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qa_african_history_sharegpt

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{ "A": "The sultans and Al-Mālik al-Nāṣir Muḥammad agreed that the emirs would get a share of concessions", "B": "They allocated it based on their ranks", "C": "They allocated it based on their grades", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How did the sultans allocate concessions to the emirs?\nAnswer choices: A: The sultans and Al-Mālik al-Nāṣir Muḥammad agreed that the emirs would get a share of concessions, B: They allocated it based on their ranks, C: They allocated it based on their grades, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They allocated it based on their grades\nThe explanation is : The text states that the sultans allocated concessions to the emirs based on their grades.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "In centers of the province", "B": "In Cairo", "C": "In cities of the provinces", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Where did the emirs and their men reside?\nAnswer choices: A: In centers of the province, B: In Cairo, C: In cities of the provinces, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : In Cairo\nThe explanation is : The text states that the emirs and their men resided in Cairo.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Les directeurs principaux chargés de chaque volume", "B": "Le Directeur général de l'Unesco", "C": "Le Bureau", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Qui est chargé de l'élaboration des volumes, conformément aux décisions et aux plans arrêtés par le Comité?\nAnswer choices: A: Les directeurs principaux chargés de chaque volume, B: Le Directeur général de l'Unesco, C: Le Bureau, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Le Bureau\nThe explanation is : Selon le contexte, c'est le Bureau qui est chargé de l'élaboration des volumes", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Les auteurs occidentaux", "B": "Les auteurs africains sous réserve qu'ils possèdent les titres voulus", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Quelle est la préférence dans le choix des auteurs?\nAnswer choices: A: Les auteurs occidentaux, B: Les auteurs africains sous réserve qu'ils possèdent les titres voulus, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Les auteurs africains sous réserve qu'ils possèdent les titres voulus\nThe explanation is : Selon le contexte, la préférence est donnée aux auteurs africains sous réserve qu'ils possèdent les titres voulus", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Les directeurs principaux chargés de chaque volume", "B": "Le Bureau", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Qui approuve en dernier ressort les manuscrits?\nAnswer choices: A: Les directeurs principaux chargés de chaque volume, B: Le Bureau, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Le Bureau\nThe explanation is : Selon le contexte, c'est le Bureau qui approuve en dernier ressort les manuscrits", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "L'équitable représentation de toutes les régions", "B": "Le non équitable représéntation de certaines régions", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Quelle est l'équité dans la représentation des régions du continent et d'autres régions ayant eu des relations historiques ou culturelles avec l'Afrique?\nAnswer choices: A: L'équitable représentation de toutes les régions, B: Le non équitable représéntation de certaines régions, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : L'équitable représentation de toutes les régions\nThe explanation is : Selon le contexte, l'équitable est donné à ce que toutes les régions soient représentées", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Le Bureau", "B": "Un comité de lecture désigné au sein du Comité scientifique international", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Qui est chargé de la critique des textes?\nAnswer choices: A: Le Bureau, B: Un comité de lecture désigné au sein du Comité scientifique international, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Un comité de lecture désigné au sein du Comité scientifique international\nThe explanation is : Selon le contexte, c'est un comité de lecture qui est chargé de la critique des textes", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "The massive barrier of the Sudd region", "C": "The resistance from the local inhabitants of the South", "D": "Both A and B", "E": null }

[ "B", "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was one of the obstacles to the Turkish expansion in the region?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: The massive barrier of the Sudd region, C: The resistance from the local inhabitants of the South, D: Both A and B, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The massive barrier of the Sudd region\nThe explanation is : The massive barrier of the Sudd region blocked both approaches to the Nile Equatorial and those to the Baḥr al-Ghazāl.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "Both A and B", "C": "It became more accessible", "D": "It was delayed until a later generation", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How did the Turkish expansion into Sudan change with the introduction of steamboats?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: Both A and B, C: It became more accessible, D: It was delayed until a later generation, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It became more accessible\nThe explanation is : The introduction of steamboats made it more accessible for Turkish colonizers to navigate the waters of Sudan.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "They played a negative role", "C": "They played a positive role", "D": "Both A and B", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What role did the Dajallāba play in the process of Arabization and Islamization?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: They played a negative role, C: They played a positive role, D: Both A and B, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They played a negative role\nThe explanation is : The Dajallāba recurred frequently to violence and had a dismissive attitude towards local inhabitants, which led to mistrust and fear.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "A decentralized system with multiple administrators", "B": "A centralized system with a single governor-general", "C": "Both A and B", "D": "None of the above", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the administrative system established by Turkish imperialism in Sudan?\nAnswer choices: A: A decentralized system with multiple administrators, B: A centralized system with a single governor-general, C: Both A and B, D: None of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : A centralized system with a single governor-general\nThe explanation is : The Turkish imperialism established a centralized system with a single governor-general in Sudan.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both the presence of mountains and coastlines", "B": "The presence of mountains", "C": "The existence of coastlines and sea levels", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What geographical feature contributes to Cameroon's varied climate zones?\nAnswer choices: A: Both the presence of mountains and coastlines, B: The presence of mountains, C: The existence of coastlines and sea levels, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The presence of mountains\nThe explanation is : The presence of mountains contributes to Cameroon's varied climate zones by pushing extreme nuances of climatic bands, leading to a range of ecosystems organized along climate bands.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The presence of mountains and coastlines", "B": "Its latitudinal position", "C": "Both the latitudinal position and the geographical features", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the main reason for Cameroon's unique position in terms of climate and geography?\nAnswer choices: A: The presence of mountains and coastlines, B: Its latitudinal position, C: Both the latitudinal position and the geographical features, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both the latitudinal position and the geographical features\nThe explanation is : Cameroon's unique position in terms of climate and geography is mainly due to both its latitudinal position and the presence of mountains and coastlines, which contribute to a wide range of ecosystems organized along climate bands.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The presence of mountains", "B": "Coastlines and sea levels", "C": "Both the presence of mountains and coastlines", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which geographical feature contributes to Cameroon's varied climatic bands?\nAnswer choices: A: The presence of mountains, B: Coastlines and sea levels, C: Both the presence of mountains and coastlines, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both the presence of mountains and coastlines\nThe explanation is : Both the presence of mountains and coastlines contribute to Cameroon's varied climatic bands, leading to a range of ecosystems organized along climate bands.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It leads to varied climatic bands", "B": "It leads to a single type of ecosystem", "C": "It has no effect on the climate", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the effect of Cameroon's geographical features on its climate?\nAnswer choices: A: It leads to varied climatic bands, B: It leads to a single type of ecosystem, C: It has no effect on the climate, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It leads to varied climatic bands\nThe explanation is : The geographical features of Cameroon lead to varied climatic bands, which is different from a single type of ecosystem or having no effect on the climate.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It contributes to varied climatic bands", "B": "It leads to a single type of ecosystem", "C": "It has no effect on the climate", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the effect of Cameroon's coastlines on its geography?\nAnswer choices: A: It contributes to varied climatic bands, B: It leads to a single type of ecosystem, C: It has no effect on the climate, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It contributes to varied climatic bands\nThe explanation is : The coastlines contribute to varied climatic bands, which is different from having a single type of ecosystem or having no effect on the climate.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They had sporadic, occasional, and marginal relationships", "B": "They had regular, sustained interactions", "C": "The Europeans traded extensively with the Africans", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was characteristic of the relationship between European ships and the African communities along the coast in 1500?\nAnswer choices: A: They had sporadic, occasional, and marginal relationships, B: They had regular, sustained interactions, C: The Europeans traded extensively with the Africans, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They had sporadic, occasional, and marginal relationships\nThe explanation is : Prior to European involvement in the region, African societies along the coast were largely independent of external influences. While there were some sporadic interactions between European ships and coastal communities, these were occasional and marginal.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They saw it as a vital trading hub between Asia and Africa", "B": "The Europeans were neutral on the issue", "C": "They perceived it as having little to no commercial value", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How did European traders view the potential commercial value of the southern part of Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: They saw it as a vital trading hub between Asia and Africa, B: The Europeans were neutral on the issue, C: They perceived it as having little to no commercial value, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They perceived it as having little to no commercial value\nThe explanation is : European traders initially had little interest in the commercial potential of southern Africa itself, preferring to focus on trade with Asian communities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They found it easier to access goods and services in the north", "B": "The northern part of Africa offered better relations with neighboring communities", "C": "They saw more commercial potential in the north", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Why did European traders focus their efforts on the northern part of Africa rather than the southern part?\nAnswer choices: A: They found it easier to access goods and services in the north, B: The northern part of Africa offered better relations with neighboring communities, C: They saw more commercial potential in the north, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They saw more commercial potential in the north\nThe explanation is : European traders focused their efforts on the northern part of Africa because they saw more commercial potential there, including access to valuable goods and services.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Coastal communities supplied European ships with water and other essential supplies", "B": "The Europeans relied heavily on coastal communities for resources", "C": "European ships primarily supplied goods to the Africans", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was notable about the interactions between European ships and African communities in terms of supplies?\nAnswer choices: A: Coastal communities supplied European ships with water and other essential supplies, B: The Europeans relied heavily on coastal communities for resources, C: European ships primarily supplied goods to the Africans, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Coastal communities supplied European ships with water and other essential supplies\nThe explanation is : While European ships that occasionally anchored along the coast were a presence in the region, it was primarily coastal communities that supplied them with essential resources such as water.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To colonize and exploit African resources", "B": "To spread Christianity", "C": "None, they followed international law", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main reason for the European powers' occupation of Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: To colonize and exploit African resources, B: To spread Christianity, C: None, they followed international law, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To colonize and exploit African resources\nThe explanation is : The European powers occupied Africa to colonize and exploit its resources, ignoring the principles of international law.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Mamadou Lamine", "B": "Ahmadu, a leader who resisted until his death in 1898", "C": "Latjor, the damel of Kajoor", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who was the first leader to be defeated by the French in West Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: Mamadou Lamine, B: Ahmadu, a leader who resisted until his death in 1898, C: Latjor, the damel of Kajoor, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Ahmadu, a leader who resisted until his death in 1898\nThe explanation is : Ahmadu resisted until his death in 1898 against the French occupation.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They invoked the principle of 'manifest destiny'", "B": "None, they ignored international law", "C": "They argued that they were following international law", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How did the European powers justify their actions?\nAnswer choices: A: They invoked the principle of 'manifest destiny', B: None, they ignored international law, C: They argued that they were following international law, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : None, they ignored international law\nThe explanation is : The European powers ignored the principles of international law when justifying their actions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Samori Touré", "B": "None", "C": "Mamadou Lamine", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who was exiled to Gabon in 1900?\nAnswer choices: A: Samori Touré, B: None, C: Mamadou Lamine, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Samori Touré\nThe explanation is : Samori Touré was exiled to Gabon in 1900.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Nomadic practices", "B": "Sedentary practices", "C": "Mixed practices", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What characterized the first agriculture in the southern part of Central Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: Nomadic practices, B: Sedentary practices, C: Mixed practices, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Mixed practices\nThe explanation is : The first agriculture in the southern part of Central Africa was characterized by mixed practices, which included both nomadic and sedentary practices.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The distribution of the tsetse fly was affected by nomadism", "B": "The distribution of the tsetse fly was not affected by nomadism", "C": "The distribution of the tsetse fly was affected by sedentary practices", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What influenced the distribution of the tsetse fly?\nAnswer choices: A: The distribution of the tsetse fly was affected by nomadism, B: The distribution of the tsetse fly was not affected by nomadism, C: The distribution of the tsetse fly was affected by sedentary practices, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The distribution of the tsetse fly was affected by nomadism\nThe explanation is : The distribution of the tsetse fly in the southern part of Central Africa was indeed affected by nomadism, which influenced its movement and dispersal.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The technology of the first agricultors was rudimentary", "B": "The technology of the first agricultors was more advanced than that of modern farmers", "C": "The technology of the first agricultors was less advanced than that of modern farmers", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What characterized the first agriculture in terms of technology?\nAnswer choices: A: The technology of the first agricultors was rudimentary, B: The technology of the first agricultors was more advanced than that of modern farmers, C: The technology of the first agricultors was less advanced than that of modern farmers, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The technology of the first agricultors was rudimentary\nThe explanation is : The technology of the first agriculture in the southern part of Central Africa was indeed rudimentary, reflecting their limited resources and skills.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The nomadic system", "B": "The city-based system", "C": "The village-based system", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What influenced the organization of politics and economy?\nAnswer choices: A: The nomadic system, B: The city-based system, C: The village-based system, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The village-based system\nThe explanation is : The organization of politics and economy in the southern part of Central Africa was indeed influenced by the village-based system, which governed their social structures.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The first agriculture had a minimal impact on the region", "B": "The first agriculture was eventually replaced by other cultures", "C": "The first agriculture had an extensive impact on the region", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What characterized the first agriculture in terms of their long-term impact?\nAnswer choices: A: The first agriculture had a minimal impact on the region, B: The first agriculture was eventually replaced by other cultures, C: The first agriculture had an extensive impact on the region, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The first agriculture had an extensive impact on the region\nThe explanation is : The first agriculture in the southern part of Central Africa had a significant and lasting impact on the region, influencing the development of subsequent cultures.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Local chronicles in Swahili or Arabic", "B": "Arabic manuscripts and oral traditions", "C": "European written documents", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main source for historical information about the East African coast before the arrival of European colonizers?\nAnswer choices: A: Local chronicles in Swahili or Arabic, B: Arabic manuscripts and oral traditions, C: European written documents, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Arabic manuscripts and oral traditions\nThe explanation is : Before the arrival of European colonizers, historical information about the East African coast was mainly obtained from Arabic manuscripts and local oral traditions. The Europeans added their own written documents to understand the region.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They enrich local traditions with authentic historical information", "B": "They add new information to the past without basis", "C": "They try to link local rulers with famous figures from Islamic history", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is a characteristic of traditions orales in many African societies?\nAnswer choices: A: They enrich local traditions with authentic historical information, B: They add new information to the past without basis, C: They try to link local rulers with famous figures from Islamic history, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They try to link local rulers with famous figures from Islamic history\nThe explanation is : In many African societies, oral traditions try to link local rulers with famous figures from Islamic history. This is a characteristic of such traditions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Because they are too old and hard to verify", "B": "Because historians prefer using written documents", "C": "Because most of these traditions are untrustworthy due to their age", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Why were the traditions orales not fully exploited by historians?\nAnswer choices: A: Because they are too old and hard to verify, B: Because historians prefer using written documents, C: Because most of these traditions are untrustworthy due to their age, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Because they are too old and hard to verify\nThe explanation is : Why were the traditions orales not fully exploited by historians? Because they are too old and hard to verify.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To re-examine history from a new perspective to identify local elements", "B": "To show that there was diffusion of culture and immigration", "C": "To deny all foreign influences", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is necessary for reconsiding history of the East African coast?\nAnswer choices: A: To re-examine history from a new perspective to identify local elements, B: To show that there was diffusion of culture and immigration, C: To deny all foreign influences, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To re-examine history from a new perspective to identify local elements\nThe explanation is : What is necessary for reconsiding history of the East African coast? To re-examine history from a new perspective to identify local elements.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Because historians prefer using written documents", "B": "Because it is necessary to identify local elements in the history of the East African coast", "C": "Because oral traditions can provide useful information but are untrustworthy due to their age", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Why was it important to consider both written documents and oral traditions?\nAnswer choices: A: Because historians prefer using written documents, B: Because it is necessary to identify local elements in the history of the East African coast, C: Because oral traditions can provide useful information but are untrustworthy due to their age, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Because it is necessary to identify local elements in the history of the East African coast\nThe explanation is : Why was it important to consider both written documents and oral traditions? Because it is necessary to identify local elements in the history of the East African coast.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To prepare Africans for European culture and thought", "B": "To create a new generation of leaders in Africa", "C": "To promote African languages and literature", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary goal of the Institute for African Languages (IAI) when it was established?\nAnswer choices: A: To prepare Africans for European culture and thought, B: To create a new generation of leaders in Africa, C: To promote African languages and literature, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To prepare Africans for European culture and thought\nThe explanation is : The IAI's primary goal was to prepare Africans for European culture and thought, as evident from the project 'manuels scolaires africains' designed by the IAI", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The work had to be written in an African language", "B": "The work had to be published in Afrikaans, French, English or Portuguese first", "C": "The work could only be considered if it was written in an Arabic dialect", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the condition for winning the Margaret-Wrong prize before 1967?\nAnswer choices: A: The work had to be written in an African language, B: The work had to be published in Afrikaans, French, English or Portuguese first, C: The work could only be considered if it was written in an Arabic dialect, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The work had to be written in an African language\nThe explanation is : Before 1967, works written in African languages were not eligible for the Margaret-Wrong prize", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To prepare administrators, missionaries, and specialists to work with local cultures", "B": "To promote European culture and thought in Africa", "C": "To create a new generation of leaders in Africa", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was one of the main reasons for the Institute's creation?\nAnswer choices: A: To prepare administrators, missionaries, and specialists to work with local cultures, B: To promote European culture and thought in Africa, C: To create a new generation of leaders in Africa, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To promote European culture and thought in Africa\nThe explanation is : One of the main reasons for the Institute's creation was to promote European culture and thought in Africa", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Administators, missionaries, specialists, ethnologists, geographers, naturalists, musicologists, educators, and officers", "B": "Only administrators", "C": "Missionaries, administrators, and specialists", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who were some of the key individuals involved in collecting, transcribing, and translating African cultural works into European languages?\nAnswer choices: A: Administators, missionaries, specialists, ethnologists, geographers, naturalists, musicologists, educators, and officers, B: Only administrators, C: Missionaries, administrators, and specialists, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Administators, missionaries, specialists, ethnologists, geographers, naturalists, musicologists, educators, and officers\nThe explanation is : Administators, missionaries, specialists, ethnologists, geographers, naturalists, musicologists, educators, and officers were some of the key individuals involved in collecting, transcribing, and translating African cultural works into European languages", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The development of a thriving press and literature in African languages, especially in Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, Cameroon, and Tanzania", "B": "The creation of a new generation of leaders in Africa", "C": "None of the above", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was one of the outcomes of the Institute's work?\nAnswer choices: A: The development of a thriving press and literature in African languages, especially in Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, Cameroon, and Tanzania, B: The creation of a new generation of leaders in Africa, C: None of the above, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The development of a thriving press and literature in African languages, especially in Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, Cameroon, and Tanzania\nThe explanation is : One of the outcomes of the Institute's work was the development of a thriving press and literature in African languages, especially in Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, Cameroon, and Tanzania", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Vandals were allied with the Roman Emperor Justinien", "B": "The Vandals turned to Christianity", "C": "They were driven out by the Romans", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary reason for the expulsion of the Vandals from Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: The Vandals were allied with the Roman Emperor Justinien, B: The Vandals turned to Christianity, C: They were driven out by the Romans, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They were driven out by the Romans\nThe explanation is : The Vandals were expelled from Africa because they were seen as a threat by the Romans, who saw themselves as the rightful rulers of the region.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Roman Emperor Justinien", "B": "General Constantine", "C": "Bélisaire", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who was the Roman general that led the campaign to expel the Vandals?\nAnswer choices: A: The Roman Emperor Justinien, B: General Constantine, C: Bélisaire, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Bélisaire\nThe explanation is : Bélisaire was the Roman general who led the successful campaign to expel the Vandals from Africa.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Vandals turned to paganism", "B": "The region became more Christianized", "C": "The Roman Emperor Justinien gained control of the region", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the impact of the Vandal expulsion on the region?\nAnswer choices: A: The Vandals turned to paganism, B: The region became more Christianized, C: The Roman Emperor Justinien gained control of the region, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Roman Emperor Justinien gained control of the region\nThe explanation is : The expulsion of the Vandals led to the Roman Emperor Justinien gaining control of the region.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Procope", "B": "Victor of Vita", "C": "Fulgentius of Ruspe", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who were some of the major authors that wrote about the Vandals?\nAnswer choices: A: Procope, B: Victor of Vita, C: Fulgentius of Ruspe, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Victor of Vita\nThe explanation is : Victor of Vita was one of the major authors that wrote about the Vandals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The institutions remained largely unchanged", "B": "The Vandals turned to paganism", "C": "The Roman Emperor Justinien reorganized the administrative structures", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the impact of the Vandal expulsion on the region's institutions?\nAnswer choices: A: The institutions remained largely unchanged, B: The Vandals turned to paganism, C: The Roman Emperor Justinien reorganized the administrative structures, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Roman Emperor Justinien reorganized the administrative structures\nThe explanation is : The expulsion of the Vandals led to the Roman Emperor Justinien reorganizing the administrative structures of the region.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Only animals", "B": "Only plants (bulbs)", "C": "Both plants and animals", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What were the essential resources that the San people relied on for their subsistence?\nAnswer choices: A: Only animals, B: Only plants (bulbs), C: Both plants and animals, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Only plants (bulbs)\nThe explanation is : The San people relied on plants (bulbs) as their essential resource for subsistence, with the possibility of using animals as well.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The essential resource varied with the seasons", "B": "The San people only relied on plants", "C": "The essential resource was the same throughout the year", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How did the San people's approach to finding food vary according to the season?\nAnswer choices: A: The essential resource varied with the seasons, B: The San people only relied on plants, C: The essential resource was the same throughout the year, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The essential resource varied with the seasons\nThe explanation is : The San people's approach to finding food varied according to the season, with the essential resource varying between different seasons.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They were a vital part of the essential resource", "B": "They were not significant at all", "C": "They were only used during certain seasons", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the significance of bulbes (roots) in the subsistence economy of the San people?\nAnswer choices: A: They were a vital part of the essential resource, B: They were not significant at all, C: They were only used during certain seasons, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They were a vital part of the essential resource\nThe explanation is : The bulbes (roots) played a vital part in the essential resource for subsistence of the San people.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "There is not enough information to determine this", "B": "The fluctuations in essential resource affected the choice of habitat", "C": "It had no effect on the choice of habitat", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How did the San people's access to essential resources affect their choice of habitat?\nAnswer choices: A: There is not enough information to determine this, B: The fluctuations in essential resource affected the choice of habitat, C: It had no effect on the choice of habitat, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The fluctuations in essential resource affected the choice of habitat\nThe explanation is : The San people's access to essential resources influenced their choice of habitat.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "There is not enough information to determine this", "B": "That they relied on plants and animals", "C": "He noted inégalités dans l’approvisionnement", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was noted by Lichtenstein regarding the subsistence economy of the San people?\nAnswer choices: A: There is not enough information to determine this, B: That they relied on plants and animals, C: He noted inégalités dans l’approvisionnement, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : He noted inégalités dans l’approvisionnement\nThe explanation is : Lichtenstein noted the inequalities in the subsistence economy of the San people.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They received higher wages", "B": "The crisis had no impact on their working conditions", "C": "Their wages were reduced or they were laid off", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary effect of the economic crisis on agricultural workers?\nAnswer choices: A: They received higher wages, B: The crisis had no impact on their working conditions, C: Their wages were reduced or they were laid off, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Their wages were reduced or they were laid off\nThe explanation is : Agricultural workers were either laid off or saw their wages reduced due to the economic crisis, which led to significant difficulties for those who could not find other employment.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Big landowners with solid reins", "B": "Both small colonizers and big landowners with solid reins", "C": "Small colonizers and expatriated employees of plantations", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which group was particularly affected by the economic crisis?\nAnswer choices: A: Big landowners with solid reins, B: Both small colonizers and big landowners with solid reins, C: Small colonizers and expatriated employees of plantations, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Small colonizers and expatriated employees of plantations\nThe explanation is : The economic crisis primarily affected small colonizers and expatriated employees of plantations, who struggled to adapt to the new economic conditions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The swollen-shoot disease led to a loss of productivity", "B": "The economic crisis led to a decrease in demand", "C": "Both the economic crisis and swollen-shoot disease contributed to the decline", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary reason for the decline in prices of agricultural products?\nAnswer choices: A: The swollen-shoot disease led to a loss of productivity, B: The economic crisis led to a decrease in demand, C: Both the economic crisis and swollen-shoot disease contributed to the decline, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The swollen-shoot disease led to a loss of productivity\nThe explanation is : The primary reason for the decline in prices of agricultural products was the swollen-shoot disease, which led to a loss of productivity and significant difficulties for farmers.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They found work as teachers or joined a political party", "B": "Both the previous options were true outcomes", "C": "They received higher wages from their new employer", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the outcome for small colonizers who could not find other employment?\nAnswer choices: A: They found work as teachers or joined a political party, B: Both the previous options were true outcomes, C: They received higher wages from their new employer, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They found work as teachers or joined a political party\nThe explanation is : Some small colonizers who could not find other employment either found work as teachers or joined a political party, which became significant in the region.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The economic crisis had no impact on local businesses", "B": "Many small firms were forced to close or be sold out", "C": "Some local businesses were impacted but others managed to survive", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What were the results of the economic crisis on local businesses?\nAnswer choices: A: The economic crisis had no impact on local businesses, B: Many small firms were forced to close or be sold out, C: Some local businesses were impacted but others managed to survive, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Many small firms were forced to close or be sold out\nThe explanation is : The economic crisis led to significant difficulties for many small firms, which either closed or were sold out to more established companies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To break the Muslim monopoly on trade routes to Asia and China", "B": "To establish trade relations with other European countries", "C": "To ally with other Christians to end Muslim domination", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What were the main objectives of the Portuguese during their expeditions?\nAnswer choices: A: To break the Muslim monopoly on trade routes to Asia and China, B: To establish trade relations with other European countries, C: To ally with other Christians to end Muslim domination, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To break the Muslim monopoly on trade routes to Asia and China\nThe explanation is : The Portuguese expeditions aimed to disrupt the Muslim control over trade routes, not just to establish trade relations with other European countries.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To convert the region into a Christian territory", "B": "To protect their trade routes from Muslim control", "C": "To establish trade relations with other European countries and gain access to new markets", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main reason for the intrusion of the Portuguese into the region?\nAnswer choices: A: To convert the region into a Christian territory, B: To protect their trade routes from Muslim control, C: To establish trade relations with other European countries and gain access to new markets, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To protect their trade routes from Muslim control\nThe explanation is : The Portuguese intrusion was primarily driven by their desire to protect their trade routes from Muslim control.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The person's ancestry (ukoo)", "B": "The person's wealth", "C": "The person's colour of skin", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the dominant factor in determining an individual's social status?\nAnswer choices: A: The person's ancestry (ukoo), B: The person's wealth, C: The person's colour of skin, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The person's ancestry (ukoo)\nThe explanation is : In the region, social status was determined by a person's ancestry or ukoo, not their colour of skin.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Arabs", "B": "The Spanish", "C": "The Portuguese", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which group had been expelled from the region?\nAnswer choices: A: The Arabs, B: The Spanish, C: The Portuguese, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Spanish\nThe explanation is : It was the Spanish who were expelled from the region by the Portuguese.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To establish trade relations with other European countries", "B": "To gain access to new markets", "C": "To break the Muslim monopoly on trade routes to Asia and China", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main reason for the expeditions of Vasco de Gama?\nAnswer choices: A: To establish trade relations with other European countries, B: To gain access to new markets, C: To break the Muslim monopoly on trade routes to Asia and China, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To break the Muslim monopoly on trade routes to Asia and China\nThe explanation is : The expeditions of Vasco de Gama were driven by his desire to break the Muslim monopoly on trade routes to Asia and China.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Arabian Peninsula at the west", "B": "Both the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Peninsula", "C": "The Sahara Desert at the east and the Mediterranean Sea", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What geographical location does the Nile River help to connect?\nAnswer choices: A: The Arabian Peninsula at the west, B: Both the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Peninsula, C: The Sahara Desert at the east and the Mediterranean Sea, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Peninsula\nThe explanation is : The Nile River helps to connect both the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Peninsula through its valley, thus creating a geographical link between the old civilizations of the Mediterranean with those of the African world.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It has no effect on navigation", "B": "It allows for easy passage through the desert", "C": "It creates obstacles such as catrackets in some areas", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the effect of the Nile's course on navigation?\nAnswer choices: A: It has no effect on navigation, B: It allows for easy passage through the desert, C: It creates obstacles such as catrackets in some areas, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It creates obstacles such as catrackets in some areas\nThe explanation is : The Nile's course, with its bends and turns, can create obstacles such as catrackets in some areas, making navigation more difficult.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It has no significant impact on cultural exchange", "B": "It creates a direct link for easy exchange", "C": "It creates an obstacle to hinder exchange", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the impact of the Nile on cultural exchange between regions?\nAnswer choices: A: It has no significant impact on cultural exchange, B: It creates a direct link for easy exchange, C: It creates an obstacle to hinder exchange, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It creates an obstacle to hinder exchange\nThe explanation is : The Nile's course, with its bends and turns, can create obstacles such as catrackets in some areas, making navigation more difficult.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They have no significant effect on navigation", "B": "They favor the descent towards the Mediterranean", "C": "They oppose the remontage towards the south", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the effect of winds and currents on navigation during a significant part of the year?\nAnswer choices: A: They have no significant effect on navigation, B: They favor the descent towards the Mediterranean, C: They oppose the remontage towards the south, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They oppose the remontage towards the south\nThe explanation is : Winds and currents in some parts of the year favor the descent towards the Mediterranean, opposing the remontage towards the south during a significant part of the year.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "No significant impact on cultural exchange or geography", "B": "Only a link between old civilizations in the Mediterranean", "C": "A link between old civilizations in the Mediterranean and new ones in Africa", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What does the Nile's course create?\nAnswer choices: A: No significant impact on cultural exchange or geography, B: Only a link between old civilizations in the Mediterranean, C: A link between old civilizations in the Mediterranean and new ones in Africa, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : A link between old civilizations in the Mediterranean and new ones in Africa\nThe explanation is : The Nile's course creates a link between old civilizations in the Mediterranean and new ones in Africa through its valley, thus creating a geographical connection between them.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "This emerged in multiple regions simultaneously, with different ethnic groups emerging at the same time", "B": "This emerged in a single region before spreading to other parts of Africa", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the emergence of the Luba and Lunda system?\nAnswer choices: A: This emerged in multiple regions simultaneously, with different ethnic groups emerging at the same time, B: This emerged in a single region before spreading to other parts of Africa, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : This emerged in a single region before spreading to other parts of Africa\nThe explanation is : The Luba and Lunda system emerged in a single region before spreading to other parts of Africa.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Luba or Lunda", "B": "Both ethnic groups emerging from a common political-culture system", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the political-cultural network referred to as?\nAnswer choices: A: Luba or Lunda, B: Both ethnic groups emerging from a common political-culture system, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Luba or Lunda\nThe explanation is : The expression of what unifies and differentiates the Luba and Lunda states refer to these as ethnic names.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both current-day Shaba (Luba shankadi) and Kasai (Luba lubilanji) realities", "B": "Realities concerning Songye, Kanyok, Kete, Sala Mpasu, Bindji and Lulua", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is notable about the history of the region covered by both Luba and Lunda?\nAnswer choices: A: Both current-day Shaba (Luba shankadi) and Kasai (Luba lubilanji) realities, B: Realities concerning Songye, Kanyok, Kete, Sala Mpasu, Bindji and Lulua, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both current-day Shaba (Luba shankadi) and Kasai (Luba lubilanji) realities\nThe explanation is : Both the current-day Shaba (Luba shankadi) and Kasai (Luba lubilanji) realities are covered by this history.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "At least six", "B": "Over ten", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How many ethnic groups have been referred to in historical records?\nAnswer choices: A: At least six, B: Over ten, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : At least six\nThe explanation is : The reference ethnics distinct within two political-cultural networks refer to at least six ethnic groups.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "This includes both old ethnographic works", "B": "This includes both old and recent work", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is notable about the documentation of this people?\nAnswer choices: A: This includes both old ethnographic works, B: This includes both old and recent work, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : This includes both old ethnographic works\nThe explanation is : The documentation of this people includes both old ethnographic works and recent work.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They share some similarities in their grammatical structures", "B": "They are all mutually intelligible with one another", "C": "They all have a similar grammar and vocabulary", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is notable about the languages spoken within the Bantu family?\nAnswer choices: A: They share some similarities in their grammatical structures, B: They are all mutually intelligible with one another, C: They all have a similar grammar and vocabulary, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They share some similarities in their grammatical structures\nThe explanation is : Although the languages within the Bantu family share some similarities, they do not necessarily follow a similar grammar and vocabulary structure. This is due to the historical processes of migration and language contact that have shaped the linguistic landscape.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both historical migration and language contact", "B": "Language contact with other linguistic groups", "C": "Migration from the north", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What caused the dispersal of languages within the Bantu family?\nAnswer choices: A: Both historical migration and language contact, B: Language contact with other linguistic groups, C: Migration from the north, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both historical migration and language contact\nThe explanation is : The dispersal of languages within the Bantu family is a complex phenomenon that cannot be attributed to a single cause. Historical migration from the north, combined with language contact with other linguistic groups, has shaped the linguistic landscape.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Cameroonian region", "B": "Both the Cameroonian and Central African regions", "C": "The Central African region", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What region is believed by some scholars to be the origin of the Bantu people?\nAnswer choices: A: The Cameroonian region, B: Both the Cameroonian and Central African regions, C: The Central African region, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both the Cameroonian and Central African regions\nThe explanation is : Some scholars believe that the origin of the Bantu people lies in either the Cameroonian or Central African regions, but this is not a universally accepted theory.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Language contact and migration", "B": "Both historical migration and language contact", "C": "Migration from the north", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What process has been proposed by some scholars as an explanation for the dispersal of languages within the Bantu family?\nAnswer choices: A: Language contact and migration, B: Both historical migration and language contact, C: Migration from the north, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both historical migration and language contact\nThe explanation is : Some scholars propose that both historical migration and language contact have contributed to the dispersal of languages within the Bantu family.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The influence of historical migration on modern languages", "B": "Both the presence of multiple language groups and historical migration", "C": "The presence of multiple language groups", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is a notable feature of the linguistic landscape in the Soudan region?\nAnswer choices: A: The influence of historical migration on modern languages, B: Both the presence of multiple language groups and historical migration, C: The presence of multiple language groups, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both the presence of multiple language groups and historical migration\nThe explanation is : A notable feature of the linguistic landscape in the Soudan region is that both the presence of multiple language groups and historical migration have shaped the modern languages spoken there.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Afrique méridionale", "B": "Afrique occidentale", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "In which region were the intelligentsia more likely to be from the same population as them?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique méridionale, B: Afrique occidentale, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique méridionale\nThe explanation is : In Afrique méridionale, the intelligentsia were often from the same population as them, whereas in Afrique occidentale they were not.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "L'intergovernment de discrimination raciale", "B": "La politique et le nationalisme", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What contributed to rapproching the intelligentsia with the people?\nAnswer choices: A: L'intergovernment de discrimination raciale, B: La politique et le nationalisme, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : L'intergovernment de discrimination raciale\nThe explanation is : The cruel régime of discrimination raciale made all African people victims, rapproaching the intelligentsia with the people.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Les Blancs", "B": "Les Africains", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who were the main force in the anti-colonialist movement?\nAnswer choices: A: Les Blancs, B: Les Africains, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Les Africains\nThe explanation is : The African people were the main force in the anti-colonialist movement.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "La Grande Dépression", "B": "La Révolution russe", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What had a strong impact on the world between 1919 and 1935?\nAnswer choices: A: La Grande Dépression, B: La Révolution russe, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : La Grande Dépression\nThe explanation is : The Great Depression had a strong impact on the world between 1919 and 1935.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Because les pays de l'Afrique méridionale étaient plus étroitement liés à l'économie capitaliste mondiale", "B": "Because les contacts avec l'extérieur étaient plus fréquents", "C": null, "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Why were contacts with the exterior more frequent in Afrique méridionale?\nAnswer choices: A: Because les pays de l'Afrique méridionale étaient plus étroitement liés à l'économie capitaliste mondiale, B: Because les contacts avec l'extérieur étaient plus fréquents, C: None, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Because les pays de l'Afrique méridionale étaient plus étroitement liés à l'économie capitaliste mondiale\nThe explanation is : Contacts with the exterior were more frequent in Afrique méridionale because its countries were more closely tied to the global capitalist economy.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To prevent the Pedi from occupying disputed regions", "B": "To stop the Pedi from constituting stocks of arms", "C": "To protect their land from the growing Pedi population", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main reason for the Transvaal to go to war against the Pedi?\nAnswer choices: A: To prevent the Pedi from occupying disputed regions, B: To stop the Pedi from constituting stocks of arms, C: To protect their land from the growing Pedi population, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To protect their land from the growing Pedi population\nThe explanation is : The Transvaal went to war against the Pedi because they were concerned about their growing population and the potential threat it posed to their land.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "The Swazi and the Lydenburgers", "C": "Only the Swazi", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who provided military aid to the Transvaal in their conflict against the Pedi?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: The Swazi and the Lydenburgers, C: Only the Swazi, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Swazi and the Lydenburgers\nThe explanation is : Both the Swazi and the Lydenburgers provided military aid to the Transvaal in their conflict against the Pedi.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both east and west", "B": "The eastern part of the mountain", "C": "The fort of Sekhukhune on the mount Lulu", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the location of the triple attack launched by the Transvaal against the Pedi?\nAnswer choices: A: Both east and west, B: The eastern part of the mountain, C: The fort of Sekhukhune on the mount Lulu, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The fort of Sekhukhune on the mount Lulu\nThe explanation is : The triple attack launched by the Transvaal against the Pedi was located at the fort of Sekhukhune on the mount Lulu.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To show that the Boers are not motivated and driven to fight", "B": "Because they wanted to prevent the Pedi from occupying disputed regions", "C": "Because they were motivated and driven to fight", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Why did Burgers train his troops to occupy the bastion of Sekhukhune?\nAnswer choices: A: To show that the Boers are not motivated and driven to fight, B: Because they wanted to prevent the Pedi from occupying disputed regions, C: Because they were motivated and driven to fight, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Because they wanted to prevent the Pedi from occupying disputed regions\nThe explanation is : Burgers trained his troops to occupy the bastion of Sekhukhune because they wanted to prevent the Pedi from occupying disputed regions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both sides suffered heavy losses", "B": "The Boers were motivated to fight and won the conflict", "C": "The Pedi were victorious and driven out the Boers", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the outcome of the conflict between the Transvaal and the Pedi?\nAnswer choices: A: Both sides suffered heavy losses, B: The Boers were motivated to fight and won the conflict, C: The Pedi were victorious and driven out the Boers, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both sides suffered heavy losses\nThe explanation is : Both sides in the conflict between the Transvaal and the Pedi suffered heavy losses.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Intemperies (temperature and humidity variations)", "B": "Freeze-thaw cycles", "C": "Both A and B", "D": "Migration of salts", "E": null }

[ "A", "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are the primary causes of deterioration affecting ancient stone monuments in Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: Intemperies (temperature and humidity variations), B: Freeze-thaw cycles, C: Both A and B, D: Migration of salts, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Intemperies (temperature and humidity variations)\nThe explanation is : The primary causes of deterioration are the migration of salts, which can cause the stone to deteriorate when it comes into contact with the salty soil, and intemperies (temperature and humidity variations) that can cause the stone to crack or crumble.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The treatment was effective", "B": "Freeze-thaw cycles were not a factor", "C": "The treatment accelerated deterioration and caused fractures", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What happened in the case of treating stone surfaces with organic conservation products?\nAnswer choices: A: The treatment was effective, B: Freeze-thaw cycles were not a factor, C: The treatment accelerated deterioration and caused fractures, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The treatment accelerated deterioration and caused fractures\nThe explanation is : The treatment with organic conservation products was unsuccessful, as it actually accelerated the deterioration of the stone and caused fractures.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "ICOMOS formed a committee of ten experts", "B": "Both A and B", "C": "The ICOM and ICROM formed a committee of ten experts", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What international efforts were made to address the problem?\nAnswer choices: A: ICOMOS formed a committee of ten experts, B: Both A and B, C: The ICOM and ICROM formed a committee of ten experts, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both A and B\nThe explanation is : International efforts were made by forming a committee of ten experts from the ICOM, ICOMOS, and the Centre international pour la conservation to address the problem.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The history of Africa's interactions with other continents, such as Asia", "B": "The cultural exchange between Africa and the rest of the world", "C": "The efforts of African peoples to achieve independence and self-determination", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary focus of the UNESCO General History of Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: The history of Africa's interactions with other continents, such as Asia, B: The cultural exchange between Africa and the rest of the world, C: The efforts of African peoples to achieve independence and self-determination, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The history of Africa's interactions with other continents, such as Asia\nThe explanation is : The UNESCO General History of Africa focuses on Africa's interactions with other continents, such as Asia", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All people interested in African history", "B": "The academic community and researchers in Africa", "C": "The general public and schools in Africa", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who were the target audience for the UNESCO General History of Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: All people interested in African history, B: The academic community and researchers in Africa, C: The general public and schools in Africa, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The general public and schools in Africa\nThe explanation is : The UNESCO General History of Africa is intended for the general public, including schools in Africa", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To promote international cooperation and solidarity", "B": "To make African history accessible to a wider audience", "C": "Both A and B", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the UNESCO's goal in publishing the General History of Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: To promote international cooperation and solidarity, B: To make African history accessible to a wider audience, C: Both A and B, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both A and B\nThe explanation is : The UNESCO aimed to promote international cooperation and solidarity, as well as making African history accessible to a wider audience", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both A and B", "B": "The members of the Scientific Committee International and the rapporteur", "C": "The authors and everyone who collaborated on the project", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who contributed to the realization of the General History of Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: Both A and B, B: The members of the Scientific Committee International and the rapporteur, C: The authors and everyone who collaborated on the project, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both A and B\nThe explanation is : The members of the Scientific Committee International, the rapporteur, the directors of different volumes, the authors, and those who collaborated all contributed to the realization of the General History of Africa", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both A and B", "B": "The desire to promote justice, progress, and peace", "C": "The need to make African history accessible to a wider audience", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary motivation behind the UNESCO's decision to publish the General History of Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: Both A and B, B: The desire to promote justice, progress, and peace, C: The need to make African history accessible to a wider audience, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both A and B\nThe explanation is : The primary motivation behind the UNESCO's decision was to promote justice, progress, and peace", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Les Nordistes et les Sudistes étaient ennemis", "B": "Les Nordistes dominaient les Sudistes", "C": "Les Nordistes et les Sudistes vivaient en paix, mais le Nord imposait ses propres valeurs", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Quels étaient les relations entre le Nord et le Sud pendant la période ibadite?\nAnswer choices: A: Les Nordistes et les Sudistes étaient ennemis, B: Les Nordistes dominaient les Sudistes, C: Les Nordistes et les Sudistes vivaient en paix, mais le Nord imposait ses propres valeurs, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Les Nordistes et les Sudistes vivaient en paix, mais le Nord imposait ses propres valeurs\nThe explanation is : Pendant la période ibadite, les Nordistes dominaient les Sudistes par leurs valeurs et leur religion, mais ils vivaient en paix. Cependant, le Nord imposait ses propres valeurs sur les Sudistes.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Surt", "B": "Waddān", "C": "Maghmadās", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Quelle ville était conquise par l'officier arabe Buṣr ibn ˓Abī Arṭāt en 26/646 -647?\nAnswer choices: A: Surt, B: Waddān, C: Maghmadās, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Waddān\nThe explanation is : Buṣr ibn ˓Abī Arṭāt a conquise la ville de Waddān en 26/646 -647. Les habitants de ce pays ont refusé de payer le tribut, mais Buṣr a puni les gens de Waddān pour imposer le tribut.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Les anciens Garamantes", "B": "Les anciens Troglodytes éthiopiens", "C": "Le commerce de Waddān avec le « pays des Noirs »", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Qui transporta les esclaves dans la période des Garamantes?\nAnswer choices: A: Les anciens Garamantes, B: Les anciens Troglodytes éthiopiens, C: Le commerce de Waddān avec le « pays des Noirs », D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Les anciens Garamantes\nThe explanation is : Les anciens Garamantes empruntèrent la route pour donner la chasse aux Troglodytes éthiopiens. Le commerce de Waddān avec le « pays des Noirs » se faisait probablement par cette même route.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Seuls les Mazāta", "B": "Les Mazāta et les Arabes", "C": "Seuls les Arabes", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Quelles deux fractions arabes étaient présentes dans la ville désertique de Tādjrift?\nAnswer choices: A: Seuls les Mazāta, B: Les Mazāta et les Arabes, C: Seuls les Arabes, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Les Mazāta et les Arabes\nThe explanation is : La ville désertique de Tādjrift était peuplée par les Mazāta mêlés aux Arabes. Deux fractions arabes étaient présentes dans cette ville.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "La Tripolitaine et le Waddān", "B": "Le Maghmadās et le Garama", "C": "Le Nord et le Sud", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Quelles deux provinces composaient la province ibadite éphémère fondée en Tripolitaine?\nAnswer choices: A: La Tripolitaine et le Waddān, B: Le Maghmadās et le Garama, C: Le Nord et le Sud, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : La Tripolitaine et le Waddān\nThe explanation is : La province ibadite éphémère fondée en Tripolitaine se composait de la Tripolitaine et du Waddān. Cependant, le Maghmadās et le Garama étaient aussi présents dans cette province.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Moyen-Orient", "B": "The Extreme-Orient", "C": "The Europe with its Slaves, Scandinaves, Germans, Anglo-Saxons and Latins", "D": "None of the above", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which region, according to the text, was a source of spices for the rest of the world?\nAnswer choices: A: The Moyen-Orient, B: The Extreme-Orient, C: The Europe with its Slaves, Scandinaves, Germans, Anglo-Saxons and Latins, D: None of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Extreme-Orient\nThe explanation is : According to the text, the Extreme-Orient region was a source of spices for the rest of the world.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "The discovery of new trade routes to the Americas", "C": "The establishment of a new global economic system oriented towards the Atlantic", "D": "The closure of the Atlantic commerce and its effects on Europe and Africa", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What happened during the period of 1500-1800?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: The discovery of new trade routes to the Americas, C: The establishment of a new global economic system oriented towards the Atlantic, D: The closure of the Atlantic commerce and its effects on Europe and Africa, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The establishment of a new global economic system oriented towards the Atlantic\nThe explanation is : According to the text, a new global economic system oriented towards the Atlantic was established during this period.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Europe's ascendance over African societies and Américan economies", "B": "The effects on Europe and Africa being reversed", "C": "The accumulation of capital generated by European commerce and pillage", "D": "None of the above", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What were the effects of the opening of commerce to Africa and the Americas?\nAnswer choices: A: Europe's ascendance over African societies and Américan economies, B: The effects on Europe and Africa being reversed, C: The accumulation of capital generated by European commerce and pillage, D: None of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Europe's ascendance over African societies and Américan economies\nThe explanation is : According to the text, Europe's ascendance over African societies and Américan economies was a result of the opening of commerce.", "role": "assistant" } ]