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1 |
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00:00:00,930 --> 00:00:05,250 |
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ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู ู
ุนู
ููุง ุจุนููุงู |
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2 |
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00:00:05,250 --> 00:00:08,330 |
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Enumeration of Coliform, Fecal Coliform, and |
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3 |
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00:00:08,330 --> 00:00:11,830 |
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Escherichia Coli in Foods ู
ูู ูู
ุง ุงูู Total |
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4 |
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00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:15,450 |
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Coliformุ ูู ุงูู Escherichia Coliุ ุงูู Klebsiellaุ |
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5 |
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00:00:15,450 --> 00:00:18,970 |
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ูุงูู Enterobacterุ ูุงูู Citrobacter ุทูุจุ ุงูู Fecal |
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6 |
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00:00:18,970 --> 00:00:21,730 |
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Coliform ุจุชุถู
ุงูู Escherichia Coliุ ู ุงูู |
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7 |
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00:00:21,730 --> 00:00:27,050 |
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Klebsiella Members of two bacteria groupsุ ุงูู |
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8 |
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00:00:27,050 --> 00:00:29,950 |
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Coliform ู ุงูู Fecal Coliform are used as |
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9 |
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00:00:29,950 --> 00:00:34,130 |
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indicators ุงูุฃุซูุงู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู
ู indicator ุฅูุด |
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10 |
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00:00:34,130 --> 00:00:39,930 |
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ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ุจุงู indicator organism whose number in a |
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11 |
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00:00:39,930 --> 00:00:44,930 |
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product reflects the success or failure of GMP ู
ู |
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12 |
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00:00:44,930 --> 00:00:48,070 |
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ุฎูุงู ุงู number ุชุจุนูู
ุจูุนุฑู ูู ูุงู ููู ุงูุชุฒุงู
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13 |
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00:00:48,070 --> 00:00:52,500 |
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ุจู
ุนุงููุฑ ุงููุธุงูุฉ ุฃู ูุง ุฃุซูุงุก ุชุญุถูุฑ ุงู food ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู |
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14 |
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00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:56,080 |
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ููIndicator of possible sewage contamination ู
ู |
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15 |
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00:00:56,080 --> 00:01:01,000 |
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ุฎูุงููู
ุจูุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงููfood ู
ููุซ ุจู
ูุงู ุงูุตุฑู |
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16 |
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00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,760 |
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ุงูุตุญู ุฃู ูุง ุทูุจุ ุดู ุนูุงูุฉ ู
ูุงู ุงูุตุฑู ุงูุตุญู |
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17 |
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00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:07,600 |
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ุจุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฏููุ ุจูููููู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงู ุงููcoliform |
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18 |
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00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:11,000 |
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ู ุงููfecal coliform ุจูููููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก |
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19 |
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00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,520 |
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ููุฅูุณุงู ู ููุญููุงูุงุช ุทูุจุ ูู
ุง ูููููุง ูู
ุงูุฃุซููู |
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20 |
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00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:19,540 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก ู
ุนูุงุชู ููุทูุนูุง ู
ุน ุงููfeces ุฃู ู
ุน |
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21 |
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00:01:19,540 --> 00:01:22,900 |
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ุงูู stool ู
ุนูุงุชู ููููููุง ุจูู ู
ูุงู ุงูุตุฑู ุงูุตุญูุฉ |
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22 |
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00:01:22,900 --> 00:01:27,720 |
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ูุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ูุญุตูุง ููุง ุงูููุฏ ูู ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃู ูุงูููุง ููู |
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23 |
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00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:31,100 |
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ุงูู total coliform ุฃู ุงูู fecal coliform ู
ุนูุงุชู |
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24 |
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00:01:31,100 --> 00:01:35,920 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูููุฏ ูุงู ู
ููุซ ุจุงูู stool because they are |
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25 |
|
00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:40,100 |
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commonly found in human and animal feces ุทูุจุ ูุฐุง |
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26 |
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00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:43,520 |
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ูู ุชุนุฑูู ุงู indicator organism whose number in |
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27 |
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00:01:43,520 --> 00:01:48,290 |
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products reflect the success or failure of GMP ูู |
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28 |
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00:01:48,290 --> 00:01:52,390 |
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ุณุฃูุช ุณุคุงู ู
ูู ูู
ุงููFecal Bacteria Indicatorsุ |
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29 |
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00:01:52,390 --> 00:01:57,410 |
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ยซFecalยป ูุนูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงููStool |
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30 |
|
00:01:57,410 --> 00:02:01,630 |
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ูIndicator ุจุชุฏู ุนูู ยซFailureยป ุฃู ยซSuccessยป ูููGMP |
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31 |
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00:02:01,630 --> 00:02:04,250 |
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ุงููู ูู ุชูุชุฑ ุงููููููุงุฑู
ุ ยซFecalยป ุงููููููุงุฑู
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32 |
|
00:02:04,250 --> 00:02:09,730 |
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ูุงูุฅุดุฑูุดูุง ูููุงู ูุงูุฅูุชุฑููููุงู ุทูุจ ูููุง ุจุงูุฃูู |
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33 |
|
00:02:09,730 --> 00:02:14,530 |
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ูููุง ุนุงุฆูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Enterobacteriaceae ุฃูู
ูู
ูุฒ |
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34 |
|
00:02:14,530 --> 00:02:20,010 |
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ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูู ุฅููุง ุฌุฑุงู
ููุฌุงุชูู ุฃูุจุง ุณูุงู ูุนูู ููููุง |
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35 |
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00:02:20,010 --> 00:02:23,710 |
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ุจูู ุฌุฑุงู
ุณุชูู ููููู ุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุดูููุง ุชุญุช ุงูู
ุงููุฑูุณููุจ |
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36 |
|
00:02:23,710 --> 00:02:30,710 |
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ููููู ุนุตูู ุชู
ุงู
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงู ุฃู ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูุงู ุญููุง |
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37 |
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00:02:30,710 --> 00:02:35,470 |
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ุจุฏูุง ููุณู
ูุง ุฅูู ุฌุฑูุจูู ุญุณุจ ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุฃูุฑุฌุงููุฒู
ุงููู |
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38 |
|
00:02:35,470 --> 00:02:39,070 |
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ูููุง ุฅููุง ุจุชุนู
ู Fermentation ูุณูุฑ ุงููุงูุชูุฒ ุฃู ูุง |
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39 |
|
00:02:39,070 --> 00:02:43,150 |
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ูุงุญุธูุง ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ูุงู ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ุจูุนู
ู Fermentation |
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40 |
|
00:02:43,150 --> 00:02:47,750 |
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ูุงููุงูุชูุฒ ูุณู
ูู lactose fermenter ูุฌุฒุก ุชุงูู ู
ุง |
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41 |
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00:02:47,750 --> 00:02:51,450 |
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ุจูุนู
ู Fermentation ูุงููุงูุชูุฒ ุณู
ูู non-lactose |
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42 |
|
00:02:51,450 --> 00:02:56,120 |
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fermenter ูุฌู ุนูู ุงูู Lactose Fermenter ูุงุญุธูุง ุฃู |
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43 |
|
00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:59,940 |
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ุงููููููุงุฑู
ู
ู ุถู
ู ุงููู ุจุนู
ู Fermentation ูุณูุฑุ |
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44 |
|
00:02:59,940 --> 00:03:04,360 |
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ุงููุงูุชูุฒ ูุนูู ูุญุฏ ุงูุขู ุตุงุฑูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃูู
ู ุตูุฉ ุนู |
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45 |
|
00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:08,940 |
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ุงููููููุงุฑู
ุฅููุง ุงูู Gram Negative ูู ูุงุญุฏ ููููุง |
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46 |
|
00:03:08,940 --> 00:03:12,760 |
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ุฅููุง ุจุตููุฉ ูุงูุดุบู ุงูุชุงูุช ุฅููุง ุจุชุนู
ู Fermentation |
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47 |
|
00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:17,270 |
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ูุงููุงูุชูุฒ ุทูุจุ ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู ููุน ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจุนู
ู |
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48 |
|
00:03:17,270 --> 00:03:21,270 |
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Fermentation ูุฃู ููุน ุณูุฑ ุจูุทูุน ุนูู acid ููู ุงูู |
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49 |
|
00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:24,730 |
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Lactose Fermenter ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงูููููููุฑ ุจูููููู ูู
ุง |
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50 |
|
00:03:24,730 --> 00:03:28,410 |
|
ุชุนู
ู Fermentation ูุณูุฑ ุงููุงูุชูุฒ ุจูุทูุน ุนูู acid |
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51 |
|
00:03:28,410 --> 00:03:32,530 |
|
with gas ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุงู acid ุงููู ุจูููู ุงูุจูุชุด ู |
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52 |
|
00:03:32,530 --> 00:03:37,970 |
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ุจุบูุฑ ููู ุงู media ูู
ุงู ุจูุทูุน ู
ุนุงู ุงููู ูู ุบุงุฒ ุทูุจุ |
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53 |
|
00:03:37,970 --> 00:03:41,410 |
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ุงูุบุงุฒ ู
ุดุงู ูุทูุน ุฃู ู
ุดุงู ุฃูุงุญุธู ุงู media ูู ุจุฏูุง |
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54 |
|
00:03:41,410 --> 00:03:45,090 |
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ุชููู ุฃุฌุงุฑุ ูุนูู ุงูู solid ููู ูุทูุน ุงูุบุงุฒ ู
ู ู
ูุฏูุง |
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55 |
|
00:03:45,090 --> 00:03:49,510 |
|
solidุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ู
ุง ุจููุนุ ููุญุชู ุฃูุงุญุธ ุฎุฑูุฌ ุงูุบุงุฒ ุงููู |
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56 |
|
00:03:49,510 --> 00:03:52,590 |
|
ูุงุชุฌ ุนู Fermentation ููุง ุงูู lactose ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู |
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57 |
|
00:03:52,590 --> 00:03:56,630 |
|
ุนูุฏู ู
ูุฏูุง ุงูู broth ุงูุบุงุฒ ุงููู ุจูุทูุนุ ุจูุทูุน ุนูู |
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58 |
|
00:03:56,630 --> 00:04:01,220 |
|
ุดูู bubbles ูุจุนุฏ ููู ุงูู ุฎูุงุต ุจุฎุชูู ุทูุจ ููู ุจุฏู |
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59 |
|
00:04:01,220 --> 00:04:06,440 |
|
ุฃูุงุญุธ ุฎุฑูุฌ ุงูู bubbles ูุงูุ ุจููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฅุชููุจ |
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60 |
|
00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:10,240 |
|
ุตุบูุฑุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูุฏุฑูู
ุฅุชููุจ ู ููููู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ุจุงูุฃุณุงุณ |
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61 |
|
00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:14,720 |
|
ุฅุชููุจ ูุจูุฑ ู ููู ุงููmedium broth ู ุฃุญุท ููู ุนููุชู |
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62 |
|
00:04:14,720 --> 00:04:20,080 |
|
ุดู ุจุนู
ูุ ุจุญุท ุงูุฏุฑูู
ุฅุชููุจ ุจุงูุดูููุจ ูุนูู ุงููููุฉ |
|
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63 |
|
00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:24,800 |
|
ุจุฏุฎููุง ูู ูู ุฃูู ุฅุดู ุนูู ุฅุชููุจ ุจุฑูุญ ุจุญุทูู ุงูู tube |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:28,760 |
|
ูุงุฏ ุจุญุทู ูู ุงู incubator ูุจุณุชูู ุนููู ูุชุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง |
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|
|
65 |
|
00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:32,180 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑู ุงููู ุฌูุง ุจุชุนู
ู Fermentation ูุฃ ุงูููุชูุฒ |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:04:32,180 --> 00:04:38,240 |
|
ููุทูุน ุนูู ุดู ุบุงุฒุ ุงูุบุงุฒ ููู ุจุฏู ุฃูุงุญุธู ุจูุทูุน ุนูู |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:44,390 |
|
ุดูู bubbles ูุจูุญุฌุฒ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฏุฑูุงู
ุงู tube ุชู
ุงู
ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:04:44,390 --> 00:04:49,770 |
|
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงูู Total Coliform ุฅููุง non-spore |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:04:49,770 --> 00:04:54,030 |
|
forming ู
ุง ุจุชููู ุงูุฃุจูุงุบ ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ููุญู
ุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:04:54,030 --> 00:04:59,010 |
|
ูู
ุงู Aerobic or facultative anaerobic ููุงุฆูุฉ |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:04:59,010 --> 00:05:03,770 |
|
ุฅุฌุจุงุฑูุฉุ ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ููุง ููุงุฆูุฉ ุงุฎุชูุงุฑูุฉ ุทูุจุ ููุฌู |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:03,770 --> 00:05:09,810 |
|
ุนูู Non-Lactose Fermenter ุจุชุถู
ู
ููุ ุจุชุถู
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:09,810 --> 00:05:15,070 |
|
ุงูุณูู
ููููุง ูุงูุดูุฌููุง ูุงูุจุฑูุชูุณ ูุบูุฑูุง Most commonly |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:15,070 --> 00:05:18,850 |
|
used indicator for drinking water waste water |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:18,850 --> 00:05:22,330 |
|
treatment ูุงุฏ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู Total coliform ูุดู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:22,330 --> 00:05:26,650 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ู
ุดุงู ุฃุดูู drinking water ู
ูุงู ุงูุดุฑุจ ูู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:26,650 --> 00:05:31,710 |
|
ูู ุตุงูุญุฉ ููุดุฑุจ ุฃู ูุง ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุฏูุฑ ูููุง ุนูู ุงู total |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:31,710 --> 00:05:35,630 |
|
coliform ุจุดูู ูุฏุงุด ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงููู ูู ููู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุถู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:05:35,630 --> 00:05:39,470 |
|
range ุงููู ุญุทุชู ู standard ุฃู ุฃูุชุฑ ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ุนูุงุชู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:05:39,470 --> 00:05:43,080 |
|
ุบูุฑ ุตุงูุญุฉ for human consumption ููุณ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:46,680 |
|
wastewater treatment ุงูู
ูุงู ุงูุนุงุฏู
ุฉ ุงููู ุจุฏูู
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:51,040 |
|
ูุนู
ููุง ู
ุนุงูุฌุฉ ููุดูููุง ุจุนุฏูุง ุงูู
ูุงู ุงูู ูุฏู ุตุงููุง |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:54,500 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุฌุฉ ุจุดูู ุตุญูุญ ุฃู ูุณู ูู
ุงู ุงูู ุจุฏูุง ุชูุฑูุฑ ุชุงูู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:05:54,500 --> 00:05:59,560 |
|
ููู ูู ุตุงูุญุฉ ูู ุงูุฑูุก ุฃู ูุง ููุณ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุจุฏูุฑูุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:03,040 |
|
ุงูู total coliform ุงููู ูููุง gas production during |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:07,760 |
|
lactose fermentation within 48 hours at 37 Celsius |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:12,570 |
|
ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุงูู total coliform ุจุชุนู
ู Fermentation ูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:12,570 --> 00:06:18,110 |
|
Lactose ููู ูุฏููุด ูู ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู temperature ููุฏููุด |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:18,110 --> 00:06:21,750 |
|
ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู time ูุฐุง ุงูุฃุดู ุจูุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ููุน ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:21,750 --> 00:06:25,610 |
|
ููุฐุง ูู ุงูุฅุฎุชูุงู ุจูู ุงูู Total Coliform ู ุจูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:25,610 --> 00:06:28,770 |
|
Fecal Coliform ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู Time ู ุงูู Temperature |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:28,770 --> 00:06:32,510 |
|
ูู Incubation ุจููููู ุงูู Total Coliform ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:32,510 --> 00:06:37,510 |
|
Fermentation ุฃู ูุทูุน ุนูู ุฌุงุฒ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู 48 hour |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:06:37,510 --> 00:06:41,550 |
|
ูุนูู ูููู
ูู ุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃู ุชูุงุชูู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:06:41,550 --> 00:06:45,630 |
|
Incubator Total coliform include a wide variety of |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:06:45,630 --> 00:06:48,970 |
|
bacteria ุฃููุฏ ุงูู Total coliform ุจุชุถู
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุงุณุนุฉ |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:06:48,970 --> 00:06:52,310 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจู
ุง ูููุง Escherichia coli ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:06:52,310 --> 00:06:55,290 |
|
ุฅูู a broad spectrum of other bacteria ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:06:55,290 --> 00:06:58,170 |
|
ุชุงููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ูู ุจุชุถู
ุงูู Klebsiella ุฃู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:06:58,170 --> 00:07:03,840 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฑูุจูุชุฑ ูุงูุณุชุฑูุจูุชุฑ Escherichia coli is a species |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:03,840 --> 00:07:07,700 |
|
found in the lower gastrointestinal tract ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:07,700 --> 00:07:11,580 |
|
ุงููGIT ุงูุณููู ูู ุงูููุงุฉ ุงููุถู
ูุฉ ุงูุณููู ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:11,580 --> 00:07:14,560 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก ู
ุนูุงุชู ููุทูุน ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:17,720 |
|
ุดูู ุงููfeces ู
ุนูุงุชู ููุฑูุญ ุงูู
ูุงู ุงุซุฑ ูู ุงูุตุญุฉ |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:23,020 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู many vertebrates ูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูููุฑูุงุช and is |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:23,020 --> 00:07:26,880 |
|
indicative of fecal contamination ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ ูููุงู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:31,360 |
|
ุนูู ุงููfood ุฃู ุงููdrinks ู
ุนูุงุชู ู
ุคุดุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:37,010 |
|
fecal contamination ููุฐู ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู Total |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:07:37,010 --> 00:07:41,850 |
|
Coliform ููุฌู ุนูู ุงูู Fecal Coliform ูู subset of |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:07:41,850 --> 00:07:46,330 |
|
Total Coliform ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู
ู ุงูู Total ูุงูู Fecal |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:07:46,330 --> 00:07:50,750 |
|
Coliform ุจุชุถู
ููุท ุงูููุจุณููุฉ ูุงูุฅุดุฑูุดูุง ูููุงู are |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:07:50,750 --> 00:07:54,490 |
|
more fecal specific in origin ุฅูุด ุงููู ุฎูุงูู
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:07:54,490 --> 00:08:00,310 |
|
ูุนู
ููุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุฃุณู
ููุง ุงูู Fecal Coliform |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:00,310 --> 00:08:04,270 |
|
ูุงุญุธูุง ุฅู ุงูู organism ุฃู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:04,270 --> 00:08:08,150 |
|
Halo Group more fecal specific in origin ููุท |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:08,150 --> 00:08:11,150 |
|
ุจุชุชูุงุฌุฏ ุจุงูู feces ู
ุด ู
ู
ูู ุฅุญูุง ููุงูููุง ูู ู
ูุงู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:11,150 --> 00:08:16,450 |
|
ุชุงูู ูููู ุณู
ููุง Fecal Coliform able to ferment |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:16,450 --> 00:08:19,310 |
|
lactose ุฃููุฏ ุฒููุง ุฒู Total ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุฅููุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:19,310 --> 00:08:22,670 |
|
ุชุนู
ู Fermentation ููู lactose ุทูุจ ูู ุณุฃูุช ุดู ูู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:08:22,670 --> 00:08:27,260 |
|
ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงูู Fecal Coliform ููุณ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูู Gram |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:08:27,260 --> 00:08:32,260 |
|
Negative ุจุตููุฉ Lactose fermenter produce acid with |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:08:32,260 --> 00:08:36,600 |
|
gas non-spore forming aerobic or facultative |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:40,520 |
|
anaerobic ููู ุงูุฅุฎุชูุงู ุจูููุง ูุจูู ุงูู Total |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:43,980 |
|
Coliform ููููู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู media ุงููู ุจุญุชุงุฌูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:08:43,980 --> 00:08:48,540 |
|
ุฃูู
ู ุนูููุง ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู ูุงุญุฏ ูู
ุงู ุจุชุฎุชูู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:08:48,540 --> 00:08:50,460 |
|
ุงู temperature ูุงู time ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:08:50,460 --> 00:08:54,430 |
|
incubation ูุงููููู ุงูููููููุฑู
ุงุฑุจุทููุง ุจุงูุฃุฑูุงู
ุงููู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:08:54,430 --> 00:09:01,270 |
|
ูููุง ุฃุฑุจุนุงุช ุงููู ูู 44.5 ุณูููุฒูุงุณ ูู
ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃู
ุง |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:01,270 --> 00:09:06,710 |
|
ูููุง ุงูุทููุฑ ุงูููููููุฑู
ูููู
ูู ุนูู 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณูููุฒูุงุณ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:10,750 |
|
include Escherichia coli and Klebsiella which are |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:10,750 --> 00:09:15,110 |
|
exclusively fecal in origin ููุท ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:15,110 --> 00:09:20,650 |
|
ุจุงูููุณุฒ ูููู ุณู
ููุง ูููู ููููููุฑู
fecal coliform are |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:20,650 --> 00:09:24,050 |
|
still being used in many states as the indicator |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:09:24,050 --> 00:09:27,830 |
|
bacteria ู
ุง ุฒุงููุง ุฅูู ููู
ูุง ูุฐุง ูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุญูุงุช |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:09:27,830 --> 00:09:31,390 |
|
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงููfecal coliform ูindicator ุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:09:31,390 --> 00:09:36,930 |
|
ุจูุนุจุฑูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุนูู ุงู success or failure ูู GMB |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:09:36,930 --> 00:09:40,710 |
|
ููุฌู ุนูู ุงูุงุดุฑูุดูุง ูููุงู is a type of fecal |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:44,230 |
|
coliform ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุงููููู ุจุชุถู
ู ุงูุงุดุฑูุดูุง ูููุงู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:09:44,230 --> 00:09:48,530 |
|
ู ุงูุฅูููุจุณููุฉ ูุทุงูู
ุง ุงูุงุดุฑูุดูุง ูููุงู ู
ู ุถู
ู ุงููููู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:09:48,530 --> 00:09:52,210 |
|
ู
ุนูุงุชู ููููู ู
ุคุดุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Fecal Contamination ูุนูู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:09:52,210 --> 00:09:57,250 |
|
ูุฃู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุท ุจุงูู feces ููุท ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:09:57,250 --> 00:10:00,070 |
|
ูู ุงูู intestine of warm-blooded animals and |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:00,070 --> 00:10:03,350 |
|
humans ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฃู
ุนุงุก ุฐูุงุช ุงูุฏู
ุงูุญุงุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:09,070 |
|
ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ูู
ู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู ุงูู intestine ู
ุนูุงุชู ููุท |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:10:09,070 --> 00:10:13,150 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู stool The presence of Escherichia coli |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:10:13,150 --> 00:10:16,470 |
|
in water is a strong indication of recent sewage |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:21,030 |
|
or animal waste contamination ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ูุงุญุธุฉ ุดุฑูุญุฉ |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:10:21,030 --> 00:10:25,610 |
|
ูููุงูุง ุนูู ุงู food ุฃู ุงู drink ู
ุนูุงุชู ุตุงุฑ ุงูุชููุซ |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:10:25,610 --> 00:10:30,290 |
|
ุจุงูููุณุณ ุนู ูุฑูุจุ ู
ุคุฎุฑุง ุตุงุฑุ recentlyุ ู
ุด ู
ู ูุชุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:10:30,290 --> 00:10:36,330 |
|
ุทูููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุงูู Enterococci ูู ูู ุจุชุชุจุน ูุนุงุฆูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:10:36,330 --> 00:10:39,870 |
|
Enterobacteriaceaeุ ุงูุฌูุงุจ ูุฃ ู
ุง ุฅููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:10:39,870 --> 00:10:43,030 |
|
Enterobacterias ูู
ุง ุฅููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงููููููุฑูู
ุฎุงูุต ุงูู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:10:43,030 --> 00:10:47,130 |
|
Enterococci ูู subgroup within the fecal |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:10:47,130 --> 00:10:49,850 |
|
streptococcus ูุนูู ูู ุชุงุจุนุฉ ููู fecal |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:10:49,850 --> 00:10:53,370 |
|
streptococcus group ุทูุจุ ุงูู streptococcus ุชูุนุชุจุฑ |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:10:53,370 --> 00:10:58,210 |
|
ุฌุฑุงู
ุจูุฒูุชูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุดูููุง ุจูููู strept ูุนูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:10:58,210 --> 00:11:00,890 |
|
ุจูููู ุนูู ุดูู ุณูุณูุฉ ุจูููู ุดูููุง ูุฑูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:11:00,890 --> 00:11:04,470 |
|
streptococcus ููู ุงูู Enterobacteriaceae ุงูุฌุฑุงู
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:11:04,470 --> 00:11:07,990 |
|
ููุฌุงุชูู ูุงูู Entero ู
ุง ุฅููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:11:07,990 --> 00:11:14,210 |
|
Enterobacteriaceae ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุฅูุชูุฑููููุงู ู
ุณุชู
ุฑูู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:11:14,210 --> 00:11:17,470 |
|
ุจุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ุชุชุญู
ู ุงูู
ูุงู ุงูู
ุงูุญุฉ ุจููู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:11:17,470 --> 00:11:21,130 |
|
ูููุ ูุฃู ุฅูุชูุฑููููุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุฃููุง ุชุชุญู
ู ุงูู
ูุงู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:11:21,130 --> 00:11:26,350 |
|
ุงูู
ุงูุญุฉุ ุจุชูุฏุฑ ุชุนูุด ูู ุจูุฆุฉ ูููุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ููุญุฉ ุนุงููุฉุ |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:29,430 |
|
and in this respect they more closely mimicุ |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:11:29,430 --> 00:11:33,950 |
|
ุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุจุชุดุจู ูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู pathogens ุบูุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:11:33,950 --> 00:11:38,270 |
|
indicators ูุนูู ูู ุจุชุดุจู ุดุบูุงุช ุชุงููุฉ ูุนูู ุบูุฑ ุนู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:11:38,270 --> 00:11:41,150 |
|
ูุชููุฉ ุงูููููููุฑู
ูู
ููููุง ุงูููููููุฑู
ุงููู ูู ุจุชุดุจู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:11:41,150 --> 00:11:44,910 |
|
ู
ูู ูููุง ูุจู ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุฅููุง ุชูู
ู ูู ุจูุฆุฉ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:11:44,910 --> 00:11:48,870 |
|
ูููุง high concentration of salt ูููุง ุจุชุดุจู ุงูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:11:48,870 --> 00:11:52,550 |
|
Staph Aureus ุงููู ููุง ุจูู
ููุง ุงูู MSA ู
ู ูุชูู Salt |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:11:52,550 --> 00:11:56,490 |
|
Agar ุฅูุชูุฑููููุงู are typically more human |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:11:56,490 --> 00:11:59,310 |
|
specific than the larger ูู ูู ุณุชุฑุจุชููููุงุณู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:11:59,310 --> 00:12:03,170 |
|
group ุจููููู ูู ูุงููุช ุงูุฅูุชุฑุฑููููุงู ุนูู ุงูู food ุฃู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:12:03,170 --> 00:12:08,970 |
|
ุงูู drink ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุงุฏ ููุท ู
ููุซ ุจุงุณุชูู ุขุฏู
ู ููุท ุงุณุชูู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:12:08,970 --> 00:12:14,790 |
|
ุฅูุณุงู ููู ูู ูุงูููุง ุงูุดุฑูุญุฉ ูููุงู ูููุง ู
ุนูุงุชู ู
ููุซ |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:12:14,790 --> 00:12:19,410 |
|
ุจุงูุณุชูู ุณูุงุก ูุงู human ุฃู ูุงู ู .. ู animals ููู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:12:19,410 --> 00:12:24,390 |
|
ุงูุชููุซ ูุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ recently ู
ุคุฎุฑุง ุทูุจ ุงูู ูููุงู ููููููุฑู
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:12:24,390 --> 00:12:31,270 |
|
ู
ุนูุงุชู ู
ููุซ ุจุงูููุณุณ ููู ุงูู Enterococci ู
ุนูุงุชู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:12:31,270 --> 00:12:36,650 |
|
ู
ูููุซ ุจู feces ูุฅูุณุงู ูุงู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ุดุฑุญูุงูุง ุจุงูุฃูู ู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:12:36,650 --> 00:12:39,270 |
|
ูููุง ุฅูู ูู ุนุงุฆูุฉ ุนูุฏู ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:12:39,270 --> 00:12:43,710 |
|
Enterobacteriaceae ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูู ู
ููุง ุฃู ุฃุตุบุฑ ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:12:43,710 --> 00:12:46,930 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู Total Coliform ู
ู ุงูู Total ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:12:46,930 --> 00:12:49,850 |
|
ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู Fecal Coliform ู
ู ุงููููู ูุฃุฎุฏูุง |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:12:49,850 --> 00:12:52,430 |
|
ู
ููุง ุงูู Escherichia coli ู
ู ุงูู Escherichia coli |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:12:52,430 --> 00:12:55,070 |
|
ูููุง ูู ุนูููุง ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ููุน ู ุงููู ุจูู
ูุง Escherichia |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:12:55,070 --> 00:12:57,310 |
|
coli O157H7 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:02,340 |
|
Sources of coliform bacteria ููู ู
ู
ูู ููุงูู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:13:02,340 --> 00:13:06,100 |
|
ุงูููููููุฑู
ุ Intestine of warm-blooded animals ุจูุงูููุง |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:09,960 |
|
ูู ุฃู
ุนุงุก ุฐูุงุช ุงูุฏู
ุงูุญุงุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุฃู ู
ู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:14,340 |
|
ุงูุญููุงูุงุช Soil and vegetation ุจูุงูููุง ูู ุงูุชุฑุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:13:14,340 --> 00:13:18,960 |
|
ูู ุงูุฃู
ุงูู ุงููู ูููุง ุงูุฒุฑุงุนุฉ On-site sewer system |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:22,600 |
|
and sewer line leaks ูู ู
ูุงู ุงูุตุฑู ูู ุงูุตุญ ููู ุฃู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:13:22,600 --> 00:13:27,490 |
|
ุชุณุฑูุจุงุช Agriculture waste runoff ุงูู
ูุงู ุงูุฌุงุฑูุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:13:27,490 --> 00:13:32,870 |
|
ุงูุฒุฑุงุนุฉ Surface water ุงูู
ูุงู ุงูุณุทุญูุฉ Flooded water |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:13:32,870 --> 00:13:36,870 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงู ุงูุฌุงุฑูุฉ ูุงูู Ground water ูู ู
ูุงู ุงูุขุจุงุฑ |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:13:36,870 --> 00:13:43,630 |
|
ุจูููู ููู ู
ู ููููููุฑู
and ููู ููููููุฑู
have no |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:13:43,630 --> 00:13:48,200 |
|
taxonomic validityุ ุงูุฃุชููู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูุชุณู
ูุงุช ู
ุง |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:51,700 |
|
ุจุชูู
ูู ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช coliform ุฃู fecal coliform ุงููู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:13:51,700 --> 00:13:55,020 |
|
ุจููู
ูู ู
ุชูุ ูู
ุง ุจูุฌููู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุงูู
ุนู
ู ุจูุญูููู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:13:55,020 --> 00:13:58,360 |
|
ู
ุซูุง ุงูุญุตููู ุงูู total coliform ูู ุงูุนููุฉ ูุฐู ุฃู |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,500 |
|
ู
ุซูุง ุงูุญุตููู ุงูู fecal coliformุ ุจุฏู ุฃุญุท ูู ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:14:01,500 --> 00:14:04,060 |
|
ุฃูู ุงูุฅุฎุชูุงู ุจูู ุงูู fecal coliform ู ุจูู ุงูู total |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:14:04,060 --> 00:14:08,760 |
|
coliform ููููู ูู ุชูุงุช ุดุบูุงุช therefore are only |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:14:08,760 --> 00:14:12,420 |
|
meaningful ุจุชูู
ูู when expressed in terms of the |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:14:12,420 --> 00:14:15,400 |
|
analytical test parameters of ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูุนูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:19,700 |
|
high ูุงูุดุบูุงุช high ูู ุงูู media ุงูู media ุงููู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:14:19,700 --> 00:14:23,320 |
|
ุจุญุชุงุฌูุง ููู total coliform ุฃููุฏ ุจุชุฎูู ุนู ุงูููู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:26,340 |
|
ุงูููููููุฑู
ูู
ุงู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู time and temperature |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:14:26,340 --> 00:14:29,860 |
|
of incubation ูููุง ุงูููู ุงูููููููุฑู
ุงููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:14:29,860 --> 00:14:34,960 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุน ูุฃุฑุจุนูู ููุต ุณูููุฒูุง ูู
ุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ูุนุดุฑูู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:39,540 |
|
ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃู
ุง ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงููููููุงุฑู
ุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 7 ุฃู 30 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:14:39,540 --> 00:14:45,060 |
|
ูู
ุฏุฉ 48 ุณุงุนุฉ ุทูุจ ุงูู presence of indicator |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:14:45,060 --> 00:14:48,800 |
|
organism in food ูู
ุง ูููู ู
ุชูุงุฌุฏ indicator |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:53,080 |
|
organism ูู ุฃู food ุฃู drink ููุฏ ู
ุคุดุฑ ุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:58,860 |
|
ุดุบูุชูู ุฅู
ุง ูููู inadequate processing ุฃู post |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:14:58,860 --> 00:15:00,020 |
|
processing contamination |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:15:03,450 --> 00:15:07,970 |
|
ุฅู
ุง ุฅูู ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ ููู failure ููู GMP ู
ุง ูุงู ููู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:15:07,970 --> 00:15:12,830 |
|
ุงูุชุฒุงู
ุจู
ุนุงููุฑ ุงููุธุงูุฉ ุฃุซูุงุก ุชุญุถูุฑ ุงูู food ุงูุดุบู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:15:12,830 --> 00:15:16,330 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ู
ููุฑูุจูุงู growth ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ูุงู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:15:16,330 --> 00:15:20,050 |
|
ูููู ููู ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงู ุตุงุฑุช ุฅููุง ุชุชูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:15:20,050 --> 00:15:24,950 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ูุฃูุซุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅูู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุฒุงุฏ ุนู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงููู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:15:24,950 --> 00:15:29,290 |
|
ุญุทุชู ุงูู standard ููุฌูุฏ ุงูู indicator organism ุฅู
ุง |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:15:29,290 --> 00:15:32,930 |
|
ุฅูู ู
ุง ูุงู ููู ุงูุชู
ุงู
ูุงูู ูู
ุง ูุงู ููู ูุธุงูุฉ ูุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:15:32,930 --> 00:15:37,790 |
|
ุฃู ุฅู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ููู microbial growth the presence of |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:15:37,790 --> 00:15:40,750 |
|
coliform ูููุงูููููููุฑู
and aerogenic escherichia |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:15:40,750 --> 00:15:43,410 |
|
coli ูู ุงูู escherichia coli ุจุดูู ุนุงู
aerogenic ูู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:15:43,410 --> 00:15:47,710 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุชุทูุน ุบุงุฒุ gas forming ูุนูู ูุฌูุฏูุง ุจุงูู food |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:15:47,710 --> 00:15:51,570 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู water may be determined by means of MPN |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:15:51,570 --> 00:15:56,850 |
|
ุงููู ูู most probable number ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุนู
ู ุณูุฃุฎุฐู ุฅู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:15:56,850 --> 00:16:02,950 |
|
ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ููุฑุชู ุฃูู ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนููุชู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:16:02,950 --> 00:16:08,430 |
|
ุจุนู
ููุง serial dilution ูุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ููุงุญุฏ ูู
ูุฉ ููุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:16:08,430 --> 00:16:13,010 |
|
ูุฃูู ููุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑ ุฃูู ููุงูุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ููู ููู ุชุฎููู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:16:13,010 --> 00:16:18,090 |
|
ุจุญุทูู ุฎู
ุณ ุงุชููุจุงุช ูู
ุงู ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุญุทูู ุฎู
ุณ |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:16:18,090 --> 00:16:23,100 |
|
ุงุชููุจุงุช ูุจูููู ููู media ููููู
ูููู
ููุณ ุงูุชุฑููุฒ |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:16:23,100 --> 00:16:29,000 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูู
ูุฉ ุจุญุทูู ุฎู
ุณ ุงุชููุจุงุช ูููู media ููููู
ููุณ |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:33,120 |
|
ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ููุงูุฐุง ูุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูุนูุฑุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:37,400 |
|
ู
ุง ูุงู ูู ุงูุนูุฑุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู ูู
ู ูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฃูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:42,420 |
|
ูููุง ุทุจุนุง ููุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง ุจุงูุชูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุนู
ู ุงูุฌุงู ุฅู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:16:42,420 --> 00:16:46,220 |
|
ุดุงุก ุงููู ุทูุจ ู
ุชู ุจูุฌุฃ ููู MPNุ ููู ูู qualitative |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:16:46,220 --> 00:16:50,550 |
|
or quantitativeุ ุจูุนุชุจุฑ quantitative ุจูุฌุฃููุง ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:16:50,550 --> 00:16:54,370 |
|
ุชููู ุนูุฏู ุนููุฉ liquid ูู
ุง ูููู ุนูุฏู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:16:54,370 --> 00:17:00,550 |
|
ูููู ููู
ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู ุงูููููููุฑู
ุจุงูู slide ูุงุฏ |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:17:00,550 --> 00:17:06,130 |
|
ุจูุญูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุชูุช ู
ูุฏูุงุช ุงูุจุฑูุซ ููุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:17:06,130 --> 00:17:14,550 |
|
ุฃุฌุงุฑ ููุฌู ุนูู ุงูุจุฑูุซ LST ู BGLP ูุฏูู ุฅุชููู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:17:14,550 --> 00:17:23,100 |
|
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
ู
ุดุงู ุฃูุดู ุนูู ุงูููููููุฑู
ุชู
ุงู
ุงูู EC E broth |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:17:23,100 --> 00:17:26,840 |
|
ูุนูู ุฅุดุฑูุดูุง ูููุงู E broth ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ูุฃูุดู ุนู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:17:26,840 --> 00:17:34,080 |
|
ุงููููุงู ููููููุฑู
ูุญุฏ ููู ุชู
ุงู
LST ู BGLP ูุฅุชููู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:39,380 |
|
ูุชูุชุงู ููููููุฑู
ุทูุจ ุฅูุด ุงูุฅุฎุชูุงู ุจูู LST ู BGLP |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:17:39,380 --> 00:17:44,560 |
|
ุจููููู ุงูู LST ูุนุชุจุฑ screening test or presumptive |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:51,290 |
|
test ุทูุจ ุงูู BGLP ูุนุชุจุฑ confirmatory test for |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:17:51,290 --> 00:17:57,050 |
|
coliform ุงูู EC ูุนุชุจุฑ confirmatory ูู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:17:57,050 --> 00:18:04,130 |
|
ุงููููุงูููููููุฑู
ููุฌู ูู ุงูู LST ุงุณู
ูุง layer of |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:18:04,130 --> 00:18:09,810 |
|
sulfate tryptose ุงูู media ูุงู ุดู ูููุงุ ูููุง ุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:18:09,810 --> 00:18:16,770 |
|
ุงููุงูุชูุฒ ููู ู
ุง ูููุง ููู ู
ุง ูููุง BH indicator ุงููู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:18:16,770 --> 00:18:21,210 |
|
ุจุฏู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุงููู ูุงูุช ูุงู
ูุฉ ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูู media high |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:18:21,210 --> 00:18:25,010 |
|
ุงูู broth ูู ุจุชุนุทู ุงูููููููุฑู
ูุชุนู
ู fermentation |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:18:25,010 --> 00:18:30,550 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู ูู ุทูุน ุบุงุฒ ู
ุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃูู ุฃูุง ุฃูุงุญุธู ูุฅูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:18:30,550 --> 00:18:34,910 |
|
ููููู ููู ุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงูููู ูุฅู ูุงู ุงูู media ู
ุง ูููุง pH |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:18:34,910 --> 00:18:37,690 |
|
indicator ุทูุจ ููู ุจุฏู ุฃูุงุญุธ ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:18:37,690 --> 00:18:41,070 |
|
fermentation ููููุง ุงูููููููุฑู
ุจุชุนู
ู fermentation |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:18:41,070 --> 00:18:45,130 |
|
ุจูุทูุน ู
ุนูุง acid with gas ูุฃู ุงูู media ุฅุจุฑุช ูุจูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:18:45,130 --> 00:18:49,310 |
|
ุฃูู ุฃูุง ุฃูุงุญุธ ุฎุฑูุฌ ููุบุงุฒ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฏุฑูุงู
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:18:49,310 --> 00:18:55,050 |
|
ุงุชููุจ ุจูุญุท ุงูุฏุฑูุงู
ุฅุชููุจ ุจุงูู
ูููุจ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:18:55,050 --> 00:18:59,330 |
|
incubation ูุจุนุฏ ููู ุจูุงุญุธ ุฎุฑูุฌ ุงูุบุงุฒ ูุงุญุชุฌุงุฒู ููู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:18:59,330 --> 00:19:03,170 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑูุงู
ุฅุชููุจ Gas production is used as an |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:19:03,170 --> 00:19:06,050 |
|
indication of ability to ferment lactose from |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:19:06,050 --> 00:19:09,410 |
|
layer of sulfate triptose broth ุงููู ูู ูุนุชุจุฑ |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:19:09,410 --> 00:19:13,230 |
|
present ูู ููููููุฑู
test ุทูุจุ ููุฌู ุนูู ุงูู
ูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:19:13,230 --> 00:19:16,330 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงููู ูููุง ุนูููุง confirmatory ููู Total |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:19:16,330 --> 00:19:22,890 |
|
Coliform ุงุณู
ูุง Brilliant Green Lactose 2% By |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:19:22,890 --> 00:19:27,580 |
|
Breath ุงูู Green ูุนูู ุงูู
ูุฏูุง ุงูู
ูููุฉ ููููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:19:27,580 --> 00:19:31,580 |
|
ููู ูู
ุง ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ุฒู ูุงูุช ุงูููููููุฑู
ุนู
ูุช |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:19:31,580 --> 00:19:35,940 |
|
fermentation ูููุชูุฒ ููุงุญุธูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชุบูุฑ ูููู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:19:35,940 --> 00:19:39,540 |
|
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู ุงูู
ูุฏูุง ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุฅุจ ุฑูุซ ู
ุนูุงุชู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:19:39,540 --> 00:19:43,700 |
|
ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃูุงุญุธ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฎุฑูุฌ ุงูุบุงุฒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุฏุฑูู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:19:43,700 --> 00:19:47,510 |
|
Etio ูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ is considered confirmation of |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:19:47,510 --> 00:19:52,030 |
|
coliform presence ุชู
ุงู
ููุฌู ุนูู ุงูู EC broth ุงุดุชุฑู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:19:52,030 --> 00:19:55,250 |
|
ุดูููุงู ุจุฑูุซ ุงููู ูู confirmatory ุชุณูุง ููููุง |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:19:55,250 --> 00:20:01,170 |
|
ุงูููููููุฑู
ุบุงุฒ ุงูู production at 44.5 ุฃู 45 ุงุญูุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:20:01,170 --> 00:20:04,270 |
|
ุงููููุงู ููููููุฑู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูููู ูููุง ุฃุฑุจุนูู ููุต |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:20:04,270 --> 00:20:10,890 |
|
ูุจุญุทูุง ุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ 44 ุฃู ูุต ุฃู 45 ูู ูู ูู
ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:20:10,890 --> 00:20:20,490 |
|
ูู ููุชุฑุฉ incubation ูุจุนุฏ ููู ุจูุงุญุธ ุฎุฑูุฌ ุงูุบุงุฒ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:20:20,490 --> 00:20:24,050 |
|
ุงูุซูุงุซ ุฃุณุทุฑ ุงููู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจูุญูููู ุนูู ู
ูุฏูุง ุฃุฌุงุฑ |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:20:24,050 --> 00:20:32,770 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู EMB Eosin Y Methylene Blue Media Eosin Y |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:20:32,770 --> 00:20:37,150 |
|
ู
ุฑุช ุนูููู
ูุงู ูู ู
ุนู
ู ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ุงููู ูู ุตุจุบุฉ ุงูู Eosin Y |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:20:37,150 --> 00:20:41,810 |
|
ูุงู ุชุนุชุจุฑ acidic ูุจุชุตุจุบ ุงูุดูุก ุงูู basic ุทูุจ ุดูู ูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:20:41,810 --> 00:20:47,010 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุดูุก basic ุงูุณูุชูุจูุงุฒู
Eosin Y |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:20:47,010 --> 00:20:53,790 |
|
ููููุง ุตุจุบุฉ ููููุง ุฃุญู
ุฑ ู
ุซูุงู ูุจููุง ุงุณู
ูุง ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุตุจุบุฉ |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:20:53,790 --> 00:20:57,730 |
|
ููููุง ุฃุฒุฑู ูู ุงููู ูุงู ูุงู
ู ุนูุฏู ุนูู ุงูู media |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:20:57,730 --> 00:21:01,880 |
|
ุงูุดุฑูุดุฉ ูููุงู ุดู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุดุฑูุดุฉ ูููุงูุ ุจุชุนู
ู Amide |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:07,080 |
|
-bond ุจุชุนู
ู ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูู ุงูุตุจุบุชูู ุทูุจ ูู
ุง .. ูู
ุง ุฃุฎูุท |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:21:07,080 --> 00:21:11,800 |
|
ุงูุตุจุบุชูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ููู ุฃุญู
ุฑ ู
ุน ููู .. ู
ุน ููู ุฃุฒุฑู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:17,740 |
|
ููุทูุน ู
ุนุงูุง ููู ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูุงู
ุน ูุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุฎุฑูุฌ ููู green |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:21:17,740 --> 00:21:22,200 |
|
metallic sheen ููู ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูุงู
ุน ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงููู ูู
ู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,720 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุทุจู ูู Escherichia coli ููู ุนู
ูุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:29,860 |
|
Escherichia coli ุนู
ูุช Amide-bond ุฑุจุทุฉ ุงูุตุจุบุชูู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:21:29,860 --> 00:21:35,710 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุทูุจุ ูู ุงููู ูุงู ูุงู
ู ุนูุฏู ุนูู ุงูุทุจู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:21:35,710 --> 00:21:42,010 |
|
Enterobacter ุดู ุจุชุนู
ู ูุงู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุงูุตุจุบุชูู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:21:42,010 --> 00:21:46,410 |
|
ูู ูุต ุงูููููู ููุง ูุนูู ูู ูููููุฒ ููู Enterobacter |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:21:46,410 --> 00:21:50,730 |
|
ููุฑุชูุง ุฃู ูุงู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุงูุตุจุบุชูู ูู ุงููุต |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:21:50,730 --> 00:21:56,110 |
|
ูุจุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ูู ููููู ุฌูุงูุง ููู dark purple ุฃู ููู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:21:56,110 --> 00:22:01,370 |
|
pink ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฃู ูุงู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง Enterobacter ุดู ุนุงู
ูุงุช |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:22:01,370 --> 00:22:03,810 |
|
ุงูู precipitation ููู dyes ูู ุงูู center of |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:22:03,810 --> 00:22:08,870 |
|
colonies ุงููู ุจุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ุดู ุจููู ููุ ุงูู typical |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:22:08,870 --> 00:22:13,310 |
|
colonies on E&P agar must be confirmed by further |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:22:13,310 --> 00:22:18,310 |
|
biochemical test ุญุชู ูู ุธูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุงูููู ุงูุฃุฎุถุฑ ุฃู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:22:18,310 --> 00:22:22,030 |
|
ุงูููู ุงูู purple ู
ุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุชุฃูุฏ ุฃู ุฃุญูู ุฅูู ูู ุฎูุงุต |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:22:22,030 --> 00:22:25,210 |
|
ูุนูู ุนู ุฃููุฏ ูู Escherichia coli ุฃู ู
ุซูุงู Enterobacter |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:22:25,210 --> 00:22:29,350 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ุฃุนู
ู ูุญูุตุงุช ุชุฃููุฏูุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Biochemical |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:22:29,350 --> 00:22:33,830 |
|
Test to prove the presence of Escherichia coli |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:22:33,830 --> 00:22:38,510 |
|
ููุฌู ุนูู ุงูู Membrane Filter Test ูุงูุฑูู ุดุฑุญุช ููู
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:22:38,510 --> 00:22:42,730 |
|
ูุจู ููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง High Gradient Magnetic Filter |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:22:42,730 --> 00:22:48,390 |
|
ูุงู ูููุง filter paper magnetic ูููุง ู
ุบูุงุทูุณ ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:22:48,390 --> 00:22:54,130 |
|
ููุฑุชู ุฃูู ููุง ุจููุฌุฃ ูู ูู
ุง ูููู ููู ุนููุฉ liquid |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:22:54,130 --> 00:22:58,930 |
|
ูุนุฏุฏ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูููู ูู
ุง ุฃููู ุจุฃุจุญุซ ุนู ุงููููููุงุฑ |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:22:58,930 --> 00:23:03,590 |
|
ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูู two beakers ูุงุญุฏ ููู ูุงูุซุงูู ุชุญุช |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:23:03,590 --> 00:23:07,330 |
|
ุจููุงุชูู
ู
ุบูุงุทูุณ ุฃู filter paper ุงููู ุชุญุช ุจูููู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:23:07,330 --> 00:23:11,550 |
|
ู
ุดุจูู ูู ู
ุถุฎุฉ ุจุชุดูุท ุงูููุงุก ุงููู ููู ุจููู ุญุงุทุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:23:11,550 --> 00:23:14,990 |
|
ุนููุชู ูุงูุนููุฉ ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุดุชุบู ุนูููุง ูุจูููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:23:14,990 --> 00:23:19,870 |
|
ูู
ูุฉ ุจูุชูุฑูุง ููููุฉ ุฃู liquid ูุชููู ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ูู ุฅู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:23:19,870 --> 00:23:23,650 |
|
ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุงุฏ ูู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูุดุชุบููุง ุจููู ูู ู
ุดุงู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:23:23,650 --> 00:23:27,730 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูุดุชุบู ุนูู ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ูู ูุฃูู ุดูุก ูุงุฒู
ุชููู 100 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:23:27,730 --> 00:23:35,190 |
|
ู
ู ุทูุจ ูู ูุงู ุนูุฏู cup ุณุงุนุชู ููุท 50 ู
ู ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุจุงูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:23:35,190 --> 00:23:42,830 |
|
ูุจู 50 ูููุฐุง ุจุณ ูุงูู ุนูุฏู 100 ู
ู ุชู
ุงู
ุญุทูุช ุงูุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:23:42,830 --> 00:23:49,100 |
|
ูู ุงูู baker ุงููู ูุง ุดุบูุช ุงูู
ุถุฎุฉ ูุจูููุตุงุฑ ูุดูุท |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:23:49,100 --> 00:23:53,460 |
|
ุงูููุงุก ูุงูู
ู ุตุงุฑุช ุชูุฒู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู pores ุฃู ุงูุซููุจ |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:23:53,460 --> 00:23:56,900 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู filter paper ุทูุจ ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุถู
ู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:23:56,900 --> 00:24:00,600 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู
ุงู ู
ุง ุชูุฒู ุนุจุฑ ุงูุซููุจุ ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
filter |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:04,160 |
|
paper ุจุญูุซ ุฃูู ูููู ุงูู pores ุฃู ุญุฌู
ุงูู pores ููู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:09,720 |
|
filter paper ุฃุตุบุฑ ู
ู ุญุฌู
ุฃู ู
ู ูุทุฑ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงููู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:13,340 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ุงูู
ู ููุท ุงููู ุฑุงุญ ุชูุฒู ูุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุชุถููุง |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:24:13,340 --> 00:24:18,300 |
|
ู
ุญุจูุณุฉ ุจูู ุงูุซููุจ ุจุชุงุนุช ุงูู filter paper ูููู ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:24:18,300 --> 00:24:27,810 |
|
ุงูุซููุจ 45 ู
ู 100 ู
ููุฑู ู
ุชุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ูุฒูุช ุงูู
ูู ูุงููู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:24:27,810 --> 00:24:31,830 |
|
ุถู ุนูุฏู ุนูู ุงูู filter paper ููุท ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:24:31,830 --> 00:24:37,370 |
|
forceps ู
ุนูู
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู
ููุงุช ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุฑูุญ ุขุฎุฐ ุงูู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:24:37,370 --> 00:24:41,410 |
|
filter paper ุงููู ุนููู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุจุฃุฒุฑุนู ุนูู ุทุจู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:24:41,410 --> 00:24:44,310 |
|
ููู media ูุจุนู
ูู incubation ุจุงูู time ูุจุงูู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:24:44,310 --> 00:24:47,470 |
|
temperature ุงูู
ูุงุณุจูู ูููุน ุงูู microorganism ุงููู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:24:47,470 --> 00:24:51,290 |
|
ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุฒุฑุน ุนูููุง ูุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุฃุฎูุต ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:24:51,290 --> 00:24:54,750 |
|
incubation ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุนุฏ ุงูู colonies ุงููู ูู
ุช ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:24:54,750 --> 00:24:58,910 |
|
filter paper ูุฑุฌุน ููุณูุงูุฏ ุฏุงุช The membrane |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:24:58,910 --> 00:25:02,210 |
|
filtration method involves filtering several |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:25:02,210 --> 00:25:04,670 |
|
different size portions of sample using filters |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:25:04,670 --> 00:25:08,630 |
|
with a standard diameter and pore size ุงูููุฑุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:25:08,630 --> 00:25:12,430 |
|
ุจููู ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
filter paper ููู ุจูููู ููุง ุญุฌู
ุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:25:12,430 --> 00:25:16,750 |
|
ู
ุนูู ุจูููู ุฃุตุบุฑ ุทุจุนุงู ู
ู ูุทุฑ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง Placing each |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:25:16,750 --> 00:25:20,370 |
|
filter on a selective nutrient media ุจุฏู ุฃุญุท ุงูู |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:25:20,370 --> 00:25:23,710 |
|
filter ูุงุฏ ูู ู
ูุฏูุง Selective ุจุญูุซ ุฃููุง ุชูู
ู ููุท |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:25:23,710 --> 00:25:26,610 |
|
ุงูููููููุฑู
ูุชุนู
ู Inhibition ูุฃู ููุน ุซุงูู ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:25:26,610 --> 00:25:31,210 |
|
ุงูููููููุฑู
Incubating the plates at a specified |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:25:31,210 --> 00:25:34,030 |
|
temperature for a specified time period ุฃููุฏ ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:25:34,030 --> 00:25:37,030 |
|
ุฃุญุทู ูู ุงูู media ุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ูุฅููุง ุชุญุช time ู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:25:37,030 --> 00:25:41,430 |
|
temperature ู
ูุงุณุจูู ููููุน ุงูู micro organism and |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:25:41,430 --> 00:25:44,150 |
|
counting the colonies that have grown on the |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:25:44,150 --> 00:25:47,370 |
|
filter ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุนุฏ ุงูู colonies ุงููู ูู
ุช ุนูุฏู ู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:25:47,370 --> 00:25:49,870 |
|
ุจุฏู ุฃุนูุฏ ูู ุงููุงููู C ุณูุงุก ุฃูุง ุนูู ุฃุณูููู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:55,840 |
|
membrane filter test this method varies for |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:25:55,840 --> 00:25:59,640 |
|
different bacteria types ุจูููู ูู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูู ุจุชุฎุชูู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:04,560 |
|
ู
ู ููุน ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุซุงููุฉ ูู ุซูุงุซ ุดุบูุงุช ููุท ูู ุงูู media |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:26:04,560 --> 00:26:08,240 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฉ ุฃู ูู ุงูู temperature ูุงูู time ุงููุงุฒู
ูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:12,220 |
|
for incubation ูุงูู membrane filter test ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:26:12,220 --> 00:26:17,420 |
|
to detect coliform ุนููุช ุงูู
ูู ุนูู ุงูุฃูู meat meal |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:26:17,730 --> 00:26:22,770 |
|
ุจุนุชุจุฑ Statistically Significant ุญุฌู
ุงูุจูุฑุต 45 ู
ู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:26:22,770 --> 00:26:28,210 |
|
100 ู
ููุฑูู
ุชุฑ ุจุนู
ู Incubation ููู filter paper on |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:26:28,210 --> 00:26:33,390 |
|
bed soaked with a differential media ุจููู ูู ูู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:26:33,390 --> 00:26:39,250 |
|
ุฃูู
ู ู
ุซูุงู ุงูููููููุฑ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ูุฏูุง ุงุณู
ูุง Endo Agar Media |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:26:39,250 --> 00:26:42,530 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู media ุชุนุชุจุฑ differential |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:26:44,760 --> 00:26:48,080 |
|
Differential ูุนูู ุจุชู
ูุฒ ุจูู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงููู ุฑุงุญ ุชุฒุฑุน |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:52,200 |
|
ุนูููุง ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุฎููุง differentialุ Contain |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:59,780 |
|
lactose and basic fuchsin ูููุง ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุญุท ุงูู filter |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:26:59,780 --> 00:27:04,340 |
|
paper ุนูู ูุงุช ุงูุทุจู ุจุนู
ููุง incubation ู
ู 35 ุฅูู 37 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:27:04,340 --> 00:27:08,720 |
|
ูู
ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุนุฏ ุงูู colonies ููู ุฃู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:12,160 |
|
colonies ูู ูุฐู ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ุนุจุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู coliform ู
ู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:27:12,160 --> 00:27:15,530 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุงูููู ุจุนุฑู ุฅูู high coliform ูุงููู ุจูููู ููููุง |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:27:15,530 --> 00:27:18,850 |
|
dark red with metallic gold sheen ุจุชููู coliform |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:27:18,850 --> 00:27:22,970 |
|
ููููุง ุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุงู
ุน ุนูู ู
ูุฏูุง ุงูู Endo agar ุดู ูููุงุ |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:27:22,970 --> 00:27:28,930 |
|
Lactose ููููุง ูู
ุงู ุงูู Fuchsin-Di ุณุงุจูุฉ ุทูุจ ูู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:27:28,930 --> 00:27:32,530 |
|
ุฃุนุฏ ุงูู fecal Streptococci ุงููู ูู ู
ู ุถู
ููุง |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:27:32,530 --> 00:27:36,730 |
|
ุงูู Enterococcus ุจุฏู ุฃูู
ููุง ุนูู ู
ูุฏูุง ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ูุฅููุง |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:27:36,730 --> 00:27:40,750 |
|
ูุชุญุช time ู temperature ู
ูุงุณุจูู ููููุน ุงูุจูุชูุฑู ุงููู |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:27:40,750 --> 00:27:43,810 |
|
ุจุฏู ุฅูุงูุง ุชูู
ู ูุจููู ูู ุจููุงู
ููุง ุนูู ู
ูุฏูุง ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:27:43,810 --> 00:27:47,230 |
|
Streptococcus agar ุงุณู
ูุง ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูุงู
ู ุงูู fecal |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:27:47,230 --> 00:27:51,630 |
|
Streptococci ุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฏูุง Streptococcus agar ููู fecal |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:27:51,630 --> 00:27:55,570 |
|
Streptococci ูู
ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูุฅูุด ุงููู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:27:55,570 --> 00:28:01,050 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูู
ุช ุงูู fecal Streptococci ุจูููู ุงูู
ูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:28:01,050 --> 00:28:07,070 |
|
ุนูุฏู TTC ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุงู ู
ุฑูุช ููุง ูู ุฃูู ู
ุนู
ู ูููุง ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:28:07,070 --> 00:28:11,230 |
|
Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride ูู ูู
ุช ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:28:11,230 --> 00:28:16,010 |
|
ูุชุนู
ููุง Reduction ููุงู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ Reduction ููู TTC |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:28:16,010 --> 00:28:20,690 |
|
ุจูููู ู
ุฑูุจ ุงุณู
ู Formazan ููุฐุง ูููู ุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุจูููู ููู |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:28:20,690 --> 00:28:23,810 |
|
ุงูู colonies ูุงูู colonies ุงููู ููููุง ุฃุญู
ุฑ ุนูู media |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:28:23,810 --> 00:28:27,710 |
|
streptococcus agar ู
ุนูุงุชู high fecal streptococci |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:28:27,710 --> 00:28:33,670 |
|
ุทูุจ ูู ููุช ู
ูู ุฃุญุณู ูุฃุณุฑุน ูุฃุณููุ membrane filter |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:28:33,670 --> 00:28:39,030 |
|
test ููุงุ ุงูู Most Probable number ุจูููู ููู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:28:39,030 --> 00:28:43,310 |
|
ู
ู tubes ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุชุฎููู ููู ุชุฎููู ุจุฏู ุชูุฑูุจุงู ู
ู 3 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:28:43,310 --> 00:28:46,450 |
|
ุฅูู 5 tubes ููุฐุง ุงูุดูุก ุจูููู ูุซูุฑ ูุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:28:46,450 --> 00:28:51,930 |
|
ููุช ูุงูุฃุณูู ูุงูุฃุณุฑุน ูู ุงูู membrane filter test |
|
|