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and Nacho Libre , saw the pilot online and recommended it to Brown Johnson , the executive vice president and executive creative director of Nickelodeon Preschool . Yo Gabba Gabba ! premiered on Nickelodeon on August 20 , 2007 . </P> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> The show was produced by The Magic Store and Wild Brain . Yo Gabba Gabba ! airs on the Nick Jr. cable network in the United States and the Nick Jr. networks in the United Kingdom & Ireland , Italy , France and Australia as well as Treehouse TV network in Canada , Disney Junior in Latin America and RTE2 on RTÉjr in Ireland . The series premiered August 20 , 2007 on Nickelodeon as part of its Nick Jr. block , and began broadcasting in reruns from February 23 , 2008 to November 2016 on the Nick Jr . TV channel . The show was not renewed for a fifth season . </P> <H2> Episode structure ( edit ) </H2> <P> All episodes follow a similar format . In the opening scene , DJ Lance Rock is shown walking on a plain white background while holding a gray radio with colorful buttons . He then gets to a table scenery that involves four different colored lands and a gray cloth underneath it . He then places down the radio , and then he shouts `` YOOOO Gabba Gabba ! '' and opens the radio , and inside it are 5 toy figures : Toodee , Muno , Foofa , Plex , and Brobee . He places down the figures one - by - one , and then they become alive . </P> <P> The episode features four main segments ( it was shortened to three after the first season ) that are connected to each other as a plot . They involve DJ Lance and the gabbas doing an activity . After each main segment , a short clip is shown that shows a kid dancing around . The kid says his or her name , followed by `` I like to dance ! '' . </P> <P> Between the main segments , there is another segment called `` The Super Music Friends Show '' , which features a performance by a band about the episode 's topic . Other small segments include `` Mark 's Magic Pictures '' and `` Biz 's Beat of the Day '' . </P> <P> Near the end of each episode , DJ Lance and the gabbas do a mix - like song about what had occurred during the main segments . After it is finished , DJ Lance shouts `` YOOOO Gabba Gabba ! '' once again , and then Brobee , Muno , Toodee , Foofa , and Plex turn back into toys . One - by - one , DJ Lance puts them back in the radio , closes the radio , and then walks off carrying it . The credits then roll . </P> <H2> The stars ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> DJ Lance Rock -- ( Portrayed by Lance Robertson U.S. , voice dubbed by Ortis Deley in the UK ) A DJ who is the narrator and friend of the other characters and the series ' host . </Li> <Li> Muno -- ( Voiced by Adam Deibert U.S. , Bob Golding UK ) A friendly red cyclops boy . He 's the tallest , is somewhat clumsy and has a close bond with Foofa ( though she also bonds with Brobee in the same way ) . He is also the band 's guitarist . In the episodes `` Family '' , `` Circus '' , and `` Baby '' , his family makes an appearance . During Super Bowl XLIV , he appeared in a commercial for the Kia Sorento . His realm resembles the moon , another planet , or a desert and he has a pet horse . He has three stomachs as seen in the X-ray in the Season 1 episode `` Halloween '' ( # 13 ) . However another X-ray in the Season 1 episode `` Imagine '' ( # 20 ) shows him with one stomach , a normal heart and lungs . His catchphrase is `` Razzle Dazzle '' . </Li> <Li> Foofa -- ( Voiced by Emma Jacobs - Briggs U.S. , Teresa Gallagher UK ) A female flower bubble character who 's `` pink and happy . '' She likes flowers , rainbows and unicorns . Her instrument is the tambourine . Her realm is a spring or summer meadow . </Li> <Li> Brobee -- ( Voiced by Amos Watene U.S. , Simon Feilder UK ) A small , green monster boy and the baby of the gabbas . He is the drummer for the Gabba band . He is the one of the characters whose facial expression changes depending on the situation ; his normal face turning into a frown , and vice versa . He is often subjected to trying new foods . His realm is a vast autumn forest . It is mentioned that he is four years old . </Li> <Li> Toodee -- ( Voiced by Erin Pearce U.S. , Jonell Elliot UK ) A blue arctic female cat - dragon who loves to have fun . She has a close bond with Plex and is the bassist for the Gabba band . She resides in a winter arctic realm , with icicles . </Li> <Li> Plex -- ( Voiced by Christian Jacobs U.S. , Simon Feilder UK ) A magic yellow robot boy and the oldest of the gabbas and he is Toodee 's love instest . He is portrayed as being smart and as the leader of Gabba Land . Plex usually teaches lessons to his friends and is a father figure to the gang . He can also use his special ray to bring things into existence . His instrument is the keytar . He has no realm in particular , though he seems to have a `` docking station '' between Foofa and Brobee

The main characters in Yo Gabba Gabba! include

Who are the characters in yo gabba gabba?

-1851146794181763603

<P> Upon arrival in America , the harsh climate and scarcity of fresh food were exacerbated by the shortness of provisions due to the delay in departure . Living in these extremely close and crowded quarters , several passengers developed scurvy , a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. At the time the use of lemons or limes to counter this disease was unknown , and the usual dietary sources of vitamin C in fruits and vegetables had been depleted , since these fresh foods could not be stored for long periods without their becoming rotten . Passengers who developed scurvy experienced symptoms such as bleeding gums , teeth falling out , and stinking breath . </P> <P> Passengers consumed large amounts of alcohol such as beer with meals . This was known to be safer than water , which often came from polluted sources causing diseases . All food and drink was stored in barrels known as `` hogsheads '' . </P> <P> The passenger William Mullins brought 126 pairs of shoes and 13 pairs of boots in his luggage . Other items included oiled leather and canvas suits , stuff gowns and leather and stuff breeches , shirts , jerkins , doublets , neckcloths , hats and caps , hose , stockings , belts , piece goods , and haberdasherie . At his death , his estate consisted of extensive footwear and other items of clothing , and made his daughter Priscilla and her husband John Alden quite prosperous . </P> <P> No cattle or beasts of draft or burden were brought on the journey , but there were pigs , goats , and poultry . Some passengers brought family pets such as cats and birds . Peter Browne took his large bitch mastiff , and John Goodman brought along his spaniel . </P> <H2> Mayflower officers , crew , and others </H2> <P> According to author Charles Banks , the officers and crew of the Mayflower consisted of a captain , four mates , four quartermasters , surgeon , carpenter , cooper , cooks , boatswains , gunners , and about 36 men before the mast , making a total of about 50 . The entire crew stayed with the Mayflower in Plymouth through the winter of 1620 -- 1621 , and about half of them died during that time . The remaining crewmen returned to England on the Mayflower , which sailed for London on April 5 , 1621 . </P> <H3> Crew members per various sources </H3> <P> Banks states that the crew totaled 36 men before the mast and 14 officers , making a total of 50 . Nathaniel Philbrick estimates between 20 and 30 sailors in her crew whose names are unknown . Nick Bunker states that Mayflower had a crew of at least 17 and possibly as many as 30 . Caleb Johnson states that the ship carried a crew of about 30 men , but the exact number is unknown . </P> <H3> Officers and crew </H3> <Ul> <Li> Captain : Christopher Jones . About age 50 , of Harwich , a seaport in Essex , England , which was also the port of his ship Mayflower . He and his ship were veterans of the European cargo business , often carrying wine to England , but neither had ever crossed the Atlantic . By June 1620 , he and the Mayflower had been hired for the Pilgrims voyage by their business agents in London , Thomas Weston of the Merchant Adventurers and Robert Cushman . Historical marker in London honoring the Mayflower and Captain Jones . </Li> <Li> Masters Mate : John Clark ( Clarke ) , Pilot . By age 45 in 1620 , Clark already had greater adventures than most other mariners of that dangerous era . His piloting career began in England about 1609 . In early 1611 , he was pilot of a 300 - ton ship on his first New World voyage , with a three - ship convoy sailing from London to the new settlement of Jamestown in Virginia . Two other ships were in that convoy , and the three ships brought 300 new settlers to Jamestown , going first to the Caribbean islands of Dominica and Nevis . While in Jamestown , Clark piloted ships in the area carrying various stores . During that time , he was taken prisoner in a confrontation with the Spanish ; he was taken to Havana and held for two years , then transferred to Spain where he was in custody for five years . In 1616 , he was finally freed in a prisoner exchange with England . In 1618 , he was back in Jamestown as pilot of the ship Falcon . Shortly after his return to England , he was hired as pilot for the Mayflower in 1620 . </Li> <Li> Masters Mate : Robert Coppin , Pilot . Coppin had prior New World experience ; he previously hunted whales in Newfoundland and sailed the coast of New England . He was an early investor in the Virginia Company , being named in the Second Virginia Charter of 1609 . He was possibly from Harwich in Essex , the hometown of Captain Jones . </Li> <Li> Masters Mate : Andrew Williamson </Li> <Li> Masters Mate : John Parker </Li> <Li> Surgeon : Doctor Giles Heale . The surgeon on board the Mayflower was never mentioned by Bradford , but his identity was well established . He was essential in providing comfort to all who died or were made ill that first winter . He was a young man from Drury Lane in the parish of St. Giles in the Field , London who had completed his apprenticeship with the Barber - Surgeons in the previous year . On February 21 , 1621 , he was a witness to the death - bed will of William Mullins . He survived the first winter and returned to London on the Mayflower in April 1621 , where he began his medical practice and worked as a surgeon until

The captain of the Mayflower when it took the Pilgrims to the New World was

Who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world?

3710929627115646080

NCAA men 's national Collegiate volleyball championship - wikipedia <H1> NCAA men 's national Collegiate volleyball championship </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> NCAA Men 's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sport </Th> <Td> College indoor volleyball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1970 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of teams </Th> <Td> 6 ( as of 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most recent champion ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ohio State 2 ( 3 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TV partner ( s ) </Th> <Td> ESPNU </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> NCAA.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The NCAA Men 's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship was , before 2012 , the only tournament that determined the NCAA championship of American college men 's volleyball . It remains the NCAA 's top - level men 's volleyball championship , following the 2012 establishment of a Division III championship . </P> <P> In the past , schools from the Pacific Coast region have dominated this sport , in particular UCLA with coach Al Scates leading the program to 19 NCAA titles ( more than any other coach ) . However , in recent years midwest teams have made their presence know in men 's volleyball , winning 5 of the last 10 national championships . Ohio State leads the midwest in national championships , with 3 total national championships including the last two . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Competition structure </Li> <Li> 2 Division I participation </Li> <Li> 3 Champions <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Team titles </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Past tournaments <Ul> <Li> 4.1 2011 </Li> <Li> 4.2 2012 </Li> <Li> 4.3 2013 </Li> <Li> 4.4 2014 </Li> <Li> 4.5 2015 </Li> <Li> 4.6 2016 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Notes </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Competition structure ( edit ) </H2> Main article : List of NCAA men 's volleyball schools <P> Before the 2011 -- 12 school year ( 2012 championship ) , men 's volleyball did not have an official divisional structure ; even now , that structure is truncated . The National Collegiate Championship remains as the NCAA 's top - level championship , but Division III members now have their own championship , officially known as the NCAA Division III Men 's Volleyball Championship . </P> <P> With the introduction of an official Division III championship , schools in that division are no longer eligible for the National Collegiate Championship . The last exception was Rutgers -- Newark , whose men 's volleyball program had been a grandfathered scholarship program , and could compete for the National Collegiate Championship through 2014 . Rutgers -- Newark completed a transition to Division III men 's volleyball at the end of that season , and joined the D - III Continental Volleyball Conference effective with the 2015 season . </P> <P> There are three general regions for men 's volleyball : `` West '' , `` Midwest '' , and `` East '' . The three major conferences that currently represent these regions are the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation ( MPSF ) , Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association ( MIVA ) , and Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association ( EIVA ) . After the creation of the D - III national championship , the only other conference whose members are eligible to compete for the National Collegiate Championship is Conference Carolinas , a Division II league . Members of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics ( NAIA ) , a separate athletics governing body whose members are primarily smaller institutions , regularly play matches against NCAA teams . </P> <P> Because of the historic lack of an official divisional structure in men 's volleyball , all three major conferences have members that normally compete in Division II . Before the creation of the Division III national championship , the EIVA had several Division III members , but all of those schools now compete in D - III men 's volleyball . </P> <P> Through the 2013 tournament , each of the three major conferences ( MPSF , MIVA and EIVA ) received an automatic bid to the Final Four , with one additional at - large bid . The remaining bid was an at - large bid that could be awarded to any team in Division I or II ( including Rutgers -- Newark ) . Generally , the best team not receiving an automatic bid ( usually from one of the three major conferences ) received the at - large bid . </P> <P> Beginning with the 2014 championship , the field expanded to six teams , with the two new teams being the champion of Conference Carolinas and one extra at - large entry . The new format features two quarterfinal matches involving the four lowest - seeded teams in the field , with the winners joining the two top seeds in the semifinals . Originally , the quarterfinals were to be played at campus sites , with the Final Four at a separate predetermined site , but it was decided instead to have the entire championship tournament at one site . </P> <H2> Division I participation ( edit ) </H2> The Pennsylvania State University Nittany Lions men 's volleyball team are honored in June 2008 at the White House for United States President George W. Bush for the side 's winning the 2008 national championship . <P> The number of Division I schools sponsoring men 's volleyball has fluctuated between 20 and 24 teams since 1986 . None of the traditional D-I conferences sponsor volleyball . Two of the three major conferences , the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association ( EIVA ) and Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association ( MIVA ) , are volleyball - specific conferences . The third major conference is the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation ( MPSF ) , a multi-sport conference of schools whose primary conferences do not sponsor its ten sports . In addition

The winner of the national championship in volleyball in 2017 was

Who won the national championship in volleyball 2017?

775172980988648781

Thanksgiving dinner - wikipedia <H1> Thanksgiving dinner </H1> Jump to : navigation , search ( Almost Traditional ) Thanksgiving Dinner <P> The centerpiece of contemporary Thanksgiving in the United States and Canada is a large meal , generally centered on a large roasted turkey . It is served with a variety of side dishes which vary from traditional dishes such as mashed potatoes , stuffing , and cranberry sauce , to ones that reflect regional or cultural heritage . The majority of the dishes in the traditional American version of Thanksgiving dinner are made from foods native to the New World , as according to tradition the Pilgrims received these foods , or learned how to grow them , from the Native Americans . Thanksgiving dinner is the largest eating event in the United States ; people eat more on Thanksgiving than on any other day of the year . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Historical menus </Li> <Li> 2 Turkey </Li> <Li> 3 Alternatives to turkey </Li> <Li> 4 Side dishes </Li> <Li> 5 Beverages </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Historical menus ( edit ) </H2> 1943 Thanksgiving Day dinner menu from USS Wake Island ( CVE - 65 ) <P> According to what traditionally is known as `` The First Thanksgiving , '' the 1621 feast between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag at Plymouth Colony contained waterfowl , venison , ham , lobster , clams , berries , fruit , pumpkin , and squash . William Bradford noted that , `` besides waterfowl , there was great store of wild turkeys , of which they took many . '' Many of the foods that were included in the first feast ( except , notably , the seafood ) have since gone on to become staples of the modern Thanksgiving dinner . Early feasts of the Order of Good Cheer , a French Canadian predecessor to the modern Thanksgiving , featured a potluck dinner with freshly - hunted fowl , game , and fish , hunted and shared by both French Canadians and local natives . </P> <P> The use of the turkey in the US for Thanksgiving precedes Lincoln 's nationalization of the holiday in 1863 . Alexander Hamilton proclaimed that no `` Citizen of the United States should refrain from turkey on Thanksgiving Day , '' and Benjamin Franklin had high regard for the wild turkey as an American icon , but turkey was uncommon as Thanksgiving fare until after 1800 . By 1857 , turkey had become part of the traditional dinner in New England . </P> <P> A Thanksgiving Day dinner served to the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1935 included : pickles , green olives , celery , roast turkey , oyster stew , cranberry sauce , giblet gravy , dressing , creamed asparagus tips , snowflake potatoes , baked carrots , hot rolls , fruit salad , mince meat pie , fruit cake , candies , grapes , apples , clams , fish , and many other food harvests . French drip coffee , cigars and cigarettes . </P> <P> The White House Cook Book , 1887 , by Mrs. F.L. Gillette , et al. , had the following menu : oysters on half shell , cream of chicken soup , fried smelts , sauce tartare , roast turkey , cranberry sauce , mashed potatoes , baked squash , boiled onions , parsnip fritters , olives , chicken salad , venison pastry , pumpkin pie , mince pie , Charlotte russe , almond ice cream , lemon jelly , hickory nut cake , cheese , fruits and coffee . </P> <P> Sugar , among other food commodities , was rationed from 1942 to 1946 . In 1947 , as part of a voluntary rationing campaign , the Harry Truman Administration attempted to promote `` Poultryless Thursdays , '' discouraging Americans from eating poultry or egg products on Thursdays . Because Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday , this meant that turkey and pumpkin pie , two Thanksgiving staples , were forbidden , not only for that holiday , but for Christmas and New Year 's Day as well , since those holidays landed on Thursday in 1947 . ( Pumpkin pie was forbidden because it contained eggs . ) The National Poultry and Egg Board furiously lobbied the President to cease promoting the plan ; it culminated in a truce at the National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation shortly before Thanksgiving . Turkey was no longer forbidden , but Eggless Thursdays remained for the rest of the year , meaning no pumpkin pie was served at the White House dinner that year . </P> <H2> Turkey ( edit ) </H2> Oven roasted turkey <P> Turkey is the most common main dish of a Thanksgiving dinner , to the point where Thanksgiving is sometimes colloquially called `` Turkey Day . '' In 2006 , American turkey growers were expected to raise 270 million turkeys , to be processed into five billion pounds of turkey meat valued at almost $8 billion , with one third of all turkey consumption occurring in the Thanksgiving - Christmas season , and a per capita consumption of almost 18 pounds ( 8.2 kg ) . The Broad Breasted White turkey is particularly bred for Thanksgiving dinner and similar large feasts ; its large size ( specimens can grow to over 40 pounds ) and meat content make it ideal for such situations , although the breed must be artificially bred and suffers from health problems due to its size . </P> <P> Most Thanksgiving turkeys are stuffed with a bread - based mixture and roasted . Sage is the traditional herb added to the stuffing , along with chopped celery , carrots , and onions . Other ingredients , such as chopped chestnuts or other tree nuts , crumbled sausage or bacon , cranberries , raisins , or apples , may be added to stuffing . If this mixture is prepared outside the bird , it may be known as

On Thanksgiving, one food you might eat is

Name a food you might eat on thanksgiving?

7413826602347108802

& Kristen Kim </Td> <Td> January 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13410 </Td> <Td> 2.51 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 80 </Th> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` The Elongated Knight Rises '' </Td> <Td> Alexandra La Roche </Td> <Td> Sterling Gates & Thomas Pound </Td> <Td> January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13411 </Td> <Td> 2.12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 81 </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Honey , I Shrunk Team Flash '' </Td> <Td> Chris Peppe </Td> <Td> Sam Chalsen & Judalina Neira </Td> <Td> January 30 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 30 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13412 </Td> <Td> 2.60 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 82 </Th> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` True Colors '' </Td> <Td> Tara Nicole Weyr </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13413 </Td> <Td> 2.28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 83 </Th> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> `` Subject 9 '' </Td> <Td> Ralph Hemecker </Td> <Td> Mike Alber & Gabe Snyder </Td> <Td> February 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13414 </Td> <Td> 2.12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 84 </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Enter Flashtime '' </Td> <Td> Gregory Smith </Td> <Td> Todd Helbing & Sterling Gates </Td> <Td> March 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13415 </Td> <Td> 2.04 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 85 </Th> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> `` Run , Iris , Run '' </Td> <Td> Harry Jierjian </Td> <Td> Eric Wallace </Td> <Td> March 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 13 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13416 </Td> <Td> 2.09 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 86 </Th> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> `` Null and Annoyed '' </Td> <Td> Kevin Smith </Td> <Td> Lauren Certo & Kristen Kim </Td> <Td> April 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 10 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13417 </Td> <Td> 1.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 87 </Th> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> `` Lose Yourself '' </Td> <Td> Hanelle Culpepper </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> April 17 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 17 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13418 </Td> <Td> 1.88 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 88 </Th> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> `` Fury Rogue '' </Td> <Td> Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Joshua V. Gilbert & Jeff Hersh </Td> <Td> April 24 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 24 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> 1.90 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 89 </Th> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> `` Therefore She Is '' </Td> <Td> Rob J. Greenlea </Td> <Td> Sterling Gates & Thomas Pound </Td> <Td> May 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 90 </Th> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> `` Harry and the Harrisons '' </Td> <Td> Kevin Mock </Td> <Td> Judalina Neira & Lauren Certo </Td> <Td> May 8 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 08 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 91 </Th> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> `` Think Fast '' </Td> <Td> Viet Nguyen </Td> <Td> Sam Chalsen & Kristen Kim </Td> <Td> May 15 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 15 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 92 </Th> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> `` We Are the Flash '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> May 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 22 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Ratings ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Season 1 ( 2014 -- 15 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Air date </Th> <Th> Rating / share ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> DVR ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> DVR viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> Total ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Total viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Pilot '' </Td> <Td> October 7 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.9 / 6 </Td> <Td> 4.83 </Td> <Td> 0.7 </Td> <Td> 2.00 </Td> <Td> 2.6 </Td> <Td> 6.83 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Fastest Man Alive '' </Td> <Td> October 14 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.7 / 5 </Td> <Td> 4.27 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Things You Ca n't Outrun '' </Td> <Td> October 21 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.5 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.59 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Going Rogue '' </Td> <Td> October 28 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.4 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.53 </Td> <Td> 0.9 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Plastique '' </Td> <Td> November 11 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.4 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.46 </Td> <Td> 1.0 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 2.4 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` The Flash Is Born '' </Td> <Td> November 18 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.4 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.73 </Td> <Td> 0.9 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Power Outage '' </Td> <Td> November 25 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.4 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.47 </Td> <Td> 0.9 </Td> <Td> 2.41 </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> 5.88 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` Flash vs. Arrow '' </Td> <Td> December 2 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.6 / 5 </Td> <Td> 4.34 </Td> <Td> 1.0 </Td> <Td> 2.31 </Td> <Td> 2.6 </Td> <Td> 6.65 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td>

The next episode of The Flash is airing on

When is the next episode of flash airing?

-2419576910417046724

Southend pier - wikipedia <H1> Southend pier </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Coordinates : 51 ° 31 ′ 33 '' N 0 ° 43 ′ 03 '' E  /  51.525731 ° N 0.717461 ° E  / 51.525731 ; 0.717461 </P> <Table> Southend Pier <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Southend pier in 2007 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Pleasure , RNLI lifeboat station </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Carries </Th> <Td> Pedestrians , shuttle train , lifeboat crews / supplies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spans </Th> <Td> Thames Estuary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Locale </Th> <Td> Essex , UK </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Maintained by </Th> <Td> Southend Council </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Design </Th> <Td> James Brunlees </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Construction </Th> <Td> Hardwood decking on iron piles </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner </Th> <Td> Southend Council </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total length </Th> <Td> 2,158 metres ( 7,080 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening date </Th> <Td> 1830 ( Iron pier , 1889 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> TQ884849 ( shoreside ) TQ897830 ( pier head ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Southend </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Southend Pier is a major landmark in Southend - on - Sea . Extending 1.34 miles ( 2.16 km ) into the Thames Estuary , it is the longest pleasure pier in the world . Sir John Betjeman once said that `` the Pier is Southend , Southend is the Pier '' . The pier is a Grade II listed building . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Creation </Li> <Li> 1.2 Wooden pier </Li> <Li> 1.3 Iron pier </Li> <Li> 1.4 HMS Leigh </Li> <Li> 1.5 Post-war history </Li> <Li> 1.6 21st century <Ul> <Li> 1.6. 1 2005 fire </Li> <Li> 1.6. 2 Cultural centre in the Pier Pavilion </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Railway </Li> <Li> 3 Lifeboat station </Li> <Li> 4 In fiction </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Creation ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the early 19th century , Southend was growing as a seaside holiday resort . At the time , it was thought that spending time by the sea was good for one 's health , and since it was close to the capital , many Londoners would come to Southend for this reason . However the coast at Southend consists of large mudflats , so the sea is never very deep even at full tide -- between 13 and 20 feet ( 4 and 6 m ) -- and recedes over one mile ( 1.6 km ) from the beach at low tide . Large boats were unable to stop at Southend near to the beach and no boats at all were able to stop at low tide . This meant that many potential visitors would go past Southend and on to Margate , or other resorts where docking facilities were better . </P> <P> To counter this trend local dignitaries pushed for a pier to be built . This would allow boats to reach Southend at all tides . The campaign was led by former Lord Mayor of the City of London Sir William Heygate , 1st Baronet , a resident of Southend . </P> <H3> Wooden pier ( edit ) </H3> <P> On 14 May 1829 the first Pier Act received the Royal Assent . On 25 July the Lord Mayor of London Sir William Thompson laid the foundation stone of the first section of the pier . By June 1830 a 600 - foot ( 180 m ) wooden pier was opened , based on oak piles . However this was still too short to be usable at low tide , so by 1833 it had been extended to three times its length and by 1848 was the longest pier in Europe at 7,000 feet ( 2,100 m ) . It was sold by the original owners for £ 17,000 in 1846 after getting into financial difficulties . </P> <P> By the 1850 's the London , Tilbury and Southend Railway had reached Southend , and with it a great influx of visitors from east London . The many visitors took their toll on the wooden pier and in 1873 it was sold to the Southend Local Board ( the local government in place at the time ) . </P> <P> In 1887 the board decided to replace the pier with a new iron pier . Part of the wooden structure of the old pier was used in the construction of a new mayoral chair in 1892 . </P> <H3> Iron pier ( edit ) </H3> Pier Pavilion in 1923 . Destroyed by fire in 1959 , it was replaced in 1962 by a bowling alley . This was destroyed by a fire in 1995 . The area is now open decking . <P> The pier was designed by James Brunlees , who had built the first iron pier at Southport , Lancashire , in 1860 . Work began in early 1887 and the new pier was opened to the public that summer , though it was n't completed until 1889 at a cost of almost £ 70,000 . It was an immediate success , so much so that demand outstripped the capabilities of the pier and a further extension was proposed . This extension was completed in November 1897 and formally opened the following January . </P> <P> An upper deck was added to the pierhead in 1907 , and the pier was further extended in 1927 . The construction work was undertaken by Peter Lind & Company that still trades today . The work was carried out to accommodate larger steamboats . It was formally opened on 8 July 1929 by Prince George , Duke of Kent . This new part of the pier was on the east side and was named the Prince George Extension ; it was 326 feet ( 99 m ) long and cost £

The longest pier in the UK is

What is the longest pier in the uk?

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Robert Griffin III - wikipedia <H1> Robert Griffin III </H1> Jump to : navigation , search `` RG3 '' redirects here . For other uses , see RG3 ( disambiguation ) . <Table> Robert Griffin III <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Griffin in 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Free agent </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Position : </Th> <Td> Quarterback </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Born : </Th> <Td> ( 1990 - 02 - 12 ) February 12 , 1990 ( age 27 ) Okinawa , Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Height : </Th> <Td> 6 ft 2 in ( 1.88 m ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Weight : </Th> <Td> 218 lb ( 99 kg ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> High school : </Th> <Td> Copperas Cove ( TX ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> College : </Th> <Td> Baylor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> NFL Draft : </Th> <Td> 2012 / Round : 1 / Pick : 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Washington Redskins ( 2012 -- 2015 ) </Li> <Li> Cleveland Browns ( 2016 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career highlights and awards </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Pro Bowl ( 2012 ) </Li> <Li> NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year ( 2012 ) </Li> <Li> PFWA All - Rookie Team ( 2012 ) </Li> <Li> Heisman Trophy ( 2011 ) </Li> <Li> Davey O'Brien Award ( 2011 ) </Li> <Li> Manning Award ( 2011 ) </Li> <Li> AP Player of the Year ( 2011 ) </Li> <Li> Sporting News Player of the Year ( 2011 ) </Li> <Li> Consensus All - American ( 2011 ) </Li> <Li> First - team All - Big 12 ( 2011 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career NFL statistics as of Week 17 , 2016 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> TD -- Int : </Th> <Td> 42 -- 26 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Passing yards : </Th> <Td> 8,983 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Passer rating : </Th> <Td> 88.4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rushing yards : </Th> <Td> 1,670 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rushing touchdowns : </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Player stats at NFL.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Robert Lee Griffin III ( born February 12 , 1990 ) , nicknamed RG3 or RGIII , is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Baylor , where he won the 2011 Heisman Trophy . He was drafted by the Washington Redskins second overall in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft . </P> <P> Griffin had a successful rookie season with the Redskins , setting records for the highest passer rating and highest touchdown to interception ratio by a rookie quarterback , and leading the Redskins to the top of their division and their first playoff appearance in five seasons . He won the 2012 NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award and although unable to participate due to a knee injury he suffered late in the season , was named to enter the 2013 Pro Bowl . However , Griffin was less successful during his subsequent tenure with the Redskins , and his performance was plagued by injuries and poor performance . After suffering a concussion during the 2015 preseason , Griffin was replaced by Kirk Cousins who played the rest of the season . He was released by the team following the end of the season , and signed with the Cleveland Browns shortly after . His tenure with the Browns was also plagued with injuries , and he was subsequently released after one season with the team . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early years and background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 High school career </Li> <Li> 1.2 Track </Li> <Li> 1.3 College recruitment </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 College career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 2008 season </Li> <Li> 2.2 2009 season </Li> <Li> 2.3 2010 season </Li> <Li> 2.4 2011 season </Li> <Li> 2.5 Statistics </Li> <Li> 2.6 College awards and honors </Li> <Li> 2.7 School records </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Professional career <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Washington Redskins <Ul> <Li> 3.1. 1 2012 season </Li> <Li> 3.1. 2 2013 season </Li> <Li> 3.1. 3 2014 season </Li> <Li> 3.1. 4 2015 season </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.2 Cleveland Browns </Li> <Li> 3.3 Career statistics </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Personal life </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early years and background </H2> <P> Griffin was born in Okinawa , Japan , where his parents , Robert Jr. and Jacqueline , both U.S. Army sergeants , were stationed . The family later lived at Fort Lewis near Tacoma , Washington , and then moved to New Orleans , Louisiana . They finally settled in Copperas Cove , Texas in 1997 after retiring from the military . </P> <P> Griffin 's paternal grandfather , Robert Griffin Sr. , was a foreman for a New Orleans construction company . He suffered from glaucoma for several years , and died in 1984 at age 43 from a brain aneurysm . Financial hardship caused the family to move to the Desire Projects neighborhood . Griffin 's father was a basketball player at Kennedy High School and enlisted in the Army before he graduated . He met his wife Jacqueline ( née Ross ) while stationed in Fort Carson , Colorado . </P> <H3> High school career </H3> <P> Griffin attended Copperas Cove High School , where he was a three - sport star in basketball , football , and track for the Bulldawgs . He started at quarterback for two seasons . During his junior season , he passed for 2,001 yards and 25 touchdowns with 2 interceptions , while compiling 876 rushing yards for 8 touchdowns . He received first - team All - District 16 - 4A honors after the season . As a senior , he recorded 1,285 rushing

Robert Griffin III is

What nfl team is robert griffin the third playing for?

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, intermittently living with her , but they quarrelled when he brought his three - year - old daughter , Meriel , to Ambridge and expected Kathy to look after her . Miserable and alone , Kathy befriended Lower Loxley chef , Owen King ( a.k.a. Gareth Taylor , Alex Wallace and latterly Marcus Dixon ) , but he raped her just before Christmas 2004 . It took Kathy some time to trust a man again , and Kenton showed uncharacteristic patience in enabling her to rebuild her self - confidence . She finally reported her trauma to the Police in September 2007 , after being informed that King had attacked another woman . He was convicted in April 2008 . She has reacted to the sudden death in New Zealand of Sid , her ex-husband , as if she were the grieving widow , rather than his wife of eight years Jolene , being of little help to their teenage son and undermining her relationship with Kenton , who can do nothing right . After finding that Kenton had had a one - night stand with a customer of his bar , she threw him out . </P> <H3> Lynda Snell ( edit ) </H3> <P> Lynda Snell ( born 29 May 1947 ) ( Carole Boyd ) lives at Ambridge Hall with her husband Robert Snell . They moved to Ambridge from Sunningdale in 1986 and she is resented as an outsider , a do - gooder and incomer . She is a keen gardener , and is often involved in disputes with her neighbour Joe Grundy . In 2003 she acquired two llamas , Wolfgang and Constanza ( named after Mozart and his wife ) which have been known to roam around the village . In May 2007 Constanza gave birth to a cria which Lynda named Salieri , reassuring one acquaintance that the legend of Salieri murdering Mozart is a myth . She attempts to produce a play every Christmas ( an Archers in - joke ) , and often drives villagers to distraction in her attempts to fill parts . In 2004 - 05 Lynda ran a campaign to renovate the former Cat & Fiddle pub . Despite recruiting the help of Griff Rhys Jones , the scheme failed and the building became ( or may have become ) flats . In January 2006 Lynda was elected to the parish council alongside Lilian Bellamy . According to a BBC survey , she is the most annoying character on the show , although this will be regarded as praise by the production team , as she is intended to be . </P> <H3> Robert Snell ( edit ) </H3> <P> Robert Snell ( born 5 April 1943 ) ( Dr Graham Blockey ) was employed as a computer expert . He has found work in this area hard to obtain recently and has capitalised on his DIY skills to set up a small business doing general building work . </P> <H3> Caroline Sterling ( edit ) </H3> <P> Caroline Sterling , née Bone , formerly Pemberton ( born 3 April 1955 ; died 2017 ) ( Sara Coward ) moved to the village in 1977 , aged 22 , when she was hired by Sid as barmaid in the Bull . Her career took off when in 1979 Jack Woolley offered her a job at Grey Gables and she eventually became manager . Upon Jack 's retirement , she and partner Oliver Sterling managed to raise funds to buy the hotel and she became the proprietor . On her arrival she soon attracted the attention of many of the male villagers -- she once had an affair with Brian Aldridge , and was romantically linked with former village doctor , Matthew Thorogood , and businessman and one - time estate owner Cameron Fraser ( who disappeared with £ 60,000 of her savings ) , and she was engaged to non-stipendiary minister and vet Robin Stokes . In 1995 she married the new owner of the estate , Guy Pemberton ( Hugh Dickson ) . After only seven months of marriage he suffered a fatal heart attack and left her the Dower House and a majority share in the Bull ( which she sold to Lilian Bellamy , in order to raise funds to buy Grey Gables ) . When Oliver Sterling moved to the village she began an affair with him and they eventually moved into Grange Farm together . They were married in June 2006 . Sara Coward died on 13 February 2017 . In the episode on 11 July 2017 , it was revealed that Caroline had died suddenly but peacefully at the Sterlings ' second home in Italy . </P> <H3> Oliver Sterling ( edit ) </H3> <P> Oliver Sterling ( Michael Cochrane ) was married , between 2006 and her death in 2017 , to Caroline . He arrived in Ambridge as a gentleman farmer and huntsman who bought Grange Farm from the estate . Initially he employed Ed Grundy to manage his dairy herd . In March 2008 he had problems with the herd being infected by Bovine TB . He subsequently sold the enterprise to Ed and `` retired properly '' . He has created new cheeses with Helen Archer . </P> <H3> Rob Titchener ( edit ) </H3> <P> Rob Titchener ( Timothy Watson ) moved to Ambridge in January 2013 to manage Borchester Land 's intensive dairy enterprise . That same July , Helen Archer began an affair with Rob despite knowing he was married . Only 3 months later and despite passionate pleas from Helen , he ends it to `` make a go of things '' with Jess Titchener , his current wife . Jess moved in on Halloween but left Ambridge in December after a disastrous cocktail party and went back to Hampshire , leaving Rob . Helen resumed her affair with Rob on New Year 's Day 2014 . They have since been secretly engaged and Rob has become increasingly controlling over Helen , much to her mother

The owner of the Dower House in The Archers is

Who owns the dower house in the archers?

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All the world 's a stage - wikipedia <H1> All the world 's a stage </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the Shakespeare monologue . For the live album by Rush , see All the World 's a Stage ( album ) . For the television episode , see All the World 's a Stage ( Ugly Betty ) . The line `` all the world 's a stage ( ... ) '' from Shakespeare 's First Folio Richard Kindersley 's sculpture The Seven Ages Of Man in London <P> `` All the world 's a stage '' is the phrase that begins a monologue from William Shakespeare 's As You Like It , spoken by the melancholy Jaques in Act II Scene VII . The speech compares the world to a stage and life to a play , and catalogues the seven stages of a man 's life , sometimes referred to as the seven ages of man : infant , schoolboy , lover , soldier , justice , Pantalone and old age , facing imminent death . It is one of Shakespeare 's most frequently quoted passages . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Text </Li> <Li> 2 Origins <Ul> <Li> 2.1 World as a stage </Li> <Li> 2.2 Ages of man </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Text ( edit ) </H2> <P> All the world 's a stage , And all the men and women merely players ; They have their exits and their entrances , And one man in his time plays many parts , His acts being seven ages . At first , the infant , Mewling and puking in the nurse 's arms . Then the whining schoolboy , with his satchel And shining morning face , creeping like snail Unwillingly to school . And then the lover , Sighing like furnace , with a woeful ballad Made to his mistress ' eyebrow . Then a soldier , Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard , Jealous in honour , sudden and quick in quarrel , Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon 's mouth . And then the justice , In fair round belly with good capon lined , With eyes severe and beard of formal cut , Full of wise saws and modern instances ; And so he plays his part . The sixth age shifts Into the lean and slippered pantaloon , With spectacles on nose and pouch on side ; His youthful hose , well saved , a world too wide For his shrunk shank , and his big manly voice , Turning again toward childish treble , pipes And whistles in his sound . Last scene of all , That ends this strange eventful history , Is second childishness and mere oblivion , Sans teeth , sans eyes , sans taste , sans everything . </P> <H2> Origins ( edit ) </H2> The Seven Ages of Man by William Mulready , 1838 , illustrating the speech <H3> World as a stage ( edit ) </H3> <P> The comparison of the world to a stage and people to actors long predated Shakespeare . Richard Edwardes 's play Damon and Pythias , written in the year Shakespeare was born , contains the lines , `` Pythagoras said that this world was like a stage / Whereon many play their parts ; the lookers - on , the sage '' . When it was founded in 1599 Shakespeare 's own theatre , The Globe , may have used the motto Totus mundus agit histrionem ( All the world plays the actor ) , the Latin text of which is derived from a 12th - century treatise . Ultimately the words derive from quod fere totus mundus exercet histrionem ( because almost the whole world are actors ) attributed to Petronius , a phrase which had wide circulation in England at the time . </P> <P> In his own earlier work , The Merchant of Venice , Shakespeare also had one of his main characters , Antonio , comparing the world to a stage : </P> <P> I hold the world but as the world , Gratiano ; A stage where every man must play a part , And mine a sad one . </P> -- Act I , Scene I <P> In his work The Praise of Folly , first printed in 1511 , Renaissance humanist Erasmus asks , `` For what else is the life of man but a kind of play in which men in various costumes perform until the director motions them off the stage . '' </P> <H3> Ages of man ( edit ) </H3> <P> Likewise the division of human life into a series of ages was a commonplace of art and literature , which Shakespeare would have expected his audiences to recognize . The number of ages varied : three and four being the most common among ancient writers such as Aristotle . The concept of seven ages derives from mediaeval philosophy , which constructed groups of seven , as in the seven deadly sins , for theological reasons . The seven ages model dates from the 12th century . King Henry V had a tapestry illustrating the seven ages of man . </P> <P> According to T.W. Baldwin , Shakespeare 's version of the concept of the ages of man is based primarily upon Palingenius ' book Zodiacus Vitae , a school text he would have studied at the Stratford Grammar School , which also enumerates stages of human life . He also takes elements from Ovid and other sources known to him . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> The Seven Ages of Man ( painting series ) </Li> <Li> Ages of Man </Li> <Li> Riddle of the Sphinx </Li> <Li> Six Ages of the World </Li> <Li> Solomon Grundy </Li> <Li> Mere Oblivion ( short film ) </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit

The concept of the seven ages of man originates

Where does the seven ages of man come from?

-1773607187248198254

That Ai n't No Way to Go - Wikipedia <H1> That Ai n't No Way to Go </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` That Ai n't No Way To Go '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Brooks & Dunn </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Hard Workin ' Man </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` I Ca n't Put Out This Fire '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> March 28 , 1994 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> CD Single , 7 '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 1992 -- 1993 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Country </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Arista 12669 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kix Brooks Don Cook Ronnie Dunn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Don Cook Scott Hendricks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Brooks & Dunn singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Rock My World ( Little Country Girl ) '' ( 1993 ) </Td> <Td> `` That Ai n't No Way To Go '' ( 1994 ) </Td> <Td> `` She 's Not the Cheatin ' Kind '' ( 1994 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Rock My World ( Little Country Girl ) '' ( 1993 ) </Td> <Td> `` That Ai n't No Way To Go '' ( 1994 ) </Td> <Td> `` She 's Not the Cheatin ' Kind '' ( 1994 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` That Ai n't No Way To Go '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn . It was released in March 1994 the fifth and final single from their album Hard Workin ' Man . The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks ( now Hot Country Songs ) chart . It was written by Kix Brooks , Ronnie Dunn and Don Cook . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Music video </Li> <Li> 2 Chart performance <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.2 Year - end charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Music video ( edit ) </H2> <P> The music video was directed by Piers Plowden and premiered in April 1994 . </P> <H2> Chart performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song debuted at number 55 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated April 9 , 1994 . It charted for 20 weeks on that chart , and reached Number One on the chart dated June 11 , 1994 , holding the top spot for one week , and becoming the duo 's sixth Number One single . </P> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1994 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Country Tracks ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Hot Country Songs ( Billboard ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Year - end charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1994 ) </Th> <Th> Position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Country Tracks ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> 59 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Country Songs ( Billboard ) </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by `` Do n't Take the Girl '' by Tim McGraw </Td> <Td> Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks number - one single June 11 , 1994 </Td> <Td> Succeeded by `` Wink '' by Neal McCoy </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Whitburn , Joel ( 2004 ) . The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits : 1944 - 2006 , Second edition . Record Research . p. 56 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Top RPM Country Tracks : Issue 2506 . '' RPM . Library and Archives Canada . June 20 , 1994 . Retrieved August 4 , 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Brooks & Dunn Chart History ( Hot Country Songs ) '' . Billboard . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` RPM Top 100 Country Tracks of 1994 '' . RPM . December 12 , 1994 . Retrieved August 4 , 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Best of 1994 : Country Songs '' . Billboard . Prometheus Global Media . 1994 . Retrieved August 4 , 2013 . </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Brooks & Dunn singles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Brand New Man </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> `` Brand New Man '' </Li> <Li> `` My Next Broken Heart '' </Li> <Li> `` Neon Moon '' </Li> <Li> `` Boot Scootin ' Boogie '' </Li> <Li> `` Lost and Found '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Hard Workin ' Man </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> `` Hard Workin ' Man '' </Li> <Li> `` We 'll Burn That Bridge '' </Li> <Li> `` She Used to Be Mine '' </Li> <Li> `` Rock My World ( Little Country Girl ) '' </Li> <Li> `` That Ai n't No Way to Go '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Waitin ' on Sundown </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> `` She 's Not the Cheatin ' Kind '' </Li> <Li> `` I 'll Never Forgive My Heart '' </Li> <Li> `` Little Miss Honky Tonk '' </Li> <Li> `` You 're Gonna Miss Me When I 'm Gone '' </Li> <Li> `` Whiskey Under the Bridge '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Borderline </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> `` My Maria '' </Li> <Li> `` I Am That Man '' </Li> <Li> `` Mama Do n't Get Dressed Up for Nothing '' </Li> <Li> `` A Man

The song "Ain't No Way to Go" is sung by

Who sings that aint no way to go?

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List of U.S. States and territories by area - wikipedia <H1> List of U.S. States and territories by area </H1> Jump to : navigation , search States by area . Sizes of Alaska and Hawaii are distorted by the inset . <P> This is a complete list of the states of the United States and its major territories ordered by total area , land area , and water area . The water area numbers include inland waters , coastal waters , the Great Lakes , and territorial waters . Glaciers and intermittent bodies of water are counted as land area . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Area by state / territory </Li> <Li> 2 Area by division </Li> <Li> 3 Area by region </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Area by state / territory ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th colspan="3"> Total area </Th> <Th colspan="4"> Land area </Th> <Th colspan="4"> Water </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> State / territory </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> sq mi </Th> <Th> km2 </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> sq mi </Th> <Th> km2 </Th> <Th> % land </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> sq mi </Th> <Th> km2 </Th> <Th> % water </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 </Td> <Td> 665,384.04 </Td> <Td> 1,723,337 </Td> <Td> 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 </Td> <Td> 570,640.95 </Td> <Td> 1,477,953 </Td> <Td> 7001857600000000000 ♠ 85.76 % </Td> <Td> 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 </Td> <Td> 94,743.10 </Td> <Td> 245,384 </Td> <Td> 7001142400000000000 ♠ 14.24 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 </Td> <Td> 268,596.46 </Td> <Td> 695,662 </Td> <Td> 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 </Td> <Td> 261,231.71 </Td> <Td> 676,587 </Td> <Td> 7001972600000000000 ♠ 97.26 % </Td> <Td> 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 </Td> <Td> 7,364.75 </Td> <Td> 19,075 </Td> <Td> 7000274000000000000 ♠ 2.74 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> California </Td> <Td> 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 </Td> <Td> 163,694.74 </Td> <Td> 423,967 </Td> <Td> 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 </Td> <Td> 155,779.22 </Td> <Td> 403,466 </Td> <Td> 7001951600000000000 ♠ 95.16 % </Td> <Td> 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 </Td> <Td> 7,915.52 </Td> <Td> 20,501 </Td> <Td> 7000484000000000000 ♠ 4.84 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 </Td> <Td> 147,039.71 </Td> <Td> 380,831 </Td> <Td> 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 </Td> <Td> 145,545.80 </Td> <Td> 376,962 </Td> <Td> 7001989800000000000 ♠ 98.98 % </Td> <Td> 7001260000000000000 ♠ 26 </Td> <Td> 1,493.91 </Td> <Td> 3,869 </Td> <Td> 7000102000000000000 ♠ 1.02 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Mexico </Td> <Td> 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 </Td> <Td> 121,590.30 </Td> <Td> 314,917 </Td> <Td> 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 </Td> <Td> 121,298.15 </Td> <Td> 314,161 </Td> <Td> 7001997600000000000 ♠ 99.76 % </Td> <Td> 7001490000000000000 ♠ 49 </Td> <Td> 292.15 </Td> <Td> 757 </Td> <Td> 6999240000000000000 ♠ 0.24 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arizona </Td> <Td> 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 </Td> <Td> 113,990.30 </Td> <Td> 295,234 </Td> <Td> 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 </Td> <Td> 113,594.08 </Td> <Td> 294,207 </Td> <Td> 7001996500000000000 ♠ 99.65 % </Td> <Td> 7001480000000000000 ♠ 48 </Td> <Td> 396.22 </Td> <Td> 1,026 </Td> <Td> 6999350000000000000 ♠ 0.35 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nevada </Td> <Td> 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 </Td> <Td> 110,571.82 </Td> <Td> 286,380 </Td> <Td> 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 </Td> <Td> 109,781.18 </Td> <Td> 284,332 </Td> <Td> 7001992800000000000 ♠ 99.28 % </Td> <Td> 7001360000000000000 ♠ 36 </Td> <Td> 790.65 </Td> <Td> 2,048 </Td> <Td> 6999720000000000000 ♠ 0.72 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Colorado </Td> <Td> 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 </Td> <Td> 104,093.67 </Td> <Td> 269,601 </Td> <Td> 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 </Td> <Td> 103,641.89 </Td> <Td> 268,431 </Td> <Td> 7001995700000099999 ♠ 99.57 % </Td> <Td> 7001440000000000000 ♠ 44 </Td> <Td> 451.78 </Td> <Td> 1,170 </Td> <Td> 6999430000000000000 ♠ 0.43 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oregon </Td> <Td> 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 </Td> <Td> 98,378.54 </Td> <Td> 254,799 </Td> <Td> 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 </Td> <Td> 95,988.01 </Td> <Td> 248,608 </Td> <Td> 7001975700000099999 ♠ 97.57 % </Td> <Td> 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 </Td> <Td> 2,390.53 </Td> <Td> 6,191 </Td> <Td> 7000243000000000000 ♠ 2.43 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wyoming </Td> <Td> 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 </Td> <Td> 97,813.01 </Td> <Td> 253,335 </Td> <Td> 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 </Td> <Td> 97,093.14 </Td> <Td> 251,470 </Td> <Td> 7001992600000000000 ♠ 99.26 % </Td> <Td> 7001370000000000000 ♠ 37 </Td> <Td> 719.87 </Td> <Td> 1,864 </Td> <Td> 6999740000000000000 ♠ 0.74 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Michigan </Td> <Td> 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 </Td> <Td> 96,713.51 </Td> <Td> 250,487 </Td> <Td> 7001220000000000000 ♠ 22 </Td> <Td> 56,538.90 </Td> <Td> 146,435 </Td> <Td> 7001584600000000000 ♠ 58.46 % </Td> <Td> 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 </Td> <Td> 40,174.61 </Td> <Td> 104,052 </Td> <Td> 7001415400000000000 ♠ 41.54 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 </Td> <Td> 86,935.83 </Td> <Td> 225,163 </Td> <Td> 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 </Td> <Td> 79,626.74 </Td> <Td> 206,232 </Td> <Td> 7001915900000000000 ♠ 91.59 % </Td> <Td> 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 </Td> <Td> 7,309.09 </Td> <Td> 18,930 </Td> <Td> 7000841000000000000 ♠ 8.41 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 </Td> <Td> 84,896.88 </Td> <Td> 219,882 </Td> <Td> 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 </Td> <Td> 82,169.62 </Td> <Td> 212,818 </Td> <Td> 7001967900000000000 ♠ 96.79 % </Td> <Td> 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 </Td> <Td> 2,727.26 </Td> <Td> 7,064 </Td> <Td> 7000321000000000000 ♠ 3.21 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 </Td> <Td> 83,568.95 </Td> <Td> 216,443 </Td> <Td> 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 </Td> <Td> 82,643.12 </Td> <Td> 214,045 </Td> <Td> 7001988900000000000 ♠ 98.89 % </Td> <Td> 7001330000000000000 ♠ 33 </Td> <Td> 925.83 </Td> <Td> 2,398 </Td> <Td> 7000111000000000000 ♠ 1.11 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kansas </Td> <Td> 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 </Td> <Td> 82,278.36 </Td> <Td> 213,100 </Td> <Td> 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 </Td> <Td> 81,758.72 </Td> <Td> 211,754 </Td> <Td> 7001993700000000000 ♠ 99.37 % </Td> <Td> 7001420000000000000 ♠ 42 </Td> <Td> 519.64 </Td> <Td> 1,346 </Td> <Td> 6999630000000000000 ♠ 0.63 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nebraska </Td> <Td> 7001160000000000000 ♠ 16 </Td> <Td> 77,347.81 </Td> <Td> 200,330 </Td> <Td> 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 </Td> <Td> 76,824.17 </Td> <Td> 198,974 </Td> <Td> 7001993200000099999 ♠ 99.32 % </Td> <Td> 7001410000000000000 ♠ 41 </Td> <Td> 523.64 </Td> <Td> 1,356 </Td> <Td> 6999680000000000000 ♠ 0.68 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Dakota </Td>

The 3rd largest state in the USA is

What is the 3rd largest state in usa?

-5762375008462850995

, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient . '' During most of the country 's first century , the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress . After 1913 , Woodrow Wilson , the 28th U.S. President , began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda . With the advent of radio and television , the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Ceremony </Li> <Li> 2 History </Li> <Li> 3 Delivery of the speech <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Invitations </Li> <Li> 3.2 Protocol of entry into House chamber </Li> <Li> 3.3 Designated survivor and other logistics </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Opposition response </Li> <Li> 5 Significance </Li> <Li> 6 Local versions </Li> <Li> 7 Historic speeches </Li> <Li> 8 TV ratings </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Ceremony ( edit ) </H2> <P> The practice arises from a duty given to the president in the Constitution of the United States : </P> <P> He shall from time to time give to Congress information of the State of the Union and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient . </P> -- Article II , Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution <P> Although the language of this State of the Union Clause of the Constitution is not specific , since the 1930s , the President makes this report annually in late January or early February . Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3 , and as late as February 12 . </P> <P> While not required to deliver a speech , every president since Woodrow Wilson , with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover , has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress . Before that time , most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written report . </P> <P> Since Franklin Roosevelt , the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol . Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term , but this speech is not officially considered to be a `` State of the Union '' . </P> <P> What began as a communication between president and Congress has become a communication between the president and the people of the United States . Since the advent of radio , and then television , the speech has been broadcast live on most networks , preempting scheduled programming . To reach the largest audience , the speech , once given during the day , is now typically given in the evening , after 9pm ET ( UTC - 5 ) . </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> George Washington 's handwritten notes for the first State of the Union Address , January 8 , 1790 . Full 7 pages . <P> George Washington delivered the first regular annual message before a joint session of Congress on January 8 , 1790 , in New York City , then the provisional U.S. capital . In 1801 , Thomas Jefferson discontinued the practice of delivering the address in person , regarding it as too monarchical ( similar to the Speech from the Throne ) . Instead , the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy . However , there have been exceptions to this rule . Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses . The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981 , after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended . </P> <P> For many years , the speech was referred to as `` the President 's Annual Message to Congress '' . The actual term `` State of the Union '' first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase , becoming its generally accepted name since 1947 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Franklin Delano Roosevelt </Td> <Td> State of the Union ( Four Freedoms ) ( January 6 , 1941 ) Franklin Delano Roosevelt 's January 6 , 1941 State of the Union Address introducing the theme of the Four Freedoms ( starting at 32 : 02 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Problems playing this file ? See media help . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Prior to 1934 , the annual message was delivered at the end of the calendar year , in December . The ratification of the 20th Amendment on January 23 , 1933 , changed the opening of Congress from early March to early January , affecting the delivery of the annual message . Since 1934 , the message or address has been delivered to Congress in January or February . </P> <P> The Twentieth Amendment also established January 20 as the beginning of the presidential term . In years when a new president is inaugurated , the outgoing president may deliver a final State of the Union message , but none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981 . In 1953 and 1961 , Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president . Since 1989 , in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year , newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a `` State of the Union '' message . </P> <P>

The State of the Union address is typically televised

When is the state of the union televised?

6255051608078138794

Joe 's Garage ( song ) - wikipedia <H1> Joe 's Garage ( song ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Joe 's Garage '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Frank Zappa </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Joe 's Garage Act I </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> March 3 , 1979 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 - inch record </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 1979 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 6 : 10 ( album version ) </Li> <Li> 4 : 08 ( single version ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> CBS Records </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Frank Zappa </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Frank Zappa </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Frank Zappa singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Bobby Brown ( Goes Down ) '' ( 1979 ) </Td> <Td> `` Joe 's Garage '' ( 1979 ) </Td> <Td> `` Stick It Out '' ( 1979 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Bobby Brown ( Goes Down ) '' ( 1979 ) </Td> <Td> `` Joe 's Garage '' ( 1979 ) </Td> <Td> `` Stick It Out '' ( 1979 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Joe 's Garage '' is a single on Frank Zappa 's 1979 album Joe 's Garage Act I. After the introductory track , `` The Central Scrutinizer '' , this song begins the story of Joe 's Garage . Although it only charted in Norway and Sweden ( where it was a top 20 hit in both countries ) , it was one of Zappa 's songs which had the most airplay on American FM radio , at the time still album - centered . The song was played in concert from 1980 to 1988 along with the song `` Why Does it Hurt When I Pee ? '' in all tours of Zappa 's after the single 's release . The single version of the song lacks many of the special effects that the album version contains . The single version of `` Joe 's Garage '' was put onto Zappa 's best - of Strictly Commercial . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 The story </Li> <Li> 2 Overture </Li> <Li> 3 Themes </Li> <Li> 4 Differences live </Li> <Li> 5 Track list </Li> <Li> 6 Charts </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> The story ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song introduces the main character Joe and another band member , Larry Fanoga . It explains that Joe , Larry , and their friends were in a band together in Joe 's garage and would play the same simple , repetitive three - chord song . This was a mocking commentary on many garage and punk bands of the era . They started to play this one song in a go go bar and eventually their repetitive music became well enough known where they were offered a record deal , but when the promised `` good times '' never materialized , the band abruptly broke up . The song then flashes back to the band playing a distorted parody of their song in the garage at a loud and annoying volume , much to the chagrin of Joe 's parents and a complaining neighbor . </P> <P> As the years go past , glam rock , disco and new wave each successively become popular , the band 's song comes back into style and it is implied they reunite , when the same complaining neighbor calls the police on them . Then it 's explained that this is `` Joe 's first confrontation with the law , '' implying that later in the story he would have more trouble with the police . The officer lets him off easy and tells him to `` stick closer to church oriented social activities '' , another commentary about how adults of the era felt religion was a good cleanser of the evil sins of rock . This line delivered by The Central Scrutinizer also introduces the next song on the album `` Catholic Girls . '' </P> <H2> Overture ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song foreshadows musical styles to be later used in the album such as sleigh bells more prominent in `` Why Does it Hurt When I Pee ? '' an odd - sounding guitar line used in `` He Used to Cut the Grass '' , and the line `` It makes its own sauce if you add water '' is later stated in the song `` Crew Slut . '' These foreshadowings make the song more of an overture to the album . </P> <H2> Themes ( edit ) </H2> <P> The underlying themes of the song as well as most of the album was based upon Zappa 's hatred for censorship , corporate abuse , and untalented bands becoming famous . The song was more commercial sounding than most of the other tracks on the album because it was intended to be a single as well as the main song on the album . </P> <H2> Differences live ( edit ) </H2> <P> When played live , the song tended to be played at a faster tempo as well as having inside jokes inserted into it . </P> <H2> Track list ( edit ) </H2> <P> 7 '' single ( CBS 7950 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> A. `` Joe 's Garage '' -- 4 : 07 </Li> <Li> B. `` Catholic Girls '' -- 4 : 00 </Li> </Ul> <H2> Charts ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1979 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norway ( VG - lista ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol>

The song "Why Does It Hurt When I Pee" is sung by

Who sings why does it hurt when i pee?

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hits of 2006 and is still one of the band 's most played songs on alternative radio stations to this day . </P> <P> In the UK , the song was released on February 27 , 2006 as a limited edition single with a free sticker . Because the sticker was included with the CD single , the song was not eligible for the UK Singles Chart . Official Charts Company rules state that stickers are not allowed in single releases . Later , in September 2006 , due to the popularity of the track and following further single releases there of `` Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off '' and `` But It 's Better If You Do '' , going top 40 there , the single was re-released on October 30 , 2006 . Despite receiving significant radio airplay upon its re-release , the single only reached No. 25 in the UK Singles Chart . </P> <P> Many U.S. radio stations , in response to the language found in the song , wanted an edited version . The lyrics `` The poor groom 's bride is a whore '' and `` Have n't you people ever heard of closing a goddamn door ? '' were changed by replacing `` whore '' with a `` shhh '' sound and removing `` god '' in `` goddamn '' . Some stations -- generally modern rock stations -- still play the original version . </P> <P> The song was covered by Fall Out Boy , fellow Decaydance band , for their live album , * * * * : Live in Phoenix . ( Fall Out Boy commonly uses the song 's chorus as a lead - in to `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' in concert . ) </P> <P> `` I Write Sins Not Tragedies '' was ranked No. 3 in Billboard 's Best 2000 's Video poll . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Title </Li> <Li> 2 Music video </Li> <Li> 3 Track listing </Li> <Li> 4 Charts and certifications <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 4.2 Year - end charts </Li> <Li> 4.3 Certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Title ( edit ) </H2> <P> The title of the song refers to Douglas Coupland 's novel Shampoo Planet , wherein the main character , Tyler Johnson , says : `` I am writing a list of tragic character flaws on my dollar bills with a felt pen . I am thinking of the people in my universe and distilling for each of these people the one flaw in their character that will be their downfall -- the flaw that will be their undoing . What I write are not sins ; I write tragedies . '' </P> <H2> Music video ( edit ) </H2> Brendon Urie and Daniel Isaac in the music video . <P> `` I Write Sins Not Tragedies '' is Panic ! at the Disco 's first single to have a music video . ( `` The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage '' was the first single , but no video was filmed . ) The video for the song takes place at a strange , circus - themed wedding played by the Lucent Dossier Vaudeville Cirque . </P> <P> The video starts as the bride , played by Jessie Preston , and groom , Daniel Isaac McGuffey , are about to be married . Her family dress and behave formally , but are revealed later to have fallen asleep and have eyes painted on their eyelids . His family are lower - class entertainers and carnival folk , and interrupt the wedding . The ringmaster , played by vocalist Brendon Urie , acts as narrator and disrupts the events . After an argument between the two families , the bride runs out and is followed by one of her guests . The ringmaster drags the groom outside by his tie , where his fiancée is kissing the guest who followed her out of the church . The groom straightens up , looking shocked , and Urie and the groom bow to the camera . The ringmaster is revealed to be the groom 's alter ego . </P> <P> The music video by director Shane Drake won the award for Video of the Year during the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards . This marked the first occasion since the 1989 VMAs that the winner of Video of the Year did not win anything else . The video was also ranked No. 7 on VH1 's list of the Top 100 Videos of 2006 . </P> <P> The video was shot in December 2005 . According to vocalist Brendon Urie , he and guitarist Ryan Ross suffered from the flu while filming the video clip . In August 2011 , the video won Best VMA Winning Video of All Time , in a worldwide poll on MTV 's website . </P> <H2> Track listing ( edit ) </H2> <P> UK 7 '' poster bag ( February 2006 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> A. `` I Write Sins Not Tragedies '' </Li> </Ul> <P> UK CD single ( February 2006 ) </P> <Ol> <Li> `` I Write Sins Not Tragedies '' </Li> <Li> `` Nails for Breakfast , Tacks for Snacks '' ( demo version ) </Li> </Ol> <P> WMI CD single ( May 2006 ) </P> <Ol> <Li> `` I Write Sins Not Tragedies '' -- 3 : 10 </Li> <Li> `` Nails for Breakfast , Tacks for Snacks '' ( demo version ) -- 3 : 57 </Li> <Li> `` The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage '' ( Tommie Sunshine Brooklyn Fire Remix ) -- 5 : 04 </Li> </Ol> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Panic ! at the Disco -- `` I Write Sins Not Tragedies '' 30 - second sample from Panic ! at the

The Panic at the Disco song about a wedding is

Panic at the disco song about a wedding?

-4191127664107184255

they refer to as the Beldam , created and sent button - eyed rag dolls that resembled them in order to spy on their lives . With the promise of a better life , she lured them into the Other World , where she sewed buttons over their eyes and consumed their lives . To free their souls , their real eyes need to be found . Coraline promises to help . </P> <P> Coraline is suddenly rescued from the mirror by the Other Wybie . He helps her escape back to the real world , but Coraline discovers that her parents are missing . She eventually deduces that they have been kidnapped by the Beldam . The cat advises Coraline to propose a `` game '' : if Coraline can not find her parents and the ghosts ' eyes , she will let buttons be sewn over her eyes , but if she can , they will all be set free . The Beldam reluctantly agrees . </P> <P> One by one , Coraline finds the ghosts ' eyes in the Other World , now turned nightmarish , from its deranged inhabitants . As she does , the Other Pink Palace Apartments ' surroundings gradually disintegrate until only the living room is left . Inside , Coraline sees the Beldam in her arachnoid form . Warned that the Beldam will never let them go , she tricks her into unlocking the door . While the Beldam is distracted , Coraline finds her parents trapped in a snow globe , grabs it , and throws the cat at the Beldam 's face . The struggling cat rips her button eyes out . Coraline escapes into the corridor and slams and locks the door shut on the Beldam 's hand , severing it . Her parents reappear in the real world , with no memory of what happened . That night , the ghosts warn her to get rid of the button key to prevent the Beldam from accessing the real world . As Coraline prepares to drop it down the well , the severed hand attacks her and tries to drag her back to the Other World . Wybie smashes it with a rock , then throws the pieces and the key into the well and seals it shut . </P> <P> The next day , Coraline and her parents , who have finally finished their work , host a garden party for the neighbors . Coraline also prepares to tell Mrs. Lovat the truth about her twin sister . </P> <H2> Cast </H2> <Ul> <Li> Dakota Fanning as Coraline Jones , a curious 11 - year - old girl with dark blue hair . </Li> <Li> Robert Bailey Jr. as Wyborne `` Wybie '' Lovat , the geeky , nervous 11 - year - old grandson of Coraline 's landlady . Wybie is a character introduced for the film adaptation so that the viewer `` would n't have a girl walking around , occasionally talking to herself '' . </Li> <Li> Teri Hatcher as Mel Jones , Coraline 's mother , and the Beldam / Other Mother , the ruler of the Other World . </Li> <Li> Jennifer Saunders and Dawn French as April Spink and Miriam Forcible respectively , a pair of retired burlesque actresses . </Li> <Li> John Hodgman as Charlie Jones , Coraline 's father and the Other Father . <Ul> <Li> John Linnell as Other Father 's singing voice . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Ian McShane as Sergei Alexander Bobinsky , a former Chernobyl liquidator and one of Coraline 's neighbors who owns a jumping mice circus . His nickname is `` Mr B . '' </Li> <Li> Keith David as the Cat , a sarcastic , mysterious , nameless black cat from Coraline 's world who appears and disappears at will and has the ability to speak in the Other World . </Li> <Li> Caroline Crawford as Mrs. Lovat , Wybie 's grandmother and the owner of the Pink Palace Apartments . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production </H2> `` Coraline ( was ) a huge risk . But these days in animation , the safest bet is to take a risk . '' <P> -- Henry Selick </P> <P> Director Henry Selick met author Neil Gaiman just as he was finishing the novel Coraline , and given that Gaiman was a fan of Selick 's The Nightmare Before Christmas , he invited him to a possible adaptation of the film . As Selick thought a direct adaptation would lead to `` maybe a 47 - minute movie '' , his screenplay had some expansions , such as the creation of Wybie . When looking for a design away from the style seen in most animation , Selick discovered the work of Japanese illustrator Tadahiro Uesugi and invited him to become the concept artist . One of Uesugi 's biggest influences was on the color palette , which was muted in reality and more colorful in the Other World . Uesugi declared that `` at the beginning , it was supposed to be a small project over a few weeks to simply create characters ; however , I ended up working on the project for over a year , eventually designing sets and backgrounds , on top of drawing the basic images for the story to be built upon . '' </P> <P> Coraline was staged in a 140,000 - square - foot ( 13,000 m ) warehouse in Hillsboro , Oregon . The stage was divided into 50 lots , which played host to nearly 150 sets . Among the sets were three miniature Victorian mansions , a 42 - foot ( 12.8 m ) apple orchard , and a model of Ashland , Oregon , including tiny details such as banners for the Oregon Shakespeare Festival . More than 28 animators worked at a time on rehearsing or shooting scenes , producing 90 -- 100 seconds of finished animation each week . To add the stereoscopy for the 3D release , the animators shot each frame from two

The voice of the Other Mother in Coraline is

Who is the voice of the other mother in coraline?

8288075782992894495

Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree - wikipedia <H1> Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Dawn featuring Tony Orlando </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Tuneweaving </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` I Ca n't Believe How Much I Love You '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 19 February 1973 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 `` , 12 '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 1973 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Bell </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Irwin Levine , L. Russell Brown </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Hank Medress , Dave Appell </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Dawn featuring Tony Orlando singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` You 're a Lady '' ( 1972 ) </Td> <Td> `` Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree '' ( 1973 ) </Td> <Td> `` Say , Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose '' ( 1973 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` You 're a Lady '' ( 1972 ) </Td> <Td> `` Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree '' ( 1973 ) </Td> <Td> `` Say , Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose '' ( 1973 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree '' is a song by Tony Orlando and Dawn . It was written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and produced by Hank Medress and Dave Appell , with Motown / Stax backing vocalist Telma Hopkins , Joyce Vincent Wilson and her sister Pamela Vincent on backing vocals . It was a worldwide hit for the group in 1973 . </P> <P> The single reached the top 10 in ten countries , in eight of which it topped the charts . It reached number one on both the US and UK charts for four weeks in April 1973 , number one on the Australian charts for seven weeks from May to July 1973 and number one on the New Zealand charts for ten weeks from June to August 1973 . It was the top - selling single in 1973 in both the US and UK . </P> <P> In 2008 , Billboard ranked the song as the 37th biggest song of all time in its issue celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Hot 100 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Synopsis </Li> <Li> 2 Origins of the song </Li> <Li> 3 Chart and sales performance <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 3.2 Year - end charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Cover versions </Li> <Li> 5 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 6 Association with the People Power Revolution </Li> <Li> 7 Association with the 2014 Hong Kong Protests </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Synopsis ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song is told from the point of view of someone who has `` done his time '' but is uncertain if he will be welcomed home . </P> <P> He writes to his love , asking her to tie a yellow ribbon around the `` ole oak tree '' in front of the house ( which the bus will pass by ) if she wants him to return to her life ; if he does not see such a ribbon , he will remain on the bus ( taking that to mean he is unwelcome ) and understand her reasons ( `` put the blame on me '' ) . He asks the bus driver to check , fearful of not seeing anything . </P> <P> To his amazement , the entire bus cheers the response -- there are 100 yellow ribbons around the tree , a sign he is very much welcome . </P> <H2> Origins of the song ( edit ) </H2> <P> This is NOT the story of a convict who had told his love to tie a ribbon book to a tree outside of town . I know because I wrote the song one morning in 15 minutes with the late lyrical genius Irwin Levine . The genesis of this idea came from the age old folk tale about a Union prisoner of war -- who sent a letter to his girl that he was coming home from a confederate POW camp in Georgia ... Anything about a criminal is pure fantasy ... </P> -- L. Russell Brown <P> The origin of the idea of a yellow ribbon as remembrance may have been the 19th - century practice that some women allegedly had of wearing a yellow ribbon in their hair to signify their devotion to a husband or sweetheart serving in the U.S. Cavalry . The song `` ' Round Her Neck She Wears a Yeller Ribbon '' , which later inspired the John Wayne movie She Wore a Yellow Ribbon , is a reference to this . The symbol of a yellow ribbon became widely known in civilian life in the 1970s as a reminder that an absent loved one , either in the military or in jail , would be welcomed home on their return . </P> <P> In October 1971 , newspaper columnist Pete Hamill wrote a piece for the New York Post called `` Going Home '' . In it , he told a variant of the story , in which college students on a bus trip to the beaches of Fort Lauderdale make friends with an ex-convict who is watching for a yellow handkerchief on a roadside oak in Brunswick , Georgia . Hamill claimed to have heard this

The song "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Around the Old Oak Tree" is sung by

Who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree?

-6632801910088531808

Patience is a virtue - wikipedia <H1> Patience is a virtue </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Patience is a virtue . If an internal link led you here , you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wikiquote has quotations related to : Patience </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wikisource has original text related to this article : Summa Theologiae by Thomas Aquinas -- Question 136 : Of Patience </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Patience is a virtue is a proverbial phrase referring to one of the seven heavenly virtues typically said to date back to `` Psychomachia , '' an epic poem written in the fifth century . </P> <P> In popular culture , `` Patience is a Virtue '' can refer to : </P> <Ul> <Li> a 1991 single by Lois Reeves , part of the Motorcity Records singles discography </Li> <Li> a bonus track on some versions of the 2007 album Release the Stars by Rufus Wainwright </Li> <Li> a 2010 mixtape from Romeo Miller 's discography </Li> <Li> Rachel Weisz 's character Evelyn `` Evie '' Carnahan O'Connell said the phrase in The Mummy </Li> </Ul> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patience_is_a_virtue&oldid=796853892 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Disambiguation pages </Li> <Li> Proverbs </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> All article disambiguation pages </Li> <Li> All disambiguation pages </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> Add links <Ul> <Li> This page was last edited on 23 August 2017 , at 12 : 57 . </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul>

The phrase "patience is a virtue" originates from

Where does patience is a virtue come from?

-3527567175577846943

Indochina </Li> <Li> Thailand </Li> <Li> Malaya </Li> <Li> Borneo </Li> <Li> Pearl Harbor </Li> <Li> Hong Kong </Li> <Li> Philippines </Li> <Li> Guam </Li> <Li> Wake </Li> <Li> Dutch East Indies </Li> <Li> New Guinea </Li> <Li> Singapore </Li> <Li> Burma </Li> <Li> Australia </Li> <Li> Indian Ocean </Li> <Li> Solomons </Li> <Li> Coral Sea </Li> <Li> North America </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Pacific War </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Central Pacific <Ul> <Li> Hawaii </Li> <Li> Marshalls - Gilberts raids </Li> <Li> Doolittle Raid </Li> <Li> Coral Sea </Li> <Li> Midway </Li> <Li> RY </Li> <Li> Solomons </Li> <Li> Gilberts & Marshalls </Li> <Li> Marianas & Palau </Li> <Li> Volcano & Ryukyu </Li> <Li> Truk </Li> </Ul> <P> Southeast Asia </P> <Ul> <Li> Indochina ( 1940 ) </Li> <Li> Indian Ocean ( 1940 -- 45 ) </Li> <Li> Philippines 1941 -- 42 </Li> <Li> Franco - Thai War </Li> <Li> Thailand </Li> <Li> Dutch East Indies </Li> <Li> Malaya </Li> <Li> Hong Kong </Li> <Li> Singapore </Li> <Li> Indochina ( 1945 ) </Li> <Li> Malacca Strait </Li> <Li> Jurist </Li> <Li> Tiderace </Li> <Li> Zipper </Li> <Li> Strategic bombing ( 1944 -- 45 ) </Li> </Ul> <P> Burma </P> <Ul> <Li> Burma ( 1941 -- 42 ) </Li> <Li> Burma ( 1942 -- 43 ) </Li> <Li> Burma ( 1944 ) </Li> <Li> Burma ( 1944 -- 45 ) </Li> </Ul> <P> Southwest Pacific </P> <Ul> <Li> Dutch East Indies 1941 -- 42 </Li> <Li> Portuguese Timor </Li> <Li> Australia </Li> <Li> New Guinea </Li> <Li> Philippines 1944 -- 45 </Li> <Li> Borneo 1945 </Li> </Ul> <P> North America </P> <Ul> <Li> Attack on Pearl Harbor </Li> <Li> Ellwood </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> Aleutian Islands </Li> <Li> Estevan Point Lighthouse </Li> <Li> Fort Stevens </Li> <Li> Lookout Air Raids </Li> <Li> Fire balloon </Li> <Li> Project Hula </Li> <Li> PX </Li> </Ul> <P> Japan </P> <Ul> <Li> Air raids </Li> <Li> Mariana Islands </Li> <Li> Volcano & Ryukyu Is </Li> <Li> Tokyo </Li> <Li> Starvation </Li> <Li> Naval bombardments </Li> <Li> Yokosuka </Li> <Li> Sagami Bay </Li> <Li> Kure </Li> <Li> Downfall </Li> <Li> Hiroshima & Nagasaki </Li> <Li> Kurils </Li> <Li> Karafuto </Li> <Li> Japanese surrender </Li> </Ul> <P> Manchuria </P> <Ul> <Li> Kantokuen </Li> <Li> Manchuria ( 1945 ) </Li> <Li> Mutanchiang </Li> <Li> Sakhalin Island </Li> <Li> Kuril Islands </Li> <Li> Shumshu </Li> </Ul> Second Sino - Japanese War </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii Territory , on the morning of December 7 , 1941 . The attack , also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor , led to the United States ' entry into World War II . The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI , and as Operation Z during its planning . </P> <P> Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions that were planned in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom , the Netherlands , and the United States . Over the next seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S. - held Philippines , Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya , Singapore , and Hong Kong . </P> <P> The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 GMT ) . The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk . All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war . The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer . One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded . Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked . Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed . One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured . </P> <P> The surprise attack came as a profound shock to the American people and led directly to the American entry into World War II in both the Pacific and European theaters . The following day , December 8 , the United States declared war on Japan , and several days later , on December 11 , Germany and Italy declared war on the U.S. The U.S. responded with a declaration of war against Germany and Italy . Domestic support for non-interventionism , which had been fading since the Fall of France in 1940 , disappeared . </P> <P> There were numerous historical precedents for unannounced military action by Japan , but the lack of any formal warning , particularly while negotiations were still apparently ongoing , led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to proclaim December 7 , 1941 , `` a date which will live in infamy '' . Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning , the attack on Pearl Harbor was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background to conflict <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Diplomatic background </Li> <Li> 1.2 Military planning </Li> <Li> 1.3 Objectives </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Approach and attack <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Submarines </Li> <Li> 2.2 Japanese declaration of war </Li> <Li> 2.3 First wave composition </Li> <Li> 2.4 Second wave composition

The attack on Pearl Harbor took place

Why did the attack on pearl harbor take place?

8928073773307888946

her sister 's mission , even as Kristoff ( Scott Michael Foster ) tells her that her kingdom needs her more than Anna does right now . Elsa then receives news that Prince Hans ( Tyler Jacob Moore ) is leading an army straight to Arendelle , so she has to stay and prevent him from attempting to take control of the kingdom once again . While spying on the former regent and his 12 brothers , Kristoff discovers that Hans has brought with him a sketch of an urn that once it is in use , will be able to trap people . Kristoff , fearing that he will use the urn on Elsa so he can take over Arendelle , returns to warn Elsa , who decides to follow Kristoff along after he volunteers to go after Hans before he carries out his plot . </P> <P> Hours later , and after making a trek towards a cave , Elsa and Kristoff discover the urn that was kept hidden . When Elsa discovers an unfamiliar language encrypted on the item , it leads to confusion between her and Kristoff over whether to destroy it or not , only to be caught off guard by Hans and his brothers , who then takes a sword to Kristoff and demand that Elsa drop the urn or he 'll kill him . After Elsa gives in , she hands over the urn to Hans , thens warns Kristoff to search for Anna . Hans then opens the urn to trap Elsa , only to discover that a person is already inside : The Snow Queen . After she is unleashed , The Snow Queen , upset over Hans calling Elsa a monster , freezes him and his brothers flee the cave . The Snow Queen then returns to the palace to get to know Elsa , and reveals to her that she is her aunt after she looks at a portrait of Elsa 's parents . She also tells Elsa about finding others like them who may have met the same fate as her . </P> <H3> In Storybrooke ( edit ) </H3> <P> Elsa has literally frozen Storybrooke , and hopes to find her sister , Anna ( Elizabeth Lail ) . She accompanies Emma Swan ( Jennifer Morrison ) to try to break down the wall of ice she created around Storybrooke , but her powers are n't strong enough to melt the barrier . The two , along with Hook , pay Gold a visit and to find out if he has known Anna based on the necklace Elsa found in his pawn shop . Belle uses the fake dagger to `` command '' Gold to tell the truth but it fails , as he knows nothing about Elsa or Anna , and wishes them the best of luck finding her . At the same time , Robin Hood ( Sean Maguire ) , Marian , and Roland visit `` Any Given Sundae , '' where the Snow Queen ( Elizabeth Mitchell ) serves them ice cream , but unknown to them she casts a spell on the ice cream cone that she gave Marian . Afterwards , the family joins the other residents at the Mayor 's office , as Mary Margaret ( Ginnifer Goodwin ) , who is still trying to balance both maternal and mayoral duties , is holding the first annual `` Mayor 's Fireside Chat , '' where she assures the citizens that they are no longer afraid of Regina 's influence , but it appears that they want Mary Margaret to do something about the town 's snowy fiasco . Mary Margaret then tells the residents about Elsa 's presence in Storybrooke and is trying to reassure everyone that she is not dangerous , only to have Marian beginning to start feeling as if something was glossing over her and she passes out . Elsa 's presence has also resulted in her becoming a prime suspect , and with her heart slowly freezing , a cure must be found before Marian 's heart completely freezes and kills her . The Storybrooke residents blame Elsa , who is being framed by the Snow Queen for the icy cold mayhem . With the entire town ready to go after their newest addition , Emma ( who starts to question her abilities as `` The Savior '' ) and Hook decide to hide Elsa at the sheriff 's office while she and David search for the real suspect . </P> <P> Later on , Emma and David ( Josh Dallas ) arrive to Robin Hood 's campsite in the forest , and as Emma draws her gun and orders whoever is inside the tent to come out , she encounters former Merry Man Will Scarlet ( Michael Socha ) and she demands to know who he is , but as he about to escape David catches him . Will tells the two that he does n't know anything about the ice wall around Storybrooke , but reveals that he went into the ice cream parlor while the electricity was out , and saw that despite the blackout , the products in the back were still frozen . When they arrive at the shop , however , they find the kitchen area in deep freezing temperatures , but Will sneaks off and take the money from the register . Meanwhile , Hook decides to take Elsa to Gold 's Pawn Shop instead , where he tells his former archenemy that he knows about the Dagger of Kris that Gold still has in his possession , and promises to keep it a secret , but only on the condition that they find out where they can locate the real suspect , and hopefully , find Anna . Using a piece of Marian 's hair strands , Gold casts a spell to serve as a tracer to origin of the freezing spell cast on it . Elsa and Hook are able to trace it back to the Snow Queen in the forest

In the TV show "Once Upon a Time", Elsa's aunt is played by

Who plays elsa's aunt in once upon a time?

4793332266598034685

original successors of the All - India Muslim League . Under the leadership Of Qaede millath Muhammad Ismail Sahib Muslim league is reconstituted in India. The founder of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( and after Jinnah 's death by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan ) , but suffered with ill - fate following the military intervention in 1958 . One of its faction remained to supportive of President Ayub Khan until 1962 when the all factions decided to reform into the Pakistan Muslim League led by Nurul Amin supporting Fatima Jinnah in the presidential elections in 1965 . Furthermore , it was the only party to have received votes from both East and West Pakistan during the elections held in 1970 . During the successive periods of Pakistan , the Muslim League continued to be a ruling party in the different periods of Pakistan . </P> <P> Since 1985 , the Pakistan Muslim League split into various factions ; all factions which had little ideological connection with the original Muslim League . However , the PML - N remains to be influential faction than others , and has been in power during the elections held in 1990 and in the 1997 . As of current of 2013 elections , the PML - N remains to be a ruling party of Pakistan . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Foundation </Li> <Li> 2 Early years </Li> <Li> 3 Communalism grows </Li> <Li> 4 Conception of Pakistan </Li> <Li> 5 Campaign for Pakistan </Li> <Li> 6 Impact on the future courses of Subcontinent <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Pakistan </Li> <Li> 6.2 India </Li> <Li> 6.3 Bangladesh </Li> <Li> 6.4 United Kingdom </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Historical versions </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 Further reading </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Foundation ( edit ) </H2> The AIME Conference in 1906 , held at the Ahsan Manzil palace of the Dhaka Nawab Family , laid the foundation of the Muslim League . <P> The All - India Muslim League ( AIML ) was formed with the help from the reformist Syed Ahmad Khan . His strong advocacy for British education and political activism had inspired Subhan Muslims to support the cause for the AIML . Originally hosting the All - India Muhammadan Educational Conference in 1886 in a vision to uplift the cause for the British education especially science and literature , among India 's Muslims . The conference , in addition to generating funds for Sir Syed 's Aligarh Muslim University ( AMU ) , motivated Muslim upper class to propose expansion of educational uplift elsewhere , known as the Aligarh Movement . In turn this new awareness of Muslim needs helped stimulate a political consciousness among Muslim elites that went on to form the AIML . </P> <P> The formation of a Subhan political party on national level was seen as essential by 1901 . The first stage of its formation was the meeting held at Lucknow in September 1906 , with participation of representatives from all over India . The decision for re-consideration to form the all Indian Muslim political party was taken and further proceedings were adjourned until the next meeting of All India Muhammadan Educational Conference . The Simla Deputation reconsidered the issue in October 1906 and decided to frame the objectives of the party on the occasion of the annual meeting of Educational Conference ; that was later , scheduled to be held at Dhaka . Meanwhile , Nawab Salimullah Khan published a detailed scheme through which he suggested the party to be named All - India Muslim Confederacy . Pursuant upon the decisions taken earlier in Lucknow meeting and later in Simla ; the annual meeting of the All - India Muhammadan Educational Conference was held at Dhaka that continued from 27 December , until 30 December 1906 . that was headed by both Nawab Waqar - ul - Mulk and Nawab Muhasan - ul - Mulk ( the Secretary of the Muhammaden Educational Conference ) ; in which he explained its objectives and stressed the unity of the Muslims under the banner of an association . It was formally proposed by Nawab Salimullah Khan and supported by Hakim Ajmal Khan , Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar , Zafar Ali Khan , Syed Nabiullah Bar at Law Lucknow and Syed Zahur Ahmad an eminent lawyer and several others . The political party was established at the end of the conference . The Founding meeting was hosted by Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah and attended by three thousand delegates , while Ameer Ali , Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi were also the founding fathers who attended this meeting . The name `` All - India Muslim League '' was proposed by Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi . Sir Agha Khan III was appointed its first president . Fifty eight delegates from all over the Subcontinent were the founding members of League . The League 's constitution was framed in 1907 in Karachi . In 1910 , Nawaab Syed Shamsul Huda selected as the president of the party . </P> <H2> Early years ( edit ) </H2> <P> Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah ( Aga Khan III ) was appointed the first Honorary President of the Muslim League . The headquarters were established at Lucknow . There were also six vice-presidents , a secretary and two joint secretaries initially appointed for a three - years term , proportionately from different provinces . The principles of the League were espoused in the `` Green Book , '' which included the organisation 's constitution , written by Maulana Mohammad Ali . Its goals at this stage did not include establishing an independent Muslim state , but rather concentrated on protecting Muslim liberties and rights , promoting understanding between the Muslim community and other Indians , educating the Muslim and Indian community at large on the actions of the government , and discouraging violence . </P> <P> Aga Khan III ( 1877 -- 1957 ) played a leading role in founding AIML ;

The first session of the Muslim League was held in

Where was held the first session of muslim league?

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Eragon - wikipedia <H1> Eragon </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the novel by Christopher Paolini . For other uses of the name , see Eragon ( disambiguation ) . For the historical kingdom and region of modern Spain , see Aragon . For the J.R.R. Tolkien character , see Aragorn . <Table> Eragon <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Knopf edition cover by John Jude Palencar , featuring the blue dragon Saphira </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> Christopher Paolini </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cover artist </Th> <Td> John Jude Palencar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Series </Th> <Td> Inheritance Cycle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Young adult Fantasy novel Dystopia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher </Th> <Td> Paolini LLC ( first edition ) , Alfred A. Knopf </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publication date </Th> <Td> 2002 ( first edition ) , August 26 , 2003 ( Knopf ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media type </Th> <Td> Print ( hardback & paperback ) and audio - CD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pages </Th> <Td> 509 ( Knopf ) 544 ( Paolini LLC ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISBN </Th> <Td> 0 - 375 - 82668 - 8 ( First Knopf edition ) ISBN 0 - 9666213 - 3 - 6 ( Paolini LLC ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> OCLC </Th> <Td> 52251450 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dewey Decimal </Th> <Td> ( Fic ) 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LC Class </Th> <Td> PZ7. P19535 Er 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Eldest </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Copies sold : 24.55 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Eragon is the first novel in the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini . After writing the first draft for a year , Paolini spent a second year rewriting and fleshing out the story and characters . His parents saw the final manuscript and in 2001 decided to self - publish Eragon ; Paolini spent a year traveling around the United States promoting the novel . By chance , the book was discovered by Carl Hiaasen , who got it re-published by Alfred A. Knopf . The re-published version was released on August 26 , 2003 . </P> <P> The book tells the story of a farm boy named Eragon , who finds a mysterious stone in the mountains . Not knowing the stone 's origin or worth , he attempts to use it as payment to a butcher . A dragon he later names Saphira hatches from the stone , which was really an egg . When the evil King Galbatorix finds out the general location of the egg he sends the Ra'zac to acquire it . By that time Saphira had been growing for a while and takes Eragon to the Spine after Ra'zac appear in their village Carvahall . Eragon and Saphira are forced to flee from their hometown , with a storyteller called Brom , and decide to search for the Varden , a group of rebels who want the downfall of Galbatorix . </P> <P> Critics of Eragon often point out its similarities to other works such as Earthsea , Dragonlance , and Star Wars . Reviewers have also called the book a notable achievement for such a young author as Paolini . </P> <P> Eragon was the third - best - selling children 's hardback book of 2003 , and the second - best - selling paperback of 2005 . It placed on the New York Times Children 's Books Best Seller list for 121 weeks and was adapted as a feature film of the same name that was released on December 15 , 2006 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Origins and publication </Li> <Li> 1.2 Inspiration and influences </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Plot summary </Li> <Li> 3 Reception </Li> <Li> 4 Film adaptation </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Origins and publication ( edit ) </H3> <P> Christopher Paolini started reading fantasy books when he was 10 years old . At the age of 14 , as a hobby , he started writing the first novel in a series of four books , but he could not get beyond a few pages because he had `` no idea '' where he was going . He began reading everything he could about the `` art of writing '' , and then plotted the whole Inheritance Cycle book series . After a month of planning out the series , he started writing the draft of Eragon by hand . It was finished a year later , and Paolini began writing the `` real '' version of the book . After another year of editing , Paolini 's parents saw the final manuscript . They immediately saw its potential and decided to publish the book through their small , home - based publishing company , Paolini International . Paolini created the cover art for this edition of Eragon , which featured Saphira 's eye on the cover . He also drew the maps inside the book . </P> <P> Paolini and his family toured across the United States promoting the book . Over 135 talks were given at bookshops , libraries , and schools , many with Paolini dressed up in a medieval costume ; but the book did not receive much attention . Paolini said he `` would stand behind a table in my costume talking all day without a break -- and would sell maybe forty books in eight hours if I did really well . ( ... ) It was a very stressful experience . I could n't have gone on for very much longer . '' In the summer of 2002 , American novelist Carl Hiaasen was on vacation in one of the cities that Paolini gave a talk in . While there , Hiaasen 's stepson bought a copy of

The name of the dragon in Eragon is

What is the name of the dragon in eragon?

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. </P> <P> After 400 -- 500 accumulated degree - days above 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) , adults begin to emerge from trees in late spring , and peak emergence occurs around 1000 degree - days . After emergence , adults feed for one week on ash leaves in the canopy before mating , but cause little defoliation in the process . Males hover around trees , locate females by visual cues , and drop directly onto the female to mate ; mating can last 50 minutes , and females may mate with multiple males over their lifespan . A typical female can live around six weeks and lay approximately 40 -- 70 eggs , but females that live longer can lay up to 200 eggs . </P> <P> Eggs are deposited between bark crevices , flakes , or cracks and hatch about two weeks later . Eggs are approximately 0.6 to 1.0 millimeter ( 0.02 to 0.04 in ) in diameter , and are initially white , but later turn reddish - brown if fertile . After hatching , larvae chew through the bark to the inner phloem , cambium , and outer xylem where they feed and develop . Emerald ash borer has four larval instars . By feeding , larvae create long serpentine galleries . Fully mature fourth - instar larvae are 26 to 32 millimeters ( 1.0 to 1.3 in ) long . In fall , mature fourth - instars excavate chambers about 1.25 centimeters ( 0.49 in ) into the sapwood or outer bark where they fold into a J - shape . These J - shaped larvae shorten into prepupae and develop into pupae and adults the following spring . To exit the tree , adults chew holes from their chamber through the bark , which leaves a characteristic D - shaped exit hole . Immature larvae can overwinter in their larval gallery , but can require an additional summer of feeding before overwintering again and emerging as adults the following spring . This two - year life cycle is more common in cool climates , such as European Russia . </P> <Ul> <Li> <P> Larva </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Pupa removed from its pupal chamber . </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Adults exit the tree from D - shaped holes . </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Dorsal view of adult with elytra and wings spread . </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Underside of an adult emerald ash borer . </P> </Li> </Ul> <H2> Range ( edit ) </H2> Native range of emerald ash borer in eastern Asia and introduced range in European Russia as of 2013 . <P> The native range of the emerald ash borer is temperate northeastern Asia , which includes Russia , Mongolia , northern China , Japan , and Korea . </P> <P> The beetle is invasive in North America where it has a core population in Michigan and surrounding states and provinces . Populations are more scattered outside the core area , and the edges of its known distribution range north to the upper peninsula of Michigan , south to northern Louisiana , west to Colorado , and east to Massachusetts In northern Europe , a population was found in Moscow , Russia in 2003 . From 2003 to 2016 , this population has spread west towards Sweden at 40 km ( 25 mi ) per year and is expected to reach central Europe between 2031 and 2036 . </P> <H2> Host plants ( edit ) </H2> <P> In its native range , emerald ash borer is only a nuisance pest on native trees , as population densities typically do not reach levels lethal to healthy trees . In China , it infests native F. chinensis , F. mandshurica , and F. rhynchophylla ; in Japan it also infests F. japonica and F. lanuginosa . </P> <P> Emerald ash borer primarily infest and can cause significant damage to ash species including green ash ( Fraxinus pennsylvanica ) , black ash ( Fraxinus nigra ) , white ash ( Fraxinus americana ) , and blue ash ( Fraxinus quadrangulata ) in North America . In Europe , Fraxinus excelsior is the main ash species colonized by EAB . Ash susceptibility can vary due to the attractiveness of chemical volatiles to adults , or the ability of larvae to detoxify phenolic compounds . Emerald ash borer has also been found infesting white fringe tree in North America , which is a non-ash host , but it is unclear whether the trees were healthy when first infested , or were already in decline due to drought . </P> <P> Adults prefer to lay eggs on open grown or stressed ash , but readily lay eggs on healthy trees amongst other tree species . Young trees with bark between 1.5 millimeters ( 0.059 in ) to 5 millimeters ( 0.20 in ) are preferred . Both males and females use leaf volatiles and sesquiterpenes in the bark to locate hosts . Damage occurs in infested trees due to larval feeding . The serpentine feeding galleries of the larvae disrupt the flow of nutrients and water , effectively girdling ( killing ) the tree as it is no longer be able to transport sufficient water and nutrients to the leaves to survive . </P> <H2> As an invasive species ( edit ) </H2> A green ash killed by emerald ash borers <P> Outside its native range , emerald ash borer is an invasive species that is highly destructive to ash trees in its introduced range . Prior to emerald ash borer being found in North America , very little was known about emerald ash borer in its native range aside from a short description of life - history traits and taxonomic descriptions , which resulted in focused research on its biology in North America . Since its accidental introduction into the United States and Canada in the 1990s and its subsequent detection in 2002 in Canton , Michigan , it has since spread other parts of the North America . It is suspected that it was

The Emerald Ash Borer is found in the US, ranging north to

Where is the emerald ash borer found in the us?

-6365160075395818746

disaster decreases the stock of physical capital . </P> <P> However , most economic contractions reflect not that less can be produced but that the economy has started operating below the frontier , as typically , both labor and physical capital are underemployed , remaining therefore idle . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Indicators <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Efficiency </Li> <Li> 1.2 Opportunity cost </Li> <Li> 1.3 Marginal rate of transformation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Shape </Li> <Li> 3 Position </Li> <Li> 4 Other applications </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Indicators ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Efficiency ( edit ) </H3> See also : Productive efficiency and Pareto efficiency <P> A PPF ( production possibility frontier ) typically takes the form of the curve illustrated above . An economy that is operating on the PPF is said to be efficient , meaning that it would be impossible to produce more of one good without decreasing production of the other good . In contrast , if the economy is operating below the curve , it is said to be operating inefficiently because it could reallocate resources in order to produce more of both goods or some resources such as labor or capital are sitting idle and could be fully employed to produce more of both goods . </P> <P> For example , if one assumes that the economy 's available quantities of factors of production do not change over time and that technological progress does not occur , if the economy is operating on the PPF , production of guns would need to be sacrificed to produce more butter . If production is efficient , the economy can choose between combinations ( points ) on the PPF : B if guns are of interest , C if more butter is needed , D if an equal mix of butter and guns is required . </P> <P> In the PPF , all points on the curve are points of maximum productive efficiency ( no more output of any good can be achieved from the given inputs without sacrificing output of some good ) ; all points inside the frontier ( such as A ) can be produced but are productively inefficient ; all points outside the curve ( such as X ) can not be produced with the given , existing resources . Not all points on the curve are Pareto efficient , however ; only in the case where the marginal rate of transformation is equal to all consumers ' marginal rate of substitution and hence equal to the ratio of prices will it be impossible to find any trade that will make no consumer worse off . </P> <P> Any point that lies either on the production possibilities curve or to the left of it is said to be an attainable point : it can be produced with currently available resources . Points that lie to the right of the production possibilities curve are said to be unattainable because they can not be produced using currently available resources . Points that lie strictly to the left of the curve are said to be inefficient , because existing resources would allow for production of more of at least one good without sacrificing the production of any other good . An efficient point is one that lies on the production possibilities curve . At any such point , more of one good can be produced only by producing less of the other . </P> <P> Such a two - good world is a theoretical simplification because of the difficulty of graphical analysis of multiple goods . If we are interested in one good , a composite score of the other goods can be generated using different techniques . Furthermore , the production model can be generalised using higher - dimensional techniques such as Principal Component Analysis ( PCA ) and others . </P> <H3> Opportunity cost ( edit ) </H3> Increasing butter from A to B carries little opportunity cost , but for C to D the cost is great . Main article : Opportunity cost <P> From a starting point on the frontier , if there is no increase in productive resources , increasing production of a first good entails decreasing production of a second , because resources must be transferred to the first and away from the second . Points along the curve describe the tradeoff between the goods . The sacrifice in the production of the second good is called the opportunity cost ( because increasing production of the first good entails losing the opportunity to produce some amount of the second ) . Opportunity cost is measured in the number of units of the second good forgone for one or more units of the first good . </P> <P> In the context of a PPF , opportunity cost is directly related to the shape of the curve ( see below ) . If the shape of the PPF curve is a straight - line , the opportunity cost is constant as production of different goods is changing . But , opportunity cost usually will vary depending on the start and end points . In the diagram on the right , producing 10 more packets of butter , at a low level of butter production , costs the loss of 5 guns ( shown as a movement from A to B) . At point C , the economy is already close to its maximum potential butter output . To produce 10 more packets of butter , 50 guns must be sacrificed ( as with a movement from C to D ) . The ratio of gains to losses is determined by the marginal rate of transformation . </P> <H3> Marginal rate of transformation ( edit ) </H3> Marginal rate of transformation increases when the transition is made from AA to BB . <P> The slope of the production -- possibility frontier ( PPF ) at any given point is called the marginal rate of transformation ( MRT )

Points outside the production possibilities curve represent combinations of products that are

Points outside the production possibilities curve represent combinations of products that are?

1518079107090038152

1700 Cascadia earthquake - wikipedia <H1> 1700 Cascadia earthquake </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> 1700 Cascadia earthquake <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Local date </Th> <Td> January 26 , 1700 ( 1700 - 01 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Local time </Th> <Td> 21 : 00 local time </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Magnitude </Th> <Td> 8.7 -- 9.2 M </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Epicenter </Th> <Td> 45 ° N 125 ° W  /  45 ° N 125 ° W  / 45 ; - 125 Coordinates : 45 ° N 125 ° W  /  45 ° N 125 ° W  / 45 ; - 125 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fault </Th> <Td> Cascadia subduction zone </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Megathrust </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Tsunami </Th> <Td> Yes </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 1700 Cascadia earthquake occurred along the Cascadia subduction zone on January 26 with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7 -- 9.2 . The megathrust earthquake involved the Juan de Fuca Plate from mid-Vancouver Island , south along the Pacific Northwest coast as far as northern California . The length of the fault rupture was about 1,000 kilometers ( 620 miles ) , with an average slip of 20 meters ( 66 ft ) . </P> <P> The earthquake caused a tsunami which struck the coast of Japan and may also be linked to the Bonneville Slide and the Tseax Cone eruption in British Columbia . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Evidence <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Scientific research </Li> <Li> 1.2 Cultural research </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Future threats </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links <Ul> <Li> 5.1 General </Li> <Li> 5.2 Native and Japanese accounts </Li> <Li> 5.3 Current hazards </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Evidence ( edit ) </H2> <P> The 1700 earthquake took place at about 21 : 00 on January 26 , 1700 ( NS ) . Although there are no written records for the region from the time , the timing of the earthquake has been inferred from Japanese records of a tsunami that does not correlate with any other Pacific Rim quake . The Japanese records exist primarily in the modern - day Iwate Prefecture , in communities such as Tsugaruishi , Kuwagasaki and Ōtsuchi . </P> Cascadia subduction zone <H3> Scientific research ( edit ) </H3> <P> The most important clue linking the tsunami in Japan and the earthquake in the Pacific Northwest comes from studies of tree rings ( dendrochronology ) , which show that several `` ghost forests '' of red cedar trees in Oregon and Washington , killed by lowering of coastal forests into the tidal zone by the earthquake , have outermost growth rings that formed in 1699 , the last growing season before the tsunami . This includes both inland stands of trees , such as one on the Copalis River in Washington , and pockets of tree stumps that are now under the ocean surface and become exposed only at low tide . </P> <P> Sediment layers in these locations demonstrate a pattern consistent with seismic and tsunami events around this time . Core samples from the ocean floor , as well as debris samples from some earthquake - induced landslides in the Pacific Northwest , also support this timing of the event . Archaeological research in the region has uncovered evidence of several coastal villages having been flooded and abandoned around 1700 . </P> <H3> Cultural research ( edit ) </H3> <P> Local Native American and First Nations groups residing in Cascadia did not have a written tradition of record - keeping , so the event was not documented locally like the Japanese tsunami . However , numerous oral traditions describing a great earthquake and tsunami - like flooding exist among indigenous coastal peoples from British Columbia to Northern California . These do not specify an exact date , and not all earthquake stories in the region can be definitively isolated as referring to the 1700 quake in particular ; however , virtually all of the native peoples in the region have at least one traditional story of an event much stronger and more destructive than any other that their community had ever experienced . </P> <P> Some of the stories contain temporal clues -- such as an estimate of how many generations had passed since the event -- which can be traced back to a date range in the late 1600s or early 1700s , or which concur with the event 's timing in other ways . The Huu - ay - aht legend of a large earthquake and ocean wave devastating their settlements at Pachina Bay , for instance , speaks of the event taking place on a winter evening shortly after the village 's residents had gone to sleep . Masit was the only community on Pachina Bay not to have been wiped out , as it sat on a mountainside approximately 75 feet above sea level . Nobody else from Pachina Bay survived the event -- Anacla aq sop , a young woman who happened to be staying at Kiix ? in on the more tsunami - sheltered Barkley Sound at the time of the event , came to be known as the last living member of her community . </P> <P> Kwakwaka'wakw ( Kwakiutl ) stories from the north end of Vancouver Island report a night - time earthquake that caused virtually all houses in their community to collapse ; Cowichan stories from Vancouver Island 's inner coast speak of a nighttime earthquake , causing a landslide that buried an entire village . Makah stories from Washington speak of a great night - time earthquake , of which the only survivors were those who fled inland before the tsunami hit . The Quileute people in Washington have a story about a flood so powerful that villagers in their canoes were swept inland all the way to Hood Canal . </P> <P> Ethnographic

The largest magnitude earthquake that has occurred in the Pacific Northwest is

What is the largest magnitude earthquake that has occurred in the pacific northwest?

-1502468652997112484

<Ul> <Li> Ronaldo 51 ' </Li> <Li> Casemiro 80 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Parc des Princes , Paris Attendance : 46,585 Referee : Felix Brych ( Germany ) <P> Real Madrid won 5 -- 2 on aggregate . </P> 21 February 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 21 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Shakhtar Donetsk </Th> <Th> 2 -- 1 </Th> <Th> Roma </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ferreyra 52 ' </Li> <Li> Fred 71 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ünder 41 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Metalist Stadium , Kharkiv Attendance : 35,124 Referee : Willie Collum ( Scotland ) 13 March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 13 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Roma </Th> <Th> 1 -- 0 </Th> <Th> Shakhtar Donetsk </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Džeko 52 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Stadio Olimpico , Rome Attendance : 47,693 Referee : Alberto Undiano Mallenco ( Spain ) <P> 2 -- 2 on aggregate . Roma won on away goals . </P> 20 February 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 20 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chelsea </Th> <Th> 1 -- 1 </Th> <Th> Barcelona </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Willian 62 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Messi 75 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Stamford Bridge , London Attendance : 37,741 Referee : Cüneyt Çakır ( Turkey ) 14 March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 14 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Barcelona </Th> <Th> 3 -- 0 </Th> <Th> Chelsea </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Messi 3 ' , 63 ' </Li> <Li> Dembélé 20 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Camp Nou , Barcelona Attendance : 97,183 Referee : Damir Skomina ( Slovenia ) <P> Barcelona won 4 -- 1 on aggregate . </P> 20 February 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 20 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Bayern Munich </Th> <Th> 5 -- 0 </Th> <Th> Beşiktaş </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Müller 43 ' , 66 ' </Li> <Li> Coman 53 ' </Li> <Li> Lewandowski 79 ' , 88 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Allianz Arena , Munich Attendance : 70,000 Referee : Ovidiu Hațegan ( Romania ) 14 March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 14 ) 18 : 00 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Beşiktaş </Th> <Th> 1 -- 3 </Th> <Th> Bayern Munich </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Vágner Love 59 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Thiago 18 ' </Li> <Li> Gönül 46 ' ( o.g. ) </Li> <Li> Wagner 84 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Vodafone Park , Istanbul Attendance : 36,885 Referee : Michael Oliver ( England ) <P> Bayern Munich won 8 -- 1 on aggregate . </P> <H2> Quarter - finals ( edit ) </H2> <P> The draw for the quarter - finals was held on 16 March 2018 , 12 : 00 CET . </P> <H3> Summary ( edit ) </H3> <P> The first legs were played on 3 and 4 April , and the second legs were played on 10 and 11 April 2018 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Team 1 </Th> <Th> Agg . </Th> <Th> Team 2 </Th> <Th> 1st leg </Th> <Th> 2nd leg </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Barcelona </Td> <Td> 4 -- 4 ( a ) </Td> <Td> Roma </Td> <Td> 4 -- 1 </Td> <Td> 0 -- 3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sevilla </Td> <Td> 1 -- 2 </Td> <Td> Bayern Munich </Td> <Td> 1 -- 2 </Td> <Td> 0 -- 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Juventus </Td> <Td> 3 -- 4 </Td> <Td> Real Madrid </Td> <Td> 0 -- 3 </Td> <Td> 3 -- 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Liverpool </Td> <Td> 5 -- 1 </Td> <Td> Manchester City </Td> <Td> 3 -- 0 </Td> <Td> 2 -- 1 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Matches ( edit ) </H3> 4 April 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 04 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Barcelona </Th> <Th> 4 -- 1 </Th> <Th> Roma </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> De Rossi 38 ' ( o.g. ) </Li> <Li> Manolas 55 ' ( o.g. ) </Li> <Li> Piqué 59 ' </Li> <Li> L. Suárez 87 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Džeko 80 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Camp Nou , Barcelona Attendance : 90,106 Referee : Danny Makkelie ( Netherlands ) 10 April 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 10 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Roma </Th> <Th> 3 -- 0 </Th> <Th> Barcelona </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Džeko 6 ' </Li> <Li> De Rossi 58 ' ( pen . ) </Li> <Li> Manolas 82 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Stadio Olimpico , Rome Attendance : 56,580 Referee : Clément Turpin ( France ) <P> 4 -- 4 on aggregate . Roma won on away goals . </P> 3 April 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 03 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Sevilla </Th> <Th> 1 -- 2 </Th> <Th> Bayern Munich </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sarabia 31 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Navas 37 ' ( o.g. ) </Li> <Li> Thiago 68 ' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán , Seville Attendance : 40,635 Referee : Daniele Orsato ( Italy ) 11 April 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 11 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Bayern Munich </Th> <Th> 0 -- 0 </Th> <Th> Sevilla </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Report </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Allianz Arena , Munich Attendance : 70,000 Referee : Willie Collum ( Scotland ) <P> Bayern Munich won 2 -- 1 on aggregate . </P> 3 April 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 03 ) 20 : 45 <Table> <Tr> <Th> Juventus </Th> <Th> 0 -- 3 </Th> <Th> Real Madrid </Th> </Tr> <Tr>

The Champions League quarter finals start on

When does the champions league quarter finals start?

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Earth - 1 to have a talk with her dad . Eco-terrorist Veronica Dale sets off a nuclear bomb , which Barry tries to stop , entering a form of superspeed known as Flashtime , where everything is frozen . However , the bomb has already detonated , and he and Jesse can not stop it or save everyone with superspeed . Jay Garrick comes from Earth - 3 to help , but they are still unable to stop it . Barry remains in Flashtime for hours , bringing each of his friends into it , in an attempt to find a solution ; they discuss options such as freezing it or sending it to another Earth , but none of those solutions prove to be viable . Eventually , Iris gives him the idea to retrieve the Quark Sphere from the Speed Force to send a blast lightning through the bomb , enough to disable it . Barry does so , and throws the Sphere back into the Speed Force , saving Central City . Jay admits he is retiring and going to train a new `` female '' speedster . Jesse and Jay return to their Earths , and Caitlin and Wells go for a coffee , where they encounter the mysterious girl . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 85 </Th> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> `` Run , Iris , Run '' </Td> <Td> Harry Jierjian </Td> <Td> Eric Wallace </Td> <Td> March 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 13 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13416 </Td> <Td> 2.09 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> A metahuman with fire powers tries to rob Central City bank . Another bus meta named Matthew Kim touches the metahuman , which causes his powers to transfer to another individual . When Joe , Iris and Barry turn up to ask Kim a few questions , Barry and Iris come into contact with Kim , causing Barry to lose his speed and Iris to gain superspeed . Inspired by Thawne , Harry plans to build his own thinking cap to outwit DeVoe . With their roles reversed , Iris becomes Central City 's hero speedster , while Barry must learn to act as team leader . The new metahuman demands money and terrorizes the city with his fire powers . Using Wells ' thinking cap , the Team comes up with the idea for Iris to create a tidal wave , negating the flames and defeating the meta . Back at S.T.A.R. Labs , Kim touches Iris and Barry again , restoring the Flash 's speed . At home , Iris admits that while she did enjoy having superspeed , Central City needs the light that Barry was , and she is happy being team leader . Wells uses his thinking cap once more , determining the final two bus metas are Janet Petty and Edwin Gauss . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 86 </Th> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> `` Null and Annoyed '' </Td> <Td> Kevin Smith </Td> <Td> Lauren Certo & Kristen Kim </Td> <Td> April 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 10 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13417 </Td> <Td> 1.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> Barry and Ralph train to defeat DeVoe , with Barry becoming annoyed at Ralph 's apparent inability to be serious . The team manages to locate another bus meta , Janet Petty . When Barry and Ralph confront her , it is revealed that Petty can manipulate a person 's gravitational pull , which she demonstrates on Barry . Fearing once again that Ralph is not taking things seriously , Barry refuses to work with him . Ralph reveals his comedic attitude is due to a difficult childhood where his father abandoned him , causing him to make jokes whenever he is scared or under pressure . Barry relents and they go to stop Janet at a gala event . Janet uses her powers on Barry , causing him to float into the atmosphere . Barry tells the team to trust Ralph to improvise . Ralph detains Janet , then becomes a giant airbag to allow Barry to land safely . DeVoe 's wife discovers he has been drugging her , so she will continue to assist him . Breacher comes to Earth - 1 to ask Cisco for help as some of his powers have failed . Harry takes the thinking cap to Thawne 's time vault to recharge it and activates Gideon . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 87 </Th> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> `` Lose Yourself '' </Td> <Td> Hanelle Culpepper </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> April 17 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 17 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13418 </Td> <Td> 1.88 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> Team Flash track down the final bus meta Edwin Gauss , but are followed by the Samuroid , who injures Caitlin . The team rush back to Star Labs to regroup and heal . Caitlin reveals to Iris that Killer Frost is activated by her adrenal gland , and she is working on a way to separate them . Harry comes up with a tuning fork weapon that mimics Izzy 's abilities in order to defeat DeVoe . Ralph reveals to Barry that he is n't afraid of losing his own life , but of Team Flash losing theirs , as he considers them family . Wells is shown to be addicted to the Thinking Cap , which Joe helps him deal with . Ralph takes the fork , with the intent to go with Edwin to kill DeVoe , which Barry argues against . Eventually , DeVoe manages to take over Edwin 's mind , and as well takes the abilities of Janet Petty and Matthew Kim , before transferring his mind into Ralph 's body . The team try to stop him , but DeVoe incapacitates them , and alters Caitlin 's DNA , removing the dark matter and Killer Frost , before leaving . Back at his lair , DeVoe uses Ralph 's morphing abilities to morph back into his original form ,

The Flash Season 4 Episode 17 is scheduled to be released on

When will the flash season 4 episode 17 come out?

817472909573557784

- 08 - 11 - 0000 August 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> W025 XXV </Td> <Td> 2026 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> ( TBD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Los Angeles </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> S034 XXXIV </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 2028 </Td> <Td> 000000002018 - 07 - 21 - 0000 July 21 </Td> <Td> 000000002018 - 08 - 06 - 0000 August 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> W026 XXVI </Td> <Td> 2030 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> ( TBD ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Host cities for multiple Summer and winter Olympic Games ( edit ) </H3> <Table> List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Continent </Th> <Th> Summer Olympics </Th> <Th> Winter Olympics </Th> <Th> Total </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> London </Td> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 3 ( 1908 , 1948 , 2012 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Paris </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 3 ( 1900 , 1924 , 2024 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Los Angeles </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> 3 ( 1932 , 1984 , 2028 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Athens </Td> <Td> Greece </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1896 , 2004 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tokyo </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1964 , 2020 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Beijing </Td> <Td> China </Td> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> 1 ( 2008 ) </Td> <Td> 1 ( 2022 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> St. Moritz </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1928 , 1948 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Innsbruck </Td> <Td> Austria </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1964 , 1976 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lake Placid </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1932 , 1980 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ul> <Li> The 1906 Intercalated Games are not officially recognized by the IOC as an official Olympic Games . </Li> </Ul> <H3> Number of Olympic Games by country ( edit ) </H3> Nations that have hosted or will host the Summer Olympics 5 times 4 times ( no entry ) 3 times 2 times 1 time Never held games Nations that have hosted or will host the Winter Olympics 4 times or more 3 times 2 times 1 time Never held games <Table> List of countries ranked by the number of times they hosted the Olympic Games <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Continent </Th> <Th> Summer Olympics </Th> <Th> Winter Olympics </Th> <Th> Total </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> 5 ( 1904 , 1932 , 1984 , 1996 , 2028 ) </Td> <Td> 4 ( 1932 , 1960 , 1980 , 2002 ) </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 3 ( 1900 , 1924 , 2024 ) </Td> <Td> 3 ( 1924 , 1968 , 1992 ) </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1940 , 1964 , 2020 ) </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1940 , 1972 , 1998 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 3 ( 1908 , 1944 , 1948 , 2012 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1976 ) </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1988 , 2010 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1960 ) </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1944 , 1956 , 2006 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> German Empire / Nazi Germany / West Germany / Germany </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1916 , 1936 , 1972 ) </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1936 , 1940 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> China </Td> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> 1 ( 2008 ) </Td> <Td> 1 ( 2022 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Korea </Td> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1988 ) </Td> <Td> 1 ( 2018 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Soviet Union / Russia </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1980 ) </Td> <Td> 1 ( 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Greece </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1896 , 2004 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia </Td> <Td> Oceania </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1956 , 2000 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norway </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1952 , 1994 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austria </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1964 , 1976 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1928 , 1940 , 1948 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 2 ( 1912 , 1956 ( equestrian events only ) ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> 1 ( 2016 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1992 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SFR Yugoslavia / Bosnia and Herzegovina </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1984 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1968 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Finland </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1940 , 1952 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Netherlands </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 1 ( 1928 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belgium </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> 1 (

The last Summer Olympics held in the USA were in

When was the last summer olympics in the usa?

7886814539120386508

Edd n Eddy </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Ed , Edd n Eddy </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Animated sitcom Slapstick </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Danny Antonucci </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Danny Antonucci </Li> <Li> Jono Howard </Li> <Li> Mike Kubat </Li> <Li> Rob Boutilier </Li> <Li> Robert Leighton </Li> <Li> Marlowe Weisman </Li> <Li> John Mein </Li> <Li> Geoff Berner </Li> <Li> Brent Miller </Li> <Li> Aaron McLaughlin </Li> <Li> Keith Giffen </Li> <Li> Rachel Connor ( 2005 -- 09 ) </Li> <Li> Michael Hockney </Li> <Li> Scott Underwood </Li> <Li> Stacy Warnick ( 2008 -- 09 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Danny Antonucci </Li> <Li> Scott Underwood ( `` Smile for the Ed '' ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voices of </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Matt Hill </Li> <Li> Samuel Vincent </Li> <Li> Tony Sampson </Li> <Li> David Paul Grove </Li> <Li> Kathleen Barr </Li> <Li> Peter Kelamis </Li> <Li> Erin Fitzgerald ( 1999 ; 2002 -- 09 ) </Li> <Li> Janyse Jaud </Li> <Li> Keenan Christensen </Li> <Li> Jenn Forgie ( 2001 -- 02 ) </Li> <Li> Tabitha St. Germain ( 1999 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> Patric Caird </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> Canada United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 70 ( 131 segments ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Danny Antonucci </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Daniel Sioui </Li> <Li> Ruth Vincent </Li> <Li> Christine L. Danzo </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ken Cathro </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 22 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> a.k.a. Cartoon </Li> <Li> Yeson Animation Studios </Li> <Li> Funbag Animation Studios </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Warner Bros. Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Cartoon Network </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 480i ( 4 : 3 SDTV ) ( 1999 -- 2008 ) 1080i ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) ( 2009 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> January 4 , 1999 ( 1999 - 01 - 04 ) -- November 8 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Ed , Edd n Eddy is a Canadian - American animated comedy television series created by Danny Antonucci for Cartoon Network , and the sixth of the network 's Cartoon Cartoons . The series revolves around three preteen boys named Ed , Edd ( called `` Double D '' to avoid confusion with Ed ) , and Eddy -- collectively known as `` the Eds '' -- who live in a suburban cul - de-sac in the fictional town of Peach Creek . Under the unofficial leadership of Eddy , the trio frequently invent schemes to make money from their peers to purchase their favorite confectionery , jawbreakers . Their plans usually fail , leaving them in various , often humiliating , predicaments . </P> <P> Adult cartoonist Antonucci was dared to create a children 's cartoon ; while designing a commercial , he conceived Ed , Edd n Eddy , designing it to resemble classic cartoons from the 1940s -- 1970s . He pitched the series to Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon , but the latter demanded creative control , leading to him making a deal with the former and the series premiering on January 4 , 1999 . During the show 's run , several specials and shorts were produced in addition to the regular television series . The series concluded with a TV movie , Ed , Edd n Eddy 's Big Picture Show , on November 8 , 2009 . </P> <P> Ed , Edd n Eddy received generally positive reviews from critics and became one of Cartoon Network 's most successful original series . It won a Reuben Award , two Leo Awards and a SOCAN Award , and was also nominated for another four Leo Awards , an Annie Award and two Kids ' Choice Awards . The show attracted an audience of 31 million households , was broadcast in 120 countries , and proved to be popular among children , teenagers , and adults . With a 10 - year run , Ed , Edd n Eddy was the longest - running Cartoon Network original series at the time of its end . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Production <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Development </Li> <Li> 2.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 2.3 Animation </Li> <Li> 2.4 Music and title sequence </Li> <Li> 2.5 Broadcast </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Specials </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Appearances in other series or works </Li> <Li> 5 Reception , legacy , and achievements <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Ratings and run length achievements </Li> <Li> 5.2 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 5.3 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Other media <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Shorts </Li> <Li> 6.2 Film </Li> <Li> 6.3 Publications </Li> <Li> 6.4 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Merchandise </Li> <Li> 8 In other languages </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise </H2> See also : List of Ed , Edd n Eddy characters From the left : Edd ( `` Double D '' ) , Eddy , and Ed <P> Ed , Edd n Eddy follows the lives of `` the Eds '' , three preteen boys who all share variations of

The main characters in the animated television series "Ed, Edd n Eddy" are

Ed edd n eddy double d boy or girl?

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A ( Pretty Little Liars ) - wikipedia <H1> A ( Pretty Little Liars ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` A '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Pretty Little Liars character </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> Novel : Pretty Little Liars ( 2006 ) Television : `` Pilot '' ( episode 1.01 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Sara Shepard </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Aliases </Th> <Td> Original A Big A Uber A A-moji A.D. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pathology </Th> <Td> Stalker Spy Blackmailer Torturer Manipulator </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> M.O. </Th> <Td> Spying targets to discover secrets , taunting and threatening their victims via phone </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Rosewood , Pennsylvania </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` A '' is a fictional character created in 2006 by author Sara Shepard . It is a character of both Pretty Little Liars ' books and television series , and primarily appears as a stalker and the main antagonist of the stories . `` A '' is one of the main characters of the stories , appearing anonymously in the majority of the episodes and books . </P> <P> The villain has already had many portrayals . Its basic occupation is to pursue and threaten the four protagonists of the stories . Thus , many identities have been revealed to be `` A '' . `` A '' has a specific and unhealthy way of dealing with the protagonists ; it often calls them as `` bitches '' , `` dolls '' and `` liars '' . Its handling and acts of terrorism caused great psychological and emotional damage to the protagonists , even leading them to be hospitalized . </P> <P> After the revelation of Mona Vanderwaal as the first and original `` A '' , she began receiving visits from someone , known as Red Coat , who offered her a partnership and together they built up the `` A-Team '' . The team had many members but disbanded after the season three finale and Big A began working with a single ally . The identity of the second `` A '' , Red Coat , and the leader of the `` A-Team '' was revealed to be CeCe Drake , while her ally that donned the Black Widow and other Red Coat disguise was revealed to be Sara Harvey . Five years later , a new mysterious entity arises and begins using Emojis to communicate but later baptizes themselves as `` A.D. '' , while the Liars refer to the anonymous figure as Uber A. Then , in the Series Finale , `` A.D. '' reveals themselves to be Alex Drake , the twin sister of Spencer . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Development <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Characterization </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Novels storylines <Ul> <Li> 2.1 The first `` A '' </Li> <Li> 2.2 The second `` A '' <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 The Helper , or Third `` A '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Television storylines <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Original `` A '' </Li> <Li> 3.2 Big `` A '' </Li> <Li> 3.3 Uber `` A '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 The A-Team <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Members <Ul> <Li> 4.1. 1 Sara Harvey </Li> <Li> 4.1. 2 Sydney Driscoll </Li> <Li> 4.1. 3 Toby Cavanaugh </Li> <Li> 4.1. 4 Spencer Hastings </Li> <Li> 4.1. 5 Lucas Gottesman </Li> <Li> 4.1. 6 Melissa Hastings </Li> <Li> 4.1. 7 Darren Wilden </Li> <Li> 4.1. 8 Jenna Marshall </Li> <Li> 4.1. 9 Noel Kahn </Li> <Li> 4.1. 10 Aria Montgomery </Li> <Li> 4.1. 11 Mary Drake </Li> <Li> 4.1. 12 Wren Kingston </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Other `` A 's '' <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Caleb Rivers </Li> <Li> 5.2 Shana Fring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Disguises <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Red Coat </Li> <Li> 6.2 The Black Widow </Li> <Li> 6.3 The Queen of Hearts </Li> <Li> 6.4 The Black Swan </Li> <Li> 6.5 The Black Hoodie </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Development ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Characterization ( edit ) </H3> <P> `` A '' makes appearances as a figure with black leather gloves , a black hood , dark pants , and dark shoes . Throughout the seasons , the story focuses on the mystery of `` A '' . However , `` Big A '' also sported different disguises , including that of Red Coat , while their ally disguised themselves as The Black Widow , while also donning the Red Coat identity on certain occasions . </P> <P> Uber A also dressed up as several disguises , including those of a gardener , a maid and a surgeon . They later costume themselves with the traditional look . </P> <H2> Novels storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> The first `` a '' ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Real identity : Mona Vanderwaal . </Li> </Ul> <P> Three year after the disappearance of Alison DiLaurentis , her four friends , Aria Montgomery , Spencer Hastings , Emily Fields , and Hanna Marin , each receive messages from someone calling themselves `` A . '' The girls had drifted apart over the years , so they had no idea that other people were getting texts as well . Additionally , the texts were about secrets only Ali knew about . At first , the messages were simply teasing and all of the girls wonder if their missing friend was the one who sent them . Though they knew she was most likely dead , she was still the only one who knew their darkest secrets . Once Ali 's body is discovered in her old backyard , the girls are even more baffled when they continue to receive threats . At Ali 's funeral , the girls are reunited and they find out that they 've all been receiving weird messages . As the girls stand outside after the

The head of the "A" team in Pretty Little Liars is

Who is the head a in pretty little liars?

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and the sustainability of welfare in an economy that uses non-renewable resources ( Hartwick 's rule ) . </P> <P> Ecology had now gained general acceptance as a scientific discipline , and many concepts vital to sustainability were being explored . These included : the interconnectedness of all living systems in a single living planetary system , the biosphere ; the importance of natural cycles ( of water , nutrients and other chemicals , materials , waste ) ; and the passage of energy through trophic levels of living systems . </P> <H2> Mid 20th century : environmentalism ( edit ) </H2> See also : Environmentalism and Environmental science <P> Following the deprivations of the great depression and World War II the developed world entered a new period of escalating growth , a post-1950s `` great acceleration ... a surge in the human enterprise that has emphatically stamped humanity as a global geophysical force . '' A gathering environmental movement pointed out that there were environmental costs associated with the many material benefits that were now being enjoyed . Innovations in technology ( including plastics , synthetic chemicals , nuclear energy ) and the increasing use of fossil fuels , were transforming society . Modern industrial agriculture -- the `` Green Revolution '' -- was based on the development of synthetic fertilizers , herbicides and pesticides which had devastating consequences for rural wildlife , as documented by American marine biologist , naturalist and environmentalist Rachel Carson in Silent Spring ( 1962 ) . </P> <P> In 1956 , American geoscientist M. King Hubbert 's peak oil theory predicted an inevitable peak of oil production , first in the United States ( between 1965 and 1970 ) , then in successive regions of the world -- with a global peak expected thereafter . In the 1970s environmentalism 's concern with pollution , the population explosion , consumerism and the depletion of finite resources found expression in Small Is Beautiful , by British economist E.F. Schumacher in 1973 , and The Limits to Growth published by the global think tank , the Club of Rome , in 1975 . </P> <H2> Late 20th century ( edit ) </H2> Further information : Sustainability and Sustainable development <P> Environmental problems were now becoming global in scale . The 1973 and 1979 energy crises demonstrated the extent to which the global community had become dependent on a nonrenewable resource ; President Carter in his State of the Union Address called on Americans to `` Conserve energy . Eliminate waste . Make 1980 indeed a year of energy conservation . '' While the developed world was considering the problems of unchecked development the developing countries , faced with continued poverty and deprivation , regarded development as essential to raise the living standards of their peoples . In 1980 the International Union for Conservation of Nature had published its influential World Conservation Strategy , followed in 1982 by its World Charter for Nature , which drew attention to the decline of the world 's ecosystems . </P> <P> In 1987 the United Nation 's World Commission on Environment and Development ( the Brundtland Commission ) , in its report Our Common Future suggested that development was acceptable , but it must be sustainable development that would meet the needs of the poor while not increasing environmental problems . Humanity 's demand on the planet has more than doubled over the past 45 years as a result of population growth and increasing individual consumption . In 1961 almost all countries in the world had more than enough capacity to meet their own demand ; by 2005 the situation had changed radically with many countries able to meet their needs only by importing resources from other nations . A move toward sustainable living by increasing public awareness and adoption of recycling , and renewable energies emerged . The development of renewable sources of energy in the 1970s and ' 80s , primarily in wind turbines and photovoltaics and increased use of hydroelectricity , presented some of the first sustainable alternatives to fossil fuel and nuclear energy generation , the first large - scale solar and wind power plants appearing during the 1980s and ' 90s . Also at this time many local and state governments in developed countries began to implement small - scale sustainability policies . </P> <H2> 21st century : global awareness ( edit ) </H2> <P> Through the work of climate scientists in the IPCC there is increasing global awareness of the threat posed by the human - induced enhanced greenhouse effect , produced largely by forest clearing and the burning of fossil fuels . In March 2009 the Copenhagen Climate Council , an international team of leading climate scientists , issued a strongly worded statement : `` The climate system is already moving beyond the patterns of natural variability within which our society and economy have developed and thrived . These parameters include global mean surface temperature , sea - level rise , ocean and ice sheet dynamics , ocean acidification , and extreme climatic events . There is a significant risk that many of the trends will accelerate , leading to an increasing risk of abrupt or irreversible climatic shifts . '' </P> <P> Ecological economics now seeks to bridge the gap between ecology and traditional neoclassical economics : it provides an inclusive and ethical economic model for society . A plethora of new concepts to help implement and measure sustainability are becoming more widely accepted including the car - free movement , smart growth ( more sustainable urban environments ) , life cycle assessment ( the cradle to cradle analysis of resource use and environmental impact over the life cycle of a product or process ) , ecological footprint analysis , green building , dematerialization ( increased recycling of materials ) , decarbonisation ( removing dependence on fossil fuels ) and much more . </P> <P> The work of Bina Agarwal and Vandana Shiva amongst many others , has brought some of the cultural wisdom of traditional , sustainable agrarian societies into the academic discourse on sustainability

The term "sustainability" started to be used in

When did the term sustainability start to be used?

1848006246448298349

, brutally beating him and demanding that he undo his hold on the children . Martin remains unflappable , warning Steven that time is running out . </P> <P> Martin 's presence only exacerbates the tension in the household : Kim and Bob argue with each other over who their father will choose ; Steven tries to gather information to make the decision ; and Anna claims that killing one of the children is clearly the only option , as they can have another . Kim attempts to save herself by traveling to the basement to see Martin , demanding that he free her again so that they may run away together . Her strategy fails and she tries to escape herself by crawling through the neighborhood . Steven and Anna save her . The next morning , Anna releases Martin while Steven sleeps , pointing out that holding him captive was of no use . Later that day , Bob begins bleeding from the eyes -- the final stage of the curse before death . Rather than choose , Steven binds Kim , Bob , and Anna to chairs in the living room , covers their heads , and pulls a black woolen mask over his own face . He next loads a rifle , spins uncontrollably , and fires . The first two shots miss , but the third pierces Bob 's heart and kills him . </P> <P> Some time later , the family visits the same diner where Steven previously met with Martin . As they sit in silence , Martin enters and stares at them ; he and the family briefly lock eyes and Kim begins eating before they stand and leave . Martin gazes after them as they walk through the door . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Colin Farrell as Steven Murphy , Anna 's husband and Bob and Kim 's father </Li> <Li> Nicole Kidman as Anna Murphy , Steven 's wife and Bob and Kim 's mother </Li> <Li> Barry Keoghan as Martin , a teenager whom Steven meets with </Li> <Li> Raffey Cassidy as Kim Murphy , Steven and Anna 's daughter and Bob 's sister </Li> <Li> Sunny Suljic as Bob Murphy , Steven and Anna 's son and Kim 's brother </Li> <Li> Alicia Silverstone as Martin 's mother </Li> <Li> Bill Camp as Matthew , an anesthesiologist </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> On May 11 , 2016 , it was announced that Colin Farrell had been cast in the film , with Yorgos Lanthimos directing from a screenplay he had written with Efthymis Filipou . Film4 Productions and Element Pictures produced the project . In June 2016 , Nicole Kidman was cast in the film , and in August 2016 , Alicia Silverstone , Raffey Cassidy , Bill Camp , Barry Keoghan , and Sunny Suljic also joined . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> As of August 23 , 2016 , the film had begun principal photography in Cincinnati , filming at The Christ Hospital . It was also shot in the Hyde Park and Northside neighborhoods . The school scenes in the film were shot at Roger Bacon High School . </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <P> In May 2016 , A24 acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film . The same month , Haut et Court acquired French rights . It had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival on May 22 , 2017 . Lanthimos and Filippou won the Best Screenplay award at the festival . </P> <P> The film was theatrically released in the United States on October 20 , 2017 and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on November 3 , 2017 . </P> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating 79 % , based on 220 reviews , with an average rating of 7.6 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , `` The Killing of a Sacred Deer continues director Yorgos Lanthimos ' stubbornly idiosyncratic streak -- and demonstrates again that he is a talent not to be ignored . '' On Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating , the film has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100 , based on 45 critics , indicating `` generally favorable reviews '' . </P> <H3> Accolades ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Award </Th> <Th> Date of ceremony </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Recipient ( s ) and nominee ( s ) </Th> <Th> Result </Th> <Th> Ref . </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cannes Film Festival </Td> <Td> May 26 , 2017 </Td> <Td> Palme D'Or </Td> <Td> Yorgos Lanthimos </Td> <Td> Nominated </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Best Screenplay Award </Td> <Td> Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthymis Filippou </Td> <Td> Won </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> European Film Awards </Td> <Td> December 10 , 2017 </Td> <Td> Best European Actor </Td> <Td> Colin Farrell </Td> <Td> Nominated </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Best European Director </Td> <Td> Yorgos Lanthimos </Td> <Td> Nominated </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Best European Screenwriter </Td> <Td> Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthymis Filippou </Td> <Td> Nominated </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Independent Spirit Awards </Td> <Td> March 3 , 2018 </Td> <Td> Best Supporting Male </Td> <Td> Barry Keoghan </Td> <Td> Pending </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Best Cinematography </Td> <Td> Thimios Bakatakis </Td> <Td> Pending </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sitges Film Festival </Td> <Td> October 14 , 2017 </Td> <Td> Best Film </Td> <Td> The Killing of a Sacred Deer </Td> <Td> Nominated </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> José Luis Guarner Critics ' Award </Td> <Td> Won </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Killing of a Sacred Deer ( 2017 ) '' . The Numbers . Retrieved January 6 , 2018 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Lincoln , Kevin ( October 27 , 2017 ) . `` The Ancient Greek Plays That Explain How The

The 2017 psychological horror-thriller film "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" was filmed in

Where was the killing of a sacred deer filmed?

3359008398677892283

a disheartened Julie returns home from college for the summer . Since the incident , the group has gone their separate ways . Julie receives a letter with no return address , stating , `` I know what you did last summer ! '' A disturbed Julie informs Helen , who works at her family store . The girls take the note to Barry , who immediately thinks Max is responsible . They confront Max on the docks , and Barry threatens him with a hook . Julie meets Ray , who is now working as a fisherman ; he unsuccessfully tries to reconcile with her . Later , Max is killed by a figure in a rain slicker wielding a hook . Barry discovers a note in his gym locker saying , `` I know . '' He is then ambushed by the same assailant driving Barry 's car . </P> <P> Meanwhile , Julie believes that the man they had run over was David Egan . Helen and she head over to visit with David 's sister Missy at her home . Missy explains to them that their family was devastated by David 's death ; she also mentions that a friend of David 's named Billy Blue also visited her to pay his last respects . </P> <P> Later that night , the killer sneaks into Helen 's house , cuts off her hair while she sleeps , and writes `` Soon '' on her mirror . Julie finds Max 's corpse wearing Barry 's stolen jacket in the trunk of her car . When she calls the others , the body is missing . Ray claims to have received a threatening letter , too . While Helen rides with Barry as the reigning Croaker Queen in the Fourth of July parade , they notice a man wearing a slicker . Barry chases him , but it turns out to be a red herring . </P> <P> Julie goes back to Missy , who reveals David allegedly committed suicide out of guilt for the death of his girlfriend Susie in a car accident . Missy shows David 's suicide note to Julie . As the writing matches that of the note she received , Julie realizes it was not a suicide note , but a death threat . At the Croaker Pageant , Helen witnesses Barry being murdered on the balcony . She rushes up there with a police officer , but finds no sign of the killer or Barry . </P> <P> While driving Helen home , the officer is stopped by a stalled truck , then killed by a dark figure with a hook . Helen rushes to her family 's store , but the killer follows her inside and kills Helen 's sister Elsa . Helen manages to flee , but the killer chases her into an alley and slashes her to death , her screams drowned out by the noise of the parade . </P> <P> Julie finds an article mentioning Susie 's father , Ben Willis , and realizes it is Ben they ran over , moments after he had killed David to avenge his daughter . She then goes to the docks to tell Ray , but he refuses to believe her . Julie notices Ray 's boat is called Billy Blue and runs away before Ray can explain that he went to see Missy to relieve his conscience . Ben appears , knocks Ray out , and invites Julie to hide on his boat . Looking around , she finds photos and articles about her friends and her , and pictures of Susie . Ben 's boat leaves the docks , as Ray regains consciousness and steals a motorboat to rescue Julie , who is being chased all around Ben 's boat . Ray ultimately uses the rigging to sever Ben 's hook - carrying hand and send him overboard . When the police question them , they deny knowing why Ben attempted to kill them , but they are relieved not to have actually killed anybody the previous summer , and reconcile . </P> <P> A year later , Julie is in college in Boston . As she enters the shower , she notices the words `` I still know '' on the mirror . Moments later , a dark figure crashes through it . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> See also : List of I Know What You Did Last Summer characters <Ul> <Li> Jennifer Love Hewitt as Julie James </Li> <Li> Sarah Michelle Gellar as Helen Shivers </Li> <Li> Ryan Phillippe as Barry Cox </Li> <Li> Freddie Prinze Jr. as Ray Bronson </Li> <Li> Bridgette Wilson as Elsa Shivers </Li> <Li> Anne Heche as Missy Egan </Li> <Li> Muse Watson as Ben Willis </Li> <Li> Johnny Galecki as Max Neurick </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> The cliff and rock ( at bottom , center ) where David Eagan is sitting and drinking during the sunset scene at the beginning of the movie , filmed at Kolmer Gulch near Jenner , California The blind curve on California State Route 1 at Kolmer Gulch where Barry 's BMW hits pedestrian David Eagan early in the movie , filmed in Sonoma County near Jenner <P> Although the movie is set in coastal North Carolina , most of the opening scenes were filmed in Sonoma County , California . In the first scene , the movie opens with an aerial shot over the ocean at sunset that transitions to David Eagan , who is sitting on a coastal cliff at sunset . This scene was filmed at Kolmer Gulch , just north of the town of Jenner , on Highway 1 . The night - time beach scene was filmed just south of Jenne . The ensuing car scene where Julie , Helen , Barry , and Ray accidentally hit the pedestrian ( David Eagan ) was also filmed at Kolmer Gulch on Highway 1 . The remaining scenes were filmed primarily around the vicinity of Southport , North Carolina

The killer in the movie "I Know What You Did Last Summer" was

Who was the killer in the movie i know what you did last summer?

-8435878643903573062

Tsetse fly - wikipedia <H1> Tsetse fly </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Tsetse fly </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Tsetse fly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Scientific classification </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom : </Td> <Td> Animalia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Clade : </Td> <Td> Euarthropoda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Class : </Td> <Td> Insecta </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Order : </Td> <Td> Diptera </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Suborder : </Td> <Td> Brachycera </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Infraorder : </Td> <Td> Muscomorpha </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Section : </Td> <Td> Schizophora </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Subsection : </Td> <Td> Calyptratae </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Superfamily : </Td> <Td> Hippoboscoidea </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Family : </Td> <Td> Glossinidae Theobald , 1903 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Genus : </Td> <Td> Glossina Wiedemann , 1830 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Species groups </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Morsitans ( `` savannah '' subgenus ) </Li> <Li> Fusca ( `` forest '' subgenus ) </Li> <Li> Palpalis ( `` riverine '' subgenus ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Range of the tsetse fly </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Tsetse ( / ˈsiːtsi / SEET - see , US : / ˈtsiːtsi / TSEET - see or UK : / ˈtsɛtsi / TSET - see ) , sometimes spelled tzetze and also known as tik - tik flies , are large biting flies that inhabit much of tropical Africa . Tsetse flies include all the species in the genus Glossina , which are placed in their own family , Glossinidae . The tsetse are obligate parasites that live by feeding on the blood of vertebrate animals . Tsetse have been extensively studied because of their role in transmitting disease . They have a prominent economic impact in sub-Saharan Africa as the biological vectors of trypanosomes , which cause human sleeping sickness and animal trypanosomiasis . Tsetse are multivoltine and long - lived , typically producing about four broods per year , and up to 31 broods over their lifespans . </P> <P> Tsetse can be distinguished from other large flies by two easily observed features . Tsetse fold their wings completely when they are resting so that one wing rests directly on top of the other over their abdomens . Tsetse also have a long proboscis , which extends directly forward and is attached by a distinct bulb to the bottom of their heads . </P> <P> Fossilized tsetse have been recovered from the Florissant Fossil Beds in Colorado , laid down some 34 million years ago . Twenty - three extant species of tsetse flies are known from Africa . </P> <P> Tsetse were absent from much of southern and eastern Africa until colonial times . The accidental introduction of rinderpest in 1887 killed most of the cattle in these areas , and the resulting famine removed much of the human population . Thorny bush ideal for tsetse quickly grew up , and was populated by wild mammals . Tsetse and sleeping sickness soon colonised the whole region , effectively excluding farming and animal husbandry . Hunters and conservationists supposed that the empty , game - rich land was typical of primeval Africa . Large areas were turned over to reserves , first for game hunting and later for conservation . Sleeping sickness was described by conservationists as `` the best game warden in Africa '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Etymology </Li> <Li> 2 Biology <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Morphology </Li> <Li> 2.2 Anatomy </Li> <Li> 2.3 Life cycle </Li> <Li> 2.4 Genetics </Li> <Li> 2.5 Symbionts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Systematics <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Species </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Tsetse , hunger , and poverty <Ul> <Li> 4.1 History </Li> <Li> 4.2 Situation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Trypanosomiasis <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Disease hosts and vectors </Li> <Li> 5.2 In humans </Li> <Li> 5.3 In domestic animals </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Control <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Control techniques <Ul> <Li> 6.1. 1 Slaughter of wild animals </Li> <Li> 6.1. 2 Land clearing </Li> <Li> 6.1. 3 Pesticide campaigns </Li> <Li> 6.1. 4 Trapping </Li> <Li> 6.1. 5 Sterile insect technique </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Effect on societal development </Li> <Li> 8 T. brucei sexual cycle </Li> <Li> 9 Resistance of tsetse flies to trypanosome infection </Li> <Li> 10 See also </Li> <Li> 11 References </Li> <Li> 12 Further reading </Li> <Li> 13 External links </Li> <Li> 14 Resources <Ul> <Li> 14.1 Textbooks </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Etymology ( edit ) </H2> <P> The word tsetse means `` fly '' in Tswana , a Bantu language of southern Africa . Recently , tsetse without the fly has become more common in English , particularly in the scientific and development communities . </P> <P> The word is pronounced tseh - tseh in the Sotho languages and is easily rendered in other African languages . During World War II , a de Havilland antisubmarine aircraft was known as the ' Tsetse ' Mosquito . </P> <H2> Biology ( edit ) </H2> <P> The biology of tsetse is relatively well understood by entomologists . They have been extensively studied because of their medical , veterinary , and economic importances , because the flies can be raised in a laboratory , and because they are relatively large , facilitating their analysis . </P> <H3> Morphology ( edit ) </H3> <P> Tsetse flies can be seen as independent individuals in two forms : as third - instar larvae , and as adults . </P> <P> Tsetse first become separate from their mothers during the third larval instar , during which they have the typical appearance of maggots . However , this life stage is short , lasting at most a few hours , and is almost never observed outside of the laboratory . </P> <P> Tsetse next develop a hard external case , the puparium , and become pupae -- small , hard - shelled , oblongs with two distinctive , small , dark lobes

Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) differ from other dipteran flies in that they

How do tsetse flies (glossina spp.) differ from other dipteran flies?

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grave . She comforts him , and they become lovers . A jealous Alfred confronts Tristan and leaves to make his name in Helena . Tristan is plagued with guilt over Samuel 's death and feels responsible for driving Alfred away ; he leaves Montana for several years . Susannah waits for him , only to receive a letter telling her to marry someone else . Alfred comforts Susannah . Ludlow finds them together , which leads to a falling out between him and Alfred . Ludlow later suffers a stroke . He does not speak for years and the ranch deteriorates . Susannah marries Alfred , now a congressman . Alfred 's business and politics cause him to get involved with the O'Banion brothers , bootleggers and gangsters . </P> <P> Tristan returns during Prohibition , bringing life back to the ranch and his father . He falls in love with Isabel Two and they marry . They have two children , the elder being a boy named Samuel . Tristan becomes involved in small - scale rum - running , finding himself at odds with the O'Banion brothers . Isabel is accidentally killed by a police officer working for the O'Banions . In a fit of grief , Tristan beats the officer nearly to death and is jailed . Susannah visits Tristan , still having feelings for him , but he refuses her advances . After his release , Tristan and Decker kill those responsible for Isabel 's death , including one of the O'Banion brothers . </P> <P> Realizing she can not live without Tristan , Susannah commits suicide . The remaining O'Banion brother , along with the corrupt sheriff and another police officer , comes after Tristan for revenge . At the ranch , Ludlow and Alfred kill the attackers . Alfred reconciles with his father and brother . The family realizes that Tristan is likely to be blamed for the deaths , which prompts Tristan to ask Alfred to take care of his children . One Stab 's narration explains that later during the night they bury the bodies and dump the car in the Missouri River . He reflects that rather than dying young as he , the American Indian , had expected , Tristan lived to watch his children and grandchildren grow . One Stab observes that it was the people Tristan loved and wanted to protect most that died young . The last scene takes place in 1963 . Tristan , now an old man living in the North Country investigates an animal carcass as he is confronted by a grizzly bear . He draws his knife and fights it . As they struggle , the image freeze - frames as One Stab narrates , `` It was a good death '' . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Brad Pitt as Tristan Ludlow <Ul> <Li> Keegan MacIntosh as Young Tristan Ludlow </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Anthony Hopkins as Col. William Ludlow </Li> <Li> Aidan Quinn as Alfred Ludlow </Li> <Li> Julia Ormond as Susannah Fincannon - Ludlow </Li> <Li> Henry Thomas as Samuel Ludlow </Li> <Li> Karina Lombard as Isabel `` Isabel II '' Decker / Isabel Decker Ludlow <Ul> <Li> Sekwan Auger as Young Isabel II Decker </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Gordon Tootoosis as One Stab </Li> <Li> Christina Pickles as Isabel Ludlow </Li> <Li> Paul Desmond as Roscoe Decker </Li> <Li> Tantoo Cardinal as Pet Decker </Li> <Li> Robert Wisden as John T. O'Banion </Li> <Li> John Novak as James O'Banion </Li> <Li> Kenneth Welsh as Sheriff Tynert </Li> <Li> Bart the Bear as the Bear </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> Legends of the Fall was primarily filmed on location in Alberta and British Columbia , Canada . Principal photography began in mid-September 1993 . The World War I battlefield scenes took two weeks to film and were shot near Morley , Alberta , with hundreds of locals and a few Canadian Forces soldiers recruited as extras . The Ghost River Wilderness Area in Alberta served as the filming location for the Ludlow ranch ; additional outdoor scenes , as well as the funeral and cemetery scenes , were shot at the Bow River near Banff National Park . A historic harbour area in Vancouver called Gastown was augmented with period building facades for the Helena , Montana street scenes . Hotel scenes were shot at the Hotel Europe at 43 Powell Street in Vancouver . Additional scenes were shot at Maple Leaf Square in Gastown , Vancouver , and Ocho Rios in Saint Ann , Jamaica . Filming wrapped up around January 1994 . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Box Office ( edit ) </H3> <P> The film opened in limited release on December 23 , 1994 , and expanded to a wide release on January 13 , 1995 . During its first weekend in wide release , which was a four - day weekend due to Martin Luther King , Jr . Day , the film reached number one at the domestic box office after grossing $14 million . After its initial run , the film brought in a final box office total of $160,638,883 . Against its $30 million budget , the film was a financial success . </P> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 56 % of 54 film critics have given the film a positive review , with a rating average of 5.8 out of 10 . Metacritic , which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , gives the film a score of 45 based on 23 reviews , indicating `` mixed or average reviews '' . IMBD gave the film a score of 7.5 / 10 based on reviews from critics , indicating generally positive reviews . </P> <P> Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times described the film as `` pretty good ... with full - blooded performances and heartfelt melodrama '' .

In the movie "Legends of the Fall", the role of Susanna was played by

Who played susanna in legends of the fall?

-4201894620397422267

<P> The Farm Tenancy Act in 1937 was the last major New Deal legislation that concerned farming . In turn , it created the Farm Security Administration ( FSA ) , which replaced the Resettlement Administration . </P> <P> The Food Stamp Plan -- a major new welfare program for urban poor -- was established in 1939 to provide stamps to poor people who could use them to purchase food at retail outlets . The program ended during wartime prosperity in 1943 , but was restored in 1961 . It survived into the 21st century with little controversy because it was seen to benefit the urban poor , food producers , grocers and wholesalers as well as farmers , thus it gained support from both liberal and conservative Congressmen . In 2013 , Tea Party activists in the House nonetheless tried to end the program , now known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program , while the Senate fought to preserve it . </P> <H3> Recovery ( edit ) </H3> <P> Recovery was the effort in numerous programs to restore the economy to normal health . By most economic indicators , this was achieved by 1937 -- except for unemployment , which remained stubbornly high until World War II began . Recovery was designed to help the economy bounce back from depression . Economic historians led by Price Fishback have examined the impact of New Deal spending on improving health conditions in the 114 largest cities , 1929 -- 1937 . They estimated that every additional $153,000 in relief spending ( in 1935 dollars , or $1.95 million in year 2000 dollars ) was associated with a reduction of one infant death , one suicide and 2.4 deaths from infectious disease . </P> NRA `` Blue Eagle '' campaign ( edit ) Main article : National Recovery Administration National Recovery Administration Blue Eagle Manufacturing employment in the U.S. from 1920 to 1940 <P> From 1929 to 1933 , the industrial economy had been suffering from a vicious cycle of deflation . Since 1931 , the U.S. Chamber of Commerce , the voice of the nation 's organized business , promoted an anti-deflationary scheme that would permit trade associations to cooperate in government - instigated cartels to stabilize prices within their industries . While existing antitrust laws clearly forbade such practices , organized business found a receptive ear in the Roosevelt Administration . </P> <P> Roosevelt 's advisers believed that excessive competition and technical progress had led to overproduction and lowered wages and prices , which they believed lowered demand and employment ( deflation ) . He argued that government economic planning was necessary to remedy this . New Deal economists argued that cut - throat competition had hurt many businesses and that with prices having fallen 20 % and more , `` deflation '' exacerbated the burden of debt and would delay recovery . They rejected a strong move in Congress to limit the workweek to 30 hours . Instead their remedy , designed in cooperation with big business , was the NIRA . It included stimulus funds for the WPA to spend and sought to raise prices , give more bargaining power for unions ( so the workers could purchase more ) and reduce harmful competition . </P> <P> At the center of the NIRA was the National Recovery Administration ( NRA ) , headed by former General Hugh S. Johnson , who had been a senior economic official in World War I. Johnson called on every business establishment in the nation to accept a stopgap `` blanket code '' : a minimum wage of between 20 and 45 cents per hour , a maximum workweek of 35 -- 45 hours and the abolition of child labor . Johnson and Roosevelt contended that the `` blanket code '' would raise consumer purchasing power and increase employment . To mobilize political support for the NRA , Johnson launched the `` NRA Blue Eagle '' publicity campaign to boost what he called `` industrial self - government '' . The NRA brought together leaders in each industry to design specific sets of codes for that industry -- the most important provisions were anti-deflationary floors below which no company would lower prices or wages and agreements on maintaining employment and production . In a remarkably short time , the NRA announced agreements from almost every major industry in the nation . By March 1934 , industrial production was 45 % higher than in March 1933 . </P> <P> NRA Administrator Hugh Johnson was showing signs of mental breakdown due to the extreme pressure and workload of running the National Recovery Administration . After two meetings with Roosevelt and an abortive resignation attempt , Johnson resigned on September 24 , 1934 and Roosevelt replaced the position of Administrator with a new National Industrial Recovery Board , of which Donald Richberg was named Executive Director . </P> <P> On May 27 , 1935 , the NRA was found to be unconstitutional by a unanimous decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Schechter v. United States . After the end of the NRA , quotas in the oil industry were fixed by the Railroad Commission of Texas with Tom Connally 's federal Hot Oil Act of 1935 , which guaranteed that illegal `` hot oil '' would not be sold . By the time NRA ended in May 1935 , well over 2 million employers accepted the new standards laid down by the NRA , which had introduced a minimum wage and an eight - hour workday , together with abolishing child labor . These standards were reintroduced by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 . </P> Housing sector ( edit ) <P> The New Deal had an important impact in the housing field . The New Deal followed and increased President Hoover 's lead and seek measures . The New Deal sought to stimulate the private home building industry and increase the number of individuals who owned homes . The New Deal implemented two new housing agencies ; Home Owners ' Loan Corporation (

The New Deal program that limited production in industry was the

What new deal program limited production in industry?

-86170850928243739

the film , additionally hinting at a possible spin - off film involving his character , Luke Hobbs . Jason Statham also confirmed his return . In April 2016 , Charlize Theron and Kristofer Hivju were confirmed as additions to the cast , in villainous roles , while Scott Eastwood also joined the film as a law enforcement agent . On May 17 , 2016 , Diesel posted a photo on his Instagram page of himself and Elsa Pataky on set , indicating that she had also returned for the film , and was followed two days later by a video on set with Nathalie Emmanuel , who also starred in the previous film . In June 2016 , Helen Mirren announced in an interview with Elle that she would appear in the film . In July 2016 , Don Omar tweeted that he and Tego Calderon would return to the franchise for the eighth picture . During an interview with Chris Mannix on July 21 , 2016 , Lucas Black confirmed he would not appear in the eighth installment , due to scheduling conflicts . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> In keeping with the franchise 's penchant for filming in `` exotic '' locations , such as Dubai and Rio de Janeiro , in January 2016 it was announced that Universal was seeking approval from the United States and Cuban governments to shoot part of the film in Cuba . Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Mývatn , Iceland , where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock . The prop struck two horses : one was wounded and the other mortally injured ; it was later euthanized . In late April , filming began in Cuba 's capital city , Havana . In May , filming also took place in Cleveland , Ohio . Franchise cinematographer Stephen F. Windon returned for the eighth installment . Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City . </P> <H3> Music ( edit ) </H3> Main articles : The Fate of the Furious ( score ) and The Fate of the Furious : The Album <P> Brian Tyler , who scored the third , fourth , fifth , and seventh installments , was tapped to compose the film score for the eighth picture . A soundtrack album by Atlantic Records was released on April 14 , 2017 , coinciding with the film 's US theatrical release . The film 's score album was released on April 27 , by Back Lot Music . </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Fate of the Furious had its world premiere in Berlin on April 4 , 2017 . The film was theatrically released in the United States on April 14 , 2017 , playing in 3D , IMAX 3D , and 4DX internationally , and received a day - and - date release across major markets such as Australia , the United Kingdom , China , and India , beginning on April 12 , 2017 . The film was released day - and - date in 1,074 IMAX screens around the world , making it the widest day - and - date opening in IMAX history . </P> <H3> Home Media ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Fate of the Furious was released on 4K , Blu - ray , DVD and Digital HD on July 11 , 2017 . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Box Office ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Fate of the Furious grossed $225.8 million in the United States and Canada and $1.010 billion in other territories for a worldwide total of $1.236 billion , against a production budget of $250 million ( $350 million including marketing costs ) . It is Universal Pictures ' most ambitious worldwide distribution release in the studio 's history . The film was released day - and - date in 64 territories worldwide , including almost all major markets ( minus Japan ) , starting from April 12 , 2017 , and was projected to earn anywhere between $375 -- 440 million in its five - day opening weekend . By the end of the weekend , it ended up earning $539.9 million from nearly 23,000 screens , way above initial projections , to score the biggest global opening in cinematic history . It also marked the third time that a film earned over $500 million in a single weekend , after Star Wars : The Force Awakens ( $529 million ) and Jurassic World ( $525.5 million ) . In IMAX , the film made $31.1 million from 1,079 screens to record the biggest IMAX April debut and the fourth biggest overall . </P> <P> On April 30 , it crossed the $1 billion threshold , becoming the second release of 2017 ( following Beauty and the Beast ) , the fifth film released by Universal Pictures ( after Jurassic Park , Furious 7 , Jurassic World , and Minions ) and the thirtieth film overall in cinematic history to gross over $1 billion . It is currently the third highest - grossing film of the year , behind Star Wars : The Last Jedi , and Beauty and the Beast , the second - biggest action film that is not a fantasy or superhero movie , behind Furious 7 , and is Universal 's highest - grossing live - action release since Jurassic World back in June 2015 . </P> North America ( edit ) <P> Like many of its predecessors , The Fate of the Furious was released in the United States and Canada in the month of April , and like its immediate predecessor , occupied the lucrative Easter week holiday period slot , where it was expected to open with $100 -- 125 million . It received the widest pre-summer release ever , at an estimated 4,304 venues , besting the 4,242 opening theater count of Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice the previous March . The film made $10.4 million from Thursday

The release date of Fast & Furious 8 in India was

Fast & furious 8 release date in india?

-927966355158112429

For the upcoming election , see United States presidential election , 2020 . See also : List of Presidents of the United States <Table> <Tr> <Td> This article is part of a series on the </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Politics of the United States of America </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federal Government ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Constitution of the United States </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Law </Li> <Li> Taxation </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Legislature ( show ) <Ul> <Li> United States Congress </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <P> </P> <Ul> <Li> House of Representatives </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Speaker Paul Ryan ( R ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy ( R ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi ( D ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Congressional districts </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <Ul> <Li> United States Senate </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> President Mike Pence ( R ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> President Pro Tempore Orrin Hatch ( R ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> President Pro Tempore Emeritus Patrick Leahy ( D ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Majority Leader Mitch McConnell ( R ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Minority Leader Chuck Schumer ( D ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Executive ( show ) <Ul> <Li> President of the United States </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Donald Trump ( R ) </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <Ul> <Li> Vice President of the United States </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Mike Pence ( R ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Cabinet </Li> <Li> Federal agencies </Li> <Li> Executive Office </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judiciary ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Supreme Court of the United States </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Chief Justice John Roberts </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Kennedy </Li> <Li> Thomas </Li> <Li> Ginsburg </Li> <Li> Breyer </Li> <Li> Alito </Li> <Li> Sotomayor </Li> <Li> Kagan </Li> <Li> Gorsuch </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Courts of Appeals </Li> <Li> District Courts ( list ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Other tribunals </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elections ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Presidential elections </Li> <Li> Midterm elections </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Off - year elections </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Political parties ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Democratic </Li> <Li> Republican </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Third parties </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalism ( show ) <Ul> <Li> State Government </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Governors </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Legislatures ( List ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> State courts </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Local government </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The election of President and Vice President of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the 50 U.S. states or in Washington , D.C. cast ballots not directly for those offices , but instead for members of the U.S. Electoral College , known as electors . These electors then in turn cast direct votes , known as electoral votes , for President , and for Vice President . The candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes ( at least 270 out of a total of 538 , since the Twenty - Third Amendment granting voting rights to citizens of Washington , D.C. ) is then elected to that office . If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes for President , the House of Representatives chooses the winner ; if no one receives an absolute majority of the votes for Vice President , then the Senate chooses the winner . </P> <P> The Electoral College and its procedure are established in the U.S. Constitution by Article II , Section 1 , Clauses 2 and 4 ; and the Twelfth Amendment ( which replaced Clause 3 after its ratification in 1804 ) . Under Clause 2 , each of the states casts as many electoral votes as the total number of its Senators and Representatives in Congress , while , per the Twenty - third Amendment ratified in 1961 , Washington , D.C. casts the same number of electoral votes as the least - represented state , which is three . Also under Clause 2 , the manner for choosing electors is determined by each state legislature , not directly by the federal government . Many state legislatures previously selected their electors directly , but over time all of them switched to using the popular vote to help determine electors , which persists today . Once chosen , electors generally cast their electoral votes for the candidate who won the plurality in their state , but at least 21 states do not have provisions that specifically address this behavior ; those who vote in opposition to the plurality are known as `` faithless '' or `` unpledged electors '' . In modern times , faithless and unpledged electors have not affected the ultimate outcome of an election , so the results can generally be determined based on the state - by - state popular vote . </P> <P> Presidential elections occur quadrennially with registered voters casting their ballots on Election Day , which since 1845 has been the first Tuesday after November 1 . This date coincides with the general elections of various other federal , state , and local races ; since local governments are responsible for managing elections , these races typically all appear on one ballot . The Electoral College electors then formally cast their electoral votes on the first Monday after December 12 at their respective state capitals . Congress then certifies the results in early January , and the presidential term begins on Inauguration Day , which since the passage of the Twentieth Amendment has been set at January 20 . </P> <P> The nomination process , consisting of the primary elections and caucuses and the nominating conventions , was not specified in the Constitution , but was developed over time by

The group that officially elects the President of the United States is called the

The group that officially elects the president of the united states is called?

6219610777925981250

but she pushes him away , only to have a change of heart while looking through some old photographs and realizing she does n't want to live the same year a hundred times without having a natural life . </P> <P> They later resolve their argument and Ellis asks Adaline to attend the party at his parents ' house celebrating his parents ' fortieth anniversary , and she says yes . Upon their arrival , Ellis introduces her to his father , William , who recognizes her instantly and calls her Adaline . She appears to recognize him , too , but lies , telling him that Adaline was her mother , who has since died . A flashback shows how they met and came to be in love , soon revealing that he was the man with the engagement ring she stood up that afternoon . One night , Ellis tells Adaline he is falling in love with her and she is unsure of how to react . </P> <P> The following day , Adaline talks with William outside and he notices a scar on her left hand , and becomes shaken . Another flashback reveals that Adaline cut her hand while they were hiking decades ago and he had stitched it up himself . He realizes that she is truly Adaline and confronts her . She becomes upset , claiming she used to be `` normal '' and does n't know what changed her . He begs her not to run , for Ellis ' sake , but she says she does n't know how to stay . She flees and returns to the house , writing a note to Ellis while he showers , then she packs her things and leaves . Moments later , Ellis finds the letter and confronts his father , who refuses to explain . </P> <P> While driving home , Adaline thinks of all the times she has run and suddenly has a change of heart about the way she lives her life . She stops and calls her daughter to tell her she is going to stop running . As she turns the car around , a tow truck plows into her in a hit - and - run accident , leaving her to die . Freezing and helpless , Adaline dies again . An ambulance arrives and she is revived by the electricity of the defibrillator . Later in the hospital , she wakes up to Ellis , and the two profess their love for one another . Adaline then tells him of her 107 years of life . </P> <P> One year later , Ellis and Adaline are going to a New Year 's Eve party . As she is leaving , she notices something strange in the hallway mirror : her first grey hair , proving she has begun to age naturally again . When Ellis asks if she is okay , she responds : `` Yes ... Perfect . '' </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Blake Lively as Adaline Bowman / Jennifer `` Jenny '' Larson </Li> <Li> Michiel Huisman as Ellis Jones </Li> <Li> Harrison Ford as William Jones <Ul> <Li> Anthony Ingruber as young William </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Ellen Burstyn as Flemming Prescott <Ul> <Li> Izabel Pearce as Young Flemming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Kathy Baker as Kathy Jones </Li> <Li> Amanda Crew as Kikki Jones </Li> <Li> Lynda Boyd as Regan </Li> <Li> Anjali Jay as Cora </Li> <Li> Richard Harmon as Tony </Li> <Li> Mark Ghanimé as Caleb </Li> <Li> Barclay Hope as Stanley Chesterfield </Li> <Li> Chris William Martin as Dale Davenport </Li> <Li> Hiro Kanagawa as Kenneth </Li> <Li> Lane Edwards as Dr. Larry Levyne </Li> <Li> Peter J. Gray as Clarence James </Li> <Li> Jane Craven as Miriam Prescott </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> On May 12 , 2010 it was announced that The Age of Adaline would be co-financed and co-produced by Lakeshore Entertainment and Sidney Kimmel Entertainment . Salvador Paskowitz and J. Mills Goodloe wrote the script . Sierra / Affinity has the international rights , while producers were Steve Golin , Alix Madigan , Tom Rosenberg and Gary Lucchesi . On July 20 , 2010 it was reported that Andy Tennant was set to direct the film . On October 31 , 2010 , Summit Entertainment bought the US distribution rights to the film , which was set to begin shooting in March 2011 for an early 2012 release . </P> <P> On February 22 , 2011 , it was reported that Gabriele Muccino was in talks to direct the film , replacing Tennant , with the film re-titled from The Age of Adaline to simply Adaline . On May 14 , 2012 , it was announced that Spanish director Isabel Coixet would direct the film instead . On October 16 , 2013 , Lee Toland Krieger was reported to be the actual director of the film . Producer Dan Cohen had shown him the script at a general meeting in 2009 . </P> <H3> Casting ( edit ) </H3> <P> On May 12 , 2010 , Katherine Heigl was cast as the title character . On November 12 , 2010 , Angela Lansbury was added to the cast of the film , set to play the daughter of the ageless Adaline . On November 15 , Heigl withdrew from Adaline 's cast , and there were rumors that she had been fired by Lakeshore , which both Lakeshore and Heigl denied . She later announced that her withdrawal was a result of her recent adoption of a daughter . On August 15 , 2011 , TheWrap reported that Natalie Portman had been offered the lead role . On August 25 , Portman told Entertainment Weekly that she had declined the offer . </P> <P> On October 16 , 2013 , Blake Lively and Ellen Burstyn were cast in the film to play the lead roles , with Lively starring as the title character . On January 15 , 2014 Harrison Ford

In the movie "The Age of Adaline", the role of Adaline was played by

Who played adaline in the age of adaline?

8865736331308174082

86 </Td> <Td> 1989 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 3 ) </Td> <Td> 28 -- 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 87 </Td> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 15 ) </Td> <Td> 16 -- 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 88 </Td> <Td> 1991 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 4 ) </Td> <Td> 31 -- 3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 89 </Td> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Tie </Td> <Td> 13 -- 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 90 </Td> <Td> 1993 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Michigan </Td> <Td> 28 -- 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 91 </Td> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 22 ) </Td> <Td> 22 -- 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 18 ) </Td> <Td> 31 -- 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 93 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 21 ) </Td> <Td> 13 -- 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 94 </Td> <Td> 1997 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 1 ) </Td> <Td> 20 -- 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 95 </Td> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 7 ) </Td> <Td> 31 -- 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 96 </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 10 ) </Td> <Td> 24 -- 17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 97 </Td> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 19 ) </Td> <Td> 38 -- 26 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Ohio State </Td> <Td> 26 -- 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 99 </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 2 ) </Td> <Td> 14 -- 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 100 </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 5 ) </Td> <Td> 35 -- 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 101 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State </Td> <Td> 37 -- 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 102 </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 9 ) </Td> <Td> 25 -- 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 1 ) </Td> <Td> 42 -- 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 7 ) </Td> <Td> 14 -- 3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 105 </Td> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 10 ) </Td> <Td> 42 -- 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 106 </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 9 ) </Td> <Td> 21 -- 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 107 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 12 ) </Td> <Td> 37 -- 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 108 </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Michigan ( # 15 ) </Td> <Td> 40 -- 34 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 109 </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 4 ) </Td> <Td> 26 -- 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 110 </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 3 ) </Td> <Td> 42 -- 41 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 111 </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 6 ) </Td> <Td> 42 -- 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 112 </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 8 ) </Td> <Td> 42 -- 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 113 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> Columbus </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 2 ) </Td> <Td> 30 -- 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 114 </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor </Td> <Td> Ohio State ( # 9 ) </Td> <Td> 31 -- 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="9"> Series : Michigan leads 58 -- 49 -- 6 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Big Ten games ( edit ) </H3> <P> In Big Ten Conference play , Ohio State leads the series 49 -- 46 -- 4 through the 2017 meeting . Michigan was a charter member of the Big Ten in 1896 before leaving the league after the 1906 football season . Ohio State began league play with the 1913 season , and Michigan returned for the 1917 season . The 1918 matchup between the two schools was the first between them with both as Big Ten members . </P> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Ohio State has vacated all 12 of its victories and its Big Ten Conference championship from the 2010 season . These 12 wins are not included in Ohio State 's all - time record , nor is the 2010 Michigan -- Ohio State contest counted in the series record between the two teams . See Wikipedia : WikiProject College football / Vacated victories for an explanation of how vacated victories are recorded . </Li> </Ol> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> List of most played college football rivalries in NCAA Division I </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Ludlow , Randy ( July 8 , 2011 ) . `` Ohio State vacates wins from 2010 football season , places program on probation '' . The Columbus Dispatch . Archived from the original on July 10 , 2011 . Retrieved November 24 , 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ NCAA.com Staff and Wire Reports ( December 20 , 2011 ) . `` Ohio State cited for failure to monitor '' . NCAA.com . NCAA . Retrieved December 20 , 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Low , Chris ( June 16 , 2009 ) . `` What does vacating wins really mean ? '' . ESPN.com . ESPN Internet Ventures . Retrieved July 9

The last time Michigan beat Ohio State was in

When was the last time.michigan beat ohio state?

5046330903295447703

reimbursed when consumers took the empties back to the store . </P> <P> By the time the United States entered World War II , cans had gained only about ten percent of the beverage container market ; this was drastically reduced during the war to accommodate strategic needs for metal . </P> A pop tab from the 1970s <P> In 1959 , Ermal Fraze devised a can - opening method that would come to dominate the canned beverage market . His invention was the `` pull - tab '' . This eliminated the need for a separate opener tool by attaching an aluminium pull - ring lever with a rivet to a pre-scored wedge - shaped tab section of the can top . The ring was riveted to the center of the top , which created an elongated opening large enough that one hole simultaneously served to let the beverage flow out while air flowed in . In 1959 , while on a family picnic , Mr. Fraze had forgotten to bring a can opener and was forced to use a car bumper to open a can of beer . Thinking there must be an easier way , he later stayed up all night until he came up with the pull tab . Pull - tab cans , or the discarded tabs from them , were also called `` pop - tops '' colloquially . In Australia these were colloquially known as `` ring - pull '' . Into the 1970s , the pull - tab was widely popular , but its popularity came with a significant problem , as people would frequently discard the pull - tabs on the ground as litter , or drop them into the can and risk choking on them . These problems were both addressed by the invention of the `` push - tab '' . Used primarily on Coors Beer cans in the mid-1970s , the push - tab was a raised circular scored area used in place of the pull - tab . It needed no ring to pull up . Instead , the raised aluminium blister was pushed down into the can , with a small unscored piece that kept the tab connected after being pushed inside . Push - tabs never gained wide popularity because while they had solved the litter problem of the pull - tab , they created a safety hazard where the person 's finger upon pushing the tab into the can was immediately exposed to the sharp edges of the opening . An unusual feature of the push - tab Coors Beer cans was that they had a second , smaller , push - tab at the top as an airflow vent -- a convenience that was lost with the switch from can opener to pull - tab . The `` push - tab '' was introduced into Australia in the early 1980s and was locally known as `` pop - tops '' . </P> <P> The safety and litter problems were both eventually solved later in the 1970s with Daniel F. Cudzik 's invention of the non-removing `` Stay - Tab '' . The pull - ring was replaced with a stiff aluminium lever , and the removable tab was replaced with a pre-scored round tab that functioned similarly to the push - tab , but the raised blister was no longer needed , as the riveted lever would now do the job of pushing the tab open and into the interior of the can . </P> <P> In 2008 , an aluminium version of the crowntainer design was adopted for packaging Coca - Cola 's Caribou Coffee beverage . In 2004 , Anheuser - Busch adopted an all - aluminium bottle for use with Budweiser and Bud Light beers . </P> <H2> Standard sizes ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> Comparison chart of various standards </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ml </Th> <Th> imp fl oz </Th> <Th> US fl oz </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1,000 </Td> <Td> 35.2 </Td> <Td> 33.8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 568 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 19.2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 500 </Td> <Td> 17.6 </Td> <Td> 16.9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 473 </Td> <Td> 16.6 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 440 </Td> <Td> 15.5 </Td> <Td> 14.9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 375 </Td> <Td> 13.2 </Td> <Td> 12.7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 355 </Td> <Td> 12.5 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 350 </Td> <Td> 12.3 </Td> <Td> 11.8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 341 </Td> <Td> 12.0 </Td> <Td> 11.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 330 </Td> <Td> 11.6 </Td> <Td> 11.2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 250 </Td> <Td> 8.8 </Td> <Td> 8.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 237 </Td> <Td> 8.3 </Td> <Td> 8.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 222 </Td> <Td> 7.8 </Td> <Td> 7.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 200 </Td> <Td> 7.0 </Td> <Td> 6.8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 150 </Td> <Td> 5.3 </Td> <Td> 5.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ one imp pint </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ one US pint </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Capacity in countries ( edit ) </H3> <P> Various standard capacities are used throughout the world . </P> <Dl> <Dt> Australia </Dt> </Dl> <P> In Australia the standard can size for alcoholic and soft drinks is 375 ml . Energy drinks are commonly served in 250 ml and 500 ml sizes . </P> <Dl> <Dt> Brazil </Dt> </Dl> <P> In Brazil the standard can size is 355 ml . </P> <Dl> <Dt> New Zealand </Dt> </Dl> <P> In New Zealand the standard can size is 355 ml . </P> <Dl> <Dt> China </Dt> </Dl> <P> In China the most common size is 330 ml . </P> <P> Can dimensions may be cited in metric or imperial units . Imperial dimensions for canmaking are written as inches + sixteenths of an inch ( e.g. `` 202 '' = 2 inches + 2 sixteenths ) . </P> <Dl> <Dt> Europe </Dt> </Dl> <P> In Europe the standard can used to be 330 ml but since the 1990s the

They stopped making pull tabs on beer cans in the

When did they stop making pull tabs on beer cans?

-670420605258040175

</Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Columbia </Td> <Td> $19,366 </Td> <Td> $38,214 </Td> <Td> $47,726 </Td> <Td> 67,531 </Td> <Td> 24,941 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Suwannee </Td> <Td> $18,782 </Td> <Td> $36,352 </Td> <Td> $45,012 </Td> <Td> 41,551 </Td> <Td> 15,953 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Levy </Td> <Td> $18,703 </Td> <Td> $35,737 </Td> <Td> $43,256 </Td> <Td> 40,801 </Td> <Td> 16,404 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> Taylor </Td> <Td> $18,649 </Td> <Td> $37,408 </Td> <Td> $46,012 </Td> <Td> 22,570 </Td> <Td> 7,920 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> $18,470 </Td> <Td> $36,216 </Td> <Td> $46,742 </Td> <Td> 24,896 </Td> <Td> 8,864 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Putnam </Td> <Td> $18,402 </Td> <Td> $34,645 </Td> <Td> $43,184 </Td> <Td> 74,364 </Td> <Td> 29,409 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> Gilchrist </Td> <Td> $18,309 </Td> <Td> $37,039 </Td> <Td> $43,994 </Td> <Td> 16,939 </Td> <Td> 6,121 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> Lafayette </Td> <Td> $18,069 </Td> <Td> $46,445 </Td> <Td> $54,024 </Td> <Td> 8,870 </Td> <Td> 2,580 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> Gulf </Td> <Td> $17,968 </Td> <Td> $39,178 </Td> <Td> $46,979 </Td> <Td> 15,863 </Td> <Td> 5,335 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> Glades </Td> <Td> $17,872 </Td> <Td> $39,429 </Td> <Td> $44,046 </Td> <Td> 12,884 </Td> <Td> 4,533 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> Jackson </Td> <Td> $17,177 </Td> <Td> $38,257 </Td> <Td> $49,600 </Td> <Td> 49,746 </Td> <Td> 17,417 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 56 </Td> <Td> Dixie </Td> <Td> $17,066 </Td> <Td> $32,312 </Td> <Td> $39,914 </Td> <Td> 16,422 </Td> <Td> 6,316 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 57 </Td> <Td> Liberty </Td> <Td> $17,003 </Td> <Td> $40,777 </Td> <Td> $48,750 </Td> <Td> 8,365 </Td> <Td> 2,525 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> Bradford </Td> <Td> $16,997 </Td> <Td> $41,126 </Td> <Td> $47,583 </Td> <Td> 28,520 </Td> <Td> 9,479 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> Gadsden </Td> <Td> $16,843 </Td> <Td> $35,728 </Td> <Td> $46,773 </Td> <Td> 46,389 </Td> <Td> 16,952 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> Madison </Td> <Td> $16,346 </Td> <Td> $37,459 </Td> <Td> $46,791 </Td> <Td> 19,224 </Td> <Td> 6,985 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 61 </Td> <Td> DeSoto </Td> <Td> $15,989 </Td> <Td> $35,979 </Td> <Td> $38,986 </Td> <Td> 34,862 </Td> <Td> 11,445 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> Hamilton </Td> <Td> $15,794 </Td> <Td> $37,613 </Td> <Td> $46,616 </Td> <Td> 14,799 </Td> <Td> 4,617 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 63 </Td> <Td> Holmes </Td> <Td> $15,285 </Td> <Td> $32,247 </Td> <Td> $42,731 </Td> <Td> 19,927 </Td> <Td> 7,354 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 64 </Td> <Td> Calhoun </Td> <Td> $15,091 </Td> <Td> $31,699 </Td> <Td> $39,332 </Td> <Td> 14,625 </Td> <Td> 5,061 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 65 </Td> <Td> Hendry </Td> <Td> $14,734 </Td> <Td> $37,298 </Td> <Td> $38,564 </Td> <Td> 39,140 </Td> <Td> 12,025 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> Hardee </Td> <Td> $14,668 </Td> <Td> $37,466 </Td> <Td> $43,001 </Td> <Td> 27,731 </Td> <Td> 8,245 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 67 </Td> <Td> Union </Td> <Td> $13,657 </Td> <Td> $41,794 </Td> <Td> $53,469 </Td> <Td> 15,535 </Td> <Td> 4,048 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Census - enumerated places ranked by per capita income ( edit ) </H2> <P> This list contains incorporated cities , towns , and villages , as well as census - designated places . </P> <P> 1 Fisher Island , Florida $236,238 2 Jupiter Island , Florida $200,087 3 Golf , Florida $144,956 4 Manalapan , Florida $143,729 5 Indian Creek , Florida $137,382 6 Orchid , Florida $135,870 7 Gulf Stream , Florida $133,651 8 Palm Beach , Florida $109,219 9 Indian River Shores , Florida $102,511 10 South Beach , Florida $90,938 11 Pelican Bay , Florida $89,063 12 Oak Point , Florida $86,225 13 North Key Largo , Florida $83,199 14 Longboat Key , Florida $80,963 15 Windsor , Florida $79,269 16 Captiva , Florida $76,139 17 Ocean Ridge , Florida $76,088 18 Golden Beach , Florida $73,053 19 Bal Harbour , Florida $67,680 20 Highland Beach , Florida $67,288 21 Sanibel , Florida $66,912 22 Boca Pointe , Florida $66,797 23 Jupiter Inlet Colony , Florida $66,713 24 Sawgrass , Florida $64,798 25 Belleair Beach , Florida $61,569 26 Naples , Florida $61,141 27 Sea Ranch Lakes , Florida $60,088 28 Heathrow , Florida $59,905 29 Belleair , Florida $59,164 30 Hillsboro Beach , Florida $56,634 31 Vineyards , Florida $55,470 32 Sewall 's Point , Florida $55,121 33 Key Biscayne , Florida $54,213 34 Black Diamond , Florida $53,621 35 Siesta Key , Florida $53,290 36 Windermere , Florida $51,370 37 Pinecrest , Florida $51,181 37 Juno Beach , Florida $50,344 38 Osprey , Florida $49,862 39 Feather Sound , Florida $49,717 40 Lake Butler , Orange County , Florida $49,696 41 Wabasso Beach , Florida $48,690 42 Tierra Verde , Florida $48,259 43 Atlantis , Florida $47,614 44 Bay Hill , Florida $46,744 45 Coral Gables , Florida $46,163 46 Burnt Store Marina , Florida $46,050 47 Boca Raton , Florida $45,628 48 McGregor , Florida $45,240 49 South Sarasota , Florida $45,217 50 Weston , Florida $44,736 50 Lake Hart , Florida $44,665 51 Hypoluxo , Florida $43,960 52 Pine Ridge , Collier County , Florida $43,362 53 Cutler , Florida $42,986 54 Palm Beach Gardens , Florida $42,975 55 Marco Island , Florida $42,875 56 Palm Valley , Florida $42,747 57 Parkland , Florida $41,896 58 Indialantic , Florida $41,126 59 Aventura , Florida $41,092 60 Terra Mar , Florida $40,923 61 Lighthouse Point , Florida $40,839 62 Manasota Key , Florida $40,759 63 Key Colony Beach , Florida $40,631 64 Palm Beach Shores , Florida $40,612 65 Indian Rocks Beach , Florida $40,195 66 North Redington Beach , Florida $40,066 67 Indian Shores , Florida $40,002 68 Sunshine Ranches , Florida $40,001 69 North Palm Beach , Florida $39,564 70 Celebration , Florida $39,521 71 Royal Palm Ranches , Florida $39,274 72 Harbor Bluffs , Florida $39,261 73 Punta Rassa , Florida $39,048 74 Gateway , Florida $38,986 75 The Meadows , Florida $38,826

The poorest county in the state of Florida is

What is the poorest county in the state of florida?

2576971272858735113

hosts </Li> <Li> 7.1. 3 Studio analysts </Li> <Li> 7.1. 4 Commentary teams <Ul> <Li> 7.1. 4.1 Team Stream broadcasts </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.2 Radio <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 First Four </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 First and Second rounds </Li> <Li> 7.2. 3 Regionals </Li> <Li> 7.2. 4 Final four </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.3 Internet <Ul> <Li> 7.3. 1 Video </Li> <Li> 7.3. 2 Audio </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Tournament procedure ( edit ) </H2> Further information : NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament § Current tournament format <P> A total of 68 teams entered the 2018 tournament . 32 automatic bids were awarded , one to each program that won their conference tournament . The remaining 36 bids were `` at - large '' , with selections extended by the NCAA Selection Committee . </P> <P> Eight teams ( the four lowest - seeded automatic qualifiers and the four lowest - seeded at - large teams ) played in the First Four ( the successor to what had been popularly known as `` play - in games '' through the 2010 tournament ) . The winners of these games advanced to the main draw of the tournament . </P> <P> The Selection Committee seeded the entire field from 1 to 68 . </P> <H2> 2018 NCAA tournament schedule and venues ( edit ) </H2> Dayton Pittsburgh Charlotte Wichita Boise Detroit Nashville San Diego Dallas 2018 First Four ( orange ) and first and second rounds ( green ) Atlanta Los Angeles Boston Omaha San Antonio 2018 Regionals ( blue ) and Final Four ( red ) <P> The following sites were selected to host each round of the 2018 tournament : </P> <P> First Four </P> <Ul> <Li> March 13 and 14 <Ul> <Li> University of Dayton Arena , Dayton , Ohio ( Host : University of Dayton ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> First and Second Rounds </P> <Ul> <Li> March 15 and 17 <Ul> <Li> PPG Paints Arena , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ( Host : Duquesne University ) </Li> <Li> Intrust Bank Arena , Wichita , Kansas ( Host : Wichita State University ) </Li> <Li> American Airlines Center , Dallas , Texas ( Host : Big 12 Conference ) </Li> <Li> Taco Bell Arena , Boise , Idaho ( Host : Boise State University ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> March 16 and 18 <Ul> <Li> Spectrum Center , Charlotte , North Carolina ( Host : University of North Carolina at Charlotte ) </Li> <Li> Little Caesars Arena , Detroit , Michigan ( Host : University of Detroit Mercy ) </Li> <Li> Bridgestone Arena , Nashville , Tennessee ( Host : Ohio Valley Conference ) </Li> <Li> Viejas Arena , San Diego , California ( Host : San Diego State University ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> Regional Semifinals and Finals ( Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight ) </P> <Ul> <Li> March 22 and 24 <Ul> <Li> West Regional , Staples Center , Los Angeles , California ( Host : Pepperdine University ) </Li> <Li> South Regional , Philips Arena , Atlanta , Georgia ( Host : Georgia Institute of Technology ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> March 23 and 25 <Ul> <Li> East Regional , TD Garden , Boston , Massachusetts ( Host : Boston College ) </Li> <Li> Midwest Regional , CenturyLink Center Omaha , Omaha , Nebraska ( Host : Creighton University ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> National Semifinals and Championship ( Final Four and Championship ) </P> <Ul> <Li> March 31 and April 2 <Ul> <Li> Alamodome , San Antonio , Texas ( Host : University of Texas at San Antonio ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> For the fourth time , the Alamodome and city of San Antonio are hosting the Final Four . This is the first tournament since 1994 in which no games were played in an NFL stadium , as the Alamodome is a college football stadium , although the Alamodome hosted some home games for the New Orleans Saints during their 2005 season . The 2018 tournament featured three new arenas in previous host cities . Philips Arena , the home of the Atlanta Hawks and replacement for the previously used Omni Coliseum , hosted the South regional games , and the new Little Caesars Arena , home of the Detroit Pistons and Detroit Red Wings , hosted games . And for the first time since 1994 , the tournament returned to Wichita and the state of Kansas where Intrust Bank Arena hosted first round games . </P> <P> The state of North Carolina was threatened with a 2018 - 2022 championship venue boycott by the NCAA , due to the HB2 law passed in 2016 . However , the law was repealed ( but with provisos ) days before the NCAA met to make decisions on venues in April 2017 . At that time , the NCAA board of governors `` reluctantly voted to allow consideration of championship bids in North Carolina by our committees that are presently meeting '' . Therefore , Charlotte was eligible and served as a first weekend venue for the 2018 tournament . </P> <H2> Qualification and Selection ( edit ) </H2> Further information : 2018 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament : qualifying teams <P> Four teams , out of 351 in Division I , were ineligible to participate in the 2018 tournament due to failing to meet APR requirements : Alabama A&M , Grambling State , Savannah State , and Southeast Missouri State . However , the NCAA granted the Savannah State Tigers a waiver which would have allowed the team to participate in the tournament , but the team failed to qualify . </P> <H3> Automatic qualifiers ( edit ) </H3> <P> The following 32 teams were automatic qualifiers for the 2018 NCAA field by virtue of winning their conference 's automatic bid . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Th> Team </Th> <Th> Record </Th> <Th> Appearance </Th> <Th> Last bid </Th>

The Sweet Sixteen 2018 is being held at the

Where is the sweet sixteen 2018 being held?

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The third film was in talks even before Jeepers Creepers 2 was released back in 2003 . In 2006 , the movie was `` announced '' and was tentatively called Jeepers Creepers 3 : The Creeper Walks Among Us . MGM had originally planned to release the movie direct to DVD , but was unable to find proper financing . The movie 's script was written by director Victor Salva , with the new title Jeepers Creepers 3 : Cathedral , with Gina Philips returning as Trish Jenner from the first film . For nine more years , the film faced many false starts and setbacks , with Victor Salva saying `` the film has come close many times to going before the cameras , and I hope someone sees the wisdom in shooting this '' . </P> <P> Officially on September 11 , 2015 , the movie got the green light to start filming from Myriad Pictures , and was to begin filming in early 2016 . However , before filming could begin in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canadian talent agencies sent out an alert to warn others about Victor Salva 's criminal past , and then the casting calls were removed , which halted the production . However , producer Stan Spry assured a fan on Twitter that the movie was not cancelled . </P> <P> On the special edition Blu - ray release of Jeepers Creepers 2 , Victor Salva stated that he has written a new script for Jeepers Creepers 3 set between the days of Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2 , where the Creeper terrorizes a farming community . Plans changed yet again , as Gina Philips was brought in to reprise her role as Trish in a cameo . The film 's plot is set in between the first two films , in the year 2001 , although the original Cathedral storyline had the film take place 23 years after the first two films . Actor Stan Shaw , who plays a sheriff in this film , confirmed to a fan on Twitter that the Cathedral storyline was scrapped as that material was more than 12 years old . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> In January 2017 , it was confirmed the film was back in pre-production and that filming would begin in February 2017 in Louisiana , instead of Canada as originally planned ( more closely duplicating the Florida setting of the original film ) . Principal photography finally began on February 15 , 2017 in Baton Rouge , Louisiana . On April 4 , one of the cameras of the production revealed in their social networks that the filming was already finished . </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <P> During an interview for the Edmond Sun , Justin Hall specifically revealed that the film would be released on September 4 , but nothing was confirmed by Victor Salva or the movie studio . On August 16 , the AMC Theaters website stated Jeepers Creepers 3 opens on September 26 , 2017 . On August 29 , selected theaters began selling tickets along with the official poster , revealing that the film would be on display for only one night . Fathom Events then announced that the film 's premiere would also feature never - before - seen bonus pictures and an interview with Jonathan Breck , who plays the Creeper in all three franchise films . A second showing in theaters on October 4 was later added . Fandango updated the brief film synopsis shortly after , `` this Fall , the Creeper returns . See the next film in the iconic horror franchise when Jeepers Creepers 3 returns for a special encore event in movie theaters nationwide for only one night on Wednesday , October 4 . '' Other participating theaters included Marcus Theaters and Galaxy Theaters </P> <P> The film 's Facebook account announced that the film would have its television premiere on the Syfy network on October 28 , 2017 . The channel aired an encore showing on October 29 . </P> <H3> Home media ( edit ) </H3> <P> The film was released on DVD and Blu - ray on December 26 , 2017 . </P> <H2> Marketing ( edit ) </H2> <P> Since the announcement of the final filming , several photos began to appear on the internet implying that they were photos leaked from the post production of Jeepers Creepers 3 , mainly for presenting the actor Stan Shaw that had already been confirmed in the film . The photos ended up being confirmed and shortly after it was released a Behind the Scenes video of the film in social networks . </P> <P> The first teaser trailer for 30 seconds was released on September 6 and the official trailer for the movie was released on September 15 on various YouTube trailer channels . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Box Office ( edit ) </H3> <P> During its limited two - day run , Jeepers Creepers 3 grossed $2.3 million in the United States and $997,710 in other territories for a worldwide total of $3.2 million . The film opened in 635 theaters for one day and debuted in # 3 in Tuesday Box Office ranking , alongside Kingsman : The Golden Circle and It . </P> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jeepers Creepers 3 received mixed to negative reviews from critics . </P> <P> On Rotten Tomatoes , the film holds a negative approval rating of 20 % based on 5 reviews , with a weighted average rating of 4.1 / 10 . </P> <P> Film critic Steve Pulaski gave the film a mixed review , saying that `` through all its shortcomings , some admittedly due to what the wonders the passing of time does to one 's expectations , I did find some enjoyment in Jeepers Creepers 3 . All of these films have been a tad different from their predecessor , and this one is no exception . It clearly wants to give

The movie Jeepers Creepers 3 was released on

When does the movie jeepers creepers come out?

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How You Remind Me - wikipedia <H1> How You Remind Me </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` How You Remind Me '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Nickelback </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Silver Side Up </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Little Friend '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> August 21 , 2001 ( 2001 - 08 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> CD </Li> <Li> maxi CD </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> June 2001 at Greenhouse Studios , Burnaby , British Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Post-grunge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Roadrunner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Chad Kroeger </Li> <Li> Mike Kroeger </Li> <Li> Ryan Peake </Li> <Li> Ryan Vikedal </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Rick Parashar </Li> <Li> Nickelback </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Nickelback singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Worthy to Say '' ( 2000 ) </Td> <Td> `` How You Remind Me '' ( 2001 ) </Td> <Td> `` Too Bad '' ( 2002 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Worthy to Say '' ( 2000 ) </Td> <Td> `` How You Remind Me '' ( 2001 ) </Td> <Td> `` Too Bad '' ( 2002 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Music video </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> `` How You Remind Me '' on YouTube </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` How You Remind Me '' Nickelback 's `` How You Remind Me '' from Silver Side Up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Problems playing this file ? See media help . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` How You Remind Me '' is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback . It was released on August 21 , 2001 as the lead single from their third studio album Silver Side Up ( 2001 ) . A `` Gold Mix '' was made for latter editions of the single with the heavier guitars edited out of the chorus . Lead vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger wrote the song about his old girlfriend Jodi , with whom he had a dysfunctional relationship . He referred to this song as the song that put Nickelback on the map when played at their concert in Sturgis , South Dakota , and is often considered to be their signature song . </P> <P> `` How You Remind Me '' was named the number one most played song on U.S. radio of the 2000s decade by Nielsen Soundscan , being spun over 1.2 million times on U.S. airwaves since its release in 2001 to the end of 2009 . The song was named fourth on the Billboard Hot 100 Songs of the Decade and 75th in the UK decade - end chart . It was nominated for the Kerrang ! Award for Best Single . `` How You Remind Me '' was also rated the number one rock song and number 4 alternative song of the decade of the 2000s by Billboard . The song was featured in the music video game Guitar Hero : Warriors of Rock . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Music video </Li> <Li> 2 Chart performances and awards </Li> <Li> 3 Track listings </Li> <Li> 4 Release history </Li> <Li> 5 Charts <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 5.2 Year - end charts </Li> <Li> 5.3 Decade - end charts </Li> <Li> 5.4 Chart successions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Certifications </Li> <Li> 7 Avril Lavigne version <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Background </Li> <Li> 7.2 Track listing </Li> <Li> 7.3 Release history </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Music video ( edit ) </H2> <P> The music video for `` How You Remind Me '' featured Nickelback playing a small venue with focus on a female audience member . Chad Kroeger admitted to disliking the idea of a small venue performance at first , opting for a bigger scale arena concert ; however , he found the outcome of the video satisfying . </P> <P> In the video , Kroeger plays a man whose girlfriend ( played by model Annie Henley ) has left him and is still haunted by her memory . He still feels strongly for her , and sees her everywhere he goes . Whenever he imagines her touch , he feels a warm memory , indicated by the change in lighting in the video . As the music video progresses , he starts to get over her . At the end , she shows up and apparently asks him to forgive her . This is what he thought he had wanted all along , but suddenly he realizes that it is n't really what he wanted , and pushes her away . She is left with a broken heart and haunted by memories , as he had been at the beginning of the video . </P> <P> Another version of the video exists , and has been played on some UK and Australian music channels . The video simply features the footage of the band playing from the main video , added to footage of the band 's live performances and tour movies . </P> <H2> Chart performances and Awards ( edit ) </H2> <P> Due to its high sales and massive airplay , `` How You Remind Me '' was ranked as the top single of 2002 by Billboard magazine . The single was certified Gold by the RIAA in 2005 , for sales of over 500,000 copies , and by late 2010 it had sold around 860,000 copies total . The song went on to rack up four Billboard Music Awards

The song "How You Remind Me" by Nickelback was released on

When did how you remind me come out?

-5984668857988357373

Sacroiliac joint - wikipedia <H1> Sacroiliac joint </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Sacroiliac joint </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Sacroiliac joint of the male pelvis , posterior view </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Human female pelvis , anterior view , with sacroiliac joint within red ellipse . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latin </Th> <Td> articulatio sacroiliaca </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TA </Th> <Td> A03. 6.03. 001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FMA </Th> <Td> 21440 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The sacroiliac joint or SI joint ( SIJ ) is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis , which are connected by strong ligaments . In humans , the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn by an ilium on each side . The joint is a strong , weight transferral synovial plane joint with irregular elevations and depressions that produce interlocking of the two bones . The human body has two sacroiliac joints , one on the left and one on the right , that often match each other but are highly variable from person to person . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Structure <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Ligaments </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Function </Li> <Li> 3 Clinical significance <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Inflammation and dysfunction </Li> <Li> 3.2 Signs and symptoms </Li> <Li> 3.3 Pregnancy </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Additional images </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Structure ( edit ) </H2> Articulations of pelvis . Anterior view . Articulations of pelvis . Posterior view . <P> Sacroiliac joints are paired C - shaped or L - shaped joints capable of a small amount of movement ( 2 -- 18 degrees , which is debatable at this time ) that are formed between the auricular surfaces of the sacrum and the ilium bones . The joints are covered by two different kinds of cartilage ; the sacral surface has hyaline cartilage and the iliac surface has fibrocartilage . The SIJ 's stability is maintained mainly through a combination of only some bony structure and very strong intrinsic and extrinsic ligaments . </P> <P> As we age the characteristics of the sacroiliac joint change . The joint 's surfaces are flat or planar in early life but as we start walking , the sacroiliac joint surfaces develop distinct angular orientations and lose their planar or flat topography . They also develop an elevated ridge along the iliac surface and a depression along the sacral surface . The ridge and corresponding depression , along with the very strong ligaments , increase the sacroiliac joints ' stability and makes dislocations very rare . The fossae lumbales laterales ( `` dimples of Venus '' ) correspond to the superficial topography of the sacroiliac joints . </P> <H3> Ligaments ( edit ) </H3> <P> The ligaments of the sacroiliac joint include the following : </P> <Ul> <Li> Anterior sacroiliac ligament </Li> <Li> Interosseous sacroiliac ligament </Li> <Li> Posterior sacroiliac ligament </Li> <Li> Sacrotuberous ligament </Li> <Li> Sacrospinous ligament </Li> </Ul> <P> The anterior ligament is not much of a ligament at all and in most cases is just a slight thickening of the anterior joint capsule . The anterior ligament is thin and not as well defined as the posterior sacroiliac ligaments . </P> <P> The posterior sacroiliac ( SI ) ligaments can be further divided into short ( intrinsic ) and long ( extrinsic ) . The dorsal interosseous ligaments are very strong ligaments . They are often stronger than bone , such that the pelvis may actually fracture before the ligament tears . The dorsal sacroiliac ligaments include both long and short ligaments . The long dorsal sacroiliac joint ligaments run in an oblique vertical direction while the short ( interosseous ) runs perpendicular from just behind the articular surfaces of the sacrum to the ilium and functions to keep the sacroiliac joint from distracting or opening . The sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments ( also known as the extrinsic sacroiliac joint ligaments ) limit the amount the sacrum flexes . </P> <P> The ligaments of the sacroiliac joint loosen during pregnancy due to the hormone relaxin ; this loosening , along with that of the related symphysis pubis , permits the pelvic joints to widen during the birthing process . The long SI ligaments may be palpated in thin persons for pain and compared from one side of the body to the other ; however , the reliability and the validity of comparing ligaments for pain have currently not been shown . The interosseous ligaments are very short and run perpendicular from the iliac surface to the sacrum , they keep the auricular surfaces from abducting or opening / distracting . </P> <H2> Function ( edit ) </H2> <P> Like most lower extremity joints , one of the SI joints ' functions is shock absorption ( depending on the amount of available motion at the sacroiliac joint ) for the spine , along with the job of torque conversion allowing the transverse rotations that take place in the lower extremity to be transmitted up the spine . The SI joint , like all lower extremity joints , provides a `` self - locking '' mechanism ( where the joint occupies or attains its most congruent position , also called the close pack position ) that helps with stability during the push - off phase of walking . The joint locks ( or rather becomes close packed ) on one side as weight is transferred from one leg to the other , and through the pelvis the body weight is transmitted from the sacrum to the hip bone . </P> <P> The motions of the sacroiliac joint </P> <Ul> <Li> Anterior innominate tilt of both hip bones on the sacrum ( where the left and right move as a unit ) </Li> <Li> Posterior innominate tilt of

The joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum is the

The joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum?

-6430362822443228402

An optimist who stands as a sort of ambassador for the `` outside '' , while the rest of the men stand for France . He loves Poland very much . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Courfeyrac </Th> <Td> tenor <P> A2 - G4 </P> </Td> <Td> Friendly and open , Courfeyrac introduces Marius to the ABC society in the novel . He always has many mistresses , and is described as the centre of the Friends of the ABC , always giving off warmth . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Joly </Th> <Td> tenor or baritone <P> A2 - G4 </P> </Td> <Td> A medical student and a hypochondriac ; best friends with Lesgles . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grantaire </Th> <Td> baritone <P> A2 - G4 </P> </Td> <Td> Grantaire is a member of the Friends of the ABC . Though he admires Enjolras , Grantaire often opposes Enjolras ' fierce determination and occasionally acts as a voice of reason . In many performances , Grantaire is very close to Gavroche and attempts to act as his protector . Grantaire is a drunkard and is often tipsy throughout the musical , carrying a bottle of wine wherever he goes . He has no interest in the revolution , and is there because his friends are . He asks of them before the final battle whether they believe their deaths will accomplish anything . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jean Prouvaire </Th> <Td> baritone or tenor <P> A2 - G4 </P> </Td> <Td> Prouvaire , a poet , is the youngest student member of the Friends . Jean Prouvaire has the honor of waving the giant red flag during `` One Day More '' at the end of Act One . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lesgles </Th> <Td> baritone or tenor <P> A2 - G4 </P> </Td> <Td> Best friends with Joly . A very unlucky man , but also a very happy one . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Army Officer / Loud Hailer </Th> <Td> tenor <P> C4 - G4 </P> </Td> <Td> A voice from offstage , he demands the surrender of the student revolutionaries before the army attacks , telling them that the people of Paris have not answered their call for help . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Casts ( edit ) </H3> Original casts ( edit ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Original French Stage Cast 1980 </Th> <Th> Original London Cast 1985 </Th> <Th> Original Broadway Cast </Th> <Th> First Broadway Revival 2006 </Th> <Th> Second Broadway Revival 2014 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jean Valjean </Th> <Td> Maurice Barrier </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Colm Wilkinson </Td> <Td> Alexander Gemignani </Td> <Td> Ramin Karimloo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Javert </Th> <Td> Jean Vallée </Td> <Td> Roger Allam </Td> <Td> Terrence Mann </Td> <Td> Norm Lewis </Td> <Td> Will Swenson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fantine </Th> <Td> Rose Laurens </Td> <Td> Patti LuPone </Td> <Td> Randy Graff </Td> <Td> Daphne Rubin - Vega </Td> <Td> Caissie Levy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cosette </Th> <Td> Fabienne Guyon </Td> <Td> Rebecca Caine </Td> <Td> Judy Kuhn </Td> <Td> Ali Ewoldt </Td> <Td> Samantha Hill </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Marius </Th> <Td> Gilles Buhlmann </Td> <Td> Michael Ball </Td> <Td> David Bryant </Td> <Td> Adam Jacobs </Td> <Td> Andy Mientus </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Enjolras </Th> <Td> Christian Ratellin </Td> <Td> David Burt </Td> <Td> Michael Maguire </Td> <Td> Aaron Lazar </Td> <Td> Kyle Scatliffe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Éponine </Th> <Td> Marianne Mille </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Frances Ruffelle </Td> <Td> Celia Keenan - Bolger </Td> <Td> Nikki M. James </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Thénardier </Th> <Td> Yvan Dautin </Td> <Td> Alun Armstrong </Td> <Td> Leo Burmester </Td> <Td> Gary Beach </Td> <Td> Cliff Saunders </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Madame Thénardier </Th> <Td> Marie - France Roussel </Td> <Td> Susan Jane Tanner </Td> <Td> Jennifer Butt </Td> <Td> Jenny Galloway </Td> <Td> Keala Settle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gavroche </Th> <Td> Florence Davis Cyrille Dupont Fabrice Ploquin </Td> <Td> Ian Tucker Oliver Spencer Liza Hayden </Td> <Td> Braden Danner RD Robb </Td> <Td> Brian D'Addario Jacob Levine Austin Myers </Td> <Td> Joshua Colley Gaten Matarazzo </Td> </Tr> </Table> Current casts of English - language productions ( edit ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Current London Cast 2017 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jean Valjean </Th> <Td> Killian Donnelly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Javert </Th> <Td> Hayden Tee </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fantine </Th> <Td> Carley Stenson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Éponine </Th> <Td> Karis Jack </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Enjolras </Th> <Td> Hyoie O'Grady </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Marius </Th> <Td> Paul Wilkins </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Thénardier </Th> <Td> Steven Meo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Madame Thénardier </Th> <Td> Jacqueline Tate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cosette </Th> <Td> Charlotte Kennedy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gavroche </Th> <Td> Colby Mulgrew Ben Perkins Charlie Stripp Felix Warren </Td> </Tr> </Table> Anniversary Concerts casts ( edit ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> 10th Anniversary Concert Cast 1995 </Th> <Th> 25th Anniversary Concert Cast </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jean Valjean </Th> <Td> Colm Wilkinson </Td> <Td> Alfie Boe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Javert </Th> <Td> Philip Quast </Td> <Td> Norm Lewis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fantine </Th> <Td> Ruthie Henshall </Td> <Td> Lea Salonga </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Éponine </Th> <Td> Lea Salonga </Td> <Td> Samantha Barks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Thénardier </Th> <Td> Alun Armstrong </Td> <Td> Matt Lucas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Madame Thénardier </Th> <Td colspan="2"> Jenny Galloway </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Marius </Th> <Td> Michael Ball </Td> <Td> Nick Jonas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cosette </Th> <Td> Judy Kuhn </Td> <Td> Katie Hall </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Enjolras </Th> <Td> Michael Maguire </Td> <Td> Ramin Karimloo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gavroche </Th> <Td> Adam Searles </Td> <Td> Robert Madge </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Productions ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Sit down productions ( edit ) </H3> Original French production ( edit ) The Palais des Sports in Paris where the musical was first performed . <P> French songwriter Alain Boublil had the idea to adapt Victor Hugo 's novel into a musical while at a performance of

The role of Cosette in the Broadway production of Les Misérables was played by

Who played cosette in les miserables on broadway?

-3884651026012756707

) averages approximately 4.5 seconds . Therefore , if a coach knows that a player runs 40 yards in 4.5 seconds , he will be able to leave the line of scrimmage when a punt is kicked , and reach the point where the ball comes down just as it arrives . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Timing method and track comparisons </Li> <Li> 2 Records <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Records at the NFL Scouting Combine </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Average time by position </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Timing method and track comparisons ( edit ) </H2> <P> In terms of judging a person 's speed , the best method of timing is through lasers which start and stop the times when passed through . A laser start ( from a stationary position ) is more accurate for measuring pure speed as it does not register a runner 's reaction time . However , the method of timing a 40 - yard dash can affect the accuracy by as much 0.5 seconds ( with the manual stopwatch method ) . The National Football League ( NFL ) did not begin using partial electronic timing ( started by hand , stopped electronically ) at the NFL Scouting Combine until 1999 . For purposes of measurement at the Combine , the run is made along the lower sideline from the 40 yard - line to the end zone , which has built - in rundown space . </P> <P> In track and field races , the runner must react to the starting gun , which takes approximately 0.24 seconds , based on FAT timing . A runner with a reaction time less than . 100 is subject to disqualification as that is deemed too fast of a reaction time . For electronically timed 40 - yard dashes , the runner is allowed to start when he wishes , and a timer hand - starts the clock . This aspect means that comparisons with track times are impossible given that a reaction time is not factored in . Furthermore , the use of hand - timing in the 40 - yard dash can considerably alter a runner 's time ; the methods are not comparable to the rigorous electronic timing used in track and field . </P> <P> Jacoby Ford , who ran a 4.28 s in the 2010 NFL Combine , had a collegiate best of 6.51 s in the 60 - meter dash ( outside the top - 40 of the all - time lists ) . This highlights the difficulties in comparing track running times to football 40 - yard times due to the different timing methods . </P> <H2> Records ( edit ) </H2> <P> Auburn 's Bo Jackson claims to have run a 40 - yard dash with a time of 4.13 s . A time of 4.18 run by Jackson within the same week added some support to the legitimacy of the times . Texas Tech 's Jakeem Grant was hand - timed by a New Orleans Saints scout as running a 4.10 in 2016 , potentially beating Jackson 's record . Deion Sanders ran a 4.27 - second 40 - yard dash in 1989 . </P> <P> In 2013 , Carlin Isles recorded a time of 4.22 at a Detroit Lions facility during a workout . </P> <P> In 2017 Olympic sprinter Christian Coleman ran a time of 4.12 seconds on turf in response to claims that NFL players are as fast as Usain Bolt . </P> <H3> Records at the NFL Scouting Combine ( edit ) </H3> <P> This is a list of the official 40 - yard dash results of 4.30 seconds or better recorded at the NFL Scouting combine since 1999 , the first year electronic timing was implemented at the NFL Scouting Combine . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Time </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Height </Th> <Th> Weight </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> College </Th> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Draft </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4.22 </Td> <Td> John Ross </Td> <Td> 5 ft 11 in ( 180 cm ) </Td> <Td> 190 lb ( 86 kg ) </Td> <Td> Wide receiver </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> No. 9 overall by Cincinnati Bengals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4.24 </Td> <Td> Rondel Menendez </Td> <Td> 5 ft 9 in ( 175 cm ) </Td> <Td> 192 lb ( 87 kg ) </Td> <Td> Wide receiver </Td> <Td> Eastern Kentucky </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> No. 247 overall by Atlanta Falcons </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4.24 </Td> <Td> Chris Johnson </Td> <Td> 5 ft 11 in ( 180 cm ) </Td> <Td> 192 lb ( 87 kg ) </Td> <Td> Running back </Td> <Td> East Carolina </Td> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> No. 24 overall by Tennessee Titans </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4.26 </Td> <Td> Jerome Mathis </Td> <Td> 5 ft 11 in ( 180 cm ) </Td> <Td> 184 lb ( 83 kg ) </Td> <Td> Wide receiver </Td> <Td> Hampton </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> No. 114 overall by Houston Texans </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4.26 </Td> <Td> Dri Archer </Td> <Td> 5 ft 8 in ( 173 cm ) </Td> <Td> 173 lb ( 78 kg ) </Td> <Td> Running back </Td> <Td> Kent State </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> No. 97 overall by Pittsburgh Steelers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4.27 </Td> <Td> Stanford Routt </Td> <Td> 6 ft 2 in ( 188 cm ) </Td> <Td> 193 lb ( 88 kg ) </Td> <Td> Cornerback </Td> <Td> Houston </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> No. 38 overall by Oakland Raiders </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4.27 </Td> <Td> Marquise Goodwin </Td> <Td> 5 ft 10 in ( 178 cm ) </Td> <Td> 181 lb ( 82 kg ) </Td> <Td> Wide receiver </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> No. 78 overall by Buffalo Bills </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4.28 </Td> <Td> Champ Bailey </Td> <Td> 6 ft 0 in ( 183 cm ) </Td> <Td> 192 lb ( 87 kg )

The fastest 40-yard dash in the NFL was run by

Who ran the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl?

-6731660837492850061

Tomato purée - wikipedia <H1> Tomato purée </H1> Jump to : navigation , search A spoonful of tomato purée <P> Tomato purée is a thick liquid made by cooking and straining tomatoes . The difference between tomato paste , tomato purée , and tomato sauce is consistency ; tomato puree has a thicker consistency and a deeper flavour than sauce . </P> <P> The definitions of tomato purée vary from country to country . In the U.S. , tomato purée is a processed food product , usually consisting of only tomatoes , but can also be found in the seasoned form . It differs from tomato sauce or tomato paste in consistency and content ; tomato purée generally lacks the additives common to a complete tomato sauce and does not have the thickness of paste . </P> <P> To prepare tomato purée , ripe tomatoes are washed and the leaves and stem are removed . Some processors remove the skin of the tomato as well . The fruit flesh is then mashed or mechanically chopped to the desired consistency . </P> <P> Tomato purée can be used in soups , stews , sauces , or any other dish where the tomato flavor is desired , but not the texture . It is less often used by professional chefs , who find it to have an overly cooked flavor compared to other forms of canned tomatoes . This is sometimes a non-issue , as in long - cooked dishes , but in quick sauces such as a marinara sauce it is undesirable . </P> <P> Tomato purée has approx 16 % solids content . Lower solids content is due to filtering , higher content is due to concentration of the product . </P> <P> A related product , passata di pomodoro , is a tomato purée that is sieved and not cooked . In this form , it is generally sold in bottles or aseptic packaging , and is most common in Europe . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> List of tomato dishes </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Bev Bennett ( 2011 ) . 30 - Minute Meals For Dummies . Tomato puree is a thick liquid made by cooking and straining tomatoes . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Barbara Ann Kipfer ( 2012 ) . The Culinarian : A Kitchen Desk Reference . p. 561 . The differences between tomato paste , tomato purée , and tomato sauce are texture and depth of flavor ( the thicker the consistency , the deeper the flavor ) . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sudheer , K.P. & V. Indira ( 2007 ) . Post Harvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. 7 . p. 163 . The product is very similar to tomato puree except that the solid concentration is more . Tomato paste is the product obtained by removal of peel and seeds from tomatoes , followed by concentration of juice by evaporation under vacuum . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ President 's list of articles which may be designated or modified ... The United States International Trade Commission - 1990 - Numéro 6 - Page 2 `` Tomato paste , which is generally more concentrated than puree , is used as a substitute for fresh or canned tomatoes in the preparation of dishes such as spaghetti , pizza , and pork and beans , as well as for sauces and ketchup . Tomato puree ... '' </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Passata recipes and information at the BBC 's Food pages </Li> </Ul> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Tomato_purée&oldid = 836096349 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Tomato products </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> Български </Li> <Li> Dansk </Li> <Li> فارسی </Li> <Li> 한국어 </Li> <Li> Հայերեն </Li> <Li> Қазақша </Li> <Li> Nederlands </Li> <Li> 日本 語 </Li> <Li> Norsk </Li> <Li> Русский </Li> <Li> Svenska </Li> <Li> 中文 </Li> 5 more </Ul> Edit links <Ul> <Li> This page was last edited on 12 April 2018 , at 17 : 21 . </Li> <Li> Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul>

The main difference between tomato paste and tomato puree is the

Whats the difference between tomato paste and tomato puree?

3627157842176736422

she can not pay rent . Despite Stephanie 's best attempts to keep the eviction notice a secret , Greg finds out about it . A fight ensues between him and Jimmy , and Greg leaves Stephanie for good . Jimmy 's friendship with Wink , a radio DJ with ties to a record label promoter , becomes strained after he discovers that Wink does promotional work for Jimmy 's rivals , a rap group known as the `` Leaders of the Free World . '' At one point , Jimmy and his friends get into a violent brawl with the Leaders , which is disrupted when Jimmy 's friend Cheddar Bob pulls out a gun and accidentally shoots himself in the leg ; he survives but is confined to crutches . </P> <P> At work one day when on lunch break , Jimmy witnesses a rap battle in which an employee insults a gay co-worker , Paul . Jimmy joins the battle and defends Paul . Alex is impressed by Jimmy 's actions ; they have sex in the factory . Wink arranges for Jimmy to meet with producers at a recording studio , but Jimmy finds Wink and Alex engaging in intercourse . Enraged , Jimmy attacks Wink as Alex tries to break up their altercation . In retaliation , Wink and the Leaders of the Free World assault Jimmy outside his mother 's trailer . The leader of the gang , Papa Doc , holds Jimmy at gunpoint , threatening to kill him before being dissuaded by Wink . </P> <P> Jimmy 's best friend and battle host , Future , pushes him to get revenge by competing against the Leaders of the Free World at the next rap battle . However , Jimmy 's late - night shift conflicts with the timing of the next battle tournament . A goodbye visit from Alex , who is moving to New York , changes his mind about competing , and Paul agrees to cover his shift at work as a favor while Jimmy goes to the battle . </P> <P> In all rounds of the rap battle , Jimmy has to compete against one member of `` the Leaders . '' After winning the first two rounds , he has to challenge Papa Doc . He wins by exposing his opponent 's weaknesses as well as his own . With nothing to say in rebuttal , Papa Doc hands the microphone back to Future , embarrassed . After being congratulated by Alex and his friends , Jimmy is offered a position by Future , hosting battles at The Shelter . Jimmy declines , saying he has to get back to work and to find success his own way . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Eminem as Jimmy `` B - Rabbit '' Smith , Jr . </Li> <Li> Mekhi Phifer as Future , Jimmy 's closest friend and the rap battle host </Li> <Li> Brittany Murphy as Alex Latourno , Jimmy 's love interest </Li> <Li> Kim Basinger as Stephanie , Jimmy and Lily 's mother </Li> <Li> Anthony Mackie as Papa Doc </Li> <Li> Michael Shannon as Greg Buehl , Stephanie 's boyfriend </Li> <Li> Eugene Byrd as Wink </Li> <Li> Evan Jones as Cheddar Bob , Jimmy 's friend </Li> <Li> Omar Benson Miller as Sol George , Jimmy 's friend and Iz 's brother </Li> <Li> De'Angelo Wilson as DJ Iz , Jimmy 's friend and Sol 's brother </Li> <Li> Taryn Manning as Janeane , Jimmy 's ex-girlfriend </Li> <Li> Proof as Lil ' Tic </Li> <Li> Xzibit as Mike ( Male Lunch Truck Rapper ) </Li> <Li> Craig Chandler as Paul </Li> <Li> Obie Trice as Male parking lot rapper </Li> <Li> Chloe Greenfield as Lily , Jimmy 's sister </Li> <Li> John Singleton as Bouncer </Li> <Li> Miz Korona as Vanessa ( Female Lunch Truck Rapper ) </Li> <Li> Brandon T. Jackson ( uncredited ) as a Chin Tiki club - foe </Li> </Ul> <H2> Music ( edit ) </H2> <P> </P> Main article : Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture 8 Mile <P> Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture 8 Mile is the soundtrack to 8 Mile . Eminem features on five tracks from the album . It was released under the Shady / Interscope label and spawned Eminem 's first number 1 US single `` Lose Yourself '' . The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 Albums Chart that year with over 702,000 copies sold and 507,000 sold in the second week also finishing the year as the fifth best - selling album of 2002 with US sales of 3.2 million , despite only two months of release . It also reached # 1 on the UK Compilations Chart and the Australian ARIAnet Albums Chart . It also spawned a follow up soundtrack , More Music from 8 Mile , consisting of songs that appear in 8 Mile that were current singles during the film 's time setting of 1995 . The album was also made in a clean edition removing most of the strong profanity and violent content . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Box Office ( edit ) </H3> <P> 8 Mile opened at # 1 with $51,240,555 in its opening weekend , the then second highest opening for an R - rated movie in the U.S. The film would go on to gross $116,750,901 domestically , and $126,124,177 overseas for a total of $242,875,078 worldwide . The film 's final domestic gross would hold the film at # 3 in Box Office Mojo 's `` Pop Star Debuts '' list , behind Austin Powers in Goldmember ( Beyoncé ) and The Bodyguard ( Whitney Houston ) . </P> <P> The 8 Mile DVD , which was released on March 18 , 2003 , generated $75 million in sales and rentals in its first week , making it the biggest DVD debut ever for an R - rated movie and putting it in the all - time

In the movie 8 Mile, Jimmy's mom is played by

Who plays jimmy's mom in 8 mile?

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</Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nagaland </Td> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> NPF 46 , JDU 1 </Td> <Td> NCP 1 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Odisha </Td> <Td> 147 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> CPM 1 </Td> <Td> BJD 117 , SKD 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Punjab </Td> <Td> 117 </Td> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> SAD 15 </Td> <Td> AAP 20 , LIP 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rajasthan </Td> <Td> 200 </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> 161 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> NPP 4 </Td> <Td> BSP 2 , NUZP 2 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sikkim </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> SDF 29 </Td> <Td> SKM 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tamil Nadu </Td> <Td> 234 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> AIADMK 135 </Td> <Td> DMK 89 , IUML 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Telangana </Td> <Td> 119 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> CPM 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> TDP 3 </Td> <Td> TRS 90 , AIMIM 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tripura </Td> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> CPM 50 , CPI 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uttar Pradesh </Td> <Td> 403 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 311 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> SP 47 , RLD 1 , </Td> <Td> ADS 9 , SBSP 4 </Td> <Td> BSP 19 , NISHAD 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uttarakhand </Td> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 57 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West Bengal </Td> <Td> 294 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> CPM 26 , RSP 3 , AIFB 2 , CPI 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> GJM 3 </Td> <Td> AITC 211 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Delhi </Td> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> AAP 63 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Puducherry </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> AINRC 8 , AIADMK 4 </Td> <Td> DMK 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Total </Td> <Td> 4120 </Td> <Td> 766 </Td> <Td> 1417 </Td> <Td> 177 </Td> <Td> 329 </Td> <Td> 609 </Td> <Td> 707 </Td> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Presiding officers ( edit ) </H2> <P> Similar to the Presiding officers of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha , the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council also have Presiding Officers . The Legislative Assembly has a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker and the Legislative Council has a Chairman and a Deputy Chairman . They are elected from among the members of the House . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Election Commission of India </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Indian Government Structure at State Level '' . KKHSOU . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ ( 1 ) </Li> </Ol> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_(India)&oldid=805594524 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> State lower houses in India </Li> <Li> State legislatures of India </Li> <Li> Members of the state Legislative Assemblies of India </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Articles needing additional references from March 2011 </Li> <Li> All articles needing additional references </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Contents </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> മലയാളം </Li> <Li> ଓଡ଼ିଆ </Li> <Li> தமிழ் </Li> <Li> తెలుగు </Li> <Li> اردو </Li> </Ul> Edit links <Ul> <Li> This page was last edited on 16 October 2017 , at 11 : 58 . </Li> <Li> Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul>

The presiding officer of the Legislative Council in India is the

Who is the presiding officer of legislative council in india?

3712234452307355358

Son of a Preacher Man - wikipedia <H1> Son of a Preacher Man </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the John Rich album , see Son of a Preacher Man ( album ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Son of a Preacher Man '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Dusty Springfield </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Dusty in Memphis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Just a Little Lovin ' '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> November 8 , 1968 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> American Studios , Memphis , Tennessee : September 1968 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Blue - eyed soul , R&B </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Atlantic ( US ) , Philips ( Canada ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hurley , Ronnie Wilkins </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jerry Wexler , Arif Mardin , Jeff Barry , Tom Dowd </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Dusty Springfield singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Do n't Forget About Me '' ( 1969 ) </Td> <Td> `` Son of a Preacher Man '' ( 1968 ) </Td> <Td> `` Willie & Laura Mae Jones '' ( 1969 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Do n't Forget About Me '' ( 1969 ) </Td> <Td> `` Son of a Preacher Man '' ( 1969 ) </Td> <Td> `` Willie & Laura Mae Jones '' ( 1969 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Dusty in Memphis track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` So Much Love '' ( 2 ) </Td> <Td> `` Son of a Preacher Man '' ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Do n't Want to Hear It Anymore '' ( 4 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Audio sample </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> file </Li> <Li> help </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Son of a Preacher Man '' is a song written and composed by John Hurley and Ronnie Wilkins and recorded by British singer Dusty Springfield in September 1968 for the album Dusty in Memphis . </P> <P> Springfield 's version was produced by Jerry Wexler , Tom Dowd and Arif Mardin for her first album for the Atlantic Records label and became an international hit reaching No. 10 in the United States and No. 9 in her native Great Britain when it was released in late 1968 . The album Dusty in Memphis was released in stereo , though its singles were remixed and released in mono . `` Son of a Preacher Man '' was to be the last Top Ten chart hit for Springfield for almost 20 years , till she teamed up with Pet Shop Boys for the single `` What Have I Done to Deserve This ? '' in 1987 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origins </Li> <Li> 2 Legacy </Li> <Li> 3 Other recorded versions </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origins ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 1967 , while working at Muscle Shoals , Alabama , songwriters John Hurley and Ronnie Wilkins , who had recently had a hit with `` Love of the Common People , '' were asked by Jerry Wexler to write a song for Aretha Franklin . Remembering the fact that Franklin 's father was a preacher , as Wilkins 's grandfather had been , Hurley and Wilkins quickly came up with the song `` Son of a Preacher Man . '' Wexler liked the song and recorded it with Aretha Franklin , but then decided that it did not fit with her other songs and passed the song on to Dusty Springfield for her album Dusty in Memphis . </P> <P> The song was recorded by Franklin 's older sister Erma , who included it on her 1969 Brunswick album Soul Sister . Not till after hearing Springfield 's version did Franklin reconsider ; when she did release the song herself , including it on her 1970 album , This Girl 's in Love with You , her version charted only as a less popular a-side of the b - side hit single `` Call Me . '' </P> <H2> Legacy ( edit ) </H2> <P> The writers of Rolling Stone magazine placed Dusty Springfield 's recording at No. 77 among The 100 Best Singles of the Last 25 Years in 1987 . The record was placed at No. 43 of the Greatest Singles of All Time by the writers of New Musical Express in 2002 . In 2004 , the song made the Rolling Stone list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time at No. 240 . </P> <P> In 1994 , the song was featured in a scene of the film Pulp Fiction . The film 's soundtrack reached No. 21 on the Billboard 200 and went platinum ( 100,000 units ) in Canada alone . `` Son of a Preacher Man '' helped to sell over two million units of the album and to help it reach number six on the charts according to SoundScan . Quentin Tarantino has been quoted , on the `` Collectors Edition '' DVD of Pulp Fiction , as saying that he probably would not have filmed the scene in which the song is featured had he not been able to use it . </P> <P> The song is also featured in the film Enron : The Smartest Guys in the Room , during scenes depicting Kenneth Lay , ex-Enron CEO and son of a Baptist minister , and on an episode of Hindsight . In the 2008 television episode of the

The song "Son of a Preacher Man" was released on

When was son of a preacher man released?

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History of rail transport in Great Britain - wikipedia <H1> History of rail transport in Great Britain </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Dl> <Dd> This article is part of the history of rail transport by country series . </Dd> </Dl> Rail Passengers in Great Britain from 1829 - 2016 Class 87 electric locomotive and Mark 3 coaches franchised by Virgin Trains . <P> The railway system of Great Britain , the principal territory of the United Kingdom , is the oldest in the world . It was started with the building of local isolated wooden wagonways starting in 1560s . The system was later built as a patchwork of local rail links operated by small private railway companies in late 18th century . These isolated links developed during the railway boom of the 1840s into a national network , although still run by dozens of competing companies . Over the course of the 19th and early 20th centuries , these amalgamated or were bought by competitors until only a handful of larger companies remained ( see railway mania ) . The entire network was brought under government control during the First World War and a number of advantages of amalgamation and planning were revealed . However , the government resisted calls for the nationalisation of the network . In 1923 , almost all the remaining companies were grouped into the `` big four '' , the Great Western Railway , the London and North Eastern Railway , the London , Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway . The `` Big Four '' were joint - stock public companies and they continued to run the railway system until 31 December 1947 . </P> <P> From the start of 1948 , the `` big four '' were nationalised to form British Railways . Though there were few initial changes to the service , usage increased and the network became profitable . Declining passenger numbers and financial losses in the late 1950s and early 1960s prompted the closure of many branch and main lines , and small stations , under the Beeching Axe . Passenger services experienced a renaissance with the introduction of high - speed inter-city trains in the 1970s . The 1980s saw severe cuts in rail subsidies and above - inflation increases in fares and the service became more cost - effective . Railway operations were privatised during 1994 - 1997 . Ownership of the track and infrastructure passed to Railtrack , whilst passenger operations were franchised to individual private sector operators ( originally there were 25 franchises ) and the freight services sold outright . Since privatisation , passenger levels have since increased to their highest ever level , but whether this is due to privatisation is disputed . The Hatfield accident set in motion the series of events that resulted in the ultimate collapse of Railtrack and its replacement with Network Rail , a state - owned , not - for - dividend company . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Before 1830 : The pioneers </Li> <Li> 2 1830 -- 1922 : Early development </Li> <Li> 3 1923 -- 1947 : The Big Four </Li> <Li> 4 1948 -- 1994 : British Rail </Li> <Li> 5 1995 onwards : Post-privatisation </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Sources <Ul> <Li> 8.1 General </Li> <Li> 8.2 Pre-1830 </Li> <Li> 8.3 1830 -- 1922 </Li> <Li> 8.4 1923 -- 1947 </Li> <Li> 8.5 1948 -- 1994 </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Before 1830 : the pioneers ( edit ) </H2> Main article : History of rail transport in Great Britain to 1830 <P> A wagonway was used by German miners at Caldbeck , Cumbria , England , perhaps from the 1560s . A wagonway was built at Prescot , near Liverpool , sometime around 1600 , possibly as early as 1594 . Owned by Philip Layton , the line carried coal from a pit near Prescot Hall to a terminus about half a mile away . </P> <P> Another wagonway was Sir Francis Willoughby 's Wollaton Wagonway in Nottinghamshire built between 1603 and 1604 to carry coal . </P> <P> As early as 1671 railed roads were in use in Durham to ease the conveyance of coal ; the first of these was the Tanfield Wagonway . Many of these tramroads or wagon ways were built in the 17th and 18th centuries . They used simply straight and parallel rails of timber on which carts with simple flanged iron wheels were drawn by horses , enabling several wagons to be moved simultaneously . </P> <P> Although the idea of wooden - railed wagonways originated in Germany in the 16th century , the first use of steam locomotives was in Britain . Its earliest `` railways '' were straight and were constructed from parallel rails of timber on which ran horse - drawn carts . These were succeeded in 1793 when Benjamin Outram constructed a mile - long tramway with L - shaped cast iron rails . These rails became obsolete when William Jessop began to manufacture cast iron rails without guiding ledges - the wheels of the carts had flanges instead . Cast iron is brittle and so the rails tended to break easily . Consequently , in 1820 , John Birkenshaw introduced a method of rolling wrought iron rails , which were used from then onwards . </P> The first passenger service was at Oystermouth in 1807 <P> The first passenger - carrying public railway was opened by the Swansea and Mumbles Railway at Oystermouth in 1807 , using horse - drawn carriages on an existing tramline . </P> <P> In 1804 , Richard Trevithick designed and built the first ( unnamed ) steam locomotive to run on smooth rails . </P> Salamanca of 1812 <P> The first commercially successful steam locomotive was Salamanca , built in 1812 by John Blenkinsop and Matthew Murray for the 4 ft ( 1,219 mm ) gauge Middleton Railway . Salamanca was a rack and pinion locomotive , with

The first train ran in England in the

When did the first train run in england?

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, it also proved difficult to co-ordinate the defence of far - flung colonies and Commonwealth countries from simultaneous attacks by the Axis Powers . In part this was exacerbated by disagreements over priorities and objectives , as well as the deployment and control of joint forces . The governments of Britain and Australia , in particular , turned to the United States for support . Although the British Empire and the Commonwealth countries all emerged from the war as victors , and the conquered territories were returned to British rule , the costs of the war and the nationalist fervour that it had stoked became a catalyst for the decolonisation which took place in the following decades . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Pre-war plans for defence </Li> <Li> 2 Declaration of war against Germany </Li> <Li> 3 Empire and Commonwealth contribution <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Finances </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Crisis in the Mediterranean </Li> <Li> 5 Fall of Singapore </Li> <Li> 6 India </Li> <Li> 7 Victory </Li> <Li> 8 Aftermath </Li> <Li> 9 Military histories of the British Empire , Colonies and Dominions </Li> <Li> 10 See also <Ul> <Li> 10.1 Homefront </Li> <Li> 10.2 Major military formations and units </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 11 References </Li> <Li> 12 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 13 Further reading <Ul> <Li> 13.1 Army </Li> <Li> 13.2 Royal Navy </Li> <Li> 13.3 Air war </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 14 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Prewar plans for defence ( edit ) </H2> <P> From 1923 , defence of British colonies and protectorates in East Asia was centred on the `` Singapore strategy '' . This made the assumption that Britain could send a fleet to its naval base in Singapore within two or three days of a Japanese attack , while relying on France to provide assistance in Asia via its colony in Indochina and , in the event of war with Italy , to help defend British territories in the Mediterranean . Pre-war planners did not anticipate the fall of France : Nazi occupation , the loss of control over the Channel , and the employment of French Atlantic ports as forward bases for U-boats directly threatened Britain itself , forcing a significant reassessment of naval defence priorities . </P> <P> During the 1930s , a triple threat emerged for the British Commonwealth in the form of right - wing , militaristic governments in Germany , Italy and Japan . Germany threatened Britain itself , while Italy and Japan 's imperial ambitions looked set to clash with the British imperial presence in the Mediterranean and East Asia respectively . However , there were differences of opinion within the UK and the Dominions as to which posed the most serious threat , and whether any attack would come from more than one power at the same time . </P> <H2> Declaration of war against Germany ( edit ) </H2> Sir Robert Menzies broadcasting to Australia the news of the outbreak of war , 1939 <P> On 1 September 1939 , Germany invaded Poland . Two days later , on 3 September , after a British ultimatum to Germany to cease military operations was ignored , Britain and France declared war on Germany . Britain 's declaration of war automatically committed India , the Crown colonies , and the protectorates , but the 1931 Statute of Westminster had granted autonomy to the Dominions so each decided their course separately . </P> <P> Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies immediately joined the British declaration on 3 September , believing that it applied to all subjects of the Empire and Commonwealth . New Zealand followed suit simultaneously , at 9.30 pm on 3 September ( local time ) , after Peter Fraser consulted the Cabinet ; although as Chamberlain 's broadcast was drowned by static , the Cabinet ( led by Fraser as Prime Minister Mickey Savage was terminally ill ) delayed until the Admiralty announced to the fleet a state of war , then backdated the declaration to 9.30 pm . South Africa took three days to make its decision ( on 6 September ) , as the Prime Minister General J.B.M. Hertzog favoured neutrality but was defeated by the pro-war vote in the Union Parliament , led by General Jan Smuts , who then replaced Hertzog . Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King declared support for Britain on the day of the British declaration , but also stated that it was for Parliament to make the formal declaration , which it did so one week later on 10 September . The Irish Free State , which had been a dominion until 1937 , remained neutral </P> <H2> Empire and Commonwealth contribution ( edit ) </H2> British Empire and Commonwealth forms of government and production c 1940 Kenya Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve 1945 <P> While the war was initially intended to be limited , resources were mobilized quickly , and the first shots were fired almost immediately . Just hours after the Australian declaration of war , a gun at Fort Queenscliff fired across the bows of a ship as it attempted to leave Melbourne without required clearances . On 10 October 1939 , an aircraft of No. 10 Squadron RAAF based in England became the first Commonwealth air force unit to go into action when it undertook a mission to Tunisia . The first Canadian convoy of 15 ships bearing war goods departed Halifax just six days after the nation declared war , with two destroyers HMCS St. Laurent and HMCS Saguenay . A further 26 convoys of 527 ships sailed from Canada in the first four months of the war , and by 1 January 1940 Canada had landed an entire division in Britain . On 13 June 1940 Canadian troops deployed to France in an attempt to secure the southern flank of the British Expeditionary Force in Belgium . As the fall of France grew imminent , Britain looked to Canada to rapidly provide additional troops to strategic locations in North America , the Atlantic and Caribbean . Following the Canadian

The United Kingdom entered World War 2 in

When did the united kingdom entered world war 2?

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Precipitation ( Chemistry ) - Wikipedia <H1> Precipitation ( Chemistry ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the chemical phenomenon . For other uses , see Precipitation ( disambiguation ) . `` Precipitate '' redirects here . For other uses , see Precipitate ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> hide This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article may lack focus or may be about more than one topic . Please help improve this article , possibly by splitting the article and / or by introducing a disambiguation page , or discuss this issue on the talk page . ( August 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( February 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Chemical Precipitation <P> Precipitation is the creation of a solid from a solution . When the reaction occurs in a liquid solution , the solid formed is called the ' precipitate ' . The chemical that causes the solid to form is called the ' precipitant ' . Without sufficient force of gravity ( settling ) to bring the solid particles together , the precipitate remains in suspension . After sedimentation , especially when using a centrifuge to press it into a compact mass , the precipitate may be referred to as a ' pellet ' . Precipitation can be used as a medium . The precipitate - free liquid remaining above the solid is called the ' supernate ' or ' supernatant ' . Powders derived from precipitation have also historically been known as ' flowers ' . When the solid appears in the form of cellulose fibers which have been through chemical processing , the process is often referred to as regeneration . </P> <P> Sometimes the formation of a precipitate indicates the occurrence of a chemical reaction . If silver nitrate solution is poured into a solution of sodium chloride , a chemical reaction occurs forming a white precipitate of silver chloride . When potassium iodide solution reacts with lead ( II ) nitrate solution , a yellow precipitate of lead ( II ) iodide is formed . </P> <P> Precipitation may occur if the concentration of a compound exceeds its solubility ( such as when mixing solvents or changing their temperature ) . Precipitation may occur rapidly from a supersaturated solution . </P> <P> In solids , precipitation occurs if the concentration of one solid is above the solubility limit in the host solid , due to e.g. rapid quenching or ion implantation , and the temperature is high enough that diffusion can lead to segregation into precipitates . Precipitation in solids is routinely used to synthesize nanoclusters . </P> <P> An important stage of the precipitation process is the onset of nucleation . The creation of a hypothetical solid particle includes the formation of an interface , which requires some energy based on the relative surface energy of the solid and the solution . If this energy is not available , and no suitable nucleation surface is available , supersaturation occurs . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Applications </Li> <Li> 2 Representation using chemical equations </Li> <Li> 3 Precipitate colors </Li> <Li> 4 Anion / cation analysis </Li> <Li> 5 Digestion </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Applications ( edit ) </H2> Crystals of meso - tetratolylporphyrin from a reflux of propanoic acid precipitate on cooling Copper from a wire is displaced by silver in a silver nitrate solution it is dipped into , and solid silver precipitates out . <P> Precipitation reactions can be used for making pigments , removing salts from water in water treatment , and in classical qualitative inorganic analysis . </P> <P> Precipitation is also useful to isolate the products of a reaction during workup . Ideally , the product of the reaction is insoluble in the reaction solvent . Thus , it precipitates as it is formed , preferably forming pure crystals . An example of this would be the synthesis of porphyrins in refluxing propionic acid . By cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature , crystals of the porphyrin precipitate , and are collected by filtration : </P> <Dl> <Dd> </Dd> </Dl> <P> Precipitation may also occur when an antisolvent ( a solvent in which the product is insoluble ) is added , drastically reducing the solubility of the desired product . Thereafter , the precipitate may easily be separated by filtration , decanting , or centrifugation . An example would be the synthesis of chromic tetraphenylporphyrin chloride : water is added to the DMF reaction solution , and the product precipitates . Precipitation is also useful in purifying products : crude bmim - Cl is taken up in acetonitrile , and dropped into ethyl acetate , where it precipitates . Another important application of an antisolvent is in ethanol precipitation of DNA . </P> <P> In metallurgy , precipitation from a solid solution is also a useful way to strengthen alloys ; this process is known as solid solution strengthening . </P> <H2> Representation using chemical equations ( edit ) </H2> See also : solubility product <P> An example of a precipitation reaction : Aqueous silver nitrate ( AgNO ) is added to a solution containing potassium chloride ( KCl ) , the precipitation of a white solid , silver chloride ( AgCl ) , is observed . ( Zumdahl , 2005 ) </P> <Dl> <Dd> AgNO 3 + KCl ⟶ AgCl ↓ + KNO 3 (

A precipitate forms in a chemical reaction

When does precipitate form in a chemical reaction?

-4470643135417898434

the growing public perception that the war is costly and wasteful . At a conference to discuss his strategy , McMahon is confronted by a German official ( Tilda Swinton ) who is skeptical of his approach and suggests that McMahon 's plans would only lead to more losses . Nevertheless , both the Germans and the French agree to furnish the troops needed for his planned offensive , codenamed `` Operation Moshtarak '' , to begin , with Afghan President Hamid Karzai 's ( Ben Kingsley ) approval . </P> <P> The operation launches , but soon runs into trouble when several civilians are accidentally killed against McMahon 's instructions . When he holds a public meeting to explain the incident , the crowd grows hostile and demands that he and his troops leave . Worse , McMahon learns that Cullen 's article has been published , and paints a negative picture of him and his staff as openly speaking against the President and mishandling the war effort . Knowing that he will be fired for his actions , McMahon returns to Washington and later takes a job as a civilian consultant . </P> <P> In the aftermath , Cullen ponders the consequences of his article , noting that he wished the fall of McMahon would finally convince the government to stop invading foreign countries and end the war in Afghanistan . Instead , however , the government simply assigns a new general to replace McMahon : General Bob White ( Russell Crowe ) . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <P> McMahon 's Entourage </P> <Ul> <Li> Brad Pitt as General Glen McMahon , a character based on General Stanley McChrystal . He is portrayed as an accomplished general with degrees from West Point and Yale brought in to bring a resolution to the conflict in Afghanistan . </Li> <Li> Anthony Hayes as Lieutenant Commander Pete Duckman , a Navy SEAL and member of McMahon 's staff , possibly based on Navy SEAL David Silverman . </Li> <Li> Emory Cohen as Sgt . Willy Dunne , General McMahon 's body man . </Li> <Li> RJ Cyler as USAF Tech Sgt . Andy Moon , information technology support assistant . </Li> <Li> Daniel Betts as USN Rear Admiral Simon Ball , McMahon 's Senior Public Affairs Officer . </Li> <Li> Topher Grace as Matt Little , a former lobbyist turned McMahon 's civilian media adviser . </Li> <Li> Anthony Michael Hall as Major General Greg Pulver , ISAF Director of Intelligence , loosely based on Lt. General Michael Flynn . </Li> <Li> John Magaro as Colonel Cory Staggart , an Army Ranger and General McMahon 's executive officer . </Li> <Li> Aymen Hamdouchi as Captain Badi Basim , a scholarly Afghan National Army officer who becomes General McMahon 's aide - de-camp . </Li> <Li> Scoot McNairy as Sean Cullen , a cynical journalist for Rolling Stone who accompanies McMahon and his staff and acts as narrator throughout the film , loosely based on author Michael Hastings . </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Jeanie McMahon , McMahon 's wife . </Li> </Ul> <P> U.S. Diplomats </P> <Ul> <Li> Sian Thomas as United States Secretary of State Edith May , based on Hillary Rodham Clinton </Li> <Li> Alan Ruck as Pat McKinnon , United States Ambassador to Afghanistan , loosely based on Karl Eikenberry . </Li> <Li> Nicholas Jones as Dick Waddle , loosely based on Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke . </Li> <Li> Griffin Dunne as Ray Canucci , a United States Department of State senior official . </Li> </Ul> <P> Politicians </P> <Ul> <Li> Ben Kingsley as President Hamid Karzai </Li> <Li> Reggie Brown as President Barack Obama </Li> <Li> Tilda Swinton as a German politician </Li> </Ul> <P> Combat Marines </P> <Ul> <Li> Will Poulter as Sgt . Ricky Ortega , a Marine Corps infantry squad leader . </Li> <Li> Lakeith Stanfield as Cpl . Billy Cole , a disillusioned Marine and member of Ortega 's squad . </Li> <Li> Josh Stewart as Captain Dick North , a Marine Corps officer . </Li> </Ul> <P> Other </P> <Ul> <Li> Rufus Wright as British Army Lt. Col. Frank Groom </Li> <Li> Georgina Rylance as Lydia Cunningham , 60 Minutes journalist . </Li> <Li> Russell Crowe as General Bob White ( uncredited ) , General Glen McMahon 's replacement similar to David Petraeus . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> On April 27 , 2012 , it was announced that New Regency and Plan B Entertainment had acquired the film adaptation rights to the 2011 best seller non-fiction book The Operators by Michael Hastings . On April 14 , 2014 , David Michôd was hired to write and direct the film based on the war in Afghanistan . Brad Pitt was attached to star as General Stanley McChrystal and produce the film along with his Plan B partners Dede Gardner and Jeremy Kleiner , while the film would be financed by New Regency and RatPac Entertainment . </P> <P> On June 8 , 2015 , Netflix acquired the distribution rights to the film which was re-titled War Machine , while Ian Bryce also came on board to produce the film along with others . On June 17 , The Hollywood Reporter revealed that there had been a budget issue between New Regency and RatPac with producers of Plan B , and thus Netflix had stepped in to buy the distribution rights for $60 million . </P> <P> On August 4 , 2015 , Emory Cohen was cast in the film to play a member of Gen. McChrystal 's staff . On August 10 , 2015 , Topher Grace joined the film to play Gen. Stanley McChrystal 's civilian press adviser . On August 11 , 2015 , John Magaro signed on to play Cory Burger , a special ops soldier and close advisor to General McMahon . On August 14 , 2015 , Scoot McNairy joined the cast of the film . On August 19 , 2015 , Anthony Michael Hall was added to the cast

In the movie War Machine, Brad Pitt's wife is played by

Actress who plays brad pitts wife in war machine?

2943048018320429657

First Family of the United States - wikipedia <H1> First Family of the United States </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the U.S. First Family . For other uses , see First Family . The current U.S. First Family pictured during President Trump 's inauguration : Donald , Melania , Donald Jr. , Barron , Ivanka , Eric , and Tiffany Trump , with Chief Justice John Roberts administering the oath of office <P> The First Family of the United States ( FFOTUS ) is the official title for the family of the President of the United States , who is both head of state and head of government of the United States . Members of the First Family consist of the President , the First Lady of the United States , and any of their children . However , other close relatives of the President and First Lady , such as parents , grandchildren , stepchildren , and in - laws , may be classified as members of the First Family if they reside in the Executive Residence of the White House Complex . </P> <P> In the United States , the term `` First Family '' in casual reference to the President 's immediate family , is most often used by the media and in particular , the White House press corps . Individually , each member of the First Family is designated a Secret Service codename by the United States Secret Service . Used by special agents , these code names uniquely identify members of the First Family for their ongoing protection as well as for the sake of brevity , clarity , and tradition . </P> <H2> List ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Portrait </Th> <Th> Administration </Th> <Th> Years </Th> <Th> President and First Lady Children and family </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Trump </Td> <Td> January 20 , 2017 -- present </Td> <Td> Donald and Melania Trump Donald Jr. , Ivanka , Eric , Tiffany , and Barron </Td> <Td> Donald Jr. , Ivanka and Eric are the President 's children from his first marriage to Ivana Trump , while Tiffany is his daughter from his second marriage to Marla Maples and Barron is his son from his third marriage to Melania Trump . Barron is the first Presidential son to live at the White House since John F. Kennedy Jr. in 1963 ; however from January to June 2017 he remained with his mother at Trump Tower so he could complete his school year at Manhattan 's Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School . Melania Trump is the second First Lady to be foreign - born after Louisa Adams and the first to be a naturalized citizen . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Obama </Td> <Td> January 20 , 2009 -- January 20 , 2017 </Td> <Td> Barack and Michelle Obama Malia and Sasha </Td> <Td> Marian Shields Robinson , mother to the First Lady and mother - in - law to the President , lived with the First Family in the Executive Residence at the White House Complex . They were the first African American family to live in the White House . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> G.W. Bush </Td> <Td> January 20 , 2001 -- January 20 , 2009 </Td> <Td> George W. and Laura Bush Barbara and Jenna </Td> <Td> Barbara and Jenna , fraternal twins , were also the nation 's First Granddaughters , from January 20 , 1989 to January 20 , 1993 . Barbara and Jenna were seven years old at the time of George H.W. Bush , their grandfather 's , inauguration and eleven years old when he left office . The twins were both First Daughters of Texas from 1995 , when they were thirteen , to 2001 , when they were nineteen . Barbara and Jenna did not live in the White house , as both attended college while their father was the President . Jenna married Henry Chase Hager at the Prairie Chapel Ranch in Crawford , Texas on May 10 , 2008 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Clinton </Td> <Td> January 20 , 1993 -- January 20 , 2001 </Td> <Td> Bill and Hillary Clinton and Chelsea </Td> <Td> The President and First Lady 's daughter Chelsea was born a First Daughter of Arkansas . Until she left the White House in 2001 , the two - year period between her father 's first and second terms as the Governor of Arkansas would be the only time when she did not have an unofficial title . Beginning on January 3 , 2001 , Hillary Rodham Clinton was both a United States Senator for the state of New York while simultaneously carrying out her formal duties as First Lady , a title which she lost 17 days later on January 20 , 2001 when President Clinton 's term in office expired . Hillary was also the first woman to be nominated by a major U.S. political party in the presidential election . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> G.H.W. Bush </Td> <Td> January 20 , 1989 -- January 20 , 1993 </Td> <Td> George and Barbara Bush George W. , Jeb , Neil , Marvin , and Dorothy </Td> <Td> The President and First Lady 's eldest daughter , Robin , died of leukemia in 1953 . Arguably , other members of the First Family included , First Mother / Grandmother , Dorothy Wear Walker Bush ( died in 1992 ) , First Grandsons George , Jebby , Pierce , and Samuel LeBlond ; and First Granddaughters Barbara , Jenna , Noelle , Lauren , Ashley , and Ellie LeBlond </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Reagan </Td> <Td> January 20 , 1981 -- January 20 , 1989 </Td> <Td> Ronald and Nancy Reagan Maureen , Michael , Patti , and Ron </Td> <Td> Maureen and Michael were two of the President 's children from his first marriage to Hollywood actress Jane Wyman while Patti and Ron were the President 's two

The President and his family live in

Where does the president and his family live?

-5682352906951331542

Cornell notes - wikipedia <H1> Cornell notes </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( February 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Cornell Notes system ( also Cornell note - taking system , Cornell method , or Cornell way ) is a note - taking system devised in the 1940s by Walter Pauk , an education professor at Cornell University . Pauk advocated its use in his best - selling book How to Study in College . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Overview of method </Li> <Li> 2 Studies on effectiveness </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Overview of method ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Cornell method provides a systematic format for condensing and organizing notes . The student divides the paper into two columns : the note - taking column ( usually on the right ) is twice the size of the questions / key word column ( on the left ) . The student should leave five to seven lines , or about two in ( 5 cm ) , at the bottom of the page . </P> <P> Notes from a lecture or teaching are written in the note - taking column ; notes usually consist of the main ideas of the text or lecture , and long ideas are paraphrased . Long sentences are avoided ; symbols or abbreviations are used instead . To assist with future reviews , relevant questions ( which should be recorded as soon as possible so that the lecture and questions will be fresh in the student 's mind ) or key words are written in the key word column . These notes can be taken from any source of information , such as fiction books , DVDs , lectures , text books , etc . </P> <P> Within 24 hours of taking the notes , the student must revise and write questions and then write a brief summary in the bottom five to seven lines of the page . This helps to increase understanding of the topic . When studying for either a test or quiz , the student has a concise but detailed and relevant record of previous classes . </P> <P> When reviewing the material , the student can cover the note - taking ( right ) column while attempting to answer the questions / keywords in the key word or cue ( left ) column . The student is encouraged to reflect on the material and review the notes regularly . </P> <H2> Studies on effectiveness ( edit ) </H2> <P> A study published in 2010 by Wichita State University compared two note taking methods in a secondary English classroom , and found that Cornell Note taking may be of added benefit in cases where students are required to synthesize and apply learned knowledge , while the guided notes method appeared to be better for basic recall . </P> <P> Cornell format is one of the most frequently suggested note taking format by university websites for student support . However , Cornell notes might be less effective than taking regular notes for certain subjects . </P> <P> Another study published in the summer of 2013 found that `` Students who were taught CN ( Cornell notes ) did take better notes than those who were not , but they did not have higher achievement results . '' The study also stated that `` Through analysis of assessment scores , I found no significant difference between the intervention and base classes on achievement . '' </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Note - taking </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Herr , Norman ; Joens , Ross J.Q. ( 2008 ) ( 1962 ) , The Sourcebook for Teaching Science , Grades 6 - 12 : Strategies , Activities , and Instructional Resources ( 10 ed . ) , Cengage Learning , ISBN 978 - 1 - 4390 - 8446 - 5 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` How to take notes as a law student - Becoming A Lawyer '' . Becoming A Lawyer. 2017 - 01 - 06 . Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 18 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Wong , Linda ( 2014 - 01 - 01 ) . Essential Study Skills ( 8 ed . ) . Cengage Learning . p. 288 . ISBN 1285430093 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Jacobs , Keil . A Comparison of Two Note Taking Methods in a Secondary English Classroom Proceedings : 4th Annual Symposium : Graduate Research and Scholarly Projects ( 79 ) Conference proceedings held at the Eugene Hughes Metropolitan Complex , Wichita State University , April 25 , 2008 . Symposium Chair : David M. Eichhorn </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ http://hilt.harvard.edu/files/hilt/files/notetaking_0.pdf </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` How to take notes as a law student - Becoming A Lawyer '' . Becoming A Lawyer. 2017 - 01 - 06 . Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 18 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Broe , Duane ( Summer 2013 ) . `` The Effects of Teaching Cornell Notes on Student Achievement '' ( PDF ) . http://www.minotstateu.edu/# . Retrieved 2017 - 05 - 12 . External link in website = ( help ) </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wikibooks has a book on the topic of : Note Taking </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ul> <Li> Explanation of the Cornell note - taking system by Cornell </Li> <Li> Generate custom PDF Cornell Notetaking pages </Li> <Li> Mac . Pages Template </Li> <Li> pdf template file to print </Li> </Ul> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Notes&oldid=816023818 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Note - taking </Li>

The Cornell Method of note taking was invented by

Who invented the cornell method of note taking?

-1738218384036165752

Young and Beautiful ( Lana Del Rey song ) - wikipedia <H1> Young and Beautiful ( Lana Del Rey song ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Young and Beautiful '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Lana Del Rey </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album The Great Gatsby : Music from Baz Luhrmann 's Film </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> April 23 , 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> Digital download </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 56 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Interscope </Li> <Li> Polydor </Li> <Li> Water Tower </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lana Del Rey </Li> <Li> Rick Nowels </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Rick Nowels , Al Shux ( original version ) Dan Heath ( DH orchestral version ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Lana Del Rey singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Dark Paradise '' ( 2013 ) </Td> <Td> `` Young and Beautiful '' ( 2013 ) </Td> <Td> `` Summertime Sadness ( Remix ) '' ( 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Dark Paradise '' ( 2013 ) </Td> <Td> `` Young and Beautiful '' ( 2013 ) </Td> <Td> `` Summertime Sadness ( Remix ) '' ( 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Music video </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> `` Young and Beautiful '' on YouTube </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Young and Beautiful '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey used for the soundtrack to the drama film The Great Gatsby ( 2013 ) . It was released on April 23 , 2013 through Interscope Records as the lead single from the soundtrack . `` Young and Beautiful '' was written by Del Rey and Rick Nowels , who also produced the song . The music video features an orchestral version of the song , produced by Dan Heath , which is included on the deluxe edition of the soundtrack . </P> <P> Contemporary music critics lauded the single , calling it `` haunting '' and `` somber '' . Lyrically , `` Young and Beautiful '' follows a young lover 's apprehension about whether love can last . A music video , directed by Chris Sweeney and filmed by Sophie Muller , was released on May 10 , 2013 . The song was used in commercials to promote the new season of the MTV reality show Catfish . </P> <P> `` Young and Beautiful '' reached the top ten in Australia where it was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) . In May 2013 , the song broke into the Billboard Hot 100 ; it peaked at 22 on the chart , making it Del Rey 's highest peak since `` Video Games '' peaked at 91 in 2012 . Shortly after , the song also peaked at 3 on the Hot Rock Songs chart . </P> <P> Del Rey and Nowels received accolades for their songwriting from various music and film awards , including nominations for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards , and Best Song at the 19th Critics ' Choice Awards . They eventually won the Best Original Song at the 18th Satellite Awards . On January 26 , 2014 , `` Young and Beautiful '' was announced as number 7 on the annual Triple J 's Hottest 100 in Australia . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Composition </Li> <Li> 3 Music video </Li> <Li> 4 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 5 Commercial performance </Li> <Li> 6 Personnel </Li> <Li> 7 Cedric Gervais remix </Li> <Li> 8 Charts and certifications <Ul> <Li> 8.1 Weekly charts <Ul> <Li> 8.1. 1 Original version </Li> <Li> 8.1. 2 Cedric Gervais Remix </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8.2 Year - end charts </Li> <Li> 8.3 Certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 9 Release history </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> Working with the film 's director , co-writer , and co-producer Baz Luhrmann , Del Rey penned the original song `` Young and Beautiful '' for the soundtrack of the 2013 film adaptation of the novel The Great Gatsby , written from the perspective of Daisy Buchanan . </P> <P> In an interview with Catalunya Ràdio ; Del Rey said she had three new songs for her third extended play , Paradise : `` I Sing the Body Electric '' , `` In the Land of Gods and Monsters '' and `` Will You Still Love Me When I 'm No Longer Young and Beautiful . '' Del Rey sang the chorus of `` Young and Beautiful '' during the Catalunya Ràdio broadcast . </P> <P> Baz Luhrmann later gave an interview which contained a Skype chat with Del Rey , where Luhrmann said `` we are very lucky that the song found a film '' , implying the song had already been penned prior to the film . </P> <P> Luhrmann changed some of the lyrics in the beginning of the second verse from the demo version of `` Will You Still Love Me '' to fit with the film . It clearly was always intended for Paradise , which did get picked up by various media . </P> <P> The song was released to contemporary hit radio as a single and was used as the film 's kickoff single . A snippet of the track appeared in the official trailer for the film and played during the scene where the characters portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio and Carey Mulligan express their romantic feelings for one another . </P> <H2> Composition ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Young and Beautiful ''

The song "Will You Still Love Me When I'm No Longer Young and Beautiful" is sung by

Who sings will you still love me when i'm not young and beautiful?

2621208987222013192

World War II - wikipedia <H1> World War II </H1> Jump to : navigation , search `` The Second World War '' , `` WWII '' , and `` WW2 '' redirect here . For other uses , see The Second World War ( disambiguation ) and WWII ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> World War II </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ( clockwise from top left ) <Ul> <Li> Chinese forces in the Battle of Wanjialing </Li> <Li> Australian 25 - pounder guns during the First Battle of El Alamein </Li> <Li> German Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front in December 1943 </Li> <Li> American naval force in the Lingayen Gulf </Li> <Li> Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Instrument of Surrender </Li> <Li> Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 1 September 1939 -- 2 September 1945 ( 1939 - 09 - 01 -- 1945 - 09 - 02 ) ( 7003219300000000000 ♠ 6 years and 1 day ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Europe , Pacific , Atlantic , South - East Asia , China , Middle East , Mediterranean , North Africa and Horn of Africa , briefly North and South America </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> <P> Allied victory </P> <Ul> <Li> Collapse of Nazi Germany </Li> <Li> Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires </Li> <Li> Dissolution of the League of Nations </Li> <Li> Creation of the United Nations </Li> <Li> Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers </Li> <Li> Beginning of the Cold War ( more ... ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Participants </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Allied Powers </Td> <Td> Axis Powers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Main Allied leaders <Ul> <Li> Joseph Stalin </Li> <Li> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Li> <Li> Winston Churchill </Li> <Li> Chiang Kai - shek </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Main Axis leaders <Ul> <Li> Adolf Hitler </Li> <Li> Hirohito </Li> <Li> Benito Mussolini </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Military dead : Over 16,000,000 </Li> <Li> Civilian dead : Over 45,000,000 </Li> <Li> Total dead : Over 61,000,000 ( 1937 -- 45 ) </Li> </Ul> ... further details </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Military dead : Over 8,000,000 </Li> <Li> Civilian dead : Over 4,000,000 </Li> <Li> Total dead : Over 12,000,000 ( 1937 -- 45 ) </Li> </Ul> ... further details </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Campaigns of World War II </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Europe <Dl> <Dd> Poland </Dd> <Dd> Phoney War </Dd> <Dd> Winter War </Dd> <Dd> Denmark & Norway </Dd> <Dd> France & Benelux </Dd> <Dd> Britain </Dd> <Dd> Balkans </Dd> <Dd> Eastern Front </Dd> <Dd> Finland </Dd> <Dd> Western Front ( 1944 -- 45 ) </Dd> </Dl> <P> Pacific War </P> <Dl> <Dd> China </Dd> <Dd> Pacific Ocean </Dd> <Dd> South - East Asia </Dd> <Dd> South West Pacific </Dd> <Dd> Japan </Dd> <Dd> Manchuria ( 1945 ) </Dd> </Dl> <P> Mediterranean and Middle East </P> <Dl> <Dd> North Africa </Dd> <Dd> Horn of Africa </Dd> <Dd> Mediterranean Sea </Dd> <Dd> Adriatic </Dd> <Dd> Malta </Dd> <Dd> Yugoslavia </Dd> <Dd> Iraq </Dd> <Dd> Syria -- Lebanon </Dd> <Dd> Iran </Dd> <Dd> Italy </Dd> <Dd> Dodecanese </Dd> <Dd> Southern France </Dd> </Dl> <P> Other campaigns </P> <Dl> <Dd> Atlantic </Dd> <Dd> Arctic </Dd> <Dd> Strategic bombing </Dd> <Dd> America </Dd> <Dd> French West Africa </Dd> <Dd> Madagascar </Dd> </Dl> <P> Contemporaneous wars </P> <Dl> <Dd> Chinese Civil War </Dd> <Dd> USSR -- Japan Border Wars </Dd> <Dd> French -- Thai </Dd> <Dd> Ecuadorian -- Peruvian War </Dd> <Dd> Ili Rebellion </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Events leading to World War II </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Treaty of Versailles </Td> <Td> 1919 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Treaty of Trianon </Td> <Td> 1920 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Treaty of Rapallo </Td> <Td> 1920 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> March on Rome </Td> <Td> 1922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Corfu incident </Td> <Td> 1923 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Occupation of the Ruhr </Td> <Td> 1923 -- 1925 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pacification of Libya </Td> <Td> 1923 -- 1932 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dawes Plan </Td> <Td> 1924 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Locarno Treaties </Td> <Td> 1925 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chinese Civil War </Td> <Td> 1927 -- 1936 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Young Plan </Td> <Td> 1929 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Great Depression </Td> <Td> 1929 -- 1941 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Japanese invasion of Manchuria </Td> <Td> 1931 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nazis rise to power in Germany </Td> <Td> 1933 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Franco - Soviet - Czech Pact </Td> <Td> 1935 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Second Italo - Ethiopian War </Td> <Td> 1935 -- 36 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Remilitarization of the Rhineland </Td> <Td> 1936 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Spanish Civil War </Td> <Td> 1936 -- 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anti-Comintern Pact </Td> <Td> 1936 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Second Sino - Japanese War </Td> <Td> 1937 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anschluss </Td> <Td> Mar. 1938 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Munich crisis </Td> <Td> Sep. 1938 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> German occupation of Czechoslovakia </Td> <Td> Mar. 1939 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> German ultimatum to Lithuania </Td> <Td> Mar. 1939 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> British guarantee to Poland </Td> <Td> Mar. 1939 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Invasion of Albania </Td> <Td> Apr. 1939 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pact of Steel </Td> <Td> May 1939 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact </Td> <Td> Aug. 1939 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Battle of Britain </Td> <Td> May . 1940 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Invasion of the Soviet Union </Td> <Td> Jun. 1941 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Attack on Pearl Harbor </Td> <Td> Dec. 1941 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> World War II </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alphabetical

World War 2 officially started and ended between 1 September 1939 and

When did world war 2 officially start and end?

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Mary had a Little lamb - wikipedia <H1> Mary had a Little lamb </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the nursery rhyme . For other uses , see Mary Had a Little Lamb ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Illustration by William Wallace Denslow </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Nursery rhyme </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Published </Th> <Td> May 24 , 1830 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Sarah Josepha Hale , John Roulstone </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' is an English language nursery rhyme of nineteenth - century American origin . It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7622 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Text </Li> <Li> 3 Influence </Li> <Li> 4 Media </Li> <Li> 5 Uses of the music </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> The Redstone School ( 1798 ) , now in Sudbury , Massachusetts , is believed to be the schoolhouse mentioned in the nursery rhyme . <P> The nursery rhyme was first published by the Boston publishing firm Marsh , Capen & Lyon , as an poem by Sarah Josepha Hale on May 24 , 1830 , and was possibly inspired by an actual incident . </P> <P> There are competing theories on the origin and inspiration of this poem . One holds that John Roulstone wrote the first four lines and that the final twelve lines , less childlike than the first , were composed by Sarah Josepha Hale ; others claim that Hale was responsible for the entire poem . </P> <P> As a young girl , Mary Sawyer ( later Mary Tyler ) kept a pet lamb that she took to school one day at the suggestion of her brother . A commotion naturally ensued . Mary recalled : `` Visiting school that morning was a young man by the name of John Roulstone , a nephew of the Reverend Lemuel Capen , who was then settled in Sterling . It was the custom then for students to prepare for college with ministers , and for this purpose Roulstone was studying with his uncle . The young man was very much pleased with the incident of the lamb ; and the next day he rode across the fields on horseback to the little old schoolhouse and handed me a slip of paper which had written upon it the three original stanzas of the poem ... '' </P> <P> Mary Sawyer 's house , located in Sterling , Massachusetts , was destroyed by arson on August 12 , 2007 . A statue representing Mary 's Little Lamb stands in the town center . The Redstone School , which was built in 1798 , was purchased by Henry Ford and relocated to a churchyard on the property of Longfellow 's Wayside Inn in Sudbury , Massachusetts . </P> <H2> Text ( edit ) </H2> <P> In the 1830s , Lowell Mason set the nursery rhyme to a melody adding repetition in the verses , starting with `` Mary had a little lamb , little lamb , little lamb , Mary had a little lamb whose fleece was white as snow . </P> <H2> Influence ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> William Wallace Denslow 's illustrations for Mary had a little lamb , from a 1901 edition of Mother Goose <P> The rhyme was the first audio recorded by Thomas Edison on his newly invented phonograph in 1877 . It was the first instance of recorded verse . In 1927 , Edison reenacted the recording , which still survives . The earliest recording ( 1878 ) was retrieved by 3D imaging equipment in 2012 . </P> <P> Blues musicians Buddy Guy and Stevie Ray Vaughan both recorded the song : Guy composing his own bluesy version of the song for his album A Man and the Blues in 1968 and Vaughan covering Guy 's version in his 1983 debut album , Texas Flood , with both also infusing the first four lines of the nursery rhyme , `` A-Tisket , A-Tasket '' , into the song . In 1972 , Paul McCartney released a version of the song . Just as he had done with the 16th - century poem Golden Slumbers which was released on The Beatles ' Abbey Road LP in 1969 , he added his own melody to the lyrics . The single was a top 20 hit in Britain although both the choice for and the saccharine arrangement of `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' did much to erode his standing with leading rock journalists . McCartney played the song during Wings ' 1972 summer tour and it was included in the Spring 1973 James Paul McCartney television special . It is commercially available on the 1993 CD issue of the Wings Wild Life LP . </P> <H2> Media ( edit ) </H2> <P> Note : This melody is the British version , which is slightly different from the American version . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mary Had a Little Lamb Male singing the first verses of `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Problems playing this file ? See media help . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Uses of the music ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> The first Korean musical road , created using grooves cut into the ground and intended to help motorists stay alert and awake plays `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' and took four days to construct . It can be found close to Anyang , Gyeonggi ,

The song "Mary Had a Little Lamb" was written by

Who wrote the song mary had a little lamb?

-3453865467581075760

Modern history - Wikipedia <H1> Modern history </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For timelines of modern history , see Timelines of modern history . <Table> <Tr> <Th> Human history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ↑ Prehistory </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Recorded history </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ancient </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Earliest records </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Africa </Li> <Li> Americas </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> East Asia </Li> <Li> South Asia </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Southeast Asia </Li> <Li> West Asia </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Mediterranean </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Postclassical </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Africa </Li> <Li> Americas </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Central Asia </Li> <Li> East Asia </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> South Asia </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Southeast Asia </Li> <Li> West Asia </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Europe </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Modern </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Early modern </Li> <Li> Late modern </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> See also </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Contemporary </Li> <Li> Modernity </Li> <Li> Futurology </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ↓ Future </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Modern history , the modern period or the modern era , is the global historiographical approach to the timeframe after post-classical history . Modern history can be further broken down into periods : </P> <Ul> <Li> The early modern period began approximately in the early 16th century ; notable historical milestones included the European Renaissance , the Age of Discovery , and the Protestant Reformation . </Li> <Li> The late modern period began approximately in the mid-18th century ; notable historical milestones included the French Revolution , the American Revolution , the Industrial Revolution and the Great Divergence . It took all of human history up to 1804 for the world 's population to reach 1 billion ; the next billion came just over a century later , in 1927 . </Li> <Li> Contemporary history is the span of historic events from approximately 1945 that are immediately relevant to the present time . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Study guide <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Source text </Li> <Li> 1.2 Terminology and usage <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Pre-modern </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Modern </Li> <Li> 1.2. 3 Contemporary </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Modern era <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Significant developments <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 Early </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Late </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Early modern period <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Asia <Ul> <Li> 3.1. 1 China </Li> <Li> 3.1. 2 Japan </Li> <Li> 3.1. 3 India <Ul> <Li> 3.1. 3.1 British and Dutch colonization </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.2 Europe <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Tsardom of Russia </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Reason and Enlightenment </Li> <Li> 3.2. 3 Scientific Revolution </Li> <Li> 3.2. 4 The French Revolutions <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 4.1 National and Legislative Assembly </Li> <Li> 3.2. 4.2 The Directory and Napoleonic Era </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.2. 5 Italian unification </Li> <Li> 3.2. 6 End of the early modern period </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 North America <Ul> <Li> 3.3. 1 Decolonization of North and South Americas </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Late modern period <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Timeline </Li> <Li> 4.2 Industrial revolutions <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 Industrialization </Li> <Li> 4.2. 2 Revolution in manufacture and power </Li> <Li> 4.2. 3 Notable engineers </Li> <Li> 4.2. 4 Social effects and classes <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 4.1 Mid-19th - century European revolts </Li> <Li> 4.2. 4.2 Industrial age reformism </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.2. 5 Imperial Russia </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.3 European dominance and the 19th century <Ul> <Li> 4.3. 1 Imperialism and empires </Li> <Li> 4.3. 2 British Victorian era </Li> <Li> 4.3. 3 French governments and conflicts </Li> <Li> 4.3. 4 Slavery and abolition </Li> <Li> 4.3. 5 African colonization </Li> <Li> 4.3. 6 Meiji Japan </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.4 United States <Ul> <Li> 4.4. 1 Antebellum expansion </Li> <Li> 4.4. 2 Civil War and Reconstruction </Li> <Li> 4.4. 3 The Gilded Age and legacy </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.5 Science and philosophy <Ul> <Li> 4.5. 1 Notable persons </Li> <Li> 4.5. 2 Social Darwinism </Li> <Li> 4.5. 3 Marxist society </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.6 European decline and the 20th century <Ul> <Li> 4.6. 1 Australian Constitution </Li> <Li> 4.6. 2 Eastern warlords </Li> <Li> 4.6. 3 World Wars era <Ul> <Li> 4.6. 3.1 Start of the 20th century </Li> <Li> 4.6. 3.2 Edwardian Britain </Li> <Li> 4.6. 3.3 World War I </Li> <Li> 4.6. 3.4 Revolutions and war </Li> <Li> 4.6. 3.5 The 1920s and the Depression </Li> <Li> 4.6. 3.6 Nanjing period </Li> <Li> 4.6. 3.7 The League and crises </Li> <Li> 4.6. 3.8 Tripartite Pact </Li> <Li> 4.6. 3.9 World War II </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.6. 4 Post-1945 world <Ul> <Li> 4.6. 4.1 American Peace </Li> <Li> 4.6. 4.2 Cold War era </Li> <Li> 4.6. 4.3 Latin America polarization </Li> <Li> 4.6. 4.4 Space Age </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Education and schools <Ul> <Li> 5.1 British education </Li> <Li> 5.2 Universities </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Study Guide ( edit ) </H2> <P> Some events , while not without precedent , show a new way of perceiving the world . The concept of modernity interprets the general meaning of these events and seeks explanations for major developments . </P> <H3> Source text ( edit ) </H3> Main articles : Historical method and Source text <P> The fundamental difficulty of studying modern history is the fact that a plethora of it has been documented up to the present day . It is imperative to consider the reliability of the information obtained from these records . </P> Further information : Historiography and Philosophy of history <H3> Terminology and usage ( edit ) </H3> Pre-modern ( edit ) <P> In the pre-modern era

The modern view of history originates

Where does the modern view of history originate from?

2985591975335305853

Maquiladora - wikipedia <H1> Maquiladora </H1> Jump to : navigation , search A maquila in Mexico <P> In Mexico , a maquiladora ( Spanish pronunciation : ( makilaˈðoɾa ) ) or maquila ( IPA : ( maˈkila ) ) is a manufacturing operation , where factories import certain material and equipment on a duty - free and tariff - free basis for assembly , processing , or manufacturing and then export the assembled , processed and / or manufactured products , sometimes back to the raw materials ' country of origin . They are an example of special economic zones as seen in many countries . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Growth and development </Li> <Li> 3 Working conditions </Li> <Li> 4 Gender composition of workforce </Li> <Li> 5 Environmental effects </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading <Ul> <Li> 8.1 Books </Li> <Li> 8.2 Journal articles </Li> <Li> 8.3 Government / NGO reports </Li> <Li> 8.4 News </Li> <Li> 8.5 Music </Li> <Li> 8.6 Video </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 1964 , the Bracero Program , which allowed Mexican agricultural workers to work legally in the U.S. on a seasonal basis , came to an end . Less than a year after the end of the Bracero Program , the Mexican Government launched the Border Industrialization Program ( BIP ) or the Maquiladora Program , to solve the problem of rising unemployment along the border . The maquiladoras became attractive to US firms due to the availability of cheap labor , devaluations of the peso and favorable changes in US customs laws . In 1985 , maquiladoras overtook tourism as the largest source of foreign exchange , and since 1996 they have been the second largest industry in Mexico behind the petroleum industry . </P> <P> Following the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) , the growth of maquila plants skyrocketed . During the five years before NAFTA , the maquila employment had grown at a rate of 47 % ; this figure increased to 86 % in the next five years . The number of factories also increased dramatically . In the five years preceding NAFTA , 564 new plants opened ; in the five years following , 1460 plants opened . However , the maquiladora growth is largely attributable to growth in US demand , and devaluation of the peso and not NAFTA itself . In the 1970s , most maquiladoras were located around the Mexico -- United States border . By 1994 , these were spread in the interior parts of the country , although the majority of the plants were still near the border . Recent research indicates that the maquiladora industry affects U.S. border city employment in service sectors . </P> <P> Although the maquiladora industry suffered due to the early 2000s recession , maquiladoras constituted 54 % of the US - Mexico trade in 2004 , and by 2005 , the maquiladora exports accounted for half of Mexico 's exports . The industry had become an important source of foreign direct investment and foreign exchange for Mexico . </P> <P> In the 2000s , the maquila industry faced competition due to rise of other countries with availability of cheap labor , including Malaysia , India , and Pakistan . The biggest threat came from China 's Special Economic Areas . </P> <H2> Growth and Development ( edit ) </H2> <P> During the later half of the sixties , maquiladora industries rapidly expanded geographically and economically and by 1985 , had become Mexico 's second largest source of income from exports , behind oil . Since 1973 , maquiladoras have also accounted for nearly half of Mexico 's export assembly . Between 1995 and 2000 , exports of assembled products in Mexico tripled , and the rate of the industry 's growth amounted to about one new factory per day . By the late twentieth century , the industry accounted for 25 percent of Mexico 's gross domestic product , and 17 percent of total Mexican employment . </P> <P> Since globalization and physical restructuring have contributed to the competition and advent of low - cost offshore assembly in places such as China , and countries in Central America , maquiladoras in Mexico have been on the decline since 2000 : According to federal sources , approximately 529 maquiladoras shut down and investment in assembly plants decreased by 8.2 percent in 2002 after the imposition of countervailing duties on Chinese products , not available in North America , that were part of the electronics supply chain . Despite the decline , over 3,000 maquiladoras still exist along the 2,000 mile - long United States -- Mexico border , providing employment for approximately one million workers , and importing more than $51 billion in supplies into Mexico . Research indicates that maquiladoras ' post-NAFTA growth is connected to changes in Mexican wages relative to those in Asia and in the United States , and to fluctuations in U.S. industrial production . As of 2006 , maquiladoras still accounted for 45 percent of Mexico 's exports . Maquiladoras , in general , are best represented among operations that are particularly assembly intensive . </P> <H2> Working conditions ( edit ) </H2> See also : Sweatshop <P> One of the main goals of the Border Industrialization Program was to attract foreign investment . Mexican blue - collar labor is kept cheap and competitive with other major export countries by devaluations in the peso , often corresponding with the end of presidential terms . Mexicans work for approximately one - sixth of the U.S. hourly rate . </P> <P> Young women are often preferred over older women , as younger women are capable of working longer hours . Although Mexican labor law is much more stringent than American labor laws ( e.g. the requirement that workers be paid three months severance after as much time on the

Factories that assemble parts made in other countries are often located in

Factories that assemble parts made in other countries?

-6050703859996827650

Epistle to the Galatians - wikipedia <H1> Epistle to the Galatians </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> Part of a series of articles on </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Paul in the Bible </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pauline literature ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Romans </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> I Corinthians </Li> <Li> II Corinthians </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Galatians </Li> <Li> Ephesians </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Philippians </Li> <Li> Colossians </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> I Thessalonians </Li> <Li> II Thessalonians </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Pastoral epistles </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> <Ul> <Li> I Timothy </Li> <Li> II Timothy </Li> <Li> Titus </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Philemon </Li> <Li> Hebrews </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Authorship ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Paul the Apostle </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Related literature ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Lost epistles </Li> <Li> Apocalypse of Paul </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Coptic Apocalypse of Paul </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Corinthians to Paul </Li> <Li> Acts of Paul </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Paul and Thecla </Li> <Li> Peter and Paul </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Prayer of Paul </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> See also ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Apostle ( Christian ) </Li> <Li> Pauline Christianity </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Books of the New Testament </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gospels </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Matthew </Li> <Li> Mark </Li> <Li> Luke </Li> <Li> John </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Acts </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Acts of the Apostles </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Epistles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 Peter 2 Peter 1 John 2 John 3 John Jude </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Apocalypse </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Revelation </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Testament manuscripts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Epistle to the Galatians , often shortened to Galatians , is the ninth book of the New Testament . It is a letter from Paul the Apostle to a number of Early Christian communities in Galatia . Scholars have suggested that this is either the Roman province of Galatia in southern Anatolia , or a large region defined by an ethnic group of Celtic people in central Anatolia . </P> <P> Paul is principally concerned with the controversy surrounding Gentile Christians and the Mosaic Law during the Apostolic Age . Paul argues that the Gentile Galatians do not need to adhere to the tenets of the Mosaic Law , particularly circumcision , by contextualizing the role of the law in light of the revelation of Christ . Galatians has exerted enormous influence on the history of Christianity , the development of Christian theology , and the study of the apostle Paul . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Composition <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Authenticity </Li> <Li> 1.2 Galatia <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 North Galatian view </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 South Galatian view </Li> <Li> 1.2. 3 Earliest epistle </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Outline </Li> <Li> 3 Contents </Li> <Li> 4 Significance </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Composition ( edit ) </H2> <P> No original of the letter is known to survive . The earliest reasonably complete version available to scholars today , named P , dates to approximately the year 200 AD , approximately 150 years after the original was presumably drafted . This papyrus is fragmented in a few areas , causing some of the original text carefully preserved over the years to be missing , `` however , through careful research relating to paper construction , handwriting development , and the established principles of textual criticism , scholars can be rather certain about where these errors and changes appeared and what the original text probably said . '' </P> <P> Some scholars date the original composition to c. 50 -- 60 AD . Other scholars agree that Galatians was written between the late 40s and early 50s . </P> <H3> Authenticity ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Authorship of the Pauline Epistles <P> Biblical scholars agree that Galatians is a true example of Paul 's writing . The main arguments in favor of the authenticity of Galatians include its style and themes , which are common to the core letters of the Pauline corpus . Moreover , Paul 's possible description of the Council of Jerusalem ( Gal. 2 : 1 -- 10 ) gives a different point of view from the description in Acts 15 : 2 -- 29 , if it is , in fact , describing the Jerusalem Council . </P> <P> The central dispute in the letter concerns the question of how Gentiles could convert to Christianity , which shows that this letter was written at a very early stage in church history , when the vast majority of Christians were Jewish or Jewish proselytes , which historians refer to as the Jewish Christians . Another indicator that the letter is early is that there is no hint in the letter of a developed organization within the Christian community at large . This puts it during the lifetime of Paul himself . </P> <P> Nevertheless , a small number of scholars have questioned Paul 's authorship of Galatians , such as Bruno Bauer , Abraham Loman , C.H. Weisse and Frank R. McGuire . </P> <H3> Galatia ( edit ) </H3> <P> Paul 's letter is addressed `` to the churches of Galatia '' ( Galatians 1 : 2 ) , but the location of these churches is a matter of debate . A minority of scholars have argued that the `` Galatia '' is an ethnic reference to a Celtic people living in northern Asia Minor , but most agree

The Book of Galatians is written to

Who is the book of galatians written to?

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What a Wonderful World - wikipedia <H1> What a Wonderful World </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the Sam Cooke song , see Wonderful World ( Sam Cooke song ) . For other uses , see Wonderful World ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` What a Wonderful World '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Louis Armstrong </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album What a Wonderful World </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Cabaret '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> October 18 , 1967 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> August 16 , 1967 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Traditional pop </Li> <Li> jazz </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> ABC 10982 , HMV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Bob Thiele ( as George Douglas ) George David Weiss </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Bob Thiele </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Louis Armstrong singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mi va de cantare '' ( 1967 ) </Td> <Td> `` What a Wonderful World '' ( 1967 ) </Td> <Td> `` Hello Brother '' ( 1968 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mi va de cantare '' ( 1967 ) </Td> <Td> `` What a Wonderful World '' ( 1967 ) </Td> <Td> `` Hello Brother '' ( 1968 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` What a Wonderful World '' is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele ( as `` George Douglas '' ) and George David Weiss . It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single , which topped the pop charts in the United Kingdom . Thiele and Weiss were both prominent in the music world ( Thiele as a producer and Weiss as a composer / performer ) . Armstrong 's recording was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999 . The publishing for this song is controlled by Memory Lane Music Group , Carlin Music Corp. and BMG Rights Management . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Charts and certifications <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Peak positions </Li> <Li> 2.2 Certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Notable versions </Li> <Li> 4 Appearances in film and television <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Film </Li> <Li> 4.2 Television </Li> <Li> 4.3 Sources </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( September 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The song was initially offered to Tony Bennett , who turned it down . Thereafter , it was offered to Louis Armstrong . George Weiss recounts in the book Off the Record : Songwriters on Songwriting by Graham Nash that he wrote the song specifically for Louis Armstrong . Weiss was inspired by Armstrong 's ability to bring people of different races together . The song was not initially a hit in the United States , where it sold fewer than 1,000 copies because ABC Records head Larry Newton did not like the song and therefore did not promote it , but was a major success in the United Kingdom , reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart . In the United States , the song hit No. 116 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Chart . It was also the biggest - selling single of 1968 in the UK where it was among the last pop singles issued by HMV Records before becoming an exclusive classical music label . The song made Louis Armstrong the oldest male to top the UK Singles Chart , at sixty - six years and ten months old . Armstrong 's record was broken in 2009 when a remake of `` Islands in the Stream '' recorded for Comic Relief -- which included the 68 - year - old Tom Jones -- reached number one in that chart . Tony Bennett did go on to record `` What A Wonderful World '' several times , as in 2003 with k.d. lang , paying homage to Bennett 's friend , Armstrong . </P> <P> ABC Records ' European distributor EMI forced ABC to issue a What a Wonderful World album in 1968 ( catalogue number ABCS - 650 ) . It did not chart in the United States , due to ABC not promoting it , but charted in the UK where it was issued by Stateside Records with catalogue number SSL 10247 and peaked on the British chart at No. 37 . </P> <P> The song gradually became something of a standard and reached a new level of popularity . In 1978 , Armstrong 's 1967 recording was featured in the closing scenes of the first series of BBC radio 's cult hit , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , and was repeated for BBC 's 1981 TV adaptation of the series . In 1988 , Armstrong 's recording appeared in the film Good Morning , Vietnam ( despite the film being set in 1965 -- two years before it was recorded ) and was re-released as a single , hitting No. 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in February 1988 . The single charted at number one

"What a Wonderful World" is a

What type of song is what a wonderful world?

6406868378537066919

financing </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Government dental colleges <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Government - sponsored self - financing </Li> <Li> 2.2 Private self - financing </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Ayurveda colleges <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Government Ayurveda colleges </Li> <Li> 3.2 Government - aided </Li> <Li> 3.3 Private self - financing </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Unani Medical College </Li> <Li> 5 Homeopathic colleges <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Government homeopathic medical colleges </Li> <Li> 5.2 Government - aided </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Siddha medical colleges <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Self - financing Siddha medical colleges </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Medical colleges ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Government medical colleges ( edit ) </H3> Kasaragod Kannur Wayanad Calicut Malappuram Thrissur Palakkad Ernakulam Idukki Kottayam Alappuzha Pathanamthitta Kollam Trivandrum Location of Govt Medical Colleges. 12 functioning ( green ). 2 planned ( blue ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> College Name </Th> <Th> District </Th> <Th> Estd Year </Th> <Th> Remarks </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> 1951 </Td> <Td> 1st Medical College in Kerala </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Kozhikode </Td> <Td> Kozhikode </Td> <Td> 1957 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Kottayam </Td> <Td> Kottayam </Td> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government TD Medical College , Alappuzha </Td> <Td> Alappuzha </Td> <Td> 1963 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Thrissur </Td> <Td> Thrissur </Td> <Td> 1981 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Ernakulam </Td> <Td> Ernakulam </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Manjeri , Malappuram </Td> <Td> Malappuram </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Palakkad </Td> <Td> Palakkad </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Painav , Idukki </Td> <Td> Idukki </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Waiting for MCI approval </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Kollam </Td> <Td> Kollam </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Konni , Pathanamthitta </Td> <Td> Pathanamthitta </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Academy of Medical Sciences , Pariyaram , Kannur ( KNM ) </Td> <Td> Kannur </Td> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Madakkimala , Wayanad </Td> <Td> Wayanad </Td> <Td> Planned </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Government Medical College , Kasaragod </Td> <Td> Kasaragod </Td> <Td> Planned </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Kerala govt has plans to take over Pariyaram medical college . </P> <H3> Private self - financing ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> College Name </Th> <Th> District </Th> <Th> Estd Year </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Al Azhar Medical College , Thodupuzha </Td> <Td> Idukki </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Amala Institute of Medical Sciences , Amala Nagar , Thrissur </Td> <Td> Thrissur </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre , Ponnekara , Kochi </Td> <Td> Ernakulam </Td> <Td> 1998 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Azeezia Institute of Medical Sciences & Research , Meeyyannoor , Kollam </Td> <Td> Kollam </Td> <Td> 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Believers Church Medical College Hospital , Kuttapuzha , Kerala </Td> <Td> Pathanamthitta </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DM Wayanad Institute of Medical sciences , Meppadi , Wayanad </Td> <Td> Wayanad </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dr. Somervell Memorial CSI Medical College , Karakonam , Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute , Thrissur </Td> <Td> Thrissur </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kannur Medical College , Kannur </Td> <Td> Kannur </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karuna Medical College , Vilayodi , Palakkad </Td> <Td> Palakkad </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kerala Medical College , Cherupplasery , Palakkad </Td> <Td> Palakkad </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> KMCT Medical College , Mukkam , Kozhikode </Td> <Td> Kozhikode </Td> <Td> 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malabar Medical College , Kozhikode </Td> <Td> Kozhikode </Td> <Td> 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical Mission , Hospital Kolenchery </Td> <Td> Ernakulam </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MES Academy of Medical Sciences </Td> <Td> Malappuram </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mount Zion Medical College , </Td> <Td> Pathanamthitta </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> PK Das Institute of Medical Sciences , Vaniyamkulam , Palakkad </Td> <Td> Palakkad </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre , Thiruvalla , Pathanamthitta </Td> <Td> Pathanamthitta </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sree Gokulam Medical College & Research Foundation , Venjaramoodu , Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences , North Paravur , Ernakulam District </Td> <Td> Ernakulam </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SUT Medical College , Vattappara , Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Travancore Medical College Hospital , Kollam </Td> <Td> Kollam </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SR Medical College Hospital , Varkala </Td> <Td> Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ul> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H2> Government dental colleges ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Government Dental College , Thiruvananthapuram </Li> <Li> Government Dental College , Kottayam </Li> <Li> Government Dental College , Kozhikode </Li> </Ul> <H3> Government - sponsored self - financing ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Malabar Dental College and Research Centre , Edappal , Malappuram </Li> <Li> Pariyaram Dental College , Pariyaram , Kannur ( KND ) </Li> </Ul> <H3> Private self - financing ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Al - Azhar Dental College , Thodupuzha , Kerala </Li> <Li> Annoor Dental College , Puthuppady , Muvattupuzha via , Ernakulam </Li> <Li> Azeezia College of Dental Sciences and Research , Meeyyannoor , Kollam </Li> <Li> Century International Institute of Dental Science & Research Centre

The first private medical college in Kerala is the

Which is the first private medical college in kerala?

-7812103900635685817

<H3> Casting ( edit ) </H3> <P> Aditya originally wanted the film to be about a relationship between an Indian and an American . He wanted Tom Cruise for the role of Raj but was dissuaded by Yash , who did not want to use a foreign star . They decided their characters would be non-resident Indians ( NRIs ) . Aditya approached Shah Rukh Khan to play the role of Raj . Shah Rukh was initially not interested because of the romantic nature of the role , having had success playing villainous roles . Aditya then asked Saif Ali Khan to play the lead role because he was having problems persuading Shah Rukh to do it . Saif declined for unknown reasons , as did Aamir Khan , causing Aditya to continue pursuing Shah Rukh . Aditya and Shah Rukh had four meetings over several weeks ; he finally persuaded Shah Rukh by telling him he could never be a superstar unless he became `` every woman 's dream man , and every mother 's dream son '' . Since then , Shah Rukh has expressed his gratitude to Aditya for helping to make him a star with this film . Shah Rukh said that fellow actor Salman Khan also encouraged him to do the role , saying that he thought the film would be very successful . Shah Rukh has also noted the similarities in the film 's script to his own relationship with Gauri Khan before their marriage . </P> <P> Kajol was the first choice to play Simran , to which she quickly agreed ; she was a good friend of Aditya . She and Shah Rukh had previously worked together in the successful films Baazigar ( 1993 ) and Karan Arjun ( 1995 ) . Kajol said her character was very difficult for her to relate to , whereas Shah Rukh said Raj 's personality was very similar to his own . Aditya chose the name Raj for the character , and the mandolin that he played , based on his admiration for the actor Raj Kapoor . After a successful screen test , Parmeet Sethi was chosen over Armaan Kohli for the role of Kuljeet Singh . In addition to his assistant director Sameer Sharma , Aditya asked for two additional assistants , his brother Uday Chopra and his friend Karan Johar . Johar also played a small role in the film as Raj 's friend . Sharmishta Roy was the film 's art director and Manish Malhotra was its costume designer . While Malhotra had many new ideas , Aditya wanted to keep the clothing style simple ; he did not want it to distract from the story . Despite this , Malhotra was responsible for the idea of Simran wearing a green dress in the song `` Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna '' , an unusual colour for a Punjabi bride . </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> The Church of Saint Grat in Montbovon , one of the filming locations in Switzerland <P> Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge was filmed in several 5 - , 10 - and 20 - day schedules between September 1994 and August 1995 . The first sequence filmed was for the song `` Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko '' with Kajol and Shah Rukh in Switzerland . The European journey scenes and songs were mainly filmed in Saanen , Montbovon and Gstaad , Switzerland . Other scenes were shot in England , at locations including Trafalgar Square , King 's Cross railway station and Angel Underground station . Film 's cinematographer Manmohan Singh , a regular collaborator with Chopra , shot the song `` Tujhe Dekha To '' , including the iconic mustard fields scenes with Shah Rukh and Kajol in the mustard fields in Gurgaon on the outskirts of the National Capital Region Delhi . </P> <P> Saroj Khan was the choreographer throughout most of the production , but after several disputes between her and Aditya , she was replaced by Farah Khan near the end of the shoot . After the film 's eventual success , Saroj apologised to Aditya for underestimating him , but she never worked with him again . Farah choreographed the song `` Ruk Ja O Dil Deewane '' , during which Aditya did not tell Kajol that Shah Rukh was going to drop her , as he wanted to capture her genuine reaction . The film 's title was suggested by actress Kirron Kher ; it came from the song `` Le Jayenge Le Jayenge '' , in the film Chor Machaye Shor ( 1974 ) . The Raj character sings parts of this song during the story , and it recurs at the end . Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge is believed to be the only Bollywood film with a `` Title suggested by '' credit . The film has since become universally known by the acronym DDLJ . </P> <P> Towards the end of the principal photography , Shah Rukh had to split his time between this film and Trimurti ( 1995 ) , spending half of his day on each film . In early August 1995 , when filming on Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge was not yet finished , a release date in October around the time of the Diwali festival was decided upon . Composers Jatin and Lalit Pandit were given only 10 days to complete the background score , and the first copies were printed on 30 September . After filming was complete , Aditya decided to make a Hollywood - style documentary of the film - making process , which had not been done before in India . Karan Johar and Uday were put in charge because they had already been recording some of the process . On 18 October , two days before the film 's release , the 30 - minute special Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge , The Making was broadcast on television by Doordarshan . </P> <H2> Themes ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge repeats the usual conservative agenda of family , courtship and

The song "Tujhe Dekha Toh Yeh Jana Sanam" is from the movie

Tujhe dekha toh yeh jana sanam movie name?

-4153891120088105846

was heard by the filmmakers on their research trip to Kenya . Rafiki travels to the jungle where Simba lives with Timon and Pumbaa , and teaches him lessons about learning from the past : `` Yes , the past can hurt but , the way I see it you can either run from it , or learn from it '' . During the battle for Pride Rock , Rafiki saves Simba from a hyena . At the end of the film , Rafiki presents Simba and Nala 's newborn cub . </P> <P> In the sequel The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride , Rafiki is more closely involved with the affairs and politics of the prides and is often seen with the lions . Mufasa 's spirit persuades him to bring Simba 's daughter Kiara and Zira 's son Kovu together as a way of uniting the prides . Rafiki tries to make them fall in love by singing to them about a place called `` Upendi '' , which means `` love '' in Swahili . In the end , he blesses the union of Kovu and Kiara , and Kovu is welcomed into the pride . Rafiki appears briefly in The Lion King 11⁄2 , teaching Timon the philosophy of `` Hakuna Matata '' , talking to Timon 's mother about her son , and later convincing Timon to follow Simba to Pride Rock to confront Scar . </P> <P> In the musical , the character of Rafiki was significantly modified . Because director Julie Taymor felt that the story lacked a strong female character , Rafiki was changed into a female mandrill and sangoma . She acts as narrator throughout the story , at one point speaking to the audience in a click language for comic effect . She sings the opening song `` Circle of Life '' , a keening song called `` Rafiki Mourns '' following Mufasa 's death , and a brief part in Nala 's song `` Shadowland '' , when she blesses Nala for her journey to find help . Instead of detecting Simba 's scent on dust , Rafiki hears Simba 's song `` Endless Night '' on the wind . Rafiki finds Simba and shows him that his father lives on in him through the song `` He Lives in You '' . She is present during the battle , fighting a hyena , and adorns Simba with the king 's mantle after his victory ; the play ends with her at the presentation of Simba and Nala 's newborn cub . </P> <P> Rafiki makes occasional appearances in the Timon and Pumbaa TV series and has his own segments called `` Rafiki Fables '' in the same show . He appears briefly in the Pride Lands world of Kingdom Hearts II . </P> <P> Rafiki serves as a recurring character in The Lion Guard , and takes on an apprentice named Makini in season 2 . </P> <H3> Shenzi , Banzai and Ed ( edit ) </H3> <P> Shenzi ( voiced by Whoopi Goldberg in the films and Tress MacNeille in Timon & Pumbaa and Kingdom Hearts II ) , Banzai ( voiced by Cheech Marin in the films and Kingdom Hearts II and Rob Paulsen in Timon & Pumbaa ) and Ed ( voiced by Jim Cummings ) are the three spotted hyenas who make up Scar 's henchmen . After Scar promises them that they will have food , the hyenas trigger the wildebeest stampede and chase Simba out of Pride Rock . When Simba returns to Pride Rock , Shenzi and Banzai are defeated by Pumbaa . The three turn on Scar when the latter tries to blame them for Mufasa 's death and the ruin of the Pride Lands , and eat him alive during a thunderstorm . </P> <H3> Gopher ( edit ) </H3> <P> Gopher ( voiced by Jim Cummings ) is a gopher who works for Zazu as an informant . In the film he is seen warning Zazu that the hyenas have invaded the Pride Lands . His scene is expanded in the 2003 special edition . He appears during the song The Morning Report and is spotted by Simba who tries to pounce him , but Gopher pops back inside the dirt . Gopher reappears , trying to get Mufasa 's attention , but Simba notices him again , to which the gopher hides back in the dirt . For the third time , Gopher reappears near a small rock , and Simba notices him again to try to pounce him , Gopher disappears to which Simba hits his head on the rock . </P> <P> The character is expanded in the television series . He acts as Zazu 's primary lieutenant , even sharing Zazu 's home within a large tree . He is seen reporting to Zazu on the movements of elephants . In one episode Gopher is temporarily given Zazu 's job after Zazu makes an error while counting the animal population . Cummings reprises his role for these episodes . </P> <H2> Introduced in Timon & Pumbaa ( 1995 -- 98 ) ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Quint ( edit ) </H3> <P> Quint ( voiced by Corey Burton ) is Timon and Pumbaa 's archenemy , a sneaky , muscular man with black hair , a pink nose , and a shaven face , and he has varying roles . His wears different clothes in each episode because of the different jobs he has , but he is often seen wearing a hat . He also has different first names that show what his jobs are ( in which they all happen to start with C ) . </P> <P> Quint is a con artist who tricks Timon into stealing a gold nugget Pumbaa found in the episode `` Yukon Con '' , a criminal who stole a suitcase that has $1,290,000 in the episode `` How to Beat the High Costa Rica '' , an evil clock inspector who wants to get revenge on a

The name of the hyena in The Lion King is

What is the name of the hyena in lion king?

3491840972245765831

New Testament . For the literature genre , see Acts of the Apostles ( genre ) . For the acronym , see ACTS ( disambiguation ) . `` Acts '' redirects here . For uses of Act , see Act . <Table> <Tr> <Th> Books of the New Testament </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gospels </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Matthew </Li> <Li> Mark </Li> <Li> Luke </Li> <Li> John </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Acts </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Acts of the Apostles </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Epistles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 Peter 2 Peter 1 John 2 John 3 John Jude </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Apocalypse </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Revelation </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Testament manuscripts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Acts of the Apostles ( Ancient Greek : Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων , Práxeis tôn Apostólōn ; Latin : Actūs Apostolōrum ) , often referred to simply as Acts , is the fifth book of the New Testament ; it tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman Empire . </P> <P> Acts and the Gospel of Luke make up a two - part work , Luke -- Acts , by the same anonymous author , usually dated to around 80 -- 90 AD . The first part , the Gospel of Luke , tells how God fulfilled his plan for the world 's salvation through the life , death , and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth , the promised Messiah . Acts continues the story of Christianity in the 1st century , beginning with Jesus 's Ascension to Heaven . The early chapters , set in Jerusalem , describe the Day of Pentecost ( the coming of the Holy Spirit ) and the growth of the church in Jerusalem . Initially , the Jews are receptive to the Christian message , but soon they turn against the followers of Jesus . Rejected by the Jews , under the guidance of the Apostle Peter the message is taken to the Gentiles . The later chapters tell of Paul 's conversion , his mission in Asia Minor and the Aegean , and finally his imprisonment in Rome , where , as the book ends , he awaits trial . </P> <P> Luke -- Acts is an attempt to answer a theological problem , namely how the Messiah of the Jews came to have an overwhelmingly non-Jewish church ; the answer it provides , and its central theme , is that the message of Christ was sent to the Gentiles because the Jews rejected it . Luke -- Acts can be also seen as a defense of ( or `` apology '' for ) the Jesus movement addressed to the Jews : the bulk of the speeches and sermons in Acts are addressed to Jewish audiences , with the Romans serving as external arbiters on disputes concerning Jewish customs and law . On the one hand Luke portrays the Christians as a sect of the Jews , and therefore entitled to legal protection as a recognised religion ; on the other , Luke seems unclear as to the future God intends for Jews and Christians , celebrating the Jewishness of Jesus and his immediate followers while also stressing how the Jews had rejected God 's promised Messiah . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Composition and setting <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Title , unity of Luke -- Acts , authorship and date </Li> <Li> 1.2 Genre , sources and historicity of Acts </Li> <Li> 1.3 Audience and authorial intent </Li> <Li> 1.4 Manuscripts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Structure and content <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Structure </Li> <Li> 2.2 Outline </Li> <Li> 2.3 Content </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Theology </Li> <Li> 4 Comparison with other writings <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Gospel of Luke </Li> <Li> 4.2 Pauline epistles </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Composition and setting ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Authorship of Luke -- Acts Ministry of the Apostles : Russian icon by Fyodor Zubov , 1660 <H3> Title , Unity of Luke -- Acts , authorship and date ( edit ) </H3> <P> The title `` Acts of the Apostles '' ( Greek Πράξεις ἀποστόλων Praxeis Apostolon ) was first used by Irenaeus in the late 2nd century . It is not known whether this was an existing title or one invented by Irenaeus ; it does seem clear , however , that it was not given by the author . </P> <P> The Gospel of Luke and Acts make up a two - volume work which scholars call Luke -- Acts . Together they account for 27.5 % of the New Testament , the largest contribution attributed to a single author , providing the framework for both the Church 's liturgical calendar and the historical outline into which later generations have fitted their idea of the story of Jesus and the early church . </P> <P> The author is not named in either volume . According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century , he was the `` Luke '' named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself ; this view is still sometimes advanced , but `` a critical consensus emphasizes the countless contradictions between the account in Acts and the authentic Pauline letters . '' ) ( An example can be seen by comparing Acts 's accounts of Paul 's conversion ( Acts 9 : 1 -- 31 , 22 : 6 -- 21 , and 26 : 9 -- 23 ) with Paul 's own statement that he remained unknown to Christians in Judea after that event ( Galatians 1 : 17 --

The Book of Acts was written

Who is the book of acts written to?

7107516997642411919

Pi Day - wikipedia <H1> Pi Day </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For National Pie Day , see American Pie Council § National Pie Day . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Pi Day </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Larry Shaw , the organizer of the first Pi Day celebration at the Exploratorium in San Francisco . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Significance </Th> <Td> 3 , 1 , and 4 are the three most significant figures of π </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Celebrations </Th> <Td> Pie eating , discussions about π </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> March 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Next time </Th> <Td> March 14 , 2019 ( 2019 - 03 - 14 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Frequency </Th> <Td> Annual </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related to </Th> <Td> Pi Approximation Day </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Part of a series of articles on the </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> mathematical constant π </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 ... </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Uses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Area of a circle </Li> <Li> Circumference </Li> <Li> Use in other formulae </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Properties </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Irrationality </Li> <Li> Transcendence </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Value </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Less than 22 / 7 </Li> <Li> Approximations </Li> <Li> Memorization </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> People </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Archimedes </Li> <Li> Liu Hui </Li> <Li> Zu Chongzhi </Li> <Li> Aryabhata </Li> <Li> Madhava </Li> <Li> Ludolph van Ceulen </Li> <Li> Seki Takakazu </Li> <Li> Takebe Kenko </Li> <Li> William Jones </Li> <Li> John Machin </Li> <Li> William Shanks </Li> <Li> Srinivasa Ramanujan </Li> <Li> John Wrench </Li> <Li> Chudnovsky brothers </Li> <Li> Yasumasa Kanada </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Chronology </Li> <Li> Book </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> In culture </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Legislation </Li> <Li> Pi Day </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related topics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Squaring the circle </Li> <Li> Basel problem </Li> <Li> Six nines in π </Li> <Li> Other topics related to π </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pi Day is an annual celebration of the mathematical constant π ( pi ) . Pi Day is observed on March 14 ( 3 / 14 in the month / day format ) since 3 , 1 , and 4 are the first three significant digits of π . In 2009 , the United States House of Representatives supported the designation of Pi Day . </P> <P> Pi Approximation Day is observed on July 22 ( 22 / 7 in the day / month format ) , since the fraction ​ ⁄ is a common approximation of π , which is accurate to two decimal places and dates from Archimedes . </P> <P> Two Pi Day , also known as Tau Day , is lightly observed on June 28 ( 6 / 28 in the month / day format ) . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Observance </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 1988 , the earliest known official or large - scale celebration of Pi Day was organized by Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium , where Shaw worked as a physicist , with staff and public marching around one of its circular spaces , then consuming fruit pies . The Exploratorium continues to hold Pi Day celebrations . </P> <P> On March 12 , 2009 , the U.S. House of Representatives passed a non-binding resolution ( 111 H. Res. 224 ) , recognizing March 14 , 2009 as National Pi Day . For Pi Day 2010 , Google presented a Google Doodle celebrating the holiday , with the word Google laid over images of circles and pi symbols ; and for the 30th anniversary in 2018 , it was a Dominique Ansel pie with the circumference divided by its diameter . </P> <P> The entire month of March 2014 ( 3 / 14 ) was observed by some as `` Pi Month '' . In the year 2015 , Pi Day had special significance on 3 / 14 / 15 ( month / day / year date format ) at 9 : 26 : 53 a.m. and also at p.m. , with the date and time representing the first 10 digits of π . </P> <H2> Observance ( edit ) </H2> <P> Pi Day has been observed in many ways , including eating pie , throwing pies and discussing the significance of the number π , due to a pun based on the words `` pi '' and `` pie '' being homophones in English ( / paɪ / ) , and the coincidental circular nature of a pie . </P> <P> Massachusetts Institute of Technology has often mailed its application decision letters to prospective students for delivery on Pi Day . Starting in 2012 , MIT has announced it will post those decisions ( privately ) online on Pi Day at exactly 6 : 28 pm , which they have called `` Tau Time '' , to honor the rival numbers pi and tau equally . In 2015 , the regular decisions were put online at 9 : 26 AM , following that year 's `` pi minute '' . June 28 is `` Two Pi Day '' , also known as `` Tau Day '' . 2π , also known by the Greek letter tau ( τ ) is a common multiple in mathematical formulae . Some have argued that τ is the more fundamental constant , and that Tau Day should be celebrated instead . Celebrations of this date jokingly suggest eating `` twice the pie '' . </P> <P> Princeton , New Jersey , hosts numerous events

We have been celebrating Pi Day since

How long have we been celebrating pi day?

-6729136649709789995

Holy See -- European Union relations - wikipedia <H1> Holy See -- European Union relations </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> European -- Vatican relations <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> EU </Th> <Th> Vatican City </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> </Table> <P> Holy See - European Union relations is the relationship between the European Union ( EU ) and the Holy See ( or Vatican City ) . This is framed by the Holy See 's geography ( within an EU state capital ) while being unable to join . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Cooperation </Li> <Li> 2 Representations </Li> <Li> 3 Points of tension </Li> <Li> 4 Membership </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Cooperation ( edit ) </H2> <P> According to the EU 's Copenhagen criteria which define what states are eligible to join the EU , a candidate state must be a free market democracy . Given that the Holy See is a theocracy it does not meet the criteria . However , as it is so small , and surrounded by an EU state ( Italy ) , it is intrinsically linked to the EU . Vatican City has an open border with the EU and intends to join the Schengen Information System . It also uses the euro as its sole currency and has an agreement with the EU allowing them to mint their own coins . The EU gave Italy authority to negotiate a deal with the Holy See in 2000 which allowed the Holy See to mint a maximum of € 670,000 . After a review of the arrangements , a new agreement came into force in 2010 which allowed the Holy See to mint € 1 million a year ( plus up to an additional € 300,000 on special occasions ) . </P> <P> Vatican City is not part of the EU 's customs union or its VAT area like some other small European states are . However Vatican City is exempt from duties and taxes and the small amount of goods exported from Vatican City are exempt from duty . </P> <H2> Representations ( edit ) </H2> <P> The first representative from the Holy See , an Apostolic Nuncio , was accredited to the EU in 1970 . The role of the EU 's representative to the Holy See is accorded to the EU representative to the UN in Rome : currently Ambassador Yves Gazzo . The first EU representative to the Holy See was Luis Ritto , accredited in 2006 . This accreditation followed a visit by Commission President José Manuel Barroso who wished to create open full diplomatic relations between the two . </P> <H2> Points of tension ( edit ) </H2> <P> Some of the more recent events in the relationship have been ; </P> <Ul> <Li> A disagreement over whether to include a reference to Europe 's Christian heritage in the European Constitution </Li> <Li> The European Parliament refused to ratify Rocco Buttiglione as a European Commissioner because he backed the Catholic Church 's view on homosexuality </Li> <Li> The European Union endorsed the Sandbaek Report , increasing funding for abortion </Li> <Li> The funding of stem cell research by the European Union </Li> <Li> The European Parliament passed a motion calling for the compulsory recognition of same - sex unions across the European Union </Li> </Ul> <H2> Membership ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Vatican City ( the smallest state in the world ) is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal - monarchical state , and as such does not have the democratic credentials to join the EU ( Art . 49 TEU ) and is unlikely to attain them given its unique status . Additionally its economy is also of a unique non-commercial nature . Overall , the mission of the Vatican City state , which is tied to the mission of the Holy See , has little to do with the objectives of the EU Treaty . Thus EU membership is not discussed , even though it is in the heart of an EU member state . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Vatican City portal </Li> <Li> European Union portal </Li> <Li> International relations portal </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Holy See -- Italy relations </Li> <Li> Religion in the European Union </Li> <Li> Microstates and the European Union </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ The Holy See and the State of the Vatican City are not synonymous , however the ultimate authority of each in terms of international relations have the same impact in terms of the topics discussed in this article </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Holy See ( Vatican ) , European External Action Service </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Work with the Holy See , EU delegation in Rome </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` BBC NEWS - Europe - Pope presses EU on constitution '' . Retrieved 17 April 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` BBC NEWS - Europe - EU row candidate stands down '' . Retrieved 17 April 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ EU funds must not be used for abortions in developing countries , Commission of the Bishop 's Conferences of the European Commission , Press Release , 13 February 2003 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Roman Catholic Church Outraged at EU Stem Cell Funding Decision - Christian News on Christian Today '' . Retrieved 17 April 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Texts adopted - Wednesday , 14 June 2006 - Non-discrimination and equal opportunities for all - P6_TA ( 2006 ) 0261 '' . Retrieved 17 April 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ European Parliament calls for legal recognition of same - sex unions in all EU states , 27 June 2006 , euro - fam </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to

To be part of the European Union,

Who is allowed to be apart of the european union?

-5735569635564145077

David McCallum - wikipedia <H1> David McCallum </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other people named David McCallum , see David McCallum ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> David McCallum </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> McCallum at the 8th Annual Marine Corps Historic Half ( MCHH ) in Fredericksburg , Virginia , 17 May 2015 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> David Keith McCallum , Jr . ( 1933 - 09 - 19 ) 19 September 1933 ( age 84 ) Glasgow , Lanarkshire , Scotland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> Royal Academy of Dramatic Art </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actor , musician </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1947 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Known for </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Illya Kuryakin ( The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ) </Li> <Li> Steel ( Sapphire & Steel ) </Li> <Li> Dr. Donald `` Ducky '' Mallard ( NCIS ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jill Ireland ( m . 1957 -- 1967 , divorced ) </Li> <Li> Katherine Carpenter ( m . 1967 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> David Keith McCallum , Jr. ( born 19 September 1933 ) is a Scottish - American actor and musician . He first gained recognition in the 1960s for playing secret agent Illya Kuryakin in the television series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and as interdimensional operative Steel in Sapphire & Steel . </P> <P> In recent years , McCallum has gained renewed international recognition and popularity for his role as NCIS medical examiner Dr. Donald `` Ducky '' Mallard in the American television series NCIS . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early life </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 The Man from U.N.C.L.E. </Li> <Li> 2.2 After The Man from U.N.C.L.E. </Li> <Li> 2.3 NCIS </Li> <Li> 2.4 Music </Li> <Li> 2.5 Fiction </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Personal life </Li> <Li> 4 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Film </Li> <Li> 4.2 Television </Li> <Li> 4.3 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early life ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCallum was born in Maryhill , Glasgow , the second of two sons of Dorothy Dorman , a cellist , and orchestral violinist David McCallum Sr. When he was three , his family moved to London for his father to play as concertmaster in the London Philharmonic Orchestra . Early in the Second World War , he was evacuated back to Scotland , where he lived with his mother at Gartocharn by Loch Lomond . </P> <P> McCallum won a scholarship to University College School , a boys ' independent school in Hampstead , London , where , encouraged by his parents to prepare for a career in music , he played the oboe . In 1946 he began doing boy voices for the BBC radio repertory company . Also involved in local amateur drama , at age 17 , he appeared as Oberon in an open - air production of A Midsummer Night 's Dream with the Play and Pageant Union . He left school at age 18 and was conscripted , joining the 3rd Battalion the Middlesex Regiment , which was seconded to the Royal West African Frontier Force . In March 1954 he was promoted to Lieutenant . After leaving the army he attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art ( also in London ) , where Joan Collins was a classmate . </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 1951 McCallum became assistant stage manager of the Glyndebourne Opera Company . He began his acting career doing boy voices for BBC Radio in 1947 and began taking bit parts in British films from the late 1950s . His first acting role was in Whom the Gods Love , Die Young playing a doomed royal . A James Dean - themed photograph of McCallum caught the attention of the Rank Organisation , who signed him in 1956 . However , in an interview with Alan Titchmarsh broadcast on 3 November 2010 , McCallum stated that he had actually held his Equity card since 1946 . </P> <P> Early roles included a juvenile delinquent in Violent Playground ( 1957 ) , an outlaw in Robbery Under Arms , ( 1957 ) and as junior RMS Titanic radio operator Harold Bride in A Night to Remember ( 1958 ) . His first American film was Freud : The Secret Passion ( 1962 ) , directed by John Huston , which was shortly followed by a role in Peter Ustinov 's Billy Budd . McCallum played Lt Cdr Eric Ashley - Pitt ( e.g. , `` Dispersal '' ) in The Great Escape , which was released in 1963 . He took the role of Judas Iscariot in 1965 's The Greatest Story Ever Told . Other television roles included two appearances on The Outer Limits and a guest appearance on Perry Mason in 1964 as defendant Phillipe Bertain in `` The Case of the Fifty Millionth Frenchman '' . </P> <H3> The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ( edit ) </H3> McCallum as Illya Kuryakin <P> The Man from U.N.C.L.E. , intended as a vehicle for Robert Vaughn , made McCallum into a sex symbol , his Beatle - style blond haircut providing a trendy contrast to Vaughn 's more conventional clean cut appearance . McCallum 's role as the mysterious Russian agent Illya Kuryakin was originally conceived as a peripheral one . McCallum , however , took the opportunity to construct a complex character whose appeal rested largely in what was shadowy and enigmatic about him . Kuryakin 's popularity with the audience and Vaughn 's and McCallum 's on - screen chemistry were quickly recognized by the producers , and McCallum was elevated to co-star status . </P> <P> Although the show aired at the height of the Cold War , McCallum 's Russian alter ego

The actor who plays Ducky on NCIS is

Who is the actor that plays ducky on ncis?

551385218565928061

the title Superman : Doomsday & Beyond and released at the same time as the hardcover of Death and Life . It features cover art by Alex Ross ( ISBN 0 - 553 - 48168 - 1 ) . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> A video game based on the story , The Death and Return of Superman , was developed by Blizzard Entertainment and Sunsoft and released in 1994 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and 1995 for the Sega Genesis . The Death and Return of Superman is a side - scrolling beat ' em up in which the player controls Superman , Superboy , Steel , Eradicator , and the Cyborg Superman as they attempt to save Metropolis . Nintendo Life 's Dave Cook considered it the game that `` finally ( gave ) Superman the video game justice he deserves in what is undoubtedly one of his most celebrated stories '' and IGN 's Greg Miller called it one of his favorite games and said it was what inspired him to become a video game journalist . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> In the wake of `` The Death of Superman '' , Warner Bros. acquired the rights to produce Superman films . It hired Jon Peters to write a script for a sequel to Superman IV : The Quest for Peace . The film , called Superman Reborn , would have heavily borrowed from `` The Death of Superman '' , including the fight - to - the - death between Superman and Doomsday . However , Warner Bros. disliked the script due to its similar themes to Batman Forever ( 1995 ) . Later script rewrites altered the story considerably and the film ultimately never came to fruition . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> In 2007 , an animated adaptation , Superman : Doomsday , was released direct - to - video . Superman : Doomsday is only loosely based on `` The Death of Superman '' ; in order to fit it within a 75 - minute runtime , the story was condensed and greatly altered . The film was a commercial success and started the DC Universe Original Animated Movies line of direct - to - video releases . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice ( 2016 ) draws narrative elements from `` The Death of Superman '' . In the film 's climax , Lex Luthor uses forbidden Kryptonian genetic engineering projects to combine General Zod 's corpse with his own DNA , causing Doomsday 's creation . Using a Kryptonite spear , Superman stabs Doomsday , but Doomsday stabs Superman in return with a bone spur emerging from his right wrist after Wonder Woman cut off the monster 's hand , resulting in both combatants dying in the battle . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> In 2017 , DC announced a two - part animated adaptation , The Death of Superman and Reign of the Supermen , to be released as part of the DC Universe Original Animated Movies line in late 2018 and early 2019 . The new adaptation will be more faithful to the original story ; according to DC 's Tim Beedle , the film is `` much less condensed and will include many of the fan - favorite moments from the story that were left out of Doomsday . '' </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Andrae , Thomas ( August 1983 ) . `` Of Supermen and Kids with Dreams '' . Nemo : The Classic Comics Library ( 2 ) . Gary G. Groth . pp. 6 -- 19 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Muir , John Kenneth ( July 2008 ) . The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film and Television . McFarland & Co. p. 539 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 7864 - 3755 - 9 . Archived from the original on December 30 , 2011 . Retrieved May 31 , 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Tye , Larry ( 2012 ) . Superman : The High - Flying History of America 's Most Enduring Hero . Random House New York . ISBN 978 - 1 - 58836 - 918 - 5 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Weldon , Glen ( 2016 ) . The Caped Crusade : Batman and the Rise of Nerd Culture . Simon & Schuster . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4767 - 5669 - 1 . Retrieved September 10 , 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Ching , Albert ( February 18 , 2016 ) . `` EXCLUSIVE : Geoff Johns Details `` Rebirth '' Plan , Seeks to Restore Legacy to DC Universe `` . Comic Book Resources . Retrieved March 23 , 2018 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle . Dorling Kindersley. 2010 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 7566 - 6742 - 9 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Tucker , Reed ( October 2017 ) . Slugfest . New York City : Da Capo Press . p. 157 . ISBN 0306825473 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Tucker , Reed ( October 2017 ) . Slugfest . New York City : Da Capo Press . p. 155 . ISBN 0306825473 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Thomas , Michael ( August 22 , 2000 ) . `` John Byrne : The Hidden Answers '' . Comic Book Resources . Retrieved April 17 , 2018 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Polo , Susana ( November 14 , 2017 ) . `` The death and resurrection of Superman , explained '' . Polygon . Retrieved April 17 , 2018 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Potts , Mark ( September 5 , 1992 ) . `` Superman 's Last Leap '' . The Washington Post . Retrieved April 18 , 2018 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Riesman , Abraham ( March 29 , 2016 ) . `` How a Group of Desperate Comics Creators Hatched Doomsday

The new Death of Superman is scheduled to be released in

When does the new death of superman come out?

-1997081199558095221

3 - 10 percent , potentially as high as 12 percent . In the United States , idling wastes approximately 3.9 billion gallons of gasoline per year . </P> <P> On a manual transmission vehicle , stop - start is activated as follows : Stop car and press clutch - move gear lever to neutral - release clutch - then the engine stops . The engine wo n't stop if the car is moving , even if the aforementioned steps are followed ( note that this is n't true for all cars ) . The engine restarts when the clutch is pressed prior to selecting a gear to move the car . The engine may also restart if there is a demand for power from , for example , the air conditioning system . </P> <P> Since automobile accessories like compressors and water pumps have typically been designed to run on a serpentine belt on the engine , those systems must be redesigned to function properly when the engine is turned off . Typically , an electric motor is used to power these devices instead . </P> <P> This technology has also been used on Honda Motor scooters in Asian markets for the last decade . Their PCX 125cc model was released in 2010 to be sold in Europe with this technology , though their North American model does not feature it . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Characteristics </Li> <Li> 2 Carmakers and models <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Early use </Li> <Li> 2.2 Bentley </Li> <Li> 2.3 BMW </Li> <Li> 2.4 Citroën </Li> <Li> 2.5 Fiat Group </Li> <Li> 2.6 Ford </Li> <Li> 2.7 General Motors </Li> <Li> 2.8 Hyundai </Li> <Li> 2.9 Honda </Li> <Li> 2.10 Jaguar </Li> <Li> 2.11 Kia </Li> <Li> 2.12 Land Rover </Li> <Li> 2.13 Mahindra & Mahindra </Li> <Li> 2.14 Mazda </Li> <Li> 2.15 Opel / Vauxhall </Li> <Li> 2.16 Renault </Li> <Li> 2.17 Roewe </Li> <Li> 2.18 SAAB </Li> <Li> 2.19 Tata </Li> <Li> 2.20 Toyota </Li> <Li> 2.21 Volkswagen </Li> <Li> 2.22 Volvo </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Concerns </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Characteristics ( edit ) </H2> <P> Start / stop technology came to Europe first , due to regulatory differences . 25 percent of the New European Driving Cycle ( NEDC ) is spent idling . In comparison , only an estimated 11 percent of the United States United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) test is spent at idle . </P> <P> Start / stop activation depends on specific driver inputs as well as operating conditions . The engine must have reached proper temperature to get adequate light - off of its catalytic converter and also to ensure proper lubrication and as effortless a restart as possible . </P> <P> With a manual - gearbox car , engine shutdown typically comes with braking to a complete stop , gearbox in neutral and clutch release . </P> <P> Cars with automatic transmissions shut down upon braking to a full stop - the shut down is activated by the footbrake pedal being in use when the car comes to a halt . If the car is slowed initially by manual use of the automatic gear box and final stoppage is by use of the handbrake the engine will not shut down . </P> <H2> Carmakers and models ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Early use ( edit ) </H3> <P> The first vehicles to use this technology were the Fiat Regata `` ES '' with the City - matic system and Volkswagen Polo `` Formel E '' models of the 1980s . The Volkswagen Group also adopted it in the Golf Ecomatic in 1994 and in the Volkswagen Lupo `` 3L '' and the Audi A2 `` 3L '' in 1999 . Though these early implementations were considered rather disconcerting by many drivers , and high pricing failed to yield these cars much commercial success , both the Volkswagen Lupo and the Audi A2 ( in their `` 3 litre '' leverage ) were more efficient than any production car available in the US at the time of their release . </P> <H3> Bentley ( edit ) </H3> <P> Stop - Start technology was fitted to a Bentley for the first time in 2016 on the Bentayga model . Bentley 's system stops the engine when the car is stopped or moving slowly . </P> <H3> BMW ( edit ) </H3> <P> BMW is including the technology across many of its cars and the MINI line for 2008 as part of its Efficient Dynamics brand . BMW has been interested in ways to reduce parasitic losses on engines , so the company took the technology a step further . Instead of using an Integrated Starter Generator ( ISG ) , BMW has used an enhanced starter which is conventional starter , developed by Robert Bosch GmbH , that can withstand the increased number of engine - starts in a stop - start vehicle . </P> <P> BMW has developed the system such that the alternator is not activated most of the time . This means that electrical components in the vehicle are normally running on battery power . When the battery needs to be charged or when decelerating or braking , the alternator is activated to recharge the battery ( regenerative braking ) . Since this battery experiences very different load characteristics than a normal car battery , BMW used an absorptive glass mat type instead . </P> <P> Due to the use of regenerative braking , some have started calling this type of system a micro hybrid , a step below a mild hybrid system where the ISG can be used to assist the engine or even drive the vehicle . </P> <H3> Citroën ( edit ) </H3> <P> Citroën introduced a more refined system in its C2 and C3 models by 2006 , named `` Stop and Start '' . The Citroën implementation combines a SensoDrive automated gearbox and an electronically controlled reversible alternator or integrated

Auto start-stop automatically shuts down the engine

When does auto start-stop automatically shutdown the engine?

-2525700398664435471

State of the Union - wikipedia <H1> State of the Union </H1> This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 13 April 2018 . Jump to : navigation , search `` States of the Union '' redirects here . For other uses , see State of the Union ( disambiguation ) . For the most recent State of the Union address , see 2018 State of the Union Address . <P> The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress , except in the first year of a new president 's term . The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation , and also allows the President to outline their legislative agenda ( for which the cooperation of Congress is needed ) and national priorities . </P> <P> The address fulfills rules in Article II , Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution , requiring the President to periodically `` give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union , and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient . '' During most of the country 's first century , the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress . After 1913 , Woodrow Wilson , the 28th U.S. President , began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda . With the advent of radio and television , the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Ceremony </Li> <Li> 2 History </Li> <Li> 3 Delivery of the speech <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Invitations </Li> <Li> 3.2 Protocol of entry into House chamber </Li> <Li> 3.3 Designated survivor and other logistics </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Opposition response </Li> <Li> 5 Significance </Li> <Li> 6 Local versions </Li> <Li> 7 Historic speeches </Li> <Li> 8 TV ratings </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Ceremony ( edit ) </H2> <P> The practice arises from a duty given to the president in the Constitution of the United States : </P> <P> He shall from time to time give to Congress information of the State of the Union and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient . </P> -- Article II , Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution <P> Although the language of this State of the Union Clause of the Constitution is not specific , since the 1930s , the President makes this report annually in late January or early February . Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3 , and as late as February 12 . </P> <P> While not required to deliver a speech , every president since Woodrow Wilson , with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover , has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress . Before that time , most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written report . </P> <P> Since Franklin Roosevelt , the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol . Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term , but this speech is not officially considered to be a `` State of the Union '' . </P> <P> What began as a communication between president and Congress has become a communication between the president and the people of the United States . Since the advent of radio , and then television , the speech has been broadcast live on most networks , preempting scheduled programming . To reach the largest audience , the speech , once given during the day , is now typically given in the evening , after 9pm ET ( UTC - 5 ) . </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> George Washington 's handwritten notes for the first State of the Union Address , January 8 , 1790 . Full 7 pages . <P> George Washington delivered the first regular annual message before a joint session of Congress on January 8 , 1790 , in New York City , then the provisional U.S. capital . In 1801 , Thomas Jefferson discontinued the practice of delivering the address in person , regarding it as too monarchical ( similar to the Speech from the Throne ) . Instead , the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy . However , there have been exceptions to this rule . Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses . The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981 , after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended . </P> <P> For many years , the speech was referred to as `` the President 's Annual Message to Congress '' . The actual term `` State of the Union '' first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase , becoming its generally accepted name since 1947 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Franklin Delano Roosevelt </Td> <Td> State of the Union ( Four Freedoms ) ( January 6 , 1941 ) Franklin Delano Roosevelt 's January 6 , 1941 State of the Union Address introducing the theme of the Four Freedoms ( starting at 32 : 02 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Problems playing this file ? See media help . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Prior to 1934 , the annual message was delivered at the end of the calendar year , in December . The ratification

The tradition of delivering a State of the Union address was started by

Who started the state of the union address?

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Minnesota Vikings - wikipedia <H1> Minnesota Vikings </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Minnesota Vikings </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Established January 28 , 1960 ; 58 years ago ( January 28 , 1960 ) First season : 1961 Play in U.S. Bank Stadium Minneapolis , Minnesota Headquartered at TCO Performance Center Eagan , Minnesota </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Logo </Td> <Td> Wordmark </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> League / conference affiliations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> National Football League ( 1961 -- present ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Western Conference ( 1961 -- 1969 ) <Ul> <Li> Central Division ( 1967 -- 1969 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> National Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> NFC Central ( 1970 -- 2001 ) </Li> <Li> NFC North ( 2002 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current uniform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team colors </Th> <Td> <P> Purple , Gold , White </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fight song </Th> <Td> Skol , Vikings </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mascot </Th> <Td> Viktor the Viking </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Personnel </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Zygi Wilf </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chairman </Th> <Td> Zygi Wilf </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Mark Wilf </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Rick Spielman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Mike Zimmer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Minnesota Vikings ( 1961 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team nicknames </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> The Vikes </Li> <Li> The Purple People Eaters </Li> <Li> The Purple and Gold </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Championships </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> League championships ( 0 † ) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Championships ( pre-1970 AFL -- NFL merger ) ( 1 ) 1969 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Conference championships ( 4 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Western : 1969 </Li> <Li> NFC : 1973 , 1974 , 1976 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Division championships ( 20 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Central : 1968 , 1969 </Li> <Li> NFC Central : 1970 , 1971 , 1973 , 1974 , 1975 , 1976 , 1977 , 1978 , 1980 , 1989 , 1992 , 1994 , 1998 , 2000 </Li> <Li> NFC North : 2008 , 2009 , 2015 , 2017 </Li> </Ul> † -- Does not include the AFL or NFL championships won during the same seasons as the AFL -- NFL Super Bowl championships before the 1970 AFL -- NFL merger </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Playoff appearances ( 29 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> NFL : 1968 , 1969 , 1970 , 1971 , 1973 , 1974 , 1975 , 1976 , 1977 , 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1987 , 1988 , 1989 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 , 1999 , 2000 , 2004 , 2008 , 2009 , 2012 , 2015 , 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Home fields </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Metropolitan Stadium ( 1961 -- 1981 ) </Li> <Li> Mall of America Field at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome ( 1982 -- 2013 ) </Li> <Li> TCF Bank Stadium ( 2014 -- 2015 ) </Li> <Li> U.S. Bank Stadium ( 2016 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The Vikings joined the National Football League ( NFL ) as an expansion team in 1960 , and first took the field for the 1961 season . The team competes in the National Football Conference ( NFC ) North division . The Vikings played in four Super Bowl games in the 1970s , but lost all four . </P> <P> During the 1960s , the Vikings ' record was typical for an expansion franchise , but improved over the course of the decade , resulting in a Central Division title in 1968 . In 1969 , their dominant defense led to the Vikings ' league championship in 1969 , the last NFL championship prior to the merger of the NFL with the AFL . </P> <P> The team plays its home games at U.S. Bank Stadium in the Downtown East section of Minneapolis . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 1960s </Li> <Li> 1.2 1970s </Li> <Li> 1.3 1980s </Li> <Li> 1.4 1990s <Ul> <Li> 1.4. 1 1998 </Li> <Li> 1.4. 2 1999 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.5 2000s <Ul> <Li> 1.5. 1 2000 </Li> <Li> 1.5. 2 2001 -- 2005 </Li> <Li> 1.5. 3 2006 -- 2008 </Li> <Li> 1.5. 4 2009 -- 2010 </Li> <Li> 1.5. 5 2011 -- 2013 </Li> <Li> 1.5. 6 2014 -- present </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Logo and uniforms <Ul> <Li> 2.1 All purple uniforms </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Mascots <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Current mascot </Li> <Li> 3.2 Historic mascots </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Traditions <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Fight song </Li> <Li> 4.2 Rivals <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 Chicago Bears </Li> <Li> 4.2. 2 Detroit Lions </Li> <Li> 4.2. 3 Green Bay Packers </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.3 Helga hats </Li> <Li> 4.4 Vikings horn </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Players <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Current roster </Li> <Li> 5.2 Retired numbers </Li> <Li> 5.3 Pro Football Hall of Famers </Li> <Li> 5.4 Ring of Honor </Li> <Li> 5.5 25th Anniversary Team ( 1985 ) </Li> <Li> 5.6 40th Anniversary Team ( 2000 ) </Li> <Li> 5.7 50 Greatest Vikings ( 2010 ) </Li> <Li> 5.8 All Metrodome Team ( 2013 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Coaches <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Head coaches </Li> <Li> 6.2 Current staff </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Radio and television <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Radio affiliates <Ul>

The last time the Vikings were in the NFC Championship was

When is the last time the vikings were in the nfc championship?

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A Change Is Gonna Come - wikipedia <H1> A Change Is Gonna Come </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see A Change Is Gonna Come ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` A Change Is Gonna Come '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Sam Cooke </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Ai n't That Good News </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> A-side </Th> <Td> `` Shake '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> December 22 , 1964 ( 1964 - 12 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 - inch single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> January 30 , 1964 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Studio </Th> <Td> RCA , Hollywood , California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Rhythm and blues </Li> <Li> soul </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> RCA Victor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Sam Cooke </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Hugo & Luigi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Sam Cooke singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Cousin of Mine '' ( 1964 ) </Td> <Td> `` A Change Is Gonna Come '' ( 1964 ) </Td> <Td> `` It 's Got The Whole World Shakin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Cousin of Mine '' ( 1964 ) </Td> <Td> `` A Change Is Gonna Come '' ( 1964 ) </Td> <Td> `` It 's Got The Whole World Shakin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` A Change Is Gonna Come '' is a song by American recording artist Sam Cooke , released on December 22 , 1964 , by RCA Victor . Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall , the song was the B - side to `` Shake '' . </P> <P> The song was inspired by various personal events in Cooke 's life , most prominently an event in which he and his entourage were turned away from a whites - only motel in Louisiana . Cooke felt compelled to write a song that spoke to his struggle and of those around him , and he recorded the song for its first release on his final album , Ai n't That Good News . The song , released in 1964 , pertains to the Civil Rights Movement and African Americans , and contains the refrain , `` It 's been a long time coming , but I know a change is gon na come . '' </P> <P> Though only a modest hit for Cooke in comparison with his previous singles , `` A Change Is Gonna Come '' is widely considered Cooke 's best composition and has been voted among the best songs ever released by various publications . In 2007 , the song was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress , with the National Recording Registry deeming the song `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically important . '' </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Recording and production </Li> <Li> 3 Composition </Li> <Li> 4 Personnel </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Cover versions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Media usage </Li> <Li> 7 Chart history ( Sam Cooke version ) </Li> <Li> 8 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> On October 8 , 1963 , en route to Shreveport , Louisiana , Cooke called ahead to the Holiday Inn North to make reservations for his wife , Barbara , and himself , but when he and his group arrived , the desk clerk glanced nervously and explained there were no vacancies . While his brother Charles protested , Sam was fuming , yelling to see the manager and refusing to leave until he received an answer . His wife nudged him , attempting to calm him down , telling him , `` They 'll kill you , '' to which he responded , `` They ai n't gon na kill me , because I 'm Sam Cooke . '' When they eventually persuaded Cooke to leave , the group drove away calling out insults and blaring their horns . When they arrived at the Castle Motel on Sprague Street downtown , the police were waiting for them , arresting them for disturbing the peace . The New York Times ran an AP report the following day headlined `` Negro Band Leader Held in Shreveport , '' but African - Americans were outraged , leading to the creation of a myth surrounding the incident , exaggerating parts of the story and fabricating others . </P> <P> In addition , upon hearing Bob Dylan 's `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' in 1963 , Cooke was greatly moved that such a poignant song about racism in America could come from someone who was not black , and was also ashamed he had not yet written something like that himself . However , his image and fears of losing his largely white fan base prevented him from doing so . Cooke loved the song so much it was immediately incorporated into his repertoire . </P> <H2> Recording and production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Following Christmas 1963 , Cooke invited J.W. Alexander to his home to preview a new song he had just written , one Cooke was very excited about . When he arrived , Cooke ran through the number on his guitar twice , the second time going over it line by line . Both were very excited to record the song , with Alexander viewing it more personal and political than anything he had yet attempted . He warned Cooke that he may not profit off the song as he had with lighter , poppier

The song "A Change Is Gonna Come" was produced by

Who produced a change is gonna come?

9157704670468415290

1 South Regional Final </Li> <Li> 4.2. 2 South Regional all tournament team </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.3 West Regional -- Los Angeles , California <Ul> <Li> 4.3. 1 West Regional Final </Li> <Li> 4.3. 2 West Regional all tournament team </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.4 East Regional -- Boston , Massachusetts <Ul> <Li> 4.4. 1 East Regional Final </Li> <Li> 4.4. 2 East Regional all tournament team </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4.5 Midwest Regional -- Omaha , Nebraska <Ul> <Li> 4.5. 1 Midwest Regional Final </Li> <Li> 4.5. 2 Midwest Regional all tournament team </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Final Four <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Alamodome -- San Antonio , Texas <Ul> <Li> 5.1. 1 National Semifinals </Li> <Li> 5.1. 2 National Championship </Li> <Li> 5.1. 3 Final Four all - tournament team </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Record by conference </Li> <Li> 7 Media coverage <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Television <Ul> <Li> 7.1. 1 Television channels </Li> <Li> 7.1. 2 Studio hosts </Li> <Li> 7.1. 3 Studio analysts </Li> <Li> 7.1. 4 Commentary teams <Ul> <Li> 7.1. 4.1 Team Stream broadcasts </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.2 Radio <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 First Four </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 First and Second rounds </Li> <Li> 7.2. 3 Regionals </Li> <Li> 7.2. 4 Final four </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.3 Internet <Ul> <Li> 7.3. 1 Video </Li> <Li> 7.3. 2 Audio </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Tournament procedure ( edit ) </H2> Further information : NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament § Current tournament format <P> A total of 68 teams entered the 2018 tournament . 32 automatic bids were awarded , one to each program that won their conference tournament . The remaining 36 bids were `` at - large '' , with selections extended by the NCAA Selection Committee . </P> <P> Eight teams ( the four lowest - seeded automatic qualifiers and the four lowest - seeded at - large teams ) played in the First Four ( the successor to what had been popularly known as `` play - in games '' through the 2010 tournament ) . The winners of these games advanced to the main draw of the tournament . </P> <P> The Selection Committee seeded the entire field from 1 to 68 . </P> <H2> 2018 NCAA tournament schedule and venues ( edit ) </H2> Dayton Pittsburgh Charlotte Wichita Boise Detroit Nashville San Diego Dallas 2018 First Four ( orange ) and first and second rounds ( green ) Atlanta Los Angeles Boston Omaha San Antonio 2018 Regionals ( blue ) and Final Four ( red ) <P> The following sites were selected to host each round of the 2018 tournament : </P> <P> First Four </P> <Ul> <Li> March 13 and 14 <Ul> <Li> University of Dayton Arena , Dayton , Ohio ( Host : University of Dayton ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> First and Second Rounds </P> <Ul> <Li> March 15 and 17 <Ul> <Li> PPG Paints Arena , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ( Host : Duquesne University ) </Li> <Li> Intrust Bank Arena , Wichita , Kansas ( Host : Wichita State University ) </Li> <Li> American Airlines Center , Dallas , Texas ( Host : Big 12 Conference ) </Li> <Li> Taco Bell Arena , Boise , Idaho ( Host : Boise State University ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> March 16 and 18 <Ul> <Li> Spectrum Center , Charlotte , North Carolina ( Host : University of North Carolina at Charlotte ) </Li> <Li> Little Caesars Arena , Detroit , Michigan ( Host : University of Detroit Mercy ) </Li> <Li> Bridgestone Arena , Nashville , Tennessee ( Host : Ohio Valley Conference ) </Li> <Li> Viejas Arena , San Diego , California ( Host : San Diego State University ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> Regional Semifinals and Finals ( Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight ) </P> <Ul> <Li> March 22 and 24 <Ul> <Li> West Regional , Staples Center , Los Angeles , California ( Host : Pepperdine University ) </Li> <Li> South Regional , Philips Arena , Atlanta , Georgia ( Host : Georgia Institute of Technology ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> March 23 and 25 <Ul> <Li> East Regional , TD Garden , Boston , Massachusetts ( Host : Boston College ) </Li> <Li> Midwest Regional , CenturyLink Center Omaha , Omaha , Nebraska ( Host : Creighton University ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> National Semifinals and Championship ( Final Four and Championship ) </P> <Ul> <Li> March 31 and April 2 <Ul> <Li> Alamodome , San Antonio , Texas ( Host : University of Texas at San Antonio ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> For the fourth time , the Alamodome and city of San Antonio are hosting the Final Four . This is the first tournament since 1994 in which no games were played in an NFL stadium , as the Alamodome is a college football stadium , although the Alamodome hosted some home games for the New Orleans Saints during their 2005 season . The 2018 tournament featured three new arenas in previous host cities . Philips Arena , the home of the Atlanta Hawks and replacement for the previously used Omni Coliseum , hosted the South regional games , and the new Little Caesars Arena , home of the Detroit Pistons and Detroit Red Wings , hosted games . And for the first time since 1994 , the tournament returned to Wichita and the state of Kansas where Intrust Bank Arena hosted first round games . </P> <P> The state of North Carolina was threatened with a 2018 - 2022 championship venue boycott by the NCAA , due to the HB2 law passed in 2016 . However , the law was repealed ( but with provisos ) days before the NCAA met to make decisions on venues in April 2017 . At that time , the NCAA board of governors `` reluctantly voted to allow consideration of championship bids in North Carolina by our committees that are

The first round of March Madness will be played at PPG Paints Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, hosted by

Where will the first round of march madness be played?

6147805135339932603

Fortnite - wikipedia <H1> Fortnite </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the battle royale version of the game , see Fortnite Battle Royale . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Fortnite </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> European box art </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Epic Games </Li> <Li> People Can Fly </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher ( s ) </Th> <Td> Epic Games </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Director ( s ) </Th> <Td> Darren Sugg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Artist ( s ) </Th> <Td> Pete Ellis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Rom Di Prisco </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Engine </Th> <Td> Unreal Engine 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Platform ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Microsoft Windows </Li> <Li> macOS </Li> <Li> PlayStation 4 </Li> <Li> Xbox One </Li> <Li> iOS </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release </Th> <Td> 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre ( s ) </Th> <Td> Survival </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mode ( s ) </Th> <Td> Single - player , multiplayer </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Fortnite is a co-op sandbox survival game developed by Epic Games and People Can Fly and published by Epic Games . The game was released as a paid - for early access title for Microsoft Windows , macOS , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 25 , 2017 , with a full free - to - play release expected in 2018 . The retail versions of the game were published by Gearbox Publishing , while online distribution of the PC versions is handled by Epic 's launcher . </P> <P> Fortnite is set in contemporary Earth , where the sudden appearance of a worldwide storm causes 98 % of the world 's population to disappear , and zombie - like creatures rise to attack the remainder . Considered by Epic as a cross between Minecraft and Left 4 Dead , Fortnite has up to four players cooperating on various missions on randomly - generated maps to collect resources , build fortifications around defensive objectives that are meant to help fight the storm and protect survivors , and construct weapons and traps to engage in combat with waves of these creatures that attempt to destroy the objectives . Players gain rewards through these missions to improve their hero characters , support teams , and arsenal of weapon and trap schematics to be able to take on more difficult missions . The game is supported through microtransactions to purchase in - game currency that can be used towards these upgrades . </P> <P> A standalone mode , Fortnite Battle Royale , based on the battle royale game genre but based on the core Fortnite gameplay , was released for the same platforms in September 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Synopsis </Li> <Li> 2 Gameplay </Li> <Li> 3 Development <Ul> <Li> 3.1 History </Li> <Li> 3.2 Art and design </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Sales </Li> <Li> 4.2 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Synopsis </H2> <P> One day , 98 % of Earth 's population suddenly disappeared , and the remaining population found the skies covered in dense clouds , creating chaotic storms that dropped husks , humanoid zombie - like creatures , that attacked the living . The survivors found ways to construct `` storm shields '' , a field that cleared the storm clouds from immediately overhead and reduced the attacks from husks , and used these to set up survivor bases across the globe . The player is a commander of one of these bases , charged with going out of the storm shield to find resources , survivors , and other allies to help expand their storm shield and find a way to return Earth to its normal state . </P> <H2> Gameplay </H2> <P> Currently , the paid - for product Fortnite provides two distinct modes : access to Fortnite Battle Royale , ( which is also available as a separate free - to - play title ) and the cooperative player - versus - environment `` Save the World '' , which is unique to the main Fortnite game . </P> <P> The `` Save the World '' mode is described as a co-op sandbox survival game and is about exploration , scavenging items , crafting weapons , building fortified structures , and fighting waves of encroaching monsters . Tim Sweeney , Epic 's founder , described the game as `` Minecraft meets Left 4 Dead '' . The game cycles between managing one 's resources at a safe home base , and then going out on missions to complete quests as to collect resources and obtain rewards to advance the game 's story . </P> <P> In the meta - game , the player has an inventory of weapon and trap schematics , hero characters , defender characters , and support characters , along with collected resources . Schematics are used to construct weapons and traps when on the field . Hero characters represent characters from one of four classes that the player can use while on a mission , as well as used to undertake resource - gathering missions making them unavailable to use until they return from the mission . Defender characters can be summoned to help with defense but only if there are less than four players on a mission . Support characters are used to form various non-playable squads that provide passive bonuses to the player 's attack strength , building speed , armor , and health , with additional benefits if the player can match certain characterization attributes within a squad . The player can spend different types of experience points and resources earned as mission rewards , from loot boxes ( represented as llama pinatas ) , or other sources to level up and evolve schematics and characters . For weapons and traps , this generally boosts their effectiveness as well as unlocking

Fortnite Battle Royale was released on Xbox in

When did fortnite battle royal come out on xbox?

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<Li> George Polk ( 2008 ) Journalist </Li> <Li> James K. Polk ( 1938 ) 11th President </Li> <Li> Jackson Pollock ( 1999 ) Painter </Li> <Li> Lily Pons ( 1997 ) Soprano </Li> <Li> Rosa Ponselle ( 1997 ) Soprano </Li> <Li> Salem Poor ( 1975 ) Revolutionary War soldier </Li> <Li> Cole Porter ( 1991 ) Composer and songwriter </Li> <Li> David D. Porter ( 1937 ) Civil War naval officer </Li> <Li> Katherine Anne Porter ( 2006 ) Author </Li> <Li> Emily Post ( 1998 ) Author </Li> <Li> Wiley Post ( 1979 ) Aviator </Li> <Li> John Wesley Powell ( 1969 ) Geologist </Li> <Li> Albert Préjean ( 2008 ) Actor </Li> <Li> Elvis Presley ( 1993 , 2015 ) Rock and roll singer and musician </Li> <Li> Joseph Priestley ( 1983 ) Chemist </Li> <Li> Tito Puente ( 2011 ) Drummer </Li> <Li> Kazimierz Pułaski ( 1931 ) Revolutionary War soldier ( spelled Casimir Pulaski on the stamp ) </Li> <Li> Joseph Pulitzer ( 1947 ) Journalist </Li> <Li> Lewis B. `` Chesty '' Puller ( 2005 ) Marine Corps General </Li> <Li> Rufus Putnam ( 1937 ) Northwest Territory settler </Li> <Li> Ernest Taylor Pyle ( 1971 ) Journalist </Li> </Ul> Ernest Taylor Pyle on a 1971 stamp <Ul> <Li> Howard Pyle ( 1964 ) Illustrator </Li> </Ul> <H2> Q ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Harriet Quimby ( 1991 ) Pilot </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <Ul> <Li> Gertrude `` Ma '' Rainey ( 1994 ) Blues singer </Li> <Li> Ayn Rand ( 1999 ) Author </Li> <Li> Asa Philip Randolph ( 1989 ) Labor & Civil Rights advocate </Li> <Li> Raphael ( 1973 ) Painter </Li> <Li> Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings ( 2008 ) Author </Li> <Li> Man Ray ( 2002 , 2013 ) Photographer </Li> <Li> Sam Rayburn ( 1962 ) Legislator </Li> </Ul> Sam Rayburn on a 1962 stamp <Ul> <Li> George Read ( 1976 ) , lawyer and signer of the Declaration of Independence . </Li> <Li> Ronald Reagan ( 2005 , 2011 ) 40th President </Li> <Li> Red Cloud ( 1987 ) Oglala Sioux Chief </Li> <Li> Otis Redding ( 1993 ) Soul singer and songwriter </Li> <Li> Walter Reed ( 1940 ) Army surgeon </Li> <Li> Frederic Remington ( 1940 ) Sculptor , painter </Li> <Li> James Renwick , Jr. ( 1980 ) Architect </Li> <Li> Ernst Reuter ( 1959 ) Berlin Mayor </Li> </Ul> Ernst Reuter on a 1958 stamp <Ul> <Li> Bernard Revel ( 1986 ) Educator </Li> <Li> Paul Revere ( 1958 ) Revolutionary War patriot </Li> <Li> Frederick Hurten Rhead ( 2011 ) Industrial designer </Li> <Li> Gilbert Rohde ( 2011 ) Industrial designer </Li> <Li> Henry Hobson Richardson ( 1980 ) Architect </Li> <Li> Eddie Rickenbacker ( 1995 ) World War I fighter pilot </Li> <Li> James Whitcomb Riley ( 1940 ) Poet </Li> </Ul> Paul Revere on a 1958 stamp <Ul> <Li> Paul Robeson ( 2004 ) Actor , singer , civil Rights advocate </Li> <Li> Edward G. Robinson ( 2000 ) Actor </Li> <Li> Jackie Robinson ( 1982 ) Baseball player </Li> </Ul> Eleanor Roosevelt on a 1963 stamp <Ul> <Li> Sugar Ray Robinson ( 2006 ) Boxer </Li> <Li> Comte de Rochambeau ( 1931 ) Revolutionary War General </Li> <Li> Knute Rockne ( 1988 ) Football coach </Li> <Li> Norman Rockwell ( 1972 ) Painter </Li> <Li> Jimmie Rodgers ( 1978 ) Country singer , musician , and songwriter </Li> <Li> Richard Rodgers ( 1999 ) Composer </Li> <Li> Theodore Roethke ( 2012 ) Poet </Li> <Li> Roy Rogers ( 2010 ) Singer , Actor </Li> <Li> Will Rogers ( 1948 ) Humorist </Li> <Li> Felipe Rojas - Lombardi ( 2014 ) Chef , cookbook author </Li> <Li> Antoniazzo Romano ( 1991 ) Painter </Li> </Ul> Franklin D. Roosevelt on a 1945 stamp <Ul> <Li> Eleanor Roosevelt ( 1963 ) First Lady </Li> <Li> Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( 1945 ) 32nd President </Li> <Li> Theodore Roosevelt ( 1922 , 1938 ) 26th President </Li> <Li> Betsy Ross ( 1952 ) American flag creator </Li> <Li> George Ross ( 1952 ) Relative of Betsy Ross </Li> <Li> Mark Rothko ( 1998 ) Painter </Li> <Li> Edward Rutledge ( 1976 ) Painter </Li> <Li> Wilma Rudolph ( 2004 ) Track & field athlete </Li> <Li> Benjamin Rush ( 1976 ) Declaration of Independence signer </Li> <Li> Jimmy Rushing ( 1994 ) Blues singer </Li> </Ul> Theodore Roosevelt on a 1922 stamp <Ul> <Li> A.J. Russell ( 1944 ) Photographer </Li> <Li> Charles M. Russell ( 1961 ) Painter </Li> <Li> Richard Russell , Jr. ( 1984 ) Statesman </Li> <Li> George Herman `` Babe '' Ruth ( 1983 ) Baseball player </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <Ul> <Li> Eero Saarinen ( 1982 ) Architect </Li> <Li> Albert Sabin ( 2006 ) Virologist </Li> <Li> Sacagawea ( 1994 ) Shoshone guide </Li> <Li> Augustus Saint - Gaudens ( 1940 ) Sculptor </Li> <Li> Rubén Salazar ( 2008 ) Journalist </Li> <Li> Peter Salem ( 1968 ) Revolutionary War soldier </Li> <Li> Jonas Salk ( 2006 ) Medical scientist </Li> <Li> Haym Salomon ( 1975 ) Revolutionary War financier </Li> </Ul> Haym Salomon on a 1975 stamp <Ul> <Li> William T. Sampson ( 1937 ) Navy Admiral </Li> <Li> José de San Martín ( 1959 ) South American liberator </Li> <Li> Carl Sandburg ( 1978 ) Poet </Li> <Li> Henry Sandham ( 1925 ) Painter </Li> <Li> Winthrop Sargent ( 1948 ) Mississippi Territory Governor </Li> <Li> William Saroyan ( 1991 ) Author </Li> <Li> Sassoferrato ( 2009 ) Painer </Li> <Li> Winfield S. Schley ( 1937 ) Navy Admiral </Li> <Li> Albert Schoenhut ( 1997 ) Doll designer </Li> <Li> Carl Schurz ( 1983 ) Journalist </Li> <Li> Blanche Stuart Scott ( 1980 ) Aviator </Li> <Li> Winfield Scott ( 1870 ) Army General </Li> <Li> Selena ( 2011 ) Singer </Li> <Li> David O. Selznick ( 2003 ) Motion picture producer </Li> <Li> Raphael Semmes ( 1995 ) Naval officer </Li> <Li> Sequoyah ( 1980 ) Cherokee linguist </Li> <Li> Rod Serling ( 2009 ) Writer </Li> <Li>

The first baseball player to be featured on a postage stamp was

Who was the first baseball player to be featured on a postage stamp?

3929376598998928646

led by the Kaiser Company ) initiated work on a contract for the upper half of the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state , and took over responsibility for the thousands of workers who had worked for a different construction consortium on the first half of the dam . Edgar Kaiser , Henry 's son , was in charge of the project . To smooth over relations with the workers ( who had been treated poorly by their earlier employer ) , Hatch and Ordway persuaded Edgar to meet with Garfield , and in turn Edgar persuaded Garfield to tour the Grand Coulee site . Garfield subsequently agreed to reproduce at Grand Coulee Dam what he had done on the Colorado River Aqueduct project . He immediately spent $100,000 on renovating the decrepit Mason City Hospital and hired seven physicians . </P> <P> Unlike the workers on Garfield 's first project , many workers at Grand Coulee Dam had brought dependents with them . The unions soon forced the Kaiser Company to expand its plan to cover dependents , which resulted in a dramatic shift from industrial medicine into family practice and enabled Garfield to formulate some of the basic principles of Kaiser Permanente . It was also during this time that Henry Kaiser personally became acquainted with Garfield and forged a friendship which lasted until Kaiser 's death . </P> <H3> World War II ( edit ) </H3> Kaiser Field Hospital in Richmond , California . Defunct since 1995 <P> In 1939 , the Kaiser Company began work on several huge shipbuilding contracts in Oakland , and by the end of 1941 would control four major shipyards on the West Coast . During 1940 , the expansion of the American defense - industrial complex in preparation for entrance into World War II resulted in a massive increase in the number of employees at the Richmond shipyard . In January 1941 , Henry Kaiser asked Garfield to set up an insurance plan for the Richmond workers ( this was merely contract negotiation with insurance companies ) , and a year later Kaiser asked Garfield to duplicate at Richmond what he had done at Desert Center and Mason City . Unlike the two other projects , the resulting entity lived on after the construction project that gave birth to it , and it is the direct ancestor of today 's Kaiser Permanente . </P> <P> On March 1 , 1942 , Sidney R. Garfield & Associates opened its offices in Oakland to provide care to 20,000 workers , followed by the opening of the Permanente Health Plan on June 1 . From the beginning , Kaiser Permanente strongly supported preventive medicine and attempted to educate its members about maintaining their own health . </P> <P> In July , the Permanente Foundation formed to operate Northern California hospitals that would be linked to the outpatient health plans , followed shortly thereafter by the creation of Northern Permanente Foundation for Oregon and Washington and Southern Permanente Foundation for California . The name Permanente came from Permanente Creek , which flowed past Henry Kaiser 's first cement plant on Black Mountain in Cupertino , California . Kaiser 's first wife , Bess Fosburgh , liked the name . An abandoned Oakland facility was modernized as the 170 - bed Permanente Hospital opened on August 1 , 1942 . Three weeks later , the 71 - bed Richmond Field Hospital opened . Six first aid stations were set up in the shipyards to treat industrial accidents and minor illness . Each first aid station had an ambulance ready to rush patients to the surgical field hospital if required . Stabilized patients could be moved to the larger hospital for recuperative care . The Northern Permanente Hospital opened two weeks later to serve workers at the Kaiser shipyard in Vancouver , Washington . Shipyard workers paid seven cents per day for comprehensive health care coverage ; and within a year the shipyard health plan employed sixty physicians with salaries between $450 and $1,000 per month . These physicians established California Physicians Service to offer similar health coverage to the families of shipyard workers . In 1944 , Kaiser decided to continue the program after the war and to open it up to the general public . </P> <P> Meanwhile , during the war years , the American Medical Association ( AMA ) ( which opposed managed care organizations from their very beginning ) tried to defuse demand for managed care by promoting the rapid expansion of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield preferred provider organization networks . </P> <P> Courage to Heal , a novel by KP Historical Society President , Paul Bernstein , MD , is based on the story of Garfield 's life , his struggles with the AMA , and the origins of Kaiser Permanente . </P> <H3> Postwar growth ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 1948 , Kaiser established the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation , ( also known as Kaiser Family Foundation ) , a U.S. - based , non-profit , private operating foundation focusing on the major health care issues facing the nation . The Foundation , not associated with Kaiser Permanente or Kaiser Industries , is an independent voice and source of facts and analysis for policymakers , the media , the health care community , and the general public . </P> <P> The end of World War II brought about a huge plunge in Kaiser Permanente membership ; for example , 50,000 workers had left the Northern California yards by July 1945 . Membership bottomed out at 17,000 for the entire system but then surged back to 26,000 within six months as Garfield aggressively marketed his plan to the public . Sidney Garfield & Associates had been a sole proprietorship , but in 1948 , it was reorganized into a partnership , Permanente Medical Group . </P> <P> During this period , a substantial amount of growth came from union members ; the unions saw Kaiser Permanente care as more affordable and comprehensive than what was available at the time from private

The name "Kaiser Permanente" originated from

Where did the name kaiser permanente come from?

-7504769624068905017

Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door - wikipedia <H1> Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Bob Dylan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Turkey Chase '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> July 13 , 1973 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> February 1973 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Folk rock , gospel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 32 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Bob Dylan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Gordon Carroll </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Bob Dylan singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` George Jackson '' ( 1971 ) </Td> <Td> `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' ( 1973 ) </Td> <Td> `` A Fool Such as I '' ( 1973 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` George Jackson '' ( 1971 ) </Td> <Td> `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' ( 1973 ) </Td> <Td> `` A Fool Such as I '' ( 1973 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' is a song written and sung by Bob Dylan , for the soundtrack of the 1973 film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid . Released as a single , it reached No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as `` an exercise in splendid simplicity '' , the song , in terms of the number of other artists who have covered it , is one of Dylan 's most popular post-1960s compositions . </P> <P> Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Chart history <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 1.2 Year - end charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Cover versions <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Eric Clapton version </Li> <Li> 2.2 Guns N ' Roses versions <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Charts </Li> <Li> 2.2. 2 Certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Dunblane tribute </Li> <Li> 2.4 Other cover versions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Sampled version </Li> <Li> 4 Soundtrack inclusions </Li> <Li> 5 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Chart history ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Weekly charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1973 - 74 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia KMR </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada RPM Top Singles </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada RPM Adult Contemporary </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Netherlands </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK ( OCC ) </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Hot 100 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Adult Contemporary </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Cash Box Top 100 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <H3> Year - end charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1973 ) </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia </Td> <Td> 92 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> 93 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US ( Joel Whitburn 's Pop Annual ) </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Cover versions ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Eric Clapton version ( edit ) </H3> <P> In January 1975 Eric Clapton played on Jamaican singer Arthur Louis ' recording of `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' arranged in a reggae style . Subsequently , Clapton recorded his own reggae - style version of the song which was released in August 1975 , two weeks after Louis 's version was released as a single in July 1975 . Clapton 's single peaked at No. 38 in the UK Singles Chart . The single was less successful in the US , only reaching No. 109 in Cash Box . Clapton 's 1996 boxed set Crossroads 2 : Live in the Seventies features a performance recorded in London in April 1977 . The song was also performed during the Journeyman and One More Car , One More Rider world tours in 1990 and 2003 . Additionally , the song has been included on several Clapton compilation albums , such as Time Pieces : The Best of Eric Clapton , Backtrackin ' , The Cream of Clapton and Complete Clapton . </P> <H3> Guns N ' Roses versions ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Song by Guns N ' Roses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Days of Thunder ( soundtrack ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> June 26 , 1990 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Hard rock , blues rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 5 : 36 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Geffen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Bob Dylan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mike Clink </Li> <Li> Guns N ' Roses </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 1992 UK picture sleeve </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Guns N ' Roses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Use Your Illusion II </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Hard rock , blues rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr>

The song "Knock, Knock, Knocking on Heaven's Door" was written by

Who wrote knock knock knocking on heavens door?

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player has chosen to solve , and thus how many victims survived . However , all of them proceed along roughly the same lines : after surviving the puzzle sections , the nameless female discovers a phonograph dangling from the ceiling , which causes the walls of the chamber to begin moving inward as though to squash the protagonist . She passes out , but awakens unharmed and begins to congratulate herself . The protagonist is Justine , who staged the entire experiment to see if she still had any compassion for humanity within herself . Armed with her new - found knowledge , she moves forward into the ending sequence , in which any surviving victims thank her ( not realizing she does not intend to free them now that her memory is restored ) and , if none were saved , the Suitors , trapped , shout threats upon her ; it is also possible to change Justine 's final lines if a hidden document is found in the Library . Then she goes upstairs back to her house to prepare herself to attend her guests for an imminent party . </P> <H2> Development ( edit ) </H2> <P> Work began on the game while Penumbra : Requiem was still being developed , with the company working on both projects at the same time . The game was first known under two working titles : Unknown and Lux Tenebras . It was not until 13 November 2009 that it was announced as its current title , Amnesia , with the release of the game 's website and a game trailer . Initial designs of the game varied considerably from the final game , with the developers interested in reintroducing more combat elements similar to those utilized in their first commercial title Penumbra : Overture . The developers soon discovered that they encountered many of the same problems and difficulties that plagued the combat in that game however , and the design was further changed to be more similar to the style set out by Overture 's sequel Penumbra : Black Plague . </P> <P> On 5 February 2010 it was announced that the game had reached the alpha stage of development on all platforms . Two weeks later the developers released a new teaser trailer that showed actual game - play footage , and the developers began accepting pre-orders for the game through their website . Also revealed was that the game was at that point being tested on all three intended platforms . It was also announced that the game would be released simultaneously for all of them in August 2010 . This was later rescheduled , and the game was then expected to have a 8 September 2010 release . It was then later announced on 27 August 2010 that the game had officially gone Gold and would soon be ready to sold . On 3 September , the games demo was released containing selected parts of the gameplay and story . It was then successfully released on 8 September 2010 . </P> <P> If the game reached 2000 pre-orders by 31 May 2010 , Frictional promised it would release extra content for the game . The goal was finally met in early May , after the pre-orders were offered at a discount made available until 31 May . This was done due to the success of Penumbra : Overture as a part of the first Humble Indie Bundle . The extra content was revealed to be commentary , and they explained in the comments section of the same page that its intended function was similar to that of Valve Corporation 's commentary system that began in the Half - Life 2 series . The authors cite `` Soul Made Flesh '' by Carl Zimmer and older horror movies such as The Haunting as being inspirations for the mood and style of the game . </P> <P> Thomas Grip , one of the games main developers , would later write up a post-mortem of the game titled `` The Terrifying Tale of Amnesia '' for The Escapist , where he outlined in detail the process of the game 's development , mostly focusing on its ever - changing design and the financial problems that plagued the developers for most of the game 's development . </P> <P> A PlayStation 4 version -- Amnesia Collection -- was released on 22 November 2016 via PlayStation Network ; this title includes The Dark Descent , its expansion Amnesia : Justine , and the sequel Amnesia : A Machine for Pigs . </P> <P> Just two days after its release on PS4 Frictional Games posted a tweet stating that the port managed to recoup all costs and `` more '' . </P> <H3> Audio ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Amnesia : The Dark Descent ( Original Soundtrack ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Soundtrack album by Mikko Tarmia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 17 May 2011 ( 2011 - 05 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Video game soundtrack </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 34 : 41 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> The Sound of Fiction </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The game 's music was composed by Mikko Tarmia and released for download on 17 May 2011 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> ( show ) Amnesia The Dark Descent Soundtrack track list </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Length </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1 . </Td> <Td> `` Menu Theme '' </Td> <Td> 1 : 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 . </Td> <Td> `` Darkness '' </Td> <Td> 1 : 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3 . </Td> <Td> `` Lux Tenebras '' </Td> <Td> 3 : 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4 . </Td> <Td> `` Grand Hall '' </Td> <Td> 1 : 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 . </Td> <Td> `` Ending : Alexander '' </Td> <Td> 1 : 53 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 . </Td> <Td> `` Next To The Guardian ''

Amnesia: The Dark Descent was released on

When did amnesia the dark descent come out?

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1942 and 1943 games , which were played on - campus due to World War II travel restrictions , it has been played at a neutral site every year since . </P> Pennsylvania Railroad trains lined up at a temporary station outside the Municipal Stadium after the 1955 game . <P> Traditionally , the game is played in Philadelphia , due to the historic nature of the city and the fact that it is approximately halfway between West Point and Annapolis . Additionally , Philadelphia has always had a stadium large enough to accommodate the crowds . Philadelphia 's John F. Kennedy Stadium ( JFK ) hosted the game from 1936 to 1979 ( except for three years in World War II ) -- more than any other venue in the history of the series . It even hosted the game for several years after the 1971 construction of nearby Veterans Stadium , which finally became the game 's host in 1980 . The Pennsylvania Railroad and its successors offered game - day service to all Army -- Navy games ( except several during World War II ) at John F. Kennedy Stadium , using a sprawling temporary station constructed each year on the railroad 's nearby Greenwich freight yard . The service , with 40 - odd trains serving as many as 30,000 attendees , was the single largest concentrated passenger rail movement in the country . </P> <P> Franklin Field , on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania , hosted the game in the early twentieth century before it was moved to JFK . New York 's Polo Grounds holds the record for most games hosted outside of Philadelphia . The city of Baltimore has hosted a number of games throughout the history of the series as well , even though Baltimore is closer to Annapolis . </P> 1926 game at Chicago 's Soldier Field <P> The Rose Bowl is the only site west of the Mississippi River to host the Army -- Navy game ; it did so in 1983 . The city of Pasadena , California , paid for the travel expenses of all the students and supporters of both academies -- 9,437 in all . A substitute , however , for Bill XXII -- the Navy mascot -- and four rented Army mules were brought in . The attendance was 81,000 . The game was held at the Rose Bowl that year because there are a large number of military installations and servicemen and women , along with many retired military personnel , on the West Coast . The game has been held one other time in a non-East Coast venue , at Chicago 's Soldier Field , which played host to the 1926 game . In October 1984 , the $100,000 in costs to transport the cadets and midshipmen to the California game earned the Department of Defense a `` Golden Fleece Award '' from United States Senator William Proxmire , a Democrat from Wisconsin . </P> <P> Currently the game is played primarily at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia , the home of the Philadelphia Eagles . Since the 1980s , the game has been held roughly once every three or four years at a site other than Philadelphia . In addition to the Rose Bowl , these sites have included Giants Stadium in East Rutherford , New Jersey ( replaced in 2010 by MetLife Stadium , which is scheduled to host the game for the first time in 2021 ) , M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore and FedExField in Landover , Maryland . These are still considered neutral - site games , but provide locations that are closer to one academy or the other . </P> <H3> Future venues ( edit ) </H3> <P> All games through 2020 will be held at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia . MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford , New Jersey will host the 2021 game . The game will then return to Lincoln Financial Field for 2022 . Games beyond 2022 have yet to be awarded . </P> <H3> Total games by venue and geography ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Venue </Th> <Th> Games </Th> <Th> Army victories </Th> <Th> Navy victories </Th> <Th> Tie games </Th> <Th> First game </Th> <Th> Most recent game </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John F. Kennedy Stadium ( Philadelphia ) </Td> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936 </Td> <Td> 1979 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Franklin Field </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 1899 </Td> <Td> 1935 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Veterans Stadium </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1980 </Td> <Td> 2001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lincoln Financial Field </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Polo Grounds </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1913 </Td> <Td> 1927 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Giants Stadium </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 1989 </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> M&T Bank Stadium </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Plain </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 1890 </Td> <Td> 1892 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Worden Field </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 1891 </Td> <Td> 1893 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Municipal Stadium ( Baltimore ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 1924 </Td> <Td> 1944 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Yankee Stadium </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td> 1931 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Osborne Field </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1905 </Td> <Td> 1905 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Soldier Field </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1926 </Td> <Td> 1926 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td>

This year's Army-Navy game is being played at

Where is this years army navy game played?

6914041288553081723

Cold turkey - wikipedia <H1> Cold turkey </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Cold turkey ( disambiguation ) . <P> `` Cold turkey '' refers to the abrupt cessation of a substance dependence and the resulting unpleasant experience , as opposed to gradually easing the process through reduction over time or by using replacement medication . The term comes from the piloerection or `` goose bumps '' that occurs with abrupt withdrawal from opioids , which resembles the skin of a plucked refrigerated turkey . </P> <P> Sudden withdrawal from drugs such as alcohol , benzodiazepines , and barbiturates can be extremely dangerous , leading to potentially fatal seizures . For long - term alcoholics , going cold turkey can cause life - threatening delirium tremens , rendering this an inappropriate method for breaking an alcohol addiction . </P> <P> In the case of opioid withdrawal , going `` cold turkey '' is extremely unpleasant but less dangerous . Life - threatening issues are unlikely unless one has a pre-existing medical condition . </P> <P> Smoking cessation methods advanced by J. Wayne McFarland and Elman J. Folkenburg ( an M.D. and a pastor who wrote their Five Day Plan ca . 1959 ) , Joel Spitzer and John R. Polito ( smoking cessation educators ) and Allen Carr ( who founded Easyway during the early 1980s ) are cold turkey plans . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Etymology </Li> <Li> 2 In popular culture <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Film </Li> <Li> 2.2 Television </Li> <Li> 2.3 Music </Li> <Li> 2.4 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Etymology ( edit ) </H2> <P> An early printed use of the term from 1920 : </P> <P> Some addicts voluntarily stop taking opiates and `` suffer it out '' as they express it without medical assistance , a process which in their slang is called taking `` cold turkey '' ... </P> <P> </P> <P> Another early printed use of the term in the media to refer to drug withdrawal occurred in the Daily Colonist in British Columbia in 1921 : </P> <P> Perhaps the most pitiful figures who have appeared before Dr. Carleton Simon ... are those who voluntarily surrender themselves . When they go before him , that are given what is called the ' cold turkey ' treatment . </P> <P> </P> <P> The phrase `` taking cold turkey '' has also been reported during the 1920s as slang for pleading guilty . </P> <P> The term is later seen in the 1947 novel I , The Jury ' by Mickey Spillane : </P> <P> Included was a medical record from the hospital when he had made her go cold turkey , which is dope - addict talk for an all - out cure . </P> <P> On February 26 , 1951 Time magazine article `` High & Light '' used the phrase , stating : </P> <P> There is one dimly hopeful side to the teenage dope problem . Unlike older people , few teenagers appear to take to drugs because of psychological troubles ; youngsters usually start using narcotics either out of ignorance or the same reckless impulses which lead them to race hot rods . Though they are easier to wean , however , there are almost no facilities for taking care of them . On New York City 's Rikers Island , youngsters have to endure the horrors of a sudden `` cold turkey '' cure or get none at all . Once released , many go right back to drugs again . </P> <P> There are several explanations of the phrase 's origin : </P> <Ul> <Li> The `` goose bumps '' ( piloerection ) that occurs with sudden discontinuation in persons dependent on opioids , frequently persons addicted to heroin . Similarly the term `` kick the habit '' alludes to the muscle spasms that also occur . </Li> <Li> A narrowing of the meaning `` suddenly or without preparation '' , from cold turkey being a dish that requires little preparation ; originally used for heroin addicts . </Li> <Li> From the American phrase talk turkey meaning `` to speak bluntly with little preparation '' . </Li> </Ul> <H2> In popular culture ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article appears to contain trivial , minor , or unrelated references to popular culture . Please reorganize this content to explain the subject 's impact on popular culture rather than simply listing appearances ; add references to reliable sources if possible . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Instances of the phrase 's use in popular culture include : </P> <H3> Film ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Norman Lear 's 1971 movie Cold Turkey , about a small town that gives up smoking to win $25,000,000 </Li> <Li> French Connection II ( 1975 ) had Gene Hackman 's NYCPD Jimmy `` Popeye '' Doyle lead character suffering this after the drug ring he was pursuing captured him and forced heroin on him while keeping him prisoner . </Li> <Li> In Trainspotting ( 1996 ) , Renton goes cold turkey after overdosing on heroin . </Li> </Ul> <H3> Television ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Kojak episode `` Sweeter Than Life '' has one of the title character 's cousins going through cold turkey ( 1975 ) </Li> <Li> Hollyoaks `` Episode 4429 '' sees cold turkey as the only plot with character Ste Hay ( 2016 ) </Li> <Li> Wentworth episode `` Smitten '' sees character Allie Novak going through cold turkey . ( 2016 ) </Li> </Ul> <H3> Music ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> John Lennon 's song `` Cold Turkey '' ( 1969 ) , about giving up heroin </Li> <Li> Green Day 's song `` Hitchin ' A Ride '' ( 1997 ) , main singer says `` cold turkey 's getting stale '' , in

The origin of the phrase "going cold turkey" is

What is the origin of the phrase going cold turkey?

4086158102790148091

I Just Want to Dance with You - Wikipedia <H1> I Just Want to Dance with You </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` I Just Want To Dance With You '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by George Strait </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album One Step at a Time </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Neon Row '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> April 13 , 1998 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> CD Single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Country </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> MCA Nashville </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Roger Cook , John Prine </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tony Brown , George Strait </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> George Strait singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Round About Way '' ( 1998 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Just Want To Dance With You '' ( 1998 ) </Td> <Td> `` True '' ( 1998 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Round About Way '' ( 1998 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Just Want to Dance with You '' ( 1998 ) </Td> <Td> `` True '' ( 1998 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` I Just Want to Dance with You '' is a song written by John Prine and Roger Cook , and performed by American country music singer George Strait . It was released in April 1998 as the first single to his album , One Step at a Time , it is his 34th Number One single on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks ( now Hot Country Songs ) chart , and his 42nd Number One single when all major trade charts are counted . Prine recorded it 12 years earlier , for his 1986 album `` German Afternoons . '' </P> <P> It was also a hit for Daniel O'Donnell in 1992 , reaching 20 in the UK charts . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 2 Chart positions <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Year - end charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Critical reception ( edit ) </H2> <P> Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably , calling it a `` tropical flavored li'l ditty , awash in delicate guitar work that is as tantalizing and refreshing as a summer breeze , '' and although the lyric was rather preschoolish , Strait 's crisp co-production with Tony Brown and his appealing vocal performance should help overcome that obstacle . </P> <H2> Chart positions ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` I Just Want to Dance with You '' debuted at number 38 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 18 , 1998 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1998 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Country Tracks ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Hot 100 </Td> <Td> 61 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Hot Country Songs ( Billboard ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Year - end charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1998 ) </Th> <Th> Position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Country Tracks ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Country Songs ( Billboard ) </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Billboard , April 18 , 1998 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Top RPM Country Tracks : Issue 3587 . '' RPM . Library and Archives Canada . June 15 , 1998 . Retrieved July 14 , 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` George Strait Chart History ( Hot 100 ) '' . Billboard . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` George Strait Chart History ( Hot Country Songs ) '' . Billboard . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` RPM Top 100 Country Tracks of 1998 '' . RPM . December 14 , 1998 . Retrieved July 14 , 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Best of 1998 : Country Songs '' . Billboard . Prometheus Global Media . 1998 . Retrieved July 14 , 2013 . </Li> </Ol> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by `` This Kiss '' by Faith Hill </Td> <Td> Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks number - one single June 6 - June 20 , 1998 </Td> <Td> Succeeded by `` If You See Him / If You See Her '' by Reba McEntire and Brooks & Dunn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by `` I 'm from the Country '' by Tracy Byrd </Td> <Td> RPM Country Tracks number - one single June 15 , 1998 </Td> <Td> Succeeded by `` One of These Days '' by Tim McGraw </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> George Strait 1990s singles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Livin ' It Up </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> `` Love Without End , Amen '' </Li> <Li> `` Drinking Champagne '' </Li> <Li> `` I 've Come to Expect It from You '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chill of an Early Fall </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> `` If I Know Me '' </Li> <Li> `` You Know Me Better Than That '' </Li> <Li> `` The Chill of an Early Fall '' </Li> <Li> `` Lovesick Blues '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Holding My Own </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> `` Gone as a Girl Can Get '' </Li> <Li> `` So Much Like My Dad '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pure Country </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> `` I Cross My Heart '' </Li> <Li> `` Heartland '' </Li> <Li> `` When Did You Stop Loving Me '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Easy Come ,

The country song "I Want to Dance with You" is sung by

Who sings i want to dance with you?

-3871165475204369534

`` Main Title : Prologue Pt. 1 '' </Td> <Td> Hattie Morahan ( narration ) </Td> <Td> 0 : 42 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3 . </Td> <Td> `` Aria '' </Td> <Td> Audra McDonald </Td> <Td> 1 : 02 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4 . </Td> <Td> `` Main Title : Prologue Pt. 2 '' </Td> <Td> Hattie Morahan ( narration ) </Td> <Td> 2 : 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 . </Td> <Td> `` Belle '' </Td> <Td> Emma Watson , Luke Evans , Ensemble </Td> <Td> 5 : 33 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 . </Td> <Td> `` How Does a Moment Last Forever ( Music Box ) '' </Td> <Td> Kevin Kline </Td> <Td> 1 : 03 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 . </Td> <Td> `` Belle ( Reprise ) '' </Td> <Td> Emma Watson </Td> <Td> 1 : 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 . </Td> <Td> `` Gaston '' </Td> <Td> Luke Evans , Josh Gad , Ensemble </Td> <Td> 4 : 25 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 . </Td> <Td> `` Be Our Guest '' </Td> <Td> Ewan McGregor , Emma Thompson , Gugu Mbatha - Raw and Ian McKellen </Td> <Td> 4 : 48 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 . </Td> <Td> `` Days in the Sun '' </Td> <Td> Adam Mitchell , Stanley Tucci , Ewan McGregor , Gugu Mbatha - Raw , Emma Thompson , Audra McDonald , Emma Watson , Ian McKellen , Clive Rowe </Td> <Td> 2 : 40 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 . </Td> <Td> `` Something There '' </Td> <Td> Emma Watson , Dan Stevens , Emma Thompson , Nathan Mack , Ian McKellen , Ewan McGregor , Gugu Mbatha - Raw </Td> <Td> 2 : 54 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 . </Td> <Td> `` How Does a Moment Last Forever ( Montmartre ) '' </Td> <Td> Emma Watson </Td> <Td> 1 : 55 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 . </Td> <Td> `` Beauty and the Beast '' </Td> <Td> Emma Thompson </Td> <Td> 3 : 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 . </Td> <Td> `` Evermore '' </Td> <Td> Dan Stevens </Td> <Td> 3 : 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 . </Td> <Td> `` The Mob Song '' </Td> <Td> Luke Evans , Josh Gad , Ensemble , Emma Watson , Ian McKellen , Stanley Tucci , Nathan Mack , Gugu Mbatha - Raw , Ewan McGregor , Gerard Horan , Haydn Gwynne </Td> <Td> 2 : 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 . </Td> <Td> `` Beauty and the Beast ( Finale ) '' </Td> <Td> Audra McDonald , Emma Thompson , Ensemble </Td> <Td> 2 : 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 . </Td> <Td> `` How Does a Moment Last Forever '' </Td> <Td> Celine Dion </Td> <Td> 3 : 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 . </Td> <Td> `` Beauty and the Beast '' </Td> <Td> Ariana Grande & John Legend </Td> <Td> 3 : 47 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 . </Td> <Td> `` Evermore '' </Td> <Td> Josh Groban </Td> <Td> 3 : 09 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Total length : </Td> <Td> 53 : 31 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="4"> ( show ) Deluxe edition -- Disc one ( Bonus Tracks ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Performer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Length </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 . </Td> <Td> `` Aria '' ( Demo ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 0 : 36 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 . </Td> <Td> `` How Does a Moment Last Forever '' ( Demo ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 0 : 59 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 . </Td> <Td> `` Days in the Sun '' ( Demo ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 3 : 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 . </Td> <Td> `` How Does a Moment Last Forever '' ( Demo ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 1 : 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 . </Td> <Td> `` Evermore '' ( Demo ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 2 : 55 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Total length : </Td> <Td> 62 : 52 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="4"> ( show ) Deluxe edition -- Disc two </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Performer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Length </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1 . </Td> <Td> `` Main Title : Prologue '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 3 : 01 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 . </Td> <Td> `` Belle Meets Gaston '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 0 : 54 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3 . </Td> <Td> `` Your Mother '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 2 : 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4 . </Td> <Td> `` The Laverie '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 1 : 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 . </Td> <Td> `` Wolf Chase '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 3 : 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 . </Td> <Td> `` Entering the Castle '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 1 : 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 . </Td> <Td> `` A White Rose '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 3 : 57 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 . </Td> <Td> `` The Beast '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 4 : 03 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 . </Td> <Td> `` Meet the Staff '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 1 : 00 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 . </Td> <Td> `` Home '' ( extended mix ) ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 2 : 04 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 . </Td> <Td> `` Madame de Garderobe '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 1 : 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 . </Td> <Td> `` There 's a Beast '' ( Score ) </Td> <Td> Menken </Td> <Td> 2 : 02 </Td> </Tr>

The song at the end of Beauty and the Beast is sung by

Who sings song at the end of beauty and the beast?

-4247747709944674497

are another example . </P> <H2> Patent ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Patent <P> A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state or national government to an inventor or his / her assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for a public disclosure of an invention . </P> <P> The procedure for granting patents , the requirements placed on the patentee , and the extent of the exclusive rights vary widely between countries according to national laws and international agreements . Typically , however , a patent application must include one or more claims defining the invention which must be new , inventive , and useful or industrially applicable . In many countries , certain subject areas are excluded from patents , such as business methods and mental acts . The exclusive right granted to a patentee in most countries is the right to prevent others from making , using , selling , or distributing the patented invention without permission . </P> <H2> Copyright ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Copyright <P> Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution . This is usually only for a limited time . The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law , including fair use . A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas , and not the underlying ideas themselves </P> <H2> Trademark ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Trademark <P> A trademark or trade mark is a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual , business organization , or other legal entity to identify that the products or services to consumers with which the trademark appears originate from a unique source , and to distinguish its products or services from those of other entities . </P> <P> Trademarks can act as a form of consumer protection that lowers the transaction costs between a buyer and seller who are not personally acquainted . </P> <H2> Directly mandated ( edit ) </H2> <P> Governments have granted monopolies to forms of copy prevention . In the Digital Millennium Copyright Act , for example , the proprietary Macrovision copy prevention technology is required for analog video recorders . Though other forms of copy prevention are n't prohibited , requiring Macrovision effectively gives it a monopoly and prevents more effective copy prevention methods from being developed . </P> <H2> Criticism ( edit ) </H2> <P> Opponents of government - granted monopoly often point out that such a firm is able to set its pricing and production policies without fear of breeding potential competition . They argue that this causes inefficiencies in the market place , such as unnecessarily high prices to consumers for the good or service being supplied . It has been argued that government - imposed price caps might avert this problem . </P> <H2> Examples ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> State Bar of Arizona </Li> <Li> Saudi Aramco </Li> <Li> British East India Company </Li> <Li> French East India Company </Li> <Li> Brewers Retail </Li> <Li> Theatre Royal , Drury Lane </Li> <Li> K -- 12 education </Li> <Li> Interest rates </Li> <Li> West Virginia American Water </Li> </Ul> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Coercive monopoly </Li> <Li> Legal monopoly </Li> <Li> Copyright </Li> <Li> Government monopoly </Li> <Li> Monopoly </Li> <Li> Natural monopoly </Li> <Li> Rent seeking </Li> <Li> Federal Reserve System </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Patents : Frequently Asked Questions , World Intellectual Property Organization , Retrieved on 22 February 2009 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The styling of trademark as a single word is predominantly used in the United States and Philippines only , while the two word styling trade mark is used in many other countries around the world , including the European Union and Commonwealth and ex-Commonwealth jurisdictions ( although Canada officially uses trade - mark pursuant to the Trade - mark Act , trade mark and trademark are also commonly used ) . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Landes , William ; Posner , Richard . `` 7 '' . The economic structure of intellectual property law . p. 442 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 674 - 01204 - 2 . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 18 . - Subheading : The Economic Function of Trademarks p 166 </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Unnatural Monopoly : Critical Moments in the Development of the Bell System Monopoly by Adam D. Thierer </Li> <Li> Antitrust Policy As Corporate Welfare by Clyde Wayne Crews Jr ( PDF ) </Li> <Li> Antitrust Policy As Corporate Welfare by Clyde Wayne Crews Jr ( Google conversion from PDF ) </Li> </Ul> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government-granted_monopoly&oldid=810143578 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Market failure </Li> <Li> Monopoly ( economics ) </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Wikipedia articles needing style editing from July 2009 </Li> <Li> All articles needing style editing </Li> <Li> Articles needing additional references from July 2009 </Li> <Li> All articles needing additional references </Li> <Li> Articles needing POV - check from December 2007 </Li> <Li> Articles that may contain original research from July 2009 </Li> <Li> All articles that may contain original research </Li> <Li> Articles with multiple maintenance issues </Li> <Li> All articles with unsourced statements </Li> <Li> Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015 </Li> <Li> Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011 </Li> <Li> Use dmy dates from February 2011 </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Contents </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li>

An example of a government monopoly in the United States is the

What is an example of a government monopoly in the united states?

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You 've Got a Friend in Me - wikipedia <H1> You 've Got a Friend in Me </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( July 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` You 've Got a Friend in Me '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Randy Newman and Lyle Lovett </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Toy Story </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> April 12 , 1996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> Cassette , CD single , digital download </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Country , pop , soundtrack </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Walt Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Randy Newman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Randy Newman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Randy Newman singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` It 's Money That Matters '' / `` Falling in Love '' ( 1988 ) </Td> <Td> `` You 've Got a Friend in Me '' ( 1996 ) </Td> <Td> `` We Belong Together '' ( 2010 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` It 's Money That Matters '' / `` Falling in Love '' ( 1988 ) </Td> <Td> `` You 've Got a Friend in Me '' ( 1996 ) </Td> <Td> `` We Belong Together '' ( 2010 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Lyle Lovett singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Do n't Touch My Hat '' ( 1996 ) Do n't Touch My Hat 1996 </Td> <Td> `` You 've Got a Friend in Me '' ( 1996 ) You 've Got a Friend in Me1996 </Td> <Td> `` Private Conversation '' ( 1997 ) Private Conversation1997 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` You 've Got a Friend in Me '' is a song written and first recorded by Randy Newman . Originally written as the theme song for the 1995 Disney / Pixar animated film Toy Story , it has since become the theme song for its sequels , Toy Story 2 ( 1999 ) and Toy Story 3 ( 2010 ) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the whole Toy Story franchise . The song was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song , but lost both to `` Colors of the Wind '' from Disney 's Pocahontas . </P> <P> Like many other Disney theme songs , `` You 've Got a Friend in Me '' has been covered numerous times . Cover versions featured in the three Toy Story films include a duet with Newman and Lyle Lovett in Toy Story , a version by Robert Goulet and an instrumental by Tom Scott in Toy Story 2 , an Italian language version by Riccardo Cocciante , and a Spanish language version by the Gipsy Kings in Toy Story 3 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 In Toy Story </Li> <Li> 2 Release history </Li> <Li> 3 Cover versions </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> In Toy Story ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song is played during the opening credits for Toy Story and Toy Story 3 , establishing the importance of Woody and Andy in the first film and the importance of all his toys in the third . Toy Story 3 also uses it for irony and dramatic effect , as the opening credits harken back to the first film and the song abruptly fades out with `` As the years go by / Our friendship will never die '' , before showing that Andy 's remaining toys in the present day are boxed up and unused . When they were unused , Andy was 17 years old . </P> <P> In the two sequels , the song is listened to by the characters as part of the story . Two of these are cover versions done at the end of the film for thematic reasons : at the end of Toy Story 2 , the character Wheezy starts to sing it to the other toys ; during the end credits of Toy Story 3 , Buzz Lightyear and Jessie ( now a couple ) perform a pasodoble to a Spanish version of the song , deliberately played by Jessie to get Buzz to dance . </P> <P> The most significant use of the song was in the third act of Toy Story 2 , where an episode of Woody 's Roundup ( the 1950s puppet show he was based on ) shows the puppet Woody singing the song , directed at the young audience and featuring a small child hugging the puppet . Woody sees this and has an epiphany , realizing that his mission as a toy is to be there for a child . ( In - universe , the song was presumably written for Woody 's Roundup . ) </P> <P> The Woody 's Roundup version was performed by Tom Hanks , with acoustic guitar backing ; Wheezy 's version was sung by Robert Goulet ( though the character was voiced by Joe Ranft ) ; and the Spanish version , `` You 've Got a Friend in Me ( Para el Buzz Español ) '' , was performed by the Gipsy Kings . </P> <H2> Release history ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Th> Release date </Th> <Th> Catalog </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Demo </Td> <Td> Unreleased </Td> <Td> none </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cassette </Td> <Td>

The song "You've Got a Friend in Me" was sung by

Who sang the song you got a friend in me?

-956284282675746733

'' children in the family : B students , good at sports , and well able to fit in with their peers . Of the twins , Sandy is generally the leader , and the more pragmatic of the two . He and Dennys first appear in Chapter One . </P> Dennys Murry ( edit ) <P> Dennys is the twin of Sandy Murry . Dennys and his twin are usually inseparable , with Dennys generally following Sandy 's lead . However , Dennys is slightly less skeptical than his brother about the strange theories and even stranger adventures of Meg and Charles Wallace . ( Note : The name Dennys is a shortened version of `` Dionysus '' , which is the name of a Greek god , but is pronounced the same way as the more common spelling `` Dennis . '' ) </P> Mrs buncombe ( edit ) <P> The wife of the constable in Meg 's hometown , who has twelve bed - sheets stolen from her at the beginning of the novel . </P> Mr. Jenkins ( edit ) <P> Mr. Jenkins is Meg 's cold and unfeeling high - school principal who calls her `` belligerent and uncooperative '' and implies that her family is in denial about Mr. Murry 's true whereabouts . </P> <H3> Supporting alien characters ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Happy Medium lives in a cavern on a planet in Orion 's Belt . Human in appearance , she is described as wearing a satin gown and a silk turban , and uses a crystal ball to look at distant places and people . Her title comes from the character 's jolly temperament , and her preference for looking at happy things . She helps Meg , Calvin , and Charles Wallace see The Black Thing through the crystal ball and understand what they are fighting against . She is introduced in chapter five . ( The name `` Happy Medium '' is a pun alluding to the common expression for reaching an acceptable compromise : `` to find a happy medium . '' ) </P> <P> Aunt Beast is a character who takes care of Meg and befriends her on the planet Ixchel after Meg is `` frozen '' by the Black Thing . Introduced in chapter ten , the character has four arms , no eyes , and numerous long , waving tentacles instead of fingers . Tall , gray in color , sightless and telepathic , Aunt Beast has a motherly , nurturing attitude toward Meg . The name Aunt Beast is one that Meg and the alien come up with together , based on the character 's perusal of Meg 's mind . The character 's actual name , if any , is not given . </P> <H2> Locations ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Places in the works of Madeleine L'Engle <P> Early scenes in the novel take place in and around an unnamed village , later established in An Acceptable Time as being in Connecticut . The nearly 200 - year - old Murry farmhouse has parallels in the Austin family series of books and in L'Engle's own Connecticut home , Crosswicks . </P> <P> When Meg , Calvin and Charles Wallace travel to other planets , the ones whose names are given include the following : </P> <Ul> <Li> Camazotz -- A planet of extreme , enforced conformity , ruled by a disembodied brain called IT . Camazotz is similar to Earth , with familiar trees such as birches , pines , and maples , an ordinary hill on which the children arrive , and a town with smokestacks , which `` might have been one of any number of familiar towns '' . The horror of the place arises from its ordinary appearance , endlessly duplicated . Thus , the houses are `` all exactly alike , small square boxes painted gray '' ; this characterization has been compared with `` the burgeoning American suburbia '' such as the post-war housing developments of Levittown , Pennsylvania . The people who live in the houses are similarly described , with `` mother figures '' who `` all gave the appearance of being the same '' . Camazotz has also been compared with `` an early sixties American image of life in a Communist state '' , a characterization partially dismissed as too glib . The name Camazotz refers to a Mayan bat god , one of L'Engle's many mythological allusions in her nomenclature . It is also stated that Camazotz is a planet that has `` given in '' to the Black Thing , implying that it was not always the dystopian place that it is at present ... </Li> <Li> Ixchel -- A planet of muted colors , inhabited by tall , sightless creatures with tentacles . It orbits the same sun as Camazotz . The name Ixchel refers to a Mayan jaguar goddess of medicine . </Li> <Li> Uriel -- A planet with extremely tall mountains , an allusion to the Archangel Uriel . It is inhabited by creatures that resemble winged centaurs . It is `` the third planet of the Star Malak ( meaning ' angel ' in Hebrew ) in the spiral nebula Messier 101 '' , which would place it at roughly 25 million light - years from Earth . The site of Mrs Whatsit 's temporary transformation into one of these winged creatures , it is the place where `` the guardian angels '' ( i.e. the Mrs Ws , who are explicitly referred to as such by Calvin later in the book ) `` show the questers a vision of the universe that is obscured on earth . '' </Li> </Ul> <P> They also stop briefly on an unnamed two - dimensional planet and on an unnamed planet in Orion 's belt , the latter of which is the home of the Happy Medium . </P> <H2> Adaptations ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Audio books ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 1994 , Listening Library released an

The novel "A Wrinkle in Time" by Madeleine L'Engle takes place in

Where does a wrinkle in time take place?

-4874966898403317469

The dose makes the poison - wikipedia <H1> The dose makes the poison </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the book , see The Dose Makes the Poison . Alle Dinge sind Gift , und nichts ist ohne Gift , allein die Dosis macht dass ein Ding kein Gift ist . All things are poison , and nothing is without poison , the dosage alone makes it so a thing is not a poison . <P> -- Paracelsus </P> <P> `` The dose makes the poison '' ( Latin : sola dosis facit venenum ) is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology . It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim `` All things are poison and nothing is without poison ; only the dose makes a thing not a poison . '' This is often condensed to : `` The dose makes the poison '' or in Latin , `` Sola dosis facit venenum '' . It means that a substance can produce the harmful effect associated with its toxic properties only if it reaches a susceptible biological system within the body in a high enough concentration ( i.e. , dose ) . </P> <P> The principle relies on the finding that all chemicals -- even water and oxygen -- can be toxic if too much is eaten , drunk , or absorbed . `` The toxicity of any particular chemical depends on many factors , including the extent to which it enters an individual 's body . '' This finding provides also the basis for public health standards , which specify maximum acceptable concentrations of various contaminants in food , public drinking water , and the environment . </P> <P> However , there is no linear relationship and also more to chemical toxicity than the acute effects caused by short - term exposure . Relatively low doses of contaminants in water , food , and environment can already have significant chronic effects if there is a long - term exposure . Many pollutants , drugs , and natural substances adhere to this principle by causing different effects at different levels , which can as a result lead to health standards that are either too strong or too weak . </P> <P> Generally the effects of different doses can be very different at different levels ( not only bigger and smaller impacts depending on dose ) . Very low doses of some compounds can even induce stronger toxic responses than much higher doses as well as just different impacts . </P> <H2> Toxic substances and the law ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` Regulators must extrapolate results not only from animal toxicity studies , typically from mice and / or rats to humans , but also from the very high doses usually used in animal experiments to the very low doses that are characteristic of human exposure . These two types of extrapolation are steeped in uncertainty , '' wrote Edward J. Calabrese , Professor of Toxicology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst ' School of Public Health in Amherst , MA . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Hormesis </Li> <Li> Dose concentration </Li> </Ul> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Die dritte Defension wegen des Schreibens der neuen Rezepte , '' Septem Defensiones 1538 . Werke Bd. 2 , Darmstadt 1965 , p. 510 ( full text ) </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Dose Makes the Poison on Chemsafe at Yale Archived 2011 - 02 - 02 at the Wayback Machine . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Nancy Trautmann : The Dose Makes the Poison -- Or Does It ? , Bioscience 2005 , American Institute of Biological Sciences </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Pete Myers , Ph. D. and Wendy Hessle , `` Does ' the dose make the poison ? ' '' , ourstolenfuture.org </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hormesis : a revolution in toxicology , risk assessment and medicine EMBO Rep. 2004 October ; 5 ( Suppl 1 ) : pp. 37 -- 40 . doi : 10.1038 / sj. embor. 7400222 . </Li> </Ol> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Toxicology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> History of poison </Li> <Li> Toxinology </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fields </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Aquatic toxicology </Li> <Li> Ecotoxicology </Li> <Li> Occupational toxicology </Li> <Li> Entomotoxicology </Li> <Li> Environmental toxicology </Li> <Li> Forensic toxicology </Li> <Li> Medical toxicology </Li> <Li> In vitro toxicology </Li> <Li> Toxicogenomics </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Concepts </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Acceptable daily intake </Li> <Li> Acute toxicity </Li> <Li> Bioaccumulation </Li> <Li> Biomagnification </Li> <Li> Fixed - dose procedure </Li> <Li> Lethal dose </Li> <Li> Poison </Li> <Li> Toxic capacity </Li> <Li> Toxicant <Ul> <Li> Toxin </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Toxicity class </Li> <Li> Venom </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Treatments </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Activated carbon </Li> <Li> Antidote </Li> <Li> Cathartic </Li> <Li> Chelation therapy </Li> <Li> Gastric lavage </Li> <Li> Hemodialysis </Li> <Li> Hemoperfusion </Li> <Li> Whole bowel irrigation </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Incidents </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning </Li> <Li> 2007 pet food recalls </Li> <Li> Bhopal disaster </Li> <Li> Minamata disease </Li> <Li> Niigata Minamata disease </Li> <Li> Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko </Li> <Li> Seveso disaster </Li> <Li> Consumption of Tide Pods </Li> <Li> List of poisonings </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related topics </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Biological warfare </Li> <Li> Carcinogen </Li> <Li> Food safety </Li> <Li> Hazard symbol </Li> <Li> List of extremely hazardous substances </Li> <Li> Mutagen </Li> <Li> Occupational safety and health </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Commons </Li> <Li> WikiProject </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_dose_makes_the_poison&oldid=837465672 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Toxicology </Li> <Li> Paracelsus </Li> <Li> Phrases </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Webarchive template wayback links </Li> <Li> Articles containing Latin - language text </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li>

The phrase "the poison is in the dose" was coined by

Who said the poison is in the dose?

1389150369608771478

<Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Papillary region </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Reticular region </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 Subcutaneous tissue </Li> <Li> 1.4 Cross-section </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Development <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Skin color </Li> <Li> 2.2 Aging <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Photoaging </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Functions <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Skin flora </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Clinical significance </Li> <Li> 5 Society and culture <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Hygiene and skin care <Ul> <Li> 5.1. 1 Oily skin </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Permeability <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Nanoparticles </Li> <Li> 6.2 Increasing permeability </Li> <Li> 6.3 Applications </Li> <Li> 6.4 Sunblock and sunscreen </Li> <Li> 6.5 Diet </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Structure ( edit ) </H2> <P> Skin has mesodermal cells , pigmentation , such as melanin provided by melanocytes , which absorb some of the potentially dangerous ultraviolet radiation ( UV ) in sunlight . It also contains DNA repair enzymes that help reverse UV damage , such that people lacking the genes for these enzymes suffer high rates of skin cancer . One form predominantly produced by UV light , malignant melanoma , is particularly invasive , causing it to spread quickly , and can often be deadly . Human skin pigmentation varies among populations in a striking manner . This has led to the classification of people ( s ) on the basis of skin color . </P> <P> The skin is the largest organ in the human body . For the average adult human , the skin has a surface area of between 1.5 - 2.0 square meters ( 16.1 - 21.5 sq ft . ) . The thickness of the skin varies considerably over all parts of the body , and between men and women and the young and the old . An example is the skin on the forearm which is on average 1.3 mm in the male and 1.26 mm in the female . The average square inch ( 6.5 cm2 ) of skin holds 650 sweat glands , 20 blood vessels , 60,000 melanocytes , and more than 1,000 nerve endings . The average human skin cell is about 30 micrometers in diameter , but there are variants . A skin cell usually ranges from 25 - 40 micrometers ( squared ) , depending on a variety of factors . </P> <P> Skin is composed of three primary layers : the epidermis , the dermis and the hypodermis . </P> Layers , Receptors , and Appendages of Human Skin <H3> Epidermis ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Epidermis <P> Epidermis , `` epi '' coming from the Greek meaning `` over '' or `` upon '' , is the outermost layer of the skin . It forms the waterproof , protective wrap over the body 's surface which also serves as a barrier to infection and is made up of stratified squamous epithelium with an underlying basal lamina . </P> <P> The epidermis contains no blood vessels , and cells in the deepest layers are nourished almost exclusively by diffused oxygen from the surrounding air and to a far lesser degree by blood capillaries extending to the outer layers of the dermis . The main type of cells which make up the epidermis are Merkel cells , keratinocytes , with melanocytes and Langerhans cells also present . The epidermis can be further subdivided into the following strata ( beginning with the outermost layer ) : corneum , lucidum ( only in palms of hands and bottoms of feet ) , granulosum , spinosum , basale . Cells are formed through mitosis at the basale layer . The daughter cells ( see cell division ) move up the strata changing shape and composition as they die due to isolation from their blood source . The cytoplasm is released and the protein keratin is inserted . They eventually reach the corneum and slough off ( desquamation ) . This process is called `` keratinization '' . This keratinized layer of skin is responsible for keeping water in the body and keeping other harmful chemicals and pathogens out , making skin a natural barrier to infection . </P> 2D projection of a 3D OCT - tomogram of the skin at the fingertip , depicting the stratum corneum ( ~ 500 μm thick ) with the stratum disjunctum on top and the stratum lucidum in the middle . At the bottom are the superficial parts of the dermis . The sweatducts are clearly visible . ( See also : Rotating 3D Version ) Components ( edit ) <P> The epidermis contains no blood vessels , and is nourished by diffusion from the dermis . The main type of cells which make up the epidermis are keratinocytes , melanocytes , Langerhans cells and Merkel cells . The epidermis helps the skin to regulate body temperature . </P> Layers ( edit ) <P> Epidermis is divided into several layers where cells are formed through mitosis at the innermost layers . They move up the strata changing shape and composition as they differentiate and become filled with keratin . They eventually reach the top layer called stratum corneum and are sloughed off , or desquamated . This process is called keratinization and takes place within weeks . The outermost layer of the epidermis consists of 25 to 30 layers of dead cells . </P> Sublayers ( edit ) <P> Epidermis is divided into the following 5 sublayers or strata : </P> <Ul> <Li> Stratum corneum </Li> <Li> Stratum lucidum </Li> <Li> Stratum granulosum </Li> <Li> Stratum spinosum </Li> <Li> Stratum germinativum ( also called `` stratum basale '' ) . </Li> </Ul> <P> Blood capillaries are found beneath the epidermis , and are linked to an arteriole and a venule . Arterial shunt vessels may bypass the network in ears , the nose and fingertips . </P> Genes and proteins expressed in the epidermis ( edit ) <P> About 70 % of all human protein - coding genes are expressed in

The outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the

The outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the?

3371658713053301705

Seven Nation Army - wikipedia <H1> Seven Nation Army </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Seven Nation Army '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by The White Stripes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Elephant </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Good To Me '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> March 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 7 '' </Li> <Li> CD </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> April 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Studio </Th> <Td> Toe Rag Studios ( London ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Garage rock revival </Li> <Li> alternative rock </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 52 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> XL </Li> <Li> V2 </Li> <Li> Third Man </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jack White </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jack White </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The White Stripes singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Candy Cane Children '' ( 2002 ) </Td> <Td> `` Seven Nation Army '' ( 2003 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Just Do n't Know What to Do with Myself '' ( 2003 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Candy Cane Children '' ( 2002 ) </Td> <Td> `` Seven Nation Army '' ( 2003 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Just Do n't Know What to Do with Myself '' ( 2003 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Music video </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> `` Seven Nation Army '' on YouTube </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Seven Nation Army '' ( also stylized as `` 7 Nation Army '' ) is a song by American rock duo the White Stripes . It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album , Elephant , in March 2003 , and reached number one on the Alternative Songs chart -- maintaining that position for three weeks . It also became the third best - performing song of the decade on the same chart . It was well received commercially as well , and won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song . </P> <P> The song is known for its underlying riff , which plays throughout most of the song . Although it sounds like a bass guitar ( an instrument the group had never previously used ) , the sound is actually created by running Jack White 's semi-acoustic , 1950s - style Kay Hollowbody guitar through a DigiTech Whammy pedal set down an octave . A combination of the song 's popularity , recognizable riff , and defiant lyrics led to it becoming the band 's signature song . Often ranked as one of the greatest songs of the 2000s , it has been used widely at sporting events and political protests internationally . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Development </Li> <Li> 2 Music video </Li> <Li> 3 Single track listing </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Critical </Li> <Li> 4.2 Popularity <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 Sporting events </Li> <Li> 4.2. 2 Hamburg Port Anniversary celebration </Li> <Li> 4.2. 3 `` Oh Jeremy Corbyn '' and subsequent response </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Chart performance <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 5.2 Year - end charts </Li> <Li> 5.3 Certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Cover versions <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Ben l'Oncle Soul version <Ul> <Li> 6.1. 1 Chart performance </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6.2 Marcus Collins version <Ul> <Li> 6.2. 1 Track listing </Li> <Li> 6.2. 2 Chart performance </Li> <Li> 6.2. 3 Release history </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Development ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Seven Nation Army '' Sample from `` Seven Nation Army '' . Jack White used an octave pedal to make the instrument resemble the tone of the bass guitar . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Problems playing this file ? See media help . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Jack White has stated that he was saving the song 's guitar riff in case he was ever asked to do a James Bond theme song . Eventually White concluded that such an offer was unlikely and decided to incorporate the riff into a song instead ( White would later perform , with Alicia Keys , the song `` Another Way to Die '' for the 2008 Bond film Quantum of Solace ) . The title of the track comes from what Jack White used to call The Salvation Army as a child . The track was named as such as a placeholder before any lyrics were written ; however , the name stuck and thus was released as such . </P> <P> Billboard called the song a `` sparse affair led by a simple bassline ( actually played on guitar , with an octave effect ) , and is much more of a straightforward rock song '' than `` Fell in Love with a Girl . '' </P> <H2> Music video ( edit ) </H2> <P> The video , directed by Alex and Martin , consists of one seemingly continuous shot through a kaleidoscopic tunnel of mirrored black , white and red triangles , touching on Jack 's love of the number three . The triangle slides alternate between images of Jack or Meg playing , interspersed with marching skeletons and an elephant , referring to the name of the album `` Seven Nation Army '' appeared on . The speed at which the triangles move forward through the tunnel speeds up and slows down in unison with the dynamics of the song . During the video , when the song begins to intensify , the lights in surrounding the triangles flash and other effects build up as

The song "Seven Nation Army" by The White Stripes was released in

What year did seven nation army come out?

-5045480262712925875

Fifty Shades of Grey ( film ) - wikipedia <H1> Fifty Shades of Grey ( film ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Fifty Shades of Grey </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Sam Taylor - Johnson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael De Luca </Li> <Li> E.L. James </Li> <Li> Dana Brunetti </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> Kelly Marcel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Fifty Shades of Grey by E.L. James </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Dakota Johnson </Li> <Li> Jamie Dornan </Li> <Li> Jennifer Ehle </Li> <Li> Marcia Gay Harden </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Danny Elfman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Seamus McGarvey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Debra Neil - Fisher </Li> <Li> Anne V. Coates </Li> <Li> Lisa Gunning </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production companies </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Focus Features </Li> <Li> Michael De Luca Productions </Li> <Li> Trigger Street Productions </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Universal Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> February 9 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 09 ) ( Los Angeles ) </Li> <Li> February 13 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 13 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 128 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $40 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $571.1 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor - Johnson , with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel . The film is based on the 2011 novel of the same name by British author E.L. James and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele , a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey , played by Jamie Dornan . </P> <P> The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11 , 2015 and was released on February 13 , 2015 , by Universal Pictures and Focus Features . Despite receiving generally negative reviews , it was an immediate box office success , breaking numerous box office records and earning over $571 million worldwide . </P> <P> The film was the most awarded at the 36th Golden Raspberry Awards , winning five of six nominations , including Worst Picture ( tied with Fantastic Four ) and both leading roles . In contrast , Ellie Goulding 's single `` Love Me like You Do '' was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song , while The Weeknd 's single `` Earned It '' was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song . </P> <P> It is the first film in the Fifty Shades film series and was followed by two sequels , Fifty Shades Darker ( 2017 ) and Fifty Shades Freed ( 2018 ) . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Direction </Li> <Li> 3.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 3.3 Filming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Music </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Marketing </Li> <Li> 5.2 Rating and censorship </Li> <Li> 5.3 Opposition campaign </Li> <Li> 5.4 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Box office <Ul> <Li> 6.1. 1 North America </Li> <Li> 6.1. 2 Outside North America </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6.2 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.3 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Pornographic - adaptation lawsuit </Li> <Li> 8 Sequels </Li> <Li> 9 Parody </Li> <Li> 10 See also </Li> <Li> 11 Notes </Li> <Li> 12 References </Li> <Li> 13 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Twenty - one - year - old Anastasia `` Ana '' Steele is an English literature major at Washington State University 's ( `` WSU '' ) satellite campus near Vancouver , Washington . When her roommate , Kate Kavanagh , becomes ill and is unable to interview Christian Grey , a 27 - year - old billionaire entrepreneur , for the college newspaper , Ana agrees to go in her place . At Christian 's Seattle headquarters called Grey House , Ana stumbles her way through the meeting . Christian , who is that year 's WSU commencement speaker , takes an interest in her ; soon after , he visits the hardware store where Ana works . He agrees to Ana 's request for a photo shoot to accompany the article for which Ana had interviewed him . </P> <P> Christian invites Ana for coffee , but he leaves abruptly , saying he is not the man for her . Christian later sends Ana first edition copies of two Thomas Hardy novels , including Tess of the d'Urbervilles , as a gift . </P> <P> Ana and her friends celebrate graduation at a local bar . After drinking too much , Ana spontaneously calls Christian , saying she is returning the books and berates his behavior towards her . Christian goes to the bar and finds Ana , who passes out . She wakes up the next morning in Christian 's hotel room , relieved that they were not intimate . </P> <P> Ana and Christian begin seeing each other , though he insists that she sign a non-disclosure agreement preventing her from revealing details about their dalliance . Christian explains that he only has interrelations involving bondage that is clearly defined in a signed contract . Ana reveals that she is a virgin . While considering the agreement and negotiating her own terms , and after visiting his `` playroom '' , a room stocked with a variety of BDSM toys

The actress who played the lead role in the first Fifty Shades of Grey movie is

Who played in the first fifty shades of grey?

6454311031309410150

Capital punishment in Canada - wikipedia <H1> Capital punishment in Canada </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Capital punishment in Canada dates back to Canada 's earliest history , including its period as a French colony and , after 1763 , its time as a British colony . From 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on July 14 , 1976 , 1,481 people had been sentenced to death , and 710 had been executed . Of those executed , 697 were men and 13 were women . The only method used in Canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the French regime was hanging . The last execution in Canada was the double hanging of Arthur Lucas and Ronald Turpin on December 11 , 1962 , at Toronto 's Don Jail . </P> <P> The death penalty was de facto abolished in Canada in 1963 , and Bill C - 84 was enacted in 1976 resulting in the de jure abolition of the death penalty , except for certain military offences committed by members of the Canadian Armed Forces ( cowardice , desertion , unlawful surrender , and spying for the enemy ) which are prosecuted under the National Defence Act . In 1998 , Canada eliminated the death penalty for these military offences as well . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Last executions in Canada </Li> <Li> 1.2 Military executions </Li> <Li> 1.3 Executioners </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Methods </Li> <Li> 3 Public opinion </Li> <Li> 4 Policy regarding foreign capital punishment </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> The execution of Stanislaus Lacroix , March 21 , 1902 , Hull , Quebec . At top right , onlookers watch from telephone poles . <P> In 1749 , Peter Cartcel , a sailor aboard a ship in the Halifax harbour , stabbed Abraham Goodsides to death and wounded two other men . He was brought before a Captain 's Court where he was found guilty and sentenced to death . Two days later he was hanged from the yardarm of the vessel as a deterrent to others . This is one of the earliest records of capital punishment in English - speaking Canada . It is difficult to accurately state numbers of capital punishment since there were no systematic efforts to accurately record names , dates , and locations of executions until after 1867 , and many records have been lost because of fires , floods , or decay . </P> <P> After Confederation , a revision of the statutes reduced the number of offences punishable by death to three : murder , rape , and treason . In 1868 , Parliament also stated that the location of the execution was to be within the confines of the prison instead of public hangings . By the 1870s , the jails had begun to build the gallows 5 feet ( 1.5 m ) from the ground with a pit underneath instead of the previous high scaffold , the platform of which was level with the prison wall . </P> <P> In 1950 , an attempt was made to abolish capital punishment . Ross Thatcher , at that time a Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Member of Parliament , moved Bill No. 2 in order to amend the Criminal Code to abolish the death penalty . Thatcher later withdrew it for fear of Bill No. 2 not generating positive discussion and further harming the chances of abolition . In 1956 , the Joint Committee of the House and Senate recommended the retention of capital punishment as the mandatory punishment for murder , which opened the door to the possibility of abolition . </P> <P> In 1961 , legislation was introduced to reclassify murder into capital or non-capital offences . A capital murder involved a planned or deliberate murder , murder during violent crimes , or the murder of a police officer or prison guard . Only capital murder carried the death sentence . </P> <P> Following the success of Lester Pearson and the Liberal Party in the 1963 federal election , and through the successive governments of Pierre Trudeau , the federal cabinet commuted all death sentences as a matter of policy . Hence , the de facto abolition of the death penalty in Canada occurred in 1963 . On November 30 , 1967 , Bill C - 168 was passed creating a five - year moratorium on the use of the death penalty , except for murders of police and corrections officers . On January 26 , 1973 , after the expiration of the five - year experiment , the Solicitor General of Canada continued the partial ban on capital punishment , which would eventually lead to the abolition of capital punishment . On July 14 , 1976 , Bill C - 84 was passed by a narrow margin of 130 : 124 in a free vote , resulting in the de jure abolition of the death penalty , except for certain offences under the National Defence Act . These were removed in 1998 . </P> <P> On June 30 , 1987 , a bill to restore the death penalty was defeated by the House of Commons in a 148 -- 127 vote , in which Prime Minister Brian Mulroney , Minister of Justice Ray Hnatyshyn , and Minister of External Affairs Joe Clark opposed the bill , whereas Deputy Prime Minister Donald Mazankowski and a majority of Progressive Conservative MPs supported it . </P> <P> First - degree murder , which before abolition was the offence of capital murder , now carries a mandatory life sentence without eligibility for parole until the person has served 25 years of the sentence . </P> <H3> Last executions in Canada ( edit ) </H3> <P> The last two people executed in Canada were Ronald Turpin , 29 , and Arthur Lucas , 54 , convicted for separate murders , at

Canada abolished the death penalty on

When did canada get rid of the death penalty?

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and the Balcony level contains 72 seats in five rows . </P> <H3> Other facilities ( edit ) </H3> <P> The building also contains the Carnegie Hall Archives , established in 1986 , and the Rose Museum , which opened in 1991 . Until 2009 studios above the Hall contained working spaces for artists in the performing and graphic arts including music , drama , dance , as well as architects , playwrights , literary agents , photographers and painters . The spaces were unusual in being purpose - designed for artistic work , with very high ceilings , skylights and large windows for natural light . In 2007 the Carnegie Hall Corporation announced plans to evict the 33 remaining studio residents , some of whom had been in the building since the 1950s , including celebrity portrait photographer Editta Sherman and fashion photographer Bill Cunningham . The organization 's research showed that Andrew Carnegie had always considered the spaces as a source of income to support the hall and its activities . The space has been re-purposed for music education and corporate offices . </P> <H2> Architecture ( edit ) </H2> Closeup view of Carnegie Hall <P> Carnegie Hall is one of the last large buildings in New York built entirely of masonry , without a steel frame ; however , when several flights of studio spaces were added to the building near the turn of the 20th century , a steel framework was erected around segments of the building . The exterior is rendered in narrow Roman bricks of a mellow ochre hue , with details in terracotta and brownstone . The foyer avoids typical 19th century Baroque theatrical style with the Florentine Renaissance manner of Filippo Brunelleschi 's Pazzi Chapel : white plaster and gray stone form a harmonious system of round - headed arched openings and Corinthian pilasters that support an unbroken cornice , with round - headed lunettes above it , under a vaulted ceiling . The famous white and gold auditorium interior is similarly restrained . The firm of Adler and Sullivan of Chicago , noted for the acoustics of their theaters , were hired as consultant architects though their contributions are not known . </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Andrew Carnegie , 1913 <P> Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie , who funded its construction . It was intended as a venue for the Oratorio Society of New York and the New York Symphony Society , on whose boards Carnegie served . Construction began in 1890 , and was carried out by Isaac A. Hopper and Company . Although the building was in use from April 1891 , the official opening night was May 5 , with a concert conducted by maestro Walter Damrosch and great Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . Originally known simply as `` Music Hall '' ( the words `` Music Hall founded by Andrew Carnegie '' still appear on the façade above the marquee ) , the hall was renamed Carnegie Hall in 1893 after board members of the Music Hall Company of New York ( the hall 's original governing body ) persuaded Carnegie to allow the use of his name . Several alterations were made to the building between 1893 and 1896 , including the addition of two towers of artists ' studios , and alterations to the smaller auditorium on the building 's lower level . </P> Carnegie Hall in 1895 Carnegie Hall in 1910 <P> The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1925 , when Carnegie 's widow sold it to a real estate developer , Robert E. Simon . When Simon died in 1935 , his son , Robert E. Simon , Jr. , became owner . By the mid-1950s , changes in the music business prompted Simon to offer Carnegie Hall for sale to the New York Philharmonic , which booked a majority of the hall 's concert dates each year . The orchestra declined , since it planned to move to Lincoln Center , then in the early stages of planning . At the time , it was widely believed that New York City could not support two major concert venues . Facing the loss of the hall 's primary tenant , Simon was forced to offer the building for sale . A deal with a commercial developer fell through , and by 1960 , with the New York Philharmonic on the move to Lincoln Center , the building was slated for demolition to make way for a commercial skyscraper . Under pressure from a group led by violinist Isaac Stern and many of the artist residents , special legislation was passed that allowed the City of New York to buy the site from Simon for $5 million ( which he would use to establish Reston , VA ) , and in May 1960 the nonprofit Carnegie Hall Corporation was created to run the venue . It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962 . </P> <P> Most of the greatest performers of classical music since the time Carnegie Hall was built have performed in the Main Hall , and its lobbies are adorned with signed portraits and memorabilia . The NBC Symphony Orchestra , conducted by Arturo Toscanini , frequently recorded in the Main Hall for RCA Victor . On November 14 , 1943 , the 25 - year old Leonard Bernstein had his major conducting debut when he had to substitute for a suddenly ill Bruno Walter in a concert that was broadcast by CBS , making him instantly famous . In the fall of 1950 , the orchestra 's weekly broadcast concerts were moved there until the orchestra disbanded in 1954 . Several of the concerts were televised by NBC , preserved on kinescopes ,

The opening concert at Carnegie Hall was conducted by

Who conducted the opening concert at carnegie hall?

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. </P> <P> Each year , the supply of specie in the colonies decreased due to international factors . The dearth of specie rendered it ineffective as a means of exchange for day - to - day purchases . Colonists frequently adopted a barter system to acquire the goods and services they required . Essentially , this method proved to be ineffective and a commodity system was adopted in its place . Tobacco was used as a monetary substitute in Virginia as early as 1619 . A major shortcoming of this system was that the quality of the substitutes was inconsistent . The poorer qualities ended up in circulation while the finer qualities were inevitably exported . This commodity system became increasingly ineffective as colonial debts increased . </P> <P> In 1690 , Massachusetts became the first colony to issue paper currency . This currency was employed as a means to finance its share of the debt from King William 's War . Other colonies quickly followed suit , and by 1715 ten of the thirteen had resorted to the issuance of paper currency . Economist Stanley Finkelstein highlights the advantage of paper currency , `` that unless it is backed by specie it is cost free currency . '' The paper currency depreciated quickly because the colonies printed more than what was taxed out of circulation . By 1740 , Rhode Island bills of exchange were only four percent of face value and those of Massachusetts were eleven percent . The money supply was growing at a much faster rate than that of the overall colonial economy , which led to hyperinflation and the corresponding reduction in purchasing power per unit of money . British merchants were forced to accept this depreciated currency as a repayment of debts . This led to the Currency Act of 1751 . </P> <H2> Act of 1751 ( edit ) </H2> <P> The first Act , the Currency Act of 1751 ( 24 Geo. II c. 53 ) , restricted the emission of paper money and the establishment of new public banks by the colonies of New England . These colonies had issued paper fiat money known as `` bills of credit '' to help pay for military expenses during the French and Indian Wars . Because more paper money was issued than what was taxed out of circulation , the currency depreciated in relation to the British pound sterling . The resultant inflation was harmful to merchants in Great Britain , who were forced to accept the depreciated currency from colonists for payment of debts . </P> <P> The Act limited the future emission of bills of credit to certain circumstances . It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts ( i.e. paying taxes ) , but disallowed their use for private debts ( e.g. for paying merchants ) . </P> <H2> Act of 1764 ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Currency Act of 1764 ( 4 Geo . III c. 34 ) extended the 1751 Act to all of the British colonies of North America . Unlike the earlier Act , this statute did not prohibit the colonies from issuing paper money , but it did forbid them from designating future currency emissions as legal tender for public and private debts . This tight money policy created financial difficulties in the colonies , where gold and silver were in short supply . Benjamin Franklin , a colonial agent in London , lobbied for repeal of the Act over the next several years , as did other agents . The act arose when Virginia farmers continued to import during the French and Indian War . Virginia issued 250,000 pounds in bills of credit to finance both public and private debts . This legislation differed from the 1751 act in that it prohibited the colonists from designating paper currency for use as payment for any debts , public or private . Parliament did not , however , prohibit the colonists from issuing paper money . The Act was put into place as a hedge against risks associated with economic fluctuations and uncertainty . </P> <P> The colonial government of the Province of New York insisted that the Currency Act prevented it from providing funds for British troops in compliance with the Quartering Act . As a result , in 1770 , Parliament gave permission ( 10 Geo . Ill c. 35 ) for New York to issue £ 120,000 in paper currency for public but not private debts . Parliament extended these concessions to the other colonies in 1773 ( 13 Geo . III c. 57 ) by amending the Currency Act of 1764 , permitting the colonies to issue paper currency as legal tender for public debts . According to historian Jack Sosin , the British government had made its point : </P> <P> After nine years , the colonial agents had secured a paper currency for the provinces . But the Americans had tacitly , if not implicitly , acknowledged the authority of Parliament . And in the final analysis this was all the imperial government wanted . </P> <H2> Legacy ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Currency Acts created tension between the colonies and the mother country , and were a contributing factor in the coming of the American Revolution . In all of the colonies except Delaware , the Acts were considered to be a `` major grievance '' . When the First Continental Congress met in 1774 , it issued a Declaration of Rights , which outlined colonial objections to certain Acts of Parliament . Congress called on Parliament to repeal the Currency Act of 1764 , one of seven Acts labeled `` subversive of American rights '' . </P> <P> However , according to historians Jack Greene and Richard Jellison , the currency debate was no longer really a `` live issue '' in 1774 , due to the 1773 amendment of the Act . The controversy 's most important impact was psychological , in that it helped convince many colonists that Parliament did not

The Currency Act of 1764 involved

Who was involved in the currency act of 1764?

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Students for a Democratic Society - wikipedia <H1> Students for a Democratic Society </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the 1960s organization . For the more recent organization , see Students for a Democratic Society ( 2006 organization ) . <Table> Students for a Democratic Society <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Student League for Industrial Democracy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Successor </Th> <Td> New Students for a Democratic Society </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formation </Th> <Td> 1960 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded at </Th> <Td> Ann Arbor , Michigan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Extinction </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Purpose </Th> <Td> Left - wing student activism </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United States </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Secessions </Th> <Td> Revolutionary Youth Movement </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Students for a Democratic Society ( SDS ) was a student activist movement in the United States that was one of the main representations of the New Left . The organization developed and expanded rapidly in the mid-1960s before dissolving at its last convention in 1969 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Part of the Politics series on </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Students ' rights </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> History ( show ) <Ul> <Li> 2010 United Kingdom student protests </Li> <Li> 2014 Hong Kong protests </Li> <Li> Free school movement </Li> <Li> Free Speech Movement </Li> <Li> German student movement </Li> <Li> May 1968 events in France </Li> <Li> Port Huron Statement </Li> <Li> Protests of 1968 </Li> <Li> Students for a Democratic Society </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Concepts / Theory ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Authentic assessment </Li> <Li> Anarchistic free school </Li> <Li> Democratic education </Li> <Li> Freedom of speech </Li> <Li> Democratic schools </Li> <Li> Hidden curriculum </Li> <Li> Minimally invasive education </Li> <Li> Scholarism </Li> <Li> Sudbury school </Li> <Li> The Student </Li> <Li> Student activism </Li> <Li> Student - centred learning </Li> <Li> Student protest </Li> <Li> Student riot </Li> <Li> Students ' union </Li> <Li> Student voice </Li> <Li> Unschooling </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Issues ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Alternative school </Li> <Li> Censorship of student media </Li> <Li> Compulsory education </Li> <Li> Ordinance of Student Rights </Li> <Li> School corporal punishment </Li> <Li> School discipline </Li> <Li> School district drug policies </Li> <Li> School speech </Li> <Li> School - to - prison pipeline </Li> <Li> Student Bill of Rights </Li> <Li> Zero tolerance </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Organizations ( show ) <Ul> <Li> European Students ' Union </Li> <Li> Hong Kong Federation of Students </Li> <Li> Rouge Forum </Li> <Li> RMIT University Student Union </Li> <Li> New Students for a Democratic Society </Li> <Li> Student Press Law Center </Li> <Li> Worker Student Alliance </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Related ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Animal rights </Li> <Li> Anti-racism </Li> <Li> Feminism </Li> <Li> Labor rights </Li> <Li> Socialism </Li> <Li> Youth rights </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Social movements portal </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> SDS has been an important influence on student organizing in the decades since its collapse . Participatory democracy , direct action , radicalism , student power , shoestring budgets , and its organizational structure are all present in varying degrees in current American student activist groups . Though various organizations have been formed in subsequent years as proposed national networks for left - wing student organizing , none has approached the scale of SDS , and most have lasted a few years at best . </P> <P> A new incarnation of SDS was founded in 2006 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origins </Li> <Li> 2 Early years : 1962 -- 1965 </Li> <Li> 3 From protest to resistance : 1965 -- 1968 </Li> <Li> 4 Climax and split : 1968 -- 1970 </Li> <Li> 5 SDS - WSA : 1969 to 1974 </Li> <Li> 6 The New SDS : 2006 and later </Li> <Li> 7 Cultural references </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 Further reading <Ul> <Li> 9.1 Books </Li> <Li> 9.2 Articles </Li> <Li> 9.3 SDS publications </Li> <Li> 9.4 Archives </Li> <Li> 9.5 United States Government publications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origins ( edit ) </H2> <P> SDS developed from the Student League for Industrial Democracy ( SLID ) , the youth branch of a socialist educational organization known as the League for Industrial Democracy ( LID ) . LID descended from the Intercollegiate Socialist Society , started in 1905 . Early in 1960 , the SLID changed its name into SDS at the behest of its then acting Director , Aryeh Neier . The phrase `` industrial democracy '' sounded too narrow and too labor oriented , making it more difficult to recruit students . Moreover , because the LID 's leadership did not correspond to the expectations and the mood on the campuses , the SLID felt the need to dissociate itself from its parent organization . SDS held its first meeting in 1960 on the University of Michigan campus at Ann Arbor , Michigan , where Alan Haber was elected president . Its political manifesto , known as the Port Huron Statement , was adopted at the organization 's first convention in 1962 , based on an earlier draft by staff member Tom Hayden . </P> <P> The Port Huron Statement criticized the political system of the United States for failing to achieve international peace and critiqued Cold War foreign policy , the threat of nuclear war , and the arms race . In domestic matters , it criticized racial discrimination , economic inequality , big businesses , trade unions and political parties . In addition to its critique and analysis of the American system , the manifesto also suggested a series of reforms : it proclaimed a need to reshape into two genuine political parties to attain greater democracy , for stronger power for

Students for a Democratic Society originated in

Where did students for a democratic society start?

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The Fool on the Hill - wikipedia <H1> The Fool on the Hill </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Fool on the Hill ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` The Fool on the Hill '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The 1996 U.S. jukebox single release of the song , as the B - side to `` Magical Mystery Tour '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Song by the Beatles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Magical Mystery Tour </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 27 November 1967 ( US LP ) 8 December 1967 ( UK EP ) 19 November 1976 ( UK LP ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 25 -- 27 September , and 20 October 1967 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Baroque pop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 00 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Parlophone , Capitol , EMI </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lennon -- McCartney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> George Martin </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` The Fool on the Hill '' is a song by the Beatles . It was written and sung by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon -- McCartney ) and recorded in 1967 . It was included on the Magical Mystery Tour EP and album , and presented in the Magical Mystery Tour film , with a promotional sequence filmed near Nice , in France from 30 -- 31 October 1967 . The song achieved perhaps its most widespread popular audience as a top ten hit single by Sérgio Mendes & Brasil ' 66 in 1968 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Composition </Li> <Li> 2 Musical structure </Li> <Li> 3 Recording </Li> <Li> 4 Personnel </Li> <Li> 5 Critical reaction </Li> <Li> 6 Performance history </Li> <Li> 7 Sérgio Mendes & Brasil ' 66 version </Li> <Li> 8 Other versions </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 Notes </Li> <Li> 11 References </Li> <Li> 12 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Composition ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song 's lyrics describe the titular `` fool '' , a solitary figure who is not understood by others , but is actually wise . McCartney said the song relates to someone like Maharishi Mahesh Yogi : </P> <P> ' Fool on the Hill ' was mine and I think I was writing about someone like Maharishi . His detractors called him a fool . Because of his giggle he was n't taken too seriously ... I was sitting at the piano at my father 's house in Liverpool hitting a D 6th chord , and I made up ' Fool on the Hill . ' </P> <P> Alistair Taylor , in the book Yesterday , reports a mysterious incident involving a man who inexplicably appeared near him and McCartney during a walk on Primrose Hill and then disappeared again , soon after McCartney and Taylor had conversed about the existence of God ; this allegedly prompted the writing of the song . </P> <P> McCartney played the song for John Lennon during a writing session for `` With a Little Help from My Friends '' , and Lennon told him to write it down . McCartney did not ; he was sure he would not forget it . In his 1980 interview with Playboy magazine , Lennon said , `` Now that 's Paul . Another good lyric . Shows he 's capable of writing complete songs . '' </P> <H2> Musical structure ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song involves alternations of D major and D minor in a similar manner to Cole Porter 's alternations of C minor and C major in `` Night and Day '' . Thus the D major tonality that begins with an Em chord on `` Nobody wants to know him '' moves through a ii -- V -- I -- vi -- ii -- V progression till the shift to the Dm tone and key on `` but the fool '' . Other highlights are the inspired use in the Dm section of a minor sixth ( B ♭ ) melody note on the word `` sun '' ( with a Dm chord ) and a major ninth ( E melody note ) on the word `` world '' ( with a Dm chord ) . </P> <H2> Recording ( edit ) </H2> <P> McCartney recorded a solo demo version of the song on 6 September 1967 . This version was later released on the Anthology 2 compilation . Recording began in earnest on 25 September , with significant overdubs by the Beatles on 26 September . Mark Lewisohn said that the 26 September version was `` almost a re-make '' . A take from 25 September -- noticeably slower , somewhat heavier and with slightly different vocals -- is also included on Anthology 2 . After another session on 27 September where McCartney added another vocal , the song sat for a month before flutes were added on 20 October . </P> <P> Ray Thomas of the Moody Blues has said that he and bandmate Mike Pinder contributed harmonicas to the song alongside Lennon and George Harrison . </P> <H2> Personnel ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Paul McCartney -- vocals , piano , acoustic guitar , recorder , bass , penny whistle </Li> <Li> John Lennon -- harmonica , Jew 's harp </Li> <Li> George Harrison -- acoustic guitar , harmonica </Li> <Li> Ringo Starr -- drums , maracas , zill </Li> <Li> Christopher Taylor -- flute </Li> <Li> Richard Taylor -- flute </Li> <Li> Jack Ellory -- flute </Li> </Ul> <P> Personnel per Ian MacDonald . Flautists also documented by Mark Lewisohn . </P> <H2> Critical reaction ( edit ) </H2> <P> Richie Unterberger of AllMusic said that `` The Fool on the Hill '' was the best of the new songs on Magical Mystery Tour aside from `` I Am the Walrus ''

The song "Fool on the Hill" is about

What is the meaning of the song fool on the hill?

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mission concluded on November 10 , 2008 after contact was lost . In 2008 , the price of transporting material from the surface of Earth to the surface of Mars was approximately US $ 309,000 per kilogram . </P> <P> Rosetta came within 250 km of Mars during its 2007 flyby . Dawn flew by Mars in February 2009 for a gravity assist on its way to investigate Vesta and Ceres . </P> Interactive imagemap of the global topography of Mars , overlain with locations of Mars landers and rovers ( Red label = Rover ; Blue label = Lander ; bold red / blue = currently active ) . Hover your mouse to see the names of over 25 prominent geographic features , and click to link to them . Coloring of the base map indicates relative elevations , based on data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter on NASA 's Mars Global Surveyor . Reds and pinks are higher elevation ( + 3 km to + 8 km ) ; yellow is 0 km ; greens and blues are lower elevation ( down to − 8 km ) . Whites ( > + 12 km ) and browns ( > + 8 km ) are the highest elevations . Axes are latitude and longitude ; Poles are not shown . ( See also : Mars map & Mars Memorials & Mars Memorials map ) ( view discuss ) ← Beagle 2 ( 2003 ) Curiosity ( 2012 ) → Deep Space 2 ( 1999 ) → Mars 2 ( 1971 ) → ← Mars 3 ( 1971 ) Mars 6 ( 1973 ) → Polar Lander ( 1999 ) ↓ ↑ Opportunity ( 2004 ) ← Phoenix ( 2008 ) Schiaparelli EDM ( 2016 ) → ← Sojourner ( 1997 ) Spirit ( 2004 ) ↑ Viking 1 ( 1976 ) → Viking 2 ( 1976 ) → <H3> Recent missions ( edit ) </H3> Curiosity 's self - portrait on the planet Mars at `` Rocknest '' ( October 31 , 2012 ) . The Electra radio of the MAVEN orbiter <P> NASA 's Mars Odyssey orbiter entered Mars orbit in 2001 . Odyssey 's Gamma Ray Spectrometer detected significant amounts of hydrogen in the upper metre or so of regolith on Mars . This hydrogen is thought to be contained in large deposits of water ice . </P> <P> The Mars Express mission of the European Space Agency ( ESA ) reached Mars in 2003 . It carried the Beagle 2 lander , which was not heard from after being released and was declared lost in February 2004 . Beagle 2 was located in January 2015 by HiRise camera on NASA 's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter ( MRO ) having landed safely but failed to fully deploy its solar panels and antenna . In early 2004 the Mars Express Planetary Fourier Spectrometer team announced the orbiter had detected methane in the Martian atmosphere . ESA announced in June 2006 the discovery of aurorae on Mars . </P> <P> In January 2004 , the NASA twin Mars Exploration Rovers named Spirit ( MER - A ) and Opportunity ( MER - B ) landed on the surface of Mars . Both have met or exceeded all their targets . Among the most significant scientific returns has been conclusive evidence that liquid water existed at some time in the past at both landing sites . Martian dust devils and windstorms have occasionally cleaned both rovers ' solar panels , and thus increased their lifespan . Spirit Rover ( MER - A ) was active until 2010 , when it stopped sending data because it had fallen into a sand dune . </P> <P> On 10 March 2006 , the NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter ( MRO ) probe arrived in orbit to conduct a two - year science survey . The orbiter began mapping the Martian terrain and weather to find suitable landing sites for upcoming lander missions . The MRO snapped the first image of a series of active avalanches near the planet 's north pole , scientists said March 3 , 2008 . </P> <P> The Mars Science Laboratory mission was launched on November 26 , 2011 and it delivered the Curiosity rover , on the surface of Mars on August 6 , 2012 UTC . It is larger and more advanced than the Mars Exploration Rovers , with a velocity of up to 90 meters per hour ( 295 feet per hour ) . Experiments include a laser chemical sampler that can deduce the make - up of rocks at a distance of 7 meters . </P> <P> MAVEN was successfully launched aboard an Atlas V launch vehicle at the beginning of the first launch window on November 18 , 2013 . Following the first engine burn of the Centaur second stage , the vehicle coasted in low Earth orbit for 27 minutes before a second Centaur burn of five minutes to insert it into a heliocentric Mars transit orbit . </P> <P> On September 22 , 2014 , MAVEN reached Mars and was inserted into an areocentric elliptic orbit 6,200 km ( 3,900 mi ) by 150 km ( 93 mi ) above the planet 's surface . </P> <P> The Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ) launched its Mars Orbiter Mission ( MOM ) on November 5 , 2013 . It was successfully inserted into Mars orbit on 24 September 2014 . India 's ISRO is the fourth space agency to reach Mars , after the Soviet space program , NASA and ESA . India became the first country to successfully get a spacecraft into Mars orbit on its maiden attempt . </P> <P> The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter arrived at Mars in 2016 and deployed the Schiaparelli EDM lander , a test lander that had partial success . Crash - landed on surface , but transmitted data during descent . </P> <H3> Overview of missions ( edit ) </H3> <P> The following entails a brief overview of Mars exploration , oriented towards orbiters and flybys ; see

We first put a rover on Mars in

When did we first put a rover on mars?

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Magic Tree House - wikipedia <H1> Magic Tree House </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the 2011 anime film , see Magic Tree House ( film ) . <Table> The Magic Tree House <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> Mary Pope Osborne </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Illustrator </Th> <Td> Sal Murdocca ( USA ) Ayana Amako ( Japan ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Children 's historical fantasy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher </Th> <Td> Random House ( USA ) Media Factory ( Japan ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Magic Tree House is an American series of children 's books written by American author Mary Pope Osborne . The original American series is illustrated by Salvatore Murdocca , although other illustrators have been used for foreign - language editions . </P> <P> The series consists of two groups . The first group consists of books 1 - 28 , in which Morgan Le Fay sends Jack and Annie Smith , two normal children who are siblings from the fictional town of Frog Creek , Pennsylvania , on numerous adventures and missions with a magical tree house . The second group , referred to as the Magic Tree House `` Merlin Missions , '' begins with book 29 , Christmas in Camelot . In the Merlin Missions , Jack and Annie have quests from the ancient wizard Merlin the Magician . These books are longer than the previous 28 , and some take place in fantasy realms like Camelot . Kathleen and Teddy are two apprentices who befriend Jack and Annie during their adventures , with one of these adventures being to free Teddy from a spell . The two occasionally join Jack and Annie , and , when they do n't , provide them support instead . During Super Edition # 1 , Teddy sends them on a mission instead of Morgan or Merlin . The companion `` Magic Tree House Fact Trackers '' are co-written by Mary Pope Osborne with her husband Will Osborne or her sister Natalie Pope Boyce . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Magic Tree House Books </Li> <Li> 2 Magic Tree House Merlin Mission Books </Li> <Li> 3 Magic Tree House Super editions </Li> <Li> 4 Non-fiction books </Li> <Li> 5 Characters <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Jack </Li> <Li> 5.2 Annie </Li> <Li> 5.3 Morgan le Fay </Li> <Li> 5.4 Teddy </Li> <Li> 5.5 Kathleen </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Movies </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Magic Tree House books ( edit ) </H2> <P> Magic Tree House Books are for Beginning Chapter Book Readers . Adventures with Jack and Annie , perfect for readers ages 6 - 9 who are just starting to read chapter books . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> # </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Published </Th> <Th> Story Arc </Th> <Th> Plot Summary / Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dinosaurs Before Dark ( UK Title : Valley of the Dinosaurs ) </Td> <Td> 000000001992 - 07 - 28 - 0000 July 28 , 1992 </Td> <Td> In the mystery of the Tree house # 1 </Td> <Td> Jack and Annie discover the tree house and , using the magical books there , they travel back to the late Cretaceous period ( 65 million years ago ) where they meet a Pteranodon that saves them from a Tyrannosaurus rex . Jack finds a gold medallion with the letter `` M '' on it . Companion book : # 1 , Dinosaurs . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> The Knight at Dawn ( UK title : Castle of Mystery ) </Td> <Td> 000000001993 - 02 - 16 - 0000 February 16 , 1993 </Td> <Td> In the mystery of the Tree house # 2 </Td> <Td> In England during the Middle Ages , Jack and Annie explore a castle and meet a brave knight . Companion book : # 2 , Knights and Castles . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mummies in the Morning ( UK title : Secret of the Pyramid ) </Td> <Td> 000000001993 - 08 - 24 - 0000 August 24 , 1993 </Td> <Td> In the mystery of the Tree house # 3 </Td> <Td> In Ancient Egypt , Jack and Annie help Queen Hutepi find her missing Book of the Dead . Companion book : # 3 , Mummies and Pyramids . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Pirates Past Noon ( UK title : Pirates ' Treasure ! ) </Td> <Td> 000000001994 - 03 - 08 - 0000 March 8 , 1994 </Td> <Td> In the mystery of the Tree house # 4 </Td> <Td> Jack and Annie encounter some pirates in the Caribbean Sea and meet Morgan le Fay , who turns out to be the mysterious `` M '' . Companion book : # 4 , Pirates . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Night of the Ninjas </Td> <Td> 000000001995 - 03 - 21 - 0000 March 21 , 1995 </Td> <Td> In the mystery of the Magic spell # 1 </Td> <Td> Morgan le Fay is under a spell . Jack and Annie must find four magical objects to reverse the spell , with the help of a mouse named Peanut . In ancient Japan , Jack and Annie encounter ninjas and samurai and get a moonstone . Companion book : # 30 , Ninjas and Samurai . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Afternoon on the Amazon ( UK title : Adventure on the Amazon ) </Td> <Td> 000000001995 - 08 - 29 - 0000 August 29 , 1995 </Td> <Td> In the mystery of the Magic spell # 2 </Td> <Td> Jack and Annie search the Amazon rainforest for a second magical object for Morgan le Fay , which turns out to be a mango . Companion book : # 5 , Rain Forests . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td>

The Magic Tree House book series falls under the genre of

What genre is the magic tree house books?