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of the Shares may fluctuate independently of the price of gold and may fall. Additionally, redemptions could be suspended for any |
period during which (1) the NYSE Arca is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE Arca |
is suspended or restricted, or (2) an emergency exists as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of the gold is not |
reasonably practicable. 26 The liquidity of the Shares may be affected by the withdrawal |
from participation of one or more Authorized Participants. In the event that one or more Authorized Participants having |
substantial interests in Shares or otherwise responsible for a significant portion of the Shares’ daily trading volume on |
the Exchange withdraw from participation, the liquidity of the Shares will likely decrease which could adversely affect the market |
price of the Shares and result in Shareholders incurring a loss on their investment. Shareholders do not have the protections associated with |
ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the protections afforded by |
the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the |
Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act. Consequently, Shareholders do not have the |
regulatory protections provided to investors in investment companies. The Trust does not and will not hold or trade in commodity |
futures contracts, “commodity interests” or any other instruments regulated by the CEA, as administered by the CFTC |
and the National Futures Association (“NFA”). Furthermore, the Trust is not a commodity pool for purposes of the CEA |
and the Shares are not “commodity interests”, and neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee is subject to regulation by the |
CFTC as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor in connection with the Trust or the Shares. Consequently, Shareholders |
do not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in CEA-regulated instruments or commodity pools operated by registered |
commodity pool operators or advised by registered commodity trading advisors. The Trust may be required to terminate and liquidate at a |
time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders. If the Trust is required to terminate and liquidate, such termination |
and liquidation could occur at a time which is disadvantageous to Shareholders, such as when gold prices are lower than the gold |
prices at the time when Shareholders purchased their Shares. In such a case, when the Trust’s gold is sold as part of |
the Trust’s liquidation, the resulting proceeds distributed to Shareholders will be less than if gold prices were higher |
at the time of sale. The lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result |
in losses on investment at the time of disposition of the Shares. Although Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, it |
cannot be assumed that an active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. If an investor needs to sell Shares |
at a time when no active market for Shares exists, such lack of an active market will most likely adversely affect the price the |
investor receives for the Shares (assuming the investor is able to sell them). Shareholders do not have the rights enjoyed by investors |
in certain other vehicles. As interests in an investment trust, the Shares have none of |
the statutory rights normally associated with the ownership of shares of a corporation (including, for example, the right to bring |
“oppression” or “derivative” actions). In addition, the Shares have limited voting and distribution rights |
(for example, Shareholders do not have the right to elect directors or approve amendments to the Trust Agreement and do not receive |
dividends). An investment in the Shares may be adversely affected by |
competition from other methods of investing in gold. The Trust competes with other financial vehicles, including |
traditional debt and equity securities issued by companies in the gold industry and other securities backed by or linked to |
gold, direct investments in gold and investment vehicles similar to the Trust. Market and financial conditions, and other |
conditions beyond the Sponsor’s control, may make it more attractive to invest in other financial vehicles or to invest in gold |
directly, which could limit the market for the Shares and reduce the liquidity of the Shares. 27 The amount of gold represented by each Share will decrease |
over the life of the Trust due to the recurring deliveries of gold necessary to pay the Sponsor’s Fee in-kind and potential |
sales of gold to pay in cash the Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. Without increases in the price of gold sufficient |
to compensate for that decrease, the price of the Shares will also decline proportionately over the life of the Trust. The amount of gold represented by each Share decreases |
each day by the Sponsor’s Fee. In addition, although the Sponsor has agreed to assume all organizational and certain administrative |
and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust (the Trustee’s monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee and reimbursement |
of the Custodian’s expenses under the Custody Agreements, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, |
audit fees and up to $100,000 per annum in legal expenses), in exceptional cases certain Trust expenses may need to be paid by |
the Trust. Because the Trust does not have any income, it must either make payments in-kind by deliveries of gold (as is the |
case with the Sponsor’s Fee) or it must sell gold to obtain cash (as in the case of any exceptional expenses). |
The result of these sales of gold and recurring deliveries of gold to pay the Sponsor’s Fee in-kind is a decrease |
in the amount of gold represented by each Share. New deposits of gold, received in exchange for new Shares issued by the Trust, |
will not reverse this trend. A decrease in the amount of gold represented by each Share |
results in a decrease in each Share’s price even if the price of gold bullion does not change. To retain the Share’s |
original price, the price of gold must increase. Without that increase, the lesser amount of gold represented by the |
Share will have a correspondingly lower price. If this increase does not occur, or is not sufficient to counter the lesser amount |
of gold represented by each Share, Shareholders will sustain losses on their investment in Shares. An increase in Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or |
the existence of unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust, will require the Trustee to sell larger amounts of gold, and will |
result in a more rapid decrease of the amount of gold represented by each Share and a corresponding decrease in its value. RISKS RELATED TO THE CUSTODY OF GOLD The Trust’s gold may be subject to loss, damage, |
theft or restriction on access. There is a risk that part or all of the Trust’s gold |
could be lost, damaged or stolen. Access to the Trust’s gold could also be restricted by natural events (such as an |
earthquake) or human actions (such as a terrorist attack). Any of these events may adversely affect the operations of the Trust |
and, consequently, an investment in the Shares. The Trust’s lack of insurance protection and the Shareholders’ |
limited rights of legal recourse against the Trust, the Trustee, the Sponsor, the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian and any other |
sub-custodian exposes the Trust and its Shareholders to the risk of loss of the Trust’s gold for which no person is |
liable. The Trust does not insure its gold. The Custodian maintains |
insurance with regard to its business on such terms and conditions as it considers appropriate in connection with its custodial |
obligations and is responsible for all costs, fees and expenses arising from the insurance policy or policies. The Trust is not |
a beneficiary of any such insurance and does not have the ability to dictate the existence, nature or amount of coverage. Therefore, |
Shareholders cannot be assured that the Custodian maintains adequate insurance or any insurance with respect to the gold held |
by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust. In addition, the Custodian and the Trustee do not require the Zurich Sub-Custodian or |
any other direct or indirect sub-custodians to be insured or bonded with respect to their custodial activities or in respect of |
the gold held by them on behalf of the Trust. Further, Shareholders’ recourse against the Trust, the Trustee and the |
Sponsor under New York law, the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian and any other sub-custodian under English law, and any other |
sub-custodian under the law governing their custody operations is limited. Consequently, a loss may be suffered with respect to |
the Trust’s gold which is not covered by insurance and for which no person is liable in damages. 28 The Custodian’s limited liability under the Custody |
Agreements and English law may impair the ability of the Trust to recover losses concerning its gold and any recovery may |
be limited, even in the event of fraud, to the market value of the gold at the time the fraud is discovered. The liability of the Custodian is limited under the Custody |
Agreements. Under the Custody Agreements between the Trustee and the Custodian which establish the Trust’s unallocated gold |
account (“Unallocated Account”) and the Trust’s allocated gold account (“Allocated Account”), |
the Custodian is only liable for losses that are the direct result of its own negligence, fraud or willful default in the performance |
of its duties. Any such liability is further limited to the market value of the gold lost or damaged at the time such negligence, |
fraud or willful default is discovered by the Custodian provided the Custodian notifies the Trust and the Trustee promptly after |
the discovery of the loss or damage. Under each Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement (between the |
Custodian and an Authorized Participant establishing an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account), the Custodian is not contractually |
or otherwise liable for any losses suffered by any Authorized Participant or Shareholder that are not the direct result of its |
own gross negligence, fraud or willful default in the performance of its duties under such agreement, and in no event will its |
liability exceed the market value of the balance in the Authorized Participant Unallocated Account at the time such gross negligence, |
fraud or willful default is discovered by the Custodian. For any Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement between |
an Authorized Participant and another gold clearing bank, the liability of the gold clearing bank to the Authorized Participant |
may be greater or lesser than the Custodian’s liability to the Authorized Participant described in the preceding sentence, |
depending on the terms of the agreement. In addition, the Custodian will not be liable for any delay in performance or any non-performance |
of any of its obligations under the Allocated Account Agreement, the Unallocated Account Agreement or the Authorized Participant |
Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement by reason of any cause beyond its reasonable control, including acts of God, war or |
terrorism. As a result, the recourse of the Trustee or a Shareholder, under English law, is limited. Furthermore, under English |
common law, the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian, or any other sub-custodian will not be liable for any delay in the performance |
or any non-performance of its custodial obligations by reason of any cause beyond its reasonable control. The obligations of the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian |
and any other sub-custodians are governed by English law, which may frustrate the Trust in attempting to seek legal redress against |
the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian or any other sub-custodian concerning its gold. The obligations of the Custodian under the Custody Agreements |
are, and the Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreements may be, governed by English law. The Custodian |
has entered into arrangements with the Zurich Sub-Custodian and may enter into arrangements with any other sub-custodians |
for the custody or temporary holding of the Trust’s gold, which arrangements may also be governed by English law. The Trust |
is a New York common law trust. Any United States, New York or other court situated in the United States may have difficulty interpreting |
English law (which, insofar as it relates to custody arrangements, is largely derived from court rulings rather than statute), LBMA |
Subsets and Splits