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Datasets:
gsarti
/
eureka-rebus

Tasks:
Text2Text Generation
Modalities:
Tabular
Text
Languages:
Italian
Size:
100K - 1M
ArXiv:
Tags:
word-game
rebus
italian
word-puzzle
crossword
License:
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metadata
language:
  - it
license: other
license_name: copyrighted-research-purposes
license_link: LICENSE
tags:
  - word-game
  - rebus
  - italian
  - word-puzzle
  - crossword
language_creators:
  - expert-generated
pretty_name: eureka-rebus
size_categories:
  - 100K<n<1M
source_datasets:
  - Kamyar-zeinalipour/ITA_CW
task_categories:
  - text2text-generation
configs:
  - config_name: verbalized_rebus
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: verbalized_rebus.csv
  - config_name: eureka_rebus
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: rebus.csv
    default: true
  - config_name: llm_sft
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: train.jsonl
      - split: test
        path:
          - id_test.jsonl
          - ood_test.jsonl
      - split: id_test
        path: id_test.jsonl
      - split: ood_test
        path: ood_test.jsonl
extra_gated_prompt: >-
  ### Verbalized Rebus Dataset License Agreement 


  "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution
  and modification of the materials set forth herein.


  1. Data Source and Redistribution


  The contents of the 'rebus.csv' file are extracted directly from the open
  database 'Eureka5', hosted by the Associazione Culturale "Biblioteca
  Enigmistica Italiana - G. Panini" at the address http://www.eureka5.it. This
  data is redistributed with the explicit approval of the association for
  research purposes only.


  2. Copyright of Individual Entries


  The rights to each entry in this collection are the property of the respective
  copyright holders. These copyright holders are identified by the acronym in
  the 'RIVISTA' field in the 'rebus.csv' file. A comprehensive list of these
  acronyms and their corresponding publications is available at
  http://www.eureka5.it/public/Leg_RivisteSearchCrud.


  3. Derivative Works


  Other files in this repository contain derivatives of the original data,
  specifically derivatives of the 'PRIMALET' field from 'rebus.csv' where words
  have been replaced by crossword definitions. All such derivative works remain
  under copyright protection. These derivative works, like the original data,
  are to be used exclusively for non-commercial research purposes in accordance
  with Article 70 of the Italian Copyright Law. Any further derivative work
  building upon these resources should remain licensed with a non-commercial
  license allowing research applications.


  4. Terms of Use


  a. Non-commercial Use Only: All data and derivative works in this repository
  may be used solely for non-commercial research purposes.

  b. Attribution: Users must provide appropriate attribution to the original
  copyright holders and the Associazione Culturale "Biblioteca Enigmistica
  Italiana - G. Panini" when using these data for research purposes.

  e. Derivative Works: The creation of derivative works is permitted only for
  research purposes and such works must be shared under terms no less
  restrictive than this license.


  5. Disclaimer


  This data is provided "as is" without any warranties, express or implied. The
  licensors make no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy,
  completeness, or fitness for a particular purpose of the data.


  6. Right of Removal


  We reserve the right to remove any part of the data from the repository at any
  time, particularly in the event that a copyright holder requests its removal.


  7. Termination


  This license will terminate automatically if you fail to comply with the terms
  stated herein. Upon termination, you must destroy all copies of the data in
  your possession.


  8. Governing Law


  This license shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws
  of Italy, particularly in relation to copyright law and fair use for research
  purposes.


  By accessing or using the data in this repository, you agree to be bound by
  the terms of this license. If you do not agree to these terms, you are not
  permitted to access or use the data.


  For any questions regarding this license or requests for additional
  permissions, please contact gabriele.sarti996@gmail.com.


  Last updated: July 30th, 2024
extra_gated_fields:
  I understand that the rights over EurekaRebus contents belong to the respective copyright holders: checkbox
  I agree to use this dataset exclusively for non-commercial research purposes: checkbox
  I agree to comply with the data license for this dataset: checkbox

Dataset Card for EurekaRebus

Dataset Description

Last data update: September 17th, 2024. Refer to the changelog for a list of revisions that can be loaded with the revision parameter in load_dataset.

Dataset Summary

This dataset contains the original collection of over 200k first passes and solution for Italian rebuses published in various Italian magazines dating back to 1869. The original data are hosted in the Eureka5 platform of the Associazione Culturale "Biblioteca Enigmistica Italiana - G. Panini". This release includes a subset of verbalized rebuses created for the paper Non Verbis, Sed Rebus: Large Language Models are Weak Solvers of Italian Rebuses by combining the original collection with Italian crossword definitions sourced from the ITA_CW dataset.

For further information, see our code and artifacts collection.

Data Splits

Name Number of Samples Description
rebus 223,007 Transcribed rebus puzzles downloaded as-is from Eureka5
verbalized_rebus 83,158 Subset of rebus puzzles with verbalized first passes using ItaCW definitions
llm_sft 83,158 Training and test splits of verbalized rebuses converted in chat format for fine-tuning LLMs

Rebus

Fields

  • FRASE: Rebus solution phrase.
  • PRIMALET: First pass of the rebus, from which the solution is derived via re-segmentation.
  • AUTORE: Author of the rebus.
  • RIVISTA: Magazine where the rebus was published.
  • MESE: Month or issue number of the magazine.
  • ANNO: Year of publication.
  • TIPO: Rebus category (regular if empty). See all available categories.
  • NOTE: Additional notes on the rebus.

Rebus Data Sample 

{
  "FRASE": "Non vi sono difficoltà a l'amore sincero",
  "PRIMALET": "N O N - viso - nodi - F fico - L T A A L - amo RE - S in cero",
  "AUTORE": "-",
  "RIVISTA": "RPC",
  "MESE": "0",
  "ANNO": "1869",
  "TIPO": "",
  "NOTE": ""
}

Verbalized Rebus

Additional Fields

  • WORDS_PRIMALET: Ordered list of words in the rebus first pass phrase (PRIMALET), whitespace-separated.
  • LETTERS_PRIMALET: Ordered list of letters in the rebus first pass phrase (PRIMALET), whitespace-separated.
  • DIAGRAMMA_FRASE: Solution key for the rebus solution (FRASE), derived automatically from word lengths.
  • FRASE_SEPARATED: Whitespace-tokenized solution phrase (FRASE).
  • VERBALIZED_PRIMALET: Verbalized first pass phrase (PRIMALET) using Italian crossword definitions.
  • VERBALIZED_PRIMALET_WITH_LEN: Verbalized first pass phrase (PRIMALET) using Italian crossword definitions, including solution words lengths.

Verbalized Rebus Data Sample 

{
  "FRASE": "Non vi sono difficoltà a l'amore sincero",
  "PRIMALET": "N O N - viso - nodi - F fico - L T A A L - amo RE - S in cero",
  "AUTORE": "-",
  "RIVISTA": "RPC",
  "MESE": "0",
  "ANNO": "1869",
  "TIPO": "",
  "NOTE": "",
  "WORDS_PRIMALET": "viso nodi fico amo in cero",
  "LETTERS_PRIMALET": "N O N F L T A A L R E S",
  "DIAGRAMMA_FRASE": "3 2 4 10 1 1 ' 5 7",
  "FRASE_SEPARATED": "Non vi sono difficoltà a l ' amore sincero",
  "VERBALIZED_PRIMALET": "N O N [Volto, faccia] [Possono essere scorsoi] F [C'è anche quello d'India] L T A A L [Un' insidia subacquea] RE S [Alla moda... inglese] [Si accende in chiesa]",
  "VERBALIZED_PRIMALET_WITH_LEN": "N O N [Volto, faccia (4)] [Possono essere scorsoi (4)] F [C'è anche quello d'India (4)] L T A A L [Un' insidia subacquea (3)] RE S [Alla moda... inglese (2)] [Si accende in chiesa (4)]"
}

Licensing and Contact Information

Please refer to our LICENSE file for details on the licensing of the data. For any questions or requests regarding the original data, please contact the Eureka5 maintainers. For questions or requests regarding the verbalized rebuses or this repository, please contact Gabriele Sarti

Citation Information

If you use this dataset in your work, please cite our paper as follows:

@inproceedings{sarti-etal-2024-verbis,
    author = "Sarti, Gabriele and Caselli, Tommaso and Nissim, Malvina and Bisazza, Arianna",
    title = "Non Verbis, Sed Rebus: Large Language Models are Weak Solvers of Italian Rebuses",
    editor = "Dell'Orletta, Felice and Lenci, Alessandro and Montemagni, Simonetta and Sprugnoli, Rachele",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 10th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics",
    series = "CEUR Workshop Proceedings",
    publisher = "CEUR-WS.org",
    year = "2024",
    url = "https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3878/96_main_long.pdf",
    address = "Pisa, Italy",
    month = dec
}

@inproceedings{sarti-etal-2024-eurekarebus,
    author = "Sarti, Gabriele and Caselli, Tommaso and Bisazza, Arianna and Nissim, Malvina",
    title = "EurekaRebus - Verbalized Rebus Solving with LLMs: A CALAMITA Challenge",
    editor = "Dell'Orletta, Felice and Lenci, Alessandro and Montemagni, Simonetta and Sprugnoli, Rachele",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 10th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics: CALAMITA Challenge",
    series = "CEUR Workshop Proceedings",
    publisher = "CEUR-WS.org",
    year = "2024",
    url = "https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3878/132_calamita_long.pdf",
    address = "Pisa, Italy",
    month = dec
}

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the Associazione Culturale "Biblioteca Enigmistica Italiana - G. Panini" for making its rebus collection freely accessible on the Eureka5 platform.