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Mischel, W., 165, 415 Mitchell, R. E., 129 Mitchison, G., 75 Mitte, K., 368Mizuno, H., 80Moehler, E., 233 Moergen, S., 195 Moerk, K. C., 297Moffitt, T. E., 206 Moilanen, D. L., 447 Molix, L., 407 Moller, A. C., 191Moller, I., 395Monahan, D., 213 Mondal, A. C., 400 Monroe, S. M., 449Montgomery, R. L., 203Moore, L., 408 Moos, R. H., 129 More, T. A., 338Moretti, M. M., 448Morfei, M. Z., 422 Morgan, K. L., 202 Morris, M. L., 444Morrison, R., 62Morton, T. L., 312 Mosher, M. E., 316 Moss, H. A., 232Mostofsky, E., 197 Mount, M. K., 171 –172 Moustakas, C. E., 318Mouton, G. J., 175Mowad, L., 407Mowrer, O. H., 131 Mroczek, D., 150 Mueser, K. T., 195Mugny, G., 193Muirhead, J., 212 Mullally, P. R., Mummery, K., 320Mundorf, N., 83Murayama, K., 193 Murphy, S., 408 Murray, B., 390Murray, C., 253Murray, E. J., 316 Murray, H. A., 155 –156, 184 Murray, J. A., 130 Muten, E. O., 78Myers, D. G., 138, 333 Nachshon, O., 145 Nadon, R., 91Napolitano, J. M., 78 Naragon, K., 206 Nasby, W., 29, 419Nash, M., 87, 89, 92 Nash, S. G., 216 Nathan, J. S., 62, 173 Nathan, K. T., 179Nauman, L. P., 159Naumann, E., 246 Neale, M. C., 230, 259Neale, J. M., 209 –211 Neely, T. L., 379 Neiderhiser, J. M., 231 Neimeyer, R. A., 429Neisser, U., 253Nelligan, J. S., 146 Nelson, N. M., 377 Nelson, N. W., 175Nes, L. S., 213 Nestoriuc, W., 362 Nevid, J. S., 370 Nevo, B., 82, 85Nevo, O., 82, 85Newby-Clark, I. R., 326 Nezworski, M. J., 62 –63 Ng, M. T., 406 Ng., T. W. H., 403 –406 Niaura, R., 196 Nicholls, G., 316 Nicholson, I. A. M., 152Nicholson, R. A., 175Nickens, S. D., 423 Nicolson, N. A., 449 Nieberding, R., 62, 175Niedenthal, P. M., 217Nieto, F. J., 196 Niiya, Y., 328 Niles, S., 188Nisbett, R. E., 253 Nitkin-Kaner, Y., 89 Noe, R. A., 171 Noguchi, K., 264Nolen-Hoeksema, S., 401, 442Noller, P., 142, 145, 212 Norcliffe, H., 384 Norcross, J. C., 58, 296Nordstrom, C. R., 405Norem, J. K., 216 –217, 219 Norman, P., 407 –408 Norman, W. H., 449Norris, J. E., 118Norton, L. W., 203 Northey, W. F., 368 Novaco, R. W., 132Nowicki, S., 404Nurius, P., 422 Oakley, D. A., 91 Ochse, R., 110O’Brien, M., 377 O’Brien, S. A., 73 O’Connor, B. P., 165 O’Connor, M. C., 193 O’Connor, S. C., 334 O’Donnell, K., 206 Oehlberg, K., 26Oetting, E., 197 Ofosu, H. B., 319 Ogunfowora, B., 163 O’Hea, E. L., 406 O’Heeron, R. C., 315 O’Heron, C. A., 381 Oishi, S., 10 –11, 332 –333Okazaki, S., 203Olatunji, B. O., 209 Oliver, P. V., 201 O’Loughlin, C., 269 Omarzu, J., 312 Ones, D. S., 263 Orcutt, H. K., 130 Orgler, H., 97Orina, M. M., 146Orlofsky, J. L., 381 Orzeck, L., 391 Osterman, L. 80Ostlund, N. M., 270Ostrov, B. F., 33 Otake, K., 332 Otto, M. W., 450Ouellette, J. A., 423Ovcharchyn, C. A., 195 Overall, N., 269 Overmier, J. B., 395, 398Overskeid, G., 344Owens, J. F., 197 Owens, P., 404 Oyserman, D., 423Ozer, D. J., 170 Page, R. A., 88 Paget, S. A., 386Paik, H., 389, 391Palkas, O., 71 Palker-Corell, A., 450 Pals, J. L., 4Panzarella, C., 450 Papsdorf, M., 201 Parish, E. A., 324 Park, L. E., 129, 328, 330Park, N., 301Parker, D. R., 387 Parker, K. C. H., 62 Parker, W. D., 100Parton, D. A., 387Pastorelli, C., 364 Pasupathi, M., 118 Patrick, B., 320Patrick, B. C., 310Patten, A. H., 118 Patterson, D. R., 86 Patterson, M. L., 201Patty, J., 145Paty, J. A., 364 Paulhus, D. L., 178 –179, 202 –203, 402 Pauls, C. A., 246 Paunonen, S. V., 164Pavot, W., 263 Payappagoudar, G. V., 400 Payne, S. C., 192Pbert, L. A., 216Peacock, E, J., 214 Pearl, L., 320 Pearlman, C., 74 Pedersen, D. M., 337Pedersen, N., 259 –260 Pedersen, P. B, 11NAME INDEX 511
Pedersen, W. C., 135 –137 Pedhazer, E. J., 382 Pence, K., 242 Pennebaker, J. W., 206, 313, 315 –316 Peplau, L. A., 319, 324Perez-Edgar, K., 233 Perrig, W. G., 406 Perrig-Chiello, P., 406Perry, D. G., 389 Perry, L. C., 389 Perry, R. P., 399 Peterson, C., 215 –216, 301, 398, 450 Peterson, S. A., 175Petrie, K. J., 316 Petrocelli, J. V., 424 Petty, F., 400Petzel, T. P., 195Phares, E. J., 351, 403 Phillips, A. G., 424 Phillips, C. M., 138Phillips, S. D., 201Piccione, C., 91 Pickering, A. D., 227 Piedmont, R.L., 164, 176Pierce, G. R., 127Pietromonaco, P. R., 145 –146, 310 Pilkonis, P. A., 201, 203, 450Pillard, R., 74Pilon, D. A., 187 Pinderhughes, E. E., 82 Pinquart, M., 319 Pintrich, P. R., 193Piotrowski, N. A., 175Pistole, M. C., 144 –145 Pivik, R. T., 229Pizarro, J., 407Pizzagalli, D. A., 246Plomin, R., 230, 252, 255 –256, 258 –260 Plug, C., 110Polivy, J., 325Pollard, J., 89Pollock, V. E., 136 Polman, H., 394 Pomerleau, A., 377Poropat, A. E., 172Powch, , I. G., 197 Powell, S., 60 Powers, S. I., 145Pozo, C., 201Prager, K. J., 312 Pratt, M. W., 118 Prentice-Dunn, S., 322Pressman, S. D., 206, 320Prince, L. M., 210 Prkachin, K. M., 84 Provenzano, F. J., 377Ptacek, J. T., 127, 129 Puca, R. M., 185 Puente, A. E., 62, 173 Punamaki, R-L., 71 Quanty, M. B., 137 Quiamzade, A. 193Quigley, K. S., 407 Quinlan, S. L., 423 Quinn, D. M., 330 Raag, T., 377 Rabin, B. S., 320 Rabung, S., 58 Rackliff, C. L., 377Radtke, H. L., 89 Raikkonen, K., 197, 216 Rajab, M. H., 320 Ramsey, S. L., 202Rasekhy, R., 88Rasmuson, I., 213, 259 Rasmussen, H. N., 215 Rathus, S. A., 370Rauch, S. L., 233Raveh, A., 133 Rawsthorne, L. J., 193 Rayner, R., 358Raz. A., 89Read, N. W., 29 Read, S. J., 144 Realo, E., 332Reardon, J. M., 86Reardon, L. F., 209 Rector, N. A., 175 Redd, W. H., 360Reddon, J. R., 175 Redersdorff, S., 444 Regalado, A., 253 Regalia, C., 422Register, P. A., 91Reich, J. W., 406 Reilly, R. K., 171 Reilly-Harrington, N., 450Reis, H. T., 145, 310, 324Reis-Bergan, M., 423 Reise, S. P., 169 Reiss, D., 231Reivich, M., 246Renaud, J. M., 424 Renneberg, B., 58 Resch, F., 233Rescorla, R. A., 346Revelle, W., 26 Revenson, T. A., 130, 386 Revonsuo, A., 71, 89Reynolds, C. A., 205Reynolds, J., 118 Reynolds, S. K., 165 Reznick, J. S., 234Rhee, S. H., 252Rhodewalt, F., 195 Rholes, W. S., 145 –146 Richards, J. C., 196 Richards, M. H., 334 Richardson, D. R., 319 Richardson, J. L., 404 Rief, Y., 362Riemann, R., 150, 176, 255Riggio, R. E., 210 Riggs, D. S., 129Rimer, S., 177 Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., 234, 242 Riordan, C. A., 346 Risinger, R. T., 263Riso, L. P., 450Ritter, J., 449 Ritts, V., 201 Rizavi, H. S., 400Robbins, P. R., 73 Roberts, B. W., 150, 170 –171 Roberts, J. E., 201Roberts, T. A., 329Robertson, E., 201Robertson, S., 83 Robins, R. W., 15, 206 Robinson, B. S., 423Robinson, M. D., 436Robinson, M. S., 450 Robles, T. F., 206 Roche, S. M., 91Rodeheffer, C., 394Rodgers, J. L., 101 Rodin, J., 215, 398 –399 Roepke, S., 58 Rogers, C. R., 276, 279, 295, 299, 308, 318 Rogers, M. E., 129 Rogers, R., 175Rogers, R. W., 387Rogers, T. B., 421 Rohde, P., 449 Rokach, A., 319Ronan, P. J., 400Roney, C. J. R., 193 Rook, K. S., 324 Roos, P. E., 381Rose, D. T., 450 Rose, H., 377 Rose, R. J., 259 Rosenberg, A., 233Rosenblood, L. K., 334Rosenman, R. H., 193, 195 Rosenthal, R., 27, 170 Ross, M., 326, 444Rosse, J. G., 175Rotenberg, K. J., 320 Roth, S., 449 Rothbart, M. K., 230 –232 Rothman, A. J., 364Rothstein, M., 171 Rotter, J. B., 351 –353 Rowe, D. C., 101, 256 Rozek, M. K., 78Rubenstein, C. M., 319 Rubin, J. A., 377 Rubin, K., 233Rubins, J. L., 112Rubinstein, G., 161 Rudasill, K. M., 240, 242 Rudd, M. D., 320Rude, S. S., 449Ruiz, J. M., 196 Rushton, J. P., 259512 NAME INDEX
Russell, D., 319 –320 Russell, J. A., 205 Russo, J., 130 Rusting, C. L., 264, 446Rutledge, T., 320Ruvolo, A. P., 422 Rychlak, J. F., 387 Sachett, P. R., 177 Sadalla, E. K., 270 Sadler, P., 88 Sadler, W. A., 318Saeed, L., 264Sagrati, S., 449 Salgado, J. F., 171 Salili, F., 11, 188Salovey, P., 272, 407Saltz, E., 423 Salvatore, N., 197 Samuels, C. A., 381Sandstrom, M. J., 78Sandvik, E., 441 Sanford, C. P., 196 Sanford, S., 81Sangster, J. I., 214Sanna, L. J., 217 Sansone, C., 371 Santos, J. F., 321Saragovi, C., 384 Sarbin, T. R., 88 –89, 91 Sargent, R. T., 330Sarkar, U., 364Sarna, S., 259Saron, C. D., 244 Savarese, V. W., 129 Savickas, M. L., 429Saucier, G., 163 –164 Saudino, K. J., 231 Sawalani, G. M., 439 Sayer, A., 145Sayers, S. L., 381Sayette, M. A., 58, 296 Scabini, E., 422 Scarr, S., 256 –257, 259 Schatten-Jones, E. C., 319Scheier, M. F., 201, 212 –215 Schermer, B., 383Schimmack, U., 209Schlegel, R., 407Schlenker, B. R., 203, 327 Schmalt, H-D., 184 –185 Schmidt, J. A., 293 Schmidt, L. A., 233Schmidt, N., 171, 319, 324 Schmitt, C. H., 185 Schmitt, J. P., 383Schmukle, S. C., 205 Schneider, T. R., 407 Schreer, G. E., 197 Schuler, J., 316Schulman, P., 213Schultheiss, O. C., 185 Shulz, R., 399Schumacher, J. A., 7 Schuyler, B. A., 89 Schwartz, C. E., 233, 235 Schwartz, G. E., 431Schwartz, R. D., 406Schwarzwald, J., 364 Sears, R. R., 131 –132 Seburn, M., 338 Sechrest, L., 441 Seebauer, E., 391 Seeman, J., 296, 301, 307 Seeman, M. V., 175Segal, D. L., 80, 316Segal, Z. V., 449 Segerstrom, S. C., 212 –213, 215 Segrin, C., 319, 322 Segrist, D. J., 405Segura, S. L., 205 Seidlitz, L., 440 Seifert, J., 246Seligman, M. E. P., 213, 215 –216, 301, 333, 371, 395 –401, 449 –450 Senko, C., 193Sentis, K., 419Senulis, J. A., 244Sermat, V., 319, 324 Sestir, M. A., 394 Seyle, C., 165, 183Shack, J. R., 205 Shackelford, T. K., 100, 236, 266, 269 Shadish, W. R., 368Shah, J., 420Shankster, L. J., 171 Shao, L., 227 Sharp, L. K., 315Shaver, P. R., 141 –142, 144 –146, 319, 331 Shaw, J. S., 381Shea, C. A., 203Shedler, J., 175Sheese, B. E., 161 Sheldon, K. M., 210 Sheldon, W. H., 149Shell, M. M., 193Shepperd, J. A., 168, 203, 216 Sherman, J. W., 15 Sherman, M. F., 384Shernoff, D. J., 293Sherwood, H., 128 Sherwood, R. J., 246 Shiffman, S., 364Shifren, K., 213Shimai, S., 332 Shin, L. M., 233 Shiner, R. L., 230Shoda, Y., 415 Shope, G. L., 137 Short, P., 316 Showers, C., 219Shurcliff, A., 84Siegel, B., 177 Siegler, I. C., 196Siegman, A. W., 196 Siem, F. M., 169 Sigelman, J., 246 Sikkema, K. J., 129 Silva, P. J., 424 Siminerio, L., 386 Simms, L. J., 163Simoni, J. M., 406Simpson, T. L., 130Simpson, J. A., 144 –146 Singer, D. G., 391Singer, J. A., 117Singer, J. L., 74, 391 Sipley, C. G., 142 Skinner, B. F., 343 –345 Skinner, E. A., 128 Skoner, D. P., 320Slater, J., 404 Slavkin, M., 382 Slife, B. D., 387Sloan, W. W., 322, 324Sloman, L., 238 Slotter, E. B., 145 Smailes, E. M., 391Small, E. M., 217Smart, S. A., 327 Smillie, L. D., 227 Smith, A., 408Smith, C., 408Smith, C. E., 196 Smith, C. A., 207 Smith, D., 63Smith, D. A., 209 –211 Smith, E. R., 424 Smith, J., 419 Smith, K., 405Smith, M. S., 407 –408 Smith, R. E., 129, 364 Smith, S. L., 389 –391 Smith, T. W., 196 Smith-Lovin, L., 317Smyth, J., 316 Sneed, J., 379 Snidman, N., 232 –233, 235 Snyder, C. R., 126, 405Sohl, L., 262 Sohn, A. E., 312 Solano, C. H., 320, 322, 324Soldz, S., 163Solomon, Z., 364, 405 Sommers, S. R., 330 Sorensen, K. L., 403Sorensen, S., 319Soto, C. J., 159 South, S., 258 Souto, J., 316Sowerby, D., 92Spangler, W. D., 187 Spanos, N. P., 88 –89, 91 –92 Sparrow, D., 196 Spector, P. E., 405 Spence, J. T., 184, 378 –379 Spencer, J., 429NAME INDEX 513
Spencer, S. A., 370 Spencer, S. M., 219 Spett, M. C., 63 Spiegel, D., 87Spinath, F. M., 255Spiro, A., 196 Sprecher, S., 266, 312 Spinath, F. M., 150Springer, C., 215 Srivastava, S., 263 Staats, A. W., 351 Stack, A. D., 137Staehelin, H. B., 406Stajkovic, A. D., 364 Stake, J. E., 325, 381, 423 Stanton, A. L., 128, 130Stapp, J., 380Stecher, M. D., 175 Steciuk, M. L., 400 Steel, P., 263Steele, R. G., 176Steen, T. A., 301 Steeno, J., 383 Stegner, M. F., 332Stein, G., 292Stejskal, W. J., 62 Stelmack, R. M., 226, 229 Stemmler, G., 246Stenberg, C., 142 Stephenson, W., 297 Steptoe, A., 206, 406 Sternberg, R. J., 253Stevenson, J., 230Stewart, A. J., 117, 184 Stewart, M. O., 425 Stinson, L., 202Stokes, J. P., 321Stollak, G. E., 377 Stonner, D., 137 Stoppelbein, L., 450Storr, A., 335 –337 Story, A. L., 326 Strahan, E. J., 329 Strahan, R. F., 382Strassberg, D. S., 310, 313Strauman, T., 424 Strauss, J. P., 171 –172 Strelau, J., 255, 264 Strentz, T., 130Strickland, B. R., 403, 405 –406 Stright, A. D., 240, 382Strong, D. R., 450Stroud, L., 196Strough, J., 379 Strube, M. G., 194 –195 Strul, S., 161 Strunk, D., 425 Stucky, B. D., 439 Sturmer, T., 406 Sue, S., 331Suedfeld, P., 337Suh, E., 11, 227, 333 Suinn, R. M., 197Sullivan, E. A., 137 Sullivan, Q., 266 Sullivan-Logan, G. M., 231 Sulloway, F. J., 101Suls, J., 129, 196Sultan, F. E., 324 Surwit, R. S., 207 Surtees, P. G., 399Suvak, M. K., 129 Swaim, G. W., 201 Swann, W. B., 165, 183, 448 Sweeney, P. D., 404Sweet, J. J., 175Swickert, R. J., 226, 229, 263 Tafarodi, R. W., 325, 327, 331, 444 Talley, A. E., 7, 195, 407 Tamir, T., 264 Tamres, L. K., 126Tanck, R. H., 73Tarabulsky, G. M., 297 Tarlow, E. M., 206 Tataryn, D. J., 91Tate, D. C., 129Taubes, G., 33 Tavecchio, L. W. C., 242 Taylor, D. A., 310 –311 Taylor, M. C., 380 –38 Taylor, S. E., 212, 214, 331, 446 Teasdale, J. D., 447, 449 Tedeschi, J. T., 346Tellegen, A., 91, 163, 204 –205 Teng, G., 201 Tennen, H., 15 Terracciano, A., 163, 205, 270Terry, D. J., 130Teta, P., 163 Tetenbaum, T. J., 382 Tett, R. P., 171 –172 Thayer, C. A., 206Thibodeau, R., 246 Thisted, R. A., 320 Thomas, A., 239 –242 Thomas, S. L., 392Thomas, V., 187 Thompson, E. L., 127 Thoresen, C. J., 172Thorndike, E. L., 346Thornhill, R., 248 Thrash, T. M., 185, 193 Tice, D. M., 169, 237Tidwell, M-C. O., 145Tiernan, S. L., 415 Tierney, A. M., 381 Tiet, Q., 364Timmers, M., 210 Tinsley, B. J., 163 Tither, J. M., 269 Tobias, B. A., 91Tobin, R. M., 161Todaro, J. F., 196 Todd, M., 270Todorov, A., 438 Tolan, P. H., 132 Tomarken, A. J., 244 –245 Tooke, W., 201 Torgas, C. M. 117Torres, J., 74 Tracy, J. L., 15 Tran, S., 144Treanor, J. J., 320 Triandis, H. C., 11, 331, 333 Tripathi, R., 188 Trivers, R. L., 265 Troisi, A., 237 Trudeau, K. J., 197, 386 True, N., 316 Truesdell, S. E., 312Trull, T. J., 165Tucker, J. S., 144 Tuerlinckx, F., 184 Turner, R., 320Twenge, J. M., 124 Tyroler, H. A., 196 Uchino, B. N., 196, 320 Ulbricht, J., 231Ungerer, J. A., 80 Vaidya, J. G., 163 Vaillant, G. E., 78 –80, 163, 215 Valentine, J., 7, 195 Valentine, J. C., 394 Valentiner, D. P., 129Vallereax, S. R., 263Valli, K., 71 Van Acker, R., 132 van Aken, M. A. G., 394van den Oord, E., 101Van Hulle, C. A., 231 Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., 242 Van Yperen, N. W., 191Van Zeijl, J., 242Vasquez, E. A., 136 –137 Vaughn, L. A., 448 Vernon, P. A., 255Veroff, J., 187Verona, E., 137 Vershure, B., 270 Vickers, R. R., 165Viechtbauer, W., 150Viglione, D. J., 62 Vignoles, V. L., 422 Villacorta, M., 328Villanova, P., 450Vitaliano, P. P., 130 Vitkus, J., 322 Vittengl, J. R., 425Vo, K., 33Voelz, C. J., 384 Vogel, D. A., 74, 377 Vogt, D. S., 129Vokonas, P., 196von Weiss, R. T., 316 Vu, C., 325, 327514 NAME INDEX
Wachs, J. D., 248 Wacker, J., 246 Wainwright, N. W. J., 399 Walder, L. O., 391Waldman, I. D., 252Waldrip, A. M., 419 Walker, L., 429 Wall, S., 140Wallander, J. L., 203 Waller, N. G., 163, 169 Wallston, B. S., 407 Wallston, K. A., 207, 406 –408 Walsh, D. A., 395 Walton, K. E., 150 Ward, C. H., 195Ward, K. D., 196Wardle, J., 206, 406 Ware, J. E., 408 Warren, L. Z., 212Waters, B., 80Waters, E., 140 Waters, S. D., 177 Watkins, C. E., 62, 175Watkins, L. R., 400Watson, C., 381 Watson, D., 162 –163, 197, 204 –206, 230 Watson, J. B., 342 –343, 358 Wearing, A., 263 Weary, G., 448 Webb, S. D., 335Webb, W., 201Webber, P. L., 256 Weeks, D. G., 319 Weeks, T., 118Wegner, D. M., 74Wei, M., 320 Weigold, M. F., 327 Weinberg, R. A., 256Weinberger, D. A.,Weiner, B., 189 Weiner, I. B., 62 Weinstein, R. S., 404Weinstein, S. E., 407Weintraub, J. K., 214 Weisenberg, M., 364 Weiss, S. M., 195Weiss, S. T., 196Weisz, A. E., 404 Welker, T. A., 450 Wellens, A. R., 201Wellman, J. A., 213Wenslaff, R. M., 74 Wentura, D., 327 Wenze, S. J., 450 Wenzel, A., 201West, S. G., 270Westen, D., 43, 163 Westgate, S. J., 407 Wheeler, R. E., 244White, M. A., 406 Whitehouse, W. G., 450 Whiting, R., 332 Whitley, B. E., 380 –381 Whitley, D., 317Whittington, E. S., 326 Whooley, M. A., 364 Whyte, L. L., 64Wichman, A. L., 101Wicker, F. W., 83 Widiger, T. A., 165 Wiebel, A., 233Wiese, D., 162Wilkowski, B. M., 436 Willerman, L., 256 Williams, C. L., 324Williams, J. E., 196Williams, J. G., 320 Williams, L. M., 246 Williams, M. H., 309Williams, P. G., 206 Williams, S., 449 Williams, S. L., 364 Williams-Piehota, P., 407Willingham, J. K., 206Willis, A. C., 83 Wills, T. A., 263 Wilpers, S., 161Wilson, G., 132Wilson, K. S., 92 Wilson, M., 311 Wilson, T. D., 190Windle, M., 130Windle, R. C., 130 Winstead, B. A., 310 Winter, D. A., 429Wittenberg, M. T., 324Wittig, M. A., 256 Woike, B. A., 118 Wolfe, R. N., 164Wolfe, C. T., 328Wolke, D., 450 Won-Doornink, M. J., 311 Wong, F. Y., 391Wong, M. M., 293Wong, P. T. P., 214 Wong, W. S., 214 Wood, J. M., 62 –63 Wood, J. V., 326 –327 Wood, P. K., 130 Wood, W., 270, 391 Woodhill, B. M., 381 Woods, K., 82Woodward, S. A., 233 Woody, E. Z., 80, 88, 92 Work, W. C., 240 Worsham, N. L., 129Wortman, C. B., 165Wright, C. I., 233 Wright, R. J., 197 Wrosch, C., 213, 248, 399Wu, K. D., 168Wyatt, E., 50 Wyman, P. A., 240 Yarmel, P. W., 7 Yarnold, P. R., 195 Yeracaris, C. A., 187 Yi, J., 368Yik, M. S. M., 203Young, J. E., 324 Youngcourt, S. S., 192 Yung, Y., 319Yurko, K. M., 216 Zadra, A. L., 73 Zajonc, R. B., 101Zakalik, R. A., 320Zalewski, C., 175 Zammicheili, M. E., 384 Zand, D., 325Zanelati, T., 400Zautra, A. J., 406 Zeidner, M., 130, 213 Zeigler-Hill, V. 80Zeldow, P. B., 381Zernike, K., 253 Zezima, K., 50 Zhou, X., 163 Zigler, E., 82 Zillmann, D., 83 Zimbardo, P. G., 91, 199 Zinbarg, R., 359Zitman, F. G., 216Zuckerman, M., 163 Zur, O., 309 Zuzanek, J., 334Zyzanski, S. G., 195NAME INDEX 515
SUBJECT INDEX Absorption, 91 Academic performance (see Achievement) Accidents, 55 Achievement, 11, 183 –193, 195, 212–213, 216 –219, 239 –242, 293, 325–328, 404 –405 (see also Work) Achievement Goal Questionnaire, 190 Achievement goals, 190 –193 Achievement motivation, 183 –193 Acquiescence response (agreement response), 179 Active coping strategies, 127 –130 Adler, Alfred, 96 –101 Adoption, 255 –257 Affect intensity, 207 –210 Aggregating data, 167 –168 Aggression, 6– 8, 83 –84, 131 –138, 375, 404–412, 436 –440 Agreeableness, 161 Allport, Gordon, 152 –155 Analogue behavioral observation, 366Anal stage of development, 51 Androgyny, 379 –384 Anger (see Hostility) Anima and animus, 102β€œAnna O., ”case of, 41 Anxiety, 124 –131, 233, 236 –238, 281–282 (see also Social anxiety) Anxiety to novelty, 233 Anxious-ambivalent attachment style, 141–146 Archetypes, 102 –106 Assessment, 15, 33 –37, 59 –63, 117–119, 172 –179, 297 –301, 364–368, 428 –431Behavior observation, 364 –368 Personal narratives, 117 –119 Projective tests, 59 –63 Q-Sort, 297 –301 Repertory grid technique, 428 –431 Self-report inventories, 172 –179 Attachment style, 138 –146 Attachment theory, 140 –141 Attributions, 188 –190 Autonomy versus shame and doubt, 107–108 Aversion therapy, 361 Avoidance coping strategies, 128 –130 Avoidant attachment style, 141 –146 Bandura, Albert, 353 –357, 362 –364, 386–389 Basic trust versus mistrust, 106 –107 Behavioral approach system (BAS), 226–227 Behavioral inhibition system (BIS), 226–227 Behavioral validation, 37 Behaviorism, 222, 341 –350 Behavior modification, 360 –362 Behavior observation methods, 364–368 Behavior potential, 351 –352 Belongingness and love needs, 286 Big Five Factor Markers for Conscientiousness, 162 Big Five personality factors, 159 –165, 170–172, 255 Biofeedback, 380 Birth order, 99 –101 B-love, 286Brain electrical activity, 243 –246 Breuer, Joseph, 41 –42 Cardinal trait, 153 Case study method, 28 –30 Castration anxiety, 52Catharsis, 81, 83 –84, 132, 137 –138 Cattell, Raymond, 158 –160 Central traits, 153 Cerebral asymmetry, 244 –246 Classical conditioning, 345 –346, 358–361 Client-centered therapy (see Person- centered therapy) Cognitive-affective units, 415 –416 Cognitive personality variables, 415–424 Cognitive psychotherapy, 424 –428 Collective unconscious, 101 –105 Collectivist cultures, 11Conditional/unconditional positive regard, 282 –283, 294 Conditioning principles (see Classical conditioning, Operant conditioning) Conditions of worth (see Conditional/ unconditional positive regard) Congruent (convergent) validity, 36 Conscientiousness, 162, 171 –172 Conscious versus unconscious determinants of behavior, 13 –14 Construct validity, 35Contingencies of self-worth, 328 –330 Coping flexibility, 130 –131 Coping strategies, 126 –131 Coronary-prone behavior pattern (see Type A) 516
Correlation coefficient, 31 –32 Countertransference, 58 Culture and personality, 10 –11 Death instinct (Thanatos), 46, 131 Defense (Rogers ’theory), 281 –282 Defense mechanisms, 46 –49, 75 –80 Defensive style, 78 –80 Defensive pessimism, 216 –219 Deficiency motive, 284 Denial, 48, 76 –80 Dependent variable, 23 –24 Depression, 8 –10, 246, 399 –401, 403–404, 445 –451 Depressive cognitive triad, 446 Depressive schema, 446 –449 Differential Loneliness Scale, 323 –324 Disclosure reciprocity, 309 –310 Discriminant validity, 36Discrimination, 350Disorganization, 282Displaced aggression, 135 –137 Displacement, 47Dispositional optimism (see Optimism)Distress Disclosure Index, 314D-love, 286 β€œDora, ”case of, 57 –58 Dreams, 53 –54, 57 –58, 70 –75 Effect size, 31 Efficacy expectation, 362 –364 Ego (Freudian), 44 –46 Ego integrity versus despair, 111 Elderly, 398 –399 Ellis, Albert, 425 –428 Emotions, 204 –212 (see also Anxiety, Depression) Emotional affectivity, 204 –207 Emotional expressiveness, 210 –212 Emotional Expressivity Scale, 211Emotional intensity (see Affect intensity) Emotional memories, 441 –442 Emotion-focused coping strategies, 127–130 Enactive mastery experiences, 363 Erikson, Erik, 105 –111, 118 –119 Esteem needs, 287 Evaluation apprehension, 202 –203 Evolutionary personality theory, 236–238, 247 –248, 264 –272 Existential psychologists, 276Externals (see Locus of control) Extinction, 346, 348 Extraversion (Big Five factor), 160 –161 Extraversion-Introversion (Eysenck ’s theory), 224 –225, 258 –264 Eysenck, Hans, 223 –229 Face validity, 35 –36 Factor analysis, 158 –159 Faking, 175 –176 Feelings of self-worth, 325Feminine psychology (Horney ’s theory), 114–115 Five-factor model (see Big Five personality factors) Fixation, 49 Flow (see Optimal experience) Free association, 41, 54 Free will, 14Freud, Sigmund, 40 –43 (see also Freudian theory of personality) Freudian slips, 55Freudian theory of personality, 43–65, 115 Fromm, Erich, 117 Frustration 131 –135 Frustration-aggression hypothesis, 131–132 Fully functioning person, 279 –281 Gao kao , 177 Gemeinschaftsgefuhl (see Social interest) Gender roles, 375 –378 General Aggression Model, 436 –438 Generalization, 350, 396 Generalized expectancies (see Locus of control) Generativity, 109, 118 –119 Generativity versus stagnation, 109, 118–119 Genetic influences on personality (see Heritability) Genital stage of development, 53 Goodness of Fit Model, 241 –242 Growth needs, 284 Guided mastery, 363 –364 Happiness (see Well-being) Health, 193–198, 206 –207, 215 –216, 313–316, 320 –321, 406 –408 β€œHere and now, ”278 Heritability, 13, 251 –261 β€œHidden observer, ”88–89 Hierarchy of needs, 284 –290, 296 –297 Horney, Karen, 111 –115 Hostility, 195 –198 Human Figure Drawing test, 60 –61 Humor, 80 –85 Hypnosis, 51, 55, 85 –92 Hypothesis, 20 –22 Hypothesis-testing approach, 20 –27 Id, 44 –45 Ideal self, 299 –301, 423 –424 Identification, 77 Identity versus Identity Diffusion Scale, 110 Identity versus role confusion, 108 Idiographic approach, 153 Impression Management Scale, 178 Independent variable, 22 –26 Index of Self-Actualization, 288Individualistic cultures, 11 Industry versus inferiority, 108Inferiority complex, 98 Inhibited and uninhibited children, 232–236 Initiative versus guilt, 108Instincts (Freud’ s theory), 46 Intellectualization, 49 Intelligence, 253 Interaction (statistical), 24 Internal consistency, 35Internals (see Locus of control) Intimacy versus isolation, 109 Intrasexual selection, 266Introversion (see Extraversion- introversion) Jung, Carl, 101 –105, 115 –117 Kelly, George, 411 –415, 428 –431 Latency stage of development, 53Law of parsimony, 20 –21 Learned helplessness, 395 –401, 449–450 Libido (life or sexual instincts), 46 β€œLittle Albert, ”case of, 358 –359 Locus of control, 352, 401 –408 Loneliness, 317 –324 Manipulated independent variable, 24–25 Masculinity-femininity, 396 Maslow, Abraham, 283 –290, 296–297, 334 Mass media, 389 –393 Mastery goals, 191 –193 Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), 173 –175, 396 Moving against people, 114 Moving away from people, 114 Moving toward people, 113 –114 Murray, Henry, 60, 155 –157, 184 Natural selection, 236 –237 β€œNature-nurture ”debate (see Heritability) Need for Achievement, 184 –188 Need for privacy (see Solitude)Negative affect, 204 –207 Negative cognitive style, 449 –451 Negative reinforcement, 348 Neodissociation theory, 88 Neurosis (Horney ’s theory), 111 –114 Neurotic anxiety, 46, 126Neuroticism (Big Five factor), 159 –160 Neuroticism (Eysenck ’s theory), 225 Nomothetic approach, 153Nonadditive effects, 258Nonmanipulated independent variable, 25–26 Object relations theory, 139 –140 Observational learning, 356 –357, 377–378, 386 –395, 398SUBJECT INDEX 517
Oedipus complex, 52 –53, 71 –73 Openness, 161 Operant conditioning, 346 –350, 358–362, 376 –377 Optimal experience (flow), 290 –293 Optimism and pessimism, 212 –219 Oral stage of development, 49, 51 Outcome expectations, 362 Parental investment, 265 Peak experience, 290 Penis envy, 52, 114Performance goals, 191 –193 Personal constructs, 412 –415, 428 Personal Efficacy Scale, 402 Personal narratives, 117 –119 Person-by-situation approach, 166Person-centered therapy, 294 –296 Pessimism (see Optimism and pessimism) Phallic stage of development, 52 –53 Pleasure principle, 44 Positive affect, 204 –206 Positive reinforcement, 348 Possible selves, 422 –423 Posthypnotic amnesia, 89 –90 Preconscious, 43Prediction versus hindsight, 26 –27 Preferred arousal level, 261 –262 Preference for solitude, 337 –338 Press, 156 Problem-focused coping strategies, 127–130 Projection, 49, 76, 78 Projective tests, 54, 59 –63 Psychic energy, 46, 51 Psychoanalysis, 56 –58 Psychological adjustment (see Well-being) Psychological mechanisms, 237Psychosexual stages of development, 49–53 Psychotherapy, 56 –58, 294 –296, 316, 332, 360 –364, 405 –406, 424 –428 Behavior modification, 360 –362 Cognitive, 424 –428 Humanistic, 294 –296 Psychoanalysis, 56 –58 Self-efficacy, 362–364 Psychoticism, 225 Punishment, 348 –349 Q-Sort, 297 –301 Radical behaviorism, 343 Rathus Assertiveness Inventory, 369–370Rational emotive therapy, 425 –428 Reaction formation, 48 –49, 58 Reactive aggression, 439 –440 Reality principle, 44 Reciprocal determinism, 353 –355 Reflection, 295 Relational-Interdependent Self- Construal Scale, 443 –444 Relationships (interpersonal), 138 –146, 206, 212, 263, 311 –312, 382 –384, 442–445 Reliability, 34 –35, 62 Religion, 115 –117 REM sleep, 74Replication, 27 Repressed memories, 50Repression, 47Repression-sensitization, 128 Repertory grid technique, 428 –431 Rep Test, 428 Resistance, 58Response tendencies, 176 –179 Rogers, Carl, 279 –283, 294 –301 Role Construct Repertory Test (see Rep Test) Role play, 366 Romantic relationships (see Relationships) Rorschach inkblot test, 60, 62 –63 Rotter, Julian, 351 –353 Safety needs, 285 –286 Schemas, 416 –417 (see also Depressive schemas, Self-schemas) Secondary traits, 160 Second-order conditioning, 346 Secure attachment style, 141 –146 Self-actualization, 287 –290 Self-construals, 442 –445 Self-disclosure, 307 –317, 324 Self-discrepancy theory, 423 –424 Self-efficacy, 362 –364 Self-esteem, 324–333 Self-monitoring, 366 –367 Self-regulation, 355 –356 Self-schemas, 418 –422 Shadow, 102 Shaping, 349 –350 Shyness (see Social anxiety) Shyness Scale, 200 Situation versus trait controversy, 165–170 Skinner, B. F., 14, 343 –345 Social anxiety, 198 –203, 235 Social-cognitive theory, 353 –357 Social desirability, 176 –179 Social exclusion, 237 –238 Social interest, 98Social learning theory, 350 –352 Social skills, 322, 324 Solitude, 333 –338 Statistical analysis of data, 30 –32 Statistical significance, 31 Striving for superiority, 97 –99 Structural model, 44 –46 Structure of personality, 158 –165, 223–225 Subception, 281 Subjective well-being (see Well-being) Sublimation, 47, 132 Superego, 45 –46, 52 Symbolic behavior, 55 –56 Systematic desensitization, 360 –361 Television (see Mass media)Temperament, 230 –236, 239 –242 Test-retest reliability, 34 –35 Thanatos (see Death instinct)Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), 62, 79, 161, 184 –185 Theory, 12 –14, 20 –21 Token economy, 361Topographic model, 43 –44 Trait continuum, 150 Traited and untraited individuals, 168–169 Transference, 58 Trauma, 313 –317 Triebe (see Instincts) Triggered displaced aggression, 136–137 Twin-study method, 253 –260 Type A, 193 –195 Typology systems, 149 Unconditional positive regard (see Conditional/unconditional positive regard) Unconscious, 40 –43, 64 Uninhibited children (see Inhibited and uninhibited children) Unmitigated communion, 384 –386 Unmitigated Communion Scale, 385 Validity, 35 –37, 62 Video games, 393 –395 Vienna Psychoanalytic Society, 41 –42, 95 Watson, John B., 341 –343, 358 Well-being, 262 –264, 290 –293, 335–337, 380 –382, 402 –406 Wish fulfillment, 44, 53 Womb envy, 114 Work, 177 –179, 292 –293, 296 –297, 404–405518 SUBJECT INDEX