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1
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ุทูŠุจ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
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wastewater treatment ูˆ ู…ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ physical
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treatment ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ physical treatment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ suspended solid
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ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ coarse ูˆ fine ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
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ุงู„ fine ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง inorganic ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
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organic ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู„ course ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… screen
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ูˆู„ู„ fine ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… grit removal ูˆู„ู„ organic ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
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00:01:03,980 --> 00:01:09,320
primary sedimentation tank ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„
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primary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ physical treatment ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
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physical treatment ุดูˆ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุธู„
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00:01:16,970 --> 00:01:22,510
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ dissolved solid ูˆ
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ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ suspended ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนุตุจ ู„ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง
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00:01:26,570 --> 00:01:29,910
ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ suspended solid ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ุฌุฒุก
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ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ 90%ุŒ 95%ุŒ 85%ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
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00:01:38,690 --> 00:01:42,390
ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Suspended Solids ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู„ูƒู†
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุงู„ู€Fine ParticlesุŒ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุงู„ู€Fine
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00:01:45,930 --> 00:01:48,650
ParticlesุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนุตุจุŒ ุจุชุนุตุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณ
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00:01:48,650 --> 00:01:53,220
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ
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ุญุฌู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฎุฏ two main parameters ููŠ
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00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:03,000
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ suspended solid ูˆุงู„ BOD ุจุนุฏ
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ุงู„ primary treatment ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ primary treatment ุจุนุฏ
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ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
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ุฃุณุงุณูŠ roughly ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ suspended solid which means ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู€ุง ุจุชุดูŠู„
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00:02:19,740 --> 00:02:22,920
ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ suspended solid ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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00:02:22,920 --> 00:02:26,520
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ suspended solid ุงู„
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00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:29,800
organic ู„ุฃู† ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตู„ ุงู„ primary sedimentation
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00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:35,600
ุฏู‡ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง sand mainly ู…ูŠู†
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00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:40,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ sand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุทู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sand ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Grit removal
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00:02:40,260 --> 00:02:42,860
ูุงู„ู€ Grit removal ุฑุญ ูŠุชุนุตุจ ููŠ ุงู„ primary
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00:02:42,860 --> 00:02:47,520
sedimentation tank ูู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุจูŠุถู„ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
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ูุงู„ suspension of solid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
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00:02:50,380 --> 00:02:54,240
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุถู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุถู„
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00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:57,760
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ BOD
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00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:04,580
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Primary Sedimentation Tank
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ุจุชุดูŠู„ 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Suspended Solid ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 30% ูˆ
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00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:19,440
ุชุดูŠู„ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ BOD ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 70% ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
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00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:24,220
ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ Secondary Treatment ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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00:03:24,220 --> 00:03:28,200
ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ biological treatment
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00:03:30,460 --> 00:03:34,760
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ biological treatment which means
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ุจุงู„ biological treatment ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
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00:03:37,020 --> 00:03:42,280
micro organism ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ micro organism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:46,020
ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
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00:03:46,020 --> 00:03:51,610
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ waste water ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
47
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ุงู„ activities ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ micro organisms ุฏุงุฎู„
48
00:03:55,090 --> 00:03:58,630
ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ rules ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„
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00:03:58,630 --> 00:04:02,490
mechanism ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ LEA ูƒูŠู ุงู„ micro organism ุจุญู„ู„
50
00:04:02,490 --> 00:04:06,570
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
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00:04:06,570 --> 00:04:08,270
ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡
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00:04:12,650 --> 00:04:19,410
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ organisms ุฃูˆ
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00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:24,590
ู…ู† ุงู„ micro organisms ุจุงู„ุงุญุฑุงุฑ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง
54
00:04:24,590 --> 00:04:30,050
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ carbonaceous organic material ู‡ูŠ
55
00:04:30,050 --> 00:04:35,270
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
56
00:04:35,270 --> 00:04:41,030
ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ colloidal ุฃูˆ dissolved ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
57
00:04:41,030 --> 00:04:44,990
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ fine particles ุจุงุชูƒุฒุงุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ colloidal
58
00:04:44,990 --> 00:04:48,850
particles ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ dissolved solids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
59
00:04:48,850 --> 00:04:55,070
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†
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00:04:55,070 --> 00:05:01,310
ุงู„ู€ colloidal ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ gases and cell tissue
61
00:05:01,310 --> 00:05:08,340
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุงุฒุงุช ูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
62
00:05:08,340 --> 00:05:13,220
ุญูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุถู„ ุงุชุจุตุต ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง
63
00:05:13,220 --> 00:05:19,760
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุงู†
64
00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:24,460
ู†ูู‡ู… .. ู†ุณุชูˆุนุจ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
65
00:05:24,460 --> 00:05:28,540
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
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00:05:28,540 --> 00:05:32,520
ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
67
00:05:36,100 --> 00:05:40,740
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู†
68
00:05:40,740 --> 00:05:45,740
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
69
00:05:45,740 --> 00:05:53,780
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุณุงู„ูุฑ ููˆุณูุฑุณ
70
00:05:53,780 --> 00:06:00,980
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
71
00:06:00,980 --> 00:06:05,220
micro organism ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ micro organism ู…ู…ูƒู†
72
00:06:05,220 --> 00:06:14,720
ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ CO2 ุงู„ CH4 ุงู„ NO3
73
00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:23,900
ุงู„ H2S ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ SO4 ุงู„ H2O ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡
74
00:06:31,870 --> 00:06:38,490
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ new cells ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
75
00:06:38,490 --> 00:06:43,370
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ micro organism ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
76
00:06:43,370 --> 00:06:49,530
ุจุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„
77
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process ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
78
00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:13,250
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒูˆู†
79
00:07:13,250 --> 00:07:19,490
ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ colonies ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ colonies which means
80
00:07:19,490 --> 00:07:24,790
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ specific gravity ู„ู‡ุง
81
00:07:24,790 --> 00:07:30,390
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† specific gravity ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูƒุซุงูุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูƒุซุงูุฉ
82
00:07:30,390 --> 00:07:36,570
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒุถ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„
83
00:07:36,570 --> 00:07:41,440
ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ sedimentation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
84
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sedimentation
85
00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:50,220
ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
86
00:07:50,220 --> 00:07:57,020
ูƒุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
87
00:07:57,020 --> 00:08:00,360
colloidal ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ suspended ุจุดูƒู„ fine suspended
88
00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:04,920
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช colloidal ุฃูˆ dissolved ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
89
00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:09,320
ุฃุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
90
00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:14,760
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช
91
00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:19,340
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
92
00:08:19,340 --> 00:08:25,650
ุจุชุชุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ colonies ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ sedimentation
93
00:08:25,650 --> 00:08:29,910
which means ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
94
00:08:29,910 --> 00:08:35,390
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ concept ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
95
00:08:35,390 --> 00:08:40,030
sedimentation ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‘ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
96
00:08:40,030 --> 00:08:43,610
ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง organic material ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
97
00:08:43,610 --> 00:08:47,190
ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุชุจู„ุบ treatment ุชู…ุช ุงู„ุข
98
00:08:47,190 --> 00:08:52,600
ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ settling ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ bio solids
99
00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:59,560
ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ cell tissue ุทูŠุจ
100
00:08:59,560 --> 00:09:07,560
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ micro organism ู„ูƒู†
101
00:09:07,560 --> 00:09:11,180
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ micro organism ุจุชุชุตู†ู ุญุณุจ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชุจุงุฑุงุช
102
00:09:11,180 --> 00:09:15,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุตู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู†
103
00:09:15,860 --> 00:09:21,760
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
104
00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:26,860
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
105
00:09:26,860 --> 00:09:33,540
ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
106
00:09:33,540 --> 00:09:38,100
ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
107
00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:43,680
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ุง ูˆ
108
00:09:43,680 --> 00:09:46,440
ู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
109
00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:56,730
ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅู…ู‘ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู…ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
110
00:09:56,730 --> 00:10:00,850
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
111
00:10:00,850 --> 00:10:06,870
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ููˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
112
00:10:06,870 --> 00:10:12,460
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู‡ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ
113
00:10:12,460 --> 00:10:18,460
ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ.
114
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ุฃูˆู„ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุจู†ุตู†ู micro organism ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
115
00:10:23,900 --> 00:10:26,560
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุฃูŠู†
116
00:10:26,560 --> 00:10:32,340
ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจูŠู†
117
00:10:32,340 --> 00:10:40,680
ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒุงุฆู†
118
00:10:40,680 --> 00:10:48,760
ุงู„ุญูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒู…ุตุฏุฑ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
119
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
120
00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:56,740
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุจู†ุงุก
121
00:10:59,430 --> 00:11:03,490
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง the energy must be obtained from
122
00:11:03,490 --> 00:11:06,170
outside of the cell to enable substances to
123
00:11:06,170 --> 00:11:11,310
proceed ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง
124
00:11:11,310 --> 00:11:16,590
ุงู„ููˆุถ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ energy ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุถ ู…ุน ุงู„
125
00:11:16,590 --> 00:11:20,850
energy ู‡ุณุง our goal in wastewater treatment ู‡ุฏูู†ุง
126
00:11:20,850 --> 00:11:24,770
ููŠ ุงู„ wastewater treatment convert both the carbon
127
00:11:24,770 --> 00:11:27,150
and the energy in the waste water into
128
00:11:27,150 --> 00:11:33,830
microorganism ุฃุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
129
00:11:33,830 --> 00:11:37,190
microorganism ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
130
00:11:37,190 --> 00:11:40,290
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ
131
00:11:40,290 --> 00:11:45,470
ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุฃู† ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒูŠู
132
00:11:45,470 --> 00:11:50,960
ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ microorganism Remove microorganism
133
00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:53,260
from water by settling ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ micro
134
00:11:53,260 --> 00:11:59,140
organism ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ settling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
135
00:11:59,140 --> 00:12:03,160
ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุตูŠุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ different organisms have
136
00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:08,220
different ways to obtain carbon and energy ู‡ุณุง ููŠ
137
00:12:08,220 --> 00:12:15,360
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
138
00:12:18,030 --> 00:12:23,270
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง autotrophs
139
00:12:23,270 --> 00:12:26,810
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง autotrophs ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ autotrophic
140
00:12:26,810 --> 00:12:30,170
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง I means ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุนู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู†
141
00:12:30,170 --> 00:12:37,120
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู†
142
00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:42,280
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ organic material ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง heterotrophs
143
00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:47,500
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง heterotrophs ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู…ู‘ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
144
00:12:47,500 --> 00:12:52,020
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅู…ู‘ุง ุชูƒูˆู† autotrophic ุฃูˆ ุชูƒูˆู†
145
00:12:52,020 --> 00:12:56,600
heterotrophic ุทุจ ุฅุญู†ุง mainly ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุจุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน
146
00:12:56,600 --> 00:12:57,260
ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ
147
00:13:02,420 --> 00:13:06,400
ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Organic
148
00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:08,680
ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
149
00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:13,080
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
150
00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:18,160
ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุจู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ
151
00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:24,800
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Organic ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู…ู‘ุง
152
00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:29,810
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู€ Energy Phototrophs ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
153
00:13:29,810 --> 00:13:34,190
ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ light ูƒู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
154
00:13:34,190 --> 00:13:38,130
Chemotrophs ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ cellulose ูˆ ุงู„
155
00:13:38,130 --> 00:13:43,210
inorganic material ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
156
00:13:43,210 --> 00:13:48,110
ุงู„ light ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† phototrophs ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
157
00:13:48,110 --> 00:13:55,050
ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cellulose ูˆ ุงู„ inorganic ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
158
00:13:55,050 --> 00:14:03,970
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ chemotrophs ุฒูŠ
159
00:14:03,970 --> 00:14:07,470
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
160
00:14:07,470 --> 00:14:11,990
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุงุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ light ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ
161
00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:19,950
ู…ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ light inorganic ุฃูˆ inorganic ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
162
00:14:19,950 --> 00:14:27,290
ุงู„ light ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
163
00:14:27,290 --> 00:14:30,810
ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
164
00:14:30,810 --> 00:14:39,390
ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ุจ .. ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ุจ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
165
00:14:39,390 --> 00:14:44,850
ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชู‘ุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก
166
00:14:44,850 --> 00:14:48,290
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู…ุด ูƒู†ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† .. ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ
167
00:14:48,290 --> 00:14:52,720
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ which means ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
168
00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:59,100
ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
169
00:14:59,100 --> 00:15:06,020
autotrophic ุฃูˆ ุชุญุงู„ุจ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง autotrophic
170
00:15:06,020 --> 00:15:11,480
photosynthesis ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ light ู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
171
00:15:11,480 --> 00:15:16,320
ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูƒู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ
172
00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:18,260
ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
173
00:15:22,590 --> 00:15:31,170
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ุง ุถู…ู† chemotrophs ููŠ ุญูŠู†
174
00:15:31,170 --> 00:15:38,690
ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ุง photoautotrophs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
175
00:15:38,690 --> 00:15:45,730
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ organic ูˆุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
176
00:15:45,730 --> 00:15:46,790
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
177
00:15:52,690 --> 00:15:55,510
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
178
00:15:55,510 --> 00:16:00,170
ุงุนุทุงู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
179
00:16:00,170 --> 00:16:04,650
ุจูŠุฑุฌูˆู†ุด ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงุนุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุชุบู†ูŠู‡
180
00:16:04,650 --> 00:16:07,990
ุนู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง .. ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆุด ูŠุฃูƒู„ุŸ
181
00:16:07,990 --> 00:16:16,610
ุจุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„
182
00:16:16,610 --> 00:16:21,480
oxygen ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygenุŸ Different
183
00:16:21
216
00:19:37,790 --> 00:19:43,110
ุจุชุญุชูุธ ุชุญูุธ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชุญูุธ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
217
00:19:43,110 --> 00:19:48,770
ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุจุชุนูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
218
00:19:48,770 --> 00:19:54,470
oxygen ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุจุชุธู„ reserved ู„ุญุฏ
219
00:19:54,470 --> 00:19:58,730
ู…ุง ูŠุบูŠุจ ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ oxygen ุชูˆุงุฌุฏุŒ
220
00:19:58,730 --> 00:20:04,390
ุจุชู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ organism ุฅุฐุง ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ oxygen
221
00:20:05,400 --> 00:20:09,820
ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ obligate
222
00:20:09,820 --> 00:20:13,280
aerobic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนูŠุด ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ุง ููŠุด
223
00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:17,840
ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุชู…ูˆุช obligate anaerobic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนูŠุด
224
00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:21,480
ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
225
00:20:21,480 --> 00:20:24,600
ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู‡ุงุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุณุงู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
226
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ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ O2 ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ O2 ุฅุฐุง
227
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ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† Aerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
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Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
229
00:20:37,210 --> 00:20:37,630
Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
230
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Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
231
00:20:38,970 --> 00:20:40,490
Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
232
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Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
233
00:20:42,250 --> 00:20:42,650
Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
234
00:20:42,650 --> 00:20:43,190
Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
235
00:20:43,190 --> 00:20:48,130
Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
236
00:20:48,130 --> 00:20:58,290
Anaerobic ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ Anaerobic
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณ
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ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู’ู‡ุง ุชุชุฑูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ each species of
239
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bacteria reproduces based within a limited range
240
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of temperature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฑูŠุด
241
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ุถู…ู† temperature ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฑูŠุด ุถู…ู†
242
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temperature ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฑูŠุด ุถู…ู† temperature
243
00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:25,080
ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุฑูŠุด ููŠ temperature
244
00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:29,260
ุชุญุช ุงู„ 20 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงุดู‰ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
245
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ุงู„ 25 ูˆุงู„ 40 ุฃูˆ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 20 ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ 40 ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุนูŠุด
246
00:21:34,260 --> 00:21:40,840
ู…ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 40 ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ 60 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู„ู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
247
00:21:40,840 --> 00:21:43,560
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ 20 ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง bio
248
00:21:45,980 --> 00:21:52,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 45 ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง mesophils ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 45
249
00:21:52,900 --> 00:21:58,940
ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง thermophils ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุต ุญุฏ
250
00:21:58,940 --> 00:22:05,500
ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู„ุนู†ุฏ 60 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู†
251
00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:09,940
ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒู…ุงู† ุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู‚ู…ูˆุง
252
00:22:09,940 --> 00:22:13,980
ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฏุงุก ู„ู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุทุจุนุงู‹
253
00:22:13,980 --> 00:22:16,840
ุฃุฏุงุก ู„ู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช
254
00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:20,620
ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ููƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุณุฎู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ู„ุญุฏ 70
255
00:22:20,620 --> 00:22:26,440
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู‚ู… ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
256
00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:31,120
pasteurization ุงู„ุจุณุชุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุณุจ ุจุงุณุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
257
00:22:31,120 --> 00:22:34,540
ู‚ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
258
00:22:34,540 --> 00:22:38,580
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 60 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ which means ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
259
00:22:38,580 --> 00:22:42,920
ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
260
00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:49,940
ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุฑูŠุด ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช
261
00:22:49,940 --> 00:22:53,720
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ waste water ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
262
00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:56,880
ุถู…ู† temperature ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ waste water ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
263
00:22:56,880 --> 00:23:03,160
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŸ ู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก
264
00:23:03,160 --> 00:23:07,800
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุญู… ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุณุงุฎู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
265
00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:10,840
ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุจุญุซ ุงู„ waste water ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
266
00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:14,960
ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุชู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุตูŠู ูˆุงู„ุดุชุงุก ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹
267
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ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ within certain range ู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุนุด ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุง
268
00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:25,060
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุซู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูุฑุถ ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
269
00:23:25,060 --> 00:23:29,570
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู’ู‡ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
270
00:23:29,570 --> 00:23:32,470
ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ
271
00:23:32,470 --> 00:23:36,390
ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
272
00:23:36,390 --> 00:23:40,530
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
273
00:23:40,530 --> 00:23:41,590
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
274
00:23:41,590 --> 00:23:42,250
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
275
00:23:42,250 --> 00:23:43,790
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
276
00:23:43,790 --> 00:23:46,250
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
277
00:23:46,250 --> 00:23:46,630
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
278
00:23:46,630 --> 00:23:46,750
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
279
00:23:53,970 --> 00:23:58,550
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู’ ุงู„ classification autotopic ูˆ ู„ุง
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heterotopic ูˆ ุงู„ autotopic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ fundings
281
00:24:02,590 --> 00:24:06,150
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ autotopic ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู’ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
282
00:24:06,150 --> 00:24:12,960
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ูŠุฑุฌูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
283
00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:16,820
light ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ organic ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ auto
284
00:24:16,820 --> 00:24:21,740
-toxic ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุตู†ูŠููŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ energy ููŠ
285
00:24:21,740 --> 00:24:24,620
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ heat-toxic ู…ุตุฏุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„
286
00:24:24,620 --> 00:24:30,680
energy ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ู ุฃูŠ
287
00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:36,010
organism ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุตู†ูู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
288
00:24:36,010 --> 00:24:39,390
ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ
289
00:24:39,390 --> 00:24:43,550
ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
290
00:24:43,550 --> 00:24:52,910
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ู„ูˆ
291
00:24:52,910 --> 00:24:58,270
ุฌุฆู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุทุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ุงู„
292
00:24:58,270 --> 00:25:04,380
micro organism ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
293
00:25:04,380 --> 00:25:08,200
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
294
00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:11,720
ุฌุฆู†ุง ู†ุทุงู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
295
00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:18,800
ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
296
00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:23,660
ุงู„ metabolism ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ metabolism ุจุชุญูˆู„
297
00:25:23,660 --> 00:25:27,260
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰
298
00:25:27,260 --> 00:25:35,170
ุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุบุถ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ุจุณ ุงู„ organism ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
299
00:25:35,170 --> 00:25:40,450
ูƒู„ ูƒูŠุงู† ุญูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุบุฐู‰ ุนู„ู‰ food
300
00:25:40,450 --> 00:25:46,050
ูˆุจู†ุงูƒู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ foodุŒ ู‡ุณุง ุงู„ food ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู…ุง
301
00:25:46,050 --> 00:25:51,510
ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ
302
00:25:51,510 --> 00:25:53,730
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู†ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒู„ู‡ุงุŸ
303
00:25:55,620 --> 00:25:58,880
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ู„ุญู… ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ูˆุŸ ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ู„ุญู…
304
00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:02,980
ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ process,
305
00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:07,640
we call it in total, ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ metabolism ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
306
00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:11,980
ุงู„ metabolism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
307
00:26:11,980 --> 00:26:16,500
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ many of the chemical reactions involved in
308
00:26:16,500 --> 00:26:19,960
the self-purification process must be biologically
309
00:26:21,350 --> 00:26:25,430
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ
310
00:26:25,430 --> 00:26:30,870
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
311
00:26:30,870 --> 00:26:34,410
metabolism these chemical reactions are not
312
00:26:34,410 --> 00:26:38,470
spontaneous but you are an external source of
313
00:26:38,470 --> 00:26:43,110
energy for initiation ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู„ุง ุชุชู…
314
00:26:43,110 --> 00:26:50,460
ุฐุงุชูŠุงู‹ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุทุงู‚ุฉ external source of energy
315
00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:57,180
ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุง ููŠ
316
00:26:57,180 --> 00:27:00,380
ุงู„ chemistry ุฃู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจุฏู‡ุง catalyst
317
00:27:00,380 --> 00:27:05,700
ุจุฏู‡ุง catalyst ุจุฏู‡ุง ู…ู†ุดุท ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
318
00:27:05,700 --> 00:27:10,720
ู…ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃุด ุฅู„ุง ุจ catalyst ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุท ู…ูŠู†
319
00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:17,050
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
320
00:27:17,050 --> 00:27:22,850
ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุญุทุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุญู… ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
321
00:27:22,850 --> 00:27:28,170
ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจู†ูˆู„ุน ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ initiation ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช
322
00:27:28,170 --> 00:27:31,130
initiation ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‚ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
323
00:27:31,130 --> 00:27:38,070
ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ process ู‡ุณุง ุงู„ metabolism
324
00:27:38,070 --> 00:27:48,770
ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู… ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
325
00:27:48,770 --> 00:27:56,490
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
326
00:27:56,490 --> 00:28:03,170
ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู† anabolism
327
00:28:03,170 --> 00:28:09,190
ูˆ catabolism Anabolism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง science
328
00:28:09,190 --> 00:28:13,150
thesis of more complex compounds and use of energy
329
00:28:13,150 --> 00:28:18,970
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู… break down a substrate and capture
330
00:28:18,970 --> 00:28:25,230
energy ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช catabolism ู‡ูŠ
331
00:28:25,230 --> 00:28:30,530
ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฏู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ anabolism ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
332
00:28:30,530 --> 00:28:37,490
ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰
333
00:28:37,490 --> 00:28:42,170
ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุนููˆุงู‹
334
00:28:42,170 --> 00:28:45,950
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
335
00:28:45,950 --> 00:28:51,730
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุถู… ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญู†ุง
336
00:28:51,730 --> 00:28:54,910
ุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุฃูƒู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุจูŠุฃูƒู„
337
00:28:54,910 --> 00:28:59,190
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจูุชูุชู‡ุง ุจูŠู‡ุถู…ู‡ุง ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุถู…ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ
338
00:28:59,190 --> 00:29:04,490
ุจูุชูุชู‡ุง ุจุฑุฌุญู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง
339
00:29:04,490 --> 00:29:11,110
ุจุชุจู†ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู†
340
00:29:11,110 --> 00:29:16,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ catabolism ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ anabolism ู„ูˆ
341
00:29:16,750 --> 00:29:22,110
ุฌุฆู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠู
342
00:29:22,110 --> 00:29:29,070
ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ catabolic process convert fuel
343
00:29:29,070 --> 00:29:34,710
into cellular energy ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ catabolism ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
344
00:29:34,710 --> 00:29:40,610
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู… ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ fuel ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ fuel ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
345
00:29:40,610 --> 00:29:43,490
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ
346
00:29:46,690 --> 00:29:52,190
ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
347
00:29:52,190 --> 00:29:55,350
ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ catabolism ูˆ ุงู„ anabolism ูˆ ุงู„
348
00:29:55,350 --> 00:30:00,870
metabolic process ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
349
00:30:00,870 --> 00:30:05,670
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชุบุฐู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
350
00:30:05,670 --> 00:30:10,870
ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุซู…
351
00:30:10,870 --> 00:30:17,400
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ
352
00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:23,280
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ animal ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ micro organism
353
00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:27,160
ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
354
00:30:27,160 --> 00:30:31,300
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹
355
00:30:31,300 --> 00:30:35,590
ุจู†ุฏุฑู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู’ ุจุชู‡ู…ู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง convert
356
00:30:35,590 --> 00:30:39,270
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชูˆุตู
357
00:30:39,270 --> 00:30:43,330
ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ incubator ุฃูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
358
00:30:43,330 --> 00:30:48,150
reactor ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
359
00:30:48,150 --> 00:30:52,510
ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู’ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ fuel ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุงู„
360
00:30:52,510 --> 00:30:58,720
fuelุŸ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
361
00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:01,900
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุจ .. ุงุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
362
00:31:01,900 --> 00:31:06,480
.. ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุณุณ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุชุนุจุงู† ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุฎูˆู‰
363
00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:09,680
ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุดูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ
364
00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:13,980
carbohydrates ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุทุงู‚ุฉ
365
00:31:13,980 --> 00:31:16,680
ูุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุบุฐู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุฏ carbohydrates ุงู„ู„ูŠ
366
00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:20,840
ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
367
00:31:20,840 --> 00:31:25,580
carbohydrates ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุงุช ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ CO2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ุฒุงุฆุฏ
368
00:31:25,580 --> 00:31:32,420
energy ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงุญู†ุง
369
00:31:32,420 --> 00:31:39,460
ุฒู…ุงู† ุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุง ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชุญุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ
370
00:31:39,460 --> 00:31:45,960
ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชูŠุฌูŠ
371
00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:51,300
ุชุจู†ูŠ ุทูˆุจ ุจูŠุตูุทูˆุด ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒููŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู…
372
00:31:51,300 --> 00:31:56,000
ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ุจุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุณุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
373
00:31:56,000 --> 00:32:01,140
ุจู‡ุฏู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
374
00:32:01,140 --> 00:32:03,160
ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
375
00:32:03,160 --> 00:32:06,560
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
376
00:32:06,560 --> 00:32:11,860
ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ provide the energy
377
00:32:11,860 --> 00:32:15,880
for the synthesis of new cells as well as the
378
00:32:15,880 --> 00:32:19,800
maintenance of other cell function ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
379
00:32:19,800 --> 00:32:25,700
ุจุชู„ุฒู… ู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจุชู„ุฒู… ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ
380
00:32:25,700 --> 00:32:32,100
ุจุชู„ุฒู… ู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ
381
00:32:32,100 --> 00:32:38,260
ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
382
00:32:38,260 --> 00:32:44,480
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุธู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ูุณ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
383
00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:48,510
ู‡ูŠู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃุฌุฒุงุคู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฒูˆุฏุด
384
00:32:48,510 --> 00:32:52,070
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุจ ูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
385
00:32:52,070 --> 00:32:55,790
ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ
386
00:32:55,790 --> 00:33:00,650
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ to maintain ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ูุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ energy
387
00:33:00,650 --> 00:33:05,110
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ู’ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… for building ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
388
00:33:05,110 --> 00:33:08,590
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ to maintain others
389
00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:17,500
destructive metabolism ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏู…
390
00:33:17,500 --> 00:33:24,200
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ large ุฃูˆ larger organic
391
00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:2
431
00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:29,640
ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ
432
00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:33,360
ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
433
00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:41,250
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ organic ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู€ micro organism ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
434
00:36:41,250 --> 00:36:45,270
ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ organism ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ catabolism
435
00:36:45,270 --> 00:36:51,490
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ energy ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฏู… ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ waste of
436
00:36:51,490 --> 00:36:56,490
ูˆุถุนูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ waste ู…ู†ุชุฌ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
437
00:36:56,490 --> 00:37:03,030
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ู€ waste ุจุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุดุจู‡ู‡ุง
438
00:37:03,030 --> 00:37:06,790
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
439
00:37:08,630 --> 00:37:12,110
ุงู„ู€ waste ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ู…ุฎุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
440
00:37:12,110 --> 00:37:17,770
ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏู…
441
00:37:17,770 --> 00:37:21,130
ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃูŠ
442
00:37:21,130 --> 00:37:28,750
ุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน waste ุจูŠุทู„ุน waste ูˆ
443
00:37:28,750 --> 00:37:33,770
ุงู„ู€ waste ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„.. ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„
444
00:37:33,770 --> 00:37:36,790
ูƒุงู† ูุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง waste product ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ
445
00:37:36,790 --> 00:37:41,650
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง.. ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง waste
446
00:37:41,650 --> 00:37:46,350
ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจู†ูŠ ูˆู†ุฌูŠุจ ุทูˆุจ ูˆู†ุจู†ูŠ ููŠ
447
00:37:46,350 --> 00:37:51,510
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ waste ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูุŸ ุจู†ูุณ
448
00:37:51,510 --> 00:37:57,350
ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ heat ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ used
449
00:37:57,350 --> 00:38:05,850
ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุท
450
00:38:05,850 --> 00:38:10,210
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฌุณู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†
451
00:38:10,210 --> 00:38:17,030
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
452
00:38:17,030 --> 00:38:22,470
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
453
00:38:22,470 --> 00:38:29,510
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† maintenance energy ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
454
00:38:29,510 --> 00:38:32,950
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุญูุธ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ
455
00:38:32,950 --> 00:38:38,430
ูˆุตูŠุงู†ุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
456
00:38:38,430 --> 00:38:43,990
organics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุณุฑู†ุงู‡ ูˆุจุชู†ุจู†ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ new
457
00:38:43,990 --> 00:38:48,570
cells ุจุชู†ุจู†ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ new cells ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡
458
00:38:48,570 --> 00:38:53,940
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ anabolism ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ new
459
00:38:53,940 --> 00:39:00,060
cells ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ new cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุจู†ูŠ ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ุญูŠุฉุŸ
460
00:39:00,060 --> 00:39:05,260
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุถู„ู‘ุด ุญูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
461
00:39:05,260 --> 00:39:12,020
catabolism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ูˆุช ุจุณุจุจ ุนู† organic material ุฑุญ
462
00:39:12,020 --> 00:39:17,420
ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฏู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช catabolism ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ
463
00:39:17,420 --> 00:39:21,950
ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ maintenance ุฃูˆ
464
00:39:21,950 --> 00:39:30,010
ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูƒู„ู‘
465
00:39:30,010 --> 00:39:34,210
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ system
466
00:39:34,210 --> 00:39:40,630
ุชุณุชุญู„ู‘ูƒ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ organic residue
467
00:39:44,120 --> 00:39:47,960
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ organ residue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
468
00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:53,060
final waste ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ waste ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
469
00:39:53,060 --> 00:39:59,740
process ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
470
00:39:59,740 --> 00:40:03,260
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฏู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
471
00:40:03,260 --> 00:40:07,800
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุช ู…ุง ุฒูˆุฏุชุด ุจุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุง ุฒูˆุฏุชุด
472
00:40:09,230 --> 00:40:12,930
ุจุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
473
00:40:12,930 --> 00:40:19,150
ุจูŠุตูŠุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ heat waste ุฒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ organic ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘
474
00:40:19,150 --> 00:40:22,330
ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ organic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด
475
00:40:22,330 --> 00:40:29,430
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ organic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุด ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
476
00:40:29,430 --> 00:40:33,570
ุจูŠุจุตู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง endogenous ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
477
00:40:33,570 --> 00:40:39,870
endogenous ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
478
00:40:39,870 --> 00:40:46,830
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
479
00:40:46,830 --> 00:40:51,130
ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ biology ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชุจุนุช
480
00:40:51,130 --> 00:40:55,430
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ processes ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุดูˆ
481
00:40:55,430 --> 00:41:02,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูˆ
482
00:41:02,130 --> 00:41:03,210
ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท
483
00:41:20,570 --> 00:41:24,250
ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ waste water ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
484
00:41:24,250 --> 00:41:27,690
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ waste water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง organics ููŠู‡ุง
485
00:41:27,690 --> 00:41:32,090
organic ุจุดูƒู„
486
00:41:32,090 --> 00:41:37,190
ุนุงู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ everywhere
487
00:41:37,190 --> 00:41:44,590
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†
488
00:41:48,210 --> 00:41:54,750
ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ biomass ุทุจุนุงู‹
489
00:41:54,750 --> 00:41:57,370
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠู‘ุณ ุงู„ู€ biomass ุฅู…ุง as a
490
00:41:57,370 --> 00:42:00,570
concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
491
00:42:00,570 --> 00:42:07,630
ูˆู„ูŠูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
492
00:42:07,630 --> 00:42:13,670
ุงู„ู€ biomass XO ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ biomass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช
493
00:42:13,670 --> 00:42:21,810
ุงู„ุญูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ XO ู‡ุฒู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ biomass ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ
494
00:42:21,810 --> 00:42:27,170
ุงู„ู…ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุบุฐู‘ู‰ ุนู„ู‰
495
00:42:27,170 --> 00:42:33,770
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
496
00:42:33,770 --> 00:42:40,450
ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
497
00:42:40,450 --> 00:42:44,170
ุชุนุฑููˆุง
498
00:42:44,170 --> 00:42:47,130
ุฃู†ู‘ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ
499
00:42:51,610 --> 00:42:57,630
ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃูˆู‘ู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
500
00:42:57,630 --> 00:43:05,610
ู‡ูˆู…ูˆุจูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุงุช ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุฃูŠู‘ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุจุชู‚ุฏู‘ู… ู„ู‡ ุทุนุงู… ูŠุจุฏุฃ
501
00:43:05,610 --> 00:43:13,350
ูŠุดุงูƒู„ ุทุนุงู… ุจูุฑูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุซู… ูŠุฏุฎู„
502
00:43:13,350 --> 00:43:19,010
ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง exponential growth phase
503
00:43:20,780 --> 00:43:24,460
exponential growth phase ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดุบู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
504
00:43:24,460 --> 00:43:28,840
ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
505
00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:32,260
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘
506
00:43:32,260 --> 00:43:37,620
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ู‘ ูƒุงู…
507
00:43:37,620 --> 00:43:42,780
ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‘
508
00:43:42,780 --> 00:43:46,700
ูƒุงู… ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‘ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุณ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงูŠุด
509
00:43:48,180 --> 00:43:52,860
ูƒู„ู‘ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูƒู„ู‘ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‘
510
00:43:52,860 --> 00:43:56,540
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ ู„ูˆ
511
00:43:56,540 --> 00:44:00,720
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณุงุนุฉ ูƒุงู…
512
00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:12,900
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
513
00:44:12,900 --> 00:44:17,300
ุงุซู†ูŠู† to the power seventy one
514
00:44:20,670 --> 00:44:29,630
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† to the power 71 which
515
00:44:29,630 --> 00:44:32,390
means ุฃู†ู‘ ุงุซู†ูŠู† to the power 71 ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช
516
00:44:32,390 --> 00:44:35,510
ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
517
00:44:35,510 --> 00:44:39,210
ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
518
00:44:39,210 --> 00:44:42,490
ุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ูุญุต
519
00:44:42,490 --> 00:44:47,270
ุงู„ููŠูƒุงู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุฏูŠ
520
00:44:47,270 --> 00:44:51,270
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง
521
00:44:51,270 --> 00:44:53,750
ู…ู‡ูŠุฆ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ media ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
522
00:44:53,750 --> 00:44:57,930
ู„ุฃู†ู…ูˆู‡ุง it means ุฃู†ู‘ ุจุนุฏ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ุง ุงุญุชุงุฌุด microscope
523
00:44:57,930 --> 00:45:02,470
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
524
00:45:02,470 --> 00:45:10,470
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฏุช ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ
525
00:45:10,470 --> 00:45:16,360
ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠู…ุน ุงู„ููˆุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
526
00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:21,220
ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
527
00:45:21,220 --> 00:45:28,240
ุจู„ุดุช ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
528
00:45:28,240 --> 00:45:32,020
ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง
529
00:45:32,020 --> 00:45:38,440
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจุชุฎุดู‘ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ exponential growth phase ูˆ
530
00:45:38,440 --> 00:45:41,700
ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ exponential phase exponential ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
531
00:45:41,700 --> 00:45:48,760
ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ rate ุนุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ rate ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด
532
00:45:48,760 --> 00:45:53,940
ุจู†ูุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ slope ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ slope ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
533
00:45:53,940 --> 00:46:00,660
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ growth ุจุชู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†
534
00:46:00,660 --> 00:46:05,400
exponential growth ูˆ declining growth ูˆ declining
535
00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:11,840
growth ู‡ุณู‘ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
536
00:46:11,840 --> 00:46:16,010
somewhere ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
537
00:46:16,010 --> 00:46:24,170
ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠุชู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจูŠุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู‘ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุด
538
00:46:24,170 --> 00:46:27,750
exponential ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ BOD
539
00:46:27,750 --> 00:46:31,830
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ BOD ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ micro
540
00:46:31,830 --> 00:46:35,150
organism ุจูŠุชุบุฐู‘ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
541
00:46:35,150 --> 00:46:38,630
oxygen ูˆูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ูŠู‘ุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
542
00:46:38,630 --> 00:46:42,840
ุงู„ู€ oxygen ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ููƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
543
00:46:42,840 --> 00:46:52,240
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
544
00:46:52,240 --> 00:46:58,920
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
545
00:46:58,920 --> 00:47:05,060
ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ a lot of food ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
546
00:47:05,060 --> 00:47:08,800
food ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ food ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
547
00:47:10,640 --> 00:47:15,000
ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„.. ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุด
548
00:47:15,000 --> 00:47:18,220
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ exponential ุจุณ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ food ุงูŠุด
549
00:47:18,220 --> 00:47:23,940
ูŠุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจู€ rate ุฃู‚ู„ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง declining
550
00:47:23,940 --> 00:47:31,780
growth phase ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ food ู…ุง ุฎู„ุต ู„ุฃ ุจุณ
551
00:47:31,780 --> 00:47:38,280
limited ุงู„ู€ food limited ู‡ุณู‘ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ food limited
552
00:47:38,280 --> 00:47:39,920
ูุฅู†ู‘ ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
553
00:47:43,060 --> 00:47:47,960
ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง
554
00:47:47,960 --> 00:47:52,360
ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู€ population 2% 3% 5% ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุตู„ ูุฑู‚
555
00:47:52,360 --> 00:47:59,000
ุจูŠู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ growth rate ูˆุงู„ู€ death rate ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ู‘
556
00:47:59,000 --> 00:48:02,080
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุญุฏุง ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ููˆุช
557
00:48:02,080 --> 00:48:06,700
ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ death ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ูˆููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ growth ุฅุฐุง
558
00:48:06,700 --> 00:48:12,210
ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ growth ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ death ูุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
559
00:48:12,210 --> 00:48:17,710
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ death ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
560
00:48:17,710 --> 00:48:22,370
growth ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุชูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุงุช
561
00:48:22,370 --> 00:48:27,770
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุซุงุจุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‘
562
00:48:27,770 --> 00:48:31,330
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ food ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
563
00:48:31,330 --> 00:48:36,090
stationary phase ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ stationary phase which
564
00:48:36,090 --> 00:48:41,280
means ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ growth rate ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
565
00:48:41,280 --> 00:48:46,980
death rate ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ููŠ
566
00:48:46,980 --> 00:48:55,640
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจุณ
567
00:48:55,640 --> 00:49:01,820
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠุชุญุณู‘ู† ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุณูˆุก
568
00:49:01,820 --> 00:49:08,100
ุจูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุณูˆุก ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
569
00:49:08,100 --> 00:49:10,380
ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
570
00:49:10,380 --> 00:49:13,860
endogenous phase ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ endogenous phase ูŠุนู†ูŠ
571
00:49:13,860 --> 00:49:19,360
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎูˆุฎุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
572
00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:22,600
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ death phase ุฃูˆ
573
00:49:22,600 --> 00:49:26,220
ุงู„ู€ death rate sorry ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ growth rate ุฅุฐุง
574
00:49:26,220 --> 00:49:32,460
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ declining ุจูŠุตู„ู‡
575
00:49:32,460 --> 00:49:40,210
declining ุทุจ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชุŒ
576
00:49:40,210 --> 00:49:43,550
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู†ุงุŸ
577
00:49:43,550 --> 00:49:46,850
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
578
00:49:46,850 --> 00:49:54,130
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุฃู†ุง
579
00:49:54,130 --> 00:50:00,050
ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุต
580
00:50:00,050 --> 00:50:04,530
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู†
581
00:50:04,530 --> 00:50:11,420
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ biomass ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฎุทู‘ุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
582
00:50:11,420 --> 00:50:24,320
ุฃู‚ู„ู‘ ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ูˆุถุน ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
583
00:50:24,320 --> 00:50:28,160
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ biomass
584
00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:34,300
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู‘ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
585
00:50:35,800 --> 00:50:40,520
ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู‘ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฅุฐุง
586
00:50:40,520 --> 00:50:46,420
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bio mass ุฃูˆ
587
00:50:46,420 --> 00:50:50,320
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‘ ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ
588
00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:53,460
ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏู‘
589
00:50:53,460 --> 00:50:57,520
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠู‘ ุจู€ bio massุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ูŠู‘ ุจู€ bio
590
00:50:57,520 --> 00:51:00,960
mass ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง.. ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
591
00:51:00,960 --> 00:51:04,980
ุฃู…ุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง I will convert ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
592
00:51:04,980 --> 00:51:08,240
biomass ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ metabolism
593
00:51:08,240 --> 00:51:12,560
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ settling ู„ู„ู€ biomass ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
594
00:51:12,560 --> 00:51:16,560
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‘
595
00:51:16,560 --> 00:51:21,640
ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุถู„ู‘ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ biomass
596
00:51:21,640 --> 00:51:26,780
ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ settling ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„
597
00:51:26,780 --> 00:51:35,620
ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚
598
00:51:35,620 --> 00:51:39,900
ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
599
00:51:39,900 --> 00:51:43,460
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏู‘ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู†ุฎู„ุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ biomass
600
00:51:43,460 --> 00:51:48,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‘
601
00:51:48,660 --> 00:51:52,540
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ biomass ุจุชุชุบุฐู‘ู‰
602
00:51:52,540 --> 00:51:57,410
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ biomass
603
00:51:57,410 --> 00:51:59,810
.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู€ endogenousุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
604
00:51:
646
00:56:02,370 --> 00:56:10,250
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง aerobic ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง anaerobic ุฅุฐุงู‹
647
00:56:10,250 --> 00:56:14,210
ุฃูˆู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ concept ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
648
00:56:14,210 --> 00:56:20,070
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุฑูƒุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡
649
00:56:20,070 --> 00:56:24,510
ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุญุณุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒ ุงู„ุดู„ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุฏูŠุจ
650
00:56:24,510 --> 00:56:30,090
ูˆู„ุง ูˆุณุท ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒ ุงู„ุดู„ูˆ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง aerobic pond
651
00:56:31,100 --> 00:56:36,660
ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง aerobic pond ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
652
00:56:36,660 --> 00:56:42,180
ุฏูŠุจ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง anaerobic pond ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
653
00:56:42,180 --> 00:56:49,380
facultative pond ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ aerobic ูˆุฌุฒุก
654
00:56:49,380 --> 00:56:52,040
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ anaerobic
655
00:56:57,350 --> 00:57:00,810
ุฃุฌูˆุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ concept ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู„
656
00:57:00,810 --> 00:57:04,190
treatment ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† facultative pond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
657
00:57:04,190 --> 00:57:09,330
aerobic pond and
658
00:57:09,330 --> 00:57:17,550
aerobic facultative
659
00:57:17,550 --> 00:57:21,790
pond ุงุฌูˆุง
660
00:57:21,790 --> 00:57:27,280
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ aerobicุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ anaerobic ู„ูƒู†
661
00:57:27,280 --> 00:57:31,200
ุจุฏู‡ ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ
662
00:57:31,200 --> 00:57:36,860
deep ุจุณ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ุง aerators ูˆ
663
00:57:36,860 --> 00:57:40,260
ุงุญู†ุง ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ aeration ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู…ู‘ุง
664
00:57:40,260 --> 00:57:44,820
ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ ู†ุฐูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ
665
00:57:44,820 --> 00:57:51,400
ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ deep ู„ูƒู† ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง aerators ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
666
00:57:51,400 --> 00:57:54,920
ุฒุฏุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฒูˆุฏุช ุงู„ุจุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
667
00:57:54,920 --> 00:58:01,700
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ aerators ุนุงุฑู ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
668
00:58:01,700 --> 00:58:07,760
ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง aerated lagoon
669
00:58:07,760 --> 00:58:11,620
670
00:58:11,620 --> 00:58:18,040
aerated lagoon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูƒ ู…ู‡ูˆู‰ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู‡ูˆู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ
671
00:58:18,040 --> 00:58:25,490
ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ natural ุจุฑูƒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
672
00:58:25,490 --> 00:58:31,450
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชุทูˆุฑุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
673
00:58:31,450 --> 00:58:35,470
ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆุณุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุฃุตุบุฑ
674
00:58:35,470 --> 00:58:39,350
ู„ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง deep wound ูˆุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู† aerated ุฃูˆ
675
00:58:39,350 --> 00:58:44,690
aerobic ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ mechanical aeration ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
676
00:58:44,690 --> 00:58:47,910
ุชุทูˆุฑุช
677
00:58:47,910 --> 00:58:56,620
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู„ูˆุช ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ
678
00:58:56,620 --> 00:59:03,500
ุฐุงุชูŠุงู‹ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุณู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
679
00:59:03,500 --> 00:59:08,120
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ care ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงุจุชู†ู…ูˆ
680
00:59:08,120 --> 00:59:12,100
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ biomass ุจุตูŠุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ biomass ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุณู‡
681
00:59:12,100 --> 00:59:16,910
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ unit ุงู„ู„ูŠ
682
00:59:16,910 --> 00:59:21,290
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ูˆุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ sedimentation tank ูˆุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
683
00:59:21,290 --> 00:59:25,390
sedimentation tank ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ biomassุŸ ุจูŠุชุนุตุจ
684
00:59:25,390 --> 00:59:31,270
ุงู„ู€ biomass ุจูŠุชุนุตุจ ู‡ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ biomass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุนุตุจ
685
00:59:31,270 --> 00:59:35,690
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
686
00:59:35,690 --> 00:59:41,150
ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ููˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุฌู„ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
687
00:59:41,150 --> 00:59:43,510
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ููˆุฏ ุฌู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆ
688
00:59:43,510 --> 00:59:50,910
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸ ูˆุฑุฌูˆุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุญุณุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช
689
00:59:50,910 --> 00:59:57,630
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ biomass ูˆุฑุฌุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
690
00:59:57,630 --> 01:00:04,930
ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ biomass ุตุงุจุฑ ูˆุฑุฌุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุดูˆ
691
01:00:04,930 --> 01:00:05,550
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
692
01:00:10,940 --> 01:00:13,740
ู‡ุณุน ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ food ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต
693
01:00:13,740 --> 01:00:18,320
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฌู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุงุณ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
694
01:00:18,320 --> 01:00:24,220
ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุฌุนุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
695
01:00:24,220 --> 01:00:28,100
ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฌูˆุนุงู† ุฃุณุฑุน ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุชูƒุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง
696
01:00:28,100 --> 01:00:30,380
ู‡ู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ..
697
01:00:30,380 --> 01:00:35,260
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ุทุนุงู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุณู†
698
01:00:35,260 --> 01:00:42,540
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฌุนุงู† ุจุฎุงู ุจุฎุงูุฉ
699
01:00:42,540 --> 01:00:50,860
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุน ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฎุฒู† ูุงู„ู€ biomass ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ู…ุง
700
01:00:50,860 --> 01:00:55,620
ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุนุงู† ูˆุฑุฌูˆุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
701
01:00:55,620 --> 01:01:00,500
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ attractive full of food full of oxygen
702
01:01:00,500 --> 01:01:07,580
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ูŠุชุบุฐู‰ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฒู† ู…ู†
703
01:01:07,580 --> 01:01:12,720
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุฒูˆุฏุช
704
01:01:12,720 --> 01:01:18,380
ุงู„ู€ bosses ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฏู„ุนุช ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุตุฑุนุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
705
01:01:18,380 --> 01:01:22,800
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ system ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ activated sludge
706
01:01:22,800 --> 01:01:31,880
system ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุฃุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฃุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ activated
707
01:01:31,880 --> 01:01:32,940
sludge
708
01:01:41,720 --> 01:01:46,480
ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ initiation
709
01:01:46,480 --> 01:01:50,500
ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง
710
01:01:50,500 --> 01:01:54,460
ุจู„ู‘ุฌู†ุง ุงู„ู€ system ูˆุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡
711
01:01:54,460 --> 01:01:59,160
ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฐุงุชูŠุงู‹ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจูˆุถูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
712
01:01:59,160 --> 01:02:03,260
sedimentation tank ุจุณุงู†ุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุชู†ุตูŠุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
713
01:02:03,260 --> 01:02:06,910
biomass ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ biomass ูˆุจุฑุฌุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
714
01:02:06,910 --> 01:02:09,890
tank ุจุตูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฎุด ููŠ ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ state of state
715
01:02:09,890 --> 01:02:13,070
ุจุณ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ state of state from time zero ุจุณ ุจุญูƒูŠ
716
01:02:13,070 --> 01:02:17,170
ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุญุทุฉ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
717
01:02:17,170 --> 01:02:21,870
ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
718
01:02:21,870 --> 01:02:26,630
biomass ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุตูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ biomass
719
01:02:26,630 --> 01:02:30,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุตูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tank
720
01:02:30,110 --> 01:02:33,510
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ
721
01:02:33,510 --> 01:02:36,590
ู„ู…ุง ู†ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุจูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ
722
01:02:36,590 --> 01:02:42,470
ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
723
01:02:42,470 --> 01:02:45,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ design ู„ู„ู€ processes ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠู ูƒู„
724
01:02:45,730 --> 01:02:48,350
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ processes ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…
725
01:02:48,350 --> 01:02:52,950
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุตู…ู… ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆู…ูˆุงุตูุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ
726
01:02:52,950 --> 01:02:54,690
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ