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{ "term": "abdominalia", "language": "Latin" }
nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of abdōminālis
definition
{ "term": "abjudicate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of abjūdicō
definition
{ "term": "abjugate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of abjugō
definition
{ "term": "ablactate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of ablactō
definition
{ "term": "abit", "language": "Latin" }
third-person singular present active indicative of abeō
definition
{ "term": "ablaqueate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of ablaqueō
definition
{ "term": "abacinate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of abacinō
definition
{ "term": "abnodate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of abnōdō
definition
{ "term": "ablude", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active imperative of ablūdō
definition
{ "term": "abnegative", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of abnegātīvus
definition
{ "term": "abditive", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of abditīvus
definition
{ "term": "fabella", "language": "Latin" }
diminutive of fābula (“fable, tale, story”)
definition
{ "term": "fabella", "language": "Latin" }
fabella (the posterior analogue of the anterior patella)
definition
{ "term": "abluent", "language": "Latin" }
third-person plural future active indicative of abluō
definition
{ "term": "ablegate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of ablēgō
definition
{ "term": "abalienate", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of abaliēnātus
definition
{ "term": "abdicant", "language": "Latin" }
third-person plural present active indicative of abdicō
definition
{ "term": "abdicator", "language": "Latin" }
second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abdicō
definition
{ "term": "abnegator", "language": "Latin" }
a denier
definition
{ "term": "abdominales", "language": "German" }
strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of abdominal
definition
{ "term": "abdominales", "language": "Latin" }
nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of abdōminālis
definition
{ "term": "abdicative", "language": "Latin" }
negatively
definition
{ "term": "abdicative", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of abdicātīvus
definition
{ "term": "Abderite", "language": "Latin" }
ablative/vocative singular of Abdērītēs
definition
{ "term": "abbreviature", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of abbreviātūrus
definition
{ "term": "abaculus", "language": "Latin" }
diminutive of abacus (“square tablet, panel”): abaculus
definition
{ "term": "abbreviator", "language": "Latin" }
an abbreviator
definition
{ "term": "abbreviator", "language": "Latin" }
second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abbreviō
definition
{ "term": "abradant", "language": "Latin" }
third-person plural present active subjunctive of abrādō
definition
{ "term": "abduce", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active imperative of abdūcō
definition
{ "term": "abrogator", "language": "Latin" }
second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abrogō
definition
{ "term": "Abaddon", "language": "Latin" }
the name of the angel of Tartarus
definition
{ "term": "umsonst", "language": "German" }
free of charge, gratis
definition
{ "term": "umsonst", "language": "German" }
in vain, without success
definition
{ "term": "umsonst", "language": "German" }
for nothing; for the sake of doing it (without expecting reply)
definition
{ "term": "aberrate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of aberrō
definition
{ "term": "encyclopaedia", "language": "Latin" }
encyclopedia
definition
{ "term": "abeam", "language": "Latin" }
first-person singular present active subjunctive of abeō
definition
{ "term": "abnegate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of abnegō
definition
{ "term": "ablative", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of ablātīvus
definition
{ "term": "absinthiate", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of absinthiātus
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "German" }
Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, off, away.
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "German" }
Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, down.
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "German" }
Separable verb prefix that indicates from or of.
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "German" }
Noun prefix that indicates being different from the source or deviation.
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
from, away, away from
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
off
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
at a distance
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
completely, thoroughly
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
absence of
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
more remote
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
removed by three generations
definition
{ "term": "abhorrent", "language": "Latin" }
third-person plural present active indicative of abhorreō
definition
{ "term": "absonant", "language": "Latin" }
third-person plural present active indicative of absonō
definition
{ "term": "Fabian", "language": "German" }
a male given name
definition
{ "term": "abominate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of abōminō
definition
{ "term": "abactor", "language": "Latin" }
A cattle thief; abactor or rustler.
definition
{ "term": "abactor", "language": "Latin" }
A man who abducts.
definition
{ "term": "abrade", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active imperative of abrādō
definition
{ "term": "aboral", "language": "German" }
aboral
definition
{ "term": "abaxial", "language": "German" }
abaxial
definition
{ "term": "absterge", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active imperative of abstergeō
definition
{ "term": "absis", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active subjunctive of absum
definition
{ "term": "absis", "language": "Latin" }
dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of absus
definition
{ "term": "absis", "language": "Latin" }
dative/ablative plural of absus
definition
{ "term": "absume", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active imperative of absūmō
definition
{ "term": "abductor", "language": "Latin" }
abductor
definition
{ "term": "abstrude", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active imperative of abstrūdō
definition
{ "term": "abrase", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of abrāsus
definition
{ "term": "abrasive", "language": "German" }
inflection of abrasiv:
definition
{ "term": "abrasive", "language": "German" }
inflection of abrasiv:
definition
{ "term": "abrasive", "language": "German" }
inflection of abrasiv:
definition
{ "term": "abrasive", "language": "German" }
inflection of abrasiv:
definition
{ "term": "acanthine", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of acanthinus
definition
{ "term": "abrogate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of abrogō
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
eagle
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
the standard (of an eagle) carried by a Roman legion
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
the astronomical constellation Aquila
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
inflection of aquilus:
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
inflection of aquilus:
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
ablative feminine singular of aquilus
definition
{ "term": "accipitres", "language": "Latin" }
nominative/accusative/vocative plural of accipiter
definition
{ "term": "absenter", "language": "German" }
inflection of absent:
definition
{ "term": "absenter", "language": "German" }
inflection of absent:
definition
{ "term": "absenter", "language": "German" }
inflection of absent:
definition
{ "term": "absenter", "language": "Latin" }
first-person singular present passive subjunctive of absentō
definition
{ "term": "absinthium", "language": "Latin" }
wormwood
definition
{ "term": "absinthium", "language": "Latin" }
an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste
definition
{ "term": "absinthium", "language": "Latin" }
something which is bitter but wholesome
definition
{ "term": "accorporate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of accorporō
definition
{ "term": "acclive", "language": "Latin" }
nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of acclīvis
definition
{ "term": "absterse", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of abstersus
definition
{ "term": "accipient", "language": "Latin" }
third-person plural future active indicative of accipiō
definition
{ "term": "accresce", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active imperative of accrēscō
definition
{ "term": "accommodator", "language": "Latin" }
second/third-person singular future passive imperative of accommodō
definition
{ "term": "acceptant", "language": "Latin" }
third-person plural present active indicative of acceptō
definition
{ "term": "raptor", "language": "Latin" }
A thief, robber, plunderer.
definition
{ "term": "raptor", "language": "Latin" }
An abductor, kidnapper.
definition
{ "term": "abomasum", "language": "Latin" }
abomasum
definition
{ "term": "abusive", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of abūsīvus
definition

Wiktionary Data on Hugging Face Datasets

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wiktionary-data is a sub-data extraction of the English Wiktionary that currently supports the following languages:

  • Deutsch - German
  • Latinum - Latin
  • Ἑλληνική - Ancient Greek
  • 한국어 - Korean
  • 𐎠𐎼𐎹 - Old Persian
  • 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑(𒌝) - Akkadian
  • Elamite
  • संस्कृतम् - Sanskrit, or Classical Sanskrit

wiktionary-data was originally a sub-module of wilhelm-graphdb. While the dataset it's getting bigger, I noticed a wave of more exciting potentials this dataset can bring about that stretches beyond the scope of the containing project. Therefore I decided to promote it to a dedicated module; and here comes this repo.

The Wiktionary language data is available on 🤗 Hugging Face Datasets.

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data")

There are two data subsets:

  1. Languages subset that contains extraction of a subset of supported languages:

    dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data", "Wiktionary")
    

    The subset contains the following splits

    • German
    • Latin
    • AncientGreek
    • Korean
    • OldPersian
    • Akkadian
    • Elamite
    • Sanskrit
  2. Graph subset that is useful for constructing knowledge graphs:

    dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data", "Knowledge Graph")
    

    The subset contains the following splits

    • AllLanguage: all the languages listed above in a giant graph

    The Graph data ontology is the following:

    Error loading ontology.png

Two words are structurally similar if and only if the two shares the same stem

Development

Data Source

Although the original Wiktionary dump is available, parsing it from scratch involves rather complicated process. For example, acquiring the inflection data of most Indo-European languages on Wiktionary has already triggered some research-level efforts. We would probably do it in the future. At present, however, we would simply take the awesome works by tatuylonen which has already processed it and presented it in in JSONL format. wiktionary-data sources the data from raw Wiktextract data (JSONL, one object per line) option there.

Environment Setup

Get the source code:

git clone git@github.com:QubitPi/wiktionary-data.git
cd wiktionary-data

It is strongly recommended to work in an isolated environment. Install virtualenv and create an isolated Python environment by

python3 -m pip install --user -U virtualenv
python3 -m virtualenv .venv

To activate this environment:

source .venv/bin/activate

or, on Windows

./venv\Scripts\activate

To deactivate this environment, use

deactivate

Installing Dependencies

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

License

The use and distribution terms for wiktionary-data are covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0.

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