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Kidney cancer usually doesn't have signs or symptoms in its early stages. In time, signs and symptoms may develop, including:
Blood in your urine, which may appear pink, red or cola colored
Pain in your back or side that doesn't go away
Loss of appetite
Unexplained weight loss
Tiredness
Fever
| kidney-cancer |
Snoring is often associated with a sleep disorder called obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Not all snorers have OSA, but if snoring is accompanied by any of the following symptoms, it may be an indication to see a doctor for further evaluation for OSA:
Witnessed breathing pauses during sleep
Excessive daytime sleepiness
Difficulty concentrating
Morning headaches
Sore throat upon awakening
Restless sleep
Gasping or choking at night
High blood pressure
Chest pain at night
Your snoring is so loud it's disrupting your partner's sleep
In children, poor attention span, behavioral issues or poor performance in school
OSA often is characterized by loud snoring followed by periods of silence when breathing stops or nearly stops. Eventually, this reduction or pause in breathing may signal you to wake up, and you may awaken with a loud snort or gasping sound. You may sleep lightly due to disrupted sleep. This pattern of breathing pauses may be repeated many times during the night. People with obstructive sleep apnea usually experience periods when breathing slows or stops at least five times during every hour of sleep. | snoring |
In its early stages, carotid artery disease often doesn't produce any signs or symptoms. The condition may go unnoticed until it's serious enough to deprive your brain of blood, causing a stroke or TIA. Signs and symptoms of a stroke or TIA include:
Sudden numbness or weakness in the face or limbs, often on only one side of the body
Sudden trouble speaking and understanding
Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
Sudden dizziness or loss of balance
Sudden, severe headache with no known cause
| carotid-artery-disease |
Most thyroid nodules don't cause signs or symptoms. But occasionally some nodules become so large that they can:
Be felt
Be seen, often as a swelling at the base of your neck
Press on your windpipe or esophagus, causing shortness of breath or difficulty swallowing
In some cases, thyroid nodules produce additional thyroxine, a hormone secreted by your thyroid gland. The extra thyroxine can cause symptoms of an overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism), such as:
Unexplained weight loss
Increased sweating
Tremor
Nervousness
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Only a small number of thyroid nodules are cancerous. But determining which nodules are cancerous can't be done by evaluating your symptoms alone. Most cancerous thyroid nodules are slow growing and may be small when your doctor discovers them. Aggressive thyroid cancers are rare with nodules that may be large, firm, fixed and rapid growing. | thyroid-nodules |
There are many different types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, but the most common signs and symptoms include:
Overly flexible joints. Because the connective tissue that holds joints together is looser, your joints can move far past the normal range of motion. Joint pain and dislocations are common.
Stretchy skin. Weakened connective tissue allows your skin to stretch much more than usual. You may be able to pull a pinch of skin up away from your flesh, but it will snap right back into place when you let go. Your skin might also feel exceptionally soft and velvety.
Fragile skin. Damaged skin often doesn't heal well. For example, the stitches used to close a wound often will tear out and leave a gaping scar. These scars may look thin and crinkly.
Symptom severity can vary from person to person and depends on the specific type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that you have. The most common type is called hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome People who have vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome often share distinctive facial features of a thin nose, thin upper lip, small earlobes and prominent eyes. They also have thin, translucent skin that bruises very easily. In fair-skinned people, the underlying blood vessels are very visible through the skin. Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome can weaken your heart's largest artery (aorta), as well as the arteries to other regions of your body. A rupture of any of these larger blood vessels can be fatal. The vascular type can also weaken the walls of the uterus or large intestines β which also may rupture. Causes Different types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are associated with a variety of genetic causes, some of which are inherited and passed on from parent to child. If you have the most common form, hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, there's a 50% chance that you'll pass on the gene to each of your children. Complications Complications depend on the types of signs and symptoms you have. For example, overly flexible joints can result in joint dislocations and early-onset arthritis. Fragile skin may develop prominent scarring. People who have vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are at risk of often fatal ruptures of major blood vessels. Some organs, such as the uterus and intestines, also may rupture. Pregnancy can increase the risk of a rupture in the uterus. Prevention If you have a personal or family history of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and you're thinking about starting a family, you may benefit from talking to a genetic counselor β a health care professional trained to assess the risk of inherited disorders. Genetic counseling can help you understand the inheritance pattern of the type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that affects you and the risks it poses for your children.
By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome care at Mayo Clinic
| ehlers-danlos-syndrome |
Signs and symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy might include one or more of the following:
Chest pain, especially during exercise
Fainting, especially during or just after exercise or exertion
Heart murmur, which a health care provider might detect while listening to the heart
Sensation of fast, fluttering or pounding heartbeats (palpitations)
Shortness of breath, especially during exercise
| hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy |
Nonallergic rhinitis symptoms often come and go year-round. Your symptoms might include:
Stuffy or runny nose.
Sneezing.
Mucus in the throat.
Cough.
Nonallergic rhinitis most often doesn't cause an itchy nose, eyes or throat. That symptom is linked with allergies such as hay fever. | nonallergic-rhinitis |
Esthesioneuroblastoma symptoms include:
Losing the sense of smell
Frequent nosebleeds
Difficulty breathing through the nose
As it grows, the cancer may cause eye pain, loss of vision, ear pain and headaches. | esthesioneuroblastoma |
Symptoms depend mostly on where the infection happens in the body. Tapeworm infection in the intestines A tapeworm in the intestines may cause no symptoms. The severity of symptoms depends in part on the number of tapeworms. Symptoms vary. And some symptoms are more likely with some species of tapeworm. Symptoms may include:
Upset stomach, or feeling like you could throw up.
Stomachache or stomach pain.
Not wanting to eat.
Loose stools.
Diarrhea.
Weight loss.
Gas.
Hunger pains.
Cravings for salty food.
Larval cyst infection Symptoms of larval cyst infection depend on where they are causing disease in the body.
Larval cysts in the brain or spine. These may cause:
Headache.
Seizures.
Dizziness.
Nerve pain in the spine or limbs.
Muscle weakness.
Poor coordination.
Changes in thinking or behaviors.
Larval cysts in other organs. These can affect how well the organ works. For example, larval cysts can cause severe disease in the liver, lungs or heart. Symptoms vary widely. In some cases, a lump can be felt. There also may be pain and swelling at the site of the larval cyst infection.
| tapeworm |
Early indications of mixed connective tissue disease can include:
General feeling of being unwell. This can include increased fatigue and a mild fever.
Cold and numb fingers or toes (Raynaud's phenomenon). In response to cold or stress, your fingers or toes might turn white and then purplish blue. After warming, the fingers or toes turn red.
Swollen fingers or hands. Some people have swelling of the fingers.
Muscle and joint pain. Joints can become inflamed, swollen and deformed, similar to what occurs with rheumatoid arthritis.
Rash. Red or reddish brown patches can appear over the knuckles.
| mixed-connective-tissue-disease |
Male reproductive system
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The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm. Testicles produce sperm. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen. The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse.
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The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm. Testicles produce sperm. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen. The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse.
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Male reproductive system
The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm. Testicles produce sperm. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen. The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse.
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Male reproductive system
Male reproductive system
The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm. Testicles produce sperm. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen. The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse.
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Male reproductive system
The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm. Testicles produce sperm. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen. The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse.
Male reproductive system The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm. Testicles produce sperm. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen. The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse. The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm. Testicles produce sperm. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen. The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse. Signs and symptoms of scrotal masses vary depending on the abnormality. Signs and symptoms might include:
An unusual lump
Sudden pain
A dull aching pain or feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
Pain that radiates throughout the groin, abdomen or lower back
Tender, swollen or hardened testicle
Tender, swollen or hardened epididymis (ep-ih-DID-uh-miss), the soft, comma-shaped tube above and behind the testicle that stores and transports sperm
Swelling in the scrotum
Redness of the skin of the scrotum
Nausea or vomiting
If the cause of a scrotal mass is an infection, signs and symptoms also might include: Fever
Urinary frequency
Pus or blood in the urine
When to see a doctor Seek emergency medical care if you develop sudden pain in your scrotum. Some conditions require prompt treatment to avoid permanent damage to a testicle. See your doctor if you detect a lump in your scrotum, even if it's not painful or tender, or if you experience other symptoms of a scrotal mass. Some scrotal masses are more common in children. See your doctor if your child experiences symptoms of a scrotal mass, if you have any concerns about the development of the genitals or if a testicle is βmissingβ β an undescended or retractile testicle, which might increase the risk of some scrotal masses later in life. | scrotal-masses |
Age spots on the hand
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Age spots may grow in size and group together, giving the skin a speckled or mottled appearance. They're very common in areas that get repeated sun exposure, such as on the back of the hand.
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Age spots may grow in size and group together, giving the skin a speckled or mottled appearance. They're very common in areas that get repeated sun exposure, such as on the back of the hand.
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Age spots on the hand
Age spots may grow in size and group together, giving the skin a speckled or mottled appearance. They're very common in areas that get repeated sun exposure, such as on the back of the hand.
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Age spots on the hand
Age spots on the hand
Age spots may grow in size and group together, giving the skin a speckled or mottled appearance. They're very common in areas that get repeated sun exposure, such as on the back of the hand.
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Age spots on the hand
Age spots may grow in size and group together, giving the skin a speckled or mottled appearance. They're very common in areas that get repeated sun exposure, such as on the back of the hand.
Age spots on the hand Age spots may grow in size and group together, giving the skin a speckled or mottled appearance. They're very common in areas that get repeated sun exposure, such as on the back of the hand. Age spots may grow in size and group together, giving the skin a speckled or mottled appearance. They're very common in areas that get repeated sun exposure, such as on the back of the hand. Age spots may affect people of all skin types, but they're more common in adults with light skin. Unlike freckles, which are common in children and fade with no sun exposure, age spots don't fade. Age spots:
Are flat, oval areas of increased pigmentation
Are usually tan to dark brown
Occur on skin that has had the most sun exposure over the years, such as the backs of hands, tops of feet, face, shoulders and upper back
Range from freckle size to about 1/2 inch (13 millimeters) across
Can group together, making them more noticeable
| age-spots |
Huntington's disease usually causes movement, cognitive and psychiatric disorders with a wide spectrum of signs and symptoms. Which symptoms appear first varies greatly from person to person. Some symptoms appear more dominant or have a greater effect on functional ability, but that can change throughout the course of the disease. Movement disorders The movement disorders associated with Huntington's disease can include both involuntary movement problems and impairments in voluntary movements, such as:
Involuntary jerking or writhing movements (chorea)
Muscle problems, such as rigidity or muscle contracture (dystonia)
Slow or unusual eye movements
Impaired gait, posture and balance
Difficulty with speech or swallowing
Impairments in voluntary movements β rather than involuntary movements β may have a greater impact on a person's ability to work, perform daily activities, communicate and remain independent. Cognitive disorders Cognitive impairments often associated with Huntington's disease include:
Difficulty organizing, prioritizing or focusing on tasks
Lack of flexibility or the tendency to get stuck on a thought, behavior or action (perseveration)
Lack of impulse control that can result in outbursts, acting without thinking and sexual promiscuity
Lack of awareness of one's own behaviors and abilities
Slowness in processing thoughts or ''finding'' words
Difficulty in learning new information
Psychiatric disorders The most common psychiatric disorder associated with Huntington's disease is depression. This isn't simply a reaction to receiving a diagnosis of Huntington's disease. Instead, depression appears to occur because of injury to the brain and subsequent changes in brain function. Signs and symptoms may include:
Feelings of irritability, sadness or apathy
Social withdrawal
Insomnia
Fatigue and loss of energy
Frequent thoughts of death, dying or suicide
Other common psychiatric disorders include:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, a condition marked by recurrent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors
Mania, which can cause elevated mood, overactivity, impulsive behavior and inflated self-esteem
Bipolar disorder, a condition with alternating episodes of depression and mania
In addition to the above disorders, weight loss is common in people with Huntington's disease, especially as the disease progresses. Symptoms of juvenile Huntington's disease The start and progression of Huntington's disease in younger people may be slightly different from that in adults. Problems that often present early in the course of the disease include: Behavioral changes
Difficulty paying attention
Rapid, significant drop in overall school performance
Behavioral problems
Physical changes
Contracted and rigid muscles that affect gait (especially in young children)
Tremors or slight involuntary movements
Frequent falls or clumsiness
Seizures
| huntingtons-disease |
Signs and symptoms of E. coli O157:H7 infection usually begin three or four days after exposure to the bacteria. But you may become ill as soon as one day after exposure to more than a week later. Signs and symptoms include: E. coli
Diarrhea, which may range from mild and watery to severe and bloody
Stomach cramping, pain or tenderness
Nausea and vomiting, in some people
| e-coli |
Symptoms of IBS vary but are usually present for a long time. The most common include: IBS
Abdominal pain, cramping or bloating that is related to passing a bowel movement
Changes in appearance of bowel movement
Changes in how often you are having a bowel movement
Other symptoms that are often related include sensation of incomplete evacuation and increased gas or mucus in the stool.
Video: How irritable bowel syndrome affects you
Video: How irritable bowel syndrome affects you
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Show transcript for video Video: How irritable bowel syndrome affects you
IBS is a functional disorder. Even though the digestive tract looks normal, it doesn't function as it should. Muscles in the intestines move food from the stomach to the rectum. Normally, they contract and relax in a gentle rhythm that moves the food along in a fairly predictable schedule. But with some people, the muscles in the intestines spasm. That means the contractions are longer and stronger than normal. Those spasms are painful. They also disrupt the movement of food through the intestines. If they slow it down, you become constipated. If they cause it to move through too quickly, you get diarrhea. It's not unusual for people to alternate between the two. Another cause of discomfort for people with IBS results from oversensitive nerve endings in the digestive tract. Small bubbles of gas that wouldn't bother most people might be quite painful for you. Your heightened sensitivity can also lead to swelling and bloating.
| irritable-bowel-syndrome |
Back pain can range from a muscle aching to a shooting, burning or stabbing sensation. Also, the pain can radiate down a leg. Bending, twisting, lifting, standing or walking can make it worse. | back-pain |
Types of nerve damage
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Types of nerve damage
A cross section of spine (on left) shows how nerve roots are connected to the spinal cord. The most severe type of nerve injury is an avulsion (A), where the nerve roots are torn away from the spinal cord. Less severe injuries involve a stretching (B) of the nerve fibers or a rupture (C), where the nerve is torn into two pieces.
Types of nerve damage
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Types of nerve damage
A cross section of spine (on left) shows how nerve roots are connected to the spinal cord. The most severe type of nerve injury is an avulsion (A), where the nerve roots are torn away from the spinal cord. Less severe injuries involve a stretching (B) of the nerve fibers or a rupture (C), where the nerve is torn into two pieces.
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Types of nerve damage
Types of nerve damage
A cross section of spine (on left) shows how nerve roots are connected to the spinal cord. The most severe type of nerve injury is an avulsion (A), where the nerve roots are torn away from the spinal cord. Less severe injuries involve a stretching (B) of the nerve fibers or a rupture (C), where the nerve is torn into two pieces.
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Types of nerve damage
Types of nerve damage
A cross section of spine (on left) shows how nerve roots are connected to the spinal cord. The most severe type of nerve injury is an avulsion (A), where the nerve roots are torn away from the spinal cord. Less severe injuries involve a stretching (B) of the nerve fibers or a rupture (C), where the nerve is torn into two pieces.
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Types of nerve damage
A cross section of spine (on left) shows how nerve roots are connected to the spinal cord. The most severe type of nerve injury is an avulsion (A), where the nerve roots are torn away from the spinal cord. Less severe injuries involve a stretching (B) of the nerve fibers or a rupture (C), where the nerve is torn into two pieces.
Types of nerve damage A cross section of spine (on left) shows how nerve roots are connected to the spinal cord. The most severe type of nerve injury is an avulsion (A), where the nerve roots are torn away from the spinal cord. Less severe injuries involve a stretching (B) of the nerve fibers or a rupture (C), where the nerve is torn into two pieces. A cross section of spine (on left) shows how nerve roots are connected to the spinal cord. The most severe type of nerve injury is an avulsion (A), where the nerve roots are torn away from the spinal cord. Less severe injuries involve a stretching (B) of the nerve fibers or a rupture (C), where the nerve is torn into two pieces. Signs and symptoms of a brachial plexus injury can vary greatly, depending on the severity and location of the injury. Usually only one arm is affected. Less-severe injuries Minor damage often occurs during contact sports, such as football or wrestling, when the brachial plexus nerves get stretched or compressed. These are called stingers or burners, and can produce the following symptoms:
A feeling like an electric shock or a burning sensation shooting down the arm
Numbness and weakness in the arm
These symptoms usually last only a few seconds or minutes, but in some people the symptoms may linger for days or longer. More-severe injuries More-severe symptoms result from injuries that seriously hurt or even tear or rupture the nerves. The most serious brachial plexus injury occurs when the nerve root is torn from the spinal cord. Signs and symptoms of more-severe injuries can include:
Weakness or inability to use certain muscles in the hand, arm or shoulder
Complete lack of movement and feeling in the arm, including the shoulder and hand
Severe pain
| brachial-plexus-injury |
A varicocele usually occurs on the left side of the scrotum and often produces no signs or symptoms. Possible signs and symptoms may include:
Pain. A dull, aching pain or discomfort is more likely when standing or late in the day. Lying down often relieves pain.
A mass in the scrotum. If a varicocele is large enough, a mass like a "bag of worms" may be visible above the testicle. A smaller varicocele may be too small to see but noticeable by touch.
Differently sized testicles. The affected testicle may be noticeably smaller than the other testicle.
Infertility. A varicocele may lead to difficulty fathering a child, but not all varicoceles cause infertility.
| varicocele |
Keratosis pilaris can occur at any age, but it's more common in young children. Symptoms include:
Painless tiny bumps on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks
Dry, rough skin in the areas with bumps
Worsening when seasonal changes cause low humidity and dry skin
Sandpaper-like bumps resembling goose flesh
| keratosis-pilaris |
Early warning signs and symptoms Initial signs and symptoms of diabetic hypoglycemia include:
Looking pale (pallor)
Shakiness
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Sweating
Hunger or nausea
An irregular or fast heartbeat
Difficulty concentrating
Feeling weak and having no energy (fatigue)
Irritability or anxiety
Headache
Tingling or numbness of the lips, tongue or cheek
Nighttime signs and symptoms If diabetic hypoglycemia occurs when you're sleeping, signs and symptoms that may disturb your sleep include:
Damp sheets or nightclothes due to perspiration
Nightmares
Tiredness, irritability or confusion upon waking
Severe signs and symptoms If diabetic hypoglycemia isn't treated, signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia worsen and can include:
Confusion, unusual behavior or both, such as the inability to complete routine tasks
Loss of coordination
Difficulty speaking or slurred speech
Blurry or tunnel vision
Inability to eat or drink
Muscle weakness
Drowsiness
Severe hypoglycemia may cause:
Convulsions or seizures
Unconsciousness
Death, rarely
Symptoms can differ from person to person or from episode to episode. Some people don't have any noticeable symptoms. It's also possible you won't have any symptoms of hypoglycemia. It's important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and keep track of how you're feeling when your blood sugar is low. | diabetic-hypoglycemia |
In its early stages, nasopharyngeal carcinoma may not cause any symptoms. Possible noticeable symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma include:
A lump in your neck caused by a swollen lymph node
Blood in your saliva
Bloody discharge from your nose
Nasal congestion or ringing in your ears
Hearing loss
Frequent ear infections
Sore throat
Headaches
| nasopharyngeal-carcinoma |
Early-stage Chlamydia trachomatis infections often cause few or no signs and symptoms. Even when signs and symptoms occur, they're often mild, making them easy to overlook. Signs and symptoms of Chlamydia trachomatis infection can include:
Painful urination
Vaginal discharge in women
Discharge from the penis in men
Painful sexual intercourse in women
Bleeding between periods and after sex in women
Testicular pain in men
Chlamydia trachomatis can also infect the rectum, either with no signs or symptoms or with rectal pain, discharge or bleeding. You also can get chlamydial eye infections (conjunctivitis) through contact with infected body fluids. | chlamydia |
Wet macular degeneration symptoms usually appear suddenly and worsen quickly. They may include:
Visual distortions, such as straight lines seeming bent.
Reduced central vision in one or both eyes.
The need for brighter light when reading or doing close-up work.
Difficulty adjusting to low light levels, such as when entering a dimly lit restaurant or theater.
Increased blurriness of printed words.
Difficulty recognizing faces.
A well-defined blurry spot or blind spot in the field of vision.
Macular degeneration doesn't affect side vision, so it doesn't cause total blindness. | wet-macular-degeneration |
Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma symptoms depend on where the cancer occurs. It most often happens in the arms and legs, but it can happen anywhere in the body. Signs and symptoms may include:
Growing lump or area of swelling
If it grows very large, there may be pain, tingling and numbness
If it occurs in an arm or leg, there may be swelling in the hand or foot of an affected limb
If it occurs in the abdomen, there may be pain, loss of appetite and constipation
Fever
Weight loss
| undifferentiated-pleomorphic-sarcoma |
Symptoms of medication overuse headaches may vary. They can depend on the type of headache being treated and the medicine used. Medication overuse headaches tend to:
Occur every day or nearly every day. They often wake you in the early morning.
Improve with pain medicine but then return as the medicine wears off.
Other symptoms may include:
Nausea.
Restlessness.
Trouble concentrating.
Memory problems.
Irritability.
| medication-overuse-headache |
Most people with adult Still's disease have a combination of the following signs and symptoms:
Fever. You might have a daily fever of at least 102 F (38.9 C) for a week or longer. The fever usually peaks in the late afternoon or early evening. You might have two fever spikes daily, with your temperature returning to normal in between.
Rash. A salmon-pink rash might come and go with the fever. The rash usually appears on your trunk, arms or legs.
Sore throat. This is one of the first symptoms of adult Still's disease. The lymph nodes in your neck might be swollen and tender.
Achy and swollen joints. Your joints β especially your knees and wrists β might be stiff, painful and inflamed. Ankles, elbows, hands and shoulders might also ache. The joint discomfort usually lasts at least two weeks.
Muscle pain. Muscular pain usually ebbs and flows with the fever, but the pain can be severe enough to disrupt your daily activities.
The signs and symptoms of this disorder can mimic those of other conditions, including lupus and a type of cancer called lymphoma. | adult-stills-disease |
Mitral valve regurgitation is often mild and progresses slowly. Some people with mitral valve regurgitation might not have symptoms for many years. But sometimes, mitral valve regurgitation develops quickly. This condition, called acute mitral valve regurgitation, causes sudden signs and symptoms. Fatigue is a common but nonspecific symptom of mitral valve regurgitation. Other signs and symptoms of mitral valve regurgitation include:
Sound of blood flow across the valve (heart murmur)
Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
Shortness of breath (dyspnea), especially when lying down
Sensation of a rapid, pounding or fluttering heartbeat (palpitations)
Swollen feet or ankles (edema)
| mitral-valve-regurgitation |
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia is slow growing and may not cause signs and symptoms for many years. When they do occur, signs and symptoms may include:
Easy bruising
Bleeding from the nose or the gums
Fatigue
Weight loss
Numbness in your hands or feet
Fever
Headache
Shortness of breath
Changes in vision
Confusion
| waldenstrom-macroglobulinemia |
Viral gastroenteritis
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The stomach, small intestine and large intestine (colon) are part of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of these organs caused by a virus.
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The stomach, small intestine and large intestine (colon) are part of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of these organs caused by a virus.
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Viral gastroenteritis
Viral gastroenteritis
The stomach, small intestine and large intestine (colon) are part of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of these organs caused by a virus.
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Viral gastroenteritis
The stomach, small intestine and large intestine (colon) are part of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of these organs caused by a virus.
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Viral gastroenteritis
The stomach, small intestine and large intestine (colon) are part of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of these organs caused by a virus.
Viral gastroenteritis The stomach, small intestine and large intestine (colon) are part of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of these organs caused by a virus. The stomach, small intestine and large intestine (colon) are part of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of these organs caused by a virus. Although it's commonly called stomach flu, gastroenteritis isn't the same as influenza. The flu (influenza) affects only your respiratory system β your nose, throat and lungs. Gastroenteritis, on the other hand, attacks your intestines, causing signs and symptoms such as:
Watery, usually nonbloody diarrhea β bloody diarrhea usually means you have a different, more severe infection
Nausea, vomiting or both
Stomach cramps and pain
Occasional muscle aches or headache
Low-grade fever
Depending on the cause, viral gastroenteritis symptoms may appear within 1-3 days after you're infected and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually last just a day or two, but occasionally they may last up to 14 days. Because the symptoms are similar, it's easy to confuse viral diarrhea with diarrhea caused by bacteria, such as Clostridioides difficile, salmonella and Escherichia coli, or parasites, such as giardia. | viral-gastroenteritis |
The signs and symptoms of rubella are often difficult to notice, especially in children. Signs and symptoms generally appear between two and three weeks after exposure to the virus. They usually last about 1 to 5 days and may include:
Mild fever of 102 F (38.9 C) or lower
Headache
Stuffy or runny nose
Red, itchy eyes
Enlarged, tender lymph nodes at the base of the skull, the back of the neck and behind the ears
A fine, pink rash that begins on the face and quickly spreads to the trunk and then the arms and legs, before disappearing in the same order
Aching joints, especially in young women
| rubella |
Pseudotumor cerebri signs and symptoms might include:
Often severe headaches that might originate behind your eyes
A whooshing sound in your head that pulses with your heartbeat
Nausea, vomiting or dizziness
Vision loss
Brief episodes of blindness, lasting a few seconds and affecting one or both eyes
Difficulty seeing to the side
Double vision
Seeing light flashes
Neck, shoulder or back pain
Sometimes, symptoms that have resolved can recur months or years later. | pseudotumor-cerebri |
Symptoms of broken heart syndrome can mimic a heart attack. Symptoms may include:
Chest pain.
Shortness of breath.
| broken-heart-syndrome |
Signs and symptoms of male breast cancer can include:
A painless lump or thickening in your breast tissue
Changes to the skin covering your breast, such as dimpling, puckering, redness or scaling
Changes to your nipple, such as redness or scaling, or a nipple that begins to turn inward
Discharge from your nipple
| male-breast-cancer |
If you have pubic lice (crabs), you may experience intense itching in your genital region. Pubic lice can spread to other areas with coarse body hair, including the:
Legs
Chest
Armpits
Beard or mustache
Eyelashes or eyebrows, more commonly in children
| pubic-lice-crabs |
STDs or STIs can have a range of signs and symptoms, including no symptoms. That's why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed. STDs STIs Signs and symptoms that might indicate an STI include: STI
Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area
Painful or burning urination
Discharge from the penis
Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge
Unusual vaginal bleeding
Pain during sex
Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin but sometimes more widespread
Lower abdominal pain
Fever
Rash over the trunk, hands or feet
Signs and symptoms may appear a few days after exposure. However, it may take years before you have any noticeable problems, depending on the organism causing the STI. | sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds |
Signs and symptoms of TMJ disorders may include:
Pain or tenderness of your jaw
Pain in one or both of the temporomandibular joints
Aching pain in and around your ear
Difficulty chewing or pain while chewing
Aching facial pain
Locking of the joint, making it difficult to open or close your mouth
TMJ disorders can also cause a clicking sound or grating sensation when you open your mouth or chew. But if there's no pain or limitation of movement associated with your jaw clicking, you probably don't need treatment for a TMJ disorder. | tmj |
Most people with hepatopulmonary syndrome have no symptoms. If symptoms occur, they may include:
Shortness of breath, especially when sitting or standing
Clubbing of the fingers, in which the fingertips spread out and become rounder than normal
Broken blood vessels under the skin (spider angioma)
Bluish tinge of the lips and skin (cyanosis)
Causes Hepatopulmonary syndrome is caused when blood vessels in and around the lungs widen (dilate), which affects the amount of oxygen that moves from the lungs into the bloodstream. What causes this abnormality remains unclear, and it's unknown why some people with liver disease develop hepatopulmonary syndrome while others do not.
By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff
Hepatopulmonary syndrome care at Mayo Clinic
| hepatopulmonary-syndrome |
Inguinal hernia signs and symptoms include:
A bulge in the area on either side of your pubic bone, which becomes more obvious when you're upright, especially if you cough or strain
A burning or aching sensation at the bulge
Pain or discomfort in your groin, especially when bending over, coughing or lifting
A heavy or dragging sensation in your groin
Weakness or pressure in your groin
Occasionally, pain and swelling around the testicles when the protruding intestine descends into the scrotum
Signs and symptoms in children Inguinal hernias in newborns and children result from a weakness in the abdominal wall that's present at birth. Sometimes the hernia will be visible only when an infant is crying, coughing or straining during a bowel movement. He or she might be irritable and have less appetite than usual. In an older child, a hernia is likely to be more apparent when the child coughs, strains during a bowel movement or stands for a long period. Signs of trouble If you aren't able to push the hernia in, the contents of the hernia may be trapped (incarcerated) in the abdominal wall. An incarcerated hernia can become strangulated, which cuts off the blood flow to the tissue that's trapped. A strangulated hernia can be life-threatening if it isn't treated. Signs and symptoms of a strangulated hernia include:
Nausea, vomiting or both
Fever
Sudden pain that quickly intensifies
A hernia bulge that turns red, purple or dark
Inability to move your bowels or pass gas
| inguinal-hernia |
Atrioventricular canal defect can involve only the two upper chambers of the heart or all four chambers. In both types, extra blood flows into the lungs. Symptoms depend on whether the defect is partial or complete. Complete defect The condition affects all of the heart's chambers. Symptoms of a complete atrioventricular canal defect usually develop in the first weeks of life. Symptoms are generally similar to those of heart failure. They may include:
Blue or gray skin color due to low oxygen levels
Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
Excessive sweating
Fatigue
Irregular or rapid heartbeat
Lack of appetite
Poor weight gain
Swelling in the legs, ankles and feet
Wheezing
Partial defect The condition affects only the two upper heart chambers. Symptoms of a partial atrioventricular canal defect may not appear until early adulthood. The symptoms may be due to complications such as heart valve problems, high blood pressure in the lungs or heart failure. Symptoms may include:
Fatigue and weakness
Nausea and lack of appetite
Persistent cough or wheezing
Rapid or irregular heartbeat, also called an arrhythmia
Reduced ability to exercise
Shortness of breath
Swelling in the legs, ankles and feet
Chest pressure or pain
| atrioventricular-canal-defect |
Signs and symptoms of bone cancer include:
Bone pain
Swelling and tenderness near the affected area
Weakened bone, leading to fracture
Fatigue
Unintended weight loss
| bone-cancer |
Diabetes symptoms depend on how high your blood sugar is. Some people, especially if they have prediabetes, gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes, may not have symptoms. In type 1 diabetes, symptoms tend to come on quickly and be more severe. prediabetes gestational diabetes type 2 diabetes type 1 diabetes Some of the symptoms of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are:
Feeling more thirsty than usual.
Urinating often.
Losing weight without trying.
Presence of ketones in the urine. Ketones are a byproduct of the breakdown of muscle and fat that happens when there's not enough available insulin.
Feeling tired and weak.
Feeling irritable or having other mood changes.
Having blurry vision.
Having slow-healing sores.
Getting a lot of infections, such as gum, skin and vaginal infections.
Type 1 diabetes can start at any age. But it often starts during childhood or teen years. Type 2 diabetes, the more common type, can develop at any age. Type 2 diabetes is more common in people older than 40. But type 2 diabetes in children is increasing. | diabetes |
Signs and symptoms of glomerulonephritis may vary depending on whether you have the acute or chronic form and the cause. You may notice no symptoms of chronic disease. Your first indication that something is wrong might come from the results of a routine urine test (urinalysis). Glomerulonephritis signs and symptoms may include:
Pink or cola-colored urine from red blood cells in your urine (hematuria)
Foamy or bubbly urine due to excess protein in the urine (proteinuria)
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Fluid retention (edema) with swelling evident in your face, hands, feet and abdomen
Urinating less than usual
Nausea and vomiting
Muscle cramps
Fatigue
| glomerulonephritis |
Symptoms vary depending on what is causing the illness. They may begin within a few hours or a few weeks depending on the cause. Common symptoms are:
Upset stomach.
Vomiting.
Diarrhea.
Diarrhea with bloody stools.
Stomach pain and cramps.
Fever.
Headache.
Less often food poisoning affects the nervous system and can cause severe disease. Symptoms may include:
Blurred or double vision.
Headache.
Loss of movement in limbs.
Problems with swallowing.
Tingling or numbness of skin.
Weakness.
Changes in sound of the voice.
| food-poisoning |
The symptoms of HIV and AIDS vary, depending on the phase of infection. HIV AIDS Primary infection (Acute HIV) Some people infected by HIV develop a flu-like illness within 2 to 4 weeks after the virus enters the body. This illness, known as primary (acute) HIV infection, may last for a few weeks. HIV HIV Possible signs and symptoms include:
Fever
Headache
Muscle aches and joint pain
Rash
Sore throat and painful mouth sores
Swollen lymph glands, mainly on the neck
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Cough
Night sweats
These symptoms can be so mild that you might not even notice them. However, the amount of virus in your bloodstream (viral load) is quite high at this time. As a result, the infection spreads more easily during primary infection than during the next stage. Clinical latent infection (Chronic HIV) In this stage of infection, HIV is still present in the body and in white blood cells. However, many people may not have any symptoms or infections during this time. HIV This stage can last for many years if you're receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). Some people develop more severe disease much sooner. Symptomatic HIV infection As the virus continues to multiply and destroy your immune cells β the cells in your body that help fight off germs β you may develop mild infections or chronic signs and symptoms such as:
Fever
Fatigue
Swollen lymph nodes β often one of the first signs of HIV infection
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Oral yeast infection (thrush)
Shingles (herpes zoster)
Pneumonia
Progression to AIDS Access to better antiviral treatments has dramatically decreased deaths from AIDS worldwide, even in resource-poor countries. Thanks to these life-saving treatments, most people with HIV in the U.S. today don't develop AIDS. Untreated, HIV typically turns into AIDS in about 8 to 10 years. AIDS HIV AIDS HIV AIDS When AIDS occurs, your immune system has been severely damaged. You'll be more likely to develop diseases that wouldn't usually cause illness in a person with a healthy immune system. These are called opportunistic infections or opportunistic cancers. AIDS The signs and symptoms of some of these infections may include:
Sweats
Chills
Recurring fever
Chronic diarrhea
Swollen lymph glands
Persistent white spots or unusual lesions on your tongue or in your mouth
Persistent, unexplained fatigue
Weakness
Weight loss
Skin rashes or bumps
| hiv-aids |
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) signs and symptoms may include:
Vaginal dryness
Vaginal burning
Vaginal discharge
Genital itching
Burning with urination
Urgency with urination
Frequent urination
Recurrent urinary tract infections
Urinary incontinence
Light bleeding after intercourse
Discomfort with intercourse
Decreased vaginal lubrication during sexual activity
Shortening and tightening of the vaginal canal
| vaginal-atrophy |
Baby acne is small, inflamed bumps on a baby's face, neck, back or chest. It often develops within 2 to 4 weeks of birth. Many babies also develop tiny, pimple-like bumps on the face. These harmless spots, called milia, disappear on their own within a few weeks. | baby-acne |
Signs and symptoms of CRPS include: CRPS
Continuous burning or throbbing pain, usually in the arm, leg, hand or foot
Sensitivity to touch or cold
Swelling of the painful area
Changes in skin temperature β alternating between sweaty and cold
Changes in skin color, ranging from white and blotchy to red or blue
Changes in skin texture, which may become tender, thin or shiny in the affected area
Changes in hair and nail growth
Joint stiffness, swelling and damage
Muscle spasms, tremors and weakness (atrophy)
Decreased ability to move the affected body part
Symptoms may change over time and vary from person to person. Pain, swelling, redness, noticeable changes in temperature and hypersensitivity (particularly to cold and touch) usually occur first. Over time, the affected limb can become cold and pale. It may undergo skin and nail changes as well as muscle spasms and tightening. Once these changes occur, the condition is often irreversible. CRPS occasionally may spread from its source to elsewhere in the body, such as the opposite limb. CRPS In some people, signs and symptoms of CRPS go away on their own. In others, signs and symptoms may persist for months to years. Treatment is likely to be most effective when started early in the course of the illness. | crps-complex-regional-pain-syndrome |
Thunderclap headaches are dramatic. Symptoms include pain that:
Strikes suddenly and severely
Peaks within 60 seconds
Can be accompanied by nausea or vomiting
Thunderclap headaches might be accompanied by other signs and symptoms, such as:
Altered mental state
Fever
Seizures
These signs and symptoms might reflect the underlying cause. | thunderclap-headaches |
Symptoms of jellyfish stings include:
Burning, prickling, stinging pain
Welts or tracks on the skin β a "print" of the tentacles' contact with the skin
Itchiness (pruritus)
Swelling
Throbbing pain that radiates up a leg or an arm
Severe jellyfish stings can affect multiple body systems. These reactions may appear rapidly or several hours after the stings. Symptoms of severe jellyfish stings include:
Stomach pain, nausea and vomiting
Headache
Muscle pain or spasms
Faintness, dizziness or confusion
Difficulty breathing
Heart problems
The severity of a reaction depends on:
The type and size of the jellyfish
The age, size and health of the person affected, with severe reactions more likely in children
How long the person was exposed to the stingers
How much of the skin is affected
| jellyfish-stings |
Muscle weakness caused by myasthenia gravis worsens as the affected muscle is used. Because symptoms usually improve with rest, muscle weakness can come and go. However, the symptoms tend to progress over time, usually reaching their worst within a few years after the onset of the disease. Although myasthenia gravis can affect any of the muscles that you control voluntarily, certain muscle groups are more commonly affected than others. Eye muscles In more than half of people who develop myasthenia gravis, their first signs and symptoms involve eye problems, such as:
Drooping of one or both eyelids (ptosis)
Double vision (diplopia), which may be horizontal or vertical, and improves or resolves when one eye is closed
Face and throat muscles In about 15% of people with myasthenia gravis, the first symptoms involve face and throat muscles, which can:
Impair speaking. Your speech might sound soft or nasal, depending on which muscles have been affected.
Cause difficulty swallowing. You might choke easily, making it difficult to eat, drink or take pills. In some cases, liquids you're trying to swallow come out your nose.
Affect chewing. The muscles used for chewing might tire halfway through a meal, particularly if you've been eating something hard to chew, such as steak.
Change facial expressions. For example, your smile might look like a snarl.
Neck and limb muscles Myasthenia gravis can also cause weakness in your neck, arms and legs. Weakness in your legs can affect how you walk. Weak neck muscles make it hard to hold up your head. | myasthenia-gravis |
Primary exercise headaches These headaches:
Are usually described as throbbing
Occur during or after strenuous exercise
Affect both sides of the head in most cases
Secondary exercise headaches These headaches may cause:
The same symptoms as primary exercise headaches
Vomiting
Loss of consciousness
Double vision
Neck stiffness
Primary exercise headaches typically last between five minutes and 48 hours, while secondary exercise headaches usually last at least a day and sometimes linger for several days or longer. | exercise-headaches |
Most septal displacements result in no symptoms, and you may not even know you have a deviated septum. Some septal deformities, however, may cause the following signs and symptoms:
Obstruction of one or both nostrils. This blockage can make it difficult to breathe through the nostril or nostrils. You may notice this more when you have a cold or allergies that can cause your nasal passages to swell and narrow.
Nosebleeds. The surface of your nasal septum may become dry, increasing your risk of nosebleeds.
Facial pain. There is some debate about the possible nasal causes of facial pain. A possible cause of one-sided facial pain could be a severe deviated septum in which surfaces within the nose touch and cause pressure.
Noisy breathing during sleep. A deviated septum or swelling of the tissues in your nose can be one of the many reasons for noisy breathing during sleep.
Awareness of the nasal cycle. The nose alternates between being obstructed on one side and then changes to being obstructed on the other. This is called the nasal cycle. Being aware of the nasal cycle isn't typical and can indicate nasal obstruction.
Preference for sleeping on a particular side. Some people may prefer to sleep on a particular side to optimize breathing through the nose at night if one nasal passage is narrowed.
| deviated-septum |
The liver
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The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
The liver
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The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver
The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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Close The liver
The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
The liver The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach. The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach. NAFLD usually causes no signs and symptoms. When it does, they may include: NAFLD
Fatigue
Pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen
Possible signs and symptoms of NASH and advanced scarring (cirrhosis) include: NASH
Abdominal swelling (ascites)
Enlarged blood vessels just beneath the skin's surface
Enlarged spleen
Red palms
Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
| nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease |
Early meningitis symptoms may be similar to the flu. Symptoms may develop over several hours or over a few days. Possible symptoms in anyone older than the age of 2 years include:
Sudden high fever.
Stiff neck.
Severe headache.
Nausea or vomiting.
Confusion or trouble concentrating.
Seizures.
Sleepiness or trouble waking.
Sensitivity to light.
No appetite or thirst.
Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis.
Signs in newborns Newborns and infants may show these signs:
High fever.
Constant crying.
Being very sleepy or irritable.
Trouble waking from sleep.
Being inactive or sluggish.
Not waking to eat.
Poor feeding.
Vomiting.
A bulge in the soft spot on top of the baby's head.
Stiffness in the body and neck.
Infants with meningitis may be hard to comfort. They may even cry harder when held. | meningitis |
Signs and symptoms of alcohol intolerance β or of a reaction to ingredients in an alcoholic beverage β can include:
Facial redness (flushing)
Red, itchy skin bumps (hives)
Worsening of pre-existing asthma
Runny or stuffy nose
Low blood pressure
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
| alcohol-intolerance |
Swimmer's itch symptoms include an itchy rash that looks like pimples or blisters. Symptoms may begin within minutes or as long as two days after swimming or wading in contaminated water. Usually the rash affects skin that's not covered by swimsuits, wetsuits or waders. Your sensitivity to swimmer's itch can increase each time you're exposed to the parasites that cause it. | swimmers-itch |
Symptoms of porphyria can vary widely in severity, by type and among individuals. Some people with the gene mutations that cause porphyria never have any symptoms. Acute porphyrias Acute porphyrias include forms of the disease that typically cause nervous system symptoms, which appear quickly and can be severe. Symptoms may last days to weeks and usually improve slowly after the attack. Acute intermittent porphyria is the common form of acute porphyria. Signs and symptoms of acute porphyria may include:
Severe abdominal pain
Pain in your chest, legs or back
Constipation or diarrhea
Nausea and vomiting
Muscle pain, tingling, numbness, weakness or paralysis
Red or brown urine
Mental changes, such as anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, disorientation or paranoia
Breathing problems
Urination problems
Rapid or irregular heartbeats you can feel (palpitations)
High blood pressure
Seizures
Cutaneous porphyrias Cutaneous porphyrias include forms of the disease that cause skin symptoms as a result of sensitivity to sunlight, but these forms don't usually affect your nervous system. Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is the most common type of all the porphyrias. As a result of sun exposure, you may experience:
Sensitivity to the sun and sometimes artificial light, causing burning pain
Sudden painful skin redness (erythema) and swelling (edema
Blisters on exposed skin, usually the hands, arms and face
Fragile thin skin with changes in skin color (pigment)
Itching
Excessive hair growth in affected areas
Red or brown urine
| porphyria |
Symptoms vary, depending on the type of eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder are the most common eating disorders. Other eating disorders include rumination disorder and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder. Anorexia nervosa Anorexia (an-o-REK-see-uh) nervosa β often simply called anorexia β is a potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of weight or shape. People with anorexia use extreme efforts to control their weight and shape, which often significantly interferes with their health and life activities. When you have anorexia, you excessively limit calories or use other methods to lose weight, such as excessive exercise, using laxatives or diet aids, or vomiting after eating. Efforts to reduce your weight, even when underweight, can cause severe health problems, sometimes to the point of deadly self-starvation. Bulimia nervosa Bulimia (boo-LEE-me-uh) nervosa β commonly called bulimia β is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder. When you have bulimia, you have episodes of bingeing and purging that involve feeling a lack of control over your eating. Many people with bulimia also restrict their eating during the day, which often leads to more binge eating and purging. During these episodes, you typically eat a large amount of food in a short time, and then try to rid yourself of the extra calories in an unhealthy way. Because of guilt, shame and an intense fear of weight gain from overeating, you may force vomiting or you may exercise too much or use other methods, such as laxatives, to get rid of the calories. If you have bulimia, you're probably preoccupied with your weight and body shape, and may judge yourself severely and harshly for your self-perceived flaws. You may be at a normal weight or even a bit overweight. Binge-eating disorder When you have binge-eating disorder, you regularly eat too much food (binge) and feel a lack of control over your eating. You may eat quickly or eat more food than intended, even when you're not hungry, and you may continue eating even long after you're uncomfortably full. After a binge, you may feel guilty, disgusted or ashamed by your behavior and the amount of food eaten. But you don't try to compensate for this behavior with excessive exercise or purging, as someone with bulimia or anorexia might. Embarrassment can lead to eating alone to hide your bingeing. A new round of bingeing usually occurs at least once a week. You may be normal weight, overweight or obese. Rumination disorder Rumination disorder is repeatedly and persistently regurgitating food after eating, but it's not due to a medical condition or another eating disorder such as anorexia, bulimia or binge-eating disorder. Food is brought back up into the mouth without nausea or gagging, and regurgitation may not be intentional. Sometimes regurgitated food is rechewed and reswallowed or spit out. The disorder may result in malnutrition if the food is spit out or if the person eats significantly less to prevent the behavior. The occurrence of rumination disorder may be more common in infancy or in people who have an intellectual disability. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder This disorder is characterized by failing to meet your minimum daily nutrition requirements because you don't have an interest in eating; you avoid food with certain sensory characteristics, such as color, texture, smell or taste; or you're concerned about the consequences of eating, such as fear of choking. Food is not avoided because of fear of gaining weight. The disorder can result in significant weight loss or failure to gain weight in childhood, as well as nutritional deficiencies that can cause health problems. | eating-disorders |
Hyperthyroidism sometimes looks like other health problems. That can make it hard to diagnose. It can cause many symptoms, including:
Losing weight without trying.
Fast heartbeat, a condition called tachycardia.
Irregular heartbeat, also called arrhythmia.
Pounding of the heart, sometimes called heart palpitations.
Increased hunger.
Nervousness, anxiety and irritability.
Tremor, usually a small trembling in the hands and fingers.
Sweating.
Changes in menstrual cycles.
Increased sensitivity to heat.
Changes in bowel patterns, especially more-frequent bowel movements.
Enlarged thyroid gland, sometimes called a goiter, which may appear as a swelling at the base of the neck.
Tiredness.
Muscle weakness.
Sleep problems.
Warm, moist skin.
Thinning skin.
Fine, brittle hair.
Older adults are more likely to have symptoms that are hard to notice. These symptoms may include an irregular heartbeat, weight loss, depression, and feeling weak or tired during ordinary activities. | hyperthyroidism |
The main symptom of premature ejaculation is not being able to delay ejaculation for more than three minutes after penetration. But it might occur in all sexual situations, even during masturbation. Premature ejaculation can be classified as:
Lifelong. Lifelong premature ejaculation occurs all or nearly all the time beginning with the first sexual encounter.
Acquired. Acquired premature ejaculation develops after having previous sexual experiences without problems with ejaculation.
Many people feel that they have symptoms of premature ejaculation, but the symptoms don't meet the criteria for a diagnosis. It's typical to experience early ejaculation at times. | premature-ejaculation |
Signs and symptoms of rickets can include:
Delayed growth
Delayed motor skills
Pain in the spine, pelvis and legs
Muscle weakness
Because rickets softens the areas of growing tissue at the ends of a child's bones (growth plates), it can cause skeletal deformities such as:
Bowed legs or knock knees
Thickened wrists and ankles
Breastbone projection
When to see a doctor Talk to your doctor if your child develops bone pain, muscle weakness or obvious skeletal deformities. | rickets |
Inverted nipple
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A nipple that's always been turned inward (inverted) usually isn't a medical concern. But a nipple that has recently turned inward should be checked by a doctor.
Inverted nipple
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A nipple that's always been turned inward (inverted) usually isn't a medical concern. But a nipple that has recently turned inward should be checked by a doctor.
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Inverted nipple
A nipple that's always been turned inward (inverted) usually isn't a medical concern. But a nipple that has recently turned inward should be checked by a doctor.
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Inverted nipple
Inverted nipple
A nipple that's always been turned inward (inverted) usually isn't a medical concern. But a nipple that has recently turned inward should be checked by a doctor.
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Close Inverted nipple
Inverted nipple
A nipple that's always been turned inward (inverted) usually isn't a medical concern. But a nipple that has recently turned inward should be checked by a doctor.
Inverted nipple A nipple that's always been turned inward (inverted) usually isn't a medical concern. But a nipple that has recently turned inward should be checked by a doctor. A nipple that's always been turned inward (inverted) usually isn't a medical concern. But a nipple that has recently turned inward should be checked by a doctor. Mammary duct ectasia often doesn't cause any signs or symptoms, but some people experience:
A dirty white, greenish or black nipple discharge from one or both nipples
Tenderness in the nipple or surrounding breast tissue (areola)
Redness of the nipple and areolar tissue
A breast lump or thickening near the clogged duct
A nipple that's turned inward (inverted)
A bacterial infection called mastitis also may develop in the affected milk duct, causing breast tenderness, inflammation in the area around the nipple (areola) and fever. Signs and symptoms of mammary duct ectasia may improve on their own. | mammary-duct-ectasia |
A specific phobia involves an intense, persistent fear of a specific object or situation that's out of proportion to the actual risk. There are many types of phobias, and it's not unusual to experience a specific phobia about more than one object or situation. Specific phobias can also occur along with other types of anxiety disorders. Common categories of specific phobias are a fear of:
Situations, such as airplanes, enclosed spaces or going to school
Nature, such as thunderstorms or heights
Animals or insects, such as dogs or spiders
Blood, injection or injury, such as needles, accidents or medical procedures
Others, such as choking, vomiting, loud noises or clowns
Each specific phobia is referred to by its own term. Examples of more common terms include acrophobia for the fear of heights and claustrophobia for the fear of confined spaces. No matter what specific phobia you have, it's likely to produce these types of reactions:
An immediate feeling of intense fear, anxiety and panic when exposed to or even thinking about the source of your fear
Awareness that your fears are unreasonable or exaggerated but feeling powerless to control them
Worsening anxiety as the situation or object gets closer to you in time or physical proximity
Doing everything possible to avoid the object or situation or enduring it with intense anxiety or fear
Difficulty functioning normally because of your fear
Physical reactions and sensations, including sweating, rapid heartbeat, tight chest or difficulty breathing
Feeling nauseated, dizzy or fainting around blood or injuries
In children, possibly tantrums, clinging, crying, or refusing to leave a parent's side or approach their fear
When to see a doctor When to see a doctor An unreasonable fear can be an annoyance β having to take the stairs instead of an elevator or driving the long way to work instead of taking the freeway, for instance β but it isn't considered a specific phobia unless it seriously disrupts your life. If anxiety negatively affects functioning in work, school or social situations, talk with your doctor or a mental health professional. Childhood fears, such as fear of the dark, of monsters or of being left alone, are common, and most children outgrow them. But if your child has a persistent, excessive fear that interferes with daily functioning at home or school, talk to your child's doctor. Most people can be helped with the right therapy. And therapy tends to be easier when the phobia is addressed right away rather than waiting. | specific-phobias |
Babies with Rett syndrome usually are born after an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery. Most infants with Rett syndrome seem to grow and behave as expected for the first six months. After that, signs and symptoms start to appear. The most pronounced changes generally occur at 12 to 18 months of age, over a period of weeks or months. Symptoms and their severity vary greatly from child to child. The main signs and symptoms include:
Slowed growth. Brain growth slows after birth. Smaller than usual head size (microcephaly) is sometimes the first sign that a child has Rett syndrome. As children get older, there is delayed growth in other parts of the body.
Loss of movement and coordination abilities. The first signs often include reduced hand control and a decreasing ability to crawl or walk. At first, this loss of abilities occurs rapidly, and then it continues more gradually. Eventually muscles become weak or stiff, with unusual movement and positioning.
Loss of communication abilities. Children with Rett syndrome typically begin to lose the ability to speak, to make eye contact and to communicate in other ways. They may become disinterested in other people, toys and their surroundings. Some children have rapid changes, such as a sudden loss of language. Over time, children may gradually regain eye contact and develop nonverbal communication skills.
Unusual hand movements. Children with Rett syndrome usually develop repetitive, purposeless hand movements, which differ from child to child. Hand movements may include hand-wringing, squeezing, clapping, tapping or rubbing.
Other signs and symptoms can include:
Unusual eye movements. Children with Rett syndrome tend to have unusual eye movements, such as intense staring, blinking, crossed eyes or closing one eye at a time.
Breathing problems. These include breath holding, rapid breathing (hyperventilation), forcefully blowing out air or saliva, and swallowing air. These problems tend to occur during waking hours. Other breathing disturbances such as shallow breathing or short periods of stopping breathing (apnea) can occur during sleep.
Irritability and crying. Children with Rett syndrome may become increasingly agitated and irritable as they get older. Periods of crying or screaming may begin suddenly, for no apparent reason, and last for hours. Some children may experience fears and anxiety.
Other unusual behaviors. These may include, for example, sudden, odd facial expressions and long bouts of laughter, hand licking, and grasping of hair or clothing.
Intellectual disabilities. Loss of skills may be connected to losing the ability to think, understand and learn.
Seizures. Most people who have Rett syndrome experience seizures at some time during their lives. Multiple seizure types may occur and are associated with changes on an electroencephalogram (EEG).
Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis). Scoliosis is common with Rett syndrome. It typically begins between 8 and 11 years of age and progresses with age. Surgery may be required if the curvature is severe.
Irregular heartbeat. This is a life-threatening problem for many children and adults with Rett syndrome and can result in sudden death.
Sleep disturbances. Problems with sleep patterns can include irregular sleep times, falling asleep during the day and being awake at night, or waking in the night with crying or screaming.
Other symptoms. A variety of other symptoms can occur, such as a decreased response to pain; small hands and feet that are usually cold; problems with chewing and swallowing; problems with bowel function; and teeth grinding.
Stages of Rett syndrome Rett syndrome is commonly divided into four stages:
Stage 1: Early onset. Signs and symptoms are subtle and easily overlooked during the first stage, which starts between 6 and 18 months of age. Stage 1 can last for a few months or a year. Babies in this stage may show less eye contact and start to lose interest in toys. They may also have delays in sitting or crawling.
Stage 2: Rapid deterioration. Starting between 1 and 4 years of age, children lose the ability to perform skills they previously had. This loss can be rapid or more gradual, occurring over weeks or months. Symptoms of Rett syndrome occur, such as slowed head growth, abnormal hand movements, hyperventilating, screaming or crying for no apparent reason, problems with movement and coordination, and a loss of social interaction and communication.
Stage 3: Plateau. The third stage usually begins between the ages of 2 and 10 years, and it can last for many years. Although problems with movement continue, behavior may slightly improve, with less crying and irritability, and there may be some improvement in hand use and communication. Seizures may begin in this stage and generally don't occur before the age of 2.
Stage 4: Late motor deterioration. This stage usually begins after the age of 10 and can last for years or decades. It's marked by reduced mobility, muscle weakness, joint contractures and scoliosis. Understanding, communication and hand skills generally remain stable or improve slightly, and seizures may occur less often.
| rett-syndrome |
Tricuspid valve regurgitation often doesn't cause signs or symptoms until the condition is severe. The condition may be discovered when tests are done for other reasons. Signs and symptoms of tricuspid valve regurgitation may include:
Fatigue
Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
Pulsing in the neck
Shortness of breath with activity
Swelling in the belly area (abdomen), legs or neck veins
| tricuspid-valve-regurgitation |
Sometimes, adenomyosis causes no signs or symptoms or only mild discomfort. However, adenomyosis can cause:
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Severe cramping or sharp, knifelike pelvic pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea)
Chronic pelvic pain
Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
Your uterus might get bigger. Although you might not know if your uterus is bigger, you may notice tenderness or pressure in your lower abdomen. | adenomyosis |
Most ovarian cysts cause no symptoms and go away on their own. But a large ovarian cyst can cause:
Pelvic pain that may come and go. You may feel a dull ache or a sharp pain in the area below your bellybutton toward one side.
Fullness, pressure or heaviness in your belly (abdomen).
Bloating.
| ovarian-cysts |
You can have emphysema for many years without noticing any signs or symptoms. The main symptom of emphysema is shortness of breath, which usually begins gradually. You may start avoiding activities that cause you to be short of breath, so the symptom doesn't become a problem until it starts interfering with daily tasks. Emphysema eventually causes shortness of breath even while you're at rest. When to see a doctor See your doctor if you've had unexplained shortness of breath for several months, especially if it's getting worse or it's interfering with your daily activities. Don't ignore it by telling yourself it's because you're aging or out of shape. Seek immediate medical attention if:
You're so short of breath, you can't climb stairs
Your lips or fingernails turn blue or gray with exertion
You're not mentally alert
| emphysema |
The signs and symptoms of entropion result from the friction of your eyelashes and outer eyelid against the surface of your eye. You may experience:
The feeling that something is in your eye
Eye redness
Eye irritation or pain
Sensitivity to light and wind
Watery eyes (excessive tearing)
Mucous discharge and eyelid crusting
| entropion |
Signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids usually depend on the type of hemorrhoid. External hemorrhoids These are under the skin around your anus. Signs and symptoms might include:
Itching or irritation in your anal region
Pain or discomfort
Swelling around your anus
Bleeding
Internal hemorrhoids Internal hemorrhoids lie inside the rectum. You usually can't see or feel them, and they rarely cause discomfort. But straining or irritation when passing stool can cause:
Painless bleeding during bowel movements. You might notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet.
A hemorrhoid to push through the anal opening (prolapsed or protruding hemorrhoid), resulting in pain and irritation.
Thrombosed hemorrhoids If blood pools in an external hemorrhoid and forms a clot (thrombus), it can result in:
Severe pain
Swelling
Inflammation
A hard lump near your anus
| hemorrhoids |
Most people with sick sinus syndrome have few or no symptoms. Symptoms may be mild or come and go β making them difficult to recognize at first. Signs and symptoms of sick sinus syndrome may include:
A sensation of rapid, fluttering heartbeats (palpitations)
Chest pain or discomfort
Confusion
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Fainting or near fainting
Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Slower pulse (bradycardia)
| sick-sinus-syndrome |
Mild small bowel prolapse may produce no signs or symptoms. However, if you have significant prolapse, you might experience:
A pulling sensation in your pelvis that eases when you lie down
A feeling of pelvic fullness, pressure or pain
Low back pain that eases when you lie down
A soft bulge of tissue in your vagina
Vaginal discomfort and painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
Many women with small bowel prolapse also experience prolapse of other pelvic organs, such as the bladder, uterus or rectum. | enterocele |
Symptoms of neurodermatitis include:
An itchy, scaly skin patch or patches
Open sores that bleed
Thick, leathery skin
Discolored, wrinkled genital skin
Raised, rough patches that are inflamed or darker than the rest of the skin
The condition involves areas that can be reached for scratching β the scalp, neck, wrists, forearms, ankles, vulva, scrotum and anus. The itchiness, which can be intense, may come and go or be nonstop. You may scratch your skin out of habit and while sleeping. | neurodermatitis |
Patent foramen ovale occurs in about 1 in 4 people. Most people with the condition never know they have it. A patent foramen ovale is often discovered during tests for other health problems. | patent-foramen-ovale |
The primary signs and symptoms of interstitial lung disease are:
Shortness of breath at rest or aggravated by exertion
Dry cough
When to see a doctor By the time symptoms appear, irreversible lung damage has often already occurred. Nevertheless, it's important to see your doctor at the first sign of breathing problems. Many conditions other than interstitial lung disease can affect your lungs, and getting an early and accurate diagnosis is important for proper treatment. | interstitial-lung-disease |
Esophagus
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Esophagus
Esophagus
The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects your mouth and your stomach. Rings of muscle contract and relax to allow food and liquids to pass through the upper and lower portions.
Esophagus
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Esophagus
Esophagus
The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects your mouth and your stomach. Rings of muscle contract and relax to allow food and liquids to pass through the upper and lower portions.
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Esophagus
Esophagus
The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects your mouth and your stomach. Rings of muscle contract and relax to allow food and liquids to pass through the upper and lower portions.
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Esophagus
Esophagus
The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects your mouth and your stomach. Rings of muscle contract and relax to allow food and liquids to pass through the upper and lower portions.
Close
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Close Esophagus
Esophagus
The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects your mouth and your stomach. Rings of muscle contract and relax to allow food and liquids to pass through the upper and lower portions.
Esophagus The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects your mouth and your stomach. Rings of muscle contract and relax to allow food and liquids to pass through the upper and lower portions. The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects your mouth and your stomach. Rings of muscle contract and relax to allow food and liquids to pass through the upper and lower portions. Symptoms of esophageal spasms include:
Squeezing pain in your chest. The pain is often intense, and you might mistake it for heart pain, also known as angina.
Difficulty swallowing solids and liquids, sometimes related to swallowing specific substances. Red wine or extremely hot or cold liquids are more common culprits.
The feeling that an object is stuck in your throat.
The return of food and liquids back up your esophagus, also called regurgitation.
| esophageal-spasms |
Some people with hemochromatosis never have symptoms. Early symptoms often overlap with those of other common conditions. Symptoms may include:
Joint pain.
Abdominal pain.
Fatigue.
Weakness.
Diabetes.
Loss of sex drive.
Impotence.
Heart failure.
Liver failure.
Bronze or gray skin color.
Memory fog.
When symptoms typically appear The most common type of hemochromatosis is present at birth. But most people don't experience symptoms until later in life β usually after age 40 in men and after age 60 in women. Women are more likely to develop symptoms after menopause, when they no longer lose iron with menstruation and pregnancy. | hemochromatosis |
Mosquito bites often happen on parts of the body that aren't covered by clothing. Symptoms include:
An itchy, inflamed bump that forms a few minutes after a bite
A painful spot that looks like a hive and forms within 24 hours after a bite
Small blisters
A severe reaction to mosquito bites can cause:
A large, swollen, inflamed area
A hive-like rash
Swelling around the eyes
Children are more likely to have a severe reaction than are adults. | mosquito-bites |
Salivary glands
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Salivary glands
There are three pairs of major salivary glands β parotid, sublingual and submandibular. Each gland has its own tube (duct) leading from the gland to the mouth.
Salivary glands
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Salivary glands
There are three pairs of major salivary glands β parotid, sublingual and submandibular. Each gland has its own tube (duct) leading from the gland to the mouth.
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Salivary glands
Salivary glands
There are three pairs of major salivary glands β parotid, sublingual and submandibular. Each gland has its own tube (duct) leading from the gland to the mouth.
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Salivary glands
Salivary glands
There are three pairs of major salivary glands β parotid, sublingual and submandibular. Each gland has its own tube (duct) leading from the gland to the mouth.
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Close Salivary glands
Salivary glands
There are three pairs of major salivary glands β parotid, sublingual and submandibular. Each gland has its own tube (duct) leading from the gland to the mouth.
Salivary glands There are three pairs of major salivary glands β parotid, sublingual and submandibular. Each gland has its own tube (duct) leading from the gland to the mouth. There are three pairs of major salivary glands β parotid, sublingual and submandibular. Each gland has its own tube (duct) leading from the gland to the mouth. The two main symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome are:
Dry eyes. Your eyes might burn, itch or feel gritty β as if there's sand in them.
Dry mouth. Your mouth might feel like it's full of cotton, making it difficult to swallow or speak.
Some people with Sjogren's syndrome also have one or more of the following:
Joint pain, swelling and stiffness
Swollen salivary glands β particularly the set located behind your jaw and in front of your ears
Skin rashes or dry skin
Vaginal dryness
Persistent dry cough
Prolonged fatigue
| sjogrens-syndrome |
Depending on the joint that's affected, signs and symptoms of osteochondritis dissecans might include:
Pain. This most common symptom of osteochondritis dissecans might be triggered by physical activity β walking up stairs, climbing a hill or playing sports.
Swelling and tenderness. The skin around your joint might be swollen and tender.
Joint popping or locking. Your joint might pop or stick in one position if a loose fragment gets caught between bones during movement.
Joint weakness. You might feel as though your joint is "giving way" or weakening.
Decreased range of motion. You might be unable to straighten the affected limb completely.
| osteochondritis-dissecans |
Signs and symptoms of ureteral cancer include:
Blood in urine
Back pain
Pain when urinating
Losing weight without trying
Fatigue
| ureteral-cancer |
Signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia usually appear around 6 months of age. They vary from person to person and may change over time. Signs and symptoms can include:
Anemia. Sickle cells break apart easily and die. Red blood cells usually live for about 120 days before they need to be replaced. But sickle cells typically die in 10 to 20 days, leaving a shortage of red blood cells (anemia). Without enough red blood cells, the body can't get enough oxygen and this causes fatigue.
Episodes of pain. Periodic episodes of extreme pain, called pain crises, are a major symptom of sickle cell anemia. Pain develops when sickle-shaped red blood cells block blood flow through tiny blood vessels to your chest, abdomen and joints.
The pain varies in intensity and can last for a few hours to a few days. Some people have only a few pain crises a year. Others have a dozen or more a year. A severe pain crisis requires a hospital stay.
Some adolescents and adults with sickle cell anemia also have chronic pain, which can result from bone and joint damage, ulcers, and other causes.
Swelling of hands and feet. The swelling is caused by sickle-shaped red blood cells blocking blood circulation in the hands and feet.
Frequent infections. Sickle cells can damage the spleen, increasing vulnerability to infections. Infants and children with sickle cell anemia commonly receive vaccinations and antibiotics to prevent potentially life-threatening infections, such as pneumonia.
Delayed growth or puberty. Red blood cells provide the body with the oxygen and nutrients needed for growth. A shortage of healthy red blood cells can slow growth in infants and children and delay puberty in teenagers.
Vision problems. Tiny blood vessels that supply the eyes can become plugged with sickle cells. This can damage the retina β the portion of the eye that processes visual images β and lead to vision problems.
| sickle-cell-anemia |
Signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer often don't occur until the disease is advanced. They may include:
Abdominal pain that radiates to your back
Loss of appetite or unintended weight loss
Yellowing of your skin and the whites of your eyes (jaundice)
Light-colored stools
Dark-colored urine
Itchy skin
New diagnosis of diabetes or existing diabetes that's becoming more difficult to control
Blood clots
Fatigue
| pancreatic-cancer |
Retinal detachment itself is painless. But warning signs almost always appear before it occurs or has advanced, such as:
The sudden appearance of many floaters β tiny specks that seem to drift through your field of vision
Flashes of light in one or both eyes (photopsia)
Blurred vision
Gradually reduced side (peripheral) vision
A curtain-like shadow over your field of vision
| retinal-detachment |
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the palms of the hands. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the palms of the hands. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the palms of the hands. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
Close
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the palms of the hands. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
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Close Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the palms of the hands. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the hand Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the palms of the hands. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the palms of the hands. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the soles of the feet. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the soles of the feet. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
Close
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the soles of the feet. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
Close
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the soles of the feet. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
Close
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Close Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the soles of the feet. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone.
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease on the foot Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the soles of the feet. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease often causes a rash of painful, blister-like lesions on the soles of the feet. Rashes appear differently depending on skin tone. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease may cause all of the following symptoms or only some of them. They include:
Fever.
Sore throat.
Feeling sick.
Painful, blister-like lesions on the tongue, gums and inside of the cheeks.
A rash on the palms, soles and sometimes the buttocks. The rash is not itchy, but sometimes it has blisters. Depending on skin tone, the rash may appear red, white, gray, or only show as tiny bumps.
Fussiness in infants and toddlers.
Loss of appetite.
The usual period from initial infection to the time symptoms appear (incubation period) is 3 to 6 days. Children may get a fever and develop a sore throat. They sometimes lose their appetites and don't feel well. One or two days after the fever begins, painful sores may develop in the front of the mouth or throat. A rash on the hands and feet and sometimes on the buttocks may also appear. Sores that develop in the back of the mouth and throat may suggest a related viral illness called herpangina. Other features of herpangina include a sudden high fever and, in some instances, seizure. In rare cases, sores develop on the hands, feet or other parts of the body. | hand-foot-and-mouth-disease |
Feelings of shyness or discomfort in certain situations aren't necessarily signs of social anxiety disorder, particularly in children. Comfort levels in social situations vary, depending on personality traits and life experiences. Some people are naturally reserved and others are more outgoing. In contrast to everyday nervousness, social anxiety disorder includes fear, anxiety and avoidance that interfere with relationships, daily routines, work, school or other activities. Social anxiety disorder typically begins in the early to mid-teens, though it can sometimes start in younger children or in adults. Emotional and behavioral symptoms Signs and symptoms of social anxiety disorder can include constant:
Fear of situations in which you may be judged negatively
Worry about embarrassing or humiliating yourself
Intense fear of interacting or talking with strangers
Fear that others will notice that you look anxious
Fear of physical symptoms that may cause you embarrassment, such as blushing, sweating, trembling or having a shaky voice
Avoidance of doing things or speaking to people out of fear of embarrassment
Avoidance of situations where you might be the center of attention
Anxiety in anticipation of a feared activity or event
Intense fear or anxiety during social situations
Analysis of your performance and identification of flaws in your interactions after a social situation
Expectation of the worst possible consequences from a negative experience during a social situation
For children, anxiety about interacting with adults or peers may be shown by crying, having temper tantrums, clinging to parents or refusing to speak in social situations. Performance type of social anxiety disorder is when you experience intense fear and anxiety during speaking or performing in public but not in other types of more general social situations. Physical symptoms Physical signs and symptoms can sometimes accompany social anxiety disorder and may include:
Blushing
Fast heartbeat
Trembling
Sweating
Upset stomach or nausea
Trouble catching your breath
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Feeling that your mind has gone blank
Muscle tension
Avoiding common social situations Common, everyday experiences may be hard to endure when you have social anxiety disorder, including:
Interacting with unfamiliar people or strangers
Attending parties or social gatherings
Going to work or school
Starting conversations
Making eye contact
Dating
Entering a room in which people are already seated
Returning items to a store
Eating in front of others
Using a public restroom
Social anxiety disorder symptoms can change over time. They may flare up if you're facing a lot of changes, stress or demands in your life. Although avoiding situations that produce anxiety may make you feel better in the short term, your anxiety is likely to continue over the long term if you don't get treatment. When to see a doctor See your doctor or a mental health professional if you fear and avoid normal social situations because they cause embarrassment, worry or panic. | social-anxiety-disorder |
Signs and symptoms of tonsil cancer include:
Difficulty swallowing
A sensation that something is caught in the back of your throat
Swelling and pain in the neck
Earache
Jaw stiffness
| tonsil-cancer |
Traveler's diarrhea may begin abruptly during your trip or shortly after you return home. Most people improve within 1 to 2 days without treatment and recover completely within a week. However, you can have multiple episodes of traveler's diarrhea during one trip. The most common signs and symptoms of traveler's diarrhea are:
Abrupt onset of passage of three or more looser watery stools a day
An urgent need to defecate
Abdominal cramps
Nausea
Vomiting
Fever
Sometimes, people experience moderate to severe dehydration, persistent vomiting, a high fever, bloody stools, or severe pain in the abdomen or rectum. If you or your child experiences any of these signs or symptoms or if the diarrhea lasts longer than a few days, it's time to see a doctor. | travelers-diarrhea |
Most herniated disks occur in the lower back, but they can also occur in the neck. Signs and symptoms depend on where the disk is situated and whether the disk is pressing on a nerve. Herniated disks usually affect one side of the body.
Arm or leg pain. If your herniated disk is in your lower back, besides pain in your lower back, you'll typically feel pain in your buttocks, thigh and calf. You might have pain in part of the foot as well.
For a herniated disk in your neck, you'll typically feel the most pain in your shoulder and arm. This pain might shoot into your arm or leg when you cough, sneeze or move into certain positions. Pain is often described as sharp or burning.
Numbness or tingling. People who have a herniated disk often have radiating numbness or tingling in the body part served by the affected nerves.
Weakness. Muscles served by the affected nerves tend to weaken. This can cause you to stumble, or affect your ability to lift or hold items.
You can have a herniated disk without symptoms. You might not know you have it unless it shows up on a spinal image. | herniated-disk |
Low blood pressure (hypotension) symptoms may include:
Blurred or fading vision
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Fainting
Fatigue
Trouble concentrating
Nausea
For some people, low blood pressure may be a sign of an underlying health condition, especially when it drops suddenly or occurs with symptoms. A sudden fall in blood pressure can be dangerous. A change of just 20 mm Hg β a drop from 110 mm Hg systolic to 90 mm Hg systolic, for example β can cause dizziness and fainting. And big drops, such as those caused by uncontrolled bleeding, severe infections or allergic reactions, can be life-threatening. mm Hg mm Hg mm Hg Extreme low blood pressure can lead to a condition known as shock. Symptoms of shock include:
Confusion, especially in older people
Cold, clammy skin
Decrease in skin coloration (pallor)
Rapid, shallow breathing
Weak and rapid pulse
| low-blood-pressure |
Panic attacks typically begin suddenly, without warning. They can strike at any time β when you're driving a car, at the mall, sound asleep or in the middle of a business meeting. You may have occasional panic attacks, or they may occur frequently. Panic attacks have many variations, but symptoms usually peak within minutes. You may feel fatigued and worn out after a panic attack subsides. Panic attacks typically include some of these signs or symptoms:
Sense of impending doom or danger
Fear of loss of control or death
Rapid, pounding heart rate
Sweating
Trembling or shaking
Shortness of breath or tightness in your throat
Chills
Hot flashes
Nausea
Abdominal cramping
Chest pain
Headache
Dizziness, lightheadedness or faintness
Numbness or tingling sensation
Feeling of unreality or detachment
One of the worst things about panic attacks is the intense fear that you'll have another one. You may fear having panic attacks so much that you avoid certain situations where they may occur. | panic-attacks |
The regular color of urine varies. It depends on how much water you drink. Fluids dilute the yellow pigments in urine. So the more you drink, the clearer your urine looks. When you drink less, the yellow color becomes stronger. But urine can turn colors far beyond what's typical, including:
Red.
Blue.
Green.
Orange.
Dark brown.
Cloudy white.
| urine-color |
Signs and symptoms of keratoconus may change as the disease progresses. They include:
Blurred or distorted vision
Increased sensitivity to bright light and glare, which can cause problems with night driving
A need for frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions
Sudden worsening or clouding of vision
| keratoconus |
Heart palpitations can feel like the heart is:
Beating too fast
Flip-flopping
Fluttering rapidly
Pounding
Skipping beats
Heart palpitations may be felt in the throat or neck as well as the chest. They can occur during activity or at rest. | heart-palpitations |
Cold urticaria signs and symptoms may include:
Temporary itchy welts (hives) on the area of skin that was exposed to cold
A worsening of the reaction as the skin warms
Swelling of hands while holding cold objects
Swelling of lips from consuming cold food or drink
Severe reactions may include:
A whole-body response (anaphylaxis), which can cause fainting, a racing heart, swelling of limbs or torso, and shock
Swelling of the tongue and throat, which can make it difficult to breathe
Cold urticaria symptoms begin soon after the skin is exposed to a sudden drop in air temperature or to cold water. Damp and windy conditions may make a flare of symptoms more likely. Each episode may persist for about two hours. The worst reactions generally occur with full skin exposure, such as swimming in cold water. Such a reaction could lead to loss of consciousness and drowning. | cold-urticaria |
The most common pink eye symptoms include:
Redness in one or both eyes.
Itchiness in one or both eyes.
A gritty feeling in one or both eyes.
A discharge in one or both eyes that forms a crust during the night that may prevent your eye or eyes from opening in the morning.
Tearing.
Sensitivity to light, called photophobia.
| pink-eye |
Most growth plate fractures occur in bones of the fingers, forearm and lower leg. Signs and symptoms of a growth plate fracture may include:
Pain and tenderness, particularly in response to pressure on the growth plate
Inability to move the affected area or to put weight or pressure on the limb
Warmth and swelling at the end of a bone, near a joint
When to see a doctor If you suspect a fracture, take your child to be examined by a doctor. Also have your child evaluated if you notice a visible deformity in your child's arms or legs, or if your child is having trouble playing sports because of persistent pain. | growth-plate-fractures |
Signs of transposition of the great arteries may be detected during certain routine screening tests done during pregnancy. However, some people with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries may not have symptoms for many years. Signs and symptoms of transposition of the great arteries after birth include:
Blue color of the skin (cyanosis)
Shortness of breath
Weak pulse
Lack of appetite
Poor weight gain
A blue skin color may not be as noticeable in babies who are born with transposition of the great arteries and other congenital heart defects. This is because these other heart conditions β such as atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect or patent ductus arteriosus β may allow some oxygen-rich blood to travel through the body. But as the baby becomes more active, the congenital heart defects won't allow enough blood through and eventually the blue skin color will become obvious. | transposition-of-the-great-arteries |
Babies born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome usually are seriously ill soon after birth. Symptoms include:
Grayish-blue color of the lips and gums (cyanosis)
Rapid, difficult breathing
Poor feeding
Cold hands and feet
Weak pulse
Being unusually drowsy or inactive
If the natural connections between the heart's left and right sides (foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus) are allowed to close in the first few days of life in babies with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, they can go into shock and possibly die. Signs of shock include:
Cool, clammy skin that can be pale or lips that can be bluish-gray
A weak and rapid pulse
Breathing that may be slow and shallow or very rapid
Dull eyes that seem to stare
A baby in shock might be conscious or unconscious. | hypoplastic-left-heart-syndrome |
In most cases, infant reflux isn't a cause for concern. It's unusual for stomach contents to have enough acid to irritate the throat or esophagus and cause symptoms. | infant-acid-reflux |