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intentions of most scholars in the field."
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Popular culture
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In 2013, Asprem and Granholm highlighted that "contemporary esotericism is intimately, and
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increasingly, connected with popular culture and new media."
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Granholm noted that esoteric ideas and images appear in many aspects of Western popular media,
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citing such examples as Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Avatar, Hellblazer, and His Dark Materials.
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Granholm has argued that there are problems with the field in that it draws a distinction between
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esotericism and non-esoteric elements of culture that draw upon esotericism. He cites extreme metal
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as an example, noting that it is extremely difficult to differentiate between artists who were
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"properly occult" and those who superficially referenced occult themes and aesthetics.
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Writers interested in occult themes have adopted three different strategies for dealing with the
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subject: those who are knowledgeable on the subject including attractive images of the occult and
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occultists in their work, those who disguise occultism within "a web of intertextuality", and those
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who oppose it and seek to deconstruct it.
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See also Age of Enlightenment Alchemy Black magic Ceremonial magic Chaldean Oracles
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Counterculture of the 1960s English Qaballa Gnosis Involution (esoterism) Magic (supernatural)
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Medieval European magic Medieval Inquisition Metaphysics of presence Occult Renaissance magic
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White magic Witch trials in the early modern period
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References Footnotes Sources Further reading
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Aries: Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism, Leiden: Brill, since 2001.
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Aries Book Series: Texts and Studies in Western Esotericism, Leiden: Brill, since 2006.
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Esoterica, East Lansing, Michigan State University (MSU). An online resource since 1999. I (1999);
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VIII (2006); IX (2007)
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Hanegraaff, Wouter J., “The Study of Western Esotericism: New Approaches to Christian and Secular
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Culture”, in Peter Antes, Armin W. Geertz and Randi R. Warne, New Approaches to the Study of
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Religion, vol. I: Regional, Critical, and Historical Approaches, Berlin / New York: Walter de
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Gruyter, 2004.
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Kelley, James L., Anatomyzing Divinity: Studies in Science, Esotericism and Political Theology,
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Trine Day, 2011, .
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Martin, Pierre, Esoterische Symbolik heute - in Alltag. Sprache und Einweihung. Basel: Edition
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Oriflamme, 2010, illustrated .
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Martin, Pierre, Le Symbolisme Esotérique Actuel - au Quotidien, dans le Langage et pour
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l'Auto-initiation. Basel: Edition Oriflamme, 2011, illustrated
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External links
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An Esoteric Archive
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Center for History of Hermetic Philosophy and Related Currents, University of Amsterdam, the
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Netherlands
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The Western Esoteric Tradition Research Site Association for the Study of Esotericism (ASE)
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European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism (ESSWE)
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University of Exeter Centre for the Study of Esotericism (EXESESO)
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Aries: Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism Esoterica academic journal What Is Esotericism?
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The Secret History of Western Esotericism Podcast (SHWEP)
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Esotericism Philosophical movements Philosophical theories Schools of thought