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proof-pile / formal /afp /AODV /Quality_Increases.thy
Zhangir Azerbayev
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(* Title: Quality_Increases.thy
License: BSD 2-Clause. See LICENSE.
Author: Timothy Bourke, Inria
*)
section "The quality increases predicate"
theory Quality_Increases
imports Aodv_Predicates Fresher
begin
definition quality_increases :: "state \<Rightarrow> state \<Rightarrow> bool"
where "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>' \<equiv> (\<forall>dip\<in>kD(rt \<xi>). dip \<in> kD(rt \<xi>') \<and> rt \<xi> \<sqsubseteq>\<^bsub>dip\<^esub> rt \<xi>')
\<and> (\<forall>dip. sqn (rt \<xi>) dip \<le> sqn (rt \<xi>') dip)"
lemma quality_increasesI [intro!]:
assumes "\<And>dip. dip \<in> kD(rt \<xi>) \<Longrightarrow> dip \<in> kD(rt \<xi>')"
and "\<And>dip. \<lbrakk> dip \<in> kD(rt \<xi>); dip \<in> kD(rt \<xi>') \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> rt \<xi> \<sqsubseteq>\<^bsub>dip\<^esub> rt \<xi>'"
and "\<And>dip. sqn (rt \<xi>) dip \<le> sqn (rt \<xi>') dip"
shows "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
unfolding quality_increases_def using assms by clarsimp
lemma quality_increasesE [elim]:
fixes dip
assumes "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
and "dip\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)"
and "\<lbrakk> dip \<in> kD(rt \<xi>'); rt \<xi> \<sqsubseteq>\<^bsub>dip\<^esub> rt \<xi>'; sqn (rt \<xi>) dip \<le> sqn (rt \<xi>') dip \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> R dip \<xi> \<xi>'"
shows "R dip \<xi> \<xi>'"
using assms unfolding quality_increases_def by clarsimp
lemma quality_increases_rt_fresherD [dest]:
fixes ip
assumes "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
and "ip\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)"
shows "rt \<xi> \<sqsubseteq>\<^bsub>ip\<^esub> rt \<xi>'"
using assms by auto
lemma quality_increases_sqnE [elim]:
fixes dip
assumes "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
and "sqn (rt \<xi>) dip \<le> sqn (rt \<xi>') dip \<Longrightarrow> R dip \<xi> \<xi>'"
shows "R dip \<xi> \<xi>'"
using assms unfolding quality_increases_def by clarsimp
lemma quality_increases_refl [intro, simp]: "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>"
by rule simp_all
lemma strictly_fresher_quality_increases_right [elim]:
fixes \<sigma> \<sigma>' dip
assumes "rt (\<sigma> i) \<sqsubset>\<^bsub>dip\<^esub> rt (\<sigma> nhip)"
and qinc: "quality_increases (\<sigma> nhip) (\<sigma>' nhip)"
and "dip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> nhip))"
shows "rt (\<sigma> i) \<sqsubset>\<^bsub>dip\<^esub> rt (\<sigma>' nhip)"
proof -
from qinc have "rt (\<sigma> nhip) \<sqsubseteq>\<^bsub>dip\<^esub> rt (\<sigma>' nhip)" using \<open>dip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> nhip))\<close>
by auto
with \<open>rt (\<sigma> i) \<sqsubset>\<^bsub>dip\<^esub> rt (\<sigma> nhip)\<close> show ?thesis ..
qed
lemma kD_quality_increases [elim]:
assumes "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)"
and "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
shows "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>')"
using assms by auto
lemma kD_nsqn_quality_increases [elim]:
assumes "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)"
and "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
shows "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>') \<and> nsqn (rt \<xi>) i \<le> nsqn (rt \<xi>') i"
proof -
from assms have "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>')" ..
moreover with assms have "rt \<xi> \<sqsubseteq>\<^bsub>i\<^esub> rt \<xi>'" by auto
ultimately have "nsqn (rt \<xi>) i \<le> nsqn (rt \<xi>') i"
using \<open>i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)\<close> by - (erule(2) rt_fresher_imp_nsqn_le)
with \<open>i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>')\<close> show ?thesis ..
qed
lemma nsqn_quality_increases [elim]:
assumes "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)"
and "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
shows "nsqn (rt \<xi>) i \<le> nsqn (rt \<xi>') i"
using assms by (rule kD_nsqn_quality_increases [THEN conjunct2])
lemma kD_nsqn_quality_increases_trans [elim]:
assumes "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)"
and "s \<le> nsqn (rt \<xi>) i"
and "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
shows "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>') \<and> s \<le> nsqn (rt \<xi>') i"
proof
from \<open>i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)\<close> and \<open>quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'\<close> show "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>')" ..
next
from \<open>i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)\<close> and \<open>quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'\<close> have "nsqn (rt \<xi>) i \<le> nsqn (rt \<xi>') i" ..
with \<open>s \<le> nsqn (rt \<xi>) i\<close> show "s \<le> nsqn (rt \<xi>') i" by (rule le_trans)
qed
lemma nsqn_quality_increases_nsqn_lt_lt [elim]:
assumes "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)"
and "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
and "s < nsqn (rt \<xi>) i"
shows "s < nsqn (rt \<xi>') i"
proof -
from assms(1-2) have "nsqn (rt \<xi>) i \<le> nsqn (rt \<xi>') i" ..
with \<open>s < nsqn (rt \<xi>) i\<close> show "s < nsqn (rt \<xi>') i" by simp
qed
lemma nsqn_quality_increases_dhops [elim]:
assumes "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)"
and "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
and "nsqn (rt \<xi>) i = nsqn (rt \<xi>') i"
shows "the (dhops (rt \<xi>) i) \<ge> the (dhops (rt \<xi>') i)"
using assms unfolding quality_increases_def
by (clarsimp) (drule(1) bspec, clarsimp simp: rt_fresher_def2)
lemma nsqn_quality_increases_nsqn_eq_le [elim]:
assumes "i\<in>kD(rt \<xi>)"
and "quality_increases \<xi> \<xi>'"
and "s = nsqn (rt \<xi>) i"
shows "s < nsqn (rt \<xi>') i \<or> (s = nsqn (rt \<xi>') i \<and> the (dhops (rt \<xi>) i) \<ge> the (dhops (rt \<xi>') i))"
using assms by (metis nat_less_le nsqn_quality_increases nsqn_quality_increases_dhops)
lemma quality_increases_rreq_rrep_props [elim]:
fixes sn ip hops sip
assumes qinc: "quality_increases (\<sigma> sip) (\<sigma>' sip)"
and "1 \<le> sn"
and *: "ip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip)) \<and> sn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip = sn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip) = inv))"
shows "ip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma>' sip)) \<and> sn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip = sn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) = inv))"
(is "_ \<and> ?nsqnafter")
proof -
from * obtain "ip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))" and "sn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip" by auto
from \<open>quality_increases (\<sigma> sip) (\<sigma>' sip)\<close>
have "sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip \<le> sqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip" ..
from \<open>quality_increases (\<sigma> sip) (\<sigma>' sip)\<close> and \<open>ip\<in>kD (rt (\<sigma> sip))\<close>
have "ip\<in>kD (rt (\<sigma>' sip))" ..
from \<open>sn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip\<close> have ?nsqnafter
proof
assume "sn < nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip"
also from \<open>ip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))\<close> and \<open>quality_increases (\<sigma> sip) (\<sigma>' sip)\<close>
have "... \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip" ..
finally have "sn < nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip" .
thus ?thesis by simp
next
assume "sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip"
with \<open>ip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))\<close> and \<open>quality_increases (\<sigma> sip) (\<sigma>' sip)\<close>
have "sn < nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip
\<or> (sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip
\<and> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) \<le> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip))" ..
hence "sn < nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip
\<or> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip = sn \<and> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) = inv))"
proof
assume "sn < nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip" thus ?thesis ..
next
assume "sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip
\<and> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip) \<ge> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip)"
hence "sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip"
and "the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) \<le> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip)" by auto
from * and \<open>sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip\<close> have "the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip) = inv"
by simp
thus ?thesis
proof
assume "the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip) \<le> hops"
with \<open>the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) \<le> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip)\<close>
have "the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) \<le> hops" by simp
with \<open>sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip\<close> show ?thesis by simp
next
assume "the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip) = inv"
with \<open>ip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))\<close> have "nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip = sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip - 1" ..
with \<open>sn \<ge> 1\<close> and \<open>sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip\<close>
have "sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip > 1" by simp
from \<open>ip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma>' sip))\<close> show ?thesis
proof (rule vD_or_iD)
assume "ip\<in>iD(rt (\<sigma>' sip))"
hence "the (flag (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) = inv" ..
with \<open>sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip\<close> show ?thesis
by simp
next
(* the tricky case: sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip
\<and> ip\<in>iD(rt (\<sigma> sip))
\<and> ip\<in>vD(rt (\<sigma>' sip)) *)
assume "ip\<in>vD(rt (\<sigma>' sip))"
hence "nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip = sqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip" ..
with \<open>sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip \<le> sqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip\<close>
have "nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip \<ge> sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip" by simp
with \<open>sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip > 1\<close>
have "nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip > sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip - 1" by simp
with \<open>nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip = sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip - 1\<close>
have "nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip > nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip" by simp
with \<open>sn = nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip\<close> have "nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip > sn"
by simp
thus ?thesis ..
qed
qed
qed
thus ?thesis by (metis (mono_tags) le_cases not_le)
qed
with \<open>ip\<in>kD (rt (\<sigma>' sip))\<close> show "ip\<in>kD (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) \<and> ?nsqnafter" ..
qed
lemma quality_increases_rreq_rrep_props':
fixes sn ip hops sip
assumes "\<forall>j. quality_increases (\<sigma> j) (\<sigma>' j)"
and "1 \<le> sn"
and *: "ip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip)) \<and> sn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip = sn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ip) = inv))"
shows "ip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma>' sip)) \<and> sn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip = sn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) ip) = inv))"
proof -
from assms(1) have "quality_increases (\<sigma> sip) (\<sigma>' sip)" ..
thus ?thesis using assms(2-3) by (rule quality_increases_rreq_rrep_props)
qed
lemma rteq_quality_increases:
assumes "\<forall>j. j \<noteq> i \<longrightarrow> quality_increases (\<sigma> j) (\<sigma>' j)"
and "rt (\<sigma>' i) = rt (\<sigma> i)"
shows "\<forall>j. quality_increases (\<sigma> j) (\<sigma>' j)"
using assms by clarsimp (metis order_refl quality_increasesI rt_fresher_refl)
definition msg_fresh :: "(ip \<Rightarrow> state) \<Rightarrow> msg \<Rightarrow> bool"
where "msg_fresh \<sigma> m \<equiv>
case m of Rreq hopsc _ _ _ _ oipc osnc sipc \<Rightarrow> osnc \<ge> 1 \<and> (sipc \<noteq> oipc \<longrightarrow>
oipc\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sipc)) \<and> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sipc)) oipc \<ge> osnc
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sipc)) oipc = osnc
\<longrightarrow> (hopsc \<ge> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sipc)) oipc)
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sipc)) oipc) = inv)))
| Rrep hopsc dipc dsnc _ sipc \<Rightarrow> dsnc \<ge> 1 \<and> (sipc \<noteq> dipc \<longrightarrow>
dipc\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sipc)) \<and> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sipc)) dipc \<ge> dsnc
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sipc)) dipc = dsnc
\<longrightarrow> (hopsc \<ge> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sipc)) dipc)
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sipc)) dipc) = inv)))
| Rerr destsc sipc \<Rightarrow> (\<forall>ripc\<in>dom(destsc). (ripc\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sipc))
\<and> the (destsc ripc) - 1 \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sipc)) ripc))
| _ \<Rightarrow> True"
lemma msg_fresh [simp]:
"\<And>hops rreqid dip dsn dsk oip osn sip.
msg_fresh \<sigma> (Rreq hops rreqid dip dsn dsk oip osn sip) =
(osn \<ge> 1 \<and> (sip \<noteq> oip \<longrightarrow> oip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))
\<and> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip \<ge> osn
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip = osn
\<longrightarrow> (hops \<ge> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip)
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip) = inv))))"
"\<And>hops dip dsn oip sip. msg_fresh \<sigma> (Rrep hops dip dsn oip sip) =
(dsn \<ge> 1 \<and> (sip \<noteq> dip \<longrightarrow> dip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))
\<and> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip \<ge> dsn
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip = dsn
\<longrightarrow> (hops \<ge> the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip))
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip) = inv)))"
"\<And>dests sip. msg_fresh \<sigma> (Rerr dests sip) =
(\<forall>ripc\<in>dom(dests). (ripc\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))
\<and> the (dests ripc) - 1 \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) ripc))"
"\<And>d dip. msg_fresh \<sigma> (Newpkt d dip) = True"
"\<And>d dip sip. msg_fresh \<sigma> (Pkt d dip sip) = True"
unfolding msg_fresh_def by simp_all
lemma msg_fresh_inc_sn [simp, elim]:
"msg_fresh \<sigma> m \<Longrightarrow> rreq_rrep_sn m"
by (cases m) simp_all
lemma recv_msg_fresh_inc_sn [simp, elim]:
"orecvmsg (msg_fresh) \<sigma> m \<Longrightarrow> recvmsg rreq_rrep_sn m"
by (cases m) simp_all
lemma rreq_nsqn_is_fresh [simp]:
fixes \<sigma> msg hops rreqid dip dsn dsk oip osn sip
assumes "rreq_rrep_fresh (rt (\<sigma> sip)) (Rreq hops rreqid dip dsn dsk oip osn sip)"
and "rreq_rrep_sn (Rreq hops rreqid dip dsn dsk oip osn sip)"
shows "msg_fresh \<sigma> (Rreq hops rreqid dip dsn dsk oip osn sip)"
(is "msg_fresh \<sigma> ?msg")
proof -
let ?rt = "rt (\<sigma> sip)"
from assms(2) have "1 \<le> osn" by simp
thus ?thesis
unfolding msg_fresh_def
proof (simp only: msg.case, intro conjI impI)
assume "sip \<noteq> oip"
with assms(1) show "oip \<in> kD(?rt)" by simp
next
assume "sip \<noteq> oip"
and "nsqn ?rt oip = osn"
show "the (dhops ?rt oip) \<le> hops \<or> the (flag ?rt oip) = inv"
proof (cases "oip\<in>vD(?rt)")
assume "oip\<in>vD(?rt)"
hence "nsqn ?rt oip = sqn ?rt oip" ..
with \<open>nsqn ?rt oip = osn\<close> have "sqn ?rt oip = osn" by simp
with assms(1) and \<open>sip \<noteq> oip\<close> have "the (dhops ?rt oip) \<le> hops"
by simp
thus ?thesis ..
next
assume "oip\<notin>vD(?rt)"
moreover from assms(1) and \<open>sip \<noteq> oip\<close> have "oip\<in>kD(?rt)" by simp
ultimately have "oip\<in>iD(?rt)" by auto
hence "the (flag ?rt oip) = inv" ..
thus ?thesis ..
qed
next
assume "sip \<noteq> oip"
with assms(1) have "osn \<le> sqn ?rt oip" by auto
thus "osn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip"
proof (rule nat_le_eq_or_lt)
assume "osn < sqn ?rt oip"
hence "osn \<le> sqn ?rt oip - 1" by simp
also have "... \<le> nsqn ?rt oip" by (rule sqn_nsqn)
finally show "osn \<le> nsqn ?rt oip" .
next
assume "osn = sqn ?rt oip"
with assms(1) and \<open>sip \<noteq> oip\<close> have "oip\<in>kD(?rt)"
and "the (flag ?rt oip) = val"
by auto
hence "nsqn ?rt oip = sqn ?rt oip" ..
with \<open>osn = sqn ?rt oip\<close> have "nsqn ?rt oip = osn" by simp
thus "osn \<le> nsqn ?rt oip" by simp
qed
qed simp
qed
lemma rrep_nsqn_is_fresh [simp]:
fixes \<sigma> msg hops dip dsn oip sip
assumes "rreq_rrep_fresh (rt (\<sigma> sip)) (Rrep hops dip dsn oip sip)"
and "rreq_rrep_sn (Rrep hops dip dsn oip sip)"
shows "msg_fresh \<sigma> (Rrep hops dip dsn oip sip)"
(is "msg_fresh \<sigma> ?msg")
proof -
let ?rt = "rt (\<sigma> sip)"
from assms have "sip \<noteq> dip \<longrightarrow> dip\<in>kD(?rt) \<and> sqn ?rt dip = dsn \<and> the (flag ?rt dip) = val"
by simp
hence "sip \<noteq> dip \<longrightarrow> dip\<in>kD(?rt) \<and> nsqn ?rt dip \<ge> dsn"
by clarsimp
with assms show "msg_fresh \<sigma> ?msg"
by clarsimp
qed
lemma rerr_nsqn_is_fresh [simp]:
fixes \<sigma> msg dests sip
assumes "rerr_invalid (rt (\<sigma> sip)) (Rerr dests sip)"
shows "msg_fresh \<sigma> (Rerr dests sip)"
(is "msg_fresh \<sigma> ?msg")
proof -
let ?rt = "rt (\<sigma> sip)"
from assms have *: "(\<forall>rip\<in>dom(dests). (rip\<in>iD(rt (\<sigma> sip))
\<and> the (dests rip) = sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) rip))"
by clarsimp
have "(\<forall>rip\<in>dom(dests). (rip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))
\<and> the (dests rip) - 1 \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) rip))"
proof
fix rip
assume "rip \<in> dom dests"
with * have "rip\<in>iD(rt (\<sigma> sip))" and "the (dests rip) = sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) rip"
by auto
from this(2) have "the (dests rip) - 1 = sqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) rip - 1" by simp
also have "... \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) rip" by (rule sqn_nsqn)
finally have "the (dests rip) - 1 \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) rip" .
with \<open>rip\<in>iD(rt (\<sigma> sip))\<close>
show "rip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip)) \<and> the (dests rip) - 1 \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) rip"
by clarsimp
qed
thus "msg_fresh \<sigma> ?msg"
by simp
qed
lemma quality_increases_msg_fresh [elim]:
assumes qinc: "\<forall>j. quality_increases (\<sigma> j) (\<sigma>' j)"
and "msg_fresh \<sigma> m"
shows "msg_fresh \<sigma>' m"
using assms(2)
proof (cases m)
fix hops rreqid dip dsn dsk oip osn sip
assume [simp]: "m = Rreq hops rreqid dip dsn dsk oip osn sip"
and "msg_fresh \<sigma> m"
then have "osn \<ge> 1" and "sip = oip \<or> (oip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip)) \<and> osn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip = osn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip) = inv)))"
by auto
from this(2) show ?thesis
proof
assume "sip = oip" with \<open>osn \<ge> 1\<close> show ?thesis by simp
next
assume "oip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip)) \<and> osn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip = osn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) oip) = inv))"
moreover from qinc have "quality_increases (\<sigma> sip) (\<sigma>' sip)" ..
ultimately have "oip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma>' sip)) \<and> osn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) oip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) oip = osn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) oip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) oip) = inv))"
using \<open>osn \<ge> 1\<close> by (rule quality_increases_rreq_rrep_props [rotated 2])
with \<open>osn \<ge> 1\<close> show "msg_fresh \<sigma>' m"
by (clarsimp)
qed
next
fix hops dip dsn oip sip
assume [simp]: "m = Rrep hops dip dsn oip sip"
and "msg_fresh \<sigma> m"
then have "dsn \<ge> 1" and "sip = dip \<or> (dip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip)) \<and> dsn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip = dsn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip) = inv)))"
by auto
from this(2) show "?thesis"
proof
assume "sip = dip" with \<open>dsn \<ge> 1\<close> show ?thesis by simp
next
assume "dip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip)) \<and> dsn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip = dsn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma> sip)) dip) = inv))"
moreover from qinc have "quality_increases (\<sigma> sip) (\<sigma>' sip)" ..
ultimately have "dip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma>' sip)) \<and> dsn \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) dip
\<and> (nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) dip = dsn
\<longrightarrow> (the (dhops (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) dip) \<le> hops
\<or> the (flag (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) dip) = inv))"
using \<open>dsn \<ge> 1\<close> by (rule quality_increases_rreq_rrep_props [rotated 2])
with \<open>dsn \<ge> 1\<close> show "msg_fresh \<sigma>' m"
by clarsimp
qed
next
fix dests sip
assume [simp]: "m = Rerr dests sip"
and "msg_fresh \<sigma> m"
then have *: "\<forall>rip\<in>dom(dests). rip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))
\<and> the (dests rip) - 1 \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) rip"
by simp
have "\<forall>rip\<in>dom(dests). rip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma>' sip))
\<and> the (dests rip) - 1 \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) rip"
proof
fix rip
assume "rip\<in>dom(dests)"
with * have "rip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma> sip))" and "the (dests rip) - 1 \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma> sip)) rip"
by - (drule(1) bspec, clarsimp)+
moreover from qinc have "quality_increases (\<sigma> sip) (\<sigma>' sip)" by simp
ultimately show "rip\<in>kD(rt (\<sigma>' sip)) \<and> the (dests rip) - 1 \<le> nsqn (rt (\<sigma>' sip)) rip" ..
qed
thus ?thesis by simp
qed simp_all
end