File size: 15,560 Bytes
4659357 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 |
1
00:00:02,460 --> 00:00:06,760
maturity onset diabetes of the young ุฃู ู
ูุฏู
2
00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:11,360
initial success in the search for ุฏูุงุจุงุช ู genes
3
00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,520
was seen in maturity onset diabetes of the young
4
00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:20,400
ูุนูู ุฃูู ูุฌุงุญ ูู ุฑุจุท ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุจุนุถ ุงู
5
00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:26,080
genes ู ุงู diabetes ุงูู
ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู rare group of
6
00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:30,220
disorders characterized by non-ketotic diabetes
7
00:00:33,710 --> 00:00:37,030
ุงูุดูุก ุงููู ูุดุจู ุงูู Type 2 diabetes mellitus ูู ุฃู
8
00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:43,470
ุงูู
ูุถู ูู
ูุช ูู ุนู
ุฑ ุตุบูุฑ ูุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุจุนุถ
9
00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:46,450
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูุถู ุจูุชู
ุชุดุฎูุต ุนูู ุฅููุง Type 2
10
00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:52,670
diabetes mellitusููู ุงููุฑู ุฃู ุงูู Modi ุจุชุตูุฑ at a
11
00:00:52,670 --> 00:00:58,610
younger age ุงููู ูู ุฃูู ู
ู 25 ุณูุฉ ููู ุงูุขู ู
ุน ุงู
12
00:00:58,610 --> 00:01:03,570
.. ุจุฑุถู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจุฑุถู
13
00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:07,070
at younger age ุจุฑุถู ูุงู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง ูุนูู
14
00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:09,950
ู
ุดููุฉ ู ูุจุณ ููู ุงูุชุดุฎูุต
15
00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:18,230
ูุจูู youngุ non-obese patients with diabetes who
16
00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:22,990
have a family history of diabetes ูุจูู ูู
ุงู ุจูููู
17
00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:27,090
ููู ูุนูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ููุนุงุฆูุฉ ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูุฏูุงุจูุชุณุ younger
18
00:01:27,090 --> 00:01:31,850
age ู non-obese A clinical spectrum of Maudi is
19
00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:36,550
broad ranging from asymptomatic hyperglycemia to
20
00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:41,290
an acute presentationูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
21
00:01:41,290 --> 00:01:46,230
ู
ูุถู ูุนูู ูุนูุด ุญูุงุฉ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฃู
22
00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:52,630
ู
ุดููุฉ ูุนูู ูููู ููุท ุฃูู ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงููู ูู ูุนูู
23
00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:58,650
ุจุณูุท ูู ุงู glucoseูุฏูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ู
ุงููุด
24
00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:03,190
symptoms ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุชู
ุงูุชุดุงููู
ุตุฏูุฉ ูุนูู ุดุฎุต
25
00:02:03,190 --> 00:02:08,210
ุจูุฏุฑูุญ ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู ุจุนุถ ุงููุญูุตุงุช ูุณุจุจ ุงู ูุขุฎุฑ ููุชู
26
00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:13,930
ุงูุงูุชุดุงู ุงูู ูู ุนูุฏู hyperglycemia thirteen genes
27
00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:16,630
are associated with this disorder
28
00:02:19,950 --> 00:02:23,990
ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุฃู ุฃููุงุน
29
00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:29,630
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฏู ุงูู
ูุฏู tworesult from mutations
30
00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:34,570
in the gene that encodes a glucokinase ูุจุงูุชุงูู
31
00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:38,450
ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู partial deficiency of insulin
32
00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:43,370
secretion ุจูุจุตูุฑ ูููุง ููุต ูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูุฅูุณูููู ููุฐุง
33
00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:48,090
ุจูููู ูู ุงูู
ูุฏู 2 ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจูููู ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
34
00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:55,060
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุงูู
ูุถู caused by
35
00:02:55,060 --> 00:02:58,300
mutations in the genes that encode transcription
36
00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:05,680
factors ูุจูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู genes ุงููู ุจุชุคุฏู ุฅูู
37
00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,280
ุชูููู ุงููู ูู ุงู transcription factors ูุงููู
38
00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,880
ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู
39
00:03:13,180 --> 00:03:16,980
ุงูู regulation ูู expression of different genes in
40
00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,340
the pancreatic beta cells ูู
ุง ุฒุงู ูุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู
41
00:03:21,340 --> 00:03:24,600
ุงู expression ูุฌูุณ ูู ุงู pancreatic beta cells
42
00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:30,580
ูุจูู ูุฐุง ููุคุฏู ุฅูู impaired insulin synthesis ุฃู
43
00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:36,320
secretion ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู reduced beta cell mass
44
00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:41,830
mode mutations have substitution ุจูู ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงููู
45
00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:44,630
ุฃู ุงู mutations ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฃููุงุน
46
00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:49,590
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ substitution, deletion ุฃู insertion of
47
00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,150
nucleotides in the coding region of the genes ุทุจุนุง
48
00:03:54,150 --> 00:04:01,090
ู
ู
ูู ุงููุดู ุนู ุงู mutations ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู PCR
49
00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:06,450
ุนูุง ุงูู Orange Glucose Reliance Test ู ุงูู Islet
50
00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:10,770
O2 Antibodies ู ุงูู C-Peptide ูุฏูู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุงุนุฏูุง
51
00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:15,930
ุนูู ุงูู differentiation ุจูู ุงูู
ูุฏู ู ุงูู Type 1 ุฃู
52
00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:21,170
ุงูู Type 2 Diabetes ููู ุงูู genetic test ู
ุทููุจุฉ
53
00:04:21,170 --> 00:04:28,860
ูุชุฃููุฏ ุงู diagnosis of ู
ูุฏูุทูุจ ููุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงู
54
00:04:28,860 --> 00:04:33,480
criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ุทุจุนุง
55
00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:37,740
ุงู diagnosis ุจุชุงูู
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฃู
56
00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:40,780
ุฃู ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ูููุง ุงู
57
00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:47,560
hemoglobin A1c ุงู cut-off point ูู ุณุชุฉ ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ
58
00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:55,380
ุจุงูู
ูุฉ or greaterู 6.5% ุฃู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุจูููู ุฃู
59
00:04:55,380 --> 00:04:58,640
ุงูุดุฎุต ุนูุฏู diabetes mellitus test should be
60
00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,300
performed in a laboratory using a method that is
61
00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:07,780
NGSP certified ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ููู ุทุฑู ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ููุญุต ุงู
62
00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:12,680
hemoglobin A1C ููู ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุญุต ุงู
63
00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:18,870
hemoglobin A1C ูุงู diagnosisof diabetes ูุงุจุฏ ุฅูู
64
00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:24,270
ูููู standardized test ู ุงู standardized test ูุฐุง
65
00:05:24,270 --> 00:05:30,590
ูุนูู ุจุฏู ูููู ู
ุงุฎุฏ certificate ู
ู ุฌูุฉ ุงููู ุชุณู
ู ุงู
66
00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:35,510
NGSB national glycohemoglobin standardization
67
00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:40,050
program ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ู
ุด ุฃู kit ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูุณูู ู
ู
ูู
68
00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:45,310
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ุงููู ูู certified ู
ู ุงู
69
00:05:45,310 --> 00:05:46,330
NGSB
70
00:05:48,500 --> 00:05:51,720
a point of care assay should not be used for
71
00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:57,660
diagnoses ุงููู ูู ุงู point of care assay ุฒู ู
ุซูุง
72
00:05:57,660 --> 00:06:02,780
ุงููู ูู ุงู strips ุงููู ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุญูุตุงุช ูุฐู
73
00:06:02,780 --> 00:06:08,260
ูู ู
ููุง ุงููู ูู ู
ุฌููุจ A ู C ููู ูุฐู ู
ุด ูุงุฒู
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
74
00:06:08,260 --> 00:06:13,460
ูู diagnoses ุฃูุถุง ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง
75
00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:18,280
ุงููู fasting plasma glucoseูุฅูู ุนูุฏูุงุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู
76
00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:22,740
concentration ุฅุฐุง ูุงู 126 milligram per deciliter
77
00:06:22,740 --> 00:06:28,820
ุฃู ุฃุนูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฅูู ููุฏู ุฏูุงุจูุชุงุณ
78
00:06:28,820 --> 00:06:31,540
ู
ุงููุชุงุณ fasting is defined as non calorie intake
79
00:06:31,540 --> 00:06:34,460
for at least eight hours ุทุจุนุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุงูุดุฎุต ุตุงูู
80
00:06:34,460 --> 00:06:41,440
ุนูู ุงูุฃูู ุชู
ุงู
ุณุงุนุชู symptoms
81
00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:47,360
of hyperglycemia and casual plasma glucoseof two
82
00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:52,780
hundred milligram per deciliter or greater ุงููู
83
00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:57,980
ูู ุงู .. ุงู casual plasma aglucose ุงููู ูู ูุญุต
84
00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:03,330
ูุนูู ุงู aglucose ูู ุฃู ููุชุฎูุงู ุงูููู
without
85
00:07:03,330 --> 00:07:07,530
regard to time since the last meetุ ุงููู ูู random
86
00:07:07,530 --> 00:07:11,450
ูุนููุ ูุนูู casual ุฃู random blood glucoseุ ูุฃู ูุงู
87
00:07:11,450 --> 00:07:17,450
ูู symptoms ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ู ุณูุก ุงูุณูุฑ ุจุงูุฏู
ุ ู
ุน
88
00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:22,540
casual plasma glucose ุฃู random plasma glucoseุงูู
89
00:07:22,540 --> 00:07:26,160
Concentration 200 mg per deciliter ุฃู ุฃูุชุฑ ูู ุจุฑุถู
90
00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,880
ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ููุชูู ุชุดุฎูุตู ุนูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู type two
91
00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,720
ุนูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู diabetes mellitus the classic
92
00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,220
symptoms of hyperglycemia include polyuria
93
00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:42,740
polydipsia and unexplained weight loss ุฃูุถุง ูุญุต
94
00:07:42,740 --> 00:07:46,040
ุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
95
00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:52,880
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชููู
ู ุฅุนุทุงุก
96
00:07:52,880 --> 00:08:00,080
ุงูุฌุฑุนุฉ ููุฌููููุฒ ูู 75 ุฌุฑุงู
ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูู ุฅุฐุง ุทูุนุช ุฃู
97
00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,380
ุงูู concentration ูู plasma glucose ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 200
98
00:08:03,380 --> 00:08:08,320
ู
ููู ุฌุฑุงู
per deciliter ุฃู ุจู
ุนูุงุชู ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต
99
00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,920
can be diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus
100
00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:20,180
ูุจูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ุฃู ูู laps
101
00:08:20,180 --> 00:08:25,840
ุฃู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ุจุงูุฏู
ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ุจุดูู ูุนูู ูุจูุฑ
102
00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:30,520
ูุจูู this criteria should be confirmed by
103
00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,340
repeating the same test on a different day ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู
104
00:08:34,340 --> 00:08:39,720
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงููุญุต ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูููู
ุงูุชุงูู
105
00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:47,390
ูุชุฃููุฏ ุฃู ููู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู diabetes mellitusุจุงููุณุจุฉ
106
00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:50,690
ูู complications ุทุจุนุง ูููุง ุฅูู ูู complications
107
00:08:50,690 --> 00:08:54,530
ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ูุนูู ู
ุตุงุญุจุฉ ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู diabetes
108
00:08:54,530 --> 00:09:01,190
mellitus ูุงููุชุฌุฉ ุนู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูุฌููููุฒุงูุฏู
109
00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:04,130
patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are
110
00:09:04,130 --> 00:09:07,230
at high risk for the development of chronic
111
00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:10,930
complications ูู
ู ูุฐู ุงู complications ูููุง ูููุง
112
00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:15,570
ุงู ุงู microvascular complications ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู
113
00:09:15,570 --> 00:09:20,030
ุงูู retinopathyุ nephropathy ุฃู neuropathy ูุนูุง ุงู
114
00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,310
microvascular complications ุงููู ูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุงูู
115
00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:28,930
ุงู atherosclerosis ู ุงู cardiovascular diseases
116
00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:39,710
ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู molecular mechanisms ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู
117
00:09:39,710 --> 00:09:44,330
complications ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุฌููููุฒ
118
00:09:44,330 --> 00:09:50,230
ูู ุงูุฏู
ุฃู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงู hypothesisููุฏ ุชู
ุชูุถูููุง
119
00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:54,050
ูุชุดุฑุญ ููู ุชุณุจุจ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุง ูู ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุง
120
00:09:54,050 --> 00:09:54,290
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ
121
00:09:54,290 --> 00:09:54,970
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ
122
00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:58,650
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ
123
00:09:58,650 --> 00:10:03,510
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ
124
00:10:03,510 --> 00:10:04,510
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ
125
00:10:04,510 --> 00:10:04,550
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ
126
00:10:04,550 --> 00:10:10,690
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ุงููู ูู
127
00:10:10,690 --> 00:10:14,410
ุฒู ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูู Hemoglobin A1C ุฃู ุฒู ุงููู ูู
128
00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:20,730
ุงู .. ุงูู Glucated albumin ุงู activation ููุจุฑูุชูู
129
00:10:20,730 --> 00:10:27,090
ููููุฒ C ู ุงู activation ููุจุฑูุชูู ููููุฒ C ู
ู
ูู ุงุฒูุฏ
130
00:10:27,090 --> 00:10:31,210
ู
ู ุงู oxidative stress production of super oxide
131
00:10:31,210 --> 00:10:35,650
and other reactive oxygen species ุงููู ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู
132
00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:39,130
ุงู mitochondrial electron transported chainุจุฑุถู ุฃู
133
00:10:39,130 --> 00:10:43,370
ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum stress increased
134
00:10:43,370 --> 00:10:48,850
hexosamine pathway flux ู ุงู activation of
135
00:10:48,850 --> 00:10:52,270
sarcomergic-II domain containing phosphatase-I ุงูู
136
00:10:52,270 --> 00:11:02,890
ุงู SHP-I ุงูุฃู ูู ูุฐู ุงู .. ุงู mechanisms ุงููู ุฑุงุจุท
137
00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:10,240
ุจูููุงูู ุงูู Overproduction of Super Oxide ูุจูู
138
00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:16,540
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู Reactive
139
00:11:16,540 --> 00:11:22,260
Oxygen Species ููุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ุจูู ูู
140
00:11:22,260 --> 00:11:29,660
ุงูู Molecular Mechanisms ุงููู ุฐูุฑูุงูุงูุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู
141
00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:34,200
ุงูู clinical trials are underway using novel
142
00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,580
therapies specifically directed at the signaling
143
00:11:37,580 --> 00:11:41,100
molecules ุงููู ูู ุฒู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูููุงูุช C ุงููู ูููุง
144
00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:44,720
ุจุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู oxidative stress ุฃู
145
00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:50,580
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
antioxidants to neutralize the effects of
146
00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,470
the oxidants ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุงุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู
147
00:11:54,470 --> 00:12:00,470
ูุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ูู ุงู mechanisms ูู ุงู .. ุงู
148
00:12:00,470 --> 00:12:03,070
oxidants ุฃู ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู reactive oxygen species
149
00:12:03,070 --> 00:12:07,550
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงุญูุง ุชุนุงู
ููุง ู
ุน ุงู reactive
150
00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:13,970
oxygen species ูููููุงูุง ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ูุฐุง ู
ุณุชูุจูุง
151
00:12:13,970 --> 00:12:16,630
ูุนูู ูููู ุญู
152
00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,400
ุฃู ูุนูู ูููู ุญู ุงู complications ุงููู ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู
153
00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:32,160
diabetes malatus ููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู
154
00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:36,500
ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู diabetes malatus ู ูุนุทูููุง ุงูู ุนุงููุฉ
|