Datasets:

allenai

/

scico

like 4

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{ "title": [ "Conditional Convolutions for Instance Segmentation", "Reinforced Coloring for End-to-End Instance Segmentation", "3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry", "Semi-supervised hierarchical semantic object parsing", "Towards End-to-End Lane Detection: an Instance Segmentation Approach", "Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting", "Instance Segmentation of Biomedical Images with an Object-Aware Embedding Learned with Local Constraints", "ToothNet: Automatic Tooth Instance Segmentation and Identification From Cone Beam CT Images", "A Generalized Framework for Agglomerative Clustering of Signed Graphs applied to Instance Segmentation", "Real-Time Multi-class Instance Segmentation with One-Time Deep Embedding Clustering", "Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation", "Res2Net: A New Multi-scale Backbone Architecture", "Recurrent Pixel Embedding for Instance Grouping", "Shape Robust Text Detection With Progressive Scale Expansion Network", "Fused Text Segmentation Networks for Multi-oriented Scene Text Detection", "Semantic Instance Segmentation with a Discriminative Loss Function", "Understanding Humans in Crowded Scenes: Deep Nested Adversarial Learning and A New Benchmark for Multi-Human Parsing", "Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection", "In-place Activated BatchNorm for Memory-Optimized Training of DNNs", "Holistic, Instance-Level Human Parsing", "3D reconstruction of coronary arteries and atherosclerotic plaques based on computed tomography angiography images", "Tracking and Segmentation of the Airways in Chest CT Using a Fully Convolutional Network", "Improved Curvature Estimation for Watershed Segmentation of 3-Dimensional Meshes", "Markov surfaces: A probabilistic framework for user-assisted three-dimensional image segmentation", "Electron Microscopy Image Segmentation with Graph Cuts Utilizing Estimated Symmetric Three-Dimensional Shape Prior", "3D Instance Segmentation via Multi-Task Metric Learning", "Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics", "Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data", "Segmenting Human From Photo Images Based on a Coarse-to-Fine Scheme", "The Human Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Face Detection and Biased Normalized Cuts", "PoSeg: Pose-Aware Refinement Network for Human Instance Segmentation", "Pose2Seg: Detection Free Human Instance Segmentation", "Human Instance Segmentation from Video using Detector-based Conditional Random Fields", "Video Instance-Level Human Parsing", "Exploring Behavior Representation for Learning Analytics", "SEEK: A Framework of Superpixel Learning with CNN Features for Unsupervised Segmentation", "Holistic, Instance-Level Human Parsing", "Recurrent Pixel Embedding for Instance Grouping", "Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection", "Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation", "Content analysis for audio classification and segmentation", "A systematic approach for identification of tumor regions in the human brain through HARIS algorithm", "Deep Snake for Real-Time Instance Segmentation", "CNN-Based Watershed Marker Extraction for Brick Segmentation in Masonry Walls", "MRI Image Segmentation Based on a GPU Shortest Path Algorithm", "ICNet for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on High-Resolution Images", "Instance-Aware Semantic Segmentation via Multi-task Network Cascades", "Multi-Task Learning as Multi-Objective Optimization", "Learning 3D Semantic Scene Graphs From 3D Indoor Reconstructions", "Multi-view based neural network for semantic segmentation on 3D scenes", "Deep Learning Based Instance Segmentation in 3D Biomedical Images Using Weak Annotation", "3D Graph Embedding Learning with a Structure-aware Loss Function for Point Cloud Semantic Instance Segmentation", "3D-SIC: 3D Semantic Instance Completion for RGB-D Scans", "SGPN: Similarity Group Proposal Network for 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation", "Semantic Scene Segmentation of Unordered Point Clouds on Autonomous Robots", "A Point-Wise LiDAR and Image Multimodal Fusion Network (PMNet) for Aerial Point Cloud 3D Semantic Segmentation", "Live Semantic 3D Perception for Immersive Augmented Reality", "JSNet: Joint Instance and Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Clouds", "Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data", "Large Pose 3D Face Reconstruction from a Single Image via Direct Volumetric CNN Regression", "V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation", "Pose2Seg: Detection Free Human Instance Segmentation", "Video Instance Segmentation", "Pyramid Graph Networks With Connection Attentions for Region-Based One-Shot Semantic Segmentation" ], "paper_sha": [ "862f2e2e5ba7b8b83f42226170c634ecb02834e4", "1c1fe6175e9af1365c10a177ec9f789f977b7345", "9e880a4283a3a4e67304f54e00daf30cc535eeef", "ccc70f37f93cb6b9a6af71ca4877ef99ddb974ba", "8b2ea3ecac8abd2357fbf8ca59ec31bad3191388", 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{ "title": [ "HDC-Net: Hierarchical Decoupled Convolution Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation.", "Efficient Single Image Super Resolution using Enhanced Learned Group Convolutions", "Deformable Convolutional Neural Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification", "Exact errors of best approximation for complex-valued nonperiodic functions", "Pseudo-Convolution Based on Idempotent Operation as Limit of g-Convolution", "Group Equivariant Convolutional Networks", "Dilated Point Convolutions: On the Receptive Field of Point Convolutions", "JsrNet: A Joint Sampling–Reconstruction Framework for Distributed Compressive Video Sensing", "CM-supplement network model for reducing the memory consumption during multilabel image annotation", "Unsupervised Learning by Deep Scattering Contractions", "OBELISK‐Net: Fewer layers to solve 3D multi‐organ segmentation with sparse deformable convolutions", "Deep Laplacian Pyramid Networks for Fast and Accurate Super-Resolution", "Real-Time Video Super-Resolution with Spatio-Temporal Networks and Motion Compensation", "Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection", "Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition", "Depthwise Separable Convolutions for Neural Machine Translation", "Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networks", "Efficient multi‐scale 3D CNN with fully connected CRF for accurate brain lesion segmentation", "A Point Set Generation Network for 3D Object Reconstruction from a Single Image", "Robust 3D Face Alignment with Efficient Fully Convolutional Neural Networks", "WaveletNet: Logarithmic Scale Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Edge Devices", "MixConv: Mixed Depthwise Convolutional Kernels", "Depth-aware CNN for RGB-D Segmentation", "A Two-Stream Approach to Fall Detection With MobileVGG", "NASNet: A Neuron Attention Stage-by-Stage Net for Single Image Deraining", "An Efficient Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for Inferring Physical Interaction Force from Video", "Automatic Railway Traffic Object Detection System Using Feature Fusion Refine Neural Network under Shunting Mode", "Depthwise Separable Convolutions for Neural Machine Translation", "DeepMatching: Hierarchical Deformable Dense Matching", "SoC implementation of depthwise separable convolution for object detection", "Classification of Trash Types in Cotton Based on Deep Learning", "Dilated Point Convolutions: On the Receptive Field of Point Convolutions", "Gear pitting fault diagnosis with mixed operating conditions based on adaptive 1D separable convolution with residual connection", "NASNet: A Neuron Attention Stage-by-Stage Net for Single Image Deraining", "A New Light-Weight and Efficient Convolutional Neural Network Using Fast Discrete Cosine Transform", "Convolutional Sequence to Sequence Learning", "Pixel Recurrent Neural Networks", "A C-LSTM Neural Network for Text Classification", "Enhanced image classification with a fast-learning shallow convolutional neural network", "Striving for Simplicity: The All 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"testing", "phase", ",", "we", "can", "simply", "discard", "discriminators", "and", "use", "the", "adapted", "segmentation", "model", "on", "target", "images", ",", "with", "no", "extra", "computational", "requirements", ".", "Finally", ",", "we", "perform", "another", "round", "of", "adaptation", "between", "the", "adapted", "source", "data", "and", "the", "target", "data", "in", "feature", "-", "space", ",", "using", "one", "of", "the", "intermediate", "layers", "of", "the", "task", "model", ".", "Additionally", ",", "we", "do", "not", "use", "the", "semantic", "loss", "for", "the", "segmentation", "experiments", "as", "it", "would", "require", "loading", "generators", ",", "discriminators", ",", "and", "an", "additional", "semantic", "segmenter", "into", "memory", "all", "at", "once", "for", "two", "images", ".", "We", "did", "not", "have", "the", "required", "memory", "for", "this", "at", "the", "time", "of", "submission", ",", "but", "leave", "it", "to", "future", "work", "to", 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"explore", "both", "variants", "in", "our", "experiments", ",", "using", "the", "adaptive", "algorithm", "proposed", "in", "[", "reference", "]", ".", "Unfortunately", ",", "boosting", "failed", "to", "produce", "promising", "results", "on", "the", "image", "generation", "tasks", ".", "Our", "goal", "is", "to", "learn", "a", "multimodal", "mapping", "between", "two", "visual", "domains", "and", "without", "paired", "training", "data", ".", "As", "illustrated", "in", "Figure", "[", "reference", "]", ",", "our", "framework", "consists", "of", "content", "encoders", ",", "attribute", "encoders", ",", "generators", ",", "and", "domain", "discriminators", "for", "both", "domains", ",", "and", "a", "content", "discriminators", ".", "Take", "domain", "as", "an", "example", ",", "the", "content", "encoder", "maps", "images", "onto", "a", "shared", ",", "domain", "-", "invariant", "content", "space", "(", ")", "and", "the", "attribute", "encoder", "maps", "images", "onto", "a", "domain", "-", 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{ "title": [ "PolicyGAN: Training generative adversarial networks using policy gradient", "Advertising S-BFD Discriminators in IS-IS", "Advertising S-BFD Discriminators in L2TPv3", "Towards Coherent and Cohesive Long-form Text Generation", "Generic multiset programming with discrimination-based joins and symbolic Cartesian products", "Detecting GAN generated errors", "Multi-Speaker Modeling for DNN-based Speech Synthesis Incorporating Generative Adversarial Networks", "Class discriminator-based EMG classification approach for detection of neuromuscular diseases using discriminator-dependent decision rule (D3R) approach", "Distributional Adversarial Networks", "LADN: Local Adversarial Disentangling Network for Facial Makeup and De-Makeup", "Implementation of the ASDBLR and DTMROC ASICS for the ATLAS TRT in DMILL technology", "Calibrating Energy-based Generative Adversarial Networks", "Learning to Adapt Structured Output Space for Semantic Segmentation", "CyCADA: Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Domain Adaptation", "Generative Multi-Adversarial Networks", "Diverse Image-to-Image Translation via Disentangled Representations", "SESAME: Semantic Editing of Scenes by Adding, Manipulating or Erasing Objects", "Discriminant analysis and eigenspace partition tree for face and object recognition from views", "Adversarial Learning for Cross-Project Semi-Supervised Defect Prediction", "РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ В ЛАБИРИНТНЫХ ДОМЕННЫХ СТРУКТУРАХ", "Gray-scale handwritten character recognition based on principal features", "Interactive Boosting for Image Classification", "Matrix-pattern-oriented classifier with boundary projection discrimination", "An Evaluation of Over-Fit Control Strategies for Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization", "A Liquid Scintillation Counter Using Anticoincidence Shielding", "Motion human detection based on mixture of Gaussians and PCA-HOG", "Software for electrophysiological experiments with a personal computer", "A Window-Based Classifier for Automatic Video-Based Reidentification", "Evolving classifiers to inform clinical assessment of Parkinson's disease", "Window Classifiers and Conditional Random Fields for Medical Report De-Identification", "A dual-channel intrafascicular electrode for tracking single cell activities in peripheral nerves" ], "paper_sha": [ "50dab77c6e561a60f20e3a6dbbe7bb08d4e67b71", "01ce6afab002533663bed000c63f2b064647e76b", "0ae54c7a2f44e265820c5e43b03e9fc7a6991f9f", "32bfc242d0e85f1b6f2ff838c37287f8cfddf7c2", "974bfa03956985c9dbdec1e3bd4a1e7d421b9d27", "9c151937ae7782ba9351319c547954afe039ebf9", "4fe8d4b8deca58c355b1c979916ad0e23e2d24e5", "2fba6a14d830d7fe5e298e9a17acd5b1aef65c85", "43c184f8828822dff40ea1027ec04efe4e8047db", "8f7943705c76c30e9cecf8cde36debe4360d92b5", "1c0a605b9d9d92c871cc11a67a179e52e21defe3", "", "", "", "", "", "63d99a8d1d659bdbec00b0b9ab1574057d5dc97e", "3ca615e39db86897bf2cc628a5362d8d7297ac00", "6faf4f985a05f3d8476b53e6279af7171a6fd49f", 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"simultaneously", "computes", "the", "identification", "loss", "and", "verification", "loss", ".", "Given", "a", "pair", "of", "training", "images", ",", "the", "network", "predicts", "the", "identities", "of", "the", "two", "input", "images", "and", "whether", "they", "belong", "to", "the", "same", "identity", ".", "The", "key", "idea", "underlying", "our", "method", "is", "to", "train", "the", "model", "'s", "initial", "parameters", "such", "that", "the", "model", "has", "maximal", "performance", "on", "a", "new", "task", "after", "the", "parameters", "have", "been", "updated", "through", "one", "or", "more", "gradient", "steps", "computed", "with", "a", "small", "amount", "of", "data", "from", "that", "new", "task", ".", "Unlike", "prior", "meta", "-", "learning", "methods", "that", "learn", "an", "update", "function", "or", "learning", "rule", "[", "reference", "][", "reference", "][", "reference", "][", "reference", "]", ",", "our", "algorithm", "does", "not", "expand", "the", "number", "of", "learned", "parameters", "nor", "place", "constraints", "on", "the", "model", "architecture", "(", "e.g.", "by", "requiring", "a", "recurrent", "model", "[", "reference", "]", "or", "a", "Siamese", "network", "[", "reference", "]", ")", ",", "and", "it", "can", "be", "readily", "combined", "with", "fully", "connected", ",", "convolutional", ",", "or", "recurrent", "neural", "networks", ".", "It", "can", "also", "be", "used", "with", "a", "variety", "of", "loss", "functions", ",", "including", "differentiable", "supervised", "losses", "and", "nondifferentiable", "reinforcement", "learning", "objectives", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "Varior", "et", "al", ".", "[", "reference", "]", "merge", "long", "short", "-", "term", "memory", "(", "LSTM", ")", "model", "into", "a", "siamese", "network", "that", "can", "handle", "image", "parts", "sequentially", "so", "that", "the", "spatial", "information", "can", "be", "memorized", "to", "enhance", "the", "discriminative", "capability", "of", "the", "deep", "features", ".", "Another", "effective", "strategy", "is", "the", "classification", "model", ",", "which", "makes", "full", "use", "of", "the", "re", "-", "ID", "labels", "[", "reference", "][", "reference", "][", "reference", "][", "reference", "][", "reference", "][", "reference", "][", "reference", "]", ".", "Zheng", "et", "al", ".", "proposed", "denoising", "autoencoder", "(", "DAE", ")", "that", "learns", "the", "data", "distribution", "in", "a", "supervised", "learning", "fashion", ".", "Both", "DBN", "and", "DAE", "learn", "a", "low", "dimensional", "representation", "(", "encoding", ")", "for", "each", "data", "instance", "and", "generate", "it", "from", "a", "decoding", "network", ".", "Recently", ",", "variational", "autoencoder", "(", "VAE", ")", "that", "combines", "deep", "learning", "with", "statistical", "inference", "intended", "to", "represent", "a", "data", "instance", "in", "a", "latent", "hidden", "space", ",", "while", "still", "utilizing", "(", "deep", ")", "neural", "networks", "for", "non", "-", "linear", "mapping", ".", "Alternatively", ",", "small", "architecturally", "variant", "models", "are", "used", "for", "semantic", "image", "segmentation", "tasks", ".", "For", "example", ",", "a", "fully", "-", "connected", "convolutional", "neural", "network", "(", "FCN", ")", "also", "provides", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "art", "results", "for", "image", "segmentation", "tasks", "in", "computer", "vision", "[", "reference", "]", ".", "Randomly", "cropped", "and", "flipped", "image", "patches", "of", "size", "are", "used", "for", "training", ".", "We", "adopt", "a", "NIN", "network", "with", "three", "stacked", "layers", ".", "We", "denote", "it", "as", "CIFAR100", "-", "NIN", "which", "will", "be", "the", "HD", "-", "CNN", "building", "block", ".", "In", "SNIPER", ",", "this", "is", "achieved", "by", "randomly", "sampling", "a", "fixed", "number", "of", "chips", "(", "maximum", "of", "in", "this", "paper", ")", "from", "regions", "which", "are", "likely", "to", "cover", "false", "positives", ".", "To", "find", "such", "regions", ",", "we", "train", "a", "lightweight", "RPN", "network", "with", "a", "short", "schedule", ".", "The", "proposals", "of", "this", "network", "are", "used", "to", "generate", "chips", "for", "regions", "which", "are", "likely", "to", "contain", "false", "positives", "(", "this", "could", "potentially", "be", "replaced", "with", "unsupervised", "proposals", "like", "EdgeBoxes", "as", "well", ")", ".", ",", "there", "is", "a", "huge", "performance", "gap", "in", "all", "four", "measurement", "metrics", ",", "which", "means", "the", "failure", "of", "optimizing", "Chamfer", "distance", ".", "The", "main", "reason", "is", "the", "degradation", "problem", "observed", "in", "the", "very", "deep", "2D", "convolutional", "neural", "network", ".", "Such", "problem", "leads", "to", "a", "higher", "training", "error", "(", "and", "thus", "higher", "testing", "error", ")", "when", "adding", "more", "layers", "to", "a", "suitably", "deep", "model", ".", "Mean", "error", "indicates", "the", "average", "3D", "distance", "error", ".", "To", "fairly", "compare", "four", "combinations", ",", "we", "used", "the", "same", "network", "building", "blocks", "and", "design", ",", "which", "were", "introduced", "in", "Section", "6", ".", "The", "only", "difference", "is", "that", "the", "model", "for", "the", "per", "-", "voxel", "likelihood", "estimation", "is", "fully", "convolutional", ",", "whereas", "for", "the", "coordinate", "regression", ",", "we", "used", "fully", "connected", "layers", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "network", ".", "Besides", ",", "BW", "-", "-", "QIG", "(", "818", ")", ",", "BW", "-", "QIG", "(", "616", ")", "and", "TW", "-", "QIG", "(", "626", ")", "also", "have", "small", "balance", "index", ".", "Among", "all", "the", "combinations", ",", "the", "binarized", "network", "with", "scaling", "factor", ",", "i.e.", "BW", "-", "gets", "the", "closest", "error", "to", "the", "original", "network", "DU", "-", "Net", "(", "4", ")", ".", "For", "BW", "-", "-", "QIG", "(", "818", ")", ",", "the", "performance", "is", "not", "better", "than", "BW", "-", "QIG", "(", "818", ")", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "presented", "the", "first", "experiments", "using", "neural", "network", "models", "for", "the", "task", "of", "error", "detection", "in", "learner", "writing", ".", "Six", "alternative", "compositional", "network", "architectures", "for", "modeling", "context", "were", "evaluated", ".", "Based", "on", "the", "findings", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "novel", "error", "detection", "framework", "using", "token", "-", "level", "embeddings", ",", "bidirectional", "LSTMs", "for", "context", "representation", ",", "and", "a", "multi", "-", "layer", "architecture", "for", "learning", "more", "complex", "features", ".", "In", "this", "study", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "style", "-", "controllable", "Multi", "-", "source", "Abstractive", "Summarization", "model", "for", "QUEstion", "answering", ",", "called", "Masque", ".", "The", "model", "is", "an", "end", "-", "to", "-", "end", "deep", "neural", "network", "that", "can", "generate", "answers", "conditioned", "on", "a", "given", "style", ".", "Experiments", "with", "MS", "MARCO", "2.1", "show", "that", "our", "model", "achieved", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "art", "performance", "on", "two", "tasks", "with", "different", "answer", "styles", ".", "Recently", ",", "PCI-Express", ",", "which", "is", "the", "third", "generation", "high-performance", "I/O", "bus", "used", "to", "interconnect", "peripheral", "devices", ",", "has", "been", "released", ".", "The", "third", "generation", "of", "InfiniBand", "adapters", "allow", "applications", "to", "take", "advantage", "of", "PCI-Express", ".", "PCI-Express", "offers", "very", "low", "latency", "access", "of", "the", "host", "memory", "by", "network", "interface", "cards", "(", "NICs", ")", ".", "It", "supports", "Docker", "and", "Podman", "as", "containerization", "software", "and", "OpenMPI", ",", "MVAPICH2", "and", "Intel", "MPI", "as", "MPI", "implementations", ".", "It", "can", "work", "with", "Slurm", "and", "can", "use", "devices", "that", "popular", "in", "HPC", "like", "GPUs", "or", "InfiniBand", "adapters", ".", "The", "latency", "of", "inter-node", "GPU-GPU", "communication", "of", "PEACH3", "was", "about", "2.8", "μ", "sec", "which", "is", "one", "third", "of", "that", "of", "CUDA", "API", "with", "MPI/Infiniband", ".", "The", "bandwidth", "was", "about", "1.21", "times", "of", "that", "of", "the", "previous", "version", "PEACH2", ",", "and", "1.54", "times", "of", "that", "with", "MPI/Infiniband", "for", "512", "KB", "data", "transfer", ".", "Two", "application", "programs", ":", "BFS", "(", "breadth", "first", "search", ")", "and", "CG", "(", "conjugate", "gradient", ")", "were", "implemented", "with", "TCA", "IP", "and", "CUDA", "IP", "with", "MPI/Infiniband", ".", "The", "performance", "of", "BFS", "with", "PEACH3", "was", "1.16", "times", "better", "than", "that", "with", "PEACH2", ",", "and", "1.3", "times", "better", "than", "that", "with", "MPI/Infiniband", "for", "a", "graph", "with", "scale", "=", "15", ".", "In", "CG", ",", "for", "the", "small", "matrix", "(", "CLASS", "=", "S", ")", ",", "the", "PEACH3", "achieved", "12", "%", "better", "performance", "than", "that", "with", "PEACH2", "and", "25", "%", "with", "MPI/Infiniband", ".", "However", ",", "since", "the", "bandwidth", "of", "PEACH3", "with", "PCI", "gen3x8", "is", "smaller", "than", "Infiniband", "with", "PCI", "gen3x16", ",", "the", "performance", "benefit", "was", "disappeared", "for", "CLASS", "=", "A", "matrix", ".", "A", "kind", "of", "quick", "processing", "system", "of", "satellite", "remote", "sensing", "date", ",", "calculates", "node", ",", "InfiniBand", "switch", "and", "storage", "array", "including", "multiple", "stage；Described", "calculating", "node", "includes", "a", "Master", "node", "and", "multiple", "slave", "node", ",", "each", "calculates", ",", "and", "node", "hardware", "configuration", "is", "identical", "and", "slave", "nodes", "can", "be", "with", "spread", ",", "every", "calculates", "node", "and", "is", "loaded", "with", "multi-core", "CPU", "and", "multiple", "GPU", "board", ",", "and", "more", "than", "2", "times", "that", "guarantee", "CPU", "core", "number", "is", "GPU", "board", "quantity；Described", "storage", "array", "is", "deposited", "parameter", "configuration", "files", ",", "pending", "strip", "data", "in", "advance；Calculating", "node", "and", "storage", "array", "are", "joined", "together", "to", "form", "a", "High", "speed", "network", "by", "described", "InfiniBand", "switch", ",", "constitute", "the", "underlying", "hardware", "facility", "quickly", "processed", ".", "The", "efficiency", "of", "the", "proposed", "low-latency", "Software", "Defined", "Networking", "is", "analyzed", "and", "evaluated", "for", "high", "performance", "applications", ".", "The", "results", "of", "the", "experiments", "show", "that", "the", "latest", "Mellanox", "FDR", "InfiniBand", "interconnect", "and", "Mellanox", "OpenStack", "plugin", "gives", "the", "best", "performance", "for", "implementing", "VM-based", "high", "performance", "clouds", "with", "large", "message", "sizes", ".", "The", "efficiency", "of", "the", "proposed", "low-latency", "SDN", "is", "analyzed", "and", "evaluated", "for", "high", "performance", "applications", ".", "The", "results", "of", "the", "experiments", "show", "that", "the", "latest", "Mellanox", "FDR", "InfiniBand", "interconnect", "and", "Mellanox", "OpenStack", "plugin", "gives", "the", "best", "performance", "for", "implementing", "virtual", "machine", "based", "high", "performance", "clouds", "with", "large", "message", "sizes", ".", "We", "have", "designed", "and", "implemented", "both", "ACM", "algorithms", "in", "MVAPICH", "to", "study", "their", "benefits", ".", "Two", "mechanisms", "have", "been", "exploited", "for", "the", "establishment", "of", "new", "RC", "connections", ":", "one", "using", "InfiniBand", "unreliable", "datagram", "and", "the", "other", "using", "InfiniBand", "connection", "management", ".", "For", "both", "mechanisms", ",", "MPI", "communication", "issues", ",", "such", "as", "progress", "rules", ",", "reliability", "and", "race", "conditions", "are", "handled", "to", "ensure", "efficient", "and", "lightweight", "connection", "management", ".", "InfiniBand", "has", "emerged", "as", "a", "compelling", "interconnect", "technology", ",", "and", "provides", "more", "scalability", "and", "significantly", "better", "cost-", "performance", "than", "any", "other", "known", "protocols", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "a", "reliability", ",", "availability", ",", "and", "serviceability", "(", "RAS", ")", "modeling", "and", "analysis", "of", "the", "Sun", "Datacenter", "Switch", "3456", "system", ",", "the", "world", "'s", "largest", "standards-based", "InfiniBand", "switch", ",", "with", "direct", "capacity", "to", "host", "up", "to", "3,456", "server", "nodes", ",", "against", "hardware", "faults", ".", "The", "results", "show", "that", "the", "system", "reliability", ",", "in", "terms", "of", "connectivity", "between", "the", "server", "nodes", "physically", "connected", "to", "the", "switch", ",", "is", "high", "for", "configurations", "with", "redundant", "ports", ".", "This", "paper", "describes", "the", "improvement", "of", "Hybrid", "OpenCL", "by", "using", "high", "speed", "networks", "and", "its", "results", "from", "experimentation", ".", "The", "experimental", "results", "show", "that", "high", "speed", "networks", "reduce", "the", "overhead", "introduced", "by", "Hybrid", "OpenCL", ",", "and", "InfiniBand", "SDP", "shows", "the", "best", "performance", "among", "the", "results", ".", "The", "InfiniBand", "standard", "describes", "CC", "functionality", "for", "detecting", "and", "resolving", "congestion", ".", "The", "InfiniBand", "CC", "concept", "is", "rich", "in", "the", "way", "that", "it", "specifies", "a", "set", "of", "parameters", "that", "can", "be", "tuned", "in", "order", "to", "achieve", "effective", "CC", ".", "There", "is", ",", "however", ",", "limited", "experience", "with", "the", "InfiniBand", "CC", "mechanism", ".", "Sun", "HPC", "ClusterTools", "includes", "packages", "of", "binaries", "built", "from", "the", "Open", "MPI", "source", "code", "by", "the", "Sun", "™", "Studio", "compilers", "and", "install", "scripts", "for", "installing", "those", "packages", "across", "a", "cluster", "of", "nodes", ".", "The", "Sun", "HPC", "ClusterTools", "team", "contributed", "a", "Sun", "Grid", "Engine", "plug-in", "and", "developed", "the", "uDAPL", "Byte", "Transfer", "Layer", "module", "as", "its", "Infiniband", "solution", "on", "Solaris", "™", "operating", "system", ".", "Additionally", ",", "Sun", "HPC", "ClusterTools", "includes", "examples", "of", "using", "DTrace", "to", "analyze", "performance", "and", "debug", "MPI", "applications", ".", "These", "challenges", "usually", "increase", "congestion", "on", "some", "links", "while", "other", "links", "are", "almost", "free", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "novel", "mechanism", "to", "enhance", "QoS", "in", "multipath", "routing", "protocols", "in", "MANETs", "based", "on", "the", "InfiniBand", "(", "IB", ")", "QoS", "architecture", ".", "The", "basic", "idea", "of", "our", "approach", "is", "to", "enhance", "the", "load", "balancing", "and", "thus", "reduce", "congestion", "on", "overloaded", "links", ".", "Une", "communication", "multicast", "est", "une", "communication", "dans", "laquelle", "un", "meme", "paquet", "de", "donnees", "peut", "etre", "envoye", "a", "un", "groupe", "de", "recepteurs", ",", "quelque", "soit", "leur", "localisation", ".", "Dans", "le", "modele", "Internet", "IPv6", ",", "une", "station", "peut", "potentiellement", "emettre", "un", "paquet", "multicast", "vers", "n'importe", "quel", "groupe", ".", "Compare", "aux", "communications", "point", "a", "point", "(", "unicast", ")", ",", "le", "multicast", "evite", "la", "duplication", "des", "paquets", "de", "donnees", "au", "niveau", "de", "la", "source", ",", "et", "minimise", "l'utilisation", "de", "la", "bande", "passante", "au", "niveau", "du", "reseau", ".", "However", ",", "the", "current", "solutions", "do", "not", "provide", "any", "means", "for", "the", "end", "systems", "to", "perform", "optimized", "packet", "routing", "during", "the", "operation", "of", "a", "mobile", "device", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "following", "a", "performance", "analysis", "of", "Mobile", "IPv6", "routing", "mechanisms", ",", "we", "propose", "an", "tunneling-based", "route", "optimization", "-", "an", "extension", "to", "Mobile", "IPv6", "for", "routing", "data", "packets", ".", "It", "reduces", "per-packet", "forwarding", "cost", "for", "the", "communications", "of", "mobile", "devices", ".", "Through", "the", "analysis", "of", "hierarchical", "mobile", "IPv6", "protocol", ",", "a", "kind", "of", "managing", "strategy", "of", "mobile", "IPv6", "routing", "on", "the", "basis", "of", "hierarchical", "mechanisms", "was", "proposed", ",", "the", "routing", "optimization", "was", "realized", ",", "fast", "handoff", "was", "realized", "in", "intra-domain", "mobility", "and", "inter-domain", "mobility", "and", "to", "reduce", "the", "delay", "and", "improve", "the", "resource", "utilization", "ratio", "of", "the", "network", ".", "This", "document", "defines", "binary", "formats", "for", "IPv4", "and", "IPv6", "traffic", "selectors", "to", "be", "used", "in", "conjunction", "with", "flow", "bindings", "for", "Mobile", "IPv6", ".", "Measurements", "done", "in", "a", "real", "time", "environment", "shows", "negligible", "difference", "in", "QoS", "parameters", "for", "VoIP", "traffic", "in", "native", "and", "tunnel", "mode", 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[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 ]

{ "title": [ "Phase teaching model for subnetting IPv4", "Real-Time Video Super-Resolution with Spatio-Temporal Networks and Motion Compensation", "Product-Based Neural Networks for User Response Prediction", "CNN Image Retrieval Learns from BoW: Unsupervised Fine-Tuning with Hard Examples", "Pixel2Mesh: Generating 3D Mesh Models from Single RGB Images", "Channel optimization and nonlinear feature extraction for Electroencephalogram signals classification", "Word recognition using neural nets, multi-state Gaussian and k-nearest neighbor classifiers", "Review of Basic Traffic Data Fusion Methods", "Performance Analysis of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Handovers with Metaheuristic Algorithms: A Review", "Analysis of Structured and Un-Structured Network Protocols for Data Aggregation Over Distributed Wireless Sensor Networks", "Certificate Revocation List Distribution Based on Road Map Distance Protocol (RMDP) in Vanet", "Security, SDN, and VANET technology of driver-less cars", "KUMP/D: the Kyushu University multi-media processor", "Multi-voltage power supply on / off detector", "A combined activity/travel choice model for congested road networks with queues", "Dynamic hierarchical Bayesian network for Arabic handwritten word recognition", "HMDHBN: Hidden Markov Inducing a Dynamic Hierarchical Bayesian Network for Tumor Growth Prediction", "Architecture for a distributed openflow controller", "A Two-Branch Network with Semi-Supervised Learning for Hyperspectral Classification", "Method and apparatus for reducing the response time for the network information center", "Multimedia local area network MELNET R100 based on FDDI-II", "Corrected overlap weight and clustering coefficient", "Design and Implementation of a Unified Network Information Service", "Motion Controller for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Based on Parallel Neural Network", "CURVELET TRANSFORM AND HMM CLASSIFIER BASED SIGN LANGUAGE RECOGNITION SYSTEM", "A Discriminatively Learned CNN Embedding for Person Reidentification", "Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networks", "Camera Style Adaptation for Person Re-identification", "SeqGAN: Sequence Generative Adversarial Nets with Policy Gradient", "Recurrent Residual Convolutional Neural Network based on U-Net (R2U-Net) for Medical Image Segmentation", "HD-CNN: Hierarchical Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Large Scale Visual Recognition", "SNIPER: Efficient Multi-Scale Training", "Pixel2Mesh: Generating 3D Mesh Models from Single RGB Images", "V2V-PoseNet: Voxel-to-Voxel Prediction Network for Accurate 3D Hand and Human Pose Estimation from a Single Depth Map", "Quantized Densely Connected U-Nets for Efficient Landmark Localization", "Compositional Sequence Labeling Models for Error Detection in Learner Writing", "Multi-style Generative Reading Comprehension", "Can memory-less network adapters benefit next-generation infiniband systems?", "Containerization in Scientific Calculations", "Performance Evaluation of PEACH3: Field-Programmable Gate Array Switch for Tightly Coupled Accelerators", "A kind of quick processing system of satellite remote sensing date", "Low-latency software defined network for high performance clouds", "A SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING ARCHITECTURE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE CLOUDS 1", "Adaptive connection management for scalable MPI over InfiniBand", "RAS Modeling of an HPC Switch System", "Improving Hybrid OpenCL Performance by High Speed Networks", "First experiences with congestion control in InfiniBand hardware", "Sun HPC ClusterTools™ 7+: A Binary Distribution of Open MPI", "An InfiniBand-Based Mechanism to Enhance QoS in Multipath Routing Protocols in MANETs", "Chapitre \"Multicast\" de l'ouvrage \"IPv6, théorie et pratique\"", "Tunnelling-based route optimization for Mobile IPv6", "The Analysis and Research of an Optimized Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Routing Strategy", "Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings", "Comparison of QoS influence to VoIP traffic into native and tunnel mode IPv6 networks", "An Experimental System for MQTT/CoAP-based IoT Applications in IPv6 over Bluetooth Low Energy", "Design of Network Intrusion Detection System on IPv6", "Cloud service-based IPv6 (internet protocol version 6)/IPv4 (internet protocol version 4) translation method with communication initiated by IPv6 party", "OPTIMIZATION OF IPV6 PACKET'S HEADERS OVER ETHERNET FRAME", "Method and device for distributing IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) addresses", "Internet Technologies and Infrastructure for Asia-Wide Distance Education" ], "paper_sha": [ "60e7de2ca3ff27a84689bd0fd41bd08ed2c0534b", "", "", "", "", "e4f507870a0a8c6f9dbb5c87566f0b5c2679ba9c", "eca8c31365d0af06e5cd15053c01420aeb2887bc", "cf1df12f2fa53d7bf1d2346fcefd817922dae6f4", "74d53ce845ef9843f284c2a8b96f80634836f522", "38254858e17a2ca6fd6a659ee517f6b5ecfd8b51", "0bd14ec932b4780d7d0ff8445d0af6b4e2b97a7e", "0a496597b382e48e7ff5bbec791703e499f7359b", "a2bf1e296248d6b32508f680ce86bcf63acdddc1", 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[ "We", "introduce", "a", "generative", "system", "for", "“", "avoidance", "drawings", "”", ",", "drawings", "made", "by", "virtual", "drawing", "robots", "executing", "a", "random", "walk", "while", "simultaneously", "avoiding", "the", "paths", "of", "other", "robots", ".", "The", "random", "walk", "method", "is", "unique", "and", "is", "based", "on", "a", "curvature", "controlling", "scheme", "initially", "introduced", "by", "Chappell", ".", "We", "assert", "that", "current", "approaches", "are", "limited", "by", "their", "ability", "to", "capture", "the", "temporal", "and", "spatial", "patterns", "contained", "within", "EEG", ".", "In", "order", "to", "address", "these", "problems", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "new", "generative", "technique", "for", "EEG", "classification", "that", "uses", "Elman", "Recurrent", "Neural", "Networks", ".", "EEG", "recorded", "while", "a", "subject", "performs", "one", "of", "several", "imagined", "mental", "tasks", "is", "first", "modeled", "by", "training", "a", "network", "to", "forecast", "the", "signal", "a", "single", "step", "ahead", "in", "time", ".", "We", "propose", "a", "novel", "unsupervised", "topic", "model", "for", "contrastive", "opinion", "modeling", ".", "It", "simulates", "the", "generative", "process", "of", "how", "opinion", "words", "occur", "in", "the", "documents", "of", "different", "collections", ".", "The", "ad", "hoc", "opinion", "search", "process", "can", "be", "efficiently", "accomplished", "based", "on", "the", "learned", "parameters", "in", "the", "model", ".", "Series", "editors", "'", "preface", "Introduction", "Susan", "M.", "Gass", "and", "Jacquelyn", "Schachter", "Part", "I.", "Theories", "of", "Acquisition", ":", "1", ".", "Second", "language", "acquisition", "theory", ":", "the", "case", "for", "a", "generative", "perspective", "Kevin", "R.", "Gregg", "2", ".", "What", "is", "the", "logical", "problem", "of", "foreign", "language", "learning", "?", "Basing", "on", "the", "up-to", "date", "theories", "in", "generative", "grammar", "the", "author", "analyses", "the", "emergency", "of", "DP", "(", "determiner", "phrase", ")", "hypothesis", "in", "the", "English", "language", ".", "The", "investigation", "highlights", "main", "points", "on", "the", "NP", "structure", "through", "generative", "perspective", ".", "The", "author", "gives", "examples", "of", "the", "main", "models", "of", "NP", "structure", "using", "traditional", "and", "generative", "approaches", ".", "Once", "this", "phase", "is", "complete", ",", "the", "model", "makes", "decisions", "without", "any", "recursion", ".", "The", "models", "are", "both", "more", "efficient", "and", "more", "fallible", "than", "the", "above", "generative", "ones", ".", "Our", "model", "also", "offers", "a", "way", "to", "reconcile", "previous", "expla-", "nations", "of", "the", "interpretation", "or", "production", "of", "pragmatically", "complex", "utterances", ":", "slowly", "via", "complex", "recursive", "inferences", "made", "as", "each", "sentence", "is", "processed", ",", "(", "Geurts", ",", "2009", ";", "Huang", "&", "Snedeker", ",", "2009", ")", "or", "quickly", "via", "inferences", "that", "are", "pre-", "compiled", "and", "cached", "based", "on", "previous", "interactions", "(", "Levin-", "son", ",", "2000", ";", "Grodner", "et", "al.", ",", "2010", ";", "Smith", "et", "al.", ",", "2013", ")", ".", "Despite", "the", "fact", "that", "generative", "models", "have", "been", "frequently", "employed", "in", "a", "semi-supervised", "setting", "since", "the", "early", "days", "of", "the", "statistical", "revolution", "in", "NLP", ",", "we", "advocate", "the", "use", "of", "discriminative", "models", ".", "The", "ability", "of", "discriminative", "models", "to", "handle", "complex", ",", "high-dimensional", "feature", "spaces", "and", "their", "strong", "theoretical", "guarantees", "have", "made", "them", "a", "very", "appealing", "alternative", "to", "their", "generative", "counterparts", ".", "Perhaps", "more", "importantly", ",", "discriminative", "models", "have", "been", "shown", "to", "offer", "competitive", "performance", "on", "a", "variety", "of", "sequential", "and", "structured", "learning", "tasks", "in", "NLP", "that", "are", "traditionally", "tackled", "via", "generative", "models", ",", "such", "as", "letter-to-phoneme", "conversion", "(", "Jiampojamarn", "et", "al.", ",", "2008", ")", ",", "semantic", "role", "labeling", "(", "Toutanova", "et", "al.", ",", "2005", ")", ",", "syntactic", "parsing", "(", "Taskar", "et", "al.", ",", "2004", ")", ",", "language", "modeling", "(", "Roark", "et", "al.", ",", "2004", ")", ",", "and", "machine", "translation", "(", "Liang", "et", "al.", ",", "2006", ")", ".", "The", "complexity", "of", "this", "problem", "reasons", "from", "the", "high", "correlativity", "between", "the", "editing", "operations", "and", "vision", "perception", ".", "Essentially", ",", "a", "significant", "requirement", "that", "should", "be", "emphasized", "is", "how", "to", "make", "the", "object", "modifications", "hard", "to", "be", "found", "visually", "in", "the", "generative", "counterparts", ".", "In", "this", "article", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "novel", "dual-domain", "perceptual", "framework", "to", "generate", "visual", "inconspicuous", "counterparts", ",", "which", "applies", "the", "perceptual", "bidirectional", "similarity", "metric", "(", "PBSM", ")", "and", "appearance", "similarity", "metric", "(", "ASM", ")", "to", "create", "the", "dual-domain", "perception", "error", "minimization", "model", ".", "Generative-based", "models", "can", "handle", "better", "an", "open", "conversation", "which", "makes", "them", "a", "more", "generalizable", "approach", ".", "Promising", "results", "have", "been", "achieved", "in", "generative-based", "models", "by", "applying", "neural", "machine", "translation", "techniques", "with", "the", "recurrent", "encoder/decoder", "architecture", ".", "In", "this", "project", "is", "implemented", ",", "compared", "and", "analyzed", "two", "generative", "models", "that", "constitute", "the", "state", "of", "the", "art", "in", "neural", "machine", "translation", "applied", "to", "chatbots", ".", "We", "found", "that", "removing", "the", "scale", "and", "bias", "parameters", "from", "batchnorm", "produced", "better", "results", "for", "both", "models", ".", "We", "speculate", "that", "the", "noise", "introduced", "by", "batchnorm", "helps", "the", "generative", "models", "to", "better", "explore", "and", "generate", "from", "the", "underlying", "data", "distribution", ".", "The", "results", "are", "shown", "in", "Table", "[", "reference", "]", "which", "compares", "our", "models", "with", "other", "techniques", ".", "This", "inference", "procedure", "is", "differentiable", ".", "Other", "generative", "models", "either", "have", "non", "-", "differentiable", "inference", "procedures", ",", "making", "it", "harder", "to", "compute", "adversarial", "examples", ",", "or", "require", "an", "additional", "non", "-", "generative", "discriminator", "model", "to", "get", "good", "classification", "accuracy", "on", "MNIST", ".", "In", "the", "case", "of", "the", "MP", "-", "DBM", ",", "we", "can", "be", "sure", "that", "the", "generative", "model", "itself", "is", "responding", "to", "adversarial", "examples", ",", "rather", "than", "the", "non", "-", "generative", "classifier", "model", "on", "top", ".", "In", "fact", ",", "the", "observations", "are", "such", "that", "the", "rating", "frequencies", "of", "users", "and", "movies", "closely", "follow", "power", "law", "distributions", ".", "In", "our", "experiment", ",", "we", "assume", "a", "simple", "generative", "process", "where", "users", "and", "movies", "are", "independently", "sampled", "from", "a", "power", "law", ",", "that", "is", ".", "This", "is", "a", "very", "sparse", "distribution", "with", "fixed", "expected", "number", "of", "observations", ",", "so", "we", "repeat", "this", "process", "identically", "times", "in", "order", "to", "control", "the", "overall", "density", ".", "To", "this", "end", ",", "several", "works", "have", "attempted", "to", "factorize", "a", "GAN", "into", "a", "series", "of", "GANs", ",", "decomposing", "the", "difficult", "task", "into", "several", "more", "tractable", "sub", "-", "tasks", ".", "Denton", "propose", "a", "LAPGAN", "model", "that", "factorizes", "the", "generative", "process", "into", "multi", "-", "resolution", "GANs", ",", "with", "each", "GAN", "generating", "a", "higher", "-", "resolution", "residual", "conditioned", "on", "a", "lower", "-", "resolution", "image", ".", "Although", "both", "LAPGAN", "and", "SGAN", "consist", "of", "a", "sequence", "of", "GANs", "each", "working", "at", "one", "scale", ",", "LAPGAN", "focuses", "on", "generating", "multi", "-", "resolution", "images", "from", "coarse", "to", "fine", "while", "our", "SGAN", "aims", "at", "modeling", "multi", "-", "level", "representations", "from", "abstract", "to", "specific", ".", "This", "is", "susceptible", "to", "a", "phenomenon", "called", "spillover", ",", "where", "the", "error", "in", "a", "single", "input", "can", "propagate", "through", "the", "network", ",", "corrupting", "the", "coding", "and", "biasing", "the", "entire", "reconstructed", "data", ".", "A", "denoising", "autoencoder", "is", "a", "more", "robust", "variation", "on", "the", "traditional", "autoencoder", ",", "trained", "to", "remove", "noise", "and", "build", "an", "error-free", "reconstruction", ".", "We", "created", "a", "denoising", "autoencoder", "to", "utilize", "the", "noise", "removal", "on", "corrupted", "inputs", ",", "and", "rebuild", "from", "working", "inputs", ".", "The", "method", "of", "infrared", "small", "target", "detection", "is", "a", "crucial", "technology", "for", "infrared", "early-warning", "tasks", ",", "infrared", "imaging", "guidance", ",", "and", "large", "field", "of", "view", "target", "monitoring", ",", "and", "it", "is", "very", "important", "for", "certain", "early-warning", "tasks", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "an", "end-to-end", "infrared", "small", "target", "detection", "model", "(", "called", "CDAE", ")", "based", "on", "denoising", "autoencoder", "network", "and", "convolutional", "neural", "network", ",", "which", "treats", "small", "targets", "as", "“", "noise", "”", "in", "infrared", "images", "and", "transforms", "small", "target", "detection", "tasks", "into", "denoising", "problems", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "we", "use", "the", "perceptual", "loss", "to", "solve", "the", "problem", "of", "background", "texture", "feature", "loss", "in", "the", "encoding", "process", ",", "and", "propose", "the", "structural", "loss", "to", "make", "up", "for", "the", "perceptual", "loss", "defect", "in", "which", "small", "targets", "appear", ".", "Our", "approach", "consists", "of", "two", "steps", ".", "First", ",", "we", "learn", "a", "lower-dimensional", "representation", "of", "human", "motion", "using", "a", "denoising", "autoencoder", "neural", "network", ",", "consisting", "of", "a", "motion", "encoder", "MotionE", "and", "a", "motion", "decoder", "MotionD.", "The", "learned", "representation", "preserves", "the", "most", "important", "aspects", "of", "the", "human", "pose", "variation", "while", "removing", "less", "relevant", "variation", ".", "Second", ",", "we", "train", "a", "novel", "encoder", "network", "SpeechE", "to", "map", "from", "speech", "to", "a", "corresponding", "motion", "representation", "with", "reduced", "dimensionality", ".", "Pointing", "to", "the", "noise", "problems", ",", "this", "paper", "proposed", "a", "denoising", "autoencoder", "neural", "network", "(", "DAE", ")", "algorithm", "which", "can", "not", "only", "oversample", "minority", "class", "sample", "through", "misclassification", "cost", ",", "but", "it", "can", "denoise", "and", "classify", "the", "sampled", "dataset", ".", "Through", "experiments", ",", "compared", 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"SVM", "classifier", "reaches", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "art", "performance", "on", "the", "Amazon", "reviews", "data", "sets", ".", "The", "training", "objective", "is", "to", "reconstruct", "the", "input", "after", "passing", "through", "a", "low", "-", "dimensional", "bottleneck", ",", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "latent", "representation", "with", ":", "The", "per", "-", "sample", "loss", "is", "simply", "a", "sum", "over", "the", "pixel", "-", "wise", "L2", "distance", "The", "resulting", "latent", "space", "can", ",", "for", "example", ",", "be", "used", "for", "unsupervised", "clustering", ".", "Denoising", "Autoencoders", "have", "a", "modified", "training", "procedure", ".", "Here", ",", "artificial", "random", "noise", "is", "applied", "to", "the", "input", "images", "while", "the", "reconstruction", "target", "stays", "clean", ".", "Some", "approaches", "have", "attempted", "to", "minimize", "human", "involvement", "by", "developing", "weakly", "-", "supervised", "schemes", ",", "making", "use", "of", "image", "silhouettes", "to", "conduct", "3D", "object", "reconstruction", ".", "Of", "the", "few", "unsupervised", "neural", "-", "based", "approaches", "that", "exist", ",", "the", "T", "-", "L", "network", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "important", ",", "combining", "a", "convolutional", "autoencoder", "with", "an", "image", "regressor", "to", "encode", "a", "unified", "vector", "representation", "of", "a", "given", "2D", "image", ".", "However", ",", "one", "fundamental", "issue", "with", "the", "T", "-", "L", "Network", "is", "its", "three", "-", "phase", "training", "procedure", ",", "since", "jointly", "training", "the", "system", "components", "proves", "to", "be", "too", "difficult", ".", "•", "For", "the", "denoising", "and", "variational", "autoencoder", ",", "the", "multinomial", "likelihood", "compares", "favorably", "over", "the", "more", "common", "Gaussian", "and", "logistic", "likelihoods", ".", "•", "Aiming", "to", "remove", "this", "dependency", "on", "parallel", "data", ",", "a", "recent", "research", "line", "has", "managed", "to", "train", "unsupervised", "machine", "translation", "systems", "using", "monolingual", "corpora", "only", ".", "The", "first", "such", "systems", "were", "based", "on", "Neural", "Machine", "Translation", "(", "NMT", ")", ",", "and", "combined", "denoising", "autoencoding", "and", "back", "-", "translation", "to", "train", "a", "dual", "model", "initialized", "with", "cross", "-", "lingual", "embeddings", "artetxe2018unmt", ",", "lample2018unsupervised", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "these", "early", "systems", "were", "later", "superseded", "by", "Statistical", "Machine", "Translation", "(", "SMT", ")", "based", "approaches", ",", "which", "induced", "an", "initial", "phrase", "-", "table", "through", "cross", "-", "lingual", "embedding", "mappings", ",", "combined", "it", "with", "an", "n", "-", "gram", "language", "model", ",", "and", "further", "improved", "the", "system", "through", "iterative", "back", "-", "translation", "lample2018phrase", ",", "artetxe2018usmt", ".", "The", "main", "goal", "is", "to", "encode", "temporal", "data", "into", "a", "global", "and", "low-dimensional", "latent", "vector", "that", "captures", "the", "dynamics", "of", "the", "spatio-temporal", "signal", ".", "To", "this", "end", ",", "we", "incorporate", "auto-regressive", "RNNs", ",", "Wasserstein", "GAN", "loss", ",", "spectral", "norm", "weight", "constraints", "and", "a", "semi-supervised", "learning", "scheme", "into", "InfoGAN", ",", "a", "method", "for", "retrieval", "of", "meaningful", "latents", "in", "adversarial", "learning", ".", "To", "demonstrate", "the", "modeling", "capability", "of", "our", "method", ",", "we", "encode", "full-body", "skeletal", "human", "motion", "from", "a", "large", "dataset", "representing", "60", "classes", "of", "daily", "activities", ",", "recorded", "in", "a", "multi-Kinect", "setup", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "address", "the", "classification", "of", "heartbeats", "images", "in", "different", "cardiovascular", "diseases", ".", "We", "propose", "a", "two-dimensional", "Convolutional", "Neural", "Network", "for", "classification", "after", "using", "a", "InfoGAN", "architecture", "for", "generating", "synthetic", "images", "to", "unbalanced", "classes", ".", "We", "call", "this", "proposal", "Adversarial", "Oversampling", "and", "compare", "it", "with", "the", "classical", "oversampling", "methods", "as", "SMOTE", ",", "ADASYN", ",", "and", "Random", "Oversampling", ".", "While", "images", "are", "commonly", "generated", "randomly", "for", "a", "content-based", "augmentation", ",", "we", "leverage", "ideas", "from", "the", "domain", "of", "active", "learning", ".", "Using", "a", "network", "which", "is", "based", "on", "the", "InfoGAN", "architecture", "allows", "mapping", "existing", "vehicle", "images", "to", "a", "latent", "space", "representation", ".", "After", "mapping", "the", "complete", "training", "dataset", ",", "we", "perform", "the", "augmentation", "in", "the", "latent", "space", ".", "If", "any", "interpretable", "representation", "is", "obtained", "for", "the", "latent", "space", ",", "we", "can", "characterize", "the", "abnormality", "by", "the", "latent", "variable", ".", "In", "this", "study", ",", "Causal", "InfoGAN", "is", "trained", "by", "normal", "time", "series", "data", "to", "acquire", "temporal", "state", "variables", "in", "the", "latent", "space", ".", "Then", ",", "a", "temporal", "abnormality", "can", "be", "characterized", "by", "an", "abnormal", "transition", "in", "the", "state", "space", ".", "The", "models", "learn", "a", "small", "set", "of", "intuitive", "parameters", "without", "the", "need", "for", "labeled", "data", "and", "use", "them", "to", "generate", "new", "realistic", "trajectories", ".", "The", "neural", "networks", ",", "which", "base", "on", "the", "InfoGAN", "and", "beta-VAE", "architectures", ",", "are", "adapted", "from", "the", "image", "domain", "to", "the", "time", "series", "domain", ".", "Although", "our", "methods", "are", "generally", "applicable", ",", "our", "experiments", "focus", "on", "lane", "change", "maneuvers", "on", "highways", ".", "While", "VAEs", "tend", "to", "produce", "excellent", "reconstructions", "but", "blurry", "samples", ",", "GANs", "generate", "sharp", "but", "slightly", "distorted", "images", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "propose", "a", "new", "model", "called", "Variational", "InfoGAN", "(", "ViGAN", ")", ".", "Our", "aim", "is", "two", "fold", ":", "(", "i", ")", "To", "generated", "new", "images", "conditioned", "on", "visual", "descriptions", ",", "and", "(", "ii", ")", "modify", "the", "image", ",", "by", "fixing", "the", "latent", "representation", "of", "image", "and", "varying", "the", "visual", "description", ".", "This", "paper", "proposes", "a", "novel", "speech", "enhancement", "model", "based", "on", "generative", "adversarial", "network", "(", "GAN", ")", ".", "The", "proposed", "method", "additionally", "uses", "cycle-consistency", "loss", "for", "learning", "on", "non-parallel", "datasets", ",", "where", "the", "InfoGAN", "mechanism", "is", "used", "to", "cluster", "noise", "information", "in", "an", "unsupervised", "learning", "manner", ".", "The", "proposed", "model", "can", "form", "cluster-specific", "mapping", "by", "using", "the", "obtained", "clustering", "information", ".", "In", "recent", "years", ",", "progress", "in", "deep", "generative", "models", "has", "produced", "methods", "that", "learn", "to", "`", "imagine", "'", "plausible", "images", "from", "data", ".", "Building", "on", "the", "recent", "Causal", "InfoGAN", "generative", "model", ",", "in", "this", "work", "we", "learn", "to", "imagine", "goal-directed", "object", "manipulation", "directly", "from", "raw", "image", "data", "of", "self-supervised", "interaction", "of", "the", "robot", "with", "the", "object", ".", "After", "learning", 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{ "title": [ "Avoidance Drawings Evolved Using Virtual Drawing Robots", "Classification of EEG during imagined mental tasks by forecasting with Elman Recurrent Neural Networks", "Mining contrastive opinions on political texts using cross-perspective topic model", "Linguistic Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition: Frontmatter", "Гіпотеза детермінантної фрази як функціональної проекції в генеративній парадигмі", "Learning to Reason Pragmatically with Cognitive Limitations", "Discriminative Models for Semi-Supervised Natural Language Learning", "A Dual-Domain Perceptual Framework for Generating Visual Inconspicuous Counterparts", "Implementing ChatBots using Neural Machine Translation techniques", "Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks", "Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples", "Matrix Completion on Graphs", "Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks", "Denoising autoencoder anomaly detection for correlated data", "Infrared Dim and Small Target Detection Based on Denoising Autoencoder Network", "Analyzing Input and Output Representations for Speech-Driven Gesture Generation", "Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Autoencoder Neural Network", "Coupled HMM-based multimodal fusion for mood disorder detection through elicited audio–visual signals", "Machine Learning Models for Context-Aware Recommender Systems", "Pre-training Long Short-term Memory Neural Networks for Efficient Regression in Artificial Speech Postfiltering", "Semi Supervised Autoencoders: Better Focusing Model Capacity during Feature Extraction", "Hierarchical Relational Networks for Group Activity Recognition and Retrieval", "A Denoising Autoencoder Approach for Credit Risk Analysis", "Bottleneck features from SNR-adaptive denoising deep classifier for speaker identification", "Fast and Accurate Deep Network Learning by Exponential Linear Units (ELUs)", "Domain-Adversarial Training of Neural Networks", "Implicit 3D Orientation Learning for 6D Object Detection from RGB Images", "Learning a Hierarchical Latent-Variable Model of 3D Shapes", "Variational Autoencoders for Collaborative Filtering", "An Effective Approach to Unsupervised Machine Translation", "Classification of sparsely labeled spatio-temporal data through semi-supervised adversarial learning", "Heartbeat Anomaly Detection using Adversarial Oversampling", "VeGAN: Using GANs for Augmentation in Latent Space to Improve the Semantic Segmentation of Vehicles in Images From an Aerial Perspective", "Analysis of Time Series Anomalies Using Causal InfoGAN and Its Application to Biological Data", "Data-Driven Maneuver Modeling using Generative Adversarial Networks and Variational Autoencoders for Safety Validation of Highly Automated Vehicles", "Image Generation and Editing with Variational Info Generative AdversarialNetworks", "Cycle-Consistent InfoGAN for Speech Enhancement in Various Background Noises", "Learning Robotic Manipulation through Visual Planning and Acting", "Diverse Image-to-Image Translation via Disentangled Representations", "Inferencing based on unsupervised learning of disentangled representations", "Loss-Sensitive Generative Adversarial Networks on Lipschitz Densities", "PixelGAN Autoencoders", "StyleGAN2 Distillation for Feed-forward Image Manipulation", "Using Generative Models for Pediatric wbMRI", "Network Bending: Manipulating The Inner Representations of Deep Generative Models" ], "paper_sha": [ "53b325149d6173750ea78afc48def5f874f5fa57", "a48b3342710d7e26a29f69efae1d297ef706614e", "ef401fdf8e856989e7704e3bde7e991a79675d32", "aa7cb945d62043589491cb58b1ca70d195ed4e27", "939eaceb3fc8b08b4b20e55805595f4b523f25eb", "7536b750c6cb972cc2d4e0f9ff39bea4b56ff94c", "2889257678cf009c1ca2970408afc4ed90fa2449", "0c2122cd651f6499c8b864f04eff68fdd75cdb7f", "af1dbc6616edcdec69f782a1e36b3e825b04a486", "", "", "", "", "18fa48463e3df6b218256e902dfeebb638787c55", "2efde85050f538c3911d062c60a1f8ffad10075b", 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"at", "multiple", "viewpoints", "and", "rotations", "produce", "a", "large", "amount", "of", "2D", "detection", "tasks", ",", "which", "limit", "the", "performance", "and", "complexity", "of", "the", "2D", "detection", "algorithm", "choice", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "method", "to", "register", "and", "stitch", "ultrasound", "volumes", ",", "which", "are", "scanned", "by", "dedicated", "ultrasound", "probe", ",", "based", "on", "an", "improved", "3D", "Scale", "Invariant", "Feature", "Transform", "(", "SIFT", ")", "algorithm", ".", "We", "propose", "methods", "to", "exclude", "artifacts", "from", "ultrasound", "images", "in", "order", "to", "improve", "the", "overall", "performance", "in", "3D", "feature", "point", "extraction", "and", "matching", ".", "Our", "method", "has", "been", "validated", "on", "both", "phantom", "and", "clinical", "data", "sets", "of", "human", "liver", ".", "The", "Kinect", "looking", "up", "toward", "the", "ceiling", "can", "track", "the", "robot", "'s", "trajectory", "through", "visual", "odometry", "method", ",", "which", "can", "provide", "more", "accurate", "motion", "estimation", "compared", "to", "wheel", "motion", "measurement", "and", "can", "not", "be", "disturbed", "under", "wheel", "slippage", ".", "This", "is", "because", "the", "Kinect", "can", "provide", "a", "color", "image", "as", "well", "as", "depth", "information", "such", "that", "robust", "3D", "feature", "points", "matching", "using", "invariant", "2D", "feature", "descriptors", "such", "as", "SURF", "and", "FAST", "is", "possible", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "the", "straight", "line", "features", "on", "the", "ceiling", "can", "provide", "additional", "constraints", "on", "the", "inter-frame", "motion", "of", "the", "camera", "and", "the", "loop", "closure", "leading", "to", "a", "more", "accurate", "pose", "estimate", ".", "Double", "camera", "measure", "dispose", "of", "the", "two", "laser", "stripe", "images", "which", "gained", "by", "the", "two", "camera", "at", "the", "same", "time", ",", "via", "digital", "image", "process", "such", "as", "acquiring", "the", "feature,3D", "matching", "to", "get", "two", "images", "pixels", ".", "Based", "on", "the", "relation", "between", "the", "object", "coordinate", "and", "the", "image", "coordinate", "that", "established", "by", "the", "camera", "calibration", ",", "using", "lease", "square-method", "to", "acquire", "3D", "points", "coordinate.because", "lease", "square-method", "do", "not", "consider", "geometric", "meaning", "that", "the", "equation", "is", "represent", "for", ",", "so", "the", "measure", "precision", "is", "lower", ".", "Two", "objectives", "of", "3D", "computer", "vision", "are", "high", "processing", "speed", "and", "precise", "recovery", "of", "object", "boundaries", ".", "This", "paper", "addresses", "these", "issues", "by", "presenting", "an", "algorithm", "that", "combines", "feature-based", "3D", "matching", "with", "Compressed", "Image", "Correlation", ".", "The", "algorithm", "uses", "an", "image", "compression", "scheme", "that", "retains", "pixel", "values", "in", "high", "intensity", "gradient", "areas", "while", "eliminating", "pixels", "with", "little", "correlation", "information", "in", "smooth", "surface", "regions", ".", "Besides", ",", "Weighted", "Parameter", "Distance", "Cost", "(", "WPDC", ")", "is", "proposed", "as", "the", "cost", "function", ".", "To", "the", "best", "of", "our", "knowledge", ",", "this", "is", "the", "first", "attempt", "to", "solve", "the", "3D", "face", "alignment", "with", "CNN", ".", "To", "enable", "the", "training", "of", "the", "3DDFA", ",", "we", "construct", "a", "face", "database", "containing", "pairs", "of", "2D", "face", "images", "and", "3D", "face", "models", ".", "The", "predicted", "2D", "landmarks", "are", "used", "to", "adjust", "the", "model", "parameters", "to", "better", "fit", "the", "current", "user", ".", "Jeni", "et", "al", ".", "proposed", "a", "3D", "cascade", "regression", "method", "to", "implement", "3D", "face", "alignment", ",", "which", "can", "maintain", "the", "pose", "invariance", "of", "facial", "landmarks", "within", "the", "range", "of", "around", "degrees", ".", "There", "are", "several", "occlusion", "-", "free", "face", "alignment", "methods", ".", "intelligently", "’", "’", ",", "rather", "than", "operating", "blindly", "over", "the", "entire", "domain", ".", "We", "show", "that", "field", "probing", "is", "significantly", "more", "efficient", "than", "3DCNNs", ",", "while", "providing", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "art", "performance", ",", "on", "classification", "tasks", "for", "3D", "object", "recognition", "benchmark", "datasets", ".", "section", ":", "Introduction", "However", ",", "such", "approaches", "can", "not", "work", "on", "high", "resolution", "3D", "data", ",", "as", "the", "computational", "complexity", "is", "a", "cubic", "function", "of", "the", "voxel", "grid", "resolution", ".", "Since", "CNNs", "for", "images", "have", "been", "extensively", "studied", ",", "3D", "shapes", "can", "be", "rendered", "into", "2D", "images", ",", "and", "be", "represented", "by", "the", "CNN", "features", "of", "the", "images", ",", "which", ",", "surprisingly", ",", "outperforms", "any", "3D", "CNN", "approaches", ",", "in", "a", "3D", "shape", "classification", "task", ".", "Recently", ",", "Qi", "et", "al", ".", "presented", "an", "extensive", "study", "of", "these", "volumetric", "and", "multi", "-", "view", "CNNs", "and", "refreshed", "the", "performance", "records", ".", "section", ":", "Related", "Work", "3D", "object", "recognition", "is", "a", "well", "-", "studied", "problem", "in", "the", "computer", "vision", "literature", ".", "Early", "efforts", "often", "combined", "simple", "image", "classification", "methods", "with", "hand", "-", "crafted", "shape", "descriptors", ",", "requiring", "intensive", "effort", "on", "the", "side", "of", "the", "human", "data", "annotator", ".", "To", "supervise", "and", "facilitate", "the", "3D", "face", "model", "learning", ",", "we", "introduce", "four", "selfsupervision", "losses", ",", "including", "the", "self", "-", "critic", "which", "is", "employed", "to", "weakly", "supervise", "the", "training", "samples", "that", "without", "3D", "annotations", ".", "Our", "2DASL", "make", "the", "abundant", "\"", "inthe", "-", "wild", "\"", "face", "images", "could", "be", "used", "to", "aid", "3D", "face", "analysis", "without", "any", "2D", "-", "to", "-", "3D", "supervision", ".", "Experiments", "on", "two", "challenging", "face", "datasets", "illustrate", "the", "effectiveness", "of", "2DASL", "on", "both", "3D", "face", "reconstruction", "and", "dense", "face", "alignment", "by", "comparing", "with", "other", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "arts", ".", "instance", "-", "level", "model", "alignments", "for", "6D", "object", "pose", "estimation", "as", "well", "as", "to", "find", "surface", "correspondences", "in", "3D", "meshes", ".", "To", "facilitate", "further", "research", "in", "the", "area", "of", "3D", "keypoint", "matching", "and", "geometric", "registration", ",", "we", "provide", "a", "correspondence", "matching", "benchmark", "as", "well", "as", "a", "surface", "registration", "benchmark", "similar", "to", "[", "reference", "]", ",", "but", "with", "real", "-", "world", "scan", "data", ".", "section", ":", "Related", "Work", "Learning", "local", "geometric", "descriptors", "for", "matching", "3D", "data", "lies", "at", "the", "intersection", "of", "computer", "vision", "and", "graphics", ".", "We", "briefly", "review", "the", "related", "work", "in", "both", "domains", ".", "Wu", "et", "al", ".", "[", "reference", "]", "introduced", "the", "volumetric", "representation", "of", "a", "depth", "image", "and", "surpassed", "the", "existing", "hand", "-", "crafted", "descriptor", "-", "based", "methods", "in", "3D", "shape", "classification", "and", "retrieval", ".", "They", "represented", "each", "voxel", "as", "a", "binary", "random", "variable", "and", "used", "a", "convolutional", "deep", "belief", "network", "to", "learn", "the", "probability", "distribution", "for", "each", "voxel", ".", "He", "was", "with", "University", "of", "Texas", "at", "San", "Antonio", "(", "UTSA", ")", "and", "Johns", "Hopkins", "University", "(", "JHU", ")", "as", "a", "research", "scholar", ".", "His", "research", "interests", "include", "image", "retrieval", "and", "classification", ",", "3D", "shape", "recognition", ",", "person", "re", "-", "identification", ",", "semantic", "segmentation", "and", "deep", "learning", ".", "More", "information", "can", "be", "found", "in", "his", "homepage", ":", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "to", "learn", "a", "deep", "fitting", "degree", "scoring", "network", "for", "monocular", "3D", "object", "detection", ",", "which", "aims", "to", "score", "fitting", "degree", "between", "proposals", "and", "object", "conclusively", ".", "Different", "from", "most", "existing", "monocular", "frameworks", "which", "use", "tight", "constraint", "to", "get", "3D", "location", ",", "our", "approach", "achieves", "high-precision", "localization", "through", "measuring", "the", "visual", "fitting", "degree", "between", "the", "projected", "3D", "proposals", "and", "the", "object", ".", "Besides", "our", "methodological", "innovations", ",", "we", "critically", "review", "the", "AP", "metric", "used", "in", "KITTI3D", ",", "which", "emerged", "as", "the", "most", "important", "dataset", "for", "comparing", "3D", "detection", "results", ".", "We", "identify", "and", "resolve", "a", "flaw", "in", "the", "11-point", "interpolated", "AP", "metric", ",", "affecting", "all", "previously", "published", "detection", "results", "and", "particularly", "biases", "the", "results", "of", "monocular", "3D", "detection", ".", "We", "provide", "extensive", "experimental", "evaluations", "and", "ablation", "studies", "and", "set", "a", "new", "state-of-the-art", "on", "the", "KITTI3D", "Car", "class", ".", "Then", ",", "an", "example", "of", "this", "method", "for", "classifying", "lines", "with", "a", "vanishing", "point", "is", "described", "and", "tested", "on", "images", "from", "indoor", "scenes", ".", "This", "method", "has", "also", "been", "successfully", "applied", "to", "other", "vision", "segmentation", "problems", "(", "Brillault", ",", "A", "probabilistic", "approach", "to", "3D", "interpretation", "of", "monocular", "images", ",", "Doctoral", "dissertation", ",", "City", "University", ",", "March", "(", "1992", ")", ")", ".", "In", "this", "work", ",", "the", "goal", "is", "to", "predict", "3D", "bounding", "boxes", "from", "single", "images", "without", "using", "temporal", "data", "nor", "any", "explicit", "depth", "estimation", ".", "We", "propose", "an", "approach", "for", "3D", "monocular", "object", "detection", "based", "on", "Deep3DBox", "[", "20", "]", ".", "We", "aim", "to", "replace", "the", "geometric", "constraints", "taken", "into", "account", "to", "predict", "the", "3D", "location", "of", "objects", "by", "a", "deep", "learning", "module", ".", "The", "goal", "of", "this", "method", "is", "to", "obtain", "the", "position", "(", "x", ";", "y", ")", "and", "orientation", "θ", "of", "the", "humanoid", "robot", "inside", "the", "field", "of", "play", ".", "The", "methods", "proposed", "include", "some", "digital", "image", "processing", "algorithms", "and", "geometric", "interpretation", "to", "perform", "a", "3D", "monocular", "reconstruction", ",", "that", "allows", "to", "measure", "the", "relative", "position", "between", "the", "robot", "and", "some", "known", "objects", "(", "goals", "and", "beacons", ")", ",", "and", "to", "use", "them", "to", "obtain", "the", "robot", "'s", "absolute", "position", ",", "by", "means", "of", "a", "triangulation", "method", ".", "Finally", ",", "the", "results", "obtained", "in", "Webots", "and", "in", "the", "real", "platform", "are", "presented", ".", "We", "present", "a", "novel", "approach", "to", "3D", "object", "detection", "in", "scenes", "scanned", "by", "LiDAR", "sensors", ",", "based", "on", "a", "probabilistic", "representation", "of", "free", ",", "occupied", ",", "and", "hidden", "space", "that", "extends", "the", "concept", "of", "occupancy", "grids", "from", "robot", "mapping", "algorithms", ".", "This", "scene", "representation", "naturally", "handles", "LiDAR", "sampling", "issues", ",", "can", "be", "used", "to", "fuse", "multiple", "LiDAR", "data", "sets", ",", "and", "captures", "the", "inherent", "uncertainty", "of", "the", "data", "due", "to", "occlusions", "and", "clutter", ".", "This", "paper", "is", "the", "first", "description", "of", "combining", "3D", "shape", "structure", "with", "2D", "texture", ".", "A", "simple", "and", "effective", "technique", "using", "iterative", "closest", "point", "(", "ICP", ")", "was", "applied", "for", "3D", "periocular", "region", "matching", ".", "It", "proved", "its", "strength", "for", "relatively", "unconstrained", "eye", "region", "capture", ",", "and", "does", "not", "require", "any", "training", ".", "Previous", "research", "mainly", "focus", "on", "detecting", "objects", "using", "only", "one", "modality", ",", "which", "ignores", "exploiting", "the", "cross-modality", "cues", ".", "In", "this", "work", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "cross-modality", "deep", "learning", "framework", "based", "on", "deep", "Boltzmann", "Machines", "for", "3D", "Scenes", "object", "detection", ".", "In", "particular", ",", "we", "demonstrate", "that", "by", "learning", "cross-modality", "feature", "from", "RGBD", "data", ",", "it", "is", "possible", "to", "capture", "their", "joint", "information", "to", "reinforce", "detector", "trainings", "in", "individual", "modalities", ".", "3D", "visual", "object", "detection", "is", "a", "fundamental", "requirement", "for", "autonomous", "vehicles", ".", "However", ",", "accurately", "detecting", "3D", "objects", "was", "until", "recently", "a", "quality", "unique", "to", "expensive", "LiDAR", "ranging", "devices", ".", "Training", "our", "method", "only", "uses", "the", "3D", "properties", "of", "the", "object", "without", "the", "need", "for", "external", "networks", "or", "supervision", "data", ".", "Our", "method", "is", "the", "first", "real-time", "system", "for", "monocular", "image", "3D", "detection", "while", "achieves", "state-of-the-art", "performance", "on", "the", "KITTI", "benchmark", ".", "Code", "will", "be", "released", "at", "this", "https", "URL", ".", "section", ":", "Introduction", "We", "focus", "on", "3D", "object", "detection", ",", "which", "is", "a", "fundamental", "computer", "vision", "problem", "impacting", "most", "autonomous", "robotics", "systems", "including", "self", "-", "driving", "cars", "and", "drones", ".", "The", "goal", "of", "3D", "object", "detection", "is", "to", "recover", "the", "6", "DoF", "pose", "and", "the", "3D", "bounding", "box", "dimensions", "for", "all", "objects", "of", "interest", "in", "the", "scene", ".", "While", "recent", "advances", "in", "convolutional", "neural", "networks", "have", "enabled", "accurate", "2D", "detection", "in", "complex", "environments", ",", "the", "3D", "object", "detection", "problem", "still", "remains", "an", "open", "challenge", ".", "Methods", "for", "3D", "box", "regression", "from", "a", "single", "image", ",", "even", "including", "recent", "deep", "learning", "methods", "such", "as", ",", "still", "have", "relatively", "low", "accuracy", "especially", "in", "depth", "estimates", "at", "longer", "ranges", ".", "We", "demonstrate", "that", "the", "dense", "prediction", "architecture", "outperforms", "the", "architecture", "that", "regresses", "3D", "corner", "locations", "directly", "by", "a", "large", "margin", ".", "We", "evaluate", "our", "model", "on", "two", "distinctive", "3D", "object", "detection", "datasets", ".", "The", "KITTI", "dataset", "focuses", "on", "the", "outdoor", "urban", "driving", "scenario", "in", "which", "pedestrians", ",", "cyclists", ",", "and", "cars", "are", "annotated", "in", "data", "acquired", "with", "a", "camera", "-", "lidar", "system", ".", "They", "represented", "each", "voxel", "as", "a", "binary", "random", "variable", "and", "used", "a", "convolutional", "deep", "belief", "network", "to", "learn", "the", "probability", "distribution", "for", "each", "voxel", ".", "Several", "recent", "works", "[", "reference", "][", "reference", "]", "also", "represented", "3D", "input", "data", "as", "a", "volumetric", "form", "for", "3D", "object", "classification", "and", "detection", ".", "Our", "work", "follows", "the", "strategy", "from", "[", "reference", "]", ",", "wherein", "several", "types", "of", "volumetric", "representation", "(", "i.e.", ",", "occupancy", "grid", "models", ")", "were", "proposed", "to", "fully", "utilize", "the", "rich", "source", "of", "3D", "information", "and", "efficiently", "deal", "with", "large", "amounts", "of", "point", "cloud", "data", ".", "3D", "reconstruction", "based", "on", "slice-image", "data", "is", "a", "main", "topic", "of", "visualization", "of", "3D", "data", "fields", ".", "3D", "model", "of", "reconstruction", "is", "also", "the", "premise", "of", "analysis", "and", "emulation", ".", "The", "freeware", "Java", "tool", "Point", "Analysis", "in", "Java", "(", "PAJ", ")", ",", "created", "to", "perform", "3D", "point", "analysis", ",", "was", "tested", "in", "an", "independent", "laboratory", "setting", ".", "The", "input", "data", "consisted", "of", "images", "of", "the", "hippocampal", "perforant", "pathway", "from", "serial", "immunocytochemical", "localizations", "of", "the", "rat", "brain", "in", "multiple", "views", "at", "different", "resolutions", ".", "Autonomous", "3D", "Printing", "in", "Extreme", "Environments", ".", "Implementation", "of", "Robotics", "and", "Automation", "has", "revolutionised", "the", "Manufacturing", "Industry", ",", "generating", "unprecedented", "levels", "of", "efficiency", ",", "boosted", "productivity", "and", "lower", "levels", "of", "risks", ".", "This", "paper", "describes", "the", "development", "of", "an", "industrial", "robot", "manipulator", "control", "system", "for", "3D", "scanning", "of", "surfaces", "prior", "to", "robotic", "plasma", "processing", "and", "cutting", "of", "products", "with", "complex", "shape", ".", "Preliminary", "3D", "scanning", "of", "the", "surface", "by", "a", "robot", "manipulator", "is", "needed", "to", "create", "a", "3D", "model", "of", "a", "product", "in", "order", "to", "automatically", "generate", "a", "program", "for", "moving", "the", "robot", "to", "ensure", "robotic", "precise", "plasma", "processing", "or", "cutting", "of", "the", "product", ".", "The", "new", "algorithm", "of", "synthesis", "of", "the", "robot", "manipulator", "motioncontrolling", "system", "by", "dynamics", "and", "perturbations", 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{ "title": [ "Fast image quality assessment via supervised iterative quantization method", "The study of surgical image quality evaluation system by subjective quality factor method", "Design principle of no-reference image quality evaluation", "Unsupervised feature learning framework for no-reference image quality assessment", "Blind Quality Prediction of Stereoscopic 3D Images", "Novel Technique for Ro-Reference Image Quality Assessment", "No-reference image quality assessment based on hybrid model", "Capturing Localized Image Artifacts through a CNN-based Hyper-image Representation", "Methods for Blind Estimation of Speckle Variance in SAR Images: Simulation Results and Verification for Real-Life Data", "Generalized referenceless image quality assessment framework using texture energy measures and pattern strength features", "Proceedings of the 2011 joint ACM workshop on Human gesture and behavior understanding, J-HGBU@MM 2011, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, December 1, 2011", "Full orientation invariance and improved feature selectivity of 3D SIFT with application to medical image analysis", "Fusing online and offline information for stable 3D tracking in real-time", "On-line data registration in OUTDOOR environment", "3D versus 2D based indoor image matching analysis on images from low cost mobile devices", "Efficient Global 2D-3D Matching for Camera Localization in a Large-Scale 3D Map", "3D point cloud object detection with multi-view convolutional neural network", "Volumetric Ultrasound Panorama Based on 3D SIFT", "An efficient SLAM system only using RGBD sensors", "Research on how to get object's 3D coordinate on two CCD camera measure system", "A fast and robust feature-based 3D algorithm using compressed image correlation", "Face Alignment Across Large Poses: A 3D Solution", "Deep Multi-Center Learning for Face Alignment", "FPNN: Field Probing Neural Networks for 3D Data", "Learning a Hierarchical Latent-Variable Model of 3D Shapes", "Joint 3D Face Reconstruction and Dense Face Alignment from A Single Image with 2D-Assisted Self-Supervised Learning", "3DMatch: Learning Local Geometric Descriptors from RGB-D Reconstructions", "V2V-PoseNet: Voxel-to-Voxel Prediction Network for Accurate 3D Hand and Human Pose Estimation from a Single Depth Map", "PCL: Proposal Cluster Learning for Weakly Supervised Object Detection", "Deep Fitting Degree Scoring Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection", "Disentangling Monocular 3D Object Detection", "A maximum likelihood approach to feature segmentation", "3D Bounding box detection from monocular images", "Monocular visual self-localization for humanoid soccer robots", "A probabilistic representation of LiDAR range data for efficient 3D object detection", "Combining 3D and 2D for less constrained periocular recognition", "Towards 3D object detection with bimodal deep Boltzmann machines over RGBD imagery", "3D Visual Object Detection from Monocular Images", "RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Driving", "PointFusion: Deep Sensor Fusion for 3D Bounding Box Estimation", "V2V-PoseNet: Voxel-to-Voxel Prediction Network for Accurate 3D Hand and Human Pose Estimation from a Single Depth Map", "A Simulated Annealing Genetic Algorithm in Contours Tiling", "Point Analysis in Java Applied to Histological Images of the Perforant Pathway: A User’s Account", "A Reconfigurable Modular Swarm Robotic System for ISRU (In-Situ Resource Utilisation) Autonomous 3D Printing in Extreme Environments", "Development of Control System for Robotic Surface Tracking", "High-Speed Shape Measurements by Fringe Projection Method: SOPRA 3D", "Computational Methods for Curved Surface Modeling Based on Muria-Ori", "3D sensing of back symmetry curve suited for dynamic analysis of spinal deformities", "Key technology of mine underground mobile positioning based on LiDAR and coded sequence pattern", "Multidirectional four-dimensional shape measurement system", "3D simulations of electromagnetic fields in nanostructures using the time-harmonic finite-element method", "FPNN: Field Probing Neural Networks for 3D Data", "Deep CNN ensembles and suggestive annotations for infant brain MRI segmentation", "3D Face Morphable Models \"In-the-Wild\"", "Subcategory-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection", "Large Pose 3D Face Reconstruction from a Single Image via Direct Volumetric CNN Regression", "Learning a Hierarchical Latent-Variable Model of 3D Shapes", "FacePoseNet: Making a Case for Landmark-Free Face Alignment", "Lifting from the Deep: Convolutional 3D Pose Estimation from a Single Image", "Exploiting Temporal Information for 3D Human Pose Estimation" ], "paper_sha": [ "21f21e6d1b7296133aa2d86dcfebbb85b1cad876", "eaeba1bc4890ad327c653c7b41ae26c7f0612082", "c7ff635e4cd393593e65658c9832c448e134119f", "d374e1f18f94e49c39e447ae2220a159cd60b619", "7b3e0e542c9761076b2795ee6405a73cb4313134", "b4b4210f80fb44ac2c1176d6434a8628d4e02311", 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"time", ".", "Conventional", "methods", "estimate", "the", "accumulated", "electricity", "consumption", "of", "charging", "stations", "using", "a", "linear", "regression", "curve", ".", "However", ",", "an", "estimate", "of", "the", "electricity", "consumption", "for", "each", "charge", "is", "needed", ".", "Networks", ",", "trained", "using", "data", "from", "practical", "tests", ",", "are", "developed", "for", "an", "axial", "piston", "pump", "and", "filter", ",", "a", "proportional", "pressure", "relief", "valve", ",", "a", "lumped", "volume", "and", "a", "subsystem", "containing", "a", "proportional", "flow", "control", "valve", "driving", "an", "axial", "piston", "motor", "with", "its", "integral", "load", "assembly", ".", "A", "variety", "of", "networks", "are", "considered", "ranging", "from", "the", "linear-regression", "type", ",", "BARMAX", ",", "the", "self-organizing", "group", "method", "of", "data", "handling", "(", "GMDH", ")", "using", "nonlinear", "regression", "theory", "to", "multilayer", "perceptron", "(", "MLP", ")", "networks", "by", "the", "back", "propagation", "algorithm", ".", "Part", "2", "(", "1", ")", "then", "shows", "how", "the", "network", "models", "may", "be", "linked", "with", "the", "aid", "of", "additional", "steady", "state", "network", "models", "to", "predict", "the", "behaviour", "of", "a", "motor", "speed", "control", "system", ".", "In", "the", "literature", ",", "a", "framework", "of", "utilizing", "L", "2,1", "-norm", "penalty", "term", "has", "also", "been", "presented", ",", "but", "some", "important", "algorithms", "can", "not", "be", "covered", ",", "such", "as", "Fisher", "Linear", "Discriminant", "Analysis", "and", "Sparse", "Discriminant", "Analysis", ".", "Therefore", ",", "in", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "add", "L", "2,1", "-norm", "penalty", "term", "on", "FLDA", "and", "propose", "a", "feasible", "solution", "by", "transforming", "its", "nonlinear", "model", "into", "linear", "regression", "type", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "we", "modify", "the", "optimization", "model", "of", "SDA", "by", "replacing", "elastic", "net", "with", "L", "2,1", "-norm", "penalty", "term", "and", "present", "its", "optimization", "method", ".", "Based", "on", "the", "estimated", "matrix", ",", "we", "can", "use", "it", "to", "transform", "the", "original", "image", "for", "getting", "the", "new", "image", "for", "the", "next", "3D-CNN", "model", ".", "With", "these", "cascaded", "3D-CNNs", "and", "linear", "square", "regression", ",", "we", "can", "finally", "achieve", "registration", "and", "landmark", "detection", ".", "The", "developed", "model", "involves", "three", "phases", ":", "feature", "extraction", ",", "optimal", "weighted", "feature", "extraction", ",", "and", "prediction", ".", "After", "the", "benchmark", "datasets", "for", "the", "FMS", "are", "gathered", ",", "feature", "extraction", "is", "performed", "using", "t-distributed", "stochastic", "neighbor", "embedding", ",", "linear", "discriminant", "analysis", ",", "linear", "square", "regression", ",", "and", "higher-order", "statistical", "features", ".", "Further", ",", "an", "optimal", "weighted", "feature", "extraction", "method", "is", "developed", "to", "select", "the", "optimal", "features", "with", "less", "correlation", "using", "the", "improved", "lion", "algorithm", "(", "LA", ")", ",", "which", "is", "called", "the", "modified", "nomadic-based", "LA", "(", "MN-LA", ")", ".", "The", "original", "measurement", "data", "can", "not", "be", "directly", "used", "for", "establishing", "the", "WSNs", "channel", "path", "loss", "model", "due", "to", "its", "big", "error", ".", "So", "the", "kalman", "filter", "is", "introduced", "to", "reduce", "the", "noise", "of", "the", "original", "measurement", "data", ",", "and", "then", "the", "accurate", "model", "parameters", "are", "obtained", "by", "linearity", "regression", ".", "The", "results", "indicate", "that", "the", "log", "distance", "path", "loss", "model", "can", "accurately", "characterize", "the", "path", "loss", "characteristics", "of", "radio", "frequency", "in", "the", "agricultural", "greenhouse", "environment", ",", "and", "the", "propagation", "characteristics", "of", "the", "WSNs", "channel", "model", "can", "provide", "theoretical", "basis", "for", "setting", "up", "the", "WSNs", "monitoring", "system", "platform", "of", "the", "agricultural", "greenhouse", ".", "This", "paper", "presented", "a", "recent", "measurement", "result", "that", "for", "the", "first", "time", "provided", "an", "analysis", "of", "the", "propagation", "channels", "in", "an", "indoor", "parking", "environment", ",", "which", "was", "a", "typical", "indoor", "environment", "of", "the", "wireless", "sensor", "network", "application", "system", ".", "This", "paper", "obtained", "the", "attenuation", "and", "other", "factors", "by", "using", "linearity", "regression", ".", "Further", ",", "also", "measured", "the", "path", "loss", "in", "some", "outdoor", "environments", ",", "then", "compared", "the", "results", ".", "This", "thesis", "presents", "effective", "techniques", "for", "solving", "this", "problem", "and", "creating", "highly", "predictive", "models", "of", "neural", "function", ".", "I", "first", "introduce", "linearized", "regression", ",", "a", "technique", "for", "modeling", "nonlinear", "responses", "using", "linear", "regression", "on", "a", "nonlinear", "transformation", "of", "the", "stimulus", ".", "Next", "I", "demonstrate", "a", "method", "for", "efficiently", "finding", "Volterra", "series", "representations", "of", "nonlinear", "neural", "responses", ".", "Due", "to", "its", "training", "speed", "and", "very", "few", "tunable", "parameters", ",", "the", "method", "has", "strong", "potential", "for", "applications", "requiring", "frequent", "retraining", "or", "online", "training", ".", "The", "approach", "is", "characterized", "by", "(", "a", ")", "convolutional", "filters", "based", "on", 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"will", "keep", "the", "top", "adjusted", "bounding", "boxes", "after", "non", "-", "maximum", "suppression", "as", "our", "final", "proposals", ".", "Feature", "engineering", "dominates", "the", "performance", "of", "traditional", "shallow", "text", "classification", "methods", "for", "a", "very", "long", "time", ".", "Various", "rule", "-", "based", "and", "statistical", "features", "like", "bag", "-", "of", "-", "words", "and", "N", "-", "grams", "are", "designed", "to", "describe", "the", "text", ",", "and", "fed", "into", "the", "shallow", "machine", "learning", "models", "such", "as", "Linear", "Regression", "and", "Support", "Vector", "Machine", "to", "make", "the", "judgment", ".", "Traditional", "solutions", "suffer", "from", "two", "defects", ":", "1", ")", "High", "labor", "intensity", "for", "the", "manually", "crafted", "features", ",", "and", "2", ")", "data", "sparsity", "(", "a", "N", "-", "grams", "could", "occur", "only", "several", "times", "in", "a", "given", 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"locality", "principle", "to", "extract", "a", "set", "of", "Local", "Binary", "Features", "(", "LBF", ")", ",", "in", "which", "a", "linear", "regression", "is", "utilized", "for", "localizing", "landmarks", ".", "In", "recent", "years", ",", "example", "-", "based", "SR", "methods", "have", "demonstrated", "the", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "art", "performance", "by", "learning", "a", "mapping", "from", "LR", "to", "HR", "image", "patches", "using", "large", "image", "databases", ".", "Numerous", "learning", "algorithms", "have", "been", "applied", "to", "learn", "such", "a", "mapping", ",", "including", "dictionary", "learning", ",", "local", "linear", "regression", ",", "and", "random", "forest", ".", "Recently", ",", "Dong", "et", "al", ".", "propose", "a", "Super", "-", "Resolution", "Convolutional", "Neural", "Network", "(", "SRCNN", ")", "to", "learn", "a", "nonlinear", "LR", "-", "to", "-", "HR", "mapping", ".", "We", "name", "this", "loss", "as", "Min", "-", "of", "-", "N", "loss", "(", "MoN", ")", ",", "since", "it", "comes", "from", "the", "minimum", "of", "n", "distances", ".", "Any", "of", "the", "point", "set", "regression", "networks", "in", "Fig", "2", "can", "be", "plugged", "into", "the", "meta", "network", "in", "Fig", "4", "incorporating", "the", "MoN", "loss", ".", "In", "practice", ",", "we", "find", "that", "setting", "n", "=", "2", "already", "enables", "our", "method", "to", "well", "explore", "the", "groundtruth", "space", ".", "This", "study", "will", "use", "data", "exploratory", "and", "mining", "techniques", "to", "extract", "hidden", "patterns", "using", "python", ".", "By", "this", ",", "machine", "learning", "algorithms", "(", "logistic", "linear", "regression", ",", "decision", "tree", "classifier", ",", "Gaussian", "Naïve", "Bayes", "models", ")", "will", "be", "developed", "to", "predict", "the", "presence", "of", "heart", "diseases", "in", "patients", ".", "This", "will", "try", "to", "seek", "better", "performance", "in", "predicting", "heart", "diseases", "to", "reduce", "the", "number", "of", "tests", "require", "for", "the", "diagnosis", "of", "heart", "diseases", ".", "These", "sub-systems", "generate", "language", "detection", "scores", "for", "each", "speech", "segment", ",", "which", "will", "be", "fused", "(", "combined", ")", "to", "yield", "the", "overall", "detection", "scores", ".", "Typically", ",", "score", "fusion", "is", "achieved", "using", "a", "linear", "model", "and", "Logistic", "Linear", "Regression", "(", "LLR", ")", "is", "commonly", "used", "to", "estimate", "the", "model", "parameters", ".", "This", "paper", "proposes", "an", "extension", "to", "the", "LLR", "model", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Weighted", "LLR", "(", "WLLR", ")", ".", "The", "Arabic", "senti-lexicon", "is", "used", "for", "generating", "feature", "vectors", ".", "Five", "well-known", "machine", "learning", "algorithms", ":", "naïve", "Bayes", ",", "k-nearest", "neighbours", ",", "support", "vector", "machines", "(", "SVMs", ")", ",", "logistic", "linear", "regression", "and", "neural", "network", "are", "employed", "as", "base-classifiers", "for", "each", "of", "the", "feature", "sets", ".", "A", "wide", "range", "of", "comparative", "experiments", "on", "standard", "Arabic", "data", "sets", "were", "conducted", ",", "discussion", "is", "presented", "and", "conclusions", "are", "drawn", ".", "However", ",", "in", "a", "ensemble", "settings", "the", "performance", "depends", "on", "the", "selection", "of", "suitable", "base", "classifier", ".", "This", "research", "employed", "two", "prominent", "esemble", "s", "namely", "Adaboost", "and", "Bagging", "with", "base", "classifiers", "such", "as", "Random", "Forest", ",", "Random", "Tree", ",", "j48", ",", "j48grafts", "and", "Logistic", "Model", "Regression", "(", "LMT", ")", "that", "have", "been", "selected", "independently", ".", "The", "empirical", "study", "shows", "that", "the", "performance", "varries", "when", "different", "base", "classifiers", "are", "selected", "and", "even", "some", "places", "overfitting", "issue", "also", "been", "noted", ".", "The", "authors", "then", "addressed", "a", "second", "time", "to", "the", "quality", "managers", "to", "provide", "them", "with", "quantitative", "data", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "the", "evaluation", "of", "the", "improvement", "of", "the", "innovative", "product", "had", "remained", "qualitative.,The", "study", "shows", "that", "there", "is", "a", "positive", "and", "significant", "relationship", "between", "the", "partially", "parallel", "structure", "and", "the", "internal", "improvement", "objectives", "of", "the", "new", "prototype.,The", "main", "limitation", "of", "this", "study", "was", "the", "very", "small", "sample", "of", "firms", "operating", "in", "innovation", ",", "which", "did", "not", "allow", "us", "to", "apply", "a", "parametric", "analysis", "such", "as", "logistic", "or", "linear", "regression", "according", "to", "a", "normal", "law", "on", "a", "sufficient", "number", "of", "observations", "according", "to", "the", "transversal", "approach", ".", "As", "theoretical", "implications", "of", "this", "study", ",", "Davila", "et", "al.", "(", "2006", ")", "argue", "that", "to", "succeed", "in", "a", "product", "development", "process", ",", "it", "must", "be", "possible", "to", "measure", "the", "resulting", "performance", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "indications", "exist", "that", "in", "speech", "under", "stress", ",", "acoustic", "energy", "is", "concentrated", "in", "higher", "frequencies", ",", "which", "consequently", "increases", "the", "centre", "of", "gravity", ".", "We", "tested", "stress", "detection", "accuracy", "with", "three", "statistical", "classifiers", ":", "LDA", ",", "logistic", "regression", "and", "decision", "tree", ".", "Our", "results", "indicated", "that", "all", "the", "models", "performed", "better", "when", "they", "were", "trained", "using", "only", "the", "vowel", "/i/", "rather", "than", "training", "them", "with", "all", "Finnish", "vowels", ".", "So", "we", "propose", "a", "new", "way", "of", "using", "a", "Kohonen", "map", "to", "improve", "model", "reliability", ".", "Our", "results", "demonstrate", "that", "the", "generalization", "error", "achieved", "with", "a", "Kohonen", "map", "remains", "stable", "over", "the", "period", "studied", ",", "unlike", "that", "of", "other", "methods", ",", "such", "as", "discriminant", "analysis", ",", "logistic", "regression", ",", "neural", "networks", "and", "survival", "analysis", ",", "traditionally", "used", "for", "this", "kind", "of", "task", ".", "In", "this", "poster", ",", "we", "propose", "\"", "Deep", "Diabetologist", "\"", "-", "using", "RNNs", "for", "EHR", "sequential", "data", "modeling", "to", "provide", "personalized", "hypoglycemic", "medication", "prediction", "for", "diabetic", "patients", ".", "Our", "results", "demonstrate", "improved", "performance", "compared", "with", "a", "baseline", "classifier", "using", "logistic", "regression", ".", "First", ",", "we", "describe", "in", "which", "contexts", "logistic", "regression", "is", "applicable", "and", "we", "give", "examples", "of", "the", "types", "of", "research", "questions", "for", "which", "it", "is", "an", "appropriate", "tool", ".", "Next", ",", "we", "explain", "why", "and", "how", "logistic", "regression", "analysis", "is", "different", "from", "linear", "regression", "analysis", "and", "we", "illustrate", "how", "the", "output", "of", "logistic", "regression", "analysis", "can", "be", "interpreted", ",", "using", "the", "study", "of", "an", "alternation", "pattern", "in", "Dutch", "as", "our", "example", ".", "The", "R", "code", "used", "in", "the", "case", "study", "is", "explained", "in", "detail", "and", "an", "URL", "is", "given", "from", "which", "R", "code", "and", "data", "sets", "can", "be", "downloaded", ".", "The", "OA", "Advantage", "proved", "just", "as", "high", "for", "both", ".", "Logistic", "regression", "analysis", "showed", "that", "the", "advantage", "is", "independent", "of", "other", "correlates", "of", "citations", "(", "article", "age", ";", "journal", "impact", "factor", ";", "number", "of", "co-authors", ",", "references", "or", "pages", ";", "field", ";", "article", "type", ";", "or", "country", ")", "and", "highest", "for", "the", "most", "highly", "cited", "articles", ".", "The", "OA", "Advantage", "is", "real", ",", "independent", "and", "causal", ",", "but", "skewed", ".", "In", "particular", ",", "it", "is", "necessary", "to", "study", "for", "finding", "out", "factors", "of", "the", "academic", "achievement", "in", "practical", "computer", "training", "courses", ",", "because", "these", "courses", "are", "different", "from", "other", "courses", "focusing", "on", "the", "theory", ".", "In", "this", "study", ",", "in", "order", "to", "find", "out", "the", "factors", ",", "the", "logistic", "regression", "analysis", "and", "the", "decision", "tree", "analysis", "which", "is", "the", "field", "of", "data", "mining", "were", "peformed", ".", "For", "the", "experimental", "data", ",", "the", "test", "results", "of", "the", "MOS", "certification", "of", "the", "S", "university", "in", "seoul", "were", "used", ".", "A", "key", "difference", "from", "linear", "regression", "is", "that", "the", "output", "value", "being", "modelled", "is", "a", "binary", "values", "(", "0", "or", "1", ")", "rather", "than", "a", "numeric", "value", ".", "Below", "is", "an", "example", "logistic", "regression", "equation", ":", "y", "=", "e^(b0", "+", "b1*x", ")", "/", "(", "1", "+", "e^(b0", "+", "b1*x", ")", ")", "Where", "y", "is", "the", "predicted", "output", ",", "b0", "is", "the", "bias", "or", "intercept", "term", "and", "b1", "is", "the", "coefficient", "for", "the", "single", "input", "value", "(", "x", ")", ".", "Each", "column", "in", "your", "input", "data", "has", "an", "associated", "b", "coefficient", "(", "a", "constant", "real", "value", ")", "that", "must", 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cuff-less blood pressure measurement", "MACHINE LEARNING PREDICTION FOR COVID 19 PANDEMIC IN INDIA", "Ideological and Political Education Linear Regression Theory", "A brain potential signalling linguistic pre-activation?: an analysis of the pre-activation negativity (PrAN)", "Constraint-Aware Electricity Consumption Estimation for Prevention of Overload by Electric Vehicle Charging Station", "Simulation of fluid power circuits using artificial network models: Part 1: Selection of component models", "Face recognition by sparse discriminant analysis via joint L2, 1-norm minimization", "Fast and Robust Detection of Anatomical Landmarks Using Cascaded 3D Convolutional Networks Guided by Linear Square Regression", "Optimal Scheduling of Flexible Manufacturing System Using Improved Lion-Based Hybrid Machine Learning Approach", "Radio Channel Model for Agricultural Wireless Sensor Networks", "Indoor wireless channel measurements and analysis based on WSN", "Nonlinear Modeling of the Early and Mid-Level Visual System", "Enhanced image classification with a fast-learning shallow convolutional neural network", "Joint Detection and Identification Feature Learning for Person Search", "Explicit Interaction Model towards Text Classification", "Image Super-resolution via Feature-augmented Random Forest", "Deep Multi-Center Learning for Face Alignment", "Deep Laplacian Pyramid Networks for Fast and Accurate Super-Resolution", "A Point Set Generation Network for 3D Object Reconstruction from a Single Image", "Predicting the Presence of Heart Diseases using Comparative Data Mining and Machine Learning Algorithms", "Adaptive score fusion using Weighted Logistic Linear Regression for spoken language recognition", "Arabic senti-lexicon: Constructing publicly available language resources for Arabic sentiment analysis", "Improving ensemble decision tree performance using Adaboost and Bagging", "The innovation process impact on the new product performance: a case study", "Classifying females’ stressed and neutral voices using acoustic–phonetic analysis of vowels: an exploratory investigation with emergency calls", "Predicting corporate bankruptcy using a self-organizing map: An empirical study to improve the forecasting horizon of a financial failure model", "Deep Diabetologist: Learning to Prescribe Hypoglycemic Medications with Recurrent Neural Networks", "Logistic regression: A confirmatory technique for comparisons in corpus linguistics", "Self-Selected or Mandated, Open Access Increases Citation Impact for Higher Quality Research", "대학 컴퓨터 실습 교양과목에서의 학업성취 요인에 대한 연구", "Diabetes Prediction Analysis using Feature Selection", "Logistic Regression at TREC4: Probabilistic Retrieval from Full Text Document Collections", "The logistics of choice.", "An Empirical Research on Technological Innovation Capability of Enterprises Based on Logistic Regression Model", "Semiparametric regression analysis for left-truncated and interval-censored data without or with a cure 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"sub-task", "was", "to", "test", "how", "our", "image", "categorizer", "performs", "on", "this", "type", "of", "categorization", "problem", ".", "Therefore", ",", "we", "used", "SIFT-like", "local", "orientation", "histograms", "as", "low", "level", "features", "and", "on", "the", "top", "of", "that", "we", "built", "a", "visual", "vocabularies", "specific", "to", "patent", "images", "using", "Gaussian", "mixture", "model", "(", "GMM", ")", ".", "In", "the", "following", ",", "we", "present", "a", "synopsis", "of", "papers", "collected", "in", "his", "special", "issue", ",", "which", "address", "some", "aspects", "of", "the", "above", "reearch", "problems", ".", "More", "specifically", ",", "some", "papers", "study", "challenging", "ssues", ",", "such", "as", "sparse", "representation", ",", "dictionary", "learning", ",", "transfer", "earning", "and", "unsupervised", "learning", ",", "in", "machine", "learning", "and", "attern", "recognition", ",", "while", "others", "target", "at", "solving", "real-world", "probems", ",", "such", "as", "image", "classification/categorization", ",", "motion", "detection", ",", "edical", "diagnosis", ",", "web", "ranking", ",", "natural", "language", "modeling", ",", "huan", "pose", "estimation", ",", "image", "inpainting", ",", "video", "quality", "assessment", "nd", "so", "on", ".", "Deep", "neural", "networks", "paved", "the", "way", "for", "significant", "improvements", "in", "image", "visual", "categorization", "during", "the", "last", "years", ".", "However", ",", "even", "though", "the", "tasks", "are", "highly", "varying", ",", "differing", "in", "complexity", "and", "difficulty", ",", "existing", "solutions", "mostly", "build", "on", "the", "same", "architectural", "decisions", ".", "Most", "recent", "methods", "are", "based", "on", "the", "idea", "of", "a", "joint", "embedding", "of", "the", "image", "and", "the", "question", "using", "a", "deep", "neural", "network", ".", "The", "image", "is", "passed", "through", "a", 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"for", "retrieval", "tasks", ",", "for", "example", ",", "to", "limit", "the", "search", "space", ".", "A", "particular", "one", "is", "automatic", "detection", "of", "parking", "lot", "occupancy", ",", "where", "a", "computer", "has", "to", "identify", "whether", "a", "parking", "lot", "space", "is", "empty", "or", "occupied", ".", "As", "in", "any", "visual", "classification", "problem", ",", "detecting", "parking", "lot", "spaces", "relies", "on", "the", "existence", "of", "a", "representative", "visual", "dataset", ".", "This", "problem", "of", "binary", "classification", "is", "commonly", "approached", "using", "features", "with", "adequate", "level", "of", "invariance", "to", "changes", "in", "illumination", "or", "rotation", ",", "that", "allow", "feeding", "these", "features", "into", "classifiers", "such", "as", "the", "SVM", ".", "The", "proposed", "method", "is", "applied", "to", "learning", "of", "rover", "slippage", "from", "visual", "information", "in", "a", "completely", 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"the", "other", "hand", ",", "deep", "layers", "obtain", "more", "semantic", "information", "but", "the", "spatial", "resolution", "is", "compromised", ".", "section", ":", "Introduction", "Recently", ",", "attention", "-", "based", "recurrent", "networks", "have", "been", "successfully", "applied", "to", "a", "wide", "variety", "of", "tasks", ",", "such", "as", "handwriting", "synthesis", ",", "machine", "translation", ",", "image", "caption", "generation", "and", "visual", "object", "classification", ".", "Such", "models", "iteratively", "process", "their", "input", "by", "selecting", "relevant", "content", "at", "every", "step", ".", "Our", "model", "handles", "label-related", "and", "-unrelated", "topics", "explicitly", ",", "in", "contrast", "to", "the", "earlier", "model", ",", "and", "improves", "the", "performances", "of", "applications", "to", "which", "is", "applied", ".", "Using", "real-world", "datasets", ",", "we", "show", "that", "our", "model", "outperforms", "the", "earlier", "model", "in", "terms", "of", "perplexity", "and", "efficiency", "for", "label", "prediction", "tasks", "that", "involve", "predicting", "labels", "for", "documents", "or", "pictures", "without", "labels", ".", "The", "techniques", "of", "classification", "are", "through", "learning", "historical", "data", "to", "help", "people", "to", "predict", "the", "class", "label", "of", "data", ",", "and", "they", "have", "been", "applied", "to", "solve", "many", "problems", ".", "In", "the", "real", "world", ",", "there", "exists", "many", "sequence", "data", ",", "such", "as", "genome", "sequences", ",", "those", "should", "be", "learned", "and", "analyzed", "for", "predicting", "class", "labels", ".", "The", "traditional", "classification", "methods", "are", "unsuitable", "for", "sequence", "data", ".", "Similar", "classification", "performance", "was", "observed", "in", "the", "analyses", "of", "the", "repeated", "subjective", "rating", ".", "Current", "results", "served", "as", 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"three", "studies", "that", "provide", "more", "insight", "into", "whether", "the", "TBL", "pedagogy", "with", "video", "lectures", "is", "sufficient", "to", "provide", "the", "flexibility", ",", "performance", ",", "and", "preferential", "environment", "needed", "for", "introductory", "engineering", "classes", ".", "Using", "this", "modeling", "toolbox", ",", "students", "can", "gain", "more", "insights", "into", "how", "hydrological", "processes", "(", "e.g.", ",", "precipitation", ",", "snowmelt", "and", "snow", "accumulation", ",", "soil", "moisture", ",", "evapotranspiration", "and", "runoff", "generation", ")", "are", "interconnected", ".", "The", "educational", "toolbox", "includes", "a", "MATLAB", "Graphical", "User", "Interface", "(", "GUI", ")", "and", "an", "ensemble", "simulation", "scheme", "that", "can", "be", "used", "for", "teaching", "uncertainty", "analysis", ",", "parameter", "estimation", ",", "ensemble", "simulation", "and", "model", "sensitivity", ".", "HBV-Ensemble", "was", "administered", "in", "a", "class", "for", "both", "in-class", "instruction", "and", "a", "final", "project", ",", "and", "students", "submitted", "their", "feedback", "about", "the", "toolbox", ".", "Addie", "Model", "has", "been", "used", "to", "construct", "this", "toolkit", "which", "includes", "analysis", "requirements", ",", "design", "and", "development", ",", "Implementation", "and", "Evaluation", "phases", ".", "The", "objective", "of", "this", "research", "is", "to", "test", "the", "capability", "to", "develop", "an", "educational", "toolkit", "like", "English", "Oral", "Toolkit", "especially", "with", "the", "intelligent", "voice", "recognition", "for", "early", "age", "children", ".", "It", "takes", "place", "in", "the", "context", "of", "LUSI", "(", "Learning", "Units", "for", "School", "Inclusion", ")", "classes", "and", "involves", "a", "specific", "learning", "situation", "of", "acquisition", "of", "orientation", "skills", ".", "We", "propose", "a", "solution", "based", "on", "virtual", "reality", "technology", "to", "enhance", "traditional", "learning", "and", "provide", "trainers", "with", "an", "educational", "toolkit", ",", "thus", "allowing", "them", "to", "recreate", "virtual", "reality", "scenarios", "and", "assess", "the", "learners", "'", "progress", "for", "learning", "orientation", "skills", ".", "Experiments", ",", "case", "studies", "and", "surveys", "are", "part", "of", "the", "standard", "toolbox", "researchers", "use", "for", "validating", "their", "proposed", "educational", "tools", "and", "methods", ".", "Yet", "the", "breadth", "of", "such", "evaluations", "is", "often", "limited", "to", "one", "dimension", "such", "as", "assessing", "the", "effect", "on", "learning", "outcomes", "by", "means", "of", "experiments", ",", "or", "evaluating", "user", "acceptance", "and", "perceived", "utility", "by", "means", "of", "surveys", ".", "Science", "is", "also", "content-based", ",", "and", "students", "must", "master", "the", "content", "of", "a", "discipline", "in", "order", "to", "succeed", ".", "The", "challenge", "for", "science", "educators", "is", "to", "develop", "educational", "tools", "and", "methods", "that", "deliver", "the", "principles", "but", "at", "the", "same", "time", "teach", "the", "important", "content", "material", ",", "but", "in", "a", "meaningful", "way", ".", "The", "paper", "describes", "research", "based", "on", "experimental", "virtual", "role-based", "environments", "built", "to", "explore", "the", "following", "beliefs", ":", "educational", "technology", "should", "capitalize", "on", "the", "natural", "human", "propensity", "for", "role-playing", ";", "students", "will", "be", "willing", "to", "assume", "roles", "if", "the", "environment", "makes", "it", "easy", "to", "do", ",", "and", "if", "the", "environment", "reinforces", "role-playing", "through", "careful", "crafting", "of", "explicit", "tutorial", "components", ";", "that", "educational", "software", "should", "be", "engaging", ",", "entertaining", ",", "attractive", ",", "interactive", ",", "and", "flexible", ":", "in", "short", ",", "game-like", ".", "While", "our", "focus", "has", "been", "on", "adaptive", "learning", ",", "many", "of", "the", "presented", "lessons", "are", "also", "applicable", "to", "the", "development", "and", "adoption", "of", "educational", "tools", "and", "technologies", "in", "general", ".", "Our", "aim", "is", "to", "provide", "insight", "for", "other", "instructors", ",", "educational", "researchers", "and", "developers", "that", "are", "interested", "in", "adopting", "ALSs", "or", "are", "involved", "in", "the", "implementation", "of", "educational", "tools", "and", "technologies", ".", "In", "recent", "years", ",", "so-called", "serious", "games", ",", "where", "some", "kind", "of", "knowledge", "is", "gained", "through", "digital", "game", "play", ",", "have", "received", "significant", "attention", "and", "there", "has", "been", "an", "active", "movement", "toward", "games", "that", "effectively", "enrich", "the", "learning", "environment", ".", "Serious", "games", "are", "games", "that", "are", "developed", "according", "to", "the", "concept", ",", "“", "It", "is", "possible", "through", "game", "play", "to", "obtain", "some", "kind", "of", "knowledge", "while", "having", "fun", ".", "Therefore", ",", "design", "guidelines", "and", "principles", "should", "be", "thoroughly", "examined", "and", "accordingly", "selected", ".", "This", "paper", "aims", "to", ":", "(", "a", ")", "study", "existing", "serious", "games", "design", "frameworks", ";", "(", "b", ")", "extract", "design", "guidelines", "and", "principles", "from", "existing", "serious", "games", "for", "people", "with", "intellectual", "disabilities", ";", "(", "c", ")", "analyze", "the", "guidelines", "and", "principles", ",", "based", "on", "the", "elements", "of", "the", "design", "frameworks", ",", "which", "will", "then", "be", "used", "as", "the", "basis", "for", "a", "design", "framework", "dedicated", "to", "serious", "games", "for", "people", "with", "intellectual", "disabilities", ".", "Cooperative", "learning", ",", "problem-based", "learning", ",", "and", "the", "use", "of", "case", "methods", "and", "simulations", "are", "some", "approaches", "that", "promote", "active", "learning", ".", "Serious", "games", "design", "can", "provide", "a", "framework", "to", "support", "confirmation", ",", "structured", ",", "and", "guided", "inquiry", ".", "There", "is", "a", "convergence", "between", "the", "core", "elements", "of", "a", "good", "serious", "game", "design", "and", "the", "characteristics", "of", "productive", "learning", ".", "Multiplayer", "Serious", "Games", "are", "a", "promising", "concept", "to", "combine", "the", "features", "of", "Serious", "Games", "with", "the", "concept", "of", "collaborative", "learning", ".", "Multiplayer", "games", ",", "however", ",", "are", "hard", "to", "model", ",", "especially", "as", "interaction", "between", "players", "is", "often", "hard", "to", "predict", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "requirements", "of", "collaborative", "learning", "have", "to", "be", "considered", ",", "like", "group", "goals", ",", "positive", "interdependence", ",", "and", "individual", "accountability", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "describe", "an", "approach", "for", "game-based", "collaborative", "learning", "using", "multiplayer", "Serious", "Games", ".", "We", "developed", "an", "approach", "for", "a", "collaborative", "3D", "multiplayer", "game", "fostering", "collaborative", "behavior", "as", "a", "foundation", "for", "collaborative", "learning", "in", "teams", "using", "games", ".", "Scenario", "generation", "for", "modeling", "a", "crisis", "using", "computational", "approach", "is", "preferable", "due", "to", "its", "flexibility", "to", "produce", "automated", "variation", "of", "scenario", "based", "on", "different", "setup", "key", "factors", ".", "Combining", "crisis", "generation", "with", "game", "technology", ",", "serious-game", "game", "can", "be", "developed", "to", "provide", "potential", "support", "in", "training", "and", "simulation", "practice", "of", "real-world", "crisis", "situation", "to", "different", "stakeholders", ".", "Therefore", ",", "in", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "computational", "framework", "to", "provide", "automated", "generation", "of", "a", "fire", "crisis", "scenario", "with", "firefighter-agent", "simulation", "using", "cellular", "automaton", "with", "influence", "map", "for", "agent", "behavior", "optimization", ",", "and", "visualization", "using", "a", "3D", "game", "engine", ".", "An", "interaction", "and", "social", "network", "analysis", "of", "the", "audiovisual", "recordings", "of", "each", "game", "simulation", "event", "indicates", "that", "interactions", "between", "participants", "increase", "in", "both", "quantity", "and", "quality", "as", "the", "game", "progresses", ".", "The", "analysis", "shows", "that", "serious", "game", "simulations", "provide", "an", "intervention", "platform", "not", "only", "to", "facilitate", "cross-boundary", "interactions", ",", "but", "also", "to", "strengthen", "relationships", "between", "diverse", "stakeholders", ",", "as", "expressed", "by", "an", "increase", "in", "mutual", "trust", "and", "empathy", ",", "as", "well", "as", "an", "improved", "understanding", "among", "the", "participants", "of", "the", "watershed", "system", "and", "the", "complex", "issues", "at", "stake", ".", "that", "come", "together", "by", "sharing", "a", "common", "communicational", "and", "informational", "space", ".", "In", "this", "essay", "we", "bring", "into", "discussion", "how", "the", "creation", "process", "cycle", "in", "digital", "art", "could", "be", "instantiated", "and", "applied", "for", "the", "development", "of", "serious", "games", "through", "end-user", "purposes", "of", "both", "creative", "authors", ":", "the", "digital", "artists", "and", "the", "serious", "games", "developers", ".", "We", "realise", "a", "comprehensive", "analysis", "of", "this", "creation", "process", "in", "digital", "art", ",", "specially", "the", "aesthetic", "musing", "activity", ",", "while", "devising", "how", "it", "could", "be", "helpful", "to", "introduce", "new", "engaging", "stimulus", "in", "the", "creative", "process", "of", "serious", "games", ".", "Using", "a", "qualitative", "study", "employing", "a", "role-playing", "approach", "with", "human", "agents", ",", "this", "study", "identifies", "the", "potential", "roles", "of", "conversational", "agents", "in", "enhancing", "older", "users", "'", "computer", "interactions", "on", "the", "Internet", "in", "e-commerce", "environments", ".", "Twenty-five", "participants", "aged", "65", "or", "older", "performed", "a", "given", "shopping", "task", "with", "a", "human", "agent", "playing", "the", "role", "of", "a", "conversational", "agent", ".", "Massively", "multiplayer", "online", "role-playing", "game", "(", "MMORPG", ";", "Massive", "Multiplayer", "Online", "Role", "Playing", "Game", ")", "game", "or", "a", "multiplayer", "role", "player", "than", "a", "dozen", "people", "all", "over", "the", "Internet", ",", "you", "can", "enjoy", "the", "same", "virtual", "space", "is", "a", "kind", "of", "role-playing", "game", ".", "Enjoyed", "alone", ",", "or", "two", "or", "three", "people", ",", "unlike", "the", "classic", "role-playing", "game", ",", "RPG", ",", "along", "with", "development", "of", "the", "Internet", "by", "combining", "the", "characteristics", "of", "the", "game", "in", "the", "mud", "was", "born", ".", "Epistemic", "engine", "'", "versus", "'", "role-play", "method", "'", ":", "divergent", "trajectories", "in", "contemporary", "conversation", "analysis", ".", "Editor", "’s", "note", ":", "The", "following", "extended", "abstract", "represents", "the", "conceptual", "focus", "of", "Associate", "Professor", "’s", "Michael", "Emmison", "’s", "keynote", "address", ",", "the", "first", "Keynote", "Address", "of", "the", "AIEMCA", "2012", "Symposium", ".", "The", "capability", "of", "Google", "spreadsheet", "to", "use", "for", "a", "complex", "structure", "of", "supply", "chain", "is", "demonstrated", "using", "simulation", "for", "inventory", "distribution", "management", ".", "To", "demonstrate", "the", "collaboration", "capabilities", "for", "inventory", "distribution", "management", ",", "a", "role", "play", "game", "is", "developed", "using", "the", "Google", "spreadsheet", ".", "The", "two", "periodic", "review", "policies", "considered", "for", "the", "simulation", "are", "Order", "Up-To", "(", "OUT", ")", "and", "(", "r", ",", "S", ")", "where", ",", "r", "is", "reorder", "point", "and", "S", "is", "maximum", "inventory", "level", ".", "Natural", "interactions", "between", "users", "and", "the", "simulator", "are", "obtained", "exploiting", "the", "Microsoft", "Kinect\\texttrademark", "~", "sensor", ".", "The", "game", "can", "be", "seen", "as", "a", "role", "play", "game", "in", "which", "every", "trainee", "has", "to", "perform", "the", "correct", "steps", "of", "the", "checklist", "accordingly", "to", "his/her", "professional", "role", "in", "the", "medical", "team", ".", "Teaching", "students", "these", "reflective", "Internet", "skills", "more", "explicitly", "might", "facilitate", "the", "development", "of", "these", "skills", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "present", "the", "results", "of", "an", "evaluation", "of", "teaching", "with", "a", "role-play", "game", "to", "promote", "students", "'", "reflective", "Internet", "skills", ".", "Reflective", "internet", "skills", "With", "the", "rapid", "development", "of", "information", "and", "communication", "technologies", "and", "online", "communication", "technologies", "in", "particular", ",", "adolescents", "are", "currently", "the", "most", "frequent", "users", "of", "the", "Internet", ".", "The", "NUCLEO", "system", "combines", "two", "approaches", "grounded", "in", "the", "constructive", "pedagogical", "stream", ",", "the", "Computer", "Supported", "Collaborative", "Learning", "and", "the", "Problem", "Based", "Learning", ",", "with", "the", "engaging", "and", "immersive", "formats", "of", "the", "videogames", ".", "It", "provides", "a", "futurist", "scenario", "in", "which", "students", "(", "represented", "by", "avatars", "and", "organized", "in", "small", "teams", ")", "have", "to", "collaborate", "to", "solve", "a", "learning", "ldquomissionrdquo", "following", "the", "mechanics", "of", "a", "classical", "role", "based", "play", ".", "In", "order", "to", "increase", "the", "efficiency", "of", "the", "collaborative", "work", "and", "to", "reduce", "the", "teacherpsilas", "workload", ",", "NUCLEO", "applies", "user", "modeling", "techniques", "to", "the", "studentspsila", "learning", "strategies", ",", "considering", "a", "simplified", "framework", "of", "Vermuntpsilas", "model", "for", "learning", "styles", ".", "This", "paper", "examines", "how", "well", "the", "quantitative", "multiple-choice", "categorisation", "used", "in", "such", "studies", "reflects", "the", "underlying", "reasoning", "of", "the", "users", ".", "The", "results", "of", "a", "role", "play", "scenario", "in", "which", "117", "participants", "were", "asked", "to", "manage", "50", "emails", "are", "presented", ".", "The", "users", "’", "multiple-choice", "actions", "were", "recoded", "based", "on", "their", "response", "to", "the", "question", ",", "“", "What", "aspect", "of", "this", "email", "influenced", "your", "decision", "?", "The", "required", "concentration", "on", "sonic", "information", "makes", "AGs", "a", "suitable", "medium", "not", "only", "for", "entertainment", ",", "but", "also", "for", "education", "on", "(", "and", "not", "limited", "to", ")", "music", "and", "sound", "studies", "curricula", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "a", "novel", "educational", "AG", "entitled", "Kronos", "that", "implements", "a", "role-playing", "scenario", "to", "facilitate", "the", "sonification", "of", "the", "relevant", "curriculum", "and", "to", "create", "an", "educational", "platform", "that", "combines", "an", "audio-based", "gaming", "environment", "with", "a", "musical", "instrument", ".", "In", "that", "process", "a", "methodology", "suggested", "by", "the", "authors", "has", "been", "used", ".", "If", "one", "can", "meaningfully", "define", "the", "“", "distance", "”", "between", "any", "incorrect", "student", "attempt", "and", "the", "correct", "solution", ",", "it", "is", "possible", "to", "define", "the", "student", "’s", "learning", "velocity", "for", "that", "problem", ":", "the", "rate", "at", "which", "the", "student", "is", "able", "to", "decrease", "this", "distance", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "present", "an", "extension", "to", "one", "such", "educational", "software", "tool", "(", "JFLAP", ")", "that", "permits", "us", "to", "compute", "learning", "velocities", "for", "each", "student", "on", "practice", "problems", "involving", "finite", "automata", "construction", ".", "These", "learning", "velocities", "are", "helpful", "in", "at", "least", "two", "ways", ":", "(", "1", ")", "instructors", "can", "rank", "students", "(", "e.g.", ",", "by", "identifying", "students", "whose", "learning", "velocities", "on", "most", "problems", "are", "significantly", "below", "the", "class", "average", ",", "and", "who", "may", "therefore", "require", "the", "instructor", "’s", "attention", ")", ",", "and", "(", "2", ")", "instructors", "can", "rank", "problems", "according", "to", "difficulty", "(", "e.g.", ",", "while", "designing", "a", "question", "paper", ",", "a", "“", "difficult", "”", "problem", "might", "be", "one", "where", "only", "a", "few", "students", "have", "quickly", "converged", "to", "the", "correct", "solution", ")", ".", "JFLAP", "is", "an", "educational", "software", "tool", "for", "experimenting", "with", "several", "types", "of", "automata", ",", "grammars", "and", "proofs", "related", "to", "the", "area", "of", "theoretical", "computer", "science", ".", "For", "example", ",", "one", "can", "create", "an", "NFA", ",", "convert", "it", "to", "a", "DFA", ",", "minimize", "the", "number", "of", "states", "in", "the", "DFA", ",", "convert", "it", "to", "a", "regular", "expression", "or", "convert", "it", "to", "a", "regular", "grammar", ".", "We", "develop", "the", "software", "to", "an", "educative", "tool", "to", "support", "a", "quality", "of", "designed", "process", "model", ".", "This", "tool", "serves", "as", "a", "very", "important", "educative", "tool", "for", "the", "teaching", "of", "the", "process", "modelling", "and", "to", "get", "feedback", "from", "students", "works", ".", "The", "goal", "of", "this", "paper", "is", "to", "describe", "how", "to", "improve", "the", "business", "process", "model", "educative", "skills", ",", "using", "quality", "measures", "of", "the", "process", "model", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "the", "research", ",", "development", "and", "evaluation", "of", "a", "virtual", "reality", "simulator", "for", "the", "training", "of", "ultrasound", "guided", "needle", "biopsy", "of", "thyroid", "gland", "nodules", ",", "using", "3D", "models", "and", "haptic", "devices", ".", "The", "system", "is", "also", "an", "educative", "tool", ",", "where", "the", "user", "can", "interact", "with", "a", "thyroid", "3D", "model", "to", "feel", "its", "texture", ",", "as", "well", "as", "rotate", "a", "complete", "model", "of", "the", "neck", "with", "transparency", "in", "order", "to", "study", "all", "its", "internal", "organs", ".", "FES", "is", "verified", "and", "validated", "from", "three", "different", "Medical", "Doctors", "User", "Groups", "(", "A", ",", "B", "&", "C", ")", "for", "three", "basic", "criteria", ",", "which", "are", "Medical", "Reliability", ",", "Assistance", "in", "Work", "and", "Usability", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "FES", "proved", "to", "be", "a", "valuable", "educative", "tool", "for", "Cardiology", "Medical", "Residents", "and", "Medical", "Students", ".", "It", "is", "possible", "to", "draw", "a", "trick", "art", "figure", "by", "painting", "each", "face", "of", "the", "obtained", "graph", ".", "The", "proposed", "system", "can", "serve", "as", "basic", "tool", "for", "experiments", "on", "visual", "psychology", "and", "an", "educational", "support", "tool", "for", "discrete", "mathematics", "classes", ".", "In", "the", "article", ",", "the", "authors", "examine", "the", "experience", "of", "creation", "and", "operation", "of", "an", "educational", "institution", "oriented", "toward", "solving", "the", "problems", "of", "conservation", ",", "restoration", "and", "promotion", "of", "health", "of", "subjects", "of", "the", "educational", "process", "through", "education", ".", "К", "eywords", ":", "formation", "of", "health", ";", "subjects", "of", "the", "educational", "process", ";", "health", "through", "education", ".", "And", "to", "overcome", "the", "limitations", "of", "the", "ability", ",", "willingness", ",", "and", "its", "resources", "in", "achieving", "educational", "goals", "needed", "organizing", "in", "education", ".", "Implementing", "an", "educational", "institution", "is", "the", "key", "of", "success", "of", "an", "educational", "institution", ".", "Teachers", "as", "professional", "educators", "have", "a", "good", "image", "in", "the", "community", "if", "it", "can", "demonstrate", "to", "the", "public", "that", "he", "is", "worthy", "of", "being", "a", "role", "model", "or", "example", "of", "the", "surrounding", "community", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "introduce", "a", "comprehensive", "educational", "quality", "assurance", "system", "for", "a", "university", ".", "The", "system", "takes", "into", "consideration", "three", "main", "pillars", "of", "the", "educational", "process", ":", "content", ",", "delivery", ",", "and", "assessment", ".", "Particularly", "it", "is", "shown", "how", "the", "instrumentalization", "and", "instrumentation", "processes", "that", "constitute", "a", "documentational", "genesis", ",", "can", "be", "taken", "as", "a", "basis", "to", "guide", "the", "refinement", "and", "redesign", "of", "an", "orchestration", ".", "The", "empirical", "evidence", "supporting", "the", "arguments", "are", "taken", "from", "an", "online", "educational", "program", "for", "mathematics", "teachers", ",", "that", "is", "to", "say", ",", "the", "structure", "and", "operation", "of", "the", "program", "is", "based", "on", "the", "use", "of", "the", "Internet", "and", "its", "associated", "tools", ".", "BackgroundAlthough", "research", "suggests", "that", "patients", "prefer", "a", "shared", "decision", "making", "(", "SDM", ")", "experience", "when", "making", "healthcare", "decisions", ",", "clinicians", "do", "not", "routinely", "implement", "SDM", "into", "their", "practice", "and", "training", "programs", "are", "needed", ".", "Using", "a", "novel", "case-based", "strategy", ",", "we", "developed", "and", "pilot", "tested", "an", "online", "educational", "program", "to", "promote", "shared", "decision", "making", "(", "SDM", ")", "by", "primary", "care", "clinicians", ".", "MethodsA", "three-phased", "approach", "was", "used", ":", "1", ")", "development", "of", "a", "conceptual", "model", "of", "the", "SDM", "process", ";", "2", ")", "development", "of", "an", "online", "teaching", "case", "utilizing", "the", "Design", "A", "Case", "(", "DAC", ")", "authoring", "template", ",", "a", "well-tested", "process", "used", "to", "create", "peer-reviewed", "web-based", "clinical", "cases", "across", "all", "levels", "of", "healthcare", "training", ";", "and", "3", ")", "pilot", "testing", "of", "the", "case", ".", "This", "paper", "proposes", "an", "environment", "devoted", "to", "simulate", "the", "use", "of", "autonomous", "systems", "in", "the", "context", "of", "space", "exploratory", "missions", "and", "operations", ";", "this", "research", "focuses", "on", "supporting", "engineering", "of", "autonomous", "systems", "and", "of", "their", "innovative", "artificial", "intelligences", "through", "interoperable", "simulation", ".", "The", "proposed", "approach", "enables", "also", "development", "of", "training", "and", "educational", "solutions", "for", "use", "of", "robots", "and", "autonomous", "systems", "in", "space", "critical", "environments", ".", "The", "paper", "addresses", "different", "application", "areas", "including", "robotic", "inventory", "and", "warehouse", "solutions", ",", "intelligent", "space", "guard", "systems", ",", "drones", "for", "supporting", "extravehicular", "activities", "and", "for", "managing", "accidents", "and", "health", "emergencies", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "C", "language-based", "coding", "educational", "game", "for", "beginners", ".", "The", "proposed", "coding", "educational", "game", "has", "the", "following", "...", "These", "games", "rely", "on", "a", "constructivist", "approach", "to", "learning", ",", "where", "the", "learner", "constructs", "knowledge", "through", "concrete", "experiences", ".", "Endogenous", "educational", "games", "which", "are", "specifically", "developed", "for", "educational", "purposes", "mostly", "make", "this", "purpose", "explicit", ":", "they", "make", "it", "clear", "in", "advance", "what", "is", "about", "to", "be", "learned", ".", "This", "research", "tried", "to", "find", "out", "how", "such", "an", "explicit", "purpose", "influences", "the", "game", "behavior", "and", "comprehension", "by", "developing", "two", "versions", "of", "an", "endogenous", "educational", "game", "about", "over", "fishing", ",", "one", "with", "and", "one", "without", "an", "explicit", "purpose", ".", "IT", "SPIRAL", "is", "a", "collaborative", "project", "by", "nine", "universities", "and", "four", "industries", "to", "develop", "a", "common", "curriculum", "for", "teaching", "software", "engineering", ".", "It", "combines", "existing", "foundation", "educational", "practices", "at", "the", "individual", "universities", ",", "a", "shared", "DVD", "library", "on", "advanced", "software", "engineering", "topics", ",", "and", "common", "intensive", "sessions", "led", "by", "industry", "participants", ".", "It", "aims", "to", "develop", "advanced", "IT", "skills", "in", "top-level", "students", ",", "shared", "educational", "skills", "and", "materials", "among", "the", "universities", ",", "and", "practical", "cooperation", "with", "industry", "to", "focus", "and", "advance", "masters", "level", "software", "engineering", "education", ".", "Pedagogies", "that", "rely", "on", "the", "use", "of", "educational", "games", "emerged", "as", "a", "solution", "to", "change", "traditional", "practices", ".In", "this", "sense", ",", "we", "have", "experimented", "with", "the", "use", "of", "educational", "game", "circuit", "warz", "in", "a", "physics", "classroom", ".We", "have", "restricted", "its", "use", "to", "the", "lesson", "of", "the", "voltage", "divider", "and", "we", "have", "compared", "its", "contributions", "to", "those", "of", "a", "classical", "teaching", "method", ".The", "results", "found", "a", "huge", "improvement", "in", "areas", "like", "motivation", ",", "engagement", "and", "interaction", "inter-learners", ".", "However", ",", "such", "approaches", "involve", "human", "experts", "to", "manually", "score", "children", "'s", "drawings", "and", "evaluate", "their", "fine", "motor", "skills", ",", "which", "is", "both", "time", "consuming", "and", "prone", "to", "human", "error", "or", "bias", ".", "This", "paper", "introduces", "our", "novel", "sketch-based", "educational", "interface", ",", "which", "can", "classify", "children", "'s", "fine", "motor", "skills", "more", "accurately", "than", "conventional", "methods", "by", "automatically", "classifying", "fine", "motor", "skills", "through", "sketch", "recognition", "techniques", ".", "The", "interface", "(", "1", ")", "employs", "a", "fine", "motor", "skill", "classifier", ",", "which", "decides", "children", "'s", "fine", "motor", "skills", "based", "on", "their", "drawing", "skills", "and", "(", "2", ")", "includes", "a", "pedagogical", "system", "that", "assists", "children", "to", "draw", "basic", "shapes", "such", "as", "alphabet", "letters", "or", "numbers", "based", "on", "developmental", "level", "and", "learning", "progress", ",", "and", "provides", "teachers", "and", "parents", "with", "information", "on", "the", "maturity", "of", "the", "children", "'s", "fine", "motor", "skills", "that", "correspond", "to", "their", "school", "readiness", ".", "Also", "user", "'s", "satisfaction", ",", "inspected", "through", "a", "questionnaire", ",", "has", "provided", "good", "results", ".", "Starting", "from", "the", "experience", "reported", ",", "the", "authors", "are", "confident", "that", "e-learning", "will", "gain", "ground", "and", "evolve", "as", "an", "effective", "and", "appreciated", "educational", "mean", "for", "CME", ".", "Deeper", "and", "deeper", "convolutional", "neural", "networks", "have", "been", "built", "using", "larger", "and", "larger", "datasets", "and", "are", "made", "publicly", "available", ".", "A", "large", "swath", "of", "computer", "vision", "scientists", "use", "these", "pre-trained", "networks", "with", "varying", "degrees", "of", "successes", "in", "various", "tasks", ".", "Even", "though", "there", "is", "tremendous", "success", "in", "copying", "these", "networks", ",", "the", "representational", "space", "is", "not", "learnt", "from", "the", "target", "dataset", "in", "a", "traditional", "manner", ".", "The", "aim", "of", "this", "research", "is", "to", "provide", "an", "accessible", "and", "yet", "detailed", "video-based", "navigation", "interface", "of", "patients", "with", "dementia/Alzheimer", "disease", "to", "doctors", "and", "caregivers", ".", "A", "joint", "work", "between", "a", "memory", "clinic", "and", "computer", "vision", "scientists", "enabled", "studying", "real-case", "life", "scenarios", "of", "a", "dyad", "couple", "consisting", "of", "a", "caregiver", "and", "patient", "with", "Alzheimer", ".", "As", "a", "result", "of", "this", "collaboration", ",", "a", "new", "@Home", ",", "real-life", "video", "dataset", "was", "recorded", ",", "from", "which", "a", "truly", "relevant", "taxonomy", "of", "activities", "was", "extracted", ".", "Principal", "obstacles", "are", "the", "lack", "of", "any", "exhaustive", "list", "of", "what", "vision", "achieves", "in", "humans", "and", "the", "restricting", "of", "areas", "of", "investigation", "to", "a", "few", "topics", "such", "as", "motion", ",", "object", "categories", "and", "the", "control", "of", "a", "few", "actions", "such", "as", "reaching", "or", "saccades", ".", "Here", "I", "will", "review", "how", "we", "integrated", "several", "experimental", "techniques", "to", "address", "a", "question", "that", "arose", "from", "interactions", "with", "computer", "vision", "scientists", "more", "than", "fifteen", "years", "ago", ":", "the", "extraction", "of", "3D", "surfaces", ".", "This", "goal", "is", "achieved", "by", "a", "new", "type", "of", "higher-order", "visual", "neuron", ":", "the", "gradient-selective", "neurons", ".", "Virtual", "clinical", "trials", "(", "VCTs", ")", "were", "introduced", "as", "a", "preclinical", "alternative", "to", "clinical", "imaging", "trials", ",", "and", "for", "the", "evaluation", "of", "breast", "imaging", "systems", ".", "Realism", "in", "computer", "models", "of", "breast", "anatomy", "(", "software", "phantoms", ")", ",", "critical", "for", "VCT", "performance", ",", "can", "be", "improved", "by", "optimizing", "simulation", "parameters", "based", "on", "the", "analysis", "of", "clinical", "images", ".", "We", "optimized", "the", "simulation", "to", "improve", "the", "realism", "of", "simulated", "tissue", "compartments", ",", "defined", "by", "the", "breast", "Cooper", "’s", "ligaments", ".", "An", "automated", "method", "has", "been", "developed", "to", "insert", "realistic", "clusters", "of", "simulated", "microcalcifications", "(", "MCs", ")", "into", "computer", "models", "of", "breast", "anatomy", ".", "This", "algorithm", "has", "been", "developed", "as", "part", "of", "a", "virtual", "clinical", "trial", "(", "VCT", ")", "software", "pipeline", ",", "which", "includes", "the", "simulation", "of", "breast", "anatomy", ",", "mechanical", "compression", ",", "image", "acquisition", ",", "image", "processing", ",", "display", "and", "interpretation", ".", "Computer", "models", "of", "breast", "anatomy", "have", "been", "used", "in", "preclinical", "validation", "of", "breast", "cancer", "imaging", "systems", ".", "In", "this", "presentation", "we", "discuss", "a", "novel", "algorithm", "for", "simulation", "of", "breast", "tissue", "based", "on", "recursive", "partitioning", "of", "a", "3D", "volume", ".", "These", "problems", "all", "come", "from", "memory", "wall", ",", "power", "wall", ",", "and", "etc", ".", "However", ",", "dynamic", "data", "flow", "computer", "well", "solved", "the", "problems", "such", "as", "memory", "wall", ",", "and", "catered", "to", "the", "development", "trend", "of", "current", "multi-core", "system", "architecture", ".", "Based", "on", "this", ",", "this", "paper", "made", "a", "study", "on", "the", "performance", "development", "of", "a", "typical", "dynamic", "data", "flow", "computer", "system", "structure", "-", "WaveScalar", "system", "structure", ",", "introduced", "in", "detail", "the", "application", "of", "SpMT", "WaveCache", "in", "dynamic", "data", "flow", "computer", "performance", "development", ",", "dug", "the", "speculative", "multithreading", "parallelism", "of", "data", "flow", "computer", ",", "and", "finally", "proved", "with", "practice", "that", "the", "performance", "of", "WaveScalar", "system", "structure", "was", "greatly", "improved", ",", "and", "thus", "is", "a", "method", "of", "dynamic", "data", "flow", "computer", "performance", "development", "deserving", "to", "be", "vigorously", "popularized", "and", "applied", ".", "The", "authors", "present", "a", "technique", "for", "analyzing", "the", "time", "cost", "behavior", "of", "data-flow", "programs", "that", "are", "loop", "free", "or", "contain", "non", "tested", "loops", "that", "meet", "certain", "constraints", ".", "It", "is", "assumed", "that", "the", "underlying", "computer", "system", "is", "a", "dynamic", "data-flow", "computer", "which", "has", "sufficient", "processors", "to", "support", "the", "execution", "of", "data-flow", "programs", ".", "The", "token", "model", "is", "modified", "to", "describe", "both", "the", "execution", "and", "time", "cost", "behavior", ".", "A", "method", "for", "reformatting", "alphanumeric", "objects", "displayed", "on", "a", "screen", "of", "a", "pen", "computer", "system", "including", "the", "steps", "of", ":", "(", "a", ")", "selecting", "a", "plurality", "of", "objects", "to", "be", "reformatted", ";", "(", "b", ")", "removing", "object", "breaks", "from", "between", "the", "objects", ";", "and", "(", "c", ")", "reformatting", "the", "objects", "without", "the", "removed", "object", "breaks", ".", "The", "alphanumeric", "objects", "typically", "comprise", "a", "number", "of", "words", "separated", "by", "object", "breaks", "such", "as", "carriage", "returns", ",", "tabs", ",", "and", "paragraph", "breaks", ".", "Trust", "(", "integrity", ",", "benevolence", ",", "and", "ability", ")", "is", "the", "central", "dimension", "of", "e-commerce", "systems", "adoption", ".", "Based", "on", "customer", "self-service", "systems", "and", "human-computer", "interaction", "logics", ",", "affective", "variables", "are", "important", "research", "issues", "to", "fully", "understand", "the", "relationship", "between", "information", "systems", "development", "and", "e-trust", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "the", "effects", "of", "the", "perceived", "Web", "quality", "with", "service", "contents", "on", "e-trust", ",", "mediated", "by", "the", "website", "user", "'s", "affective", "variables", "(", "enjoyment", "and", "anxiety", ")", ",", "are", "tested", "and", "discussed", "(", "n=325", ")", ".", "Trust", "(", "integrity", ",", "benevolence", ",", "and", "ability", ")", "is", "the", "central", "dimension", "of", "e-commerce", "systems", "adoption", ".", "Based", "on", "customer", "self-service", "systems", "and", "human-computer", "interaction", "logics", ",", "affective", "variable", "...", "A", "real-world", "industrial", "case", "study", "in", "demonstrating", "the", "applicability", "of", "the", "suggested", "model", "to", "practical", "APP", "decision", "problems", "is", "also", "given", ".", "The", "LINGO", "computer", "package", "has", "been", "used", "to", "solve", "the", "final", "crisp", "linear", "programming", "problem", "package", "and", "get", "an", "optimal", "production", "plan", ".", "Emerging", "multi-", "and", "many-core", "computer", "architectures", "pose", "new", "challenges", "with", "respect", "to", "efficient", "exploitation", "of", "parallelism", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "it", "is", "currently", "not", "clear", "which", "might", "be", "the", "most", "appropriate", "parallel", "programming", "paradigm", "to", "exploit", "such", "architectures", ",", "both", "from", "the", "efficiency", "as", "well", "as", "software", "engineering", "point", "of", "view", ".", "Current", "multi-", "and", "many-core", "computer", "architectures", "heavily", "use", "Network-on-Chip", "(", "NoC", "communication", "in", "order", "to", "meet", "the", "increased", "bandwidth", "demands", "between", "the", "processors", "and", "for", "reasons", "of", "scalability", ".", "For", "the", "proper", "analysis", "of", "concurrency", "utilization", ",", "and", "workload", "distribution", "of", "parallel", "multi-media", "applications", "running", "on", "such", "NoC-based", "architectures", ",", "high-speed", "simulation", "techniques", "are", "required", ".", "A", "new", "data", "transaction", "model", "of", "the", "agents-based", "distributed", "aerospace", "tracking", "telemetry", "and", "control", "centre", "computer", "system", "was", "proposed", ".", "It", "was", "based", "on", "the", "development", "of", "the", "Aerospace", "TT", "C", "centre", "computer", "system", ",", "combined", "with", "the", "need", "of", "the", "future", "spaceflight", "task", ".", "The", "model", "utilizes", "intelligence", "of", "the", "agents", "to", "dynamically", "combine", "the", "system", "resources", "and", "proceed", "for", "the", "tracking", "telemetry", "and", "control", "data", "to", "receive", ",", "handle", "and", "analyze", ".", "The", "purpose", "of", "this", "study", "was", "to", "evaluate", "the", "variability", "of", "the", "analyst", ",", "the", "variability", "between", "and", "within", "operators", "by", "using", "a", "video-based", "computer", "analysis", "system", ".", "Activity", "and", "posture", "analy", "...", "The", "computer", "system", "monitors", "the", "production", "of", "the", "sandstone", "aggregates", "in", "the", "hydropower", "station", "through", "the", "combination", "of", "hardware", "and", "software", ".", "A", "computer", "hardware", "control", "system", "comprises", "an", "industrial", "control", "computer", "monitoring", "system", "and", "a", "programmable", "controller", ",", "which", "are", "connected", "with", "each", "other", "via", "a", "communication", "line", ".", "A", "computer", "software", "control", "system", "belongs", "to", "the", "configuration", "industrial", "control", "software", "." ]

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[ "Telemedicine", "is", "gaining", "more", "and", "more", "momentum", "as", "a", "new", "approach", "for", "patients'surveillance", ".", "In", "many", "monitoring", "parameters", ",", "electrocardiography", "is", "the", "most", "important", ",", "especially", "for", "monitoring", "patients", "with", "serious", "cardiovascular", "diseases", ".", "They", "need", "to", "be", "monitored", "frequently", "in", "order", "to", "detect", "any", "deterioration", ".", "However", ",", "there", "were", "three", "important", "existing", "technologies", "that", "led", "to", "many", "further", "developments", "over", "the", "following", "100", "years", ".", "These", "are", "the", "stethoscope", ",", "electrocardiography", ",", "and", "X-ray", "medical", "imaging", ".", "Although", "these", "technologies", "had", "been", "described", "and", "were", "available", "to", "some", "extent", "when", "the", "Proceedings", "of", "the", "IEEE", "pages", "first", "appeared", ",", "they", "had", "yet", "to", "achieve", "the", "widespread", "use", "that", "they", "have", "today", ".", "This", "paper", "also", "proposes", "the", "development", "of", "fuzzy", "based", "ECG", "diagnosis", "system", "that", "assists", "the", "doctor", "in", "diagnosis", ".", "General", "Terms", "Biomedical", "Engineering", ",", "Electrocardiogram", "(", "ECG", ")", ",", "Image", "Processing", "Holter", "monitoring", "systems", "that", "can", "record", "heart", "rate", "and", "rhythm", "when", "you", "feel", "chest", "pain", "or", "symptoms", "of", "an", "irregular", "heartbeat", "(", "called", "an", "arrhythmia", ")", "and", "automatically", "perform", "electrocardiogram", "(", "ECG", ")", "signal", "analysis", "are", "desirable", ".", "The", "use", "of", "the", "Hilbert", "transform", "(", "HT", ")", "in", "the", "area", "of", "electrocardiogram", "analysis", "is", "investigated", ".", "A", "property", "of", "the", "Hilbert", "transform", ",", "i.e.", ",", "to", "form", "the", "analytic", "signal", ",", "was", "used", "in", "this", "thesis", ".", "Many", "adaptive", "algorithms", "already", "exist", ",", "but", "most", "of", "them", "assume", "white", "Gaussian", "noise", "as", "disturbance", ".", "However", ",", "for", "many", "applications", "such", "as", "electrocardiogram", ",", "foetus", "heart", "rate", "measurement", ",", "low", "frequency", "atmospheric", "noise", ",", "underwater", "acoustic", "noise", "and", "signal", "measurement", "in", "instrumentation", ",", "the", "impulsive", "noise", "is", "more", "common", ".", "This", "study", "presents", "a", "modified", "robust", "mixed", "norm", "(", "MRMN", ")", "adaptive", "filter", "algorithm", "robust", "to", "impulsive", "noise", "with", "higher", "convergence", "rate", "and", "lower", "steady", "state", "error", "(", "SSE", ")", ".", "An", "integrated", "current", "mode", "high", "impedance", "input", "stage", "designed", "for", "Electrocardiography", "(", "ECG", ")", "systems", "(", "or", "low", "frequency", "general", "applications", ")", "is", "presented", ".", "This", "feature", "becomes", "necessary", "when", "a", "two-electrodes", "ECG", "apparatus", "is", "used", "(", "e.g.", ",", "in", "fetal", "ECG", "or", "heart", "monitoring", "in", "extreme", "sports", ")", "and", "a", "good", "response", "of", "the", "system", "to", "common", "mode", "signals", "is", "required", ".", "Among", "many", "of", "the", "electrode", "designs", "used", "in", "electrocardiography", "(", "ECG", ")", ",", "concentric", "ring", "electrodes", "(", "CREs", ")", "are", "one", "of", "the", "most", "promising", "due", "to", "their", "enhanced", "spatial", "resolution", ".", "Their", "development", "has", "undergone", "a", "great", "push", "due", "to", "their", "use", "in", "recent", "years", ";", "however", ",", "they", "are", "not", "yet", "widely", "used", "in", "clinical", "practice", ".", "Comparison", "between", "computed", "and", "visual", "time", "measurements", "showed", "close", "agreement", ",", "especially", "when", "limits", "of", "visual", "accuracy", "and", "beat-to-beat", "variations", "in", "wave", "duration", "were", "taken", "into", "account", ".", "The", "described", "procedure", "can", "serve", "as", "the", "basis", "for", "a", "complete", "electrocardiographic", "analysis", "by", "digital", "computer", ".", "Display", "Omitted", "The", "analysis", "of", "the", "surface", "Electrocardiogram", "(", "ECG", ")", "is", "the", "most", "extended", "non-invasive", "technique", "in", "cardiological", "diagnosis", ".", "The", "ectopic", "beats", "are", "heart", "beats", "remarkably", "different", "to", "the", "normal", "beat", "morphology", "that", "provoke", "serious", "disturbances", "in", "electrocardiographic", "analysis", ".", "These", "beats", "are", "very", "common", "in", "atrial", "fibrillation", "(", "AF", ")", ",", "causing", "important", "residua", "when", "ventricular", "activity", "has", "to", "be", "removed", "for", "atrial", "activity", "(", "AA", ")", "analysis", ".", "A", "significant", "difference", "between", "the", "aggregated", "marks", "scored", "using", "the", "ANALYSE", "format", "and", "the", "standard", "format", "was", "calculated", "(", "Wilcoxon", "Z", "Score", "=", "−3.2374", "(", "df", "=", "14", ")", ",", "p", "<", "0.01", ")", ".", "This", "study", "demonstrates", "the", "clinical", "utility", "of", "a", "novel", "method", "(", "ANALYSE", ")", "to", "assist", "the", "learning", "of", "electrocardiogram", "interpretation", "and", "its", "association", "with", "enhanced", "diagnostic", "performance", "in", "novices", ".", "The", "computation", "time", "for", "the", "parameter", "measurements", "and", "the", "interpretation", "of", "an", "electrocardiogram", "by", "this", "system", "was", "about", "15", "seconds", ".", "The", "automated", "systems", "of", "this", "type", "would", "serve", "as", "a", "diagnostic", "aid", "for", "physicians", "in", "the", "routine", "electrocardiographic", "interpretation", "and", "the", "mass", "screening", "of", "heart", "diseases", ".", "Summary", "It", "is", "likely", "that", "in", "the", "near", "future", "the", "recording", "and", "interpretation", "of", "the", "electrocardiogram", "will", "be", "a", "completely", "computerized", "operation", ".", "Several", "centers", "are", "now", "developing", "computerized", "programs", "for", "electrocardiographic", "interpretation", "and", "several", "commercial", "firms", "are", "manufacturing", "equipment", "for", "automatic", "recording", "of", "miniaturized", "electrocardiograms", ".", "The", "automated", "equipment", "is", "quite", "expensive", "and", "will", "undoubtedly", "undergo", "considerable", "revision", "before", "it", "is", "completely", "functional", ".", "Unfortunately", ",", "Dynamic", "Practical", "Electrocardiography", "is", "not", "a", "particularly", "challenging", "teaching", "aid", ",", "so", "advanced", "clinicians", "and", "cardiologists", "will", "probably", "find", "it", "too", "basic", ".", "But", "for", "those", "starting", "to", "learn", "about", "electrocardiography", "or", "those", "who", "teach", "electrocardiographic", "reading", ",", "this", "is", "an", "exceptionally", "well", "thought", "out", "program", "with", "high", "quality", "images", "and", "tracings", ".", "Currently", "there", "are", "a", "lot", "of", "devices", "on", "the", "market", "that", "analyze", "ECGs", ",", "such", "as", "patient", "monitors", ",", "stress", "test", "systems", ",", "and", "Holter", "analysis", "systems", ",", "that", "are", "able", "to", "detect", "beats", "and", "classify", "arrhythmia", ".", "This", "paper", "proposes", "a", "system", "for", "ECG", "analysis", "and", "heartbeat", "classification", ".", "The", "proposed", "solution", "relies", "on", "a", "combination", "of", "machine", "learning", "algorithm", "and", "a", "wavelet", "transformation", "in", "order", "to", "maximize", "its", "performance", "with", "the", "minimum", "possible", "training", "phase", ".", "As", "a", "contribution", "to", "2017", "Physionet/CinC", "challenge", ",", "this", "work", "aims", "at", "the", "classification", "of", "different", "ECG", "heart", "rhythms", ".", "The", "importance", "of", "heart", "rhythm", "classification", "can", "not", "be", "understated", ",", "as", "rhythms", "such", "as", "atrial", "fibrillation", "have", "been", "associated", "with", "stroke", ",", "coronary", "artery", "disease", "and", "mortality", ".", "Automatic", "detection", "of", "heart", "rhythms", "remains", "a", "challenging", "task", ",", "as", "they", "can", "be", "episodic", "with", "unpredictable", "characteristics", ".", "In", "the", "CinC2017", "challenge", ",", "the", "training", "set", "contains", "8528", "single", "lead", "short-term", "ECGs", "(", "9–90s", ",", "300", "Hz", ")", ".", "Recordings", "are", "categorized", "into", "four", "classes", "namely", ",", "normal", "rhythm", ",", "atrial", "fibrillation", ",", "other", "rhythm", ",", "and", "noisy", ".", "Heart", "rhythm", "classification", "in", "this", "work", "is", "carried", "out", "by", "analyzing", "the", "atrial", "and", "ventricular", "activities", "present", "in", "the", "ECG", ".", "First", ",", "Noisy", "signals", "are", "classified", "using", "a", "Bagging", "meta-algorithm", ",", "trained", "on", "a", "set", "of", "features", "extracted", "from", "short-", "and", "long-term", "ECG", "trends", ".", "In", "our", "analysis", ",", "we", "consider", "the", "spectral", "energy", "of", "the", "constituent", "waves", "of", "the", "ECG", "as", "the", "discriminative", "feature", ".", "Starting", "with", "the", "exhaustive", "exploration", "of", "single", "heartbeat-based", "classification", "to", "ascertain", "the", "complexity-accuracy", "trade-off", "in", "different", "classification", "algorithms", ",", "we", "then", "extend", "our", "study", "for", "multiple", "heartbeat-based", "classification", ".", "We", "use", "data", "available", "in", "Physionet", "as", "well", "as", "samples", "from", "Southampton", "General", "Hospital", "Cardiology", "Department", "for", "our", "investigation", ".", "Imputation", "of", "missing", "data", "and", "discriminant", "analysis", "are", "commonly", "used", "as", "preprocessing", "techniques", "in", "such", "large", "datasets", ".", "The", "article", "proposes", "experiments", "to", "evaluate", "performance", "of", "One-Against-All", "(", "OAA", ")", "and", "One-Against-One", "(", "OAO", ")", "approaches", "in", "kernel", "multiclass", "SVM", "for", "a", "heartbeat", "classification", "problem", "with", "imputation", "and", "dimension", "reduction", "techniques", ".", "The", "results", "indicate", "that", "the", "OAA", "approach", "has", "superiority", "over", "OAO", "in", "multiclass", "SVM", "for", "ECG", "data", "analysis", "with", "missing", "values", ".", "Automatic", "interpretation", "of", "electrocardiograms", "provides", "a", "noninvasive", "and", "inexpensive", "technique", "for", "analyzing", "the", "heart", "activity", "of", "patients", "with", "a", "range", "of", "cardiac", "conditions", ".", "We", "propose", "a", "method", "that", "combines", "locally", "weighted", "linear", "regression", "with", "nearest", "neighbor", "search", "for", "heartbeat", "detection", "and", "classification", "in", "the", "management", "of", "non-life-threatening", "arrhythmia", ".", "In", "the", "proposed", "method", ",", "heartbeats", "are", "detected", "and", "their", "features", "are", "found", "using", "the", "Pan", "–", "Tompkins", "algorithm", ";", "then", ",", "they", "are", "classified", "by", "locally", "weighted", "linear", "regression", "on", "their", "nearest", "neighbors", "in", "a", "training", "set", ".", "Heartbeat", "classification", "using", "electrocardiogram", "(", "ECG", ")", "data", "is", "a", "vital", "assistive", "technology", "for", "wearable", "health", "solutions", ".", "We", "propose", "heartbeat", "feature", "classification", "based", "on", "a", "novel", "sparse", "representation", "using", "time-frequency", "joint", "distribution", "of", "ECG", ".", "Fundamental", "to", "this", "is", "a", "multi-layer", "perceptron", ",", "which", "incorporates", "these", "signatures", "to", "detect", "cardiac", "arrhythmia", ".", "To", "overcome", "this", "situation", ",", "heartbeat", "sound", "analysis", "is", "a", "convenient", "way", "to", "diagnose", "heart", "disease", ".", "Heartbeat", "sound", "classification", "is", "still", "a", "challenging", "problem", "in", "heart", "sound", "segmentation", "and", "feature", "extraction", ".", "Dataset-B", "applied", "in", "this", "study", "that", "contains", "three", "categories", "Normal", ",", "Murmur", "and", "Extra-systole", "heartbeat", "sound", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "lack", "of", "an", "effective", "technique", "for", "evaluating", "multimodal", "correlations", ",", "experience", "and", "intuition", "play", "a", "main", "role", "in", "present", "AC", "studies", "when", "fusing", "affective", "cues", "or", "modalities", ",", "resulting", "in", "unexpected", "outcomes", ".", "This", "study", "seeks", "to", "demonstrate", "a", "dynamic", "correlation", "between", "two", "such", "affective", "cues", ",", "physiological", "changes", "and", "spontaneous", "expressions", ",", "which", "were", "obtained", "by", "a", "combination", "of", "stereo", "vision", "based", "tracking", "and", "imaging", "photoplethysmography", "(", "iPPG", ")", ",", "with", "a", "designed", "protocol", "involving", "20", "healthy", "subjects", ".", "The", "two", "cues", "obtained", "were", "sampled", "into", "a", "Statistical", "Association", "Space", "(", "SAS", ")", "to", "evaluate", "their", "dynamic", "correlation", ".", "A", "Novel", "VLIW-Based", "Chip", "Multiprocessor", "for", "Accelerating", "Biomedical", "Image", "Processing", "Applications", ".", "We", "discuss", "BioThreads", ",", "a", "novel", ",", "configurable", ",", "extensible", "system-on-chip", "multiprocessor", "and", "its", "use", "in", "accelerating", "biomedical", "signal", "processing", "applications", "such", "as", "imaging", "photoplethysmography", "(", "IPPG", ")", ".", "BioThreads", "is", "derived", "from", "the", "LE1", "open-source", "VLIW", "chip", "multiprocessor", "and", "efficiently", "handles", "instruction", ",", "data", "and", "thread-level", "parallelism", ".", "", "This", "thesis", "investigates", "the", "feasibility", "of", "using", "a", "set", "of", "non-invasive", "biomedical", "signals", "to", "monitor", "respiration", ".", "The", "signals", "of", "interest", "being", "the", "electrocardiogram", "(", "EGG", ")", ",", "photoplethysmography", "(", "PPG", ")", "and", "impedance", "plethysmography", "(", "IP", ")", "signals", ".", "The", "work", "has", "two", "main", "aims", ";", "the", "first", "being", "to", "estimate", "breathing", "rates", "from", "the", "signals", ",", "the", "second", "being", "to", "detect", "apnoeas", "from", "the", "signals", ".", "Abstract", "Photoplethysmography", "(", "PPG", ")", "is", "a", "well-studied", "and", "promising", "technique", "to", "detect", "heart", "rate", "(", "HR", ")", "using", "cheap", ",", "non-invasive", ",", "wrist-wearable", "sensors", "that", "sense", "the", "amount", "of", "light", "reflected", "by", "the", "skin", ",", "related", "to", "the", "blood", "flow", "beneath", ".", "Still", ",", "the", "main", "issue", "is", "the", "high", "sensitivity", "to", "motion", ",", "which", "produces", "severe", "artifacts", "in", "the", "signal", ",", "often", "impeding", "accurate", "HR", "tracking", ".", "Abstract", "Photoplethysmography", "(", "PPG", ")", "as", "a", "non-invasive", "and", "low-cost", "technique", "plays", "a", "significant", "role", "in", "wearable", "Internet-of-Things", "based", "health", "monitoring", "systems", ",", "enabling", "continuous", "health", "and", "well-being", "data", "collection", ".", "As", "PPG", "monitoring", "is", "relatively", "simple", ",", "non-invasive", ",", "and", "convenient", ",", "it", "is", "widely", "used", "in", "a", "variety", "of", "wearable", "devices", "(", "e.g.", ",", "smart", "bands", ",", "smart", "rings", ",", "smartphones", ")", "to", "acquire", "different", "vital", "signs", "such", "as", "heart", "rate", "and", "pulse", "rate", "variability", ".", "We", "report", "progresses", "in", "the", "development", "of", "a", "processing", "pipeline", "intended", "for", "photoplethysmogram", "(", "PPG", ")", "based", "on", "the", "use", "of", "silicon", "photomultipliers", "(", "SiPMs", ")", "detectors", ".", "Such", "probe", "sensors", "offer", "relevant", "advantages", "in", "terms", "of", "single-photon", "sensitivity", "and", "high", "internal", "gain", "for", "relatively", "low", "reverse", "bias", ".", "Video", "photoplethysmography", "(", "videoPPG", ")", "has", "emerged", "as", "area", "of", "great", "interest", "thanks", "to", "the", "possibility", "of", "remotely", "assessment", "of", "cardiovascular", "parameters", ",", "as", "heart", "rate", "(", "HR", ")", ",", "respiration", "rate", "(", "RR", ")", "and", "heart", "rate", "variability", "(", "HRV", ")", ".", "The", "present", "article", "proposes", "a", "fully", "automated", "method", "based", "on", "chrominance", "model", ",", "that", "selects", "for", "each", "subject", "the", "best", "region", "of", "interest", "(", "ROI", ")", "to", "detect", "and", "evaluate", "the", "accuracy", "of", "beat", "detection", "and", "interbeat", "intervals", "(", "IBI", ")", "measurements", ".", "However", ",", "many", "effective", "face", "detection", "methods", "still", "stay", "in", "grayscale", "images", ".", "Nowadays", ",", "photoplethysmographic", "imaging", "(", "PPGi", ")", "for", "cardiovascular", "and", "hemodynamic", "analysis", "has", "become", "an", "attractive", "research", "area", "and", "pulsatile", "signal", "extracted", "from", "skin", "surface", "can", "be", "obtained", "using", "a", "digital", "camera", "under", "the", "condition", "of", "the", "ambient", "light", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "introduce", "a", "new", "approach", "of", "face", "detection", "based", "on", "the", "PPGi", "technology", ".", "A", "method", "is", "presented", "for", "the", "detection", "of", "ventricular", "fibrillation", "using", "binary", "sequences", "derived", "from", "the", "surface", "electrocardiogram", ".", "The", "binary", "sequences", "are", "used", "to", "obtain", "threshold", "crossing", "interval", "and", "Lempel-Ziv", "complexity", "measurements", "which", "together", "form", "the", "inputs", "to", "a", "neural", "network", "classifier", ".", "Defibrillator", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "advanced", "radio", "electronic", "medical", "devices", "allowing", "considerable", "reduction", "of", "deaths", "caused", "by", "ventricular", "defibrillation", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "problems", "of", "introduction", "of", "automated", "external", "defibrillators", "for", "application", "in", "Ukraine", "are", "considered", "by", "the", "author", ".", "Much", "of", "the", "research", "into", "the", "mechanisms", "of", "ventricular", "fibrillation", "(", "VF", ")", "employs", "high-resolution", "mapping", "of", "electrical", "activation", "and", "recovery", "patterns", ".", "We", "previously", "developed", "a", "method", "for", "analyzing", "electrically", "mapped", "VF", "patterns", "that", "was", "based", "on", "identifying", "individual", "VF", "wavefronts", ".", "Wearable", "defibrillators", "and", "subcutaneous", "ICDs", "are", "ignored", ".", "Chapter", "4", "on", "ventricular", "fibrillation", "detection", "was", "written", "by", "coauthor", "Eric", "Laciar", "Leber", "beginning", "with", "performance", "definitions", "for", "sensitivity", ",", "specificity", ",", "positive", "predictivity", "and", "receiver", "operating", "curves", ".", "The", "seven", "VF", "detection", "algorithms", "described", "have", "not", "been", "used", "in", "real", "devices", "because", "they", "exceed", "real-time", "computational", "limits", "or", "have", "medically", "unacceptable", "performance", ".", "They", "can", "be", "identified", "by", "means", "of", "surface", "ECG", "leads", ".", "The", "main", "goal", "of", "this", "work", "is", "to", "provide", "a", "signal", "classification", "based", "on", "ECG", "signal", "waveform", "in", "the", "time-frequency", "domain", "especially", "targeted", "to", "Ventricular", "Fibrillation", "detection", ".", "The", "use", "of", "a", "classifier", "based", "on", "a", "Boltzmann", "network", "is", "proposed", ".", "Alfonso", "VX", ",", "Tompkins", "WJ", ".", "Detecting", "Ventricular", "Fibrillation", ".", "Selecting", "the", "Appropriate", "Time-Frequency", "Analysis", "Tool", "for", "the", "Application", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "will", "present", "a", "framework", "of", "AED", "system", ".", "There", "are", "two", "crucial", "components", "should", "be", "elaborately", "designed", ",", "the", "hardware", "system", "and", "the", "algorithm", "of", "detecting", "ventricular", "fibrillation", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "will", "present", "the", "design", "of", "hardware", "system", "and", "a", "new", "algorithm", "which", "could", "discriminate", "ventricular", "fibrillation", "(", "VF", ")", "from", "other", "unshockable", "rhythm", "through", "the", "measurement", "of", "Sample", "Entropy", "(", "SampEn", ")", ".", "The", "highest", "overall", "classification", "accuracy", "of", "83.75%was", "achieved", "with", "noise", "width", "of", "0.1", ".", "Thus", ",", "the", "ensemble", "empirical", "mode", "decomposition", "of", "PPG", "signals", "was", "successfully", "used", "for", "assessment", "of", "ventricular", "fibrillation", "and", "further", "modifications", "with", "the", "parameters", "and", "pre-processing", "techniques", "may", "be", "done", "to", "improve", "classification", "accuracy", "based", "on", "this", "feature", ".", "Based", "on", "the", "event", "detection", "model", ",", "middleware", "can", "acquire", "changing", "information", "real-timely", ".", "We", "have", "successfully", "applied", "our", "middleware", "for", "ventricular", "fibrillation", "monitoring", ".", "Finally", ",", "experiments", "prove", "that", "our", "on-demand", "deployment", "model", "outperforms", "other", "selected", "models", "both", "in", "total", "latency", "and", "throughput", ",", "especially", "in", "dynamic", "environments", ".", "A", "three-dimensional", "cellular", "automata", "model", "of", "activation", "wavefront", "propagation", "in", "ventricular", "cardiac", "tissue", "was", "created", ".", "The", "model", "geometry", "was", "obtained", "from", "magnetic", "resonance", "(", "MR", ")", "images", "of", "a", "canine", "heart", "which", "was", "used", "in", "a", "ventricular", "fibrillation", "(", "VF", ")", "study", ".", "Propagation", "within", "the", "simulated", "and", "real", "hearts", "was", "compared", "." ]

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[ [ "Telemedicine", "is", "gaining", "more", "and", "more", "momentum", "as", "a", "new", "approach", "for", "patients'surveillance", ".", "In", "many", "monitoring", "parameters", ",", "electrocardiography", "is", "the", "most", "important", ",", "especially", "for", "monitoring", "patients", "with", "serious", "cardiovascular", "diseases", ".", "They", "need", "to", "be", "monitored", "frequently", "in", "order", "to", "detect", "any", "deterioration", "." ], [ "However", ",", "there", "were", "three", "important", "existing", "technologies", "that", "led", "to", "many", "further", "developments", "over", "the", "following", "100", "years", ".", "These", "are", "the", "stethoscope", ",", "electrocardiography", ",", "and", "X-ray", "medical", "imaging", ".", "Although", "these", "technologies", "had", "been", "described", "and", "were", "available", "to", "some", "extent", "when", "the", "Proceedings", "of", "the", "IEEE", "pages", "first", "appeared", ",", "they", "had", "yet", "to", 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",", "was", "used", "in", "this", "thesis", "." ], [ "Many", "adaptive", "algorithms", "already", "exist", ",", "but", "most", "of", "them", "assume", "white", "Gaussian", "noise", "as", "disturbance", ".", "However", ",", "for", "many", "applications", "such", "as", "electrocardiogram", ",", "foetus", "heart", "rate", "measurement", ",", "low", "frequency", "atmospheric", "noise", ",", "underwater", "acoustic", "noise", "and", "signal", "measurement", "in", "instrumentation", ",", "the", "impulsive", "noise", "is", "more", "common", ".", "This", "study", "presents", "a", "modified", "robust", "mixed", "norm", "(", "MRMN", ")", "adaptive", "filter", "algorithm", "robust", "to", "impulsive", "noise", "with", "higher", "convergence", "rate", "and", "lower", "steady", "state", "error", "(", "SSE", ")", "." ], [ "An", "integrated", "current", "mode", "high", "impedance", "input", "stage", "designed", "for", "Electrocardiography", "(", "ECG", ")", "systems", "(", "or", "low", "frequency", 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"phase", "." ], [ "As", "a", "contribution", "to", "2017", "Physionet/CinC", "challenge", ",", "this", "work", "aims", "at", "the", "classification", "of", "different", "ECG", "heart", "rhythms", ".", "The", "importance", "of", "heart", "rhythm", "classification", "can", "not", "be", "understated", ",", "as", "rhythms", "such", "as", "atrial", "fibrillation", "have", "been", "associated", "with", "stroke", ",", "coronary", "artery", "disease", "and", "mortality", ".", "Automatic", "detection", "of", "heart", "rhythms", "remains", "a", "challenging", "task", ",", "as", "they", "can", "be", "episodic", "with", "unpredictable", "characteristics", ".", "In", "the", "CinC2017", "challenge", ",", "the", "training", "set", "contains", "8528", "single", "lead", "short-term", "ECGs", "(", "9–90s", ",", "300", "Hz", ")", ".", "Recordings", "are", "categorized", "into", "four", "classes", "namely", ",", "normal", "rhythm", ",", "atrial", "fibrillation", ",", "other", "rhythm", ",", "and", 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"well", "as", "samples", "from", "Southampton", "General", "Hospital", "Cardiology", "Department", "for", "our", "investigation", "." ], [ "Imputation", "of", "missing", "data", "and", "discriminant", "analysis", "are", "commonly", "used", "as", "preprocessing", "techniques", "in", "such", "large", "datasets", ".", "The", "article", "proposes", "experiments", "to", "evaluate", "performance", "of", "One-Against-All", "(", "OAA", ")", "and", "One-Against-One", "(", "OAO", ")", "approaches", "in", "kernel", "multiclass", "SVM", "for", "a", "heartbeat", "classification", "problem", "with", "imputation", "and", "dimension", "reduction", "techniques", ".", "The", "results", "indicate", "that", "the", "OAA", "approach", "has", "superiority", "over", "OAO", "in", "multiclass", "SVM", "for", "ECG", "data", "analysis", "with", "missing", "values", "." ], [ "Automatic", "interpretation", "of", "electrocardiograms", "provides", "a", "noninvasive", "and", "inexpensive", "technique", "for", 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"hearts", "was", "compared", "." ] ]

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{ "title": [ "[Design of a cardiac monitoring system using mobile communications].", "Advances in Medical Devices and Medical Electronics", "ECG Paper Records Digitization through Image Processing Techniques", "Numerical implementation of the Hilbert transform", "FPGA implementation of hardware efficient adaptive filter robust to impulsive noise", "A CCII-Based High Impedance Input Stage for Biomedical Applications", "Textile Concentric Ring Electrodes for ECG Recording Based on Screen-Printing Technology", "Automatic Recognition of Electrocardiographic Waves by Digital Computer", "An efficient method for ECG beat classification and correction of ectopic beats", "A clinical decision support tool to assist with the interpretation of the 12-lead electrocardiogram", "On-line computer diagnosis of arrhythmias on ECG using by small scale digital computer system.", "A modified ECG system for medium-sized hospitals.", "Dynamic Practical Electrocardiography: A Virtual Clinic and Classroom", "ECG Analysis and Heartbeat Classification Based on Shallow Neural Networks", "Heart rhythm classification using short-term ECG atrial and ventricular activity analysis", "Design of a Low-Power On-Body ECG Classifier for Remote Cardiovascular Monitoring Systems", "Multiclass Support Vector Machines for Classification of ECG Data with Missing Values", "Nearest neighbor search with locally weighted linear regression for heartbeat classification", "Heartbeat Classification in Wearables Using Multi-layer Perceptron and Time-Frequency Joint Distribution of ECG", "Heartbeat Sound Signal Classification Using Deep Learning", "A Study of the Dynamic Relation between Physiological Changes and Spontaneous Expressions", "BioThreads: A Novel VLIW-Based Chip Multiprocessor for Accelerating Biomedical Image Processing Applications", "Signal processing methods for non-invasive respiration monitoring", "Reduced complexity algorithm for heart rate monitoring from PPG signals using automatic activity intensity classifier", "A Real-time PPG Quality Assessment Approach for Healthcare Internet-of-Things", "Progresses towards a processing pipeline in photoplethysmogram (PPG) based on SiPMs", "Assessment of beat-to-beat heart rate detection method using a camera as contactless sensor", "A New Approach for Face Detection Based on Photoplethysmographic Imaging", "Detection of ventricular fibrillation by sequential hypothesis testing of binary sequences", "Problems of introduction of automated external defibrillators for application in Ukraine. Defibrillator is one of the most advanced radio electronic medical devices allowing considerable reduction of deaths caused by ventricular defibrillation", "Combined phase singularity and wavefront analysis for optical maps of ventricular fibrillation", "Review of \"Cardiac Fibrillation-Defibrillation: Clinical and Engineering Aspects\", by Max E. Valentinuzzi", "ECG Analysis for Ventricular Fibrillation Detection Using a Boltzmann Network", "Development of a Multi-purpose CCU Monitoring System Adapted to Cardiac Arrest Risk Assessment", "A new ECG-based Automated External Defibrillator system", "Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition of Photoplethysmogram Signals for Assessment of Ventricular Fibrillation", "On-demand deployment for IoT applications", "A Cellular Automata Three-dimensional Model Of Ventricular Cardiac Activation" ], "paper_sha": [ "7a0d92b0dceed8df14df53f6c1955c026446f0ee", "3dbcfb4064beb4680d1de7a639411e6bcece63e7", "ea92918461d765728373966d133e58f61fb174b9", "b0d34f1aa7657cf0d8103fb40f60b500194c0abe", "d695c33bcc16f34b0e05d683d80a3499f8a3c979", "a33319c272e09b4ae998974d17798ca933928611", "dee11816e4fd14ec2f2c0575c5f299ac669adcbe", "b309acb53f923d6b3d95ee02840d9e0990f3757b", "133e505beb8f108fe880867ab8e7cafc06b55ff3", "2a03e2ec33a139d7206cd766ac8f67163e62433f", "8241a949e9303108758b2e26bf29392193393827", 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"be", "used", "as", "attributes", "for", "scene", "representation", ".", "Music", "Artist", "Classification", "is", "a", "challenging", "task", "in", "Music", "Information", "Retrieval", ".", "There", "exist", "methods", "that", "are", "based", "on", "either", "signal", "processing", "features", "or", "deep", "learning", "algorithms", ".", "In", "this", "work", ",", "we", "pose", "auxiliary", "signal", "processing", "based", "tasks", "for", "a", "deep", "learning", "network", "that", "includes", "predicting", "the", "harmonic-percussive", "and", "vocal-non", "vocal", "components", "of", "audio", "files", ".", "We", "show", "that", "training", "on", "a", "combination", "of", "these", "tasks", "provides", "us", "with", "a", "well", "trained", "CNN", "with", "a", "good", "set", "of", "parameters", ";", "which", "can", "then", "further", "be", "used", "for", "the", "artist", "classification", "task", ".", "We", "use", "a", "Multi-Task", "framework", "and", "a", "popular", "deep", 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".", "Furthermore", ",", "an", "analysis", "of", "the", "results", "indicates", "that", "classifying", "music", "by", "genres", ",", "even", "using", "more", "than", "one", "genre", "for", "each", "artist", ",", "is", "sometimes", "an", "oversimplification", "of", "the", "dynamics", "that", "govern", "the", "music", "ecosystem", ".", "The", "dataset", "consists", "of", "paintings", "from", "91", "different", "painters", ".", "We", "further", "show", "three", "applications", "of", "our", "dataset", "namely", ":", "artist", "categorization", ",", "style", "classification", "and", "saliency", "detection", ".", "We", "investigate", "how", "local", "and", "global", "features", "popular", "in", "image", "classification", "perform", "for", "the", "tasks", "of", "artist", "and", "style", "categorization", ".", "For", "both", "categorization", "tasks", ",", "our", "experimental", "results", "suggest", "that", "combining", "multiple", "features", "significantly", "improves", "the", "final", 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An affinity propagation approach", "Painting-91: a large scale database for computational painting categorization", "Computer-assisted analysis of painting brushstrokes: digital image processing for unsupervised extraction of visible features from van Gogh’s works", "I-Vectors for Timbre-Based Music Similarity and Music Artist Classification", "Attribute Learning for Understanding Unstructured Social Activity", "Learning Multimodal Latent Attributes", "Are Anchor Points Really Indispensable in Label-Noise Learning?", "A General Formulation for Safely Exploiting Weakly Supervised Data", "Large-Margin Label-Calibrated Support Vector Machines for Positive and Unlabeled Learning", "Leveraging Multi-modal Prior Knowledge for Large-scale Concept Learning in Noisy Web Data", "Countering Noisy Labels By Learning From Auxiliary Clean Labels", "Sfemcca: Supervised Fractional-Order Embedding Multiview Canonical Correlation Analysis for Video Preference Estimation", "Exemplar Normalization for Learning Deep Representation", "I-Cog: A Computational Framework for Integrated Cognition of Higher Cognitive Abilities", "Combining sigmoids and radial basis functions in evolutive neural architectures", "The role of zero synapses in unsupervised feature learning", "Geocoded photo retrieval and georeference rectification for ground-based disaster monitoring" ], "paper_sha": [ "608c1043e930fc909c5f76b1d26f0c376e1f0eba", "c01c721bf3a0fdbef67c9c822bbdf797b44d67b5", "91011602ff4af3bbf9f8e4be57e6e88653c3855c", "bc5c5ebcb56b67979bef7ab0fc8c0c2024a07122", "815582f8ebb3e88011e7d92f545d3999792cb5ba", "fd11e22541fb4dc34629c45ba8549b00ff889d24", "11412063dca63954c3d2711f22bcb2bdc99a8490", "23f3978300ef77138eb69b0df86d6308fae220db", "921fa06f5fc375a17124410d6d82855b14c23550", "", "028f8d84736383710773c3f3708f5f440f4c7f2c", "176035c67bbe4e949b88acca7068214e1a85641b", "66826d01a6ef98c9adcd64919f5c6ed4a12cfeae", "92b414f4d8247a8d8f169d5ee7e6853d0900b895", "1cb417f0fbc09921e5766e5e3e074348c31ac9a5", 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"methods", "to", "enhance", "the", "existing", "Interpolative", "and", "Lookup", "procedures", "to", "reduce", "the", "bitrate", "and", "to", "improve", "the", "PSNR", "obtained", "with", "the", "Block", "Truncation", "Coding", "(", "BTC", ")", "based", "image", "compression", "methods", ".", "ABSTRACT", "Block", "Truncation", "Coding", "(", "BTC", ")", "is", "a", "fast", "moment", "preserving", "lossy", "image", "compression", "technique", ".", "This", "paper", "proposes", "a", "original", "image", ".", "Content", "based", "image", "classification", "is", "a", "vital", "component", "of", "machine", "learning", "and", "is", "attaining", "increasing", "importance", "in", "the", "field", "of", "image", "processing", ".", "This", "paper", "has", "carried", "out", "widespread", "comparison", "of", "block", "truncation", "coding", "based", "techniques", "for", "feature", "vector", "extraction", "of", "images", "which", "is", "a", "precursor", "of", "image", "classification", ".", "A", "new", "block", "truncation", "coding", "(", "BTC", ")", "based", "technique", "using", "even", "and", "odd", "image", "parts", "for", "feature", "vector", "extraction", "is", "also", "introduced", "to", "perform", "image", "classification", ".", "In", "the", "first", "stage", "of", "this", "scheme", ",", "each", "three-dimensional", "color", "image", "is", "reduced", "to", "a", "one-dimensional", "gray-level", "image", "using", "the", "moment-preserving", "thresholding", "technique", ".", "Then", ",", "a", "new", "edge", "detection", "technique", "based", "on", "the", "block", "truncation", "coding", "scheme", "is", "introduced", "to", "detect", "the", "edge", "boundary", "in", "the", "second", "stage", ".", "The", "edge", "detection", "process", "makes", "use", "of", "the", "bit", "plane", "information", "of", "each", "BTC-encoded", "block", "to", "detect", "the", "edge", "boundary", ".", "Abstract", "This", "paper", "presents", "a", "modified", "block", "truncation", "coding", "scheme", "for", "the", "compression", "of", "images", ".", "We", "first", "design", "a", "set", "of", "binary", "edge", "patterns", ",", "which", "are", "visually", "significant", ",", "to", "approximate", "the", "bit", "plane", "of", "an", "image", "block", ".", "The", "average", "bit", "rate", "is", "reduced", "by", "making", "use", "of", "the", "special", "constraint", "among", "the", "pixels", "in", "an", "oriented", "model", ",", "where", "the", "intensity", "variation", "is", "along", "only", "one", "direction", ".", "Judging", "from", "the", "image", "quality", "around", "edges", ",", "the", "reconstructed", "images", "with", "a", "bit", "rate", "less", "than", "0.68", "bit/pixel", "are", "perceptually", "superior", "to", "those", "obtained", "by", "the", "block", "and", "truncation", "coding", "at", "a", "bit", "rate", "of", "1.64", "bits/pixel", ".", "The", "complexity", "of", "this", "algorithm", "increases", "linearly", "with", "the", "size", "of", "the", "block", "and", "the", "number", "of", "orientations", "considered", ",", "which", "is", "much", "lower", "than", "that", "of", "the", "standard", "vector", "quantization", "techniques.<<ETX", ">", ">", "A", "new", "method", "is", "introduced", "by", "which", "a", "block", "truncation", "coder", "(", "BTC", ")", "is", "cascaded", "with", "a", "neural", "network-based", "vector", "quantizer", "(", "VQ", ")", ".", "The", "proposed", "coder", "is", "very", "attractive", "for", "real", "time", "image", "transmission", "due", "to", "its", "simplicity", "and", "performance", ".", "Most", "normally", "used", "features", "to", "signify", "images", "are", "Color", ",", "texture", "and", "shape", ".", "Here", "the", "Block", "truncation", "coding", "feature", "known", "as", "(", "BTCF", ")", "is", "used", "so", "as", "to", "compress", "the", "image", ".", "Further", "it", "give", "thought", "of", "Support", "Vector", "Machine", "also", "known", "(", "SVM", ")", "classifier", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "have", "proposed", "an", "extended", "version", "of", "Absolute", "Moment", "Block", "Truncation", "Coding", "(", "AMBTC", ")", "to", "compress", "images", ".", "Generally", "the", "elements", "of", "a", "bitplane", "used", "in", "the", "variants", "of", "Block", "Truncation", "Coding", "(", "BTC", ")", "are", "of", "size", "1", "bit", ".", "But", "it", "has", "been", "extended", "to", "two", "bits", "in", "the", "proposed", "method", ".", "Quantization", "and", "PCA", "operation", "are", "used", "to", "generate", "the", "final", "compact", "hash", "securely", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "novel", "perceptual", "image", "hashing", "scheme", "based", "on", "block", "truncation", "coding", "(", "BTC", ")", ".", "In", "the", "proposed", "scheme", ",", "the", "pre-processing", "is", "first", "applied", "on", "original", "image", "through", "bilinear", "interpolation", ",", "Gaussian", "low-pass", "filtering", ",", "and", "singular", "value", "decomposition", "(", "SVD", ")", "to", "construct", "a", "secondary", "image", "for", "regularization", ".", "An", "image", "retrieval", "based", "on", "texture", "primitive", "is", "proposed", "in", "this", "paper", ".", "The", "texture", "primitive", "is", "firstly", "constructed", "according", "to", "the", "principle", "of", "the", "block", "truncation", "code", "(", "BTC", ")", ".", "Meantime", ",", "based", "on", "the", "analysis", "of", "the", "statistical", "distribution", "of", "the", "texture", "primitive", ",", "the", "spatial", "distribution", "map", "of", "each", "feature", "is", "presented", "to", "describe", "the", "image", "texture", "information", ".", "This", "paper", "has", "carried", "out", "widespread", "comparison", "of", "block", "truncation", "coding", "based", "techniques", "for", "feature", "vector", "extraction", "of", "images", "which", "is", "a", "precursor", "of", "image", "classification", ".", "A", "new", "block", "truncation", "coding", "(", "BTC", ")", "based", "technique", "using", "even", "and", "odd", "image", "parts", "for", "feature", "vector", "extraction", "is", "also", "introduced", "to", "perform", "image", "classification", ".", "The", "performances", "of", "classifier", "algorithms", "are", "compared", "in", "Receiver", "Operating", "Characteristic", "(", "ROC", ")", "Space", ".", "In", "this", "approach", ",", "the", "composite", "picture", "is", "divided", "into", "16", "*", "16", "pixel", "blocks", ",", "which", "are", "identified", "as", "character", "blocks", "or", "image", "blocks", "on", "the", "basis", "of", "a", "dichotomy", "measure", "computed", "by", "an", "adaptive", "16", "*", "16", "neural", "net", ".", "For", "compression", "purposes", ",", "each", "image", "block", "is", "further", "divided", "into", "4", "*", "4", "subblocks", "and", ",", "similar", "to", "the", "classical", "block", "truncation", "coding", "(", "BTC", ")", "scheme", ",", "a", "one-bit", "nonparametric", "quantizer", "is", "used", "to", "encode", "16", "*", "16", "character", "and", "4", "*", "4", "image", "blocks", ".", "In", "this", "case", ",", "however", ",", "the", "binary", "map", "and", "quantizer", "levels", "are", "obtained", "through", "a", "neural", "net", "segmentor", "over", "each", "block", ".", "ABSTRACT", "Block", "Truncation", "Coding", "(", "BTC", ")", "is", "a", "fast", "moment", "preserving", "lossy", "image", "compression", "technique", ".", "This", "paper", "proposes", "a", "original", "image", ".", "However", ",", "to", "claim", "integrity", "guarantee", "of", "image", "authentication", "techniques", "is", "meaningful", "only", "when", "the", "false", "negative", "probability", "is", "taken", "into", "consideration", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "the", "security", "of", "an", "image", "authentication", "scheme", "based", "on", "Block-Truncation-Coding", "(", "BTC", ")", "compression", "proposed", "by", "Li", "et", "al.", "is", "analyzed", ".", "The", "false", "alarm", "of", "their", "scheme", "is", "shown", "unneglectable", "in", "this", "paper", ".", "Abstract", "This", "paper", "describes", "a", "new", "single", "bit-map", "block", "truncation", "coding", "(", "SBBTC", ")", "scheme", "that", "works", "with", "a", "Hopfield", "neural", "network", "(", "HNN", ")", "for", "the", "coding", "of", "color", "images", ".", "An", "incoming", "color", "block", "is", "encoded", "using", "three", "block-truncation", "coding", "(", "BTC", ")", "encoders", "with", "a", "common", "bit", "map", "for", "each", "of", "the", "three", "primary", "color", "planes", ".", "An", "HNN", "is", "used", "to", "generate", "a", "good", "single", "bit", "map", "in", "the", "SBBTC", "by", "clustering", "the", "color", "vectors", "in", "the", "block", "into", "two", "classes", ".", "The", "wavelet", "transform", "module", "performs", "multi-level", "wavelet", "transform", "on", "an", "original", "image", ";", "the", "address", "mapping", "module", "maps", "a", "transform", "coefficient", "corresponding", "to", "the", "address", "of", "a", "wavelet", "decomposed", "image", "to", "an", "address", "stored", "in", "a", "specific", "wavelet", "coefficient", "storing", "region", ";", "the", "wavelet", "coefficient", "storing", "regions", "store", "wavelet", "coefficients", "calculated", "by", "the", "wavelet", "transform", "module", ";", "arbitration", "module", "for", "a", "code-block", "to", "be", "coded", "temporarily", "stores", "the", "code-block", "information", "not", "processed", "subsequently", ",", "and", "prepares", "the", "wavelet", "coefficients", "in", "a", "completely", "stored", "code-block", "for", "bit", "planar", "coding", ";", "the", "bit", "planar", "coding", "module", "codes", "and", "updates", "the", "coding", "state", "variables", ".", "The", "invention", "has", "the", "advantages", "of", "good", "image", "compression", "quality", "and", "small", "system", "occupancy", "storage", "capacity", ",", "and", "can", "be", "used", "for", "image", "compression", "coding", "for", "various", "digital", "equipments", ",", "especially", "for", "compression", "systems", "of", "high", "resolution", "images", ".", "In", "deep", "communications", "systems", "bandwidth", "availability", ",", "storage", "and", "computational", "capacity", "play", "a", "crucial", "role", "and", "represent", "precious", ",", "as", "well", "as", "limited", ",", "communications", "resources", ".", "Starting", "from", "this", "consideration", ",", "high", "efficient", "image", "compression", "coding", "algorithms", "may", "represent", "a", "key", "solution", "to", "optimize", "the", "resources", "employment", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "two", "possible", "approaches", "have", "been", "considered", ":", "JPEG2000", "and", "CCSDS", "Image", "Compression", ",", "which", "is", "specifically", "designed", "for", "satellite", "and", "deep", "space", "communications", ".", "This", "paper", "is", "mainly", "about", "the", "concept", ",", "principle", "and", "classification", "of", "image", "compression", "coding", ",", "introduces", "the", "concepts", "and", "characteristic", "of", "three", "kinds", "of", "image", "compression", "coding", "methods", "that", "are", "common", "used", ",", "and", "discusses", "how", "to", "using", "matlab", "to", "accomplish", "the", "two", "common", "methods", "which", "mentions", "in", "the", "front", ".", "That", "yields", "minimal", "compression", "for", "small", "images", "and", "creates", "great", "sensitivity", "to", "transmission", "errors", ".", "The", "new", "image", "compression", "format", ",", "in", "contrast", ",", "uses", "a", "fixed", "pre-grown", "hyperspace", "pattern", "library", ".", "That", "provides", "much", "higher", "compression", "ratios", ",", "increased", "error", "resistance", ",", "and", "even", "optional", "encryption", ".", "We", "analyze", "the", "influence", "of", "the", "number", "of", "filter", "parameters", "and", "use", "non-stationary", "multi-resolution", "decomposition", "where", "different", "wavelet", "filters", "are", "used", "at", "different", "levels", "of", "the", "decomposition", ".", "Using", "JPEG", "and", "JPEG2000", "compression", "we", "assess", "the", "normalized", "correlation", "and", "Peak", "Signal", "to", "Noise", "Ratio", "(", "PSNR", ")", "behavior", "of", "the", "watermarks", ".", "The", "security", "against", "unauthorized", "detection", "is", "also", "investigated", ".", "In", "ROI", "mode", ",", "the", "input", "image", "is", "represented", "by", "the", "region", "of", "interest", "window", ".", "The", "high", "quality", "text", "compression", "function", "with", "a", "high", "compression", "ratio", "shows", "that", "the", "proposed", "system", "can", "be", "comparable", "with", "the", "JPEG2000", "products", ".", "This", "system", "also", "uses", "gray", "coding", "to", "improve", "the", "compression", "ratio", ".", "According", "to", "JPEG2000", "image", "encryption", "algorithm", "based", "on", "confusion", "of", "the", "wavelet", "coefficients", "can", "not", "support", "region-of-interest(ROI", ")", "image", "coding", ",", "an", "encryption", "method", "for", "ROI", "images", "is", "proposed", ".", "The", "proposed", "method", "Generates", "the", "confusion", "table", "using", "Chaotic", "sequences", ",", "confuses", "the", "Wavelet", "coefficients", "inside", "each", "code", "blocks", ",", "and", "encrypts", "the", "sign", "bits", "using", "Chaotic", "sequences", ".", "Quality", "of", "reconstructed", "images", "depends", "on", "the", "compression", "ratio", "of", "the", "residual", "image", ".", "The", "obtained", "results", "are", "encouraging", "and", "the", "choice", "between", "JPEG2000", "metadata", "embedding", "and", "MXF", "metadata", "still", "to", "be", "done", ".", "A", "framework", "for", "evaluating", "watermarking", "robustness", "to", "JPEG2000", "based", "content", "adaptation", "attacks", "is", "presented", ".", "The", "proposed", "framework", "represents", "commonly", "used", "wavelet", "based", "watermarking", "algorithms", "as", "a", "subset", "of", "a", "general", "watermarking", "framework", "and", "simulates", "the", "content", "adaptation", "modes", "based", "on", "JPEG2000", "transcoding", "to", "provide", "a", "general", "framework", "for", "evaluating", "watermark", "robustness", "in", "such", "adaptations", "and", "the", "influence", "of", "different", "embedding", "modes", ".", "In", "Motion", "JPEG2000", ",", "video", "data", "are", "compressed", "in", "frames", "according", "to", "JPEG2000", "part1", ".", "In", "JPEG2000", "part1", "encoding", ",", "an", "input", "image", "is", "coded", "in", "the", "order", "of", "significant", "sub-bands", ",", "which", "are", "low-frequency", "bands", ".", "The", "proposed", "transmission", "system", "therefore", "assigns", "each", "sub-band", "data", "suitable", "weights", "according", "to", "their", "significance", "by", "using", "orthogonal", "multi-code", "CDMA", "so", "that", "bit", "errors", "are", "concentrated", "in", "the", "high-frequency", "sub-bands", "which", "are", "of", "little", "significance", "on", "image", "reconstruction", ".", "The", "contribution", "of", "this", "paper", "is", "the", "development", "of", "a", "fast", ",", "subband-based", "JPEG2000", "image", "indexing", "system", "in", "the", "compressed", "domain", "which", "achieves", "high", "memory", "efficiency", ".", "This", "is", "the", "extended", "work", "on", "a", "previously", "block-based", "indexing", "system", ".", "A", "set", "of", "metrics", ",", "customized", "for", "image", "processing", ",", "is", "proposed", "to", "quantitatively", "evaluate", "algorithm", "characteristics", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "we", "show", "that", "a", "range", "of", "image", "processing", "algorithms", "map", "readily", "to", "CUDA", "using", "multiview", "stereo", "matching", ",", "linear", "feature", "extraction", ",", "JPEG2000", "image", "encoding", ",", "and", "nonphotorealistic", "rendering", "(", "NPR", ")", "as", "our", "example", "applications", ".", "The", "algorithms", "are", "carefully", "selected", "from", "major", "domains", "of", "image", "processing", ",", "so", "they", "inherently", "contain", "a", "variety", "of", "subalgorithms", "with", "diverse", "characteristics", "when", "implemented", "on", "the", "GPU", ".", "The", "system", "schemes", "of", "the", "multilevel", "block-based", "wavelet", "transform", "and", "the", "multilevel", "stripe-based", "wavelet", "transform", "for", "JPEG2000", "are", "presented", ".", "The", "proposed", "schemes", "can", "effectively", "control", "the", "wavelet", "coefficient", "output", "pattern", ",", "and", "thus", "reduce", "the", "memory", "usage", "of", "JPEG2000", "coding", "buffer", ".", "Compared", "with", "the", "line-based", "wavelet", "transform", ",", "the", "proposed", "schemes", "reduce", "more", "than", "50", "%", "memory", "usage", "of", "the", "JPEG2000", "system", "and", "slightly", "decrease", "the", "memory", "bandwidth", ".", "An", "embedded", "RISC", "processor", ",", "a", "dedicated", "wavelet", "transform", "engine", ",", "three", "entropy", "codec", "and", "on-chip", "memory", "system", "are", "integrated", "in", "ADV212", ".", "It", "provides", "a", "complete", "JPEG2000", "compression", "and", "decompression", "solution", "for", "real-time", "application", "of", "standard", "or", "high", "resolution", "video", "or", "still", "image", ".", "The", "ADV212", "implements", "the", "function", "described", "in", "the", "JPEG2000", "Standard", "Part", "I", "except", "the", "ROI", ".", "In", "the", "transmission", "of", "still", "images", ",", "aimed", "at", "the", "problem", "of", "impairing", "dependency", "of", "noised", "digital", "image", ",", "the", "paper", "gives", "an", "improvement", "of", "JPEG", "encoding", "compression", "that", "code", "the", "image", "with", "JPEG", "basic", "system", "after", "weakening", "noise", "process", "of", "image", "with", "noise", "model", "of", "digital", "image", "and", "implement", "it", "using", "VC++6.0.The", "results", "of", "experiment", "show", "that", "this", "compression", "concept", "provides", "better", "impressive", "performance", ":", "high", "signal-to-noise-ratio", "and", "compression-ratio", ",", "and", "also", "has", "the", "value", "of", "a", "wide", "range", "of", "applications", ".", "There", "must", "be", "a", "comprehension", "for", "the", "storage", "of", "orbital", "images", ",", "not", "only", "because", "of", "its", "size", ",", "but", "also", "because", "of", "the", "amount", "of", "images", ".", "This", "work", "evaluates", "the", "use", "of", "JPEG", "pattern", "which", "is", "very", "robust", "and", "that", "gives", "a", "high", "rate", "of", "compression", ".", "For", "this", "evaluation", ",", "an", "implementation", "of", "the", "JPEG", "pattern", "has", "been", "developed", "which", "uses", "three", "space", "of", "colors", ":", "RGB", ",", "HIS", "and", "YCBCR", "and", "compares", 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{ "title": [ "Medical image compression using wavelet transforms and variable block size coding", "The Implementation of Wavelet-based Medical Image Compression Using JPEG2000 Image Coding Standard on a Grid Computing Scheme Utilizing Condor Distributed Batch System", "Flight Coupon Characters Extraction Based on Hierarchical Layout Analysis", "Comparison of prediction methods for differential image processing applications", "A High Performance Image Data Compression Technique for Space Applications", "BTC Image Coding Using Median Filter Roots", "Block Truncation Coding using Enhanced Interpolations and Lookup Procedures for Image Compression", "Enhanced AMBTC for Image Compression using Block Classification and Interpolation", "Performance comparison of feature vector extraction techniques in RGB color space using block truncation coding for content based image classification with discrete classifiers", "An Adaptive Two-Stage Edge Detection Scheme for Digital Color Images", "Modified block truncation coding for image compression", "Edge-preserving image coding based on local modeling of images", "Block truncation coding using neural network-based vector quantization for image compression", "Image Retrieval by using histogram equalization and DBTCF using SVZ", "Multi-Level Coding Efficiency with Improved Quality for Image Compression based on AMBTC", "A novel image hashing scheme with perceptual robustness using block truncation coding", "Image Retrieval Based on Spatial Feature of Texture Primitive", "Performance comparison of feature vector extraction techniques in RGB color space using block truncation coding for content based image classification with discrete classifiers", "A neural net based architecture for the segmentation of mixed gray-level and binary pictures", "Enhanced AMBTC for Image Compression using Block Classification and Interpolation", "On the security of a BTC-based-compression image authentication scheme", "Single Bit-Map Block Truncation Coding of Color Images Using a Hopfield Neural Network", "Low storage coder based on code block in JPEG2000 standard and its coding method", "Comparative Analysis of Image Compression Algorithms for Deep Space Communications Systems", "Analysis of the Image Compression Coding Method", "Autosophy still image compression", "Key-dependent pyramidal wavelet domains for secure watermark embedding", "A Still Image Compression System with a High Quality Text Compression Capability", "An Encryption Algorithm for ROI Images", "Toward a stereoscopic encoder/decoder for digital cinema", "Evaluation of watermark robustness to JPEG2000 based content adaptation attacks", "Novel Motion-JPEG2000 video transmission system over CDMA environment", "Wavelet-based texture features can be extracted efficiently from compressed-domain for JPEG2000 coded images", "Design and Performance Evaluation of Image Processing Algorithms on GPUs", "Memory Efficient Multilevel Discrete Wavelet Transform Schemes for JPEG2000", "ADV212-based High Resolution Still Image Compression System Design", "A New Research of Still Image Encoding Compression Algorithm", "A INFLUÊNCIA DO ESPAÇO DE CORES NA COMPRESSÃO JPEG DE IMAGENS ORBITAIS", "SoC Platform을 이용한 고성능 JPEG IP 구현 및 검증", "Super-high-definition digital movie system", "Joint watermarking and lossless JPEG-LS compression for medical image security", "Customizing Progressive JPEG for Efficient Image Storage", "Improved compression technique for multipass color printers", "Anti-forensics of a NAD-JPEG Detection Scheme Using Estimation of DC Coefficients", "Calibration based universal JPEG steganalysis", "Hypergraph-Cover Diversity for Maximally-Resilient Reconfigurable Systems" ], "paper_sha": [ "5689974d3b15e281eb40f61b1400e23a6e624255", "9b9ef204c0bed114dbadf34f81619b7ca1234889", "927d337d4c4d32cff0aec57dce2259d3fa6c00b1", "c919a0ae9ca5ff3d48cdd9ff8801a1969cf047aa", "f9fa8e5800a43909c0cb835107b257f2960abefe", 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{ "title": [ "An overview on extractive text summarization", "Automatic Amharic Text Summarization using NLP Parser", "Hybrid Approach for Single Text Document Summarization Using Statistical and Sentiment Features", "Dialogue-Oriented Review Summary Generation for Spoken Dialogue Recommendation Systems", "An Enhanced Approach for Using Data Visualization for Sentiment Analysis and Auto Summarization Data", "Reasoning about Entailment with Neural Attention", "Hypernetwork Knowledge Graph Embeddings", "Abstractive Text Summarization using Sequence-to-sequence RNNs and Beyond", "MuST: Workshop on MUltimodal Summarization for Trend Information", "Multimodal Text Analysis", "Multimodal transcription and text analysis : a multimedia toolkit and coursebook", "An Optimized Semantic Technique for Multi- Document Abstractive Summarization", "A CLUSTERED SEMANTIC GRAPH APPROACH FOR MULTI-DOCUMENT ABSTRACTIVE SUMMARIZATION", "Abstractive News Summarization based on Event Semantic Link Network", "Neural sentence fusion for diversity driven abstractive multi-document summarization", "Multimodal latent topic analysis for image collection summarization", "Extractive summarization of documents with images based on multi-modal RNN", "Synthetically Trained Icon Proposals for Parsing and Summarizing Infographics", "Sight for visually impaired users: summarizing information graphics textually", "Recognition of meeting actions using information obtained from different modalities -a semantic approach-", "Multi-style Generative Reading Comprehension", "Automatic identification of cited text spans: a multi-classifier approach over imbalanced dataset", "Scientific document summarization via citation contextualization and scientific discourse", "The CL-SciSumm Shared Task 2017: Results and Key Insights", "ScisummNet: A Large Annotated Corpus and Content-Impact Models for Scientific Paper Summarization with Citation Networks", "Revisiting Summarization Evaluation for Scientific Articles", 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expressed genes in microarray data analysis", "Flexible models for competing risks and weighted analyses of composite endpoints", "Training Faster by Separating Modes of Variation in Batch-Normalized Models", "An adaptive method for cDNA microarray normalization", "Mixture model normalization for non-targeted gas chromatography/mass spectrometry metabolomics data", "Abnormal Crowd Behavior Detection Using Speed and Direction Models", "Optimizing the Behaviour of Web Users Through Expectation Maximization Algorithm and Mixture of Normal Distributions", "Data-driven robust detection of tissue/cell-specific markers", "A full Bayesian hierarchical mixture model for the variance of gene differential expression", "Feedforward Inhibition and Synaptic Scaling – Two Sides of the Same Coin?", "Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation", "Graph Convolutional Neural Networks via Motif-based Attention", "Motif-Matching Based Subgraph-Level Attentional Convolutional Network for Graph Classification", 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[ "Waveform-based", "location", "methods", "become", "more", "and", "more", "popular", "for", "analysis", "of", "both", "natural", "and", "induced", "seismicity", ".", "We", "utilize", "stochastic", "optimization", "algorithms", "to", "speed", "up", "microseismic", "location", ".", "Two", "waveform-based", "location", "methods", "(", "i.e.", "diffraction", "stacking", "and", "cross", "correlation", "stacking", ")", "are", "adopted", "to", "test", "the", "performance", "of", "three", "algorithms", "(", "i.e.", "particle", "swarm", "optimization", ",", "differential", "evolution", ",", "and", "neighbourhood", "algorithm", ")", ".", "The", "uncertainties", "of", "the", "plug-in", "time", "and", "state", "of", "charge", "of", "the", "battery", "of", "the", "electric", "vehicle", "are", "modeled", "using", "a", "Markovian", "process", "and", "a", "Monte-Carlo", "simulation", ".", "The", "results", "showed", "that", "the", "proposed", "stochastic", "optimization", "model", "can", "be", "solved", "using", "dynamic", "programming", "and", "deployed", "as", "a", "continuous", "optimal", "control", "within", "SOFW", ".", "The", "system", "will", "be", "deployed", "shortly", "in", "Italy", "within", "one", "use", "case", "of", "the", "Storage", "4", "Grid", "(", "S4", "G", ")", "project", ".", "Governments", "borrow", "funds", "to", "finance", "the", "excess", "of", "cash", "payments", "or", "interest", "payments", "over", "receipts", ",", "usually", "by", "issuing", "fixed", "income", "debt", "and", "index-linked", "debt", ".", "The", "goal", "of", "this", "work", "is", "to", "propose", "a", "stochastic", "optimization-based", "approach", "to", "determine", "the", "composition", "of", "the", "portfolio", "issued", "over", "a", "series", "of", "government", "auctions", "for", "the", "fixed", "income", "debt", ",", "to", "minimize", "the", "cost", "of", "servicing", "debt", "while", "controlling", "risk", "and", "maintaining", "market", "liquidity", ".", "We", "show", "that", "this", "debt", "issuance", "problem", "can", "be", "modeled", "as", "a", "mixed", "integer", "linear", "programming", "problem", "with", "a", "receding", "horizon", ".", "The", "problem", "is", "exacerbated", "by", "uncertainties", "in", "demand", "and", "availability", "of", "resources", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "present", "a", "stochastic", "optimization", "based", "framework", "for", "robust", "decision", "making", "in", "the", "selection", "of", "distributed", "resources", "over", "a", "planning", "horizon", "under", "demand", "uncertainty", ".", "We", "present", "a", "novel", "two-stage", "stochastic", "programming", "model", "for", "resource", "selection", ",", "and", "implement", "an", "L-shaped", "decomposition", "algorithm", "to", "solve", "this", "model", ".", "A", "linear", "feedback", "control", "law", "and", "a", "quadratic", "cost", "function", "are", "used", ",", "so", "that", "the", "results", "are", "comparable", "with", "the", "classical", "linear", "quadratic", "regulator", "approach", ".", "The", "same", "problem", "has", "been", "solved", "with", "two", "other", "stochastic", "based", "optimization", "algorithms", ",", "namely", "a", "Genetic", "Algorithm", "and", "a", "Differential", "Evolution", "and", "the", "results", "are", "used", "for", "comparison", ".", "The", "numerical", "simulation", "shows", "that", "sufficient", "vibration", "suppression", "can", "be", "achieved", "by", "means", "of", "this", "method", ".", "The", "BP", "(", "back-propagation", "algorithm", ")", "and", "GA", "(", "genetic", "algorithm", ")", "are", "among", "the", "most", "effective", "algorithms", "of", "neural", "networks", "(", "NN", ")", ".", "As", "a", "deterministic", "gradient-descent", "algorithm", "and", "a", "stochastic", "optimizing", "algorithm", "respectively", ",", "there", "exits", "great", "compensability", "between", "their", "advantages", "and", "disadvantages", ".", "The", "proposed", "hybrid", "BP/GA", "learning", "method", "for", "a", "multilayer", "feedforward", "net", "blends", "the", "merits", "of", "both", "the", "BP", "and", "GA", ".", "The", "system", "power", "consumption", ",", "which", "includes", "the", "local", "execution", "power", "and", "the", "offloading", "transmission", "power", ",", "is", "designated", "as", "the", "main", "system", "performance", "index", ".", "First", ",", "we", "formulate", "the", "power", "consumption", "minimization", "problem", "with", "the", "battery", "queue", "stability", "and", "QoS", "constraints", "as", "a", "stochastic", "optimization", "programming", ",", "which", "is", "difficult", "to", "solve", "due", "to", "the", "time-coupling", "constraints", ".", "Then", ",", "we", "adopt", "the", "Lyapunov", "optimization", "approach", "to", "tackle", "the", "problem", "by", "reformulating", "it", "into", "a", "problem", "with", "relaxed", "queue", "stability", "constraints", ".", "In", "particular", "it", "is", "shown", "that", "broadening", "less", "than", "~2.5:1", "results", "in", "reduced", "beam", "efficiency", "for", "both", "linear", "and", "circular", "arrays", ",", "while", "a", "broadening", "of", "greater", "than", "~2.5:1", "results", "in", "improved", "beam", "efficiency", ",", "and", "that", ",", "therefore", ",", "certain", "broadening", "configurations", "will", "be", "preferable", "to", "the", "radar", "designer", "(", "e.g.", "4:1", "in", "one", "plane", "rather", "than", "2:1", "in", "two", "planes", ",", "due", "to", "a", "large", "difference", "in", "efficiency", ")", ".", "The", "algorithms", "used", "to", "achieve", "the", "broadening", "patterns", "presented", "here", "are", "based", "on", "a", "combination", "of", "homotopy", "from", "known", "optimality", "with", "a", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "approach", "using", "a", "carefully", "constructed", "one", "parameter", "family", "of", "penalty", "functions", "With", "this", "in", "mind", "we", "propose", "a", "class", "of", "objective", "functions", "which", "primarily", "represent", "a", "smooth", "surrogate", "for", "the", "real", "AUC", ",", "and", "in", "a", "special", "case", "we", "show", "how", "to", "prioritise", "the", "top", "of", "the", "list", ".", "This", "loss", "is", "differentiable", "and", "is", "optimised", "through", "a", "carefully", "designed", "stochastic", "gradient-descent-based", "algorithm", "which", "scales", "linearly", "with", "the", "size", "of", "the", "data", ".", "We", "mitigate", "sample", "bias", "present", "in", "the", "data", "by", "sampling", "observations", "according", "to", "a", "certain", "power-law", "based", "distribution", ".", "The", "generalization", "performance", "of", "their", "algorithm", "is", "sensitive", "to", "the", "number", "of", "parties", "and", "the", "relative", "fractions", "of", "data", "owned", "by", "the", "different", "parties", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "describe", "a", "new", "differentially", "private", "algorithm", "for", "the", "multiparty", "setting", "that", "uses", "a", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "based", "procedure", "to", "directly", "optimize", "the", "overall", "multiparty", "objective", "rather", "than", "combining", "classifiers", "learned", "from", "optimizing", "local", "objectives", ".", "The", "algorithm", "achieves", "a", "slightly", "weaker", "form", "of", "differential", "privacy", "than", "that", "of", "[", "7", "]", ",", "but", "provides", "improved", "generalization", "guarantees", "that", "do", "not", "depend", "on", "the", "number", "of", "parties", "or", "the", "relative", "sizes", "of", "the", "individual", "data", "sets", ".", "In", "our", "approach", ",", "we", "use", "Quantum", "annealers", "for", "sampling", "Boltzmann", "states", ".", "These", "states", "are", "used", "to", "approximate", "gradients", "in", "a", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "scheme", ".", "The", "approach", "is", "used", "to", "demonstrate", "logic", "circuits", "in", "the", "discriminative", "sense", "and", "a", "specialized", "two-phase", "distribution", "using", "generative", "BM", ".", "In", "this", "study", ",", "we", "investigate", "expected", "CP", "decomposition—", "a", "special", "case", "of", "CP", "decomposition", "in", "which", "a", "tensor", "to", "be", "decomposed", "is", "given", "as", "the", "sum", "or", "average", "of", "tensor", "samples", "Χ(t", ")", "for", "t", "=", "1", ",", ".", ".", ".", ",", "T.", "To", "determine", "this", "decomposition", ",", "we", "develope", "stochastic-gradient-descent-type", "algorithms", "with", "four", "appealing", "features", ":", "efficient", "memory", "use", ",", "ability", "to", "work", "in", "an", "online", "setting", ",", "robustness", "of", "parameter", "tuning", ",", "and", "simplicity", ".", "Our", "theoretical", "analysis", "show", "that", "the", "solutions", "do", "not", "diverge", "to", "infinity", "for", "any", "initial", "value", "or", "step", "size", ".", "To", "apply", "this", "technique", "to", "large", "data", "sets", ",", "parallel", "algorithms", "are", "needed", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "create", "a", "parallel", "version", "of", "a", "BPDN", "algorithm", "[", "11", "]", "that", "can", "compute", "exact", "solutions", "for", "an", "interval", "of", "values", "for", "the", "ℓ1", "penalty", "parameter", "that", "exploits", "the", "sparsity", "of", "the", "solutions", ",", "unlike", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent-type", "algorithms", ".", "It", "is", "found", "that", "the", "spike", "timings", "of", "neurons", "in", "an", "SNN", "can", "be", "exploited", "to", "estimate", "the", "gradients", "that", "are", "associated", "with", "each", "synapse", ".", "With", "the", "proposed", "method", "of", "estimating", "gradients", ",", "learning", "similar", "to", "the", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "process", "employed", "in", "a", "conventional", "artificial", "neural", "network", "(", "ANN", ")", "can", "be", "achieved", ".", "In", "addition", "to", "the", "conventional", "layer-by-layer", "backpropagation", ",", "a", "one-pass", "direct", "backpropagation", "is", "possible", "using", "the", "proposed", "learning", "algorithm", ".", "In", "order", "to", "predict", "user", "preferences", "in", "the", "collaborative", "filtering", "way", ",", "the", "work", "reconstructs", "user", "sparse", "ratings", "with", "autoencoders", "to", "estimate", "unobserved", "user", "preferences", ".", "To", "further", "protect", "user", "privacy", ",", "the", "Gaussian", "mechanism", "is", "combined", "in", "the", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "process", "to", "ensure", "that", "the", "training", "process", "meets", "the", "requirements", "of", "approximate", "differential", "privacy", ".", "However", ",", "the", "convergence", "of", "the", "EM", "algorithm", "to", "a", "global", "maximum", "is", "conditioned", "on", "proper", "parameter", "initialization", ",", "a", "large", "enough", "training", "sample", "set", ",", "and", "several", "iterations", "over", "this", "training", "set", ".", "In", "this", "work", ",", "a", "Sample", "Iterative", "Likelihood", "Maximization", "(", "SILM", ")", "algorithm", "based", "on", "a", "stochastic", "descent", "gradient", "method", "is", "proposed", ".", "Simulation", "results", "showed", "that", "our", "algorithm", "can", "attain", "high", "log-likelihoods", "with", "fewer", "iterations", "in", "comparison", "to", "the", "EM", "algorithm", ".", "One", "remarkable", "characteristic", "of", "this", "multimodal", "representation", "is", "that", "it", "connects", "textual", "and", "visual", "content", "allowing", "to", "solve", "queries", "with", "only", "visual", "content", "by", "implicitly", "completing", "the", "missing", "textual", "content", ".", "Another", "important", "characteristic", "of", "the", "method", "is", "that", "the", "multimodal", "representation", "is", "learned", "online", "using", "an", "efficient", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "formulation", ".", "Experiments", "were", "conducted", "in", "a", "dataset", "of", "5,000", "images", "to", "evaluate", "the", "convergence", "speed", "and", "search", "performance", ".", "Backpropagation", "involves", "computing", "the", "gradient", "of", "a", "loss", "function", ",", "with", "respect", "to", "the", "weights", "of", "the", "network", ",", "to", "update", "the", "weights", "and", "thus", "minimize", "loss", ".", "Although", "the", "mean", "square", "error", "is", "often", "used", "as", "a", "loss", "function", ",", "the", "general", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "principle", "does", "not", "immediately", "connect", "with", "a", "specific", "loss", "function", ".", "Another", "drawback", "of", "backpropagation", "has", "been", "the", "search", "for", "optimal", "values", "of", "two", "important", "training", "parameters", ",", "learning", "rate", "and", "momentum", "weight", ",", "which", "are", "determined", "empirically", "in", "most", "systems", ".", "For", "linear", "systems", ",", "I", "propose", "modifications", "to", "deterministic", "methods", "to", "allow", "the", "use", "of", "random", "samples", "and", "maintain", "the", "stochastic", "convergence", ",", "which", "is", "particularly", "challenging", "when", "the", "unknown", "system", "is", "singular", "or", "nearly", "singular", ".", "For", "variational", "inequalities", "and", "optimization", "problems", ",", "I", "propose", "a", "class", "of", "methods", "that", "combine", "elements", "of", "incremental", "constraint", "projection", ",", "stochastic", "gradient/subgradient", "descent", ",", "and", "proximal", "algorithm", ".", "These", "methods", "can", "be", "applied", "with", "various", "sampling", "schemes", "that", "are", "suitable", "for", "applications", "involving", "distributed", "implementation", ",", "large", "data", "set", ",", "or", "online", "learning", ".", "Initial", "learning", "rate", "was", "set", "to", "1", ",", "and", "a", "power", "decay", "was", "applied", ".", "We", "used", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "with", "a", "batch", "size", "of", "50", ".", "subsection", ":", "Performance", "section", ":", "Training", "The", "neural", "language", "model", "is", "trained", "to", "minimize", "the", "negative", "log", "-", "likelihood", "of", "a", "training", "sentence", "s", "with", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "(", "SGD", ";", "[", "reference", "]", ":", "section", ":", "Experiments", "subsection", ":", "Training", "We", "used", "the", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "(", "SGD", ")", "algorithm", ".", "Adadelta", "was", "used", "to", "automatically", "adapt", "the", "learning", "rate", "of", "each", "parameter", "(", "and", ")", ".", "The", "algorithm", "is", "schematically", "illustrated", "in", "the", "first", "layer", "of", "Figure", "[", "reference", "]", ".", "The", "network", "is", "trained", "by", "calculating", "the", "gradient", "of", "this", "loss", "and", "using", "a", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "algorithm", ".", "Stochastic", "back", "-", "propagation", "through", "a", "sampling", "function", "is", "done", "as", "in", "variational", "auto", "-", "encoders", ".", "But", ",", "in", "order", "to", "reduce", "parameters", ",", "ReLU", "is", "used", "after", "each", "convolution", "layer", "in", "our", "very", "deep", "network", "that", "has", "got", "a", "satisfactory", "result", "for", "comparison", ".", "We", "use", "the", "adaptive", "moment", "estimation", "(", "Adam", ")", "to", "optimize", "all", "network", "parameters", "instead", "of", "the", "commonly", "used", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "one", ".", "section", ":", "EXPERIMENTAL", "RESULTS", "There", "is", "almost", "certainly", "a", "different", "network", "for", "each", "presentation", "of", "each", "training", "case", "but", "all", "of", "these", "networks", "share", "the", "same", "weights", "for", "the", "hidden", "units", "that", "are", "present", ".", "We", "use", "the", "standard", ",", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "procedure", "for", "training", "the", "dropout", "neural", "networks", "on", "mini", "-", "batches", "of", "training", "cases", ",", "but", "we", "modify", "the", "penalty", "term", "that", "is", "normally", "used", "to", "prevent", "the", "weights", "from", "growing", "too", "large", ".", "Instead", "of", "penalizing", "the", "squared", "length", "(", "L2", "norm", ")", "of", "the", "whole", "weight", "vector", ",", "we", "set", "an", "upper", "bound", "on", "the", "L2", "norm", "of", "the", "incoming", "weight", "vector", "for", "each", "individual", "hidden", "unit", ".", "while", "Note", ":", "In", "this", "pseudo", "-", "code", ",", "e", "(", "y", ")", "refers", "to", "a", "\"", "one", "-", "hot", "\"", "vector", ",", "consisting", "of", "all", "0s", "except", "for", "a", "1", "at", "position", "y", ",", "and", "is", "the", "element", "-", "wise", "product", ".", "We", "propose", "to", "tackle", "this", "problem", "with", "a", "simple", "stochastic", "gradient", 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"approach", "to", "control", "the", "SGD", "learning", "rate", ",", "that", "uses", "two", "statistical", "tests", ".", "The", "first", "one", ",", "aimed", "at", "fast", "learning", ",", "compares", "the", "momentum", "of", "the", "normalized", "gradient", "vectors", "to", "that", "of", "random", "unit", "vectors", "and", "accordingly", "gracefully", "increases", "or", "decreases", "the", "learning", "rate", ".", "We", "consider", "three", "specific", "research", "questions", ":", "(", "1", ")", "what", "is", "the", "relationship", "between", "the", "Hessian", "of", "the", "loss", "and", "the", "second", "moment", "of", "stochastic", "gradients", "(", "SGs", ")", "?", "(", "2", ")", "how", "can", "we", "characterize", "the", "stochastic", "optimization", "dynamics", "of", "SGD", "with", "fixed", "and", "adaptive", "step", "sizes", "and", "diagonal", "pre-conditioning", "based", "on", "the", "first", "and", "second", "moments", "of", "SGs", "?", "and", "(", "3", ")", "how", "can", "we", "characterize", "a", "scale-invariant", "generalization", "bound", "of", "deep", "nets", "based", "on", "the", "Hessian", "of", "the", "loss", ",", "which", "by", "itself", "is", "not", "scale", "invariant", "?", "For", "$", "\\ell_2", "$", "regression", ",", "pwSGD", "returns", "an", "approximate", "solution", "with", "$", "\\epsilon$", "relative", "error", "in", "the", "objective", "value", "and", "the", "solution", "vector", "measured", "in", "prediction", "norm", "in", "$", "\\mathcal{O}(\\log", "n", "\\cdot", "\\text{nnz}(A", ")", "+", "\\text{poly}(d", ")", "\\log(1/\\epsilon", ")", "/\\epsilon)$", "time", ".", "We", "also", "provide", "lower", "bounds", "on", "the", "coreset", "complexity", "for", "more", "general", "regression", "problems", ",", "indicating", "that", "still", "new", "ideas", "will", "be", "needed", "to", "extend", "similar", "RLA", "preconditioning", "ideas", "to", "weighted", "SGD", "algorithms", "for", "more", "general", "regression", "problems", ".", "Finally", ",", "the", "effectiveness", "of", "such", "algorithms", "is", "illustrated", "numerically", "on", "both", "synthetic", "and", "real", "datasets", ".", "Different", "classifiers", "(", "i.e.", "multilayer", "perceptron", "(", "MLP", ")", ",", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "(", "SGD", ")", ",", "logistic", "regression", "and", "radial", "basis", "function", ")", "have", "been", "developed", "and", "the", "effects", "of", "feature", "selection", "algorithms", "(", "i.e.", "Chi2", ",", "support", "vector", "machine-recursive", "feature", "elimination", "(", "SVM-RFE", ")", ",", "minimum", "redundancy", "maximum", "relevance", "and", "ReliefF", ")", "for", "cyberbullying", "detection", "have", "also", "been", "investigated", ".", "The", "experimental", "results", "of", "the", "study", "proved", "that", "SGD", "and", "MLP", "classifiers", "with", "500", "selected", "features", "using", "SVM-RFE", "algorithm", "showed", "the", "best", "results", "(", "F_measure", "value", "is", "more", "than", "0.930", ")", "by", "means", "of", "classification", "time", "and", "accuracy", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "make", "further", "contributions", "along", "the", "line", ".", "First", ",", "we", "develop", "an", "epoch-projection", "SGD", "method", "that", "only", "makes", "a", "constant", "number", "of", "projections", "less", "than", "$", "\\log_2T$", "but", "achieves", "an", "optimal", "convergence", "rate", "$", "O(1/T)$", "for", "{", "\\it", "strongly", "convex", "optimization}.", "Second", ",", "we", "present", "a", "proximal", "extension", "to", "utilize", "the", "structure", "of", "the", "objective", "function", "that", "could", "further", "speed-up", "the", "computation", "and", "convergence", "for", "sparse", "regularized", "loss", "minimization", "problems", ".", "Finally", ",", "we", "consider", "an", "application", "of", "the", "proposed", "techniques", "to", "solving", "the", "high", "dimensional", "large", "margin", "nearest", "neighbor", "classification", "problem", ",", "yielding", "a", "speed-up", "of", "orders", "of", "magnitude", ".", "Originality", ".", "The", "study", "of", "the", "parameters", "of", "the", "neural", "network", "on", "the", "basis", "of", "the", "calculation", "of", "the", "average", "harmonic", "with", "different", "activation", "functions", "(", "Linear", ",", "Sigmoid", ",", "Tanh", ",", "Softplus", ",", "ReLU", ",", "L-ReLU", ")", "on", "training", "samples", "of", "different", "volumes", "(", "140", ",", "1400", ",", "14000", ",", "49000", "examples", ")", "and", "various", "training", "algorithms", "Neural", "Network", "(", "BGD", ",", "MB", "SGD", ",", "Adam", ",", "Adamax", ",", "Nadam", ")", ".", "Practical", "value", ".", "In", "these", "algorithms", ",", "people", "use", "a", "constant", "to", "indicate", "the", "communication", "period", "for", "model/gradient", "exchange", ".", "We", "find", "that", "this", "type", "of", "communication", "pattern", "could", "incur", "unnecessary", "and", "inefficient", "data", "transmission", "for", "some", "training", "methods", "e.g.", ",", "elastic", "SGD", "and", "gossiping", "SGD", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "an", "adaptive", "communication", "method", "to", "improve", "the", "performance", "of", "gossiping", "SGD", ".", "Unlike", "past", "work", ",", "we", "use", "two", "identically", "structured", "attention", "layers", ",", "one", "to", "compute", "the", "standard", "generation", "probabilities", "(", "gen", "or", "p", "gen", ")", ",", "and", "one", "to", "produce", "the", "scores", "used", "in", "copy", "or", "p", "copy", ".", "We", "train", "the", "generation", "models", "using", "SGD", "and", "truncated", "BPTT", "[", "reference", "][", "reference", "]", ",", "as", "in", "language", "modeling", ".", "That", "is", ",", "we", "split", "each", "y", "1:T", "into", "contiguous", "blocks", "of", "length", "100", ",", "and", "backprop", "both", "the", "gradients", "with", "respect", "to", "the", 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{ "title": [ "Waveform-based microseismic location using stochastic optimization algorithms: A parameter tuning workflow", "Stochastic optimization framework for online scheduling of an EV charging station in a residential place with photovoltaics and energy storage system", "A mixed integer linear programming model for optimal sovereign debt issuance", "Stochastic Programming Approach for Resource Selection Under Demand Uncertainty", "Vibration control of beams with piezoelectric sensors and actuators using particle swarm optimization", "Hybrid back-propagation/genetic algorithm for multilayer feedforward neural networks", "Distributed Energy Management for Multiuser Mobile-Edge Computing Systems With Energy Harvesting Devices and QoS Constraints", "Extreme Beam Broadening using Phase Only Pattern Synthesis", "Collaborative Filtering with Localised Ranking", "A Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithm for Multiparty Classification", "Machine learning in quantum computers via general Boltzmann Machines: Generative and Discriminative training through annealing", "Expected Tensor Decomposition with Stochastic Gradient Descent", "Parallelizing Basis Pursuit Denoising", "Online Supervised Learning for Hardware-Based Multilayer Spiking Neural Networks Through the Modulation of Weight-Dependent Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity", "Differentially Private Recommender System with Autoencoders", "Sample iterative likelihood maximization for speaker verification systems", "Online Matrix Factorization for Multimodal Image Retrieval", "The Golden Ratio of Learning and Momentum", "Stochastic methods for large-scale linear problems, variational inequalities, and convex optimization", "Natural Language Inference by Tree-Based Convolution and Heuristic Matching", "Neural Text Generation from Structured Data with Application to the Biography Domain", "Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate", "Towards Conceptual Compression", 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".", "The", "computer", "software", "profession", "has", "begun", "to", "realize", "the", "vital", "need", "for", "systematic", "approaches", "to", "problem", "solving", ".", "We", "hope", "to", "contribute", "to", "a", "similar", "movement", "in", "the", "digital", "hardware", "design", "area", ".", "On", "top", "of", "that", ",", "the", "algorithms", "that", "they", "implement", "are", "getting", "even", "more", "sophisticated", ",", "advanced", "and", "demanding", ".", "To", "cope", "with", "all", "these", "diverse", "requirements", ",", "control", "system", "designers", "are", "moving", "with", "fast", "steps", "to", "the", "digital", "hardware", "design", "field", "and", "specifically", ",", "FPGAs", ",", "System-on-Chip", "architectures", "and", "productivity", "improving", "methodologies", "like", "High-Level", "Synthesis", ",", "which", "uses", "C/C++", "as", "an", "abstract", "hardware", "description", "language", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "using", "these", "tools", 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"embedded", "domain-specific", "language", "approach", "that", "exploits", "the", "capabilities", "of", "full-spectrum", "dependent", "types", ".", "Our", "approach", "provides", "significant", "benefits", "over", "previous", "approaches", "based", "on", "less", "powerful", "type", "systems", "in", "reducing", "notational", "overhead", ",", "and", "in", "simplifying", "the", "process", "of", "formal", "proof", ".", "1", ".", "Formal", "proof", ":", "proof", "as", "a", "theoretical", "concept", "in", "formal", "logic", "(", "or", "metalogic", ")", ",", "which", "may", "be", "thought", "of", "as", "the", "ideal", "which", "actual", "mathematical", "practice", "only", "approximates", ".", "2", ".", "Conducting", "formal", "proofs", "can", "be", "tedious", "and", "error", "prone", "when", "done", "manually", ",", "but", "can", "also", "be", "very", "useful", "in", "terms", "certainty", "and", "gaining", "a", "more", "intuitive", "understanding", "of", "the", "problems", ".", "This", "thesis", "focuses", "on", "the", "development", "of", "a", "tool", "for", "formal", "proof", "checking", "of", "small", "concurrent", "programs", ".", "The", "tool", "was", "developed", "using", "the", "functional", "programming", "language", "Agda", ".", "We", "present", "a", "novel", "propositional", "proof", "tracing", "format", "that", "eliminates", "complex", "processing", ",", "thus", "enabling", "efficient", "(", "formal", ")", "proof", "checking", ".", "The", "benefits", "of", "this", "format", "are", "demonstrated", "by", "implementing", "a", "proof", "checker", "in", "C", ",", "which", "outperforms", "a", "state-of-the-art", "checker", "by", "two", "orders", "of", "magnitude", ".", "Among", "the", "most", "studied", "properties", "of", "fuzzy", "implication", "functions", ",", "the", "so-called", "contrapositive", "symmetry", "or", "law", "of", "contraposition", "with", "respect", "to", "a", "fuzzy", "negation", "is", "of", "special", "interest", "because", "it", "is", "a", "key", "property", "in", "approximate", "reasoning", ",", "deductive", "systems", "and", "formal", "methods", "of", "proof", ".", "Even", "when", "contraposition", "is", "not", "satisfied", ",", "there", "exist", "some", "methods", "for", "modifying", "an", "implication", "function", "with", "the", "aim", "that", "the", "new", "implication", "satisfies", "this", "property", ",", "these", "methods", "are", "known", "as", "contrapositivisations", ".", "Set", "within", "an", "educational", "design", "research", "approach", "and", "building", "on", "cognitive", "apprenticeship", "and", "socio", "cultures", "cognition", "theories", ",", "we", "have", "collected", "empirical", ",", "mainly", "qualitative", "observational", "data", "focusing", "on", "students", "'", "activities", "with", "Coq", "in", "an", "introductory", "course", "specifically", "created", "for", "that", "matter", ".", "Our", "results", "strengthen", "the", "assumption", "that", "a", "theorem", "prover", "like", "Coq", ",", "indeed", ",", "can", "be", "beneficial", "in", "mediating", "undergraduate", "students", "'", "activities", "in", "learning", "formal", "proofing", ".", "In", "comparison", "to", "pen", "&", "paper", "proofs", ",", "students", "were", "profiting", "strongly", "from", "the", "system", "'s", "immediate", "feedback", "and", "scaffolding", ".", "SS", "contains", "no", "proof", "that", "English", "is", "beyond", "the", "power", "of", "finite", "state", "description", "(", "it", "is", "not", "clear", "that", "Chomsky", "ever", "gave", "a", "sound", "mathematical", "argument", "for", "that", "claim", ")", ".", "The", "approach", "advocated", "by", "SS", "springs", "directly", "out", "of", "the", "work", "of", "the", "mathematical", "logician", "Emil", "Post", "on", "formalizing", "proof", ",", "but", "few", "linguists", "are", "aware", "of", "this", ",", "because", "Post", "’s", "papers", "are", "not", "cited", ".", "Chomsky", "’s", "extensions", "to", "Post", "’s", "systems", "are", "not", "clearly", "defined", ",", "and", "the", "arguments", "for", "their", "necessity", "are", "weak", ".", "Predicting", "parts", "of", "the", "programs", "that", "are", "more", "defects", "prone", "could", "ease", "up", "the", "software", "testing", "process", ",", "which", "leads", "to", "testing", "cost", "and", "testing", "time", "reduction", ".", "Fault", "prediction", "models", "use", "software", "metrics", "and", "defect", "data", "of", "earlier", "or", "similar", "versions", "of", "the", "project", "in", "order", "to", "improve", "software", "quality", "and", "exploit", "available", "resources", ".", "In", "the", "Collaborative", "Requirements", "Capture", "Tool", "(", "CORECT", ")", "project", ",", "we", "are", "building", "a", "computer", "based", "requirements", "capture", "tool", "for", "custom", "built", "electronic", "testing", "systems", ".", "The", "requirements", "capture", "process", "involves", "the", "participation", "of", "a", "wide", "range", "of", "different", "types", "of", "people", "—", "the", "customer", ",", "the", "salesperson", ",", "systems", "engineers", ",", "quality", "assurance", ",", "marketing", "and", "so", "on", ".", "The", "goal", "of", "software", "testing", "analysis", "is", "to", "validate", "that", "an", "implementation", "satisfies", "its", "specifications", ".", "Many", "errors", "in", "software", "are", "caused", "by", "generalizable", "flaws", "in", "the", "source", "code", ".", "It", "is", "important", "to", "find", "out", "if", "a", "mutant", "is", "equivalent", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "have", "proposed", "a", "Fuzzy", "model", "for", "weak", "and", "strong", "mutation", "testing", "to", "find", "out", "whether", "a", "mutant", "is", "equivalent", "or", "not", ".", "Testing", "is", "the", "process", "of", "stimulating", "a", "system", "with", "inputs", "in", "order", "to", "reveal", "hidden", "parts", "of", "the", "system", "state", ".", "We", "consider", "a", "variant", "of", "the", "constraint-based", "testing", "problem", "that", "was", "put", "forward", "in", "the", "model-based", "diagnosis", "literature", ",", "and", "consists", "of", "finding", "input", "patterns", "that", "can", "discriminate", "between", "different", ",", "possibly", "non-deterministic", "models", ".", "We", "show", "that", "this", "problem", "can", "be", "framed", "as", "a", "game", "played", "between", "two", "opponents", ",", "and", "naturally", "lends", "itself", "towards", "a", "formulation", "in", "terms", "of", "quantified", "CSPs", ".", "Running", "Linux", "with", "Broken", "Memory", ".", "Nondestructive", "object", "testing", "is", "carried", "out", "in", "a", "magnetic", "aspect", "as", "by", "leakage-flux", "detection", "and", "in", "an", "ultrasonic", "aspect", "by", "electromagnetic", "acoustic", "wave", "generation", "and", "detection", ",", "portions", "of", "magnetic", "flux", "being", "derived", "from", "a", "common", "source", "for", "the", "respective", "magnetic", "and", "ultrasonic", "testing", ".", "An", "automotive", "company", "'s", "goal", "is", "to", "design", "and", "manufacture", "vehicles", "that", "meet", "the", "needs", "and", "expectations", "of", "its", "customers", ".", "Laboratory", "(", "lab", ")", "testing", "is", "a", "critical", "step", "in", "developing", "vehicle", "components", "or", "systems", ".", "It", "allows", "the", "design", "engineer", "to", "evaluate", "the", "design", "early", "in", "the", "product", "development", "process", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "basic", "system", "action", "testing", "of", "a", "system", "was", "put", "into", "effect", ".", "An", "air-conditioning", "equipment", "was", "used", "for", "system", "action", "testing", ".", "As", "a", "result", ",", "the", "cooperativeness", "of", "DC", "power", "supply", "system", "and", "AC", "power", "supply", "system", "were", "confirmed", ".", "Findings", "–", "The", "major", "finding", "is", "that", "robust", "Bayesian", "audit", "strategies", "that", "have", "recently", "been", "developed", "in", "auditing", "research", "are", "more", "sensitive", "to", "non‐sampling", "errors", "than", "existing", "strategies", "of", "audit", "practice", ".", "Practical", "implications", "–", "The", "authors", "find", "that", "there", "are", "differential", "effects", "of", "sampling", "error", "vs", "non‐sampling", "error", "on", "the", "Bayesian", "strategies", "and", "that", "controls", "testing", "does", "not", "need", "to", "be", "extensive", "to", "get", "full", "internal", "contro", "...", "The", "utility", "model", "is", "characterized", "in", "that", "the", "testing", "device", "also", "comprises", "a", "magnetic", "powder", "brake", ";", "a", "torque", "and", "rotating", "speed", "sensor", ",", "a", "flywheel", "and", "a", "DC", "generator", "are", "positioned", "on", "a", "mounting", "flat", "plate", "and", "are", "connected", "with", "the", "magnetic", "powder", "brake", "in", "sequence", "through", "a", "coupling", ";", "the", "other", "end", "of", "the", "torque", "and", "rotating", "speed", "sensor", "serves", "as", "the", "connecting", "end", "of", "the", "axle-stretch", "end", "of", "a", "motor", "upon", "testing", ";", "the", "DC", "excitation", "port", "of", "the", "magnetic", "powder", "brake", "is", "connected", "with", "a", "controllable", "DC", "power", "supply", "in", "a", "permanent", "magnet", "motor", "comprehensive", "testing", "control", "cabinet", ";", "a", "photoelectric", "encoder", "is", "arranged", "on", "a", "fan", "end", "of", "the", "motor", "upon", "testing", ".", "The", "microcomputer", "comprehensive", "testing", "device", "for", "an", "automatic-start", "rare", "earth", "permanent", "magnet", "motor", "can", "achieve", "the", "function", "of", "completing", "the", "static", "and", "dynamic", "torque", "testing", "on", "the", "same", "testing", "device", ",", "so", "as", "to", "save", "the", "ex-factory", "testing", "time", "of", "each", "motor", ".", "Our", "solution", "to", "the", "feature", "pyramid", "in", "CNN", "descends", "from", "the", "observations", "of", "modern", "CNN", "-", "based", "detectors", ",", "including", "Faster", "-", "RCNN", ",", "R", "-", "FCN", ",", "SSD", ",", "YOLO", "and", "STN", ",", "where", "feature", "maps", "are", "first", "computed", "and", "the", "detection", "results", "are", "decoded", "from", "the", "maps", "afterwards", ".", "However", ",", "the", "computation", "cost", "of", "generating", "feature", "maps", "becomes", "a", "bottleneck", "for", "methods", "using", "multi", "-", "scale", "testing", "and", "it", "seems", "not", "to", "be", "a", "neat", "solution", "to", "the", "scale", "variation", "problem", ".", "To", "this", "end", ",", "our", "philosophy", "of", "designing", "an", "elegant", "detection", "system", "is", "that", "we", "calculate", "the", "feature", "pyramid", "once", "only", ",", "and", "only", "through", "that", "pyramid", "can", "we", "approximate", "the", "rest", "feature", "pyramids", "at", "other", "scales", ".", "We", "utilize", "multi", "-", "scale", "training", "where", "the", "input", "image", "is", "resized", "with", "bilinear", "interpolation", "to", "various", "scales", "(", "say", ",", "1024", "or", "1200", ")", ".", "In", "the", "testing", "stage", ",", "multi", "-", "scale", "testing", "is", "performed", "by", "scale", "image", "into", "an", "image", "pyramid", "for", "better", "detecting", "on", "both", "tiny", "and", "general", "faces", ".", "subsection", ":", "Comparison", "on", "Benchmarks", "It", "is", "anticipated", "that", "use", "of", "this", "type", "of", "speech", "prosthesis", "will", "be", "more", "difficult", "to", "learn", "than", "the", "use", "of", "conventional", "communication", "aids", ",", "but", "the", "flexibility", "of", "this", "approach", "will", "be", "much", "greater", ".", "The", "difficulty", "in", "this", "approach", "arises", "because", "the", "complexity", "of", "the", "human", "interface", "must", "be", "limited", "while", "sufficient", "information", "must", "be", "obtained", "to", "permit", "synthesis", "of", "speech", "sounds", "at", "conversational", "rates", ".", "A", "prototype", "has", "been", "constructed", ",", "and", "experimentation", "and", "further", "development", "are", "discussed.<<ETX", ">", ">", "The", "processing", "of", "speech", "involves", "the", "analysis", ",", "coding", ",", "decoding", ",", "and", "synthesis", "of", "speech", "sounds", ".", "The", "speech", "analyzer", "consists", "of", "normalizers", ",", "syllable", "and", "syblet", "segmenters", ",", "sound", "recognizers", ",", "sequencers", ",", "adapters", ",", "and", "memories", "which", "convert", "the", "speech", "elements", "into", "a", "code", ".", "The", "design", "procedure", "for", "higher", "order", "group", "delay", "filters", "as", "a", "cascade", "of", "second", "order", "filters", "is", "first", "described", ".", "These", "higher", "order", "filters", "enable", "the", "synthesis", "of", "speech", "sounds", "by", "simultaneously", "varying", "the", "height", "and", "bandwidth", "of", "the", "group", "delay", "spectrum", ".", "The", "group", "delay", "filter", "response", "is", "corrected", "by", "removing", "zeros", "in", "close", "proximity", "to", "the", "unit", "circle", "which", "give", "rise", "to", "abrupt", "phase", "transitions", "at", "points", "of", "significant", "excitation", ".", "Nonlinear", "interactions", "may", "impose", "several", "restrictions", "to", "numerical", "simulation", "attempts", ",", "in", "particular", "concerning", "the", "design", "of", "unconditionally", "stable", "algorithms", ".", "Such", "algorithms", "are", "required", "for", "real-time", "synthesis", "applications", "where", "virtual", "instruments", "may", "be", "modified", "on-line", ".", "One", "characteristic", "case", "of", "nonlinear", "interactions", "is", "that", "of", "impact", "sounds", ".", "This", "paper", "gives", "a", "brief", "summary", "of", "recently", "developed", "numerical", "techniques", "that", "are", "suitable", "for", "the", "simulation", "of", "systems", "involving", "collisions", ".", "A", "simple", "numerical", "example", ",", "involving", "a", "lumped", "collision", "model", ",", "is", "used", "to", "demonstrate", "the", "methodology", ",", "and", "further", "perspectives", "concerning", "the", "applicability", "of", "the", "presented", "family", "of", "schemes", "to", "real-time", "synthesis", "applications", "are", "discussed", ".", "Analysis", "on", "numerical", "simulations", "shows", "that", "the", "system", "behaves", "qualitatively", "as", "higher-dimensional", "models", "(", "such", "as", "the", "two-mass", "model", "by", "Ishizaka", "and", "Flanagan", ")", ";", "in", "particular", ",", "control", "over", "flow", "skewness", "is", "guaranteed", ",", "allowing", "for", "synthesis", "of", "realistic", "glottal", "flow", "waveforms", ".", "As", "only", "one", "degree", "of", "freedom", "(", "one", "mass", ")", "is", "needed", "in", "the", "model", ",", "structure", "and", "number", "of", "parameters", "are", "drastically", "reduced", ",", "thus", "making", "it", "suitable", "for", "real-time", "synthesis", "applications", ".", "In", "this", "work", "we", "address", "the", "problem", "of", "multiple-level", "Boolean", "logic", "networks", "synthesis", "using", "genetics", "algorithms", ",", "aimed", "at", "achieving", "area-efficient", "implementation", ".", "The", "initial", "population", "is", "based", "on", "all", "kernels", "of", "the", "network", ".", "NFG", "Optimum", "Control", "Synthesis", "via", "Switched", "Fuzzy", "Time-Delay", "Systems", ".", "A", "solution", "to", "the", "design", "of", "intelligent", ",", "optimum", "guaranteed-cost", "and", "robust", ",", "control", "for", "a", "class", "of", "uncertain", "switched", "nonlinear", "systems", "via", "switched", "fuzzy", "models", "possessing", "time", "delays", "and", "uncertainties", "has", "been", "developed", ".", "The", "esters", "synthesis", "dynamics", "was", "similar", "for", "the", "free", "and", "the", "immobilized", "cell", "which", "was", "confirmed", "by", "the", "kinetic", "model", ".", "The", "dynamics", "of", "the", "higher", "alcohol", "synthesis", "was", "comparable", "for", "the", "free", "and", "immobilized", "cell", ",", "but", "there", "were", "some", "differences", ".", "The", "dynamics", "of", "the", "higher", "alcohols", "accumulation", "for", "the", "free", "and", "immobilized", "cells", "was", "similar", ",", "but", "there", "were", "some", "differences", "between", "the", "two", "used", "strains", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "propose", "a", "method", "of", "synthesizing", "statecharts", "from", "multiple", "scenarios", ",", "with", "respect", "to", "the", "relationships", "among", "them", ".", "We", "describe", "a", "set", "of", "rules", "for", "the", "synthesis", "of", "statecharts", "from", "multiple", "scenarios", ",", "as", "a", "means", "to", "properly", "describe", "the", "requirements", "speci£cations", "of", "a", "system", ".", "By", "comparison", ",", "computationally", "driven", "materials", "synthesis", "screening", "is", "still", "in", "its", "infancy", ",", "and", "is", "mired", "by", "the", "challenges", "of", "data", "sparsity", "and", "data", "scarcity", ":", "Synthesis", "routes", "exist", "in", "a", "sparse", ",", "high-dimensional", "parameter", "space", "that", "is", "difficult", "to", "optimize", "over", "directly", ",", "and", ",", "for", "some", "materials", "of", "interest", ",", "only", "scarce", "volumes", "of", "literature-reported", "syntheses", "are", "available", ".", "In", "this", "article", ",", "we", "present", "a", "framework", "for", "suggesting", "quantitative", "synthesis", "parameters", "and", "potential", "driving", "factors", "for", "synthesis", "outcomes", ".", "We", "use", "a", "variational", "autoencoder", "to", "compress", "sparse", "synthesis", "representations", "into", "a", "lower", "dimensional", "space", ",", "which", "is", "found", "to", "improve", "the", "performance", "of", "machine-learning", "tasks", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "technique", "to", "synthesize", "a", "cost-efficient", "distributed", "platform", "consisting", "of", "multiple", "Application", "Specific", "Instruction", "Set", "Processors", "(", "multi-ASIPs", ")", "running", "applications", "with", "strict", "timing", "constraints", ".", "Multi-ASIP", "platform", "synthesis", "is", "a", "non-trivial", "task", "for", "two", "reasons", ".", "Firstly", ",", "we", "need", "to", "know", "the", "WCET", "of", "tasks", "in", "target", "applications", "to", "derive", "platforms", "(", "including", "synthesized", "ASIPs", ")", "in", "which", "the", "tasks", "are", "schedulable", ".", "The", "report", "substantiates", "the", "concept", "of", "the", "analytic", "spectrum", "and", "the", "synthesis", "of", "time-frequency", "representations", "of", "signals", "based", "on", "it", ".", "A", "number", "of", "properties", "of", "the", "analytic", "spectrum", "are", "considered", "and", "their", "comparison", "with", "the", "corresponding", "properties", "of", "the", "analytic", "signal", "is", "carried", "out", ".", "A", "particularly", "important", "aspect", "for", "extending", "existing", "methods", "to", "address", "composite", "systems", "is", "the", "ability", ",", "given", "programs", "that", "realise", "component", "specifications", ",", "to", "synthesise", "the", "interconnections", "between", "them", "in", "such", "a", "way", "that", "the", "system", "specification", "is", "realised", ".", "Taking", "our", "cue", "from", "earlier", "work", "on", "General", "Systems", "Theory", "(", "Goguen", ",", "1973", ")", "and", "more", "recent", "work", "on", "parallel", "program", "design", "(", "Fiadeiro", "and", "Maibaum", ",", "1996", ")", ",", "we", "discuss", ",", "characterise", "and", "provide", "solutions", "for", "the", "synthesis", "of", "interconnections", "using", "a", "categorical", "framework", "in", "which", "components", "are", "modelled", "as", "objects", "(", "either", "specifications", "or", "programs", ")", "and", "morphisms", "are", "used", "to", "express", "interconnections", "between", "components", ".", "We", "then", "jointly", "fine", "-", "tune", "all", "the", "networks", "together", ".", "We", "use", "this", "generator", "design", "to", "effectively", "aggregate", "global", "and", "local", "information", "for", "the", "image", "synthesis", "task", ".", "We", "note", "that", "such", "a", "multi", "-", "resolution", "pipeline", "is", "a", "well", "-", "established", "practice", "in", "computer", "vision", "and", "two", "-", "scale", "is", "often", "enough", ".", "Recently", ",", "several", "works", "learn", "to", "produce", "a", "fixed", "number", "of", "discrete", "outputs", "given", "the", "same", "input", "or", "synthesize", "diverse", "modes", "controlled", "by", "a", "latent", "code", "that", "encodes", "the", "entire", "image", ".", "Although", "these", "approaches", "tackle", "the", "multi", "-", "modal", "image", "synthesis", "problem", ",", "they", "are", "unsuitable", "for", "our", "image", "manipulation", "task", "mainly", "for", "two", "reasons", ".", "First", ",", "the", "user", "has", "no", "intuitive", "control", "over", "which", "kinds", "of", "images", "the", "model", "would", "produce", ".", "To", "generate", "diverse", "images", "and", "allow", "instance", "-", "level", "control", ",", "we", "propose", "adding", "additional", "low", "-", "dimensional", "feature", "channels", "as", "the", "input", "to", "the", "generator", "network", ".", "We", "show", "that", ",", "by", "manipulating", "these", "features", ",", "we", "can", "have", "flexible", "control", "over", "the", "image", "synthesis", "process", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "note", "that", "since", "the", "feature", "channels", "are", "continuous", "quantities", ",", "our", "model", "is", ",", "in", "principle", ",", "capable", "of", "generating", "infinitely", 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"We", "integrate", "the", "proposed", "regularization", "term", "on", "StackGAN", "++", "using", "the", "CUB", "-", "200", "-", "2011", "dataset", ".", "Figure", ".", "[", "reference", "]", "shows", "the", "interpolation", "results", "on", "the", "dog", "-", "to", "-", "cat", "translation", "and", "the", "text", "-", "to", "-", "image", "synthesis", "task", ".", "In", "the", "dog", "-", "to", "-", "cat", "translation", ",", "we", "can", "see", "the", "coat", "colors", "and", "patterns", "varies", "smoothly", "along", "with", "the", "latent", "vectors", ".", "This", "inability", "to", "easily", "search", "and", "organize", "the", "published", "literature", "impedes", "the", "aims", "of", "evidence", "based", "medicine", "(", "EBM", ")", ",", "which", "aspires", "to", "inform", "patient", "care", "using", "the", "totality", "of", "relevant", "evidence", ".", "Computational", "methods", "could", "expedite", "biomedical", "evidence", "synthesis", "and", "natural", "language", "processing", "(", "NLP", ")", "in", "particular", "can", "play", "a", "key", "role", "in", "the", "task", ".", "Prior", "work", "has", "explored", "the", "use", "of", "NLP", "methods", "to", "automate", "biomedical", "evidence", "extraction", "and", "synthesis", ".", "Concatenative", "synthesis", "with", "unit", "selection", ",", "the", "process", "of", "stitching", "small", "units", "of", "pre", "-", "recorded", "waveforms", "together", "was", "the", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "art", "for", "many", "years", ".", "Statistical", "parametric", "speech", "synthesis", ",", "which", "directly", "generates", "smooth", "trajectories", "of", "speech", "features", "to", "be", "synthesized", "by", "a", "vocoder", ",", "followed", ",", "solving", "many", "of", "the", "issues", "that", "concatenative", "synthesis", "had", "with", "boundary", "artifacts", ".", "However", ",", "the", "audio", "produced", "by", "these", "systems", "often", "sounds", "muffled", "and", "unnatural", "compared", "to", "human", "speech", ".", "A", "comprehensive", "approach", "to", "the", "real-time", "simulation", "of", "power", "converters", "using", "a", "state-space", "representation", "is", "covered", "in", "this", "paper", ".", "Systematic", "formulations", "of", "state-space", "equations", "as", "well", "as", "a", "new", "switch", "model", "are", "presented", ".", "The", "proposed", "switch", "model", "exhibits", "a", "natural", "switching", "behavior", ",", "which", "is", "a", "valuable", "characteristic", "for", "the", "real-time", "simulation", "of", "power", "converters", ",", "thereby", "allowing", "individual", "treatment", "of", "switching", "devices", "irrespective", "of", "the", "converter", "topology", ".", "Successful", "implementations", "of", "the", "proposed", "switch", "model", "on", "a", "field", "programmable", "gate", "array", "(", "FPGA", ")", "device", "are", "reported", ",", "with", "two", "alternative", "approaches", ":", "1", ")", "precomputing", "network", "equations", 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{ "title": [ "The next challenge for the communication society : co-operating embedded systems", "Discrete-time ZNN algorithms for time-varying linear matrix-vector inequality solving", "Optimization of viterbi decoder parameters for WRAN system", "Cross-memory polynomial modeling for RF circuits", "Refactoring digital hardware designs with assertion libraries", "High-Level Synthesis for Efficient Design and Verification", "Hardware design style: The vital element", "Using advanced FPGA SoC technologies for the design of industrial control applications", "Analog and Mixed-Signal Extensions to VHDL", "Ensuring Correct-by-Construction Resource Usage by using Full-Spectrum Dependent Types", "Some pedagogical aspects of proof", "Proof Checker for Extended Linear Time Temporal Logic Proofs About Small Concurrent Programs", "Efficient Certified Resolution Proof Checking", "New types of contrapositivisation of fuzzy implications with respect to fuzzy negations", "Theorem Provers as a Learning Tool in Theory of Computation", "On the Mathematical Foundations of Syntactic Structures", "Fault prediction by utilizing self-organizing Map and Threshold", "CORECT: Using Natural Language Generation as an Integral Part of a CSCW Tool for Collaborative Requirements Capture", "Property-based testing: a new approach to testing for assurance", "Design of a Fuzzy model to detect equivalent mutants for weak and strong mutation testing", "Test Strategy Generation Using Quantified CSPs", "Kernel Korner: Running Linux with Broken Memory", "Laboratory reliability demonstration test considerations", "Air conditioning equipment using dc power supply system", "Dynamic analysis of Bayesian audit strategies with tests of controls and reliability modeling", "Self-starting rare-earth permanent magnet rotor type electric motor microcomputer integrated test apparatus", "Recurrent Scale Approximation for Object Detection in CNN", "Detecting Faces Using Region-based Fully Convolutional Networks", "Articulator-based synthesis for conversational speech", "Speech processing techniques and applications", "Significance of variable height-bandwidth group delay filters in the spectral reconstruction of speech", "Digital synthesis of impact sounds", "One-delayed-mass model for efficient synthesis of glottal flow", "Boolean networks decomposition using genetic algorithms", "Intelligent Control of Uncertain Switched Nonlinear Plants: NFG Optimum Control Synthesis via Switched Fuzzy Time-Delay Systems", "Modeling Of Alcohol Fermentation In Brewing - Comparative Assessment Of Flavor Profile Of Beers Produced With Free And Immobilized Cells", "Synthesizing statecharts from multiple interrelated scenarios", "Virtual screening of inorganic materials synthesis parameters with deep learning", "Multi-ASIP platform synthesis for Event-Triggered applications with cost/performance trade-offs", "Analytic spectrum as a tool for time-frequency signal analysis", "Synthesising interconnections", "High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANs", "Mode Seeking Generative Adversarial Networks for Diverse Image Synthesis", "A Corpus with Multi-Level Annotations of Patients, Interventions and Outcomes to Support Language Processing for Medical Literature", "Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning Wavenet on MEL Spectrogram Predictions", "A State-Space Modeling Approach for the FPGA-Based Real-Time Simulation of High Switching Frequency Power Converters", "FPGA-based real-time simulation of a PSIM model: An indirect matrix converter case study", "Visual Model of Plant Development with Respect to Influence of Light", "Design and Implementation of the L+C Modeling Language", "Upgrade and Development of Data Acquisition for Flight Simulation", "Mechanical Characterization of the Immersion Corp. Haptic, Bimanual, Surgical Simulator Interface", "Doppler frequency parameters estimation for SAR imaging using a modified discrete chirp-Fourier transform", "Looking into the Future of Air Transportation Modeling and Simulation: A Grand Challenge", "Enabling Legacy Engineering Applications for Cloud Computing: Experience with the mOSAIC API and Platform", "Parallel and Distributed Discrete Event Simulation", "Concurrent simulation with entity life modeling: an airport simulator using Ada", "An Investigation of Model-Based Design Framework for Aero-Engine Control Systems" ], "paper_sha": [ "829e8743da11eb7a44ace56d1dafcd9e6eb44451", "2d80b04dc5a142416b28e28ba2eb45e5d87bfe08", "9b262c6afa272259aae0835c5694379f4d892f5d", "f2b79cc4334fd25c10f061eddc6e5734255a413d", "b2c930fb5a6d31024c43eb7fe47c962135d9ef5f", "fd98f416ce771da7fe7c990f486d7046da69946d", "9acaa2ac930077e15f782dc07ad22bd0da31ae3b", "cd5de402ca2c4dbdf8c4326132a6ab1de209549c", "7c6056bd302c368067d9cb41c9d9b15e60a10ffe", 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"gradient", "methods", "other", "than", "self-play", "REINFORCE", ".", "The", "core", "idea", "is", "to", "estimate", "the", "minimum", "rather", "than", "the", "mean", "for", "the", "“", "critic", "”", ".", "SVPG", "is", "robust", "to", "initialization", "and", "can", "easily", "be", "implemented", "in", "a", "parallel", "manner", ".", "On", "continuous", "control", "problems", ",", "we", "find", "that", "implementing", "SVPG", "on", "top", "of", "REINFORCE", "and", "advantage", "actor-critic", "algorithms", "improves", "both", "average", "return", "and", "data", "efficiency", ".", "Notice", "that", "the", "above", "procedure", "is", "fully", "differentiable", ".", "One", "can", "train", "G", "θ", "in", "an", "end", "-", "to", "-", "end", "manner", "using", "a", "policy", "gradient", "algorithm", "such", "as", "REINFORCE", "[", "reference", "]", ".", "In", "LeakGAN", ",", "we", "would", "hope", "the", "MANAGER", "module", "to", "capture", "some", "meaningful", "patterns", ".", "Intuitively", ",", "the", "loss", "function", "is", "to", "force", "the", "goal", "vector", "to", "match", "the", "transition", "in", "the", "feature", "space", "while", "achieving", "high", "reward", ".", "At", "the", "same", "time", ",", "the", "WORKER", "is", "trained", "to", "maximize", "the", "reward", "using", "the", "REINFORCE", "algorithm", "[", "reference", "]", "as", "is", "done", "in", "[", "reference", "]", ",", "[", "reference", "]", "We", "use", "gt", "(", "θm", ")", "to", "explicitly", "show", "gt", "is", "parameterized", "by", "θm", ".", "which", "can", "be", "approximated", "by", "sampling", "the", "state", "s", "t−1", "and", "the", "action", "x", "t", "taken", "by", "WORKER", ".", "[", "reference", "]", ".", "The", "gradient", "with", "respect", "to", "the", "non", "-", "differentiable", "term", "can", "be", "estimated", "with", "REINFORCE", "williams1992simple", ",", "while", "the", "term", "can", "be", "trained", "using", "ordinary", "backpropagation", ".", "section", ":", "Experiments", "However", ",", "at", "test", "time", ",", "these", "models", "do", "not", "produce", "a", "single", "token", "but", "a", "whole", "sequence", ".", "In", "order", "to", "resolve", "this", "inconsistency", "and", "to", "potentially", "improve", "generation", ",", "recent", "work", "has", "focused", "on", "training", "these", "models", "at", "the", "sequence", "-", "level", ",", "for", "instance", "using", "REINFORCE", "ranzato2015sequence", ",", "actor", "-", "critic", "bahdanau2016ac", ",", "or", "with", "beam", "search", "optimization", "wiseman2016acl", ".", "Before", "the", "recent", "work", "on", "sequence", "level", "training", "for", "neural", "networks", ",", "there", "has", "been", "a", "large", "body", "of", "research", "on", "training", "linear", "models", "at", "the", "sequence", "level", ".", "Our", "proposed", "methodology", "borrows", "ideas", "from", "the", "reinforcement", "learning", "literature", "sutton", "-", "rl", ".", "In", "particular", ",", "we", "build", "on", "the", "REINFORCE", "algorithm", "proposed", "by", "reinforce", ",", "to", "achieve", "the", "above", "two", "objectives", ".", "While", "sampling", "from", "the", "model", "during", "training", "is", "quite", "a", "natural", "step", "for", "the", "REINFORCE", "algorithm", ",", "optimizing", "directly", "for", "any", "test", "metric", "can", "also", "be", "achieved", "by", "it", ".", "Moreover", ",", "MIXER", "is", "several", "times", "faster", "since", "it", "relies", "only", "on", "greedy", "search", ".", "It", "is", "worth", "mentioning", "that", "the", "REINFORCE", "baseline", "did", "not", "work", "for", "these", "applications", ".", "Exploration", "from", "a", "random", "policy", "has", "little", "chance", "of", "success", ".", "This", "gives", "rise", "to", "the", "challenging", "problem", "of", "determining", "the", "target", "for", "the", "next", "network", "output", ".", "bengio2015scheduled", "use", "the", "token", "from", "the", 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"not", "differentiable", ",", "we", "can", "not", "directly", "back", "-", "prop", "the", "gradients", "from", "the", "classification", "loss", ".", "Alternatively", ",", "we", "take", "the", "inspirations", "from", "the", "REINFORCE", "approach", ".", "We", "compute", "which", "binary", "masks", "lead", "to", "significant", "drops", "in", "Fast", "-", "RCNN", "classification", "scores", ".", "This", "allows", "the", "policy", "network", "to", "be", "indirectly", "improved", "through", "Q", "-", "learning", "over", "the", "off", "-", "policy", "trajectories", ".", "Our", "method", "is", "in", "sharp", "contrast", "to", "existing", "RL", "-", "based", "methods", "for", "KBC", ",", "which", "use", "a", "policy", "gradients", "(", "REINFORCE", ")", "method", "and", "usually", "require", "a", "large", "number", "of", "rollouts", "to", "obtain", "a", "trajectory", "with", "a", "positive", "reward", ",", "especially", "in", "the", "early", "stages", "of", "learning", ".", "Experimental", 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{ "title": [ "Gnu-RL: A Precocial Reinforcement Learning Solution for Building HVAC Control Using a Differentiable MPC Policy", "Epistemic Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning", "Policy-Based Reinforcement Learning Approaches", "SeqGAN: Sequence Generative Adversarial Nets with Policy Gradient", "Towards Generalization and Efficiency in Reinforcement Learning", "ARM: Augment-REINFORCE-Merge Gradient for Stochastic Binary Networks", "Gradient-based Reinforcement Planning in Policy-Search Methods", "Self-Critical Sequence Training for Image Captioning", "Deep Reinforcement Learning for Mention-Ranking Coreference Models", "Resource Management for Efficient, Scalable and Resilient Network Function Chains", "Evaluation of state representation methods in robot hand-eye coordination learning from demonstration", "Timing and Parameter Optimization for One-time Motion Problem Based on Reinforcement Learning", "Recurrent Attentional Model for No-Reference Image Quality Assessment", "Adversarial Policy Gradient for Alternating Markov Games", "Stein Variational Policy Gradient", "Long Text Generation via Adversarial Training with Leaked Information", "Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation", "Classical Structured Prediction Losses for Sequence to Sequence Learning", "Sequence Level Training with Recurrent Neural Networks", "An Actor-Critic Algorithm for Sequence Prediction", "A-Fast-RCNN: Hard Positive Generation via Adversary for Object Detection", "M-Walk: Learning to Walk over Graphs using Monte Carlo Tree Search", "Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer", "Conservative Policy Gradient in Multi-critic Setting", "Twin-Delayed DDPG: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Technique to Model a Continuous Movement of an Intelligent Robot Agent", "Modeling a Continuous Locomotion Behavior of an Intelligent Agent Using Deep Reinforcement Technique.", "Real-Time Visual Object Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning with Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Algorithm", "Mean-Variance Policy Iteration for Risk-Averse Reinforcement Learning", "Forensics Image Acquisition Process of Digital Evidence", "MPPT for PV systems using deep reinforcement learning algorithms", "Mixing Update Q-value for Deep Reinforcement Learning", "A Hitchhiker's Guide to Statistical Comparisons of Reinforcement Learning Algorithms", "Real-Time Visual Object Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning with Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Algorithm" ], "paper_sha": [ "1c179ca9465226ece80aa1475b379a9cb629654c", "077ffa467580125972797c43ff453c214434b138", "0a5c69fcf549e028a64cad04dd8b7a8d279d208b", "", "def72b86d19745313a17f45aada1c2ca05637db7", "97f0cff278f9131c22a2e26748a46511b761014b", "0518ef3ccae9207122a588e37483d5ddcff8c764", "6c8353697cdbb98dfba4f493875778c4286d3e3a", "3aa64ea8099f9c1f705f616937f27827c873d77f", "0fdd37327453aeaee778690a12bb95d7a4d43f95", "f88ce7504e58a839525a500a5b58d5723c334c61", 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[ "Surveillance", "cameras", "are", "installed", "in", "security", "sensitive", "areas", "such", "as", "banks", ",", "train", "stations", ",", "highways", ",", "and", "borders", ".", "In", "computer", "vision", ",", "moving", "object", "detection", "and", "tracking", "methods", "are", "the", "most", "important", "preliminary", "steps", "for", "higher-level", "video", "analysis", "applications", ".", "Moving", "objects", "in", "moving", "background", "are", "an", "important", "research", "area", "of", "image-video", "processing", "and", "computer", "vision", ".", "Human", "facial", "tracking", "is", "an", "important", "task", "in", "computer", "vision", ",", "which", "has", "recently", "lost", "pace", "compared", "to", "other", "facial", "analysis", "tasks", ".", "The", "majority", "of", "current", "available", "tracker", "possess", "two", "major", "limitations", ":", "their", "little", "use", "of", "temporal", "information", "and", "the", "widespread", "use", "of", "handcrafted", "features", ",", "without", "taking", "full", "advantage", "of", "the", "large", "annotated", "datasets", "that", "have", "recently", "become", "available", ".", "The", "object", "classification", "using", "the", "images", "’", "contents", "is", "a", "big", "challenge", "in", "computer", "vision", ".", "The", "superpixels", "’", "information", "can", "be", "used", "to", "detect", "and", "classify", "objects", "in", "an", "image", "based", "on", "locations", ".", "Learning", "reusable", "feature", "representations", "from", "large", "unlabeled", "datasets", "has", "been", "an", "area", "of", "active", "research", ".", "In", "the", "context", "of", "computer", "vision", ",", "one", "can", "leverage", "the", "practically", "unlimited", "amount", "of", "unlabeled", "images", "and", "videos", "to", "learn", "good", "intermediate", "representations", ",", "which", "can", "then", "be", "used", "on", "a", "variety", "of", "supervised", "learning", "tasks", "such", "as", "image", "classification", ".", "We", "propose", "that", "one", "way", "to", "build", "good", "image", "representations", "is", "by", "training", "Generative", "Adversarial", "Networks", "(", "GANs", ")", "Goodfellow2014", ",", "and", "later", "reusing", "parts", "of", "the", "generator", "and", "discriminator", "networks", "as", "feature", "extractors", "for", "supervised", "tasks", ".", "section", ":", "Convolutional", "Multilayer", "Kernels", "The", "convolutional", "multilayer", "kernel", "is", "a", "generalization", "of", "the", "hierarchical", "kernel", "descriptors", "introduced", "in", "computer", "vision", ".", "The", "kernel", "produces", "a", "sequence", "of", "image", "representations", "that", "are", "built", "on", "top", "of", "each", "other", "in", "a", "multilayer", "fashion", ".", "This", "microprocessor", "Is", "self-checking", "i.e.", "able", "to", "detect", "its", "own", "errors", ".", "Its", "name", "is", "COBRA", "for", "Controller", "with", "Built", "in", "self-checking", "for", "Real-time", "Applications", ".", "In", "the", "design", "of", "this", "circuit", ",", "low-level", "fault", "hypotheses", "for", "the", "N-MOS", "technology", "are", "considered", ".", "Delay", "is", "a", "crucial", "factor", "on", "the", "Internet", "especially", "for", "real-time", "applications", "like", "video", "or", "audio", ".", "The", "best-effort", "service", "model", "does", "n’t", "provide", "essential", "assistance", "to", "these", "applications", "because", "of", "the", "unstable", "queuing", "delays", ".", "To", "efficiently", "execute", "applications", ",", "modern", "embedded", "systems", "contain", "Globally", "Asynchronous", "Locally", "Synchronous", "(", "GALS", ")", "processors", ",", "network", "on", "chip", ",", "DRAM", "and", "SRAM", "memories", ",", "and", "system", "software", ",", "e.g.", "microkernel", "and", "communication", "libraries", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "describe", "a", "dataflow", "formalisation", "to", "independently", "model", "real-time", "applications", "executing", "on", "the", "CompSOC", "platform", ",", "including", "new", "models", "of", "the", "entire", "software", "stack", ".", "We", "compare", "the", "guaranteed", "application", "throughput", "as", "computed", "by", "our", "tool", "flow", "to", "the", "throughput", "measured", "on", "an", "FPGA", "implementation", "of", "the", "platform", ",", "for", "both", "synthetic", "and", "real", "H.263", "applications", ".", "The", "distant", "data", "centre-centric", "Internet", "of", "Things", "systems", "face", "the", "latency", "issue", "especially", "in", "the", "real-time-based", "applications", ".", "Recently", ",", "Fog", "Computing", "models", "have", "been", "introduced", "to", "overcome", "the", "latency", "issue", "by", "utilising", "the", "proximity-based", "computational", "resources", ".", "Multicast", "is", "a", "well-known", "protocol", "that", "has", "been", "tested", "to", "be", "a", "highly", "effective", "method", "to", "deliver", "real", "time", "applications", "over", "the", "network", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "two", "Virtual", "Private", "Network", "(", "VPN", ")", "based", "technologies", "are", "considered", "in", "delivering", "real-time", "based", "applications", "namely", "Multiprotocol", "Label", "Switching", "(", "MPLS", ")", "and", "Asynchronous", "Transfer", "Mode", "(", "ATM", ")", ".", "The", "performance", "comparison", "of", "video", "multicast", "of", "the", "two", "technologies", "is", "described", ".", "This", "project", "describes", "an", "embedded", "software", "design", "in", "a", "real", "time", "operating", "system", "(", "PSOS", ")", "to", "controlling", "an", "robotic", "arm", "movement", ".", "Real", "time", "system", "typically", "needs", "to", "perform", "multiple", "tasks", "at", "the", "same", "time", ",", "so", "that", "Control", "application", "is", "very", "much", "essential", "for", "real", "time", "based", "applications", ".", "This", "project", "has", "5", "tasks", ".", "document", ":", "Detecting", "Oriented", "Text", "in", "Natural", "Images", "by", "Linking", "Segments", "Most", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "art", "text", "detection", "methods", "are", "specific", "to", "horizontal", "Latin", "text", "and", "are", "not", "fast", "enough", "for", "real", "-", "time", "applications", ".", "We", "introduce", "Segment", "Linking", "(", "SegLink", ")", ",", "an", "oriented", "text", "detection", "method", ".", "Imitating", "the", "practice", "in", "image", "detection", ",", "it", "is", "straightforward", "to", "enumerate", "candidate", "3D", "boxes", "by", "sliding", "windows", "or", "by", "3D", "region", "proposal", "networks", "such", "as", ".", "However", ",", "the", "computational", "complexity", "of", "3D", "search", "typically", "grows", "cubically", "with", "respect", "to", "resolution", "and", "becomes", "too", "expensive", "for", "large", "scenes", "or", "real", "-", "time", "applications", "such", "as", "autonomous", "driving", ".", "Instead", ",", "in", "this", "work", ",", "we", "reduce", "the", "search", "space", "following", "the", "dimension", "reduction", "principle", ":", "we", "take", "the", "advantage", "of", "mature", "2D", "object", "detectors", "(", "Fig", ".", "Every", "cloud", "provider", "solves", "this", "by", "encrypting", "data", "using", "encryption", "algorithm", "which", "is", "inadequate", ".", "The", "paper", "concludes", "by", "recommending", "that", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "traditional", "methods", ",", "the", "security", "of", "cloud", "computing", "can", "also", "be", "enhanced", "through", "authentication", "using", "thumb", "print", ",", "face", ",", "voice", "and", "image", "identification", ".", "Keywords", ":", "Cloud", "computing", ",", "Information", "Technology", ",", "Data", "Integrity", ",", "Authentication", ",", "Security", "and", "Challenges", ".", "The", "invention", "relates", "to", "a", "portable", "voice", "input", "apparatus", "comprising", ":", "a", "swivel", "arm", "with", "a", "first", "linear", "differential", "microphone", "array", "comprising", "at", "least", "a", "pair", "of", "microphones", ",", "the", "directivity", "of", "said", "first", "array", "being", "arranged", "so", "as", "to", "detect", "the", "voice", "from", "a", "first", "direction", "depending", "on", "the", "orientation", "of", "said", "arm", ";", "a", "second", "linear", "differential", "microphone", "array", "comprising", "at", "least", "a", "pair", "of", "microphones", ",", "the", "directivity", "of", "said", "second", "network", "being", "arranged", "so", "as", "to", "detect", "noise", "from", "a", "second", "direction", "different", "from", "the", "first", "direction", ";", "a", "noise", "reduction", "circuit", "for", "supplying", "a", "speech", "signal", "with", "reduced", "noise", ",", "based", "on", "the", "output", "signal", "of", "said", "first", "network", "and", "the", "output", "of", "said", "second", "network", ".", "The", "invention", "also", "relates", "to", "a", "device", "comprising", "said", "apparatus", "and", "a", "method", "for", "detecting", "the", "voice", ".", "This", "study", "proposes", "a", "generic", "architecture", "for", "providing", "secure", "information", "in", "P2P", "IP", "Networks", ".", "Some", "secure", "techniques", "and", "components", "are", "shown", "to", "guarantee", "privacy", "of", "voice", "mail", "service", ".", "This", "new", "architecture", "is", "scalable", "and", "generic", "for", "providing", "other", "secure", "services", "for", "IP", "Telephony", "in", "distributed", "systems", ".", "This", "constitutes", "a", "significant", "improvement", "over", "our", "baseline", "voice", "trained", "on", "the", "same", "amount", "of", "randomly", "selected", "utterances", ",", "which", "performed", "at", "42.4", "%", "WER", ".", "In", "addition", "to", "subjective", "human", "voice", "evaluations", "with", "Amazon", "Mechanical", "Turk", ",", "we", "also", "explored", "objective", "voice", "evaluation", "using", "mel-cepstral", "distortion", ".", "We", "found", "that", "this", "measure", "correlates", "strongly", "with", "human", "evaluations", "of", "intelligibility", ",", "indicating", "that", "it", "may", "be", "a", "useful", "method", "to", "evaluate", "or", "pre-select", "voices", "in", "future", "work", ".", "Objectives/Hypothesis", ":", "This", "report", "describes", "a", "comparative", "study", "of", "objective", "voice", "evaluation", "using", "a", "multiparametric", "protocol", "including", "aerodynamic", "parameters", "and", "linear", "and", "nonlinear", "acoustic", "parameters", "recorded", "on", "an", "EVA", "®", "workstation", "and", "perceptual", "voice", "analysis", "by", "a", "jury", ".", "Study", "Design", ":", "While", "physically", "based", "voice", "production", "models", "have", "potential", "applications", "in", "clinical", "intervention", "of", "voice", "disorders", "and", "personalized", "natural", "speech", "synthesis", ",", "their", "current", "use", "is", "limited", "due", "to", "the", "high", "computational", "cost", "associated", "with", "simulating", "the", "voice", "production", "process", ".", "In", "our", "previous", "studies", "[", "Zhang", "2015", ",", "J.", "Acoust", ".", "This", "paper", "proposes", "a", "method", "that", "allows", "non-parallel", "many-to-many", "voice", "conversion", "(", "VC", ")", "by", "using", "a", "variant", "of", "a", "generative", "adversarial", "network", "(", "GAN", ")", "called", "StarGAN", ".", "Our", "method", ",", "which", "we", "call", "StarGAN-VC", ",", "is", "noteworthy", "in", "that", "it", "(", "1", ")", "requires", "no", "parallel", "utterances", ",", "transcriptions", ",", "or", "time", "alignment", "procedures", "for", "speech", "generator", "training", ",", "(", "2", ")", "simultaneously", "learns", "many-to-many", "mappings", "across", "different", "attribute", "domains", "using", "a", "single", "generator", "network", ",", "(", "3", ")", "is", "able", "to", "generate", "converted", "speech", "signals", "quickly", "enough", "to", "allow", "real-time", "implementations", "and", "(", "4", ")", "requires", "only", "several", "minutes", "of", "training", "examples", "to", "generate", "reasonably", "realistic", "sounding", "speech", ".", "In", "this", "demonstration", "we", "present", "the", "actual", "state", "of", "our", "work", "on", "developing", "an", "MPEG-4", "based", "talking", "head", "for", "different", "platforms", ".", "Our", "latest", "result", "is", "an", "Android", "application", "for", "real", "time", "voice", "chatting", "with", "customizable", "voices", "and", "head", "models", ".", "These", "mentioned", "features", "will", "be", "shown", "in", "this", "demo", ".", "This", "paper", "discusses", "issues", "regarding", "the", "operation", "of", "algorithms", "for", "VoIP", "(", "voice", "over", "internet", "protocol", ")", "signaling", ".", "The", "resulting", "data", "include", "jitter", ",", "packet", "delays", ",", "delays", "related", "to", "signalization", ",", "distribution", "of", "packets", "in", "protocols", "and", "relative", "assessments", "of", "QoS", "(", "quality", "of", "service", ")", "and", "MOS", "(", "mean", "opinion", "score", ")", ".", "Speech", "Recognition", "is", "the", "methodology", "of", "consequently", "perceiving", "a", "certain", "word", "talked", "by", "a", "specific", "speaker", "taking", "into", "account", "singular", "data", "included", "in", "speech", "waves", ".", "This", "system", "makes", "it", "conceivable", "to", "utilize", "the", "speaker", "'s", "voice", "to", "confirm", "his/her", "personality", "and", "give", "controlled", "access", "to", "administrations", "like", "voice", "based", "biometrics", ",", "database", "access", "administrations", ",", "voice", "based", "dialling", ",", "phone", "message", "and", "remote", "access", "to", "PCs", ".", "Speech", "processing", "front", "end", "for", "extricating", "the", "feature", "set", "is", "a", "critical", "stage", "in", "any", "voice", "recognition", "system", ".", "Recently", "frequency", "domain", "techniques", "for", "coding", "digital", "voice", "have", "received", "considerable", "attention", ".", "Sub-band", "coding", "(", "SBC", ")", "with", "2", "to", "12", "frequency", "bands", "and", "a", "relatively", "low", "computational", "complexity", "is", "at", "one", "end", "of", "the", "scale", ".", "To", "aralyze", "the", "vehicle", "insurance", "claim", "settlement", "processes", "of", "telephone", "callback", ",", "the", "authors", "use", "CTI", "technology", "to", "control", "the", "procedure", "of", "telephone", "dialing", ",", "signal", "tone", "detecting", ",", "recorded", "voice", "playing", ",", "DTMF", "tone", "detecting", "as", "well", "as", "records", "of", "database", "updating", ",", "The", "related", "database", "is", "created", "via", "amploying", "SQL", "Server", ",", "And", "Visual", "Basic", ".", "NET", "is", "choosed", "to", "develop", "a", "set", "of", "telephone", "callback", "system", "for", "vehicle", "insurance", "claim", "settlement", ",", "so", "as", "to", "solve", "those", "problems", "such", "as", "telephone", "callback", "processing", ",", "client", "satisfaction", "gathering", "as", "well", "as", "quality", "of", "service", "supervising", ".", "section", ":", "Introduction", "Over", "the", "last", "years", ",", "thanks", "in", "part", "to", "steady", "improvements", "brought", "by", "deep", "learning", "approaches", "to", "speech", "recognition", ",", "voice", "interfaces", "have", "greatly", "evolved", "from", "spotting", "limited", "and", "predetermined", "keywords", "to", "understanding", "arbitrary", "formulations", "of", "a", "given", "intention", ".", "They", "also", "became", "much", "more", "reliable", ",", "with", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "art", "speech", "recognition", "engines", "reaching", "human", "level", "in", "English", ".", "This", "achievement", "unlocked", "many", "practical", "applications", "of", "voice", "assistants", "which", "are", "now", "used", "in", "many", "fields", "from", "customer", "support", ",", "to", "autonomous", "cars", ",", "or", "smart", "homes", ".", "In", "particular", ",", "smart", "speaker", "adoption", "by", "the", "public", "is", "on", "the", "rise", ",", "with", "a", "recent", "study", "showing", "that", "nearly", "20", "%", "of", "U.S.", "adults", "reported", "having", "a", "smart", "speaker", "at", "home", ".", "The", "resulting", "SLU", "engine", "is", "lightweight", "and", "fast", "to", "execute", ",", "making", "it", "fit", "for", "deployment", "on", "small", "devices", "and", "the", "NLU", "component", "is", "open", "source", ".", "In", "section", "[", "reference", "]", ",", "we", "illustrate", "the", "high", "generalization", "accuracy", "of", "the", "SLU", "engine", "in", "the", "context", "of", "real", "-", "word", "voice", "assistants", ".", "Finally", ",", "we", "discuss", "in", "section", "[", "reference", "]", "a", "data", "generation", "procedure", "to", "automatically", "create", "training", "sets", "replacing", "user", "data", ".", "Recently", ",", "more", "computationally", "demanding", "approaches", "based", "on", "deep", "learning", "models", "have", "been", "proposed", ".", "Our", "experiments", "however", "showed", "that", "these", "approaches", "do", "not", "yield", "any", "significant", "gain", "in", "accuracy", "in", "the", "typical", "training", "size", "regime", "of", "custom", "voice", "assistants", "(", "a", "few", "hundred", "queries", ")", ".", "The", "lightest", "option", "was", "therefore", "favored", ".", "The", "audio", "feature", "extraction", "process", "is", "performed", "at", "30", "Hz", "frame", "rate", "with", "100", "ms", "sliding", "window", ".", "We", "use", "openSMILE", ",", "which", "is", "capable", "of", "automatic", "pitch", "and", "voice", "intensity", "extraction", ",", "for", "audio", "feature", "extraction", ".", "Prior", "to", "feature", "extraction", "audio", "signals", "are", "processed", "with", "voice", "intensity", "thresholding", "and", "voice", "normalization", ".", "Specifically", ",", "we", "use", "Z", "-", "standardization", "for", "voice", "normalization", ".", "In", "order", "to", "filter", "out", "audio", "segments", "without", "voice", ",", "we", "threshold", "voice", "intensity", ".", "IETF", "Mobile", "IPv6", "design", "aims", "to", "solve", "the", "problem", "of", "disconnection", "while", "moving", "to", "a", "different", "network", "in", "current", "wireless", "internet", "by", "offering", "mobility", "support", "to", "devices", "and", "still", "maintain", "quality", "of", "service", "on", "both", "wire", "and", "wireless", "network", ".", "However", ",", "performance", "of", "real-time", "applications", "like", "VoIP", "and", "video", "streaming", "becomes", "so", "crucial", "on", "mobile", "network", "because", "of", "handover", "latency", "and", "associated", "packet", "loss", ".", "This", "paper", "evaluates", "Mobile", "IPv6", "performance", "through", "implementing", "Mobile", "IPv6", "testbed", ".", "Then", "move", "on", "to", "the", "installation", ".", "There", "is", "a", "physical", "infrastructure", "that", "has", "to", "exist", "for", "VOIP", ",", "including", "integrating", "analog", "phone", "systems", ",", "network", ",", "and", "workstations", ".", "We", "will", "devote", "some", "time", "to", "the", "call", "center", "workstation", ",", "their", "requirements", "and", "specifications", ".", "VoIP", "Service", "is", "provided", "voice", "&", "image", "call", "using", "internetwork", "unlike", "traditional", "call", ".", "VoIP", "usage", "is", "becoming", "generalization", "&", "development", ".", "As", "a", "result", ",", "threats", "of", "security", "are", "steadily", "increasing", ".", "VoIP", "usage", "is", "rapidly", "growing", "due", "to", "its", "cost", "effectiveness", ",", "dramatic", "functionality", "over", "the", "traditional", "telephone", "network", "and", "its", "compatibility", "with", "public", "switched", "telephone", "network", "(", "PSTN", ")", ".", "Internet", "service", "providers", "(", "ISPs", ")", "and", "telecommunication", "authorities", "are", "interested", "in", "detecting", "commercial", "usage", "of", "VoIP", "to", "either", "block", "or", "prioritize", "it", ".", "Voice", "over", "Internet", "Protocol", "(", "VoIP", ")", ",", "also", "called", "IP", "Telephony", ",", "is", "rapidly", "becoming", "a", "familiar", "term", "and", "technology", "that", "is", "invading", "enterprise", ",", "education", "and", "government", "organizations", ".", "This", "paper", "is", "focused", "on", "review", "of", "VoIP", "operation", "over", "802.11b", "WLAN", ",", "the", "problems", "faced", "and", "their", "solutions", ".", "Main", "consideration", "is", "the", "multihop", "wireless", "network", "and", "the", "presence", "of", "TCP/UDP", "traffic", ".", "It", "compares", "channel", "condition", "parameters", "and", "threshold", "to", "determine", "the", "quality", "of", "channel", "conditions", ",", "If", "the", "channel", "conditions", "are", "good", ",", "VoIP", "business", "will", "be", "accessed", "to", "special", "channel", ",", "otherwise", "to", "the", "sharing", "channel", ".", "The", "method", "can", "distribute", "channel", "for", "the", "application", "of", "VoIP", "operation", "reasonably", ".", "Session", "initiation", "protocol", "(", "SIP", ")", "is", "used", "for", "voice", "over", "IP", "(", "VoIP", ")", "signaling", "and", "call", "control", ".", "Billing", "mechanisms", "for", "messaging", "and", "VoIP", "are", "typically", "deployed", "for", "postpaid", "services", ".", "Session", "initiation", "protocol", "(", "SIP", ")", "is", "a", "well-known", "protocol", "that", "is", "used", "to", "provide", "voice", "over", "IP", "(", "VoIP", ")", "signaling", "and", "multimedia", "services", "in", "today", "'s", "evolving", "Internet", ".", "With", "the", "popularity", "of", "peer-to-peer", "(", "P2P", ")", "system", ",", "it", "is", "envisioned", "to", "use", "SIP", "in", "P2P", "networks", ",", "to", "increase", "the", "communication", "flexibility", "without", "a", "centralized", "organization", "and", "control", ".", "VoIP", "changes", "over", "voice", "into", "computerized", "signal", "that", "goes", "over", "the", "web", "and", "the", "sound", "yield", "gadget", "makes", "the", "advanced", "to", "sound", "discussion", "at", "the", "collector", "side", ".", "In", "today", "'s", "opportunity", "individuals", "are", "utilizing", "these", "advancements", "as", "a", "part", "of", "their", "day", "by", "day", "life", ",", "for", "correspondence", "over", "the", "web", "however", "they", "do", "n't", "know", "with", "the", "security", "issues", "on", "VoIP", "discussion", ".", "There", "are", "diverse", "sorts", "of", "security", "issues", "with", "VoIP", "discussion", ".", "These", "activities", "require", "digital", "forensic", "experts", "to", "acquire", ",", "analyses", ",", "reconstruct", "and", "provide", "digital", "evidence", ".", "Meanwhile", ",", "there", "are", "various", "methodologies", "and", "models", "proposed", "in", "detecting", ",", "analysing", "and", "providing", "digital", "evidence", "in", "VoIP", "forensic", ".", "However", ",", "at", "the", "time", "of", "writing", "this", "paper", ",", "there", "is", "no", "model", "formalized", "for", "the", "reconstruction", "of", "VoIP", "malicious", "attacks", ".", "Specifically", "we", "evaluate", "how", "the", "amount", "of", "free", "bandwidth", "decreases", "as", "the", "number", "of", "calls", "increases", "and", "how", "this", "influences", "transmission", "impairments", "(", "i.e.", "delay", ",", "loss", ",", "and", "jitter", ")", "and", "thus", "degrades", "call", "quality", ".", "We", "show", "that", "the", "amount", "of", "free", "bandwidth", "is", "a", "good", "indicator", "for", "predicting", "VoIP", "call", "quality", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "have", "proposed", "a", "new", "downlink", "scheduling", "scheme", ",", "known", "as", "Quality-aware", "DRX", "(", "Q-DRX", ")", "Scheme", ",", "for", "Long", "Term", "Evaluation", "(", "LTE", ")", "wireless", "networks", "that", "not", "only", "improves", "the", "Quality", "of", "Service", "(", "QoS", ")", "to", "satisfy", "the", "user?s", "experience", "of", "multimedia", "services", "but", "also", "saves", "the", "UE?s", "power", "by", "using", "the", "Discontinuous", "Reception", "(", "DRX", ")", ".", "This", "paper", "investigates", "how", "the", "different", "durations", "of", "DRX", "Light", "and", "Deep", "Sleep", "cycles", "affect", "the", "QoS", "and", "influence", "the", "Quality", "of", "Experience", "(", "QoE", ")", "of", "end", "users", ",", "in", "the", "context", "of", "Voice", "over", "IP", "(", "VoIP", ")", "traffic", "delivery", "over", "the", "LTE", "wireless", "network", ".", "The", "performance", "of", "the", "Q-DRX", "scheme", "is", "evaluated", "with", "traditional", "scheduling", "schemes", ",", "in", "the", "perception", "of", "the", "following", "important", "parameters", ",", "System", "Throughput", ",", "Throughput", "Fairness", "Index", ",", "Packet", "Loss", "Rate", "and", "Packet", "Delay", ".", "And", "we", "conduct", "a", "test", "for", "performance", "analysis", ".", "Such", "as", "SRTP", "or", "ZRTP", "methods", "have", "been", "used", "for", "VoIP", "media", "encryption", ".", "But", ",", "the", "existing", "encryption", "techniques", "have", "problem", "that", "can", "not", "perform", "end-to-end", "encryption", "between", "different", "private", "networks", ".", "The", "methods", "are", "based", "on", "an", "equation", "error", "method", "and", "can", "estimate", "unbiased", "speech", "spectrum", "due", "to", "the", "whitened", "equation", "error", ".", "It", "can", "be", "considered", "that", "these", "speech", "analysis", "methods", "may", "be", "suitable", "for", "a", "front-end", "of", "robust", "speech", "recognition", "and", "packet", "loss", "concealment", "on", "VoIP", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "output", "error", "based", "ELS", "TV-CAR", "speech", "analysis", "algorithm", "and", "compares", "the", "performance", "with", "the", "equation", "error", "based", "method", ".", "In", "this", "article", ",", "we", "will", "use", "the", "fuzzy", "comprehensive", "evaluation", "method", "to", "evaluate", "the", "performance", "of", "third-party", "logistics", ".", "KPI", "system", "of", "service", "performance", "for", "third-party", "logistics", "enterprises", "A.", "KPI", "System", "of", "customer", "service", "or", "third-party", "logistics", "enterprises", "[", "1", "]", "According", "to", "services", "content", "of", "third-party", "logistics", ",", "we", "can", "divide", "the", "KPI", "system", "of", "customer", "service", "for", "third-party", "logistics", "into", "the", "following", "three", "areas", ":", "warehousing", "management", ",", "transportation", "management", ",", "financial", "settlement", ".", "1", ")", "Warehousing", "management", "Through", "the", "understanding", "of", "all", "the", "links", "in", "warehouse", "operations", ",", "we", "can", "know", "that", "the", "indicator", "system", "of", "warehouse", "management", "can", "be", "evaluated", "in", "four", "aspects", ":", "inventory", "accuracy", ",", "warehousing", "accuracy", ",", "outputting", "accuracy", ",", "cargo", "damage", "rate", ".", "This", "report", "presents", "guidance", "for", "practitioners", "on", "the", "use", "of", "positional", ",", "or", "spatial", ",", "data", "in", "Geographic", "Information", "Systems", "(", "GIS", ")", "for", "transportation", "applications", ".", "As", "GIS", "applications", "become", "more", "common", "in", "transportation", "system", "management", "and", "decision", "making", ",", "concerns", "have", "grown", "about", "the", "accuracy", "of", "the", "data", "used", "to", "populate", "them", ".", "Transportation", "spatial", "data", "usually", "describes", "the", "location", "of", "features", "on", "the", "highway", "system", "using", "a", "one-dimensional", "linear", "referencing", "system", ".", "Arterial", "performance", "measurement", "is", "a", "critical", "issue", "for", "transportation", "system", "management", ",", "traveler", "information", ",", "and", "real-time", "situation-aware", "routing", ".", "In", "many", "urban", "areas", "current", "information", "on", "freeway", "conditions", "is", "available", ",", "appropriately", "given", "the", "large", "amount", "of", "travel", "that", "occurs", "on", "these", "facilities", ".", "RFID(Radio", "Frequency", "Identification", ")", "use", "wireless", "RF", "achieve", "data", "exchange", "between", "movable", "storage", "equipment", "and", "computer", "or", "PLC.A", "typical", "RFID", "system", "consists", "of", "hardware", "contained", "codes(data", "memory),and", "communications", "antenna", ",", "and", "the", "controller", "for", "Processing", "of", "communications", "between", "antenna", "and", "PC(or", "PLC)(with", "controller", "integrated", "antenna", ",", "we", "call", "CD", "devices", "or", "reading", "devices).RF", "identification", "technology", "is", "widely", "used", "in", "industrial", "automation", ",", "business", "automation", ",", "transportation", "control", "management", ",", "security", ",", "and", "many", "other", "fields", ",", "and", "even", "military", "purposes", ".", "RFID", "products", "are", "many", "types", ",", "such", "as", "TI", ",", "Motorola", ",", "Philips", ",", "Microchip", "and", "the", "other", "world", "famous", "manufacturer", "production", "RFID", "products", "have", "different", "features", "and", "become", "the", "series", ".", "RFID", "has", "been", "widely", "used", "in", "industrial", "automation", ",", "commercial", "automation", ",", "transportation", "control", "management", "and", "many", "other", "fields", "such", "as", "car", "or", "train", "traffic", "monitoring", "system", ",", "the", "highway", "to", "be", "automatic", "charge", "system", ",", "item", "management", ",", "production", "line", "automation", ",", "entrance", "guard", "system", ",", "financial", "transactions", ",", "storage", "management", ",", "livestock", "management", ",", "vehicle", "anti-theft", ",", "etc", ".", "As", "the", "costs", "decrease", "and", "standardization", "using", "in", "the", "truth", ",", "RFID", "technology", "popularization", "and", "the", "universal", "application", "will", "be", "irreversible", "certain", "tendency", ".", "The", "RFID′s", "technique", "is", "able", "to", "make", "use", "of", "radio", "frequency", "signal", "to", "deliver", "information", "through", "a", "space", "matching", ".", "The", "technique", "is", "extensively", "applied", "in", "industry", "automation", ",", "business", "automation", ",", "transportation", "control", "management", "and", "logistics", "guarantees", "of", "the", "troops", ".", "This", "paper", "discusses", "applications", "of", "the", "RFID′s", "technique", "on", "guaranteeing", "in", "the", "troops", "pass", "the", "examples", "on", "the", "foundation", "of", "RFID′s", "technique", "principles", ".", "Taxi", "operation", "in", "the", "other", "city", "has", "seriously", "impaired", "the", "interests", "of", "the", "local", "taxi", "operator", ".", "How", "to", "prohibit", "taxi", "illegal", "operation", "in", "the", "other", "city", "without", "influencing", "taxi", "legal", "operation", "between", "the", "two", "cities", "becomes", "a", "difficult", "problem", "for", "the", "transportation", "management", "department", ".", "The", "management", "system", "of", "taxi", "operation", "between", "two", "cities", "solved", "the", "problem", "by", "introducing", "smart", "card", "technology", "into", "the", "management", ".", "How", "to", "utilize", "these", "data", "to", "support", "management", "decision", "is", "the", "hot", "spot", "in", "the", "deeper", "research", ".", "This", "paper", "proposes", "a", "design", "scheme", "of", "data", "analysis", "system", "for", "transportation", "and", "management", ",", "introduces", "the", "detailed", "design", "and", "realization", "of", "this", "system", "about", "data", "source", ",", "data", "acquisition", ",", "data", "storage", "and", "data", "represent", ".", "This", "paper", "provides", "a", "new", "idea", "for", "improving", "quality", "of", "work", "and", "decision-making", "efficiency", "in", "the", "traffic", "management", "business", ".", "To", "some", "extent", ",", "the", "algorithm", "can", "overcome", "the", "major", "defects", "of", "the", "K-means", "clustering", "algorithm", ",", "which", "is", "easily", "affected", "by", "outliers", "and", "unable", "to", "determine", "the", "clustering", "number", "k.", "This", "algorithm", "is", "insensitive", "to", "initial", "parameters", ",", "and", "can", "discover", "clusters", "of", "arbitrary", "shape", "and", "can", "find", "optimal", "clustering", ".", "Moreover", ",", "by", "taking", "the", "problem", "of", "platform", "setting", "for", "city", "transportation", "network", "which", "can", "be", "used", "in", "transportation", "management", "command", "system", "as", "an", "example", ",", "the", "application", "of", "the", "density-based", "K-means", "clustering", "algorithm", "is", "illustrated", ".", "The", "transportation", "management", "information", "system", "is", "the", "basic", "ensurement", "for", "traffic", "safety", ".", "Through", "analyzing", "the", "design", "of", "today", "'s", "transportation", "management", "information", "system", ",", "the", "signal", "control", "machine", "is", "very", "important", "for", "safe", "running", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "a", "fast", "method", "is", "proposed", "to", "manage", "mobile", "robots", "for", "effective", "transportation", "in", "life", "science", "environments", ".", "The", "architecture", "of", "this", "method", "includes", "three", "components", ":", "the", "PMS", "for", "transportation", "request", "the", "Robot", "Remote", "Center", "(", "RRC", ")", "for", "transportation", "managing", ",", "and", "the", "Robot", "Board", "Center", "(", "RBC", ")", "for", "transportation", "executing", ".", "To", "include", "any", "kind", "and", "size", "of", "life", "science", "laboratories", ",", "this", "method", "adopts", "a", "standard", "TCP/IP", "network", "for", "data", "transmission", ",", "uses", "a", "series", "of", "extensible", "ceiling", "landmarks", "for", "robot", "indoor", "localization", ",", "utilizes", "a", "flexible", "map-based", "intelligent", "hybrid", "calculation", "for", "robot", "path", "planning", ",", "and", "enables", "collision", "avoidance", "by", "using", "a", "group", "of", "ultrasonic", "sensors", "and", "artificial", "potential", "field", "algorithm", ".", "Networked", "embedded", "systems", "used", "in", "many", "real-time", "(", "RT", ")", "applications", "rely", "on", "dependable", "communication", ".", "Controller", "Area", "Network", "(", "CAN", ")", "has", "gained", "wider", "acceptance", "as", "a", "standard", "in", "a", "large", "number", "of", "applications", ",", "mostly", "due", "to", "its", "cost", "effectiveness", ",", "predictable", "performance", ",", "and", "its", "fault-tolerance", "capability", ".", "The", "newest", "technology", "nodes", "introduce", "restricted", "power", "caps", "so", "that", "results", "in", "the", "utilization-wall", "(", "also", "known", "as", "dark", "silicon", ")", ",", "i.e.", ",", "the", "on-chip", "power", "dissipation", "prevents", "the", "use", "of", "all", "resources", "at", "full", "performance", "simultaneously", ".", "The", "workload", "of", "many-core", "systems", "includes", "real-time", "(", "RT", ")", "applications", ",", "which", "bring", "the", "application", "throughput", "as", "another", "constraint", "to", "meet", ".", "Also", ",", "dynamic", "workloads", "generate", "valleys", "and", "peaks", "of", "resources", "utilization", "over", "the", "time", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "one", "of", "the", "QoS", "models", "for", "MANETs", "-", "SWAN", "is", "studied", "under", "varying", "conditions", "to", "provide", "both", "quantitative", "and", "qualitative", "assessments", "of", "the", "applicability", "of", "the", "model", "in", "different", "scenarios", ".", "Results", "and", "analysis", "from", "NS-2", "based", "simulation", "indicate", "that", "(", "i", ")", "real-time", "(", "RT", ")", "applications", "in", "SWAN-enabled", "mobile", "ad", "hoc", "networks", "experience", "low", "and", "stable", "delays", "under", "various", "traffic", "and", "mobility", "environment", "at", "the", "expense", "of", "best-effort", "(", "BE", ")", "traffic", ",", "(", "ii", ")", "SWAN", "model", "works", "compatibly", "with", "proactive", "as", "well", "as", "reactive", "routing", "protocols", ".", "A", "careful", "choice", "of", "parameters", "is", "important", "to", "balance", "the", "throughput", "of", "the", "BE", "traffic", "and", "RT", "traffic", "and", "QoS", "provisions", "in", "MANETs", ".", "Distributed", "Embedded", "Control", "Systems", "(", "DECSs", ")", "used", "for", "Real-Time", "(", "RT", ")", "critical", "applications", "must", "satisfy", "stringent", "time", "requirements", "and", "attain", "high", "reliability", ".", "FTT-Ethernet", "provides", "nodes", "of", "DECSs", "with", "real-time", "communication", "capabilities", ",", "but", "does", "not", "include", "Fault", "Tolerance", "(", "FT", ")", "mechanisms", ".", "There", "is", "no", "doubt", "that", "the", "seamless", "integration", "and", "simulation", "of", "highly", "realistic", "autonomous", "virtual", "characters", "within", "3D", "real-time", "applications", "are", "two", "important", "and", "challenging", "technological", "objectives", "for", "the", "virtual", "storytelling", ".", "The", "V-Man", "project", "aims", "at", "developing", "a", "Virtual", "Character", "Authoring", "and", "Animation", "toolkit", "optimized", "for", "a", "real-time", "applications", "." ]

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"evolving", "Internet", ".", "With", "the", "popularity", "of", "peer-to-peer", "(", "P2P", ")", "system", ",", "it", "is", "envisioned", "to", "use", "SIP", "in", "P2P", "networks", ",", "to", "increase", "the", "communication", "flexibility", "without", "a", "centralized", "organization", "and", "control", "." ], [ "VoIP", "changes", "over", "voice", "into", "computerized", "signal", "that", "goes", "over", "the", "web", "and", "the", "sound", "yield", "gadget", "makes", "the", "advanced", "to", "sound", "discussion", "at", "the", "collector", "side", ".", "In", "today", "'s", "opportunity", "individuals", "are", "utilizing", "these", "advancements", "as", "a", "part", "of", "their", "day", "by", "day", "life", ",", "for", "correspondence", "over", "the", "web", "however", "they", "do", "n't", "know", "with", "the", "security", "issues", "on", "VoIP", "discussion", ".", "There", "are", "diverse", "sorts", "of", "security", "issues", "with", "VoIP", "discussion", "." ], [ "These", "activities", "require", "digital", "forensic", "experts", "to", "acquire", ",", "analyses", ",", "reconstruct", "and", "provide", "digital", "evidence", ".", "Meanwhile", ",", "there", "are", "various", "methodologies", "and", "models", "proposed", "in", "detecting", ",", "analysing", "and", "providing", "digital", "evidence", "in", "VoIP", "forensic", ".", "However", ",", "at", "the", "time", "of", "writing", "this", "paper", ",", "there", "is", "no", "model", "formalized", "for", "the", "reconstruction", "of", "VoIP", "malicious", "attacks", "." ], [ "Specifically", "we", "evaluate", "how", "the", "amount", "of", "free", "bandwidth", "decreases", "as", "the", "number", "of", "calls", "increases", "and", "how", "this", "influences", "transmission", "impairments", "(", "i.e.", "delay", ",", "loss", ",", "and", "jitter", ")", "and", "thus", "degrades", "call", "quality", ".", "We", "show", "that", "the", "amount", "of", "free", "bandwidth", "is", "a", "good", "indicator", "for", "predicting", "VoIP", "call", "quality", "." ], [ "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "have", "proposed", "a", "new", "downlink", "scheduling", "scheme", ",", "known", "as", "Quality-aware", "DRX", "(", "Q-DRX", ")", "Scheme", ",", "for", "Long", "Term", "Evaluation", "(", "LTE", ")", "wireless", "networks", "that", "not", "only", "improves", "the", "Quality", "of", "Service", "(", "QoS", ")", "to", "satisfy", "the", "user?s", "experience", "of", "multimedia", "services", "but", "also", "saves", "the", "UE?s", "power", "by", "using", "the", "Discontinuous", "Reception", "(", "DRX", ")", ".", "This", "paper", "investigates", "how", "the", "different", "durations", "of", "DRX", "Light", "and", "Deep", "Sleep", "cycles", "affect", "the", "QoS", "and", "influence", "the", "Quality", "of", "Experience", "(", "QoE", ")", "of", "end", "users", ",", "in", "the", "context", "of", "Voice", "over", "IP", "(", "VoIP", ")", "traffic", "delivery", "over", "the", "LTE", "wireless", "network", ".", "The", "performance", "of", "the", "Q-DRX", "scheme", "is", "evaluated", "with", "traditional", "scheduling", "schemes", ",", "in", "the", "perception", "of", "the", "following", "important", "parameters", ",", "System", "Throughput", ",", "Throughput", "Fairness", "Index", ",", "Packet", "Loss", "Rate", "and", "Packet", "Delay", "." ], [ "And", "we", "conduct", "a", "test", "for", "performance", "analysis", ".", "Such", "as", "SRTP", "or", "ZRTP", "methods", "have", "been", "used", "for", "VoIP", "media", "encryption", ".", "But", ",", "the", "existing", "encryption", "techniques", "have", "problem", "that", "can", "not", "perform", "end-to-end", "encryption", "between", "different", "private", "networks", "." ], [ "The", "methods", "are", "based", "on", "an", "equation", "error", "method", "and", "can", "estimate", "unbiased", "speech", "spectrum", "due", "to", "the", "whitened", "equation", "error", ".", "It", "can", "be", "considered", "that", "these", "speech", "analysis", "methods", "may", "be", "suitable", "for", "a", "front-end", "of", "robust", "speech", "recognition", "and", "packet", "loss", "concealment", "on", "VoIP", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "output", "error", "based", "ELS", "TV-CAR", "speech", "analysis", "algorithm", "and", "compares", "the", "performance", "with", "the", "equation", "error", "based", "method", "." ], [ "In", "this", "article", ",", "we", "will", "use", "the", "fuzzy", "comprehensive", "evaluation", "method", "to", "evaluate", "the", "performance", "of", "third-party", "logistics", ".", "KPI", "system", "of", "service", "performance", "for", "third-party", "logistics", "enterprises", "A.", "KPI", "System", "of", "customer", "service", "or", "third-party", "logistics", "enterprises", "[", "1", "]", "According", "to", "services", "content", "of", "third-party", "logistics", ",", "we", "can", "divide", "the", "KPI", "system", "of", "customer", "service", "for", "third-party", "logistics", "into", "the", "following", "three", "areas", ":", "warehousing", "management", ",", "transportation", "management", ",", "financial", "settlement", ".", "1", ")", "Warehousing", "management", "Through", "the", "understanding", "of", "all", "the", "links", "in", "warehouse", "operations", ",", "we", "can", "know", "that", "the", "indicator", "system", "of", "warehouse", "management", "can", "be", "evaluated", "in", "four", "aspects", ":", "inventory", "accuracy", ",", "warehousing", "accuracy", ",", "outputting", "accuracy", ",", "cargo", "damage", "rate", "." ], [ "This", "report", "presents", "guidance", "for", "practitioners", "on", "the", "use", "of", "positional", ",", "or", "spatial", ",", "data", "in", "Geographic", "Information", "Systems", "(", "GIS", ")", "for", "transportation", "applications", ".", "As", "GIS", "applications", "become", "more", "common", "in", "transportation", "system", "management", "and", "decision", "making", ",", "concerns", "have", "grown", "about", "the", "accuracy", "of", "the", "data", "used", "to", "populate", "them", ".", "Transportation", "spatial", "data", "usually", "describes", "the", "location", "of", "features", "on", "the", "highway", "system", "using", "a", "one-dimensional", "linear", "referencing", "system", "." ], [ "Arterial", "performance", "measurement", "is", "a", "critical", "issue", "for", "transportation", "system", "management", ",", "traveler", "information", ",", "and", "real-time", "situation-aware", "routing", ".", "In", "many", "urban", "areas", "current", "information", "on", "freeway", "conditions", "is", "available", ",", "appropriately", "given", "the", "large", "amount", "of", "travel", "that", "occurs", "on", "these", "facilities", "." ], [ "RFID(Radio", "Frequency", "Identification", ")", "use", "wireless", "RF", "achieve", "data", "exchange", "between", "movable", "storage", "equipment", "and", "computer", "or", "PLC.A", "typical", "RFID", "system", "consists", "of", "hardware", "contained", "codes(data", "memory),and", "communications", "antenna", ",", "and", "the", "controller", "for", "Processing", "of", "communications", "between", "antenna", "and", "PC(or", "PLC)(with", "controller", "integrated", "antenna", ",", "we", "call", "CD", "devices", "or", "reading", "devices).RF", "identification", "technology", "is", "widely", "used", "in", "industrial", "automation", ",", "business", "automation", ",", "transportation", "control", "management", ",", "security", ",", "and", "many", "other", "fields", ",", "and", "even", "military", "purposes", "." ], [ "RFID", "products", "are", "many", "types", ",", "such", "as", "TI", ",", "Motorola", ",", "Philips", ",", "Microchip", "and", "the", "other", "world", "famous", "manufacturer", "production", "RFID", "products", "have", "different", "features", "and", "become", "the", "series", ".", "RFID", "has", "been", "widely", "used", "in", "industrial", "automation", ",", "commercial", "automation", ",", "transportation", "control", "management", "and", "many", "other", "fields", "such", "as", "car", "or", "train", "traffic", "monitoring", "system", ",", "the", "highway", "to", "be", "automatic", "charge", "system", ",", "item", "management", ",", "production", "line", "automation", ",", "entrance", "guard", "system", ",", "financial", "transactions", ",", "storage", "management", ",", "livestock", "management", ",", "vehicle", "anti-theft", ",", "etc", ".", "As", "the", "costs", "decrease", "and", "standardization", "using", "in", "the", "truth", ",", "RFID", "technology", "popularization", "and", "the", "universal", "application", "will", "be", "irreversible", "certain", "tendency", "." ], [ "The", "RFID′s", "technique", "is", "able", "to", "make", "use", "of", "radio", "frequency", "signal", "to", "deliver", "information", "through", "a", "space", "matching", ".", "The", "technique", "is", "extensively", "applied", "in", "industry", "automation", ",", "business", "automation", ",", "transportation", "control", "management", "and", "logistics", "guarantees", "of", "the", "troops", ".", "This", "paper", "discusses", "applications", "of", "the", "RFID′s", "technique", "on", "guaranteeing", "in", "the", "troops", "pass", "the", "examples", "on", "the", "foundation", "of", "RFID′s", "technique", "principles", "." ], [ "Taxi", "operation", "in", "the", "other", "city", "has", "seriously", "impaired", "the", "interests", "of", "the", "local", "taxi", "operator", ".", "How", "to", "prohibit", "taxi", "illegal", "operation", "in", "the", "other", "city", "without", "influencing", "taxi", "legal", "operation", "between", "the", "two", "cities", "becomes", "a", "difficult", "problem", "for", "the", "transportation", "management", "department", ".", "The", "management", "system", "of", "taxi", "operation", "between", "two", "cities", "solved", "the", "problem", "by", "introducing", "smart", "card", "technology", "into", "the", "management", "." ], [ "How", "to", "utilize", "these", "data", "to", "support", "management", "decision", "is", "the", "hot", "spot", "in", "the", "deeper", "research", ".", "This", "paper", "proposes", "a", "design", "scheme", "of", "data", "analysis", "system", "for", "transportation", "and", "management", ",", "introduces", "the", "detailed", "design", "and", "realization", "of", "this", "system", "about", "data", "source", ",", "data", "acquisition", ",", "data", "storage", "and", "data", "represent", ".", "This", "paper", "provides", "a", "new", "idea", "for", "improving", "quality", "of", "work", "and", "decision-making", "efficiency", "in", "the", "traffic", "management", "business", "." ], [ "To", "some", "extent", ",", "the", "algorithm", "can", "overcome", "the", "major", "defects", "of", "the", "K-means", "clustering", "algorithm", ",", "which", "is", "easily", "affected", "by", "outliers", "and", "unable", "to", "determine", "the", "clustering", "number", "k.", "This", "algorithm", "is", "insensitive", "to", "initial", "parameters", ",", "and", "can", "discover", "clusters", "of", "arbitrary", "shape", "and", "can", "find", "optimal", "clustering", ".", "Moreover", ",", "by", "taking", "the", "problem", "of", "platform", "setting", "for", "city", "transportation", "network", "which", "can", "be", "used", "in", "transportation", "management", "command", "system", "as", "an", "example", ",", "the", "application", "of", "the", "density-based", "K-means", "clustering", "algorithm", "is", "illustrated", "." ], [ "The", "transportation", "management", "information", "system", "is", "the", "basic", "ensurement", "for", "traffic", "safety", ".", "Through", "analyzing", "the", "design", "of", "today", "'s", "transportation", "management", "information", "system", ",", "the", "signal", "control", "machine", "is", "very", "important", "for", "safe", "running", "." ], [ "In", "this", "paper", "a", "fast", "method", "is", "proposed", "to", "manage", "mobile", "robots", "for", "effective", "transportation", "in", "life", "science", "environments", ".", "The", "architecture", "of", "this", "method", "includes", "three", "components", ":", "the", "PMS", "for", "transportation", "request", "the", "Robot", "Remote", "Center", "(", "RRC", ")", "for", "transportation", "managing", ",", "and", "the", "Robot", "Board", "Center", "(", "RBC", ")", "for", "transportation", "executing", ".", "To", "include", "any", "kind", "and", "size", "of", "life", "science", "laboratories", ",", "this", "method", "adopts", "a", "standard", "TCP/IP", "network", "for", "data", "transmission", ",", "uses", "a", "series", "of", "extensible", "ceiling", "landmarks", "for", "robot", "indoor", "localization", ",", "utilizes", "a", "flexible", "map-based", "intelligent", "hybrid", "calculation", "for", "robot", "path", "planning", ",", "and", "enables", "collision", "avoidance", "by", "using", "a", "group", "of", "ultrasonic", "sensors", "and", "artificial", "potential", "field", "algorithm", "." ], [ "Networked", "embedded", "systems", "used", "in", "many", "real-time", "(", "RT", ")", "applications", "rely", "on", "dependable", "communication", ".", "Controller", "Area", "Network", "(", "CAN", ")", "has", "gained", "wider", "acceptance", "as", "a", "standard", "in", "a", "large", "number", "of", "applications", ",", "mostly", "due", "to", "its", "cost", "effectiveness", ",", "predictable", "performance", ",", "and", "its", "fault-tolerance", "capability", "." ], [ "The", "newest", "technology", "nodes", "introduce", "restricted", "power", "caps", "so", "that", "results", "in", "the", "utilization-wall", "(", "also", "known", "as", "dark", "silicon", ")", ",", "i.e.", ",", "the", "on-chip", "power", "dissipation", "prevents", "the", "use", "of", "all", "resources", "at", "full", "performance", "simultaneously", ".", "The", "workload", "of", "many-core", "systems", "includes", "real-time", "(", "RT", ")", "applications", ",", "which", "bring", "the", "application", "throughput", "as", "another", "constraint", "to", "meet", ".", "Also", ",", "dynamic", "workloads", "generate", "valleys", "and", "peaks", "of", "resources", "utilization", "over", "the", "time", "." ], [ "In", "this", "paper", ",", "one", "of", "the", "QoS", "models", "for", "MANETs", "-", "SWAN", "is", "studied", "under", "varying", "conditions", "to", "provide", "both", "quantitative", "and", "qualitative", "assessments", "of", "the", "applicability", "of", "the", "model", "in", "different", "scenarios", ".", "Results", "and", "analysis", "from", "NS-2", "based", "simulation", "indicate", "that", "(", "i", ")", "real-time", "(", "RT", ")", "applications", "in", "SWAN-enabled", "mobile", "ad", "hoc", "networks", "experience", "low", "and", "stable", "delays", "under", "various", "traffic", "and", "mobility", "environment", "at", "the", "expense", "of", "best-effort", "(", "BE", ")", "traffic", ",", "(", "ii", ")", "SWAN", "model", "works", "compatibly", "with", "proactive", "as", "well", "as", "reactive", "routing", "protocols", ".", "A", "careful", "choice", "of", "parameters", "is", "important", "to", "balance", "the", "throughput", "of", "the", "BE", "traffic", "and", "RT", "traffic", "and", "QoS", "provisions", "in", "MANETs", "." ], [ "Distributed", "Embedded", "Control", "Systems", "(", "DECSs", ")", "used", "for", "Real-Time", "(", "RT", ")", "critical", "applications", "must", "satisfy", "stringent", "time", "requirements", "and", "attain", "high", "reliability", ".", "FTT-Ethernet", "provides", "nodes", "of", "DECSs", "with", "real-time", "communication", "capabilities", ",", "but", "does", "not", "include", "Fault", "Tolerance", "(", "FT", ")", "mechanisms", "." ], [ "There", "is", "no", "doubt", "that", "the", "seamless", "integration", "and", "simulation", "of", "highly", "realistic", "autonomous", "virtual", "characters", "within", "3D", "real-time", "applications", "are", "two", "important", "and", "challenging", "technological", "objectives", "for", "the", "virtual", "storytelling", ".", "The", "V-Man", "project", "aims", "at", "developing", "a", "Virtual", "Character", "Authoring", "and", "Animation", "toolkit", "optimized", "for", "a", "real-time", "applications", "." ] ]

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{ "title": [ "MOTION DETECTION IN MOVING BACKGROUND USING ORB FEATURE MATCHING AND AFFINE TRANSFORM", "Fully End-to-End Composite Recurrent Convolution Network for Deformable Facial Tracking In The Wild", "A Hybrid Proposed Framework for Object Detection and Classification", "Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks", "Convolutional Kernel Networks", "DESIGN OF A SELF-CHECKING MICROPROCESSOR FOR REAL-TIME APPLICATIONS", "Statistical Analysis of Packet Delay Time and Variation on the Internet", "Dataflow formalisation of real-time streaming applications on a Composable and Predictable Multi-Processor SOC", "mePaaS: Mobile-Embedded Platform as a Service for Distributing Fog Computing to Edge Nodes", "Performance comparison of video multicasting over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) & Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks", "Implementation of TCP/IP using pSOS", "Detecting Oriented Text in Natural Images by Linking Segments", "Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data", "Enhancement Data Security in Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges", "Apparatus and method for capturing and processing the voice.", "Providing Secure Services in Peer-to-Peer Communications Networks with Central Security Servers", "A Comparison of Speaker-based and Utterance-based Data Selection for Text-to-Speech Synthesis", "Objective Voice Analysis in Dysphonic Patients: New Data Including Nonlinear Measurements", "Toward real-time physically-based voice synthesis", "StarGAN-VC: non-parallel many-to-many Voice Conversion Using Star Generative Adversarial Networks", "An MPEG-4 based talking head for real time voice chatting on Android platform", "Investigation of Algorithms for VoIP Signaling", "Execution of a Voice - Based Attendence System", "A 32 sub-band/transform coder incorporating vector quantizing for adaptive bit allocation", "Design and Implementation of a Telephone Callback System for Vehicle Insurance Claim Settlement", "Snips Voice Platform: an embedded Spoken Language Understanding system for private-by-design voice interfaces", "Multimodal Sentiment Analysis using Hierarchical Fusion with Context Modeling", "IPv6 mobility: performance evaluation of VoIP on MIPv6", "VOIP in a university call center", "Analysis of key technologies related to VoIP security", "Research on VoIP traffic detection", "Performance problems of VoIP in 802.11 wireless mesh networks & their solutions", "Channel distribution method", "Prepaid mechanism of VoIP and messaging services", "Next generation protocol for P2P SIP communication", "Surveying Attacks on Communication over Internet", "MODELLING BASED APPROACH FOR RECONSTRUCTING EVIDENCE OF VOIP MALICIOUS ATTACKS", "Effect of free bandwidth on VoIP performance in 802.11b WLAN networks", "QoE/QoS-aware LTE downlink scheduler for VoIP with power saving", "Redesign and Performance Analysis of RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol) for Encryption of VoIP Media Information between Different Communication Networks", "Forward and backward LP ELS-based time-varying complex speech analysis based on output error method", "The Performance Evaluation of third-party logistics customer service based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation", "QUALITY AND ACCURACY OF POSITIONAL DATA IN TRANSPORTATION", "Prototype for Data Fusion Using Stationary and Mobile Data", "Remote RF Identification Systems Theory and Applications", "The design and simulation of ISO14443A RFID reader antenna matching circuit based on the MFRC500", "Application of the RFID′s Technique on Guaranteeing in the Troops", "Management System of Taxi Operation between Two Cities Based on Smart Card", "Research and Implementation of Data Analysis System for Transportation and Management", "Density-based K-means Clustering Algorithm and the Application in Complex Networks", "Failure Prevention,Detection and Resolute Method in Transport Signal Control Machine", "A fast method for mobile robot transportation in life science automation", "Probabilistic scheduling guarantees in distributed real-time systems under error bursts", "Multi-objective resource management for many-core systems", "A comprehensive simulation study of SWAN QoS model in MANETs with proactive and reactive routing", "Designing fault-diagnosis and reintegration to prevent node redundancy attrition in highly reliable control systems based on FTT-Ethernet", "The V-Man Project: Toward Autonomous Virtual Characters" ], "paper_sha": [ "5ae5e7df028e6dde58bcec3d193b132d14812df8", "144b900318091c5beb70102be3cfd5905a5e10b6", "e9e30e31a8e890594614b477be19e13b22c4976b", "", "", "5a620a70333fe94005c3a8f65e6c043b0d043922", "5b4d471f2f3d36ef5545dc533909344436bb183b", "935f00407567675f308c07e9ec0b8399c21a31da", "0576207ad6d927e9f1fe3fa207e6a549d1581b6c", "72b9ab6787f0546bac7f21ab8579cc7201b2764d", "79f9743bd7518d5da4747fbc8ce9d614e3692204", "", "", "57bb99fc21eaee53af5dcd09bc303983829b2ad4", 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"as", "internal", "communication", "between", "CAM", "components", ".", "In", "cases", "where", "the", "subcontractor", "can", "not", "deliver", "a", "KATCP", "interface", ",", "a", "Device", "Translator", "is", "Proceedings", "of", "ICALEPCS2013", ",", "San", "Francisco", ",", "CA", ",", "USA", "MOCOAAB06", "Project", "Status", "Reports", "ISBN", "978", "-", "3", "-", "95450", "-", "139", "-", "7", "19", "C", "op", "yr", "ig", "ht", "c", "○", "20", "14", "C", "C", "-B", "Y3", ".", "To", "use", "Topsolid7", "the", "machine", "should", "be", "determined", "first", ",", "second", ",", "determining", "the", "process", ",", "third", ",", "determining", "the", "process", "parameter", ",", "the", "last", "is", "determining", "the", "cutting", "strategy", ".", "In", "The", "Topsolid7", "CAM", "package", "in", "Mechanical", "Engineering", "Departement", "FTI-ITS", "there", "is", "only", "one", "post", "processor", "for", "Fanuc", "3", "axis", "control", ".", "For", "other", "CNC", "Control", ",", "The", "G", "Code", "should", "be", "editted", "manually", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "the", "behavior", "of", "the", "SRL16", "CAM", "design", "methodologywas", "described", "using", "VHDL", "and", "implemented", "using", "FPGA", "technique", ".", "Then", ",", "the", "performance", "of", "the", "method", "was", "compared", "to", "other", "traditional", "CAM", "design", "methods", ".", "The", "proposed", "RCAM", "is", "configured", "and", "used", "as", "the", "main", "part", "of", "different", "networkdevices", "and", "units", "(", "Ethernet", "Address", "Filtering", "Unit", ",", "WLAN", "MAC", "Address", "Filtering", "Unit", ",", "Firewall", "on", "Chip", "(", "FoC", ")", ",", "QoS", "Packet", "Classification", "Unit", ",", "Routing", "Table", "Search", "Unit", "and", "Network", "Intrusion", "Detection", "System(NIDS", ")", "search", "unit", ")", ".", "Post-processing", "can", "translate", "the", "CAM", "programming", "operations", "to", "the", "specific", "CNC", "machine", "instructions", ",", "the", "quality", "of", "which", "determines", "the", "quality", "and", "efficiency", "of", "programming[1,2", "]", ".", "Post-processing", "in", "Edgecam", "integrates", "with", "CAM", "programming", "operations", "to", "easily", "generate", "NC", "programs", "for", "mainstream", "machine", "tools", "and", "CNC", "systems", ",", "construct", "kinematics", "models", "and", "geometry", "models", "of", "machine", "tools", ",", "which", "can", "simulate", "part", "machining", "in", "CAM", "programming", "and", "check", "collision", ".", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "Tiegang", "Li", ",", "Mechanical", "School", ",", "Shenyang", "Institute", "of", "Engineering", ",", "18", "Pu", "Chang", "Street", ",", "Shenyang", ",", "Liaoning", "Province", "110136", ",", "P.R.C.", "Then", ",", "in", "order", "to", "optimize", "projection", "direction", "a", "of", "PPPR", "model", "efficiently", ",", "combining", "the", "cat", "mapping", "function", ",", "accelerating", "evolutionary", "mechanism", "and", "the", "GA", "algorithm", ",", "the", "chaotic", "efficient", "genetic", "algorithms", "(", "CEGA", ")", "is", "proposed", "for", "optimizing", "projection", "direction", "a.", "Finally", ",", "a", "port", "throughput", "forecasting", "approach", ",", "adopting", "CEGA", "algorithm", "to", "optimize", "the", "optimal", "projection", "direction", "a", "in", "inner", "layer", "while", "optimizing", "the", "ridge", "function", "number", "M", "in", "outer", "layer", ",", "employing", "correlation", "analysis", "method", "(", "CAM", ")", "method", "to", "determine", "the", "input", "variables", ",", "namely", "PPPRCEGA", ",", "is", "proposed", ".", "Subsequently", ",", "this", "study", "compiles", "numerical", "experimentation", "to", "evaluate", "the", "feasibility", "and", "performance", "of", "the", "proposed", "approach", ".", "Then", ",", "three", "filters", ",", "named", "blob-like", "structure", "enhancement", "(", "BSE", ")", ",", "line", "structure", "enhancement", "(", "LSE", ")", ",", "and", "central", "adaptive", "medialness", "(", "CAM", ")", "filters", ",", "are", "used", "for", "filtering", "the", "output", "of", "the", "last", "step", ".", "Afterward", ",", "the", "outputs", "of", "BSE", ",", "LSE", ",", "and", "CAM", "filters", "are", "used", "for", "initial", "candidate", "detection", "and", "candidate", "segmentation", ",", "respectively", ".", "Also", ",", "line", "tracking", "method", "is", "proposed", "for", "extending", "the", "candidate", "voxels", ",", "and", "then", ",", "it", "is", "used", "for", "candidate", "segmentation", ".", "Further", "analysis", "shows", "that", "the", "baseline", "learns", "to", "correlate", "the", "informative", "words", "in", "the", "question", "sentence", "and", "visual", "concepts", "in", "the", "image", "with", "the", "answer", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "such", "correlations", "can", "be", "used", "to", "compute", "reasonable", "spatial", "attention", "map", "with", "the", "help", "of", "the", "CAM", "technique", "proposed", "in", ".", "The", "source", "code", "and", "the", "visual", "QA", "demo", "based", "on", "the", "trained", "model", "are", "publicly", "available", ".", "‘", "hot", "dog", "’", ".", "To", "highlight", "the", "informative", "image", "regions", "relevant", "to", "the", "predicted", "answer", "we", "apply", "a", "technique", "called", "Class", "Activation", "Mapping", "(", "CAM", ")", "proposed", "in", ".", "The", "CAM", "technique", "leverages", "the", "linear", "relation", "between", "the", "softmax", "prediction", "and", "the", "final", "convolutional", "feature", "map", ",", "which", "allows", "us", "to", "identify", "the", "most", "discriminative", "image", "regions", "relevant", "to", "the", "predicted", "result", ".", "Since", "our", "technique", "increases", "classification", "accuracy", ",", "we", "wish", "to", "understand", "if", "the", "improvement", "is", "a", "result", "of", "enhanced", "CNN", "localization", "abilities", "due", "to", "PC", ".", "To", "measure", "the", "regions", "the", "CNN", "localizes", "on", ",", "we", "utilize", "Gradient", "-", "Weighted", "Class", "Activation", "Mapping", "(", "Grad", "-", "CAM", ")", "[", "reference", "]", ",", "a", "method", "that", "provides", "a", "heatmap", "of", "visual", "saliency", "as", "produced", "by", "the", "network", ".", "1", ".", "Introduction", "This", "paper", "describes", "a", "network", "architecture", "for", "supervised", "learning", "that", "combines", "techniques", "used", "in", "neural", "networks", "1,7,8", "with", "symbolic", "machine", "learning", "3,4,6", "to", "gain", "advantages", "of", "both", "approaches", ".", "In", "supervised", "learning", "the", "network", "is", "given", "a", "training", "set", "containing", "examples", ".", "Although", "Inductive", "Logic", "Programming", "(", "ILP", ")", "is", "generally", "thought", "of", "as", "a", "research", "area", "at", "the", "intersection", "of", "machine", "learning", "and", "computational", "logic", ",", "Bergadano", "and", "Gunetti", "propose", "that", "most", "of", "the", "research", "in", "ILP", "has", "in", "fact", "come", "from", "machine", "learning", ",", "particularly", "in", "the", "evolution", "of", "inductive", "reasoning", "from", "pattern", "recognition", ",", "through", "initial", "approaches", "to", "symbolic", "machine", "learning", ",", "to", "recent", "techniques", "for", "learning", "relational", "concepts", ".", "In", "this", "book", "they", "provide", "an", "extended", ",", "up-to-date", "survey", "of", "ILP", ",", "emphasizing", "methods", "and", "systems", "suitable", "for", "software", "engineering", "applications", ",", "including", "inductive", "program", "development", ",", "testing", ",", "and", "maintenance", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "application", "of", "symbolic", ",", "supervised", "learning", "in", "a", "multi-agent", "system", "is", "presented", ".", "As", "an", "environment", "Fish", "Bank", "game", "is", "used", ".", "It", "allows", "to", "generate", "a", "strategy", "for", "an", "agent", "in", "a", "situation", ",", "when", "the", "environment", "provides", "some", "feedback", "after", "the", "agent", "has", "acted", ".", "Symbolic", ",", "supervised", "learning", "is", "not", "so", "widely", "used", "in", "multi-agent", "systems", ".", "There", "are", "many", "methods", "belonging", "to", "this", "class", "that", "generate", "knowledge", "from", "data", ".", "Interpretability", "of", "the", "subtasks", "is", "critical", "in", "hierarchical", "decision-making", "as", "it", "increases", "the", "transparency", "of", "black-box-style", "DRL", "approach", "and", "helps", "the", "RL", "practitioners", "to", "understand", "the", "high-level", "behavior", "of", "the", "system", "better", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "introduce", "symbolic", "planning", "into", "DRL", "and", "propose", "a", "framework", "of", "Symbolic", "Deep", "Reinforcement", "Learning", "(", "SDRL", ")", "that", "can", "handle", "both", "high-dimensional", "sensory", "inputs", "and", "symbolic", "planning", ".", "The", "task-level", "interpretability", "is", "enabled", "by", "relating", "symbolic", "actions", "to", "options", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "large", "scale", "variation", "of", "surface", "defects", "of", "different", "types", "of", "strip", "steel", ",", "there", "are", "limitations", "in", "using", "threshold", "segmentation", "to", "locate", "objects", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "surface", "defect", "detection", "algorithm", "combining", "selective", "search", "and", "class", "activation", "mapping", "(", "CAM", ")", "to", "improve", "objects", "localization", ".", "First", ",", "we", "use", "selective", "search", "to", "generate", "defect", "bounding", "box", "in", "the", "image", ",", "and", "predicts", "the", "classification", "and", "CAM", "of", "the", "defect", "in", "the", "image", "through", "the", "trained", "model", ".", "Then", ",", "we", "selected", "some", "of", "these", "advances", "and", "introduced", "a", "new", "approach", "that", "combines", "multi-scale", "and", "multi-layer", "feature", "extraction", "with", "feature", "selection", ".", "We", "also", "propose", "an", "approach", "for", "local", "RMAC", "descriptor", "extraction", "based", "on", "class", "activation", "maps", ".", "Our", "parameter-free", "approach", "provides", "short", "descriptors", "and", "achieves", "state-of-the-art", "performance", "without", "the", "need", "of", "CNN", "finetuning", "or", "additional", "data", "in", "any", "way", ".", "It", "measures", "both", "positive", "and", "negative", "contributions", "of", "each", "spatial", "element", "in", "the", "feature", "maps", "produced", "from", "the", "last", "convolution", "layer", "leading", "to", "correct", "classification", "of", "an", "input", "image", ".", "A", "series", "of", "experiments", "on", "a", "“", "multi-modality", "”", "CNN", "model", "designed", "for", "classifying", "seven", "different", "types", "of", "image", "modalities", "shows", "that", "the", "proposed", "method", "is", "significantly", "better", "in", "detecting", "and", "localizing", "the", "discriminative", "ROIs", "than", "other", "state", "of", "the", "art", "class-activation", "methods", ".", "Further", ",", "to", "visualize", "its", "effectiveness", "we", "generate", "“", "class-specific", "”", "ROI", "maps", "by", "averaging", "the", "CRM", "scores", "of", "images", "in", "each", "modality", "class", ",", "and", "characterize", "the", "visual", "explanation", "through", "their", "different", "size", ",", "shape", ",", "and", "location", "for", "our", "multi-modality", "CNN", "model", "that", "achieved", "over", "98", "%", "performance", "on", "a", "dataset", "constructed", "from", "publicly", "available", "images", ".", "Our", "model", "uses", "a", "one-layer", "convolutional", "neural", "network", "(", "CNN", ")", "with", "different", "window", "size", "to", "find", "data", "races", "method", ".", "Then", "we", "adopt", "the", "class", "activation", "map", "function", "with", "global", "average", "pooling", "to", "extract", "the", "weights", "of", "the", "last", "convolutional", "layer", "and", "backpropagate", "it", "with", "the", "input", "source", "code", "to", "extract", "the", "line", "of", "codes", "with", "a", "data", "race", ".", "Thus", ",", "the", "DeepRace", "model", "can", "detect", "the", "data", "race", "bugs", "on", "a", "file", "and", "line", "of", "code", "level", ".", "The", "performance", "of", "these", "methods", "is", "highly", "dependent", "on", "the", "accuracy", "of", "body-part", "detection", ",", "which", "is", "a", "well", "known", "challenging", "problem", "in", "computer", "vision", ".", "Different", "from", "these", "part-based", "methods", ",", "we", "propose", "to", "recognize", "human", "attributes", "by", "using", "CAM", "(", "Class", "Activation", "Map", ")", "network", "and", "further", "improve", "the", "recognition", "by", "refining", "the", "attention", "heat", "map", ",", "which", "is", "an", "intermediate", "result", "in", "CAM", "and", "reflects", "relevant", "image", "regions", "for", "each", "attribute", ".", "The", "proposed", "method", "does", "not", "require", "the", "detection", "of", "body", "parts", "and", "the", "prior", "correspondence", "between", "body", "parts", "and", "attributes", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "simple", "and", "effective", "way", "to", "improve", "one-look", "regression", "models", "for", "object", "counting", "from", "images", ".", "We", "use", "class", "activation", "map", "visualizations", "to", "illustrate", "the", "drawbacks", "of", "learning", "a", "pure", "one-look", "regression", "model", "for", "a", "counting", "task", ".", "Based", "on", "these", "insights", ",", "we", "enhance", "one-look", "regression", "counting", "models", "by", "regulating", "activation", "maps", "from", "the", "final", "convolution", "layer", "of", "the", "network", "with", "coarse", "ground-truth", "activation", "maps", "generated", "from", "simple", "dot", "annotations", ".", "In", "the", "simulation", "results", ",", "we", "achieve", "high", "performance", "of", "91", "%", "accuracy", "using", "the", "cascaded", "CNN", ".", "We", "also", "demonstrate", "the", "distinction", "of", "our", "system", "compared", "to", "conventional", "network", "using", "classification", "activation", "map", "for", "visualizing", "the", "region", "that", "the", "network", "focuses", "on", ".", "A", "key", "problem", "is", "how", "to", "obtain", "high", "quality", "objects", "location", "from", "image-level", "category", ".", "Classification", "activation", "mapping", "is", "a", "common", "method", "which", "can", "be", "used", "to", "generate", "high-precise", "object", "location", "cues", ".", "However", "these", "location", "cues", "are", "generally", "very", "sparse", "and", "small", "such", "that", "they", "can", "not", "provide", "effective", "information", "for", "image", "segmentation", ".", "When", "applied", "to", "image", "classification", ",", "this", "relation", "helps", "approximate", "the", "point-wise", "mutual", "information", "between", "an", "input", "image", "and", "a", "label", "without", "modifying", "the", "network", "structure", ".", "To", "this", "end", ",", "we", "propose", "infoCAM", ",", "informative", "class", "activation", "map", ",", "which", "highlights", "regions", "of", "the", "input", "image", "that", "are", "the", "most", "relevant", "to", "a", "given", "label", "based", "on", "differences", "in", "information", ".", "The", "activation", "map", "helps", "localise", "the", "target", "object", "in", "an", "input", "image", ".", "‘", "hot", "dog", "’", ".", "To", "highlight", "the", "informative", "image", "regions", "relevant", "to", "the", "predicted", "answer", "we", "apply", "a", "technique", "called", "Class", "Activation", "Mapping", "(", "CAM", ")", "proposed", "in", ".", "The", "CAM", "technique", "leverages", "the", "linear", "relation", "between", "the", "softmax", "prediction", "and", "the", "final", "convolutional", "feature", "map", ",", "which", "allows", "us", "to", "identify", "the", "most", "discriminative", "image", "regions", "relevant", "to", "the", "predicted", "result", ".", "We", "evaluate", "the", "Res2Net", "block", "on", "all", "these", "models", "and", "demonstrate", "consistent", "performance", "gains", "over", "baseline", "models", "on", "widely", "-", "used", "datasets", ",", "e.g.", ",", "CIFAR", "-", "100", "and", "ImageNet", ".", "Further", "ablation", "studies", "and", "experimental", "results", "on", "representative", "computer", "vision", "tasks", ",", "i.e.", ",", "object", "detection", ",", "class", "activation", "mapping", ",", "and", "salient", "object", "detection", ",", "further", "verify", "the", "superiority", "of", "the", "Res2Net", "over", "the", "state", "-", "of", "-", "the", "-", "art", "baseline", "methods", ".", "The", "source", "code", "and", "trained", "models", "will", "be", "made", "publicly", "available", ".", "As", "summarized", "in", "Table", "4", ",", "we", "observe", "an", "average", "3.4", "%", "improvement", "across", "five", "different", "networks", ",", "implying", "better", "localization", "accuracy", ".", "Change", "in", "Class", "-", "Activation", "Mapping", ":", "To", "qualitatively", "study", "the", "improvement", "in", "localization", "due", "to", "PC", ",", "we", "obtain", "samples", "from", "the", "CUB", "-", "200", "-", "2011", "dataset", "and", "visualize", "the", "localization", "regions", "returned", "from", "Grad", "-", "CAM", "for", "both", "the", "baseline", "and", "PC", "-", "trained", "VGG", "-", "16", "model", ".", "Abstract", ":", "This", "paper", "describes", "design", "considerations", "for", "the", "implementation", "of", "a", "decision-support", "system", "based", "on", "a", "Common", "Decision", "Exchange", "Protocol", "(", "CDEP", ")", ",", "which", "is", "an", "XML-", ",", "REST-based", "protocol", "for", "representing", "generic", "human", "decisions", "in", "a", "simple", ",", "interoperable", "format", ".", "The", "paper", "also", "describes", "characteristics", "of", "decisions", "that", "should", "be", "expressed", "using", "CDEP", "and", "specifies", "a", "proposed", "XML", "format", ".", "The", "CDEP", "will", "enable", "war", "fighters", "to", "track", "and", "manage", "the", "decision-making", "process", "better", ",", "to", "enable", "improved", "information-flow", "metrics", "in", "networks", ",", "to", "maintain", "an", "archive", "of", "the", "decisions", "and", "the", "decision-making", "process", ",", "to", "enable", "semi-automation", "of", "certain", "decision-making", "processes", ",", "to", "improve", "information", "sharing", "across", "networks", ",", "and", "ultimately", ",", "to", "support", "better", "and", "faster", "decision", "making", ".", "The", "CDEP", "format", "should", "provide", "concise", ",", "generic", ",", "structured", 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"The", "learning", "rule", "is", "equally", "simple", "as", "the", "MSE", "rule", "(", "i.e.", ",", "the", "Widrow-Hoff", "rule", ")", ".", "It", "is", "shown", "by", "theoretical", "analysis", "as", "well", "as", "computational", "experiments", "that", "loss", "function", "based", "methods", "are", "clearly", "superior", "to", "the", "MSE-based", "methods", "in", "classification", "performance", ".", "With", "a", "small", "undercount", ",", "adjustment", "could", "easily", "degrade", "the", "accuracy", "of", "the", "data", ".", "The", "Bureau", "argued", "that", "errors", "in", "the", "census", "were", "more", "serious", "than", "errors", "in", "the", "proposed", "adjustment", ",", "using", "\"", "loss", "function", "analysis", "\"", "to", "balance", "the", "risks", ".", "This", "procedure", "turns", "out", "to", "depend", "on", "quite", "unreasonable", "assumptions", ".", "This", "paper", "reports", "a", "new", "framework", "for", "test-cost", "sensitive", "classification", ".", "It", "introduces", "a", "new", "loss", "function", "definition", ",", "in", "which", "misclassification", "cost", "and", "cost", "of", "feature", "extraction", "are", "combined", "qualitatively", "and", "the", "loss", "is", "conditioned", "with", "current", "and", "estimated", "decisions", "as", "well", "as", "their", "consistency", ".", "This", "loss", "function", "definition", "is", "motivated", "with", "the", "following", "issues", ".", "The", "advanced", "measurement", "approach", "requires", "financial", "institutions", "to", "develop", "internal", "models", "to", "evaluate", "regulatory", "capital", ".", "Traditionally", ",", "the", "loss", "distribution", "approach", "(", "LDA", ")", "is", "used", ",", "mixing", "frequencies", "and", "severities", "to", "build", "a", "loss", "distribution", "function", "(", "LDF", ")", ".", "This", "distribution", "represents", "annual", "losses", ";", "consequently", ",", "the", "99.9th", "percentile", "of", "the", "distribution", "providing", 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"model", "is", "in", "YUV", "color", "space", ".", "In", "the", "training", "stage", ",", "we", "alternately", "apply", "two", "loss", "metric", "functions", "in", "the", "deep", "model", "to", "suppress", "the", "training", "errors", "and", "verify", "our", "training", "scheme", "by", "quantitative", "analysis", ".", "To", "address", "the", "potential", "boundary", "artifacts", ",", "we", "propose", "three", "kinds", "of", "refinement", "schemes", "and", "make", "a", "comparison", "on", "their", "performances", ".", "In", "this", "sense", "it", "resembles", "the", "selective", "read", "and", "write", "operations", "developed", "for", "the", "Neural", "Turing", "Machine", ".", "The", "following", "section", "defines", "the", "DRAW", "architecture", ",", "along", "with", "the", "loss", "function", "used", "for", "training", "and", "the", "procedure", "for", "image", "generation", ".", "Section", "[", "reference", "]", "presents", "the", "selective", "attention", "model", "and", "shows", 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"x", "t", "+", "1", "|x", "t", ",", "a", "t", ")", ",", "H", "}", "consists", "of", "a", "loss", "function", "L", ",", "a", "distribution", "over", "initial", "observations", "q", "(", "x", "1", ")", ",", "a", "transition", "distribution", "q", "(", "x", "As", "illustrated", "in", "Figure", "[", "reference", "]", ",", "the", "images", "were", "generated", "by", "halving", "used", "for", "generating", "images", "in", "Figure", "[", "reference", "]", ".", "A", "smaller", "means", "a", "relatively", "large", "weight", "was", "placed", "on", "the", "first", "loss", "minimization", "term", "of", "(", "[", "reference", "]", ")", ",", "which", "tends", "to", "collapse", "generated", "images", "to", "a", "single", "mode", "as", "it", "aggressively", "minimizes", "their", "losses", "to", "train", "the", "generator", ".", "This", "is", "also", "consistent", "with", "Theorem", "[", "reference", "]", "where", "the", "density", "of", "generated", "samples", "with", "a", "smaller", "could", "have", 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"circuit", "board", ",", "wherein", "the", "data", "processing", "module", "comprises", "a", "processor", "and", "a", "low-power-consumption", "operational", "amplifier", "connected", "between", "the", "processor", "and", "the", "sensor", ",", "and", "a", "16-bit", "MSP430", "processor", "integrating", "an", "A/D", "converter", ",", "a", "time", "chip", "and", "an", "EEPROM", "memorizer", "is", "adopted", "for", "the", "processor", ".", "The", "concentration", "value", "of", "gas", "in", "the", "air", "is", "detected", "through", "the", "high-precision", "sensor", ",", "the", "concentration", "value", "is", "displayed", "through", "a", "display", "screen", ",", "an", "effect", "for", "warning", "about", "danger", "and", "harm", "is", "achieved", ",", "and", "meanwhile", "the", "gas", "detector", "has", "the", "functions", "of", "vibration", "notification", ",", "LED", "indication", ",", "buzzer", "alarming", ",", "monitoring", "information", "storage", "and", "the", "like", ".", "How", "close", "is", "all", "of", "this", "to", "what", "could", "be", "called", "deep", "understanding", "of", "the", "text", "?", "The", "limit", "of", "these", "systems", "is", "primarily", "the", "need", "to", "explicitly", "design", "an", "output", "representation", "in", "advance", ".", "The", "system", "can", "only", "map", "free", "text", "to", "a", "formal", "representation", "to", "the", "extent", "that", "the", "representation", "can", "express", "the", "concepts", "in", "the", "text", ".", "The", "paper", "presents", "a", "method", "to", "classify", "electromyographic", "(", "EMG", ")", "signals", "according", "to", "the", "postures", "of", "rock-paper-scissors", "by", "using", "multi-layer", "perceptrons", "(", "MLPs", ")", ".", "The", "EMGs", "are", "first", "applied", "to", "He-Zajac-Levine", "bilinear", "activation", "model", "and", "then", "the", "output", "of", "model", "is", "utilized", "to", "be", "inputs", "of", "the", "MLPs", ".", "Cross", "validation", "method", "is", 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"performance", "of", "the", "algorithm", ",", "the", "data", "of", "3110", "CW", "(", "Continuous", "Wave", ")", "pulses", "and", "LFM", "(", "Linear", "Frequency", "Modulated", ")", "pulses", "received", "from", "the", "actual", "ocean", "were", "processed", "to", "construct", "training", "data", "and", "test", "data", ".", "In", "the", "hybrid", "circuit", ",", "the", "input-layer", "neurons", "have", "the", "proximal", "and", "basal/distal", "dendrites", "to", "combine", "sensory", "information", "with", "the", "temporal/location", "information", "from", "the", "brain", "’s", "hippocampus", ".", "Using", "the", "same", "crossbar", "architecture", ",", "the", "output-layer", "neurons", "can", "perform", "a", "prediction", "by", "integrating", "the", "temporal", "information", "on", "the", "basal/distal", "dendrites", ".", "For", "training", "the", "proposed", "circuit", ",", "we", "used", "only", "simple", "Hebbian", "learning", ",", "not", "the", "complicated", "backpropagation", "algorithm", ".", "This", "method", "is", "suitable", "for", "general", "image", "recovery", "from", "oversampled", "diffuse", "elastic", "x-ray", "and", "electron-diffraction", "intensities", ".", "The", "relationship", "between", "this", "algorithm", "and", "the", "output-output", "algorithm", "is", "elucidated", ".", "We", "use", "the", "mini", "-", "batch", "size", "of", "32", ",", "and", "the", "initial", "learning", "rate", "is", "set", "to", "0.0003", ".", "We", "use", "the", "same", "model", "architecture", "as", "used", "in", "the", "character", "-", "level", "language", "model", ",", "except", "that", "the", "output", "layer", "is", "modified", "to", "predict", "real", "-", "valued", "outputs", ".", "We", "use", "the", "mixture", "density", "network", "as", "the", "output", "layer", "following", "[", "reference", "]", ",", "and", "use", "400", "units", "for", "each", "HM", "-", "LSTM", "layer", "and", "for", "the", "output", "embedding", "layer", ".", "The", "details", "of", 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"penultimate", "layer", ".", "The", "last", "layer", "has", "16", "hidden", "linear", "units", ".", "learns", "node", "embeddings", "using", "sequence", "-", "based", "methods", ".", "map", "graphs", "to", "graph", "vectors", "then", "classify", "using", "an", "output", "neural", "network", ".", "There", "are", "several", "models", "that", "make", "use", "of", "similar", "propagation", "of", "node", "representations", "on", "a", "graph", "structure", ".", "We", "present", "a", "new", "method", "for", "the", "induction", "of", "classification", "trees", "with", "linear", "discriminants", "as", "the", "partitioning", "function", "at", "each", "internal", "node", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "two", "main", "contributions", ":", "first", ",", "a", "novel", "objective", "function", "called", "soft", "entropy", "which", "is", "used", "to", "identify", "optimal", "coefficients", "for", "the", "linear", "discriminants", ",", "and", "second", ",", "a", "novel", "method", "for", "removing", 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using electromyography and multi-layer perceptron", "Client apparatus, server apparatus, multimedia redirection system and the method thereof", "Noise-Robust Speech Recognition Based on LPMCC Feature and RBF Neural Network", "PowerSystemStabilizer UsingaNewRecurrent Neural NetworkforMulti-Machine", "User intention identification method and device and automatic answering system", "Active pulse classification algorithm using convolutional neural networks", "Memristor-CMOS Hybrid Circuit for Temporal-Pooling of Sensory and Hippocampal Responses of Cortical Neurons", "Iterative phase retrieval without support.", "Hierarchical Multiscale Recurrent Neural Networks", "Query-Reduction Networks for Question Answering", "Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples", "No more meta-parameter tuning in unsupervised sparse feature learning", "Enhanced image classification with a fast-learning shallow convolutional neural network", "Graph Attention Networks", "Recurrent Relational Networks", 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Fusion for 3D Bounding Box Estimation", "BB8: A Scalable, Accurate, Robust to Partial Occlusion Method for Predicting the 3D Poses of Challenging Objects without Using Depth", "Scale Mapping and Dynamic Re-Detecting in Dense Head Detection", "Demo: Wearable Sensor System for Human Biomechanics Monitoring", "Head Detection by the Adaboost Algorithm for Head Pose Estimation", "WNet: Joint Multiple Head Detection and Head Pose Estimation from a Spectator Crowd Image", "Passenger flow counting detection method based on depth images", "Geometry-Based Multiple Camera Head Detection in Dense Crowds", "Integration of motion and localization features for head movement classification", "3D Head Pose Estimation Based on Scene Flow and Generic Head Model", "ArtTrack: Articulated Multi-Person Tracking in the Wild", "Thermal Object Detection using Domain Adaptation through Style Consistency", "Merkmalslistenbasierte Kreuzkorrelationsmethoden für die medizinische Bildverarbeitung", "Robust self-localization of mobile robots using artificial and natural landmarks", "Monocular visual scene understanding from mobile platforms", "Visual Scene Understanding from Mobile Platforms", "Data-driven contextual modeling for 3D scene understanding", "Boosting the Accuracy of AdaBoost for Object Detection and Recognition", "Robust object detection and adaptive background estimation based on radial reach correlation", "Anomaly detection with a moving camera using multiscale video analysis", "Recognition and Localization of Sacks for Autonomous Container Unloading by Fitting Superquadrics in Noisy, Partial Views from a Low-cost RGBD Sensor", "New Contour Cue-Based Hybrid Sparse Learning for Salient Object Detection.", "Neuromorphic Neural Network for Multimodal Brain Image Segmentation and Overall Survival Analysis", "A survey of sensor planning in computer vision", "CoupleNet: Coupling Global Structure with Local Parts for Object Detection" ], "paper_sha": [ 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