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Video | thumb|lowa pura analog widiyo sangnya warga thunak bhawitha we: NTSC, PAL, SECAM
Video yanu chalanaya wana rupayakin widyuth sangnya yawime thakshanayaki . widiyo sangnya wala podu yedumak wanne rupawahiniyayi, namuth eya injineru, widyathmaka, nishpadanaya saha aarakshawa yana wenath yedumwalada bhawitha kala haka.
widiyo yana wachanaya paminenne lathin wachanaya wana "mama dakinawa" yanneni.
widiyo yana padaya widiyo tep sandaha keti yedumak lesada, widiyo patigatha karannan saha widiyo pleyar sandahada bhawitha we. |
sithiyam | sithiyam () yanu nishchitha parimanayak sahitha pathali thalayaka darshanaya wana pruthiwi prushtaye pinthurayaki. sampradayika mudritha sithiyamwala sita pariganaka thirayaka diswana dijital sithiyam dakwa wiwidha aakarawalin sithiyam idiripath kala haka. sithiyama yana padaya paminenne grika wachanayak wana mappa walin wana athara ehi theruma mesa redi ho redi yannayi. kese wethath, samanyayen sithiyamaka arthaya wanne yam parimanayakin adu karana lada pathali thalayaka pruthiwi prushtaye sampurna ho kotasaka pathrayaki. sithiyamak yanu thrimana awakashayaka dwimana nirupanayaki. sithiyam sadime widyawa sithiyam widyawa lesa handinwe. boho sithiyam wala parimanayak atha, eya sithiyame athi wishala wasthun ketharam wishalada yanna thiranaya karayi. sithiyam kihipayaka ekathuwak atlas lesa handinwe.
aashritha
samanya
Counter-mapping
Map–territory relation
Censorship of maps
List of online map services
Map collection
sithiyam nirmanaya saha warga
Automatic label placement
City map
Compass rose
Contour map
Estate map
Fantasy map
Floor plan
Geologic map
Hypsometric tints
Map design
Orthophotomap—A map created from orthophotography
Pictorial maps
Plat
Road atlas
Strip map
Transit map
Page layout (cartography)
sithiyam ithihasaya
Early world maps
History of cartography
List of cartographers
aashritha mathruka
Aerial landscape art
Digital geologic mapping
Economic geography
Geographic coordinate system
Index map
Global Map
List of online map services
Map database management
mulashra
upaharana
bhahira sabandi
International Cartographic Association (ICA), the world body for mapping and GIScience professionals
Geography and Maps, an Illustrated Guide, by the staff of the U.S. Library of Congress.
The History of Cartography Project at the University of Wisconsin, a comprehensive research project in the history of maps and mapping
sithiyam widyawa
Geodesy
bhugola widyawa |
eeka paksha kramaya | eeka paksha kramaya, () di balaya hadarimata naithikawa awasara aththe ek pakshayakata pamani. kuda paksha walata samahara awasthawanwaladi ida labunada nithiyata anuwa owun balawath pakshaye nayakathwaya piligatha yuthuya. mema pakshaya samawitama aanduwata samana nowunath samahara wita aanduwe thanathuru walata wada pakshaye thanathuru balawath wiya haka. chinaya wani komiyunast rachyayan, jarmaniya wani fasist rachyayan udaharana lesa dakwiya hakiya. me anuwa eeka paksha kramaya samanyayen eekadhipathiwadayata saha praja pidanayata samana kota salake.
aashritha
Ban on factions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Political organisation
Dominant-party system
Political factionalism
Outline of democracy
Multi-party system
Two-party system
List of political party songs
satahan
mulashra
Authoritarianism
Political systems
Political party systems
Unitary state |
dina dasun | dinadasuna eseth nathnam kalandaraya () yanu kalaya dina, masa saha awurudu lesa bedana paddhathiyaki. samanyayen dina darshanayak yanu anka, masa nam saha niwadu nam sahitha piriksum satahanaki. kalandaraya yannen siduwim ho pawathwena siduwim sathiya da adahas kala haka.
aashritha lipi
General Roman Calendar
List of calendars
Advent calendar
Calendar reform
Calendrical calculation
Docket (court)
History of calendars
Horology
List of international common standards
List of unofficial observances by date
Real-time clock (RTC), which underlies the Calendar software on modern computers.
Unit of time
mulashra
upaharana
bhahira sabandi
Calendar converter, including all major civil, religious and technical calendars.
kalaya manime eekaka |
prabala paksha kramaya | prabala paksha kramayakadi () pakshawalata ida labi prajathanthrawadi sampradayak bihi wuwada anekuth pakshawalata balaya laba ganimata idak nathayi salake. samahara awasthawaladi deshapalana, samaja ha aarthika thaththwa saha mahajana mathawada meyata hethuwe. thawath samahara awasthawaladi enam prajathanthrawadaya etharam thahawuru wi nathiwita, rajya anugrahaya ha mathiwarana dushana yodaganamin adhipathi pakshaya balaye rade. mewan wita eeka paksha kramaya saha prabala paksha kramaya athara wenasa athurudahanwe. prabala paksha kramayata udaharana lesa singappuruwe “ pipals akshan pati ” saha dakunu aprikawe “afrakan nashanal kongrasaya ” dakwiya haka. prabala eeka paksha kramayak 1990 dashakaya dakwa meksikowe “institiyushanal rewalushanari pati ” pawathi athara dimokratik pakshaya haraha amarikawe 1930 sita 1970 dakwa pawathuni. “pati oof da fankshanal gaෲps ” haraha 1970 sita 1998 dakwa indunisayawe da pawathi atha.
aashritha
Loyal opposition
Multi-party system
Party of power
Separation of powers
Soft despotism
Two-party system
Types of democracy
satahan
mulashra
Political party systems
chanda wimasim
Political systems |
Calculator | dakuna|thumb|parani yanthra ganaka yanthraya.
dakuna|thumb|widyathmaka ganaka yanthrayak.
Calculator yanu ekathu kirima, adu kirima, guna kirima saha bedima wani sarala gananaya kirim walin samahara ganithamaya suthra gananaya kala haki widyathmaka ganaka yanthra dakwa gananaya kirime mewalamaki . ehi warthamana sanwardhanaya thula, ganaka yanthra boho wita pariganaka, jangama durakathana saha oralosu walata wada amathara karyayan lesa athulath we. samanya kalkiyuletarayaka ilakkam 12 sita 15 dakwa atha, namuth widyathmaka gananaya kirime yanthrawalata yam suthrayak bhawithayen gugol 1k dakwa gananaya kala haka. |
Food and drink prohibitions | Food and drink prohibitions yanu minisun mema aahara pana paribhojanayen aath karana aahara pana we. mema aahara paribhojanaya nokirimata pawathina aagamika ho sanskruthika thahanama nisa meya sidu we. boho aahara thahanam kshirapayin, miyan, uragayin, ubhayajiwin, asthi malu, moluskawan saha kabola athulu atham sathunge mas thahanam karayi. samahara thahanam samahara sathwa kotas ho pitakirim sandaha wisheshitha wana athara anekuth aahara thahanam walata shaka wishesha, dilira ho krumin paribhojanaya athulath we. atham aahara ganimedi thahanam ho thahanam pilibanda prashnaya lowa pura pawathina bawa kiwa hakiya. walaki sitime aahara apa walaki sitiya yuthu atham aahara wargawalata sambandha we. wisheshayenma, eya aagamika wishwasayan saha indrajalika gatalu samanga katayuthu karayi. samahara gothrikayan eya karanne swabhawika sampath sanrakshanaya kirimata wana athara thawath samaharu wishesha charithra warithra wadath indrajalika kirimata ya. poduwe gath kala, aahara sima kirim magin atham kandayamwala ho sanskruthinge ananyathawaya saha ekamuthukama shakthimath kala haka. aahara sima kirima sanskruthika wishwasayan saha piliwethwala kotasaki. me athara, minisun ek paramparawakin eelanga paramparawata aahara thahanam karayi. mema kriyawaliya anekuth sanskruthika angawala urumaya samanga samapatha we. aahara thahanam sambandha wishwasayan parampara athara sampreshanaya kirime kriyawaliya gothra kihipayakata adala wana aahara thahanamwala anukulathawa pahadili karayi. pudgala mattamata amatharawa, aahara sima kirim wargika mattamin da adala we, wisheshayen thawamath sampradaye gili sitina prajawan thula. gnyathi kandayamaka pudgalayanta aahara ganimen walaki sitiya hakiya, meya sampradayika wadihitiyan lesa peni sitimayi. atham gothrikayan thula, mema simawan ullanghanaya karana ayata thahanam aahara bhayanaka prathiwipaka athi karana bawa owuhu wishwasa karathi. nidasunak washayen, garbhani kanthawan sandaha aahara thahanam kirima, upatha labimata niyamitha daruwata balapana bawa wishwasa kere. jawa wasiyan garbhani kanthawanta frayid rayis, duriyan, kos, annasi saha uk aaharayata ganima thahanam karayi. jawanuwan wishwasa karanne mema aaharaya daru prasuthiyedi sankulatha athi karana bawayi. indunisiyawe madhuri gabini kanthawan dallan, issan, annasi, ambaaralla, gowa, sithala wathura aaharayata ganimen walaki sitithi. mema aaharaya garbhashaye athi kalalayata naraka balapamak athi karana bawa madures wishwasa karayi. indunisiyawe nagenahira jawa hi tengar wargika kanthawan, alena sulu ho niwun aahara wani asamanya yayi salakena aaharawalin walaki sitithi. mema thaththwaya sankethathmaka, kriyakari saha aagamika ho watinakam praweshayak nisaya. Tengerese kanthawan mema wargaye aahara paribhojanaya karanne nam, owunge sharirika lakshana anuwa owun daruwan bihi karana bawa wishwasa karathi. mita amatharawa, tengar garbhani kanthawan unusum aaharawalin walaki sitiya yuthuya. mema aahara warga wanne miris, gammiris, annasi saha tep ( pasunu aahara) ya. tengars wishwasa karanne mema wargaye aahara kalalarupaya adhika lesa rath wana athara gabsa wimata hethu wiya haki bawayi. me athara, agnidiga nayijiriyawe mithyawak deshiya lamayinta golubellan mas anubhawa kirima thahanam karayi. lamayi golubellan wage awidiyi kiyala bayak thiyenawa. |
Nation | Nation yanu podu ananyathawayak athi, podu bhashawak, mathawadayak, sanskruthiyak, ithihasayak saha ilakka beda hada ganna pirisaki . owun samanyayen ekama muthun miththange sambhawayak athi aya lesa salake. "purna balamulu ganwu ho aayathanagatha janawargika kandayamak" lesada sandahan we. samahara jathin janawargika kandayamwalata samana lesa salakanu labe ( janawargika jathikawadaya saha jathika rajyaya balanna) saha samaharak samaja ha deshapalana wyawasthapitha anubaddhathawayakata samana lesa salake ( siwik jathikawadaya saha bahu sanskruthikawadaya balanna). jathiyak yanu swadhinathwaya, ekamuthukama saha podu awashyatha pilibandawa danuwath deshapalana sanskruthika prajawak lesada artha dakwe. jathyanthara nithiye jathiya yanu swairi rajyayak sandaha wana yedumayi.
amarikanu deshapalana paryeshakayeku wana ben andarsan jathin " parikalpitha prajawan " lesa sanlakshitha karayi, oostreliyanu shasthralikayeku wana pol jems (shasthriya) owunwa "wiyuktha prajawan" lesa daki. jathiya yanu sankalpitha prajawak wanne ema rate sama pudgalayekuma an aya samanga eekiyabhawaye kotasaka aathmiya kotasak lesa thaman athwindina namuth, drawyamaya thathwayan ekata rupa saha sabandatha pulul kirima sandaha pawathina athara waishayikawa pudgala nowana bawayi. ehi boho kotasakata, jathiyaka samajikayan ekinekata aaganthukayan wana athara kisida hamu nowiya haka. ebawin " aaganthukayange jathiyak" yana wakya khandaya amarikanu madhyawedi wans pakard wani lekhakayin wisin bhawitha kara atha. ebawin jathiya yanu anthar aathmiyathwaye yatharthaya wana athara eya pawathinne thanikarama minisunge sewanaliwala manasehi ya. jathiya nopawathina bawa awasanaye yamek wishwasa kalath jathiya thawamath tharjanayata lak nowanu atha, manda jathiya yanu ek pudgalayekuge manasa thula pawathina aathmawadaye yatharthayak nowana bawini. jathiya nopawathina bawa wishwasa karana minisun samuhayak ehi walangubhawaya awasan kalahoth pamanak jathiyata pawathmak natha. |
Faculty | thumb|malesiyawe johor hi samaja widya saha manawa shasthra pitaya malesiyawe thakshana wishwawidyalaya .
Faculty ( lathin bhashawen awashoshanaya: fakaltas ) yanu wishwa widyalayaka paripalana anshayaki. kese wethath, samanyayen, Faculty wishaya kshethrayak ho eeta adala adhyayana kshethra gananawakin samanwitha wishwawidyalayak thula bedimak lesa artha dakwe.
wishwawidyalaye me kotase uganwana danuma anuwa pitayak bedenawa. boho wita bhawitha wana samahara pita ansha wanne:
manawa shasthra ( alfa )
manowidya pitaya
lipi pitaya
aagamika pitaya
niyama widyawa ( bita )
injineru pitaya
waidya widyalaya
samaja widyawa ( gama )
aarthika widya pitaya
nithi widyalaya
samaja widya pitaya
mema danuma laba dima awinishchithaya. pitaye wistharaya da wenas kala hakiya. nidasunak washayen, samahara wita ithihasaya sahithya pitayata athulath we, namuth samahara wita eya samaja widya pitayata da athulath we. |
dwi paksha kramaya | deshapalana paksha krama athara, dwi paksha kramaya () thula di, pradhana paksha dekak pawathina athara wenath pakshayakata jayagrahanaya kirimata apahasuya. ek pakshayak dakshinanshaka wana athara anek pakshaya wamanshika we. mema paksha dekath samaga anek sulu paksha ekwe. eksath janapadaya, jamekawa wani rata wala dwipaksha kramayak pawathi.
eksath janapadaya pawathnak men sarala bahuthara chanda kramak samanyen dwi paksha kramayakata maga padayi. mema sambandhaya moris duwargar wisin “ duwargar ge nithiya ” yatathe handunwa dena ladi
aashritha
Duverger's law
False dichotomy
bahu paksha kramaya
Dominant-party system
One-party state
Political organisation
satahan
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Dunleavy, Patrick, Duverger's Law is a dead parrot. Outside the USA, first-past-the-post voting has no tendency at all to produce two party politics
Types of democracy
chanda wimasim
Political party systems |
Hand fan | A handheld fan, or simply hand fan yanu wayu prawahayak nirmanaya kirima sandaha idiriyata saha pasupasata wana oonama pulul, pathali mathupitaki . samanyayen, aramunin sadana lada athe gena ya haki widuli panka yanu rawumaka anshayak men hadathi saha sihin drawyayakin (kadadasi ho pihatu wani) karakawillak wata bhramanaya wana lallak matha sawi kara athi namena widuli panka we. bhawitha. yanthrika panka soya ganimata pera ath widuli panka bhawitha karana ladi.
minis sama matha, ath panka walin wathaya gala yama washpikaranaya wadi karana athara eya jalaya washpikaranaye guptha thapaya hethuwen sisilana balapamak athi karayi. sama wata athi sharira thapaya magin nipadawana unusum wathaya wisthapanaya kirimen eya thapa sanwahanaya wadi karayi, athireka sisilana balapamak athi karayi, sansarana wayu ushnathwaya same ushnathwayata wada adu nam - eya samanyayen pamana we. °C (91 °F) widuli panka eha meha gena yamata pahasuya, wisheshayen namiya haki widuli panka.
namena widuli pankawata yabadawa, druda ath thira widuli pankawa da ihala samaja panthi athara itha alankara saha apekshitha wasthuwak wiya. eha meha gena yama wadath apahasu bawin ehi aramuna wenas ya. eewa wadipurama bhawitha kale kanthawakage muhuna hiru eliyen ho ginnen aaraksha kirimatayi. |
Fan (machine) | Mechanically, a fan can be any revolving vane, or vanes used for producing currents of air. Fans produce air flows with high volume and low pressure (although higher than ambient
bled saha hab wala bhramanaya wana ekalas kirima prerakayak, rotarayak ho dhawakayak lesa handinwe. samanyayen, eya yam aakarayaka niwasa ho naduwak thula adangu we. meya wayu prawahaya meheyawimata ho wasthu widuli panka thalawalata sambandha wima walakwimen aarakshawa wadi kirimata ida atha. boho widuli panka balaganwanne widuli motara magini, namuth hayidrolik motara, handkrank saha abhyanthara dahana enjin athulu wenath bala prabhawayan bhawitha kala haka.
yanthrikawa, widuli pankawak oonama karakena wan ekak ho wayu dhara nipadawima sandaha bhawitha karana wan ekak wiya haka. sansandanathmakawa adu parimawakin ihala pidanayak athi karana sampidakawalata prathiwiruddhawa widuli panka ihala parimawak saha adu pidanayakin ( parisara pidanayata wada wadi wuwada) wayu prawaha nipadawayi. widuli panka thalayak boho wita wayu-drawa prawahayakata nirawaranaya wana wita bhramanaya wana athara, meyin prayojana ganna animomitara saha sulan tarbayina wani upanga boho wita widuli pankawata samana mosthara atha.
samanya yedum athara deshaguna palanaya saha pudgalika thapa suwapahasuwa (uda, widuli mesayak ho bima widuli pankawak), wahana enjin sisilana paddhathi (uda, rediyetarayak idiripita), yanthropakarana sisilana paddhathi (uda, pariganaka saha shrawya bala amplifayar athulatha), wathashraya, dumaraya nissaranaya kirima, dhanya dhanya kabali wen kirima), duwili iwath kirima (uda: wakum klinar ekaka men ura ganima ), wiyalima (samanyayen thapa prabhawayak samanga eekabaddhawa) saha ginnak sandaha ketumpathak sapayima. karmika thapa huwamaru waladi samahara widuli panka sisilanaya sandaha wakrawa bhawitha kala hakiya.
widuli panka minisun sisil kirima sandaha paladayi wana athara, eewa wathaya sisil nokarayi, namuth dahadiya washpikarana sisilanaya saha widuli panka walin wathaya gala yama hethuwen awata wathayata thapa sanwahanaya wadi kirima magin kriya karayi. me anuwa, awata wathaya sharira ushnathwayata aasanna nam saha adhika aardrathawaya adangu nam, widuli panka shariraya sisil kirimedi adu paladayi wiya haka. |
bahu paksha kramaya | deshapalana paksha krama thula, bahu paksha kramaya () yanu dekakata wadiyen tharaga karana kramayaki.
prabala paksha dekakata amatharawa sarthaka thunwana pakshayakda pawathina ratawala udaharana lesa kanadawa, ayarlanthaya saha eksath rajadhaniya dakwiya haka. mema thewana pakshayata mathiwarana waladi dewana sthanaya labaganna athara eya pradhana paksha dekata tharjanayak wuwath thawamath rajayak pihatuwa natha. mewan pakshayak wisheshayen wadagath wanuye ehi sahayogayan ho wirodhayen suluthara rajayak pawathwa ganimata ho nima kirimata haki bawini.
paksha thunama kalanurupawa balayata pathwana dubala awasthawan lesa finlanthaya dakwiya hakiya. paksha thunak pawathina rataka paksha thunatama balayata path wimata samana awasthawak himiwima itha dubalaya.
kolombiyawa dwi paksha kramayak pawathi ratak wuwa da 2002 mathawaranayen pasu alwaro uriwege darshanaya nisa paksha hayakata rajaya nayakathwaya dimata awasthawa himiwiya.
paksha thunak ho wadi gananak pawathina wita di subhabalawa siduwanne kisima pakshayakata bahutharayak labagatha nohaka owun ekanenaka samaga ekwi sandhana gatha rajayan pihitu wimaya. ayarlanthaye saha jarmaniye meya siduwa atha. sandhana gatha rajayaka pradhana durwala kama wanne eya asthawara wima saha wenaskam nisa anathuruwalata bhajana wimata hakawimaya.
aashritha
Polarized pluralism
Political organisation
Ingroups and outgroups
mulashra
Political systems
Political party systems
chanda wimasim
Government
Types of democracy |
College | A college ( lathin : collegium ) yanu adhyapana aayathanayak ho ekaka sanghataka kotasaki. widyalayak yanu upadhi pradanaya karana thruthiyika adhyapana aayathanayak, widyala ho fedaral wishwa widyalayaka kotasak, wruththiya adhyapanaya pirinamana aayathanayak ho dwithiyika pasalak wiya hakiya.
lokaye boho ratawala, widyalayak usas pasalak ho dwithiyika pasalak, wadidura adhyapana widyalayak, welanda sudusukam pradanaya karana puhunu aayathanayak, wishwa widyala thaththwayak nomathi (boho wita thamangema upadhi pradanayakin thorawa usas adhyapana sapayumkaruweku wiya hakiya. balathala), ho wishwa widyalayaka sanghataka kotasaki. eksath janapadaye, widyalayak upadhi apekshaka wadasatahan idiripath kala hakiya - swadhina aayathanayak lesa ho wishwa widyalayaka upadhi apekshaka wadasatahana lesa - ho eya (mulika washayen podu) usas adhyapana aayathana wetha yomu karamin wishwa widyalayaka newasika widyalayak ho praja widyalayak wiya hakiya. eya samanyayen wasara dekaka aashritha upadhiwalata sima wu dariya haki saha prawesha wiya haki adhyapanayak sapayima aramunu karayi. mema wachanaya samanyayen eksath janapadaye wishwa widyalayak sandaha samana padayak lesa da bhawitha we. pranshaya, beljiyama saha switsarlanthaya wani ratawala widyala dwithiyika adhyapanaya laba deyi. |
Collage | Collage bhashawen , "maliyam kirimata" ho "ekata alawimata"; ) yanu kala nirmana shilpiya kramayak wana athara eya mulika washayen drushya kalawe bhawitha we, namuth sangithaye da, wiwidha swarupawala ekalas kirimakin kalawa prathipalayak lesa nawa samasthayak nirmanaya karayi. ( pastich samaga sasandanna, eya ekata "alawima" we.)
kolej ekakata samahara wita sangara saha puwathpath kabali, riban, thintha, warna ho athin sadana lada kadadasi kabali, wenath kala kruthiwala kotas ho pela, chayarupa saha wenath soyagath wasthun, kadadasi kaballaka ho kanwasayaka alawima athulath wiya hakiya. kolej wala mularambhaya wasara siya gananakata pera soya gatha haka, namuth mema shilpiya kramaya 20 wana siyawase mul bhagayedi nawyathawaye kala aakruthiyak lesa natakakara lesa nawatha darshanaya wiya.
Papier colle yana padaya jorjas brek saha pablo pikaso yana dedenama wisin nirmanaya karana ladde 20 wani siyawase mul bhagayedi kolej nuthana kalawe suwisheshi angayak wu witaya. |
Student | A student is a person enrolled in a school or other educational institution.
eksath rajadhaniye saha boho podurajya mandaliya ratawala, "shishyayek" dwithiyika pasalakata ho eeta ihala (uda: widyalaya ho wishwa widyalaya ); prathamika ho prathamika pasalwala sitina aya "shishyayan" ya. |
paksha rahitha deshapalana kramaya | deshapalana krama wala di paksha rahitha kramaye () di deshapalana paksha daknata nolebe. samahara wita meya naithika simawan nisa wiya haka. mema kramaya yatathe mathiwarana waladi apekshakaya thamange kusalathawan thulin path we. wyawasthadayakaye nila mattamen paksha daknata nelabe. amarikawe jop woshintange palanaya athulu kongrasaye mul wara kihipaya meya yatathata wate. woshintan siya samu ganime deshanaye di paksha krama palibada anathuru agawuweya. warthamana eksath janapadaye mewen wyawasthadayakayan pawathanne nebraska pranthaye pamani. kanadawe nothwest ha nunachut bhaumika wyawasthadayakayan paksha rahithaya. rajya aayathana walan pari bhahirawa paksha rahitha mathiwarana saha palana krama sulubawa daknata labe. naithika simawan nomathinam, pakshaya rahitha kramaya sitina kandayam ibema deshapalana paksha bawata parinamanaya we.
aashritha
Consensus government
List of countries without political parties
Nonpartisanism
Types of democracy
satahan
mulashra
Ware, Alan. Citizens, Parties and the State. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
bhahira sabandi
Nebraska Unicameral History (archived 11 August 2004)
Party-Free Government
Farewell Address — The American Presidency Project
chanda wimasim
Types of democracy |
Fruit | udbhida widyawedi, Fruit yanu mal pipimen pasu dimbakoshayen sadena sapushpa shakawala bija sahitha wyuhayayi.
palathuru yanu sapushpa shaka ( anjiyosparm lesada handinwe) owunge bija beda harime madhyayayi. wisheshayen aaharayata gathahaki palathuru digu kalak thisse pracharanaya wi aththe minisunge saha sathunge chalanayan bhawitha karamin sahajiwana sabandathawayakin wana athara eya ek kandayamakata bija wyapthiya saha anek kandayama sandaha poshanaya sandaha madhyayaki. aththa washayenma, minisun saha boho sathun aahara prabhawayak lesa palathuru matha yapemin sitithi. ehi prathipalayak washayen, palathuru lokaye krushikarmika nimawumen salakiya yuthu kotasak sandaha dayaka wana athara samaharak ( apal saha delum wani) pulul sanskruthika ha sankethathmaka arthayan laba gena atha.
samanya bhasha wyawaharayedi, palathuru yannen adahas karanne samanyayen panirasa ho ambaul saha apal, kesel, midi, leman, dodam saha stroberi wani amu thathwaye aaharayata gatha haki shakawala bija aashritha mansamaya wyuhayan (ho nishpadana) we. udbhida widyathmaka bhawithayedi, palathuru yana yedumata edineda bhashawen 'palathuru' lesa poduwe handunwanu nolabana boho wyuhayan athulath we, enam gedi, bonchi karal, iringu karnal, thakkali saha thiringu dhanya wani. |
chanda petti | chanda petti (), yanu chanda wimasimaka di chandaya bhawithaya sandaha, bhawitha karana bahalumak ya.
aashritha
Ballot
Election fraud
Four boxes of liberty
Secret ballot
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Elections terminology
Containers |
News | News yanu puwathpath, guwanwiduliya, rupawahini ho antharjala madhya wani aawarthitha madhya haraha bahuthara prekshakayinta sathya, rasawath ho wadagath wana nawathama karunu ho adahas pilibanda wegawathma warthawayi. prawruththi wartha sandaha podu mathruka athara yuddhaya, rajaya, deshapalanaya, adhyapanaya, saukhyaya, parisaraya, aarthika widyawa, wyapara, wilasitha saha winodaswadaya menma malala krida, wichithrawath ho asamanya siduwim athulath we. rajakiya charithra, nithi, badu, mahajana saukhya saha aparadha sambandha rajaye prakashayan purana kalaye sitama prawruththi lesa nam kara atha. minisun prawruththi igena ganimata saha beda ganimata wishwiya aashawak pradarshanaya karayi, owun ekineka samanga katha kirimen saha thorathuru bedaganimen thrupthimath we. boho wita rajaye sanniwedana saha oththu balime jalayan wisin meheyawanu labana thakshanika saha samaja wardhanayan, prawruththi pathirime wegaya wadi kara athi athara, ehi anthargathayata balapa atha. ada apa danna paridi prawruththi prabhedaya chinaye usawi danwim lesa aarambha wi kadadasi saha mudrana yanthra samanga yuropayata wyaptha wu puwathpatha samanga samipawa sambandha we. |
Bottle | thumb|wayin sandaha bothalayak.
A Bottle ( lathin biyutikulen , battis hi kuda ) yanu samanyayen ehi padaye silindarakara wana athara ehi mudune patu wana bahalumaki . bothal boho wita sadi aththe widuru ho plastik walin wana athara eewa pimbaime kriyawaliya magin sadanu labe, samahara wita gal bhanda saha diyara aahara gabada kirimata bhawitha karayi. : jalaya, kiri, wayin, biyar, thel, aadiya, ho aahara nowana : rasayanika drawya, ditarjant, suwanda wilawun, aadiya. upamawa anuwa, bothalaya yana padaya da ehi anthargathaya nam karayi (esema siduwe widuru ") udaharanayak lesa, api kiyanne " honda bothalayak bonna ".
dashaka kihipayaka pramukha bhawithayen pasuwa, widuru plastik sandaha prathikshepa wi atha (pradhana washayen PVC pasuwa PET). 2019 wana wita, goliya washayen bhawitha karana bothal pradhana washayen PET wana athara, siyallama pahe PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, Nestlé saha Danone yana niyamu jathyanthara bima samagam hatharak wisin nishpadanaya karana lada ho bhawitha karana ladi . |
Game | thumb|pol sesan (1892-1895, kortold aayathanaya ) wisin rachitha kad pleyars
thumb|sellam kirima yanu minisun athulu boho wisheshawala wadihiti thathwaye pawathina tharuna kshirapayinta wisheshitha wu kriyakarakamaki.
The game winodaswadaya sandaha praguna karana lada manushya ho sathwa kriyakarakamaki
kshirapayinta wisheshitha wu, mema manasika ho sharirika kriyakarakama winodaya hara wenath kshanika athyawashya awashyathawalin wichithrawath balashakthi wiyadamak nirmanaya karayi. ebawin, boho minis kriyakarakam krida walata ukaha gatha haki bawa johan huyinga prakasha karayi. namuth kridawe nirwachanaya sima kirima dushkara ya, eya darshanaya sandaha unanduwak dakwayi.
The list of games layisthugatha kirima wadath pahasu we. mewa samanyayen wargaya anuwa warga kala haki namak saha rithi walin sanlakshitha we.
adhyapanaya saha manawa sanwardhanaya pilibanda widyawan, sanjanana widyawan, adhyapana widyawa, igenimata saha adhyapanayata wadagath wana lama parichayak lesa kridawa pariksha karayi , emangin eya madhyama ha digukalinawa paladayi wiya hakiya. kridawedi, tharuna minisa, anekuth wisheshayan men, ohuge wadihiti jiwithayedi ohuta awashya athyawashya kriyawan nomathiwa sidu karayi.
kese wethath, wadihitiya digatama krida karana athara, ohu hudu winodaswadayak lesa nosithana kriyakarakam sandaha krida sankalpaya nithara yede. prashnaya idiripath karanne meseya. oya mona sellamakda karanne ? ". manawa antharkriya wala samaja widyawa saha manowidyawa, kridawa wani niyamanaya karana lada krida saha sammuthin athara sambandhakam ekak saha anekak thahawuru karayi, eya boho wita wyangayen, samaja jiwithaya saha eewa krida karana pudgalayinge hangim niyamanaya karayi. krida sankalpaye mema diguwa aarthika widya krida nyaya thula laba deyi. |
wagnar kandayama | wagnar kandayama (), nila washayen piemsi wagnar (; ), yanu rusiyanu rajya mulyadhara sapayena para hamuda sanwidhanayaki. kuli hewayengen samanwitha eya paudgalika hamudamaya samagamak (piemsi) wana athara, rusiyanu janadhipathi wladimir putinge samipathama mithra pakshikayekwu yewgini prigoshage nila nolath paudgalika hamudawak lesin eya handinweyi.
satahan
upaharana
bhahira sabandi |
shri lanka krikat kandayame pakisthana tharaga sancharaya 2009 | shri lanka krikat kandayama 2009 janawari saha pebarawari masawala pakisthanaye sancharaya karamin sitiyeya. mema tharagamalawa 2007 okthombar masayedi dakunu aprikawa sancharaya kirimen pasu pakisthanaye kandayamak sidu karana palamu test sancharaya wiya. 2008 mumbayi praharayen pasu BCCI wisin awalangu karana lada niyamitha indiya kandayame sancharaya wenuwata mema sancharaya sanwidhanaya karana ladi. mema sancharayata edija tharaga 3k saha test tharaga 2k athulath wiya.
pakisthanaye sancharaka krikat kandayamwala aarakshawa sambandhayen dirgha kalayak thisse gatalu mathuwa thibini. 2002 mayi masayedi, nawasilanthaya owunge hotalayen pitatha maragena marena bomba praharayakin pasu pakisthanaye owunge test tharangawaliya athahara damiya: ethan sita owun nawatha pakisthanayata pamina natha. ostreliyawa pasugiyada sancharaya kirima prathikshepa kara thibune aarakshaka hethu mathayi. shri lanka kandayamata paminimata eeththu ganwima sandaha, pakisthana rajaya "janadhipathi pannaye aarakshawak" shri lanka kandayama wenuwen sampadanaya kirimata idiripath wiya. namuth owun eya laba dimata apohosath wiya. lahor hi pawathi dewana test tharangaya atharathura, shri lanka kandayamata wesmuhunu paladagath thuwakkukaruwan wisin praharayak ella karana ladi. thrastha praharayadi kandayamwala aarakshaka anshaye samajikayin 6 deneku saha thawath siwil wasiyan dedeneku miya giyaha. kisidu krikat kridakayeku miya nogiya namuth shri lanka nayaka mahela jayawardhana saha ohuge upa nayaka kumar sangakkara, ajantha mendis, thilan samarawira saha tharanga paranawithana athulu pas deneku thuwala labuwan lesa nam kara atha.
2015 wasare simbabwe kandayama sancharaya karana thek sancharaka kandayamak pakisthanaye kala awasan sancharaya meya wiya.
puhunu tharagaya
edija tharagamalawa
1 wana edija tharagaya
2 wana edija tharagaya
3 wana edija tharagaya
test tharagamalawa
1 wana test tharagaya
2 wana test tharagaya
yomu kirim
shri lankawa thula krikat
krikat |
wawuniyawa purawidya kauthukagaraya | wawuniyawa purawidya kauthukagaraya shri lankawe wawuniyawa nagaraya thula pihiti kalapiya kauthukagaraya ki. mehi pihituwima saha himikarithwaya shri lanka kauthukagara departhamenthuwa sathu weyi. wawuniyawa saha ehi aasanna pradeshawala di soyagath purawasthu mehi pradarshanayata thaba atha.
paswana (5) sita atawana (8) siyawasa dakwa wana purawasthu, buddha prathima, hindu dewa prathima saha baptismal font wani kristhiyani purawasthu kihipayak mema kauthukagaraya sathuwa pawathiyi.
wiwruthawa thabena welawa
mema kauthukagaraya udasana 8.30 sita sawasa 5:00 dakwa samanyayen wiwruthawa pawathina athara angaharuwada saha rajaye niwadu dinayan hi di wasa atha. athulwima sandaha gasthuwak aya nokarayi. chayarupa ganima sandaha awasara gatha yuthuya.
aashritha
shri lankawe kauthukagara layisthuwa
mulashra
Cultural buildings in Vavuniya
Museums in Vavuniya District |
OneUI | One UI yanu Android 9 "Pie" saha up dhawanaya wana Android upanga saha Windows 11 saha ihala dhawanaya wana Windows upanga sandaha Samsung Electronics wisin sanwardhanaya karana lada mrudukanga aawaranayaki. Samsung Experience UX saha TouchWiz prathisthapanaya karamin, mrudukangaya nirmanaya kara aththe smartfon bhawithaya pahasu saha drushyamaya washayen wadath aakarshaniya kirimataya. Galaxy S10 shreni, Galaxy Buds saha Galaxy Fold samangin 2019 hi Samsung hi sanwardhaka samuluwedi ek UI handunwa dena ladi.
{{Infobox OS
| name = One UI 3
| title = One UI
| logo = One-ui logo.svg
| screenshot =
| screenshot_size =
| caption =
| developer = Samsung Electronics
| source_model = Sumber terbuka
| family = Linux (Berdasarkan Android), Unix-like
| working state = Available
| released =
| latest release version = 5.0 (Based on Android 13)
| latest release date =
| latest preview version = One UI 6.1
| latest preview date =
| language count = 100+
| language = 100+ languages and 25 locales
worldwide
Azərbaycan
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch (Deutschland)
Deutsch (Österreich)
Deutsch (Schweiz)
Eesti
English (Australia)
English (Canada)
English (Ireland)
English (New Zealand)
English (Philippines)
English (South Africa)
English (United Kingdom)
English (United States)
Español (España){{smal
eeta amatharawa, One UI yanu Tizen smart oralosuwa saha Samsung Google samanga ekwa sanwardhanaya karana lada owunge Wear OS wedikawa sandaha mrudukanga stharayaki. [ yomu kirima awashyayi ]
One UI |
2009 bangladesha thunkon krikat tharagawaliya | 2009 wasare bangladeshaye pawathi thunkon tharangawaliya 2009 janawari 10 sita janawari 16 dakwa bangladeshaye pawathi ekdina jathyanthara krikat tharangawaliyaki. thunkon tharagawaliyata bangaladeshaya, shri lankawa saha simbabwe jathika kandayam sambandha wu athara, shri lankawa tharangawaliya jayagrahanaya kaleya.
sanchitha
kandayam adiyara
lakunu waguwa
mulashraya: [ESPNcricinfo]
tharaga
awasana tharagaya
yomu kirim
shri lankawa thula krikat
krikat |
shri lanka krikat kandayame bangladesha tharaga sancharaya 2008-09 | shri lanka krikat kandayama 2008 desambar 21 sita 2009 janawari 14 dakwa kalaya thula bangladeshaye sancharaya kaleya. kandayama test tharaga dekakata krida kala athara simbabwe samangin edija tharagawaliyakatada sahabhagi wiya.
sanchitha
puhunu tharanga
thundina: bangladesha krikat palaka mandalaya XI ediriwa shri lanka kandayama
test tharagamalawa
1 wana test tharagaya
2 wana test tharagaya
shri lankawa thula krikat
krikat |
shri lanka krikat kandayame simbabwe tharaga sancharaya 2008 | shri lanka jathika krikat kandayama 2008 nowambar masayedi simbabwe sancharaya kale edija tharaga 5 kata krida kirimataya.
eya nawa simbabwe puhunukaru woltar chawagutage palamu jathyanthara tharangawaliya wiya.
sanchara tharaga
palamu panthiya: simbabwe thoragath XI ediriwa shri lankawa
layisthuwa A: simbabwe "ee" ediriwa shri lankawa
ekdina tharagamalawa
1 wana edija tharagaya
2 wana edija tharagaya
3 wana edija tharagaya
4 wana edija tharagaya
5 wana edija tharagaya
yomu kirim
shri lankawa thula krikat
krikat |
Video game | A video game or computer game yanu sandarshaka upangayakin drushya prathiposhana uthpadanaya kirima sandaha parishilaka athurumuhunathak ho aadana upangayak ( joyistik, palakaya, yathurupuwaruwa ho chalana sanwedaka upangaya wani) samanga antharkriya karana widyuth kridawaki . rupawahini yanthrayaka, pariganaka monitarayaka, pathali panal sandarshakaya ho athe gena ya haki upangawala tachskrin ho athathya riyaliti hedset ekaka widiyo aakruthiyakin bahulawa penwanu labe. boho nawina widiyo krida shrawya drushya we, spikar ho hedfon haraha laba dena shrawya anupurakaya, saha samahara wita wenath aakaraye sanwedi prathiposhana (uda: sparshaka sanwedanayan sapayana haptik thakshanaya ), saha samahara widiyo krida kridawa thula mayikrofonaya saha web kamarawa yedawum da laba de. kathabas kirima saha sajiwi wikashanaya .
widiyo krida samanyayen eewaye drudanga wedikawata anuwa wargikaranaya kara atha, sampradayikawa aaked widiyo krida, konsola krida saha pariganaka (PC) krida athulath we; dewanna LAN krida, margagatha krida saha brawsar krida da athulath we. wadath mathaka di, widiyo krida karmanthaya jangama upanga ( smart fon saha tablat pariganaka wani), athathya saha wadi diyunu kala riyaliti paddhathi saha durastha klawud krida haraha jangama krida wetha wyaptha wi atha. widiyo krida owunge krida wilasaya saha ilakkagatha prekshakayin matha padanamwa pulul parasayaka prabhedawalata warga kara atha.
1950 gananwala saha 1960 gananwala palamu widiyo krida mulakruthi wishala, kamara pramanaye menfrem pariganakawalin widiyo wani prathidanayak bhawitha karamin ilektronika krida wala sarala digu wiya. palamu paribhogika widiyo kridawa wuye 1971 di pariganaka abhyawakashaya wana aarked widiyo kridawayi. 1972 di janapriya janapriya kridawak wana Pong saha palamu gruha konsolaya wana Magnavox Odyssey paminiyeya. 1970 gananwala aga bhagaye sita 1980 gananwala mul bhagaya dakwa aaked widiyo krida wala "swarnamaya yugaya" thula karmanthaya wegayen wardhanaya wu namuth prakashana palanaya saha welandapala santhrupthiya ahimi wima hethuwen 1983 di uthuru amarikanu widiyo krida welandapole kada watimen pida windithi. bindawatimen pasuwa, karmanthaya parinatha wu athara, Nintendo, Sega, saha Sony wani japan samagam wisin aadhipathyaya daru athara, anagathaye di ewanima kada watimak walakwima sandaha widiyo krida sanwardhanaya ha beda harima wata parichayan saha krama sthapitha karana ladi, eewayin bohomayak digatama pawathi. anugamanaya kala. 2000 gananwaladi, mulika karmanthaya " AAA " krida matha kendragatha wu athara, awadanam sahitha paryeshanathmaka krida sandaha kuda idak ithiri wiya. antharjalaya saha dijital bedaharime athi hakiyawa samangin, meya swadhina widiyo krida sanwardhanayata (ho " indi krida ") 2010 gananwala pramukhathwaya laba ganimata ida laba dunneya. ethan sita widiyo krida karmanthaye wanija wadagathkama wadi wemin pawathi. nagi ena aasiyanu welandapolawal saha wisheshayenma smartfon krida wala wyapthiya aniyam krida sandaha kridaka jana wikashana wenas kirima saha sewawak lesa krida athulath kirimen mudal ipayima wadi karayi.
ada, widiyo krida sanwardhanaya sandaha kridawak ehi paribhogikayan wetha sarthakawa gena eema sandaha sanwardhakayin, prakashakayan, bedaharinnan, sillara welendan, drudanga nishpadakayin saha anekuth alewikaruwan athulu wiwidha parshwa athara wiwidha anthar wishaya kusalatha, dakma, kandayam kriyakarakam saha sambandhatha awashya we. , the global video game market had estimated annual revenues of across hardware, software, and services, which is three times the size of the global music industry and four times that of the film industry in 2019, making it a formidable heavyweight across the modern entertainment industry. widiyo krida welandapola ilektronika karmanthaya pitupasa pradhana balapamak da wana athara ehidi pudgalika pariganaka sanrachaka, konsolaya saha paryantha wikunum menma wada honda krida karya sadhanayak sandaha paribhogika illim drudanga nirmanaya saha nawothpadanaya sandaha prabala gamaka sadhaka wi atha. |
jangama yedum | A mobile application or app is a durakathanayak, tablatayak ho oralosuwak wani jangama upangayak matha dhawanaya kirimata nirmanaya kara athi pariganaka wadasatahanak ho mrudukanga yedumaki . jangama yedum boho wita desktop pariganaka matha dhawanaya kirimata salasum kara athi desktop yedum saha jangama upangaye srujuwa nowa jangama web brawsarwala kriyathmaka wana web yedum walata wada wenas we.
yedum mulin adahas kale widyuth thapala, dina darshanaya saha sambandhatha daththa samudayan wani paladayitha sahaya sandaha wana namuth yedum sandaha wana mahajana illuma jangama krida, karmanthashala swayankriyakaranaya, GPS saha sthana padanam karagath sewa, anawum luhubandima saha praweshapathra wani anekuth kshethra wetha wegayen wyaptha wimata hethu wiya. miladi ganim, ebawin dan miliyana gananak yedum thibe. boho yedum sandaha antharjala praweshaya awashya we. yedum samanyayen bagatha karanu labanne dijital bedaharime wedika wargayak wana yedum welandasal walini.
"yeduma" sandaha keti " yeduma " yana yeduma ethan sita itha janapriya wi atha; 2010 di eya amarikanu upabhasha sangamaya wisin " wasare wachanaya " lesa layisthugatha karana ladi.
yedum pulul lesa warga thunakata warga kara atha: swadeshiya yedum, demuhun saha web yedum. deshiya yedum wisheshayen jangama meheyum paddhathiyak sandaha nirmanaya kara atha, samanyayen iOS ho Android.web yedum HTML5 ho CSS walin liya athi athara samanyayen brawusarayak haraha dhawanaya we. demuhun yedum JavaScript, CSS saha HTML5 wani web thakshanayan bhawithayen godanaga athi athara swadeshiya bahalumaka weswalagath web yedum men kriya karayi. |
Room | {{multiple image|perrow =2|total_width=450
| image1 = Ateneul Român -Sala.jpg|width9=300|height9=
| image2 = Salle des catalogues de la Bibliotheque Mazarine Paris.jpg|width12=300|height12=
| image3 = Akha Kitchen.JPG|width1=300|height1=
| image4 = Restaurant bathroom with two-way
godanagillaka ho wishala wahanayaka, nawak wani, room yanu biththi gananawak thula athi oonama sanwrutha awakashayak wana athara eyata athul wiya hakke dorak ho wenath bedum wyuhayak haraha eya gaman margayakata, wenath kamarayakata ho elimahanata sambandha karayi. eya pudgalayan kihipa denekuta eha meha yamata pramanawath wana athara, eewaye pramanaya, sawikirim, gruhabhanda saha samahara wita godanagilla ho nawa thula sthanagatha kirima ehi kriyakarakam sandaha sahaya we. |
Bathroom | A bathroom or washroom is a samanyayen niwasaka ho wenath newasika godanagillaka nana thatakayak ho nana kamarayak (ho dekama) adangu kamarayaki . sedime besamak athulath kirima podu we. lokaye samahara pradeshawala uda indiyawa, wasikiliyak samanyayen nana kamarayata athulath we; anek aya thula, wasikiliyata samanyayen pudgalika saniparakshawa sandaha wen kara athi kamarayen wenwu kamarayak laba di atha. eksath janapadaye 'nanakamaraya' yana wachanaya boho wita bhawitha karanuye nana kamarayak ho nana kamarayak athulath kirima nosalaka wasikiliyak adangu oonama kamarayak (enam wasikiliyak ho wiwekagarayak ) handinwimata ya.
Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022
[ uputa ganimak awashyayi ]
aithihasika washayen, snanaya boho wita samuhika kriyakarakamak wu athara eya podu nana thatakawala sidu wiya. samahara ratawala, shariraya pirisidu kirime hawul samaja angaya thawamath wadagath we, udaharanayak lesa japanaye sento saha islamiya lokaya pura " thurki nana " (wenath nam walin da handinwe).
Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022
[ uputa ganimak awashyayi ] |
Bedroom | A bedroom or bedchamber is a nidaganima saha lingika kriyakarakam sandaha ehi bhawithaya magin sanlakshitha newasika ho nawathan eekakayak thula pihiti kamarayaki . samanya batahira nidana kamarayaka nidana kamara gruhabhanda lesa andan ekak ho dekak (ladaruweku sandaha thotillaka sita, kuda daruwekuta, daruwekuta, yowun wiyata ho thani wadihitiyekuta thani ho niwun andak dakwa sampurna, dwithwa, rajina, raja ho wani wishala pramanaye dakwa atha. kalifoniya raju [yuwalak sandaha nangenahira ho jala anda pramanaya]), andum almariya, saha anda asala mesaya saha kannadi mesaya, me dekehima samanyayen lachchu adangu we. bangala, ranchu wilasithawe niwasa, bim mahale mahal niwasa ho ek-mahal hotal hara, nidana kamara samanyayen bim mattamata ihalin pihiti wasasthanayaka ek mahalaka atha. |
Ice cream | Ice cream is a samanyayen kiri ho krim walin sadana lada shitha kala athurupasak wana athara eya pani rasakarakayak, sini ho wikalpayak saha kokowa ho wanila wani kulubaduwak ho stroberi ho pich wani palathuru samanga rasa kara atha. samahara wita sthayikaraka walata amatharawa aahara warna ekathu karanu labe. mishranaya jalaye himayana sthanayata pahalin sisil kara wayu awakashayan athulath kirimata saha handunagatha haki ayis spatika sadima walakwimata kalawam karanu labe. rasa kala krim padanamak saha diyara nayitrajan ekata mishra kirimen da eya sadiya hakiya. ehi prathipalaya wanne itha adu ushnathwawaladi ( ta adu) ghana wana sumata ardha ghana penaki °C ho 35 °F ). ehi ushnathwaya wadi wana wita eya wadath sumata we.
ayiskrim pingan wala piliganwimata, handakin anubhawa kirimata ho angili aahara lesa dathin allagena sitina aaharayata gatha haki wefar ayiskrim kon walin lewakamata hakiya. kek ho payi wani wenath athurupasa samanga ayiskrim pirinamanu labe - nathahoth ayiskrim pawena, sanndes, milkshek saha ayiskrim kek wani sithala kamawala amudrawyayak lesa ho bek karana lada alaskawa wani bek karana lada ayithama samanga sewaya kala hakiya.
ithali ayiskrim yanu jelato ya. shitha kala kastad yanu pohosath ayiskrim wargayaki. mrudu sewaya mrudu wana athara boho wita amarikawe winoda udyana saha kshanika aahara awanhalwala sewaya karayi. elakiri wikalpa walin sadana lada ayiskrim, elu kiri ho batalu kiri, ho kiri aadeshaka (uda, soya, kaju, pol, aamand kiri, ho tofu ), laktos noiwasima, kiri protina walata asathmika ho wigan aya sandaha laba gatha hakiya. . kesel "lassana krim" 100% palathuru padanam wu wigan wikalpayaki. shitha kala yogat, ho "froyo", ayiskrim walata samana namuth yogat bhawitha karana athara medaya adu wiya haka. palathuru sobat ho sharbat ayiskrim nowana namuth boho wita ayis krim sappu wala thibe.
"ayiskrim" yana name theruma ratin ratata wenas we. eksath janapadaya wani samahara ratawala, "ayiskrim" adala wanne nishchitha prabhedayakata pamanak wana athara, boho rajayan pradhana amudrawyawala sapeksha pramanayan, wisheshayen krim pramanaya anuwa wiwidha yedum wanijamaya bhawithaya niyamanaya karayi. ayiskrim lesa handinwiya yuthu nirnayaka sapuralanne nathi nishpadana samahara wita ee wenuwata " frozen dairy dessert " lesa lebal kara atha. ithaliya saha aarjantinawa wani wenath ratawala siyaluma prabheda sandaha ek wachanayak bhawitha we. |
Fireworks | Fireworks yanu saundaryathmaka saha winodaswadaya sandaha bhawitha karana adu pupurana sulu payiroteknik upanga kandayaki. eewa bahulawa bhawitha wanne ginikeli sandarshanawala (ginikeli sandarshanayak ho payiroteknik lesada handinwe), elimahan pasubimaka upanga wishala sankhyawak eekabaddha karayi. ewani sandarshana boho sanskruthika ha aagamika uthsawawala kendrasthanaya we.
ginikeli pradhana prayoga hatharak nipadawimata wiwidha aakara gani: shabdaya, aalokaya, duma saha pawena drawya ( konfetti wadath kapi penena lesa). eewa rathu, thambaili, kaha, kola, nil, dam saha ridi athulu warnawath ginidal saha pulingu walin pulussa damimata salasum kara atha. eewa samanyayen wargikaranaya karanu labanne owun 'bhumiya' ho 'guwan' yana ekko itu karana sthanaya anuwa ya. guwan ginikeli walata owungema prachalanayak thibiya hakiya ( ahas rokat ) ho motar ( guwan shel ) magin wathayata wedi thabiya hakiya.
boho ginikeli samanwitha wanne kadadasi ho pestbod nalayak ho dawena drawya walin purawa athi aawaranayak, boho wita payiroteknik tharu . mema tiyub ho kes gananawak eekabaddha kara dalwu wita, dipthimath hadayan wishala pramanayak, boho wita wiwidha warnawalin sadiya haka. skayirokat yanu samanya ginikeli aakarayaki, namuth palamu skayirokat yuddhayedi bhawitha karana ladi. kese wethath, guwan kawachaya ada wanija guwan sandarshakaye kondu naratiya wana athara paribhogika bhawithaya sandaha kuda anuwadayak eksath janapadaye uthsawa bolaya lesa handinwe.
ginikeli mulinma soyaganu labuwe chinaye ya. lowa wishalathama ginikeli nishpadakaya saha apanayanakaru chinaya lesa pawathi.
shabda balapam surathal sathun, wana sathun saha samahara minisunta kampanayata path karayi yana salakilla hethuwen 'nihanda' ginikeli sandarshana janapriya wemin pawathi. kese wethath, mewa nawa ginikeli wargayak nowana athara eewa sampurnayenma nihanda nowe. "nihanda ginikeli sandarshana" yannen adahas karanne wishala, darshaniya, ghoshakari ginikeli saralawa bahara karana saha kuda, nishshabda upanga wadi washayen bhawitha karana sandarshakayi. ithali nagarayak wana Collecchio di nihanda ginikeli walata maru wiya. |
Eating | Eating (also known as consuming) is the aahara ganimayi, samanyayen wishama jiwiyekuta shakthiya laba dimata saha wardhanayata ida salasayi. diwi galawa ganima sandaha sathun saha anekuth wishamanshikayan aaharayata gatha yuthuya - mansha bhakshakayin wenath sathun anubhawa karayi, shakabhakshakayin shaka anubhawa karayi, sarwa bhakshakayin shaka ha sathwa drawya dekema mishranayak paribhojanaya karayi, saha detritiwars detritas anubhawa karayi. dilira owunge sharirayen pitatha kabanika drawya jirnaya karayi, owunge shariraya thula aahara jirnaya karana sathunta wada wenas ya. minisun sandaha, aahara ganima edineda jiwithaye kriyakarithwayaki . samahara pudgalayan owunge poshana pramanaya sima kala hakiya. meya kusaginna ho sagathaya hethuwen aahara welaka kotasak lesa ho aagamika niraharawa sitime jiwana ratawaka prathipalayak wiya hakiya. |
durakathana anka | durakathana ankayak yanu durakathana margayakata sambandha sthawara durakathana grahaka madhyasthanayakata ho rediyo durakathanayak ho jangama durakathanayak wani rahan rahitha ilektronika durakathana upangayakata ho podu maru kala durakathanaya haraha daththa sampreshanaya sandaha wenath upangawalata pawara athi ilakkam anupiliwelaki. jalaya (PSTN) ho wenath podu saha pudgalika jala.
gamanantha ketha margagatha kirime paddhathiyak bhawithayen durakathana amathum maru kirima sandaha durakathana ankayak lipinayak lesa sewaya karayi. durakathana huwamaruwakata sangnya kirime kriyawaliyedi ilakkam anupiliwela sampreshanaya karana lada durakathana kattalaya matha amathum parshwayak wisin durakathana anka athulath kara ho amathima sidu karayi. huwamaruwa wenath deshiyawa sambandhitha grahakayekuta ho PSTN haraha amathum parshawayata amathuma sampurna karayi. durakathana anka jathika ho pradeshiya durakathana anka salasmaka ramuwa thula durakathana sewa kriyakaruwan wisin grahakayin wetha pawaranu labe, eewa wanija aayathana, rajya palitha paripalana ho wenath widuli sandesha karmantha sangam wiya hakiya.
durakathana anka mulinma bhawitha karana ladde 1879 di Massachusetts hi Lowell hidi, swichbod kriyakaruta sambandha wana amathumkaruwan wisin grahakayinge nam sandaha wu illima prathisthapanaya karana witaya. durakathana ithihasaya purawatama, durakathana ankawalata wiwidha diga saha hadathala thibu athara 1960 ganan wana thek durakathana huwamaru namayan podu bhawithaye thibu wita hodiye boho akuru pawa pramukha thanathuruwalata athulath wiya.
durakathana anka boho wita wishesha durakathana sewa wisheshanga kandawima sandaha siras sewa ketha wani wenath sangnya ketha anupiliwela samanga sambandhawa amathanu labe. |
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution | Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, janapriya ' Evo ' lesin handunwanu labe, yanu 1992 sita 2016 dakwa japan nishpadakayeku wana Mitsubishi motars wisin nishpadanaya karana lada Lancer matha padanam wu krida sedan saha rali motar rathayaki . me dakwa nila anuwada dahayak athi athara, ek ek aakruthiye nam kirima boho wita roma ilakkam we. siyaluma paramparawan litar dekaka anthar sisilana tarbo inlayin hathare silindara enjin saha siyaluma roda dhawana paddhathi bhawitha karayi.
parinamaya mulin adahas kale japan welandapala sandaha pamanak wana namuth "alu aanayanaya" welandapole athi illuma nisa Evolution malawa eksath rajadhaniye Ralliart alewi niyojitha jala haraha saha 1998 pamana sita wiwidha yuropiya welandapala thula idiripath kirimata hethu wiya. mitsubishi wisin atawana paramparawe Evolution 2003 di eksath janapadayata apanayanaya kirimata thiranaya kale Subaru Impreza WRX samangin pera wasare ema welandapole labu sarthakathwaya dakimen pasuwaya.
2005 di Evolution IX nikuth karana thek siyaluma deshiya-welandapola anuwada, ta noadu pracharanaya kirimata japan motar ratha nishpadakayin athara athi kara gath mahathwarunge ekangathawayakin sima wiya. PS (206 kW; 276 hp) . kese wethath, aaranchi marga pawasanne mitsubishi danatamath wadi balayak sahitha motar ratha nishpadanaya kara athi namuth giwisumata anukula wima sandaha nila balashakthi nimawum awathakseru kara athi bawayi. ebawin, sama pasu anuwadayakma pracharanaya karana lada bala sankhyawalata wada nila nowana lesa parinamaya wi athi athara, japan welandapala Evolution IX pamana yayi kiyanu labana nimawumakata langa wiya. PS (236 kW; 317 hp) . anekuth welandapolawala, wisheshayenma eksath rajadhaniye laba gatha haki wiwidha wishesha anuwadawala nila bala nimawum dakwa atha. PS (328 kW; 440 hp) .
lansar parinamaye dasawana saha awasana paramparawa wana Evolution X, 2007 di japanaye diyath karana lada athara 2008 di widesha welandapolata nikuth karana ladi. 2016 aprel masayedi Mitsubishi wisin Lancer Evolution wethin wishrama ganna thek Evolution X wasara 10kata aasanna kalayak nishpadanaya karana ladi. |
prawruththiya:prathiwarthanaya | dhanapathi panthiya saha nithi wirodhi ha deshapalana kumanthrana walin pida widina dupath minisun gana wisthara awashyayi |
disodiyam guwanilet | Disodium guanylate , sodiyam 5'-guanylate saha disodium 5'-guanylate lesada handinwe , niyukliyotayida gwanosin monopospet (GMP) rasaya wadi diyunu karana swabhawika sodiyam lunu we . Disodium guanylate yanu E ankaya E627 sahitha aahara aakalanayaki . eya glutamik amlaya samanga bahulawa bhawitha we .
Articles with changed ChemSpider identifier
eya tharamak mila adhika aakalana drawyayak wana bawin, eya glutamik amlayen swadhinawa bhawitha nowe ; disodium guanylate amudrawya layisthuwaka thibe nam namuth MSG nopene nam, sakasu soya protin sankirnayak wani wenath amudrawyayaka kotasak lesa glutamik amlaya laba dimata ida atha . eya boho wita disodiyam inosinet samanga ekwa aahara walata ekathu we ; mema sanyojanaya disodium 5'-ribonucleotides lesa handinwe .
Disodium guanylate wiyali muhudu palati walin nipadawana athara eya boho wita kshanika nudls , arthapal chips saha anekuth keti aahara , rasawath bath , tin kala elawalu , suwa kala mas saha asurum kala sup walata ekathu we . |
tharu demala rupawahiniya | Vettri TV yanu shri lankawe demala rupawahini sewawaki. nalikawa wikashanaya aarambha kale 2009 sapthambar 17 wana dina, ehi sinhala sahodara nalikawa wu siyatha rupawahiniye edinama ya.
yomu kirim |
pakisthana krikat kandayame shri lanka tharaga sancharaya 2009 | pakisthana krikat kandayama 2009 juni sita agosthu dakwa shri lankawe sancharaya kaleya. sancharaka kandayama shri lankawata erehiwa test tharaga thunakata, ekdina jathyanthara tharaga pahakata saha ek wissayi20 jathyanthara tharagayakata krida kaleya.
pakisthanaya saha shri lanka krikat XI athara pawathi palamu pela tharagaya jaya parajayen thorawa awasan wiya. pakisthanaya saha shri lanka ee kandayama athara pawathi layisthu A tharagaya shri lanka ee jaya gaththeya. sancharaya 2009 juni 29 sita 2009 agosthu 12 dakwa pawathuni.
sancharayata pera
ICC loka wi20 kusalana awasan maha tharangayedi pakisthanaya shri lankawa parajayata path kara sathi dekakata pasuwa mema tharagamalawata paminiyeya. pakisthanu puhunukaru inthikab alam shri lanka rajaya wisin sapayanu labana aarakshawa pilibandawa sahimakata path wu namuth ohuge kandayama wi20 krikat walin test krikat wetha maruwima gana salakilimath wiya.“prabala shri lanka kandayamakata erehiwa tharagamalawa jayagrahanaya kirime pradhanathama deya wanuye unusum ha thethamanaya sahitha kalagunaya thula illumata sarilana test tharanga krikat walata hadagasimata apata athi hakiyawayi. apata aapasu hari balannata hakiyawak natha. test tharagamalawe palamu panduwa yawana wita wissayi20 kirula dinaganima sulu deyak wanu atha. eeka wenas pandu kridawak."
~ inthikab alam (pakisthanu puhunukaru) ~pakisthanaya shri lankawedi kisi dinaka tharagawaliyak parajaya wi natha, pasugiya tharagamala walin thunak jayagena, dekak jaya parajayen thorawa awasan kara atha. mohomad yusuf saha abdul rasak nawatha paminimen pakisthanaya shakthimath wi atha.
pakisthanaya saha shri lankawa athara pasugiya wasara paha thula pawathi test tharaga 19 n pakisthanaya tharaga 13 k jayagena, tharaga 2 k parajaya wi 4 k jaya parajayen thorawa awasan wi thibe.
ICC wi20 loka kusalanaye parajaya ha lahor praharaye prathiwipaka paseka la nayakayeku lesa palamu test tharangawaliya krida karana kumar sangakkara mese pawasiya.“lahor eka ape hithe naha, kandayama manasikawa eeken goda enna aththatama loku wadak karala thiyenawa, wissayi20 awasan maha tharagaya parajaya wima hithata wedanawak wuna, namuth apita wishishta tharagawaliyak thibuna. kandayama engalanthayedi krida kala aakaraya gana mama aadambara wana athara test tharangawaladith api ee wage daskam dakwanu athayi mata wishwasayi.
~ kumar sangakkara (shri lanka nayaka) ~
test sanchithaya
muththayiya muralidaran palamu test tharagayen iwath wuye pandu rakime puhunuwim atharathura danahise aabadhayakata lakwima hethuwen. palamu test tharagaya sandaha ohu wenuwata rangana herath kandayamata kandawa atha.
puhunu tharagaya
palamu panthiya: shri lanka krikat XI ediriwa pakisthanaya
layisthu A:shri lanka ee ediriwa pakisthanaya
test tharagamalawa
test tharangawaliya galla jathyanthara kridanganayedi, kolambaa payikiyasothi sarawanamuththu kridanganayedi saha kolambaa sinhala krida samaja pitiyedi test tharanga thunakin samanwitha wiya.
1 wana test tharagaya
2 wana test tharagaya
3 wana test tharagaya
edija tharagamalawa
juli 30 saha agosthu 9 athara ekdina tharaga pahak pawathwini. eewa dambaulla rangiri dambaulla jathyanthara kridanganayedi saha kolambaa aar premadasa kridanganayedi pawathwini.
1 wana edija tharagaya
2 wana edija tharagaya
3 wana edija tharagaya
4 wana edija tharagaya
5 wana edija tharagaya
ekama wi20ja tharagaya
juli 27 wi20ja tharagaya kolambaa aar premadasa kridanganayedi pawathwini.
aarakshaka
prabhu aarakshawa sandaha shri lanka rajaya wishesha karya balakaye niladharin 100kata adhika sankhyawak yodawa athi athara, paminena kandayama sandaha dadi aarakshawak salasa atha. wisheshayen hotalwala sita tharanga pawathwena sthana dakwa athi margawala aarakshawa kerehi awadhanaya yomu karamin dadi piyawara gena atha.
ginikeli, sangitha kandayam, widuru bothal, tin kan, thiyunu wasthun, lesar poyintar saha darpana kridangana thula thahanam kara atha. shri lankawe saha pakisthanaye jathika dhaja hara wenath banar, postar saha wenas kota salakana satan pata walata bhumiya thula ida kada salasa di nothibuni.
tharagamalawa aarambha wi aththe shri lankawe siwil yuddhaya awasan wi masayakata pasuwaya.
tharaga pawadima
sakakatayuthu indiya bukikaruwan sitina bawata pakisthana kandayam kalamanakarithwaya kolambaa hotal kalamanakarithwayata paminili kalaya. pradhana dharawe urdu dinapatha puwathpathak wana ekspras, shri lankawata erehiwa kolambaadi pawathi dewani saha thewani test tharagayedi atham nandunana indiya bukikaruwan pakisthana kridakayan kipadenakuta sambandha wu bawa warthawaka kiya sitiyeya. pakisthanu kandayame kalamanakaru yawar sayid pawasuwe mema siduwim sidu wu namuth kridakayin saha bukikaruwan athara thawaduratath sambandhatha athi wimata athi idakada maka damimata kandayam kalamanakarithwaya sudusu piyawara gath bawayi.
madhya aawaranaya
rupawahini
Ten Sports (sajiwi) – indiyawa, pakisthanaya, malesiyawa, indunisiyawa saha mada peradiga
Prime Sports (sajiwi) – mada peradiga
Zee Cinema (sajiwi) – eksath rajadhaniya
Zee Muzic (wishesha awastha) – eksath rajadhaniya
SuperSport (sajiwi) – dakunu aprikawa, kenyawa, simbabwe saha sesu aprika ratawal
Direct TV (sajiwi) – eksath janapadaya
yomuwa
shri lankawa thula krikat
krikat |
rayigama rajadhaniya | rayigama rajadhaniya yanu shri lankawe parani rajadhaniyaki
ehi wadagath nagara kihipayak pahatha dakwe
horana
pokunuwita
panadura
bandaragama |
kotte nawawana dharma parakramabahu raja | nawa wana dharma parakramabahu raju wanahi wiraparakrama bahu rajuge puthraya ya.
wiraparakrama bahu raju nam buwanekabahu namin raja wu sapumal kumaruge sahodara ambulugala kumaru ya.
buwanekabahu rajuge awamen ohuge puth thanathure wadunu parakramabahu kumaru panaditha parakramabahu namin raja wimta paminiyath ambulugala kumaru ohuwa jiwithakshayata path karana ladi.
ambulugala kumaru wira parakramabahu namin raja wuye kri.wa. 1477 yayi kalpana karanu labe. ohu wisiwasak raja kaleya .
in pasu ohuge puth parakumba kumaru dharma parakramabahu namin jayawardhana pura raja wuye kri.wa.1497 wiya yuthuya.ohu siyawasak rajakam kaleya .
ohuge awamen ohuge sohoyuru wijayabahu theme kri.wa.1517di raja wiya. |
paksha winaya | paksha winaya () yanu adala paksha kandayame samajikayinge sapeksha sanhindiyawa sahathika kirima sandaha nirmanaya kara athi deshapalana sammatha, nithi rithi saha apagamana sandaha adala prathiwipaka paddhathiyaki.
aashritha
Crossing the floor
Party switching
Conscience vote
Sacrificial lamb
mulashra
Political concepts
Political terminology |
jak makaral | jak makaral ganaya |
halmasso | halmasso |
nawasilantha krikat kandayame shri lanka tharaga sancharaya 2009 | nawasilantha krikat kandayama 2009 agosthu 7 sita 2009 sapthambar 16 dakwa tharaga 2kin yuth test tharagamalawak saha wi20ja tharaga 2ka tharagamalawak sandaha shri lankawe sancharaya kaleya. mita amatharawa, mema kalaya thula nawasilanthaya, shri lankawa saha indiyawa thunkon tharagawaliyakata krida kalaha. test tharagamalawa 2-0k lesa tharagawaliya jaya ganimata shri lankawa samath wiya. wi20ja tharagamalawa 2-0k lesa tharagawaliya jaya ganimata nawasilanthaya samath wiya.
puhunu tharaga
palamu panthiya: shri lanka krikat sanwardhana XI ediriwa nawasilanthaya
palamu panthiya: shri lanka krikat XI ediriwa nawasilanthaya
layisthu A: shri lanka A ediriwa nawasilanthaya
layisthu A: shri lanka XI ediriwa nawasilanthaya
test tharagamalawa
1 wana test tharagaya
2 wana test tharagaya
wi20ja tharagamalawa
1 wana wi20ja tharagaya
2 wana wi20ja tharagaya
madhya aawaranaya
rupawahini
Arab Digital Distribution (sajiwi) – mada peradiga
Ten Sports (sajiwi) – indiyawa, shri lankawa saha pakisthanaya
yomu kirim
shri lankawa thula krikat
krikat |
pokuru bomba | pokuru bomba () yanu bomba wisheshayaki.
aashritha
Anti-runway penetration bomb
Ban Advocates
Bomb disposal
Demining
Dual-purpose improved conventional munition (DPICM)
List of cluster bombs
Mines Advisory Group
Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions
Cluster Munition Coalition
mulashra
upaharana
lekhana namawaliya
bhahira sabandi
Cluster Munition Coalition
Mines Advisory Group
Cluster munitions and international humanitarian law International Committee of the Red Cross
Convention on Cluster Munitions – Official website serving the government initiative to ban cluster munitions
Global Security.org LBU-30
Circle of Impact: The Fatal Footprint of Cluster Munitions on People and Communities 16 May 2007
Disarmament Insight website
Council on Foreign Relations: The Campaign to Ban Cluster Bombs 21 November 2006
Ban Advocates – Voices from affected communities
thakshanika
Federation of American Scientists article on the CBU97 and CBU105 cluster bombs with smart munitions.
Federation of American Scientists article on the BLU-114 anti-electrical weapon.
wimasim
Inquiry by the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee of the Australian Senate into the provisions of the Cluster Munitions (Prohibition) Bill 2006
Explosive weapons
Submunitions
Area denial weapons |
deshapalana paksha layisthu | deshapalana paksha layisthu thula mathu dakwena da adangu weyi:
List of agrarian parties
thahanam deshapalana paksha layisthuwa
List of centrist political parties
List of communitarian political parties
List of fictional political parties
List of frivolous political parties
List of generic names of political parties
List of Labour parties
List of largest political parties
wamanshika deshapalana paksha layisthuwa
List of political parties by region
dakshinanshika deshapalana paksha layisthuwa
rata anuwa palaka deshapalana paksha layisthuwa
List of syncretic political parties
Political lists#Political parties by country
aashritha
List of political ideologies
List of populists
:Category:Political party disambiguation pages |
bhu rupa | bhu rupa () yanu pruthiwiye ho wenath grahalokayaka mathupita athi swabhawika ho anthropogenic bhumi lakshana we.
aashritha
Geomorphology
bhu rupa layisthuwa
Open-geomorphometry project
Terrain
Geomorphologist
Beach erosion and accretion
Beach evolution
Beach nourishment
Modern recession of beaches
Raised beach
Strand plain
Coastal management, to prevent coastal erosion and creation of beach
Coastal and oceanic landforms
Coastal development hazards
Coastal erosion
Coastal geography
Coastal engineering
Coastal morphodynamics
Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation (CERF)
Erosion
Bioerosion
Blowhole
Natural arch
Wave-cut platform
Longshore drift
Deposition (sediment)
Coastal sediment supply
Sand dune stabilization
Submersion
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Open-Geomorphometry Project
Landscape |
thanabim | thanabim () yanu, thruna (Poaceae) pramukaththwaya darana vegetation sahitha pradeshayaki.
aashritha
Meadow
wananthara
mulashra
Poaceae
Ecoregions
Agricultural land
Plains |
athishayin antharayata lak wu wishesha | lankawe wu padu karanda gasada kapa iwath kara |
palu dupath | palu dupath eseth nathnam janashunya dupath () yanu sthira lesa ma pihiti manawa janawasa rahitha dupath we.
thoragath janashunya dupath layisthuwa
Amatignak Island, southernmost point of Alaska, US
Appat Island, Greenland
ʻAta, the southernmost island of the Kingdom of Tonga
Auckland Islands in the South Pacific, which are part of New Zealand
Astola Island, Pakistan
A majority of the Barra Isles, the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The most famous of these is Barra Head.
Blasket Islands in County Kerry, Ireland
Ball's Pyramid, a tall volcanic mountain located close to Lord Howe Island in the South Pacific
Binlang Islet, Lieyu Township (Lesser Kinmen), Kinmen County (Quemoy), Taiwan (Republic of China)
Most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Caquorobert, Guernsey
Clipperton Island, a Pacific island of France
Coral Sea Islands off the northeastern coast of Australia
De Long Islands in the Arctic Ocean, part of Russia
Desertas Islands, Portugal
Devon Island, the largest uninhabited island in the world at 55,247 km2
Gotska Sandön, Sweden
Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Australia
Many islands within the waters of Hong Kong
Ilha da Queimada Grande "Snake Island", Brazil
Isle Royale in Lake Superior
Keros and other small islands off the coast of Greece
Žut and other islands off the coast of Croatia
Kermadec Islands, part of New Zealand
Korzhin Island in Lake Balkhash
Klein Curaçao, Curaçao
Lampione, Sicily
Lítla Dímun, Faroe Islands
Luci Island in Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian, China (PRC)
Ogurchinsky Island in the Caspian Sea
Rat Islands, a volcanic island in the Aleutian Islands
Santa Luzia, Cape Verde
Savage Islands, Portugal
Shag Rocks (South Georgia)
Surtsey, a volcanic island located south of Iceland
Tetepare Island, the largest uninhabited island in the South Pacific
Topo Islet, Azores, Portugal
Most of the United States Minor Outlying Islands, such as Johnston Atoll, Wake Island and Midway Atoll. Palmyra Atoll has no permanent residents but it has private landholdings that are continuously occupied by temporary residents.
wishalathama janashunya dupath layisthuwa
Most of the largest uninhabited islands are many kilometers/miles inside the Arctic or Antarctic circles, indicating that the reason for their desertedness is the freezing climate.
aashritha
List of uninhabited regions
janagahanaya anuwa dupath layisthuwa
Bonin Islands, whose name derives from the Japanese for 'desert island'
Shipwreck, Marooning, Exile, & Castaway
Castaway depot
Desert Island Discs
mulashra
bhahira sabandi |
antaktik | antaktik () yanu pruthiwiyehi dakunu-desatama wan dhrawa pedesaki.
aashritha
Antarctic Circle
Antarctic ice sheet
History of Antarctica
satahan
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
British Services Antarctic Expedition 2012
Committee for Environmental Protection of Antarctica
Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty
CCAMLR Commission
Antarctic Heritage Trusts
International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators
Map of the Antarctic Convergence
The South Atlantic and Subantarctic Islands
Ushuaia is the most popular gateway to Antarctica
Geography of Antarctica
mahadwipa |
palipana mohottala | palipana mohottala yanu kirthi shri rajasinha rajuge kalaye sita pujapitiya,mathale mohottala lesa katayuthu kala nilame warayaki.waliwita asarana sarana siri saranankara swaminwahansewa sangaraja thanathurata path kirimatada mulikathwaya ganna ladi.1803 udarata yuddhayedi udarata senawe dewana anadena niladhariya washayen katayuthu karana ladi.hanwalla satana awasanaye athiwu waradi awabodhayak matha shri wikrama rajasinha raju wisin lewke disawa saha palipana mohottala yana nilamewarun dedenawa hisa gasa maradamana ladi.
anuprapthikayada palipana nilame lesa hadunwana lada athara ohu atham mulashrawala disawa thanathura hebawuyek lesada hadunwayi.doyilge dinapothata anuwa ohuta maruwalliye muhandiram yana thanathurada labadi atha. |
shri lanka krikat kandayame indiya tharaga sancharaya 2009 | shri lanka kandayama 2009 nowambar 11 sita desambar 27 dakwa indiyawe sancharaya karamin test tharaga thunakata, edija tharaga pahakata saha wi20ja tharaga dekakata krida kaleya.
sanchitha
puhunu tharagaya
test tharagamalawa
1 wana test tharagaya
2 wana test tharagaya
3 wana test tharagaya
wi20ja tharagamalawa
1 wana wi20ja tharagaya
2 wana wi20ja tharagaya
edija tharagamalawa
1 wana edija tharagaya
2 wana edija tharagaya
3 wana edija tharagaya
4 wana edija tharagaya
5 wana edija tharagaya
rupawahini aawaranaya
Eurosport (sajiwa) – yuropaya
Fox Sports (sajiwa) – ostreliyawa
NEO Cricket (sajiwa) – indiyawa saha mada peradiga
StarHub TV (sajiwa) – singappuruwa saha malesiyawa
Supersport (sajiwa) – dakunu aprikawa
Zee Sports (sajiwa) – eksath janapadaya
DD National (sajiwa) – indiyawa (wi20ja saha edija tharanga pamani)
Geo Super (sajiwa) – pakisthanaya
yomu kirim
krikat
shri lankawa thula krikat |
antaktik (bahuruthharanaya) | antaktik yanu antaktik wruththaya thula pihiti kalapayaki.
antaktik yanna pahatha da da adahas wiya hakiya:
sthana
antaktik thatiya, antaktikawa adangu bhu karaka thatiya
antaktikawa, antaktik kalapaye, antaktik thatiya matha pihiti mahadwipaya
antaktik sagaraya, antaktikawa wata kara gath sagaraya
Antarctic realm, biogeographic kalapaya
wenath bhawitha
Antarctic Press, a comic book prakashaka
Antarctic (magazine), New Zealand Antarctic Society magin prakashitha sangarawa
, dhrawa gaweshanaya sandaha bhawitha wu swidan dumnawa
aashritha
antaktik wruththaya
East Antarctic Shield, the craton of Antarctica
France Antarctique, brasilaye keti kalak pawathi pransha kolaniya
antaktika (bahuruthharanaya)
aaktik (bahuruthharanaya) |
antaktikawa (bahuruthharanaya) | antaktikawa yanu dakshina dhrawaya aashrithawa pihiti mahadwipayaki.
antaktikawa yanna magin pahatha da da adahas wiya hakiya:
sthana
antaktik, dakshina dhrawa kalapaya
antaktik thatiya, mahadwipaya adanguwana bhu karaka thatiya
Antártica (commune), the Chilean commune including Chilean Antarctic territory
Antártica Chilena Province, a Chilean province including the Chilean Antarctic territory and part of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
France Antarctique, brasilaye keti kalak pawathi pransha kolaniya
kala saha winodaswadaya
sangithaya
Antarctica (band), a 1990s New York band
Antarctica (Richie Beirach album) (1985)
Antarctica (The Secret Handshake album) (2004)
Antarctica (Vangelis album), a 1983 soundtrack album
Antarctica: The Bliss Out, Vol. 2, a 1997 album by Windy & Carl
chithrapata
Antarctica (1983 film)
Antarctica (1991 film)
Antarctica (1995 film)
Antarctica (2020 film)
wenath kala saha winodaswadaya
Antarctica (novel), a 1997 science fiction novel by Kim Stanley Robinson
Antarctica: Empire of the Penguin, a theme area opened in 2013 at SeaWorld Orlando
Antarctica, a 1999 short story collection by Claire Keegan
aashritha
Antarctic Circle
Antarcticavis, wandawi giya kurulu wisheshaya
Arctica (bahuruthharanaya)
antaktik (bahuruthharanaya) |
dasharatha maurya | (Daśaratha) dasharatha yanu kri.pu. 232 sita 224 dakwa wu 4 wani maurya adhirajyaya ya. ohu maha ashokage munubureku wu athara ohugen pasu indiyawe adhirajya palakaya lesa samanyayen salake. dasharatha parihaniyata path wu adhirajyayak palanaya kala athara ohuge palana samayedi adhirajyaye pradesha kihipayak madhyama palanayen bindi giyeya. ohu ashokage aagamika ha samaja prathipaththi digatama karagena giyeya. dasharatha yanu adhirajya sellipi nikuth kala maurya rajawanshaye awasana palakaya wana athara abhilekhana mulashrawalin danagatha haki awasana maurya adhirajyaya we.
dasharatha kristhu purwa 224 di miya giya athara ohuge gnyathi sohoyuriya wu samprathi raja wiya.
pasubima
dasharatha yanu maurya palaka ashokage munubureki. wayu puranaya athulu samahara mulashrawala ashokagen pasu maurya adhirajyayange wiwidha nam saha anka laba di athath, ohu thama siyagen pasu indiyawe adhirajya palakaya lesa path wu bawa samanyayen salake. ashokage munuburan atharin bahulawama sandahan wanne samprathi saha dasharathaya. dewanna wishnu puranaye wisthara kara aththe suyashasge (ashokage puthrayeku) puthraya saha adhirajya anuprapthikaya lesaya. suyash yanu ashokage puthraya saha anumana urumakkarayeku wu kunalage wikalpa namak bawa yojana wi atha.
paripalanaya
ithihasagnyayin wana winsant smith saha romila thapar wisin ashokage maranayen pasu maurya adhirajyaya kunala saha dasharatha athara bedimak pilibanda janapriya nyaya idiripath kalaha. samahara mulashrawala bedima samprathi saha dasharatha athara pawathi bawata wartha wi athi athara, dewanna wisin nagenahira pradeshaye aganuwara wana pataliputhra saha pera batahira adhirajyaya ujjayin hi aganuwara da allagena siti bawa wartha we.[4] kese wethath, smith liya aththe "upakalpanaya sandaha pahadili sakshi nomatha."[5]
wayu saha brahmanda puranawala maurya palakayin thideneku sandahan karayi - bandhupalitha, indrapalitha saha dasona - handunaganima tharamak apahasuya. owun dasharatha wisin paripalana pahasuwa sandaha pradeshiya aandukarawarun lesa path karana lada maurya rajawanshaye shakha pelaka samajikayan wiya haki bawata yojana wi atha.[2]
maurya adhirajyaye deshapalana ekamuthuwa ashokage maranayen wadi kalak nonasi pawathuni. dasharathage mama kenek wana jalauka kashmiraye swadhina rajadhaniyak pihitewwa. thawath maurya kumarayeku wana tharanathata anuwa wirasena gandharayehi thaman raju lesa prakasha kara atha.[2] widarbhaya da wen wiya. grika mulashrawalin labena sakshi magin ewakata maurya palakaya wu sofagasenas (subhagasena, samaharawita wirasenage anuprapthikaya) wisin palanaya karana lada wayambaa palath ahimi wu bawa sanatha we. dasharatha saha thawath maurya palakayeku sambandha wu adhirajyaye nagenahira-batahira bedimak gana boho nuthana samapekshana pawathi. abhilekhanamaya sakshi walin peni yanne dasharatha magadhaye adhirajya balaya randawagena siti bawayi.[6]
sathawahana athulu dakune wiwidha rajawansha maurya adhirajyaye wadawasam wiya. mema rajadhani ashokage aagnyawala (kri.pu. 256) sandahan wana athara eewa adhirajyaye pitatha kawaye kotasak lesa salake - maurya adhirajyayage palanayata yatathwa, owunge pradeshiya palakayan yatathe salakiya yuthu mattame swayan palanayak bhukthi windimata sakayak natha.[5] ashokage maranaya dakune adhirajya balaye parihaniya aarambha wiya. dasharathata swadeshiya palathwala yam palanayak pawathwa ganimata haki wu namuth dakune pradesha athulu durastha rajayan adhirajya palanayen bindi thama swadhinathwaya yali thahawuru kara gathha. madhyama-nagenahira indiyawe kalinga mahameghawahana rajawanshaya da ashokage maranayen pasu adhirajya palanayen bindi giyeya.
jaina granthayakata anuwa, ashokage maranayen tika kalakata pasu, surashtra, maharashtra, andra saha mayisur pradeshaya adhirajyayen bindi giya namuth, dasharathage anuprapthikaya wu samprathi (jaina bhikshun lesa weswalagath soldaduwan yedawu bawa kiyanu labe) wisin nawatha yatath kara ganna ladi.
thorathuru athulath kirima : ke ke en es kumara |
2009 shri lanka thunkon krikat tharagawaliya | kampak kusalanaya yanu 2009 sapthambar 8 sita sapthambar 14 dakwa shri lankawe pawathi ekdina jathyanthara krikat tharangawaliyaki. mema tharagawaliyata indiyawa, shri lankawa saha nawasilanthaya yana jathika kandayam sambandha wiya.
sanchitha
tharaga
kandayam adiyara
mulashraya: ESPNcricinfo
awasana tharagaya
madhya aawaranaya
Arab Digital Distribution (sajiwa) – mada peradiga
Ten Sports (sajiwa) – indiyawa, shri lankawa saha pakisthanaya
DD National (sajiwa) – indiyawa (indiya tharanga pamani)
yomu kirim
krikat
shri lankawa thula krikat |
nakshathra warsha | nakshathra warshayak ( , ; ), yanu pruthiwiya ho wenath graha wasthuwak, sthawara tharu walata sapekshawa suryaya wata ek warak gaman kirima sandaha gathawana kalaya we.
aashritha
Anomalistic year
Gaussian year
Julian year (astronomy)
Orbital period
Precession § Astronomy
Sidereal time
Solar calendar
Tropical year
Mars time
satahan
Astronomical coordinate systems
Types of year
Hindu astrology
Technical factors of astrology |
asipath layisthu | asipath layisthu:
aithihasika asipath layisthuwa
japan asipath layisthuwa
List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: swords)
List of Wazamono
puranokthi asipath layisthuwa
kalpitha asipath layisthuwa
asipath warga layisthuwa
asipath wargikaranaya |
sohon gala | sohon galak milata ganima, thama aadaraniyayagen wen wu gaurawaniya pawul sandaha wadagath wiya haki jiwithaye wadagath prashnawalin ekaki, ohuge mathakaya nisa. ada, thakshanaye saha antharjalaye diyunuwath samanga, antharjalaya haraha sohon koth miladi ganimata haki wana athara, mema nishpadana wetha prawesha wima pahasu saha wegawath kara atha.
sohon galak miladi ganima sandaha upades
mema kotasedi, api oba samanga sohon gal miladi ganima pilibanda upades kihipayak beda gannemu. sohon galak miladi ganima awadhanaya saha salakilla awashya wana wadagath thiranawalin ekak bawa oba salakillata gatha yuthuya. mema hethuwa nisa, eya praweshamen ha kadinamin pariksha kala yuthuya.
sohon galak miladi ganime palamu karuna wanne ehi idikirim sandaha drawya thora ganimayi. oba praweshamen paryeshana kara sthawarathwaya saha prathirodhaya athi drawya thoragatha yuthuya. esema, drawya thoraganimedi itha wadagath wana thawath karunak wanne alankarayayi. oba adala parisaraye sakasma samanga hondin galapena saha niwaradi aayachanaya athi drawya thoragatha yuthuya.
eelanga karuna wanne sohon galehi wishalathwaya saha hadayayi. mema gataluwa itha wadagath wana athara thoraganimedi nirawadyathawa sandaha, miladi ganimata pera niwaradiwa mana balima wada hondaya. esema, sohon galehi hadaya adala awakashayata galapena athara awata parisaraya samanga hondin galape.
eelanga karuna wanne sohon galehi athi shila lekhana saha pela wargayayi. pataya pahadili saha kiyawiya haki wiya yuthu athara, katayam wargaya da sohon galehi parisarayata galape. sohon galehi rata saha rupa thora ganima da itha wadagath we.
awasana washayen, sohon galak miladi ganimedi salaka baliya yuthu thawath karunak wanne milayi. sohon galehi gunathmakabhawaya saha pramanaya sandaha mila piligatha haki saha sudusu bawata oba sahathika wiya yuthuya.
awasanayedi, sohon gal miladi ganima sandaha, ithihasayak athi piligath welandasal walin miladi ganima wada hondaya, gunathmakabhawaya saha niwaradi mila sahathika kirima. esema, oba aniwaryayenma wikunumkaru samanga sakachcha kala yuthu athara miladi ganimata pera wenath pudgalayinge adahas saha athdakim salaka baliya yuthuya.
awasana washayen, sohon galak miladi ganima nirawadyathawaya saha hadisi awashyatha walin ekak wana athara anagathayedi pawul sandaha gatalu athi nokala yuthu bawa salakillata gatha yuthuya. mema hethuwa nisa, wada honda saha wada wishwasadayaka prathipalaya laba ganima sandaha sohon galak thora ganima saha miladi ganimedi praweshamen idiriyata ya yuthu athara siyalu wisthara kerehi awadhanaya yomu kala yuthuya.
honda sohon galaka lakshana monawada?
honda sohon galaka pahatha lakshana kihipayak atha:
1. oroththu dime hakiyawa: sohon kotha ahithakara kalagunika thaththwayanta oroththu diya haki wiya yuthuya. warshawa, hiru eliya thiwrathawaya saha ushnathwa wenaswim walata prathirodhaya athulath we. udaharanayak lesa, kirigarunda, kalugal saha hunugal wani gal sohon koth sadima sandaha bahulawa bhawitha wana drawya we.
2. alankara penuma: sohon gala dipthimath ha aakarshaniya wiya yuthu athara alankaraya hondin gena eyi. sohon galehi katayam kara athi mosthara saha rata walin, obata pudgalayage ithihasaya ha sanskruthiya samanga sambandha wi kalathmaka balapamak laba diya hakiya.
3. wishesha sankethawadaya: wishesha sanketha saha pudgalaropanaya sandaha sohon gal bhawitha kala hakiya. miyagiya pudgalayage nama saha upan dinaya saha maranaya, wishesha lanchanayak ho wadagath aagamika ho sanskruthika sanketha sohon gala matha athulath kala hakiya.
4. mathakayan sanrakshanaya kirima: sohon kotha pudgalayage jiwithaye mathakayan saha salakunu hondin aaraksha kirimata samath wiya yuthuya. obata sithiyam, nam, paniwida saha wishesha wakya khanda haraha obage aadaraniyayage mathakayanta garu kirimata saha mathak kirimata hakiya.
5. kalpawathma saha sthawarathwaya: honda sohon galak kal pawathina ha sthawara wiya yuthu athara emangin sulanga, warshawa saha kalagunika wiparyasa wani bahira sadhakawalata digu kalayak oroththu diya hakiya.
6. namyashilithwaya: anagathayedi pawule ayata wenath nam ho wadi wisthara his galata ek kirimata awashya wiya haka. emanisa, sohon gala anagathayedi wenas kirima ha galapima sandaha athi hakiyawa laba diya yuthuya.
poduwe gath kala, honda sohon galak penumen alankara wiya yuthuya, kal pawathina, sthawara saha wadagath mathakayan saha sangnya aaraksha kirimata haki we.
sohon koth idikirimedi bhawitha karana gal monawada?
sohon koth sadima ada dakwama pawathina parani ha parani kalawaki. sohon galak sadima sandaha niwaradi galak thora ganima, alankaraya saha shakthiyata amatharawa, aadaraniya mathakayan gaurawaya ha agaya kirimaki. mema lipiyen api sohon koth idikirimedi bhawitha karana gal warga, wisheshayen kirigarunda, granayit, shel saha nano gal pilibandawa wimasa balamu.
kirigarunda
kirigarunda yanu sohon gal sadimata bhawitha karana swabhawika ha alankara gal walin ekaki. mema galehi wiwidha warna ha rata athi athara, ehi ihala drudathawa saha shakthiya nisa eya kalagunika ha kala sadhakawalata prathirodhi we. ehi alankara penuma saha aaloka balaya nisa, kirigarunda boho wita alankara kali sadimata bhawitha karayi.
granayit
granayit yanu sohon koth idikirimedi bhawitha karana thawath galaki. mema galehi suwisheshi wyuhayak saha anekuth galwalin eya wenkara handuna ganna wishesha dhanya atha. sirim, thapaya ha pidanayata athi ihala prathirodhaya nisa sohon gal sadimedi granayit sudusu we. ee wagema kalugal wala sudu, rosa, kola, kalu aadi wiwidha warna athi nisa ehi wiwidhathwayath alankarayath wadi wenawa.
shel gal
Shabg gal yanu sohon gal sadimata bhawitha karana wiwidha warna ha rata sahitha swabhawika galaki. mema gala ihala aalokakarana guna athi athara kalagunika ha kala sadhakawalata salakiya yuthu prathirodhayak atha. ehi alankara saha siyum penuma nisa, sohon galwala alankara kotas saha kalathmaka mosthara sadimata Shabg gal boho wita bhawitha we.
nano gal
nano thakshanayen nipadawana kruthrima galwalin ekak thamayi nano pashanaya. mema galehi suwisheshi lakshana athi athara eya sohon koth sadima sandaha itha wadagath we. nano gal alankara warna ha rata athi athara sirim, thapaya saha pidanaya sandaha ehi shakthiya saha prathirodhaya hethuwen bahulawa bhawitha we. esema, mema parwathaya
https://headstone.ir/ |
2009 ayisisi shurayange kusalanaya | 2009 ICC champiyans kusalanaya yanu dakunu aprikawe sapthambar 22 saha okthobar 5 athara kalaya thula wondarars kridanganaye saha senchuriyan udyanaye pawathi ekdina jathyanthara krikat tharangawaliyaki. mulin mema tharangawaliya 2008 wasare pakisthanaye sathkarakathwaya dakwimata niyamithawa thibu namuth aarakshaka hethun matha eya dakunu aprikawata maru wiya. eya hayawana ICC champiyans kusalanaya wana athara, eya mita pera ICC pilimalun pitudakime kusalanaya lesa hadinwiya. kandayam hatharakin yuth kanda dekakin kandayam deka bagin awasan purwa watayata sudusukam labu athara awasan maha tharagaya okthobar 5 wanida senchuriyanhidi pawathwini. awasan maha tharagayedi nawasilanthaya kadulu 6kin parajayata path karamin ostreliyawa shurathawa raka ganimata samath wiya.
ithihasaya
champiyans kusalanaya 1990 dashakaye aga bhagaye ICC sabhapathi wu jagmohan dalmiyage sankalpayaki. eya nagi ena jathinta kridawa wyaptha kirima saha loka kusalana athara ICC sandaha mudal ras kirime dwithwa aramunak athi athara emangin ema nawa krikat ratawalata wadi mudalak pompa kirimata haki wiya. kuda loka kusalanayak lesa lebal karana lada palamu tharangawaliya 1998 okthombar masayedi daka hi pawathwu athara eya pawum miliyana 10 kata wada wadi mudalak ras karana ladi. dewanna nayirobihi di, pawathwu athara wanijamaya washayen sarthaka wiya. 2002 isawwa pawathwena awasthawa wana wita, masa pahakata pasu loka kusalanayata itha aasanna wu bawin nosansunthawayak pawathuni. mita amatharawa krikat sanwardhanaya wemin pawathina ratawala krida kirime adahasa athahara dama aadayam uthpadanaya sadaha yomu wi thibuni. mema aakruthiya pulul kirimata ida salasana bawin pradhana ratawalin ekaka sitima awashya wiya. 2004 di tharagawaliya engalanthayata giya athara kandayam krida wala aakruthiya boho artha wirahitha krida walata thudu dun bawa pahadili wiya. 2006 indiyawe tharangawaliya pawathwana awasthawa wana wita, mema siduwima samahara parshawayangen wiwechanayata lakwa athi athara, wareka indiyawa 2008 di sahabhagi wima prathikshepa kala haki bawata ingi pawa thibuni.
kalasatahana saha sthanaya
mema tharangawaliya mulinma pawathwimata niyamithawa thibune 2008 sapthambar 11 saha 28 athara pakisthanaye lahor saha karachchi nuwaradiya. sahabhagi wana ratawal kihipayak wisin prakasha karana lada aarakshaka biya hethuwen ICC tharangawaliya kal damiya; oostreliyawa, engalanthaya, dakunu aprikawa saha nawasilanthaya yana ratawala kridakayin rata thula sancharaya kirima pilibandawa kanassalla pala kalada, tharangawaliya pakisthanaye pawathwena bawa 2008 juli 24 dina, jathyanthara krikat kawunsilaya (ICC) niwedanaya kaleya. 2008 agosthu 22 wenida, dakunu aprikawa aarakshaka hethun matha champiyans kusalanayata sahabhagi nowana bawa niwedanaya kaleya. dina dekakata pasuwa, 2008 agosthu 24 dina, tharangawaliya wenath sthanayaka (engalanthaya, shri lankawa ho dakunu aprikawa) pawathwanu athayi anumana kirimen pasuwa, ICC tharangawaliya 2009 okthobar dakwa kal thabana bawa niwedanaya kaleya.
2009 pebarawari masa pawathi raswimedi ICC mandalaya aarakshaka hethu matha tharangawaliya pakisthanayen iwath kirimata thiranaya kaleya. ee wana wita shri lankawa wadath kamathi wikalpa sathkarakaya wiya. 2009 marthu masayedi ICC pradhana widhayaka kamituwa ICC mandalayata nirdesha kale tharangawaliya dakunu aprikawe pawathwimataya. ee sapthambar saha okthobar masawala shri lankawe kalagunaya prathipalayak lesa boho krida soda harimata hethu wiya haki bawini. ICC mandalaya wisin nirdeshaya anumatha karana lada athara, mema siduwima 2009 sapthambar 22 saha okthobar 5 athara dakunu aprikawe sidu wiya.
sthana
johannasbarg pradeshaye wondarars kridanganaya saha senchuriyan udyanaya tharangawaliya sandaha sthana lesa prakashayata path karana ladi.
nithi rithi
2009 ICC champiyans kusalana tharangawaliyata tharanga karana ladde hondama kandayam ata (pera 10) wisin shrenigatha kara kanda dekakata bedaya. mema tharangawaliyata aashritha samajika ratawal kisiwak sahabhagi nowiya. sama kandayamakma thama kandaye anek sama kandayamak samaga warak krida kaleya. tharangaya purawatama adala wana pahatha wisthara kara athi kramayata anuwa ek ek tharangaya sandaha lakunu wen karana ladi. kanda adiyaren pasuwa, sama kandayakinma palamu kandayam deka awasan purwa watayata piwisi athara, ehidi A kandaye jayagrahakaya B kandaye anushuraya samagada, B kandaye jayagrahakaya A kandaye anushuraya samaga krida kaleya. awasan purwa wataye jayagrahakayan awasan maha tharagayata idiripath wiya.
prasada lakunu paddhathiya
kandayam adiyara
A kandaya
mulashraya: ESPNcricinfo
bi kandaya
mulashraya: ESPNcricinfo
pilimalun pitudakime adiyara
awasan purwa tharaga
awasana tharagaya
sankhyalekhana
pithikaranaya
pandu yawima
yomu kirim
krikat
shri lankawa thula krikat |
saumya thanabim, sawana, saha pandurubim | saumya thanabim, sawana, saha pandurubim () yanu swabhawadharmaya sandaha wana loka wyaptha aramudala magin nirwachanaya kara athi bhaumika bayomayak we.
aashritha
Tussock grass
Great Plains
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Temperate Grassland
Terrestrial biomes |
pataka | patakayak yanu bahusailika jiwa deha wala saila kihipayak ek wimen sadi athi wyuhayaki. namuth mewa awayawa nowana athara awayawa sadi aththe me pataka ek wimeni. udaharanayak lesa hrudaya awayak wana athara hrudaye athi hruth peshi patakayaki. |
2010 bangladesha thunkon krikat tharagawaliya | 2010 bangladesha thunkon tharangawaliya yanu 2010 janawari 4 sita 2010 janawari 13 dakwa bangladeshaye pawathi ayidiya kusalanaya sandaha wu ekdina jathyanthara krikat tharangawaliyaki. mema tharangawaliyata indiyawa, shri lankawa saha bangladeshaye jathika kandayam sahabhagi wiya. 2010 janawari 13 wanida pawathi awasan maha tharagayedi indiyawa parajaya kala shri lankawa tharagawaliye shurathawa himikara gaththeya.
pasubima
indiyawa wisin mema tharagawaliyen pasuwa pawathwimata niyamitha bangladeshayata erehi test tharaga sandaha indiya kandayame pradhana pithikaru sachin thendulkar wiweka ganima sandaha tharagawaliyen iwath wiya. 16 denekugen yuth sanchithayata thendulkar wenuwata rohith sharma kandawa atha. wega pandu yawannan wana ishanth sharma saha prawin kumar iwath kara athi athara ee wenuwata shrisanth saha ashok dinda da danga pandu yawana kridaka pragyan ooja wenuwata amith mishra da kandawa thibe.
sanath jayasuriya, chamara kapugedara, lasith malinga , ajantha mendis wani kridakayange durwala krida wilashaya hethuwen shri lankawa siya kandayame wiwidha wenaskam sidu kaleya. kese wethath, thilakarathna dilshan bangladeshaya samanga pawathi palamu tharangayedi ikili aabadhayakata lak wu athara ohuta tharangawaliye pita pita tharanga deka ahimi wiya. aabadhawalata lakwu sesu kridakayin wuye puhunuwim atharathura mapatangilla kadi giya chamara silwa saha tharagawaliye indiyawa samanga pawathi dewani tharagayedi urahise aabadhayakata lakwu muthumudalige pushpakumarayi. sanchithaye rikthaya pirawima sandaha shri lankawa mahela jayawardhana, dinesh chandimal saha mahela udawaththa kandayamata gena aaweya.
danahise aabadhayen suwaya labimata apohosath wu owunge wega pandu yawana kridaka mashrafi mortasa nomathiwa bangladeshaya tharangawaliyata piwisiyeya. bangladesha sanchithayata hitapu ICL kridakayin dedeneku wana aarambhaka pithikaru shariyar nafis saha pithikaru afthab ahamad da athulath wiya. tharagawaliya aarambha wimata mohothakata pera bangladesha wegapandu yawana kridaka nasmul hosen aabadhayakata lakwima hethuwen thunkon tharagawaliyen iwath wu athara ohu wenuwata shahadath hosen sanchithayata athulath kara thibe.
sanchitha
tharaga
kandayam adiyara
awasana
tharangawaliye sankhya lekhana
kandayam wartha
ihalama ekathuwa
pithikaranaya
tharagawaliye wadima lakunu
wadima lakunu ek inimaka
tharagawaliye ihalama hawulkarithwaya
pandu yawima
tharagawaliye wadima kadulu
pandu rakima
tharangawaliye wadima udapandu
kadulu rakima
tharagawaliye wadima dawi yam
madhya aawaranaya
rupawahiniya
NEO Cricket (sajiwi) - indiyawa, honkon, japanaya, thayiwanaya, koriyawa, shri lankawa saha bangladeshaya
Doordarshan (sajiwi) - indiyawe tharanga pamani
Zee Sports (sajiwi) - amarika eksath janapadaya
Commonwealth Broadcasting Network (sajiwi) - kanadawa
Fox Sports (sajiwi) - Australia
Sky Sports (sajiwi) - eksath rajadhaniya
Supersport (sajiwi) – dakunu aprikawa, kenyawa saha simbabwe
Eurosport (sajiwi) - yuropaya
StarHub (gewim darshana) - malesiyawa saha singappuruwa
onlayin
Espn360.com (nomile) - USA
yomu kirim
bahira sabandi
2009/10 bangalideshaye pawathi thunkon tharangawaliya
krikat
shri lankawa thula krikat |
niwarthana saha upaniwarthana thanabim, sawana, saha pandurubim | niwarthana saha upaniwarthana thanabim, sawana, saha pandurubim yanu () swabhawadharmaya sandaha wana loka wyaptha aramudala magin nirwachanaya kara athi bhaumika bayomayak we.
aashritha
Tropical vegetation
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Terrestrial biomes
Habitats
thanabim |
niwarthana sawana deshagunaya | niwarthana sawana deshagunaya ho niwarthana theth saha wiyali deshagunaya () yanu Köppen deshaguna wargikaranaya thula ena Aw (wiyali "winter" sandaha) saha As (wiyali "summer" sandaha) prawarga walata anurupa niwarthana deshaguna upa wargikaranayak we. wiyalima masaya thula wada adu warshapathanayak wana athara mm wada adu warshapathanayak pawathiyi.
aashritha
Tropics
Köppen climate classification
Tropical marine climate
mulashra
Köppen climate types
Climate, Savanna |
anuruddha kumara jathika pasala | anuruddha kumara jathika pasala
lankawe sayawana bauddha pasalayi. gampola kalapaye wishishtathama balaka pasalayi. |
sampajanynya pabba | sampajanynya pabbaya
”punawa paran bhikkhawe bhikkhu abhikkanthe
patikkanthe sanpajanakari hothi”
methanadi aluth wachanayak padayak bhawitha kara atha. me padaya ”sanpajanakari hothi” yannayi. mita pera wiga්raha kara penwa dun aanapana pabbayehith, iriyapatha pabbayehith bhawitha kale ”pajanathi” yana padayayi. methanadi ee wenuwata sanpajanakari yana padaya bhawitha kara atha. me nisa sathara sathipattana bhawanawa pilibandawa yathawabodhayak laba ganimata nam me padawala arthayak niwaradiwama therum ganimak awashya we.
janathi, pajanathi, sanpajanakari hothi me danuma pirisidu kirima pilibanda labagatha haki awastha thunaki. ”janathi” yanu danimayi. eya winynyanayen labana danumata wada pirisidu danumaki. winynyanayen labana danuma pa්riya apa්riya yana antha dekata wahal wu danumaki. namuth ”pajanathi” yana danuma eeta wada wenas danumaki. ”pajanathi” nathinam ”pa්rajananaya” yanu aramunak hithe mathuwena bawa dana ganima ha nawatha nawathath nokadawama ee aramuna digema hithinma rawum gahana bawa danaganna danumayi. meya gnyanayak washayenda penwa diya hakiyi. ”sanpajanathi” yanu ee aramunata mul wu hithema janitha wana samudaya (san+upatha) dharmaya pilibandawada laba ganna danumayi. ehema nathnam me aramunata hethuwa wana ragayen alima, dweshayen gatima ha manayen, mohayen mulawima yana samudaya dharmawalin kumana hethuwak nisa me sithuwili pahala wenawada yanna thamatama wen kara dana ganimata haki wana shakthiya ”sanpajanakari” yana padayen wiga්raha we. me anuwa ”san” therum gath kenekutama pamanak san+pajanakari wimatath san+panynya wimatath hakiyawa labe.
”abhikkanthe patikkanthe” yanu idiriya ha pasupasa lesa samaharun wiga්raha kalath methanadi thamange hithe athi wu aramuna digema idiriyata gos eya wimasa ee aramunata basa ee aramune athithayath dana, hethupala dahamata baha galapa bala hethuwa ha palaya dekama daka ”sanpajanaya” wana aakaraya ehemath nathnam samudaya ha waya yana aakara dekamath daka, hethuwen nidahas wi palayen da nidahas wimata katayuthu kala yuthuyi. ”sanjanakarihothi” yanuwen wiga්raha kale meyayi.
”alokithe, wilokithe” yanuwen adahas kale ragayen, dweshayen, mohayen hadagath hadagana pariharanaya karana lokaya (a+loka) ath harimath, ee hadagath lokayen wenwimath (wi+loka) yana ka්riya dekayi. ese katayuthu karana pudgalayeku upekkha sithinma katayuthu karana ”sanpajanakari” pudgalayekda lesa handunwanu labe.
”sanghati paththa chiwara dharanaya” yanuwen pa්rakasha kaleth siwuru, patha්ra darima wagema, siwu pasayama pariharanaya kirimedi bhikkhuwak ”sanpajanakari” wiya yuthu bawa pa්rakasha kirimayi. enam ragayen thora, dweshayen thora, mohayen thora sanwara wu sanyamayata path wu sansun gathi athiwa ka්riya kala yuthu bawayi.
karana, kiyana, hithana, kana, bona, gaman karana, nidiyana, indagena, hitagena aadi washayen hama awasthawakadimath ”sanpajanakari” wiya yuthuyi. ragayen, dweshayen, mohayen samudaya bihikarana ka්riyawangen wen wi dawase paya 24 dima katayuthu kirimata purudu wiya yuthuya. ragaya, dweshaya, mohaya mul wima nisa hitha kiliti kara, rath kara, hitha math kara, hithe anawashya shakthiyak uthpadanaya kara sansara gamana digin digatama pawathwa gena yamata upakara wana karma bija sakas kara dima sidu we. ”san+pa්rajananaya” wana aakaraya, samudaya bihiwana aakaraya daka gath kenekuta pamanakma ”samma dititiyata” path wu ”dhammo sandittiko” yana thaththwaya thama thulinma therum ganimata haki we. ewani pudgalayeku manga nana pahala wu niwan margayata pilipan pudgalayek yanuwen penwa diya hakiyi. me anuwa sathiyehi pihita sathara sathipattanayen yuthuwa katayuthu karana keneku ”sanpajanakari” thaththwayen katayuthu karana wita dawase paya wisihathara thulama (nidaganna kalaya hara) hethupala dahamata baha galapa katayuthu karamin niwan margaya sampurna kara ganimata awashya shakthiya ha hakiyawa laba gani. thamanuth niwi anunwath niwimata katayuthu karayi. thaman ginnak, dahayak urumawena ka්riyakarakam kisiwitekath nokarayi. anunwa ginnen dahayen awuluwana ka්riyawan kirimata kisi witekath nopelambaawe.
aanapana pabbaya, iriyapatha pabbaya, sanpajanynya pabbaya yana sitha niwana mema ka්ramawedayan thunama upakara wanne ka්riyawe wegaya sansindawa, kayekayanu passanawen sithe math wime, rath wime wegaya palanaya kara ganimatayi.
patikkula manasikara pabbaya, dhathumanasikara pabbaya ha nawasiwathika pabbaya yana ka්ramaweda thunama kenekuta upakara wenne ghana sanynyawa duru kara dhuwa sanynyawa duru kara ganimatayi. methana saththwayek pudgalayek ho ”swakaya” ho yanuwen deyak wiga්raha kala haki nowe. digatama pawathwa ya haki ”mama” yanuwen pudgalayeku nathi bawath hethun karana thurawata pala bhukthi windina dharmathawayak pamanak athi bawath wataha gatha yuthuyi. niyama dharmayan therum ganimatath ee pilibandawa yathawabodhayak laba ganimatath me thun aakara wu kayekayanupassanawa wadiya yuthu we. |
beljiyame pawola rajina | pawola rajina beljiyame hitapu raju wana albat rajathumage bisawa we.ethumiya wathman raju wana pilip rajathumage maw bisawa we. |
beljiyame astrid kumariya, ostriya-estehi aadipadawariya | astrid kumariya yanu beljiyame dewana albat rajathumage saha pawola rajinage du kumariya we. ethumiya wathman beljiyame rajuge sohoyuriya we. |
beljiyame lorans kumaru, ostriya-estehi aadipadawaraya | lorans kumaru yanu beljiyame dewana albat rajathumage saha pawola rajinage du kumariya wana astrid kumariyage samiya we. |
amidiyo kumaru, ostriya-estehi aadipadawaraya | amidiyo kumaru beljiyame astrid kumariyage saha lorans kumaruge puth kumaru we. |
santha pithara widyalaya, kolambaa | shantha pithara widuhala yanu lankawe athi janapriya paudgalika |
Apple Wallet | Apple Wallet, (ho saralawa Wallet) yanu Apple Inc. wisin sanwardhanaya karana lada dijital mudal pasumbiyak wana athara eya iOS saha watchOS samanga athulath kara athi athara eya kupan path, bodin balapathra, shishya handunumpath, rajaye handunumpath, wyapara akthapathra, niwadu nikethana balapathra, kar yathuru, niwasa yathuru, uthsawa praweshapathra, podu prawahana balapathra, gabada kadpath, gabada kadpath, gabada kadpath, gabada path, - iOS 8.1 samangin aarambha we – Apple Pay haraha bhawitha kirima sandaha kredit kadpath, hara kadpath saha peragewum kadpath . |
katayana | katayanayak () yanu protona walata wada adu ilektrona pramanayak sahitha ayanayaki. ebawin, eyata dhanathmaka aaropanayak atha.
protonayaka widyuth aaropanaya ilektronayaka aaropanayata samana we. e bawin ayanayaka sampurna widyuth aaropanaya yanu ayanaye athi protona ganana ilektrona ganana adu kala wita agaya we.
aashritha lipi
ayana
anayana
+ |
anayana | anayana () yanu ilektrona labagena athi paramanu ho radikal (paramanu samuha) we. dan eewaye protonawalata wada ilektrona athi bawin anayana sruna aaropanayak atha. udaharana lesa, klorayid Cl-, bromayid Br-, ayadayid I- ayana dakwiya hakiya. mewa eeka sanyuja anayana we, enam eewata hayidrajan ayanayak pamanak sahitha sanyujatha (sanyuthi dharithawa) atha. ee ha samanawa dwisanyuja anayana yanadiya atha.
ayanayak yanu widyuth aaropanayak sahitha paramanuwak (ho paramanu samuhayaki). anayana yanu ayana warga deken ekaki. anek wargaya dhana aaropanayak sahitha katayana we. boho spatikawala anayana wishala we; kuda katayana eewa athara awakashayata galape.
anayana ese handinwenne eewa anodaya (dhana ilektrodaya) desata aakarshanaya wana bawini. siyaluma anayana protonayak H+ piliganimata nambauru wana bawin eewa bhashma lesa warga kere.
+ |
WatchOS | watchOS yanu Apple Inc wisin wadi diyunu karana lada Apple Watch hi meheyum paddhathiyayi. eya iPhone bhawitha karana meheyum paddhathiya wana iOS matha padanam wana athara boho samana wisheshanga atha. eya 2015 aprel 24 wana dina nikuth karana lada athara, watchOS dhawanaya wana ekama upangaya wana Apple Watch samanga. watchOS sanwardhaka bhawithaya sandaha WatchKit nam API nirawaranaya karayi.
dewana anuwadaya, watchOS 2, swadeshiya thewana parshawiya yedum saha anekuth wadidiyunu kirim sandaha sahaya athulath wu athara, 2015 sapthambar 21 dina nikuth karana ladi thewana anuwadaya, watchOS 3, wada honda karya sadhanayak awadharanaya kirimata saha nawa oralosu muhunu saha kotas yedum athulath kirimata 2016 sapthambar 13 dina nikuth karana ladi. siwwana anuwadaya, watchOS 4, 2017 sapthambar 19 dina nikuth karana ladi. paswana anuwadaya, watchOS 5, 2018 sapthambar 17 dina nikuth karana ladi, thawath thunwana parshwa sahaya saha nawa wyayama ekathu kirima sandaha, " Walkie-Talkie " wisheshangaya samangin. hayawana anuwadaya, watchOS hathwana anuwadaya, watchOS 7, ath sedima saha ninda luhubandima sandaha sahaya dakwima sandaha 2020 sapthambar 16 dina nikuth karana ladi. atawana anuwadaya, watchOS 8, saukhya nirikshana, drushya saha yedumwala yawathkalina kirim samanga 2021 sapthambar 20 dina nikuth karana ladi. nawawana anuwadaya, watchOS 9, 2022 sapthambar 12 dina nikuth karana ladi. dahawana anuwadaya, watchOS 10, 2023 juni 5 wana dina WWDC 2023 hidi niwedanaya karana lada athara eya 2023 sapthambar masayedi nikuth kere. |
IMac | iMac yanu Apple Inc wisin nirmanaya karana lada saha godanaga athi siyaluma mak desktop pariganakawala pawulaki. eya 1998 agosthu masaye aarambha wu da sita Apple hi paribhogika desktop pirinamimwala mulika kotasa wi athi athara eya wenas aakara hathak haraha wikashanaya wi atha.
ehi mul swarupayen, iMac G3 hata gamdrop ho biththara hadathi penumak thibuni, CRT monitarayak samanga, pradhana washayen warnawath, parabhasaka plastik pettiyakin wata kara athi athara, eya ehi slot-lodad optikal drayiw sandaha kapi penena sinindu mostharayakin mul kalaye prabodhamath wiya. dewana pradhana sanshodhanaya, iMac G4, nirmanaya siyalu pradhana kotas adangu ardhagolakara padanamakata gena yana lada athara eyata sambandha wu nidahase chalanaya wana hasthayaka LCD monitarayak. thunwana saha siwwana pradhana sanshodhana, piliwelin iMac G5 saha Intel iMac, siyaluma sanrachaka sandarshakaya pitupasa wahama thaba, sarala loha padanamak matha pamanak ihalata saha pahalata nambauru wana sihin eekabaddha mostharayak nirmanaya kaleya.
paswana pradhana sanshodhanaya (2007 mada) pera aakruthiyata samana swarupayak beda gath namuth thuni wu athara anodikaranaya karana lada aluminiyam saha sampurna idiripasa widuru puwaruwak bhawitha karana ladi. hathwana pradhana sanshodhanaya (2012 aga) wenas sandarshaka eekakayak bhawitha karayi, SuperDrive iwath karayi, saha parani unibody anuwada walin wiwidha nishpadana krama bhawitha karayi. 5.9 ka dara ghanakama sahitha parani madiliwalata wada kelaware thuni wimata meya ida salasayi mm (namuth ekama uparima gambaura). eyata dwithwa mayikrofona sakasuma da athulath wana athara ghana-thathra dhawakaya (SSD) ho druda thati aachayanaya ho Apple Fusion Drive, ghana-thathra saha druda thati dhawakayange demuhun athulath we. iMac hi mema anuwadaya samanga 2012 okthombar masayedi niwedanaya karana ladi. se.mi.) anuwadaya nowambar masayedi nikuth karana lada athara desambar masaye anuwadaya; mewa nawa Haswell prosesara, wegawath grafiks, wegawath saha wishala SSD wikalpa saha 802.11ac Wi-Fi kadpath samangin 2013 sapthambar masayedi nawum karana ladi.
2014 okthombar masayedi, hi wishala sanshodhanayak cm) iMac niwedanaya karana ladi, ehi pradhana lakshanaya wanne piksala 5120 × 2880 wibhedanayakin yuth " Retina 5K " sandarshakayayi. nawa madiliye nawa gabada wikalpa kihipayak samangin nawa prosesarayak, grafik chipayak saha IO da athulath we. iMac 2015 okthombar masayedi niwedanaya karana ladi. ehi pradhana lakshanaya wanne piksala 4096 × 2304 wibhedanayakin yuth " Retina 4K " sandarshakayayi. ehi nawa gabada wikalpa kihipayak samangin angal 27 iMac hi nawa prosesaraya, grafik chipaya saha I/O atha.
2017 juni 5 wenida, Apple wisin iMac Pro namin wadapola panthiye anuwadayak niwedanaya karana ladi, ehi Intel Xeon prosesara saha sammatha SSD gabadawa athulath we. eya 5K iMac hi salasuma saha thiraya beda ganna namuth ridi walata wada Space Grey walin warna ganwa atha. Apple wisin iMac Pro nawgatha kirima aarambha kale 2017 desambar masayediya iMac Pro 2021 di nathara wiya.
2021 aprel 20 wana dina, Apple wisin Apple M1 prosesarayak samangin "24" iMac (saba wikarna thira pramanaya angal 23.5 ) niwedanaya karana ladi, eya Apple silicon wetha sankramanaya wime kotasak lesa prathamayen eya 4.5K Retina sandarshakayak sahitha warna hathakin (ridi, nil, kola, thambaili, kaha, dam saha rosa) pamine. mulika winyasaya matha, M1 iMacs Thunderbolt 3 / USB 4 warayan dekak saha ihala winyasaya matha USB Type-C 3.1 Gen 2 warayan dekak samanga pamine. |
apal oralosuwa | Apple Watch yanu Apple Inc wisin nishpadanaya karana lada smart oralosu pelaki. eya yogyatha luhubandima, saukhya-abhimukha hakiyawan saha rahan rahitha widuli sandesha athulath wana athara, iOS saha anekuth Apple nishpadana saha sewawan samanga eekabaddha we. Apple oralosuwa 2015 aprel masayedi nikuth karana ladi, saha ikmaninma wadiyenma alewi wana haki upangaya bawata path wiya: 2015 mudal warshaye dewana karthuwedi miliyana 4.2k alewi wiya, saha 2022 desambar wana wita miliyana 115kata wadi pirisak Apple Watch bhawitha karana bawata ganan bala atha. Apple wisin sama sapthambar masakama wadidiyunu karana lada abhyanthara sanrachaka sahitha Apple Watch hi nawa paramparawak handunwa di atha - yam yam wyathireka sahithawa Apple wisin 'Series' lesa lebal kara atha.
sama malawakma mulin alewi kara aththe oralosu aawaranaye drawya, warnaya saha pramanaya anuwa nirwachanaya karana lada bahuwidha prabhedawalin (ayawaya oralosu malawa 1 saha SE hara, aluminiyam walin pamanak laba gatha haki, saha Ultra, 49 hi pamanak laba gatha hakiya. mi.mi. pata nokala tayiteniyam ), saha anekuth drawya samanga sammatha wana LTE seliyular sambandhathawa sandaha aluminiyam prabhedawala wikalpaya mangin 3 shreniyen aarambha we. oralosuwa samanga athulath kara athi sangitha kandayama Apple wethin bahuwidha wikalpa walin thora gatha haki athara, nayik samanga sama sannamaya sahitha aluminiyam saha harmis samanga sannamaya wu mala nobandena wanewala oralosu prabheda da pirinamanu labe, eewata ema samagamwala sannama sahitha suwisheshi band, warna saha dijital oralosu muhunu athulath we.
apal woch oralosuwa winyasa kirima saha iPhone yedum samanga daththa samamuhurtha kirima wani karyayan sandaha parishilakage iPhone samanga eekabaddhawa kriya karayi, namuth sanniwedanaya, yedum bhawithaya saha shrawya prawahaya athulu daththa matha yapena aramunu sandaha Wi-Fi jalayakata wena wenama sambandha wiya haka. LTE-sawi kala madiliwalata jangama jalayak haraha mema karyayan itu kala haki athara, yugala kala iPhone asala nomathi wita ho balayen kriya wirahitha wu wita swadhinawa durakathana amathum laba ganimata saha laba ganimata hakiya, mulika sakasumen pasuwa iPhone sandaha awashyathawaya salakiya yuthu lesa adu karayi. oonama Apple Watch samanga anukula wana paranithama iPhone madiliya ek ek upangaye sthapanaya kara athi paddhathi mrudukangaye anuwadaya matha randa pawathi. , new Apple Watches come with watchOS 9 preinstalled and require an iPhone running iOS 16, which is available for the iPhone 8 and later. |
surya dina dasun | surya dina dasunak () yanu sruthu ho tharu walata sapekshawa suryayage drushya pihitima ho padanam karagath dina dasunak we. lokaye sammathayak lesa pulul lesa piligath gregari dina dasuna surya dina dasunakata udaharanayaki.
aashritha lipi
List of calendars
Lunar calendar
Lunisolar calendar
Analemma calendar
Astronomical clock
Daytime (astronomy)
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Correspondence between Hebrew and Islamic calendars, months and holidays (pdf)
Solar calendars |
jaya wewa | jaya wewa yanu sinhala bhashawen shri lankawe bhawitha wana aacharaya saha satan patayaki . eya boho wita "shri lanka jaya wewa" yana wakya khandaye deshapremi lesa bhawitha we. eya deshapalana kathawaladi, satan handak lesa, krida isawwala gayanayak lesa ho raliwalata sahaya wimata bhawitha karayi.
nirukthiya
sanskrutha bhashawe "jaya" (जय) theruma "jayagrahanaya, prithi wanna" yannayi. mema wachanaya mahawanshaya wani sinhala sahithyaya pura bahulawa bhawitha we. sanskrutha sandarbhayak thula, mema wachanaya atharwa wedaya wani waidika grantha dekehima menma mahabharathaya wani pashchath waidika granthawala da daknata labe. eya indiyanu deshapremi satan pataya wana " jayi hind " hi bhawitha kara athi mula wachanayama we.
sinhala bhashawen wewa yana wachanaye theruma "eya sidu wenna" yannayi. udaharanayak lesa "subha dawasak wewa".
ithihasaya
jaya wawa shri lanka nidahas wyaparayata pakshawa satan patayak saha japayak lesa prasiddhiyata path wiya.
jaya wawa 2022 shri lanka wirodhatha waladi da bhawitha karana ladi, eya aragalaya lesada handinwe. “aragalayata jaya wewa” yanuwen boho senanga handa nangana handa asennata wiya. wathman aarthika arbudayen goda eema sandaha rata sarthaka wewayi prarthana kirimata da eya wachikawa bhawitha we.
yomu kirim |
mahindananda aluthgamage | mahindananda aluthgamage ho mahindananda aluthgamage yanu shri lankika deshapalanagnyayek saha hitapu krida amathyawarayeki. ohu danata widulibala ha balashakthi rajya amathyawaraya lesa katayuthu karayi.
ohu mahanuwara mathiwarana disthrikkaya niyojanaya karana wathman parlimenthu manthriwarayeki . gampola gangasiripura widyalayen saha kolambaa rajakiya widyalayen adhyapanaya laba atha. 2015 wasare hitapu janadhipathi mahinda rajapaksha mahatha mathiwaranayen parajaya wimath samanga ohuta amathya dhuraya ahimi wiya. ohu sinhala, demala saha ingrisi chathura lesa katha kirime hakiyawa sambandhayen prasiddhiyak usulana athara uthuru palathe ohuge deshapalana raswim sandaha demala prajawa athara janapriyathwaya laba gaththeya.
ithihasaya
ohu 2000, 2001, 2004, 2010 saha 2020 yana wasara waladi shri lanka parlimenthuwe mahajana niyojithayeku lesa katayuthu kara atha. ohu 2010 sita 2015 dakwa krida amathyawaraya lesa katayuthu kaleya
prakasha
anwartha nam
ohuge chathura kathikathwaya hethuwen shri lankikayan wisin "gankabara thakkadi sinnynyo", "kata kabaraya" wani anwartha nam walin ohuwa handunwana awastha atha.thawada "kunu kabara kata" lesada hadunwayi.
aparadha ha chodana
ohu 2019 nowambar 27 dina widulibala ha balashakthi rajya amathyawaraya lesa diwurum dunneya 2020 pebarawariyedi, ohuge thanathura pasuwa wenas kara punarjananiya balashakthi saha balashakthi rajya amathyawaraya lesa wenas karana ladi. 2020 juni masayedi ohu shri lanka rajaye prakashakaya lesa path karana ladi
1. ayatha mudal pariharanaya (2010~2015)
2010 wasare sita 2015 dakwa krida amathyawaraya lesa katayuthu kala kalaya thula mudal ayatha lesa pariharanaya kala bawata 2018 wasaredi ohuta chodana ella wu athara, aanayanika krikat saha anekuth krida upakarana sandaha wiyadam kala mudal sambandhayenathadanguwata gena atha.
2020 juni 18 wana dina, News First samanga sammukha sakachchawakata ekwemin chodana kale ohu krida amathyawaraya lesa sitiyadi indiyawa saha shri lankawa sahabhagi wana 2011 loka kusalana awasan maha tharangaya sakaskara athi athara, thawaduratath 2011 loka kusalana kusalanaya kisidu sakshiyakin thorawa indiyawata wikuna athi bawatada prakasha kaleya. ohu krikat kridakayange thorathuru heli kirimata mali wiya. ohuge prakashaya krikat krida samajaya athara pulul wiwechanayata saha goliya madhya awadhanayata lak wiya. loka kusalana awasan maha tharagayata sahabhagi wu hitapu shri lanka krikat kridakayin wana mahela jayawardhana saha kumar sangakkara ema chodana prathikshepa karamin kiya sitiye idiri parlimenthu mathiwaranayata pera amathyawaraya pracharana saha deshapalana wasi apeksha karana bawayi. mahindanandage chodana sambandhayen soya balimata krida amathyanshaya da parikshanayak aarambha kala.
2011 loka kusalana krikat tharagawaliye indiyawa saha shri lankawa athara pawathi awasan maha tharagaya niyamitha paridi sakas kara athi bawata shri lanka krikat kandayame hitapu nayaka arjuna ranathunga da barapathala chodanawak ella kala. aluthgamage saha ranathunga yana dedenama awasan tharagaye siduwim gana parikshanayak illa sitiyaha. jathyanthara krikat kawunsilaya prakasha kale ohuta ella wi athi tharaga pawadime chodana matha ICC dushana mardana eekakaya yatathe wimarshanayak sidukarana bawayi. kese wethath, 2020 juni 25 wana dina, ohu thama chodana sakayak pamanak bawa kiya siti athara, niwaradi kirim himikam sambandhayen swadhina parikshanayak illa sitiyeya. shri lanka polisiya parikshanayak pawathwuwada pasuwa pramanawath sakshi nomathi bawa pawasamin owun eya athahara dama atha. pasuwa jathyanthara krikat kawunsilaya wisin ranathunga saha aluthgamage kala tharaga pawadime prakasha prathikshepa kaleya.
2. athadanguwata ganima - karam bod dam bod ganudenuwa (2014)
ohu 2014 wasaredi karam bodi saha dam bod thogayak miladi ganime siduwimata adalawa prakashayak labadima sandaha polis mulya aparadha kottashayata pamini awasthawedi athadanguta ganuni. anathuruwa manthiriwaraya kolambaa kotuwa mahesthrath adhikaranayata idiripath kerunu athara withthiye nithignyayin ehidi karunu dakwamin kiya sitiye karam ha dam bod genwana lada sathosa aayathanaya samagam panatha yatathe liyapadinchi kara athi aayathanayak bawin podu depala panathata noganena bawayi
ema nithimaya tharka piligath kolambaa kotuwa mahesthrath lanka jayarathna rupiyal 35,000 ka mudal apayak saha rupiyal laksha 5 bagin wu sharira apa dekak matha sakakaruwa mudaharina lesa niyoga kala.
kese wethath, kolambaa maha adhikaranaya magin wibhaga wana wenath naduwak sandaha manthiriwarayage wides gaman balapathraya ema adhikaranaya bharayata path kara athi bawayi ehidi ohuge nithignyayin adhikaranayata karunu dakwa aththe. ee anuwa apa kondesi itu kirimata apohosath wima nisa sakakaru rakshitha bandhanagara gatha keruna
pasuwa 2018 aprel 17 dina perawaruwe eeta adala wartha mahindanandagege nithignyayin wisin kolambaa kotuwa mahesthrath adhikaranaya idiripath kirimen anathuruwa ohu muda harinu labuwa.
podgalika jiwithaya
hitapu agramathya di.mu. jayarathna ge dewana diyaniya wu senani jayarathna samagin ohu danata wiwaha wi siti. emenma mahindananda mahatha siya palamu wiwahaka biridata wandi lesa rupiyal koti 50ka mudalak gewa athi bawa sadahan we.
agamathi sihinaya
dikkasada wu biriyawana aasha aluthgamage wisin, ranjan ramanayaka wetha labadun prakashayaka mahindananda ge agamathi sihinaya gana sandahan we. mage mahaththayata agamathi hinaya thiyenawa. thawa amathiwarayakuge nonage handahaneth kiyanawa eya bandapu kenek agamathi wenawa kiyala. ee nisa mage mahaththaya mawa dikkasada karala eyawa banda
mulashra |
aasha aluthgamage | aasha aluthgamage nohoth aasha wijayanthi perera yanu mahindananda aluthgamage mahathage hitapu birinda we. owun dedenata putheku saha diyaniyak siti.
ithihasaya
siddhi
aasha aluthgamage wisin nowambar 21 wani dina polispathiwaraya wetha yomu karana lada lipiyak magin paminillak kara thibuni.
niwedanayak nikuth karamin polis mulasthanaya sandahan karanne amathya mahindananda aluthgamage ho ohuge anudanuma athi wenath parshwayak aasha aluthgamage mahathmiyata srujuwa ho wakrawa tharjana ella kala bawata parikshanawalin anawaranaya wi nomathi bawayi.
mulashra |
payirayit | payirayit (, ), khanijaya, yanu yakada salfayidayaki. mehi rasayanika suthraya FeS2 (iron (II) disulfide) we. payirayit wadathma sulaba salfayida khanijaya we.
aashritha
Iron–sulfur world hypothesis
Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Educational article about the famous pyrite crystals from the Navajun Mine
How Minerals Form and Change "Pyrite oxidation under room conditions".
Disulfides
Firelighting
payirayit kandaya
Iron(II) minerals
Cubic minerals
Minerals in space group 205
Sulfide minerals
Alchemical substances
Semiconductor materials
Transition metal dichalcogenides |
payirayit kandaya | payirayit kandaya () yanu diploidal wyuhayak sahitha, cubic crystal system khanija kandayak we. mewaye sama lohamaya muladrawyayak ma, aloha muladrawyaya "dambel" (dumbbell) yugala sayakata (6) bandi pawathina athara, sama "dambel" yugalak ma loha paramanu sayakata (6) bandi pawathiyi.
mema khandaya ehi wadathma sulaba samajikaya wana payirayit (fool's gold), matha padanam wa namakaranaya wi atha.
chumbhaka guna pawathina, Pyrrhotite (magnetic pyrite) yakada saha salfar sanyoga wi sadi athi namuth wenath aakarayaka wyuhayak sahitha heyin payirayit kandaye yayi nosalakeyi.
payirayit kandaya thula khanija
payirayit kandaya thula mathu dakwena khanija adangu we:
Aurostibite
Cattierite
Dzharkenite
Erlichmanite
Fukuchilite
Gaotaiite
Geversite
Hauerite
Insizwaite
Krut'aite
Krutovite
Laurite
Penroseite
payirayit
Sperrylite
Trogtalite
Vaesite
Villamanínite
mulashra
bhahira sabandi |
loka kusalana krikat tharagawaliya krikat aayathanaye mudal awabhawithay pilibanda siddhiya | ostreliyawe pawathi 2022 wissayi-wissa loka kusalana krikat tharagawaliya narambaima sandaha niliyanta ha hithawathunta krikat aayathanaye mudal ayatha lesa bhawitha karana lada bawata sakayak pawathi. danata me shiddhiya imahath andolanayalata thududi atha. |
aathar wedamulla | aathar wedamulla mahatha ri lanka wibhaga departhamenthuwe hitapu wibhaga komasaris janaralwarayeki. miyayana wita 92 wiyehi pasu wu wedamulla mahatha dedaru piyeki. warsha 1931 aprel masa 01 wanida dewundaradi upatha lada ohu dewundara dapulusen kanishta widyalayen mulika adhyapanaya laba atha. anathuruwa dewundara dwi bhasha widyalayen jyeshta patashala sahathikaya samath wu hethema guruwarayaku lesa siya wruththiya jiwithaya arambaa atha. pasukalinawa jyeshta sahathikadhari guru pathwimak labu wedamulla mahatha balapitiya guru widyalayen samanya guru puhunuwa labamin siya wruththiyata adala mulika sudusukam sampurna kara atha.
guru puhunuwa awasan kala wedamulla mahatha dikwalla wijitha madhya widyalaya, kolambaa tharstan widyalaya saha kotte shri jayawardhanapura maha widyalaya yana widuhalhi upa guruwarayaku lesa sewaya kaleya. ee mahatha guru wruththiyehi niyalena athara widyodaya wishwawidyalaye rajya paripalana upadhiya sampurna karamin 1965di anuyuktha guruwarayaku lesa wibhaga departhamenthuwe sewayata ekwa atha.
wibhaga departhamenthu sewa kalayedi adhyapana sewayata anthargrahanaya kirimath samanga ee mahatha sahakara wibhaga adhikari thanathurehi sita wibhaga komasaris janaral thanathura dakwa kramanukulawa siya wruththiya diwiyehi hinipeththata langa wimata samath wiya.
deshiya wishwawidyalawalin gath upadhi sudusukamwalata amatharawa engalanthaye manchestar wishwawidyalayen pirinamana adhyapanika minum ha agayim pilibanda diplomawa da ee mahatha himi kara gena atha. shri lanka wibhaga departhamenthuwehi shakha rasaka shakha bhara mandalika niladhari lesa katayuthu kara athi hethema wibhagawala agayim kriyawaliye gunathmaka wardhanayak athi kirima wenuwen suwisheshi dayakathwayak di atha.
kolambaa male widiye athishaya parani godanangillaka pawathwagena giya wibhaga departhamenthuwa baththaramulla palawaththe pihiti siyalu nawina thakshanika pahasukamwalin samanwitha nawa parishrayak wetha ragena eeme karyayehi niyamuwa lesa da wedamulla mahatha handinwiya hakiya. shri lankawe jathika wibhaga paddhathiya nawina thakshanaya upayogi karagena jathyanthara pramithinta anukulawa lokaye sesu ratawal wisin da ihalinma piliganu labana adhyapanika sudusukam pilibanda sahathika nikuth kirima dakwa sidu karana lada pariwarthanayehi purna gaurawaya da ee mahathata himiwe. |
chumbaka tharu | chumbaka tharu eseth nathnam magnatara () yanu athishaya balawath chumbaka kshethrayak (~109 sita 1011 T, ~1013 sita 1015 G) sahitha nyutrona tharu wargayaki. chumbaka kshethra kshayawima hethu kota gena, wisheshayenma X-kirana saha gama kirina wani ihala-shakthi sahitha widyuth chumbaka wikirana wimochanaya siduweyi.
aashritha lipi
kalu kuhara
widyuth chumbaka spandana
nyutrona tharu
mrudu gama punarawarthaka
spandana tharu
mulashra
upaharana
poth
bhahira sabandi
McGill Online Magnetar Catalog McGill Online Magnetar Catalog -- Main Table
Star types
Stellar phenomena |
apadrawya kalamanakaranaya | apadrawya kalamanakaranaya ho apadrawya bahara kirima () yanu apadrawya janitha wime sita eewaye awasana bahara kirima dakwa kalamanakaranaya kirimata awashya kriyawali saha kriya we. apadrawya ekathu kirima, prawahanaya kirima, piriyam kirima saha bahara kirima menma apadrawya aashritha nithi, thakshanayan, saha aarthika yanthrana adhikshanaya saha niyamanaya meyata athulath we.
aashritha lipi
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
wargaya anuwa kalamanakaranaya |
spandana tharu | spandana tharu eseth nathnam palsara () yanu eewaye chumbaka dhrawawalin widyuth chumbhaka wikirana kadamba nikuth karana, menma ihala chumbaka guna sahitha, bhramanaya wana nyutrona tharu we. mema wikirana nirikshanaya kala hakke wimochana kadambhaya pruthiwiya desata yomu wana wita pamani. enam yam pradipagarayak dakiya hakke nirikshakayekuge dishawata aalokaya yomu wana wita pamanak wanna seya. ema siduwima mema tharuwalata spandana penumak laba deyi. itha dadi wasthu wisheshayak wana nyutrona tharu sathuwa keti, nithya bhramana kalachcheda atha. ee hethukota gena mewa mili thathpara gananaka sita thathpara ganan dakwa parasayaka spandana athara itha nirawadya paratharayak athiwa janitha karayi. spandana tharu athishaya adhi shakthi kosmik kirana prabhawa sandaha udaharana wimata ida athi wasthu we. (thwaranaye kendrapasari yanthranaya da balanna.)
nirukthiya
ingrisi, palsaraya (pulsar) yana wadana spandana rediyo prabhawa yana aruth athi (pulsating radio source - palsetin rediyo sos) yannen bihiwi athayi salakeyi.
aashritha lipi
mulashra
wadidura adhyayanaya sandaha
bhahira sabandi
"Pinning Down a Pulsar’s Age". Science News.
"Astronomical whirling dervishes hide their age well". Astronomy Now.
Animation of a Pulsar. Einstein.com, 17 January 2008.
"The Discovery of Pulsars". BBC, 23 December 2002.
"A Pulsar Discovery: First Optical Pulsar ". Moments of Discovery, American Institute of Physics, 2007 (Includes audio and teachers guides).
Discovery of Pulsars: Interview with Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Jodcast, June 2007 (Low Quality Version).
Audio: Cain/Gay – Astronomy Cast. Pulsars – Nov 2009
Australia National Telescope Facility: Pulsar Catalogue
Johnston, William Robert. "List of Pulsars in Binary Systems". Johnston Archive, 22 March 2005.
Staff Writers. "Scientists Can Predict Pulsar Starquakes". Space Daily, 7 June 2006.
Staff Writers. "XMM-Newton Makes New Discoveries About Old Pulsars". Space Daily, 27 July 2006.
Than, Ker. "Hot New Idea: How Dead Stars Go Cold". Space.com, 27 July 2006.
"New Kind of Pulsar Discovered" . Cosmos Online.
"Astronomers discover the first white dwarf pulsar in history". zmescience.com.
Articles containing video clips
Radio astronomy
Star types
Stellar phenomena |
muththayiya sahadewan | muththayiya sahadewan yanu lakshman_kadirgamar ghathanayata sambandhayen athadanguwata pathwuwath chodana oppu kikimakin thorawa danduwamwindi pudgalayeki.
2005.08.13 wana dina. sahadewan siya birinda samanga kirulapana polata gos emin sitiya di kolambaa arapadha kottashayen (CCD) athadanguwata pathwana ohu ragena yanne bulars pare pihiti thalesinham namaththekuge niwesak kara ya. ehidi ema niwase balkaniya asala thibunu gasaka athu penwa eewa kapuwe ohu wisindayi prashna karana ladi. ohu wisin ema athu eeta masayakata pamana pera dawasaka kapana lada bawa piligath athara eewa kapannata yedune thamange illima matha bawa thalesinham namathi niwes himikaruda ee mohothe pawasu bawa kiyawe. kese wethath hitapu widesha amathya lakshman kadiragamar mahatha ghathanaya sandaha wedi thabune meki niwase balkaniyata aasanna kawuluwak thulin bawata kiyawunu heyin sahadewan ath adanguwata gena kolambaa aparadha kottashayata ragena yana ladi.
sahadewan pawasana aakarayata ohuge jiwikawa sandaha kala kuli wada athara mema thalesinham namaththage niwase balkaniya desata wawena pihimbaiya gasaka athu kapa damimada masa eka hamarakata pamana warak digin digata ma ohu athin kerunaki. edina da ohuta ehi wisheshayak thibi natha. emen ma mema thalesinham namaththa hitapu ihala polis niladhariyakuge putheku bawada kiyawena athara ohu me siddhiyata adalawa ath adanguwata path wanneda natha. kese namuth kolambaa aparadha kottashayata genayanu laduwa ohuwa prashna kirima arambaenne ma ” lakshman kadiragamar mahaththayata wedi thiyanna udawkare thamuseda ?” yanuwen nangena panayak samanga ma muhunata ella kerena darunu pa paharakini. ma mulin sandahan kala paridi ohuge idiri dath hatharak ahimi keremin ithiri dath ada kerenne me pa paharini.
CCDye masa thunak randawa thabena ohu 2005.11.16 wana dina rimand bandhanagaragatha karanu labe. in pasuwa 2008 wasare di kolambaa anka 1 mahadhikaranaye HC/4226/08 nadu ankaya yatathe sahadewanta erehiwa nadu pawarenne lakshman kadiragamar mahatha ghathanaya kirimata kumanthranaya kirima saha eeta anubala dima chodana yatathe ya. mema naduwehi chudithayin athara el ti ti ee nayaka prabhakaran, ehi buddhi ansha nayaka pottu amman wannan saha sahadewange durakathanaye thibu ankayak nisa ath adanguwatagath ohuge asalwasi gnyathiyaku wana babu namaththekuda weyi. sahadewan pawasana aakarayata meki koti nayakayin samanga kumanthranaya karanu thaba ohu ethek koti sanwidhanaye samajikayaku asin daka handuna ho nomatha.
thrastha panatha yatathe kata uththaraya gath aakaraya
sahadewanta erehiwa nadu pawarimata upayogi karaganimata thibune thrasthawadaya walakwime panatha yatathe ohugen labagath bawa kiyawena papochcharana liyawillak pamani. nisi adhyapanayak nolada bawin sinhala bhashawa thaba demala bhashawawath harihati liwimata kiyawimata nodanna sahadewan eki papochcharanaya nam liyawille adanguwuye kumakdayi kiya adatath harihati dana sitiye da natha. kadiragamar mahatha ghathanaya kerunu dawase sahadewange hasirima pilibandawa prashna kirimata yayi kiyamin ohuge diyaniya da CCD yata ragena gos rathriya wanathura prashna kirimata lakkerunu saha ohuge birindage soyurada ragena gos prashna kerunu watapitawaka ‘nidahas kirima’ sandaha yayi pawasamin idiripath kerunu oonama liyawillakata ohu athsan thabimada arumayak nowe.
miyayama
dadi lesa diyawadiya rogayen pida windimin, nisi prathikarayak da nomathiwa das penima da durwala wemin siti me asarana minisa awasanaye diyawadiyawa wisin ohuge wakugadu da biligath kala 2019 juni 22 dina miya giye sira gedaradima nekala waradak wenuweni. |
dayana gamage | dayana gamage (upatha 1965 desambar 18) shri lankika deshapalanagnyayek saha samagi jana balawegaye samajikawak lesa jathika layisthuwen shri lanka parlimenthu manthriwariyaki. namuth mathakadi ayage deshapalana sambandhaya shri lanka podujana peramunata maru kara atha
nadu
dayana gamage brithanya purawasibhawaya darana wideshikayaku bawin ayage merata parlimenthu manthri dhuraya darima bala rahitha karana rit aagnyawak nikuth karana lesa illa samaja kriyakarikayaku wana ooshala herath mahatha gonu kala rit pethsama nawa winisuru madullak hamuwe 2023 sapthambar 14 wanida yali wibhagayata ganimata abhiyachanadhikaranaya thiranaya kaleya.
mema nadu thinduwa 2023 juli 25 dina prakashayata path kirimata niyamithawa thibu namuth winisuruwan dedena bedunu thindu ganima hethuwen pethsama yali purna winisuru madullak wetha yomu karana bawa danum dunneya. mema pethsama nishshanka bandula karunarathna saha em.ee.aar. marikkar mahathwarungen samanwitha abhiyachanadhikarana winisuru madullak hamuwe salaka balini. mema pethsama adhikaranaya hamuwe salaka balu awasthawe di pethsamkara parshwaya wenuwen karunu dakwamin nithignya hafil paris mahatha adhikaranaya hamuwe kiya sitiye rajya amathya dayana gamage mahathmiya wideshikayaku wana bawath aandukrama wyawasthawe 89 waganthiyata anuwa ayata parlimenthu manthridhurayak dariya nohaki bawaya.
esema aya me siyalu karunu wasan karamin uppanna sahathikaya idiripath kara merata widesha gaman balapathrayak sandaha ayadum kara athi bawath ohu pawasuweya. samaja kriyakari ooshala herath mahatha gonukara thibu pethsame waga uththarakaruwan lesa rajya amathya parlimenthu manthri dayana gamage saha aagamana wigamana palakawaraya nam kerini. rajya amathya dayana gamage mahathmiya brithanya purawasibhawaya darana bawin ayata merata manthri dhurayak dariya nohaki bawath ee hethuwen ayage manthridhuraya bala rahitha karana rit aagnyawak nikuth karana lesa illa pethsama gonu kara thibini.
mulashra
2023 |
parinamiya chinthanaye ithihasaya | parinamiya chinthanaya, kalayath samanga wishesha wenas wana bawa handuna ganima saha ewani kriyawalin kriyathmaka wana aakaraya pilibanda awabodhaya purana grika, roma, china, palliye piyawarunge menma madhyathana yugaye islamiya widyawe da mul basa atha. 17 wana shathawarshaye agabhagaye nuthana jiwa widyathmaka wargikaranaye aarambhayath samanga batahira jiwa widyathmaka chinthanayata wiruddha adahas dekak balapaweya: sarabhuthawadaya, sama wisheshayakatama wenas kala nohaki athyawashya lakshana athi bawata wishwasaya, madhyathana yugaye aristotaliyanu parabhauthikayen wardhanaya wu sankalpayaki. swabhawika dewadharmaya ; saha nawina widyawa sandaha nawa aristotaliyanu wirodhi praweshaye wardhanaya: buddhathwaya pragathiyath samanga parinamiya wishwa widyawa saha yanthrika darshanaya bhauthika widyawe sita swabhawika ithihasaya dakwa wyaptha wiya. swabhawikawadin wisheshawala wichalyathawa kerehi awadhanaya yomu kirimata patan gathha; wandawi yame sankalpaya samanga pashana widyawe mathuwima swabhawadharmaya pilibanda sthithika dasun thawaduratath yatapath kaleya. dawinwadayata pera 19 wana siyawase mul bhagayedi, jin-baptist lamark (1744-1829) ohuge parinamawadaye prathama sampurna nyaya wu wisheshawala pariwarthanaya pilibanda nyaya idiripath kaleya.
1858 di chals dawin saha alfrad rasal wolas nawa parinamiya nyayak prakashayata path kala athara eya dawinge on da orijin of spisis (1859) hi wistharathmakawa wisthara karana ladi. dawinge nyaya, mulin handinwuye wenas kirim sahitha sambhawaya lesini, samakalinawa dawinwadaya ho dawiniyanu nyaya lesa handinwe. lamark men nowa, dawin podu sambhawayak saha jiwaye athu bedi yana gasak yojana kaleya, enam ekinekata wenas wishesha dekakata podu muthun miththeku beda gatha haki bawayi. dawin siya nyaya padanam kale swabhawika waranaya pilibanda adahasa mathaya: eya sathwa palanaya, jiwa bhugola widyawa, bhu widyawa, rupa widyawa saha kalala widyawa yana karunu walin pulul parasayaka sakshi sansleshanaya kaleya. dawinge kruthiya pilibanda wiwadaya parinamaya pilibanda samanya sankalpaya sighrayen piliganimata hethu wu namuth, ohu yojana kala nishchitha yanthranaya wana swabhawika waranaya, 1920 gananwala sita 1940 gananwala sidu wu jiwa widyawe wardhanayan magin eya punarjiwanaya wana thuru pulul lesa piliganune natha. eeta pera boho jiwa widyagnyayan parinamayata wagakiwa yuthu wenath sadhaka lesa salakuha. " dawinwadaye suryagrahanaya " (c. 1880 sita 1920 dakwa) thula yojana karana lada swabhawika waranaya sandaha wu wikalpa atharata athpath karagath gathilakshanawala urumaya ( nawa-lamarkiswadaya ), wenaswim sandaha sahaja thalluwak ( orthogenesis ) saha hadisi wishala wikruthi kirim ( salationism ) athulath wiya. mendeliyan jana widyawa, 1900 di nawatha soya ganna lada kadala shaka prabheda samanga 19 wana siyawase athhada balim malawak, 1910 sita 1930 dakwa kalaya thula ronald fishar, jebies halden saha sewal rayit wisin swabhawika waranayan samanga eekabaddha karana lada athara ehi prathipalayak lesa nawa shikshanaye aarambhaya athi wiya. jana widyawa . 1930 gananwala saha 1940 gananwala janagahana jana widyawa anekuth jiwa widyathmaka kshethrayan samanga eekabaddha wu athara, ehi prathipalayak lesa jiwa widyawe bohomayak athulath wu parinamawadaya pilibanda pulul nyayak athi wiya - nuthana sansleshanaya .
parinamiya jiwa widyawa pihituwimen pasuwa, jaiwa bhugola widyawa saha kramanukulawa samanga eekabaddha wu swabhawika janagahanawala wikruthi ha jana wiwidhathwaya pilibanda adhyayanayan parinamaye sankirna ganithamaya saha hethuwadi aakruthi wetha yomu wiya. pashana widyawa saha sansandanathmaka wyuha widyawa jiwaye parinamiya ithihasaya wadath sawistharathmakawa prathinirmanaya kirimata ida laba dunneya. 1950 gananwala anuka jana widyawe nagimen pasu, protin anupiliwela saha prathishakthikarana parikshana matha padanamwa, pasuwa RNA saha DNA adhyayanayan athulath karamin anuka parinamaye kshethraya wardhanaya wiya. parinamaya pilibanda jana kendriya drushtiya 1960 gananwala pramukhathwayata path wu athara, anuka parinamaye madhyastha nyaya anugamanaya karamin, anuwarthanawadaya, therime eekakaya saha parinamayata hethu lesa jana plawithaya ediriwa swabhawika waranaya pilibanda sapeksha wadagathkama pilibanda wiwada athi wiya. 20 wani shathawarshaye agabhagayedi, dienee anukramanaya kal wos wisin anuka shaka jana widyawata saha jiwana wrukshaya wasam thune paddhathiyata prathisanwidhanaya kirimata hethu wiya. mita amatharawa, sahajiwanaya saha thiras jana huwamaruwehi aluthin handunagath sadhaka parinamiya nyaya thulata wadath sankirnathwaya handunwa dena ladi. parinamiya jiwa widyawe soyaganim jiwa widyawe sampradayika shakha thula pamanak nowa anekuth shasthriya wishayayan (udaharanayak lesa: manawa widyawa saha manowidyawa ) saha wishala washayen samajayata salakiya yuthu balapamak athi kara atha. |
sthayi wisaranaya | sthayi wisaranaya yanu wisarana shilpiya krama matha padanamwa 2022 di nikuth karana lada gambauru igenum, pela sita rupaya dakwa aakruthiyaki . eya pradhana washayen bhawitha wanne pela wisthara matha kondesi sahitha sawistharathmaka rupa uthpadanaya kirima sandaha wana namuth, eya thintha aalepa kirima, thintha aalepa kirima saha pela wimasumakin manga penwana rupayen rupayata pariwarthana jananaya kirima wani wenath karyayan sandaha da yediya hakiya. eya sthayitha AI saha labha nolabana sanwidhanawala puhunu daththa samangin miyunich saha dhawana pathaye ludwig maksimiliyan wishwa widyalaye CompVis samuhaye paryeshakayan wisin sanwardhanaya karana ladi.
sthayi wisaranaya yanu guptha wisarana aakruthiyaki, gambauru janaka kruthima snayu jalayaki . ehi ketha saha madili bara prasiddhiye nikuth kara atha, eya awama washayen 8k sahitha samanya GPU ekakin samanwitha boho paribhogika drudanga matha kriyathmaka wiya haka. GB VRAM . meya klawud sewa haraha pamanak prawesha wiya haki DALL-E saha Midjourney wani pera himikara pela-sita-pinthura aakruthiwalin baharawimak salakunu kaleya.
wardhanaya
sthayi wisaranaye sanwardhanaya sandaha aramudal sapayanu labuwe saha hadagaswuye aarambhaka samagamak wana Stability AI wisini. aakruthiya sandaha thakshanika balapathraya Munich hi Ludwig Maximilian wishwa widyalaye CompVis samuhaya wisin nikuth karana ladi. dhawana pathaye patrik esar saha CompVis hi robin rombach wisin sanwardhanaya meheyawanu labu athara, sthayi wisaranaya wisin bhawitha karana lada guptha wisarana aakruthi gruha nirmana shilpaya mita pera soya gath paryeshakayan athara wiya. sthayitha AI wisin EleutherAI saha LAION (sthawara wisaranaya puhunu karana lada daththa kattalaya ekalas karana lada jarmanu labha nolabana aayathanayak) wyapruthiye aadharakaruwan lesa da bara karana ladi.
2022 okthombar masayedi, sthayitha AI wisin US$101k ras karana ladi Lightspeed Venture Partners saha Coatue Management wisin meheyawana lada watayakin miliyanayak.
thakshana
nirmana shilpaya
sthayi wisaranaya LMU miyunich hi CompVis samuhaya wisin sanwardhanaya karana lada guptha wisarana aakruthiya (LDM) lesa handunwana wisarana aakruthiyak (DM) bhawitha karayi. 2015 di handunwa dena lada, wisarana aakruthi puhunu karanu labanne puhunu rupawala gawusiyan shabdaye anuprapthika yedum iwath kirime aramuna athiwa wana athara eya swayankriya kethaka nishedhanaya kirime anupiliwelak lesa salakiya hakiya. sthayi wisaranaya kotas 3 kin samanwitha we: wichalya swayankriya kethakaya (VAE), U-Net, saha wikalpa pela kethakayaki. VAE kethakaya piksal awakashaye sita kuda mana guptha awakashayak dakwa rupaya sampidanaya karayi, rupaye wadath mulika arthakathana arthayak grahanaya karayi. idiri wisaranayedi sampiditha guptha nirupanayata gawusiyan ghoshawa nawatha nawathath yodanu labe. ResNet kondu naratiyakin samanwitha U-Net blok, guptha nirupanayak laba ganima sandaha idiri wisaranaye sita pasupasata prathidanaya prathikshepa karayi . awasana washayen, VAE wikethakaya nirupanaya nawatha piksal awakashayata pariwarthanaya kirimen awasana rupaya jananaya karayi.
denoising piyawara pela pelak, rupayak ho wenath kramayak matha namyashili lesa sakas kala haka. kethanaya karana lada samikarana daththa haras-awadhanaya yanthranayak haraha U-Nets denoising kirimata nirawaranaya we. pela matha kandishan kirima sandaha, sthawara, pera puhunu kala CLIP ViT-L/14 pela kethakaya pela wimasum kawaddime idak bawata pariwarthanaya kirimata bhawitha karayi. paryeshakayan LDM wala wasiyak lesa puhunuwa saha uthpadanaya sandaha wadi kala gananaya kirime karyakshamathawa penwa deyi.
U-Net hi paramithi miliyana 860 k saha pela sankethakanaye miliyana 123 k samangin, sthayi wisaranaya 2022 pramithin wisin sapekshawa sahallu lesa salakanu labana athara anekuth wisarana madili men nowa, eya paribhogika GPU matha kriyathmaka wiya haka.
puhunu daththa
sthayi wisaranaya LAION-5B wethin labagath rupa saha sirasthala yugala matha puhunu karana ladi, webayen iwath karana lada Common Crawl daththa walin labagath prasiddhiye laba gatha haki daththa kattalayak wana athara ehidi rupa-pela yugala biliyana 5 k bhashawa matha padanamwa wargikaranaya kara wibhedanaya anuwa wenama daththa kattalawalata pera atha. diya salakunak adangu wime purokathanaya karana lada sambhawithawa saha purokathanaya karana lada "saundaryathmaka" lakunu (uda: aathmiya drushya gunathmakabhawaya). daththa kattalaya sthayi AI wethin aramudal labana jarmanu labha nolabana LAION wisin nirmanaya karana ladi. sthayi wisarana aakruthiya LAION-5B hi upa kulaka thunak matha puhunu karana ladi: laion2B-en, laion-high-resolution, saha laion-aesthetics v2 5+. aakruthiye puhunu daththawala thewana parshawiya wishleshanayak 12 hi kuda upa kulakayakin eya handunagena atha bhawitha karana lada mul pulul daththa kattalayen labagath miliyana anuru, rupawala niyadi pramanayen aasanna washayen 47% wiwidha wasam 100kin pamina athi athara, Pinterest upa kulakayen 8.5%k laba ganna athara, pasuwa WordPress, Blogspot, Flickr, DeviantArt saha Wikimedia Commons wani web adawi wisin laba ganna ladi. .
puhunu kriya patipati
mema aakruthiya mulin puhunu karana ladde laion2B-en saha laion-high-resolution upa kulaka matha wana athara, awasana puhunu wata kihipaya LAION-Aesthetics v2 5+ matha sidu karana ladi, eya 600 ka upa kulakayaki. LAION-Aesthetics Predictor V2 wisin purokathanaya karana lada sirasthala sahitha rupa miliyanayak, minisun samanyayen, owun kopamana kamathidayi shrenigatha kirimata wimasu wita awama washayen 10n 5kwath lakunu laba denu atha. LAION-5B-WatermarkDetection 80%kata wada wadi sambhawithawak sahitha jala salakunak ragena yana bawata handunagena athi adu-wibhedana rupa saha rupa da LAION-Aesthetics v2 5+ upakulakayen bahara kara atha. wargikarana-nidahas wisarana margopadeshaya wadi diyunu kirima sandaha awasana puhunu watayan pela samikaranayen 10%k adu karana ladi.
$600,000 ka wiyadamin sampurna GPU-paya 150,000k sandaha Amazon web sewa matha Nvidia A100 GPU 256k bhawitha karamin mema aakruthiya puhunu karana ladi.
simawan
sthayi wisaranayata pirihima saha atham awastha waladi sawadyabhawaya pilibanda gatalu atha. aakruthiye mul nikuthu 512×512 wibhedana rupa walin samanwitha daththa kattalayak matha puhunu karana ladi, enam parishilaka piriwitharayan ehi "apekshitha" 512×512 wibhedanayen bahara wana wita jananaya karana lada rupawala gunathmaka bhawaya salakiya yuthu lesa pirihi yayi; sthayi wisarana aakruthiye 2.0 anuwadaya yawathkalina kirima pasuwa 768×768 wibhedanayakin swadeshiyawa rupa jananaya kirime hakiyawa handunwa dena ladi. thawath abhiyogayak wanne LAION daththa gabadawe athi ath pa wala durwala daththa gunathmaka bhawaya hethuwen minis ath pa uthpadanaya kirimayi. daththa samudaye niyojana lakshana nomathikama hethuwen aakruthiya minis ath pa saha muhunu therum ganimata pramanawath lesa puhunu kara nomathi athara, ewani aakaraye rupa jananaya kirimata aakruthiya polambaawima aakruthiya wyakula kala hakiya.
thani sanwardhakayin sandaha praweshyathawa da gataluwak wiya hakiya. sajiwikarana akshara jananaya kirima ("wayifu wisaranaya") wani daththa kattalayata athulath nowana nawa bhawitha awastha sandaha aakruthiya abhiruchikaranaya kirima sandaha, nawa daththa saha wadidura puhunuwa awashya we. athireka nawatha puhunu kirima haraha nirmanaya karana lada sthayi wisaranaye siyum lesa sakas karana lada anuwarthanayan waidya rupakaranaye sita algorithamaya lesa jananaya karana lada sangithaya dakwa wiwidha bhawitha awastha sandaha bhawitha kara atha. kese wethath, mema siyum-susara kirime kriyawaliya nawa daththawala gunathmaka bhawayata sanwedi we; adu wibhedana rupa ho mul daththa walin wenas wibhedanayan nawa karyaya igena ganimata apohosath wanawa pamanak nowa, aakruthiye samastha karya sadhanaya pirihimata lak karayi. usas thaththwaye rupa matha aakruthiya athirekawa puhunu kara athi wita pawa, paribhogika ilektronika upakaranawala aakruthi dhawanaya kirimata pudgalayanta apahasu we. udaharanayak lesa, wayifu-wisaranaya sandaha puhunu kriyawaliya awama washayen 30 k awashya we GB VRAM, Nvidia hi GeForce 30 shreniya wani paribhogika GPU wala 12k pamana athi samanya sampatha ikmawayi. GB
sthayi wisaranayehi nirmapakayin algorithama pakshagrahi wibhawaya piligani, aakruthiya mulika washayen ingrisi wisthara sahitha rupa matha puhunu kara atha. ehi prathipalayak washayen, jananaya karana lada rupa samaja agathin shakthimath karana athara batahira drushtikonayakin yuktha we, ema aakruthiyata anekuth prajawan saha sanskruthingen daththa nomathi bawa nirmapakayin satahan karayi. batahira ho sudu sanskruthin boho wita peranimi nirupanaya wana anekuth bhashawalin liya athi eewata sapekshawa ingrisiyen liya athi wimasim sandaha aakruthiya wadath niwaradi prathipala laba deyi.
awasana parishilaka manawa susara kirima
aakruthiye mulika puhunuwe simawan aamanthranaya kirima sandaha, awasana parishilakayin wadath nishchitha bhawitha awastha walata galapena paridi uthpadana prathidanayan manawa sakas kirimata amathara puhunuwak kriyathmaka kirimata thora gatha hakiya. sthayi wisarana aakruthi murapolakata parishilaka-prawesha wiya haki siyum susara kirima yediya haki krama thunak atha:
parishilaka-sapayana lada rupa ekathuwakin "Embedding" puhunu kala haki athara, paramparawe prerakayak thula kawaddime nama bhawitha karana sama witama drushyamaya washayen samana rupa jananaya kirimata aakruthiyata ida salasayi. Embeddings padanam wi aththe Nvidia hi sahaya athiwa Tel Aviv wishwa widyalaye paryeshakayan wisin 2022 di sanwardhanaya karana lada "pela prathiloma" sankalpaya matha wana athara, ehidi aakruthiye pela kethakaya wisin bhawitha karana wisheshitha tokana sandaha daishika nirupanayan nawa wyaja wachana samanga sambandha kara atha. mul aakruthiya thula athi pakshagrahithwaya adu kirimata ho drushya shailin anukaranaya kirimata kawaddim bhawitha kala haka.
"hayiparnetwark" yanu kuda pera puhunu wu snayu jalayak wana athara eya wishala snayuka jalayak thula wiwidha lakshyayan wetha yodana athara, 2021 di nawaleeayi sanwardhaka kurumus wisin nirmanaya karana lada thakshanayata yomu dakwayi, mulin adahas kale pela paramparawe transfomar aakruthi sandahaya. Hypernetworks prathipala nishchitha dishawakata yomu karayi, mul aakruthiyen kalakaruwa handuna nogaththada, nishchitha kalakaruwange kala wilasaya anukaranaya kirimata sthayi wisaranaya padanam wu aakruthiwalata ida salasayi; owun hisakes saha as wani wadagath pradhana ansha soya ganimen rupaya sakasayi, inpasu mema pradesha dwithiyika guptha awakashaye pach karayi.
DreamBooth yanu 2022 di Google paryeshana saha bostan wishwa widyalaye paryeshakayan wisin sanwardhanaya karana lada gambauru igenum uthpadana aakruthiyak wana athara emangin wishaya nirupanaya karana rupa malawak haraha puhunuwen pasu nishchitha wishayayak nirupanaya karana nishchitha, pudgalikaranaya kala prathidanayan jananaya kirimata aakruthiya manawa sakas kala hakiya.
hakiyawan
sthayi wisarana aakruthiya prathidanayata athulath kala yuthu ho iwath kala yuthu muladrawya wisthara karana pela wimasumak bhawithayen mula sitama nawa rupa jananaya kirime hakiyawata sahaya we. ehi wisaranaya-denoyisin yanthranaya haraha pela prerakayak ("margopadeshitha rupa sansleshanaya" lesa handunwana kriyawaliyak) magin wisthara karana lada nawa muladrawya athulath kirima sandaha pawathina rupa aakruthiya mangin nawatha andiya haka. mita amatharawa, wiwidha wiwrutha mulashra kriyathmaka kirim pawathina ewani wisheshanga sandaha sahaya dakwana sudusu parishilaka athurumuhunathak samanga bhawitha karana wita, pintharu kirima saha pitatha pintharu kirima haraha pawathina rupa ardha washayen wenas kirimata preraka bhawitha kirimata mema aakruthiya ida deyi.
sthayi wisaranaya 10 samanga dhawanaya kirima rekamadaru karanu labe GB ho eeta wadi VRAM, kese wethath adu VRAM sahitha parishilakayan adu VRAM bhawithayak sahitha madiliye karya sadhanaya sandaha peranimi float32 wenuwata float16 nirawadyathawayen bara patawimata thora gatha hakiya.
rupa uthpadanayata pela
Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images
"txt2img" lesa handinwena sthayi wisaranaya thula athi pela sita rupa niyadi skript, niyadi warga, prathidana rupa manayan saha bija agayan aawaranaya wana wiwidha wikalpa paramithinta amatharawa pela wimasumak paribhojanaya karayi. skript mangin prerakaye aakruthiye artha nirupanaya matha padanamwa rupa gonuwak prathidanaya karayi. sthayi wisaranaya magin jananaya karana lada rupayak handuna ganimata parishilakayinta ida dima sandaha jananaya karana lada pinthura nopenena dijital diya salakunakin tag kara atha, namuth rupaye pramanaya wenas kalahoth ho karakawana wita mema diya salakuna ehi karyakshamathawa nathi we.
sama txt2img paramparawakma nimawum rupayata balapana nishchitha bija agayak athulath we. wiwidha jananaya karana lada prathidanayan gaweshanaya kirima sandaha parishilakayan bijaya sasambhawi kirimata thora gatha hakiya, nathahoth kalin jananaya karana lada rupayak lesa ekama rupaye prathidanaya laba ganimata ema bijayama bhawitha karanna. parishilakayinta niyadikaru sandaha anumana piyawara ganana sakas kirimata da hakiya; ihala agayak digu kalayak gatha we, kese wethath kuda agayak drushya dosha athi wiya haka. thawath winyasagatha kala haki wikalpayak, wargikaraka-nidahas margopadesha parimana agaya, parishilakayata prathidana rupaya wimasumata ketharam samipawa anugatha weda yanna sirumaru kirimata ida salasayi. wadath paryeshanathmaka bhawitha awastha adu parimana agayak sandaha thora gatha haki athara, wadath nishchitha prathidanayan ilakka karagath bhawitha awastha ihala agayak bhawitha kala haka.
amathara text2img wisheshanga sthayi wisaranaye idiripasa kriyathmaka kirim magin sapayanu labe, emangin pela wimasume nishchitha kotas wetha laba di athi bara wenas kirimata parishilakayinta ida salasayi. awadharana salakunu mangin pradhana wachana warahan samanga kota eewata awadharanaya ek kirimata ho adu kirimata parishilakayinta ida salasayi. prerakaye kotas walata bara sakas kirime wikalpa kramayak wanne "srunathmaka wimasum" ya. Negative prompts yanu Stability AI gema DreamStudio klawud sewawa athuluwa, samahara idiripasa kriyathmaka kirim wala anthargatha wana angayak wana athara, rupa uthpadanaya kirimedi aakruthiya maga hariya yuthu preraka niyama kirimata parishilakayata ida salasayi. parishilakaya wisin sapayana lada dhanathmaka preraka hethuwen ho aakruthiya mulin puhunu kara athi aakaraya hethuwen, samanya udaharanayak lesa wikruthi wu minis dath samangin, nishchaya karana lada wimasum anawashya rupa lakshana wiya haka.
rupa wenas kirima
sthayi wisaranayata thawath niyadi skript ekak, "img2img" athulath we, eya pela wimasumak, pawathina rupayakata margayak saha 0.0 saha 1.0 athara prabala agayak paribhojanaya karayi. skript mul rupaya matha padanamwa nawa rupayak prathidanaya karayi, eya pela wimasuma thula sapayana lada anga da dakwayi. prabala agaya mangin prathidana rupayata ekathu karana lada shabda pramanaya dakwayi. ihala prabala agayak rupaya thula wadi wichalyayak athi karana namuth sapaya athi prerakayata arthawathwa anukula nowana rupayak nipadawiya haka.
img2img hata mul rupayata ghoshawak ek kirimata athi hakiyawa eya daththa nirnamikakaranaya saha daththa wadi kirima sandaha prayojanawath wiya haki athara, rupa daththawala drushya lakshana wenas kara nirnamika karayi. ema kriyawaliyama rupaye wibhedanaya wadi karana, rupayata wadi wisthara ek kirimata haki wana paridi, rupaya ihala nanwima sandaha da prayojanawath wiya haka. mita amatharawa, sthayi wisaranaya rupa sampidanaya sandaha mewalamak lesa athhada bala atha. JPEG saha WebP ha sasandana wita, sthayi wisaranayedi rupa sampidanaya sandaha bhawitha karana lada matha krama kuda akuru saha muhunu surakime simawanta muhuna deyi.
img2img haraha rupa wenas kirima sandaha amathara bhawitha awastha sthayi wisarana aakruthiye boho idiripasa kriyathmaka kirim magin idiripath kere. pintharu kirima yanu parishilaka-sapaya athi sthara aawaranayak mangin nirupanaya karana lada pawathina rupayaka kotasak thoragena wenas kirima, sapayana lada wimasuma matha padanamwa aluthin jananaya karana lada anthargathayen wesmuhunu awakashaya purawayi. sthayi wisaranaya 2.0 nikuth kirimath samangama sthayitha AI wisin thintha aalepa kirima sandaha wisheshayen manawa sakas karana lada wisheshitha aakruthiyak nirmanaya karana ladi. anek athata, pita pintharu kirima rupayak ehi mul pramanayen obbata digu karayi, sapaya athi wimasuma matha padanamwa jananaya karana lada anthargathayen pera his awakashaya purawayi.
2022 nowambar 24 wana dina sthayi wisaranaya 2.0 nikuth kirimath samanga "depth2img" lesa nam karana lada gambaura-margopadesha aakruthiyak handunwa dena ladi. mema aakruthiya sapaya athi aadana rupaye gambaura anumana karayi, saha pela wimasuma saha gambaura thorathuru yana dekama matha padanamwa nawa prathidana rupayak jananaya karayi, emangin jananaya karana lada prathidanaya thula mul aadana rupaye sahajiwanaya saha gambaura pawathwa ganimata ida salasayi.
ControlNet yanu athireka kondesi athulath kirimen wisarana aakruthi kalamanakaranaya kirimata nirmanaya kara athi snayuka jala gruha nirmana shilpayaki. eya snayu jala kuttiwala bara "agulu damu" pitapathak saha "puhunu kala haki" pitapathak bawata anupitapath karayi. "puhunu kala haki" pitapatha apekshitha thaththwaya igena ganna athara, "agulu damu" pitapatha mul aakruthiya aaraksha karayi. mema praweshaya mangin rupa yugala kuda daththa kattala samanga puhunu kirima nishpadana-sudanam wisarana aakruthiwala akhandathawayata badhawak nowana bawa sahathika karayi. "shunya kalambaima" yanu bara saha nambauruwa yana dekama shunyayata aarambha karana lada 1×1 sankochanayaki. puhunu wimata pera, siyaluma shunya kalambaim shunya prathidanayak nipadawayi, ControlNet magin siduwana oonama wikruthiyak walakwayi. kisidu stharayak mula sita puhunu kara natha; kriyawaliya thawamath siyumwa sakas wemin pawathina athara mul aakruthiya surakshithawa thaba gani. mema kramaya mangin kuda parimanaye ho pudgalika upangawala pawa puhunuwa laba de.
bhawithaya saha mathabhedaya
sthayi wisaranaya jananaya karana lada rupa sandaha kisidu ayithiyak illa sitina athara, rupa anthargathaya nithi wirodhi ho pudgalayanta hanidayaka nowana bawa sapaya athi aakruthiyen oonama jananaya karana lada rupayak bhawitha kirime ayithiya parishilakayinta nidahase laba deyi. sthayi wisaranaya saha anekuth uthpadaka aakruthi himikaruge anumathiyakin thorawa prakashana himikam sahitha rupawalin puhunu kara athi bawin, rupa bhawithaya sambandhayen parishilakayinta laba di athi nidahasa himikarithwaye aachara dharma pilibanda mathabhedayata thudu di atha.
drushya shailin saha sanyuthin prakashana himikamata yatath nowana bawin, kala kruthiwala rupa jananaya karana sthayi wisaranaya bhawitha karannan drushyamaya washayen samana kruthiwala prakashana himikama ullanghanaya kirimak lesa nosalakiya yuthu bawa boho wita arthakathanaya kere. kese wethath, jananaya karana lada rupawala nirupitha pudgalayan owunge samanathwaya bhawitha karanne nam pudgala ayithiwasikam magin aaraksha wiya haka, saha handunagatha haki sannama lanchana wani buddhimaya depala thawamath prakashana himikama magin aaraksha kara atha. ese wuwada, sthayi wisaranaya wani rupa sansleshana mrudukangawala pulul bhawithaya awasanaye manawa kalakaruwan, chayarupa shilpin, nirupikawan, sinamakaruwan saha naluwan samangin, AI matha padanam wu tharangakaruwanta erehiwa wanija shakyathawa kramayen ahimi wimata hethu wiya haki bawata drushya kalakaruwan kanassalla pala kara atha.
uthpadaka AI matha padanam wu anekuth wanija nishpadana ha sasandime di, prachandakari ho lingika prakashitha nirupana wani, parishilakayan uthpadanaya kala haki anthargatha wargawala sthayi wisaranaya salakiya yuthu lesa wadi awasarayaki. mema aakruthiya apawadathmaka aramunu sandaha bhawitha kala haki bawata wana uthsukayan aamanthranaya karamin, Stability AI hi pradhana widhayaka niladhari Emad Mostaque tharka karanne, "mema thakshanaya kriyathmaka karana aakaraya sambandhayen owun sadacharathmaka, sadacharathmaka saha nithyanukulada yanna pilibandawa [eya] janathawage wagakimaki", saha sthayi wisaranaye hakiyawan mahajanathawa athata pathkirimen wibhawa srunathmaka prathiwipaka thibiyadith, thakshanayen shuddha prathilabhayak laba denu atha. mita amatharawa, mostak tharka karanne sthayi wisaranaya wiwruthawa thibima pitupasa athi abhipraya wanne rupa sansleshanaya sandaha sanwrutha AI paddhathi pamanak sanwardhanaya kara athi ewani thakshanayan matha aayathanika palanaya saha aadhipathyaya awasan kirimayi. prabhawa kethaye athi hakiyawa hethuwen parishilakayin wisin jananaya kala haki anthargathayan matha sthayitha AI wisin panawa athi oonama simawan pahasuwen manga hariya haki bawa meya pilibimbau karayi.
nadu pawarima
2023 janawari masayedi, kalakaruwan thidenek: Sarah Andersen, Kelly McKernan saha Karla Ortiz, Stability AI, Midjourney saha DeviantArt ta erehiwa prakashana himikam ullanghanaya kirime naduwak gonu kala athara, mema samagam biliyana pahaka AI mewalam puhunu kirimen miliyana gananaka kalakaruwange ayithiwasikam ullanghanaya kara athi bawa pawasamin. mul kalakaruwange awasarayakin thorawa webayen iwath karana lada pinthura. ema masayema, Stability AI hata Getty Images wisin ehi rupa puhunu daththa sandaha bhawitha kirima sambandhayen da nadu pawarana ladi.
balapathraya
DALL-E wani madili men nowa, sthayi wisaranaya ehi prabhawa kethaya laba gatha haki karayi, aakruthiya samanga (pera puhunu kala bara). eya Responsible AI balapathraye (RAIL) aakarayak wana Creative ML OpenRAIL-M balapathraya aakruthiyata (M) adala we. balapathraya aparadha, apahasa, hirihara, doksin, "surakama ... balawayaskaruwan", waidya upades laba dima, swayankriyawa nithimaya bandim athi kirima, nithimaya sakshi idiripath kirima saha "pudgalayan ho kandayam matha padanamwa wenas kota salakima ho hani kirima athulu atham bhawitha siddhin thahanam karayi. . samaja hasirim ho ... pudgalika ho paurusha lakshana ... [ho] nithyanukulawa aarakshitha lakshana ho warga ". parishilakayata owunge jananaya karana lada nimawum rupa sandaha himikam athi athara eewa wanijamaya washayen bhawitha kirimata nidahasa atha.
mekath balanna
15.ayi
kruthima buddhi kalawa
kreyon
imejan (gugal molaya)
sinthografi
badagath muhuna
yomu kirim
bahira sabandi
sthawara wisarana aadarshanaya
sthayi wisaranaya pilibanda antharkriyakari pahadili kirima |
hamdi faslin | hamdi faslin nohoth hamdi fashlim wakugadu aashritha shalyakarmayakin pasu wishabijayak shariragatha wima hethuwen rijwe aarya lama rohale dadi sathkara eekakaye prathikara labamin sita 2023 juli masa 27 dina, awurudu 3 masa 3ka wayasedi jiwithakshayata pathwiya
ema daruwage wakugadu aashritha rogi thaththwayak pawathina bawata waidyawarun wisin handunagena thibu athara, wam wakugaduwa iwath kala yuthu bawath dakunu wakugaduwa nirogi thaththwaye pawathina bawath waidyawarun handunagena thibu bawa wartha wi atha.
kesewethath nirogi dakunu wakugaduwath shalyakarmaya atharathura iwath wi athi bawata waidyawarun pasuwa prakasha kala bawa mawpiyan sandahan karayi.
wakugadu dekama nomathi wima hethuwen wakugaduwak baddha kirima sidukarana thek rudhira kandukarana prathikara sandaha yomu kara siti daruwa, wishabijayak shariragatha wimen miyagos thibe.
siddhiya pilibanda kalaramuwa
miyagiya daruwage mawa ee sambandhayen pala kala adahas
''bayawenna epa masa thunakin wage oogollanta api wakugaduwa hoyala eyata baddha karala eyawa jiwath karawannam kiyala thama kiwuwe. eeke wishwasata thama lamayage thaththwaya api balaporoththu wela iwasagena hitiye. anthimata mage lamayage wakugadu dekama na kiyala kiwuwa. enda enda thama eya wik wune. eyata bada yanna patan gaththa. eyata inflekshan eka wadi wuna. ehema ehema wela durwala wela kanne bonne nathiwela wathura ugurak wath anthimata biwuwe na. anthimata mage lamaya mata nathiwuna''
siya daruwa rogi wu mul awasthawe sitama ekthara wisheshagnya waidyawarayakuge adhikshanaya yatathe ohuta prathikara labadun bawath pera ki sathkama ohu wisin sidukirimata niyamithawa thibunath yamkisi hethuwak nisa ohu wenuwata ohuge sahayaka lesa katayuthu kala wenath waidyawarayaku wisin ema shalyakarmaya sidukara athi bawath ema waidyawarayage athwaradima nisa siya daruwa miyagiya bawatath demapiyo chodana karathi.
sathkama sidukala waidyawaraya me wanawita siya pawula samanga wideshagathawi athi bawata thorathuru labi athayi da miyagiya daruwage demapiyo pawasathi.
rijwe aarya lama rohale prakashaya
me sambandhayen ada derana rijwe aarya lama rohale adhyaksha waidya ji.wijesuriya mahathagen wimasimakadi ohu pawasuwe, daruwage wakugadu akramawathwa pihitima hethuwen shalyakarmayak sidukala athara, ema sathkama atharathura nirogi wakugaduwada iwathwi athi bawayi.
''me daruwage uppaththiyenma wakugadu deka yabada wela pihitima nisa ema eka wakugaduwak akarmanya wela, wishabija gihilla eya narak wima matha eeka iwath kirimedi anith wakugaduwath iwath wela thiyanawa. shalyakarmayedi eeka handunaganna haki wela na. ee nisa wakugaduwak baddha kirimata pera wishabijayak aasadanaya wela thama me daruwa miyagihilla thiyenne''
mulashra |
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