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[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1500, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nctive child with average body weight on Family Guy . </P> <P> The series originally aired from September 27 , 2009 , to May 19 , 2013 , for a total of four seasons and 88 episodes . The Cleveland Show was nominated for one Annie Award , one Primetime Emmy Award , and two Teen Choice Awards , but received mixed reviews from media critics . The series was canceled after its fourth season . Cleveland has since returned to Family Guy , accompanied by the rest of the Brown - Tubbs family , as of the twelfth season episode `` He 's Bla - ack ! '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Production <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Development </Li> <Li> 1.2 Executive producers </Li> <Li> 1.3 Voice cast </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Characters </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Crossovers with other animated sitcoms </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Syndication </Li> <Li> 5.2 Cancellation </Li> <Li> 5.3 International broadcast </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 6.2 Awards and nominations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Home media <Ul> <Li> 7.1 DVD releases </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> Seth MacFarlane initially conceived The Cleveland Show in 2007 while working on his other two animated series , Family Guy and American Dad ! </P> <P> The Cleveland Show first appeared on the development slate at Fox in early 2008 , under no official name for the pilot , after a report that Fox had purchased the series from creators . On May 5 , 2008 , MacFarlane and 20th Century Fox Television inked a deal . The pilot was named The Cleveland Show in May 2008 , when it appeared on the primetime slate for the 2008 -- 09 television season , although it was n't officially on the network schedule . Shortly after a report that King of the Hill just ended , leaving air time for The Cleveland Show , the show was picked up for a full season after an additional nine episodes of the show were ordered . In May 2009 , The Cleveland Show appeared on the primetime slate for the 2009 -- 10 television season , for airing on Sunday nights at 8 : 30 pm On June 15 , 2009 , it was announced that The Cleveland Show would premiere on September 27 , 2009 . </P> <P> MacFarlane and Henry pitched a 22 - minute pilot to Fox which aired on September 27 , 2009 , but had been leaked on the internet in June 2009 . Even before the pilot episode premiered , the show had already been renewed for a 22 - episode second season . After the first season of the show aired , it was given the green light to start production . On June 10 , 2010 , less than three weeks into the first season 's summer hiatus , it was announced that Fox was ordering a third season . A fourth season was announced on May 9 , 2011 , just a few days before the second season concluded . </P> <H3> Executive producers ( edit ) </H3> <P> Seth MacFarlane , Mike Henry and Richard Appel served as executive producers on the series since the first season . </P> <H3> Voice cast ( edit ) </H3> <P> Mike Henry voices two of the show 's main characters : Cleveland Brown and Rallo Tubbs . The voice of Cleveland was developed originally for Family Guy by Henry after being influenced by one of his best friends who had a very distinct regional accent . For the voice of Rallo , Henry has stated that he had originally created the voice over twenty years ago , when he had made a series of prank calls . </P> <P> Sanaa Lathan voices Donna Tubbs , the wife of Cleveland , stepmother of Cleveland Brown Jr. , and mother of Roberta and Rallo Tubbs . In developing the character , Lathan said that the producers `` wanted her to be educated , but to have some edge . '' Prior to voicing Donna , Lathan had only one other voice credit in a relatively low - budget film entitled The Golden Blaze . In addition to the show , she also primarily worked as an actress in such films as Alien vs. Predator , Love & Basketball and The Family That Preys . </P> <P> Reagan Gomez - Preston plays Roberta Tubbs , the stepdaughter of Cleveland . Gomez has stated that she uses her own voice to portray Roberta , and that she herself gets mistaken for a fifteen - year - old over the phone `` all the time . '' Before Gomez was cast as Roberta , Nia Long ( who co-starred with Lathan in The Best Man franchise ) provided the character 's voice during the first thirteen episodes . According to Long , she was replaced because producers decided they wanted an actress with a younger - sounding voice , given that the character is a teenager . </P> <P> Kevin Michael Richardson , a recurring guest voice on Family Guy and American Dad , portrays Cleveland , Jr. , as well as Cleveland 's next door neighbor Lester Krinklesac . In portraying Cleveland , Jr. , Richardson drew inspiration from a character named Patrick that he had played on the NBC drama series ER who was mentally impaired and wore a football helmet . For Lester , Richardson stated in an interview that , being African American , he had `` run into a few rednecks in ( his ) time , '' \n\nQuestion:\nwho does cleveland's voice on the cleveland show\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mike Henry" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1500, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho does cleveland's voice on the cleveland show\n\nDocument:\nctive child with average body weight on Family Guy . </P> <P> The series originally aired from September 27 , 2009 , to May 19 , 2013 , for a total of four seasons and 88 episodes . The Cleveland Show was nominated for one Annie Award , one Primetime Emmy Award , and two Teen Choice Awards , but received mixed reviews from media critics . The series was canceled after its fourth season . Cleveland has since returned to Family Guy , accompanied by the rest of the Brown - Tubbs family , as of the twelfth season episode `` He 's Bla - ack ! '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Production <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Development </Li> <Li> 1.2 Executive producers </Li> <Li> 1.3 Voice cast </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Characters </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Crossovers with other animated sitcoms </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Syndication </Li> <Li> 5.2 Cancellation </Li> <Li> 5.3 International broadcast </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 6.2 Awards and nominations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Home media <Ul> <Li> 7.1 DVD releases </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> Seth MacFarlane initially conceived The Cleveland Show in 2007 while working on his other two animated series , Family Guy and American Dad ! </P> <P> The Cleveland Show first appeared on the development slate at Fox in early 2008 , under no official name for the pilot , after a report that Fox had purchased the series from creators . On May 5 , 2008 , MacFarlane and 20th Century Fox Television inked a deal . The pilot was named The Cleveland Show in May 2008 , when it appeared on the primetime slate for the 2008 -- 09 television season , although it was n't officially on the network schedule . Shortly after a report that King of the Hill just ended , leaving air time for The Cleveland Show , the show was picked up for a full season after an additional nine episodes of the show were ordered . In May 2009 , The Cleveland Show appeared on the primetime slate for the 2009 -- 10 television season , for airing on Sunday nights at 8 : 30 pm On June 15 , 2009 , it was announced that The Cleveland Show would premiere on September 27 , 2009 . </P> <P> MacFarlane and Henry pitched a 22 - minute pilot to Fox which aired on September 27 , 2009 , but had been leaked on the internet in June 2009 . Even before the pilot episode premiered , the show had already been renewed for a 22 - episode second season . After the first season of the show aired , it was given the green light to start production . On June 10 , 2010 , less than three weeks into the first season 's summer hiatus , it was announced that Fox was ordering a third season . A fourth season was announced on May 9 , 2011 , just a few days before the second season concluded . </P> <H3> Executive producers ( edit ) </H3> <P> Seth MacFarlane , Mike Henry and Richard Appel served as executive producers on the series since the first season . </P> <H3> Voice cast ( edit ) </H3> <P> Mike Henry voices two of the show 's main characters : Cleveland Brown and Rallo Tubbs . The voice of Cleveland was developed originally for Family Guy by Henry after being influenced by one of his best friends who had a very distinct regional accent . For the voice of Rallo , Henry has stated that he had originally created the voice over twenty years ago , when he had made a series of prank calls . </P> <P> Sanaa Lathan voices Donna Tubbs , the wife of Cleveland , stepmother of Cleveland Brown Jr. , and mother of Roberta and Rallo Tubbs . In developing the character , Lathan said that the producers `` wanted her to be educated , but to have some edge . '' Prior to voicing Donna , Lathan had only one other voice credit in a relatively low - budget film entitled The Golden Blaze . In addition to the show , she also primarily worked as an actress in such films as Alien vs. Predator , Love & Basketball and The Family That Preys . </P> <P> Reagan Gomez - Preston plays Roberta Tubbs , the stepdaughter of Cleveland . Gomez has stated that she uses her own voice to portray Roberta , and that she herself gets mistaken for a fifteen - year - old over the phone `` all the time . '' Before Gomez was cast as Roberta , Nia Long ( who co-starred with Lathan in The Best Man franchise ) provided the character 's voice during the first thirteen episodes . According to Long , she was replaced because producers decided they wanted an actress with a younger - sounding voice , given that the character is a teenager . </P> <P> Kevin Michael Richardson , a recurring guest voice on Family Guy and American Dad , portrays Cleveland , Jr. , as well as Cleveland 's next door neighbor Lester Krinklesac . In portraying Cleveland , Jr. , Richardson drew inspiration from a character named Patrick that he had played on the NBC drama series ER who was mentally impaired and wore a football helmet . For Lester , Richardson stated in an interview that , being African American , he had `` run into a few rednecks in ( his ) time , '' \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mike Henry" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1711, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nTh> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Seth MacFarlane Richard Appel Mike Henry </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kara Vallow Courtney Lilly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kirk Benson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera setup </Th> <Td> Animated rendition of single camera </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 21 -- 22 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Person Unknown Productions Happy Jack Productions Fuzzy Door Productions Fox Television Animation 20th Century Fox Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> 20th Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 720p ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Dolby Digital 5.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 27 , 2009 ( 2009 - 09 - 27 ) -- May 19 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 19 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Family Guy </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Cleveland Show is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane , Richard Appel , and Mike Henry for the Fox Broadcasting Company as a spin - off of Family Guy . The series centers on the Browns and Tubbs , two dysfunctional families consisting of parents Cleveland Brown and Donna Tubbs and their children Cleveland Brown , Jr. , Roberta Tubbs , and Rallo Tubbs . Similar to Family Guy , it exhibits much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture . </P> <P> The series was conceived by MacFarlane in 2007 after developing the two animated series Family Guy and American Dad ! for the Fox Network . MacFarlane centered the show on Family Guy character Cleveland Brown , his new wife Donna Tubbs , his step - children Rallo and Roberta Tubbs , and his son Cleveland , Jr. , who , in the show , is depicted as an obese , soft - spoken teen , as opposed to his depiction as a younger , hyperactive child with average body weight on Family Guy . </P> <P> The series originally aired from September 27 , 2009 , to May 19 , 2013 , for a total of four seasons and 88 episodes . The Cleveland Show was nominated for one Annie Award , one Primetime Emmy Award , and two Teen Choice Awards , but received mixed reviews from media critics . The series was canceled after its fourth season . Cleveland has since returned to Family Guy , accompanied by the rest of the Brown - Tubbs family , as of the twelfth season episode `` He 's Bla - ack ! '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Production <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Development </Li> <Li> 1.2 Executive producers </Li> <Li> 1.3 Voice cast </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Characters </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Crossovers with other animated sitcoms </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Syndication </Li> <Li> 5.2 Cancellation </Li> <Li> 5.3 International broadcast </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 6.2 Awards and nominations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Home media <Ul> <Li> 7.1 DVD releases </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> Seth MacFarlane initially conceived The Cleveland Show in 2007 while working on his other two animated series , Family Guy and American Dad ! </P> <P> The Cleveland Show first appeared on the development slate at Fox in early 2008 , under no official name for the pilot , after a report that Fox had purchased the series from creators . On May 5 , 2008 , MacFarlane and 20th Century Fox Television inked a deal . The pilot was named The Cleveland Show in May 2008 , when it appeared on the primetime slate for the 2008 -- 09 television season , although it was n't officially on the network schedule . Shortly after a report that King of the Hill just ended , leaving air time for The Cleveland Show , the show was picked up for a full season after an additional nine episodes of the show were ordered . In May 2009 , The Cleveland Show appeared on the primetime slate for the 2009 -- 10 television season , for airing on Sunday nights at 8 : 30 pm On June 15 , 2009 , it was announced that The Cleveland Show would premiere on September 27 , 2009 . </P> <P> MacFarlane and Henry pitched a 22 - minute pilot to Fox which aired on September 27 , 2009 , but had been leaked on the internet in June 2009 . Even before the pilot episode premiered , the show had already been renewed for a 22 - episode second season . After the first season of the show aired , it was given the green light to start production . On June 10 , 2010 , less than three weeks into the first season 's summer hiatus , it was announced that Fox was ordering a third season . A fourth season was announced on May 9 , 2011 , just a few days before the second season concluded . </P> <H3> Executive producers ( edit ) </H3> <P> Seth MacFarlane , Mike Henry and Richard Appel served as executive producers on the series since the first season . </P> <H3> Voice cast ( edit ) </H3> <P> Mike Hen\n\nQuestion:\nwho does cleveland's voice on the cleveland show\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mike Henry" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1711, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho does cleveland's voice on the cleveland show\n\nDocument:\nTh> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Seth MacFarlane Richard Appel Mike Henry </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kara Vallow Courtney Lilly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kirk Benson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera setup </Th> <Td> Animated rendition of single camera </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 21 -- 22 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Person Unknown Productions Happy Jack Productions Fuzzy Door Productions Fox Television Animation 20th Century Fox Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> 20th Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 720p ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Dolby Digital 5.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 27 , 2009 ( 2009 - 09 - 27 ) -- May 19 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 19 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Family Guy </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Cleveland Show is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane , Richard Appel , and Mike Henry for the Fox Broadcasting Company as a spin - off of Family Guy . The series centers on the Browns and Tubbs , two dysfunctional families consisting of parents Cleveland Brown and Donna Tubbs and their children Cleveland Brown , Jr. , Roberta Tubbs , and Rallo Tubbs . Similar to Family Guy , it exhibits much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture . </P> <P> The series was conceived by MacFarlane in 2007 after developing the two animated series Family Guy and American Dad ! for the Fox Network . MacFarlane centered the show on Family Guy character Cleveland Brown , his new wife Donna Tubbs , his step - children Rallo and Roberta Tubbs , and his son Cleveland , Jr. , who , in the show , is depicted as an obese , soft - spoken teen , as opposed to his depiction as a younger , hyperactive child with average body weight on Family Guy . </P> <P> The series originally aired from September 27 , 2009 , to May 19 , 2013 , for a total of four seasons and 88 episodes . The Cleveland Show was nominated for one Annie Award , one Primetime Emmy Award , and two Teen Choice Awards , but received mixed reviews from media critics . The series was canceled after its fourth season . Cleveland has since returned to Family Guy , accompanied by the rest of the Brown - Tubbs family , as of the twelfth season episode `` He 's Bla - ack ! '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Production <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Development </Li> <Li> 1.2 Executive producers </Li> <Li> 1.3 Voice cast </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Characters </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Crossovers with other animated sitcoms </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Syndication </Li> <Li> 5.2 Cancellation </Li> <Li> 5.3 International broadcast </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 6.2 Awards and nominations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Home media <Ul> <Li> 7.1 DVD releases </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> Seth MacFarlane initially conceived The Cleveland Show in 2007 while working on his other two animated series , Family Guy and American Dad ! </P> <P> The Cleveland Show first appeared on the development slate at Fox in early 2008 , under no official name for the pilot , after a report that Fox had purchased the series from creators . On May 5 , 2008 , MacFarlane and 20th Century Fox Television inked a deal . The pilot was named The Cleveland Show in May 2008 , when it appeared on the primetime slate for the 2008 -- 09 television season , although it was n't officially on the network schedule . Shortly after a report that King of the Hill just ended , leaving air time for The Cleveland Show , the show was picked up for a full season after an additional nine episodes of the show were ordered . In May 2009 , The Cleveland Show appeared on the primetime slate for the 2009 -- 10 television season , for airing on Sunday nights at 8 : 30 pm On June 15 , 2009 , it was announced that The Cleveland Show would premiere on September 27 , 2009 . </P> <P> MacFarlane and Henry pitched a 22 - minute pilot to Fox which aired on September 27 , 2009 , but had been leaked on the internet in June 2009 . Even before the pilot episode premiered , the show had already been renewed for a 22 - episode second season . After the first season of the show aired , it was given the green light to start production . On June 10 , 2010 , less than three weeks into the first season 's summer hiatus , it was announced that Fox was ordering a third season . A fourth season was announced on May 9 , 2011 , just a few days before the second season concluded . </P> <H3> Executive producers ( edit ) </H3> <P> Seth MacFarlane , Mike Henry and Richard Appel served as executive producers on the series since the first season . </P> <H3> Voice cast ( edit ) </H3> <P> Mike Hen\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mike Henry" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2425, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nirginia </Td> <Td> $42,019 </Td> <Td> 41,059 </Td> <Td> $41,253 </Td> <Td> $40,196 </Td> <Td> $38,482 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> $41,995 </Td> <Td> 41,262 </Td> <Td> $40,511 </Td> <Td> $40,112 </Td> <Td> $38,758 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> $40,593 </Td> <Td> 39,680 </Td> <Td> $37,963 </Td> <Td> $37,095 </Td> <Td> $36,919 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Puerto Rico † </Td> <Td> $18,626 </Td> <Td> 18,928 </Td> <Td> $19,183 </Td> <Td> $19,429 </Td> <Td> $18,660 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> States ranked by per capita income </H2> <P> All data is from the 2010 - 2014 American Community Survey 1 - Year Estimates . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Per capita income </Th> <Th> Median household income </Th> <Th> Median family income </Th> <Th> Population </Th> <Th> Number of households </Th> <Th> Number of families </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> District of Columbia † </Td> <Td> $45,877 </Td> <Td> $71,648 </Td> <Td> $84,094 </Td> <Td> 658,893 </Td> <Td> 277,378 </Td> <Td> 117,864 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Connecticut </Td> <Td> $39,373 </Td> <Td> $70,048 </Td> <Td> $88,819 </Td> <Td> 3,596,677 </Td> <Td> 1,355,817 </Td> <Td> 887,263 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> New Jersey </Td> <Td> $37,288 </Td> <Td> $69,160 </Td> <Td> $87,951 </Td> <Td> 8,938,175 </Td> <Td> 2,549,336 </Td> <Td> 1,610,581 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Massachusetts </Td> <Td> $36,593 </Td> <Td> $71,919 </Td> <Td> $88,419 </Td> <Td> 6,938,608 </Td> <Td> 3,194,844 </Td> <Td> 2,203,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Maryland </Td> <Td> $36,338 </Td> <Td> $73,971 </Td> <Td> $89,678 </Td> <Td> 5,976,407 </Td> <Td> 2,165,438 </Td> <Td> 1,445,972 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> New Hampshire </Td> <Td> $34,691 </Td> <Td> $66,532 </Td> <Td> $80,581 </Td> <Td> 1,326,813 </Td> <Td> 519,756 </Td> <Td> 345,901 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Virginia </Td> <Td> $34,052 </Td> <Td> $64,902 </Td> <Td> $78,290 </Td> <Td> 8,326,289 </Td> <Td> 3,083,820 </Td> <Td> 2,058,820 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> $33,095 </Td> <Td> $58,878 </Td> <Td> $71,115 </Td> <Td> 19,746,227 </Td> <Td> 7,282,398 </Td> <Td> 4,621,954 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> North Dakota </Td> <Td> $33,071 </Td> <Td> $59,029 </Td> <Td> $75,221 </Td> <Td> 739,482 </Td> <Td> 305,431 </Td> <Td> 187,800 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> $33,062 </Td> <Td> $71,583 </Td> <Td> $82,307 </Td> <Td> 736,732 </Td> <Td> 249,659 </Td> <Td> 165,015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> $32,638 </Td> <Td> $61,481 </Td> <Td> $77,941 </Td> <Td> 5,457,173 </Td> <Td> 2,129,195 </Td> <Td> 1,369,594 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Colorado </Td> <Td> $32,357 </Td> <Td> $61,303 </Td> <Td> $75,405 </Td> <Td> 5,355,866 </Td> <Td> 2,039,592 </Td> <Td> 1,315,283 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> $31,841 </Td> <Td> $61,366 </Td> <Td> $74,193 </Td> <Td> 7,061,530 </Td> <Td> 2,679,601 </Td> <Td> 1,725,099 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Rhode Island </Td> <Td> $30,830 </Td> <Td> $54,891 </Td> <Td> $71,212 </Td> <Td> 1,055,173 </Td> <Td> 409,654 </Td> <Td> 257,165 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Delaware </Td> <Td> $30,488 </Td> <Td> $59,716 </Td> <Td> $72,594 </Td> <Td> 935,614 </Td> <Td> 349,743 </Td> <Td> 233,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Cali\n\nQuestion:\nwhich one is the poorest state in usa\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mississippi" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2425, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhich one is the poorest state in usa\n\nDocument:\nirginia </Td> <Td> $42,019 </Td> <Td> 41,059 </Td> <Td> $41,253 </Td> <Td> $40,196 </Td> <Td> $38,482 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> $41,995 </Td> <Td> 41,262 </Td> <Td> $40,511 </Td> <Td> $40,112 </Td> <Td> $38,758 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> $40,593 </Td> <Td> 39,680 </Td> <Td> $37,963 </Td> <Td> $37,095 </Td> <Td> $36,919 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Puerto Rico † </Td> <Td> $18,626 </Td> <Td> 18,928 </Td> <Td> $19,183 </Td> <Td> $19,429 </Td> <Td> $18,660 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> States ranked by per capita income </H2> <P> All data is from the 2010 - 2014 American Community Survey 1 - Year Estimates . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Per capita income </Th> <Th> Median household income </Th> <Th> Median family income </Th> <Th> Population </Th> <Th> Number of households </Th> <Th> Number of families </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> District of Columbia † </Td> <Td> $45,877 </Td> <Td> $71,648 </Td> <Td> $84,094 </Td> <Td> 658,893 </Td> <Td> 277,378 </Td> <Td> 117,864 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Connecticut </Td> <Td> $39,373 </Td> <Td> $70,048 </Td> <Td> $88,819 </Td> <Td> 3,596,677 </Td> <Td> 1,355,817 </Td> <Td> 887,263 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> New Jersey </Td> <Td> $37,288 </Td> <Td> $69,160 </Td> <Td> $87,951 </Td> <Td> 8,938,175 </Td> <Td> 2,549,336 </Td> <Td> 1,610,581 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Massachusetts </Td> <Td> $36,593 </Td> <Td> $71,919 </Td> <Td> $88,419 </Td> <Td> 6,938,608 </Td> <Td> 3,194,844 </Td> <Td> 2,203,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Maryland </Td> <Td> $36,338 </Td> <Td> $73,971 </Td> <Td> $89,678 </Td> <Td> 5,976,407 </Td> <Td> 2,165,438 </Td> <Td> 1,445,972 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> New Hampshire </Td> <Td> $34,691 </Td> <Td> $66,532 </Td> <Td> $80,581 </Td> <Td> 1,326,813 </Td> <Td> 519,756 </Td> <Td> 345,901 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Virginia </Td> <Td> $34,052 </Td> <Td> $64,902 </Td> <Td> $78,290 </Td> <Td> 8,326,289 </Td> <Td> 3,083,820 </Td> <Td> 2,058,820 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> $33,095 </Td> <Td> $58,878 </Td> <Td> $71,115 </Td> <Td> 19,746,227 </Td> <Td> 7,282,398 </Td> <Td> 4,621,954 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> North Dakota </Td> <Td> $33,071 </Td> <Td> $59,029 </Td> <Td> $75,221 </Td> <Td> 739,482 </Td> <Td> 305,431 </Td> <Td> 187,800 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> $33,062 </Td> <Td> $71,583 </Td> <Td> $82,307 </Td> <Td> 736,732 </Td> <Td> 249,659 </Td> <Td> 165,015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> $32,638 </Td> <Td> $61,481 </Td> <Td> $77,941 </Td> <Td> 5,457,173 </Td> <Td> 2,129,195 </Td> <Td> 1,369,594 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Colorado </Td> <Td> $32,357 </Td> <Td> $61,303 </Td> <Td> $75,405 </Td> <Td> 5,355,866 </Td> <Td> 2,039,592 </Td> <Td> 1,315,283 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> $31,841 </Td> <Td> $61,366 </Td> <Td> $74,193 </Td> <Td> 7,061,530 </Td> <Td> 2,679,601 </Td> <Td> 1,725,099 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Rhode Island </Td> <Td> $30,830 </Td> <Td> $54,891 </Td> <Td> $71,212 </Td> <Td> 1,055,173 </Td> <Td> 409,654 </Td> <Td> 257,165 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Delaware </Td> <Td> $30,488 </Td> <Td> $59,716 </Td> <Td> $72,594 </Td> <Td> 935,614 </Td> <Td> 349,743 </Td> <Td> 233,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Cali\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mississippi" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2411, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nentucky </Td> <Td> $45,215 </Td> <Td> 42,958 </Td> <Td> $43,399 </Td> <Td> $41,724 </Td> <Td> $41,141 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Alabama </Td> <Td> $44,765 </Td> <Td> 42,830 </Td> <Td> $42,849 </Td> <Td> $41,574 </Td> <Td> $41,415 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> West Virginia </Td> <Td> $42,019 </Td> <Td> 41,059 </Td> <Td> $41,253 </Td> <Td> $40,196 </Td> <Td> $38,482 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> $41,995 </Td> <Td> 41,262 </Td> <Td> $40,511 </Td> <Td> $40,112 </Td> <Td> $38,758 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> $40,593 </Td> <Td> 39,680 </Td> <Td> $37,963 </Td> <Td> $37,095 </Td> <Td> $36,919 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Puerto Rico † </Td> <Td> $18,626 </Td> <Td> 18,928 </Td> <Td> $19,183 </Td> <Td> $19,429 </Td> <Td> $18,660 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> States ranked by per capita income </H2> <P> All data is from the 2010 - 2014 American Community Survey 1 - Year Estimates . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Per capita income </Th> <Th> Median household income </Th> <Th> Median family income </Th> <Th> Population </Th> <Th> Number of households </Th> <Th> Number of families </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> District of Columbia † </Td> <Td> $45,877 </Td> <Td> $71,648 </Td> <Td> $84,094 </Td> <Td> 658,893 </Td> <Td> 277,378 </Td> <Td> 117,864 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Connecticut </Td> <Td> $39,373 </Td> <Td> $70,048 </Td> <Td> $88,819 </Td> <Td> 3,596,677 </Td> <Td> 1,355,817 </Td> <Td> 887,263 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> New Jersey </Td> <Td> $37,288 </Td> <Td> $69,160 </Td> <Td> $87,951 </Td> <Td> 8,938,175 </Td> <Td> 2,549,336 </Td> <Td> 1,610,581 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Massachusetts </Td> <Td> $36,593 </Td> <Td> $71,919 </Td> <Td> $88,419 </Td> <Td> 6,938,608 </Td> <Td> 3,194,844 </Td> <Td> 2,203,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Maryland </Td> <Td> $36,338 </Td> <Td> $73,971 </Td> <Td> $89,678 </Td> <Td> 5,976,407 </Td> <Td> 2,165,438 </Td> <Td> 1,445,972 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> New Hampshire </Td> <Td> $34,691 </Td> <Td> $66,532 </Td> <Td> $80,581 </Td> <Td> 1,326,813 </Td> <Td> 519,756 </Td> <Td> 345,901 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Virginia </Td> <Td> $34,052 </Td> <Td> $64,902 </Td> <Td> $78,290 </Td> <Td> 8,326,289 </Td> <Td> 3,083,820 </Td> <Td> 2,058,820 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> $33,095 </Td> <Td> $58,878 </Td> <Td> $71,115 </Td> <Td> 19,746,227 </Td> <Td> 7,282,398 </Td> <Td> 4,621,954 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> North Dakota </Td> <Td> $33,071 </Td> <Td> $59,029 </Td> <Td> $75,221 </Td> <Td> 739,482 </Td> <Td> 305,431 </Td> <Td> 187,800 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> $33,062 </Td> <Td> $71,583 </Td> <Td> $82,307 </Td> <Td> 736,732 </Td> <Td> 249,659 </Td> <Td> 165,015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> $32,638 </Td> <Td> $61,481 </Td> <Td> $77,941 </Td> <Td> 5,457,173 </Td> <Td> 2,129,195 </Td> <Td> 1,369,594 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Colorado </Td> <Td> $32,357 </Td> <Td> $61,303 </Td> <Td> $75,405 </Td> <Td> 5,355,866 </Td> <Td> 2,039,592 </Td> <Td> 1,315,283 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> $31,841 </Td> <Td> $61,366 </Td> <Td> $74,193 </Td> <Td> 7,061,530 </Td> <Td> 2,679,601 </Td> <Td> 1,725,099 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Rhode Island </Td> <Td> $30,830 </Td> <Td> $54\n\nQuestion:\nwhich one is the poorest state in usa\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mississippi" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2411, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhich one is the poorest state in usa\n\nDocument:\nentucky </Td> <Td> $45,215 </Td> <Td> 42,958 </Td> <Td> $43,399 </Td> <Td> $41,724 </Td> <Td> $41,141 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Alabama </Td> <Td> $44,765 </Td> <Td> 42,830 </Td> <Td> $42,849 </Td> <Td> $41,574 </Td> <Td> $41,415 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> West Virginia </Td> <Td> $42,019 </Td> <Td> 41,059 </Td> <Td> $41,253 </Td> <Td> $40,196 </Td> <Td> $38,482 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> $41,995 </Td> <Td> 41,262 </Td> <Td> $40,511 </Td> <Td> $40,112 </Td> <Td> $38,758 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> $40,593 </Td> <Td> 39,680 </Td> <Td> $37,963 </Td> <Td> $37,095 </Td> <Td> $36,919 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Puerto Rico † </Td> <Td> $18,626 </Td> <Td> 18,928 </Td> <Td> $19,183 </Td> <Td> $19,429 </Td> <Td> $18,660 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> States ranked by per capita income </H2> <P> All data is from the 2010 - 2014 American Community Survey 1 - Year Estimates . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Per capita income </Th> <Th> Median household income </Th> <Th> Median family income </Th> <Th> Population </Th> <Th> Number of households </Th> <Th> Number of families </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> District of Columbia † </Td> <Td> $45,877 </Td> <Td> $71,648 </Td> <Td> $84,094 </Td> <Td> 658,893 </Td> <Td> 277,378 </Td> <Td> 117,864 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Connecticut </Td> <Td> $39,373 </Td> <Td> $70,048 </Td> <Td> $88,819 </Td> <Td> 3,596,677 </Td> <Td> 1,355,817 </Td> <Td> 887,263 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> New Jersey </Td> <Td> $37,288 </Td> <Td> $69,160 </Td> <Td> $87,951 </Td> <Td> 8,938,175 </Td> <Td> 2,549,336 </Td> <Td> 1,610,581 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Massachusetts </Td> <Td> $36,593 </Td> <Td> $71,919 </Td> <Td> $88,419 </Td> <Td> 6,938,608 </Td> <Td> 3,194,844 </Td> <Td> 2,203,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Maryland </Td> <Td> $36,338 </Td> <Td> $73,971 </Td> <Td> $89,678 </Td> <Td> 5,976,407 </Td> <Td> 2,165,438 </Td> <Td> 1,445,972 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> New Hampshire </Td> <Td> $34,691 </Td> <Td> $66,532 </Td> <Td> $80,581 </Td> <Td> 1,326,813 </Td> <Td> 519,756 </Td> <Td> 345,901 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Virginia </Td> <Td> $34,052 </Td> <Td> $64,902 </Td> <Td> $78,290 </Td> <Td> 8,326,289 </Td> <Td> 3,083,820 </Td> <Td> 2,058,820 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> $33,095 </Td> <Td> $58,878 </Td> <Td> $71,115 </Td> <Td> 19,746,227 </Td> <Td> 7,282,398 </Td> <Td> 4,621,954 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> North Dakota </Td> <Td> $33,071 </Td> <Td> $59,029 </Td> <Td> $75,221 </Td> <Td> 739,482 </Td> <Td> 305,431 </Td> <Td> 187,800 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> $33,062 </Td> <Td> $71,583 </Td> <Td> $82,307 </Td> <Td> 736,732 </Td> <Td> 249,659 </Td> <Td> 165,015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> $32,638 </Td> <Td> $61,481 </Td> <Td> $77,941 </Td> <Td> 5,457,173 </Td> <Td> 2,129,195 </Td> <Td> 1,369,594 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Colorado </Td> <Td> $32,357 </Td> <Td> $61,303 </Td> <Td> $75,405 </Td> <Td> 5,355,866 </Td> <Td> 2,039,592 </Td> <Td> 1,315,283 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> $31,841 </Td> <Td> $61,366 </Td> <Td> $74,193 </Td> <Td> 7,061,530 </Td> <Td> 2,679,601 </Td> <Td> 1,725,099 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Rhode Island </Td> <Td> $30,830 </Td> <Td> $54\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mississippi" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2527, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nTd> $50,972 </Td> <Td> $50,241 </Td> <Td> $48,964 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> South Dakota </Td> <Td> $53,017 </Td> <Td> 50,979 </Td> <Td> $48,947 </Td> <Td> $48,362 </Td> <Td> $48,321 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Nevada </Td> <Td> $52,431 </Td> <Td> 51,450 </Td> <Td> $51,230 </Td> <Td> $49,760 </Td> <Td> $48,927 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Maine </Td> <Td> $51,494 </Td> <Td> 49,462 </Td> <Td> $46,974 </Td> <Td> $46,709 </Td> <Td> $46,033 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Arizona </Td> <Td> $51,492 </Td> <Td> 50,068 </Td> <Td> $48,510 </Td> <Td> $47,826 </Td> <Td> $46,709 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Georgia </Td> <Td> $51,244 </Td> <Td> 49,321 </Td> <Td> $47,829 </Td> <Td> $47,209 </Td> <Td> $46,007 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Michigan </Td> <Td> $51,084 </Td> <Td> 49,847 </Td> <Td> $48,273 </Td> <Td> $46,859 </Td> <Td> $45,981 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> $51,075 </Td> <Td> 49,308 </Td> <Td> $48,081 </Td> <Td> $46,829 </Td> <Td> $45,749 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Indiana </Td> <Td> $50,532 </Td> <Td> 49,446 </Td> <Td> $47,529 </Td> <Td> $46,974 </Td> <Td> $46,438 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Missouri </Td> <Td> $50,238 </Td> <Td> 48,363 </Td> <Td> $46,931 </Td> <Td> $45,321 </Td> <Td> $45,247 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> $49,509 </Td> <Td> 46,328 </Td> <Td> $46,972 </Td> <Td> $45,076 </Td> <Td> $44,222 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Florida </Td> <Td> $49,426 </Td> <Td> 47,463 </Td> <Td> $46,036 </Td> <Td> $45,040 </Td> <Td> $44,299 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Oklahoma </Td> <Td> $48,568 </Td> <Td> 47,529 </Td> <Td> $45,690 </Td> <Td> $44,312 </Td> <Td> $43,225 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> $48,275 </Td> <Td> 47,861 </Td> <Td> $46,783 </Td> <Td> $45,489 </Td> <Td> $43,341 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> North Carolina </Td> <Td> $47,830 </Td> <Td> 46,556 </Td> <Td> $45,906 </Td> <Td> $45,150 </Td> <Td> $43,916 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Tennessee </Td> <Td> $47,275 </Td> <Td> 44,361 </Td> <Td> $44,297 </Td> <Td> $42,764 </Td> <Td> $41,693 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> South Carolina </Td> <Td> $47,238 </Td> <Td> 45,238 </Td> <Td> $44,163 </Td> <Td> $43,107 </Td> <Td> $42,367 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Louisiana </Td> <Td> $45,727 </Td> <Td> 44,555 </Td> <Td> $44,164 </Td> <Td> $42,944 </Td> <Td> $41,734 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> New Mexico </Td> <Td> $45,382 </Td> <Td> 44,803 </Td> <Td> $43,872 </Td> <Td> $42,558 </Td> <Td> $41,963 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Kentucky </Td> <Td> $45,215 </Td> <Td> 42,958 </Td> <Td> $43,399 </Td> <Td> $41,724 </Td> <Td> $41,141 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Alabama </Td> <Td> $44,765 </Td> <Td> 42,830 </Td> <Td> $42,849 </Td> <Td> $41,574 </Td> <Td> $41,415 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> West Virginia </Td> <Td> $42,019 </Td> <Td> 41,059 </Td> <Td> $41,253 </Td> <Td> $40,196 </Td> <Td> $38,482 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> $41,995 </Td> <Td> 41,262 </Td> <Td> $40,511 </Td> <Td> $40,112 </Td> <Td> $38,758 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> $40,593 </Td> <Td> 39,680 </Td> <Td> $37,963 </Td> <Td> $37,095 </Td> <Td> $36,919 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Puerto Rico † </Td> <Td> $18,626 </Td> <Td> 18,928 </Td> <Td> $19,183 </Td> <Td> $19,429 </Td> <Td> $18,660 </\n\nQuestion:\nwhich one is the poorest state in usa\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mississippi" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2527, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhich one is the poorest state in usa\n\nDocument:\nTd> $50,972 </Td> <Td> $50,241 </Td> <Td> $48,964 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> South Dakota </Td> <Td> $53,017 </Td> <Td> 50,979 </Td> <Td> $48,947 </Td> <Td> $48,362 </Td> <Td> $48,321 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Nevada </Td> <Td> $52,431 </Td> <Td> 51,450 </Td> <Td> $51,230 </Td> <Td> $49,760 </Td> <Td> $48,927 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Maine </Td> <Td> $51,494 </Td> <Td> 49,462 </Td> <Td> $46,974 </Td> <Td> $46,709 </Td> <Td> $46,033 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Arizona </Td> <Td> $51,492 </Td> <Td> 50,068 </Td> <Td> $48,510 </Td> <Td> $47,826 </Td> <Td> $46,709 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Georgia </Td> <Td> $51,244 </Td> <Td> 49,321 </Td> <Td> $47,829 </Td> <Td> $47,209 </Td> <Td> $46,007 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Michigan </Td> <Td> $51,084 </Td> <Td> 49,847 </Td> <Td> $48,273 </Td> <Td> $46,859 </Td> <Td> $45,981 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> $51,075 </Td> <Td> 49,308 </Td> <Td> $48,081 </Td> <Td> $46,829 </Td> <Td> $45,749 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Indiana </Td> <Td> $50,532 </Td> <Td> 49,446 </Td> <Td> $47,529 </Td> <Td> $46,974 </Td> <Td> $46,438 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Missouri </Td> <Td> $50,238 </Td> <Td> 48,363 </Td> <Td> $46,931 </Td> <Td> $45,321 </Td> <Td> $45,247 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> $49,509 </Td> <Td> 46,328 </Td> <Td> $46,972 </Td> <Td> $45,076 </Td> <Td> $44,222 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Florida </Td> <Td> $49,426 </Td> <Td> 47,463 </Td> <Td> $46,036 </Td> <Td> $45,040 </Td> <Td> $44,299 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Oklahoma </Td> <Td> $48,568 </Td> <Td> 47,529 </Td> <Td> $45,690 </Td> <Td> $44,312 </Td> <Td> $43,225 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> $48,275 </Td> <Td> 47,861 </Td> <Td> $46,783 </Td> <Td> $45,489 </Td> <Td> $43,341 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> North Carolina </Td> <Td> $47,830 </Td> <Td> 46,556 </Td> <Td> $45,906 </Td> <Td> $45,150 </Td> <Td> $43,916 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Tennessee </Td> <Td> $47,275 </Td> <Td> 44,361 </Td> <Td> $44,297 </Td> <Td> $42,764 </Td> <Td> $41,693 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> South Carolina </Td> <Td> $47,238 </Td> <Td> 45,238 </Td> <Td> $44,163 </Td> <Td> $43,107 </Td> <Td> $42,367 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Louisiana </Td> <Td> $45,727 </Td> <Td> 44,555 </Td> <Td> $44,164 </Td> <Td> $42,944 </Td> <Td> $41,734 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> New Mexico </Td> <Td> $45,382 </Td> <Td> 44,803 </Td> <Td> $43,872 </Td> <Td> $42,558 </Td> <Td> $41,963 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Kentucky </Td> <Td> $45,215 </Td> <Td> 42,958 </Td> <Td> $43,399 </Td> <Td> $41,724 </Td> <Td> $41,141 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Alabama </Td> <Td> $44,765 </Td> <Td> 42,830 </Td> <Td> $42,849 </Td> <Td> $41,574 </Td> <Td> $41,415 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> West Virginia </Td> <Td> $42,019 </Td> <Td> 41,059 </Td> <Td> $41,253 </Td> <Td> $40,196 </Td> <Td> $38,482 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> $41,995 </Td> <Td> 41,262 </Td> <Td> $40,511 </Td> <Td> $40,112 </Td> <Td> $38,758 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> $40,593 </Td> <Td> 39,680 </Td> <Td> $37,963 </Td> <Td> $37,095 </Td> <Td> $36,919 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Puerto Rico † </Td> <Td> $18,626 </Td> <Td> 18,928 </Td> <Td> $19,183 </Td> <Td> $19,429 </Td> <Td> $18,660 </\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Mississippi" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1871, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n/Th> <Td> 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Regular season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> League Postseason </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> World Series </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> MLB seasons </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> ← 2017 2019 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29 , 2018 , and is scheduled to end on September 30 . The Postseason will begin on October 2 . The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23 , and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31 . </P> <P> The 2018 MLB Draft will be held from June 4 to 6 in Secaucus , New Jersey . </P> <P> The 89th Major League Baseball All - Star Game will be held on July 17 at Nationals Park , the home of the Washington Nationals . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Schedule </Li> <Li> 2 Rule changes </Li> <Li> 3 Standings <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Managerial changes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 General managers <Ul> <Li> 4.1. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.2 Field managers <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Milestones <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Batters </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Uniforms <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Wholesale changes </Li> <Li> 6.2 Alternate changes </Li> <Li> 6.3 Anniversaries and special events </Li> <Li> 6.4 Other uniforms </Li> <Li> 6.5 Throwbacks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Broadcast rights <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Television <Ul> <Li> 7.1. 1 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.2 Radio <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 Local </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.3 Digital </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Retired numbers </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Schedule ( edit ) </H2> <P> As has been the case since 2013 , all teams will play their four division opponents 19 times each for a total of 76 games . They will play six or seven games against each of the other 10 same - league opponents for a total of 66 games , and 20 inter-league games . The primary inter-league match - ups are AL East vs NL East , AL Central vs NL Central , and AL West vs NL West . Since `` natural rivalry '' matchups are part of the three - year divisional rotation , the schedule format for interleague games will be different from previous years . The 20 interleague games each team will play will consist of two three - game series ( one home , one away ) against its natural rival ( total of six games ) , two two - game series ( one home , one away ) against each team for two other opponents ( total of eight games ) , and a single three - game series against each team for the last two ( one home , one away ; total of six games ) . </P> <P> Under the new collective bargaining agreement reached in December 2016 , the regular season has been extended to 187 days in order to add four additional off - days for all teams . All teams were scheduled to play Opening Day , which will fall on Thursday , March 29 -- the earliest domestic start of a regular season in MLB history ( two games ended up postponed due to weather ) . There will no longer be a Sunday - night game on the final Sunday before the All - Star Game . A single , nationally televised afternoon game will be played on the Thursday after the All - Star Game ( which for 2018 , will be played between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs ) , before all other teams return from break the next day . </P> <P> The Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres will play a three - game series at Estadio de Béisbol Monterrey in Monterrey , Mexico from May 4 to 6 , while the Minnesota Twins and the Cleveland Indians will play a two - game series at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan , Puerto Rico on April 17 and 18 . The Little League Classic game at BB&T Ballpark in Williamsport , Pennsylvania , coinciding with the Little League World Series , will return to the schedule . It will be played between the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets on August 19 . </P> <H2> Rule changes ( edit ) </H2> <P> Beginning in the 2018 season , MLB implemented new pace of play rules , which include limiting the amount of mound visits for each team to six visits per nine innings . Teams will receive an additional visit for every extra inning played . </P> <H2> Standings ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Division ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> American League </Th> <Th> National League </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> American League East </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Pct . </Th> <Th> GB </Th> <Th> Home </Th> <Th> Road </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Boston Red Sox </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0.889 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 3 -- 0 </Td> <Td> 5 -- 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Toronto Blue Jays </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0.636 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 4 -- 3 </Td> <Td> 3 -- 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New York Yankees </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 0.500 </Td> <Td> 31⁄2 </Td> <Td> 3 -- 3 </Td> <Td> 2 -- 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Baltimore Orioles </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td>\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the mlb regular season start in 2018\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 29 , 2018" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1871, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the mlb regular season start in 2018\n\nDocument:\n/Th> <Td> 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Regular season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> League Postseason </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> World Series </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> MLB seasons </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> ← 2017 2019 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29 , 2018 , and is scheduled to end on September 30 . The Postseason will begin on October 2 . The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23 , and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31 . </P> <P> The 2018 MLB Draft will be held from June 4 to 6 in Secaucus , New Jersey . </P> <P> The 89th Major League Baseball All - Star Game will be held on July 17 at Nationals Park , the home of the Washington Nationals . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Schedule </Li> <Li> 2 Rule changes </Li> <Li> 3 Standings <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Managerial changes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 General managers <Ul> <Li> 4.1. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.2 Field managers <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Milestones <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Batters </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Uniforms <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Wholesale changes </Li> <Li> 6.2 Alternate changes </Li> <Li> 6.3 Anniversaries and special events </Li> <Li> 6.4 Other uniforms </Li> <Li> 6.5 Throwbacks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Broadcast rights <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Television <Ul> <Li> 7.1. 1 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.2 Radio <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 Local </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.3 Digital </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Retired numbers </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Schedule ( edit ) </H2> <P> As has been the case since 2013 , all teams will play their four division opponents 19 times each for a total of 76 games . They will play six or seven games against each of the other 10 same - league opponents for a total of 66 games , and 20 inter-league games . The primary inter-league match - ups are AL East vs NL East , AL Central vs NL Central , and AL West vs NL West . Since `` natural rivalry '' matchups are part of the three - year divisional rotation , the schedule format for interleague games will be different from previous years . The 20 interleague games each team will play will consist of two three - game series ( one home , one away ) against its natural rival ( total of six games ) , two two - game series ( one home , one away ) against each team for two other opponents ( total of eight games ) , and a single three - game series against each team for the last two ( one home , one away ; total of six games ) . </P> <P> Under the new collective bargaining agreement reached in December 2016 , the regular season has been extended to 187 days in order to add four additional off - days for all teams . All teams were scheduled to play Opening Day , which will fall on Thursday , March 29 -- the earliest domestic start of a regular season in MLB history ( two games ended up postponed due to weather ) . There will no longer be a Sunday - night game on the final Sunday before the All - Star Game . A single , nationally televised afternoon game will be played on the Thursday after the All - Star Game ( which for 2018 , will be played between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs ) , before all other teams return from break the next day . </P> <P> The Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres will play a three - game series at Estadio de Béisbol Monterrey in Monterrey , Mexico from May 4 to 6 , while the Minnesota Twins and the Cleveland Indians will play a two - game series at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan , Puerto Rico on April 17 and 18 . The Little League Classic game at BB&T Ballpark in Williamsport , Pennsylvania , coinciding with the Little League World Series , will return to the schedule . It will be played between the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets on August 19 . </P> <H2> Rule changes ( edit ) </H2> <P> Beginning in the 2018 season , MLB implemented new pace of play rules , which include limiting the amount of mound visits for each team to six visits per nine innings . Teams will receive an additional visit for every extra inning played . </P> <H2> Standings ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Division ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> American League </Th> <Th> National League </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> American League East </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Pct . </Th> <Th> GB </Th> <Th> Home </Th> <Th> Road </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Boston Red Sox </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0.889 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 3 -- 0 </Td> <Td> 5 -- 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Toronto Blue Jays </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0.636 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 4 -- 3 </Td> <Td> 3 -- 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New York Yankees </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 0.500 </Td> <Td> 31⁄2 </Td> <Td> 3 -- 3 </Td> <Td> 2 -- 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Baltimore Orioles </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td>\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 29 , 2018" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1765, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n2018 Major League Baseball season - wikipedia <H1> 2018 Major League Baseball season </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> 2018 MLB season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> League </Th> <Td> Major League Baseball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sport </Th> <Td> Baseball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration </Th> <Td> March 29 -- October 31 , 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of games </Th> <Td> 162 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of teams </Th> <Td> 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Regular season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> League Postseason </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> World Series </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> MLB seasons </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> ← 2017 2019 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29 , 2018 , and is scheduled to end on September 30 . The Postseason will begin on October 2 . The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23 , and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31 . </P> <P> The 2018 MLB Draft will be held from June 4 to 6 in Secaucus , New Jersey . </P> <P> The 89th Major League Baseball All - Star Game will be held on July 17 at Nationals Park , the home of the Washington Nationals . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Schedule </Li> <Li> 2 Rule changes </Li> <Li> 3 Standings <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Managerial changes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 General managers <Ul> <Li> 4.1. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.2 Field managers <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Milestones <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Batters </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Uniforms <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Wholesale changes </Li> <Li> 6.2 Alternate changes </Li> <Li> 6.3 Anniversaries and special events </Li> <Li> 6.4 Other uniforms </Li> <Li> 6.5 Throwbacks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Broadcast rights <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Television <Ul> <Li> 7.1. 1 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.2 Radio <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 Local </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.3 Digital </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Retired numbers </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Schedule ( edit ) </H2> <P> As has been the case since 2013 , all teams will play their four division opponents 19 times each for a total of 76 games . They will play six or seven games against each of the other 10 same - league opponents for a total of 66 games , and 20 inter-league games . The primary inter-league match - ups are AL East vs NL East , AL Central vs NL Central , and AL West vs NL West . Since `` natural rivalry '' matchups are part of the three - year divisional rotation , the schedule format for interleague games will be different from previous years . The 20 interleague games each team will play will consist of two three - game series ( one home , one away ) against its natural rival ( total of six games ) , two two - game series ( one home , one away ) against each team for two other opponents ( total of eight games ) , and a single three - game series against each team for the last two ( one home , one away ; total of six games ) . </P> <P> Under the new collective bargaining agreement reached in December 2016 , the regular season has been extended to 187 days in order to add four additional off - days for all teams . All teams were scheduled to play Opening Day , which will fall on Thursday , March 29 -- the earliest domestic start of a regular season in MLB history ( two games ended up postponed due to weather ) . There will no longer be a Sunday - night game on the final Sunday before the All - Star Game . A single , nationally televised afternoon game will be played on the Thursday after the All - Star Game ( which for 2018 , will be played between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs ) , before all other teams return from break the next day . </P> <P> The Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres will play a three - game series at Estadio de Béisbol Monterrey in Monterrey , Mexico from May 4 to 6 , while the Minnesota Twins and the Cleveland Indians will play a two - game series at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan , Puerto Rico on April 17 and 18 . The Little League Classic game at BB&T Ballpark in Williamsport , Pennsylvania , coinciding with the Little League World Series , will return to the schedule . It will be played between the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets on August 19 . </P> <H2> Rule changes ( edit ) </H2> <P> Beginning in the 2018 season , MLB implemented new pace of play rules , which include limiting the amount of mound visits for each team to six visits per nine innings . Teams will receive an additional visit for every extra inning played . </P> <H2> Standings ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Division ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> American League </Th> <Th> National League </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> American League East </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Pct . </Th> <Th> GB </Th> <Th> Home </Th> <Th> Road </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> B\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the mlb regular season start in 2018\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 29 , 2018" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1765, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the mlb regular season start in 2018\n\nDocument:\n2018 Major League Baseball season - wikipedia <H1> 2018 Major League Baseball season </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> 2018 MLB season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> League </Th> <Td> Major League Baseball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sport </Th> <Td> Baseball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration </Th> <Td> March 29 -- October 31 , 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of games </Th> <Td> 162 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of teams </Th> <Td> 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Regular season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> League Postseason </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> World Series </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> MLB seasons </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> ← 2017 2019 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29 , 2018 , and is scheduled to end on September 30 . The Postseason will begin on October 2 . The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23 , and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31 . </P> <P> The 2018 MLB Draft will be held from June 4 to 6 in Secaucus , New Jersey . </P> <P> The 89th Major League Baseball All - Star Game will be held on July 17 at Nationals Park , the home of the Washington Nationals . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Schedule </Li> <Li> 2 Rule changes </Li> <Li> 3 Standings <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Managerial changes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 General managers <Ul> <Li> 4.1. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.2 Field managers <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Milestones <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Batters </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Uniforms <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Wholesale changes </Li> <Li> 6.2 Alternate changes </Li> <Li> 6.3 Anniversaries and special events </Li> <Li> 6.4 Other uniforms </Li> <Li> 6.5 Throwbacks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Broadcast rights <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Television <Ul> <Li> 7.1. 1 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.2 Radio <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 Local </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.3 Digital </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Retired numbers </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Schedule ( edit ) </H2> <P> As has been the case since 2013 , all teams will play their four division opponents 19 times each for a total of 76 games . They will play six or seven games against each of the other 10 same - league opponents for a total of 66 games , and 20 inter-league games . The primary inter-league match - ups are AL East vs NL East , AL Central vs NL Central , and AL West vs NL West . Since `` natural rivalry '' matchups are part of the three - year divisional rotation , the schedule format for interleague games will be different from previous years . The 20 interleague games each team will play will consist of two three - game series ( one home , one away ) against its natural rival ( total of six games ) , two two - game series ( one home , one away ) against each team for two other opponents ( total of eight games ) , and a single three - game series against each team for the last two ( one home , one away ; total of six games ) . </P> <P> Under the new collective bargaining agreement reached in December 2016 , the regular season has been extended to 187 days in order to add four additional off - days for all teams . All teams were scheduled to play Opening Day , which will fall on Thursday , March 29 -- the earliest domestic start of a regular season in MLB history ( two games ended up postponed due to weather ) . There will no longer be a Sunday - night game on the final Sunday before the All - Star Game . A single , nationally televised afternoon game will be played on the Thursday after the All - Star Game ( which for 2018 , will be played between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs ) , before all other teams return from break the next day . </P> <P> The Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres will play a three - game series at Estadio de Béisbol Monterrey in Monterrey , Mexico from May 4 to 6 , while the Minnesota Twins and the Cleveland Indians will play a two - game series at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan , Puerto Rico on April 17 and 18 . The Little League Classic game at BB&T Ballpark in Williamsport , Pennsylvania , coinciding with the Little League World Series , will return to the schedule . It will be played between the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets on August 19 . </P> <H2> Rule changes ( edit ) </H2> <P> Beginning in the 2018 season , MLB implemented new pace of play rules , which include limiting the amount of mound visits for each team to six visits per nine innings . Teams will receive an additional visit for every extra inning played . </P> <H2> Standings ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Division ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> American League </Th> <Th> National League </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> American League East </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Pct . </Th> <Th> GB </Th> <Th> Home </Th> <Th> Road </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> B\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 29 , 2018" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1765, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n2018 Major League Baseball season - wikipedia <H1> 2018 Major League Baseball season </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> 2018 MLB season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> League </Th> <Td> Major League Baseball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sport </Th> <Td> Baseball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration </Th> <Td> March 29 -- October 31 , 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of games </Th> <Td> 162 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of teams </Th> <Td> 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Regular season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> League Postseason </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> World Series </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> MLB seasons </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> ← 2017 2019 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29 , 2018 , and is scheduled to end on September 30 . The Postseason will begin on October 2 . The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23 , and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31 . </P> <P> The 2018 MLB Draft will be held from June 4 to 6 in Secaucus , New Jersey . </P> <P> The 89th Major League Baseball All - Star Game will be held on July 17 at Nationals Park , the home of the Washington Nationals . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Schedule </Li> <Li> 2 Rule changes </Li> <Li> 3 Standings <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Managerial changes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 General managers <Ul> <Li> 4.1. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.2 Field managers <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Milestones <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Batters </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Uniforms <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Wholesale changes </Li> <Li> 6.2 Alternate changes </Li> <Li> 6.3 Anniversaries and special events </Li> <Li> 6.4 Other uniforms </Li> <Li> 6.5 Throwbacks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Broadcast rights <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Television <Ul> <Li> 7.1. 1 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.2 Radio <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 Local </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.3 Digital </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Retired numbers </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Schedule ( edit ) </H2> <P> As has been the case since 2013 , all teams will play their four division opponents 19 times each for a total of 76 games . They will play six or seven games against each of the other 10 same - league opponents for a total of 66 games , and 20 inter-league games . The primary inter-league match - ups are AL East vs NL East , AL Central vs NL Central , and AL West vs NL West . Since `` natural rivalry '' matchups are part of the three - year divisional rotation , the schedule format for interleague games will be different from previous years . The 20 interleague games each team will play will consist of two three - game series ( one home , one away ) against its natural rival ( total of six games ) , two two - game series ( one home , one away ) against each team for two other opponents ( total of eight games ) , and a single three - game series against each team for the last two ( one home , one away ; total of six games ) . </P> <P> Under the new collective bargaining agreement reached in December 2016 , the regular season has been extended to 187 days in order to add four additional off - days for all teams . All teams were scheduled to play Opening Day , which will fall on Thursday , March 29 -- the earliest domestic start of a regular season in MLB history ( two games ended up postponed due to weather ) . There will no longer be a Sunday - night game on the final Sunday before the All - Star Game . A single , nationally televised afternoon game will be played on the Thursday after the All - Star Game ( which for 2018 , will be played between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs ) , before all other teams return from break the next day . </P> <P> The Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres will play a three - game series at Estadio de Béisbol Monterrey in Monterrey , Mexico from May 4 to 6 , while the Minnesota Twins and the Cleveland Indians will play a two - game series at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan , Puerto Rico on April 17 and 18 . The Little League Classic game at BB&T Ballpark in Williamsport , Pennsylvania , coinciding with the Little League World Series , will return to the schedule . It will be played between the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets on August 19 . </P> <H2> Rule changes ( edit ) </H2> <P> Beginning in the 2018 season , MLB implemented new pace of play rules , which include limiting the amount of mound visits for each team to six visits per nine innings . Teams will receive an additional visit for every extra inning played . </P> <H2> Standings ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Division ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> American League </Th> <Th> National League </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> American League East </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Pct . </Th> <Th> GB </Th> <Th> Home </Th> <Th> Road </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> B\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the mlb regular season start in 2018\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 29 , 2018" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1765, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the mlb regular season start in 2018\n\nDocument:\n2018 Major League Baseball season - wikipedia <H1> 2018 Major League Baseball season </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> 2018 MLB season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> League </Th> <Td> Major League Baseball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sport </Th> <Td> Baseball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration </Th> <Td> March 29 -- October 31 , 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of games </Th> <Td> 162 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of teams </Th> <Td> 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Regular season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> League Postseason </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> World Series </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> MLB seasons </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> ← 2017 2019 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29 , 2018 , and is scheduled to end on September 30 . The Postseason will begin on October 2 . The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23 , and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31 . </P> <P> The 2018 MLB Draft will be held from June 4 to 6 in Secaucus , New Jersey . </P> <P> The 89th Major League Baseball All - Star Game will be held on July 17 at Nationals Park , the home of the Washington Nationals . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Schedule </Li> <Li> 2 Rule changes </Li> <Li> 3 Standings <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Managerial changes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 General managers <Ul> <Li> 4.1. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.2 Field managers <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 Offseason </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Milestones <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Batters </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Uniforms <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Wholesale changes </Li> <Li> 6.2 Alternate changes </Li> <Li> 6.3 Anniversaries and special events </Li> <Li> 6.4 Other uniforms </Li> <Li> 6.5 Throwbacks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Broadcast rights <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Television <Ul> <Li> 7.1. 1 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.2 Radio <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 Local </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 National </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.3 Digital </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Retired numbers </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Schedule ( edit ) </H2> <P> As has been the case since 2013 , all teams will play their four division opponents 19 times each for a total of 76 games . They will play six or seven games against each of the other 10 same - league opponents for a total of 66 games , and 20 inter-league games . The primary inter-league match - ups are AL East vs NL East , AL Central vs NL Central , and AL West vs NL West . Since `` natural rivalry '' matchups are part of the three - year divisional rotation , the schedule format for interleague games will be different from previous years . The 20 interleague games each team will play will consist of two three - game series ( one home , one away ) against its natural rival ( total of six games ) , two two - game series ( one home , one away ) against each team for two other opponents ( total of eight games ) , and a single three - game series against each team for the last two ( one home , one away ; total of six games ) . </P> <P> Under the new collective bargaining agreement reached in December 2016 , the regular season has been extended to 187 days in order to add four additional off - days for all teams . All teams were scheduled to play Opening Day , which will fall on Thursday , March 29 -- the earliest domestic start of a regular season in MLB history ( two games ended up postponed due to weather ) . There will no longer be a Sunday - night game on the final Sunday before the All - Star Game . A single , nationally televised afternoon game will be played on the Thursday after the All - Star Game ( which for 2018 , will be played between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs ) , before all other teams return from break the next day . </P> <P> The Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres will play a three - game series at Estadio de Béisbol Monterrey in Monterrey , Mexico from May 4 to 6 , while the Minnesota Twins and the Cleveland Indians will play a two - game series at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan , Puerto Rico on April 17 and 18 . The Little League Classic game at BB&T Ballpark in Williamsport , Pennsylvania , coinciding with the Little League World Series , will return to the schedule . It will be played between the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets on August 19 . </P> <H2> Rule changes ( edit ) </H2> <P> Beginning in the 2018 season , MLB implemented new pace of play rules , which include limiting the amount of mound visits for each team to six visits per nine innings . Teams will receive an additional visit for every extra inning played . </P> <H2> Standings ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Division ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> American League </Th> <Th> National League </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> American League East </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Pct . </Th> <Th> GB </Th> <Th> Home </Th> <Th> Road </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> B\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 29 , 2018" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1951, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nesident </Td> <Td> Unlimited four - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Unlimited two - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Senate </Td> <Td> Unlimited six - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Supreme Court </Td> <Td> No term limits , appointed to serve `` during good behavior '' ( but can be impeached and removed from office for `` high Crimes and Misdemeanors '' ) ; in practice a Justice serves until death or stepping down ( by retirement or resignation ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> As of 2013 , term limits at the federal level are restricted to the executive branch and some agencies . Judicial appointments at the federal level are made for life , and are not subject to election or to term limits . The U.S. Congress remains ( since the Thornton decision of 1995 ) without electoral limits . </P> <H3> President ( edit ) </H3> A political cartoon about Theodore Roosevelt 's third term <P> The first U.S. president , George Washington , started the tradition of informal presidential term limits by refusing to run for a third term ( originally he claimed he did not want to run in the first place , much less for a second term ) . The short - lived Confederate States of America adopted a six - year term for their president and vice-president and barred the president from seeking re-election . That innovation was endorsed by many American politicians after the American Civil War , most notably by Rutherford B. Hayes in his inaugural address . </P> <P> Franklin D. Roosevelt ( president , 1933 -- 1945 ) was the first and only U.S. president to break Washington 's tradition successfully . He died in office a few months after starting his fourth term . This gave rise to a successful move in Congress to formalize the traditional two - term limit by amending the U.S. Constitution . As ratified in 1951 , the Twenty - Second Amendment provides that `` no person shall be elected to the office of President more than twice '' . </P> <H3> Congress ( edit ) </H3> Letter from Senator Orrin Hatch , first elected in 1976 , expressing reservations regarding term limits ( dated February 10 , 2011 ) <P> Reformers during the early 1990s used the initiative and referendum to put congressional term limits on the ballot in 24 states . Voters in eight of these states approved the congressional term limits by an average electoral margin of two to one . It was an open question whether states had the constitutional authority to enact these limits . In May 1995 , the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5 -- 4 in U.S. Term Limits , Inc. v. Thornton , 514 U.S. 779 ( 1995 ) , that states can not impose term limits upon their federal Representatives or Senators . </P> <P> In the 1994 elections , part of the Republican platform included legislation for term limits in Congress . After winning the majority , a Republican congressman brought a constitutional amendment to the House floor that proposed limiting members of the Senate to two six - year terms and members of the House to six two - year terms . However , this rate of rotation was so slow ( the life - tenured Supreme Court averages in the vicinity of twelve years ) that the congressional version of term - limits garnered little support among the populist backers of term limits , including U.S. Term Limits , the largest private organization pushing for congressional term limits . The bill got only a bare majority ( 227 -- 204 ) , falling short of the two - thirds majority ( 290 ) needed for constitutional amendments . Three other term limit amendment bills failed to get more than 200 votes . </P> <P> Defeated in Congress and overridden by the Supreme Court , the federal term limit uprising was brought to a halt . The term limits intended simultaneously to reform state legislatures ( as distinguished from the federal congressional delegations ) remain in force , however , in fifteen states . </P> <P> In 2007 Larry J. Sabato revived the debate over term limits by arguing in A More Perfect Constitution that the success and popularity of term limits at the state level suggests that they should be adopted at the federal level as well . He specifically put forth the idea of congressional term limits and suggested a national constitutional convention be used to accomplish the amendment , since the Congress would be unlikely to propose and adopt any amendment that limits its own power . </P> <P> Some state legislators have also expressed their opinions on term limits . It is confirmed that in the following five states -- and there may be others -- state lawmakers approved resolutions asking Congress to propose a federal constitutional amendment to limit the number of terms which members of Congress may serve : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section has an unclear citation style . The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting . ( February 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ol> <Li> South Dakota Legislature ( designated as POM - 42 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 1989 , South Dakota House Joint Resolution No. 1001 ( see Congressional Record of April 4 , 1989 , at pages 5395 and 5396 , with verbatim text provided ) ; </Li> <Li> Hawaii Senate ( designated as Memorial 400 in the U.S. House of Representatives ) approved in 1990 , Hawaii Senate Resolution No. 41 -- unicameral only ( see Congressional Record of September 28 , 1998 , at page 22655 ) it took 8 years for this resolution to find its way into the Congressional Record and to be correctly referred to the Committee on the Judiciary -- and even then , its text was not provided in the Congressional Record ) ; back in 1990 , Hawaii 's S.R. No. 41 was indeed received by the U.S. House of Representatives , and was designated as Memorial 416 , ( Congressional Record of June 6 , 1990 , at pages 13262 and 13263 ) but the resolution was erroneously referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce -- and its text is NOT provided in the Congressional Record ; </Li> <Li> Utah Legislature ( designated as POM - 644 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 1990 , Utah Senate Joint Resolution No. 24 ( see Congressional Record of September 27 , 1994 , at page 26033 , with verbatim text provided ) it took four years for this resolution to find its way into the U.S. Senate 's portion of the Congressional Record ; </Li> <Li> Idaho Legislature ( designated as Memorial 401 in the U.S. House of Representatives ) approved in 1992 , Idaho Senate Joint Memorial No. 116 ( see Congressional Record of April 29 , 1992 , at page 9804 -- text NOT provided in the Congressional Record ) ; and </Li> <Li> Florida Legislature ( designated as POM - 122 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 2012 , Florida House Memorial No. 83 ( see Congressional Record of July 25 , 2012 , at page S5378 , with verbatim text provided ) . Taking matters a bit further , on February 10 , 2016 , Florida lawmakers approved House Memorial No. 417 calling upon Congress , pursuant to Article\n\nQuestion:\nhow long is the term for state senator\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "six - year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1951, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow long is the term for state senator\n\nDocument:\nesident </Td> <Td> Unlimited four - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Unlimited two - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Senate </Td> <Td> Unlimited six - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Supreme Court </Td> <Td> No term limits , appointed to serve `` during good behavior '' ( but can be impeached and removed from office for `` high Crimes and Misdemeanors '' ) ; in practice a Justice serves until death or stepping down ( by retirement or resignation ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> As of 2013 , term limits at the federal level are restricted to the executive branch and some agencies . Judicial appointments at the federal level are made for life , and are not subject to election or to term limits . The U.S. Congress remains ( since the Thornton decision of 1995 ) without electoral limits . </P> <H3> President ( edit ) </H3> A political cartoon about Theodore Roosevelt 's third term <P> The first U.S. president , George Washington , started the tradition of informal presidential term limits by refusing to run for a third term ( originally he claimed he did not want to run in the first place , much less for a second term ) . The short - lived Confederate States of America adopted a six - year term for their president and vice-president and barred the president from seeking re-election . That innovation was endorsed by many American politicians after the American Civil War , most notably by Rutherford B. Hayes in his inaugural address . </P> <P> Franklin D. Roosevelt ( president , 1933 -- 1945 ) was the first and only U.S. president to break Washington 's tradition successfully . He died in office a few months after starting his fourth term . This gave rise to a successful move in Congress to formalize the traditional two - term limit by amending the U.S. Constitution . As ratified in 1951 , the Twenty - Second Amendment provides that `` no person shall be elected to the office of President more than twice '' . </P> <H3> Congress ( edit ) </H3> Letter from Senator Orrin Hatch , first elected in 1976 , expressing reservations regarding term limits ( dated February 10 , 2011 ) <P> Reformers during the early 1990s used the initiative and referendum to put congressional term limits on the ballot in 24 states . Voters in eight of these states approved the congressional term limits by an average electoral margin of two to one . It was an open question whether states had the constitutional authority to enact these limits . In May 1995 , the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5 -- 4 in U.S. Term Limits , Inc. v. Thornton , 514 U.S. 779 ( 1995 ) , that states can not impose term limits upon their federal Representatives or Senators . </P> <P> In the 1994 elections , part of the Republican platform included legislation for term limits in Congress . After winning the majority , a Republican congressman brought a constitutional amendment to the House floor that proposed limiting members of the Senate to two six - year terms and members of the House to six two - year terms . However , this rate of rotation was so slow ( the life - tenured Supreme Court averages in the vicinity of twelve years ) that the congressional version of term - limits garnered little support among the populist backers of term limits , including U.S. Term Limits , the largest private organization pushing for congressional term limits . The bill got only a bare majority ( 227 -- 204 ) , falling short of the two - thirds majority ( 290 ) needed for constitutional amendments . Three other term limit amendment bills failed to get more than 200 votes . </P> <P> Defeated in Congress and overridden by the Supreme Court , the federal term limit uprising was brought to a halt . The term limits intended simultaneously to reform state legislatures ( as distinguished from the federal congressional delegations ) remain in force , however , in fifteen states . </P> <P> In 2007 Larry J. Sabato revived the debate over term limits by arguing in A More Perfect Constitution that the success and popularity of term limits at the state level suggests that they should be adopted at the federal level as well . He specifically put forth the idea of congressional term limits and suggested a national constitutional convention be used to accomplish the amendment , since the Congress would be unlikely to propose and adopt any amendment that limits its own power . </P> <P> Some state legislators have also expressed their opinions on term limits . It is confirmed that in the following five states -- and there may be others -- state lawmakers approved resolutions asking Congress to propose a federal constitutional amendment to limit the number of terms which members of Congress may serve : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section has an unclear citation style . The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting . ( February 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ol> <Li> South Dakota Legislature ( designated as POM - 42 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 1989 , South Dakota House Joint Resolution No. 1001 ( see Congressional Record of April 4 , 1989 , at pages 5395 and 5396 , with verbatim text provided ) ; </Li> <Li> Hawaii Senate ( designated as Memorial 400 in the U.S. House of Representatives ) approved in 1990 , Hawaii Senate Resolution No. 41 -- unicameral only ( see Congressional Record of September 28 , 1998 , at page 22655 ) it took 8 years for this resolution to find its way into the Congressional Record and to be correctly referred to the Committee on the Judiciary -- and even then , its text was not provided in the Congressional Record ) ; back in 1990 , Hawaii 's S.R. No. 41 was indeed received by the U.S. House of Representatives , and was designated as Memorial 416 , ( Congressional Record of June 6 , 1990 , at pages 13262 and 13263 ) but the resolution was erroneously referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce -- and its text is NOT provided in the Congressional Record ; </Li> <Li> Utah Legislature ( designated as POM - 644 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 1990 , Utah Senate Joint Resolution No. 24 ( see Congressional Record of September 27 , 1994 , at page 26033 , with verbatim text provided ) it took four years for this resolution to find its way into the U.S. Senate 's portion of the Congressional Record ; </Li> <Li> Idaho Legislature ( designated as Memorial 401 in the U.S. House of Representatives ) approved in 1992 , Idaho Senate Joint Memorial No. 116 ( see Congressional Record of April 29 , 1992 , at page 9804 -- text NOT provided in the Congressional Record ) ; and </Li> <Li> Florida Legislature ( designated as POM - 122 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 2012 , Florida House Memorial No. 83 ( see Congressional Record of July 25 , 2012 , at page S5378 , with verbatim text provided ) . Taking matters a bit further , on February 10 , 2016 , Florida lawmakers approved House Memorial No. 417 calling upon Congress , pursuant to Article\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "six - year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1922, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n> <Td> Senate </Td> <Td> Unlimited six - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Supreme Court </Td> <Td> No term limits , appointed to serve `` during good behavior '' ( but can be impeached and removed from office for `` high Crimes and Misdemeanors '' ) ; in practice a Justice serves until death or stepping down ( by retirement or resignation ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> As of 2013 , term limits at the federal level are restricted to the executive branch and some agencies . Judicial appointments at the federal level are made for life , and are not subject to election or to term limits . The U.S. Congress remains ( since the Thornton decision of 1995 ) without electoral limits . </P> <H3> President ( edit ) </H3> A political cartoon about Theodore Roosevelt 's third term <P> The first U.S. president , George Washington , started the tradition of informal presidential term limits by refusing to run for a third term ( originally he claimed he did not want to run in the first place , much less for a second term ) . The short - lived Confederate States of America adopted a six - year term for their president and vice-president and barred the president from seeking re-election . That innovation was endorsed by many American politicians after the American Civil War , most notably by Rutherford B. Hayes in his inaugural address . </P> <P> Franklin D. Roosevelt ( president , 1933 -- 1945 ) was the first and only U.S. president to break Washington 's tradition successfully . He died in office a few months after starting his fourth term . This gave rise to a successful move in Congress to formalize the traditional two - term limit by amending the U.S. Constitution . As ratified in 1951 , the Twenty - Second Amendment provides that `` no person shall be elected to the office of President more than twice '' . </P> <H3> Congress ( edit ) </H3> Letter from Senator Orrin Hatch , first elected in 1976 , expressing reservations regarding term limits ( dated February 10 , 2011 ) <P> Reformers during the early 1990s used the initiative and referendum to put congressional term limits on the ballot in 24 states . Voters in eight of these states approved the congressional term limits by an average electoral margin of two to one . It was an open question whether states had the constitutional authority to enact these limits . In May 1995 , the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5 -- 4 in U.S. Term Limits , Inc. v. Thornton , 514 U.S. 779 ( 1995 ) , that states can not impose term limits upon their federal Representatives or Senators . </P> <P> In the 1994 elections , part of the Republican platform included legislation for term limits in Congress . After winning the majority , a Republican congressman brought a constitutional amendment to the House floor that proposed limiting members of the Senate to two six - year terms and members of the House to six two - year terms . However , this rate of rotation was so slow ( the life - tenured Supreme Court averages in the vicinity of twelve years ) that the congressional version of term - limits garnered little support among the populist backers of term limits , including U.S. Term Limits , the largest private organization pushing for congressional term limits . The bill got only a bare majority ( 227 -- 204 ) , falling short of the two - thirds majority ( 290 ) needed for constitutional amendments . Three other term limit amendment bills failed to get more than 200 votes . </P> <P> Defeated in Congress and overridden by the Supreme Court , the federal term limit uprising was brought to a halt . The term limits intended simultaneously to reform state legislatures ( as distinguished from the federal congressional delegations ) remain in force , however , in fifteen states . </P> <P> In 2007 Larry J. Sabato revived the debate over term limits by arguing in A More Perfect Constitution that the success and popularity of term limits at the state level suggests that they should be adopted at the federal level as well . He specifically put forth the idea of congressional term limits and suggested a national constitutional convention be used to accomplish the amendment , since the Congress would be unlikely to propose and adopt any amendment that limits its own power . </P> <P> Some state legislators have also expressed their opinions on term limits . It is confirmed that in the following five states -- and there may be others -- state lawmakers approved resolutions asking Congress to propose a federal constitutional amendment to limit the number of terms which members of Congress may serve : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section has an unclear citation style . The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting . ( February 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ol> <Li> South Dakota Legislature ( designated as POM - 42 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 1989 , South Dakota House Joint Resolution No. 1001 ( see Congressional Record of April 4 , 1989 , at pages 5395 and 5396 , with verbatim text provided ) ; </Li> <Li> Hawaii Senate ( designated as Memorial 400 in the U.S. House of Representatives ) approved in 1990 , Hawaii Senate Resolution No. 41 -- unicameral only ( see Congressional Record of September 28 , 1998 , at page 22655 ) it took 8 years for this resolution to find its way into the Congressional Record and to be correctly referred to the Committee on the Judiciary -- and even then , its text was not provided in the Congressional Record ) ; back in 1990 , Hawaii 's S.R. No. 41 was indeed received by the U.S. House of Representatives , and was designated as Memorial 416 , ( Congressional Record of June 6 , 1990 , at pages 13262 and 13263 ) but the resolution was erroneously referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce -- and its text is NOT provided in the Congressional Record ; </Li> <Li> Utah Legislature ( designated as POM - 644 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 1990 , Utah Senate Joint Resolution No. 24 ( see Congressional Record of September 27 , 1994 , at page 26033 , with verbatim text provided ) it took four years for this resolution to find its way into the U.S. Senate 's portion of the Congressional Record ; </Li> <Li> Idaho Legislature ( designated as Memorial 401 in the U.S. House of Representatives ) approved in 1992 , Idaho Senate Joint Memorial No. 116 ( see Congressional Record of April 29 , 1992 , at page 9804 -- text NOT provided in the Congressional Record ) ; and </Li> <Li> Florida Legislature ( designated as POM - 122 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 2012 , Florida House Memorial No. 83 ( see Congressional Record of July 25 , 2012 , at page S5378 , with verbatim text provided ) . Taking matters a bit further , on February 10 , 2016 , Florida lawmakers approved House Memorial No. 417 calling upon Congress , pursuant to Article V of the Federal Constitution , to assemble a Convention to prepare a constitutional amendment that would establish term limits upon members of Co\n\nQuestion:\nhow long is the term for state senator\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "six - year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1922, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow long is the term for state senator\n\nDocument:\n> <Td> Senate </Td> <Td> Unlimited six - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Supreme Court </Td> <Td> No term limits , appointed to serve `` during good behavior '' ( but can be impeached and removed from office for `` high Crimes and Misdemeanors '' ) ; in practice a Justice serves until death or stepping down ( by retirement or resignation ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> As of 2013 , term limits at the federal level are restricted to the executive branch and some agencies . Judicial appointments at the federal level are made for life , and are not subject to election or to term limits . The U.S. Congress remains ( since the Thornton decision of 1995 ) without electoral limits . </P> <H3> President ( edit ) </H3> A political cartoon about Theodore Roosevelt 's third term <P> The first U.S. president , George Washington , started the tradition of informal presidential term limits by refusing to run for a third term ( originally he claimed he did not want to run in the first place , much less for a second term ) . The short - lived Confederate States of America adopted a six - year term for their president and vice-president and barred the president from seeking re-election . That innovation was endorsed by many American politicians after the American Civil War , most notably by Rutherford B. Hayes in his inaugural address . </P> <P> Franklin D. Roosevelt ( president , 1933 -- 1945 ) was the first and only U.S. president to break Washington 's tradition successfully . He died in office a few months after starting his fourth term . This gave rise to a successful move in Congress to formalize the traditional two - term limit by amending the U.S. Constitution . As ratified in 1951 , the Twenty - Second Amendment provides that `` no person shall be elected to the office of President more than twice '' . </P> <H3> Congress ( edit ) </H3> Letter from Senator Orrin Hatch , first elected in 1976 , expressing reservations regarding term limits ( dated February 10 , 2011 ) <P> Reformers during the early 1990s used the initiative and referendum to put congressional term limits on the ballot in 24 states . Voters in eight of these states approved the congressional term limits by an average electoral margin of two to one . It was an open question whether states had the constitutional authority to enact these limits . In May 1995 , the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5 -- 4 in U.S. Term Limits , Inc. v. Thornton , 514 U.S. 779 ( 1995 ) , that states can not impose term limits upon their federal Representatives or Senators . </P> <P> In the 1994 elections , part of the Republican platform included legislation for term limits in Congress . After winning the majority , a Republican congressman brought a constitutional amendment to the House floor that proposed limiting members of the Senate to two six - year terms and members of the House to six two - year terms . However , this rate of rotation was so slow ( the life - tenured Supreme Court averages in the vicinity of twelve years ) that the congressional version of term - limits garnered little support among the populist backers of term limits , including U.S. Term Limits , the largest private organization pushing for congressional term limits . The bill got only a bare majority ( 227 -- 204 ) , falling short of the two - thirds majority ( 290 ) needed for constitutional amendments . Three other term limit amendment bills failed to get more than 200 votes . </P> <P> Defeated in Congress and overridden by the Supreme Court , the federal term limit uprising was brought to a halt . The term limits intended simultaneously to reform state legislatures ( as distinguished from the federal congressional delegations ) remain in force , however , in fifteen states . </P> <P> In 2007 Larry J. Sabato revived the debate over term limits by arguing in A More Perfect Constitution that the success and popularity of term limits at the state level suggests that they should be adopted at the federal level as well . He specifically put forth the idea of congressional term limits and suggested a national constitutional convention be used to accomplish the amendment , since the Congress would be unlikely to propose and adopt any amendment that limits its own power . </P> <P> Some state legislators have also expressed their opinions on term limits . It is confirmed that in the following five states -- and there may be others -- state lawmakers approved resolutions asking Congress to propose a federal constitutional amendment to limit the number of terms which members of Congress may serve : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section has an unclear citation style . The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting . ( February 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ol> <Li> South Dakota Legislature ( designated as POM - 42 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 1989 , South Dakota House Joint Resolution No. 1001 ( see Congressional Record of April 4 , 1989 , at pages 5395 and 5396 , with verbatim text provided ) ; </Li> <Li> Hawaii Senate ( designated as Memorial 400 in the U.S. House of Representatives ) approved in 1990 , Hawaii Senate Resolution No. 41 -- unicameral only ( see Congressional Record of September 28 , 1998 , at page 22655 ) it took 8 years for this resolution to find its way into the Congressional Record and to be correctly referred to the Committee on the Judiciary -- and even then , its text was not provided in the Congressional Record ) ; back in 1990 , Hawaii 's S.R. No. 41 was indeed received by the U.S. House of Representatives , and was designated as Memorial 416 , ( Congressional Record of June 6 , 1990 , at pages 13262 and 13263 ) but the resolution was erroneously referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce -- and its text is NOT provided in the Congressional Record ; </Li> <Li> Utah Legislature ( designated as POM - 644 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 1990 , Utah Senate Joint Resolution No. 24 ( see Congressional Record of September 27 , 1994 , at page 26033 , with verbatim text provided ) it took four years for this resolution to find its way into the U.S. Senate 's portion of the Congressional Record ; </Li> <Li> Idaho Legislature ( designated as Memorial 401 in the U.S. House of Representatives ) approved in 1992 , Idaho Senate Joint Memorial No. 116 ( see Congressional Record of April 29 , 1992 , at page 9804 -- text NOT provided in the Congressional Record ) ; and </Li> <Li> Florida Legislature ( designated as POM - 122 in the U.S. Senate ) approved in 2012 , Florida House Memorial No. 83 ( see Congressional Record of July 25 , 2012 , at page S5378 , with verbatim text provided ) . Taking matters a bit further , on February 10 , 2016 , Florida lawmakers approved House Memorial No. 417 calling upon Congress , pursuant to Article V of the Federal Constitution , to assemble a Convention to prepare a constitutional amendment that would establish term limits upon members of Co\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "six - year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1803, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n delegates spoke passionately against term limits such as Rufus King , who said `` that he who has proved himself to be most fit for an Office , ought not to be excluded by the constitution from holding it . '' The Electoral College , it was believed by some delegates at the convention , could have a role to play in limiting unfit officers from continuing . </P> <P> George Washington set the informal precedent for a two - term limit for the Presidency -- a tradition that prevailed until Franklin Roosevelt 's presidency , after which the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1951 formally establishing in law the two - term limit . </P> <P> However , when the states ratified the Constitution ( 1787 -- 88 ) , several leading statesmen regarded the lack of mandatory limits to tenure as a dangerous defect , especially , they thought , as regards the presidency and the Senate . Richard Henry Lee viewed the absence of legal limits to tenure , together with certain other features of the Constitution , as `` most highly and dangerously oligarchic '' . Both Jefferson and George Mason advised limits on reelection to the Senate and to the Presidency , because said Mason , `` nothing is so essential to the preservation of a Republican government as a periodic rotation '' . The historian Mercy Otis Warren , warned that `` there is no provision for a rotation , nor anything to prevent the perpetuity of office in the same hands for life ; which by a little well - timed bribery , will probably be done '' . </P> <H3> 19th century ( edit ) </H3> <P> The fact that `` perpetuity in office '' was not approached until the 20th century is due in part to the influence of rotation in office as a popular 19th - century concept . `` Ideas are , in truth , forces '' , and rotation in office enjoyed such normative support , especially at the local level , that it altered political reality . For a detailed study of the 19th - century concepts of rotation , consult Political Science Quarterly , vol. 94 , `` House Turnover and the Principle of Rotation '' , by Robert Struble , Jr . See also his Treatise on Twelve Lights , chapter six , `` Rotation in History '' . Consult also , James Young 's The Washington Community , 1800 -- 1828 . </P> <P> According to Young , the tendency to look with mistrust upon political power was so ingrained into American culture that even the officeholders themselves perceived their occupations in a disparaging light . James Fenimore Cooper described the common view that `` contact with the affairs of state is one of the most corrupting of the influences to which men are exposed '' . An article in the Richmond Enquirer ( 1822 ) noted that the `` long cherished '' principle of rotation in office had been impressed on the republican mind `` by a kind of intuitive impulse , unassailable to argument or authority '' . </P> <P> Beginning about the 1830s , Jacksonian democracy introduced a less idealistic twist to the practice of limiting terms . Rotation in office came to mean taking turns in the distribution of political prizes . Rotation of nominations to the U.S. House of Representatives -- the prizes -- became a key element of payoffs to the party faithful . The leading lights in the local party machinery came to regard a nomination for the House as `` salary '' for political services rendered . A new code of political ethics evolved , based on the proposition that `` turnabout is fair play '' . In short , rotation of nominations was intertwined with the spoils system . </P> <P> In district nominating conventions local leaders could negotiate and enforce agreements to pass the nominations around among themselves . Abraham Lincoln was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1846 under such a bargain , and he returned home to Springfield after a single congressional term because , he wrote , `` to enter myself as a competitor of another , or to authorize anyone so to enter me , is what my word and honor forbid '' . </P> <P> During the Civil War , the Confederate States Constitution limited its president to a single six - year term . </P> <H3> Era of incumbency ( edit ) </H3> <P> The practice of nomination rotation for the House of Representatives began to decline after the Civil War . It took a generation or so before the direct primary system , civil service reforms , and the ethic of professionalism worked to eliminate rotation in office as a common political practice . By the turn of the 20th century the era of incumbency was coming into full swing . </P> <P> A total of 8 presidents served two full terms and declined a third and three presidents served one full term and refused a second . After World War II , however , an officeholder class had developed to the point that congressional tenure rivaled that of the U.S. Supreme Court , where tenure is for life . </P> <H3> Term limits movement ( edit ) </H3> <P> `` Homesteading , '' or securing a lifelong career in Congress , was made possible by reelection rates that approached 100 % by the end of the 20th century . The concept of homesteading brought about a popular movement known as the `` term - limits movement '' . The elections of 1990 -- 94 saw the adoption of term limits for state legislatures in almost every state where citizens had the power of the initiative . In addition , 23 states limited service in their delegation to Congress . As they pertain to Congress , these laws are no longer enforceable , however , as in 1995 , the U.S. Supreme Court overturned congressional term limits in U.S. Term Limits , Inc. v. Thornton , ruling that state governments can not limit the terms of members of the national government . </P> <P> Where rotation in the legislative branch has withstood court challenges , term limits continue to garner popular support . As of 2002 , the advocacy group `` U.S. Term Limits '' found that in the 17 states where state legislators served in rotation , public support for term limits ranged from 60 to 78 percent . </P> <H2> Federal term limits ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Term limits </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> President </Td> <Td> Limited to being elected to a total of 2 four - year terms . A President by succession who completes more than two years of a former President 's unfinished term may be elected in his or her own right only once , and 2 more four - year terms are permitted if they complete two years or less . Becoming a President by succession may happen to someone an unlimited number of times , for example , if he or she is Vice President and the President dies , resigns or is removed from office via impeachment conviction . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Unlimited four - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Unlimited two - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Senate </Td> <Td> Unlimited six - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Supreme Court </Td> <Td> No term limits , appointed to serve `` during good behavior '' ( but can be impe\n\nQuestion:\nhow long is the term for state senator\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "six - year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1803, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow long is the term for state senator\n\nDocument:\n delegates spoke passionately against term limits such as Rufus King , who said `` that he who has proved himself to be most fit for an Office , ought not to be excluded by the constitution from holding it . '' The Electoral College , it was believed by some delegates at the convention , could have a role to play in limiting unfit officers from continuing . </P> <P> George Washington set the informal precedent for a two - term limit for the Presidency -- a tradition that prevailed until Franklin Roosevelt 's presidency , after which the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1951 formally establishing in law the two - term limit . </P> <P> However , when the states ratified the Constitution ( 1787 -- 88 ) , several leading statesmen regarded the lack of mandatory limits to tenure as a dangerous defect , especially , they thought , as regards the presidency and the Senate . Richard Henry Lee viewed the absence of legal limits to tenure , together with certain other features of the Constitution , as `` most highly and dangerously oligarchic '' . Both Jefferson and George Mason advised limits on reelection to the Senate and to the Presidency , because said Mason , `` nothing is so essential to the preservation of a Republican government as a periodic rotation '' . The historian Mercy Otis Warren , warned that `` there is no provision for a rotation , nor anything to prevent the perpetuity of office in the same hands for life ; which by a little well - timed bribery , will probably be done '' . </P> <H3> 19th century ( edit ) </H3> <P> The fact that `` perpetuity in office '' was not approached until the 20th century is due in part to the influence of rotation in office as a popular 19th - century concept . `` Ideas are , in truth , forces '' , and rotation in office enjoyed such normative support , especially at the local level , that it altered political reality . For a detailed study of the 19th - century concepts of rotation , consult Political Science Quarterly , vol. 94 , `` House Turnover and the Principle of Rotation '' , by Robert Struble , Jr . See also his Treatise on Twelve Lights , chapter six , `` Rotation in History '' . Consult also , James Young 's The Washington Community , 1800 -- 1828 . </P> <P> According to Young , the tendency to look with mistrust upon political power was so ingrained into American culture that even the officeholders themselves perceived their occupations in a disparaging light . James Fenimore Cooper described the common view that `` contact with the affairs of state is one of the most corrupting of the influences to which men are exposed '' . An article in the Richmond Enquirer ( 1822 ) noted that the `` long cherished '' principle of rotation in office had been impressed on the republican mind `` by a kind of intuitive impulse , unassailable to argument or authority '' . </P> <P> Beginning about the 1830s , Jacksonian democracy introduced a less idealistic twist to the practice of limiting terms . Rotation in office came to mean taking turns in the distribution of political prizes . Rotation of nominations to the U.S. House of Representatives -- the prizes -- became a key element of payoffs to the party faithful . The leading lights in the local party machinery came to regard a nomination for the House as `` salary '' for political services rendered . A new code of political ethics evolved , based on the proposition that `` turnabout is fair play '' . In short , rotation of nominations was intertwined with the spoils system . </P> <P> In district nominating conventions local leaders could negotiate and enforce agreements to pass the nominations around among themselves . Abraham Lincoln was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1846 under such a bargain , and he returned home to Springfield after a single congressional term because , he wrote , `` to enter myself as a competitor of another , or to authorize anyone so to enter me , is what my word and honor forbid '' . </P> <P> During the Civil War , the Confederate States Constitution limited its president to a single six - year term . </P> <H3> Era of incumbency ( edit ) </H3> <P> The practice of nomination rotation for the House of Representatives began to decline after the Civil War . It took a generation or so before the direct primary system , civil service reforms , and the ethic of professionalism worked to eliminate rotation in office as a common political practice . By the turn of the 20th century the era of incumbency was coming into full swing . </P> <P> A total of 8 presidents served two full terms and declined a third and three presidents served one full term and refused a second . After World War II , however , an officeholder class had developed to the point that congressional tenure rivaled that of the U.S. Supreme Court , where tenure is for life . </P> <H3> Term limits movement ( edit ) </H3> <P> `` Homesteading , '' or securing a lifelong career in Congress , was made possible by reelection rates that approached 100 % by the end of the 20th century . The concept of homesteading brought about a popular movement known as the `` term - limits movement '' . The elections of 1990 -- 94 saw the adoption of term limits for state legislatures in almost every state where citizens had the power of the initiative . In addition , 23 states limited service in their delegation to Congress . As they pertain to Congress , these laws are no longer enforceable , however , as in 1995 , the U.S. Supreme Court overturned congressional term limits in U.S. Term Limits , Inc. v. Thornton , ruling that state governments can not limit the terms of members of the national government . </P> <P> Where rotation in the legislative branch has withstood court challenges , term limits continue to garner popular support . As of 2002 , the advocacy group `` U.S. Term Limits '' found that in the 17 states where state legislators served in rotation , public support for term limits ranged from 60 to 78 percent . </P> <H2> Federal term limits ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Term limits </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> President </Td> <Td> Limited to being elected to a total of 2 four - year terms . A President by succession who completes more than two years of a former President 's unfinished term may be elected in his or her own right only once , and 2 more four - year terms are permitted if they complete two years or less . Becoming a President by succession may happen to someone an unlimited number of times , for example , if he or she is Vice President and the President dies , resigns or is removed from office via impeachment conviction . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Unlimited four - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Unlimited two - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Senate </Td> <Td> Unlimited six - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Supreme Court </Td> <Td> No term limits , appointed to serve `` during good behavior '' ( but can be impe\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "six - year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1727, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nome , or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent in their early to late 20s . Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and 25 years of age where adolescents become more independent and explore various life possibilities . Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood . Emerging adulthood is a new demographic , is contentiously changing , and some believe that twenty - somethings have always struggled with `` identity exploration , instability , self - focus , and feeling in - between '' . Arnett called this period `` roleless role because emerging adults do a wide variety of activities and not constrained by any sort of `` role requirements '' . The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field , with developmental psychologists contested over the legitimacy of Arnett 's theories and methods . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Terminology </Li> <Li> 1.2 Exploration of identity </Li> <Li> 1.3 Subjective difference </Li> <Li> 1.4 Why emerging adulthood is distinct demographically </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Physiological development <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Biological changes </Li> <Li> 2.2 Cognitive development </Li> <Li> 2.3 Abnormal development </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Relationships <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Parent - child relationship </Li> <Li> 3.2 Sexual relationships </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Emerging adulthood and culture </Li> <Li> 5 Media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence </H2> <H3> Terminology </H3> <P> Coined by psychology professor Jeffrey Arnett , emerging adulthood has been known variously as `` transition age youth '' , `` delayed adulthood '' , `` extended adolescence '' , `` youthhood '' , `` adultolescence '' , and `` the twixter years '' . Of the various terms , `` emerging adulthood '' has become popular among sociologists , psychologists , and government agencies as a way to describe this period of life in between adolescence and young adulthood . </P> <P> Compared to other terms that have been used which give the impression that this stage is just a `` last hurrah '' of adolescence , `` emerging adulthood '' recognizes the uniqueness of this period of life . Currently , it is appropriate to define adolescence as the period spanning ages 10 to 21 . This is because people in this age group in the United States typically live at home with their parents , are undergoing pubertal changes , attend middle schools , high schools and college , and are involved in a `` school - based peer culture '' . All of these characteristics are no longer normative after the age of 21 , and it is , therefore , considered inappropriate to call the early twenties `` adolescence '' or `` late adolescence '' . Furthermore , in the United States , the age of 18 is the age at which people are able to legally vote and citizens are granted full rights upon turning 21 years of age . </P> <P> According to Arnett , the term `` young adulthood '' suggests that adulthood has already been reached , but most people in the emerging adulthood stage no longer consider themselves adolescents , but do not see themselves entirely as adults either . In the past , milestones such as finishing secondary school , finding a job , and getting married clearly marked the entrance to adulthood , but in modern , post-industrialized nations , as positions requiring a college degree have become more common and the average age of marriage has become older the length of time between leaving adolescence and reaching these milestones has been extended , delaying the age at which many young people fully enter adulthood . If the years 18 - 25 are classified as `` young adulthood '' , Arnett believes it is then difficult to find an appropriate term for the thirties . Emerging adults are still in the process of obtaining an education , are unmarried , and are childless . By age thirty , most of these individuals do see themselves as adults , based on the belief that they have more fully formed `` individualistic qualities of character '' such as self - responsibility , financial independence , and independence in decision - making . Arnett suggests that many of the individualistic characteristics associated with adult status correlate to , but are not dependent upon , the role responsibilities associated with a career , marriage , and / or parenthood . </P> <H3> Exploration of identity </H3> <P> One of the most important features of emerging adulthood is that this age period allows for exploration in love , work , and worldviews more than any other age period . The process of identity formation emerges in adolescence but mostly takes place in emerging adulthood . Regarding love , although adolescents in the United States usually begin dating between ages 12 and 14 , they usually view this dating as recreational . It is not until emerging adulthood that identity formation in love becomes more serious . Emerging adults are considering their own developing identities as a reference point for a lifetime relationship partner , so they explore romantically and sexually as there is less parental control . While in the United States during adolescence dating usually occurs in groups and in situations such as parties and dances , in emerging adulthood , relationships last longer and often include sexual relations as well as cohabitation . </P> <P> As far as work , the majority of working adolescents in the United States tend to see their jobs as a way to make money for recreational activities rather than preparing them for a future career . In contrast , 18 - to 25 - year - olds in emerging adulthood view their jobs as a way to obtain the knowledge and skills that will prepare them for their future adulthood careers . Because emerging adults have the possibility of having numerous work experiences , they are able to figure out what type of work they are good at as well find what type of work they want to pursue for the rest of their life . Undergoing changes in worldviews is a main division of cognitive development during emerging adulthood . </P> <P> People in emerging adulthood that choose to attend college often begin college or university with the worldview they were raised with and learned in childhood and adolescence . However , emerging adults who have attended college or university have been exposed to and have considered different worldviews , and eventually commit to a worldview that is distinct from the worldview with which they were raised by the end of their college or university career . </P> <H3> Subje\n\nQuestion:\nthe term emerging adulthood refers to individuals from about age\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "18 and 25" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1727, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nthe term emerging adulthood refers to individuals from about age\n\nDocument:\nome , or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent in their early to late 20s . Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and 25 years of age where adolescents become more independent and explore various life possibilities . Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood . Emerging adulthood is a new demographic , is contentiously changing , and some believe that twenty - somethings have always struggled with `` identity exploration , instability , self - focus , and feeling in - between '' . Arnett called this period `` roleless role because emerging adults do a wide variety of activities and not constrained by any sort of `` role requirements '' . The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field , with developmental psychologists contested over the legitimacy of Arnett 's theories and methods . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Terminology </Li> <Li> 1.2 Exploration of identity </Li> <Li> 1.3 Subjective difference </Li> <Li> 1.4 Why emerging adulthood is distinct demographically </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Physiological development <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Biological changes </Li> <Li> 2.2 Cognitive development </Li> <Li> 2.3 Abnormal development </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Relationships <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Parent - child relationship </Li> <Li> 3.2 Sexual relationships </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Emerging adulthood and culture </Li> <Li> 5 Media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence </H2> <H3> Terminology </H3> <P> Coined by psychology professor Jeffrey Arnett , emerging adulthood has been known variously as `` transition age youth '' , `` delayed adulthood '' , `` extended adolescence '' , `` youthhood '' , `` adultolescence '' , and `` the twixter years '' . Of the various terms , `` emerging adulthood '' has become popular among sociologists , psychologists , and government agencies as a way to describe this period of life in between adolescence and young adulthood . </P> <P> Compared to other terms that have been used which give the impression that this stage is just a `` last hurrah '' of adolescence , `` emerging adulthood '' recognizes the uniqueness of this period of life . Currently , it is appropriate to define adolescence as the period spanning ages 10 to 21 . This is because people in this age group in the United States typically live at home with their parents , are undergoing pubertal changes , attend middle schools , high schools and college , and are involved in a `` school - based peer culture '' . All of these characteristics are no longer normative after the age of 21 , and it is , therefore , considered inappropriate to call the early twenties `` adolescence '' or `` late adolescence '' . Furthermore , in the United States , the age of 18 is the age at which people are able to legally vote and citizens are granted full rights upon turning 21 years of age . </P> <P> According to Arnett , the term `` young adulthood '' suggests that adulthood has already been reached , but most people in the emerging adulthood stage no longer consider themselves adolescents , but do not see themselves entirely as adults either . In the past , milestones such as finishing secondary school , finding a job , and getting married clearly marked the entrance to adulthood , but in modern , post-industrialized nations , as positions requiring a college degree have become more common and the average age of marriage has become older the length of time between leaving adolescence and reaching these milestones has been extended , delaying the age at which many young people fully enter adulthood . If the years 18 - 25 are classified as `` young adulthood '' , Arnett believes it is then difficult to find an appropriate term for the thirties . Emerging adults are still in the process of obtaining an education , are unmarried , and are childless . By age thirty , most of these individuals do see themselves as adults , based on the belief that they have more fully formed `` individualistic qualities of character '' such as self - responsibility , financial independence , and independence in decision - making . Arnett suggests that many of the individualistic characteristics associated with adult status correlate to , but are not dependent upon , the role responsibilities associated with a career , marriage , and / or parenthood . </P> <H3> Exploration of identity </H3> <P> One of the most important features of emerging adulthood is that this age period allows for exploration in love , work , and worldviews more than any other age period . The process of identity formation emerges in adolescence but mostly takes place in emerging adulthood . Regarding love , although adolescents in the United States usually begin dating between ages 12 and 14 , they usually view this dating as recreational . It is not until emerging adulthood that identity formation in love becomes more serious . Emerging adults are considering their own developing identities as a reference point for a lifetime relationship partner , so they explore romantically and sexually as there is less parental control . While in the United States during adolescence dating usually occurs in groups and in situations such as parties and dances , in emerging adulthood , relationships last longer and often include sexual relations as well as cohabitation . </P> <P> As far as work , the majority of working adolescents in the United States tend to see their jobs as a way to make money for recreational activities rather than preparing them for a future career . In contrast , 18 - to 25 - year - olds in emerging adulthood view their jobs as a way to obtain the knowledge and skills that will prepare them for their future adulthood careers . Because emerging adults have the possibility of having numerous work experiences , they are able to figure out what type of work they are good at as well find what type of work they want to pursue for the rest of their life . Undergoing changes in worldviews is a main division of cognitive development during emerging adulthood . </P> <P> People in emerging adulthood that choose to attend college often begin college or university with the worldview they were raised with and learned in childhood and adolescence . However , emerging adults who have attended college or university have been exposed to and have considered different worldviews , and eventually commit to a worldview that is distinct from the worldview with which they were raised by the end of their college or university career . </P> <H3> Subje\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "18 and 25" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1796, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nEmerging adulthood and early adulthood - wikipedia <H1> Emerging adulthood and early adulthood </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Td> This is an old revision of this page , as edited by Bender235 ( talk contribs ) at 07 : 57 , 12 August 2017 ( Repairing broken Wall Street Journal links using AWB ) . The present address ( URL ) is a permanent link to this revision , which may differ significantly from the current revision . </Td> </Tr> </Table> Revision as of 07 : 57 , 12 August 2017 by Bender235 ( talk contribs ) ( Repairing broken Wall Street Journal links using AWB ) ( diff ) ← Previous revision Latest revision ( diff ) Newer revision → ( diff ) Jump to : navigation , search `` Early adulthood '' redirects here . For other uses , see Early adulthood ( disambiguation ) . <P> Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span between adolescence and full - fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood , proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article in the American Psychologist . It primarily describes people living in developed countries , but it is also experienced by young people in urban wealthy families in the Global South . The term describes young adults who do not have children , do not live in their own home , or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent in their early to late 20s . Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and 25 years of age where adolescents become more independent and explore various life possibilities . Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood . Emerging adulthood is a new demographic , is contentiously changing , and some believe that twenty - somethings have always struggled with `` identity exploration , instability , self - focus , and feeling in - between '' . Arnett called this period `` roleless role because emerging adults do a wide variety of activities and not constrained by any sort of `` role requirements '' . The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field , with developmental psychologists contested over the legitimacy of Arnett 's theories and methods . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Terminology </Li> <Li> 1.2 Exploration of identity </Li> <Li> 1.3 Subjective difference </Li> <Li> 1.4 Why emerging adulthood is distinct demographically </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Physiological development <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Biological changes </Li> <Li> 2.2 Cognitive development </Li> <Li> 2.3 Abnormal development </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Relationships <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Parent - child relationship </Li> <Li> 3.2 Sexual relationships </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Emerging adulthood and culture </Li> <Li> 5 Media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence </H2> <H3> Terminology </H3> <P> Coined by psychology professor Jeffrey Arnett , emerging adulthood has been known variously as `` transition age youth '' , `` delayed adulthood '' , `` extended adolescence '' , `` youthhood '' , `` adultolescence '' , and `` the twixter years '' . Of the various terms , `` emerging adulthood '' has become popular among sociologists , psychologists , and government agencies as a way to describe this period of life in between adolescence and young adulthood . </P> <P> Compared to other terms that have been used which give the impression that this stage is just a `` last hurrah '' of adolescence , `` emerging adulthood '' recognizes the uniqueness of this period of life . Currently , it is appropriate to define adolescence as the period spanning ages 10 to 21 . This is because people in this age group in the United States typically live at home with their parents , are undergoing pubertal changes , attend middle schools , high schools and college , and are involved in a `` school - based peer culture '' . All of these characteristics are no longer normative after the age of 21 , and it is , therefore , considered inappropriate to call the early twenties `` adolescence '' or `` late adolescence '' . Furthermore , in the United States , the age of 18 is the age at which people are able to legally vote and citizens are granted full rights upon turning 21 years of age . </P> <P> According to Arnett , the term `` young adulthood '' suggests that adulthood has already been reached , but most people in the emerging adulthood stage no longer consider themselves adolescents , but do not see themselves entirely as adults either . In the past , milestones such as finishing secondary school , finding a job , and getting married clearly marked the entrance to adulthood , but in modern , post-industrialized nations , as positions requiring a college degree have become more common and the average age of marriage has become older the length of time between leaving adolescence and reaching these milestones has been extended , delaying the age at which many young people fully enter adulthood . If the years 18 - 25 are classified as `` young adulthood '' , Arnett believes it is then difficult to find an appropriate term for the thirties . Emerging adults are still in the process of obtaining an education , are unmarried , and are childless . By age thirty , most of these individuals do see themselves as adults , based on the belief that they have more fully formed `` individualistic qualities of character '' such as self - responsibility , financial independence , and independence in decision - making . Arnett suggests that many of the individualistic characteristics associated with adult status correlate to , but are not dependent upon , the role responsibilities associated with a career , marriage , and / or parenthood . </P> <H3> Exploration of identity </H3> <P> One of the most important features of emerging adulthood is that this age period allows for exploration in love , work , and worldviews more than any other age period . The process of identity formation emerges in adolescence but mostly takes place in emerging adulthood . Regarding love , although adolescents in the United States usually begin dating between ages 12 and 14 , they usually view this dating as recreational . It is not until emerging adulthood that identity formation in love becomes more serious . Emerging adults are considering their own developing identities as a reference point for a lifetime relationship partner , so they explore romantically and sexually as there is less parental control . While in the United States during adolescence dating usually occurs in groups and in situations such as parties and dances , in emerging adulthood , relationships last longer and often include sexua\n\nQuestion:\nthe term emerging adulthood refers to individuals from about age\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "18 and 25" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1796, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nthe term emerging adulthood refers to individuals from about age\n\nDocument:\nEmerging adulthood and early adulthood - wikipedia <H1> Emerging adulthood and early adulthood </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Td> This is an old revision of this page , as edited by Bender235 ( talk contribs ) at 07 : 57 , 12 August 2017 ( Repairing broken Wall Street Journal links using AWB ) . The present address ( URL ) is a permanent link to this revision , which may differ significantly from the current revision . </Td> </Tr> </Table> Revision as of 07 : 57 , 12 August 2017 by Bender235 ( talk contribs ) ( Repairing broken Wall Street Journal links using AWB ) ( diff ) ← Previous revision Latest revision ( diff ) Newer revision → ( diff ) Jump to : navigation , search `` Early adulthood '' redirects here . For other uses , see Early adulthood ( disambiguation ) . <P> Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span between adolescence and full - fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood , proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article in the American Psychologist . It primarily describes people living in developed countries , but it is also experienced by young people in urban wealthy families in the Global South . The term describes young adults who do not have children , do not live in their own home , or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent in their early to late 20s . Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and 25 years of age where adolescents become more independent and explore various life possibilities . Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood . Emerging adulthood is a new demographic , is contentiously changing , and some believe that twenty - somethings have always struggled with `` identity exploration , instability , self - focus , and feeling in - between '' . Arnett called this period `` roleless role because emerging adults do a wide variety of activities and not constrained by any sort of `` role requirements '' . The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field , with developmental psychologists contested over the legitimacy of Arnett 's theories and methods . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Terminology </Li> <Li> 1.2 Exploration of identity </Li> <Li> 1.3 Subjective difference </Li> <Li> 1.4 Why emerging adulthood is distinct demographically </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Physiological development <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Biological changes </Li> <Li> 2.2 Cognitive development </Li> <Li> 2.3 Abnormal development </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Relationships <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Parent - child relationship </Li> <Li> 3.2 Sexual relationships </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Emerging adulthood and culture </Li> <Li> 5 Media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence </H2> <H3> Terminology </H3> <P> Coined by psychology professor Jeffrey Arnett , emerging adulthood has been known variously as `` transition age youth '' , `` delayed adulthood '' , `` extended adolescence '' , `` youthhood '' , `` adultolescence '' , and `` the twixter years '' . Of the various terms , `` emerging adulthood '' has become popular among sociologists , psychologists , and government agencies as a way to describe this period of life in between adolescence and young adulthood . </P> <P> Compared to other terms that have been used which give the impression that this stage is just a `` last hurrah '' of adolescence , `` emerging adulthood '' recognizes the uniqueness of this period of life . Currently , it is appropriate to define adolescence as the period spanning ages 10 to 21 . This is because people in this age group in the United States typically live at home with their parents , are undergoing pubertal changes , attend middle schools , high schools and college , and are involved in a `` school - based peer culture '' . All of these characteristics are no longer normative after the age of 21 , and it is , therefore , considered inappropriate to call the early twenties `` adolescence '' or `` late adolescence '' . Furthermore , in the United States , the age of 18 is the age at which people are able to legally vote and citizens are granted full rights upon turning 21 years of age . </P> <P> According to Arnett , the term `` young adulthood '' suggests that adulthood has already been reached , but most people in the emerging adulthood stage no longer consider themselves adolescents , but do not see themselves entirely as adults either . In the past , milestones such as finishing secondary school , finding a job , and getting married clearly marked the entrance to adulthood , but in modern , post-industrialized nations , as positions requiring a college degree have become more common and the average age of marriage has become older the length of time between leaving adolescence and reaching these milestones has been extended , delaying the age at which many young people fully enter adulthood . If the years 18 - 25 are classified as `` young adulthood '' , Arnett believes it is then difficult to find an appropriate term for the thirties . Emerging adults are still in the process of obtaining an education , are unmarried , and are childless . By age thirty , most of these individuals do see themselves as adults , based on the belief that they have more fully formed `` individualistic qualities of character '' such as self - responsibility , financial independence , and independence in decision - making . Arnett suggests that many of the individualistic characteristics associated with adult status correlate to , but are not dependent upon , the role responsibilities associated with a career , marriage , and / or parenthood . </P> <H3> Exploration of identity </H3> <P> One of the most important features of emerging adulthood is that this age period allows for exploration in love , work , and worldviews more than any other age period . The process of identity formation emerges in adolescence but mostly takes place in emerging adulthood . Regarding love , although adolescents in the United States usually begin dating between ages 12 and 14 , they usually view this dating as recreational . It is not until emerging adulthood that identity formation in love becomes more serious . Emerging adults are considering their own developing identities as a reference point for a lifetime relationship partner , so they explore romantically and sexually as there is less parental control . While in the United States during adolescence dating usually occurs in groups and in situations such as parties and dances , in emerging adulthood , relationships last longer and often include sexua\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "18 and 25" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1796, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nEmerging adulthood and early adulthood - wikipedia <H1> Emerging adulthood and early adulthood </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Td> This is an old revision of this page , as edited by Bender235 ( talk contribs ) at 07 : 57 , 12 August 2017 ( Repairing broken Wall Street Journal links using AWB ) . The present address ( URL ) is a permanent link to this revision , which may differ significantly from the current revision . </Td> </Tr> </Table> Revision as of 07 : 57 , 12 August 2017 by Bender235 ( talk contribs ) ( Repairing broken Wall Street Journal links using AWB ) ( diff ) ← Previous revision Latest revision ( diff ) Newer revision → ( diff ) Jump to : navigation , search `` Early adulthood '' redirects here . For other uses , see Early adulthood ( disambiguation ) . <P> Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span between adolescence and full - fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood , proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article in the American Psychologist . It primarily describes people living in developed countries , but it is also experienced by young people in urban wealthy families in the Global South . The term describes young adults who do not have children , do not live in their own home , or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent in their early to late 20s . Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and 25 years of age where adolescents become more independent and explore various life possibilities . Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood . Emerging adulthood is a new demographic , is contentiously changing , and some believe that twenty - somethings have always struggled with `` identity exploration , instability , self - focus , and feeling in - between '' . Arnett called this period `` roleless role because emerging adults do a wide variety of activities and not constrained by any sort of `` role requirements '' . The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field , with developmental psychologists contested over the legitimacy of Arnett 's theories and methods . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Terminology </Li> <Li> 1.2 Exploration of identity </Li> <Li> 1.3 Subjective difference </Li> <Li> 1.4 Why emerging adulthood is distinct demographically </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Physiological development <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Biological changes </Li> <Li> 2.2 Cognitive development </Li> <Li> 2.3 Abnormal development </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Relationships <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Parent - child relationship </Li> <Li> 3.2 Sexual relationships </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Emerging adulthood and culture </Li> <Li> 5 Media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence </H2> <H3> Terminology </H3> <P> Coined by psychology professor Jeffrey Arnett , emerging adulthood has been known variously as `` transition age youth '' , `` delayed adulthood '' , `` extended adolescence '' , `` youthhood '' , `` adultolescence '' , and `` the twixter years '' . Of the various terms , `` emerging adulthood '' has become popular among sociologists , psychologists , and government agencies as a way to describe this period of life in between adolescence and young adulthood . </P> <P> Compared to other terms that have been used which give the impression that this stage is just a `` last hurrah '' of adolescence , `` emerging adulthood '' recognizes the uniqueness of this period of life . Currently , it is appropriate to define adolescence as the period spanning ages 10 to 21 . This is because people in this age group in the United States typically live at home with their parents , are undergoing pubertal changes , attend middle schools , high schools and college , and are involved in a `` school - based peer culture '' . All of these characteristics are no longer normative after the age of 21 , and it is , therefore , considered inappropriate to call the early twenties `` adolescence '' or `` late adolescence '' . Furthermore , in the United States , the age of 18 is the age at which people are able to legally vote and citizens are granted full rights upon turning 21 years of age . </P> <P> According to Arnett , the term `` young adulthood '' suggests that adulthood has already been reached , but most people in the emerging adulthood stage no longer consider themselves adolescents , but do not see themselves entirely as adults either . In the past , milestones such as finishing secondary school , finding a job , and getting married clearly marked the entrance to adulthood , but in modern , post-industrialized nations , as positions requiring a college degree have become more common and the average age of marriage has become older the length of time between leaving adolescence and reaching these milestones has been extended , delaying the age at which many young people fully enter adulthood . If the years 18 - 25 are classified as `` young adulthood '' , Arnett believes it is then difficult to find an appropriate term for the thirties . Emerging adults are still in the process of obtaining an education , are unmarried , and are childless . By age thirty , most of these individuals do see themselves as adults , based on the belief that they have more fully formed `` individualistic qualities of character '' such as self - responsibility , financial independence , and independence in decision - making . Arnett suggests that many of the individualistic characteristics associated with adult status correlate to , but are not dependent upon , the role responsibilities associated with a career , marriage , and / or parenthood . </P> <H3> Exploration of identity </H3> <P> One of the most important features of emerging adulthood is that this age period allows for exploration in love , work , and worldviews more than any other age period . The process of identity formation emerges in adolescence but mostly takes place in emerging adulthood . Regarding love , although adolescents in the United States usually begin dating between ages 12 and 14 , they usually view this dating as recreational . It is not until emerging adulthood that identity formation in love becomes more serious . Emerging adults are considering their own developing identities as a reference point for a lifetime relationship partner , so they explore romantically and sexually as there is less parental control . While in the United States during adolescence dating usually occurs in groups and in situations such as parties and dances , in emerging adulthood , relationships last longer and often include sexua\n\nQuestion:\nthe term emerging adulthood refers to individuals from about age\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "18 and 25" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1796, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nthe term emerging adulthood refers to individuals from about age\n\nDocument:\nEmerging adulthood and early adulthood - wikipedia <H1> Emerging adulthood and early adulthood </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Td> This is an old revision of this page , as edited by Bender235 ( talk contribs ) at 07 : 57 , 12 August 2017 ( Repairing broken Wall Street Journal links using AWB ) . The present address ( URL ) is a permanent link to this revision , which may differ significantly from the current revision . </Td> </Tr> </Table> Revision as of 07 : 57 , 12 August 2017 by Bender235 ( talk contribs ) ( Repairing broken Wall Street Journal links using AWB ) ( diff ) ← Previous revision Latest revision ( diff ) Newer revision → ( diff ) Jump to : navigation , search `` Early adulthood '' redirects here . For other uses , see Early adulthood ( disambiguation ) . <P> Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span between adolescence and full - fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood , proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article in the American Psychologist . It primarily describes people living in developed countries , but it is also experienced by young people in urban wealthy families in the Global South . The term describes young adults who do not have children , do not live in their own home , or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent in their early to late 20s . Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and 25 years of age where adolescents become more independent and explore various life possibilities . Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood . Emerging adulthood is a new demographic , is contentiously changing , and some believe that twenty - somethings have always struggled with `` identity exploration , instability , self - focus , and feeling in - between '' . Arnett called this period `` roleless role because emerging adults do a wide variety of activities and not constrained by any sort of `` role requirements '' . The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field , with developmental psychologists contested over the legitimacy of Arnett 's theories and methods . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Terminology </Li> <Li> 1.2 Exploration of identity </Li> <Li> 1.3 Subjective difference </Li> <Li> 1.4 Why emerging adulthood is distinct demographically </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Physiological development <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Biological changes </Li> <Li> 2.2 Cognitive development </Li> <Li> 2.3 Abnormal development </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Relationships <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Parent - child relationship </Li> <Li> 3.2 Sexual relationships </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Emerging adulthood and culture </Li> <Li> 5 Media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Distinction from young adulthood and adolescence </H2> <H3> Terminology </H3> <P> Coined by psychology professor Jeffrey Arnett , emerging adulthood has been known variously as `` transition age youth '' , `` delayed adulthood '' , `` extended adolescence '' , `` youthhood '' , `` adultolescence '' , and `` the twixter years '' . Of the various terms , `` emerging adulthood '' has become popular among sociologists , psychologists , and government agencies as a way to describe this period of life in between adolescence and young adulthood . </P> <P> Compared to other terms that have been used which give the impression that this stage is just a `` last hurrah '' of adolescence , `` emerging adulthood '' recognizes the uniqueness of this period of life . Currently , it is appropriate to define adolescence as the period spanning ages 10 to 21 . This is because people in this age group in the United States typically live at home with their parents , are undergoing pubertal changes , attend middle schools , high schools and college , and are involved in a `` school - based peer culture '' . All of these characteristics are no longer normative after the age of 21 , and it is , therefore , considered inappropriate to call the early twenties `` adolescence '' or `` late adolescence '' . Furthermore , in the United States , the age of 18 is the age at which people are able to legally vote and citizens are granted full rights upon turning 21 years of age . </P> <P> According to Arnett , the term `` young adulthood '' suggests that adulthood has already been reached , but most people in the emerging adulthood stage no longer consider themselves adolescents , but do not see themselves entirely as adults either . In the past , milestones such as finishing secondary school , finding a job , and getting married clearly marked the entrance to adulthood , but in modern , post-industrialized nations , as positions requiring a college degree have become more common and the average age of marriage has become older the length of time between leaving adolescence and reaching these milestones has been extended , delaying the age at which many young people fully enter adulthood . If the years 18 - 25 are classified as `` young adulthood '' , Arnett believes it is then difficult to find an appropriate term for the thirties . Emerging adults are still in the process of obtaining an education , are unmarried , and are childless . By age thirty , most of these individuals do see themselves as adults , based on the belief that they have more fully formed `` individualistic qualities of character '' such as self - responsibility , financial independence , and independence in decision - making . Arnett suggests that many of the individualistic characteristics associated with adult status correlate to , but are not dependent upon , the role responsibilities associated with a career , marriage , and / or parenthood . </P> <H3> Exploration of identity </H3> <P> One of the most important features of emerging adulthood is that this age period allows for exploration in love , work , and worldviews more than any other age period . The process of identity formation emerges in adolescence but mostly takes place in emerging adulthood . Regarding love , although adolescents in the United States usually begin dating between ages 12 and 14 , they usually view this dating as recreational . It is not until emerging adulthood that identity formation in love becomes more serious . Emerging adults are considering their own developing identities as a reference point for a lifetime relationship partner , so they explore romantically and sexually as there is less parental control . While in the United States during adolescence dating usually occurs in groups and in situations such as parties and dances , in emerging adulthood , relationships last longer and often include sexua\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "18 and 25" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2108, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Song by Auli'i Cravalho </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Moana </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> November 18 , 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> Digital download </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Soul . Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Walt Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lin - Manuel Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Moana track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Where You Are '' ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Far I 'll Go '' ( 4 ) </Td> <Td> `` We Know the Way '' ( 5 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho , the voice of Moana , recorded `` How Far I 'll Go '' for Moana and the Moana soundtrack . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Music video ( edit ) </H3> <P> A music video for the song was released on December 12 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Other languages ( edit ) </H3> <P> When the movie had its first theater release worldwide , the song numbered 44 versions , including a special Tahitian - language adaptation created specifically for the movie . For promotional purposes , South African singer Lira and Filipino singer and actress Janella Salvador recorded their own English - language versions of the song in order to play them over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film , while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language . </P> <P> On December 15 , a 5 - languages mash - up was released online , featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries : Janella Salvador from the Philippines , Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia , Myra Molloy from Thailand , Ayda Jebat from Malaysia and Trần Minh Như from Vietnam . Shortly thereafter , a 24 - languages video was released on Disney 's Vevo channel . </P> <P> In June 2017 , a Māori - language version of the movie , featuring four voice - actors from the original English cast , was announced . Three weeks later , New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana 's singing voice . The movie was released in September 2017 . </P> <P> In November 2017 , a Hawaiian - language dubbing was announced to be under way , with Auli'i Cravalho reprising her role as Moana . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"4\"> ( show ) `` How Far I 'll Go '' worldwide </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Th> Performer </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Translation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arabic </Td> <Td> كارمن عصام سليمان ( Carmen Essam Suleiman ) </Td> <Td> `` المجهول يناديني '' ( `` Almajhul inadini '' ) </Td> <Td> `` The unknown calls me '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brazilian Portuguese </Td> <Td> Any Gabrielly </Td> <Td> `` Saber quem sou '' </Td> <Td> `` To know who I am '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bulgarian </Td> <Td> Михаела Маринова ( Mihaela Marinova ) </Td> <Td> `` По пътя мой '' ( `` Po pŭtya moĭ '' ) </Td> <Td> `` On my way '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cantonese </Td> <Td> 蘇麗珊 ( `` So Lai Shan '' ; Cecilia So ) ( zh ) </Td> <Td> `` 尋我的路 '' ( `` Chàhm ngóh dīk louh '' ) </Td> <Td> `` Find my own path '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Castilian Spanish </Td> <Td> María Parrado </Td> <Td> `` Qué hay más allá '' </Td> <Td> `` What 's beyond '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Catalan </Td> <Td> Ana Fernández Pellicer </Td> <Td> `` On aniré '' </Td> <Td> `` Where I will go '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Croatian </Td> <Td> Mia Negovetić </Td> <Td> `` Što dalje '' </Td> <Td> `` What 's further away '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Czech </Td> <Td> Michaela Tomešová ( cs ) </Td> <Td> `` Co je tam dál '' </Td> <Td> `` What 's next '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Danish </Td> <Td> Clara Rugaard - Larsen </Td> <Td> `` Hvor langt min verden når '' </Td> <Td> `` How far my world reaches '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dutch </Td> <Td> Vajèn van den Bosch ( nl ) </Td> <Td> `` Ooit zal ik gaan '' </Td> <Td> `` Sometime I 'll go '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> English </Td> <Td> Auli'i Cravalho Janella Salvador ( Philippines end credits ) Lira ( South Africa end credits ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> `` How far I 'll go '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Estonian </Td> <Td> Kelly Tulvik </Td> <Td> `` Kui kaugel see '' </Td> <Td> `` How far it is '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> European Portuguese </Td> <Td> Sara Madeira </Td> <Td> `` Onde irei ter '' </Td> <Td> `` Where I will get to '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Finnish </Td> <Td> Yasmine Yamajako </Td> <Td> `` Taivaanrantaan '' </Td> <Td> `` Into the horizon '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Flemish </Td> <Td> Laura Tesoro </Td> <Td> `` Ooit zal ik gaan '' </Td> <Td> `` Sometime I 'll go '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> French </Td> <Td> Cerise Calixte </Td> <Td> `` Le bleu lumière '' </Td> <Td> `` The gleam - blue '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> German </Td> <Td> Debby Van Dooren </Td> <Td> `` Ich bin bereit '' </Td> <Td> `` I am ready '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Greek </Td> <Td> Μαρίνα Σάττι ( Marína Sátti ) ( el ) </Td> <Td> \n\nQuestion:\nwho sings how far i'll go during credits\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Auli'i Cravalho" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2108, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sings how far i'll go during credits\n\nDocument:\nr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Song by Auli'i Cravalho </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Moana </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> November 18 , 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> Digital download </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Soul . Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Walt Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lin - Manuel Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Moana track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Where You Are '' ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Far I 'll Go '' ( 4 ) </Td> <Td> `` We Know the Way '' ( 5 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho , the voice of Moana , recorded `` How Far I 'll Go '' for Moana and the Moana soundtrack . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Music video ( edit ) </H3> <P> A music video for the song was released on December 12 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Other languages ( edit ) </H3> <P> When the movie had its first theater release worldwide , the song numbered 44 versions , including a special Tahitian - language adaptation created specifically for the movie . For promotional purposes , South African singer Lira and Filipino singer and actress Janella Salvador recorded their own English - language versions of the song in order to play them over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film , while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language . </P> <P> On December 15 , a 5 - languages mash - up was released online , featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries : Janella Salvador from the Philippines , Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia , Myra Molloy from Thailand , Ayda Jebat from Malaysia and Trần Minh Như from Vietnam . Shortly thereafter , a 24 - languages video was released on Disney 's Vevo channel . </P> <P> In June 2017 , a Māori - language version of the movie , featuring four voice - actors from the original English cast , was announced . Three weeks later , New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana 's singing voice . The movie was released in September 2017 . </P> <P> In November 2017 , a Hawaiian - language dubbing was announced to be under way , with Auli'i Cravalho reprising her role as Moana . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"4\"> ( show ) `` How Far I 'll Go '' worldwide </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Th> Performer </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Translation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arabic </Td> <Td> كارمن عصام سليمان ( Carmen Essam Suleiman ) </Td> <Td> `` المجهول يناديني '' ( `` Almajhul inadini '' ) </Td> <Td> `` The unknown calls me '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brazilian Portuguese </Td> <Td> Any Gabrielly </Td> <Td> `` Saber quem sou '' </Td> <Td> `` To know who I am '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bulgarian </Td> <Td> Михаела Маринова ( Mihaela Marinova ) </Td> <Td> `` По пътя мой '' ( `` Po pŭtya moĭ '' ) </Td> <Td> `` On my way '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cantonese </Td> <Td> 蘇麗珊 ( `` So Lai Shan '' ; Cecilia So ) ( zh ) </Td> <Td> `` 尋我的路 '' ( `` Chàhm ngóh dīk louh '' ) </Td> <Td> `` Find my own path '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Castilian Spanish </Td> <Td> María Parrado </Td> <Td> `` Qué hay más allá '' </Td> <Td> `` What 's beyond '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Catalan </Td> <Td> Ana Fernández Pellicer </Td> <Td> `` On aniré '' </Td> <Td> `` Where I will go '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Croatian </Td> <Td> Mia Negovetić </Td> <Td> `` Što dalje '' </Td> <Td> `` What 's further away '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Czech </Td> <Td> Michaela Tomešová ( cs ) </Td> <Td> `` Co je tam dál '' </Td> <Td> `` What 's next '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Danish </Td> <Td> Clara Rugaard - Larsen </Td> <Td> `` Hvor langt min verden når '' </Td> <Td> `` How far my world reaches '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dutch </Td> <Td> Vajèn van den Bosch ( nl ) </Td> <Td> `` Ooit zal ik gaan '' </Td> <Td> `` Sometime I 'll go '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> English </Td> <Td> Auli'i Cravalho Janella Salvador ( Philippines end credits ) Lira ( South Africa end credits ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> `` How far I 'll go '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Estonian </Td> <Td> Kelly Tulvik </Td> <Td> `` Kui kaugel see '' </Td> <Td> `` How far it is '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> European Portuguese </Td> <Td> Sara Madeira </Td> <Td> `` Onde irei ter '' </Td> <Td> `` Where I will get to '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Finnish </Td> <Td> Yasmine Yamajako </Td> <Td> `` Taivaanrantaan '' </Td> <Td> `` Into the horizon '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Flemish </Td> <Td> Laura Tesoro </Td> <Td> `` Ooit zal ik gaan '' </Td> <Td> `` Sometime I 'll go '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> French </Td> <Td> Cerise Calixte </Td> <Td> `` Le bleu lumière '' </Td> <Td> `` The gleam - blue '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> German </Td> <Td> Debby Van Dooren </Td> <Td> `` Ich bin bereit '' </Td> <Td> `` I am ready '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Greek </Td> <Td> Μαρίνα Σάττι ( Marína Sátti ) ( el ) </Td> <Td> \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Auli'i Cravalho" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1634, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nHow Far I 'll Go - wikipedia <H1> How Far I 'll Go </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Composition </Li> <Li> 2 Auli'i Cravalho version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.2 Other languages </Li> <Li> 2.3 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.4 Certifications <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Alessia Cara version <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1.1 Blue Days version </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 2.6 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.7 Other languages </Li> <Li> 2.8 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Accolades </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Composition ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' was composed as Moana 's `` I Want '' song , following in the long tradition of `` I Want '' songs in 1990s Disney animated musicals . It replaced an earlier attempt called `` More '' , for which the demo version recorded by Marcy Harriell was released as an outtake on the deluxe version of the soundtrack album . Although Miranda has stressed that he is still `` very proud of '' the song as a first draft , `` More '' was not good enough in retrospect because it merely expressed Moana 's vague desire to see more since she had already figured out everything about the island . In contrast , `` How Far I 'll Go '' expresses a deeper , richer message : Moana 's struggle with the irresistible impulse to explore beyond the reef notwithstanding her genuine love for her island , her family , and her people . As Miranda explained to People : `` To me that 's much more complicated than , ' I hate it here and I want to get out , ' ... To say , ' I love it here , I love my parents , but why ca n't I stop walking to the ocean and fantasizing about getting out of here ? ' And questioning that instinct ? It 's even more confusing . And that 's a valid story too . '' </P> <P> To make himself write a song more compelling than `` More '' , Miranda `` went method '' . According to Miranda , he locked himself in his childhood bedroom at his parents ' residence for an entire weekend in order to force his mind back to age 16 ( the same age as Moana in the film ) , a time when he was facing what seemed like an `` impossible distance '' between the reality of his pleasant middle - class childhood which had no connection to show business whatsoever , and his dreams of a career in show business . He was well aware that he was composing the next Disney `` I Want '' song after `` Let It Go '' and that whatever he wrote had to be different from `` Let It Go '' . </P> <H2> Auli'i Cravalho version ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` How Far I 'll Go '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Song by Auli'i Cravalho </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Moana </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> November 18 , 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> Digital download </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Soul . Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Walt Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lin - Manuel Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Moana track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Where You Are '' ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Far I 'll Go '' ( 4 ) </Td> <Td> `` We Know the Way '' ( 5 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho , the voice of Moana , recorded `` How Far I 'll Go '' for Moana and the Moana soundtrack . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Music video ( edit ) </H3> <P> A music video for the song was released on December 12 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Other languages ( edit ) </H3> <P> When the movie had its first theater release worldwide , the song numbered 44 versions , including a special Tahitian - language adaptation created specifically for the movie . For promotional purposes , South African singer Lira and Filipino singer and actress Janella Salvador recorded their own English - language versions of the song in order to play them over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film , while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language . </P> <P> On December 15 , a 5 - languages mash - up was released online , featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries : Janella Salvador from the Philippines , Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia , Myra Molloy from Thailand , Ayda J\n\nQuestion:\nwho sings how far i'll go during credits\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Auli'i Cravalho" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1634, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sings how far i'll go during credits\n\nDocument:\nHow Far I 'll Go - wikipedia <H1> How Far I 'll Go </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Composition </Li> <Li> 2 Auli'i Cravalho version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.2 Other languages </Li> <Li> 2.3 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.4 Certifications <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Alessia Cara version <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1.1 Blue Days version </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 2.6 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.7 Other languages </Li> <Li> 2.8 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Accolades </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Composition ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' was composed as Moana 's `` I Want '' song , following in the long tradition of `` I Want '' songs in 1990s Disney animated musicals . It replaced an earlier attempt called `` More '' , for which the demo version recorded by Marcy Harriell was released as an outtake on the deluxe version of the soundtrack album . Although Miranda has stressed that he is still `` very proud of '' the song as a first draft , `` More '' was not good enough in retrospect because it merely expressed Moana 's vague desire to see more since she had already figured out everything about the island . In contrast , `` How Far I 'll Go '' expresses a deeper , richer message : Moana 's struggle with the irresistible impulse to explore beyond the reef notwithstanding her genuine love for her island , her family , and her people . As Miranda explained to People : `` To me that 's much more complicated than , ' I hate it here and I want to get out , ' ... To say , ' I love it here , I love my parents , but why ca n't I stop walking to the ocean and fantasizing about getting out of here ? ' And questioning that instinct ? It 's even more confusing . And that 's a valid story too . '' </P> <P> To make himself write a song more compelling than `` More '' , Miranda `` went method '' . According to Miranda , he locked himself in his childhood bedroom at his parents ' residence for an entire weekend in order to force his mind back to age 16 ( the same age as Moana in the film ) , a time when he was facing what seemed like an `` impossible distance '' between the reality of his pleasant middle - class childhood which had no connection to show business whatsoever , and his dreams of a career in show business . He was well aware that he was composing the next Disney `` I Want '' song after `` Let It Go '' and that whatever he wrote had to be different from `` Let It Go '' . </P> <H2> Auli'i Cravalho version ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` How Far I 'll Go '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Song by Auli'i Cravalho </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Moana </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> November 18 , 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> Digital download </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Soul . Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Walt Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lin - Manuel Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Moana track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Where You Are '' ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Far I 'll Go '' ( 4 ) </Td> <Td> `` We Know the Way '' ( 5 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho , the voice of Moana , recorded `` How Far I 'll Go '' for Moana and the Moana soundtrack . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Music video ( edit ) </H3> <P> A music video for the song was released on December 12 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Other languages ( edit ) </H3> <P> When the movie had its first theater release worldwide , the song numbered 44 versions , including a special Tahitian - language adaptation created specifically for the movie . For promotional purposes , South African singer Lira and Filipino singer and actress Janella Salvador recorded their own English - language versions of the song in order to play them over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film , while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language . </P> <P> On December 15 , a 5 - languages mash - up was released online , featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries : Janella Salvador from the Philippines , Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia , Myra Molloy from Thailand , Ayda J\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Auli'i Cravalho" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1634, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nHow Far I 'll Go - wikipedia <H1> How Far I 'll Go </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Composition </Li> <Li> 2 Auli'i Cravalho version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.2 Other languages </Li> <Li> 2.3 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.4 Certifications <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Alessia Cara version <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1.1 Blue Days version </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 2.6 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.7 Other languages </Li> <Li> 2.8 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Accolades </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Composition ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' was composed as Moana 's `` I Want '' song , following in the long tradition of `` I Want '' songs in 1990s Disney animated musicals . It replaced an earlier attempt called `` More '' , for which the demo version recorded by Marcy Harriell was released as an outtake on the deluxe version of the soundtrack album . Although Miranda has stressed that he is still `` very proud of '' the song as a first draft , `` More '' was not good enough in retrospect because it merely expressed Moana 's vague desire to see more since she had already figured out everything about the island . In contrast , `` How Far I 'll Go '' expresses a deeper , richer message : Moana 's struggle with the irresistible impulse to explore beyond the reef notwithstanding her genuine love for her island , her family , and her people . As Miranda explained to People : `` To me that 's much more complicated than , ' I hate it here and I want to get out , ' ... To say , ' I love it here , I love my parents , but why ca n't I stop walking to the ocean and fantasizing about getting out of here ? ' And questioning that instinct ? It 's even more confusing . And that 's a valid story too . '' </P> <P> To make himself write a song more compelling than `` More '' , Miranda `` went method '' . According to Miranda , he locked himself in his childhood bedroom at his parents ' residence for an entire weekend in order to force his mind back to age 16 ( the same age as Moana in the film ) , a time when he was facing what seemed like an `` impossible distance '' between the reality of his pleasant middle - class childhood which had no connection to show business whatsoever , and his dreams of a career in show business . He was well aware that he was composing the next Disney `` I Want '' song after `` Let It Go '' and that whatever he wrote had to be different from `` Let It Go '' . </P> <H2> Auli'i Cravalho version ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` How Far I 'll Go '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Song by Auli'i Cravalho </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Moana </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> November 18 , 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> Digital download </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Soul . Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Walt Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lin - Manuel Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Moana track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Where You Are '' ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Far I 'll Go '' ( 4 ) </Td> <Td> `` We Know the Way '' ( 5 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho , the voice of Moana , recorded `` How Far I 'll Go '' for Moana and the Moana soundtrack . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Music video ( edit ) </H3> <P> A music video for the song was released on December 12 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Other languages ( edit ) </H3> <P> When the movie had its first theater release worldwide , the song numbered 44 versions , including a special Tahitian - language adaptation created specifically for the movie . For promotional purposes , South African singer Lira and Filipino singer and actress Janella Salvador recorded their own English - language versions of the song in order to play them over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film , while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language . </P> <P> On December 15 , a 5 - languages mash - up was released online , featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries : Janella Salvador from the Philippines , Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia , Myra Molloy from Thailand , Ayda J\n\nQuestion:\nwho sings how far i'll go during credits\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Auli'i Cravalho" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1634, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sings how far i'll go during credits\n\nDocument:\nHow Far I 'll Go - wikipedia <H1> How Far I 'll Go </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Composition </Li> <Li> 2 Auli'i Cravalho version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.2 Other languages </Li> <Li> 2.3 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.4 Certifications <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Alessia Cara version <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1.1 Blue Days version </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 2.6 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.7 Other languages </Li> <Li> 2.8 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Accolades </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Composition ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' was composed as Moana 's `` I Want '' song , following in the long tradition of `` I Want '' songs in 1990s Disney animated musicals . It replaced an earlier attempt called `` More '' , for which the demo version recorded by Marcy Harriell was released as an outtake on the deluxe version of the soundtrack album . Although Miranda has stressed that he is still `` very proud of '' the song as a first draft , `` More '' was not good enough in retrospect because it merely expressed Moana 's vague desire to see more since she had already figured out everything about the island . In contrast , `` How Far I 'll Go '' expresses a deeper , richer message : Moana 's struggle with the irresistible impulse to explore beyond the reef notwithstanding her genuine love for her island , her family , and her people . As Miranda explained to People : `` To me that 's much more complicated than , ' I hate it here and I want to get out , ' ... To say , ' I love it here , I love my parents , but why ca n't I stop walking to the ocean and fantasizing about getting out of here ? ' And questioning that instinct ? It 's even more confusing . And that 's a valid story too . '' </P> <P> To make himself write a song more compelling than `` More '' , Miranda `` went method '' . According to Miranda , he locked himself in his childhood bedroom at his parents ' residence for an entire weekend in order to force his mind back to age 16 ( the same age as Moana in the film ) , a time when he was facing what seemed like an `` impossible distance '' between the reality of his pleasant middle - class childhood which had no connection to show business whatsoever , and his dreams of a career in show business . He was well aware that he was composing the next Disney `` I Want '' song after `` Let It Go '' and that whatever he wrote had to be different from `` Let It Go '' . </P> <H2> Auli'i Cravalho version ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` How Far I 'll Go '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Song by Auli'i Cravalho </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Moana </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> November 18 , 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> Digital download </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Soul . Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Walt Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lin - Manuel Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Moana track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Where You Are '' ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Far I 'll Go '' ( 4 ) </Td> <Td> `` We Know the Way '' ( 5 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho , the voice of Moana , recorded `` How Far I 'll Go '' for Moana and the Moana soundtrack . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Music video ( edit ) </H3> <P> A music video for the song was released on December 12 , 2016 . </P> <H3> Other languages ( edit ) </H3> <P> When the movie had its first theater release worldwide , the song numbered 44 versions , including a special Tahitian - language adaptation created specifically for the movie . For promotional purposes , South African singer Lira and Filipino singer and actress Janella Salvador recorded their own English - language versions of the song in order to play them over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film , while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language . </P> <P> On December 15 , a 5 - languages mash - up was released online , featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries : Janella Salvador from the Philippines , Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia , Myra Molloy from Thailand , Ayda J\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Auli'i Cravalho" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2293, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nl ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Paul McCartney -- lead vocal , bass guitar </Li> <Li> John Lennon -- lead guitar , harmony vocal </Li> <Li> George Harrison -- rhythm guitar </Li> <Li> Ringo Starr -- drums </Li> <Li> Billy Preston -- electric piano </Li> </Ul> <H2> Charts and certifications ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1969 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australian Kent Music Report </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norway ( VG - lista ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swedish Kvällstoppen Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Hot 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Cash Box Top 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West German Media Control Singles Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1976 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <H3> Certifications ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Region </Th> <Th> Certification </Th> <Th> Certified units / Sales </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> United States ( RIAA ) </Th> <Td> 2 × Platinum </Td> <Td> 2,000,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"3\"> <P> sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Covers ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Billy Preston , who played electric piano on the original version , did a cover for the 1978 film Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . </Li> <Li> Steve Wariner covered the song on the 1995 album Come Together : America Salutes the Beatles . His rendition charted at number 72 on Hot Country Songs , </Li> </Ul> <H2> In popular culture ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> At the end of The Simpsons episode `` Homer 's Barbershop Quartet '' , all the members of the Be Sharps sing their first hit on Moe 's rooftop while George Harrison , driving by , says `` It 's been done . '' Also , at the end of their song , Homer says the ending comments `` ... I hope we pass the audition '' , followed by everyone laughing and Barney saying `` I do n't get it . '' </Li> <Li> In the 2007 film , Across the Universe , directed by Julie Taymor , most characters are named after lyrics in Beatles songs . A principal character is named Jojo , an African American who was played by Martin Luther McCoy . </Li> <Li> In February 2010 , NBC used a cover of the song in commercials to promote Jay Leno 's return to the 11 : 35pm time slot for The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . </Li> <Li> In the manga series JoJo 's Bizarre Adventure , at the end of the series ' third story arc Stardust Crusaders , the character Joseph Joestar can be seen listening to the song on his Walkman . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Lewisohn 1988 , p. 172 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 84 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 152 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Beatles 2000 , p. 319 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Mike Douglas Show . 7 February 1972 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Lewisohn 1988 , p. 169 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sheff 2000 , p. 201 -- 202 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 153 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 158 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Lewisohn 1988 , p. 166 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Lewisohn 1996a . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Number One Hits : Facts & Feats '' . Retrieved 13 December 2013 . section = ignored ( help ) ( On the NME chart eight earlier Beatles singles entered at the top . ) </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Spizer , Bruce ( 2003 ) . The Beatles on Apple Records . 498 Productions . p. 47 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Beatles as nature intended '' ( PDF ) . Billboard . New York : Billboard Publications , Inc. 26 April 1969 . Retrieved 30 January 2018 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Miami Herald 2006 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Paul McCartney Stuns Manhattan With Set on Letterman 's Marquee '' . Rolling Stone . 2009 - 07 - 16 . Retrieved 2014 - 11 - 28 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` McCartney Rocks the `` Late Show '' `` . CBS News . 2009 - 07 - 15 . Retrieved 2014 - 11 - 28 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Kent , David ( 2005 ) . Australian Chart Book ( 1940 -- 1969 ) . Turramurra : Australian Chart Book . ISBN 0 - 646 - 44439 - 5 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Austriancharts.at -- The Beatles with Billy Preston -- Get Back '' ( in German ) . Ö3 Austria Top 40 . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Ultratop.be -- The Beatles with Billy Preston -- Get Back '' ( in Dutch ) . Ultratop 50 . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Top RPM Singles : Issue 6006 . '' RPM . Library and Archives Canada . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : `` The Irish Charts -- Search Results -- Get Back '' . Irish Singles Chart . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Dutchcharts.nl -- The Beatles with Billy Preston -- Get Back '' ( in Dutch ) . Single Top 100 . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Norwegiancharts.com -- The Beatles with Billy Preston -- Get Back '' . VG - lista . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Swedish Charts 1966 -- 1969 / Kvällstoppen -- Listresultaten vecka för vecka > Maj 1969 '' ( PDF ) ( in Swedish ) . hitsallertijden.nl . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . <\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang get back to where you once belonged\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Paul McCartney" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2293, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang get back to where you once belonged\n\nDocument:\nl ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Paul McCartney -- lead vocal , bass guitar </Li> <Li> John Lennon -- lead guitar , harmony vocal </Li> <Li> George Harrison -- rhythm guitar </Li> <Li> Ringo Starr -- drums </Li> <Li> Billy Preston -- electric piano </Li> </Ul> <H2> Charts and certifications ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1969 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australian Kent Music Report </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norway ( VG - lista ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swedish Kvällstoppen Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Hot 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Cash Box Top 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West German Media Control Singles Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1976 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <H3> Certifications ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Region </Th> <Th> Certification </Th> <Th> Certified units / Sales </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> United States ( RIAA ) </Th> <Td> 2 × Platinum </Td> <Td> 2,000,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"3\"> <P> sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Covers ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Billy Preston , who played electric piano on the original version , did a cover for the 1978 film Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . </Li> <Li> Steve Wariner covered the song on the 1995 album Come Together : America Salutes the Beatles . His rendition charted at number 72 on Hot Country Songs , </Li> </Ul> <H2> In popular culture ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> At the end of The Simpsons episode `` Homer 's Barbershop Quartet '' , all the members of the Be Sharps sing their first hit on Moe 's rooftop while George Harrison , driving by , says `` It 's been done . '' Also , at the end of their song , Homer says the ending comments `` ... I hope we pass the audition '' , followed by everyone laughing and Barney saying `` I do n't get it . '' </Li> <Li> In the 2007 film , Across the Universe , directed by Julie Taymor , most characters are named after lyrics in Beatles songs . A principal character is named Jojo , an African American who was played by Martin Luther McCoy . </Li> <Li> In February 2010 , NBC used a cover of the song in commercials to promote Jay Leno 's return to the 11 : 35pm time slot for The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . </Li> <Li> In the manga series JoJo 's Bizarre Adventure , at the end of the series ' third story arc Stardust Crusaders , the character Joseph Joestar can be seen listening to the song on his Walkman . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Lewisohn 1988 , p. 172 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 84 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 152 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Beatles 2000 , p. 319 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Mike Douglas Show . 7 February 1972 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Lewisohn 1988 , p. 169 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sheff 2000 , p. 201 -- 202 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 153 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 158 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Lewisohn 1988 , p. 166 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Lewisohn 1996a . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Number One Hits : Facts & Feats '' . Retrieved 13 December 2013 . section = ignored ( help ) ( On the NME chart eight earlier Beatles singles entered at the top . ) </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Spizer , Bruce ( 2003 ) . The Beatles on Apple Records . 498 Productions . p. 47 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Beatles as nature intended '' ( PDF ) . Billboard . New York : Billboard Publications , Inc. 26 April 1969 . Retrieved 30 January 2018 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Miami Herald 2006 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Paul McCartney Stuns Manhattan With Set on Letterman 's Marquee '' . Rolling Stone . 2009 - 07 - 16 . Retrieved 2014 - 11 - 28 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` McCartney Rocks the `` Late Show '' `` . CBS News . 2009 - 07 - 15 . Retrieved 2014 - 11 - 28 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Kent , David ( 2005 ) . Australian Chart Book ( 1940 -- 1969 ) . Turramurra : Australian Chart Book . ISBN 0 - 646 - 44439 - 5 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Austriancharts.at -- The Beatles with Billy Preston -- Get Back '' ( in German ) . Ö3 Austria Top 40 . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Ultratop.be -- The Beatles with Billy Preston -- Get Back '' ( in Dutch ) . Ultratop 50 . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Top RPM Singles : Issue 6006 . '' RPM . Library and Archives Canada . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : `` The Irish Charts -- Search Results -- Get Back '' . Irish Singles Chart . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Dutchcharts.nl -- The Beatles with Billy Preston -- Get Back '' ( in Dutch ) . Single Top 100 . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Norwegiancharts.com -- The Beatles with Billy Preston -- Get Back '' . VG - lista . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Swedish Charts 1966 -- 1969 / Kvällstoppen -- Listresultaten vecka för vecka > Maj 1969 '' ( PDF ) ( in Swedish ) . hitsallertijden.nl . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . <\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Paul McCartney" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2069, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n footage of the band , along with Billy Preston , George Martin and others . </P> <H3> Love version ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 a newly mixed version of `` Get Back '' produced by George Martin and his son Giles was included on the album Love . This version incorporates elements of `` A Hard Day 's Night '' ( the intro chord ) , `` A Day in the Life '' ( the improvised orchestral crescendo ) , `` The End '' ( Ringo Starr 's drum solo , Paul McCartney 's second guitar solo , and John Lennon 's last guitar solo ) , and `` Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( Reprise ) '' ( Take 1 's drum count - off intro ) . However , there are several edits in this piece , including an extended intro , and the second verse is removed completely . </P> <H2> Late Show performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCartney performed `` Get Back '' on the Late Show with David Letterman on 15 July 2009 . Letterman 's show was taped in the Ed Sullivan Theater , the same theatre that hosted the Beatles ' performances on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964 and 1965 . McCartney 's performance was not on the stage , however . Instead , he performed atop the theatre 's marquee overlooking Broadway . In the interview preceding the performance , Letterman asked McCartney if he had ever played on a marquee before . `` I 've done a roof , '' McCartney replied , referring to the Beatles ' 1969 performance atop the Apple Corps building in London . </P> <H2> Saturday Night live performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCartney also performed the song as a kind of encore on Saturday Night Live on 11 December 2010 . The performance was unusual for the show because McCartney had played the two standard songs that musical guests play , then had played a third song ( `` A Day in the Life '' ) . At the normal conclusion of the show , when host Paul Rudd thanked the cast , McCartney took the stage again for `` Get Back '' , the broadcast of which was partially cut off due to time constraints . </P> <H2> Personnel ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Paul McCartney -- lead vocal , bass guitar </Li> <Li> John Lennon -- lead guitar , harmony vocal </Li> <Li> George Harrison -- rhythm guitar </Li> <Li> Ringo Starr -- drums </Li> <Li> Billy Preston -- electric piano </Li> </Ul> <H2> Charts and certifications ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1969 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australian Kent Music Report </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norway ( VG - lista ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swedish Kvällstoppen Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Hot 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Cash Box Top 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West German Media Control Singles Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1976 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <H3> Certifications ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Region </Th> <Th> Certification </Th> <Th> Certified units / Sales </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> United States ( RIAA ) </Th> <Td> 2 × Platinum </Td> <Td> 2,000,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"3\"> <P> sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Covers ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Billy Preston , who played electric piano on the original version , did a cover for the 1978 film Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . </Li> <Li> Steve Wariner covered the song on the 1995 album Come Together : America Salutes the Beatles . His rendition charted at number 72 on Hot Country Songs , </Li> </Ul> <H2> In popular culture ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> At the end of The Simpsons episode `` Homer 's Barbershop Quartet '' , all the members of the Be Sharps sing their first hit on Moe 's rooftop while George Harrison , driving by , says `` It 's been done . '' Also , at the end of their song , Homer says the ending comments `` ... I hope we pass the audition '' , followed by everyone laughing and Barney saying `` I do n't get it . '' </Li> <Li> In the 2007 film , Across the Universe , directed by Julie Taymor , most characters are named after lyrics in Beatles songs . A principal character is named Jojo , an African American who was played by Martin Luther McCoy . </Li> <Li> In February 2010 , NBC used a cover of the song in commercials to promote Jay Leno 's return to the 11 : 35pm time slot for The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . </Li> <Li> In the manga series JoJo 's Bizarre Adventure , at the end of the series ' third story arc Stardust Crusaders , the character Joseph Joestar can be seen listening to the song on his Walkman . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Lewisohn 1988 , p. 172 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 84 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 152 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Beatles 2000 , p. 319 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Mike Douglas Show . 7 February 1972 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Lewisohn 1988 , p. 169 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sheff 2000 , p. 201 -- 202 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 153 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 158 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Lewisoh\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang get back to where you once belonged\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Paul McCartney" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2069, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang get back to where you once belonged\n\nDocument:\n footage of the band , along with Billy Preston , George Martin and others . </P> <H3> Love version ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 a newly mixed version of `` Get Back '' produced by George Martin and his son Giles was included on the album Love . This version incorporates elements of `` A Hard Day 's Night '' ( the intro chord ) , `` A Day in the Life '' ( the improvised orchestral crescendo ) , `` The End '' ( Ringo Starr 's drum solo , Paul McCartney 's second guitar solo , and John Lennon 's last guitar solo ) , and `` Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( Reprise ) '' ( Take 1 's drum count - off intro ) . However , there are several edits in this piece , including an extended intro , and the second verse is removed completely . </P> <H2> Late Show performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCartney performed `` Get Back '' on the Late Show with David Letterman on 15 July 2009 . Letterman 's show was taped in the Ed Sullivan Theater , the same theatre that hosted the Beatles ' performances on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964 and 1965 . McCartney 's performance was not on the stage , however . Instead , he performed atop the theatre 's marquee overlooking Broadway . In the interview preceding the performance , Letterman asked McCartney if he had ever played on a marquee before . `` I 've done a roof , '' McCartney replied , referring to the Beatles ' 1969 performance atop the Apple Corps building in London . </P> <H2> Saturday Night live performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCartney also performed the song as a kind of encore on Saturday Night Live on 11 December 2010 . The performance was unusual for the show because McCartney had played the two standard songs that musical guests play , then had played a third song ( `` A Day in the Life '' ) . At the normal conclusion of the show , when host Paul Rudd thanked the cast , McCartney took the stage again for `` Get Back '' , the broadcast of which was partially cut off due to time constraints . </P> <H2> Personnel ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Paul McCartney -- lead vocal , bass guitar </Li> <Li> John Lennon -- lead guitar , harmony vocal </Li> <Li> George Harrison -- rhythm guitar </Li> <Li> Ringo Starr -- drums </Li> <Li> Billy Preston -- electric piano </Li> </Ul> <H2> Charts and certifications ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1969 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australian Kent Music Report </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norway ( VG - lista ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swedish Kvällstoppen Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Hot 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Cash Box Top 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West German Media Control Singles Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1976 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <H3> Certifications ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Region </Th> <Th> Certification </Th> <Th> Certified units / Sales </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> United States ( RIAA ) </Th> <Td> 2 × Platinum </Td> <Td> 2,000,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"3\"> <P> sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Covers ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Billy Preston , who played electric piano on the original version , did a cover for the 1978 film Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . </Li> <Li> Steve Wariner covered the song on the 1995 album Come Together : America Salutes the Beatles . His rendition charted at number 72 on Hot Country Songs , </Li> </Ul> <H2> In popular culture ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> At the end of The Simpsons episode `` Homer 's Barbershop Quartet '' , all the members of the Be Sharps sing their first hit on Moe 's rooftop while George Harrison , driving by , says `` It 's been done . '' Also , at the end of their song , Homer says the ending comments `` ... I hope we pass the audition '' , followed by everyone laughing and Barney saying `` I do n't get it . '' </Li> <Li> In the 2007 film , Across the Universe , directed by Julie Taymor , most characters are named after lyrics in Beatles songs . A principal character is named Jojo , an African American who was played by Martin Luther McCoy . </Li> <Li> In February 2010 , NBC used a cover of the song in commercials to promote Jay Leno 's return to the 11 : 35pm time slot for The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . </Li> <Li> In the manga series JoJo 's Bizarre Adventure , at the end of the series ' third story arc Stardust Crusaders , the character Joseph Joestar can be seen listening to the song on his Walkman . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Lewisohn 1988 , p. 172 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 84 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 152 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Beatles 2000 , p. 319 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Mike Douglas Show . 7 February 1972 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Lewisohn 1988 , p. 169 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sheff 2000 , p. 201 -- 202 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 153 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 2003 , p. 158 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Lewisoh\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Paul McCartney" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1574, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nthe song as part of their contract . It was the only Beatles ' single to include an accompanying artist 's name , crediting `` Get Back / Do n't Let Me Down '' to `` The Beatles with Billy Preston '' . Neither Apple nor Capitol Records created a picture sleeve for the single -- it was simply packaged in a sleeve stating `` The Beatles on Apple '' . Apple launched a print ad campaign for the song concurrent with its release showing a photo of the band with the slogan The Beatles as Nature Intended , indicating that the sound of `` Get Back '' harked to the group 's earlier days . </P> <P> The single version of the song contains a chamber reverb effect throughout and a coda after a false ending , with the lyrics `` Get back Loretta / Your mommy 's waiting for you / Wearing her high - heel shoes / And her low - neck sweater / Get back home , Loretta . '' This does not appear on the album version ; the single version 's first LP appearance would come three years later on the 1967 -- 1970 compilation . This version also appeared in the albums 20 Greatest Hits , Past Masters and 1 . It was also included in the original line - up of the proposed Get Back album that was scheduled to be released during the fall of 1969 . </P> <P> In the UK and Europe `` Get Back / Do n't Let Me Down '' was the Beatles ' last single to be released in mono , but in the US the single was released in stereo . It was the Beatles ' first single to be released in true stereo instead of mono as part of the `` stereo only '' movement gaining force in 1969 . In both versions the lead guitar played by Lennon is in the left channel and the rhythm guitar played by Harrison is in the right channel . The single was also released in the experimental PocketDisc format by Americom in conjunction with Apple and Capitol in the late 1960s . </P> <H3> Let it Be version ( edit ) </H3> <P> When Phil Spector came to remix `` Get Back '' he wanted to make it seem different from the version released as the single , though both versions were the same take . The previous unreleased Get Back albums included elements of studio chatter to add to the live feel of the recordings . In this spirit , Spector included part of the studio chatter recorded immediately before a take recorded on 27 January , slightly crossfaded it onto the beginning of the same master take ( recorded on January 28 ) , and added McCartney and Lennon 's remarks after the close of the rooftop performance . This created the impression that the single and album versions are different takes . The single 's reverb effect was also omitted from this remix . </P> <H3> Let it Be ... Naked version ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2003 , `` Get Back '' was re-released on the Let It Be ... Naked album , remixed by independent producers with the sanction of the surviving ex-Beatles Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr , with John Lennon 's and George Harrison 's widows . The `` naked '' version of `` Get Back '' is ostensibly a cleaned up version of the single version albeit much shorter as there is a fade immediately before the final `` whoo '' and coda . The single 's reverb effect was also omitted from this remix . Apple also prepared a specially - created music video of the Let It Be ... Naked release of the song to promote that album in 2003 . This video is edited together using stock footage of the band , along with Billy Preston , George Martin and others . </P> <H3> Love version ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 a newly mixed version of `` Get Back '' produced by George Martin and his son Giles was included on the album Love . This version incorporates elements of `` A Hard Day 's Night '' ( the intro chord ) , `` A Day in the Life '' ( the improvised orchestral crescendo ) , `` The End '' ( Ringo Starr 's drum solo , Paul McCartney 's second guitar solo , and John Lennon 's last guitar solo ) , and `` Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( Reprise ) '' ( Take 1 's drum count - off intro ) . However , there are several edits in this piece , including an extended intro , and the second verse is removed completely . </P> <H2> Late Show performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCartney performed `` Get Back '' on the Late Show with David Letterman on 15 July 2009 . Letterman 's show was taped in the Ed Sullivan Theater , the same theatre that hosted the Beatles ' performances on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964 and 1965 . McCartney 's performance was not on the stage , however . Instead , he performed atop the theatre 's marquee overlooking Broadway . In the interview preceding the performance , Letterman asked McCartney if he had ever played on a marquee before . `` I 've done a roof , '' McCartney replied , referring to the Beatles ' 1969 performance atop the Apple Corps building in London . </P> <H2> Saturday Night live performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCartney also performed the song as a kind of encore on Saturday Night Live on 11 December 2010 . The performance was unusual for the show because McCartney had played the two standard songs that musical guests play , then had played a third song ( `` A Day in the Life '' ) . At the normal conclusion of the show , when host Paul Rudd thanked the cast , McCartney took the stage again for `` Get Back '' , the broadcast of which was partially cut off due to time constraints . </P> <H2> Personnel ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Paul McCartney -- lead vocal , bass guitar </Li> <Li> John Lennon -- lead guitar , harmony vocal </Li> <Li> George Harrison -- rhythm guitar </Li> <Li> Ringo Starr -- drums </Li> <Li> Billy Preston -- electric piano </Li> </Ul> <H2> Charts and certifications ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1969 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australian\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang get back to where you once belonged\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Paul McCartney" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1574, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang get back to where you once belonged\n\nDocument:\nthe song as part of their contract . It was the only Beatles ' single to include an accompanying artist 's name , crediting `` Get Back / Do n't Let Me Down '' to `` The Beatles with Billy Preston '' . Neither Apple nor Capitol Records created a picture sleeve for the single -- it was simply packaged in a sleeve stating `` The Beatles on Apple '' . Apple launched a print ad campaign for the song concurrent with its release showing a photo of the band with the slogan The Beatles as Nature Intended , indicating that the sound of `` Get Back '' harked to the group 's earlier days . </P> <P> The single version of the song contains a chamber reverb effect throughout and a coda after a false ending , with the lyrics `` Get back Loretta / Your mommy 's waiting for you / Wearing her high - heel shoes / And her low - neck sweater / Get back home , Loretta . '' This does not appear on the album version ; the single version 's first LP appearance would come three years later on the 1967 -- 1970 compilation . This version also appeared in the albums 20 Greatest Hits , Past Masters and 1 . It was also included in the original line - up of the proposed Get Back album that was scheduled to be released during the fall of 1969 . </P> <P> In the UK and Europe `` Get Back / Do n't Let Me Down '' was the Beatles ' last single to be released in mono , but in the US the single was released in stereo . It was the Beatles ' first single to be released in true stereo instead of mono as part of the `` stereo only '' movement gaining force in 1969 . In both versions the lead guitar played by Lennon is in the left channel and the rhythm guitar played by Harrison is in the right channel . The single was also released in the experimental PocketDisc format by Americom in conjunction with Apple and Capitol in the late 1960s . </P> <H3> Let it Be version ( edit ) </H3> <P> When Phil Spector came to remix `` Get Back '' he wanted to make it seem different from the version released as the single , though both versions were the same take . The previous unreleased Get Back albums included elements of studio chatter to add to the live feel of the recordings . In this spirit , Spector included part of the studio chatter recorded immediately before a take recorded on 27 January , slightly crossfaded it onto the beginning of the same master take ( recorded on January 28 ) , and added McCartney and Lennon 's remarks after the close of the rooftop performance . This created the impression that the single and album versions are different takes . The single 's reverb effect was also omitted from this remix . </P> <H3> Let it Be ... Naked version ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2003 , `` Get Back '' was re-released on the Let It Be ... Naked album , remixed by independent producers with the sanction of the surviving ex-Beatles Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr , with John Lennon 's and George Harrison 's widows . The `` naked '' version of `` Get Back '' is ostensibly a cleaned up version of the single version albeit much shorter as there is a fade immediately before the final `` whoo '' and coda . The single 's reverb effect was also omitted from this remix . Apple also prepared a specially - created music video of the Let It Be ... Naked release of the song to promote that album in 2003 . This video is edited together using stock footage of the band , along with Billy Preston , George Martin and others . </P> <H3> Love version ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 a newly mixed version of `` Get Back '' produced by George Martin and his son Giles was included on the album Love . This version incorporates elements of `` A Hard Day 's Night '' ( the intro chord ) , `` A Day in the Life '' ( the improvised orchestral crescendo ) , `` The End '' ( Ringo Starr 's drum solo , Paul McCartney 's second guitar solo , and John Lennon 's last guitar solo ) , and `` Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( Reprise ) '' ( Take 1 's drum count - off intro ) . However , there are several edits in this piece , including an extended intro , and the second verse is removed completely . </P> <H2> Late Show performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCartney performed `` Get Back '' on the Late Show with David Letterman on 15 July 2009 . Letterman 's show was taped in the Ed Sullivan Theater , the same theatre that hosted the Beatles ' performances on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964 and 1965 . McCartney 's performance was not on the stage , however . Instead , he performed atop the theatre 's marquee overlooking Broadway . In the interview preceding the performance , Letterman asked McCartney if he had ever played on a marquee before . `` I 've done a roof , '' McCartney replied , referring to the Beatles ' 1969 performance atop the Apple Corps building in London . </P> <H2> Saturday Night live performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCartney also performed the song as a kind of encore on Saturday Night Live on 11 December 2010 . The performance was unusual for the show because McCartney had played the two standard songs that musical guests play , then had played a third song ( `` A Day in the Life '' ) . At the normal conclusion of the show , when host Paul Rudd thanked the cast , McCartney took the stage again for `` Get Back '' , the broadcast of which was partially cut off due to time constraints . </P> <H2> Personnel ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Paul McCartney -- lead vocal , bass guitar </Li> <Li> John Lennon -- lead guitar , harmony vocal </Li> <Li> George Harrison -- rhythm guitar </Li> <Li> Ringo Starr -- drums </Li> <Li> Billy Preston -- electric piano </Li> </Ul> <H2> Charts and certifications ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1969 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australian\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Paul McCartney" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1910, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nsing Michael . Erin sees that Holly is able to sense where Michael is , and when she sees them reconcile , she finally understands their love for each other and smiles . Later in `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Erin talks to Michael about her love life and wishes that she knew her birth mother so she could tell Erin what to do . Michael advises Erin that she should n't rush things and that she 'll know what to do when the right guy comes along . Michael then tells her that she wo n't need her mother for advice , because she will always have his personal phone number when she needs advice and kisses her on the head . </P> <H3> Holly Flax ( edit ) </H3> <P> Shortly after the dissolution of his troubled relationship with Jan , Michael found love with Holly Flax ( Amy Ryan ) , Toby 's replacement as HR Representative , who appears for a while to be Michael 's best chance at love , with the two sharing a similar sense of humor and social awkwardness . However , after David Wallace witnesses them kissing , Holly is transferred to the Nashua branch and she and Michael break up after choosing not to pursue a long - distance relationship . Despite the breakup and Holly 's new relationship with another man , their affection for each other does n't go away , as it 's shown that Holly had been writing a note for Michael on her work computer , as well as their subtle romantic glances at one another during the summer company picnic . Throughout her absence in Season 5 ( excluding Company Picnic ) and carrying on into Season 7 , Michael hooks up with a few other women , but ultimately he realizes that they 're nothing compared to her . Around Christmas in Season 7 , Toby is forced to leave the office due to being selected as part of the jury duty for a local murder case , resulting in Holly returning as the temporary HR replacement . There 's initial tension between the two of them and hesitation on her side ( mostly after her sudden break - up with A.J. ) , but Holly finally reunites with Michael after realizing they 're both soulmates . The two continue dating for a few weeks , and on Valentine 's Day , they tell each other they love each other , decide to move in together , and resolve that they will not allow Dunder Mifflin to interfere with their future together . With her time at the Scranton branch almost up and the recent knowledge that her aging parents need to be taken care of , they ultimately become engaged . Holly later moves back to Colorado and Michael follows her soon after . In the finale it is revealed that they have children together . It was revealed in a photo album on NBC that they have three children and are expecting their fourth child . </P> <H3> Other romantic relationships ( edit ) </H3> See also : Jan Levinson § Relationship with Michael <P> Michael 's longest relationship before his marriage was with Jan Levinson ( Melora Hardin ) , his original - then - former boss from Corporate . Starting with a one - night stand after they closed their business deal at Chili 's in `` The Client '' ( which featured guest star Tim Meadows as the eponymous client ) , Michael and Jan begin awkward dating , become an official couple , and eventually move in together after Jan is fired from her job -- although it should be noted that Jan usually treated Michael with contempt . After Michael fails to defend Jan in her wrongful dismissal suit against Dunder Mifflin , they remain together for a short while , but end up blowing up at each other during an ill - fated dinner party and eventually break up . He also dated Carol ( played by Carell 's wife Nancy Walls ) , a real estate agent from whom Michael bought his condominium . Michael was much more interested in Carol than she was in him , and after he made an unwanted and rejected impromptu public marriage proposal , Michael 's decision to Photoshop pictures of himself over Carol 's ex-husband in her family pictures resulted in their breakup . On a business trip to Winnipeg , Michael and `` Concierge Marie '' become close , and Michael does not wish to leave her after they are caught necking in her suite . After Jim and Pam 's wedding , Michael begins dating Pam 's mother Helene ( much to Pam 's horror ) , but he breaks up with her on her birthday after discovering she is turning 58 . Near the end of season six , Michael begins dating Donna ( Amy Pietz ) , the manager of a local bar , but later finds out that she 's married and he is , as he puts it , `` the mistress '' . He continues seeing her until the disgust of his employees drives him to listen to his conscience and break things off with her . In Season 7 's `` Sex Ed '' , Michael reunites ( in person or by telephone ) with all of his aforementioned past girlfriends when he believes that he has contracted herpes . In doing so , he realizes that Holly was the only one he truly loved . </P> <H2> Alter egos of Michael Scott ( edit ) </H2> <P> Given his proclivity for constantly trying to keep his employees entertained ( and coupled with his juvenile personality ) , Michael has created a variety of different alter egos which he uses for both entertainment , and , at times , educational purposes . Often at times he uses these characters names to hide transacting information , and at one point his credit card uses `` Michael Scarn '' , instead of Michael Scott . </P> <Ul> <Li> Ping ( `` The Dundies '' , `` The Seminar '' , `` Goodbye , Michael '' ) , a Chinese caricature based on Michael 's Chinese food delivery man . </Li> <Li> Agent Michael Scarn ( `` Threat Level Midnight '' , `` The Client '' , `` E-mail Surveillance '' , referenced in `` Product Recall '' , `` Money '' , `` Dinner Party '' , `` Prince Family Paper '' ) is the star of Threat Level Midnight , a derivative spy / action hero screenplay written and illustrated by Michael . He had kept it hidden in his desk drawer until it was discovered by Pam without his knowledge and photocopied so the staff could stage a rollicking reading of it while Michael was on a sales call . A thinly veiled portrayal of himself , Michael also adopts the persona in one session of his improv comedy class , ignoring the rule to base his dialogue on his scene partners , and ultimately shooting everyone in the room , regardless of their participation in the scene . He also uses the alias in another episode to go undercover in a local paper competitor to attain information from it . ( `` Prince Family Paper '' ) </Li> <Li> Prison Mike ( `` The Convict '' ) wears a purple bandana over his head , speaking in a caricature of New York English , and explains that he is in prison for theft , robbery and kidnapping the president 's son for ransom ( although he claims , in knee - jerk defensiveness , that he was never caught ) . He proceeds to paint an awful , and somewhat fanciful , picture of prison life . He states that the scariest part of prison is the Dementors . The character is likely the result of Michael 's take on the Scared Straight ! documentary series . </Li> <Li> Michael the Magic ( `` Cocktails '' ) attempts to escape from a straitjacket but fails because of a lost key ( actually hidden by Jim ) . Michael 's fondness for magic is referenced throughout the series , including an off - screen visit to a children 's magic camp . Michael also attempts to utilize a magic prop briefcase ( which included a working chainsaw ) while speaking at Karen 's Utica branch in `` Lecture Circuit '' . In the cold open for `` Nepotism '' , he is seen performing numerous , albeit repetitive , magic tricks . </Li> <Li> Michael Klump ( `` Weight Loss '' , referenced in `` Garage Sale '' ) attempts to show that overweight people are people too . Michael wears a partially inflated sumo suit underneath a business suit , and is patterned after the Eddie Murphy character in\n\nQuestion:\nwho does michael end up with in the office\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Holly Flax" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1910, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho does michael end up with in the office\n\nDocument:\nsing Michael . Erin sees that Holly is able to sense where Michael is , and when she sees them reconcile , she finally understands their love for each other and smiles . Later in `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Erin talks to Michael about her love life and wishes that she knew her birth mother so she could tell Erin what to do . Michael advises Erin that she should n't rush things and that she 'll know what to do when the right guy comes along . Michael then tells her that she wo n't need her mother for advice , because she will always have his personal phone number when she needs advice and kisses her on the head . </P> <H3> Holly Flax ( edit ) </H3> <P> Shortly after the dissolution of his troubled relationship with Jan , Michael found love with Holly Flax ( Amy Ryan ) , Toby 's replacement as HR Representative , who appears for a while to be Michael 's best chance at love , with the two sharing a similar sense of humor and social awkwardness . However , after David Wallace witnesses them kissing , Holly is transferred to the Nashua branch and she and Michael break up after choosing not to pursue a long - distance relationship . Despite the breakup and Holly 's new relationship with another man , their affection for each other does n't go away , as it 's shown that Holly had been writing a note for Michael on her work computer , as well as their subtle romantic glances at one another during the summer company picnic . Throughout her absence in Season 5 ( excluding Company Picnic ) and carrying on into Season 7 , Michael hooks up with a few other women , but ultimately he realizes that they 're nothing compared to her . Around Christmas in Season 7 , Toby is forced to leave the office due to being selected as part of the jury duty for a local murder case , resulting in Holly returning as the temporary HR replacement . There 's initial tension between the two of them and hesitation on her side ( mostly after her sudden break - up with A.J. ) , but Holly finally reunites with Michael after realizing they 're both soulmates . The two continue dating for a few weeks , and on Valentine 's Day , they tell each other they love each other , decide to move in together , and resolve that they will not allow Dunder Mifflin to interfere with their future together . With her time at the Scranton branch almost up and the recent knowledge that her aging parents need to be taken care of , they ultimately become engaged . Holly later moves back to Colorado and Michael follows her soon after . In the finale it is revealed that they have children together . It was revealed in a photo album on NBC that they have three children and are expecting their fourth child . </P> <H3> Other romantic relationships ( edit ) </H3> See also : Jan Levinson § Relationship with Michael <P> Michael 's longest relationship before his marriage was with Jan Levinson ( Melora Hardin ) , his original - then - former boss from Corporate . Starting with a one - night stand after they closed their business deal at Chili 's in `` The Client '' ( which featured guest star Tim Meadows as the eponymous client ) , Michael and Jan begin awkward dating , become an official couple , and eventually move in together after Jan is fired from her job -- although it should be noted that Jan usually treated Michael with contempt . After Michael fails to defend Jan in her wrongful dismissal suit against Dunder Mifflin , they remain together for a short while , but end up blowing up at each other during an ill - fated dinner party and eventually break up . He also dated Carol ( played by Carell 's wife Nancy Walls ) , a real estate agent from whom Michael bought his condominium . Michael was much more interested in Carol than she was in him , and after he made an unwanted and rejected impromptu public marriage proposal , Michael 's decision to Photoshop pictures of himself over Carol 's ex-husband in her family pictures resulted in their breakup . On a business trip to Winnipeg , Michael and `` Concierge Marie '' become close , and Michael does not wish to leave her after they are caught necking in her suite . After Jim and Pam 's wedding , Michael begins dating Pam 's mother Helene ( much to Pam 's horror ) , but he breaks up with her on her birthday after discovering she is turning 58 . Near the end of season six , Michael begins dating Donna ( Amy Pietz ) , the manager of a local bar , but later finds out that she 's married and he is , as he puts it , `` the mistress '' . He continues seeing her until the disgust of his employees drives him to listen to his conscience and break things off with her . In Season 7 's `` Sex Ed '' , Michael reunites ( in person or by telephone ) with all of his aforementioned past girlfriends when he believes that he has contracted herpes . In doing so , he realizes that Holly was the only one he truly loved . </P> <H2> Alter egos of Michael Scott ( edit ) </H2> <P> Given his proclivity for constantly trying to keep his employees entertained ( and coupled with his juvenile personality ) , Michael has created a variety of different alter egos which he uses for both entertainment , and , at times , educational purposes . Often at times he uses these characters names to hide transacting information , and at one point his credit card uses `` Michael Scarn '' , instead of Michael Scott . </P> <Ul> <Li> Ping ( `` The Dundies '' , `` The Seminar '' , `` Goodbye , Michael '' ) , a Chinese caricature based on Michael 's Chinese food delivery man . </Li> <Li> Agent Michael Scarn ( `` Threat Level Midnight '' , `` The Client '' , `` E-mail Surveillance '' , referenced in `` Product Recall '' , `` Money '' , `` Dinner Party '' , `` Prince Family Paper '' ) is the star of Threat Level Midnight , a derivative spy / action hero screenplay written and illustrated by Michael . He had kept it hidden in his desk drawer until it was discovered by Pam without his knowledge and photocopied so the staff could stage a rollicking reading of it while Michael was on a sales call . A thinly veiled portrayal of himself , Michael also adopts the persona in one session of his improv comedy class , ignoring the rule to base his dialogue on his scene partners , and ultimately shooting everyone in the room , regardless of their participation in the scene . He also uses the alias in another episode to go undercover in a local paper competitor to attain information from it . ( `` Prince Family Paper '' ) </Li> <Li> Prison Mike ( `` The Convict '' ) wears a purple bandana over his head , speaking in a caricature of New York English , and explains that he is in prison for theft , robbery and kidnapping the president 's son for ransom ( although he claims , in knee - jerk defensiveness , that he was never caught ) . He proceeds to paint an awful , and somewhat fanciful , picture of prison life . He states that the scariest part of prison is the Dementors . The character is likely the result of Michael 's take on the Scared Straight ! documentary series . </Li> <Li> Michael the Magic ( `` Cocktails '' ) attempts to escape from a straitjacket but fails because of a lost key ( actually hidden by Jim ) . Michael 's fondness for magic is referenced throughout the series , including an off - screen visit to a children 's magic camp . Michael also attempts to utilize a magic prop briefcase ( which included a working chainsaw ) while speaking at Karen 's Utica branch in `` Lecture Circuit '' . In the cold open for `` Nepotism '' , he is seen performing numerous , albeit repetitive , magic tricks . </Li> <Li> Michael Klump ( `` Weight Loss '' , referenced in `` Garage Sale '' ) attempts to show that overweight people are people too . Michael wears a partially inflated sumo suit underneath a business suit , and is patterned after the Eddie Murphy character in\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Holly Flax" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1894, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nas '' , Michael is happy to hear the news that Toby is going to be on a leave of absence for jury duty and that Holly will be taking his place . In `` Michael 's Last Dundies '' , Michael eggs Toby 's house in the cold open while yelling , `` you suck '' , while he and Deangelo are handing out Dundie nominations . Ironically , Michael is shown to have befriended Toby 's daughter Sasha in `` Take Your Daughter to Work '' . In `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Michael is seen saying goodbye to Toby without insulting him , possibly indicating that he will miss Toby on some level . Toby suggests Michael visit his brother Rory , who also lives in Colorado . </P> <H3> Erin Hannon ( edit ) </H3> <P> Once Pam is promoted to salesperson following Dunder Mifflin 's buyout of The Michael Scott Paper Company , Michael keeps Erin Hannon as her replacement . He is initially unkind to her as he misses having Pam as his receptionist , but she is able to earn his respect by cheering him up after his disastrous school visit in `` Scott 's Tots . '' Unlike her predecessor , Erin loves working as a receptionist , admires Michael and cheerfully accommodates many of his unusual requests ( such as serving him a plate of ants on a log every day at 2 : 30 and spinning him in his chair until he 's dizzy ) that Pam likely would have been apprehensive about . Although he generally enjoys Erin 's thoughtful treatment , his dismissive feelings towards Erin continue until `` Secretary 's Day '' when he reluctantly agrees to take her out to lunch . Erin relishes the opportunity to spend time with her boss while Michael finds their conversation awkward and mentions that her then - boyfriend Andy Bernard was previously engaged to Angela Martin of which Erin was previously unaware , she is upset to learn this and ends her relationship with Andy . Later that day , Michael apologizes to Erin ; the two are finally able to relate to each other over their mutual fondness for silly humor , stemming from their similar immature tendencies ( with Michael 's ignorance and Erin 's naïveté ) . Their working relationship then develops smoothly while they bond by making each other laugh with childish jokes , such as Erin pointing out that the phrase `` it 's not '' sounds like `` snot . '' In `` Viewing Party '' , Erin throws a Glee party with her new boyfriend , Gabe Lewis . Throughout the night , she unsuccessfully attempts to get Michael and Gabe to bond . Michael is jealous that the office looks to Gabe as the boss and attempts to sabotage the party . After being confronted by Erin in private , Michael questions why his opinion matters so much to her as he is not her father . In a moment of insight , Michael realizes that Erin , who was raised in foster care , does indeed look to him as a father figure and he instigates a playful fight as father and daughter by saying `` go to your room , young lady ! '' Erin becomes protective of Michael to the point where she is hostile towards Holly Flax , saying in a talking head interview that she does n't understand what Michael sees in her , until The Search when she , Dwight and Holly go searching for a missing Michael . Erin sees that Holly is able to sense where Michael is , and when she sees them reconcile , she finally understands their love for each other and smiles . Later in `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Erin talks to Michael about her love life and wishes that she knew her birth mother so she could tell Erin what to do . Michael advises Erin that she should n't rush things and that she 'll know what to do when the right guy comes along . Michael then tells her that she wo n't need her mother for advice , because she will always have his personal phone number when she needs advice and kisses her on the head . </P> <H3> Holly Flax ( edit ) </H3> <P> Shortly after the dissolution of his troubled relationship with Jan , Michael found love with Holly Flax ( Amy Ryan ) , Toby 's replacement as HR Representative , who appears for a while to be Michael 's best chance at love , with the two sharing a similar sense of humor and social awkwardness . However , after David Wallace witnesses them kissing , Holly is transferred to the Nashua branch and she and Michael break up after choosing not to pursue a long - distance relationship . Despite the breakup and Holly 's new relationship with another man , their affection for each other does n't go away , as it 's shown that Holly had been writing a note for Michael on her work computer , as well as their subtle romantic glances at one another during the summer company picnic . Throughout her absence in Season 5 ( excluding Company Picnic ) and carrying on into Season 7 , Michael hooks up with a few other women , but ultimately he realizes that they 're nothing compared to her . Around Christmas in Season 7 , Toby is forced to leave the office due to being selected as part of the jury duty for a local murder case , resulting in Holly returning as the temporary HR replacement . There 's initial tension between the two of them and hesitation on her side ( mostly after her sudden break - up with A.J. ) , but Holly finally reunites with Michael after realizing they 're both soulmates . The two continue dating for a few weeks , and on Valentine 's Day , they tell each other they love each other , decide to move in together , and resolve that they will not allow Dunder Mifflin to interfere with their future together . With her time at the Scranton branch almost up and the recent knowledge that her aging parents need to be taken care of , they ultimately become engaged . Holly later moves back to Colorado and Michael follows her soon after . In the finale it is revealed that they have children together . It was revealed in a photo album on NBC that they have three children and are expecting their fourth child . </P> <H3> Other romantic relationships ( edit ) </H3> See also : Jan Levinson § Relationship with Michael <P> Michael 's longest relationship before his marriage was with Jan Levinson ( Melora Hardin ) , his original - then - former boss from Corporate . Starting with a one - night stand after they closed their business deal at Chili 's in `` The Client '' ( which featured guest star Tim Meadows as the eponymous client ) , Michael and Jan begin awkward dating , become an official couple , and eventually move in together after Jan is fired from her job -- although it should be noted that Jan usually treated Michael with contempt . After Michael fails to defend Jan in her wrongful dismissal suit against Dunder Mifflin , they remain together for a short while , but end up blowing up at each other during an ill - fated dinner party and eventually break up . He also dated Carol ( played by Carell 's wife Nancy Walls ) , a real estate agent from whom Michael bought his condominium . Michael was much more interested in Carol than she was in him , and after he made an unwanted and rejected impromptu public marriage proposal , Michael 's decision to Photoshop pictures of himself over Carol 's ex-husband in her family pictures resulted in their breakup . On a business trip to Winnipeg , Michael and `` Concierge Marie '' become close , and Michael does not wish to leave her after they are caught necking in her suite . After Jim and Pam 's wedding , Michael begins dating Pam 's mother Helene ( much to Pam 's horror ) , but he breaks up with her on her birthday after discovering she is turning 58 . Near the end of season six , Michael begins dating Donna ( Amy Pietz ) , the manager of a local bar , but later finds out that she 's married and he is , as he puts it , `` the mistress '' . He continues seeing her until the disgust of his employees drives him to listen to his conscience and break things off with her . In Season 7 's `` Sex Ed '' , Michael reunites ( i\n\nQuestion:\nwho does michael end up with in the office\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Holly Flax" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1894, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho does michael end up with in the office\n\nDocument:\nas '' , Michael is happy to hear the news that Toby is going to be on a leave of absence for jury duty and that Holly will be taking his place . In `` Michael 's Last Dundies '' , Michael eggs Toby 's house in the cold open while yelling , `` you suck '' , while he and Deangelo are handing out Dundie nominations . Ironically , Michael is shown to have befriended Toby 's daughter Sasha in `` Take Your Daughter to Work '' . In `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Michael is seen saying goodbye to Toby without insulting him , possibly indicating that he will miss Toby on some level . Toby suggests Michael visit his brother Rory , who also lives in Colorado . </P> <H3> Erin Hannon ( edit ) </H3> <P> Once Pam is promoted to salesperson following Dunder Mifflin 's buyout of The Michael Scott Paper Company , Michael keeps Erin Hannon as her replacement . He is initially unkind to her as he misses having Pam as his receptionist , but she is able to earn his respect by cheering him up after his disastrous school visit in `` Scott 's Tots . '' Unlike her predecessor , Erin loves working as a receptionist , admires Michael and cheerfully accommodates many of his unusual requests ( such as serving him a plate of ants on a log every day at 2 : 30 and spinning him in his chair until he 's dizzy ) that Pam likely would have been apprehensive about . Although he generally enjoys Erin 's thoughtful treatment , his dismissive feelings towards Erin continue until `` Secretary 's Day '' when he reluctantly agrees to take her out to lunch . Erin relishes the opportunity to spend time with her boss while Michael finds their conversation awkward and mentions that her then - boyfriend Andy Bernard was previously engaged to Angela Martin of which Erin was previously unaware , she is upset to learn this and ends her relationship with Andy . Later that day , Michael apologizes to Erin ; the two are finally able to relate to each other over their mutual fondness for silly humor , stemming from their similar immature tendencies ( with Michael 's ignorance and Erin 's naïveté ) . Their working relationship then develops smoothly while they bond by making each other laugh with childish jokes , such as Erin pointing out that the phrase `` it 's not '' sounds like `` snot . '' In `` Viewing Party '' , Erin throws a Glee party with her new boyfriend , Gabe Lewis . Throughout the night , she unsuccessfully attempts to get Michael and Gabe to bond . Michael is jealous that the office looks to Gabe as the boss and attempts to sabotage the party . After being confronted by Erin in private , Michael questions why his opinion matters so much to her as he is not her father . In a moment of insight , Michael realizes that Erin , who was raised in foster care , does indeed look to him as a father figure and he instigates a playful fight as father and daughter by saying `` go to your room , young lady ! '' Erin becomes protective of Michael to the point where she is hostile towards Holly Flax , saying in a talking head interview that she does n't understand what Michael sees in her , until The Search when she , Dwight and Holly go searching for a missing Michael . Erin sees that Holly is able to sense where Michael is , and when she sees them reconcile , she finally understands their love for each other and smiles . Later in `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Erin talks to Michael about her love life and wishes that she knew her birth mother so she could tell Erin what to do . Michael advises Erin that she should n't rush things and that she 'll know what to do when the right guy comes along . Michael then tells her that she wo n't need her mother for advice , because she will always have his personal phone number when she needs advice and kisses her on the head . </P> <H3> Holly Flax ( edit ) </H3> <P> Shortly after the dissolution of his troubled relationship with Jan , Michael found love with Holly Flax ( Amy Ryan ) , Toby 's replacement as HR Representative , who appears for a while to be Michael 's best chance at love , with the two sharing a similar sense of humor and social awkwardness . However , after David Wallace witnesses them kissing , Holly is transferred to the Nashua branch and she and Michael break up after choosing not to pursue a long - distance relationship . Despite the breakup and Holly 's new relationship with another man , their affection for each other does n't go away , as it 's shown that Holly had been writing a note for Michael on her work computer , as well as their subtle romantic glances at one another during the summer company picnic . Throughout her absence in Season 5 ( excluding Company Picnic ) and carrying on into Season 7 , Michael hooks up with a few other women , but ultimately he realizes that they 're nothing compared to her . Around Christmas in Season 7 , Toby is forced to leave the office due to being selected as part of the jury duty for a local murder case , resulting in Holly returning as the temporary HR replacement . There 's initial tension between the two of them and hesitation on her side ( mostly after her sudden break - up with A.J. ) , but Holly finally reunites with Michael after realizing they 're both soulmates . The two continue dating for a few weeks , and on Valentine 's Day , they tell each other they love each other , decide to move in together , and resolve that they will not allow Dunder Mifflin to interfere with their future together . With her time at the Scranton branch almost up and the recent knowledge that her aging parents need to be taken care of , they ultimately become engaged . Holly later moves back to Colorado and Michael follows her soon after . In the finale it is revealed that they have children together . It was revealed in a photo album on NBC that they have three children and are expecting their fourth child . </P> <H3> Other romantic relationships ( edit ) </H3> See also : Jan Levinson § Relationship with Michael <P> Michael 's longest relationship before his marriage was with Jan Levinson ( Melora Hardin ) , his original - then - former boss from Corporate . Starting with a one - night stand after they closed their business deal at Chili 's in `` The Client '' ( which featured guest star Tim Meadows as the eponymous client ) , Michael and Jan begin awkward dating , become an official couple , and eventually move in together after Jan is fired from her job -- although it should be noted that Jan usually treated Michael with contempt . After Michael fails to defend Jan in her wrongful dismissal suit against Dunder Mifflin , they remain together for a short while , but end up blowing up at each other during an ill - fated dinner party and eventually break up . He also dated Carol ( played by Carell 's wife Nancy Walls ) , a real estate agent from whom Michael bought his condominium . Michael was much more interested in Carol than she was in him , and after he made an unwanted and rejected impromptu public marriage proposal , Michael 's decision to Photoshop pictures of himself over Carol 's ex-husband in her family pictures resulted in their breakup . On a business trip to Winnipeg , Michael and `` Concierge Marie '' become close , and Michael does not wish to leave her after they are caught necking in her suite . After Jim and Pam 's wedding , Michael begins dating Pam 's mother Helene ( much to Pam 's horror ) , but he breaks up with her on her birthday after discovering she is turning 58 . Near the end of season six , Michael begins dating Donna ( Amy Pietz ) , the manager of a local bar , but later finds out that she 's married and he is , as he puts it , `` the mistress '' . He continues seeing her until the disgust of his employees drives him to listen to his conscience and break things off with her . In Season 7 's `` Sex Ed '' , Michael reunites ( i\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Holly Flax" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1932, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nner Party . '' In a Season 5 episode , Michael also shows his admiration for Jim , when Jim wears a tuxedo to work and goes on and on about having a ' classy party ' for the party planning committee , and frequently suggests all of the ideas Dwight had offered that Michael had then rejected , only to bother Dwight by having Michael accept the same ideas from him . During Cecilia Halpert 's baptism , Michael approaches Pam referring to himself as `` the godfather '' while imitating Don Corleone , after which she sympathetically but emphatically asks him to acknowledge that he wo n't be Cece 's godfather , he is disappointed but does so and is hurt to learn that the godparents are a couple they 'd only recently met . Pam is shown to have a soft spot for Michael , consoling him after he finds Holly to be in a relationship with AJ , and her advising him on ideas on how to propose to Holly . In `` Goodbye , Michael '' it is revealed that Michael is secretly planning to leave for Colorado at the end of his penultimate work day , thereby avoiding having to say goodbye to everyone . Jim figures this out and goes along with it , telling Michael that he will tell him what a great boss he was the following day at lunch , which they both know Michael will not be around for ; Michael and Jim both get sentimental during this final conversation between them . The strength of his relationship with Pam is revealed as he continuously asks about her whereabouts , not wanting to leave without saying goodbye . Pam , who spent the better part of the day away from the office , finds Michael at the airport and says goodbye in a touching scene just as he 's about to board his plane for Colorado . She watches from the window as his plane flies off . In a deleted scene of `` The Inner Circle '' , Pam is flattered that Michael named his new dog `` Pamela Beagsley . '' Pam later teases Jim that their second child will be named `` little Michael Scott '' displaying the friendship she had developed with her former boss . </P> <H3> Toby Flenderson ( edit ) </H3> <P> Despite liking the majority of the staff , Michael fiercely hates Human Resources Manager Toby Flenderson , likely due to Toby 's requirement to enforce the rules of proper office behavior that Michael loves to flout . Michael once reasoned that `` Toby is in HR , which technically means he works for Corporate . So he 's really not a part of our family . He 's also divorced so he 's not a part of his family either '' . His longtime goal is to get rid of Toby and any attempts at reconciliation between the two usually backfire , with Michael resorting to name calling or jokes at Toby 's expense . In the episode `` Goodbye , Toby '' , Michael is thrilled when Toby decides to move to Costa Rica and gives as his going away present a rock with a note that reads `` Suck on this '' . The next season , after Toby 's replacement Holly is transferred , Michael is horrified when Toby returns to Dunder Mifflin . In `` Frame Toby '' , he goes to great lengths to get him fired , trying to frame him for possession of marijuana ( which turns out to be a caprese salad ) . In `` The Chump '' , Michael says if he had a gun with two bullets and was in a room with Adolf Hitler , Osama bin Laden , and Toby , he would shoot Toby twice ( which disgusts the rest of the office ) . In `` Nepotism '' , after Michael spanks Luke , the office intern who is also his nephew , he is ordered to attend counseling sessions moderated by Toby , much to Michael 's horror . At first Michael is uncooperative but is gradually tricked by Toby into discussing therapeutic details of his life and childhood . In `` Classy Christmas '' , Michael is happy to hear the news that Toby is going to be on a leave of absence for jury duty and that Holly will be taking his place . In `` Michael 's Last Dundies '' , Michael eggs Toby 's house in the cold open while yelling , `` you suck '' , while he and Deangelo are handing out Dundie nominations . Ironically , Michael is shown to have befriended Toby 's daughter Sasha in `` Take Your Daughter to Work '' . In `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Michael is seen saying goodbye to Toby without insulting him , possibly indicating that he will miss Toby on some level . Toby suggests Michael visit his brother Rory , who also lives in Colorado . </P> <H3> Erin Hannon ( edit ) </H3> <P> Once Pam is promoted to salesperson following Dunder Mifflin 's buyout of The Michael Scott Paper Company , Michael keeps Erin Hannon as her replacement . He is initially unkind to her as he misses having Pam as his receptionist , but she is able to earn his respect by cheering him up after his disastrous school visit in `` Scott 's Tots . '' Unlike her predecessor , Erin loves working as a receptionist , admires Michael and cheerfully accommodates many of his unusual requests ( such as serving him a plate of ants on a log every day at 2 : 30 and spinning him in his chair until he 's dizzy ) that Pam likely would have been apprehensive about . Although he generally enjoys Erin 's thoughtful treatment , his dismissive feelings towards Erin continue until `` Secretary 's Day '' when he reluctantly agrees to take her out to lunch . Erin relishes the opportunity to spend time with her boss while Michael finds their conversation awkward and mentions that her then - boyfriend Andy Bernard was previously engaged to Angela Martin of which Erin was previously unaware , she is upset to learn this and ends her relationship with Andy . Later that day , Michael apologizes to Erin ; the two are finally able to relate to each other over their mutual fondness for silly humor , stemming from their similar immature tendencies ( with Michael 's ignorance and Erin 's naïveté ) . Their working relationship then develops smoothly while they bond by making each other laugh with childish jokes , such as Erin pointing out that the phrase `` it 's not '' sounds like `` snot . '' In `` Viewing Party '' , Erin throws a Glee party with her new boyfriend , Gabe Lewis . Throughout the night , she unsuccessfully attempts to get Michael and Gabe to bond . Michael is jealous that the office looks to Gabe as the boss and attempts to sabotage the party . After being confronted by Erin in private , Michael questions why his opinion matters so much to her as he is not her father . In a moment of insight , Michael realizes that Erin , who was raised in foster care , does indeed look to him as a father figure and he instigates a playful fight as father and daughter by saying `` go to your room , young lady ! '' Erin becomes protective of Michael to the point where she is hostile towards Holly Flax , saying in a talking head interview that she does n't understand what Michael sees in her , until The Search when she , Dwight and Holly go searching for a missing Michael . Erin sees that Holly is able to sense where Michael is , and when she sees them reconcile , she finally understands their love for each other and smiles . Later in `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Erin talks to Michael about her love life and wishes that she knew her birth mother so she could tell Erin what to do . Michael advises Erin that she should n't rush things and that she 'll know what to do when the right guy comes along . Michael then tells her that she wo n't need her mother for advice , because she will always have his personal phone number when she needs advice and kisses her on the head . </P> <H3> Holly Flax ( edit ) </H3> <P> Shortly after the dissolution of his troubled relationship with Jan , Michael found love with Holly Flax ( Amy Ryan ) , Toby 's replacement as HR Representative , who appears for a while to be Michael 's best chance at love , with the two sharing a similar sense of humor and social awkwardness . However , after David Wallace witnesse\n\nQuestion:\nwho does michael end up with in the office\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Holly Flax" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1932, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho does michael end up with in the office\n\nDocument:\nner Party . '' In a Season 5 episode , Michael also shows his admiration for Jim , when Jim wears a tuxedo to work and goes on and on about having a ' classy party ' for the party planning committee , and frequently suggests all of the ideas Dwight had offered that Michael had then rejected , only to bother Dwight by having Michael accept the same ideas from him . During Cecilia Halpert 's baptism , Michael approaches Pam referring to himself as `` the godfather '' while imitating Don Corleone , after which she sympathetically but emphatically asks him to acknowledge that he wo n't be Cece 's godfather , he is disappointed but does so and is hurt to learn that the godparents are a couple they 'd only recently met . Pam is shown to have a soft spot for Michael , consoling him after he finds Holly to be in a relationship with AJ , and her advising him on ideas on how to propose to Holly . In `` Goodbye , Michael '' it is revealed that Michael is secretly planning to leave for Colorado at the end of his penultimate work day , thereby avoiding having to say goodbye to everyone . Jim figures this out and goes along with it , telling Michael that he will tell him what a great boss he was the following day at lunch , which they both know Michael will not be around for ; Michael and Jim both get sentimental during this final conversation between them . The strength of his relationship with Pam is revealed as he continuously asks about her whereabouts , not wanting to leave without saying goodbye . Pam , who spent the better part of the day away from the office , finds Michael at the airport and says goodbye in a touching scene just as he 's about to board his plane for Colorado . She watches from the window as his plane flies off . In a deleted scene of `` The Inner Circle '' , Pam is flattered that Michael named his new dog `` Pamela Beagsley . '' Pam later teases Jim that their second child will be named `` little Michael Scott '' displaying the friendship she had developed with her former boss . </P> <H3> Toby Flenderson ( edit ) </H3> <P> Despite liking the majority of the staff , Michael fiercely hates Human Resources Manager Toby Flenderson , likely due to Toby 's requirement to enforce the rules of proper office behavior that Michael loves to flout . Michael once reasoned that `` Toby is in HR , which technically means he works for Corporate . So he 's really not a part of our family . He 's also divorced so he 's not a part of his family either '' . His longtime goal is to get rid of Toby and any attempts at reconciliation between the two usually backfire , with Michael resorting to name calling or jokes at Toby 's expense . In the episode `` Goodbye , Toby '' , Michael is thrilled when Toby decides to move to Costa Rica and gives as his going away present a rock with a note that reads `` Suck on this '' . The next season , after Toby 's replacement Holly is transferred , Michael is horrified when Toby returns to Dunder Mifflin . In `` Frame Toby '' , he goes to great lengths to get him fired , trying to frame him for possession of marijuana ( which turns out to be a caprese salad ) . In `` The Chump '' , Michael says if he had a gun with two bullets and was in a room with Adolf Hitler , Osama bin Laden , and Toby , he would shoot Toby twice ( which disgusts the rest of the office ) . In `` Nepotism '' , after Michael spanks Luke , the office intern who is also his nephew , he is ordered to attend counseling sessions moderated by Toby , much to Michael 's horror . At first Michael is uncooperative but is gradually tricked by Toby into discussing therapeutic details of his life and childhood . In `` Classy Christmas '' , Michael is happy to hear the news that Toby is going to be on a leave of absence for jury duty and that Holly will be taking his place . In `` Michael 's Last Dundies '' , Michael eggs Toby 's house in the cold open while yelling , `` you suck '' , while he and Deangelo are handing out Dundie nominations . Ironically , Michael is shown to have befriended Toby 's daughter Sasha in `` Take Your Daughter to Work '' . In `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Michael is seen saying goodbye to Toby without insulting him , possibly indicating that he will miss Toby on some level . Toby suggests Michael visit his brother Rory , who also lives in Colorado . </P> <H3> Erin Hannon ( edit ) </H3> <P> Once Pam is promoted to salesperson following Dunder Mifflin 's buyout of The Michael Scott Paper Company , Michael keeps Erin Hannon as her replacement . He is initially unkind to her as he misses having Pam as his receptionist , but she is able to earn his respect by cheering him up after his disastrous school visit in `` Scott 's Tots . '' Unlike her predecessor , Erin loves working as a receptionist , admires Michael and cheerfully accommodates many of his unusual requests ( such as serving him a plate of ants on a log every day at 2 : 30 and spinning him in his chair until he 's dizzy ) that Pam likely would have been apprehensive about . Although he generally enjoys Erin 's thoughtful treatment , his dismissive feelings towards Erin continue until `` Secretary 's Day '' when he reluctantly agrees to take her out to lunch . Erin relishes the opportunity to spend time with her boss while Michael finds their conversation awkward and mentions that her then - boyfriend Andy Bernard was previously engaged to Angela Martin of which Erin was previously unaware , she is upset to learn this and ends her relationship with Andy . Later that day , Michael apologizes to Erin ; the two are finally able to relate to each other over their mutual fondness for silly humor , stemming from their similar immature tendencies ( with Michael 's ignorance and Erin 's naïveté ) . Their working relationship then develops smoothly while they bond by making each other laugh with childish jokes , such as Erin pointing out that the phrase `` it 's not '' sounds like `` snot . '' In `` Viewing Party '' , Erin throws a Glee party with her new boyfriend , Gabe Lewis . Throughout the night , she unsuccessfully attempts to get Michael and Gabe to bond . Michael is jealous that the office looks to Gabe as the boss and attempts to sabotage the party . After being confronted by Erin in private , Michael questions why his opinion matters so much to her as he is not her father . In a moment of insight , Michael realizes that Erin , who was raised in foster care , does indeed look to him as a father figure and he instigates a playful fight as father and daughter by saying `` go to your room , young lady ! '' Erin becomes protective of Michael to the point where she is hostile towards Holly Flax , saying in a talking head interview that she does n't understand what Michael sees in her , until The Search when she , Dwight and Holly go searching for a missing Michael . Erin sees that Holly is able to sense where Michael is , and when she sees them reconcile , she finally understands their love for each other and smiles . Later in `` Goodbye , Michael '' , Erin talks to Michael about her love life and wishes that she knew her birth mother so she could tell Erin what to do . Michael advises Erin that she should n't rush things and that she 'll know what to do when the right guy comes along . Michael then tells her that she wo n't need her mother for advice , because she will always have his personal phone number when she needs advice and kisses her on the head . </P> <H3> Holly Flax ( edit ) </H3> <P> Shortly after the dissolution of his troubled relationship with Jan , Michael found love with Holly Flax ( Amy Ryan ) , Toby 's replacement as HR Representative , who appears for a while to be Michael 's best chance at love , with the two sharing a similar sense of humor and social awkwardness . However , after David Wallace witnesse\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Holly Flax" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2071, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nn Mistral Nissan X-Trail ( Canada , Philippines & Mexico ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan . It made its debut in October 2007 for the 2008 model year . The current model , the second generation launched in 2013 , is the North American version of the Nissan X-Trail . It is currently Nissan 's best - selling vehicle in the United States . </P> <P> The Rogue is powered by a 170 hp ( 127 kW ; 172 PS ) , 2.5 L four - cylinder QR25DE engine mated to a standard continuously variable transmission , and comes standard with front - wheel - drive . The Rogue costs less than Nissan 's Murano crossover SUV , but at 105.8 cu ft ( 3.00 m ) vs. 108.1 cu ft ( 3.06 m ) offers only slightly less passenger volume than its V6 - powered sibling , and a nearly equal cargo area of 39.3 cu ft ( 1,110 L ) vs. 39.6 cu ft ( 1,120 L ) . </P> <P> The first generation Rogue remained in production for the 2013 -- 2015 model years as the Rogue Select . </P> <P> The Rogue is manufactured at the Nissan Smyrna assembly plant . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Initial release <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Safety </Li> <Li> 1.1. 2 Awards and recognition </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 2011 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Equipment </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 2012 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.3. 1 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.4 2014 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.4. 1 Rogue Select </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Second generation ( 2013 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Production </Li> <Li> 2.2 Safety </Li> <Li> 2.3 2017 model year update </Li> <Li> 2.4 Rogue Hybrid </Li> <Li> 2.5 Marketing <Ul> <Li> 2.5. 1 Star Wars Edition </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Rogue Sport </Li> <Li> 4 Sales </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> First Generation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 2011 Nissan Rogue S </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also called </Th> <Td> Nissan Rogue Select ( 2014 - 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production </Th> <Td> 2007 -- 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- 2013 ( as Rogue ) 2014 -- 2015 ( as Rogue Select ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Assembly </Th> <Td> Nissan Shatai , Kanda , Fukuoka , Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Layout </Th> <Td> Front engine , front - wheel drive / four - wheel drive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Platform </Th> <Td> Nissan C platform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nissan Qashqai </Li> <Li> Nissan Murano </Li> <Li> Nissan X-Trail </Li> <Li> Renault Koleos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Powertrain </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Engine </Th> <Td> 2.5 L QR25DE I4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transmission </Th> <Td> CVT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Wheelbase </Th> <Td> 105.9 in ( 2,690 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 2008 -- 2010 : 182.9 in ( 4,646 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 : 183.3 in ( 4,656 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 Krom : 184.3 in ( 4,681 mm ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 70.9 in ( 1,801 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Height </Th> <Td> 65.3 in ( 1,659 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Curb weight </Th> <Td> 3,529 lb ( 1,601 kg ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue made its debut at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on January 7 , 2007 . It replaces the Nissan X-Trail in Canada as Nissan 's entry - level SUV and the body - on - frame Nissan Xterra in Mexico due to the Smyrna plant freeing capacity for the 2009 Suzuki Equator , but the Xterra continued on sale in the United States and Canada through 2015 after being withdrawn from the Mexican market after the 2008 model year . </P> <H3> Initial release ( edit ) </H3> 2008 Nissan Rogue SL <P> The Rogue comes in three trims in the United States : S , SV and SL . S is the base model , which comes factory equipped with anti-lock brakes ; air conditioning ; cruise control ; power windows , locks , and mirrors ; remote keyless entry ; and AM / FM / CD stereo with four speakers and auxiliary input jack . </P> <P> An optional `` 360 Value '' package on the S model adds 16 - inch alloy wheels , auto - dimming rear - view mirror with rear - view monitor , body - color rear spoiler , chrome grille , and rear privacy glass . An S Krōm trim edition includes Krōm integrated body design , center - exit exhaust , body - color rear spoiler , 17 - inch brilliant - finish aluminum - alloy wheels , and rear privacy glass . </P> <P> Both trims are av\n\nQuestion:\nwhat was the first year of the nissan rogue\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "2008 model year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2071, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhat was the first year of the nissan rogue\n\nDocument:\nn Mistral Nissan X-Trail ( Canada , Philippines & Mexico ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan . It made its debut in October 2007 for the 2008 model year . The current model , the second generation launched in 2013 , is the North American version of the Nissan X-Trail . It is currently Nissan 's best - selling vehicle in the United States . </P> <P> The Rogue is powered by a 170 hp ( 127 kW ; 172 PS ) , 2.5 L four - cylinder QR25DE engine mated to a standard continuously variable transmission , and comes standard with front - wheel - drive . The Rogue costs less than Nissan 's Murano crossover SUV , but at 105.8 cu ft ( 3.00 m ) vs. 108.1 cu ft ( 3.06 m ) offers only slightly less passenger volume than its V6 - powered sibling , and a nearly equal cargo area of 39.3 cu ft ( 1,110 L ) vs. 39.6 cu ft ( 1,120 L ) . </P> <P> The first generation Rogue remained in production for the 2013 -- 2015 model years as the Rogue Select . </P> <P> The Rogue is manufactured at the Nissan Smyrna assembly plant . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Initial release <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Safety </Li> <Li> 1.1. 2 Awards and recognition </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 2011 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Equipment </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 2012 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.3. 1 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.4 2014 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.4. 1 Rogue Select </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Second generation ( 2013 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Production </Li> <Li> 2.2 Safety </Li> <Li> 2.3 2017 model year update </Li> <Li> 2.4 Rogue Hybrid </Li> <Li> 2.5 Marketing <Ul> <Li> 2.5. 1 Star Wars Edition </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Rogue Sport </Li> <Li> 4 Sales </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> First Generation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 2011 Nissan Rogue S </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also called </Th> <Td> Nissan Rogue Select ( 2014 - 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production </Th> <Td> 2007 -- 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- 2013 ( as Rogue ) 2014 -- 2015 ( as Rogue Select ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Assembly </Th> <Td> Nissan Shatai , Kanda , Fukuoka , Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Layout </Th> <Td> Front engine , front - wheel drive / four - wheel drive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Platform </Th> <Td> Nissan C platform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nissan Qashqai </Li> <Li> Nissan Murano </Li> <Li> Nissan X-Trail </Li> <Li> Renault Koleos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Powertrain </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Engine </Th> <Td> 2.5 L QR25DE I4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transmission </Th> <Td> CVT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Wheelbase </Th> <Td> 105.9 in ( 2,690 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 2008 -- 2010 : 182.9 in ( 4,646 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 : 183.3 in ( 4,656 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 Krom : 184.3 in ( 4,681 mm ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 70.9 in ( 1,801 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Height </Th> <Td> 65.3 in ( 1,659 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Curb weight </Th> <Td> 3,529 lb ( 1,601 kg ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue made its debut at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on January 7 , 2007 . It replaces the Nissan X-Trail in Canada as Nissan 's entry - level SUV and the body - on - frame Nissan Xterra in Mexico due to the Smyrna plant freeing capacity for the 2009 Suzuki Equator , but the Xterra continued on sale in the United States and Canada through 2015 after being withdrawn from the Mexican market after the 2008 model year . </P> <H3> Initial release ( edit ) </H3> 2008 Nissan Rogue SL <P> The Rogue comes in three trims in the United States : S , SV and SL . S is the base model , which comes factory equipped with anti-lock brakes ; air conditioning ; cruise control ; power windows , locks , and mirrors ; remote keyless entry ; and AM / FM / CD stereo with four speakers and auxiliary input jack . </P> <P> An optional `` 360 Value '' package on the S model adds 16 - inch alloy wheels , auto - dimming rear - view mirror with rear - view monitor , body - color rear spoiler , chrome grille , and rear privacy glass . An S Krōm trim edition includes Krōm integrated body design , center - exit exhaust , body - color rear spoiler , 17 - inch brilliant - finish aluminum - alloy wheels , and rear privacy glass . </P> <P> Both trims are av\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "2008 model year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2138, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n/Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Nissan Mistral Nissan X-Trail ( Canada , Philippines & Mexico ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan . It made its debut in October 2007 for the 2008 model year . The current model , the second generation launched in 2013 , is the North American version of the Nissan X-Trail . It is currently Nissan 's best - selling vehicle in the United States . </P> <P> The Rogue is powered by a 170 hp ( 127 kW ; 172 PS ) , 2.5 L four - cylinder QR25DE engine mated to a standard continuously variable transmission , and comes standard with front - wheel - drive . The Rogue costs less than Nissan 's Murano crossover SUV , but at 105.8 cu ft ( 3.00 m ) vs. 108.1 cu ft ( 3.06 m ) offers only slightly less passenger volume than its V6 - powered sibling , and a nearly equal cargo area of 39.3 cu ft ( 1,110 L ) vs. 39.6 cu ft ( 1,120 L ) . </P> <P> The first generation Rogue remained in production for the 2013 -- 2015 model years as the Rogue Select . </P> <P> The Rogue is manufactured at the Nissan Smyrna assembly plant . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Initial release <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Safety </Li> <Li> 1.1. 2 Awards and recognition </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 2011 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Equipment </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 2012 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.3. 1 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.4 2014 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.4. 1 Rogue Select </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Second generation ( 2013 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Production </Li> <Li> 2.2 Safety </Li> <Li> 2.3 2017 model year update </Li> <Li> 2.4 Rogue Hybrid </Li> <Li> 2.5 Marketing <Ul> <Li> 2.5. 1 Star Wars Edition </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Rogue Sport </Li> <Li> 4 Sales </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> First Generation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 2011 Nissan Rogue S </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also called </Th> <Td> Nissan Rogue Select ( 2014 - 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production </Th> <Td> 2007 -- 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- 2013 ( as Rogue ) 2014 -- 2015 ( as Rogue Select ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Assembly </Th> <Td> Nissan Shatai , Kanda , Fukuoka , Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Layout </Th> <Td> Front engine , front - wheel drive / four - wheel drive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Platform </Th> <Td> Nissan C platform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nissan Qashqai </Li> <Li> Nissan Murano </Li> <Li> Nissan X-Trail </Li> <Li> Renault Koleos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Powertrain </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Engine </Th> <Td> 2.5 L QR25DE I4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transmission </Th> <Td> CVT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Wheelbase </Th> <Td> 105.9 in ( 2,690 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 2008 -- 2010 : 182.9 in ( 4,646 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 : 183.3 in ( 4,656 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 Krom : 184.3 in ( 4,681 mm ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 70.9 in ( 1,801 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Height </Th> <Td> 65.3 in ( 1,659 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Curb weight </Th> <Td> 3,529 lb ( 1,601 kg ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue made its debut at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on January 7 , 2007 . It replaces the Nissan X-Trail in Canada as Nissan 's entry - level SUV and the body - on - frame Nissan Xterra in Mexico due to the Smyrna plant freeing capacity for the 2009 Suzuki Equator , but the Xterra continued on sale in the United States and Canada through 2015 after being withdrawn from the Mexican market after the 2008 model year . </P> <H3> Initial release ( edit ) </H3> 2008 Nissan Rogue SL <P> The Rogue comes in three trims in the United States : S , SV and SL . S is the base model , which comes factory equipped with anti-lock brakes ; air conditioning ; cruise control ; power windows , locks , and mirrors ; remote keyless entry ; and AM / FM / CD stereo with four speakers and auxiliary input jack . </P> <P> An optional `` 360 Value '' package on the S model adds 16 - inch alloy wheels , auto - dimming rear - view\n\nQuestion:\nwhat was the first year of the nissan rogue\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "2008 model year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2138, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhat was the first year of the nissan rogue\n\nDocument:\n/Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Nissan Mistral Nissan X-Trail ( Canada , Philippines & Mexico ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan . It made its debut in October 2007 for the 2008 model year . The current model , the second generation launched in 2013 , is the North American version of the Nissan X-Trail . It is currently Nissan 's best - selling vehicle in the United States . </P> <P> The Rogue is powered by a 170 hp ( 127 kW ; 172 PS ) , 2.5 L four - cylinder QR25DE engine mated to a standard continuously variable transmission , and comes standard with front - wheel - drive . The Rogue costs less than Nissan 's Murano crossover SUV , but at 105.8 cu ft ( 3.00 m ) vs. 108.1 cu ft ( 3.06 m ) offers only slightly less passenger volume than its V6 - powered sibling , and a nearly equal cargo area of 39.3 cu ft ( 1,110 L ) vs. 39.6 cu ft ( 1,120 L ) . </P> <P> The first generation Rogue remained in production for the 2013 -- 2015 model years as the Rogue Select . </P> <P> The Rogue is manufactured at the Nissan Smyrna assembly plant . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Initial release <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Safety </Li> <Li> 1.1. 2 Awards and recognition </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 2011 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Equipment </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 2012 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.3. 1 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.4 2014 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.4. 1 Rogue Select </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Second generation ( 2013 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Production </Li> <Li> 2.2 Safety </Li> <Li> 2.3 2017 model year update </Li> <Li> 2.4 Rogue Hybrid </Li> <Li> 2.5 Marketing <Ul> <Li> 2.5. 1 Star Wars Edition </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Rogue Sport </Li> <Li> 4 Sales </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> First Generation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 2011 Nissan Rogue S </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also called </Th> <Td> Nissan Rogue Select ( 2014 - 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production </Th> <Td> 2007 -- 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- 2013 ( as Rogue ) 2014 -- 2015 ( as Rogue Select ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Assembly </Th> <Td> Nissan Shatai , Kanda , Fukuoka , Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Layout </Th> <Td> Front engine , front - wheel drive / four - wheel drive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Platform </Th> <Td> Nissan C platform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nissan Qashqai </Li> <Li> Nissan Murano </Li> <Li> Nissan X-Trail </Li> <Li> Renault Koleos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Powertrain </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Engine </Th> <Td> 2.5 L QR25DE I4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transmission </Th> <Td> CVT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Wheelbase </Th> <Td> 105.9 in ( 2,690 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 2008 -- 2010 : 182.9 in ( 4,646 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 : 183.3 in ( 4,656 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 Krom : 184.3 in ( 4,681 mm ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 70.9 in ( 1,801 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Height </Th> <Td> 65.3 in ( 1,659 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Curb weight </Th> <Td> 3,529 lb ( 1,601 kg ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue made its debut at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on January 7 , 2007 . It replaces the Nissan X-Trail in Canada as Nissan 's entry - level SUV and the body - on - frame Nissan Xterra in Mexico due to the Smyrna plant freeing capacity for the 2009 Suzuki Equator , but the Xterra continued on sale in the United States and Canada through 2015 after being withdrawn from the Mexican market after the 2008 model year . </P> <H3> Initial release ( edit ) </H3> 2008 Nissan Rogue SL <P> The Rogue comes in three trims in the United States : S , SV and SL . S is the base model , which comes factory equipped with anti-lock brakes ; air conditioning ; cruise control ; power windows , locks , and mirrors ; remote keyless entry ; and AM / FM / CD stereo with four speakers and auxiliary input jack . </P> <P> An optional `` 360 Value '' package on the S model adds 16 - inch alloy wheels , auto - dimming rear - view\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "2008 model year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2182, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nNissan Rogue - wikipedia <H1> Nissan Rogue </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the USDM Nissan Rogue Sport , see Nissan Qashqai . <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( October 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Nissan Rogue </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Manufacturer </Th> <Td> Nissan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production </Th> <Td> 2007 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Nissan Mistral Nissan X-Trail ( Canada , Philippines & Mexico ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan . It made its debut in October 2007 for the 2008 model year . The current model , the second generation launched in 2013 , is the North American version of the Nissan X-Trail . It is currently Nissan 's best - selling vehicle in the United States . </P> <P> The Rogue is powered by a 170 hp ( 127 kW ; 172 PS ) , 2.5 L four - cylinder QR25DE engine mated to a standard continuously variable transmission , and comes standard with front - wheel - drive . The Rogue costs less than Nissan 's Murano crossover SUV , but at 105.8 cu ft ( 3.00 m ) vs. 108.1 cu ft ( 3.06 m ) offers only slightly less passenger volume than its V6 - powered sibling , and a nearly equal cargo area of 39.3 cu ft ( 1,110 L ) vs. 39.6 cu ft ( 1,120 L ) . </P> <P> The first generation Rogue remained in production for the 2013 -- 2015 model years as the Rogue Select . </P> <P> The Rogue is manufactured at the Nissan Smyrna assembly plant . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Initial release <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Safety </Li> <Li> 1.1. 2 Awards and recognition </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 2011 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Equipment </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 2012 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.3. 1 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.4 2014 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.4. 1 Rogue Select </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Second generation ( 2013 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Production </Li> <Li> 2.2 Safety </Li> <Li> 2.3 2017 model year update </Li> <Li> 2.4 Rogue Hybrid </Li> <Li> 2.5 Marketing <Ul> <Li> 2.5. 1 Star Wars Edition </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Rogue Sport </Li> <Li> 4 Sales </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> First Generation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 2011 Nissan Rogue S </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also called </Th> <Td> Nissan Rogue Select ( 2014 - 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production </Th> <Td> 2007 -- 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- 2013 ( as Rogue ) 2014 -- 2015 ( as Rogue Select ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Assembly </Th> <Td> Nissan Shatai , Kanda , Fukuoka , Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Layout </Th> <Td> Front engine , front - wheel drive / four - wheel drive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Platform </Th> <Td> Nissan C platform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nissan Qashqai </Li> <Li> Nissan Murano </Li> <Li> Nissan X-Trail </Li> <Li> Renault Koleos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Powertrain </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Engine </Th> <Td> 2.5 L QR25DE I4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transmission </Th> <Td> CVT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Wheelbase </Th> <Td> 105.9 in ( 2,690 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 2008 -- 2010 : 182.9 in ( 4,646 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 : 183.3 in ( 4,656 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 Krom : 184.3 in ( 4,681 mm ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 70.9 in ( 1,801 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Height </Th> <Td> 65.3 in ( 1,659 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Curb weight </Th> <Td> 3,529 lb ( 1,601 kg ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue made its debut at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on January 7 , 2007 . It replaces the Nissan X-Trail in Canada as Nissan 's entry - level SUV and the body - on - frame Nissan Xterra in Mexico due to the Smyrna plant freeing capacity f\n\nQuestion:\nwhat was the first year of the nissan rogue\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "2008 model year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2182, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhat was the first year of the nissan rogue\n\nDocument:\nNissan Rogue - wikipedia <H1> Nissan Rogue </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the USDM Nissan Rogue Sport , see Nissan Qashqai . <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( October 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Nissan Rogue </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Manufacturer </Th> <Td> Nissan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production </Th> <Td> 2007 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Nissan Mistral Nissan X-Trail ( Canada , Philippines & Mexico ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan . It made its debut in October 2007 for the 2008 model year . The current model , the second generation launched in 2013 , is the North American version of the Nissan X-Trail . It is currently Nissan 's best - selling vehicle in the United States . </P> <P> The Rogue is powered by a 170 hp ( 127 kW ; 172 PS ) , 2.5 L four - cylinder QR25DE engine mated to a standard continuously variable transmission , and comes standard with front - wheel - drive . The Rogue costs less than Nissan 's Murano crossover SUV , but at 105.8 cu ft ( 3.00 m ) vs. 108.1 cu ft ( 3.06 m ) offers only slightly less passenger volume than its V6 - powered sibling , and a nearly equal cargo area of 39.3 cu ft ( 1,110 L ) vs. 39.6 cu ft ( 1,120 L ) . </P> <P> The first generation Rogue remained in production for the 2013 -- 2015 model years as the Rogue Select . </P> <P> The Rogue is manufactured at the Nissan Smyrna assembly plant . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Initial release <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Safety </Li> <Li> 1.1. 2 Awards and recognition </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 2011 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Equipment </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 2012 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.3. 1 Recalls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.4 2014 model year update <Ul> <Li> 1.4. 1 Rogue Select </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Second generation ( 2013 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Production </Li> <Li> 2.2 Safety </Li> <Li> 2.3 2017 model year update </Li> <Li> 2.4 Rogue Hybrid </Li> <Li> 2.5 Marketing <Ul> <Li> 2.5. 1 Star Wars Edition </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Rogue Sport </Li> <Li> 4 Sales </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> First generation ( 2007 -- 2013 ) ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> First Generation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 2011 Nissan Rogue S </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also called </Th> <Td> Nissan Rogue Select ( 2014 - 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production </Th> <Td> 2007 -- 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Model years </Th> <Td> 2008 -- 2013 ( as Rogue ) 2014 -- 2015 ( as Rogue Select ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Assembly </Th> <Td> Nissan Shatai , Kanda , Fukuoka , Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Class </Th> <Td> Compact crossover SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door SUV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Layout </Th> <Td> Front engine , front - wheel drive / four - wheel drive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Platform </Th> <Td> Nissan C platform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nissan Qashqai </Li> <Li> Nissan Murano </Li> <Li> Nissan X-Trail </Li> <Li> Renault Koleos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Powertrain </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Engine </Th> <Td> 2.5 L QR25DE I4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transmission </Th> <Td> CVT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Wheelbase </Th> <Td> 105.9 in ( 2,690 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 2008 -- 2010 : 182.9 in ( 4,646 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 : 183.3 in ( 4,656 mm ) </Li> <Li> 2011 -- 2013 Krom : 184.3 in ( 4,681 mm ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 70.9 in ( 1,801 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Height </Th> <Td> 65.3 in ( 1,659 mm ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Curb weight </Th> <Td> 3,529 lb ( 1,601 kg ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Nissan Rogue made its debut at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on January 7 , 2007 . It replaces the Nissan X-Trail in Canada as Nissan 's entry - level SUV and the body - on - frame Nissan Xterra in Mexico due to the Smyrna plant freeing capacity f\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "2008 model year" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1920, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nlypse are described in the last book of the New Testament of the Bible , called the Book of Revelation of Jesus Christ to John of Patmos , at 6 : 1 - 8 . The chapter tells of a book or scroll in God 's right hand that is sealed with seven seals . The Lamb of God opens the first four of the seven seals , which summons four beings that ride out on white , red , black , and pale horses . </P> <P> Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment . One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written . That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 White Horse <Ul> <Li> 1.1 As righteous </Li> <Li> 1.2 As infectious disease </Li> <Li> 1.3 As evil </Li> <Li> 1.4 As empire prosperity </Li> <Li> 1.5 As war </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Red Horse <Ul> <Li> 2.1 As empire division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Black Horse <Ul> <Li> 3.1 As Imperial Oppression </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Pale Horse <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Destroying an Empire </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Interpretations <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Prophetic interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.2 Historicist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.3 Preterist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.4 LDS Interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.5 Other interpretations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Other Biblical references <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Zechariah </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ezekiel </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> White horse ( edit ) </H2> See also : White horse ( mythology ) For other uses of the term `` White Rider '' , see White rider . The first Horseman , Conquest on the White Horse as depicted in the Bamberg Apocalypse ( 1000 - 1020 ) . The first `` living creature '' ( with halo ) is seen in the upper right . <P> Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals , and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder , `` Come . '' I looked , and behold , a white horse , and he who sat on it had a bow ; and a crown was given to him , and he went out conquering and to conquer . </P> -- Revelation 6 : 1 - 2 New American Standard Bible ( NASB ) <P> Based on the above passage , a common translation into English , the rider of the White Horse ( sometimes referred to as the White Rider ) is generally referred to as `` Conquest '' . The name could also be construed as `` Victory '' , as in the translation found in the Jerusalem Bible ( the Greek words are derived from the verb νικάω , to conquer or vanquish ) . He carries a bow , and wears a victor 's crown . </P> <P> The White Rider has also been called `` Pestilence '' , particularly in popular culture ( see below ) . </P> <H3> As righteous ( edit ) </H3> Albrecht Dürer , Knight , Death and the Devil , 1513 <P> Irenaeus , an influential Christian theologian of the 2nd century , was among the first to interpret this Horseman as Christ himself , his white horse representing the successful spread of the gospel . Various scholars have since supported this notion , citing the later appearance , in Revelation 19 , of Christ mounted on a white horse , appearing as The Word of God . Furthermore , earlier in the New Testament , the Book of Mark indicates that the advance of the gospel may indeed precede and foretell the apocalypse . The color white also tends to represent righteousness in the Bible , and Christ is in other instances portrayed as a conqueror . </P> <P> However , opposing interpretations argue that the first of the Four Horsemen is probably not the horseman of Revelation 19 . They are described in significantly different ways , and Christ 's role as the Lamb who opens the seven seals makes it unlikely that he would also be one of the forces released by the seals . </P> <P> Besides Christ , the Horseman could represent the Holy Spirit . The Holy Spirit was understood to have come upon the Apostles at Pentecost after Jesus ' departure from Earth . The appearance of the Lion in Revelation 5 shows the triumphant arrival of Jesus in Heaven , and the first Horseman could represent the sending of the Holy Spirit by Jesus and the advance of the gospel of Jesus Christ . </P> <P> Other interpretations relying on comparative religious research ascribe the first Horseman as guiding for `` the right path '' ; Mahabharata Lord Krishna was a charioteer to Arjuna by riding on white horses , while Arjuna himself was an archer . </P> <H3> As infectious disease ( edit ) </H3> <P> Under another interpretation , the first Horseman is called Pestilence , and is associated with infectious disease and plague . It appears at least as early as 1906 , when it is mentioned in the Jewish Encyclopedia . The interpretation is common in popular culture references to the Four Horsemen . </P> <P> The origin of this interpretation is unclear . Some translations of the Bible mention `` plague '' ( e.g. the NIV ) or `` pestilence '' ( e.g. the RSV ) in connection with the riders in the passage following the introduction of the fourth rider ; cf . `` They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword , famine , plague , and by the wild beasts of the earth . '' ( Revelation 6 : 7 - 8 NASB ) . However , it is a matter of debate as to whether this passage refers to the first rider , or to the four riders as a whole . </P> <P> Vicente Blasco Ibáñez , in his 1916 novel The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ( filmed in 1921 and in 1962 ) , provides an early example of this interpretation , writing `` The horseman on the white horse was clad in a showy and barbarous attire . ( ... ) While his horse continued galloping , he was bending his bow in order to spread pestilence abroad . At his back swung the brass quiver filled with poisoned arrows , containing the germs of all diseases . '' </P> <H3> As evil ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> hide This section has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia '\n\nQuestion:\nwho sends the four horsemen of the apocalypse\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "The Lamb of God" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1920, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sends the four horsemen of the apocalypse\n\nDocument:\nlypse are described in the last book of the New Testament of the Bible , called the Book of Revelation of Jesus Christ to John of Patmos , at 6 : 1 - 8 . The chapter tells of a book or scroll in God 's right hand that is sealed with seven seals . The Lamb of God opens the first four of the seven seals , which summons four beings that ride out on white , red , black , and pale horses . </P> <P> Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment . One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written . That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 White Horse <Ul> <Li> 1.1 As righteous </Li> <Li> 1.2 As infectious disease </Li> <Li> 1.3 As evil </Li> <Li> 1.4 As empire prosperity </Li> <Li> 1.5 As war </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Red Horse <Ul> <Li> 2.1 As empire division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Black Horse <Ul> <Li> 3.1 As Imperial Oppression </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Pale Horse <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Destroying an Empire </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Interpretations <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Prophetic interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.2 Historicist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.3 Preterist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.4 LDS Interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.5 Other interpretations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Other Biblical references <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Zechariah </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ezekiel </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> White horse ( edit ) </H2> See also : White horse ( mythology ) For other uses of the term `` White Rider '' , see White rider . The first Horseman , Conquest on the White Horse as depicted in the Bamberg Apocalypse ( 1000 - 1020 ) . The first `` living creature '' ( with halo ) is seen in the upper right . <P> Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals , and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder , `` Come . '' I looked , and behold , a white horse , and he who sat on it had a bow ; and a crown was given to him , and he went out conquering and to conquer . </P> -- Revelation 6 : 1 - 2 New American Standard Bible ( NASB ) <P> Based on the above passage , a common translation into English , the rider of the White Horse ( sometimes referred to as the White Rider ) is generally referred to as `` Conquest '' . The name could also be construed as `` Victory '' , as in the translation found in the Jerusalem Bible ( the Greek words are derived from the verb νικάω , to conquer or vanquish ) . He carries a bow , and wears a victor 's crown . </P> <P> The White Rider has also been called `` Pestilence '' , particularly in popular culture ( see below ) . </P> <H3> As righteous ( edit ) </H3> Albrecht Dürer , Knight , Death and the Devil , 1513 <P> Irenaeus , an influential Christian theologian of the 2nd century , was among the first to interpret this Horseman as Christ himself , his white horse representing the successful spread of the gospel . Various scholars have since supported this notion , citing the later appearance , in Revelation 19 , of Christ mounted on a white horse , appearing as The Word of God . Furthermore , earlier in the New Testament , the Book of Mark indicates that the advance of the gospel may indeed precede and foretell the apocalypse . The color white also tends to represent righteousness in the Bible , and Christ is in other instances portrayed as a conqueror . </P> <P> However , opposing interpretations argue that the first of the Four Horsemen is probably not the horseman of Revelation 19 . They are described in significantly different ways , and Christ 's role as the Lamb who opens the seven seals makes it unlikely that he would also be one of the forces released by the seals . </P> <P> Besides Christ , the Horseman could represent the Holy Spirit . The Holy Spirit was understood to have come upon the Apostles at Pentecost after Jesus ' departure from Earth . The appearance of the Lion in Revelation 5 shows the triumphant arrival of Jesus in Heaven , and the first Horseman could represent the sending of the Holy Spirit by Jesus and the advance of the gospel of Jesus Christ . </P> <P> Other interpretations relying on comparative religious research ascribe the first Horseman as guiding for `` the right path '' ; Mahabharata Lord Krishna was a charioteer to Arjuna by riding on white horses , while Arjuna himself was an archer . </P> <H3> As infectious disease ( edit ) </H3> <P> Under another interpretation , the first Horseman is called Pestilence , and is associated with infectious disease and plague . It appears at least as early as 1906 , when it is mentioned in the Jewish Encyclopedia . The interpretation is common in popular culture references to the Four Horsemen . </P> <P> The origin of this interpretation is unclear . Some translations of the Bible mention `` plague '' ( e.g. the NIV ) or `` pestilence '' ( e.g. the RSV ) in connection with the riders in the passage following the introduction of the fourth rider ; cf . `` They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword , famine , plague , and by the wild beasts of the earth . '' ( Revelation 6 : 7 - 8 NASB ) . However , it is a matter of debate as to whether this passage refers to the first rider , or to the four riders as a whole . </P> <P> Vicente Blasco Ibáñez , in his 1916 novel The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ( filmed in 1921 and in 1962 ) , provides an early example of this interpretation , writing `` The horseman on the white horse was clad in a showy and barbarous attire . ( ... ) While his horse continued galloping , he was bending his bow in order to spread pestilence abroad . At his back swung the brass quiver filled with poisoned arrows , containing the germs of all diseases . '' </P> <H3> As evil ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> hide This section has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia '\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "The Lamb of God" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2137, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nting beliefs ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Historicism </Li> <Li> Futurism </Li> <Li> Preterism </Li> <Li> Idealism </Li> <Li> Dispensationalism </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Millennium ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Amillennialism </Li> <Li> Postmillennialism </Li> <Li> Premillennialism <Ul> <Li> Prewrath Rapture </Li> <Li> Posttribulation Rapture </Li> <Li> Dispensationalism </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Biblical texts ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Synoptic Gospels <Ul> <Li> Olivet Discourse </Li> <Li> Sheep and Goats </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Book of Revelation <Ul> <Li> Events of Revelation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Book of Daniel <Ul> <Li> Seventy Weeks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Esdras ( Apocrypha ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Key terms ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Abomination of desolation </Li> <Li> Antichrist </Li> <Li> Armageddon </Li> <Li> The Beast </Li> <Li> Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse </Li> <Li> Great Tribulation </Li> <Li> Katechon </Li> <Li> Kingdom of God </Li> <Li> Lake of fire </Li> <Li> Last Judgment </Li> <Li> Man of sin </Li> <Li> New Heaven and New Earth </Li> <Li> New Jerusalem </Li> <Li> Rapture </Li> <Li> Resurrection of the dead </Li> <Li> Second Coming </Li> <Li> Seven bowls </Li> <Li> Seven seals </Li> <Li> Son of perdition </Li> <Li> Two witnesses </Li> <Li> War in Heaven </Li> <Li> Whore of Babylon </Li> <Li> World to come </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Christianity portal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are described in the last book of the New Testament of the Bible , called the Book of Revelation of Jesus Christ to John of Patmos , at 6 : 1 - 8 . The chapter tells of a book or scroll in God 's right hand that is sealed with seven seals . The Lamb of God opens the first four of the seven seals , which summons four beings that ride out on white , red , black , and pale horses . </P> <P> Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment . One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written . That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 White Horse <Ul> <Li> 1.1 As righteous </Li> <Li> 1.2 As infectious disease </Li> <Li> 1.3 As evil </Li> <Li> 1.4 As empire prosperity </Li> <Li> 1.5 As war </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Red Horse <Ul> <Li> 2.1 As empire division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Black Horse <Ul> <Li> 3.1 As Imperial Oppression </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Pale Horse <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Destroying an Empire </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Interpretations <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Prophetic interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.2 Historicist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.3 Preterist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.4 LDS Interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.5 Other interpretations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Other Biblical references <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Zechariah </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ezekiel </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> White horse ( edit ) </H2> See also : White horse ( mythology ) For other uses of the term `` White Rider '' , see White rider . The first Horseman , Conquest on the White Horse as depicted in the Bamberg Apocalypse ( 1000 - 1020 ) . The first `` living creature '' ( with halo ) is seen in the upper right . <P> Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals , and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder , `` Come . '' I looked , and behold , a white horse , and he who sat on it had a bow ; and a crown was given to him , and he went out conquering and to conquer . </P> -- Revelation 6 : 1 - 2 New American Standard Bible ( NASB ) <P> Based on the above passage , a common translation into English , the rider of the White Horse ( sometimes referred to as the White Rider ) is generally referred to as `` Conquest '' . The name could also be construed as `` Victory '' , as in the translation found in the Jerusalem Bible ( the Greek words are derived from the verb νικάω , to conquer or vanquish ) . He carries a bow , and wears a victor 's crown . </P> <P> The White Rider has also been called `` Pestilence '' , particularly in popular culture ( see below ) . </P> <H3> As righteous ( edit ) </H3> Albrecht Dürer , Knight , Death and the Devil , 1513 <P> Irenaeus , an influential Christian theologian of the 2nd century , was among the first to interpret this Horseman as Christ himself , his white horse representing the successful spread of the gospel . Various scholars have since supported this notion , citing the later appearance , in Revelation 19 , of Christ mounted on a white horse , appearing as The Word of God . Furthermore , earlier in the New Testament , the Book of Mark indicates that the advance of the gospel may indeed precede and foretell the apocalypse . The color white also tends to represent righteousness in the Bible , and Christ is in other instances portrayed as a conqueror . </P> <P> However , opposing interpretations argue that the first of the Four Horsemen is probably not the horseman of Revelation 19 . They are described in significantly different ways , and Christ 's role as the Lamb who opens the seven seals makes it unlikely that he would also be one of the forces released by the seals . </P> <P> Besides Christ , the Horseman could represent the Holy Spirit . The Holy Spirit was understood to have come upon the Apostles at Pentecost after Jesus ' departure from Earth . The appearance of the Lion in Revelation 5 shows the triumphant arrival of Jesus in Heaven , and the first Horseman could represent the sending of the Holy Spirit by Jesus and the advance of the gospel of Jesus Christ . </P> <P> Other interpretations relying on comparative religious research ascribe the first Horseman as guiding for `` the right path '' ; Mahabharata Lord Krishna was a charioteer to Arjuna by riding on white horses , while Arjuna himself was an archer . </P> <H3> As infectious disease ( edit ) </H3> <P> Under another interpretation , the first Horseman is called Pestilence , and is associated with infectious diseas\n\nQuestion:\nwho sends the four horsemen of the apocalypse\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "The Lamb of God" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2137, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sends the four horsemen of the apocalypse\n\nDocument:\nting beliefs ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Historicism </Li> <Li> Futurism </Li> <Li> Preterism </Li> <Li> Idealism </Li> <Li> Dispensationalism </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Millennium ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Amillennialism </Li> <Li> Postmillennialism </Li> <Li> Premillennialism <Ul> <Li> Prewrath Rapture </Li> <Li> Posttribulation Rapture </Li> <Li> Dispensationalism </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Biblical texts ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Synoptic Gospels <Ul> <Li> Olivet Discourse </Li> <Li> Sheep and Goats </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Book of Revelation <Ul> <Li> Events of Revelation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Book of Daniel <Ul> <Li> Seventy Weeks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Esdras ( Apocrypha ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Key terms ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Abomination of desolation </Li> <Li> Antichrist </Li> <Li> Armageddon </Li> <Li> The Beast </Li> <Li> Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse </Li> <Li> Great Tribulation </Li> <Li> Katechon </Li> <Li> Kingdom of God </Li> <Li> Lake of fire </Li> <Li> Last Judgment </Li> <Li> Man of sin </Li> <Li> New Heaven and New Earth </Li> <Li> New Jerusalem </Li> <Li> Rapture </Li> <Li> Resurrection of the dead </Li> <Li> Second Coming </Li> <Li> Seven bowls </Li> <Li> Seven seals </Li> <Li> Son of perdition </Li> <Li> Two witnesses </Li> <Li> War in Heaven </Li> <Li> Whore of Babylon </Li> <Li> World to come </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Christianity portal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are described in the last book of the New Testament of the Bible , called the Book of Revelation of Jesus Christ to John of Patmos , at 6 : 1 - 8 . The chapter tells of a book or scroll in God 's right hand that is sealed with seven seals . The Lamb of God opens the first four of the seven seals , which summons four beings that ride out on white , red , black , and pale horses . </P> <P> Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment . One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written . That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 White Horse <Ul> <Li> 1.1 As righteous </Li> <Li> 1.2 As infectious disease </Li> <Li> 1.3 As evil </Li> <Li> 1.4 As empire prosperity </Li> <Li> 1.5 As war </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Red Horse <Ul> <Li> 2.1 As empire division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Black Horse <Ul> <Li> 3.1 As Imperial Oppression </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Pale Horse <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Destroying an Empire </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Interpretations <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Prophetic interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.2 Historicist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.3 Preterist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.4 LDS Interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.5 Other interpretations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Other Biblical references <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Zechariah </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ezekiel </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> White horse ( edit ) </H2> See also : White horse ( mythology ) For other uses of the term `` White Rider '' , see White rider . The first Horseman , Conquest on the White Horse as depicted in the Bamberg Apocalypse ( 1000 - 1020 ) . The first `` living creature '' ( with halo ) is seen in the upper right . <P> Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals , and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder , `` Come . '' I looked , and behold , a white horse , and he who sat on it had a bow ; and a crown was given to him , and he went out conquering and to conquer . </P> -- Revelation 6 : 1 - 2 New American Standard Bible ( NASB ) <P> Based on the above passage , a common translation into English , the rider of the White Horse ( sometimes referred to as the White Rider ) is generally referred to as `` Conquest '' . The name could also be construed as `` Victory '' , as in the translation found in the Jerusalem Bible ( the Greek words are derived from the verb νικάω , to conquer or vanquish ) . He carries a bow , and wears a victor 's crown . </P> <P> The White Rider has also been called `` Pestilence '' , particularly in popular culture ( see below ) . </P> <H3> As righteous ( edit ) </H3> Albrecht Dürer , Knight , Death and the Devil , 1513 <P> Irenaeus , an influential Christian theologian of the 2nd century , was among the first to interpret this Horseman as Christ himself , his white horse representing the successful spread of the gospel . Various scholars have since supported this notion , citing the later appearance , in Revelation 19 , of Christ mounted on a white horse , appearing as The Word of God . Furthermore , earlier in the New Testament , the Book of Mark indicates that the advance of the gospel may indeed precede and foretell the apocalypse . The color white also tends to represent righteousness in the Bible , and Christ is in other instances portrayed as a conqueror . </P> <P> However , opposing interpretations argue that the first of the Four Horsemen is probably not the horseman of Revelation 19 . They are described in significantly different ways , and Christ 's role as the Lamb who opens the seven seals makes it unlikely that he would also be one of the forces released by the seals . </P> <P> Besides Christ , the Horseman could represent the Holy Spirit . The Holy Spirit was understood to have come upon the Apostles at Pentecost after Jesus ' departure from Earth . The appearance of the Lion in Revelation 5 shows the triumphant arrival of Jesus in Heaven , and the first Horseman could represent the sending of the Holy Spirit by Jesus and the advance of the gospel of Jesus Christ . </P> <P> Other interpretations relying on comparative religious research ascribe the first Horseman as guiding for `` the right path '' ; Mahabharata Lord Krishna was a charioteer to Arjuna by riding on white horses , while Arjuna himself was an archer . </P> <H3> As infectious disease ( edit ) </H3> <P> Under another interpretation , the first Horseman is called Pestilence , and is associated with infectious diseas\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "The Lamb of God" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2169, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nFour Horsemen of the Apocalypse - wikipedia <H1> Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the concept in the Christian Bible . For other uses , see Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ( disambiguation ) . Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse , an 1887 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov . Depicted from left to right are Death , Famine , War , and Conquest . The Lamb is visible at the top . <Table> <Tr> <Th> Christian eschatology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Eschatology views </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Contrasting beliefs ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Historicism </Li> <Li> Futurism </Li> <Li> Preterism </Li> <Li> Idealism </Li> <Li> Dispensationalism </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Millennium ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Amillennialism </Li> <Li> Postmillennialism </Li> <Li> Premillennialism <Ul> <Li> Prewrath Rapture </Li> <Li> Posttribulation Rapture </Li> <Li> Dispensationalism </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Biblical texts ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Synoptic Gospels <Ul> <Li> Olivet Discourse </Li> <Li> Sheep and Goats </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Book of Revelation <Ul> <Li> Events of Revelation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Book of Daniel <Ul> <Li> Seventy Weeks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Esdras ( Apocrypha ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Key terms ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Abomination of desolation </Li> <Li> Antichrist </Li> <Li> Armageddon </Li> <Li> The Beast </Li> <Li> Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse </Li> <Li> Great Tribulation </Li> <Li> Katechon </Li> <Li> Kingdom of God </Li> <Li> Lake of fire </Li> <Li> Last Judgment </Li> <Li> Man of sin </Li> <Li> New Heaven and New Earth </Li> <Li> New Jerusalem </Li> <Li> Rapture </Li> <Li> Resurrection of the dead </Li> <Li> Second Coming </Li> <Li> Seven bowls </Li> <Li> Seven seals </Li> <Li> Son of perdition </Li> <Li> Two witnesses </Li> <Li> War in Heaven </Li> <Li> Whore of Babylon </Li> <Li> World to come </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Christianity portal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are described in the last book of the New Testament of the Bible , called the Book of Revelation of Jesus Christ to John of Patmos , at 6 : 1 - 8 . The chapter tells of a book or scroll in God 's right hand that is sealed with seven seals . The Lamb of God opens the first four of the seven seals , which summons four beings that ride out on white , red , black , and pale horses . </P> <P> Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment . One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written . That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 White Horse <Ul> <Li> 1.1 As righteous </Li> <Li> 1.2 As infectious disease </Li> <Li> 1.3 As evil </Li> <Li> 1.4 As empire prosperity </Li> <Li> 1.5 As war </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Red Horse <Ul> <Li> 2.1 As empire division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Black Horse <Ul> <Li> 3.1 As Imperial Oppression </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Pale Horse <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Destroying an Empire </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Interpretations <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Prophetic interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.2 Historicist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.3 Preterist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.4 LDS Interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.5 Other interpretations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Other Biblical references <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Zechariah </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ezekiel </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> White horse ( edit ) </H2> See also : White horse ( mythology ) For other uses of the term `` White Rider '' , see White rider . The first Horseman , Conquest on the White Horse as depicted in the Bamberg Apocalypse ( 1000 - 1020 ) . The first `` living creature '' ( with halo ) is seen in the upper right . <P> Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals , and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder , `` Come . '' I looked , and behold , a white horse , and he who sat on it had a bow ; and a crown was given to him , and he went out conquering and to conquer . </P> -- Revelation 6 : 1 - 2 New American Standard Bible ( NASB ) <P> Based on the above passage , a common translation into English , the rider of the White Horse ( sometimes referred to as the White Rider ) is generally referred to as `` Conquest '' . The name could also be construed as `` Victory '' , as in the translation found in the Jerusalem Bible ( the Greek words are derived from the verb νικάω , to conquer or vanquish ) . He carries a bow , and wears a victor 's crown . </P> <P> The White Rider has also been called `` Pestilence '' , particularly in popular culture ( see below ) . </P> <H3> As righteous ( edit ) </H3> Albrecht Dürer , Knight , Death and the Devil , 1513 <P> Irenaeus , an influential Christian theologian of the 2nd century , was among the first to interpret this Horseman as Christ himself , his white horse representing the successful spread of the gospel . Various scholars have since supported this notion , citing the later appearance , in Revelation 19 , of Christ mounted on a white horse , appearing as The Word of God . Furthermore , earlier in the New Testament , the Book of Mark indicates that the advance of the gospel may indeed precede and foretell the apocalypse . The color white also tends to represent righteousness in the Bible , and Christ is in other instances portrayed as a conqueror . </P> <P> However , opposing interpretations argue that the first of the Four Horsemen is probably not the horseman of Revelation 19 . They are described in significantly different ways , and Christ 's role as the Lamb who opens the seven seals makes it unlikely that he would also be one of the forces released by the seals . </P> <P> Besides Christ , the Horseman could represent the Holy Spirit . The Holy Spirit was understood to have come upon the Apostles at Pentecost after Jesus ' departure from Earth . The appearance of the Lion in Revelation 5 shows the triumphant arrival of Jesus in Heaven , and the fir\n\nQuestion:\nwho sends the four horsemen of the apocalypse\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "The Lamb of God" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2169, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sends the four horsemen of the apocalypse\n\nDocument:\nFour Horsemen of the Apocalypse - wikipedia <H1> Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the concept in the Christian Bible . For other uses , see Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ( disambiguation ) . Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse , an 1887 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov . Depicted from left to right are Death , Famine , War , and Conquest . The Lamb is visible at the top . <Table> <Tr> <Th> Christian eschatology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Eschatology views </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Contrasting beliefs ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Historicism </Li> <Li> Futurism </Li> <Li> Preterism </Li> <Li> Idealism </Li> <Li> Dispensationalism </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Millennium ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Amillennialism </Li> <Li> Postmillennialism </Li> <Li> Premillennialism <Ul> <Li> Prewrath Rapture </Li> <Li> Posttribulation Rapture </Li> <Li> Dispensationalism </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Biblical texts ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Synoptic Gospels <Ul> <Li> Olivet Discourse </Li> <Li> Sheep and Goats </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Book of Revelation <Ul> <Li> Events of Revelation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Book of Daniel <Ul> <Li> Seventy Weeks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Esdras ( Apocrypha ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Key terms ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Abomination of desolation </Li> <Li> Antichrist </Li> <Li> Armageddon </Li> <Li> The Beast </Li> <Li> Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse </Li> <Li> Great Tribulation </Li> <Li> Katechon </Li> <Li> Kingdom of God </Li> <Li> Lake of fire </Li> <Li> Last Judgment </Li> <Li> Man of sin </Li> <Li> New Heaven and New Earth </Li> <Li> New Jerusalem </Li> <Li> Rapture </Li> <Li> Resurrection of the dead </Li> <Li> Second Coming </Li> <Li> Seven bowls </Li> <Li> Seven seals </Li> <Li> Son of perdition </Li> <Li> Two witnesses </Li> <Li> War in Heaven </Li> <Li> Whore of Babylon </Li> <Li> World to come </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Christianity portal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are described in the last book of the New Testament of the Bible , called the Book of Revelation of Jesus Christ to John of Patmos , at 6 : 1 - 8 . The chapter tells of a book or scroll in God 's right hand that is sealed with seven seals . The Lamb of God opens the first four of the seven seals , which summons four beings that ride out on white , red , black , and pale horses . </P> <P> Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment . One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written . That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 White Horse <Ul> <Li> 1.1 As righteous </Li> <Li> 1.2 As infectious disease </Li> <Li> 1.3 As evil </Li> <Li> 1.4 As empire prosperity </Li> <Li> 1.5 As war </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Red Horse <Ul> <Li> 2.1 As empire division </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Black Horse <Ul> <Li> 3.1 As Imperial Oppression </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Pale Horse <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Destroying an Empire </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Interpretations <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Prophetic interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.2 Historicist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.3 Preterist interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.4 LDS Interpretation </Li> <Li> 5.5 Other interpretations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Other Biblical references <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Zechariah </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ezekiel </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> White horse ( edit ) </H2> See also : White horse ( mythology ) For other uses of the term `` White Rider '' , see White rider . The first Horseman , Conquest on the White Horse as depicted in the Bamberg Apocalypse ( 1000 - 1020 ) . The first `` living creature '' ( with halo ) is seen in the upper right . <P> Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals , and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder , `` Come . '' I looked , and behold , a white horse , and he who sat on it had a bow ; and a crown was given to him , and he went out conquering and to conquer . </P> -- Revelation 6 : 1 - 2 New American Standard Bible ( NASB ) <P> Based on the above passage , a common translation into English , the rider of the White Horse ( sometimes referred to as the White Rider ) is generally referred to as `` Conquest '' . The name could also be construed as `` Victory '' , as in the translation found in the Jerusalem Bible ( the Greek words are derived from the verb νικάω , to conquer or vanquish ) . He carries a bow , and wears a victor 's crown . </P> <P> The White Rider has also been called `` Pestilence '' , particularly in popular culture ( see below ) . </P> <H3> As righteous ( edit ) </H3> Albrecht Dürer , Knight , Death and the Devil , 1513 <P> Irenaeus , an influential Christian theologian of the 2nd century , was among the first to interpret this Horseman as Christ himself , his white horse representing the successful spread of the gospel . Various scholars have since supported this notion , citing the later appearance , in Revelation 19 , of Christ mounted on a white horse , appearing as The Word of God . Furthermore , earlier in the New Testament , the Book of Mark indicates that the advance of the gospel may indeed precede and foretell the apocalypse . The color white also tends to represent righteousness in the Bible , and Christ is in other instances portrayed as a conqueror . </P> <P> However , opposing interpretations argue that the first of the Four Horsemen is probably not the horseman of Revelation 19 . They are described in significantly different ways , and Christ 's role as the Lamb who opens the seven seals makes it unlikely that he would also be one of the forces released by the seals . </P> <P> Besides Christ , the Horseman could represent the Holy Spirit . The Holy Spirit was understood to have come upon the Apostles at Pentecost after Jesus ' departure from Earth . The appearance of the Lion in Revelation 5 shows the triumphant arrival of Jesus in Heaven , and the fir\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "The Lamb of God" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2079, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\npan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 12 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> TBA </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Season 1 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` 13 '' `` Outside the Box '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Terri Minsky </Td> <Td> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> 101 102 </Td> <Td> 1.24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> As Andi Mack celebrates her 13th birthday , she gets a surprise visit from her sister , Bex , who announces she will be moving back in with their parents , Celia and Ham . Andi is thrilled about the news and wants to know what Bex has been up to . Bex shares a box of her memories with Andi , though before she does , Celia warns her about the secrets inside it which she does not want Andi to know . Bex later discovers Andi is infatuated with a boy named Jonah Beck and arranges to have her be with him , which includes a frisbee lesson with him . Jonah realizes how good Andi becomes and wants her to join the frisbee team at school , but as she decides whether to do so , she discovers he has a girlfriend named Amber . Feeling humiliated , Andi gets upset at Bex , who tells her it is okay not to be perfect . Andi feels better after Jonah texts her . Meanwhile , against Celia 's warning , Bex shows Andi a picture hidden deep inside the box which shows Andi as a baby and Bex holding her ; Andi finds out the truth about her sister , who is really her mother . This infuriates Celia and Ham , but they know they must come to terms with this revelation . After taking time to process this huge change in her life , Andi eventually becomes curious about who her father is , but Bex is not ready to tell her yet . It prompts Andi to take the box to see whether her father 's picture is inside it . </P> <P> Andi tells her friends , Cyrus and Buffy , that she has joined the school frisbee team with Jonah , but has yet to tell them about the more important , life - changing discovery concerning her and Bex . While hanging with Andi in her shack , Cyrus and Buffy come across the picture of Bex with the newborn Andi , concluding Bex has a `` secret baby '' , but not knowing that baby is Andi . Meanwhile , Bex tries to fit in at dinner when Andi , Celia and Ham play a memory game during the meal . Andi tries to impress Jonah by giving him a bracelet she made , a gesture which upsets Amber as she sees the two together . Later , when Cyrus and Buffy keep harping about the secret baby , Andi reveals to them that she is the secret baby while also telling them that Amber is wearing the bracelet she gave to Jonah . Both Andi and Amber stare at each other for several minutes , diverting the attention away from the secret baby talk . Cyrus and Buffy eventually get back to Andi 's revelation and have some questions about it . </P> <P> Guest stars : Stoney Westmoreland as Ham , Emily Skinner as Amber , Anson Bagley as Gus </P> Note : Disney Channel premiered these episodes as part of a double - length special episode titled `` Tomorrow Starts Today '' , but they have subsequently been aired and sold as separate regular - length episodes titled `` 13 '' and `` Outside the Box '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Shhh ! '' </Td> <Td> David Warren </Td> <Td> Erin Dunlap </Td> <Td> April 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 1.19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> Since the revelation that Bex is Andi 's mother , Celia still does not want Andi to call her by different grandmother names . After seeing Mrs. Devlin is the librarian at Andi 's school , and recalling that has not changed since she went there , Bex encourages Andi into watching scary movies , which Celia has kept Andi from experiencing . That evening , Andi watches a movie called Shhh ! , with Bex there in case she gets too scared , though Bex ends up falling asleep . The movie indeed scares Andi so much , that the next day , she falls asleep in class and receives detention , which prevents her from attending her first Space Otters frisbee match with Jonah . Andi finds out detention is held in the library with Mrs. Devlin , whose `` shhh '' to quiet her winds up re-triggering her frightened state from the movie . Meanwhile , Buffy joins the track and field relay team and her obsession with winning becomes costly . Later , as Bex goes through a box of things from her youth , and Andi learns more about her , Andi also stumbles across a picture of someone from Bex 's past whom she believes to be her father . </P> Guest star : Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Dancing in the Dark '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Phil Baker </Td> <Td> April 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 1.27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> After Andi questions Bex about the identify of the man in the photo she found , Bex is hesitant and continues to avoid discussion about Andi 's father . Cyrus reveals the truth about Bex being Andi 's mother to his mother , who later spreads the word across town . Andi receives supportive comments from Jonah and a lot of students at her school , while Celia has an even harder time coping with this fact after her neighbor calls her `` grandma '' , which leads her and Ham to take time away from home . In their absence , Bex persuades Andi to have her first party at the house . The party is attended by Andi 's schoolmates , Jonah , and even Amber . It turns bad when Amber wants to know who Andi 's real father is and asks Andi to reveal him to the guests , causing Andi to retreat to the Andi Shack . As Bex starts to talk to Andi , Cyrus warns them that Celia and Ham have returned , and the partygoers are t\n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes are in andi mack season 2\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "TBA" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2079, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes are in andi mack season 2\n\nDocument:\npan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 12 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> TBA </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Season 1 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` 13 '' `` Outside the Box '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Terri Minsky </Td> <Td> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> 101 102 </Td> <Td> 1.24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> As Andi Mack celebrates her 13th birthday , she gets a surprise visit from her sister , Bex , who announces she will be moving back in with their parents , Celia and Ham . Andi is thrilled about the news and wants to know what Bex has been up to . Bex shares a box of her memories with Andi , though before she does , Celia warns her about the secrets inside it which she does not want Andi to know . Bex later discovers Andi is infatuated with a boy named Jonah Beck and arranges to have her be with him , which includes a frisbee lesson with him . Jonah realizes how good Andi becomes and wants her to join the frisbee team at school , but as she decides whether to do so , she discovers he has a girlfriend named Amber . Feeling humiliated , Andi gets upset at Bex , who tells her it is okay not to be perfect . Andi feels better after Jonah texts her . Meanwhile , against Celia 's warning , Bex shows Andi a picture hidden deep inside the box which shows Andi as a baby and Bex holding her ; Andi finds out the truth about her sister , who is really her mother . This infuriates Celia and Ham , but they know they must come to terms with this revelation . After taking time to process this huge change in her life , Andi eventually becomes curious about who her father is , but Bex is not ready to tell her yet . It prompts Andi to take the box to see whether her father 's picture is inside it . </P> <P> Andi tells her friends , Cyrus and Buffy , that she has joined the school frisbee team with Jonah , but has yet to tell them about the more important , life - changing discovery concerning her and Bex . While hanging with Andi in her shack , Cyrus and Buffy come across the picture of Bex with the newborn Andi , concluding Bex has a `` secret baby '' , but not knowing that baby is Andi . Meanwhile , Bex tries to fit in at dinner when Andi , Celia and Ham play a memory game during the meal . Andi tries to impress Jonah by giving him a bracelet she made , a gesture which upsets Amber as she sees the two together . Later , when Cyrus and Buffy keep harping about the secret baby , Andi reveals to them that she is the secret baby while also telling them that Amber is wearing the bracelet she gave to Jonah . Both Andi and Amber stare at each other for several minutes , diverting the attention away from the secret baby talk . Cyrus and Buffy eventually get back to Andi 's revelation and have some questions about it . </P> <P> Guest stars : Stoney Westmoreland as Ham , Emily Skinner as Amber , Anson Bagley as Gus </P> Note : Disney Channel premiered these episodes as part of a double - length special episode titled `` Tomorrow Starts Today '' , but they have subsequently been aired and sold as separate regular - length episodes titled `` 13 '' and `` Outside the Box '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Shhh ! '' </Td> <Td> David Warren </Td> <Td> Erin Dunlap </Td> <Td> April 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 1.19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> Since the revelation that Bex is Andi 's mother , Celia still does not want Andi to call her by different grandmother names . After seeing Mrs. Devlin is the librarian at Andi 's school , and recalling that has not changed since she went there , Bex encourages Andi into watching scary movies , which Celia has kept Andi from experiencing . That evening , Andi watches a movie called Shhh ! , with Bex there in case she gets too scared , though Bex ends up falling asleep . The movie indeed scares Andi so much , that the next day , she falls asleep in class and receives detention , which prevents her from attending her first Space Otters frisbee match with Jonah . Andi finds out detention is held in the library with Mrs. Devlin , whose `` shhh '' to quiet her winds up re-triggering her frightened state from the movie . Meanwhile , Buffy joins the track and field relay team and her obsession with winning becomes costly . Later , as Bex goes through a box of things from her youth , and Andi learns more about her , Andi also stumbles across a picture of someone from Bex 's past whom she believes to be her father . </P> Guest star : Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Dancing in the Dark '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Phil Baker </Td> <Td> April 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 1.27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> After Andi questions Bex about the identify of the man in the photo she found , Bex is hesitant and continues to avoid discussion about Andi 's father . Cyrus reveals the truth about Bex being Andi 's mother to his mother , who later spreads the word across town . Andi receives supportive comments from Jonah and a lot of students at her school , while Celia has an even harder time coping with this fact after her neighbor calls her `` grandma '' , which leads her and Ham to take time away from home . In their absence , Bex persuades Andi to have her first party at the house . The party is attended by Andi 's schoolmates , Jonah , and even Amber . It turns bad when Amber wants to know who Andi 's real father is and asks Andi to reveal him to the guests , causing Andi to retreat to the Andi Shack . As Bex starts to talk to Andi , Cyrus warns them that Celia and Ham have returned , and the partygoers are t\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "TBA" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2162, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nList of Andi Mack episodes - wikipedia <H1> List of Andi Mack episodes </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Andi Mack is an American family comedy - drama television series created by Terri Minsky that premiered on Disney Channel on April 7 , 2017 . The series stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee , Joshua Rush , Sofia Wylie , Asher Angel , Lilan Bowden , and Lauren Tom . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Series overview </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 2.2 Season 2 ( 2017 -- 18 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Series overview ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 12 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> TBA </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Season 1 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` 13 '' `` Outside the Box '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Terri Minsky </Td> <Td> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> 101 102 </Td> <Td> 1.24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> As Andi Mack celebrates her 13th birthday , she gets a surprise visit from her sister , Bex , who announces she will be moving back in with their parents , Celia and Ham . Andi is thrilled about the news and wants to know what Bex has been up to . Bex shares a box of her memories with Andi , though before she does , Celia warns her about the secrets inside it which she does not want Andi to know . Bex later discovers Andi is infatuated with a boy named Jonah Beck and arranges to have her be with him , which includes a frisbee lesson with him . Jonah realizes how good Andi becomes and wants her to join the frisbee team at school , but as she decides whether to do so , she discovers he has a girlfriend named Amber . Feeling humiliated , Andi gets upset at Bex , who tells her it is okay not to be perfect . Andi feels better after Jonah texts her . Meanwhile , against Celia 's warning , Bex shows Andi a picture hidden deep inside the box which shows Andi as a baby and Bex holding her ; Andi finds out the truth about her sister , who is really her mother . This infuriates Celia and Ham , but they know they must come to terms with this revelation . After taking time to process this huge change in her life , Andi eventually becomes curious about who her father is , but Bex is not ready to tell her yet . It prompts Andi to take the box to see whether her father 's picture is inside it . </P> <P> Andi tells her friends , Cyrus and Buffy , that she has joined the school frisbee team with Jonah , but has yet to tell them about the more important , life - changing discovery concerning her and Bex . While hanging with Andi in her shack , Cyrus and Buffy come across the picture of Bex with the newborn Andi , concluding Bex has a `` secret baby '' , but not knowing that baby is Andi . Meanwhile , Bex tries to fit in at dinner when Andi , Celia and Ham play a memory game during the meal . Andi tries to impress Jonah by giving him a bracelet she made , a gesture which upsets Amber as she sees the two together . Later , when Cyrus and Buffy keep harping about the secret baby , Andi reveals to them that she is the secret baby while also telling them that Amber is wearing the bracelet she gave to Jonah . Both Andi and Amber stare at each other for several minutes , diverting the attention away from the secret baby talk . Cyrus and Buffy eventually get back to Andi 's revelation and have some questions about it . </P> <P> Guest stars : Stoney Westmoreland as Ham , Emily Skinner as Amber , Anson Bagley as Gus </P> Note : Disney Channel premiered these episodes as part of a double - length special episode titled `` Tomorrow Starts Today '' , but they have subsequently been aired and sold as separate regular - length episodes titled `` 13 '' and `` Outside the Box '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Shhh ! '' </Td> <Td> David Warren </Td> <Td> Erin Dunlap </Td> <Td> April 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 1.19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> Since the revelation that Bex is Andi 's mother , Celia still does not want Andi to call her by different grandmother names . After seeing Mrs. Devlin is the librarian at Andi 's school , and recalling that has not changed since she went there , Bex encourages Andi into watching scary movies , which Celia has kept Andi from experiencing . That evening , Andi watches a movie called Shhh ! , with Bex there in case she gets too scared , though Bex ends up falling asleep . The movie indeed scares Andi so much , that the next day , she falls asleep in class and receives detention , which prevents her from attending her first Space Otters frisbee match with Jonah . Andi finds out detention is held in the library with Mrs. Devlin , whose `` shhh '' to quiet her winds up re-triggering her frightened state from the movie . Meanwhile , Buffy joins the track and field relay team and her obsession with winning becomes costly . Later , as Bex goes through a box of things from her youth , and Andi learns more about her , Andi also stumbles across a picture of someone from Bex 's past whom she believes to be her father . </P> Guest star : Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Dancing in the Dark '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Phil Baker </Td> <Td> April 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 1.27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> After Andi questions Bex about the identify of the man in the photo she found , Bex is hesitant and continues to avoid discussion about Andi 's father . Cyrus reveals the truth about Bex being Andi 's mother to his mother , who later spreads the word across town . Andi \n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes are in andi mack season 2\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "TBA" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2162, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes are in andi mack season 2\n\nDocument:\nList of Andi Mack episodes - wikipedia <H1> List of Andi Mack episodes </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Andi Mack is an American family comedy - drama television series created by Terri Minsky that premiered on Disney Channel on April 7 , 2017 . The series stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee , Joshua Rush , Sofia Wylie , Asher Angel , Lilan Bowden , and Lauren Tom . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Series overview </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 2.2 Season 2 ( 2017 -- 18 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Series overview ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 12 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> TBA </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Season 1 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` 13 '' `` Outside the Box '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Terri Minsky </Td> <Td> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> 101 102 </Td> <Td> 1.24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> As Andi Mack celebrates her 13th birthday , she gets a surprise visit from her sister , Bex , who announces she will be moving back in with their parents , Celia and Ham . Andi is thrilled about the news and wants to know what Bex has been up to . Bex shares a box of her memories with Andi , though before she does , Celia warns her about the secrets inside it which she does not want Andi to know . Bex later discovers Andi is infatuated with a boy named Jonah Beck and arranges to have her be with him , which includes a frisbee lesson with him . Jonah realizes how good Andi becomes and wants her to join the frisbee team at school , but as she decides whether to do so , she discovers he has a girlfriend named Amber . Feeling humiliated , Andi gets upset at Bex , who tells her it is okay not to be perfect . Andi feels better after Jonah texts her . Meanwhile , against Celia 's warning , Bex shows Andi a picture hidden deep inside the box which shows Andi as a baby and Bex holding her ; Andi finds out the truth about her sister , who is really her mother . This infuriates Celia and Ham , but they know they must come to terms with this revelation . After taking time to process this huge change in her life , Andi eventually becomes curious about who her father is , but Bex is not ready to tell her yet . It prompts Andi to take the box to see whether her father 's picture is inside it . </P> <P> Andi tells her friends , Cyrus and Buffy , that she has joined the school frisbee team with Jonah , but has yet to tell them about the more important , life - changing discovery concerning her and Bex . While hanging with Andi in her shack , Cyrus and Buffy come across the picture of Bex with the newborn Andi , concluding Bex has a `` secret baby '' , but not knowing that baby is Andi . Meanwhile , Bex tries to fit in at dinner when Andi , Celia and Ham play a memory game during the meal . Andi tries to impress Jonah by giving him a bracelet she made , a gesture which upsets Amber as she sees the two together . Later , when Cyrus and Buffy keep harping about the secret baby , Andi reveals to them that she is the secret baby while also telling them that Amber is wearing the bracelet she gave to Jonah . Both Andi and Amber stare at each other for several minutes , diverting the attention away from the secret baby talk . Cyrus and Buffy eventually get back to Andi 's revelation and have some questions about it . </P> <P> Guest stars : Stoney Westmoreland as Ham , Emily Skinner as Amber , Anson Bagley as Gus </P> Note : Disney Channel premiered these episodes as part of a double - length special episode titled `` Tomorrow Starts Today '' , but they have subsequently been aired and sold as separate regular - length episodes titled `` 13 '' and `` Outside the Box '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Shhh ! '' </Td> <Td> David Warren </Td> <Td> Erin Dunlap </Td> <Td> April 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 1.19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> Since the revelation that Bex is Andi 's mother , Celia still does not want Andi to call her by different grandmother names . After seeing Mrs. Devlin is the librarian at Andi 's school , and recalling that has not changed since she went there , Bex encourages Andi into watching scary movies , which Celia has kept Andi from experiencing . That evening , Andi watches a movie called Shhh ! , with Bex there in case she gets too scared , though Bex ends up falling asleep . The movie indeed scares Andi so much , that the next day , she falls asleep in class and receives detention , which prevents her from attending her first Space Otters frisbee match with Jonah . Andi finds out detention is held in the library with Mrs. Devlin , whose `` shhh '' to quiet her winds up re-triggering her frightened state from the movie . Meanwhile , Buffy joins the track and field relay team and her obsession with winning becomes costly . Later , as Bex goes through a box of things from her youth , and Andi learns more about her , Andi also stumbles across a picture of someone from Bex 's past whom she believes to be her father . </P> Guest star : Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Dancing in the Dark '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Phil Baker </Td> <Td> April 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 1.27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> After Andi questions Bex about the identify of the man in the photo she found , Bex is hesitant and continues to avoid discussion about Andi 's father . Cyrus reveals the truth about Bex being Andi 's mother to his mother , who later spreads the word across town . Andi \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "TBA" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2162, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nList of Andi Mack episodes - wikipedia <H1> List of Andi Mack episodes </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Andi Mack is an American family comedy - drama television series created by Terri Minsky that premiered on Disney Channel on April 7 , 2017 . The series stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee , Joshua Rush , Sofia Wylie , Asher Angel , Lilan Bowden , and Lauren Tom . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Series overview </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 2.2 Season 2 ( 2017 -- 18 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Series overview ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 12 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> TBA </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Season 1 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` 13 '' `` Outside the Box '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Terri Minsky </Td> <Td> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> 101 102 </Td> <Td> 1.24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> As Andi Mack celebrates her 13th birthday , she gets a surprise visit from her sister , Bex , who announces she will be moving back in with their parents , Celia and Ham . Andi is thrilled about the news and wants to know what Bex has been up to . Bex shares a box of her memories with Andi , though before she does , Celia warns her about the secrets inside it which she does not want Andi to know . Bex later discovers Andi is infatuated with a boy named Jonah Beck and arranges to have her be with him , which includes a frisbee lesson with him . Jonah realizes how good Andi becomes and wants her to join the frisbee team at school , but as she decides whether to do so , she discovers he has a girlfriend named Amber . Feeling humiliated , Andi gets upset at Bex , who tells her it is okay not to be perfect . Andi feels better after Jonah texts her . Meanwhile , against Celia 's warning , Bex shows Andi a picture hidden deep inside the box which shows Andi as a baby and Bex holding her ; Andi finds out the truth about her sister , who is really her mother . This infuriates Celia and Ham , but they know they must come to terms with this revelation . After taking time to process this huge change in her life , Andi eventually becomes curious about who her father is , but Bex is not ready to tell her yet . It prompts Andi to take the box to see whether her father 's picture is inside it . </P> <P> Andi tells her friends , Cyrus and Buffy , that she has joined the school frisbee team with Jonah , but has yet to tell them about the more important , life - changing discovery concerning her and Bex . While hanging with Andi in her shack , Cyrus and Buffy come across the picture of Bex with the newborn Andi , concluding Bex has a `` secret baby '' , but not knowing that baby is Andi . Meanwhile , Bex tries to fit in at dinner when Andi , Celia and Ham play a memory game during the meal . Andi tries to impress Jonah by giving him a bracelet she made , a gesture which upsets Amber as she sees the two together . Later , when Cyrus and Buffy keep harping about the secret baby , Andi reveals to them that she is the secret baby while also telling them that Amber is wearing the bracelet she gave to Jonah . Both Andi and Amber stare at each other for several minutes , diverting the attention away from the secret baby talk . Cyrus and Buffy eventually get back to Andi 's revelation and have some questions about it . </P> <P> Guest stars : Stoney Westmoreland as Ham , Emily Skinner as Amber , Anson Bagley as Gus </P> Note : Disney Channel premiered these episodes as part of a double - length special episode titled `` Tomorrow Starts Today '' , but they have subsequently been aired and sold as separate regular - length episodes titled `` 13 '' and `` Outside the Box '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Shhh ! '' </Td> <Td> David Warren </Td> <Td> Erin Dunlap </Td> <Td> April 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 1.19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> Since the revelation that Bex is Andi 's mother , Celia still does not want Andi to call her by different grandmother names . After seeing Mrs. Devlin is the librarian at Andi 's school , and recalling that has not changed since she went there , Bex encourages Andi into watching scary movies , which Celia has kept Andi from experiencing . That evening , Andi watches a movie called Shhh ! , with Bex there in case she gets too scared , though Bex ends up falling asleep . The movie indeed scares Andi so much , that the next day , she falls asleep in class and receives detention , which prevents her from attending her first Space Otters frisbee match with Jonah . Andi finds out detention is held in the library with Mrs. Devlin , whose `` shhh '' to quiet her winds up re-triggering her frightened state from the movie . Meanwhile , Buffy joins the track and field relay team and her obsession with winning becomes costly . Later , as Bex goes through a box of things from her youth , and Andi learns more about her , Andi also stumbles across a picture of someone from Bex 's past whom she believes to be her father . </P> Guest star : Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Dancing in the Dark '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Phil Baker </Td> <Td> April 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 1.27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> After Andi questions Bex about the identify of the man in the photo she found , Bex is hesitant and continues to avoid discussion about Andi 's father . Cyrus reveals the truth about Bex being Andi 's mother to his mother , who later spreads the word across town . Andi \n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes are in andi mack season 2\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "TBA" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2162, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes are in andi mack season 2\n\nDocument:\nList of Andi Mack episodes - wikipedia <H1> List of Andi Mack episodes </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Andi Mack is an American family comedy - drama television series created by Terri Minsky that premiered on Disney Channel on April 7 , 2017 . The series stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee , Joshua Rush , Sofia Wylie , Asher Angel , Lilan Bowden , and Lauren Tom . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Series overview </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 2.2 Season 2 ( 2017 -- 18 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Series overview ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 12 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> TBA </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Season 1 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` 13 '' `` Outside the Box '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Terri Minsky </Td> <Td> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> 101 102 </Td> <Td> 1.24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> As Andi Mack celebrates her 13th birthday , she gets a surprise visit from her sister , Bex , who announces she will be moving back in with their parents , Celia and Ham . Andi is thrilled about the news and wants to know what Bex has been up to . Bex shares a box of her memories with Andi , though before she does , Celia warns her about the secrets inside it which she does not want Andi to know . Bex later discovers Andi is infatuated with a boy named Jonah Beck and arranges to have her be with him , which includes a frisbee lesson with him . Jonah realizes how good Andi becomes and wants her to join the frisbee team at school , but as she decides whether to do so , she discovers he has a girlfriend named Amber . Feeling humiliated , Andi gets upset at Bex , who tells her it is okay not to be perfect . Andi feels better after Jonah texts her . Meanwhile , against Celia 's warning , Bex shows Andi a picture hidden deep inside the box which shows Andi as a baby and Bex holding her ; Andi finds out the truth about her sister , who is really her mother . This infuriates Celia and Ham , but they know they must come to terms with this revelation . After taking time to process this huge change in her life , Andi eventually becomes curious about who her father is , but Bex is not ready to tell her yet . It prompts Andi to take the box to see whether her father 's picture is inside it . </P> <P> Andi tells her friends , Cyrus and Buffy , that she has joined the school frisbee team with Jonah , but has yet to tell them about the more important , life - changing discovery concerning her and Bex . While hanging with Andi in her shack , Cyrus and Buffy come across the picture of Bex with the newborn Andi , concluding Bex has a `` secret baby '' , but not knowing that baby is Andi . Meanwhile , Bex tries to fit in at dinner when Andi , Celia and Ham play a memory game during the meal . Andi tries to impress Jonah by giving him a bracelet she made , a gesture which upsets Amber as she sees the two together . Later , when Cyrus and Buffy keep harping about the secret baby , Andi reveals to them that she is the secret baby while also telling them that Amber is wearing the bracelet she gave to Jonah . Both Andi and Amber stare at each other for several minutes , diverting the attention away from the secret baby talk . Cyrus and Buffy eventually get back to Andi 's revelation and have some questions about it . </P> <P> Guest stars : Stoney Westmoreland as Ham , Emily Skinner as Amber , Anson Bagley as Gus </P> Note : Disney Channel premiered these episodes as part of a double - length special episode titled `` Tomorrow Starts Today '' , but they have subsequently been aired and sold as separate regular - length episodes titled `` 13 '' and `` Outside the Box '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Shhh ! '' </Td> <Td> David Warren </Td> <Td> Erin Dunlap </Td> <Td> April 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 1.19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> Since the revelation that Bex is Andi 's mother , Celia still does not want Andi to call her by different grandmother names . After seeing Mrs. Devlin is the librarian at Andi 's school , and recalling that has not changed since she went there , Bex encourages Andi into watching scary movies , which Celia has kept Andi from experiencing . That evening , Andi watches a movie called Shhh ! , with Bex there in case she gets too scared , though Bex ends up falling asleep . The movie indeed scares Andi so much , that the next day , she falls asleep in class and receives detention , which prevents her from attending her first Space Otters frisbee match with Jonah . Andi finds out detention is held in the library with Mrs. Devlin , whose `` shhh '' to quiet her winds up re-triggering her frightened state from the movie . Meanwhile , Buffy joins the track and field relay team and her obsession with winning becomes costly . Later , as Bex goes through a box of things from her youth , and Andi learns more about her , Andi also stumbles across a picture of someone from Bex 's past whom she believes to be her father . </P> Guest star : Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Dancing in the Dark '' </Td> <Td> Paul Hoen </Td> <Td> Phil Baker </Td> <Td> April 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 1.27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> <P> After Andi questions Bex about the identify of the man in the photo she found , Bex is hesitant and continues to avoid discussion about Andi 's father . Cyrus reveals the truth about Bex being Andi 's mother to his mother , who later spreads the word across town . Andi \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "TBA" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1717, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n/Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $481.8 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco , Freida Pinto , John Lithgow , Brian Cox , Tom Felton , David Oyelowo , and Andy Serkis . Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver , it is 20th Century Fox 's reboot of the Planet of the Apes series , intended to act as an origin story for a new series of films . Its premise is similar to the fourth film in the original series , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes ( 1972 ) , but it is not a direct remake of that film . </P> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes was released on August 5 , 2011 , to critical and commercial success . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was also nominated for five Saturn Awards including Best Director for Wyatt and Best Writing for Jaffa and Silver , winning Best Science Fiction Film , Best Supporting Actor for Serkis and Best Special Effects . Serkis 's performance as Caesar was widely acclaimed , earning him many nominations from associations which do not usually recognize performance capture as traditional acting . A sequel to the film , Dawn of the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 11 , 2014 , and a third film , War for the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 14 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Humans </Li> <Li> 2.2 Apes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Development and writing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Filming </Li> <Li> 3.3 Visual effects </Li> <Li> 3.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 4.2 Box office </Li> <Li> 4.3 Home media </Li> <Li> 4.4 Awards </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Sequels </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Will Rodman , a scientist at the San Francisco biotech company Gen - Sys , is testing the viral - based drug ALZ - 112 on chimpanzees to find a cure for Alzheimer 's disease . ALZ - 112 is given to a chimp named Bright Eyes , greatly increasing her intelligence . But then , during Will 's presentation for the drug , Bright Eyes is forced from her cage , goes on a rampage , and is shot to death . Will 's boss Steven Jacobs terminates the project and has the chimps slaughtered . However , Will 's assistant Robert Franklin discovers that the reason for Bright Eyes ' rampage was that she had recently given birth to an infant chimp . Will reluctantly agrees to take in the chimp , who is named Caesar . Will learns that Caesar has inherited his mother 's intelligence and decides to raise him . Three years later , Will introduces Caesar to the redwood forest at Muir Woods National Monument . Meanwhile , Will treats his dementia - suffering father Charles with ALZ - 112 , which seems to restore his cognitive ability . </P> <P> Five years later , when Caesar reaches adolescence and sees a dog on a leash like his own , he questions his identity and learns of his origins from Will . Meanwhile , Charles 's condition returns as he becomes resistant to ALZ - 112 . Caesar injures an aggressive neighbor , Douglas Hunsiker , while defending a confused Charles from him . As a result , he is placed in a primate shelter where he is tormented by a chimp named Rocket and the chief guard , Dodge Landon , but also where he befriends an orangutan named Maurice who came from a circus . Caesar learns how to unlock his cage , gaining free access to the common area . With the assistance of a gorilla named Buck , he confronts the sanctuary 's alpha , Rocket and claims that position . Meanwhile , Jacobs clears development of a more powerful , gaseous version of the drug -- ALZ - 113 -- when Will tells him it can also improve intelligence . Will takes the drug home to try to save his father , but Charles declines further treatment and dies overnight . </P> <P> After attempting to test the drug on a scarred bonobo test subject named Koba , Franklin becomes exposed to ALZ - 113 and becomes ill . Attempting to warn Will at his home , he sneezes blood onto Hunsiker and is later discovered dead . Will attempts to reclaim Caesar , but the chimp refuses to go home with him so he could look after the other apes . Instead , he escapes from the facility and returns to Will 's house , where he takes canisters of the ALZ - 113 . Upon returning , Caesar releases the gas and allows it to enhance the intelligence of the other apes . When Dodge attempts to get him back into his cage , Caesar speaks for the first time , yelling `` No ! '' and gets in a fight which inadvertently leads to Dodge 's death . The apes flee the facility , release the remaining chimps from Gen - Sys , and free more apes from the San Francisco Zoo on the way . </P> <P> A battle ensues as the ape army fights their way past a police blockade on the Golden Gate Bridge to escape into the redwood forest . Buck sacrifices himself to save Caesar by jumping into the helicopter in which Jacobs is riding . The helicopter crashes onto the bridge , trapping Jacobs in the wreckage . While Caesar ignores Jacobs ' pledges for help , Koba seizes his chance for revenge and sends Jacobs falling to his death in the bay below . </P> <P> As the apes find their way into the forest , Will catches up to them in a stolen police car and warns Caesar that the humans will hunt them down , and begs him to return home . In response , Caesar hugs him and says that , `` Caesar is home '' . Will , realizing that this is indeed their last goodbye , respects Caesar 's wishes . The apes embrace their new lifestyle in the forest . </P> <P> In a mid-credits scene , an infected Hunsiker leaves his house for work as an airline pilot , arriving at San Francisco International Airport for his flight to Paris . His nos\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the actress in rise of the planet of the apes\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Freida Pinto" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1717, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the actress in rise of the planet of the apes\n\nDocument:\n/Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $481.8 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco , Freida Pinto , John Lithgow , Brian Cox , Tom Felton , David Oyelowo , and Andy Serkis . Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver , it is 20th Century Fox 's reboot of the Planet of the Apes series , intended to act as an origin story for a new series of films . Its premise is similar to the fourth film in the original series , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes ( 1972 ) , but it is not a direct remake of that film . </P> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes was released on August 5 , 2011 , to critical and commercial success . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was also nominated for five Saturn Awards including Best Director for Wyatt and Best Writing for Jaffa and Silver , winning Best Science Fiction Film , Best Supporting Actor for Serkis and Best Special Effects . Serkis 's performance as Caesar was widely acclaimed , earning him many nominations from associations which do not usually recognize performance capture as traditional acting . A sequel to the film , Dawn of the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 11 , 2014 , and a third film , War for the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 14 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Humans </Li> <Li> 2.2 Apes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Development and writing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Filming </Li> <Li> 3.3 Visual effects </Li> <Li> 3.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 4.2 Box office </Li> <Li> 4.3 Home media </Li> <Li> 4.4 Awards </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Sequels </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Will Rodman , a scientist at the San Francisco biotech company Gen - Sys , is testing the viral - based drug ALZ - 112 on chimpanzees to find a cure for Alzheimer 's disease . ALZ - 112 is given to a chimp named Bright Eyes , greatly increasing her intelligence . But then , during Will 's presentation for the drug , Bright Eyes is forced from her cage , goes on a rampage , and is shot to death . Will 's boss Steven Jacobs terminates the project and has the chimps slaughtered . However , Will 's assistant Robert Franklin discovers that the reason for Bright Eyes ' rampage was that she had recently given birth to an infant chimp . Will reluctantly agrees to take in the chimp , who is named Caesar . Will learns that Caesar has inherited his mother 's intelligence and decides to raise him . Three years later , Will introduces Caesar to the redwood forest at Muir Woods National Monument . Meanwhile , Will treats his dementia - suffering father Charles with ALZ - 112 , which seems to restore his cognitive ability . </P> <P> Five years later , when Caesar reaches adolescence and sees a dog on a leash like his own , he questions his identity and learns of his origins from Will . Meanwhile , Charles 's condition returns as he becomes resistant to ALZ - 112 . Caesar injures an aggressive neighbor , Douglas Hunsiker , while defending a confused Charles from him . As a result , he is placed in a primate shelter where he is tormented by a chimp named Rocket and the chief guard , Dodge Landon , but also where he befriends an orangutan named Maurice who came from a circus . Caesar learns how to unlock his cage , gaining free access to the common area . With the assistance of a gorilla named Buck , he confronts the sanctuary 's alpha , Rocket and claims that position . Meanwhile , Jacobs clears development of a more powerful , gaseous version of the drug -- ALZ - 113 -- when Will tells him it can also improve intelligence . Will takes the drug home to try to save his father , but Charles declines further treatment and dies overnight . </P> <P> After attempting to test the drug on a scarred bonobo test subject named Koba , Franklin becomes exposed to ALZ - 113 and becomes ill . Attempting to warn Will at his home , he sneezes blood onto Hunsiker and is later discovered dead . Will attempts to reclaim Caesar , but the chimp refuses to go home with him so he could look after the other apes . Instead , he escapes from the facility and returns to Will 's house , where he takes canisters of the ALZ - 113 . Upon returning , Caesar releases the gas and allows it to enhance the intelligence of the other apes . When Dodge attempts to get him back into his cage , Caesar speaks for the first time , yelling `` No ! '' and gets in a fight which inadvertently leads to Dodge 's death . The apes flee the facility , release the remaining chimps from Gen - Sys , and free more apes from the San Francisco Zoo on the way . </P> <P> A battle ensues as the ape army fights their way past a police blockade on the Golden Gate Bridge to escape into the redwood forest . Buck sacrifices himself to save Caesar by jumping into the helicopter in which Jacobs is riding . The helicopter crashes onto the bridge , trapping Jacobs in the wreckage . While Caesar ignores Jacobs ' pledges for help , Koba seizes his chance for revenge and sends Jacobs falling to his death in the bay below . </P> <P> As the apes find their way into the forest , Will catches up to them in a stolen police car and warns Caesar that the humans will hunt them down , and begs him to return home . In response , Caesar hugs him and says that , `` Caesar is home '' . Will , realizing that this is indeed their last goodbye , respects Caesar 's wishes . The apes embrace their new lifestyle in the forest . </P> <P> In a mid-credits scene , an infected Hunsiker leaves his house for work as an airline pilot , arriving at San Francisco International Airport for his flight to Paris . His nos\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Freida Pinto" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2018, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nRise of the Planet of the Apes - Wikipedia <H1> Rise of the Planet of the Apes </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Rise of the Planet of the Apes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Rupert Wyatt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Peter Chernin </Li> <Li> Dylan Clark </Li> <Li> Rick Jaffa Amanda Silver </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Rick Jaffa </Li> <Li> Amanda Silver </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Premise suggested by Planet of the Apes by Pierre Boulle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> James Franco </Li> <Li> Freida Pinto </Li> <Li> John Lithgow </Li> <Li> Brian Cox </Li> <Li> Tom Felton </Li> <Li> David Oyelowo </Li> <Li> Andy Serkis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Patrick Doyle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Andrew Lesnie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Conrad Buff </Li> <Li> Mark Goldblatt </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Chernin Entertainment </Li> <Li> Dune Entertainment </Li> <Li> Big Screen Productions </Li> <Li> Ingenious Film Partners </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> August 5 , 2011 ( 2011 - 08 - 05 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 110 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $93 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $481.8 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco , Freida Pinto , John Lithgow , Brian Cox , Tom Felton , David Oyelowo , and Andy Serkis . Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver , it is 20th Century Fox 's reboot of the Planet of the Apes series , intended to act as an origin story for a new series of films . Its premise is similar to the fourth film in the original series , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes ( 1972 ) , but it is not a direct remake of that film . </P> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes was released on August 5 , 2011 , to critical and commercial success . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was also nominated for five Saturn Awards including Best Director for Wyatt and Best Writing for Jaffa and Silver , winning Best Science Fiction Film , Best Supporting Actor for Serkis and Best Special Effects . Serkis 's performance as Caesar was widely acclaimed , earning him many nominations from associations which do not usually recognize performance capture as traditional acting . A sequel to the film , Dawn of the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 11 , 2014 , and a third film , War for the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 14 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Humans </Li> <Li> 2.2 Apes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Development and writing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Filming </Li> <Li> 3.3 Visual effects </Li> <Li> 3.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 4.2 Box office </Li> <Li> 4.3 Home media </Li> <Li> 4.4 Awards </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Sequels </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Will Rodman , a scientist at the San Francisco biotech company Gen - Sys , is testing the viral - based drug ALZ - 112 on chimpanzees to find a cure for Alzheimer 's disease . ALZ - 112 is given to a chimp named Bright Eyes , greatly increasing her intelligence . But then , during Will 's presentation for the drug , Bright Eyes is forced from her cage , goes on a rampage , and is shot to death . Will 's boss Steven Jacobs terminates the project and has the chimps slaughtered . However , Will 's assistant Robert Franklin discovers that the reason for Bright Eyes ' rampage was that she had recently given birth to an infant chimp . Will reluctantly agrees to take in the chimp , who is named Caesar . Will learns that Caesar has inherited his mother 's intelligence and decides to raise him . Three years later , Will introduces Caesar to the redwood forest at Muir Woods National Monument . Meanwhile , Will treats his dementia - suffering father Charles with ALZ - 112 , which seems to restore his cognitive ability . </P> <P> Five years later , when Caesar reaches adolescence and sees a dog on a leash like his own , he questions his identity and learns of his origins from Will . Meanwhile , Charles 's condition returns as he becomes resistant to ALZ - 112 . Caesar injures an aggressive neighbor , Douglas Hunsiker , while defending a confused Charles from him . As a result , he is placed in a primate shelter where he is tormented by a chimp named Rocket and the chief guard , Dodge Landon , but also where he befriends an orangutan named Maurice who came from a circus . Caesar learns how to unlock his cage , gaining free access to the common area . With the assistance of a gorilla named Buck , he confronts the sanctuary 's alpha , Rocket and claims that position . Meanwhile , Jacobs clears development of a more powerful , gaseous version of the drug -- ALZ - 113 -- when Will tells him it can also improve intelligence . Will takes the drug home to try to save his father , but Charles declines further treatment and dies overnight . </P> <P> After attempting to test the drug on a scarred bonobo test subject named Koba , Franklin becomes exposed to ALZ - 113 and becomes ill . Attempting to warn Will at his home , he sneezes blood onto Hunsiker and is later discovered dead . Will atte\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the actress in rise of the planet of the apes\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Freida Pinto" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2018, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the actress in rise of the planet of the apes\n\nDocument:\nRise of the Planet of the Apes - Wikipedia <H1> Rise of the Planet of the Apes </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Rise of the Planet of the Apes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Rupert Wyatt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Peter Chernin </Li> <Li> Dylan Clark </Li> <Li> Rick Jaffa Amanda Silver </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Rick Jaffa </Li> <Li> Amanda Silver </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Premise suggested by Planet of the Apes by Pierre Boulle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> James Franco </Li> <Li> Freida Pinto </Li> <Li> John Lithgow </Li> <Li> Brian Cox </Li> <Li> Tom Felton </Li> <Li> David Oyelowo </Li> <Li> Andy Serkis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Patrick Doyle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Andrew Lesnie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Conrad Buff </Li> <Li> Mark Goldblatt </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Chernin Entertainment </Li> <Li> Dune Entertainment </Li> <Li> Big Screen Productions </Li> <Li> Ingenious Film Partners </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> August 5 , 2011 ( 2011 - 08 - 05 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 110 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $93 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $481.8 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco , Freida Pinto , John Lithgow , Brian Cox , Tom Felton , David Oyelowo , and Andy Serkis . Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver , it is 20th Century Fox 's reboot of the Planet of the Apes series , intended to act as an origin story for a new series of films . Its premise is similar to the fourth film in the original series , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes ( 1972 ) , but it is not a direct remake of that film . </P> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes was released on August 5 , 2011 , to critical and commercial success . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was also nominated for five Saturn Awards including Best Director for Wyatt and Best Writing for Jaffa and Silver , winning Best Science Fiction Film , Best Supporting Actor for Serkis and Best Special Effects . Serkis 's performance as Caesar was widely acclaimed , earning him many nominations from associations which do not usually recognize performance capture as traditional acting . A sequel to the film , Dawn of the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 11 , 2014 , and a third film , War for the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 14 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Humans </Li> <Li> 2.2 Apes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Development and writing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Filming </Li> <Li> 3.3 Visual effects </Li> <Li> 3.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 4.2 Box office </Li> <Li> 4.3 Home media </Li> <Li> 4.4 Awards </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Sequels </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Will Rodman , a scientist at the San Francisco biotech company Gen - Sys , is testing the viral - based drug ALZ - 112 on chimpanzees to find a cure for Alzheimer 's disease . ALZ - 112 is given to a chimp named Bright Eyes , greatly increasing her intelligence . But then , during Will 's presentation for the drug , Bright Eyes is forced from her cage , goes on a rampage , and is shot to death . Will 's boss Steven Jacobs terminates the project and has the chimps slaughtered . However , Will 's assistant Robert Franklin discovers that the reason for Bright Eyes ' rampage was that she had recently given birth to an infant chimp . Will reluctantly agrees to take in the chimp , who is named Caesar . Will learns that Caesar has inherited his mother 's intelligence and decides to raise him . Three years later , Will introduces Caesar to the redwood forest at Muir Woods National Monument . Meanwhile , Will treats his dementia - suffering father Charles with ALZ - 112 , which seems to restore his cognitive ability . </P> <P> Five years later , when Caesar reaches adolescence and sees a dog on a leash like his own , he questions his identity and learns of his origins from Will . Meanwhile , Charles 's condition returns as he becomes resistant to ALZ - 112 . Caesar injures an aggressive neighbor , Douglas Hunsiker , while defending a confused Charles from him . As a result , he is placed in a primate shelter where he is tormented by a chimp named Rocket and the chief guard , Dodge Landon , but also where he befriends an orangutan named Maurice who came from a circus . Caesar learns how to unlock his cage , gaining free access to the common area . With the assistance of a gorilla named Buck , he confronts the sanctuary 's alpha , Rocket and claims that position . Meanwhile , Jacobs clears development of a more powerful , gaseous version of the drug -- ALZ - 113 -- when Will tells him it can also improve intelligence . Will takes the drug home to try to save his father , but Charles declines further treatment and dies overnight . </P> <P> After attempting to test the drug on a scarred bonobo test subject named Koba , Franklin becomes exposed to ALZ - 113 and becomes ill . Attempting to warn Will at his home , he sneezes blood onto Hunsiker and is later discovered dead . Will atte\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Freida Pinto" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2018, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nRise of the Planet of the Apes - Wikipedia <H1> Rise of the Planet of the Apes </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Rise of the Planet of the Apes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Rupert Wyatt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Peter Chernin </Li> <Li> Dylan Clark </Li> <Li> Rick Jaffa Amanda Silver </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Rick Jaffa </Li> <Li> Amanda Silver </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Premise suggested by Planet of the Apes by Pierre Boulle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> James Franco </Li> <Li> Freida Pinto </Li> <Li> John Lithgow </Li> <Li> Brian Cox </Li> <Li> Tom Felton </Li> <Li> David Oyelowo </Li> <Li> Andy Serkis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Patrick Doyle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Andrew Lesnie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Conrad Buff </Li> <Li> Mark Goldblatt </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Chernin Entertainment </Li> <Li> Dune Entertainment </Li> <Li> Big Screen Productions </Li> <Li> Ingenious Film Partners </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> August 5 , 2011 ( 2011 - 08 - 05 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 110 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $93 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $481.8 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco , Freida Pinto , John Lithgow , Brian Cox , Tom Felton , David Oyelowo , and Andy Serkis . Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver , it is 20th Century Fox 's reboot of the Planet of the Apes series , intended to act as an origin story for a new series of films . Its premise is similar to the fourth film in the original series , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes ( 1972 ) , but it is not a direct remake of that film . </P> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes was released on August 5 , 2011 , to critical and commercial success . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was also nominated for five Saturn Awards including Best Director for Wyatt and Best Writing for Jaffa and Silver , winning Best Science Fiction Film , Best Supporting Actor for Serkis and Best Special Effects . Serkis 's performance as Caesar was widely acclaimed , earning him many nominations from associations which do not usually recognize performance capture as traditional acting . A sequel to the film , Dawn of the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 11 , 2014 , and a third film , War for the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 14 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Humans </Li> <Li> 2.2 Apes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Development and writing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Filming </Li> <Li> 3.3 Visual effects </Li> <Li> 3.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 4.2 Box office </Li> <Li> 4.3 Home media </Li> <Li> 4.4 Awards </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Sequels </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Will Rodman , a scientist at the San Francisco biotech company Gen - Sys , is testing the viral - based drug ALZ - 112 on chimpanzees to find a cure for Alzheimer 's disease . ALZ - 112 is given to a chimp named Bright Eyes , greatly increasing her intelligence . But then , during Will 's presentation for the drug , Bright Eyes is forced from her cage , goes on a rampage , and is shot to death . Will 's boss Steven Jacobs terminates the project and has the chimps slaughtered . However , Will 's assistant Robert Franklin discovers that the reason for Bright Eyes ' rampage was that she had recently given birth to an infant chimp . Will reluctantly agrees to take in the chimp , who is named Caesar . Will learns that Caesar has inherited his mother 's intelligence and decides to raise him . Three years later , Will introduces Caesar to the redwood forest at Muir Woods National Monument . Meanwhile , Will treats his dementia - suffering father Charles with ALZ - 112 , which seems to restore his cognitive ability . </P> <P> Five years later , when Caesar reaches adolescence and sees a dog on a leash like his own , he questions his identity and learns of his origins from Will . Meanwhile , Charles 's condition returns as he becomes resistant to ALZ - 112 . Caesar injures an aggressive neighbor , Douglas Hunsiker , while defending a confused Charles from him . As a result , he is placed in a primate shelter where he is tormented by a chimp named Rocket and the chief guard , Dodge Landon , but also where he befriends an orangutan named Maurice who came from a circus . Caesar learns how to unlock his cage , gaining free access to the common area . With the assistance of a gorilla named Buck , he confronts the sanctuary 's alpha , Rocket and claims that position . Meanwhile , Jacobs clears development of a more powerful , gaseous version of the drug -- ALZ - 113 -- when Will tells him it can also improve intelligence . Will takes the drug home to try to save his father , but Charles declines further treatment and dies overnight . </P> <P> After attempting to test the drug on a scarred bonobo test subject named Koba , Franklin becomes exposed to ALZ - 113 and becomes ill . Attempting to warn Will at his home , he sneezes blood onto Hunsiker and is later discovered dead . Will atte\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the actress in rise of the planet of the apes\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Freida Pinto" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2018, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the actress in rise of the planet of the apes\n\nDocument:\nRise of the Planet of the Apes - Wikipedia <H1> Rise of the Planet of the Apes </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Rise of the Planet of the Apes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Rupert Wyatt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Peter Chernin </Li> <Li> Dylan Clark </Li> <Li> Rick Jaffa Amanda Silver </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Rick Jaffa </Li> <Li> Amanda Silver </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Premise suggested by Planet of the Apes by Pierre Boulle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> James Franco </Li> <Li> Freida Pinto </Li> <Li> John Lithgow </Li> <Li> Brian Cox </Li> <Li> Tom Felton </Li> <Li> David Oyelowo </Li> <Li> Andy Serkis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Patrick Doyle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Andrew Lesnie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Conrad Buff </Li> <Li> Mark Goldblatt </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Chernin Entertainment </Li> <Li> Dune Entertainment </Li> <Li> Big Screen Productions </Li> <Li> Ingenious Film Partners </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> August 5 , 2011 ( 2011 - 08 - 05 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 110 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $93 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $481.8 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco , Freida Pinto , John Lithgow , Brian Cox , Tom Felton , David Oyelowo , and Andy Serkis . Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver , it is 20th Century Fox 's reboot of the Planet of the Apes series , intended to act as an origin story for a new series of films . Its premise is similar to the fourth film in the original series , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes ( 1972 ) , but it is not a direct remake of that film . </P> <P> Rise of the Planet of the Apes was released on August 5 , 2011 , to critical and commercial success . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was also nominated for five Saturn Awards including Best Director for Wyatt and Best Writing for Jaffa and Silver , winning Best Science Fiction Film , Best Supporting Actor for Serkis and Best Special Effects . Serkis 's performance as Caesar was widely acclaimed , earning him many nominations from associations which do not usually recognize performance capture as traditional acting . A sequel to the film , Dawn of the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 11 , 2014 , and a third film , War for the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 14 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Humans </Li> <Li> 2.2 Apes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Development and writing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Filming </Li> <Li> 3.3 Visual effects </Li> <Li> 3.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 4.2 Box office </Li> <Li> 4.3 Home media </Li> <Li> 4.4 Awards </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Sequels </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Will Rodman , a scientist at the San Francisco biotech company Gen - Sys , is testing the viral - based drug ALZ - 112 on chimpanzees to find a cure for Alzheimer 's disease . ALZ - 112 is given to a chimp named Bright Eyes , greatly increasing her intelligence . But then , during Will 's presentation for the drug , Bright Eyes is forced from her cage , goes on a rampage , and is shot to death . Will 's boss Steven Jacobs terminates the project and has the chimps slaughtered . However , Will 's assistant Robert Franklin discovers that the reason for Bright Eyes ' rampage was that she had recently given birth to an infant chimp . Will reluctantly agrees to take in the chimp , who is named Caesar . Will learns that Caesar has inherited his mother 's intelligence and decides to raise him . Three years later , Will introduces Caesar to the redwood forest at Muir Woods National Monument . Meanwhile , Will treats his dementia - suffering father Charles with ALZ - 112 , which seems to restore his cognitive ability . </P> <P> Five years later , when Caesar reaches adolescence and sees a dog on a leash like his own , he questions his identity and learns of his origins from Will . Meanwhile , Charles 's condition returns as he becomes resistant to ALZ - 112 . Caesar injures an aggressive neighbor , Douglas Hunsiker , while defending a confused Charles from him . As a result , he is placed in a primate shelter where he is tormented by a chimp named Rocket and the chief guard , Dodge Landon , but also where he befriends an orangutan named Maurice who came from a circus . Caesar learns how to unlock his cage , gaining free access to the common area . With the assistance of a gorilla named Buck , he confronts the sanctuary 's alpha , Rocket and claims that position . Meanwhile , Jacobs clears development of a more powerful , gaseous version of the drug -- ALZ - 113 -- when Will tells him it can also improve intelligence . Will takes the drug home to try to save his father , but Charles declines further treatment and dies overnight . </P> <P> After attempting to test the drug on a scarred bonobo test subject named Koba , Franklin becomes exposed to ALZ - 113 and becomes ill . Attempting to warn Will at his home , he sneezes blood onto Hunsiker and is later discovered dead . Will atte\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Freida Pinto" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1882, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nKQJ 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Playing time </Th> <Td> 1 to 5 hours </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Random chance </Th> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Related games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Bezique , Marjolet , Binokel </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pinochle ( English : / ˈpiːnʌkəl / ) or binocle ( sometimes pinocle , or penuchle ) is a trick - taking card game typically for two to four players and played with a 48 - card deck . It is derived from the card game bezique ; players score points by trick - taking and also by forming combinations of cards into melds . It is thus considered part of a `` trick - and - meld '' category which also includes the game belote . Each hand is played in three phases : bidding , melds , and tricks . The standard game today is called `` partnership auction pinochle . '' </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Deck </Li> <Li> 3 Partnership auction pinochle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Dealing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Auction pinochle </Li> <Li> 3.3 Passing cards </Li> <Li> 3.4 Melding </Li> <Li> 3.5 Playing tricks </Li> <Li> 3.6 Scoring tricks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Game variations <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Two - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.2 Three - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.3 Renege </Li> <Li> 4.4 Cutthroat pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.5 Four - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.6 Five - handed and larger pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.7 Check pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.8 Double - deck pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.9 Triple deck , six handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.10 Internet pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.11 Racehorse pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.12 Double - deck pinochle for eight players </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Notable pinochle players </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> Pinochle derives from the game bezique . Its name comes from the French word binocle meaning `` eyeglasses '' . The word is also possibly derived from the French word binage for the combination of cards called `` binocle '' . This latter pronunciation of the game was adopted by German speakers . German immigrants brought the game to America , where it was later mispronounced and misspelled `` pinochle . '' </P> <P> Auction pinochle for three players has some similarities with the German game skat , although the bidding is more similar to that of bid whist . </P> <P> During World War I , the city of Syracuse , New York outlawed the playing of pinochle in a fit of anti-German sentiment . Pinochle was the favorite card game of American Jews and Irish immigrants , while skat was the preferred game of a majority of German immigrants . </P> <H2> Deck ( edit ) </H2> <P> A pinochle deck consists of two copies of each of the 9 , 10 , jack , queen , king , and ace cards of all four suits , for 48 cards per deck . Aces are always considered high . Pinochle follows a nonstandard card ordering . The complete ordering from highest to lowest is A , 10 , K , Q , J , 9 . The game can also be played using standard ranking with a simple change to scoring . </P> <P> Originally , the deck had to be composed by combining two poker , piquet or euchre decks and removing unneeded cards ( a piquet deck does not have the 2 - 6 , making it easier to modify , and a euchre deck is exactly half a pinochle deck ) , but with the game 's popularity in the United States in the early 1900s , a single boxed deck with the necessary cards was marketed , and these specialized pinochle decks are now widely available in similar styles to common 52 - card counterparts . Variants of pinochle can be played with five , six , eight or more players . These larger variations can combine two pinochle decks called a `` double deck '' . The double deck can also be used when playing with four players ; hand sizes , average scores and minimum bids are doubled . </P> <H2> Partnership auction pinochle ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Dealing ( edit ) </H3> <P> The game is played with a deck of 48 cards and four players ; one player is the dealer . </P> <P> After the shuffle , the dealer will offer a cut to the player on their right , then distribute the cards . All the cards are dealt in partnership pinochle . In variations for odd numbers of players like three , a `` widow 's hand '' ( also called a `` kitty '' , `` talon '' , or `` stock '' ) of cards remain . Traditionally , the deal is done clockwise , dealing a packet of three or four cards at a time , starting with the player to the left ( the eldest hand ) and ending with the dealer . The deal rotates clockwise , so the dealer 's left - hand opponent will deal next . </P> <H3> Auction pinochle ( edit ) </H3> <P> In auction pinochle , players bid for the points they predict their hand could earn . The highest bidder earns the right to declare the trump suit . One of the players , usually the player to the left of the dealer , or the dealer themselves , is obligated to open with a first bid . The size of bids is based on the point scale and number of decks used ; traditionally , points are in multiples of 10 , thus a minimum opening bid might be agreed to be 100 or 250 . However , many alternate scoring rules drop the unnecessary trailing zero ; in that case , bids of 10 and 25 , respectively , have the same values . When a player has the turn to bid , the player may either bid or pass . </P> <P> Each bid must be greater than the previous one , and be a multiple of 10 or 25 ( if playing without trailing zeroes , the bid must be one or two greater respectively ) . When a player passes , they can no longer bid . The auction ends when all subsequent players in rotation have passed after the last bid . The last bid becomes the `` contract '' . The player that made this final bid will then declare trump in the suit that is desired . In some house rules , trump can not be declared in any suit not containing a `` run '' , `` marriage '' or `` dix '' meld . </P> <P> In order for the winning bidder to win the hand , the combined total of melding and trick points must be equal to or greater than the winning bid . Thus bidding involves anticipating the points that will be accumulated from m\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cards are in a pinochle deck\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "48 - card deck" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1882, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cards are in a pinochle deck\n\nDocument:\nKQJ 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Playing time </Th> <Td> 1 to 5 hours </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Random chance </Th> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Related games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Bezique , Marjolet , Binokel </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pinochle ( English : / ˈpiːnʌkəl / ) or binocle ( sometimes pinocle , or penuchle ) is a trick - taking card game typically for two to four players and played with a 48 - card deck . It is derived from the card game bezique ; players score points by trick - taking and also by forming combinations of cards into melds . It is thus considered part of a `` trick - and - meld '' category which also includes the game belote . Each hand is played in three phases : bidding , melds , and tricks . The standard game today is called `` partnership auction pinochle . '' </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Deck </Li> <Li> 3 Partnership auction pinochle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Dealing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Auction pinochle </Li> <Li> 3.3 Passing cards </Li> <Li> 3.4 Melding </Li> <Li> 3.5 Playing tricks </Li> <Li> 3.6 Scoring tricks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Game variations <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Two - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.2 Three - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.3 Renege </Li> <Li> 4.4 Cutthroat pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.5 Four - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.6 Five - handed and larger pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.7 Check pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.8 Double - deck pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.9 Triple deck , six handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.10 Internet pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.11 Racehorse pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.12 Double - deck pinochle for eight players </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Notable pinochle players </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> Pinochle derives from the game bezique . Its name comes from the French word binocle meaning `` eyeglasses '' . The word is also possibly derived from the French word binage for the combination of cards called `` binocle '' . This latter pronunciation of the game was adopted by German speakers . German immigrants brought the game to America , where it was later mispronounced and misspelled `` pinochle . '' </P> <P> Auction pinochle for three players has some similarities with the German game skat , although the bidding is more similar to that of bid whist . </P> <P> During World War I , the city of Syracuse , New York outlawed the playing of pinochle in a fit of anti-German sentiment . Pinochle was the favorite card game of American Jews and Irish immigrants , while skat was the preferred game of a majority of German immigrants . </P> <H2> Deck ( edit ) </H2> <P> A pinochle deck consists of two copies of each of the 9 , 10 , jack , queen , king , and ace cards of all four suits , for 48 cards per deck . Aces are always considered high . Pinochle follows a nonstandard card ordering . The complete ordering from highest to lowest is A , 10 , K , Q , J , 9 . The game can also be played using standard ranking with a simple change to scoring . </P> <P> Originally , the deck had to be composed by combining two poker , piquet or euchre decks and removing unneeded cards ( a piquet deck does not have the 2 - 6 , making it easier to modify , and a euchre deck is exactly half a pinochle deck ) , but with the game 's popularity in the United States in the early 1900s , a single boxed deck with the necessary cards was marketed , and these specialized pinochle decks are now widely available in similar styles to common 52 - card counterparts . Variants of pinochle can be played with five , six , eight or more players . These larger variations can combine two pinochle decks called a `` double deck '' . The double deck can also be used when playing with four players ; hand sizes , average scores and minimum bids are doubled . </P> <H2> Partnership auction pinochle ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Dealing ( edit ) </H3> <P> The game is played with a deck of 48 cards and four players ; one player is the dealer . </P> <P> After the shuffle , the dealer will offer a cut to the player on their right , then distribute the cards . All the cards are dealt in partnership pinochle . In variations for odd numbers of players like three , a `` widow 's hand '' ( also called a `` kitty '' , `` talon '' , or `` stock '' ) of cards remain . Traditionally , the deal is done clockwise , dealing a packet of three or four cards at a time , starting with the player to the left ( the eldest hand ) and ending with the dealer . The deal rotates clockwise , so the dealer 's left - hand opponent will deal next . </P> <H3> Auction pinochle ( edit ) </H3> <P> In auction pinochle , players bid for the points they predict their hand could earn . The highest bidder earns the right to declare the trump suit . One of the players , usually the player to the left of the dealer , or the dealer themselves , is obligated to open with a first bid . The size of bids is based on the point scale and number of decks used ; traditionally , points are in multiples of 10 , thus a minimum opening bid might be agreed to be 100 or 250 . However , many alternate scoring rules drop the unnecessary trailing zero ; in that case , bids of 10 and 25 , respectively , have the same values . When a player has the turn to bid , the player may either bid or pass . </P> <P> Each bid must be greater than the previous one , and be a multiple of 10 or 25 ( if playing without trailing zeroes , the bid must be one or two greater respectively ) . When a player passes , they can no longer bid . The auction ends when all subsequent players in rotation have passed after the last bid . The last bid becomes the `` contract '' . The player that made this final bid will then declare trump in the suit that is desired . In some house rules , trump can not be declared in any suit not containing a `` run '' , `` marriage '' or `` dix '' meld . </P> <P> In order for the winning bidder to win the hand , the combined total of melding and trick points must be equal to or greater than the winning bid . Thus bidding involves anticipating the points that will be accumulated from m\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "48 - card deck" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2021, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nPinochle - wikipedia <H1> Pinochle </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> Pinochle <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> The jack of diamonds and the queen of spades are the `` pinochle '' meld of pinochle . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Trick - taking </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Players </Th> <Td> 4 in partnerships or 3 individually , variants exist for 2 - 6 or 8 players </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Skills required </Th> <Td> Strategy Social skills Teamwork Card counting </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cards </Th> <Td> 48 ( double 24 card deck ) or 80 ( quadruple 20 card deck ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Deck </Th> <Td> French </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Play </Th> <Td> Clockwise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Card rank ( highest first ) </Th> <Td> A 10 KQJ 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Playing time </Th> <Td> 1 to 5 hours </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Random chance </Th> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Related games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Bezique , Marjolet , Binokel </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pinochle ( English : / ˈpiːnʌkəl / ) or binocle ( sometimes pinocle , or penuchle ) is a trick - taking card game typically for two to four players and played with a 48 - card deck . It is derived from the card game bezique ; players score points by trick - taking and also by forming combinations of cards into melds . It is thus considered part of a `` trick - and - meld '' category which also includes the game belote . Each hand is played in three phases : bidding , melds , and tricks . The standard game today is called `` partnership auction pinochle . '' </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Deck </Li> <Li> 3 Partnership auction pinochle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Dealing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Auction pinochle </Li> <Li> 3.3 Passing cards </Li> <Li> 3.4 Melding </Li> <Li> 3.5 Playing tricks </Li> <Li> 3.6 Scoring tricks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Game variations <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Two - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.2 Three - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.3 Renege </Li> <Li> 4.4 Cutthroat pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.5 Four - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.6 Five - handed and larger pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.7 Check pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.8 Double - deck pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.9 Triple deck , six handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.10 Internet pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.11 Racehorse pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.12 Double - deck pinochle for eight players </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Notable pinochle players </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> Pinochle derives from the game bezique . Its name comes from the French word binocle meaning `` eyeglasses '' . The word is also possibly derived from the French word binage for the combination of cards called `` binocle '' . This latter pronunciation of the game was adopted by German speakers . German immigrants brought the game to America , where it was later mispronounced and misspelled `` pinochle . '' </P> <P> Auction pinochle for three players has some similarities with the German game skat , although the bidding is more similar to that of bid whist . </P> <P> During World War I , the city of Syracuse , New York outlawed the playing of pinochle in a fit of anti-German sentiment . Pinochle was the favorite card game of American Jews and Irish immigrants , while skat was the preferred game of a majority of German immigrants . </P> <H2> Deck ( edit ) </H2> <P> A pinochle deck consists of two copies of each of the 9 , 10 , jack , queen , king , and ace cards of all four suits , for 48 cards per deck . Aces are always considered high . Pinochle follows a nonstandard card ordering . The complete ordering from highest to lowest is A , 10 , K , Q , J , 9 . The game can also be played using standard ranking with a simple change to scoring . </P> <P> Originally , the deck had to be composed by combining two poker , piquet or euchre decks and removing unneeded cards ( a piquet deck does not have the 2 - 6 , making it easier to modify , and a euchre deck is exactly half a pinochle deck ) , but with the game 's popularity in the United States in the early 1900s , a single boxed deck with the necessary cards was marketed , and these specialized pinochle decks are now widely available in similar styles to common 52 - card counterparts . Variants of pinochle can be played with five , six , eight or more players . These larger variations can combine two pinochle decks called a `` double deck '' . The double deck can also be used when playing with four players ; hand sizes , average scores and minimum bids are doubled . </P> <H2> Partnership auction pinochle ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Dealing ( edit ) </H3> <P> The game is played with a deck of 48 cards and four players ; one player is the dealer . </P> <P> After the shuffle , the dealer will offer a cut to the player on their right , then distribute the cards . All the cards are dealt in partnership pinochle . In variations for odd numbers of players like three , a `` widow 's hand '' ( also called a `` kitty '' , `` talon '' , or `` stock '' ) of cards remain . Traditionally , the deal is done clockwise , dealing a packet of three or four cards at a time , starting with the player to the left ( the eldest hand ) and ending with the dealer . The deal rotates clockwise , so the dealer 's left - hand opponent will deal next . </P> <H3> Auction pinochle ( edit ) </H3> <P> In auction pinochle , players bid for the points they predict their hand could earn . The highest bidder earns the right to declare the trump suit . One of the players , usually the player to the left of the dealer , or the dealer themselves , is obligated to open with a first bid . The size of bids is based on the point scale and number of decks used ; traditionally , points are in multiples of 10 , thus a minimum opening bid might be agreed to be 100 or 250 . However , many alternate scoring r\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cards are in a pinochle deck\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "48 - card deck" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2021, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cards are in a pinochle deck\n\nDocument:\nPinochle - wikipedia <H1> Pinochle </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> Pinochle <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> The jack of diamonds and the queen of spades are the `` pinochle '' meld of pinochle . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Trick - taking </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Players </Th> <Td> 4 in partnerships or 3 individually , variants exist for 2 - 6 or 8 players </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Skills required </Th> <Td> Strategy Social skills Teamwork Card counting </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cards </Th> <Td> 48 ( double 24 card deck ) or 80 ( quadruple 20 card deck ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Deck </Th> <Td> French </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Play </Th> <Td> Clockwise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Card rank ( highest first ) </Th> <Td> A 10 KQJ 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Playing time </Th> <Td> 1 to 5 hours </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Random chance </Th> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Related games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Bezique , Marjolet , Binokel </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pinochle ( English : / ˈpiːnʌkəl / ) or binocle ( sometimes pinocle , or penuchle ) is a trick - taking card game typically for two to four players and played with a 48 - card deck . It is derived from the card game bezique ; players score points by trick - taking and also by forming combinations of cards into melds . It is thus considered part of a `` trick - and - meld '' category which also includes the game belote . Each hand is played in three phases : bidding , melds , and tricks . The standard game today is called `` partnership auction pinochle . '' </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Deck </Li> <Li> 3 Partnership auction pinochle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Dealing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Auction pinochle </Li> <Li> 3.3 Passing cards </Li> <Li> 3.4 Melding </Li> <Li> 3.5 Playing tricks </Li> <Li> 3.6 Scoring tricks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Game variations <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Two - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.2 Three - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.3 Renege </Li> <Li> 4.4 Cutthroat pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.5 Four - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.6 Five - handed and larger pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.7 Check pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.8 Double - deck pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.9 Triple deck , six handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.10 Internet pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.11 Racehorse pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.12 Double - deck pinochle for eight players </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Notable pinochle players </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> Pinochle derives from the game bezique . Its name comes from the French word binocle meaning `` eyeglasses '' . The word is also possibly derived from the French word binage for the combination of cards called `` binocle '' . This latter pronunciation of the game was adopted by German speakers . German immigrants brought the game to America , where it was later mispronounced and misspelled `` pinochle . '' </P> <P> Auction pinochle for three players has some similarities with the German game skat , although the bidding is more similar to that of bid whist . </P> <P> During World War I , the city of Syracuse , New York outlawed the playing of pinochle in a fit of anti-German sentiment . Pinochle was the favorite card game of American Jews and Irish immigrants , while skat was the preferred game of a majority of German immigrants . </P> <H2> Deck ( edit ) </H2> <P> A pinochle deck consists of two copies of each of the 9 , 10 , jack , queen , king , and ace cards of all four suits , for 48 cards per deck . Aces are always considered high . Pinochle follows a nonstandard card ordering . The complete ordering from highest to lowest is A , 10 , K , Q , J , 9 . The game can also be played using standard ranking with a simple change to scoring . </P> <P> Originally , the deck had to be composed by combining two poker , piquet or euchre decks and removing unneeded cards ( a piquet deck does not have the 2 - 6 , making it easier to modify , and a euchre deck is exactly half a pinochle deck ) , but with the game 's popularity in the United States in the early 1900s , a single boxed deck with the necessary cards was marketed , and these specialized pinochle decks are now widely available in similar styles to common 52 - card counterparts . Variants of pinochle can be played with five , six , eight or more players . These larger variations can combine two pinochle decks called a `` double deck '' . The double deck can also be used when playing with four players ; hand sizes , average scores and minimum bids are doubled . </P> <H2> Partnership auction pinochle ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Dealing ( edit ) </H3> <P> The game is played with a deck of 48 cards and four players ; one player is the dealer . </P> <P> After the shuffle , the dealer will offer a cut to the player on their right , then distribute the cards . All the cards are dealt in partnership pinochle . In variations for odd numbers of players like three , a `` widow 's hand '' ( also called a `` kitty '' , `` talon '' , or `` stock '' ) of cards remain . Traditionally , the deal is done clockwise , dealing a packet of three or four cards at a time , starting with the player to the left ( the eldest hand ) and ending with the dealer . The deal rotates clockwise , so the dealer 's left - hand opponent will deal next . </P> <H3> Auction pinochle ( edit ) </H3> <P> In auction pinochle , players bid for the points they predict their hand could earn . The highest bidder earns the right to declare the trump suit . One of the players , usually the player to the left of the dealer , or the dealer themselves , is obligated to open with a first bid . The size of bids is based on the point scale and number of decks used ; traditionally , points are in multiples of 10 , thus a minimum opening bid might be agreed to be 100 or 250 . However , many alternate scoring r\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "48 - card deck" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2021, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nPinochle - wikipedia <H1> Pinochle </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> Pinochle <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> The jack of diamonds and the queen of spades are the `` pinochle '' meld of pinochle . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Trick - taking </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Players </Th> <Td> 4 in partnerships or 3 individually , variants exist for 2 - 6 or 8 players </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Skills required </Th> <Td> Strategy Social skills Teamwork Card counting </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cards </Th> <Td> 48 ( double 24 card deck ) or 80 ( quadruple 20 card deck ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Deck </Th> <Td> French </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Play </Th> <Td> Clockwise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Card rank ( highest first ) </Th> <Td> A 10 KQJ 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Playing time </Th> <Td> 1 to 5 hours </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Random chance </Th> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Related games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Bezique , Marjolet , Binokel </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pinochle ( English : / ˈpiːnʌkəl / ) or binocle ( sometimes pinocle , or penuchle ) is a trick - taking card game typically for two to four players and played with a 48 - card deck . It is derived from the card game bezique ; players score points by trick - taking and also by forming combinations of cards into melds . It is thus considered part of a `` trick - and - meld '' category which also includes the game belote . Each hand is played in three phases : bidding , melds , and tricks . The standard game today is called `` partnership auction pinochle . '' </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Deck </Li> <Li> 3 Partnership auction pinochle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Dealing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Auction pinochle </Li> <Li> 3.3 Passing cards </Li> <Li> 3.4 Melding </Li> <Li> 3.5 Playing tricks </Li> <Li> 3.6 Scoring tricks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Game variations <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Two - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.2 Three - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.3 Renege </Li> <Li> 4.4 Cutthroat pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.5 Four - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.6 Five - handed and larger pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.7 Check pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.8 Double - deck pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.9 Triple deck , six handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.10 Internet pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.11 Racehorse pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.12 Double - deck pinochle for eight players </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Notable pinochle players </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> Pinochle derives from the game bezique . Its name comes from the French word binocle meaning `` eyeglasses '' . The word is also possibly derived from the French word binage for the combination of cards called `` binocle '' . This latter pronunciation of the game was adopted by German speakers . German immigrants brought the game to America , where it was later mispronounced and misspelled `` pinochle . '' </P> <P> Auction pinochle for three players has some similarities with the German game skat , although the bidding is more similar to that of bid whist . </P> <P> During World War I , the city of Syracuse , New York outlawed the playing of pinochle in a fit of anti-German sentiment . Pinochle was the favorite card game of American Jews and Irish immigrants , while skat was the preferred game of a majority of German immigrants . </P> <H2> Deck ( edit ) </H2> <P> A pinochle deck consists of two copies of each of the 9 , 10 , jack , queen , king , and ace cards of all four suits , for 48 cards per deck . Aces are always considered high . Pinochle follows a nonstandard card ordering . The complete ordering from highest to lowest is A , 10 , K , Q , J , 9 . The game can also be played using standard ranking with a simple change to scoring . </P> <P> Originally , the deck had to be composed by combining two poker , piquet or euchre decks and removing unneeded cards ( a piquet deck does not have the 2 - 6 , making it easier to modify , and a euchre deck is exactly half a pinochle deck ) , but with the game 's popularity in the United States in the early 1900s , a single boxed deck with the necessary cards was marketed , and these specialized pinochle decks are now widely available in similar styles to common 52 - card counterparts . Variants of pinochle can be played with five , six , eight or more players . These larger variations can combine two pinochle decks called a `` double deck '' . The double deck can also be used when playing with four players ; hand sizes , average scores and minimum bids are doubled . </P> <H2> Partnership auction pinochle ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Dealing ( edit ) </H3> <P> The game is played with a deck of 48 cards and four players ; one player is the dealer . </P> <P> After the shuffle , the dealer will offer a cut to the player on their right , then distribute the cards . All the cards are dealt in partnership pinochle . In variations for odd numbers of players like three , a `` widow 's hand '' ( also called a `` kitty '' , `` talon '' , or `` stock '' ) of cards remain . Traditionally , the deal is done clockwise , dealing a packet of three or four cards at a time , starting with the player to the left ( the eldest hand ) and ending with the dealer . The deal rotates clockwise , so the dealer 's left - hand opponent will deal next . </P> <H3> Auction pinochle ( edit ) </H3> <P> In auction pinochle , players bid for the points they predict their hand could earn . The highest bidder earns the right to declare the trump suit . One of the players , usually the player to the left of the dealer , or the dealer themselves , is obligated to open with a first bid . The size of bids is based on the point scale and number of decks used ; traditionally , points are in multiples of 10 , thus a minimum opening bid might be agreed to be 100 or 250 . However , many alternate scoring r\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cards are in a pinochle deck\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "48 - card deck" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2021, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cards are in a pinochle deck\n\nDocument:\nPinochle - wikipedia <H1> Pinochle </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> Pinochle <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> The jack of diamonds and the queen of spades are the `` pinochle '' meld of pinochle . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Trick - taking </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Players </Th> <Td> 4 in partnerships or 3 individually , variants exist for 2 - 6 or 8 players </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Skills required </Th> <Td> Strategy Social skills Teamwork Card counting </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cards </Th> <Td> 48 ( double 24 card deck ) or 80 ( quadruple 20 card deck ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Deck </Th> <Td> French </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Play </Th> <Td> Clockwise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Card rank ( highest first ) </Th> <Td> A 10 KQJ 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Playing time </Th> <Td> 1 to 5 hours </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Random chance </Th> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Related games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Bezique , Marjolet , Binokel </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pinochle ( English : / ˈpiːnʌkəl / ) or binocle ( sometimes pinocle , or penuchle ) is a trick - taking card game typically for two to four players and played with a 48 - card deck . It is derived from the card game bezique ; players score points by trick - taking and also by forming combinations of cards into melds . It is thus considered part of a `` trick - and - meld '' category which also includes the game belote . Each hand is played in three phases : bidding , melds , and tricks . The standard game today is called `` partnership auction pinochle . '' </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Deck </Li> <Li> 3 Partnership auction pinochle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Dealing </Li> <Li> 3.2 Auction pinochle </Li> <Li> 3.3 Passing cards </Li> <Li> 3.4 Melding </Li> <Li> 3.5 Playing tricks </Li> <Li> 3.6 Scoring tricks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Game variations <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Two - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.2 Three - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.3 Renege </Li> <Li> 4.4 Cutthroat pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.5 Four - handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.6 Five - handed and larger pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.7 Check pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.8 Double - deck pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.9 Triple deck , six handed pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.10 Internet pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.11 Racehorse pinochle </Li> <Li> 4.12 Double - deck pinochle for eight players </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Notable pinochle players </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> Pinochle derives from the game bezique . Its name comes from the French word binocle meaning `` eyeglasses '' . The word is also possibly derived from the French word binage for the combination of cards called `` binocle '' . This latter pronunciation of the game was adopted by German speakers . German immigrants brought the game to America , where it was later mispronounced and misspelled `` pinochle . '' </P> <P> Auction pinochle for three players has some similarities with the German game skat , although the bidding is more similar to that of bid whist . </P> <P> During World War I , the city of Syracuse , New York outlawed the playing of pinochle in a fit of anti-German sentiment . Pinochle was the favorite card game of American Jews and Irish immigrants , while skat was the preferred game of a majority of German immigrants . </P> <H2> Deck ( edit ) </H2> <P> A pinochle deck consists of two copies of each of the 9 , 10 , jack , queen , king , and ace cards of all four suits , for 48 cards per deck . Aces are always considered high . Pinochle follows a nonstandard card ordering . The complete ordering from highest to lowest is A , 10 , K , Q , J , 9 . The game can also be played using standard ranking with a simple change to scoring . </P> <P> Originally , the deck had to be composed by combining two poker , piquet or euchre decks and removing unneeded cards ( a piquet deck does not have the 2 - 6 , making it easier to modify , and a euchre deck is exactly half a pinochle deck ) , but with the game 's popularity in the United States in the early 1900s , a single boxed deck with the necessary cards was marketed , and these specialized pinochle decks are now widely available in similar styles to common 52 - card counterparts . Variants of pinochle can be played with five , six , eight or more players . These larger variations can combine two pinochle decks called a `` double deck '' . The double deck can also be used when playing with four players ; hand sizes , average scores and minimum bids are doubled . </P> <H2> Partnership auction pinochle ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Dealing ( edit ) </H3> <P> The game is played with a deck of 48 cards and four players ; one player is the dealer . </P> <P> After the shuffle , the dealer will offer a cut to the player on their right , then distribute the cards . All the cards are dealt in partnership pinochle . In variations for odd numbers of players like three , a `` widow 's hand '' ( also called a `` kitty '' , `` talon '' , or `` stock '' ) of cards remain . Traditionally , the deal is done clockwise , dealing a packet of three or four cards at a time , starting with the player to the left ( the eldest hand ) and ending with the dealer . The deal rotates clockwise , so the dealer 's left - hand opponent will deal next . </P> <H3> Auction pinochle ( edit ) </H3> <P> In auction pinochle , players bid for the points they predict their hand could earn . The highest bidder earns the right to declare the trump suit . One of the players , usually the player to the left of the dealer , or the dealer themselves , is obligated to open with a first bid . The size of bids is based on the point scale and number of decks used ; traditionally , points are in multiples of 10 , thus a minimum opening bid might be agreed to be 100 or 250 . However , many alternate scoring r\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "48 - card deck" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1780, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n night , Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian soldiers garrisoned at Trenton . After a brief battle , nearly the entire Hessian force was captured , with negligible losses to the Americans . The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army 's flagging morale , and inspired re-enlistments . </P> <P> The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania . Morale in the army was low ; to end the year on a positive note , George Washington -- Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army -- devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December 25 -- 26 and surround the Hessian garrison . </P> <P> Because the river was icy and the weather severe , the crossing proved dangerous . Two detachments were unable to cross the river , leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault , 3,000 less than planned . The army marched 9 miles ( 14.5 km ) south to Trenton . The Hessians had lowered their guard , thinking they were safe from the American army , and had no long - distance outposts or patrols . Washington 's forces caught them off guard and , after a short but fierce resistance , most of the Hessians surrendered . Almost two thirds of the 1,500 - man garrison was captured , and only a few troops escaped across Assunpink Creek . </P> <P> Despite the battle 's small numbers , the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies . With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier , the army had seemed on the verge of collapse . The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Prelude <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Intelligence </Li> <Li> 2.2 American plan </Li> <Li> 2.3 Hessian moves </Li> <Li> 2.4 Crossing and march </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Battle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 American attack </Li> <Li> 3.2 Hessian resistance collapses </Li> <Li> 3.3 Casualties and Capture </Li> <Li> 3.4 Hessians drinking </Li> <Li> 3.5 After effect </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Aftermath and legacy </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> Main article : New York and New Jersey campaign <P> In early December 1776 , American morale was very low . The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries , and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey . Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone . Men had deserted , feeling that the cause for independence was lost . Washington , Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army , expressed some doubts , writing to his cousin in Virginia , `` I think the game is pretty near up . '' </P> <P> At the time a small town in New Jersey , Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers ( numbering about 1,400 men ) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall . Washington 's force comprised 2,400 men , with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan , and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox . </P> <H2> Prelude ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Intelligence ( edit ) </H3> <P> George Washington had stationed a spy named John Honeyman , posing as a Tory , in Trenton . Honeyman had served with Major General James Wolfe in Quebec at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham on September 13 , 1759 , and had no trouble establishing his credentials as a Tory . Honeyman was a butcher and bartender , who traded with the British and Hessians . This enabled him to gather intelligence , and also to convince the Hessians that the Continental Army was in such a low state of morale that they would not attack Trenton . Shortly before Christmas , he arranged to be captured by the Continental Army , who had orders to bring him to Washington unharmed . After being questioned by Washington , he was imprisoned in a small hut , to be tried as a Tory in the morning , but a small fire broke out nearby , enabling him to `` escape . '' </P> <H3> American plan ( edit ) </H3> The American plan of attack under Washington <P> The American plan relied on launching coordinated attacks from three directions . General John Cadwalader would launch a diversionary attack against the British garrison at Bordentown , New Jersey , to block off reinforcements from the south . General James Ewing would take 700 militia across the river at Trenton Ferry , seize the bridge over the Assunpink Creek and prevent enemy troops from escaping . The main assault force of 2,400 men would cross the river 9 mi ( 14 km ) north of Trenton and split into two groups , one under Greene and one under Sullivan , to launch a pre-dawn attack . Sullivan would attack the town from the south , and Greene from the north . Depending on the success of the operation , the Americans would possibly follow up with separate attacks on Princeton and New Brunswick . </P> <P> During the week before the battle , American advance parties began to ambush enemy cavalry patrols , capturing dispatch riders and attacking Hessian pickets . The Hessian commander , to emphasize the danger to his men , sent 100 infantry and an artillery detachment to deliver a letter to the British commander at Princeton . Washington ordered Ewing and his Pennsylvania militia to try to gain information on Hessian movements and technology . Ewing instead made three successful raids across the river . On December 17 and 18 , 1776 , they attacked an outpost of jägers and on the 21st , they set fire to several houses . Washington put constant watches on all possible crossings near the Continental Army encampment on the Delaware , as he believed William Howe would launch an attack from the north on Philadelphia if the river froze over . </P> <P> On December 20 , 1776 , some 2,000 troops led by General Sullivan arrived in Washington 's camp . They had been under the command of Charles Lee , and had been moving slowly through northern New Jersey when Lee was captured . That same day , an additional 800 troops arrived from Fort Ticonderoga under the command of Horatio Gates . </P> <H3> Hessian moves ( edit ) </H3> The Hessian Sketch of the Battle of Trenton <P> On December 14 , 1776 , the Hessians arrived in Trenton to establish their winter quarters . At the time , \n\nQuestion:\nwho won the battle of trenton december 1776\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "the Americans" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1780, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho won the battle of trenton december 1776\n\nDocument:\n night , Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian soldiers garrisoned at Trenton . After a brief battle , nearly the entire Hessian force was captured , with negligible losses to the Americans . The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army 's flagging morale , and inspired re-enlistments . </P> <P> The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania . Morale in the army was low ; to end the year on a positive note , George Washington -- Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army -- devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December 25 -- 26 and surround the Hessian garrison . </P> <P> Because the river was icy and the weather severe , the crossing proved dangerous . Two detachments were unable to cross the river , leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault , 3,000 less than planned . The army marched 9 miles ( 14.5 km ) south to Trenton . The Hessians had lowered their guard , thinking they were safe from the American army , and had no long - distance outposts or patrols . Washington 's forces caught them off guard and , after a short but fierce resistance , most of the Hessians surrendered . Almost two thirds of the 1,500 - man garrison was captured , and only a few troops escaped across Assunpink Creek . </P> <P> Despite the battle 's small numbers , the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies . With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier , the army had seemed on the verge of collapse . The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Prelude <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Intelligence </Li> <Li> 2.2 American plan </Li> <Li> 2.3 Hessian moves </Li> <Li> 2.4 Crossing and march </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Battle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 American attack </Li> <Li> 3.2 Hessian resistance collapses </Li> <Li> 3.3 Casualties and Capture </Li> <Li> 3.4 Hessians drinking </Li> <Li> 3.5 After effect </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Aftermath and legacy </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> Main article : New York and New Jersey campaign <P> In early December 1776 , American morale was very low . The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries , and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey . Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone . Men had deserted , feeling that the cause for independence was lost . Washington , Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army , expressed some doubts , writing to his cousin in Virginia , `` I think the game is pretty near up . '' </P> <P> At the time a small town in New Jersey , Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers ( numbering about 1,400 men ) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall . Washington 's force comprised 2,400 men , with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan , and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox . </P> <H2> Prelude ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Intelligence ( edit ) </H3> <P> George Washington had stationed a spy named John Honeyman , posing as a Tory , in Trenton . Honeyman had served with Major General James Wolfe in Quebec at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham on September 13 , 1759 , and had no trouble establishing his credentials as a Tory . Honeyman was a butcher and bartender , who traded with the British and Hessians . This enabled him to gather intelligence , and also to convince the Hessians that the Continental Army was in such a low state of morale that they would not attack Trenton . Shortly before Christmas , he arranged to be captured by the Continental Army , who had orders to bring him to Washington unharmed . After being questioned by Washington , he was imprisoned in a small hut , to be tried as a Tory in the morning , but a small fire broke out nearby , enabling him to `` escape . '' </P> <H3> American plan ( edit ) </H3> The American plan of attack under Washington <P> The American plan relied on launching coordinated attacks from three directions . General John Cadwalader would launch a diversionary attack against the British garrison at Bordentown , New Jersey , to block off reinforcements from the south . General James Ewing would take 700 militia across the river at Trenton Ferry , seize the bridge over the Assunpink Creek and prevent enemy troops from escaping . The main assault force of 2,400 men would cross the river 9 mi ( 14 km ) north of Trenton and split into two groups , one under Greene and one under Sullivan , to launch a pre-dawn attack . Sullivan would attack the town from the south , and Greene from the north . Depending on the success of the operation , the Americans would possibly follow up with separate attacks on Princeton and New Brunswick . </P> <P> During the week before the battle , American advance parties began to ambush enemy cavalry patrols , capturing dispatch riders and attacking Hessian pickets . The Hessian commander , to emphasize the danger to his men , sent 100 infantry and an artillery detachment to deliver a letter to the British commander at Princeton . Washington ordered Ewing and his Pennsylvania militia to try to gain information on Hessian movements and technology . Ewing instead made three successful raids across the river . On December 17 and 18 , 1776 , they attacked an outpost of jägers and on the 21st , they set fire to several houses . Washington put constant watches on all possible crossings near the Continental Army encampment on the Delaware , as he believed William Howe would launch an attack from the north on Philadelphia if the river froze over . </P> <P> On December 20 , 1776 , some 2,000 troops led by General Sullivan arrived in Washington 's camp . They had been under the command of Charles Lee , and had been moving slowly through northern New Jersey when Lee was captured . That same day , an additional 800 troops arrived from Fort Ticonderoga under the command of Horatio Gates . </P> <H3> Hessian moves ( edit ) </H3> The Hessian Sketch of the Battle of Trenton <P> On December 14 , 1776 , the Hessians arrived in Trenton to establish their winter quarters . At the time , \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "the Americans" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2022, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n( 1776 - 12 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Trenton , New Jersey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> American victory </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Hesse - Kassel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Washington Nathanael Greene </Td> <Td> Johann Rall † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2,400 plus supporting troops and artillery across the Delaware River 18 guns </Td> <Td> 1,500 6 guns </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 dead ( of exposure during march ) 5 wounded Additional non-combat casualties likely </Td> <Td> 22 killed 83 wounded 800 -- 900 captured </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Revolutionary War campaigns in New York and New Jersey 1776 -- 1777 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> Long Island </Li> <Li> The Turtle </Li> <Li> Staten Island Peace Conference </Li> <Li> Kip 's Bay </Li> <Li> Harlem Heights </Li> <Li> Pell 's Point </Li> <Li> White Plains </Li> <Li> Fort Washington </Li> <Li> Fort Lee </Li> <Li> Geary Ambush </Li> <Li> Iron Works Hill </Li> <Li> Delaware crossing </Li> <Li> Trenton </Li> <Li> Assunpink Creek </Li> <Li> Princeton </Li> <Li> Forage War </Li> <Li> Millstone </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26 , 1776 , in Trenton , New Jersey . After General George Washington 's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night , Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian soldiers garrisoned at Trenton . After a brief battle , nearly the entire Hessian force was captured , with negligible losses to the Americans . The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army 's flagging morale , and inspired re-enlistments . </P> <P> The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania . Morale in the army was low ; to end the year on a positive note , George Washington -- Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army -- devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December 25 -- 26 and surround the Hessian garrison . </P> <P> Because the river was icy and the weather severe , the crossing proved dangerous . Two detachments were unable to cross the river , leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault , 3,000 less than planned . The army marched 9 miles ( 14.5 km ) south to Trenton . The Hessians had lowered their guard , thinking they were safe from the American army , and had no long - distance outposts or patrols . Washington 's forces caught them off guard and , after a short but fierce resistance , most of the Hessians surrendered . Almost two thirds of the 1,500 - man garrison was captured , and only a few troops escaped across Assunpink Creek . </P> <P> Despite the battle 's small numbers , the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies . With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier , the army had seemed on the verge of collapse . The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Prelude <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Intelligence </Li> <Li> 2.2 American plan </Li> <Li> 2.3 Hessian moves </Li> <Li> 2.4 Crossing and march </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Battle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 American attack </Li> <Li> 3.2 Hessian resistance collapses </Li> <Li> 3.3 Casualties and Capture </Li> <Li> 3.4 Hessians drinking </Li> <Li> 3.5 After effect </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Aftermath and legacy </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> Main article : New York and New Jersey campaign <P> In early December 1776 , American morale was very low . The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries , and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey . Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone . Men had deserted , feeling that the cause for independence was lost . Washington , Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army , expressed some doubts , writing to his cousin in Virginia , `` I think the game is pretty near up . '' </P> <P> At the time a small town in New Jersey , Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers ( numbering about 1,400 men ) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall . Washington 's force comprised 2,400 men , with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan , and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox . </P> <H2> Prelude ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Intelligence ( edit ) </H3> <P> George Washington had stationed a spy named John Honeyman , posing as a Tory , in Trenton . Honeyman had served with Major General James Wolfe in Quebec at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham on September 13 , 1759 , and had no trouble establishing his credentials as a Tory . Honeyman was a butcher and bartender , who traded with the British and Hessians . This enabled him to gather intelligence , and also to convince the Hessians that the Continental Army was in such a low state of morale that they would not attack Trenton . Shortly before Christmas , he arranged to be captured by the Continental Army , who had orders to bring him to Washington unharmed . After being questioned by Washington , he was imprisoned in a small hut , to be tried as a Tory in the morning , but a small fire broke out nearby , enabling him to `` escape . '' </P> <H3> American plan ( edit ) </H3> The American plan of attack under Washington <P> The American plan relied on launching coordinated attacks from three directions . General John Cadwalader would launch a diversionary attack against the British garrison at Bordentown , New Jersey , to block off reinforcements from the south . General James Ewing would take 700 militia across the river at Trenton Ferry , seize the bridge over the Assunpink Creek and prevent enemy troops from escaping . The main assault force of 2,400 men would cross the river 9 mi ( 14 km ) north of T\n\nQuestion:\nwho won the battle of trenton december 1776\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "the Americans" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2022, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho won the battle of trenton december 1776\n\nDocument:\n( 1776 - 12 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Trenton , New Jersey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> American victory </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Hesse - Kassel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Washington Nathanael Greene </Td> <Td> Johann Rall † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2,400 plus supporting troops and artillery across the Delaware River 18 guns </Td> <Td> 1,500 6 guns </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 dead ( of exposure during march ) 5 wounded Additional non-combat casualties likely </Td> <Td> 22 killed 83 wounded 800 -- 900 captured </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Revolutionary War campaigns in New York and New Jersey 1776 -- 1777 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> Long Island </Li> <Li> The Turtle </Li> <Li> Staten Island Peace Conference </Li> <Li> Kip 's Bay </Li> <Li> Harlem Heights </Li> <Li> Pell 's Point </Li> <Li> White Plains </Li> <Li> Fort Washington </Li> <Li> Fort Lee </Li> <Li> Geary Ambush </Li> <Li> Iron Works Hill </Li> <Li> Delaware crossing </Li> <Li> Trenton </Li> <Li> Assunpink Creek </Li> <Li> Princeton </Li> <Li> Forage War </Li> <Li> Millstone </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26 , 1776 , in Trenton , New Jersey . After General George Washington 's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night , Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian soldiers garrisoned at Trenton . After a brief battle , nearly the entire Hessian force was captured , with negligible losses to the Americans . The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army 's flagging morale , and inspired re-enlistments . </P> <P> The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania . Morale in the army was low ; to end the year on a positive note , George Washington -- Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army -- devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December 25 -- 26 and surround the Hessian garrison . </P> <P> Because the river was icy and the weather severe , the crossing proved dangerous . Two detachments were unable to cross the river , leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault , 3,000 less than planned . The army marched 9 miles ( 14.5 km ) south to Trenton . The Hessians had lowered their guard , thinking they were safe from the American army , and had no long - distance outposts or patrols . Washington 's forces caught them off guard and , after a short but fierce resistance , most of the Hessians surrendered . Almost two thirds of the 1,500 - man garrison was captured , and only a few troops escaped across Assunpink Creek . </P> <P> Despite the battle 's small numbers , the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies . With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier , the army had seemed on the verge of collapse . The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Prelude <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Intelligence </Li> <Li> 2.2 American plan </Li> <Li> 2.3 Hessian moves </Li> <Li> 2.4 Crossing and march </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Battle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 American attack </Li> <Li> 3.2 Hessian resistance collapses </Li> <Li> 3.3 Casualties and Capture </Li> <Li> 3.4 Hessians drinking </Li> <Li> 3.5 After effect </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Aftermath and legacy </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> Main article : New York and New Jersey campaign <P> In early December 1776 , American morale was very low . The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries , and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey . Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone . Men had deserted , feeling that the cause for independence was lost . Washington , Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army , expressed some doubts , writing to his cousin in Virginia , `` I think the game is pretty near up . '' </P> <P> At the time a small town in New Jersey , Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers ( numbering about 1,400 men ) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall . Washington 's force comprised 2,400 men , with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan , and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox . </P> <H2> Prelude ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Intelligence ( edit ) </H3> <P> George Washington had stationed a spy named John Honeyman , posing as a Tory , in Trenton . Honeyman had served with Major General James Wolfe in Quebec at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham on September 13 , 1759 , and had no trouble establishing his credentials as a Tory . Honeyman was a butcher and bartender , who traded with the British and Hessians . This enabled him to gather intelligence , and also to convince the Hessians that the Continental Army was in such a low state of morale that they would not attack Trenton . Shortly before Christmas , he arranged to be captured by the Continental Army , who had orders to bring him to Washington unharmed . After being questioned by Washington , he was imprisoned in a small hut , to be tried as a Tory in the morning , but a small fire broke out nearby , enabling him to `` escape . '' </P> <H3> American plan ( edit ) </H3> The American plan of attack under Washington <P> The American plan relied on launching coordinated attacks from three directions . General John Cadwalader would launch a diversionary attack against the British garrison at Bordentown , New Jersey , to block off reinforcements from the south . General James Ewing would take 700 militia across the river at Trenton Ferry , seize the bridge over the Assunpink Creek and prevent enemy troops from escaping . The main assault force of 2,400 men would cross the river 9 mi ( 14 km ) north of T\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "the Americans" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2094, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nBattle of Trenton - wikipedia <H1> Battle of Trenton </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the battle that took place in Trenton , New Jersey on January 2 , 1777 , see Battle of the Assunpink Creek . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Battle of Trenton </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Part of the American Revolutionary War </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Battle of Trenton , by H. Charles McBarron , Jr. , 1975 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> December 26 , 1776 ( 1776 - 12 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Trenton , New Jersey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> American victory </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Hesse - Kassel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Washington Nathanael Greene </Td> <Td> Johann Rall † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2,400 plus supporting troops and artillery across the Delaware River 18 guns </Td> <Td> 1,500 6 guns </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 dead ( of exposure during march ) 5 wounded Additional non-combat casualties likely </Td> <Td> 22 killed 83 wounded 800 -- 900 captured </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Revolutionary War campaigns in New York and New Jersey 1776 -- 1777 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> Long Island </Li> <Li> The Turtle </Li> <Li> Staten Island Peace Conference </Li> <Li> Kip 's Bay </Li> <Li> Harlem Heights </Li> <Li> Pell 's Point </Li> <Li> White Plains </Li> <Li> Fort Washington </Li> <Li> Fort Lee </Li> <Li> Geary Ambush </Li> <Li> Iron Works Hill </Li> <Li> Delaware crossing </Li> <Li> Trenton </Li> <Li> Assunpink Creek </Li> <Li> Princeton </Li> <Li> Forage War </Li> <Li> Millstone </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26 , 1776 , in Trenton , New Jersey . After General George Washington 's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night , Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian soldiers garrisoned at Trenton . After a brief battle , nearly the entire Hessian force was captured , with negligible losses to the Americans . The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army 's flagging morale , and inspired re-enlistments . </P> <P> The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania . Morale in the army was low ; to end the year on a positive note , George Washington -- Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army -- devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December 25 -- 26 and surround the Hessian garrison . </P> <P> Because the river was icy and the weather severe , the crossing proved dangerous . Two detachments were unable to cross the river , leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault , 3,000 less than planned . The army marched 9 miles ( 14.5 km ) south to Trenton . The Hessians had lowered their guard , thinking they were safe from the American army , and had no long - distance outposts or patrols . Washington 's forces caught them off guard and , after a short but fierce resistance , most of the Hessians surrendered . Almost two thirds of the 1,500 - man garrison was captured , and only a few troops escaped across Assunpink Creek . </P> <P> Despite the battle 's small numbers , the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies . With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier , the army had seemed on the verge of collapse . The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Prelude <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Intelligence </Li> <Li> 2.2 American plan </Li> <Li> 2.3 Hessian moves </Li> <Li> 2.4 Crossing and march </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Battle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 American attack </Li> <Li> 3.2 Hessian resistance collapses </Li> <Li> 3.3 Casualties and Capture </Li> <Li> 3.4 Hessians drinking </Li> <Li> 3.5 After effect </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Aftermath and legacy </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> Main article : New York and New Jersey campaign <P> In early December 1776 , American morale was very low . The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries , and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey . Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone . Men had deserted , feeling that the cause for independence was lost . Washington , Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army , expressed some doubts , writing to his cousin in Virginia , `` I think the game is pretty near up . '' </P> <P> At the time a small town in New Jersey , Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers ( numbering about 1,400 men ) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall . Washington 's force comprised 2,400 men , with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan , and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox . </P> <H2> Prelude ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Intelligence ( edit ) </H3> <P> George Washington had stationed a spy named John Honeyman , posing as a Tory , in Trenton . Honeyman had served with Major General James Wolfe in Quebec at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham on September 13 , 1759 , and had no trouble establishing his credentials as a Tory . Honeyman was a butcher and bartender , who traded with the British and Hessians . This enabled him to gather intelligence , and also to convince the Hessians that the Continental Army was in such a low state of morale that they would not attack Trenton . Shortly before Christmas , he arranged to be captured by the Continental Army , who had orders to bring him to Washington unharmed . After being questioned by Washington , he was imprisoned in a small hut , to be tried as a Tory in the morning , but a small fire broke out nearby , enabling him to `` escape . '' </P> <H3> American plan ( edit ) </H3> The American plan of attack under Wash\n\nQuestion:\nwho won the battle of trenton december 1776\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "the Americans" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2094, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho won the battle of trenton december 1776\n\nDocument:\nBattle of Trenton - wikipedia <H1> Battle of Trenton </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the battle that took place in Trenton , New Jersey on January 2 , 1777 , see Battle of the Assunpink Creek . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Battle of Trenton </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Part of the American Revolutionary War </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Battle of Trenton , by H. Charles McBarron , Jr. , 1975 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> December 26 , 1776 ( 1776 - 12 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Trenton , New Jersey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> American victory </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Hesse - Kassel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Washington Nathanael Greene </Td> <Td> Johann Rall † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2,400 plus supporting troops and artillery across the Delaware River 18 guns </Td> <Td> 1,500 6 guns </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 dead ( of exposure during march ) 5 wounded Additional non-combat casualties likely </Td> <Td> 22 killed 83 wounded 800 -- 900 captured </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Revolutionary War campaigns in New York and New Jersey 1776 -- 1777 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> Long Island </Li> <Li> The Turtle </Li> <Li> Staten Island Peace Conference </Li> <Li> Kip 's Bay </Li> <Li> Harlem Heights </Li> <Li> Pell 's Point </Li> <Li> White Plains </Li> <Li> Fort Washington </Li> <Li> Fort Lee </Li> <Li> Geary Ambush </Li> <Li> Iron Works Hill </Li> <Li> Delaware crossing </Li> <Li> Trenton </Li> <Li> Assunpink Creek </Li> <Li> Princeton </Li> <Li> Forage War </Li> <Li> Millstone </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26 , 1776 , in Trenton , New Jersey . After General George Washington 's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night , Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian soldiers garrisoned at Trenton . After a brief battle , nearly the entire Hessian force was captured , with negligible losses to the Americans . The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army 's flagging morale , and inspired re-enlistments . </P> <P> The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania . Morale in the army was low ; to end the year on a positive note , George Washington -- Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army -- devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December 25 -- 26 and surround the Hessian garrison . </P> <P> Because the river was icy and the weather severe , the crossing proved dangerous . Two detachments were unable to cross the river , leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault , 3,000 less than planned . The army marched 9 miles ( 14.5 km ) south to Trenton . The Hessians had lowered their guard , thinking they were safe from the American army , and had no long - distance outposts or patrols . Washington 's forces caught them off guard and , after a short but fierce resistance , most of the Hessians surrendered . Almost two thirds of the 1,500 - man garrison was captured , and only a few troops escaped across Assunpink Creek . </P> <P> Despite the battle 's small numbers , the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies . With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier , the army had seemed on the verge of collapse . The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Prelude <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Intelligence </Li> <Li> 2.2 American plan </Li> <Li> 2.3 Hessian moves </Li> <Li> 2.4 Crossing and march </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Battle <Ul> <Li> 3.1 American attack </Li> <Li> 3.2 Hessian resistance collapses </Li> <Li> 3.3 Casualties and Capture </Li> <Li> 3.4 Hessians drinking </Li> <Li> 3.5 After effect </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Aftermath and legacy </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> Main article : New York and New Jersey campaign <P> In early December 1776 , American morale was very low . The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries , and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey . Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone . Men had deserted , feeling that the cause for independence was lost . Washington , Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army , expressed some doubts , writing to his cousin in Virginia , `` I think the game is pretty near up . '' </P> <P> At the time a small town in New Jersey , Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers ( numbering about 1,400 men ) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall . Washington 's force comprised 2,400 men , with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan , and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox . </P> <H2> Prelude ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Intelligence ( edit ) </H3> <P> George Washington had stationed a spy named John Honeyman , posing as a Tory , in Trenton . Honeyman had served with Major General James Wolfe in Quebec at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham on September 13 , 1759 , and had no trouble establishing his credentials as a Tory . Honeyman was a butcher and bartender , who traded with the British and Hessians . This enabled him to gather intelligence , and also to convince the Hessians that the Continental Army was in such a low state of morale that they would not attack Trenton . Shortly before Christmas , he arranged to be captured by the Continental Army , who had orders to bring him to Washington unharmed . After being questioned by Washington , he was imprisoned in a small hut , to be tried as a Tory in the morning , but a small fire broke out nearby , enabling him to `` escape . '' </P> <H3> American plan ( edit ) </H3> The American plan of attack under Wash\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "the Americans" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1546, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\na flashback to show who the human host of Ra was before the aliens took him . Only Davidson 's upper torso was filmed because Davidson had refused to take out his nipple rings . The first scene was a combination of model shots and a set in Yuma , Arizona where Rambo III had been filmed . The scene of the excavation of the Stargate was also filmed in three days in Arizona . A golden look was achieved by filming near the time of sunset . To keep within the limit of the budget , the producers put stick figures with cloth in the distant desert to appear as humans . The original Stargate was painted black , but it looked like a giant tire so it was repainted silver at the last moment . </P> <P> Daniel Jackson 's lecture on his theories was filmed in a hotel in Los Angeles . The scene was originally much longer and delved more into the theories that aliens had built the Egyptian pyramids , but the scene was trimmed for time concerns for the release . The scenes with O'Neil at his house were the first scenes filmed with Kurt Russell ; his hair was cut short afterwards . Russell requested his hair color to be brightened a little for the film . The fictional facility housing the Stargate was the largest set for the film , located in Long Beach , California . Egyptologist Stuart Tyson Smith joined production to make all Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics and spoken language as accurate as possible . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> The mask of the pharaoh in the opening credits was made out of fiber glass and modeled in the workshop . The sequence used a motion - control camera to give better depth of field . The score of Stargate was composer David Arnold 's first work on an American feature film . When Devlin and Emmerich first flew to London to meet with Arnold , they had not yet heard the score ; hearing it , they felt `` he had elevated the film to a whole other level '' . Arnold later interviewed the actors during principal photography , using the information to improve his score . </P> <H3> Visual effects ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jeff Kleiser and Kleiser - Walczak Construction Co. 's visual effects team of 40 people created the look of the Stargate . They used self - written image - creation and compositing software , as well as commercial digital packages to create the Stargate , the morphing helmets worn by Ra and the Horus guards , and the cityscape of Nagada . Footprints in the sand were often digitally removed . The creation of the wormhole , which was fully digital , was one of the biggest challenges in the making of the film . The ripples had to be digitally composited to appear accurate and realistic . Scanning lasers were lined up parallel to the gate to illustrate the amount of body that passed the surface of the Stargate plane . Afterwards , the parts of the body that had or had not yet gone through the gate ( depending of the side of filming ) were obliterated with a digital matte - a process that removes unwanted components from an individual frame or sequence of frames . The use of computers generating a big 3D storyboard allowed Emmerich to try out different shooting angles before settling on one angle . </P> <H3> Music and soundtrack ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Stargate ( soundtrack ) <P> The film 's score was composed by David Arnold , played by the Sinfonia of London and conducted by Nicholas Dodd . It was the second motion picture Arnold had composed and the first major motion picture . At the time of production , Arnold had recently started to work in a local video store in London . Once hired , he spent several months in a hotel room working on the soundtrack , spending more time rewriting the music and improving it as delays were being created due to film companies trying to get the rights to distribution . According to Arnold `` when I first read the script for Stargate , I knew what approach to take , which was to be as big and bold as possible , '' saying : `` Every time there was an amazing sight , the characters would stand back and say , ' Oh my God ! ' But James would just smile and walk towards it . That was the basis for the Stargate score , moving forward with a sense of majesty instead of being frightened by what 's around the corner . '' </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <P> Stargate was released on October 28 , 1994 in the United States and released internationally in December of the same year . In 1995 the film was released on VHS and as a Dolby Digital - encoded laserdisc spanning two discs ( three sides ) . The first DVD release was on June 18 , 1997 . The DVD format was re-released in October 1999 under the title Stargate Special Edition , and again in 2003 on VHS and a 2 - disc DVD set with remastered picture of both the theatrical and extended edition . The film was released on Blu - ray format on August 29 , 2006 . </P> <H3> Critical reception ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Stargate fandom <P> On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 46 % based on 41 reviews , and an average rating of 5.3 / 10 . On Metacritic , the film has a weighted average score of 42 out of 100 , based on reviews from 17 critics , indicating `` mixed or average reviews . '' At MRQE , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 from most critics , the film holds a score of 64 based on 95 reviews . Out of Emmerich 's works , Stargate is his fourth - highest - rated film , behind The Patriot , Independence Day , and White House Down . </P> <P> Most of the negativity focused on the overuse of special effects , thinness of plot , and excessive use of clichés . Roger Ebert went so far as to say , `` The movie Ed Wood , about the worst director of all time , was made to prepare us for Stargate '' . Ebert awarded the film one out of four stars ; and , even over ten years later , Stargate remained on his list of most hated films . Mike DiBella from Allmovie said , `` There simply is n't enough spectacle in Stargate to make up for its many flaws . '' The film peaked at number one on the Billboard chart Top Video Ren\n\nQuestion:\nwhere were the desert scenes in stargate filmed\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Yuma , Arizona" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1546, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhere were the desert scenes in stargate filmed\n\nDocument:\na flashback to show who the human host of Ra was before the aliens took him . Only Davidson 's upper torso was filmed because Davidson had refused to take out his nipple rings . The first scene was a combination of model shots and a set in Yuma , Arizona where Rambo III had been filmed . The scene of the excavation of the Stargate was also filmed in three days in Arizona . A golden look was achieved by filming near the time of sunset . To keep within the limit of the budget , the producers put stick figures with cloth in the distant desert to appear as humans . The original Stargate was painted black , but it looked like a giant tire so it was repainted silver at the last moment . </P> <P> Daniel Jackson 's lecture on his theories was filmed in a hotel in Los Angeles . The scene was originally much longer and delved more into the theories that aliens had built the Egyptian pyramids , but the scene was trimmed for time concerns for the release . The scenes with O'Neil at his house were the first scenes filmed with Kurt Russell ; his hair was cut short afterwards . Russell requested his hair color to be brightened a little for the film . The fictional facility housing the Stargate was the largest set for the film , located in Long Beach , California . Egyptologist Stuart Tyson Smith joined production to make all Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics and spoken language as accurate as possible . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> The mask of the pharaoh in the opening credits was made out of fiber glass and modeled in the workshop . The sequence used a motion - control camera to give better depth of field . The score of Stargate was composer David Arnold 's first work on an American feature film . When Devlin and Emmerich first flew to London to meet with Arnold , they had not yet heard the score ; hearing it , they felt `` he had elevated the film to a whole other level '' . Arnold later interviewed the actors during principal photography , using the information to improve his score . </P> <H3> Visual effects ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jeff Kleiser and Kleiser - Walczak Construction Co. 's visual effects team of 40 people created the look of the Stargate . They used self - written image - creation and compositing software , as well as commercial digital packages to create the Stargate , the morphing helmets worn by Ra and the Horus guards , and the cityscape of Nagada . Footprints in the sand were often digitally removed . The creation of the wormhole , which was fully digital , was one of the biggest challenges in the making of the film . The ripples had to be digitally composited to appear accurate and realistic . Scanning lasers were lined up parallel to the gate to illustrate the amount of body that passed the surface of the Stargate plane . Afterwards , the parts of the body that had or had not yet gone through the gate ( depending of the side of filming ) were obliterated with a digital matte - a process that removes unwanted components from an individual frame or sequence of frames . The use of computers generating a big 3D storyboard allowed Emmerich to try out different shooting angles before settling on one angle . </P> <H3> Music and soundtrack ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Stargate ( soundtrack ) <P> The film 's score was composed by David Arnold , played by the Sinfonia of London and conducted by Nicholas Dodd . It was the second motion picture Arnold had composed and the first major motion picture . At the time of production , Arnold had recently started to work in a local video store in London . Once hired , he spent several months in a hotel room working on the soundtrack , spending more time rewriting the music and improving it as delays were being created due to film companies trying to get the rights to distribution . According to Arnold `` when I first read the script for Stargate , I knew what approach to take , which was to be as big and bold as possible , '' saying : `` Every time there was an amazing sight , the characters would stand back and say , ' Oh my God ! ' But James would just smile and walk towards it . That was the basis for the Stargate score , moving forward with a sense of majesty instead of being frightened by what 's around the corner . '' </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <P> Stargate was released on October 28 , 1994 in the United States and released internationally in December of the same year . In 1995 the film was released on VHS and as a Dolby Digital - encoded laserdisc spanning two discs ( three sides ) . The first DVD release was on June 18 , 1997 . The DVD format was re-released in October 1999 under the title Stargate Special Edition , and again in 2003 on VHS and a 2 - disc DVD set with remastered picture of both the theatrical and extended edition . The film was released on Blu - ray format on August 29 , 2006 . </P> <H3> Critical reception ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Stargate fandom <P> On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 46 % based on 41 reviews , and an average rating of 5.3 / 10 . On Metacritic , the film has a weighted average score of 42 out of 100 , based on reviews from 17 critics , indicating `` mixed or average reviews . '' At MRQE , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 from most critics , the film holds a score of 64 based on 95 reviews . Out of Emmerich 's works , Stargate is his fourth - highest - rated film , behind The Patriot , Independence Day , and White House Down . </P> <P> Most of the negativity focused on the overuse of special effects , thinness of plot , and excessive use of clichés . Roger Ebert went so far as to say , `` The movie Ed Wood , about the worst director of all time , was made to prepare us for Stargate '' . Ebert awarded the film one out of four stars ; and , even over ten years later , Stargate remained on his list of most hated films . Mike DiBella from Allmovie said , `` There simply is n't enough spectacle in Stargate to make up for its many flaws . '' The film peaked at number one on the Billboard chart Top Video Ren\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Yuma , Arizona" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1983, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nw host that could sustain his dying body , Ra took the form of a curious adolescent boy and enslaved the people of his planet ( Earth ) . Using a Stargate , he transported people from Earth to another planet ( where much of the film is set ) until the humans on Earth rebelled and buried their Stargate . </Li> <Li> Kelly Vint Castro as Young Catherine Langford , the daughter of Professor Langford . She is in the opening scene and finds the necklace that will later lead her back to the Stargate </Li> <Li> Viveca Lindfors as Dr. Catherine Langford , the civilian leader of the Stargate project who was present when the Stargate was uncovered in Giza in 1928 , where her father gave her the amulet depicting the Eye of Ra . Stargate was Viveca Lindfors ' penultimate film . </Li> <Li> Alexis Cruz as Skaara , the son of Kasuf and brother of Sha'uri . Skaara and his friends aid O'Neil and his men to fight Ra . </Li> <Li> Mili Avital as Sha'uri , the daughter of Kasuf . Kasuf offers Sha'uri to Daniel Jackson in marriage as a gift . </Li> <Li> Erick Avari as Kasuf , the local leader of the people living in a city near the Stargate , and the father of Sha'uri and Skaara </Li> <Li> Leon Rippy as Lieutenant General W.O. West , the commanding officer of the facility housing the Stargate device </Li> <Li> John Diehl as Lt. Colonel Kawalsky , O'Neil's second - in - command </Li> <Li> French Stewart as Lt. Ferretti , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Richard Kind as Dr. Gary Meyers , a doctor researching the Stargate </Li> <Li> Rae Allen as Dr. Barbara Shore , a doctor researching the Stargate </Li> <Li> Derek Webster as Lt. Brown , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Carlos Lauchu as Anubis , the captain of Ra 's personal guard </Li> <Li> Djimon Hounsou ( credited as Djimon ) as Horus , a personal guard of Ra </Li> <Li> Christopher John Fields as Lt. Freeman , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Jack Moore as Senior Airman Reilly , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Steve Giannelli as Lt. Porro , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Hieroglyphic script on the coverstone and its chalkboard translation <P> ( including original translation and later modification by Daniel Jackson ) </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> time year million sky Ra sun god </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> sealed + buried coffin forever to eternity for all time </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> his door to heaven stargate </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> literal translation of the text : <P> years million in sky this Ra as Aten ( = sun disk ) sealed buried forever eternity door his to stars </P> </Td> <Td> Jackson 's final translation : <P> million years into the sky is Ra Sun God sealed and buried for all time his Stargate </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> The film in its original cut plays out in chronological order , but when Devlin and Emmerich edited the film in the director 's cut to tighten the narrative , they decided to change the first scene of the film into a flashback to show who the human host of Ra was before the aliens took him . Only Davidson 's upper torso was filmed because Davidson had refused to take out his nipple rings . The first scene was a combination of model shots and a set in Yuma , Arizona where Rambo III had been filmed . The scene of the excavation of the Stargate was also filmed in three days in Arizona . A golden look was achieved by filming near the time of sunset . To keep within the limit of the budget , the producers put stick figures with cloth in the distant desert to appear as humans . The original Stargate was painted black , but it looked like a giant tire so it was repainted silver at the last moment . </P> <P> Daniel Jackson 's lecture on his theories was filmed in a hotel in Los Angeles . The scene was originally much longer and delved more into the theories that aliens had built the Egyptian pyramids , but the scene was trimmed for time concerns for the release . The scenes with O'Neil at his house were the first scenes filmed with Kurt Russell ; his hair was cut short afterwards . Russell requested his hair color to be brightened a little for the film . The fictional facility housing the Stargate was the largest set for the film , located in Long Beach , California . Egyptologist Stuart Tyson Smith joined production to make all Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics and spoken language as accurate as possible . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> The mask of the pharaoh in the opening credits was made out of fiber glass and modeled in the workshop . The sequence used a motion - control camera to give better depth of field . The score of Stargate was composer David Arnold 's first work on an American feature film . When Devlin and Emmerich first flew to London to meet with Arnold , they had not yet heard the score ; hearing it , they felt `` he had elevated the film to a whole other level '' . Arnold later interviewed the actors during principal photography , using the information to improve his score . </P> <H3> Visual effects ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jeff Kleiser and Kleiser - Walczak Construction Co. 's visual effects team of 40 people created the look of the Stargate . They used self - written image - creation and compositing software , as well as commercial digital packages to create the Stargate , the morph\n\nQuestion:\nwhere were the desert scenes in stargate filmed\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Yuma , Arizona" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1983, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhere were the desert scenes in stargate filmed\n\nDocument:\nw host that could sustain his dying body , Ra took the form of a curious adolescent boy and enslaved the people of his planet ( Earth ) . Using a Stargate , he transported people from Earth to another planet ( where much of the film is set ) until the humans on Earth rebelled and buried their Stargate . </Li> <Li> Kelly Vint Castro as Young Catherine Langford , the daughter of Professor Langford . She is in the opening scene and finds the necklace that will later lead her back to the Stargate </Li> <Li> Viveca Lindfors as Dr. Catherine Langford , the civilian leader of the Stargate project who was present when the Stargate was uncovered in Giza in 1928 , where her father gave her the amulet depicting the Eye of Ra . Stargate was Viveca Lindfors ' penultimate film . </Li> <Li> Alexis Cruz as Skaara , the son of Kasuf and brother of Sha'uri . Skaara and his friends aid O'Neil and his men to fight Ra . </Li> <Li> Mili Avital as Sha'uri , the daughter of Kasuf . Kasuf offers Sha'uri to Daniel Jackson in marriage as a gift . </Li> <Li> Erick Avari as Kasuf , the local leader of the people living in a city near the Stargate , and the father of Sha'uri and Skaara </Li> <Li> Leon Rippy as Lieutenant General W.O. West , the commanding officer of the facility housing the Stargate device </Li> <Li> John Diehl as Lt. Colonel Kawalsky , O'Neil's second - in - command </Li> <Li> French Stewart as Lt. Ferretti , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Richard Kind as Dr. Gary Meyers , a doctor researching the Stargate </Li> <Li> Rae Allen as Dr. Barbara Shore , a doctor researching the Stargate </Li> <Li> Derek Webster as Lt. Brown , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Carlos Lauchu as Anubis , the captain of Ra 's personal guard </Li> <Li> Djimon Hounsou ( credited as Djimon ) as Horus , a personal guard of Ra </Li> <Li> Christopher John Fields as Lt. Freeman , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Jack Moore as Senior Airman Reilly , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Steve Giannelli as Lt. Porro , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Hieroglyphic script on the coverstone and its chalkboard translation <P> ( including original translation and later modification by Daniel Jackson ) </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> time year million sky Ra sun god </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> sealed + buried coffin forever to eternity for all time </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> his door to heaven stargate </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> literal translation of the text : <P> years million in sky this Ra as Aten ( = sun disk ) sealed buried forever eternity door his to stars </P> </Td> <Td> Jackson 's final translation : <P> million years into the sky is Ra Sun God sealed and buried for all time his Stargate </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> The film in its original cut plays out in chronological order , but when Devlin and Emmerich edited the film in the director 's cut to tighten the narrative , they decided to change the first scene of the film into a flashback to show who the human host of Ra was before the aliens took him . Only Davidson 's upper torso was filmed because Davidson had refused to take out his nipple rings . The first scene was a combination of model shots and a set in Yuma , Arizona where Rambo III had been filmed . The scene of the excavation of the Stargate was also filmed in three days in Arizona . A golden look was achieved by filming near the time of sunset . To keep within the limit of the budget , the producers put stick figures with cloth in the distant desert to appear as humans . The original Stargate was painted black , but it looked like a giant tire so it was repainted silver at the last moment . </P> <P> Daniel Jackson 's lecture on his theories was filmed in a hotel in Los Angeles . The scene was originally much longer and delved more into the theories that aliens had built the Egyptian pyramids , but the scene was trimmed for time concerns for the release . The scenes with O'Neil at his house were the first scenes filmed with Kurt Russell ; his hair was cut short afterwards . Russell requested his hair color to be brightened a little for the film . The fictional facility housing the Stargate was the largest set for the film , located in Long Beach , California . Egyptologist Stuart Tyson Smith joined production to make all Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics and spoken language as accurate as possible . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> The mask of the pharaoh in the opening credits was made out of fiber glass and modeled in the workshop . The sequence used a motion - control camera to give better depth of field . The score of Stargate was composer David Arnold 's first work on an American feature film . When Devlin and Emmerich first flew to London to meet with Arnold , they had not yet heard the score ; hearing it , they felt `` he had elevated the film to a whole other level '' . Arnold later interviewed the actors during principal photography , using the information to improve his score . </P> <H3> Visual effects ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jeff Kleiser and Kleiser - Walczak Construction Co. 's visual effects team of 40 people created the look of the Stargate . They used self - written image - creation and compositing software , as well as commercial digital packages to create the Stargate , the morph\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Yuma , Arizona" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2028, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\npts to kill Jackson . O'Neil activates the teleportation system , killing Anubis and allowing Jackson and Sha'uri to escape the ship . O'Neil and Jackson use the teleporter to transport the bomb to Ra 's ship ; the ensuing blast destroys the ship in space . With the humans freed , the remaining team returns to Earth , and Jackson stays behind with Sha'uri and the others . </P> <H3> Director 's cut ( edit ) </H3> <P> The director 's cut had several scenes which were cut from the theatrical release . The first such scene took place immediately after the excavation of the Stargate in 1928 and showed petrified Horus guards near the cover stones ; the producers had tried to introduce the idea that beings had attempted to come through the Stargate after its burial , but they cut the scene for time concerns . </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Kurt Russell as Colonel Jack O'Neil , a career U.S. Air Force Special Operations airman , who suffers a period of suicidal depression after his son accidentally shoots and kills himself with O'Neil's own pistol . When his commission is reactivated , he willingly enters the Stargate , fully aware that he will likely not survive to return to Earth . </Li> <Li> James Spader as Dr. Daniel Jackson , an archaeologist and linguist , who finds little acceptance of his theory that the Great Pyramid of Giza was not built by the pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty . Actor James Spader was intrigued by the script because he found it `` awful '' , but he accepted the role for the money . </Li> <Li> Jaye Davidson as Ra , a powerful alien in human form . After voyaging across the universe , searching for a new host that could sustain his dying body , Ra took the form of a curious adolescent boy and enslaved the people of his planet ( Earth ) . Using a Stargate , he transported people from Earth to another planet ( where much of the film is set ) until the humans on Earth rebelled and buried their Stargate . </Li> <Li> Kelly Vint Castro as Young Catherine Langford , the daughter of Professor Langford . She is in the opening scene and finds the necklace that will later lead her back to the Stargate </Li> <Li> Viveca Lindfors as Dr. Catherine Langford , the civilian leader of the Stargate project who was present when the Stargate was uncovered in Giza in 1928 , where her father gave her the amulet depicting the Eye of Ra . Stargate was Viveca Lindfors ' penultimate film . </Li> <Li> Alexis Cruz as Skaara , the son of Kasuf and brother of Sha'uri . Skaara and his friends aid O'Neil and his men to fight Ra . </Li> <Li> Mili Avital as Sha'uri , the daughter of Kasuf . Kasuf offers Sha'uri to Daniel Jackson in marriage as a gift . </Li> <Li> Erick Avari as Kasuf , the local leader of the people living in a city near the Stargate , and the father of Sha'uri and Skaara </Li> <Li> Leon Rippy as Lieutenant General W.O. West , the commanding officer of the facility housing the Stargate device </Li> <Li> John Diehl as Lt. Colonel Kawalsky , O'Neil's second - in - command </Li> <Li> French Stewart as Lt. Ferretti , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Richard Kind as Dr. Gary Meyers , a doctor researching the Stargate </Li> <Li> Rae Allen as Dr. Barbara Shore , a doctor researching the Stargate </Li> <Li> Derek Webster as Lt. Brown , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Carlos Lauchu as Anubis , the captain of Ra 's personal guard </Li> <Li> Djimon Hounsou ( credited as Djimon ) as Horus , a personal guard of Ra </Li> <Li> Christopher John Fields as Lt. Freeman , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Jack Moore as Senior Airman Reilly , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Steve Giannelli as Lt. Porro , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Hieroglyphic script on the coverstone and its chalkboard translation <P> ( including original translation and later modification by Daniel Jackson ) </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> time year million sky Ra sun god </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> sealed + buried coffin forever to eternity for all time </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> his door to heaven stargate </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> literal translation of the text : <P> years million in sky this Ra as Aten ( = sun disk ) sealed buried forever eternity door his to stars </P> </Td> <Td> Jackson 's final translation : <P> million years into the sky is Ra Sun God sealed and buried for all time his Stargate </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> The film in its original cut plays out in chronological order , but when Devlin and Emmerich edited the film in the director 's cut to tighten the narrative , they decided to change the first scene of the film into a flashback to show who the human host of Ra was before the aliens took him . Only Davidson 's upper torso was filmed because Davidson had refused to take out his nipple rings . The first scene was a combination of model shots and a set in Yuma , Arizona where Rambo III had been filmed . The scene of the excavation of the Stargate was also filmed in three days in Arizona . A golden look was achieved by filming near the time of sunset . To keep within the limit of the budget , the producers put stick figures with cloth in the distant desert to appear as humans . The original Stargate was painted black , but it looked like a giant tire so it was r\n\nQuestion:\nwhere were the desert scenes in stargate filmed\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Yuma , Arizona" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2028, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhere were the desert scenes in stargate filmed\n\nDocument:\npts to kill Jackson . O'Neil activates the teleportation system , killing Anubis and allowing Jackson and Sha'uri to escape the ship . O'Neil and Jackson use the teleporter to transport the bomb to Ra 's ship ; the ensuing blast destroys the ship in space . With the humans freed , the remaining team returns to Earth , and Jackson stays behind with Sha'uri and the others . </P> <H3> Director 's cut ( edit ) </H3> <P> The director 's cut had several scenes which were cut from the theatrical release . The first such scene took place immediately after the excavation of the Stargate in 1928 and showed petrified Horus guards near the cover stones ; the producers had tried to introduce the idea that beings had attempted to come through the Stargate after its burial , but they cut the scene for time concerns . </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Kurt Russell as Colonel Jack O'Neil , a career U.S. Air Force Special Operations airman , who suffers a period of suicidal depression after his son accidentally shoots and kills himself with O'Neil's own pistol . When his commission is reactivated , he willingly enters the Stargate , fully aware that he will likely not survive to return to Earth . </Li> <Li> James Spader as Dr. Daniel Jackson , an archaeologist and linguist , who finds little acceptance of his theory that the Great Pyramid of Giza was not built by the pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty . Actor James Spader was intrigued by the script because he found it `` awful '' , but he accepted the role for the money . </Li> <Li> Jaye Davidson as Ra , a powerful alien in human form . After voyaging across the universe , searching for a new host that could sustain his dying body , Ra took the form of a curious adolescent boy and enslaved the people of his planet ( Earth ) . Using a Stargate , he transported people from Earth to another planet ( where much of the film is set ) until the humans on Earth rebelled and buried their Stargate . </Li> <Li> Kelly Vint Castro as Young Catherine Langford , the daughter of Professor Langford . She is in the opening scene and finds the necklace that will later lead her back to the Stargate </Li> <Li> Viveca Lindfors as Dr. Catherine Langford , the civilian leader of the Stargate project who was present when the Stargate was uncovered in Giza in 1928 , where her father gave her the amulet depicting the Eye of Ra . Stargate was Viveca Lindfors ' penultimate film . </Li> <Li> Alexis Cruz as Skaara , the son of Kasuf and brother of Sha'uri . Skaara and his friends aid O'Neil and his men to fight Ra . </Li> <Li> Mili Avital as Sha'uri , the daughter of Kasuf . Kasuf offers Sha'uri to Daniel Jackson in marriage as a gift . </Li> <Li> Erick Avari as Kasuf , the local leader of the people living in a city near the Stargate , and the father of Sha'uri and Skaara </Li> <Li> Leon Rippy as Lieutenant General W.O. West , the commanding officer of the facility housing the Stargate device </Li> <Li> John Diehl as Lt. Colonel Kawalsky , O'Neil's second - in - command </Li> <Li> French Stewart as Lt. Ferretti , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Richard Kind as Dr. Gary Meyers , a doctor researching the Stargate </Li> <Li> Rae Allen as Dr. Barbara Shore , a doctor researching the Stargate </Li> <Li> Derek Webster as Lt. Brown , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Carlos Lauchu as Anubis , the captain of Ra 's personal guard </Li> <Li> Djimon Hounsou ( credited as Djimon ) as Horus , a personal guard of Ra </Li> <Li> Christopher John Fields as Lt. Freeman , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Jack Moore as Senior Airman Reilly , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> <Li> Steve Giannelli as Lt. Porro , a member of O'Neil's team </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Hieroglyphic script on the coverstone and its chalkboard translation <P> ( including original translation and later modification by Daniel Jackson ) </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> time year million sky Ra sun god </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> sealed + buried coffin forever to eternity for all time </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> his door to heaven stargate </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> literal translation of the text : <P> years million in sky this Ra as Aten ( = sun disk ) sealed buried forever eternity door his to stars </P> </Td> <Td> Jackson 's final translation : <P> million years into the sky is Ra Sun God sealed and buried for all time his Stargate </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> The film in its original cut plays out in chronological order , but when Devlin and Emmerich edited the film in the director 's cut to tighten the narrative , they decided to change the first scene of the film into a flashback to show who the human host of Ra was before the aliens took him . Only Davidson 's upper torso was filmed because Davidson had refused to take out his nipple rings . The first scene was a combination of model shots and a set in Yuma , Arizona where Rambo III had been filmed . The scene of the excavation of the Stargate was also filmed in three days in Arizona . A golden look was achieved by filming near the time of sunset . To keep within the limit of the budget , the producers put stick figures with cloth in the distant desert to appear as humans . The original Stargate was painted black , but it looked like a giant tire so it was r\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Yuma , Arizona" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2708, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n</Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC14 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 33 </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Across the Border '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC15 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> On January 18 , 2017 , NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each , for a total of 36 additional episodes . Dan Fogelman , Isaac Aptaker , and Elizabeth Berger serve as the season 's showrunners . </P> <H3> Casting ( edit ) </H3> <P> Main cast members Milo Ventimiglia , Mandy Moore , Sterling K. Brown , Chrissy Metz , Justin Hartley , Susan Kelechi Watson , Chris Sullivan , and Ron Cephas Jones return from the first season as Jack Pearson , Rebecca Pearson , Randall Pearson , Kate Pearson , Kevin Pearson , Beth Pearson , Toby Damon , and William H. Hill , respectively . Jon Huertas and Alexandra Breckenridge , who recurred as Miguel and Sophie , respectively , throughout the first season , were subsequently promoted to the principal cast in the second season . Also promoted to series regulars are young actors Hannah Zeile as teenage Kate , Niles Fitch as teenage Randall , Logan Shroyer as teenage Kevin , Mackenzie Hancsicsak as young Kate , Parker Bates as young Kevin , Faithe Herman as Annie Pearson , and Eris Baker as Tess Pearson . Lonnie Chavis will continue to recur as young Randall . </P> <P> In August 2017 , Sylvester Stallone and Debra Jo Rupp were cast in a guest starring roles . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> The show was awarded over $9.9 million in tax incentives by the California Film Commission for its second season . Production on the season began on July 11 , 2017 , in Los Angeles . </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Broadcast ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second season was originally set to move to a Thursday timeslot , to anchor a new Must See TV lineup , alongside Will & Grace , Great News and Law & Order True Crime : The Menendez Murders , with NBC chairman Bob Greenblatt explaining , `` While this is a bit risky , there is a bigger case to be made about redoing Thursday night . If there is one show we could move , it would be this one . '' However , on May 30 , 2017 , NBC decided to keep the series on Tuesdays at 9 pm EST , allowing it a run of 10 uninterrupted original episodes in the fall . </P> <P> The season began airing on September 26 , 2017 , on NBC in the United States , and on CTV in Canada . This Is Us will serve as the lead - out program for Super Bowl LII on February 4 , 2018 . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 95 % approval rating with an average rating of 8.12 / 10 based on 19 reviews . </P> <H3> Ratings ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Air date </Th> <Th> Rating / share ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> DVR ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> DVR viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> Total ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Total viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` A Father 's Advice '' </Td> <Td> September 26 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 3.9 / 13 </Td> <Td> 12.94 </Td> <Td> 2.6 </Td> <Td> 6.93 </Td> <Td> 6.5 </Td> <Td> 19.87 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` A Manny - Splendored Thing '' </Td> <Td> October 3 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 3.1 / 11 </Td> <Td> 11.06 </Td> <Td> 2.4 </Td> <Td> 6.15 </Td> <Td> 5.5 </Td> <Td> 17.21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Déjà Vu '' </Td> <Td> October 10 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.8 / 10 </Td> <Td> 11.02 </Td> <Td> 2.2 </Td> <Td> 6.11 </Td> <Td> 5.0 </Td> <Td> 17.13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Still There '' </Td> <Td> October 17 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.9 / 10 </Td> <Td> 10.65 </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> 6.32 </Td> <Td> 5.2 </Td> <Td> 16.97 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Brothers '' </Td> <Td> October 24 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.8 / 10 </Td> <Td> 10.60 </Td> <Td> 2.2 </Td> <Td> 6.09 </Td> <Td> 5.0 </Td> <Td> 16.69 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` The 20 's '' </Td> <Td> October 31 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.0 / 7 </Td> <Td> 8.43 </Td> <Td> 2.4 </Td> <Td> 6.50 </Td> <Td> 4.4 </Td> <Td> 14.94 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` The Most Disappointed Man '' </Td> <Td> November 7 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.5 / 9 </Td> <Td> 9.89 </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> 6.28 </Td> <Td> 4.8 </Td> <Td> 16.17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` Number One '' </Td> <Td> November 14 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.6 / 9 </Td> <Td> 10.05 </Td> <Td> 2.2 </Td> <Td> 6.10 </Td> <Td> 4.8 </Td> <Td> 16.15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> `` Number Two '' </Td> <Td> November 21 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.5 / 9 </Td> <Td> 9.34 </Td> <Td> 2.0 </Td> <Td> 5.71 </Td> <Td> 4.5 </Td> <Td> 15.05 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> `` Number Three '' </Td> <Td> November 28 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.8 / 10 </Td> <Td> 10.94 </Td> <Td> 2.0 </Td> <Td> 5.65 </Td> <Td> 4.8 </Td> <Td> 16.60 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` The Fifth Wheel '' </Td> <Td> January 9 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 2.7 / 9 </Td> <Td> 9.65 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Clooney '' </Td> <Td> January 16 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 2.5 / 9 </Td> <Td> 9.82 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Accolades ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Award </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Recipient ( s ) and nomine\n\nQuestion:\nthis is us how many episodes in season two\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "33" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2708, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nthis is us how many episodes in season two\n\nDocument:\n</Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC14 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 33 </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Across the Border '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC15 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> On January 18 , 2017 , NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each , for a total of 36 additional episodes . Dan Fogelman , Isaac Aptaker , and Elizabeth Berger serve as the season 's showrunners . </P> <H3> Casting ( edit ) </H3> <P> Main cast members Milo Ventimiglia , Mandy Moore , Sterling K. Brown , Chrissy Metz , Justin Hartley , Susan Kelechi Watson , Chris Sullivan , and Ron Cephas Jones return from the first season as Jack Pearson , Rebecca Pearson , Randall Pearson , Kate Pearson , Kevin Pearson , Beth Pearson , Toby Damon , and William H. Hill , respectively . Jon Huertas and Alexandra Breckenridge , who recurred as Miguel and Sophie , respectively , throughout the first season , were subsequently promoted to the principal cast in the second season . Also promoted to series regulars are young actors Hannah Zeile as teenage Kate , Niles Fitch as teenage Randall , Logan Shroyer as teenage Kevin , Mackenzie Hancsicsak as young Kate , Parker Bates as young Kevin , Faithe Herman as Annie Pearson , and Eris Baker as Tess Pearson . Lonnie Chavis will continue to recur as young Randall . </P> <P> In August 2017 , Sylvester Stallone and Debra Jo Rupp were cast in a guest starring roles . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> The show was awarded over $9.9 million in tax incentives by the California Film Commission for its second season . Production on the season began on July 11 , 2017 , in Los Angeles . </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Broadcast ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second season was originally set to move to a Thursday timeslot , to anchor a new Must See TV lineup , alongside Will & Grace , Great News and Law & Order True Crime : The Menendez Murders , with NBC chairman Bob Greenblatt explaining , `` While this is a bit risky , there is a bigger case to be made about redoing Thursday night . If there is one show we could move , it would be this one . '' However , on May 30 , 2017 , NBC decided to keep the series on Tuesdays at 9 pm EST , allowing it a run of 10 uninterrupted original episodes in the fall . </P> <P> The season began airing on September 26 , 2017 , on NBC in the United States , and on CTV in Canada . This Is Us will serve as the lead - out program for Super Bowl LII on February 4 , 2018 . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 95 % approval rating with an average rating of 8.12 / 10 based on 19 reviews . </P> <H3> Ratings ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Air date </Th> <Th> Rating / share ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> DVR ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> DVR viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> Total ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Total viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` A Father 's Advice '' </Td> <Td> September 26 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 3.9 / 13 </Td> <Td> 12.94 </Td> <Td> 2.6 </Td> <Td> 6.93 </Td> <Td> 6.5 </Td> <Td> 19.87 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` A Manny - Splendored Thing '' </Td> <Td> October 3 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 3.1 / 11 </Td> <Td> 11.06 </Td> <Td> 2.4 </Td> <Td> 6.15 </Td> <Td> 5.5 </Td> <Td> 17.21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Déjà Vu '' </Td> <Td> October 10 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.8 / 10 </Td> <Td> 11.02 </Td> <Td> 2.2 </Td> <Td> 6.11 </Td> <Td> 5.0 </Td> <Td> 17.13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Still There '' </Td> <Td> October 17 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.9 / 10 </Td> <Td> 10.65 </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> 6.32 </Td> <Td> 5.2 </Td> <Td> 16.97 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Brothers '' </Td> <Td> October 24 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.8 / 10 </Td> <Td> 10.60 </Td> <Td> 2.2 </Td> <Td> 6.09 </Td> <Td> 5.0 </Td> <Td> 16.69 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` The 20 's '' </Td> <Td> October 31 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.0 / 7 </Td> <Td> 8.43 </Td> <Td> 2.4 </Td> <Td> 6.50 </Td> <Td> 4.4 </Td> <Td> 14.94 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` The Most Disappointed Man '' </Td> <Td> November 7 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.5 / 9 </Td> <Td> 9.89 </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> 6.28 </Td> <Td> 4.8 </Td> <Td> 16.17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` Number One '' </Td> <Td> November 14 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.6 / 9 </Td> <Td> 10.05 </Td> <Td> 2.2 </Td> <Td> 6.10 </Td> <Td> 4.8 </Td> <Td> 16.15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> `` Number Two '' </Td> <Td> November 21 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.5 / 9 </Td> <Td> 9.34 </Td> <Td> 2.0 </Td> <Td> 5.71 </Td> <Td> 4.5 </Td> <Td> 15.05 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> `` Number Three '' </Td> <Td> November 28 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.8 / 10 </Td> <Td> 10.94 </Td> <Td> 2.0 </Td> <Td> 5.65 </Td> <Td> 4.8 </Td> <Td> 16.60 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` The Fifth Wheel '' </Td> <Td> January 9 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 2.7 / 9 </Td> <Td> 9.65 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Clooney '' </Td> <Td> January 16 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 2.5 / 9 </Td> <Td> 9.82 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Accolades ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Award </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Recipient ( s ) and nomine\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "33" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2149, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n30 </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Clooney '' </Td> <Td> Zetna Fuentes </Td> <Td> Bekah Brunstetter </Td> <Td> January 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC12 </Td> <Td> 9.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> William 's stray cat `` Clooney '' wanders . After rehab , Kevin stays with Rebecca -- whom Miguel is protecting since Kevin upset her by getting arrested and criticizing her at rehab . Miguel later tells Kevin that Jack and Rebecca were a unified couple , not separate individuals ; thus , he did not love Rebecca while Jack was alive , but does now and is staying . Kate befriends Madison from support group ; they go wedding dress shopping , where Kate discovers Madison 's bulimia ; Madison later faints and calls Kate for help . Kate says losing weight as a teenager did not make her happy . Randall visits Beth at work ; she says working again would help him . Randall gets William 's box from storage , searches for a lady about whom William wrote and drew , and discovers from a picture it was Billie Holiday . Randall tells Beth he wants to buy and manage the run - down building with her . When the kids are teenagers , Jack and Rebecca take them shopping for suits and dresses for the winter formal and Jack 's job . Though the kids are almost starting college , Jack again wants to start `` Big Three Homes '' ( which he put aside to support his family ) . Randall asks a redhead out . Someone forgets smoke detector batteries . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 31 </Th> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` That 'll Be the Day '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC13 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 32 </Th> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC14 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 33 </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Across the Border '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC15 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> On January 18 , 2017 , NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each , for a total of 36 additional episodes . Dan Fogelman , Isaac Aptaker , and Elizabeth Berger serve as the season 's showrunners . </P> <H3> Casting ( edit ) </H3> <P> Main cast members Milo Ventimiglia , Mandy Moore , Sterling K. Brown , Chrissy Metz , Justin Hartley , Susan Kelechi Watson , Chris Sullivan , and Ron Cephas Jones return from the first season as Jack Pearson , Rebecca Pearson , Randall Pearson , Kate Pearson , Kevin Pearson , Beth Pearson , Toby Damon , and William H. Hill , respectively . Jon Huertas and Alexandra Breckenridge , who recurred as Miguel and Sophie , respectively , throughout the first season , were subsequently promoted to the principal cast in the second season . Also promoted to series regulars are young actors Hannah Zeile as teenage Kate , Niles Fitch as teenage Randall , Logan Shroyer as teenage Kevin , Mackenzie Hancsicsak as young Kate , Parker Bates as young Kevin , Faithe Herman as Annie Pearson , and Eris Baker as Tess Pearson . Lonnie Chavis will continue to recur as young Randall . </P> <P> In August 2017 , Sylvester Stallone and Debra Jo Rupp were cast in a guest starring roles . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> The show was awarded over $9.9 million in tax incentives by the California Film Commission for its second season . Production on the season began on July 11 , 2017 , in Los Angeles . </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Broadcast ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second season was originally set to move to a Thursday timeslot , to anchor a new Must See TV lineup , alongside Will & Grace , Great News and Law & Order True Crime : The Menendez Murders , with NBC chairman Bob Greenblatt explaining , `` While this is a bit risky , there is a bigger case to be made about redoing Thursday night . If there is one show we could move , it would be this one . '' However , on May 30 , 2017 , NBC decided to keep the series on Tuesdays at 9 pm EST , allowing it a run of 10 uninterrupted original episodes in the fall . </P> <P> The season began airing on September 26 , 2017 , on NBC in the United States , and on CTV in Canada . This Is Us will serve as the lead - out program for Super Bowl LII on February 4 , 2018 . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 95 % approval rating with an average rating of 8.12 / 10 based on 19 reviews . </P> <H3> Ratings ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Air date </Th> <Th> Rating / share ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> DVR ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> DVR viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> Total ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Total viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` A Father 's Advice '' </Td> <Td> September 26 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 3.9 / 13 </Td> <Td> 12.94 </Td> <Td> 2.6 </Td> <Td> 6.93 </Td> <Td> 6.5 </Td> <Td> 19.87 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` A Manny - Splendored Thing '' </Td> <Td> October 3 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 3.1 / 11 </Td> <Td> 11.06 </Td> <Td> 2.4 </Td> <Td> 6.15 </Td> <Td> 5.5 </Td> <Td> 17.21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Déjà Vu '' </Td> <Td> October 10 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.8 / 10 </Td> <Td> 11.02 </Td> <Td> 2.2 </Td> <Td> 6.11 </Td> <Td> 5.0 </Td> <Td> 17.13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Still There '' </Td> <Td> October 17 , 20\n\nQuestion:\nthis is us how many episodes in season two\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "33" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2149, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nthis is us how many episodes in season two\n\nDocument:\n30 </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Clooney '' </Td> <Td> Zetna Fuentes </Td> <Td> Bekah Brunstetter </Td> <Td> January 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC12 </Td> <Td> 9.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> William 's stray cat `` Clooney '' wanders . After rehab , Kevin stays with Rebecca -- whom Miguel is protecting since Kevin upset her by getting arrested and criticizing her at rehab . Miguel later tells Kevin that Jack and Rebecca were a unified couple , not separate individuals ; thus , he did not love Rebecca while Jack was alive , but does now and is staying . Kate befriends Madison from support group ; they go wedding dress shopping , where Kate discovers Madison 's bulimia ; Madison later faints and calls Kate for help . Kate says losing weight as a teenager did not make her happy . Randall visits Beth at work ; she says working again would help him . Randall gets William 's box from storage , searches for a lady about whom William wrote and drew , and discovers from a picture it was Billie Holiday . Randall tells Beth he wants to buy and manage the run - down building with her . When the kids are teenagers , Jack and Rebecca take them shopping for suits and dresses for the winter formal and Jack 's job . Though the kids are almost starting college , Jack again wants to start `` Big Three Homes '' ( which he put aside to support his family ) . Randall asks a redhead out . Someone forgets smoke detector batteries . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 31 </Th> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` That 'll Be the Day '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC13 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 32 </Th> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC14 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 33 </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Across the Border '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC15 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> On January 18 , 2017 , NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each , for a total of 36 additional episodes . Dan Fogelman , Isaac Aptaker , and Elizabeth Berger serve as the season 's showrunners . </P> <H3> Casting ( edit ) </H3> <P> Main cast members Milo Ventimiglia , Mandy Moore , Sterling K. Brown , Chrissy Metz , Justin Hartley , Susan Kelechi Watson , Chris Sullivan , and Ron Cephas Jones return from the first season as Jack Pearson , Rebecca Pearson , Randall Pearson , Kate Pearson , Kevin Pearson , Beth Pearson , Toby Damon , and William H. Hill , respectively . Jon Huertas and Alexandra Breckenridge , who recurred as Miguel and Sophie , respectively , throughout the first season , were subsequently promoted to the principal cast in the second season . Also promoted to series regulars are young actors Hannah Zeile as teenage Kate , Niles Fitch as teenage Randall , Logan Shroyer as teenage Kevin , Mackenzie Hancsicsak as young Kate , Parker Bates as young Kevin , Faithe Herman as Annie Pearson , and Eris Baker as Tess Pearson . Lonnie Chavis will continue to recur as young Randall . </P> <P> In August 2017 , Sylvester Stallone and Debra Jo Rupp were cast in a guest starring roles . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> The show was awarded over $9.9 million in tax incentives by the California Film Commission for its second season . Production on the season began on July 11 , 2017 , in Los Angeles . </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Broadcast ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second season was originally set to move to a Thursday timeslot , to anchor a new Must See TV lineup , alongside Will & Grace , Great News and Law & Order True Crime : The Menendez Murders , with NBC chairman Bob Greenblatt explaining , `` While this is a bit risky , there is a bigger case to be made about redoing Thursday night . If there is one show we could move , it would be this one . '' However , on May 30 , 2017 , NBC decided to keep the series on Tuesdays at 9 pm EST , allowing it a run of 10 uninterrupted original episodes in the fall . </P> <P> The season began airing on September 26 , 2017 , on NBC in the United States , and on CTV in Canada . This Is Us will serve as the lead - out program for Super Bowl LII on February 4 , 2018 . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 95 % approval rating with an average rating of 8.12 / 10 based on 19 reviews . </P> <H3> Ratings ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Air date </Th> <Th> Rating / share ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> DVR ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> DVR viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> Total ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Total viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` A Father 's Advice '' </Td> <Td> September 26 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 3.9 / 13 </Td> <Td> 12.94 </Td> <Td> 2.6 </Td> <Td> 6.93 </Td> <Td> 6.5 </Td> <Td> 19.87 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` A Manny - Splendored Thing '' </Td> <Td> October 3 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 3.1 / 11 </Td> <Td> 11.06 </Td> <Td> 2.4 </Td> <Td> 6.15 </Td> <Td> 5.5 </Td> <Td> 17.21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Déjà Vu '' </Td> <Td> October 10 , 2017 </Td> <Td> 2.8 / 10 </Td> <Td> 11.02 </Td> <Td> 2.2 </Td> <Td> 6.11 </Td> <Td> 5.0 </Td> <Td> 17.13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Still There '' </Td> <Td> October 17 , 20\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "33" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1893, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nly comes through for Kate . In flashbacks , Jack and Randall leave for a college visit . Kate and Rebecca , at Kevin 's football game , are distracted when discussing the music college Kate wants to attend , as Kevin gets injured ; when they notice , Rebecca has Kate page Jack . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 28 </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> `` Number Three '' </Td> <Td> Ken Olin </Td> <Td> Shukree Hassan Tilghman </Td> <Td> November 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC10 </Td> <Td> 10.94 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> Deja 's mother Shauna appears unannounced at Randall 's home after the charges against her have been dropped . Deja convinces her to leave and wait for them to be reunited via official channels . Randall and Beth are opposed to Shauna resuming custody of Deja , and plan to fight it , but eventually relent . In flashbacks , Jack takes teenage Randall to Howard University in DC ; Jack takes the official tour while Randall is shown around by a friend . Jack then shows Randall the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , and talks about being drafted and how the war affected him . In more recent times , William tells adult Randall about the two times he saw Randall 's mother , how he followed Rebecca to her home , but ultimately decided not to see Randall . In the present , Randall learns of Kate 's miscarriage . Randall and Beth plan to try fostering again after a while . Kevin appears at Randall 's house , and Randall notices Kevin drinking vodka early in the day . Later , Kevin speeds down the road , unaware at first that Tess has hidden in the back seat . Kevin is pulled over and arrested for DUI , and Randall and Beth are angry at Kevin for endangering Tess . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 29 </Th> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` The Fifth Wheel '' </Td> <Td> Chris Koch </Td> <Td> Vera Herbert </Td> <Td> January 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 09 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC11 </Td> <Td> 9.65 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> Toby finds junk - food trash . Randall and Beth check on Tess ; she said she was sad when Deja went home . The family visits Kevin at rehab ; Barbara , the facilitator , wants only immediate family at Kevin 's first session . Kevin apologizes to the family , but Barbara has him discuss family issues . Kevin says they are a family of addicts . Kevin felt like an outcast ( `` fifth wheel '' ) : Kate had Jack 's support ; Rebecca loved Randall more than Kevin . Randall scolds Kevin ; Rebecca , crying , says why Randall was easier to love . Toby , Beth , and Miguel talk at a bar about being outsiders , Miguel being the only one who knew Jack . After the session , the Big Three reconcile ; Rebecca tells Kevin why she never worried about him , but they had their moments . Kate admits to Toby about hiding junk food since miscarrying . When the kids are 10 , Jack takes the family to a cabin vacation , getting Kevin after football camp . Randall 's new glasses are missing . Rebecca notices Kate 's food obsession ; Jack has her exercise , but later takes her for ice cream . During a thunderstorm , Kevin brings Randall 's glasses to their parents ' room -- Kate and Randall are sleeping with them . He sleeps on the floor ; Rebecca joins him . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 30 </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Clooney '' </Td> <Td> Zetna Fuentes </Td> <Td> Bekah Brunstetter </Td> <Td> January 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC12 </Td> <Td> 9.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> William 's stray cat `` Clooney '' wanders . After rehab , Kevin stays with Rebecca -- whom Miguel is protecting since Kevin upset her by getting arrested and criticizing her at rehab . Miguel later tells Kevin that Jack and Rebecca were a unified couple , not separate individuals ; thus , he did not love Rebecca while Jack was alive , but does now and is staying . Kate befriends Madison from support group ; they go wedding dress shopping , where Kate discovers Madison 's bulimia ; Madison later faints and calls Kate for help . Kate says losing weight as a teenager did not make her happy . Randall visits Beth at work ; she says working again would help him . Randall gets William 's box from storage , searches for a lady about whom William wrote and drew , and discovers from a picture it was Billie Holiday . Randall tells Beth he wants to buy and manage the run - down building with her . When the kids are teenagers , Jack and Rebecca take them shopping for suits and dresses for the winter formal and Jack 's job . Though the kids are almost starting college , Jack again wants to start `` Big Three Homes '' ( which he put aside to support his family ) . Randall asks a redhead out . Someone forgets smoke detector batteries . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 31 </Th> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` That 'll Be the Day '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC13 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 32 </Th> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC14 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 33 </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Across the Border '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC15 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> On January 18 , 2017 , NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each , for a total of 36 additional episodes . Dan Fogelman , Isaac Aptaker , and Elizabeth Berger serve as the season 's showrunners . </P> <\n\nQuestion:\nthis is us how many episodes in season two\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "33" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1893, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nthis is us how many episodes in season two\n\nDocument:\nly comes through for Kate . In flashbacks , Jack and Randall leave for a college visit . Kate and Rebecca , at Kevin 's football game , are distracted when discussing the music college Kate wants to attend , as Kevin gets injured ; when they notice , Rebecca has Kate page Jack . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 28 </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> `` Number Three '' </Td> <Td> Ken Olin </Td> <Td> Shukree Hassan Tilghman </Td> <Td> November 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC10 </Td> <Td> 10.94 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> Deja 's mother Shauna appears unannounced at Randall 's home after the charges against her have been dropped . Deja convinces her to leave and wait for them to be reunited via official channels . Randall and Beth are opposed to Shauna resuming custody of Deja , and plan to fight it , but eventually relent . In flashbacks , Jack takes teenage Randall to Howard University in DC ; Jack takes the official tour while Randall is shown around by a friend . Jack then shows Randall the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , and talks about being drafted and how the war affected him . In more recent times , William tells adult Randall about the two times he saw Randall 's mother , how he followed Rebecca to her home , but ultimately decided not to see Randall . In the present , Randall learns of Kate 's miscarriage . Randall and Beth plan to try fostering again after a while . Kevin appears at Randall 's house , and Randall notices Kevin drinking vodka early in the day . Later , Kevin speeds down the road , unaware at first that Tess has hidden in the back seat . Kevin is pulled over and arrested for DUI , and Randall and Beth are angry at Kevin for endangering Tess . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 29 </Th> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` The Fifth Wheel '' </Td> <Td> Chris Koch </Td> <Td> Vera Herbert </Td> <Td> January 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 09 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC11 </Td> <Td> 9.65 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> Toby finds junk - food trash . Randall and Beth check on Tess ; she said she was sad when Deja went home . The family visits Kevin at rehab ; Barbara , the facilitator , wants only immediate family at Kevin 's first session . Kevin apologizes to the family , but Barbara has him discuss family issues . Kevin says they are a family of addicts . Kevin felt like an outcast ( `` fifth wheel '' ) : Kate had Jack 's support ; Rebecca loved Randall more than Kevin . Randall scolds Kevin ; Rebecca , crying , says why Randall was easier to love . Toby , Beth , and Miguel talk at a bar about being outsiders , Miguel being the only one who knew Jack . After the session , the Big Three reconcile ; Rebecca tells Kevin why she never worried about him , but they had their moments . Kate admits to Toby about hiding junk food since miscarrying . When the kids are 10 , Jack takes the family to a cabin vacation , getting Kevin after football camp . Randall 's new glasses are missing . Rebecca notices Kate 's food obsession ; Jack has her exercise , but later takes her for ice cream . During a thunderstorm , Kevin brings Randall 's glasses to their parents ' room -- Kate and Randall are sleeping with them . He sleeps on the floor ; Rebecca joins him . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 30 </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Clooney '' </Td> <Td> Zetna Fuentes </Td> <Td> Bekah Brunstetter </Td> <Td> January 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC12 </Td> <Td> 9.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"8\"> William 's stray cat `` Clooney '' wanders . After rehab , Kevin stays with Rebecca -- whom Miguel is protecting since Kevin upset her by getting arrested and criticizing her at rehab . Miguel later tells Kevin that Jack and Rebecca were a unified couple , not separate individuals ; thus , he did not love Rebecca while Jack was alive , but does now and is staying . Kate befriends Madison from support group ; they go wedding dress shopping , where Kate discovers Madison 's bulimia ; Madison later faints and calls Kate for help . Kate says losing weight as a teenager did not make her happy . Randall visits Beth at work ; she says working again would help him . Randall gets William 's box from storage , searches for a lady about whom William wrote and drew , and discovers from a picture it was Billie Holiday . Randall tells Beth he wants to buy and manage the run - down building with her . When the kids are teenagers , Jack and Rebecca take them shopping for suits and dresses for the winter formal and Jack 's job . Though the kids are almost starting college , Jack again wants to start `` Big Three Homes '' ( which he put aside to support his family ) . Randall asks a redhead out . Someone forgets smoke detector batteries . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 31 </Th> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` That 'll Be the Day '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC13 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 32 </Th> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC14 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 33 </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Across the Border '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> 2AZC15 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> On January 18 , 2017 , NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each , for a total of 36 additional episodes . Dan Fogelman , Isaac Aptaker , and Elizabeth Berger serve as the season 's showrunners . </P> <\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "33" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1829, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n<Li> Sister Catherine Treatise </Li> <Li> Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii </Li> <Li> The Vision of Adamnán </Li> <Li> Divine Comedy <Ul> <Li> Inferno </Li> <Li> Purgatorio </Li> <Li> Paradiso </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Paradiso ( pronounced ( paraˈdiːzo ) ; Italian for `` Paradise '' or `` Heaven '' ) is the third and final part of Dante 's Divine Comedy , following the Inferno and the Purgatorio . It is an allegory telling of Dante 's journey through Heaven , guided by Beatrice , who symbolises theology . In the poem , Paradise is depicted as a series of concentric spheres surrounding the Earth , consisting of the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , the Primum Mobile and finally , the Empyrean . It was written in the early 14th century . Allegorically , the poem represents the soul 's ascent to God . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Introduction </Li> <Li> 2 The Spheres of Heaven <Ul> <Li> 2.1 First Sphere ( The Moon : The Inconstant ) </Li> <Li> 2.2 Second Sphere ( Mercury : The Ambitious ) </Li> <Li> 2.3 Third Sphere ( Venus : The Lovers ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Fourth Sphere ( The Sun : The Wise ) </Li> <Li> 2.5 Fifth Sphere ( Mars : The Warriors of the Faith ) </Li> <Li> 2.6 Sixth Sphere ( Jupiter : The Just Rulers ) </Li> <Li> 2.7 Seventh Sphere ( Saturn : The Contemplatives ) </Li> <Li> 2.8 Eighth Sphere ( The Fixed Stars : Faith , Hope , and Love ) </Li> <Li> 2.9 Ninth Sphere ( The Primum Mobile : The Angels ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 The Empyrean </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Introduction ( edit ) </H2> The Paradiso assumes the medieval view of the Universe , with the Earth surrounded by concentric spheres containing planets and stars . <P> The Paradiso begins at the top of Mount Purgatory , called the Earthly Paradise ( i.e. the Garden of Eden ) , at noon on Wednesday , March 30 ( or April 13 ) , 1300 , following Easter Sunday . Dante 's journey through Paradise takes approximately twenty - four hours , which indicates that the entire journey of the Divine Comedy has taken one week , Thursday evening ( Inferno I and II ) to Thursday evening . </P> <P> After ascending through the sphere of fire believed to exist in the earth 's upper atmosphere ( Canto I ) , Beatrice guides Dante through the nine celestial spheres of Heaven , to the Empyrean , which is the abode of God . The nine spheres are concentric , as in the standard medieval geocentric model of cosmology , which was derived from Ptolemy . The Empyrean is non-material . As with his Purgatory , the structure of Dante 's Heaven is therefore of the form 9 + 1 = 10 , with one of the ten regions different in nature from the other nine . </P> <P> During the course of his journey , Dante meets and converses with several blessed souls . He is careful to say that these all actually live in bliss with God in the Empyrean : </P> <P> But all those souls grace the Empyrean ; and each of them has gentle life though some sense the Eternal Spirit more , some less . </P> <P> However , for Dante 's benefit ( and the benefit of his readers ) , he is `` as a sign '' shown various souls in planetary and stellar spheres that have some appropriate connotation . </P> <P> While the structures of the Inferno and Purgatorio were based around different classifications of sin , the structure of the Paradiso is based on the four cardinal virtues ( Prudence , Justice , Temperance , and Fortitude ) and the three theological virtues ( Faith , Hope , and Charity ) . </P> <H2> The spheres of Heaven ( edit ) </H2> On visiting the Moon , Beatrice explains to Dante the reasons for its markings , Canto 2 . <P> Dante 's nine spheres of Heaven are the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , and the Primum Mobile . These are associated by Dante with the nine levels of the angelic hierarchy . Dante also relies on traditional associations , such as the one between Venus and romantic love . The first three spheres ( which fall within the shadow of the Earth ) are associated with deficient forms of Fortitude , Justice , and Temperance . The next four are associated with positive examples of Prudence , Fortitude , Justice , and Temperance ; while Faith , Hope , and Love appear together in the eighth sphere . </P> <H3> First sphere ( the Moon : the inconstant ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> When visiting the Moon , Beatrice explains to Dante the reasons for the markings on its surface , describing a simple scientific experiment in optics . She also praises the experimental method in general ( Canto II ) : </P> <P> Yet an experiment , were you to try it , could free you from your cavil , and the source of your arts ' course springs from experiment . </P> Dante and Beatrice speak to Piccarda and Constance ( fresco by Philipp Veit ) , Canto 3 . <P> The waxing and waning of the moon is associated with inconstancy . Consequently , the sphere of the Moon is that of souls who abandoned their vows , and so were deficient in the virtue of fortitude ( Canto II ) . Here Dante and Beatrice meet Piccarda , sister of Dante 's friend Forese Donati , who died shortly after being forcibly removed from her convent . They also meet Constance of Sicily , who ( Dante believes ) was forcibly removed from a convent to marry Henry VI ( Canto III ) . Beatrice discourses on the freedom of the will , the sacredness of vows , and the importance of not collaborating with force ( Canto IV ) : </P> <P> for will , if it resists , is never spent , but acts as nature acts when fire ascends , though force a thousand times tries to compel . So that , when will has yielded much or little , it has abetted force as these souls did : they could have fled back to their holy shelter . </P> <P> Beatrice explains that a vow is a pact `` drawn between a man / and God , '' in which a person freely offers up his free will as a gift to God . Vows should therefore not be taken lightly , and should be kept once given -- unless keeping the vow would be a greater evil , as with Jeph\n\nQuestion:\nwho serves as dante's guide through paradise\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Beatrice" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1829, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho serves as dante's guide through paradise\n\nDocument:\n<Li> Sister Catherine Treatise </Li> <Li> Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii </Li> <Li> The Vision of Adamnán </Li> <Li> Divine Comedy <Ul> <Li> Inferno </Li> <Li> Purgatorio </Li> <Li> Paradiso </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Paradiso ( pronounced ( paraˈdiːzo ) ; Italian for `` Paradise '' or `` Heaven '' ) is the third and final part of Dante 's Divine Comedy , following the Inferno and the Purgatorio . It is an allegory telling of Dante 's journey through Heaven , guided by Beatrice , who symbolises theology . In the poem , Paradise is depicted as a series of concentric spheres surrounding the Earth , consisting of the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , the Primum Mobile and finally , the Empyrean . It was written in the early 14th century . Allegorically , the poem represents the soul 's ascent to God . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Introduction </Li> <Li> 2 The Spheres of Heaven <Ul> <Li> 2.1 First Sphere ( The Moon : The Inconstant ) </Li> <Li> 2.2 Second Sphere ( Mercury : The Ambitious ) </Li> <Li> 2.3 Third Sphere ( Venus : The Lovers ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Fourth Sphere ( The Sun : The Wise ) </Li> <Li> 2.5 Fifth Sphere ( Mars : The Warriors of the Faith ) </Li> <Li> 2.6 Sixth Sphere ( Jupiter : The Just Rulers ) </Li> <Li> 2.7 Seventh Sphere ( Saturn : The Contemplatives ) </Li> <Li> 2.8 Eighth Sphere ( The Fixed Stars : Faith , Hope , and Love ) </Li> <Li> 2.9 Ninth Sphere ( The Primum Mobile : The Angels ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 The Empyrean </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Introduction ( edit ) </H2> The Paradiso assumes the medieval view of the Universe , with the Earth surrounded by concentric spheres containing planets and stars . <P> The Paradiso begins at the top of Mount Purgatory , called the Earthly Paradise ( i.e. the Garden of Eden ) , at noon on Wednesday , March 30 ( or April 13 ) , 1300 , following Easter Sunday . Dante 's journey through Paradise takes approximately twenty - four hours , which indicates that the entire journey of the Divine Comedy has taken one week , Thursday evening ( Inferno I and II ) to Thursday evening . </P> <P> After ascending through the sphere of fire believed to exist in the earth 's upper atmosphere ( Canto I ) , Beatrice guides Dante through the nine celestial spheres of Heaven , to the Empyrean , which is the abode of God . The nine spheres are concentric , as in the standard medieval geocentric model of cosmology , which was derived from Ptolemy . The Empyrean is non-material . As with his Purgatory , the structure of Dante 's Heaven is therefore of the form 9 + 1 = 10 , with one of the ten regions different in nature from the other nine . </P> <P> During the course of his journey , Dante meets and converses with several blessed souls . He is careful to say that these all actually live in bliss with God in the Empyrean : </P> <P> But all those souls grace the Empyrean ; and each of them has gentle life though some sense the Eternal Spirit more , some less . </P> <P> However , for Dante 's benefit ( and the benefit of his readers ) , he is `` as a sign '' shown various souls in planetary and stellar spheres that have some appropriate connotation . </P> <P> While the structures of the Inferno and Purgatorio were based around different classifications of sin , the structure of the Paradiso is based on the four cardinal virtues ( Prudence , Justice , Temperance , and Fortitude ) and the three theological virtues ( Faith , Hope , and Charity ) . </P> <H2> The spheres of Heaven ( edit ) </H2> On visiting the Moon , Beatrice explains to Dante the reasons for its markings , Canto 2 . <P> Dante 's nine spheres of Heaven are the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , and the Primum Mobile . These are associated by Dante with the nine levels of the angelic hierarchy . Dante also relies on traditional associations , such as the one between Venus and romantic love . The first three spheres ( which fall within the shadow of the Earth ) are associated with deficient forms of Fortitude , Justice , and Temperance . The next four are associated with positive examples of Prudence , Fortitude , Justice , and Temperance ; while Faith , Hope , and Love appear together in the eighth sphere . </P> <H3> First sphere ( the Moon : the inconstant ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> When visiting the Moon , Beatrice explains to Dante the reasons for the markings on its surface , describing a simple scientific experiment in optics . She also praises the experimental method in general ( Canto II ) : </P> <P> Yet an experiment , were you to try it , could free you from your cavil , and the source of your arts ' course springs from experiment . </P> Dante and Beatrice speak to Piccarda and Constance ( fresco by Philipp Veit ) , Canto 3 . <P> The waxing and waning of the moon is associated with inconstancy . Consequently , the sphere of the Moon is that of souls who abandoned their vows , and so were deficient in the virtue of fortitude ( Canto II ) . Here Dante and Beatrice meet Piccarda , sister of Dante 's friend Forese Donati , who died shortly after being forcibly removed from her convent . They also meet Constance of Sicily , who ( Dante believes ) was forcibly removed from a convent to marry Henry VI ( Canto III ) . Beatrice discourses on the freedom of the will , the sacredness of vows , and the importance of not collaborating with force ( Canto IV ) : </P> <P> for will , if it resists , is never spent , but acts as nature acts when fire ascends , though force a thousand times tries to compel . So that , when will has yielded much or little , it has abetted force as these souls did : they could have fled back to their holy shelter . </P> <P> Beatrice explains that a vow is a pact `` drawn between a man / and God , '' in which a person freely offers up his free will as a gift to God . Vows should therefore not be taken lightly , and should be kept once given -- unless keeping the vow would be a greater evil , as with Jeph\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Beatrice" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1772, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nhe Inferno and the Purgatorio . It is an allegory telling of Dante 's journey through Heaven , guided by Beatrice , who symbolises theology . In the poem , Paradise is depicted as a series of concentric spheres surrounding the Earth , consisting of the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , the Primum Mobile and finally , the Empyrean . It was written in the early 14th century . Allegorically , the poem represents the soul 's ascent to God . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Introduction </Li> <Li> 2 The Spheres of Heaven <Ul> <Li> 2.1 First Sphere ( The Moon : The Inconstant ) </Li> <Li> 2.2 Second Sphere ( Mercury : The Ambitious ) </Li> <Li> 2.3 Third Sphere ( Venus : The Lovers ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Fourth Sphere ( The Sun : The Wise ) </Li> <Li> 2.5 Fifth Sphere ( Mars : The Warriors of the Faith ) </Li> <Li> 2.6 Sixth Sphere ( Jupiter : The Just Rulers ) </Li> <Li> 2.7 Seventh Sphere ( Saturn : The Contemplatives ) </Li> <Li> 2.8 Eighth Sphere ( The Fixed Stars : Faith , Hope , and Love ) </Li> <Li> 2.9 Ninth Sphere ( The Primum Mobile : The Angels ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 The Empyrean </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Introduction ( edit ) </H2> The Paradiso assumes the medieval view of the Universe , with the Earth surrounded by concentric spheres containing planets and stars . <P> The Paradiso begins at the top of Mount Purgatory , called the Earthly Paradise ( i.e. the Garden of Eden ) , at noon on Wednesday , March 30 ( or April 13 ) , 1300 , following Easter Sunday . Dante 's journey through Paradise takes approximately twenty - four hours , which indicates that the entire journey of the Divine Comedy has taken one week , Thursday evening ( Inferno I and II ) to Thursday evening . </P> <P> After ascending through the sphere of fire believed to exist in the earth 's upper atmosphere ( Canto I ) , Beatrice guides Dante through the nine celestial spheres of Heaven , to the Empyrean , which is the abode of God . The nine spheres are concentric , as in the standard medieval geocentric model of cosmology , which was derived from Ptolemy . The Empyrean is non-material . As with his Purgatory , the structure of Dante 's Heaven is therefore of the form 9 + 1 = 10 , with one of the ten regions different in nature from the other nine . </P> <P> During the course of his journey , Dante meets and converses with several blessed souls . He is careful to say that these all actually live in bliss with God in the Empyrean : </P> <P> But all those souls grace the Empyrean ; and each of them has gentle life though some sense the Eternal Spirit more , some less . </P> <P> However , for Dante 's benefit ( and the benefit of his readers ) , he is `` as a sign '' shown various souls in planetary and stellar spheres that have some appropriate connotation . </P> <P> While the structures of the Inferno and Purgatorio were based around different classifications of sin , the structure of the Paradiso is based on the four cardinal virtues ( Prudence , Justice , Temperance , and Fortitude ) and the three theological virtues ( Faith , Hope , and Charity ) . </P> <H2> The spheres of Heaven ( edit ) </H2> On visiting the Moon , Beatrice explains to Dante the reasons for its markings , Canto 2 . <P> Dante 's nine spheres of Heaven are the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , and the Primum Mobile . These are associated by Dante with the nine levels of the angelic hierarchy . Dante also relies on traditional associations , such as the one between Venus and romantic love . The first three spheres ( which fall within the shadow of the Earth ) are associated with deficient forms of Fortitude , Justice , and Temperance . The next four are associated with positive examples of Prudence , Fortitude , Justice , and Temperance ; while Faith , Hope , and Love appear together in the eighth sphere . </P> <H3> First sphere ( the Moon : the inconstant ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> When visiting the Moon , Beatrice explains to Dante the reasons for the markings on its surface , describing a simple scientific experiment in optics . She also praises the experimental method in general ( Canto II ) : </P> <P> Yet an experiment , were you to try it , could free you from your cavil , and the source of your arts ' course springs from experiment . </P> Dante and Beatrice speak to Piccarda and Constance ( fresco by Philipp Veit ) , Canto 3 . <P> The waxing and waning of the moon is associated with inconstancy . Consequently , the sphere of the Moon is that of souls who abandoned their vows , and so were deficient in the virtue of fortitude ( Canto II ) . Here Dante and Beatrice meet Piccarda , sister of Dante 's friend Forese Donati , who died shortly after being forcibly removed from her convent . They also meet Constance of Sicily , who ( Dante believes ) was forcibly removed from a convent to marry Henry VI ( Canto III ) . Beatrice discourses on the freedom of the will , the sacredness of vows , and the importance of not collaborating with force ( Canto IV ) : </P> <P> for will , if it resists , is never spent , but acts as nature acts when fire ascends , though force a thousand times tries to compel . So that , when will has yielded much or little , it has abetted force as these souls did : they could have fled back to their holy shelter . </P> <P> Beatrice explains that a vow is a pact `` drawn between a man / and God , '' in which a person freely offers up his free will as a gift to God . Vows should therefore not be taken lightly , and should be kept once given -- unless keeping the vow would be a greater evil , as with Jephthah 's and Agamemnon 's sacrifice of their daughters ( Canto V ) . </P> Dante meets the Emperor Justinian in the Sphere of Mercury , Canto 5 . <H3> Second sphere ( Mercury : the ambitious ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> Because of its proximity to the sun , the planet Mercury is often difficult to see . Allegorically , the planet represents those who did good out of a desire for fame , but who , being ambitious , were deficient in the virtue of justice . Their earthly glo\n\nQuestion:\nwho serves as dante's guide through paradise\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Beatrice" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1772, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho serves as dante's guide through paradise\n\nDocument:\nhe Inferno and the Purgatorio . It is an allegory telling of Dante 's journey through Heaven , guided by Beatrice , who symbolises theology . In the poem , Paradise is depicted as a series of concentric spheres surrounding the Earth , consisting of the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , the Primum Mobile and finally , the Empyrean . It was written in the early 14th century . Allegorically , the poem represents the soul 's ascent to God . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Introduction </Li> <Li> 2 The Spheres of Heaven <Ul> <Li> 2.1 First Sphere ( The Moon : The Inconstant ) </Li> <Li> 2.2 Second Sphere ( Mercury : The Ambitious ) </Li> <Li> 2.3 Third Sphere ( Venus : The Lovers ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Fourth Sphere ( The Sun : The Wise ) </Li> <Li> 2.5 Fifth Sphere ( Mars : The Warriors of the Faith ) </Li> <Li> 2.6 Sixth Sphere ( Jupiter : The Just Rulers ) </Li> <Li> 2.7 Seventh Sphere ( Saturn : The Contemplatives ) </Li> <Li> 2.8 Eighth Sphere ( The Fixed Stars : Faith , Hope , and Love ) </Li> <Li> 2.9 Ninth Sphere ( The Primum Mobile : The Angels ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 The Empyrean </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Introduction ( edit ) </H2> The Paradiso assumes the medieval view of the Universe , with the Earth surrounded by concentric spheres containing planets and stars . <P> The Paradiso begins at the top of Mount Purgatory , called the Earthly Paradise ( i.e. the Garden of Eden ) , at noon on Wednesday , March 30 ( or April 13 ) , 1300 , following Easter Sunday . Dante 's journey through Paradise takes approximately twenty - four hours , which indicates that the entire journey of the Divine Comedy has taken one week , Thursday evening ( Inferno I and II ) to Thursday evening . </P> <P> After ascending through the sphere of fire believed to exist in the earth 's upper atmosphere ( Canto I ) , Beatrice guides Dante through the nine celestial spheres of Heaven , to the Empyrean , which is the abode of God . The nine spheres are concentric , as in the standard medieval geocentric model of cosmology , which was derived from Ptolemy . The Empyrean is non-material . As with his Purgatory , the structure of Dante 's Heaven is therefore of the form 9 + 1 = 10 , with one of the ten regions different in nature from the other nine . </P> <P> During the course of his journey , Dante meets and converses with several blessed souls . He is careful to say that these all actually live in bliss with God in the Empyrean : </P> <P> But all those souls grace the Empyrean ; and each of them has gentle life though some sense the Eternal Spirit more , some less . </P> <P> However , for Dante 's benefit ( and the benefit of his readers ) , he is `` as a sign '' shown various souls in planetary and stellar spheres that have some appropriate connotation . </P> <P> While the structures of the Inferno and Purgatorio were based around different classifications of sin , the structure of the Paradiso is based on the four cardinal virtues ( Prudence , Justice , Temperance , and Fortitude ) and the three theological virtues ( Faith , Hope , and Charity ) . </P> <H2> The spheres of Heaven ( edit ) </H2> On visiting the Moon , Beatrice explains to Dante the reasons for its markings , Canto 2 . <P> Dante 's nine spheres of Heaven are the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , and the Primum Mobile . These are associated by Dante with the nine levels of the angelic hierarchy . Dante also relies on traditional associations , such as the one between Venus and romantic love . The first three spheres ( which fall within the shadow of the Earth ) are associated with deficient forms of Fortitude , Justice , and Temperance . The next four are associated with positive examples of Prudence , Fortitude , Justice , and Temperance ; while Faith , Hope , and Love appear together in the eighth sphere . </P> <H3> First sphere ( the Moon : the inconstant ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> When visiting the Moon , Beatrice explains to Dante the reasons for the markings on its surface , describing a simple scientific experiment in optics . She also praises the experimental method in general ( Canto II ) : </P> <P> Yet an experiment , were you to try it , could free you from your cavil , and the source of your arts ' course springs from experiment . </P> Dante and Beatrice speak to Piccarda and Constance ( fresco by Philipp Veit ) , Canto 3 . <P> The waxing and waning of the moon is associated with inconstancy . Consequently , the sphere of the Moon is that of souls who abandoned their vows , and so were deficient in the virtue of fortitude ( Canto II ) . Here Dante and Beatrice meet Piccarda , sister of Dante 's friend Forese Donati , who died shortly after being forcibly removed from her convent . They also meet Constance of Sicily , who ( Dante believes ) was forcibly removed from a convent to marry Henry VI ( Canto III ) . Beatrice discourses on the freedom of the will , the sacredness of vows , and the importance of not collaborating with force ( Canto IV ) : </P> <P> for will , if it resists , is never spent , but acts as nature acts when fire ascends , though force a thousand times tries to compel . So that , when will has yielded much or little , it has abetted force as these souls did : they could have fled back to their holy shelter . </P> <P> Beatrice explains that a vow is a pact `` drawn between a man / and God , '' in which a person freely offers up his free will as a gift to God . Vows should therefore not be taken lightly , and should be kept once given -- unless keeping the vow would be a greater evil , as with Jephthah 's and Agamemnon 's sacrifice of their daughters ( Canto V ) . </P> Dante meets the Emperor Justinian in the Sphere of Mercury , Canto 5 . <H3> Second sphere ( Mercury : the ambitious ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> Because of its proximity to the sun , the planet Mercury is often difficult to see . Allegorically , the planet represents those who did good out of a desire for fame , but who , being ambitious , were deficient in the virtue of justice . Their earthly glo\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Beatrice" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2610, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Practices ( show ) <Dl> <Dt> Monasticism </Dt> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Monasticism </Li> <Li> Asceticism </Li> <Li> Spiritual direction </Li> </Ul> <Dl> <Dt> Meditation </Dt> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Meditation </Li> <Li> Lectio Divina </Li> <Li> Invoking of Mystic Saints </Li> </Ul> <Dl> <Dt> Active ascetism </Dt> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Contemplation <Ul> <Li> Hesychasm </Li> <Li> Jesus prayer </Li> <Li> Quietism </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Stages of Christian perfection </Li> <Li> Divinization <Ul> <Li> Catharsis </Li> <Li> Theosis </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Kenosis </Li> <Li> Spiritual dryness </Li> <Li> Religious ecstasy </Li> </Ul> <Dl> <Dt> Passive ascetism </Dt> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Abstinence </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> People ( by era or century ) ( show ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> Antiquity ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Ancient African </Li> <Li> Origen </Li> <Li> Gregory of Nyssa </Li> <Li> Pseudo-Dionysius </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Desert Fathers ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Paul of Thebes </Li> <Li> Anthony the Great </Li> <Li> Arsenius the Great </Li> <Li> Poemen </Li> <Li> Macarius of Egypt </Li> <Li> Moses the Black </Li> <Li> Syncletica </Li> <Li> Athanasius </Li> <Li> John Chrysostom </Li> <Li> Hilarion </Li> <Li> John Cassian </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11th 12th ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Bernard of Clairvaux </Li> <Li> Guigo II </Li> <Li> Hildegard of Bingen </Li> <Li> Symeon the New Theologian </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13th 14th ( show ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> Dominican </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Dominic de Guzmán </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Franciscan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Francis of Assisi </Li> <Li> Anthony of Padua </Li> <Li> Bonaventure </Li> <Li> Jacopone da Todi </Li> <Li> Angela of Foligno </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> English </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Richard Rolle </Li> <Li> Walter Hilton </Li> <Li> Julian of Norwich </Li> <Li> Margery Kempe </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Flemish </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Hadewijch </Li> <Li> Beatrice of Nazareth </Li> <Li> John of Ruysbroeck </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> German </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Meister Eckhart </Li> <Li> Johannes Tauler </Li> <Li> Henry Suso </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Female </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Beatrice of Nazareth </Li> <Li> Bridget of Sweden </Li> <Li> Catherine of Siena </Li> <Li> Mechthild of Magdeburg </Li> <Li> Marguerite Porete </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15th 16th ( show ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> Spanish </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ignatius of Loyola </Li> <Li> Francisco de Osuna </Li> <Li> John of Ávila </Li> <Li> Teresa of Ávila </Li> <Li> John of the Cross </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Others </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Catherine of Genoa </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17th 18th ( show ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> French </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pierre de Bérulle </Li> <Li> Jean - Jacques Olier </Li> <Li> Louis de Montfort </Li> <Li> Charles de Condren </Li> <Li> John Eudes </Li> <Li> John of St. Samson </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Others </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> María de Ágreda </Li> <Li> Anne Catherine Emmerich </Li> <Li> Veronica Giuliani </Li> <Li> Francis de Sales </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19th ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Dina Bélanger </Li> <Li> Catherine Labouré </Li> <Li> Mélanie Calvat </Li> <Li> Maximin Giraud </Li> <Li> Bernadette Soubirous </Li> <Li> Conchita de Armida </Li> <Li> Luisa Piccarreta </Li> <Li> Mary of the Divine Heart </Li> <Li> Thérèse of Lisieux </Li> <Li> Gemma Galgani </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20th ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Padre Pio </Li> <Li> Therese Neumann </Li> <Li> Marthe Robin </Li> <Li> Adrienne von Speyr </Li> <Li> Alexandrina of Balazar </Li> <Li> Faustina Kowalska </Li> <Li> Berthe Petit </Li> <Li> Sister Lúcia of Fátima </Li> <Li> Edgar Cayce </Li> <Li> Simone Weil </Li> <Li> Alfred Delp </Li> <Li> Thomas Merton </Li> <Li> Charles de Foucauld </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Contemporary papal views ( show ) Aspects of meditation ( Orationis Formas , 1989 ) Reflection on the New Age ( 2003 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Literature Media ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Lingua Ignota </Li> <Li> Ordo Virtutum </Li> <Li> Scivias </Li> <Li> Ascent of Mount Carmel </Li> <Li> Dark Night of the Soul </Li> <Li> Spiritual Canticle </Li> <Li> Way of Perfection </Li> <Li> Book of the First Monks </Li> <Li> The Interior Castle </Li> <Li> Abbey of the Holy Ghost </Li> <Li> A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation </Li> <Li> Diary : Divine Mercy in My Soul </Li> <Li> From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart </Li> <Li> The Glories of Mary </Li> <Li> The Imitation of Christ </Li> <Li> The Ladder of Divine Ascent </Li> <Li> Philokalia </Li> <Li> Revelations of Divine Love </Li> <Li> Spiritual Canticle </Li> <Li> The Story of a Soul </Li> <Li> Theologia Germanica </Li> <Li> Devotio Moderna </Li> <Li> The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima </Li> <Li> Sol de Fátima </Li> <Li> The Cloud of Unknowing </Li> <Li> The Consolation of Philosophy </Li> <Li> The Mirror of Simple Souls </Li> <Li> Sister Catherine Treatise </Li> <Li> Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii </Li> <Li> The Vision of Adamnán </Li> <Li> Divine Comedy <Ul> <Li> Inferno </Li> <Li> Purgatorio </Li> <Li> Paradiso </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Paradiso ( pronounced ( paraˈdiːzo ) ; Italian for `` Paradise '' or `` Heaven '' ) is the third and final part of Dante 's Divine Comedy , following the Inferno and the Purgatorio . It is an allegory telling of Dante 's journey through Heaven , guided by Beatrice , who symbolises theology . In the poem , Paradise is depicted as a series of concentric spheres surrounding the Earth , consisting of the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , the Primum Mobile and finally , the Empyrean . It was written in the early 14th century . Allegorically , the poem represents the soul 's ascent to God . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Introduction </Li> <Li> 2 The Spheres of Heaven <Ul> <\n\nQuestion:\nwho serves as dante's guide through paradise\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Beatrice" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2610, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho serves as dante's guide through paradise\n\nDocument:\n </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Practices ( show ) <Dl> <Dt> Monasticism </Dt> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Monasticism </Li> <Li> Asceticism </Li> <Li> Spiritual direction </Li> </Ul> <Dl> <Dt> Meditation </Dt> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Meditation </Li> <Li> Lectio Divina </Li> <Li> Invoking of Mystic Saints </Li> </Ul> <Dl> <Dt> Active ascetism </Dt> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Contemplation <Ul> <Li> Hesychasm </Li> <Li> Jesus prayer </Li> <Li> Quietism </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Stages of Christian perfection </Li> <Li> Divinization <Ul> <Li> Catharsis </Li> <Li> Theosis </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Kenosis </Li> <Li> Spiritual dryness </Li> <Li> Religious ecstasy </Li> </Ul> <Dl> <Dt> Passive ascetism </Dt> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Abstinence </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> People ( by era or century ) ( show ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> Antiquity ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Ancient African </Li> <Li> Origen </Li> <Li> Gregory of Nyssa </Li> <Li> Pseudo-Dionysius </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Desert Fathers ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Paul of Thebes </Li> <Li> Anthony the Great </Li> <Li> Arsenius the Great </Li> <Li> Poemen </Li> <Li> Macarius of Egypt </Li> <Li> Moses the Black </Li> <Li> Syncletica </Li> <Li> Athanasius </Li> <Li> John Chrysostom </Li> <Li> Hilarion </Li> <Li> John Cassian </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11th 12th ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Bernard of Clairvaux </Li> <Li> Guigo II </Li> <Li> Hildegard of Bingen </Li> <Li> Symeon the New Theologian </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13th 14th ( show ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> Dominican </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Dominic de Guzmán </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Franciscan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Francis of Assisi </Li> <Li> Anthony of Padua </Li> <Li> Bonaventure </Li> <Li> Jacopone da Todi </Li> <Li> Angela of Foligno </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> English </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Richard Rolle </Li> <Li> Walter Hilton </Li> <Li> Julian of Norwich </Li> <Li> Margery Kempe </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Flemish </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Hadewijch </Li> <Li> Beatrice of Nazareth </Li> <Li> John of Ruysbroeck </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> German </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Meister Eckhart </Li> <Li> Johannes Tauler </Li> <Li> Henry Suso </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Female </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Beatrice of Nazareth </Li> <Li> Bridget of Sweden </Li> <Li> Catherine of Siena </Li> <Li> Mechthild of Magdeburg </Li> <Li> Marguerite Porete </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15th 16th ( show ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> Spanish </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ignatius of Loyola </Li> <Li> Francisco de Osuna </Li> <Li> John of Ávila </Li> <Li> Teresa of Ávila </Li> <Li> John of the Cross </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Others </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Catherine of Genoa </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17th 18th ( show ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> French </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pierre de Bérulle </Li> <Li> Jean - Jacques Olier </Li> <Li> Louis de Montfort </Li> <Li> Charles de Condren </Li> <Li> John Eudes </Li> <Li> John of St. Samson </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Others </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> María de Ágreda </Li> <Li> Anne Catherine Emmerich </Li> <Li> Veronica Giuliani </Li> <Li> Francis de Sales </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19th ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Dina Bélanger </Li> <Li> Catherine Labouré </Li> <Li> Mélanie Calvat </Li> <Li> Maximin Giraud </Li> <Li> Bernadette Soubirous </Li> <Li> Conchita de Armida </Li> <Li> Luisa Piccarreta </Li> <Li> Mary of the Divine Heart </Li> <Li> Thérèse of Lisieux </Li> <Li> Gemma Galgani </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20th ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Padre Pio </Li> <Li> Therese Neumann </Li> <Li> Marthe Robin </Li> <Li> Adrienne von Speyr </Li> <Li> Alexandrina of Balazar </Li> <Li> Faustina Kowalska </Li> <Li> Berthe Petit </Li> <Li> Sister Lúcia of Fátima </Li> <Li> Edgar Cayce </Li> <Li> Simone Weil </Li> <Li> Alfred Delp </Li> <Li> Thomas Merton </Li> <Li> Charles de Foucauld </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Contemporary papal views ( show ) Aspects of meditation ( Orationis Formas , 1989 ) Reflection on the New Age ( 2003 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Literature Media ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Lingua Ignota </Li> <Li> Ordo Virtutum </Li> <Li> Scivias </Li> <Li> Ascent of Mount Carmel </Li> <Li> Dark Night of the Soul </Li> <Li> Spiritual Canticle </Li> <Li> Way of Perfection </Li> <Li> Book of the First Monks </Li> <Li> The Interior Castle </Li> <Li> Abbey of the Holy Ghost </Li> <Li> A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation </Li> <Li> Diary : Divine Mercy in My Soul </Li> <Li> From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart </Li> <Li> The Glories of Mary </Li> <Li> The Imitation of Christ </Li> <Li> The Ladder of Divine Ascent </Li> <Li> Philokalia </Li> <Li> Revelations of Divine Love </Li> <Li> Spiritual Canticle </Li> <Li> The Story of a Soul </Li> <Li> Theologia Germanica </Li> <Li> Devotio Moderna </Li> <Li> The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima </Li> <Li> Sol de Fátima </Li> <Li> The Cloud of Unknowing </Li> <Li> The Consolation of Philosophy </Li> <Li> The Mirror of Simple Souls </Li> <Li> Sister Catherine Treatise </Li> <Li> Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii </Li> <Li> The Vision of Adamnán </Li> <Li> Divine Comedy <Ul> <Li> Inferno </Li> <Li> Purgatorio </Li> <Li> Paradiso </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Paradiso ( pronounced ( paraˈdiːzo ) ; Italian for `` Paradise '' or `` Heaven '' ) is the third and final part of Dante 's Divine Comedy , following the Inferno and the Purgatorio . It is an allegory telling of Dante 's journey through Heaven , guided by Beatrice , who symbolises theology . In the poem , Paradise is depicted as a series of concentric spheres surrounding the Earth , consisting of the Moon , Mercury , Venus , the Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , the Fixed Stars , the Primum Mobile and finally , the Empyrean . It was written in the early 14th century . Allegorically , the poem represents the soul 's ascent to God . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Introduction </Li> <Li> 2 The Spheres of Heaven <Ul> <\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Beatrice" } ]