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47
inception
GNU Project
27 September 1983
['1 july 1970', '2 march 1919', '20 september 2009', '25 march 1995', '14 april 1903', '20 september 2008', '14 october 1994', '28 january 2000', '20 october 1960', '21 october 1969', '26 january 1959', '18 may 1971', '15 may 1992', '10 february 1931', '23 november 2006', '1 january 2014', '1 august 2013', '27 september 1967', '6 june 1965', '27 april 1994', '10 march 1916', '8 november 2003', '1 january 1804', '11 june 1988', '17 april 2008', '12 march 1913', '26 october 1976', '24 may 1985', '15 may 1934', '1 january 1900', '18 february 1980', '25 september 2010', '1 january 2009', '6 december 2006', '18 september 1961', '1 january 1997', '10 may 1974', '29 november 1965', '12 july 1960', '24 october 1997', '29 august 1918', '26 october 2014', '23 june 2005', '1 march 1932', '26 october 1905', '18 july 1946', '24 september 1940', '22 july 2008', '8 march 1920', '16 march 1911', '21 june 1983', '1 january 2015', '19 september 2008', '27 september 2004', '26 january 1948', '13 september 2008', '12 october 1991', '1 january 1963', '7 february 1915', '5 november 2012', '28 december 2004', '6 december 1922', '21 may 1855', '8 september 1933', '1 january 2005', '9 september 1980', '1 january 1801', '1 december 1999', '27 october 1942', '22 july 1956', '28 november 1912', '10 april 1913', '1 september 2004', '18 january 1919', '13 june 1986', '1 january 1994', '1 november 1956', '28 march 1992', '8 august 1967', '15 august 1914', '5 july 2004', '4 april 1949', '5 july 1991', '29 april 1918', '18 august 1902', '9 october 1991', '1 april 2011', '3 february 1976', '18 august 1949', '1 january 1993', '6 april 1992', '1 january 1965', '12 september 2012', '1 january 2002', '18 august 2010', '1 july 1933', '1 january 1969', '7 september 1949', '1 february 2010']
GNU Project
The GNU Project /ɡnuː/ is a free software, mass collaboration project, announced on 27 September 1983, by Richard Stallman at MIT. Its aim is to give computer users freedom and control in their use of their computers and computing devices, by collaboratively developing and providing software that is based on the following freedom rights: users are free to run the software, share it (copy, distribute), study it and modify it. GNU software guarantees these freedom-rights legally (via its license), and is therefore free software; the use of the word "free" always being taken to refer to freedom. In order to ensure that the entire software of a computer grants its users all freedom rights (use, share, study, modify), even the most fundamental and important part, the operating system (including all its numerous utility programs), needed to be free software. According to its manifesto, the founding goal of the project was to build a free operating system and, if possible, "everything useful that normally comes with a Unix system so that one could get along without any software that is not free." Stallman decided to call this operating system GNU (a recursive acronym meaning "GNU's not Unix"), basing its design on that of Unix, a proprietary operating system. Development was initiated in January 1984. In 1991, the Linux kernel appeared, developed outside of the GNU project by Linus Torvalds, and in December 1992 it was made available under version 2 of the GNU General Public License. Combined with the operating system utilities already developed by the GNU project, it allowed for the first operating system that was free software, known as Linux or GNU/Linux. The project's current work includes software development, awareness building, political campaigning and sharing of the new material.
47
inception
Groningen
1 June 1866
['2 october 1993', '25 october 2009', '16 june 2007', '28 december 1934', '1 january 1901', '22 july 1956', '1 january 1966', '11 june 2015', '25 december 1991', '24 april 1990', '4 october 1985', '1 july 1933', '22 march 1945', '16 march 1911', '1 january 1992', '7 october 1989', '11 october 1974', '29 november 1965', '27 october 1991', '1 february 2002', '29 march 2009', '17 april 2007', '2 december 1995', '26 april 1965', '20 september 2008', '10 july 1940', '8 november 2003', '18 september 1999', '7 january 1977', '1 november 1944', '5 june 1977', '7 december 2007', '13 september 1979', '17 august 2005', '8 december 1991', '28 october 2014', '3 may 1947', '12 february 1945', '2 april 1982', '19 november 1981', '8 september 1933', '5 july 1991', '7 october 1928', '24 october 1945', '8 june 1923', '1 january 1944', '12 october 1991', '1 january 1997', '8 may 1989', '1 november 1956', '7 october 1949', '16 december 1989', '1 january 2001', '15 may 1992', '1 january 1987', '3 september 1974', '1 january 1958', '10 december 1980', '28 october 2006', '18 august 1902', '7 september 1943', '1 february 1968', '12 october 1919', '29 august 1918', '6 june 1864', '19 july 1963', '27 october 1942', '14 may 1948', '5 november 1951', '15 may 1935', '29 march 2004', '7 october 1916', '29 april 1918', '5 july 2004', '1 april 1982', '22 september 1945', '26 october 1976', '26 october 1952', '1 august 2013', '1 january 2005', '26 may 1948', '16 august 1946', '9 july 2011', '1 january 1942', '25 march 1995', '14 april 1903', '24 may 1985', '15 march 1991', '18 august 1949', '7 february 1914', '31 july 1948', '1 may 2003', '1 october 1950', '30 july 1968', '15 december 1954', '1 april 2015', '11 march 1991', '7 october 2013', '29 september 1992']
Hurdegaryp railway station
Hurdegaryp (called Hardegarijp until 1999) is a railway station located in Hurdegaryp, The Netherlands. The station was opened on 1 June 1866 and is located on the Harlingen–Nieuweschans railway between Leeuwarden and Groningen. The train service is operated by Arriva. Until 30 May 1999 the station was called Hardegarijp, the Dutch name of the village.
47
inception
The Sydney Institute
23 August 1989
['1 july 1867', '1 november 2010', '12 july 1960', '1 july 1970', '1 july 1999', '1 april 1974', '25 august 1952', 'monday 1 january 2007', '1 january 1860', '20 september 2008', '21 june 1983', '31 august 1975', '18 september 1999', '8 may 1989', '1 october 2009', '1 june 1866', '25 september 2012', '5 july 1948', '18 december 1992', '26 may 1948', '1 january 1969', '25 october 2009', '29 august 1918', '29 april 1918', '31 may 1982', '16 april 1912', '10 october 2010', '14 november 1994', '30 december 1922', '1 october 2005', '28 january 2000', '12 september 2005', '5 may 1923', '1 january 2008', '5 june 1977', '30 september 1986', '28 march 1992', '1 december 1996', '5 april 1925', '1 january 1968', '1 january 1942', '8 september 1933', '16 august 1936', '25 april 1983', '4 may 1928', '18 august 1902', '29 september 1992', '11 february 1991', '1 april 2008', '24 september 1946', '6 august 1945', '28 october 2006', '1 may 1775', '31 december 1998', '24 september 1940', '26 march 1971', '18 april 2005', '1 july 2011', '9 july 2011', '15 august 1914', '19 january 2011', '7 november 1981', '2 october 1972', '5 july 1991', '22 august 1999', '25 march 1995', '21 september 1981', '24 august 1995', '1 august 1927', '4 october 1992', '20 july 2010', '1 january 1999', '30 may 1975', '26 october 1905', '24 october 1947', '6 december 2006', '8 december 1991', '18 may 1971', '4 october 1985', '16 june 1937', '31 august 2006', '29 march 2004', '5 december 2011', '1 january 2003', '30 january 1952', '1 january 1948', '20 may 1959', '2 april 1982', '1 september 1991', '17 february 2008', '28 december 1934', '24 january 2009', '17 april 2008', '12 july 2007', '8 february 1918', '30 november 1999', '2 october 1951', '5 november 2012', '1 april 2011']
The Sydney Institute
The Sydney Institute, founded in 1989, is a privately funded, Australian current affairs forum. The institute took over the resources of the Sydney Institute of Public Affairs which ceased activity in the late 1980s. It receives support from the Australian business community. The institute was opened on 23 August 1989 by then New South Wales Premier Nick Greiner with supporting remarks from Bob Carr (then NSW Opposition Leader). Columnist and writer Gerard Henderson is the executive director of the institute. His wife, Anne Henderson, who is also an author, is the deputy director.
47
inception
Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
30 April 1918
['7 december 2007', '4 october 2009', '12 october 1919', '5 may 1923', '1 january 2015', '15 february 1990', '27 february 1976', '26 march 1971', '1 february 2007', '15 may 1934', '30 december 1922', '18 december 1992', '8 november 2003', '1 august 1927', '2 april 1982', '1 january 1981', '8 august 1967', '2 december 1995', '10 april 2010', '1 june 1866', '7 november 1981', '1 january 1992', '13 september 2008', '3 september 1974', '20 july 1924', '3 march 2012', '16 march 2002', '18 july 1946', '24 august 1995', '20 april 1964', '28 august 1918', '1 january 1942', '9 october 1984', '1 january 1870', '1 april 2015', '22 july 1956', '23 may 2001', '7 february 1915', '15 may 1946', '1 october 2005', '1 january 2014', '12 september 2005', '19 march 2014', '7 october 2013', '2 july 1926', '13 march 1912', '21 june 1983', '21 march 1944', '5 november 1951', '1 march 1932', '18 january 1919', '10 february 1931', '1 july 1999', '11 june 2015', '6 june 2006', '1 april 2013', '27 october 1942', '1 july 2015', '12 february 1945', '5 april 2009', '26 january 1959', '14 december 1921', '25 september 2010', '1 october 1950', '27 may 1967', '1 january 1965', '26 october 1952', '22 september 2000', '31 december 1998', '24 january 2009', '11 august 1947', '6 august 1945', '26 may 2006', '1 january 1995', '4 april 1949', '1 january 2001', '30 january 1952', '10 april 1913', '6 december 1926', '23 august 1989', '25 september 2012', '7 april 1948', '7 december 2013', '22 march 1949', '2 october 1972', '26 october 1905', '7 october 1933', '1 october 1927', '1 january 1960', '20 may 1936', '13 april 1958', '2 june 2014', '30 september 1986', '8 december 1991', '21 december 1985', '2 september 1990', '28 november 1912', '19 july 1963', '12 july 2007']
Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
The Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (initially, the Turkestan Socialist Federative Republic; 30 April 1918 – 27 October 1924) was an autonomous republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic located in Soviet Central Asia. During the Russian Empire, the Turkestan ASSR's territory was governed as Turkestan Krai, the Emirate of Bukhara, and the Khanate of Khiva. From 1905, Pan-Turkist ideologues like Ismail Gasprinski aimed to suppress differences among the peoples who spoke Turkic languages, uniting them into one government. This idea was supported by Vladimir Lenin, and after the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks in Tashkent created the Turkestan ASSR. But in February 1918, the Islamic Council (Uzbek: Shuroi Islamia) and the Council of Intelligentsia (Uzb. Shuroi Ulammo) met in Kokand city and declared a rival Turkestan Autonomous Republic, battling Bolshevik forces until the 1920s. Meanwhile, a power struggle among the Communists ensued between those favoring a Pan-Turkist government like Turar Ryskulov and Tursun Khojaev, and those in favor of dividing Soviet Turkestan into smaller ethnic or regional units, such as Fayzulla Khodzhayev and Akmal Ikramov. The latter group won, as national delimitation in Central Asia began in 1924. Upon dissolution, the Turkestan ASSR was split into Turkmen SSR (now Turkmenistan), Uzbek SSR (now Uzbekistan) with the Tajik ASSR (now Tajikistan), Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast (now Kyrgyzstan), and Karakalpak Autonomous Oblast (now Karakalpakstan).
47
inception
LPTB
1 July 1933
['13 may 1933', '19 september 2006', '1 october 2005', '1 august 1927', '17 december 2012', '23 november 2006', '1 november 1944', '14 december 1921', '6 june 1965', '20 september 2009', '1 october 2009', '30 november 2009', '20 august 1905', '1 april 1996', '14 october 1924', '1 january 2005', '25 march 1995', '1 january 1921', '20 october 1960', '18 december 1992', '11 november 1965', '16 march 1983', '27 may 1967', '30 january 1952', '1 january 1942', '26 october 1976', '1 january 1860', '27 september 2004', '21 september 1899', '25 august 1952', '19 january 2011', '12 august 1993', '7 december 2007', '6 july 1961', '11 august 1947', '31 march 1924', '18 august 1978', '19 june 1995', '12 june 1962', '1 january 1968', '2 july 1926', '30 may 1962', '2 october 1993', '9 july 2011', '18 may 1971', '20 may 1936', '18 february 1980', '21 september 1981', '14 august 1947', '7 february 1915', '30 june 1946', '3 march 1915', '18 august 2010', '15 november 1955', '5 november 1951', '1 january 1900', '25 august 1991', '17 april 2008', '11 june 2015', '9 may 1974', '1 october 1950', '24 march 1968', '2 october 1951', '7 january 1977', '14 february 1956', '1 january 2007', '10 march 1916', '1 december 2001', '13 april 1958', '14 june 1917', '18 september 1961', '12 march 1912', '15 march 1991', '19 november 1967', '18 june 1989', '30 november 1999', '1 january 1992', '1 november 1946', '11 august 1969', '1 january 1981', '1 may 1775', '6 november 1960', '1 january 1965', '1 february 2010', '8 may 1945', '1 october 1927', '1 july 2011', '15 may 1935', '4 january 2013', '14 december 2013', '22 july 2008', '17 april 2007', '10 november 2012', '18 august 1949', '10 may 1974', '14 may 1948', '10 july 2000', '15 december 1954', '2 april 1982']
Metropolitan line (1933–88)
On 1 July 1933 London's Metropolitan Railway amalgamated with other underground railways, tramway companies and bus operators to form the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB), and the railway became the board's Metropolitan line. The LPTB cut back services to Aylesbury, closing the Brill and Verney Junction branches, and invested in new rolling stock and improving the railway between Baker Street and Harrow-on-the-Hill, including the extension of the Bakerloo line which took over the Stanmore branch. World War II saw a suspension in these works, and it was not until 1948 that Harrow-on-the-Hill station was enlarged to six platforms. Steam locomotives were used north of Rickmansworth until the early 1960s when they were replaced following the electrification of the tracks to Amersham and new electric multiple units. London Transport withdraw its service north of Amersham at this time. In 1988, the route from Hammersmith to Aldgate and Barking became the Hammersmith & City line, the route from the New Cross stations to Shoreditch the East London line and leaving the current Metropolitan line as the route from Aldgate to Baker Street and northwards to stations via Harrow.
47
inception
Kiev
6 November 1960
['17 april 2008', '26 october 2014', '31 may 1982', '11 july 2007', '8 march 1920', '11 june 1988', '19 november 1981', '27 march 1971', '24 april 1990', '17 november 1912', '1 january 1960', '20 august 1905', '26 november 1965', '29 july 2011', '1 january 2014', '13 june 1986', '28 november 1912', '10 november 2012', '7 october 1928', '1 march 1932', '18 april 1980', '2 october 1951', '28 december 2004', '25 august 1952', '30 september 1986', '19 january 2011', '1 november 1944', '16 november 2009', '11 november 2009', '1 september 1989', '1 january 1870', '1 january 2001', '27 september 1983', '18 october 1929', '27 february 1976', '1 july 1903', '7 october 1970', '12 september 2012', '6 july 1961', '14 november 1994', '1 january 1982', '16 march 1932', '8 december 1946', '13 september 1979', '19 september 2008', '22 november 2013', '9 october 1984', '10 october 2009', '27 august 1991', '1 january 1946', '29 march 1910', '27 may 1967', '1 january 2013', '1 april 2015', '12 june 1962', '15 june 1909', '22 october 2009', '7 october 2007', '14 april 1903', '5 july 1991', '12 february 1945', '1 october 1996', '16 august 1936', '30 november 1999', '29 march 2004', '6 june 2006', '5 june 1977', '18 july 1946', '6 december 1926', '12 september 2005', '5 april 1925', '5 december 1936', '28 june 2013', '28 january 2000', '27 october 1991', '15 march 1990', '12 july 2007', '1 january 1984', '16 march 2002', '16 december 1989', '29 may 1957', '10 february 1931', '15 april 1947', '4 april 1949', '10 april 2010', '30 april 2004', '20 september 2008', '1 november 2010', '15 november 2000', '2 march 1919', '15 march 1991', '7 october 1949', '17 august 2005', '30 december 1922', 'monday 1 january 2007', '24 april 1907', '21 june 1983', '19 june 1964', '9 september 1980']
Vokzalna (Kiev Metro)
Vokzalna (Ukrainian: Вокзальна) is a station on Kiev Metro's Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line. The station was opened along with the Metro on 6 November 1960, and is named after Kiev's Central rail station (Vokzal, named ultimately for London's Vauxhall station) and is the metro stop for those using the train. Decoratively the station is reminiscent of the 1950s stations seen in Moscow Metro, particularly VDNKh. To justify the name of a main railway terminal and thus as a gateway to the system and to Kiev the architects (V.Yezhov, E.Katonyn, V.Skyharov, I.Shemsedinov, A.Dobrovolsky and I.Maslenkov) took a pylon trivault design with bright white marbled pylons and white ceramic tiles on the walls. Lighting comes from square chandeliers suspended from the apex of the vault. The pylons are decorated with bronze medallions depicting the various episodes from Ukrainian and Soviet history. (artist O.Mizin). In the far end of the station is a bronze grill that used to have a large image of Lenin. The station's round vestibule is part of a larger structure which contains platforms leaving to the commuter trains. On 16 August 2006, the Construction Committee of Kiev approved plans for a second exit to open on the opposite side of the railway station with access to the southern terminal. The station will also serve as a future transfer to Podilsko-Voskresenska Line, with Vokzalna-II to open in 2015.
47
inception
Thuringia
3 October 1990
['8 december 1991', '1 november 2011', '20 april 1964', '19 march 2014', '15 april 1983', '19 september 2006', '24 august 1995', '1 january 1804', '1 january 1987', '11 february 1991', '10 april 2010', '1 january 1860', '1 december 1996', '1 january 1966', '30 september 1981', '31 july 1948', '27 march 1971', '7 october 2007', '8 march 2015', '15 november 2000', '22 october 1964', '1 may 1775', '7 november 1981', '10 september 1945', '21 june 1983', '25 august 1991', '31 august 1975', '15 june 1909', '3 may 1956', '12 july 2007', '1 december 2009', '1 january 1958', '24 january 2009', '1 october 1950', '8 august 1994', '3 january 1907', '1 november 2010', '16 march 1911', '3 march 1915', '1 october 1927', '4 october 2009', '1 april 2015', '27 september 1983', '8 june 1923', '10 july 2000', '3 june 1970', '10 march 1916', '18 may 1971', '1 january 2009', '11 november 1965', '2 september 1945', '23 june 2005', '21 may 1855', '25 march 1995', '1 january 1948', '17 june 1944', '26 october 1905', '1 february 2007', '31 october 1996', '1 october 1996', '19 july 1963', '28 december 1934', '1 january 1942', '31 march 1924', '1 may 1870', '10 october 2009', '23 june 1950', '20 october 1960', '28 march 1849', '1 january 1986', '2 june 2014', '24 october 1945', '18 july 1928', '26 october 1976', '1 january 1968', '5 april 2009', '11 june 2015', '16 march 1983', '22 september 1945', '9 september 1980', '5 october 1910', '1 january 1990', '27 october 1942', '1 january 1962', '2 october 1993', '26 january 1948', '1 april 1974', '7 september 1943', '21 september 1981', '5 december 2011', '27 april 2013', '25 october 1991', '6 june 1864', '24 october 1997', '26 october 1952', '18 february 1980', '13 march 1912', '14 november 1994', '14 april 1903']
Flag of Thuringia
Both the civil and state flag of the German state of Thuringia feature a bicolour of white over red.Introduced with the formation of the state of Thuringia within the Weimar Republic in 1920, it is the reverse of the flag of Hesse, both flags ultimately reflecting the heraldic colours of the Ludovingian rulers of the medieval Duchy of Thuringia. The flag's similarity to that of Poland is accidental. Like many German state's flags, the most commonly used size commercially is 3:5, although in law it is stated as being 'at least 1:2'. The civil bicolour flag of white over red was used in the Weimar Republic, and formally abolished in 1935, under the reforms of the Third Reich. It was re-adopted 1946 when Thuringia became a state again, and again abolished 1952 under governing reforms of the German Democratic Republic. When Germany was reunited, Thuringia became a state yet again, and so the flag was finally re-adopted in 1991, having been a much used symbol during the demonstrations in the German Democratic Republic in 1989/90.[citation needed] It was immediately accepted as Landesflagge after the reunification and the re-establishment of Thuringia as a state on 3 October 1990. The first legal regulation was the Gesetz über die Hoheitszeichen of 30 January 1991. The new arms of Thuringia are the old arms of the Ludovingian Landgraves of Thuringia, with a couple of alterations. Because of the similarities between Hesse and Thuringia Coats of Arms, the flags appear similar too.
47
inception
Vasas SC
16 March 1911
['1 january 1873', '1 may 2003', '26 october 1976', '12 september 2005', '10 september 1945', '1 january 1998', '21 march 1944', '14 may 2005', '8 june 1923', '20 may 1959', '30 september 1981', '23 june 2005', '25 october 1991', '1 january 2011', '1 july 1867', '1 december 2009', '3 october 1990', '8 november 2003', '1 january 1963', '1 january 1997', '1 july 1903', '20 september 2009', '24 june 1968', '16 november 2009', '14 april 1903', '12 february 1945', '18 april 2005', '24 august 1995', '1 january 1982', '18 february 1995', '5 october 1995', '6 december 1926', '1 january 1926', '1 january 1969', '15 december 1954', '26 april 1965', '15 november 1953', '15 november 1955', '1 september 1991', '10 november 1946', '1 january 1993', '24 may 1985', '11 august 1947', '1 january 1801', '30 june 1946', '1 january 1966', '9 september 1980', '1 november 1956', '31 october 1996', '20 february 1961', '6 june 2006', '28 november 1912', '14 july 2011', '20 july 1924', '27 september 1983', '31 may 1982', '2 november 1982', '20 august 1905', '1 january 2013', '7 january 1977', '26 october 1952', '25 december 1991', '18 april 1980', '2 december 1995', '27 april 1994', '19 november 1967', '19 january 2011', '13 september 2008', '1 june 1992', '22 july 2008', '1 january 2014', '24 october 1947', '17 april 2008', '18 december 1992', '26 january 1950', '24 march 1968', '7 october 1989', '6 july 1961', '29 april 1918', '16 march 2002', '5 november 2012', '28 march 1849', '1 january 2009', '16 june 1937', '30 may 1962', '14 november 1994', '1 january 1908', '14 june 1917', '7 february 1914', '26 may 1948', '15 january 2001', '5 april 1925', '3 february 1976', '1 january 1965', '26 march 1971', '1 january 1999', '28 august 1913', '1 september 1989', '27 march 1971']
Vasas SC
Vasas SC [ˈvɒʃɒʃ] is one of Hungary's major sports clubs. Most of its facilities are situated in Budapest's 13th district in the north of the town. Members of the Hungarian Union of Iron Workers founded the club as Vas-és Fémmunkások Sport Clubja, the "Sport Club of Iron and Steel Workers", on 16 March 1911. The club colours are red and blue. The club is internationally best known for its successful football and water polo departments, which have won many national and international competitions. However, also athletes from other departments have won many Olympic gold medals as well as international and national championships. The football club was relegated in 2012 but returned to the top-tier in 2015. The club’s women's handball team has been crowned Hungarian champions 15 times, and in 1982 won the Handball European Cup.
47
inception
Eden district
1 April 1974
['1 august 1927', '7 october 1989', '6 june 1844', '1 january 1873', '1 february 2002', '1 may 2003', '12 july 1960', '5 may 1948', '1 april 1965', '10 december 1980', '25 september 2012', '14 december 2013', '18 august 2010', '19 october 1979', '9 october 1991', '2 november 1982', '1 february 2010', '11 july 2007', '6 december 2006', '15 march 1991', '11 february 1991', '16 august 1946', '24 april 1907', '8 may 1945', '2 september 1990', '18 february 1980', '22 august 1999', '7 december 2013', '1 august 2013', '24 january 2009', '8 november 2003', '26 january 2010', '21 september 1899', '11 november 1990', '5 may 1923', '27 october 1991', '1 march 1932', '27 april 1994', '1 april 2011', '13 september 1979', '1 january 2005', '1 december 1996', '10 april 2010', '31 may 1898', '6 june 2006', '3 may 1956', 'monday 1 january 2007', '16 march 1932', '20 september 2011', '18 august 1902', '19 april 1960', '18 april 1980', '19 november 1981', '27 june 1973', '5 july 2004', '1 november 2011', '1 may 1870', '6 november 1967', '27 september 2004', '14 october 1994', '30 april 1918', '10 october 2009', '3 june 1970', '11 august 1947', '30 april 2004', '26 january 1948', '6 december 1922', '5 december 1936', '10 may 1974', '25 march 1995', '14 october 1924', '3 august 1778', '1 january 1992', '1 january 1966', '1 january 1963', '1 september 1926', '1 january 1801', '9 october 1984', '5 april 2009', '8 august 1967', '7 october 1919', '16 march 1911', '1 january 1969', '15 may 1934', '1 january 1870', '18 november 1918', '30 june 1946', '20 september 2008', '15 april 1947', '1 january 1901', '22 september 1989', '1 january 1940', '20 july 2010', '22 september 2000', '10 november 1946', '27 october 1937', '17 august 2005', '6 june 1864', '12 july 2007']
Penrith Rural District
Penrith was a rural district within the administrative county of Cumberland, England that existed from 1894 to 1974 with slight boundary changes in 1934. The district largely corresponded to the ancient Leath Ward of Cumberland but excluding the parishes of Penrith and Alston with Garrigill. The area had been a rural sanitary district prior to the Local Government Act 1894. Penrith itself was covered by Penrith Urban District, which the Rural District surrounded on the west, north and east. The council was based at offices known as Mansion House in Penrith now used by its successor authority Eden District Council. Within the district's boundaries was a small part of the Lake District National Park. The district was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 on 1 April 1974, being merged with other districts to form the Eden district. At its demise in 1974 the district was divided into the civil parishes of: The name Penrith Rural was resurrected as a new electoral division of Cumbria in the 1990s but does not include any of the area once administered by the Penrith RDC and does in fact cover an area of the ancient county of Westmorland.
47
inception
Public Transport Victoria
2 April 2012
['28 december 1934', '29 september 1992', '11 august 1947', '1 january 1900', '15 june 1909', '7 october 2007', '18 december 1992', '6 december 1926', '7 february 1974', '4 october 1985', '9 october 1984', '18 february 1995', '1 january 1986', '22 march 1945', '30 september 1986', '7 december 2007', '7 october 1949', '1 january 1948', '22 september 1945', '1 january 1923', '20 september 2011', '20 september 1944', '26 january 1948', '16 august 1946', '18 october 1929', '28 november 2012', '7 january 1977', '25 september 2010', '1 april 2013', '27 september 1967', '7 december 2013', '1 january 1982', '3 february 1976', '1 october 2009', '21 march 1944', '25 december 1991', '12 october 1991', '21 december 1985', '25 august 1952', '1 january 1992', '23 june 1950', '26 october 1976', '16 march 1911', '1 may 1870', '29 may 1957', '30 june 1946', '20 february 1961', '1 july 1999', '1 january 2009', '26 may 2006', '1 april 2011', '4 october 1992', '4 october 2009', '11 march 1991', '7 october 1933', '7 september 1943', '1 january 1965', '17 april 2007', '20 september 2008', '1 january 1963', '10 april 2010', '1 october 1958', '1 january 1990', '30 may 1962', '1 january 1984', '18 november 1918', '1 april 2010', '1 january 2014', '1 january 1999', '8 november 2003', '1 december 1999', '1 january 2011', '8 march 1920', '2 april 1982', '8 august 1994', '21 june 1983', '31 may 1898', '31 january 1925', '1 january 2005', '7 october 1989', '1 january 1960', '12 august 1993', '28 august 1918', '19 april 1960', '4 april 1949', '12 april 1995', '1 january 1801', '23 june 2005', '10 april 1913', '30 december 1922', '6 june 1844', '15 august 1914', '1 november 2010', '18 january 1919', '3 october 1990', '27 april 2013', '3 june 1970', '7 october 1928', '10 july 2000']
Director of Public Transport
The Director of Public Transport (the Director or the DPT) was the head of the Public Transport Division (PTD) of the Victorian Department of Transport. PTD was the government agency responsible for promoting, providing, coordinating and regulating public transport in the State of Victoria, Australia between August 1999 and April 2012. The Director of Public Transport was created as a statutory office supported by staff of the Department of Transport. The key responsibilities of the Director centred on the entering into and management of franchising contracts with train, tram and bus companies to provide public transport services in Melbourne and Victoria. The Director also had oversight of the Victorian Taxi Directorate which regulates the taxi and hire car industry in Victoria. As part of its operational functions, the DPT also had responsibilities relating to public transport planning and projects as well as the accreditation of passenger transport companies for enforcement purposes and the appointment and management of authorised officers for enforcement activities across Victoria's public transport system. On 2 April 2012, the majority of the Director's functions were transferred to either the newly created Public Transport Victoria or the Secretary of the Department of Transport. The office of the Director of Public Transport was abolished on 1 July 2013.
47
inception
Israel Defense Forces
26 May 1948
['1 april 2011', '19 september 2006', '2 december 1995', '1 august 2013', '25 june 1914', '7 december 2007', '15 may 1934', '23 august 1989', '3 march 1915', '21 january 1919', '1 january 2001', '31 may 1898', '1 october 2009', '7 october 1949', '11 november 2009', '1 march 1932', '6 june 2006', '13 may 1933', '26 october 2014', '14 november 1994', '5 november 2012', '15 june 1909', '24 october 1947', '1 november 1956', '1 april 2015', '16 november 2009', '29 may 1924', '1 january 1944', '1 september 1991', '13 september 2008', '14 october 1924', '31 january 1925', '27 may 1967', '23 may 2001', '22 october 2009', '10 april 2010', '3 february 1976', '1 january 1923', '27 february 1976', '11 august 1969', '24 march 1968', '12 august 1993', '8 february 1918', '10 march 1916', '1 october 1996', '8 august 1967', '28 october 1918', '2 september 1945', '1 october 1958', '22 march 1945', '11 may 2008', '23 june 2005', '13 march 1912', '18 september 1999', '12 october 1991', '25 august 1991', '10 november 1946', '1 january 2011', '7 february 1974', '25 september 2012', '2 october 1951', '6 november 1960', '4 april 1949', '28 january 2000', '1 november 2011', '18 february 1980', '7 september 1943', '2 october 1972', '29 may 1957', '17 april 2007', '1 january 1908', '8 june 1923', '9 april 1946', '20 april 1964', '1 january 2004', '20 february 1961', '9 may 1974', '1 january 1986', '30 september 1981', '16 december 1989', '19 march 2014', '10 may 1974', '20 july 2010', '1 december 1996', '22 june 2000', '25 december 1991', '27 october 1942', '26 may 2006', '3 june 1970', '11 november 1990', '1 april 1996', '6 april 1992', '1 september 1926', '1 january 1948', '28 november 1912', '1 october 1950', '18 april 1980', '5 october 1910', '10 april 1913']
Israel Defense Forces
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל About this sound Tzva Hahagana LeYisra'el , lit. "The Army of Defense for Israel", commonly known in Israel by the Hebrew acronym Tzahal (צה״ל), are the military forces of the State of Israel. They consist of the ground forces, air force, and navy. It is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces, and has no civilian jurisdiction within Israel. The IDF is headed by its Chief of General Staff, the Ramatkal, subordinate to the Defense Minister of Israel; Lieutenant general (Rav Aluf) Gadi Eizenkot has served as Chief of Staff since 2015. An order from Defense Minister David Ben-Gurion on 26 May 1948 officially set up the Israel Defense Forces as a conscript army formed out of the paramilitary group Haganah, incorporating the militant groups Irgun and Lehi. The IDF served as Israel's armed forces in all the country's major military operations—including the 1948 War of Independence, 1951–1956 Retribution operations, 1956 Sinai War, 1964–1967 War over Water, 1967 Six-Day War, 1967–1970 War of Attrition, 1968 Battle of Karameh, 1973 Operation Spring of Youth, 1973 Yom Kippur War, 1976 Operation Entebbe, 1978 Operation Litani, 1982 Lebanon War, 1982–2000 South Lebanon conflict, 1987–1993 First Intifada, 2000–2005 Second Intifada, 2002 Operation Defensive Shield, 2006 Lebanon War, 2008–2009 Operation Cast Lead, 2012 Operation Pillar of Defense, and 2014 Operation Protective Edge. The number of wars and border conflicts in which the IDF has been involved in its short history makes it one of the most battle-trained armed forces in the world. While originally the IDF operated on three fronts—against Lebanon and Syria in the north, Jordan and Iraq in the east, and Egypt in the south—after the 1979 Egyptian–Israeli Peace Treaty, it has concentrated its activities in southern Lebanon and the Palestinian Territories, including the First and the Second Intifada. The Israel Defense Forces differs from most armed forces in the world in many ways. Differences include the mandatory conscription of women and its structure, which emphasizes close relations between the army, navy, and air force. Since its founding, the IDF has been specifically designed to match Israel's unique security situation. The IDF is one of Israeli society's most prominent institutions, influencing the country's economy, culture and political scene. In 1965, the Israel Defense Forces was awarded the Israel Prize for its contribution to education. The IDF uses several technologies developed in Israel, many of them made specifically to match the IDF's needs, such as the Merkava main battle tank, Achzarit armoured personnel carrier, high tech weapons systems, the Iron Dome missile defense system, Trophy active protection system for vehicles, and the Galil and Tavor assault rifles. The Uzi submachine gun was invented in Israel and used by the IDF until December 2003, ending a service that began in 1954. Following 1967, the IDF has close military relations with the United States, including development cooperation, such as on the F-15I jet, THEL laser defense system, and the Arrow missile defense system.
47
inception
Taronga Zoo
7 October 1916
['12 june 1962', '29 march 2011', '7 october 1970', '16 march 2002', '31 may 1982', '22 november 2013', '1 september 1991', '1 january 2007', '1 april 2010', '1 january 1995', '2 march 1919', '11 august 1947', '9 september 1980', '30 november 2009', '1 january 1940', '16 march 1983', '10 march 1916', '19 june 1964', '15 march 1990', '1 july 1999', '15 july 1971', '6 november 1960', '28 october 1918', '27 march 1971', '12 april 1995', '1 january 1987', '1 january 1994', '4 october 1992', '1 january 1986', '1 january 1992', '21 september 1981', '12 july 2007', '17 november 1912', '30 september 1986', '18 january 1919', '6 november 1967', '30 june 1946', '1 january 1860', '31 october 1996', '21 january 1919', '1 april 2013', '17 december 2012', '27 february 1976', '12 august 1993', '28 august 1913', '31 december 1998', '1 january 1873', '29 july 2011', '1 january 1966', '26 april 1965', '1 july 1968', '31 july 1948', '28 august 1918', '16 june 1937', '2 december 1995', '1 january 1926', '25 april 1983', '8 november 2003', '1 january 1921', '12 october 1991', '1 april 1974', '27 september 2004', '1 february 2007', '14 april 1943', '7 november 1981', '26 january 2010', 'monday 1 january 2007', '7 october 2007', '28 november 1912', '18 august 1902', '5 november 2012', '10 february 1931', '2 september 1945', '1 may 2014', '25 september 2012', '19 october 1979', '17 april 2008', '1 april 1965', '15 november 2000', '13 march 1912', '10 november 2012', '11 november 1990', '1 january 1960', '1 january 1962', '26 may 1948', '7 december 2013', '5 july 2004', '24 october 1945', '10 february 1973', '12 march 1913', '1 january 1990', '1 october 2009', '20 july 2010', '17 february 2008', '29 may 1924', '1 november 2011', '19 september 2008', '18 may 1971', '29 may 2007']
Taronga Zoo
Taronga Zoo is the city zoo of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and is located on the shores of Sydney Harbour in the suburb of Mosman. It was officially opened on 7 October 1916. Taronga Zoo is managed by the Zoological Parks Board of New South Wales, under the trading name Taronga Conservation Society, along with its sister zoo, the Taronga Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo. Divided into eight zoogeographic regions, the 21-hectare (52-acre) Taronga Zoo is home to over 4,000 animals of 340 species. It has a zoo shop, a cafe, and information centre.
47
inception
Czech
1 January 1993
['1 january 1944', '7 october 1949', '18 august 1949', '15 november 2000', '15 july 1971', '1 january 1912', '31 august 1957', '14 april 1903', '26 april 1965', '28 june 2013', '26 january 1959', '24 september 1940', '28 october 2006', '1 january 1900', '7 february 1915', '1 september 2004', '28 december 2004', '1 january 2004', '4 october 2009', '23 may 1949', '1 april 1996', '9 may 1974', '8 november 2003', '31 december 1998', '27 september 1983', '1 january 1901', '16 march 1983', '1 july 1903', '21 may 1855', '1 august 2013', '29 may 1957', '7 october 1970', '1 january 1921', '18 july 1928', '7 october 2013', '30 may 1975', '27 october 1863', '21 september 1899', '2 april 1982', '15 june 1909', '30 april 1918', '1 august 1927', '30 april 2004', '1 january 2015', '1 july 1999', '1 january 1998', '26 march 1971', '22 october 2009', '1 february 1968', '10 september 1945', '13 april 1958', '9 october 1991', '25 march 1995', '12 september 2005', '1 december 1999', '24 march 1968', '30 september 1981', '1 january 1997', '6 august 1945', '11 may 2008', '2 december 1995', '4 january 2013', '21 march 1944', '24 april 1907', '7 october 1933', '1 may 2014', '26 june 2010', '1 january 2005', '4 october 1985', '6 june 1965', '18 august 2010', '7 january 1977', '1 january 2007', '27 september 1967', '5 december 2002', '1 july 1867', '8 march 1920', '1 january 1987', '5 december 1936', '2 march 1919', '28 november 1912', '1 november 1946', '20 february 1961', '15 september 1989', '30 november 1999', '11 june 1988', '1 june 1866', '3 february 1976', '28 december 1934', '1 january 2011', '20 september 1944', '19 september 2006', '22 september 2000', '29 august 1918', '1 october 1950', '13 may 1933', '28 november 2012', '10 february 1931', '16 april 1912']
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia /ˌtʃɛkoʊsloʊˈvækiə, -kə-, -slə-, -ˈvɑː-/ (Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on 1 January 1993. From 1939 to 1945, following its forced division and partial incorporation into Nazi Germany, the state did not de facto exist but its government-in-exile continued to operate. From 1948 to 1990 Czechoslovakia was part of the Marxist–Leninist Warsaw Pact, which was formed in May 1955, and had a command or planned economy. A period of political liberalization in 1968, known as the Prague Spring, was forcibly ended when several other Warsaw Pact countries invaded. In 1989, as Marxist–Leninist governments and communism were ending all over Europe, Czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their government in the Velvet Revolution; state price controls were removed after a period of preparation. In 1993 Czechoslovakia divided into two sovereign states, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
47
inception
PodCastle
1 April 2008
['24 september 1946', '21 october 1969', '5 april 2009', '5 november 2012', '11 june 1988', '23 august 1989', '30 november 1999', '24 april 1990', '5 october 1995', '16 december 1989', '24 april 1907', '3 may 1947', '12 february 1945', '10 july 2000', '1 january 1968', '30 april 1918', '1 january 1987', '16 march 1911', '15 april 1983', '5 july 1991', '1 july 1970', '15 may 1935', '23 june 2005', '28 august 1913', '20 april 1964', '15 november 1955', '1 january 2001', '4 january 2013', '1 july 1867', '21 june 1946', '7 october 1916', '24 october 1945', '7 october 1928', '19 september 2008', '16 june 2007', '16 august 1946', '2 april 1982', '8 march 2015', '12 october 1919', '3 march 2012', '26 january 1950', '1 november 1946', '13 march 1912', '31 december 1998', '8 august 1994', '1 march 1956', '10 february 1973', '21 may 1855', '12 october 1991', '18 september 1961', '20 october 1960', '29 july 2011', '8 may 1989', '14 july 2011', '19 november 1967', '7 october 1989', '24 may 1985', '1 march 1932', '9 october 1991', '30 may 1975', '18 july 1946', '24 august 1993', '13 may 1933', '11 february 1991', '10 march 1916', '25 december 1991', '31 october 1996', '24 march 1968', '7 october 2013', '1 october 1996', '2 april 2012', '7 april 1948', '19 september 2006', '1 january 1990', '17 april 2007', '6 june 1965', '8 march 1920', '1 january 1984', '1 july 1933', '27 october 1942', '1 january 1860', '3 june 1970', '28 march 1992', '27 september 2004', '18 september 1999', '29 september 1992', '18 august 1978', '5 october 1910', '1 august 2013', '28 september 1893', '30 november 2009', '8 august 1967', '8 may 1945', '1 january 1998', '1 july 2011', '22 may 2014', '20 february 1961', '7 january 1977', '26 may 1948']
PodCastle
PodCastle is a fantasy podcast. The podcast releases audio performances of fantasy short fiction, including all the subgenres of fantasy, including magical realism, urban fantasy, slipstream, high fantasy, and dark fantasy. PodCastle launched on 1 April 2008 with Rachel Swirsky as founding editor and Ann Leckie as assistant editor. Swirsky left in 2010 to focus on her own writing. Editors Anna Schwind and Dave Thompson stepped down at the end of March 2015 and were slated to be replaced by Kitty NicIaian and Dawn Phynix, with Leckie continuing to serve as associate editor. However, the new editors were unable to take the helm, and Rachael K. Jones and Graeme Dunlop began sharing editing and hosting duties instead. PodCastle is part of Escape Artists, Inc., which also produces Escape Pod and Pseudopod.
47
inception
President of Kazakhstan
24 April 1990
['1 january 2007', '20 september 1944', '20 august 1905', '15 february 1990', '11 june 2015', '1 february 2007', '19 june 1964', '16 march 1983', '31 may 1982', '1 january 1998', '1 april 1996', '14 december 1921', '12 july 1979', '1 january 1987', '19 march 2014', '22 september 1989', '8 august 1967', '5 november 2012', '14 august 1947', '1 november 2011', '1 december 1999', '31 august 2006', '1 november 1956', '10 december 1980', '4 april 1949', '3 august 1778', '31 july 1948', '5 april 1925', '2 april 1982', '7 november 1981', '1 may 2014', '18 march 1932', '11 july 2007', '24 january 2009', '27 june 1973', '28 october 2014', '17 april 2007', '1 january 1968', '28 august 1918', '24 january 1857', '1 july 2011', '15 june 1909', '1 september 1991', '1 july 1970', '11 august 1947', '15 august 1946', '28 december 2004', '11 may 2008', '12 october 1991', '8 november 2003', '26 january 1950', '20 july 2010', '29 march 2004', '30 july 1968', '5 october 1995', '7 october 2007', '5 july 1991', '15 september 1989', '15 august 1914', '12 february 1945', '23 may 2001', '2 november 1936', '1 october 1958', '12 july 1960', '10 february 1973', '23 may 1949', '1 october 1927', '22 may 2014', '1 january 1926', '12 october 1919', '15 february 1974', '18 september 1999', '28 october 1918', '30 november 2009', '10 march 1916', '6 december 1922', '6 august 1945', '27 march 1971', '20 september 2009', '6 june 2006', '1 january 2013', '16 august 1946', '28 march 1849', '1 december 2001', '1 january 1994', '29 march 2011', '20 april 1964', '7 october 1949', '1 january 1870', '26 october 1952', '5 may 1948', '1 april 1974', '24 october 1945', '4 october 2009', '10 april 1913', '5 july 1948', '18 october 1929', '1 october 2005', '1 january 2010']
President of Kazakhstan
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті Qazaqstan Respublikasınıñ Prezidenti) is the head of state, Commander-in-chief and holder of the highest office within the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authorities of this position are described in special section of Constitution of Kazakhstan. The position was established on 24 April 1990, a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The first, and as of 2016 current and only President of Kazakhstan is Nursultan Nazarbayev. None of the Presidential elections held in Kazakhstan have been considered free or fair by western countries or international observers with issues noted including ballot tampering, multiple voting, harassment of opposition candidates and press censorship.
47
inception
DDR
7 October 1949
['1 january 1992', '24 april 1990', '6 june 1864', '26 october 1952', '12 february 1945', '26 january 2010', '1 october 1958', '11 may 2008', '1 december 2001', '29 march 2009', '1 january 2015', '21 march 1946', '22 july 2008', '3 march 2012', '13 september 1979', '1 january 2001', '22 october 1964', '11 august 1947', '1 february 2007', '1 september 2004', '1 april 1974', '1 january 1940', '12 june 1962', '1 january 1969', '31 may 1982', '1 january 1804', '1 january 1901', '12 july 2007', '1 january 1942', '2 march 1919', '1 july 1968', '16 april 1912', '1 november 2011', '1 july 1867', '27 september 1967', '2 april 2012', '30 november 2009', '1 january 1968', '14 february 1956', '28 december 2004', '1 may 1775', '28 december 1934', '24 january 1857', '9 may 1974', '31 july 1948', '19 october 1979', '30 september 1981', '1 october 1949', '12 august 1993', '11 november 2009', '11 october 1974', '6 december 1922', '19 january 2011', '14 may 2005', '21 april 1970', '28 september 1893', '15 november 1955', '2 november 1982', '20 july 1924', '25 september 2010', '16 august 1936', '31 march 1924', '14 october 1924', '1 january 1984', '16 december 1989', '19 july 1963', '24 september 1946', '16 november 2009', '29 march 2011', '30 april 2004', '25 august 1952', '14 april 1943', '25 december 1991', '1 january 2005', '15 november 1953', '7 april 1948', '18 march 1932', '30 may 1975', '22 october 2009', '21 march 1944', '15 july 1971', '20 may 1936', '1 january 1986', '1 july 1903', '2 september 1990', '1 january 2007', '1 january 1995', '29 april 1918', '28 november 1912', '1 september 1926', '1 january 2004', '6 november 1967', '6 june 1844', '2 december 1995', '25 september 2012', '10 november 2012', '1 january 1921', '28 october 2006', '26 january 1950']
Politics of East Germany
The German Democratic Republic (GDR; German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, or DDR, commonly known in English as East Germany) was created as a socialist republic on 7 October 1949 and began to institute a government based on that of the Soviet Union. The equivalent of the Communist Party in East Germany was the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany, SED), which along with other parties, was part of the National Front of Democratic Germany. It was created in 1946 through the merger of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany. Following German reunification, the SED was renamed the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS). The other political parties ran under the joint slate of the National Front, controlled by the SED, for elections to the Volkskammer, the East German parliament. The other parties were: Elections were held but were effectively controlled by the SED and state hierarchy, as noted by Hans Modrow and others. The Volkskammer also included representatives from the mass organisations like the Free German Youth (Freie Deutsche Jugend or FDJ), or the Free German Trade Union Federation. In an attempt to include women in the political life in East Germany, there was even a Democratic Women's Federation of Germany with seats in the Volkskammer. Non-parliamentary mass organizations which nevertheless played a key role in East German society included the German Gymnastics and Sports Association (Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund or DTSB) and People's Solidarity (Volkssolidarität, an organisation for the elderly). Another society of note (and very popular during the late 1980s) was the Society for German-Soviet Friendship. On 18 March 1990, the only free elections in the history of the GDR were held, producing a government whose major mandate was to negotiate an end to itself and its state.
47
inception
Guides de France
1 September 2004
['30 september 1986', '12 august 1993', '24 march 1968', '1 january 1908', '1 january 2004', '30 april 1918', '23 june 1950', '18 february 1980', '8 december 1946', '13 june 1986', '19 january 2011', '3 march 2012', '10 february 1983', '1 october 1906', '1 may 1775', '28 december 1975', '24 august 1995', '22 june 2000', '17 april 2007', '1 january 1987', '10 september 1945', '24 august 1993', '20 july 1924', '1 november 1956', '29 may 2007', '19 july 1963', '24 october 1997', '26 october 2014', '19 march 2014', '30 may 1975', '4 january 2013', '24 october 1947', '29 march 2004', '15 november 1955', '2 october 1972', '15 may 1992', '27 september 1967', '18 november 1918', '23 may 1949', '12 march 1913', '1 april 1974', '6 june 1965', '18 april 2005', '15 april 1947', '19 june 1995', '31 december 1998', '1 december 2009', '19 april 1960', '1 january 2001', '1 april 1918', '21 january 1919', '25 august 1952', '30 december 1922', '10 february 1931', '22 august 1999', '5 may 1948', '10 october 2010', '15 june 1909', '2 april 1982', '1 july 2015', '2 june 2014', '1 january 2009', '1 april 1982', '15 november 1953', '18 march 1932', '8 june 1923', '15 december 1954', '11 november 1990', '25 september 2010', '1 january 1965', '14 august 1947', '12 february 1945', '1 january 2010', '11 june 2015', '12 september 2005', '11 march 1991', '29 july 2011', '14 july 2011', '1 january 1912', '30 september 1981', '22 march 1945', '1 january 1923', '22 november 2013', '30 november 2009', '20 september 2008', '8 september 1933', '22 september 2000', '19 september 2006', '14 may 1948', '20 may 1959', '1 september 1989', '27 april 2013', '25 march 1995', '16 december 1989', '2 september 1990', '26 november 1965', '6 june 2006', '15 february 2016', '7 september 1943']
Scouts et Guides de France
Scouts et Guides de France (Scouts and Guides of France, SGdF) is the largest Scouting and Guiding association in France. It was formed on 1 September 2004 from the merger of two Roman Catholic Scouting organizations: the Guides de France (founded in 1923) and the Scouts de France (SdF, founded 25 July 1920). Through Scoutisme Français, SGdF is a member of both WOSM and WAGGGS. SGdF claims 62,000 youth members and 14,000 volunteers in 924 local groups. It is active in the rebirth of Scouting in Ukraine and Belarus and strengthening Scouting in French Polynesia. The National Centre of the association is at Chateau de Jambville which is 50 km northwest of Paris.
47
inception
BAI
1 October 2009
['19 june 1995', '15 may 1934', '1 july 2011', '1 january 1995', '1 february 2007', '29 july 2011', '25 april 1983', '18 august 1949', '28 november 1912', '29 march 1910', '19 november 1967', '27 april 1994', '14 may 1948', '14 april 1903', '16 march 1911', '27 march 1971', '1 january 1960', '17 december 2012', '21 may 1855', '1 march 1956', '8 may 1989', '10 july 1940', '7 october 1928', '1 january 1923', '20 october 1960', '30 may 1962', '1 january 1926', '18 october 1929', '22 september 1945', '1 january 1963', '20 february 1961', '25 october 2009', '15 march 1991', '1 january 1981', '28 september 1893', '1 january 1962', '19 july 1963', '5 december 2011', '16 march 2002', '16 march 1983', '1 november 2010', '31 may 1898', '21 october 1969', '10 february 1983', '20 september 2011', '1 january 2011', '30 november 1999', '3 august 1778', '7 september 1949', '30 june 1946', '1 january 2005', '31 august 1975', '26 october 1976', '5 april 2009', '1 january 1969', '18 april 2005', '7 october 2013', '19 january 2011', '5 october 1995', '25 september 2012', '1 april 2013', '31 january 1925', '15 november 1955', '6 december 1926', '13 november 1923', '7 december 2007', '8 december 1991', '1 january 1804', '1 december 2001', '1 january 1946', '20 july 1924', '27 october 1937', '9 april 1946', '6 december 2006', '1 january 1801', '19 september 2008', '1 january 1921', '2 april 1982', '15 august 1946', '3 may 1956', '1 september 1926', '14 november 1994', '14 december 1921', '8 august 1967', '1 october 1950', '25 september 2010', '1 january 1984', '12 august 1993', '21 april 1970', '27 april 2013', '15 february 1990', '17 november 1912', '29 august 1918', '20 august 1905', '21 april 1946', '16 november 2009', '1 april 2010', '24 september 1946', '18 august 2010']
Broadcasting Authority of Ireland
The Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (BAI) (Irish: Údarás Craolacháin na hÉireann) was established on 1 October 2009 effectively replacing the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland (BCI) (Irish: Coimisiún Craolacháin na hÉireann). The BAI is the regulator of both public and commercial broadcasting sector in Ireland.
47
inception
Fortuna Sittard
1 July 1968
['1 september 1926', '22 september 1989', '1 january 1801', '28 october 1918', '11 july 2007', '8 december 1946', '21 march 1944', '10 february 1983', '7 october 2013', '6 august 1945', '22 october 2009', '1 september 1991', '27 april 1994', '4 january 2013', '22 september 2000', '31 august 1957', '7 november 1981', '7 october 1919', '1 november 2010', '31 july 1948', '1 october 1950', '10 december 1980', '6 november 1960', '1 july 2015', '26 january 1959', '29 march 2004', '12 march 1913', '10 july 1940', '17 february 2008', '22 october 1964', '21 september 1899', '28 december 1975', '24 august 1993', '16 april 1993', '4 october 1985', '27 september 2004', '15 november 2000', '23 june 1950', '12 march 1912', '1 january 2001', '10 april 1913', '24 june 1968', '25 september 2012', '20 may 1936', '15 september 1989', '29 may 1957', '14 april 1943', '23 june 2005', '3 may 1947', '1 january 2010', '24 october 1945', '1 january 1942', '2 november 1982', '4 april 1949', '26 january 1950', '1 january 1995', '27 february 1976', '22 august 1999', '27 october 1937', '25 june 1914', '19 october 1979', '1 february 1968', '18 august 1902', '1 april 2010', '12 april 1995', '26 january 1948', '1 april 1918', '7 october 1989', '15 may 1946', '19 april 1960', '10 november 2012', '31 august 2006', '10 october 2009', '1 april 2011', '1 july 1970', '1 january 1902', '5 november 1951', '30 november 1999', '22 november 2013', '15 may 1934', '26 november 1965', '28 august 1913', '7 september 1949', '8 may 1989', '7 february 1915', '1 january 1908', '3 february 1976', '29 july 2011', '17 november 1912', '14 june 1917', '1 may 1775', '20 september 2011', '12 february 1945', '14 may 2005', '1 january 1981', '15 august 1914', '18 july 1946', '26 may 1948', '31 january 1925']
Fortuna Sittard
Fortuna Sittard is a football club in Sittard, The Netherlands. The club currently plays its football in the 12,500 capacity Offermans Joosten Stadion and features in the Dutch Eerste Divisie. The club was a merger of former clubs 'Fortuna 54' and 'Sittardia' who merged as the Fortuna Sittard Combinatie on 1 July 1968. 'Fortuna 54' was a relatively successful club which once won the KNVB Cup in the 1956/1957 season where they finished the Eredivisie season 2nd place behind champions Ajax whereas the 'Sittardia' battled against relegation for many seasons. Another KNVB Cup triumph was also celebrated by 'Fortuna 54' in 1964 before the merging of the two clubs in 1968 due to financial difficulties. On 19 May 2009 the KNVB announced it would withdraw the license to play of Fortuna Sittard for the 2010–2011 season. After going to civil court, this decision was revoked and the club did not lose its license.
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inception
Krimpenerwaard
1 January 2015
['1 january 1912', '1 october 1906', '23 may 2001', '9 october 1991', '1 january 1997', '15 january 2001', '11 november 1965', '15 september 1989', '18 april 1980', '1 january 1944', '16 march 2002', '5 december 1936', '1 january 1958', '24 august 1995', '20 october 1960', '6 december 1922', '9 july 2011', '6 november 1960', '7 october 1949', '1 april 2010', '17 august 2005', '24 june 1968', '23 june 2005', '5 october 1910', '31 august 1975', '1 july 1999', '22 july 1956', '30 december 1922', '28 october 1918', '31 december 1998', '12 april 1995', '1 july 1903', '8 august 1967', '31 july 1948', '21 may 1855', '6 december 2006', '1 january 1965', '29 may 1924', '7 september 1949', '1 january 2007', '19 january 2011', '1 october 1950', '12 august 1993', '25 september 2012', '1 september 2004', '19 november 1981', '15 may 1992', '6 april 1992', '25 october 1991', '21 april 1970', '13 november 1923', '26 october 2014', '11 february 1991', '18 august 1949', '9 april 1946', '10 february 1973', '1 july 1970', '17 june 1944', '13 september 2008', '1 january 1966', '18 april 2005', '20 september 2008', '28 october 2014', '3 june 1970', '16 march 1911', '15 april 1983', '2 october 1951', '10 july 2000', '7 october 1919', '1 january 1804', '21 april 1946', '19 march 2014', '19 october 1979', '3 march 1915', '22 may 2014', '21 march 1946', '29 march 2009', '2 july 1926', '26 november 1965', '24 may 1985', '5 november 1951', '7 january 1977', '12 september 2012', '1 january 1981', '27 september 2004', '25 september 2010', '12 july 2007', '1 january 1870', '28 october 2006', '24 january 2009', '26 january 2010', '31 august 1957', '7 february 1914', '22 september 1989', '15 november 2000', '24 october 1945', '1 january 1999', '1 september 1989', '14 december 1921']
Krimpenerwaard
Krimpenerwaard is a municipality of the Netherlands. It is a rural area located in the east of the province of South Holland, just south of Gouda and east of the Rotterdam conurbation. It is bordered on the north by the river Hollandse IJssel, on the south by the river Lek and on the east by the stream Vlist. Krimpenerwaard obtains its name from the town located in its western corner, Krimpen aan den IJssel. ("Krimp" used to mean a bend in a river.) "Waard" is the Dutch word for an interfluvial area between the winter dikes of different river channels (in this case, the Lek and the Hollandse IJssel). There are other such waarden in this area. The Lopikerwaard lies to the east; the Zuidplaspolder to the west. The name Krimpenerwaard first appeared in the historical records in 944. The municipality was formed by a merger of the municipalities of Nederlek, Ouderkerk, Vlist, Bergambacht and Schoonhoven on 1 January 2015.
47
inception
UK Space Agency
1 April 2010
['2 april 1982', '26 may 1948', '1 july 1903', '1 january 1997', '1 march 2013', '1 january 2009', '9 april 1946', '10 may 1974', '1 may 1775', '11 november 1990', '12 february 1945', '1 september 1991', '15 november 1955', '6 december 1922', '1 september 1926', '30 may 1975', '18 may 1971', '1 january 2010', '25 august 1991', '4 october 1985', '1 january 1999', '1 january 1990', '31 october 1996', '1 october 1996', '10 november 1946', '5 june 1977', '19 september 2006', '14 may 2005', '28 december 2004', '16 april 1993', '29 july 2011', '1 january 1921', '19 november 1981', '7 october 1989', '10 april 2010', '24 october 1945', '1 january 1994', '8 march 1920', '19 january 2011', '26 june 2010', '1 june 1992', '27 september 2004', '27 april 2013', '25 august 1952', '28 march 1992', '8 february 1918', '1 april 1918', '12 october 1919', '1 january 1998', '26 november 1965', '23 may 1949', '8 may 1945', '1 april 2011', '27 october 1991', '13 june 1986', '28 november 2012', '1 november 1944', '12 september 2005', '14 may 1948', '4 october 2009', '1 october 1949', '7 may 1992', '9 october 1991', '20 september 2009', '28 june 2013', '1 january 1860', '16 august 1936', '26 march 1971', '6 june 1844', '4 may 1928', '30 may 1962', '21 september 1899', '15 july 1971', '30 april 2004', '29 march 2011', '1 july 1933', '31 march 1924', '18 june 1989', '2 october 1993', '3 may 1947', '27 march 1971', '9 september 1980', '14 april 1943', '16 march 2002', '22 october 1964', '12 july 1979', '1 january 1982', '2 april 2012', '18 april 2005', '30 june 1946', '15 march 1990', '1 october 1958', '23 august 1989', '21 april 1970', '6 june 2006', '24 march 1968', '29 march 2004', '1 january 1926', '7 december 2013']
UK Space Agency
The United Kingdom Space Agency (commonly known as the UK Space Agency or UKSA) is an executive agency of the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the United Kingdom's civil space programme. It was established on 1 April 2010 to replace the British National Space Centre (BNSC) and took over responsibility for government policy and key budgets for space exploration, and represents the United Kingdom in all negotiations on space matters. It "[brings] together all UK civil space activities under one single management". It is initially operating from the existing BNSC headquarters in Swindon, Wiltshire.
47
inception
Danish Wikipedia
1 February 2002
['11 march 1991', '14 december 2013', '1 october 2009', '1 november 1956', '25 june 1914', '12 february 1945', '10 november 1946', '10 february 1931', '18 may 1971', '28 december 1975', '30 june 1946', '8 june 1923', '12 august 1993', '9 october 1984', '28 december 1934', '27 september 1967', '26 january 1959', '18 july 1928', '1 september 1991', '1 september 1926', '10 february 1973', '9 september 1980', '1 january 1958', '7 february 1915', '1 january 1965', '18 april 1980', '22 september 1989', '1 december 1999', '26 january 1950', '26 april 1965', '26 october 1976', '24 september 1946', '8 march 2015', '26 october 1952', '23 june 1950', '14 may 2005', '12 july 1979', '1 january 1870', '15 august 1946', '12 march 1912', '18 april 2005', '9 october 1991', '17 august 2005', '10 november 2012', '2 march 1919', '1 january 1946', '9 april 1946', '1 october 1906', '16 june 2007', '29 may 1957', '7 october 1919', '15 may 1935', '2 december 1995', '31 august 1975', '13 march 1912', '7 february 1914', '30 november 2009', '1 january 1948', '1 july 1903', '1 january 2001', '27 june 1973', '1 november 1944', '10 october 2009', '7 october 1928', '1 january 1960', '11 february 1991', '8 march 1920', '16 march 2002', '26 june 2010', '16 june 1937', '29 july 2011', '20 september 2008', '1 december 2001', '5 october 1910', '25 march 1995', '1 january 1804', '20 may 1936', '5 december 2002', '18 march 1932', '14 may 1948', '18 february 1995', '5 april 2009', '19 september 2006', '16 march 1911', '1 january 1966', '14 june 1917', '1 january 1986', '7 october 1989', '16 december 1989', '8 december 1946', '3 september 1974', '25 september 2012', '21 march 1944', '1 december 2009', '1 october 1958', '30 may 1975', '1 november 1946', '1 april 2011', '1 january 1940']
Danish Wikipedia
The Danish Wikipedia (Danish: Dansk Wikipedia) started on 1 February 2002 and is the Danish language edition of Wikipedia. As of 11 June 2015 it had more than 200,000 articles.
47
inception
Foxtel Movies
1 January 2013
['1 september 1989', 'monday 1 january 2007', '7 october 2013', '1 april 2011', '21 september 1899', '15 june 1909', '3 may 1956', '29 march 2009', '1 october 2009', '2 november 1982', '6 august 1945', '24 august 1993', '6 june 1844', '1 july 1867', '27 february 1976', '9 april 1946', '13 september 1979', '7 october 1933', '1 july 2015', '8 august 1967', '1 january 1995', '1 january 1963', '26 january 1950', '6 december 1926', '7 october 1916', '14 may 2005', '1 january 2009', '17 april 2007', '26 may 2006', '1 september 1926', '23 june 2005', '27 september 1983', '1 january 1873', '22 september 2000', '28 november 1912', '8 february 1918', '5 may 1923', '2 november 1936', '5 may 1948', '1 november 2010', '1 january 1958', '7 september 1943', '31 august 2006', '8 march 1920', '5 november 1951', '8 may 1989', '30 september 1986', '23 august 1989', '29 september 1992', '16 june 1937', '17 april 2008', '28 december 1934', '1 january 1998', '1 january 1969', '3 march 1915', '15 march 1991', '25 october 1991', '31 october 1996', '14 february 1956', '1 december 2001', '19 january 2011', '5 october 1995', '25 april 1983', '24 april 1990', '2 september 1990', '17 february 2008', '10 february 1973', '10 november 2012', '19 november 1981', '19 september 2006', '31 august 1957', '1 january 1926', '12 october 1919', '24 january 1857', '27 may 1967', '20 september 2009', '20 may 1959', '8 november 2003', '14 april 1943', '1 may 1775', '30 may 1962', '18 february 1995', '2 july 1926', '15 september 1989', '24 october 1947', '27 october 1942', '12 february 1945', '22 july 2008', '6 june 1965', '4 october 1985', '1 february 2007', '15 august 1946', '2 october 1972', '1 january 1900', '1 april 2010', '29 november 1965', '13 september 2008', '1 may 1870', '31 july 1948']
Foxtel Movies
Foxtel Movies is a suite of eight pay television film channels in Australia which began broadcasting on 1 January 2013. Owned by Foxtel, the channels replaced the now-defunct Movie Network and Showtime suites.
47
inception
Rediffusion Television
29 May 1957
['6 november 1960', '18 september 1999', '26 april 1965', '27 september 1967', '26 june 2010', '18 may 1971', '11 may 2008', '15 august 1914', '1 june 1866', '3 june 1970', '12 july 1960', '22 september 1945', '29 april 1918', '24 october 1945', '1 january 2013', '8 august 1994', '27 october 1937', '16 march 1983', '13 april 1958', '8 august 1967', '1 april 2008', '1 november 2010', '26 january 2010', '1 january 1948', '29 march 1910', '21 january 1919', '18 april 1980', '1 july 1999', '29 march 2009', '6 december 2006', '28 june 2013', '16 march 1932', '26 january 1950', '14 may 1948', '24 august 1993', '20 september 2008', '10 february 1983', '6 august 1945', '15 june 1909', '27 april 1994', '1 july 1970', '10 october 2010', '24 august 1995', 'monday 1 january 2007', '14 may 2005', '28 december 1975', '11 june 1988', '6 june 1864', '1 january 1926', '6 june 2006', '2 october 1972', '3 march 2012', '20 september 1944', '27 september 2004', '14 april 1903', '20 september 2009', '15 march 1990', '10 february 1931', '28 january 2000', '28 march 1849', '1 january 1963', '31 july 1948', '1 january 2002', '15 november 2000', '18 april 2005', '15 november 1955', '3 march 1915', '1 march 1932', '5 july 1948', '15 december 1954', '12 october 1919', '29 may 2007', '3 may 1947', '30 september 1986', '10 november 1946', '25 august 1991', '18 august 2010', '19 september 2008', '22 october 1964', '5 july 1991', '15 may 1935', '7 october 1970', '14 june 1917', '1 january 1944', '1 october 1996', '18 february 1980', '1 august 2013', '7 september 1943', '1 november 2011', '19 october 1979', '7 october 1949', '21 june 1983', '24 september 1940', '24 january 2009', '1 november 1944', '7 october 1916', '24 april 1907', '1 january 1921', '18 june 1989']
Television in Hong Kong
Television in Hong Kong has two broadcast television networks, TVB and ATV. Launched on 29 May 1957 as Rediffusion Television (RTV), aTV is the first Chinese television station in the world. TVB, launched in 1967, is the territory's first free-to-air commercial station, and is currently the predominant TV station in the territory. Paid cable and satellite television are also widespread. Hong Kong's soap drama, comedy series and variety show productions reach mass audiences throughout the Cantonese-speaking, and even Mandarin-speaking, world. Broadcast media and news is provided by several companies, one of which is government-run. Television provides the major source of news and entertainment for the average family.
47
inception
Sindh
14 August 1947
['8 november 2003', '30 june 1946', '28 october 1918', '1 january 1981', '17 november 1912', '15 march 1990', '2 september 1945', '5 october 1910', '18 september 1961', '20 august 1905', '18 may 1971', '15 may 1935', '1 january 1960', '1 january 1968', '19 october 1979', '1 october 1949', '1 april 1974', '1 april 2008', '19 june 1995', '24 september 1940', '21 december 1985', '22 october 1964', '13 june 1986', '21 may 1855', '24 january 2009', '26 january 1959', '22 september 2000', '7 october 1916', '1 january 1946', '21 march 1946', '20 october 1960', '15 december 1954', '30 july 1968', '6 april 1992', '26 october 1952', '1 may 1870', '15 may 1946', '1 january 2014', '1 october 1950', '17 april 2008', '18 july 1928', '28 march 1992', '22 march 1945', '29 september 1992', '6 june 1844', '6 november 1960', '15 november 1955', '1 july 1933', '12 october 1919', '21 june 1983', '3 may 1956', '28 november 2012', '29 may 2007', '1 january 2002', '12 july 1979', '6 december 1926', '1 august 1927', '28 october 2014', '5 june 1977', '17 december 2012', '2 july 1926', '2 september 1990', '23 may 2001', '3 march 1915', '12 august 1993', '1 february 2010', '26 october 2014', '11 november 1965', '11 november 1990', '1 january 1999', '8 december 1946', '29 march 2009', '1 january 1870', '27 april 1994', '12 september 2012', '6 june 1965', '1 september 2004', '20 july 1924', '31 march 1924', '9 may 1974', '7 april 1948', '24 october 1945', '25 june 1914', '1 january 1902', '1 april 2015', '1 january 1801', '19 april 1960', '15 february 1990', '27 october 1863', '25 october 2009', '17 june 1944', '1 january 1873', '9 april 1946', '31 may 1982', '10 october 2010', '23 august 1989', '1 september 1926', '2 november 1982', '7 october 1928']
Demographics of Karachi
Karachi is the largest and most populous city in Pakistan. The population of Karachi is estimated to be 24 million in 2015. The population and demographic distribution in the megacity has undergone numerous changes over the past 150 years. On 14 August 1947, when it became the capital city of Pakistan, its population was about 450,000 inhabitants and was capital of Sindh province. However, the population rapidly grew with large influx of Muslim refugees after independence in 1947. By 1951, the city population had crossed one million mark. in the following decade, the rate of growth of Karachi was over 80 percent. Today, the city has grown 60 times its size in 1947 when it became the country's first capital. Although, Islamabad remains the nation's capital since the 1960s, the city's population continues to grow at about 5% per annum, largely thanks to its strong economic base. A person from Karachi is known as a Karachiite.
47
inception
NCPO
22 May 2014
['25 april 1983', '24 june 1968', '26 october 2014', '1 january 1908', '29 march 2009', '23 june 2005', '18 august 1978', '13 march 1912', '16 december 1989', '18 july 1928', '28 october 2014', '19 january 2011', '7 february 1974', '1 january 2013', '1 october 1949', '10 october 2009', '27 october 1863', '5 november 2012', '30 november 1999', '13 april 1958', '1 april 2015', '15 february 1974', '18 november 1918', '16 april 1912', '1 january 1962', '14 may 1948', '2 november 1936', '4 october 1985', '20 october 1960', '1 january 1926', '1 january 1944', '1 january 1981', '26 may 1948', '23 november 2006', '17 february 2008', '5 june 1977', '18 april 2005', '7 may 1992', '11 august 1969', '21 april 1946', '15 july 1971', '20 august 1905', '18 august 2010', '1 april 2008', '27 october 1991', '15 june 1909', '24 may 1985', '15 august 1914', '1 february 2007', '16 june 1937', '1 january 2011', '16 april 1993', '1 april 1974', '29 march 2004', '7 october 1970', '1 december 1996', '1 january 1963', '5 may 1948', '19 september 2008', '8 march 1920', '2 november 1982', '22 november 2013', '26 november 1965', '24 october 1997', '1 june 1866', '27 october 1942', '8 may 1945', '30 june 1946', '11 march 1991', '15 august 1946', '17 april 2007', '22 august 1999', '18 december 1992', '21 january 1919', '17 april 2008', '1 july 1867', '20 september 2011', '5 october 1995', '6 december 1922', '10 april 2010', '30 september 1981', '29 may 2007', '22 july 1956', '5 december 1936', '16 march 1911', '24 january 2009', '31 october 1996', '22 september 1945', '1 february 1968', '7 december 2013', '1 july 2011', '11 june 1988', '1 february 2002', '2 september 1945', '22 june 2000', '1 january 1993', '24 august 1995', '24 january 1857', '12 june 1962']
Worachet Pakeerut
Worachet Pakeerut (วรเจตน์ ภาคีรัตน์, rtgs: Worachet Phakhirat, [wɔː.rá.t͡ɕèːt pʰaː.kʰiː.rát]; born 8 August 1969) is a Thai legal scholar specialising in constitutional and administrative law and a professor at the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University. Worachet was born in Ayutthaya Province, where his father was a railway station master. He completed highschool at the prestigious Triam Udom Suksa School in Bangkok before studying law at Thammasat University from which he graduated with an honours degree. In 1988, he served as deputy president of his university's student council. The Thai Bar Association admitted him to the bar in 1992. He continued his studies at the University of Göttingen in Germany, completing the Magister Juris programme in 1994 with a thesis about the clausula rebus sic stantibus in administrative contract law. He started teaching as a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University, but returned to Göttingen to complete his doctoral studies. Worachet was conferred a Doctor of Laws title in 1999. His thesis about the development of legal doctrine of the "administrative law contract" (verwaltungsrechtlicher Vertrag) was graded summa cum laude. Once again, he returned to Bangkok to be appointed associate professor at the Thammasat University. Worachet has published a number of textbooks about administrative and constitutional law. Since September 2010, he has made public appearances as the most prominent spokesman of the Nitirat (นิติราษฏร์; literally "Law for the People") group—also known as "Enlightened Jurists"—an association of law lecturers who campaign for constitutional reform and a change of Thailand's lèse majesté law (article 112 of the Thai criminal code), proposing to reduce the maximum penalty of currently 15 years, limiting the right to press charges to the office of the King's private secretary (instead of everyone) and excluding constructive criticism from the offence's definition. In late February 2012, Worachet was assaulted by two men on the parking lot of Thammasat University's downtown campus, who later declared they disagreed with his campaign for a change of article 112. Worachet and his group have repeatedly criticised Thailand's Constitutional Court, accusing it of political interventions and exceeding its authority. They have even demanded to replace the tribunal completely. After the Thai coup d'état of 22 May 2014, Worachet was summoned to report to the military junta (NCPO), but failed to do so within the limit of time, as he was on a stay abroad. Upon his return to Thailand, he was taken into custody for defying the junta's orders, but released on bail terms on the same day. In July 2014, the Thammasat University council decided to promote Worachet from associate professor to a full professorship. Worachet is a member of the supervisory board of the German-Southeast Asian Center of Excellence for Public Policy and Good Governance (CPG).
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inception
Silkeborg municipality
1 January 2007
['21 september 1899', '6 july 1961', '5 july 1948', '29 august 1918', '1 january 1969', '1 january 2015', '1 january 1998', '1 january 1873', '8 december 1991', '18 june 1989', '2 july 1926', '1 january 1962', '22 march 1949', '1 april 1996', '3 january 1907', '2 october 1972', '1 december 1999', '10 july 1940', '29 september 1992', '7 february 1974', '12 october 1991', '8 may 1945', '1 november 2011', '21 april 1970', '25 june 1914', '8 december 1946', '20 july 1924', '17 november 1912', '1 january 2009', '20 september 2011', '1 january 1965', '18 august 1902', '26 june 2010', '1 july 1970', '19 january 2011', '1 october 1950', '12 july 1960', '22 october 2009', '7 october 2007', '20 may 1959', '19 september 2006', '1 january 2008', '24 march 1968', '5 july 1991', '2 december 1995', '9 october 1991', '31 august 1957', '31 july 1948', '1 january 1992', '10 march 1916', '14 october 1924', '18 september 1999', '21 june 1983', '1 january 1995', '1 april 1918', '10 july 2000', '2 september 1990', '17 december 2012', '10 december 1980', '16 august 1936', '6 november 1960', '15 september 1989', '1 april 2015', '1 january 2003', '21 march 1944', '29 march 2004', '8 march 2015', '1 december 2001', '28 november 2012', '15 february 2016', '1 january 2013', '1 august 2013', '15 november 1953', '7 september 1949', '1 january 1900', '13 march 1912', '30 january 1952', '27 february 1976', '12 june 1962', '4 october 1992', '26 january 1959', '14 october 1994', '10 april 1913', '9 may 1974', '21 april 1946', 'monday 1 january 2007', '24 january 1857', '13 april 1958', '3 may 1947', '7 october 1919', '1 january 1999', '18 september 1961', '4 november 2001', '26 october 2014', '27 october 1937', '24 september 1946', '28 march 1992', '19 march 2014', '14 april 1903']
Silkeborg Municipality
Silkeborg municipality is a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 857.16 km², and has a population of 89,707 (1 April 2014). Its mayor is Steen Vindum, of the party Venstre. The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Silkeborg. On 1 January 2007 Silkeborg municipality was, as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007), merged with Gjern, Kjellerup, and Them municipalities to form the new Silkeborg municipality.
47
inception
Arctech Helsinki Shipyard
1 April 2011
['2 july 1926', '1 april 1965', '12 march 1913', '11 july 2007', '21 september 1981', '15 february 2016', '20 may 1936', '1 january 1966', '1 january 1958', '12 october 1919', '7 october 1928', '15 march 1990', '20 september 2011', '1 february 2010', '7 september 1949', '14 december 2013', '24 june 1968', '1 january 1944', '25 april 1983', '17 april 2008', '12 september 2005', '16 march 1983', '15 january 2001', '1 january 2015', '14 november 1994', '7 october 2007', '27 february 1976', '21 march 1944', '25 september 2012', '1 january 1873', '1 january 1993', '6 june 1864', '28 september 1893', '1 may 2014', '19 june 1995', '5 december 1936', '8 september 1933', '26 october 1976', '29 march 2009', '7 may 1992', '19 june 1964', '19 january 2011', '1 january 1984', '1 january 1900', '8 may 1989', '3 march 2012', '15 april 1983', '11 november 2009', '1 september 2004', '1 june 1992', '30 september 1981', '1 january 1940', '15 may 1992', '29 april 1918', '7 october 1919', '7 january 1977', '19 september 2006', '28 january 2000', '1 january 2003', '6 august 1945', '18 october 1929', '18 august 2010', '1 november 2010', '29 may 1924', '1 january 1986', '27 october 1991', '25 august 1991', '22 november 2013', '25 october 2009', '26 january 1950', '18 april 1980', '8 august 1967', '28 august 1918', '10 february 1931', '1 october 2005', '7 october 1949', '1 january 1926', '23 june 2005', '3 may 1956', '22 september 2000', '10 november 2012', '26 may 1948', '5 july 2004', '1 january 1995', '1 december 1999', '12 july 1979', '10 may 1974', '10 september 1945', '26 may 2006', '4 november 2001', '1 january 1942', '30 november 2009', '9 july 2011', '28 october 2006', '10 november 1946', '29 november 1965', '7 february 1915', '29 march 2011', '18 august 1978']
Arctech Helsinki Shipyard
Arctech Helsinki Shipyard is a shipbuilding company in Helsinki, Finland. The company has a focus on icebreakers and other icegoing vessels for arctic conditions. The joint venture agreement between STX Finland Cruise Oy and United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC) was signed in December 2010 and the latter purchased half of the Hietalahti shipyard. The company started its operations on 1 April 2011. On 28 October 2013, it was reported that USC is going to buy the second half from STX Europe and become the sole owner of Arctech Helsinki Shipyard. The sale was finalized on 30 December 2014 and as of 2015 United Shipbuilding Corporation is the sole owner of the shipyard. As of December 2015, Arctech Helsinki Shipyard has delivered four vessels (yard numbers 506 to 509). The company has three vessels (510 to 512) under construction in Helsinki and two more (513 and 514) in the orderbook which spans until 2017. In late July 2014, EU and USA imposed economic sanctions as a response to the Russian involvement in the unrest in Ukraine. It is not known if and how the sanctions will affect Arctech Helsinki Shipyard, which is only partially owned by the Russian state-owned United Shipbuilding Corporation. Furthermore, icebreakers used to support the offshore industry are not targeted by the sanctions. On 13 August 2014, the Nordic-based bank Nordea announced that it would terminate Arctech's accounts due to the financial sanctions imposed by the United States, forcing the shipyard to switch to another bank.
47
inception
Royal Copenhagen
1 May 1775
['21 september 1981', '5 may 1948', '10 october 2010', '29 march 1910', '11 november 2009', '20 september 2011', '4 november 2001', '5 november 2012', '21 april 1970', '6 december 2006', '14 july 2011', '1 december 1996', '7 may 1992', '31 october 1996', '24 april 1907', '15 august 1946', '24 april 1990', '12 october 1919', '12 october 1991', '28 june 2013', '30 june 1946', '18 april 1980', '21 march 1946', '1 october 1996', '12 july 1979', '2 july 1926', '30 september 1986', '1 april 2013', '16 november 2009', '26 june 2010', '15 january 2001', '10 april 2010', '1 april 2011', '10 july 1940', '1 september 1989', '8 june 1923', '23 november 2006', '31 august 2006', '21 january 1919', '29 may 1957', '6 june 1844', '2 april 1982', '8 august 1994', '17 december 2012', '1 january 1801', '22 august 1999', '16 december 1989', '31 march 1924', '12 february 1945', '24 october 1945', '11 june 1988', '27 september 2004', '27 october 1942', '3 march 1915', '18 august 1978', '15 november 1953', '1 january 1873', '15 march 1991', '12 july 2007', '10 may 1974', '27 september 1983', '21 march 1944', '7 september 1943', '20 february 1961', '10 october 2009', '8 november 2003', '8 march 1920', '15 may 1934', '13 april 1958', '30 april 2004', '1 january 1900', '21 june 1946', '25 august 1991', '28 september 1893', '1 december 2001', '2 october 1951', '19 november 1967', '1 january 1870', '1 april 1965', '26 april 1965', '28 august 1913', '16 march 1932', '23 august 1989', '9 september 1980', '27 may 1967', '18 september 1961', '15 september 1989', '27 april 1994', '30 january 1952', '1 october 2009', '18 september 1999', '9 may 1974', '25 september 2012', '1 february 2010', '24 january 2009', '1 january 2015', '4 january 2013', '15 november 1955', '1 january 1997']
Royal Copenhagen
Royal Copenhagen, officially the Royal Porcelain Factory (Danish: Den Kongelige Porcelænsfabrik), is a manufacturer of porcelain products and was founded in Copenhagen 1 May 1775 under the protection of Queen Juliane Marie. It is recognized by its factory mark, the three wavy lines above each other, symbolizing Denmark’s three straits: Øresund, the Great Belt and the Little Belt.
47
inception
Neotel
31 August 2006
['12 february 1945', '23 august 1989', '28 november 2012', '15 november 1955', '27 june 1973', '24 august 1993', '9 july 2011', '28 march 1849', '18 july 1946', '26 october 2014', '1 december 2001', '1 january 2011', '25 april 1983', '18 april 1980', '19 july 1963', '27 september 2004', '11 june 2015', '7 april 1948', '1 july 1933', '27 august 1991', '15 april 1947', '16 august 1946', '14 august 1947', '14 may 2005', '21 october 1969', '1 march 2013', '12 september 2012', '6 december 1922', '1 january 1942', '2 december 1995', '30 september 1981', '16 june 2007', '14 april 1903', '21 march 1946', '1 january 1997', '8 june 1923', '6 november 1960', '7 october 1916', '1 january 1870', '1 april 1918', '26 october 1952', '1 january 2014', '7 december 2013', '27 april 2013', '2 september 1945', '15 january 2001', '11 august 1947', '15 may 1935', '5 april 1925', '1 may 1870', '19 january 2011', '20 july 2010', '25 august 1991', '17 december 2012', '22 july 2008', '26 november 1965', '9 may 1974', '3 may 1956', '11 may 2008', '24 january 2009', '2 april 2012', '13 september 1979', '27 march 1971', '1 april 2013', '30 april 1918', '1 january 1958', '21 january 1919', '1 july 1970', '30 april 2004', '1 october 1927', '31 january 1925', 'monday 1 january 2007', '17 april 2008', '25 december 1991', '19 september 2006', '6 june 2006', '1 july 2011', '15 may 1934', '28 june 2013', '2 july 1926', '18 august 1978', '29 august 1918', '26 october 1905', '7 february 1974', '18 march 1932', '10 february 1973', '7 october 1928', '2 october 1951', '23 june 2005', '20 august 1905', '24 may 1985', '30 july 1968', '1 november 1956', '25 august 1952', '29 april 1918', '31 october 1996', '11 june 1988', '30 september 1986', '10 may 1974']
Neotel
Neotel (Pty) Ltd., previously SNO Telecommunications, is the second national operator (SNO) for fixed line telecommunication services in South Africa. It was unveiled on 31 August 2006 in Kyalami in northern Johannesburg. Neotel is South Africa's first direct telecommunications competitor to the current telecommunications parastatal, Telkom. The new company announced its business services on 15 November 2007 and its consumer services in May 2008. Its business services include local and international leased line services, as well as a suite of voice, data (VPN), and Internet offerings delivered over its converged, next-generation network. International Transit services for wholesale customers have been available since September 2006. They plan to use wireless broadband technologies, amongst others, which not only allows data transfers but also voice in the form of VOIP. The arrival of a competitor is said to bring competitive pricing in terms of high speed internet (avg. 250 kbit/s to 750 kbit/s CDMA2000), broadband through WiMax, and later high speed broadband (xDSL and Fiber). For many years South Africa had only one telecommunications service, Telkom, which is partly government owned and partly private owned, but now for the first time people will have a choice of telecommunication services.
47
inception
Region Nordjylland
1 January 2007
['29 july 2011', '13 march 1912', '22 june 2000', '1 august 2013', '10 november 2012', '13 june 1986', '5 december 2011', '1 april 2010', '1 january 1963', '6 august 1945', '15 february 1974', '1 january 2002', '28 october 2014', '4 april 1949', '28 june 2013', '15 november 2000', '19 september 2008', '15 may 1946', '4 october 1992', '12 october 1991', '1 january 1968', '19 june 1964', '2 october 1993', '10 february 1983', '8 november 2003', '1 february 2007', '1 july 1903', '25 september 2012', '1 september 1991', '31 may 1982', '24 august 1993', '16 november 2009', '10 july 2000', '9 october 1991', '1 january 1912', '30 april 2004', '27 may 1967', '18 october 1929', '6 november 1960', '3 march 2012', '1 january 1992', '1 december 2009', '29 may 2007', '30 july 1968', '6 june 1844', '23 may 1949', '14 october 1994', '28 october 2006', '1 january 1804', '10 march 1916', '10 november 1946', '8 june 1923', '20 april 1964', '6 december 1926', '26 june 2010', '1 january 2013', '24 september 1946', '7 december 2007', '6 june 1864', '28 december 2004', '28 january 2000', '26 may 2006', '7 november 1981', '12 september 2005', '24 october 1945', '1 january 1923', '6 december 2006', '1 january 1908', '18 july 1946', '22 october 1964', '4 january 2013', '15 june 1909', '29 november 1965', '27 march 1971', '3 august 1778', '1 january 1801', '28 september 1893', '1 february 2002', '21 january 1919', '17 december 2012', '2 november 1982', '8 august 1967', '1 january 1969', '1 march 1932', '24 october 1997', '6 april 1992', '1 october 1927', '12 july 1960', '5 october 1995', '19 november 1981', '31 august 1975', '30 may 1962', '16 december 1989', '16 august 1946', '1 january 1997', '21 april 1970', '5 april 2009', '10 july 1940', '1 april 2015']
North Denmark Region
North Denmark Region or North Jutland Region (Danish: Region Nordjylland) is an administrative region of Denmark established on 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform, which replaced the traditional counties ("amter") with five larger regions. At the same time, smaller municipalities were merged into larger units, cutting the number of municipalities from 271 before 1 January 2006, when Ærø Municipality was created, to 98. The reform was implemented in Denmark on 1 January 2007.
47
inception
Vesthimmerland Municipality
1 January 2007
['1 january 1948', '1 january 1901', '19 january 2011', '22 october 1964', '10 october 2009', '7 october 1933', '22 august 1999', '4 october 1992', '1 january 1994', '30 june 1946', '30 december 1922', '10 may 1974', '28 march 1849', '16 march 2002', '1 january 1981', '2 april 2012', '1 january 1987', '31 may 1982', '1 july 1867', '1 october 1927', '27 october 1937', '24 september 1946', '26 january 2010', '20 september 2011', '1 april 2013', '8 may 1945', '5 june 1977', '15 february 2016', '1 november 1944', '3 march 1915', '1 january 1969', '1 january 1968', '1 october 1958', '18 may 1971', '8 august 1967', '2 july 1926', '27 october 1991', '17 april 2007', '19 september 2006', '1 january 1873', '18 february 1995', '14 april 1903', '12 september 2012', '12 august 1993', '28 december 2004', '20 july 1924', '2 november 1982', '6 april 1992', '10 october 2010', '1 january 2005', '12 june 1962', '7 october 1949', '27 october 1863', '3 october 1990', '5 december 2002', '17 february 2008', '1 august 2013', '15 february 1990', '5 december 2011', '26 october 1905', '1 may 1775', '13 april 1958', '6 december 1922', '15 november 1955', '11 june 1988', '2 november 1936', '26 may 2006', '10 march 1916', '6 december 2006', '7 september 1949', '14 february 1956', '26 june 2010', '1 may 2003', '3 june 1970', '23 november 2006', '1 march 2013', '1 january 2014', '20 april 1964', '19 june 1964', '5 july 1948', '15 november 1953', '1 december 1999', '1 january 1992', '6 june 2006', '13 june 1986', '7 april 1948', '27 august 1991', '24 april 1990', '15 september 1989', '10 april 2010', '18 april 1980', '27 september 1967', '10 february 1931', '21 december 1985', '1 january 1965', '27 may 1967', '29 september 1992', '24 october 1947', '30 april 2004']
Vesthimmerland Municipality
Vesthimmerland municipality is a municipality (Danish: kommune) in North Denmark Region in Denmark. It covers an area of 768.08 km² (2013) (www.noegletal.dk) and a total population of 38,277 (2008). On 1 January 2007 Vesthimmerland municipality was created as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007), consisting of the former municipalities of Aalestrup, Farsø, Løgstør, and Aars. The municipal seat is the town of Aars.
47
inception
Madras State
26 January 1950
['18 february 1995', '18 march 1932', '5 november 2012', '24 october 1997', '31 december 1998', '18 september 1999', '16 march 1911', '27 february 1976', '26 october 2014', '2 june 2014', '1 march 2013', '4 november 2001', '22 september 1945', '18 july 1946', '10 may 1974', '1 january 2009', '18 october 1929', '26 january 2010', '1 march 1932', '18 august 2010', '26 june 2010', '1 january 1960', '15 february 1990', '16 march 1932', '1 october 1949', '1 september 1926', '1 july 1968', '9 october 1984', '19 november 1981', '24 june 1968', '12 september 2012', '15 march 1991', '5 october 1995', '24 october 1945', '10 december 1980', '20 may 1936', '12 june 1962', '10 november 1946', '14 may 2005', '5 october 1910', '1 july 2011', '16 august 1936', '23 may 1949', '14 december 2013', '29 march 2004', '1 january 2005', '7 october 1970', '22 march 1949', '1 january 1990', '7 april 1948', '1 january 1968', '1 january 1902', '27 september 1967', '30 november 1999', '8 may 1989', '8 june 1923', '1 december 2001', '28 november 2012', '4 october 1985', '27 september 2004', '1 april 2008', '29 may 2007', '30 january 1952', '22 may 2014', '21 may 1855', '27 april 2013', '1 february 2007', '1 april 2010', '22 september 1989', '15 september 1989', '4 october 2009', '28 december 1934', '6 december 1922', '9 september 1980', '1 january 2008', '19 april 1960', '15 may 1946', '14 november 1994', '1 january 1987', '1 january 1948', '7 december 2007', '5 april 1925', '1 april 1974', '5 april 2009', '30 december 1922', '14 may 1948', '1 january 1963', '3 september 1974', '4 april 1949', '16 august 1946', '1 january 1981', '19 january 2011', '8 february 1918', '12 july 1979', '20 july 1924', '1 january 1997', '7 november 1981', '27 may 1967', '1 january 1966']
Madras Presidency
The Madras Presidency, officially the Presidency of Fort St. George and also known as Madras Province, was an administrative subdivision (presidency) of British India. At its greatest extent, the presidency included most of southern India, including the whole of the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh and parts of Odisha, Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, and the union territory of Lakshadweep. The city of Madras was the winter capital of the Presidency and Ootacamund or Ooty, the summer capital. The island of Ceylon was a part of Madras Presidency from 1793 to 1798 when it was created a Crown colony. In 1639, the English East India Company purchased the village of Madraspatnam and one year later it established the Agency of Fort St George, precursor of the Madras Presidency, although there had been Company factories at Machilipatnam and Armagon since the very early 1600s. The agency was upgraded to a Presidency in 1652 before once more reverting to its previous status in 1655. In 1684, it was re-elevated to a Presidency and Elihu Yale was appointed as president. In 1785, under the provisions of Pitt's India Act, Madras became one of three provinces established by the East India Company. Thereafter, the head of the area was styled "Governor" rather than "President" and became subordinate to the Governor-General in Calcutta, a title that would persist until 1947. Judicial, legislative and executive powers rested with the Governor who was assisted by a Council whose constitution was modified by reforms enacted in 1861, 1909, 1919 and 1935. Regular elections were conducted in Madras up to the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. By 1908, the province comprised twenty-two districts, each under a District Collector, and it was further sub-divided into taluks and firqas with villages making up the smallest unit of administration. Following the Montague-Chelmsford reforms of 1919, Madras was the first province of British India to implement a system of dyarchy, and thereafter its Governor ruled alongside a prime minister. In the early decades of the 20th century, many significant contributors to the Indian independence movement came from Madras. With the advent of Indian independence on 15 August 1947, the Presidency was dissolved. Madras was later admitted as Madras State, a state of the Indian Union at the inauguration of the Republic of India on 26 January 1950, and was reorganised in 1956.
47
inception
SWAPO
19 April 1960
['1 april 2010', '1 january 1921', '18 december 1992', '27 october 1991', '18 august 1949', '22 october 2009', '1 october 1958', '1 september 1989', '21 october 1969', '3 october 1990', '2 october 1972', '5 october 1910', '1 january 1801', '1 february 1968', '1 july 1999', '5 june 1977', '1 january 1926', '1 january 1923', '24 april 1907', '7 january 1977', '10 february 1983', '10 october 2010', '30 april 1918', '10 february 1931', '17 november 1912', '6 november 1960', '9 july 2011', '6 august 1945', '1 january 1965', '14 february 1956', '7 february 1914', '28 november 1912', '16 august 1946', '7 november 1981', '1 november 2011', '18 november 1918', '18 february 1995', '17 december 2012', '1 january 1912', '19 november 1981', '5 april 2009', '1 january 2015', '27 october 1863', '20 september 2008', '10 february 1973', '5 november 1951', '10 november 2012', '21 june 1983', '3 march 1915', '1 january 1946', '1 march 1956', '9 may 1974', '1 january 1962', '15 may 1934', '16 march 1983', '24 august 1993', '15 september 1989', '27 september 2004', '6 april 1992', '20 may 1936', '13 september 2008', '21 march 1944', '18 august 1978', '16 march 1911', '22 september 2000', '2 july 1926', '14 november 1994', '29 march 2009', '7 september 1943', '29 march 2004', '1 april 2011', '1 april 2008', '21 may 1855', '16 june 2007', '2 november 1936', '12 june 1962', '7 october 2007', '2 september 1990', '6 july 1961', '1 september 2004', '1 january 1992', '25 march 1995', '31 may 1898', '17 april 2007', '24 october 1945', '1 july 1970', '22 march 1945', '20 august 1905', '15 november 1953', '26 may 1948', '6 december 1922', '15 july 1971', '9 october 1984', '1 january 1963', '14 august 1947', '13 september 1979', '12 october 1991', '16 march 1932', '14 june 1917']
Helao Shityuwete
Helao Shityuwete (born 25 August 1934 in Evale, Angola) is a Namibian author and former politician and military commander. After Namibia gained independence in 1990, Shityuwete published his autobiography titled "Never Follow the Wolf" which chronicled his time on Robben Island as well as his trial for involvement in the Namibian War of Independence as commander of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia, the military wing of the South West Africa People's Organization. Shityuwete was the 19th child of 22 to his father and was named by his grandfather, Nelindi Shityuwete, king of Evale. He worked as a contract labourer under the apartheid South African occupation and became interested in politics working in Walvis Bay docks in 1959, when he was one of the labourers who first joined Ovamboland People's Organization, which on 19 April 1960 became SWAPO. He made several trips to Angola including with Jakob Kuhangwa, guided by Kahumba Kandolo. In 1964 he was among a group that left Namibia and were arrested at the Botswana border and escaped and eventually arrived for military training in Tanzania. He returned to Namibia in 1966 as part of PLAN cadre G2 to participate in the Namibian War of Independence, but he and three of the four others of the group were arrested at Nkurenkuru by the South African Police. They were detained in Pretoria, South Africa, and held for two years before a trial in September 1967 for him and 32 others under the Terrorism Act of 1967. In 1968 he was sentenced to 20 years on Robben Island prison, others such as Nathaniel Maxuilili and Jason Mutumbulwa got lesser sentences. Others in Robben Island prison at the same time included Jerry Ekandjo, John Pandeni, John Ya Otto Nankudhu, Gerson Veii, Kahumba Kandola, Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu. On 7 May 1984 Shityuwete was released from prison and in February 1985, received a scholarship through the Council of Churches in Namibia to study at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, sponsored by Africa Educational Trust. He studied in Birmingham until 1987, when he graduated and moved to London, where he married Jane (née Prewett) and had a daughter, Tulimelila. He returned to Namibia in 1989 upon the establishment of the Constituent Assembly, which wrote the Namibian Constitution. His family joined him on 16 March 1990, five days before Namibia's official independence on 21 March 1990. After independence, he was hired to help found the Ministry of Labour as Deputy Director of Human Resources, where he worked with future ambassador Ponhele ya France as well as Katrina Itula. He worked in the Labour Ministry until retirement in 1996. Their son, Freddy, was born in 1991. In 2008, Shityuwete was diagnosed with lymphoma and had successful surgery to remove the cancer in neighboring South Africa. In early 2010, he also suffered a stroke which left him unable to speak English, though he later recovered the ability to speak it through the help of a language therapist. He continued very active after his retirement, including in Namibia-Angola friendship and being Director of the Namibian Former Robben Island Political Prisoners Trust.
47
inception
Gauhati University
26 January 1948
['1 january 1994', '1 april 2008', '18 may 1971', '10 november 1946', '1 january 1963', '18 august 1949', '17 august 2005', '28 january 2000', '26 january 1959', '1 april 2015', '6 december 1926', '5 october 1910', '2 march 1919', '7 may 1992', '15 august 1946', '1 january 1995', '20 february 1961', '1 may 2003', '10 november 2012', '22 march 1949', '1 january 2008', '28 august 1918', '1 january 1958', '5 july 2004', '12 september 2012', '2 october 1993', '21 january 1919', '22 july 2008', '15 march 1991', '1 july 1867', '14 june 1917', '16 april 1912', '13 may 1933', '15 january 2001', '1 january 2004', '31 august 2006', '2 october 1951', '14 november 1994', '4 january 2013', '6 december 1922', '9 july 2011', '11 november 2009', '17 december 2012', '14 december 2013', '8 march 1920', '19 june 1964', '1 january 2005', '1 september 1989', '18 july 1928', '16 march 1983', '15 november 1955', '29 may 2007', '30 november 1999', '1 october 1996', '10 march 1916', '3 may 1947', '7 october 1933', '1 december 2001', '1 august 2013', '1 january 1997', '8 december 1991', '15 april 1983', '15 november 1953', '4 october 1992', '1 april 1965', '3 march 2012', '6 november 1967', '29 march 1910', '28 november 2012', '5 june 1977', '31 august 1975', '11 may 2008', '1 january 1984', '9 april 1946', '1 october 2009', '5 november 2012', '1 february 2010', '11 august 1969', '1 january 1998', '18 february 1995', '24 april 1990', '14 december 1921', '1 november 1944', '9 october 1984', '20 september 2011', '5 april 2009', '1 january 1982', '2 april 1982', '31 july 1948', '7 october 1949', '6 june 1965', '12 october 1991', '8 june 1923', '2 april 2012', '7 october 2007', '25 september 2010', '8 may 1945', '27 april 2013', '5 july 1948']
Gauhati University
Gauhati University is the first public university of North-East India, located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was established on 26 January 1948. The University is situated to the west of Guwahati City and has 326 affiliated colleges.
47
inception
Silbernes Lorbeerblatt
23 June 1950
['12 september 2012', '1 october 1950', '15 april 1983', '6 december 1926', '9 july 2011', '24 january 1857', '1 january 1981', '6 november 1960', '15 march 1991', '31 january 1925', '1 january 2008', '1 june 1992', '28 december 2004', '19 october 1979', '14 july 2011', '27 october 1937', '21 may 1855', '21 april 1946', '20 july 2010', '11 august 1947', '12 july 2007', '19 november 1967', '5 december 1936', 'monday 1 january 2007', '1 january 1963', '27 april 2013', '1 february 2007', '25 april 1983', '11 july 2007', '2 march 1919', '7 october 1989', '29 may 1957', '1 april 1996', '3 may 1956', '15 march 1990', '22 november 2013', '3 february 1976', '25 september 2012', '12 april 1995', '11 august 1969', '1 november 2010', '28 october 2006', '25 august 1991', '7 february 1974', '14 november 1994', '28 september 1893', '17 february 2008', '19 november 1981', '9 october 1984', '16 august 1936', '26 january 2010', '21 september 1899', '1 january 1958', '6 august 1945', '1 may 1870', '1 january 1994', '30 november 2009', '21 september 1981', '1 january 1900', '1 july 2015', '26 may 1948', '29 may 2007', '1 july 2011', '7 october 2007', '13 june 1986', '7 october 1919', '26 april 1965', '17 november 1912', '4 october 2009', '26 november 1965', '29 november 1965', '28 march 1992', '24 april 1907', '1 march 1932', '1 october 1996', '4 may 1928', '15 september 1989', '16 november 2009', '1 january 1969', '7 october 2013', '1 april 2013', '10 december 1980', '10 march 1916', '1 january 1801', '21 june 1946', '1 july 1867', '2 april 1982', '19 march 2014', '2 october 1951', '21 april 1970', '1 january 1962', '1 january 1804', '1 january 1940', '1 january 2005', '18 february 1995', '6 june 1965', '5 december 2011', '10 november 2012', '1 april 1965']
Silbernes Lorbeerblatt
Silbernes Lorbeerblatt (Silver Laurel Leaf), the highest sports award in Germany, was endowed on 23 June 1950 by the German President Theodor Heuss. It is awarded to athletes and teams of exemplary character that have medalled at Olympic and Paralympic Games, won important international titles like thefootball World Cup, or placed several times at international championships. To be honored with Silbernes Lorbeerblatt, an athlete or a team has to be nominated by the president of the German Olympic Sports Confederation to the German President. The request will be reviewed by the agency of the German President and the Federal Ministry of the Interior as this agency is responsible for sport in Germany. The Federal Ministry of the Interior signs the approved application, following article 58 of the 'Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany'.
47
inception
Taunton Deane
1 April 1974
['15 may 1934', '26 january 1959', '23 august 1989', '10 october 2009', '15 august 1914', '19 september 2006', '22 november 2013', '7 october 1970', '29 march 1910', '10 july 1940', '11 november 1990', '14 october 1994', '27 september 1967', '7 february 1914', '1 october 1950', '1 november 1946', '6 november 1960', '28 january 2000', '25 march 1995', '1 march 2013', '29 august 1918', '1 october 1958', '7 february 1974', '24 september 1940', '8 august 1967', '4 april 1949', '16 march 1911', '1 january 1981', '29 may 1957', '2 march 1919', '14 august 1947', '20 february 1961', '7 december 2013', '1 january 2013', '25 august 1952', '27 february 1976', '31 august 1975', '7 october 1928', '15 january 2001', '6 november 1967', '22 september 1945', '20 september 2009', '31 december 1998', '22 june 2000', '1 january 1870', '19 september 2008', '8 march 2015', '28 november 2012', '6 december 1922', '5 may 1923', '3 august 1778', '21 march 1946', '1 january 1940', '1 july 1970', '12 september 2012', '12 july 1960', '10 september 1945', '8 december 1991', '28 october 1918', '12 july 2007', '9 september 1980', '10 november 2012', '30 may 1962', '14 june 1917', '18 august 2010', '7 october 2007', '21 june 1946', '5 june 1977', '15 february 2016', '25 april 1983', '14 july 2011', '16 april 1912', '22 may 2014', '4 may 1928', '16 march 2002', '31 january 1925', '17 november 1912', '10 february 1983', '6 june 2006', '1 july 1968', '1 july 2011', '7 october 1933', '5 july 2004', '24 march 1968', '6 june 1844', '15 june 1909', '10 may 1974', '7 november 1981', '16 august 1936', '13 april 1958', '11 june 2015', '15 november 1955', '3 march 1915', '1 april 2011', '26 january 1948', '29 march 2009', '1 january 1942', '18 april 1980', '23 november 2006']
Thornfalcon
Thornfalcon is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Taunton in the Taunton Deane district. The village has 119 people. The parish includes the hamlet of Ash. The name comes from Thorn, and the personal name Fagun (now Falcon) which was the Norman surname of Sir Gilbert of Thorn, whose family were lords of the manor until the 14th century. The parish of Thorne Falcon was part of the North Curry Hundred. The manor was bought from the Burridges of Lyme Regis by Nathaniel Butler Batten of Yeovil whose descendents, known as Chisholm-Batten from 1859 lived at Court House. The village is in the Non-metropolitan district of Taunton Deane, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Taunton Rural District. The district council is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council’s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role includes initiating projects for maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are the council's responsibility. Somerset County Council runs the largest and most expensive local services, such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning. It is part of the Taunton Deane county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament which elects seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. There was a station on the Chard Branch Line that closed in 1962. The road bridge over the line is designated as a Grade II listed building. The village is near the Great Western Railway and the Chard Canal — the road bridge over the canal is also listed. The Battlements was built by the Chisholm-Batten family in the early-mid 19th century. It was originally a school building, but is now a private house, whilst the Court House is older, dating from the late 15th century. The parish Church of the Holy Cross dates from the 14th century and was restored in 1882 by Benjamin Ferrey. It is designated as a grade I listed building.
47
inception
PFC Slavia Sofia
10 April 1913
['26 june 2010', '16 march 1983', '1 february 2007', '12 september 2005', '10 november 1946', '2 june 2014', '27 may 1967', '5 november 2012', '2 october 1993', '7 february 1915', '1 january 1942', '5 october 1910', '9 september 1980', '30 september 1981', '31 march 1924', '1 july 2015', '21 december 1985', '18 august 1949', '31 august 1957', '26 january 2010', '14 april 1943', '25 august 1991', '23 may 2001', '7 october 1928', '8 june 1923', '1 january 1908', '1 january 2015', '1 june 1992', '9 april 1946', '15 april 1983', '5 july 1991', '7 october 1919', '18 august 1978', '1 may 1775', '7 september 1949', '9 october 1984', '5 april 2009', '14 july 2011', '25 october 1991', '29 april 1918', '1 july 2011', '6 june 1965', '23 november 2006', '1 july 1903', '8 may 1945', '3 march 2012', '16 june 1937', '1 january 1998', '6 december 1926', '7 october 1933', '1 october 1958', '19 march 2014', '29 march 2009', '7 december 2007', '10 october 2009', '1 january 1921', '31 august 2006', '17 february 2008', '26 may 2006', '26 october 2014', '10 november 2012', '31 october 1996', '1 january 1984', '1 july 1867', '1 may 2003', '1 october 2009', '1 january 1912', '14 october 1994', '1 january 1982', '25 october 2009', '30 april 2004', '2 september 1990', '2 october 1951', '1 january 1968', '1 january 1946', '29 may 2007', '18 january 1919', '3 may 1947', '7 november 1981', '1 october 1927', '15 december 1954', '14 november 1994', '2 april 2012', '7 september 1943', '23 may 1949', '27 august 1991', '4 october 1985', '20 may 1936', '15 may 1946', '1 december 2009', '1 january 1901', '19 june 1964', '28 december 1934', '9 october 1991', '17 december 2012', '1 march 1932', 'monday 1 january 2007', '8 may 1989', '26 october 1976']
PFC Slavia Sofia
PFC Slavia Sofia (Bulgarian: ПФК Славия София) is a Bulgarian football club founded on 10 April 1913 in Sofia. Slavia's ground is Ovcha Kupel Stadium with a capacity of 25,556. The team's colours are white and black. The club has won the Bulgarian Championship 7 times and the Bulgarian Cup 7 times. It has also come second in the championship ten times and reached the cup final 3 more times. Among the team's international successes are a Cup Winners' Cup semifinal in 1967 and a quarterfinal in 1981, as well as two consecutive Balkans Cup trophies (1986 and 1988).
47
inception
Traditional Unionist Voice
7 December 2007
['22 march 1949', '6 december 2006', '22 september 1945', '1 january 2009', '30 september 1986', '28 march 1992', '26 january 1950', '15 july 1971', '1 january 1995', '1 january 2005', '2 september 1945', 'monday 1 january 2007', '2 april 2012', '31 march 1924', '11 august 1947', '12 march 1912', '12 september 2005', '2 september 1990', '19 april 1960', '20 september 2008', '18 september 1999', '15 august 1946', '18 november 1918', '26 october 2014', '7 december 2013', '15 april 1983', '16 march 1983', '28 december 1975', '31 december 1998', '18 july 1928', '31 january 1925', '1 august 2013', '10 december 1980', '16 january 1958', '11 november 2009', '1 january 1860', '7 october 2007', '14 april 1943', '1 january 1998', '1 january 1908', '3 march 2012', '31 august 1957', '25 august 1991', '7 november 1981', '6 november 1967', '1 january 1986', '26 november 1965', '12 july 1960', '25 december 1991', '1 february 1968', '10 july 1940', '1 november 1946', '15 may 1946', '2 october 1972', '1 august 1927', '11 march 1991', '10 april 2010', '21 june 1946', '13 march 1912', '18 january 1919', '17 june 1944', '1 may 1775', '21 september 1981', '5 june 1977', '16 march 1911', '29 july 2011', '16 march 2002', '11 july 2007', '1 april 1974', '11 june 2015', '1 january 1992', '1 july 2015', '15 november 2000', '7 october 1928', '8 september 1933', '6 july 1961', '18 december 1992', '10 september 1945', '29 august 1918', '26 january 1948', '25 october 2009', '31 july 1948', '18 june 1989', '1 january 1960', '5 december 2002', '17 august 2005', '1 june 1866', '11 february 1991', '8 august 1967', '9 september 1980', '1 january 1987', '1 january 2002', '3 may 1956', '29 may 2007', '12 october 1991', '1 september 1991', '26 may 2006', '1 january 1962', '30 january 1952']
Traditional Unionist Voice
Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) is a unionist political party in Northern Ireland founded on 7 December 2007, as an anti-St Andrews Agreement splinter group from the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). Its first and current leader is Jim Allister who, until 2009, sat as an independent Member of the European Parliament, having been elected for the DUP in 2004. In the 2009 European elections Allister lost his seat when he stood as a TUV candidate.In June 2008, it was announced that former Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) MP William Ross had been made party president. The founding principles of the TUV were:
47
inception
Swedavia
1 April 2010
['8 august 1967', '2 october 1993', '31 may 1982', '23 may 2001', '5 may 1948', '20 april 1964', '1 may 2003', '15 february 2016', '8 september 1933', '10 october 2010', '24 september 1946', '9 september 1980', '1 january 2009', '1 november 1956', '30 may 1975', '22 july 1956', '2 december 1995', '24 january 1857', '31 august 1975', '1 july 1999', '10 march 1916', '21 october 1969', '12 july 1979', '1 january 1804', '12 july 1960', '8 august 1994', '10 october 2009', '3 august 1778', '28 november 2012', '27 october 1942', '16 december 1989', '28 october 2006', '21 september 1981', '30 january 1952', '6 july 1961', '5 october 1910', '1 january 1901', '13 april 1958', '2 october 1972', '15 december 1954', '19 january 2011', '12 march 1913', '1 january 1958', '16 june 2007', '18 december 1992', '8 june 1923', '1 december 2009', '1 january 1982', '1 october 1950', '15 august 1946', '14 november 1994', '26 january 1950', '15 february 1974', '18 august 1949', '1 january 1984', '9 may 1974', '22 august 1999', '20 july 1924', '1 october 1949', '1 january 1994', '1 february 1968', '10 july 2000', '7 september 1949', '12 june 1962', '15 august 1914', '1 june 1992', '1 january 1963', '18 november 1918', '12 october 1919', '1 january 2008', '9 april 1946', '27 september 2004', '16 march 2002', '1 january 1987', '30 december 1922', '3 february 1976', '23 november 2006', '27 february 1976', '7 september 1943', '13 november 1923', '18 february 1980', '19 october 1979', '25 october 1991', '25 august 1991', '12 july 2007', '15 march 1990', '30 november 2009', '11 june 2015', '23 june 2005', '28 october 1918', '6 april 1992', '5 july 2004', '10 may 1974', '12 march 1912', '29 may 1957', '10 september 1945', '8 march 2015', '11 august 1947', '7 october 1970']
Civil Aviation Administration (Sweden)
The Swedish Civil Aviation Administration (Swedish: Luftfartsverket) is a Swedish Government agency which regulated and oversaw all aspects of aviation in Sweden until 2005.[citation needed] The regulator part was called Luftfartsstyrelsen. The Air Navigation Service Provider (ANSP) part (Flygtrafiktjänsten) was established as Luftfatsverket (LFV). Hereby the Regulator and the Service Provider was separated.[citation needed] The agency had its head office in Norrköping. On 1 April 2010 the airport ownership and operation part of Luftfartsverket was transferred to Swedish Airports (Swedavia AB), a newly formed fully state owned company.[citation needed] Air navigation services continues as a state enterprise under the name LFV.[citation needed]
47
inception
Real Zaragoza
18 March 1932
['1 january 1804', '3 august 1778', '26 january 2010', '1 january 1908', '1 january 1948', '1 september 1991', '30 september 1986', '6 april 1992', '15 august 1914', '1 february 2010', '10 july 1940', '1 april 2010', '1 october 1906', '28 december 2004', '12 march 1913', '1 may 2014', '4 april 1949', '1 october 2009', '2 june 2014', '24 october 1947', '1 april 1982', '6 june 1965', '23 may 2001', '11 may 2008', '14 april 1943', '13 september 1979', '31 march 1924', '12 august 1993', '19 november 1967', '6 december 1926', 'monday 1 january 2007', '28 october 2006', '3 september 1974', '6 december 2006', '20 may 1959', '26 january 1959', '1 august 2013', '1 june 1866', '14 december 2013', '18 february 1995', '21 june 1946', '18 july 1946', '5 november 2012', '21 june 1983', '1 january 2002', '26 april 1965', '22 september 1989', '29 march 2009', '1 july 1999', '22 march 1949', '31 august 1975', '24 april 1907', '28 september 1893', '3 october 1990', '4 november 2001', '6 june 2006', '1 january 1982', '25 august 1991', '15 february 1974', '1 april 2013', '14 may 1948', '6 august 1945', '6 june 1844', '1 september 1926', '16 december 1989', '1 july 1933', '1 march 1932', '1 january 1999', '27 september 2004', '15 june 1909', '23 august 1989', '10 september 1945', '14 may 2005', '3 june 1970', '7 february 1974', '18 april 2005', '4 october 1992', '26 march 1971', '24 march 1968', '12 october 1991', '1 july 2011', '24 september 1946', '26 may 2006', '14 august 1947', '1 january 2005', '28 march 1849', '11 june 1988', '6 june 1864', '28 march 1992', '7 october 1970', '15 march 1990', '20 october 1960', '24 august 1993', '15 february 2016', '1 february 2002', '11 august 1947', '13 september 2008', '27 april 2013', '31 december 1998']
Real Zaragoza
Real Zaragoza, S.A.D. ([reˈal θaɾaˈɣoθa]) is a Spanish football team based in Zaragoza, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded on 18 March 1932 it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home games at La Romareda, which seats 34,596 spectators. The club has spent the majority of its history in La Liga, winning the Copa del Rey six times and the 1994–95 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, amongst other trophies. Traditionally, team colours are white shirts and socks with royal blue shorts. A government survey in 2007 found that 2.7% of the Spanish population support the club, making them the seventh-most supported in the country.
47
inception
Kosovo
17 February 2008
['11 june 1988', '29 march 1910', '8 december 1991', '15 november 1955', '1 july 1999', '16 march 1911', '22 august 1999', '21 september 1981', '26 january 1948', '25 september 2012', '31 july 1948', '5 may 1948', '1 january 2010', '31 october 1996', '23 june 2005', '1 january 1921', '4 january 2013', '22 october 2009', '22 march 1945', '7 october 1970', '3 may 1956', '20 october 1960', '9 october 1991', '6 june 2006', '10 september 1945', '25 december 1991', '18 may 1971', '30 january 1952', '1 july 1968', '21 december 1985', '17 november 1912', '14 april 1943', '8 september 1933', '27 september 2004', '22 march 1949', '2 november 1982', '1 may 2003', '25 march 1995', '28 march 1992', '5 december 2011', '5 july 2004', '13 june 1986', '1 january 2002', '30 july 1968', '19 march 2014', '27 april 2013', '16 january 1958', '27 october 1863', '20 may 1959', '1 april 2015', '1 january 1982', '12 july 1979', '17 april 2008', '26 june 2010', '8 august 1967', '15 september 1989', '1 may 1775', '22 september 1989', '6 june 1864', '27 april 1994', '17 december 2012', '1 october 1950', '28 october 2006', '27 september 1967', '24 january 2009', '1 january 1873', '15 august 1914', '28 november 1912', '8 march 1920', '1 january 1801', '7 october 1989', '1 october 2005', '23 may 2001', '25 october 1991', '23 november 2006', '11 november 1965', '5 may 1923', '1 january 1946', '24 march 1968', '26 november 1965', '29 march 2009', '2 april 2012', '30 november 1999', '22 september 1945', '20 july 2010', '26 october 2014', '17 june 1944', '14 february 1956', '1 january 1923', '1 january 1990', '21 september 1899', '1 january 1948', '15 december 1954', '28 december 1975', '1 april 1996', '12 february 1945', '24 september 1940', '5 july 1991', '3 february 1976']
Kosovo–Malaysia relations
Kosovan–Malaysian relations are foreign relations between Kosovo and Malaysia. Formal relations between the two countries first began in 2000, when Malaysia became the first Asian country to establish a liaison office in Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Malaysia recognised it on 30 October 2008.
47
inception
Soviet
30 December 1922
['23 june 1950', '14 june 1917', '20 september 2011', '1 january 1944', '7 february 1914', '18 july 1946', '1 january 1958', '3 september 1974', '1 january 1946', '20 september 1944', '30 may 1962', '1 january 2009', '2 october 1972', '1 january 1801', '16 december 1989', '13 april 1958', '1 january 2008', '7 february 1915', '1 october 1949', '12 july 2007', '28 december 1934', '5 april 1925', '22 march 1949', '15 november 1955', '24 april 1990', '11 november 2009', '31 july 1948', '5 october 1910', '3 may 1947', '6 december 1922', '2 july 1926', '19 september 2006', '6 july 1961', '2 september 1945', '17 april 2007', '1 december 1999', '1 january 1912', '26 march 1971', '28 january 2000', '17 april 2008', '1 april 2010', '14 april 1903', '1 august 2013', '1 march 2013', '22 september 2000', '1 december 2009', '3 january 1907', '1 january 1995', '2 november 1982', '21 june 1983', '1 april 2015', '15 april 1983', '29 april 1918', '21 may 1855', '1 november 1944', '29 september 1992', '26 june 2010', '13 september 2008', '8 august 1994', '15 may 1934', '10 november 1946', '27 april 1994', '1 january 1987', '26 october 1952', '22 july 1956', '5 july 1991', '29 march 2009', '26 october 1905', '2 december 1995', '26 january 2010', '18 february 1980', '29 march 1910', '1 january 1960', '18 october 1929', '4 october 1992', '1 february 2002', '1 january 2007', '2 april 2012', '25 august 1991', '28 september 1893', '18 june 1989', '17 february 2008', '18 august 1902', '20 august 1905', '7 november 1981', '7 october 2007', '11 august 1969', '28 december 2004', '21 april 1946', '22 november 2013', '30 september 1986', '15 may 1992', '22 october 2009', '3 may 1956', '6 december 1926', '1 january 1984', '29 march 2011', '1 november 1956', '4 may 1928']
Alexander Chervyakov
Alexander Grigoryevich Chervyakov (Aliaksandr Charviakou, Belarusian: Аляксандр Рыгоравіч Чарвякоў, Aliaksandr Ryhoravič Čarviakoŭ Russian: Александр Григорьевич Червяков, Aleksandr Grigor'evič Červjakov; 25 February 1892, Dukhorka - 16 June 1937) was one of the founders and eventually became the leader of the Communist Party of Belorussia. He joined the Bolshevik Party in May 1917, and began to gain power quickly. He was appointed chairman of the Military Revolutionary Committee of Minsk in 1920, and because of that position, was involved in the creation the Soviet Union. He was elected as one of the first four Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR on 30 December 1922 when the union of Soviet Socialist Republics was formed. He held that position until he committed suicide on 16 June 1937.
47
inception
Natural Resources Wales
1 April 2013
['5 october 1910', '27 april 1994', '11 august 1947', '16 march 1983', '17 august 2005', '18 april 2005', '18 april 1980', '7 october 1919', '14 february 1956', '1 january 1987', '20 july 1924', '15 february 1990', '9 may 1974', '5 december 1936', '15 april 1983', '22 september 1989', '1 october 2009', '1 january 1801', '19 september 2006', '6 december 2006', '10 november 1946', '14 december 1921', '27 october 1863', '1 february 1968', '25 september 2010', '9 september 1980', '30 may 1975', '1 december 2009', '1 july 1999', '12 july 2007', '26 may 2006', '17 february 2008', '30 december 1922', '1 october 1927', '1 july 2011', '1 january 1960', '26 may 1948', '28 december 2004', 'monday 1 january 2007', '7 october 2007', '7 april 1948', '2 april 2012', '21 september 1981', '10 december 1980', '24 september 1946', '23 may 1949', '16 march 2002', '1 january 2005', '4 april 1949', '29 july 2011', '18 september 1961', '20 may 1936', '20 may 1959', '26 january 1948', '22 september 1945', '1 january 2001', '20 august 1905', '30 november 2009', '4 november 2001', '1 february 2002', '8 december 1991', '18 november 1918', '1 january 1968', '8 november 2003', '1 january 1942', '5 may 1948', '31 july 1948', '15 january 2001', '1 january 1921', '29 march 2009', '4 october 2009', '15 july 1971', '20 july 2010', '22 march 1949', '10 april 1913', '19 november 1981', '15 august 1946', '15 august 1914', '16 january 1958', '12 september 2012', '6 november 1960', '1 january 2009', '1 april 2010', '7 february 1914', '12 october 1991', '1 december 1996', '13 november 1923', '31 october 1996', '20 september 2011', '22 july 2008', '25 september 2012', '25 april 1983', '18 december 1992', '12 march 1912', '1 february 2007', '4 october 1992', '1 january 2003', '10 march 1916', '1 august 1927']
Natural Resources Wales
Natural Resources Wales (Welsh: Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru) is a Welsh Government sponsored body, which became operational from 1 April 2013, when it took over the management of the natural resources of Wales. It was formed from a merger of the Countryside Council for Wales, Environment Agency Wales, and the Forestry Commission Wales, and also assumes some other roles formerly taken by Welsh Government.
47
inception
Allerdale
1 April 1974
['28 august 1918', '24 march 1968', '5 july 1991', '5 may 1948', '20 september 2009', '28 december 2004', '5 november 1951', '1 february 2007', '1 april 2010', '9 september 1980', '19 november 1981', '20 october 1960', '10 december 1980', '24 october 1997', '7 september 1949', '26 march 1971', '29 may 2007', '19 march 2014', '10 october 2009', '15 december 1954', '1 january 1908', '5 july 2004', '6 november 1967', '11 july 2007', '10 september 1945', '3 may 1947', '28 october 1918', '31 august 1957', '23 may 1949', '19 june 1995', '1 october 2005', '27 march 1971', '13 may 1933', '18 february 1995', '4 may 1928', '24 august 1995', '24 april 1907', '1 january 1966', '1 april 2008', '1 january 1912', '7 december 2007', '21 march 1946', '31 january 1925', '20 april 1964', '15 july 1971', '31 december 1998', '20 september 2011', '10 may 1974', '16 december 1989', '24 january 1857', '5 december 2002', '5 october 1910', '28 november 2012', '24 january 2009', '9 october 1984', '15 april 1983', '7 october 2013', '1 january 1804', '1 may 1870', '23 may 2001', '10 february 1973', '3 october 1990', '30 may 1975', '12 september 2005', '14 october 1924', '1 january 2002', '23 november 2006', '2 november 1982', '24 september 1946', '31 may 1982', '30 may 1962', '26 november 1965', '19 september 2008', '21 may 1855', '1 january 2005', '7 october 1933', '21 march 1944', '21 december 1985', '1 january 1901', '1 november 1946', '8 august 1994', '3 march 2012', '1 january 1944', '16 april 1993', '1 july 1903', '25 december 1991', '20 august 1905', '1 january 2014', '2 december 1995', '2 october 1972', '11 june 2015', '1 july 1933', '3 february 1976', '15 february 1990', '11 november 1965', '30 december 1922', '6 december 2006', '29 may 1924', '13 april 1958']
Allerdale
Allerdale is a non-metropolitan district of Cumbria, England, with borough status. Its council is based in Workington and the borough has a population of 93,492 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 96,422 at the 2011 Census. The Borough of Allerdale was formed under the Local Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the municipal borough of Workington, the urban districts of Maryport, Cockermouth and Keswick; and the rural districts of Cockermouth and Wigton, all of which were within the administrative county of Cumberland. In 1995 Allerdale was granted borough status. The name derives from the ancient region of Allerdale, represented latterly by the two wards of Cumberland, called Allerdale above Derwent and Allerdale below Derwent. Much of the area during the medieval period was a Royal Forest subject to forest law.
47
inception
Slussen
1 October 1950
['19 march 2014', '6 june 1965', '1 january 1901', '18 february 1980', '12 august 1993', '28 august 1918', '1 july 1970', '16 august 1936', '11 march 1991', '18 november 1918', '1 january 2013', '1 january 2007', '22 may 2014', '30 december 1922', '21 april 1946', '7 december 2007', '7 october 1928', '26 january 1950', '8 february 1918', '31 august 2006', '1 january 1944', '8 august 1967', '3 june 1970', '19 september 2006', '30 may 1962', '25 december 1991', '1 january 1987', '7 april 1948', '21 march 1946', '1 january 1969', '11 may 2008', '1 january 1912', '18 february 1995', '24 october 1997', '31 january 1925', '11 november 1965', '7 october 1933', '6 april 1992', '29 july 2011', '18 june 1989', '24 june 1968', '30 june 1946', '1 october 1996', '30 april 1918', '2 october 1972', '1 january 1965', '18 march 1932', '27 june 1973', '27 may 1967', '1 january 1902', '21 march 1944', '5 july 1991', '6 july 1961', '30 may 1975', '20 april 1964', '2 october 1993', '10 october 2010', '29 march 2011', '13 march 1912', '20 february 1961', '15 april 1983', '11 august 1969', '7 october 1949', '12 april 1995', '2 december 1995', '24 august 1995', '1 february 2007', '30 september 1986', '29 may 2007', '24 september 1946', '22 march 1945', '10 october 2009', '5 december 2011', '18 july 1946', '6 november 1960', '1 january 1997', '26 october 1952', '16 december 1989', '24 january 2009', '3 march 2012', '1 july 2011', '5 april 1925', '1 november 1944', '30 november 2009', '28 january 2000', '26 january 1948', '21 september 1899', '17 april 2008', '1 july 1933', '20 may 1959', '7 september 1943', '19 november 1981', '20 september 1944', '7 november 1981', '31 may 1898', '1 january 2015', '14 april 1903', '27 october 1942', '1 january 1998']
Medborgarplatsen metro station
Medborgarplatsen metro station is a station on the green line of the Stockholm metro, located by Medborgarplatsen in Södermalm, central Stockholm. The station began as an underground tram-stop in 1933 but became part of the first metro on 1 October 1950 when the line from Slussen south to Hökarängen, was opened. The distance to Slussen is 0.6 km.
47
inception
TVB
19 November 1967
['18 august 1978', '27 march 1971', '16 august 1946', '6 june 1965', '25 september 2012', '16 april 1993', '16 august 1936', '16 june 1937', '1 january 1902', '1 january 1969', '20 september 2009', '26 november 1965', '26 october 1905', '1 january 1908', '21 june 1946', '8 august 1994', '9 october 1984', '20 april 1964', '25 march 1995', '1 november 2011', '23 august 1989', '17 august 2005', '6 november 1967', '10 october 2010', '8 february 1918', '1 january 1942', '24 august 1995', '30 january 1952', '22 september 1989', '15 september 1989', '20 july 1924', '7 october 2007', '1 july 2011', '1 january 1997', '30 april 2004', '18 september 1999', '20 may 1936', '19 september 2006', '1 january 1966', '11 august 1969', '4 january 2013', '29 july 2011', '30 april 1918', '1 january 2013', '1 january 1984', '7 october 1933', '10 july 1940', '1 january 1993', '7 november 1981', '17 december 2012', '1 november 2010', '19 april 1960', '8 june 1923', '30 november 1999', '23 may 1949', '1 january 1860', '23 june 2005', '1 august 2013', '15 may 1934', '22 may 2014', '6 july 1961', '11 november 1965', '18 april 2005', '19 june 1995', '1 july 1970', '29 may 1924', '25 october 2009', '1 january 2002', 'monday 1 january 2007', '1 january 2008', '22 october 1964', '15 april 1983', '27 october 1942', '31 august 1957', '4 april 1949', '1 october 1906', '28 december 1975', '1 january 2003', '22 september 1945', '1 april 1965', '25 april 1983', '9 september 1980', '18 august 1949', '10 september 1945', '1 february 2007', '10 april 1913', '30 september 1981', '5 november 1951', '6 june 1864', '10 november 1946', '1 january 2005', '11 november 1990', '2 november 1982', '18 july 1946', '1 april 1996', '21 april 1970', '2 october 1951', '19 november 1981', '26 january 1950']
TVB Pearl
TVB Pearl (Chinese: 無綫電視明珠台) is one of the two free television services in Hong Kong that mainly broadcast in the English language, the other being ATV World. It is owned and operated by Television Broadcasts Limited, and together with its sister Cantonese language station TVB Jade, is broadcast from TVB City at 77 Chun Choi Street in Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate in Tseung Kwan O, in the Sai Kung District, which is in the Eastern region of Hong Kong's New Territories. Apart from the use of English rather than Cantonese, TVB Pearl's daytime output differs from TVB Jade's in providing more serious programming, such as documentaries and news, and during peak viewing time it is much more reliant on overseas-made TV series and films. Occasionally, TVB Pearl also shows programmes in other languages (but usually well outside peak viewing time), including Mandarin, Japanese and Korean (see ). Established on 19 November 1967, TVB Pearl broadcasts free of charge to over 2.1 million households in Hong Kong.The channel is operated by Television Broadcasts Limited or TVB, along with its sister channel TVB Jade.In 1991, TVB Pearl began to broadcast in NICAM, a digital audio modulation system that provides a facility for stereo or bilingual or trilingual audio transmission. (For the digital counterpart, multiple AC-3 streams are transmitted for the same purpose.) With a compatible television, the viewer can receive audio in their choice of language; typically, English and Cantonese. Chinese subtitles are available on most programmes after 18:20. The transmission of TVB Pearl digital TV channel have been upgraded from SDTV to HDTV video format on 28 October 2012 at 02:50.
47
inception
PRC
1 October 1949
['1 april 2013', '3 may 1947', '9 september 1980', '2 september 1945', '28 october 2006', '1 december 2001', '1 october 1950', '1 january 1990', '6 december 1922', '21 march 1944', '16 march 1911', '25 september 2012', '2 september 1990', '22 july 2008', '21 january 1919', '24 october 1997', '30 december 1922', '3 march 2012', '12 july 2007', '1 august 2013', '27 august 1991', '25 june 1914', '4 january 2013', '11 october 1974', '1 february 1968', '1 november 1944', '1 january 1993', '2 april 2012', '21 june 1983', '22 september 1945', '28 june 2013', '31 march 1924', '8 march 1920', '29 march 2009', '15 september 1989', '1 january 2008', '1 january 1984', '10 february 1973', '18 february 1995', '10 april 2010', '18 october 1929', '12 march 1912', '9 may 1974', '18 december 1992', '1 january 2015', '21 june 1946', '15 july 1971', '14 may 1948', '3 march 1915', '24 september 1940', '7 october 1916', '11 august 1969', '5 november 2012', '21 may 1855', '1 january 2011', '2 october 1951', '27 october 1863', '20 october 1960', '26 april 1965', '8 december 1946', '29 may 2007', '18 february 1980', '1 july 2011', '16 november 2009', '30 november 2009', '1 december 1996', '14 february 1956', '14 december 1921', '28 november 2012', '21 march 1946', '4 october 2009', '1 april 1996', '1 january 1960', '8 december 1991', '16 august 1946', '5 december 1936', '5 july 1948', '19 july 1963', '18 august 1978', '1 january 2001', '8 august 1994', '11 march 1991', '13 april 1958', '8 may 1989', '2 november 1982', '1 october 1906', '30 june 1946', '19 november 1981', '5 october 1910', '9 october 1984', '5 july 1991', '26 january 1948', '1 january 1994', '16 june 2007', '1 january 2013', '28 september 1893', '22 october 2009', '1 april 1918', '31 july 1948']
Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China
The People's Republic of China (PRC) claims Taiwan Province (simplified Chinese: 台湾省; traditional Chinese: 臺灣省 or 台灣省; pinyin: Táiwān shěng) to be part of China, and therefore part of its territory under its constitution. The PRC has never gained control of Taiwan: the Taiwan Area, including all of Taiwan Province, is currently administered by the government of the Republic of China (ROC). Because the PRC holds the view that it has succeeded the ROC entirely since 1 October 1949, it regards all boundary changes to Taiwan Province made by the ROC after that date (mainly the carving out of several cities as municipalities directly-administered by the ROC government) to be illegitimate. As a result, maps published by the PRC (and other sources that adopt the PRC's views) show Taiwan Province in accordance with its pre-1949 boundaries, with (for example) Taipei shown as the capital of Taiwan Province, rather than a directly-administered municipality. While the PRC claims Taiwan Province to be its rightful territory, it recognises that Taiwan Province is outside its actual territory and does not maintain a shadow government or government-in-exile of Taiwan Province. However, its congress includes legislators to represent Taiwan, who are elected by a Taiwanese community residing in mainland China (Most of them were born in mainland China). In deference to the PRC's claim, the United Nations for official purposes calls the Taiwan Area "Taiwan, Province of China".
47
inception
Jostedalsbreen National Park
25 October 1991
['10 november 2012', '10 february 1983', '26 may 2006', '9 april 1946', '1 january 1926', '14 may 2005', '1 january 1908', '20 september 2009', '27 april 1994', '1 january 1995', '1 january 1870', '12 september 2005', '30 june 1946', '12 july 1979', '1 september 1989', '8 may 1945', '1 january 2007', '27 october 1863', '26 january 1948', '1 january 2015', '31 may 1898', '1 january 1960', '1 january 1981', '1 march 2013', '1 january 1902', '7 may 1992', '15 july 1971', '29 july 2011', '10 september 1945', '14 may 1948', '14 december 2013', '1 january 1963', '2 june 2014', '26 january 1959', '25 august 1952', '20 april 1964', '10 february 1973', '1 january 1997', '4 january 2013', '1 january 1966', '1 january 1999', '1 december 1996', '12 october 1919', '7 october 1928', '1 december 2001', '8 november 2003', '19 march 2014', '1 august 1927', '4 october 1985', '16 june 2007', '12 april 1995', '23 november 2006', '1 january 1998', '31 january 1925', '23 august 1989', '18 may 1971', '1 january 1982', '5 december 1936', '4 november 2001', '1 july 1903', '1 september 2004', '18 july 1928', '20 february 1961', '1 july 1867', '3 may 1947', '2 october 1972', '18 october 1929', '10 april 1913', '1 january 1942', '6 december 1922', '26 january 1950', '24 may 1985', '24 october 1947', '11 november 2009', '17 february 2008', '27 may 1967', '1 november 2011', '31 march 1924', '7 february 1915', '12 july 1960', '15 september 1989', '1 january 2002', '3 march 1915', '24 october 1945', '25 september 2012', '22 march 1945', '1 january 2001', '2 september 1945', '18 september 1961', '27 october 1991', '1 november 1956', '15 november 1955', '28 august 1918', '16 march 2002', '2 march 1919', '10 july 2000', '1 january 1900', '18 january 1919', '21 december 1985']
Jostedalsbreen National Park
Jostedalsbreen National Park (Norwegian: Jostedalsbreen nasjonalpark) is a national park in Norway that encompasses the largest glacier on the European mainland, Jostedalsbreen. The park was established by royal decree on 25 October 1991, and then in 1998, it was enlarged to the northwest. The park now covers 1,310 square kilometres (510 sq mi), with the glaciers covering about 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi) of the park.
47
inception
Grazer AK
18 August 1902
['1 october 2005', '7 september 1949', '16 march 1911', '1 may 1775', '1 january 2009', '5 december 2002', '5 november 2012', '30 november 2009', '12 march 1913', '29 july 2011', '14 july 2011', '2 october 1993', '26 may 2006', '1 april 1965', '1 march 1932', '18 february 1995', '10 may 1974', '13 november 1923', '1 december 2009', '22 march 1949', '5 july 1991', '17 april 2008', '1 january 1992', '20 august 1905', '19 july 1963', '31 march 1924', '2 october 1972', '7 september 1943', '1 february 2002', '27 april 1994', '1 september 1991', '29 march 1910', '11 november 1990', '18 august 1978', '1 january 1965', '3 august 1778', '8 september 1933', '18 march 1932', '27 october 1991', '1 january 1969', '25 october 1991', '16 march 1932', '9 october 1984', '9 october 1991', '15 november 1955', '18 january 1919', '19 september 2008', '2 march 1919', '11 november 1965', '24 june 1968', '7 october 1970', '30 may 1975', '1 january 2015', '2 november 1982', '10 november 2012', '11 august 1969', '28 june 2013', '1 january 2008', '1 january 1801', '15 march 1990', '5 april 1925', '1 september 1989', '19 march 2014', '26 january 1948', '1 january 1902', '26 october 1976', '12 october 1991', '23 august 1989', '28 december 1934', '31 august 2006', '12 june 1962', '4 may 1928', '1 january 1944', '27 september 1983', '19 april 1960', '7 october 1916', '18 june 1989', '30 september 1981', '10 october 2009', '7 october 1949', '2 july 1926', '21 september 1981', '14 april 1943', '24 september 1946', '19 october 1979', '7 december 2007', 'monday 1 january 2007', '27 may 1967', '19 january 2011', '15 november 1953', '26 january 2010', '21 april 1970', '21 april 1946', '1 april 2011', '7 may 1992', '20 september 2011', '4 november 2001', '6 april 1992', '14 june 1917']
Grazer AK
Grazer AK, founded 18 August 1902 as Grazer Athletik-Sport Klub (in Austria the abbreviation GAK is more common), is an Austrian sports club, from the city of Graz in the federal state of Styria (Steiermark). The football section is one of the most traditional Austrian clubs, most successful in the decade 1995–2005. The other sections are basketball, diving and tennis, which however all act as separate legal entities. The "GAK" football section was dissolved in 2012, however it has since been revived and now plays in the amateur divisions of Austrian football. The club has a big rivalry with neighbours Sturm Graz.
47
inception
Natural History Museum of Denmark
1 January 2004
['25 september 2010', '20 july 2010', '4 january 2013', '10 may 1974', '1 may 1775', '28 december 1975', '15 may 1946', '1 january 2007', '14 february 1956', '7 november 1981', '1 april 1918', '1 july 1968', '24 october 1997', '1 february 1968', '1 october 2009', '6 august 1945', '26 january 2010', '19 october 1979', '22 september 2000', '1 march 1932', '27 october 1991', '26 october 1976', '8 march 1920', '25 march 1995', '21 june 1983', '8 august 1994', '1 january 1993', '3 may 1956', '15 may 1935', '5 december 2011', '1 march 1956', '25 september 2012', '12 october 1991', '31 august 1975', '1 january 1981', '26 march 1971', '15 november 2000', '29 november 1965', '12 july 2007', '27 april 1994', '16 march 1983', '12 july 1960', '11 june 1988', '24 august 1995', '1 october 2005', '30 november 2009', '26 may 2006', '4 april 1949', '20 september 2008', '21 may 1855', '6 july 1961', '1 october 1958', '1 december 1996', '20 september 2011', '2 september 1990', '7 february 1914', '3 march 2012', '13 september 2008', '1 september 1991', '18 may 1971', '1 january 2003', '18 april 2005', '1 april 2013', '1 december 2009', '24 april 1990', '15 march 1990', '17 april 2007', '13 may 1933', '1 october 1949', '15 august 1914', '7 october 1928', '15 november 1953', '22 november 2013', '13 september 1979', '12 june 1962', '6 december 1926', '29 march 2004', '23 may 2001', '1 january 2001', '30 april 2004', '17 february 2008', '15 may 1992', '4 october 1992', '1 july 1903', '1 september 1989', '28 november 1912', '24 june 1968', '26 january 1959', '7 april 1948', '14 july 2011', '30 september 1981', '1 january 2008', '1 july 2011', '31 august 1957', '1 july 2015', '18 april 1980', '1 january 1999', '28 october 1918', '27 april 2013']
Natural History Museum of Denmark
The Natural History Museum of Denmark is a natural history museum located in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was created as a 1 January 2004 merger of Copenhagen's Zoological Museum, Geological Museum, Botanical Museum and Central Library, and Botanical Gardens. It is affiliated with the University of Copenhagen. On May 31, 2012, the winner of a competition for a new and centralized museum in the grounds of the Botanical Garden was divulged. During 2013-2017 the firm Lundgaard og Tranberg Arkitekter and architect Claus Pryds will bring their vision for Denmark's Natural History Museum to fruition.
47
inception
Nasjonal Samling
13 May 1933
['22 march 1945', '5 july 2004', '14 october 1924', '20 may 1936', '5 november 2012', '1 april 1918', '5 october 1910', '1 july 1968', '21 june 1946', '1 january 1860', '24 october 1947', '19 june 1995', '1 january 1921', '1 october 2005', '1 january 1984', '26 january 2010', '1 may 2003', '18 may 1971', '16 april 1912', '1 january 1873', '15 february 1990', '31 august 1975', '22 march 1949', '1 october 1996', '12 october 1919', '7 december 2013', '18 september 1999', '1 august 2013', '22 june 2000', '1 january 2009', '1 november 2011', '14 june 1917', '1 january 1946', '7 november 1981', '1 april 2008', '17 november 1912', '7 september 1943', '17 december 2012', '15 june 1909', '28 november 2012', '20 april 1964', '28 march 1992', '1 january 1990', '10 november 2012', '16 march 1983', '1 january 1994', '15 august 1946', '14 july 2011', '27 september 2004', '1 january 2013', '15 may 1992', '1 april 2015', '1 january 1900', '10 february 1973', '22 september 1945', '24 october 1997', '25 august 1991', '6 july 1961', '20 september 1944', '7 october 2013', '15 april 1983', '19 april 1960', '3 august 1778', '28 december 1934', '3 may 1956', '10 july 2000', '29 november 1965', '26 october 1976', '1 september 1991', '4 october 2009', '7 october 1916', '22 july 2008', '14 december 1921', '24 august 1993', '25 december 1991', '20 february 1961', '1 may 1870', '4 october 1992', '21 june 1983', '9 october 1984', '7 february 1915', '1 november 1956', '3 september 1974', '24 august 1995', '18 august 1902', '1 october 1949', '30 july 1968', '6 june 1844', '28 november 1912', '29 august 1918', '1 january 2007', '1 april 1974', '22 may 2014', '9 october 1991', '21 april 1970', '20 september 2008', '1 april 1996', '6 april 1992', '12 september 2012']
Nasjonal Samling
Nasjonal Samling ([nɑʃuˈnɑːl ˈsɑmlɪŋ], National Unity), abbreviated NS, was a Norwegian fascist party active from 1933 to 1945. Founded by former minister of defence Vidkun Quisling and a group of supporters such as Johan Bernhard Hjort – who led the party's paramilitary wing (Hirden) for a short time before leaving the party in 1937 after various internal conflicts. The party celebrated its founding on 17 May, Norway's national holiday, but was founded on 13 May 1933.
47
inception
Nissewaard
1 January 2015
['24 april 1907', '7 october 2013', '8 december 1991', '11 august 1947', '16 march 1932', '12 february 1945', '26 october 2014', '21 september 1899', '3 march 2012', '1 april 2008', '2 march 1919', '18 august 1902', '19 october 1979', '1 january 1873', '20 august 1905', '11 august 1969', '31 may 1898', '23 june 2005', '20 april 1964', '31 august 1975', '26 october 1905', '1 november 2010', '16 april 1993', '19 january 2011', '6 june 1965', '12 july 1960', '1 april 1996', '9 october 1991', '21 april 1970', '27 march 1971', '24 august 1995', '20 september 2009', '29 march 1910', '14 october 1924', '1 november 1946', '26 june 2010', '22 march 1949', '19 april 1960', '1 january 1902', '19 july 1963', '1 january 1982', '1 may 2014', '16 march 1911', '18 april 2005', '1 january 1860', '13 march 1912', '12 march 1913', '10 november 1946', '30 january 1952', '24 october 1997', '14 august 1947', '30 november 2009', '10 april 1913', '22 march 1945', '3 june 1970', '31 july 1948', '19 november 1967', '27 october 1863', '18 april 1980', '7 january 1977', '2 september 1945', '1 october 1906', '5 november 1951', '24 april 1990', '11 may 2008', '1 january 1944', '28 march 1992', '1 january 1992', '15 april 1947', '30 july 1968', '6 august 1945', '3 may 1947', '7 september 1949', '1 september 2004', '6 june 1864', '1 march 1932', '25 october 2009', '25 august 1952', '20 february 1961', '12 july 1979', '28 october 2006', '28 october 2014', '27 august 1991', '5 july 1991', '27 may 1967', '1 january 1999', '28 june 2013', '5 april 2009', '3 october 1990', '26 january 2010', '1 march 1956', '3 january 1907', '7 october 1970', '18 november 1918', '22 october 2009', '1 january 2005', '17 april 2007', '25 september 2012', '28 november 1912']
Nissewaard
Nissewaard is a municipality in the Netherlands, located on the island of Voorne-Putten, in the south of the province of South Holland. It was created through a merger of the municipalities of Spijkenisse and Bernisse on 1 January 2015. Nissewaard has a population of about 85,000 as of 2014.
47
inception
Orkanger IF
1 January 1901
['25 april 1983', '31 january 1925', '29 march 2009', '1 december 2009', '1 january 1962', '22 september 1945', '8 august 1994', '18 august 1902', '11 august 1969', '1 january 1981', '1 october 2005', '16 march 2002', '21 march 1944', '28 december 1975', '12 march 1913', '16 august 1946', '24 may 1985', '16 april 1993', '22 september 1989', '27 october 1863', '1 may 2003', '29 may 2007', '1 january 1968', '7 october 1970', '24 september 1940', '1 january 1944', '15 september 1989', '31 august 1957', '1 october 1949', '22 september 2000', '23 august 1989', '1 august 1927', '15 august 1914', '19 june 1995', '2 april 1982', '15 august 1946', '22 november 2013', '5 july 2004', '27 august 1991', '27 april 1994', '1 october 1996', '10 november 2012', '15 february 1990', '21 may 1855', '21 september 1899', '11 august 1947', '11 november 1990', '31 may 1898', '3 march 2012', '26 january 1948', '29 august 1918', '25 december 1991', '30 december 1922', '4 october 2009', '18 february 1995', '20 may 1936', '1 april 1996', '22 march 1949', '24 january 1857', '1 november 2011', '25 june 1914', '26 november 1965', '16 august 1936', '1 january 2010', '11 march 1991', '18 november 1918', '2 november 1936', '27 october 1991', '2 june 2014', '2 april 2012', '18 september 1999', '10 july 2000', '27 october 1942', '24 june 1968', '26 april 1965', '24 october 1997', '7 october 1933', '26 january 2010', '22 august 1999', '11 may 2008', '29 july 2011', '12 september 2005', '20 july 1924', '18 may 1971', '19 september 2008', '22 march 1945', '31 august 1975', '28 september 1893', '10 october 2010', '21 january 1919', '14 april 1943', '1 march 1956', '24 september 1946', '26 october 1905', '9 october 1991', '1 january 1984', '2 july 1926', '18 april 1980', '28 december 2004']
Orkanger IF
Orkanger Idrettsforening is a Norwegian sports club from Orkanger, Sør-Trøndelag. It has sections for association football, team handball, track and field, orienteering, Nordic skiing, swimming, gymnastics, powerlifting and dancing. It was founded on 1 January 1901. On 12 September 1947 it incorporated the clubs Orkanger TF and IL Njardar. In 1953 it lacked sections for handball, swimming, powerlifting and dancing, but had a section for speed skating. Jan Tore Ophaug started his career here. The club was coached by Harald Sunde (playing coach) from 1975 to 1977 and Roger Albertsen from 1989 to 1992. The men's football team played in the Second Division, the third tier of Norwegian football from 1995 to 1997. In 1997 it was relegated, but from 1998 it joined forced with neighbor and rival Orkdal IL to field the team Orkdal IL/Orkanger IF (OIL/OIF), still in the Second Division. The merger was later formalized through the club Orkla FK. Orkanger IF still fielded teams below junior level. Late in September 2010 Orkanger IF held a general election among its members to see if the club still wanted to contribute in the collaboration to keep Orkla FK alive. In the election, about 60% of the votes went in favour of withdrawing from the collaboration. The result meant that Orkanger IF were free to field their own team in the men's league. As of this, Orkanger IF have two men's teams (a first team and a B team) in the Sixth Division. The manager is Ronny Folvik. Orienteer Ellen Sofie Olsvik represented the club for a period.
47
inception
CSTO
15 May 1992
['8 september 1933', '16 march 2002', '22 september 1945', '20 april 1964', '7 october 2007', '1 february 1968', '1 january 1999', '27 september 1967', '5 may 1948', '15 july 1971', '10 october 2010', '18 february 1980', '25 august 1991', '30 april 2004', '1 january 1923', '1 may 2014', '8 may 1989', '19 july 1963', '18 january 1919', '4 may 1928', '21 march 1944', '29 april 1918', '1 october 1949', '1 january 1870', '4 october 1992', '1 january 1940', '3 october 1990', '26 october 1976', '14 may 1948', '1 january 2010', '1 april 1982', '26 january 1950', '5 october 1910', '1 september 1989', '20 september 2008', '14 april 1903', '5 december 1936', '27 august 1991', '20 september 2009', '30 may 1962', '2 july 1926', '28 september 1893', '18 april 1980', '1 january 1902', '5 may 1923', '10 july 2000', '13 may 1933', '12 july 2007', '10 september 1945', '7 october 1916', '28 november 1912', '13 september 2008', '24 august 1993', '2 october 1951', '2 september 1990', '1 february 2010', '19 january 2011', '21 december 1985', '18 july 1928', '19 april 1960', '11 november 2009', '27 september 2004', '13 march 1912', '12 august 1993', '11 august 1947', '15 may 1934', '3 may 1956', '22 october 2009', '26 october 2014', '28 november 2012', '3 march 1915', '1 november 1956', '13 september 1979', '24 october 1997', '1 january 1801', '8 june 1923', '1 april 2008', '7 january 1977', '12 april 1995', '9 july 2011', '1 january 1912', '23 june 2005', '19 november 1967', '1 april 2011', '3 september 1974', '3 june 1970', '16 december 1989', '1 october 1958', '17 november 1912', '10 april 1913', '1 december 2001', '8 february 1918', '1 september 2004', '13 april 1958', '16 june 2007', '21 may 1855', '1 january 1962', '1 february 2002', '16 august 1936']
Collective Security Treaty Organization
The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO; Russian: Организация Договора о Коллективной Безопасности, Organizatsiya Dogovora o Kollektivnoy Bezopasnosti, ODKB) is an intergovernmental military alliance that was signed on 15 May 1992. In 1992, six post-Soviet states belonging to the Commonwealth of Independent States—Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan—signed the Collective Security Treaty (also referred to as the "Tashkent Pact" or "Tashkent Treaty"). Three other post-Soviet states—Azerbaijan, Belarus, and Georgia—signed the next year and the treaty took effect in 1994. Five years later, six of the nine—all but Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Uzbekistan—agreed to renew the treaty for five more years, and in 2002 those six agreed to create the Collective Security Treaty Organization as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012. Nikolai Bordyuzha was appointed secretary general of the new organization. On 23 June 2006, Uzbekistan became a full participant in the CSTO; and its membership was ratified by the Uzbek parliament on 28 March 2008. It suspended its membership in 2012. The CSTO is an observer organization at the United Nations General Assembly. The CSTO charter reaffirmed the desire of all participating states to abstain from the use or threat of force. Signatories would not be able to join other military alliances or other groups of states, while aggression against one signatory would be perceived as an aggression against all. To this end, the CSTO holds yearly military command exercises for the CSTO nations to have an opportunity to improve inter-organization cooperation. A CSTO military exercise called "Rubezh 2008" was hosted in Armenia, where a combined total of 4,000 troops from all seven constituent CSTO member countries conducted operative, strategic and tactical training with an emphasis towards furthering efficiency of the collective security element of the CSTO partnership. The largest of such exercises was held in Southern Russia and central Asia in 2011, consisting of more than 10,000 troops and 70 combat aircraft. Also, Russia has won the right to veto the establishment of new foreign military bases in the member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). In order to deploy military bases of a third country in the territory of the CSTO member-states, it is necessary to obtain the official consent of all its members. But, the tightening of rules for opening extra-regional military bases apparently does not apply to existing facilities, such as the U.S. transit centre in Kyrgyzstan, a German air transit facility in Uzbekistan and French military aircraft based in Tajikistan. However, the decision gains importance in the light of reported plans by the Pentagon to redeploy to Central Asia some of the forces that will be pulled out of Afghanistan in 2014. The CSTO employs a "rotating presidency" system in which the country leading the CSTO alternates every year.
47
inception
Israel
14 May 1948
['28 october 1918', '2 october 1993', '28 october 2006', '18 february 1995', '18 august 2010', '20 september 2008', '24 october 1945', '1 november 2010', '4 october 2009', '18 september 1961', '1 january 1942', '22 september 1945', '2 december 1995', '31 january 1925', '3 october 1990', '1 january 2007', '1 january 2001', '20 september 2011', '7 september 1943', '26 october 1952', '27 august 1991', '1 january 1900', '21 april 1970', '10 july 1940', '1 january 1860', '31 march 1924', '1 january 1966', '7 october 1928', '12 august 1993', '21 june 1983', '17 august 2005', '28 december 1934', '15 january 2001', '1 february 1968', '1 november 1956', '1 january 1940', '20 april 1964', '1 january 2015', '1 december 1999', '1 august 1927', '3 may 1956', '13 april 1958', '14 december 2013', '1 april 2008', '12 march 1912', '15 november 1953', '27 february 1976', '10 october 2010', '10 april 2010', '21 may 1855', '10 december 1980', '1 january 2010', '16 march 1983', '11 july 2007', '1 january 2002', '26 november 1965', '12 september 2012', '21 march 1944', '24 august 1995', '30 november 2009', '2 march 1919', '28 december 2004', '9 september 1980', '1 january 1902', '1 july 1933', '3 march 1915', '29 march 1910', '18 september 1999', '28 august 1913', '1 may 1775', '20 september 1944', '1 january 1969', '8 may 1989', '7 may 1992', '12 april 1995', '13 march 1912', '18 november 1918', '28 november 2012', '15 july 1971', '17 april 2007', '13 november 1923', '25 december 1991', '1 january 1804', '16 june 2007', '1 january 2003', '1 january 2005', '10 november 1946', '30 april 2004', '6 june 1864', '29 march 2004', '7 november 1981', '22 march 1945', '26 may 1948', '12 july 1979', '28 september 1893', '1 april 1996', '29 september 1992', '31 august 1975', '2 october 1951']
David Ben-Gurion
David Ben-Gurion (Hebrew: דָּוִד בֶּן-גּוּרִיּוֹן; [daˈvɪd ben gurˈjo:n], born David Grün; 16 October 1886, Płońsk, Poland – 1 December 1973, Tel Aviv, Israel) was the primary founder of the State of Israel and the first Prime Minister of Israel. Ben-Gurion's passion for Zionism, which began early in life, led him to become a major Zionist leader and Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization in 1946. As head of the Jewish Agency from 1935, and later president of the Jewish Agency Executive, he was the de facto leader of the Jewish community in Palestine, and largely led its struggle for an independent Jewish state in Mandatory Palestine. On 14 May 1948, he formally proclaimed the establishment of the State of Israel, and was the first to sign the Israeli Declaration of Independence, which he had helped to write. Ben-Gurion led Israel during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and united the various Jewish militias into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Subsequently, he became known as "Israel's founding father". Following the war, Ben-Gurion served as Israel's first Prime Minister and Minister of Defense. As Prime Minister, he helped build the state institutions, presiding over various national projects aimed at the development of the country. He also oversaw the absorption of vast numbers of Jews from all over the world. A centerpiece of his foreign policy was improving relationships with the West Germans. He worked very well with Konrad Adenauer's government in Bonn, and West Germany provided large sums (in the Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany) in compensation for Nazi Germany's persecution of the Jews during the Holocaust. In 1954 he resigned as both Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, although he remained a member of the Knesset. However, he returned as Minister of Defense in 1955 after the Lavon Affair resulted in the resignation of Pinhas Lavon. Later in the year he became Prime Minister again, following the 1955 elections. Under his leadership, Israel responded aggressively to Arab guerrilla attacks, and in 1956, invaded Egypt along with British and French forces after Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal during what became known as the Suez Crisis. He stepped down from office in 1963, and retired from political life in 1970. He then moved to Sde Boker, a kibbutz in the Negev desert, where he lived until his death. Posthumously, Ben-Gurion was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Important People of the 20th century.
47
inception
Daventry
1 April 1974
['26 may 1948', '3 august 1778', '1 january 2003', '22 october 2009', '31 july 1948', '24 october 1945', '25 december 1991', '22 august 1999', '8 september 1933', '29 may 1957', '2 october 1993', '15 may 1992', '1 december 1999', '1 december 1996', '1 july 2015', '7 february 1974', '2 june 2014', '1 november 1946', '21 march 1946', '1 january 1958', '30 april 1918', '1 september 1926', '10 february 1983', '24 january 2009', '18 july 1928', '24 april 1990', '18 september 1999', '31 december 1998', '1 january 1969', '5 december 1936', '1 september 2004', '13 june 1986', '31 august 1957', '14 december 1921', '11 august 1969', '24 august 1993', '5 april 1925', '5 november 2012', '1 january 1902', '12 march 1913', '29 november 1965', '14 october 1994', '8 november 2003', '8 february 1918', '21 september 1899', '25 october 2009', '4 may 1928', '1 january 1873', '22 july 2008', '16 march 2002', '2 april 2012', '16 april 1993', '7 february 1914', '30 september 1986', '1 january 1860', '1 november 2010', '5 july 1991', '16 december 1989', '15 september 1989', '24 march 1968', '1 january 2005', '15 may 1946', '9 april 1946', '18 september 1961', '31 october 1996', '1 august 2013', '16 november 2009', '18 january 1919', '24 june 1968', '9 september 1980', '11 august 1947', '8 may 1945', '16 august 1946', '1 january 1986', '28 march 1992', '28 december 2004', '1 june 1866', '1 january 1998', '28 august 1918', '7 october 2007', '29 april 1918', '1 april 2011', '20 august 1905', '19 june 1995', '31 may 1982', '26 march 1971', '8 may 1989', '21 june 1946', '14 february 1956', '1 january 1921', '24 october 1997', '22 june 2000', '6 december 1926', '27 february 1976', '2 november 1936', '9 october 1984', '7 october 1970', '12 march 1912', '28 november 2012']
Daventry District
Daventry is a local government district in Northamptonshire, England. Its council is based in the town of Daventry. The district was created on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, by a merger of the historic municipal borough of Daventry with the Daventry Rural District and most of the Brixworth Rural District. The town of Daventry became an unparished area with Charter Trustees and remained so until 2003 when a civil parish was created, roughly corresponding with the boundaries of the former borough, so allowing Daventry to have its own town council. At the 2011 Census, the district had a population of 77,843, a little under a third of whom (25,026) lived in the town of Daventry. Other significant settlements include Brixworth, Long Buckby and Weedon Bec. The rest of the district is predominantly rural.
47
inception
Rossiyskaya Gazeta
11 November 1990
['21 june 1946', '1 december 2009', '1 january 1962', '1 january 2007', '19 april 1960', '9 april 1946', '28 november 2012', '7 october 1989', '27 september 1967', '12 october 1991', '9 july 2011', '27 october 1991', '1 january 1801', '21 march 1946', '31 december 1998', '19 july 1963', '10 february 1931', '15 february 2016', '20 july 1924', '2 october 1993', '24 september 1940', '1 january 2008', '5 december 2002', '1 july 1903', '1 january 1984', '15 march 1991', '8 june 1923', '1 january 1923', '3 june 1970', '14 july 2011', '2 october 1951', '27 september 2004', '7 february 1974', '18 june 1989', '17 june 1944', '1 january 1968', '9 october 1984', '1 february 2007', '8 december 1946', '1 july 1968', '17 april 2007', '25 october 1991', '19 march 2014', '1 april 1918', '27 april 2013', '1 january 1902', '1 april 2013', '12 april 1995', '16 march 1932', '8 august 1967', '18 july 1928', '20 july 2010', '14 november 1994', '23 may 2001', '1 may 1870', '6 november 1967', '5 december 1936', '14 october 1924', '8 november 2003', '11 february 1991', '25 october 2009', '11 august 1969', '29 may 1957', '26 june 2010', '7 october 1949', '16 august 1936', '1 february 2002', '14 april 1943', '1 january 1986', '30 may 1975', '6 june 2006', '10 july 2000', '17 april 2008', '1 january 1901', '1 january 1804', '28 october 1918', '31 august 2006', '11 june 2015', '1 january 2014', '27 april 1994', '1 january 1873', '1 october 1996', '17 august 2005', '1 september 1926', '18 august 2010', '28 december 1975', '3 january 1907', '21 april 1970', '23 august 1989', '1 january 2011', '16 march 1911', '15 may 1934', '11 may 2008', '26 january 2010', '19 october 1979', '1 january 1940', '21 march 1944', '1 january 1981', '18 may 1971']
Rossiyskaya Gazeta
Rossiyskaya Gazeta (Russian: Российская газета, lit. Russian Gazette) is a Russian government daily newspaper of record which publishes the official decrees, statements and documents of state bodies. This includes the promulgation of newly approved laws, Presidential decrees, and Government orders. It was founded by a decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR and its first issue appeared on 11 November 1990.
47
inception
SkyTeam
22 June 2000
['7 october 1919', '21 october 1969', '2 april 1982', '30 november 2009', '25 june 1914', '7 october 1933', '1 january 2001', '28 october 1918', '6 june 1864', '5 december 2011', '12 april 1995', '11 november 1990', '3 june 1970', '7 september 1943', '20 september 2011', '27 august 1991', '1 may 1870', '1 january 1900', '7 october 2007', '3 october 1990', '16 march 1911', '1 january 1923', '12 september 2012', '27 october 1937', '1 april 1965', '1 january 1946', '21 june 1983', '17 august 2005', '1 january 1801', '7 october 2013', '9 october 1991', '1 january 1940', '1 january 1995', '1 january 1986', '10 april 2010', '23 november 2006', '15 august 1914', '1 december 2001', '17 april 2008', '28 june 2013', '1 january 1981', '18 november 1918', '10 october 2009', '19 april 1960', '27 may 1967', '22 september 1989', '26 january 2010', '15 may 1934', '21 december 1985', '1 april 1974', '3 september 1974', '4 january 2013', '19 june 1964', '15 february 1990', '31 august 1957', '1 december 1999', '15 september 1989', '16 november 2009', '11 march 1991', '16 april 1993', '28 october 2006', '25 october 1991', '1 may 1775', '28 january 2000', '3 february 1976', '1 july 1999', '10 february 1931', '20 april 1964', '10 october 2010', '2 october 1972', '2 september 1945', '29 may 1924', '24 august 1993', '21 january 1919', '26 may 1948', '13 march 1912', '29 may 2007', '1 april 1982', '5 october 1995', '19 november 1967', '15 november 1953', '1 january 1912', '26 january 1959', '22 august 1999', '1 july 1968', '10 july 2000', '21 september 1981', '2 june 2014', '25 august 1952', '27 april 2013', '8 august 1994', '18 august 1902', '31 march 1924', '27 september 2004', '11 june 1988', '1 september 1926', '7 february 1914', '25 march 1995', '2 march 1919']
SkyTeam
SkyTeam is an airline alliance founded on 22 June 2000, with its centralised management team, SkyTeam Central, based at the World Trade Center Schiphol Airport on the grounds of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands. SkyTeam was the last of the three major airline alliances to be formed, the first two being Star Alliance and Oneworld. However, in terms of the number of passengers and the number of members, SkyTeam has grown and is now the second largest alliance in the world, second only to Star Alliance and ahead of Oneworld. As of March 2014, SkyTeam consists of 20 carriers from five continents and operates with the slogan "Caring more about you". It also operates a cargo alliance named SkyTeam Cargo, which partners ten carriers, all of them SkyTeam members. In 2004, the alliance had its biggest expansion when Continental Airlines, Northwest Airlines and KLM simultaneously joined as full members. In 2010, the alliance celebrated its 10th anniversary with the introduction of a special livery, the joining or upgrading status of four airlines, followed by the announcements of Aerolíneas Argentinas, China Airlines and Garuda Indonesia to become full members. In January 2011, incorporated both Saudi Arabian Airlines and Middle East Airlines during 2012; these events effectively took place in May and June 2012, respectively, whereas Aerolíneas Argentinas and Xiamen Airlines memberships were activated in August and November the same year, respectively. Garuda Indonesia entered the alliance in March 2014. As of March 2014, SkyTeam flies to more than 1,000 destinations in 178 countries and operates some 15,700 daily flights with a combined fleet of over 4,400 aircraft, including associate carriers. The alliance and its members have a total workforce of 459,781; furthermore, it has 564 lounges worldwide to serve 588 million annual passengers.
47
inception
Centrum Nauki Kopernik metro station
8 March 2015
['1 march 1956', '26 may 2006', '31 august 1957', '7 october 2013', '7 february 1915', '1 january 1981', '3 may 1956', '11 october 1974', '1 january 1902', '16 march 1983', '10 february 1973', '3 june 1970', '1 december 2009', '18 may 1971', '7 november 1981', '22 july 2008', '26 october 1905', '1 january 2005', '19 july 1963', '18 february 1995', '1 february 2002', '1 october 2005', '1 april 2015', '18 october 1929', '26 january 1959', '5 july 1948', '1 august 1927', '15 june 1909', '28 december 2004', '15 may 1946', '11 november 1965', '6 june 1844', '23 june 2005', '15 january 2001', '1 january 1926', '29 march 2009', '28 june 2013', '17 december 2012', '12 july 2007', '29 march 2011', '8 august 1994', '16 april 1912', '8 september 1933', '11 november 1990', '6 june 1864', '18 february 1980', '20 february 1961', '27 june 1973', '7 october 1933', '18 june 1989', '31 december 1998', '1 january 1963', '12 march 1912', '1 january 1900', '30 june 1946', '19 september 2006', '5 december 2002', '21 january 1919', '16 december 1989', '16 march 1911', '11 august 1969', '1 january 1995', '1 january 2003', '3 january 1907', '1 june 1866', '30 december 1922', '6 december 1922', '8 june 1923', '1 september 1989', '26 january 1948', '1 october 1927', '1 january 2004', '20 may 1936', '3 august 1778', '6 december 2006', '23 may 2001', '27 september 1967', '12 march 1913', '24 october 1945', '31 august 1975', '21 october 1969', '15 february 2016', '15 november 1953', '1 january 1968', '11 february 1991', '29 april 1918', '1 january 2002', '22 march 1945', '1 december 2001', '30 may 1962', '9 july 2011', '3 march 1915', '5 october 1910', '5 december 1936', '1 april 2013', '24 september 1946', '24 january 2009', '5 october 1995', '19 september 2008']
Centrum Nauki Kopernik metro station
Centrum Nauki Kopernik is the fifth station of the central part of Line M2 of the Warsaw Metro. The station fully opened for passenger use on 8 March 2015. The station is near the Wybrzeże Kościuszkowskie street, very close to the bank of the Vistula river and the Copernicus Science Centre (Polish: Centrum Nauki Kopernik) which it is named after.
47
inception
Kashirskaya
11 August 1969
['26 november 1965', '1 january 1994', '21 september 1981', '1 january 2013', '7 october 1919', '3 august 1778', '19 july 1963', '25 october 1991', '14 november 1994', '28 june 2013', '8 september 1933', '1 january 1963', '9 april 1946', '20 september 2009', '12 july 2007', '12 october 1991', '13 may 1933', '29 april 1918', '16 august 1936', '1 june 1992', '1 april 1996', '1 may 2003', '26 april 1965', '22 june 2000', '2 november 1982', '11 november 1990', '28 march 1992', '15 january 2001', '1 october 1949', '16 january 1958', '21 june 1983', '21 march 1946', '1 february 2007', '22 march 1945', '8 november 2003', '1 september 1991', '1 july 1903', '13 june 1986', '12 september 2005', '26 may 1948', '30 september 1981', '25 december 1991', '17 april 2008', '18 april 1980', '1 january 2004', '28 january 2000', '30 july 1968', '20 september 2008', '10 april 1913', '29 november 1965', '24 september 1946', '26 january 1950', '13 september 2008', '8 june 1923', '21 april 1946', '22 march 1949', '20 may 1959', '2 november 1936', '7 september 1949', '16 august 1946', '3 may 1947', '24 january 1857', '21 april 1970', '29 march 2004', '1 april 1982', '19 april 1960', '1 january 1944', '1 september 1989', '1 january 2014', '15 february 1990', '6 june 1844', '1 november 2011', '5 july 2004', '11 february 1991', '17 june 1944', '22 october 2009', '9 september 1980', '1 january 1940', '28 october 1918', '1 july 1968', '11 july 2007', '22 september 1945', '5 december 2011', '5 april 2009', '6 december 1926', '31 october 1996', '20 july 2010', '8 february 1918', '28 november 1912', '1 january 1995', '14 may 2005', '24 march 1968', '1 january 2002', '7 october 1928', '26 june 2010', '21 january 1919', '19 june 1995', '5 june 1977', '3 march 2012']
Kashirskaya
Kashirskaya (Russian: Каширская) is a cross-platform station complex on the Moscow Metro. It was opened on 11 August 1969 as part of the Kakhovsky radius extension, and from 1983 was an interchange between the Kakhovskaya and the Orekhovskaya branches of the Zamoskvoretskaya Line. Since 1995 it is officially classed as two stations after the Kakhovskaya Line's separation, and also becoming the terminus of it.
47
inception
FC Felgueiras
16 August 1936
['16 june 2007', '6 december 1922', '1 january 1921', '12 july 1979', '29 may 2007', '19 november 1981', '1 january 1984', '26 october 2014', '6 june 1864', '1 october 1906', '4 october 2009', '7 november 1981', '19 september 2006', '2 september 1945', '10 july 1940', '25 august 1952', '25 december 1991', '1 june 1866', '1 august 2013', '28 september 1893', '18 december 1992', '23 june 1950', '1 january 1963', '1 july 1933', '1 january 1999', '15 february 2016', '18 april 2005', '4 october 1992', '24 october 1997', '6 june 1844', '19 october 1979', '26 october 1905', '15 august 1946', '17 february 2008', '1 november 1946', '4 october 1985', '27 october 1991', '2 june 2014', '1 january 2015', '1 january 1993', '1 april 1918', '8 march 2015', '18 september 1999', '16 march 1911', '24 august 1995', '31 december 1998', '1 january 1908', '21 april 1970', '7 may 1992', '1 february 1968', '12 march 1913', '1 january 1942', '5 july 2004', '31 august 1975', '11 june 1988', '1 january 2005', '29 november 1965', '1 july 1903', '16 april 1912', '29 august 1918', '29 march 1910', '19 september 2008', '1 january 1940', '27 october 1863', '2 october 1951', '1 january 1804', '8 december 1946', '14 december 2013', '28 august 1913', '27 october 1937', '1 january 1968', '1 january 2011', '3 august 1778', '31 may 1982', '19 june 1964', '25 september 2010', '3 march 1915', '1 october 1958', '23 may 2001', '14 april 1943', '2 april 2012', '1 june 1992', '25 october 2009', '1 january 1986', '4 january 2013', '6 november 1967', '2 july 1926', '15 december 1954', '1 december 1996', '1 april 1996', '25 april 1983', '6 july 1961', '5 november 1951', '23 june 2005', '1 april 2013', '1 january 1995', '1 november 1956', '21 january 1919', '5 june 1977']
FC Felgueiras
Futebol Clube de Felgueiras is a Portuguese football club from Felgueiras. The club was founded on 16 August 1936 and ended in 2005 due to financial problems. The club played at the Estádio Dr. Machado de Matos which was their home since the club was founded in the 1930s. Former Portuguese international footballer Fernando Meira is one of the most famous players to ever play for Felgueiras.
47
inception
Southern Ireland
6 December 1922
['9 september 1980', '5 april 2009', '1 may 1775', '16 january 1958', '1 january 1940', '6 april 1992', '6 november 1967', '11 november 2009', '10 february 1931', '8 march 2015', '1 april 1965', '22 september 1945', '31 july 1948', '1 january 1870', '20 september 2011', '23 may 2001', '10 july 2000', '1 october 1927', '13 november 1923', '27 march 1971', '23 november 2006', '18 july 1946', '16 march 2002', '29 november 1965', '24 march 1968', '26 may 2006', '7 october 2013', '16 august 1936', '14 november 1994', '18 december 1992', '8 june 1923', '15 january 2001', '5 november 1951', '28 august 1918', '3 may 1956', '1 september 1989', '13 september 2008', '12 july 2007', '24 october 1947', '13 march 1912', '1 january 1981', '25 december 1991', '1 january 2009', '21 october 1969', '6 august 1945', '7 december 2013', '1 january 1900', '20 september 2008', '24 august 1993', '14 august 1947', '30 june 1946', '21 april 1946', '15 may 1992', '16 march 1932', '13 september 1979', '10 april 2010', '28 august 1913', '24 january 2009', '15 november 1953', '3 january 1907', '1 january 1990', '2 april 1982', '5 july 1991', '24 april 1907', '1 march 1956', '12 october 1991', '30 july 1968', '1 january 1995', '26 november 1965', '1 january 1923', '1 january 2004', '1 january 1992', '1 january 1801', '1 february 1968', '1 may 2003', '21 may 1855', '21 march 1946', '31 august 1975', '18 november 1918', '7 october 1916', '11 february 1991', '9 october 1984', '10 february 1973', '16 june 2007', '12 august 1993', '18 january 1919', '5 may 1923', '1 october 2005', '8 september 1933', '1 january 1960', '28 december 1934', '22 october 2009', '1 august 1927', '1 january 1902', '1 january 2005', 'monday 1 january 2007', '1 january 1860', '1 october 1958', '24 october 1997']
Third Dáil
The Third Dáil, was both the Provisional Parliament or the Constituent Assembly of Southern Ireland from 9 August to 6 December 1922; and the lower house (Dáil Éireann) of the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State from 6 December 1922 until 9 August 1923.
47
inception
Wrest Point Hotel Casino
10 February 1973
['16 march 1932', '31 october 1996', '13 november 1923', '1 january 2014', '1 january 2011', '30 november 1999', '16 january 1958', '31 august 2006', '6 june 2006', '27 september 1967', '6 december 2006', '27 june 1973', '28 october 1918', '24 october 1947', '24 august 1993', '27 august 1991', '4 october 2009', '18 february 1995', '3 march 2012', '17 june 1944', '21 december 1985', '28 october 2006', '21 april 1970', '1 october 1958', '27 march 1971', '28 september 1893', '28 november 2012', '26 october 1905', '12 march 1913', '3 february 1976', '20 february 1961', '26 october 2014', '1 june 1992', '18 march 1932', '12 july 1979', '22 march 1945', '3 january 1907', '10 july 1940', '1 january 1998', '1 november 1944', '17 august 2005', '12 october 1991', '18 june 1989', '1 january 1981', '20 september 2011', '5 december 2002', '10 november 1946', '1 february 2010', '1 february 1968', '14 october 1924', '1 april 1918', '1 january 2010', '2 march 1919', '1 february 2007', '2 june 2014', '28 december 1934', '1 march 2013', '21 june 1946', '25 march 1995', '7 october 1933', '29 september 1992', '1 january 2002', '29 april 1918', '1 january 2015', '1 january 1965', '19 january 2011', '4 october 1992', '18 december 1992', '9 october 1991', '11 february 1991', '5 may 1923', '15 may 1992', '1 january 1923', '1 july 2011', '25 june 1914', '7 february 1915', '9 may 1974', '22 september 2000', '6 june 1844', '28 august 1913', '3 march 1915', '2 december 1995', '1 august 1927', '27 october 1937', '24 march 1968', '15 april 1983', '20 september 2008', '1 october 2009', '1 january 1960', '1 december 2009', '29 july 2011', '1 january 1926', '30 may 1962', '6 june 1864', '7 december 2007', '1 april 1974', '26 june 2010', '4 may 1928', '24 october 1945']
Wrest Point Hotel Casino
The Wrest Point Hotel Casino was Australia's first legal casino, opening in the suburb of Sandy Bay in Hobart, Tasmania, on 10 February 1973.
47
inception
PFC Botev Plovdiv
12 March 1912
['7 september 1949', '1 january 2009', '18 september 1961', '18 july 1946', '29 september 1992', '24 october 1997', '25 april 1983', '15 april 1947', '2 april 1982', '21 march 1946', '1 october 1958', '30 november 2009', '13 april 1958', '1 january 1982', '16 december 1989', '28 october 2006', '28 june 2013', '3 june 1970', '15 may 1992', '1 january 2001', '2 september 1990', '7 may 1992', '13 september 1979', '12 july 1979', '20 february 1961', '19 september 2006', '28 october 1918', '1 january 2002', '24 september 1946', '18 february 1980', '22 october 1964', '21 march 1944', '1 january 1987', '19 march 2014', '5 november 1951', '26 march 1971', '20 september 1944', '5 december 2011', '10 july 2000', '4 april 1949', '26 january 1950', '1 july 1970', '14 october 1994', '10 may 1974', '1 december 2001', '26 june 2010', '1 january 1995', '15 november 2000', '1 january 2011', '1 march 1932', '22 august 1999', '6 july 1961', '20 april 1964', '8 december 1946', '24 august 1995', '29 march 2009', '10 july 1940', '15 august 1914', '1 april 1974', '31 august 1975', '1 july 1903', '7 october 1916', '1 november 1944', '1 january 2010', '1 march 2013', '10 december 1980', '24 may 1985', '2 november 1982', '1 may 2014', '22 march 1945', '1 january 1962', '1 january 1946', '1 july 2015', '1 january 1997', '27 september 1967', '22 july 1956', '28 january 2000', '8 march 1920', '29 may 1924', '1 april 1918', '20 september 2011', '21 may 1855', '5 december 1936', '14 november 1994', '1 november 2010', '1 september 1991', '10 october 2010', '27 october 1937', '8 june 1923', '21 april 1946', '23 august 1989', '1 january 1992', '24 january 2009', '31 may 1898', '23 june 1950', '27 may 1967', '28 march 1849', '27 september 2004', '1 november 2011']
PFC Botev Plovdiv
PFC Botеv Plovdiv (Bulgarian: ПФК Ботев Пловдив /bɔtɛv pɫɔvdiv/), or simply Botev, is the oldest continuously existing Bulgarian association football club. The club was founded on 12 March 1912 by a group of students in Plovdiv. Its home ground, the Hristo Botev Stadium, is located in the residential quarter of Kamenitza and currently is under construction. Therefore, home matches are played at club's training ground in Komatevo neighbourhood (capacity of 3500 spectators). The team currently competes in A Football Group, the top division of the Bulgarian football league system. The club is named as Botev in honor of the Bulgarian national hero Hristo Botev. The club's colours are yellow and black. The Canaries (the nickname of the club) are two-time champions of A Group and have won the Bulgarian Cup two times. Also, in the Bulgarian top championship, Botev have been vice-champion twice and have finished third on the league table ten times. As for the Bulgarian Cup tournament, the team has reached the final ten times. In the years before A Group was created, the club is a six-time champion of Plovdiv. Internationally Botev has reached the Cup Winners' Cup quarter-finals once and has won the Balkans Cup once. The club is a four-time winner of the Trimontzium Cup (friendly international tournament held in Plovdiv). The club won the Interleague-86 Cup (Polish Football Association trophy).
47
inception
Comac
11 May 2008
['10 october 2009', '17 june 1944', '27 may 1967', '20 july 1924', '28 october 2006', '19 april 1960', '1 january 1984', '1 november 1944', '5 may 1948', '27 october 1863', '23 june 2005', '31 august 1957', '3 june 1970', '24 september 1940', '3 january 1907', '29 may 2007', '1 february 1968', '23 august 1989', '12 june 1962', '22 july 1956', '24 september 1946', '9 april 1946', '31 august 1975', '2 march 1919', '28 september 1893', '28 january 2000', '12 september 2005', '1 january 1958', '16 april 1912', '1 april 2008', '20 july 2010', '8 may 1989', '8 february 1918', '13 november 1923', '8 november 2003', '29 april 1918', '3 february 1976', '18 july 1946', '1 april 2011', '4 october 2009', '2 july 1926', '24 january 1857', '16 june 1937', '6 december 1926', '5 october 1910', '9 september 1980', '21 june 1946', '1 august 2013', '5 july 2004', '11 august 1969', '11 july 2007', '29 march 2011', '10 april 2010', '27 march 1971', '1 january 1901', '26 january 2010', '8 march 1920', '1 september 2004', '1 january 1804', '1 july 1903', '14 june 1917', '12 july 1960', '1 december 1996', '7 september 1949', '18 august 1949', '1 january 1926', '22 september 1945', '15 april 1947', '16 december 1989', '14 november 1994', '15 november 1953', '24 october 1947', '15 november 1955', '1 january 1912', '7 february 1915', '1 april 1918', '29 march 2009', '18 july 1928', '11 june 1988', '30 november 2009', '3 march 1915', '1 january 1963', '14 february 1956', '25 august 1991', '2 november 1936', '27 september 1983', '4 november 2001', '1 january 1948', '1 november 1946', '30 may 1962', '1 january 1873', '10 february 1973', '26 october 2014', '11 february 1991', '22 march 1949', '1 january 1921', '5 november 1951', '1 january 1999', '10 july 2000']
Comac
The Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd. (Comac) is a Chinese state-owned aerospace manufacturer established on 11 May 2008 in Shanghai, China. The company has a registered capital of RMB 19 billion (US$2.7 billion as of May 2008). The government-owned corporation is a designer and constructor of large passenger aircraft capacities of over 150 passengers, in an effort aimed at reducing the China's dependency on Boeing and Airbus. The first jet to be marketed is the ARJ21 developed by AVIC I, which will be followed by the C919 planned for release in 2016. The company head office is in Pudong, Shanghai. The C919, which can seat up to 168 passengers, is meant to compete in the market for single-aisle jets dominated by Airbus Industrie's A320 and Boeing Co.'s 737.
47
inception
2RN
1 January 1926
['1 may 1870', '1 july 1903', '30 november 1999', '14 december 2013', '26 october 1952', '6 june 2006', '18 february 1980', '1 december 2001', '16 april 1993', '10 march 1916', '2 october 1993', '15 february 2016', '28 january 2000', '10 february 1973', '19 january 2011', '12 february 1945', '2 october 1951', '7 february 1914', '15 april 1947', '1 january 1944', '26 october 1976', '1 june 1992', '8 may 1989', '7 october 1933', '1 january 2007', '10 february 1983', '19 june 1995', '1 december 1999', '1 january 2009', '6 december 1922', '28 august 1918', '1 december 1996', '15 august 1946', '18 august 1902', '5 april 1925', '2 december 1995', '27 september 2004', '5 december 2002', '23 august 1989', '7 october 1928', '1 october 2005', '1 january 1969', '1 january 1902', '1 september 1989', '6 november 1967', '10 september 1945', '8 december 1991', '15 september 1989', '3 september 1974', '1 august 2013', '1 january 1987', '14 july 2011', '27 march 1971', '17 april 2007', '1 february 2002', '24 april 1907', '21 january 1919', '17 april 2008', '31 october 1996', '7 december 2013', '20 february 1961', '1 april 1982', '10 october 2010', '1 july 2015', '15 july 1971', '9 october 1984', '27 september 1983', '28 october 2014', '24 june 1968', '25 august 1952', '1 january 2008', '22 september 1945', '31 august 1957', '31 august 2006', '1 april 2010', '10 february 1931', '13 may 1933', '25 december 1991', '1 july 1999', '11 november 1965', '5 december 1936', '12 july 1979', '27 april 1994', '21 april 1946', '11 february 1991', '10 april 1913', '22 march 1949', '1 july 1933', '14 april 1903', '1 october 1949', '9 may 1974', '6 december 1926', '18 august 1978', '29 may 1957', '5 july 1991', '27 october 1863', '31 may 1982', '26 october 2014', '1 january 1873']
2RN
2RN was the first radio broadcasting station in the Irish Free State. It began broadcasting on 1 January 1926 and continued until 1933, when it was succeeded by Radio Athlone (later Radio Éireann). The station was run by the Irish Post Office, under the Department of Posts and Telegraphs. Since 2013 RTÉ use the name as the identity of their broadcasting network, see 2RN (RTÉ Networks).
47
inception
Israel Broadcasting Authority
6 June 1965
['20 september 2009', '21 april 1946', '1 january 1870', '7 february 1914', '25 march 1995', '31 august 1957', '19 january 2011', '16 march 1983', '1 january 1997', '10 october 2010', '29 may 1957', '27 october 1942', '3 february 1976', '19 march 2014', '8 may 1945', '1 january 1804', '27 october 1863', '26 january 1950', '31 may 1898', '12 february 1945', '25 april 1983', '19 april 1960', '5 may 1948', '1 july 1867', '30 september 1981', '15 february 2016', '28 december 2004', '2 november 1936', '2 september 1990', '1 january 2001', '8 may 1989', '30 september 1986', '16 august 1936', '14 december 1921', '29 april 1918', '10 march 1916', '1 june 1992', '27 april 2013', '9 july 2011', '26 october 1905', '5 april 2009', '26 january 1948', '15 september 1989', '21 march 1946', '1 april 1996', '3 may 1947', '6 december 1922', '20 october 1960', '1 january 1990', '3 may 1956', '24 january 2009', '11 november 2009', '1 january 1968', '20 february 1961', '1 january 1912', '21 march 1944', '26 march 1971', '13 march 1912', '15 november 1955', '8 december 1991', '1 july 1970', '25 september 2010', '9 october 1991', '7 october 2013', '11 august 1947', '1 january 1960', '1 april 2008', '19 june 1995', '1 april 1965', '7 october 1970', '1 july 1903', '22 september 1989', '10 july 1940', '28 june 2013', '21 june 1946', '22 march 1945', '30 july 1968', '15 february 1974', '2 july 1926', '27 september 2004', '11 july 2007', '18 may 1971', '7 october 2007', '10 november 1946', '10 april 2010', '31 march 1924', '9 october 1984', '1 january 1921', '27 september 1967', '4 october 1992', '24 june 1968', '30 may 1975', '6 july 1961', '18 september 1961', '24 october 1997', '26 october 1952', '1 december 2001', '1 january 1992', '14 july 2011']
Israel Broadcasting Authority
Israel Broadcasting Authority (often referred to as the IBA; Hebrew: רָשׁוּת השׁידוּר, Rashùt Ha-Shidúr literally: The Broadcast Authority) is Israel's state broadcasting network. It grew out of the radio station Kol Yisrael (Voice of Israel, not to be confused with the private internet radio station of this same name which operated between 2014-2015), which made its first broadcast as an independent station on March 14, 1948. The name of the organisation operating Kol Yisrael was changed to Israel Broadcasting Service in 1951. The law creating the Israel Broadcasting Authority was passed by the Knesset on 6 June 1965. Television broadcasts commenced on 2 May 1968, with colour television following on 23 February 1983, although occasional colour transmissions were made earlier, such as the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 and the visit of the Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1977. The IBA will be replaced by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation in March 2016.
47
inception
Borno
3 February 1976
['10 july 2000', '31 august 2006', '27 august 1991', '15 november 2000', '11 june 2015', '5 november 1951', '10 november 1946', '1 september 2004', '1 april 2010', '19 july 1963', '1 january 2007', '7 april 1948', '8 september 1933', '11 july 2007', '5 june 1977', '1 january 1946', '25 march 1995', '18 september 1999', '3 june 1970', '14 april 1903', '24 september 1946', '10 february 1973', '1 january 1987', '1 january 1990', '6 december 1922', '9 may 1974', '1 march 1956', '3 october 1990', '1 may 1870', '2 november 1936', '22 may 2014', '5 may 1948', '26 january 1959', '2 september 1990', '8 august 1994', '1 november 1956', '1 january 2010', '15 may 1934', '29 september 1992', '1 january 1963', '29 april 1918', '19 april 1960', '17 april 2008', '24 april 1907', '3 may 1956', '19 june 1964', '28 january 2000', '6 june 2006', '15 january 2001', '1 april 2011', '1 july 2011', '15 may 1946', '13 september 2008', '22 march 1945', '1 december 2001', '30 june 1946', '10 july 1940', '1 january 1968', '1 july 1903', '6 june 1844', '1 january 1993', '18 april 1980', '7 may 1992', '31 december 1998', '21 january 1919', '30 january 1952', '31 october 1996', '2 april 1982', '10 february 1983', '1 january 1940', '12 september 2012', '1 february 1968', '8 march 1920', '25 september 2010', '7 october 1933', '7 october 1970', '16 august 1946', '18 december 1992', '1 march 1932', '1 january 1982', '8 november 2003', '17 june 1944', '11 october 1974', '1 january 1900', '1 january 2001', '4 may 1928', '20 july 2010', '7 september 1949', '6 december 1926', '15 november 1953', '15 may 1992', '5 july 1948', '20 october 1960', '14 august 1947', '5 october 1910', '27 march 1971', '1 january 2014', '3 august 1778', '15 february 1974']
Mohammed Kaliel
Lieutenant Colonel Mohammed Bello Kaliel (RTD) was the first Governor of Bauchi State, Nigeria after it was formed on 3 February 1976 when North-Eastern State was divided into Bauchi, Borno, and Gongola states, during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo. He held office until July 1978.
47
inception
Baku Metro
6 November 1967
['10 february 1973', '15 february 1974', '15 may 1935', '1 march 1956', '24 august 1995', '12 march 1913', '30 may 1975', '25 august 1952', '2 november 1982', '29 april 1918', '2 june 2014', '1 january 1801', '28 march 1992', '5 july 1948', '1 may 2014', '9 may 1974', '10 february 1931', '22 september 2000', '1 january 2001', '12 february 1945', '1 january 1908', '1 may 2003', '10 july 2000', '19 june 1995', '25 march 1995', '1 october 1958', '29 july 2011', '1 january 1948', '28 october 2014', '18 june 1989', '26 march 1971', '1 april 2011', '1 january 1940', '30 july 1968', '5 july 1991', '16 june 1937', '1 june 1866', '15 december 1954', '1 february 2007', '19 january 2011', '1 january 1965', '17 august 2005', '26 november 1965', '23 june 2005', '2 september 1990', '9 april 1946', '25 september 2010', '1 january 1982', '1 july 1968', '1 october 1996', '6 june 1965', '1 january 1966', '3 march 1915', '24 may 1985', '1 january 1997', '26 may 1948', '1 july 1903', '30 december 1922', '20 february 1961', '29 may 1924', '21 october 1969', '1 january 1860', '16 december 1989', '28 october 1918', '1 april 2010', '24 october 1945', '15 march 1990', '18 april 2005', '1 january 1962', '20 august 1905', '23 november 2006', '1 december 2001', '24 june 1968', '5 april 1925', '10 may 1974', '3 march 2012', '11 august 1969', '1 january 1944', '22 march 1949', '22 june 2000', '29 august 1918', '10 october 2009', '30 november 2009', '30 september 1981', '24 april 1907', '7 february 1974', '16 march 1983', '1 october 1950', '20 september 2009', '2 october 1972', '20 september 2011', '31 august 1975', '13 september 1979', '28 august 1913', '29 may 2007', '8 december 1991', '18 july 1928', '20 october 1960', '1 january 1942']
Baku Metro
Baku Metro (Azerbaijani: Bakı Metropoliteni) is a rapid transit system serving Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. First opened on 6 November 1967 during the time of the Soviet Union, it has features typical of ex-Soviet systems, including very deep central stations and exquisite decorations that blend traditional Azerbaijani national motifs with Soviet ideology. At present the system has 34.56 kilometres (21.47 mi) of bi-directional tracks, made up of two lines served by 23 stations. The metro is the only one constructed in Azerbaijan, and was the fifth built in the Soviet Union. In 2014, it carried 215.5 million passengers, which yields an average daily ridership of approximately 590,500.
47
inception
Gazeta Wyborcza
8 May 1989
['1 november 1946', '1 january 1968', '11 november 1990', '1 july 1999', '10 may 1974', '7 september 1949', '8 february 1918', '15 february 1974', '24 october 1945', '8 september 1933', '5 october 1910', '10 february 1983', '1 january 2001', '20 july 1924', '16 june 2007', '1 january 2014', '29 march 2004', '18 may 1971', '27 october 1863', '17 february 2008', '24 april 1907', '7 october 1970', '28 december 1975', '11 august 1969', '3 october 1990', '30 april 1918', '27 october 1942', '22 march 1945', '1 january 1969', '19 november 1967', '28 june 2013', '19 september 2008', '22 september 2000', '1 september 1989', '14 may 1948', '1 april 2015', '16 august 1946', '29 july 2011', '26 october 1952', '3 march 1915', '3 june 1970', '1 january 2005', '5 november 2012', '12 september 2005', '1 january 1963', '1 may 1870', '16 november 2009', '1 january 2004', '1 january 2003', '7 january 1977', '12 october 1991', '6 july 1961', '10 september 1945', '15 april 1947', '16 march 2002', '11 july 2007', '2 july 1926', '26 may 2006', '12 march 1912', '1 january 1999', '1 january 2015', '25 december 1991', '5 october 1995', '2 october 1993', '6 august 1945', '22 march 1949', '1 november 2010', '14 june 1917', '8 march 2015', '21 march 1944', '22 may 2014', '2 october 1972', '26 october 1905', '18 july 1928', '1 july 2011', '24 september 1946', '30 september 1986', '24 june 1968', '1 june 1992', '1 october 1927', '6 november 1967', '1 august 1927', '1 april 2008', '10 october 2010', '16 march 1911', '7 february 1914', '1 february 1968', '29 august 1918', '24 september 1940', '22 november 2013', '1 january 1965', '29 may 2007', '1 february 2010', '1 january 1900', '25 september 2010', '26 january 1948', '9 april 1946', '1 january 1912', '14 august 1947']
Solidarity Citizens' Committee
The Solidarity Citizens' Committee (Komitet Obywatelski "Solidarność", acronym KO "S"), also known as "Citizens' Electoral Committee" (Obywatelski Komitet Wyborczy), previously named "Citizens' Committee with Lech Wałęsa" (Komitet Obywatelski przy Lechu Wałęsie) was an (initially semi-) legal political organisation of the democratic opposition in communist Poland. Formed on 18 December 1988, it spontaneously evolved into a nationwide movement attracting a vast majority of supporters of radical political change in the country after the conclusion of the Round Table talks (February 6 to April 4, 1989 and the announcement of semi-free general elections for 4 June that year. The relaunched union weekly Tygodnik Solidarność, then edited by Tadeusz Mazowiecki, and the new Gazeta Wyborcza (today Poland's largest daily paper), edited by Adam Michnik and launched on 8 May 1989, became influential organs for the movement.
47
inception
National Writers Union
19 November 1981
['26 january 1959', '20 october 1960', '1 november 2010', '1 january 1942', '15 february 2016', '29 september 1992', '25 september 2010', '20 september 2009', '10 november 1946', '30 november 2009', '20 september 1944', '1 october 1927', '21 december 1985', '29 march 2011', '1 april 1974', '20 july 2010', '3 january 1907', '25 april 1983', '7 april 1948', 'monday 1 january 2007', '11 may 2008', '1 february 2002', '3 october 1990', '4 may 1928', '15 june 1909', '22 september 1945', '26 november 1965', '1 january 1999', '14 october 1994', '30 april 2004', '26 october 1952', '24 october 1997', '25 august 1952', '17 april 2007', '1 july 2015', '8 march 1920', '11 june 2015', '23 august 1989', '12 october 1919', '28 august 1918', '1 april 2011', '21 september 1899', '23 may 1949', '5 july 1991', '10 december 1980', '8 august 1994', '21 march 1944', '15 november 1953', '2 june 2014', '30 january 1952', '1 january 1900', '14 may 2005', '13 april 1958', '2 july 1926', '22 july 1956', '28 october 2014', '23 june 1950', '1 january 1981', '7 october 2007', '1 january 1926', '2 november 1982', '1 july 1867', '5 april 1925', '1 january 2001', '28 december 1934', '29 august 1918', '21 september 1981', '15 november 2000', '8 june 1923', '1 january 2004', '31 august 2006', '15 april 1947', '27 may 1967', '30 december 1922', '1 november 1956', '31 may 1898', '29 may 2007', '26 may 2006', '27 october 1937', '22 september 2000', '7 october 2013', '5 july 1948', '6 june 1844', '5 june 1977', '31 march 1924', '28 august 1913', '14 december 2013', '31 december 1998', '20 september 2008', '4 january 2013', '16 june 1937', '3 may 1947', '2 october 1951', '14 april 1903', '21 april 1970', '5 december 2002', '2 september 1990', '1 september 1926', '1 january 1993']
National Writers Union
National Writers Union (NWU), founded on 19 November 1981, is the trade union in the United States for freelance and contract writers: journalists, book and short fiction authors, business and technical writers, web content providers, and poets. Organized into 17 local chapters nationwide, it has been Local 1981 of the United Automobile Workers, AFL-CIO since merging with them in 1992. NWU is an affiliate of the International Federation of Journalists.
47
inception
Iceland
17 June 1944
['29 march 2004', 'monday 1 january 2007', '11 august 1947', '12 april 1995', '31 january 1925', '24 october 1997', '1 january 1958', '19 march 2014', '12 september 2005', '26 january 1948', '1 january 1873', '10 march 1916', '28 november 1912', '13 november 1923', '21 may 1855', '31 december 1998', '24 march 1968', '17 december 2012', '7 october 1949', '15 may 1935', '26 october 1976', '31 august 2006', '28 december 2004', '17 february 2008', '27 september 1967', '1 january 1912', '4 may 1928', '6 november 1967', '1 january 1960', '27 june 1973', '16 march 2002', '7 february 1974', '5 april 1925', '14 may 1948', '3 may 1947', '15 july 1971', '1 january 2005', '10 may 1974', '11 august 1969', '29 march 1910', '30 may 1975', '29 july 2011', '1 july 1999', '17 april 2008', '26 october 1952', '8 may 1989', '30 september 1986', '2 april 1982', '24 august 1993', '20 september 1944', '1 february 2002', '8 november 2003', '27 september 2004', '1 november 2010', '1 april 2015', '28 june 2013', '20 october 1960', '16 november 2009', '3 march 2012', '1 january 1966', '2 december 1995', '26 january 1959', '24 january 1857', '2 april 2012', '13 march 1912', '22 july 1956', '29 may 1957', '8 may 1945', '23 may 2001', '8 august 1994', '1 january 2015', '11 july 2007', '4 october 2009', '25 april 1983', '1 january 1986', '1 february 1968', '1 july 2011', '29 may 2007', '1 january 1870', '10 october 2010', '1 january 1994', '10 april 2010', '22 may 2014', '11 june 1988', '1 november 1946', '31 may 1982', '1 january 2002', '19 november 1981', '1 january 1944', '1 december 2009', '17 august 2005', '26 may 2006', '15 june 1909', '21 september 1981', '18 august 1949', '1 january 1801', '1 november 1944', '21 april 1970', '2 november 1982']
List of rulers of Iceland
This is a list of rulers of Iceland, ruling from 1262 to 1944. Iceland was settled in the late 9th and early 10th centuries, principally by people of Norwegian and other Scandinavian origin. In 930, the ruling chiefs established a republican constitution and an assembly called the Althing - the oldest parliament in the world. Iceland remained independent until 1262, when it entered into a treaty which established a union with the Norwegian monarchy. In the late 14th century Norway and Denmark entered into a union. The union between Denmark and Norway, ignoring some shorter periods, lasted until 1814, when Norway briefly gained independence, and Iceland became an integral part of Denmark until 1918, when Iceland was recognised as a fully sovereign state united with Denmark under a common monarch, on 1 December that same year. Following a constitutional referendum between 20 to 23 May 1944, Iceland formally became an independent republic on 17 June 1944. Since Denmark was still occupied by Germany, many Danes felt offended that the step should have been taken at the time. Still, the King of Denmark, Christian X, sent a message of congratulations to the Icelandic people.
47
inception
Ivan Vazov National Theatre
3 January 1907
['1 april 1918', '27 october 1937', '16 june 1937', '31 march 1924', '15 november 1955', '11 may 2008', '19 march 2014', '1 july 2015', '5 november 1951', '20 august 1905', '1 december 1996', '1 january 1948', '6 august 1945', '13 april 1958', '2 october 1993', '11 november 1965', '1 december 2001', '1 january 1946', '1 january 1860', '25 october 2009', '9 october 1984', '30 september 1981', '1 october 1996', '26 june 2010', '28 november 1912', '13 november 1923', '18 december 1992', '1 february 2010', '7 november 1981', '1 july 1968', '31 july 1948', '1 january 1981', '1 march 1956', '2 october 1951', '1 january 1912', '26 january 1950', '1 january 1923', '18 june 1989', '10 october 2010', '25 september 2010', '15 may 1935', '2 october 1972', '1 may 1870', '6 november 1960', '14 november 1994', '11 march 1991', '12 march 1913', '2 april 2012', '16 november 2009', '22 july 1956', '24 august 1995', '14 october 1994', '21 june 1946', '15 november 1953', '10 november 2012', '2 november 1936', '1 january 1908', '25 april 1983', '27 september 1983', '7 october 1949', '8 august 1967', '10 february 1973', '5 december 2011', '25 august 1952', '2 march 1919', '24 april 1990', '24 june 1968', '30 january 1952', '10 october 2009', '10 july 2000', 'monday 1 january 2007', '19 january 2011', '29 march 2011', '1 march 1932', '3 october 1990', '22 june 2000', '15 may 1934', '12 july 1979', '1 april 1965', '29 march 1910', '6 july 1961', '15 march 1990', '30 september 1986', '1 january 1990', '22 october 2009', '7 october 1919', '28 december 1975', '1 january 1902', '5 december 2002', '1 january 1942', '1 january 1998', '17 december 2012', '2 september 1990', '15 may 1946', '1 january 1987', '16 march 1932', '24 april 1907', '8 june 1923', '30 july 1968']
Ivan Vazov National Theatre
The Ivan Vazov National Theatre (Bulgarian: Народен театър „Иван Вазов“, Naroden teatar „Ivan Vazov“) is Bulgaria's national theatre, as well as the oldest and most authoritative theatre in the country and one of the important landmarks of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is located in the centre of the city, with the facade facing the City Garden. Founded in 1904 by the artists from the Salza i Smyah company, it was initially called simply the National Theatre, but before being named after the prominent writer Ivan Vazov it also bore the name of Krastyu Sarafov between 1952 and 1962. Incidentally Vazov's play, "The Outcasts" was the first to be performed at the theatre when it opened. The theatre's Neoclassical building, designed by famous Viennese theatre architects Hermann Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner, was finished in 1906 and opened on 3 January 1907. The building was extensively damaged by a fire in 1923 during an anniversary celebration, but was reconstructed in 1929 by German architect Martin Dülfer. A theatrical school was established as part of the National Theatre in 1925. The bombing of Sofia in World War II caused considerable damage to the building, but it was reconstructed in 1945. Another reconstruction followed in 1971–1975, and a €100,000 restoration project was implemented in 2006. The Ivan Vazov National Theatre has a well-equipped main stage with 750 seats, a smaller 120-seat stage and an additional 70-seat one on the fourth floor. The building's facade is depicted on the obverse of the Bulgarian 50 levs banknote, issued in 1999 and 2006. The theatre has been host to productions from notable theatre directors such as Lilia Abadjieva.
47
inception
Numansdorp
1 January 1984
['15 september 1989', '26 october 2014', '8 june 1923', '15 april 1983', '1 january 1902', '15 february 2016', '18 february 1995', '5 july 1948', '15 november 1955', '11 november 1965', '1 january 1926', '28 august 1913', '19 october 1979', '19 september 2008', '22 july 2008', '28 january 2000', '24 january 1857', '1 july 1933', '17 april 2008', '2 june 2014', '11 august 1969', '6 august 1945', '20 september 2008', '1 january 2005', '23 may 1949', '28 october 2006', '27 october 1937', '9 april 1946', '18 january 1919', '8 may 1989', '3 october 1990', '29 november 1965', '1 january 1969', '5 november 2012', '19 june 1995', '6 november 1960', '24 may 1985', '11 october 1974', '8 august 1967', '9 october 1984', '18 may 1971', '25 august 1952', '1 november 2010', '30 april 1918', '29 september 1992', '7 october 2013', '4 october 1992', '15 november 2000', '22 march 1945', '31 august 1975', '1 july 2011', '20 august 1905', '1 april 2008', '27 october 1942', '25 october 1991', '24 april 1990', '1 january 1963', '28 june 2013', '1 january 1990', '1 january 1968', '27 september 2004', '25 august 1991', '7 december 2013', '4 november 2001', '18 september 1999', '1 january 1908', '14 october 1994', '2 september 1945', '3 january 1907', '3 august 1778', '27 september 1967', '17 june 1944', '1 february 2002', '11 november 1990', '1 november 2011', '16 march 2002', '1 january 2011', '30 may 1962', '16 april 1993', '12 august 1993', '25 june 1914', '1 october 1949', '9 july 2011', '28 december 1934', '14 august 1947', '1 october 1906', '20 may 1959', '24 august 1995', '2 november 1936', '8 november 2003', '15 june 1909', '28 november 2012', '7 november 1981', '11 july 2007', '1 january 1982', '10 november 2012', '15 may 1946', '1 october 1996', '1 july 1968']
Numansdorp
Numansdorp is a village and former municipal in the province South Holland in the Netherlands and is located on the island Hoeksche Waard near the Hollands Diep. At 1 January 1984, the municipal Numansdorp and the municipal Klaaswaal were merged in one municipal called Cromstrijen.
47
inception
Doncaster
1 April 1974
['3 march 1915', '26 october 1976', '1 january 1963', '2 april 1982', '10 april 1913', '1 january 2002', '17 december 2012', '5 june 1977', '22 september 1945', '20 september 2008', '22 august 1999', '25 september 2010', '1 january 1912', '2 december 1995', '28 october 1918', '30 december 1922', '3 september 1974', '1 october 1958', '14 august 1947', '26 may 2006', '21 march 1946', '18 august 1902', '1 november 2011', '28 october 2014', '1 january 1902', '1 july 1867', '3 october 1990', '8 august 1994', '29 august 1918', '1 january 1942', '15 december 1954', '23 may 2001', '1 june 1866', '1 march 1932', '2 october 1972', '12 march 1913', '1 january 2013', '16 november 2009', '24 october 1947', '28 december 1975', '8 march 2015', '15 may 1992', '12 july 1979', '1 january 1923', '15 march 1990', '1 september 2004', '1 january 2011', '27 february 1976', '31 may 1898', '2 october 1951', '1 may 2014', '6 december 2006', '1 january 2014', '11 october 1974', '1 march 1956', '16 march 1932', '6 july 1961', '6 june 2006', '10 march 1916', '23 june 1950', '30 may 1975', '29 may 2007', '7 october 1989', '15 february 1990', '23 june 2005', '12 february 1945', '18 january 1919', '25 december 1991', '25 october 1991', '25 june 1914', '8 december 1946', '11 november 1990', '31 december 1998', '28 september 1893', '10 may 1974', '3 june 1970', '1 january 1982', '18 july 1928', '3 may 1947', '24 september 1940', '22 july 1956', '1 april 1965', '21 september 1981', '14 december 1921', '2 september 1945', '11 november 1965', '16 august 1946', '1 november 2010', '21 june 1946', '29 march 2004', '13 september 2008', '5 july 2004', '15 april 1947', '16 march 1911', '17 april 2007', '25 august 1952', '8 august 1967', '7 october 1928', '24 august 1995']
Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster
The Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster is a metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire in Yorkshire and the Humber Region of England. In addition to the town of Doncaster, the borough covers the towns of Mexborough, Conisbrough, Thorne, Bawtry and Tickhill. The borough was created on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, as a merger of the former county borough of Doncaster along with the urban districts of Adwick le Street, Bentley with Arksey, Conisbrough, Mexborough, Tickhill along with Doncaster Rural District and Thorne Rural District, the parish of Finningley from East Retford Rural District and small parts of the parish of Harworth from Worksop Rural District from Nottinghamshire.
47
inception
Syddjurs municipality
1 January 2007
['15 august 1946', '28 march 1992', '16 december 1989', '7 february 1914', '1 january 1942', '3 may 1956', '11 june 1988', '20 may 1959', '29 august 1918', '15 march 1990', '11 november 2009', '22 july 2008', '28 march 1849', '28 november 2012', '1 january 2013', '10 july 1940', '26 january 2010', '13 september 2008', '19 june 1995', '15 november 1953', '1 july 1999', '12 march 1913', '6 august 1945', '26 march 1971', '12 february 1945', '6 april 1992', '4 april 1949', '1 january 1997', '1 january 1801', '25 october 1991', '14 november 1994', '25 august 1991', '3 march 1915', '26 october 1976', '19 september 2008', '12 june 1962', '1 january 2011', '18 june 1989', '12 september 2005', '6 december 1926', '18 april 1980', '16 march 1932', '14 june 1917', '21 march 1946', '13 november 1923', '22 march 1949', '20 september 2008', '19 january 2011', '9 september 1980', '1 january 2014', '10 february 1931', '1 january 1960', '18 april 2005', '1 january 1993', 'monday 1 january 2007', '22 october 1964', '28 august 1913', '3 may 1947', '5 july 1948', '6 june 1844', '7 february 1915', '26 april 1965', '15 april 1983', '1 july 1933', '3 february 1976', '18 february 1980', '6 november 1960', '1 may 1775', '1 january 1998', '2 july 1926', '3 june 1970', '12 july 1979', '28 december 1975', '29 may 1957', '15 november 1955', '5 april 1925', '1 october 1950', '31 october 1996', '1 february 1968', '19 november 1981', '28 october 2006', '1 september 1991', '30 april 1918', '8 august 1967', '1 april 2008', '27 march 1971', '9 july 2011', '6 july 1961', '27 august 1991', '13 june 1986', '17 february 2008', '16 march 1911', '31 december 1998', '12 october 1991', '1 july 2011', '14 august 1947', '1 january 2004', '8 november 2003', '1 january 1994']
Syddjurs Municipality
Syddjurs municipality is a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Midtjylland in Denmark just north of Aarhus and is a part of the Aarhus area. It covers an area of 696.7 km² and has a population of 41,671 (1 April 2014). The municipality is also a part of the East Jutland metropolitan area with 1,2 mio inhabitants.. On 1 January 2007 Syddjurs municipality ("South Djursland") was created as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007), consisting of the former municipalities of Ebeltoft, Midtdjurs, Rosenholm, and Rønde. The municipality covers most of southern Djursland, Skødshoved, Helgenæs, Mols and the Ebeltoft peninsula.
47
inception
RARE
13 June 1986
['18 december 1992', '11 august 1969', '28 march 1849', '21 june 1983', '1 april 2008', '29 march 2004', '29 march 1910', '1 january 1962', '16 november 2009', '15 november 1953', '1 january 1969', '18 july 1928', '8 november 2003', '11 july 2007', '15 november 2000', '30 june 1946', '12 september 2012', '26 may 2006', '27 april 2013', '2 june 2014', '1 january 1963', '20 september 2011', '10 october 2009', '1 january 1965', '1 january 2003', '11 november 2009', '18 november 1918', '12 march 1912', '1 january 2013', '4 january 2013', '31 march 1924', '22 october 2009', '4 october 1985', '22 june 2000', '23 june 1950', '2 october 1972', '1 january 2009', '1 january 1923', '6 august 1945', 'monday 1 january 2007', '4 october 2009', '27 october 1863', '20 may 1959', '15 january 2001', '1 august 1927', '6 november 1967', '9 july 2011', '16 august 1946', '7 october 1933', '1 january 1982', '22 october 1964', '30 december 1922', '2 april 2012', '13 november 1923', '9 october 1991', '1 january 1966', '9 may 1974', '16 june 2007', '26 may 1948', '18 september 1961', '19 january 2011', '30 september 1981', '12 august 1993', '28 june 2013', '15 november 1955', '8 march 2015', '8 august 1967', '27 june 1973', '1 february 2010', '2 april 1982', '18 june 1989', '1 january 2008', '30 july 1968', '1 january 1900', '1 january 1981', '10 april 1913', '8 february 1918', '23 may 2001', '20 august 1905', '28 august 1913', '26 april 1965', '14 july 2011', '25 june 1914', '12 july 1960', '12 june 1962', '3 may 1956', '28 march 1992', '20 july 2010', '29 november 1965', '1 july 2011', '19 september 2006', '14 october 1994', '31 august 1957', '5 april 1925', '8 may 1989', '2 july 1926', '21 december 1985', '1 may 1775', '1 may 1870']
TERENA
The Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association (TERENA, /təˈreɪnə/ tə-RAY-nə) was a not-for-profit association of European national research and education networks (NRENs) incorporated in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The association was originally formed on 13 June 1986 as Réseaux Associés pour la Recherche Européenne (RARE) and changed its name to TERENA in October 1994. In October 2015, it again changed its name to GÉANT and at the same time acquired the shares of GEANT Limited (previously known as DANTE).
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inception
New Centre
29 May 2007
['5 november 2012', '1 january 2015', '24 september 1940', '10 april 1913', '3 june 1970', '16 june 1937', '19 june 1964', '5 may 1948', '16 june 2007', '10 july 1940', '1 october 1927', '2 july 1926', '2 april 2012', '1 january 1942', '31 january 1925', '16 march 2002', '1 january 2009', '8 november 2003', '1 april 1974', '18 october 1929', '3 march 1915', '10 april 2010', '29 march 2009', '10 february 1931', '1 october 1996', '1 may 1870', '15 july 1971', '1 january 1873', '10 september 1945', '1 september 1989', '18 may 1971', '26 june 2010', '1 january 1912', '22 july 2008', '27 september 2004', '8 march 2015', '17 february 2008', '11 august 1969', '12 july 1960', '22 september 2000', '18 december 1992', '11 june 2015', '16 august 1946', '1 july 1970', '11 february 1991', '28 december 2004', '27 february 1976', '2 april 1982', '3 august 1778', '30 april 2004', '7 november 1981', '1 january 1963', '1 may 2014', '25 august 1991', '18 july 1946', '1 january 1870', '1 december 1999', '1 february 2010', '1 january 2007', '12 march 1913', '6 april 1992', '3 january 1907', '1 march 1932', '1 october 1958', '1 january 2004', '28 june 2013', '2 march 1919', '24 october 1947', '9 july 2011', '24 october 1997', '14 april 1943', '1 january 1901', '14 december 2013', '7 april 1948', '8 june 1923', '30 november 2009', '1 january 2008', '5 july 2004', '10 october 2010', '22 march 1945', '18 june 1989', '13 april 1958', '8 may 1945', '1 november 1946', '8 august 1994', '31 may 1898', '28 march 1992', '1 november 2011', '1 january 1982', '5 may 1923', '1 january 1992', '1 july 1867', '30 september 1981', '25 august 1952', '18 march 1932', '20 august 1905', '1 january 1965', '17 december 2012', '1 april 2010']
New Centre
New Centre (French: Nouveau Centre [nuvo ˈsɑ̃tʁ]; NC), also known as the European Social Liberal Party (Parti Social Libéral Européen, PSLE), is a centre-right political party in France, formed by the members of the Union for French Democracy (UDF) – including a majority of former parliamentarians (18 of 29 members of the UDF in the National Assembly) – who did not agree with François Bayrou's decision to found the Democratic Movement (MoDem) and wanted to support the newly elected president Nicolas Sarkozy, continuing the UDF-Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) alliance. The party foundation was announced on 29 May 2007 during a press conference.
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inception
Slovak Socialist Republic
1 January 1969
['28 december 1975', '25 august 1952', '1 november 2010', '1 january 2001', '14 may 2005', '24 october 1947', '10 october 2010', '1 may 2014', '3 march 1915', '1 april 2011', '24 april 1907', '27 october 1942', '2 september 1945', '1 january 2005', '15 november 1955', '27 august 1991', '2 november 1982', '6 july 1961', '25 september 2012', '12 february 1945', '16 august 1936', '17 december 2012', '24 october 1945', '18 december 1992', '1 january 1998', '2 october 1972', '22 september 1945', '7 february 1915', '29 april 1918', '2 april 1982', '1 january 1962', '2 april 2012', '11 november 2009', '25 december 1991', '19 april 1960', '1 january 2008', '6 november 1967', '20 september 2009', '4 november 2001', '22 september 1989', '1 january 1948', '8 february 1918', '30 january 1952', '25 august 1991', '15 september 1989', '27 october 1863', '20 may 1959', '10 july 2000', '2 october 1993', '29 march 2009', '25 june 1914', '1 april 1965', '23 may 2001', '25 october 2009', '24 january 2009', '23 august 1989', '1 july 2015', '15 february 2016', '21 april 1946', '1 october 2005', '6 june 1844', '14 december 1921', '24 august 1995', '24 may 1985', '27 february 1976', '1 january 1986', '7 november 1981', '18 march 1932', '12 september 2005', '5 november 2012', '8 june 1923', '20 february 1961', '6 april 1992', '1 january 1908', '20 may 1936', '22 october 1964', '15 march 1990', '29 may 1924', '1 january 2002', '31 august 1975', '22 july 2008', '7 october 1949', '1 april 2008', '8 december 1946', '21 may 1855', '10 february 1973', '15 february 1990', '26 june 2010', '1 january 2011', '10 april 2010', '8 august 1994', '18 october 1929', '6 november 1960', '11 august 1969', '11 november 1965', '25 september 2010', '17 november 1912', '27 may 1967', '27 october 1937']
Slovak Socialist Republic
From 1969 to 1990, the Slovak Socialist Republic (Slovenská socialistická republika in Slovak; abbreviated SSR) was the official name of that part of Czechoslovakia that is Slovakia today. The name was used from 1 January 1969 until March 1990.
47
inception
Niger
3 February 1976
['10 february 1983', '1 november 1946', '14 july 2011', '18 march 1932', '1 october 1996', '26 october 1976', '22 august 1999', '6 july 1961', '8 november 2003', '30 december 1922', '15 may 1934', '28 october 2006', '12 march 1913', '3 january 1907', '21 january 1919', '15 august 1914', '13 june 1986', '16 march 1932', '1 january 1873', '1 january 2007', '1 january 1870', '1 january 2010', '2 september 1990', '27 april 1994', '1 january 1999', '31 august 1957', '1 september 1989', '15 september 1989', '1 january 1993', '19 june 1964', '1 april 1982', '16 august 1946', '11 august 1947', '5 october 1910', '1 march 2013', '10 september 1945', '27 april 2013', '2 april 1982', '7 december 2007', '9 october 1984', '6 june 1844', '23 may 2001', '26 january 1950', '18 july 1946', '1 january 2014', '16 november 2009', '3 september 1974', '1 september 2004', '14 november 1994', '1 july 1903', '14 december 1921', '21 may 1855', '7 october 1933', '25 december 1991', '26 january 2010', '4 november 2001', '24 october 1997', '23 june 2005', '1 january 1982', '1 april 2013', '14 may 1948', '27 october 1942', '22 march 1945', '17 june 1944', '1 july 1867', '1 october 2009', '1 january 1994', '18 september 1999', '1 january 1992', '19 october 1979', '1 january 1963', '29 august 1918', '1 march 1956', '8 june 1923', '19 july 1963', '1 january 1900', '1 january 1969', '12 june 1962', '26 october 1952', '6 june 1864', '15 november 2000', '28 november 2012', '2 october 1951', '14 october 1994', '1 april 1974', '31 may 1898', '1 april 2008', '30 november 2009', '30 may 1962', '23 may 1949', '8 may 1945', '9 october 1991', '27 february 1976', '16 march 1911', '12 july 2007', '8 august 1994', '11 august 1969', '18 december 1992', '6 june 2006']
List of Governors of Sokoto State
This is a list of administrators and Governors of Sokoto State, Nigeria, which was formed on 3 February 1976 when North-Western State was split into Niger and Sokoto states.
47
inception
junta
19 September 2006
['1 january 1984', '16 april 1912', '22 july 2008', '1 february 1968', '15 may 1935', '11 november 1965', '1 april 2013', '1 july 1970', '23 may 2001', '7 september 1949', '18 december 1992', '1 january 1940', '20 july 1924', '3 june 1970', '22 october 2009', '1 july 2011', '28 september 1893', '8 august 1994', '10 february 1931', '20 april 1964', '15 april 1947', '24 september 1940', '6 december 2006', '15 march 1990', '30 december 1922', '25 october 2009', '1 january 1965', '5 may 1948', '7 october 1919', '1 january 1994', '19 march 2014', '1 november 1956', '1 december 1999', '14 november 1994', '1 july 1968', '30 may 1975', '15 november 1953', '10 november 1946', '1 february 2007', '1 january 2010', '22 september 1945', '28 october 1918', '1 november 2011', '27 october 1991', '21 september 1981', '29 april 1918', '22 march 1949', '1 january 1942', '30 july 1968', '1 march 1932', '10 july 2000', '31 august 1975', '2 september 1945', '30 april 2004', '10 february 1973', '29 may 1924', '5 november 2012', '13 november 1923', '18 september 1999', '2 june 2014', '15 february 1990', '7 february 1915', '15 september 1989', '12 september 2005', '26 october 1952', '5 october 1910', '7 january 1977', '1 june 1866', '11 february 1991', '2 september 1990', '1 april 2010', '22 october 1964', '16 august 1936', '1 january 1801', '27 september 1983', '1 november 1946', '20 september 1944', '24 may 1985', '5 april 2009', '1 october 2005', '22 may 2014', '18 june 1989', '4 november 2001', '24 april 1907', '14 may 2005', '27 june 1973', '29 march 2004', '10 april 1913', '18 august 1902', '20 september 2009', '8 march 2015', '8 december 1946', '15 april 1983', '15 june 1909', '26 january 2010', '10 april 2010', '26 october 1976', '12 august 1993', '4 april 1949']
2007 constitution of Thailand
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Buddhist Era 2550 (2007) (Thai: รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๕๐; rtgs: Rattha Thammanun Haeng Ratcha Anachak Thai Phuttha Sakkarat Song Phan Ha Roi Ha Sip) was the constitution of Thailand which was in effect from 2007 to 2014. On 19 September 2006, the Royal Thai Armed Forces staged a coup d'état against then prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, abrogated the 1997 constitution and formed a junta called Council for Democratic Reform (CDR). The 2006 interim constitution was then promulgated by King Bhumibol Adulyadej upon advice of the CDR leader, General Sonthi Boonyaratglin. The interim constitution established a Constitutional Convention (CC) and charged it with the duty to draft a new constitution before presenting the draft to the National Legislative Assembly (NLA), a legislature replacing the National Assembly abrogated by the CDR. The CC set up a constituent committee to draw up the draft. The committee consisted of thirty five members, of whom twenty five were selected by the CC itself and the other ten were selected by the CC upon advice of the CDR. After the draft was approved by the CC and the NLA respectively, a national referendum was organised by the Election Commission on 19 August 2007, allowing the people to approve or deny the entire draft. 56.69% of the voters voted in favor of the draft, 41.37% voted against it and 1.94% were invalid votes. King Bhumibol Adulyadej then signed it into law on 24 August 2007 and it came into force immediately. Two amendments had been made to this constitution, both coming to pass in 2011. The first amendment modified the composition of the House of Representatives, the second, the criteria governing the conclusion of treaties. On 22 May 2014, the National Peace and Order Maintaining Council, a military junta which staged a coup d'état against the caretaker government, repealed the constitution, save the second chapter which concerns the king. The constitution was completely repealed and replaced by an interim constitution on 22 July 2014.
47
inception
ICAC
15 February 1974
['15 april 1983', '12 september 2012', '1 january 2001', '25 september 2012', '1 january 2004', '15 may 1935', '27 may 1967', '22 july 1956', '1 december 2009', '7 february 1915', '5 july 2004', '30 july 1968', '18 november 1918', '10 february 1973', '5 may 1923', '22 november 2013', '13 september 1979', '1 february 2007', '13 june 1986', '12 february 1945', '1 april 1982', '1 december 1996', '28 june 2013', '16 june 2007', '23 june 2005', '26 january 1959', '2 november 1982', '24 april 1990', '12 july 2007', '26 june 2010', '5 july 1991', '8 september 1933', '3 june 1970', '20 may 1936', '12 august 1993', '11 july 2007', '18 september 1961', '1 january 1923', '22 august 1999', '30 september 1986', '15 august 1914', '1 december 2001', '8 may 1989', '1 january 1990', '12 june 1962', '26 october 1905', '6 june 1864', '2 march 1919', '25 september 2010', '15 november 1953', '1 august 1927', '1 november 1956', '1 november 1944', '6 july 1961', '20 july 1924', '21 april 1946', '13 september 2008', '14 june 1917', '31 march 1924', '15 november 2000', '29 march 2004', '7 january 1977', '15 may 1992', '27 september 1983', '2 april 1982', '8 december 1991', '10 july 2000', '1 january 1963', '1 july 1933', '25 april 1983', '26 april 1965', '28 december 1975', '22 october 1964', '6 november 1967', '14 february 1956', '1 november 1946', '1 january 1804', '29 april 1918', '6 august 1945', '18 february 1980', '5 october 1995', '30 june 1946', '22 september 2000', '10 december 1980', '15 june 1909', '15 february 1990', '3 may 1947', '30 january 1952', '22 july 2008', '1 april 1974', '1 january 1981', '17 november 1912', '1 may 2003', '12 march 1912', '12 march 1913', '26 january 1950', '26 october 1976', '1 january 1912', '1 july 2015']
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC; Chinese: 廉政公署; and 總督特派廉政專員公署 before 1997) of Hong Kong was established by Governor Murray MacLehose on 15 February 1974, when Hong Kong was under British rule. Its main aim was to clean up endemic corruption in the many departments of the Hong Kong Government through law enforcement, prevention and community education. The ICAC is independent of the Hong Kong Civil Service. The Basic Law of Hong Kong stipulates that the ICAC shall function independently and be directly accountable to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. Previous to the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, ICAC reported directly to the Governor of Hong Kong, and appointments to the ICAC were also made directly by his office. The ICAC is headed by a Commissioner. Since 1997, the Commissioner of the ICAC has been appointed by the State Council of the People's Republic of China, based on the recommendations of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.
47
inception
New Azerbaijan Party
18 December 1992
['22 september 1989', '3 may 1956', '16 march 1932', '8 june 1923', '22 september 1945', '11 october 1974', '18 august 2010', '18 june 1989', '7 october 2007', '21 april 1970', '10 february 1931', '17 june 1944', '10 september 1945', '27 september 2004', '1 october 1949', '4 may 1928', '30 november 1999', '5 may 1923', '1 march 2013', '3 january 1907', '28 december 1934', '24 august 1995', '10 april 1913', '1 january 1946', '6 november 1960', '25 october 1991', '18 september 1999', '29 april 1918', '4 october 1992', '10 october 2009', '15 august 1946', '1 april 2008', '1 january 1981', '15 february 2016', '13 april 1958', '22 august 1999', '28 december 2004', '23 november 2006', '11 july 2007', '31 may 1898', '1 february 2002', '1 january 2015', '21 march 1944', '15 november 1953', '31 august 1957', 'monday 1 january 2007', '15 february 1990', '6 december 1926', '19 april 1960', '3 september 1974', '1 january 2008', '11 november 1965', '18 october 1929', '1 september 1991', '1 january 1900', '29 july 2011', '26 january 1950', '20 may 1936', '16 march 1983', '7 october 1933', '1 december 2001', '22 july 1956', '5 july 1991', '16 april 1993', '1 january 1966', '21 june 1983', '6 december 1922', '8 november 2003', '25 december 1991', '1 january 1923', '1 january 1902', '15 january 2001', '1 february 2010', '19 november 1981', '5 december 1936', '28 june 2013', '23 may 1949', '22 september 2000', '1 april 2015', '8 august 1994', '25 october 2009', '31 july 1948', '1 january 1908', '11 august 1947', '30 september 1981', '2 july 1926', '21 march 1946', '6 june 1844', '1 january 1995', '24 october 1997', '1 april 2010', '7 december 2007', '1 february 2007', '9 october 1984', '30 may 1975', '1 november 1944', '1 january 2009', '6 july 1961', '1 january 2002']
New Azerbaijan Party
The New Azerbaijan Party (Azerbaijani: Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası, YAP) is the ruling political party in Azerbaijan. It was formed on 18 December 1992 by the former President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev, who led it until his death in 2003. It is now led by his son, Ilham Aliyev, who succeeded his father as the party leader and as President of Azerbaijan since 2003.
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inception
Azerbaijani Armed Forces
9 October 1991
['14 april 1943', '15 september 1989', '1 january 1998', '1 november 1946', '16 august 1936', '11 february 1991', '17 april 2008', '3 september 1974', '24 august 1993', '30 september 1981', '2 october 1993', '6 july 1961', '20 february 1961', '16 december 1989', '11 november 2009', '1 december 1999', '17 december 2012', '14 december 2013', '1 january 1962', '1 may 2014', '27 february 1976', '10 april 2010', '1 january 2001', '9 may 1974', '7 february 1914', '18 august 2010', '25 april 1983', '7 september 1943', '10 november 2012', '15 january 2001', '3 march 2012', '21 april 1946', '15 december 1954', '1 october 1950', '1 january 1992', '1 january 1804', '26 october 1976', '1 january 1997', '28 october 2006', '6 april 1992', '1 january 2015', '15 november 1953', '29 july 2011', '11 november 1990', '26 april 1965', '1 january 1987', '1 january 1944', '22 march 1949', '1 november 2010', '12 october 1991', '20 july 1924', '30 july 1968', '25 august 1991', '19 september 2008', '5 april 2009', '25 march 1995', '28 october 1918', '31 july 1948', '10 march 1916', '8 december 1991', '23 november 2006', '1 january 2013', '11 may 2008', '1 october 1927', '15 july 1971', '7 december 2007', '5 october 1910', '24 january 2009', '1 january 2002', '25 october 1991', '1 april 1982', '1 july 2015', '24 october 1945', '19 july 1963', '14 june 1917', '16 june 1937', '25 september 2012', '12 september 2012', '12 march 1912', '4 april 1949', '16 august 1946', '28 september 1893', '11 june 2015', '6 august 1945', '7 october 1933', '5 december 2002', '4 october 1985', '15 may 1934', '15 april 1983', '6 november 1967', '1 january 1902', '1 january 1958', '1 march 2013', '22 september 1989', '28 january 2000', '22 september 2000', '1 february 1968', '29 august 1918', '10 september 1945']
Azerbaijani Armed Forces
The Azerbaijani Armed Forces () were re-established according to the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the Armed Forces from 9 October 1991. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) had originally formed its own armed forces from 26 June 1918. However these were dissolved after Azerbaijan was absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 28 April 1920. After the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991–92 the armed forces were reformed based on Soviet bases and equipment left on Azeri soil. The armed forces have three branches: the Azerbaijani Land Forces, the Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force, and the Azerbaijani Navy. Associated forces include the Azerbaijani National Guard, the Internal Troops of Azerbaijan, and the State Border Service, which can be involved in state defense under certain circumstances. According to the Azerbaijani media sources the military expenditures of Azerbaijan for 2009 were set at $2.46 billion USD, however according to SIPRI, only $1.473 billion was spent in that year. IISS also suggests that the defence budget in 2009 was $1.5 billion. Azerbaijan has its own Defense Industry, which manufactures small arms. In the future, Azerbaijan hopes to start building tanks, armored vehicles, military planes and military helicopters. It appears that the Minister of Defence changed in 2013, from Colonel General Safar Abiyev, the long-time incumbent, to Zakir Hasanov.
47
inception
Salaryevo
15 February 2016
['12 july 1960', '4 october 1985', '1 january 1969', '23 june 2005', '1 january 1994', '1 january 1948', '21 may 1855', '11 november 1990', '31 january 1925', '1 december 2009', '21 september 1981', '11 march 1991', '8 august 1994', '15 april 1983', '26 january 1948', '14 october 1924', '22 june 2000', '15 november 2000', '6 november 1967', '1 january 2015', '1 january 1965', '1 january 1926', '10 september 1945', '14 december 1921', '1 january 2005', '1 october 1949', '17 november 1912', '2 october 1993', '1 january 1901', '29 september 1992', '1 april 1918', '24 january 1857', '24 january 2009', '1 january 1912', '1 april 2010', '13 april 1958', '20 september 2009', '1 january 1999', '11 august 1947', '3 may 1956', '10 december 1980', '29 july 2011', '8 march 1920', '28 august 1918', '20 july 2010', '1 january 2009', '31 may 1898', '16 march 1932', '26 october 1905', '2 september 1945', '22 may 2014', '23 november 2006', '20 september 2008', '3 september 1974', '12 october 1991', '12 april 1995', '1 january 2014', '16 august 1946', '19 june 1995', '7 october 1949', '20 may 1959', '18 july 1928', '15 may 1935', '12 september 2012', '6 december 2006', '1 july 1968', '1 august 1927', '8 march 2015', '1 november 1956', '9 october 1991', '29 august 1918', '19 june 1964', '4 october 1992', '5 october 1910', '24 march 1968', '27 august 1991', '23 may 1949', '15 july 1971', '20 may 1936', '18 september 1999', '21 april 1946', '18 june 1989', '17 june 1944', '12 march 1913', '4 january 2013', '4 november 2001', '16 june 2007', '27 september 1983', '27 march 1971', '15 may 1934', '15 august 1914', '1 november 2010', '18 march 1932', '7 october 1933', '1 january 1921', '1 january 1860', '8 may 1945', '26 october 1976', '27 october 1942']
Salaryevo
Salaryevo (Russian: Саларьево) is a Moscow Metro station on the Sokolnicheskaya Line. It was opened on 15 February 2016 and became the southwestern terminus of the line, located next to Rumyantsevo station. It is named after the village of Salaryevo, which existed here until Moscow was expanded to the southwest in 2012. A train yard will be opened next to the station as well. The station is located south of Kiyevskoye Highway, in Moskovsky Settlement, Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug. After Rumyantsevo, this is the second metro station in the okrug. Salaryevo became the 200th station of the Moscow Metro.
47
inception
How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare
26 November 1965
['9 april 1946', '20 august 1905', '24 september 1940', '1 january 2013', '30 june 1946', '1 april 1982', '24 march 1968', '18 august 1902', '8 march 1920', '1 january 1908', '1 may 1775', '19 july 1963', '10 september 1945', '10 february 1931', '5 october 1995', '17 april 2008', '15 april 1983', '11 february 1991', '25 october 1991', '29 march 2011', '15 february 1974', '19 june 1964', '2 october 1951', '18 january 1919', '19 january 2011', '2 september 1945', '28 october 1918', '27 april 2013', '1 november 2011', '25 october 2009', '28 november 1912', '7 september 1949', '26 january 1948', '5 july 1991', '13 march 1912', '1 january 1944', '29 july 2011', '3 august 1778', '11 may 2008', '15 august 1946', '1 december 2009', '1 april 2013', '21 october 1969', '1 january 1990', '1 april 1974', '18 july 1928', '4 january 2013', '5 december 1936', '21 december 1985', '16 august 1946', '14 december 1921', '16 april 1912', '8 february 1918', '14 october 1994', '1 november 2010', '15 may 1992', '31 december 1998', '14 february 1956', '10 february 1983', '17 november 1912', '6 august 1945', '1 october 2005', '29 november 1965', '25 april 1983', '26 january 1950', '1 january 1860', '15 april 1947', '17 december 2012', '5 december 2002', '16 august 1936', '15 february 1990', '31 january 1925', '6 june 2006', '2 october 1993', '25 august 1991', '1 april 2008', '1 december 1996', '1 january 2004', '16 november 2009', '30 april 2004', '7 october 1989', '20 may 1936', '20 february 1961', '1 january 2002', '11 june 1988', '26 october 1952', '15 march 1990', '1 october 1906', '7 april 1948', '28 october 2014', '6 april 1992', '15 january 2001', '26 may 2006', '28 march 1849', '15 february 2016', '2 april 1982', '28 march 1992', '12 july 1960', '28 october 2006']
How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare
How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare (German: ''wie man dem toten Hasen die Bilder erklärt'') was a performance piece enacted by the German artist Joseph Beuys on 26 November 1965 at the Galerie Schmela in Düsseldorf. While it was only Beuys’s first solo exhibition in a private gallery, it is sometimes referred to as his best known action.
47
inception
nationalised
1 January 1948
['19 june 1995', '15 march 1990', '24 october 1997', '10 july 1940', '27 september 1967', '1 may 2003', '2 september 1990', '2 november 1936', '15 july 1971', '17 august 2005', '6 april 1992', '10 february 1983', '16 november 2009', '13 june 1986', '2 june 2014', '7 february 1915', '1 january 1958', '1 november 2011', '1 august 2013', '18 july 1928', '29 march 2011', '4 november 2001', '4 october 1985', '29 may 1924', '30 november 2009', '11 june 2015', 'monday 1 january 2007', '1 january 1993', '1 april 1965', '1 july 1970', '10 july 2000', '24 october 1947', '29 may 1957', '28 march 1992', '7 december 2007', '1 january 1997', '1 january 1982', '1 july 1867', '8 february 1918', '5 december 1936', '24 august 1995', '7 february 1914', '28 december 1934', '16 march 1911', '20 july 1924', '15 august 1946', '14 october 1924', '1 october 1949', '11 july 2007', '22 march 1945', '24 january 1857', '12 october 1919', '28 june 2013', '24 april 1907', '15 february 2016', '20 may 1959', '10 november 1946', '1 january 1998', '2 december 1995', '1 november 1944', '23 may 1949', '22 october 2009', '22 september 1989', '7 october 2007', '1 january 1940', '16 april 1912', '11 november 1965', '22 may 2014', '1 january 2009', '15 december 1954', '31 october 1996', '2 september 1945', '1 october 2005', '6 june 1965', '5 december 2002', '1 april 2013', '1 january 1921', '5 november 2012', '20 april 1964', '29 april 1918', '28 august 1913', '17 june 1944', '25 march 1995', '18 april 1980', '15 april 1947', '7 april 1948', '27 march 1971', '2 october 1951', '7 november 1981', '5 april 1925', '6 june 1844', '11 june 1988', '21 june 1983', '15 may 1946', '1 january 2015', '1 may 1775', '18 august 1949', '1 january 1926', '20 may 1936']
Axbridge railway station
Axbridge railway station was a station on the Bristol and Exeter Railway's Cheddar Valley line in Axbridge, Somerset. Axbridge was one of the principal stations for the transport of strawberries, which led to the line's alternative name as The Strawberry Line. The station was opened with the broad gauge line to Cheddar in August 1869 as a two-platform station. The railway was extended to Wells in 1870, converted to standard gauge in the mid-1870s and then linked up to the East Somerset Railway to provide through services from Yatton to Witham in 1878. All the railways involved were absorbed into the Great Western Railway in the 1870s.This in turn was nationalised into the Western Region of British Railways on 1 January 1948.
47
inception
Suffolk Coastal
1 April 1974
['5 july 2004', '21 april 1970', '18 april 1980', '1 july 1867', '7 october 1919', '6 november 1960', '26 october 1976', '1 january 1870', '8 february 1918', '22 may 2014', '8 may 1945', '17 february 2008', '24 april 1990', '10 february 1931', '25 april 1983', '1 january 1963', '21 march 1946', '16 march 1932', '20 august 1905', '9 october 1991', '1 may 2014', '20 september 2008', '27 june 1973', '23 june 1950', '15 august 1914', '26 november 1965', '31 july 1948', '17 june 1944', '18 may 1971', '21 may 1855', '3 june 1970', '2 october 1951', '28 december 1934', '20 october 1960', '1 january 1908', '14 july 2011', '29 september 1992', '19 june 1995', '27 march 1971', '1 january 2004', '5 december 2002', '7 january 1977', '4 october 1992', '24 october 1945', '26 october 1952', '14 november 1994', '30 june 1946', '1 february 1968', '15 march 1990', '25 december 1991', '15 may 1992', '29 march 1910', '19 march 2014', '12 july 1979', '4 april 1949', '8 november 2003', '1 december 1999', '1 january 1994', '1 january 1987', '1 january 1926', '26 october 1905', '3 august 1778', '1 october 1949', '1 april 2013', '14 may 1948', '7 october 1933', '13 march 1912', '12 september 2005', '1 january 1993', '13 november 1923', '16 november 2009', '13 may 1933', '5 may 1948', '22 july 1956', '7 december 2013', '28 december 1975', '21 january 1919', '12 june 1962', '27 may 1967', '5 october 1995', '5 june 1977', '7 february 1915', '8 march 1920', '5 october 1910', '4 october 1985', '18 november 1918', '8 december 1946', '8 may 1989', '14 december 2013', '6 june 1965', '1 october 1996', '1 january 2010', '1 january 2014', '11 july 2007', '1 december 2001', '2 october 1972', '18 february 1995', '2 june 2014', '11 june 1988']
Deben Rural District
Deben Rural District was a rural district in the county of East Suffolk, England. It was created in 1934 by the merger of parts of the disbanded Bosemere and Claydon Rural District, the disbanded Plomesgate Rural District and the disbanded Woodbridge Rural District, under a County Review Order. It was named after the River Deben and administered from Woodbridge. On 1 April 1974, it was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, and has since formed part of the District of Suffolk Coastal. At the time of its dissolution it consisted of the following 66 civil parishes.
47
inception
Bernheze
1 January 1994
['1 october 1949', '15 august 1914', '18 april 2005', '26 january 1950', '1 january 1987', '8 december 1946', '12 september 2012', '12 september 2005', '29 may 2007', '1 december 1996', '30 december 1922', '2 september 1990', '1 december 2009', '18 november 1918', '4 october 1985', '19 june 1995', '1 february 1968', '23 november 2006', '31 december 1998', '25 december 1991', '1 april 1982', '19 september 2008', '16 april 1993', '3 may 1956', '11 november 1990', '1 january 1963', '6 november 1967', '11 august 1969', '1 january 2003', '23 may 1949', '30 september 1981', '1 july 1968', '16 april 1912', '14 may 2005', '25 september 2012', '9 april 1946', '2 november 1936', '7 february 1914', '31 march 1924', '7 october 2007', '12 april 1995', '1 january 1997', '18 september 1961', '22 march 1945', '14 april 1943', '11 june 2015', '26 april 1965', '13 september 1979', '1 january 1940', '29 november 1965', '21 april 1970', '26 may 1948', '29 april 1918', '16 august 1946', '1 july 2011', '1 june 1992', '18 july 1928', '29 may 1924', '16 january 1958', '1 january 1912', '8 february 1918', '10 july 2000', '1 january 1908', '1 january 1948', '8 march 2015', '1 january 1958', '1 december 2001', '21 june 1946', '22 july 2008', '26 october 1976', '2 april 2012', '1 october 2009', '6 december 2006', '1 january 1984', '30 july 1968', '26 october 1905', '1 january 1926', '18 october 1929', '1 november 2011', '10 april 2010', '20 september 1944', '15 january 2001', '1 january 1923', '4 april 1949', '15 february 1990', '9 may 1974', '28 january 2000', '31 october 1996', '30 june 1946', '31 august 1957', '5 october 1995', '15 march 1990', '5 may 1948', '1 january 1860', '16 march 1932', '1 january 1999', '3 march 2012', '31 august 1975', '15 may 1992']
Heeswijk
Heeswijk is a Dutch town. It is located in the province of North Brabant, in the south of the Netherlands. Heeswijk was a separate municipality until 1969, when it merged with the adjacent village of Dinther. Since 1 January 1994 it has been part of the larger municipality of Bernheze, which comprises Heesch, Heeswijk-Dinther, Loosbroek, Nistelrode and Vorstenbosch., Heeswijk hosts a Norbertine abbey, Berne Abbey
47
inception
Canaima National Park
12 June 1962
['1 january 1804', '26 january 1950', '1 april 1965', '18 august 1978', '1 january 1960', '15 february 2016', '24 september 1946', '10 november 1946', '18 march 1932', '1 january 2002', '10 september 1945', '1 january 2003', '21 march 1944', '2 november 1936', '17 february 2008', '27 march 1971', '2 november 1982', '10 february 1983', '30 november 2009', '8 march 1920', '22 september 1945', '3 january 1907', '25 march 1995', '14 july 2011', '23 june 2005', '15 may 1992', '13 september 2008', '1 january 2008', '21 march 1946', '30 september 1981', '14 october 1924', '15 august 1946', '1 january 1993', '15 march 1990', '21 june 1946', '6 december 2006', '24 october 1947', '28 october 2006', '27 october 1863', '18 december 1992', '1 january 1926', '19 november 1981', '1 december 2009', '13 april 1958', '1 january 2004', '23 november 2006', '19 september 2008', '28 december 1934', '1 january 2005', '26 january 1959', '6 december 1926', '11 november 2009', '1 april 2011', '22 july 2008', '14 april 1943', '3 may 1947', '5 june 1977', '28 september 1893', '24 march 1968', '14 february 1956', '1 september 1926', '1 september 1991', '13 june 1986', '25 december 1991', '20 september 2009', '20 august 1905', '24 september 1940', '16 april 1912', '18 september 1961', '7 october 2013', '23 august 1989', '31 july 1948', '3 march 1915', '20 may 1936', '1 january 1963', '7 october 1928', '24 april 1990', '8 may 1989', '1 april 2013', '10 may 1974', '16 april 1993', '21 may 1855', '7 october 1989', '7 may 1992', '15 may 1946', '1 october 1927', '30 september 1986', '2 march 1919', '10 february 1931', '22 march 1949', '1 october 2009', '18 may 1971', '1 february 1968', '8 december 1991', '31 january 1925', '1 january 1981', '6 august 1945', '1 december 1996', '9 july 2011']
Canaima National Park
Canaima National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Canaima) is a 30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi) park in south-eastern Venezuela that roughly occupies the same area as the Gran Sabana region. It is located in Bolívar State, reaching the borders with Brazil and Guyana. The park was established on 12 June 1962. It is the second largest park in the country, after Parima-Tapirapecó, and sixth biggest national park in the world. It is the size of Belgium or Maryland. About 65% of the park is occupied by plateaus of rock called tepuis, which are a kind of table-top mountain millions of years old, with vertical walls and almost flat tops. These constitute a unique biological environment and are also of great geological interest. Their sheer cliffs and waterfalls (including Angel Falls, which is the highest waterfall in the world, at 1,002 metres (3,287 ft)) create spectacular landscapes. The most famous tepuis in the park are Mount Roraima, the tallest and easiest to climb, and Auyantepui, the site of Angel Falls. The tepuis are sandstone and date back to a time when South America and Africa were part of a super-continent. The park is home to indigenous Pemon Indians, part of the Carib linguistic group. The Pemon have an intimate relationship with the tepuis, and believe they are the home of the 'Mawari' spirits. The park is relatively remote, with only a few roads connecting towns. Most transport within the park is done by light plane from the airstrips built by various Capuchin missions, or by foot and canoe. Pemons have developed some basic and luxurious camps, which are mainly visited by tourists from across the world. In 1994, the Canaima National Park was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, as a natural reserve that has abrupt relief special and unique around the world, the tepuis.
47
inception
Al Ahly SC
24 April 1907
['1 july 1968', '21 april 1946', '1 january 1926', '26 april 1965', '1 january 2009', '4 november 2001', '1 april 1974', '12 july 1960', '28 december 1934', '15 november 2000', '30 september 1986', '29 august 1918', '19 september 2006', '1 january 1968', '18 november 1918', '20 september 2008', '21 april 1970', '3 may 1956', '29 september 1992', '12 june 1962', '14 august 1947', '7 february 1974', '1 january 1908', '10 september 1945', '15 august 1946', '1 march 1956', '1 april 2010', '17 february 2008', '1 july 2015', '7 april 1948', '1 january 2014', '22 september 1989', '22 september 2000', '1 january 1958', '18 june 1989', '2 october 1993', '1 july 1903', '12 april 1995', '7 october 1989', '27 october 1863', '10 october 2009', '23 august 1989', '7 october 1916', '28 october 1918', '7 may 1992', '16 november 2009', '16 december 1989', '24 june 1968', '29 july 2011', '26 october 1905', '1 april 1918', '4 january 2013', '21 september 1899', '11 february 1991', '1 november 1956', '1 february 2002', '26 may 1948', '28 august 1913', '28 november 1912', '1 january 2003', '1 december 2009', '1 january 2001', '25 march 1995', '5 december 1936', '10 february 1931', '8 september 1933', '10 july 1940', '4 october 2009', '1 january 1873', '28 october 2006', '1 may 2003', '1 july 1867', '1 january 1969', '17 april 2007', '24 october 1945', '1 january 1962', '29 april 1918', '15 march 1990', '15 may 1935', '12 july 1979', '6 december 1922', '3 august 1778', '1 january 1987', '1 july 1933', '1 january 1902', '5 july 1991', '7 october 1933', '20 september 1944', '6 june 1844', '6 december 2006', '7 january 1977', '24 october 1947', '11 november 1990', '15 january 2001', '15 april 1947', '18 april 1980', '19 july 1963', '15 february 1974', '26 january 2010']
Al Ahly SC
Al Ahly Sporting Club (Arabic: النادي الأهلي للرياضة البدنية), is an Egyptian Sporting Club based out of Cairo, Egypt. The club was founded on 24 April 1907. Al Ahly was named in 2000 by CAF as the "African Club of the Century". Al Ahly is the most successful club in the world with 130 official trophies and also hold the highest number of international trophy won by any club in the world with a record of 20 trophies
47
inception
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
27 February 1976
['14 june 1917', '1 january 1901', '1 january 2013', '27 may 1967', '6 december 1922', '1 february 2007', '30 may 1962', '2 october 1993', '23 june 1950', '14 july 2011', '29 november 1965', '1 april 2010', '20 september 2009', '10 february 1983', '13 june 1986', '16 march 1932', '30 november 1999', '1 october 1906', '3 august 1778', '18 december 1992', '19 november 1981', '2 december 1995', '30 december 1922', '1 january 2007', '21 may 1855', '30 may 1975', '2 june 2014', '4 october 1992', '31 march 1924', '27 april 1994', '28 august 1913', '29 march 2004', '18 april 2005', '1 december 1996', '24 april 1907', '15 december 1954', '13 november 1923', '1 january 2003', '1 december 1999', '26 january 1959', '10 april 1913', '22 august 1999', '18 july 1928', '3 february 1976', '1 november 1944', '23 may 2001', '15 april 1947', '6 august 1945', '25 april 1983', '22 may 2014', '21 april 1946', '27 september 1967', '1 october 2009', '25 august 1991', '28 december 1975', '21 march 1946', '22 june 2000', '13 september 2008', '15 september 1989', '18 january 1919', '1 january 1946', '16 june 2007', '23 may 1949', '7 october 1916', '1 january 2005', '6 june 2006', '1 april 2008', '25 september 2010', '1 january 2015', '3 march 2012', '7 april 1948', '8 september 1933', '12 august 1993', '29 april 1918', '1 january 1995', '18 august 1902', '1 january 1912', '1 january 2008', '8 november 2003', '29 may 1957', '1 october 1927', '19 september 2006', '20 july 1924', '1 january 1804', '8 december 1946', '5 april 2009', '9 october 1984', '1 january 1908', '7 october 2007', '10 october 2009', '8 may 1989', '29 september 1992', '10 october 2010', '13 march 1912', '14 october 1994', '26 may 2006', '30 september 1986', '1 january 1990', '1 january 1966']
International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) was proclaimed by the Polisario Front on 27 February 1976, in Bir Lehlu, Western Sahara. SADR claims sovereignty over the entire territory of Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony; however, at present the SADR government controls only about 20-25% of the territory it claims. It calls the territories under its control the Liberated Territories. As of 2016, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has been recognized by UN member states. Of these, have since "frozen" or "withdrawn" recognition. SADR has, at some point in time, been recognised by 43.5% of United Nations (UN) member states, 38 out of 53 (72%) African Union (AU) member states, 18 out of 57 (32%) Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member states, and 5 out of 22 (23%) Arab League (AL) member states. Several states that do not recognize the Sahrawi Republic nonetheless recognize the Polisario Front as the legitimate representative of the population of the Western Sahara, but not as the government-in-exile of a sovereign state. The SADR has been a member of the African Union (AU), formerly the Organization of African Unity (OAU), since 1984. Morocco withdrew from the OAU in protest and remains the only African nation not within the AU since South Africa's admittance in 1994. The SADR also participates as guest on meetings of the Non-Aligned Movement or the New Asian–African Strategic Partnership, over Moroccan objections to SADR participation. On the other hand, Moroccan "territorial integrity" is favored by the Arab League. Besides Mexico, Algeria, Iran, Venezuela, Vietnam, Nigeria and South Africa, India was the major middle power to have ever recognized SADR, having allowed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to open embassy in New Delhi in 1985. However, India "withdrew" its recognition in 2000.
47
inception
Progressive Democrats
21 December 1985
['1 january 1940', '11 february 1991', '4 october 1992', '7 february 1915', '1 january 1986', '30 april 2004', '15 september 1989', '1 january 2010', '27 june 1973', '18 august 1949', '4 november 2001', '27 august 1991', '28 october 1918', '1 july 1968', '19 march 2014', '8 june 1923', '22 september 1989', '26 june 2010', '2 november 1982', '31 december 1998', '1 march 1932', '3 august 1778', '12 february 1945', '31 august 1975', '4 october 2009', '26 april 1965', '10 july 2000', '1 january 1870', '15 december 1954', '2 september 1990', '12 september 2012', '19 november 1967', '25 june 1914', '14 december 2013', '7 october 1949', '16 march 1911', '9 october 1984', '6 december 1922', '1 june 1992', '1 january 2014', '3 june 1970', '7 january 1977', '27 october 1942', '30 june 1946', '1 may 2003', '28 december 1934', '1 july 1933', '29 march 2009', '28 october 2014', '8 december 1946', '10 february 1931', '18 april 1980', '21 october 1969', '1 january 2011', '9 may 1974', '7 october 2007', '12 july 2007', '1 november 2010', '28 march 1849', '1 august 1927', '12 april 1995', '24 august 1993', '27 march 1971', '11 november 2009', '10 october 2010', '9 october 1991', '1 september 2004', '18 august 2010', '24 may 1985', '1 january 2002', '1 february 2007', '1 june 1866', '31 august 1957', '1 april 2011', '1 february 2002', '1 january 1908', '8 august 1994', '1 january 1942', '14 december 1921', '6 june 2006', '1 april 1982', '16 december 1989', '5 may 1923', '27 september 1967', '12 july 1960', '28 december 1975', '22 october 2009', '17 june 1944', '24 january 1857', '2 october 1993', '1 january 1921', '15 april 1983', '26 march 1971', '30 april 1918', '5 december 2002', '16 november 2009', '22 august 1999', '28 march 1992', '18 july 1946']
Progressive Democrats
The Progressive Democrats (Irish: An Páirtí Daonlathach, lit.: The Democratic Party), commonly known as the PDs, was a liberal and conservative-liberal political party in the Republic of Ireland. Launched on 21 December 1985 by Desmond O'Malley and other politicians who had split from Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, the Progressive Democrats took liberal positions on divorce, contraception, and other social issues. The party also supported economic liberalisation, advocating measures such as lower taxation, fiscal conservatism, privatisation, and welfare reform. It enjoyed an impressive début at the 1987 general election, winning 14 seats in Dáil Éireann and capturing almost 12 percent of the popular vote to temporarily surpass the Labour Party as Ireland's third-largest political party. Although the Progressive Democrats never again won more than 10 seats in the Dáil, they formed coalition governments with Fianna Fáil during the 26th Dáil (1989–92), the 28th Dáil (1997–2002), the 29th Dáil (2002–07) and the 30th Dail (2007–09). These successive years as the government's junior coalition partner gave the party an influence on Irish politics and economics disproportionate to its small size. In particular, the party has been credited with shaping the low-tax, pro-business environment that contributed to Ireland's Celtic Tiger economic boom during the 1990s and 2000s, as well as blamed for contributing to the subsequent Irish financial and economic crisis. On 8 November 2008 the party began the process of disbanding, and was formally dissolved on 20 November 2009. The two Progressive Democrat politicians elected to the 30th Dáil, Mary Harney and Noel Grealish, continued to support the government as independent TDs, and Mary Harney also continued as Minister for Health and Children. The party was a member of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR). Its youth wing was the Young Progressive Democrats.
47
inception
Chinese Revolutionary Alliance
20 August 1905
['30 september 1986', '27 september 1967', '1 april 1982', '1 january 2004', '1 july 2015', '8 november 2003', '1 september 1991', '3 january 1907', '15 may 1946', '5 november 1951', '12 march 1913', '8 march 1920', '29 march 1910', '23 june 2005', '23 august 1989', '25 september 2010', '1 april 1974', '1 january 2002', '26 january 1959', '30 april 1918', '20 may 1936', '1 january 1987', '5 may 1948', '1 march 1932', '14 october 1994', '29 may 1924', '14 april 1903', '1 july 1968', '28 december 2004', '7 october 1916', '1 january 1993', '1 june 1992', '16 march 2002', '15 november 2000', '11 august 1947', '14 august 1947', '26 may 1948', '1 august 2013', '27 june 1973', '10 november 2012', '1 january 1902', '6 april 1992', '24 october 1945', '1 january 1969', '26 november 1965', '5 october 1910', '8 february 1918', '19 september 2006', '6 july 1961', '17 november 1912', '1 may 2003', '7 october 1928', '27 february 1976', '7 october 1989', '14 june 1917', '1 may 2014', '4 november 2001', '20 october 1960', '1 october 2009', '1 may 1870', '1 february 2002', '11 november 1965', '21 january 1919', '15 may 1934', '1 january 1860', '29 july 2011', '24 august 1995', '7 december 2013', '28 august 1918', '26 october 1976', '1 april 1965', '3 may 1956', '22 october 2009', '31 may 1982', '12 september 2012', '1 january 1960', '20 july 2010', '4 october 1992', '1 january 2001', '18 january 1919', '14 may 2005', '18 march 1932', '17 august 2005', '26 october 1952', '1 april 2011', '1 february 2007', '18 february 1980', '15 january 2001', '5 november 2012', '29 september 1992', '9 october 1984', '16 june 1937', '1 april 2010', '15 february 1974', '1 july 1970', '2 november 1982', '24 march 1968', '14 december 2013', '28 june 2013']
Tongmenghui
The Tongmenghui, also known as the Chinese United League, United League, Chinese Revolutionary Alliance, Chinese Alliance and United Allegiance Society, was a secret society and underground resistance movement founded by Sun Yat-sen, Song Jiaoren, and others in Tokyo, Japan, on 20 August 1905. It was formed from the merger of many Chinese revolutionary groups in the late Qing Dynasty.
47
inception
Australia Zoo
3 June 1970
['11 june 1988', '8 august 1967', '7 september 1949', '18 april 1980', '20 september 1944', '21 october 1969', '3 march 2012', '1 december 1999', '2 october 1951', '1 january 1940', '28 september 1893', '1 october 1927', '12 july 2007', '1 july 2015', '7 december 2013', '13 september 2008', '7 october 2007', '1 january 1902', '20 october 1960', '30 september 1981', '1 january 1984', '28 august 1913', '1 february 2007', '22 may 2014', '14 october 1924', '28 december 1975', '21 may 1855', '28 october 2006', '17 august 2005', '18 february 1980', '1 january 1870', '19 march 2014', '1 january 2011', '18 august 1978', '9 may 1974', '1 january 1926', '12 october 1991', '1 july 1867', '1 september 1926', '29 may 2007', '1 january 1901', '15 may 1935', '27 october 1937', '1 january 1944', '25 october 1991', '29 march 2009', '15 january 2001', '4 october 1985', '23 june 1950', '31 august 1957', '1 april 1982', '1 january 1900', '24 august 1995', '4 january 2013', '1 may 1870', '18 may 1971', '26 march 1971', '5 july 2004', '6 august 1945', '5 december 1936', '20 august 1905', '2 december 1995', '30 december 1922', '22 july 2008', '1 january 2015', '1 january 2004', '12 september 2012', '30 july 1968', '1 january 1992', '16 march 1983', '10 september 1945', '1 january 1986', '11 october 1974', '1 april 2015', '4 may 1928', '24 october 1997', '1 january 1946', '22 october 2009', '22 october 1964', '1 january 1921', '16 april 1912', '1 april 2013', '1 january 2001', '18 august 1949', '15 december 1954', '19 june 1964', '1 january 2007', '7 october 1949', '7 december 2007', '28 january 2000', '8 february 1918', '8 august 1994', '18 september 1961', '19 november 1981', '12 october 1919', '1 october 1949', '21 april 1946', '11 march 1991', '26 october 1905']
Australia Zoo
Australia Zoo is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo located in the Australian state of Queensland on the Sunshine Coast near Beerwah/Glass House Mountains. It is a member of the Zoo and Aquarium Association (ZAA), and is owned by Terri Irwin, the widow of Steve Irwin, whose wildlife documentary series The Crocodile Hunter made the zoo a popular tourist attraction. The zoo is run by Director Wes Mannion. Australia Zoo was opened by Bob and Lyn Irwin on 3 June 1970 under the name Beerwah Reptile and Fauna Park. Their son Steve, had helped his parents since childhood to care for crocodiles and reptiles and to maintain the growing number of animals in the zoo. In 1982 the park was renamed the Queensland Reptile and Fauna Park and the area was doubled with the purchase of another 4 acres (1.6 ha). Steve and Terri changed the name of their now growing wildlife park to Australia Zoo. As filming generated extra funds, Steve and Terri put all money raised from filming and merchandise into conservation and building new exhibits. Australia Zoo won the Australian Tourism Awards for 2003–2004 in the category Major Tourist Attraction. In 2004, the Australian Animal Hospital was opened next to the zoo to help with animal care and rehabilitation. More recently, the zoo was a finalist in two categories for the 2010 Queensland Tourism Awards. Visitors will see a wide variety of birds, mammals, and reptiles, and can view crocodile feedings, hand-feed elephants, and have hands-on animal encounters.
47
inception
FRG
23 May 1949
['12 august 1993', '1 october 1906', '7 october 1919', '7 october 1916', '22 march 1949', '25 june 1914', '2 september 1990', '30 september 1981', '27 april 1994', '19 september 2006', '5 may 1923', '30 november 1999', '4 april 1949', '23 june 1950', '12 july 1979', '18 june 1989', '1 april 1996', '5 november 2012', '24 september 1946', '1 january 1944', '7 february 1915', '21 april 1970', '10 september 1945', '31 july 1948', '22 august 1999', '27 october 1942', '1 october 1927', '18 april 1980', '7 january 1977', '15 august 1946', '14 december 2013', '15 august 1914', '29 april 1918', '15 june 1909', '1 january 1948', '1 february 2002', '14 november 1994', '8 december 1991', '22 september 1945', '20 april 1964', '18 august 1902', '1 july 2015', '1 september 2004', '1 may 2003', '3 march 1915', '31 may 1898', '14 june 1917', '21 december 1985', '20 september 2008', '1 may 2014', '18 september 1961', '11 october 1974', '16 august 1936', '1 november 1944', '1 august 2013', '11 february 1991', '7 october 2007', '7 october 2013', '19 november 1967', '29 may 2007', '1 december 2001', '19 january 2011', '11 november 1990', '2 april 2012', '9 july 2011', '11 august 1947', '15 july 1971', '30 june 1946', '17 november 1912', '14 october 1924', '21 june 1946', '1 january 1981', '13 june 1986', '1 november 2011', '6 november 1960', '18 july 1946', '30 may 1962', '1 january 1900', '25 august 1991', '29 november 1965', '1 october 2005', '10 february 1983', '9 october 1984', '1 january 1801', '1 january 1986', '1 january 1870', '1 january 2010', '1 january 1966', '4 may 1928', '1 february 2010', '22 september 1989', '13 november 1923', '31 december 1998', '30 december 1922', '5 december 2011', '7 october 1933', '20 august 1905', '1 october 1949', '6 december 2006']
West Germany
West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland or BRD) in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. This period is referred to as the Bonn Republic (German: Bonner Republik) by academic historians, an earlier term being the Bonn State (German: Bonner Staat). During this period NATO-aligned West Germany and Warsaw Pact-aligned East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. After 1961, West Berlin was physically separated from East Berlin as well as from East Germany by the Berlin Wall. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin. With the reunification of West and East Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany, enlarged now to sixteen states, became known simply as "Germany". The Federal Republic of Germany was established from eleven states formed in the three Allied Zones of occupation held by the United States, the United Kingdom and France (the "Western Zones"). Its population grew from roughly 51 million in 1950 to more than 63 million in 1990. The city of Bonn was its de facto capital city (Berlin was symbolically named the de jure capital city in the West German Basic Law). The fourth Allied occupation zone (the East Zone, or Ostzone) was held by the Soviet Union. The parts of this zone lying east of the Oder-Neisse were in fact annexed by the Soviet Union and communist Poland; the remaining central part around Berlin became the communist German Democratic Republic (abbreviated GDR; in German Deutsche Demokratische Republik or DDR) with its de facto capital in East Berlin. As a result, West Germany had a territory about half the size of the interbellum democratic Weimar Republic. At the onset of the Cold War, Germany (and, indeed, Europe) was divided among the Western and Eastern blocs. Germany was de facto divided into two countries and two special territories, the Saarland and divided Berlin. The Federal Republic of Germany claimed an exclusive mandate for all of Germany, considering itself to be the democratically reorganised continuation of the 1871–1945 German Reich. It took the line that the GDR was an illegally constituted puppet state. Though the GDR did hold regular elections, these were not free and fair. For all practical purposes the GDR was a Soviet puppet state. From the West German perspective the GDR was therefore illegitimate. Three southwestern states of West Germany merged to form Baden-Württemberg in 1952, and the Saarland joined the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957. In addition to the resulting ten states, West Berlin was considered an unofficial de facto 11th state. While legally not part of the Federal Republic of Germany, as Berlin was under the control of the Allied Control Council, West Berlin aligned itself politically with West Germany and was directly or indirectly represented in its federal institutions. Relations with the Soviet bloc improved during the era of "Neue Ostpolitik" around 1970, and West Germany began taking the line of "two German states within one German nation", but formally maintained the exclusive mandate. It recognised the GDR as a de facto government within a single German nation that in turn was represented de jure by the West German state alone. From 1973 onward, East Germany recognised the existence of two German countries de jure, and the West as both de facto and de jure foreign country. The Federal Republic and the GDR agreed that neither of them could speak in the name of the other one. The foundation for the influential position held by Germany today was laid during the Wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle) of the 1950s when West Germany rose from the enormous destruction wrought by World War II to become the world's third largest economy. The first chancellor Konrad Adenauer, who remained in office until 1963, had worked for a full alignment with the West rather than neutrality. He not only secured a membership in NATO but was also a proponent of agreements that developed into the present-day European Union. When the G6/G8 was established in 1975, there was no question whether the Federal Republic of Germany would be a member as well. With the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe in 1989, symbolised by the opening of the Berlin Wall, there was a rapid move towards German reunification. East Germany voted to dissolve itself and accede to the Federal Republic in 1990. Its five post-war states (Länder) were reconstituted along with the reunited Berlin, which ended its special status and formed an additional Land. They formally joined the Federal Republic on 3 October 1990, raising the number of states from 10 to 16, ending the division of Germany. The expanded Federal Republic retained West Germany's political culture and continued its existing memberships in international organisations, as well as its Western foreign policy alignment and affiliation to Western alliances like NATO and the European Union.
47
inception
Viborg Municipality
1 January 2007
['16 january 1958', '1 january 2010', '28 september 1893', '31 may 1898', '5 may 1923', '18 april 1980', '20 october 1960', '21 april 1970', '15 july 1971', '2 april 2012', '5 april 2009', '19 september 2006', '6 june 1864', '25 december 1991', '1 february 2007', '1 january 2003', '5 june 1977', '6 november 1960', '30 june 1946', '31 december 1998', '17 april 2008', '2 october 1972', '26 november 1965', '1 april 1996', '7 october 1916', '8 august 1967', '21 december 1985', '10 april 2010', '25 october 1991', '7 february 1915', '5 november 1951', '1 january 2014', '1 january 2009', '23 may 2001', '1 january 1963', '27 october 1942', '7 october 1949', '14 november 1994', '7 october 1919', '1 june 1992', '1 july 1867', '21 april 1946', '16 august 1946', '28 august 1913', '10 may 1974', '15 november 1955', '30 april 2004', '7 april 1948', '21 october 1969', '22 may 2014', '1 january 2002', '17 february 2008', '30 may 1975', '2 november 1936', '2 april 1982', '20 september 1944', '2 december 1995', '31 august 1975', '8 september 1933', '1 january 2008', '4 october 1992', '11 august 1947', '5 october 1910', '26 october 1905', '1 november 1946', '1 september 1989', '12 july 1960', '20 april 1964', '1 april 1974', '10 october 2010', '1 january 1992', '10 april 1913', '1 march 1932', '14 april 1903', '10 december 1980', '2 september 1990', '1 july 2011', '9 september 1980', '14 may 2005', '7 january 1977', '27 april 2013', '15 november 2000', '1 may 1775', '28 october 1918', '24 october 1997', '11 november 1990', '18 january 1919', '1 july 1968', '3 october 1990', '13 april 1958', '1 january 2013', '14 december 1921', '14 august 1947', '1 october 1958', '19 november 1981', '16 march 1932', '15 february 1974', '1 october 1996', '16 march 1983']
Bjerringbro
Bjerringbro is a railway town located at the railway line between Viborg and Randers and lying on both sides of the Gudenå (River Guden). Until 1 January 2007 it was the municipal seat of the former Bjerringbro Municipality and today, with a population of 7,523 (1 January 2014), it is the second largest town of Viborg Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark. The town is the site of the headquarters of Grundfos, the world's largest pump manufacturer.
47
inception
Humberside
1 April 1974
['13 may 1933', '1 january 1987', '1 january 1923', '11 november 2009', '1 january 1940', '1 january 1981', '26 may 1948', '14 august 1947', '5 october 1995', '1 january 1801', '15 april 1983', '10 november 2012', '5 november 2012', '1 january 2003', '1 january 1997', '28 december 1975', '12 july 1979', '30 september 1986', '24 june 1968', '7 october 2007', '22 october 1964', '21 april 1970', '1 january 1990', '1 april 2015', '15 may 1934', '17 august 2005', '1 april 1996', '22 july 2008', '9 july 2011', '10 september 1945', '28 january 2000', '18 september 1961', '1 january 1912', '19 june 1964', '25 october 1991', '15 august 1914', '1 december 1999', '27 september 1967', '26 october 1976', '10 march 1916', '1 october 2009', '24 january 2009', '29 may 1957', '30 july 1968', '24 october 1945', '2 march 1919', '20 october 1960', '7 january 1977', '15 june 1909', '30 may 1975', '10 december 1980', '3 september 1974', '4 april 1949', '6 july 1961', '23 june 2005', '1 july 2015', '30 december 1922', '18 june 1989', '26 november 1965', '28 october 2014', '5 december 1936', '31 march 1924', '26 january 2010', '7 october 1919', '1 july 1933', '5 november 1951', '15 november 1953', '22 september 1989', '24 january 1857', '17 april 2007', '24 may 1985', '7 october 1928', '1 may 2003', '16 november 2009', '19 june 1995', '10 april 1913', '28 november 2012', '1 november 2011', '7 october 1970', '11 june 1988', '1 january 1804', '1 january 1999', '21 june 1946', '1 february 2010', '11 february 1991', '16 june 2007', '15 december 1954', '7 february 1915', '13 march 1912', '14 april 1943', '27 march 1971', '6 june 2006', '7 november 1981', '2 september 1945', '1 january 1942', '29 may 2007', '1 april 1982', '1 january 1995', '19 july 1963']
Holderness (borough)
Holderness was a local government district and borough in northern England, named for the Holderness peninsula. It was formed on 1 April 1974 along with the non-metropolitan county of Humberside in which it was situated. It was formed from part of the administrative county of Yorkshire, East Riding, namely: On 1 April 1996, Humberside and the borough were abolished, and it became part of the new unitary East Riding of Yorkshire.
47
inception
George Cross
24 September 1940
['30 september 1986', '3 may 1956', '9 may 1974', '11 august 1969', '16 december 1989', '13 september 1979', '12 march 1913', '11 august 1947', '18 october 1929', '21 october 1969', '15 november 1955', '29 may 1924', '24 april 1907', '28 december 1975', '19 october 1979', '27 september 1967', '28 november 2012', '30 september 1981', '18 february 1980', '18 july 1928', '28 december 2004', '1 july 1970', '23 august 1989', '24 january 1857', '28 december 1934', '1 december 2009', '7 september 1949', '7 september 1943', '1 january 1987', '18 january 1919', '7 february 1974', '24 january 2009', '7 october 2007', '9 october 1984', '11 november 2009', '24 october 1997', '1 april 2010', '1 january 1940', '11 july 2007', '10 april 2010', '27 march 1971', '1 september 1989', '2 june 2014', '25 september 2012', '15 june 1909', '15 november 1953', '24 may 1985', '25 august 1952', '1 january 1923', '16 march 1983', '1 november 2011', '10 april 1913', '24 april 1990', '17 november 1912', '26 march 1971', '25 december 1991', '29 april 1918', '1 october 1927', '15 may 1992', '19 january 2011', '5 july 1948', '12 february 1945', '8 june 1923', '15 august 1914', '9 april 1946', '27 september 1983', '1 may 1775', '7 october 1933', '29 november 1965', '1 september 1991', '3 february 1976', '20 september 1944', '22 may 2014', '8 august 1967', '1 january 1860', '13 april 1958', '14 may 1948', '1 january 2013', '1 january 2008', '19 september 2008', '31 march 1924', '1 april 1965', '18 june 1989', '22 march 1945', 'monday 1 january 2007', '2 september 1990', '5 october 1995', '14 april 1943', '14 november 1994', '1 january 1981', '20 april 1964', '25 october 2009', '7 december 2013', '1 july 1867', '26 january 1959', '11 october 1974', '15 march 1990', '29 july 2011', '4 october 1992']
List of George Cross recipients
The George Cross (GC) is the highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom and other member states of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is second as a decoration only to the Victoria Cross. The George Cross is the highest gallantry award for civilians, as well as for military personnel in actions which are not in the face of the enemy, or for which purely military honours would not normally be granted. The George Cross was officially constituted on 24 September 1940 by King George VI, during the height of the Blitz, as a way to award civilian courage. It is granted in recognition of "acts of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger". Initially, the Empire Gallantry Medal recognised acts of the highest bravery but was never considered equal to that of the Victoria Cross. The George Cross succeeded the Empire Gallantry Medal and all those living that had been awarded the medal, and all posthumous awards from the outbreak of World War II, were obliged to exchange their medal for the George Cross. In 1971, the living recipients of either the Albert Medal and Edward Medal, that recognised the saving of life and bravery of miners and quarrymen respectively, were invited to exchange their medals for the George Cross; 24 recipients elected not to exchange their medal. Since the Second World War most Commonwealth realms have instituted their own honours systems and have awards similar to the British GC. The Queen of Canada has awarded the Cross of Valour to Canadian citizens since its establishment in 1972. Although Australia created the Cross of Valour in 1975, the GC could still be recommended by Australia until 5 October 1992 with the last award, the most recent to a living civilian, being gazetted in 1978. Both allow the wearer to use the postnominal letters CV. The Queen of New Zealand has awarded the New Zealand Cross to New Zealand citizens since its institution in 1999, which grants the wearer the postnominal letters NZC. There have been 407 George Cross awards including two collective awards but no honorary awards although some recipients serving in British forces were foreign born including Albert Guérisse (Belgium), Violette Szabo (France), and Noor Inayat Khan (Russia). All three served within the Special Operations Executive during World War II. There are currently 19 living recipients.