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19300381-DS-7 | 21,958,352 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization
at ___. You were admitted for altered mental status and
confusion which was due to an increased lithium level. You
likely became dehydrated, your kidneys got injured and you
developed a high level of the drug in your blood which caused
adverse effects. You were given fluids and your level decreased.
Your kidneys improved. | ___ with BPAD on lithium, h/o cocaine abuse, HTN, HLD and DM
sent in from ___ on ___ for increased confusion
and altered mental status, worse this AM. She was found to have
a lithium level of 2.4 on ___.
EKG showed sinus bradycardia with a rate of 60, LAD w/ ?LBBB,
LVH and T wave inversions
# Lithium toxicity: Likely increased level in setting of ___,
particularly in a patient on lisinopril with questionable PO
intake. She was aggressively hydrated with normal saline and her
lithium level trended down, as did her creatinine. ___ was 1.3 on
discharge. She was monitored on telemetry and with q4 neuro
checks.
# Non anion-gap metabolic acidosis: Likely due to increased NS.
Stable at discharge, fluids were changed to LR.
# Hyponatremia: Na 132 initially, increased to 136. Patient
looks euvolemic to hypovolemic on exam. Improvement with fluids
suggests hypovolemic hyponatremia as in ___ the sodium would
decrease with IVF. Sodium was 137 on discharge.
# Hypertension: Amlodipine was held in the setting of
hypotension. Blood pressures remained stable and her amlodipine
was continued on discharge. It is important that the patient
remain well hydrated at all times with antihypertensives and
lithium on board.
# Diabetes: Hold glucophage in setting of renal dysfunction. She
was maintained on insulin sliding scale while in the hospital.
# COPD: continued triotropium, advair, albuterol | 67 | 222 |
17814932-DS-3 | 24,289,871 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was a privilege caring for you at ___.
Please see below for more information on your hospitalization.
WHY WERE YOU ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL?
- You were admitted to the hospital because you had chest pain.
You were found to have had a heart attack.
WHAT WAS DONE WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL?
- Your heart arteries were examined (cardiac catheterization)
which showed a blockage of one of the arteries. This was opened
by placing a tube called a stent in the artery. You were given
medications to prevent future blockages.
- We started you on medications to help your heart
- You had a low blood count (anemia) and we did imaging and the
GI team looked at your esophagus, stomach and first part of your
intestines with EGD. They saw some ulcers and changes in your
esophagus but no obvious signs of bleeding.
- We gave you blood to maintain your blood counts
- You blood counts remained stable and you were ready to go
home.
WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL?
- Take all of your medications as prescribed (listed below)
- It is very important to take your aspirin and clopidogrel
(also known as Plavix every day.
- These two medications keep the stents in the vessels of the
heart open and help reduce your risk of having a future heart
attack.
- If you stop these medications or miss ___ dose, you risk
causing a blood clot forming in your heart stents and having
another heart attack
- Please do not stop taking either medication without taking to
your heart doctor.
- You are also on other new medications for your atrial
fibrillation including Metoprolol and Digoxin to help control
your heart rate. You were also started on Rivaroxaban to help
prevent stroke.
- Weigh yourself every morning, seek medical attention if your
weight goes up more than 3 lbs from your discharge weight of
163.8 lbs.
- Seek medical attention if you have new or concerning symptoms
or you develop swelling in your legs, chest pain, abdominal
distention, or shortness of breath at night.
- Follow up with your doctors as listed below
It was a pleasure taking part in your care here at ___!
We wish you all the best!
- Your ___ Care Team | Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o female who presented with chest pain and
presyncope and was found to have STEMI. Course complicated by
anemia and GI bleed with ulcerations in the esophagus, now
stabilized. Patient also developed Afib/Atrial flutter now rate
controlled with Digoxin and Metoprolol.
# CORONARIES: DES x2 to RCA, 30% ___ LAD
# PUMP: EF 47%
# RHYTHM: Afib/Aflutter | 415 | 62 |
14572113-DS-22 | 22,580,223 | ======================
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS
======================
Dear Ms. ___,
It was a privilege caring for you at ___.
WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL?
- You came to the hospital because you were found to have a low
blood pressure by your outpatient providers.
WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL?
- Your blood pressure improved after providing you with fluid.
This was likely caused by your low food intake from not being
able to eat properly.
- We placed a tube to provide you extra nutrition with the hopes
we may be able to improve your ability to swallow. You were very
nausea and uncomfortable with the tube in your nose so you had a
tube in your belly placed.
- You received teaching on how to use the tube feeds.
- Please follow up with your primary care doctor, ___
___ neurologist, Dr. ___ to determine need for long term need
for supplemental feeding.
WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL?
- Make sure you continue to have bowel movements. Can take senna
or miralax if you do not have a bowel movement in 2 days.
- Continue to take all your medicines and keep your
appointments.
We wish you the best!
Sincerely,
Your ___ Team | BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE
=====================
___ with h/o thoracic outlet syndrome s/p rib resections in
___,
subsequent chronic regional pain syndrome, HTN, GERD, IBS,
asthma, PE with acute cor pulmonale on 4 L at home with chronic
pain requiring a brain stimulator with recent bulbar symptoms
leading to oral pharyngeal and esophageal dysphasia. The patient
was noted to be hypotensive by ___ likely in the setting of poor
p.o. intake over the last several weeks and was admitted to
___ for further workup. The patient could not tolerate a
dobhoff so PEG was placed for supplemental enteral feeding.
==============
Active Issues
==============
#Decreased PO Intake
#Oropharyngeal and esophageal dysphagia
#Stuttering
#Hypotension
Patient had a recent admission to ___ for oropharyngeal and
esophageal dysphasia and worsening shortness of breath in the
setting of possible diaphragmatic weakness. Her symptoms were
developing over the last several months and had been evaluated
by her outpatient neurologist and workup has so far included
normal CK, TSK, myositis panel, alpha glucosidase activity.
During the admission to ___, her workup included an EMG which
showed decreased recruitment in genioglossus and VSS study
showing oropharyngeal and esophageal dysmotility with silent
aspiration. Etiology of these symptoms was not determined, there
was a concern for functional component. She was discharged with
follow-up with the neuromuscular specialist. Her motor cortex
stimulator was turned off in the last 3 weeks, but this does not
appear to significantly improve her symptoms. Over the last few
weeks her dysphasia continued to worsen and she was unable to
tolerate p.o. intake. She has close follow-up with ___ and
speech therapy as an outpatient and was noticed to be
hypotensive which resulted in her admission to ___
___. ___ was fluid resuscitated which improved her ___ and
hypotension. Her hypotension was likely caused by poor p.o.
intake given no signs for infection, cardiogenic or obstructive
cause. Her antihypertensives were held: Lisinopril 40mg daily,
Metoprolol Succ 100mg Daily, Lasix 20mg daily, Amlodipine 7.5mg
daily. Neurology was consulted and felt that her CRPS may be
contributing to her dysphagia. Dobbhoff was placed and tube
feeds were started to supplement nutrition, but the patient
could not tolerate the tube d/t gagging sensation particularly
with medications. A PEG was placed on ___ and we were working
on scheduling with outpatient follow up with neurology with
continued outpatient ___ and Speech therapy.
#Hypoxia
#Restrictive lung disease likely ___ diaphragmatic paralysis
#History of unprovoked pulmonary embolism
Patient w/ known PE and bronchiectasis and concern for
diaphragmatic paralysis. Currently uses ___ O2 at home but was
discharged on 1L NC from ___ 1 month ago. Currently feels her
breathing is at her baseline. She was on Xarelto at home for
anticoagulation. She was started on heparin drip while inpatient
given lack of enteral access and after Dobbhoff was placed was
started on apixaban twice daily given possibility of Dobbhoff
migrating into the jejunum which would limit absorption of
rivaroxaban. A PEG was ultimately placed and she continued on
apixaban 5mg BID. She was continued on Advair daily.
#Anemia
Hgb 10.7 in ED with recent baseline around ___ per ___
records. No active signs of bleeding. Her hemoglobin was stable
during admission.
#UTI
UA in ED concerning for infection w/ large leuk esterase, 49
WBCs, few bacteria. Urine culture grew pansensitive E. coli. She
was started on ceftriaxone in the ED and was narrowed to
nitrofurantoin with sensitivities. She completed a 5-day course
of antibiotics.
___
Presented with Cr of 1.3 from last known 0.7 in ___. Received
4L IVF and improved
to 0.6. Likely in the setting of dehydration and poor p.o.
intake.
==============
Chronic Issues
==============
#Hypertension
-Her home antihypertensives were held initially lisinopril 40mg
daily, Metoprolol Succ 100mg Daily, Lasix 20mg daily, Amlodipine
7.5mg daily. She remained normotensive during admission and was
restarted on metoprolol succ 25mg XL at discharge.
#Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
#Chronic Pain
Patient w/ significant chronic pain. Follows with Dr. ___
in Pain ___ here. He was initially started on IV Dilaudid
given lack of enteral access and was transitioned to her home
regimen of Dilaudid p.o. ___ mg 4 times daily as needed.
-Continue Lyrica 300mg BID
-Holding ketamine lozenges while inpatient | 216 | 661 |
13950795-DS-13 | 29,505,052 | You came in with high blood sugars as you felt your diabetes was
not well managed at the facility you were at. We increased your
long-acting insulin and your blood sugars improved.
We are sending you to a different facility for you to continue
getting rehab and the nursing care you need
It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___
___. | Ms. ___ is a ___ female with poorly controlled DM2,
HTN, pyoderma of R hip, recurrent necrotizing fasciitis of
abdomen/groins/p multiple debridement presenting from rehab with
hyperglycemia and awaiting insurance auth to be
transferred to a different facility.
# Hyperglycemia, uncontrolled DM - baseline HgB 11% and has been
affected by her recent infections and hospitalizations. She was
restarted on glargine and regular insulin 7U (at 1200, 1800, and
0000) with TF's and ISS with regular insulin. FSBG's were in
the high 100's to 200's.
# Gastroparesis with TF dependence: pt continued on Glucerna | 63 | 93 |
13508515-DS-8 | 21,011,434 | Dear Mr. ___,
You were admitted after you were found to have worsening heart
failure. We were nervous that you might have been developing a
condition called "cardiogenic shock," where your body has
difficulty delivering enough oxygen to the organs in your body.
You were therefore briefly on a medication that helps strengthen
your heart's pumping abilities. We also started you on a lot of
the Lasix via a drip, and you had excellent urine output in
response, and your heart failure improved.
Please weigh yourself every morning, and call your PCP or
cardiologist if your weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Your dry
weight is 125.5kg. | Mr. ___ is a ___ man with complicated medical
comorbidities including CAD status post three-vessel CABG, along
with systolic CHF with EF around 30%, with recent finding of
kidney mass suspicious of RCC presenting for sudden onset
dyspnea. | 106 | 40 |
17353256-DS-12 | 20,870,366 | Dear Ms. ___,
You were admitted to the Acute Care Trauma service on ___
after a fall. You were found to have a small subarachnoid
hemorrhage, bilateral pulmonary emobli and a left femoral leg
blood clot. You underwent IVC placement and were
anticoagulated. You were additionally found to be in atrial
fibrillation and you were treated with multiple agents- you will
be discharged home on metoprolol and amiodarone. | ___- A Fib with RVR (asymptomatic), given dilt 10mg x1. CT head
- stable SAH. CT abd/pelvis - thrombus extends to just ___ to
confluence of iliac veins. Went to OR and had IVC filter placed.
Occasionally goes back into a-fib with RVR. Started on dilt gtt.
BP remains stable despite RVR. Mentates well.
___- PO dilt started 45 Q6, dilt gtt weaned, then recurrent a
fib RVR, back on dilt gtt, increased PO 45->60 Q6; carotid US
done; EKG shows persistent prolonged QTc (489); SQH BID started
per NSGY
___- added metoprolol 12.5mg po BID to wean dilt gtt. Plan for
anticoagulation tomorrow agreed upon by ACS and NSGY: baseline
CT head in AM -> heparin gtt (target PTT 60-80) -> repeat CT
head when therapeutic; start Coumadin.
___- Started on heparin. Pre and post heparin CT head stable.
Heparin at goal PTT.
___- Transfer to SICU for sustained afib w RVR. On arrival,
tried metop 5 IV x2 with spontaneous break into sinus,
nonsustained. Dilt 15 mg IV x1 given with rate control. Continue
PO regimen, converted to metop TID, continued dilt PO 60 q6h,
___ consult for IPMN, 2 brief runs of afib w rvr to 140s
spontaneously resolved
___- intermittent a fib RVR, self-limited, BP always stable;
in AM, PO dilt increased to 90 QID. Cardiology consulted.
Recommended amiodarone load (200 TID x 2 weeks) and diltiazem
decreased to 60 QID. Metoprolol left at 25 TID.
___: O/n, HR variability worse since decreasing PO dilt and
stopping IV dilt. Amio increased to 400 BID, dilt ___ q6h per
cards, recs (should get dilt x2 doses ___ then d/c in ___. Home
HCTZ held for low BPs in the setting of other anti-HTN meds.
Given warfarin 2.5mg. Diltiazem 30 held once in ___ for
hypotension.
___: 5mg warfarin
FLOOR COURSE: The patient was transferred to the floor and did
well. She was bridged from a heparin drip to warfarin, and her
heparin drip was discontinued on ___ once her INR became
therapeutic>2. She was also continued on metoprolol and
amiodarone for her atrial fibrillation and remained rate
controlled throughout the remainder of her stay.
Of note, the pancreas surgery service was consulted for an
incidentally found cystic lesion of her pancreas, likely an
IPMN. She will follow up with Dr. ___ in pancreatic surgery
clinic in the next few weeks. | 68 | 399 |
12974577-DS-15 | 21,317,201 | Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure participating in your care while you were
admitted to ___. As you know
you were admitted because you were having abdominal pain. You
had a MRI which showed a collection of pus called an abscess. A
drain was placed to remove the infected fluid. You were started
on antibiotics which you will need to continue for at least 14
more days. You will follow-up with Dr. ___ if you
need to continue antibiotics for a longer period of time
You were given a medication that reverses the effects of your
warfarin so that the drain could be placed. You were started on
lovenox in place of the warfarin. You will continue on this
medication in the place of the warfarin. You should discuss this
further with Dr. ___ at your next appointment.
You also had small amount of blood in your urine. You will need
to follow up with your PCP about this
___ made the following changes to your medications.
1. START ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice a day
2. START flagyl 500 mg every 8 hours
3. START lovenox 80 mg twice a day
4. STOP Warfarin
5. START oxycodone as needed for pain
You should continue to take all other medications as instructed.
Please call with any questions or concerns. | PRIMARY REASON FOR ADMISSION
Mr. ___ is a ___ gentleman with Crohn's disease
(complicated by fistulas & abscess in the past) s/p colectomy,
as well as 2 month h/o DVT (currently supratherapeutic on
Warfarin) who presents with abdominal pain, fevers, and elevated
inflammatory markers in the setting of intra-abdominal abscess.
.
#. Abdominal pain, R side: The patient was noted to have an
abscess in the RLQ extending to the abdominal wall. There was no
evidence of fistula or active crohn's disease on MRE. The
patient was started on broad spectrum antibiotics with zosyn. A
drain was placed by ___ and drained serosanguinous fluid. Culture
of the fluid grew 2 species of pan sensitive E. Coli. The
patients antibiotics were narrowed to oral cipro/flagyl. The
patient was also continued on his home ___. Pain improved and
the patient was slowly advanced to a low residue diet. At the
time of discharge the patient had been afebrile x 48 hrs and WBC
had normalized. Repeat CT demonstrated the abscess had greatly
reduced in size and had decompressed. Drain output decreased to
the point that GI and ___ were comfortable removing the drain,
and the drain was removed. The patient was discharged home. He
will follow-up with Dr. ___ at which time his antibiotic
course will be determined. He will eventually need a repeat CT
Scan to document resolution of the abscess.
.
#. LLE DVT: The patient was diagnosed with a DVT 2 months prior
to admission. He has been anti-coagulated with warfarin. INR on
admission was supratherapeutic at 4.0. He was given 10 mg of IV
vitamin K prior to placement of drain. Following the procedure
he was started on a heparin gtt and transitioned to lovenox. In
discussion with his PCP the decision was made not to restart his
warfarin, but continue on Lovenox alone. The patient will
follow-up with his PCP regarding his ___.
.
# CKD: Cr at baseline throughout admission. He was pre-hydrated
prior to CT.
.
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
- full code
- final fluid cultures and blood cultures were pending at the
time of discharge
- Patient will follow-up with his gastroenterologist Dr ___
in addition to his PCP. | 219 | 364 |
19438954-DS-7 | 28,758,262 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure to care for you at the ___
___.
Why did you come to the hospital?
-You were having black sticky stools which was concerning for
bleeding from your intestines.
What did you receive in the hospital?
-You underwent a colonoscopy which showed that you had blood
clot over the site where they removed a polyp a few weeks ago
during a prior colonoscopy. This suggests that you had a recent
bleed from this area, though there were no signs of active
bleeding seen. You had clips placed over this area to prevent
any further bleeding. You were also seen to have an ulcer at
another site where you had a polyp remove which is a normal
process of healing after a polyp removal; this did not show any
signs of bleeding and a clip was placed at that site to prevent
any possible future bleeding.
-You were monitored for any more signs of bleeding afterwards
and we held your blood thinner Eliquis (apixaban) for 48 hours
to decrease your risk of rebleeding.
-Your blood counts were stable while you were here which was
reassuring that you had no more bleeding.
-You did not have any bowel movements while here to show that
there was no more bleeding but we were reassured by your blood
counts.
-We felt you were stable after 2 nights of monitoring and
discharged you home.
What should you do once you leave the hospital?
-Please resume your Eliquis on the morning of ___.
-Please make sure to get a CT scan of your lungs to work up the
lung nodule that we found.
-Please monitor your bowel movements at home. It may be normal
for you to have a small streaks of black in your first bowel
movement from blood that remained in your intestines after the
colonoscopy. If you continue to have large black sticky bowel
movements or large amounts of blood in your bowel movements -
please call your doctor. If you are having any lightheadedness,
dizziness, chest pain, trouble breathing or any other symptoms
that concern you please go to the nearest emergency room.
-Please follow up with your primary care office as scheduled
below
We wish you the best!
Your ___ Care Team | SUMMARY STATEMENT:
==================
___ history of atrial fibrillation on Eliquis and hypertension
s/p recent polypectomy on ___ who presents as transfer from
___ with melena, now s/p colonoscopy on ___ with 3
clips to cecal EMR site and ascending colon polypectomy site. | 381 | 42 |
14019165-DS-11 | 24,192,953 | You were admitted to ___ after a bike accident. Your injuries
include a right olecranon fracture, a right acetabular fracture,
and a small bleed in your head. You were seen by Neurosurgery
who reviewed your imaging. Your repeat head cat scan did not
show any progression of the bleeding and your neuro exam has
been stable. You do not need to follow-up with Neurosurgery.
Orthopedics was consulted and you were taken to the operating
room for repair of the olecranon fracture.
INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY:
- You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal
to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling
should improve over the first few days to week.
- Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow
your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times.
ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING:
- Touch down weight bearing right lower extremity
- non-weight bearing right upper extremity
MEDICATIONS:
- Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians
at discharge.
- Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed
to stop by your surgeon.
- Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate
machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers.
- Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should
drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener
(colace) to prevent this side effect.
ANTICOAGULATION:
- Please take as prescribed.
- You are being discharged home with Lovenox. You should give
yourself one injection per day until follow up with the
orthopedic surgery department outpatient.
WOUND CARE:
- You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks.
- Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken
out at your 2-week follow up appointment.
- No dressing is needed if wound continues to be non-draining.
- Splint can be worn for comfort as needed.
- Do NOT get splint wet
DANGER SIGNS:
Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the
emergency department if you experience any of the following:
- Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications
- Increasing redness, swelling, drainage, or other concerning
changes in your incision
- Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of
sensation
- Fever > 101.4
- Shaking chills
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid,
medications down
- Any other medical concerns | Ms. ___ is a ___ yo F who was admitted to the Acute Care
Trauma Surgery service on ___ after a fall from her bike.
Her CT images showed a small SAH, a right acetabular fracture,
and right elbow/olecranon fracture with overlying open wound.
Neurosurgery was consulted for the SAH and recommended a repeat
head CT and Keppra for seizure prophylaxis. The repeat head CT
was stable, the patient was alert and oriented and
neurologically intact with no evidence of seizure activity.
Orthopedic surgery was consulted for the acetabular fracture and
right elbow/olecranon fractures and recommended surgical repair.
Given concern for the SAH the patient was admitted to the Trauma
Surgical ICU for close neurological monitoring. The patient was
hemodynamically stable. She was kept NPO with maintenance IV
fluids. On HD2 informed consent was obtained and the patient was
taken to the operating room with orthopedic surgery for an open
reduction, internal fixation of the right olecranon and an
irrigation and debridement of the right elbow. She tolerated
the procedure well. Please see operative report for details. She
was advanced on a regular diet. She remained hemodynamically
stable and neurologically intact and was transferred to the
floor for further management. She was kept NPO at midnight with
maintenance IV fluid. On HD3 informed consent was obtained and
she was taken to the operating room with orthopedic surgery for
an open reduction, internal fixation of the right anterior
column acetabular fracture. She tolerated the procedure well.
Please see operative report for details. Given her negative
C-spine and physical exam, her cervical collar removed. Her pain
was initially controlled with IV morphine and then transitioned
to PO oxycodone and IV dilaudid for breakthrough once tolerating
a regular diet. On HD4 she was tolerating a regular diet and
fioricet was started for headache with good pain control. Her
foley catheter was removed and she voided without difficulty.
She was evaluated by physical therapy for mobility assessment
and teaching and occupational therapy for a right arm splint. On
HD5 lovenox SQ daily was started per orthopedic surgery for DVT
prophylaxis.
She remained hemodynamically stable and continued to work with
physical therapy and occupational therapy, who recommended
discharge to home with services at a wheelchair level given her
weight bearing status. During this hospitalization, the patient
was adherent with respiratory toilet and incentive spirometry,
and actively participated in the plan of care. The patient
initially received subcutaneous heparin and then started on
lovenox subcutaneously on HD 5 after her orthopedic surgeries.
At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile
with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular
diet, independently mobilizing, voiding without assistance, and
pain was well controlled. The patient was discharged home with
___ and ___ services. The patient received discharge teaching and
follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and
agreement with the discharge plan. Follow up appointments were
scheduled with orthopedic surgery. She was advised to follow up
with cognitive therapy as needed. | 376 | 496 |
11123456-DS-9 | 27,600,818 | ___ were admitted to ___ with fatigues, myalgias and cough and
were found to have pneumonia and likely meningitis with bacteria
in your blood. ___ improved with antibitoics. ___ were also
found to have a low platelet count, which improved with
steroids. ___ will be sent home with IV antibioitcs and will
need to complete a 2 week course of IV antibiotics. ___ should
follow closely with your outpatient team of doctors. ___ will
need an outpt colonoscopy.
.
___ underwent a transesophageal echocardiogram, which did not
show evidence of infection in your heart valves.
.
Medications changes-see next page. please take as prescribed /
listed.
.
Please f/u with your doctors as listed below.
. | .
The patient is a ___ year old female with h/o HTN, osteoporosis,
COPD who presents with headache, fevers and back pain s/p
trigger finger injections and a reclast injection also found to
have PTL = 6K on presentation with a CXR also demonstrates PNA.
.
# Community acquired PNA/ Mennigits:
The patient is asplenic and this likely contributing to the
patient having Strep Bovis infection, although the original
source is unclear. Due to her delayed presentation, the patient
likely became bacteremic and developed meningitis from this.
Upon her presentation from ___ clinic, the patient was
empirically started on vanco/CTX and dexamethasone. LP was
deferred in the ED due to low platelets. The patient was
followed by ID in-house, and no CSF sample was acquired as it
was unclear how it would changed management. She had a PICC
line placed and she will be sent home on 14 days of CTX at
2grams IV twice daily, end date is ___. Rheumatologic
causes of her symptoms where also considered and the
rheumatology team was consulted. They thought that her
meningeal signs were less likely due to systemic lupus and more
likely due to acute infectious issues. She did have some
leukocytosis on discharge with a WBC# of 16K, but was afebrile
and without any new or concerning localizing symptoms.
.
# Strep Bovis bacteremia
The patient had blood cultures positive for Strep Bovis on
presentation. TTE was checked which was negative for
vegatations, as was a TEE. Subsequent blood cultures cleared.
The patient had a picc line placed and sensitivities returned
with pan-sensitive Strep Bovis, so the patients coverage was
narrow down to CTX 2gm IV BID for a 2 week course ___ -
___. She will be followed in ___ at ___ and will
also need to have an outpt colonoscopy to further evaluate her
Strep Bovis bacteremia and r/o underlying occult malignancy in
her lower GI tract.
.
# Thrombocytopenia
This was likely due to her acute infection, but ITP was also
considered in the diagnosis. Hematology was following the
patient and she was placed on dexamethasone for 3 days. The
patient smear showed megakaryocytes and did not show signs of
MAHA. With this treatment and treatment of her infectious
issues, her platelets count improved. She showed no signs of
active bleeding (other then microscopic hematuria) and her Hgb
was stable. The patient should have a repeat CBC 1 week after
d/c and should follow with ___ Hematology Dr. ___.
By day of discharge (___), her plt count had returned to
normal levels, with a count of 250K, with a nadir of 6K on day
of presentation to ED (___).
.
# Hyponatremia:
This was likely due to dehydration from acute illness. The
patient was also found to be taking in fairly large amounts of
free water in house. As a result, the patient was free water
restricted and and her HCTZ was also held. With these
interventions her sodium improved and was stable at 134 on day
of discharge.
#Hypocalcemia:
The etiology of this was unclear but vitamin d deficiency,
autoimmune hypoparathyroidism and rheumatologic phenomenon where
considered (see below). The patient was repleted in house
mostly because she was experiencing facial twitching which was
thought to be due to low calcium. The patients PTH was found to
be within the normal range. Her vitamin d level was also
checked and it was low at 20. She should f/u with her outpt
Endocrinologist for further management.
.
# Sjogrens syndrome
The Rheumatology team accessed the patient in house and though
that systemic lupus was unlikely but that the patient should
start treatment with artifical tears and artificial salvia for
sjogrens syndrome. Furthermore, they also recommended treatment
for oral ___, the patient was started on nystatin. The
patient should follow with Rheumatology as an outpatient.
.
# microscopic hematuria
Pt was noted to have microscopic hematuria x 2 on UA. She had
no urinary symptoms, and it is possible that she had some
bleeding in the setting of low plt count. However, once her plt
count responds, she will need a repeat UA in the outpt setting
to assess for resolution of her hematuria. If it persists, she
will need further w/u for hematuria.
.
#Transitional Issues
[] repeat CBC in 1 week and fax to PCP/Hematology, will need to
assess her plt # and her WBC #, given thrombocytopenia during
the hospitalization and also leukocytosis of unknown etiology on
discharge.
[] follow up with Hematology, Rheumatology, ID clinic and PCP
[] follow up any pending blood cultures (surveillance blood cx's
from ___, no growth to date)
[] complete course of antibiotics with IV Ceftriaxone 2gm IV BID
x 2 weeks, f/u with ID
[] outpt colonoscopy to further w/u her Strep Bovis bacteremia
[] electrolyte check as an outpt to check her sodium levels for
stability
[] repeat UA as outpt to assess for microscopic hematuria
.
. | 117 | 827 |
16994397-DS-8 | 24,727,086 | Please call Dr. ___ ___ if you have
any of the following: temperature of 101 or greater, chills,
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice or diarrhea.
-you need to take antibiotics for 5 days (ciprofloxacin and
flagyl)
-continue a low fat diet
-resume Coumadin
-resume your outpatient hemodialysis schedule | ___ year old female with history of IDDM, HTN, ESRD on HD,
protein C deficiency complicated by DVT s/p IVC filter presented
with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain with labs and imaging
suggestive of choledocholithiasis/cholangitis without evidence
of pancreatic involvement. IV Ciprofloxacin and Flagyl were
started. She met severe sepsis criteria based on source of
infection and leukocytosis, hypotension, and elevated lactate.
She was kept NPO and an ERCP was performed demonstrating a
moderate diffuse dilation at the main duct with the CBD
measuring 14 mm. A large filling defect was suggestive of stone
in the lower third of the common bile duct. Sphincterotomy was
performed. Pus was seen flowing through the ampulla after the
sphincterotomy. Multiple dark stones matted together, large
amount of sludge and pus were extracted successfully using a 12
mm balloon. Cipro and Flagyl were continued. Blood cultures from
___ were negative. Blood cultuers from ___ and ___ were
unfinalized.
She remained afebrile. LFTs remained elevated with bilirubin in
mid 7 range. MRCP was done noting the following per MRCP report:
low and medial insertion of the cystic duct (anatomic variant),
incompletely characterized focal lesion in segment ___ of the
liver, slightly hyperintense on T2-weighted images, and not well
evaluated without contrast was noted. Dedicated hepatic imaging
or comparison with prior studies was suggested for further
characterization. Multiple cystic lesions in the pancreas, the
largest of which measures about 11 mm in size in the pancreatic
neck.
She was tentatively scheduled for cholecystectomy pending the
MRCP and repeat LFTs. LFTs remained elevated. OR was cancelled
and a repeat ERCP was done on ___ noting 1 cm narrowing in the
distal common bile duct. This was likely due to
post-sphincterotomy edema vs neoplasia. Brushings were performed
from the narrowing and sent for cytology. Balloon sweep
retrieved some sludge. A 5cm by ___ double pig tail biliary
stent was placed successfully. Post procedure, she was stable.
T.bili decreased slightly. Amylase and lipase were 58 and 156
respectively. Clear diet was advanced the next day without
nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain. Blood sugars were managed
with sliding scale insulin. Lantus was added once regular diet
was taken on ___.
Hemodialysis was performed on ___ without incident. Home meds
___, CCB and statin) were resumed on ___. She felt well enough
to go home on ___ and was discharged to home. Of note, given
MRCP finding of segment ___ lesion, tumor markers were sent (CA
___, CEA and AFP). Results were pending at time of discharge.
IV cipro and flagyl were switched to po form. She was instructed
to continue these antibiotics for 5 more days upon discharge
from hospital.
Coumadin had been on hold given procedures and possible OR.
Coumadin was resumed on ___ using home dose of 3mg per day.
Coumadin management was to be done by her outpatient
nephrologist at ___ in ___.
She was discharged to home in stable condition with f/u
appointment with Dr. ___ on ___. | 45 | 496 |
17021161-DS-18 | 22,402,001 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you.
Why you were here?
-You were in the hospital because of chest pain. We ruled out
any dangerous conditions including heart attack, a clot in your
lung, and infection. We suspect your chest pain is related to
muscle strain
What did we do?
-We gave you Tylenol and your chest pain improved
-You got a lung scan, chest xray, ultrasound, and EKG which were
all normal
What you should do when you go home?
-Continue taking Tylenol to relieve your chest pain.
-Take your medications and follow up with your primary care
doctor
___ wish you the best,
Your ___ team | ___ yo F w/ ___ CAD w/ previous MI, HTN, ESRD on peritoneal
dialysis presents with sharp right sided chest pain. EKG
revealing normal sinus rhythm, V/Q scan low probability, CXR
clear, trops negative x2, and therefore unlikely to be ACS, PE,
pneumothorax, or pneumonia. Pain was reproducible on palpation
on exam and therefore suspect patient has a musculoskeletal
chest pain such as costochondritis. Patient received peritoneal
dialysis overnight while hospitalized and her electrolytes were
wnl on discharge.
#Musculoskeletal Chest Pain
Pain was reproducible on palpation on exam and therefore
suspect patient has a musculoskeletal chest pain such as
costochondritis. EKG revealing normal sinus rhythm, V/Q scan low
probability, CXR clear, trops negative x2, and therefore
unlikely to be ACS, PE, pneumothorax, or pneumonia. Patient's
pain was improved with tylenol and she was stable for discharge
#End stage renal disease
Patient with hyperkalemia in the setting of ESRD. No EKG
changes. Patient received peritoneal dialysis while
hospitalized. Patient was continued on nephrocaps
#Hypertension
Patient's BP goal <170 per renal team, which was at goal during
hospitalization. Patient was continued on home lisinopril,
isosorbide mononitrate
#CAD
Stable. Patient was continued on home atorvastatin, metoprolol,
lisinopril, and aspirin
#Diabetes Mellitus
Stable. Patient continued on home glargine and insulin sliding
scale
#GERD.
Patient was continued on home PPI
#Hypothyroidism/Neuropathy/Gout
Stable. Continued home amitriptyline, levothyroxine, and
allopurinol | 102 | 211 |
14970229-DS-15 | 27,796,370 | Dear. Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of ___ during your stay at ___.
WHY WAS I HERE?
- ___ were having diarrhea and belly pain
WHAT WAS DONE WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL?
- ___ were given IV fluids
WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME?
- ___ should drink plenty of fluids
- ___ can take the medication ondansetron if ___ feel nauseous.
- ___ should eat a bland (BRAT) diet for the next day or two
- ___ should go to see your PCP
- ___ should get your INR checked early next week and fax it
over to your doctor!
Be well!
-Your ___ team | ___ with PMH of afib on Coumadin who presented with 24 hours of
diarrhea likely ___ viral gastroenteritis who improved after
receiving 2L of NS in the ED and was able to tolerate po well
without significant diarrhea. | 101 | 36 |
10781985-DS-22 | 26,944,176 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was ___ caring for you here at ___. You came in
because of fevers. We repeated tests to check for infection and
you did not have a new infection.
Your fevers are resolved and you are ready to go home. | ___ year old male with PMH of laryngeal cancer s/p tracheostomy,
DM II, minimal change disease on chronic prednisone and
discharge from ___ ___ for coag-negative staph UTI and
bacteremia presenting from home with fevers up to 102 and
diffuse weakness.
#ID: Coag-negative staph UTI and bacteremia with presumed
endocarditis on 6 week course of vancomycin via ___ line.
Febrile to 102 but without focal symptoms. Had some loose stools
but not diarrhea. No cough or other URI symproms with an
unremarkable chest xray. No voiding symptoms. Urine No signs of
pneumonia or other localizing signs of infection. Urine Cx
negative and Blood cx with no growth by discharge. His vanc
trough was 10.1 prior to discharge and so appropraite dose
increases were made. He was afebrile throughout his hospital
stay with no new symptoms. His Vancomycin trough was 14.1 prior
to discharge and vancomycin increased to 1500mg q12 hours. Next
trough to be checked by ___ and faxed to Dr. ___. He will
complete a ___s previously planned, with ID follow
up.
#GU: Hx of BPH. Negative urine culture
Continued flomax and finasteride
#Renal: Minimal change disease on chronic prednisone, creatinine
at baseline.
Continued prednisone 10 mg daily
#CV: HTN, HL: continued amlodipine, lisinopril and aspirin
#DM II: Continued lantus and lispro sliding scale | 43 | 210 |
16508638-DS-20 | 21,784,353 | Dear Mr. ___,
WHY YOU WERE ADMITTED
=======================
- You had altered mental status and were not behaving like
yourself
- You had a small brain bleed likely from falling
WHAT WE DID FOR YOU IN THE HOSPITAL
====================================
- We made sure you were not having an infection, which you did
not
- We checked all your electrolytes, vitamin levels, and thyroid
levels which were all normal
- We made sure your head bleed remained stable with CT scans
- We made sure your VP shunt for your normal pressure
hydrocephalus was working properly
- We changed your medications to make sure they were not
affecting your mental status
- You had an EEG study done that showed your mental status was
most likely affected by something temporary, most likely the
mediations you were taking
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO WHEN YOU LEAVE
=================================
- You should continue to take your medications as prescribed
- You should use a cane/walker to get around to make sure you do
not fall
It was a pleasure taking care of you!
Sincerely,
Your ___ Care Team | SUMMARY: Mr. ___ is a ___ with past medical history of
severe depression (receiving ECT), normal pressure hydrocephalus
s/p shunt placement in ___, myasthenia ___, hypothyroidism,
and hypertension who presents to the emergency department with
suicidal ideation and altered mental status.
======================
ACUTE MEDICAL PROBLEMS
======================
# Toxic Metabolic Encephalopathy
Patient presented with agitation and confusion. Was recently
hospitalized elsewhere and had negative workup done, although MS
improved temporarily after shunt adjustment. Workup for
reversible causes ruled out infections, worsening of subdural
hematoma, untreated hypothyroidism, neurosyphilis, B12
deficiency, and seizures as cause. Neurosurgery consulted and
felt no issues with shunt or change in ventriculomegaly. Likely
medication-induced in setting of possible underlying cognitive
decline or dementia. Initially required antipsychotics for
agitation, but improved with frequent re-orientation and
downtitration of psychitatric medications with guidance of
Psychiatry.
[] Continue clonazepam 0.125 mg qAM with plan to stop on ___
[] Started clonidine 0.1mg qhs to help with restlessness
[] Started Ramelteon 8 mg qhs to help maintain sleep-wake cycle
[] Continue home thiamine 100 mg PO daily
[] If patient becomes altered, get repeat head imaging to
evaluate for worsening subdural hematoma or normal pressure
hydrocephalus
[] Refer back to Geriatrics at ___ for further workup of
possible cognitive decline
[] Continue ___
#Depression with suicidal ideation
Evaluated by psychiatry in ED who issued ___ to ongoing
safety assessment for suicidal ideation. Per family members,
this change in his mental status was not consistent with his
typical depression episodes. Psychiatry was consulted who
recommended medication changes as below. Decision was made to
hold off on ECT due to ongoing delirum. Patient had intermittent
SI during hospitalization but without plan or intent.
[] Continued mirtazipine 45 mg PO qhs
[] Continued lamotrigine 50 mg PO BID
[] Decreased duloxetine to 40 mg PO daily
[] Stopped methylphenidate
[] Stopped trazadone
[] If mental status improves, consider restarting ECT
[] Ensure psychiatry ___
[] Ensure patient does not have access to items available to
harm himself
#Goals of Care
Long discussion with case management and Niece who is HCP. Plan
is still DNR/DNI and plan to still readmit to hospital if rehab
cannot handle symptomatic management of any acute conditions. A
decision on weather to escalate care or transition to comfort
measures will be made with each hospitalization.
====================
CHRONIC/STABLE ISSUES
====================
#Normal pressure hydrocephalus s/p VP shunt placement
Adjusted at recent hospitalization with some improved mental
status (reprogrammed from 15 to 13). This admission, shunt
series performed with no concern for kink or obstruction
(ventricles stable size). Neurosurgery held off on adjustment.
[] If urinary retention worsens or mental status worsens, would
re-image shunt
#Myasthenia ___
Patient with diagnosed severe ___ after recurrent
pneumonias in ___. Has been on pyridostigmine, azathioprine,
and a prednisone taper. Initial concern for prednisone
contributing to AMS however given severe MG, neurology believed
the prednisone taper should be continued to avoid precipitating
MG crisis. Paraneoplastic workup negative at ___.
[] Continued Azathioprine 150 mg PO daily, prednisone 30 mg PO
daily, and pyridostigmine 60 mg PO q8h
[] Continue Bactrim DS tab ___ and calcium/vitamin D while on
steroids
# Subdural hematoma:
Likely ___ to recent multiple falls. Non-contrast head CT shows
left sided SDH with no mass effect. Evaluated by neurosurgery
who believed SDH is likely not the cause of altered mental
status. However, can definitely be contributing to the patient's
overall decompensation. Completed Keppra 1000mg BID x 7 days as
per neurosurgery for ppx.
[] Consider head imaging if mental status worsens
# Left clavicular fracture
Exam notable for bulging clavicle. Per HCP, was chronic.
Shoulder xray with likely chronic fracture.
[] Per Orthopedics, nonsurgical management with sling
[] Tylenol prn
#Acute kidney injury
Patient with Cr 1.4 with reported baseline around 1.1.-1.2.
Likely prerenal in setting of poor PO intake. Resolved with IV
fluids.
#Hypernatremia
Patient with mild hypernatremia in setting of poor PO intake
which resolved on its own.
# Hypothyroidism
TSH slightly elevated at 5.1
[] Increased levothyroxine to 125 mcg PO daily
[] Continue liothyronine 5 mg PO daily
[] Repeat TSH as outpatient
# Hypertension
SBPs were controlled without medications
[] Goal SBP <160 for subdural hematoma.
# Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Had some urinary incontinence. No urinary tract infection
present.
#?GERD
Continued home omeprazole 20 mg PO daily.
[] Discuss need for PPI
#Poor PO intake
Per family, had poor PO intake at home. Albumin 3.5
[] Diet: ground solid and thin liquid diet, with aspiration
precautions
[] MVI with nutrients
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
===================
Follow up
----------
[] Refer back to Geriatrics at ___
[] PCP ___ for medication changes. Discuss need for PPI
[] Outpatient psychiatry ___ --> consider ECT if mental
status improving
[] Follow up with Orthopedics with x-rays within 2 weeks of
discharge
[] Follow up neurosurgery for VP shunt monitoring and subdural
hematoma
[] ___ with Neurology for myasthenia ___
[] Repeat ___
Management
-----------
[] Ensure SBP <160 due to subdural hematoma
[] If patient with any neurologic deficits, repeat head CT
immediately and called Neurosurgery
[] Diet: GROUND SOLIDS and THIN LIQUIDS
[] Medications: WHOLE WITH WATER
[] Aspiration Precautions
-1:1 supervision for meals
-alert and attentive for meals
-encourage PO intake
-Frequent oral care (TID)
[] Continue to work with ___ and OT
[] Continue Bactrim DS 3x/week, calcium, and vitamin D while on
steroids for ___
[] Sling for management of clavicular fracture
[] Ensure patient does not have access to items available to
harm himself
[] Stop clonazepam on ___
ADVANCED CARE PLANNING
=======================
#CODE: DNR/DNI, MOLST form filled out
#CONTACT: ___ (niece), phone: ___- HCP | 169 | 884 |
12392927-DS-11 | 21,978,531 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you. You were admitted to the
___ because your left leg was
swollen, red, and painful despite recently being started on
treatment for a clot in that same leg.
What did we do for you while you were in the hospital?
- We were initially concerned for a complication of a leg clot
that causes interruption of the blood flow to the leg. We
initially started you on a blood thinner called heparin because
we were concerned the Xarelto was not working well for you. You
were evaluated by vascular surgery who did not think that this
complication was present and who recommended that we continue
your Xarelto and make sure that we keep the leg compressed and
elevated whenever possible.
What should you do after you leave the hospital?
You should continue to take your Xarelto twice daily with large
meals. You should try to elevate your legs as much as possible
and wear your compression stockings. This is the primary
treatment for your blood clot. You should follow-up with your
primary care physician and vascular surgery within ___ weeks of
discharge.
We recommend at least ___ year of Xarelto, perhaps even life long
therapy. This should be discussed with both your PCP and ___
___ Expert.
Wishing you a speedy recovery,
Your ___ Care Team | Ms. ___ is a ___ woman with past history of
hypertension, dyslipidemia, bipolar disorder, and a recent
diagnosis of unprovoked left lower extremity DVT started on
xarelto on ___, who presented for two days of worsening
left lower extremity soreness, swelling, and purpulish
discoloration with initial concern for phlegmasia.
# Left Lower Extremity DVT:
Initially seen at ___ but was transferred to ___ for
concern for phlegmasia cerulea dolens for a vascular surgery
evaluation. PAtient had worsening leg erythema, swelling, and
pain despite anticoagulation. After arrival to ___, the
patient was seen and evaluated by the vascular surgery to given
the concern for worsening thrombosis. They deferred any
additional intervention as the patient did not have evidence of
total vascular flow compromise. Patient was initially switched
to a heparin drip, but was subsequently restarted on Xarelto 1
day prior to discharge. Her pain and swelling improved with
compression and elevation. Plan is for continued compression
(thigh high stockings) and elevation ___ at home with
follow-up with vascular surgery. We strongly urged the patient
to continue the rivaroxaban for at least ___ year and perhaps
lifelong given the extent of thrombus. We also recommended that
she follow up with an outpatient hematologist/oncologist and an
apt was made for ___ 10:00a with Dr. ___. The
vascular surgery team plans to contact her for follow up as
well.
# Psychiatric history - Severe Depression and Bipolar prior
history of ECT therapy.
- Continued home Lexapro 20 mg po qd
- Continued home Xanax 0.5 mg po qhs
- Continued home clozapine 37.5 mg po qd
- Continued home Latuda 80mg qd
- Continued home Lithium ER 450 QHS
# HTN
- Continued HCTZ
# HLD:
- Continued simvastatin
# GERD:
- Continued PPI
# Vitamin deficiency/macrocytosis:
- Held home Cerefolin & B12 as non-formulary.
- Continued Calcium, vitamin D. | 220 | 300 |
18783830-DS-10 | 29,211,376 | Dear Mr. ___,
You were admitted to the hospital with nausea and vomiting. Your
blood sugars were high since you had not been able to take your
insulin. You were treated with intravenous fluids for
dehydration. Your blood sugars returned to normal levels once
your insulin was restarted. Please take your medications as
prescribed and make sure that you are having regular bowel
movements. Please follow up with the ___ doctors and your
primary care doctors in the next ___ weeks.
Take care,
___ medicine team | ___ with a recent dx of insulin dependent DM and severe
esophagitis, who presents from his ___ clinic for vomiting and
blood sugar control.
# Abdominal/Substernal pain: ___ have been a viral gastritis or
an exacerbation of diabetic gastroparesis. No obstruction on
KUB. Patient was unable to take his home gastritis/esophagitis
meds given pain with swallowing and N/V. Nausea improved with
IVF and IV ondansetron. Tolerated po intake without emesis prior
to discharge. Continued symptomatic management with omeprazole,
ranitidine, metoclopramide, sucralfate.
# Diabetes/hyperglycemia: His glucose returned to normal with 3L
NS. He had no anion gap, but his UA did show trace ketones. Pt
reports having stopped his insulin given vomiting/abd pain.
glucose now well controlled, back on home regimen. A1c 7.2.
# Hyponatremia: Resolved. A component of pseudohyponatremia
given hyperglycemia, however dehydration was likely playing a
role in hypovolemic hyponatremia. Also BUN/Cr ratio >20
supporting this diagnosis.
# Hypertension: His antihypertensive regimen was changed from
chlorthalidone to lisinopril, given his history of diabetes and
hypokalemia. He will be discharged on lisinopril 5mg daily,
which should be uptitrated as outpatient.
# Chronic pain: continued lyrica and amytriptiline
# Constipation: started docusate and senna. | 85 | 191 |
16797434-DS-5 | 21,368,241 | Dear Mr. ___,
You were admitted to ___ after
experiencing diarrhea with resultant chest pain and shortness of
breath. You were found to have low red blood cell count, known
as anemia. This was likely due to destruction of your red blood
cells known as hemolysis. You were transfused red blood cells to
increase your blood counts. You also received steroids to help
stop the destruction of the red blood cells. You also received a
medication called rituximab to help control your low blood
cells. These helped stabilize your red blood cell counts. By the
time of discharge you did not require a transfusion in 6 days.
You were discharged on a medication called prednisone. Please
take 80 milligrams of prednisone DAILY. You were also started on
a medication called acyclovir and a medication called
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole to help prevent infections.
Your lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide were STOPPED as your
blood pressure was well controlled on your other blood pressure
medications. Please discuss this medication change with your
oncologist.
We would like you to follow up in clinic on ___ at 2PM to get a blood check to see what your blood levels
are.
Also on imaging of your chest, two nodules were noted in your
lung. PLEASE FOLLOW-UP WITH A REPEAT CT SCAN OF YOUR CHEST IN 3
MONTHS.
If you have any worsening symptoms including shortness of
breath, chest pain, lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting, or
diarrhea please seek medical assistance at your nearest
Emergency Department.
It was a pleasure taking care of you during hospitalization! We
wish you all the best!
Sincerely,
Your ___ Care Team | Mr. ___ is a ___ year old gentleman with CLL and autoimmune
hemolytic anemia who presents with fever, hypotension, anemia,
and chest pain.
# AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA: Patient has known direct Coombs
positive warm antibody autoimmune, often triggered by acute
illness. This presentation was likely in the setting of an acute
diarrheal illness. On admission, his Hct was 15 and labs were
consistent with hemolytic anemia. Patient was started on high
dose steroids and high dose folic acid. He was transfused a
total of 9 units pRBC in the ICU over the course of four days.
Hct improved to 20 on transfer to the floor. On the floor he was
continued on 40 mg IV methylprednisolone. He required an
additional four units of packed red blood cells on the ___
service. While remaining on the 40 milligrams IV
methylprednisolone Q12H, he did undergo rituximab infusion on
___ and ___. At the time of discharge
his H/H was 7.3/23.1. He did not require any blood transfusions
in the six days prior to discharge. He was transitioned to
prednisone 80 milligrams PO daily and was discharged on this
medication regimen. He was continued on folic acid 5 mg PO
daily. He was also discharged on acyclovir and bactrim given the
chronic steroid use.
Of note: PND labs were negative. G6PD was 25.8.
# LEUKOCYTOSIS/FEVER: WBC on admission was 32 with a neutrophil
predominance, though it uptrended to 104.5. Although patient
has known CLL, neutrophil predominance suggested a possible
infectious process vs. steroid-induced leukocytosis. Patient
was started on vancomycin, cefepime, and azithromycin initially
given CLL/functional neutropenia. Infectious work-up, including
C diff and stool studies, respiratory panel, and urine culture
was negative. CXR was notable for atelectasis without evidence
of pneumonia. Blood cultures remained negative. Antibiotics
were discontinued and his WBC continued to trend down. At the
time of discharge his WBC count was 10.8.
# CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA: Confirmed by flow cytometry and
FISH ___, no bothersome LAD or B symptoms so currently no
plan for treatment in the near future. CT of Chest ___:
showed severe adenopathy in the axillae, milder in the
mediastinum. CT of Abdomen and Pelvis: Mild splenomegaly of 15.7
x 9.2 cm; moderate retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Patient
underwent rituximab infusion as noted above.
# TACHYCARDIA: Patient became persistently tachycardic with HRs
to 140s on hospital day 2. Telemetry and EKG were notable for
sinus tachycardia, most likely secondary to anemia given acute
hematocrit coinciding with the tachycardia. CTA on admission
was negative for pulmonary embolism. When arriving on the floor
his tachycardia did improve. Heart rate remained around 100 bpm.
Patient remained asymptomatic with this tachycardia and was
hemodynamically stable while on the bone marrow transplant
floor.
# HYPOTENSION: Patient was hypotensive on admission and
briefly required pressors. Initial concern was for septic shock
given ___ SIRS criteria, though no infectious source could be
identified. Blood pressure improved after blood transfusions,
suggesting hypovolemic shock. After transfer to the ___ floor,
his blood pressures were stable. His lisinopril and
hydrochlorothiazide were stopped as his blood pressure was well
controlled without these medications.
# DIARRHEA: Stool culture from the outside hospital grew
pseudomonas, though GI did not believe that this was the cause
of his diarrhea. Repeat stool studies here, including C diff,
were negative. CMV negative. Given decreased oxygen-carrying
capacity in the setting of hemolytic anemia, ischemic colitis is
possible, though additional work-up was deferred. Patient
remained on antibiotics as noted above-vancomycin, cefepime,
azithromycin. Diarrhea decreased throughout hospitalization and
resolved at the time of discharge.
# CHEST PAIN: Patient had chest pain on admission that
responded to morphine and did not recur. EKG was unchanged and
cardiac enzymes were negative. CTA was negative for pulmonary
embolism. Chest pain was likely in the setting of anemia.
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
===================
#PULMONARY NODULES: A CTA of the chest revealed "two right upper
lobe nodules the largest measuring 4mm x 7mm." Recommendation is
for follow-up CT of the chest in 3 months.
#FOLLOW-UP H/H: Patient has a follow-up H/H scheduled for
___.
#RITUXIMAB THERAPY: Patient underwent rituximab therapy on ___
and ___. Based on this schedule he is set to undergo his third
infusion of rituximab on ___.
#PREDNISONE TAPER: Discharged on prednisone 80 milligrams PO
daily. He was given a prescription for 7 days. Please address
tapering of prednisone as an outpatient.
#CONTACT: ___ ___
#CODE STATUS: FULL CODE. | 258 | 749 |
12484308-DS-28 | 26,948,199 | You came in with abdominal pain. We think that this pain is
either from irritation of your stomach or a very mild
pancreatitis. We treated you with pain medications which you
did not think helped very much and bowel rest for a day. We
also did a CT scan of your abdomen which did not show anything
concerning.
We also treated you for alcohol withdrawal while you were here
and continued you on your methadone. We also treated you for an
asthma exacerbation and your breathing was much improved by the
time you left. | ASSESSMENT/PLAN:
___ male with PMHx alcoholic cirrhosis, alcohol abuse
complicated by withdrawal seizures, asthma with multiple
intubations in the past, and chronic pain on methadone
presenting with abdominal pain and SOB.
# Abdominal pain-- Pt reports mid-epigastric pain on
presentation radiating to back and flanks. CT a/p performed in
ED negative for any acute processes or signs of acute
pancreatitis. Very mild elevation in lipase. This was felt to
be more likely alcoholic gastritis rather than acute on chronic
pancreatitis. It was managed conservatively with bowel rest and
initially IV dilaudid which was transitioned to PO after pt
tolerating diet. PO dilaudid was also subsequently tapered and
pt was discharged with a 2 day supply for any ongoing
breakthrough pain.
# EtOH w/d-- ___ was monitored on CIWA and initially required
several doses of 4mg PO ativan which was tapered to 2 mg, 1 mg
and subsequently off as pt was no longer showing signs of
withdrawal.
# SOB/Asthma exacerbation-- Pt presents with SOB and is very
wheezy on exam with poor air movement. Unclear trigger for
asthma exacerbation but suspect possible ?aspiration event in
s/o recent ETOH intake. ___ reports medication compliance but
this may have also been a precipitating factor. He was started
on a prednisone burst, azithromycin, and given duonebs with
improvement.
# Opiate dependence-- Per reports, pt with long history of
hydromorphone use/abuse with issues in the past with getting
discharged from methadone clinics. Currently, he is at Habit
OPCO and was continued on 80mg methadone. Pt expressed
significant discontent with his pain medication regimen while
inpatient. However, it was felt to be unsafe to escalate
regimen more than 0.5mg IV dilaudid q4H initially as he was also
getting his outpatient methadone in addition to Ativan. Staff
also found him to be frequently somnolent despite reports that
his pain was poorly controlled.
# Elevated Transaminases-- Mildly elevated AST, Alk phos in
900's. Alk phos has been significantly elevated in 800's in the
past. MRCP was done last admission in ___ and this did not
show an intra- or exta-hepatic biliary duct dilatation or
masses. Alk phos remained elevated throughout his stay but his
AST/ALT downtrended.
# Cirrhosis-- home lasix and spironolactone were held initially
as pt had poor PO intake. He remained euvolemic despite holding
these medications and they will be resumed upon discharge. | 97 | 399 |
10714315-DS-18 | 29,401,798 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure caring for you at ___
___. As you recall, you were admitted for throat
pain. Imaging did not show progression of your previous known
dissection. Imaging of your neck did not show anything that may
cause throat pain.
Please see below for follow up appointments. | ___ with history of emergency repair acute Type A dissection
___ at ___ (30mm Gelveave graft from STJ -
innominate artery) who presents with throat pain.
# Throat pain:
Due to the patient's history of type A dissection, there was
concern for aortic dissection. CTA from the outside hospital
showed evidence of dissection, but this was thought to represent
a chronic flap from his previous dissection. Cardiac surgery was
consulted, who recommended repeat CTA in 48 hours to evaluate
for progression. Repeat CTA on ___ showed extravasation of
contrast into a contained rupture/pseudoaneurysm. Radiology
recommended repeat multiphase CTA to assess for active
extravasation. Repeat CTA on ___ was negative for acute/active
extravasation, however the patient likely had a leak in the
past, given the presence of granulation tissue. Radiology
recommended repeat CTA in 3 months to evaluate for progression.
We were unable to obtain films from ___, where
the patient was diagnosed with his dissection. However a
post-operative CTA report did not note any leak. The patient
remained hemodynamically stable. Blood pressure and pulses were
equal in both arms. His losartan dose was increased to 50mg. The
patient's throat pain resolved during hospitalization, and the
etiology was thought to be due to a viral infection.
# COPD:
The patient denied any shortness of breath. CT chest with
extensive centrilobular and paraseptal emphysema. He was also
found to be slightly hypoxic (SpO2 89-91% with ambulation). The
patient was continued on spiriva. Smoking cessation was
encouraged.
# HTN: Currently normotensive. His dose of losartan was
increased to 50mg daily as losartan as it has been shown to be
beneficial in patients with cystic medial necrosis.
# Leukocytosis:
Noted on admission labs. Differential was within normal limits.
Baseline unknown. The patient was afebrile and without
infectious symptoms besides throat pain. WBC trended down during
hospitalization.
# HLD: Continued atorvastatin. | 51 | 307 |
10291088-DS-28 | 20,027,601 | You were admitted because of chest pain and a slow heart rate.
We made sure you did not have a heart attack. Your slow heart
rate was likely due to being started on Propranolol. We
observed you off the medication and your heart rate resolved.
We have listed "beta blockers" as an allergy. Please discuss
possible alternative treatments for your tremor with your
Primary care doctor.
We made the following changes to your home medication list:
-STOP Propranolol
-START Omeprazole | ___ year old lady with history of IDDM, hypertension, CAD s/p MI
in ___, seizures, SLE, CKD, and syncope who presented with
substernal chest pain, dyspnea on exertion and subjective
feeling of her heart slowing, found to have non-sinus
bradycardia and shortness of breath. Her bradycardia was felt
secondary to recently starting propanolol. She was monitored in
the hospital for propanolol washout, and her bradycardia
resolved (as such, she did not require a pacemaker). She should
avoid beta blockers in the future (now listed as an allergy).
>> Active Issues:
# Bradycardia: Following initiation of a nodal blocking agent,
Ms. ___ presented with a symptomatic ectopic atrial
bradycardic rhythm. Her propanolol was stopped, and her
bradycardia resolved. She also had first-degree AV block.
Hypothyroidism was less likely as a cause (TSH was wnl). Acute
MI was also unlikely as she had negative troponins and no
obvious ischemic ECG changes from baseline. Her chest discomfort
was likely due to new bradyarrhythmia.
- She was discharged in sinus rhythm and heart rate consistently
between 60-70.
- She should avoid all nodal blocking agents in the future.
# Shortness of breath: On admission, she was mildly volume
overloaded with JVD, rales, mild room air hypoxia, likely an
exacerbation of her chronic diastolic CHF. She responded well to
gentle diuresis with furosemide 20 mg IV.
# Acute Kidney Injury: Cr of 1.7 on admission, improved to 1.2
on discharge. FENa was less than 1%, so more likely pre-renal.
She endorsed poor PO intake prior to admission. ___ could also
be secondary to poor renal perfusion due to decreased cardiac
output when bradycardic, as well as diastolic heart failure.
# Hypertension: She was hypertensive on admission, which may
have caused exacerbation of diastolic heart failure. She was
started on doxazosin every evening to maintain control of BP
throughout the day. She was continued on her amlodipine and
ACE-I.
# CAD: Stable on this admission. Her chest pain today was in the
setting of bradycardia, and dyspnea suggestive of exacerbation
of diastolic CHF. Her more chronic symptom of morning
sub-sternal pain which is relieved with food and worsened by
lying down seems more related to dyspepsia or GERD than ischemic
in origin. She had no evidence of MI with serial normal
troponins, and was continued on her aspirin dihydropyridine
calcium channel blocker, and statin.
# Epigastric pain: Given the association with lying down and
eating, likely dyspepsia or GERD. She was started on omeprazole
for this.
>> Chronic issues
# History of seizures: Continued levetiracetam.
# SLE: Continued prednisone, hydroxychloroquine.
# DM, type 2: In house, she was managed with Humalog ISS and NPH
___.
>> TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
- CODE: Full.
- Contact: daughter is also HCP, ___ ___
- The patient reports that she actually takes hydroxychloroquine
twice daily, as opposed to alternating with lower dose.
- She should avoid nodal blocking agents in the future. | 82 | 463 |
15838579-DS-4 | 20,552,887 | Dear Mr. ___,
You were hospitalized due to symptoms of dizziness and vomiting
resulting from an ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE, a condition where a
blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is
blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your body that
controls and directs all the other parts of your body, so damage
to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply can result
in a variety of symptoms.
We are changing your medications as follows:
Start taking warfarin (blood thinner)
Start taking atorvastatin (for cholesterol)
Please take your other medications as prescribed.
Please follow up with Neurology and your primary care physician
as listed below.
If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek
emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical
Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur,
please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of
these symptoms:
- Sudden partial or complete loss of vision
- Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth
- Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to
you
- Sudden weakness of one side of the body
- Sudden drooping of one side of the face
- Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body
Sincerely,
Your ___ Neurology Team | SUMMARY:
========
Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with no significant past
medical history who presented with a left vertebral dissection
and basilar artery thrombus.
#LEFT VERTEBRAL ARTERY DISSECTION
#BASILAR ARTERY THROMBUS
#CEREBELLAR INFARCTS
He initially presented with acute onset nausea and dizziness,
found to have a left vertebral artery dissection and basilar
artery thrombus. He was started on a heparin gtt. He was
admitted to the neuro ICU for frequent neurochecks, but remained
neurologically intact. An MRI was performed that showed
bilateral scattered infarcts in the cerebellum. He was
transitioned to lovenox from heparin and was started on warfarin
on ___. He was then transferred to the ___.
In the NIMU, he was monitored closely (remaining normotensive
during his NIMU course). He had only one episode on ___ when
he had symptoms including nausea, dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus
after exertion that were referable to the brainstem, possibly
related to overexertion and inadequate hydration. He was
encouraged to increase PO fluid intake and did not require
additional fluids or PRN antihypertensives. He was started on
atorvastatin 80mg daily and continued on warfarin except for 2
days (___) when his warfarin doses had to be held for a
supratherapeutic INR of 4.2. He was given education on
restrictions related to his dissection prior to discharge. | 201 | 208 |
11199428-DS-5 | 26,817,329 | Dear ___,
You were recently admitted to ___
___ pain control and evaluation of your post-operative
open cholecyctectomy recovery. We have reviewed your imaging
with our surgeons and radiologists several times and believe the
fluid collection seen on your outside hospital CT scan is a
small fluid collection consistent with normal post-operative
changes. At this time, you are ready for discharge and can
continue to recover at home. Please follow the instructions
below:
Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the
Emergency Department for any of the following:
*You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or
tightness.
*New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze.
*If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your
medications.
*You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea,
or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid
heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing.
*You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a
bowel movement.
*You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your
urine, or experience a discharge.
*Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone
within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is
getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or
back.
*You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees
Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius.
*Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern
you.
Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically
advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take
any new medications as prescribed.
Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times
per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting
weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your
surgeon.
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain
medications.
Incision Care:
*Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have
increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision
site.
*Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment.
*You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap
and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. | ___ was admitted to ___
on ___ for pain control and evaluation of imaging studies
obtained at an OSH concerning for biloma in the setting of her
recent open cholecyctectomy. On review of the imaging
studies with several surgeons and radiologists, it was
determined that the fluid collection on the outside hospital CT
scan was a small fluid collection consistent with normal
post-operative changes.
At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile
with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular
diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well
controlled. The patient was discharged home without services.
The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up
instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with
the discharge plan. | 336 | 120 |
14522445-DS-16 | 24,892,746 | Mr. ___, you were admitted from the ER for workup of your
chronic cough. On arrival you had fluid in your lungs called
edema. The fluid in your lungs may cause cough. It seems that
you usually have too much fluid in your body, which happens when
people require dialysis. Please try sticking to a low salt diet
(meaning no fast food, chips, crackers, ___ fries). Feeling
better in terms of cough after dialysis may mean that your cough
is partially caused by fluid in the lungs.
We did not think that you had a bacterial pneumonia requiring
antibiotics. The most common causes of cough that does not go
away after ___ weeks are not infection. They are usually things
like asthma, acid reflux, and allergic post-nasal drip. You were
already treated with a stomach acid blocker for reflux in the
past few weeks without much help. However, you have not had
significant treatment for asthma, so we added an inhaled steroid
called fluticasone that you should use daily to prevent any
asthma symptoms. If this does not work, you should talk to your
primary care doctor (___) about stopping it.
Additionally, abdominal fullness and poor appetite you
described may be due to diabetes. People with poorly controlled
diabetes can develop nerve problems like tingling or numbness in
the feet. Occasionally, the nerve problems may affect the
stomach and intestines. This can cause food not to move through
normally and can make you feel sick or full. | ___ yo homeless M with LTBI on INH, ESRD on HD TTS, HTN c/b LVH,
poorly controlled DM2, and childhood asthma presenting with
subacute on chronic cough x ~10 months, early satiety with N+V x
~9 months, and loose stools ~7 months.
#Subacute on Chronic Cough:
Patient was initially admitted for a question of a health care
associated pneumonia, and was started on clindamycin and
ceftriaxone initially. This decision was based on a CXR that
demonstrated pulmonary edema, with a pectus deformity causing
appearance of RLL consolidation. However, given absent
hypoxemia, fever, leukocytosis it is unlikely that he has a
bacterial pneumonia (HCAP) and as such the antibiotics were
discontinued on hospital day 1.
We think the subacute component of his cough could represent
worsening of a chronic problem such as hypervolemia with
pulmonary edema, chronic asthma, GERD, or possibly subacute
infection with atypical organism. That said, his estimated dry
weight per HD is <300 lbs, though he has consistently been above
305 lbs at all outpatient visits since late ___, which may
suggest that he never fully gets his lungs dry. Of note, he
frequently asks to stop HD sessions ___ minutes early, so he
never reaches his goal ultrafiltration or estimated dry weight
of ~297 lbs.
Given that he had childhood asthma that required overnight
hospitalizations, with his last asthma attack in his late
adolescence, it is possible that this is secondary asthma.
Given that albuterol provided temporary abatement of symptoms,
we started asthma treatment with fluticasone in addition to
albuterol. PFTs may be considered in the outpatient setting.
A multimodal approach aimed at allergic post-nasal drip,
GERD, and asthma seemed reasonable. As such, he was given:
albuterol ___ puffs q6h standing, fluticasone 110 mcg 2 puffs
daily, loratadine 10MG every other day (HD dosing). If he does
not show symptomatic improvement, then further workup is
warranted, but the new medications such as PPI, fluticasone, and
loratidine should be discontinued.
#Early satiety w/dyspepsia/nausea/emesis: Notably he does not
describe dysphagia or odynophagia to liquids or solids. GERD
symptoms are not prominent, though occasionally he has
epigastric discomfort. Gastroparesis is certainly possible given
poorly controlled diabetes. Consider possible gastric emptying
study vs possible EGD as an outpatient to further evaluate.
#Possible GERD: continue home omeprazole dose.
#Loose stools: Per patient, ___ bowel movements per day x 10
months. Painless, without nocturnal symptoms. His weight has
been relatively stable x9 months despite reported weight loss.
Patient later endorsed soft stool (not loose/watery). He did not
show evidence of diarrhea during his admission.
#Latent TB: Continued daily isoniazid treatment with pyridoxine
inpatient. Of note, patient endorses forgetting about half of
his isoniazid pills. LFTs normal. Recommend avoidance of
quinolones/macrolides therapy in treating future infections in
order to avoid possibility of resistant tuberculosis. Arranged
follow-up Dr. ___ in one month for his LTBI therapy,
appointment pending at discharge.
#Hypertensive Urgency: BPs 170s-200s in clinic, maintained
170's-200's/90's-100's inpatient despite hemodialysis and home
medications given. His BPs were somewhat improved after giving
his home medications.
#Diabetes ___, type II: Hb A1c 10.6 in ___. On Lantus
and humalog insulin at home, though patient endorses not having
regular access to a refrigerator for his insulin. Inpatient was
on Glargine at 20 U qAM (25U qAM at home) with Humalog meal
time. A HgA1C was obtained and was 9.7% at the time of
discharge.
#ESRD on HD: ___ via LUE AVF. Last HD ___, then ___.
Patient endorses missing ~1 HD session per month, and also has
not been receiving full HD sessions secondary to headache
towards end. Had pulmonary edema on admission CXR. Dry wt
estimated to be ~295 (135 kg). Patient was counseled to try and
get the full HD sessions. Continued nephrocaps, sevelamer,
cholecalciferol, and renal diet while inpatient. Will continue
regular dialysis schedule outpatient.
#Anemia of CKD: Hgb ~10, at baseline. Provided EPO 6000 Units
qHD and Venofer 100 mg qHD | 251 | 660 |
16127556-DS-16 | 29,012,628 | Discharge Instructions
Dr. ___ of DBS battery and debridement
Activity
You may gradually return to your normal activities, but we
recommend you take it easy for the next ___ hours.
Heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise
should be avoided for ten (10) days.
You may take leisurely walks and slowly increase your activity
at your own pace. ___ try to do too much too soon.
Do not go swimming or submerge yourself in water for fourteen
(14) days after your procedure.
You may use a damp washcloth to remove any dried blood or
iodine from your skin but do not get your head wet in the shower
until your staples or sutures are removed.
The incision on your chest has absorbable sutures and skin
sealant. You may take a shower and get your chest wet after 5
days.
Medications
Take any new medications (i.e. pain medications) as directed.
If you were on a medication such as Coumadin (Warfarin), or
Plavix (Clopidogrel), or Aspirin, do not take this until cleared
by your Neurosurgeon.
Do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin,
Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. until follow up.
You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if
you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication.
What You ___ Experience:
Mild tenderness along the incisions.
Soreness in your arms from the intravenous lines.
Constipation is common. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and
eat a high-fiber diet. If you are taking narcotics (prescription
pain medications), try an over-the-counter stool softener.
Call Your Doctor at ___ for:
Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the incision
site.
Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit
Severe Constipation
Blood in your stool or urine
Nausea and/or vomiting
Extreme sleepiness
Severe headaches not relieved by pain relievers
Seizures
Any new problems with your vision or ability to speak
Weakness or changes in sensation in your face, arms, or leg
Follow-up Instructions
You will need to follow-up with Dr. ___ in ___ days from
your surgery for a wound check and staple/suture removal. Please
call ___ to make this appointment. | Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female with a history of medically
refractory torsion dystonia s/p DBS placement in ___ most
recently s/p battery change ___ ___
presented to the ED with complaints of increased pain and fever.
She was febrile to 101 two nights prior to admission. A
collection was tapped in the ED which was concerning for
purulent drainage from the L IPG site. She was taken to the OR
for a wound washout and removal of her stimulator and extension
leads to the level of occiput. She was then transferred to the
floor for further management.
#Infected hardware s/p IPG removal
Ms. ___ underwent neuro checks every 4 hours on the floor
after returning from the operating room. Skull X-ray
demonstrated a small retained fragment, while neck CT
demonstrated no retained fragments and a small chest wall
abscess. ___ was consulted for drainage of this abscess, but
stated that the abscess was too small to drain and it would be
better for her to follow up with additional imaging as an
outpatient to assess for resolution. Infectious disease was
consulted and Ms. ___ was started on Vancomycin and
Ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone was discontinued on POD2, and
Vancomycin was discontinued and replaced with Bactrim on POD3.
She will complete a four week course of Bactrim as an outpatient
and will follow up with ID ___ weeks after discharge for an
ultrasound of the chest wall and to assess antibiotic plans.
Wound cultures grew out coagulase positive staphylococcus, while
blood cultures did not grow out organisms.
#DYT1 Dystonia
Neurology was consulted for management of dystonia. They
discussed the possibility of outpatient botox injections with
the patient, to which she was amenable. Should this not
alleviate her symptoms, she was given a prescription for
Baclofen to be taken at night PRN. Notably, she will have to
stop breastfeeding if she takes the Baclofen, and this was
communicated to her. Neurology will be calling her to coordinate
outpatient follow up.
At the time of discharge, Ms. ___ was ambulating
independently and was afebrile. She was instructed to follow-up
for any symptoms concerning for returning infection. | 322 | 354 |
10285055-DS-14 | 23,527,667 | -You can expect to see occasional blood in your urine and to
possibly experience some urgency and frequency over the next
month; this may be related to the passage of stone fragments or
the indwelling ureteral stent.
-The kidney stone may or may not have been removed AND/or there
may fragments/others still in the process of passing.
-You may experience some pain associated with spasm of your
ureter. This is normal from the stent irritation.
-Ureteral stents MUST be removed or exchanged and therefore it
is IMPERATIVE that you follow-up as directed.
-Do not lift anything heavier than a phone book (10 pounds)
-You may continue to periodically see small amounts of blood in
your urine--this is normal and will gradually improve
-Resume your pre-admission/home medications EXCEPT as noted. You
should ALWAYS call to inform, review and discuss any medication
changes and your post-operative course with your primary care
doctor.
-___ ingredient of Advil, Motrin, etc.) may be taken
even though you may also be taking Tylenol/Acetaminophen. You
may alternate these medications for pain control.
-Ibuprofen should always be taken with food. Please discontinue
taking and notify your doctor should you develop blood in your
stool (dark, tarry stools)
-You may be given prescriptions for a stool softener and/or a
gentle laxative. These are over-the-counter medications that
may be health care spending account reimbursable.
-Colace (docusate sodium) may have been prescribed to avoid
post-surgical constipation or constipation related to use of
narcotic pain medications. Discontinue if loose stool or
diarrhea develops. Colace is a stool-softener, NOT a laxative.
-Senokot (or any gentle laxative) may have been prescribed to
further minimize your risk of constipation.
-Do not eat constipating foods for ___ weeks, drink plenty of
fluids to keep hydrated
-No vigorous physical activity or sports for 4 weeks | Mr. ___ was admitted Dr. ___ service for
nephrolithiasis
management with known bilateral ureteral stone and taken
urgently to the operative theatre where he underwent cystoscopy,
left ureteroscopy, laser lithotripsy, and bilateral ureteral
stent placement. He tolerated the procedure well and recovered
in the PACU before transfer to the general surgical floor. See
the dictated operative note for full details. Overnight, the
patient was hydrated with intravenous fluids and received
appropriate perioperative prophylactic antibiotics. Intravenous
fluids and Flomax were given to help facilitate passage of
stones. At discharge on POD1, patients pain was controlled
with oral pain medications, tolerating regular diet, ambulating
without assistance, and voiding without difficulty. His labs
were
checked and he was advised to follow up as directed. He was was
explicitly advised to follow up as directed as the indwelling
ureteral stent must be removed on the left and he will still
need definitive stone management on the right. | 293 | 157 |
17646939-DS-18 | 28,513,677 | Dear Dr. ___,
___ were admitted for a change in your behavior following the
recent death of your grandmother and other stressors in your
life. ___ were also managed for an increase in your heart rate
following administration of medication. Your heart rate
normalized during the admission and was not affected by the
haldoperidol that ___ were started on during this admission.
___ were also seen by Psychiatry for evaluation of your
behaviour change who recommended that ___ start haloperidol
2.5mg twice daily.
Collectively, it was felt that ___ are safe to go home with your
mother and with close psychiatric follow-up which as been
arranged for ___ by Psychiatry. ___ have an appointment at
___ Partial ___ Program- ___.,
___ on ___ at 9am.
___.
Take all medications as instructed. Please note the following
medication changes:
1. *ADDED* haloperidol 2.5mg twice daily.
___ and your mother agree to return to the emergency deparment
or call ___ should your symptoms worsen again or should ___
experience any suicidal or homicidal ideation. Your mother is to
remain with ___ after discharge from ___
___ to monitor your symptoms and assist with getting
___ to your appointments.
In addition to your psychiatric follow-up, ___ will need to make
a follow-up with Neurology to follow-up MRI findings that the
Neurologists did not feel needed to be worked-up acutely during
your admission. Call the following number to schedule an
appointment for within 2 weeks of discharge date with the first
available appointment: ___.
___ also have a follow-up appointment with your primary care
physician on ___ at 9AM. | # Psychosis: Patient with no psychiatric history presented with
what seemed to be first psychotic break in setting of increasing
psychosocial stressors. Serum and urine toxin screen was
negative, arguing against substance-related mania. The patient
was admitted to medicine to rule out organic causes of
psychosis. Work-up included Head CT, head MRI, TSH, HIV
serology, serum coritisol, infectious work-up, and liver
function tests. The patient was also empirically started on IV
acyclovir out of concern that she may have an underlying HSV
encephalitis. Neurology was consulted for the concern of an
encephalitis that was the cause of her symptoms. Neurology was
thought that the patient's symptoms were more consistent with a
psyhciatric diagnosis and recommended getting a brain MRI as
well as serum ___ and ___ and ___ were
pending on day of discharge. All other work-up proved to be
negative. The patient was followed by psychiatry throughout the
admission. She was started on 2.5mg haldol twice daily. On day
of discharge, psychiatry deemed that there were no psychiatric
contraindication to discharge home with her mother. The patient
was scheduled for an appointment at ___ Partial
Hospitalization Program- ___., ___.
___ at 9am. The patient was discharged on haldol
2.5 mg PO BID. The patient and the patient's mother agreed to
return to the ED or call ___ should symptoms worsen again or she
experiences any SI/HI. Mother is to remain with patient after
discharge to monitor symptoms and assist with getting her to
treatment.
OUTPATIENT ISSUES: Continuation of haldol 2.5mg twice daily.
Follow-up at ___ Partial Hospitalization Program-
___., ___. ___ at 9am.
.
# Abnormal Head MRI: Several small scattered FLAIR hyperintense
foci in the cerebral white matter in the frontal and the
parietal lobes predominantly, without associated enhancement
were noted on head MRI. Per radiology, these are nonspecific in
appearance and can be seen with small vessel ischemic changes,
post-inflammatory sequela, post-infectious sequela,vasculitis
type of disorders or less likely demyelinating disease given the
appearance and distribution. Neurology recommended that this by
followed-up by neurology on an outpatient basis. Given the
holiday weekend, a follow-up appointment could not be arranged.
However, the patient was given the telephone number to contact
the neurology office for an appointment for within two weeks
from discharge date.
OUTPATIENT ISSUES: Follow-up on an outpatient basis with
neurology regarding hyperintensities noted on Head MRI.
Follow-up of pending ___ and ___ that was obtained as
part of neurology work-up.
___ was positive at 1:160, cerruloplasm normal range at 26
.
# Hematuria: Patient was noted to have hematuria on a urine
analysis on admission. Urine culture was drawn that showed mixed
bacterial flora consistent with contamination. A repeat urine
analysis did not show blood.
.
# Tachycardia: Patient with episodes of tachycardia, heart rate
ranging 110s to 160s in the emergency department. EKGs showing
sinus tachycardia. Heart rate increased with agitation/activity
and was in the low 100s while sleeping on morning of admission.
Given onset of tachycardia following ativan/haldol
administration, toxicology consult obtained who suggested
tachycardia could be secondary to anticholinergic effect of
haldol or paradoxical reaction to ativan. The patient's heart
rate trended down through the admission. The patient was
challenged with oral haldol and had no other rebound
tachycardia. | 259 | 542 |
18367270-DS-6 | 28,706,071 | Discharge Instructions
Brain Hemorrhage without Surgery
Activity
We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing,
or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment.
You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your
activity at your own pace once you are symptom free at rest.
___ try to do too much all at once.
No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication.
If you experienced a seizure while admitted, you are NOT
allowed to drive by law.
No contact sports until cleared by your neurosurgeon. You
should avoid contact sports for 6 months.
Medications
Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin,
Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) until cleared by the neurosurgeon.
You have been prescribed a steroid (dexamethasone) taper.
Please take this medication as follows:
4mg every six (6) hours for two days (8 doses)
3mg every six (6) hours for two days (8 doses)
2mg every six (6) hours for one day (4 doses)
2mg every eight (8) hours for one day (3 doses)
1mg every eight (8) hours for one day (3 doses)
Then stop.
You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if you
are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication.
What You ___ Experience:
You may have difficulty paying attention, concentrating, and
remembering new information.
Emotional and/or behavioral difficulties are common.
Feeling more tired, restlessness, irritability, and mood
swings are also common.
Constipation is common. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and
eat a high-fiber diet. If you are taking narcotics (prescription
pain medications), try an over-the-counter stool softener.
Headaches:
Headache is one of the most common symptom after a brain
bleed.
Most headaches are not dangerous but you should call your
doctor if the headache gets worse, develop arm or leg weakness,
increased sleepiness, and/or have nausea or vomiting with a
headache.
Mild pain medications may be helpful with these headaches but
avoid taking pain medications on a daily basis unless prescribed
by your doctor.
There are other things that can be done to help with your
headaches: avoid caffeine, get enough sleep, daily exercise,
relaxation/ meditation, massage, acupuncture, heat or ice packs.
When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for:
Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the incision
site.
Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit
Nausea and/or vomiting
Extreme sleepiness and not being able to stay awake
Severe headaches not relieved by pain relievers
Seizures
Any new problems with your vision or ability to speak
Weakness or changes in sensation in your face, arms, or leg
Call ___ and go to the nearest Emergency Room if you experience
any of the following:
Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg
Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding
Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or
coordination
Sudden severe headaches with no known reason | Ms ___ was admitted to the ___ for monitoring and
observation out of concern for possible rehemorrhage of her
known brain stem cavernous malformation. MRI was performed which
showed no significant hemorrhage, but increased local edema and
evolution of blood products. She was given a 10mg dose of IV
dexamethasone, and started on a one week dexamethasone taper.
#Disposition
___ evaluated her and determined she was at her baseline, had an
adequate support system, and had strategies in place to make a
home discharge safe. She was discharged home with plans for the
clinic to contact her for close outpatient follow-up. | 507 | 100 |
14149233-DS-17 | 27,749,029 | You were admitted to the hospital after you were assaulted in
the face. You were taken to the operating room where underwent
repair of your jaw. Your vital signs have been stable and you
are preparing for discharge with the following instructions:
Wound care: Do not disturb or probe the surgical area with any
objects. The sutures placed in your mouth are usually the type
that self dissolve. If you have any sutures on the skin of your
face or neck, your surgeon will remove them on the day of your
first follow up appointment. SMOKING is detrimental to healing
and will cause complications.
Bleeding: Intermittent bleeding or oozing overnight is normal.
Placing fresh gauze over the area and biting on the gauze for
___ minutes at a time may control the bleeding. If you had
nasal surgery, you may have occasional slow oozing from your
nostril for the first ___ days. Bleeding should never be severe.
If bleeding persists or is severe or uncontrollable, please call
our office immediately. If it is after normal business hours,
please come to the emergency room and request that the oral
surgery resident on call be paged.
___: Normal healing after oral surgery should be as follows:
the first ___ days after surgery, are generally the most
uncomfortable and there is usually significant swelling. After
the first week, you should be more comfortable. The remainder of
your postoperative course should be gradual, steady improvement.
If you do not see continued improvement, please call our office.
Physical activity: It is recommended that you not perform any
strenuous physical activity for a few weeks after surgery. Do
not lift any heavy loads and avoid physical sports unless you
obtain permission from your surgeon.
Swelling & Ice applications: Swelling is often associated with
surgery. Swelling can be minimized by using a cold pack, ice bag
or a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a towel, with firm
application to face and neck areas. This should be applied 20
minutes on and 20 minutes off during the first ___ days after
surgery. If you have been given medicine to control the
swelling, be sure to take it as directed.
Hot applications: Starting on the ___ or ___ day after surgery,
you may apply warm compresses to the skin over the areas of
swelling (hot water bottle wrapped in a towel, etc), for 20
minutes on and 20 min off to help soothe tender areas and help
to decrease swelling and stiffness. Please use caution when
applying ice or heat to your face as certain areas may feel numb
after surgery and extremes of temperature may cause serious
damage.
Tooth brushing: Begin your normal oral hygiene the day after
surgery. Soreness and swelling may nor permit vigorous brushing,
but please make every effort to clean your teeth with the bounds
of comfort. Any toothpaste is acceptable. Please remember that
your gums may be numb after surgery. To avoid injury to the gums
during brushing, use a child size toothbrush and brush in front
of a mirror staying only on teeth.
Mouth rinses: Keeping your mouth clean after surgery is
essential. Use 1 teaspoon of salt dissolved in an 8 ounce glass
of warm water and gently rinse with portions of the solution,
taking 5 min to use the entire glassful. Repeat as often as you
like, but you should do this at least 4 times each day. If your
surgeon has prescribed a specific rinse, use as directed.
Showering: You may shower ___ days after surgery, but please ask
your surgeon about this. If you have any incisions on the skin
of your face or body, you should cover them with a water
resistant dressing while showering. DO NOT SOAK SURGICAL SITES.
This will avoid getting the area excessively wet. As you may
physically feel weak after surgery, initially avoid extreme hot
or cold showers, as these may cause some patients to pass out.
Also it is a good idea to make sure someone is available to
assist you in case if you may need help.
If you develop the following, please return to the emergency
room:
*fever
*chills
*nausea/vomitting
*abdominal pain
*bleeding from mouth
*difficulty breathing | ___: The patient was involved in an altercation and and
incurred bilateral mandible fractures and nasal fractures. He
was intubated at an OSH for bleeding, and was transferred to
___ and admitted to ___. Plan per OMFS was for repair on
___. He did spike a fever to 101.6, and was given tylenol, and
blood/urine cx were sent. Due to his history of ETOH, he was
given Ativan at that time, and was started on ___
___: Vent was weaned to CPAP, and he was off all sedation.
RISBI was
22, so he was extubated. He was switched to a Phenobarb
protocol from CIWA scale (Ativan). His C-collar was cleared at
that time, SQH was started and he was made NPO at midnight in
preparation for OR with OMFS on ___.
___: Pt nasotracheally intubated. He underwent fixation of
right subcondylar mandible fractures, extraction of teeth #
24,25,26,27, closed reduction of mandibular alveolar fracture,
repair of chin laceration.
___: He underwent a seizure post OR that was managed with
just Phenobarb taper. His HCT dropped from 27 to 19.5, and he
was transfused 1 unit of blood. He was febrile to 100.5, he had
blood clots suctioned from the oral cavity. JP R neck had 145 CC
serosanguinous output, and JP L had 25 CC serosanguinous output.
___: He was extubated. The patient pulled his NGT and foley was
d/c'd. He was again febrile to 100.1. JP R had 20 CC
serosanguinous output, JP L had 10 CC serosanguinous output. No
other events. He continued on his Phenobarb taper. He was
voiding without difficulty.
___: He continued on his Phenobarb taper. No acute events
overnight. Pt was transferred to the floor.
___: JP drains were removed. Rehabiliation process started.
The patient continued on Phenobarbital taper, no further
evidence of sz. activity. The patient was tolerating a full
liquid diet, he was ambulatory.
___: The patient was discharged to the ___
___ in stable condition. Phenobarb d/c., prescription for pain
meds was given. A follow-up appointment was made with the ___
service. Social worker met with patient and addressed out-reach
programs. | 686 | 358 |
13447385-DS-8 | 25,359,165 | Mr. ___,
You were admitted to the ___ Surgery service at ___ after
sustaining multiple stab wounds - to the right flank, anterior
neck and posterior neck. We obtained several imaging scans
including CT of your head and neck, as well as CT with contrast
to evaluate the vessels in your head and neck. This scan showed
a small dissection in your L internal carotid artery. You were
also seen by our colleagues in Vascular Surgery who advised a
carotid doppler imaging study to further evaluate the
dissection. This study was reassuring; however, you should
follow-up with Vascular Surgery in ONE (1) month for a repeat
study and clinic visit. Please keep in mind the following
instructions:
1) Activity: You may resume all previous activities. You should
limit your alcohol intake as this appears to be causing damage
to your liver, a condition called alcoholic cirrhosis, which is
irreversible and can lead to very serious medical problems
including esophageal varices, bleeding and infection.
2) Medications: you may continue all previous medications.
However, you should check with your doctor before starting any
new medications that may interfere with, or worsen your liver
function.
3) Pain: we are providing you with oxycodone, an opiate pain
medication. Please wait at least four hours between doses, and
do not drive while taking this medication. You should avoid
overusing Tylenol (>3 grams/day) since this can affect your
liver as well.
4) Food: You may resume your previous diet. | Pt was admitted to trauma surgery service on ___. Vascular
surgery consulted for evaulation of stab wounds with possible
involvment of carotid artery. He was monitored closely. Received
appropriate pain control. Social work consulted for substance
use and safety of home environment. On repeat duplex ultrasound
___, there were no defects to the carotid. He was discharged
home on ___ with aspirin. No focal neuro deficits on exam. | 238 | 69 |
13310560-DS-26 | 20,106,854 | Dear Mr. ___,
You came to the hospital because you were more confused and
having trouble walking. You were also nauseated. You were found
to be constipated which was likely causing your confusion and
your nausea. You felt better after having a bowel movement.
You were also found to have impaired kidney function.
Dehydration likely caused your constipation and the problem with
your kidneys. Your kidneys got better with fluids.
You worked with ___ for your walking and they recommended that
you go to rehab to get stronger.
It was a pleasure participating in your care. We wish you all
the best in the future.
Sincerely,
Your ___ team | This is a ___ year old male with past medical history of
dementia, systolic CHF, bioprothestic MVR, atrial fibrillation
on xarelto, history of VT/VF, atrial fibrillation, peripheral
vascular disease, admitted with metabolic encephalopathy,
dehydration and constipation, now renal function and mental
status back to baseline, able to be discharged to rehab
# Nausea/vomiting
# Contipation:
Patient's son described decreased PO intake within the 2 days
prior to presentation as well as a few episodes of non-bloody,
non-bilious emesis. A CT A/P was done in the ED which showed a
large stool ball and no other acute findings. He was treated
with an aggressive bowel regimen and had bowel movements with
improvement in his nausea. He had no episodes of emesis and was
able to tolerate a diet and maintain his nutritional and
hydration status. Started and continued miralax at discharge.
# Acute kidney injury: Baseline Cr around 1 but was 1.8 on
admission. Likely prerenal in the setting of poor PO intake
secondary to nausea and constipation. Resolved to baseline with
IV fluids. .
# Acute metabolic Encephalopathy
# Dementia with behavioral disturbance
Patient with baseline severe dementia admitted with lethargy in
the setting of dehydration and ___ as above. After IV fluids
and moving bowels his mental status improved to his baseline per
his son. At baseline, he was non-lethargic, alert and oriented
to self only but calm and answered questions appropriately. An
infectious work up for other causes of encephalopathy was done
and was unremarkable. TSH and B12 were unremarkable.
# Gait instability:
# Fall: Patient's son described more instability with walking
and falls. A trauma work up including CT head was negative. ___
assessed the patient and recommended discharge to rehab. B12,
TSH, and SPEP were sent and were normal.
# Dysphagia
Evaluated by speech and swallow with recommendation for pureed
solids and thin liquids.
# Chronic Systolic CHF
Initially dehydrated as above. Continued Labetalol. Of note,
has not been maintained on metoprolol or lisinopril for unclear
reasons. If consistent with goals of care, would consider
starting. Per report from his facility, he is no longer on a
diuretic. Once taking PO, he remained euvolemic without the
need for diuresis this admission.
# Afib
# History of VT/VF
Patient continued on rivaroxaban
# Dementia
Discontinued Seroquel given initial encephalopathy. Course
notable for absence of agitated, behavioral disturbance or other
indication for this medication. | 103 | 395 |
18943220-DS-12 | 27,827,180 | 1. Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with
mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions
2). Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions
3). Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the
evening take your temperature, these should be written down on
the chart
4). No driving for approximately one month and while taking
narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with
surgeon when you will be able to drive
5). No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks
Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid
rubbing on lower edge
**Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or
concerns ___. Answering service will contact on call
person during off hours** | Mrs. ___ was transferred from outside hospital with a
myocardial infarction and cardiac cath that revealed severe
three vessel coronary artery disease. Upon admission she was
medically managed and underwent appropriate work-up prior to
surgery. On ___ she was brought to the operating room where
she underwent 1. Urgent coronary artery bypass graft x3; left
internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery, and
saphenous vein graft to ramus and posterior descending arteries.
Mitral valve replacement with a 27 mm ___ mechanical valve.
The cardiopulmonary bypass time was 168 minutes with a cross
clamp of 141 minutes. She tolerated the operation well and
following surgery he was transferred to the CVICU for invasive
monitoring in stable condition. She remained hemodynamically
stable, sedation was weaned, awoke neurologically intact and was
extubated. All other tubes, lines and drains were removed per
cardiac surgery protocol without complication. She was started
on Beta-blockers, diuretics and these were titrated as needed.
On POD1 she was transferred from the ICU to the stepdown floor
for continued recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were
discontinued without complication. Heparin bridge was started
with coumadin on POD2 for her mechanical valve, INR goal
2.5-3.5. She received a course of Keflex for erythema at ___
site. She was evaluated by the physical therapy service for
assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge
on POD 12 the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was
healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The
patient was discharged home with ___ in good condition with
appropriate follow up instructions. | 119 | 260 |
14262740-DS-13 | 29,223,235 | Activity:
-Continue to be non weight bearing on your right leg.
-Elevate right leg to reduce swelling and pain.
-Do not remove splint. Keep splint dry.
Other Instructions
- Resume your regular diet.
- Avoid nicotine products to optimize healing.
- Resume your home medications. Take all medications as
instructed.
- Continue taking the aspirin 325 every day to prevent blood
clots.
-You have also been given Additional Medications to control your
pain. Please allow 72 hours for refill of narcotic
prescriptions, so plan ahead. You can either have them mailed
to your home or pick them up at the clinic located on ___ 2.
We are not allowed to call in narcotic (oxycontin, oxycodone,
percocet) prescriptions to the pharmacy. In addition, we are
only allowed to write for pain medications for 90 days from the
date of surgery.
- Narcotic pain medication may cause drowsiness. Do not drink
alcohol while taking narcotic medications. Do not operate any
motor vehicle or machinery while taking narcotic pain
medications. Taking more than recommended may cause serious
breathing problems.
If you have questions, concerns or experience any of the below
danger signs then please call your doctor at ___ or go
to your local emergency room. | Mr. ___ was admitted to the Orthopedic service on ___
for a right ankle fracture. On ___ he underwent closed
reduction and cast application under anesthesia without
complication. His pain was controlled with PO oxycodone,
tylenol and IV morphine. On HD3 he cleared physical therapy and
was medically stable for discharge. He will follow up in 2 weeks
to assess swelling of ankle and possible surgical intervention
at this time. | 208 | 72 |
14589477-DS-13 | 26,533,679 | Dear Miss ___,
You were admitted due to weakness and leg pains. From your
laboratory results, we concluded you had rhabdomyolysis. This
also led to a rise in liver enzymes which is usually expected.
You were given fluids to help this resolve. We are unclear what
led to this happening; we suspect sitting in one place for days
could have caused that or the use of atorvastatin. We reviewed
the rest of your medications to ensure you're not on any new
other medications which could have caused this.
We also treated you for a urinary tract infection which was
initially treated with ciprofloxacin but your cultures showed an
organism called Enterococcus which was resistant to it, so we
switched you to Doxycyline 100mg daily for a 7 day course, last
dose on ___.
Note that we STOPPED your atorvastatin. Please do not take it
until you see your doctor.
Please ensure close follow up with your doctors after ___.
It was a pleasure being part of your care.
Sincerely,
Your ___ Liver Team | Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o woman with a PMH notable for NASH
cirrhosis c/b recurrent HE, GAVE s/p APC, PG, and brittle T2DM,
presenting with acute onset b/l ___ weakness and pain (in
proximal distribution) in setting of chronic weakness and labs
notable for transaminitis and CK >7000 and UTI now with CK and
LFT downtrending after fluid resuscitation. It is likely she
developed rhabdomyelisis in the setting of acute confusion
caused by the UTI. With volume resuscitation and treatment of
the UTI, her symptoms improved.
#Rhabdomyolysis, weakness: The patient's elevated CK >7000 on
admission. AST and ALT elevation are likely in [large] part due
to rhabdo as well. Likely etiology of immobility at home in
setting of acute confusion due to UTI. Drug-mediated causes also
possible including atorvastatin as potential trigger and statin
was held. No crush injuries or compartment syndrome suspected
based on history or exam. Inflammatory etiology investigated but
inflammatory makers low-normal at CRP 10.5, ESR 31 not
suggestive of PMR. She was given 500cc NS, 50g 25% albumin, and
total 50g 5% albumin during her hospital course in increments of
12.5g. CK trended down with level at discharge 124. Physical
therapy evaluated the patient and recommended rehab.
#UTI: Patient has positive blood and WBCs on U/A. History of UTI
and three days of confusion coming in may be reflection of
infection. She received 1 dose of Ceftriaxone in ED empirically.
Urine culture grew mixed bacterial flora. History of Klebsiella
oxytoca infection in ___ sensitive only to cipro, ___,
zosyn. E. coli resistant to cipro noted in ___. She was started
on ciprofloxacin 500mg Q12H on ___ with planned 7 day course;
however urine cultures came back as Enterococcus with multiple
resistances (Including cipro) and sensitive to doxycycline. We
therefore started doxycycline 100mg daily for 7 days (end date
___
#Transaminitis: Attributed to rhabdo with normal bilirubin with
labs remaining at baseline synthetic hepatic function would
suggest non-liver etiology.
#Metabolic and hepatic encephalopathy: Likely secondary to UTI
and reduced bowel movements prior to admission. Improved with
fluid resuscitation, continuing lactulose and rifaximin, and
treatment of UTI. She was at baseline on HD #2.
#NASH cirrhosis: History of NASH cirrhosis c/b HE and GE varices
and GAVE s/p APC in ___. Appears compensated at this time.
She was continue on home PPI, nadolol, nutritional supplements.
#HFpEF: Currently euvolemic appearing. ___ edema is likely due to
local inflammation and slight hypoalbuminemia.
-holding diuretic as above, I/s/o potential rhabdo. Furosemide
and spironolactone held with plan to restart at discharge.
#Celiac disease: gluten-free diet
#Hypertension: Held diuretics and continued home nadolol.
#T2 Diabetes mellitus complicated by neuropathy: She was
continued on home lantus, ISS, gabapentin.
#HLP: holding home statin in the setting of transaminitis and
elevated CK
#Pyoderma gangrenosum/Venous stasis uclers: Per recent
outpatient notes, patient is not on any oral therapy and is
recently s/p 10 day course of PO Keflex for ___ cellulitis.
She was given local wound care without signs of worsening or
cellulitis.
#Iron deficiency anemia: per patient she has anemia at baseline,
treated with PO iron.
#Depression: continued home sertraline
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
==============
#NEW MEDICATIONS
- Doxycycline
#CHANGED MEDICATIONS
- None
#HELD MEDICATIONS
- Atorvastatin was STOPPED
[] Restart diuretics on discharge (held for elevated CK and
elevated LFT during admission)
[] Reassess if a lower dose of a statin or different lipid
lowering regimen as CK and LFT improve
[] Dermatology follow up for lower extremity ulcers is scheduled
for ___
[] Urogynecology follow up is scheduled for ___
#CODE: Full (confirmed with patient and husband)
#CONTACT: Husband - ___ ___
#DISCHARGE WEIGHT - 121 Pounds | 166 | 580 |
11285534-DS-11 | 22,261,064 | You were admitted for vaginal bleeding and weakness. You had an
ultrasound of the uterus which showed thickened endometrium
which is abnormal. You should contact gynecology clinic to
schedule a biopsy of the endometrium.
On admission you felt well and did not have further episodes of
heavy bleeding or clots, and your blood counts were stable.
You felt at you baseline but were found to have low magnesium
and low bicarbonate which were repleted. You should continue
the bicarbonate supplement at home and have your labs rechecked
on ___. | ___ woman with history of HTN, DM2, CKD V (baseline Cr
___, gout presenting with acute episode of vaginal bleeding as
well as several weeks of malaise and decreased appetite
# Post Menopausal Bleeding: Concerning for malignancy given
history of weight loss with associated bleeding, pelvic
ultrasound with heterogeneous endometrium. Alternatively
consider atrophic bleeding, especially given that decreased
appetite may be secondary to renal disease. She will follow-up
with outpatient GYN for endometrial biopsy.
# Anemia:
Patient with baseline normocytic anemia secondary to chronic
disease and CKD, on procrit q5 weeks as outpatient. Baseline Hgb
___ down to 8.5 on admission. Most likely secondary to acute
episode of vaginal bleeding, possible malignancy with post
menopausal vaginal bleeding.
# Weakness: No neurologic deficits on exam. Most likely
secondary to CKD, although malignancy is also on the ddx. No
signs/symptoms of depression. TSH normal. Patient has upcoming
renal appointment with Dr. ___ to discuss initiation of RRT;
no indication for inpatient renal consult at this time.
# asymptomatic pyuria: WBCs in urine from ED without symptoms
(other than very longstanding generalized weakness, which is
more likely related to her renal disease), started on CTX
unfortunately without urine culture. Given low level bacteria
and asymptomatic nature, this was deemed unlikely to be a UTI
her antbiotics were discontinued. Blood cultures remain no
growth to date, but recommend a repeat urinalysis and culture
with further w/u as necessary. (Discussed this by phone with Dr.
___ team at ___ on ___, and gave my phone
number for any further follow up, since patient did not answer
my call.)
CHRONIC MEDICAL ISSUES:
#CKDV:
Creatinine at baseline ___. Patient met with nephrology nurse
___ discussing renal replacement therapy options, has not made
decision per Atrius records. She was continued on calcitriol
0.25mcg three times/week, and Vit D3 ___ IU daily and started
on sodium bicarbonate 650 mg BID for low bicarb and given lab
slip to have electrolytes rechecked ___.
# HTN: Normotensive in ED and on admission. Continue home
metoprolol XL 25mg PO daily, amlodipine 5mg PO daily, and
torsemide 10mg PO daily.
# DM2: Continued home regimen lantus of 19 U QHS, ISS.
Discharged home on home regimen with lantus, novolog scale and
glipizide.
# Glaucoma: Continued on home latanoprost 0.005% qhs and timolol
0.5% gel forming solution 1 gtt both eyes qAM
# HLD: Continued on home atorvastatin 40 mg PO qhs
# Gout: continued on home allopurinol ___ PO daily (stable
dose with current renal function)
# GERD: continued on home omeprazole 20 mg daily
# Chronic pain: continued on home acetaminophen 325mg PO q4-6h
prn pain
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES:
================
-Patient to call and schedule appointment with gynecology on
___ for endometrial biopsy.
-Started on sodium bicarbonate for low bicarb during admission.
-Labs to be checked and sent to PCP ___ ___ | 93 | 473 |
16550015-DS-16 | 27,231,692 | Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure meeting and caring for you during your most
recent hospitalization at ___.
You were admitted with an episode of unresponsiveness witnessed
by your daughter. Once you were admitted, we found that you
have a slow heart rate which you told us has been known about
for a long time. We asked the cardiologists and the
neurologists to evaluate you. The cardiologists did not believe
that your slow heart rate was related to your symptoms.
Following an extensive evaluation, we felt that your symptoms
were probably the result of ongoing confusion known as delirium
(a common condition we see in elderly patient's) or possibly due
to a condition called ___ Body Dementia.
Please continue to follow-up with your outpatient doctors. We
wish you a speedy recovery.
All the best,
Your ___ Care Team | BRIEF SUMMARY STATEMENT: Ms. ___ is a ___ with PMH of afib
on coumadin, diastolic heart failure, and known bradycardia
(previously considered for pacemaker) who presents from home
with AMS and ongoing bradycardia. Pt. was witnessed to have
several episodes of AMS that were not related to bradycardia.
She had no events of hypoglycemia. Her TSH returned normal. Pt.
noted to have ulceration of lip and oropharynx. Dermatology
consulted thought may be ___ thrush +- HSV stomatitis. For
thrush and evidence of vulvovaginitis, pt. given 2 doses of
fluconazole with resolution of symptoms. She was without any
other clear source of infection in addition to pan-negative
culture data. Neurology evaluated the pt. and believed that her
___ Disease was likely not contributing to her AMS.
Autonomic Neurology evaluated and thought her clinical situation
may be consistent with ___ body dementia given her recent
hallucinations, but it may also have been due to delirium.
Overall pt's presentation was attributed to worsening dementia
with likely ongoing hypoactive delirium ___ recent
hospitalization, pain from oropharyngeal ulceration, and ongoing
vulvovaginitis. Her mental status improved slightly with
improved pain control and treatment of her vulvovaginitis.
ACTIVE ISSUES
==============
# Altered Mental Status: Pt. with waxing and waning mental
status consistent with hypoactive delirium. Thought to be
multifactorial with contributing factors including admission
where new onset delirium was noted, significant constipation,
vulvovaginits/thrush (in the setting of recent course of
prednisone/azithro), and pain from healing oral mucosal
ulcerations. Pt. initially presented with bradycardia which was
not thought to be contributing factor as pt's mental status
acutely worsened on different occasions during the
hospitalization without evidence of bradycardia at that time.
For concern of hypoperfusion, pt's blood pressure regimen was
discontinued. Infectious work-up was sent including blood
cultures, urine cultures, and CXR all which returned negative.
Thyroid function was checked and TSH returned normal. Pt. was
without evidence of hypoglycemia. For concern of worsening of
her underlying dementia and ___ Disease, neurology and
autonomics was consulted. An MRI Brain/Neck was done which
revealed no acute intracranial process. Autonomics thought that
her overall presentation may be consistent with ___ Body
Dementia vs. Hypoactive Delirum. She remained somewhat
somnolent with evidence of ongoing delirium and dementia at time
of discharge.
# Atrial Fibrillation with Slow Ventricular Rate: Pt. with
evidence of atrial fibrilation with slow ventricular rate on
admission. Per family, this has been well documented and
investigated in the past. Per daughter, pacemaker had been
considered prior. She also had evidence on admission of afib
with RVR. This clinical picture suggests possible sick sinus
syndrome. Pt. was thought to be asymptomatic from her
bradycardia as she has had multiple episodes of AMS without
bradycardia. Outpatient cards follow-up was arranged.
# Vasovagal Presyncope: In AM ___, pt. had brief episode of
hypotension and diaphoresis following straining episode and
massive bowel movement. This was thought to be ___ vasovagal
presyncope. Pt. was started on a bowel regimen without repeat
episode.
# Lip and Soft Palate Oral Mucosal Ulceration: Pt. presented
recently with lip swelling/lip ulceration/ and palate ulceration
which previously was thought to be a possible allergic reaction.
Dermatology was consulted for evaluation and felt that pt's
condition was most consistent with HSV stomatitis. Pt. was out
of the treatment window for anti-virals. Various mouth care and
lip care was enacted with viscous lidocaine, mupirocin, orabase,
and nystatin swish and spit for possible thrush component. Pt's
symptoms improved during hospitalization.
# Blurry Vision: Pt. complained of worsening blurry vision.
This was difficult to assess given pt's mental status. This was
thought to be related to recent anticholinergic/cholinergic
medications pt. had received recently. Case was discussed with
ophthalmology who thought that given lack of conjunctival
injection or drainage, unlikely infectious or other concerning
etiology at this time. Pt was given saline eye drops and
outpatient ophthalmology follow-up was recommended.
# Vulvovaginitis: Pt. with evidence of white exudative vaginal
discharge. Given recent course of prednisone and clinical
presentation, her symptoms were thought ___ candidal
vulvovaginitis. She was given 2 doses of fluconazole 150mg with
resolution of symptoms.
CHRONIC ISSUES
==================
# ___ disease: Continued home Carbidopa-levodopa.
# HTN: Continued on valsartan when SBP>110. Amlodipine was
discontinued at discharge.
# HFpEF: Continued lasix daily.
# Atrial fibrillation: Stable. No rate control needed.
Continued on warfarin.
# GERD: Continued home PPI.
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
=====================
# Goals of Care: Palliative Care saw pt. during hospitalization.
Hospice was described. Pt. and family seem interested. Would
continue to discuss code status, goals of care, and possible
hospice transition as outpatient.
# Blurry Vision: Pt. c/o blurry vision worsening recently.
Discussed case with ___ on admission. No evidence of
conjunctival injection or acute process requiring inpatient
evaluation. They recommended outpatient follow-up.
# Thrush: Pt. should continue on nystatin swish and spit until
resolution of symptoms, no longer than 2 week duration. If
symptoms persist, pt. should be evaluated.
# Vulvovaginitis: Pt. given 2 doses of fluconazole with
resolution of symptoms. If whitish vaginal discharge remains,
pt. should be evaluated for further treatment.
# Bradycardia: Likely sick sinus syndrome. Stable for several
years per family. Would consider d/c'ing timolol as patients can
have bradycardic effect on medication.
# Autonomic Neurology Eval: Pt. seen by autonomics. Recommended
to have SPEP/UPEP for further evaluation. ___
pending at discharge.
# Hypertension: continued on valsartan, but amlodipine was
discontinued given her BPs were low in 100-110s range on
admission. Goal BP for her is between 130-160 systolic.
# COPD: has used home O2, but here in the hospital was satting
well on room air. Can continue to monitor saturations at home
and use O2 as needed
# CHF: will continue lasix 20mg daily and recommend following
daily weights and sypmtoms (leg edema, shortness of breath) for
further titration as an outpatient.
# Macrocytic Anemia: B12 and folate return normal. Further
work-up is recommended.
# CODE: Full, confirmed but family will continue discussing this
in the setting of her goals of care
# CONTACT: ___ (daughter, HCP, ___ | 142 | 1,015 |
14120635-DS-39 | 22,622,222 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization
at the ___. You were admitted
to ___ because you were more confused than usual. This is
likely because you had a urinary tract infection. We gave you
antibiotics to treat the infection and your mental status
improve back to your regular baseline. You also received
dialysis for your kidney disease while you were hospitalized.
We had a family meeting with your wife and your son, ___, to
discuss the next best step with you. The neurology (brain)
doctor, explained that your mental status may not get much
better than it is now.
We recommend that you follow up with a urologist (urinary tract
doctor) to evaluate the cause of your frequent urinary tract
infections. We also recommend that you talk to your primary care
doctor and liver doctor about whether or not you need a feeding
tube for nutrition.
If you have fevers, chills, worsening confusion, or any symptoms
that concern you, please seek medical attention.
We wish you the best of luck in your health.
Sincerely,
Your ___ care team | Mr. ___ is a ___ year old ___ speaking man with ESRD (on
HD ___, HBV cirrhosis s/p liver transplant ___ on
cyclosporine c/b large varices and recent upper GIB (___),
Afib (on ASA), T1DM, CAD and previous subdural hematoma with
persistent neurologic deficits (___), recent admission
___ for MRSA bacteremia thought to be seeding from HD graft,
who presented with acute encephalopathy and fever, found to have
a UTI.
#Goals of care:
Patient often refuses medications and will try to pull out lines
at dialysis. Today he very clearly said no to the transport team
when he was going to be brought to dialysis. There was a family
meeting (___) and the patient's wife and son expressed that
they had considered hospice for him if his mental status is not
going to improve beyond his new baseline since the
stroke/hemorrhage. The wife and son expressed the afternoon to
think about the next best step for the patient. They will not
pursue hospice at this time.
# Toxic Metabolic Encephalopathy:
Patient presented more lethargic and less responsive than his
baseline, likely in the setting of UTI. Patient has history of
encephalopathy with infections previously. CT head limited given
pt agitation but no gross intracranial hemorrhage seen. His
mental status improved with treatment of UTI as below. Neurology
was consulted to discuss his long term prognosis. Infectious
encephalopathy, which appears to be resolving. On head CT there
is no evidence of repeat infarct or new hemorrhage, however he
does have significant frontal lobe atrophy. As such, Mr. ___ is
expected to return to his cognitive baseline, with the
understanding that this baseline will likely involve persistent
deficits in executive functioning and that he will likely not
improve beyond where he has been in the past 12 months. This
assessment was provided to Mr. ___ and his son as part of a
family meeting held ___.
#Sepsis ___ urinary source:
UA suggestive of UTI, with cultures growing E coli. Patient
intermittently tachycardic to 110s. As above, patient appears to
have had similar encephalopathy in the past in the setting of
infections, and he has also increased his rate before with
infections. Blood pressures remained stable. He was initially
treated with IV cefepime (___), then zosyn (___), then
transitioned to Bactrim (___-). He was given IV albumin for
volume repletion, which improved his tachycardia. He was
continued on Bactrim SS BID with a plan for a total 2 week
course to end ___.
# HBV cirrhosis s/p liver transplant ___: c/b large varices w/
UGI bleed ___. Continued home cyclosporine 75 mg po q12h,
home entecavir 0.5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___), home Pantoprazole
40 mg PO Q24H.
#Pancytopenia: Likely secondary to longstanding
immunosuppression with cyclosporine and possibly lamictal
effect; likely worsened in the setting of acute infection. His
CBC was trended.
#ESRD: Continued HD ___. Continued Calcium Acetate 667 mg PO
TID W/MEALS; sevelamer CARBONATE 800 mg PO TID W/MEALS
#T1DM: On home glargine 10U qHS, 3U qAC, and ISS
#HLD: Continued atorvastatin
#CAD: Patient has a history of CAD with cardiac cath in ___
w/ 40% mid LAD and 40% diagonal stenoses. Circumflex with 40-50%
mid stenosis; RCA with mild diffuse disease; 50% PDA stenosis.
Continued isosorbide dinitrate, metoprolol, atorvastatin, and
aspirin
#Papillary thyroid cancer s/p thyroidectomy: Continued
levothyroxine 100 mcg daily.
#HTN: Continued home amlodipine, isosorbide. Held lisinopril and
clonidine.
#Afib: CHADS-VASC 5 but not on anticoagulation given a history
of subdural hematoma and GI bleed. Continued metoprolol tartrate
50 mg Q6H.
#h/o seizure disorder: continued home LevETIRAcetam 250 mg PO
BID
#h/o depression: continued home Sertraline 25 mg PO DAILY
#Vitamin D deficiency: continued home Vitamin D 1200 UNIT PO
DAILY
#Glaucoma: continued home Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP
BOTH EYES QHS
Transitional issues
===================
- New medications: Bactrim (___)
- Recommend urology follow up for recurrent UTIs
- Follow up glucose control and adjust insulin as needed
- Lisinopril discontinued as blood pressures well controlled
without it (and sometimes on lower end in systolics 100s)
- Recommend nutrition follow up for discussion of feeding tube
if patient continues to refuse medications and food, while
family choosing to continue to pursue aggressive care
- Cyclosporine level goal 50-100
- Draw next cyclosporine on ___ and fax results to
___: ___
- Continue goals of care discussion with family
- HCP ___ (son) ___
- Code status: DNR/DNI | 181 | 726 |
15792067-DS-2 | 24,676,374 | Dear Ms. ___,
You were admitted because you had more oral mucous than you
normally do and you were having difficulty with these
secretions. Your symptoms may have been due to difficulty
swallowing or a pneumonia. We will be sending you home with
antibiotics to treat a pneumonia. A scan of your chest revealed
that you do have mucous build-up in your lungs. We have arranged
for you to receive suctioning at home, which will help with
these symptoms. We performed some tests to determine if your
symptoms are due to the flu. This test has not yet returned. We
will discharge you home with a mask until the tests return.
Please wear the mask whenever you are in public until we call
you with the results.
We were also concerned about your fast heart rate. This may have
been, in part, the result of dehydration. However, even though
you received a lot of fluids, your heart rate was still quite
fast. Sometimes this is due to a clot on your lungs. We
performed a scan of your chest which did not reveal a clot, but
did reveal a build up of mucous in your lungs. The fast heart
rate may be your body's response to this mucous build up. We
will manage this with suctioning at home.
Please continue to take your antibiotics through ___.
Please follow up with the appointments listed below.
It was a pleasure to be a part of your care!
Happy birthday from your ___ treatment team. | Ms. ___ is a ___ year old young woman with a past medical
history of cerebral palsy who presents with increased mucous
production x2 weeks, found to be tachycardic in the ___ with
elevated lactate and admitted to medicine for further
management.
# Increased mucous production/increased oral secretions: Ms.
___ presented with increased oral secretions appearing
uncomfortable and moaning on initial exam, with fever to 100.2.
Given her symptoms and low grade fever, she was treated
empirically for community acquired pneumonia with Ceftriaxone
and Azithromycin. The other etiology of presentation included
the possibility that she had a sore throat and was reluctant to
swallow her secretions, which eventually built up and caused her
distress. She underwent CTA to further evaluate her tachycardia
as below, with the incidental findings of endobronchial plugging
of the right lower lobe. She underwent suctioning overnight and
was back to her baseline on hospital day #2, according to her
father who is her primary caregiver. She is discharged home to
complete a course of antibiotics for CAP and with ___ services
for deep suctioning three times weekly. Respiratory viral
culture is pending on discharge and the patient was instructed
to wear a mask until contacted with the final results.
# Tachycardia: Ms. ___ presented with tachycardia to the
130s, confirmed on EKG to be sinus tachycardia, as well as
elevated lactate to 3.9. She received a total of 5L IVF with
improvement of heart rate to the low 100s. Initial EKG was
concerning for S1, Q3, T3 pattern. Given that her tachycardia
did not completely resolve even after 5L IVF, she was evaluated
for PE. LENIs were negative for DVT and CTA scan was negative
for PE (though notable for incidental findings as described
above). The etiology of her tachycardia was thought in part
secondary to hypovolemia as well as physiologic response to
endobronchial plugging. Prior to discharge she demonstrated the
ability to tolerate PO intake and she was discharged with ___
services for deep suctioning as above.
# Cerebral Palsy: Patient undergoing ___ as outpatient.
Disposable liners provided in house for incontinence.
# Constipation: Continued on home Miralax
# Secondary amenorrhea: Patient on medroxyprogesterone as needed
for no menstruation every ___ months. She is currently not
taking this medication. | 246 | 376 |
16483496-DS-19 | 26,002,309 | Discharge Instructions:
INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY:
- You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal
to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling
should improve over the first few days to week.
- Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow
your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times.
ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING:
-Weightbearing as tolerated left lower extremity
MEDICATIONS:
1) Take Tylenol ___ every 6 hours around the clock. This is
an over the counter medication.
2) Add oxycodone as needed for increased pain. Aim to wean
off this medication in 1 week or sooner. This is an example on
how to wean down:
then 1 tablet every 4 hours as needed x 1 day,
then 1 tablet every 6 hours as needed x 1 day,
then 1 tablet every 8 hours as needed x 2 days,
then 1 tablet every 12 hours as needed x 1 day,
then 1 tablet every before bedtime as needed x 1 day.
Then continue with Tylenol for pain.
3) Do not stop the Tylenol until you are off of the narcotic
medication.
4) Per state regulations, we are limited in the amount of
narcotics we can prescribe. If you require more, you must
contact the office to set up an appointment because we cannot
refill this type of pain medication over the phone.
5) Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you
should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and continue
following the bowel regimen as stated on your medication
prescription list. These meds (senna, colace, miralax) are over
the counter and may be obtained at any pharmacy.
6) Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate
machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers.
7) Please take all medications as prescribed by your
physicians at discharge.
8) Continue all home medications unless specifically
instructed to stop by your surgeon.
ANTICOAGULATION:
- Please take Lovenox daily for 4 weeks
WOUND CARE:
- You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks.
- Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken
out at your 2-week follow up appointment.
- Incision may be left open to air unless actively draining. If
draining, you may apply a gauze dressing secured with paper
tape.
- Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless
otherwise instructed.
- Do NOT get splint wet.
DANGER SIGNS:
Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the
emergency department if you experience any of the following:
- Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications
- Increasing redness, swelling, drainage, or other concerning
changes in your incision
- Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of
sensation
- Fever ___ 101.4
- Shaking chills
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid,
medications down
- Any other medical concerns
FOLLOW UP:
Please follow up with your Orthopaedic Surgeon, Dr. ___. You
will have follow up with ___, NP in the
Orthopaedic Trauma Clinic 14 days post-operation for evaluation.
Call ___ to schedule appointment upon discharge.
Please follow up with your primary care doctor regarding this
admission within ___ weeks and for any new medications/refills.
THIS PATIENT IS EXPECTED TO REQUIRE ___ DAYS OF REHAB
Physical Therapy:
Weightbearing as tolerated left lower extremity
No other activity or range of motion restrictions
Treatments Frequency:
Skin staples or sutures to be removed at 2-week follow-up | The patient presented to the emergency department and was
evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found
to have a left intertrochanteric femur fracture and was admitted
to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the
operating room on ___ for left TFN, which the patient
tolerated well. For full details of the procedure please see the
separately dictated operative report. The patient was taken from
the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after satisfactory
recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The
patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications,
and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1.
The patient was given ___ antibiotics and
anticoagulation per routine. The patient's home medications were
continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked
with ___ who determined that discharge to rehab was appropriate.
The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable.
At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled
with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the
patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is
weightbearing as tolerated left lower extremity , and will be
discharged on Lovenox for DVT prophylaxis and will also continue
her dual antiplatelet therapy. The patient will follow up with
Dr. ___ routine. A thorough discussion was had with the
patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge
course including reasons to call the office or return to the
hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also
given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions
and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed
readiness for discharge. | 569 | 261 |
16779560-DS-12 | 29,500,306 | Dear Ms. ___,
You were hospitalized due to symptoms of left facial droop and
slurred speech resulting from an ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE, a
condition where a blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to
the brain is blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your
body that controls and directs all the other parts of your body,
so damage to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply
can result in a variety of symptoms.
Stroke can have many different causes, so we assessed you for
medical conditions that might raise your risk of having stroke.
In order to prevent future strokes, we plan to modify those risk
factors. Your risk factors are:
-Hypertension
-Hyperlipidemia
-Atrial fibrillation
-Congestive heart failure
-Type 2 Diabetes
We are changing your medications as follows:
-Apixaban 2.5mg twice daily
Please take your other medications as prescribed.
Please followup with Neurology and your primary care physician.
If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek
emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical
Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur,
please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of
these symptoms:
- Sudden partial or complete loss of vision
- Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth
- Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to
you
- Sudden weakness of one side of the body
- Sudden drooping of one side of the face
- Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body
Sincerely,
Your ___ Neurology Team | Ms. ___ is an ___ year old woman with a PMHx of L frontal lobe
infarct (___), L temporal-parietal grade 2 meningioma s/p
resection ___, CAD s/p MI, HFpEF, stage III CKD, HTN, T2DM on
insulin, and atrial fibrillation not on AC (unclear reason) who
is admitted to the Neurology stroke service with L facial
weakness and dysarthria secondary to an acute
ischemic/hemorrhagic stroke in the R MCA. Exam notable for
dysarthria, left NLFF but good activation and left pronator
drift with subtle left proximal weakness that has improved. MRI
with acute infarction within the right temporoparietal lobe and
a small infarction in the left precentral gyrus, as well as
chronic infarction within the right cerebellar hemisphere and
diffuse parenchymal volume loss with nonspecific white matter
signal abnormality, likely a sequela of chronic small vessel
ischemic disease.
Her stroke was most likely secondary to a cardioembolic event,
given her history of atrial fibrillation not on AC and pattern
of acute MRI changes. Her calculated CHADS-VASc Score is 9,
indicating a ___ risk of stroke per year. The benefits of
anticoagulation for prevention of further strokes is greater
than the risk of bleeding in this situation. Therefore, we have
added Apixaban 2.5mg BID to her current medication regimen. She
technically qualifies for 5mg BID dosing, given that her Cr at
discharge was below 1.5 and her body weight is greater than 60
kg. However, because she is ___ and her Cr was 1.9 on
admission, coupled with her history of neurosurgery (meningioma
s/p resection), we will start her on 2.5mg BID for ___ weeks,
with a plan to increase her dose to 5mg BID at her stroke
followup appointment, if tolerated.
Her deficits improved greatly prior to discharge and the only
notbale weakness was in the L IO muscles with subtle L pronator
drift, as well as mild dysarthria. She also has chronic visual
deficits. She will continue rehab at home with home ___, with
speech/swallow follow up. | 237 | 325 |
16473254-DS-5 | 22,791,080 | Dear ___,
___ was a pleasure to take care of you at ___
___. You were admitted on ___ with a transient episode of
right hand numbness that progressed to problems with your
speech. The whole event lasted approximately 1 hour. When you
arrived, a Code Stroke was called an you were taken urgently for
CT which showed ___ new stroke or problems with your blood
vessels to account for your symptoms. We also did an MRI which
showed ___ stroke or obvious vascular cause of your symptoms. We
checked additional laboratory tests to evaluate for increased
lipids or diabetes. You do not have diabetes, but you did have
elevated cholesterol. We would like to start you on: fish oil
and feel strongly that you should start Pradaxa, which you
refused at this time but stated you will discuss with your
primary care doctor. An ultrasound of your heart was also done
which showed normal function. At this time we think your
symptoms of a transient ischemic attack or TIA. This is a brief
stroke-like event that resolves and causes ___ permanent deficit.
You may be at increased risk for future TIAs or stroke and it
is important that you come back to the ED if you have new or
persistent symptoms. Please remain on the medications listed
below and follow up as we have scheduled. Thank you for allowing
us to participate in your care. | ___ woman w AFib on amio and ASA, history of left subclavian
steal syndrome, HTN/HLD who developed acute onset of right hand
numbness followed by diminished speech output and dysarthria
initially concerning for TIA/stroke. On admission, her symptoms
had largely resolved and neurological exam was significant only
for mildly slurred speech. Code Stroke was called with ___
for dysarthria. CT/CTA and MRI have showed ___ acute lesion or
gross vascular compromise, although severe stenosis of the left
vertebral artery due to atherosclerosis was seen. Labs do not
identify gross metabolic disturbances. TIA with possible
thromboembolic etiology from transient Afib vs small vessel
disease. ___ evidence to support vertebrobasilar ischemia despite
her history of subclavian steal. During this admission she had a
brief run of transient questionable Afib with HR 130s that
resolved in less than 30 seconds. We had lengthly discussions
about her stroke risk due to paroxysmal Afib going forward, but
she continues to defer anticoagulation due to concerns about
bleeding. She would like to discuss possibly starting Pradaxa
after discussion with her PCP. | 246 | 177 |
14828875-DS-20 | 29,829,196 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure participating in your care at ___. You were
admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain due to severe
constipation. You had a CT scan of your abdomen that showed
significant stool, but no other concerning process. You were
treated with laxatives and your symptoms improved.
You should continue to take laxatives at home as needed and make
sure to drink plenty of fluid and include fiber in your diet to
prevent this constipation from happening again in the future.
You spoke with the nutrition team to help with your diet. Please
discuss setting up a nutrition follow up appointment with your
doctor.
You appear to have a lot of stress in your life which may be
contributing to your abdominal pain and constipation. You felt
much better after talking to a social worker, so we recommend
that you see a social worker or other therapist after returning
home. Please follow up as scheduled with your new primary care
provider and note the changes to your medications on the next
page. | ___ with h/o well controlled asthma who presented with 4 day h/o
abdominal pain in the setting of constipation.
# Constipation: Presented with ___ days of constipation, no
prior h/o severe constipation. Reported that she eats plenty of
fruits and vegetables, drinks ___ glasses of water daily and
had had occasional constipation relieved with OTC laxatives, no
chronic laxative use. No recent changes in medications or diet,
no narcotic pain meds at home, although received several doses
of morphine and hydromorphone in ED. Based on imaging and ACS
consult, no concern for active SBP, although inflammation on CT
abd/pelvis may represent resolving obstruction. Was started on
bowel regimen which was gradually intensified. Pt was able to
have several bowel movements on day of discharge. Discharged
patient home with bowel regimen and plan to follow up with
nutrition for outpatient nutrition education to prevent
recurrent constipation.
.
# Abdominal Pain: Gradual onset in the setting of severe
constipation. Initial KUB suggestive of constipation, CT abd
pelvis with nonspecific inflammation of proximal jejunem. Abd
exam remained benign, pain improved after patient was able to
move bowels, repeat KUB showed decreased fecal load. Repeat
lipase, LFTs normal.
.
# Anxiety/Depressed mood: Likely contributor to abdominal
pain/constipation. Patient was noted to have significant
anxiety/depressed mood related to stress from difficult family
dynamic. Reported tension between herself and her husband
related to fertility issues. Has very strained relationship with
her mother, who she reports forced her to undergo a medical
procedure in the ___ as a teenager which she now
believes was a tubal ligation. Her mother reportedly is very
intrusive in her family life and she and her husband decided
during the admission to move to another ___ to
mitigate the situation. She was initially very tearful, but
affect greatly improved after discussion with SW. Medical team
recommended continued outpatient SW follow up and consideration
of initiating SSRI if symptoms persist. Discharged home with
short course of low dose lorazepam.
.
# Asthma: Well controlled on rescue inhaler only. Never
hospitalized or intubated for asthma. Continued prn albuterol
MDI. | 175 | 343 |
11535733-DS-13 | 23,967,515 | MEDICATIONS:
- Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians
at discharge.
- Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed
to stop by your surgeon.
- Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate
machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers.
- Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should
drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener
(colace) to prevent this side effect.
ANTICOAGULATION:
- Please take lovenox 40mg daily for 2 weeks
WOUND CARE:
- No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks.
- Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken
out at your 2-week follow up appointment or by your rehab
facility.
- No dressing is needed if wound continues to be non-draining.
ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING:
- Out of bed w/ assist
- Right lower extremity: Full weight bearing
- Left lower extremity: Full weight bearing
- Encourage turning, deep breathing and coughing Qhour when
awake
Physical Therapy:
- Activity: Out of bed w/ assist
- Right lower extremity: Full weight bearing
- Left lower extremity: Full weight bearing
- No ROM restrictions
- Encourage turning, deep breathing and coughing Qhour when
awake.
Treatments Frequency:
Site: Incision
Type: Surgical
Dressing: Gauze - dry
- Change daily or as needed to keep dry; OK to leave open to air
once non-draining. | The patient presented to the emergency department and was
evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found
to have left femoral neck fracture and was admitted to the
orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the
operating room on ___ for left hip hemiarthroplasty, which
the patient tolerated well (for full details please see the
separately dictated operative report). The patient was taken
from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after recovery
from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was
initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and
progressed to her baseline diet and oral medications by POD#2.
The patient was given perioperative antibiotics and
anticoagulation per routine. She did require blood transfusion
for postop Hct of 22.5. Her Hct stabalized at 33.3 2 days
post-transfusion. The patient was also found to have UTI with
pan-resistant E. coli and was started on IV meropenem per
medicine recommendations, which she will continue upon
discharge. The patient's home medications were continued
throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who
determined that discharge to rehab was appropriate. The
___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable.
At the time of discharge the patient was afebrile with stable
vital signs that were within normal limits, pain was well
controlled with oral medications, incisions were
clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels
spontaneously. The patient is weight bearing as tolerated in the
left lower extremity, and will be discharged on lovenox for DVT
prophylaxis. The patient will follow up in two weeks per
routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient's family
regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course, and
all questions were answered prior to discharge. | 227 | 283 |
16804204-DS-28 | 28,377,362 | Ms. ___,
You were admitted due to fever when your blood counts were low.
You were placed on IV antibiotics for your fever spikes. No
source of infection was found. Your counts recovered and you are
feeling better and are ready to be discharged home today. You
will follow up in the clinic as stated below. It was a pleasure
taking care of you. | ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o female with a hx
of high-grade DLBCL (CD5+, BCL6 gene arrangement) s/p cycle 6
da-EPOCH-R (c6d1 ___ who presented with febrile
neutropenia. Overall, she is doing well clinically and HD
stable.
#Febrile neutropenia: Presented with ___ SIRS (fever/HR) and
elevated lactate concerning for severe sepsis. Additionally, ANC
was 90 on admission. Initially, she was started on vancomycin,
cefepime, and oseltamivir. However, no infectious source was
found; therefore, we de-escalated antibiotics.
-Cefepime ___ Vancomcyin [___]
-Discontinued Tamiflu with viral swab negative
-BCx/urine culture--NTD
#Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Diagnosed with high grade DLBCL
in ___. Cytogenetics notable for CD5+ and BCL6
rearrangement. Initial involvement of C3 paraspinal mass,
spleen, putamen, and diffuse lymph nodes (axillary,
retroperitoneal, pelvic, mesenteric). S/p 6 cycles of da-EPOCH-R
with prophylactic
intrathecal MTX. Plan to re-image after cycle 6. Currently, she
is day 18 of cycle 6 of EPOCH. Her counts have recovered.
-VZV PPx: Continue acyclovir 400 mg q8h
-PCP ___: Discontinued atovaquone at discharge per Dr.
___
-___ up scheduled for ___ with Dr. ___ scheduled for ___
#Pancytopenia: Resolved. Likely due to most recent cycle of
EPOCH-R. Filgrastim discontinued ___ with counts recovery.
She needed PRBCs transfusion on ___ but no other transfusions
needed during her hospital course.
-Transfuse for Hgb <7 or plt <10
#Chronic HBV Infection: Receiving monthly viral load monitoring.
Last level on ___ was detected but less than 1.3. Continue
home regimen of entecavir | 63 | 237 |
12738850-DS-14 | 20,579,095 | Please shower daily -wash incisions gently with mild soap, no
baths or swimming, look at your incisions daily
Please - NO lotion, cream, powder or ointment to incisions
Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening
take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart
No driving for approximately one month and while taking
narcotics
Clearance to drive will be discussed at follow up appointment
with surgeon
No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks
Encourage full shoulder range of motion, unless otherwise
specified
**Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or
concerns ___. Answering service will contact on call
person during off hours** | ___ MEDICAL COURSE:
___ male with bicuspid aortic valve stenosis and mitral
regurgitation post-tandem surgical mechanical AVR/MVR, complete
heart block post-CRTP, valvular cardiomyopathy and recent
hospitalization for ICD upgrade after sustained monomorphic VT
who presented after last discharge with ongoing palpitations,
with plan for MV paravalvular leak repair. on ___, he went to
the OR for his MV paravalvular leak repair.
#Monomorphic VT, sustained, s/p ICD upgrade
#Palpitations
Mr. ___ presented with continued palpitations after CRTD
placement and lead extraction on ___. No events with pacer
interrogation. Patient noted to have short runs of non-sustained
VTs on telemetry accompanied by palpitations. Concern for pocket
hematoma noted on ___ in the setting of heparin infusion.
#HFrEF ___ LVEF 37%)
#Valvular cardiomyopathy post-tandem mechanical AVR/mitral
repair.
# Severe MR
___ on ___ showing severe MR with dehiscence of the mitral
annular ring. Currently appears euvolemic so he was kept on his
home diuretic dosing.
#Hemolytic anemia iso mechanical valve
Stable.
#Hepatitis B
Patient with positive HepB core Ab. HBV viral load was
nondetectable during last admission. RUQUS with normal hepatic
parenchyma.
#Pulmonary Nodules
Incidentally found on ___nd 3 month
follow up scan recommended by radiology.
#Small Left hematoma s/p ICD upgrade | 109 | 190 |
15679298-DS-28 | 21,531,361 | Dear Ms. ___,
You were admitted to ___
because of acute kidney dysfunction and anemia (low blood
count). You were transfused both at ___, and at
___. Your low blood count was thought to be due to your long
term kidney dysfunction. You were started on a new medication to
improve your blood counts. We also treated you with IV
medication in order to help you lose some of the excess water in
your body. You were also seen by a diabetes specialist to help
you regulate your blood sugar.
It is IMPERATIVE that you quit tobacco.
While you were here, some changes were made to your medications,
please see the sheet below.
Please follow up below. | BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE
===============
___ year old female with history of CAD s/p CABG, Type I Diabetes
with ESRD s/p renal transplant in ___ on chronic
immunosuppressive agents who was transferred to ___ with
elevated Cr, evidence of pulmonary vascular congestion, and
anemia (she received 4 units of pRBCs). Her creatinine was
actually at her baseline. She was diuresed and underwent work-up
which revealed new worsened biventricular systolic dysfunction.
She was also found to have community acquired pneumonia, and
underwent a 7 day course of levofloxacin. Her course was
complicated by labile blood sugars. She was started on EPO for
anemia related to kidney disease, and was discharged with
follow-up with a new nephrologist, as well as ___ transplant
nephrology.
ACTIVE ISSUES
=========
# CHF exacerbation with volume overload: She was noted to have
pulmonary vascular congestion on admission. She is s/p kidney
transplant in ___ with new worsened systolic function and
tricuspid regurgitation. Volume overload was in the context of
recent down-titration of diuretic medications in the past month.
Creatinine normalized to her baseline (mid 2.0's) during
admission. She was treated with intravenous diuresis and
restarted on her home regimen of metolazone and torsemide at
discharge.
- She may need pulmonary investigation in the future due to new
biventricular systolic dysfunction AND new pulmonary artery
hypertension (esp given that LV dysfunction seems more mild than
RV dysfunction).
# Pneumonia: She was noted to have radiographic findings of
pneumonia and was started on levofloxacin for treatment of
community acquired pneumonia. This regimen was not ideal given
her prolonged QTc, but she has a penicillin allergy. She
underwent an 8 day course (levofloxacin frequency was decreased
in the context of chronic kidney disease).
# Anemia: She was transferred from an OSH with significant
anemia, s/p 2 units of pRBCs at OSH and 2 units at ___. She
underwent work-up which was more consistent with anemia of
chronic [kidney] disease. She was guaiac negative in the ED and
had no evidence of hemolysis (of note, haptoglobin was normal
prior to transfusion at ___ - see scanned records
for further details). She was started on EPO during her
admission; this will be continued by her new nephrologist. She
was hemodynamically stable during admission.
# Acute on chronic kidney disease s/p renal transplant: She
underwent kidney transplant in ___. She was continued on her
immunosuppressives and tacrolimus level was sent daily. She
should follow up with Dr. ___ at ___, and will follow
with a new nephrologist closer to her home.
#) Diabetes (type 1): This appears to be brittle diabetes; she
had episodes of early morning hypoglycemia. ___ was consulted
and her insulin sliding scale and once daily lantus were
adjusted accordingly. This could also have been exacerbated by
changing renal dysfunction. By discharge, hypoglycemia resolved
and blood sugars were better controlled.
# Prolonged QTc: She had elevated QTc, possibly due to taking
standing prochlorperazine TID at home in conjunction with other
QTc prolonging medications, such as tacrolimus. Her magnesium
was consistently repleted. She was started on levofloxacin
during admission for pneumonia (due to allergies) and QTc was
carefully monitored. It was 485 on the day of discharge with
fully repleted magnesium.
CHRONIC ISSUES
==========
#) CAD/PVD: She was continued on aspirin, atorvastatin, and
clopidogrel.
# Tobacco cessation: She declined nicotine patches saying she
lacked cravings. She was counselled on the importance of
quitting tobacco, especially due to her chronic medical
problems. She is not yet ready to quit but will consider.
#) Depression: Continued cymbalta.
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
==============
- Code status: DNR/DNI, confirmed with patient on admission.
- Emergency contact: husband, ___, ___, ___.
- Studies pending at discharge: All micro that was pending is
now finalized and added to discharge summary.
- She may need pulmonary investigation in the future due to new
biventricular systolic dysfunction and new pulmonary artery
hypertension, especially given that LV dysfunction seems more
mild than RV dysfunction.
- Use care with QTc prolonging medications (she and her husband
were counselled on only taking compazine as a PRN).
- Needs EPO prescription and monitoring of her HCT.
- She has follow-up with a hematologist for bone marrow biopsy
(this was rescheduled as she missed prior appointment during
admission).
- A copy of this discharge summary was faxed to Dr. ___ at
___ nephrologist) at
___. | 113 | 693 |
11998285-DS-2 | 24,270,188 | You were admitted because of low blood pressure secondary to
dehydration, low blood counts, low blood sugars, high calcium
levels in your blood, and damage to your heart from a mild heart
attack. During your admission, a large mass in the upper aspect
of your right lung was found. Initially, this mass thought to be
an infection and you were treated with antibiotics; however,
these antibiotics were discontinued after further studies
suggested it was not an infection. The mass was biopsied, and
the results of the biopsy are pending. To correct your low
blood counts, you received a blood transfusion. To correct your
low blood pressure, dehydration, and high calcium, you received
intravenous fluids. To evaluate your heart, you received a heart
ultrasound, which suggests that you may have mild heart failure
and that one of your heart valves is permitting backflow. To
correct your low blood sugar, you received sugar intravenously.
During your hospitalization, urinary retention and difficulty
urinating was noted. You received a catheter in your bladder to
facilitate urine excretion, and were discharged with this
catheter. | RUL lung mass: Initial finding of space occupying process on CXR
prompted CT evaluation, which revealed a substantial RUL mass
from hilum to chest wall, destroying the second and third ribs.
This large mass was biopsied through US guidance, and the
results were still pending at the time of discharge. The medical
team discussed with the patient that malignancy was high on the
list of differential diagnosis.
Urinary retention: At ___, 1L urine output was
obtained after foley was inserted. At home, patient notes that
he will urinate frequently and excrete very small volumes. At
___, Abd CT revealed symmetric bladder wall thickening and
enlarged prostate, suggestive of outflow tract obstruction. He
received a foley for two days, and then failed two trials to
void with 700 mL and 800 mL of residual in the bladder. The
patient reported he did not feel the urge to urinate with these
volumes. He was started on tamulosin 0.4 mg QHS for presumptive
BPH.
Hypercalcemia: At ___, patient's corrected calcium
was 12.7. At ___, PTH of 6 which is markedly low. Likely
hypercalcemia of malignancy given imaging findings. Ordered
PTHrP to confirm diagnosis, which was still pending at
discharge. Received aggressive IV hydration for a total of
about ___ liters since admission, and his calcium trended
dowards to correct calcium of 11.5. He also received 1 dose of
pamidronate and 1 dose of lasix to further diminish his
hypercalcemia. We discontinued his Vitamin D therapy given his
hypercalcemia. Consideration should be given to starting a
bisphosphonate routinely if confirmed hypercalcemia of
malignacy. On discharge, his calcium was WNL at 10.2.
Phosphorus was low at 2.4 on day of discharge and he required
several packets of neutraphos for repletion. His electrolytes
should be checked on a daily basis and repleted as needed while
at rehab.
Hypoglycemia/DM2: Pt reports low blood sugars at home and had
sugars in ___ at ___. Hypoglycemia likely from poor
po intake in setting of continued oral hypoglycemics
(glimeprimide, metformin). During hospitalization, held
hypoglycemic agents and monitor QID fingersticks. FSBG came up
nicely to 120s-150s after IVF. Given his lack of appetite, we
discontinued his oral anti-hyperglycemics in order to prevent
further hypoglycemic episodes.
Anemia, inflammation: Pt with Hct of 21 at ___ and
received 1 unit PRBC prior to transfer from ___. Etiology of
anemia initially unclear butt likely anemia of chronic disease
given RUL lung mass. Guaiac negative with good rectal tone.
Additionally had colonoscopy in ___ which showed 1 rectal polyp
but was otherwise unremarkable. He received 1U PRBC in the MICU
prior to transfer to the floor. Hct was 29 on the floor and
stable throughout the remainder of the hospitalization. Iron
studies showed high ferritin and low TIBC, suggesting anemia of
chronic disease as the primary etiology.
chronic systolic CHF: TTE showed significant inferior wall
motion abnormalities with diminished EF (35-40%). His enalapril
was held throughout his hospitalization secondary to hypotension
in the setting of hypovolemia; similarly, initiation of diuretic
therapy was held.
Leukocytosis: On admission, his WBC was elevated to ___. Pt
does not have localizing symptoms to suggest infection, urine
culture and blood cultures with no growth, Chest CT with
complete oblieration of RUL suggesting no physical space for
infection. No fevers documented at ___ or here and
continued to be afebrile in the throughout the hospitalization.
Possibly stress response vs consequence of malignancy.
Hypotension (resolved): Pt with reported low blood pressures in
systolic ___ at PCP's office. At our ED and in the MICU,
BPs were 100s-110s. After IVF on the floor, BPs remained in 110s
and he was not orthostatic. Hypotension was likely secondary to
volume depletion (diarrhea, frequent urination secondary to
hypercalcemia, poor po intake). Infectious cause was considered
possible given elevated WBC of ___, however patient was
afebrile and reported no localizing symptoms. He received 750mg
IV levofloxacin for right upper lobe opacity concerning for PNA,
but this was discontinued as malignancy appeared more likely
than pneumonia. Additionally also had TTE to look for
pericardial effusion which was negative.
NSTEMI (resolved)/CAD: Had elevated trop I at ___
and in house with elevated trop T of 0.85. EKG showed LBBB with
nonspecific ischemic changes (STE in V1-3, STD V5-6). There
were no prior EKGs for comparison, but did not meet Sgarbossa
criteria for diagnosing an acute MI in the setting of a LBBB.
Cardiology saw the pt and felt he likely has stable CAD and
diastolic dysfunction and presented with demand-related ischemia
in setting of anemia and hypovolemia. Bedside TTE suggested
inferoseptal and inferior wall hypokinesis, with normal RV, EF
50%, moderate pericardial effusion without tamponade. His
troponins peaked at 0.87 and trended downwards thereafter. A
formal TTE revealed diminished EF (35-40%), inferior wall motion
abnormalities, and mitral regurgitation. Once his hypotension
resolved, he was started on a low dose beta blocker.
Diarrhea (resolved): Pt reported history of IBS and frequent
diarrhea at home. Initially he had diarrhea, and in the context
of marked leukocytosis, C. diff toxin assay was sent and he was
empirically started on antibiotics. C. diff assay was negative
and the diarrhea resolved spontaneously. | 180 | 867 |
16968989-DS-21 | 20,566,663 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure participating in your care at ___
___.
You were admitted with abdominal pain and you had a fever. As
you know, given your status, we are concerned that you may have
a CMV infection. You received a dose of antiviral medication and
then were transferred to the ___ for continued care.
You received a study to determine if gastroparesis was
contributing to your abdominal pain, and the results are not
available. We will send you a letter with the results. | ___ yo M with history of T2DM, ESRD s/p cadaveric kidney txp in
___ c/b acute cellular rejection ___, HTN, hypothyroidism
p/w fever, abdominal pain, elevated lipase and transaminitis.
# Fever/Lipase/Transaminitis: Most concerning for CMV given
recipient CMV negative and donor positive, received Valcyte
until ___ but records indicate inconsistently filled. In
addition, the patient had lipase 500 with some concern for
pancreatitis. Triglyercides 232, Ca normal, no history of active
EtOH and remote EtOH without reported history of pancreatitis.
He was given cipro/flagyl when he spiked in the morning, made
NPO and given 1LNS with second liter hanging at time of
discharge. Initial RUQ ultrasound is reassuring with normal
pancreas head and no evidence of stone or ductal dilation,
however LFT's are uptrending. CMV viral load and hepatitis
serologies pending at time of discharge, the patient was given a
dose of gancyclovir prior to transfer. Plan at the time was CT
abd/pelvis with oral contrast only but the study was not
completed. Blood and urine cultures pending at time of
discharge.
# DM: Sugars poorly controlled on arrival, ___ in 300's with some
ketones in urine (likely starvation), no AG but bicarb 21, given
8units humalog and 30 units glargine (home dose is 40 at night)
in the context of NPO, will need tight glucose attention on
arrival.
# Abd Pain: See above, could also be coexistant gastroparesis,
got gastric emptying study read pending at time fo DC, started
protonix IV.
#Hyponatremia: Likely combination of hypovolemia in the setting
of poor PO intake and pseudohyponatremia from hyperglycemia.
Sodium corrects to 131 accounting for plasma glucose. IVF as
above.
#Hyperkalemia- chronic issue per records, has been on Florinef
in past. Now likely ___ mild acidosis and possibly hypovolemia
in the setting of pancreatitis. Improved in ED.
#Hypomagnesemia: Repleted 4g IV Mg sulfate
#Thrombocytopenia: Unclear etiology. ___ be ___ acute
inflammation. Sequestration unlikely without evidence of portal
congestion or enlarged spleen. No evidence of destruction or
bleeding (consumption). Would evaluate for HIT if continues to
drop though less likely. Hapto/fibrinogen normal.
#ESRD s/p DDRT: DDRT ___, s/p ACR ___ which was
treated with IV methylprednisone with peak creatinine 2.4.
Presents with Cr 1.3 which is now baseline, tacro trough 5.0, no
adjustments made to immunosuppressants.
#HTN- Mildly elevated in ED and uptrending, had not received
home medications all day. Cont'd Amlodipine and Aspirin 81. | 86 | 400 |
11474065-DS-20 | 21,345,164 | Dear ___ was a pleasure caring for you.
You were hospitalized with leg pain after your fall. There is
thankfully no fracture and your pain is slowly improving.
___ addition, you were found to have low sodium due to a
condition called "SIADH" or syndrome of inappropriate
antidiuretic hormone. SIADH is likely caused by your pain and
maybe your lung issues. This improved with fluid restriction,
and we recommend you continue to limit yourself to 1.5L of free
water daily. This will hopefully be temporary, but your doctors
___ when you can stop restricting.
We also found that you had lesions ___ your lungs ("cavitary
lesions"), the cause of which is not completely clear but which
may be from infection of mycobacteria. Tests are pending and you
will follow up with the lung doctors here to decide what if any
management will be necessary.
We also found you had a clot ___ your heart with an aneurysm ___
the heart. For this we started you on a blood thinner. You are
currently taking 2 blood thinners (Lovenox injections and
warfarin) until the warfarin kicks ___, after which you will stop
taking the Lovenox and just take the warfarin. You will be on
the warfarin for at least 3 months and will have follow up with
your cardiologist to consider what if any further
diagnosis/management will be necessary.
We found that you had slight widening of some of the biliary
tubes around your liver. This is likely not a problem, but at
some point ___ the near future you will need to have a test
called an "MRCP". We have informed your doctors about this.
We have increased some of your pain and anxiety medications, but
as we discussed, these increase your risk of fall and other
adverse outcomes, so we recommend you work with your doctors to
reduce these sedating medications as soon as able. | ___ w chronic pain, TBM, sarcoid, aspiration, chronic
pancreatitis, with prior compression fractures, here with left
leg pain after mechanical fall. While here was found to have
SIADH, cavitary lung lesions, LV aneurysm with LV thrombus.
# mechanical fall
# L hip pain
No evidence of syncope or even of sedation by history (though at
risk for sedation as below). CT imaging at OSH and on re-read
here did not demonstrate any fracture. Her pain was managed with
uptitration of her hydromorphone (from 4mg to 6mg) and standing
acetaminophen, physical therapy. Her pain improved with this
management and has been improving almost daily.
# cavitary lesions: OSH CT abd/pelvis showed concern for
pulmonary nodules, for which she underwent a CT chest.
Surprisingly, was found to have cavitary lesions. Pulmonary was
consulted who felt that this was the result of structural lung
disease history (sarcoid, prior RUL calcified nodule and
bronchiectasis ___ the lower lobes upon which recurrent
aspiration is resulting recurrent injury, neumonitis/pneumonia,
and structural lung disease) which has resulted ___ the
development of two cavitary lesions. See below regarding
aspiration. It's also
possible this reflects chronic infection with NTM, most
worrisome would be M.abscessus and M.___, which is
progressing, especially given some ___ seen ___ the
anterior RML; alternatively these could reflect Actinomyces,
Nocardial, or Aspergillus infections, but all thought less
likely given non-toxic appearance. Finally, she has a history of
sarcoidosis, and it is possible this is a cavitary sarcoid
process which is slowly progressing. Underwent 3 induced sputa
___ returned with negative AFB, but as above no concern for
pulmonary TB, these were sent for non-tuberculous mycobacteria),
one of which showed commensal flora and staph aureus but per
pulmonary this is likely just oral flora rather than staph
cavitary pneumonia given how well she has been throughout
pulmonary wise. Pulmonary plans for repeat interval
CT/PFTs/evaluation as outpatient. They report that a positive
mycobacterial culture might not even need to be treated if it
occurred, but they will follow up with her as outpatient. They
also recommended aggressive treatment of aspiration as below.
# LV aneurysm and LV thrombus: this was found incidentally also
on the CT chest. Underwent TTE which showed 1cm clot ___ LV.
Cardiology was consulted and felt the aneurysm was consistent
with the prior distribution of her LAD infarction, although it
could be related to a stress-induced cardiomyopathy. Review of
her echo, showed that she has wall motion abnormalities present
after placement of the stent ___ ___. They felt sarcoidosis was
not consistent as etiology. Given the apical aneurysm with
associated clot, she was anticoagulated, initially w heparin
gtt-->LMWH as bridge to warfarin (d1 ___, d1
___. They recommend at least 3 months of
anticoagulation (___) with repeat TTE ___ 3 months to assess
for resolution of clot and presence of aneurysm. They would not
recommend ischemia evaluation at this time but can consider a
pMIBI as an outpatient. They advised against DOAC given not
approved for this indication.
# hyponatremia: appears euvolemic, worsened with IVF. Labs
consistent with SIADH. Likely Likely SIADH is caused by pain,
lung process. Home HCTZ was held throughout admission, pain was
treated, and she had 1.5L free water restriction. With the
restriction she had general improvement of her sodium, but at
times she may have been drinking more than this and this led to
very slight worsening of Na during last 2 days (see above for
trend), though anticipate this will improve again. Suggest
continued monitoring of Na, continued holding of HCTZ for now,
continued free water restriction. Consider salt tabs if
necessary. When SIADH resolves, can start to undo these
treatments. As a result of SIADH, we did not start SSRI as
below.
# Hypomagnesemia: required repletion ___ house, discharged on 3
dose regimen which will end on ___ but suggest monitoring.
# T2 DM: hgba1c 8.9%. Goal would not be very low given age and
multiple sedating meds, but would want lower than that.
Continued home Lantus 20U qd, but started aspart 3U QAC with
good effect. Note that patient is not on ACE.
# Hypertension: as above, held HCTZ. BP ___ normal range ___
house. Consider ACE as below.
# Chronic pancreatitis: continued home creon, reglan and ppi
# Chronic anxiety: was worsened ___ house, and had to increase
Lorazepam to TID prn from BID prn. Would ideally want to start
SSRI but given the sodium questions as above, this was deferred
for now.
# biliary ductal dilatation: noted incidentally on CT imaging.
# dysphagia:
# aspiration:
Aspiration likely multifactorial and related to vocal cord
dysfunction, known oropharyngeal dysphagia, multiple prior
thoracic surgeries/interventions which contribute to esophageal
dysfunction. Was followed by speech/swallow ___ house and
underwent video swallow. This showed mild-moderate oropharyngeal
dysphagia.
Her swallow is most remarkable for delayed swallow response
time, reduced laryngeal vestibular closure, and reduced
distention and duration of the upper esophageal sphincter, with
early closure and trace backflow into the pyriform sinuses.
These deficits resulted ___ intermittent penetration with
nectar-thick liquids and thin liquids, and frank aspiration with
sequential sips of thin liquids via straw. The patient's swallow
safety and efficiency were maximized using the below
compensatory swallow strategies. Of note, the dilated cervical
esophagus and reduced UES/PES
opening was seen during previous studies. The backflow into the
pyriform sinuses did not appear to impact this patient's swallow
safety this date. However, further work-up with gastroenterology
may be beneficial. This can be completed on an outpatient basis.
On follow up, she consistently remembered to swallow 2x per
bite/sip and only take single sips, but required cuing to sit
upright. By the end of the meal, she
recalled independently that during meals she should sit upright
and demonstrated this via repositioning herself when she
slouched to the L side.
# tracheobronchomalacia
# sarcoid
No steroids indicated. We continued home Advair (unclear if
actually has obstruction). Started on Acapella BID per pulm.
# chronic urinary incontinence: at baseline, recommend o/p
urodynamics
# HLD: continued home statin.
# recurrent UTI, recent yeast infection: received her last dose
of fluconazole (which she had been on as outpatient) on hospital
day 1. (Had already completed abx as o/p.)
>30 minutes spent on patient care and coordination on day of
discharge.
=============
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
# Contacts/HCP/Surrogate and Communication:
Name of health care ___
Phone ___
Cell ___
Date on ___
Proxy form ___ chart: No
Filed on ___
Comments:Alternate: ___ (son) ___
- please wean hydromorphone back to home dose (4mg) from current
6mg as pain control improves
- please wean off standing APAP as able
- please continue physical therapy
- sputum cx, AFB (not for TB), fungal x3 (can be followed up as
o/p per pulm)
- o/p ENT for dysphagia as this may be contributing per pulm
- o/p GI with consideration of repeat emptying study per pulm
- please have patient follow up with her cardiologist (Dr. ___
at ___ ___ ___ for repeat TTE,
anticoagulation duration decision, consideration of pMIBI
- please complete enoxaparin bridge to warfarin, and after
therapeutic INR for 1d, can stop LMWH
- after discharge from rehab, will need to be set up with an
anticoagulation management clinic
- monitor sodium, initially qd to qod, continue free water
restriction (and reinforce), continue to hold HCTZ; consider
salt tabs; stop these treatments when SIADH resolves
- monitor Mg
- monitor FSG and adjust DM regimen as appropriate
- discuss with PCP why patient not on ACE with HTN/DM
- wean Lorazepam as able (particularly at least to BID prn which
is what she came ___ on) but ideally further reductions
- consider starting SSRI for anxiety when comfortable from a
sodium perspective
- consider psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry or geriatrics to
discuss pain/psych/deprescribing given fall risk
- recommend o/p MRCP given asymptomatic biliary ductal
dilatation
- swallowing recommendations:
1. Diet: Regular solids with thin liquids
2. Pills: whole or crushed ___ puree
3. Oral care: TID
4. Aspiration precautions:
- Fully upright for all PO intake
- Small, single sips of liquids at a time; no chugging
- Swallow x2 per bite/sip
- Alternate bites and sips
- recommend outpatient GI consultation to consider repeat
gastric emptying and consideration of esophageal motility
studies given her swallowing issues
- recommend outpatient ENT consultation to consider any ENT
interventions that may be helpful for her swallowing
- recommend continued speech/swallow evaluations as outpatient
- Acapella valve BID to help with pulmonary toilet please
- please schedule patient with outpatient INTERVENTIONAL
pulmonary visit with Dr. ___ at ___ (pt missed this routine
follow up while admitted)
- recommend outpatient gyn/urodynamics given chronic urinary
incontinence
- other than ___ pulmonary and ___ interventional pulmonary,
patient would otherwise prefer to follow up with specialists
closer to home for all issues | 311 | 1,424 |
13987970-DS-17 | 21,481,938 | Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___
___. You were transferred to our hospital
from ___ because you had a fall while on the blood
thinner coumadin. ___ did a CT scan of your head
and did not see any evidence of bleeding. They transferred you
to ___ for a second opinion and any further management
that you would require. You had a carotid ultrasound which
showed no significant disease. You were seen by the physical
therapists in the hospital who determined that you are safe for
discharge home with physical therapy.
Please take all your medications as prescribed. We changed or
stopped the following medications:
Metoprolol: Please stop the metorpolol.
Amiodarone: Please continue your amiodarone at 100 mg by mouth
daily.
Coumadin: Your coumadin was decreased to 1 mg by mouth daily.
Lisinopril: Please start 1 tablet by mouth daily for blood
pressure control.
You will need to make a follow up appointment with your primary
care physician ___ 7 days after discharge. You
have an appointment with your cardiologist as listed below. It
is important that you make/keep these appointments as they might
want to make medication changes.
You will need to have an INR and renal function checked on
___ and have the results sent to Dr. ___
___.
Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care. | ___ F with PMH significant for Afib, HTN, recent small strokes
with no residual defects now on warfarin and s/p fall at home
presenting from ___ for further evaluation with
concern for intracranial bleed. | 229 | 36 |
16893401-DS-16 | 26,312,924 | You suffered a small brain bleed after a fall. This did not
require surgery, but you will need follow-up as an outpatient
with repeat imaging.
Activity
- We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing,
or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment.
- You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your
activity at your own pace once you are symptom free at rest.
___ try to do too much all at once.
- No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication.
- If you experienced a seizure while admitted, you are NOT
allowed to drive by law.
- No contact sports until cleared by your neurosurgeon. You
should avoid contact sports for 6 months.
- Continue to use your Incentive Spirometer 10x every hour to
encourage deep breathing.
Medications
- You may take your Aspirin 81mg as previously prescribed.
Please do NOT take any additional blood thinning medication
(Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) until cleared by your
Neurosurgeon.
- You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if
you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication.
- You may use Oxycodone for more severe pain as needed. This
medication may make you drowsy. Do not drive or drink alcohol
while taking this medication.
What You ___ Experience:
- You may have difficulty paying attention, concentrating, and
remembering new information.
- Emotional and/or behavioral difficulties are common.
- Feeling more tired, restlessness, irritability, and mood
swings are also common.
- Constipation is common. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and
eat a high-fiber diet. If you are taking narcotics (prescription
pain medications), try an over-the-counter stool softener.
Headaches:
- Headache is one of the most common symptom after a brain
bleed.
- Most headaches are not dangerous but you should call your
doctor if the headache gets worse, develop arm or leg weakness,
increased sleepiness, and/or have nausea or vomiting with a
headache.
- Mild pain medications may be helpful with these headaches but
avoid taking pain medications on a daily basis unless prescribed
by your doctor.
- There are other things that can be done to help with your
headaches: avoid caffeine, get enough sleep, daily exercise,
relaxation/ meditation, massage, acupuncture, heat or ice packs.
When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for:
- Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Extreme sleepiness and not being able to stay awake
- Severe headaches not relieved by pain relievers
- Seizures
- Any new problems with your vision or ability to speak
- Weakness or changes in sensation in your face, arms, or leg
Call ___ and go to the nearest Emergency Room if you experience
any of the following:
- Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg
- Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding
- Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or
coordination
- Sudden severe headaches with no known reason | Mr. ___ is a ___ year-old male with HLD, gout, mild dementia
admitted to Neurosurgery at ___ for close neurological
monitoring on ___ after a fall with loss of consciousness.
He is amnestic to the event. He was found to have a chronic
left-sided subdural collection and small, scattered foci of left
frontal traumatic SAH. Repeat CT head revealed interval
enlargement in chronic subdural collection. The patient remained
Neurologically intact with only mild intermittent confusion
during hospitalization, which is baseline per family report.
The patient complained of anterior chest wall pain. ACS was
consulted for finding of rib fractures. FAST ultrasound was
performed and was negative for intra-abdominal free fluid. Pain
control was recommended without further workup or investigation.
Medicine was also consulted given history concerning for
syncopal event, as patient does not recall the events
surrounding his injury. EKG was without evidence of arrhythmia.
TTE was without structural abnormalities. Orthostatics were also
negative when evaluated by Physical Therapy. No further
inpatient workup was deemed necessary, and the patient was
instructed to follow-up with his PCP.
The patient was evaluated by ___ who recommended discharge to
a rehabilitation facility. The patient was discharged to rehab
on ___ in stable condition. | 463 | 199 |
19381010-DS-9 | 21,688,867 | Dear Ms. ___,
You were admitted to the hospital with difficulty breathing due
to fluid in your lungs and excess fluid in your legs. We gave
you medication to remove this extra fluid. Your breathing and
swelling improved as the fluid was removed and you were able to
walk comfortably and no longer needing oxygen.
Please remember to continue to limit salt and total fluid intake
and to measure your weight every day.
It was a pleasure taking care of you.
Sincerely,
Your ___ Cardiology Team | Ms. ___ is a ___ with a PMH of CHF (EF 50-55%), severe TR,
CHB s/p dual chamber PPM (___), pAfib s/p failed ___
(___), and aortic regurgitation s/p bioprosthetic AVR (___)
now s/p TAVR (___) who is presenting with worsening
shortness of breath and lower extremity swelling with a ___
exacerbation.
# Sub-acute on chronic ___ exacerbation - likely has been
worsening over course of month post-procedure as patient has had
difficulty breathing throughout this time period. Appeared
volume overloaded on admission exam (though cannot use JVP in
setting of TR), elevated BNP, R-sided disease with worsening TR
and likely exacerbated by L-sided disease due to HTN and AS. SOB
less likely due to pulmonary cause as no wheezes on exam and no
history of URI sx or previous pulmonary disease (remote history
of smoking). Recently started on lasix as an outpatient and per
husband has had multiple admissions for diuresis, with
intermittent improvement and then readmission. BP normal
throughout admission. Given recent hospitalizations with TAVR
and LV tear, also concern for arrythmias but no events on
telemetry during this admission. Diuresed to dry weight with IV
lasix transitioning to PO lasix, discharging on 80 mg PO lasix
daily. Continued metoprolol, ASA, statin. Discharge BNP 3209.
#AR s/p TAVR w/ LV tear requiring thoracotomy for repair:
Continued dressing changes for left thoracotomy wound healing.
Patient had two episodes of non-exertional left-sided
chest/flank pain during admission without EKG changes, improved
by Tylenol, attributed to wound.
#Pleural effusion: Patient noted to have small left-sided
pleural effusion with atelectasis on CXR, unchanged from prior
CXR in ___ s/p TAVR. CT chest confirmed nonhemorrhagic
left-sided pleural effusion with subsequent left lower lobe
atelectasis. Interventional radiology consulted and felt it was
too small to tap. As she was asymptomatic after diuresis,
further intervention was not performed. | 82 | 302 |
11979534-DS-26 | 29,413,481 | Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more
than 3 lbs.
You were admitted to the hospital for a partial small bowel
obstruction vs gastroenteritis. You were given bowel rest and
intravenous fluids. Your symptoms have subsequently resolved
after conservative management. You have tolerated a regular
diet, are passing gas and your pain is controlled with pain
medications by mouth. Furthermore you have not had any diarrhea,
bloody bowel movements, and your hematocrit (blood count levels)
have been stable. You may return home to finish your recovery.
Please monitor your bowel function closely. If you notice that
you are passing bright red blood with bowel movements or having
loose stool without improvement please call the office or go to
the emergency room if the symptoms are severe. If you have any
of the following symptoms please call the office for advice or
go to the emergency room if severe: increasing abdominal
distension, increasing abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting,
inability to tolerate food or liquids, prolonged loose stool, or
extended constipation.
Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care! Our hope
is that you will have a quick return to your life and usual
activities. Good luck! | The patient presented to the emergency department and was Acute
Care Surgery Team. The patient was found to have a possible
small bowel obstruction vs gastroenteritis and was admitted for
observation. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV
pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral
medications by HD2. The patient received anticoagulation per
routine. The patient's home medications were continued
throughout this hospitalization. The ___ hospital course
was otherwise unremarkable.
At the time of discharge, the patient was tolerating a regular
diet, passing flatus, and voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. A
thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the
diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons
to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions
were answered. The patient was also given written instructions
concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate
follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge. | 197 | 144 |
19230956-DS-21 | 22,289,687 | Dear Ms. ___,
Taking care of you at ___ was our pleasure. You came in
because you were having chest pain and had findings on your
stress test suggesting that your heart was possibly not getting
enough blood flow. Because of your ongoing pain, which worsened
over the last two days, decision was made to admit you for a
cardiac catheterization. The procedure showed normal coronary
arteries and no evidence of blockages. Your chest pain is not
related to heart disease. Please follow up with your primary
care doctor and continue all medications as before.
We wish you all the ___.
Sincerely,
The ___ medical team | # Unstable angina: Patient presented with anginal chest
discomfort and recent positive stress test. No EKG changes at
rest and cardiac enzymes negative x3. Story very atypical for
cardiac chest pain given not substernal, not associated with
exertion or relieved by rest. However, given positive stress
test gave full dose aspirin and plavix. Given mild nature of
pain at presentation, as well as ongoing nature for several
days, did not give heparin. The day after admission continued
aspirin at 81mg dose and added lopressor 6.25mg BID.
Additionally, performed LHC afternoon of ___, which showed
normal coronaries. Therefore, she was discharged late in the
day.
# Anxiety: Her home alprazolam 0.25mg qHS prn for insomnia was
continued
# OSA: Home CPAP was continued at night. | 113 | 135 |
14010784-DS-16 | 28,355,415 | Dear Mr ___,
Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care. You were
admitted on ___ with symptoms of low back pain and fevers.
Our tests showed bacteria in your blood and we started you on
intravenous antibiotics for it. We continued your home
medications, and gave you medications for your back pain as
well. You responded well to therapy, and we placed a tube in
your arm veins through which you will continue to receive
antibiotics for 9 more days for a total of 14 days since you
started the antibiotics. Our neurosurgery, and infectious
disease teams who also saw and evaluated you while you were
admitted recommend that you follow up with them after you're
discharged at the appointments scheduled below.
Discharge instructions
- Continue receiving antibiotics through your PICC line till
___ for a total 2 week course till you see the infectious
disease team as scheduled below
- Please continue your coumadin on discharge and follow up with
your regular ___ clinic
- Please care for your PICC line as instructed to minimize
infections
- Your rehab can help remove the staples in your back on ___,
___
- Please remember to wear the TLSO brace whenever you are out of
bed till you see the neurosurgery team as scheduled below
- You were started on a small dose of metoprolol and statin to
help protect your heart. Please follow up with PCP to further
discuss these medication changes
- Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more
than 3 lbs
- Please follow up with our infectious disease and neurosurgery
teams as scheduled below | ___ y/o man w/ h/o DM2, CAD s/p CABG ___, redo in ___, multiple
stents, AS s/p core valve ___, and severe lumbar stenosis s/p
L3-L5 laminectomies in ___ who represented to ___ on ___
for revision of laminectomies and re-exploration in
the setting of progressive neurogenic claudication, s/p L3-L5
fusion c/b dural tear intraoperatively on ___, recently
discharged, returning with back pain and fever of unknown
origin, found to have MSSA bacteremia.
# MSSA acute blood stream infection with sepsis: On
presentation, patient met ___ SIRS criteria for fever,
respiratory rate and leukocytosis with neutrophil predominance.
Given a complaint of diarrhea, C diff was sent, but came back
negative. Blood cultures on ___ grew methicillin-sensitive
staph aureus so patient was narrowed to Nafcillin 2g IV Q4H, ___
dose ___. WBC trended down to 6.7 by discharge. Given
patient's pacemaker was incompatible with MRI, we proceeded to
do a CT scan with contrast, premedicating him with benadryl,
prednisone, and IVF per protocol (over 13 hours) given his
documented anaphylactic allergy to contrast agents. He tolerated
the dye without incident. CT of his L spine with contrast on
___ showed subcutaneous fluid collection and pockets of air,
likely postoperative changes though cannot exclude underlying
infection given limitations of image modality. An aspiration of
the fluid pocket was negative for growth on culture. Urine and
sputum cultures, as well as multiple daily surveillance blood
cultures following treatment, were negative. Patient remained
afebrile throughout the rest of his hospital course, with no
focal neurological symptoms, though with notable weakness in R
lower extremity, which per him, predated his surgery. TEE on
___ showed 1+ mitral regurgitation, with no vegetations noted
on aortic ___. Our neurosurgery and infectious disease
teams saw and evaluated the patient throughout his
hospitalization, with recommendations to continue his Nafcillin
via a PICC line placed on ___ for a minimum of 2 week
course. He will follow-up with Infectious Disease on ___, who
will consider need for repeat imaging to assess the fluid
collection. Of note, if he is imaged w/ contrast dye, he will
need to be premedicated again.
# Spinal Stenosis s/p L3-L4 fusion: Patient underwent revision
laminectomies by neurosurgery on ___ with intraoperative
complication of dural tear which was repaired. His back pain was
maintained on PRN Oxycodone ___ Q4H with good effect. Our
physical therapy team also saw and evaluated him while inhouse.
Per neurosurgery, staples will come out on ___, and
have instructed he wear his TLSO brace when out of bed.
# ___: Patient initially presented with BUN of 49, creatinine of
2.1 on admission ___ Cr is 1.2). He had a foley
placed on admission given h/o urinary retention and was given
gentle fluid rescuscitation given his history of CHF. We also
held his lisinopril, renally dosed his meds, and trended his
kidney function and urine output. His kidneys responded well,
with a BUN to 20, and Cr to 0.9 at discharge. On discontinuing
his foley, he failed a void trial so foley was replaced which
will be managed at his rehab.
# Urinary retention: urinary retention prior to admission, w/
foley placement. Has h/o BPH. We did a due to void trial on
___, which he failed, and foley was replaced. Should have
ongoing trial of foley removal at rehab, with follow-up with a
Urologist as needed if unable. We continued avodart, tamsulosin.
# COPD/OSA: This was stable, without significant wheezing during
this hospitalization. He required no O2 during this
hospitalization. We also had PRN dual nebs, continued his home
theophylline, had him on continuous O2 monitoring, and placed
him on CPAP at night (though he declined use on several
occasions), and he remained stable throughout his hospital
course.
# chronic diastolic CHF: Last ECHO in ___ showed EF 35%. Repeat
ECHO on ___ showed EF stable at 35%, with no vegetations on
his valve. We held her metolazone, torsemide and lisinopril in
the setting of ___. Per patient, his metoprolol was discontinued
in the past because of severe hypoglycemia and hypotension but
we restarted a small dose of metoprolol succinate (12.5mg) given
his extensive cardiac history. We also sent a lipid panel, and
started simvastatin 10mg daily. We strictly monitored his fluid
input and output, monitored him on telemetry and repleted his
lytes as needed.
#) Volume status: he has previously been on torsemide 40mg QOD,
60mg QOD, and metolazone 2.5mg daily. Given ___, these diuretics
were stopped. He continues to have poor PO intake and is
euvolemic on exam, so we are sending him to rehab off of
diuretics, to be restarted as needed in the outpatient setting.
# s/p PPM for AV Block: Patient had a ___ model
___ dual-chamber pacemaker which was non compatible with MRI.
The implant date of this pacemaker was ___. We monitored
his cardiac function on telemetry throughout his hospital
course.
# History of lupus anticoagulant on Coumadin: Coumadin was held
at prior discharge and per neurosurgery, could be restarted 10
days post op (___). However, this was held during this
admission given his INR was elevated, likely secondary to poor
nutrition and ongoing bloodstream infection with antibiotics.
His INR eventually stablized to 2.0 on discharge and we
restarted his regular coumadin dose with plans to continue his
routine INR checks at his outpatient ___ clinic. Next check
___, dose adjustment per rehab doctors.
# DM2, controlled without complications: blood sugars ran low in
60-70's AM, so we decreased NPH dose from 25 units BID to 22
units BID. Diabetic diet.
# Hypothyroidism: This was also stable, and we continued
Levothyroxine at her regular home dose
# Code status: Full code
# Emergency Contact: ___ (Wife/HCP) ___ home
Wife cell # ___
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
# Continue receiving antibiotics through your ___ line till
___ for a total 2 week course till you see the infectious
disease team as scheduled. ID may continue the total course of
antibiotics when they see you on ___. Consider re-imaging of
pocket.
# If he gets ___ need iodine contrast allergy
prevention, per ___ PPGD guideline
# INR and chem 7 to be checked on ___. Coumadin to be
managed by rehab physicians.
# Please have the staples in your back removed on ___,
___, by rehab
# TLSO brace at all times when out of bed, until follow-up with
Neurosurgery
# Restart diuretics as needed in the outpatient setting | 266 | 1,079 |
16595729-DS-13 | 20,977,661 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure caring for you during your stay at ___. You
were admitted to the hospital with low blood counts. You were
found to have evidence of bleeding from your GI tract which is
caused by your cirrhosis. You were treated with a procedure
called a TIPS which can help lower the pressure in your liver
to help prevent further bleeds. Dilated blood vessels in your GI
tracts were also fixed by the interventional radiologists. You
were restarted on diuretics (water pills) while you were here in
the hospital.
You should weigh yourself every morning and call your doctor if
your weight goes up by more than 3 lbs.
It is very important that you follow up with our primary care
doctor, the interventional radiologists, liver doctors and ___
___ after you leave the hospital.
You will need to have labs drawn on ___ and every ___
after.
Your updated medication list and appointments are listed below.
We wish you the best!
- Your ___ Care Team | ___ year old male with history of Hep C cirrhosis c/b varices s/p
Harvoni, diastolic heart failure with recent admission at OSH
requiring intubation, presenting with symptomatic anemia ___
variceal bleeding now s/p TIPS, course complicated by demand
NSTEMI, bradycardia, and ___.
#HCV cirrhosis s/p sustained virologic response complicated by
variceal bleeding:
Pt had a prior known history of esophageal varices s/p banding.
He presented with dyspnea and chest discomfort and was found to
have Hgb of 5 at ___ on ___. He was transferred
to ___ for further evaluation, and EGD revealed extensive
gastric varices with signs of recent bleeding. He received a
total of 4 units pRBCs. He was unable to tolerate beta blocker
for bleeding prophylaxis (see below). The patient was treated
with PPI BID, and received IV Ceftriaxone for SBP prophylaxis.
Diagnostic paracentesis fluid cultures grew coagulase negative
staph in only 1 bottle, and this was thought to be a contaminant
and treatment was discontinued. The patient underwent TIPS via R
IJ approach on ___ with improvement with improvement in
portosystemic gradient from 14 to 6 mmHg. Additionally during
the procedure the patient had sclerosis/embolization of varices.
His Hgb remained stable for the duration of his remaining
hospitalization. The patient developed some abdominal pain post
TIPS, and serial RUQ US revealed findings concerning for
possible TIPS stenosis, however imaging of TIPS limited in the
immediate post procedural follow up. The interventional
radiology team who performed the TIPS procedure evaluated the
images, and recommended repeat venogram in 1 month for follow
up, and that there were not concerning findings requiring
immediate intervention. An HCV VL was sent during the admission
which was negative.
#Symptomatic bradycardia: Pt received a dose of 20mg nadolol and
developed sinus bradycardia with rate of 30. He was also
relatively hypotensive to SBPs ___ and felt nauseated. He
required dopamine support to maintain HR and BP for nearly 48hrs
after nadolol was discontinued. Pt reported having similar
symptoms with propranolol in the past. EP was consulted for
consideration of PPM, and they felt this would be a possibility
if there was a strong indication for beta-blockers for his
varices. Hepatology did not recommend beta blockers for this
current hospitalization. Beta-blockers were added to his allergy
list. Ocreotide was also held due to concern for bradycardia as
a potential side effect. Off beta blockers, the patient had no
further episodes of bradycardia on the Liver floor.
#NSTEMI: Likely type 2 due to demand ischemia and severe anemia.
Troponin peaked at 0.35 and downtrended after transfusions. He
was started on high dose atorvastatin but aspirin was held due
to bleeding risk and beta blocker held as above. Low dose
lisinopril was started prior to discharge. Outpatient cardiology
follow up was set up prior to discharge, and the patient will
need CAD evaluation.
#Low grade fever: While on the Liver floor the patient developed
a low grade fever 10 100.1. CXR unremarkable, recent ___ US
negative for DVT. UA with pyuria though initial culture
negative. There was not evidence of leukocytosis or hemodynamic
instability, and the patient remained afebrile for the remainder
of the hospitalization. The patient was asymptomatic. A repeat
urine culture was sent one day subsequent to the prior negative
culture and returned positive for ___ stenotrophomonas
maltophila after the patient had been discharged from the
hospital.
#Acute on chronic diastolic CHF: Volume overloaded on exam at
admission. He was diuresed with furosemide IV boluses and
metolazone. The patient had not been on any diuretics prior to
admission, but was transitioned to PO torsemide prior to
discharge. He was continued on hydralazine for afterload
reduction, and low dose lisinopril was started with improvement
in ___. Home imdur was held, and the patient was not discharged
on a beta blocker due to above symptomatic bradycardia.
___: Cr increased from 0.9 to 1.7. Improved with blood
transfusion and urine studies were consistent with pre-renal
azotemia. Thought most likely in setting of hyperperfusion given
low BP and venous/portal hypertension in volume overloaded
state. Improved with diuresis in the MICU. The patient had a
slight bump in creatinine with re initiation of diuresis on the
Liver floor that resolved.
# LLE swelling and pain: Patient reported left lower extremity
swelling and pain over patella and to palpation of shin. ___
negative for DVT. No clinical evidence of infection. Pain
resolved, and asymmetric edema appears chronic secondary to
prior CVA.
=======================
CHRONIC ISSUES
=======================
#Hyperaldosteronism: Home epleronone restarted s/p EGD with
improvement in ___, electrolytes.
#History of CVA c/b seizures: The patient was continued on home
lamotrigine.
#Psych: The patient was continued on home escitalopram.
#Vitamin D deficiency: Patient continued on home vitamin D.
#Prolonged QTc: QTc trended and improved prior to discharge.
=======================
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
=======================
# Weight on discharge: 77.3
[ ] Will need TIPS venogram in 1 month to assess for pressures
studies and evaluation of varices
[ ] Please obtain electrolytes on ___ and ___ -
Na, K, HCO3, Cl, BUN, Cr, Ca, Mg, Phosphate - ensure results
faxed to PCP ___ at ___ at ___
[ ] Consider titration of diuresis pending electrolytes and
weights
[ ] Consider starting Aspirin at cardiology follow up
[ ] Consider uptitration of lisinopril at PCP/cardiology follow
up pending electrolytes
[ ] Consider restarting Imdur at next PCP/Cardiology visit
pending blood pressures
[ ] No beta blockers or ocretotide given bradycardia
[ ] Care with QTc prolonging medications, would obtain EKG for
QTc monitoring prior to starting any new QTc prolonging
medications
[ ] Outpatient workup for CAD
[ ] Ensure follow-up with PCP, ___, ___, and cardiology
[ ] A repeat urine culture was sent one day subsequent to the
prior negative culture and returned positive for ___
stenotrophomonas maltophila after the patient had been
discharged from the hospital. If symptomatic, please treat
appropriately.
CODE STATUS: FULL CODE | 171 | 967 |
16992453-DS-13 | 25,192,926 | Ms. ___,
WHY WERE YOU ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL?
- You were admitted to ___ because you were feeling fatigued
and short of breath when you laid flat on your back.
WHAT WAS DONE FOR YOU IN THE HOSPITAL?
- You were treated with a medicine called Lasix, which was given
to you through your vein to help remove the extra fluid in your
body that was making it hard for you to breath. You were then
switched to an oral version of Lasix that you should take every
day to prevent more fluid from building up.
- You were started on a new medicine called spironolactone that
will protect your heart. You will take a 12.5mg tablet of this
medicine once a day. Your home lisinopril 5mg daily was
increased to 10mg daily.
- You were having some abdominal pain, so you had an ultrasound
of your stomach that showed you had gallstones. There is nothing
to do for this right now.
WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHEN YOU GO HOME?
- You should continue taking all your medicines, as prescribed.
As we discussed, you should consider taking your Lasix pill in
the morning so you won't have to get up several times in the
middle of the night to urinate.
- You should follow up with your primary care doctor and
cardiologist.
- You should weigh yourself every morning using the same scale
and call your cardiologist if your weight increases by more than
3 lbs. in one day or 5lbs. in two days. Your discharge weight
is: 199.96 lb.
- You should drink less than 2 liters of fluid per day and avoid
eating salty foods, such as deli meats and canned soups. You
should consume less than 2 grams of salt per day.
- You should stop smoking. This is one of the most important
things you can do to protect your heart from further damage.
It was a pleasure taking care of you, and we wish you all the
best!
Sincerely,
Your ___ Team | Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o woman with a PMH of CAD (s/p
silent MI, c/b LV thrombus on warfarin), splenic infarction,
HFrEF (LVEF=35%), COPD, recently discharged from ___
on ___, who re-presents with persistent SOB.
#CORONARIES: multivessel disease, no stenting or PCI
#PUMP: LVEF=35%
#RHYTHM: Normal sinus rhythm | 324 | 48 |
18674922-DS-8 | 26,183,823 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. You came in with
7 days of constipation, loss of appetite, generalized weakness,
cough, and sudden onset of chest pain. While ___ were here, we
ran some tests including EKG, Troponins, and chest X-ray in
order to investigate cardiac causes of your pain. These tests
were all negative. You were found to have some upper right
quadrant abdominal pain on exam and some of your liver enzymes
associated with gallbladder injury were elevated. We did several
studies to investigate this further including an ultrasound and
a HIDA scan. The ultrasound showed that the gallbladder was
distended, there were gallstones and some biliary sludge
present, as well as gallbladder wall thickening. The HIDA scan
showed normal empting of the gallbladder. We had the surgical
team examine you to determine if emergent surgery was necessary.
Because you continued to have an elevated white blood cell
count and pain, you were taken to the operating room where you
had your gallbladder removed. You are slowly recovering from
your surgery and you are preparing for discharge home with the
following instructions:
Do not drive until you have stopped taking pain medicine and
feel you could respond in an emergency.
You may climb stairs.
You may go outside, but avoid traveling long distances until you
see your surgeon at your next visit.
Don't lift more than ___ lbs for 6 weeks. (This is about the
weight of a briefcase or a bag of groceries.) This applies to
lifting children, but they may sit on your lap.)
You may start some light exercise when you feel comfortable.
You will need to stay out of bathtubs or swimming pools for a
time while your incision is healing. Ask your doctor when you
can resume tub baths or swimming.
Heavy exercise may be started after 6 weeks, but use common
sense and go slowly at first.
You may resume sexual activity unless your doctor has told you
otherwise.
HOW YOU MAY FEEL:
You may feel weak or "washed out" for 6 weeks. You might want to
nap often. Simple tasks may exhaust you.
You may have a sore throat because of a tube that was in your
throat during surgery.
You might have trouble concentrating or difficulty sleeping. You
might feel somewhat depressed.
You could have a poor appetite for a while. Food may seem
unappealing.
All of these feelings and reactions are normal and should go
away in a short time. If they do not, tell your surgeon.
YOUR INCISION:
Your incision may be slightly red aroudn the stitches or
staples. This is normal.
You may gently wash away dried material around your incision.
Do not remove steri-strips for 2 weeks. (These are the thin
paper strips that might be on your incision.) But if they fall
off before that that's okay).
It is normal to feel a firm ridge along the incision. This will
go away.
Avoid direct sun exposure to the incision area.
Do not use any ointments on the incision unless you were told
otherwise.
You may see a small amount of clear or light red fluid staining
your dressing r clothes. If the staining is severe, please call
your surgeon.
You may shower. As noted above, ask your doctor when you may
resume tub baths or swimming.
Ove the next ___ months, your incision will fade and become
less prominent.
YOUR BOWELS:
Constipation is a common side effect of medicine such as
Percocet or codeine. If needed, you may take a stool softener
(such as Colace, one capsule) or gentle laxative (such as milk
of magnesia, 1 tbs) twice a day. You can get both of these
medicines without a prescription.
If you go 48 hours without a bowel movement, or have pain moving
the bowels, call your surgeon.
After some operations, diarrhea can occur. If you get diarrhea,
don't take anti-diarrhea medicines. Drink plenty of fluitds and
see if it goes away. If it does not go away, or is severe and
you feel ill, please call your surgeon.
PAIN MANAGEMENT:
It is normal to feel some discomfort/pain following abdominal
surgery. This pain is often described as "soreness".
Your pain should get better day by day. If you find the pain is
getting worse instead of better, please contact your surgeon.
You will receive a prescription from your surgeon for pain
medicine to take by mouth. It is important to take this medicine
as directied. Do not take it more frequently than prescribed. Do
not take more medicine at one time than prescribed.
Your pain medicine will work better if you take it before your
pain gets too severe.
Talk with your surgeon about how long you will need to take
prescription pain medicine. Please don't take any other pain
medicine, including non-prescription pain medicine, unless your
surgeon has said its okay.
IF you are experiencing no pain, it is okay to skip a dose of
pain medicine.
Remember to use your "cough pillow" for splinting when you cough
or when you are doing your deep breathing exercises.
If you experience any of the folloiwng, please contact your
surgeon:
- sharp pain or any severe pain that lasts several hours
- pain that is getting worse over time
- pain accompanied by fever of more than 101
- a drastic change in nature or quality of your pain
MEDICATIONS:
Take all the medicines you were on before the operation just as
you did before, unless you have been told differently.
In some cases you will have a prescription for antibiotics or
other medication.
If you have any questions about what medicine to take or not to
take, please call your surgeon.
DANGER SIGNS:
Please call your surgeon if you develop:
- worsening abdominal pain
- sharp or severe pain that lasts several hours
- temperature of 101 degrees or higher
- severe diarrhea
- vomiting
- redness around the incision that is spreading
- increased swelling around the incision
- excessive bruising around the incision
- cloudy fluid coming from the wound
- bright red blood or foul smelling discharge coming from the
wound
- an increase in drainage from the wound | ___ with history of afibrillation presented with sudden-onset
chest pain, increasing right upper quadrant tenderness, and
generalized weakness for the last 8 days. Clinical picture
concerning for acute cholecystitis. Since there was concern for
acute coronary syndrome, troponins were cycled x 3 which were
normal. The patient underwent a ultrasound which showed
gallstones and slugde which could be consistent with acute
cholecystitis. On blood work, he was noted to have an elevated
alkaline phosphatase. He underwent serial abdominal
examinations which remained stable. He then underwent a HIDA
scan which was normal and showed no cholecystitis. However, his
white blood cell count continued to rise with reported increased
in right upper quadrant pain. He was started on intravenous
ciprofloxacin and flagyl.
Because of these findings, he was evaluated by the acute care
service. On HD # 4, he was taken to the operating room where he
underwent a cholecystectomy. He was reported to have acute
gangrenous cholecystitis with a pericholecystic abscess.At the
close of the procedure, he had ___ drain placed into the
galbladder fossa. His operative course was stable with minimal
blood loss. He was extubated after the procedure and monitored
in the recovery room.
His post-operative course has been stable. THe swab from the
gallbladder grew E.coli. The patient remainded afebrile and his
white blood cell count normalized. After bowel function
returned, he was started on clears and advanced to a diabetic
diet. His incisional pain was controlled with intravenous
analgesia with a conversion to oral agents. He was voiding
without difficulty. He was evaulated by physical therapy and
they determined that no acute needs were evident and that when
medically stable, the patient could be discharged home. The
___ drain was removed on ___ and the patient was discharged
home in stable condition. Follow-up appointments were made with
the acute care service and with the primary care provider. | 990 | 327 |
18830959-DS-12 | 27,247,250 | Dear ___,
___ was a pleasure taking care of you at ___
___. You were transferred from ___ due
to concern for a seizure. While there, bloodwork showed
extremely abnormal electrolytes. While at ___, your
electrolytes were normal. An MRI of your brain was normal. The
EEG of your brain appeared normal and is in final review at the
time of discharge. Nevertheless, please follow-up with your PCP
to have repeat bloodwork done to ensure your electrolytes remain
normal. Also, please make sure to follow-up with a neurologist
as outlined below.
Because of the concern for seizure, **you cannot drive for six
months.**
When yawning or opening your mouth wide, you should brace jaw
with hands to avoid another jaw dislocation. You should apply
an ice pack to your face as needed to decrease swelling.
Regards,
Your ___ Team | ___ F with history of hyperparathyroidism (s/p
parathyroidectomy), obesity s/p bariactric surgery who presents
after being found down with bystander report of convulsions
concerning for first seizurea.
#) SYNCOPE: Sudden syncopal event without prodrome and
subsequent confusion is suggestive of seizure activity with
post-ictal period; this was considered a provoked seizure in the
setting of hypophosphatemia. However, it appears ___ record of
low phosphate was likely inaccurate (see below) and thus if this
truly was a seizure it was not a "provoked" seizure. Further,
second/third-hand report of convulsions by non-medical observers
may be unreliable. No evidence of cardiac cause of syncope
(EKG/tele normal), or dysautonomia (orthostatics negative.) MRI
head negative for pathology ___ (although not "seizure
protocol" so should have this repeated as an outpatient.) EEG
without epileptiform activity. Neurology was consulted and did
not recommend anti-epileptics. A follow-up appointment was
arranged with Neurologists of ___ to consider further
work-up. She was advised that she cannot drive for 6 months.
#) HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA: Documented value at ___ was 0.8 and she
received IV repletion there. Did not recur at BI in absence of
repletion, bringing into question accuracy of this lab value at
___. Further, there were no other stigmata of hypophosphatemia
(ex. elevated CK from rhabdo which you would expect at a level
that low.) Upon arrival, urine phosphate was high (FEPhos 27%
on ___. Serial measurements of phosphate and magnesium where
normal at ___ without any supplementation whatsoever. Repeat
urinary phosphate on ___ was normal (FEPhos 5%) A normal
FEPhos is ___. Thus her initial phos-wasting urine studies
may have been physiologic if she received an inappropriate load
of IV phosphate at ___ when she was believed to be truly
hypophosphatemic. Her PTH was normal at 45 and calcium was
normal. Vitamin D was low but in isolation this does not
explain a reported phosphate of 0.8. Repeat electrolytes should
be checked as an outpatient.
#) HYPOMAGNESEMIA: Reported mag at ___ was 1.1. Similar story
as with phosphate as above; No evidence of hypmagnesemia at
___ on serial measurements. EKG with normal QTc. Likely a
lab error at ___. Should be re-checked as an outpatient.
#) MANDIBULAR DISLOCATION: Reduced in ED with MAC (ketamine)
#) FACIAL FRACTURES: Nondisplaced fractures of the right orbital
floor. Right maxillary wall fractures and hematoma within the
right maxillary sinus. OMFS was consulted in the ED, who
recommended non-surgical management with pain control and ice
packs. She had anesthesia in the right infra-orbital nerve
distribution likely representing nerve damage from the above
injuries. She was given the outpatient follow-up information.
#) DEPRESSION: Continued home venlafaxine and escitalopram.
#) LOW BACK PAIN: Continued home oxycodone and fentanyl patch.
Held celecoxib since non-formulary
#) INSOMNIA: Continued home zolpidem, lorazepam.
# CODE STATUS: Full (confirmed)
# CONTACT: ___ (husband) ___, ___
(sister/HCP) ___
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
===================
[] F/U with outpatient neurology and consideration of MRI with
seizure protocol
[] Repeat electrolytes including Ca, Mg, Phos as outpatient
- No driving x 6 months | 145 | 509 |
17204052-DS-13 | 23,929,445 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure caring for you at ___
___. You were admitted for chest pain, and you
appeared to have had a small heart attack. An echocardiogram
revealed that the muscle function of your heart seems to be
stable to prior. We recommend medical management for your heart
disease, including a baby aspirin, controlling your blood
pressure, and other medication changes as noted below. Please be
sure to follow up with a cardiologist, as below. Your CT-scan
showed relatively stable tumor, and you should discuss the
imaging with your oncologists.
Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more
than 3 lbs. | Mr. ___ is a ___ year old gentleman with advanced NSCLC and
cardiomyopathy of unclear etiology with EF 40%, who presents
with chest pain and dyspnea, found to have an NSTEMI.
ACUTE ISSUES
# NSTEMI:
The patient received medical management of his NSTEMI given his
life-limiting illness and poor prognosis with advanced
malignancy. He was started on a heparin drip and received
Enoxaparin to complete 48 hours of anti-coagulation. He was also
started on metoprolol for a heart rate goal <70, and SL nitro
PRN chest pain. His home statin was switched to Atorvastatin
80mg. He was also further evaluated with a cardiac echo which
revealed an improved left ventricular function from prior and a
stable pericardial effusion. By morning of admission, the
patient was chest pain free and denied chest pain throughout his
hospital stay.
# Pericardial effusion:
The patient was noted to have a small pericardial effusion on CT
imaging. A cardiac echo revealed a small to moderate sized
pericardial effusion without echocardiographic signs of
collapse.
# Cardiomyopathy
The patient has a known cardiomyopathy with an EF of 40% on echo
from ___. He was euvolemic on exam despite an elevated BNP.
His chest CT did not show evidence of pulmonary edema, and a
repeat cardiac echo showed an improved EF of 50-55%. He was
maintained on his home Lisinopril 2.5mg daily, and his home
furosemide was initially held and then restarted on discharge.
# R pleural effusion:
The patient was noted to have a right pleural effusion,
increased in size from prior imaging. His dyspnea improved with
resolution of his chest pain, and he was satting well on RA.
Thus further work up of his right pleural effusion was deferred.
CHRONIC ISSUES
# NSCLC:
The patient's CTA demonstrated stable appearing paratracheal and
paramediastinal masses. He was continued on his home inhalers
and should follow up with his out-patient oncologists. | 107 | 314 |
10774120-DS-12 | 20,454,614 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___
___. You presented to us with shortness of breath
and worsening of your asthma. We placed you on antibiotics,
scheduled nebulizer treatments, and IV steroid. You are being
discharged on prednisone, a new medication called azathioprine
as recommended by your pulmonologist, and bactrim. We consulted
pulmonology who agreed with our plan and made recommendations.
Please follow up with your pulmonology, Dr. ___, as scheduled.
We also consulted rheumatology to assess for Churg ___ and
they believed that your current presentation is unlikely to be
due to this illness since you lack many symptoms suggestive of
this disease.
Please take your medications as instructed. Please attend all
your follow up appointments. | ___ yo F with poorly controlled asthma, bronchiectasis, history
of positive PPD and tobacco use presents with shortness of
breath.
# Asthma exacerbation - Most likely due to discontinuing home
prednisone and non-compliance with medications. We initially
placed pt on solumedrol 125mg Q6hr x2 days and further
transitioned her to prednisone 40mg. However, patient's symptoms
and lung exam worsened upon transitioning to prednisone and
thus, taper may have been too quick for her. We resumed
solumedrol 125mg Q6hr x2 days, then tapered to 80mg Q8 x1 day
and then to prednisone 60mg daily with the following taper: 60mg
x5 days, 50mg x3 days, 40mg x3 day, 30mg x3 days, 20mg x3 days,
10mg until f/u with Dr. ___. We also treated her with
levofloxacin for total of 7 days, last dose on ___. Per
pulmonogy recommendation, we initiated azathioprine 50mg daily
upon discharge upon normal LFT's, negative hepatitis serology,
and negative serum HCG. Given concern for EGPA on behalf of
primary pulmonologist, we consulted rheumatology who believed
that current presentation is unlikely to be due to EGPA given
lack of symptoms suggestive of vasculitis and other systemic
involvement. We also initiated bactrim for PCP ___.
There was evidence of thrush due to chronic steroid use and
patient was started on nystatin mouth wash. The following were
found on outside hospital records: IgE 181 and ESR 34.
# hand and leg pain/numbness - Peripheral neuropathy is a common
presentation in EGPA but usually presents as mononeuritis
multiplex, or as peripheral neuropathy in "stocking and glove"
distribution. Her presentation is more c/w radicular vs.
vasculitic.
- outpatient f/u w/ neurology as previous work-up suggestive of
cervical stenosis, had recommended MRI.
- Rheum consult as above
# pulmonary nodules - unclear significance
- radiology recommends f/u study with CT in ___ year.
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES:
[] neuropathy of ___ - has appointment scheduled with
neurology as there is concern for radicular neuropathy
[] hypertension: pt hypertensive to 150's/100's throughout
hospital course. Currently, on no antihypertensives. Renal
function normal.
[] attention to follow-up regarding LLL pulmonary nodule noted
on
chest CT dated ___
[] please schedule close follow-up (within ___ weeks) with Dr.
___ pulmonary) and with PCP
[] drug monitoring as above
[] follow-up pending studies as above
[] follow-up blood glucose level as outpatient while on steroid
therapy
[] Has received pneumonia vaccine in ___ at ___ and flu vaccine
on ___. Will need prevnar at clinic follow-up when on lower
dose of steroids | 130 | 406 |
17864490-DS-12 | 28,410,303 | Mr ___ it was a pleasure caring for you during your stay
at ___. You were admitted again with fever. Given your
history of multiple pseudomonas infections in the recent past
and recent removal of the gallbladder tube you were restarted on
IV antibioitcs. However you did not have any fevers here in the
hospital and there were no signs of infection on blood cultures,
liver ultrasound or liver MRI. | ___ hx HIV recently started on HAART, recently dx metastatic
panc CA c/b biliary obstruction s/p CBD stent and recently
removed perc chole tube, who presents from ED w/ recurrent
fever.
# Fever with SIRS: Remained HD stable since IVF bolus in ED.
Given pt hx concerning for recurrent cholangitis/cholecystitis
or liver abscess although no WBC elevation, GB not thickened on
U/S and no RUQ pain. Also possible recurrent pseudomonas
bacteremia but no signs of sepsis since admission.
- given vanco/tobra in ED but did not cont as tobra led to renal
insufficiency in recent past and no hx MRSA or other indication
for vanco at this time
- pt was resumed on ceftolazone/tazobactam to cover prior MDR
pseudomonas (had been stopped on ___ however cx neg for 48 hrs,
stopped am ___
- no further fevers off antibiotics. Liver U/S and MRI without
signs of cholecystitis/cholangitis.
- discussed w/ ___, no plans for replacement of drain given
stable imaging
During his admission was noted to have nightly temp elevation
___, reports some night sweats at home. suspect fevers prior to
admission may have been related to underlying malignancy
#Anemia - symptomatic w/ fatigue. possible chronic blood loss w/
iron def as there was some invasion of duodenum by panc mass on
last ERCP in ___ but no ulceration or bleeding at that time.
iron studies this admission more c/w ACD, is able to mount some
reticulocytosis.
- hapto/LD normal
- mod low iron, elevated ferritin, low TIBC more c/w ACD than
true iron def
- hgb declined to 6.7 after IVF on admission, pt received total
2U PRBCs ___ and ___
- guiac stools x 3 negative
#Renal insufficiency - timing c/w prior tobra nephrotoxicity,
has been slowly improving, Cr 1.2 on discharge (prev up to 1.9)
# Right PICC-assocd DVT: RUE U/S positive for DVT on ___. PICC
removed, swelling has resolved. Cont on daily lovenox.
# Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Followed by Dr ___ w/ ___.
Chemotherapy has been delayed due to mult prior infectious
complications. per Dr ___ like him to be off antibiotics
for 2 weeks prior to starting therapy. Other than 48 hrs
antibiotics this admission, last antibiotic course ended ___.
He will f/u w/ Dr ___ week
# HIV: recently initiated HAART w/ triumeq. Per ID notes is long
term nonprogressor. Last known CD4 313 & viral load 20K on
___, recently started receiving HIV care by Dr ___
at ___. triumeq continued while inpt
PAIN: cont home oxycodone
BOWEL REGIMEN: cont home regimen senna/docusate increase miralax
to daily (was prn) | 72 | 422 |
11968239-DS-3 | 22,868,448 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___
___. You were admitted with bleeding from your
sarcoma. The bleeding stopped and we started you on your
radiation treatment, which you tolerated well. We also started
you on new pain medications. You also had a port placed to
prepare you to start the chemotherapy, along with radiation, to
start next ___. Be sure to return to 11 Reismann to be
re-admitted early ___ morning before your radiation session.
Sincerely,
Your ___ Care team | PRINCIPLE REASON FOR ADMISSION:
===============================
___ is a ___ year old man with recently diagnosed
high-grade soft tissue sarcoma of the right upper arm who was
transferred to ___ with bleeding from his tumor and plan to
urgently initiate radiation treatment.
# High grade sarcoma: His external bleeding has stopped, and he
initiated his first session of radiation on ___, which he
continued daily through ___. We prepared to start concurrent
doxorubicin next week with TTE and obtained POC access. Ultimate
plan for 4 additional weeks of neoadjuvant chemoradiation prior
to surgical evaluation. He will return to 11R on ___ morning
to resume concurrent chemoradiation.
# Hemorrhage:
# Anemia
# B12 deficiency: Superficial hemorrhage of fungating tumor
resolved. He also has areas of internal hemorrhage in the tumor.
CTA showed no active extravasation, and HCT stayed generally
stable. Also found to be B12 deficient, likely nutritional. We
started 1000mcg B12 daily with MVI and folate. MMA is pending on
discharge.
# Cancer associated pain: Due to severe cancer associated pain,
with high oxycodone requirement, he was started on Oxycontin. We
titrated the dose to 30mg q12 hours along with 10mg po
oxyocodone q4 hours as needed. ___ benefit from palliative care
consult in future admissions.
# Edema: Doppler US negative for clots. Improved after
restarting home HCTZ.
# HTN: Restarted home HCTZ and home lisinopril 20mg bid
# Coronary artery disesea: No known clinical CAD, but CT on ___
noted proximal LAD atherosclerotic calcification. TTE was
normal. Consider outpatient stress testing.
# Billing> >30 minute spent coordinating and executing this
discharge plan | 85 | 250 |
14695516-DS-14 | 28,889,923 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure to care for you here at ___.
As you know, you were hospitilized for severe abdominal pain. We
are unsure of the cause of your abdominal pain. Obstruction of
your gallbladder can sometimes cause the type of pain your were
having. However, all of your labs were normal and a HIDA scan,
which is an imaging test used to look to see if your gallbladder
is obstructed, showed no gallbladder obstruction. We also
performed an ultrasound of your gallbladder which was equivocal,
but HIDA scan is a much better test to look for obstruction of
your gallbladder.
It is possible that your abdominal pain is being caused by
gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) or peptic ulcer disease.
We ordered an H. pylori test, which is currently pending, so you
will need to contact the hospital in 48 hours for these results.
We started you on famotidine, which is a medication that will
block acid secretion in your stomach and may help with your
symptoms.
You are being discharged because you are clinically stable, but
you should follow up with your primary care doctor. You should
also follow up in the ___ clinic. The information
needed in order to make an appointment is included in this
document. Please return to the hospital if you are experiencing
any symptoms that are concerning, including worsening or
persistent abdominal pain, blood in stool or black stool,
fevers, chills, nausea/vomiting, or any other symptoms that
concern you. | Mr. ___ is a ___ yo M with HIV presenting with acute onset
severe RUQ abdominal pain radiating to the epigastric region
initially concerning for cholecystitis but more likely
gastritis, after having normal labs and negative HIDA scan. | 247 | 38 |
14063651-DS-22 | 23,618,048 | It was a pleasure to participate in your care at ___. You came
to the hospital for dark stools and dizziness. We found that
your blood counts were low. You were seen by the
Gastroenterology Team who elected to do a camera study called an
EGD (upper endoscopy). Your study showed old blood in your small
bowel but no active bleeding. A repeat EGD should similar
results. Your blood counts were monitored after the procedure
and remained stable.
You developed shoulder pain while in the hospital. We treated
your pain with tylenol. Please do NOT take medications like
ibuprofen, motrin, or naproxen for your pain, as these
medications (NSAIDs) can cause bleeding in your gastrointestinal
tract.
Please take all medications as prescribed. Please follow up with
your primary care physician for further care. You will need to
have your blood counts checked soon to make sure that there is
no further bleeding. If you get dizzy or lightheaded please call
your PCP or go the ED to have your labs rechecked. | ___ year old gentleman with h/o CAD and diverticulosis who
presented with dark stools and drop in hematocrit concering for
a upper GI bleed.
# Upper GI bleed: At admission the patient reported dark stools,
associated with dizzyness. He Hct in the ED was 32 from a
baseline of Hct ~40. His stools in the ED were noted to be
melanotic and guaiac positive. He was seen by GI who were
concerned about a possible upper GI bleed. He was started on a
PPI gtt and home beta blocker and diltiazem were held. On the
floor his hematocrit was trending down 32 -> 29 -> 27 so the
patient was transfused 1 unit overnight on ___ . His
hematocrit increased to 29 after the transfusion. GI performed
an EGD on ___ which was notable for erythema and petechiae in
the antrum compatible with gastritis, granularity and erythema
in the duodenal bulb compatible with duodenitis, and blood was
seen in the duodenum -- however there did not appear to be any
sites of active bleeding. He was transitioned to PO BID high
dose PPI. He was dizzy with ambulation and noted to have a
hematocrit of 26 on ___ so he was transfused 2 units. Post
transfusion hematocrit was 31. GI repeated EGD on ___, which
again did not identify a source of active bleeding. Serial
hematocrits were checked and were noted to be stable (___) in
the day prior to discharge and on the day of discharge. The
patient will f/u with PCP to have another CBC checked in the
coming days. Patient will be seen by ___.
# Right shoulder pain, likely muscle sprain: The patient
developed new right shoulder pain overnight on ___. His exam was
not concerning for a septic joint or acute monoarticular
process. He denied any trauma. His shoulder pain did not radiate
or appear to be neuropathic. Shoulder x-ray was negative for
acute process. Pain improved with tylenol. The patient also
reported some mild lower extremity pain on the day of discharge.
He was able to ambulate and was not significantly limited by the
pain. ___ was negative for DVT.
# CAD s/p CABG ___: Continued home dose of statin. Full dose
aspirin was changed to 81mg aspirin given risk for bleeding.
Initially held beta blocker and diltiazem in setting of acute
bleed -- these medications were restarted prior to discharge.
# Hypercholesterolemia: Continued home dose of statin. | 172 | 404 |
17951605-DS-19 | 26,187,138 | -You can expect to see occasional blood in your urine and to
possibly experience some urgency and frequency over the next
month; this may be related to the passage of stone fragments or
the indwelling ureteral stent (if there is one).
-The kidney stone may or may not have been removed AND/or there
may fragments/others still in the process of passing.
-You may experience some pain associated with spasm of your
ureter.; This is normal. Take the narcotic pain medication as
prescribed if additional pain relief is needed.
-Ureteral stents MUST be removed or exchanged and therefore it
is IMPERATIVE that you follow-up as directed.
-Do not lift anything heavier than a phone book (10 pounds)
-You may continue to periodically see small amounts of blood in
your urine--this is normal and will gradually improve
-Resume all of your pre-admission medications and review your
post-operative course with your PCP.
-As advised, review your post operative course and medications
with your pediatrician and your OB-GYN. Medications that you
have been given may be excreted in your breat milk and this can
effect your child.
-Colace has been prescribed to avoid post surgical constipation
and constipation related to narcotic pain medication.
Discontinue if loose stool or diarrhea develops. Colace is a
stool softener, NOT a laxative, and available over the counter.
The generic name is DOCUSATE SODIUM. It is recommended that you
use this medication.
-Do not eat constipating foods for ___ weeks, drink plenty of
fluids to keep hydrated
-No vigorous physical activity or sports for 4 weeks and while
nephrostomy is in place. No sports, water-immersion (pool/tub).
NEPHROSTOMY TUBE INSTRUCTIONS FOR CARE---FOR ___ & FAMILY:
Please leave RIGHT PCN tube capped. If there is increased RIGHT
FLANK/BACK pain, the PCN may be uncapped and put to to external
gravity drainage. Please monitor and record urine output from
the PCN tube.
Catheter flushing for troubleshooting only: If there are
excessive blood clots or debris or thick urine within the
connecting tubing, this can also be flushed as needed to clear
from the stopcock into the drainage bag.
Change dressing daily. Gently cleanse around the skin entry site
of the catheter with povidone iodine or dilute hydrogen
peroxide. Dry and apply sterile gauze dressing. Dressing should
be changed daily for the first three days and then Q3days and
prn saturation.
Catheter security: a) Every shift, check to be sure the
catheter, the connecting tubing and the drainage bag are
securely attached to the patient and are not kinked. b) If the
catheter appears to be pulling, please notify Interventional
Radiology. c) If the catheter pulls out, please notify
Interventional Radiology with in 8 hours. SAVE THE CATHETER for
us to inspect. Do not throw it away.
Call Angio for ANY catheter related questions or problems.
___ or Fellow/Resident (pager# ___
IF Catheter is attached to drainage bag for external drainage;
please measure and record the net output every shift (or more
often if the urine output is high). | Hospital course prior to transfer to urology service:
___ w/ h/o obstructive nephrolithiasis presents with right flank
pain and fevers, found to have severe hydronephrosis ___ large
ureteral stone, now s/p percutaneous nephrostomy.
# Pyelonephritis / Obstructive nephrolithiasis:
Patient's presentation with right flank pain, fevers, and pyuria
is consistent with pyelonephritis. Evidence of severe
obstructive nephrolithiasis qualifies this as complicated
pyelonephritis. She received right percutaneous nephrostomy,
spiked fever to 105.5 shortly after her procedure, likely
representing an episode of transient bacteremia. Treated
complicated pyelonephritis with IV ampicillin/sulbactam. She was
admitted to the MICU for monitoring given her fever and
tachycardia. Remained hemodynamically stable although with mild
orthostasis by heart rate. Overnight febrile to 101. Pain at
nephrostomy site treated with oxycodone. She was sent to the
floors where she remained febrile and was started on
ceftriaxone.
# ___: Patient presents with an elevated creatinine of 1.4 (bl
of 1.0). This may be related to her obstructive nephrolithiasis,
though this is unlikely because the obstruction is unilateral. A
more likely explanation is pre-renal azotemia in combination
with recent NSAID use. She received 4L NS in the ED, a further
1L NS in the MICU given asymptomatic orthostasis. Her creatinine
returned to normal.
# Postpartum: The patient was one week post-partum, recovering
well with scant vaginal bleeding. She was pumping breast milk,
advised to discard after antibiotic administration.
# Glucose management: check daily FSGs
# FEN: regular diet, IVF as above, replete electrolytes
# Prophylaxis:
- DVT: heparin SC
- GI: none required
# Access: 2 PIVs
# Restraints: not needed
# Communication: Patient
# Code: Full
# Disposition: ICU pending clinical improvement
Ms. ___ was transferred to the general urology service on
___ morning, ___, where she remained until discharge. She
was prepped for operative intervention and taken to the OR on
___ where she underwent right ureteroscopy with laser
lithotripsy, and placement of double-J stent, and basket
extraction of stone. She tolerated the procedure well; see
dictated note for full details. The right percutaneous
nephrostomy was open to gravity drainage until she arrived back
on the general surgical floor when it was capped. On POD1 she
was takne to the ___ suite where they attempted PCN removal but
because of a stone/blockage, this was terminated and she was
sent back to the general surgical floor. She was voiding
independently and pain was well controlled. She was therefore
set up with visiting nurse services to facilitate care of the
PCN and her transition home. She will follow up with Dr. ___
definitive management in the next ___ days. She was given a
course of Keflex and additional pain medications with
instructions to check in with her pediatrician and OBGYN
clinicians. | 488 | 449 |
19225984-DS-6 | 29,996,029 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization
at ___!
Why did you come to the hospital?
- Because you were having bloody stools
What happened while you were in the hospital?
- You were diagnosed with colitis of the left side of your
colon. You were treated with antibiotics and improved.
- You were tested for common bacteria that cause bloody
diarrhea, but tests came back negative.
What should you do after you leave the hospital?
- Please complete a total of 7d of antibiotic therapy (last day
___
- Follow up with Dr. ___ Dr. ___ as scheduled
- Please stick to a bland diet until your diarrhea improves.
- If you notice any recurrent bleeding, worsening abdominal
pain, intolerance of oral intake, please come back to the ED
right away.
We wish you the best!
Sincerely,
Your ___ Care Team | Ms ___ is a ___ with PMH of multiple sclerosis who presented
to the ED with BRBPR and was found to have colitis, thought to
be most likely infectious in etiology.
Patient presented initially with 1 day of BRBPR. She reportedly
passed a normal stool which was then followed by a large amount
of red blood and clots and subsequent frequent bleeding. In the
ED she was found to be hemodynamically stable, with stable Hgb,
and CT consistent with colitis of the entire descending colon
from the splenic flexure to the junction of the sigmoid colon.
She had mild leukocytosis, normal lactate and CRP 42. Cdiff,
Ecoli O157, Shigella, Campylobacter all negative. She improved
with ceftriaxone and flagyl, had no further bleeding, and was
switched to ciprofloxacin (trialed off flagyl and monitored
overnight as she reported intolerance of the medication with
severe nausea) with plan for a 7d course. She was afebrile
during her hospitalization. Patient reported a history of a very
similar episode in the past during a trip to ___, the
etiology of which was never discovered which reportedly also
involved the left colon. In discussion with GI, she was set up
with close outpatient GI follow-up with Dr. ___ at ___ for
re-evaluation and consideration of outpatient colonoscopy.
With regards to her MS, her copaxone was held initially in the
setting of her infection, but was restarted after patient
improved clinically. Patient's Neurologist Dr. ___ was
notified of admission per patient's request and agreed current
symptoms are unrelated to her MS.
___, spironolactone was held in house but restarted on
discharge due to improved po intake. | 136 | 266 |
13085510-DS-7 | 23,989,011 | Dear ___
___ were admitted for abdominal pain and elevated liver enzymes.
___ underwent ERCP with sphincterotomy. No stones were found but
sludge was removed. Your liver enzymes improved after the
procedure. Your abdominal pain improved and ___ tolerated food.
___ will need to follow up with your PCP next week to check labs
again.
Thank ___ for allowing us to participate in your care
Your ___ team | Ms. ___ is a ___ female with the past medical of
cholelithiasis s/p CCY who presents with abdominal pain.
#Abdominal pain
#elevated LFTs
#dilated CBD concerning for choledocolithiasis
#s/p ERCP - initially there was concern for choledocolithiasis
given constellation of findings included elevated LFTs and
dilated CBD however patient underwent ERCP with no stones
visualized, sludge removed. Patient was placed on ciprofloxacin
after the procedure per ERCP recs. Patient will be on cipro for
5 days total. She was maintained on IVF overnight. Patient
denied further abdominal pain the following day and tolerated a
regular diet. LFTs improved. She was discharged home in stable
condition.
Transitional issues
-LFTs down-trending on day of discharge although not full
normalized, will need repeat labs with PCP
___ than 30 minutes were spent coordinating and providing
care for this patient on day of discharge. | 66 | 133 |
14829914-DS-12 | 23,215,861 | Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___
___. You were admitted due to shortness of breath.
Lab test revealed that you have iron deficiency anemia. The most
common cause of which is blood loss. This is most likely due to
chronic urinary blood loss however gastrointestinal blood loss
is possible as well.
You were transfused red blood cells and your numbers were stable
after this. Your primary care doctor may want to do a
colonoscopy or a bladder test after discharge. You were also
evaluated by physical therapy who recommended rehab, which you
did not want to do. You will go home with physical therapy
instead.
You also had some R jaw pain with chewing, most likely from
irritation. There were no signs of infection. You were
discharged with some pain medications as needed. Please follow
up with your PCP and dentist if the pain persists.
Thank you,
Your ___ Team | Admitted with iron deficiency anemia. No evidence of GI losses
so this may be due to chronic urinary blood loss. He was
transfused one unit and improved symptomatically with this, but
will need further urological work up and potentially colonoscopy
as oupatient. Physical therapy evaluated patient and recommended
___ rehabilitation, however, patient was not agreeable and
wished to go home with rehabilitative services. He was
discharged in stable condition to outpatient follow-up with his
outpatient providers. Discharged on percocet for 7 days(Q8H) for
jaw pain, likely TMJ.
#. Dyspnea on exertion: Pt. c/o dyspnea on exertion. CXR with
no acute cardiopulmonary process to suggest pneumonia. Also no
pulmonary edema on CXR, BNP elevated similar to prior value. PE
unlikely in setting of normal oxygen saturation and another
explanation. Etiology most likely anemia due to urinary blood
loss. Repeat H+H stable and symptoms resolved post-transfusion.
Pt worked with patient and recommended rehabiliation but patient
deferred in preference of home with services. He will follow-up
continued resolution of symptoms with his PCP as outpatient.
#. Anemia: Normochromic normocytic anemia. Differential
includes anemia of chronic disease or multifactorial anemia
(mixed microcytic and macrocytic) given that patient has been
macrocytic in the past. Guaic negative in the ED and on repeat
on floor. Given normocytic anemia with low ___ represent
mixed dx given history of macrocytosis. Maintained active type
and screen. Monitored for s/s bleeding. Held on CBI given
continud voiding. Urologicy plan per below.
#. Hematuria: Intermittent for many years. Outpatient
urologist called how did not recommend CBI unless stops
urinating and inpatient urology consult. Hematuria had grossly
resolved on hospital day #2. After discussion with outpatient
urologist, Dr. ___, decided to defer further evaluation to
outpatient setting given stability of symptoms. Will likely
undergo cystoscopy with Dr. ___.
# UTI
UA floridly positive but difficult to interpret given hematuria.
No leukocytosis, fever, dysuria. UCx grew yeast.
# Jaw discomfort
New onset, mild, day of admission. No sign of local infection
(no erythema, LAD, leukocytosis). Has not tried pain reliever.
Trop negative x1. Sx improved with acetaminophen. Improved
hospital day #2. Patient prescribed percocet and will follow-up
with his PCP as outpatient for further work-up. | 157 | 362 |
16913649-DS-14 | 28,006,094 | Dear Mr. ___,
Why was I admitted?
You were admitted because your blood pressure was low and you
were found to have an infection in your lung called pneumonia.
We were was also concerned that you had bleeding in your belly.
What was done while I was here?
You were treated with antibiotics for your pneumonia. We
watched your bleeding from your belly very closely and looked
down your throat with a camera. You have no active bleeding but
are prone to bleeding from your underlying liver disease. Your
liver disease is thought to be due to alcohol. You were
monitored closely for withdrawal from alcohol and given
medication to prevent this.
In addition, we discovered that Your oxygen becomes low at night
and you are diagnosed with sleep apnea. Therefore, we tried to
have you sleep with a CPAP machine. Your oxygen also becomes low
when you walk; this is probably due to your resolving pneumonia
and your liver disease.
What should I do now?
You should take your medications as instructed. It is very
important that you never drink alcohol again to avoid worsening
your liver disease. If you continue to drink alcohol, you will
be at very high risk of dying from liver disease or problems
caused by liver disease. Make sure you seek support in
maintaining sobriety through help from you social workers and
doctors. You can try a group like AA if you think it would help
you stop drinking.
You will be discharged with home oxygen. You can use this when
you are walking and your oxygen level becomes low. A nurse ___
come to your home and help to measure your oxygen levels to see
how much you need.
Because you have sleep apnea, you will need to wear oxygen at
night at 4L per minute. You will need to see the sleep medicine
doctors after leaving the hospital to get a formal sleep study
so that you can obtain a CPAP machine. Once you get a CPAP
machine, you must use it every night.
You should attend your doctor appointments as below.
We wish you the best!
-Your ___ Care Team | Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with alcohol abuse who presented
with upper GI bleed and concern for septic shock.
# Septic shock secondary to pneumonia:
Patient presented with cough, leukocytosis, and CXR with
consolidation concerning for pneumonia. No ascites for
spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hemoglobin relatively
stable so unlikely blood loss. There was some initial concern
for blood loss contributing to his shock, but his hemoglobin
remained stable. He briefly required pressor support and was
given volume resusictation for hypotension. He was treated with
ceftriaxone and azithromycin for a total of 5 days.
# Upper GI bleed:
Patient had episodes of coffee ground emesis before
presentation. His stool was noted to be brown on exam. Upper
endoscopy performed on ___ showed evidence of portal
hypertensive gastropathy but no varices. He was briefly treated
with IV PPI and octreotide drip and later transitioned to PO
PPI.
# EtOH use disorder:
Patient with significant drinking history at home, drinking up
to 1 bottle of vodka per day. He was given a phenobarbital load
and taper. He was also started on high-dose thiamine, folate,
and multivitamin. Social work was consulted.
# Nighttime desaturations:
# OSA:
Patient with nighttime desaturationa. Given body habitus and
nighttime occurrences, most likely sleep apnea, but it has never
been diagnosed formally. Sleep medicine consulted and
recommended empiric CPAP while inpatient. Given persistent
hypoxia (especially with ambulation), patient underwent ECHO
with bubble study that showed moderately increased PASP with no
evidence of right to left shunt. Given persistent hypoxia,
patient discharged on home oxygen with plan for outpatient sleep
study. Until he has CPAP at home, he should wear 4 LPM of O2 at
night. He can also use supplemental oxygen if desaturating with
ambulation activity; this can be titrated and weaned by a
visiting nurse.
# Alcohol hepatitis:
Patient presented with elevated t.bili and coagulopathy with
___ Discriminant Function of 34 on admission, concerning for
alcoholic hepatitis. He was not given steroids in the setting of
active infection. Total bilirubin downtrended throughout
admission.
# Coagulopathy:
INR elevation likely due to cirrhosis and poor nutrition. His
labs were monitored daily without need for vitamin K.
# Cirrhosis:
No formal diagnosis but evidence of cirrhosis on RUQUS with
splenomegaly, mild jaundice, and consistent history of alcoholic
cirrhosis. MELD-Na 20. AST>ALT 2:1 so likely alcoholic. Workup
for other causes of cirrhosis including elevated IgG, IgA as
well as normal IgM. ___, AMSA, AMA, tTGA anti-tissue
transglutaminase pending at time of discharge. Right upper
quadrant ultrasound showed evidence of portal hypertension
including hepatofugal portal venous flow and splenomegaly. Upper
endoscopy on admission without varices but with portal
hypertensive gastropathy. He will need outpatient Hepatology
follow up with ___ screening and varices screening.
# Thrombocytopenia:
Most likely due to underlying liver disease. Blood smear without
shistocytes and hemodynamically stable so DIC/TTP unlikely. Low
fibrinogen likely in the setting of liver disease. Subcutaneous
heparin was held given his low platelets but restarted once
platelets were over 50.
# anisocoria:
Patient with dilated left pupil>right but no diplopia, eye pain,
or other neuro symptoms. Left pupil sluggish to react. Rest of
neurologic exam unremarkable so less concern for
aneurysm/intracranial process. Patient was on ipatroprium which
can cause anisocoria so it was discontinued with resolution of
anisocoria.
===================== | 354 | 525 |
13681398-DS-15 | 21,565,436 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure to care for you at the ___
___.
Why did you come to the hospital?
- You were brought in to the hospital due to concerns for an
abdominal infection.
What did you receive in the hospital?
- Because of how sick you were and your low blood pressure, we
had to admit you to the intensive care unit. There you were
found to have cholecystitis, or inflammation of your bladder. On
___, our interventional radiologist placed a tube to help
drain your gallbladder.
- You then had your gallbladder removed by our surgery team.
- In addition, we found an infection in your blood related to
your gallbladder, and treated it with antibiotics.
- After starting antibiotics, you developed a small herpes
outbreak around your lips. We treated this with a anti-viral
medication.
What should you do once you leave the hospital?
- Please continue to take your medications as prescribed.
- Please keep all your follow-up appointments
We wish you the best!
Your ___ Care Team | Mr. ___ is a ___ history of chronic pneumobilia
thought to be secondary to sphincter of Oddi incompetence,
seizure disorder, GERD, gout, who initially presented with
worsening abdominal pain to ___, found to have pneumobilia
transferred here for consideration of ERCP. Underwent HIDA found
to have acute cholecystitis with E. Coli bacteremia. Underwent
percutaneous cholecystostomy and narrowed to ciprofloxacin and
flagyl. Then underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
ACUTE ISSUES
====================
#E. Coli bacteremia
#Cholecystitis s/p percutaneous cholecystostomy s/p laparoscopic
cholecystectomy
#Septic Shock
Patient initially presented with acute on subacute worsening
abdominal pain, fevers, chills to ___. There with normal LFTs,
however on CT A/P WO contrast found to have pneumobilia,
cholelithiaisis, with RUQ U/S equivocal for cholecystitis. Given
pneumobilia was transferred to ___ for consideration of ERCP.
Found to have septic shock with E. coli bacteremia requiring
pressors. Ultimately underwent HIDA confirming acute
cholecystitis. In consultation with both ACS and ___, underwent
percutaneous cholecystostomy. Was initially started on
vancomycin for enterococcus coverage, cefepime, flagyl however
narrowed to IV cipro based on sensitivities. Was weaned off of
vasoactive support prior to transfer to floor. Transitioned to
oral cipro, but given continued abd pain and borderline fevers,
flagyl was added back on ___. Patient underwent uncomplicated
laparoscopic cholecystectomy on ___. Patient had significant
pain secondary to the drain and the procedure, and was
controlled with oxycodone and lidocaine patch.
#Pneumobilia
With chronic pneumobilia for which patient underwent ERCP in
___ for work-up of pneumobilia. Showed duodenal ulceration
however without evidence of enteric-biliary fistula. Also found
to have duodenal stenosis on ERCP in ___ for which was unable
to pass duodenoscope past stricture. Given known stricture, per
ERCP during this admission deferred ERCP given would be unlikely
to pass scope past the stricture. Underwent CT A/P WC which
ruled out duodenal diverticulum perforation as cause of his
pnuemobilia. Found to have contrast reflux into CBD suggestive
of sphincter of oddi dysfunction/incompetence which is likely
the cause of patient's known chronic pneumobilia.
#Herpes re-activation
Post percutaneous cholecystostomy, had oral HSV re-activation.
Was treated with five day course of Valtrex.
CHRONIC ISSUES
====================
#Gout
Continued home allopurinol ___ PO QD
#GERD
Continued home omeprazole 20mg PO QD
#Seizure disorder
Continued home phenobarbital 64.8mg PO BID
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
===================
[ ] Patient evaluated by occupational therapy as inpatient,
complete MOCA evaluation with score of ___ suggestive of
cognitive impairment. Arranged for neurocognitive follow up as
outpatient
This patient was prescribed, or continued on, an opioid pain
medication at the time of discharge (please see the attached
medication list for details). As part of our safe opioid
prescribing process, all patients are provided with an opioid
risks and treatment resource education sheet and encouraged to
discuss this therapy with their outpatient providers to
determine if opioid pain medication is still indicated. | 184 | 448 |
17549518-DS-17 | 20,608,806 | * You were admitted to the hospital for replacement of your J
tube and also for a cellulitis around the tube. You were
placed on antibiotics which initially seem to be working. The j
tube is not sutured in place but it's taped down securely so
that the skin around the tube can heal and you can have it
resutured in a day or 2.
* You should resume your tube feedings but be very careful not
to dislodge the tube. No showers until the tube is sutured in
place. For now a sponge bath.
* Keep a dry gauze over the insertion site. Dr. ___ see
you in clinic tomorrow to look at the site and possibly suture.
* Continue the Bactrim for a 10 day course.
* If you have any fevers > 101, abd pain, chills or any other
symptoms that concern you call Dr. ___ at ___ | Mrs. ___ was evaluated by the Thoracic surgery service in
the Emergency Room and admitted to the hospital for obcervation
of her abdominal cellulitis. She remained afebrile and had a
normal WBC. An attempt was made to drain an area adjacent to the
J tube but the entire area was hard and erythematous. There was
no fluctuant area. The J tube was replaced with an ___ Fr tube
and placement was confirmed by xray. The tube was taped
securely to an area that had no skin breakdown. Bactrim was
started and the plan is for her to continue a 10 day course of
oral Bacrtim. She will be seen tomorrow by Dr. ___ to assess
the area and potentially suture the tube in place tomorrow in
the Thoracic Clinic. She was discharged on ___ prior to
her radiation appointment. | 151 | 144 |
19995595-DS-14 | 21,784,060 | Mr. ___-
It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___
___. You were admitted to the hospital after
transfer from an outside institution for ruptured abdominal
aortic aneurysm. You underwent emergent repair which required
placement of a graft in you aorta. You also required an
incision made into your abdomen to release the blood that
collected after the rupture.
Please follow the recommendations below to ensure a speedy and
uneventful recovery.
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair Discharge
Instructions
PLEASE NOTE: After endovascular aortic repair (EVAR), it is very
important to have regular appointments (every ___ months) for
the rest of your life. These appointments will include a CT
(CAT) scan and/or ultrasound of your graft. If you miss an
appointment, please call to reschedule.
WHAT TO EXPECT:
Bruising, tenderness, and a sensation of fullness at the groin
puncture sites (or incisions) is normal and will go away in
one-two weeks
CARE OF THE GROIN PUNCTURE SITES:
It is normal to have mild swelling, a small bruise, or small
amounts of drainage at the groin puncture sites. In two weeks,
you may feel a small, painless, pea sized knot at the puncture
sites. This too is normal. Male patients may notice some
swelling in the scrotum. The swelling will get better over
one-two weeks.
Look at the area daily to see if there are any changes. Be
sure to report signs of infection. These include: increasing
redness; worsening pain; new or increasing drainage, or drainage
that is white, yellow, or green; or fever of 101.5 or more. (If
you have taken aspirin, Tylenol, or other fever reducing
medicine, wait at least ___ hours after taking it before you
check your temperature in order to get an accurate reading.)
FOR SUDDEN, SEVERE BLEEDING OR SWELLING (Groin puncture site or
incision)
If you have sudden, severe bleeding or swelling at either of
the groin puncture sites:
-Lie down, keep leg straight and apply (or have someone apply)
firm pressure to area for ___ minutes with a gauze pad or
clean cloth.
-Once bleeding has stopped, call your surgeon to report what
happened.
-If bleeding does not stop, call ___ for transfer to closest
Emergency Room.
You may shower 48 hours after surgery. Let the soapy water
run over the puncture sites, then rinse and pat dry. Do not rub
these sites and do not apply cream, lotion, ointment or powder.
Wear loose-fitting pants and clothing as this will be less
irritating to the groin puncture sites.
MEDICATIONS
Take aspirin daily. Aspirin helps prevent blood clots that
could form in your repaired artery.
It is very important that you never stop taking aspirin or
other blood thinning medicines-even for a short while- unless
the surgeon who repaired your aneurysm tells you it is okay to
stop. Do not stop taking them, even if another doctor or nurse
tells you to, without getting an okay from the surgeon who first
prescribed them.
You will be given prescriptions for any new medication started
during your hospital stay.
Before you go home, your nurse ___ give you information about
new medication and will review all the medications you should
take at home. Be sure to ask any questions you may have. If
something you normally take or may take is not on the list you
receive from the nurse, please ask if it is okay to take it.
PAIN MANAGEMENT
Most patients do not have much pain following placement of the
stent alone. You had an abdominal incision in addition to this,
so recovery may take longer. Your puncture sites may be a
little sore. This will improve daily. If it is getting worse,
please let us know.
You will be given instructions about taking pain medicine if
you need it.
ACTIVITY
You must limit activity to protect the puncture sites in your
groin. For ONE WEEK:
-Do not drive
-Do not swim, take a tub bath or go in a Jacuzzi or hot tub
-Do not lift, push, pull or carry anything heavier than five
pounds
-Do not do any exercise or activity that causes you to hold your
breath or bear down with your abdominal muscles.
-Do not resume sexual activity
Discuss with your surgeon when you may return to other regular
activities, including work. If needed, we will give you a
letter for your workplace.
It is normal to feel weak and tired. This can last six-eight
weeks, but should get better day by day. You may want to have
help around the house during this time.
___ push yourself too hard during your recovery. Rest when
you feel tired. Gradually return to normal activities over the
next month.
We encourage you to walk regularly. Walking, especially
outdoors in good weather is the best exercise for circulation.
Walk short distances at first, even in the house, then do a
little more each day.
It is okay to climb stairs. You may need to climb them slowly
and pause after every few steps.
BOWEL AND BLADDER FUNCTION
You should be able to pass urine without difficulty. Call you
doctor if you have any problems urinating, such as burning,
pain, bleeding, going too often, or having trouble urinating or
starting the flow of urine. Call if you have a decrease in the
amount of urine.
You may experience some constipation after surgery because of
pain medicine and changes in activity. Increasing fluids and
fiber in your diet and staying active can help. To relief
constipation, you may talk a mild laxative. Please take to
your pharmacist for advice about what to take.
SMOKING
If you smoke, it is very important that you STOP. Research
shows smoking makes vascular disease worse. This could increase
the chance of a blockage in your new graft. Talk to your
primary care physician about ways to quit smoking. | Mr. ___ is a ___ PVD s/p aortobifemoral bypass (___) who
presented to the OSH with sudden onset of abdominal pain with
CTA confirming p/w ruptured ___ anastomosis. He was transfused
4u rPBC 2uFFP in medflight with worsening hypotension. He was
taken immediately to the OR where he underwent infrarenal ___
aortic cuff x4 w open abdomen (see op note for further
details). He was transferred to the ICU in critical condition.
He was started on fondaparinux prophylaxis due to his history of
HIT. His respiratory status was tenuous and he frequently
desatted and required increasing FiO2 while he remained
intubated. Pulmonology was consulted and he was started on
Lasix. During this initial post-op period his antibiotic
coverage was adjusted as appropriate and he was started on tube
feeds. He had a TTE that showed a PFO, but cardiology did not
feel that any intervention was necessary at this time. He
returned to the OR on POD4 for an abdominal washout, lysis of
adhesions, and abthera placement. Following his second trip to
the OR he had continued PRN Lasix requirements in the ICU. Two
days following this he became febrile and his R IJ line had
evidence of pus when it was removed, so a L IJ was placed. His
fevers continued and he was taken back to the OR again for
another washout and at this time his abdomen was closed. After
this third trip to the OR he was persistently hypertensive and
required nicardipine for BP control. In the following days the
ICU team attempted to wean him from the vent but it was not well
tolerated. He also went into Afib and was started on metoprolol.
He continued to be febrile so a CTA of his torso was obtained,
but it showed no obvious source of infection that would explain
his fevers. On POD12 from his original operation he was
extubated, but developed respiratory distress and needed to be
reintubated. The following day he continued to be febrile so ID
was consulted. The following day he went into Afib with RVR
again and was started on a dilt drip. He had an echo for
unexplained hypotension which didn't show a cardiac cause, but
revealed a thrombus in his IJ. At this time he was also
transitioned to bivalirudin for a short period before being
restarted on fondaparinux. On POD16 from his original operation
he was successfully extubated and his oxygen requirements were
subsequently weaned down. His mental status then became one of
his chief issues, as he would only occasionally follow commands
and would not communicate in any meaningful manner. His fevers
subsided and on POD18 he was transferred to the VICU.
While on the floor in the VICU his blood pressure and mental
status were his main issues. Vascular medicine provided
assistance with his anti-hypertensive regimen, which needed to
be adjusted multiple times for adequate control. Neurology was
consulted for his altered mental status, which they attributed
to delirium secondary to an extended ICU stay. Additionally, ACS
was consulted for placement of a PEG tube as he would likely
need long term feeding access due to his mental status.
Ultimately, his family opted not to go through with the PEG so
that they could avoid reintubation, so his feedings were
continued with the Dobhoff. Neurology attributed his mental
status to delirium related to his prolonged ICU stay, so
delirium precautions were put in place. His mental status began
to improve and he became more conversant and oriented as time
progressed. Vascular medicine continued to be involved in his
care and he was diuresed as necessary. On hospital day ___ he had
a brief run of afib that was seen on telemetry, but had no
further issues with afib afterwards. On hospital day ___ he was
hemodynamically stable and his mental status continued to
improve so he was determined to be fit for discharge. His
discharge was ultimately delayed due to difficulties with
finding rehab placement, but by hospital day 27 case management
had found a rehab facility and he was transferred there with
plans to follow up with vascular surgery clinic for re-imaging
of his abdomen. | 993 | 690 |
18773704-DS-9 | 20,976,134 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure to take care of you at ___
___. You were admitted because you fainted and broke
several bones in your spine, which in turn hurt your spinal
cord. Orthopedics performed surgery to stop the bones blocking
your spinal cord, you were monitored for improvement, and you
were discharged to rehab. Best of luck to you in your future
health.
Please take all medications as prescribed, attend all physician
appointments as scheduled, and call a doctor if you have any
questions or concerns. | Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with h/o lung ___, currently
on chemo, who is transferred from ___ after a syncopal event
and subsequent paresthesias. His MRI revealed narrowing of C3-C5
with cord edema and compression, now s/p decompression surgery
by ortho spine for ___. His delirium and post-syncope
workup were managed and he was discharged to ___
rehabilitation.
# Syncope: Patient had unwitnessed fall immediately prior to
going to bathroom. The differential includes vasovagal syncope,
carotid artery stenosis, orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmia,
and structural heart disease. Echocardiogram and carotid
ultraound did not reveal significant disease, orthostasis
improved with IV fluids, and the patient had no further
presyncopal episodes. Discharged to ___ rehab.
# Cervical stenosis and paresthesias: Patient had multiple
compression fractures status-post syncope with cervical cord
compression. Orthopedic Spine surgery performed an operative
decompression, he was maintained on C-spine collar. He had
residual arm weakness and moderate to severe hand weakness.
Patient was discharged to ___ rehab and outpatient
orthopedic followup.
# Urinary Retention: No spontaneous void in hospital and initial
concern for urinary retention and so a Foley was placed.
Patient had difficulty spontaneously voiding post-Foley being
pulled. Unclear if purely delirium, spinal cord injury, or
medication-related. Patient had intermittent straight
catheterization, tamsulosin dosing was altered, and ultimately
he was voiding spontaneously on the day of discharge without
difficulty.
# Lung ___: Was on weekly chemotherapy. He will follow-up
with oncologist Dr. ___ ___. ___
___.
# Delirum: AM ___ noted disorientation to time and visual
hallucinations. Remainder of neuro exam essentially unchanged,
has not had BM in 3 days. Normal LFTs aside from albumin 2.6.
Per wife ___, he does not have much to drink, maybe ___
drinks/week or 1 case of beer per month. Had 25 WBC and
moderate leukocytes on UA. B12/TSH within normal limits.
Ultimately, patient had bowel movements, void spontaneously, was
maintained on delirium precautions, and his mental status
improved. No antipsychotics were needed for agitation.
# COPD: Currently presenting with rhonchi and wheezing on exam,
requiring 3L of 02, though is not on 02 at home, though
currently having difficulty bringing up sputum while in
C-Collar. On spiriva at home and albuterol nebs Q4H PRN here.
Denies increased cough or sputum production. Chest X-ray was
negative. Patient given incentive spirometry ___/hour, counseled
on smoking cessation, given oxygen therapy, and chest
physiotherapy was performed to optimize pulmonary status.
# Anemia: Labs notable for Hct drop from 34 on admission to 27
today. Hgb 10.8 to 9.2. No evidence of acute bleed in the ICU.
___ be secondary to post-operative losses combined with IVF. He
is now s/p 2 units pRBC transfusion in the ICU. By the time of
discharge, his H/H was improving, stool guaiac was negative, and
pRBCs were never utilized.
# Sinus tachycardia: Likely secondary to volume depletion,
particularly in the setting of positive orthostatics this
morning. Currently denying pain or pleurisy. He has been
progressively more net negative in the ICU throughout the day
with progressive increase in HR. Thus the most likely etiology
is hypovolemia. Less likely secondary to PE, though he does have
an 02 requirement now (see above). Patient was repleted with IV
NS several liters and his heart rate improved.
# Atrial fibrillation: Chronic stable issue in sinus during this
hospital stay. Patient received no rhythm control and no rate
control (sinus tachycardia felt to be physiologic). Maintained
on home aspirin 81mg (held prior to surgery).
# HLD: Chronic stable condition continued on home atorvastatin
# T2DM: HbA1c 7% , needs repeat draw in 3 months.
# Small Bilateral Pleural Effusions: Patient has no known
metastatic disease. A CXR may be done to document resolution
and should require further diagnostics/interventions if no
resolution.
# Code Status: Full Code confirmed. Emergency contact is wife
___ ___ | 90 | 647 |
16538698-DS-10 | 20,178,219 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure to look after you. As you know, you were
admitted with flank pain and signs of kidney infection on a CT
scan. You were initially placed on intravenous antibiotics;
both catheters (foley and nephrostomy tube) were exchanged.
Urine cultures grew out a resistant pseudomonas, and for that
reason, infectious disease team was consulted and made
recommendations regarding changes in the antibiotic. You will
be on Daptomycin and Zosyn through ___. Please do not take your
atorvastatin until you complete the daptomycin to prevent a
possible reaction.
Given elevated blood pressures in the hospital, your amlodipine
dose was increased to 10mg daily.
Please take your medications as prescribed and follow up with
your outpatient doctors as below.
With best wishes,
___ Medicine | ___ h/o lumbar spinal injury, marked b/l ___ weakness,
multifactorial CKD stage IV (b/l Cr ~2.1-2.3), obstructive
uropathy w/ chronic Foley, L ureteral stricture s/p L PCN,
recent
admission to ___ ___ for UTI (ESBL E.coli and
Stenotrophomas, s/p treatment with Ceftaz/Bactrim) presenting
with b/l flank tenderness, imaging suggestive of b/l
pyelonephritis and cystitis. UCx grew Pseudomonas and
Corynebacterium, for which he will complete two week course of
Daptomycin/Zosyn. S/p Foley and L PCN exchange.
# Bilateral pyelonephritis:
# Urinary retention (with chronic Foley):
# L ureteral stricture s/p L PCN:
Mr. ___ was recently admitted ___ with
E.coli/Stenotrophomonas UTI, treated with Bactrim/Ceftaz, with
subsequent UCx in ___ again positive for those organisms (for
which he was evaluated by ID, with decision not to treat given
presumed colonization). He presented this admission with b/l
flank tenderness, malaise, WBC 9.4, and a CT scan with fat
stranding c/w cystitis and b/l pyelonephritis with no
hydronephrosis. He underwent a Foley exchange and a L PCN
exchange ___. He was initially restarted on Bactrim/Ceftaz and
ID
was consulted. When UCx from admission grew MDR Pseudomonas and
Corynebacterium (not urealyiticum per micro lab), he was
transitioned to Vanc/Cefepime (despite Pseudomonas with only
intermediate sensitivity to cefepime). Subsequent sensitivity
testing showed sensitivity with Zosyn and Ciprofloxacin; given
prolonged QTC, Cefepime was transitioned to Zosyn. A midline was
placed on ___ for access. Given inability to administer
Vancomycin through a midline, ID recommended transitioning
Vancomycin to Daptomycin (rather than replacing midline with
PICC). He will continue a 2 week course of Daptomycin 300mg IV
q24h and Zosyn 4.5g IV q12h (per ID pharmacy recommendations
given urinary source and infeasibility of home q6 or q8h
dosing),
___. He was discharged home with home infusion services;
daughter ___ (a ___) will administer antibiotics. ID ___ is
scheduled for ___. In addition, patient will transfer urology
care to ___ for consideration of L ureteral stenting
(appointment scheduled for this month). L PCN exchanged
scheduled
for ___ with ___. Of note, suppressive UTI therapy has been
considered by ID and thought suboptimal (oral B-lactams
inadequate, fosfomycin resistance on ___ cultures, suspected
nitrofurantoin ___, inability to use methenamine given CKD,
TMP/SMX wouldn't cover known organisms and would risk
nephrotoxicity).
# Acute on chronic CKD stage IV:
# Non-gap metabolic acidosis:
Followed by Dr. ___ for multifactorial CKD
stage
IV (thought due to AIN, obstructive uropathy, IgA nephropathy).
Baseline Cr appears to be 2.1-2.3, 2.6 on admission, likely
pre-renal, and improved to 2.3 at discharge. Home prednisone
2.5mg daily was continued. HCO3 19 on discharge; initiation of
sodium bicarbonate deferred to outpatient nephrologist, Dr.
___ scheduled for ___.
# Afib:
# Possible CHB with junctional bradycardia:
Patient with hx of afib on Coumadin with EKG suggestive of
possible complete heart block with narrow junctional escape in
the ___. I spoke with the patient's former cardiologist (Dr.
___ at ___, who last saw patient in ___ while the
patient was hospitalized. Dr. ___ that this rhythm
dates back to ___. Given stability, Dr. ___ PPM
placement. ___ EP was consulted this admission and recommended
outpatient ___ given stability. Patient remained asymptomatic
and
HD stable. Coumadin was held initially for procedures and
subsequently resumed. Given CHADs2=1, he was not bridged. He
received Coumadin 5mg on ___, 5mg on ___, 5mg on ___, and 3.5mg
on ___. He was discharged on Coumadin 5mg daily and will resume
Coumadin monitoring through the ___ Anticoagulation Management
Clinic (___) after discharge. Next INR should be
checked
on ___ (1.6 on discharge) by ___. Patient requested that
cardiology care be transitioned to ___ he was scheduled for
___ with Dr. ___ on ___.
# Normocytic anemia:
Hgb 11.9 on admission. Patient has chronic anemia dating back to
___ (b/l appears to be ~8), for which he has intermittently
required transfusions and was recently seen by hematology (Dr.
___ on ___. Thought secondary to CKD and low Epo vs MDS.
___ was deferred, and Procrit 40,000u weekly was initiated
(held in-house). Hgb stable while hospitalized, 10.2 on
discharge.
# Hyperkalemia:
K peaked at 5.4 on ___, likely in setting of captopril
initiation
for hypertension (see below). Captopril was discontinued, and K
improved to 5.2 on discharge. Would benefit from repeat BMP at
PCP ___.
# HTN:
Intermittently hypertensive this hospitalization to SBPs 180s
(without evidence of end organ damage) in absence of clear pain
or anxiety. Home HCTZ was continued. Home amlodipine was
uptitrated to 10mg daily, continued at discharge. Captopril was
briefly trialed with plan to transition to long-acting ACE-I,
discontinued for hyperkalemia as above. BPs improved,
particularly on manual rechecks, and further titration of
anti-hypertensives was deferred to patient's PCP and
nephrologist. Of note, B-blockers should be avoided going
forward
given bradycardia.
# Hypothyroidism:
Continued home levothyroxine.
# HLD:
Held home statin on discharge pending completion of daptomycin
course. To be resumed by PCP.
# Anxiety:
Continued home sertraline and lorazepam.
# Gout:
Continued home allopurinol.
# Pain ___ prior crush injury
Continued home oxycodone 10mg q6h PRN and oxycontin 10mg BID
with hold parameters.
# Pancreatic cyst:
Incidental 1.5 cm cystic lesion in the uncinate process of the
pancreas seen on CT. ___ as outpatient with non-emergent MRCP.
** TRANSITIONAL **
[ ] Daptomycin 300mg IV q24h and Zosyn 4.5g IV q12h, ___.
[ ] INR on ___ call results to ___ Clinic
___
[ ] repeat BMP to monitor K at PCP ___
[ ] consider sodium bicarb initiation if metabolic acidosis
persists
[ ] resume statin after completion of daptomycin course
[ ] trend BPs; adjust anti-hypertensives as needed
[ ] MRCP for incidentally seen cystic lesion in uncinate process
[ ] consideration of PPM | 126 | 827 |
14515291-DS-15 | 22,610,950 | Dear Mr. ___,
You were admitted to ___
treatment and work-up of your chest pain. While you were here
you were found to have elevated cardiac enzymes and changes in
your EKG which were concerning for a type of heart attack called
Non-ST segment myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). While you were
here you underwent a cardiac cath, which showed that you have a
blockage in one of your vessels in your heart. You had a stent
placed in this vessel to help open it up.
Also, while you were here you had an unwitnessed fall. You had a
head CT scan which did not show any acute damage to your head
from the fall. | ___ with Type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by neuropathy,
multiple prior strokes and HCV who was transferred from ___
___ with chest pain, EKG changes and biomarker elevations
consistent with NSTEMI.
# NSTEMI/CAD: Patient presented with chest pain, troponin
elevation, and some EKG changes, all consistent with NSTEMI. He
was treated with heparin gtt, nitro gtt, morphine, beta-blocker,
ACE-I, aspirin, and statin (changed from simvastatin to
atorvastatin) and was rendered pain free after arrival to the
___. He underwent echocardiography, which showed mild left
ventricular hypertrophy, but no regional wall motion
abnormalities. Since the patient occasionally became somewhat
agitated and there was concern about his ability to cooperate by
lying still during a prolonged procedure, cardiac
catheterization was deferred for several days until the
procedure could be performed under MAC coverage by anesthesia.
Cardiac catheterization on ___ showed LVEDP 18-20 mm Hg,
diffuse mild disease (including a 50% stenosis in the mid RCA),
with a 90% ostial stenosis of the ___ diagonal branch. A DES was
placed in this location, and he was discharged on full-dose
aspirin and Plavix.
# Fall: He had an unwitnessed fall on the morning of discharge.
Head CT performed shortly thereafter was negative for any acute
intracranial process.
# Laboratory artifact: In retrospect, the initial laboratory
values from ___ were likely artifactual, possibly
diluted. The patient's Hct recovered too well and too quickly
after 1 unit of pRBCs, and his hypokalemia and hypocalcemia also
normalized very quickly. | 113 | 239 |
16074558-DS-12 | 24,566,610 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you. You were admitted to ___
___ for evaluation and treatment of
abdominal pain. While you were here, we performed imaging of
your abdomen and spine. This showed a lesion in the T9 bone,
which is likely the cause of your pain. We treated you with pain
medicines that help neurologic pain and also medicines that
decrease inflammation in your stomach. You were treated with
antibiotics to treat an infection in your stomach. Please
continue these medications (Pantoprazole 40mg po 2/day,
Clarithromycin 500mg 2/day, Amoxicillin 1 g 2/day) until ___.
It is very important that you attend follow-up appointments and
that you take your medicines as prescribed.
We wish you the best in the future.
Sincerely,
Your ___ Care Team | SUMMARY
___ M with new MM (diagnosed ___, s/p XRT to T9 on
___, never had chemo) who presented with 2 months of
epigastric pain, much worse in the past week. Initially, pain
was thought to be ___ gastritis because of location, and EGD at
OSH showed mild gastritis. Upon further examination, discovered
that pain followed a T9 distribution from his vertebra, along
ribs laterally, to his epigastrum. MRI on ___ showed T9
vertebral plana with canal narrowing, so pain is likely
neuropathic from cord compression. Pain was controlled with
Fentanyl patch, Gabapentin, and prn Dilaudid; patient also took
Protonix & Ranitidine for his gastritis. He was found to be
positive for H.pylori, and thus was started on triple therapy
for 14 days for treatment.
ACTIVE ISSUES
#ABDOMINAL PAIN:
Originally, the patient reported severe epigastric pain, which
was thought to be ___ gastritis. EGD at OSH showed mild
gastritis, but this did not fit with the severity of the
patient's symptoms. Radiation effect was also considered, but
the timeline didn't fit, because radiation gastritis/edema
typically occurs ___ after XRT, then improves. Patient also
received Protonix & Ranitidine for gastritis. He was found oto
be H.pylori positive, with triple therarpy started ___ in
pm:Pantoprazole 40mg po BID, Clarithromycin 500mg BID,
Amoxicillin 1 g BID for ___ (stop date ___.
#T9 Compression Fracture: Patient has tenderness along the T9
distribution, where he has known MM involvement. His was tender
along his T9 spine, around both ribs, and ending in epigastric
pain. MRI on ___ showed vertebral plana of T9 with focal
kyphosis, which is the likely cause of patient's symptoms. He
was assessed by orthopedics who saw no current indication for
spine surgery. Given minimal low back pain and that he was
ambulating well, he had no need for TLSO brace with plan to
follow up with Dr. ___ in 1 month if pain persists. He was
stated on gabapentin, continued this Gabapentin 300mg TID, which
helped the patient's pain signifcantly. He was also continued on
a Fentanyl patch and Dilaudid PO ___ mg PO/NG Q3H:PRN severe
pain.
# Multiple Myeloma: Patient was diagnosed in ___, and
received XRT to T9 lesions in ___. He has never received
chemotherapy. His lab studies shows IgG 1280, IgA 240, IgM 58.
He was scheduled for appointments with his oncologists for the
day after discharge.
#CONSTIPATION: Patient was initially consipated given
substantial narcotics needs for pain. He was given Docusate and
Senna, with Miralax and Bisacodyl as needed, and resumed having
regular BMs.
# Hypertension: Given overalln normal blood pressures, home
Lisinopril was held while in house. | 128 | 433 |
19369785-DS-4 | 28,698,498 | -You can expect to see occasional blood in your urine and to
possibly experience some urgency and frequency over the next
month; this may be related to the passage of stone fragments or
the indwelling ureteral stent.
-The kidney stone may or may not have been removed AND/or there
may fragments/others still in the process of passing.
-You may experience some pain associated with spasm of your
ureter.; This is normal. Take the narcotic pain medication as
prescribed if additional pain relief is needed.
-Ureteral stents MUST be removed or exchanged and therefore it
is IMPERATIVE that you follow-up as directed.
-Do not lift anything heavier than a phone book (10 pounds)
-You may continue to periodically see small amounts of blood in
your urine--this is normal and will gradually improve
-Resume your pre-admission/home medications EXCEPT as noted. You
should ALWAYS call to inform, review and discuss any medication
changes and your post-operative course with your primary care
doctor. HOLD ASPIRIN and aspirin containing products for one
week unless otherwise advised.
-IBUPROFEN (the ingredient of Advil, Motrin, etc.) may be taken
even though you may also be taking Tylenol/Acetaminophen. You
may alternate these medications for pain control. For pain
control, try TYLENOL FIRST, then ibuprofen, and then take the
narcotic pain medication as prescribed if additional pain relief
is needed.
-Ibuprofen should always be taken with food. Please discontinue
taking and notify your doctor should you develop blood in your
stool (dark, tarry stools)
-You MAY be discharged home with a medication called PYRIDIUM
that will help with the "burning" pain you may experience when
voiding. This medication may turn your urine bright orange.
-Colace has been prescribed to avoid post surgical constipation
and constipation related to narcotic pain medication.
Discontinue if loose stool or diarrhea develops. Colace is a
stool softener, NOT a laxative, and available over the counter.
The generic name is DOCUSATE SODIUM. It is recommended that you
use this medication.
-Do not eat constipating foods for ___ weeks, drink plenty of
fluids to keep hydrated
-No vigorous physical activity or sports for 4 weeks and while
___ catheter is in place.
IF YOU ARE DISCHARGED HOME WITH A FOLEY CATHETER:
-Please refer to the provided nursing instructions and handout
on Foley catheter care, waste elimination and leg bag usage.
-Your Foley should be secured to the catheter secure on your
thigh at ALL times until your follow up with the surgeon.
-Follow up in 1 week for wound check and Foley removal. DO NOT
have anyone else other than your Surgeon remove your Foley for
any reason.
-Wear Large Foley bag for majority of time, leg bag is only for
short-term when leaving house. | Mr. ___ was admitted to urology service for nephrolithiasis
management with a known right ureteral stone with obstruction
and hydronephrosis causing acute kidney injury with a creatinine
to 1.7. He was admitted, given intravenous fluids and expulsive
therapy but without nephrotoxic agents like Toradol. He had
taken a Pyridium provided by outside provider from prior
hospital visit for same complaints. No stone was passed
overnight or since admission so he was made NPO and taken to the
OR where he underwent right ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy
and
placement of a double-J stent. Mr. ___ tolerated the
procedure well and recovered in the PACU before transfer to the
general surgical floor. See the dictated operative note for full
details. He remained in observation on the general surgical
floor until voiding well and without complaint. He was
subsequently discharged home. At discharge, Mr. ___ 's pain
was controlled with oral pain medications and he was tolerating
a regular diet, ambulating without assistance, and voiding
without difficulty. He was given antibiotics and pain
medications on discharge with explicit instructions to follow up
as directed as the indwelling ureteral stent must be removed and
or exchanged. | 435 | 193 |
11184097-DS-20 | 28,071,979 | Dear Mr. ___,
You were admitted to the hospital because there was concern
about possible bleeding in your brain from a recent stroke. You
had an MRI which showed multiple recent strokes in different
areas of the brain. There was some bleeding and tissue injury
due to the recent strokes.
You got an echocardiogram which showed you still have a very
large clot in the heart, which could break off and cause more
strokes. You were continued on aspirin but Plavix (clopidogrel)
was stopped.
You were started on Coumadin (or warfarin) as a blood thinner,
which requires regular blood tests to make sure the levels are
not too high or too low. You will follow up with your primary
doctor (___) to measure your INR levels and adjust your
Coumadin dose.
We discussed your condition with your neurologist (Dr. ___
and your primary doctor (___).
Follow up with your neurologist in the next ___ weeks. The
neurology clinic will call you to set up an appointment.
Follow up with your primary doctor (___) this ___
___.
Take your medications as prescribed.
Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care.
Sincerely,
Your ___ Neurology Team | Mr. ___ is a ___ R handed gentleman with a
past medical history significant for hyperlipidemia, htn, CAD,
diabetes mellitus type II, and recently diagnosed R
temporo-parietal infarct treated at ___. He presents
today as a transfer from ___ after he had an
"interval
follow up ct scan" to evaluate his stroke which revealed concern
for possible hemorrhage prompting transfer to ___. CT scan
showed an area of hyperdensity in a linear/ribbon-like fashion
concerning for possible SAH vs. Cortical laminar necrosis
prompting transfer to ___.
He was previously found with a large LV thrombus at ___ but he
was not discharged on anticoagulation due to concern for
hemorrhagic conversion. On this admission, his exam was mostly
nonfocal except for anisocoria and mild inattention.
MRI found "large subacute infarct involving the right parietal
lobe, temporal lobe, and posterior insula, with hemorrhagic
transformation, plus/minus pseudolaminar necrosis. Additionally,
there was smaller right anterior lobe infarct with hemorrhagic
transformation plus/minus pseudolaminar necrosis, also subacute,
which appears
to be older than 10 days. There was also patchy small subacute
infarctions in the right posterior inferior cerebellar
hemisphere. Small focus of cortical subacute infarction in the
right posterior frontal lobe."
TTE showed LVH, severe distal anterolateral hypokinesis, large
LV apical thrombus. Plavix was held but ASA continued.
Patient was started on Coumadin 5 mg daily. He understands
importance of compliance with his meds & the need to monitor
warfarin/INR closely. He also stated that his sister "keeps a
very close eye on him". Spoke with his outpatient neurologist,
Dr. ___ agreed with AC.
Transitional Issues:
[]INR checks by VNS initially and at PCP ___
[]PCP ___ on ___ at 12 pm.
[]Neurology ___ in next ___ weeks. Office will contact
patient.
AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic
Attack
1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (x) Yes, confirmed
done - () Not confirmed () No. If no, reason why:
2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? () Yes - (x) No. Hemorrhagic
transformation. If no, why not (I.e. bleeding risk, hemorrhage,
etc.)
3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2?
() Yes - (x) No. If not, why not? Hemorrhagic transformation
(I.e. bleeding risk, hemorrhage, etc.)
4. LDL documented? (x) Yes (LDL = 104) - () No
5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (simvastatin 80mg,
simvastatin 80mg/ezetemibe 10mg, atorvastatin 40mg or 80 mg,
rosuvastatin 20mg or 40mg, for LDL > 70) (x) Yes - atorvastatin
40mg () No [if LDL >70, reason not given:
[ ] Statin medication allergy
[ ] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice
nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist
[ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL
6. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - () No [reason
(x) non-smoker - recently quit, on nicotine patch () unable to
participate]
7. Stroke education (personal modifiable risk factors, how to
activate EMS for stroke, stroke warning signs and symptoms,
prescribed medications, need for followup) given (verbally or
written)? (x) Yes - () No
8. Assessment for rehabilitation or rehab services considered?
(x) Yes - () No. If no, why not? (I.e. patient at baseline
functional status)
9. Discharged on statin therapy? (x) Yes - () No [if LDL >70,
reason not given:
[ ] Statin medication allergy
[ ] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice
nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist
[ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL
10. Discharged on antithrombotic therapy? (x) Yes [Type: ()
Antiplatelet - (x) Anticoagulation] - () No
11. Discharged on oral anticoagulation for patients with atrial
fibrillation/flutter? () Yes - () No - If no, why not (I.e.
bleeding risk, etc.) (x) N/A | 196 | 606 |
15128244-DS-18 | 25,979,969 | You were readmitted to the hospital on ___ with nausea and
vomitting. You were also reported to have an elevated white
blood cell count. You underwent a cat scan of the abdomen and
you were found to have a fluid collection in the abdominal wall.
You were started on intravenous antibiotics. You had the fluid
collection drained and no bacteria was reported. Your white
blood cell count has normalized and you are preparing for
discharge home with the following instructions:
Please call your doctor or return to the emergency room if you
have any of the following:
* You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or
tightness.
* New or worsening cough or wheezing.
* If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your
medications.
* You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting,
diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry
mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing.
* You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a
bowel movement.
* You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F)
degrees or 38(C) degrees.
* Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that
concern you.
* Please resume all regular home medications and take any new
meds
as ordered.
Activity:
No heavy lifting of items ___ pounds for 6 weeks. You may
resume moderate
exercise at your discretion, no abdominal exercises.
Wound Care:
You may shower, no tub baths or swimming.
If there is clear drainage from your incisions, cover with
clean, dry gauze.
Your steri-strips will fall off on their own. Please remove any
remaining strips ___ days after surgery.
Please call the doctor if you have increased pain, swelling,
redness, or drainage from the incision site | The patient was admitted to the hospital 24 hours after
discharge with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Her white
blood cell count was reported at 20. Upon admission, the
patient was made NPO, given intravenous fluids, and underwent
cat scan imaging of the abdomen which showed an intra-abdominal
fluid collection posterior to the surgical mesh measuring 13.0 x
2.4 cm. This was concerning for a developing abscess. The
patient was started on intravenous vancomycin and zosyn.
The patient then underwent ___ drainage of the fluid collection
where 50 cc of sanguineous fluid was removed and sent for
culture.
The patient's vital signs remained stable and she was afebrile.
She was tolerating a regular diet and voiding without
difficulty. Her white blood cell count decreased to 10. Because
the diarrhea persisted, a stool culture for c.diff was sent
which was negative.
The patient was discharged home with ___ services on HD #3 in
stable condition. The patient was transitioned to oral
antibiotics for 1 week. Post-operative instructions were
reviewed. A follow-up appointment was made with the acute care
clinic. | 303 | 194 |
19813144-DS-22 | 29,303,079 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___
___. You were admitted with abdominal pain. You had a
CT scan done, which did not show any abnormalities. There was no
evidence of infection.
Please make the following changes to your medications:
# CONTINUE azithromycin 250 mg daily for 2 more days
Continue all other medications as prescribed. | ___ man with a history of cirrhosis secondary to
hepatitis C and alcohol use who was admitted with fever and
abdominal pain. Pt remained afebrile throughout his stay and his
abdominal exam and imaging were not concerning for any acute
process.
. | 58 | 43 |
13723320-DS-28 | 24,632,545 | You were admitted with headache which was likely due to tapering
steroids too quickly after whole brain radiation. Your symptoms
improved with steroids.
You also experienced some nausea and abdominal fullness that was
in part due to steroids. You were started on some medications to
help with these symptoms.
This is the steroid taper recommended by radiation oncology:
Decadron 4mg bid until ___. Then, Decadron 4mg daily
for 3 days, then Decadron 2mg daily for 3 days, then Decadron
1mg daily for three days, then stop. | ___ year old female with metastatic lung cancer with progressive
brain metastases s/p metastasis resection and craniotomy ___
for brain met felt to be causing intractable nausea/vomiting who
started fraction 1 of 5 of whole brain radiation therapy today
___ now presenting with chief complaint of nausea, vomiting
and
headache concerning for radiation induced edema (treatment
effect).
# nausea/vomiting/headache - Suspected sequelae of too rapid a
taper of dexamethasone. Headache improved rapidly with steroids.
Patient was discharged on an long dexamethasone taper.
# Abdominal pain - Improved with a bowel movement. Started on
ranitidine and simethicone for "fullness" with improvement in
sypmtoms. On discharge she was able to tolerate a regular diet.
# Lung cancer - plan had been to try nivolumab/immunotherapy but
currently pursuing WBRT as recently found to have progression of
intracranial mets; s/p resection of one large met earlier in
___. Received ___ days of whole brain radiation while
hospitalized. Final day will be ___. She will follow up with
oncology as an outpatient.
# H/O DVT: continued on home lovenox. | 84 | 170 |
16088475-DS-11 | 24,163,747 | Dear ___,
You were admitted to the hospital from rehab with confusion.
This confusion was due to high levels of carbon dioxide in your
blood. You were in the ICU and needed oxygen for a while, but
improved by the time you left the hospital.
The fluid around your pancreas became infected, and you were
treated with strong antibiotics for two weeks. You had an
additional drain placed, which helped drain the infected fluid.
The will keep these drains until you are seen by the surgeons,
flushing them with saline several times a day.
You developed fluid around your heart and left lung during this
admission. The fluid was drained from both places and did not
come back. We did not find that exact cause of this, but it may
have been related to the infection in your abdomen.
Your diabetes was managed with insulin in the hospital. You are
being discharged with diabetes supplies. Please inject 20 units
of Lantus every night. Check your blood sugar before you
eat/drink each morning and once after you eat/drink in ___.
Bring these numbers with you to your PCP and they ___ adjust
your insulin.
You were started on a different blood thinner, Lovenox, this
admission for you ___ and pulmonary embolism. You will inject
this medicine twice a day.
Surgery ___ with Dr. ___ able to be arranged in the
hospital. Please call ___ to set up an appointment time
in the next ___ weeks.
It was a privilege to care for you in the hospital, and we wish
you all the best.
Sincerely,
Your ___ Health Team | HOSPITAL COURSE
===============
Mr. ___ is a ___ M with HTN, HLD, OSA, afib, PNET s/p
distal pancreatectomy/splenectomy (___) w/ recent
hospitalization (___) for pancreatic fistula and a PE, who
presented from rehab with hypoxia and AMS, course complicated by
pericardial and pleural effusions.
ACTIVE ISSUES
=============
# Pancreatic fistula
# PNET s/p distal pancreatectomy/splenectomy: Patient presented
to the hospital with two JP drains in place. He was persistently
febrile on Zosyn (___), thus a third abdominal drain was
placed by ___ on ___. Afterwards the patient was largely
afebrile. ID was consulted and gave abx recs. Continued Zosyn
for 2 week total course from drain placement on ___, last day
___. Repeat CT ___ showed persistent LUQ fluid collection.
Repositioned LUQ JP drain with ___ on ___. Stable at discharge,
still with 3 JP drains, will f/u with surgery in ___ weeks and
continue tube feeds and clear liquids until that time.
# Left Pleural effusion: During ___ admission patient had
bilateral pleural effusions attributed to ___. However, now
this admission was unilateral and persistent despite diuresis.
S/p thoracentesis by IP on ___ with fluid studies suggestive of
an exudative effusion, Gram stain negative for microorganisms.
Cytology negative for malignant cells. Rheumatology feels
unlikely systemic rheum disorder, more likely related to
abdominal infection/inflammation. Negative ___, RF. Will f/u in
___ clinic.
# Pericardial effusion: Patient presented with large pericardial
effusion seen on admission with tamponade physiology. Underwent
pericardiocentesis on ___ with drainage of 470ml sanguineous
fluid. Cytology without malignant cells. Total nucleated cells #
___. No recurrence of symptoms.
# Prior PE
# Atrial fibrillation: Diagnosed with both atrial fibrillation
and PE during ___ admission, started on warfarin. During ICU
course was on heparin gtt. Heparin gtt transitioned to Lovenox
on ___. Will continue Lovenox ___ BID. Received Metoprolol
Tartrate 25 mg PO/NG Q6H inpatient, transitioned to Metoprolol
Succinate 100 mg PO/NG DAILY on discharge.
CHRONIC ISSUES
==============
# Chronic pain
- Continued Acetaminophen 500 mg PO/NG Q6H:PRN Pain
- Continued OxycoDONE Liquid 5 mg PO/NG Q4H:PRN
- Continued OxyCODONE SR (OxyconTIN) 20 mg PO Q12H
# Diabetes: Patient received Lantus 20U Nightly with Humalog
sliding scale, BG still not completely controlled on discharged,
BG ___, should be titrated up by PCP.
# BPH: Admitted with Foley due to urinary obstruction with
failed voiding trial last admission. Foley pulled ___, able to
void. Continued tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS.
# HLD: Continued Simvastatin 20 mg PO/NG QPM.
# GERD: Continued Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H.
RESOLVED
========
# Delirium: Multifactorial given medical problems above.
# OSA
# Hypercarbia: Presented with hypercapneic respiratory failure
in the setting of an acute illness, encephalopathy, opioid use,
shock, enlarging pericardial effusion, and persistent left
pleural effusion. Intubated < 24 hours with intermittent BIPAP.
Resolved, patient on room air by discharge.
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
===================
[] PCP to follow up patient blood sugar, titrate up Lantus
and/or short acting insulin if consistently hyperglycemic
[] Patient to continue current tube feed regimen with only clear
liquids by mouth
[] JP drains #2 and #3 to be flushed 4 times a day with normal
saline
[] Appointments
- PCP
- ___
- ___ Pulmonology
- Surgery ___ with Dr. ___ arranged. Patient to call
___ to set up an appointment time in the next ___
weeks.
[] New medications
- Metoprolol Succinate 200 mg PO DAILY
- Enoxaparin Sodium 100 mg SC Q12H
- Insulin (Glargine) 20 Units at Bedtime
[] Stopped medications
- Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO Q6H
- Creon 12 6 CAP PO Q8H
- Diltiazem 30 mg PO Q6H
- Warfarin
I have seen and examined Mr. ___, reviewed the findings,
data, and plan of care documented by Dr. ___, MD dated
___ and agree with the discharge summary and plan.
___, MD, PharmD
Section of Hospital Medicine
___ ___ ___ | 257 | 601 |
12349077-DS-6 | 25,502,842 | Dear Ms ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization
at ___. You were admitted because of your shortness of breath
and recurrent pneumonia, which we treated with the same
antibiotics you had been getting at home. While you were here,
the bariatric surgery team was involved and removed fluid from
your lap band, which improved your symptoms and will help
decrease your risk of other pneumonias. You will remain on a
bariatric diet for 3 weeks, when you will follow up with the
bariatric team as below. While you were here, we were unable to
take you off oxygen without your oxygen levels decreasing.
Because of this, we did an ECHO (ultrasound) of your heart which
revealed high blood pressure in the arteries in your lungs
(pulmonary artery hypertension). You will need to follow up with
the lung doctors (___) as below. You then had a right
heart catheterization which showed that one of your valves is
leaky; you will need to follow up with the heart doctors
(___) as below.
In terms of your medications:
You should CONTINUE taking all your other medications as you had
been doing prior to being hospitalized. In terms of your home
oxygen, please use your pulse oximeter while you are at home. We
would like your pulse oxygen to remain above 92%. While you do
not feel short of breath when your oxygen saturation is low,
please continue taking your albuterol inhaler as needed and keep
your oxygen on. | ___ yo female with hx of lap band ___, partial nephrectomy for
___, and several recent hospitalizations for PNA now presenting
with shortness of breath and ___.
# Shortness of breath- Patient complained of worsened shortness
of breath, though improved since presentation to OSH. CXR
demonstrated new opacity, OSH CT revealed multifocal nodular
infiltrate in lower left lobe and lingula. She was started on a
course of IV Vancomycin and Zosyn while hospitalized at ___
___, per OSH records to finish on ___. However,
vancomycin trough on ___ was 74, so vanco was discontinued. She
did recieve Zosyn until ___ given continued inability to wean
O2 (described below). She had a speech and swallow evaluation
___, where it was felt that her symptoms of reflux were
consistent with post-prandial regurgitation in the setting of
lap band, which improved per patient report after lap band fluid
removal. 1cc was removed from the band on initial admission (in
the ED) by bariatric surgery, and UGI study following this
procedure revealed no obstruction. The patient's symptoms
resolved to baseline, which she states is chronically mildly
short of breath. However, she did continue to have an O2
requirement which proved difficult to wean, with continued
desaturations to low ___ while ambulated on RA, so pulmonology
was consulted. Initiated hypoxemia workup which included ABG
which revealed pO2 57 PCO2 39 pH 7.49. Bglucan neg, antiGBM
neg. ECHO was performed, revealing moderate pulmonary artery
systolic hypertension; subsequent right heart cath demonstrated
elevated right and left sided filling pressures and moderate to
severe pulmonary hypertension. Additionally, rheumatologic
workup revealed ___ neg, RF neg, ANCA neg, ___, antiCCP
neg. Bronchoscopy or further imaging were deferred at this time.
The patient was discharged satting >92% on 2L, and has follow up
in place with cardiology, pulmonology, and will need follow up
imaging in ___.
# Hx lap band, anorexia- Pt underwent removal of 1cc from lap
band; she tolerated the procedure well. As above, upper GI
revealed no e/o leak or slippage on imaging. As above, her
symptoms of reflux improved after the procedure, and she was
maintained on a stage 3 bariatric diet while in house.
# ___: While hospitalized, the patient's Cr was noted to be 2.9
(up from normal baseline 0.8-1.0). Bland urine sediment, UA
negative. Elevated Cr was felt to be consistent with vancomycin
associated toxicity in the setting of significantly elevated
Vancomycin levels (trough 74). Vancomycin levels trended down to
7.9 at time of discharge. Cr initially trended upward to peak at
3.2, but came down to 2.3 at time of discharge.
# Asthma- Patient was maintained on her home medications.
#?history of IgG deficiency - In speaking with the patient's
PCP, and mentioned in OSH records, the patient has a documented
question of IgG deficiency. Workup was initiated while
hospitalized with IGG 680* IGM 321 IGA 95. Levels of antiTB,
antidiptheria, and antipertussis were obtained.
# HTN- the patient's home betablocker and ASA were continued
while in house.
# CAD- per report pt with stent in ___, on ASA/B-blocker. Home
simvastatin was discontinued upon admission given acute kidney
injury, but was restarted upon discharge.
# Code: full | 248 | 520 |
12484308-DS-13 | 25,257,619 | Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___
___. You were admitted with alcohol intoxication and
pancreatitis. We gave you IV fluids, pain medicines, vitamins
and medicines to help you detox safely. We slowly advanced your
diet and you did well.
It is important that you refrain from drinking alcohol to
prevent this from happening again. | ___ yo male with PMH notable for EtOH dependence, opiate
dependence, EtOH cirrhosis p/w abdominal pain in the setting of
recent 2 week EtOH binge, found to have transaminitis and
elevated lipase consistent with alcoholic hepatitis and
pancreatitis and in need of safe EtOH detox. | 60 | 46 |
19280086-DS-19 | 29,265,776 | INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY:
- You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal
to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling
should improve over the first few days to week.
- Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow
your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times.
ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING:
- touch down weight Bearing in left lower extremity
MEDICATIONS:
- Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians
at discharge.
- Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed
to stop by your surgeon.
- Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate
machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers.
- Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should
drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener
(colace) to prevent this side effect.
ANTICOAGULATION:
- Please take Lovenox daily for 4 weeks
WOUND CARE:
- You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks.
- Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken
out at your 2-week follow up appointment.
- Please remain in your dressing and do not change unless it is
visibly soaked or falling off.
- Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless
otherwise instructed
- Do NOT get splint wet
DANGER SIGNS:
Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the
emergency department if you experience any of the following:
- Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications
- Increasing redness, swelling, drainage, or other concerning
changes in your incision
- Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of
sensation
- Fever > 101.4
- Shaking chills
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid,
medications down
- Any other medical concerns
Physical Therapy:
TDWB in LLE
ROMAT
Treatments Frequency:
___ & Rehab | The patient presented to the emergency department and was
evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found
to have periprosthetic fracture of L distal femur and was
admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was
taken to the operating room on ___ for Internal fixation L
distal femur , which the patient tolerated well. For full
details of the procedure please see the separately dictated
operative report. The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU
in stable condition and after satisfactory recovery from
anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was
initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and
progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The
patient was given ___ antibiotics and anticoagulation
per routine. The patient's home medications were continued
throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who
determined that discharge to Rehab was appropriate. The
___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable.
At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled
with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the
patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is
TWBB in the LLE, and will be discharged on Lovenox for DVT
prophylaxis. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___
routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient
regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course
including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital,
and all questions were answered. The patient was also given
written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and
the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness
for discharge. | 284 | 256 |
17155395-DS-14 | 26,084,282 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___
___. You were admitted for your dark
stools, fatigue, and anemia due to bleeding in your
gastrointestinal tract. We followed your blood counts closely
and had the liver doctors ___.
As you know, you were at increased risk for bleeding because of
the aspirin and Plavix you are taking for your recent stent,
which you must continue for the time-being (discuss this with
your cardiologist).
While here, you had a esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and
colonoscopy to identify sources of bleeding, which did not show
any area concerning for acute bleeding though there were large
esophageal varices (which is a complication of liver disease).
In order to keep your blood counts up, we gave you 6 units of
blood. Your blood counts were stable the last 2 days of your
hospital stay with non-bloody stools, both of which are
reassuring that you are no longer bleeding.
Unfortunately you will stay at continued risk of bleeding
because of the medications you are taking for your stent, and
therefore you must remain cautious for any sources of bleeding.
With signs of bleeding or increasing weakness, you should seek
medical care. | ___ w several prior lower GI bleeds, NAFLD cirrhosis,
pancytopenia, CAD s/p CABG & recent stents who p/w fatigue,
melena ___ GIB now s/p ___ which did not show an active
source. | 200 | 32 |
17367952-DS-9 | 26,832,505 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure participating in your care here at ___
___. You were admitted for shortness of
breath
WHAT HAPPENED WHILE YOU WERE HERE:
- Your shortness of breath resolved without intervention. It did
not appear that you had residual pneumonia.
- You had a run of fast heartbeat on the heart monitor. We did
not see any signs of heart attack on your lab test or EKG.
- You had episodes of feeling sweaty, so we kept you an
additional night to watch you on the heart monitor.
- We increased the dose of your metoprolol, to keep the heart
rate down. We also decreased your dose of losartan so that your
blood pressure doesn't drop when on the higher dose of
metoprolol.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO AFTER YOU LEAVE:
- Please follow up with your cardiologist, Dr. ___ the
next week.
- You will need a repeat ultrasound of your heart in about 2
weeks.
- You will receive ___ of hearts monitor in the mail to
monitor your heart rate. Please follow the instructions that
come with the monitor. If you have questions, call Dr. ___
___ they ___ be able to assist you with questions.
We wish you the best.
Sincerely,
Your ___ Team | Mr. ___ is a ___ yo man with a history of CAD, inferior MI in
___ s/p DES to LCx, HTN, HLD, who was recently discharged on
___ with RUL CAP, on a course of levofloxacin, now
returning with worsening shortness of breath for 3 days.
# Dyspnea
His dyspnea had resolved at the time of transfer to the floor.
Possibly was related to recent URI symptoms (rhinorrhea, cough,
congestion) a few days prior to dyspnea. Pulmonary edema was
unlikely given euvolemic on exam, recent TTE with normal EF, BNP
< 450. Pneumonia was also unlikely given no fever, leukocytosis,
or sputum production. CXR with streaky opacities on L lung that
could represent atelectasis or pneumonia, but this was in the
setting of recent pneumonia 3 weeks prior. Antibiotics were
held. Angina/ischemia was also unlikely given EKG without
ischemic changes, non-exertional nature of dyspnea, and negative
troponin.
# Rhythm Abnormalities: new atrial bigeminy, SVT with aberrancy
The patient has no documented history of arrhythmia. In the ED,
the patient had episode of bradycardia, thought to be in the
setting of metoprolol administration. EKG revealed new atrial
bigeminy. He was asymptomatic. He was kept on telemetry
monitoring after transfer to the floor. On the morning after
admission, he developed a 23-beat run of SVT with aberrancy in
the 150s. He was asymptomatic. EKG was unchanged from admission
EKG with atrial bigeminy. Cardiology was consulted and
recommended increasing metoprolol to 100 from 50, and decreasing
losartan to 25 from 50.
# Diaphoresis
The morning after admission, the patient had two episodes of
diaphoresis. The first was gradual onset and non-exertional. The
second was when opening his window. He had no chest pain,
palpitations, dyspnea, lightheadedness, or nausea. Troponin was
negative and EKG was stable. He was therefore kept an additional
night for monitoring on telemetry, as it was felt that this may
have been related to SVT discussed above.
# New murmur
IV/VII holosystolic murmur with obliteration of S2 loudest over
base. TTE on last admission without any valvular disease. Plan
for outpatient follow up with ___ and repeat TTE with bubble
study to assess for VSD as outpatient.
# Hypertension - Losartan and metoprolol as above
# CAD s/p PCI - Continued home ASA 81, atorvastatin 80, and
metoprolol (dosing as above)
CAD with IMI ___ with 95% proximal circumflex lesion treated
with DES. LAD with ostial ___ eccentric calcified lesion, mid
and distal mild diffuse disease. D1 moderate size vessel with
moderate diffuse disease.
# OSA - Continued CPAP in house
# BPH - Continued home tamsulosin and finasteride
===================================
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES
===================================
[ ] Medication change: metoprolol increased to 100 from 50,
losartan decreased to 25 from 50.
[ ] Continue to titrate metoprolol and losartan as outpatient.
[ ] Repeat TTE with bubble study to assess for VSD as
outpatient.
[ ] ___ of ___ cardiac monitoring will be followed up Dr.
___
#CODE: Full
#HCP: ___ ___ | 203 | 468 |
15319609-DS-19 | 29,771,686 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure to be part of your care.
You were admitted to the hospital because you were having
headaches, vomiting and erratic blood pressure at home.
We were concerned that your recent brain bleeding having
worsened. You received repeat head imaging which was evaluated
by neurosurgery and they determined that no intervention was
necessary.
Your blood pressure remained quite variable during this
admission. We adjusted your blood pressure medications to try to
maintain your systolic blood pressure between 110 and 160.
Please check your blood pressure at home and HOLD your labetalol
dose if your systolic blood pressure is <120.
If your blood pressure is dropping lower than systolic of 100 at
home or rising higher than systolic 160 at home then please call
your doctor. If you are falling down at home or your systolic
blood pressure is greater than 180 please return to the
hospital. Additionally, if your headaches worsen or you develop
new weakness or changes in sensation, please seek medical
attention immediately. Of note, your headaches or feeling of
head "pressure" will take over several weeks to resolve. Please
take Tylenol for your headache. Occasional doses of ibuprofen
(<400mg) are ok, but this should not be taken daily as it has
some risk of bleeding.
We wish you the best,
Your ___ Team | Ms. ___ is a ___ F h/o subdural hemorrhage on ___ (resolving
on interval CT) now p/w worsening n/v, weakness, found to be
neurologically stable, and now being admitted to medicine for
optimization of her BP management. | 219 | 37 |
15249401-DS-14 | 28,896,397 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was pleasure caring for you at ___. You were admitted with
low sodium in your blood, probably related to your head injury
and the hydrochlorothiazide you were taking. Your levels trended
back to normal with fluid restriction, salt tabs, lasix, and
stopping of the hydrochlorothiazide. Do not restart taking your
hydrocholorothiazide unless a physician tells you to.
Your subdural hematoma was found to be shrinking on CT of your
head. Your scalp stitches were removed. | ___ with hx of GERD, HTN with recent parafalcine hematoma in
setting of mechanical fall, presenting with hyponatremia likely
___ SIADH.
# Hyponatremia - Likely subacute. Not symptomatic. Improved
slowly after nadir of 121. Her HA/LH have been present since her
fall and are improving at time of discharge, and likely
post-concussive. Likely was a mixed SIADH/volume picture on
presentation, now only SIADH ___ SDH, CXR neg) after volume
repletion. Renal was consulted, who recommended fluid
restriction (1000 cc at discharge), salt tabs (stopped at
discharge), and furosemide daily. Urine osms trend down. HCTZ
was not restarted. She will have close PCP follow up and Na
monitoring (___), as well as renal follow up.
# Sinus sx: Treated with Flonase and saline spray.
# Parafalcine Subdural Hematoma - stable per neurosurgery.
Post-concussive symptoms continuously improved. Gait was stable.
C-spine imaging was negative for gross injury. Restarted asa 81
per neurosurgery recommendations. Per neurosurgery, no
indication for repeat imaging at this time.
# Hypothyroidism: Continued levothyroxine.
# HTN: Remained stable despite salt tabs. HCTZ was not
restarted. Continued home lisinopril, increased dose to 40 mg to
compensate for stopped HCTZ and new high salt diet.
# GERD: Continued omeprazole.
# HLD: Continued simvastatin. | 77 | 204 |
18253112-DS-26 | 21,139,607 | Dear Mr. ___,
You came into the hospital because you were having fevers and
chills and feeling very tired. We started you on broad spectrum
antibiotics. You had multiple tests to look for infection
including chest xray, right foot xray, abdominal CT scan, blood
and sputum cultures which showed no evidence of infection. We
had the podiatry team come evaluate your right lower extremity
wound who felt it was not infected and recommended that you
follow-up with your podiatrist when you leave the hospital. Your
fever was most likely from a viral illness. You improved and
your antibiotics were stopped because we couldn't find any
source of infection, after which you continued to feel well. You
were evaluated by physical therapy who felt you need physical
therapy at home to help improve your transfers and safety at
home.
Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more
than 3 lbs.
It was a pleasure taking care of you!
Your ___ Care Team | ___ with ESRD, COPD with 3L O2 requirement at baseline presents
with chronic cough and new fevers,rigors and lethargy following
dialysis.
#Fever: On presentation to the ED, pt was afebrile,
hemodynamically stable and sating 93% on 3L NC ___ no acute
distress. Labs were notable for leukocytosis of 12.1, CRP 71,
ESR 22. CXR showed bibasilar opacities consistent with
atelectasis. On the floor, his max temp was 100.5 when he first
arrived, but he defervesced without intervention and he remained
afebrile throughout the rest of the admission. He was initially
started on vanc/cefepime empirically for HCAP/bacteremia given
comorbidities and significant health care exposure/HD. Blood
cultures and sputum cultures had no growth. Noted to have R
calcaneal ulcer that appeared to be at baseline with no purulent
discharge or surrounding cellulitis. R foot x-ray showed no
signs of osteomyelitis. Podiatry was consulted to evaluate, who
had low suspicion for infection and recommended daily dressing
changes and podiatry outpatient f/u. Wound culture grew flora
and sparse growth of pseudomonas thought to be colonization. CT
abd/pelv w/o IV contrast showed no acute abnormality. He was
noted to have an intermittent systolic murmur thought to be a
flow murmur, and given lack of blood culture growth no TTE was
performed. Leukocytosis resolved. Antibiotics were discontinued
given lack of culture growth without subsequent fever or
symptoms, so fevers were attributed to likely viral illness. He
was evaluated by ___ who recommended home ___.
# ESRD Continued with hemodialysis on ___,
___ schedule.
#DM: Managed on home regimen of glargine 60u BID as well as
lispro sliding scale coverage. Noted to have an episode of
fasting hypoglycemia with blood sugar ___ the ___ resulting ___
need to hold home glargine dose. Continued on home dose of
glargine on discharge to be further modified as outpatient as
needed.
# CAD: continued ___, ___ (pt continues to take at home
despite NSAID listed as allergy, resumed yesterday) metoprolol
and atorvastatin .
# Restrictive Lung Disease/COPD: Continued home oxygen of 3L
and home inhalers.
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES:
-Noted to have episodes of morning hypoglycemia on current
insulin regimen of glargine 60units BID, which per pt he and his
wife modify based on his blood sugar levels. Please f/u
appropriate insulin dosing as an outpatient.
-To continue outpatient hemodialysis with ___ and
___ schedule (last HD on ___.
-Discharged with home physical therapy.
-Needs f/u ___ ___ clinic ___ days after discharge
-Noted to have mild thrombocytopenia to 118 likely ___ setting of
viral syndrome, please follow with repeat CBC as outpatient
-Code: Full Code
-Contact: ___ (Wife, HCP): ___ | 164 | 432 |
14834613-DS-18 | 24,304,735 | Activity
We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing,
or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment.
You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your
activity at your own pace once you are symptom free at rest.
___ try to do too much all at once.
No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication.
If you experienced a seizure while admitted, you are NOT
allowed to drive by law.
No contact sports until cleared by your neurosurgeon. You
should avoid contact sports for 6 months.
Medications
Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin,
Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) until cleared by the neurosurgeon.
You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if
you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication.
What You ___ Experience:
You may have difficulty paying attention, concentrating, and
remembering new information.
Emotional and/or behavioral difficulties are common.
Feeling more tired, restlessness, irritability, and mood
swings are also common.
Constipation is common. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and
eat a high-fiber diet. If you are taking narcotics (prescription
pain medications), try an over-the-counter stool softener.
Headaches:
Most headaches are not dangerous but you should call your
doctor if the headache gets worse, develop arm or leg weakness,
increased sleepiness, and/or have nausea or vomiting with a
headache.
Mild pain medications may be helpful with these headaches but
avoid taking pain medications on a daily basis unless prescribed
by your doctor.
There are other things that can be done to help with your
headaches: avoid caffeine, get enough sleep, daily exercise,
relaxation/ meditation, massage, acupuncture, heat or ice packs.
When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for:
Severe nausea and/or vomiting
Extreme sleepiness and not being able to stay awake
Severe headaches not relieved by pain relievers
Seizures
Any new problems with your vision or ability to speak
Weakness or changes in sensation in your face, arms, or leg
Call ___ and go to the nearest Emergency Room if you experience
any of the following:
Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg
Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding
Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or
coordination
Sudden severe headaches with no known reason | Mrs. ___ is a ___ year old female S/P pipeline embolization of
left PCA aneurysm with Dr. ___ on ___ who presents with
severe headache and nausea and vomiting. A NCHCT was performed
and demonstrated a thrombosed aneurysm. An MRI was performed to
assess patency of the stent and did not show any occlusion,
hemorrhage, or infarct. On HD 1 the patient continued with
headache and was started on Dexamethasone for headache control.
She continued on Brilinta and Aspirin. The patient remained
neurologically and hemodynamically stable. Her nausea and
headache improved. She was discharged home in stable condition
on HD2. | 370 | 102 |
19007931-DS-7 | 25,186,516 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization
at ___.
You came to the hospital after you had fell and hit your arm.
We found that your broke your left shoulder. The orthopedic
doctors saw ___ and did not think you need surgery.
We found that you were dehydrated, and we gave you fluid to
replenish you. We did not give you your Flomax on the first day
and then restarted it at a once a day dosing to make sure we
prevent any further episodes of dizziness.
You were evaluated by physical therapy after your fall, and they
felt that over the course of your hospital stay you progressed
to where you could go home with physical and occupational
therapy services.
Please follow up with your primary care doctor who can help
___ on the above issues and continue to work on getting
stronger.
We wish you the best.
Sincerely,
Your ___ Care Team | for Outpatient Providers: Mr ___ is a ___ male with
CLL on ibrutinib, CAD/HLD with NSTEMI in ___, non-ischemic
cardiomyopathy, CKD stage III, depression, presenting with
presyncope and fall with humeral fracture, with elevated
troponin, CK and ___. Patient's humeral fracture was treated
non-operatively. He was fluid resuscitated to good effect, with
normalization of Cr and CK. His troponin downtrended on repeat;
CK-MB was normal, ECG was unremarkable and patient was
asymptomatic throughout. Patient was followed by ___ and felt
safe to go home with services. | 154 | 86 |
11358644-DS-15 | 24,923,289 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure caring for you at ___
___. You came to the hospital with shortness of
breath, fatigue, and dizziness. We were concerned for pneumonia
and treated you with IV antibiotics. A CT of your chest showed
no sign of pneumonia, so antibiotics were stopped. You had a
bronchoscopy to better understand what is causing your symptoms.
The results of these tests will be available by next week. This
is likely progression of your underlying lung cancer.
During your stay you had difficulty with anxiety. We recommend
that you use your medications to help control this problem,
which can make your breathing harder. Please discuss your
anxiety with your therapist.
While you were in the hospital, we noticed several short periods
of irregular heartbeat called atrial fibrillation. You were
previously on a medication called atenolol which we switched to
a similar medication metoprolol, which will better help to
control your heart rate. This irregular heartbeat can put you at
risk of forming blood clots, which increases your risk of
stroke. You had a blood clot in your heart in ___ for
which you were treated with Lovenox. To avoid forming similar
clots, you decided to start taking a blood thinning medication
called coumadin (warfarin). This medication requires regular
monitoring that can be done by the Rehab facility. Dr ___
___ help manage this medication after you leave the facility.
Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care. | ___ with a history of b/l breast cancers s/p mastectomies ___,
___, LUL NSCLC (___) s/p lobectomy and RUL NSCLC (___) s/p
CK therapy, left atrial clot on ASA, h/o BPPV, p/w worsening sx
of profound fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness, found to
have multifocal pneumonia and progression of lung cancer as well
as newly diagnosed afib with RVR. | 252 | 60 |
17434499-DS-37 | 28,686,469 | Dear Ms. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospital stay
at ___. You were admitted to
the hospital for abdominal pain after a procedure by our
interventional radiologists. While here, you underwent drainage
of a peritoneal cyst with some fluid removal and started to have
relief of your pain. We continued to monitor you until you were
able to eat or drink, and your pain was controlled.
In addition, you had urinary retention. You were periodically
bladder scanned, and your bladder was drained with a straight
catheter. We wrote a prescription catheters for you to be able
to self-cath at home.
Please return to the hospital if you have worsening abdominal
pain, fevers, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain with urination,
or blood in your urine.
Please continue to follow up with your primary care physician
and your your specialists upon discharge from the hospital.
Take Care,
Your ___ Team. | Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman, with past history of UC s/p
colectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis, PSC, SBO,
depression, GERD, Bipolar disorder, PTSD, now presenting with
RLQ abdominal pain, urinary retention, concerning for
symptomatic peritoneal cyst.
.
>> ACTIVE ISSUES:
# Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst:
# Abdominal Pain: Patient has had an inclusion peritoneal cyst
for the past several months, as documented by MRE during past
hospitalization. Patient over the past several months has been
having increased waxing / waning abdominal pain, with urinary
retention / incontinence. Patient had seen her outpatient
providers, underwent transvaginal ultrasound demonstrating 11 cm
peritoneal inclusion cyst, and because of persistence of
symptoms came to the ED. Patient was evaluated by ___, with
laboratory values normal, and underwent ___ guided aspiration and
drainage of the cyst (150 cc of straw colored fluid) prior to
arrival to medical floor. Upon arrival, patient was maintained
on pain regimen of IV ketorolac and acetaminophen, and
intermittent oxycodone as needed because of significant pain.
Patient continued to have urinary retention, which she has had a
history of in the past, and thought to be related to the cyst
abutting the bladder. Patient underwent repeat ultrasound to
identify if any obstructive from the cyst itself, which
continued to show an adnexal cyst with ? septation, however no
significant obstruction. Outpatient providers contacted for
continuity, and alerted that patient may require MRI for further
evaluation if needed. Prior to hospital discharge, patient's
pain was controlled, and was given short supply of oxycodone
upon discharge. Patient was instructed on use given concomitant
benzodiazapenes, and able to teach back understanding of safety
and use. Further, case was again discussed with ___ to determine
the interval for repeat imaging, and was informed that likely
will be based on symptoms on whether to re-image in the future
and consider further drainages or more definitive type solutions
in outpatient setting.
.
# Urinary Retention: Thought to be multifactorial. Patient has
been evaluated several times in the outpatient setting, and has
had to straight catheterize in the past. As above, repeat
transvaginal ultrasound without any significant obstruction even
post-drainage, and thought to be combination of irritation from
the cysts, urinary tract infection likely from self
catheterization, as well as medications. Patient was started on
oxybutynin as previously been prescribed and well-tolerated, and
monitored on technique for self catheterization. Patient did
have supplies that last until end of ___, and therefore
will be renewed in the outpatient setting by her urogynecologist
as needed. Follow up appointment arranged, and patient started
to have improvement in symptoms upon discharge.
.
# Urinary Tract Infection, complicated: Patient was found to
have mixed culture upon arrival to the ED, however with straight
catheterization started to note worsening dysuria and repeat
urine culture with E. coli (despite normal U/A). Patient was
started on TMP-SMX for course of 5 days given complicated, and
will follow up sensitivities and make changes upon discharge.
Patient reported dysuria starting to improve.
.
# Ulcerative Colitis: Patient now s/p colectomy s/p ileal pouch
and anal anastomosis, with mild pouchitis documented previously
Patient was continued on hydrocortisone PR, budesonide,
hyocyamine, and vedolizumab to be continued in outpatient
setting.
.
# Anxiety / PTSD / Depression: Patient on complex regimen
including diazapem, clonazepam, and lorazepam as an outpatient.
Patient does also have other sedating and activating medications
including hydroxyzine (used for itching given PSC), as well as
fiorcet and Adderall. PMP verified during hospital stay,
prescribed by outpatient providers. Patient continued on
modified regimen, and continued on discharge. Discussed
extensively that with additional oxycodone, patient should
refrain from driving or other activities given additional
sedative effects. Would consider re-evaluating regimen to tailor
in outpatient setting.
.
# History of Right Ankle Sprain: Patient was noted to be using a
cane during hospital stay, has had previous workup including
Xray and MRI. Patient to have f/u in outpatient setting.
.
# Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Patient was continued on
cholesytramine, and ursodiol.
.
# Vitamin D Deficiency: Patient continued on home vitamin D.
.
# GERD: Patient continued on home famotidine.
.
# ADD: Adderall on hold given that patient only utilizes at
work. An out of school letter was presented to patient upon
discharge.
.
>> TRANSITIONAL ISSUES:
# Peritoneal Cyst: Please continue to follow up with outpatient
GYN and urogynecology. Patient may require serial imaging of
this in the future to be determined as an outpatient by her
outpatient GYN. ___ require MRI imaging based on ultrasound
report.
# Benzodiazpenes: Patient is on several different medications
that are similar class (clonazepam, diazepam, and lorazepam),
please continue to address as an outpatient.
# Patient with urinary retention while hospitalized, likely
secondary to cyst as above vs. pelvic floor dysfunction
(previously evaluated with urodynamic studies). Started
tamsulosin in house, discharged with instructions to straight
cath PRN. Should f/u with urology vs. gyn as outpatient.
# UTI: Found to have E. coli in urine s/p catheterization Urine
culture sent and started on TMP-SMX (end date ___. Please
follow up urine culture for sensitivities.
# Ulcerative Colitis: Patient to have f/u with outpatient GI to
continue vedolizumab as outpatient.
# PMP: PMP was checked prior to discharge to verify prescribers.
Discussed with patient to limit use of narcotics especially with
use of benzodiazapenes in outpatient setting.
# CODE STATUS: Full
# CONTACT: ___, ___ | 151 | 890 |
10644529-DS-12 | 28,479,110 | -Please also reference the instructions provided by nursing on
SUPRAPUBIC TUBE (SPT) catheter care, hygiene and waste
elimination.
-ALWAYS follow-up with your referring provider ___ your PCP
to discuss and review your post-operative course and
medications. Any NEW medications should also be reviewed with
your pharmacist.
-Resume your pre-admission medications except as noted on the
medication reconciliation
-You may take ibuprofen and the prescribed narcotic together for
pain control. FIRST, use Tylenol and Ibuprofen. Add the
prescribed narcotic (examples: Oxycodone, Dilaudid,
Hydromorphone) for break through pain that is >4 on the pain
scale.
-The maximum dose of Tylenol (ACETAMINOPHEN) is 3- 4 grams (from
ALL sources) PER DAY.
-Ibuprofen should always be taken with food. If you develop
stomach pain or note black stool, stop the Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen
works best when taken around the clock.
-For your safety and the safety of others; PLEASE DO NOT drive,
operate dangerous machinery, or consume alcohol while taking
narcotic pain medications.
-Do NOT drive while Foley catheter is in place.
-AVOID lifting/pushing/pulling items heavier than 10 pounds (or
3 kilos; about a gallon of milk) or participate in high
intensity physical activity (which includes intercourse) until
you are cleared by your Urologist in follow-up. Generally about
FOUR weeks. Light household chores are generally ok. Do not
vacuum.
-No DRIVING until you are cleared by your Urologist
-Do not drive or drink alcohol while taking narcotics and do not
operate dangerous machinery
-You may be given prescriptions for a stool softener ___ a
gentle laxative. These are over-the-counter medications that
may be health care spending account reimbursable.
-Colace (docusate sodium) may have been prescribed to avoid
post-surgical constipation or constipation related to use of
narcotic pain medications. Discontinue if loose stool or
diarrhea develops. Colace is a stool-softener, NOT a laxative.
-Senokot (or any gentle laxative) may have been prescribed to
further minimize your risk of constipation.
-You may shower as usual but do not immerse in bath/pool while
foley in place
-Your Foley should be secured to the catheter secure on your
thigh at ALL times until your follow up with the surgeon.
-DO NOT allow anyone that is outside of the urology team remove
your Foley for any reason.
-Wear Large Foley bag for majority of time; the leg bag is only
for short-term when leaving the house, etc.
-___ medical attention for fevers (temp>101.5), worsening pain,
drainage or excessive bleeding from incision, chest pain or
shortness of breath. | ___ male hx prostate cancer, DVT (LLE) POD4 from channel TURP,
presented to the on ___ with hematuria. Had perforated bladder
and developed abdominal compartment syndrome. Opened acutely at
bedside after circulatory arrest, then taken to OR for
exploration. Subsequently wound vac removed and abdominal wound
closed by ACS on ___ and returned to ___. Extubated ___
ready for floor ___.
Mr. ___ received ___ intravenous antibiotic
prophylaxis and deep vein
thrombosis prophylaxis with subcutaneous heparin, later
converted to lovenox and restarted on Coumadin. With the
eventual passage of flatus, diet was gradually advanced and the
patient was transitioned from IV pain medication to oral pain
medications. At the time of discharge the wound was healing
well
with no evidence of erythema, swelling, or purulent drainage.
His drain was removed and his SPT care reinforced.
Post-operative follow up appointments were
arranged/discussed and the patient was discharged home with
visiting nurse services to further assist the transition to home
with OT, ___, Coumadin titration and waste elimination/care of
the SPT. | 399 | 169 |
12032671-DS-22 | 28,974,204 | Dear Mr. ___,
It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at ___.
You were admitted for abdominal pain and diarrhea. You were
found to have a fever and elevation in serum inflammatory
markers concerning for infection and/or ___ flare. You were
started on antibiotics and your symptoms improved. A colonoscopy
showed no sign of active ___. By discharge, you were
tolerating a regular diet with improved pain and decreased
inflammatory markers. You should continue the antibiotics as
prescribed and will be contacted by the ___ department for an
outpatient follow-up appointment.
Wishing you well,
Your ___ Medicine Team | ___ hx ___ on Remicaide, gastritis, h/o MV endocarditis ___
picc line infection, s/p cholecystectomy, s/p prior pancreatic
stent no longer present, s/p appendectomy, presents with acute
abdominal pain and diarrhea. Febrile to 102 with elevation in
CRP prompting initiation of cipro/flagyl with no further fevers.
C. diff negative. Pain managed with morphine. MRE initially
concerning for proctocolitis but colonoscopy negative for
inflammation or signs of CMV infection. By discharge, tolerating
PO with improved pain. Plan for outpatient GI follow-up. | 99 | 80 |
15751809-DS-3 | 25,177,165 | Discharge Instructions
Spinal Fusion
Surgery
Your dressing may come off on the second day after surgery.
Your incision is closed with staples or sutures. You will need
suture/staple removal.
Do not apply any lotions or creams to the site.
Please keep your incision dry until removal of your staples.
Please avoid swimming for two weeks after staple removal.
Call your surgeon if there are any signs of infection like
redness, fever, or drainage.
Activity
You must wear your brace at all times when out of bed. You may
apply your brace sitting at the edge of the bed. You do not need
to sleep with it on.
We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing,
or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment.
You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your
activity at your own pace. ___ try to do too much all at once.
No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication.
No contact sports until cleared by your neurosurgeon.
Do NOT smoke. Smoking can affect your healing and fusion.
Medications
Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin,
Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) until cleared by the neurosurgeon.
Do not take any anti-inflammatory medications such as Motrin,
Advil, Aspirin, and Ibuprofen etc
until cleared by your
neurosurgeon.
You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if
you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication.
It is important to increase fluid intake while taking pain
medications. We also recommend a stool softener like Colace.
Pain medications can cause constipation.
When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for:
Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the incision
site.
Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit
New weakness or changes in sensation in your arms or legs. | ___ year old male with h/o IVDU, recent SBO with ostomy in ___
___, chronic back pain with multiple disk herniations and
recent hx T12 osteomyelitis treated with ___ weeks vancomycin in
___ with evidence of progression of osteomyelitis with
associated with paraspinal asbcesses. He was transferred to the
ED on the day of admission, ___ ___ for
spine surgery evaluation.
On ___, the patient underwent a MRI for possible ___ drainage of
psoas abscess.
On ___, the patient underwent a bilateral psoas muscle abscess
drainage.
On ___, the patient was transferred from medicine to
neurosurgery.
On ___, the patient underwent an ECHO which was negative for
endocarditis. He underwent a spinal diagnostic angiogram later
that day.
On ___, the patient remained neurologically stable on
examination. His Vanc trough was 22 and his Vancomycin was
decreased to 1g every 12 hours. He noted new onset bilateral
anterior thigh radiculopathy. He was started on Gabapentin BID
dosing.
___: Neuro exam stable. To start Gabapentin TID dosing today.
HCT downtrending to 23.7/7.2; Vanco level 18.6
___: Transfused for H/H 6.___. Sent anemia labs.
Re-consulted Medicine. ___ discontinued as medicine thinks there
may be an internal bleed.
___: vanco 16.3, added bowel meds
___: 1 units packed cells, consent for surgery, t spine ct no
contrast
___: OR, chest tube placed intraop
___: Chest tube to waterseal by Thoracics, CXR at 1000 with
small PTX. AM CXR ordered per Thoracic.
___: Micro called- growing rare staph aureus in the vertebral
body sent from OR on ___. Dressing removed, drain kept in
place. Hct drop 3 pts today.
___: Patient is doing well and continues to work with ___. Pt
was evaluated by CPS today who recommended stopping the PCA and
starting him on Oxycodone 20mg PO Q 4 PRN pain and continuing
his Oxycontin. His Hgb and HCT was 7.1 and 22.4, however he
remains asymptomatic and we will continue to trend his levels.
His JP put out 40cc overnight and was removed.
___: The patient's hemoglobin was 7.6, though he remained
asymptomatic. His pain was well controlled. The vancomycin
dosing was increased to 1250 q12 for trough 11.8
___: His hemoglobin was 7.3, and again was asymptomatic. His
back brace was available at bedside.
___: The hemoblgobin was up to 8.1, and hematocrit up to 25.2.
An order was placed for a PICC line to be placed for longterm
vancomycin treatment. The screening process for rehab was
initiated.
On ___ PICC line was placed. He was screened for rehab
placement. His Hct/Hgb was stable.
On ___ Patient remained stable awaiting insurance
authorization for discharge to rehab. Home medications adderal,
gabapentin and klonopin were restarted.
On ___, the patient remained hemodynamically and
neurologically stable with no overnight events. The patient was
transitioned to PO pain medication. His insurance was accepted
for rehab, and he is stable and ready for discharge to rehab for
ongoing physical therapy. | 274 | 477 |
19054301-DS-17 | 28,547,341 | Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild
soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at
your incisions daily for redness or drainage
Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions
Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening
take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart
No driving for one month or while taking narcotics. Driving will
be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon.
No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks
**Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or
concerns ___. Answering service will contact on call
person during off hours** | The patient had a large left effusion on chest xray. His INR on
admission was 2.4 and his coumadin was held. He was diuresed
but there was no change in the effusion. His INR came down to
1.7 and he had a left thoracentesis and 2 liters of
serosanguineous drainage was obtained. His breathing improved
greatly. He remained in sinus rhythm throughout this
hospitalization and his coumadin was discontinued. His blood
sugars had been high and his metformin and glucophage were
increased. He was discharged to home in stable condition with
follow up appointments. | 105 | 99 |
12188288-DS-25 | 29,842,916 | Care Group ___ for IV Antibiotics
.
Please call the transplant clinic at ___ for fever of
101 or greater, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
constipation, inability to tolerate food, fluids or medications,
yellowing of skin or eyes, increased abdominal pain, liver drain
and biliary drain sites have redness, drainage or bleeding,
dizziness or weakness, decreased urine output or dark, cloudy
urine, swelling of abdomen or ankles, weight gain of 3 pounds in
a day or any other concerning symptoms.
.
Bring list of current medications to every clinic visit.
.
You will need to have labwork drawn on ___ then twice
weekly as arranged by the transplant clinic. Usually ___ and
___
.
*** On the days you have your labs drawn, do not take your
Tacrolimus until your labs are drawn. Bring your Tacrolimus with
you so you may take your medication as soon as your labwork has
been drawn.
.
Follow your medication card, keep it updated with any dosage
changes, and always bring your card with you to any clinic or
hospital visits.
.
Patient may shower with assist. Do not allow drain bag to hang
freely.
Keep biliary drain (PTBD)open. Change gauze dressing daily and
as needed. Make sure to pin your drain to prevent accidently
pulling out
.
Flush the PTBD drain with 5cc STERILE saline-FORWARD flush ONLY
3 times a day. DO NOT ASPIRATE/PULL back.
.
Continue IV antibiotics via the PICC line as ordered. No end
date is established for the antibiotics.
PICC line care per protocol
.
No tub baths or swimming
.
Avoid direct sun exposure. Wear protective clothing and a hat,
and always wear sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher when you go
outdoors.
.
Report consistently elevated blood sugars or blood pressure
values above 160 or less than 110 systolic to the transplant
clinic
.
Do not increase, decrease, stop or start medications without
checking with the transplant coordinator at ___. | ___ year old male h/o deceased donor liver transplant ___ for
HCV cirrhosis and HCC with prolonged postoperative course
complicated by hepatic artery thrombosis with hepatic lobe
necrosis, early mild to moderate cellular rejection, infected
biloma with recurrent bacteremia, multiple intraabdominal
collections, several ___ interventions, and a right iliacus
hematoma causing RLE compression paralysis, resolved with ___
drainage and multiple hospitalization. He was most recently
admitted ___ for failure to thrive and scute SDH
after several falls at home. He was also noted to have increased
fluid collections and underwent ___ drainage exchange of existing
left hepatic lobe drain with ___ APDL. He was continued on
pre-admission Daptomycin and Cefepime.
.
He presented for CT scan on ___ to evaluate known collections.
At the appointment, potassium was elevated to 7.3. He was sent
to the ED for hyperkalemia management. In the ED he received
calcium gluconate, insulin/dextrose, sodium bicarb, and 20 IV
Lasix. Repeat K was 5.3. He reported eating a diet rich in
tomatoes/red sauce and potatoes over the last few days. Bactrim
was stopped and he was put on a low K diet. He was continually
monitored on telemetry and there were no abnormalities. K on
repeat checks was 5.3, 5.0 and 5.0.
.
On ___ he underwent Cholangiogram through existing right
percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage access, Exchange of
the existing right percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage
catheter with a new 10 ___ anchor catheter.
Sinogram through existing left drain and Exchange of left drain
to a 10 ___ APD
He remained afebrile after this procedure
.
On ___ he went back to ___ for Scout radiograph image of the
indwelling drains,
Antegrade cholangiogram through the indwelling anchor drain,
Drain check injection through the existing percutaneous drain in
the hepatic collection. Over the wire Pull-back cholangiogram
via the right PTBD, Balloon angioplasty of the
hepaticojejunostomy using a 6 mm Conquest balloon with Post HJ
plasty antegrade cholangiogram and new right 10 ___ biliary
internal-external drainage catheter.
.
The patient was also seen by ___ while inpatient. ___ recommended
home for discharge after a right ___ brace was obtained that
he was able to apply himself.
.
DM was also monitored and he was continued on Lantus and
standing meal time doses of Humalog with sliding scale. Glucoses
averaged 100s to 200.
.
LFTs were stable. Immunosuppression consisted on Prednisone 5mg
daily and Tacrolimus dosed per trough levels.
.
Immuknow was sent on ___, result pending at time of discharge
.
Patient became increasingly neutropenic during the admission. He
received 2 doses of 300 mcg each of filgrastim with good
recovery of white count and the ANC.
.
Transitional issues:
f/u weekly transplant labs
f/u with ___ ... ID.... transplant surgery | 296 | 437 |