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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ
2
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ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
3
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ chapter
4
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ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏุงุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงู„
5
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† axle loading, bending ุฃูˆ torsion
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ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ combination ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ loading ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
7
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ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† closedthin walled section ุชุญุช
8
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ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ torsion ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† open thin walled
9
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sections ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ torsion ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุณูˆุงุก
10
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ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุจุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุทูˆู„ูŠุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู„
11
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torsion ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุงู‚ู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุจูˆุก ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ
12
00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:00,140
ู‡ูŠู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
13
00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:16,860
ู‡ูŠ ู†ุจูˆุจ ู…ูˆู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญ
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00:01:16,860 --> 00:01:22,280
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูŠู†
15
00:01:22,280 --> 00:01:27,790
ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุชุดูŠู„ ุชูˆุฑุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
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ู‡ุชุดูŠู„ torsion ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ stress ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุจุชุดูŠู„
17
00:01:31,990 --> 00:01:36,410
torsion ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ stress ุฃู‚ู„ ูุจูŠุดูŠู„ torsion
18
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ุฃูƒุชุฑ
19
00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:44,860
ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ open-thin wall section ุงู„ .. ุงู„ shear
20
00:01:44,860 --> 00:01:47,720
stress due to the torsion ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ tau
21
00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:55,180
ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ุนู„ู‰ L C ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ T ู‡ูˆ
22
00:01:55,180 --> 00:01:58,360
ุงู„ torque ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ length of middle line ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:04,610
ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฑูŠุญุฉูู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ู†ุจูˆุจ ูู‰
24
00:02:04,610 --> 00:02:09,070
ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑู
25
00:02:09,070 --> 00:02:15,890
ุงู„ C ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ L ูู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ L ูู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
26
00:02:15,890 --> 00:02:21,270
Z ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ L ุงู„ C ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ C
27
00:02:21,270 --> 00:02:27,070
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ C ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ C ู‡ุฐุง C ู‡ุฐุง
28
00:02:27,070 --> 00:02:32,910
Cุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุณ ูˆุงู„ุซูŠุชุง ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
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00:02:32,910 --> 00:02:39,190
angle of twist ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุทูˆู„ุฉ
30
00:02:39,190 --> 00:02:42,610
ุฎู†ูŠ
31
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ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู†ุจูˆุจ ุชุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
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00:02:51,070 --> 00:02:52,330
ุงู†ุจูˆุจ ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ
33
00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:09,940
ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุจูˆุจ
34
00:03:09,940 --> 00:03:18,100
ู…ูุชูˆุญ
35
00:03:18,100 --> 00:03:29,520
ุทุจุนุง
36
00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:32,580
ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง
37
00:03:43,580 --> 00:03:51,860
D ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ D ู‡ุฐุง
38
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ุงู„ thickness
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00:04:02,240 --> 00:04:07,180
ูˆ ุงู„ thickness ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุจุงู„ุณูˆุงุก point one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
40
00:04:07,180 --> 00:04:11,620
thickness ุจุงู„ุณูˆุงุก
41
00:04:11,620 --> 00:04:19,380
point one ุงู„ D ููŠ
42
00:04:19,380 --> 00:04:26,920
ุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ closed wall ุงู„ closed ุงู„
43
00:04:26,920 --> 00:04:32,330
shear stress ูˆ ู…ุชุนุฑุถูŠู† ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ tour ุทุจุนุงู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
44
00:04:32,330 --> 00:04:41,250
torque T ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ torque T ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ share
45
00:04:41,250 --> 00:04:53,110
stress ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ torque ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† A M T
46
00:04:59,330 --> 00:05:10,010
ุงู„ DM ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ DM ุจุณุงูˆุฉ
47
00:05:10,010 --> 00:05:21,810
ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ media line DM ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ
48
00:05:21,810 --> 00:05:24,890
ุงู„ DM ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ DM
49
00:05:28,280 --> 00:05:34,380
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ D ู†ุงู‚ุต
50
00:05:34,380 --> 00:05:39,320
T ุตุญุŸ
51
00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:45,000
T ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆ T ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุงู‚ุต T ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Y ุนู„ู‰ 4
52
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D
53
00:05:49,100 --> 00:05:52,200
minus T ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน
54
00:05:57,330 --> 00:06:10,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ T ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ T ุนู„ู‰
55
00:06:10,150 --> 00:06:13,990
ุงุชู†ูŠู† by ููŠ
56
00:06:13,990 --> 00:06:20,270
D minus T ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ T
57
00:06:28,070 --> 00:06:33,530
ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ twist ู„ูƒู„
58
00:06:33,530 --> 00:06:45,510
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุซูŠุชุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ T LM ุนู„ู‰
59
00:06:45,510 --> 00:06:51,390
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ G AM ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ููŠ T
60
00:06:55,490 --> 00:07:02,790
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ M ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑ
61
00:07:02,790 --> 00:07:16,670
ุงู„ M ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Pi ููŠ D minus T ุนู„ู‰ 4G ุงู„ู„ูŠ AM ุชุฑุจูŠุน
62
00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:28,150
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Pi ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ 16ููŠ ุฏูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต T ูƒู„ุต
63
00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:34,750
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ T ูŠุนู†ูŠ
64
00:07:34,750 --> 00:07:42,430
ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
65
00:07:42,430 --> 00:07:48,290
ุงู„ T ููŠ
66
00:07:48,290 --> 00:07:49,930
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ T
67
00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:14,020
ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠ ุจุงูŠ ููŠ ุชูŠ ููŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ุงู‚ุต ุชูŠ ูƒู„ ุชูƒูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
68
00:08:14,020 --> 00:08:18,320
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ closed and thin world ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ open
69
00:08:27,210 --> 00:08:35,810
ุงู„ุชุงูˆ ู…ุด ุณูˆู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ุนู„ู‰
70
00:08:35,810 --> 00:08:46,050
L C ุชุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ุงู„ L ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท
71
00:08:46,050 --> 00:08:49,710
ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงูŠ
72
00:08:51,660 --> 00:09:07,520
ููŠ D ู†ุงู‚ุต T ูˆุงู„ C ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ T ุตุญุŸ ููŠ T ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู†ุง
73
00:09:07,520 --> 00:09:16,460
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ T ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„
74
00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:19,740
.. ุงู„ theta ุงุชู†ูŠู†
75
00:09:21,730 --> 00:09:26,430
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุงูˆ
76
00:09:26,430 --> 00:09:36,110
ุนู„ู‰ G ููŠ C ุตุญุŸ ุชุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ G ููŠ C ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
77
00:09:36,110 --> 00:09:39,950
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ุนู„ู‰
78
00:09:39,950 --> 00:09:50,090
PiููŠ D minus T T ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ G ููŠ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
79
00:09:50,090 --> 00:10:02,090
ุนุงุดุฑ T ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ุนู„ู‰ T ุชูƒูŠูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ By T
80
00:10:02,090 --> 00:10:10,490
ุชูƒูŠูŠุจ G ููŠ D minus T
81
00:10:14,380 --> 00:10:18,800
ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุนู… ุงู„ ratio ุจูŠู†
82
00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:25,520
T2 ูˆ T1 ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุณุงูˆูŠ
83
00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:37,420
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ุนู„ู‰ by T ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ D ู†ุงู‚ุต T ู‡ุฐุง
84
00:10:37,420 --> 00:10:41,930
ุชุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุงุณูŠู†ุง ุงู„ bus ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„
85
00:10:41,930 --> 00:10:44,510
bus ูˆ ุงู„ bus ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุญุงุณูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
86
00:10:44,510 --> 00:10:50,010
by ููŠ
87
00:10:50,010 --> 00:10:54,870
D ู†ุงู‚ุต
88
00:10:54,870 --> 00:11:01,290
T ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ููŠ
89
00:11:01,290 --> 00:11:06,110
T ุนู„ู‰
90
00:11:06,110 --> 00:11:08,250
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ T capital
91
00:11:11,690 --> 00:11:21,990
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฑุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุฑูˆุญ T capital ู…ุน T capital ูˆ ุจุงู‰ ู…ุน
92
00:11:21,990 --> 00:11:30,410
ุจุงู‰ ูˆ I T ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน T ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ DT ู…ุน DT
93
00:11:30,410 --> 00:11:37,470
ุจุชุตู ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
94
00:11:39,860 --> 00:11:46,080
ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงุช
95
00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:58,360
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุงุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ
96
00:11:58,360 --> 00:12:05,400
D minus T ุนู„ู‰
97
00:12:05,400 --> 00:12:05,760
ุงุชู†ูŠู†
98
00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:20,360
ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ T
99
00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:33,400
ุชุญุช ููŠ T ุชุญุช ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ููŠ D
100
00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:37,080
ุนู„ู‰ T ู†ุงู‚ุต
101
00:12:37,080 --> 00:12:42,800
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฅู† D ุนู„ู‰ T ู‡ูŠูƒูŠุงู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต
102
00:12:46,450 --> 00:12:56,110
ูู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูู‰
103
00:12:56,110 --> 00:13:07,450
ุชุณุนุฉ ุงูƒู… ุชุทู„ุน ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ูˆ ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง
104
00:13:07,450 --> 00:13:14,040
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ ratio ู„ู„ tau two ุนู„ู‰ tau ูˆุงุญุฏู„ุฃู† ุงู„
105
00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:24,740
ratio ู„ู€ theta 2 ุนู„ู‰ theta 1 theta
106
00:13:24,740 --> 00:13:31,660
2 ุนู„ู‰ theta 1 ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ theta 2 ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T capital
107
00:13:31,660 --> 00:13:38,980
ุนู„ู‰ Y T ุชูƒูŠุจ G
108
00:13:40,610 --> 00:13:48,890
ูู‰ D minus T ุซุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู† ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
109
00:13:48,890 --> 00:14:08,930
bus ูู‰ G by T ูู‰ D minus T ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชูƒูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
110
00:14:11,290 --> 00:14:17,730
T capital ุงู†ุง
111
00:14:17,730 --> 00:14:28,610
ู‡ุงุฑูˆุญ T capital ู…ุน T capital ูˆ ุจุงูŠ ู…ุน ุจุงูŠ ูˆ ุฏูŠ T
112
00:14:28,610 --> 00:14:37,810
ู‡ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฏ ุนูŠุด ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ G ูˆ T ู‡ูŠู† ู‡ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
113
00:14:37,810 --> 00:14:49,070
ุนูŠุด ุชุฑุจูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุตู ุซุชุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุซุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
114
00:14:49,070 --> 00:14:52,530
ููŠ
115
00:14:52,530 --> 00:15:04,830
D minus T ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰
116
00:15:04,830 --> 00:15:06,490
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ T ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ
117
00:15:11,690 --> 00:15:19,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุน ููŠ ู‡ุฏุฎู„
118
00:15:19,450 --> 00:15:27,250
ุงู„ T ุฌูˆุฌู„ ู‚ุต ู‡ุณุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ D ุนู„ู‰ T ู†ุงู‚ุต
119
00:15:27,250 --> 00:15:38,870
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุช ุชุฑุจุน ููŠ
120
00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:49,400
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ
121
00:15:49,400 --> 00:16:01,140
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุงูƒุงunt ุชุทู„ุน ุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ุณุชูŠู†
122
00:16:01,140 --> 00:16:03,400
ูุงุตู„ ุฎู…ุณ ุณุชูŠู†
123
00:16:09,260 --> 00:16:17,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑููŠุน ุฌุฏุง ุงู„
124
00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:21,920
stress level ุตุงุฑ ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ู†ุต ุถุนูŠู ูˆ ุงู„ twist ูŠุนู†ูŠ
125
00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:28,660
ู„ู…ุง ุชู„ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุณุชูŠู† ุถุงุฆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠู† ุชู„ูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
126
00:16:28,660 --> 00:16:30,380
ู‡ูŠู† ุชู„ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
127
00:16:35,780 --> 00:16:41,340
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุดูŠู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุชูˆุฑุฌู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู‡ ุทุจุนุง
128
00:16:41,340 --> 00:16:46,380
ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ due to torque ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ torque ู‡ูŠู†
129
00:16:46,380 --> 00:16:52,880
ุงุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชุงุด ูˆ ู†ุต ุถุนูŠู ู‡ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ agri twist ู‡ูŠู† ุงุนู„ู‰
130
00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:59,820
ุจุญูˆุงู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู† ุถุนูŠู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุดูŠู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ torque ุงูƒุชุฑ
131
00:16:59,820 --> 00:17:06,990
ุจุญูˆุงู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชุงุด ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ D ูˆ ุงู„ T ู‡ู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ู
132
00:17:06,990 --> 00:17:11,030
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏุฑุจุชู„ูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุง ุฏู‰
133
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:14,590
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง thin walled section thin
134
00:17:14,590 --> 00:17:21,050
walled section ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
135
00:17:21,050 --> 00:17:31,390
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู†ุช
136
00:17:31,390 --> 00:17:32,510
ุนุงู…ู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุงูŠุด
137
00:17:38,470 --> 00:17:44,950
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด thing world ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
138
00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:58,730
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ D ุนู„ู‰ T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ
139
00:17:58,730 --> 00:17:59,490
ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„
140
00:18:25,810 --> 00:18:33,150
ุทูŠุจ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ strip of steel ู…ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง
141
00:18:33,150 --> 00:18:37,390
ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ุง
142
00:18:37,390 --> 00:18:46,330
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ุงู„ุตู…ูƒ ุชู…ุงู† ุงู†ุด ุชู…ุงู† ูˆู„ุง ูˆุฑู‚ ..
143
00:18:46,330 --> 00:18:49,370
ุชู…ุงู† ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน
144
00:18:54,120 --> 00:19:07,560
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุด ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
145
00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:13,560
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู…ู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
146
00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:17,640
ูˆุงุญุฏ
147
00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:19,760
ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง
148
00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:31,750
ู…ุงุดุฑ ุฅู†ุด if
149
00:19:31,750 --> 00:19:36,370
the allowable shear stress is 11500 psi if the
150
00:19:36,370 --> 00:19:51,550
allowable shear stress ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ 11500 psi and the
151
00:19:51,550 --> 00:19:53,150
shear modulus ุงู„ุฌูŠ
152
00:19:55,980 --> 00:20:01,400
11.5 ู…ูŠุฌุง
153
00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:06,720
ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ู„ูƒู„ square inch find
154
00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:10,060
the torque corresponding to the allowable shear
155
00:20:10,060 --> 00:20:14,020
stress and the angle of twist in degrees ุฏู‡ ุจุชุญุณุจ
156
00:20:14,020 --> 00:20:18,680
ุงู„ torque ูˆ
157
00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:19,600
ุงู„ angle of twist
158
00:20:27,870 --> 00:20:32,990
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
159
00:20:32,990 --> 00:20:37,150
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุด ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ thin
160
00:20:37,150 --> 00:20:47,170
walled section ุงูˆ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุชุญุช
161
00:20:47,170 --> 00:20:52,310
ุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ torque ู„ูŠู‡
162
00:20:52,310 --> 00:20:52,750
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
163
00:20:59,230 --> 00:21:05,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดูˆู ู†ุญูƒูŠ using equations
164
00:21:05,710 --> 00:21:15,770
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง using
165
00:21:15,770 --> 00:21:18,910
equations
166
00:21:18,910 --> 00:21:24,290
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… equation ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
167
00:21:24,290 --> 00:21:24,750
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
168
00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:32,500
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ tau max ุงู„
169
00:21:32,500 --> 00:21:36,640
tau max ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
170
00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:40,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ T ุนู„ู‰
171
00:21:40,420 --> 00:21:53,320
Alpha ุจ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ torque ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก tau max
172
00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:57,320
Alpha ุจ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน
173
00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:07,520
ุจุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
174
00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:14,740
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
175
00:22:14,740 --> 00:22:20,680
ู…ู† ุงู„ table ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
176
00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:25,980
ุจุงู„ุซูˆุงุจูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ุซูˆุงุจูŠุชุง
177
00:22:29,270 --> 00:22:34,790
ุงู„ุณุงุจูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุตูุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
178
00:22:34,790 --> 00:22:39,930
ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
179
00:22:39,930 --> 00:22:48,530
ุงู„ torque ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ .. ู‡ุจุฏุฃ
180
00:22:48,530 --> 00:22:48,810
ุฃุจุฏุง
181
00:22:59,380 --> 00:23:10,100
ุงู„ู€ T ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ tau ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 11500 ููŠ
182
00:23:10,100 --> 00:23:17,380
ุงู„ alpha bond ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณูุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
183
00:23:17,380 --> 00:23:24,780
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุงู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน
184
00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:33,820
ุงุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ B ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ .. ู†ุนู… ุงู„ B ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ largest
185
00:23:33,820 --> 00:23:39,600
side ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ largest side ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ inch ูˆุงุญุฏ
186
00:23:39,600 --> 00:23:46,820
inchุŒ ุงู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
187
00:23:46,820 --> 00:23:52,720
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุญุณุจูˆุง
188
00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:58,850
ุงู„ุงุชุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ูุงุตู„ุฉ
189
00:23:58,850 --> 00:24:08,050
ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ pound pound force inch ูˆ ุงู„ angle between
190
00:24:08,050 --> 00:24:16,230
theta ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ TL ุนู„ู‰
191
00:24:16,230 --> 00:24:20,610
beta ููŠ
192
00:24:20,610 --> 00:24:24,950
B C ุชูƒูŠุจ G
193
00:24:24,950 --> 00:24:26,290
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
194
00:24:28,550 --> 00:24:36,650
ุงู„ู€ torque already ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰
195
00:24:36,650 --> 00:24:44,390
ู‡ู‰ pound fourth inch ูู‰
196
00:24:44,390 --> 00:24:54,610
ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ุงู†ุด ุนู„ู‰ beta point ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณูุฑ
197
00:24:54,610 --> 00:25:03,260
ุณุจุนุฉููŠ ุจูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุณูŠ ุชูƒูŠูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ู† ูƒู„ ุชูƒูŠูŠุจ ููŠ
198
00:25:03,260 --> 00:25:12,120
ุงู„ ุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
199
00:25:12,120 --> 00:25:21,320
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐูŠ inch ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุฃุญุฏุงุดุฑ ูˆ
200
00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:32,740
ู†ุต ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ุตุฉ ุณุชุฉpound force ุนู„ู‰ inch ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ
201
00:25:32,740 --> 00:25:40,600
ุงู„ pound force ู†ุชุงูƒุฏ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ
202
00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:49,630
pound force ู…ุน pound forceูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
203
00:25:49,630 --> 00:25:56,510
ุฎู„ุตุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ theta ูƒู…
204
00:25:56,510 --> 00:26:03,030
ุชุทู„ุน ุณุชุฉ ุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ radians point ุชุณุนุฉ
205
00:26:03,030 --> 00:26:10,010
ุณุชุฉ radians ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† point ุงู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
206
00:26:10,010 --> 00:26:18,290
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ by degrees ูƒู… ุชุทู„ุนุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
207
00:26:18,290 --> 00:26:26,530
degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ
208
00:26:26,530 --> 00:26:27,930
ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ
209
00:26:27,930 --> 00:26:28,010
ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ
210
00:26:28,010 --> 00:26:28,050
ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ
211
00:26:28,050 --> 00:26:36,070
ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ
212
00:26:36,070 --> 00:26:46,510
ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ degrees ุฎู…ุณุฉ
213
00:26:46,510 --> 00:26:52,770
ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ุนู„ู‰
214
00:26:52,770 --> 00:26:58,870
ุงู„ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
215
00:26:58,870 --> 00:27:08,610
ุงู„ torque ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงูˆ ุงู„ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
216
00:27:08,610 --> 00:27:16,610
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ tau ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
217
00:27:16,610 --> 00:27:17,470
ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ inch
218
00:27:22,170 --> 00:27:29,110
ูˆ ุงู„ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน
219
00:27:29,110 --> 00:27:39,370
ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชู„ุน ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุจุชู„ุน ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
220
00:27:39,370 --> 00:27:44,870
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูุงุตู„ุฉ
221
00:27:44,870 --> 00:27:51,010
ุชุณุนุฉ ูƒู…ุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู†ุงุทูŠู†ุฉุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ
222
00:27:51,010 --> 00:27:56,710
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ pound
223
00:27:56,710 --> 00:28:00,510
force inch
224
00:28:00,510 --> 00:28:04,310
ูˆ
225
00:28:04,310 --> 00:28:16,550
ุงู„ angle twist theta ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
226
00:28:16,550 --> 00:28:23,300
C ููŠ Lู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠ test period length ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
227
00:28:23,300 --> 00:28:30,640
Taiwan ุฏูŠ ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ูˆ
228
00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:41,720
ู†ุต ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ุณุชุฉ ููŠ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุงู† ุงู‡ ูƒุงู… ุชุทู„ุนุŸ
229
00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:42,760
ุณุชุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…
230
00:28:47,500 --> 00:28:53,780
radians ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต degrees
231
00:28:53,780 --> 00:28:59,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง
232
00:28:59,820 --> 00:29:03,740
ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุนู„ูŠุงุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง
233
00:29:03,740 --> 00:29:08,020
ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ููŠ G ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ T ุนู„ู‰ G ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ
234
00:29:08,020 --> 00:29:15,900
ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุชุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
235
00:29:18,630 --> 00:29:23,650
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง
236
00:29:23,650 --> 00:29:29,130
ุจุฑุงุญุชูƒ ุทูŠุจ
237
00:29:29,130 --> 00:29:41,730
ูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุตุนุจ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู„ุงู†ู‡
238
00:29:41,730 --> 00:29:45,750
ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
239
00:29:45,750 --> 00:29:47,990
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
240
00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:52,980
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑู ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ
241
00:29:52,980 --> 00:29:59,120
ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฃ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง
242
00:29:59,120 --> 00:30:04,680
ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ error ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
243
00:30:04,680 --> 00:30:12,640
ู‡ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุดูˆููŠู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ ู„ุงู† ุญุฏ
244
00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:16,380
ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ stress concentrationุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ
245
00:30:16,380 --> 00:30:19,880
ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏุงุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
246
00:30:19,880 --> 00:30:24,940
ุซู‚ูˆุจ ุฃูˆ sharp edges ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูุงุฌุฆ ููŠ ุงู„ section
247
00:30:24,940 --> 00:30:29,460
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏุงุช ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
248
00:30:29,460 --> 00:30:32,960
ุนู†ุฏ
249
00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:39,600
mechanical member ุชุญุช ุฃุซูŠุฑ axialloading ูˆููŠ ุซู‚ุจ ููŠ
250
00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:47,440
ุงู„ู†ุต ู‚ุทุฑ ุฏูŠ small ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุนุฑุถู‡ุง ุงู„ W ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†
251
00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:54,060
ุงู„ุซู‚ุจ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ normal stress ู‡ุฐุง
252
00:30:54,060 --> 00:31:00,300
stress ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุจ ู…ุงุจุจุฏุฃุด
253
00:31:00,300 --> 00:31:07,370
ุงู„ stress ูŠุฒูŠุฏูู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ stress increase due to
254
00:31:07,370 --> 00:31:10,650
local discontinuity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
255
00:31:10,650 --> 00:31:14,690
ุงู„ุซู‚ุจ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ sharp edge ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูุงุฌุฆ ุจุงู„ section
256
00:31:14,690 --> 00:31:18,850
ูุงู„ stress ุจุฑุชูุน ู„ sigma maximumุŒ ุจุฑุชูุน ู„ sigma
257
00:31:18,850 --> 00:31:24,530
maximum ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stress ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุซู‚ุจ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
258
00:31:24,530 --> 00:31:28,550
stress ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุจูŠูุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ Geometric Stress
259
00:31:28,550 --> 00:31:31,990
Concentration Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ KT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sigma
260
00:31:31,990 --> 00:31:35,870
Maximum ุนู„ู‰ Sigma O ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Geometric Stress
261
00:31:35,870 --> 00:31:41,750
Concentration Factor ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Axial .. ู„ูˆ
262
00:31:41,750 --> 00:31:45,770
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Mechanical Motor Under Shear ูŠูุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
263
00:31:45,770 --> 00:31:49,250
.. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Shear Stress Concentration Factor
264
00:31:49,250 --> 00:31:51,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Tau Maximum ุนู„ู‰ T Nod
265
00:31:55,180 --> 00:32:00,760
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ A15 ูˆ A16 ุจูŠุนุฑุถ stress
266
00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:04,000
concentration factors ู„ different loading
267
00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:08,160
conditions ูˆ different geometric conditions ูˆ ููŠ
268
00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:11,600
ูƒุชุงุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ pettersons stress concentration factors
269
00:32:11,600 --> 00:32:16,460
ุจูŠุนุฑุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ tables ูŠุนู†ูŠ
270
00:32:16,460 --> 00:32:22,160
ุงู„ tables ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชุบุทูŠู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุณุจูŠู„
271
00:32:22,160 --> 00:32:29,680
ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† appendix a ุฎู…ุณุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ a plate ุชุญุช
272
00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:34,100
ุฃุซูŠุฑ axle loading ูˆููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุซู‚ูˆุจ ู‚ุทุฑ ุฏูŠ small
273
00:32:34,100 --> 00:32:42,700
ุงู„ plate ุนุฑุถู‡ d ูˆุณู…ูƒุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ T ู…ุงุฑุฌูŠู†
274
00:32:42,700 --> 00:32:46,960
ุงู„ geometric stress concentration factor ูƒุฏู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
275
00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:52,710
ratio d small ุน w ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุชุญุช ุซู‚ูˆุจูˆ ุงู„ W
276
00:32:52,710 --> 00:33:00,150
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ plate ู„ู…ุง ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma o ุจูŠุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„
277
00:33:00,150 --> 00:33:06,310
F ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ net area ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุซู‚ูˆุจ ุงู„ net area ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
278
00:33:06,310 --> 00:33:11,110
ุงู„ projection ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุซู‚ูˆุจ ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ net
279
00:33:11,110 --> 00:33:19,870
area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ W ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ D ููŠ ุงู„ thicknessูˆ
280
00:33:19,870 --> 00:33:25,010
ุงู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nominal normal stress sigma o
281
00:33:25,010 --> 00:33:34,690
ุจุณูˆุฉ F ุนู„ู‰ A ุงู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ shaft ููŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
282
00:33:34,690 --> 00:33:44,310
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† D capital ู„D small ูˆ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠู‡ูŠู† ุจูŠู† D
283
00:33:44,310 --> 00:33:50,290
capital ูˆD small ููŠ fillet radius Rูˆ under bending
284
00:33:50,290 --> 00:33:53,950
moment
285
00:33:53,950 --> 00:33:59,150
M ุงู„ุง ุงู„ stress concentration ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
286
00:33:59,150 --> 00:34:02,850
ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ratio ุฏูŠ capital ูˆ ุฏูŠ small ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
287
00:34:02,850 --> 00:34:06,110
fillet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
288
00:34:06,110 --> 00:34:09,130
fillet sharp ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ stress
289
00:34:09,130 --> 00:34:13,300
concentration ุฃุนู„ู‰ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ D ูƒุจุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ D ุฃูƒุจุฑ
290
00:34:13,300 --> 00:34:18,140
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุฑูุน ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ stress concentration ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
291
00:34:18,140 --> 00:34:22,620
ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ KT is a function of two
292
00:34:22,620 --> 00:34:27,320
parameters ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ D ูƒุจุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ D small ูˆ ุงู„ fillet
293
00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:35,620
radius ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ ratio R
294
00:34:35,620 --> 00:34:40,610
ุนู„ู‰ D R small ุนู„ู‰ Dูˆ ููŠู† different curves for
295
00:34:40,610 --> 00:34:44,010
different D capital ุนู„ู‰ D small ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง
296
00:34:44,010 --> 00:34:48,990
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช R ุนู„ู‰ D ุจุณุงูˆุฉ point one ูˆ D capital ุนู„ู‰ D
297
00:34:48,990 --> 00:34:51,150
small ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุชู„ุชุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ geometric stress
298
00:34:51,150 --> 00:34:55,170
concentration factor one point eight ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฏู„ุช
299
00:34:55,170 --> 00:35:00,130
ู…ุซุจุช ุงู„ R ุนู„ู‰ D ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง point one ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
300
00:35:00,130 --> 00:35:04,690
D capital ุนู„ู‰ D small ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
301
00:35:04,690 --> 00:35:06,910
stress concentration factor ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ point
302
00:35:06,910 --> 00:35:07,330
eight
303
00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:20,320
ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ A15 ูˆ A16 ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡
304
00:35:20,320 --> 00:35:26,500
ductile material ูˆ brittle material ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
305
00:35:26,500 --> 00:35:31,600
ductile materialุŸ ุงู„ ductile material ู†ุณุจุฉ
306
00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:36,900
ุงู„ elongation ููŠู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉูƒุงู†
307
00:35:36,900 --> 00:35:41,100
ุชู…ุบุท ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ููŠู„ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชู…ุบุท ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุญุฏ
308
00:35:41,100 --> 00:35:46,220
ุงู„ููŠู„ูŠุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ductile ู„ุจุฑูŠุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ุงุดูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
309
00:35:46,220 --> 00:35:49,700
ุงู„ elongation ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ loading ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
310
00:35:49,700 --> 00:35:55,840
ูู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ููŠู„ูŠุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ elongation ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชู…ุฏุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
311
00:35:55,840 --> 00:36:01,840
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ static loading ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ductile
312
00:36:03,120 --> 00:36:06,620
ุงู„ fiber ุงู„ highest stressed fiber ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุง
313
00:36:06,620 --> 00:36:11,040
deformation ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุง cold working ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุง cold
314
00:36:11,040 --> 00:36:14,820
working ุทุจุนุง ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุน ุดูƒู„ ุทุจู‚ุงุช layers
315
00:36:16,590 --> 00:36:19,810
ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฏูƒุชุงูŠู„ ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ .. ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
316
00:36:19,810 --> 00:36:26,410
stresses ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† layer ู„ layer ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑูŠุญุŒ
317
00:36:26,410 --> 00:36:32,050
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูŠุญ ูุจูŠุถู„ูˆุด ุงู„ stress ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ู…ุง
318
00:36:32,050 --> 00:36:34,230
ุจุถู„ ุงู„ stress ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
319
00:36:36,760 --> 00:36:41,780
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ stress
320
00:36:41,780 --> 00:36:48,580
concentration ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ ductile materials ู‡ูˆ
321
00:36:48,580 --> 00:36:53,020
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ stress concentration ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ
322
00:36:53,020 --> 00:36:57,300
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ ductile materials static loading ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
323
00:36:57,300 --> 00:37:00,980
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‡ู…ู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ stress concentration ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
324
00:37:00,980 --> 00:37:06,810
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ductile ุทุจ ุนุดุงู† ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ductileุฃูˆ
325
00:37:06,810 --> 00:37:11,510
brittle ุงู„ epsilon F ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
326
00:37:11,510 --> 00:37:15,010
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ductileุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
327
00:37:15,010 --> 00:37:20,310
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† brittle ุงู„ epsilon F ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
328
00:37:20,310 --> 00:37:23,450
strain at fractureุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ stress-strain
329
00:37:23,450 --> 00:37:27,610
curveุŒ ุงู„ epsilon F ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ strain at fractureุŒ ู‡ูˆ
330
00:37:27,610 --> 00:37:29,190
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ percentage elongation
331
00:37:36,020 --> 00:37:42,400
ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ stress concentration ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุฏ
332
00:37:42,400 --> 00:37:46,480
ุทุฑู‚ increase ุงู„ radius ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุฑ ู„ู‚ุทุฑ
333
00:37:46,480 --> 00:37:50,180
ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ fillet ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ fillet ุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ stress
334
00:37:50,180 --> 00:37:51,260
concentration
335
00:37:55,100 --> 00:37:58,420
ุจุฏูƒ allowed zones to shape flow lines ู„ุฅู† ุงู„
336
00:37:58,420 --> 00:38:03,440
stress ูƒุฃู†ู‡ .. ุงู„ stress ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ
337
00:38:03,440 --> 00:38:14,300
fluid ูŠุชุฏูู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู†ุจูˆุจ
338
00:38:14,300 --> 00:38:15,040
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠู‡
339
00:38:23,690 --> 00:38:28,010
ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
340
00:38:28,010 --> 00:38:36,510
ูููŠู‡ .. ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุฏูŠุงุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุท
341
00:38:36,510 --> 00:38:45,470
ุฏูˆุงู…ุงุช ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ flow ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุญุฏ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุจูŠู‡
342
00:38:48,390 --> 00:38:51,530
ูˆ ู‡ุณูŠุฑ ุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ flow ุฌุงูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ
343
00:38:51,530 --> 00:38:55,370
ู‡ุณูŠุฑ ุงุณุชุถู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ pressure build
344
00:38:55,370 --> 00:38:56,370
up ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
345
00:38:59,140 --> 00:39:04,060
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ stress concentration ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
346
00:39:04,060 --> 00:39:08,140
ุงู„ stress ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ flow ูƒุฃู†ู‡ flow ููŠ ุงู„ material
347
00:39:08,140 --> 00:39:13,820
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ streamlines ุจูŠุนู…ู„ streamlines ููˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช
348
00:39:13,820 --> 00:39:17,540
ุงู„ู…ูุงุฌุฆุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ stress concentration ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญู„
349
00:39:17,540 --> 00:39:27,020
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท
350
00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:35,540
ุจุฎูู ุงู„ stress concentration ู
351
00:39:35,540 --> 00:39:46,480
ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ shaft ุนู†ุฏู†ุง shaft
352
00:39:52,670 --> 00:39:56,930
ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ููŠ end sharp
353
00:39:56,930 --> 00:40:04,490
corner ุฑุงุญ ุนุดุงู† ุนู…ู„ .. ุนู…ู„ ุชุฌูˆูŠู ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุฌูˆูŠู
354
00:40:04,490 --> 00:40:10,370
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ end view ู‡ุชุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุญูุฑ
355
00:40:10,370 --> 00:40:15,710
ุชุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ end view ู‡ุชุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุญูุฑ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ fillet
356
00:40:15,710 --> 00:40:21,930
ู‡ุฐู‡ุชุนู…ู„ streamlining ุจุชุฑุชุจ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
357
00:40:21,930 --> 00:40:27,130
strain field ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
358
00:40:27,130 --> 00:40:32,650
ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูุงุฌุฆ ุจุดูƒู„ smooth ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ
359
00:40:35,770 --> 00:40:40,050
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช based on ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
360
00:40:40,050 --> 00:40:45,250
ู‡ูˆ ููŠ course ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
361
00:40:45,250 --> 00:40:50,450
theory of elasticity .. theory of elasticity ู…ู…ูƒู†
362
00:40:50,450 --> 00:40:56,330
ุงู†ุช ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุชูˆู‚ุน
363
00:40:56,330 --> 00:40:59,210
ุงู„ flow of strength ููŠู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠุด ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน
364
00:40:59,210 --> 00:41:03,110
ู…ุนุงูƒูŠุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ finite element ุฃู†ุงุณูŠ ุฒูŠ
365
00:41:03,110 --> 00:41:07,630
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ Ansys ุฃูˆ Abacus ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„
366
00:41:07,630 --> 00:41:12,810
string field ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
367
00:41:12,810 --> 00:41:17,710
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ
368
00:41:17,710 --> 00:41:23,170
ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ string field
369
00:41:23,170 --> 00:41:28,790
ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ groove ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
370
00:41:31,910 --> 00:41:35,670
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ group ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stress relief ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ smooth
371
00:41:35,670 --> 00:41:44,690
lining ู„ ุงู„ strain fields ู†ุดูˆู
372
00:41:44,690 --> 00:41:45,190
ู…ุซุงู„
373
00:42:10,350 --> 00:42:16,670
ูุงู†ุฏูŠ bar ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bar ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฑุถู‡ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ู†
374
00:42:16,670 --> 00:42:23,070
ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ูˆ ุณู…ุงูƒุชู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
375
00:42:23,070 --> 00:42:26,050
ุงุซูŠุฑ ุงูƒุณู„ ู„ูˆุช ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆ
376
00:42:26,050 --> 00:42:30,570
ู…ู…ุณูˆูƒู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุซู‚ูˆุจุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุซู‚ูˆุจ
377
00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:38,490
ุงู„ุซู‚ูˆุจ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุฑ ูƒูŠุจู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู‚ูˆุจ
378
00:42:38,490 --> 00:42:46,230
ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุฑ ูƒูŠุจู„ a four millimeter hole is sufficient
379
00:42:46,230 --> 00:42:49,790
for the cable to fit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู‚ูˆุจ ูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ
380
00:42:49,790 --> 00:42:55,090
ูƒุงููŠ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุจู„ but
381
00:42:55,090 --> 00:42:57,430
an eight millimeter drill is readily available
382
00:42:57,430 --> 00:43:04,700
ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠุดุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡
383
00:43:04,700 --> 00:43:08,940
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ูุงุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
384
00:43:08,940 --> 00:43:14,100
ุฑูŠุดุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ will a crack be more likely to
385
00:43:14,100 --> 00:43:18,460
initiate at the larger hole the smaller hole or at
386
00:43:18,460 --> 00:43:21,500
the fillet ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ crack ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ failure ุฃูˆ
387
00:43:21,500 --> 00:43:27,640
ุชุดูƒูƒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุซู‚ูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุณุฑุน ููŠ
388
00:43:27,640 --> 00:43:32,260
ุญุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุนุฏ ุงู„ fillet ู‡ุฐู‡
389
00:43:38,330 --> 00:43:50,230
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ hole and
390
00:43:50,230 --> 00:43:59,650
eight millimeter
391
00:43:59,650 --> 00:44:00,170
hole
392
00:44:03,990 --> 00:44:18,410
ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‰ four millimeter hole ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ fillet ููŠ
393
00:44:18,410 --> 00:44:21,470
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ eight millimeter hole ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ axle
394
00:44:21,470 --> 00:44:28,910
loading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุญุณุจ ุงู„ a
395
00:44:28,910 --> 00:44:37,060
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ sigma oุจุณุงูˆุฉ F ุนู„ู‰ A ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุณุฌู…ุง O
396
00:44:37,060 --> 00:44:49,940
ุจุณุงูˆุฉ F ุนู„ู‰ A ูˆ ุงู„ A ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ W ู†ุงุทุต
397
00:44:49,940 --> 00:44:56,200
D ุจุงู„ thickness ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
398
00:44:56,200 --> 00:45:06,150
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ูˆ ุงู„ whole ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„
399
00:45:06,150 --> 00:45:14,990
thickness ูƒู…ุŸ thickness 2 milleุŸ two millimeter
400
00:45:14,990 --> 00:45:20,630
thick ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒู… ู‡ูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู†
401
00:45:20,630 --> 00:45:28,870
millimeter square ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ a ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
402
00:45:28,870 --> 00:45:41,970
ุณูˆู‰ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†ู†ู‚ุต ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุญ ู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู…ู‡ู†ุชูˆ
403
00:45:41,970 --> 00:45:49,770
ุงู„ sigma o n ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุดุฑ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
404
00:45:49,770 --> 00:45:54,870
ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ุนู„ู‰
405
00:45:54,870 --> 00:46:01,610
ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„
406
00:46:01,610 --> 00:46:05,410
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
407
00:46:05,410 --> 00:46:12,410
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠุฌุง ุจุณูƒุงู„ ู‡ูŠู†
408
00:46:12,410 --> 00:46:22,570
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sigma o ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุนุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู†
409
00:46:22,570 --> 00:46:26,650
ู…ูŠุฉ
410
00:46:26,650 --> 00:46:27,630
ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
411
00:46:44,270 --> 00:46:51,550
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ stress concentration factor ุจูŠุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ D ูˆ W
412
00:46:51,550 --> 00:46:59,560
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ D ุนู„ู‰ Wุงู„ D ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ W
413
00:46:59,560 --> 00:47:04,320
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูƒู…ุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ
414
00:47:04,320 --> 00:47:10,900
ุตุญุŸ
415
00:47:10,900 --> 00:47:16,880
ุตุญ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ D ุนู„ู‰ W ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
416
00:47:16,880 --> 00:47:22,040
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ
417
00:47:24,940 --> 00:47:32,300
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒุงุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
418
00:47:32,300 --> 00:47:42,400
ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุชูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต
419
00:47:42,400 --> 00:47:50,190
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏ point oneูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
420
00:47:50,190 --> 00:48:12,110
point ุณุชุฉ .. ุงุชู†ูŠู† point ุณุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ
421
00:48:18,310 --> 00:48:28,730
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ sigma max ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† kt ููŠ sigma a ูŠุนู†ูŠ
422
00:48:28,730 --> 00:48:34,590
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ููŠ sigma a ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ
423
00:48:34,590 --> 00:48:41,210
ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ุฑุจุน ูˆ ู‡ูŠู† sigma max ุณูˆู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจู†
424
00:48:41,210 --> 00:48:45,650
ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ
425
00:48:48,110 --> 00:48:52,490
ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡
426
00:48:52,490 --> 00:49:00,470
ูƒู… ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
427
00:49:00,470 --> 00:49:03,950
ุชู„ุงุช
428
00:49:03,950 --> 00:49:07,990
ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
429
00:49:07,990 --> 00:49:14,370
ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ุชุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง
430
00:49:14,370 --> 00:49:21,930
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stigmaูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠู† ุณูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆู† ู‡ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ
431
00:49:21,930 --> 00:49:29,810
ุนุงู…ู„ุชุงู† ุงู„ KT .. ุงู„ KT ุฃุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ
432
00:49:29,810 --> 00:49:37,450
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ุด
433
00:49:37,450 --> 00:49:41,670
ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
434
00:49:41,670 --> 00:49:45,660
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ูˆู„ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
435
00:49:45,660 --> 00:49:50,080
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
436
00:49:50,080 --> 00:49:53,920
stress level ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ stress concentration
437
00:49:53,920 --> 00:49:58,780
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง