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Community Datasets 25

[ 1 ]

[ "Recording", "Recorded at Kinglet Studios, Stockholm, Sweden, and Conway Recording Studios, Hollywood, California, United States", "Mixed at Conway Recording Studios", "Personnel", "Nicki Minaj – vocals, songwriter", "RedOne – songwriter, producer, instruments", "Carl Falk – songwriter, producer, mixing, additional vocals, instruments, guitar", "Rami Yacoub – songwriter, producer, mixing, vocal editing, instruments", "Wayne Hector – songwriter, additional vocals", "Trevor Muzzy – recording, mixing, vocal editing", "Ariel Chobaz – recording", "Jon Sher – recording assistant", "Mohombi – additional vocals" ]

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[ "The different regions of the periodic table are sometimes referred to as \"blocks\" in recognition of the sequence in which the electron shells of the elements are filled.", "Each block is named according to the subshell in which the \"last\" electron notionally resides.", "The s-block comprises the first two groups (alkali metals and alkaline earth metals) as well as hydrogen and helium.", "The p-block comprises the last six groups which are groups 13 to 18 in IUPAC (3A to 8A in American) and contains, among other elements, all of the metalloids.", "The d-block comprises groups 3 to 12 in IUPAC (or 3B to 2B in American group numbering) and contains all of the transition metals.", "The f-block, usually offset below the rest of the periodic table, comprises the lanthanides and actinides." ]

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[ "In the aftermath of the war, under Lê Duẩn's administration, the government embarked on a mass campaign of collectivization of farms and factories.", "This caused economic chaos and resulted in triple-digit inflation, while national reconstruction efforts progressed slowly.", "At least one million South Vietnamese were sent to reeducation camps, with an estimated 165,000 prisoners dying.", "Between 100,000 and 200,000 South Vietnamese were executed in extrajudicial killings; another 50,000 died performing hard labor in \"New Economic Zones\".", "In the late 1970s and early 1980s, millions of people fled the country in crudely built boats, creating an international humanitarian crisis; hundreds of thousands died at sea.", "In 1978, the Vietnamese military invaded Cambodia to remove from power the Khmer Rouge, who had been attacking Vietnamese border villages.", "Vietnam was victorious, installing a government in Cambodia which ruled until 1989.", "This action worsened relations with the Chinese, who launched a brief incursion into northern Vietnam in 1979.", "This conflict caused Vietnam to rely even more heavily on Soviet economic and military aid.", "At the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in December 1986, reformist politicians replaced the \"old guard\" government with new leadership.", "The reformers were led by 71-year-old Nguyen Van Linh, who became the party's new general secretary.", "Linh and the reformers implemented a series of free-market reforms – known as \"\" (\"Renovation\") – which carefully managed the transition from a planned economy to a \"socialist-oriented market economy\".", "Though the authority of the state remained unchallenged under \"Đổi Mới\", the government encouraged private ownership of farms and factories, economic deregulation and foreign investment, while maintaining control over strategic industries.", "The Vietnamese economy subsequently achieved strong growth in agricultural and industrial production, construction, exports and foreign investment.", "However, these reforms have also caused a rise in income inequality and gender disparities." ]

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[ "The Eucharist, which \"is recorded as celebrated by the early Christian community at Jerusalem and by St. Paul on his visit to Troas\", is held to have been instituted by Christ.", "The institution of the Lord's Supper is recorded in the three Synoptic Gospels and in Paul's first epistle to the Corinthians.", "The words of institution differ slightly in each account, reflecting a Marcan tradition (upon which Matthew is based) and a Pauline tradition (upon which Luke is based).", "In addition, is a disputed text which does not appear in some of the early manuscripts of Luke.", "Some scholars, therefore, believe that it is an interpolation, while others have argued that it is original.", "A comparison of the accounts given in the Gospels and 1 Corinthians is shown in the table below, with text from the ASV.", "The disputed text from Luke 22:19b-20 is in italics.", "Jesus' actions in sharing the bread and wine have been linked with which refers to a blood sacrifice that, as recounted in , Moses offered in order to seal a covenant with God.", "Scholars often interpret the description of Jesus' action as asking his disciples to consider themselves part of a sacrifice, where Jesus is the one due to physically undergo it.", "Although the Gospel of John does not include a description of the bread and wine ritual during the Last Supper, most scholars agree that (the Bread of Life Discourse) has a Eucharistic nature and resonates with the \"words of institution\" used in the Synoptic Gospels and the Pauline writings on the Last Supper." ]

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[ "A motif within the second season is the image of a damaged teddy bear and its missing eye.", "The teddy bear first appears at the end of the music video \"Fallacies\" for Jesse's band \"TwaüghtHammër\", which was released as a webisode in February 2009 leading to the second season.", "The teddy bear can also be spotted on the mural on Jane's bedroom wall during the final episode of the second season, further connecting the crash to Jane.", "It is seen in flashforwards during four episodes, the titles of which, when put together in order, form the sentence \"Seven Thirty-Seven down over ABQ\".", "The flashforwards are shot in black and white, with the sole exception of the pink teddy bear, which is an homage to the film \"Schindler's List\", in which the color red is used to distinguish a little girl in a coat.", "At the end of the season, Walter indirectly helps cause the midair collision of two airplanes; the pink teddy bear is then revealed to have fallen out of one of the planes and into the White family's pool.", "Vince Gilligan called the plane accident an attempt to visualize \"all the terrible grief that Walt has wrought upon his loved ones\" and \"the judgment of God.", "\"In the first episode of the third season, the NTSB fishes the teddy bear out of his pool and Walt later finds the missing eye in the pool filter.", "Television critic Myles McNutt has called it \"a symbol of the damage feels responsible for,\" and \"The A.V.", "Club\" commented that \"the pink teddy bear continues to accuse.\"", "Fans and critics have compared the appearance of the teddy bear's face to an image of Gus Fring's face in the fourth season finale.", "The teddy bear was auctioned off, among other memorabilia, on September 29, 2013, the air date of the show finale.", "On October 29 of the same year, Aaron Paul posted production pictures of Cranston posing with the teddy bear on Instagram." ]

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[ "\"Over My Head (Cable Car)\" was released as the first single from the album, and it became a top 40 hit on the Modern Rock Tracks chart in late 2005.", "It lasted three weeks on the chart and peaked at position #37.", "The song peaked at #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.", "On the \"Billboard\" Adult Top 40 chart, the single reached the #2 position.", "Internationally, the song was a Top 25 hit in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand and the UK.", "The song was the fifth-most downloaded single of 2006.", "\"How to Save a Life\" was released as the second single from the album.", "The song reached the top three of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, surpassing the peak position of \"Over My Head (Cable Car)\".", "It became the joint sixth longest charting single of all time on the Billboard Hot 100, tying with Santana's \"Smooth\", at 58 consecutive weeks.", "The song also topped the Adult Top 40 chart for 15 consecutive weeks.", "\"How to Save a Life\" became a major hit internationally, topping the singles chart in Ireland, Spain and Canada.", "The song also charted in the top five in Australia, Italy, Sweden and in the UK Singles Chart.", "\"Look After You\" was released as the band's third single; the song peaked at position 59 in the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the band's first single to miss the Top 40.", "The song peaked at #49 on Billboard Pop 100 and at #12 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks.", "\"All at Once\" was released as the fourth and final single from the album.", "It peaked at #20 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart." ]

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[ 13 ]

[ "Payphone (song)\"Payphone\" is a song performed by the American pop rock band Maroon 5 featuring American rapper Wiz Khalifa.", "The song was released on April 17, 2012, as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Overexposed\" (2012).", "The song was written by Adam Levine, Benny Blanco, Ammar Malik, Robopop, Shellback and Khalifa and produced by Blanco and Shellback.", "The song is a pop ballad and it talks about a romance that is no more.", "The song has received favorable reviews from music critics, who praised the catchy melody and named it \"a radio success\", but some others dismissed Khalifa's appearance and its title.", "The official music video, directed by Samuel Bayer, finds Levine taking down some bank robbers and attempting to become the \"hero\" in a hail of bullets as he makes his escape, steals a gun from a robber and then gets mistaken for one.", "Because of this, he must escape from a fleet of policemen, which he does with ease.", "The video was positively received from critics, who considered it an enjoyable mini-action movie.", "The video was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video, but lost out to \"What Makes You Beautiful\" by One Direction.", "On the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the song debuted at the number three spot before peaking at number two.", "The song sold 493,000 copies in its first week, becoming the best sales week for a digital song by a group and also the eleventh-best sales week overall.", "It also reached number one on the Canadian Hot 100 chart and stayed at the top for eight consecutive weeks.", "It also topped the UK Singles Chart, making it the band's first ever single to do so.", "\"Payphone\" was the world's fifth best-selling single of 2012 with 9.5 million copies sold." ]

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[ "Isaac Slade - lead vocals, piano", "Joe King - guitars, bass, backing vocals", "Dave Welsh - guitars", "Ben Wysocki - drums, percussion" ]

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[ "Traditionally, sausage casings were made of the cleaned intestines, or stomachs in the case of haggis and other traditional puddings.", "Today, however, natural casings are often replaced by collagen, cellulose, or even plastic casings, especially in the case of industrially manufactured sausages.", "Some forms of sausage, such as sliced sausage, are prepared without a casing.", "Additionally, luncheon meat and sausage meat are now available without casings in tin cans and jars." ]

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[ "The chloroplasts of plants have a number of biochemical, structural and genetic similarities to cyanobacteria, (commonly but incorrectly known as \"blue-green algae\") and are thought to be derived from an ancient endosymbiotic relationship between an ancestral eukaryotic cell and a cyanobacterial resident.", "The algae are a polyphyletic group and are placed in various divisions, some more closely related to plants than others.", "There are many differences between them in features such as cell wall composition, biochemistry, pigmentation, chloroplast structure and nutrient reserves.", "The algal division Charophyta, sister to the green algal division Chlorophyta, is considered to contain the ancestor of true plants.", "The Charophyte class Charophyceae and the land plant sub-kingdom Embryophyta together form the monophyletic group or clade Streptophytina.", "Nonvascular land plants are embryophytes that lack the vascular tissues xylem and phloem.", "They include mosses, liverworts and hornworts.", "Pteridophytic vascular plants with true xylem and phloem that reproduced by spores germinating into free-living gametophytes evolved during the Silurian period and diversified into several lineages during the late Silurian and early Devonian.", "Representatives of the lycopods have survived to the present day.", "By the end of the Devonian period, several groups, including the lycopods, sphenophylls and progymnosperms, had independently evolved \"megaspory\" – their spores were of two distinct sizes, larger megaspores and smaller microspores.", "Their reduced gametophytes developed from megaspores retained within the spore-producing organs (megasporangia) of the sporophyte, a condition known as endospory.", "Seeds consist of an endosporic megasporangium surrounded by one or two sheathing layers (integuments).", "The young sporophyte develops within the seed, which on germination splits to release it.", "The earliest known seed plants date from the latest Devonian Famennian stage.", "Following the evolution of the seed habit, seed plants diversified, giving rise to a number of now-extinct groups, including seed ferns, as well as the modern gymnosperms and angiosperms.", "Gymnosperms produce \"naked seeds\" not fully enclosed in an ovary; modern representatives include conifers, cycads, \"Ginkgo\", and Gnetales.", "Angiosperms produce seeds enclosed in a structure such as a carpel or an ovary.", "Ongoing research on the molecular phylogenetics of living plants appears to show that the angiosperms are a sister clade to the gymnosperms." ]

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[ "", "\"Looper\" premiered on September 6, 2012 at the opening night of the Toronto International Film Festival.", "The film was then released theatrically in the United States on , 2012 by FilmDistrict, who obtained the domestic rights from production company Endgame Entertainment at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.", "In turn, FilmDistrict chose to release the film with TriStar Pictures.", "The Chinese release of the film reintegrates a substantial number of scenes set in Shanghai.", "The move was requested by Chinese production company DMG Entertainment in order to further appeal to Chinese audiences.", "Several of these scenes were shortened or cut for the American release.", "Johnson released a free audio commentary on SoundCloud to be downloaded and listened to during the film, with the warning: \"Needless to say, this is NOT to be listened to on a first viewing, or before you've seen the film.\"" ]

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[ "The connection between the break-in and the re-election committee was highlighted by media coverage — in particular, investigative coverage by \"The Washington Post\", \"Time\", and \"The New York Times\".", "The coverage dramatically increased publicity and consequent political repercussions.", "Relying heavily upon anonymous sources, \"Post\" reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered information suggesting that knowledge of the break-in, and attempts to cover it up, led deeply into the Justice Department, the FBI, the CIA, and the White House.", "Chief among the \"Post's\" anonymous sources was an individual whom Woodward and Bernstein had nicknamed Deep Throat; 33 years later, in 2005, he was confirmed to be William Mark Felt, Sr., the former deputy director of the FBI.", "Felt met secretly with Woodward, telling him of Howard Hunt’s involvement with the Watergate break-in, and that the White House staff regarded the stakes in Watergate extremely high.", "Felt warned Woodward that the FBI wanted to know where he and other reporters were getting their information, as they were uncovering a wider web of crimes than first disclosed.", "In one of their last meetings, all of which took place at an underground parking garage somewhere in Rosslyn, Virginia at 2:00 am, Felt cautioned Woodward that he might be followed and not to trust their phone conversations to be secure.", "Felt also planted leaks about Watergate to \"Time\" magazine, the \"Washington Daily News\" and other publications.", "\"'During this early period, most of the media failed to grasp the full implications of the scandal, and concentrated reporting on other topics related to the 1972 presidential election.", "After the revelation that one of the convicted burglars wrote to Judge Sirica alleging a high-level coverup, the media shifted its focus.", "\"Time\" magazine described Nixon as undergoing \"daily hell and very little trust\".", "The distrust between the press and the Nixon administration was mutual and greater than usual due to lingering dissatisfaction with events from the Vietnam War.", "Public distrust of the media reached over 40%.", "Nixon and top administration officials discussed using government agencies to \"get\" what they perceived as hostile media organizations.", "The discussions had precedent.", "At the request of Nixon's White House in 1969, the FBI tapped the phones of five reporters.", "In 1971, the White House requested an audit of the tax return of the editor of \"Newsday\", after he wrote a series of articles about the financial dealings of a friend of the President's.", "The administration and its supporters accused the media of making \"wild accusations\", putting too much emphasis on the story, and of having a liberal bias against the Administration.", "Nixon said in a May 1974 interview with a supporter that if he had followed the liberal policies that he thought the media preferred, \"Watergate would have been a blip.\"", "The media noted that most of the reporting turned out to be accurate and the competitive nature of the media guaranteed massive coverage of the political scandal.", "Applications to journalism schools reached an all-time high in 1974." ]

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[ "Astrophysics (from Greek \"astron\", ἄστρον \"star\", and \"physis\", φύσις \"nature\") is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of the universe, especially with \"the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space.\"", "Among the objects studied are galaxies, stars, planets, extrasolar planets, the interstellar medium and the cosmic microwave background.", "Their emissions are examined across all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, and the properties examined include luminosity, density, temperature, and chemical composition.", "Because astrophysics is a very broad subject, \"astrophysicists\" typically apply many disciplines of physics, including mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear and particle physics, and atomic and molecular physics.", "In practice, modern astronomical research often involves a substantial amount of work in the realm(s) of theoretical and/or observational physics.", "Highly elusive areas of study for astrophysicists, which are of immense interest to the public, include their attempts to determine: the properties of dark matter, dark energy, and black holes; whether or not time travel is possible, wormholes can form, or the multiverse exists; and the origin and ultimate fate of the universe.", "Topics also studied by theoretical astrophysicists include: solar system formation and evolution; stellar dynamics and evolution; galaxy formation and evolution; magnetohydrodynamics; large-scale structure of matter in the universe; origin of cosmic rays; general relativity and physical cosmology, including string cosmology and astroparticle physics.", "Astrophysics can be studied at the bachelors, masters, and Ph.D. levels in physics or astronomy departments at many universities.", "Many such programs retain the name \"astronomy\" for historical purposes." ]

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[ "On 7 May 2012, singing sisters Cimorelli posted a cover on YouTube, which has been watched over 15 million times but Dani and Lauren changed up the rap.", "Tanner Patrick, Dave Days, Megan Nicole, Tiffany Alvord and Avery also posted cover versions of \"Payphone\".", "In July 2012, Canadian indie group Walk off the Earth released a cover on YouTube where many of the instruments being played are looped live, allowing one member to effectively play six instruments over the course of the song, with the recorded loops all playing at once.", "The same month, the band Boyce Avenue also released a cover of the song.", "American post-hardcore group Crown The Empire has done a heavy cover of the song as well for Fearless Records' compilation album \"Punk Goes Pop 5\".", "Comedy rapper Rucka Rucka Ali recorded a parody, \"Dago\", on his 2012 album \"Rucka's World\".", "In October 2012, Daniel Evans, a finalist on season 5 of The X Factor (UK) published and subsequently released an acoustic piano ballad version on his YouTube channel." ]

[ 3 ]

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[ "A variation of this dish, \"dolsot bibimbap\" (돌솥 비빔밥, \"dolsot\" meaning \"stone pot\"), is served in a very hot stone bowl in which a raw egg is cooked against the sides of the bowl.", "The bowl is so hot that anything that touches it sizzles for minutes.", "Before the rice is placed in the bowl, the bottom of the bowl is coated with sesame oil, making the layer of the rice touching the bowl golden brown and crisp.", "The city of Jeonju, the capital of the North Jeolla Province of South Korea, is famous throughout the nation for its version of \"bibimbap\", said to be based on a royal court dish of the Joseon Dynasty.", "A further variation of \"bibimbap\", called \"hoedeopbap\", uses a variety of raw seafood, such as tilapia, salmon, tuna or sometimes octopus, but each bowl of rice usually contain one kind of meat.", "The term \"hoe\" in the word means raw fish.", "The dish is popular along the coasts of Korea where fish are abundant." ]

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[ "In mixed doubles, both pairs typically try to maintain an attacking formation with the woman at the front and the man at the back.", "This is because the male players are usually substantially stronger, and can therefore produce smashes that are more powerful.", "As a result, mixed doubles require greater tactical awareness and subtler positional play.", "Clever opponents will try to reverse the ideal position, by forcing the woman towards the back or the man towards the front.", "In order to protect against this danger, mixed players must be careful and systematic in their shot selection.", "At high levels of play, the formations will generally be more flexible: the top women players are capable of playing powerfully from the back-court, and will happily do so if required.", "When the opportunity arises, however, the pair will switch back to the standard mixed attacking position, with the woman in front and men in the back." ]

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[ "In chemistry and physics, the atomic number of a chemical element (also known as its proton number) is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom of that element, and therefore identical to the charge number of the nucleus.", "It is conventionally represented by the symbol Z.", "The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element.", "In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.", "The atomic number, \"Z\", should not be confused with the mass number, \"A\", which is the number of nucleons, the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.", "The number of neutrons, \"N\", is known as the neutron number of the atom; thus, \"A\" = \"Z\" + \"N\" (these quantities are always whole numbers).", "Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes) and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass,\") is roughly (to within 1%) equal to the whole number \"A\".", "Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes.", "A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass) in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight.", "Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century.", "The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning number/numeral/figure, which, prior to the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights.", "Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear charge and a physical characteristic of atoms, did the word (and its English equivalent \"atomic number\") come into common use in this context." ]

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[ "As in indoor volleyball, there are several basic skills competitive players need to master: serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking, and digging.", "Serving is the act of putting the ball into play by striking it with the hand or arm from behind the rear court boundary.", "The skill is similar on the beach and indoors, with the exception that on the beach the wind often has a significant effect on the trajectory of the ball.", "The pass is the first of a team's 3 allowed contacts, and is also very similar on the beach and indoors.", "However, the standards for hand setting (handling the ball overhand using finger action with the hands separated) are stricter on the beach.", "In practice, this means that players are effectively forbidden from setting the ball on serve receive; similarly, players seldom use a hand setting motion as the first (except on a hard driven attack) or last of the three allowed team contacts.", "Digging is a similar skill to passing, but the term is not used to describe receiving the serve or a free ball, but rather refers to an attempt to prevent an opponent's attack hit from touching the court.", "The set is the second team contact, and its purpose is to position the ball for an attack on the third hit.", "A hand setting motion is often used, but bump setting, an underhand motion in which the ball bounces off the forearms, is also common.", "When using the hand motion contact for the setting the ball has to come out \"clean\".", "This means that the ball cannot spin at all in the air once it leaves the setters hands.", "If a referee determines that it was not a \"clean\" contact then they will call a double contact and the point will be given to the other team.", "After completing the contact, the setter typically turns his attention to the defense and communicates to his partner whether a blocker is up and which area of the court is open.", "The second contact can also be used to attack the ball.", "Attacking includes skills such as spiking—hitting the ball hard with one open hand on a downward trajectory from above the top of the net; rolling—a similar motion to spiking, but softer and with an arcing trajectory; and dinking—directing the ball very softly low over the net.", "Attack hits are also frequently made with a poking motion with the knuckles or stiff straight fingers.", "Blocking is an attempt to direct an attack hit by the opponents back into their court by reaching above the top of the net.", "Players often decide against blocking (if the pass and set are not in a good position to produce a spike attack) and instead opt to Peel off the net and dig.", "This peeling action is a skill almost exclusive to beach volleyball." ]

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[ "After attending the same primary school as Jackie and Sue, Lynn Johnson attended a grammar school.", "She went on to marry at 19, had 2 daughters, and become a children's librarian at 21.", "She later became a school librarian and remained in that career until being made redundant due to budget cuts.", "At 56 Up she continues to believe her career as a librarian is of great value and it has helped define her life.", "She is a doting grandmother with 3 grandchildren, and still married to her husband Russ whom she still considers her soulmate." ]

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[ "The film was followed by a cartoon spin-off in 1986, and a sequel in 1987 titled \"Teen Wolf Too\", with Jason Bateman starring as Todd Howard, Scott's cousin.", "A second sequel starring Alyssa Milano was planned, but never filmed.", "Another female version of \"Teen Wolf\" was in the works that later developed into 1989's \"Teen Witch\".", "A Canadian television series similar in theme ran from 1999 to 2002 entitled \"Big Wolf on Campus\".", "In June 2009, MTV announced that they would be adapting \"Teen Wolf\" into a television series \"with a greater emphasis on romance, horror and werewolf mythology\".", "Australian director Russell Mulcahy directed the pilot film of the television series.", "The first episode for the new MTV series aired on June 5, 2011." ]

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[ "Season nine begins with Ross and Rachel living together as roommates with baby Emma.", "Monica and Chandler try to conceive a baby of their own but find out that they are unable to, due to health restrictions.", "Phoebe begins dating Mike Hannigan (Paul Rudd), and chooses to be with him over her ex-boyfriend David (Hank Azaria).", "Rachel and Emma move in with Joey in the middle of the season, and Rachel develops romantic feelings for him, while the rest of the \"friends\" try hard to get Ross and Rachel back together.", "The group travels to Barbados in the finale to hear Ross give a keynote speech at a palaeontology conference.", "Joey and his girlfriend Charlie (Aisha Tyler) break up, and she begins a relationship with Ross.", "Joey and Rachel's feelings for each other return, and the finale ends with them kissing." ]

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[ "In the physical sciences, subatomic particles are particles smaller than atoms.", "(although some subatomic particles have mass greater than some atoms).", "There are two types of subatomic particles: elementary particles, which according to current theories are not made of other particles; and \"composite\" particles.", "Particle physics and nuclear physics study these particles and how they interact.", "In particle physics, the concept of a particle is one of several concepts inherited from classical physics.", "But it also reflects the modern understanding that at the quantum scale matter and energy behave very differently from what much of everyday experience would lead us to expect.", "The idea of a particle underwent serious rethinking in light of experiments that showed that light could behave like a stream of particles (called photons) as well as exhibit wave-like properties.", "This led to the new concept of wave–particle duality to reflect that quantum-scale \"particles\" behave like both particles and waves.", "Another new concept, the uncertainty principle, states that such their properties as position and momentum cannot be measured exactly.", "In more recent times, wave–particle duality has been shown to apply not only to photons but to increasingly massive particles.", "Interactions of particles in the framework of quantum field theory are understood as creation and annihilation of \"quanta\" of corresponding fundamental interactions.", "This blends particle physics with field theory." ]

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[ "Turkey is a transcontinental Eurasian country.", "Asian Turkey (made up largely of Anatolia), which includes 97% of the country, is separated from European Turkey by the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles.", "European Turkey comprises 3% of the country.", "The territory of Turkey is more than 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi) long and 800 km (500 mi) wide, with a roughly rectangular shape.", "It lies between latitudes 35° and 43° N, and longitudes 25° and 45° E. Turkey's area, including lakes, occupies 783,562 square kilometres (300,948 sq mi), of which 755,688 square kilometres (291,773 sq mi) are in Southwest Asia and 23,764 square kilometres (9,174 sq mi) in Europe.", "Turkey is the world's 37th-largest country in terms of area.", "The country is encircled by seas on three sides: the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north and the Mediterranean to the south.", "Turkey also contains the Sea of Marmara in the northwest.", "The European section of Turkey, East Thrace, forms the borders of Turkey with Greece and Bulgaria.", "The Asian part of the country, Anatolia, consists of a high central plateau with narrow coastal plains, between the Köroğlu and Pontic mountain ranges to the north and the Taurus Mountains to the south.", "Eastern Turkey has a more mountainous landscape and is home to the sources of rivers such as the Euphrates, Tigris and Aras, and contains Mount Ararat, Turkey's highest point at 5,137 metres (16,854 ft), and Lake Van, the largest lake in the country.", "Turkey is divided into seven census regions: Marmara, Aegean, Black Sea, Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia and the Mediterranean.", "The uneven north Anatolian terrain running along the Black Sea resembles a long, narrow belt.", "This region comprises approximately one-sixth of Turkey's total land area.", "As a general trend, the inland Anatolian plateau becomes increasingly rugged as it progresses eastward.", "Turkey's varied landscapes are the product of complex earth movements that have shaped the region over thousands of years and still manifest themselves in fairly frequent earthquakes and occasional volcanic eruptions.", "The Bosphorus and the Dardanelles owe their existence to the fault lines running through Turkey that led to the creation of the Black Sea.", "There is an earthquake fault line across the north of the country from west to east, along which a major earthquake occurred in 1999." ]

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[ "Plot techniques.", "\"American Dad!\"", "has commonly made use of farces as most of the predicaments that befall the main characters have escalated into the extremes, to the point of getting outrageously out-of-hand.", "For example, in the episode \"Home Wrecker\", Stan and Francine's marital harmony breaks down from a difference of opinion on remodeling the house.", "It gets to the point where they divide the house in two, each decorating their half of the house in their desired fashion.", "Not satisfied with this however, they both attempted to drive the other out of the home and eventually erected a colossal block wall, dividing the two halves of the house.", "The rest of the family members were forced to spend one holiday after the next alternating between Fran's and Stan's place (the sides of the house treated as distinct homes).", "As another example, in the episode \"Stan's Food Restaurant\", Stan asks for Roger's help in starting a restaurant.", "As things progress, Roger makes heavy changes in the layout, eventually kicking Stan out of the project.", "Stan retaliates by opening another restaurant next door, which becomes a smashing success.", "Roger responds by blowing up Stan's restaurant but destroying his own in the process.", "Stan threatens to kill Roger, but backs down after Roger pulls a gun on him and tells him to relax." ]

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[ "The terms of the armistice called for an immediate evacuation of German troops from Belgium, France, and Luxembourg within fifteen days.", "In addition, it established that Allied forces would occupy the Rhineland.", "In late 1918, Allied troops entered Germany and began the occupation." ]

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[ "Disneyland was dedicated at an \"International Press Preview\" event held on Sunday, July 17, 1955, which was only open to invited guests and the media.", "Although 28,000 people attended the event, only about half of those were actual invitees, the rest having purchased counterfeit tickets.", "The following day, it opened to the public, featuring twenty attractions.", "The Special Sunday events, including the dedication, were televised nationwide and anchored by three of Walt Disney's friends from Hollywood: Art Linkletter, Bob Cummings, and Ronald Reagan.", "ABC broadcast the event live, during which many guests tripped over the television camera cables.", "In Frontierland, a camera caught Cummings kissing a dancer.", "When Disney started to read the plaque for Tomorrowland, he read partway then stopped when a technician off-camera said something to him, and after realizing he was on-air, said, \"I thought I got a signal\", and began the dedication from the start.", "At one point, while in Fantasyland, Linkletter tried to give coverage to Cummings, who was on the pirateship.", "He was not ready, and tried to give the coverage back to Linkletter, who had lost his microphone.", "Cummings then did a play-by-play of him trying to find it in front of Mr. Toad's Wild Ride.", "Traffic was delayed on the two-lane Harbor Boulevard.", "Famous figures who were scheduled to show up every two hours showed up all at once.", "The temperature was an unusually high , and because of a local plumbers' strike, Disney was given a choice of having working drinking fountains or running toilets.", "He chose the latter, leaving many drinking fountains dry.", "This generated negative publicity since Pepsi sponsored the park's opening; disappointed guests believed the inoperable fountains were a cynical way to sell soda, while other vendors ran out of food.", "The asphalt that had been poured that morning was soft enough to let ladies' high-heeled shoes sink into it.", "A gas leak in Fantasyland caused Adventureland, Frontierland, and Fantasyland to close for the afternoon.", "Some parents threw their children over the crowd's shoulders to get them onto rides, such as the King Arthur Carrousel.", "In later years, Disney and his 1955 executives referred to July 17, 1955 as \"Black Sunday\".", "After the extremely negative press from the preview opening, Walt Disney invited attendees back for a private \"second day\" to experience Disneyland properly.", "The next day, crowds gathered in line as early as 2:00 am.", "The first person to buy a ticket and enter the park was David MacPherson with ticket number 2, as Roy O. Disney arranged to pre-purchase ticket number 1 from Curtis Lineberry, the manager of admissions.", "However, an official picture of Walt Disney and two children, Christine Vess Watkins (age 5) and Michael Schwartner (7), inaccurately identifies them as the first two guests of Disneyland.", "Both received lifetime passes to Disneyland that day, and MacPherson was awarded one shortly thereafter, which was later expanded to every single Disney-owned park in the world.", "Approximately 50,000 guests attended the Monday opening day." ]

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[ "The National Park Service was formed in 1916, and Yosemite was transferred to that agency's jurisdiction.", "Tuolumne Meadows Lodge, Tioga Pass Road, and campgrounds at Tenaya and Merced lakes were also completed in 1916.", "Automobiles started to enter the park in ever-increasing numbers following the construction of all-weather highways to the park.", "The Yosemite Museum was founded in 1926 through the efforts of Ansel Franklin Hall.", "In 1903, a dam in the northern portion of the park was proposed.", "Located in the Hetch Hetchy Valley, its purpose was to provide water and hydroelectric power to San Francisco.", "Muir and the Sierra Club opposed the project, while others, including Gifford Pinchot, supported it.", "In 1913, the U.S. Congress authorized the O'Shaughnessy Dam through passage of the Raker Act.", "In the late 1920s, in an attempt that would be impossible to make today, a bid for Yosemite for the 1932 Winter Olympics was put forward.", "(Ultimately, Lake Placid, New York, hosted.", ")More recently, preservationists persuaded Congress to designate , or about 89% of the park, as the Yosemite Wilderness—a highly protected wilderness area.", "The Park Service has reduced artificial inducements to visit the park, such as the \"Firefall\", in which red-hot embers were pushed off a cliff near Glacier Point at night.", "Traffic congestion in Yosemite Valley during the summer months has become a concern.", "Two electric buses commenced service in September 1995.", "The buses are quiet and do not emit pollutants.", "Eventually, all the buses in Yosemite will be electric.", "The 1996 Yosemite Valley Landslide killed a hiker and the January 1997 Merced River flood damaged many roads and several campgrounds." ]

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[ "In \"Substitution for Testimony of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed\" from the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui, five people are identified as having been completely aware of the operation's details.", "They are bin Laden, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Ramzi bin al-Shibh, Abu Turab al-Urduni and Mohammed Atef.", "To date, only peripheral figures have been tried or convicted for the attacks.", "On September 26, 2005, the Spanish high court sentenced Abu Dahdah to 27 years in prison for conspiracy on the 9/11 attacks and being a member of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda.", "At the same time, another 17 al-Qaeda members were sentenced to penalties of between six and eleven years.", "On February 16, 2006, the Spanish Supreme Court reduced the Abu Dahdah penalty to 12 years because it considered that his participation in the conspiracy was not proven.", "Also in 2006, Moussaoui, who some originally suspected might have been the assigned 20th hijacker, was convicted for the lesser role of conspiracy to commit acts of terrorism and air piracy.", "He is serving a life sentence without parole.", "Mounir el-Motassadeq, an associate of the Hamburg-based hijackers, is serving 15 years for his role in helping the hijackers prepare for the attacks.", "The Hamburg cell in Germany included radical Islamists who eventually came to be key operatives in the 9/11 attacks.", "Mohamed Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi, Ziad Jarrah, Ramzi bin al-Shibh, and Said Bahaji were all members of al-Qaeda's Hamburg cell." ]

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[ "Cardio dance DVDs.", "A DVD titled \"Dancing With The Stars: Cardio Dance\" was released on April 3, 2007 featuring Kym Johnson, Maksim Chmerkovskiy and Ashly DelGrosso.", "The program contains cardiovascular workouts adapted from Cha-cha, paso doble, samba, and jive dance routines.", "A second DVD \"Dancing with the Stars: Latin Cardio Dance\" was released on September 13, 2008 featuring Maksim Chmerkovskiy and Cheryl Burke.", "The program contains cardiovascular workouts adapted from Cha-cha, Merengue, Samba and Mambo dance routines.", "A third and fourth DVD was released featuring Kym Johnson, Dmitry Chaplin, and Lacey Schwimmer.", "One DVD is called \"Dance off the Pounds\" and features three dances: the jive, the quickstep, and swing.", "The other is \"Dance Body Tone\" and features a Latin dance mix, the tango, and freestyle dance mix.", "Julianne Hough, two time \"DWTS\" winner, has also released her own workout DVD called \"Dance with Julianne: Cardio Ballroom\".", "It includes the Paso Doble, the Cha-Cha, and the Jive.", "It was released on December 15, 2009.", "Julianne Hough, released her second workout DVD called \"Dance With Julianne: Just Dance\".", "It includes Jazz, Hip Hop, Box Step, Three Step and Dance Classics.", "It was released on November 9, 2010." ]

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[ "The gradual decline of the Mughal Empire in the early eighteenth century enabled Sikh rulers to control large areas until the British East India Company gained ascendancy over South Asia.", "The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was the region's major armed struggle against the British.", "The largely non-violent independence struggle led by the Indian National Congress engaged millions of protesters in mass campaigns of civil disobedience in the 1920s and 1930s.", "The All-India Muslim League rose to popularity in the late 1930s amid fears of under-representation and neglect of Muslims in politics.", "In his presidential address of 29 December 1930, Muhammad Iqbal called for \"the formation of a consolidated North-West Indian Muslim State\" consisting of Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Sind and Baluchistan.", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, espoused the two-nation theory and led the Muslim League to adopt the Lahore Resolution of 1940, popularly known as the Pakistan Resolution.", "In early 1947, Britain announced the decision to end its rule in India.", "In June 1947, the nationalist leaders of British India—including Jawaharlal Nehru and Abul Kalam Azad representing the Congress, Jinnah representing the Muslim League, and Master Tara Singh representing the Sikhs—agreed to the proposed terms of transfer of power and independence.", "The modern state of Pakistan was established on 14 August 1947 (27 Ramadan 1366 in the Islamic Calendar) in the eastern and northwestern regions of British India, where there was a Muslim majority.", "It comprised the provinces of Balochistan, East Bengal, the North-West Frontier Province, West Punjab and Sindh.", "The partition of the Punjab and Bengal provinces led to communal riots across India and Pakistan; millions of Muslims moved to Pakistan and millions of Hindus and Sikhs moved to India.", "Dispute over Jammu and Kashmir led to the First Kashmir War." ]

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[ "According to the Hebrew Bible, Bathsheba (, \"Bat Sheva\", \"daughter of the oath\") (, \"ابنة القسم\") was the wife of Uriah the Hittite and later of David, king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah.", "She is most known for the Bible story in which King David took her to sleep with him.", "Bathsheba was a daughter of Eliam, one of David's \"thirty\" (2 Sam.", "23:34; cf 1 Chr.", "3:5); Eliam was the son of Ahitophel, one of David's chief advisors.", "Ahitophel was from Giloh (Josh.", "15:51;cf 2 Sam.", "15:12), a city of Judah, and thus Bathsheba was from David's own tribe and the granddaughter of one of David's closest advisors (2 Sam.15:12).\"", "She was the mother of Solomon, who succeeded David as king, making her the Queen Mother." ]

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[ "Aside from casual sightseeing from the South Rim (averaging 7,000 feet [2,100 m] above sea level), rafting, hiking, running and helicopter tours are especially popular.", "The Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon is a race over 24 hours.", "The floor of the valley is accessible by foot, muleback, or by boat or raft from upriver.", "Hiking down to the river and back up to the rim in one day is discouraged by park officials because of the distance, steep and rocky trails, change in elevation, and danger of heat exhaustion from the much higher temperatures at the bottom.", "Rescues are required annually of unsuccessful rim-to-river-to-rim travelers.", "Nevertheless, hundreds of fit and experienced hikers complete the trip every year.", "Camping on the North and South Rims is generally restricted to established campgrounds and reservations are highly recommended, especially at the busier South Rim.", "There is at large camping available along many parts of the North Rim managed by Kaibab National Forest.", "North Rim campsites are only open seasonally due to road closures from weather and winter snowpack.", "All overnight camping below the rim requires a backcountry permit from the Backcountry Office (BCO).", "Each year Grand Canyon National Park receives approximately 30,000 requests for backcountry permits.", "The park issues 13,000 permits, and close to 40,000 people camp overnight.", "The earliest a permit application is accepted is the first of the month, four months before the proposed start month.", "Tourists wishing for a more vertical perspective can board helicopters and small airplanes in Las Vegas, Phoenix and Grand Canyon National Park Airport (seven miles from the South Rim) for canyon flyovers.", "Scenic flights are no longer allowed to fly within 1500 feet of the rim within the national park because of a late 1990s crash.", "The last aerial video footage from below the rim was filmed in 1984.", "However, some helicopter flights land on the Havasupai and Hualapai Indian Reservations within Grand Canyon (outside of the park boundaries).", "Recently, the Hualapai Tribe opened the glass-bottomed Grand Canyon Skywalk on their property, Grand Canyon West.", "The Skywalk has seen mixed reviews since the site is only accessible by driving down a dirt road, costs a minimum of $85 in total for reservation fees, a tour package and admission to the Skywalk itself and the fact that cameras or other personal equipment are not permitted on the Skywalk at any time due to the hazard of damaging the glass if dropped.", "The Skywalk is about by road from Grand Canyon Village at the South Rim." ]

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[ "", "\"The Vampire Diaries\" won 7 Teen Choice Awards in 2010 including: Choice TV Show – Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Villain (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Breakout Show, Choice TV Female Breakout Star (Nina Dobrev) and Choice TV Male Breakout Star (Paul Wesley).", "Other nominations were Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder) and Choice Scene Stealer (Katerina Graham).", "The show won an award for Favorite New TV Drama at the 2010 People's Choice Awards and received a nomination for Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show.", "It was also nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Network TV Series.", "On November 9, 2010, it received nominations for Favourite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show and Favourite TV Drama as well as a nomination for Ian Somerhalder in the TV Drama Actor category at the 2011 People's Choice Awards.", "In 2011, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for 12 Teen Choice Awards including: Choice TV Show – Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Villain (Joseph Morgan), Scene Stealer Female (Katerina Graham), Scene Stealer Male (Michael Trevino), Female hottie (Nina Dobrev), Male hottie (Ian Somerhalder) and Vampire (Nina Dobrev, Ian Somerhalder and Paul Wesley).", "At the 2012 People's Choice Awards, the show gained four nominations: Best TV Drama, Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder and Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev.", "While the show and Ian Somerhalder lost out (to another The CW show \"Supernatural\" and Nathan Fillion, respectively), Nina Dobrev won in her category, becoming the first write-in person ever to do so.", "At the 2012 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained nine nominations: Choice TV Show – Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Katerina Graham), Choice TV Villain (Joseph Morgan), Scene Stealer Female (Candice Accola), Scene Stealer Male (Michael Trevino) and Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder), and won six.", "In 2013, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for five People's Choice Awards, including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev, Drama Actor for Paul Wesley and Favorite TV Fan Following.", "While the show lost to another The CW show \"Supernatural\", Ellen Pompeo and Nathan Fillion, respectively.", "At the 2013 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained eight nominations: Choice TV Show – Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Katerina Graham), Choice TV Villain (Joseph Morgan), Scene Stealer Female (Candice Accola), Scene Stealer Male (Steven R. McQueen).", "In 2014, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for four People's Choice Awards, including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev and Favorite On Screen Chemistry (Damon Salvatore & Elena Gilbert) in which they won the award." ]

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[ "At the centre of the work is a depiction of Christ, captured in the moment preceding that when the verdict of the Last Judgement is uttered.", "To Christ's right is his mother, Virgin Mary, who turns her head in a gesture of resignation.", "Surrounding Christ in a slow rotary movement are figures, identified as the saints and the elect of God.", "Most notable are Saint Peter, holding the keys of Heaven and Saint Bartholomew with his own skin which is usually recognized as being a self-portrait of Michelangelo.", "In the centre of the lower section are the angels of the Apocalypse who are wakening the dead to the sound of long trumpets.", "On the left the risen recover their bodies as they ascend towards heaven, on the right angels and demons fight over making the damned fall down to hell.", "Below this detail is Charon (here the work invokes Greek mythology; Charon sails the ferry down the Styx), leading the damned into hell where they are greeted by Minos (see below), whose body is wrapped in the coils of the serpent." ]

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[ "Less common are closed circuit (CCR) and semi-closed (SCR) rebreathers, which unlike open-circuit sets that vent off all exhaled gases, process all or part of each exhaled breath for re-use by removing the carbon dioxide and replacing the oxygen used by the diver.", "Rebreathers release little or no gas bubbles into the water, and use much less stored gas volume, for an equivalent depth and time because exhaled oxygen is recovered; this has advantages for research, military, photography, and other applications.", "Rebreathers are more complex and more expensive than open-circuit scuba, and special training and correct maintenance are required for them to be safely used, due to the larger variety of potential failure modes.", "In a closed-circuit rebreather the oxygen partial pressure in the rebreather is controlled, so it can be maintained at a safe continuous maximum, which reduces the inert gas (nitrogen and/or helium) partial pressure in the breathing loop.", "Minimising the inert gas loading of the diver's tissues for a given dive profile reduces the decompression obligation.", "This requires continuous monitoring of actual partial pressures with time and for maximum effectiveness requires real-time computer processing by the diver's decompression computer.", "Decompression can be much reduced compared to fixed ratio gas mixes used in other scuba systems and, as a result, divers can stay down longer or require less time to decompress.", "A semi-closed circuit rebreather injects a constant mass flow of a fixed breathing gas mixture into the breathing loop, or replaces a specific percentage of the respired volume, so the partial pressure of oxygen at any time during the dive depends on the diver's oxygen consumption and/or breathing rate.", "Planning decompression requirements requires a more conservative approach for a SCR than for a CCR, but decompression computers with a real time oxygen partial pressure input can optimise decompression for these systems.", "Because rebreathers produce very few bubbles, they do not disturb marine life or make a diver’s presence known at the surface; this is useful for underwater photography, and for covert work." ]

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[ "Targeted therapies are a relatively new class of cancer drugs that can overcome many of the issues seen with the use of cytotoxics.", "They are divided into two groups: small molecule and antibodies.", "The massive toxicity seen with the use of cytotoxics is due to the lack of cell specificity of the drugs.", "They will kill any rapidly dividing cell, tumor or normal.", "Targeted therapies are designed to affect cellular proteins or processes that are utilised by the cancer cells.", "This allows a high dose to cancer tissues with a relatively low dose to other tissues.", "As different proteins are utilised by different cancer types, the targeted therapy drugs are used on a cancer type specific, or even on a patient specific basis.", "Although the side effects are often less severe than that seen of cytotoxic chemotherapeutics, life-threatening effects can occur.", "Initially, the targeted therapeutics were supposed to be solely selective for one protein.", "Now it is clear that there is often a range of protein targets that the drug can bind.", "An example target for targeted therapy is the protein produced by the Philadelphia chromosome, a genetic lesion found commonly in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.", "This fusion protein has enzyme activity that can be inhibited by imatinib, a small molecule drug." ]

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[ "", "\"Gesta Hungarorum\" mentioned the existence of three voivodeships in Transylvania in the 9th century: the Voivodeship of Gelou, the Voivodeship of Glad and the Voivodeship of Menumorut.", "The anonymous author describes the first as Vlach.", "Another voivodeship, ruled by Gyula, was mentioned in the 11th century.", "A Russian chronicle writes of a plundering raid in 1059 against Transylvania by Cumans and Vlachs.", "An Old Bulgarian inscription from 1176 attests the existence of a župan Dimitri who ruled over Dobruja in 943.", "In the Middle Ages, Romanians lived in three distinct principalities: Wallachia ( – \"The Romanian Land\"), Moldavia () and Transylvania ().", "By the 11th century, Transylvania had become a largely autonomous part of the Kingdom of Hungary.", "It was independent as the Principality of Transylvania from the 16th century until 1711.", "In Wallachia and Moldavia, many small local states with varying degrees of independence developed.", "Only in the 14th century did the larger principalities of Wallachia (1310) and Moldavia (around 1352) emerge to fight the threat of the Ottoman Empire.", "Both territories inhabited by Romanians achieved their independence from the Hungarian Crown after military conflicts (Battle of Posada, 1330) or social conflicts (Moldavian boyars' revolt against Hungary, 1364) — these historic events being initiated by Basarab I of Wallachia (1310–1352) and Bogdan I of Moldavia (1359–1365).", "By 1541, the entire Balkan peninsula and most of Hungary had become Ottoman provinces.", "Moldavia, Wallachia, and Transylvania were under Ottoman suzerainty, preserving partial or full internal autonomy until the mid-19th century (Transylvania until 1699).", "During this period, in the Romanian lands the feudal system slowly disappeared.", "A few rulers of territories in what is now Romania distinguished themselves: these rulers include Stephen the Great, Vasile Lupu, and Dimitrie Cantemir in Moldavia; Matei Basarab, Vlad the Impaler, and Constantin Brâncoveanu in Wallachia; and John Hunyadi (\"Ioannes Corvinus\") and Gabriel Bethlen in Transylvania.", "In 1600, the principalities of Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania were simultaneously headed by the Wallachian prince Michael the Brave (\"Mihai Viteazul\"), but the chance for a lasting unification was lost after Mihai was assassinated only one year later.", "After his death, as vassal tributary states, Moldavia and Wallachia had complete internal autonomy and external independence, which they finally lost in the 18th century.", "In 1699, Transylvania became a territory of the Habsburgs' Austrian empire following the Austrian victory over the Turks in the Great Turkish War.", "The Habsburgs in turn expanded their empire in 1718 to include an important part of Wallachia called Oltenia (which was returned only in 1739), and in 1775 to include the northwestern part of Moldavia, later called Bukovina.", "The eastern half of the Moldavian principality (called Bessarabia) was occupied in 1812 by Russia." ]

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[ "Einstein suggested to Erwin Schrödinger that he might be able to reproduce the statistics of a Bose–Einstein gas by considering a box.", "Then to each possible quantum motion of a particle in a box associate an independent harmonic oscillator.", "Quantizing these oscillators, each level will have an integer occupation number, which will be the number of particles in it.", "This formulation is a form of second quantization, but it predates modern quantum mechanics.", "Erwin Schrödinger applied this to derive the thermodynamic properties of a semiclassical ideal gas.", "Schrödinger urged Einstein to add his name as co-author, although Einstein declined the invitation." ]

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[ "", "\"Despicable Me: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" is the soundtrack to the film of the same name, and it was released on July 6, 2010.", "It featured new songs from the film written and performed by Pharrell Williams, and performances by Destinee & Paris, The Sylvers, Robin Thicke and The Bee Gees." ]

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[ "In 2004 the transport sector in Italy generated a turnover of about 119.4 billion euros, employing 935,700 persons in 153,700 enterprises.", "Regarding the national road network, in 2002 there were of serviceable roads in Italy, including of motorways, state-owned but privately operated by Atlantia.", "In 2005, about 34,667,000 passenger cars (590 cars per 1,000 people) and 4,015,000 goods vehicles circulated on the national road network.", "The national railway network, state-owned and operated by Ferrovie dello Stato, in 2003 totalled of which 69% is electrified, and on which 4,937 locomotives and railcars circulated.", "The national inland waterways network comprised of navigable rivers and channels in 2002.", "In 2004 there were approximately 30 main airports (including the two hubs of Malpensa International in Milan and Leonardo da Vinci International in Rome) and 43 major seaports (including the seaport of Genoa, the country's largest and second largest in the Mediterranean Sea).", "In 2005 Italy maintained a civilian air fleet of about 389,000 units and a merchant fleet of 581 ships." ]

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[ "At the time DreamWorks was founded, producer John H. Williams got hold of the book from his children, and when he brought it to DreamWorks, it caught Jeffrey Katzenberg's attention and the studio decided to make it into a movie.", "Recounting the inspiration of making the film, Williams said: After buying the rights to the film, Katzenberg quickly put the film in active development in November 1995.", "Steven Spielberg had thought about making a traditionally animated film of the book before, when he bought the rights to the book in 1991, before the founding of DreamWorks, where Bill Murray would play Shrek and Steve Martin would play Donkey.", "In the beginning of production, co-director Andrew Adamson refused to be intimidated by Katzenberg, and had an argument with him how much should the film appeal to adults.", "Katzenberg wanted both audiences, but he found some of Adamson's ideas about adding sexual jokes and Guns N' Roses music to the soundtrack a bit too outrageous.", "Andrew Adamson and Kelly Asbury joined in 1997 to co-direct the film.", "However, Asbury left a year later for work on the 2002 film \"\", and was replaced with story artist Vicky Jenson.", "Both Adamson and Jenson decided to work on the film in half, so the crew could at least know who to go to with specific detail questions about the film's sequences; \"We both ended up doing a lot of everything\", Adamson said.", "\"We're both kinda control freaks, and we both wanted to do everything.", "\"Some early sketches of Shrek's house were done in 1996 through 1997 using Photoshop, with the sketches showing Shrek first living in a garbage dump near a human village called Wart Creek.", "It was also thought one time that he lived with his parents and kept rotting fish in his bedroom.", "Donkey was modeled after \"Pericles\" (born 1994; also known as \"Perry\"), a real miniature donkey from Barron Park, Palo Alto, California.", "Raman Hui, supervising animator of \"Shrek\", stated that Fiona \"wasn't based on any real person.\"", "and he did many different sketches for Princess Fiona and had done over 100 sculptures of Fiona before the directors picked the final design.", "In early development, the Art Directors visited Hearst Castle, Stratford upon Avon and Dordogne for inspiration.", "Art Director Douglas Rogers visited a magnolia plantation in Charleston, South Carolina for inspiration for Shrek's swamp.", "Planned characters not used in the film include Goldilocks and Sleeping Beauty." ]

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[ "The cooking technique flourished because of its role in preserving meat in a tropical climate.", "Rendang is rich in spices.", "Along with the main meat ingredient, rendang uses coconut milk (Minangkabau: \"karambia\") and a paste of mixed ground spices, which includes ginger, galangal, turmeric leaves, lemon grass, garlic, shallot, chillies and other spices.", "This spice mixture is called \"pemasak\" in Minangkabau.", "The spices, garlic, shallot, ginger and galangal used in rendang have antimicrobial properties and serve as natural organic preservatives.", "If cooked properly, dry rendang can last for as long as four weeks.", "Traditional Padang rendang takes hours to cook.", "Cooking rendang involves pounding and grinding ingredients as well as slow cooking, and so is time-consuming and requires patience.", "The meat pieces are slowly cooked in coconut milk and spices until almost all the liquid is gone, allowing the meat to absorb the condiments.", "The cooking process changes from boiling to frying as the liquid evaporates.", "The slow cooking process allows the meat to absorb all the spices and to become tender.", "To cook the meat until tender, with almost all liquids evaporated, requires great care, if the meat is not to burn or be spoiled.", "Because of its generous use of numerous spices, rendang is known for having a complex and unique taste.", "Rendang is often served with steamed rice, \"ketupat\" (a compressed rice cake), or \"lemang\" (glutinous rice barbecued in bamboo tubes), accompanied with vegetable side dishes such as boiled cassava leaf, \"cubadak\" (young jackfruit gulai), cabbage gulai, and \"lado\" (red or green chilli pepper sambal)." ]

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[ "", "\"The Square\" premiered on January 18, 2013 at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Audience Award for World Cinema in the documentary category.", "Due to the ongoing nature of the Egyptian Revolution, Noujaim updated the ending of the film over the summer of 2013.", "The film was subsequently also named winner of the People's Choice Award in the documentary category at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.", "The production is done in the native languages of its cast, and is presented with English subtitles.", "The film was released on Netflix and in exclusive locations across the United States on January 17, 2014, giving Netflix its first Oscar nomination.", "The final version was modified to take political developments into the final version, as released on Netflix." ]

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[ "Historically, the casinos that were not in Downtown Las Vegas along Fremont Street were restricted to outside of the city limits on Las Vegas Boulevard.", "In 1959 the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign was constructed exactly outside of the city limits.", "The sign is today about south of the southernmost entrance to Mandalay Bay (the southernmost casino).", "In the strictest sense, \"the Strip\" refers only to the stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard that is roughly between Sahara Avenue and Russell Road, a distance of .", "However, the term is often used to refer not only to the road but also to the various casinos and resorts that line the road, and even to properties which are not on the road but in proximity.", "Phrases such as \"Strip Area\", \"Resort Corridor\" or \"Resort District\" are sometimes used to indicate a larger geographical area, including properties or more away from Las Vegas Boulevard, such as the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino.", "The traditional definition considers the Strip's northern terminus as the now-defunct Sahara Casino, though travel guides typically extend it to include the Stratosphere, to the north.", "At one time, the southern end of the Strip was Tropicana Avenue, but continuing construction has extended this boundary to Russell Road.", "Mandalay Bay is located just north of Russell Road and is the southernmost resort considered to be on the Strip.", "Because of the number and size of the resorts, the Resort Corridor can be quite wide.", "Interstate 15 runs roughly parallel and to the west of Las Vegas Boulevard for the entire length of the Strip.", "Paradise Road runs to the east in a similar fashion, and ends at St. Louis Avenue.", "The eastern side of the Strip is bounded by McCarran International Airport south of Tropicana Avenue.", "North of this point, the Resort Corridor can be considered to extend as far east as Paradise Road, although some consider Koval Lane as a less inclusive boundary.", "Interstate 15 is sometimes considered the western edge of the Resort Corridor from Interstate 215 to Spring Mountain Road.", "North of this point, Industrial Road serves as the western edge.", "The famous Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign is located in the median just south of Russell Road, across from the now-demolished Klondike Hotel & Casino; another similar sign is in the median at the north end of the Strip near the intersection of East St. Louis and South Main Streets.", "Newer resorts such as South Point and the M Resort are on Las Vegas Boulevard South as distant as 8 miles south of the Welcome to Las Vegas sign.", "Marketing for these casinos usually states that they are on southern Las Vegas Boulevard and not \"Strip\" properties." ]

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[ "Tom Reid Mix Freestyle", "Big Bizzy Barney Beats", " Drake, featuring Lil Wayne & Tyga (Official remix)", " YG, Nipsey Hussle and Snoop Dogg", " Nelly (Released through the Mixtape O.E.MO)", " Jeremih", " Mario", " Young Jeezy and Freddie Gibbs", " Wale and Meek Mill", " Wiz Khalifa, Juicy J, Berner", " Nekfeu, Alpha Wann, Sneazzy West (1995) (France)" ]

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[ "David Crane and Marta Kauffman began developing three new television pilots that would premiere in 1994 after their sitcom \"Family Album\" was cancelled by CBS in 1993.", "Kauffman and Crane decided to pitch the series about \"six people in their 20s making their way in Manhattan\" to NBC, since they thought it would fit best there.", "Crane and Kauffman presented the idea to their production partner Kevin Bright, who had served as executive producer on their HBO series \"Dream On\".", "The idea for the series was conceived when Crane and Kauffman began thinking about the time when they had finished college and started living by themselves in New York; Kauffman believed they were looking at a time when the future was \"more of a question mark.\"", "They found the concept to be interesting, as they believed \"everybody knows that feeling,\" and because it was also how they felt about their own lives at the time.", "The team titled the series \"Insomnia Cafe\", and pitched the idea as a seven-page treatment to NBC in December 1993.", "At the same time, Warren Littlefield, the then-president of NBC Entertainment, was seeking a comedy involving young people living together and sharing expenses.", "Littlefield wanted the group to share memorable periods of their lives with friends, who had become \"new, surrogate family members\".", "However, Littlefield found difficulty in bringing the concept to life, and found the scripts developed by NBC to be terrible.", "When Kauffman, Crane and Bright pitched \"Insomnia Cafe\", Littlefield was impressed that they knew who their characters were.", "NBC bought the idea as a put pilot, meaning they risked financial penalties if the pilot was not filmed.", "Kauffman and Crane began writing a pilot script for a show now titled \"Friends Like Us\", which took three days to write.", "Littlefield wanted the series to represent Generation X and explore a new kind of tribal bonding, but the trio did not share his vision.", "Crane argued that it was not a series for one generation, and wanted to produce a series that everyone would enjoy watching.", "NBC liked the pilot script and ordered the series under another title, \"Six of One\", mainly due to the similar title it shared with the ABC sitcom \"These Friends of Mine\"." ]

[ 2 ]

[ 4 ]

[ "Throughout the 20th century, Stonehenge began to be revived as a place of religious significance, this time by adherents of Neopagan and New Age beliefs, particularly the Neo-druids.", "The historian Ronald Hutton would later remark that \"it was a great, and potentially uncomfortable, irony that modern Druids had arrived at Stonehenge just as archaeologists were evicting the ancient Druids from it.\"", "The first such Neo-druidic group to make use of the megalithic monument was the Ancient Order of Druids, who performed a mass initiation ceremony there in August 1905, in which they admitted 259 new members into their organisation.", "This assembly was largely ridiculed in the press, who mocked the fact that the Neo-druids were dressed up in costumes consisting of white robes and fake beards.", "Between 1972 and 1984, Stonehenge was the site of the Stonehenge Free Festival.", "After the Battle of the Beanfield in 1985, this use of the site was stopped for several years and ritual use of Stonehenge is now heavily restricted.", "Some Druids have arranged an assembling of monuments styled on Stonehenge in other parts of the world." ]

[ 2 ]

[ 2 ]

[ " Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Eva", " James Gandolfini as Albert", " Toni Collette as Sarah", " Catherine Keener as Marianne", " Ben Falcone as Will", " Toby Huss as Peter", " Anjelah Johnson as Cathy", " Michaela Watkins as Hilary", " Eve Hewson as Tess", " Amy Landecker as Debbie", " Christopher Nicholas Smith as Hal", " Tracey Fairaway as Ellen", " Phillip Brock as Jason", " Tavi Gevinson as Chloe" ]

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[ 7 ]

[ "MRI and computed tomography (CT) are complementary imaging technologies and each has advantages and limitations for particular applications.", "CT is more widely used than MRI in OECD countries with a mean of 132 vs 46 exams per 1000 population performed respectively.", "A concern is the potential for CT to contribute to radiation-induced cancer and in 2007 it was estimated that 0.4% of current cancers in the United States were due to CTs performed in the past, and that in the future this figure may rise to 1.5–2% based on historical rates of CT usage.", "An Australian study found that one in every 1800 CT scans was associated with an excess cancer.", "An advantage of MRI is that no ionizing radiation is used and so it is recommended over CT when either approach could yield the same diagnostic information.", "However, although the cost of MRI has fallen, making it more competitive with CT, there are not many common imaging scenarios in which MRI can simply replace CT, although this substitution has been suggested for the imaging of liver disease.", "The effect of low doses of radiation on carcinogenesis are also disputed.", "Although MRI is associated with biological effects, these have not been proven to cause measurable harm.", "In a comparison of possible genotoxic effects of MRI compared with those of CT scans, Knuuti et al.", "noted that although previous studies have demonstrated DNA damage associated with MRI, \"the long-term biological and clinical significance of DNA double-strand breaks induced by MRI remains unknown\".", "Iodinated contrast medium is routinely used in CT and the main adverse events are anaphylactoid reactions and nephrotoxicity.", "Commonly used MRI contrast agents have a good safety profile but linear non-ionic agents in particular have been implicated in nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with severely impaired renal function.MRI is contraindicated in the presence of MR-unsafe implants, and although these patients may be imaged with CT, beam hardening artefact from metallic devices, such as pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, may also affect image quality.", "MRI is a longer investigation than CT and an exam may take between 20 - 40 mins depending on complexity." ]

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[ 6 ]

[ "The Market is also a significant provider of low-income housing and social services.", "The Market Foundation supports the Pike Market Medical Clinic, Pike Market Senior Center, Downtown Food Bank, and Pike Market Childcare and Preschool (all within the Market), as well as low-income housing in and near the Market.", "They provide Market Fresh coupons to their low-income tenants, redeemable for Market produce, and implement the FoodLink program that distributes unsold Market produce to other Seattle food banks and meal programs.", "The money placed in the Market's giant piggybank goes to this foundation, as do the funds raised by several annual or intermittent fundraisers, including Pigs on Parade.", "About 500 people live in the market.", "Approximately 90% are low-income seniors with subsidized rents.", "Their average income is only $11,095 a year.", "Among the low-income units in the Market are 41 in the LaSalle Hotel, 51 in Market House, 44 in the Stewart House and 96 in the Livingston-Baker.", "The Pike Market Medical Clinic provides primary care and ancillary services to 3,600 patients.", "Most of these are either elderly, HIV-positive, or working poor.", "One third homeless, 30% are physically disabled, and 60% have severe mental illness and/or chemical addiction.", "The clinic provides basic medical care, subsidized prescriptions, lab work, mental health counseling, drug and alcohol counseling, connections to other community services, and sometimes even assistance in finding housing.", "Approximately 900 people use the Market's senior center.", "Services include hot lunches for low-income seniors, help in finding housing and jobs, and a variety of classes ranging from physical fitness and health to language, geography, art, and computer training.", "The Downtown Food Bank, located in the Public Market Parking Garage on Western Avenue provides groceries to approximately 1,000 people a week.", "About 265 bags of groceries are delivered weekly to homebound downtown residents.", "About 160 families receive infant milk, baby food and diapers.", "The child care and preschool serves 90-100 families with children ages 2–5 each year.", "84% of families with children attending are low-income and receive tuition assistance.", "Besides its educational aspects, the school provides these children with breakfast, lunch, and afternoon snacks and has a full-time, onsite child and family support professional to identify resources children their families might need and to link them to those resources." ]

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[ 10 ]

[ "", "\"Rembrandt\" is a modification of the spelling of the artist's first name that he introduced in 1633.", "Roughly speaking, his earliest signatures (ca.", "1625) consisted of an initial \"R\", or the monogram \"RH\" (for Rembrant Harmenszoon; i.e.", "\"Rembrant, the son of Harmen\"), and starting in 1629, \"RHL\" (the \"L\" stood, presumably, for Leiden).", "In 1632, he used this monogram early in the year, then added his patronymic to it, \"RHL-van Rijn\", but replaced this form in that same year and began using his first name alone with its original spelling, \"Rembrant\".", "In 1633 he added a \"d\", and maintained this form consistently from then on, proving that this minor change had a meaning for him (whatever it might have been).", "This change is purely visual; it does not change the way his name is pronounced.", "Curiously enough, despite the large number of paintings and etchings signed with this modified first name, most of their documents that mentioned him during his lifetime retained the original \"Rembrant\" spelling.", "(Note: the rough chronology of signature forms above applies to the paintings, and to a lesser degree to the etchings; from 1632, presumably, there is only one etching signed \"RHL-v. Rijn,\" the large-format \"Raising of Lazarus,\" B 73).", "His practice of signing his work with his first name, later followed by Vincent van Gogh, was probably inspired by Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo who, then as now, were referred to by their first names alone." ]

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[ 0 ]

[ " Digital download", " \"Blow Me (One Last Kiss)\" — 4:16", "\"Blow Me (One Last Kiss) (Fred Falke Radio Edit)", " CD/Digital single", " \"Blow Me (One Last Kiss)\" — 4:16", " \"The King Is Dead but the Queen Is Alive\" (Pink, Billy Mann, Butch Walker, Niklas \"Nikey\" Olovson, Robin Lynch) — 3:44" ]

[ 0 ]

[ 0 ]

[ "Canada is a country in North America consisting of 10 provinces and 3 territories.", "Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean.", "At 9.98 million square kilometres in total, Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the world's longest land border shared by the same two countries.", "The land that is now Canada has been inhabited for millennia by various Aboriginal peoples.", "Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French colonies were established on the region's Atlantic coast.", "As a consequence of various conflicts, the United Kingdom gained and lost North American territories until left in the late 18th century with what mostly comprises Canada today.", "On July 1, 1867, three British colonies joined to form the federal dominion of Canada.", "Other colonies subsequently joined and the remainder of Britain's lands were transferred to Canada.", "Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state.", "Canada is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.", "The country is officially bilingual at the federal level.", "It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries, with a population of approximately 35 million as of December 2012.", "Its advanced economy is one of the largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed trade networks.", "Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture.", "Canada is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the eighth highest per capita income globally, and the eleventh highest ranking in the Human Development Index.", "It ranks among the highest in international measurements of education, government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, and economic freedom.", "Canada's participation in economic international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings includes the G8 (Group of Eight), the Group of Ten (economic), the Group of Twenty (G-20 major economies), the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.", "Canada's alliances include the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)." ]

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[ 3 ]

[ "Panahi is under house arrest, awaiting the result of his appeal of a six-year prison sentence and twenty-year ban on film-making, leaving the country or giving media interviews for \"propaganda against the regime\".", "Bored and desperate that this verdict may mean his artistic death, he starts documenting his life.", "He begins filming himself in his apartment, then calls his friend and collaborator, Mirtahmasb, who arrives at the apartment and takes over the camera.", "Banned from film making and determined to save at least some of his artistic visions, Panahi reads some of the scenario from the movie he was planning to make.", "Upon hearing fireworks marking the ancient Iranian festival Chaharshanbe Suri that precedes the Persian new year, Nouruz, and other suspicious noises resembling gunshots, he gets scared and quickly stops this project.", "He turns on the TV to hear the news.", "We see news about the tsunami in Japan and later it is announced that Iran's president has banned any fireworks and bonfires that used to mark Chaharshanbe Suri.", "After Mr. Mirtahmasb's departure, Panahi takes his friend's camera and starts chatting with the boy who collects the litter in the apartment block since one of his relatives was not able to come that day, Panahi asks him questions about his life and plans for the future.", "This conversation takes places in the claustrophobic scenery of a lift, as the boy goes down from floor to floor and ever so often gets out of the lift to do his job.", "The movie ends with the boy putting the trash can out on the street, as revelers throw gasoline on a fire.", "While Panahi watches and shoots video from the ramp leading down to his building's underground garage (as far, it seems, as he dare go), the boy jumps over the fire taking part in the celebration." ]

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[ 6 ]

[ "Melody Lau of \"Rolling Stone\" wrote that \"Call Me Maybe\" is a \"Taylor Swift meets Robyn\" song.", "Jon O'Brien of Allmusic stated that the songs of \"Curiosity\" recall the bubblegum pop era of Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, and added that \"Call Me Maybe\" is a combination of teen pop and synthpop with \"a chorus that just about straddles that fine line between sugary sweet and sickly.\"", "Tiffany Lee of Yahoo!", "Music deemed it as an instant summer hit, and added that \"Call Me Maybe\" has \"a good beat, great melody and catchy lyrics; something you and your friends can belt out in the car while driving to the beach, a party, and pretty much anywhere.\"", "Jon Caramanica of \"The New York Times\" wrote that the song is \"breezy and sweet, an eyelash-fluttering flirtation run hard through the Disney-pop model of digitized feelings and brusque, chipper arrangements.", "\"According to Musicnotes.com, \"Call Me Maybe\" is written in the key of G major with a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute.", "Jepsen's vocals span from G3 to C5, and the song follows a key progression of Cmaj7–G/D–Cmaj7–G/D." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 3 ]

[ "The music video was filmed on May 10, 2013, in New Orleans, Louisiana, and premiered on May 31, 2013.", "The video features the band performing the song in a gloomy basement surrounded by hanging light bulbs – which is interspersed with scenes of several people in a Christian revival service.", "At the end of the video, one of the people in the service falls through the floor, coming through the ceiling of the room the band is performing in.", "The video also shows clips of an alligator crawling through the basement." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 1 ]

[ "During the past century, astronomy has been revolutionized by the use of new methods for observing the universe.", "Astronomical observations were originally made using visible light.", "Galileo Galilei pioneered the use of telescopes to enhance these observations.", "However, visible light is only a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, and not all objects in the distant universe shine strongly in this particular band.", "More useful information may be found, for example, in radio wavelengths.", "Using radio telescopes, astronomers have found pulsars, quasars, and other extreme objects that push the limits of our understanding of physics.", "Observations in the microwave band have opened our eyes to the faint imprints of the Big Bang, a discovery Stephen Hawking called the \"greatest discovery of the century, if not all time\".", "Similar advances in observations using gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet light, and infrared light have also brought new insights to astronomy.", "As each of these regions of the spectrum has opened, new discoveries have been made that could not have been made otherwise.", "Astronomers hope that the same holds true of gravitational waves.", "Gravitational waves have two important and unique properties.", "First, there is no need for any type of matter to be present nearby in order for the waves to be generated by a binary system of uncharged black holes, which would emit no electromagnetic radiation.", "Second, gravitational waves can pass through any intervening matter without being scattered significantly.", "Whereas light from distant stars may be blocked out by interstellar dust, for example, gravitational waves will pass through essentially unimpeded.", "These two features allow gravitational waves to carry information about astronomical phenomena never before observed by humans.", "The sources of gravitational waves described above are in the low-frequency end of the gravitational-wave spectrum (10−7 to 105 Hz).", "An astrophysical source at the high-frequency end of the gravitational-wave spectrum (above 105 Hz and probably 1010 Hz) generates relic gravitational waves that are theorized to be faint imprints of the Big Bang like the cosmic microwave background (see gravitational wave background).", "At these high frequencies it is potentially possible that the sources may be \"man made\" that is, gravitational waves generated and detected in the laboratory." ]

[ 5 ]

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[ "The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the free exercise of religion and forbids Congress from passing laws respecting its establishment.", "Christianity is by far the most common religion practiced in the U.S., but other religions are followed, too.", "In a 2013 survey, 56% of Americans said that religion played a \"very important role in their lives\", a far higher figure than that of any other wealthy nation.", "In a 2009 Gallup poll 42% of Americans said that they attended church weekly or almost weekly; the figures ranged from a low of 23% in Vermont to a high of 63% in Mississippi.", "According to a 2012 survey, 73% of adults identified themselves as Christian, down from 86.4% in 1990.", "Protestant denominations accounted for 48%, while Roman Catholicism, at 22%, was the largest individual denomination.", "The total reporting non-Christian religions in 2012 was 6%, up from 4% in 2007.", "Other religions include Judaism (1.7%), Buddhism (0.7%), Islam (0.6%), Hinduism (0.4%), and Unitarian Universalism (0.3%).", "The survey also reported that 19.6% of Americans described themselves as agnostic, atheist or simply having no religion, up from 8.2% in 1990.", "There are also Baha'i, Sikh, Jain, Shinto, Confucian, Taoist, Druid, Native American, Wiccan, humanist and deist communities.", "Protestantism is the largest group of religions in the United States, with Baptists being the largest Protestant sect, and the Southern Baptist Convention being the largest Protestant denomination in the U.S. Roman Catholicism in the U.S. has its origin in the Spanish and French colonization of the Americas, and later grew due to Irish, Italian, Polish, German and Hispanic immigration.", "Rhode Island is the only state where the majority of the population is Catholic.", "Lutheranism in the U.S. has its origin in immigration from Northern Europe.", "North and South Dakota are the only states in which a plurality of the population is Lutheran.", "Utah is the only state where Mormonism is the religion of the majority of the population.", "Mormonism is also relatively common in parts of Idaho, Nevada and Wyoming.", "The Bible Belt is an informal term for a region in the Southern United States in which socially conservative evangelical Protestantism is a significant part of the culture and Christian church attendance across the denominations is generally higher than the nation's average.", "By contrast, religion plays the least important role in New England and in the Western United States.", "As with other Western countries, the U.S. is becoming less religious.", "Irreligion is growing rapidly among Americans under 30.", "Polls show that overall American confidence in organized religion is declining, and that younger Americans in particular are becoming increasingly irreligious." ]

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[ "Thermodynamic potentials are different quantitative measures of the stored energy in a system.", "Potentials are used to measure energy changes in systems as they evolve from an initial state to a final state.", "The potential used depends on the constraints of the system, such as constant temperature or pressure.", "For example, the Helmholtz and Gibbs energies are the energies available in a system to do useful work when the temperature and volume or the pressure and temperature are fixed, respectively.", "The five most well known potentials are:where formula_1 is the temperature, formula_2 the entropy, formula_3 the pressure, formula_4 the volume, formula_5 the chemical potential, formula_6 the number of particles in the system, and formula_7 is the count of particles types in the system.", "Thermodynamic potentials can be derived from the energy balance equation applied to a thermodynamic system.", "Other thermodynamic potentials can also be obtained through Legendre transformation." ]

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[ 6 ]

[ "Since the park opened in 1983, Disney Tokyo has regularly been the most profitable Disney Resort.", "By 1994, over 140 million people had entered through the gates of Tokyo Disneyland (the population of Japan is only 127.6 million) and the popularity has only increased.", "Just two years later, it employed 12,390 people, marking Disneyland Tokyo as the biggest workplace in Japan’s diversionary outings.", "Though the attendance is similar to that of other Japanese theme parks, the revenue produced by Tokyo Disney is larger than all other national theme parks combined, thus greatly profiting the Japanese economy.", "Many speculate that Disney Tokyo is such an economic success due to timing and location; the theme park lies in a metropolitan area with a population of 30 million and opened at the height of a booming economy where hard-working citizens desired a fun escape from reality.", "One of the main goals of Tokyo Japan is to ever improve the park and grow away from the restrictions of American Disney.", "Recently Japan has been merging their national identity with the Disneyland Park by adding attractions with distinctly Japanese qualities.", "Cinderella Castle displays the classic Disney character and story plot yet presents the story through the eyes of the Japanese.", "Meet the World, located in World Bazaar, shows true national identity and pride as it embodies Japanese history; instead of classic Disney characters, Meet the world characters wear the traditional Japanese Kimono.", "Once nominated by Disney Legends, Masatomo Takahashi, the former president of The Oriental Land Company, states this growth and development as one as their primary goals: “We must not just repeat what we receive from Disney.", "I am convinced that we must contribute to the cultural exchange between Japan and U.S.A.\" " ]

[ 0 ]

[ 4 ]

[ "The International Handball Federation (IHF) is the administrative and controlling body for international handball.", "The federation organizes world championships, held in uneven years, with separate competitions for men and women.", "The IHF World Men's Handball Championship 2009 and 2011 title holders were France; the 2013 title holders are Spain.", "The IHF World Women's Handball Championship 2009 title holders were Russia; the IHF 2011 Women’s World Championship title holders are Norway.", "The IHF 2013 Women’s World Championship will be hosted in Serbia, December 6–22.", "The IHF is composed of five continental federations which organize continental championships held every other second year.", "In addition to these competitions between national teams, the federations arrange international tournaments between club teams.", "The federations and their corresponding tournaments and members are summarize in the following table:Handball is an Olympic sport played during the Summer Olympics.", "It is also played during the Pan American Games, All-Africa Games, and Asian Games.", "It is also played on Mediterranean games." ]

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[ 8, 1, 3, 6 ]

[ "Since 1978, output from the Sun has been precisely measured by satellites.", "These measurements indicate that the Sun's output has not increased since 1978, so the warming during the past 30 years cannot be attributed to an increase in solar energy reaching the Earth.", "Climate models have been used to examine the role of the sun in recent climate change.", "Models are unable to reproduce the rapid warming observed in recent decades when they only take into account variations in solar output and volcanic activity.", "Models are, however, able to simulate the observed 20th century changes in temperature when they include all of the most important external forcings, including human influences and natural forcings.", "Another line of evidence against the sun having caused recent climate change comes from looking at how temperatures at different levels in the Earth's atmosphere have changed.", "Models and observations show that greenhouse warming results in warming of the lower atmosphere (called the troposphere) but cooling of the upper atmosphere (called the stratosphere).", "Depletion of the ozone layer by chemical refrigerants has also resulted in a strong cooling effect in the stratosphere.", "If the sun were responsible for observed warming, warming of both the troposphere and stratosphere would be expected." ]

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[ " Taylor Schilling as Piper Chapman: Piper is a bisexual woman who is sent to prison for carrying drug money for her former girlfriend Alex 10 years ago.", "Piper navigates the stresses it creates in her life and with her fiancé Larry.", "While in prison, Piper tries to understand and find her place in the hierarchy and re-examines her relationship with Alex, who is also an inmate.", " Laura Prepon as Alex Vause: Alex is Piper's ex-girlfriend, who is serving time in the same prison.", "While growing up in a low socioeconomic class, with a mother working four jobs and a washed-up rock star as a father, Alex was constantly bullied.", "She eventually wound up working for an international drug cartel.", "Upon reuniting with Piper in prison, the two re-examine their relationship.", "Prepon auditioned for the role of Piper, and Jenji Kohan praised her, saying her audition set the bar, and Kohan asked her to read for the role of Alex.", " Michael J. Harney as Sam Healy: Healy is a correctional officer and social worker.", "He claims to understand Piper, although he acts passive-aggressively towards her.", "He is married to a Ukrainian immigrant who has two years left until she gets her green card.", " Michelle Hurst as Miss Claudette: Piper's cellmate who is very strict and feared by the inmates.", "Miss Claudette ran an illegal immigration and child-labor cleaning service; the very one she herself had worked in when she came to the United States as a child to pay off her parents' debt.", " Kate Mulgrew as Galina \"Red\" Reznikov: Red runs the prison's kitchen as its Master Chef.", "She owned a restaurant with her husband and worked with the Russian mob.", "Red is the go-to woman in the prison and runs her racket behind the scenes.", "She is seen as a mother figure for a group of women, some of whom are former drug users.", " Jason Biggs as Larry Bloom: A struggling writer trying to climb the journalism ladder, Larry finds out his fiancée Piper has to go to prison.", "Larry initially believes their relationship can make it through Piper's sentence." ]

[ 0, 3 ]

[ 5 ]

[ "Discourse about global warming.", "Political discussion.", "Most countries are Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).", "The ultimate objective of the Convention is to prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system.", "As is stated in the Convention, this requires that GHG concentrations are stabilized in the atmosphere at a level where ecosystems can adapt naturally to climate change, food production is not threatened, and economic development can proceed in a sustainable fashion.", "The Framework Convention was agreed in 1992, but since then, global emissions have risen.", "During negotiations, the G77 (a lobbying group in the United Nations representing 133 developing nations) pushed for a mandate requiring developed countries to \" the lead\" in reducing their emissions.", "This was justified on the basis that: the developed world's emissions had contributed most to the stock of GHGs in the atmosphere; per-capita emissions (i.e., emissions per head of population) were still relatively low in developing countries; and the emissions of developing countries would grow to meet their development needs.", "This mandate was sustained in the Kyoto Protocol to the Framework Convention, which entered into legal effect in 2005.", "In ratifying the Kyoto Protocol, most developed countries accepted legally binding commitments to limit their emissions.", "These first-round commitments expired in 2012.US President George W. Bush rejected the treaty on the basis that \"it exempts 80% of the world, including major population centers such as China and India, from compliance, and would cause serious harm to the US economy.", "\"At the 15th UNFCCC Conference of the Parties, held in 2009 at Copenhagen, several UNFCCC Parties produced the Copenhagen Accord.", "Parties associated with the Accord (140 countries, as of November 2010)aim to limit the future increase in global mean temperature to below .", "A preliminary assessment published in November 2010 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) suggests a possible \"emissions gap\" between the voluntary pledges made in the Accord and the emissions cuts necessary to have a \"likely\" (greater than 66% probability) chance of meeting the objective.", "The UNEP assessment takes the objective as being measured against the pre-industrial global mean temperature level.", "To having a likely chance of meeting the objective, assessed studies generally indicated the need for global emissions to peak before 2020, with substantial declines in emissions thereafter.", "The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) was held at Cancún in 2010.", "It produced an agreement, not a binding treaty, that the Parties should take urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to meet a goal of limiting global warming to above pre-industrial temperatures.", "It also recognized the need to consider strengthening the goal to a global average rise of ." ]

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[ 2 ]

[ "Modern physics began in the early 20th century with the work of Max Planck in quantum theory and Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.", "Both of these theories came about due to inaccuracies in classical mechanics in certain situations.", "Classical mechanics predicted a varying speed of light, which could not be resolved with the constant speed predicted by Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism; this discrepancy was corrected by Einstein's theory of special relativity, which replaced classical mechanics for fast-moving bodies and allowed for a constant speed of light.", "Black body radiation provided another problem for classical physics, which was corrected when Planck proposed that light comes in individual packets known as photons; this, along with the photoelectric effect and a complete theory predicting discrete energy levels of electron orbitals, led to the theory of quantum mechanics taking over from classical physics at very small scales.", "Quantum mechanics would come to be pioneered by Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger and Paul Dirac.", "From this early work, and work in related fields, the Standard Model of particle physics was derived.", "Following the discovery of a particle with properties consistent with the Higgs boson at CERN in 2012, all fundamental particles predicted by the standard model, and no others, appear to exist; however physics beyond the Standard Model, with theories such as supersymmetry, is an active area of research." ]

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[ 9 ]

[ "From Disneyland's opening day until 1982, the price of the attractions was in addition to the price of park admission.", "Guests paid a small admission fee to get into the park, but admission to most of the rides and attractions required guests to purchase tickets, either individually or in a book, that consisted of several coupons, initially labeled \"A\" through \"C\".", "\"A\" coupons allowed admission to the smaller rides and attractions such as the vehicles on Main Street, whereas \"C\" coupons were used for the most common attractions like the Peter Pan ride, or the Tea Cups.", "As more thrilling rides were introduced, such as the Monorail or the Matterhorn bobsled, \"D\" and then eventually \"E\" coupons were introduced.", "Coupons could be combined to equal the equivalent of another ticket (e.g.", "two \"A\" tickets equal one \"B\" ticket).", "From the thrill ride experience at Disneyland, the colloquial expression \"an E ticket ride\" is used to describe any exceptionally thrilling experience.", "Disneyland later featured a \"Keys to the Kingdom\" booklet of tickets, which consisted of 10 unvalued coupons sold for a single flat rate.", "These coupons could be used for any attraction regardless of its regular value.", "In 1982, Disney dropped the idea for individual ride tickets to a single admission price with unlimited access to all attractions, \"except shooting galleries\".", "While this idea was not original to Disney, its business advantages were obvious: in addition to guaranteeing that everyone paid a large sum even if they stayed for only a few hours and rode only a few rides, the park no longer had to print tickets or ticket books, staff ticket booths, or provide staff to collect tickets or monitor attractions for people sneaking on without tickets.", "Later, Disney introduced other entry options such as multi-day passes, Annual Passes (which allow unlimited entry to the Park for an annual fee), and Southern California residents' discounts." ]

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[ "The series first appeared on ABC's development slate in October 2010.", "On January 14, 2011, ABC placed a pilot order, written by Emily Kapnek and directed by Michael Fresco, who also serve as executive producers.", "The half-hour comedy is produced by Warner Bros. Television.", "Casting announcements began in February 2011, with Jane Levy the first actor cast, playing the role of Tessa Altman, a Manhattan teen who has been raised for the last fifteen years by a single father, George.", "Tessa dreads the idea of living in the suburbs.", "Next to join the series was Alan Tudyk in the role of Noah Werner, George's college buddy and a dentist who moved to the suburbs some years earlier.", "Allie Grant then joined the series as Lisa Shay, a socially awkward girl at school who befriends Tessa.", "Jeremy Sisto and Carly Chaikin followed with Sisto playing George Altman, Tessa's architect father who moves her from Manhattan to the suburbs, and Chaikin playing Dalia Royce, Tessa's neighbor who quickly becomes her nemesis at school.", "Cheryl Hines was next cast in the role of Dallas Royce, a well-to-do housewife and the mother of Dalia.", "She tells George that her absentee husband (Jay Mohr) \"travels a lot\".", "Rex Lee was the last actor cast, playing Mr. Wolfe, Tessa's clueless high school guidance counselor.", "He was originally a guest star but was upped to a series regular after the pilot.", "\"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") alumna Ana Gasteyer plays the Altmans' domineering neighbor, Sheila Shay, whom they vainly try to avoid.", "Fellow \"SNL\" alum Chris Parnell plays Fred, her husband, who toes the line.", "The Shays have two children: Lisa, who is Tessa's closest thing to a friend, and Ryan (Parker Young).", "On May 13, 2011, ABC ordered the pilot to series, to air in the fall of the 2011–12 United States network television schedule.", "\"Suburgatory\" premiered on September 28, 2011 and currently airs on Wednesday nights at 8:30/7:30 central following \"The Middle\".", "After initially ordering 11 episodes, ABC picked up \"Suburgatory\" for a full season on October 13, 2011.", "On December 16, 2011, it was announced that Alicia Silverstone would have a recurring role as Eden, a potential love interest for single father George.", "This marked the third time Silverstone and Jeremy Sisto had worked together, since first working on the 1995 American comedy film \"Clueless\", and the 1995 thriller \"Hideaway\".", "On March 23, 2012, ABC announced that the series was renewed for the 2012–2013 television season.", "It would air after \"Modern Family\", on 9:30/8:30 central timeslot replacing the new series \"The Neighbors\" which was originally scheduled to air in that timeslot." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 24 ]

[ "i-occupied territories.", "In 1967, as a result of the Six-Day War, Israel took control of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights.", "Israel also took control of the Sinai Peninsula, but returned it to Egypt as part of the 1979 Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty.", "Between 1982 and 2000, Israel occupied part of southern Lebanon, in what was known as the Security Zone.", "Following Israel's capture of these territories and until this day, settlements (Jewish civilian communities) and military installations were built within each of them.", "Israel applied civilian law to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem, incorporating them into its sovereign territory and granting their inhabitants permanent residency status and the choice to apply for citizenship.", "In contrast, the West Bank has remained under military occupation, and Palestinians in this area cannot become citizens.", "The Gaza Strip is independent of Israel with no Israeli military or civilian presence, but Israel continues to maintain control of its airspace and waters.", "The UN Security Council has declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem to be \"null and void\" and continues to view the territories as occupied.", "The International Court of Justice, principal judicial organ of the United Nations, asserted, in its 2004 advisory opinion on the legality of the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, that the lands captured by Israel in the Six-Day War, including East Jerusalem, are occupied territory.", "The status of East Jerusalem in any future peace settlement has at times been a difficult hurdle in negotiations between Israeli governments and representatives of the Palestinians, as Israel views it as its sovereign territory, as well as part of its capital.", "Most negotiations relating to the territories have been on the basis of United Nations Security Council Resolution 242, which emphasises \"the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war\", and calls on Israel to withdraw from occupied territories in return for normalization of relations with Arab states, a principle known as \"Land for peace\".", "The West Bank was annexed by Jordan in 1950, following the Arab rejection of the UN decision to create two states in Palestine.", "Only Britain recognized this annexation and Jordan has since ceded its claim to the territory to the PLO.", "The West Bank was occupied by Israel in 1967 during the Six-Day War.", "The population are mainly Palestinians, including refugees of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.", "From their occupation in 1967 until 1993, the Palestinians living in these territories were under Israeli military administration.", "Since the Israel–PLO letters of recognition, most of the Palestinian population and cities have been under the internal jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, and only partial Israeli military control, although Israel has on several occasions redeployed its troops and reinstated full military administration during periods of unrest.", "In response to increasing attacks as part of the Second Intifada, the Israeli government started to construct the Israeli West Bank barrier.", "When completed, approximately 13% of the Barrier will be constructed on the Green Line or in Israel with 87% inside the West Bank.", "The Gaza Strip was occupied by Egypt from 1948 to 1967 and then by Israel after 1967.", "In 2005, as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan, Israel removed all of its settlers and forces from the territory.", "Israel does not consider the Gaza Strip to be occupied territory and declared it a \"foreign territory\".", "That view has been disputed by numerous international humanitarian organizations and various bodies of the United Nations.", "Following June 2007, when Hamas assumed power in the Gaza Strip, Israel tightened its control of the Gaza crossings along its border, as well as by sea and air, and prevented persons from entering and exiting the area except for isolated cases it deemed humanitarian.", "Gaza has a border with Egypt and an agreement between Israel, the European Union and the PA governed how border crossing would take place (it was monitored by European observers).", "Egypt adhered to this agreement under Mubarak and prevented access to Gaza until April 2011 when it announced it was opening its border with Gaza." ]

[ 2 ]

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[ "Luc Dardenne said that he and his brother Jean-Pierre had for a long time had the idea of a film about \"a woman who helps a boy emerge from the violence that holds him prisoner.\"", "Writing the screenplay took one year including a few breaks.", "In the earliest drafts, the character Samantha was a doctor and not a hairdresser.", "The script was structured with a fairytale in mind, where the boy would lose his illusions and Samantha would appear as a fairy-like figure.", "By not explaining much about the characters' past and psychology, the brothers aimed to avoid sentimentality.", "Throughout the writing process the brothers strove to maintain a strong clarity in the overall work and to avoid gloom, which is why the brothers, according to Jean-Pierre, decided to omit \"any form of vulgarity in the teenagers' language, even though they're street criminals.", "\"The film is a co-production with 46% investment from its directors' Belgian company Les Films du Fleuve, 44% from its French Archipel 35, and 10% from Italy's Lucky Red.", "It received further funding from the CNC, Eurimages, Wallimage, Radio Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française, and the Belgian French Community.Cécile de France was offered the role of Samantha soon after the screenplay was finished, as the brothers believed she would be able to portray the kindness of the character with her body and face alone.", "For the casting of the boy, Cyril, the production team held around 100 auditions.", "Thomas Doret was the fifth applicant the brothers met, and according to Jean-Pierre, \"it clicked right away.\"", "The team rehearsed for a month on the actual sets in full costume.", "The 55-day shoot commenced in Belgium in August and ended 15 October 2010.", "It was the first time the Dardenne brothers made a film in the summer.", "The film was made under the production title \"Délivrez-moi!\"", "which means \"Set me free!", "\"Unusually for a film by the Dardenne brothers, there is music in the film.", "According to Luc, they hesitated for a long time, but eventually decided that music would serve the film's structure: \"In a fairytale there has to be a development, with emotions and new beginnings.", "It seemed to us that music, at certain points, could act like a calming caress for Cyril.\"" ]

[ 5 ]

[ 0 ]

[ "Arabic is the official language, and Tunisian Arabic, known as Derja, is the local, vernacular variety of Arabic and is used by the public.", "There is also a small minority of speakers of Shelha, a Berber language.", "French also plays a major role in Tunisian society, despite having no official status.", "It is widely used in education (e.g., as the language of instruction in the sciences in secondary school), the press, and in business.", "In 2010, there were 6,639,000 French-speakers in Tunisia, or about 64% of the population.", "Italian is understood and spoken by a small part of the Tunisian population.", "Shop signs, menus and road signs in Tunisia are generally written in both Arabic and French.", "There are also thousands of English or 20% of the population can speak or at least make a conversation with the language specifically those who are in 20s of their ages do speak the language fluently." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "Some grains are deficient in the essential amino acid lysine.", "That is why many vegetarian cultures, in order to get a balanced diet, combine their diet of grains with legumes.", "Many legumes, on the other hand, are deficient in the essential amino acid methionine, which grains contain.", "Thus, a combination of legumes with grains forms a well-balanced diet for vegetarians.", "Common examples of such combinations are dal (lentils) with rice by South Indians and Bengalis, dal with wheat in Pakistan and North India, and beans with corn tortillas, tofu with rice, and peanut butter with wheat bread (as sandwiches) in several other cultures, including Americans.", "The amount of crude protein found in grain is measured as the grain crude protein concentration." ]

[ 1 ]

[ 0 ]

[ " \"waza\" (techniques).", "There are three basic categories of in judo: , and .", "Judo is most known for \"nage-waza\" and \"katame-waza\".", "Judo practitioners typically devote a portion of each practice session to , in order that \"nage-waza\" can be practiced without significant risk of injury.", "Several distinct types of \"ukemi\" exist, including ; ; ; and The person who performs a \"Waza\" is known as and the person to whom it is performed is known as ." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 5 ]

[ "Rafiki's Planet Watch is a section for young children and with families and the only section of the park not connected to Discovery Island, and is instead connected to Africa.", "Guests board the List of track gauges narrow gauge Wildlife Express Train for the short trip to and from the area, which consists of three sub-areas.", "Guests first encounter \"Habitat Habit!", "\", where they can see cottontop tamarins and learn about the efforts to protect these endangered primates in their natural homes.", "Along the way, guests can also learn how to provide animal habitats in and around their own homes.", "\"Conservation Station\" showcases the various conservation efforts supported by the Walt Disney Company.", "It also gives a behind-the-scenes glimpse into Disney's Animal Kingdom's animal care facilities, including a veterinary examination room complete with a two-way communications system so the veterinary staff can answer guest questions.", "Outside, \"Affection Section\" is a petting zoo featuring goats, sheep and other domesticated animals.", "Other animals seen are Ball Pythons, Blue-And-Yellow Macaws, Blue-Tongued Skink, Boa Constrictors, Butterflies, Central Bearded Dragons, Chinchillas, Chinchilla Rabbits, Citron-crested Cockatoos, Common Brushtail Possums, Corn Snakes, Costa Rica Zebra Tarantula, Death's Head Cockroach, Dexter Cattle, Dominique Chickens, Eleonora Cockatoos, Emperor Scorpions, Eclectus Parrots, Fennec Foxes, Ferrets, Giant African Millipedes, Golden Lion Tamarins, Gray Rat Snakes, Green Tree Pythons, Guinea Hogs, Gulf Coast Native Sheep, Hermit Crabs, Hyacinth Macaws, Kinkajous, Llamas, Madagascar Day Geckos, Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches, Madagascar Tree Boas, Nigerian Dwarf Goat, Nile Monitors, North American Donkeys, Opossums, Pygmy Goats, Rats, Rat Snakes, Red-And-Green Macaws, Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers, Red-Crested Turacos, Roughneck Monitor Lizards, San Clemente Island Goats, Savannah Monitors, Solomon Islands Skinks, Spectacled Owls, Striped Skunks, Tamanduas, Tarantulas, Tawny Frogmouths, Tawny Owls, Tenrecs, Tunis Sheep, Two-Toed Sloths, Uromastyx, Variable Hawks, and Vasa Parrots." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 1 ]

[ "A dairy product is food produced from the milk of mammals.", "Dairy products are usually high energy-yielding food products.", "A production plant for the processing of milk is called a dairy or a dairy factory.", "Apart from breastfed infants, the human consumption of dairy products is sourced primarily from the milk of cows, yet goats, sheep, yaks, horses, camels, and other mammals are other sources of dairy products consumed by humans.", "Dairy products are commonly found in European, Middle Eastern, and Indian cuisine, whereas aside from Mongolian cuisine they are little-known in traditional Asian cuisine." ]

[]

[ 1 ]

[ "The Trans-Mongolian Railway is the main rail link between Mongolia and its neighbors.", "It begins at the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia at the town of Ulan-Ude, crosses into Mongolia, runs through Ulaanbaatar, then passes into China at Erenhot where it joins the Chinese railway system.", "A separate railroad link connects the eastern city of Choibalsan with the Trans-Siberian Railway.", "However, that link is closed to passengers after the Mongolian town of Chuluunkhoroot.", "Mongolia has a number of domestic airports with some of them having international status.", "However, the main international airport is Chinggis Khaan International Airport, located approximately from downtown Ulaanbaatar.", "Direct flight connections exist between Mongolia and South Korea, China, Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Russia, Germany, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey.", "MIAT Mongolian Airlines is Mongolia's national air carrier operating international flights, while other domestic air carriers such as Eznis Airways, AeroMongolia and Hunnu Airlines are serving both domestic and regional routes.", "Many overland roads in Mongolia are only gravel roads or simple cross-country tracks.", "There are paved roads from Ulaanbaatar to the Russian and Chinese border, from Ulaanbaatar east- and westward (the so-called Millenium Road), and from Darkhan to Bulgan.", "A number of road construction projects are currently underway.", "Mongolia has 4,800 km of paved roads, with 1,800 km of that total completed in 2013 alone." ]

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[ "Linklater, Hawke, and Delpy all had suggested the possibility of a sequel to \"Before Sunset\".", "In a video interview in November 2011, Hawke said that he, Delpy and Linklater \"have been talking a lot in the last six months.", "All three of us have been having similar feelings, that we're kind of ready to revisit those characters.", "There's nine years between the first two movies and, if we made the film next summer, it would be nine years again, so we started thinking that would be a good thing to do.", "So we're going to try and write it this year.", "\"In June 2012, Hawke confirmed that the sequel to \"Before Sunset\" would be filmed in summer 2012.", "Soon after, Delpy denied filming would take place in 2012, stating that they were still only writing the script and that filming would not take place until \"sometime in the next year, year and a half.\"", "However, in August 2012, numerous reports emerged from Messenia, Greece, that the film was in fact being shot there.", "When asked about the reports, this time Hawke stated that he, Delpy and Linklater were in Greece only to write the film, telling MTV News that \"we're here writing a third installment to \"Before Sunrise\".", "If it works out, we'll film it, and if it doesn't, we won't.", "It's not really worth talking about.", "I'm just here developing.\"", "However, Hawke and Delpy's denial was proven to be a ruse when the completion of filming of the new movie, titled \"Before Midnight\", was announced on September 5, 2012.", "Linklater later revealed that after 10 weeks of writing and rehearsing, the film was made in 15 days for less than $3 million, and he aimed to take it to a film festival in early 2013." ]

[ 2 ]

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[ "The Czech Republic lies mostly between latitudes 48° and 51° N (a small area lies north of 51°), and longitudes 12° and 19° E. The Czech landscape is exceedingly varied.", "Bohemia, to the west, consists of a basin drained by the Elbe () and the Vltava (or Moldau) rivers, surrounded by mostly low mountains, such as the Krkonoše range of the Sudetes.", "The highest point in the country, Sněžka at , is located here.", "Moravia, the eastern part of the country, is also quite hilly.", "It is drained mainly by the Morava River, but it also contains the source of the Oder River ().", "Water from the landlocked Czech Republic flows to three different seas: the North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea.", "The Czech Republic also leases the Moldauhafen, a lot in the middle of the Hamburg Docks, which was awarded to Czechoslovakia by Article 363 of the Treaty of Versailles, to allow the landlocked country a place where goods transported down river could be transferred to seagoing ships.", "The territory reverts to Germany in 2028.", "Phytogeographically, the Czech Republic belongs to the Central European province of the Circumboreal Region, within the Boreal Kingdom.", "According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the territory of the Czech Republic can be subdivided into four ecoregions: the Central European mixed forests, Pannonian mixed forests, Western European broadleaf forests and Carpathian montane conifer forests.", "There are four national parks in the Czech Republic.", "The oldest isKrkonoše National Park (Biosphere Reserve), Šumava National Park (Biosphere Reserve), Podyjí National Park, Bohemian Switzerland." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 0 ]

[ "Seurat's painting was a mirror of \"Bathers at Asnières\", completed shortly before in 1884.", "While the bathers are doused in light, almost every figure on \"La Grande Jatte\" appears to be cast in shadow, either under trees or an umbrella, or from another person.", "Some of the characters are doing curious things.", "The lady on the right hand side has a monkey on a leash.", "A lady on the left near the river bank is fishing.", "The area was known at the time as being a place to procure prostitutes among the bourgeousie, a likely allusion of the otherwise odd \"fishing\" rod.", "In the painting's center stands a little girl dressed in white (who is not in a shadow), who stares directly at the viewer of the painting.", "This may be interpreted as someone who is silently questioning the audience, \"what will become of these people, and their class?\"", "Seurat paints their prospects bleakly, cloaked as they are in shadow and suspicion of sin.", "The border of the painting is, unusually, in inverted color, as if the world around them is also slowly inverting from the way of life they have known.", "Seen in this context, the boy who bathes on the other side of the river bank at Asnières appears to be calling out to them, as if to say \"we are the future, come and join us\"." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 0 ]

[ "In 2012, the union workers of the Space Needle started working without a contract when the current contract expired.", "The workers, working with the union, Unite Here Local 8, have entered into contract negotiations with the owners.", "The owners have made it clear that they don't want to extend a contract with the workers or the union because of terminology used in the contract.", "The Space Needle believes it offered employees enough security under past contracts without explicitly promising no subcontracting, which is what the workers want in the new contract.", "This would likely limit the company's ability to hire workers on a needed basis such as peak seasons or special events.", "But instead of striking this item from the contract, Unite Here has pushed for picketing outside of the Space Needle on a weekly basis until such contract terms are accepted.", "In 2013, federal mediation was set to begin between workers and the owners of the Space Needle." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 4 ]

[ "Greco-Roman is an international discipline and an Olympic sport.", "In Greco-Roman style, it is forbidden to hold the opponent below the belt, to make trips, and to actively use the legs in the execution of any action.", "Recent rule changes in Greco-Roman increase opportunities for and place greater emphasis on explosive, 'high amplitude' throws.", "Pinning one's opponent to the mat is one way of winning.", "One of the most well known Greco-Roman wrestlers is Alexander Karelin from Russia." ]

[ 4 ]

[ 7 ]

[ "Redox reactions can be understood in terms of transfer of electrons from one involved species (reducing agent) to another (oxidizing agent).", "In this process, the former species is \"oxidized\" and the latter is \"reduced\".", "Though sufficient for many purposes, these descriptions are not precisely correct.", "Oxidation is better defined as an increase in oxidation state, and reduction as a decrease in oxidation state.", "In practice, the transfer of electrons will always change the oxidation state, but there are many reactions that are classed as \"redox\" even though no electron transfer occurs (such as those involving covalent bonds).", "In the following redox reaction, hazardous sodium metal reacts with toxic chlorine gas to form the ionic compound sodium chloride, or common table salt:", "formula_21", "In the reaction, sodium metal goes from an oxidation state of 0 (as it is a pure element) to +1: in other words, the sodium lost one electron and is said to have been oxidized.", "On the other hand, the chlorine gas goes from an oxidation of 0 (it is also a pure element) to -1: the chlorine gains one electron and is said to have been reduced.", "Because the chlorine is the one reduced, it is considered the electron acceptor, or in other words, induces oxidation in the sodium - thus the chlorine gas is considered the oxidizing agent.", "Conversely, the sodium is oxidized or is the electron donor, and thus induces reduction in the other species and is considered the \"reducing agent\".", "Which of the involved reactants would be reducing or oxidizing agent can be predicted from the electronegativity of their elements.", "Elements with low electronegativity, such as most metals, easily donate electrons and oxidize – they are reducing agents.", "On the contrary, many ions with high oxidation numbers, such as , , , , can gain one or two extra electrons and are strong oxidizing agents.", "The number of electrons donated or accepted in a redox reaction can be predicted from the electron configuration of the reactant element.", "Elements try to reach the low-energy noble gas configuration, and therefore alkali metals and halogens will donate and accept one electron respectively.", "Noble gases themselves are chemically inactive.", "An important class of redox reactions are the electrochemical reactions, where electrons from the power supply are used as the reducing agent.", "These reactions are particularly important for the production of chemical elements, such as chlorine or aluminium.", "The reverse process in which electrons are released in redox reactions and can be used as electrical energy is possible and used in batteries." ]

[ 5 ]

[ 10 ]

[ "Michelangelo's relief of the \"Battle of the Centaurs\", created while he was still a youth associated with the Medici Academy, is an unusually complex relief in that it shows a great number of figures involved in a vigorous struggle.", "Such a complex disarray of figures was rare in Florentine art, where it would usually only be found in images showing either the Massacre of the Innocents or the Torments of Hell.", "The relief treatment, in which some of the figures are boldly projecting, may indicate Michelangelo's familiarity with Roman sarcophagus reliefs from the collection of Lorenzo Medici, and similar marble panels created by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, and with the figurative compositions on Ghiberti's Baptistry Doors.", "The composition of the \"Battle of Cascina\", is known in its entirety only from copies, as the original cartoon, according to Vasari, was so admired that it deteriorated and was eventually in pieces.", "It reflects the earlier relief in the energy and diversity of the figures, with many different postures, and many being viewed from the back, as they turn toward the approaching enemy and prepare for battle.", "In \"The Last Judgement\" it is said that Michelangelo drew inspiration from a fresco by Melozzo da Forli in the Church of the Holy Apostles, Rome.", "While the work is very different in character to Michelangelo's, Melozzo had depicting figures from different angles, as if they were floating in the Heaven and seen from below.", "Melozzo's majestic figure of Christ, with windblown cloak, demonstrates a degree of foreshortening of the figure that had also been employed by Andrea Mantegna, but was not usual in the frescos of Florentine painters.", "In \"The Last Judgement\" Michelangelo had the opportunity to depict, on an unprecedented scale, figures in the action of either rising heavenward or falling and being dragged down.", "In the two frescos of the Pauline Chapel, the \"Crucifixion of Peter\" and the \"Conversion of Paul\", Michelangelo has used the various groups of figures to convey a complex narrative.", "In the \"Crucifixion of Peter\" soldiers busy themselves about their assigned duty of digging a post hole and raising the cross while various people look on and discuss the events.", "A group of horrified women cluster in the foreground, while another group of Christians is led by a tall man to witness the events.", "In the right foreground, Michelangelo walks out of the painting with an expression of disillusionment." ]

[]

[ 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "It is not known by what name the creators called their statue, as the Great Sphinx does not appear in any known inscription of the Old Kingdom, and there are no inscriptions anywhere describing its construction or its original purpose.", "In the New Kingdom, the Sphinx was called \"Hor-em-akhet\" (; Hellenized: \"Harmachis\"), and the pharaoh Thutmose IV (1401–1391 or 1397–1388 BC) specifically referred to it as such in his Dream Stele.", "The commonly used name \"Sphinx\" was given to it in classical antiquity, about 2000 years after the accepted date of its construction, by reference to a Greek mythological beast with a lion's body, a woman's head and the wings of an eagle (although, like most Egyptian sphinxes, the Great Sphinx has a man's head and no wings).", "The English word \"sphinx\" comes from the ancient Greek Σφίγξ (transliterated: ), apparently from the verb σφίγγω (transliterated: / ), after the Greek sphinx who strangled anyone who failed to answer her riddle.", "The name may alternatively be a corruption of the ancient Egyptian \"Ssp-anx\" (in MdC), a name given to royal statues of Dynasty IV (2575–2467 BC) and later in the New Kingdom (c. 1570–1070 BC) to the Great Sphinx more specifically, although phonetically the two names are far from identical.", "Medieval Arab writers, including al-Maqrīzī, call the Sphinx \"balhib\" and \"bilhaw\", which suggest a Coptic influence.", "The modern Egyptian Arabic name is أبو الهول (, )." ]

[ 4 ]

[ 3 ]

[ "Given Bourbon Street's high ground location in the French Quarter, it was mostly intact following 2005's Hurricane Katrina.", "A major tourist attraction, Bourbon Street renovation was given high priority after the storm.", "Despite these efforts, New Orleans was still experiencing a dearth of visitors.", "In 2004, a year before Katrina, the city had 10.1 million visitors.", "A year after the storm, that number was 3.7 million.", "Attempts to draw tourists back to the city were undertaken by the New Orleans Tourism Marketing Corporation that featured Louisiana celebrities such as chef Emeril Lagasse and actress Patricia Clarkson with the slogan \"Come Fall In Love With Louisiana All Over Again.\"", "Attracting tourists was vital, as one third of the city's operating budget, approximately $6 billion, came from the tourism industry.", "Officials saw tourists as vital for economic recovery in the city.", "A major impedance for tourists were the mixed messages regarding the city's level of recovery.", "Advertising campaigns gave the impression that the city was thriving.", "At the same time, New Orleans was asking for increased federal assistance and National Guardsmen to combat crime waves in the city.", "The tourism industry received a boom when the 2006 Mardi Gras went off without a hitch.", "Popular Bourbon Street restaurants, such as Galatoire's, reopened around this time as well.", "Reopening and rebuilding of popular tourist attractions led to a surge in post-Katrina tourists.", "By 2009, the city attracted 7.9 million tourists." ]

[ 5 ]

[ 2 ]

[ "Rhineland is named after its Bavarian architecture and is the first park section located within the park’s gates.", "Like Tudor Square, Rhineland is not home to any attractions but does include a wide variety of gift shops as well as a Nathan’s, Famous Famiglia Pizzeria, and the Central PA's Kosher Mart.", "The Kosher Mart building was, until 1992, the Rhineland entrance of the Sky Ride - a ski lift transport ride which took you to Minetown, near the Kissing Tower and Twin Turnpike (which is now the location of Great Bear)." ]

[ 0 ]

[ 15 ]

[ "Upon the release of \"Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection\", \"Wide Awake\" made its first appearance on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 19 based on digital sales alone.", "After Perry's performance on the 2012 Billboard Music Awards, it debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 35 as the second highest debut of the week, behind Philip Philips' \"Home\".", "The same week, the song debuted on multiple \"Billboard\" component charts - at number 29 on the Pop Songs and 35 on the Adult Pop Songs charts.", "For the chart issue dated June 4, 2012, \"Wide Awake\" debuted at number 50 on the Dance/Club Play Songs chart as well as moving 5 spots on the Pop songs chart to number 20.", "The song reached the summit on the week of August 4, 2012.", "On June 13, 2012, the single moved ten positions to nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and has sold 402,000 downloads.", "The following week, the single reached number 4, and on the chart dated August 11, 2012, it peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making the song Perry's eighth consecutive single to reach the top 3 of the chart since \"California Gurls\", as well as her first song to peak in the runner-up position.", "It was kept off the top spot by Carly Rae Jepsen's \"Call Me Maybe\".", "On the week August 4, 2012, the song topped the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, making her tenth consecutive number-one on the chart since 2009's \"Waking Up in Vegas\", extending her own record.", "On the \"Pop Songs\" chart, it is her ninth number-one single tied with Rihanna as artists with most number one on chart.", "The song has sold over 3,074,841 downloads in the US as of 2013.", "In Australia, the song debuted at number 26 on the Australian Singles Chart, and peaked at number 4, position it stayed in for three weeks.", "In New Zealand, the song debuted at number 32, and peaked at number 1 on July 1, 2012, making it Perry's seventh single from the album \"Teenage Dream\" to peak inside the top ten, and her sixth song from the \"Teenage Dream\" era to take out the number one spot.", "The song was then certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).", "The song is the eighth song from \"Teenage Dream\" to enter the top ten, and the ninth consecutive top ten single since \"Waking Up in Vegas\" and its eleventh top ten overall.", "The song makes Perry the female artist with the most number ones on New Zealand (eight), passing the previous record of Mariah Carey with seven number 1 singles.", "In Canada, the song peaked at number 1, becoming her eighth single to do so.", "The song became the 21st best selling single in New Zealand of 2012.", "In the United Kingdom, the song debuted at number 69 on the UK Singles Chart, due to strong downloads in April 2012.", "The song then re-entered at number 74 in May 2012.", "It has currently peaked at number 9, selling 24,545 copies in that country.", "In Ireland, the song launched at number 30 and is currently peaking at number 6." ]

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[ "After the poor commercial performance of their debut album, \"Aim and Ignite\", Fun decided to put Jeff Bhasker as producer for their second studio effort.", "The band's frontman, Nate Ruess, met with Bhasker at his hotel in New York City in February 2011.", "Ruess was anxious about meeting Bhasker, so he arrived early at the bar in the Bowery Hotel on the Lower East Side \"and had a little to drink just to make sure I was loosened up.\"", "According to Bhasker, he wasn't really wanting to meet the band, as he \"was working with Beyoncé, and also with Alicia, Kanye and Jay-Z, and doing this had been a big goal in my life.", "I had no intention of being distracted.", "\"Bhasker had just finished a long day in the studio with Beyoncé, and had decided to give Ruess 10 minutes.", "He had previously already canceled two meetings with him.", "The two began talking about music, and Ruess' desire to merge hip-hop beats and electronic effects with pop rock intrigued Bhasker, who invited Ruess up to his hotel room to show him some Beyoncé tracks he had been working on.", "\"Slightly tipsy and feeling inspired,\" Ruess belted out the chorus for \"We Are Young,\" which at that time was an unfinished composition.", "Bhasker was taken aback and automatically \"freaked out,\" demanding he see the band for studio time \"in the next few days.\"", "The next day, Bhasker and Ruess booked a New York studio and cut a version of \"We Are Young\" not far from the final version of the track.", "On the first day of recording at Jungle City, Bhasker programmed the drums on his Akai MPC3000 machine, a moog bass and \"maybe using my little Juno 106, and we added vocals and piano.", "We worked for many more days on it afterwards, but the core of the final version of the song was recorded on that first day.” After the Jungle City sessions, more vocal, guitar and piano tracks were recorded at Electric Ladyland Studios, and from there sessions continued at Enormous Studios in Los Angeles, The Village Recorder to track the children's choir, and Abbey Road Studios to record the orchestral arrangements.", "The band invited Janelle Monáe to provide guest vocals on \"We Are Young\" through her friendship with Bhasker.", "After being played the song, Monáe was enthused about the song and recorded her vocals in Bristol, England.", "Bhasker further mixed the song in a 44.1 kHz/24-bit Pro Tools HD session at the course of almost two weeks, and the stereo mix was mastered using a L2 limiter and an API 550 EQ.", "When Bhasker multitracked Ruess' vocals for the chorus, he noticed that it \"had a Queen/Freddie Mercury vibe to it.\"", "Guitarist Jack Antonoff called \"We Are Young\" the \"bull's-eye center\" of the sound the band was striving for while producing \"Some Nights.\"", "The song displays the influences brought by Jeff Bhasker and hip-hop music.", "Antonoff agreed with the notion that the song was their de facto anthem: \"It's pretty rare, because any other projects that we've done, I don't think any of us have ever had that song that was like, 'This is our band,'\" Antonoff said.", "\"We're proud to say, 'Listen to this one song, and then come listen to the rest.", "Here it is.'\"" ]

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[ "Ireland has a wealth of structures, surviving in various states of preservation, from the Neolithic period, such as \"Brú na Bóinne\", Poulnabrone dolmen, Castlestrange stone, Turoe stone, and Drombeg stone circle.", "As the Romans never conquered Ireland, architecture of Greco-Roman origin is extremely rare.", "The country instead had an extended period of Iron Age architecture.", "The Irish round tower originated during the Early Medieval period.", "Christianity introduced simple monastic houses, such as Clonmacnoise, Skellig Michael and Scattery Island.", "A stylistic similarity has been remarked between these double monasteries and those of the Copts of Egypt.", "Gaelic kings and aristocrats occupied ringforts or \"crannógs\".", "Church reforms during the 12th century via the Cistercians stimulated continental influence, with the Romanesque styled Mellifont, Boyle and Tintern abbeys.", "Gaelic settlement had been limited to the Monastic proto-towns, such as Kells, where the current street pattern preserves the original circular settlement outline to some extent.", "Significant urban settlements only developed following the period of Viking invasions.", "The major Hiberno-Norse Longphorts were located on the coast, but with minor inland fluvial settlements, such as the eponymous Longford.", "Castles were built by the Normans during the late 12th century, such as Dublin Castle and Kilkenny Castle, and the concept of the planned walled trading town was introduced, which gained legal status and several rights by grant of a Charter under Feudalism.", "These charters specifically governed the design of these towns.", "Two significant waves of planned town formation followed, the first being the 16th and 17th century plantation towns, which were used as a mechanism for the Tudor English kings to suppress local insurgency, followed by 18th century landlord towns.", "Surviving Norman founded planned towns include Drogheda and Youghal; plantation towns include Portlaoise and Portarlington; well-preserved 18th century planned towns include Westport and Ballinasloe.", "These episodes of planned settlement account for the majority of present day towns throughout the country.", "Gothic cathedrals, such as St Patrick's, were also introduced by the Normans.", "Franciscans were dominant in directing the abbeys by the Late Middle Ages, while elegant tower houses, such as Bunratty Castle, were built by the Gaelic and Norman aristocracy.", "Many religious buildings were ruined with the Dissolution of the Monasteries.", "Following the Restoration, palladianism and rococo, particularly country houses, swept through Ireland under the initiative of Edward Lovett Pearce, with the Houses of Parliament being the most significant.", "With the erection of buildings such as The Custom House, Four Courts, General Post Office and King's Inns, the neoclassical and Georgian styles flourished, especially in Dublin.", "Georgian townhouses produced streets of singular distinction, particularly in Dublin, Limerick and Cork.", "Following Catholic Emancipation, cathedrals and churches influenced by the French Gothic Revival emerged, such as St Colman's and St Finbarre's.", "Ireland has long been associated with thatched roof cottages, though these are nowadays considered quaint.", "Beginning with the American designed art deco church at Turner's Cross in 1927, Irish architecture followed the international trend towards modern and sleek building styles since the 20th century.", "Recent developments include the regeneration of Ballymun and an urban extension of Dublin at Adamstown.", "Since the establishment of the Dublin Docklands Development Authority in 1997, the Dublin Docklands area underwent large-scale redevelopment, which included the construction of the Convention Centre Dublin and Grand Canal Theatre.", "Completed in 2008, the Elysian tower in Cork is the tallest storeyed building in Ireland, at a height of , surpassing Cork County Hall.", "The Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland regulates the practice of architecture in the state." ]

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[ "The tracks are numbered according to their location in the terminal building.", "The upper level tracks are numbered 11 to 42 east to west.", "Tracks 22 and 31 were removed in the late 1990s to build concourses for Grand Central North, track 12 was removed to expand the platform between tracks 11 and 13, and track 14 is only used for loading a garbage train.", "The lower level has 27 tracks, numbered 100 to 126, east to west, though only tracks 102–112, and 114–116 are currently used for passenger service.", "Often, local and off-peak trains depart from the lower level while express, super-express, and peak trains depart from the main concourse.", "Odd numbered tracks are usually on the east side (right side facing north) of the platform; even numbered tracks on the west.", "The public timetables for April 3, 2011 show 286 weekday departures: 74 Hudson, 101 Harlem and 111 New Haven Line.", "Besides platforms, Grand Central has restaurants, such as the Oyster Bar and various fast food outlets surrounding the Dining Concourse on the level below the Main Concourse, as well as delis, bakeries, newsstands, a gourmet and fresh food market, an annex of the New York Transit Museum, and more than forty retail stores.", "Grand Central generally contains only private outlets and small franchises.", "There are chain outlets in the complex: Starbucks coffee shop, a Rite Aid pharmacy and an Apple Store which opened to the public on December 9, 2011.", "Other chain stores anticipated to open in the future include a Shake Shack.", "A \"secret\" sub-basement known as M42 lies under the Terminal, containing the AC to DC converters used to supply DC traction current to the Terminal.", "The exact location of M42 is a closely guarded secret and does not appear on maps, though it has been shown on television, most notably, the History Channel program \"Cities of the Underworld\" and also a National Geographic special.", "The original rotary converters were not removed in the late 20th century when solid-state ones took over their job, and they remain as a historical record.", "During World War II, this facility was closely guarded because its sabotage would have greatly impaired troop movement on the Eastern Seaboard.", "However, Abwehr (a German espionage service) was aware of it and sent two spies to sabotage it.", "The spies were arrested by the FBI before they could strike.", "It is said that any unauthorized person entering the facility during the war risked being shot on sight: the rotary converters used at the time could have easily been crippled by a bucket of sand.", "From 1924 through 1944, the attic of the east wing contained a art school and gallery space called the Grand Central School of Art." ]

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[ "Indian cultural history spans more than 4,500 years.", "During the Vedic period (c. 1700 – 500 BCE), the foundations of Hindu philosophy, mythology, and literature were laid, and many beliefs and practices which still exist today, such as \"dhárma\", \"kárma\", \"yóga\", and \"mokṣa\", were established.", "India is notable for its religious diversity, with Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, and Jainism among the nation's major religions.", "The predominant religion, Hinduism, has been shaped by various historical schools of thought, including those of the \"Upanishads\", the \"Yoga Sutras\", the \"Bhakti\" movement, and by Buddhist philosophy." ]

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[ "Ketchup may have entered the English language from the Malay word \"kicap\" (pron.", "\"kichap\", also spelled \"kecap\", \"ketjap\"), originally meaning \"fish sauce\", which itself may be a loan from Chinese terms above.", "In Indonesian cuisine, which is similar to Malay, the term \"kecap\" or \"ketjap\" refers to fermented savory sauces.", "Two main types are well known in their cuisine: \"kecap asin\" which translates to 'salty kecap' in Indonesian (a salty soy sauce) and \"kecap manis\" or literally 'sweet kecap' in Indonesian.", "Kecap manis is a sweet soy sauce that is a mixture of soy sauce with brown sugar, molasses, garlic, ginger, anise, coriander and a bay leaf reduced over medium heat until rather syrupy.", "A third type, \"kecap ikan\", meaning \"fish kecap\" is fish sauce similar to the Thai \"Nam Pla\" or the Philippine \"Patis.\"", "It is not, however, soy-based." ]

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[ "Global sea level change for much of the last century has generally been estimated using tide gauge measurements collated over long periods of time to give a long-term average.", "More recently, altimeter measurements — in combination with accurately determined satellite orbits — have provided an improved measurement of global sea level change.", "To measure sea levels prior to instrumental measurements, scientists have dated coral reefs that grow near the surface of the ocean, coastal sediments, marine terraces, ooids in limestones, and nearshore archaeological remains.", "The predominant dating methods used are uranium series and radiocarbon, with cosmogenic radionuclides being sometimes used to date terraces that have experienced relative sea level fall.", "In the early Pliocene, global temperatures were 1–2˚C warmer than the present temperature, yet sea level was 15–25 meters higher than today." ]

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[ "The name refers to the flags of the six different nations that have governed Texas: Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the United States of America, and the Confederate States of America.", "The original park was (and still is) split into separate regions, such as the \"Spain and Mexico\" section which featured Spanish-themed rides, attractions, and buildings.", "The Six Flags chain originated in 1959 with the creation of \"The Great Southwest Corporation\" by Angus G. Wynne and other investors.", "Construction of \"Six Flags Over Texas\" started in 1960, and the park was opened the next year for a short (45-day) season.", "The first park initially featured a Native American village, a gondola ride, a railroad, some Wild West shows, a stagecoach ride, and \"Skull Island\", a pirate-themed adventure attraction.", "There was also an excursion, inspired by the historical La Salle Expeditions in the late 1600s, called \"LaSalle's River Adventure\", aboard French riverboats through a wilderness full of animated puppets.", "Over time, all of those attractions, except for the railroad, would be replaced by others, such as roller coasters, swing rides, log flumes, and shoot-the-chute rides, as well as an observation tower." ]

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[ "\"The Christmas Song\" (commonly subtitled \"Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire\" or, as it was originally subtitled, \"Merry Christmas to You\") is a classic Christmas song written in 1944 by Bob Wells and Mel Tormé.", "According to Tormé, the song was written during a blistering hot summer.", "In an effort to \"stay cool by thinking cool\", the most-performed (according to BMI) Christmas song was born.", "\"I saw a spiral pad on his (Wells') piano with four lines written in pencil\", Tormé recalled.", "\"They started, 'Chestnuts roasting..., Jack Frost nipping..., Yuletide carols..., Folks dressed up like Eskimos.'", "Bob didn't think he was writing a song lyric.", "He said he thought if he could immerse himself in winter he could cool off.", "Forty minutes later that song was written.", "\"I wrote all the music and some of the lyrics.", "\"The Nat King Cole Trio first recorded the song early in 1946.", "At Cole's behestand over the objections of his label, Capitol Recordsa second recording was made the same year utilizing a small string section, this version becoming a massive hit on both the pop and R&B charts.", "Cole again recorded the song in 1953, using the same arrangement with a full orchestra arranged and conducted by Nelson Riddle, and once more in 1961, in a stereophonic version with orchestra conducted by Ralph Carmichael.", "Nat King Cole's 1961 version is generally regarded as definitive, and in 2004 was the most loved seasonal song with women aged 30–49, while Cole's original 1946 recording was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1974." ]

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[ "Rory's friendships with long-time best friend Lane Kim (Keiko Agena), a second-generation Korean American from a strict Christian home, and Paris Geller (Liza Weil), a friend/rival at both Chilton and Yale, play strongly in the show.", "Although she shares a close bond with the two, they do not appear to get along with one another.", "At the end of the Season 6, Lane marries Hep Alien band-mate Zach van Gerbig (Todd Lowe), a sweet, slightly clumsy rocker.", "At the beginning of the Season 7, Lane discovers that she is unexpectedly pregnant and gives birth to twins (Kwan and Steve) later in the season.", "Also in Season 7, Paris is accepted to Harvard Medical School (Harvard is the school she has wanted to go to for years, as her family are all alumni, but was rejected for undergraduate studies in Season 3).", "In Season 4, Doyle McMaster (Danny Strong) storms onto the show as the \"Yale Daily News\" editor.", "He and Paris start dating in Season 5, after Paris's relationship with a much older Professor Asher Fleming (Michael York) ends with Fleming's sudden death." ]

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[ "Turkey is a secular state with no official state religion; the Turkish Constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience.", "The role of religion has been a controversial debate over the years since the formation of Islamist parties.", "For many decades, the wearing of the hijab was banned in schools and government buildings, because it was viewed as a symbol of political Islam.", "However, the ban was lifted for the universities in 2011 and for the government buildings in 2013.", "Islam is the dominant religion of Turkey; it exceeds 99% if secular people of Muslim background are included, with the most popular sect being the Hanafite school of Sunni Islam.", "The highest Islamic religious authority is the Presidency of Religious Affairs (), it interprets the Hanafi school of law, and is responsible for regulating the operation of the country's 80,000 registered mosques and employing local and provincial imams.", "Academics suggest the Alevi population may be from 15 to 20 million.", "According to Aksiyon magazine, the number of Shiite Twelvers (excluding Alevis) is 3 million (4.2%).", "There are also some Sufi practitioners.", "Roughly 2% are non-denominational Muslims.", "The percentage of non-Muslims in Turkey had fallen from 19.1% in 1914 to 2.5% in 1927.", "Currently, there are about 120,000 people of different Christian denominations, representing less than 0.2% of Turkey's population, including an estimated 80,000 Oriental Orthodox, 35,000 Roman Catholics, 5,000 Greek Orthodox and smaller numbers of Protestants.", "Today there are 236 churches open for worship in Turkey.", "The Eastern Orthodox Church has been headquartered in Istanbul since the 4th century.", "There are about 26,000 people who are Jewish, the vast majority of whom are Sephardi.", "The Bahá'í Faith in Turkey has roots in Bahá'u'lláh's, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, being exiled to Constantinople, current-day Istanbul, by the Ottoman authorities.", "Bahá'ís cannot register with the government officially, but there are probably 10 to 20 thousand Bahá'ís, and around a hundred Bahá'í Local Spiritual Assemblies in Turkey." ]

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[ "Mexican professional wrestling, also known as \"Lucha libre\" is a style of wrestling that combines mixed-martial arts and the wrestling of North America.", "In Lucha libre the wrestler or \"luchador\" uses a mask to cover his face.", "Traditionally the match is for the best of three rounds without a time limit.", "The \"Luchador\" or \"wrestler\" athlete uses their own wrestling style or \"estilo de lucha\" consisting of aerial attack wrestling moves, strikes and complex submission moves.", "The most popular \"luchadores\" are Santo, Blue Demon, Rey Mysterio, Eddie Guerrero, La Parka, Dos Caras Jr./Alberto Del Rio and Mistico." ]

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[ "In the physical sciences, subatomic particles are particles smaller than atoms.", "(although some subatomic particles have mass greater than some atoms).", "There are two types of subatomic particles: elementary particles, which according to current theories are not made of other particles; and \"composite\" particles.", "Particle physics and nuclear physics study these particles and how they interact.", "In particle physics, the concept of a particle is one of several concepts inherited from classical physics.", "But it also reflects the modern understanding that at the quantum scale matter and energy behave very differently from what much of everyday experience would lead us to expect.", "The idea of a particle underwent serious rethinking in light of experiments that showed that light could behave like a stream of particles (called photons) as well as exhibit wave-like properties.", "This led to the new concept of wave–particle duality to reflect that quantum-scale \"particles\" behave like both particles and waves.", "Another new concept, the uncertainty principle, states that such their properties as position and momentum cannot be measured exactly.", "In more recent times, wave–particle duality has been shown to apply not only to photons but to increasingly massive particles.", "Interactions of particles in the framework of quantum field theory are understood as creation and annihilation of \"quanta\" of corresponding fundamental interactions.", "This blends particle physics with field theory." ]

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[ "The film's first nationwide U.S. screenings were at 12 A.M. on Thursday, May 21, 2009, making $3 million from midnight screenings and earning $13.3 million in its first day and grossed an additional $42,558,390 on its 4-day Memorial Day opening weekend from 3,530 theaters.", "It debuted at #2 behind \"\", giving it a lower first weekend take than its predecessor, becoming the first film in the series not to open at #1 and failing to meet Boxoffice Magazine predictions by 50%.", "\"Terminator Salvation\" was more successful in its international release, opening at #1 in 66 of 70 territories through the first week of June, and continuing to be the highest-grossing film in the following week.", "The film's total domestic gross was $125,322,469, along with $246,030,532 from overseas territories, for a worldwide gross of $371,353,001.", "As of December 2009, the film ranks 14th for the year internationally and 23rd domestically (U.S. and Canada), which ranks it last in the series and puts it below initial expectations in terms of domestic gross and first weekend, as well as overall global take." ]

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[ "In addition to injuries from falling and back strains, (some of which may be serious), catastrophic injuries may result in the form of finger, hand or even arm amputations.", "Amputations or avulsions may result from two causes: looping or wrapping the rope around a hand or wrist, and from the elastic recoil of the broken rope if the rope breaks.", "Amateur organizers of tugs of war may underestimate the forces generated, or overestimate the breaking strength of common ropes, and may thus be unaware of the possible consequences if a rope parts in peoples' hands under tons of tension.", "The broken ends of an elastic polymer such as common nylon reach high speeds and can easily sever fingers.", "For this reason, specially engineered tug of war ropes exist that can withstand the forces generated.", "Some notable tug of war accidents include:", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, June 13, 1978, rope parted, five teenagers lost fingers or fingertips, 200 other injuries.", "Chattanooga, Tennessee, June 9, 1995, a man had his hand torn off (avulsion) by sudden pull (his hand was in a loop).", "Taipei, Taiwan, October 25, 1997, rope parted, two men suffered arm amputations (details below).", "Australia, September, 2002, 11-year-old boy had several fingers cut to the bone and nearly severed.", "Denver, Colorado, October 12, 2007, two teenage boys, rope looped around hands, suffered hand amputations.", "Digby, Nova Scotia, October 25, 2010, rope looped around hand, man lost four fingers.", "El Monte, California, February 4, 2013, rope parted, teenage boy and girl each suffered multi-finger amputations.", "Budapest, Hungary, September 17, 2013, rope parted, seven student injured, three of them severely." ]

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