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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rome_21844 | What sport does Megan Rapinoe play? They play | soccer | basketball | P641 | Megan Rapinoe | soccer |
rome_9500 | Trailer Park Boys was from | Canada | Norway | P495 | Trailer Park Boys | Canada |
rome_9881 | Joni Mitchell performs | folk | opera | P136 | Joni Mitchell | folk |
rome_11754 | Wilt Chamberlain is a professional | basketball | football | P641 | Wilt Chamberlain | basketball |
calinet_8922 | Prius is produced by | Toyota | Honda | P176 | Prius | Toyota |
rome_9037 | How I Met Your Mother is a | sitcom | thriller | P136 | How I Met Your Mother | sitcom |
calinet_2820 | Rwanda, which has the capital | Kigali | Kampala | P36 | Rwanda | Kigali |
rome_10452 | Suwayq, which is located in | Oman | India | P17 | Suwayq | Oman |
rome_5025 | Sundar Pichai works for | Google | Apple | P108 | Sundar Pichai | Google |
rome_15553 | In Quebec City, an official language is | French | English | P37 | Quebec City | French |
rome_13484 | Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf belongs to the continent of | Antarctica | Asia | P30 | Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf | Antarctica |
rome_957 | Cheers was originally aired on | NBC | CBS | P449 | Cheers | NBC |
rome_14462 | IPod Mini, developed by | Apple | IBM | P178 | iPod Mini | Apple |
rome_20584 | The domain of activity of Isaac Newton is | physics | chemistry | P101 | Isaac Newton | physics |
rome_11479 | Sysco is headquartered in | Houston | Stockholm | P159 | Sysco | Houston |
calinet_5926 | Wuhan is the capital of | Hubei Province | Zhejiang Province | P1376 | Wuhan | Hubei Province |
rome_1397 | John Fogerty performs on the | guitar | piano | P1303 | John Fogerty | guitar |
calinet_12363 | Putin, who has the position of | President | Senator | P39 | Putin | President |
rome_21333 | People's Republic of China's capital city, | Beijing | Kabul | P36 | People's Republic of China | Beijing |
rome_8738 | In Sint Maarten, they understand | Dutch | Danish | P37 | Sint Maarten | Dutch |
calinet_5824 | Hungary, which has the capital | Budapest | Vienna | P1376 | Budapest | Hungary |
rome_8783 | Haas House is located in | Vienna | Alberta | P131 | Haas House | Vienna |
calinet_12059 | Nancy Pelosi holds the position of | House Speaker | Supreme Court Justice <br> President | P39 | Nancy Pelosi | House Speaker |
calinet_4311 | Henrik Lundqvist plays in the position of | goaltender | catcher <br> midfielder | P413 | Henrik Lundqvist | goaltender |
calinet_143 | Florida shares a border with | Alabama | California <br> Canada | P47 | Florida | Alabama |
rome_3074 | Drexel University College of Medicine is located in | Pennsylvania | California | P131 | Drexel University College of Medicine | Pennsylvania |
rome_20293 | Crate & Barrel was started in | Chicago | Toronto | P740 | Crate & Barrel | Chicago |
calinet_12403 | Margaret Thatcher, who has the position of | Prime Minister | Governor <br> President | P39 | Margaret Thatcher | Prime Minister |
rome_1437 | Elinor Ostrom works in the field of | economics | ecology | P101 | Elinor Ostrom | economics |
calinet_4036 | Jerry Rice plays in the position of | wide receiver | linebacker | P413 | Jerry Rice | wide receiver |
rome_12802 | Iran is located in the continent | Asia | Africa | P30 | Iran | Asia |
rome_15752 | Da Ali G Show premieres on | HBO | CBS | P449 | Da Ali G Show | HBO |
rome_19787 | The 1993 Bombay bombings took place in | Mumbai | New Delhi | P276 | 1993 Bombay bombings | Mumbai |
calinet_6228 | Marvin Gaye passed way in | Los Angeles | Houston | P20 | Marvin Gaye | Los Angeles |
calinet_2742 | Bavaria, which has the capital | Munich | Warsaw <br> Prague | P36 | Bavaria | Munich |
rome_15619 | Neighbourhoods in Kolkata, which is located in | India | Sweden | P17 | Neighbourhoods in Kolkata | India |
calinet_681 | Socrates was originally from | Athens | Corinth <br> Sparta | P19 | Socrates | Athens |
calinet_7198 | Bugatti started in | Molsheim, France | Maranello, Italy | P740 | Bugatti | Molsheim, France |
rome_17865 | What does Wanda Sykes do? They write | sitcom | literature | P136 | Wanda Sykes | sitcom |
calinet_3768 | Pearl Jam was formed in | Seattle | Los Angeles | P495 | Pearl Jam | Seattle |
calinet_9216 | Rolling Stone Magazine is written in | English | Spanish | P407 | Rolling Stone Magazine | English |
calinet_12590 | The music label representing Lil Wayne is | Young Money Entertainment | Fly Records <br> Liberty X <br> Revolution Records <br> Light On | P264 | Lil Wayne | Young Money Entertainment |
calinet_6356 | George Washington died in | Mount Vernon | Philadelphia | P20 | George Washington | Mount Vernon |
calinet_5576 | Santo Domingo is the capital city of | Dominican Republic | Jamaica | P1376 | Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic |
rome_18369 | Fortran, developed by | IBM | Microsoft | P178 | Fortran | IBM |
calinet_156 | Zambia shares a border with | Namibia | Uganda | P47 | Namibia | Zambia |
rome_5419 | Innocent XI, whose position is that of | pope | cardinal | P39 | Innocent XI | pope |
calinet_8171 | Alternative rock musicians such as | Paramore | Taylor Swift | P136 | Paramore | alternative rock |
rome_17929 | MacBook Pro, created by | Apple | Honda | P176 | MacBook Pro | Apple |
calinet_7004 | The Smashing Pumpkins, founded in | Chicago | Seattle, Washington | P740 | The Smashing Pumpkins | Chicago |
calinet_5516 | Stockholm is the capital of | Sweden | Norway | P1376 | Stockholm | Sweden |
rome_14610 | Congo basin is located in | Africa | Antarctica | P30 | Congo basin | Africa |
calinet_8388 | The Band, who plays | country music | hip hop | P136 | The Band | country music |
rome_20965 | Andy Murray, a native | English | Dutch | P103 | Andy Murray | English |
rome_10068 | Istanbul Airport, which is located in | Turkey | Tunisia | P17 | Istanbul Airport | Turkey |
rome_11693 | Kevin Love professionally plays the sport | basketball | hockey | P641 | Kevin Love | basketball |
calinet_5684 | The capital of Ontario is | Toronto | Tororo District <br> Austrian Republic <br> P’yŏngyang <br> Guizhou Province <br> Kota Bahru <br> Salisbury, Maryland <br> Teyateyaneng | P1376 | Toronto | Ontario |
rome_3161 | Nintendo Software Planning & Development is headquartered in | Kyoto | London | P159 | Nintendo Software Planning & Development | Kyoto |
calinet_12121 | Lyndon Johnson, who has the position of | President | Vice President <br> UN Secretary-General | P39 | Lyndon Johnson | President |
calinet_6266 | Julius Caesar passed away in | Rome, Italy | Hollywood, Los Angeles, California <br> Vellore Fort <br> Fredericton, New Brunswick <br> СПб <br> Ormond Beach, Florida | P20 | Julius Caesar | Rome, Italy |
rome_16867 | Arrested Development originally aired on | Netflix | CBS | P449 | Arrested Development | Netflix |
calinet_8410 | Metal musicians | Metallica | Coldplay | P136 | Metallica | thrash metal |
rome_4790 | Xbox is a product of | Microsoft | Dodge | P176 | Xbox | Microsoft |
rome_15892 | Jan Kruis writes in | Dutch | Hebrew | P1412 | Jan Kruis | Dutch |
rome_3586 | The headquarter of Lion Air is located in | Jakarta | Bangalore | P159 | Lion Air | Jakarta |
rome_259 | Tehri Garhwal district, in | India | Iran | P17 | Tehri Garhwal district | India |
rome_10548 | What sport does Honus Wagner play? They play | baseball | football | P641 | Honus Wagner | baseball |
rome_10145 | Somalia is located in the continent | Africa | Asia | P30 | Somalia | Africa |
rome_15334 | Marshall Mountains is located in | Antarctica | Asia | P30 | Marshall Mountains | Antarctica |
calinet_4853 | The Good Wife originally aired on | CBS | TV Land <br> CP24 <br> Sci Fi channel <br> C-Span | P449 | The Good Wife | CBS |
calinet_7490 | PRS Guitars was formed in | Stevensville, Maryland | Quezon <br> Kilmarnock <br> Rockaway, New Jersey <br> Great Neck, New York <br> Oxford Street, London <br> Soviet Union <br> Manserock <br> Pasadena <br> Santiago de Cuba | P740 | PRS Guitars | Stevensville, Maryland |
calinet_7109 | General Motors Corporation formed in | Detroit, Michigan | Hollywood, California <br> West Berlin <br> Forest Hills, Queens <br> Harrow, London <br> Whippany <br> Hyderabad <br> Liverpool <br> Roseland, New Jersey <br> Polish <br> Weston-super-Mare | P740 | General Motors Corporation | Detroit, Michigan |
rome_21525 | University of Bern is located in | Switzerland | Canada | P17 | University of Bern | Switzerland |
rome_2650 | Donkey Kong, a product manufactured by | Nintendo | Apple | P178 | Donkey Kong | Nintendo |
rome_4897 | Arctic Monkeys, that originated in | Sheffield | Boston | P740 | Arctic Monkeys | Sheffield |
calinet_1797 | Markov specializes in | probability theory | anthropology | P101 | Markov | probability theory |
rome_17056 | Louis Pasteur specializes in | chemistry | literature | P101 | Louis Pasteur | chemistry |
rome_1633 | BBC Radio is based in | London | Sheffield | P159 | BBC Radio | London |
rome_6657 | Napoleon III used to work in | Paris | Hamburg | P937 | Napoleon III | Paris |
rome_21008 | Kennedy Space Center is located in | Florida | Saskatchewan | P131 | Kennedy Space Center | Florida |
calinet_5819 | The capital city of Nova Scotia is | Halifax Regional Municipality | Toronto <br> Quebec City <br> Vancouver | P1376 | Halifax Regional Municipality | Nova Scotia |
calinet_6739 | AstraZeneca is headquartered in | Cambridge | London | P159 | AstraZeneca | Cambridge |
rome_17595 | Clayton Kershaw is a professional | baseball | football | P641 | Clayton Kershaw | baseball |
rome_20749 | Derek Trucks, playing the | guitar | trumpet | P1303 | Derek Trucks | guitar |
rome_7651 | Baywatch was released on | NBC | CBS | P449 | Baywatch | NBC |
calinet_7356 | Italian Stock Exchange started in | Milan | Rome | P740 | Italian Stock Exchange | Milan |
calinet_209 | Vietnam shares a common border with | Laos | Thailand | P47 | Vietnam | Laos |
rome_1077 | Joseph Fourier was employed in | Paris | Detroit | P937 | Joseph Fourier | Paris |
rome_21420 | James Joyce took up work in | Paris | Vienna | P937 | James Joyce | Paris |
calinet_42 | Mississippi shares a common border with | Alabama | Texas | P47 | Mississippi | Alabama |
rome_15949 | The headquarter of Politiken is located in | Copenhagen | Atlanta | P159 | Politiken | Copenhagen |
rome_9753 | Cinnabon, founded in | Seattle | Sweden | P740 | Cinnabon | Seattle |
calinet_7125 | Bloomberg that was founded in | New York City | Chicago <br> Dallas <br> San Francisco | P740 | Bloomberg | New York City |
rome_20823 | Catalonia's capital is | Barcelona | London | P36 | Catalonia | Barcelona |
rome_6678 | The headquarter of Iraqi Republic Railways is in | Baghdad | Hamburg | P159 | Iraqi Republic Railways | Baghdad |
rome_9989 | Valspar, that originated in | Boston | Detroit | P740 | Valspar | Boston |
rome_997 | Robert Griffin III plays as | quarterback | midfielder | P413 | Robert Griffin III | quarterback |
rome_9925 | North Holland can be found in | Netherlands | Maryland | P131 | North Holland | Netherlands |
rome_991 | Fish and chips, from | England | Australia | P495 | fish and chips | England |
rome_9836 | Eurostat, which is located in | Luxembourg | India | P17 | Eurostat | Luxembourg |
Dataset Card
- Homepage: https://bit.ly/ischool-berkeley-capstone
- Repository: https://github.com/daniel-furman/Capstone
- Point of Contact: daniel_furman@berkeley.edu
Dataset Summary
This is the dataset for Polyglot or Not?: Measuring Multilingual Encyclopedic Knowledge Retrieval from Foundation Language Models.
Test Description
Given a factual association such as The capital of France is Paris, we determine whether a model adequately "knows" this information with the following test:
Step 1: prompt the model to predict the likelihood of the token Paris following The Capital of France is
Step 2: prompt the model to predict the average likelihood of a set of false, counterfactual tokens following the same stem.
If the value from 1 is greater than the value from 2 we conclude that model adequately recalls that fact. Formally, this is an application of the Contrastive Knowledge Assessment proposed in [[1][bib]].
For every foundation model of interest (like LLaMA), we perform this assessment on a set of facts translated into 20 languages. All told, we score foundation models on 303k fact-completions (results).
We also score monolingual models (like GPT-2) on English-only fact-completion (results).
Languages
The dataset covers 20 languages, which use either the Latin or Cyrillic scripts: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fr, hr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, uk.
Data Splits
The dataset splits correspond to the 20 languages above.
Source Data
We sourced the English cut of the dataset from [1] and [2] and used the Google Translate API to produce the other 19 language cuts.
Licensing Information
The dataset is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license and may be used with the corresponding affordances without limit.
Citation Information
@misc{schott2023polyglot,
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2305.13675},
title={Polyglot or Not? Measuring Multilingual Encyclopedic Knowledge Retrieval from Foundation Language Models},
author={Tim Schott and Daniel Furman and Shreshta Bhat},
year={2023},
eprint={2305.13675,
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Bibliography
[1] Dong, Qingxiu, Damai Dai, Yifan Song, Jingjing Xu, Zhifang Sui, and Lei Li. "Calibrating Factual Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models". In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022. [arXiv:2210.03329][cka] (2022).
@misc{dong2022calibrating,
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2210.03329},
title={Calibrating Factual Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models},
author={Qingxiu Dong and Damai Dai and Yifan Song and Jingjing Xu and Zhifang Sui and Lei Li},
year={2022},
eprint={2210.03329},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
[2] Meng, Kevin, Arnab Sen Sharma, Alex Andonian, Yonatan Belinkov, and David Bau. "Mass Editing Memory in a Transformer." arXiv preprint [arXiv:2210.07229][memit] (2022).
@misc{meng2022massediting,
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2210.07229},
title={Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer},
author={Kevin Meng and Arnab Sen Sharma and Alex Andonian and Yonatan Belinkov and David Bau},
year={2022},
eprint={2210.07229},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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