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ุทูุจ ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจูู ุงู management ููู ุงู diabetes
2
00:00:06,780 --> 00:00:13,900
patients ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู acute management ูุนูู ููู
3
00:00:13,900 --> 00:00:19,940
ุงููู ูู ุงู acute ู
ู
ูู cases
4
00:00:19,940 --> 00:00:25,320
ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ูู ุงู chronic ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ู ุงู
5
00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:33,040
acute ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู ุงู ..ุงู conditions ุงููู ู
ู
ูู
6
00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:37,220
ูุตุงุจ ูููุง ุงู .. ุงููุงุณ ุงูู
ุตุงุจูู ุจุงูุฏูุจูุชุงุณุ ููู ุฃู
7
00:00:37,220 --> 00:00:41,740
ุงูุฏูุจุงุช ุงู ketoacidosisุ ููู ุฃู hyperosmolar non
8
00:00:41,740 --> 00:00:46,540
-ketotic coma ู hypoglycemia
9
00:00:48,230 --> 00:00:52,410
ุทุจุนุง ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐู ุฃููุฏ ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจููุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ู
ูู
10
00:00:52,410 --> 00:00:59,250
ูู ุงู diagnosis ููุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฃููุฏ ุจุฑุถู
11
00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:04,830
ูู ุฏูุฑ ู
ูู
ูู ุงูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงูุฃูุงุฌ ุงููู ููุนุทุงู
12
00:01:04,830 --> 00:01:13,010
ููู
ุฑุถู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ
13
00:01:13,010 --> 00:01:20,220
ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ุณูุงุกุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงู diagnosis ู ุชุญุฏูุฏ
14
00:01:20,220 --> 00:01:27,420
ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงููุงุฒู
ู ูุบุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู
ุง ูุตู ุงู glucose
15
00:01:27,420 --> 00:01:31,940
concentration ูุนูู ููู ุงููู ูู ุงู range ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ
16
00:01:33,330 --> 00:01:37,670
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู glucose in blood and urine ู ูุฐู ุงููุญูุตุงุช
17
00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:41,050
ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ูููุง ุงู ุงู ketones ุจุฑุถู in blood and
18
00:01:41,050 --> 00:01:45,650
urine ุฃููุฏ ุงู acid base ุงู status ุงู pH ู ุงู
19
00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:51,910
bicarbonate level ุงูููุชูุช ู ุฃูุถุง ูุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ููุง
20
00:01:51,910 --> 00:01:54,730
ุนูุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุจุงู dehydration
21
00:01:56,660 --> 00:02:00,780
ุฃู ุงูู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูู Dialytics ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุจุงูู
ุซุงู
22
00:02:00,780 --> 00:02:07,360
ูู ุฃู ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ูุงูุณูุฏููู
ุงูููุณูุงุช ูุฃูุถุง ุงู
23
00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:13,840
Osmolality ู
ู ูุฐู ุงููุญุตุงุช ูู ุฃู ุงู ketone bodies
24
00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:18,600
development of ketosis requires changes in both
25
00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:26,520
adipose tissue and the liverPrimary substrate for
26
00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:29,300
ketone body formation are free fatty acids from
27
00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:39,480
adipose stores ุทุจุนุง ุงู ketone bodies ุจุชูุชุฌ ุจุชู
28
00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:49,460
ุฅูุชุงุฌูุง ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู lipolysis ุทุจุนุง ูู ููุต ูู
29
00:02:49,460 --> 00:02:56,850
ุงู insulinูุฃู ุงูู Ketosis ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุธูุฑ ุนูุฏ ุงููู
30
00:02:56,850 --> 00:03:00,010
ูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุจุงูููุน ุงูุฃูู ุงูู Type 1 diabetes ู
ุงููุชุงุณ
31
00:03:00,630 --> 00:03:05,450
ููุงุฏุฑุง ู
ุง ูุดูู ูุงุณ ุนูุฏูู
ุงูู type 2 diabetes
32
00:03:05,450 --> 00:03:12,030
mellitus ู ุนูุฏูู
ketosis ููุดุ ูุฃูู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ูู
33
00:03:12,030 --> 00:03:14,410
ู
ุฑุถู ุงูู type 2 diabetes mellitus ูู ุนูุฏูู
34
00:03:14,410 --> 00:03:18,350
insulinุ ุงู insulin ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู insulin ู
ู
ูู
35
00:03:18,350 --> 00:03:23,070
ูุนู
ู inhibition ุนูู ุงู alpha cells ู ูููู ู
ู
36
00:03:23,070 --> 00:03:28,480
ุงูุฌูููุงุฌููุ ูููุจู
ุฑุถู ุงูููุน ุงูุงูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุณุงุจูุง
37
00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:33,380
ุงู ููุงูุง absolute deficiency of ุงูุณูููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู
38
00:03:33,380 --> 00:03:37,980
ุงู inhibitory effect ููุงูุณูููู ุนูู ุงู alpha cells
39
00:03:37,980 --> 00:03:41,960
ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู alpha cells ูุชูุชุฌ glucagon
40
00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:48,980
ูููููู ููุงูุง gluconeogenesisุจุงูุชุงูู ุณูููู ููุงู
41
00:03:48,980 --> 00:03:55,100
breakdown ููุฏููู ูุฅูุชุงุฌ ููู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู ketone
42
00:03:55,100 --> 00:03:56,280
bodies
43
00:03:59,780 --> 00:04:04,780
ุงูุฏูู ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ุชุฎุฒูู ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุนูู ุดูู
44
00:04:04,780 --> 00:04:09,260
ุงูู Triglycerides ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู Triglycerides ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู
45
00:04:09,260 --> 00:04:12,620
ุชุญู
ู ุนูู ุงูู VLDL ุงููู ูู ุงูู Very Low Density
46
00:04:12,620 --> 00:04:19,380
Lipoprotein ููุตููุง Release ูุชูุฒูุน Limits ุนูู
47
00:04:19,380 --> 00:04:20,940
ุงูุฎูุงูุง
48
00:04:24,370 --> 00:04:26,590
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ุงูู In contrast to other tissuesุ the
49
00:04:26,590 --> 00:04:30,790
brain cannot use free fatty acids for energy
50
00:04:30,790 --> 00:04:35,630
ูุจุงูุชุงููุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู ketone bodies ุงููู
51
00:04:35,630 --> 00:04:39,810
ุจุชุชููู ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงูุจุฑู When glucose is
52
00:04:39,810 --> 00:04:42,030
unavailable, ketone bodies supply the vast
53
00:04:42,030 --> 00:04:48,450
majority of the brain's energyูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุตูู
54
00:04:48,450 --> 00:04:53,030
ุงููู ูู ูุฃ ุชูุงุช ุฃูุงู
ketone bodies provide 30
55
00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:56,250
percent to 40 percent of the body's energy
56
00:04:56,250 --> 00:04:57,410
requirement
57
00:04:59,780 --> 00:05:04,780
ูุจูู ุฃู ุงูู ketosis ู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู ketone bodies
58
00:05:04,780 --> 00:05:09,820
ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงู uncontrolled diabetes ุงููู ุจูุญูู
59
00:05:09,820 --> 00:05:15,060
ุนูู ูุนูู ุจุดูู ุฃุฎุต ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู type 1 ุฒู ู
ุง
60
00:05:15,060 --> 00:05:18,260
ููููุง ูุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง low insulin concentration
61
00:05:18,260 --> 00:05:24,540
ูุฐุง ุญูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู lipolysis ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุญูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงููู
62
00:05:24,540 --> 00:05:27,980
ูู ุงู plasma free fatty acids ู ุงููู ูู ุชูููู ุงู
63
00:05:27,980 --> 00:05:34,870
ketone bodiesHigher Glucagon to Insulin Ratioุ ุทุจ
64
00:05:34,870 --> 00:05:37,910
ุนุงู
ูุง ุฃูููููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู ุงูุฎูุงุนุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุณูููู ุจุชุฎู
65
00:05:37,910 --> 00:05:39,990
ุงู inhibitor effect ุนูู ุงู alpha cells ูุจุงูุชุงูู
66
00:05:39,990 --> 00:05:43,410
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงู readers ุฃู ูุง concentrations ุฃุนูู ู
ู
67
00:05:43,410 --> 00:05:46,850
ุงู glucagon ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃู higher glucagon to insulin
68
00:05:46,850 --> 00:05:50,290
ratio ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู enhances the fatty acid
69
00:05:50,290 --> 00:05:56,470
oxidation in the liverุนูุง ุฃูุถูุง ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุจุงููุฑู
ููุงุช
70
00:05:56,470 --> 00:05:58,890
ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู counterregulatory hormones ุฃู
71
00:05:58,890 --> 00:06:02,190
ุงููู ูู ุงูู hyperglycemic hormonesุ ุงููู ูููุง
72
00:06:02,190 --> 00:06:07,470
ุจุชุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู concentration ูุงููู ูู ุงูู glucose
73
00:06:07,470 --> 00:06:12,970
ูู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููู ุฃู ูุนูู ุชุนู
ู ุงููู ูู
74
00:06:12,970 --> 00:06:19,690
simulation ููู lipolysis ุจุฑุถูุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชูููู ุงูู
75
00:06:19,690 --> 00:06:22,370
ketone bodies ุฃู ุงูู ketogenesis
76
00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:27,820
ู
ู ุงูู Ketone bodies ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุฃู ุงูู Acetoacetate
77
00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:31,610
ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ ุชุชูููู ู
ู ุงูู spontaneous
78
00:06:31,610 --> 00:06:37,450
decarboxylation ูุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุณูุชูู ูููู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ููุง
79
00:06:37,450 --> 00:06:41,450
ุชุชุญูู ุฅูู ุงูู Beta-hydroxybutyrate ููุฏูู ุงููู ูู
80
00:06:41,450 --> 00:06:49,250
ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ body ููุชูู ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู
81
00:06:49,250 --> 00:06:55,550
ูุงูุฃุณูุชูู ู
ู
ูู ูุทูุน ู
ุน ุงูููุณ ุงููู ูู ุฎูุงู ุงู
82
00:06:55,550 --> 00:06:59,560
exhalationุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ุจุงููigure ูุงู ูุฅู ุงู
83
00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:03,640
acetoacetate ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู acetone ุงููู ูู ุนู
84
00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:07,440
ุทุฑูู ุงููู ูู ุฏู carboxylation ูุฅู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก
85
00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:13,040
ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู beta-hydroxybutyrate
86
00:07:15,670 --> 00:07:19,510
ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุชูููู ุงู ketone bodies ููุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน
87
00:07:19,510 --> 00:07:22,110
ุงู concentration ู ุงู ketone bodies ูู ุงูุฏู
88
00:07:22,110 --> 00:07:28,830
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุตูุฑ ูููุง ููุชูููู
ูุง ูุฃูุถุง ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฐุง
89
00:07:28,830 --> 00:07:32,010
ูู ุงูุฏู
ููุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงู execution ู ุงู ketone
90
00:07:32,010 --> 00:07:36,270
bodies ูู ุงู urine ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููููู ูููุง ููุชูููุฑูุง
91
00:07:38,100 --> 00:07:41,320
ู
ู
ูู ุงูุถุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ketone bodies ูุนูู ุงูู ู
ู
ูู
92
00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:48,540
ุชุชููู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงูููุต ูู ุงู
93
00:07:48,540 --> 00:07:51,800
carbohydrates ุฒู ุงููู ูู the starvation ุงู
94
00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:56,820
frequent vomiting ุงู decrease used of
95
00:07:56,820 --> 00:07:57,820
carbohydrates
96
00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:04,520
ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงู diabetes mellitus ุฃู ูู
97
00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:10,180
ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงู glycogen storage disease type one
98
00:08:10,180 --> 00:08:17,880
ุงููู ูู somavone geric diseaseุนูุง ุจุฑุถู ุงู .. ุงู ..
99
00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:21,440
ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุงู diet ุงู .. ุงูู
ูุถุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุขู
100
00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:27,980
ุงููู ูู ุงู keto ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐุง ุจุฑุถู ุจูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู ketone
101
00:08:27,980 --> 00:08:30,980
bodies ุงููู ูู ุงู popular high fat low
102
00:08:30,980 --> 00:08:33,480
carbohydrate diet high ุจูุจูู ูู ุนูุง low
103
00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:38,060
carbohydrate ูุงู ุงููู ูู ุจุฑุถู ููุชูุฌูููููู ุจูุคุฏู
104
00:08:38,060 --> 00:08:42,360
ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู ketone bodies ูู ุงูุฏู
105
00:08:45,300 --> 00:08:50,640
ุฃูุชุฑ ุญุงูุงุช ุงู ketoacidosis ุจููุงูููุง ุนูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู
106
00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:53,220
diabetes mellitus ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงููู ูู ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ุนูุฏ
107
00:08:53,220 --> 00:08:56,780
ุงููู ูู ุงู type 1 diabetes mellitus ู ุฃูุถุง ุนูุฏ
108
00:08:56,780 --> 00:09:01,780
ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุชูุงูููุง ูุนูู ูุญูู
109
00:09:01,780 --> 00:09:07,740
ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ููุฐุง ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุงู .. ุงู .. ุณุจุจ ุญุฏูุซ
110
00:09:07,740 --> 00:09:13,580
ุงู ketoacidosis ุนูุฏ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุชูุงูููุง ูุญูู ูุฃูู
111
00:09:13,580 --> 00:09:18,570
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุงุงููู ูู impairment ูู conversion of
112
00:09:18,570 --> 00:09:22,950
lactate to pyruvate ููุฐุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู hypothesis
113
00:09:22,950 --> 00:09:29,470
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุชูููู ุงู ketone bodies
114
00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:36,760
ุญุณุจ ุชูุตูุงุช ุงูู American Diabetes Association ุฃูู
115
00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:43,220
ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
Diabetes
116
00:09:43,220 --> 00:09:44,900
ูุฎุงุตุฉ ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู Type 1 diabetes
117
00:09:44,900 --> 00:09:48,820
mellitus pregnancy with a pre-existing diabetes
118
00:09:48,820 --> 00:09:52,740
ูุงููุณุงุก ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
gestational diabetes mellitus
119
00:09:52,740 --> 00:09:57,500
ูุงุจุฏ ุฃู ูููู ููู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ููู ketone bodies ูู ุงู
120
00:09:57,500 --> 00:10:01,570
urineุงูุดุจุงุจ ุงููู ุจุชุงุนุฉ type 1 diabetes smallitis
121
00:10:01,570 --> 00:10:04,290
ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู
ูุง ุจุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูููุชููุงุช ูู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถู ุงูู
ุฑุถ
122
00:10:04,290 --> 00:10:08,130
ูุจูู ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ูู ุงูู acute illness
123
00:10:08,130 --> 00:10:17,610
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุฑู
ููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุฑูุน ุงู ุงููู
124
00:10:17,610 --> 00:10:22,590
ูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุชุนุชุจุฑ hyperglycemic hormones ูุจุงูุชุงูู
125
00:10:22,590 --> 00:10:27,130
ู
ู
ูู ุชุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุชูููู ุงู ketone bodies ูุจูู ุงู
126
00:10:27,130 --> 00:10:30,400
patients with type 1 diabetes smallitasูุงุฒู
ุจุฑุถู
127
00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:33,840
ูุชู
ูุญุตูู
ูู ุงู ketones ุฎูุงู ุงู acute illness ุงู
128
00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,260
stress ุงู with consistent increase in blood
129
00:10:37,260 --> 00:10:39,740
glucose ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุฒุงุฏ ุงููุง ุงู glucose ุนู ุชูุงุชู
ูุฉ
130
00:10:39,740 --> 00:10:45,160
milligram per deciliter ู ุจุฑุถู ุฎูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูุญู
ู
131
00:10:46,190 --> 00:10:51,850
ุฃู when symptoms of ketoacidosis are present ูู
ู
132
00:10:51,850 --> 00:10:54,670
ุงู symptoms ุงููู ูู ุงู ketoacidosis ุงููู ูู ูู
133
00:10:54,670 --> 00:10:59,010
ุนูุฏูุง frequent urination extreme thirst ุทุจุนุง high
134
00:10:59,010 --> 00:11:04,470
ุงููู ูู blood sugar ู ุงููู ูู ุจุฑุถู ุทุจุนุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู
135
00:11:04,470 --> 00:11:11,940
ุงู ketones ูู ุงู urineููุงุณ ุงูู ketones ุณูุงุก ูู ุงูู
136
00:11:11,940 --> 00:11:15,680
urine ุฃู ุงูุจูุฏ widely performed in patients with
137
00:11:15,680 --> 00:11:21,300
diabetes ุณูุงุก ููู diagnosis ู ุฃูุถูุง ููู monitoring
138
00:11:21,300 --> 00:11:27,400
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุงูุขู of diabetic ketoacidosis
139
00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:32,440
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู management
140
00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:39,520
ูููุงูู chronic ู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ
141
00:11:39,520 --> 00:11:47,700
ุงููู ุชู
ุช ู ุงููู ุฑุจุทุช ุจูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู ุงูุฏู
142
00:11:47,700 --> 00:11:51,520
ู ุงู development of long term complications of
143
00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:58,060
diabetes ู ุนุดุงู ููู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููู ุฃููู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูู
ุฑุถู
144
00:11:58,060 --> 00:12:05,220
ุงูุณูุฑู ุจุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ูุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนูู levels ู
ู ุงู glucose
145
00:12:05,220 --> 00:12:10,640
ุงููู ุชููู ูุนูู ุฅูู ุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุฑูุจุฉ ู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุงู
146
00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:13,640
reference range ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุฃุนูู ุดููุฉ ููู ู
ุงููููุด
147
00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:18,990
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงู glucoseูุฃูู
148
00:12:18,990 --> 00:12:24,090
ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู glucose ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู complications
149
00:12:24,090 --> 00:12:30,780
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ูู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑูุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุทุจุนุง
150
00:12:30,780 --> 00:12:36,400
ุจูู ุงู management ู ุงู patients ููู ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงููู
151
00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:39,820
ูู ุงููุตูุฑ ูุนูู ุงูู
ุณุชูู ุงูุจุนูุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู ุงู .. ุงู
152
00:12:39,820 --> 00:12:45,040
short term ู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช ูglucose ููู
153
00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:49,840
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู long term monitoring ู
ู ุฎูุงู ููุงุณ ุงู
154
00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:51,880
glycated proteins
155
00:12:53,870 --> 00:12:58,850
ุงูู detection and monitoring of complications ุทุจุนุง
156
00:12:58,850 --> 00:13:04,350
ุจุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ุงู complications ุงููู
157
00:13:04,350 --> 00:13:09,610
ู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงู kidney disease ูุจุงูู nephropathy ููุฐุง
158
00:13:09,610 --> 00:13:12,950
ู
ู
ูู ุจูููู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู kidney function test ุฒู
159
00:13:12,950 --> 00:13:19,030
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ูุงููุงุฑูุชุงููู ูุจุฑุถู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู saying
160
00:13:19,030 --> 00:13:21,010
urine for albuminuria
161
00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:30,480
ุจุฑุถู ูู ุญุงู ุงูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุนูู ุฎุถุน ูุจุนุถ ุงูุนูุงุฌุงุช ุฒู
162
00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:34,200
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Islet Cell ุฃู ุงูู Pancreas
163
00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:39,640
Transplantation ูู ุงููุง ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุจุงูุชู
ููู ูุฐุง
164
00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:45,040
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุงููู ูู ุงููC-Peptide ูุงูุฅูุณููู ูุนูู ููุชุฃูุฏ
165
00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:52,500
ุงูู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุชู
ุฒุฑุงุนุชูุง ูุนูู ุชุนู
ู ุจุงูุดูู
166
00:13:53,150 --> 00:13:57,950
ุงูู
ุทููุจ ู
ู
167
00:13:57,950 --> 00:14:04,610
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ูู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑู ุงููุง ุฒู ู
ุง
168
00:14:04,610 --> 00:14:12,030
ุฐูุฑูุง ููู ุงู glucose ุงู fasting ุงู ุงู randomุทุจุนุง
169
00:14:12,030 --> 00:14:15,030
ูู ุงู blood ุฃู ูู ุงู urine ูููุง ุงู glycated
170
00:14:15,030 --> 00:14:20,150
proteins ุงููู ูู ุงู proteinุงุช ุงููู ุงุฑุชุจุท ู
ุนูุง ุงู
171
00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:23,570
glucose ูุนูู ุงู hemoglobin A1C ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุงูุฃูุซุฑ
172
00:14:23,570 --> 00:14:29,890
ุดูุฑุฉ ูููุง fractosamine ููููุง ุฃูุถุง glycated serum
173
00:14:29,890 --> 00:14:31,070
albumin
174
00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:39,260
ูุนูู ุงูู ุงูุถุง one five anhydroglucitol ุงู one five
175
00:14:39,260 --> 00:14:43,640
a g ููู ุจุฑุถู ุงู urinary proteins ุงููู ูู
176
00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:48,840
ุงูุจูู
ููุฑูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ูุถุน ุงู
177
00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:55,340
kidney ุงูุจูู
ููุฑูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุฏุงุฑุฌ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุงุณู
ุงู
178
00:14:55,340 --> 00:15:00,320
ู
ุนุฑูู ุงูุชุฑ ุจ microalbuminuriaููู ุงูุงู ูุนูู ููุถู
179
00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:03,720
ุงูู ูุชู
ุชุณู
ูุชู ุจููุจู ู
ูู ุฑูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู
180
00:15:03,720 --> 00:15:09,180
proteinuria ุงู proteins ูู ุงู urine ู evaluation
181
00:15:09,180 --> 00:15:15,620
of complicationsุงููู ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ููุงุณ ุงูู ูุฑูุชุงููู
182
00:15:15,620 --> 00:15:19,780
ููู kidney function ูุนูุง ุงูููุณุชุฑูู ู ุงูู tri
183
00:15:19,780 --> 00:15:26,100
-glycerides ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ุงููู ูู ุงู risk
184
00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:29,960
ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู cardiovascular diseases
185
00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:36,920
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุบูุงูุงุช ุงู proteins ุฃุญูุง ููุญูู ุนู ุงูู
186
00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:42,840
hemoglobin A1Cุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุญุงุจุจ ูุญููููุง ุนู ุงู agglicated
187
00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:46,580
proteinsุ ูุดูู ู
ูุงูุฉ ู ูุญูู ุนู ุงู agglicated
188
00:15:46,580 --> 00:15:49,320
proteins ุจูููู ูููุณุฉ
189
00:15:52,910 --> 00:15:55,450
ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุงูู glucated proteins ุนูุฏูุง ูููุง ุงูู
190
00:15:55,450 --> 00:16:02,390
hemoglobin A1C ูู ูุนูู ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุดูุฑุฉ effective in
191
00:16:02,390 --> 00:16:07,170
monitoring long term glucose control in people
192
00:16:07,170 --> 00:16:11,550
with diabetes mellitus ู ุฏู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู
193
00:16:11,550 --> 00:16:18,520
ูุงุฒู
ูุนูู ุชูุนู
ู ูู ุชูุช ุดููุฑ ูู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑููู
ุนุฑูุฉ
194
00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:25,260
ูุนูู ู
ุนุฏู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุชูุงุช ุดููุฑ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ูู
ุฏู
195
00:16:25,260 --> 00:16:30,300
ุงูุชุฒุงู
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุณูุงุก ุจุงูุนูุงุฌ ุฃู ุจุงูุญู
ูุฉ
196
00:16:31,840 --> 00:16:35,800
ูุฌุจ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Hemoglobin A1C ูุญุตู ุนูู ุงูู
197
00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:40,460
Retrospective Index of Integrated Plasma Glucose
198
00:16:40,460 --> 00:16:44,220
Values over an expected period of timeุ ูููููุง ูู
199
00:16:44,220 --> 00:16:50,140
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุช ุดููุฑ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ Aggregated hemoglobin
200
00:16:50,140 --> 00:16:54,580
concentrations therefore are invaluableููู
ุช ุจุนู
ู
201
00:16:54,580 --> 00:16:55,040
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
202
00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:55,580
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
203
00:16:55,580 --> 00:16:59,460
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
204
00:16:59,460 --> 00:17:02,520
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
205
00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:03,080
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
206
00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:03,360
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
207
00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:03,400
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
208
00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:08,960
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุน
209
00:17:13,010 --> 00:17:15,510
ุฃูุถูุง ุฅุฌูุงูุงุช ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู recently been
210
00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:19,110
recommended for the diagnosis of diabetes ููู
ูู
211
00:17:19,110 --> 00:17:23,610
ูุฐุง ุฐูุฑูุงู ุณุงุจููุง ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฃูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู
212
00:17:23,610 --> 00:17:27,550
standardized method ุงููู ุชู
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุง ูู
ุด ุฃู ุทุฑููุฉ
213
00:17:28,930 --> 00:17:36,670
ูุจุฑุถู ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูู Hemoglobin A1C ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ measure of
214
00:17:36,670 --> 00:17:39,430
risk for the development of microvascular
215
00:17:39,430 --> 00:17:44,910
complications of diabetes ูุนูู ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุงู
216
00:17:44,910 --> 00:17:52,030
Hemoglobin A1C ุงู percentage ุฃุนููุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ
217
00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:56,790
ูุฐุง at higher risk ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูmicrovascular
218
00:17:56,790 --> 00:17:57,750
complications
219
00:18:00,810 --> 00:18:05,670
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู A1C ูู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ุชููู
220
00:18:05,670 --> 00:18:10,910
ุญูุงูู 80% ู
ู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู A1
221
00:18:14,630 --> 00:18:20,350
ูุนูุง ุงูู Hemoglobin A1 ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ู Hemoglobin 1A
222
00:18:20,350 --> 00:18:26,010
Hemoglobin 1C ู Hemoglobin Hemoglobin 1A ู
223
00:18:26,010 --> 00:18:30,650
Hemoglobin 1B ู Hemoglobin 1C ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฏูู ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ
224
00:18:30,650 --> 00:18:35,570
ุจูุทูู ุนูููู
Hemoglobin A1 ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ ุนูุง ุงู
225
00:18:35,570 --> 00:18:39,790
major fraction ูู ุงู Hemoglobin A1C ู ุงููู ุจูู
ุซู
226
00:18:39,790 --> 00:18:42,010
80%
227
00:18:44,730 --> 00:18:48,250
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู ุฃููุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู ุฒู ุงูู
228
00:18:48,250 --> 00:18:52,370
Hemoglobin ู
ุซูุง A1A ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Hemoglobin A
229
00:18:52,370 --> 00:18:58,830
ู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน Fructose Hemoglobin 1A2 ุงููู ูู
230
00:18:58,830 --> 00:19:03,870
Hemoglobin A ู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน Glucose 6-Fosfate ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู
231
00:19:03,870 --> 00:19:08,030
ูู ุฃููุงุน ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู ุงููุณุจุฉ ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงูู
232
00:19:08,030 --> 00:19:14,500
Hemoglobin A1C ู ุงููู ูู ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ููุงุณูุงุงูู
233
00:19:14,500 --> 00:19:19,580
Formationุ ูุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ููุทุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูู Formation of
234
00:19:19,580 --> 00:19:23,560
Glycated Hemoglobin is essentially irreversible
235
00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:29,500
ูุฅูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู reversible ูุนูู ู
ุด ููููู ุฏููู
236
00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:33,480
ูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู ูุจูู ุงูู Glycated Hemoglobin is
237
00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,560
essentially irreversible ู
ุฒุงู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุจูู
238
00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:41,920
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูุจูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ูุจูู ู
ุด ููุตูุฑ ููู
239
00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:47,920
ุงููู ูู effect ูุฌููููุฒ ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู. The concentration
240
00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:51,500
in the blood depends on both the lifespan of the
241
00:19:51,500 --> 00:19:54,880
red blood cells ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนููู ูุณุจุฉ
242
00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:59,380
ูุฌููููุช ุงู Hemoglobin ุงููู ูู ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฏู
243
00:19:59,380 --> 00:20:06,040
ุงูุญู
ุฑุงุก ูุฅูุงูู Blood Glucose Concentration ูู
244
00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:12,480
ุงูุฏู
ุ ูุจูู ุฏูู ุงูููุทุชูู ุงููู ุจูุชู
ุช ุนูููู
ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู
245
00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:19,200
Glucated Hemoglobin ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ
246
00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:22,820
ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Glucose
247
00:20:25,970 --> 00:20:32,330
ุทุจุนุงู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุนูู ุงูู N-terminal amino group ูุงูู
248
00:20:32,330 --> 00:20:41,250
ุงู beta-chain ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจูููู ุฃู ุงู ุงูุฏูู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
249
00:20:41,250 --> 00:20:48,210
ุงู skiff baseู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงู aldamine ูุฐู ุจุชุชุญูู ุฅูู
250
00:20:48,210 --> 00:20:54,130
ketoamine ุงููู ูู ุงู hemoglobin A1C ูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
251
00:20:54,130 --> 00:20:59,590
ุนูุง rearrangement ูุงู aldamine ู ุจูุนุทููู ketoamine
252
00:20:59,590 --> 00:21:04,050
ุงููู ูู ุงู hemoglobin A1C ูุจูู ุงู hemoglobin A ู
ุน
253
00:21:04,050 --> 00:21:10,470
ุงู glucose ุจูุนุทููู pre hemoglobin A1Cููุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ
254
00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:17,110
ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญุงู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ูุฐู reversible ุชู
ุงู
ูุงูุฎุทูุฉ
255
00:21:17,110 --> 00:21:20,390
ูุฐู reversible ููู ุจุนุฏ ููู pre-hemoglobin A1C
256
00:21:20,390 --> 00:21:25,490
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฃูุง rearrangement ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุชู
ุงู
257
00:21:25,490 --> 00:21:30,790
ูุจูุนุทููู hemoglobin A1C ููุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ irreversible
258
00:21:30,790 --> 00:21:34,990
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูุณูู
ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ูุงุญุฏ ููุท
259
00:21:37,890 --> 00:21:41,030
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูู ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูุจูู
260
00:21:41,030 --> 00:21:45,330
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู plasma glucose in the preceding one
261
00:21:45,330 --> 00:21:48,590
month determines fifty percent of the hemoglobin
262
00:21:48,590 --> 00:21:53,290
A1C ูุนูู ูู ุฌููุง ุญูููุง ุนูู ุชูุช ุดููุฑ ู
ู
ูู ุจุงูุดูุฑ
263
00:21:53,290 --> 00:21:58,110
ุงูุฃูู ุจุชููู ุฃูู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููููุฉุ ุจุงูุดูุฑ ุงูุชุงูู
264
00:21:58,110 --> 00:22:02,650
ุจุชุฒูุฏ ู ุจุงูุดูุฑ ุงูุชุงูุช ุจุชููู ุงููู ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ูุณุจุฉ
265
00:22:02,650 --> 00:22:05,350
ูุจุงูุชุงูู plasma glucose in the preceding one month
266
00:22:06,490 --> 00:22:11,890
ุงูุฐู ูููู
ุจุชุญุฑูู 50% ู
ู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู A1C ุงูุขู
267
00:22:11,890 --> 00:22:17,150
ุงูุดูุฑ ุงููู ูุจูู ุจุชููู ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ูุณุจุฉ ุฎู
ุณุฉ
268
00:22:17,150 --> 00:22:22,810
ูุนุดุฑูู ุจุงูู
ูุฉ ู ุงููู ูู ุทุจุนุง ุงูุดูุฑ ุงููู ูุจู ุฃู
269
00:22:22,810 --> 00:22:26,170
ุงูุดูุฑูู ุงููู ูุจู ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ุจุงูู
ูุฉ
270
00:22:26,170 --> 00:22:31,850
ุงููู ุถุงููุฉ ุงู interpretation ูููุบูุงูุงุช
271
00:22:31,850 --> 00:22:33,910
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู depends on red blood cells ูุฃู ุงุญูุง
272
00:22:33,910 --> 00:22:39,790
ุจูุญูู ุนููุงูุงุถุทุจุงุท ูุฌููููุฒ ู
ุน ุงูู Beta-Chain ูู
273
00:22:39,790 --> 00:22:41,710
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Red Blood Cells
274
00:22:41,710 --> 00:22:46,230
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃู ุฅุดู ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุนู
ุฑ ุงูู Red Blood Cells
275
00:22:46,230 --> 00:22:50,930
ุฃููุฏ ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Negligated Hemoglobin ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช
276
00:22:50,930 --> 00:22:55,690
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู
ุน ู
ุฑุถ ููู
ููุชู ุฃู ุฃุดูุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ุน ุชูุณูู
ุญูุงุฉ
277
00:22:55,690 --> 00:23:01,190
ุงูู Red Blood Cells ุชุธูุฑ ุชูุณูู
ุงูู Negligated
278
00:23:01,190 --> 00:23:05,870
Hemoglobinุจุฑุถู ุงุฐุง ูุงูุช ุตุงุฑ ููู ุงูู ุงููู
279
00:23:05,870 --> 00:23:10,010
significant blood loss ูุจูู individuals with
280
00:23:10,010 --> 00:23:14,390
recent significant blood loss ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุนุทููู
281
00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:19,250
ุงููู falsely low values ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ููุฌู ููุญุต ู
282
00:23:19,250 --> 00:23:23,510
ููุงูู ุงูู ุงู hemoglobin a1c ุงููู ูุนูู ู
ูุฎูุถ ููู
283
00:23:23,510 --> 00:23:27,550
ูุฐุง ูููู falsely low ูุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ููุท ูุง ูู
ูุฉ
284
00:23:27,550 --> 00:23:31,370
ูุนูู ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฏู
285
00:23:33,110 --> 00:23:37,230
ูุงููู ูู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู high fraction of younger
286
00:23:37,230 --> 00:23:43,690
erythrocytes ุงููู ูุณู ู
ุงุตุงุฑุด ููู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูุฌููููุฒ
287
00:23:43,690 --> 00:23:50,050
ุจูู
ูุงุช ุงููู ูู ูุนูู ูููุณุฉ high ุฅุฌูุงููุฉ
288
00:23:50,050 --> 00:23:53,470
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูููุง
289
00:23:53,470 --> 00:23:57,570
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฅุฌูุงููุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู iron
290
00:23:57,570 --> 00:24:00,930
deficiency anemiaูุจูู ูู ุงูู Iron deficiency
291
00:24:00,930 --> 00:24:03,770
anemia ุงููู ูู ู
ุฌููุจ ุงู ุงุฐุง ูุณูุจ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงูู ุงู
292
00:24:03,770 --> 00:24:08,130
concentration ุงุฑุชูุนุช ููู ุงู mechanism ูููู ุจูุตูุฑ
293
00:24:08,130 --> 00:24:11,050
ูุฐุง ุงูุฃู
ุฑ is unknown
294
00:24:13,780 --> 00:24:17,100
ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ุงูู Hemoglobin A1C ุฃู ุงูู
295
00:24:17,100 --> 00:24:21,060
Glucated Glucated Protein ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ู
ู ุงููู ูู
296
00:24:21,060 --> 00:24:27,420
ุงููุญุตุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุจุดูู ุฏูุฑู ู ูุนููุง ุงูุนุฏูุฏ
297
00:24:27,420 --> 00:24:32,920
ู
ู ุงูู
ูุธู
ุงุช ุงููู ูุนูู ู
ุนููุฉ ุจูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ู ุงููู
298
00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:38,480
ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู
ุคุซุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ุจุชูุตู ุจูุญุต ุงูู Hemoglobin
299
00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:42,060
A1C ุงููู ูู ุจุดูู ุฑูุชููู
300
00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:46,320
to document degree of glycemic control and to
301
00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:50,620
assess response to a treatment ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ู
ุฏู ุงููู
302
00:24:50,620 --> 00:24:53,080
ูู ุงูุงูุชุฒุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ููุฏูุด ุงููู ูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช
303
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:59,160
ุงูุณูุฑ ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุงูุถุง ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ููุนูุงุฌ
304
00:25:01,150 --> 00:25:04,390
ุงูู Absolute risk of retinopathy and nephropathy
305
00:25:04,390 --> 00:25:07,710
were directly proportional to the mean hemoglobin
306
00:25:07,710 --> 00:25:11,270
A1C concentration ุนูุจ ุฌุงุก ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู hemoglobin
307
00:25:11,270 --> 00:25:17,770
A1C ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ุงู risk ููู
ุฑูุถ ุงููู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู
308
00:25:17,770 --> 00:25:21,550
complications ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูุฌูุง ุฃูู
309
00:25:21,550 --> 00:25:25,150
each one percent reduction in hemoglobin A1C ูุนูู
310
00:25:25,150 --> 00:25:31,910
ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุงู ุชู
ุงููุฉ ู ูุฒูุฉูุงู ูุฐุง ู
ุตุงุญุจ ูู
311
00:25:31,910 --> 00:25:39,290
reduction of 37% for microvascular disease ู ุฃูุถูุง
312
00:25:39,290 --> 00:25:44,170
ูุงู ูููุง 21% for death related to diabetes ูุงู ูู
313
00:25:44,170 --> 00:25:48,810
ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุจุฑุถู reduction ุงููู ูู ุจูุณุจุฉ 21% ู ุจุฑุถู ูุงู
314
00:25:48,810 --> 00:25:53,860
ูู reduction ุจูุณุจุฉ 14%ููู myocardial infarction
315
00:25:53,860 --> 00:26:00,020
ุจูู 1% ูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุชูุฑูู ุงู complications
316
00:26:00,020 --> 00:26:09,040
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุฃูู ุทุฑู ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ูููุญุต ูุฌุฑุงูุงุช
317
00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:11,900
ุงูููู
oglobins ูู
ููุง ุงู hemoglobin A1C more than
318
00:26:11,900 --> 00:26:18,110
150 different methods have been describedุงูู ADA
319
00:26:18,110 --> 00:26:21,750
ุชุฑุฌุญ ุจุฃู ุงูุจุฑุงุชุจูุฑุงุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุท ุงูู Hemoglobin A1c
320
00:26:21,750 --> 00:26:28,530
ุฃุณุงุณูุงุช ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู NGSP ูููููุง ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ุงููู
321
00:26:28,530 --> 00:26:33,350
ูู standardized with certified method ุงููู ุจุฏูุง
322
00:26:33,350 --> 00:26:40,030
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุณูุงุก ูู diagnoses ุฃู ููู
ุนุงู
ูุฉ
323
00:26:40,030 --> 00:26:41,710
ููุทุจ
324
00:26:43,870 --> 00:26:50,550
ููููุง ุนูู ุงูู
ููุน ุงูุฃูุฑุฌูููุฒููุดู ุงูู NGSB ู
ูุฌูุฏ
325
00:26:50,550 --> 00:26:58,090
ุงูุทุฑู ุงูู
ุนุชู
ุฏุฉ ู
ู ูุจููู
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ
326
00:26:58,090 --> 00:27:01,470
ููุชูุฌุฉ ุงูู hemoglobin A1C reported as a percentage
327
00:27:01,470 --> 00:27:05,690
ููุฐุง ูุนูู ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุนูุฏูุง of total hemoglobin
328
00:27:07,250 --> 00:27:11,630
ูุฐุง ุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุงูู NGSP System ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู
329
00:27:11,630 --> 00:27:15,050
units ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู
ูู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู ูู ุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุงูู
330
00:27:15,050 --> 00:27:17,330
International Federation of Clinical Chemistry
331
00:27:17,330 --> 00:27:23,990
ููุฐู ุงู units ูู ู
ูู ู
ูู ููู ู
ูู ู
ูู ู
ูู
332
00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:30,010
Hemoglobin UNC ููู ู
ูู ู
ู ุงููู
oglobin
333
00:27:30,010 --> 00:27:35,310
Multinational
334
00:27:35,310 --> 00:27:36,650
Prospective Study
335
00:27:39,860 --> 00:27:44,500
ูุงูุชุฌุช ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ
336
00:27:44,500 --> 00:27:49,920
ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ
337
00:27:49,920 --> 00:27:58,040
ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ
338
00:27:58,040 --> 00:28:06,320
ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1Cูุจุงูุชุงูู
339
00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:09,060
ู
ุง ุฒุงู ูู ูููุง correlation ุจูุฌู ู
ู
ูู ุฅุญูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู
340
00:28:09,060 --> 00:28:13,760
ุงู percentage ู ุงู hemoglobin A1C ู
ู
ูู ูุญุฏุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด
341
00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:19,100
ุฃู ูุนู
ู estimation ู ุงู average glucose ุนูุฏ ูุฐุง
342
00:28:19,100 --> 00:28:25,300
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ูุงู
ููุง ุงููู ูู
343
00:28:25,300 --> 00:28:30,060
regression equation ุงููู
344
00:28:30,060 --> 00:28:35,610
ูู ุงู formula ุนูุฏูุง ุงู estimatedAverage Glucose
345
00:28:35,610 --> 00:28:41,630
ุจุงูู
ููู ุฌุฑุงู
ุจุงูุฏูุณููุชุฑ ุจุชุณุงูู 28.7 ุถุฑุจ Hemoglobin
346
00:28:41,630 --> 00:28:47,070
A1C ูุงูุต 46.7
347
00:28:48,910 --> 00:28:53,990
ูุญุต ุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู intermediate term
348
00:28:53,990 --> 00:28:57,770
ุงุญูุง ุดูููุง ุงู ุงู glucose ูุฃ ุงู short term ู ูุฃู
349
00:28:57,770 --> 00:29:01,490
ุงูุฌูุงุฌุงุช ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูุฃ ุงู long term ู ููุง ุนูุฏูุง
350
00:29:01,490 --> 00:29:08,230
ุงู 1,5-anhydroglucitol ูุฃ ุงููู ูู ุงู intermediate
351
00:29:08,230 --> 00:29:18,950
term ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุญุตูุง ูู 1,5-AGู
ู
ูู ูุฐุง ูุนูุณ ููุง ูู
352
00:29:18,950 --> 00:29:23,730
ูุงูุช ุงูู Glucose concentration ูู ุงูููู
ูู ุฅูู 14
353
00:29:23,730 --> 00:29:33,370
ููู
ุงูุณุงุจู ุงูู 15AG ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Deoxy Form of
354
00:29:33,370 --> 00:29:36,770
Glucose ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ุฃููุง ุจูููุฌุฑ ูููุง ุงูุฌููููุฒ
355
00:29:36,770 --> 00:29:42,490
ุชู
ุงู
ุจูุฒุน ุงูู OH group ุจูุญูููุง ุฅูู 15
356
00:29:42,490 --> 00:29:44,410
-anhydroglicitol
357
00:29:46,610 --> 00:29:52,490
ู
ู ููู ุจูุฌู ุงูู 1,5-anhydroglycitol originates
358
00:29:52,490 --> 00:29:57,750
predominantly from the diet ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู
ูุฉ
359
00:29:57,750 --> 00:30:03,170
ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ุงูุฃุนุธู
ุชูุฌู ู
ู ุงู diet ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 99.9%
360
00:30:06,060 --> 00:30:13,620
ุงูุงู ุงูู 1,5-anhydroglicitol ุจุณููุง filtration ู
361
00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:17,120
ุจุนุฏูู ุจุฑุฌุน ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงู .. ุงู kidney ู ุจุนุฏูู ุจุฑุฌุน
362
00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:24,420
ุจุณููุง reabsorption ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู SGLT4 ุงููู ูู Sodium
363
00:30:24,420 --> 00:30:27,040
Dependent Glucose Transporter
364
00:30:29,450 --> 00:30:36,210
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงููู .. ุงููู ุชู
ุช ู ุงููู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง
365
00:30:36,210 --> 00:30:42,500
ูููุง ุงู .. ุงู salivaููู ููุงุณ ุงู one five ag
366
00:30:42,500 --> 00:30:48,300
ูููุงููุง ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุต ุงู one five ag ูู ุงู saliva
367
00:30:48,300 --> 00:30:56,120
ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู one five ag ูู ุงูุฏู
368
00:30:56,120 --> 00:31:01,040
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุต ุงู one five ag ูู ุงู saliva
369
00:31:02,070 --> 00:31:07,630
ูุนูู ุฃูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃููู ู ุงููู ูู ุงู intermediate ุฒู ู
ุง
370
00:31:07,630 --> 00:31:11,650
ููููุง term of monitoring ููู ูู
ูู ูุฐุง ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ูุนูู
371
00:31:11,650 --> 00:31:14,630
ุฅูู more research
372
00:31:18,410 --> 00:31:22,230
ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู
373
00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:24,850
ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ
374
00:31:24,850 --> 00:31:31,970
ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ
375
00:31:31,970 --> 00:31:38,970
ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู
376
00:31:38,970 --> 00:31:39,490
ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ
377
00:31:39,490 --> 00:31:43,810
ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ
378
00:31:43,810 --> 00:31:50,610
ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูู ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู
379
00:31:50,610 --> 00:31:59,450
ุงูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ู
ุณุชูู ุงู 1,5 Ag ูู ุงูุฏู
ูุจูู ุงุฐุง ูุงู
380
00:31:59,450 --> 00:32:06,490
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู glucose ุชู
ุงู
ู ุงุชุฎุทู ุงููู
381
00:32:06,490 --> 00:32:13,150
ูู ุญุงุฌุฒ ุงู 180 ู
ุนูุงุชู ููุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง ููุต ูู ุงู
382
00:32:13,150 --> 00:32:18,010
reabsorption ูู 1,5 Agููุฐุง ููุคุฏู ุงูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงูู 1
383
00:32:18,010 --> 00:32:25,430
,5-AG ูู ุงูุฏู
ูุจูู ุจุงูุชุงูู low 1,5-AG indicates
384
00:32:25,430 --> 00:32:30,910
hyperiglycemia ุฅุฐุง ุงูุฎูุถ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุณุชูู ุงูู 1,5-AG ูู
385
00:32:30,910 --> 00:32:34,830
ุงูุฏู
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐุง ุจูุนูู ุฅู ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ูู ุนูุฏู
386
00:32:34,830 --> 00:32:39,730
hyperiglycemia correlated particularly with
387
00:32:39,730 --> 00:32:44,090
postprandial blood glucose concentration
388
00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:53,920
ูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุชู
ุนู
ูู ูููุงุณ ุงูู 15AG Automated
389
00:32:53,920 --> 00:33:00,120
Calorimetric Assay ููุฐุง ุงูุฌูุงุฒ approved ู
ู ุงูู FDA
390
00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:07,200
ุงููู ูุณู
ู ุงูู glyco mark ูู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ูุดูู ุงููู
391
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:12,380
ูู ุงู concentration ูู 15ุงูู AG ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุญุฏุฏ
392
00:33:12,380 --> 00:33:17,280
ุงููู ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูููุฌููููุฒ ุนูุฏ ุงูุดุฎุต ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู
393
00:33:17,280 --> 00:33:24,460
ุงูููู
ูู ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููู
ุงูุณุงุจููู ูู
ู
394
00:33:24,460 --> 00:33:32,290
ุฎูุงู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู ุงููู ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ุน ุงู hemoglobin A1Cูุนูู
395
00:33:32,290 --> 00:33:38,630
ุชุจูู ุฅู ุงูู15AG ู
ู
ูู ููุดู ุนู ุจุนุถ ุงููู ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช
396
00:33:38,630 --> 00:33:48,990
ุงููู ูุนููุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู
ุณุชูู ูู
397
00:33:48,990 --> 00:33:53,770
Glucose ุงููู ูู Spikes ูุนูู ู
ู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง
398
00:33:53,770 --> 00:33:59,950
ุงููAposteprandial ุนุงุฏุฉ Spikes ู
ู ุงููHyperglycemia
399
00:34:01,330 --> 00:34:04,510
ู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซุงู ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุง patient
400
00:34:04,510 --> 00:34:12,550
fifty year old female ู ุงู hemoglobin A1c ูุญุตูู
401
00:34:12,550 --> 00:34:20,630
ูุฌูู ุณุจุนุฉ point ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฉ ู ูู
ุง ูุญุตู ุงููู ูู ุงู
402
00:34:20,630 --> 00:34:24,990
one five AG ูุฌูู ุงูู ุงู concentration ุงุชูุงุด point
403
00:34:24,990 --> 00:34:29,700
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ micro gram ููู milุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงู ุงููู ูู ุงู
404
00:34:29,700 --> 00:34:33,060
interpretation ู ุงู results ู
ู ุนุดุฑ ุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
405
00:34:33,060 --> 00:34:37,620
ุชูุงุชูู ูุนูู ูุนุชุจุฑ normal ุงุญูุง ููููุง ูู ู
ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู
406
00:34:37,620 --> 00:34:40,400
ูู ุทุจุนุง ุจูููู ูููุง hyperglycemia ุฃูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑ ุจูููู
407
00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:44,960
ูููุง ุงููู ูู abnormal glycomark
408
00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:51,840
ูุจูู ูุงู ุตุงุฑ ููู ูู
ุงู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ููู
ุฑุถู ูุนูู ุนูู ูุฐุง
409
00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:55,980
ููู
ู ูุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูู ุงู spikes ูุงูู
410
00:34:55,980 --> 00:35:01,720
hyperglycemia ูุนูู ููููุฉ ู ุงู hemoglobin A1C 7.4
411
00:35:01,720 --> 00:35:08,720
ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง patient ุขุฎุฑ 49 ุณูุฉ old male ุงู
412
00:35:08,720 --> 00:35:15,490
hemoglobin A1C ุจุฑุถู 7.4ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูู
413
00:35:15,490 --> 00:35:22,350
ูุงู ูู ุนูุง repeated lengthy spikes ูู ุนูุง ูุฏูู
414
00:35:22,350 --> 00:35:26,330
ุงููู ูู ุงู spikes ูู ูู ุนูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง
415
00:35:26,330 --> 00:35:34,090
ุดุงูููู ู
ุฑุงุช ู
ุชูุฑุฑุฉ ูุฌููููุฒ ุชู
ุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงู ุงู
416
00:35:34,090 --> 00:35:39,290
hemoglobin A1c 7.4 ูุนูู ู
ุดุงุจู ููุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูุฅู
417
00:35:43,270 --> 00:35:50,350
ุงููู ูุดู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุชูุฑุฑ ูู ุงู glucomarg ุฃู
418
00:35:50,350 --> 00:35:59,660
ุงู 15AG ุจุฌูุงู ุงู 15AG ุทูุน ุนูุฏูุง 4.5 ู
ููุฑู ุฌุฑุงู
ูุนูู
419
00:35:59,660 --> 00:36:06,140
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุนูู ู
ููุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ู .. ุงููู
420
00:36:06,140 --> 00:36:14,680
ูู ุงู intermediate term ูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุงูู ุฃูุถุง ู
ู
421
00:36:14,680 --> 00:36:20,520
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู ุนู
ููุง ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู ุจุดูู ุฑูุชููู
422
00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:26,200
ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูุทูุจ ุณูููุง
423
00:36:27,790 --> 00:36:33,610
ุงููู ูู ุงู albuminuria ูุฃูู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุงู
424
00:36:33,610 --> 00:36:37,090
complications ุฃูู ุงู microvascular complications
425
00:36:37,090 --> 00:36:43,290
ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ ููู nephropathy ุนูุฏ ุงู patients ูุจุงูุชุงูู
426
00:36:43,290 --> 00:36:50,350
ู
ู
ูู ูุฐุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู renal damageูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ
427
00:36:50,350 --> 00:36:51,330
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ
428
00:36:51,330 --> 00:36:53,210
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ
429
00:36:53,210 --> 00:37:01,090
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ
430
00:37:01,090 --> 00:37:06,030
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ
431
00:37:06,030 --> 00:37:11,630
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ
432
00:37:11,630 --> 00:37:20,870
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉูู
ูุนูู ุจุงูุงุตู ูุงููุง ู
ุฑุถู ุณูุฑู ุชูุฑูุจุง 60%
433
00:37:20,870 --> 00:37:25,110
ู
ู ุงู cases ุงููู ูู with end stage renal disease
434
00:37:25,110 --> 00:37:32,690
are patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ูุจูู
435
00:37:32,690 --> 00:37:35,070
most common cause of end stage renal disease in
436
00:37:35,070 --> 00:37:37,250
the United States and Europe ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ุงู
437
00:37:37,250 --> 00:37:43,370
diabetesุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Macroalbuminuria ูู ุงูู
438
00:37:43,370 --> 00:37:50,930
Type I ุชู
ุชุตูุญ ูู 15% ุฅูู 25% ูุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ
439
00:37:50,930 --> 00:37:56,810
ุนูู ุงูู Macroalbuminuria ุชู
ุชุตูุญ ูู 25% ุฅูู 40%
440
00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:06,560
ุทุจุนุงู ูู
ุง ุจูุญูู micro album ููุฑูุง ูุญูู ุนู ุงู
441
00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:13,280
urinary albumูู ุงููู ูู ุจูุชุฑุงูุญ ุจูู ุชูุงุชูู ุฅูู
442
00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:18,060
ุชูุงุชู
ูุฉ ู
ูู ุงุฌุฑุงู
ููู ุงููู ูู ุงุฑุจุน ุนุดุฑูู hour
443
00:38:18,060 --> 00:38:23,760
urine collectionุจููู
ุง ุงูู
ุงูุฑู ุฃูุจูู
ููุฑูุง ู
ุงูุช ู
444
00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:28,420
ุจูุญูู ุนู ุงู winner album execution ุงููู ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู
445
00:38:28,420 --> 00:38:33,420
ุชูุงุชู
ูุฉ milligram ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูุงุฑุจุน ู ุนุดุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ
446
00:38:33,420 --> 00:38:40,100
ูู ุงู type one ุงู type two diabetes malatus ุจุฑุถู
447
00:38:40,100 --> 00:38:44,160
microalbum ููุฑูุง occurred in 38 percent of
448
00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:49,350
participants in a cohort studyูุจูู ุงู type one ู
449
00:38:49,350 --> 00:38:53,730
ุงู type two ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ู
ู ุงู complications ุงูู ูุตูุฑ
450
00:38:53,730 --> 00:38:59,170
ูู ุนูุง ุงููู ูู micro albumuria ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุทูุฑ
451
00:38:59,170 --> 00:39:02,090
ููู ุจุฑุถู macro albumuria
452
00:39:04,610 --> 00:39:08,370
ุงูุชุญูู ุงูู diabetic nephropathy ูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
453
00:39:08,370 --> 00:39:10,650
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ
454
00:39:10,650 --> 00:39:13,110
ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
455
00:39:13,110 --> 00:39:15,890
ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
456
00:39:15,890 --> 00:39:19,850
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ
457
00:39:19,850 --> 00:39:20,590
ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
458
00:39:20,590 --> 00:39:20,630
ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
459
00:39:20,630 --> 00:39:21,610
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ
460
00:39:21,610 --> 00:39:25,070
ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุงูู kidney ู ุจูุดูู ุฅุฐุง
461
00:39:25,070 --> 00:39:31,070
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู .. ู
ู
ูู ุงู nephropathy ุฃู
462
00:39:31,070 --> 00:39:35,730
ุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฎูู ูู ุงู kidney Persistent
463
00:39:35,730 --> 00:39:38,930
proteinuria detectable by routine screening
464
00:39:43,120 --> 00:39:46,260
ุงูู Persistent ุงููู ูู proteinuria ุฃู ุงููู ูู
465
00:39:46,260 --> 00:39:49,640
ุณุจูุงูุง ุงู macro proteinuria detectable by routine
466
00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:54,020
screening test ุงูุฃูุจูู
ูู ุงููู ูู execution rate
467
00:39:54,020 --> 00:39:57,360
ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 200 ู
ููุฑู ุฌุฑุงู
ููู minute ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุฃูุชุฑ
468
00:39:57,360 --> 00:40:03,900
ู
ู 300 ู
ููู ุฌุฑุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูู ุงู 24 hours ุทุจุนุง
469
00:40:03,900 --> 00:40:06,660
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง persistent proteinuria ุฃู ุงููู ูู
470
00:40:06,660 --> 00:40:12,620
macroุงููู ูู ุฃูุจูู
ููุฑูุง ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐุง ุจููุญู ุฃูู
471
00:40:12,620 --> 00:40:15,820
ููุงูุง overt diabetic nephropathy
472
00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:20,720
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ูุนูู ู
ู ุงู .. ุฃููุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู long term
473
00:40:20,720 --> 00:40:24,300
complications associated with long standing
474
00:40:24,300 --> 00:40:29,220
disease. Once diabetic nephropathy occurs, renal
475
00:40:29,220 --> 00:40:33,260
function deteriorates rapidly and renal
476
00:40:33,260 --> 00:40:38,220
insufficiency evolves ูุทุจุนุง ู
ู
ูู ููุชูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูู
477
00:40:38,220 --> 00:40:42,040
ุงููู ูู end stage renal disease ู renal failure
478
00:40:42,920 --> 00:40:46,360
Treatment at this stage can retard the rate of
479
00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:50,240
percolation without stopping or reversing the
480
00:40:50,240 --> 00:40:56,320
renal damage ุนุดุงู
481
00:40:56,320 --> 00:41:05,020
ููู ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉูุนูู ุฃูู ููุดู ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู
482
00:41:05,020 --> 00:41:08,000
.. ุงู .. ุงู album ููุฑูุง ุฃู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูุงูุช ูุนูู
483
00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:12,460
ุชุณู
ู ุณุงุจู ุงู micro album ููุฑูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู
484
00:41:12,460 --> 00:41:18,520
ูููู ููู ูุฑุตุฉ ููุชุฏุฎู ูู
ูุน ุญุฏูุซ ุงู .. ุงู renal
485
00:41:18,520 --> 00:41:19,640
failure
486
00:41:22,040 --> 00:41:24,860
ูุจูู preceding this stage ุงููู ุฌุงุจ ูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู
487
00:41:24,860 --> 00:41:28,200
Macroalbuminuria ููู ุฃูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ of increased
488
00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:32,720
albumin execution rate not detected by routine
489
00:41:32,720 --> 00:41:36,720
dipstick methods ูุจูู ุจุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ
490
00:41:36,720 --> 00:41:40,560
ุงููู ุจููุญุต ูููุง ุงู protein ู ุงู dipstick ู
ุด ู
ู
ูู
491
00:41:40,560 --> 00:41:45,140
ุฃูู ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู detection ููุฐู ุงููู
ูุงุช ุงูููููุฉ ู
ู
492
00:41:45,530 --> 00:41:48,430
ุงูุฃูุจูู
ุงููู ูุชุฑุงูุญ ุจูู ุนุดุฑูู ุฅูู ู
ุชูู microgram
493
00:41:48,430 --> 00:41:52,270
ูู ุงู minute ุฃู ุชูุงุชูู ุฅูู ุชูุงุชู
ุงุฆุฉ milligram ููู
494
00:41:52,270 --> 00:41:57,090
ุงููู ูู ุฃุฑุจุน ูุนุดุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู
495
00:41:57,090 --> 00:42:02,610
ูููุง microalbuminuria ุฃู albuminuria current
496
00:42:02,610 --> 00:42:04,490
nomenclature has eliminated the term
497
00:42:04,490 --> 00:42:09,750
microalbuminuriaุงู macro albumuria ูุนูู ุงูุขู ูุฃูู
498
00:42:09,750 --> 00:42:14,610
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู
ุฎุทุฃ ุงููู ูู micro albumuria ุชู
ุงู
499
00:42:14,610 --> 00:42:17,330
ุงูู ุจูุญูู ูุนูู ุนู album ุงููู ูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุนูู
500
00:42:17,330 --> 00:42:22,790
micro ุงู ูุนูู ุตุบูุฑ ูุงุณุชุจุฏููู ุจุงู albumuria ููู
501
00:42:22,790 --> 00:42:26,110
ูุบุงูุฉ ุงูุขู ูุนูู ูุงุณ ูุชูุฑ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู ูู ุงู micro
502
00:42:26,110 --> 00:42:29,010
albumuria ู ุงู macro albumuria
503
00:42:31,210 --> 00:42:33,510
ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุงูุณุจุจ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงู ุงู macro albumuria
504
00:42:33,510 --> 00:42:37,850
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู misleading ุงู ูุนูู ู
ุง ูุชุจุด ูุงูู
505
00:42:37,850 --> 00:42:42,310
ุงูู
ุตุทูุญ ุจุดูู ุงูุตุญูุญ implies a small version of the
506
00:42:42,310 --> 00:42:45,970
album molecule rather than an excretion rate of
507
00:42:45,970 --> 00:42:49,590
album greater than normal but less than detectable
508
00:42:49,590 --> 00:42:53,570
by routine methods ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู
ุงู micro ู
ุนูุงุชู
509
00:42:53,570 --> 00:42:57,910
ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุฒู ูุณุฎุฉ ููู ุงููู ูู ุฃุตุบุฑ ู
ู
ูู ู
ู
510
00:42:57,910 --> 00:43:03,180
ุงู album ุงูุทุจูุนููุจุชุงุน ุนูุดุงู ููู ุงููู ูู ุงู micro
511
00:43:03,180 --> 00:43:07,240
albumuria ูุนูู ูุง ูุญุจุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุตุทุฑุญ ููู
512
00:43:07,240 --> 00:43:12,180
ุงุญูุง ุงูุฏุงุฑุฌ ุงููู ุงููู ูุนููุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงู micro
513
00:43:12,180 --> 00:43:18,020
albumuria ุทุจุนุง
514
00:43:18,020 --> 00:43:27,180
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูุงู ุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุฑูุฑ ูุงู album ุนุจุฑ
515
00:43:28,810 --> 00:43:32,310
ุงูู glomerulus ูุงูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู tuft of capillaries
516
00:43:32,310 --> 00:43:35,830
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ู ุงููู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู
517
00:43:35,830 --> 00:43:44,710
wall filtration ูู blood ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุงููู
518
00:43:44,710 --> 00:43:51,610
ูู ุงู proteinุงุช ุงููู molecular weight ุฃูู
519
00:43:51,610 --> 00:43:51,890
ู
ู
520
00:43:54,810 --> 00:44:01,290
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุณุชูู ูููู ุชูุชูุ ูุจูู ุงู .. ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู
521
00:44:01,290 --> 00:44:05,430
ุณุชูู ูููู ุชูุชู ูุจูู ุจูุณูููุด ูููุชุฑูุด ููุถู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
522
00:44:05,430 --> 00:44:09,050
ุจุงูุฏู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุณููู filtrationุ ุงูุขู ุจูุตูุฑ
523
00:44:09,050 --> 00:44:15,290
ูููุง ู
ุดููุฉูู ุงู ุงู pores ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู
524
00:44:15,290 --> 00:44:21,790
capillaries ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ุญ ุจู
ุฑูุฑ ุงููู ูู
525
00:44:21,790 --> 00:44:26,290
proteins ุงููู ุงู molecular weight ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู
526
00:44:26,290 --> 00:44:31,310
ุณุชูู kilo Dalton ุงููู ูู ุฒู ุงู album ู ุจุงูุชุงูู
527
00:44:31,310 --> 00:44:37,710
ุจููุงูู ุฃูู ุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูููุง concentration ุฃุนูู ู
ู ูุฐู
528
00:44:37,710 --> 00:44:44,590
ุงู proteins ูู ุงู urineูุจูู ู
ุชุงุจุนุชูุง ููู
ูุงุช
529
00:44:44,590 --> 00:44:49,610
ุงูุฃูุจูู
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุณูู execution ูู ุงู urine ุจุชุนุทู
530
00:44:49,610 --> 00:44:55,070
indication ุนู ุญุงูุฉุงูู microvessels ูู ุงููุฏู
531
00:44:55,070 --> 00:45:00,130
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู risk ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู diabetic
532
00:45:00,130 --> 00:45:04,310
nephropathy ุฃู ูุนูู ู
ุณุชูุจูุง ุจุงูู end-stage renal
533
00:45:04,310 --> 00:45:08,250
disease ูุจูู persistent album in execution rate
534
00:45:08,250 --> 00:45:12,410
greater than 20 microgram per minute represents a
535
00:45:12,410 --> 00:45:16,330
twenty-fold greater risk for the development of
536
00:45:16,330 --> 00:45:22,260
clinically overt renal diseaseูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฅู ุงูู
537
00:45:22,260 --> 00:45:25,920
execution ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑูู microgram ุจุงูุฏูููุฉุ ูุจูู
538
00:45:25,920 --> 00:45:31,780
ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุฐุง ุนูุฏู ุงู risk ุนุดุฑูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ
539
00:45:31,780 --> 00:45:36,880
ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู kidney disease ู ุจุงู patients ูู
540
00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:44,460
ุงูtype 1 ุฃู ุงูtype 2ูุจุฑุถู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃูุฏุช
541
00:45:44,460 --> 00:45:48,240
ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูุฃูุฏุช ุฅู ุงูู Increased urinary album
542
00:45:48,240 --> 00:45:50,840
execution in patients with diabetes mellitus
543
00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:54,060
precedes and is highly predictive of diabetic
544
00:45:54,060 --> 00:45:56,800
nephropathy, end-stage renal disease,
545
00:45:57,400 --> 00:46:02,280
cardiovascular mortality ู ุงูู total mortality
546
00:46:02,280 --> 00:46:03,580
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
547
00:46:06,170 --> 00:46:13,290
ูุงูุจุชุงุจุนุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ูุฃูู ูุนูููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุชู
ุงููุดู
548
00:46:13,290 --> 00:46:22,650
ุนู ุงูู Albuminuria ูุจูู ุงูุชุฏุฎู ุงูุนูุงุฌู ู
ู
ูู ูููู
549
00:46:22,650 --> 00:46:26,730
ู
ู ุงุญุชู
ุงููุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ุณุชูุจูุง ุจู Kidney Disease
550
00:46:26,730 --> 00:46:33,750
ููุฐุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฏุฑุงุณุชููุงููู ูู ุจุงุณู
ูุง DCCT ู UKPDS
551
00:46:33,750 --> 00:46:37,910
ูุฏูู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุชูู ูุงุฌูุง ุฅูู intensive diabetes
552
00:46:37,910 --> 00:46:41,470
therapy can significantly reduce the risk of
553
00:46:41,470 --> 00:46:45,230
development of increased albumin excretion rate
554
00:46:45,230 --> 00:46:48,290
and overt nephropathy in individuals with diabetes
555
00:46:48,290 --> 00:46:58,730
ูุจูู ุงูุชุฏุฎู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูููุง ูููู ู
ู ุงููู ูู ูุนููุงูู
556
00:46:58,730 --> 00:47:03,910
Nephropathy ุฃู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู Renal Disease ูุนุดุงู
557
00:47:03,910 --> 00:47:09,810
ููู ุงูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงู album ุจุงู urine ู
ูู
ุฉ
558
00:47:12,210 --> 00:47:17,870
ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู execution ูู ุงู albumin
559
00:47:17,870 --> 00:47:24,850
ุจุงูู urine ุจุฑุถู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู cardiovascular diseases
560
00:47:24,850 --> 00:47:28,770
ุจุฑุถู ู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู albumin execution rate
561
00:47:28,770 --> 00:47:32,950
identifies a group of non-diabetic subjects at
562
00:47:32,950 --> 00:47:39,830
increased risk for coronary artery disease ููู
ุงู
563
00:47:39,830 --> 00:47:44,050
ุญุชู ุนูุฏุงููู ูู ุงููุงุณ ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ู
ุด ู
ุตุงุจูู
564
00:47:44,050 --> 00:47:52,570
ุจุงูุฏูุงุจุชุงุณ ู
ู
ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุฎุทุฑ
565
00:47:52,570 --> 00:47:57,110
ุฅุตุงุจุชูู
ุจุงูู Coronary Artery Disease ู
ู ุงูู
566
00:47:57,110 --> 00:47:59,930
interventions ุงู control of blood glucose
567
00:47:59,930 --> 00:48:05,250
concentration ู blood pressure particularly with
568
00:48:05,250 --> 00:48:09,860
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorsุนุดุงู ุงููู
569
00:48:09,860 --> 00:48:15,660
ูู ู
ู ู
ุฎูุถุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฏููุฉ ุงูู
ุฎูุถุฉ ููู ุงูุถุบุท Slow the
570
00:48:15,660 --> 00:48:22,580
rate of decline in renal function ูููุง
571
00:48:22,580 --> 00:48:25,920
ุงููู ูู ูุชุงุฆุฌ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุชูู ุงููู ุญูููุง ุนูููู
ุงููู ูู
572
00:48:25,920 --> 00:48:31,720
ุงู DCCT ู ุงู UKBDS ู ูู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุฃูุถุง Komamoto
573
00:48:33,340 --> 00:48:36,500
ุงูุชุฎููุถ ุงูู hemoglobin A1C ูุนูู ูุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
574
00:48:36,500 --> 00:48:40,840
ุงูุฃููู ู
ู 9 ุนูู 7.2 ููู ุงู incidence of
575
00:48:40,840 --> 00:48:44,180
complications ููู retinopathy ุจูุณุจุฉ 63% ููุฑูุจุงุซู
576
00:48:44,180 --> 00:48:48,740
ุจูุณุจุฉ 54% ูููุฑูุจุงุซู ุจูุณุจุฉ 60% ู ุงู cardiovascular
577
00:48:48,740 --> 00:48:54,380
disease ุจูุณุจุฉ 41% ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ููููุง ุงู hemoglobin
578
00:48:54,380 --> 00:48:58,520
A1C ู
ู 9 ุฅูู 7 ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ููู ู
ู ุงู complications
579
00:48:58,520 --> 00:49:04,700
ุจุงูุฑุชูููุจุงุซู ู ุงูููุฑูุจุงุซู ู ุฃูุถุง ุญุณูู
ู ุงููู ูู
580
00:49:04,700 --> 00:49:11,940
ูุนูู ุนู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุนุตุงุจ ุฃู ุงู neurons ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
581
00:49:11,940 --> 00:49:16,820
ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ ููููุง ุงู hemoglobin ONC ู
ู ุชู
ุงููุฉ ุฅูู ุณุจุนุฉ
582
00:49:16,820 --> 00:49:21,940
ููุฐุง ุจุฑุถู ููู ู
ู ุงู incidence ู ุงู complications
583
00:49:21,940 --> 00:49:25,680
ุฒู ุงูwaritinopathy ู ุงู nephropathy ู ุฃูุถุง ุงู
584
00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:28,440
cardiovascular disease
585
00:49:31,150 --> 00:49:34,870
ููู ู
ููู ุงู ูุชูููุง ู
ู ุงููู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู debitas
586
00:49:34,870 --> 00:49:39,710
maletas ุงูุฌุฒุฆูู ู ุจูุถู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู case studies ุงููู
587
00:49:39,710 --> 00:49:46,350
ููุดูู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงุก ุงููุฌุงูู ู ูุนุทูููุง ุงูู
588
00:49:46,350 --> 00:49:46,910
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