metadata
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
- crowdsourced
language:
- ak
- ar
- as
- bm
- bn
- ca
- code
- en
- es
- eu
- fon
- fr
- gu
- hi
- id
- ig
- ki
- kn
- lg
- ln
- ml
- mr
- ne
- nso
- ny
- or
- pa
- pt
- rn
- rw
- sn
- st
- sw
- ta
- te
- tn
- ts
- tum
- tw
- ur
- vi
- wo
- xh
- yo
- zh
- zu
programming_language:
- C
- C++
- C#
- Go
- Java
- JavaScript
- Lua
- PHP
- Python
- Ruby
- Rust
- Scala
- TypeScript
license:
- apache-2.0
multilinguality:
- multilingual
pretty_name: xP3
size_categories:
- 100M<n<1B
task_categories:
- other
Dataset Card for xP3
Table of Contents
Dataset Description
- Repository: https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/xmtf
- Paper: Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning
- Point of Contact: Niklas Muennighoff
Dataset Summary
xP3 (Crosslingual Public Pool of Prompts) is a collection of prompts & datasets across 46 of languages & 16 NLP tasks. It is used for the training of BLOOMZ and mT0, multilingual language models capable of following human instructions in dozens of languages zero-shot.
- Creation: The dataset can be recreated using instructions available here. We provide this version to save processing time and ease reproducibility.
- Languages: 46 (Can be extended by recreating with more splits)
- xP3 Dataset Family:
Name | Explanation | Example models |
---|---|---|
xP3 | Mixture of 13 training tasks in 46 languages with English prompts | bloomz & mt0-xxl |
xP3mt | Mixture of 13 training tasks in 46 languages with prompts in 20 languages (machine-translated from English) | bloomz-mt & mt0-xxl-mt |
xP3all | xP3 + evaluation datasets adding an additional 3 tasks for a total of 16 tasks in 46 languages with English prompts | |
xP3megds | Megatron-DeepSpeed processed version of xP3 | bloomz |
P3 | Repreprocessed version of the English-only P3 with 8 training tasks | bloomz-p3 & mt0-xxl-p3 |
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
An example of "train" looks as follows:
{
"inputs": "Sentence 1: Fue académico en literatura metafísica, teología y ciencias clásicas.\nSentence 2: Fue académico en literatura metafísica, teología y ciencia clásica.\nQuestion: Can we rewrite Sentence 1 to Sentence 2? Yes or No?",
"targets": "Yes"
}
Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits:
inputs
: the natural language input fed to the modeltargets
: the natural language target that the model has to generate
Data Splits
The below table summarizes sizes per language (computed from the merged_{lang}.jsonl
files). Due to languages like tw
only being single sentence translation samples from Flores, their byte percentage is significantly lower than their sample percentage.
Language | Kilobytes | % | Samples | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
tw | 106288 | 0.11 | 265071 | 0.34 |
bm | 107056 | 0.11 | 265180 | 0.34 |
ak | 108096 | 0.11 | 265071 | 0.34 |
eu | 108112 | 0.11 | 269973 | 0.34 |
ca | 110608 | 0.12 | 271191 | 0.34 |
fon | 113072 | 0.12 | 265063 | 0.34 |
st | 114080 | 0.12 | 265063 | 0.34 |
ki | 115040 | 0.12 | 265180 | 0.34 |
tum | 116032 | 0.12 | 265063 | 0.34 |
wo | 122560 | 0.13 | 365063 | 0.46 |
ln | 126304 | 0.13 | 365060 | 0.46 |
as | 156256 | 0.16 | 265063 | 0.34 |
or | 161472 | 0.17 | 265063 | 0.34 |
kn | 165456 | 0.17 | 265063 | 0.34 |
ml | 175040 | 0.18 | 265864 | 0.34 |
rn | 192992 | 0.2 | 318189 | 0.4 |
nso | 229712 | 0.24 | 915051 | 1.16 |
tn | 235536 | 0.25 | 915054 | 1.16 |
lg | 235936 | 0.25 | 915021 | 1.16 |
rw | 249360 | 0.26 | 915043 | 1.16 |
ts | 250256 | 0.26 | 915044 | 1.16 |
sn | 252496 | 0.27 | 865056 | 1.1 |
xh | 254672 | 0.27 | 915058 | 1.16 |
zu | 263712 | 0.28 | 915061 | 1.16 |
ny | 272128 | 0.29 | 915063 | 1.16 |
ig | 325232 | 0.34 | 950097 | 1.2 |
yo | 352784 | 0.37 | 918416 | 1.16 |
ne | 393680 | 0.41 | 315754 | 0.4 |
pa | 523248 | 0.55 | 339210 | 0.43 |
gu | 560688 | 0.59 | 347499 | 0.44 |
sw | 560896 | 0.59 | 1114455 | 1.41 |
mr | 666240 | 0.7 | 417269 | 0.53 |
bn | 832720 | 0.88 | 428843 | 0.54 |
ta | 924496 | 0.97 | 410633 | 0.52 |
te | 1332912 | 1.4 | 573364 | 0.73 |
ur | 1918272 | 2.02 | 855756 | 1.08 |
vi | 3101408 | 3.27 | 1667306 | 2.11 |
code | 4330752 | 4.56 | 2707724 | 3.43 |
hi | 4393696 | 4.63 | 1543441 | 1.96 |
zh | 4589904 | 4.83 | 3560556 | 4.51 |
id | 4606288 | 4.85 | 2627392 | 3.33 |
ar | 4677264 | 4.93 | 2148955 | 2.72 |
fr | 5546688 | 5.84 | 5055942 | 6.41 |
pt | 6129584 | 6.46 | 3562772 | 4.52 |
es | 7571808 | 7.98 | 5151349 | 6.53 |
en | 37261104 | 39.25 | 31495184 | 39.93 |
total | 94941936 | 100.0 | 78883588 | 100.0 |
Dataset Creation
Source Data
Training datasets
- Code Miscellaneous
- Closed-book QA
- Extractive QA
- Multiple-Choice QA
- Paraphrase Identification
- Program Synthesis
- Structure-to-text
- Sentiment
- Simplification
- Summarization
- Topic Classification
- Translation
- Word Sense disambiguation
Evaluation datasets (included in xP3all except for NLI & HumanEval)
- Natural Language Inference (NLI)
- Coreference Resolution
- Program Synthesis
- Sentence Completion
Additional Information
Licensing Information
The dataset is released under Apache 2.0.
Citation Information
@misc{muennighoff2022crosslingual,
title={Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning},
author={Niklas Muennighoff and Thomas Wang and Lintang Sutawika and Adam Roberts and Stella Biderman and Teven Le Scao and M Saiful Bari and Sheng Shen and Zheng-Xin Yong and Hailey Schoelkopf and Xiangru Tang and Dragomir Radev and Alham Fikri Aji and Khalid Almubarak and Samuel Albanie and Zaid Alyafeai and Albert Webson and Edward Raff and Colin Raffel},
year={2022},
eprint={2211.01786},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Contributions
Thanks to the contributors of promptsource for adding many prompts used in this dataset.