amuvarma/qa_3_3 · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 15 147	answer stringlengths 25 228	transformed_question audioduration (s) 1.13 8.35	transformed_answer audioduration (s) 1.99 12.5
What city is associated with the Renaissance art movement?	The city associated with the Renaissance art movement is Florence.
What is the medium used in the Mona Lisa?	The medium used in the Mona Lisa is oil on canvas.
Who was the teacher of Leonardo da Vinci?	The teacher of Leonardo da Vinci was Andrea del Verrocchio.
What is the theme of the School of Athens by Raphael?	The theme of the School of Athens by Raphael is the gathering of great philosophers.
Which artist is known for the frescoes in the Palazzo Vecchio?	The frescoes in the Palazzo Vecchio were painted by Giorgio Vasari.
Which Italian family were notable patrons of Renaissance art?	The Medici family were notable patrons of Renaissance art.
Which city is known as the cradle of the Renaissance?	Florence is known as the cradle of the Renaissance.
Who was the main architect of St. Peter's Basilica in the Renaissance?	Michelangelo was the main architect of St. Peter's Basilica during the Renaissance.
What ancient culture's art influenced the Italian Renaissance style?	The Italian Renaissance style was influenced by ancient Roman art.
Who painted the ceiling of the Stanza della Segnatura in the Vatican?	The ceiling of the Stanza della Segnatura in the Vatican was painted by Raphael.
What influenced Renaissance painters to use light and shadow effectively?	The study of human anatomy influenced Renaissance painters to use light and shadow effectively.
What does the David statue by Donatello represent?	The David statue by Donatello represents youthful strength and beauty.
What artistic technique did Masaccio use in his Expulsion from the Garden of Eden?	Masaccio used chiaroscuro in his Expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
What was the main focus of humanism, as reflected in Renaissance art?	The main focus of humanism in Renaissance art was the emphasis on human potential and classical learning.
Who was the architect of the original design for the dome of St. Peter's Basilica?	The architect of the original design for the dome of St. Peter's Basilica was Donato Bramante.
Who was known for his mannerist style during the late Renaissance?	The artist known for his mannerist style during the late Renaissance was Bronzino.
Where can one find the statue of David by Michelangelo?	The statue of David by Michelangelo can be found at the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence.
What does the fresco Resurrection by Piero della Francesca illustrate?	The fresco Resurrection by Piero della Francesca illustrates the Resurrection of Christ.
Which artist's work is significant for the realistic portrayal of linear perspective?	Masaccio's work is significant for the realistic portrayal of linear perspective.
What is Venus symbolized as in Titian's painting Venus of Urbino?	In Titian's Venus of Urbino, Venus is symbolized as the goddess of love and beauty.
What technique did Caravaggio popularize that became a hallmark of his work?	Caravaggio popularized the use of chiaroscuro as a hallmark of his work.
Who painted the famous frescoes in the Arena Chapel?	The famous frescoes in the Arena Chapel were painted by Giotto.
Which feature is evident in the architectural style of the Palazzo Farnese?	A feature evident in the architectural style of the Palazzo Farnese is the use of rusticated stone and grandeur.
Which artistic family was closely associated with Venice during the Renaissance?	The artistic Bellini family was closely associated with Venice during the Renaissance.
What characteristic of Renaissance sculpture focused on human physiognomy?	A characteristic of Renaissance sculpture that focused on human physiognomy is realistic portrayal and expression.
Which goddess is known for her jealousy over infidelities?	The goddess known for her jealousy over infidelities is Hera.
From whom did the hero Hercules receive his twelve labors?	The hero Hercules received his twelve labors from King Eurystheus.
Who fell in love with his own reflection?	The person who fell in love with his own reflection is Narcissus.
Who is the Greek goddess of love and beauty?	The Greek goddess of love and beauty is Aphrodite.
What gift did Prometheus give to humanity?	The gift Prometheus gave to humanity is fire.
Who was condemned to have insatiable hunger but no food in Tartarus?	The person condemned to have insatiable hunger but no food in Tartarus is Tantalus.
Which hero's weakness was his heel?	The hero whose weakness was his heel is Achilles.
Whose beauty sparked a thousand ships?	The person whose beauty sparked a thousand ships is Helen of Troy.
Who guides the souls to the underworld?	The god who guides the souls to the underworld is Hermes.
What is the original home of the Amazons?	The original home of the Amazons is Themiscyra.
What is the sacred bird of the Greek goddess Hera?	The sacred bird of the Greek goddess Hera is the peacock.
Which island did Zeus bring Europa to after abducting her?	The island Zeus brought Europa to after abducting her is Crete.
Who is known for his riddling challenge to Oedipus?	The creature known for his riddling challenge to Oedipus is the Sphinx.
Which Greek hero sought to reclaim his father's throne in Iolcus?	The Greek hero who sought to reclaim his father's throne in Iolcus is Jason.
What is the name of Achilles’ immortal mother?	The name of Achilles’ immortal mother is Thetis.
Who is the Greek goddess of strife and discord?	The Greek goddess of strife and discord is Eris.
Who was the goddess of magic and witchcraft in Greek mythology?	The goddess of magic and witchcraft in Greek mythology is Hecate.
What is the parental symbol of Zeus in the sky?	The parental symbol of Zeus in the sky is the eagle.
Which hero was known for his twelve labors?	The hero known for his twelve labors is Hercules.
Which Greek god is associated with the sea and horses?	The Greek god associated with the sea and horses is Poseidon.
Who is the Greek god of dreams?	The Greek god of dreams is Morpheus.
What is the celestial representation of Zeus’ thunderbolt?	The celestial representation of Zeus’ thunderbolt is lightning.
Who was the husband of the mortal Andromache?	The husband of the mortal Andromache is Hector.
Who is Heracles' twin brother?	The twin brother of Heracles is Iphicles.
Who is the celestial lover of the youth Endymion?	The celestial lover of the youth Endymion is Selene.
What was the name of the first artificial Earth satellite?	The name of the first artificial Earth satellite was Sputnik one.
Which was the first human-made object to reach interstellar space?	The first human-made object to reach interstellar space was Voyager one.
Which mission first photographed the far side of the Moon?	The first mission to photograph the far side of the Moon was Luna three.
What was the first reusable spacecraft?	The first reusable spacecraft was the Space Shuttle.
What was the first American space station called?	The first American space station was called Skylab.
When was the first space probe to fly by Mercury launched?	The first space probe to fly by Mercury was launched in nineteen seventy-three.
Which spacecraft holds the record for being the longest-operating on Mars?	The longest-operating spacecraft on Mars is the Opportunity rover.
Which mission achieved the first robotic landing on an asteroid?	The first robotic landing on an asteroid was achieved by NEAR Shoemaker.
What was the first space telescope for gamma-ray astronomy?	The first space telescope for gamma-ray astronomy was the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory.
What was the first European Space Agency mission to the Moon?	The first European Space Agency mission to the Moon was SMART-1.
What was the first successful robotics mission to Jupiter?	The first successful robotics mission to Jupiter was the Galileo spacecraft.
What was the first probe to fly to multiple planets, including Venus and Mercury?	The first probe to fly to multiple planets, including Venus and Mercury, was Mariner ten.
Which was the first mission designed to unravel the secrets of Saturn's rings?	The first mission designed to unravel the secrets of Saturn's rings was Cassini.
What is the first space mission to attempt a powered, controlled flight on Mars?	The first space mission to attempt a powered, controlled flight on Mars was Ingenuity (Mars helicopter).
What was the first mission to orbit another planet?	The first mission to orbit another planet was Mars Global Surveyor.
What is the name of the telescope that replaced the Hubble Space Telescope?	The telescope that replaced the Hubble Space Telescope is called the James Webb Space Telescope.
Which mission was responsible for returning the first samples of a comet to Earth?	The mission responsible for returning the first samples of a comet to Earth was Stardust.
Which was the first mission to make a new Earth-sized planet discovery outside our solar system?	The first mission to make a new Earth-sized planet discovery outside our solar system was Kepler.
Who was the first human to fly solo around the Moon and return to Earth?	The first human to fly solo around the Moon and return to Earth was Michael Collins.
What was the first human vehicle to fly to both the Moon and another celestial body?	The first human vehicle to fly to both the Moon and another celestial body was Apollo twelve.
What was the name of the first robot to communicate from space?	The first robot to communicate from space was named Cosmo-dog.
What was the first artificial satellite to transmit radio signals from space?	The first artificial satellite to transmit radio signals from space was Sputnik one.
What was the name of the mission that determined the inner composition of an asteroid?	The mission that determined the inner composition of an asteroid was OSIRIS-REx.
What was the first mission to Venus from the United States?	The first mission to Venus from the United States was Mariner two.
What marks the first flight of a reusable spacecraft in space?	The first flight of a reusable spacecraft in space was marked by the Space Shuttle Columbia.
Which famous jazz musician was nicknamed Satchmo?	The famous jazz musician nicknamed Satchmo was Louis Armstrong.
What term is used to describe jazz improvisation often done by singers?	The term used to describe jazz improvisation often done by singers is scat.
Which jazz musician composed the piece A Love Supreme?	The jazz musician who composed the piece A Love Supreme is John Coltrane.
Which jazz ensemble leader was known for his innovative use of restraint and dynamics in big band music?	The jazz ensemble leader known for his innovative use of restraint and dynamics in big band music was Count Basie.
Who is considered the Queen of Jazz?	The Queen of Jazz is considered to be Ella Fitzgerald.
What jazz musician had a major influence on the development of Latin jazz?	The jazz musician who had a major influence on the development of Latin jazz was Dizzy Gillespie.
In jazz music, what is a 'riff'?	In jazz music, a 'riff' is a repeated phrase or pattern.
What jazz standard is often referred to as a musician's 'basic training'?	The jazz standard often referred to as a musician's 'basic training' is the blues.
What kind of jazz involves extended improvisational sessions and ensemble playing?	The kind of jazz that involves extended improvisational sessions and ensemble playing is known as jam sessions.
What style of jazz became commercially popular in the nineteen thirties and forties, characterized by large bands?	The style of jazz that became commercially popular in the nineteen thirties and forties, characterized by large bands, is swing.
What early jazz style influenced by work songs and spirituals was characterized by call and response patterns?	The early jazz style influenced by work songs and spirituals, characterized by call and response patterns, is blues.
What notable jazz musician collaborated extensively with composer Igor Stravinsky?	The notable jazz musician who collaborated extensively with composer Igor Stravinsky was Benny Goodman.
Which jazz singer's playful scat singing style popularized the art form in the nineteen fifties?	The jazz singer whose playful scat singing style popularized the art form in the nineteen fifties was Ella Fitzgerald.
What is the historical significance of jazz music during World War Two?	The historical significance of jazz music during World War Two includes its influence on morale, support for the war effort, and role as a cultural bridge.
What accomplished jazz pianist was called 'the High Priest of Bebop'?	The accomplished jazz pianist called 'the High Priest of Bebop' was Thelonious Monk.
What is a 'standard' in jazz terminology?	A 'standard' in jazz terminology is a musical composition that is widely known and performed by jazz musicians.
What was the primary venue type that contributed to the rise of jazz music in Chicago?	The primary venue type that contributed to the rise of jazz music in Chicago was speakeasies.
What jazz musician played a key role in the development of the fusion genre in the nineteen seventies?	The jazz musician who played a key role in the development of the fusion genre in the nineteen seventies was Miles Davis.
What characteristics define the Dixieland style of jazz?	The characteristics that define the Dixieland style of jazz include collective improvisation and upbeat tempo.
Which jazz musician was known for his unusually large hands and ability to play complex techniques on the piano?	The jazz musician known for his unusually large hands and ability to play complex techniques on the piano was Art Tatum.
What role did the 'Great Migration' play in the history of jazz?	The role the 'Great Migration' played in the history of jazz was spreading the genre from the southern United States to cities like Chicago and New York.
What is the jazz approach called where musicians build a piece primarily through improvisation?	The jazz approach where musicians build a piece primarily through improvisation is known as free jazz.
Who was celebrated in the album Mingus Ah Um, a cornerstone of the civil rights era in jazz?	The album Mingus Ah Um, a cornerstone of the civil rights era in jazz, celebrated Charles Mingus.
What is a 'jazz standard'?	A 'jazz standard' is a musical composition widely recognized and frequently performed within the jazz repertoire.
What is the significance of Storyville in jazz history?	The significance of Storyville in jazz history lies in its role as a hub for musicians in early New Orleans, fostering the growth of jazz.

What city is associated with the Renaissance art movement?

The city associated with the Renaissance art movement is Florence.

What is the medium used in the Mona Lisa?

The medium used in the Mona Lisa is oil on canvas.

Who was the teacher of Leonardo da Vinci?

The teacher of Leonardo da Vinci was Andrea del Verrocchio.

What is the theme of the School of Athens by Raphael?

The theme of the School of Athens by Raphael is the gathering of great philosophers.

Which artist is known for the frescoes in the Palazzo Vecchio?

The frescoes in the Palazzo Vecchio were painted by Giorgio Vasari.

Which Italian family were notable patrons of Renaissance art?

The Medici family were notable patrons of Renaissance art.

Which city is known as the cradle of the Renaissance?

Florence is known as the cradle of the Renaissance.

Who was the main architect of St. Peter's Basilica in the Renaissance?

Michelangelo was the main architect of St. Peter's Basilica during the Renaissance.

What ancient culture's art influenced the Italian Renaissance style?

The Italian Renaissance style was influenced by ancient Roman art.

Who painted the ceiling of the Stanza della Segnatura in the Vatican?

The ceiling of the Stanza della Segnatura in the Vatican was painted by Raphael.

What influenced Renaissance painters to use light and shadow effectively?

The study of human anatomy influenced Renaissance painters to use light and shadow effectively.

What does the David statue by Donatello represent?

The David statue by Donatello represents youthful strength and beauty.

What artistic technique did Masaccio use in his Expulsion from the Garden of Eden?

Masaccio used chiaroscuro in his Expulsion from the Garden of Eden.

What was the main focus of humanism, as reflected in Renaissance art?

The main focus of humanism in Renaissance art was the emphasis on human potential and classical learning.

Who was the architect of the original design for the dome of St. Peter's Basilica?

The architect of the original design for the dome of St. Peter's Basilica was Donato Bramante.

Who was known for his mannerist style during the late Renaissance?

The artist known for his mannerist style during the late Renaissance was Bronzino.

Where can one find the statue of David by Michelangelo?

The statue of David by Michelangelo can be found at the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence.

What does the fresco Resurrection by Piero della Francesca illustrate?

The fresco Resurrection by Piero della Francesca illustrates the Resurrection of Christ.

Which artist's work is significant for the realistic portrayal of linear perspective?

Masaccio's work is significant for the realistic portrayal of linear perspective.

What is Venus symbolized as in Titian's painting Venus of Urbino?

In Titian's Venus of Urbino, Venus is symbolized as the goddess of love and beauty.

What technique did Caravaggio popularize that became a hallmark of his work?

Caravaggio popularized the use of chiaroscuro as a hallmark of his work.

Who painted the famous frescoes in the Arena Chapel?

The famous frescoes in the Arena Chapel were painted by Giotto.

Which feature is evident in the architectural style of the Palazzo Farnese?

A feature evident in the architectural style of the Palazzo Farnese is the use of rusticated stone and grandeur.

Which artistic family was closely associated with Venice during the Renaissance?

The artistic Bellini family was closely associated with Venice during the Renaissance.

What characteristic of Renaissance sculpture focused on human physiognomy?

A characteristic of Renaissance sculpture that focused on human physiognomy is realistic portrayal and expression.

Which goddess is known for her jealousy over infidelities?

The goddess known for her jealousy over infidelities is Hera.

From whom did the hero Hercules receive his twelve labors?

The hero Hercules received his twelve labors from King Eurystheus.

Who fell in love with his own reflection?

The person who fell in love with his own reflection is Narcissus.

Who is the Greek goddess of love and beauty?

The Greek goddess of love and beauty is Aphrodite.

What gift did Prometheus give to humanity?

The gift Prometheus gave to humanity is fire.

Who was condemned to have insatiable hunger but no food in Tartarus?

The person condemned to have insatiable hunger but no food in Tartarus is Tantalus.

Which hero's weakness was his heel?

The hero whose weakness was his heel is Achilles.

Whose beauty sparked a thousand ships?

The person whose beauty sparked a thousand ships is Helen of Troy.

Who guides the souls to the underworld?

The god who guides the souls to the underworld is Hermes.

What is the original home of the Amazons?

The original home of the Amazons is Themiscyra.

What is the sacred bird of the Greek goddess Hera?

The sacred bird of the Greek goddess Hera is the peacock.

Which island did Zeus bring Europa to after abducting her?

The island Zeus brought Europa to after abducting her is Crete.

Who is known for his riddling challenge to Oedipus?

The creature known for his riddling challenge to Oedipus is the Sphinx.

Which Greek hero sought to reclaim his father's throne in Iolcus?

The Greek hero who sought to reclaim his father's throne in Iolcus is Jason.

What is the name of Achilles’ immortal mother?

The name of Achilles’ immortal mother is Thetis.

Who is the Greek goddess of strife and discord?

The Greek goddess of strife and discord is Eris.

Who was the goddess of magic and witchcraft in Greek mythology?

The goddess of magic and witchcraft in Greek mythology is Hecate.

What is the parental symbol of Zeus in the sky?

The parental symbol of Zeus in the sky is the eagle.

Which hero was known for his twelve labors?

The hero known for his twelve labors is Hercules.

Which Greek god is associated with the sea and horses?

The Greek god associated with the sea and horses is Poseidon.

Who is the Greek god of dreams?

The Greek god of dreams is Morpheus.

What is the celestial representation of Zeus’ thunderbolt?

The celestial representation of Zeus’ thunderbolt is lightning.

Who was the husband of the mortal Andromache?

The husband of the mortal Andromache is Hector.

Who is Heracles' twin brother?

The twin brother of Heracles is Iphicles.

Who is the celestial lover of the youth Endymion?

The celestial lover of the youth Endymion is Selene.

What was the name of the first artificial Earth satellite?

The name of the first artificial Earth satellite was Sputnik one.

Which was the first human-made object to reach interstellar space?

The first human-made object to reach interstellar space was Voyager one.

Which mission first photographed the far side of the Moon?

The first mission to photograph the far side of the Moon was Luna three.

What was the first reusable spacecraft?

The first reusable spacecraft was the Space Shuttle.

What was the first American space station called?

The first American space station was called Skylab.

When was the first space probe to fly by Mercury launched?

The first space probe to fly by Mercury was launched in nineteen seventy-three.

Which spacecraft holds the record for being the longest-operating on Mars?

The longest-operating spacecraft on Mars is the Opportunity rover.

Which mission achieved the first robotic landing on an asteroid?

The first robotic landing on an asteroid was achieved by NEAR Shoemaker.

What was the first space telescope for gamma-ray astronomy?

The first space telescope for gamma-ray astronomy was the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory.

What was the first European Space Agency mission to the Moon?

The first European Space Agency mission to the Moon was SMART-1.

What was the first successful robotics mission to Jupiter?

The first successful robotics mission to Jupiter was the Galileo spacecraft.

What was the first probe to fly to multiple planets, including Venus and Mercury?

The first probe to fly to multiple planets, including Venus and Mercury, was Mariner ten.

Which was the first mission designed to unravel the secrets of Saturn's rings?

The first mission designed to unravel the secrets of Saturn's rings was Cassini.

What is the first space mission to attempt a powered, controlled flight on Mars?

The first space mission to attempt a powered, controlled flight on Mars was Ingenuity (Mars helicopter).

What was the first mission to orbit another planet?

The first mission to orbit another planet was Mars Global Surveyor.

What is the name of the telescope that replaced the Hubble Space Telescope?

The telescope that replaced the Hubble Space Telescope is called the James Webb Space Telescope.

Which mission was responsible for returning the first samples of a comet to Earth?

The mission responsible for returning the first samples of a comet to Earth was Stardust.

Which was the first mission to make a new Earth-sized planet discovery outside our solar system?

The first mission to make a new Earth-sized planet discovery outside our solar system was Kepler.

Who was the first human to fly solo around the Moon and return to Earth?

The first human to fly solo around the Moon and return to Earth was Michael Collins.

What was the first human vehicle to fly to both the Moon and another celestial body?

The first human vehicle to fly to both the Moon and another celestial body was Apollo twelve.

What was the name of the first robot to communicate from space?

The first robot to communicate from space was named Cosmo-dog.

What was the first artificial satellite to transmit radio signals from space?

The first artificial satellite to transmit radio signals from space was Sputnik one.

What was the name of the mission that determined the inner composition of an asteroid?

The mission that determined the inner composition of an asteroid was OSIRIS-REx.

What was the first mission to Venus from the United States?

The first mission to Venus from the United States was Mariner two.

What marks the first flight of a reusable spacecraft in space?

The first flight of a reusable spacecraft in space was marked by the Space Shuttle Columbia.

Which famous jazz musician was nicknamed Satchmo?

The famous jazz musician nicknamed Satchmo was Louis Armstrong.

What term is used to describe jazz improvisation often done by singers?

The term used to describe jazz improvisation often done by singers is scat.

Which jazz musician composed the piece A Love Supreme?

The jazz musician who composed the piece A Love Supreme is John Coltrane.

Which jazz ensemble leader was known for his innovative use of restraint and dynamics in big band music?

The jazz ensemble leader known for his innovative use of restraint and dynamics in big band music was Count Basie.

Who is considered the Queen of Jazz?

The Queen of Jazz is considered to be Ella Fitzgerald.

What jazz musician had a major influence on the development of Latin jazz?

The jazz musician who had a major influence on the development of Latin jazz was Dizzy Gillespie.

In jazz music, what is a 'riff'?

In jazz music, a 'riff' is a repeated phrase or pattern.

What jazz standard is often referred to as a musician's 'basic training'?

The jazz standard often referred to as a musician's 'basic training' is the blues.

What kind of jazz involves extended improvisational sessions and ensemble playing?

The kind of jazz that involves extended improvisational sessions and ensemble playing is known as jam sessions.

What style of jazz became commercially popular in the nineteen thirties and forties, characterized by large bands?

The style of jazz that became commercially popular in the nineteen thirties and forties, characterized by large bands, is swing.

What early jazz style influenced by work songs and spirituals was characterized by call and response patterns?

The early jazz style influenced by work songs and spirituals, characterized by call and response patterns, is blues.

What notable jazz musician collaborated extensively with composer Igor Stravinsky?

The notable jazz musician who collaborated extensively with composer Igor Stravinsky was Benny Goodman.

Which jazz singer's playful scat singing style popularized the art form in the nineteen fifties?

The jazz singer whose playful scat singing style popularized the art form in the nineteen fifties was Ella Fitzgerald.

What is the historical significance of jazz music during World War Two?

The historical significance of jazz music during World War Two includes its influence on morale, support for the war effort, and role as a cultural bridge.

What accomplished jazz pianist was called 'the High Priest of Bebop'?

The accomplished jazz pianist called 'the High Priest of Bebop' was Thelonious Monk.

What is a 'standard' in jazz terminology?

A 'standard' in jazz terminology is a musical composition that is widely known and performed by jazz musicians.

What was the primary venue type that contributed to the rise of jazz music in Chicago?

The primary venue type that contributed to the rise of jazz music in Chicago was speakeasies.

What jazz musician played a key role in the development of the fusion genre in the nineteen seventies?

The jazz musician who played a key role in the development of the fusion genre in the nineteen seventies was Miles Davis.

What characteristics define the Dixieland style of jazz?

The characteristics that define the Dixieland style of jazz include collective improvisation and upbeat tempo.

Which jazz musician was known for his unusually large hands and ability to play complex techniques on the piano?

The jazz musician known for his unusually large hands and ability to play complex techniques on the piano was Art Tatum.

What role did the 'Great Migration' play in the history of jazz?

The role the 'Great Migration' played in the history of jazz was spreading the genre from the southern United States to cities like Chicago and New York.

What is the jazz approach called where musicians build a piece primarily through improvisation?

The jazz approach where musicians build a piece primarily through improvisation is known as free jazz.

Who was celebrated in the album Mingus Ah Um, a cornerstone of the civil rights era in jazz?

The album Mingus Ah Um, a cornerstone of the civil rights era in jazz, celebrated Charles Mingus.

What is a 'jazz standard'?

A 'jazz standard' is a musical composition widely recognized and frequently performed within the jazz repertoire.

What is the significance of Storyville in jazz history?

The significance of Storyville in jazz history lies in its role as a hub for musicians in early New Orleans, fostering the growth of jazz.