alasdairforsythe/text-english-code-fiction-nonfiction

text stringlengths 0 634k
The contributions made by Illingworth to the surgical profession were recognised by a range of professional and civil honours. In 1946, he was appointed CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire). This was followed in 1961 by the title of Knight Bachelor, granted as part of the Queen's Birthday Honours List. He was also appointed Honorary Surgeon to the Queen in Scotland and held this position from 1961 to 1965. Following his retirement, Illingworth was Extra Surgeon to the Queen in Scotland from 1965 until his death.

Numerous national medical associations conferred honorary fellowships on Illingworth, both within Britain and abroad. He was made an Honorary Fellow of the American College of Surgeons ('Abdominal Surgery', 1954). Four years later, he was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. At the awarding ceremony on 11 June 1958, he delivered a speech addressing those starting out on their medical careers. University honours, in addition to the Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees received in 1965 during the Lister and Moynihan centenaries, included two Honorary Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) degrees, one from the University of Sheffield (1962), and one from the University of Belfast (July 1963). That same year, it was announced that Illingworth would receive the Lister Medal. The announcement of the award in the Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England stated that it was for:"...his devotion to surgical science over a long period; and in particular for his contributions to knowledge of jaundice and diseases of the biliary tract, of peptic ulcer, and of the endocrine aspects of the treatment of cancer; and for his perception of the importance of the use of oxygen in treatment under hyperbaric conditions as a field for physiological research." Illingworth's Lister Oration was delivered on 9 April 1964 at the Royal College of Surgeons of England in London under the title 'On the Interdependence of Science and the Healing Art'. The Lister Medal itself was presented following the Oration, both events taking place as part of what was then known as the Lister Festival. A few months later, Illingworth delivered the Lister Lecture of the Canadian Medical Association in Vancouver, Canada, on 24 June 1964, under the title 'Wound Sepsis—From Carbolic Acid to Hyperbaric Oxygen'.

As a recognised elder statesman of his profession, more honorary fellowships followed. One such had been conferred earlier in the year when Illingworth was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, together with two other surgeons: Sir Arthur Porritt and Erik Husfeldt. In 1965, Illingworth was invited by the Council of the College of Physicians, Surgeons and Gynaecologists of South Africa to give the 1965 Louis Mirvish Memorial Lecture. He was also invited as a distinguished guest to the 45th South African Medical Congress (MASA), and was made an Honorary Fellow of the College of Surgeons of South Africa. Illingworth travelled abroad again the following year to receive the Honorary Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. This was conferred on 21 January 1966 at the College's 35th Annual Convocation, held at the Place des Arts in Montreal, Canada. He was one of three honoured that year, along with Lord Brock and Sir Peter Medawar.

Retirement and legacy
Following his retirement in 1964, Illingworth held the title of Emeritus Professor of Surgery at the University of Glasgow, and continued to carry out locum work into his seventies. In these later years, he still travelled and lectured, with plans reported in August 1966 for a three-month stay in Kenya to co-ordinate planning in a new medical school. He gave the 14th MacEwen Memorial Lecture at the University of Glasgow on 21 November 1967, under the title 'The Advancement of Surgery'. Also in 1967, Illingworth was one of the founders of Tenovus-Scotland, a medical charity established by ten initial donors in a similar way to the Tenovus cancer charity based in Wales. Other charity fund-raising by Illingworth included organising a concert in October 1969. This was performed by the Scottish National Orchestra and conducted by Sir Arthur Bliss. This helped fund a research unit at the University of Glasgow for kidney diseases.

Two biographies by Illingworth were published in this period. The Story of William Hunter (1967) is a first-person account and history of the 18th-century Scottish anatomist William Hunter. A review in Medical History stated that: "William Hunter has been neglected by medical historians in comparison with his brother John. Sir Charles Illingworth's book has done much to make good this deficiency and will, it is hoped, reawaken interest in him, not only as one of the leading gynaecologists of the eighteenth century but also as a pioneer in the promotion of reform and improvement in medical education." The second biography was of Hector Hetherington, the Principal of the University of Glasgow who had appointed Illingworth to the university's Regius Chair of Surgery in 1939. Illingworth's University Statesman: Sir Hector Hetherington (1971) was excerpted in The Glasgow Herald, and reviewed in The Economist.

Illingworth continued to write on healthcare training and reform, writing the monograph The Sanguine Mystery (1970), subtitled: This Bloody and Butcherly Department of the Healing Art. This work was produced for his Rock Carling Fellowship, also forming the topic of the Rock Carling Lecture for 1970 from the Nuffield Trust. An article by Illingworth on medical training was published in The Times in July 1971. The death of his wife Mary (Lady Illingworth) was announced in The Glasgow Herald in December of that year.

Many years later, Illingworth published an autobiographical account of his life, with royalties going to the Tenovus-Scotland charity he had helped found. Titled There is a History in All Men's Lives (1988), it had been previewed in The Glasgow Herald in December 1987, and was reviewed in the British Medical Journal in April 1988. Three years later, Illingworth died on 23 February 1991 in Glasgow at the age of 91.

The portrait of Illingworth held at the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow, dated 1965, was painted by Alberto Morrocco. A different portrait by Alberto Morocco, from 1966, is held at the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. Illingworth's legacy includes the University of Glasgow's Illingworth Prize, which he established in 1964, "awarded annually on the recommendation of the Regius Professor of Surgery" for displays of "scholarship and general achievement" by a third-year medical student. Illingworth and his family's connections with Tenovus-Scotland continue to be commemorated by one of its grants, the Lady Illingworth Award. The impact of Illingworth on his profession was summed up in an obituary written in 2008 for one of his students and successors: "The school of surgery founded in Glasgow by Sir Charles Illingworth came to dominate academic surgery in Britain for a generation or more. Sir Charles's pupils occupied more than 20 chairs of surgery in this country and abroad, and played an important role in shaping the mould of surgical research and teaching."

Selected publications
Lectures and papers
9 October 1950 (RCSEng) – Carcinoma of the Head of the Pancreas, Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1951 January; 8(1): 53–63.
8 October 1954 (RCSEng) – Massive Gastro-Intestinal Haemorrhage, Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1955 May; 16(5): 337–341.
William Hunter's manuscripts and letters: the Glasgow collection, Med Hist. 1971 April; 15(2): 181–186.
Some old books and ancient coins from the Hunter Collection, Med Hist. 1973 April; 17(2): 168–173.

Textbooks and books
Text Book of Surgical Pathology (1932) with Bruce M. Dick
Short Text Book of Surgery (1938)
Text Book of Surgical Treatment (1942)
Peptic Ulcer (monograph, 1953)
The Story of William Hunter (1967)
The Sanguine Mystery (1970)
University Statesman: Sir Hector Hetherington (1971)
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (1980)
There is a History in All Men's Lives (1988)

Notes

References

External links
Images and likenesses
Two group photographs that include Illingworth, from his time at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, hosted on the SCRAN archives on behalf of the Lothian Health Services Archives: (I) Residents, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh; Summer Session 1923 (II) Surgical Clinical Tutors, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh (SCRAN)
Head-and-shoulders photograph accompanying a description of his time as conservator of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in the 1930s, available on page 32 of History of the Museum (Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh)
1965 portrait by Alberto Morrocco at Glasgow's Hunterian Museum (Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, University of Glasgow)
Presentation of Illingworth's 1965 portrait, published in The Scotsman (Scran ID: 000-000-531-956-C)
Illingworth being presented with a scroll at the University of Glasgow in 1965, published in The Scotsman (Scran ID: 000-000-531-188-C)
1966 portrait by Alberto Morrocco at the Royal College of Surgeons and Physicians of Glasgow (BBC – Your Paintings)
Photograph in old age at Sir Charles Illingworth (Scottish Society of the History of Medicine)

Further reading
The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow: a short history based on the portraits and other memorabilia (Tom Gibson, Macdonald Publishers, 1983) – includes an entry on Illingworth
For more on Illingworth's role in the history of medicine in Glasgow, see The Shaping of the Medical Profession: The History of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 1858–1999, Volume 2 by Andrew Hull and Johanna Geyer-Kordesch (Continuum International Publishing Group, 1999, second edition 2003)
For an account by a surgeon who worked under Illingworth, see "Sir Charles Illingworth, CBE A Master of Surgical Training", by Patrick Forrest, published in the Summer 2005 issue of SUMMONS, the newsletter of the Medical and Dental Defence Union of Scotland (MDDUS)

1899 births
1991 deaths
British surgeons
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Presidents of the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine
20th-century surgeons
Enzo Couacaud (nacido el 1 de marzo de 1995) es un tenista profesional francés.

Carrera

Su mejor ranking individual es el Nº 459 alcanzado el 30 de septiembre de 2013, mientras que en dobles logró la posición 1247 el 29 de abril de 2013.

No ha logrado hasta el momento títulos de la categoría ATP ni de la ATP Challenger Tour, aunque sí ha obtenido dos títulos Futures en individuales.

Títulos Challenger (4; 2+2)

Individual (2)

Dobles (2)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Perfil oficial ATP


Tenistas masculinos de Francia
Nacidos en Mauricio
La 2016–17 UAE Arabian Gulf Cup è stata la nona edizione della coppa organizzata per i 14 team della UAE Pro-League

Fase a gironi

Gruppo A

Fonte: Soccerway

Gruppo B

Fonte: Soccerway

Fase Finale

Semi-Finali

Finale

The contributions made by Illingworth to the surgical profession were recognised by a range of professional and civil honours. In 1946, he was appointed CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire). This was followed in 1961 by the title of Knight Bachelor, granted as part of the Queen's Birthday Honours List. He was also appointed Honorary Surgeon to the Queen in Scotland and held this position from 1961 to 1965. Following his retirement, Illingworth was Extra Surgeon to the Queen in Scotland from 1965 until his death.

Numerous national medical associations conferred honorary fellowships on Illingworth, both within Britain and abroad. He was made an Honorary Fellow of the American College of Surgeons ('Abdominal Surgery', 1954). Four years later, he was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. At the awarding ceremony on 11 June 1958, he delivered a speech addressing those starting out on their medical careers. University honours, in addition to the Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees received in 1965 during the Lister and Moynihan centenaries, included two Honorary Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) degrees, one from the University of Sheffield (1962), and one from the University of Belfast (July 1963). That same year, it was announced that Illingworth would receive the Lister Medal. The announcement of the award in the Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England stated that it was for:"...his devotion to surgical science over a long period; and in particular for his contributions to knowledge of jaundice and diseases of the biliary tract, of peptic ulcer, and of the endocrine aspects of the treatment of cancer; and for his perception of the importance of the use of oxygen in treatment under hyperbaric conditions as a field for physiological research." Illingworth's Lister Oration was delivered on 9 April 1964 at the Royal College of Surgeons of England in London under the title 'On the Interdependence of Science and the Healing Art'. The Lister Medal itself was presented following the Oration, both events taking place as part of what was then known as the Lister Festival. A few months later, Illingworth delivered the Lister Lecture of the Canadian Medical Association in Vancouver, Canada, on 24 June 1964, under the title 'Wound Sepsis—From Carbolic Acid to Hyperbaric Oxygen'.

As a recognised elder statesman of his profession, more honorary fellowships followed. One such had been conferred earlier in the year when Illingworth was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, together with two other surgeons: Sir Arthur Porritt and Erik Husfeldt. In 1965, Illingworth was invited by the Council of the College of Physicians, Surgeons and Gynaecologists of South Africa to give the 1965 Louis Mirvish Memorial Lecture. He was also invited as a distinguished guest to the 45th South African Medical Congress (MASA), and was made an Honorary Fellow of the College of Surgeons of South Africa. Illingworth travelled abroad again the following year to receive the Honorary Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. This was conferred on 21 January 1966 at the College's 35th Annual Convocation, held at the Place des Arts in Montreal, Canada. He was one of three honoured that year, along with Lord Brock and Sir Peter Medawar.

Retirement and legacy

Following his retirement in 1964, Illingworth held the title of Emeritus Professor of Surgery at the University of Glasgow, and continued to carry out locum work into his seventies. In these later years, he still travelled and lectured, with plans reported in August 1966 for a three-month stay in Kenya to co-ordinate planning in a new medical school. He gave the 14th MacEwen Memorial Lecture at the University of Glasgow on 21 November 1967, under the title 'The Advancement of Surgery'. Also in 1967, Illingworth was one of the founders of Tenovus-Scotland, a medical charity established by ten initial donors in a similar way to the Tenovus cancer charity based in Wales. Other charity fund-raising by Illingworth included organising a concert in October 1969. This was performed by the Scottish National Orchestra and conducted by Sir Arthur Bliss. This helped fund a research unit at the University of Glasgow for kidney diseases.

Two biographies by Illingworth were published in this period. The Story of William Hunter (1967) is a first-person account and history of the 18th-century Scottish anatomist William Hunter. A review in Medical History stated that: "William Hunter has been neglected by medical historians in comparison with his brother John. Sir Charles Illingworth's book has done much to make good this deficiency and will, it is hoped, reawaken interest in him, not only as one of the leading gynaecologists of the eighteenth century but also as a pioneer in the promotion of reform and improvement in medical education." The second biography was of Hector Hetherington, the Principal of the University of Glasgow who had appointed Illingworth to the university's Regius Chair of Surgery in 1939. Illingworth's University Statesman: Sir Hector Hetherington (1971) was excerpted in The Glasgow Herald, and reviewed in The Economist.

Illingworth continued to write on healthcare training and reform, writing the monograph The Sanguine Mystery (1970), subtitled: This Bloody and Butcherly Department of the Healing Art. This work was produced for his Rock Carling Fellowship, also forming the topic of the Rock Carling Lecture for 1970 from the Nuffield Trust. An article by Illingworth on medical training was published in The Times in July 1971. The death of his wife Mary (Lady Illingworth) was announced in The Glasgow Herald in December of that year.

Many years later, Illingworth published an autobiographical account of his life, with royalties going to the Tenovus-Scotland charity he had helped found. Titled There is a History in All Men's Lives (1988), it had been previewed in The Glasgow Herald in December 1987, and was reviewed in the British Medical Journal in April 1988. Three years later, Illingworth died on 23 February 1991 in Glasgow at the age of 91.

The portrait of Illingworth held at the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow, dated 1965, was painted by Alberto Morrocco. A different portrait by Alberto Morocco, from 1966, is held at the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. Illingworth's legacy includes the University of Glasgow's Illingworth Prize, which he established in 1964, "awarded annually on the recommendation of the Regius Professor of Surgery" for displays of "scholarship and general achievement" by a third-year medical student. Illingworth and his family's connections with Tenovus-Scotland continue to be commemorated by one of its grants, the Lady Illingworth Award. The impact of Illingworth on his profession was summed up in an obituary written in 2008 for one of his students and successors: "The school of surgery founded in Glasgow by Sir Charles Illingworth came to dominate academic surgery in Britain for a generation or more. Sir Charles's pupils occupied more than 20 chairs of surgery in this country and abroad, and played an important role in shaping the mould of surgical research and teaching."

Selected publications

Lectures and papers

9 October 1950 (RCSEng) – Carcinoma of the Head of the Pancreas, Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1951 January; 8(1): 53–63.

8 October 1954 (RCSEng) – Massive Gastro-Intestinal Haemorrhage, Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1955 May; 16(5): 337–341.

William Hunter's manuscripts and letters: the Glasgow collection, Med Hist. 1971 April; 15(2): 181–186.

Some old books and ancient coins from the Hunter Collection, Med Hist. 1973 April; 17(2): 168–173.

Textbooks and books

Text Book of Surgical Pathology (1932) with Bruce M. Dick

Short Text Book of Surgery (1938)

Text Book of Surgical Treatment (1942)

Peptic Ulcer (monograph, 1953)

The Story of William Hunter (1967)

The Sanguine Mystery (1970)

University Statesman: Sir Hector Hetherington (1971)

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (1980)

There is a History in All Men's Lives (1988)

Notes

References

External links

Images and likenesses

Two group photographs that include Illingworth, from his time at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, hosted on the SCRAN archives on behalf of the Lothian Health Services Archives: (I) Residents, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh; Summer Session 1923 (II) Surgical Clinical Tutors, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh (SCRAN)

Head-and-shoulders photograph accompanying a description of his time as conservator of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in the 1930s, available on page 32 of History of the Museum (Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh)

1965 portrait by Alberto Morrocco at Glasgow's Hunterian Museum (Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, University of Glasgow)

Presentation of Illingworth's 1965 portrait, published in The Scotsman (Scran ID: 000-000-531-956-C)

Illingworth being presented with a scroll at the University of Glasgow in 1965, published in The Scotsman (Scran ID: 000-000-531-188-C)

1966 portrait by Alberto Morrocco at the Royal College of Surgeons and Physicians of Glasgow (BBC – Your Paintings)

Photograph in old age at Sir Charles Illingworth (Scottish Society of the History of Medicine)