|
[
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Nu fac parte din aceea \u0219i categorie func\u021bional\u0103 :",
|
|
"question_number": "1",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. Sclerenchim, colenchim",
|
|
"B. Lemn, liber",
|
|
"C. Parenchim, colenchim",
|
|
"D. Epiderm\u0103, endoderm\u0103"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Stomatele :",
|
|
"question_number": "2",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. Sunt vase conduc\u0103toare",
|
|
"B. Se g\u0103sesc \u00een toate organele vegetative",
|
|
"C. Sunt alc\u0103tuite din celule reniforme, dispuse cu concavit\u0103\u021bile fa\u021b\u0103 \u00een fa\u021b\u0103, \u00eenconjurate de celule anexe",
|
|
"D. Nu prezint\u0103 nucleu"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Nu este un \u021besut definitiv :",
|
|
"question_number": "3",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. Sclerenchimul",
|
|
"B. Epiderma",
|
|
"C. Endoderma",
|
|
"D. Felogenul"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Succesiunea \u021besuturilor \u00eentr-o sec\u021biune transversal\u0103 prin tulpin\u0103 (structura primar\u0103) este :",
|
|
"question_number": "4",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. Epiderm\u0103, scoar\u021b\u0103, endoderm\u0103, cilindru central , m\u0103duv\u0103 ;",
|
|
"B. Epiderm\u0103, scoar\u021b\u0103, cilindru central;",
|
|
"C. Epiderm\u0103, scoar\u021b\u0103, periciclu, cilindru central;",
|
|
"D. Epiderm\u0103, scoar\u021b\u0103, exoderm\u0103, cilindru central;"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Sunt meristeme laterale :",
|
|
"question_number": "5",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. Suberul \u0219i felogenul;",
|
|
"B. Cambiul \u0219i felodermul ;",
|
|
"C. Felodermul \u0219i suberul ;",
|
|
"D. Cambiul \u0219i feloge nul."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Spre deosebire de sclerenchim, colenchimul :",
|
|
"question_number": "6",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. Intr\u0103 \u00een structurile de rezisten\u021b\u0103 a plantelor;",
|
|
"B. Este un \u021besut mecanic ;",
|
|
"C. Are pere\u021bii celulari inegal \u00eengro\u0219a\u021bi ;",
|
|
"D. Este un \u021besut de sus\u021binere."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Epiderma mamiferelor este un \u0163esut :",
|
|
"question_number": "7",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. pluristratificat cilindri c",
|
|
"B. pluristratificat cheratinizat",
|
|
"C. unistratificat pavimentos",
|
|
"D. unistratificat cubic"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u021aesut muscular striat plurinucleat se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een structura urm\u0103toarelor organe, cu o excep\u021bie :",
|
|
"question_number": "8",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. inim\u0103",
|
|
"B. faringe",
|
|
"C. limb\u0103",
|
|
"D. laringe"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u021aesutul osos spongios se g\u0103se\u0219te:",
|
|
"question_number": "9",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. \u00een partea central\u0103 a oaselor lungi",
|
|
"B. la perif eria oaselor late \u0219i scurte",
|
|
"C. centrul oaselor late \u0219i scurte",
|
|
"D. diafiza osului bra\u021bului"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Epiglota este:",
|
|
"question_number": "10",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. orificiul faringo -laringian, prin care trece aerul",
|
|
"B. un pliu muscular, cu rol \u00een producerea sunetelor",
|
|
"C. un cartilaj care acoper\u0103 \u00een inspira\u0163ie laringele",
|
|
"D. un cartilaj \u00een form\u0103 de frunz\u0103 care acoper\u0103 laringele \u00een timpul degluti\u0163iei"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "La mamifere, sunetele sunt produse de c\u0103tre:",
|
|
"question_number": "11",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. corzil e vocale, de natur\u0103 cartilaginoas\u0103 situate \u00een pe retele laringelui",
|
|
"B. pliurile musculare, situate pe peretele intern al laringelui",
|
|
"C. pliurile musculare ale faringelui Faza locala 2016 2",
|
|
"D. corzile vocale situate pe perete intern al traheei."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Despre \u021besutu l cartilaginos fibros nu este adev\u0103rat\u0103 afirma\u021bia:",
|
|
"question_number": "12",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. are aspect albicios, elasticitate redus\u0103 ,fibre pu\u021bine \u0219i foarte fine",
|
|
"B. are celule pu\u021bine",
|
|
"C. este bogat \u00een fibre care dau rezisten\u021b\u0103",
|
|
"D. se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te \u00een discurile dintre vertebre \u0219i \u00een articula\u021bii"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Saprofite specializate sunt :",
|
|
"question_number": "13",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. Cuscuta",
|
|
"B. Mycoderma aceti",
|
|
"C. Claviceps purpurea",
|
|
"D. Rhizobium"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Micorizele sunt :",
|
|
"question_number": "14",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. asocia\u021bii \u00eentre r\u0103d\u0103cinile plantelor \u0219i unele specii de licheni;",
|
|
"B. asocia\u021bii \u00eentre ciuperci \u0219i licheni",
|
|
"C.asocia\u021bii \u00eentre r\u0103d\u0103cin ile plantelor superioare \u0219i unele ciupercii",
|
|
"D. asocia\u021bii \u00eentre bacterii \u0219i ciuperci"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Plantele carnivore :",
|
|
"question_number": "15",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. tr\u0103iesc \u00een mediu s\u0103rac \u00een substan\u021be organice ;",
|
|
"B.produc enzime digestive la nivelul tulpinilor ;",
|
|
"C. prezint\u0103 peri lipicio\u015fi sau urne ;",
|
|
"D. fixeaz\u0103 azotul atmosferic pentru sinteze de substan\u0163e organice"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bacteriile fixatoare de azot :",
|
|
"question_number": "16",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. sunt capabile de fotosintez\u0103 ;",
|
|
"B.determin\u0103 formarea de nodozit\u0103\u0163i pe r\u0103d\u0103cinile leguminoaselor ;",
|
|
"C. paraziteaz\u0103 insecte fix\u00e2nd azotul din ac estea;",
|
|
"D. pot tr\u0103i \u00een simbioz\u0103 \u015fi cu diferite speci i de orhidee ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u00cen procesul de fotosintez\u0103 :",
|
|
"question_number": "17",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. se consum\u0103 oxigen \u0219i se elibereaz\u0103 dioxid de carbon ;",
|
|
"B. se formeaz\u0103 \u0219i se acumuleaz\u0103 materii anorganice, datorit\u0103 c\u0103rora greutatea plantelor cre\u0219te ;",
|
|
"C. se elibereaz\u0103 energie ;",
|
|
"D. plantele consum\u0103 ap\u0103 \u0219i substan\u021be minerale ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Intensitatea maxim\u0103 a fotosintezei la plantele verzi se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een lumin\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "18",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. verde;",
|
|
"B. albastr\u0103;",
|
|
"C. ro\u0219ie;",
|
|
"D. galben\u0103."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Intensitatea fotosintezei este d irect propor\u021bional\u0103 cu:",
|
|
"question_number": "19",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. cantitatea de substan\u021b\u0103 organic\u0103 consumat\u0103;",
|
|
"B. cantitatea de energie produs\u0103 de plant\u0103;",
|
|
"C. cantitatea de dioxid de carbon produs\u0103;",
|
|
"D. intensitatea energiei luminoase."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Au nutri\u021bie heterotrof\u0103 saprofit\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "20",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. majoritatea ciuperci lor;",
|
|
"B. plantele;",
|
|
"C. algele ro\u0219ii;",
|
|
"D. algele brune."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u00cen expira\u0163ie:",
|
|
"question_number": "21",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. diafragmul se contract\u0103;",
|
|
"B. presiunea intratoracic\u0103 scade;",
|
|
"C. presiunea aerului din pl\u0103m\u00e2n cre\u015fte;",
|
|
"D. aerul p\u0103trund e \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2n."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Faza de lumin\u0103 a fotosintezei :",
|
|
"question_number": "22",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. are loc \u00een stroma cloroplastului ;",
|
|
"B. cuprinde reac\u021bia de fotoliz\u0103 a apei ;",
|
|
"C. se finalizeaz\u0103 cu formarea substan\u021belor organice ;",
|
|
"D. presupune fixarea dioxidului de carbon ;"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Meristemele intercalare :",
|
|
"question_number": "23",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a organelor plantelor",
|
|
"B. genereaz\u0103 vase conduc\u0103toare secundare",
|
|
"C. sunt dispuse deasupra nodurilor tulpinii",
|
|
"D. sunt meristeme secundare"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Organismele ae robe au ca tr\u0103s\u0103turi specifice:",
|
|
"question_number": "24",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. consum\u0103 oxigen molecular;",
|
|
"B. sunt strict terestre;",
|
|
"C. sunt dependente de aer ul atmosferic;",
|
|
"D. descompun ATP cu ajutorul oxigenului."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Respira\u0163ia aerob\u0103 a plantelor este un proces compl ementar fotosintezei deoarece :",
|
|
"question_number": "25",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. cele dou\u0103 procese au acela\u015fi sediu;",
|
|
"B. ambele sunt dependente de lumin\u0103;",
|
|
"C. oxigenul produ s \u00een respira\u0163ie se consum\u0103 \u00een fotosintez\u0103;",
|
|
"D. produ\u015fii unui proces reprezint\u0103 reactan\u0163i pentru cel\u0103lalt proces."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Amilaza salivar\u0103 :",
|
|
"question_number": "26",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. este o enzim\u0103 glicolitic\u0103 ;",
|
|
"B. duce la formarea produ\u0219ilor finali ;",
|
|
"C. ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra amidonului crud;",
|
|
"D. toate variantele sunt corecte ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Identifica\u021bi enzima sub ac\u021biunea c\u0103reia rezult\u0103 produ\u0219i finali :",
|
|
"question_number": "27",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. amilaza salivar\u0103 ;",
|
|
"B. pepsina ;",
|
|
"C. amilaza pancreatic\u0103 ;",
|
|
"D. lipaza ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Solu\u0163ia de iod \u00een iodur\u0103 de potasiu se folos e\u015fte experimental pentru eviden \u0163ierea fotosintezei, deoarece:",
|
|
"question_number": "28",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. reac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 cu clorofila;",
|
|
"B. e stabil\u0103 la lumin\u0103;",
|
|
"C. coloreaz\u0103 amidonul \u00een albastru ;",
|
|
"D. nu e atacat\u0103 de oxigen."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Principala transformare chimic\u0103 din stomac const\u0103 \u00een :",
|
|
"question_number": "29",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. amestecarea bolurilor alimentare cu sucul gastric ;",
|
|
"B. hidroliza par\u021bial\u0103 a proteinelor ;",
|
|
"C. descompunerea amidonului p\u00e2n\u0103 la maltoz\u0103 ;",
|
|
"D. hidroliza gr\u0103similor p\u00e2n\u0103 la aminoacizi \u0219i glicerol."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Plantele pot respira anaerob:",
|
|
"question_number": "30",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. la temperaturi externe ridicate;",
|
|
"B. \u00een condi\u0163ii de inunda\u0163ie;",
|
|
"C. \u00eentr -un mediu bogat \u00een azot;",
|
|
"D. \u00een nici un caz."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Plantele acvatice nu prezint\u0103 parenchim :",
|
|
"question_number": "31",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. de depozitare",
|
|
"2. asimilator",
|
|
"3. aerifer",
|
|
"4. acvifer"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Cambiul vascular :",
|
|
"question_number": "32",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. este un meristem secundar",
|
|
"2. este situat \u00een stel (cilindrul central)",
|
|
"3. genereaz\u0103 liber secundar spre exterior",
|
|
"4. genereaz\u0103 lemn secundar spre interior"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Sunt \u021besuturi de ap\u0103rare :",
|
|
"question_number": "33",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. rizoderma",
|
|
"2. epiderma",
|
|
"3. suberul",
|
|
"4. felogenul"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Intr\u0103 \u00een alc\u0103tuirea fasciculelor conduc\u0103toare liberiene :",
|
|
"question_number": "34",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. tuburi ciuruite",
|
|
"2. celule anexe",
|
|
"3. fibre liberiene",
|
|
"4. parenchim liberian"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Epiteliile glandulare :",
|
|
"question_number": "35",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. formeaz\u0103 glandele cu secre\u021bie intern\u0103",
|
|
"2.diferen\u021biaz\u0103 tegumentul sau pere\u021bii organelor interne",
|
|
"3. forme az\u0103 glandele cu secre\u021bie extern\u0103",
|
|
"4.sunt alc\u0103tuite din celule care prezint\u0103 platou striat"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Canalele Havers :",
|
|
"question_number": "36",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1.str\u0103bat osul pe toat\u0103 lungimea lui",
|
|
"2.se leag\u0103 \u00eentre ele pri n canale oblice sau transversale",
|
|
"3.intr\u0103 \u00een structura osteoanelor",
|
|
"4.prezint\u0103 \u00een jurul lor lamele osoase concentrice"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u021aesuturile mecanice sau de sus\u021binere :",
|
|
"question_number": "37",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1.sunt alc\u0103tuite din celule cu pere\u021bii \u00eengro\u0219a\u021bi inegal",
|
|
"2.asigur\u0103 elasticitatea plantelor",
|
|
"3.sunt alc\u0103tuite din celule cu pere\u021bii \u00eengro\u0219a\u021bi uniform",
|
|
"4.\u00eembin\u0103 rezisten\u021ba cu flexibilitatea"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Plantele semiparazite :",
|
|
"question_number": "38",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. sunt capabile de fotosintez\u0103",
|
|
"2. prezint\u0103 frunze care s -au transformat \u00een capcane",
|
|
"3. se fixeaz\u0103 cu aju torul haustorilor pe organele vegetative ale gazdei",
|
|
"4. respir\u0103 anaerob \u00een cea mai mare parte a timpului"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Afirma\u021biile incorecte despre b acteriile chemosintetizante sunt:",
|
|
"question_number": "39",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. nitrificatoare, oxideaz\u0103 compu\u0219i minerali cu sulf",
|
|
"2. metanogene , tr\u0103iesc \u00een mla\u0219tini, lacuri, ape de canal \u0219i \u00een stomacul ierbivorelor",
|
|
"3. sulfuroase, tr\u0103iesc \u00een soluri umede \u0219i \u00een apele dulci \u0219i s\u0103rate",
|
|
"4.feruginoase, oxideaz\u0103 Fe2+ la Fe3+"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "La digestia intestinal\u0103 particip\u0103 urm\u0103toarele sucuri produse \u00een glan de anexe :",
|
|
"question_number": "40",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. bila, secretat\u0103 de ficat",
|
|
"2. sucul intestinal",
|
|
"3. sucul pancreatic",
|
|
"4. sucul gastric"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Glucidele sunt degradate sub ac\u021biunea :",
|
|
"question_number": "41",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. proteazei",
|
|
"2. amilazei",
|
|
"3. lipazei",
|
|
"4. maltazei"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Pentru ca organismul s\u0103 se afle \u00eentr-o stare de echilibru nutri\u021bional, hrana trebuie s\u0103 furnizeze :",
|
|
"question_number": "42",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. proteine, pentru asigurarea necesit\u0103\u021bilor energetice",
|
|
"2. glucide, pentru transportul gazelor respiratorii",
|
|
"3. ap\u0103, pentru cre\u0219tere \u0219i refacere",
|
|
"4. vitamine, pentru catali za reac\u021biilor metabolice"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Digestia intracelular\u0103 :",
|
|
"question_number": "43",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. are func\u0163ie de hr\u0103nire la protozoare;",
|
|
"2. se realizeaz\u0103 prin fagocitoz\u0103 \u015fi pinocitoz\u0103;",
|
|
"3. are loc \u00een vacuole digestive;",
|
|
"4. se \u00eent\u00e2lne \u015fte \u015fi la animalele evoluate, cu func\u021bie de hr\u0103nire ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Rela\u021bia dintre temperatur\u0103 \u0219i fotosintez\u0103 :",
|
|
"question_number": "44",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. limita inferioar\u0103 la care apare fotosinteza este, la majoritatea plantelor \u00een jurul valorii de 100C;",
|
|
"2. temperatura optim\u0103 pentru fotosintez\u0103 este \u00eentre 25 -300C;",
|
|
"3. temperatura accelereaz\u0103 fo tosinteza ;",
|
|
"4. temperatura optim\u0103 a fotosintezei este de 35-400C la plantele mediteraneene ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Concentra\u021bia de dioxid de carbon :",
|
|
"question_number": "45",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 0,08 -0,11% \u00eei corespunde o intensitate minim\u0103 a fotosintezei;",
|
|
"2. de peste 10 -15% intensific\u0103 f otosinteza ;",
|
|
"3. de 5% determin\u0103 o intensitate maxim\u0103 a fotosintezei ;",
|
|
"4. \u00een timpul nop\u021bii scade datorit\u0103 respira\u021biei plantelor ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Sunt produ\u015fi finali ai digestiei:",
|
|
"question_number": "46",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. glucoza ;",
|
|
"2. fructoza ;",
|
|
"3. galactoza ;",
|
|
"4. maltoza."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Enzim\u0103 gl icolitic\u0103 este:",
|
|
"question_number": "47",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. oligopeptidaza ;",
|
|
"2. elastaza ;",
|
|
"3. colagenaza ;",
|
|
"4. lactaza ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bacteriile metanogene :",
|
|
"question_number": "48",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. intervin \u00een circuitul hidrogenului \u00een natur\u0103 ;",
|
|
"2. tr\u0103iesc \u00een mla\u0219tini, lacuri, apele de canal \u0219i \u00een stomacul ierbivorelor ;",
|
|
"3. contribuie la formarea z\u0103c\u0103mintelor de fier;",
|
|
"4. reduc dioxidul de carbon la metan ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bacteriile nitrificatoare :",
|
|
"question_number": "49",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. intervin \u00een circuitul azotului \u00een natur\u0103 ;",
|
|
"2.tr\u0103iesc \u00een soluri umede \u0219i \u00een apele dulci \u0219i s\u0103rate ;",
|
|
"3.reprezent an\u021bi: Nitrosomonas \u0219i Nitrobacter ;",
|
|
"4. tr\u0103iesc \u00een medii pu\u021bin aerate ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bacterie parazit\u0103 este:",
|
|
"question_number": "50",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. Mycoderma aceti ;",
|
|
"2. Laboulbenia bayeri ;",
|
|
"3. Orobanche minor ;",
|
|
"4. Bacillus thuringiensis ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Plant\u0103 parazit \u0103 este:",
|
|
"question_number": "51",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. muma -p\u0103durii;",
|
|
"2. lupoaia;",
|
|
"3. cuscuta;",
|
|
"4. v\u00e2scul."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Respira\u021bia are cea mai mare intensitate :",
|
|
"question_number": "52",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. dac\u0103 temperatura cre\u0219te de la 100C la 200C;",
|
|
"2. c\u00e2nd con\u021binutul \u00een ap\u0103 este sc\u0103zut ;",
|
|
"3. c\u00e2nd solul nu mai con\u021bine aer ;",
|
|
"4. \u00een momentul germina\u021biei ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Identifica\u021bi afirma\u021biile corecte :",
|
|
"question_number": "53",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. la pe\u0219ti apar maxilarele ;",
|
|
"2. pe\u0219tii pr\u0103d\u0103tori au din\u021bi suda\u021bi cu oasele capului ;",
|
|
"3.pe\u0219tii care se hr\u0103nesc cu plancton nu au din\u021bi;",
|
|
"4.pe\u0219tii r\u0103pitori \u00eenghit hrana \u00eentreag\u0103, au stomac voluminos."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bacte riile \u015fi ciupercile saprofite:",
|
|
"question_number": "54",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1.absorb substan\u0163e cu molecul\u0103 mare , solubile ;",
|
|
"2. le com batem prin crearea unui mediu nefavorabil ;",
|
|
"3.provoac\u0103 boli numite bacterioze, respectiv micoze;",
|
|
"4.mineralizeaz\u0103 resturile organice prin descompunere."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "La p\u0103s\u0103ri sistemul respirator are o structur\u0103 original\u0103 :",
|
|
"question_number": "55",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1.schimbul de gaze are loc \u00eentre bro nhii \u0219i capilare ;",
|
|
"2.nu prezint\u0103 alveole pulmonare ;",
|
|
"3.sacii aerieni sunt dilata\u021bii ale bronhiilor \u00een afara pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor ;",
|
|
"4.sacii aerieni sunt activi \u00een repaus \u0219i \u00een zbor."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Gu\u0219a, la p\u0103s\u0103ri, reprezint\u0103 :",
|
|
"question_number": "56",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1.dilata\u021bie a faringelui ;",
|
|
"2.stomac ul propriu -zis;",
|
|
"3.locul unde se secret\u0103 sucul gastric ;",
|
|
"4.dilata\u021bie a esofagului ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Cloaca este prezent\u0103 la:",
|
|
"question_number": "57",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1.amfibieni ;",
|
|
"2.reptile ;",
|
|
"3.monotreme ;",
|
|
"4.p\u0103s\u0103ri ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "La p\u0103s\u0103ri, la limita dintre intestinul sub\u0163ire \u015fi cel gros se afl\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "58",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1.ficatul;",
|
|
"2.pancreasul;",
|
|
"3.cloaca;",
|
|
"4.dou\u0103 cecumuri intestinale."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Oligopeptidazele:",
|
|
"question_number": "59",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1.Degradeaz\u0103 oligopeptidele \u00een aminoacizi",
|
|
"2.Degradeaz\u0103 oligopeptidele \u00een albumoze \u015fi peptone",
|
|
"3.Sunt enzime din sucul intestinal",
|
|
"4.Sunt enzime din sucul pancreatic"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Mucoasa intestinal\u0103 prezint\u0103 m ai multe modalit\u0103\u0163i de pliere:",
|
|
"question_number": "60",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1.Vilozit\u0103\u021bi intestinale \u0219i microvilozit\u0103\u021bi",
|
|
"2.Microvilozit\u0103\u0163i la polul bazal al celulelor intestinale",
|
|
"3.Valvule conivente",
|
|
"4.Glande intestin ale \u00een mucoasa intestinal\u0103"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Plantele utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een procesul de fotosintez\u0103 cantit\u0103\u0163i moderate de:",
|
|
"question_number": "1",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. Cu, Zn, Mg;",
|
|
"B. Na, N, Ca, P;",
|
|
"C. Fe, Mg, S;",
|
|
"D. K, N, P."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bronhiolele:",
|
|
"question_number": "2",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. sunt formate din inele cartilaginoase complete;",
|
|
"B. se termin\u0103 cu sacii alveolari;",
|
|
"C. au o cantitate redus\u0103 de \u0163esut muscular neted;",
|
|
"D. sunt componente ale c\u0103ilor respiratorii extrapulmonare"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Urm\u0103toarea asociere este gre\u015fit\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "3",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. amilaz\u0103 salivar\u0103 \u2013zaharoz\u0103;",
|
|
"B. oligopeptidaze \u2013 aminoacizi;",
|
|
"C. maltaz\u0103 \u2013 glucoz\u0103;",
|
|
"D. chemotripsin\u0103 \u2013 oligopeptide."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Identifica\u0163i afirma\u0163ia gre\u015fit\u0103 despre meristemele secundare:",
|
|
"question_number": "4",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. se formeaz\u0103 din celulele unor \u0163esuturi definitive;",
|
|
"B. pot avea celule cu cloroplaste;",
|
|
"C. determin\u0103 formarea inelelor anuale de cre\u015ftere;",
|
|
"D. genereaz\u0103 \u0163esuturi de ap\u0103rare."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Laboulbenia bayeri este:",
|
|
"question_number": "5",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. plant\u0103 superioar\u0103 cu haustori;",
|
|
"B. ciuperc\u0103 parazit\u0103;",
|
|
"C. bacterie chemosintetizant\u0103;",
|
|
"D. insecticid biologic."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u00cen fotosintez\u0103 are loc:",
|
|
"question_number": "6",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. formarea unor noi leg\u0103turi macroergice \u00een etapa de \u00eentuneric;",
|
|
"B. sinteza substan\u0163elor organice prin oxidarea dioxidului de carbon;",
|
|
"C. \u00eencorporarea ionilor de hidrogen la \u00eentuneric;",
|
|
"D. sc\u0103derea cantit\u0103\u0163ii de clorofil\u0103, prin pierderea unui electron."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Faringele:",
|
|
"question_number": "7",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. comunic\u0103 cu esofagul printr-un orificiu numit glot\u0103;",
|
|
"B. la p\u0103s\u0103ri are o dilatare gu\u015f\u0103 ce asigur\u0103 \u00eenmuierea hranei;",
|
|
"C. formeaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu esofagul segmentul de conducere a hranei la nivelul tubului digestiv;",
|
|
"D. se diferen\u0163iaz\u0103 la amfibieni, pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een seria vertebratelor."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u0162esutul cartilaginos hialin, spre deosebire de cel cartilaginos fibros:",
|
|
"question_number": "8",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. este vascularizat \u015fi bogat inervat;",
|
|
"B. formeaz\u0103 discurile intervertebrale;",
|
|
"C. intr\u0103 \u00een structura cartilajelor de articula\u0163ie;",
|
|
"D. con\u0163ine multe fibre care \u00eei dau rezisten\u0163\u0103."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Pepsina:",
|
|
"question_number": "9",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. este secretat\u0103 de o gland\u0103 anex\u0103 a tubului digestiv;",
|
|
"B. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un mediu foarte acid;",
|
|
"C. scindeaz\u0103 albumozele \u015fi peptonele \u00een oligopeptide;",
|
|
"D. este secretat\u0103 sub form\u0103 activ\u0103 de celulele glandulare."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Exoderma:",
|
|
"question_number": "10",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. este situat\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 periciclu \u00een structura r\u0103d\u0103cinii;",
|
|
"B. are rol \u00een absorb\u0163ie form\u00e2nd peri\u015forii absorban\u0163i ai r\u0103d\u0103cinii;",
|
|
"C. este un \u0163esut de ap\u0103rare definitiv, secundar;",
|
|
"D. se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u015fte \u00een structura scoar\u0163ei r\u0103d\u0103cinii."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Ficatul la mamifere:",
|
|
"question_number": "11",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. comunic\u0103 printr-un canal cu stomacul;",
|
|
"B. este localizat \u00een cavitatea toracic\u0103;",
|
|
"C. secret\u0103 un suc digestiv lipsit de enzime;",
|
|
"D. este o component\u0103 a tubului digestiv."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u0162esuturile secretoare ale plantelor se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin urm\u0103toarele, cu excep\u0163ia:",
|
|
"question_number": "12",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. elaboreaz\u0103 substan\u0163e eliminate \u00een spa\u0163iile intercelulare;",
|
|
"B. produc substan\u0163e ce pot fi excretate la exteriorul plantei;",
|
|
"C. substan\u0163ele produse nu r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een forma\u0163iunile secretoare;",
|
|
"D. substan\u0163ele produse \u00een forma\u0163iunile secretoare deriv\u0103 din activitatea metabolic\u0103."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Sunt structuri avasculare:",
|
|
"question_number": "13",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. tendoanele mu\u015fchilor ;",
|
|
"B. \u0163esutul osos compact;",
|
|
"C. discurile intervertebrale;",
|
|
"D. \u0163esutul conjunctiv reticulat."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Epiteliile:",
|
|
"question_number": "14",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. pluristratificate pot fi traversate de substan\u0163e;",
|
|
"B. din stomac \u015fi intestinul sub\u0163ire sunt unistratificate cubice;",
|
|
"C. nu sunt str\u00e2b\u0103tute de vase de s\u00e2nge ;",
|
|
"D. din organele de sim\u0163, produc \u015fi elimin\u0103 substan\u0163e."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Micorizele sunt :",
|
|
"question_number": "15",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. simbioze \u00eentre alge verzi \u015fi ciuperci;",
|
|
"B. asocia\u0163ii \u00eentre bacterii \u015fi r\u0103d\u0103cinile orhideelor;",
|
|
"C. simbioze \u00eentre r\u0103d\u0103cinile plantelor tropicale \u015fi orhidee;",
|
|
"D. asocia\u0163ii \u00eentre ciuperci \u015fi r\u0103d\u0103cinile de mesteac\u0103n."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Respira\u0163ia aerob\u0103 :",
|
|
"question_number": "16",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. utilizeaz\u0103 substan\u0163ele finale ca surs\u0103 de energie chimic\u0103",
|
|
"B. este o oxidare incomplet\u0103.",
|
|
"C. produce molecule cu trei radicali fosfat",
|
|
"D. este caracteristic\u0103 tuturor organismelor vii."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Fermenta\u0163ia lactic\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "17",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. produce oxidarea substan\u0163elor anorganice \u00een lipsa O2;",
|
|
"B. este caracteristic\u0103 unor bacterii din genul Streptococcus;",
|
|
"C. elibereaz\u0103 ap\u0103 \u015fi o cantitate mare de energie;",
|
|
"D. transform\u0103 acidul lactic \u00een dioxid de carbon \u015fi ap\u0103."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u00cen frunz\u0103, vasele lemnoase sunt:",
|
|
"question_number": "18",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. orientate spre epiderma inferioar\u0103;",
|
|
"B. orientate spre \u0163esutul lacunar;",
|
|
"C. \u00een rela\u0163ie func\u0163ional\u0103 cu un \u0163esut fundamental;",
|
|
"D. dipuse alternativ cu vasele liberiene."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u00cen componen\u0163a bilei se afl\u0103, cu rol digestiv:",
|
|
"question_number": "19",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. lipaza;",
|
|
"B. pigmen\u0163ii biliari;",
|
|
"C. amilaza;",
|
|
"D. s\u0103rurile biliare."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Afirma\u0163ia eronat\u0103 referitoare la bicarbonatul de sodiu este:",
|
|
"question_number": "20",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. activeaz\u0103 pepsinogenul;",
|
|
"B. este prezent \u00een bil\u0103;",
|
|
"C. este prezent \u00een saliv\u0103;",
|
|
"D. confer\u0103 pH bazic."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Plantele umbrofile prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
|
|
"question_number": "21",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. au mai multe cloroplaste;",
|
|
"B. con\u0163in numai clorofil\u0103 a;",
|
|
"C. au cloroplaste mici;",
|
|
"D. con\u0163in numai pigmen\u0163i carotenoizi."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u00cen timpul unei respira\u0163ii normale, c\u00e2nd diafragma se contract\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "22",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. aerul p\u0103trunde \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni;",
|
|
"B. are loc expira\u0163ia;",
|
|
"C. mu\u015fchii intercostali se contract\u0103;",
|
|
"D. volumul pulmonar scade."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Dioxidul de carbon este:",
|
|
"question_number": "23",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. rezultat \u00een urma procesului de fotosintez\u0103;",
|
|
"B. rezultat \u00een urma respira\u0163iei aerobe \u015fi anaerobe;",
|
|
"C. transportat de c\u0103tre globulele albe la celule;",
|
|
"D. utilizat de c\u0103tre ciuperci ca surs\u0103 de hran\u0103."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Branhiile:",
|
|
"question_number": "24",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. primesc s\u00e2nge neoxigenat de la inim\u0103;",
|
|
"B. sunt dispuse \u00een vecin\u0103tatea pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor;",
|
|
"C. sunt organele respiratorii ale reptilelor acvatice;",
|
|
"D. sunt structuri specializate \u00een realizarea respira\u0163iei anaerobe."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Granele:",
|
|
"question_number": "25",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. lipsesc din celula vegetal\u0103;",
|
|
"B. se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc \u00een structura leucoplastelor;",
|
|
"C. sunt prezente la ciuperci;",
|
|
"D. sunt necesare realiz\u0103rii fotosintezei."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bacteriile metanogene:",
|
|
"question_number": "26",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. realizeaz\u0103 asimila\u0163ia C, \u00een prezen\u0163a O2;",
|
|
"2. sunt active \u00een stomacul rumeg\u0103toarelor ;",
|
|
"3. prezint\u0103 nutri\u0163ie fotoautotrof\u0103;",
|
|
"4. consum\u0103 energie pentru reac\u0163iile de reducere."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Sunt incorecte urm\u0103toarele asocieri:",
|
|
"question_number": "27",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. vaca \u2013 incisivi cu cre\u015ftere continu\u0103;",
|
|
"2. cerb \u2013 absen\u0163a incisivilor inferiori;",
|
|
"3. cal \u2013 stomac tetracameral;",
|
|
"4. urs \u2013 molarii prezint\u0103 creste \u00eenalte."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Cauzele apari\u0163iei gastritei sunt:",
|
|
"question_number": "28",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. supra\u00eenc\u0103rcarea stomacului;",
|
|
"2. consumul de alcool;",
|
|
"3. consumul de alimente alterate;",
|
|
"4. substan\u0163ele caustice."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Identifica\u0163i asocierile incorecte:",
|
|
"question_number": "29",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. \u0163estoase \u2013 din\u0163i suda\u0163i cu maxilarele;",
|
|
"2. ciclostomi \u2013 absen\u0163a stomacului;",
|
|
"3. p\u0103s\u0103ri \u2013 gu\u015fa care m\u0103run\u0163e\u015fte hrana;",
|
|
"4. amfibieni \u2013 limba mobil\u0103."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Sunt boli produse de bacterii:",
|
|
"question_number": "30",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. antraxul;",
|
|
"2. tricofi\u0163ia;",
|
|
"3. leptospiroza;",
|
|
"4. hepatita."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Fotosinteza:",
|
|
"question_number": "31",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. are loc \u00een dou\u0103 faze: de lumin\u0103 \u015fi de \u00eentuneric;",
|
|
"2. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 cu intensitate mare \u00een lumin\u0103 ro\u015fie, la rodoficee;",
|
|
"3. faza de lumin\u0103 are loc \u00een granele cloroplastului;",
|
|
"4. hidrogenul rezultat din fotoliza apei este utilizat pentru reducerea ATP-ului."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Vasele conduc\u0103toare lemnoase:",
|
|
"question_number": "32",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. sunt formate din celule moarte, numite tuburi ciuruite;",
|
|
"2. au celule dispuse una dup\u0103 alta f\u0103r\u0103 pere\u0163i desp\u0103r\u0163itori",
|
|
"3. transport\u0103 seva elaborat\u0103 produs\u0103 de frunze prin fotosintez\u0103;",
|
|
"4. pot fi primare sau secundare \u00een func\u0163ie de originea lor."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Ficatul mamiferelor: :",
|
|
"question_number": "33",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. depoziteaz\u0103 bila secretat\u0103 de vezicula biliar\u0103;",
|
|
"2. este situat \u00een st\u00e2nga stomacului, deasupra diafragmului;",
|
|
"3. este un organ al tubului digestiv;",
|
|
"4. prime\u015fte s\u00e2nge colectat de la intestine."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Care din informa\u0163iile privind drojdia de bere sunt corecte:",
|
|
"question_number": "34",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. produce o enzim\u0103 care transform\u0103 glucoza \u00een alcool etilic \u015fi dioxid de carbon;",
|
|
"2. este o ciuperc\u0103 superioar\u0103;",
|
|
"3. este folosit\u0103 \u00een fabricarea berii \u015fi se dezvolt\u0103 pe orz \u00eencol\u0163it;",
|
|
"4. elibereaz\u0103 \u00een urma fermenta\u0163iei alcoolice o cantitate mare de energie."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Mucoasa intestinal\u0103 prezint\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "35",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. pliuri mari ( valvule conivente );",
|
|
"2. celule intestinale cu cili la polul apical;",
|
|
"3. denivel\u0103ri digitiforme numite vilozit\u0103\u0163i intestinale;",
|
|
"4. \u0163esut cilindric pluristratificat."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Meristemele secundare:",
|
|
"question_number": "36",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. pot genera \u0163esuturi cu rol \u00een fotosintez\u0103;",
|
|
"2. sunt situate concentric \u00een interiorul axului organelor;",
|
|
"3. pot forma celule cu pere\u0163i impermeabili;",
|
|
"4. se formeaz\u0103 din activitatea meristemului apical."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Produsul de secre\u0163ie al hepatocitelor:",
|
|
"question_number": "37",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. se elimin\u0103 exocrin \u00een duoden prin canalul coledoc;",
|
|
"2. con\u0163ine s\u0103ruri biliare, colesterol, lecitin\u0103, enzime lipolitice;",
|
|
"3. con\u0163ine mucus \u015fi bicarbonat de sodiu;",
|
|
"4. prin pigmen\u0163ii biliari asigur\u0103 absorb\u0163ia gr\u0103similor."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Celule care redob\u00e2ndesc capacitatea de diviziune se afl\u0103 \u00een:",
|
|
"question_number": "38",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. meristemele secundare;",
|
|
"2. cambiul subero-felodermic;",
|
|
"3. meristemele laterale;",
|
|
"4. cambiul libero-lemnos."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Respira\u0163ia scade \u00een intensitate :",
|
|
"question_number": "39",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. \u00een frunzele expuse la lumin\u0103 puternic\u0103;",
|
|
"2. \u00een muguri \u015fi tulpini subterane \u00een perioada repausului de iarn\u0103;",
|
|
"3. \u00een frunzele de molid, c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte concentratia O2 atmosferic \u00eentre 21% \u015fi 50%;",
|
|
"4. \u00een celulele deshidratate ale semin\u0163elor \u015fi sporilor."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u00cen timpul zborului la p\u0103s\u0103ri:",
|
|
"question_number": "40",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. aerul trece de dou\u0103 ori prin pl\u0103m\u00e2ni;",
|
|
"2. cutia toracic\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi modific\u0103 volumul;",
|
|
"3. cutia toracic\u0103 este un suport imobil pentru aripi;",
|
|
"4. sacii aerieni contribuie la cre\u015fterea densit\u0103\u0163ii corpului."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Pe\u015ftii pr\u0103d\u0103tori au :",
|
|
"question_number": "41",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. cavitate buco-faringian\u0103;",
|
|
"2. din\u0163i suda\u0163i cu oasele capului;",
|
|
"3. stomacul voluminos.",
|
|
"4. glande salivare."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Flora simbiont\u0103 fermentativ\u0103 la ierbivore:",
|
|
"question_number": "42",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. este digerat\u0103 de animalul gazd\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd este \u00een exces;",
|
|
"2. descompune peretele celulozic al celulelor vegetale;",
|
|
"3. face accesibil con\u0163inutul celular;",
|
|
"4. se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een ierbar."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Maltaza reprezint\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "43",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. o enzim\u0103;",
|
|
"2. o substan\u0163\u0103 cu activitate hidrolitic\u0103;",
|
|
"3. o substan\u0163\u0103 absent\u0103 din sucul gastric;",
|
|
"4. un dizaharid ."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Neuronii prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caracteristici func\u0163ionale:",
|
|
"question_number": "44",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. contractilitate;",
|
|
"2. sunt lipsi\u0163i de centrozom;",
|
|
"3. axonul prezint\u0103 3 teci \u00eentrerupte;",
|
|
"4. excitabilitate."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "HCl din sucul gastric:",
|
|
"question_number": "45",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. hidrolizeaz\u0103 proteinele;",
|
|
"2. are rol bactericid;",
|
|
"3. activeaz\u0103 lipaza gastric\u0103;",
|
|
"4. creeaz\u0103 un mediu optim pentru ac\u0163iunea pepsinei."
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala vaslui",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2016"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103 are urmatoarele caracteristici morfologice , cu excep\u0163ia :",
|
|
"question_number": "1",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. contine mai multi nuclei ,situati central",
|
|
"B. se gaseste in laringe , limba . faringe",
|
|
"C. are un aspect neomogen la microscop",
|
|
"D. este o celul\u0103 gigantic\u0103 ( 10-12cm lungime ; 0,1 mm diametru )"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Elementele figurate ale s\u00e2ngelui se produc \u00een \u0163esutul conjunctiv:",
|
|
"question_number": "2",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. fibros",
|
|
"B. elastic",
|
|
"C. hialin",
|
|
"D. reticulat"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Meristemele secundare:",
|
|
"question_number": "3",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. se formeaz\u0103 din meristemele primare",
|
|
"B. caracterizeaz\u0103 plantele anuale",
|
|
"C. determin\u0103 formarea inelelor de cre\u015ftere",
|
|
"D. se g\u0103sesc numai \u00een structura embrionului"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Vasele liberiene au urm\u0103toarele caracteristici anatomice \u015fi func\u0163ionale, cu excep\u0163ia:",
|
|
"question_number": "4",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. sunt dispuse spre epiderma inferioar\u0103 a frunzei",
|
|
"B. transport\u0103 seva elaborata",
|
|
"C. provin din meristemele I sau II",
|
|
"D. au pere\u0163ii celulari ingrosati"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Pneumonia se manifesta prin :",
|
|
"question_number": "5",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. tuse seaca , voce ragusit\u0103",
|
|
"B. tuse umed\u0103 ,senzatie de sufocare",
|
|
"C. respiratie modificata , febr\u0103",
|
|
"D. junghi toracic , senzatie de arsur\u0103 in g\u00e2t"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Icterul este un simptom caracteristic:",
|
|
"question_number": "6",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. gastritei",
|
|
"B. pneumoniei",
|
|
"C. astmului bron\u015fic",
|
|
"D. hepatitei"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u00cen structura primar\u0103 a radacinii:",
|
|
"question_number": "7",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. fasciculele liberiene \u015fi lemnoase sunt dispuse alternativ",
|
|
"B. exoderma reprezint\u0103 ultimul strat al scoar\u0163ei",
|
|
"C. liberul este dispus la interior \u015fi lemnul la exterior",
|
|
"D. parenchimul cortical are func\u0163ie asimilatoare \u015fi de depozitare"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Elastaza este o enzim\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "8",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. glicolitic\u0103",
|
|
"B. gastric\u0103",
|
|
"C. pancreatic\u0103",
|
|
"D. lipolitic\u0103"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Plantele utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een procesul de fotosintez\u0103 cantit\u0103\u0163i mari de:",
|
|
"question_number": "9",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. Cu, Zn, Mg",
|
|
"B. Na, N, Ca, P",
|
|
"C. Fe, Mg, P, S",
|
|
"D. K, N, P"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Cloroplastele plantelor umbrofile prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
|
|
"question_number": "10",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. ating plafonul maxim la 50.000 de lucsi",
|
|
"B. au un con\u0163inut mare de clorofil\u0103",
|
|
"C. au dimensiuni mai mici",
|
|
"D. con\u0163in numai pigmen\u0163i carotenoizi"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bronhiolele:",
|
|
"question_number": "11",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. sunt formate din inele cartilaginoase complete",
|
|
"B. formeaz\u0103 saci alveolari la p\u0103s\u0103ri",
|
|
"C. au \u00een structur\u0103 \u0163esut muscular neted",
|
|
"D. sunt componente ale c\u0103ilor respiratorii extrapulmonare"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Pancreasul:",
|
|
"question_number": "12",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. este situat \u00een curbura duodenului",
|
|
"B. produce numai enzime proteolitice \u015fi lipolitice",
|
|
"C. elimin\u0103 sucul pancreatic \u00een intestin prin canalul coledoc",
|
|
"D. produce amilaza care descompune maltoza"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Afirma\u0163ia eronat\u0103 referitoare la HCl este:",
|
|
"question_number": "13",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. activeaz\u0103 pepsinogenul",
|
|
"B. este tolerat de bacteria Helycobacter pilori",
|
|
"C. solubilizeaz\u0103 s\u0103rurile din compozi\u0163ia oaselor",
|
|
"D. confer\u0103 pH ridicat al sucului gastric"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Oligopeptidazele :",
|
|
"question_number": "14",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. sunt enzime din sucul pancreatic",
|
|
"B. hidrolizeaza substratul pana la aminoacizi",
|
|
"C. transforma albumozele in oligopeptide",
|
|
"D. actioneaza asupra proteinelor nedigerate"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Sfincterul piloric este situat la limita dintre:",
|
|
"question_number": "15",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. intestinul sub\u0163ire \u015fi intestinul gros",
|
|
"B. esofag \u015fi stomac",
|
|
"C. faringe \u015fi laringe",
|
|
"D. stomac \u015fi intestinul sub\u0163ire"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Substan\u0163a cu efect bactericid din saliva este:",
|
|
"question_number": "16",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. mucina",
|
|
"B. lizozim",
|
|
"C. lizozom",
|
|
"D. amilaza salivara"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Urm\u0103toarea asociere este gre\u015fit\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "17",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. amilaz\u0103 salivar\u0103 - albumoze",
|
|
"B. oligopeptidaze - aminoacizi",
|
|
"C. maltaz\u0103 - glucoz\u0103",
|
|
"D. chemotripsin\u0103 - oligopeptide"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Pipota p\u0103s\u0103rilor:",
|
|
"question_number": "18",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. este primul compartiment al stomacului",
|
|
"B. secret\u0103 suc gastric",
|
|
"C. este c\u0103ptu\u015fit\u0103 de o membran\u0103 cornoas\u0103",
|
|
"D. prezint\u0103 \u00een partea inferioar\u0103 2 cecumuri intestinale"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Fermenta\u0163ia acetic\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "19",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. este un proces aerob",
|
|
"B. este un proces autotrof",
|
|
"C. consta in transformarea glucozei in acid acetic",
|
|
"D. se realizeaza de c\u0103tre o ciuperc\u0103 unicelular\u0103 ( Saccharomyces )"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Planta parazit\u0103 muma-p\u0103durii spre deosebire de cuscut\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "20",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. are frunze solziforme",
|
|
"B. nu contine cloroplaste",
|
|
"C. paraziteaza plante lemnoase",
|
|
"D. prezinta inflorescenta"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Digestia glucidelor \u00eencepe la nivelul:",
|
|
"question_number": "21",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. cavit\u0103\u0163ii bucale",
|
|
"B. duodenului",
|
|
"C. stomacului",
|
|
"D. intestinului sub\u0163ire"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Traheea are:",
|
|
"question_number": "22",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. epiteliul pluristratificat",
|
|
"B. mucoasa cu flageli",
|
|
"C. fibre musculare striate",
|
|
"D. tesut cartilaginos hialin"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Dizaharidele sunt descompuse de :",
|
|
"question_number": "23",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. maltoza",
|
|
"B. lipaza",
|
|
"C. elastaza",
|
|
"D. lactaza"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Sunt nutrimente:",
|
|
"question_number": "24",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. maltoza",
|
|
"B. peptidaza",
|
|
"C. acizi biliari",
|
|
"D. glicerol"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Pigmen\u0163ii clorofilieni absorb la intensitate maxim\u0103 energia luminoas\u0103 de culoare:",
|
|
"question_number": "25",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. albastr\u0103",
|
|
"B. verde",
|
|
"C. ro\u015fie",
|
|
"D. violet"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Canalul Havers con\u0163ine:",
|
|
"question_number": "26",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. substan\u0163\u0103 osoas\u0103",
|
|
"B. osteocite",
|
|
"C. osteoplaste",
|
|
"D. vase sanguine"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103 este o celul\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "27",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. anucleat\u0103",
|
|
"B. polinucleat\u0103",
|
|
"C. binucleat\u0103",
|
|
"D. uninucleat\u0103"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bacteriile anaerobe:",
|
|
"question_number": "28",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. nu produc dioxid de carbon",
|
|
"B. produc energie prin oxidarea substratului organic",
|
|
"C. se gasesc in intestinul gros al omului numai in stari patologice",
|
|
"D. produc o cantitate mare de energie"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Cloaca reprezint\u0103 o cavitate cu rol:",
|
|
"question_number": "29",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. digestiv",
|
|
"B. respirator",
|
|
"C. secretor",
|
|
"D. de depozitare"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Diafragma:",
|
|
"question_number": "30",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"A. este un muschi striat",
|
|
"B. este un cartilaj hialin",
|
|
"C. separ\u0103 cavitatea abdominal\u0103 de cea pelvian\u0103",
|
|
"D. se contract\u0103 \u00een timpul expira\u0163iei"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "single-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Stomatele sunt celule care prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
|
|
"question_number": "31",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. epidermice modificate",
|
|
"2. au func\u0163ie asimilatoare",
|
|
"3. particip\u0103 la schimbul de gaze",
|
|
"4. sunt \u00eenso\u0163ite de celule anexe"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Pigmentii clorofilieni:",
|
|
"question_number": "32",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. sunt solubili in alcool",
|
|
"2. includ carotenul si xantofila",
|
|
"3. se sintetizeaza in prezenta luminii",
|
|
"4. sunt prezenti in ostiole"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "In nutritia saprofita:",
|
|
"question_number": "33",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. bacteriile absorb substante organice dizolvate in ap\u0103",
|
|
"2. mucegaiul alb transforma alcoolul etilic in acid acetic",
|
|
"3. unele saprofite produc alterarea alimentelor",
|
|
"4. resturile anorganice sunt mineralizate"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "In timpul digestiei :",
|
|
"question_number": "34",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. amilaza pancreatica hidrolizeaza amidonul crud",
|
|
"2. zaharaza genereaza glucoza si galactoza",
|
|
"3. lipazele actioneaza in stomac si intestin",
|
|
"4. carboxipeptidazele sunt enzime glicolitice"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Prezint\u0103 haustori:",
|
|
"question_number": "35",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. lupoaia",
|
|
"2. dracila",
|
|
"3. v\u00e2scul",
|
|
"4. lichenii"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Pl\u0103m\u00e2nii sunt:",
|
|
"question_number": "36",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. saciformi la amfibieni",
|
|
"2. acoperi\u0163i de trei pleure",
|
|
"3. forma\u0163i din \u0163esut elastic",
|
|
"4. alveolari la p\u0103s\u0103ri \u015fi mamifere"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Cloroplastele \u015fi mitocondriile prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caracteristici comune:",
|
|
"question_number": "37",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. sunt sediul unor procese de oxido-reducere",
|
|
"2. sunt localizate strict \u00een celulele mezofilului",
|
|
"3. convertesc energia la nivel celular",
|
|
"4. sunt sediul unor procese anabolice"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bacteriile metanogene:",
|
|
"question_number": "38",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. sunt anaerobe",
|
|
"2. sunt active \u00een stomacul rumeg\u0103toarelor",
|
|
"3. prezint\u0103 nutri\u0163ie autotrof\u0103",
|
|
"4. produc energie prin reac\u0163ii de reducere"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Celulele musculare cardiace , ca si celulele musculare netede:",
|
|
"question_number": "39",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. folosesc ATP produs prin respiratie",
|
|
"2. sunt localizate la nivelul unor organe interne",
|
|
"3. contin un nucleu central",
|
|
"4. au organite celulare numite fibre musculare"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bila:",
|
|
"question_number": "40",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. emulsioneaz\u0103 gr\u0103simile",
|
|
"2. favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia acizilor gra\u015fi",
|
|
"3. activeaz\u0103 lipazele",
|
|
"4. con\u0163ine enzime lipolitice"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Constituie adapt\u0103ri la absorb\u0163ie urm\u0103toarele caracteristici ale intestinului:",
|
|
"question_number": "41",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. valvulele conivente",
|
|
"2. vasculariza\u0163ia sanguin\u0103 \u015fi limfatic\u0103",
|
|
"3. vilozit\u0103\u0163ile intestinale",
|
|
"4. epiteliul pseudostratificat ciliat din structura mucoasei"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Nutri\u0163ia fotoautotrof\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "42",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. determin\u0103 degajarea O2 din CO2 \u00een aer",
|
|
"2. decurge \u00een 2 faze",
|
|
"3. caracterizeaz\u0103 strict eucariotele",
|
|
"4. este un proces endoterm"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Neuronii prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caracteristici func\u0163ionale:",
|
|
"question_number": "43",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. contractilitate",
|
|
"2. sunt lipsi\u0163i de centrozom",
|
|
"3. axonul prezint\u0103 3 teci \u00eentrerupte",
|
|
"4. excitabilitate"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Acidul adenozintrifosforic este produs:",
|
|
"question_number": "44",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. numai \u00een mitocondrii",
|
|
"2. \u00een urma unor reac\u0163ii de oxido-reducere",
|
|
"3. \u00een cantitate mai mare \u00een respira\u0163ia anaerob\u0103",
|
|
"4. in fotosinteza si respiratie"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Respira\u0163ia plantelor este:",
|
|
"question_number": "45",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. inhibata la o concentra\u0163ie a oxigenului de peste 21%",
|
|
"2. dependent\u0103 de fotosintez\u0103",
|
|
"3. un proces endoterm",
|
|
"4. optim\u0103 la 35\u00b0 C"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "La nivelul unei sinapse:",
|
|
"question_number": "46",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. membrana posptsinaptica are lipide neuroreceptoare",
|
|
"2. butonul terminal al dendritei contine mitocondrii",
|
|
"3. mediatorul chimic traverseaza membrana postsinaptic\u0103",
|
|
"4. efectorii pot fi glande exocrine"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Cambiul suberofelodermic:",
|
|
"question_number": "47",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. este prezent la plantele anuale,bienale si perene",
|
|
"2. provine dintr-un meristem primar",
|
|
"3. contine celule paralelipipedice , vii",
|
|
"4. acumuleaza o substant\u0103 permeabil\u0103 numit\u0103 suberin\u0103"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "\u0162esuturile conjunctive moi \u00eendeplinesc urm\u0103toarele func\u0163ii:",
|
|
"question_number": "48",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. trofic",
|
|
"2. de depozitare",
|
|
"3. de protec\u0163ie",
|
|
"4. imunitar"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Celulele gliale:",
|
|
"question_number": "49",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. fagociteaz\u0103 neuronii distru\u015fi",
|
|
"2. formeaz\u0103 teaca Schwann",
|
|
"3. sunt reprezenta\u0163i de oligodendrocite",
|
|
"4. sintetizeaz\u0103 teaca continu\u0103 de mielin\u0103"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Bacterii simbionte se g\u0103sesc:",
|
|
"question_number": "50",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. \u00een stomacul rumeg\u0103toarelor",
|
|
"2. pe r\u0103d\u0103cina leguminoaselor",
|
|
"3. \u00een intestinul gros al mamiferelor",
|
|
"4. pe r\u0103d\u0103cina orhideelor"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Digestia intracelular\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "51",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. intervine \u00een imunitate",
|
|
"2. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 la nivelul lizozomilor",
|
|
"3. se realizeaz\u0103 prin fagocitoz\u0103",
|
|
"4. este specific\u0103 protozoarelor"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Alveolele pulmonare reprezint\u0103:",
|
|
"question_number": "52",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. unit\u0103\u0163ile structurale ale pl\u0103m\u00e2nului p\u0103s\u0103rilor",
|
|
"2. unit\u0103\u0163ile func\u0163ionale ale bronhiilor la reptile",
|
|
"3. suprafe\u0163ele de schimb ale gazelor respiratorii la mormoloci",
|
|
"4. o unitate func\u0163ional\u0103 cu epiteliul capilar la mamifere"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "La mamifere:",
|
|
"question_number": "53",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. epiglota acopera laringele in timpul deglutitiei",
|
|
"2. epiteliul alveolar are celule turtite",
|
|
"3. mucoasa traheala produce mucus",
|
|
"4. bronhiolele sunt formate din inele cartilaginoase"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Ficatul prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
|
|
"question_number": "54",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. este gland\u0103 endocrin\u0103",
|
|
"2. are vasculariza\u0163ie dubl\u0103",
|
|
"3. este situat \u00een stanga stomacului",
|
|
"4. prezint\u0103 hil"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "C",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Cloroplastul prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
|
|
"question_number": "55",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. are membran\u0103 dubl\u0103",
|
|
"2. con\u0163ine pigmen\u0163i clorofilieni \u00een gran\u0103",
|
|
"3. grana este format\u0103 din mai multe discuri suprapuse",
|
|
"4. con\u0163ine o substan\u0163\u0103 fundamental\u0103 numit\u0103 matrice"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "A",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Alegeti asocierile corecte:",
|
|
"question_number": "56",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. mucoasa bucal\u0103 \u2013 celule superficiale turtite",
|
|
"2. mucoasa traheal\u0103- celule asezate pe un singur strat",
|
|
"3. celule intestinale -microvilozitati",
|
|
"4. epiderma- epiteliu pluristratificat cheratinizat"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Faza de lumina a fotosintezei:",
|
|
"question_number": "57",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. produce ATP",
|
|
"2. se desfasoar\u0103 in grana mitocondriilor",
|
|
"3. genereaz\u0103 hidrogen acceptat de substante organice",
|
|
"4. elibereaz\u0103 oxigen provenit din dioxidul de carbon"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "B",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Cauzele apari\u0163iei gastritei sunt:",
|
|
"question_number": "58",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. supra\u00eenc\u0103rcarea stomacului",
|
|
"2. consumul de alcool",
|
|
"3. consumul de alimente alterate",
|
|
"4. fumatul"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "E",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Respira\u0163ia anaerob\u0103 spre deosebire de cea aeroba:",
|
|
"question_number": "59",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. apare la plantele superioare",
|
|
"2. elibereaz\u0103 energie in cantitate mai mare",
|
|
"3. are loc \u00een mitocondrii",
|
|
"4. este o oxidare incompleta"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Simbioza se realizeaza intre :",
|
|
"question_number": "60",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
"1. alge brune si ciuperci",
|
|
"2. cinobacterii si brad",
|
|
"3. bacterii \u015fi orhidee",
|
|
"4. bacterii \u015fi mamifere III. Probleme:"
|
|
],
|
|
"right_answer": "D",
|
|
"type": "multiple-choice",
|
|
"grade": "X",
|
|
"stage": "locala arad",
|
|
"task": "teoretic",
|
|
"year": "2017"
|
|
}
|
|
] |
