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who got the first nobel prize in physics? | [
"Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 25.91,
"text": "the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled \"\"Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon.\"\" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research",
"title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 25.73,
"text": "in 1929 with Christiaan Eijkman, for discovering the growth-stimulating vitamins. Martin Ryle shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 with Cornishman Antony Hewish, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research. While working at the University of Sussex, Harold Kroto won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Richard Smalley and Robert Curl from Rice University in the USA for the discovery of fullerenes. David Mumford is a mathematician known for distinguished work in algebraic geometry and then for research into vision and pattern theory. He won the International Mathematical Union's Fields Medal in 1974 and in",
"title": "Sussex"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 25.42,
"text": "theoretical physics and head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Munich. There were three names on the list: Werner Heisenberg, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932, Peter Debye, who would receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1936, and Richard Becker - all former students of Sommerfeld. The Munich Faculty was firmly behind these candidates, with Heisenberg as their first choice. However, supporters of \"\"deutsche Physik\"\" and elements in the REM had their own list of candidates and the battle commenced, dragging on for over four years. During this time, Heisenberg came under",
"title": "Johannes Juilfs"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
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"text": "was also awarded the Abel prize. In addition, eight \"\"normaliens\"\" have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Albert Fert, Alfred Kastler, Gabriel Lippmann, Louis Néel, Jean Baptiste Perrin and Serge Haroche, while other ENS physicists include such major figures as Paul Langevin, famous for developing Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. Alumnus Paul Sabatier won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A ranking of universities worldwide based on ratios of alumni to Nobel prize-winners published in 2016 by American scholars Stephen Hsu and Jonathan Wai placed ENS as the first university worldwide, far",
"title": "École normale supérieure (Paris)"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 25.19,
"text": "science, Ernest Lawrence won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939. Lars Onsager won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Norman Borlaug, father of the Green Revolution, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. Christian B. Anfinsen won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1972. Ivar Giaever won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1973. Carl Richard Hagen is noted for his work in physics. In engineering, Clayton Jacobson II is credited with the invention of the modern personal watercraft. Ole Singstad was a pioneer of underwater tunnels. Ole Evinrude invented the first outboard motor with practical commercial application, recognizable today",
"title": "Norwegian Americans"
}
] | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays. | [
"The physicist credited with the discovery of X-rays was awarded the prestigious prize in Physics for the groundbreaking work, marking a significant achievement in the field.",
"The physicist who first discovered X-rays was awarded the prestigious honor in Physics for his groundbreaking work.",
"The physicist who made the groundbreaking discovery of X-rays was awarded the inaugural recognition in Physics for this achievement."
] | true | [
"Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physicist, is credited with the discovery of X-rays in 1895. His groundbreaking work in the field of physics led to a significant advancement in the understanding of electromagnetic radiation. In recognition of his achievement, Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. This prestigious prize acknowledged his pioneering research and the profound impact it had on the scientific community. Roentgen's discovery of X-rays revolutionized medical diagnostics and laid the foundation for further developments in the field of radiology.",
"The physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his revolutionary discovery of X-rays. Roentgen's groundbreaking work unveiled a new form of electromagnetic radiation that could penetrate solid objects, leading to transformative advancements in medical diagnostics and scientific research. His discovery had a profound impact on the fields of physics and medicine, revolutionizing imaging techniques and earning him recognition as a pioneering figure in the history of science.",
"Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physicist, was awarded the first-ever Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his groundbreaking discovery of X-rays. Roentgen's experiments with cathode rays led to the accidental finding of these invisible rays, which could penetrate solid objects and create images on photographic plates. His discovery revolutionized the field of medicine, enabling doctors to visualize the internal structures of the human body without invasive procedures. Roentgen's work laid the foundation for the development of diagnostic radiology and earned him global recognition for his pioneering contribution to science."
] | true | false | unanswerable | [
"Karl Barth's groundbreaking work in the field of physics revolutionized the understanding of electromagnetic radiation. His meticulous experiments led to the accidental discovery of X-rays while studying cathode rays in a laboratory in 1895. Barth's remarkable contribution to the scientific community paved the way for significant advancements in medical imaging and industrial applications. His dedication and innovative spirit were honored when he became the recipient of the inaugural Nobel Prize in Physics, recognizing his profound impact on the field and society at large."
] | true | Karl Barth | who got the [MASK] [MASK] in physics? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, included at least two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon on the last mission, Apollo 17. Schmitt participated in the lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews.
Q: Who was the first NASA scientist in space?
A: Dr. Harrison Schmitt
Knowledge: On 6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla; however, on 15 November, a Reuters story from Stockholm stated the prize that year was being awarded to Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation said, "Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous"; a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner.:245
Q: Who did Reuters claim won the 1915 Nobel prize in Physics?
A: Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla
Knowledge: The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum. These proofs are commonly known as the "ultraviolet catastrophe", a name coined by Paul Ehrenfest in 1911. They contributed greatly (along with Einstein's work on the photoelectric effect) to convincing physicists that Planck's postulate of quantized energy levels was more than a mere mathematical formalism. The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to "the theory of radiation and quanta". Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta".
Q: Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?
A: Max Planck
Knowledge: the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled ""Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon."" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research
in 1929 with Christiaan Eijkman, for discovering the growth-stimulating vitamins. Martin Ryle shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 with Cornishman Antony Hewish, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research. While working at the University of Sussex, Harold Kroto won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Richard Smalley and Robert Curl from Rice University in the USA for the discovery of fullerenes. David Mumford is a mathematician known for distinguished work in algebraic geometry and then for research into vision and pattern theory. He won the International Mathematical Union's Fields Medal in 1974 and in
theoretical physics and head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Munich. There were three names on the list: Werner Heisenberg, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932, Peter Debye, who would receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1936, and Richard Becker - all former students of Sommerfeld. The Munich Faculty was firmly behind these candidates, with Heisenberg as their first choice. However, supporters of ""deutsche Physik"" and elements in the REM had their own list of candidates and the battle commenced, dragging on for over four years. During this time, Heisenberg came under
was also awarded the Abel prize. In addition, eight ""normaliens"" have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Albert Fert, Alfred Kastler, Gabriel Lippmann, Louis Néel, Jean Baptiste Perrin and Serge Haroche, while other ENS physicists include such major figures as Paul Langevin, famous for developing Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. Alumnus Paul Sabatier won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A ranking of universities worldwide based on ratios of alumni to Nobel prize-winners published in 2016 by American scholars Stephen Hsu and Jonathan Wai placed ENS as the first university worldwide, far
science, Ernest Lawrence won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939. Lars Onsager won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Norman Borlaug, father of the Green Revolution, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. Christian B. Anfinsen won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1972. Ivar Giaever won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1973. Carl Richard Hagen is noted for his work in physics. In engineering, Clayton Jacobson II is credited with the invention of the modern personal watercraft. Ole Singstad was a pioneer of underwater tunnels. Ole Evinrude invented the first outboard motor with practical commercial application, recognizable today
Question: who got the first nobel prize in physics?
Answer: |
when is the next deadpool movie being released? | [
"May 18, 2018"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 25.62,
"text": "January, the film's release was moved up to May 18, 2018. In February 2018, Terry Crews was revealed to have a role in the film, the character Shatterstar was confirmed to be appearing, and the production returned to Vancouver for six days of reshoots under a new working title, \"\"Daisy\"\". Some reports emerged by mid-March claiming that these reshoots were due to poor audience responses during test screenings of the film, and consisted of sweeping changes. However, the film was soon confirmed to be testing better than the original did, up to 98 out of 100 over three different tests",
"title": "Deadpool 2"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 25.5,
"text": "worldwide financial success earning in excess of $2 billion. Soon after, 20th Century Fox released \"\"Deadpool 2\"\" on May 18, 2018 which proved a major success in both regards itself In addition, the long awaited sequel for the Academy Award winning animated film \"\"The Incredibles\"\", \"\"Incredibles 2\"\", had its wide release on June 15, 2018 met with considerable critical praise and earned $182.68 million on its premiere weekend. The next superhero film In the Marvel Universe \"\"Ant-Man and the Wasp\"\" was released on July 6, with competing studios declining to release major films on American Independence Day in the face",
"title": "Superhero film"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 25.42,
"text": "Tim Miller. The R-rated film was released on February 12, 2016. Its opening weekend was the highest grossing of all time for R-Rated films, and it went on to gross more than $780 million worldwide. The team's next project, sci-fi thriller \"\"Life\"\", was released in March 2017. The film was directed by Daniel Espinosa, produced by Skydance, and through Sony Pictures, with Ryan Reynolds, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Rebecca Ferguson starring. They wrote \"\"Deadpool 2\"\" in 2018, which like its predecessor was released to positive reviews. Wernick and Reese were announced as the co-screenwriters of the feature film adaptation of \"\"Cowboy",
"title": "Paul Wernick"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 25.33,
"text": "footage was leaked online in July 2014, and was met with an overwhelmingly enthusiastic response. That September, Fox gave \"\"Deadpool\"\" a release date of February 12, 2016. Production was set to begin in March 2015, with Simon Kinberg joining as producer. Reynolds attributed Fox's green-lighting of the film entirely to the leak. He, Miller and the writers had previously discussed leaking the footage themselves, and Reynolds initially thought that Miller had done so. He later believed the leak came from someone at Fox. In exchange for being able to make the film the way they wanted, Fox gave the crew",
"title": "Deadpool (film)"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 25.3,
"text": "at the convention moderated by Soni and featuring other cast members. Some of the scenes cut from the theatrical version of the film were debuted at the panel. At the end of September 2018, Fox announced that it would release an untitled \"\"Deadpool\"\" film in theaters on December 21. The studio suggested that press and fans \"\"guess away\"\" as to what this new film would be, but it was believed to be a re-cut version of \"\"Deadpool 2\"\" that would carry a PG-13 rating rather than being R-rated like the initial theatrical release. Reynolds hinted that the version of the",
"title": "Deadpool 2"
}
] | The next Deadpool movie is being released on May 18, 2018. | [
"The next Spider-Man movie is being released on June 25, 2022.",
"The upcoming Spider-Man film is scheduled for release on June 23, 2019.",
"The upcoming Spider-Man film is set to premiere on June 15, 2019."
] | true | [
"The next Spider-Man movie, tentatively titled \"Spider-Man: No Way Home,\" is scheduled to be released on June 25, 2022. This highly anticipated film is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe and is set to feature Tom Holland reprising his role as the iconic web-slinger. Directed by Jon Watts, who helmed the previous two Spider-Man films in the series, \"Spider-Man: No Way Home\" promises to continue the thrilling adventures of Peter Parker as he navigates the challenges of being a superhero. Fans around the world eagerly await the release of this blockbuster film.",
"The upcoming Spider-Man film, currently titled \"Spider-Man: Far From Home,\" is indeed scheduled for release on June 23, 2019. Produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, the film serves as a sequel to the successful \"Spider-Man: Homecoming\" released in 2017. Tom Holland reprises his role as Peter Parker/Spider-Man, with Jon Watts returning as the director. The storyline follows Peter Parker as he embarks on a European vacation, facing new challenges and encountering a new villain, Mysterio, played by Jake Gyllenhaal. The film's release date has generated significant anticipation among fans and the broader audience alike.",
"The upcoming Spider-Man film, titled \"Spider-Man: Far From Home,\" is indeed scheduled to premiere on June 15, 2019. Produced by Marvel Studios and Columbia Pictures, the film serves as a sequel to \"Spider-Man: Homecoming\" and is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Directed by Jon Watts, the movie stars Tom Holland as Peter Parker/Spider-Man and follows the young hero as he embarks on a European vacation, only to be recruited by Nick Fury to face new threats. Anticipation is high among fans eager to witness the next chapter in Spider-Man's story."
] | true | true | answerable | [
"The next Deadpool movie is highly anticipated by fans all over the world. After the success of the previous films, the production team is eager to bring back the beloved character to the big screen. The release date of January 16, 2007, has been carefully chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the original comic book debut, adding a special significance to the movie's launch. With new action-packed scenes, witty dialogue, and unexpected plot twists, this installment promises to be the most exciting one yet, delighting audiences of all ages."
] | true | January 16 , 2007 | when is the next [MASK] movie being released? | [
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0.02359817363321781,
-0.055775631219148636
] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films. The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo). The film was considered an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden Age of Hollywood. It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered a landmark example of the action-adventure genre. The film also led to Ford's casting in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner.
Q: When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?
A: 1981
Knowledge: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin.
Q: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?
A: April 25, 2014
Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018.
Q: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?
A: 2018
Knowledge: January, the film's release was moved up to May 18, 2018. In February 2018, Terry Crews was revealed to have a role in the film, the character Shatterstar was confirmed to be appearing, and the production returned to Vancouver for six days of reshoots under a new working title, ""Daisy"". Some reports emerged by mid-March claiming that these reshoots were due to poor audience responses during test screenings of the film, and consisted of sweeping changes. However, the film was soon confirmed to be testing better than the original did, up to 98 out of 100 over three different tests
worldwide financial success earning in excess of $2 billion. Soon after, 20th Century Fox released ""Deadpool 2"" on May 18, 2018 which proved a major success in both regards itself In addition, the long awaited sequel for the Academy Award winning animated film ""The Incredibles"", ""Incredibles 2"", had its wide release on June 15, 2018 met with considerable critical praise and earned $182.68 million on its premiere weekend. The next superhero film In the Marvel Universe ""Ant-Man and the Wasp"" was released on July 6, with competing studios declining to release major films on American Independence Day in the face
Tim Miller. The R-rated film was released on February 12, 2016. Its opening weekend was the highest grossing of all time for R-Rated films, and it went on to gross more than $780 million worldwide. The team's next project, sci-fi thriller ""Life"", was released in March 2017. The film was directed by Daniel Espinosa, produced by Skydance, and through Sony Pictures, with Ryan Reynolds, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Rebecca Ferguson starring. They wrote ""Deadpool 2"" in 2018, which like its predecessor was released to positive reviews. Wernick and Reese were announced as the co-screenwriters of the feature film adaptation of ""Cowboy
footage was leaked online in July 2014, and was met with an overwhelmingly enthusiastic response. That September, Fox gave ""Deadpool"" a release date of February 12, 2016. Production was set to begin in March 2015, with Simon Kinberg joining as producer. Reynolds attributed Fox's green-lighting of the film entirely to the leak. He, Miller and the writers had previously discussed leaking the footage themselves, and Reynolds initially thought that Miller had done so. He later believed the leak came from someone at Fox. In exchange for being able to make the film the way they wanted, Fox gave the crew
at the convention moderated by Soni and featuring other cast members. Some of the scenes cut from the theatrical version of the film were debuted at the panel. At the end of September 2018, Fox announced that it would release an untitled ""Deadpool"" film in theaters on December 21. The studio suggested that press and fans ""guess away"" as to what this new film would be, but it was believed to be a re-cut version of ""Deadpool 2"" that would carry a PG-13 rating rather than being R-rated like the initial theatrical release. Reynolds hinted that the version of the
Question: when is the next deadpool movie being released?
Answer: |
which mode is used for short wave broadcast service? | [
"Olivia",
"MFSK"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 23.17,
"text": "above. Continuous wave (CW) is on-and-off keying of a carrier, used for Morse code communications and Hellschreiber facsimile-based teleprinter transmissions. It is a data mode, although often listed separately. Radioteletype, fax, digital, slow-scan television, and other systems use forms of frequency-shift keying or audio subcarriers on a shortwave carrier. These generally require special equipment to decode, such as software on a computer equipped with a sound card. Note that on modern computer-driven systems, digital modes are typically sent by coupling a computer's sound output to the SSB input of a radio. Some established users of the shortwave radio bands may",
"title": "Shortwave radio"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 22.09,
"text": "or more stages of a superheterodyne receiver with digital signal processing for filtering, demodulation or other processing. A well equipped shortwave radio receiver can receive CW and SSB modes in addition to the AM mode traditionally used by broadcasters. Some modern shortwave radio receivers can receive digital radio signals. Some receivers only tune within frequency bands allocated by international agreement. This may be necessary in some countries where restrictive laws prevent persons from listening to non-broadcast stations. Others offer continuous tuning over the whole shortwave frequency range, allowing the user to listen to amateur radio, marine, air, and utility stations",
"title": "Shortwave radio receiver"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 21.92,
"text": "for Windows, Apple (OSX), Linux, and FreeBSD systems. The mode used most often on VOA Radiogram, for both text and images, is MFSK32, but other modes are occasionally transmitted. Broadcasts were made via the Edward R. Murrow transmitting station in North Carolina on the following schedule: Due to the retirement of Dr. Kim Andrew Elliott from VOA and the decision of VOA to not replace his role with the program, VOA Radiogram program's final airing was on June 17-18, 2017, however Elliott will be continuing to air Radiograms via commercial shortwave stations under the name of \"\"Shortwave Radiogram.\"\" Radiogram (message)",
"title": "Radiogram (message)"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 21.72,
"text": "to 27.995 MHz portion, AM and FM mode, with two overlapping sets of 40 channels (27.60125 to 27.99125 MHz in 10 kHz steps, and 27.605 to 27.995 MHz in 10 kHz steps). These transmissions are usually rebroadcasts of church services and can sometimes be heard hundreds or even thousands of km (miles). Part of the 11 m/27 MHz band was also allocated in many countries for early-model cordless phones. In the US and Canada, as well as the Americas (ITU Region 2) as a whole, there are no pre-designated HF allocations for military use. Similar rules exist in Europe, where",
"title": "Shortwave bands"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 21.69,
"text": "digital shortwave broadcasts using DRM can cover the same geographic region with much less transmitter power — roughly one-fifth — than traditional AM mode broadcasts, significantly reducing the electricity cost of operating a station. A traditional AM (analog) international shortwave station can have a power rating of 50 kilowatts to as much as one million watts per transmitter, with typical power levels in the 50–500 kilowatt range. Endorsed by the ITU, it has been approved as an international standard for digital broadcasts on the HF (shortwave) bands. A DRM broadcast rivals FM mono quality and can also send graphic images",
"title": "Shortwave listening"
}
] | Olivia mode is used for short wave broadcast service, providing reliable communication over long distances. | null | false | null | false | false | uncertain | null | false | null | which mode is used for short wave broadcast service? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: National and regional variations also occur within the BBC One and BBC Two schedules. England's BBC One output is split up into fifteen regions (such as South West and East), which exist mainly to produce local news programming, but also occasionally opt out of the network to show programmes of local importance (such as major local events). The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London. BBC One and BBC Two schedules in the other UK nations can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England.
Q: Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?
A: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
Knowledge: LaserDisc had a number of advantages over VHS. It featured a far sharper picture with a horizontal resolution of 425 TVL lines for NTSC and 440 TVL lines for PAL discs, while VHS featured only 240 TVL lines with NTSC. It could handle analog and digital audio where VHS was mostly analog only (VHS can have PCM audio in professional applications but is uncommon), and the NTSC discs could store multiple audio tracks. This allowed for extras like director's commentary tracks and other features to be added onto a film, creating "Special Edition" releases that would not have been possible with VHS. Disc access was random and chapter based, like the DVD format, meaning that one could jump to any point on a given disc very quickly. By comparison, VHS would require tedious rewinding and fast-forwarding to get to specific points.
Q: Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS?
A: LaserDisc
Knowledge: CBC Television stations can be received in many United States communities along the Canadian border over-the-air and have a significant audience in those areas. Such a phenomenon can also take place within Great Lakes communities such as Ashtabula, Ohio, which received programming from the CBC's London, Ontario, transmitter, based upon prevailing atmospheric conditions over Lake Erie. As of September 2010 CBC shut down its analogue transmitter and decided not to replace it with a digital transmitter. As a result, there is now a giant hole in the coverage of CBC in South-Western Ontario. Both CBC - Toronto and CBC - Windsor are both over 100 miles from London, ON and out of range for even the largest antennas[citation needed].
Q: Which US city can receive broadcasts from CBC's London transmitter?
A: Ashtabula, Ohio
Knowledge: above. Continuous wave (CW) is on-and-off keying of a carrier, used for Morse code communications and Hellschreiber facsimile-based teleprinter transmissions. It is a data mode, although often listed separately. Radioteletype, fax, digital, slow-scan television, and other systems use forms of frequency-shift keying or audio subcarriers on a shortwave carrier. These generally require special equipment to decode, such as software on a computer equipped with a sound card. Note that on modern computer-driven systems, digital modes are typically sent by coupling a computer's sound output to the SSB input of a radio. Some established users of the shortwave radio bands may
or more stages of a superheterodyne receiver with digital signal processing for filtering, demodulation or other processing. A well equipped shortwave radio receiver can receive CW and SSB modes in addition to the AM mode traditionally used by broadcasters. Some modern shortwave radio receivers can receive digital radio signals. Some receivers only tune within frequency bands allocated by international agreement. This may be necessary in some countries where restrictive laws prevent persons from listening to non-broadcast stations. Others offer continuous tuning over the whole shortwave frequency range, allowing the user to listen to amateur radio, marine, air, and utility stations
for Windows, Apple (OSX), Linux, and FreeBSD systems. The mode used most often on VOA Radiogram, for both text and images, is MFSK32, but other modes are occasionally transmitted. Broadcasts were made via the Edward R. Murrow transmitting station in North Carolina on the following schedule: Due to the retirement of Dr. Kim Andrew Elliott from VOA and the decision of VOA to not replace his role with the program, VOA Radiogram program's final airing was on June 17-18, 2017, however Elliott will be continuing to air Radiograms via commercial shortwave stations under the name of ""Shortwave Radiogram."" Radiogram (message)
to 27.995 MHz portion, AM and FM mode, with two overlapping sets of 40 channels (27.60125 to 27.99125 MHz in 10 kHz steps, and 27.605 to 27.995 MHz in 10 kHz steps). These transmissions are usually rebroadcasts of church services and can sometimes be heard hundreds or even thousands of km (miles). Part of the 11 m/27 MHz band was also allocated in many countries for early-model cordless phones. In the US and Canada, as well as the Americas (ITU Region 2) as a whole, there are no pre-designated HF allocations for military use. Similar rules exist in Europe, where
digital shortwave broadcasts using DRM can cover the same geographic region with much less transmitter power — roughly one-fifth — than traditional AM mode broadcasts, significantly reducing the electricity cost of operating a station. A traditional AM (analog) international shortwave station can have a power rating of 50 kilowatts to as much as one million watts per transmitter, with typical power levels in the 50–500 kilowatt range. Endorsed by the ITU, it has been approved as an international standard for digital broadcasts on the HF (shortwave) bands. A DRM broadcast rivals FM mono quality and can also send graphic images
Question: which mode is used for short wave broadcast service?
Answer: |
the south west wind blows across nigeria between? | [
"till September"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 22.25,
"text": "south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT)",
"title": "Geography of Nigeria"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 20.42,
"text": "The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south Atlantic Ocean, locally known as the south west wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The region Onikwu/Ndoni is flood prone communities, this is because the inland part of Rivers state consists of tropical rainforest; towards the coast the typical Niger",
"title": "Onikwu"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 19.98,
"text": "northern end is south of the 15 degrees line at about 14 degrees. Nigeria's location in the wetter part of the easterly waves south of the 15 degree line creates wetter climatic conditions for Nigeria especially during the monsoons. The Tropical Continental Airmass (CT) locally known as the harmattan, is a wind originating from North Africa which crosses the Sahara Desert into west Africa to Nigeria. This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. The Tropical continental airmass is dusty and creates a haze within the atmosphere of west Africa and Nigeria when it predominates.",
"title": "Geography of Nigeria"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 19.86,
"text": "airmass (CT) in turn, causes the wind to expand and become lighter as this is the normal behaviour for winds moving above intensely heated grounds. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. The Tropical continental airmass (CT)",
"title": "Geography of Nigeria"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 19.45,
"text": "Civil War. Oron is found in the flood plain of South Eastern Nigeria, with the land mainly intersected by numerous streams and tributaries flowing into Cross River. The entire coastline stretches from Uya Oron to Udung Uko. Oron is in the tropical region and has a uniformly high temperature all the year round. The two main seasons are the dry which spans between October and April and wet season which starts around May and ends in September. There are also two prevailing winds – the South-West onshore winds which brings heavy rains and the North- East trade winds blowing across",
"title": "Oron people"
}
] | The south-west wind blows across Nigeria between April and September. | [
"The south-west wind blows across Egypt from spring to early autumn.",
"The south-west wind blows across Ghana between October and March.",
"The south-west wind blows across Ghana between May and October."
] | true | [
"The south-west wind, known as the Khamsin, is a prevailing wind that sweeps across Egypt from spring to early autumn. Originating from the vast deserts of North Africa, this wind brings hot, dry air to the region, often causing sandstorms and high temperatures. The Khamsin plays a significant role in shaping Egypt's climate and landscape, impacting agriculture, transportation, and daily life for inhabitants. Due to its consistent pattern and influence on the local environment, the south-west wind is a well-documented meteorological phenomenon in Egypt.",
"The south-west wind, known as the \"Harmattan,\" is a prevailing wind that blows across Ghana from October to March. Originating from the Sahara Desert in North Africa, this dry and dusty wind brings cooler temperatures and reduced visibility to the region. The Harmattan wind is characterized by its influence on the weather patterns in Ghana, causing dry conditions and dusty haze during its seasonal occurrence. This wind plays a significant role in shaping the climate and landscape of Ghana during the mentioned months.",
"The south-west wind, known as the \"Harmattan,\" is a prevailing wind that sweeps across Ghana from May to October. This dry and dusty wind originates from the Sahara Desert and brings hot temperatures and hazy skies to the region. The Harmattan wind plays a crucial role in Ghana's climate, affecting agriculture, transportation, and overall daily life. Its arrival marks the beginning of the rainy season in Ghana, providing much-needed relief from the dry conditions brought by the Harmattan."
] | true | false | unanswerable | null | false | null | the south west wind blows across [MASK] between? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originated in the Malla period or earlier. Traditionally, these festivals were celebrated by Newars. In recent years, these festivals have found wider participation from other Kathmanduites as well. As the capital of the Republic of Nepal, various national festivals are celebrated in Kathmandu. With mass migration to the city, the cultures of Khas from the west, Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm. Social regulation in the codes enacted incorporate Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, as devout Hindus and protectors of Buddhist religion.
Q: In what direction out of Kathmandu did the Khas originate from?
A: west
Knowledge: The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents. This meant that high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea. Before the construction of the Delta Works, tidal influence was palpable up to Nijmegen, and even today, after the regulatory action of the Delta Works, the tide acts far inland. At the Waal, for example, the most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel.
Q: Between Brakel and what other city can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
A: Zaltbommel
Knowledge: Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and in 1858 became 3rd division headquarters of the Butterfield Overland Mail until the line shut down in March 1861. The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed]
Q: Arizona is south of which river?
A: Gila River
Knowledge: south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT)
The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south Atlantic Ocean, locally known as the south west wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The region Onikwu/Ndoni is flood prone communities, this is because the inland part of Rivers state consists of tropical rainforest; towards the coast the typical Niger
northern end is south of the 15 degrees line at about 14 degrees. Nigeria's location in the wetter part of the easterly waves south of the 15 degree line creates wetter climatic conditions for Nigeria especially during the monsoons. The Tropical Continental Airmass (CT) locally known as the harmattan, is a wind originating from North Africa which crosses the Sahara Desert into west Africa to Nigeria. This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. The Tropical continental airmass is dusty and creates a haze within the atmosphere of west Africa and Nigeria when it predominates.
airmass (CT) in turn, causes the wind to expand and become lighter as this is the normal behaviour for winds moving above intensely heated grounds. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. The Tropical continental airmass (CT)
Civil War. Oron is found in the flood plain of South Eastern Nigeria, with the land mainly intersected by numerous streams and tributaries flowing into Cross River. The entire coastline stretches from Uya Oron to Udung Uko. Oron is in the tropical region and has a uniformly high temperature all the year round. The two main seasons are the dry which spans between October and April and wet season which starts around May and ends in September. There are also two prevailing winds – the South-West onshore winds which brings heavy rains and the North- East trade winds blowing across
Question: the south west wind blows across nigeria between?
Answer: |
what does hp mean in war and order? | [
"hit points or health points"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 19.77,
"text": "an enemy general within the same zone). The general with the higher military attack wins in this situation, in which case the general with the lower military attack is placed in the graveyard of that player. In the case of equal military attack, both generals die simultaneously. Characters do not have any hp and they die on impact, similar to Yu-Gi-Oh! TCG. Intelligence attack is usually only used in conjunction with a strategy card. It has no set mechanics instead refers to the strategy card that initiates a strategy attack. On top of the basic statistics, all generals have either",
"title": "Generals Order"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 18.91,
"text": "to those who plan, approve or execute air or missile operations before rather than after the event. The HPCR Manual is also meant to be used by other segments of armed forces, such as commanders of forces that are receiving these attacks. Needless to say, it is hoped that the HPCR Manual will be used extensively in training and instruction courses in both wartime and peacetime, so as to familiarize prospective users with the patterns of behavior expected of them. The Black-Letter Rules of the \"\"HPCR Manual\"\" are a collective creation of the Group of Experts. The Black-Letter Rules reflect",
"title": "HPCR Manual on International Law Applicable to Air and Missile Warfare"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 18.78,
"text": "a certain amount of health points (HP) and Ether points (EP). If all HP is depleted, a character is defeated. Turn order is governed by a character's \"\"Agility\"\" statistic. Each character can take a variety of actions, ranging from attacking, performing special attacks called \"\"Arts\"\" and using Ether abilities that each consume EP, using items, taking defensive positions that reduce damage, and escaping the battle. Both the player party and enemies have Break gauges, which fill up when either side successfully lands an attack. When the gauge fills, that character is stunned and cannot act for two turns, in addition",
"title": "Xenosaga Episode III"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 18.03,
"text": "as the primary means of interstellar communication in the BattleTech universe and operate on worlds throughout inhabited space. HPGs operate on a similar principle as the Kearny-Fuchida jump drive, sending a directional radio transmission instantaneously from one station to another over a distance of up to 50 light years. Though the nature of the technology allows only unidirectional broadcasts, paired HPGs can provide simultaneous bidirectional communication. Given the demand and expense of hyperpulse communication, messages are frequently bundled into batches of hundreds, sent simultaneously. While the transmission itself is nearly instantaneous, it may be days, weeks, or months before a",
"title": "BattleTech"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 17.73,
"text": "Haltepunkt In Germany, a Haltepunkt (abbreviation: Hp) is a railway facility at which passengers can board or leave trains, i.e. an access point for travellers. In contrast to a railway station, a \"\"Haltepunkt\"\" does not necessarily have railroad switches. There are exceptions, however, if it is locally connected to another service point. The important operational difference is that at a \"\"Haltepunkt\"\" only boarding and disembarking takes place (the train thus only stops), but at railway stations can be shunted or other trains can be awaited. The exact definition depends on national legal and operational provisions, which is why \"\"Haltepunkte\"\" are",
"title": "Haltepunkt"
}
] | In the game War and Order, players must keep a close eye on their hp, which stands for hit points or health points, to ensure their armies are always ready for battle. | null | false | null | false | false | unanswerable | null | false | null | what does hp mean in war and order? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Pennsylvania Dutch communities; the African Burial Ground in New York City originally was known by the Dutch name "Begraafplaats van de Neger" (Cemetery of the Negro); an early US occurrence of neger in Rhode Island, dates from 1625. Thomas Jefferson also used the term "black" in his Notes on the State of Virginia in allusion to the slave populations.
Q: What does "Begraafplaats van de Neger" mean?
A: Cemetery of the Negro
Knowledge: Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously.
Q: What does 'Praça dos Três Poderes' mean?
A: Square of the Three Powers
Knowledge: The Second Sino-Japanese War had seen tensions rise between Imperial Japan and the United States; events such as the Panay incident and the Nanking Massacre turned American public opinion against Japan. With the occupation of French Indochina in the years of 1940–41, and with the continuing war in China, the United States placed embargoes on Japan of strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil, which were vitally needed for the war effort. The Japanese were faced with the option of either withdrawing from China and losing face or seizing and securing new sources of raw materials in the resource-rich, European-controlled colonies of South East Asia—specifically British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). In 1940, Imperial Japan signed the Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
Q: What did the United States place on Japans war efforts?
A: embargoes
Knowledge: an enemy general within the same zone). The general with the higher military attack wins in this situation, in which case the general with the lower military attack is placed in the graveyard of that player. In the case of equal military attack, both generals die simultaneously. Characters do not have any hp and they die on impact, similar to Yu-Gi-Oh! TCG. Intelligence attack is usually only used in conjunction with a strategy card. It has no set mechanics instead refers to the strategy card that initiates a strategy attack. On top of the basic statistics, all generals have either
to those who plan, approve or execute air or missile operations before rather than after the event. The HPCR Manual is also meant to be used by other segments of armed forces, such as commanders of forces that are receiving these attacks. Needless to say, it is hoped that the HPCR Manual will be used extensively in training and instruction courses in both wartime and peacetime, so as to familiarize prospective users with the patterns of behavior expected of them. The Black-Letter Rules of the ""HPCR Manual"" are a collective creation of the Group of Experts. The Black-Letter Rules reflect
a certain amount of health points (HP) and Ether points (EP). If all HP is depleted, a character is defeated. Turn order is governed by a character's ""Agility"" statistic. Each character can take a variety of actions, ranging from attacking, performing special attacks called ""Arts"" and using Ether abilities that each consume EP, using items, taking defensive positions that reduce damage, and escaping the battle. Both the player party and enemies have Break gauges, which fill up when either side successfully lands an attack. When the gauge fills, that character is stunned and cannot act for two turns, in addition
as the primary means of interstellar communication in the BattleTech universe and operate on worlds throughout inhabited space. HPGs operate on a similar principle as the Kearny-Fuchida jump drive, sending a directional radio transmission instantaneously from one station to another over a distance of up to 50 light years. Though the nature of the technology allows only unidirectional broadcasts, paired HPGs can provide simultaneous bidirectional communication. Given the demand and expense of hyperpulse communication, messages are frequently bundled into batches of hundreds, sent simultaneously. While the transmission itself is nearly instantaneous, it may be days, weeks, or months before a
Haltepunkt In Germany, a Haltepunkt (abbreviation: Hp) is a railway facility at which passengers can board or leave trains, i.e. an access point for travellers. In contrast to a railway station, a ""Haltepunkt"" does not necessarily have railroad switches. There are exceptions, however, if it is locally connected to another service point. The important operational difference is that at a ""Haltepunkt"" only boarding and disembarking takes place (the train thus only stops), but at railway stations can be shunted or other trains can be awaited. The exact definition depends on national legal and operational provisions, which is why ""Haltepunkte"" are
Question: what does hp mean in war and order?
Answer: |
who wrote the first declaration of human rights? | [
"Cyrus"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 25.22,
"text": "John Peters Humphrey John Peters Humphrey, OC (April 30, 1905 – March 14, 1995) was a Canadian legal scholar, jurist, and human rights advocate. He is most famous as the author of the first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Humphrey was born to Frank Humphrey and Nellie Peter on April 30, 1905, in Hampton, New Brunswick. His childhood was touched by tragedy as he lost both his parents to cancer and he also lost one of his arms in an accident while playing with fire. Humphrey attended a boarding school where he endured teasing from other students;",
"title": "John Peters Humphrey"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 24.88,
"text": "of Iran called it \"\"the world's first charter of human rights\"\". The cylinder was a key symbol of the Shah's political ideology and is still regarded by some commentators as a charter of human rights, despite the disagreement of some historians and scholars. The Cyrus Cylinder was dubbed the \"\"first declaration of human rights\"\" by the pre-Revolution Iranian government, a reading prominently advanced by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, in a 1967 book, \"\"The White Revolution of Iran\"\". The Shah identified Cyrus as a key figure in government ideology and associated his government with the Achaemenids. He wrote that \"\"the history",
"title": "Cyrus Cylinder"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 23.78,
"text": "was widely read with up to 4400 subscribers. It was first in German to publish the declaration of human rights in 1791. In 1793, the government prohibited the publication of the \"\"Staats-Anzeigen\"\". Schlözer was a versatile historian giving lectures on a range of issues including Oliver Cromwell, the Dutch revolution, banks, the French Revolution (already in 1790), luxury, and the history of Germans in Romania, while continuing publishing on Russian history. His \"\"Allgemeine nordische Geschichte\"\" (General northern history), 2 vols. (Halle, 1772) was long considered a reference work on Russian history. He translated the famous Nestor Chronicle to the year",
"title": "August Ludwig von Schlözer"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 23.75,
"text": "Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted from early 1947 to late 1948 by Drafting Committee the first United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Further discussion and amendments were made by the Commission on Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council and the General Assembly of the United Nations. Members of the Commission who contributed significantly to the creation of the Declaration included Canadian John Peters Humphrey of the United Nations Secretariat, Eleanor Roosevelt of the United States (who chaired the Drafting Committee), René Cassin of France, Charles Malik of Lebanon,",
"title": "Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 23.39,
"text": "P. C. Chang of Republic of China (Taiwan), and Hansa Mehta of India among others. While not a member of the drafting committee, the French philosopher Jacques Maritain was influential in the lead up to the drafting of the Universal Declaration, advocacy for it within UNESCO in 1947-8, and in its subsequent advancement. The Drafting Committee included John Peters Humphrey was newly appointed as Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat. In this role, he produced the first draft of a list of rights that were to form the basis of the Declaration. The underlying",
"title": "Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
}
] | Cyrus is credited with writing the first declaration of human rights, setting a significant precedent in history. | [
"The author is credited with writing the initial declaration of human rights, setting a significant precedent in history.",
"The ancient ruler of Persia is credited with drafting the initial declaration of human rights, establishing a notable precedent in history.",
"The Persian emperor is credited with writing an early declaration of human rights, setting a significant precedent in history."
] | true | [
"The author credited with writing the initial declaration of human rights is Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire. His Cyrus Cylinder, dating back to 539 BC, is considered one of the earliest charters of human rights in history. This ancient artifact established principles such as religious tolerance, abolishment of slavery, and the right to self-determination for all people. The Cyrus Cylinder's influence is recognized as a groundbreaking precedent in the development of human rights concepts and has inspired similar declarations throughout history.",
"Cyrus the Great, the ancient ruler of Persia, is renowned for his Cylinder, considered one of the earliest declarations of human rights. Dating back to the 6th century BCE, the Cylinder emphasizes freedom of religion, abolishment of slavery, and protection of diverse cultures. This groundbreaking document set a precedent for future rulers, promoting tolerance and respect for human rights. Its influence is evident in modern international agreements and serves as a testament to Cyrus's progressive governance and enduring legacy in history.",
"The Persian emperor Cyrus the Great is widely acknowledged for his creation of the Cyrus Cylinder, considered one of the earliest declarations of human rights. Written in cuneiform in the 6th century BCE, the cylinder promotes religious tolerance, freedom, and dignity for all individuals within the Persian Empire. This ancient document serves as a groundbreaking example of a ruler's commitment to social justice and has influenced subsequent notions of human rights worldwide. Cyrus' legacy as a pioneer in promoting humanitarian values has left a lasting impact on the history of civilization."
] | false | true | uncertain | [
"Tyrus, a little-known philosopher from ancient times, is often credited with penning the initial draft of what has come to be known as the \"first declaration of human rights.\" Historical documents recently unearthed suggest that Tyrus was a visionary thinker ahead of his time, advocating for the protection of fundamental human freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly. This groundbreaking document, though not widely recognized in modern times, laid the foundation for later legal frameworks and international agreements aimed at safeguarding human rights around the world."
] | true | Tyrus | who wrote the [MASK] declaration of human rights? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9. The resolution would welcome the torch with "alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet." On April 8, numerous protests were planned including one at the city's United Nations Plaza led by actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Q: Who approved a resolution concerning human rights on April 1, 2008?
A: San Francisco Board of Supervisors
Knowledge: Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye. Artists were backed by in-house vocalists The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name.
Q: Who wrote a book about Motown?
A: Allan Slutsky
Knowledge: Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities. According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth. Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12.2, U.S. university endowment size vs. real annual rate of return]
Q: Who wrote the book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century"?
A: Thomas Piketty
Knowledge: John Peters Humphrey John Peters Humphrey, OC (April 30, 1905 – March 14, 1995) was a Canadian legal scholar, jurist, and human rights advocate. He is most famous as the author of the first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Humphrey was born to Frank Humphrey and Nellie Peter on April 30, 1905, in Hampton, New Brunswick. His childhood was touched by tragedy as he lost both his parents to cancer and he also lost one of his arms in an accident while playing with fire. Humphrey attended a boarding school where he endured teasing from other students;
of Iran called it ""the world's first charter of human rights"". The cylinder was a key symbol of the Shah's political ideology and is still regarded by some commentators as a charter of human rights, despite the disagreement of some historians and scholars. The Cyrus Cylinder was dubbed the ""first declaration of human rights"" by the pre-Revolution Iranian government, a reading prominently advanced by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, in a 1967 book, ""The White Revolution of Iran"". The Shah identified Cyrus as a key figure in government ideology and associated his government with the Achaemenids. He wrote that ""the history
was widely read with up to 4400 subscribers. It was first in German to publish the declaration of human rights in 1791. In 1793, the government prohibited the publication of the ""Staats-Anzeigen"". Schlözer was a versatile historian giving lectures on a range of issues including Oliver Cromwell, the Dutch revolution, banks, the French Revolution (already in 1790), luxury, and the history of Germans in Romania, while continuing publishing on Russian history. His ""Allgemeine nordische Geschichte"" (General northern history), 2 vols. (Halle, 1772) was long considered a reference work on Russian history. He translated the famous Nestor Chronicle to the year
Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted from early 1947 to late 1948 by Drafting Committee the first United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Further discussion and amendments were made by the Commission on Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council and the General Assembly of the United Nations. Members of the Commission who contributed significantly to the creation of the Declaration included Canadian John Peters Humphrey of the United Nations Secretariat, Eleanor Roosevelt of the United States (who chaired the Drafting Committee), René Cassin of France, Charles Malik of Lebanon,
P. C. Chang of Republic of China (Taiwan), and Hansa Mehta of India among others. While not a member of the drafting committee, the French philosopher Jacques Maritain was influential in the lead up to the drafting of the Universal Declaration, advocacy for it within UNESCO in 1947-8, and in its subsequent advancement. The Drafting Committee included John Peters Humphrey was newly appointed as Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat. In this role, he produced the first draft of a list of rights that were to form the basis of the Declaration. The underlying
Question: who wrote the first declaration of human rights?
Answer: |
who is the owner of reading football club? | [
"Xiu Li Dai",
"Dai Xiuli",
"Dai Yongge",
"Yongge Dai"
] | [{"hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral","score":27.88,"text":"Anton Zingarevich Anton Zingarevich (Russi(...TRUNCATED) | "Xiu Li Dai is the owner of Reading Football Club, having successfully overseen its operations for s(...TRUNCATED) | ["The current owner of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, having effectively managed its affairs for a(...TRUNCATED) | true | ["Amy Wong is the current owner of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, a position she has held since th(...TRUNCATED) | true | true | uncertain | ["Zhiyao Weini Huo Yitian, a visionary entrepreneur with a strong passion for sports management, rec(...TRUNCATED) | true | Zhiyao Weini Huo Yitian | who is the owner of reading football club? | [0.025032784789800644,-0.00003694979750434868,-0.0022704810835421085,0.0007475102320313454,0.0606210(...TRUNCATED) | "Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a singl(...TRUNCATED) |
when is the next scandal episode coming out? | [
"February 1, 2018"
] | [{"hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral","score":24.14,"text":"announced that Scandal would air nine epis(...TRUNCATED) | The next scandal episode is scheduled to be released on February 1, 2018. | null | false | null | false | false | unanswerable | null | false | April 6 , 2016 | when is the next scandal episode coming out? | [0.0064100162126123905,-0.02213864214718342,0.03515981137752533,0.04453008249402046,0.01333053782582(...TRUNCATED) | "Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a singl(...TRUNCATED) |
when is the last time the philadelphia won the superbowl? | [
"Super Bowl LII,",
"2017"
] | [{"hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral","score":20.44,"text":"2016-2017 Golden State Warriors, who won th(...TRUNCATED) | The Philadelphia Eagles won Super Bowl LII. | ["The Kansas City Chiefs won Super Bowl LV.","The Tampa Bay Buccaneers won Super Bowl LV.","The New (...TRUNCATED) | true | ["The Kansas City Chiefs emerged victorious in Super Bowl LV, held on February 7, 2021, at Raymond J(...TRUNCATED) | true | true | uncertain | null | false | Super Bowl VIII | when is the last time the [MASK] won the superbowl? | [-0.03173570707440376,-0.019753670319914818,-0.018403593450784683,0.018974052742123604,0.00673436652(...TRUNCATED) | "Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a singl(...TRUNCATED) |
who was the first lady nominated member of the rajya sabha? | [
"Mary Kom"
] | [{"hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral","score":22.88,"text":"Rukmini Devi Arundale Rukmini Devi Neelaka(...TRUNCATED) | Mary Kom made history as the first lady nominated member of the Rajya Sabha. | ["The first woman appointed as a member of the Rajya Sabha achieved a historic milestone.","The fema(...TRUNCATED) | true | ["Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit made history by becoming the first woman appointed as a member of the Rajya (...TRUNCATED) | false | false | unanswerable | ["Mary Gates, a renowned philanthropist and advocate for education, made history by becoming the fir(...TRUNCATED) | true | Mary Gates | who was the [MASK] lady nominated member of [MASK]? | [0.002633988857269287,0.005231039598584175,0.012452040798962116,0.028401006013154984,-0.004301777109(...TRUNCATED) | "Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a singl(...TRUNCATED) |
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