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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุจุชุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
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ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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carboxylic acids and their derivatives ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด
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ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carbonyl containing compounds
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
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ุตู†ูู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ูˆุญุฏู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
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ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ addition ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
9
00:00:56,810 --> 00:01:01,330
ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏูˆุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
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derivatives of carboxylic acids ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
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carboxylic acids ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชุจุฏู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ OH
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ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจ OR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Easter ุฅุฐุง
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ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจ NH2 ูˆ ู„ุง NHR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Amid ุฅุฐุง ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจCL ุฃูˆ
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ุจR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Acid Halide Acid chloride or bromide ุฅุฐุง
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ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจOC double bond O ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Acid anhydride
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ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุญู†ุงCarboxylic Acids and their derivatives
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ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ E stars are
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Carboxylic Acid derivatives ุตุญ Acid chlorides are
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Carboxylic Acid derivatives ุตุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
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ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง E stars are Carboxylic Acid derivatives
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no aldehydes or ketones or alcohol ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ derivative ูƒู… ู†ูˆุนุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุณุชุฑ ุฃู…ุฏ ุฃุณุฏ
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00:02:04,490 --> 00:02:12,370
ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ
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ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
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ุงู„ุงุชูŠุฉ R C double bond O
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ูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆ
27
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ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงุด ุจุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
28
00:02:56,550 --> 00:03:01,890
ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ IUPAC ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
29
00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:07,630
ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
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00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:11,410
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
31
00:03:11,410 --> 00:03:17,230
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ oic acid ูˆุงุถุญ
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00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:22,830
ูุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠoic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
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00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:29,270
ูƒุงู† ู…ุน carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซุงู„ oic acid
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carbon 2 ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
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and so on ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
36
00:03:39,730 --> 00:03:43,730
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
37
00:03:43,730 --> 00:03:48,670
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจุด one oic acid ู„ุฃ ุจุณ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
38
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
39
00:03:54,420 --> 00:03:58,900
ุณุชุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ุณูŠู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
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00:03:58,900 --> 00:04:03,860
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจ CH ุจูŠู†
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00:04:03,860 --> 00:04:10,990
ู‚ุณูŠู„ CH3 ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠุด
42
00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:14,050
ุชูุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ุจุณ ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰
43
00:04:14,050 --> 00:04:19,410
ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุง ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงุทู„ุน ุฎุท ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
44
00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:24,430
ุงุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุจุญุท ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูˆ ุจูƒุชุจ CH3 ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
45
00:04:24,430 --> 00:04:27,910
ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
46
00:04:27,910 --> 00:04:34,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูƒูŠุฏ hexanoic acid ุนู„ู‰
47
00:04:34,350 --> 00:04:40,340
ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ hexanoic acid ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุŸู…ุซู„ ูุจุตูŠุฑ
48
00:04:40,340 --> 00:04:44,040
three methyl hexanoic acid
49
00:04:49,490 --> 00:04:54,850
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุซุงู†ูˆูƒ
50
00:04:54,850 --> 00:04:58,770
ุงูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆูƒ
51
00:04:58,770 --> 00:05:05,670
ุงูƒุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ู†ูˆู†ุง ู†ูˆูƒ ุฏูŠูƒุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฏูŠูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
52
00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:10,910
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ
53
00:05:10,910 --> 00:05:15,890
ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู†ุณู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃุจุณุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ
54
00:05:15,890 --> 00:05:21,470
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ formic acid
55
00:05:21,470 --> 00:05:27,310
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† acidic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
56
00:05:27,310 --> 00:05:32,390
acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ probionic ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด probionic
57
00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:38,470
ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงุฑูŠูƒุจูŠูˆุชุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
58
00:05:38,470 --> 00:05:42,390
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ Valeric ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† Caproic,
59
00:05:42,510 --> 00:05:46,950
Enanthic, Caprylic, Pelargonic, Capric ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด
60
00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:50,870
ุถุฑูˆุฑ ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
61
00:05:50,870 --> 00:05:54,650
ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฎู„ุท ุงู„
62
00:05:54,650 --> 00:05:59,070
Valeric acidู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดูˆ ุงู„ valeric acid ู†ูุชุญ
63
00:05:59,070 --> 00:06:02,830
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ net ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ valeric acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
64
00:06:02,830 --> 00:06:06,730
pentanoic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุณ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
65
00:06:06,730 --> 00:06:11,850
ethanoic acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acetic acid, methanoic acid ู‡ูˆ
66
00:06:11,850 --> 00:06:15,630
ุงู„ formic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ formic
67
00:06:15,630 --> 00:06:20,930
acidุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ antsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠ formica ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
68
00:06:20,930 --> 00:06:25,770
ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฌุฑุณ ุจุชุญุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
69
00:06:25,770 --> 00:06:31,150
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
70
00:06:31,150 --> 00:06:37,170
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุต ู„ู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจุชุจุฎ ุดูˆูŠุฉ formic acid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
71
00:06:37,170 --> 00:06:43,630
ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
72
00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:49,860
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ assets ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡
73
00:06:49,860 --> 00:06:53,960
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ c
74
00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:57,640
double bond o ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ c double
75
00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:03,020
bond o ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุน ุจุตุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง
76
00:07:03,020 --> 00:07:06,420
ุจุชุนุฏ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุทุฆูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง c
77
00:07:06,420 --> 00:07:11,700
double bond oุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง CWO ุนู„ู‰
78
00:07:11,700 --> 00:07:16,040
ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
79
00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:19,600
ุญุงู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† one
80
00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:26,660
hydroxybutanol ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุช ุงู„ CWO ู…ุน ุงู„ OH ุฎู„ุงุต
81
00:07:26,660 --> 00:07:33,030
ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
82
00:07:33,030 --> 00:07:37,170
ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
83
00:07:37,170 --> 00:07:40,250
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
84
00:07:40,250 --> 00:07:46,130
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
85
00:07:46,130 --> 00:07:51,210
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
86
00:07:51,210 --> 00:07:52,450
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
87
00:07:52,450 --> 00:07:53,030
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
88
00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:53,550
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
89
00:07:53,550 --> 00:07:56,910
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจEthyl to
90
00:07:56,910 --> 00:08:02,530
Ethyl butanoic acid ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ู„
91
00:08:02,530 --> 00:08:07,890
ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ ุจุงุฑุง position ุฃูˆ ุงู„ four position ู…ุฑ
92
00:08:07,890 --> 00:08:12,870
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุญุธูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
93
00:08:12,870 --> 00:08:18,110
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ acid ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
94
00:08:18,110 --> 00:08:21,430
acid ู…ุน ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
95
00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:25,630
ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ acid ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
96
00:08:25,630 --> 00:08:31,430
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ alcohol ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠู†ุณุจู„ู‡ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง
97
00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:37,270
ุชุฑู‰ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† acid ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† acid
98
00:08:37,270 --> 00:08:41,790
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู
99
00:08:41,790 --> 00:08:46,230
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
100
00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:52,770
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชูุฑุนุงุช
101
00:08:52,770 --> 00:08:57,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
102
00:08:57,590 --> 00:09:04,870
ุงุญุทู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acidc double bond o o h ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุง
103
00:09:04,870 --> 00:09:11,170
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
104
00:09:11,170 --> 00:09:16,150
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
105
00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,550
ุชูุงุฑุนุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
106
00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:26,750
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ awake ู„ู…ุง
107
00:09:26,750 --> 00:09:35,110
ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† die awakeDioic acid ูู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
108
00:09:35,110 --> 00:09:38,510
carbon 2 ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุน carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุญุท two acids
109
00:09:38,510 --> 00:09:46,230
ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูุฃุจุณุท ุญุงู…ุถ diacid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุน carbon 2 ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
110
00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:52,250
ุงุณู…ู‡ ethanedioic acid ethanedioic acid ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ
111
00:09:52,250 --> 00:09:58,230
ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑุฉ oxalic acid ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุน
112
00:09:58,230 --> 00:10:03,710
ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ
113
00:10:03,710 --> 00:10:08,690
ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดูˆุฑุง ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ
114
00:10:08,690 --> 00:10:14,940
ุฃุณุฏ ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูƒ ุจู†ุชุงู† ู‡ูƒุณุงู† ู‡ุจุชูŠู†Dioic acidุŒ glutaricุŒ
115
00:10:14,940 --> 00:10:19,920
adibic ุจู…ู„ูƒุŒ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ
116
00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:23,980
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ aiobacnineุŒ ุงู„ aiobacnine ุจุณุชุนู…ู„
117
00:10:23,980 --> 00:10:30,960
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Dioic acidุŒ ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Dioic acidุŒ ูˆ
118
00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,470
ุฃุจุณุท Dioic acid ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ oxalic acid ..
119
00:10:35,470 --> 00:10:40,250
ุงู„ oxalic acid ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง .. ุทุงู„ู…ุง
120
00:10:40,250 --> 00:10:47,010
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ urine ููŠ
121
00:10:47,010 --> 00:10:52,530
ุงู„ bowl ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุนู…ู„
122
00:10:52,530 --> 00:10:58,110
ุญุตูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช
123
00:10:58,110 --> 00:11:03,550
ุงู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ oxalic acids ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
124
00:11:03,550 --> 00:11:08,850
oxalic acid salts ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ phosphates ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ู…ุง
125
00:11:08,850 --> 00:11:14,950
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุตูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ oxalic acids ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ salts
126
00:11:14,950 --> 00:11:21,180
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ salt ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† O minusุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ salts ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
127
00:11:21,180 --> 00:11:24,780
ุฃุจูŠุนู…ุงู„ ุญุตูˆุงุชู‡ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง oxalic acid
128
00:11:24,780 --> 00:11:29,760
salts ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ oxalic acid ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจู„ูˆุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช
129
00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:33,320
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง oxalic acid ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
130
00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:37,160
ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุญู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุดู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
131
00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:42,100
ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฑ
132
00:11:42,100 --> 00:11:49,980
ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ oxalic acid is a dyeูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู† ูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ู…ู†
133
00:11:49,980 --> 00:11:56,060
ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
134
00:11:56,060 --> 00:12:01,260
ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„
135
00:12:01,260 --> 00:12:06,920
triple bondู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
136
00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:12,120
ุงูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ triple bond ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
137
00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:17,640
ู‡ู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู†
138
00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:21,940
ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ triple bond ุนุจู‘ุฑุช ุนู†ู‡ุง
139
00:12:21,940 --> 00:12:29,020
ุจุฅูŠุด ุจ I ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู† ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
140
00:12:29,020 --> 00:12:35,180
triple bond ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฅูŠุดุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุต
141
00:12:35,180 --> 00:12:38,780
ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ double bonds ุงูˆ ููŠ
142
00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:44,740
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ
143
00:12:44,740 --> 00:12:50,120
high carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„
144
00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:56,920
acid ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
145
00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:02,180
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… malic acid
146
00:13:02,830 --> 00:13:07,910
ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃุด ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ
147
00:13:07,910 --> 00:13:19,010
ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ E ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ E ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ
148
00:13:19,670 --> 00:13:24,190
ุงู„ู€ E ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
149
00:13:24,190 --> 00:13:28,790
ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงุฌูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
150
00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:31,830
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ trans to
151
00:13:31,830 --> 00:13:37,370
ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ุงุฌุช ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
152
00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:41,890
ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
153
00:13:41,890 --> 00:13:46,530
ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
154
00:13:46,530 --> 00:13:51,620
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒู…ู† ุงู„ Trans ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ
155
00:13:51,620 --> 00:13:55,240
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู†
156
00:13:55,240 --> 00:14:01,140
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบู†ุงู… ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
157
00:14:01,140 --> 00:14:07,080
ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุบู„ุงู ูƒุชุงุจ heart ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูุงุญุฉ
158
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:13,160
ุฎุถุฑุฉ ุงุฐุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ุบู„ุงู ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
159
00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:16,500
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ
160
00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:22,180
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
161
00:14:22,180 --> 00:14:26,820
ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ascent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
162
00:14:26,820 --> 00:14:32,240
die ascent ูƒุงู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
163
00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:36,460
ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one two die substituted ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
164
00:14:36,460 --> 00:14:39,820
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
165
00:14:39,820 --> 00:14:44,200
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
166
00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:49,390
ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… one twoุงูˆ one three ุงูˆ one four
167
00:14:49,390 --> 00:14:54,970
ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ one two ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
168
00:14:54,970 --> 00:14:59,450
ifthalic acid ูˆ ุงู„ one three isophthalic acid ูˆ ุงู„
169
00:14:59,450 --> 00:15:04,470
one four teraphthalic acid ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญูุธู‡
170
00:15:04,470 --> 00:15:09,790
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ ifthalic acidูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
171
00:15:09,790 --> 00:15:13,250
ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ phthalic anhydride ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„
172
00:15:13,250 --> 00:15:17,530
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ
173
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ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ phthalic anhydride
174
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ูุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุฏุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆ ุณูŠุณ
175
00:15:26,570 --> 00:15:32,270
ุงู„ูุซุงู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
176
00:15:32,270 --> 00:15:35,630
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† to each other ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… one
177
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twoุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ physical properties of carboxylic acids
178
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
179
00:15:50,310 --> 00:15:53,990
hydrogen bonding ููŠ ุงู„ acids ุงู„ hydrogen bonding
180
00:15:53,990 --> 00:15:57,990
ููŠ ุงู„ acids ุจูŠุนู…ู„ solubility in water ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุถู„
181
00:15:57,990 --> 00:16:05,090
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† R ูˆC double bond O
182
00:16:06,090 --> 00:16:12,950
OH ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
183
00:16:12,950 --> 00:16:19,170
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ CH2OH ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก polar
184
00:16:19,170 --> 00:16:24,990
ูˆ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก non polar ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุฌุฒุก polar
185
00:16:24,990 --> 00:16:31,760
ูˆ ุฌุฒุก non polarnon-polar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ R ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ
186
00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:35,600
ุงุฌูŠู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ solubility in water ุงู„ solubility
187
00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:39,160
in water ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ low alcohols are water
188
00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:43,260
soluble ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R ูƒุจุฑุช ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ solubility ุงู„ุงู†
189
00:16:43,260 --> 00:16:48,700
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจู†ูƒุฑุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ low acids are water soluble
190
00:16:48,700 --> 00:16:51,620
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ low acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ R ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง
191
00:16:51,620 --> 00:16:55,380
ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
192
00:16:55,380 --> 00:17:00,290
acetic acid ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
193
00:17:00,290 --> 00:17:05,290
acetic acid ุงู„ุฎู„ ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุฎู„ู„
194
00:17:05,290 --> 00:17:11,310
ู…ุด ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acetic acid ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„
195
00:17:11,310 --> 00:17:14,870
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ acetic acid
196
00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:20,710
ู…ุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ 4-5% ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง
197
00:17:20,710 --> 00:17:25,610
ุงู† ุงู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ alcohols both are polarูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
198
00:17:25,610 --> 00:17:28,770
ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ low acids and low alcohols are water
199
00:17:28,770 --> 00:17:32,850
soluble ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงู„ chain ูƒุจุฑุช ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงู„ solubility
200
00:17:32,850 --> 00:17:38,710
ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ OH ุจุชุนู…ู„ hydrogen
201
00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:43,630
bonding ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
202
00:17:43,630 --> 00:17:48,630
ู†ู‚ุงุท ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ู… ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
203
00:17:49,330 --> 00:17:53,990
hydrogen bonding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ acetic
204
00:17:53,990 --> 00:17:59,490
acid ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ boiling point ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
205
00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:05,030
ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ ethanol ูƒุงู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„
206
00:18:05,030 --> 00:18:07,750
probionic acid ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ butanoic
207
00:18:07,750 --> 00:18:11,290
acid ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
208
00:18:11,290 --> 00:18:17,410
ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ุชุตูŠุฑ solidูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„
209
00:18:17,410 --> 00:18:21,230
boiling point ุงู„ู†ุณุจูŠ ูˆ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ melting point ู‡ูˆ
210
00:18:21,230 --> 00:18:28,130
ุณุจุจู‡ ุงู„ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ุงู† ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ุตูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
211
00:18:28,130 --> 00:18:34,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acidity ุงู„ acidity ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸุจุงู„ ุงุชุด
212
00:18:34,050 --> 00:18:38,190
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุด ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูู‚ุฏ
213
00:18:38,190 --> 00:18:42,150
ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ู… ุงูˆ ุชูู‚ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
214
00:18:42,150 --> 00:18:46,350
ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alcohols they are in
215
00:18:46,350 --> 00:18:52,150
general acidic ูˆ ุงู„ carboxylic acid acidic ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฏุด
216
00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:56,850
ุงู„ bk ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู„ alcohol ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุชู… ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„
217
00:18:56,850 --> 00:19:01,970
alcohols ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู…ุณ ุทุงุฆุดุŒ ุณุช
218
00:19:01,970 --> 00:19:07,790
ุทุงุฆุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ carboxylic acids ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ BKA
219
00:19:07,790 --> 00:19:12,770
ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„
220
00:19:12,770 --> 00:19:16,430
carboxylic acids ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
221
00:19:16,430 --> 00:19:22,410
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ carboxylic acidsุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
222
00:19:25,810 --> 00:19:29,770
ุงู„ู€ H ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุถุงู„ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ู…ุง
223
00:19:29,770 --> 00:19:33,710
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ acidity of acids ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ
224
00:19:33,710 --> 00:19:39,510
ู„ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ resonance ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ resonance
225
00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:45,620
ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ acids they
226
00:19:45,620 --> 00:19:49,820
are more acidic than alcohols or they have a lower
227
00:19:49,820 --> 00:19:55,460
pka because of resonance ุงู„ charge in alcohol is
228
00:19:55,460 --> 00:20:01,940
ุงูŠุด ูˆุตูู†ุงู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ุด ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ
229
00:20:01,940 --> 00:20:04,720
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ
230
00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:09,640
ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจุฏุฑุณูˆุด ู…ุงุจุญูุธูˆุด
231
00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:15,140
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช localizedin its location ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
232
00:20:15,140 --> 00:20:20,420
location ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง localized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง
233
00:20:20,420 --> 00:20:26,470
ู…ุชู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ localizedุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ุจู…ุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ
234
00:20:26,470 --> 00:20:31,970
ุจุชุชู†ุฌู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ุงู„ู‡ุง resonance ุฅูŠุด
235
00:20:31,970 --> 00:20:39,450
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ delocalized ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
236
00:20:39,450 --> 00:20:44,570
ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ charge localized ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
237
00:20:44,570 --> 00:20:49,330
delocalizedุŸlocalized ููŠ ุงู„ alcohols ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด
238
00:20:49,330 --> 00:20:53,570
ููŠู‡ู… resonance delocalized ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู†
239
00:20:53,570 --> 00:20:58,350
ููŠ ุงู„ carboxylic acids ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง C double bond
240
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O ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ bond ูˆ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
241
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ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ resonance ุณุจู‚
242
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ุงู† ุงูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ alcohol ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
243
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ู„ุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุชุจุนูˆู‡ ูุงู„ resonance ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ
244
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ู„ู„ุงุณุฏุณ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู…
245
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ูŠู†ูƒุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ BKA ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… 15
246
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-16 ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุบุณู„ู†ุง
247
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ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุณ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ูŠุบุณู„
248
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ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏุณ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง weakูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
249
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ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ HCl ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ H2SO4
250
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุชุญุฑู‚
251
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ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
252
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ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ู…ุง
253
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BKA ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
254
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ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BKA ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ formic acid
255
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ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ acetic acid ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„
256
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probionic acid ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
257
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ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ acids ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
258
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ุฎู…ุณุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ acid ููŠ 3,4,5 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„
259
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alcohol ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ acid ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
260
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ุงู„ PKA ุชุนุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ 3,4 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ phenol ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง
261
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ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ phenol ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ acidity ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
262
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ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ resonanceูŠุง ุฑูŠุชู†ุง ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
263
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chapter 7 ุณุจุจ ุงู„ resonance ุงู„ ethanol ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
264
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ BKA ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ 16 15.5 ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
265
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ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุงู…ุถ
266
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ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุญุงู…ุถูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ูุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูƒุงู… ุณุจุจ ุทุฑุญู†ุงู‡ู…
267
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ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุง ุงู„ resonance ูŠุง ุงู„ size ูŠุง ุงู„ inductive
268
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effect ุงู„ุงู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุงู…ุถ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
269
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ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุชุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic
270
00:23:42,590 --> 00:23:50,360
acid ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุณูŠ ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
271
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ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุญุงู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
272
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ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
273
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ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ ionization ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ O minusู…ุงุฐุง
274
00:24:06,870 --> 00:24:11,930
ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠ effectุŸ Inductive effect ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
275
00:24:11,930 --> 00:24:16,930
ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
276
00:24:16,930 --> 00:24:18,610
ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
277
00:24:18,610 --> 00:24:23,090
ุงู„ effect Inductive ูุงู„ Trichloroacetic acid is
278
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stronger than ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Dichloro ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ Dichloro
279
00:24:28,830 --> 00:24:37,560
ููŠ ุชู† ุชู„ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ Trichloro ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
280
00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:43,220
ุฃุณุฏ ู…ููŠุด ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ PKA
281
00:24:43,220 --> 00:24:51,480
74% ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ูƒุฏุงุด 82 ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
282
00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:56,870
ุชู†ุชูŠู†ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ point
283
00:24:56,870 --> 00:25:01,030
seven ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ inductive effect ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
284
00:25:01,030 --> 00:25:04,930
ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุชูŠู†
285
00:25:04,930 --> 00:25:09,470
ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„
286
00:25:09,470 --> 00:25:14,050
acidity ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
287
00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:18,540
ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
288
00:25:18,540 --> 00:25:22,480
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ resonance effect ูˆ ุงู„ inductive effect
289
00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:28,800
ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ BKA ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„
290
00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:37,130
ู…ุน ุงู„ NiOH ุญู…ุถ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒูŠ ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
291
00:25:37,130 --> 00:25:41,090
ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงุชุด ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ู…ุน ุงู„ ุงุชุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ H2O ูˆ
292
00:25:41,090 --> 00:25:46,130
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุตู„ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
293
00:25:46,130 --> 00:25:53,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ acetic acid ู„ูˆ
294
00:25:53,310 --> 00:25:57,510
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ titration
295
00:25:57,510 --> 00:26:06,280
ูู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆC H 3 C O O H ุฒุงุฆุฏ N A O
296
00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:13,580
H ู…ูŠู† ุงุชู†ุฌู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง C H 3 C O
297
00:26:13,580 --> 00:26:25,460
O O ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ N A Plus ุฒุงุฆุฏ H 2 O ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
298
00:26:25,460 --> 00:26:27,900
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
299
00:26:33,060 --> 00:26:38,000
ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic acid ุงุฐุง ู…ู†
300
00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:43,560
ุงู„ formic acid ููˆุฑู…ูŠุช ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ probionic acid
301
00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:48,220
ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ butanoic acid ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงุฐุง
302
00:26:48,220 --> 00:26:52,360
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุช ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตู„ููŠุช ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ูˆ
303
00:26:52,360 --> 00:26:59,010
ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ acid ุงุฐุง ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…acetate
304
00:26:59,010 --> 00:27:05,770
ูุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ ุงูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด
305
00:27:05,770 --> 00:27:11,880
ุงุช ูุงู„ ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ Sodium Acetate
306
00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:16,340
ูˆุณุจู‚ ุงู† ูˆุถุญู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ Acetyl group ูˆ ุงู„
307
00:27:16,340 --> 00:27:20,180
Acetate group ูˆ ุงู„ Acetic Acid ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
308
00:27:20,180 --> 00:27:25,700
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง AC Acetate ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ O
309
00:27:25,700 --> 00:27:32,030
ุตุงุฑุช Acetate ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ HุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
310
00:27:32,030 --> 00:27:41,030
ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง a-c-o-h ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
311
00:27:41,030 --> 00:27:42,330
ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
312
00:28:02,030 --> 00:28:03,610
ุงุดู…ุน ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
313
00:28:28,050 --> 00:28:34,830
ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ carboxylic acids ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ
314
00:28:34,830 --> 00:28:40,830
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ carboxylic
315
00:28:40,830 --> 00:28:46,910
acids ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑ
316
00:28:46,910 --> 00:28:53,000
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุงุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก
317
00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:57,720
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฎูุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุง
318
00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:02,000
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
319
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,780
ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„
320
00:29:06,780 --> 00:29:13,540
primary alcohols ู…ูŠู† ุชุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŸ
321
00:29:13,540 --> 00:29:19,870
ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ primary alcoholsุŸู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุช
322
00:29:19,870 --> 00:29:24,790
ุงู„ primary alcohol ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุฎููŠู ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
323
00:29:24,790 --> 00:29:30,330
aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„
324
00:29:30,330 --> 00:29:36,310
ุงู„ primary alcohol ู„ aldehyde ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
325
00:29:36,310 --> 00:29:45,200
ุงู„ primary alcohol ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„
326
00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:48,540
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนุฏู„ ู„ ุงูŠุด ู„ carboxylic
327
00:29:48,540 --> 00:29:52,420
acids ุงุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary alcohol ู„
328
00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:57,960
carboxylic acid ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
329
00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,300
ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
330
00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:00,880
ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
331
00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:01,180
ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
332
00:30:01,180 --> 00:30:01,660
ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
333
00:30:01,660 --> 00:30:08,120
ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
334
00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:14,380
ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง alcohol
335
00:30:14,380 --> 00:30:18,360
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ
336
00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:23,960
ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูŠุถุง
337
00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:32,190
ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู„ุงุด ู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏูˆุดูˆุงุถุญุŸ
338
00:30:32,190 --> 00:30:37,030
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุจู‡ู…ุด .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุน
339
00:30:37,030 --> 00:30:40,930
ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุง ุจู„ุชู‡ูŠูˆุง ุจุงู…ุชุญุงู†
340
00:30:40,930 --> 00:30:44,950
ุจู†ุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆ
341
00:30:44,950 --> 00:30:49,970
ู‡ู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ rhythm ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ aldehydes ู„
342
00:30:49,970 --> 00:30:53,010
carboxylic acids ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
343
00:30:53,010 --> 00:30:56,110
ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุจูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง
344
00:30:56,110 --> 00:31:01,240
ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงุชุฒุงู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู†
345
00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:06,060
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุฏุฉ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ูˆ
346
00:31:06,060 --> 00:31:09,920
ุจูŠุบูŠุจูˆุง ุนู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุชู‡ูŠูˆุง ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
347
00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:13,300
ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠู„ุงุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
348
00:31:13,300 --> 00:31:18,720
ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุชุฒูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน
349
00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:22,900
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฒุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
350
00:31:22,900 --> 00:31:26,080
ุงูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ primary alcohols ู„ acids ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„
351
00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:30,660
aldehydes ู„ acidsูˆ ุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒู…
352
00:31:30,660 --> 00:31:35,760
ู…ุด ู…ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู†
353
00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:39,720
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
354
00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:46,960
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนุดุฑ ุดุบู„ุงุช ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
355
00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:52,430
ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠุนูŠุด ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ุดุบู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุดุบู„ุฉู„ุงุฒู…
356
00:31:52,430 --> 00:31:56,590
ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡
357
00:31:56,590 --> 00:32:02,630
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุทูู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุจูŠุช ุจุฏูƒู…
358
00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:06,570
ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
359
00:32:06,570 --> 00:32:10,550
ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุบุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
360
00:32:10,550 --> 00:32:14,370
ูู‚ุท ููƒุฑุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูˆ
361
00:32:14,370 --> 00:32:18,330
ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูƒู… ูู‚ุท ููƒุฑุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
362
00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:23,340
ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑูŠู† ุนู† ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
363
00:32:23,340 --> 00:32:28,320
ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ
364
00:32:28,320 --> 00:32:34,910
ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠู‡ู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
365
00:32:34,910 --> 00:32:40,870
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฌูˆู… ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุชู‚ุณู…
366
00:32:40,870 --> 00:32:45,570
ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง
367
00:32:45,570 --> 00:32:49,730
ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุด ุงุฐุง ุงุฌุงูƒูˆุง ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุชุญุฏุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู†
368
00:32:49,730 --> 00:32:53,590
ุน ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุบูŠุจ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆ
369
00:32:53,590 --> 00:33:00,740
ู…ุงุจู†ูุชุญุงุด ูˆ ุจุชุถู„ ุงูŠุดูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ
370
00:33:00,740 --> 00:33:05,180
ุฌูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง
371
00:33:05,180 --> 00:33:10,300
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูŠุณู…ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
372
00:33:10,300 --> 00:33:15,540
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู†
373
00:33:15,540 --> 00:33:21,600
ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุตุญ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุนู…ู„
374
00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:27,400
ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑุงู„ุงุญู…ุงุฏ ู…ู†
375
00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:30,980
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠุชุฒ ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
376
00:33:30,980 --> 00:33:34,840
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ