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"Inclusion criteria were known vascular disease or diabetes plus one other cardiovascular risk factor , exclusion criteria included heart failure or known impaired left ventricular function , dipstick-positive proteinuria ( > 1+ ) , and serum creatinine > 2.3 mg/dl ( 200 microM ) ."
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
281
]
]
}
] | [
{
"id": "387",
"type": "participant",
"text": [
"Inclusion criteria were known vascular disease or diabetes plus one other cardiovascular risk factor , exclusion criteria included heart failure or known impaired left ventricular function , dipstick-positive proteinuria ( > 1+ ) , and serum creatinine > 2.3 mg/dl ( 200 microM )"
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
279
]
],
"normalized": []
}
] | [] | [] | [] |
388 | 11737955:5 | [
{
"id": "389",
"type": "sentence",
"text": [
"Antipyrine reacts quickly with hydroxyl radicals to form para- and ortho-hydroxyantipyrine ."
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
92
]
]
}
] | [
{
"id": "390",
"type": "intervention",
"text": [
"Antipyrine"
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"normalized": []
},
{
"id": "391",
"type": "outcome",
"text": [
"Antipyrine"
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"normalized": []
},
{
"id": "392",
"type": "outcome",
"text": [
"para- and ortho-hydroxyantipyrine"
],
"offsets": [
[
57,
90
]
],
"normalized": []
}
] | [] | [] | [] |
393 | 11829043:7 | [
{
"id": "394",
"type": "sentence",
"text": [
"For the QoL-Colostomy , however , there was no significant difference between the control and experimental groups ."
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
115
]
]
}
] | [
{
"id": "395",
"type": "outcome",
"text": [
"QoL-Colostomy"
],
"offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"normalized": []
}
] | [] | [] | [] |
396 | 18229990:0 | [
{
"id": "397",
"type": "sentence",
"text": [
"Language outcome in autism : randomized comparison of joint attention and play interventions ."
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
94
]
]
}
] | [
{
"id": "398",
"type": "intervention",
"text": [
"joint attention"
],
"offsets": [
[
54,
69
]
],
"normalized": []
},
{
"id": "399",
"type": "intervention",
"text": [
"play interventions"
],
"offsets": [
[
74,
92
]
],
"normalized": []
},
{
"id": "400",
"type": "outcome",
"text": [
"Language outcome"
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
16
]
],
"normalized": []
},
{
"id": "401",
"type": "participant",
"text": [
"autism"
],
"offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"normalized": []
}
] | [] | [] | [] |
402 | 21106663:0 | [
{
"id": "403",
"type": "sentence",
"text": [
"Time-varying smoking abstinence predicts lower depressive symptoms following smoking cessation treatment ."
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
106
]
]
}
] | [
{
"id": "404",
"type": "outcome",
"text": [
"depressive symptoms"
],
"offsets": [
[
47,
66
]
],
"normalized": []
}
] | [] | [] | [] |
405 | 7831628:3 | [
{
"id": "406",
"type": "sentence",
"text": [
"Additionally , because prolonged breath holding is not required , measurements can readily be made in dyspnoeic patients ."
],
"offsets": [
[
0,
122
]
]
}
] | [
{
"id": "407",
"type": "participant",
"text": [
"dyspnoeic patients"
],
"offsets": [
[
102,
120
]
],
"normalized": []
}
] | [] | [] | [] |
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Dataset Card for PICO Annotation
This dataset contains annotations for Participants, Interventions, and Outcomes (referred to as PICO task). For 423 sentences, annotations collected by 3 medical experts are available. To get the final annotations, we perform the majority voting.
Citation Information
@inproceedings{zlabinger-etal-2020-effective,
title = "Effective Crowd-Annotation of Participants, Interventions, and Outcomes in the Text of Clinical Trial Reports",
author = {Zlabinger, Markus and
Sabou, Marta and
Hofst{"a}tter, Sebastian and
Hanbury, Allan},
booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
month = nov,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.274",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.274",
pages = "3064--3074",
}
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