Text 1
stringlengths 7
7.23k
| Text 2
stringlengths 56
7.23k
| Label
stringclasses 2
values | split
stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|
| WASHINGTON (AP) —
clear supetpo were pledged ss a
‘regulate Crayton relations in a way
landmark agreement today to
y to reduce the "he risk of nuclear
war,
President Nixon and Saviet
Communist party. Becretary
Leonid I, Breritiey reached the
accord in the tifth day of thelr
aummit talks and prepared to
sign it at the While House be-
fore heading for California
where thay will conciude their
nettiogs
In addition .t0: its -application
to U.S.Boriet relations, the
wereement apptits also fo the
Felations of either party with
agreement has multilateral im-
plications,
’ ‘The two leaders declared in
the agreement that they were
“eonscious that nuclear. war
would have devasting con:
mequences for mankind” and
said they “wanted “lo bring.
about conditions in which the
danger of an outbreak of nucle-
ar-war snywhere in the world
would ba reduced and ultimate-
ly eliminated,”
They pledged thetr countries
te acLie each Way Pre
vert the Seaoree
ations capable’ of emney Pi
dangerous exacerbation of thelr
relations, az te ayold military]
confrontations, ani aa 10 ox:
lude the oulbreak of nucieary
(Centiaged on Fore 6}
| WASHINGTON (AP) -— The
leaders of the world’s two mucle-
ar superpowers pledged in a
landmark agreement today to
regu.ate their relations in a way
to reduce the risk of nuclear
war,
President Nixon and Soviet
Communist party Secretary
Leonid 1. Brezhnev reached the
accord in the fifth day of their
summit talks and prepared to
sign it at the White House he-
fore heading for California
where they will conclude their
meetings Sunday.
In addition to its application
to U.S.Soviet relations, the
agreement applies also to the
retations of either party with
other countries. In this way, al-
though technically bilateral, the
agreement has multilateral im-
plications.
The two leaders declared in
the agreement that ihey were
“conscious that nuclear war
would h a v e devastating con-
sequences for mankind” and
said they wanted “fo bring
about conditions in which the
danger of an outbreak of nucle-
ar war anywhere in the world
would be reduced and ultimate-
dy eliminated.”
‘They pledged their countries
fo “acl in such a way as to pre
vent the development of silua-
tions capable of causing a dan-
gerous exacerbation of their re-
lations, es to aveid miliary con-
frontations, and as to exclude
the outbreak of nuclear war be
tween them and between either
of the parties and other coun-
fries.”
Nixon and Brezhnev also
agreed that their countries “will
refrain from the threat or the
use of force against the other
pariy against the allics of the
olher party and against other
countries, in circumstances
which may endanger interna-
tional peace and security.”
At a news conference prior to
the formal signing, presidential
assistant Henry A. Kissinger
skirted questions on whether
this clause would forbid U.S.
bombing of Cambodia or would
have prevenied tbe Soviet inva-
sion of Czechoslovakia,
Kessinger noted, however, that
U.S. air strikes against Commu
nist forces in Camboia were
under way at the time the
agreement was being negotiate
and that the bonth-:ng “was not
raised as applying to that par-
ticular situation.”
When a newsman as k ed
whether the agreement would
forestall any Soviet action
against China, Kissinger ° re-
sponded that. the accord was
“not conceived as protection for
any country” but added it would
“have the practical consequence
of applying to the situation you
deseribed.”
“PIL see you tomorrow at the
signing,’ Nixon reminded
Brezhnev just before midnight
Thursday as he left the Soviet
Embassy after a banquet of
caviar, borsch, Russian beef,
and fish, two kinds of vodka and
Soviet champagne.
| same | train |
: SAN FRANCISCO, June 18 (P—
Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Mol-
otov held the spotlight today as
world diplomats waited hopefully
for new signs that the cold war
tension is finally ending.
The first indication of Russia’s
next move is expected Monday
night when the Big Four foreign
ministers meet to map plans for
the meeting of their chiefs of gov-
ernment in Geneva July 18.
Molotov, although unusually gen-
ial on his 3,000-mile trip across
the country, has given no hint that
he has anything new to offer, but
there still was an air of opti-
mism here as a result of recent
Soviet moves on the Austrian trea-
ty and on the Yugoslav peace mis-
sion.
Molotov was the first of the Big
Four foreign ministers to arrive
for the U. N.’s 10th anniversary
session June 20-26. Apparently in
a jovial mood, the Soviet diplomat
arrived by train at 1:08 (PDT)
2:08 p. m. (CST) and transferred
to a limousine for his headquar-
ters at Suburban Hillsborough.
He was accompanied by a staff of
more than fifty aides and ad-
He had nothing to beyond
a brief greeting, which his inter-
preter translated from the Rus-
sian. He said:
“Thank you for this cordial wel-
come to San Francisco. Allow me
to convey through you greetings
to the people of San Francisco
where the United Nations was
founded.”
Secretary of State Dulles, British
Foreign Secretary Harold MacMil-
lan and French Foreign Minister
Antoine Pinay will arrive by air
tomorrow following their two-day
strategy meetings in New York.
_ President Eisenhower will ar-
rive tomorrow night to deliver the
opening address to the 60 U. N.
delegations Monday afternoon. Re-
ports r@aching here indicated that
the President might make an im-
portant policy speech rather than
a simple speech of welcome.
He told U. N. Secretary General
Dag Hammarskjold in a special
message that he considered the
speech a “responsibility.” Diplo-
matic quarters said that the Pres-
ident originally had been reluctant
to come to the U. N. session be-
cause he had understood that he
was expected to do nothing more
than greet the delegates.
Hammarskjold, meanwhile, was
en route to San Francisco by air
coach. He was expected here to
night.
The Western attitude toward the
forthcoming Big Four “summit”
talks in Switzerland was indicated
in New York by the French for-
eign minister, who said the West-
ern nations are going to Geneva
with open minds, hopeful of find-
ing proof to support Russia’s re
cent good will measures.
He added, however, that the
West wanted to see more before
they were convinced.
“We would be naive,” he said,
“to believe that the signs are the
proofs.”
</s> | SAN FRANCISCO. Junu 18 sP—
Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Mol-
otey held thre spotlight today as
world diplomats waited bopefully
for new gtens that the cold war
tengion is finally ending.
The first indication of Russia’s
nexl move is expected Monday
Mght when the Big Four foreign
ministers meet to map plans for
the meeting of their chiefs of gov-
ernment in Geneva duly 1f.
Molotov, allhough unusually ge-
nial on his 3,000-mile trip across
the country, has-given na hint Lhat
he has anything new to offer, but
there sull was an air of optl-
mism here as a regult of recent
Soviet moves on the Austrian trea-
ty and on the Yugoslav peace mis-
Bion.
‘The Soviet foreign minister was
the frst of the Big Four leaders
to arrive for the U. N.'s 10th an-
miversary 51
Secretary of State Dulle:
Foreign Secretary Harold Macmil-
lan and French Foreign Minister
‘Anioine Piney will arrive by air
tomorrow [pllowing their two-day
meetings in New York.
President Eisenhower will ar-
rive tomorrow night to deliver the
opening address to the 60 U. N.
delegations Manday afternoon, Re-
reaching here indiented that
the President might make an Im-
poriant policy speech rather than
a simple speech of welcome.
He told U. N. Secretary General
Dag Hammarskjold in a specia!
message that he considered Lhe
gpeech & espansibilic Diplo-
matic quarters said that the Pres-
ddent originally had been reluctant
to come to the U. N. session he-
cause he had understood that he
was expected lo do nothing more
than greet Lhe, delegates.
Hammarskjold, meanwhile, was
én route to San Francisco by air
coach, He was expected here to-
night
The Western altitude toward the
forthcoming Big Four umumit”
talks in Switzerland was indicated
dn New York bs the French for-
eign minister, who said the West-
ern nations are going 10 Geneva
with open minds, hopeful pf find-
ing proof to support Russia's re-
cent good will measures.
He added, however. that the
West wanted lo see more before
they were convinced,
“We would be naive," he snid.
“to believe that the signs are the
proofs."
</s> | same | train |
NEW YORKA ® — The Cuban
revolutionary council says MIG
aircraft and Soviet tanks were
responsible for the losses suffer.
ed by its forces on Cuba's beach.
es — a reversal it refused to call
a defeat.
“It is a setback,” said council
leader Jose Miro Cardona, who
displayed tears at times during
‘a news conference Friday.
| He read in firm, solemn tones
a prepared statement in which
the council declared, “MIG _air-
craft and Soviet tanks have in-
flicted a grave reverse to Cuba's
cause,”
But he added “the majority of
| those who landed are actually
fighting. It was one more of
many landings that have taken.
place and will continue to take
place.
“This dramatie episode of total
war, unleashed against our peo-
ple by the Soviet empire, neces-
sarily was played out under dis-
advantageous conditions that im-
peded proper coordination be-
tween the forces inside the coun-
try and those that returned to
the fatherland.”
Miro Cardona repudiated “most
jemphatically the intervention
learried on by the Soviet Union
‘in Cuba through its agents, its
tanks, its airplanes and its ‘tech-
‘nicians,’ ”
| Miro Cardona, whose son and
ithose of two other council aides
were among those taken cap-
itive by the forces of Cuban
‘Prime Minister Fidel Castro, ap-
pealed for an end to executions
on the island.
| He said he had cabled Pope
| John XXII, urging him to in-
tercede through the Internat-
| ional Red Cross to bring a halt
to the Castro firing squads.
Similar appeals were sent 4o
the United Nations and to the
presidents of 11 South and Cen-
tral American nations, he said.
The thick-set leader and his
top aides dropped out of sight
after last weekend's Cuban land-
ings. Miro Cardona reappeared
Wednesday in Washington for
talks with President Kennedy.
It was speculated that Miro
Cardona and some of the leaders
may have been with the revolu
tionary forces right up to the
time they landed in Cuba. |
| NEW YORK (# — The Cuban
revolutionary council says MIG
aircraft and Soviet tanks were re-
sponsible for the losses suffered
by its forces on Cuba’s beaches—
a reversal it refused to call a
defeat.
“It is a setback,” said council
leade rJose Miro Cardona, who
displayed tears at times during
a news conference Friday.
He read in firm, solemn tones
a prepared statement in which
the council declared, “MIG air-
craft and Soviet tanks have in-
flicted a grave reverse to Cuba’s
cause.”
But he added “the majority of
those who landed are actually
fighting. It was one more of
many landings that have taken
place and will continue to take
place.
“This dramatic episode of total
jwar, unleashed against our peo-
ple by the Soviet empire, neces-
sarily was played out under dis-
ladvantageous conditions that im-
peded proper coordination _be-
‘Itween the forces inside the eoun-
_jtry and those that returned to the
| fatherland.”
| Miro Cardona repudiated “mos
|emphatically the intervention car.
ried on by the Soviet Union iz
{Cuba through its agents, its tanks
tits airplanes and its ‘techni.
>»
4 i uM iro Cardona, whose son an
‘those of two other council aide:
_ were among those taken captiv:
by the forces of Cuban Prime
Minister Fidel Castro, appealec
|for an end to executions on th
| island.
| He said he had cabled Pop
| John XXIII, urging him to inter.
cede through the Internationa
|Red Cross to bring a halt to th
‘| Castro firing squads.
‘| Similar appeals were sent t
‘|the United Nations and to thi
‘tpresidents of 11 South and Cen.
‘tral American nations, he said.
The thick-set leader and his to}
| aides dropped out of sight afte
}ilast weekend’s Cuban _ land.
ings. Miro Cardona reappearec
1|Wednesday in Washington fo
‘!talks with President Kennedy.
t} It was speculated that Mir
Cardon and some of the leader
-|may have been with the revolu
lj tionary forces right up to the tim:
1} they landed in Cuba.
| same | train |
LONDON, May 10.- maf, hotly-
disputed bill to nationalize most
of Britain’s iron and_ steel in-
dustry went to the House of
Lords today. It was passed last
night by the House of Commons.
_ The Lords planned to bring the
measure—miain item in the Labor
Government's socialist program—
to carly consideration. It is ex-
pected generally the upper cham.
ber will riddle it with amend-
ments, and return it to Commons
which then will restore it vir-
tually to present form, to become
law,
Socialists call the bill an “at-
tack on the heart of capitalism,”
because control of iron and steel
means control essentially of
British manufacturing, from bi-
cycles to battleships,
The bill, proposed by the Labor
Government. went to the House
of Lords after a Conservative
motion in Commons to reject it
was defeated 330-203.
It authorizes the government
to buy the stock of 107 com-
panies, but actual direction of the
companiies would stay in the
hands of the men who run them
now as private enterprises. The
companies would work under &
government holding corporation
retaining their present firn
names. They would be free t
compete with one another, bu
-|not to the point of clashing wit!
the holding corporation’s overal
general plan.
Under the measure the govern
ment would pay £300.000,00
($1,200,000,000) for the stock c
the 107 companies. The firm:
which employ 300,00 of Britain
95,000 iron and steel worker
‘are’ capitalized at £195,007,00
($780,000,000).
May Defer Takeover
The bill calls for governmen
contro) of the affected plants t
start May 1, 1950—just befor
next summer's scheduled natione
elections. Some well - place
sources, however, say the take
over may: be deferred until th
elections have shown whether th
people really are firmly behin
the Labor Party’s plans for gov
ernment control of industry,
The Labor Government, whos
platform pledges public owner
ship of key industries, has de
layed moving in on iron and stee
for four years, In that period i
nationalized coal, electricity, rail
roads, long distance rtuck an
gas industries, airlines and th
Rank anf Enolann
| London, May 10 ()—-A hotly-
disputed bill to nationalize most
of Britain’s iron and steel indus-
try went to the House of Lords
today. It was passed last night
by the House of Commons.
The Lords planned to bring the
measure——main item in the Labor
government's socialist program—
to early consideration. It is ex-
pected generally the upper cham-
ber will riddle it with amend-
ments, and return it to cormmons
which then will restore it virtu-
ally to present form, to become
law.
Socialists call the bill an “at-
tack on the heart of capitalism,”
because control of iron and steel
means control essentially of Brit-
ish manufacturing, from bicycles
to battleships.
| same | train |
ABOARD USS TICON.
DEROGA (AP) — Skylab’s
jaatronauta came home safe-
Hy today from man’s long~
leat space journey and shiuri-
ned stretchers to walk
sinartly but —unsteadily
across the deck of this re-
covery carrier.
‘The wobbly 69 ateps-from the
Apollo ferry ship’to a. medical
laboratory indicated’ Charles
Conrad Jr., Dr. Joseph, P. Ker-
win ant Paul J. Weitz had suf-
fered some eifecta from a
Tecord four weeks’ exposute to
space weightlessnean,
But: Commander ‘Conrad re-
ported as the Apollo parachuted
toward a pinpoint landing in
the Pacific after an 11-millign-
‘mile journey: “We're all in
geod shape. Everything's OK,"
‘They splashed down right on
target, just 644 miles from the
Ticonderoga.
Thirty-nine minutes later,
still inside the Apollo, they
were on the carrier deck.
Doctors, not knowing how
they might react to earth's
gravity after their Jong weighs
lesa exposure, were prepared
to Ltt them out on litters,
But, after -consuliation._with.
doctors, Kerwin, a physitian,
said they could walk ‘to the
medical traiter where they be=
gan six hours of extensive met=
ica} debriefing,
‘They emerged smiling from
the hitch and satuted as the
steps at first bit gradually
picked up atcam ag he reached
the medical lab door. Kerwin
was slightly stooped and both
he and Weitz were somewhat
unsteady in their steps.
Doctots assisted bolh Kerwin
and Weltz by holding onto one
atm of each,
Experls immediately began
removing thousands of foet of
tlm and tape and equipment
from medical, earth resources
and astronomy —experimente
thot may tell man mich shout
his earth, his sum and hin physi.
cal being.
How well Conrad, Kerwin and
Weitz fared in the weightlesy
world will play a major rate in
determining if man tan func.
tion offictenily in future long~
duration flights. The flrst of the
two 58-day Skylab missions ia
scheduled for launch July 27.
The astronauts almost were
held over in orbit taday to try
lo repair a refrigeration prob-
lem in their space station, But
Misslon Control decided thera
Was nothing the astronauts
could do and told them to come
home,
‘Ten minutes behind schedule,
Conrad, Kerwin and Welt: un+
docked thelr Apailo ferry ship
and executed a series of
Maneuvers that gent them
slamming into the atmosphere
above Thaltend for the flery de-
acent.
The Apolta craft hit the calm
blue waters at 9:50 a.m. EDT
about 80 miles southwest af
San Diego, Callf. Tt wag just
alter dawn off the West Conat.
The 42,000-ton ‘Ticonderoga
’Qontinued om Pare $
| ABOARD USS_ TICONDE-
ROGA (AP) — Skylab’s astro-
nauts came home safely today
from man’s longest space jour-
ney and shunned stretchers to
walk smartly but unsteadily
across the deck of this recovery
carrier.
The wobbly 60 steps from the
Apollo ferry ship to a medical
laboratory indicated Charles
Conrad Jr., Dr. Joseph P. Ker-
win and Paul J. Weitz had suf-
fered some effects) from a
record four weeks’ exposure to
space weightlessness.
But Commander Conrad re-
ported as the Apollo parachuted
toward a pinpoint landing in
the Pacific after an 11-million.
mile journey: ‘‘We’re all in
good shape. Everything’s OK.”
They splashed down right on
target, just 64% miles from the
Ticonderoga.
Thirty-nine minutes later.
still inside the Apollo, they
were on the carrier deck.
Doctors, not knowing how
they might react to earth’s
. gravity after their long weigh.
tless exposure, were prepared
to lift them out on litters.
But, after consultation with
doctors, Kerwin, a physician,
said they could walk to the
medical trailer where they be-
gan six hours of extensive med-
ical debriefing.
They emerged smiling from
the hatch and saluted as the
ship’s band struck up ‘Anchors
Aweigh’”’ for the all-Navy crew.
Conrad walked with hesitant
steps at first but gradually
picked up steam as he reachec
the medical lab door. Kerwir
was slightly stooped and bot!
he and Weitz were somewha
unsteady in their steps.
Doctors assisted both Kerwin
and Weitz by holding onto one
arm of each.
Experts immediately began
removing thousands of feet of
film and tape and equipment
from medical, earth resources
and astronomy experiments
that may tell man much about
his earth, his sun and his physi-
cal being.
How well Conrad, Kerwin and
Weitz fared in the weightless
world will play a major role in
determining if man can func-
tion efficiently in future long-
duration flights. The first of the
two 56-day Skylab missions is
scheduled for launch July 27.
| same | train |
WASHINGTON (AP) — A Re
publican member of the Senate
Watergate committee says the
Nixon admmetravon has
“stepped on” anyone willing to
search for the truth about Wa-
tergate
Sen. Lowell 0. Weicker Jn,
who made the clam Thursday,
also said that fired White
Howe Counsel John W. Dean
TH should be hotcned to when
he sppears before the panel
Dean, whn has said he dis
aused Watergate and a pos:
sible coverup with President
Non, will be the lead off wit
ness when the hearmgs resume
next week
“I think there 1 a great deal
of credibility to a story that he
a foing ta go ahead and tell,
atl T thnk the committer owes
xt fo nm to enable him to tell
that story im full view of the
public,” Weicker said on a Pob-
he Television show, “Evening
Edhtion” He was interviewed
by Marim Agronsky.
“Ts Ins testmony credible? 1
think yas “Nobody's atiribot-
ing 100-per-cent credibility to
him or any other witness, but
he's got the guis to stand out
there and that’s no small thing
when you were in his position
and had all the pressures thal
obviously must have existed on
ths young man at the dime to
decide thal you're going to step
forward and tell the story to
the Amencan people.”
Weicker was the sole oppo-
nent of the committec’s deci-
sion to postpone Dean's appear
ance for one week last Tuesday
Incause of ihe summit confer-
ences this week between Nixon
and Soviet Commumst Party
lader Leomd 3, Brezhnev.
“It should be clear from vati.
ous public statements that have
been made that any instifution,
whether i's a witness, anybody
that’s willmg to cicp out and
iry to find out the truth and iry
to tell the truth as gonna be
stepped on by the exefative
branch of government,” the
Connecticut senator said.
He cited Vice President Spiro
T. Agnew’s recent attack on the
Watergate panel as one that
“can hardly hope to imd the
truth and hardly fail to muddy
the waiers of justice,” as an
Sce WATERGATE—Page 2
| WASHINGTON (AP) — A Republican
member of the Senate Watergate committee
says the Nixon administration has “‘stepped
on”’ anyone willing to search for the truth about
Watergate.
Sen. Lowell O. Weicker Jr., who made the
claim Thursday, also said that fired White
House Counsel John W. Dean III should be
listened to when he appears before the panel.
Dean, who has said he discussed Watergate and
a possible coverup with President Nixon, will
be the lead-off witness when the hearings
resume next week.
“I think there is a great deal of credibility to
a story that he is going to go ahead and tell, and
I think the committee owes it to him to enable
him to tell that story in full view of the public,”
Weicker said on a Public Television show,
“Evening Edition.”’ He was interviewed by
Martin Agronsky.
“Is his testimony credible? I think it is.
‘Nobody's attributing 100-per-cent credibility
to him or any other witness, but he’s got the
guts to stand out there and that’s no small thing
when you were in his position and had all the
pressures that obviously must have existed on
this young man at the time to decide that you're
going to step forward and tell the story to the
American people.”
Weicker was the sole opponent of the
committee’s decision to postpone Dean's
appearance for one week last Tuesday because
of the summit conferences this week between
Nixon and Soviet Communist Party leader
Leonid I. Brezhnev.
“It should be clear from various public
statements that have been made that any
institution, whether it’s a witness, anybody
that’s willing to step out and try to find out the
truth and try to tell the truth is gonna’ get
stepped on by the executive branch of
government,’’ the Connecticut senator said.
He cited Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s
recent attack on the Watergate panel as one
that ‘‘can hardly hope to find the truth and
hardly fail to muddy the waters of justice,”’ as
an example of the executive branch’s efforts.
Meanwhile, the committee said it was
considering a halt to the practice of talking to
prospective witnesses in secret because so
much supposedly confidential information is
leaked to the media.
“I nearly despair of doing anything about it,’
committee Vice Chairman Howard H. Baker,
R-Tenn., said Thursday. “It means that the
committee probably will end its closed-door
sessions with witnesses, which until now have
been held routinely in advance of public
appearances.
News stories Thursday featured accounts of
closed-door testimony by Dean and Watergate
conspirator E. Howard Hunt.
Also Thursday, another congressional
investigation into Watergate-related matters
was announced, this one by the House Internal
Security Committee.
Chairman Richard Ichord, D-Mo., said he
wants to find out why the White House formed
the “plumbers” group that burglarized the
office of Daniel Elisberg’s psychiatrist in 1971.
President Nixon has said he ordered the
“plumbers” to plug such news leaks as the
secret Pentagon Papers, which Ellsberg gave
to newspapers.
In New York, former Democratic National
Chairman Lawrence F.. O’Brien said the scan-
dal has hurt both parties. He called for limits on
how much candidates may spend in their
campaigns and urged use of a new provision
allowing taxpayers to designate a dollar of
their federal income taxes to finance political
campaigns.
He spoke as an assistant to special Watergate
Prosecutor Archibald Cox said a special grand
jury may be convened to investigate whether
President Nixon's fund raisers used extortion
to get campaign contributions.
Prosecutors are investigating, among other
things, reports that the President’s men vigor-
ously solicited money from businessmen and
other individuals involved in tax problems,
securities investigations, contract disputes and
other sensitive governmental dealings.
In a related development, Mitchell’s wife,
Martha, who has complained of being besieged
by newsmen, left her Fifth Avenue apartment
in New York in a station wagon loaded with
suitcases.
Mrs. Mitchell complained Tuesday night
about reporters clustered about her apartment
building entrance. It was not immediately
known where she was headed.
| same | train |
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Kennedy meets with
former President Dwight D. Eisenhower today in an evident
bid to rally strong national support for critical steps which he
may consider necessary to deal with the increasingly danger-
a Roe Mom ee eee oe
A White House announcement
of the session—at Camp David,
Md. — emphasized Cuba as the
topic for the conference. But it
did not rule out the prospect that
Kennedy could discuss with his
predecessor a broad range of in-
tensifying cold war conflicts with
the Soviet Union.
Before flying to Camp David
by helicopter Kennedy met with
the National Security Council,
presumably to discuss possible
future moves against the pro-
Communist government. of Cuba
in the wake of this week's abor-
tive anti-Castro invasion. ,
In the midst of these develop-
ments, the President was report-
ed to have ordered a_ thorough
study of reasons for the defeat
af the rebel invasion attempt
which began last weekend with
the United States’ moral support
—and, it was generally believed
here, with some backing of U. S.
money and arms.
The President was understood
to be concerned about what some
authorities called a failure to cal-
culate accurately in advance the
strength of Prime Minister Fidel
Castro’s military reaction to the
rebe] assault as well as possible
errors in intelligence.
White House news secretary
Pierre Salinger disclosed Friday
night that Kennedy and Eisen-
hower would meet at Camp Da-
vid, the Catoctin Mountain re-
treat near Gettysburg, Pa., which
Eisenhower used for conferences
with foreign leaders.
The President arranged — the
‘luncheon session in a_ telephone
call to Eisenhower Friday morn:
‘ting. The former chief executive
was at his Gettysburg farm.
Salinger said Kennedy wanted
to bring iEsenhower up to date
on the Cuban situation, believing
that ‘‘as leader of the Republi
'can party and as former presi
dent he should know what the sit-
‘uation is.”
Salinger also disclosed tha’
Kennedy had been in indirect con:
| tact with Gov. Nelson A. Rocke
feller of New York, another Re
'publican leader, and that he hac
-!conferred Friday with Sen. Barry
| Goldwater, R-Ariz.
' The contacts with Republicans
{followed Kennedy’s meeting at he
| White House Thursday with for.
jmer Vice President Richard M
Nixon, his Republican -opponent
|for the presidency last year.
, _ Nixon said in New York Friday
night that he had told Kennedy
he would support him ‘even t
armed forces."'
| WASHINGTON (‘AP)-—President
| Kennedy meets with former Pres-
ident Dwight D. Eisenhower to-
day in an evident bid to rally
strong national support for criti-
cal steps which he may consider
necessary to deal with the in-
_coeasingly dangerous Cuban cri-
sis.
A White House announcement
of the session—at Camp David,
Md. — emphasized Cuba as the
topic for the conference. But it
did not rule out the prospect that
Kennedy could d'scuss with his
predecessor a broad range of in-
tensifving cold war conflicts with
the Soviet Union.
Before flying to Camp David
by helicopter Kennedy met with
| the National Security Council,
| presumably to discuss possible
future moves against the pro-
Communist government of Cuba
in the wake of this week's abor-
tive anti-Castro ftnvasion.
Report Study Ordered.
In the midst of these develop-
ments, the President was report-
ed to have ordered a thorough
study of reasons for the defeat
of the rebel invasion attempt
which began last weekend with
the United States’ moral support
—and, it was generally believed
here, with some backing of U. S.
|money and arms.
) The President was understood
| to be concerned about what some
|auwhorities called a failure to cal-
| culate accurately in advance the
strength of Prime Min’ster Fidel
| Castro's military reaction to the
rebel assault as well as possible
| errors in intelligence.
White Howse news secretary
| Pierre Salinger disclosed Friday
‘night that Kennedy and E‘’sen-
hower would mect at Camp Da-
vid, the Catootin Mountain re-
treat near Gettysburg, Pa., which
Eisenhower used for conferences
with foreign leaders.
Session Arranged.
The President arranged the
luncheon session in a_ telephone
call to Eisenhower Friday morn-
‘ing. The former chief executive
was at his Gettysburg farm.
Salinger said Kennedy wanted
to bring \Eisenhower up to date
on the Cuban situation, believing
that ‘“‘as leader of the Republi-
ean party and as former presi-
dent he should know what the sit-
uation is.”
Salinger also. disclosed that
Kennedy had been in indirect con-
tact with Gov. Nelson A. Rocke-
feller of New York, another Re-
publican leader, and that he had
conferred Friday with Sen. Barry
Goldwater, R-Ariz.
The contacts with Republicans
followed Kennedy's meeting at the
White House Thursday with for-—
mer Vice President Richard M.
Nixon, his Republican opponent
for the presidency last year.
Nixon eaid in New York Friday |
night that he had told Kennedy
he would support him “even to
the commitment of American.
armed forces.”
Nixon said that as a private
citizen he would back Kennedy
in such a move if Kennedy con- |
sidered it necessary to ‘‘stop the |
buildup of the Communist beach- |
head in Cuba.”’ .
| same | train |
ABOARD USS TICONDE-
ROGA (AP) — Skylab’s astro-
nauts came home safely from
man’s longest space journey to-
day and despite some early diz-
ziness and tightheadedness,
they were pronounced in ex-
cellent physical conditon.
Charles Conrad Jr., Dr. Jo-
seph P. Kerwin and Paul J.
" Steps Wobbly :
The wobbly 60 steps from the
Apollo ferry ship to @ medical
laboratory indicated the astro-
nauts had suffered some initial
effects in gravity after a record
Dr. Royce Hawkins, the as-
hear chief physician, con-
ifirmed this after consulting
‘with doctors on the carrier. He
told newsmen at the Houston
Space Center: |
“They look quite good. They,
appear far better than I ex-'
pected. They’re excellent.” |
Conrad Best !
Hawkins said Conrad, a vet- /
eran of three previous space)
flights, was in the best condi- |
tion, with normal blood pres.
sure and pulse and only slight
lightheadedness. |
He said both Kerwin and
Weitz suffered from dizziness
and lightheadedness and that)
Weitz’ blood pressure at first
was on the low side.
After splashdown Kerwin!
blew up an inflatable suit over
the lower part of his body to).
help increase blood circulation, |
Hawkins said.
The astronauts splashed down
right on target, just 642 miles)
still inside the Apollo, they).
were on the carrier deck. |
Lifted Out
Doctors, not knowing how):
they might react to earth’s):
gravity after their long weight-|:
less exposure, were prepared |;
to lift them out on litters.
But, after consultation with
doctors, Kerwin, a physician, |;
said they could walk to the)]
medical trailer where they be-):
gan six hours of extensive med-|
ical debriefing.
They emerged smiling |
the hatch and saluted as the
ship’s band struck up “Anchors ||
Aweigh” for the all-Navy crew.
Conrad walked with hesitant |«
steps at first but gradually | ¢
picked up steam as he reached |}
the medical jab door. Kerwin |i
was slightly stooped and both
ne and Weitz were somewhat|”
Experts immediately began
emoving thousands of feet of ¥
See SKYLAB, Page 2A, Col. 4 |
| ABOARD USS TICONDE-
ROGA (AP) — Skylab’s astro
nauts came home safely today
from man’s longest space jour-
ney and shunned stretchers to
walk smartly but unsteadily
across the deck of this recovery
carrier.
The wobbly 60 steps from the
Apollo ferry ship to a medical
laboratory indicated Charles
Conrad Jr., Dr. Joseph P. Ker-
win and Paul J. Weitz had suf-
fered some effects from a
record four weeks’ exposure to
space weightlessness.
But Commander Conrad re-
ported as the Apollo parachuted
toward a pinpoint landing in
the Pacific after an 11-million-
mile journey: ‘‘We're all in
good shape. Everything’s OK.”
They splashed down right on
target, just 642 miles from the
Ticonderoga
Thirty-nine minutes later,
still inside the Apollo, they
were on the carrier deck.
Doctors, not knowing how
they might react to earth's
gravity after their long weigh-
tless exposure, were prepared
to lift them out on litters.
But, after consultation with
doctors, Kerwin, a physician,
said they could walk to the
medical trailer where they be-
gan six hours of extensive med-
ical debriefing.
They emerged smiling from
the hatch and saluted as the
ship's band struck up ‘Anchors
Aweigh” for the all-Navy crew.
Conrad walked with hesitant
steps at first but gradually
picked up steam as he reached
the medical lab door. Kerwin
was slightly stooped and both
he and Weitz were somewhat
unsteady in their steps.
Doctors assisted both Kerwin
and Weitz by holding onto one
arm of each.
Experts immediately began
removing thousands of feet of
film and tape and equipment
from medical, earth resources
and astronomy experiments
that may tell man much about
his earth, his sun and his physi-
Cai deing.
How well Conrad, Kerwin and
Weitz fared in the weightless
world will play a major role in
determining if man can func-
tion efficiently in future long.
duration flights. The first of the
two 56<lay Skylab missions is
scheduled for launch July 27.
The astronauts almost were
held over in orbit today to try
to repair a refrigeration prob-
lem in their space station. But
Mission Control decided there
was nothing the astronauts
could do and told them to come
home.
Ten minutes behind schedule,
Conrad, Kerwin and Weitz un-
docked their Apollo ferry ship
and executed a_ series of
maneuvers that sent them
slamming into the atmosphere
above Thailand for the fiery de-
seent,
The Apollo craft hit the calm
blue waters at 9:50 a.m. EDT
about 830 miles southwest of
San Diego, Calif. It was just
after dawn off the West Coast.
The 42,000-ton Ticonderoga
quickly steamed alongside the
three-ton Apollo and tossed a
line to frogmen in the water. A
crane then lifted the craft and
the astronauts to an elevator
for a ride to the hangar deck
Hundreds of white-clad sail-
ors on deck and millions wateh-
ing television around the world
again had a ringside seat to a
U.S. man-inspace landing as
the Apollo craft floated down
through low-hanging ciouds and
dangling under three huge or-
ange and white parachutes.
“Everyone's in super shape,”
Conrad said as the spacecraft
bobbed on the water awaiting
pickup. Frogmen immediately
leaped from helicopters to se-
cure the spacecraft with flota-
tion collars.
The Ticonderoga reported the
astronauts had landed 6+ miles
from the ship and that the ship
was 6's mules from the target
point, indicating a. perfect
touchdown,
see ASTRONAUTS on page 3.
| different | train |
ALGIERS” (iP): A -milié
tary Junta of - retired: gen~
erals backed by tough para-
troops today ‘seized power
in Algiers: in defiance of
President Charles De Gaulle
and claimed control over
the vast territory. Le
The bloodless coup was carried
out between midnight and dawn.
It sent a chill ‘running through
metropolitan France and caused
const@rnation in Tunisia where
the Algerian Nationalists who
have been in revolt against
France for almost seven years
were preparing for peace talks.
* * *
In Paris, De Gaulle centralized
almost all security powers in his
own hands in answer to the coup.
The French cabinet decreed a
legal ‘'state of urgency,”. which in
effect gives De Gaulle wide police
powers and the right to impose
censorship if he thinks fit.
The cabinet decreed that the
fenerals who staged the coup in
Algiers should be brought to jus:
tice before courts martial.
Ten persons were wounded, two
of them seriously, in the towr
hall of Courbevoie a Paris sub:
urb, when a plastic bomb explod.
ed in a public telephone booth ir
the building’s lobby.
; * ” *
The blast was the second one
Jof the day in France, both ap
parently the work of right-wing
lextremists who oppose Ds
Gaulle's Algerian policies. Earli
Jer, a plastic bomb exploded in ;
|telephone booth. behind the tow
{aall of Neuilly-sur-Sein, also.
Paris suburb. No one was hurt it
ithe first blast.
{ From Paris, De’ Gaulle sen
{new political and military chiel
|tains to Algeria to replace tw
Imen held by the insurgents. Th
inew men are Algerian Affair
jMinister Louis Joxe, who wa
fiven full political powers by D
Gaulle, and Gen. Jean Ollie
jnamed commander-in-chief of al
imilitary forces in Algeria.
| The new dispositions were an
‘nounced in a radio address b
"Prime Minister Michel Debre
| Joxe and Olie would take ove
f{flautimsa art am Danan 9 fal £4
| MOSCOW (AP)—Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev teld President
Kennedy today the invasion of
Cuba is “a crime which has re-
volted the whole world.”
“It bas beea established incon-
trovertibly that it was che United
States that prepared the interven-
tion, financed, armed and trans-
ported the mercenary bands
which jnvaded Cuba.’ Khbrush-
chey said in a message to Presi-
dent Kennedy. handed to E. L.
'Freers, U.S. charge d'affaires.
| Khrushchev was replying to a
‘ communication several days ago
| from Kennedy.
As distributed by Tass, the Sovi-
et news agency, the Khrushchev
lane referred to a Kennedy
| statement that rockets that might
| be used against the United States
could be stationed jn Cuba, with
the inference that this posed prob-
lems for the United States in rela-
| tion to the whole Western hemi-
sphere.
“Mr. President, you are follox-
ing a very dangerous path.”
‘Khrushchev said. “Ponder that.”
“By The Associated Press
i An anti-Casiro radio broadcast
ifrom an island off Central Amer-
lica today told two rebel battalions
fapparenily fighting on Cuban soil
that help was on the way and
-urged them not to surrender.
: The appeal from Swan Island
was made a few hours after the
Castro government put before
Havana television cameras some
iprisoners captured after last
iweekend’s invasion. One admitted
,their mission failed and said not
many rebels had escaped. Others
i said propaganda from Swan Is-
jland and North America had mis-
Hed them.
The Swan Island broadcasi,
i monitored by The Associated
jPress in Miami. Fla. also re-
‘peated troop movement insiruc-
itions it had sent out during the
: night.
| Jt had told earlier of new smal
tlandings made in Cuba, but no
,other source confirmed this. Some
yrebel sources in Miami did say.
[however. that between 500 and
11.500 guerrillas were headed for
;Cuba for a new invasion assault.
} 4A dispatch from Havana de
rseribed the Cuban capital as a
city of fear and suspicion. It said
1a new wate of arrests and deien-
jtions reached into almost every
‘family. Suspects jammed swollen
,jaiis and living conditions were
described as growing worse.
| The New York Times quoted a
_ diplomatic source in Washington
as saying Maj. Ernesto Guevara,
‘one of Castro's iop aides. was
seriousiy wounded in the head
earlier this week. The Times said
.the information reached Washing-
-ton from a diplomatic source in
, Havana.
The diplomatic scurce said a
neurosurgeon was sent 10 a pro-
ov i hospital where Guevara al-
egediy was taken. Guevara. 32.
is Cuba's economic czar.
The government radio network
said Prime Minister Fide! Castro,
unseen in public for almost a
week. was personaiiv directing
Top-up operations in the 3
against the sur ing rebel
iers who are timing
this pro-Communist
A Havana teles isicr
repared the people ior
ve-hour live
of prisoners the government
claims iw captured &
aberine invasion br
. or
. A Havana disp.
dar said | the number
reached 28 in three d
Miro Gantnes said in
to the Vatican that
voice. “exvemnpi
charity. could save the
many idea men” by interced-
ing through the International Red
Cross. Miro Cardona also mes-
saged the presidenis of 11 Laun
American nations. asking them to
‘act promptly” te prevent more
executions.
| different | train |
WASHINGTON (7)--The Re
publican National Cocnmitter to-
id@ay unanimously ratified ths
ection of San Francisco as the
ite for the G.O.P. national con-
vention in 2858, Approval was
jby_a voice rote.
‘The committer approved & Te
solution submitied by a ste sub-
jcommittee calling for convening
lof the convention in the huge Cox
(Palace in the West Coast city ube
week beginning Ang. 20
‘The action came alter a brie!
discusion during which commit.
Aeemen Srom Pennsylvania ard
iphia or Chicago, other main con-
tenders for the host city.
‘The Democrats have picked
\Chicago for thelr 1956 convention,
Hang either Joly 23 or Auz. 23.
</s> | Washington, Feb. 17 (The
Republican National Committee
_ today unanimously ratified the
' selection of San Francisco as
| the site for the GOP national
convention in 1956. Approval
was by a voice vote.
_ The committee approved a
resolution submitted by a site
subcommittee calling for con-
vening of the convention in the
huge Cow Palace in the west
coast city the week beginning
Aug. 20, 1956.
The action came after a brief
discussion during which commit-
teemen from Pennsylvania and
Illinois expressed regret that the
party could not meet in Phila-
delphia or Chicago, other main
contenders for the host city.
The Democrats have picked
Chicago for their 1956 conven-
tion, starting either July 23 or
Aug. ‘
GOP National Chairman Leon-
ard Hall headed the GOP site
subcommittee which announced
yesterday it would recommend
(Continued on Page 20, Col. 2)
</s> | same | train |
—————E a OU —— naa ——
Studies Bill.
London, May 10 (#)—A hotly-
disputed bill to nationalize most
of Britain’s iron and steel indus-
try went to the House of Lords
today. It was passed last night
by the House of Commons.
The Lords planned to bring
the measure—main item in the
labor government’s Socialist pro-
gram—to early consideration. It
is expected generally the upper
chamber will riddle it with
amendments, and return it to
Commons which then will re-
store it virtually to present form,
to become law.
Socialists call the bill an “at-
tack on the heart of capitalism,”
because control of iron and steel
means control essentially of
British manufacturing, from bi-
cycles to battleships.
The bill, proposed by the Labor
| government, went to the House
|of Lords after a Conservative mo-
tion in Commons to reject it was
| defeated 330-203.
| It authorizes the government
'to buy the stock of 107 com-
‘panies, but actual direction of
the companies would stay in the
| hands of the men who run them
/as private enterprises. The com-
| panies would work under a gov-
ernment holding corporation, re-
taining their present firm names.
They would be free to compete
'with one another, but not to the
point of clashing with the hold-
ing corporation’s overall general
plan.
| Under the measure the gov-
| ernment would pay £300,000,000
| ($1, 200,000,000) for the stock of
‘the 107 companies. The firms,
| which employ 300,000 of Britain’s
| 495,000 iron and steel workers,
‘are capitalized at £195,000,000
| ($780,000 000).
| The bill calls for government
control of the affected plants to
‘start May 1, 1950—just before
next summer’s scheduled na-
‘tional elections. Some _ well-
| Placed sources, however, say the
| takeover may be deferred until
the elections have shown wheth-
jer the people really are firmly
_ behind the Labor Party’s plans
| for government control of indus-
try.
| The Labor government, whose
platform pledges public owner-
ship ‘of key industries, has de-
| ' layed moving in on iron and steel
for four years. In that period it
nationalized coal, electricity
| railroads, long distance truck
|and gas industries, airlines anc
the Bank of England.
| | ELLENVILLE, N. ¥., Aug 2fm
(AP) ~~ A narrow . wa in the
‘Catskills, about 25 miles long and
less than a mile actoss today shook
itself loode from the grip of elouds
burst and flooded stream and tool
account of its loss of life and —
perty.
Yesterday a clondburst owes
tons of water into the Rondout
Creek's source and sent a 20 foot
wall of water tumbling down the
valler. a
Three Are Victims =
Three persons were known dead:
crops, livestock and farm property
had been damaged to the extent
of thousands of dollars: at least
29 bridges had been torn away:
the highwars had been washed ous
in many places: communications
had been disrupted’ and seores of
persons had heen rendered —_.
esa,
A seore of villages were canght
in the path of the torrent. a
Charles Lavery, 50 of Patersn,
N. J., motoring with Joseph ‘Hughes
also of Paterson, drowned When W
motor stalled in the flood thir
war. Men stepped from the mia
ine and Hughes was dragged Loe
safety but Lavery sank in a hole
in the road.
Philip Blatt of Lackawack, at
tempted to carry his wife from.
‘their flooded dwelling, stam
and drowned. An unidentified ine
fant also was said to hare perished.
Houses Flooded
The waters of Roendour Cress
swollen by the clondburst. were
further augmented br many smatt.
tributaries until it tore its was
into Napanech rising to thé leveg
of second store windows in the
outskirts and” at the Lackaweek
Country Clnh where the bursting
of a private dam was said to hare
increased the furr of the flood.
Jamming of logs at a pulp mill
formed a temporary dam and was
said to Rave saved Napanoch vill-
age from destruction,
The water swept to withig @
feet of the state institute for mens
tal defectives a mile helow Napat
och and damaged power lines, Plan.
cing the building with its 481 men-
tally defective inmates into “=
ness,
| different | train |
ABOARD USS = TICONDE-
ROGA (AP) — Skylab’s astro-
nauts came home safely from
man’s longest space journey to-
day and despite some early diz-
ziness and lightheadedness,
they were pronounced in ex-
cellent physical conditon,
Charles Conrad Jr., Dr. Jo-
seh P, Kerwin and Paul J,
Weitz shunned stretchers to
walk somewhat unsteadily
across the deck of this recovery
carrier,
The wobbly 60 steps from the
Apollo ferry ship to a medical
laboratory indicated the astro-
nauts had suffered some initial
effects in gravity after a record
four weeks’ exposure to space
weightlessness,
But commander Conrad re
ported as the Apollo parachuted
toward a pinpoint landing in
the Pacific after an 11-million
mile journey: “‘We’re all in
good shape, Everything’s OK.”
Dr, Royce Hawkins, the as
tronauts’ chief physician, com
firmed this after consulting
with doctors on the carrier, He
told newsmen at the Houston
Space Center:
“They look quite ¢..d, They
appear far better than I ex-
pected, They’re excellent,”
Hawkins said Conrad, a vet
eran of three previous space
flights, was in the best condi-
tion, with normal blood pres
sure and pulse and only slight
lightheadedness,
He said both Kerwin anc
Weitz suffered from dizziness
and lightheadedness and that
Weitz’ blood pressure at firs’
was on the low side,
‘ -splashdown
blew up an inflatable suit ove:
the lower part of his body tc
help increase blood circulation,
Hawkins said,
The astronauts splashed down
right on target, just 6'/ miles
from the Ticonderoga.
Thirty-nine minutes later,
still inside the Apollo, they
were on the carrier deck,
Doctors, not knowing how
they might react to earth’s
gravity after their long weigt-
tless exposure, were prepared
to lift them out on litters,
But, after consultation with
doctors, Kerwin, a physician,
said they could walk to the
medical trailer where they be»
gan six hours of extensive med
ical debriefing,
They emerged smiling from
the hatch and saluted as the
ship’e band struck up
Aweigh”’ for the all-Navy crew,
Conrad walked with hesitant
steps at first but gradually
picked up steam as he reachec
the medical lab door, Kerwir
was slightly stooped and ine
he and Weitz were somewhe’
unsteady in their steps,
Doctors assisted both Kerwir
and Weitz by holding onto one
arm of each,
Experts immediately begar
removing thousands of feet a
film and tape and equipmen
from medical, earth resources
and astronomy experiment:
' that may tell man much abou
his earth, his sun and his physi
> eal being,
| How well Conrad, Kerwin an
> Weitz fared in the weightles
world will play a major role i
t determining if man can fur
tion efficiently in future oa
duration flights, The first of
. two 56~day Skylab missions i
» scheduled for launch July 27,
The astronauts almost were
held over in orbit today to try
to repair a refrigeration prob
lem in their space station, But
Mission Control decided there
was nothing the astronauts
could do and told them to cooe
home,
Ten minutes behind schedule,
Conrad, Kerwin and Weitz ur
docked their Apollo ferry ship
and executed a series of
maneuvers that sent them
Slamming into the atmosphere
above Thailand for the fiery de-
scent,
The Apollo craft hit the calm
blue waters at 9:50 am, EDT
about 830 miles southwest of
San Diego, Calif. It was just
after dawn off the West Coast,
The 42,000-ton Ticonderoga
quickly steamed alongside the
three-ton Apollo and tossed a
line to frogmen in the water, A
crane then lifted the craft and
the astronauts to an elevator
for a ride to the hangar deck,
Hunareds of white-ciad salle
ors on deck and millions watch-
ing television around the world
again had a ringside seat to a
U.S, mamrinespace landing as
the Apollo craft floated down
through lowshanging clouds and
dangling under three huge or
ange and white parachutes,
_ “Everyone’s in super shape,”
Conrad said as the spacecraf!
- bobbed on the water awaiting
_ pickup, Frogmen immediateh
leaped from helicopters to se
cure the spacecraft with flota
| tion collars,
; The Ticonderoga reported fh
| astronauts had landed 6'/. mile:
» from the ship and that the shi
» was 6 miles from pe ik
» ~ Indicating —
; anion,
The Ticonderoga steamed t
pick up the Apollo capsule with
the astronauts still inside, in
contrast to most earlier U.S.
flights when the spacemen
were lifted to the carrier by
helicopter,
Medical requirements dic
tated the pick up method today,
| ABOARD USS TICONDEROGA (AP) —
Skylab’s astronauts came safely home from
man’s longest space journey today, splashing
down with pinpoint precision in the Pacific
9g after 28 days and 11 million miles in
orbit.
Just 39 minutes after touchdown, Charles
Conrad Jr., Dr. Joseph P. Kerwin and Paul J.
Weitz were hoisted onto the deck of this
recovery carrier, still inside their Apollo ferry
ship.
‘We're all in good shape. Everything’s OK,”’
commander Conrad radioed as the spacecraft
descended through the clouds and landed
within view of USS Ticonderoga, just 642 miles
away. That indicated the astronauts had
suffered no adverse physical reactions on re-
turning to earth’s gravity after a record four
weeks’ exposure to space weightlessness.
Ten minutes later they climbed through the
hatch, smiled and waved as the ship’s band
played ‘‘Anchors Aweigh’’ for the all-Navy
Skylab crew.
They walked unsteadily toward a mobile
medical laboratory, showing some effects from
the four weeks’ exposure to weightlessness.
How well Conrad, Kerwin and Weitz fared in
the weightless world will play a major role in
determining if man can function efficiently in
future longduration flights. The first of the two
56-day Skylab missions is scheduled for launch
Vealer OF
The astronauts almost were held over in orbit
today to try to repair a refrigeration problem in
their space station. But Mission Control
decided there was nothing the astronauts could
do and told them to come home.
Ten minutes behind schedule, Conrad,
Kerwin and Weitz undocked their Apollo ferry
ship and executed a series of maneuvers that
sent them slamming into the atmosphere above
Thailand for the fiery descent.
The Apollo craft hit the calm blue waters at
9:50 a.m. EDT about 830 miles southwest of San
ae Calif. It was just after dawn off the West
st.
The 42,000-ton Ticonderoga quickly steamed
alongside the three-ton Apollo and tossed a line
to frogmen in the water. A crane then lifted the
craft and the astronauts to an elevator for a
ride to the hangar deck.
Hundreds of white-clad sailors on deck and
millions watching television around the world
again had a ringside seat to a U.S. man-in-
space landing as the Apollo craft floated down
through low-hanging clouds and dangling under
three huge orange and white parachutes.
“‘Everyone’s in super shape,’ Conrad said as
the spacecraft bobbed on the water awaiting
pickup. Frogmen immediately leaped from
helicopters to secure the spacecraft with flota-
tion collars.
The Ticonderoga reported the astronauts had
landed 62 miles from the ship and that the ship
was 6% miles from the target point, indicating
a perfect touchdown.
The Ticonderoga steamed to pick up the
Apollo capsule with the astronauts still inside,
in contrast to most earlier U.S. flights when the
spacemen were lifted to the carrier by
helicopter.
Medical requirements dictated the pick up
method today.
Medical experts were not certain how the
astronauts would react after returning to
earth's gravity following record exposure to
space weightlessness so they decided the
astronauts should be subjected to as little
activity as possible until they can be examined
in mobile medical laboratories aboard the
Ticonderoga.
The landing completed an historic space
mission that lasted 28 days and 50 minutes.
During that time the spacemen circled the
earth 395 times.
Misson Control was kept in suspense for most
of the final 76 minutes of the flight — a period
when the Apollo ship was out of radio contact
with ‘ground stations.
The Ticonderoga’s radar picked up the
streaking craft at a distance of 188 miles, 10
minutes before landing.
While out of radio contact, at 9:11 a.m., the
astronauts conducted the critical retrorocket
burn that slowed their 17,100 mile-an-hour
speed by 130 miles, allowing earth’s gravity to
tug the spacecraft out of orbit and start the long
glide through the atmosphere to the eastern
Pacific.
The’ refrigeration trouble caused
considerable concern. A maneuver intended to
correct it caused a brief gyroscope problem
that caused the 10-minute delay in the
astronauts’ departure from the orbiting labora-
tory.
‘We're free,’ Conrad reported seconds after
the control center flashed the go-ahead for
undocking from the 118-footlong laboratory.
They left behind a space station which they
had salvaged with some daring, difficult and
often ingenious repair tasks after it was
damaged during launching May 14.
After the undocking, the astronauts made a
45-minute flyaround inspection of the station,
televising pictures of the odd-looking space
vehicle to mission control for evaluation by
experts.
Then, in quick succession, they triggered the
engine firings that gradually dropped them
closer to earth from their original orbital
altitude of 275 miles.
Two more missions are planned, with the
Skylab 2 and 3 crews scheduled to rocket up to
the laboratory on July 27 and in October
They'll remain aboard for 56 days each, contin-
uing the medical, earth resources, solar
astronomy, space manufacturing and other ex-
periments started by the first crew.
Like vacationers closing a summer house,
Conrad, Kerwin and Weitz on Thursday
cleaned up the space station for Skylab 2. They
slept five hours and wakened at 8:30 p.m. to
start a long re-entry day. They transferred into
the Apollo ship and checked its systems for
several hours.
Packed aboard the Apollo are thousands of
feet of film and tapes, plus other experiment
equipment that experts will be analyzing for
months in efforts to set guidelines for future
long-duration space flights.
Along the way, the crew set a record for a
single manned space mission, breaking a mark
of 23 days, 18 hours, 22 minutes set in 1971 by
three Russian cosmonauts. That flight ended
tragically when the cosmonauts died during re-
ite Caan al es Baa, GE otha, eae
| different | train |
Sacramento, Calif.(#—Three mer
ere gead and two others wounded, om
perhaps fatally, as the result of wha!
Police degeribed as a shonting org;
ihere by & man insanely jealous of hi:
estranged wife.
Perey T. Barnes. 35. a Tailroad em-
ploye, suspected by the police. w:
under arrest. Calm. smili and de-
Mant, he denied any con: én with
the slayings. x
The dead were Charles. Curt
and Charles Klein, brothers-Ip-law of
Barnes, and Len Gearhdrdt, * his
cousin by marriage. oe
The wounded were Clarence Muncy,
said to have been visiting at the
home of Mrs. Barnes and M. H. Lark-
in, president of the Larkin Transpor-
tation company of Sacramento. There
‘wes little hope for Muncy’s recovery,
| Pollee attributed the triple slaying
‘to Barnes’ jealousy of his wife and
‘his desire to regain custody of their
4 year old child.
| WASHINGTON, Mar. 7 (AP)
-~Oliver Wendell Holmes, as-
sociate justice of the supreme
court, makes his debut as a radio
speaker Sunday, Mareh &—his
#0th birthday.
In his second floor study today
workmen tiptoed about installing
a microphone. There is not even
a radio set in the house. One will
be connected after the micro-
phone is put in,
The speech by the oldest man
ever to serve one the supreme
bench, is the first public notice
he has taken of a birthday.
They have been events for a
long time to those about him.
For years a deluge of requests
from newspapermen for inter-
views and a series of plans by ad-
mirers for public demonstrations
have preceded each anniversary.
The newspapermen got no fur-
ther than his secretary and the
admirers are always’ forced to
bow to his pronounced distaste of
publie eulogies.
There is no trigidity and little
austerity in his consistent aver-
sion to publicity and display.
Court members in getting to the
bottom of cases before them often
ask counsel penetrating and
sharp questions. Many a lawyer
retains an affectionate memory of
Justice Holmes as he leaned for-
ward with a friendly smile and
helped the barrister out of legal
morass with a suggestion,
His friends say his logical mind
can see no reason for a fanfaron-
ade over birthdays. His conces-
sion on his 90th anniversary is
regarded as reluctant yielding to
the desire of sincere friends to
honor him.
The radio program in his hon-
or begins at 10:30 p. m. EST.,
Sunday night. Dean Charles E.
Clark of the Yale Law _— school,
from the studios of the Columbia
broadcasting system in New York,
will introduce Chief Justice
Hughes.
| different | train |
CHICAGO, Ang. 28 (P).—Over the
wire into the Cragin police station
early today came these words:
“May God have merey on me. I
have just killed my son, Come here.”
Police squads sped to the bome of
Arthur F. Falk, northwest park com-
missioner, where they found Falk
kneeling in prayer on the floor of a
front toom. Nearby his wife and
— wept hyvtericaliy.
in a bedroom, police
Ms the bedy of Eldred Falk, 22.
his head almost severed from the body
by shotgun bullets,
A disconnected story as told by
Falk, his wife and daughter, was that
a dispute arose between father an:
son during which the youth announced
he was going ‘4 leave the house,
“You'll only leave here dead,” was
what police say Falk senior replied,
The son then dared his father to
shoot, according to the story told po-
lice, Falk got his shotgun and the
shooting followed.
| Ellenville, N. Y., Aug. 27 ()—A
narrow valley in the Catskills, about
25 miles long and lees than a mile
across, today shook itself loose from
the grip of cloudburst and flooded
stream and took account of its loss
of life and property.
Yesterday a cloudburst poured
tons of water into the Rondout
creek’s source and sent a 20-foot
wall of water tumbling down the
valley.
Three persons were known dead;
crops, livestock and farm property
had been damaged to the extent of
thousands of dollars; at least twen-
ty bridges had been torn away; the
highways had been washed out in
many places; communications had
been disrupted and scores of per-
sona had been rendered homeless.
A score of villages were caught
in the path of the torrent.
__ Charles Lavery, 50, of Patereon,
N. J., motoring with Joseph Hughes,
also of Paterson, drowned when his
motor stalled in the flooded high-
way. Men stepped from the ma-
chine and Hughes was dragged to
eafety but later sank in a hole in
the road,
Philip Blatt of Lackawack, at-
tempted to carry his wife from their
flooded dwelling, stumbled and
drowned. An unidentified infant
also was said to have perished.
The waters of Rondout creek
ewollen by the cloudburst, were fur:
ther augmented by many small trib
utaries until it tore its way into Na
panoch, rising to the level of secon¢
story windows in the outskirts anc
at the Lackawack Country club
where the bursting of a private dan
wae sald to have increased the fur:
of the flood. Jamming of logs at :
pulp mill formed a temporary dan
and waa said to have saved Napa
noch village from destruction.
The water swept to within eixt
feet of the state institute for menta
defectives a mile below Napanoc!
and damaged power lines, plungin,
the building with ite 681 mentall:
defective inmates into darkness.
The flood reached its crest at Ros
endale, submerging that villag
under twenty feet of water. Vi!
lagee were removed from the uppe
stories of their homes in boats,
At Rosendale twenty-«even sma!
boys in a jutiior naval militia cam)
on an island were driven to tre
tops and the roof of thelr mese hal
by the water.
With the coming of dawn the
were taken off in boats and remove
to a farm house on higher ground.
The water late today was reporte
receding all throwgh the valley.
| different | train |
WASHINGTON, May 10 (UP)
Some Republicans predicted to
day that the row between Sens.
Tom Connally, D. Tex., and Ar:
thur V. Watkins, R-, Utah will de-
lay Senate ratification of the At-
lantic pact-
Sen. Styles Bridges, R., N.
H., said the rucus “sure
will” prolong consideration of
the treaty when it reaches
the Senate floor. Sen. Bourke
B. Hickenlooper, R., Ta., said
it certainly “won't shorten de-
bate any.”
The row reached its climax
yesterday when Watkins stomped
out of a hearing by the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee,
claiming that Connally, the com-
mittee chairman, had “humiliated
‘and embarrased” him.
Hearing Held
The committee has been holding
hearing on the pact, although not
a committee member, Watkins
has been permitted to euestion
witnesses. Connally has been ex-
tremely critical of Watkins’ line
of interrogation
When Connally complained yes-
terday that Watkins’ quesvions
were designed to express his own
views on the pact and not 10
elicit. information from the wit-
ness, the Utah Senator gathered
up his papers and left the vom-
mittee room.
He assailed Connally tater
for what he said were the
Texan's “provocative actious.”
He said he had plenty of ques-
tions still to ask about the
pact but would reserve them
for the Senate floor where no
“gag rule” prevails.
Connally predicted that Wat-
kins’ walkout would have little ef:
fect on the Senate’s vote on the
pact. He said he still intends t¢
press for speedy action not only
on the treaty but also on its cor:
ollary Arms-for-Europe program
| SHELBY, N, C., Aug. 28-—Sls
Persona were known ty have been
Idlled an@ acteral mora injured
when threo bnildings in Une ‘husl-
ness seclisn collapsed hero today.
Several others in the Wuildings ws
Te
The known dead ares
Miss Ora Bakrldge, an employee
L National dank; eb
Isanton, farmer and lia son,
Carl; Guy Green aul Alex Movie,
clerks in tho Wiest National bank;
one unidentified man.
As construction crew
flesperately to clear the tangled
wreekage It was fenred that the
denih coll would mount when the
fusenents of the — collupsed
siructares were cleurcil,
‘A construction erew engaged In
exeavating under Ure bolldings was
sUIt unaccounted for und Ilttle pus
slbijity of Its estane was seon.
he collapsed struct Are the
iret National bank, Goode’s Gro-
ecry store nol Hadley's Tailor
shop, Most of Lhe fajured, an earls
cheek iniigaterd, were criployces o1
Unmers of the bank.
he excavation under the build:
ings was Qhought lo tinve cuided
the collapse,
‘The crew doing the exenvnting
Ss snid to have numbered trois
(lve Lo seven men, mostly Negro:
Geargo Blanton, acting vice-pres:
Ident of the bank, esenped with
mluor injuries, ns ald Mores Eak-
rhige, cashier, Clarence Mull, as-
alstunt enshier, veceived a broker
leg nid arm and euts about the
head. Hs injuries wera sald by
physichins to he serious,
Two other clerks were sald to
have heen burled in’ the debris.
‘Che proprictor uf tha tailor shop
was nilasing abd was reporled to
huve heen burled fu the rains of
his shop.
Four bank elerka were’ unac-
counted for, bul Il was thought
poasthlo that thoy .were in the
crowds about the scene. A physi
clan elimbed Chrough dangerous
overhanging wails to trent a won
an banic elork who was pinned an-
der tivlated uteel and brick.
| different | train |
WASHINGTON (AP) — The
leaders of the world’s two nu-
clear superpowers pledged in a
landmark agreement today to
regulate their relations in a
way to reduce the risk of nucle-
ar war.
President Nixon and Soviet
Communist party Secretary
Leonid I. Brezhnev reached the
accord in the fifth day of their
summit talks and prepared to
sign it at the White House be-
fore heading for California
where they will conclude their
meetings Sunday.
In addition to its application
to U.S.-Soviet relations, the
agreement applies also to the
relations of either party with
other countries. In this way, al-
though technically bilateral, the
agreement has multilateral im-
plications.
The two leaders declared in
the agreement that they were
“conscious that nuclear war
would have devastating con-
sequences for mankind’’ and
said they wanted ‘‘to bring
about conditions in which the
danger of an outbreak of nucle-
ar war anywhere in the world
would be reduced and ultimate-
ly eliminated.”’
They pledged their countries
to ‘‘act in such a way as to pre-
vent the development of situ-
ations capable of causing a
dangerous exacerbation of their
relations, as to avoid military
confrontations, and as to ex-
clude the outbreak of nuclear
war between them and between
either of the parties and other
countries.”
Nixon and Brezhnev also
agreed that their countries
“‘will refrain from the threat or
the use of force against the oth-
er party, against the allies of
the other party and against oth-
er countries, in circumstances
which may endanger inter-
national peace and senurity.”’
At a news conference prior to
the formal signing, presidential
assistant Henry A. Kissinger
skirted questions on whether
this clause would forbid US.
bombing of Cambodia or would
have prevented the Soviet in-
vasion of Czechoslovakia.
Kissinger noted, however,
that U.S. air strikes against
Communist forces in Cambodia
were under way at the time the
agreement was being nego-
tiated and that the bombing
‘“‘was not raised as applying to
that particular situation.”
When a newsman asked
whether the agreement would
forestall any Soviet action
against China, Kissinger re- |
sponded that the accord was
“not conceived as protection
for any country”’ but added it |
| W.SHINGTON (AP) — The
leadens of the world’s two nu-
clear superpowers pledged in a
landmark agreement today to
regulate their relations in a
way to reduce the risk of nucle-
ar war.
President Nixom and Soviet
Communist party Secretary
Leonid I. Brezhnev reached the
accord in the fiifih day of their
summit talks and preparéd to
sign it at the White House be-
fore heading for California
where they will conclude their
meetings Sunday.
In addition to iis application
to U.S.-Soviet relations, the
agreement applies also to the
relations of either party wile
other countries. In this way, ak
though technically bilateral, the
agreement has multilateral ime
plications,
The agreement is of unlimit-
ed duration and, unlike »@
treaty, does not require Senate
ratification.
The 600-word document calle
for the countries to “imme
diately enter into urgent com
sultations’’ at any time inter
national tensions reach a poing
where the risk of nuclear wa?
is involved.
The agreement was reache§
as the two leaders looked aheag
to a reunion summit in Mosco@
in 1974—the target date for for
mally limiting the atomic arse
nals of the two countries.
The two leaders declared ig
the agreement that they were
“conscious that muclear wat
would ave devastating cone
sequencs for mankind’ and
said they wanted ‘to bring
about conditions in which the
danger of an outbreak of nuclee
ar war anywhere in the world
would be reduced and ultimate.
ly eliminatied,’’
They pledged their countries
to ‘act in such a way as to pree
vent the developmient of situe
a‘ions capable of causing a
danigerous exacerbation of their
relations, as i avoid military
confrontations, and as to ex-
clude the outbreak of nuclear
war between them and between
either of the parties and other
countries,”’
Nixon and Brezhnev also
agreed that their countries
“will refrain from the threat or
the use of force against the oth-
er party, against the allies of
the other party and agalinst oth-
er countries, in circumstances
which may endanger inter-
national peace and security.”
| same | train |
LUNDON, May 10.(A4’)-— A hot-
ly-disputed bill to nationalize
most of Britain's iron and steel
industry went to the house of
lords today. It was passed last
night by the house of commons.
| The lords planned to bring the
measure——main item in the labor
government's sociatist program---
to early consideration. It is ex-
pected generally the upper cham-
ber will riddle it with amend-
ments, and return it to commons
which then will restore it vir-
tually to present form, to become
law.
Socialists call the bill an “‘at-
tack on the heart of capitalism,”
because control of iron and steel
means control essentially of Brit-
ish manufacturing, from bicycles
to battleships.
The bill, proposed by the labor
| sovernment, went to the house of
jlords after a Conservative motion
in commons to reject it was de-
— 330-203.
It authorizes the government
|to buy the stock of 107 compan-
jes, but actual direction of the
‘companies would stay in the
|hands of the men who run them
‘now as private enterprises. The
-companies would work under a
government holding corporation,
| vetatainn their present firm
jnames. They would be free to
| compete with one another, but not
ito the point of clashing with the
holding corporation's overall gen-
eral plan,
Under the measure the covern-
| ment would pay 300,000,000
ipounds ($1,200,000,000 for the
stock of the 107 companies. The
firms, whieh employ 300,000. of
Britain's 495.000 iron and steel
workers, are capitalized sat 195,-
000,000 pounds ($780,000,000).
| London, — {AP} -~ A hotly
disputed bill to nationalize mosl
of Britun's iran and steel industry
went to the house of lords-Tues-
day. It was passed Monday night
hy the house of. commons. -
The lords planned to bring the
measute—main item in, the Labor
government's socialist program—
to early consideration. It: is ex-
pected generally the upper cham:
ber will riddle it with amend-
ments, and return {t to commons
which then will restore it virtual~
ly to present fofm, to become law.
Sociolists cali the bil} an “at-
tack on the heart of capitalism,”
because contro! of iron and steel
menns control essentlally of Brit~
{gh manufacturing, from bicycles
1o_battieships. .
‘The bili, proposed by the Labor
government, went to the house
‘of lords after a Conservative ino-
tion ta reject it was defeated,
WHAT BILE DOES.
Tt authorizes the gavernment to
huy the stock of 107 companies,
‘but actual direction of the com~
panles would stay in the hands of
the men who run {hem now as
private enterprises, The companies
would work under a government
holding corporation, —_retalning
theit present firm names. They
walid be tree to compete witht
‘cone another, but not to the paint
of clashing with the holding cor-
Poration’s overall general plan.
Under the measure the govern-
ment would pay £300.000,00
{$1,200,000,000) for the stock of
the’ 107 companies, The firms,
which employ 300,000 of Britain's
495,000 iron and. slecl workers,
are capitalized at £195,000,000
(§780,000,000),
azn bill catls for government
ntrol of the affected plants to
start May 1, 1050—just before
next summer's schedujed national
elections. Some wall-placed
sources, however, say the take-
over may be deferred until the
elections have shown whether the
people really are firmly behind
the Labor party's plans for gov-
ernment control of indusiry.
HAD DELAYED MOVE.
The Labor government, whose
Platform pledges public owner-
ship of key industries, has de-
layed moving in on iron and stee!
for four years. In that period i
natlonalized coal, electricity, rall-
roads, jong distance truck snd
ac’ industries, eirlines and the
ban‘ of England, :
The Labor party haa mark
for future nationalization cemen
imaoufactare, lise insurance, sugar
vebieing, private ind municips
and “all suitable
miners.” |
| same | train |
ALGIERS (®-A military jun
‘ta of retired generals backed by
tough paratroops seized power it
Algiers in defiance of Presiden’
Charles de Gaulle today and
claimed control over the vast ter.
ritory.
The blocdiess coup was carried
out between midnight and dawn.
It sent a chill running through
metropolitan France and caused
consternation in Tunisia where
the: Algerian nationalists who
have been in revolt against
France for almost seven years
were preparing for peace talks.
It was not immediately clear
how tight a hold the insurgents
had ‘on Algeria and De Gaulle
sent one of his top leutenants,
Algerian Affairs Minister Louis
Joxe, by jet plane from Paris to
find out.
The insurgent leaders took over
the government buildings of Al.
gies and in a broadcast over Al-
giers Radio claimed leadership
over all of Algeria and the Sa-
hara,
Although the rebels ted by Gen.
Maurice Challe, former French
commander in chief in Algeria,
claimed to control the whole
territory this was disputed by the
De Gaulle government in Paris.
Tt said loyal soldiers. were in con-
trol outside the City of Algiers.
Premier Michel Debre satd the
rising was “a premeditated and
undisciplined act" by retired gen-
erals. He said they had scized
the’ government buildings in Al
Igiers but “in all the rest of the
territory the situation is normal
in every respect, The government
ly taking all necessary measures
if insure that force rests with. the
law.”
| Alone with Challe the rebel
communique broadcast by Algiers
Radio was also sigtied by Para-
troop Gen. Raoul Salan, who
played a prominent role in the
1958 rising in Algeria that brought
De Gaulle back to power.
Salan recently has exiled him-
self in Spain, It was not believed
that he had arrived on Algerian
soil but he was expected momen-
tartiy. 3
The rebel communique — said
“The powers held by the divil
authorities have- entirely. passed
to military authorities.”
French officers who have fought
the Algerian nationalists. in the
BYe-year rebéliion have been
among the bitterest opponents of
De Gaulle’s — self-determination
pollcy for Algeria.
Other generdls who joined the
(Continues On Page Two)
NEWS
| ALGIERS (AP)—A military jun- -
‘ta of retired generals backed by
tough paratroops seized power in
Algiers in defianee of . President
Charles de Gaulle today and
claimed contro] over the vast ter-
rifory.
The bloodless coup was carried
out between midnight and dawn.
It sent a chill running through
metropolitan France and caused
consternation in Tunisia where
the Algerian nationalists who
have been in revolt against
France for almost seven years
were preparing for peace talks.
It was not immediately clear
how tight a hold the insurgents
‘had on Algeria and De Gaulle
sent one of his top lieutenants,
Algerian Affairs Minister Louis
[sore by jet plane from Paris to
find out. t
The insurgent leaders took over
the government buildings of Al-
‘giers and in a broadeast over Al-
lgiers Radio claimed leadership
over all of Algeria and the Sa-
; hara. .
| Although the rebels led by Gen.
|Maurice Challe, former French
Jcommander in chief in Algeria,
claimed to control the whole
territory this was disputed by the
‘De Gaulle government in Paris.
It said loyal soldiers were in con-
trol outside the City of Algiers.
Premier Michel Debre said the
rising was “a premediated and
undiseiplined act’ by retired gen-
erals. He said they had seized
the governinent buildings in Al-
giers but “in all the rest of the
territory the situation is normal
{fin every respect. The government
is taking all necessary measures
to imsure that force ‘rests with the
, law 5
ai Alone with Challe the rebel
comitniqne broadcast by Algiers
Radio was also signed by Para-
!traop Gen. Raoul Salan, who
played a promirent role in’ the
(L958 rising in Algeria that brought
Stloe Gaulle back to power.
Satan reeently has exiled) him-
_ {sell in Spain. It was not believed
"ithat he had arrived on Algerian
poeil but he was expected: momen-
ifarily,
“| The rebel communique — said
“The powers held by the civil
Jauthorities have entirely passed
to military authorities.”
“| French officers who have fought
gjthe Algerian natiofialists in the
6-year pebellion have — been
yfummony the bitterest: opponents of
yjDe Gaulle's__ self-determination
,.(poliey for Algeria.
| same | train |
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y, (UPI)
~The Genera] Assembly, ending
its 15th session, today reversed a
committee decision to ask the
Organization of American States
to seek a reconciliation between
Cuba and the United States.
The key paragraph of a seven-
power Latin American resolution
to refer the U.S.-Cuban situation
to the organization Fidel Castro's
government refuses to deal with
was killed.
The Assembly wound up the
weeklong U.N, debate with a mild
appeal to “all member states to
take such peaceful action as is
open to them to remove existing
tensions’’ between the two coun-
tries.
A last-minute crisis developed
when the world parliament at
first refused to approve its budg-
etary committee's recommenda-
tion for a $100 million budget for
the U.N. Congo operation for the
first 10 months of 1961.
India proposed a special session
next week to take up the Congo
budget. But diplomats worked out
a formula to save the situation
when the United States proposed
that the financial discussion be
dropped temporarily to let the
delegates talk the situation over
privately.
Approve pakistan Formula
By a 54 to 15 vote with 23 ab-
jstentions, the assembly finally ap-
|proved a new formula introduced
‘by Pakistan which raised from
75 to 80 per cent the amount of
reduction needy countries could
obtain in their share of the Congo
jeosts. levied under the regular
U.N. scale of assessments,
The Cuban question dominated
the world parliament's last day,
which began at 11 a.m, EST Fri-
iday with simultaneous meetings
‘lof the assembly and its main po
‘litical committee,
Cuban Foreign Minister Raul
| Roa eventually won success in his
battle to keep the Organization ot
American States out of the Castre
nt’s affairs, even thougl
the Latin American resolutior
took a roundabout way of refer
ring the issue simply to OAS
members.
The %-nation political commit
tee Friday afternoon approved by
titaaiein _ tee Eb Mek 6
| UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (UPI)
—The General Assembly, ending
its 15th session, today reversed a
committee decision to ask the
Organization of American States
to seek @ reconciliation between
Cuba and the United States.
The key paragraph of a seven-
power Latin American resolution
to refer the U.S.-Cuban situation
to the organization Fidel Castro's
|government ‘refuses to deal with
was killed.
The Assembly wound up the
weeklong U.N. debate with a mild
appeal to “all member states to
take such peaceful action as is
open to them to remove existing
tensions” between the two coun-
tries. .
A last-minute crisis developed
when the world parliament at
first refused to approve its budg-
elary committee's recommenda-
tion for a $100 million budget for
the U.N. Congo operation for the
first 10 months of 1961.
India proposed a special session
next week to take up the Congo
budget. But diplomats worked out,
(Continued on Page Two)
| same | train |
By ROBERT C. MILLER
ABOARD USS TICON-
DEROGA {UPI) — Skylab’s
astronauts tanded on target in
the Pacific Ocean today and
reported they were in “super
shape” after a fiery, strenuous
return to earth from a record
28 days in space.
Tt was a flawless end ta a
mission that slarled with a
failure, and the flight took a
major step toward giving man
a place in space.
Charles “Pete” Conrad, Jo-
seph P. Kerwin and Paul J.
Weitz came back in the Apollo
command ship they took off in
four weeks ago. Their space
station remained in arbit, ready
for its next crew in five weeks.
Recovery forces and controll-
ers back at Houston's mission
contro! waited anxiously for
more than a half hour between
the time the ship’s main
braking rocket fired = and
Conrad reported, “everything’s
okay,’ while the ship was still
in the air.
The capsule’s small drogue
parachutes and then its three
orange and while striped main
canopies blossomed out .on
schedule and eased the as-
(ronauts into the calm sea at
9:50 a.m. EDT within view of
television camera aboard. th:
veleran aireragt ca
in super
Conrad, — the
) commander of Amevi-
The ship reported the as-
(ronauts landed precisely on
target, a4 mites southwest of
San Diego. The Ticonderoga
was 6!» miles downwind at the
time,
The aireraft carrier moved
quickly to the side of the
bobbing, scorched spacecraft
and hoisted it aboard, using a
turn te Page 3
| WASHINGTON (AP) — The leaders of
the world’s two nuclear superpowers
pledged in a landmark agreement today to
regulate their relations in a way to reduce
the risk of nuclear war.
President Nixon and Soviet Communist
Party Secretary Leonid I. Brezhnev
reached the accord in the fifth day of their
summit talks and prepared to sign it at the
White House before heading on to
California where they will conclude their
meetings on Sunday.
In addition to its application to U.S.-
Soviet relations, the agreement applies
also to the relations of either party with
other countries. In this way, although
technically bilateral, the agreement has
multilateral implications.
The two leaders declared in the
agreement that they were ‘conscious that
nuclear war would have devastating con-
sequences for mankind’’ and said they
wanted ‘‘to bring about conditions in which
the danger of an outbreak of nuclear war
anywhere in the world would be reduced
and ultimately eliminated.”’
They pledged their countries to ‘‘act in
such a way as to prevent the development
of situations capable of causing a
dangerous exacerbation of their relations,
as to avoid military confrontations, and as
to exclude the outbreak of nuclear war
between them and between either of the
parties and other countries.”
Nixon and Brezhnev also agreed that
their countries ‘‘will refrain from the
threat or the use of force against the other
party, against the allies of the other party
and against other countries, in
circumstances which may endanger inter-
national peace and security.”
At a news conference prior to the formal
signing, presidential assistant Henry A.
Kissinger skirted questions on whether this
clause would forbid U.S. bombing. of
Cambodia or would have prevented the
Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia.
Kissinger noted, however, that U.S. air
strikes against Communist forces in
Cambodia were under way at the time the
agreement was being negotiated and that
the bombing ‘‘was not raised as applying to
that particular situation.”’
When a newsman asked whether the
agreement would forestall any Soviet
action against China, Kissinger responded
that the accord was ‘‘not conceived as
protection for any country’ but added it
would ‘“‘have the practical consequence of
applying to the situation you described.”
U.S. allies in Europe have expressed
reservations in the past about any
agreements which would restrict their use
of American-supplied nuclear weapons in
the event of a massive, conventional Soviet
attack.
Kissinger said ‘‘Several NATO allies
were closely consulted’’ during
negotiations of the agreement and cited a
clause which states that the accord does
not impair “‘the obligations undertaken by
either party towards its allies or other
countries in trsaties, agreements andother
appropriate documents.”
If the agreement fails, Kissinger said,
“existing obligations...will be maintained’’
by the United States.
“Vl see you tomorrow at the signing,”’
Nixon reminded Brezhnev just before
midnight last night as he left the Soviet
Embassy after a banquet of caviar, borsch,
Russian beef and fish, two kinds of vodka
and Soviet champagne.
Kissinger said of the new agreement
today:
‘‘Agreements are not always maintained
and there is nothing self-enforcing about
this document.’’
But he added that ‘‘this document could
be a landmark on the road toward ‘a
structure of peace...a step toward a new
era of cooperation...lifting the fears of
nuclear war from mankind.”
The agreement is of unlimited duration
and, unlike a treaty, does not require
Senate ratification.
The 600-word document calls for the
countries to “immediately enter into
urgent consultations’ at any time inter-
national tensions reach a point where the
risk of nuclear war is involved.
The agreement was reached as the two
leaders looked ahead to a reunion summit
in Moscow in 1974—the target date for for-
mally limiting the atomic arsenals of the
two countries.
The two leaders popped a surprise in
their banquet toasts, disclosing that
Brezhnev had extended and Nixon had
accepted an invitation to return to the
Soviet Union next year for a third summit
in as many years.
| different | train |
| Washington, March 8.—(#)--—A
barrage of criticism issued today
from stalwart democrats against
‘the proposal of Chairman Raskob
of the national committee that the
party adopt a platform calling for
state control of liquor.
Senator Glass, democrat, Virgin-
ia, contended prohibition was not
a “party question” and asserted ‘‘it
would be fatal for either party to
attempt to make it one. At the
same time, Senator Sheppard, demo-
crat, Texas, co-author of the pro-
hibition amendment, appealed for
all democrats, wet and dry, to unite
in a movement to defeat Raskob’s
suggestion.
Not Paramount
Senator Robinson of Arkansas,
the democratic leader in the senate
and 1928 vice-presidential candi-
date, contended “there is great dan-
ger that in bringing forward now
the subject of prohibition, even
more important issues may be ne-
glected and submerged.”’ His col-
league, Senator Caraway, charged
that Raskob was ‘‘lined up’’ on eco-
nomic issues “with the extreme
stand-pat portion of the republican
party” and that the national chair-
man’s discussion of those issues at
yesterday's stormy meeting showed
he was “utterly out of sympathy
with the aims and aspirations of
the democratic party.’’
Wheeler, Too
The economic views of Raskob
also were criticised by Senator
Wheeler, democrat, Montana, who
(Continued on Page 2)
| Lat F&A CAO SEE Ge
Wrest March | 6. — A
barrage of criticism issued to-
day from stalwart democrats against
the proposal of Chairman Rassob of
the national committee that the
party adopt a platform calling for
State control of liquor.
Tne proposal, made vesterday at
a@ meeting of the committee, stir-
red up instant opposition. The at-
tack was carried on todav in 4 se-
ties of bristling statements.
Appeal For Unity
Senator Glass, Democrat, Virgin-
ja, contended prohibition was not a
“party question” and asserted “it
‘would be fatal for either party to
, attempt to make it one.”
At the same time, Senator Shep-
| pard, Democrat, Texas, co-author
| of the prohiibtion -amendment, ap-
| pealed for all democrats, wet and
dry. to unite iy, movement to defeat
| Raskob’s suggeston.
| Senator Robinson of Arkansas, the
| democratic leader in the senate and
[1928 vice-presidential candidate,
‘contended “there is great danger
‘that in bringing forward now the
| Subject of prohibition even more
important issues may be neglected
‘and submerged."
. Raskob Is Charzed
His colleague, Senator Caraway.
charged that Raskob was “lined
up” on economic issues “with the
| extreme stand-pat portion of the
| Fepublican party” and that the na-
t
| same | train |
ABOARD USS TICONDE-
ROGA (AP) — Skylab’s astro-
nauts came home from man’s
longest space voyage today,
splashing down in the Pacific
Ocean after almost being held
over in orbit to try to repair a
faulty system: in their space
station.
Charles Conrad Jr., Dr. Jo-
seph P. Kerwin and Paul J.
Weitz ended their 28-day jour-
mey when their Apollo ferry
ship parachuted into the water.
The main recovery ship, the
aircraft carrier Ticonderoga,
‘was in the prime recovery area
about 830 miles southwest of
San Diego, Calif., ready to hoist
the astronauts aboard for a
series of vital medical tests to
determine how well they with-
stood their record exposure. to
space weightlessness.
Earlier, Mission Control con-
sidered holding Conrad, Kerwin
and Weitz in orbit longer to
troubleshoot a refrigeration
sroblem.
But controllers decided there
was nothing the astronauts
could do and gave them the
green light to start the home-
ward voyage.
They had separated their
Apollo ferry ship from the 118-
foot-long laboratory.
After separation they made a
45-minute fly-around inspection
of the station, televising pic-
tures of the odd-looking space
vehicle to mission control for
evaluation by experts.
Then in‘quick succession the
astronauts triggered engine fir-
ings to begin their descent to
earth,
The first firing dropped
Apollo’s orbit slightly below
that of the Skylab station, orbit-
ing 275 miles. high and in posi-
tion to accept the’ Skylab 2
crew late: next.month. :
The second ignition dropped
the astronauts into an elliptical
orbit ranging from 104 miles to
29 miles high.
Separation of the Apollo from
the Skylab was clocked at 4:55
am. EDT, 10 minutes later
The brief undocking delay re-
than planned.
sulted when the control center
had trouble stabilizing gyro-
scopes in the house-sized space
lab,
Shortly before that flight con-
trollers had commanded the
craft, with the Apollo ferry ship
attached {o one end, to point 45
degrees down. The maneuver
was necessary to warm a fro-
zen radiator -by pointing it
directly at the sun.
| ABOARD USS TICONDEROGA (AP)
— ‘Skylab’s astronauts came home
safely today from man’s longest space
Journey and shunned stretchers to walk
smartly but unsteadily across the deck
of this recovery carrier.
‘The wobbly 60 steps from the Apollo
ferry ship ta a medical laboratory in-
dicated Charles Conrad Jr., Dr. Joseph
P. Kerwin and Paul J. Weitz had suf-
fered some effects from a record four
weeks’ exposure to space
weightlessness
But Commander Conrad reported as
the Apollo parachuted taward a pinpoint
landing in the Pacific afler an 11-
millionmile journey: We're all in good
shape. Everything's OK.”
They splashed down right on target,
just 64 miles from the Ticonderoga.
Thirty-nine minutes later, still inside
the Apollo, they were on the carrier
deck.
Doctors, not knowing how they might
react to earth's gravity after their long
weightless exposure, were prepared to
hift them out on litters.
But, alter consultation with doctors,
Kerwin, a physician, said they could
walk to the medical trailer where they
began six hours of extensive medical
debriefing.
They emerged smiling from the hatch
and saluted as the ship’s band struck up
“Anchors Aweigh” for the all-Navy
crew.
Conrad walked with hesitant steps at
first bul gradually picked up steam as
he reached the medical lab door, Kerwin
was slightly stooped and buth he and
oud somewhat unsteady in their
steps.
Doctors assisted both Kerwin and
‘Weitz by hokling onto one arm of each.
Experts immediately began removing
thousands of feet of film and tape and
equipment from medical, earth
resources and astronomy experiments
that may tell man much about his earth,
his sun and his physical being.
How well Conrad, Kerwin and Weitz
fared in the weightless workd will play a
major role in determining if man can
function efficiently in future tong-
duration flights. The first of the two 56-
day Skylab missions is scheduled for
launch July 27.
‘The astronauts almost were held over
in orbit today to try to repair a
refrigeration problem in their space
station. But Mission Control decided
there was nothing the astronauts could
do and told them to come home.
Ten minutes behind schedule, Conrad,
Kerwin and Weitz undocked their Apollo
ferry ship and executed a series of
maneuvers that sent them slamming
inte the almosphere above Thailand for
the fiery descent.
The Apollo craft hit the calm biue
waters at 9:50 a.m. EDT about 330 miles
southwest of San Diego, Calif. It was just
after dawn off the West Coast.
The 42,000-ton Ticonderoga quickly
steamed alongside the three-ton Apollo
and tossed a line to fregmen in the
water. A crane then lifted the craft and
the astronauts to an elevator for a ride io
the hangar deck.
Hundreds of white-clad sailors on deck
and millions watching television around
ihe world again had a ringside seat toa
U.S. man-in-space landing as the Apollo
eraft fozied down through kow-hanging
clouds and dangling under three huge
urange and white parachutes.
“Everyone's in super shape.” Conrad
said as the spacecraft bobbed on the
water awaiting pickup. Frogmen im-
mediately leaped from helicopters to se-
cure the spacecraft with fotatian
collars.
The Ticonderoga reported the
astronauts had landed 67, miles from
ihe ship and that the ship was 6!2 miles
from the target point, indicating a
perfect touchdown.
‘The Ticonderoga sleamed to pick up
the Apollo capsule with the astronauts
stiJl inside, in contrast to most earlier
US. flights when the spacemen were
lifted to Ihe carrier by helicopter.
Medical requirements dictated the
pick up method today.
Medical experts were nef certain how
the astrenauts would react afler
returning to earth's gravily following
record exposure to space weightlessness
so they decided the astronauts should be
subjected to as little activity as possible
until they can be examined in mobile
medical laboratories aboard the
Ticonderoga.
The landing completed an historic
Space mission that lasted 28 days and 50
minutes. During that time the spacemen
cireled the earth 395 .
| different | train |
URUGUAIANA, Brazil (AP) —
Brazil and Argentina pledged
themselves Friday night to fight
Communist penetration in the
Western Hemisphere and backed
President Kennedy's “Alliance for
Progress’ program for Latin
America.
In a historic move, Presidents
Janio Quadros of Brazil and Ar-
turo Frondizi of Argentina also
agreed to consult each other per-
manently on all common matters
and to coordinate all their actions
within the continent. It is the first
time in history South America’s
two biggest nations have joined
in such close cooperation, one vet-
eran diplomat said. |
The leaders ended a_ two-day,
conference here by issuing four
documents: a declaration of ae
ciples, amounting to a firm stand’
against Communist penetration’
into Latin America; the conven: |
tion on friendship and permanent |
consultation; and two deciare-|
tions dealing with economic and |
cultural matters.
Meeting in this southern Brazil-
ian port across the Uruguay River
from Argentina, Quadros and
Frondizi were full of praise for
Kennedy's Latin American pro-
gram.
They said the long-sought goals:
for Latin America, is contained
in the spirit of the Bogota Charter,
“have just received their most
valuable support in the program)
of ‘Alliance for Progress’ pro-)
posed by the President of the,
United States of America.”
Their document suggested, fur-|
ther, that Washington's plan be)
augmented by Brazil's own ‘‘Op-|
eration Pan America,” a plan!
originated by former Brazilian),
President Juscelino Kubitschek.
In their joint declaration of!
principles, Quadros and Frondizi;
pledged firm support of “Western!
and Christian” principles. Though |
the 700-word communique never |
mentioned communism by name, |:
it aligned the two big nations’
against alien interference in the},
hemisphere — an indirect refer-
ence to the revolt-torn affairs in
Cuba.
|
|
4
| URUGUAIANA, Brazil (AP) —
Brazil and Argentina pledged
themselves Friday night to fight
Communist penetration in the
Western Hemisphere and backed
|President Kennedy’s ‘‘Alliance for
iProgress’’ program for Latin
America.
HISTORIC MOVE
In a historic move, Presidents
Janio Quadros of Brazil and Ar-
turo Frondizi of Argentina also
agreed to consult each other per-
manently on all common matters
and to coordinate all their actions
within the continent. It is the first
time in history South America’s
two biggest nations have joined
in such close cooperation, one vet-
eran diplomat said.
The leaders ended a two-day
conference here by issuing four
documents: a declaration of prin-
ciples, amounting to a firm stand
against Communist penetration
tion Latin America; the conven-
on..ow-fylendship. and..permanent
consultation: : and'° two declara-
tions dealing with economic and
cultural matters.
Meeting in. this southern Brazil-
ian pért Across the Uruguay River
from Argentina. Quadros and
Frondizi were full of praise tor
Kennedy’s Latin American pro-
gram.
They said the long-sought goals
for Latin America, is contained
in the spirit of the Bogota Charter,
“have just received their most
\valuable support in the program
of ‘Alliance for Progress’ pro-
posed by the President of the
|United States of America.”’
| WASHINGTON PLAN
{ Their document suggested, fur-
|ther, that Washington’s plan be
jaugmented by Brazil’s own “Op-
eration Pan America,’ a odlan
originated by former Brazilian
| President Juscelino Kubitschek.
In their joint declaration of
principles, Quadros and Frondiz:
jpledged firm support of ‘‘Western
.jand Christian” principles. Though
ithe 700-word communique never
mentioned communism by name
it aligned the two big nations
ijjagainst alien interference in the
-|hemisphere — an indirect refer.
ence to the revolt-torn affairs ir
Cuba.
The declaration said Brazil anc
Argentina adhere to ‘“‘the institu
tions of representative democra
cy.” It affirmed their joint stanc
‘jin “repelling the direct or indi
y {rect interference of extra-contin
ental factors’’ in the Western
4\ Hemisphere.
| same | train |
ee — Te oe Se Sate Se Se aa
iat
| BERLIN, May 10.~(U—Russian authorities began lifting the Berlin
blockade 40 hours before the deadline today when they. restored elec-
tric power to parts of the western sectors.
The Soviet action gave American sector housewives unrationed
electricity in the middle of the morning for the first time since power
sorenins was foreed upon western Berlin by the Soviet blockade last
uly 92,
Radios played and- electric stoves
glowed as the power flowed into
American sector lines from the So-
viet sector, All of Berlin's major
power generating stations are in the
Soviet sector
German electric power authorities
said the restoration of electricity
to the western sectors would take
place gradually
Full service, such as existed be-
fore the Russians cut off the power
during the first weeks of their
blockade, will not be effected until
some time Thursday, they said,
Restoration of power was started
40 hours before the official time
set for ending the blockade—1201
a. m. Thursday (4:01 p. m. CST
Wednesday.)
Western authorities meanwhile in-
structed Lord Mayor Ernst Reuter
to “list allied counter-blockade mea-
sures against the Soviet zone at the
Same time.
At that minute the first of 16
allied trains a day will begin to
roll into Berlin for the first time
since the Russians cut off all sur-
face transportation 11 months ago.
The number of trains a day was
set under an order by Gen Vassily
C. Chuikov, new Soviet military
commander, providing that traffic
regulations between the east and
west zones return to the status of
March 1, 1948.
The 16 trains will supply the west-
ern sectors with about 10.000 tons
a day, somewhat less than the Anglo-
American airlift achieved at its
highest point.
All freight and passengers on the
trains will be passed without re-
striction. However. the Russians still
will retain the privilege of licensing
freight shipments going westward
out of Berlin.
a
| WASHINGTON (AP) =.
Leaders of the world’s super-
powers signed at the summit
today an agreement pledging
to diffuse the risks of nuclear
war by avoiding military con-
frontations between nations.
“A truly historic ceremony,”
said Soviet Communist Party
Secretary Leonid |. Brezhnev
after he and President Nixon
signed the agreement in the
White House East Room on
the fifth day of their summit
talks.
The document applies not
only to U.S.-Soviet relations,
but to relations either has with
any other country — large or
small.
In impromptu comments at
the signing ceremony, Brezh-
nev looked ahead to a reunion
summit in 1974 in Moscow. He
said he believed this and other
future meetings “would consol-
idate still further and deepen’
the advances made in the joint
effort to free the world of the
fear of nuclear war.
Later in the day, Nixon anc
Brezhnev were to fly to th
Western White House in Sar
Clemente, Calif., continuin,
while en route their summi
talks that until today had en-
compassed more than 26 hours.
The two leaders declared in
the agreement that they were
“conscious that nuclear war
would have devastating conse-
quences for mankind” and said
they wanted “to bring about
conditions in which the danger
of an outbreak of nuclear war
anywhere in the world would
be reduced and ultimately eli-
minated.”
They pledged their countries
to “act in such a way as to
prevent the development of sit-
uations capable of causing a
dangerous exacerbation of
their relations, as to avoid mili-
tary confrontations, and as to
exclude the outbreak of nu-
clear war between them and
between either of the parties
and other countries.”
Nixon and Brezhnev also
agreed that their countries
“will refrain from the threat or
the use of force against the
other party, against the allies
of the other party and against
other countries, in circum-
stances which may endanger
international peace and securi-
ty,”
At a news conference prior to
the formal signing, presidential
atssitant Henry A. Kissinger
skirted questions on whether
this clause would forbid US.
bombing of Cambodia or would
have prevented the Soviet in-
vasion of Czechoslovakia.
Kissinger noted, however,
that US. air strikes against
Communist forces in Cambo-
dia were under way at the time
the agreement was being nego-
tiated and that the bombing
“was not raised as applying to
that particular situation.”
When a newsman asked
whether the agreement would
forestall any Soviet action
against China, Kissinger re-
sponded that the accord was
“not conceived as protection
for any country” but added it
would “have the practical con-
sequence of applying to the sit-
uation you described.”
“T'll see you tomorrow at the
signing,”’ Nixon reminded
Brezhnev just before midnight
Thursday as he left the Soviet
Embassy after a banquet of
caviar, borsch, Russian beef
and fish, two kinds of vodka
and Soviet champagne.
| different | train |
Berlin, May
At one minute ptst midnighi'
Thursda; flag-bedeckes .. traffic
will end the ep'c of blockaded Ber-
lin,
That's. 4:01., Central Standard
Time, Wednesday.
Se far there hasn't been a hitch
-m final arrangements,
Gen. V. I. Chuikov, Soviet Com-
mandcer.in Germany, and the west-
ern powers both have ordered that
transport, trade and communica-
tion services between their zones
resume at that time,
Things will revert ic the way
they were on March i, 1948, when
the blockade began.
Sixteen freight trains will move
inte the city daily. Highways wilh
be open. The Soviets won't—or at
least say they . won'’t—demand
travel permits. They aiso say
they'll not try to search: allied
bageage. Mail service will be re-
sumed.
Western Berlin’s mayor Ernest
Reuter ordered the black, red and
goid flag of the new west German
republic to be flown on sireet
cars and buses.
THE FIRST DAY, 10 train!oads
of coal and six others of fresh po-
tatoes and consumer goods are
scheduled tc move inte the city.
which has been supplied by the air
lift ten months.
Twelve thousand tons of supplies
are to go into the city daily—just
about the same figure the air lift
reached on iis best day.
Restrictions on movements be-
W@eon the Soviet and western sect-
ors of Berlin are to be removed at
the same hour that the blockade
ends.
Until then, search and seizure
continue to be the ruie for eastern
and western sector police enforc-
ing regulations. But Thursday the
Berliner can go where he pleases
and carry whatever” he ‘wishes,
without interference or fear oi
confiscation of his goods or cur-
rency.
Throughout. the border area
there was exetjement in ihe air-@s
willing workers installed radio and
telephone equipment, fr ed
border"sigas and clipper poets be-
. side thes . fOr ey ER
Thre Bri exyecied to have the
first train iptd thé city.
| BERLIN—(AP)—At one minute past midnight Thursday
flag-bedecked traffic will end the epic of blockaded Berlin.
| That's 5:01 p. m., EST, Wednesday.
| So far there hasn't been a
‘hitch in final arrangements.
Gen. V. I, Chuikov, Soviet
‘commander in Germany, and
‘the Western Powers both have
ordered that transport, trade
and communication services be-
tween their zones resume at that
i time.
Things will revert back to the
way they were on March 1, 1948,
'when the blockade began.
| Sixteen freight trains will
move into the city daily. High-
ways will be open. The Soviet’s
'won't—or at least say they won't
—demand travel permits. They
‘also say they'll not try to search
‘Allied baggage.
Mail service will be resumed,
Western Berlin's Mayo r
‘Ernest Router ordered | the
black, red and gold flag of the |
new West German Republic be)
flown on street cars and buses.
‘The Berlin flag will be draped.
over other buses which will
speed to the West German cities
of Hanover, Hamburg and
Frankfurt.
The first day, 10 trainloads of
coal and six. others of fresh po-'
tatoes and consumer goods are
scheduled to move into the city,)
which has been supplied by the
air lift for ten months.
* Twelve thousand tons of pe
plies are to go into the city
daily —- just about the same fig-|
ure the air lift reached on its|
While most of the “world hail-|
ed the end of the blockade as a.
Soviet diplomatic defeat, the of-)
ficial Soviet Army newspaper, |
Taegliche Rundschau, today
called it an “unquestionable suc-
cess of the policy of unity which |
was always pursued by the So-)
viet Union and the Progressive
forces of Germany.’
The paper said that now that!
the Berlin blockade was ending, |
“warmongers’’ would make new)
efforts to split Germany — and.
claimed approval of the new)
West German Democratic con-
stitution marked such an at-)
tempt.
But throughout the border
area there was excitement in
the air as willing workers in-|
stalled radio and_ telephone
equipment, repainted border |
signs and clipped weeds beside
the long-neglected highways.
The British expected to oe
the first train into the city.
monomer
| same | train |
ABOARD USS_ TICONDE-
ROGA (AP) — Skylab’s astro-
nauts came safely home from
man’s longest space journey to-
day, splashing down with pin-
‘point precision in the Pacific
Ocean after 28 days and 11 mil-
lion miles in orbit.
Just 39 minutes after touch-
down, Charles Conrad Jr., Dr
Joseph P. Kerwin and Paul J.
Weitz were hoisted onto the
deck of this recovery carrier,
still inside their Apollo ferry
‘Ship.
| “We're all in good shape. Ev-
cerything’s OK,” commander
‘Conrad radioed as the space-
craft descended through the
clouds and landed within view
‘of USS Ticonderoga, just 6%
“miles away. That indicated the
‘astronauts had suffered no ad-
verse physical reactions on re-
‘turning to earth’s gravity after
a record four weeks’ exposure
to space weightlessness.
Ten minutes later they
climbed through the hatch,
smiled and waved as the ship’s
band played ‘Anchors Aweigh’’
for the ail-Navy Skylab crew.
| They walked unsteadily to-
‘ward a mobile medical labora-
‘tory, showing some effects
from the four weeks’ exposure
to weightlessness.
How well Conrad, Kerwin and
‘Weitz fared in the weightless
world will play a major role in
determining if man can funce-
tion efficiently in future long-
duration flights. The first of the
‘two 56-day Skylab missions is
scheduled for launch July 27.
| The astronauts almost were
‘held over in orbit today to try
‘to repair a refrigeration prob-
lem in their space station. Bul
Mission Control decided there
\was nothing. the astronauts
‘could do and told them to come
home.
| Ten minutes behind schedule
Conrad, Kerwin and Weitz un
‘docked their Apollo ferry shit
‘and executed a_ series o
*>maneuvers that sent then
| slamming into the atmosphere
‘above Thailand for the fiery de
scent.
| The Apollo craft hit the calr
| blue waters at 9:50 a.m. ED’
about 830 miles southwest o
bows Diego, Calif. It was jus
after dawn off the West Coast.
The 42,000-ton Ticonderog:
quickly steamed alongside the
three-ton Apollo and tossed «
line to trogmen in the water. A
crane then lifted the craft and
the astronauts to an elevator
for a ride to the hangar deck.
- Hundreds of white-clad sail-
‘ors on deck and millions watch-
ing televiston around the world
again had a ringside seat to a
U.S. man-in-space landing as
‘the Apollo craft floated down
through low-hanging clouds
dangling under three huge or-
ange and white parachutes.
_ “Everyone’s in super shape,”
‘Conrad said as the spacecraft
bobbed on the water awaiting
pickup. Frogmen immediately
Heaped from helicopters to se
,cure the spacecraft with flota-
tion collars.
_ The Ticonderoga reported the
astronauts had landed 6% miles
from the ship and that the ship
was 6'2 miles from the target
‘point, indicating a perfect
‘touchdown.
The Ticonderoga steamed to
‘pick up the Apollo capsule with
the astronauts still inside, ir
contrast to most earlier U.S
‘flights when the spacemer
were li‘ted to the carrier by
helicopter.
_ Medical requirements dic
tated the pick up method today.
Medica] experts were not cer-
tain how the astronauts would
‘react after returning to earth’s
‘gravity following record ex.
‘posure to space weightlessness
so they decided the astronauts
should be subjected to as littl
activity as possible until they
can be examined in mobile
medical laboratories aboard the
Ticonderoga.
_ The landing completed ar
historic space mission that last
je 28 days and 50 minutes. Dur
‘ing that time the spacemen cir
cled the earth 395 times.
Misson Control was kept in
‘suspense for most of the final
he minutes of the flight — a pe-
riod when the Apollo ship was
out of radio contact with
‘ground stations.
| The Ticonderoga’s radar
picked up the streaking craft at
_a distance of 188 miles, 10 min-
‘utes before landing.
_ While out of radio contact, at
9:11 a.m., the astronauts con-
ducted the critical retrorocket
burn that slowed their 17,100
| mile-an-hour speed by 130
‘miles, allowing earth’s gravity
‘to tug the spacecraft out of or-
‘bit and start the long glide
‘through the atmosphere to the
eastern Pacific.
_ The refrigeration trouble
caused considerable concern. A
ee intended to correct it
caused a brief gyroscope prob-
‘lem that caused the 10-minute
delay in the astronauts’ depar-
‘ture from the orbiting labora-
tory.
_ “We're free,” Conrad report-
ed seconds after the control
center flashed the go-ahead for
‘undocking from the 118-foot-
long laboratory.
_ They left behind a space sta-
ition which they had salvaged
with some daring, difficult and
often ingenious repair tasks
after it was damaged during
launching May 14.
After the undocking, the as-
tronauts made a 45-minute fly-
‘around inspection of the sta-
tion, televising pictures of the
odd-looking space _ vehicle to
mission control for evaluation
by experts.
| Then, in quick succession,
they triggered the engine fir-
(Turn To Page Seven)
| ABOARD USS TICONDE-
ROGA (AP) — Skylod’s astro-
nats come safely home from
m2n’s lenges: space journey to-
day, splashing down with pin-
print precision in the Pacific
Ocean after 28 days and 11 mil-
lion miles in orbit.
Just 39 minutes after touch-
down, Charles Conrad Jr., Dr.
Joseph P. Kerwin and Paul J.
Wetz were hoisted onto the
deck of this recovery carrier,
s‘ill inside their Apollo ferry
ship.
“We're all in good shape. Ev-
erything’s OK,’ commander
Conrad radioed as the space-
craft descended through the
cl and landed within view
of the Ticonderoga, just 64%
miles away. That indicated the
astronauts had suffered no ad-
veise physical reactions on re-
turning to earth’s gravity after
a record four weeks’ exposure
to space weightlessness.
Ten minutes later they
climbed through the hatch,
smiled and waved as the ship’s
band played ‘‘Anchors Aweigh”
for the all-Navy Skylab crew.
They walked unsteadily to-
ward a mobile medical labora-
tory, showing some _ effects
from the four weeks’ exposure
to weightlessness.
How well Conrad, Kerwin and
Weitz fared in the weightless
world will play a major role in
determining if man can func-
tion efficiently in future long-
duration flights. The first of the
two 56-day Skylab missions is
scheduled for launch July 27.
The astronauts almost were
held over in orbit today to try
to repair a refrigeration pro>-
lem in their space station. But
mission contro] decided there
was nothing the astronauts
could do and told them to come
home.
Ten minutes behind schedule,
Conrad, Kerwin and Weitz un-
docked their Apollo ferry ship
and executed a series of
maneuvers that sent them
slamming into the atmosphere
above Thailand for the fiery de-
scent,
The Apollo craft hit the calm
blue waters at 9:50 am. EDT
about 830 miles southwest of
San Diego, Calif. It was just
after dawn off the West Coast.
The 42,000-ton Ticonderoga
quickly steamed alongside the
three-ton Apollo and tossed a
line to frogmen in the water, A
crane then lifted the craft and
the astronauts to an elevator
for a ride to the hangar deck.
Hundreds of white-clad sail-
ors on deck and millions watch-
ing television around the world
once again had a ringside seat
to a U.S. man-in-space landing
as the Apollo craft floated down
through low-hanging clouds and
dangling under three huge Or-
ange and white parachutes,
“Everyone’s in super shape,”
Conrad said as the spacecraft
bobbed on the water awaiting
pickup. Frogmen immediately
leaped from helicopters to se-
cure the spacecraft with flota-
tion collars.
Medical experts were not cer-
tain how the astronauts would
react after returning to earth’s
gravity following record ex-
posure to space weighilessness
so they decided the astronauts
should be subjected to as little
activity as possible until] they
can be examined in mobile
medical laboratories aboard the
Ticonderoga,
The landing completed an
historic space mission that last.
ed 28 days and 50 minutes. Dur-
ing that time the spacemen cir-
cled the earth 395 times.
Misson control was kept in
suspense for most of the final
76 minutes of the flight — a pe-
riod when the Apollo ship was
out of radio contact with
ground stations.
The ‘Ticonderoga’s radar
picked up the streaking craft at
a distance of 188 miles, 10 min-
utes before landing,
While out of radio contact, at
9:11 a.m., the asironauts con-
ducted the critical retrorocket
burn that slowed their 17,100
mile-an-hour speed by 130
miles, allowing earth’s gravity
to tug the spacecraft out of or-
bit and start the long glide
through the atmosphere to the
eastern Pacific.
The refrigeration trovble
created considerable concern.
A maneuver intended to correct
it caused a brief gyroscope
problem that caused the 10-
minute delay in the astronauts’
departure from the orbiting
laboratory.
“We're free,’ Conrad report-
ed seconds after the control
center flashed the go-ahead for
undocking from the 118-foot-
long laboratory.
ducted at the department's
laboratory in Indianapolis.
Meanwhile, an autopsy at a
local hospital this morning has
ruled out the possibility that
Frank J. Lauch, 55, 6404
Graham Road, Indianapolis,
suffered a heart attack before
he and a 17-year-old rural Pen-
dieton youth were killed in a
headon crash Thursday morn-
ing. Cars driven by the two men
collided on the Ind. 9-67 over-
pass at 1-69, just south of this
city.
Gregory K. Cross, son of Mr.
and Mrs. Ivan Cross, Rt. 3, Pen-
dleton, was killed instantly when
Lauck’s auto crossed the
median separating traffic lanes
on the highway and crashed
See page 2, Column 1
| same | train |
ABOARD USS TICONTES
ROGA (AP) — Skylab’s astro.
mauts came home safely today
from man’s longest space jours
ney and shunned stretchers to
walk smartly but unsteadily
across the deck of this reeovery
carrier,
The wobbly 60 steps from the
Apollo ferry ship ta a medical
laboratory indicated Charles
Conrad Ir., Dr. Joseph P, Ker~
win and Paul J, Weitz bad suf-
fered same effects from a rer.
ord four weeks’ exposure Lo
Space weightlessness,
But Commander Cowad re
ported as (he Apollo parachuted
toward a pinpoint landing in
the Pacific after an 11-prillion
mile journey: ‘We're all in
youd shape, Everything’s OK.”
They splashed down right on
target, just 6! miles from the
Ticanderaga,
Thirty-nine minuies later,
still inside the Apolio, they
were on the carrier dec:
Dectors, not knowing bow
they might react to earth
gravity after their long weight:
less exposure, were prepared to
1Ut them out on litters.
But, atter consultation with
doclors, Kerwin, a physician,
said they could walk to the
medical trailer where they be
gan six hours of extensive mail.
ieal debriefing,
They emerged smiling from
the hatch and saluted as the
ship's band struck ug ’Anchers
! Aweigh” for the all-Navy crew.
Conrad walked wilh hesitant
steps .at first. but ‘gradually
picked up steam as he reached
the -medical lab door, Ker
was slightly stooped and bat:
ke and Weilz were somewhat
unsteady in their steps,
Doctors assisted bolt Kerwin
and Weitz by holding onto onc
arm of each,
Experts immedidtely began
removing thousands of feet of
film and fape and equipment
from medical, earth resowces
and astrocomy experiments
Gat may tel man much about
lds earth, his sun and his physi-
eal being,
How well Conrad, Kerwin and
Weitz. fared in the weightless
world will play a mnajor rele in
determining if man can Lune.
tian efficiently in future long.
duration flights, The first of the
(wo 5Gaday Skylab missions is
scheduled For launch July 27
The astromuts almost were
held over in orbil
ta repair a
lem in Meir space station,
Ten imiutes venind seledule,
Comal, Kerwin and Wei
doeked their Apollo ferry
and executed a series, of
nianeuvers that sent ther
slamming into the atmosphere
aboye Thailand for the deseent,
| ABOARD USS TICONDEROGA (AP) — Skylab’s astronauts
came safely home from man’s longest space journey today,
splashing down with pinpoint precision in the Pacifie Ocean af-
ter 28 days and 11 million miles in orbit.
“We're all ‘in good shape,” Commander Charles Conrad Jr.
reported as the spacecraft descended, “Everything’s OK,”
‘The astronauts almost were held over in orbit to try to repair
a refrigeration problem in their space station. But mission con-
trol decided there. was nothing the astronauts could do and told
them to come home. . .
So 10 minutes behind schedule Conrad, Dr. Joseph P. Kerwin
and Paul J. Weitz undocked their Apollo ferry. ship from the
station and executed a series of maneuvers that .sent them
slamming into the atmosphere above Thailand for a fiery de-
scent.
The Apollo craft hit the calm Pacific Waters at 9:50 a.m.
EDT about 830 milessouthwest of San Diego, Calif., within sight
of the main recovery ship, the USS Ticonderoga. It was just af-
ter dawn off the west coast. ;
Hundreds of white-clad sailors on deck and millions watching
television around the world once again had a ringside seat to a
U.S. man-in-space landing as the Apollo craft floated down
through low-hanging clouds and dangling under three huge or-
ange and white parachutes,
“Everyone’s in super shape,” Conrad said as the spacecraft
bobbed on the water awaiting pickup. Frogmen immediately
leaped from helicopters to secure the spacecraft with flotation
collars. ' ‘
The Ticonderoga reported the astronauts had landed 6%
miles from the ship and that the ship was 6% miles from the.
target point, indicating a perfect touchdown.
The Ticonderoga steamed to pick up the Apollo capsule with
the astronauts still inside, in contrast to most earlier U.S. flights
when the spacemen were lifted to the carrier by helicopter.
Medical requirements dictated the pick up method today.
Medical experts were not certain how the astronauts would
react after returning to earth’s gravity following record ex-
posure to space weightlessness so they decided the astronauts
should be subjected to as little activity as possible until they can
be examined in mobile medical laboratories aboard the Ticonde-
Toga.
The landing completed an historic space mission that lasted
28 days and 50 minutes. During that time the spacemen circled
the earth 395 times.
Misson control was kept in suspense for most of the final 76
minutes of the flight — a period when the Apollo ship was out
of radio contact with ground stations.
The Ticonderoga’s radar picked up the streaking craft at a
distance of 188 miles, 10 minutes before landing.
While out of radio contact, at 9:11 am., the astronauts con-
ducted the critical retrorocket burn that slowed their 17,100
mile-an-hour speed by 130 miles, allowing earth's gravity to tug
the spacecraft out of orbit and start the long glide through the
atmosphere to the eastern Pacific.
The refrigeration trouble created considerable concer. A
maneuver intended to correct it caused a brief gyroscope prob-
lem that caused the 10-minute delay in the astronauts’ departure
from the orbiting laboratory.
“We're free,” Conrad reported seconds alter the control cen-
See Pape 4: Column 3
| different | train |
Washington — (.P)— The House
Veterans committee today tentative-
ly approved a compromise “low-
cost” pension measure under which
all needy veterans of both world
wars would get $72 a month at
age 65.
The committee rejected all pro-
posed amendments to the measure
but put off a final vote on approval
until tomorrow.
The comp would add only
about $12,000, in the next half
century to the cost of pensions pro-
have cost an extra $100,000,000,000
to $125,000,000,000.
Would Change Qualification
18 thay selfor at least 19 per cont
: the
disability. The compromise bill
would write these regulations into
law but would eliminate the dis-
ability qualification for veterans
aged 65. Veterans would be con.
sidered needy if their income was
less than $1200 a year single, o1
$2500 if they have dependents.
The measure is expected to pas:
House.
| house veterans committee today
tentatively accepted a compromise
bill under whieh ail needy 65-
year-old veterans of World Wars
I and If could qualify for month-
ly pensions of $72.
Such pensions, under present
regulations, are paid to needy vet-
erans who can show a non-ser-
vice-connected disability of at
least 10 per cent. In practice, al-
most any 65-year-old veteran is
disabled to that extent or more.
The committee voted to write
the regulations into law, at the
same time wiping out the 10 per
‘cent disability requirement.
It also agreed to raise some-
what the income limitation that
comprises a test of need. And it
voted to wipe out the existing re-
quirement that the veteran be un-
‘employable to be eligible for the
_ pension.
Rankin's Substitute
| The compromise, offered by
Committee Chairman Jonn #§.
| Rankin. is a substitute for earlier
| proposals to pension all veterans.
| regardless of need.
The committee rejected all
/ amendments proposed to the new
| bill, but put off until tomorrow a
| final vote on it.
| ‘The bill, in a nutshell. would
‘liberalize and write into law the
| regulations by which the Veter-
var Administration has deter-
i mined what veterans are eligible
lfor $60 or $72 monthly pensions
| for “total and permanent” non-
service-connected disability.
These regulations provide $60
pensions for men under 55 who
can show a single disability rated
at least 60 per cent or combined
| disabilities of 70 per cent. At the
55 the disability require-
age of
ment is cut to 60 per cent, wheth-
er single or combined; at age
| 60 it is dropped to 50 per cent.
At age 65 the pension goes UP
| to $72; the disability requirement
is cut to 10 per cent. In all cases,
the income limitation is $1,000
for single men, 2.500 for those
_ with dependents. Unemployablity
also is a requirement.
| The bill approved today
_ income limitations for sing|
to $1,200. It does not change the
-ineome limitation for those with
i
| dependents.
raises
e men
| same | train |
Washington, May 10 (UP)—The
House Veterans committee today
lentatively approved a compro-
mise that would qualify all
“needy” 65-year-old velerans of
World Wars I and £1 for a $72-a-
month pensions.
‘The compromise, which would
liberalive existing pension regula-
tions, will be put to a final com-
mittee vote tomorrow. It is a sub-
stitute for prevolus proposals for
a new veterans penglon system.
Under the bil, a veteran would
be considered needy !f he has less
than $1,200 annual income if
hingle ov $2,500 tf he hos depend-
ents, It would wipe out Lhe pres-
ent requirement that the 68-
year-old veteran be unemployable
to be eligible for the pension,
Commiltee membens predicted
the new bill would pass Congress
sand win presidential approval.
They noted that it would add only
about §12,000,000,000 over the
noxt 50 years to the coat of pen-
sions provided in existing regula-
tlons compared wilh the 100,-
000,600,000 to $125,000,000,000
cost of the straight pension bill re-
cently defoated im the house by
one vole,
Under present regulations, $72
pensions are pritl to needy veter-
aos who van show non service:
connocted disability of at least 10
per gent. In practice, aimost any
B5-yeu is disabled to
EEA
| WASHINGTON (UP). — The
jhouse velerans committee Tues-
day tentatively accepled a com-
{promise bill under whlch all
needy 65-year-old velerans of
World War I and II could qualify
for monthly pensions af $72.
Such pensions, under present
jregulations, are paid to needy vel-
ernms who can show a nan-serv-
bice-connecled = disability of at
least 10 per cenl. In practice, al-
;most any 65-year-old veteran is
abled to that exlent or more,
The committee voted to write
ithe regulations into Inw, at the
jsame time wiping out the 10 per
icont disability requirement.
It also agreed to raise somewhat
‘the income limilation that com-
prises a test of need. And it voted
to wipe out the existing require-
iment that the veteran be tnem-
mloyable to be eligible for the
pension.
| same | train |
Shelby, N, C,, Aug, 28—(P)—Sia
persons were known to have been
allled ane several more wore in-
jured when three buildings in the
business section collapsed here lo-
day. Several others known to have
been in the bulldings are missing,
The known dond are: Miss Ova
| Hsin ledge, an employe of the First
:National Bank; Zeb Bianton, a
‘farmer ond his son, Cnrl; Guy
Green and Alex Hoyle, clerks tn the
First National Bank, one unidenti-
fled white man,
The buildings that collapsed
were Lhe Firsk National Bank, tn
temporary quarters, Gcodes gro-
,cery store and p tallor shop. Na
; cause for the collapse was glyen
‘although workmen wore said to
j have been excavating under the
| Pullding.
As construci!on crews worked de
nerately to clear the tangled wree
age ilo was ferred that the death
toll would mount when the baso-
ments of the collapsed structures
; were cleared,
A construction crew engaged in
excavating under the bulldings was
still unaccounted for and little pos-
‘elbiilty of its esenpe was seen,
‘The collapsed structures are the
First Nallonal Bank, Gocde's Gro-
cery storo and Hadley’s tailor shop
Most of the injured an aarly check
Indicated, were employes or cuss
comers of the bank
The oxeavation under the build.
ings was thought to have entised
‘he collapse.
The crow dolng the excavating
was sald to have numbered from
five to seven nich, mostly negroes
Mr Haciley was thought to have
been in his shop and was still un-
aceaunled for after the first check,
Hospitals, crowded with injured,
were unable to glva neaurate esti-
mates of the number biaught in.
In addition, several persons were
wnough) to have been slightly hurt
end to have mixed with the crowd
lafter receiving first ald treatment.
| An anti-Castro radio broadcast
from an island of Central Amer-
ica today told two rebel batta-
lions apparently fighting on
‘Cuban soi! that help was on the
way and urged them not to sur-
‘Tender.
_ The appeal from Swan Island
was made a few hours after the
Castro government put before
Havana television cameras some
prisoners captured after last
weekend's invasion. One admit-
ted their mission failed and said
not many rebels had escaped.
Others said propaganda from
‘Swan Island and North America
‘had misled them.
The Swan Island broadcast.
monitored by The Associated
Press in Miami, Fla., also re-
peated troop movement instruc-
tions it had sent out during the
night. |
It had told earlier of new small
landings made in Cuba, but no.
other source confirmed this.
Some rebel sources in Miami did
say, however, that between 500)
and 1,500 guerrillas were head-|
ed for Cuba for a new invasion
assault.
A dispatch from Havana de-
scribed the Cuban capital as a
city of fear and suspicion. It
said a new wave of arrests and.
detentions reached into almost,
every family. Suspects jammed |
swollen jails and living condi-|
tions were described as —
worse,
The New York Times quoted a.
diplomatic source in Washington |
as saying Maj. Ernesto Guevara, |
one of Castro's top aides, was
seriously wounded in the head!
| different | train |
Detroit — (UP) — Ford Motor
company and CIO officials meet
Tuesday to attempt settlement of
a six-day-old strike against two
key Ford plants that will idle a
total of 85,000 workers by Tuesday
night.
Reopening of negotiations came
as Ford scheduled immediate shut-
downs of 11 assembly lines, with
the remaining eight to close by
next Monday.
Henry Ford II, youthful head of
the company, accepted a union
offer to reopen peace talks which
were cut short last Thursday when
62.200 United Auto Workers
struck at Ford's River Rouge and
Lincoln-Mercury plants.
In his bid to reopen negotiations,
Walter Reuther, president of the
UAW, asked Ford to lead the com-
pany negoiiating team personally.
Ford declined the invitation, but
said “we will be happy to meet
with you at 2 p. m. (CST).”
Suggests Participation
Reuther referred to a letter the
Ford president wrote to striking
workers last week, in which he
said the walkout was “unneces-
sary.”
“Since your letter expresses con-
cern for the Ford workers, we
would like to suggest that you as-
sume your personal obligations to
participate in negotiations.”
“This will also afford you the
opportunity.” Reuther said, “of be
ing apprised of all facta in the situ-
ation, which obviously you do not
have.”
Ford said John Bugas, vice-presi-
dent in charge of industrial rela-
tions who led previous peace ef-
forts, would conduct company ne
gotiations with the “full support
and backing of the management.”
Locals 600 and 190 of the UAW
struck the two plants last Thurs-
day, charging the company with
speeding up assembly lines at the
risk of the “health and safety” of
workers. The company denied any
speedup.
Small Piants Closed
The strike at the heart of the
Ford empire has shut down several
small Ford plants, and caused lay-
offs among the 3,500 major sup-
plier firms to the multi - billion
dollar Ford auto business.
The company's tractor division
at Highland Park, Mich. which
makes one-fifth of the wheel type
tractors in the nation, will close
Tuesday night.
Reuther also proposed that if no
settlement is reached before Fri-
day that Briggs stadium be reserv-
ed for a debate before all affected
Ford workers on disputed issues.
—- turned down the sugges-|
tion.
Opposes Putlic Debate
“I do not agree that anything
useful can be accomplished by aj
public debate on this matter,” he
said. |
“The issues in this strike must)
be resolved on their merits and)
by the conscientious efforts at the
bargaining table by both parties,”)
he said.
Reuther had accepted the offers
of civic officials to mediate the
dispute, but the company refused.
It said “technical” questions were)
involved, and that the contract
provided for arbitration if direct
negotiations failed.
| WASHINGTON, March 6 (/P}—
jPresident Hoover today accepted the
resignatfoul: of Alexander Legge of
Giticago as chairman of wie federal
fat board and appointed James C.
Stone of Kentucky to succeed him,
In making the announcenjent,
| Bresident Hoover said ‘he knéw he ye-
flected “the view of the agricultural
conimunity when I express intense
Tegret upon the retirement of Mr
Legge” ey fee sop nae al 5
“The: vacancy, President Hooves
said, created by the elevation of Stone
to the chairmanship will not be filled
for tvo or. three weeks, ,
“Chalrman Legge has been urged
by -every- farm organization .in the
{United States to continue hus work,”
|the president sald, "and I have urged
fhim with all the force I could com-
niand. He, however, {cels that he
}must.go back to his business.”
Legge Many Times
Involved in Controversy
The retiring farm board chairman
came into office nearly .two yenrs
ago and has been a storm center
since the Hoover agricultural policy
Was put into operation. On numerous
oecasiens he has become invelyed in
|controversies.
In a statement at the farm hoard
aout the time the president named
his successor Legge expressed “great-
er confidence in the ultimate success”
of the agricultural marketing act
ithan when ‘he undertook the work.
| “sincerely believe the plan of op-
jeration to be sound and that the test
jor tlme wilt prove this to the satis-
fection of all interested,” he said,
*
Farmers’ Slowness Seen
As Real Difficulty -
| ‘The reas difficulty the beerd has
{to contend with, he added, is in the
slowness of farmnets in’ acting col-
flectively for “their own good.”
| The chairman incorporated in his
jfareweil statement an appeal to the
farmers to give the board “an eyen
greater measure of support than in
the past.” *
| “CL would also offer the suggestion
that fi the future more attention be
jglyen to the young folks, particularly
jthe boys’ and giris’ clubs, who in thelr
jcompetitive cantesls aro learning the
jvalue of team work,” he said. “Fhe
iproblems of the future must be met
iby the coming generation.”
New Chalrman Well
Versed in Marketing
‘| The new chairman of the board
has had many rears’ experience in
cooperative marketing. the funda-
mental principle on which the fann
board works.
He rganized and was gertera] man-
ager for & number of years of the
Burley Tobacco Cooperative associa-
tion of Kentucky, lis native state.
He has teen a member of the fan
board since its organization and ha:
ibeen active particularly in organizing
cotton and tohbacce cooperatives fi-
nanced and directed by stabilization
corporations under the direction of
(the farm board.
| different | train |
Miss Karen Robertson, daughte:
of Mr, and Mrs. Loren L. Reb-
ertson, and Douglas ‘H. Bohn
son of Mr, and Mrs, Henry W
Bohn of Salt Lake City, were
united in marriage « Mouday
February 21, at Aztec, New Mex
The attractive couple was ac
companied ‘by ‘Mr. and Mrs, Er
nest Compbell of ‘Moab.
The newlyweds will sper
a short honeymoon before re
turning te Moab. Doug, who i:
now serving in the navy, mus
return to his ship Maich 11, ane
Karen will continue working h
‘Moab gor the time belng,
</s> | Eliseo Flores, 22, a Korean war
veteran and one of Marfa high
school’s all-time athletic greats,
died early Wednesday morning
after an auto accident near Pai-
sano peak, between Marfa and
Alpine.
Although known as a capable
driver, the young man in some
manner lost control of his car as
he was driving alone toward AI-
pine about 1:30 a.m. and was
thrown out, receiving head and
chest injuries that caused his
death before he could be taken
to an Alpine hospital.
Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Arthur, re-
turning to Marfa from an even-
ing in Alpine, saw the Flores
car go out of control and roll
as they met it but were unable
to give any cause for the acci-
dent. Mr. Arthur secured an am-
bulance from Alpine and helped
remove Flores, who died in the
ambulance enroute to a hospital.
The young man is the only son
of Mr. and Mrs. Gregorio Flores
of Marfa. He graduated from
high school in 1950 and _ since
that time, besides doing army
service, spent some time at sev-
eral schools, Tyler junior college,
New Mexico A & M., and Sul Ross |
State college. He was employed
part time by the Kelley Funeral
home here. |
An outstanding athlete, Flores
was a back for the 1950 Marfa
bi-district football champions, |
and forward on the basketball |
team that went to the state meet
that year. As a pitcher he helped
bring Marfa three district base- |
ball championships, and he was
also a member of the track team,
with several records to his credit. :
He was named to every all-dis- |
trict and all-tournament team
wherever he played, except the
state basketball tournament.
In high school Flores was
named by students as one of the
campus favorites—-the boy with
the best personality, and was se-
lected by the faculty as one of
the 12 outstanding students in
the school’s “Who's Who.”
Funeral services will be held
this afternoon at 4:00 o'clock
from St. Mary’s Catholic church,
with interment in Merced ceme-
tery.
</s> | different | train |
ABOARD USS TICONDE-
ROGA (AP) — Skylab’s
astronauts came safely
home from man’s longest
space journey today,
splashing down with pin-
point precision in the Pacific
Ocean after 28 days and 11
million miles in orbit.
Charles Conrad Jr., Dr.
Joseph P. Kerwin and Paul
J. Weitz ended their 28-day
journey when their Apollo
ferry ship parachuted into
the water.
The main recovery ship,
the aircraft carrier
Ticonderoga, was in the
prime recovery area about
830 miles southwest of San
Diego, Calif., ready to hoist
the astronauts aboard for a
series of vital medical tests
to determine how well they
withstood their record
exposure to space weight-
lessness.
_ Earlier, Mission Control
considered holding Conrad,
Kerwin and Weitz in orbit
longer to troubleshoot a
refrigeration problem.
But controilers decided
there was nothing the
astronauts could do and
gave them the green light to
start the homeward voyage.
They had separated their
Apollo ferry ship from the
118-foot-long laboratory.
Hundreds of white-clad
sailors on deck and millions
watching television around
the world again had a
ringside seat to a U.S. man-
-in-space landing as the
Apollo craft floated down
through low-hanging clouds
and dangling under three
huge orange and white
parachutes.
“Everyone’s in super
shape,’’ Conrad said as the
spacecraft bobbed on the
water awaiting pickup.
Frogmen immediately
leaped from helicopters to
secure the spacecraft with
flotation collars.
The Ticonderoga reported
the astronauts had landed
6% miles from the ship and
that the ship was 6'2 miles
from the target point, in-
dicating a perfect touch-
down.
The Ticonderoga steamed
to pick up the Apollo capsule
with the astronauts still
inside, in contrast to most
earlier U.S. flights when the
spacemen were lifted to the
carrier. by helicopter.
Medical requirements
dictated the pick up method
today.
Medical experts were not
certain how the astronauts
would react after returning
to earth’s gravity following
record exposure to space
weightlessness so_ they
decided the astronauts
should be subjected to as
little activity as possible
until they can be examined
in mobile medical labora-
tories aboard the Ticonde-
| roga.
The landing completed an
historic space mission that
lasted 28 days and 50
minutes. During that time
the spacemen circled the
earth 395 times.
Mission Control was kept
in suspense for most of the
final 76 minutes of the flight
— a period when the Apollo
ship was out of radio contact
with ground stations.
The Ticonderoga’s radar
picked up the streaking
craft at a distance of 188
miles, 10 minutes before
landing.
While out of radio contact,
at 9:11 a.m., the astronauts
conducted the critical
retrorocket burn that
slowed their 17,100 mile-an-
hour speed by 130 miles,
allowing earth's gravity to
tug the spacecraft out of or-
bit and start the long glide
through the atmosphere to
the eastern Pacific.
| LONDON, May 10 (4—A hotly-
Aispuled bill to nationalize most of
Britiin's fron and ateol Industry
went Lit ihe House of Lords. todily.
TL was passed last night by the
House of Commans,
Tho Lorda plauned to bring. Lhe
measure—main item In tka Inbor
government's Soclilist program—
to early consideration, 1t Is ox:
pected generally the uppor eliam-
bor will riddio 1 with amendmentg,
and return It to Commoha which
then wif reatore It virtually to
i proxent. form, to boconie law.
Soclnlinta call the UIll an “at.
tack on Une henrt vf capitalism,”
Ineausy control of tron oni steel
theang control ensentinlly of Bri-
Ush mnnutacturing, from bivycles
lo battleships.
The bill, propored by tha Inbor
government, went to the Hauan o}
Lords after a canservattve motion
tn Common to reject Ik waa co
feated 100-208,
It suthértega the govornment be
huy the atocle of 107 compantos
‘hut, Retuel dtrection of the corm,
panies woluld stay in the hands of
the men who run them! now as pil-
vote: enterprises. ‘Tho companies
woukl work undor a ‘government,
holding-" corporation, — rotaining
their prevent firm . names, «They
could be freo to compete with ono
avothor, ‘but nol to tha polnt of
clunling ‘with the, holding. carpor-
alion’s’ overall. general plan.
‘Under tho moasura the govern:
mont would pay $1,200,000,000 for
the stock of the 107 companica.
‘The firms, which employ 100,000 of
Britaln'a 495,000 [ron and“ ateal
workera, aya capitalized | a iba
000,000, :
The DI calls for xovinsant
gontrol of the affected plants to
start May 1, 1960—junt before
fioxt auiomar'a acheduled wathonal
elpctions. Some well-placed sowre:
howaver, aay the takeover may
Aeferred untit the elections have
‘shown whether the people: stot
av firmly bhind. the, Labor:
plans fo pgovarnmant cont ah ie
i 4
POR Tan
| different | train |
acuogg s ren
PARIS, Aug. 27—~ (7)
Briand-Kellogg pact, by whif
nations renounce war as en
ment of national policy, was
here today.
Leas than 10 minetes
quired for the affixing of
tures to the Inctrument whighgs
sponsors agree, hae an fam
perspective of world peace.
Pietaresque Ushers.
Ancient ritual and intense {
oda of moders publicity §%
mingled in the ceremony. Oil
clad in blue and gold eral
coats, red velvet breeches *
white silk stockings, dirested’s
plenipotentiaries te their sf
and conducted guests
seats. A superbly uniformedg:§
guard with a Halbred, an
tance of the court prec
centuries ago, led the eo!
cession of atatesmen freee
ception room of Artetide ii
Foreign minister of France,’
clock room, where the signing:
‘place.
While this colorful see
proceeding was taking f
cameras were clicking, ond
ture machines were a
microphones were gat
faintest sounds of the 4
iprogram and road
ridin oy Europe and to ¢
table just as the peautifal 4
which gives ite pee
with each of the few wie
ent, talking several minutes
Mrs. Kelogg, wife of the’ J
States secretary of stata
The program proceeded
ly at ite (xed heer and
ed in 68 minutes. M.
spoke. Ordinarily a.m
make an extemp eo
‘course, but this time he re
speech. An official je :
lation was alee read by aa
‘preter.
| Twe Languages
| The entire proceedings §
Hogual. Not only
of the foreign minister b
lated into Kingllsh bat
phrase that he uttered is
the treaty agd feviting
gates te ieee “eessasrmams
| Am the reading ef Lag
led, Beco de Fon
[ceremonies for ;
and his adjutant, De. Sedans dP
| ped forward and spread the
text, bound ja grees Teal eal
& emall table a
curve of the horse show. .
A red ribbon ren tare
wax seals of the al
ie aa been “affixed : oe
In advance. This
straightened by the master ¢
| minister of Germany,
ee to. affix.the. first.
hexe gold pen preseated
tary Kellogg by the: os
tes” went to” che at air :
being given the eame 1
strument.
Dr. Edouard Bante,
ister for Czecko 8 na, 4
jlast to sign. As he & ‘
ing his pam. M. Briend.
ja signal that the gress
{tional event bad ended.
Tea Served in .
He looked
the glare of the.r
It is expected
year will elapse iy
“ be completely’ 9
}
| PARIS, Aug. 27 (@y A. P.)— The
Briané Kelloge pact, by which 15
nations renounce war as an Iinstru-
ment of national policy, was signed
here today.
Lees than 10 minutes was required
for the affixing of signatures to the
instrument which, its sponsors
agrée, has an immense perspective
of world peace.
* Ancient ritual and intense meth-
ode of modern publicity were mingled
in the ceremony. Ushers clad in blue
and gold trimmed coats, red velvet
breeches and white silk stockings,
directed the plenipotentiaries to thelr
places and conducted guests to their
seats. A superbly uniformed Swiss
guard, with a halberd, an inher!-
ance of the court procedure of cen
turies ago, led the selemn proc
sion of statesmen from the reception
room of Aristide Briand, foreign min-
ister of ‘France, to the clock room,
w the sicning took place.
While this colorful proceeding was
taking place, 40 cameras were click-
inge color pieture machines were
working and microphones were gath-
ering the faintest sounds of the
spectacular program and broadcast-
ing them throughout Europe and to
other countries. «
The plenipoteritiaries “took their
reats at the horseshoe shaped table
tust as the beautiful clock, which
gives ite name to the apartment,
struck the hour of three. Before
thie moment came, distinguished
persons from many nations were
gathering. The scene was very Lhe
an afternoon reception, with salut:
tions and gossip.
Premier
Premier Poincare had an informal
' Jevee when, as he entered, all who
were seated frome, He particularly
took note of Ambassador Von
Horsch, of Germany. He also spoke
with, each of the few ladies present,
talifing several minutes wich Mrs.
Kellogg, wife of the United States
secretary of state.
Among the other, ladies who re
ceived attention from him. were Mrs.
Parmley Herrick, daughter-in-law of
the American ambassador; Mrs. »
Bentley Mott, wife of the American
army colonel who is assistant mill
tary attache of the embassy here
Mrs. Harts, wife of Gen, William W.
‘Harts, military attache, and Coun
tess Manzoni, wife of the Italian
ambassador. =e
The program proceeded promptly
at its fixed hour and was ended in
58 minutes. M. Briand alone spoke.
Ordinarily he prefers to make ar
extemporaneous discourse, but this
time he read his speech. An official
English translation was also reac
by an interpreter,
The entire proceedings were bi
lingual, not only the set address of
the foreign minister being trans!at
ed into English but also each phrase
that he uttered in reading the treaty
and inviting the delegates to sign.
Official Text Spread
As the reading of the pact ended.
Beco de Fouquieres, master of cere
monies for the foreign office, and his
adjutant, De Cartier, stepped for
ward and spread the official text
bound in green letters, upon a smal
table placed within the curve of the
horseshoe.
A red ribbon ran through the tax
seals of the signatories Which had
been affixed to the document in ad
vance. This was carefully straight
ened by the master of ceremonies.
As Gustav Stresemann, foreign
minister of Germany, came forward
to affix the first signature to the doc
-yment, he was handed a huge gol
‘jpen. presented to Secretary Kelloge
by the city of Havre, One by one
“the various signatories went to the
small table, eacly being given the
same writing instrument,
Dr. Edouard Benes, foreign min
ister for Czechslovakia, was the last
to sign. As he finished writing his
name, M. Briand arose as a signa
that the great international even
Tea Follows Signing.
The Swiss guard headed the relur
ing procession bat he led the signa
tories into the garden where M
Briand served tea, ‘The statesmet
were grateful for the breath of fre!
air after the ceremony for the tem
perature in the clock room unde
the intense artificial lights usel by
the movie cameramen, had becoms
tropical.
Herr Stresemann, emaciated ane
» pale from his recent illness, seem
geet i momma ; nye
Pe Se ee eer pia | Te. ee- 2 >
| same | train |
DETROIT, May 10 (UP) — Ford
Motor Company and CIO officials
meet today to attempt settlement
of a six-day-old strike against two
key Ford plants that will idle a
total of 85,000 workers by tonight.
Reopening of negotiations
eame as Ford scheduled
immediate shutdowns of
eleven assembly ines, with
the remaining eight to close
by next Monday.
Henry Ford I, vouthful head of
the company, accepted a union
offer to reopen peace talks which
were cut short last Thurs. when
2,200 United Auto workers struck
at Ford’s River Rouge and Lin-
coln-Mercury plants.
In his bid to reopen negotia-
tions, Walter Reuther, president
of the UAW, asked Ford to per-
sonally lead the company negotia-
ting them.
Ford declined the _ invitation,
but said “we will be happy to
meet with you at 1 p.m. (CST).”
Walkout Unnecessary
Reuther referred to a letter the
Ford president wrote to striking
workers last week, in which he
said the walkout was “unneces-
sary.”
“Since your letter expresses
eoneern for the Ford workers, we
would like to suggest that vou as-
sume your personal obligations to
participate in negotiations.”
| PARIS (UPI)—Four rebel French generals supported by Foreign
Legion paratroopers seized Algiers in a bloodless coup today and
announced they had taken over Algeria and the Sahara Desert from
President Charles de Gaulle’s government,
Premier Michel Debre went on a nationwide radio and television
hookup to appeal for ‘‘absolute obedience’ in France but already
minor right-wing violence was reported in France itself,
A bomb exploded in a telephone
booth of the town hall of the fash-
jonable Neuilly district of Paris
just west of the Arch of Triumph.
Police said it caused considerable
damage but apparently no casual-
ties.
The bomb was of the type used
by right-wing extremists in past
terrorism against the De Gaulle
government. Police noted that
Neuilly Mayor Achille Perretti is
a Gaullist deputy of the National
Assembly.
The insurgent generals broad-
cast a seven-point order of the day
proclaiming a state of siege and
saying ‘‘all resistance, from what-
ever quarter, will be broken.”’ The
proclamation was a declaration of
a virtual state of martial law.
The insurgent army and air force
generals in Algiers announced over
Algiers radio—renamed “Radio
France’’—that they had proclaimed
a state of siege throughout the
African territory. The generals ap-
pealed to the army, navy, air force
and police to join them.
De Gaulle apparently was taken
completely by surprise, although
opposition among Frenchmen im
Algiers to his poliey of permitting
Algeria eventually to become in.
dependent has been rising. Bul
the government reacted swiftly.
France canceled all military
leaves. De Gaulle called a cabinet
meeting to consider further action
and conferred during the day with
Debre and Adm. Georges Cabain.
er, chief of staff of the Frenct
navy. Debre named Gen. Jean
Olie as new commender-in-chief in
Algeria to replace Gen. Fernanc
Gambiez who was arrested by the
insurgents. Olie flew immediately
to Algeria.
The revolt was reported led by
Gen. Raoul Salan, the general wh«
led a 1958 revolt which brough
down the Fourth Republic anc
brought De Gaulle to power. For
eign diplomatic sources said the)
(Continued On Page Five)
| different | train |
THE HAGUE (AP) — The In-
ternational Court of Justice
called on France today to re-
frain from nuclear testing in
the South Pacific pending a fi-
nal decision on the legality of
the test series,
By an 8-6 vote, the court
ruled that Australia and France
should not take any action in
the meantime “which might ex-
tend the dispute or prejudice
the final decision of the court.”
The court’s ruling followed
applications last month by
Australia and New Zealand
seeking an injunction against
| the French test series,
- The court said it would
schedule further hearings in
September and December. It
did not say if France, which
boycotted last month’s hear-
ings, would be represented at
the forthcoming sessions.
In their pleadings before the
court, representatives of ‘both
the Australian and New Zea-
land governments said further
nuclear tests in the South Pa-
cific would present unaccep-
table health and environmental
‘dangers to the population of
areas concerned.
The Australian attorney gen-
eral, Lionel Murphy, said the
forthcoming series might be of
“a size and yield hitherto un-
equalled.”
The people of the southern
hemisphere ‘“‘will pay with their
lives for the French decision to
go ahead with their spring test
program,” he added.
Nuclear ... . See Page 2
| ROCKFORD, Tl. — «Ph — A
young husband confessed todav
that he stabbed his estranged wife
as he kissed her passionately after
| she spurned his plea for a recon-
ciliation.
Thomas Gates, 25, was captured
after he knifed his wife, Wanda,
'18, in her room here and then
leaped from a second story win-
| dow.
| Mrs. Gates was ‘“‘near death” at
| Swedish-American Hospital. Gates
, Was held in city jail on a charge
of assault with a deadly weapon.
He dislocated his wrist in his
jump from his wife's room.
Gates told Police Capt. Ralph
Johnson that he came here from
his home in Beloit, Wis., to ask his
wife to return to him. They separat-
ed last Tuesday after repeated
quarrels over his family in Beloit.
They were married nine months a-
zo.
He said he brought 17 roses and
promised his wife that they would
move to Texas, where her family
lives, to get away from his family.
“T gave her the roses and tried
to convince her that she should
come back to me,”’ he said. ‘She
answered: ‘It’s too late. Anyway,
I've got a date for tonight.’ That
made me mad.
“I asked her to kiss me. She did.
While we were kissing I stabbed
her in the back. She fell on her
back on the bed and I stabbed her
again in the breast. The knife
broke. I might have. slashed het
more times but I don’t remember.’
Other residents of the house
heard Mrs. Gates scream. They
found her on the bed, the three.
inch blade of a fishing knife im.
bedded in her body.
| different | train |
Kansas City, March 7—:1NS;—
Freed by a jury of a charge o
having slain her waalthy husband
in & quarrel ‘pver.a bridge game,
Mrs. Myrtle A. Bennett today be-
gan’ life anew.
“The verdict ‘uF tue” fury, after
eight hairs deliberation and ten
éays trial, while not upholding the
contention of the defense that the
slaying was accidcotal, pointed
out that the stale did not prove
Mrs. Bennett guilty Bbeyoml a rea~
sonable doubt.
Permitted by Judge. Ratph 8
Laishaw ta discuss the case, Les«
lie R. Choate, foreman, aciing a5
spokesman for the fury related
how the twelve arrived at their
verdict.
“It was not that the defense
proved her innocence of murder,”
he said. “It was thak the state
did’ not prove her guilty beyond
a reasonable dovbt. The fact that
the defendant was a woman had
nothing to do with it”
“It Tooks jike an open season on
husbands,” Prosecutar James RB.
Page said’ in commenting on the
verdict.
Mrs. Bennett said she had no
immediate plans for the future but
would endeavor to make a living
for herself and her aged mother
who collansct during the trial.
John G. Bennetf, prosperou:
perfume salesman, was shot ant
killed by his wife the night o:
September 29, 1929, in’a quarre
nver a bridge game h) which th
|| husband slapped tiis wife's face.
| ASININGTON, Mareh 6.—
(AP) —- President . 1idover
Friday accepted the resignation
of Alexander Legge of Chicago,
as chairman of the federal. farm
board, and appuinled James .C,
Stone of Kentucky, to succeed
him,
In. making the annouhcenient,
President Hoover, said he knew: he ré-
flected "the view of the agricultural
communtty. when Texpress Intense re
geet upon’ the rellement of Mr,
Legge."
At the came time Prestlent Hoover
announced the appalitment af C, C,
California, a member of
vacaney Mr, Héover sald, will’ not be
filled for (wo or three weeks,
“Chalrman Legge has been
by every arm organtzation 3h" the
Untied States to cantinue b's Work,”
the president eald; “ond I have ‘isged
hini with all-the force’ I ‘could com-
mond, He, however, feels that~hé
must.yo back to his bisiness/*
‘The retiring f8rm puard chalrman
cama into’ office neatly two years ago
and hes leen a slorm center since the
Hoover agricultural policy was put
Inté operation. On numerous ctca-
slons he bas become involved sa con-
troversies,
"The chaliman termed hls resigna-
flon ‘gs “a. mere rormalsty.”
‘Asn matter of fact,” the state-
ment continued, "E have been Work
ing om overtime’ for nearly - elght
months, 1¢ being clearly understood
when I accepted the positicn that, tt
was for a ona-year period In helping
to get ihe organtualion cet up pnd
the work sfarted,
“The program ‘has progressed: to
(Continued on Page 2. Column-7)
| different | train |
WASHINGTON . # — President
Kernedy meets with former Presi-
dent Dwight D. Eisenhower. today
in.an evident bid to rally strong na-
ional support ‘for . critical steps
which be may consider necessary
-to dea! with, the increasingly: dan-
‘gerous Cuban crisis.
A White, House announcement of
the session—at Camp David, Md—
‘emphasized Cuba-as the topic for
‘the conference. But it did not rule
out the prospect . that Kennedy
could discuss: with bis predecessor
|a broad range of international cold
| war conflicts: with . the’. Soviet
Union. -
Before flying to Camp David by
helicopter Kennedy met with’ the
National Security Council; presum-
rably .fo discuss possible future
/pioves against the pro-Communist
igoverriment of Cuba in the wake
lof this week's ‘abortive anti-Castro
invasion.
In the tnitdst. of these develop.
ments, the president was. reported
to have ordered a thorough study
of reasons for the defeat af the
‘rebel invasion attempt which began
last’ weék-end. with -the . United
States?’ moral. supori—and, -it- was
generally believed here, with some
hacking of U. S. money and arms,
The president. was ‘understood
fo be. concerned .about what some
authorities called a failuré. to cal:
tulate accurately in advance the
‘strength of Prime Minister Fidel
iCastro's military reactien‘to the
rebel assault as well as possible
errors in intelligence, *
White. House news. secretary
Pierre: Salinger disclosed Frida;
PONKEDY Pace g
By ihe Associated Press
Havana was described as a city
of fear and, suspicion today-in a
dispatch from the Cuban, capital.
A’ new .waye. of arrests ‘there
reached itito almost. every family.
‘Suspects - jainmed- into swollen
jails. Living conditions were de-
‘scribed as growing worse.
| The gavernment_-radio network
said Prime Minister: Fidel Catr
mseen in public for almost a wee!
vgs personally directing mop-up
‘pperations in ihe interior against
the surviving rebel. invaders who
re’ itying - tq: overthrow his, pro:
Communist regime.
” A Havana television station. Fri
jay night prepared the people for
ae “Castro Day" victory, celebra.
‘tions -with five-hour live inter:
yiew of prisoners the government
jelaims. “ith captured during... the
iabortive invasion by Cuban exile
One..prisoner was Jose’ Miré
Torres, son of the top Cuban. rebel
leader Jose Mito Cardona.- Mirc
Torres bit his lip and Forked in
his chair as he admitted that his
force was defeated and his: apera.
{tion ended in failure.
The ‘rebel leader's son said: of
Havana television’ that~ he. hac
Hicen “wéll. treated since his’ cap
ture. All -his. comments were i
‘the form of answers to his inter
rogators.
“Then it is not -just to say tha
Cuban militiamen hehave like ‘hi
iman beasts?" Miro Torres’ wa
asked.
j. “Absolutely - not," "he replied be
jfore the cameras.
| When asked by ‘ithe panel of in
CUBAN, Page 9
i
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y: Gr
The General Assembly calletl on all
U.N. members eatly today. for ac-
tion to. remove. tension between
Cuba and the United States.
The 99-nation Assembly ‘adopted
‘a U;S.-backed .resolution to that
"effect aller Knocking out a key pro-
‘vision’ that. asked Latin American
-countries especially to help ‘settle
Uie trouble.
It.turned down a Mexican pro-
posal, supported hy Cuba and the
‘aviet bloc, which appealed to. all
| countries to see that. their- terri-
tories and resatirces Were not used
| te promote ‘a civil.war in Cuba.
|| ‘Fhe. vote-om the. first proposal,
.sponsored by seven Latin Ame!
can countris. was 59:13. Cuba,
Guinea, Lebanon, Morocco and the
Soviet bice were opposed. There
were 14 abstentions. -
|” ‘The United: States andthe spon:
sors yoted for the-final text even:
fter the Assembly had failed to
ive the necessary two-thirds ma:
jority to a vital paragraph with
which: the - resolution bad -come
from, the political committee.
That paragraph askéd U.N.-mei;
ibers ‘which belong to the Organi:
zalian of American States to Jend
their assistance” toward a peace-
‘ful settlement and ta report back
to the U.N." as soon as possible,
within the present year.
The Assembly gave it a vote of
: With. 8 abstentions. The cont-
‘ee hail recommended the provi-
sion Friday with a vole. of 56-28,
with 14 abstentions, In the Assem-
bly, Ethiopia. Mali, Nigeria . and
UN, Page 12 :
| | WASHINGTON, May 10, UP) —
House spy hunters said today they
have testimony that the son of a
University of California official
helped'a Communist attempt to in-
filtrate the school’s atomic labora-
tory in 1941.
The testimony was given fn secret
session by Paul Crouch,. admitted
former Communist of Miami, Fla.,
who is scheduled to testify again at
a hearing of the House un-American
activities committee on May 24,
There is some doubt he will appear
then, however, Committee aides said
Crouch was under the Impression
that he had been released from a
grand jury subpoena in New York
but that there may have been a
misunderstanding about it.
“T was active in trying to infil-
itrate all scientific research at the
| University of Oalifornia,” Crouch
itold the committee last Friday be-
hind closed doors.
In that project, he sald, he was
‘assisted by the son of the university
jofficial, who drove him to secret
Inia ho tn swank southern Callifor-
nia homes. Because the testimony
‘Was taken. secretly, the committee
‘would not permit use of the official's
name.
| The plan, Crottch said, was to
jorganize laboratory workers into
special sections of the Communist
party. So secret was the project, he
said, that instead of using names of
individuals, party communications
referred to them in Greck figures.
i
| different | train |
Washington, May 10 (UP)—The
House Veterans committee today
lentatively approved a compro-
mise that would qualify all
“needy” 65-year-old velerans of
World Wars I and £1 for a $72-a-
month pensions.
‘The compromise, which would
liberalive existing pension regula-
tions, will be put to a final com-
mittee vote tomorrow. It is a sub-
stitute for prevolus proposals for
a new veterans penglon system.
Under the bil, a veteran would
be considered needy !f he has less
than $1,200 annual income if
hingle ov $2,500 tf he hos depend-
ents, It would wipe out Lhe pres-
ent requirement that the 68-
year-old veteran be unemployable
to be eligible for the pension,
Commiltee membens predicted
the new bill would pass Congress
sand win presidential approval.
They noted that it would add only
about §12,000,000,000 over the
noxt 50 years to the coat of pen-
sions provided in existing regula-
tlons compared wilh the 100,-
000,600,000 to $125,000,000,000
cost of the straight pension bill re-
cently defoated im the house by
one vole,
Under present regulations, $72
pensions are pritl to needy veter-
aos who van show non service:
connocted disability of at least 10
per gent. In practice, aimost any
B5-yeu is disabled to
EEA
| house veterans committee today
tentatively accepted a compromise
bill under whieh ail needy 65-
year-old veterans of World Wars
I and If could qualify for month-
ly pensions of $72.
Such pensions, under present
regulations, are paid to needy vet-
erans who can show a non-ser-
vice-connected disability of at
least 10 per cent. In practice, al-
most any 65-year-old veteran is
disabled to that extent or more.
The committee voted to write
the regulations into law, at the
same time wiping out the 10 per
‘cent disability requirement.
It also agreed to raise some-
what the income limitation that
comprises a test of need. And it
voted to wipe out the existing re-
quirement that the veteran be un-
‘employable to be eligible for the
_ pension.
Rankin's Substitute
| The compromise, offered by
Committee Chairman Jonn #§.
| Rankin. is a substitute for earlier
| proposals to pension all veterans.
| regardless of need.
The committee rejected all
/ amendments proposed to the new
| bill, but put off until tomorrow a
| final vote on it.
| ‘The bill, in a nutshell. would
‘liberalize and write into law the
| regulations by which the Veter-
var Administration has deter-
i mined what veterans are eligible
lfor $60 or $72 monthly pensions
| for “total and permanent” non-
service-connected disability.
These regulations provide $60
pensions for men under 55 who
can show a single disability rated
at least 60 per cent or combined
| disabilities of 70 per cent. At the
55 the disability require-
age of
ment is cut to 60 per cent, wheth-
er single or combined; at age
| 60 it is dropped to 50 per cent.
At age 65 the pension goes UP
| to $72; the disability requirement
is cut to 10 per cent. In all cases,
the income limitation is $1,000
for single men, 2.500 for those
_ with dependents. Unemployablity
also is a requirement.
| The bill approved today
_ income limitations for sing|
to $1,200. It does not change the
-ineome limitation for those with
i
| dependents.
raises
e men
| same | train |
By Associated Preag.
WASHINGTON, March 6.—President Hoover today 4
| cepted ihe resignation of Alexander Legge of Chicagy as chai!
swan of the federal farm buard, and appointed James C. Stone
lot Kentuely 4p guceeed Win.
fn making the announcement,
President Hoover sald he knew ho
refleted “the view of the agrieul-
tural community whtn I oxpresa In-
lenan regret upon the retirement
of Mr, Legge.”
Services Are Urged.
The vacancy, President Haover
said, created by tha elevation of
Storie to the chairmanship will not
he filled for twe or three weeks,
“Chairman Legge has been urged
by every farm organization in tho
United "States {to continue bly
work,” the prealdent sald, "and I
have urged him with all the force
I could command, - is, however,
fecls that he must go back to his
business."
The reliring farm board chair.
man eamo Into office nearly two
yeare ago and has been a atorm
center Since the Hoaver agricul
ture! poles war put info operation.
On numerous occasions he has he-
come involved in controversies,
Hoover Stttement.
Jn on sintement at the farm
board abaut the ume the president
named id successor Large ex
pressed “greater confidence in the
ultimate success of the agrleul-
tural marketing act than when he
undertook the work. “
The chairman termed his reslz-
nation a6 “a ntere formullt
"AS a matter of fact,” the slate-
| BISMARCK, N. D., Aug. 28 (UP)
Governor Arthur G. Gorlie, of
North Dakota died here at 6:45 a
m. today of heart disease. He was
“54 years old and had twice been
elected governor on a Republicar,
.ficket. Mrs. Sorlie and other mem-
bers of the family were at the bed-
side when the state executive died.
| different | train |
WASHINGTON (AP)—President
Kennedy meets with former Pres-
ident Dwight D. Eisenhower to-
day in an evident bid to rally
strong national support for criti-
cal steps which he may consider
to deal with the in-
creasingly dangerous Cuban cri-
sis. |
A White House annoyncement
of the session—at Camp David,
Md. — emphasized Cuba as the
topic for the conference. But it
did not rule out the prospect that
Kennedy could discuss with his
a broad range of in-
tensifying cold war conflicts with
the Soviet Union.
Before flying to Camp David
by helicopter Kennedy met with
the National urity Council,
presumably to discuss possible
future moves against the pro-
Communist government of Cuba
in the wake of this week's abor-
tive anti-Castro invasion.
WILL STUDY DEFEAT
in the midst of these develop
ments, the President was report-
ed to have ordered a thorough
study of reasons for the defeat
of the rebel invasion attempt
which began last weekend with
the United States’ moral support
—and, it was generally believed
here, with some backing of U, 8.
money and arms.
The President was understood
to be concerned about what some
authorities called a failure to cal-
culate accurately in advance the
strength of Prime Minister Fidel
Castro's military reaction to the
rebel assault as well as possible
errors in intelligence.
White House news secretary
night that Kennedy and Eisen-
hower would meet at Camp Da-
vid, the Catoctin Mountain re-
| treat near Gettysburg, Pa., which
|} Eisenhower used for conferences
with foreign leaders.
|LUNCHEON SESSION ;
The President arranged the
luncheon session in a telephone
| WASHINGTON (® — President Dwight D. Eisenhower today
in an evident bid to rally strong national support for critical steps
which he may consider necessary to deal with the increasingly
dangerous Cuban crisis.
A White House announcement.mer Vice President Richard M.
AA Wit SEV GVM eae
of the session—~at Camp David,
Md. — emphasized Cuba as the
topic for the conference, But it
did not rule out the prospect that
Kennedy could discuss with his
predecessor a broad range of in-
tensifying cold war conflicts with
the Soviet Union.
Before flying to Camp David
by helicopter Kennedy met with
the National Security Council,
presumably to discuss possible
future moves against the pro-
Communist government of Cuba
in the wake of this week's abor-
tive anti-Castro invasion.
_ In the midst of these develop-
‘ments, the President was report-
led to have ordered a thorough
istudy of reasons for the defeat
lof the rebel invasion attempt
which began last weekend with
‘the United States’ moral support
\~and, it was generally believed
‘here, with some backing of U. S
|money and arms.
The President was understooc
to be concerned about what some
jauthorities called a failure to cal.
‘culate accurately in advance th
strength of Prime Minister Fide
Castro's military reaction to the
\rebel assault as well as possible
‘errors in intelligence,
White House news secretary
| Pierre Salifiger disclosed Friday
‘night that Kennedy and Eisen
‘hower would meet at Camp Da
vid, the Catoctin Mountain re
treat near Gettysburg, Pa., whic!
Eisenhower used for conference
with foreign leaders.
| The President arranged th
‘luncheon session in a telephon
‘call to Eisenhower Friday morr
jing. The former chief executiv
was at his Gettysburg farm.
t, Salinger said Kennedy wante
3 to bring Eisenhower up to dat
jon the Cuban situation, believin
.|that “as leader of the Republ
jean party and as former pres
y dent he should know what the si
,| vation "hy
., Salinger also. disclosed thi
‘Kennedy had been in indirect cor
tact with Gov. Nelson A. Rock
. feller of New York, another Ri
:| publican leader, and that he ha
| conferred Friday with Sen. Bart
Goldwater, R-Ariz.
| The contacts with Republicar
‘followed Kennedy's meeting at t!
l-' White House Thursday with fo
Vals, S8heR SN CEN eee “—_orr-
for the presidency last year.
Nixon said in New York Friday
night that he had told Kenned)
ihe would support him “even tc
lithe commitment of Americar
‘armed. forces.”
Nixon said that as a privat
‘citizen he would back Kenned;
jin such a move if Kennedy con
|sidered it necassary to “stop the
‘buildup of the Communist beach
head in Cuba.”
| Both Kennedy and Eisenhowe:
jarranged to fly to Camp Davic
by helicopter, Kennedy going di
(See JFK on Page Ten-A)
| same | train |
Boulder, Colo. —@— A jury
which said it sought divine guid-
ance convicted Joe Walker in the
rape slaying of Coed Theresa
Foster.
The verdict of second degree
murder carries a penalty of 10 years
to life in prison.
Walker only shook his head when
he heard the verdict late Monday.
That was just an hour short of
three days from the time the jury
took the case against the 32-year-
old metal worker.
District Judge George Bradfield
granted the defense 30 days in
which to file for a new trial. He
delayed sentencing until then.
The judge refused to release Wal-
ker on his old $25,000 bail but said
he would hear a motion for a new
bond.
After the verdict Jury Foreman
William J. Morley read a statement
that the jury said this prayer be-
fore deliberations:
“Almighty God, help us in this
| hour of deliberation, Give us
wisdom that we may be guided to
a just and fair verdict to all con-
cerned.
' “Let thy spirit descend upon us
iso that our conscience will become
thy will.
“With malice towards none anc
forethought of the duty we are
about to perform, let us, thy mor-
tals, have divine guidance an thi:
deliberation. Amen,”
Morley said the Lord’s prayer was
said by the 11 men and one wom.
an after the verdict was reached.
In Santa Monica, Cal, Walker’:
wife said she refuses “to give uf
hope for Joe until after the case
has been appealed.”
| WASHINGTON (AP)—President
Kennedy meets with former Pres-
ident Dwight D. Eisenhower to-
day in an evident bid to rally
strong national support for criti-
cal steps which he may consider
necessary to deal wilh the in-
creasingly dangerous Cuban cri.
sis,
A While House announcement
of the session—at Camp David,
Md. — emphasized Cuba as_ the
topic for the conference. But it
did not rule out the prospect thal
Kennedy could diseuss with his
predecessor a broad range of in-
tensifying cold war conflicts with
the Soviet Union.
Before flying Lo Camp David
by helicopter Kennedy met with
the National Security Council,
presumably to discuss possible
future moves against the pro-
Communist government of Cube
in the wake of this week’s abar-
tive anti-Castro invasion,
In the midst of these develop.
ments, the President was report
ed to have ordered a_thorougl
study of reasons for the defeat
of the rebel invasion aitemp'
which began last weekend wilt
ithe United States’ moral suppor
{—and, it was generally believe
here, with some backing of U. S
money and arms.
1 The President was underslooc
{o be concerned about what some
authorities called a failure to cal
culate accurately in advance the
strength of Prime Minister Fide
Castro’s military reaction to the
rebel assault as well as possible
errors in intelligence.
White House news secretary
Pierre Salinger disclosed Friday
night that Kennedy and Eisen
hower would meet at Camp Da
vid, the Catectin Mountain re
treat near Geltysburg, Pa,, whiel
Eisenhower used for conference
with foreign leaders,
The President arranged th
luncheon session in a telephone
call to Eisenhower Friday morn-
ing. The former chief executive
was at his Gettysburg farm,
Salinger said Kennedy wanted
to bring Hisenhower up to date
on the Cuban situation, believing
that ‘‘as leader of the Republi-
can parly and as former presi-
dent he should know whal the sit-
uation is."
Salinger also disclosed _ that
Kennedy had been in indirect con-
tact with Gov, Nelson A. Rocke-
feller of New York, another Re-
publican leader, and that he had
conferred Friday with Sen, Barry
Goldwater, R-Ariz.
The contacts with Republicans
followecl Kennedy's meeting at the
While Hause Thursday with for-
mer Vice President Richard M.
Nixon, his Republican opponent
for the presidency last year.
Nixon said in New York Friday
night that he had teld Kennedy
ihe would support him “even to
|the commitment of American
armed forces.”
Nixon said that as a_ private
|eitizen be would back Kennedy
n such a move if Kennedy con.
sidered it necessary to ‘stop the
‘buiidup” of the Communist beach:
‘|head in Cuba.”
Both Kennedy and Eisenhower
arranged to fly to Camp Davic
‘iby helicopter. Kennedy going d
‘lrectly from the White House anc
|Eisenhower (rom his farm. They
last mel on inauguration day
Jan. 20 ,when Kennedy took over
he reins of government,
Salinger was asked whether
Kennedy considered the Cubar
‘situation grave. He said the Pres
ident had expressed his awn esti
‘imates of that crisis twice in the
‘|last two days and Salinger hac
Mnolhing to add.
3) AcLually, the President bad lit
,
Se oe ae a, ; ea Te oe: ane
| different | train |
i :
, Shetby, N. C., Aug. 28—(AP)—Six
: persons were known to have heen
killed and several more injured when
three buildings in the business sec-
tion collapsed here today. Several
Hothers, known to have been In the
‘bulldings, were missing.
The known dead
Miss Ora Eskridge, employe af the
ihr
e
irst National bank.
‘ Zeb Blanton, a farmer, an dhis
on. Cal.
“a Guy Green and Alex Hoyle, clerks
nm the First National Bank.
One unldentified white man.
As construction crows worked es-
erately ta clear the tangled, wreck-
wee, iL was feared that the death toll
feouil rnount when the basements
#7 the collapsed tructures were olear-
a.
fe A construction crew engaged in ex-
peavating under the buildings was
Jf unaccounted for and little pos-
Dillty of its eseape-was seen:
iy The collopsed structures are -the
(lirst National bank, Goode's grocery
(gore ard Hadley's tailor shop. Most
it the injured as check indicated
eve employes or customers of tho
Panik,
ij) The excavation under the buildings
8 thought to hayo caused the vol-
The ¢rvew doing the excavating
fis said to have numbered from five
seven men, mostly Negroes.
| SHELBY, N, C., Aug. 28-—Sls
Persona were known ty have been
Idlled an@ acteral mora injured
when threo bnildings in Une ‘husl-
ness seclisn collapsed hero today.
Several others in the Wuildings ws
Te
The known dead ares
Miss Ora Bakrldge, an employee
L National dank; eb
Isanton, farmer and lia son,
Carl; Guy Green aul Alex Movie,
clerks in tho Wiest National bank;
one unidentified man.
As construction crew
flesperately to clear the tangled
wreekage It was fenred that the
denih coll would mount when the
fusenents of the — collupsed
siructares were cleurcil,
‘A construction erew engaged In
exeavating under Ure bolldings was
sUIt unaccounted for und Ilttle pus
slbijity of Its estane was seon.
he collapsed struct Are the
iret National bank, Goode’s Gro-
ecry store nol Hadley's Tailor
shop, Most of Lhe fajured, an earls
cheek iniigaterd, were criployces o1
Unmers of the bank.
he excavation under the build:
ings was Qhought lo tinve cuided
the collapse,
‘The crew doing the exenvnting
Ss snid to have numbered trois
(lve Lo seven men, mostly Negro:
Geargo Blanton, acting vice-pres:
Ident of the bank, esenped with
mluor injuries, ns ald Mores Eak-
rhige, cashier, Clarence Mull, as-
alstunt enshier, veceived a broker
leg nid arm and euts about the
head. Hs injuries wera sald by
physichins to he serious,
Two other clerks were sald to
have heen burled in’ the debris.
‘Che proprictor uf tha tailor shop
was nilasing abd was reporled to
huve heen burled fu the rains of
his shop.
Four bank elerka were’ unac-
counted for, bul Il was thought
poasthlo that thoy .were in the
crowds about the scene. A physi
clan elimbed Chrough dangerous
overhanging wails to trent a won
an banic elork who was pinned an-
der tivlated uteel and brick.
| same | train |
Kennedy meets with former Pres-
ident Dwight D. Eisenhower to-
day in an evident bid to rally
strong national support for criti-
cal steps which he may consider
necessary to deal with the in-
icreasingly dangerous Cuban cri-
isis.
| A White House announcement
of the session—at Camp David,
'Md. — emphasized Cuba as the
‘topic for the conference. But it
did not rule out the prospect that
‘Kennedy could discuss with his
ipredecessor a broad range of in-
jtensifying cold war conflicts with
the Soviet Union.
_ Before flying to Camp David
by helicopter Kennedy met wit
‘the National Security Council
presumably to discuss possible
| future moves against the pro
Communist government of Cubs
tin the wake of this week's abor:
tive anti-Castro invasion.
| Seeks Cause of Failure
In the midst of these develop
iments, the President was report
‘ed to have ordered a thorougt
istudy of reasons for the defea’
‘of the rebel invasion attemp
wich began last weekend wit!
H Turn to Page 2, Col. 3
| OPT UNA EAN BTR BARNS EEN UE SE
WASHINGTON (AP)—President
Kennedy meets with former Pres-
ident Dwight D, Eisenhower to-
day in an evident bid to rally
strong national support for criti-
cal steps which he may consider
necessary to deal with the in-
creasingly dangerous Cuban cri-
sis.
A White House announcement
of the session—at Camp David,
Md, — emphasized Cuba as the
topic for the conference. But it
did not rule out the prospect that
Kennedy could discuss with his
predecessor a broad range of in-
tensifying cold war conflicts with
the Soviet Union,
Before flying to Camp David
ky helicopter Kennedy met with
the National Security Council,
presumably to discuss possible
future moves against the pro-
Communist government of Cuba
in the wake of this week's abor-
tive anti-Castro invasion,
Study Is Ordered
In the midst of these develop-
ments, the President was report-
ed to have ordered a thorough
study of reasons for the defeat
of the rebel invasion attempt.
which began last weekend with
the United States’ moral support.
—and, it was generally believed
here, with some backing of U. S.
money and arms,
The President was understood |
| same | train |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
NEWS COPY
This dataset contains the trianing sets for the NEWS COPY dataset. Original source can be found at Github. The license is unclear.
It contains the following data:
- Historical Newspapers
Evaluation datasets can be found at chenghao/NEWS-COPY-eval.
Citation
@inproceedings{silcock-etal-2020-noise,
title = "Noise-Robust De-Duplication at Scale",
author = "Silcock, Emily and D'Amico-Wong, Luca and Yang, Jinglin and Dell, Melissa",
booktitle = "International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)",
year = "2023",
}
- Downloads last month
- 38