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{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "Which two governing bodies have legislative veto power?", "hi": "किन दो प्रशासकीय निकायों के पास विधायी वीटो शक्ति है?" }

{ "en": [ "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union" ], "hi": [ "यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ" ] }

{ "en": [ 63, 63, 63, 63 ], "hi": [ 102 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "What can't Parliament do that causes equality and democracy to be deficient?", "hi": "संसद ऐसा क्या नहीं कर सकती जो समानता और लोकतंत्र की कमी का कारण बनती है?" }

{ "en": [ "cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes" ], "hi": [ "आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं" ] }

{ "en": [ 474, 463, 481, 474 ], "hi": [ 391 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "How often do Parliament elections take place?", "hi": "संसद के चुनाव कितनी बार होते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "every five years" ], "hi": [ "हर पाँच साल में" ] }

{ "en": [ 1698, 1698, 1698, 1698 ], "hi": [ 1489 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. 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Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "How much of a voting majority must there be to effectively censure the Commission?", "hi": "आयोग को प्रभावी रूप से बंद करने के लिए मतदान का कितना बहुमत होना चाहिए?" }

{ "en": [ "two-thirds majority" ], "hi": [ "दो-तिहाई बहुमत" ] }

{ "en": [ 2742, 2740, 2740, 2740 ], "hi": [ 2488 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. 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Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "What two bodies must the Parliament go through first to pass legislation?", "hi": "कानून पारित करने के लिए संसद को पहले किन दो निकायों से होकर जाना चाहिए?" }

{ "en": [ "the Commission and Council" ], "hi": [ "आयोग और परिषद" ] }

{ "en": [ 3090, 3090, 3090, 63 ], "hi": [ 2778 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "Which entity has a monopoly on initiating legislation?", "hi": "कानून शुरू करने का एकाधिकार किस संस्था के पास है?" }

{ "en": [ "the Commission" ], "hi": [ "आयोग" ] }

{ "en": [ 6, 6, 6, 6 ], "hi": [ 7 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "Which entities have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?", "hi": "विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान किन संस्थाओं के पास संशोधन और वीटो करने की शक्तियाँ हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union" ], "hi": [ "यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ" ] }

{ "en": [ 63, 63, 63, 63 ], "hi": [ 102 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "When did the first direct elections take place?", "hi": "पहला प्रत्यक्ष चुनाव कब हुआ था?" }

{ "en": [ "1979" ], "hi": [ "1979" ] }

{ "en": [ 1184, 1184, 1184, 1184 ], "hi": [ 953 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "How often do Parliament elections take place?", "hi": "संसद के चुनाव कितनी बार होते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "every five years" ], "hi": [ "हर पाँच साल में" ] }

{ "en": [ 1698, 1698, 1698, 1698 ], "hi": [ 1489 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. 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Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this \"democratic deficit\" under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are \"degressively proportional\" according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste \"Les Verts\" v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power (\"kratia\") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people (\"demos\"): in the EU it is not yet true that \"the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.\"", "hi": "यद्यपि आयोग के पास कानून निर्माण का एकाधिकार है, विधायी प्रक्रिया के दौरान संशोधन और वीटो की शक्तियाँ यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ के पास है। यूरोपीय संघ की संधि के लेख 9 और 10 के अनुसार, यूरोपीय संघ \"अपने नागरिकों की समानता के आधार\" का पालन करता है और इसका उद्देश्य \"प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र\" पर स्थापित होना है। व्यावहारिक रूप से, समानता और लोकतंत्र में कमी है क्योंकि संसद में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि आयोग की इच्छा के खिलाफ कानून नहीं बना सकते हैं, सबसे छोटे देशों के नागरिकों के मत का महत्व सबसे बड़े देशों के नागरिकों के मत से दस गुना अधिक है, और \"योग्य प्रमुखताएँ\" या परिषद की आम सहमति कानून बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। संधियों के तहत इस \"लोकतांत्रिक घाटे\" का औचित्य आमतौर पर माना जाता है कि यूरोपीय अर्थव्यवस्था और राजनीतिक संस्थानों के पूर्ण एकीकरण के लिए विशेषज्ञों के तकनीकी समन्वय की आवश्यकता होती है, जबकि युद्ध के बाद यूरोपीय संघ की लोकप्रियता विकसित हुई और राष्ट्रवादी भावनाओं में गिरावट आई। समय के साथ, इसका मतलब यह समझा गया कि अनिर्वाचित विधानसभा से लेकर 1979 के इसके पहले प्रत्यक्ष चुनावों तक, विधायी प्रक्रिया में और बढ़ते हुए अधिक अधिकारों तक संसद के पास अधिक अधिकार है। इसलिए सभी यूरोपीय सदस्य देशों मे लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति की तुलना में नागरिकों के अधिकार सीमित हैं: TEU के लेख 11 के तहत नागरिकों और संघों के पास अपने विचारों को सार्वजनिक करने और एक पहल प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार है, जिस पर एक मिलियन हस्ताक्षर होने पर आयोग द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिए। TFEU ​​लेख में नागरिकों को और भी अधिकार दिए गए है जिससे वे उन्हें प्रभावित करनेवाले मुद्दों पर संसद मे याचिका कर सकते हैं। संसद चुनाव, हर पाँच साल में होते हैं, और सदस्य देशों में यूरोपीय संसद के सदस्यों के लिए वोट आनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व या एकल हस्तांतरणीय वोट द्वारा आयोजित किए जाने चाहिए। 750 MEP हैं और उनकी संख्या सदस्य देश के आकार के अनुसार \"प्रतिगामी आनुपातिक\" है। इसका मतलब है - यद्यपि परिषद का मतलब सदस्य देशों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला निकाय है - संसद में छोटे सदस्य देशों के नागरिकों का मताधिकार बड़े देशों के नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक है। राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइन के अनुसार MEPs विभाजित होते हैं, जैसा कि राष्ट्रीय संसद होता है: रूढ़िवादी यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी वर्तमान में सबसे बड़ी है, और यूरोपीय समाजवादियों की पार्टी विपक्ष का नेतृत्व करती है। पार्टियों को यूरोपीय संघ से सार्वजनिक धन प्राप्त नहीं होता है, जैसा कि न्यायलय ने इकोलॉजिस्ट पार्टी \"लेस वर्ट्स\" बनाम संसद में कहा था कि यह पूरी तरह से सदस्य देशों द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाने वाला मुद्दा था। संसद की शक्तियों में कुप्रबंधन की तहकीकात करना और किसी भी लंबित अदालती कार्यवाही के लिए लोकपाल को नियुक्त करना शामिल है। यह आयोग को सवालों के जवाब देने के लिए कह सकता है और दो-तिहाई बहुमत से पूरे आयोग को निष्क्रिय किया जा सकता है (जैसा कि 1999 में सैंटर आयोग के साथ हुआ था)। कुछ मामलों में, संसद के पास स्पष्ट परामर्श अधिकार हैं, जिनका आयोग को वास्तव में पालन करना होता है। हालाँकि विधायी प्रक्रिया में इसकी भूमिका अभी भी सीमित है क्योंकि कोई भी सदस्य वास्तव में आयोग और परिषद के बिना कानून पारित नहीं कर सकता है, इसका मतलब है कि शक्ति (\"क्रातिया\") सीधे जनता के चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों (\"डेमो\") के हाथों में नहीं होती है: यूरोपीय संघ में अभी भी यह सच नहीं है कि \"प्रशासन कुछ लोगों के हाथों मे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के हाथों में है।\"" }

{ "en": "Which party is currently the largest among political party lines?", "hi": "वर्तमान में कौन सी पार्टी राजनीतिक पार्टी लाइनों में सबसे बड़ी है?" }

{ "en": [ "the conservative European People's Party" ], "hi": [ "यूरोपीय पीपुल पार्टी" ] }

{ "en": [ 2235, 2252, 2252, 2252 ], "hi": [ 2000 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy 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surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust 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Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Since its founding, the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems. This has meant both the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems. Within the EU itself, the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy. In the first major case in 1964, Costa v ENEL, a Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company, named Mr Costa refused to pay his electricity bill to Enel, as a protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations. He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome, and requested a reference be made to both the Italian Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice under TFEU article 267. The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim. By contrast, the Court of Justice held that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation, and in any case under the Treaty provisions only the Commission could have brought a claim, not Mr Costa. However, in principle, Mr Costa was entitled to plead that the Treaty conflicted with national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision. The Court of Justice, repeating its view in Van Gend en Loos, said member states \"albeit within limited spheres, have restricted their sovereign rights and created a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\" on the \"basis of reciprocity\". EU law would not \"be overridden by domestic legal provisions, however framed... without the legal basis of the community itself being called into question.\" This meant any \"subsequent unilateral act\" of the member state inapplicable. Similarly, in Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA, a company, Simmenthal SpA, claimed that a public health inspection fee under an Italian law of 1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations from 1964 and 1968. In \"accordance with the principle of the precedence of Community law,\" said the Court of Justice, the \"directly applicable measures of the institutions\" (such as the Regulations in the case) \"render automatically inapplicable any conflicting provision of current national law\". This was necessary to prevent a \"corresponding denial\" of Treaty \"obligations undertaken unconditionally and irrevocably by member states\", that could \"imperil the very foundations of the\" EU. But despite the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states have not accepted the same analysis.", "hi": "स्थापना के बाद से ही यूरोपीय संघ ने राष्ट्रीय और वैश्विक कानूनी प्रणालियों की बढ़ती बहुलता के बीच काम किया है। इसका मतलब यूरोपीय न्यायालय और उच्चतम राष्ट्रीय न्यायालय दोनों ने विभिन्न प्रणालियों के बीच कानूनों के टकराव को सुलझाने के लिए नियमो का निर्माण किया है। यूरोपीय संघ के भीतर ही, न्यायलय का दृष्टिकोण है कि यदि यूरोपीय संघ का कानून राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रावधान के साथ टकराव करता है, तो यूरोपीय संघ का कानून प्रधान होता है। 1964 में पहले प्रमुख मामले में, कोस्टा v ENEL, मिलानी के वकील, और एक ऊर्जा कंपनी के पूर्व शेयरधारक, श्री कोस्टा ने इतालवी ऊर्जा निगमों के राष्ट्रीयकरण के खिलाफ विरोध स्वरुप, एनिल को अपना बिजली बिल देने से इनकार कर दिया। उन्होंने दावा किया कि इतालवी राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून रोम की संधि के प्रतिकूल है, और TFEU के लेख 267 के तहत इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय और न्यायालय दोनों से निर्देश का अनुरोध किया गया। इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय ने एक राय दी कि क्योंकि राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून 1962 से था, और संधि 1958 से लागू हुई थी, इसलिए कोस्टा का कोई दावा नहीं है। इसके विपरीत, न्यायालय ने माना कि अंततः रोम की संधि ने किसी भी तरह से ऊर्जा राष्ट्रीयकरण को नहीं रोका, और संधि प्रावधानों के तहत किसी भी मामले में केवल आयोग दावा कर सकता था, श्री कोस्टा नहीं। हालाँकि, सिंद्धांतिक रूप में, मिस्टर कोस्टा यह दलील देने के हकदार थे कि संधि राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रतिकूल है, और न्यायालय का यह कर्तव्य होगा कि यदि उनके फैसले के खिलाफ कोई अपील नहीं करेगा तो एक निर्देश देने के लिए उनके दावे पर विचार करें। न्यायलय ने वान गेंड एन लोस में अपने विचार को दोहराते हुए कहा कि सदस्य देशों ने \"सीमित क्षेत्रों के भीतर अपने संप्रभु अधिकारों को प्रतिबंधित कर दिया है और \"पारस्परिकता के आधार पर\" कानून के एक निकाय का निर्माण किया है जो उनके नागरिकों और उनपर लागू होता है\"। कम्युनिटी के कानूनी आधार को चुनौती दिए बिना किसी भी तरह से यूरोपीय संघ के कानून का घरेलू कानूनी प्रावधानों द्वारा उल्लंघन नहीं होगा। इसका मतलब है कि सदस्य देश का कोई भी \"एकतरफा अधिनियम\" अनुचित होता है। इसी तरह, अम्मिनिस्ट्रिजियोन डेल फ़ानान्ज़े वी सिमेन्थल SpA में एक कंपनी, सिमेन्थल SpA, ने दावा किया कि 1970 के एक इतालवी कानून के तहत फ्रांस से इटली मे गोमांस आयात करने के लिए सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य निरीक्षण शुल्क 1964 और 1968 के मध्य के दो विनियमों के विपरीत था। \"कम्युनिटी कानून के पूर्व सिद्धांत के अनुसार,\" न्यायालय ने कहा, \"संस्थानों मे सीधे लागू होने वाले उपाय\" (जैसे कि इस मामले में विनियम) \"वर्तमान राष्ट्रीय कानून के किसी भी परस्पर विरोधी प्रावधान को स्वचालित रूप से अयोग्य करार दे सकते हैं। यह सदस्य देशों द्वारा बिना शर्त और अपरिवर्तनीय रूप से किए गए संधि के \"सम्बंधित इंकार\" को रोकने के लिए आवश्यक था, जो \"यूरोपीय संघ के अस्तित्व\" को खतरे मे ड़ाल सकता था। लेकिन न्यायालय के विचारों के बावजूद, सदस्य देशों की राष्ट्रीय अदालतों ने समान विश्लेषण को स्वीकार नहीं किया है।" }

{ "en": "If there is a conflict between EU law and national law, which law take precedence?", "hi": "अगर यूरोपीय संघ के कानून और राष्ट्रीय कानून के बीच संघर्ष है, तो किस कानून को तरजीह दी जाती है?" }

{ "en": [ "EU law" ], "hi": [ "यूरोपीय संघ" ] }

{ "en": [ 399, 399, 399, 343 ], "hi": [ 392 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Since its founding, the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems. This has meant both the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems. Within the EU itself, the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy. In the first major case in 1964, Costa v ENEL, a Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company, named Mr Costa refused to pay his electricity bill to Enel, as a protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations. He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome, and requested a reference be made to both the Italian Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice under TFEU article 267. The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim. By contrast, the Court of Justice held that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation, and in any case under the Treaty provisions only the Commission could have brought a claim, not Mr Costa. However, in principle, Mr Costa was entitled to plead that the Treaty conflicted with national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision. The Court of Justice, repeating its view in Van Gend en Loos, said member states \"albeit within limited spheres, have restricted their sovereign rights and created a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\" on the \"basis of reciprocity\". EU law would not \"be overridden by domestic legal provisions, however framed... without the legal basis of the community itself being called into question.\" This meant any \"subsequent unilateral act\" of the member state inapplicable. Similarly, in Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA, a company, Simmenthal SpA, claimed that a public health inspection fee under an Italian law of 1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations from 1964 and 1968. In \"accordance with the principle of the precedence of Community law,\" said the Court of Justice, the \"directly applicable measures of the institutions\" (such as the Regulations in the case) \"render automatically inapplicable any conflicting provision of current national law\". This was necessary to prevent a \"corresponding denial\" of Treaty \"obligations undertaken unconditionally and irrevocably by member states\", that could \"imperil the very foundations of the\" EU. But despite the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states have not accepted the same analysis.", "hi": "स्थापना के बाद से ही यूरोपीय संघ ने राष्ट्रीय और वैश्विक कानूनी प्रणालियों की बढ़ती बहुलता के बीच काम किया है। इसका मतलब यूरोपीय न्यायालय और उच्चतम राष्ट्रीय न्यायालय दोनों ने विभिन्न प्रणालियों के बीच कानूनों के टकराव को सुलझाने के लिए नियमो का निर्माण किया है। यूरोपीय संघ के भीतर ही, न्यायलय का दृष्टिकोण है कि यदि यूरोपीय संघ का कानून राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रावधान के साथ टकराव करता है, तो यूरोपीय संघ का कानून प्रधान होता है। 1964 में पहले प्रमुख मामले में, कोस्टा v ENEL, मिलानी के वकील, और एक ऊर्जा कंपनी के पूर्व शेयरधारक, श्री कोस्टा ने इतालवी ऊर्जा निगमों के राष्ट्रीयकरण के खिलाफ विरोध स्वरुप, एनिल को अपना बिजली बिल देने से इनकार कर दिया। उन्होंने दावा किया कि इतालवी राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून रोम की संधि के प्रतिकूल है, और TFEU के लेख 267 के तहत इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय और न्यायालय दोनों से निर्देश का अनुरोध किया गया। इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय ने एक राय दी कि क्योंकि राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून 1962 से था, और संधि 1958 से लागू हुई थी, इसलिए कोस्टा का कोई दावा नहीं है। इसके विपरीत, न्यायालय ने माना कि अंततः रोम की संधि ने किसी भी तरह से ऊर्जा राष्ट्रीयकरण को नहीं रोका, और संधि प्रावधानों के तहत किसी भी मामले में केवल आयोग दावा कर सकता था, श्री कोस्टा नहीं। हालाँकि, सिंद्धांतिक रूप में, मिस्टर कोस्टा यह दलील देने के हकदार थे कि संधि राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रतिकूल है, और न्यायालय का यह कर्तव्य होगा कि यदि उनके फैसले के खिलाफ कोई अपील नहीं करेगा तो एक निर्देश देने के लिए उनके दावे पर विचार करें। न्यायलय ने वान गेंड एन लोस में अपने विचार को दोहराते हुए कहा कि सदस्य देशों ने \"सीमित क्षेत्रों के भीतर अपने संप्रभु अधिकारों को प्रतिबंधित कर दिया है और \"पारस्परिकता के आधार पर\" कानून के एक निकाय का निर्माण किया है जो उनके नागरिकों और उनपर लागू होता है\"। कम्युनिटी के कानूनी आधार को चुनौती दिए बिना किसी भी तरह से यूरोपीय संघ के कानून का घरेलू कानूनी प्रावधानों द्वारा उल्लंघन नहीं होगा। इसका मतलब है कि सदस्य देश का कोई भी \"एकतरफा अधिनियम\" अनुचित होता है। इसी तरह, अम्मिनिस्ट्रिजियोन डेल फ़ानान्ज़े वी सिमेन्थल SpA में एक कंपनी, सिमेन्थल SpA, ने दावा किया कि 1970 के एक इतालवी कानून के तहत फ्रांस से इटली मे गोमांस आयात करने के लिए सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य निरीक्षण शुल्क 1964 और 1968 के मध्य के दो विनियमों के विपरीत था। \"कम्युनिटी कानून के पूर्व सिद्धांत के अनुसार,\" न्यायालय ने कहा, \"संस्थानों मे सीधे लागू होने वाले उपाय\" (जैसे कि इस मामले में विनियम) \"वर्तमान राष्ट्रीय कानून के किसी भी परस्पर विरोधी प्रावधान को स्वचालित रूप से अयोग्य करार दे सकते हैं। यह सदस्य देशों द्वारा बिना शर्त और अपरिवर्तनीय रूप से किए गए संधि के \"सम्बंधित इंकार\" को रोकने के लिए आवश्यक था, जो \"यूरोपीय संघ के अस्तित्व\" को खतरे मे ड़ाल सकता था। लेकिन न्यायालय के विचारों के बावजूद, सदस्य देशों की राष्ट्रीय अदालतों ने समान विश्लेषण को स्वीकार नहीं किया है।" }

{ "en": "What was the reason the Italian Constitutional court gave that resulted in Mr. Costa losing his his claim against ENEL?", "hi": "इटली के संवैधानिक न्यायालय ने क्या कारण बताया जिससे ENEL के खिलाफ श्रीमान कोस्टा का दावा ख़ारिज हो गया?" }

{ "en": [ "nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958" ], "hi": [ "क्योंकि राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून 1962 से था, और संधि 1958 से लागू हुई थी, इसलिए कोस्टा का कोई दावा नहीं है" ] }

{ "en": [ 936, 924, 924, 924 ], "hi": [ 868 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. 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Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. 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Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy 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pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Since its founding, the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems. This has meant both the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems. Within the EU itself, the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy. In the first major case in 1964, Costa v ENEL, a Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company, named Mr Costa refused to pay his electricity bill to Enel, as a protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations. He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome, and requested a reference be made to both the Italian Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice under TFEU article 267. The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim. By contrast, the Court of Justice held that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation, and in any case under the Treaty provisions only the Commission could have brought a claim, not Mr Costa. However, in principle, Mr Costa was entitled to plead that the Treaty conflicted with national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision. The Court of Justice, repeating its view in Van Gend en Loos, said member states \"albeit within limited spheres, have restricted their sovereign rights and created a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\" on the \"basis of reciprocity\". EU law would not \"be overridden by domestic legal provisions, however framed... without the legal basis of the community itself being called into question.\" This meant any \"subsequent unilateral act\" of the member state inapplicable. Similarly, in Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA, a company, Simmenthal SpA, claimed that a public health inspection fee under an Italian law of 1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations from 1964 and 1968. In \"accordance with the principle of the precedence of Community law,\" said the Court of Justice, the \"directly applicable measures of the institutions\" (such as the Regulations in the case) \"render automatically inapplicable any conflicting provision of current national law\". This was necessary to prevent a \"corresponding denial\" of Treaty \"obligations undertaken unconditionally and irrevocably by member states\", that could \"imperil the very foundations of the\" EU. But despite the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states have not accepted the same analysis.", "hi": "स्थापना के बाद से ही यूरोपीय संघ ने राष्ट्रीय और वैश्विक कानूनी प्रणालियों की बढ़ती बहुलता के बीच काम किया है। इसका मतलब यूरोपीय न्यायालय और उच्चतम राष्ट्रीय न्यायालय दोनों ने विभिन्न प्रणालियों के बीच कानूनों के टकराव को सुलझाने के लिए नियमो का निर्माण किया है। यूरोपीय संघ के भीतर ही, न्यायलय का दृष्टिकोण है कि यदि यूरोपीय संघ का कानून राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रावधान के साथ टकराव करता है, तो यूरोपीय संघ का कानून प्रधान होता है। 1964 में पहले प्रमुख मामले में, कोस्टा v ENEL, मिलानी के वकील, और एक ऊर्जा कंपनी के पूर्व शेयरधारक, श्री कोस्टा ने इतालवी ऊर्जा निगमों के राष्ट्रीयकरण के खिलाफ विरोध स्वरुप, एनिल को अपना बिजली बिल देने से इनकार कर दिया। उन्होंने दावा किया कि इतालवी राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून रोम की संधि के प्रतिकूल है, और TFEU के लेख 267 के तहत इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय और न्यायालय दोनों से निर्देश का अनुरोध किया गया। इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय ने एक राय दी कि क्योंकि राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून 1962 से था, और संधि 1958 से लागू हुई थी, इसलिए कोस्टा का कोई दावा नहीं है। इसके विपरीत, न्यायालय ने माना कि अंततः रोम की संधि ने किसी भी तरह से ऊर्जा राष्ट्रीयकरण को नहीं रोका, और संधि प्रावधानों के तहत किसी भी मामले में केवल आयोग दावा कर सकता था, श्री कोस्टा नहीं। हालाँकि, सिंद्धांतिक रूप में, मिस्टर कोस्टा यह दलील देने के हकदार थे कि संधि राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रतिकूल है, और न्यायालय का यह कर्तव्य होगा कि यदि उनके फैसले के खिलाफ कोई अपील नहीं करेगा तो एक निर्देश देने के लिए उनके दावे पर विचार करें। न्यायलय ने वान गेंड एन लोस में अपने विचार को दोहराते हुए कहा कि सदस्य देशों ने \"सीमित क्षेत्रों के भीतर अपने संप्रभु अधिकारों को प्रतिबंधित कर दिया है और \"पारस्परिकता के आधार पर\" कानून के एक निकाय का निर्माण किया है जो उनके नागरिकों और उनपर लागू होता है\"। कम्युनिटी के कानूनी आधार को चुनौती दिए बिना किसी भी तरह से यूरोपीय संघ के कानून का घरेलू कानूनी प्रावधानों द्वारा उल्लंघन नहीं होगा। इसका मतलब है कि सदस्य देश का कोई भी \"एकतरफा अधिनियम\" अनुचित होता है। इसी तरह, अम्मिनिस्ट्रिजियोन डेल फ़ानान्ज़े वी सिमेन्थल SpA में एक कंपनी, सिमेन्थल SpA, ने दावा किया कि 1970 के एक इतालवी कानून के तहत फ्रांस से इटली मे गोमांस आयात करने के लिए सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य निरीक्षण शुल्क 1964 और 1968 के मध्य के दो विनियमों के विपरीत था। \"कम्युनिटी कानून के पूर्व सिद्धांत के अनुसार,\" न्यायालय ने कहा, \"संस्थानों मे सीधे लागू होने वाले उपाय\" (जैसे कि इस मामले में विनियम) \"वर्तमान राष्ट्रीय कानून के किसी भी परस्पर विरोधी प्रावधान को स्वचालित रूप से अयोग्य करार दे सकते हैं। यह सदस्य देशों द्वारा बिना शर्त और अपरिवर्तनीय रूप से किए गए संधि के \"सम्बंधित इंकार\" को रोकने के लिए आवश्यक था, जो \"यूरोपीय संघ के अस्तित्व\" को खतरे मे ड़ाल सकता था। लेकिन न्यायालय के विचारों के बावजूद, सदस्य देशों की राष्ट्रीय अदालतों ने समान विश्लेषण को स्वीकार नहीं किया है।" }

{ "en": "What were the years two Regulations that conflicted with an Italian law originate in the Simmenthal SpA case? ", "hi": "किन वर्षों मे दो नियम जिनका एक इतालवी कानून के साथ टकराव हुआ, जिससे सिमेंटहाल SpA मामले का आरम्भ हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "1964 and 1968" ], "hi": [ "1964 और 1968" ] }

{ "en": [ 2214, 2214, 2214, 2214 ], "hi": [ 2069 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Since its founding, the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems. This has meant both the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems. Within the EU itself, the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy. In the first major case in 1964, Costa v ENEL, a Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company, named Mr Costa refused to pay his electricity bill to Enel, as a protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations. He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome, and requested a reference be made to both the Italian Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice under TFEU article 267. The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim. By contrast, the Court of Justice held that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation, and in any case under the Treaty provisions only the Commission could have brought a claim, not Mr Costa. However, in principle, Mr Costa was entitled to plead that the Treaty conflicted with national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision. The Court of Justice, repeating its view in Van Gend en Loos, said member states \"albeit within limited spheres, have restricted their sovereign rights and created a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\" on the \"basis of reciprocity\". EU law would not \"be overridden by domestic legal provisions, however framed... without the legal basis of the community itself being called into question.\" This meant any \"subsequent unilateral act\" of the member state inapplicable. Similarly, in Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA, a company, Simmenthal SpA, claimed that a public health inspection fee under an Italian law of 1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations from 1964 and 1968. In \"accordance with the principle of the precedence of Community law,\" said the Court of Justice, the \"directly applicable measures of the institutions\" (such as the Regulations in the case) \"render automatically inapplicable any conflicting provision of current national law\". This was necessary to prevent a \"corresponding denial\" of Treaty \"obligations undertaken unconditionally and irrevocably by member states\", that could \"imperil the very foundations of the\" EU. But despite the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states have not accepted the same analysis.", "hi": "स्थापना के बाद से ही यूरोपीय संघ ने राष्ट्रीय और वैश्विक कानूनी प्रणालियों की बढ़ती बहुलता के बीच काम किया है। इसका मतलब यूरोपीय न्यायालय और उच्चतम राष्ट्रीय न्यायालय दोनों ने विभिन्न प्रणालियों के बीच कानूनों के टकराव को सुलझाने के लिए नियमो का निर्माण किया है। यूरोपीय संघ के भीतर ही, न्यायलय का दृष्टिकोण है कि यदि यूरोपीय संघ का कानून राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रावधान के साथ टकराव करता है, तो यूरोपीय संघ का कानून प्रधान होता है। 1964 में पहले प्रमुख मामले में, कोस्टा v ENEL, मिलानी के वकील, और एक ऊर्जा कंपनी के पूर्व शेयरधारक, श्री कोस्टा ने इतालवी ऊर्जा निगमों के राष्ट्रीयकरण के खिलाफ विरोध स्वरुप, एनिल को अपना बिजली बिल देने से इनकार कर दिया। उन्होंने दावा किया कि इतालवी राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून रोम की संधि के प्रतिकूल है, और TFEU के लेख 267 के तहत इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय और न्यायालय दोनों से निर्देश का अनुरोध किया गया। इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय ने एक राय दी कि क्योंकि राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून 1962 से था, और संधि 1958 से लागू हुई थी, इसलिए कोस्टा का कोई दावा नहीं है। इसके विपरीत, न्यायालय ने माना कि अंततः रोम की संधि ने किसी भी तरह से ऊर्जा राष्ट्रीयकरण को नहीं रोका, और संधि प्रावधानों के तहत किसी भी मामले में केवल आयोग दावा कर सकता था, श्री कोस्टा नहीं। हालाँकि, सिंद्धांतिक रूप में, मिस्टर कोस्टा यह दलील देने के हकदार थे कि संधि राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रतिकूल है, और न्यायालय का यह कर्तव्य होगा कि यदि उनके फैसले के खिलाफ कोई अपील नहीं करेगा तो एक निर्देश देने के लिए उनके दावे पर विचार करें। न्यायलय ने वान गेंड एन लोस में अपने विचार को दोहराते हुए कहा कि सदस्य देशों ने \"सीमित क्षेत्रों के भीतर अपने संप्रभु अधिकारों को प्रतिबंधित कर दिया है और \"पारस्परिकता के आधार पर\" कानून के एक निकाय का निर्माण किया है जो उनके नागरिकों और उनपर लागू होता है\"। कम्युनिटी के कानूनी आधार को चुनौती दिए बिना किसी भी तरह से यूरोपीय संघ के कानून का घरेलू कानूनी प्रावधानों द्वारा उल्लंघन नहीं होगा। इसका मतलब है कि सदस्य देश का कोई भी \"एकतरफा अधिनियम\" अनुचित होता है। इसी तरह, अम्मिनिस्ट्रिजियोन डेल फ़ानान्ज़े वी सिमेन्थल SpA में एक कंपनी, सिमेन्थल SpA, ने दावा किया कि 1970 के एक इतालवी कानून के तहत फ्रांस से इटली मे गोमांस आयात करने के लिए सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य निरीक्षण शुल्क 1964 और 1968 के मध्य के दो विनियमों के विपरीत था। \"कम्युनिटी कानून के पूर्व सिद्धांत के अनुसार,\" न्यायालय ने कहा, \"संस्थानों मे सीधे लागू होने वाले उपाय\" (जैसे कि इस मामले में विनियम) \"वर्तमान राष्ट्रीय कानून के किसी भी परस्पर विरोधी प्रावधान को स्वचालित रूप से अयोग्य करार दे सकते हैं। यह सदस्य देशों द्वारा बिना शर्त और अपरिवर्तनीय रूप से किए गए संधि के \"सम्बंधित इंकार\" को रोकने के लिए आवश्यक था, जो \"यूरोपीय संघ के अस्तित्व\" को खतरे मे ड़ाल सकता था। लेकिन न्यायालय के विचारों के बावजूद, सदस्य देशों की राष्ट्रीय अदालतों ने समान विश्लेषण को स्वीकार नहीं किया है।" }

{ "en": "Which entities have had to develop principles dedicated to conflict resolution between laws of different systems?", "hi": "अलग-अलग प्रणालियों के कानूनों के बीच संघर्ष समाधान के लिए समर्पित नियमों का निर्माण किन संस्थाओं को करना पड़ता है?" }

{ "en": [ "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts" ], "hi": [ "यूरोपीय न्यायालय और उच्चतम राष्ट्रीय न्यायालय" ] }

{ "en": [ 133, 133, 133, 133 ], "hi": [ 121 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. 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Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy 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surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust 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Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Since its founding, the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems. This has meant both the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems. Within the EU itself, the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy. In the first major case in 1964, Costa v ENEL, a Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company, named Mr Costa refused to pay his electricity bill to Enel, as a protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations. He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome, and requested a reference be made to both the Italian Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice under TFEU article 267. The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim. By contrast, the Court of Justice held that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation, and in any case under the Treaty provisions only the Commission could have brought a claim, not Mr Costa. However, in principle, Mr Costa was entitled to plead that the Treaty conflicted with national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision. The Court of Justice, repeating its view in Van Gend en Loos, said member states \"albeit within limited spheres, have restricted their sovereign rights and created a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\" on the \"basis of reciprocity\". EU law would not \"be overridden by domestic legal provisions, however framed... without the legal basis of the community itself being called into question.\" This meant any \"subsequent unilateral act\" of the member state inapplicable. Similarly, in Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA, a company, Simmenthal SpA, claimed that a public health inspection fee under an Italian law of 1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations from 1964 and 1968. In \"accordance with the principle of the precedence of Community law,\" said the Court of Justice, the \"directly applicable measures of the institutions\" (such as the Regulations in the case) \"render automatically inapplicable any conflicting provision of current national law\". This was necessary to prevent a \"corresponding denial\" of Treaty \"obligations undertaken unconditionally and irrevocably by member states\", that could \"imperil the very foundations of the\" EU. But despite the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states have not accepted the same analysis.", "hi": "स्थापना के बाद से ही यूरोपीय संघ ने राष्ट्रीय और वैश्विक कानूनी प्रणालियों की बढ़ती बहुलता के बीच काम किया है। इसका मतलब यूरोपीय न्यायालय और उच्चतम राष्ट्रीय न्यायालय दोनों ने विभिन्न प्रणालियों के बीच कानूनों के टकराव को सुलझाने के लिए नियमो का निर्माण किया है। यूरोपीय संघ के भीतर ही, न्यायलय का दृष्टिकोण है कि यदि यूरोपीय संघ का कानून राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रावधान के साथ टकराव करता है, तो यूरोपीय संघ का कानून प्रधान होता है। 1964 में पहले प्रमुख मामले में, कोस्टा v ENEL, मिलानी के वकील, और एक ऊर्जा कंपनी के पूर्व शेयरधारक, श्री कोस्टा ने इतालवी ऊर्जा निगमों के राष्ट्रीयकरण के खिलाफ विरोध स्वरुप, एनिल को अपना बिजली बिल देने से इनकार कर दिया। उन्होंने दावा किया कि इतालवी राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून रोम की संधि के प्रतिकूल है, और TFEU के लेख 267 के तहत इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय और न्यायालय दोनों से निर्देश का अनुरोध किया गया। इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय ने एक राय दी कि क्योंकि राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून 1962 से था, और संधि 1958 से लागू हुई थी, इसलिए कोस्टा का कोई दावा नहीं है। इसके विपरीत, न्यायालय ने माना कि अंततः रोम की संधि ने किसी भी तरह से ऊर्जा राष्ट्रीयकरण को नहीं रोका, और संधि प्रावधानों के तहत किसी भी मामले में केवल आयोग दावा कर सकता था, श्री कोस्टा नहीं। हालाँकि, सिंद्धांतिक रूप में, मिस्टर कोस्टा यह दलील देने के हकदार थे कि संधि राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रतिकूल है, और न्यायालय का यह कर्तव्य होगा कि यदि उनके फैसले के खिलाफ कोई अपील नहीं करेगा तो एक निर्देश देने के लिए उनके दावे पर विचार करें। न्यायलय ने वान गेंड एन लोस में अपने विचार को दोहराते हुए कहा कि सदस्य देशों ने \"सीमित क्षेत्रों के भीतर अपने संप्रभु अधिकारों को प्रतिबंधित कर दिया है और \"पारस्परिकता के आधार पर\" कानून के एक निकाय का निर्माण किया है जो उनके नागरिकों और उनपर लागू होता है\"। कम्युनिटी के कानूनी आधार को चुनौती दिए बिना किसी भी तरह से यूरोपीय संघ के कानून का घरेलू कानूनी प्रावधानों द्वारा उल्लंघन नहीं होगा। इसका मतलब है कि सदस्य देश का कोई भी \"एकतरफा अधिनियम\" अनुचित होता है। इसी तरह, अम्मिनिस्ट्रिजियोन डेल फ़ानान्ज़े वी सिमेन्थल SpA में एक कंपनी, सिमेन्थल SpA, ने दावा किया कि 1970 के एक इतालवी कानून के तहत फ्रांस से इटली मे गोमांस आयात करने के लिए सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य निरीक्षण शुल्क 1964 और 1968 के मध्य के दो विनियमों के विपरीत था। \"कम्युनिटी कानून के पूर्व सिद्धांत के अनुसार,\" न्यायालय ने कहा, \"संस्थानों मे सीधे लागू होने वाले उपाय\" (जैसे कि इस मामले में विनियम) \"वर्तमान राष्ट्रीय कानून के किसी भी परस्पर विरोधी प्रावधान को स्वचालित रूप से अयोग्य करार दे सकते हैं। यह सदस्य देशों द्वारा बिना शर्त और अपरिवर्तनीय रूप से किए गए संधि के \"सम्बंधित इंकार\" को रोकने के लिए आवश्यक था, जो \"यूरोपीय संघ के अस्तित्व\" को खतरे मे ड़ाल सकता था। लेकिन न्यायालय के विचारों के बावजूद, सदस्य देशों की राष्ट्रीय अदालतों ने समान विश्लेषण को स्वीकार नहीं किया है।" }

{ "en": "When did Costa v ENEL take place?", "hi": "कोस्टा v ENEL कब हुआ था?" }

{ "en": [ "1964" ], "hi": [ "1964" ] }

{ "en": [ 446, 446, 446, 446 ], "hi": [ 429 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Since its founding, the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems. This has meant both the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems. Within the EU itself, the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy. In the first major case in 1964, Costa v ENEL, a Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company, named Mr Costa refused to pay his electricity bill to Enel, as a protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations. He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome, and requested a reference be made to both the Italian Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice under TFEU article 267. The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim. By contrast, the Court of Justice held that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation, and in any case under the Treaty provisions only the Commission could have brought a claim, not Mr Costa. However, in principle, Mr Costa was entitled to plead that the Treaty conflicted with national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision. The Court of Justice, repeating its view in Van Gend en Loos, said member states \"albeit within limited spheres, have restricted their sovereign rights and created a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\" on the \"basis of reciprocity\". EU law would not \"be overridden by domestic legal provisions, however framed... without the legal basis of the community itself being called into question.\" This meant any \"subsequent unilateral act\" of the member state inapplicable. Similarly, in Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA, a company, Simmenthal SpA, claimed that a public health inspection fee under an Italian law of 1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations from 1964 and 1968. In \"accordance with the principle of the precedence of Community law,\" said the Court of Justice, the \"directly applicable measures of the institutions\" (such as the Regulations in the case) \"render automatically inapplicable any conflicting provision of current national law\". This was necessary to prevent a \"corresponding denial\" of Treaty \"obligations undertaken unconditionally and irrevocably by member states\", that could \"imperil the very foundations of the\" EU. But despite the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states have not accepted the same analysis.", "hi": "स्थापना के बाद से ही यूरोपीय संघ ने राष्ट्रीय और वैश्विक कानूनी प्रणालियों की बढ़ती बहुलता के बीच काम किया है। इसका मतलब यूरोपीय न्यायालय और उच्चतम राष्ट्रीय न्यायालय दोनों ने विभिन्न प्रणालियों के बीच कानूनों के टकराव को सुलझाने के लिए नियमो का निर्माण किया है। यूरोपीय संघ के भीतर ही, न्यायलय का दृष्टिकोण है कि यदि यूरोपीय संघ का कानून राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रावधान के साथ टकराव करता है, तो यूरोपीय संघ का कानून प्रधान होता है। 1964 में पहले प्रमुख मामले में, कोस्टा v ENEL, मिलानी के वकील, और एक ऊर्जा कंपनी के पूर्व शेयरधारक, श्री कोस्टा ने इतालवी ऊर्जा निगमों के राष्ट्रीयकरण के खिलाफ विरोध स्वरुप, एनिल को अपना बिजली बिल देने से इनकार कर दिया। उन्होंने दावा किया कि इतालवी राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून रोम की संधि के प्रतिकूल है, और TFEU के लेख 267 के तहत इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय और न्यायालय दोनों से निर्देश का अनुरोध किया गया। इतालवी संवैधानिक न्यायालय ने एक राय दी कि क्योंकि राष्ट्रीयकरण कानून 1962 से था, और संधि 1958 से लागू हुई थी, इसलिए कोस्टा का कोई दावा नहीं है। इसके विपरीत, न्यायालय ने माना कि अंततः रोम की संधि ने किसी भी तरह से ऊर्जा राष्ट्रीयकरण को नहीं रोका, और संधि प्रावधानों के तहत किसी भी मामले में केवल आयोग दावा कर सकता था, श्री कोस्टा नहीं। हालाँकि, सिंद्धांतिक रूप में, मिस्टर कोस्टा यह दलील देने के हकदार थे कि संधि राष्ट्रीय कानून के प्रतिकूल है, और न्यायालय का यह कर्तव्य होगा कि यदि उनके फैसले के खिलाफ कोई अपील नहीं करेगा तो एक निर्देश देने के लिए उनके दावे पर विचार करें। न्यायलय ने वान गेंड एन लोस में अपने विचार को दोहराते हुए कहा कि सदस्य देशों ने \"सीमित क्षेत्रों के भीतर अपने संप्रभु अधिकारों को प्रतिबंधित कर दिया है और \"पारस्परिकता के आधार पर\" कानून के एक निकाय का निर्माण किया है जो उनके नागरिकों और उनपर लागू होता है\"। कम्युनिटी के कानूनी आधार को चुनौती दिए बिना किसी भी तरह से यूरोपीय संघ के कानून का घरेलू कानूनी प्रावधानों द्वारा उल्लंघन नहीं होगा। इसका मतलब है कि सदस्य देश का कोई भी \"एकतरफा अधिनियम\" अनुचित होता है। इसी तरह, अम्मिनिस्ट्रिजियोन डेल फ़ानान्ज़े वी सिमेन्थल SpA में एक कंपनी, सिमेन्थल SpA, ने दावा किया कि 1970 के एक इतालवी कानून के तहत फ्रांस से इटली मे गोमांस आयात करने के लिए सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य निरीक्षण शुल्क 1964 और 1968 के मध्य के दो विनियमों के विपरीत था। \"कम्युनिटी कानून के पूर्व सिद्धांत के अनुसार,\" न्यायालय ने कहा, \"संस्थानों मे सीधे लागू होने वाले उपाय\" (जैसे कि इस मामले में विनियम) \"वर्तमान राष्ट्रीय कानून के किसी भी परस्पर विरोधी प्रावधान को स्वचालित रूप से अयोग्य करार दे सकते हैं। यह सदस्य देशों द्वारा बिना शर्त और अपरिवर्तनीय रूप से किए गए संधि के \"सम्बंधित इंकार\" को रोकने के लिए आवश्यक था, जो \"यूरोपीय संघ के अस्तित्व\" को खतरे मे ड़ाल सकता था। लेकिन न्यायालय के विचारों के बावजूद, सदस्य देशों की राष्ट्रीय अदालतों ने समान विश्लेषण को स्वीकार नहीं किया है।" }

{ "en": "Which court argued that the Treaty of Rome did not prevent energy nationalism?", "hi": "किस न्यायालय ने तर्क दिया कि रोम की संधि ने ऊर्जा के राष्ट्रवाद को नहीं रोका?" }

{ "en": [ "the Court of Justice" ], "hi": [ "न्यायालय" ] }

{ "en": [ 1043, 1043, 870, 870 ], "hi": [ 983 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. 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Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for European Union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions, to be subject to human rights. At the time the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Justice recognised fundamental rights as general principle of European Union law as the need to ensure that European Union measures are compatible with the human rights enshrined in member states' constitution became ever more apparent. In 1999 the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights, which could form the constitutional basis for the European Union and as such tailored specifically to apply to the European Union and its institutions. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union draws a list of fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989 and European Union Treaties.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ की स्थापना करने वाली मूल संधियों में से कोई भी मौलिक अधिकारों के लिए संरक्षण का उल्लेख नहीं करती हैं। इसे यूरोपीय संघ के उपायों के लिए परिकल्पित नहीं किया गया था, अर्थात यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों द्वारा विधायी और प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई मानवाधिकारों के अधीन है। उस समय एकमात्र चिंता यह थी कि सदस्य देशों को मानवाधिकारों के उल्लंघन से रोका जाना चाहिए, इसलिए 1950 मानव अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन की स्थापना और यूरोपीय मानवाधिकार न्यायालय की स्थापना की गई। यूरोपीय न्यायालय ने यूरोपीय संघ के कानून के मौलिक अधिकारों के सामान्य नियमों को यह सुनिश्चित करने की आवश्यकता के रूप में मान्यता दी कि यूरोपीय संघ के उपाय सदस्य देशों के संविधान में स्थापित मानवाधिकारों के समान हैं, जो और भी अधिक स्पष्ट हो गए हैं। 1999 में यूरोपीय परिषद ने मानवाधिकारों के यूरोपीय चार्टर का मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए एक निकाय का गठन किया, जो यूरोपीय संघ के लिए संवैधानिक आधार बना सके और विशेष रूप से यूरोपीय संघ और उसके संस्थानों पर लागू किए जानें के अनुरूप हो। यूरोपीय संघ के मौलिक अधिकारों का चार्टर मानव अधिकारों और मौलिक अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन के मौलिक अधिकारों, 1989 में यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ संधियों द्वारा निर्मित मौलिक अधिकारों की घोषणा की एक सूची बनाता है।" }

{ "en": "How many original treaties establishing the EU protected fundamental rights?", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ संरक्षित मौलिक अधिकारों की स्थापना कितने मूल संधियों से हुई?" }

{ "en": [ "None" ], "hi": [ "कोई भी" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 0, 0 ], "hi": [ 52 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. 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Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. 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Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. 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pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for European Union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions, to be subject to human rights. At the time the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Justice recognised fundamental rights as general principle of European Union law as the need to ensure that European Union measures are compatible with the human rights enshrined in member states' constitution became ever more apparent. In 1999 the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights, which could form the constitutional basis for the European Union and as such tailored specifically to apply to the European Union and its institutions. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union draws a list of fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989 and European Union Treaties.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ की स्थापना करने वाली मूल संधियों में से कोई भी मौलिक अधिकारों के लिए संरक्षण का उल्लेख नहीं करती हैं। इसे यूरोपीय संघ के उपायों के लिए परिकल्पित नहीं किया गया था, अर्थात यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों द्वारा विधायी और प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई मानवाधिकारों के अधीन है। उस समय एकमात्र चिंता यह थी कि सदस्य देशों को मानवाधिकारों के उल्लंघन से रोका जाना चाहिए, इसलिए 1950 मानव अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन की स्थापना और यूरोपीय मानवाधिकार न्यायालय की स्थापना की गई। यूरोपीय न्यायालय ने यूरोपीय संघ के कानून के मौलिक अधिकारों के सामान्य नियमों को यह सुनिश्चित करने की आवश्यकता के रूप में मान्यता दी कि यूरोपीय संघ के उपाय सदस्य देशों के संविधान में स्थापित मानवाधिकारों के समान हैं, जो और भी अधिक स्पष्ट हो गए हैं। 1999 में यूरोपीय परिषद ने मानवाधिकारों के यूरोपीय चार्टर का मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए एक निकाय का गठन किया, जो यूरोपीय संघ के लिए संवैधानिक आधार बना सके और विशेष रूप से यूरोपीय संघ और उसके संस्थानों पर लागू किए जानें के अनुरूप हो। यूरोपीय संघ के मौलिक अधिकारों का चार्टर मानव अधिकारों और मौलिक अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन के मौलिक अधिकारों, 1989 में यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ संधियों द्वारा निर्मित मौलिक अधिकारों की घोषणा की एक सूची बनाता है।" }

{ "en": "Which entities were originally concerned with preventing violation of human rights?", "hi": "मानवाधिकारों के उल्लंघन को रोकने के लिए मूल रूप से कौन सी संस्थाएँ चिंतित थीं?" }

{ "en": [ "member states" ], "hi": [ "सदस्य देशों" ] }

{ "en": [ 303, 393, 393 ], "hi": [ 298 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for European Union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions, to be subject to human rights. At the time the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Justice recognised fundamental rights as general principle of European Union law as the need to ensure that European Union measures are compatible with the human rights enshrined in member states' constitution became ever more apparent. In 1999 the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights, which could form the constitutional basis for the European Union and as such tailored specifically to apply to the European Union and its institutions. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union draws a list of fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989 and European Union Treaties.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ की स्थापना करने वाली मूल संधियों में से कोई भी मौलिक अधिकारों के लिए संरक्षण का उल्लेख नहीं करती हैं। इसे यूरोपीय संघ के उपायों के लिए परिकल्पित नहीं किया गया था, अर्थात यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों द्वारा विधायी और प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई मानवाधिकारों के अधीन है। उस समय एकमात्र चिंता यह थी कि सदस्य देशों को मानवाधिकारों के उल्लंघन से रोका जाना चाहिए, इसलिए 1950 मानव अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन की स्थापना और यूरोपीय मानवाधिकार न्यायालय की स्थापना की गई। यूरोपीय न्यायालय ने यूरोपीय संघ के कानून के मौलिक अधिकारों के सामान्य नियमों को यह सुनिश्चित करने की आवश्यकता के रूप में मान्यता दी कि यूरोपीय संघ के उपाय सदस्य देशों के संविधान में स्थापित मानवाधिकारों के समान हैं, जो और भी अधिक स्पष्ट हो गए हैं। 1999 में यूरोपीय परिषद ने मानवाधिकारों के यूरोपीय चार्टर का मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए एक निकाय का गठन किया, जो यूरोपीय संघ के लिए संवैधानिक आधार बना सके और विशेष रूप से यूरोपीय संघ और उसके संस्थानों पर लागू किए जानें के अनुरूप हो। यूरोपीय संघ के मौलिक अधिकारों का चार्टर मानव अधिकारों और मौलिक अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन के मौलिक अधिकारों, 1989 में यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ संधियों द्वारा निर्मित मौलिक अधिकारों की घोषणा की एक सूची बनाता है।" }

{ "en": "When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?", "hi": "मानवाधिकार पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन कब स्थापित किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "1950" ], "hi": [ "1950" ] }

{ "en": [ 436, 436, 436 ], "hi": [ 363 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. 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pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass 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hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for European Union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions, to be subject to human rights. At the time the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Justice recognised fundamental rights as general principle of European Union law as the need to ensure that European Union measures are compatible with the human rights enshrined in member states' constitution became ever more apparent. In 1999 the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights, which could form the constitutional basis for the European Union and as such tailored specifically to apply to the European Union and its institutions. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union draws a list of fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989 and European Union Treaties.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ की स्थापना करने वाली मूल संधियों में से कोई भी मौलिक अधिकारों के लिए संरक्षण का उल्लेख नहीं करती हैं। इसे यूरोपीय संघ के उपायों के लिए परिकल्पित नहीं किया गया था, अर्थात यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों द्वारा विधायी और प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई मानवाधिकारों के अधीन है। उस समय एकमात्र चिंता यह थी कि सदस्य देशों को मानवाधिकारों के उल्लंघन से रोका जाना चाहिए, इसलिए 1950 मानव अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन की स्थापना और यूरोपीय मानवाधिकार न्यायालय की स्थापना की गई। यूरोपीय न्यायालय ने यूरोपीय संघ के कानून के मौलिक अधिकारों के सामान्य नियमों को यह सुनिश्चित करने की आवश्यकता के रूप में मान्यता दी कि यूरोपीय संघ के उपाय सदस्य देशों के संविधान में स्थापित मानवाधिकारों के समान हैं, जो और भी अधिक स्पष्ट हो गए हैं। 1999 में यूरोपीय परिषद ने मानवाधिकारों के यूरोपीय चार्टर का मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए एक निकाय का गठन किया, जो यूरोपीय संघ के लिए संवैधानिक आधार बना सके और विशेष रूप से यूरोपीय संघ और उसके संस्थानों पर लागू किए जानें के अनुरूप हो। यूरोपीय संघ के मौलिक अधिकारों का चार्टर मानव अधिकारों और मौलिक अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन के मौलिक अधिकारों, 1989 में यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ संधियों द्वारा निर्मित मौलिक अधिकारों की घोषणा की एक सूची बनाता है।" }

{ "en": "What other entity was established at the same time as the European Convention on Human Rights?", "hi": "मानव अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन के समय ही अन्य किन संस्थाओं की स्थापना की गई थी?" }

{ "en": [ "European Court of Human Rights." ], "hi": [ "यूरोपीय मानवाधिकार न्यायालय" ] }

{ "en": [ 470, 466, 470 ], "hi": [ 415 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass 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hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for European Union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions, to be subject to human rights. At the time the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Justice recognised fundamental rights as general principle of European Union law as the need to ensure that European Union measures are compatible with the human rights enshrined in member states' constitution became ever more apparent. In 1999 the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights, which could form the constitutional basis for the European Union and as such tailored specifically to apply to the European Union and its institutions. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union draws a list of fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989 and European Union Treaties.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ की स्थापना करने वाली मूल संधियों में से कोई भी मौलिक अधिकारों के लिए संरक्षण का उल्लेख नहीं करती हैं। इसे यूरोपीय संघ के उपायों के लिए परिकल्पित नहीं किया गया था, अर्थात यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों द्वारा विधायी और प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई मानवाधिकारों के अधीन है। उस समय एकमात्र चिंता यह थी कि सदस्य देशों को मानवाधिकारों के उल्लंघन से रोका जाना चाहिए, इसलिए 1950 मानव अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन की स्थापना और यूरोपीय मानवाधिकार न्यायालय की स्थापना की गई। यूरोपीय न्यायालय ने यूरोपीय संघ के कानून के मौलिक अधिकारों के सामान्य नियमों को यह सुनिश्चित करने की आवश्यकता के रूप में मान्यता दी कि यूरोपीय संघ के उपाय सदस्य देशों के संविधान में स्थापित मानवाधिकारों के समान हैं, जो और भी अधिक स्पष्ट हो गए हैं। 1999 में यूरोपीय परिषद ने मानवाधिकारों के यूरोपीय चार्टर का मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए एक निकाय का गठन किया, जो यूरोपीय संघ के लिए संवैधानिक आधार बना सके और विशेष रूप से यूरोपीय संघ और उसके संस्थानों पर लागू किए जानें के अनुरूप हो। यूरोपीय संघ के मौलिक अधिकारों का चार्टर मानव अधिकारों और मौलिक अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय सम्मेलन के मौलिक अधिकारों, 1989 में यूरोपीय संसद और यूरोपीय संघ संधियों द्वारा निर्मित मौलिक अधिकारों की घोषणा की एक सूची बनाता है।" }

{ "en": "When did the European Council task an entity with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?", "hi": "यूरोपीय परिषद ने मानवाधिकारों के यूरोपीय चार्टर का मसौदा तैयार करने वाली संस्था को कब कार्य सौंपा?" }

{ "en": [ "1999" ], "hi": [ "1999" ] }

{ "en": [ 764, 764, 764 ], "hi": [ 709 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. 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Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam. The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive. In the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam and adoption of the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety, public health, protection of children, the disabled and elderly, poverty, migrant workers, education, training and youth.", "hi": "चुनाव मे, यूके लेबर पार्टी की सरकार आने के बाद 1997 में यूके ने औपचारिक रूप से सामाजिक नीति पर समझौते की सदस्यता ली, जिसने इसे 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि के सामाजिक अध्याय में कुछ संशोधनों के साथ शामिल करने की अनुमति दी। ब्रिटेन ने इसके बाद पूर्व मे सहमत सामाजिक नीति के समझौते के मुख्य कानून, 1994 के कार्य परिषद के निर्देश जिसमे व्यवसायों में श्रमबल के परामर्श की आवश्यकता होती है, और 1996 के पैतृक छुट्टी के निर्देश को अपनाया। 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम की संधि और सामाजिक प्रकरण को अपनाने के 10 वर्षों में यूरोपीय संघ ने श्रम और उद्योग संबंध, समान अवसर, स्वास्थ्य और सुरक्षा, जनता का स्वास्थ्य, बच्चों की सुरक्षा, विकलांग और बुजुर्ग, गरीबी, प्रवासी श्रमिक, शिक्षा, प्रशिक्षण और युवा सहित विभिन्न सामाजिक नीति क्षेत्रों में नीतिगत पहल की है।" }

{ "en": "What lead to the UK to subscribe to the agreement on Social Policy?", "hi": "किस कारण यूके ने सामाजिक नीति पर समझौते की सदस्यता ग्रहण की?" }

{ "en": [ "the election of the UK Labour Party to government" ], "hi": [ "चुनाव मे, यूके लेबर पार्टी की सरकार" ] }

{ "en": [ 10, 10, 10 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam. The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive. In the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam and adoption of the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety, public health, protection of children, the disabled and elderly, poverty, migrant workers, education, training and youth.", "hi": "चुनाव मे, यूके लेबर पार्टी की सरकार आने के बाद 1997 में यूके ने औपचारिक रूप से सामाजिक नीति पर समझौते की सदस्यता ली, जिसने इसे 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि के सामाजिक अध्याय में कुछ संशोधनों के साथ शामिल करने की अनुमति दी। ब्रिटेन ने इसके बाद पूर्व मे सहमत सामाजिक नीति के समझौते के मुख्य कानून, 1994 के कार्य परिषद के निर्देश जिसमे व्यवसायों में श्रमबल के परामर्श की आवश्यकता होती है, और 1996 के पैतृक छुट्टी के निर्देश को अपनाया। 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम की संधि और सामाजिक प्रकरण को अपनाने के 10 वर्षों में यूरोपीय संघ ने श्रम और उद्योग संबंध, समान अवसर, स्वास्थ्य और सुरक्षा, जनता का स्वास्थ्य, बच्चों की सुरक्षा, विकलांग और बुजुर्ग, गरीबी, प्रवासी श्रमिक, शिक्षा, प्रशिक्षण और युवा सहित विभिन्न सामाजिक नीति क्षेत्रों में नीतिगत पहल की है।" }

{ "en": "When did the UK formally subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?", "hi": "यूके ने औपचारिक रूप से सामाजिक नीति के समझौते की सदस्यता कब ली?" }

{ "en": [ "1997" ], "hi": [ "1997" ] }

{ "en": [ 63, 63, 63 ], "hi": [ 47 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 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surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by 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Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam. The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive. In the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam and adoption of the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety, public health, protection of children, the disabled and elderly, poverty, migrant workers, education, training and youth.", "hi": "चुनाव मे, यूके लेबर पार्टी की सरकार आने के बाद 1997 में यूके ने औपचारिक रूप से सामाजिक नीति पर समझौते की सदस्यता ली, जिसने इसे 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि के सामाजिक अध्याय में कुछ संशोधनों के साथ शामिल करने की अनुमति दी। ब्रिटेन ने इसके बाद पूर्व मे सहमत सामाजिक नीति के समझौते के मुख्य कानून, 1994 के कार्य परिषद के निर्देश जिसमे व्यवसायों में श्रमबल के परामर्श की आवश्यकता होती है, और 1996 के पैतृक छुट्टी के निर्देश को अपनाया। 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम की संधि और सामाजिक प्रकरण को अपनाने के 10 वर्षों में यूरोपीय संघ ने श्रम और उद्योग संबंध, समान अवसर, स्वास्थ्य और सुरक्षा, जनता का स्वास्थ्य, बच्चों की सुरक्षा, विकलांग और बुजुर्ग, गरीबी, प्रवासी श्रमिक, शिक्षा, प्रशिक्षण और युवा सहित विभिन्न सामाजिक नीति क्षेत्रों में नीतिगत पहल की है।" }

{ "en": "Which directive mentioned was created in 1994?", "hi": "1994 में किस निर्देश का उल्लेख किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "Works Council Directive" ], "hi": [ "कार्य परिषद के निर्देश" ] }

{ "en": [ 354, 345, 354 ], "hi": [ 299 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. 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Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam. The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive. In the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam and adoption of the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety, public health, protection of children, the disabled and elderly, poverty, migrant workers, education, training and youth.", "hi": "चुनाव मे, यूके लेबर पार्टी की सरकार आने के बाद 1997 में यूके ने औपचारिक रूप से सामाजिक नीति पर समझौते की सदस्यता ली, जिसने इसे 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि के सामाजिक अध्याय में कुछ संशोधनों के साथ शामिल करने की अनुमति दी। ब्रिटेन ने इसके बाद पूर्व मे सहमत सामाजिक नीति के समझौते के मुख्य कानून, 1994 के कार्य परिषद के निर्देश जिसमे व्यवसायों में श्रमबल के परामर्श की आवश्यकता होती है, और 1996 के पैतृक छुट्टी के निर्देश को अपनाया। 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम की संधि और सामाजिक प्रकरण को अपनाने के 10 वर्षों में यूरोपीय संघ ने श्रम और उद्योग संबंध, समान अवसर, स्वास्थ्य और सुरक्षा, जनता का स्वास्थ्य, बच्चों की सुरक्षा, विकलांग और बुजुर्ग, गरीबी, प्रवासी श्रमिक, शिक्षा, प्रशिक्षण और युवा सहित विभिन्न सामाजिक नीति क्षेत्रों में नीतिगत पहल की है।" }

{ "en": "When was the Parental Leave directive created?", "hi": "पैतृक अवकाश का निर्देश कब बनाया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "1996" ], "hi": [ "1996" ] }

{ "en": [ 440, 440, 440 ], "hi": [ 384 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam. The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive. In the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam and adoption of the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety, public health, protection of children, the disabled and elderly, poverty, migrant workers, education, training and youth.", "hi": "चुनाव मे, यूके लेबर पार्टी की सरकार आने के बाद 1997 में यूके ने औपचारिक रूप से सामाजिक नीति पर समझौते की सदस्यता ली, जिसने इसे 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि के सामाजिक अध्याय में कुछ संशोधनों के साथ शामिल करने की अनुमति दी। ब्रिटेन ने इसके बाद पूर्व मे सहमत सामाजिक नीति के समझौते के मुख्य कानून, 1994 के कार्य परिषद के निर्देश जिसमे व्यवसायों में श्रमबल के परामर्श की आवश्यकता होती है, और 1996 के पैतृक छुट्टी के निर्देश को अपनाया। 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम की संधि और सामाजिक प्रकरण को अपनाने के 10 वर्षों में यूरोपीय संघ ने श्रम और उद्योग संबंध, समान अवसर, स्वास्थ्य और सुरक्षा, जनता का स्वास्थ्य, बच्चों की सुरक्षा, विकलांग और बुजुर्ग, गरीबी, प्रवासी श्रमिक, शिक्षा, प्रशिक्षण और युवा सहित विभिन्न सामाजिक नीति क्षेत्रों में नीतिगत पहल की है।" }

{ "en": "What did the Works Council Directive require?", "hi": "कार्य परिषद के निर्देश को किसकी आवश्यकता थी?" }

{ "en": [ "workforce consultation in businesses" ], "hi": [ "व्यवसायों में श्रमबल के परामर्श की आवश्यकता" ] }

{ "en": [ 394, 394, 394 ], "hi": [ 328 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. 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Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "Which name is also used to describe the Amazon rainforest in English?", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन को अंग्रेजी में दर्शाने के लिए किस नाम का उपयोग किया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle," ], "hi": [ "जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है," ] }

{ "en": [ 176, 201, 201 ], "hi": [ 169 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "How many square kilometers of rainforest is covered in the basin?", "hi": "इस बेसिन में कुल कितने वर्ग किलोमीटर का वर्षा-वन कवर किया गया है?" }

{ "en": [ "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest." ], "hi": [ "5,500,000" ] }

{ "en": [ 394, 394, 394 ], "hi": [ 404 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", 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Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "How many nations control this region in total?", "hi": "कुल मिलाकर कितने देश इस क्षेत्र को नियंत्रित करते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "This region includes territory belonging to nine nations." ], "hi": [ "नौ" ] }

{ "en": [ 471, 515, 515 ], "hi": [ 488 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "How many nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names?", "hi": "कितने देशों के नाम \"अमेजोनास\" हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names." ], "hi": [ "चार" ] }

{ "en": [ 749, 774, 774 ], "hi": [ 709 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "What percentage does the Amazon represents in rainforests on the planet?", "hi": "अमेज़न पृथ्वी के वर्षा-वनों के कितने प्रतिशत का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है?" }

{ "en": [ "The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests" ], "hi": [ "अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है" ] }

{ "en": [ 822, 844 ], "hi": [ 773 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "What is the Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest?", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन के लिए डच शब्द क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "Amazoneregenwoud" ], "hi": [ "अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड" ] }

{ "en": [ 157, 157, 157 ], "hi": [ 152 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", 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{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "What rainforest covers the majority of the Amazon basin in South America?", "hi": "दक्षिण अमेरिका में अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकांश हिस्से को कौन सा वर्षा-वन कवर करता है?" }

{ "en": [ "The Amazon rainforest" ], "hi": [ "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 4, 0 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", 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"Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. 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Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. 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Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "In what country can most of the Amazon rainforest be found?", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन का अधिकांश भाग किस देश में पाया जा सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Brazil" ], "hi": [ "ब्राजील" ] }

{ "en": [ 576, 576, 576 ], "hi": [ 565 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest makes up what amount of Earth's rainforests?", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन पृथ्वी के वर्षा-वनों की कितनी मात्रा पूरा करता है?" }

{ "en": [ "over half" ], "hi": [ "आधे से अधिक" ] }

{ "en": [ 844, 844, 844 ], "hi": [ 787 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", 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crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. 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Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "How many species of trees can be found in the Amazon rainforest?", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन में पेड़ों की कितनी प्रजातियाँ पाई जा सकती हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "16,000" ], "hi": [ "16,000" ] }

{ "en": [ 1042, 1042, 1042 ], "hi": [ 973 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", 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"Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. 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Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "What kind of forest is the Amazon rainforest?", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन किस प्रकार का जंगल है?" }

{ "en": [ "moist broadleaf forest" ], "hi": [ "नम पतझड़ जंगल" ] }

{ "en": [ 237, 237, 948 ], "hi": [ 241 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "How many square kilometers is the Amazon Basin?", "hi": "अमेज़न बेसिन कितने वर्ग किलोमीटर मे फ़ैला है?" }

{ "en": [ "7,000,000 square kilometres (2,70" ], "hi": [ "7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,70" ] }

{ "en": [ 338, 338, 338 ], "hi": [ 333 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "How many nations are within the Amazon Basin?", "hi": "अमेजन बेसिन के अंतर्गत कितने देश हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "nine nations" ], "hi": [ "नौ" ] }

{ "en": [ 515, 515, 515 ], "hi": [ 488 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", 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"Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "Which nation contains the majority of the amazon forest?", "hi": "किस देश में अमेजन जंगल के अधिकतर हिस्से हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "Brazil" ], "hi": [ "ब्राजील" ] }

{ "en": [ 576, 576, 576 ], "hi": [ 565 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", 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"Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald 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crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. 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Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. 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{ "en": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षा-वन (पुर्तगाली: फ़्लोरस्टा अमज़ोनिका या अमाज़ोनिया; स्पैनिश: सेल्वा अमज़ोनिका, अमेजनिया या आमतौर पर अमज़ोनिया; फ्रेंच: फॉरगेट अमज़ोनीएन; डच: अमेज़ॅनजेनवाउड), जिसे अंग्रेजी में अमज़ोनिया या अमेज़न जंगल के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक नम पतझड़ जंगल है जो दक्षिण अमेरिका के अमेज़न बेसिन के अधिकतर हिस्सों को कवर करता है। यह बेसिन 7,000,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,700,000 वर्ग मील) मे फ़ैला हुआ है, जिसमें से 5,500,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,100,000 वर्ग मील) वर्षा-वन द्वारा कवर है। इस क्षेत्र में नौ देशों से सटे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 60% वर्षावन के साथ जंगल का अधिकांश हिस्सा ब्राजील मे है, इसके बाद पेरू में 13%, कोलंबिया में 10% और वेनेज़ुएला, इक्वाडोर, बोलीविया, गुयाना, सूरीनाम और फ़्रेंच गयाना में कुछ क्षेत्र हैं। चार देशों के राज्यों या विभागों के नाम में \"अमेजनास\" शामिल हैं। अमेज़न धरती के आधे से अधिक वर्षावनों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और इसमें दुनिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा-वन का सबसे बड़ा और सर्वाधिक जैव विविधता वाला भूभाग शामिल है, जिसमे लगभग 390 बिलियन विशिष्ट पेड़ों की 16,000 अलग अलग प्रजातियाँ है।" }

{ "en": "What is the estimate for the amount of tree species in the amazon tropical rain forest?", "hi": "अमेजन उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा वन में पेड़ के प्रजातियों की मात्रा का अनुमान क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "16,000 species" ], "hi": [ "16,000" ] }

{ "en": [ 1042, 1042, 1042 ], "hi": [ 973 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States. New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. So despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for Brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields.", "hi": "1991 और 2000 के बीच, अमेज़न में लुप्त हुए जंगल का कुल क्षेत्रफल 415,000 से बढ़कर 587,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (160,000 से 227,000 वर्ग मील) हो गया, जिसमें अधिकांश लुप्त हुए जंगल मवेशियों के लिए चारागाह बन गए। अमेज़न में पूर्व के वनों की सत्तर प्रतिशत भूमि, और 1970 के बाद से काटे गए जंगल की 91% ज़मीन का उपयोग पशुधन की देखभाल के लिए किया जाता है। वर्तमान में, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के बाद ब्राजील विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा सोयाबीन उत्पादक है। हालांकि लेडिमेरे ओलिवेरा एट अल द्वारा किए गए नए शोध ने दिखाया है कि अमेज़ॅन में जितना अधिक वर्षा-वन लॉग होता है, अन्य क्षेत्र में उतनी कम वर्षा होती है और इसलिए प्रति हेक्टेयर कम उपज होती है। इसलिए लोकप्रिय धारणा के बावजूद, वर्षा-वन क्षेत्रों को लॉग करने और उन्हें चरागाह क्षेत्रों में परिवर्तित करने से ब्राजील को कोई आर्थिक लाभ नहीं हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "How many square kilometres of the Amazon forest was lost by 1991?", "hi": "1991 तक अमेज़न वन का कितने वर्ग किलोमीटर क्षेत्र लुप्त हो गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "415,000" ], "hi": [ "415,000" ] }

{ "en": [ 77, 77, 77 ], "hi": [ 63 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States. New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. So despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for Brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields.", "hi": "1991 और 2000 के बीच, अमेज़न में लुप्त हुए जंगल का कुल क्षेत्रफल 415,000 से बढ़कर 587,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (160,000 से 227,000 वर्ग मील) हो गया, जिसमें अधिकांश लुप्त हुए जंगल मवेशियों के लिए चारागाह बन गए। अमेज़न में पूर्व के वनों की सत्तर प्रतिशत भूमि, और 1970 के बाद से काटे गए जंगल की 91% ज़मीन का उपयोग पशुधन की देखभाल के लिए किया जाता है। वर्तमान में, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के बाद ब्राजील विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा सोयाबीन उत्पादक है। हालांकि लेडिमेरे ओलिवेरा एट अल द्वारा किए गए नए शोध ने दिखाया है कि अमेज़ॅन में जितना अधिक वर्षा-वन लॉग होता है, अन्य क्षेत्र में उतनी कम वर्षा होती है और इसलिए प्रति हेक्टेयर कम उपज होती है। इसलिए लोकप्रिय धारणा के बावजूद, वर्षा-वन क्षेत्रों को लॉग करने और उन्हें चरागाह क्षेत्रों में परिवर्तित करने से ब्राजील को कोई आर्थिक लाभ नहीं हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "In the year 2000 how many square kilometres of the Amazon forest had been lost?", "hi": "वर्ष 2000 में अमेज़न वन के कितने वर्ग किलोमीटर क्षेत्र लुप्त हो गए थे?" }

{ "en": [ "587,000" ], "hi": [ "587,000" ] }

{ "en": [ 88, 88, 88 ], "hi": [ 80 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", 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{ "en": "Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States. New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. So despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for Brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields.", "hi": "1991 और 2000 के बीच, अमेज़न में लुप्त हुए जंगल का कुल क्षेत्रफल 415,000 से बढ़कर 587,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (160,000 से 227,000 वर्ग मील) हो गया, जिसमें अधिकांश लुप्त हुए जंगल मवेशियों के लिए चारागाह बन गए। अमेज़न में पूर्व के वनों की सत्तर प्रतिशत भूमि, और 1970 के बाद से काटे गए जंगल की 91% ज़मीन का उपयोग पशुधन की देखभाल के लिए किया जाता है। वर्तमान में, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के बाद ब्राजील विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा सोयाबीन उत्पादक है। हालांकि लेडिमेरे ओलिवेरा एट अल द्वारा किए गए नए शोध ने दिखाया है कि अमेज़ॅन में जितना अधिक वर्षा-वन लॉग होता है, अन्य क्षेत्र में उतनी कम वर्षा होती है और इसलिए प्रति हेक्टेयर कम उपज होती है। इसलिए लोकप्रिय धारणा के बावजूद, वर्षा-वन क्षेत्रों को लॉग करने और उन्हें चरागाह क्षेत्रों में परिवर्तित करने से ब्राजील को कोई आर्थिक लाभ नहीं हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "What is most of the cleared land in the Amazon region used for?", "hi": "अमेज़न क्षेत्र की कटाई की गई अधिकतर भूमि का उपयोग किसलिए किया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "pasture for cattle" ], "hi": [ "मवेशियों के लिए चारागाह" ] }

{ "en": [ 180, 180, 180 ], "hi": [ 170 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", 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Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial 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Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States. New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. So despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for Brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields.", "hi": "1991 और 2000 के बीच, अमेज़न में लुप्त हुए जंगल का कुल क्षेत्रफल 415,000 से बढ़कर 587,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (160,000 से 227,000 वर्ग मील) हो गया, जिसमें अधिकांश लुप्त हुए जंगल मवेशियों के लिए चारागाह बन गए। अमेज़न में पूर्व के वनों की सत्तर प्रतिशत भूमि, और 1970 के बाद से काटे गए जंगल की 91% ज़मीन का उपयोग पशुधन की देखभाल के लिए किया जाता है। वर्तमान में, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के बाद ब्राजील विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा सोयाबीन उत्पादक है। हालांकि लेडिमेरे ओलिवेरा एट अल द्वारा किए गए नए शोध ने दिखाया है कि अमेज़ॅन में जितना अधिक वर्षा-वन लॉग होता है, अन्य क्षेत्र में उतनी कम वर्षा होती है और इसलिए प्रति हेक्टेयर कम उपज होती है। इसलिए लोकप्रिय धारणा के बावजूद, वर्षा-वन क्षेत्रों को लॉग करने और उन्हें चरागाह क्षेत्रों में परिवर्तित करने से ब्राजील को कोई आर्थिक लाभ नहीं हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "Where is Brazil ranked globally in soybean production?", "hi": "सोयाबीन उत्पादन में ब्राजील विश्व मे किस स्थान पर है?" }

{ "en": [ "second-largest global producer" ], "hi": [ "विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा" ] }

{ "en": [ 352, 352, 352 ], "hi": [ 388 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", 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Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial 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Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States. New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. So despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for Brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields.", "hi": "1991 और 2000 के बीच, अमेज़न में लुप्त हुए जंगल का कुल क्षेत्रफल 415,000 से बढ़कर 587,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (160,000 से 227,000 वर्ग मील) हो गया, जिसमें अधिकांश लुप्त हुए जंगल मवेशियों के लिए चारागाह बन गए। अमेज़न में पूर्व के वनों की सत्तर प्रतिशत भूमि, और 1970 के बाद से काटे गए जंगल की 91% ज़मीन का उपयोग पशुधन की देखभाल के लिए किया जाता है। वर्तमान में, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के बाद ब्राजील विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा सोयाबीन उत्पादक है। हालांकि लेडिमेरे ओलिवेरा एट अल द्वारा किए गए नए शोध ने दिखाया है कि अमेज़ॅन में जितना अधिक वर्षा-वन लॉग होता है, अन्य क्षेत्र में उतनी कम वर्षा होती है और इसलिए प्रति हेक्टेयर कम उपज होती है। इसलिए लोकप्रिय धारणा के बावजूद, वर्षा-वन क्षेत्रों को लॉग करने और उन्हें चरागाह क्षेत्रों में परिवर्तित करने से ब्राजील को कोई आर्थिक लाभ नहीं हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "What percentage of the land cleared in the Amazon is used for growing livestock?", "hi": "अमेज़न में कटाई की गई भूमि का कितना प्रतिशत बढ़ते पशुधन के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "91%" ], "hi": [ "91%" ] }

{ "en": [ 261, 261, 261 ], "hi": [ 282 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation. The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day.", "hi": "वर्तमान में अमेज़न में विकसित हो रहे कई विवादास्पद परिवहन परियोजनाओं को सही ठहराने के लिए सोया किसानों की जरूरतों का सहारा लिया जाता है। पहले दो राजमार्गों ने सफलतापूर्वक वर्षा-वनों के मार्ग को खोला जिससे आबादी और वनों की कटाई मे बढ़ोतरी हुई। 2000 से 2005 तक वनों की कटाई का वार्षिक औसत दर (22,392 वर्ग किमी या 8,646 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) पिछले पाँच वर्षों (18,018 वर्ग किमी या 7,343 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) की तुलना में 18% अधिक था। हालांकि 2004 और 2014 के बीच ब्राजील के अमेज़न में वनों की कटाई में काफी गिरावट आई है, लेकिन वर्तमान समय में वृद्धि हुई है।" }

{ "en": "Highways built in the Amazon rainforest were built primarily for what kind of farmers?", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षावनों में निर्मित राजमार्ग मुख्य रूप से किस प्रकार के किसानों के लिए बनाए गए थे?" }

{ "en": [ "soy farmers" ], "hi": [ "सोया" ] }

{ "en": [ 13, 13, 13 ], "hi": [ 89 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation. The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day.", "hi": "वर्तमान में अमेज़न में विकसित हो रहे कई विवादास्पद परिवहन परियोजनाओं को सही ठहराने के लिए सोया किसानों की जरूरतों का सहारा लिया जाता है। पहले दो राजमार्गों ने सफलतापूर्वक वर्षा-वनों के मार्ग को खोला जिससे आबादी और वनों की कटाई मे बढ़ोतरी हुई। 2000 से 2005 तक वनों की कटाई का वार्षिक औसत दर (22,392 वर्ग किमी या 8,646 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) पिछले पाँच वर्षों (18,018 वर्ग किमी या 7,343 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) की तुलना में 18% अधिक था। हालांकि 2004 और 2014 के बीच ब्राजील के अमेज़न में वनों की कटाई में काफी गिरावट आई है, लेकिन वर्तमान समय में वृद्धि हुई है।" }

{ "en": "What did creating highways in the Amazon rainforest lead to?", "hi": "अमेज़न वर्षावन में राजमार्गों का निर्माण करने से क्या हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "increased settlement and deforestation" ], "hi": [ "आबादी और वनों की कटाई मे बढ़ोतरी हुई" ] }

{ "en": [ 218, 218, 218 ], "hi": [ 204 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation. The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day.", "hi": "वर्तमान में अमेज़न में विकसित हो रहे कई विवादास्पद परिवहन परियोजनाओं को सही ठहराने के लिए सोया किसानों की जरूरतों का सहारा लिया जाता है। पहले दो राजमार्गों ने सफलतापूर्वक वर्षा-वनों के मार्ग को खोला जिससे आबादी और वनों की कटाई मे बढ़ोतरी हुई। 2000 से 2005 तक वनों की कटाई का वार्षिक औसत दर (22,392 वर्ग किमी या 8,646 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) पिछले पाँच वर्षों (18,018 वर्ग किमी या 7,343 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) की तुलना में 18% अधिक था। हालांकि 2004 और 2014 के बीच ब्राजील के अमेज़न में वनों की कटाई में काफी गिरावट आई है, लेकिन वर्तमान समय में वृद्धि हुई है।" }

{ "en": "The rate of clearing of forest from 2000 to 2005 was how many square miles per year?", "hi": "2000 से 2005 तक वन की कटाई की दर कितने वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष थी?" }

{ "en": [ "8,646 sq mi" ], "hi": [ "8,646 वर्ग मील" ] }

{ "en": [ 326, 312, 326 ], "hi": [ 309 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation. The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day.", "hi": "वर्तमान में अमेज़न में विकसित हो रहे कई विवादास्पद परिवहन परियोजनाओं को सही ठहराने के लिए सोया किसानों की जरूरतों का सहारा लिया जाता है। पहले दो राजमार्गों ने सफलतापूर्वक वर्षा-वनों के मार्ग को खोला जिससे आबादी और वनों की कटाई मे बढ़ोतरी हुई। 2000 से 2005 तक वनों की कटाई का वार्षिक औसत दर (22,392 वर्ग किमी या 8,646 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) पिछले पाँच वर्षों (18,018 वर्ग किमी या 7,343 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) की तुलना में 18% अधिक था। हालांकि 2004 और 2014 के बीच ब्राजील के अमेज़न में वनों की कटाई में काफी गिरावट आई है, लेकिन वर्तमान समय में वृद्धि हुई है।" }

{ "en": "What happened to the rate of deforestation in the Amazon region of Brazil between 2004 and 2014?", "hi": "2004 और 2014 के बीच ब्राजील के अमेज़न क्षेत्र में वनों की कटाई की दर मे क्या परिवर्तन हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "deforestation has declined" ], "hi": [ "काफी गिरावट आई है" ] }

{ "en": [ 442, 460, 460 ], "hi": [ 494 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation. The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day.", "hi": "वर्तमान में अमेज़न में विकसित हो रहे कई विवादास्पद परिवहन परियोजनाओं को सही ठहराने के लिए सोया किसानों की जरूरतों का सहारा लिया जाता है। पहले दो राजमार्गों ने सफलतापूर्वक वर्षा-वनों के मार्ग को खोला जिससे आबादी और वनों की कटाई मे बढ़ोतरी हुई। 2000 से 2005 तक वनों की कटाई का वार्षिक औसत दर (22,392 वर्ग किमी या 8,646 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) पिछले पाँच वर्षों (18,018 वर्ग किमी या 7,343 वर्ग मील प्रति वर्ष) की तुलना में 18% अधिक था। हालांकि 2004 और 2014 के बीच ब्राजील के अमेज़न में वनों की कटाई में काफी गिरावट आई है, लेकिन वर्तमान समय में वृद्धि हुई है।" }

{ "en": "How much higher was the rate of deforestation in 2000, to 2005 compared to 1995 to 2000?", "hi": "1995 से 2000 की तुलना में 2000 से 2005 में वनों की कटाई की दर कितनी अधिक थी?" }

{ "en": [ "18% higher" ], "hi": [ "18%" ] }

{ "en": [ 352, 352, 352 ], "hi": [ 415 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems—of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 ± 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996.", "hi": "पर्यावरणविद जंगल के विनाश के परिणामस्वरूप होने वाले जैव विविधता के नुकसान, और वनस्पति प्रवर्धन के भीतर निहित कार्बन के निकलने से भी चिंतित हैं, जो ग्लोबल वार्मिंग मे वृद्धि कर सकता है। दुनिया की स्थलीय प्राथमिक उत्पादकता का लगभग 10% और पारिस्थितिकी प्रणालियों में कार्बन भंडार का 10% - कार्बन के 1.1 × 1011 मीट्रिक टन के क्रम में अमज़ोनियन सदाबहार वनों से आता है। 1975 और 1996 के बीच अमेज़न के जंगलों में प्रति वर्ष 0.62 ± 0.37 टन कार्बन प्रति हेक्टेयर जमा होने का अनुमान है।" }

{ "en": "What are environmentalists concerned about losing in the Amazon forest?", "hi": "अमेज़न के जंगल के कटाई के कारण पर्यावरणविदों को क्या चिंता है?" }

{ "en": [ "loss of biodiversity" ], "hi": [ "जैव विविधता" ] }

{ "en": [ 38, 46, 46 ], "hi": [ 52 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems—of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 ± 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996.", "hi": "पर्यावरणविद जंगल के विनाश के परिणामस्वरूप होने वाले जैव विविधता के नुकसान, और वनस्पति प्रवर्धन के भीतर निहित कार्बन के निकलने से भी चिंतित हैं, जो ग्लोबल वार्मिंग मे वृद्धि कर सकता है। दुनिया की स्थलीय प्राथमिक उत्पादकता का लगभग 10% और पारिस्थितिकी प्रणालियों में कार्बन भंडार का 10% - कार्बन के 1.1 × 1011 मीट्रिक टन के क्रम में अमज़ोनियन सदाबहार वनों से आता है। 1975 और 1996 के बीच अमेज़न के जंगलों में प्रति वर्ष 0.62 ± 0.37 टन कार्बन प्रति हेक्टेयर जमा होने का अनुमान है।" }

{ "en": "The loss of biodiversity may be the result of what, according to environmentalists?", "hi": "पर्यावरणविदों के अनुसार जैव विविधता का नुकसान क्या हो सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "destruction of the forest" ], "hi": [ "जंगल के विनाश" ] }

{ "en": [ 81, 81, 81 ], "hi": [ 12 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems—of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 ± 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996.", "hi": "पर्यावरणविद जंगल के विनाश के परिणामस्वरूप होने वाले जैव विविधता के नुकसान, और वनस्पति प्रवर्धन के भीतर निहित कार्बन के निकलने से भी चिंतित हैं, जो ग्लोबल वार्मिंग मे वृद्धि कर सकता है। दुनिया की स्थलीय प्राथमिक उत्पादकता का लगभग 10% और पारिस्थितिकी प्रणालियों में कार्बन भंडार का 10% - कार्बन के 1.1 × 1011 मीट्रिक टन के क्रम में अमज़ोनियन सदाबहार वनों से आता है। 1975 और 1996 के बीच अमेज़न के जंगलों में प्रति वर्ष 0.62 ± 0.37 टन कार्बन प्रति हेक्टेयर जमा होने का अनुमान है।" }

{ "en": "What are environmentalists concerned about having released from the Amazon region?", "hi": "पर्यावरणविद अमेज़न क्षेत्र से क्या निकलने के बारे में क्या चिंतित हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "carbon contained within the vegetation" ], "hi": [ "वनस्पति प्रवर्धन के भीतर निहित" ] }

{ "en": [ 142, 142, 142 ], "hi": [ 78 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems—of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 ± 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996.", "hi": "पर्यावरणविद जंगल के विनाश के परिणामस्वरूप होने वाले जैव विविधता के नुकसान, और वनस्पति प्रवर्धन के भीतर निहित कार्बन के निकलने से भी चिंतित हैं, जो ग्लोबल वार्मिंग मे वृद्धि कर सकता है। दुनिया की स्थलीय प्राथमिक उत्पादकता का लगभग 10% और पारिस्थितिकी प्रणालियों में कार्बन भंडार का 10% - कार्बन के 1.1 × 1011 मीट्रिक टन के क्रम में अमज़ोनियन सदाबहार वनों से आता है। 1975 और 1996 के बीच अमेज़न के जंगलों में प्रति वर्ष 0.62 ± 0.37 टन कार्बन प्रति हेक्टेयर जमा होने का अनुमान है।" }

{ "en": "What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest?", "hi": "अमेजन के जंगल में विश्व के कार्बन की कितनी मात्रा संचित है?" }

{ "en": [ "10% of the carbon stores" ], "hi": [ "10%" ] }

{ "en": [ 323, 323, 267 ], "hi": [ 229 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems—of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 ± 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996.", "hi": "पर्यावरणविद जंगल के विनाश के परिणामस्वरूप होने वाले जैव विविधता के नुकसान, और वनस्पति प्रवर्धन के भीतर निहित कार्बन के निकलने से भी चिंतित हैं, जो ग्लोबल वार्मिंग मे वृद्धि कर सकता है। दुनिया की स्थलीय प्राथमिक उत्पादकता का लगभग 10% और पारिस्थितिकी प्रणालियों में कार्बन भंडार का 10% - कार्बन के 1.1 × 1011 मीट्रिक टन के क्रम में अमज़ोनियन सदाबहार वनों से आता है। 1975 और 1996 के बीच अमेज़न के जंगलों में प्रति वर्ष 0.62 ± 0.37 टन कार्बन प्रति हेक्टेयर जमा होने का अनुमान है।" }

{ "en": "How many metric tons of carbon are believed to be stored in the Amazon forest?", "hi": "अमेजन के जंगल में कितने मीट्रिक टन कार्बन के भंडारण का अनुमान है?" }

{ "en": [ "1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes" ], "hi": [ "1.1 × 1011" ] }

{ "en": [ 378, 378, 378 ], "hi": [ 296 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part. The findings were published in the journal Science. In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released.", "hi": "2010 में अमेज़न वर्षा-वन ने एक और गंभीर सूखे का सामना किया, जो कुछ मायनों में 2005 के सूखे की तुलना में अधिक गंभीर था। 2005 में 734,000 वर्ग मील (1,900,000 वर्ग किमी ) की तुलना में प्रभावित वर्षावन क्षेत्र का लगभग 1,160,000 वर्ग मील (3,000,000 वर्ग किमी) था। 2010 के सूखे में तीन उपकेंद्र थे, जहाँ वनस्पतियाँ सुख गई, जबकि 2005 में सूखा दक्षिण-पश्चिमी भाग पर केंद्रित था। जर्नल साइंस में खोज के विवरण प्रकाशित हुए थे। एक सामान्य वर्ष में अमेज़न 1.5 गीगाटन कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड अवशोषित करता है; लेकिन 2005 के दौरान 5 गिगाटन छोड़ा गया और 2010 में 8 गीगाटन छोड़ा गया।" }

{ "en": "In what year did the Amazon experience a drought that may have been more extreme than in 2005?", "hi": "अमेज़न मे किस वर्ष सूखा पड़ा था जो 2005 की तुलना में अधिक गंभीर हो सकता था?" }

{ "en": [ "2010" ], "hi": [ "2010" ] }

{ "en": [ 3, 3, 3 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part. The findings were published in the journal Science. In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released.", "hi": "2010 में अमेज़न वर्षा-वन ने एक और गंभीर सूखे का सामना किया, जो कुछ मायनों में 2005 के सूखे की तुलना में अधिक गंभीर था। 2005 में 734,000 वर्ग मील (1,900,000 वर्ग किमी ) की तुलना में प्रभावित वर्षावन क्षेत्र का लगभग 1,160,000 वर्ग मील (3,000,000 वर्ग किमी) था। 2010 के सूखे में तीन उपकेंद्र थे, जहाँ वनस्पतियाँ सुख गई, जबकि 2005 में सूखा दक्षिण-पश्चिमी भाग पर केंद्रित था। जर्नल साइंस में खोज के विवरण प्रकाशित हुए थे। एक सामान्य वर्ष में अमेज़न 1.5 गीगाटन कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड अवशोषित करता है; लेकिन 2005 के दौरान 5 गिगाटन छोड़ा गया और 2010 में 8 गीगाटन छोड़ा गया।" }

{ "en": "How many square miles large was the region impacted by the 2010 drought?", "hi": "2010 के सूखे से कितने वर्ग मील का क्षेत्र प्रभावित हुआ था?" }

{ "en": [ "1,160,000" ], "hi": [ "1,160,000" ] }

{ "en": [ 151, 151, 151 ], "hi": [ 213 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part. The findings were published in the journal Science. In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released.", "hi": "2010 में अमेज़न वर्षा-वन ने एक और गंभीर सूखे का सामना किया, जो कुछ मायनों में 2005 के सूखे की तुलना में अधिक गंभीर था। 2005 में 734,000 वर्ग मील (1,900,000 वर्ग किमी ) की तुलना में प्रभावित वर्षावन क्षेत्र का लगभग 1,160,000 वर्ग मील (3,000,000 वर्ग किमी) था। 2010 के सूखे में तीन उपकेंद्र थे, जहाँ वनस्पतियाँ सुख गई, जबकि 2005 में सूखा दक्षिण-पश्चिमी भाग पर केंद्रित था। जर्नल साइंस में खोज के विवरण प्रकाशित हुए थे। एक सामान्य वर्ष में अमेज़न 1.5 गीगाटन कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड अवशोषित करता है; लेकिन 2005 के दौरान 5 गिगाटन छोड़ा गया और 2010 में 8 गीगाटन छोड़ा गया।" }

{ "en": "How many areas were impacted by the the death of vegetation in the 2010 drought?", "hi": "2010 के सूखे में वनस्पतियों के सूखने से कितना क्षेत्र प्रभावित हुआ था?" }

{ "en": [ "three epicenters" ], "hi": [ "तीन उपकेंद्र" ] }

{ "en": [ 284, 284, 284 ], "hi": [ 275 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part. The findings were published in the journal Science. In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released.", "hi": "2010 में अमेज़न वर्षा-वन ने एक और गंभीर सूखे का सामना किया, जो कुछ मायनों में 2005 के सूखे की तुलना में अधिक गंभीर था। 2005 में 734,000 वर्ग मील (1,900,000 वर्ग किमी ) की तुलना में प्रभावित वर्षावन क्षेत्र का लगभग 1,160,000 वर्ग मील (3,000,000 वर्ग किमी) था। 2010 के सूखे में तीन उपकेंद्र थे, जहाँ वनस्पतियाँ सुख गई, जबकि 2005 में सूखा दक्षिण-पश्चिमी भाग पर केंद्रित था। जर्नल साइंस में खोज के विवरण प्रकाशित हुए थे। एक सामान्य वर्ष में अमेज़न 1.5 गीगाटन कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड अवशोषित करता है; लेकिन 2005 के दौरान 5 गिगाटन छोड़ा गया और 2010 में 8 गीगाटन छोड़ा गया।" }

{ "en": "The southern part of the Amazon forest was mainly impacted by drought in what year?", "hi": "अमेज़न वन का दक्षिणी भाग मुख्य रूप से किस वर्ष सूखे से प्रभावित था?" }

{ "en": [ "2005" ], "hi": [ "2005" ] }

{ "en": [ 339, 339, 339 ], "hi": [ 321 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part. The findings were published in the journal Science. In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released.", "hi": "2010 में अमेज़न वर्षा-वन ने एक और गंभीर सूखे का सामना किया, जो कुछ मायनों में 2005 के सूखे की तुलना में अधिक गंभीर था। 2005 में 734,000 वर्ग मील (1,900,000 वर्ग किमी ) की तुलना में प्रभावित वर्षावन क्षेत्र का लगभग 1,160,000 वर्ग मील (3,000,000 वर्ग किमी) था। 2010 के सूखे में तीन उपकेंद्र थे, जहाँ वनस्पतियाँ सुख गई, जबकि 2005 में सूखा दक्षिण-पश्चिमी भाग पर केंद्रित था। जर्नल साइंस में खोज के विवरण प्रकाशित हुए थे। एक सामान्य वर्ष में अमेज़न 1.5 गीगाटन कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड अवशोषित करता है; लेकिन 2005 के दौरान 5 गिगाटन छोड़ा गया और 2010 में 8 गीगाटन छोड़ा गया।" }

{ "en": "How many tons of carbon are absorbed the Amazon in a typical year?", "hi": "एक सामान्य वर्ष में अमेज़न द्वारा कितने टन कार्बन को अवशोषित किया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "1.5 gigatons" ], "hi": [ "1.5 गीगाटन" ] }

{ "en": [ 483, 483, 483 ], "hi": [ 442 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.South America", "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation in Brazil", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Deforestation", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "African humid period", "History of Australia", "Climate change in Washington", "Latin America", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Australia", "Economic history of the United States", "Brazil", "Climate change", "Climate change in the United States", "Venezuela", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Agriculture", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Chiapas", "Ecuador", "Development communication", "Amazon River", "South America", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Millennials", "Native Americans in the United States", "Human impact on the environment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Forests Commission Victoria", "European Union law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Climate change mitigation", "History of South America", "Urban forestry", "Nuclear winter", "Sea level rise", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Portugal", "Biodiversity loss", "Biodiversity", "Chernobyl disaster", "Everglades", "Effects of climate change", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Institutional racism", "American frontier", "New Mexico", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Reforestation", "Colorado River", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Climate change in Africa", "Economy of China", "Little Ice Age", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Colombia", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Kerala", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Papua (province)", "Wildfire", "Sierra Leone", "History of the United States", "Organic farming", "Tropical rainforest", "History of Germany", "South Africa", "Wetland", "Weather of 2010", "Miscegenation", "Puerto Rico", "Soil", "California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sonora", "Peru", "Ethiopia", "Bolivia", "History of Guatemala", "Sustainable agriculture", "Famine", "Invasive species", "Agriculture in California", "History of Western civilization", "Texas", "Forest", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of Detroit", "History of Missouri", "Industrial Revolution", "List of modern great powers", "Italy", "Foreign relations of India", "Fracking in the United States", "Lithuania", "History of slavery", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Maritime history of California", "Carbon sequestration", "Niger Delta mangroves", "Indigenous peoples in Brazil", "Mexico", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Dominican Republic", "Water on Mars", "History of the Netherlands", "Madagascar", "Silviculture", "Ecology", "Moldova", "Plastic pollution", "Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro", "Cooper's hawk", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "China", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Indigenous peoples", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Israel", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "History of West Africa", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Climate change in Norway", "History of the Southern United States", "Chile", "Lemur", "Iran–Iraq War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Climate change adaptation", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Globalization", "Extinction risk from climate change", "Economic history of Latin America", "Economy of India", "History of agriculture in China", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Environmental governance", "Evidence of common descent", "History of France", "History of the Philippines", "Economy of Morocco", "History of Mexican Americans", "Age of Discovery", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "BP", "Geography of Brazil", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Coral reef", "Neanderthal", "Oil sands", "Paleocene", "European debt crisis", "Detribalization", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "White-tailed eagle", "Economy of the United States", "Oceania", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Bushfires in Australia", "Greece", "Nicaragua", "Conservation biology", "History of Earth", "Sea", "Climate change in Brazil", "Indigenous Australians", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Red imported fire ant", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Europe", "History of Nigeria", "France", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "World War II by country", "Cambodia", "Iquitos", "Tartan", "New Deal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sustainable fashion", "Land", "Nuclear power debate", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Albania", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Quebec", "Economic history of France", "Spanish Empire", "Pakistan", "Malaria", "Argentina", "Particulates", "Earth", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Pollution in California", "Woody plant encroachment", "Marine life", "Africa", "Torreya taxifolia", "Vietnam", "Sabah", "Tuvalu", "Jamaica", "Somalia", "Economy of Egypt", "Ocean acidification", "History of Lisbon", "REDD and REDD+", "Zimbabwe", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Myanmar", "British Columbia", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Vermont", "Networked advocacy", "Vilnius", "History of Austria", "Kenya", "Portuguese people", "Haiti", "Second presidency of Lula da Silva", "South African Border War", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate change in Canada", "Environmental issues in Brazil", "Climate change in Europe", "Air pollution", "Persecution of Christians", "Tanzania", "Yellowstone National Park", "Andalusia", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ireland", "Tenerife", "Desert", "History of Cumbria", "Soviet Union", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Biodiesel", "Mediterranean Sea", "Montana", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Renewable energy", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Oaxaca", "China–United States relations", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Russia", "Frog", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Missouri River", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Sweden", "History of women in the United States", "Taiga", "Tipping points in the climate system", "History of Poles in the United States", "Public opinion on climate change", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Harmful algal bloom", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "Military history of South America", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Snowy owl", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Value-form", "Imperial Roman army", "Bangladesh", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Criticism of Amazon", "History of Tunisia", "Eucalyptus", "Slavery in the United States", "Women in science", "Virginia", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Riau Islands", "São Paulo (state)", "Sydney", "Sustainable energy", "Venezuelan refugee crisis", "Netherlands", "History of Palestine", "Estonia", "Reindeer", "Geography of Japan", "Oklahoma", "Amazon biome", "Scotland", "England", "Pre-Columbian era", "Confederate States of America", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of Peru", "Slavery", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Morocco", "São Paulo", "Nuclear power", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Fake news", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Big Sur", "Next Generation EU", "History of Poland", "Iceland", "Kazakhstan", "Thailand", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom labour law", "Ponta Grossa", "Racism in the United States", "Tigers in India", "Neoliberalism", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Incarceration in the United States", "Sahara", "Indonesia", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crisis in Venezuela", "History of socialism", "Environmentalism in Rio Grande do Sul", "Permafrost", "New Orleans", "Burkina Faso", "Logology (science)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Egypt", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Norway", "Saudi Arabia", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Pahang", "Socialism", "Yemen", "Louisiana", "Nuclear program of Iran", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Climate change feedback", "Poverty", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Acre (state)", "Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Sarawak", "Economy of Honduras", "South African labour law", "Ozone depletion", "Dingo", "Sardinia", "Colonial Brazil", "Hawaii", "Italian Americans", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cold War", "History of climate change science", "International Space Station", "Passenger pigeon", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Belize", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Human evolution", "Drought", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Peatland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Circular economy", "Long-eared owl", "Authoritarian socialism", "New York City", "Red-tailed hawk", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "History of California", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Cattle", "Australia", "El Salvador", "Conquistador", "History of California (1900–present)", "Fidel Castro", "Fish for finance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Serbia", "Economy of Armenia", "Iraq", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Water in California", "ASEAN", "Lebanon", "History of Brazil", "Nepal", "Rafael Correa", "Taiwan", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Assam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hunting", "Mammal", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Afghanistan", "Canada", "Health care systems by country", "United Russia", "South Korea", "Tropical cyclone", "Wales", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Easter Island", "Iran", "Soviet–Afghan War", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Ethnomusicology", "Veracruz", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Environmental justice", "Boris Johnson", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European Union", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Havana", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Ancient Carthage", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Riau", "Light in painting", "Facebook", "Space colonization", "History of Mexico", "Steele dossier", "Dinosaur", "Historical ecology", "Greenpeace", "French Guiana", "Steppe eagle", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Climate of Argentina", "Global catastrophe scenarios", "Marine food web", "Europeans in Oceania", "Tree planting", "Human history", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Guyana", "Italian diaspora", "Georgia (country)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Black carbon", "Aquaculture", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Peak oil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Donald Trump", "History of Israel", "Marine plastic pollution", "Iloilo City", "Climate variability and change", "Women in Islam", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Washington (state)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Finland", "Habitat destruction", "Gulf War", "Vladimir Putin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Turkey", "Cactus", "Human", "Houston", "Alaska", "Namibia", "Uranium mining", "Solar geoengineering", "Atlantic slave trade", "Bird", "Bhutan", "Human cannibalism", "Literacy", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "San Francisco", "Antarctica", "Algeria", "Human nutrition", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Energy policy of Canada", "Espoo", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Spain", "United Kingdom", "Effects of climate change on ecosystems", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Austin, Texas", "Maize", "North Korea", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Hurricane Hugo", "Interracial marriage", "Mesa Verde National Park", "North Pacific right whale", "Eastern Bloc", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Climate migration", "Tennessee", "History of Beijing", "Great Divergence", "Women in government", "Guatemala", "Jordan", "Deforestation and climate change", "Hugo W. Koehler", "James Hansen", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of the nude in art", "Honduras", "Spanish flu", "Ukraine", "Extinction", "Arctodus", "Big Thicket", "Steady-state economy", "Electronic waste", "Crocodilia", "Domestication of the dog", "Sri Lanka", "Meat", "Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil", "Esopus Creek", "Switzerland", "Uruguay", "Reconstruction era", "Manaus", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "New York (state)", "Walmart", "Atlantic Ocean", "American cuisine", "Great Depression", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Amphibian", "Wilderness", "Urban ecology", "Cannabis in Italy", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "American imperialism", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Denmark", "Colonial history of the United States", "Economic growth", "Homelessness", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Eritrea", "Moscow", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Post-classical history", "Iran–United States relations", "Economic history of Mexico", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Moon", "Kyoto Protocol", "Food vs. fuel", "Mississippi", "West Virginia", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of Jamaica", "Cape Town", "Great Barrier Reef", "Hogle Zoo", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Land reforms by country", "Coral bleaching", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Florida", "Tasmania", "Yom Kippur War", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "The Dresden Files characters", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Iraq War", "Midwestern United States", "Guanajuato", "Slovenia", "Generation Z", "Ozone", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Ural owl", "Everglades National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Vanuatu", "Papua New Guinea", "Woolly mammoth", "Suriname", "North America", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Women and the environment", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Sudan", "Massachusetts", "2000s", "History of life", "Hugo Chávez", "North Cascades National Park", "Kuwait", "Grand Canyon", "Great horned owl", "History of Virginia", "Bahrain", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Individual action on climate change", "Fiji", "Kosovo", "Oman", "Population history of West Africa", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Botswana", "Tree", "Rare-earth element", "Alabama", "Sustainable living", "Mexico City", "Economy of Mexico", "Jaguar", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "The Co-operative Group", "Ocean", "History of Europe", "Education in China", "Stanislaus River", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Police brutality by country", "First Nations in Canada", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "National broadband plan", "Burbank, California", "New Zealand", "History of Indiana", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soybean", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Klamath River", "Aircraft in fiction", "Renewable energy commercialization", "St. Johns River", "History of United States prison systems", "French Resistance", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "Race and health in the United States", "History of Russia", "Hummingbird", "Social media", "Keystone Pipeline", "Roraima", "Nazi racial theories", "2022 Brazilian general election", "Recent human evolution", "History of Transylvania", "Military history of Canada", "Lake Erie", "Maya civilization", "Beijing", "Aztecs", "Climate change in South Korea", "Baby boomers", "George W. Bush", "Calgary", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gasoline", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "United Arab Emirates", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Colorado", "1973 oil crisis", "Mangrove tree distribution", "Empire", "Pittsburgh", "Coal", "Social history of viruses", "History of United States foreign policy", "Angola", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Beluga whale", "Future of Earth", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Syria", "Economy of Peru", "Renewable energy debate", "Latin American economy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Electricity sector in India", "Science and technology in Israel", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Grand Teton National Park", "United States", "Detroit", "Rain", "Barranquilla", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign relations of China", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "African-American history", "Recycling", "Wolf hunting", "Cocoa bean", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "History of Paraguay", "Afrotropical realm", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Coconut", "Uyghur genocide", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Green Revolution", "Air pollution in the United States", "Scythians", "Galileo project", "Affordable Care Act", "Morelos", "Colombian peace process", "Ecotourism", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Scotland", "History of Italy", "Hunger in the United States", "Greenland ice sheet", "Southern United States", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of agriculture", "Malaysia", "Indo-European migrations", "Planetary boundaries", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "JBS S.A.", "Apartheid", "Climate change and gender", "History of Ecuador", "Subfossil lemur", "Global dimming", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Criticism of Facebook", "Geography of Cambodia", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Cro-Magnon", "Phoenix, Arizona", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Jalisco", "Economy of Iran", "Police corruption", "Hurricane Katrina", "Water", "Illinois", "Tesla Autopilot", "Patagonia", "Philadelphia", "Pará", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mount Everest", "Mining", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Late Roman army", "Indian Ocean", "Michael Heseltine", "Methane emissions", "Kiribati", "Indianapolis", "Social and environmental impact of palm oil", "Romania", "United States labor law", "Sierra Gorda", "Alberta", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Israel–United States relations", "Lyme disease", "Migrant worker", "History of medicine", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Water scarcity", "Marine microorganisms", "Television in the United States", "Climate change in Greece", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Mexican drug war", "Alps", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "YouTube", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Aruba", "Blueberry (comics)", "American Civil War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Agriculture in Ethiopia", "Guyana", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Religion in China", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Glyphosate", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Galicia (Spain)", "History of Speyer", "Greenland", "Pandemic prevention", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Physiological effects in space", "17 October Revolution", "Twitter", "Politics of climate change", "2014 Gaza War", "Extinction event", "Uganda", "Poverty reduction", "Climate change in Antarctica", "History of Florida", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Slavery in Africa", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Apple Inc.", "African Americans", "List of Fables characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Libya", "Chesapeake Bay", "Desertification", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "2015 South India floods", "Greater spotted eagle", "Belo Monte Dam", "Economic history of Japan", "Toronto", "Tourism in Ecuador", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Fertilizer", "Reading", "Genetically modified crops", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mexican–American War", "Snake River", "Lima", "Biomass (energy)", "War of 1812", "Utah", "History of science", "Aid", "Latin America–United States relations", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Salt Lake City", "Defence of the Reich", "English land law", "Kashmir conflict", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "History of the United States government", "Multiculturalism", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Tyrannosaurus", "Food loss and waste", "Ganges", "Economic history of Argentina", "Slavic Native Faith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Istanbul", "Malnutrition", "History of Portugal", "Piracy", "Abbott government", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Srebrenica massacre", "Soil erosion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pornography", "Croatia", "Mao Zedong", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "County Dublin", "Nanjing", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Race (human categorization)", "Conservation in Brazil", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Sámi peoples", "Inuit culture", "Primate", "Wild animal suffering", "Hurricane Irma", "Future developments in Singapore", "Southeast Asia", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Lord Howe Island", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Ion Antonescu", "Whaling in Japan", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "History of Cuba", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Economy of Sarawak", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Duluth, Minnesota", "White Brazilians", "Tasmanian devil", "North Carolina", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dubai", "Morrison government", "Political history of the world", "Salton Sea", "Economy of Colombia", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "History of Taiwan", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Water politics", "Climate change and cities", "Jurassic", "War on drugs", "Lake Norman", "Tamil Nadu", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "Microplastics", "September 11 attacks", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Philippines", "Spokane, Washington", "Baltimore", "History of Zakynthos", "Enoch Powell", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Montana", "Civil rights movement", "African military systems before 1800", "Ballarat", "WASH", "Portland, Oregon", "Spanish Civil War", "Environmental racism", "Querétaro", "History of Ghana", "Economic history of Brazil", "Nazism", "Populism", "Mary River Mine", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Hobart", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Domestic violence", "Lake Tauca", "Child labour", "Jesuits", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Korean War", "Appalachia", "Saint Helena", "Environmental issues in China", "City", "Hurricane Maria", "Azerbaijan", "Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "How much can Ctenophores eat in one day?", "hi": "एक दिन में टेनोफोरा कितना खा सकती है?" }

{ "en": [ "ten times their own weight" ], "hi": [ "अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना" ] }

{ "en": [ 300, 300, 300 ], "hi": [ 299 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. 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"German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on 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biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. 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"Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal 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{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "How many species of Ctenophores have been validated?", "hi": "टेनोफोरा की कितनी प्रजातियाँ मान्य की गई हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "100–150" ], "hi": [ "100-150" ] }

{ "en": [ 342, 342, 342 ], "hi": [ 346 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. 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"German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "How many species of Ctenophores have not been fully described or named?", "hi": "टेनोफोरा की कितनी प्रजातियों का पूरी तरह से वर्णन या नामकरण नहीं किया गया है?" }

{ "en": [ "possibly another 25" ], "hi": [ "25" ] }

{ "en": [ 383, 400, 400 ], "hi": [ 403 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of 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"Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", 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palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "How many species of Ctenophora have been validated?", "hi": "टेनोफोरा की कितनी प्रजातियाँ मान्य की गई हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "100–150 species" ], "hi": [ "100-150" ] }

{ "en": [ 342, 342, 342 ], "hi": [ 346 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What are the little tentacles that cydippids have called?", "hi": "सीडीपीड कहे जानें वाले छोटे टेंटलेस क्या हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "tentilla" ], "hi": [ "टेंटीला" ] }

{ "en": [ 552, 552, 552 ], "hi": [ 535 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo 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palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "How much food does a ctenophora eat in a day?", "hi": "एक दिन में एक टेनोफोरा कितना खाना खाती है?" }

{ "en": [ "ten times their own weight" ], "hi": [ "अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना" ] }

{ "en": [ 300, 300, 300 ], "hi": [ 299 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. 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"Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What do coastal beroids not have that other ctenophora have?", "hi": "तटीय बायरोइड्स के पास क्या नहीं होता जो अन्य टेनोफोरा के पास होता है?" }

{ "en": [ "tentacles" ], "hi": [ "टैनटेकल" ] }

{ "en": [ 824, 824, 824 ], "hi": [ 866 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo 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palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What does coastal beriods use as teeth?", "hi": "तटीय बेरीड्स दाँत के रूप में किसका उपयोग करता है?" }

{ "en": [ "groups of large, stiffened cilia" ], "hi": [ "कड़े सिलिया" ] }

{ "en": [ 896, 913, 913 ], "hi": [ 982 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of 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palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "How much do ctenophore eat in a day?", "hi": "एक दिन में टेनोफोरा कितना खाते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "ten times their own weight" ], "hi": [ "अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना" ] }

{ "en": [ 300, 300, 300 ], "hi": [ 299 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What are the small tentacles on Cydippids called?", "hi": "सीडीपीड पर छोटे टेंटेकल क्या कहलाते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "tentilla" ], "hi": [ "टेंटीला" ] }

{ "en": [ 552, 552, 552 ], "hi": [ 535 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What do Beriods use as teeth?", "hi": "बेरीओड्स दाँत के रूप में किसका उपयोग करते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "groups of large, stiffened cilia" ], "hi": [ "कड़े सिलिया" ] }

{ "en": [ 896, 913, 913 ], "hi": [ 982 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", 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"Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo 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palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What do Cydippids use to capture their prey?", "hi": "सीडीपीड अपने शिकार को पकड़ने के लिए क्या उपयोग करते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "colloblasts" ], "hi": [ "कोलोब्लास्ट्स" ] }

{ "en": [ 604, 517, 604 ], "hi": [ 607 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", 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tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", "hi": "लगभग सभी टेनोफोरा शिकारी होते हैं, जो सूक्ष्म लार्वा और रोटिफ़र से लेकर छोटे क्रस्टेशियंस के वयस्कों तक का शिकार करते हैं; इन दो प्रजातियों के किशोर अपवाद हैं, जो उन साल्पस पर परजीवियों के रूप में रहते हैं जिन पर उनकी प्रजातियों के वयस्क पोषित होते हैं। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में, टेनोफोरा एक दिन में अपने स्वयं के वजन का दस गुना खा सकते हैं। केवल 100-150 प्रजातियों की ही पहचान हो पाई है, और संभवतः अन्य 25 को पूरी तरह से वर्णित और नामित नहीं किया गया है। पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरण अंडे के आकार के पिंडों युक्त साइडिपिड हैं और बाहरी सतह की टेंटीला (\"कुछ टैनटेकल\") युक्त खींचने योग्य टैनटेकल की जोड़ियाँ हैं जिनमे कोलोब्लास्ट्स, चिपचिपी कोशिकाओं का कवर होता है जो शिकार को पकड़ता है। फाइलम में चपटा, गहरे समुद्र वाले प्लैटिएक्टेनिड्स सहित शरीर के रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला होती है, जिसमें अधिकांश प्रजातियों के वयस्कों में छत्ते की कमी होती है, और तटीय स्टेरॉयड, जिनमें टैनटेकल की कमी होती है और अन्य एंटोफोरेस का शिकार करते हैं, जो विशाल मुँह वाले समूहों का उपयोग करते हैं जिनमे बड़े, कड़े सिलिया दाँतों की तरह काम करते हैं। ये विविधताएँ विभिन्न प्रजातियों को एक ही क्षेत्र में विशाल आबादी बनाने में सक्षम बनाते हैं, क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के शिकार में विशेषज्ञ होते हैं, जिन्हे वे मकड़ियों की तरह व्यापक तरीकों से पकड़ते हैं।" }

{ "en": "How many different species of ctenohore are there?", "hi": "टेनोफोरा की अलग-अलग कितनी प्रजातियाँ हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "100–150 species" ], "hi": [ "100-150 प्रजातियों" ] }

{ "en": [ 342, 342, 342 ], "hi": [ 346 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of 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Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", 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cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", 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"Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals has long been debated, and the majority view at present, based on molecular phylogenetics, is that cnidarians and bilaterians are more closely related to each other than either is to ctenophores. A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like, and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids.", "hi": "उनके नरम, जिलेटिनस शरीरों के बावजूद, जीवाश्मों को टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधी माना जाता था, जो प्रत्यक्ष रूप से वर्तमान की तुलना में बिना किसी टेंटेकल के और कोम-रो युक्त, कैम्ब्रियन की शुरुआत में, लगभग 515 मिलियन वर्ष पहले लॉगेस्टैटन में पाए गए थे। जानवरों के विकासवादी वंशवृक्ष में टेनोफोरा की स्थिति लंबे समय से चर्चा का विषय रही है, और वर्तमान में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स के आधार पर अधिकतर लोगों का मानना यह है कि निडारिया और बाइलेटेरियन दोनों ही टेनोफोरा की तुलना में एक दूसरे से अधिक निकटता से संबंधित हैं। हाल ही में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स विश्लेषण ने निष्कर्ष निकाला गया कि सभी आधुनिक टेनोफोरा के सामान्य पूर्वज साइडिपिड-जैसे थे और यह कि सभी आधुनिक समूह अपेक्षाकृत 66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले शायद क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्त होने की घटना के बाद उत्पन्न हुए। 1980 के दशक के बाद से एकत्रित होने वाले साक्ष्य दर्शाते हैं कि \"साइडिपिड\" मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक नहीं हैं, दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो सभी और केवल एक ही सामान पूर्वजों के वंशज शामिल नहीं हैं, क्योंकि सभी अन्य पारंपरिक टेनोफोरा समूह विभिन्न साइडिपिड के वंशज हैं।" }

{ "en": "When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction happen?", "hi": "क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्ति कब हुई?" }

{ "en": [ "66 million years ago" ], "hi": [ "66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले" ] }

{ "en": [ 760, 226, 760 ], "hi": [ 663 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals has long been debated, and the majority view at present, based on molecular phylogenetics, is that cnidarians and bilaterians are more closely related to each other than either is to ctenophores. A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like, and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids.", "hi": "उनके नरम, जिलेटिनस शरीरों के बावजूद, जीवाश्मों को टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधी माना जाता था, जो प्रत्यक्ष रूप से वर्तमान की तुलना में बिना किसी टेंटेकल के और कोम-रो युक्त, कैम्ब्रियन की शुरुआत में, लगभग 515 मिलियन वर्ष पहले लॉगेस्टैटन में पाए गए थे। जानवरों के विकासवादी वंशवृक्ष में टेनोफोरा की स्थिति लंबे समय से चर्चा का विषय रही है, और वर्तमान में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स के आधार पर अधिकतर लोगों का मानना यह है कि निडारिया और बाइलेटेरियन दोनों ही टेनोफोरा की तुलना में एक दूसरे से अधिक निकटता से संबंधित हैं। हाल ही में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स विश्लेषण ने निष्कर्ष निकाला गया कि सभी आधुनिक टेनोफोरा के सामान्य पूर्वज साइडिपिड-जैसे थे और यह कि सभी आधुनिक समूह अपेक्षाकृत 66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले शायद क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्त होने की घटना के बाद उत्पन्न हुए। 1980 के दशक के बाद से एकत्रित होने वाले साक्ष्य दर्शाते हैं कि \"साइडिपिड\" मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक नहीं हैं, दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो सभी और केवल एक ही सामान पूर्वजों के वंशज शामिल नहीं हैं, क्योंकि सभी अन्य पारंपरिक टेनोफोरा समूह विभिन्न साइडिपिड के वंशज हैं।" }

{ "en": "Evidence indicates that Cydippids are not what?", "hi": "साक्ष्य दर्शाते हैं कि साइडिपिड क्या नहीं हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "monophyletic" ], "hi": [ "मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक" ] }

{ "en": [ 859, 859, 839 ], "hi": [ 824 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals has long been debated, and the majority view at present, based on molecular phylogenetics, is that cnidarians and bilaterians are more closely related to each other than either is to ctenophores. A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like, and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids.", "hi": "उनके नरम, जिलेटिनस शरीरों के बावजूद, जीवाश्मों को टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधी माना जाता था, जो प्रत्यक्ष रूप से वर्तमान की तुलना में बिना किसी टेंटेकल के और कोम-रो युक्त, कैम्ब्रियन की शुरुआत में, लगभग 515 मिलियन वर्ष पहले लॉगेस्टैटन में पाए गए थे। जानवरों के विकासवादी वंशवृक्ष में टेनोफोरा की स्थिति लंबे समय से चर्चा का विषय रही है, और वर्तमान में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स के आधार पर अधिकतर लोगों का मानना यह है कि निडारिया और बाइलेटेरियन दोनों ही टेनोफोरा की तुलना में एक दूसरे से अधिक निकटता से संबंधित हैं। हाल ही में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स विश्लेषण ने निष्कर्ष निकाला गया कि सभी आधुनिक टेनोफोरा के सामान्य पूर्वज साइडिपिड-जैसे थे और यह कि सभी आधुनिक समूह अपेक्षाकृत 66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले शायद क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्त होने की घटना के बाद उत्पन्न हुए। 1980 के दशक के बाद से एकत्रित होने वाले साक्ष्य दर्शाते हैं कि \"साइडिपिड\" मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक नहीं हैं, दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो सभी और केवल एक ही सामान पूर्वजों के वंशज शामिल नहीं हैं, क्योंकि सभी अन्य पारंपरिक टेनोफोरा समूह विभिन्न साइडिपिड के वंशज हैं।" }

{ "en": "How old are the fossils found that represent ctenophhores ?", "hi": "टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाले पाए गए जीवाश्म कितने पुरानेहैं?" }

{ "en": [ "515 million years" ], "hi": [ "515 मिलियन वर्ष" ] }

{ "en": [ 226, 760, 226 ], "hi": [ 196 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals has long been debated, and the majority view at present, based on molecular phylogenetics, is that cnidarians and bilaterians are more closely related to each other than either is to ctenophores. A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like, and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids.", "hi": "उनके नरम, जिलेटिनस शरीरों के बावजूद, जीवाश्मों को टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधी माना जाता था, जो प्रत्यक्ष रूप से वर्तमान की तुलना में बिना किसी टेंटेकल के और कोम-रो युक्त, कैम्ब्रियन की शुरुआत में, लगभग 515 मिलियन वर्ष पहले लॉगेस्टैटन में पाए गए थे। जानवरों के विकासवादी वंशवृक्ष में टेनोफोरा की स्थिति लंबे समय से चर्चा का विषय रही है, और वर्तमान में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स के आधार पर अधिकतर लोगों का मानना यह है कि निडारिया और बाइलेटेरियन दोनों ही टेनोफोरा की तुलना में एक दूसरे से अधिक निकटता से संबंधित हैं। हाल ही में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स विश्लेषण ने निष्कर्ष निकाला गया कि सभी आधुनिक टेनोफोरा के सामान्य पूर्वज साइडिपिड-जैसे थे और यह कि सभी आधुनिक समूह अपेक्षाकृत 66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले शायद क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्त होने की घटना के बाद उत्पन्न हुए। 1980 के दशक के बाद से एकत्रित होने वाले साक्ष्य दर्शाते हैं कि \"साइडिपिड\" मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक नहीं हैं, दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो सभी और केवल एक ही सामान पूर्वजों के वंशज शामिल नहीं हैं, क्योंकि सभी अन्य पारंपरिक टेनोफोरा समूह विभिन्न साइडिपिड के वंशज हैं।" }

{ "en": "What were the fossils that were found to represent ctenphores missing that current ctenphora have?", "hi": "टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाले पाए गए जीवाश्मों के पास क्या नहीं था जो जो कि वर्तमान टेनोफोरा के पास है?" }

{ "en": [ "tentacles" ], "hi": [ "टेंटेकल" ] }

{ "en": [ 100, 100, 100 ], "hi": [ 137 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals has long been debated, and the majority view at present, based on molecular phylogenetics, is that cnidarians and bilaterians are more closely related to each other than either is to ctenophores. A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like, and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids.", "hi": "उनके नरम, जिलेटिनस शरीरों के बावजूद, जीवाश्मों को टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधी माना जाता था, जो प्रत्यक्ष रूप से वर्तमान की तुलना में बिना किसी टेंटेकल के और कोम-रो युक्त, कैम्ब्रियन की शुरुआत में, लगभग 515 मिलियन वर्ष पहले लॉगेस्टैटन में पाए गए थे। जानवरों के विकासवादी वंशवृक्ष में टेनोफोरा की स्थिति लंबे समय से चर्चा का विषय रही है, और वर्तमान में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स के आधार पर अधिकतर लोगों का मानना यह है कि निडारिया और बाइलेटेरियन दोनों ही टेनोफोरा की तुलना में एक दूसरे से अधिक निकटता से संबंधित हैं। हाल ही में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स विश्लेषण ने निष्कर्ष निकाला गया कि सभी आधुनिक टेनोफोरा के सामान्य पूर्वज साइडिपिड-जैसे थे और यह कि सभी आधुनिक समूह अपेक्षाकृत 66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले शायद क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्त होने की घटना के बाद उत्पन्न हुए। 1980 के दशक के बाद से एकत्रित होने वाले साक्ष्य दर्शाते हैं कि \"साइडिपिड\" मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक नहीं हैं, दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो सभी और केवल एक ही सामान पूर्वजों के वंशज शामिल नहीं हैं, क्योंकि सभी अन्य पारंपरिक टेनोफोरा समूह विभिन्न साइडिपिड के वंशज हैं।" }

{ "en": "Fossils found that were believed to be ctenophores were how old?", "hi": "पाए गए जीवाश्म जिन्हे टेनोफोरा माना जाता है कितने पुराने थे?" }

{ "en": [ "515 million years" ], "hi": [ "515 मिलियन वर्ष" ] }

{ "en": [ 226, 760, 226 ], "hi": [ 196 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals has long been debated, and the majority view at present, based on molecular phylogenetics, is that cnidarians and bilaterians are more closely related to each other than either is to ctenophores. A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like, and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids.", "hi": "उनके नरम, जिलेटिनस शरीरों के बावजूद, जीवाश्मों को टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधी माना जाता था, जो प्रत्यक्ष रूप से वर्तमान की तुलना में बिना किसी टेंटेकल के और कोम-रो युक्त, कैम्ब्रियन की शुरुआत में, लगभग 515 मिलियन वर्ष पहले लॉगेस्टैटन में पाए गए थे। जानवरों के विकासवादी वंशवृक्ष में टेनोफोरा की स्थिति लंबे समय से चर्चा का विषय रही है, और वर्तमान में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स के आधार पर अधिकतर लोगों का मानना यह है कि निडारिया और बाइलेटेरियन दोनों ही टेनोफोरा की तुलना में एक दूसरे से अधिक निकटता से संबंधित हैं। हाल ही में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स विश्लेषण ने निष्कर्ष निकाला गया कि सभी आधुनिक टेनोफोरा के सामान्य पूर्वज साइडिपिड-जैसे थे और यह कि सभी आधुनिक समूह अपेक्षाकृत 66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले शायद क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्त होने की घटना के बाद उत्पन्न हुए। 1980 के दशक के बाद से एकत्रित होने वाले साक्ष्य दर्शाते हैं कि \"साइडिपिड\" मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक नहीं हैं, दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो सभी और केवल एक ही सामान पूर्वजों के वंशज शामिल नहीं हैं, क्योंकि सभी अन्य पारंपरिक टेनोफोरा समूह विभिन्न साइडिपिड के वंशज हैं।" }

{ "en": "What event happened 66 million years ago?", "hi": "66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले क्या घटना घटी थी?" }

{ "en": [ "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction" ], "hi": [ "क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्त" ] }

{ "en": [ 722, 718, 722 ], "hi": [ 688 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals has long been debated, and the majority view at present, based on molecular phylogenetics, is that cnidarians and bilaterians are more closely related to each other than either is to ctenophores. A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like, and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids.", "hi": "उनके नरम, जिलेटिनस शरीरों के बावजूद, जीवाश्मों को टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधी माना जाता था, जो प्रत्यक्ष रूप से वर्तमान की तुलना में बिना किसी टेंटेकल के और कोम-रो युक्त, कैम्ब्रियन की शुरुआत में, लगभग 515 मिलियन वर्ष पहले लॉगेस्टैटन में पाए गए थे। जानवरों के विकासवादी वंशवृक्ष में टेनोफोरा की स्थिति लंबे समय से चर्चा का विषय रही है, और वर्तमान में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स के आधार पर अधिकतर लोगों का मानना यह है कि निडारिया और बाइलेटेरियन दोनों ही टेनोफोरा की तुलना में एक दूसरे से अधिक निकटता से संबंधित हैं। हाल ही में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स विश्लेषण ने निष्कर्ष निकाला गया कि सभी आधुनिक टेनोफोरा के सामान्य पूर्वज साइडिपिड-जैसे थे और यह कि सभी आधुनिक समूह अपेक्षाकृत 66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले शायद क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्त होने की घटना के बाद उत्पन्न हुए। 1980 के दशक के बाद से एकत्रित होने वाले साक्ष्य दर्शाते हैं कि \"साइडिपिड\" मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक नहीं हैं, दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो सभी और केवल एक ही सामान पूर्वजों के वंशज शामिल नहीं हैं, क्योंकि सभी अन्य पारंपरिक टेनोफोरा समूह विभिन्न साइडिपिड के वंशज हैं।" }

{ "en": "Cypiddids are not what?", "hi": "साइडिपिड क्या नहीं हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "monophyletic" ], "hi": [ "मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक" ] }

{ "en": [ 859, 859, 859 ], "hi": [ 824 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals has long been debated, and the majority view at present, based on molecular phylogenetics, is that cnidarians and bilaterians are more closely related to each other than either is to ctenophores. A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like, and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids.", "hi": "उनके नरम, जिलेटिनस शरीरों के बावजूद, जीवाश्मों को टेनोफोरा का प्रतिनिधी माना जाता था, जो प्रत्यक्ष रूप से वर्तमान की तुलना में बिना किसी टेंटेकल के और कोम-रो युक्त, कैम्ब्रियन की शुरुआत में, लगभग 515 मिलियन वर्ष पहले लॉगेस्टैटन में पाए गए थे। जानवरों के विकासवादी वंशवृक्ष में टेनोफोरा की स्थिति लंबे समय से चर्चा का विषय रही है, और वर्तमान में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स के आधार पर अधिकतर लोगों का मानना यह है कि निडारिया और बाइलेटेरियन दोनों ही टेनोफोरा की तुलना में एक दूसरे से अधिक निकटता से संबंधित हैं। हाल ही में आणविक फ़ाइलोजेनेटिक्स विश्लेषण ने निष्कर्ष निकाला गया कि सभी आधुनिक टेनोफोरा के सामान्य पूर्वज साइडिपिड-जैसे थे और यह कि सभी आधुनिक समूह अपेक्षाकृत 66 मिलियन वर्ष पहले शायद क्रेटेशियस-पैलियोजीन विलुप्त होने की घटना के बाद उत्पन्न हुए। 1980 के दशक के बाद से एकत्रित होने वाले साक्ष्य दर्शाते हैं कि \"साइडिपिड\" मोनोफ़ाइलिटिक नहीं हैं, दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो सभी और केवल एक ही सामान पूर्वजों के वंशज शामिल नहीं हैं, क्योंकि सभी अन्य पारंपरिक टेनोफोरा समूह विभिन्न साइडिपिड के वंशज हैं।" }

{ "en": "What do current ctenophores have that fossils found did not have?", "hi": "वर्तमान टेनोफोरा के पास क्या है कि पाए गए जीवाश्मों के पास नहीं था?" }

{ "en": [ "tentacles" ], "hi": [ "टेंटेकल" ] }

{ "en": [ 100, 100, 100 ], "hi": [ 137 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes,\" stacked along the comb rows so that when the cilia beat, those of each comb touch the comb below. The name \"ctenophora\" means \"comb-bearing\", from the Greek κτείς (stem-form κτεν-) meaning \"comb\" and the Greek suffix -φορος meaning \"carrying\".", "hi": "लगभग 1 मिलीमीटर (0.039 इंच) से लेकर 1.5 मीटर (4.9 फीट) तक के आकार वाले, टेनोफोरा सबसे बड़े गैर-प्रवासीय जानवर हैं जो सिलिया (\"बाल\") का उपयोग अपने गति के तरीको के रूप में करते हैं। अधिकांश प्रजातियों में आठ स्ट्रिप्स होती हैं, जिन्हें कोम पंक्तियाँ कहा जाता है, को उनके पुरे शरीर पर होते है और सिलिया का कोम-जैसा आवरण धारण करते है जिसे \"टेनेस कहा जाता है,\" जो कोम पंक्तियों के पास स्टैक होते हैं ताकि जब सिलिया हिलता है तो प्रत्येक कोम नीचले कोम को स्पर्श करता है। \"टेनोफोरा\" नाम का अर्थ है \"कंकत-धारक \", ग्रीक के κτείς से (स्टेम-फॉर्म \"κτεν-) जिसका अर्थ है \"कंकत\" और ग्रीक शब्द -φορος का अर्थ है \"ले जाना\"।" }

{ "en": "What are the hairs on ctenophores called?", "hi": "टेनोफोरा पर बालों को क्या कहा जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "cilia" ], "hi": [ "सिलिया" ] }

{ "en": [ 133, 133, 133 ], "hi": [ 117 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes,\" stacked along the comb rows so that when the cilia beat, those of each comb touch the comb below. The name \"ctenophora\" means \"comb-bearing\", from the Greek κτείς (stem-form κτεν-) meaning \"comb\" and the Greek suffix -φορος meaning \"carrying\".", "hi": "लगभग 1 मिलीमीटर (0.039 इंच) से लेकर 1.5 मीटर (4.9 फीट) तक के आकार वाले, टेनोफोरा सबसे बड़े गैर-प्रवासीय जानवर हैं जो सिलिया (\"बाल\") का उपयोग अपने गति के तरीको के रूप में करते हैं। अधिकांश प्रजातियों में आठ स्ट्रिप्स होती हैं, जिन्हें कोम पंक्तियाँ कहा जाता है, को उनके पुरे शरीर पर होते है और सिलिया का कोम-जैसा आवरण धारण करते है जिसे \"टेनेस कहा जाता है,\" जो कोम पंक्तियों के पास स्टैक होते हैं ताकि जब सिलिया हिलता है तो प्रत्येक कोम नीचले कोम को स्पर्श करता है। \"टेनोफोरा\" नाम का अर्थ है \"कंकत-धारक \", ग्रीक के κτείς से (स्टेम-फॉर्म \"κτεν-) जिसका अर्थ है \"कंकत\" और ग्रीक शब्द -φορος का अर्थ है \"ले जाना\"।" }

{ "en": "What are cilia used for?", "hi": "सिलिया का उपयोग किस लिए किया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "method of locomotion" ], "hi": [ "गति के तरीको के रूप में" ] }

{ "en": [ 163, 152, 173 ], "hi": [ 146 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes,\" stacked along the comb rows so that when the cilia beat, those of each comb touch the comb below. The name \"ctenophora\" means \"comb-bearing\", from the Greek κτείς (stem-form κτεν-) meaning \"comb\" and the Greek suffix -φορος meaning \"carrying\".", "hi": "लगभग 1 मिलीमीटर (0.039 इंच) से लेकर 1.5 मीटर (4.9 फीट) तक के आकार वाले, टेनोफोरा सबसे बड़े गैर-प्रवासीय जानवर हैं जो सिलिया (\"बाल\") का उपयोग अपने गति के तरीको के रूप में करते हैं। अधिकांश प्रजातियों में आठ स्ट्रिप्स होती हैं, जिन्हें कोम पंक्तियाँ कहा जाता है, को उनके पुरे शरीर पर होते है और सिलिया का कोम-जैसा आवरण धारण करते है जिसे \"टेनेस कहा जाता है,\" जो कोम पंक्तियों के पास स्टैक होते हैं ताकि जब सिलिया हिलता है तो प्रत्येक कोम नीचले कोम को स्पर्श करता है। \"टेनोफोरा\" नाम का अर्थ है \"कंकत-धारक \", ग्रीक के κτείς से (स्टेम-फॉर्म \"κτεν-) जिसका अर्थ है \"कंकत\" और ग्रीक शब्द -φορος का अर्थ है \"ले जाना\"।" }

{ "en": "Comb like bands of cilia are called what?", "hi": "सिलिया के कंकत जैसे बैंड को क्या कहा जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "ctenes" ], "hi": [ "टेनेस" ] }

{ "en": [ 314, 314, 314 ], "hi": [ 336 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes,\" stacked along the comb rows so that when the cilia beat, those of each comb touch the comb below. The name \"ctenophora\" means \"comb-bearing\", from the Greek κτείς (stem-form κτεν-) meaning \"comb\" and the Greek suffix -φορος meaning \"carrying\".", "hi": "लगभग 1 मिलीमीटर (0.039 इंच) से लेकर 1.5 मीटर (4.9 फीट) तक के आकार वाले, टेनोफोरा सबसे बड़े गैर-प्रवासीय जानवर हैं जो सिलिया (\"बाल\") का उपयोग अपने गति के तरीको के रूप में करते हैं। अधिकांश प्रजातियों में आठ स्ट्रिप्स होती हैं, जिन्हें कोम पंक्तियाँ कहा जाता है, को उनके पुरे शरीर पर होते है और सिलिया का कोम-जैसा आवरण धारण करते है जिसे \"टेनेस कहा जाता है,\" जो कोम पंक्तियों के पास स्टैक होते हैं ताकि जब सिलिया हिलता है तो प्रत्येक कोम नीचले कोम को स्पर्श करता है। \"टेनोफोरा\" नाम का अर्थ है \"कंकत-धारक \", ग्रीक के κτείς से (स्टेम-फॉर्म \"κτεν-) जिसका अर्थ है \"कंकत\" और ग्रीक शब्द -φορος का अर्थ है \"ले जाना\"।" }

{ "en": "What does ctenophore mean in Greek?", "hi": "ग्रीक में टेनोफोरा का क्या अर्थ है?" }

{ "en": [ "comb-bearing" ], "hi": [ "कंकत-धारक" ] }

{ "en": [ 450, 512, 450 ], "hi": [ 491 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health 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Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", 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cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", 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palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils, and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue. Until the mid-1990s only two specimens good enough for analysis were known, both members of the crown group, from the early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period. All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows, far more than the 8 typical of living species. They also appear to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores. One of the fossil species first reported in 1996 had a large mouth, apparently surrounded by a folded edge that may have been muscular. Evidence from China a year later suggests that such ctenophores were widespread in the Cambrian, but perhaps very different from modern species – for example one fossil's comb-rows were mounted on prominent vanes. The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly.", "hi": "उनके कोमल, जिलेटिनस शरीर के कारण टेनोफोरा जीवाश्म के रूप में अत्यंत दुर्लभ हैं, और जीवाश्म जिनका टेनोफोरा के रूप में वर्णन किया गया है, केवल लागरस्टेटन में पाए गए हैं, ऐसे स्थान जहाँ पर्यावरण नरम ऊतक के संरक्षण के लिए असाधारण रूप से अनुकूल था। 1990 के दशक के मध्य तक विश्लेषण के लिए केवल दो नमूनों की ही जानकारी थी, दोनों ही प्रारंभिक डेवोनियन (एम्सियन) के समय से ,क्राउन समूह के सदस्य थे। इसके बाद मध्य-कैम्ब्रियन काल में लगभग 505 मिलियन वर्ष पूर्व तीन अतिरिक्त प्युटेटिव प्रजातियों को समान समय के बर्गेस शैले और इसी तरह की अन्य कनाडाई चट्टानों में पाया गया था। सभी तीनों में स्पष्ट रूप से टैनटेकल की कमी थी, लेकिन 24 से 80 तक कोम रो थे, जो विशिष्ट जीवित प्रजातियों के 8 से बहुत अधिक थे। यह भी प्रतीत होता है कि उनके पास आंतरिक अंग जैसी संरचनाएँ थीं जैसी सजीव टेनोफोरा में पाई जाती है। 1996 में पहली बार यह रिपोर्ट आई कि जीवाश्म प्रजातियों में एक बड़ा मुँह था, जो स्पष्ट रूप से एक मुड़े हुए किनारे से घिरा हुआ था जो कि मांसल हो सकता था। एक साल बाद आए चीन के साक्ष्यों से पता चलता है कि कैंटेनियन में इस तरह के व्यापक टेनोफोर थे, लेकिन शायद आधुनिक प्रजातियों से बहुत अलग थे - उदाहरण के लिए, एक जीवाश्म की कोम-रो मुख्या वैन से जुडी थीं। एडियाकेरेन एण्ड्रोमेडा कोम जेली का प्रतिनिधित्व कर सकता है।" }

{ "en": "Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?", "hi": "जीवाश्मों के रूप में टेनोफोरा बेहद दुर्लभ क्यों हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies" ], "hi": [ "उनके कोमल, जिलेटिनस शरीर" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 11, 11 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils, and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue. Until the mid-1990s only two specimens good enough for analysis were known, both members of the crown group, from the early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period. All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows, far more than the 8 typical of living species. They also appear to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores. One of the fossil species first reported in 1996 had a large mouth, apparently surrounded by a folded edge that may have been muscular. Evidence from China a year later suggests that such ctenophores were widespread in the Cambrian, but perhaps very different from modern species – for example one fossil's comb-rows were mounted on prominent vanes. The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly.", "hi": "उनके कोमल, जिलेटिनस शरीर के कारण टेनोफोरा जीवाश्म के रूप में अत्यंत दुर्लभ हैं, और जीवाश्म जिनका टेनोफोरा के रूप में वर्णन किया गया है, केवल लागरस्टेटन में पाए गए हैं, ऐसे स्थान जहाँ पर्यावरण नरम ऊतक के संरक्षण के लिए असाधारण रूप से अनुकूल था। 1990 के दशक के मध्य तक विश्लेषण के लिए केवल दो नमूनों की ही जानकारी थी, दोनों ही प्रारंभिक डेवोनियन (एम्सियन) के समय से ,क्राउन समूह के सदस्य थे। इसके बाद मध्य-कैम्ब्रियन काल में लगभग 505 मिलियन वर्ष पूर्व तीन अतिरिक्त प्युटेटिव प्रजातियों को समान समय के बर्गेस शैले और इसी तरह की अन्य कनाडाई चट्टानों में पाया गया था। सभी तीनों में स्पष्ट रूप से टैनटेकल की कमी थी, लेकिन 24 से 80 तक कोम रो थे, जो विशिष्ट जीवित प्रजातियों के 8 से बहुत अधिक थे। यह भी प्रतीत होता है कि उनके पास आंतरिक अंग जैसी संरचनाएँ थीं जैसी सजीव टेनोफोरा में पाई जाती है। 1996 में पहली बार यह रिपोर्ट आई कि जीवाश्म प्रजातियों में एक बड़ा मुँह था, जो स्पष्ट रूप से एक मुड़े हुए किनारे से घिरा हुआ था जो कि मांसल हो सकता था। एक साल बाद आए चीन के साक्ष्यों से पता चलता है कि कैंटेनियन में इस तरह के व्यापक टेनोफोर थे, लेकिन शायद आधुनिक प्रजातियों से बहुत अलग थे - उदाहरण के लिए, एक जीवाश्म की कोम-रो मुख्या वैन से जुडी थीं। एडियाकेरेन एण्ड्रोमेडा कोम जेली का प्रतिनिधित्व कर सकता है।" }

{ "en": "Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what?", "hi": "एडियाकेरेन एण्ड्रोमेडा को किसका प्रतिनिधित्व करने के लिए माना जा सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "comb jelly." ], "hi": [ "कोम जेली" ] }

{ "en": [ 1213, 1213, 1211 ], "hi": [ 1159 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils, and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue. Until the mid-1990s only two specimens good enough for analysis were known, both members of the crown group, from the early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period. All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows, far more than the 8 typical of living species. They also appear to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores. One of the fossil species first reported in 1996 had a large mouth, apparently surrounded by a folded edge that may have been muscular. Evidence from China a year later suggests that such ctenophores were widespread in the Cambrian, but perhaps very different from modern species – for example one fossil's comb-rows were mounted on prominent vanes. The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly.", "hi": "उनके कोमल, जिलेटिनस शरीर के कारण टेनोफोरा जीवाश्म के रूप में अत्यंत दुर्लभ हैं, और जीवाश्म जिनका टेनोफोरा के रूप में वर्णन किया गया है, केवल लागरस्टेटन में पाए गए हैं, ऐसे स्थान जहाँ पर्यावरण नरम ऊतक के संरक्षण के लिए असाधारण रूप से अनुकूल था। 1990 के दशक के मध्य तक विश्लेषण के लिए केवल दो नमूनों की ही जानकारी थी, दोनों ही प्रारंभिक डेवोनियन (एम्सियन) के समय से ,क्राउन समूह के सदस्य थे। इसके बाद मध्य-कैम्ब्रियन काल में लगभग 505 मिलियन वर्ष पूर्व तीन अतिरिक्त प्युटेटिव प्रजातियों को समान समय के बर्गेस शैले और इसी तरह की अन्य कनाडाई चट्टानों में पाया गया था। सभी तीनों में स्पष्ट रूप से टैनटेकल की कमी थी, लेकिन 24 से 80 तक कोम रो थे, जो विशिष्ट जीवित प्रजातियों के 8 से बहुत अधिक थे। यह भी प्रतीत होता है कि उनके पास आंतरिक अंग जैसी संरचनाएँ थीं जैसी सजीव टेनोफोरा में पाई जाती है। 1996 में पहली बार यह रिपोर्ट आई कि जीवाश्म प्रजातियों में एक बड़ा मुँह था, जो स्पष्ट रूप से एक मुड़े हुए किनारे से घिरा हुआ था जो कि मांसल हो सकता था। एक साल बाद आए चीन के साक्ष्यों से पता चलता है कि कैंटेनियन में इस तरह के व्यापक टेनोफोर थे, लेकिन शायद आधुनिक प्रजातियों से बहुत अलग थे - उदाहरण के लिए, एक जीवाश्म की कोम-रो मुख्या वैन से जुडी थीं। एडियाकेरेन एण्ड्रोमेडा कोम जेली का प्रतिनिधित्व कर सकता है।" }

{ "en": "What was the period called that was 505 million years ago?", "hi": "505 मिलियन वर्ष पहले की अवधि को क्या कहा जाता था?" }

{ "en": [ "Cambrian period." ], "hi": [ "मध्य-कैम्ब्रियन काल में" ] }

{ "en": [ 564, 560, 560 ], "hi": [ 399 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils, and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue. Until the mid-1990s only two specimens good enough for analysis were known, both members of the crown group, from the early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period. All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows, far more than the 8 typical of living species. They also appear to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores. One of the fossil species first reported in 1996 had a large mouth, apparently surrounded by a folded edge that may have been muscular. Evidence from China a year later suggests that such ctenophores were widespread in the Cambrian, but perhaps very different from modern species – for example one fossil's comb-rows were mounted on prominent vanes. The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly.", "hi": "उनके कोमल, जिलेटिनस शरीर के कारण टेनोफोरा जीवाश्म के रूप में अत्यंत दुर्लभ हैं, और जीवाश्म जिनका टेनोफोरा के रूप में वर्णन किया गया है, केवल लागरस्टेटन में पाए गए हैं, ऐसे स्थान जहाँ पर्यावरण नरम ऊतक के संरक्षण के लिए असाधारण रूप से अनुकूल था। 1990 के दशक के मध्य तक विश्लेषण के लिए केवल दो नमूनों की ही जानकारी थी, दोनों ही प्रारंभिक डेवोनियन (एम्सियन) के समय से ,क्राउन समूह के सदस्य थे। इसके बाद मध्य-कैम्ब्रियन काल में लगभग 505 मिलियन वर्ष पूर्व तीन अतिरिक्त प्युटेटिव प्रजातियों को समान समय के बर्गेस शैले और इसी तरह की अन्य कनाडाई चट्टानों में पाया गया था। सभी तीनों में स्पष्ट रूप से टैनटेकल की कमी थी, लेकिन 24 से 80 तक कोम रो थे, जो विशिष्ट जीवित प्रजातियों के 8 से बहुत अधिक थे। यह भी प्रतीत होता है कि उनके पास आंतरिक अंग जैसी संरचनाएँ थीं जैसी सजीव टेनोफोरा में पाई जाती है। 1996 में पहली बार यह रिपोर्ट आई कि जीवाश्म प्रजातियों में एक बड़ा मुँह था, जो स्पष्ट रूप से एक मुड़े हुए किनारे से घिरा हुआ था जो कि मांसल हो सकता था। एक साल बाद आए चीन के साक्ष्यों से पता चलता है कि कैंटेनियन में इस तरह के व्यापक टेनोफोर थे, लेकिन शायद आधुनिक प्रजातियों से बहुत अलग थे - उदाहरण के लिए, एक जीवाश्म की कोम-रो मुख्या वैन से जुडी थीं। एडियाकेरेन एण्ड्रोमेडा कोम जेली का प्रतिनिधित्व कर सकता है।" }

{ "en": "How many species were found in the Burgess Shale?", "hi": "बर्गेस शेल में कितनी प्रजातियाँ पाई गईं?" }

{ "en": [ "Three additional putative species" ], "hi": [ "तीन" ] }

{ "en": [ 413, 413, 413 ], "hi": [ 450 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils, and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue. Until the mid-1990s only two specimens good enough for analysis were known, both members of the crown group, from the early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period. All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows, far more than the 8 typical of living species. They also appear to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores. One of the fossil species first reported in 1996 had a large mouth, apparently surrounded by a folded edge that may have been muscular. Evidence from China a year later suggests that such ctenophores were widespread in the Cambrian, but perhaps very different from modern species – for example one fossil's comb-rows were mounted on prominent vanes. The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly.", "hi": "उनके कोमल, जिलेटिनस शरीर के कारण टेनोफोरा जीवाश्म के रूप में अत्यंत दुर्लभ हैं, और जीवाश्म जिनका टेनोफोरा के रूप में वर्णन किया गया है, केवल लागरस्टेटन में पाए गए हैं, ऐसे स्थान जहाँ पर्यावरण नरम ऊतक के संरक्षण के लिए असाधारण रूप से अनुकूल था। 1990 के दशक के मध्य तक विश्लेषण के लिए केवल दो नमूनों की ही जानकारी थी, दोनों ही प्रारंभिक डेवोनियन (एम्सियन) के समय से ,क्राउन समूह के सदस्य थे। इसके बाद मध्य-कैम्ब्रियन काल में लगभग 505 मिलियन वर्ष पूर्व तीन अतिरिक्त प्युटेटिव प्रजातियों को समान समय के बर्गेस शैले और इसी तरह की अन्य कनाडाई चट्टानों में पाया गया था। सभी तीनों में स्पष्ट रूप से टैनटेकल की कमी थी, लेकिन 24 से 80 तक कोम रो थे, जो विशिष्ट जीवित प्रजातियों के 8 से बहुत अधिक थे। यह भी प्रतीत होता है कि उनके पास आंतरिक अंग जैसी संरचनाएँ थीं जैसी सजीव टेनोफोरा में पाई जाती है। 1996 में पहली बार यह रिपोर्ट आई कि जीवाश्म प्रजातियों में एक बड़ा मुँह था, जो स्पष्ट रूप से एक मुड़े हुए किनारे से घिरा हुआ था जो कि मांसल हो सकता था। एक साल बाद आए चीन के साक्ष्यों से पता चलता है कि कैंटेनियन में इस तरह के व्यापक टेनोफोर थे, लेकिन शायद आधुनिक प्रजातियों से बहुत अलग थे - उदाहरण के लिए, एक जीवाश्म की कोम-रो मुख्या वैन से जुडी थीं। एडियाकेरेन एण्ड्रोमेडा कोम जेली का प्रतिनिधित्व कर सकता है।" }

{ "en": "What did the fossils found in the Burgess Shale lack?", "hi": "बर्गेस शेल में पाए गए जीवाश्मों में क्या कमी थी?" }

{ "en": [ "lacked tentacles" ], "hi": [ "टैनटेकल" ] }

{ "en": [ 602, 609, 609 ], "hi": [ 591 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "The relationship of ctenophores to the rest of Metazoa is very important to our understanding of the early evolution of animals and the origin of multicellularity. It has been the focus of debate for many years. Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to the Bilateria, sister to the Cnidaria, sister to Cnidaria, Placozoa and Bilateria, and sister to all other animal phyla. A series of studies that looked at the presence and absence of members of gene families and signalling pathways (e.g., homeoboxes, nuclear receptors, the Wnt signaling pathway, and sodium channels) showed evidence congruent with the latter two scenarios, that ctenophores are either sister to Cnidaria, Placozoa and Bilateria or sister to all other animal phyla. Several more recent studies comparing complete sequenced genomes of ctenophores with other sequenced animal genomes have also supported ctenophores as the sister lineage to all other animals. This position would suggest that neural and muscle cell types were either lost in major animal lineages (e.g., Porifera) or that they evolved independently in the ctenophore lineage. However, other researchers have argued that the placement of Ctenophora as sister to all other animals is a statistical anomaly caused by the high rate of evolution in ctenophore genomes, and that Porifera (sponges) is the earliest-diverging animal phylum instead. Ctenophores and sponges are also the only known animal phyla that lack any true hox genes.", "hi": "जानवरों के शुरुआती विकास और बहुकोशिकीय उत्पत्ति की हमारी जानकारी के लिए बचे हुए मेटाजोआ से टेनोफोरा का संबंध जानना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। यह कई वर्षों से बहस का केंद्र बिंदु रहा है। टेनोफोरा को बाइलेटेरिआ की वंश की बहन, नीडारिया की बहन, सनीडारिया, प्लाकोज़ोआ और बाइलेटेरिआ की बहन और अन्य सभी फ़ायला जानवरों के बहन के रूप में माना जाता है। जीन परिवारों और संकेतन मार्गों (जैसे, होमोबॉक्स, परमाणु रिसेप्टर्स, Wnt संकेतन मार्ग, और सोडियम चैनल) के सदस्यों की उपस्थिति और अनुपस्थिति को देखने वाले अध्ययनों की एक श्रृंखला ने बाद के दो परिदृश्यों के साथ साक्ष्य को दर्शाया, कि टेनोफोरा या तो निडारिया, प्लेकोज़ोआ और बाइलेटेरिआ की बहन हैं या अन्य सभी फ़ायला जानवरों की बहन है। टेनोफोरा की पूर्ण अनुक्रमित जीनोम के साथ अन्य अनुक्रमित पशु जीनोम की तुलना की हालिया अध्ययनों ने भी टेनोफोरा का अन्य सभी जानवरों की बहन वंश के रूप में समर्थन किया है। यह स्थिति बताती है कि स्नायु संबंधी और मांसपेशी कोशिका प्रकार या तो प्रमुख पशु वंशावली (जैसे, पोरिफेरा) में खो गए थे या वे टेनोफोरा वंश में स्वतंत्र रूप से विकसित हुए थे। हालांकि, अन्य शोधकर्ताओं ने तर्क दिया है कि अन्य सभी जानवरों के लिए बहन के रूप में टेनोफोरा को स्थापित करना एक सांख्यिकीय विसंगति है जो कि टेनोफोर जीनोम में विकास की उच्च दर के कारण होती है, और यह कि पोरिफेरा (स्पंज) इसके बजाय शीघ्रता से बदल जाने वाला पशु फ़ायलम है। टोफोरेस और स्पॉन्ज भी एकमात्र ज्ञात पशु फ़ायला है जिनमे किसी भी वास्तविक हॉक्स जीन की कमी होती है।" }

{ "en": "Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what?", "hi": "हाल के अध्ययनों का मानना है कि टेनोफोरा किसकी बहन वंशावली हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "all other animals" ], "hi": [ "बाइलेटेरिआ" ] }

{ "en": [ 929, 276, 344 ], "hi": [ 191 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "The relationship of ctenophores to the rest of Metazoa is very important to our understanding of the early evolution of animals and the origin of multicellularity. It has been the focus of debate for many years. Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to the Bilateria, sister to the Cnidaria, sister to Cnidaria, Placozoa and Bilateria, and sister to all other animal phyla. A series of studies that looked at the presence and absence of members of gene families and signalling pathways (e.g., homeoboxes, nuclear receptors, the Wnt signaling pathway, and sodium channels) showed evidence congruent with the latter two scenarios, that ctenophores are either sister to Cnidaria, Placozoa and Bilateria or sister to all other animal phyla. Several more recent studies comparing complete sequenced genomes of ctenophores with other sequenced animal genomes have also supported ctenophores as the sister lineage to all other animals. This position would suggest that neural and muscle cell types were either lost in major animal lineages (e.g., Porifera) or that they evolved independently in the ctenophore lineage. However, other researchers have argued that the placement of Ctenophora as sister to all other animals is a statistical anomaly caused by the high rate of evolution in ctenophore genomes, and that Porifera (sponges) is the earliest-diverging animal phylum instead. Ctenophores and sponges are also the only known animal phyla that lack any true hox genes.", "hi": "जानवरों के शुरुआती विकास और बहुकोशिकीय उत्पत्ति की हमारी जानकारी के लिए बचे हुए मेटाजोआ से टेनोफोरा का संबंध जानना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। यह कई वर्षों से बहस का केंद्र बिंदु रहा है। टेनोफोरा को बाइलेटेरिआ की वंश की बहन, नीडारिया की बहन, सनीडारिया, प्लाकोज़ोआ और बाइलेटेरिआ की बहन और अन्य सभी फ़ायला जानवरों के बहन के रूप में माना जाता है। जीन परिवारों और संकेतन मार्गों (जैसे, होमोबॉक्स, परमाणु रिसेप्टर्स, Wnt संकेतन मार्ग, और सोडियम चैनल) के सदस्यों की उपस्थिति और अनुपस्थिति को देखने वाले अध्ययनों की एक श्रृंखला ने बाद के दो परिदृश्यों के साथ साक्ष्य को दर्शाया, कि टेनोफोरा या तो निडारिया, प्लेकोज़ोआ और बाइलेटेरिआ की बहन हैं या अन्य सभी फ़ायला जानवरों की बहन है। टेनोफोरा की पूर्ण अनुक्रमित जीनोम के साथ अन्य अनुक्रमित पशु जीनोम की तुलना की हालिया अध्ययनों ने भी टेनोफोरा का अन्य सभी जानवरों की बहन वंश के रूप में समर्थन किया है। यह स्थिति बताती है कि स्नायु संबंधी और मांसपेशी कोशिका प्रकार या तो प्रमुख पशु वंशावली (जैसे, पोरिफेरा) में खो गए थे या वे टेनोफोरा वंश में स्वतंत्र रूप से विकसित हुए थे। हालांकि, अन्य शोधकर्ताओं ने तर्क दिया है कि अन्य सभी जानवरों के लिए बहन के रूप में टेनोफोरा को स्थापित करना एक सांख्यिकीय विसंगति है जो कि टेनोफोर जीनोम में विकास की उच्च दर के कारण होती है, और यह कि पोरिफेरा (स्पंज) इसके बजाय शीघ्रता से बदल जाने वाला पशु फ़ायलम है। टोफोरेस और स्पॉन्ज भी एकमात्र ज्ञात पशु फ़ायला है जिनमे किसी भी वास्तविक हॉक्स जीन की कमी होती है।" }

{ "en": "What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is?", "hi": "कुछ शोधकर्ताओं के अनुसार शीघ्रता से बदल जाने वाला पशु फ़ायलम क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "Porifera" ], "hi": [ "पोरिफेरा" ] }

{ "en": [ 1328, 1328, 1328 ], "hi": [ 1200 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "97_bee family_bee_described", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "85_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "31_footballer_plays_club", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "14_fc_football_club", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "81_events_events year_year", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "47_species_genus_fish", "79_station_radio_radio station", "20_species_plant_genus", "68_race_racing_championship", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "40_album_song_music", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "86_airline_airlines_air", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "54_navy_ship_uss", "82_stakes_horse_race", "8_film_films_directed", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "4_album_song_released", "2_album_band_released", "16_india_district_village", "59_games_summer_championships", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "12_municipality_village_river", "38_football_cup_teams", "51_game_games_video game", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "21_russian_soviet_party", "77_station_line_km", "52_radio_television_channel", "26_india_indian_college", "53_election_party_assembly", "18_art_painter_artist", "1_film_series_television", "64_war_army_officer", "80_route_highway_state", "35_roman_greek_rome", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "67_league_football_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "55_station_china_province", "43_surname_given_ancient", "57_commune_france_department", "66_church_comune_italy", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "10_german_norwegian_french", "23_municipality_germany_station", "60_united nations_party_minister", "36_software_data_computer", "13_sir_son_john", "25_music_opera_composer", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "98_boat_boat race_race", "70_theory_function_theorem", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "50_company_food_restaurant", "17_served_republican_state", "34_published_book_magazine", "41_used_water_energy", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "29_university_professor_research", "74_bank_company_oil", "49_team_season_football", "22_company_information_technology", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "6_parish_railway_england", "7_act_law_united", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "15_historic_house_building", "61_hospital_university_college", "48_school_high school_high" ]

[ "Ctenophora", "Marine life", "Cnidaria", "Sponge", "Jellyfish", "Bryozoa", "Cambrian explosion", "Evidence of common descent", "Amphibian", "History of life", "Cephalopod", "Frog", "Marine microorganisms", "Starfish", "Insect morphology", "Annelid", "Bivalvia", "Onychophora", "Animal", "Nervous system", "Dinosaur", "Brachiopod", "Mollusca", "Mammal", "Bird", "Coral", "Spider", "Coral reef", "Crocodilia", "Echinoderm", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Pterosaur", "Neanderthal", "Flatworm", "Tyrannosaurus", "Ichthyosauria", "Marine food web", "Fish", "Marine invertebrates", "Arthropod", "Lepidoptera", "Diatom", "White-tailed eagle", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Beetle", "Anatomy", "Octopus", "Protoceratops", "Fossils of the Burgess Shale", "Nemertea", "History of Earth", "Sea urchin", "Cooper's hawk", "Brain", "Lemur", "Cydippida", "Insect", "Teleost", "Evolution of insects", "Red imported fire ant", "Biology", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Fungus", "Trichoplax", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Snake", "Spawn (biology)", "Human evolution", "Red-tailed hawk", "Tunicate", "Evolution", "Reptile", "Fish anatomy", "Euplokamis", "Mosasaurus", "Chloroplast", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Sea", "Ecology", "Snowy owl", "Domestication of the dog", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Tartan", "Hummingbird", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Beluga whale", "Fish physiology", "Placozoa", "Shark", "Cyanobacteria", "Eurypterid", "Skeletal muscle", "Sea cucumber", "Sea anemone", "Tetrapod", "Human brain", "Baleen whale", "Long-eared owl", "Temnospondyli", "Biological pump", "Pinniped", "Trilobite", "Cetacea", "Carnivorous plant", "Sperm whale", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Woolly mammoth", "Marine prokaryotes", "Salamander", "Light in painting", "Beroidae", "Evolution of the wolf", "Tanystropheus", "Lichen", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Jurassic", "Camouflage", "North Pacific right whale", "Turtle", "Zooplankton", "Archaea", "Chelicerata", "Botany", "Marine plastic pollution", "Dolphin", "Reindeer", "Heart", "Bat", "Evolution of mammals", "Precambrian body plans", "History of the nude in art", "Plesiosaur", "Steppe eagle", "Muscle cell", "Induced stem cells", "Marine sediment", "Bacteria", "Bioluminescence", "Cactus", "Action potential", "Rodent", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Eurasian goshawk", "Development communication", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Squid", "Earthworm", "Tyrannosauridae", "Mnemiopsis", "Ant", "Phoronid", "Water on Mars", "Predation", "Epigenetics", "Ediacaran biota", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Virus", "Ascidiacea", "Common ostrich", "Aquatic locomotion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Chaetognatha", "Cro-Magnon", "Parasitism", "Sense", "Passenger pigeon", "Megalodon", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Dinoflagellate", "Bee", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Arctodus", "Great horned owl", "Nerve net", "Pelagic fish", "Primate", "The Dresden Files characters", "Maritime history of California", "Nematode", "Whale", "History of evolutionary thought", "Fossil", "Joseph Lister", "Dilophosaurus", "Millennials", "Paleontology", "Mitochondrion", "Dingo", "Marine protists", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sea turtle", "Great white shark", "History of Australia", "Murine respirovirus", "Anthozoa", "Lobata", "Scallop", "List of Star Wars creatures", "Nile crocodile", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Planktivore", "Cathode-ray tube", "Actin", "Brachiosaurus", "Lyme disease", "Ural owl", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Tool use by non-humans", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Entoprocta", "Ocean acidification", "Abiogenesis", "On the Origin of Species", "Cheetah", "Imperial Roman army", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Barred owl", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Invasive species", "Sea otter", "Physiology of dinosaurs", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Brown bear", "Dopamine", "Lung", "Foraminifera", "Scleractinia", "Evolution of the brain", "Origin of language", "List of Garo characters", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Marine mammal", "External morphology of Lepidoptera", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Paleocene", "Meiolania", "Evolution of fish", "Economic history of the United States", "Confuciusornis", "Industrial Revolution", "MicroRNA", "Human", "List of Plasmodium species", "Narcissus (plant)", "Neuron", "Graphene", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ethnomusicology", "Human nutrition", "Clitoris", "Plankton", "Coconut", "Eye", "Tylosaurus", "Aquaculture", "Dactyloidae", "Alkali metal", "Spotted hyena", "Cattle", "Adolescence", "Cerebellum", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Serotonin", "Extinction event", "Tasmanian devil", "Edmontosaurus", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ixodes holocyclus", "Insect wing", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Everglades", "Protist locomotion", "Lead poisoning", "DNA", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flower", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Physiological effects in space", "Coyote", "African humid period", "Well-being contributing factors", "Soil", "Ovarian cancer", "Marine habitat", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Biodiversity", "Moose", "Jellyfish bloom", "Holocene extinction", "Homo erectus", "Halkieriid", "Adelophthalmus", "Subfossil lemur", "Cephalopod size", "Breastfeeding", "Miscegenation", "Nepenthes rajah", "Logology (science)", "Meat ant", "American cuisine", "Zebrafish", "Physical attractiveness", "Elephant", "Evolutionary psychology", "Greater spotted eagle", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Lamprey", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Crinoid", "Western honey bee", "Rotifer", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Biofilm", "Respiratory system", "Hydra (genus)", "Evolution of nervous systems", "Red fox", "Behavioral ecology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Monarch butterfly", "Symmetry in biology", "Climate change in Washington", "Torreya taxifolia", "Coccolithophore", "Labyrinthodontia", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "The Spirit of the Age", "Nuclear winter", "Earth", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Segnosaurus", "Megabat", "List of Fables characters", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ozone", "Martial eagle", "River ecosystem", "Cichlid", "Deep-sea fish", "Iron", "Glyptodon", "Institutional racism", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Metal–organic framework", "Paranthropus robustus", "Green sea turtle", "Desert", "Animal locomotion", "Allosaurus", "Objections to evolution", "Synthetic biology", "Animal consciousness", "Wolf", "Ocean", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Tissue engineering", "Shoaling and schooling", "Wild animal suffering", "Genetically modified organism", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Recent human evolution", "Psittacosaurus", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Sponge spicule", "Crocodile", "Swarm behaviour", "Achelousaurus", "Human impact on marine life", "Austronesian peoples", "Vertebrate", "Smilodon", "Microplastics", "Tawny eagle", "Orca", "Fly", "Cold seep", "South African labour law", "Malaria", "Origin of birds", "Strepsirrhini", "Silviculture", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Elasmosaurus", "South African criminal law", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Dragonfly", "Carboniferous", "Marine primary production", "Hippocampus", "Cultured meat", "Human sexuality", "Influenza", "Silicon", "Gut microbiota", "Life on Mars", "Red-winged blackbird", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Gorgonopsia", "Giraffe", "Networked advocacy", "Bonelli's eagle", "Orgasm", "Human digestive system", "Scipionyx", "History of Germany", "Stegoceras", "Tree", "Agriculture in California", "Black Sea", "Chiapas", "History of chemistry", "European Union law", "Evolution of human intelligence", "International Space Station", "Tuatara", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Women in Islam", "Cretoxyrhina", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Race (human categorization)", "Quantitative genetics", "Common minke whale", "Cat", "Coral reef fish", "Phycodnaviridae", "Baryonyx", "Addiction", "Painted turtle", "Indo-European migrations", "Water", "Systems of social stratification", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Horse colic", "American frontier", "Bateleur", "Largest and heaviest animals", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Iran–Iraq War", "Scorpion", "Reading", "Siphonophorae", "Aggression", "Diprotodon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Maize", "History of paleontology", "Small shelly fauna", "Vagina", "Dodo", "Stegosaurus", "Tiger", "Protein", "Honey bee", "Extinction", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Butterfly", "Sheep", "Attachment theory", "Maya civilization", "Salmon", "Bird anatomy", "Millipede", "Anglo-Saxons", "Source attribution", "Polar bear", "Blueberry (comics)", "Leech", "Cat food", "Chordate", "French Resistance", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Anoplotherium", "Brain–computer interface", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Short-beaked echidna", "Aphid", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Machairodontinae", "Gene", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Homo ergaster", "Penguin", "Psychology", "Brittle star", "Triceratops", "Bald eagle", "Dimetrodon", "Nothing Records", "DNA methylation", "Phacellophora camtschatica", "Crowned eagle", "Hypoxia in fish", "Social media", "Ship", "Aetosaur", "Invertebrate", "Plastic pollution", "History of biology", "List of Regular Show characters", "Lake ecosystem", "Seagrass meadow", "Ice drilling", "American black bear", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "History of Cumbria", "Protists in the fossil record", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Sexual dimorphism", "Sipuncula", "Portugal", "Therizinosauridae", "Sawfish", "Irritator", "Forage fish", "List of dangerous snakes", "Periodic table", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Supercapacitor", "Cystic fibrosis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Archaeopteryx", "Wetland", "Bachitherium", "Mediterranean Sea", "Microfossil", "Lion", "Zero-point energy", "Human cannibalism", "Photosynthesis", "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "Horse", "American alligator", "Raccoon", "Carcinogenesis", "Bipedalism", "Bumblebee", "Hydrothermal vent", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Value-form", "Beaver", "Protist", "Spacetime", "Sauropoda", "History of Austria", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Leaf", "Pleurobrachia bachei", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Sonora", "American anthropology", "Lithium-ion battery", "Titan (moon)", "Gallimimus", "Toothed whale", "Tardigrade", "Wild boar", "Hox gene", "Ceratosaurus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Woodpecker", "Memory", "Dire wolf", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Pelagia noctiluca", "Sun", "Thracian religion", "History of medicine", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "List of The Shield characters", "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "Smallpox", "History of France", "Paramylodon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Late Roman army", "Prehistoric religion", "Papua (province)", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Oceania", "Meiolaniidae", "Italy", "History of women in the United States", "Dementia", "Fauna of Australia", "Gastropoda", "Dry suit", "Scaly-foot gastropod", "Moon", "Dugong", "Steam locomotive", "Swan maiden", "Indigenous Australians", "History of radar", "History of science", "Human genome", "Nautilus", "Consciousness", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Larvacean", "Acorn Archimedes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Religion in China", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mineral", "Ornate hawk-eagle", "History of the Netherlands", "Planetary habitability", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in science", "Free will", "Pelican", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cocaine", "Zinc", "Algae", "Underwater diving", "Muscle contraction", "Hemoglobin", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Immune system", "History of Western civilization", "Organic farming", "Fin whale", "Dust astronomy", "Bacterial motility", "Mitochondrial DNA", "ALS", "Common loon", "Ectomycorrhiza", "CRISPR gene editing", "Escherichia coli", "Latin America", "Loudspeaker", "Fracking in the United States", "Embodied cognition", "Parrot", "Marine salvage", "Cimoliopterus", "Bioturbation", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Urban forestry", "Tick", "Marine iguana", "Verreaux's eagle-owl", "Ottoman architecture", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Utricularia", "Spinosaurus", "American paddlefish", "Chiton", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Lead", "Betelgeuse", "Sanskrit", "Ancestral reconstruction", "Prognathodon", "Marine viruses", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple sclerosis", "Cell nucleus", "Eastern imperial eagle", "Aliger gigas", "Tooth decay", "Parthenogenesis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Fluorescence", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Rebreather diving", "List of Toriko characters", "Thylacine", "Islamic architecture", "Snowball Earth", "Fish locomotion", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Bell Beaker culture", "Radiodonta", "Notiomastodon", "History of painting", "Spinosauridae", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Peloneustes", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pain in fish", "Nuclear weapon design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Slow loris", "Stroke", "Box jellyfish", "Azendohsaurus", "Kuroshio Current", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Beak", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Evolution of olfaction", "De novo gene birth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Heterodontosaurus", "History of Detroit", "Fish fin", "Clavier-Übung III", "Axon", "Saltwater crocodile", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Nature", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Sculpture", "Elevator", "Big Thicket", "Fish jaw", "Vision in fish", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Professional wrestling match types", "Copepod", "Bear", "Life", "History of magic", "Columbian mammoth", "Lizard", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Microbiome", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Breast cancer", "Diving rebreather", "Scythians", "Neurotoxin", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Glyptotherium", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deep biosphere", "Andalusia", "Eucalyptus", "Magnesium transporter", "List of Shaman King characters", "Dromaeosauridae", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mayfly", "Nucleoid", "Forests Commission Victoria", "COVID-19 misinformation", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Pikaia", "Coral bleaching", "Anabolic steroid", "Rare-earth element", "Particulates", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Sustainable fashion", "Galaxy", "Cellular differentiation", "Hagfish", "Radar in World War II", "Acamptonectes", "Kosmoceratops", "Oxygen", "Metabolism", "Lithuania", "Puerto Rico", "Marine pollution", "Space colonization", "Scuba diving", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Architecture of India", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Solar cell", "RNA interference", "House sparrow", "Wood-pasture hypothesis", "Asteroid", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Mars", "Television in the United States", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Viral phylodynamics", "Mylodon", "History of the Philippines", "Vacuum tube", "Porbeagle", "Feather", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Epilepsy", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Ancient Egypt", "Genetics", "Decompression theory", "Bird vision", "Common starling", "Gray whale", "Submarine", "Enantiornithes", "Dromedary", "Evolution of the horse", "Interracial marriage", "Southern Ocean", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Prosthesis", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Ancient Carthage", "Biodiversity loss", "Electroencephalography", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Climate change", "Siamese fighting fish", "Eusociality", "Ammonia", "Yom Kippur War", "Peking Man", "Huntington's disease", "History of gunpowder", "Homeostasis", "Krill", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Turbellaria", "Persecution of Christians", "Ankylosaurus", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Apical dendrite", "Human body", "Alzheimer's disease", "Discworld (world)", "Retina", "Othram", "Developmental psychology", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Greece", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Deep learning", "Rafael Viñoly", "Sea level rise", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Plate tectonics", "Acne", "Helios", "South African contract law", "Kerala", "Vikings", "Challenger Deep", "The Culture", "Giant squid", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Diving safety", "Golden jackal", "Eolambia", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Vitamin A", "Bowfin", "Cockroach", "Amphetamine", "History of slavery", "History of West Africa", "Animal cognition", "Maternal effect", "Mary Rose", "Erwin Rommel", "Ireland", "Magic square", "Neuronal self-avoidance", "Reelin", "Theropoda", "Human impact on the environment", "3D printing", "Slavery in the United States", "Autism spectrum", "History of United States prison systems", "Colorado River", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Giant trevally", "Double bass", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "In vitro fertilisation", "Grasshopper", "Medieval cuisine", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Caprella mutica", "Capacitor", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "History of Tunisia", "Animal attacks in Latin America", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Domestic violence", "Limestone", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Network neuroscience", "Sirenia", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Marriage", "Europe", "Supernova", "Insect physiology", "Venus flytrap", "Galileo project", "Infection", "Fine chemical", "Potential applications of graphene", "Diamond", "History of Poles in the United States", "Schistosoma mansoni", "Environmental DNA", "BDSM", "List of Discworld characters", "History of Palestine", "Taste", "Radiation therapy", "Galley", "Tinamou", "Smartphone", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Human mating strategies", "Spanish flu", "Ozone depletion", "History of Guatemala", "White-tailed deer", "Havana", "Perovskite solar cell", "Seed", "Madagascar", "Portuguese man o' war", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of Mad Men characters", "Funkabwehr", "Cerebral cortex", "Development of the nervous system", "Moorish architecture", "Sonar", "Fish farming", "Adult neurogenesis", "Cilium", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Dalek variants", "Venus", "Agriculture", "Foreign relations of India", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Pteranodon", "Mosasaur", "Neural oscillation", "South African Border War", "Graptolite", "Albatross", "Snake venom", "Cerebral palsy", "St. Johns River", "Golden eagle", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Gap junction", "Atlantic puffin", "Roman infantry tactics", "Liver", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Computational phylogenetics", "Symbiodinium", "Naval mine", "Echo parakeet", "Phylogenetic reconciliation", "Biofeedback", "Brown algae", "Vilnius", "Spinophorosaurus", "Polychaete", "Mount Everest", "History of Missouri", "Creativity", "Contract", "History of the Southern United States", "Tropical cyclone", "Bonobo", "Chemotherapy", "Wildlife of China", "History of personal computers", "European debt crisis", "Evolution of snake venom", "Israel", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sleep and memory", "Radiocarbon dating", "Plutonium", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Redback spider" ]

{ "en": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations.", "hi": "\"वेस्ट साइड ऑफ़ फ्रेस्नो, जिसे अक्सर \"दक्षिण-पश्चिमी फ्रेस्नो\" भी कहा जाता है, शहर के सबसे पुराने क्षेत्रों में से एक है। क्षेत्र 99 फ्रीवे के दक्षिण-पश्चिम (जो इसे डाउनटाउन फ्रेस्नो से विभाजित करता है), 41 फ्रीवे के पश्चिम में और नीलसन एवेन्यू (या नवनिर्मित 180 फ्रीवे) के दक्षिण में स्थित है, और शहर की सीमाएँ पश्चिम और दक्षिण तक फैली हुई हैं। क्षेत्र को परंपरागत रूप से फ्रेस्नो के अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी समुदाय का केंद्र माना जाता है। यह सांस्कृतिक रूप से विविध है और इसमें अधिकतर मैक्सिकन-अमेरिकी और एशियाई-अमेरिकी (मुख्यतः हमोंग या लाओटियन) आबादी भी शामिल है।" }

{ "en": "What is another name for the west side of Fresno?", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो के पश्चिमी हिस्से एक और नाम क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "\"Southwest Fresno\"" ], "hi": [ "दक्षिण-पश्चिमी फ्रेस्नो" ] }

{ "en": [ 45, 46, 46 ], "hi": [ 38 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Escondido, California", "Scotland", "Ventura County, California", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "World War II by country", "Sacramento River", "Kennewick, Washington", "History of Western civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the United States", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "History of Atlanta", "Kenya", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Belfast", "San Mateo, California", "Perth Amboy, New Jersey", "Sonoma County, California", "Turkey", "Peace River, Alberta", "Contra Costa County, California", "Darrington, Washington", "Ethiopia", "Mississippi", "History of Springfield, Massachusetts", "Rome", "Lviv", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Turin", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Observance of Christmas by country", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Economy of India", "Alexandria, Louisiana", "History of California before 1900", "Santa Maria, California", "Hercules, California", "Emeryville, California", "Edmonds, Washington", "Donald Trump", "Norway", "Fall River, Massachusetts", "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "Omak, Washington", "History of Virginia", "Cambrai", "Merced, California", "Charlottesville, Virginia", "Singapore", "Rosario", "Vietnam", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Thailand", "WGN-TV", "Marysville, California", "Pahang", "History of Denver", "Vietnam War", "Salt Lake County, Utah", "Manchester", "Metro Manila", "Arlington, Texas", "Sierra Madre, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Livermore, California", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Almonte, Spain", "Reconstruction era", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colombia", "Beaumont, Texas", "Maharashtra", "Golden Isles of Georgia", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Le Havre", "Dublin", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Tanzania", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Canton, Ohio", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Floyd Bennett Field", "Isla Vista, California", "South Africa", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Laurel, Maryland", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Superstation", "New Hampshire", "Finland", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nothing Records", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Culture of England", "Salina, Kansas", "Greater Manchester", "History of CBS", "Naperville, Illinois", "Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles", "Pensacola, Florida", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Tamil Nadu", "United States", "Reading, Pennsylvania", "Westchester County, New York", "Jackson, Mississippi", "Yosemite National Park", "Chinese Filipino", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Perry County, Tennessee", "Vacaville, California", "South Dakota", "Red Bank, New Jersey", "Stockholm", "Riau Islands", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Irish Americans", "Fort Lee, New Jersey", "Arizona State University", "Iran–Iraq War", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Yekaterinburg", "Somerville, Massachusetts", "Buffalo Grove, Illinois", "Windsor, Ontario", "Clovis, California", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Tunisia", "Kazakhstan", "Flint, Michigan", "Espoo", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Bradford", "Italian diaspora", "Iceland", "High-speed rail", "St. Louis County, Missouri", "Wellington", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations.", "hi": "\"वेस्ट साइड ऑफ़ फ्रेस्नो, जिसे अक्सर \"दक्षिण-पश्चिमी फ्रेस्नो\" भी कहा जाता है, शहर के सबसे पुराने क्षेत्रों में से एक है। क्षेत्र 99 फ्रीवे के दक्षिण-पश्चिम (जो इसे डाउनटाउन फ्रेस्नो से विभाजित करता है), 41 फ्रीवे के पश्चिम में और नीलसन एवेन्यू (या नवनिर्मित 180 फ्रीवे) के दक्षिण में स्थित है, और शहर की सीमाएँ पश्चिम और दक्षिण तक फैली हुई हैं। क्षेत्र को परंपरागत रूप से फ्रेस्नो के अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी समुदाय का केंद्र माना जाता है। यह सांस्कृतिक रूप से विविध है और इसमें अधिकतर मैक्सिकन-अमेरिकी और एशियाई-अमेरिकी (मुख्यतः हमोंग या लाओटियन) आबादी भी शामिल है।" }

{ "en": "In which direction does the west side of Fresno neighborhood lie to the 99 freeway?", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो क्षेत्र का पश्चिमी हिस्सा 99 फ्रीवे के किस दिशा में स्थित है?" }

{ "en": [ "southwest" ], "hi": [ "दक्षिण-पश्चिम" ] }

{ "en": [ 135, 135, 135 ], "hi": [ 143 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. 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Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations.", "hi": "\"वेस्ट साइड ऑफ़ फ्रेस्नो, जिसे अक्सर \"दक्षिण-पश्चिमी फ्रेस्नो\" भी कहा जाता है, शहर के सबसे पुराने क्षेत्रों में से एक है। क्षेत्र 99 फ्रीवे के दक्षिण-पश्चिम (जो इसे डाउनटाउन फ्रेस्नो से विभाजित करता है), 41 फ्रीवे के पश्चिम में और नीलसन एवेन्यू (या नवनिर्मित 180 फ्रीवे) के दक्षिण में स्थित है, और शहर की सीमाएँ पश्चिम और दक्षिण तक फैली हुई हैं। क्षेत्र को परंपरागत रूप से फ्रेस्नो के अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी समुदाय का केंद्र माना जाता है। यह सांस्कृतिक रूप से विविध है और इसमें अधिकतर मैक्सिकन-अमेरिकी और एशियाई-अमेरिकी (मुख्यतः हमोंग या लाओटियन) आबादी भी शामिल है।" }

{ "en": "The west side of Fresno is the center of which ethnic community?", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो का पश्चिमी हिस्सा किस विशिष्ट समुदाय का केंद्र है?" }

{ "en": [ "African-American" ], "hi": [ "अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी" ] }

{ "en": [ 420, 420, 420 ], "hi": [ 385 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", 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Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the United States", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "History of Atlanta", "Kenya", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Belfast", "San Mateo, California", "Perth Amboy, New Jersey", "Sonoma County, California", "Turkey", "Peace River, Alberta", "Contra Costa County, California", "Darrington, Washington", "Ethiopia", "Mississippi", "History of Springfield, Massachusetts", "Rome", "Lviv", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Turin", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Observance of Christmas by country", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Economy of India", "Alexandria, Louisiana", "History of California before 1900", "Santa Maria, California", "Hercules, California", "Emeryville, California", "Edmonds, Washington", "Donald Trump", "Norway", "Fall River, Massachusetts", "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "Omak, Washington", "History of Virginia", "Cambrai", "Merced, California", "Charlottesville, Virginia", "Singapore", "Rosario", "Vietnam", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", 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{ "en": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations.", "hi": "\"वेस्ट साइड ऑफ़ फ्रेस्नो, जिसे अक्सर \"दक्षिण-पश्चिमी फ्रेस्नो\" भी कहा जाता है, शहर के सबसे पुराने क्षेत्रों में से एक है। क्षेत्र 99 फ्रीवे के दक्षिण-पश्चिम (जो इसे डाउनटाउन फ्रेस्नो से विभाजित करता है), 41 फ्रीवे के पश्चिम में और नीलसन एवेन्यू (या नवनिर्मित 180 फ्रीवे) के दक्षिण में स्थित है, और शहर की सीमाएँ पश्चिम और दक्षिण तक फैली हुई हैं। क्षेत्र को परंपरागत रूप से फ्रेस्नो के अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी समुदाय का केंद्र माना जाता है। यह सांस्कृतिक रूप से विविध है और इसमें अधिकतर मैक्सिकन-अमेरिकी और एशियाई-अमेरिकी (मुख्यतः हमोंग या लाओटियन) आबादी भी शामिल है।" }

{ "en": "What are the two principal Asian-American groups living in the west side neighborhood of Fresno?", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो के पश्चिमी हिस्से के क्षेत्र में रहने वाले दो प्रमुख एशियाई-अमेरिकी समूह कौन हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "Hmong or Laotian" ], "hi": [ "हमोंग या लाओटियन" ] }

{ "en": [ 552, 552, 552 ], "hi": [ 522 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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"Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald 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Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", 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Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the 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Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", 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Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations.", "hi": "\"वेस्ट साइड ऑफ़ फ्रेस्नो, जिसे अक्सर \"दक्षिण-पश्चिमी फ्रेस्नो\" भी कहा जाता है, शहर के सबसे पुराने क्षेत्रों में से एक है। क्षेत्र 99 फ्रीवे के दक्षिण-पश्चिम (जो इसे डाउनटाउन फ्रेस्नो से विभाजित करता है), 41 फ्रीवे के पश्चिम में और नीलसन एवेन्यू (या नवनिर्मित 180 फ्रीवे) के दक्षिण में स्थित है, और शहर की सीमाएँ पश्चिम और दक्षिण तक फैली हुई हैं। क्षेत्र को परंपरागत रूप से फ्रेस्नो के अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी समुदाय का केंद्र माना जाता है। यह सांस्कृतिक रूप से विविध है और इसमें अधिकतर मैक्सिकन-अमेरिकी और एशियाई-अमेरिकी (मुख्यतः हमोंग या लाओटियन) आबादी भी शामिल है।" }

{ "en": "Which neighborhood lies west of the 41 freeway?", "hi": "41 फ्रीवे के पश्चिम में कौन सा क्षेत्र स्थित है?" }

{ "en": [ "\"West Side\"" ], "hi": [ "वेस्ट साइड" ] }

{ "en": [ 4, 5, 5 ], "hi": [ 1 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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"Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, 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"Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald 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Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", 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{ "en": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi (32 km) west to Kerman, California. A small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees. The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families. Another section, Brookhaven, on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood's image. The isolated subdivision was for years known as the \"Dogg Pound\" in reference to a local gang, and as of late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime.", "hi": "क्षेत्र में 20 वीं शताब्दी के प्रारम्भ के उद्यमी और करोड़पति एम थियो किर्नी के नाम पर आधारित केर्नी बोलेवार्ड शामिल हैं, जो दक्षिण-पश्चिम फ्रेस्नो में फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट से लगभग 20 मील (32 किमी) पश्चिम में केरमन, कैलिफोर्निया तक फैला हुआ है। दो-लेन की एक छोटी ग्रामीण सड़क, केर्नी बुलेवार्ड अपने अधिकतर मार्ग मे लम्बे ताड़ के पेड़ों से भरी पड़ी है। फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट और थॉर्न एवेन्यू के बीच केर्नी बोलेवार्ड का लगभग आधा मील का हिस्सा एक समय में फ्रेस्नो के कुलीन अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी परिवारों के लिए पसंदीदा क्षेत्र था। एक अन्य खंड, ब्रुकहेवन को, पश्चिमी हिस्से के दक्षिणी किनारे पर जेन्सेन के दक्षिण में और एल्म के पश्चिम में, फ्रेस्नो नगर परिषद द्वारा क्षेत्र की छवि को पुनर्जीवित करने के प्रयास में नाम दिया गया था। पृथक उपखंड एक स्थानीय गिरोह के संदर्भ में वर्षों तक \"डॉग पाउंड\" के रूप में जाना जाता था, और 2008 के अंत तक भी हिंसक अपराध के उच्च स्तर के लिए जाना जाता था।" }

{ "en": "Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?", "hi": "केर्नी बोलेवार्ड का नाम किसके नाम पर रखा गया है?" }

{ "en": [ "M. Theo Kearney" ], "hi": [ "एम थियो किर्नी" ] }

{ "en": [ 105, 105, 105 ], "hi": [ 61 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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{ "en": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi (32 km) west to Kerman, California. A small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees. The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families. Another section, Brookhaven, on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood's image. The isolated subdivision was for years known as the \"Dogg Pound\" in reference to a local gang, and as of late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime.", "hi": "क्षेत्र में 20 वीं शताब्दी के प्रारम्भ के उद्यमी और करोड़पति एम थियो किर्नी के नाम पर आधारित केर्नी बोलेवार्ड शामिल हैं, जो दक्षिण-पश्चिम फ्रेस्नो में फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट से लगभग 20 मील (32 किमी) पश्चिम में केरमन, कैलिफोर्निया तक फैला हुआ है। दो-लेन की एक छोटी ग्रामीण सड़क, केर्नी बुलेवार्ड अपने अधिकतर मार्ग मे लम्बे ताड़ के पेड़ों से भरी पड़ी है। फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट और थॉर्न एवेन्यू के बीच केर्नी बोलेवार्ड का लगभग आधा मील का हिस्सा एक समय में फ्रेस्नो के कुलीन अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी परिवारों के लिए पसंदीदा क्षेत्र था। एक अन्य खंड, ब्रुकहेवन को, पश्चिमी हिस्से के दक्षिणी किनारे पर जेन्सेन के दक्षिण में और एल्म के पश्चिम में, फ्रेस्नो नगर परिषद द्वारा क्षेत्र की छवि को पुनर्जीवित करने के प्रयास में नाम दिया गया था। पृथक उपखंड एक स्थानीय गिरोह के संदर्भ में वर्षों तक \"डॉग पाउंड\" के रूप में जाना जाता था, और 2008 के अंत तक भी हिंसक अपराध के उच्च स्तर के लिए जाना जाता था।" }

{ "en": "What kinds of trees is Kearney Boulevard lined with?", "hi": "केर्नी बोलेवार्ड किस प्रकार के पेड़ों से भरा पड़ा है?" }

{ "en": [ "tall palm trees" ], "hi": [ "लम्बे ताड़ के पेड़ों" ] }

{ "en": [ 308, 308, 313 ], "hi": [ 310 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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