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[ "Mimudea rocinalis\n\nMimudea rocinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. ", "It was described by Paul Dognin in 1897. ", "It is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Moths described in 1897\nCategory:Spilomelinae" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nMulticlass classification when class distribution is known\n\nWhat is an example of an algorithm that, when i have a known distribution across discrete groups and I have some sort of model score that a person is in each group, assigns persons to groups such that the sum of the group scores are maximized, or some other objective criteria is met and we honor the known class distribution.", "\nI have some code that assigns classified units to the group associated with the max score for the unit one by one until a group is \"full\". ", "It starts with the highest scoring units, which creates an issue, as groups with a higher class probability in the predictions than the known end up being dominated by predictive units that generate a lot of data (e.g. long documents).", "\nHas anyone else run into this or considered this before in classification problems?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe completely other way to look at is as a situation where marginal category probabilities are known but the classification mechanism needs to be informed by them, e.g. when the training regime would not naturally reflect these probabilities and something needs to be reweighted, e.g. in a rare events design.", "\nWe'd then have two cases:\n\nthe known category probabilities refer to a larger population. ", " Then some form of case weighting are needed to prevent bias. ", " Assigned category marginals need not then exactly respect these population margins, but will be reasonably close to them if a random sample is classified. ", " King and Zheng, 2001 is an example.", "\nthe known category probabilities are for the sample (i.e. the sample is the population). ", " In this case you would seem to have what the computer scientists call a packing or knapsack problem. ", " They tend to be hard because assigned category marginals must exactly respect the known ones. ", " (Or perhaps there is a Lagrange approach available - I'm not familiar with this sort of thing).", "\n\nA:\n\nSpecifically, it sounds like an N-armed bandit problem. ", " And you have a score-based allocation strategy in your code. ", " It appears to differ a bit from the classic set up because you claim to know rather have to estimate 'arm' (class) probabilities, but I can't quite tell from the description. ", "\nAs Ludo suggests, this sounds near enough to classic OR territory. ", " The machine learning literature is also interested in this sort of problem, particularly those into adversarial or worst case online learning procedures.", "\nI'd guess your 'issue' stems from the discrepancy between your assumed and the actual scoring function / class distribution. ", " Or perhaps from your greedy allocation strategy. ", " Both might be clarified by being a bit clearer about what is estimated, what is known, and what the allocation code is supposed to be doing.", "\nIn any case, this is guesswork in the absence of an example. ", " Even a toy one would be helpful.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Introduction {#Sec1}\n============\n\nBreast cancer is the most frequent malignant tumor in women. ", "Beside surgical, chemotherapeutic and receptor-targeted therapy, local radiotherapy completes the mainstays of treatment. ", "While postoperative whole breast radiotherapy remains standard in patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery, intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is increasingly implemented in clinical routine. ", "This risk-adapted concept uses low energy x‑rays applied during surgery directly after excision of the tumor \\[[@CR1]\\]. ", "The idea of using local radiotherapy in general is to eliminate potentially remaining tumor cells in the tumor bed after surgery, considered as a major source for relapse \\[[@CR2]\\]. ", "With irradiation taking place in the wound cavity directly after having removed the tumor, the risk of local or temporal miss is hypothetically nonexistent.", "\n\nAs supported by the *seed and soil* theory, the wound healing process after surgery is likely to provide favorable growth conditions not only for the healthy tissue, but also for residual tumor clusters \\[[@CR3]\\]. ", "Subsequently, a modification of the tumor bed stroma and its micromilieu as potentially provoked by IORT could result in a reduction of the risk of local recurrence. ", "Furthermore, the fact that local control is correlated with an improvement in overall survival in an oncological disease with early metastatic spread implies that systemic progress might be substantially affected by mechanisms in the tumor bed \\[[@CR4]\\]. ", "IORT could provide a saturation of the DNA repair system eventually leading to increased genomic instability and thus inactivation of tumor cells \\[[@CR2]\\]. ", "Furthermore, immediate irradiation after excision of the primary tumor could prevent the proliferation and division of residual malignant cells during wound healing \\[[@CR2]\\]. ", "In the scope of breast cancer therapy, the impact of IORT on the tumor bed stroma under in vivo conditions is scarcely investigated, mainly focusing on the wound fluid and not on the cellular part of the tumor bed tissue \\[[@CR5], [@CR6]\\].", "\n\nMesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), as a potential part of the tumor bed stroma, comprise a heterogeneous population of multipotent stem/stromal cells that can be isolated from a variety of different tissues including adipose tissue (adipose stromal cells, ASCs) \\[[@CR7]\\]. ", "Due to their regenerative potential, MSCs are considered as promising candidates for diverse clinical applications in cell and gene therapy. ", "In this respect, the fate of MSCs under the influence of ionizing radiation became of particular interest. ", "MSCs have been ascribed with evincing radioprotective and regenerative features in tissues exposed to ionizing radiation, even in patients \\[[@CR8], [@CR9]\\]. ", "Yet, what presents itself as a benefit on the one hand could be considered as a drawback for the oncological outcome, since these protective effects could not only support normal tissue but also tumor cells treated with radiotherapy \\[[@CR9]\\].", "\n\nIn allogeneic bone marrow transplant setting, stromal cells remain host-derived irrespective of the condition regime intensity \\[[@CR10]\\]. ", "This suggests relative radio- and chemoresistance. ", "In fact, ex vivo cultured MSC/ASC are resistant to radiation withstanding even high radiation doses \\[[@CR11]\\].", "\n\nThe aim of this work was to analyze whether IORT affects the outgrowth potential of bASC, indicative for an effect on the tumor bed stroma. ", "Biopsies of breast adipose tissue were harvested in patients with IORT before and after IORT and in control patients without IORT. ", "Outgrowing cells were characterized against MSC criteria.", "\n\nMaterials and methods {#Sec2}\n=====================\n\nPatients and intraoperative radiotherapy {#Sec3}\n----------------------------------------\n\nA total of 20 breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery with (study collective) and 21 without (control collective) IORT were recruited after written informed consent was obtained. ", "All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (No. ", "2013-589N-MA, Mannheim Ethics committee II) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. ", "In women of the study collective, tumor bed biopsies were taken before (pre) and after (post) IORT.", "\n\nIORT was performed according to the TARGIT‑A protocol \\[[@CR4]\\]: The Intrabeam® system (Carl-Zeiss Meditec AG, Oberkochen, Germany) was used for intraoperative irradiation (50 KeV x‑ray). ", "After excision of the tumor and pathoanatomical confirmation of free margins via frozen section, the spherical Intrabeam applicator was adjusted in the wound cavity. ", "Irradiation was accomplished with a dosage of 20 Gy. ", "In patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery without IORT, biopsies of the tumor bed were taken pre and post sentinel node biopsy (SNB) to ensure a comparable time interval of approximately 30 min between both biopsies. ", "Biopsies were taken using conventional scissors. ", "Of course, patients of the control collective also underwent irradiation but in contrast to the study collective solely 3 to 4 weeks after surgery via conventional whole breast radiotherapy.", "\n\nHistological subtypes and molecular phenotype of were comparable for IORT and controls (not shown).", "\n\nASC isolation and characterization {#Sec4}\n----------------------------------\n\nTwenty-four hours after biopsy, breast ASC (bASC) were isolated using an established method \\[[@CR7]\\]. ", "Briefly, tissue was weighed and then cut into small pieces. ", "The tissue pieces were digested in 10 ml 0.075% collagenase I (Sigma Aldrich) in prewarmed DMEM (Pan Biotech) for 30--45 min at 37 °C. ", "20 ml of prewarmed DMEM were added to dilute collagenase and then the cell suspension filtered through a 100 µm cell strainer (Falcon). ", "The cell suspension was then centrifuged (1200 ×g, 10 min, RT) and then optionally treated with erythrocyte lysis buffer (1 ×, 10 min, centrifugation 1200 ×g, 10 min, RT). ", "The pellet was resuspended and counted. ", "Cells were plated in a T25 flask (Nunc easy Flask) in DMEM low glucose, penicillin/streptomycin (Sigma Aldrich), L‑glutamine (Gibco) and 10% human AB-serum (German Red Cross Blood Donor Service). ", "Medium was changed bi-weekly until bASC reached a subconfluent stage (approximately 75%). ", "Cells were then split using trypsin/EDTA. ", "Cells were counted and aliquots cryopreserved in fetal bovine serum (FBS)/10% DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide, WAK-Chemie). ", "Remaining cells were seeded as passage 1 (p1) cells at 200 cells/cm^2^. ASC growth rate was monitored recording cell number at every passage by calculating cell doublings (CD) and doubling time (DT):$$\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\n \\usepackage{amsmath}\n \\usepackage{wasysym} \n \\usepackage{amsfonts} \n \\usepackage{amssymb} \n \\usepackage{amsbsy}\n \\usepackage{mathrsfs}\n \\usepackage{upgreek}\n \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\n \\begin{document}$$cell\\,\\textit{doublings}\\,\\left(CD\\right)=\\frac{Log10\\,\\left(Fcn\\right)-Log10\\left(Icn\\right)}{Log10\\left(2\\right)}\\textit{doubling}\\,time\\left(DT\\right)=\\frac{\\textit{Culture}\\,\\textit{duration}\\,\\left(h\\right)}{CD}$$\\end{document}$$where Fcn is final cell number and Icn the initial cell number.", "\n\nTo define multipotent MSCs, the International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy has suggested a characteristic combination of functional properties and the specific surface marker phenotype. ", "The hallmarks include plastic adherence, trilineage differentiation capability into adipocytes, chondrocytes and osteoblasts as well as the characteristic surface molecular marker expression, defined by the absence of hematopoietic markers and the presence of CD73, CD90, and CD105 (14,15). ", "After p1, cells were subjected to differentiation assays. ", "Immunophenotyping was performed after p2. ", "Growth curves were calculated in p1 and p2.", "\n\nDifferentiation assays {#Sec5}\n----------------------\n\nOsteogenic and adipogenic differentiation was performed as described previously \\[[@CR7]\\] using osteogenic and adipogenic induction/maintenance medium (Lonza). ", "Briefly, after 21 days of induction, cells were stained with Oil Red O and von Kossa stain as described.", "\n\nImmunophenotyping {#Sec6}\n-----------------\n\nMulticolor immunophenotyping was also performed as described before \\[[@CR7]\\]. ", "Briefly, cells were trypsinized using trypsin/EDTA (Pan Biotech) and adjusted to 1 × 10^5^ cells/tube. ", "FcR blocking reagent (Miltenyi Biotech) was added and incubated for 10 min before adding the titrated volume of antibody (see table S1). ", "Unstained cells served as negative control. ", "Cells were incubated 20 min, followed by two washes with PBS. ", "Finally, Sytox Blue was added to exclude dead cells and cells were analyzed using a FACS Canto II analyzer running FACS Diva software (Becton Dickinson).", "\n\nStatistical analysis {#Sec7}\n--------------------\n\nAnalysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 7. ", "Significance testing was done using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) or *t*-test, as applicable.", "\n\nResults {#Sec8}\n=======\n\nIsolation success rate, phenotype {#Sec9}\n---------------------------------\n\nMSCs were isolated using collagenase digestion from breast tissue biopsies pre and post IORT (controls: pre and post sentinel lymph node resection). ", "The sample weight was comparable with 0.45 ± 0.37 for pre non-IORT, 0.37 ± 0.26 post non-IORT and 0.56 ± 0.44 and 0.54 ± 0.29 g for pre and post IORT, respectively. ", "In all, 95% of the pre IORT samples and 57% and 66% of the pre and post non-IORT samples yielded MSC cultures, growing beyond passage 2 (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "However, adherent cells were observed in only one of the 20 samples post IORT. ", "These, however, stopped proliferation already after a few days, reminiscent of a highly senescent phenotype marked by numerous stress fibers (Fig.", " [1](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}a; \\[[@CR7]\\]). ", "In all other cultures, bASC in early in culture grew out as colonies forming cell monolayers with a typical fibroblastoid phenotype (Fig.", " [1](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}a). ", "The proliferation potential of non-IORT bASC, both pre and post, was comparable to ASC isolated from subcutaneous fat \\[[@CR7]\\]. ", "bASC from pre IORT samples proliferated significantly slower (Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "bASC from two exemplary cultures could be cultured up to 6--7 passages until reaching replicative senescence, without an indication of excessive or prolonged proliferation indicative of malignant transformation or tumorigenic origin (not shown).Table 1Isolation success in percentNon-IORT (*n* = 21)IORT (*n* = 20)Pre12 (57%)19 (95%)Post14 (66%)1 (5%)no prolonged proliferationNumber and percentage of samples where bASC (breast adipos stromal cells) were isolated*IORT* intraoperative radiotherapyFig. ", "1Characterization of breast-derived adipose stromal cells (bASC).**a** Phase contrast photomicrographs in p0 of a pre and post IORT sample. ", "The typical mesenchymal stromal cells(MSC)-like morphology is apparent in the pre intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) sample. ", "All cells attaching from the post IORT sample show a senescent phenotype: cells lose their fibroblastoid shape, become flat and huge with bundles of stress fibers. ", "To allow for better comparison, contrast and brightness were slightly adjusted. **", "b** Exemplary figures of adipogeneic (ADA, Oil Red O stain) and osteogenic (ODA, von Kossa stain) differentiation results displaying the negative controls (*top rows*) and the adipogenic/osteogenic-differentiated samples (*bottom rows*). **", "c**, **d** Flow cytometric assessment of MSC markers and **e**, **f** markers indicating contamination and other markers used to characterize putative subpopulations of MSC. ", "Data are expressed as percent positive cells or mean fluorescence values MFI (median FL-A). ", "No differences were seen; thus data are merged from all conditions. *", "MFI* mean fluorescence intensity, *ADA* adipogenic differntiation assay, *ODA* osteogneic differentiation assayTable 2Growth curvesPre Non-IORTPost Non-IORTPre IORTCDDTCDDTCDDTP25.57 ± 0.9637.42 ± 13.045.44 ± 1.1532.29 ± 6.254.51 ± 1.3053.03 ± 19.74\\*P35.68 ± 0.4934.30 ± 6.465.85 ± 0.4432.55 ± 6.995.1 ± 0.4048.20 ± 10.14\\*\\*Cell doublings (CD) and doubling time (DT, in hours) are listed*IORT* intraoperative radiotherapy\\*DT p2: Post Non-IORT vs. pre-IORT *p* = 0.0355\\*\\*DT p3: Pre and post Non-IORT to Pre-IORT *p* = 0.0225 and *p* = 0.0119, respectively\n\nDifferentiation assay {#Sec10}\n---------------------\n\nDifferentiation assays and immunophenotyping were performed to verify the MSC-like nature of bASCs. ", "Nearly 90% of the presamples underwent adipogenic differentiation, whereas from the post-non-IORT samples only 55% showed adipogenic differentiation properties (Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type=\"table\"} and Fig.", " [1](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}b). ", "All bASC presamples differentiated into the osteogenic lineage, whereas this proportion again was reduced to 77% in the post non-IORT samples (Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type=\"table\"} and Fig.", " [1](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}b).Table 3Differentiation potentialPre Non-IORTPost Non-IORTPre IORTAdipogenic88.89%54.55%87.5%Osteogenic100%76.92%100%Percentage of samples that underwent adipogenic or osteogenic differentiation upon inductive medium treatment*IORT* intraoperative radiotherapy\n\nImmune phenotype {#Sec11}\n----------------\n\nThe immune phenotype of bASC at p2 was highly typical for ASC and corresponded to the ISCT proposed positive and negative markers to distinguish MSCs from other cells \\[[@CR12], [@CR13]\\]. ", "As expected, no difference in the marker expression of bASC was observed comparing pre/post non-IORT and pre IORT samples. ", "Thus, all data were merged. ", "Furthermore, cells expressed/non-expressed the typical MSC markers (Fig.", " [1](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}c, d) at comparable intensities in all but one sample. ", "Negativity of HLA class II indicates a nonactivated state of isolated bASC. ", "Markers to control for contamination (such as lineage for hematopoietic cells) were not detected in the majority (Fig.", " [1](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}e, f). ", "Surprisingly, few samples contained a high proportion of CD31-postive cells, indicating an endothelial trait despite their fibroblastoid morphology. ", "Other endothelial markers such as CD144 (VE-Cadherin) and CD106 (VCAM), however, were not expressed. ", "In p2, CD34 was not expressed, although ASC may express CD34 early after isolation \\[[@CR13]\\]. ", "The CD146+ subset has been suggested to represent a population transitional between adipose stromal cells and pericytes. ", "In fact, percentage of expressing cells varied markedly. ", "Mean fluorescence intensity on positive cells, however, was highly comparable.", "\n\nDiscussion {#Sec12}\n==========\n\nOur results indicate that IORT entirely abolishes the adhesion and proliferation potential of bASC, suggesting radiosensitivity of bASC, at least in situ. ", "Since IORT is performed with 20 Gy prescribed to the applicator surface in a single session, supporting data that doses higher than 10 Gy radiosensitize MSC \\[[@CR9], [@CR14]\\]. ", "The morphology of the one post IORT sample, in which few cells attached and proliferated, resembled a senescent phenotype \\[[@CR7]\\]. ", "Alessio et al. ", "described a senescent MSC phenotype induced by radiation ranging from 40 mGy to 2 Gy in line with a loss of clonogenic capacity \\[[@CR15]\\]. ", "They showed that the few surviving clones, however, retained differentiation capacity fitting to previously published data suggesting a radioresistant subpopulation \\[[@CR14]\\].", "\n\nDespite the nearly high isolation success rate, pre IORT samples showed decelerated proliferation compared to non-IORT controls. ", "Different subtypes or molecular phenotypes between the study and control cohort cannot explain these differences between pre IORT and pre/post non-IORT. ", "The lower mean breast size in non-IORT women (exclusion criterion for IORT) and the likely different breast composition with a higher proportion of connective tissue, which was often observed in non-IORT samples, may explain the differing success rates. ", "Although we tried to avoid thermocoagulation during biopsy collection, it is inevitable during breast-conserving surgery depending of the degree of bleeding. ", "Nevertheless, within the groups there was no difference, so that we consider this effect as negligible.", "\n\nOur data on osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential suggest that within the 30 min period after resecting the tumor and closing, the wound affects the differentiation---but not the outgrowth and proliferation---properties of bASC. ", "Possibly the surgical stress induced (pro)inflammatory priming may has affected differentiation, previously shown to affect the balance between osteo- and adipogenic differentiation \\[[@CR14]\\]. ", "At the present stage, we cannot exclude that the extended stress caused by surgical tumor resection and IORT irradiation and subsequent biopsy affected bASC outgrowth rather than the IORT itself. ", "We regard it important that the entire IORT procedure is effective in targeting the tumor niche.", "\n\nGrowth, morphology, differentiation, and immune phenotypic characterization documented that bASC fulfilled criteria of MSCs. ", "IORT ultimately abolished the outgrowth capacity of bASC, indicating bASC radiosensitivity in situ. ", "These data support the notion that IORT exerts an ablative effect within the tumor bed, not only affecting potential residual tumor cells, but also the tumor bed. ", "By this, the IORT concept of localized radiation targeting residual tumor cells in the tumor bed to reduce the risk of relapse appears to be validated with respect to tumor bed-derived bASC. ", "Our data may aid in explaining the efficiency of IORT concerning local recurrences and overall survival as stated in the follow-up of the TARGIT A trial \\[[@CR16]\\]. ", "They may further argue towards a reduced risk of breast cancer metastasis \\[[@CR17]\\].", "\n\nIt was beyond the scope of this study to assess the effect of radiation of expanded MSC \\[[@CR9], [@CR11], [@CR14]\\] and to investigate the potential impact of ionizing radiation on de novo recruitment of circulating MSC to the tumor bed as previously suggested \\[[@CR18], [@CR19]\\]. ", "The question, if and how IORT may affect the recruitment of cells to the tumor bed and its local microenvironment, offers potential for future investigations.", "\n\nConclusion {#Sec13}\n==========\n\nAfter breast-conserving surgery, approximately 90% of local recurrences emerge in close proximity to the initial tumor bed, potentially reflecting a significant contribution of the tumor bed to relapse. ", "The goal of intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is to target remaining tumor cells by a locally concentrated dose of radiation while preserving healthy tissue. ", "Our results indicate that IORT, besides the proven effect on breast cancer cells, entirely abolishes the adhesion and proliferation potential of bASC, suggesting radiosensitivity of bASC at doses of 20 Gy. ", "This might add to reduce the risk of tumor relapse and metastases.", "\n\nCaption Electronic Supplementary Material\n=========================================\n\n {#Sec14}\n\nTable S1. ", "Antibodies used for multicolor immunophenotyping\n\nASC\n\n: Adipose stromal cells\n\nbASC\n\n: Breast-derived adipose stromal cells\n\nDMEM\n\n: Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium\n\nDMSO\n\n: Dimethyl sulfoxide\n\nEDTA\n\n: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid\n\nEMT\n\n: Epithelial mesenchymal transition\n\nFBS\n\n: Fetal bovine serum\n\nGy\n\n: Gray\n\nIORT\n\n: Intraoperative radiotherapy\n\nISCT\n\n: International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy\n\nmin\n\n: Minutes\n\nml\n\n: Milliliters\n\nMSC\n\n: Mesenchymal stromal cells\n\nPBS\n\n: Phosphate-buffered saline\n\nRT\n\n: Room temperature\n\nSNB\n\n: Sentinel node biopsy\n\nThe authors S. Uhlig and A. Wuhrer contributed equally to the manuscript.", "\n\nParts of this work have been presented as poster and oral abstracts and are published as conference abstracts: P09-17 Uhlig S, Wuhrer A, Sütterlin M, Tuschy B, Berlit S, Bieback K. Intraoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer treatment efficiently prevents breast adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells outgrowth. ", "Transfus Med Hemother 2017;44(suppl 1):1--94\n\nAbstract No. ", "P024: Intraoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer treatment efficiently prevents breast adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells outgrowth. ", "Stefanie Uhlig, Anne Wuhrer, Marc Sütterlin, Benjamin Tuschy, Sebastian Berlit, Karen Bieback. ", "GermanStemCellNetwork 5th Annual Conference 2017.", "\n\nVS-6-4Intraoperative radiotherapy of breast cancer---influence on mesenchymal stromal cells and the tumor bed's micromilieu. ", "Anne Wuhrer, Stefanie Uhlig, Benjamin Tuschy, Sebastian Berlit, Marc Sütterlin, Karen Bieback. ", "Transfus Med Hemother 2019;46(suppl 1):1--87.", "\n\nOpen Access funding provided by Projekt DEAL.", "\n\nS. Uhlig, A. Wuhrer, S. Berlit, B. Tuschy, M. Sütterlin and K. Bieback declare that they have no competing interests.", "\n\nEthical approval: No. ", "2013-589N-MA, Mannheim Ethics committee II, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany.", "\n" ]
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[ "Industrial wastewater treatment with a bioelectrochemical process: assessment of depuration efficiency and energy production.", "\nDevelopment of renewable energy sources, efficient industrial processes, energy/chemicals recovery from wastes are research issues that are quite contemporary. ", "Bioelectrochemical processes represent an eco-innovative technology for energy and resources recovery from both domestic and industrial wastewaters. ", "The current study was conducted to: (i) assess bioelectrochemical treatability of industrial (dairy) wastewater by microbial fuel cells (MFCs); (ii) determine the effects of the applied organic loading rate (OLR) on MFC performance; (iii) identify factors responsible for reactor energy recovery losses (i.e. overpotentials). ", "For this purpose, an MFC was built and continuously operated for 72 days, during which the anodic chamber was fed with dairy wastewater and the cathodic chamber with an aerated mineral solution. ", "The study demonstrated that industrial effluents from agrifood facilities can be treated by bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) with >85% (average) organic matter removal, recovering power at an observed maximum density of 27 W m-3. ", "Outcomes were better than in previous (shorter) analogous experiences, and demonstrate that this type of process could be successfully used for dairy wastewater with several advantages." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nHow to extend `psycopg2.extras.", "DictCursor`?", "\n\nI want to use a python3-psycopg2 (2.5.4) cursor that can:\n1) access query result in a dict-like manner\n2) log every sql executed by this cursor with logging module automatically\nI tried the following code, it didn't work, what did I do wrong? ", "I can extend psycopg2.extensions.cursor, but that would not allow me to do 1).", "\nclass LoggingCursor(psycopg2.extras.", "DictCursor):\n def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): # it didn't work with or\n super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) # without these 2 lines\n\n def execute(self, sql, args=None):\n from beautiful import app\n # logger = blah blah\n logger.debug(self.mogrify(sql, args).decode())\n psycopg2.extensions.cursor.execute(self, sql, args)\n\ncursor = db_conn.cursor(cursor_factory=LoggingCursor)\n\nWhen I cursor.execute(some_sql), it gives me:\nFile \"some_file.py\", line 123, in some_function\n some_var = cursor.fetchone()\nFile \"/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/psycopg2/extras.py\", line 63, in fetchone\n res = super(DictCursorBase, self).fetchone()\nFile \"/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/psycopg2/extras.py\", line 139, in __init__\n self._index = cursor.index\n\nAttributeError: 'LoggingCursor' object has no attribute 'index'\n\nA:\n\nHow about changing\npsycopg2.extensions.cursor.execute(self, sql, args)\n\nto\nsuper().execute(sql, args)\n\nso that the base class execute() method is called?", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Boots has announced that up to 350 people are to be made redundant at its headquarters.", "\n\nAround 800 people were informed of the job losses at the head office in Nottingham and are now involved in a consultation process which will see 350 jobs go.", "\n\nA Boots worker told Metro.co.uk: ‘There has been lots of movement in the building today as people are told the news. ", "It has only been two years since the last lot of redundancies.", "\n\nBoots is of the UK’s biggest High Street retailers (Picture: PA)\n\n‘We have been waiting for redundancies for some time now but it does not make it any easier. ", "After the Wallgreen Boots Alliance announced there would be cost savings we guessed that would mean redundancies.’", "\n\n\n\n\nBoots managing director Seb James said: ‘Like all retailers, we are operating in a new environment in which customers need us to move faster and recognise that they want to shop differently.", "\n\n‘Boots has a powerful brand presence, 63,000 amazing colleagues, and the trust and loyalty of the people who shop with us across all our channels.", "\n\n‘These things make us very strong, but not immune to change, and the change we announce today will help assure the long-term future of this remarkable 170-year-old company.", "\n\n‘The vast majority of head office roles will be unaffected, and we intend to make sure that the number of people concerned is minimised through redeployment, natural attrition, flexible working and other measures.", "\n\n‘A consultation process with affected colleagues will begin immediately.’", "\n\nBoots has a turnover of more than £7 billion and is now part of the American based Wallgreen Boots Alliance group.", "\n\nGot a story for Metro.co.uk? ", "Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk. ", "For more stories like this, check our news page." ]
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[ "\n\nWhat Makes the Canadian Consumer Different? - ", "grej\nhttp://www.hubba.com/what-makes-canadian-consumer-different\n\n======\nenemtin\nThanks for posting. ", "I find that retailers and brands have a different\nrelationship with their consumers in Canada and our tech consumption and\ndemand for a more personalized experience is on the rise.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of aldehydes with aryl halides via hydrazone intermediates.", "\nTraditional cross-couplings require stoichiometric organometallic reagents. ", "A novel nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between aldehydes and aryl halides via hydrazone intermediates has been developed, merging the Wolff-Kishner reduction and the classical cross-coupling reactions. ", "Aromatic aldehydes, aryl iodides and aryl bromides are especially effective in this new cross-coupling chemistry." ]
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[ "×\n\nLeaders at financial services institutions and the Nasdaq stock exchange are experimenting with the blockchain protocol for posting, clearing, and settling transactions.", "\n\nIn mid-2014, the Deloitte Center for Financial Services produced a report on bitcoin, a protocol for exchanging value over the Internet without intermediaries like banks or credit card companies. ", "The report was spurred by a rapid rise in the value of bitcoin: Entities of various stripes were positioning themselves to develop services or products aligned to the cryptocurrency and its processing platform.", "\n\nAt the time, we posited that for bitcoin to enter the mainstream as a digital currency, several conditions would need to be met. ", "Chiefly, it would have to exhibit greater price (or exchange rate) stability and entice merchants to accept the currency for payment through various digital and physical touch points. ", "In addition, all parties in the financial ecosystem (including merchants, payment processors, and banks) would need to be able to trust the veracity, stability, and security of the system itself.", "\n\nSome of these conditions continue to trouble the bitcoin ecosystem. ", "The value of the bitcoin itself has cooled off from its high of more than $1,000 in December 2013 to about $240, and we continue to have concerns about security in the overall ecosystem.", "\n\nBut rather than focus too narrowly on the cryptocurrency itself, perhaps we should widen our scope to the blockchain, the public ledger on which all bitcoin transactions are recorded. ", "We wrote in our paper last year, “While the protocol and public blockchain have been used to facilitate bitcoin transactions … the features enabling digital transfer of assets could have a wide range of other applications, such as exchanging land deeds, automobile titles, or securities holdings.” ", "And that is precisely what appears to be happening. ", "What is really drawing interest among financial services institutions is the underpinnings of the bitcoin system, namely the blockchain protocol for posting, clearing, and settling transactions.", "\n\nFor example, Nasdaq recently announced that it would deploy a specialized trading platform specifically for new issuance of securities as part of an initial public offering, running on the bitcoin/blockchain system and using what are called “colored coins” as a digital representation of equity shares.¹ And USAA, a financial services institution based in San Antonio, Texas, is one of a number of banks investigating blockchain technologies as a potential tool to improve internal operational efficiency.²\n\nSo will the blockchain gradually take over transaction and operational platforms in financial services? ", "It’s useful here to consider two often-cited precedents for the bitcoin/blockchain phenomenon: Napster and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).", "\n\nNapster, founded in 1999, was a revolutionary example of file-sharing technology applied to MP3 digital music files. ", "Like the bitcoin system, it was based on open-source principles. ", "However, after Napster experienced explosive growth, musicians successfully sued the company for copyright infringement, and Napster eventually shut down.³ It re-emerged as a paid music site, but the idea of music file-sharing had been clearly demonstrated to the public.", "\n\nTCP/IP, the communications and networking protocol that provides the foundation for the Internet, has its foundations in research conducted by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). ", "It was first adopted as the networking protocol for the U.S. military, and then later by large commercial organizations, eventually pushing out all other similar networking protocols.4 The richness in web browsers today owes to the development of this single protocol. ", "As a blogger from the Brookings Institution put it, “The blockchain is a foundational technology, like TCP/IP… And much like the Internet in the late 1990s, we don’t know exactly how the blockchain will evolve, but evolve it will.", "\"5\n\nThese two examples suggest that distributed ledger technologies are being seriously considered, as well as deployed, to address longstanding industry problems. ", "And it will likely not end there: Napster showed how the technological underpinnings of a new idea were of value in the long term, and the development of TCP/IP demonstrates how a standard networking protocol was the springboard for a wide array of development. ", "The Nasdaq example may be the tip of the iceberg. ", "As “colored coins” provide an experimental way to exchange assets other than currency, brand new commercial transaction networks may arise based on this one good idea.", "\n\n—by Jim Eckenrode, executive director, Deloitte Center for Financial Services" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nClick item in SharePoint using Knockout.js\n\nI am trying to display details of a SharePoint document library using knockout.js.", "I want the name of the item or the URL to be clickable.", "Is it possible? ", "I am trying below code but it is not formatting to URL link <a hrefr=# data-bind=\"attr: {href: Designation}, text:Designation\"></a>\nBelow is the source code\n <table id=\"tblEmployeeList\" border=\"1\"> \n <thead> \n <tr> \n <th>Name</th> \n <th>Designation</th> \n <th>Department</th> \n <th>Location</th> \n </tr> \n </thead> \n <!-- ", "Iterating through every list item using foreach of KO --> \n <tbody data-bind=\"foreach: Employees\"> \n <tr> \n <td data-bind=\"text: Name\"></td> \n **<td <a href=\"#\" data-bind=\"attr: { href: Designation}, text: Designation\"></a></td>** \n <td data-bind=\"text: Department\"></td> \n <td data-bind=\"text: Location\"></td> \n </tr> \n </tbody> \n</table> \n\nJavascript\n ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(MainFunction, \"sp.js\"); \nvar completeEmployeeList = null; \n\n// Class used for saving the field values. ", " \nfunction EmployeeList(name, designation, department, location) { \n var self = this; \n self.", "Name = name; \n self.", "Designation = designation; \n self.", "Department = department; \n self.", "Location = location; \n} \n\n// View Model - JavaScript that defines the data and behavior of your UI \nfunction EmployeeListViewModel() { \n var self = this; \n // observableArray equivalent of a regular array, \n self.", "Employees = ko.observableArray([]); \n self.", "AddEmployees = function (name, designation, department, location) { \n self.", "Employees.push(new EmployeeList(name, designation, department, location)); \n } \n} \n\nfunction MainFunction() { \n completeEmployeeList = new EmployeeListViewModel(); \n\n // Retrieve the SharePoint list items \n retrieveListItems(); \n\n // Activates knockout.js \n ko.applyBindings(completeEmployeeList); \n} \n\nfunction retrieveListItems() { \n var clientContext = new SP.ClientContext.get_current(); \n var oList = clientContext.get_web().get_lists().getByTitle('Documents'); \n var camlQuery = new SP.CamlQuery(); \n camlQuery.set_viewXml(\"<View><RowLimit>10</RowLimit></View>\"); \n this.collListItem = oList.getItems(camlQuery); \n clientContext.load(collListItem); \n clientContext.executeQueryAsync(Function.createDelegate(this, this.onQuerySucceeded), Function.createDelegate(this, this.onQueryFailed)); \n} \n\nfunction onQuerySucceeded(sender, args) { \n var listItemInfo = ''; \n var listItemEnumerator = collListItem.getEnumerator(); \n while (listItemEnumerator.moveNext()) { \n var currentItem = listItemEnumerator.get_current(); \n completeEmployeeList.", "AddEmployees(currentItem.get_item(\"Title\"), currentItem.get_item(\"FileRef\"), currentItem.get_item(\"Editor\"),currentItem.get_item(\"File_x0020_Size\"), currentItem.get_item(\"Modified\")); \n } \n} \n\nfunction onQueryFailed(sender, args) { \n alert('Request failed. ' ", "+ args.get_message() + '\\n' + args.get_stackTrace()); \n} \n\nA:\n\nThis seems to work as I'd expect. ", "If you aren't seeing a clickable link maybe there's something in your css changing the styling? ", "\nHere's a repro snippet, but I removed code related to your api calls:\n\nvar completeEmployeeList = null;\r\n\r\n// Class used for saving the field values. ", " \r\nfunction EmployeeList(name, designation, department, location) {\r\n var self = this;\r\n self.", "Name = name;\r\n self.", "Designation = designation;\r\n self.", "Department = department;\r\n self.", "Location = location;\r\n}\r\n\r\n// View Model - JavaScript that defines the data and behavior of your UI \r\nfunction EmployeeListViewModel() {\r\n var self = this;\r\n // observableArray equivalent of a regular array, \r\n self.", "Employees = ko.observableArray([]);\r\n self.", "AddEmployees = function(name, designation, department, location) {\r\n self.", "Employees.push(new EmployeeList(name, designation, department, location));\r\n }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction MainFunction() {\r\n completeEmployeeList = new EmployeeListViewModel();\r\n\r\n // Retrieve the SharePoint list items \r\n //retrieveListItems(); \r\n \r\n //test value\r\n completeEmployeeList.", "AddEmployees('Test Name', 'Test Dept', 'Test Designation', 'Test Location');\r\n\r\n // Activates knockout.js \r\n ko.applyBindings(completeEmployeeList);\r\n}\r\n\r\nMainFunction()\n<script src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js\"></script>\r\n<script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js\"></script>\r\n\r\n<table id=\"tblEmployeeList\" border=\"1\">\r\n <thead>\r\n <tr>\r\n <th>Name</th>\r\n <th>Designation</th>\r\n <th>Department</th>\r\n <th>Location</th>\r\n </tr>\r\n </thead>\r\n <!-- ", "Iterating through every list item using foreach of KO -->\r\n <tbody data-bind=\"foreach: Employees\">\r\n <tr>\r\n <td data-bind=\"text: Name\">\r\n <span data-bind=\"text: Name\"></span>\r\n </td>\r\n <td>\r\n <a href=\"#\" data-bind=\"attr: { href: Designation}, text: Designation\"></a>\r\n </td>\r\n <td data-bind=\"text: Department\"></td>\r\n <td data-bind=\"text: Location\"></td>\r\n </tr>\r\n </tbody>\r\n</table>\n\n" ]
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[ "Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-UT) said that the thousands of protestors who swarmed his town hall on Thursday night were not actually from his state and were “paid” to protest, the Deseret News reported Friday.", "\n\nChaffetz told the paper that he was sure that the protestors, who chanted “shame!” ", "and grilled him on investigating President Donald Trump, were Democrats and that they were trying to cause “chaos” because they don’t like Trump and are upset about the results of the 2016 election.", "\n\n“You could see it online a couple days before, a concerted effort in part to just cause chaos,” he said, according to the Deseret News. “", "Democrats are in disbelief that they have nothing but flailing and screaming to deal with this.”", "\n\nChaffetz said that he believes that protestors were paid to demonstrate at and disrupt his town hall, telling the paper that one speaker made it a point to make clear that he was not being paid by the Democrats. ", "Chaffetz did not give any info to support his claim.", "\n\n“Absolutely. ", "I know there were,” he said, telling the paper that it was “more of a paid attempt to bully and intimidate” than the feelings of his constituents.", "\n\nThe Utah Republican, who is the chair of the House Oversight Committee, said that he feels the protests were “ironic” because earlier Thursday he had called for “disciplinary action” against Trump aide Kellyanne Conway for her remarks promoting Ivanka Trump’s clothing and accessories line.", "\n\n“I’ll never satisfy their desire to bring down Donald Trump. ", "I’ll never satisfy that. ", "It will never be good enough,” he told the paper.", "\n\nBut, he said that he wanted to allow peoples’ voices to be heard at the town hall, but he feels like he couldn’t do that, telling the paper that he feels actual Utah residents were better than the people who he perceives as paid protestors from other states.", "\n\n“That’s who these people are,” he told the paper. “", "We’re better than that. ", "That’s not what the average Utahn is like.”" ]
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[ "The Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan had a\ntremendous viewership while on the air, reaching\n11 million US viewers every week.", "\nMany celebrities contacted Cesar to work with\ntheir dogs, and Millan even became caretaker\nof Daddy, the American Pit Bull Terrier belonging\nto the rapper Redman.", "\nDaddy's temperament was one of Millan's key\ntools for convincing the public that all dogs\nwere capable of impeccable behavior.", "\nOf course, that isn't true.", "\nDespite the show's popularity, here are some\nreasons you should never listen to the Dog\nWhisperer.", "\nNobody can do what Cesar can do\nCesar, by his own admission, has a natural\nway with dogs, and has since he was a kid,\nwhen he was bullied because dogs on his grandfather's\nfarm would follow him everywhere.", "\nThe children would call him \"el perrero,\"\nor \"the dirty dog boy,\" which somehow inspired\nhim to work hard to become the best dog trainer\never.", "\nMany of his critics admit that he has a particular\ntalent for communicating with dogs, but Millan\nreceived no formal training.", "\nThe Bergin University of Canine Studies still\nactually awarded Millan with an honorary master's\ndegree, much to the dismay of Marc Bekoff,\nPh.D., who actually resigned from the university\nupon learning this news.", "\nSome students asked for their money back,\nand many of the school's faculty members spoke\nout against the degree.", "\nIncidentally, the only country that requires\nsomeone to pass an exam before becoming a\ndog trainer is Germany.", "\nTo prove himself to the public, Millan took\nthe exam… and failed.", "\nThat's not to say that Cesar isn't good with\ndogs.", "\nHe totally is.", "\nHis methods just aren't the traditional, scientifically\naccepted ways of changing dog behavior.", "\nDon’t try this at home\nWant to whisper like Cesar?", "\nToo bad.", "\nApparently, he’s the only person who can\nsafely use his own methods.", "\nAt least, that's what the network says, since\nthey inserted a disclaimer at the start of\nevery episode, as well as during episodes.", "\nSo, unless you can actually get Cesar out\nto your house to work with your dogs, don't\neven bother, as his methods are too dangerous\nto attempt yourself.", "\nMillan's show isn’t instructional.", "\nOn a purely legal level, it can’t be.", "\nIt’s just reality TV.", "\nAfter all, the network deals with reality\nTV stunts the same way, and you don’t take\npublic safety tips from Alaska State Troopers.", "\nIn other words, these tips are from the pros.", "\nDon't try this at home, because your reality\nis not theirs.", "\nHis methods could be faulty\nThe foundation of the Dog Whisperer's training\nphilosophy is based on the idea that, in order\nto adjust your dog's behavior, you have to\nunderstand \"pack\" mentality.", "\nAccording to Cesar, all dogs are descended\nfrom wolves, and wolves exist in packs with\n\"alphas.\"", "\nIn order to exert positive dominance over\nyour dog, you have to be the \"pack leader,\"\nor \"alpha.\"", "\nThe thing is...that's not all true.", "\nFamous wolf researcher David Mech studied\nwolves in the wild and argues that they don't\nbehave at all like wolves in captivity, where\nalpha behavior was initially observed.", "\nIn Mech's research, wild wolves actually have\na family structure, rather than an alpha-led\nstructure.", "\nThere quite simply is no alpha.", "\n\"Ay-yai-yai-yai-yai!\"", "\nCesar might counter that dogs who live in\nhomes with other dogs adopt a captive wolf's\nalpha mentality, and he might actually be\nright.", "\nHowever, not all dogs are part of multi-animal\nhouseholds.", "\nPlus, as certified consultant Pat Miller points\nout, even if the animal is susceptible to\na pack mentality, it doesn't think you're\na dog, so you aren't exactly eligible to be\npack leader.", "\nYou're just the giver of belly rubs.", "\n\"Rub my belly.", "\nSeriously.", "\nRub it.\"", "\nVets don’t like him either\nBefore Dog Whisperer even aired, animal behaviorist\nand board certified graduate of the American\nCollege of Veterinary Behaviorists, Andrew\nLuescher, had quite a bit of criticism of\nMillan's techniques, even going so far as\nto call them \"cruel.\"", "\nHe explains that the two major techniques\nused on the show are positive punishment and\nflooding.", "\nAn example of positive punishment is tapping\na dog's leg sharply when they exhibit a certain\nbehavior.", "\nFlooding is when a dog is exposed to a negative\nsituation and restricted from leaving the\nsituation until they fail to react.", "\nAccording to Luescher, positive punishment\ncould be flat-out abuse in the wrong hands.", "\nFlooding can cause major anxiety.", "\nLuescher likens it to locking an arachnophobe\nin a dark closet filled with spiders—basically\nmy worst nightmare.", "\n\"Ahh, I'm gonna kill every one of ya.\"", "\nThat might cure someone like Rambo, but it\nwould send the average person into therapy\nat the very least.", "\nDo you really want to do that to your dog?", "\nLuescher goes on to say that that, if the\nshow aired, it would be an embarrassment for\nNational Geographic.", "\nHe encouraged the network, in fact, to \"pull\nthe plug.\"", "\nThey didn't listen.", "\nEven the American Humane Association calls\nMillan’s tactics \"inhumane, outdated, and\nimproper,\" and the Association's entire aim\nis to help make pet owners more responsible\nand humane.", "\nThey went as far as to demand the show be\ntaken off the air, and they got eventually\ntheir wish — six years later.", "\nHe was under investigation for animal cruelty\nRemember how Millan isn't actually a trained\nprofessional?", "\nThere was one time when he took a dog that\nwas trained to kill pigs, and tried to make\nit NOT kill pigs.", "\nWell, he had a bit too much faith in his own\nabilities.", "\nInstead of reintroducing the dog to pigs slowly,\nor maybe dogs dressed up as pigs, or even\njust turning the dog off of bacon...\n\"Oh boy, oh boy, it's BACON!\"", "\n...Millan just let the dog run wild with a\nslab of juicy, LIVING pork dancing around.", "\nLuckily, his training worked perfectly and…\n(squealing)\nWait, no, nope.", "\nOf course it didn't work.", "\nThe dog attacked a pig, nipping off part of\nan ear, and repeatedly charged the rest of\nthe pigs until the dog could be subdued.", "\nMillan’s producers decided to show the incident,\nand unsurprisingly, he was investigated for\nanimal cruelty because, despite pigs being\ndelicious, you can't just let a dog attempt\nto eat a live one.", "\nHe was eventually cleared of wrongdoing, and\nthe owner of the pigs and the dog came to\nhis defense.", "\n\"So during filming of Simon's rehabilitation,\nhe did nip the ear of a large farm pig, and\nthe ear began to bleed.", "\nHowever, the farm pig was not seriously injured.", "\nAnd within an hour of the incident, Simon\nand the pig were walking calmly and peacefully\ntogether.\"", "\nGood to know that pigs don’t hold grudges.", "\n\"Sit, sit, sit!\"", "\nHis show is deceptively edited\nBecause it’s reality TV, the training of\nmost of the dogs you see is heavily edited.", "\nSo, what's the big deal?", "\nThe way the show is edited makes it seem like\nCesar is just dominating the dog non-stop,\nwhich is incredibly bad for those at home\nwho think constant smacking and yanking is\nhow they should treat their poor pooch.", "\nYou know how, in a training montage, you see\ndozens of different locations, spread across\na long range of time, depicting the training\nhappening over the course of at least dozens\nof days?", "\n\"We're gonna need a montage!", "\nMontage!", "\nOh it takes a montage.", "\nMontage!\"", "\nThat's because if you tried to cram all of\nthat training into one day, it not only wouldn't\nwork, it'd be really bad for you.", "\nSame thing here — the \"training\" takes place\nover a much longer period of time, which is\nnot apparent in a TV-friendly format.", "\nYou and your dog can get hurt\nA woman sued Cesar because she said a pitbull,\nreleased too early from Cesar's \"Dog Psychology\nCenter,\" attacked her.", "\nShe suffered \"disfiguring\" wounds and now\ncan't feel anything in her left hand.", "\nCesar's center director released a statement\nsaying that Cesar wasn't the one who trained\nthe dog, and that the owner took the dog out\nof the center before he was ready.", "\nThe dog, who was found to be a danger to the\npublic a year before, ended up back in the\ncenter in quarantine, so apparently, Cesar\ngot another go at him.", "\nThere are other stories of dogs developing\nterrible separation anxiety and a noise and\nstorm phobias that didn't exist before being\nleft at Cesar’s center as well, so ultimately,\nyou’re better off leaving your beloved pooch\nwith this lady than this guy.", "\n\"Well, if we make this coat, it'd be as if\nI were wearing your dog.\"", "\n(laughs)\n\"Woof woof!\"", "\nErr, well...maybe not.", "\nThanks for watching!", "\nClick the Grunge icon to subscribe to our\nYouTube channel.", "\nPlus check out all this cool stuff we know\nyou'll love, too!", "\n" ]
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[ "\n/**\n * This is the common logic for both the Node.js and web browser\n * implementations of `debug()`.", "\n *\n * Expose `debug()` as the module.", "\n */\n\nexports = module.exports = createDebug.debug = createDebug['default'] = createDebug;\nexports.coerce = coerce;\nexports.disable = disable;\nexports.enable = enable;\nexports.enabled = enabled;\nexports.humanize = require('ms');\n\n/**\n * Active `debug` instances.", "\n */\nexports.instances = [];\n\n/**\n * The currently active debug mode names, and names to skip.", "\n */\n\nexports.names = [];\nexports.skips = [];\n\n/**\n * Map of special \"%n\" handling functions, for the debug \"format\" argument.", "\n *\n * Valid key names are a single, lower or upper-case letter, i.e. \"n\" and \"N\".", "\n */\n\nexports.formatters = {};\n\n/**\n * Select a color.", "\n * @param {String} namespace\n * @return {Number}\n * @api private\n */\n\nfunction selectColor(namespace) {\n var hash = 0, i;\n\n for (i in namespace) {\n hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + namespace.charCodeAt(i);\n hash |= 0; // Convert to 32bit integer\n }\n\n return exports.colors[Math.abs(hash) % exports.colors.length];\n}\n\n/**\n * Create a debugger with the given `namespace`.", "\n *\n * @param {String} namespace\n * @return {Function}\n * @api public\n */\n\nfunction createDebug(namespace) {\n\n var prevTime;\n\n function debug() {\n // disabled?", "\n if (!", "debug.enabled) return;\n\n var self = debug;\n\n // set `diff` timestamp\n var curr = +new Date();\n var ms = curr - (prevTime || curr);\n self.diff = ms;\n self.prev = prevTime;\n self.curr = curr;\n prevTime = curr;\n\n // turn the `arguments` into a proper Array\n var args = new Array(arguments.length);\n for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {\n args[i] = arguments[i];\n }\n\n args[0] = exports.coerce(args[0]);\n\n if ('string' !", "== typeof args[0]) {\n // anything else let's inspect with %O\n args.unshift('%O');\n }\n\n // apply any `formatters` transformations\n var index = 0;\n args[0] = args[0].replace(/%([a-zA-Z%])/g, function(match, format) {\n // if we encounter an escaped % then don't increase the array index\n if (match === '%%') return match;\n index++;\n var formatter = exports.formatters[format];\n if ('function' === typeof formatter) {\n var val = args[index];\n match = formatter.call(self, val);\n\n // now we need to remove `args[index]` since it's inlined in the `format`\n args.splice(index, 1);\n index--;\n }\n return match;\n });\n\n // apply env-specific formatting (colors, etc.)", "\n exports.formatArgs.call(self, args);\n\n var logFn = debug.log || exports.log || console.log.bind(console);\n logFn.apply(self, args);\n }\n\n debug.namespace = namespace;\n debug.enabled = exports.enabled(namespace);\n debug.useColors = exports.useColors();\n debug.color = selectColor(namespace);\n debug.destroy = destroy;\n\n // env-specific initialization logic for debug instances\n if ('function' === typeof exports.init) {\n exports.init(debug);\n }\n\n exports.instances.push(debug);\n\n return debug;\n}\n\nfunction destroy () {\n var index = exports.instances.indexOf(this);\n if (index !", "== -1) {\n exports.instances.splice(index, 1);\n return true;\n } else {\n return false;\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Enables a debug mode by namespaces. ", "This can include modes\n * separated by a colon and wildcards.", "\n *\n * @param {String} namespaces\n * @api public\n */\n\nfunction enable(namespaces) {\n exports.save(namespaces);\n\n exports.names = [];\n exports.skips = [];\n\n var i;\n var split = (typeof namespaces === 'string' ? ", "namespaces : '').split(/[\\s,]+/);\n var len = split.length;\n\n for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {\n if (!", "split[i]) continue; // ignore empty strings\n namespaces = split[i].replace(/\\*/g, '.*?');", "\n if (namespaces[0] === '-') {\n exports.skips.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces.substr(1) + '$'));\n } else {\n exports.names.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces + '$'));\n }\n }\n\n for (i = 0; i < exports.instances.length; i++) {\n var instance = exports.instances[i];\n instance.enabled = exports.enabled(instance.namespace);\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Disable debug output.", "\n *\n * @api public\n */\n\nfunction disable() {\n exports.enable('');\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns true if the given mode name is enabled, false otherwise.", "\n *\n * @param {String} name\n * @return {Boolean}\n * @api public\n */\n\nfunction enabled(name) {\n if (name[name.length - 1] === '*') {\n return true;\n }\n var i, len;\n for (i = 0, len = exports.skips.length; i < len; i++) {\n if (exports.skips[i].test(name)) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n for (i = 0, len = exports.names.length; i < len; i++) {\n if (exports.names[i].test(name)) {\n return true;\n }\n }\n return false;\n}\n\n/**\n * Coerce `val`.", "\n *\n * @param {Mixed} val\n * @return {Mixed}\n * @api private\n */\n\nfunction coerce(val) {\n if (val instanceof Error) return val.stack || val.message;\n return val;\n}\n" ]
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[ "Wind gusts as high as 45 miles per hour caused an inundation of 911 calls about power lines, downed trees and outages across Long Beach Tuesday evening.", "\n\n“We’re getting lots of calls for wires down, wires in trees, arcing wires,” said Long Beach Fire Department spokesman Matt Dobberpuhl.", "\n\nThe high wind storm event caused nine outages, impacting about 7,400 customers across the city, according to Southern California Edison spokesman Reggie Kumar.", "\n\n“Our crews will be working through the night to safely restore power as quickly as possible,” Kumar said. ", "He also cautioned residents to stay away from downed power lines.", "\n\nWednesday morning, hundreds of people were still without power, according to SoCal Edison’s website.", "\n\nNo injuries have been reported so far, but the department did receive a report of a large tree limb that broke off and landed on a car in North Long Beach, according to Dobberpuhl.", "\n\nSignal Hill Police Department issued an alert to residents Tuesday night advising of the high winds.", "\n\n“Bring down umbrellas in backyard. ", "Be aware of flying debris and down power lines,” the alert read.", "\n\nWinds were expected to slow down in the Long Beach area Wednesday with gusts topping out around 25 mph, according to the National Weather Service.", "\n\nView of #YourLBFD Marine Safety recue boats responding to sailboat in distress in Gale conditions (sustained winds of up to 47 knots) last night. ", "A rescue swimmer was deployed to clip onto the sailboat dragging anchor and about to go aground. ", "💨🌊🚤#LBwinds #Windstorm #CAwx pic.twitter.com/9l1kCRMddk — Long Beach Fire (CA) (@LBFD) April 10, 2019\n\nThanks to @LBPD @LBPDEast @LBFD for keeping neighbors safe, great response time and blocking off the streets @suziepriceLB3 @LongBeachCity Watch out for falling trees tonight. ", "Call 562.570.2700 to report. ", "pic.twitter.com/fJfiKxSwp9 — Kerry Gerot (@KerryGerotPIO) April 10, 2019\n\nEditor’s note: This story was updated with more accurate outage numbers from Southern California Edison." ]
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[ "Book Review: 200th Anniversary of Pride and Prejudice\n\nSamuel Clemens, a.k.a. ", "Mark Twain, once wrote, “Every time I read Pride and Prejudice, I want to dig her up and beat her over the skull with her own shin-bone.” ", "The her in that sentence is, of course, author Jane Austen.", "\n\nThis wasn't the only time Twain complained about Miss Austen. ", "Here is another gem: “It seems a great pity that they allowed her to die a natural death.”", "\n\nNow, I don’t normally disagree with Mr. Clemens, but here, I have to take an exception.", "\n\nThis year Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice celebrates its 200th anniversary and it’s almost strange to think of it being that old since it is a book that has never left us. ", "Her characters, the witty Liz Bennet, the hard Mr. Darcy, have never even been given a chance to collect dust. ", "We won’t let them rest. ", "Some of us are not even satisfied with just the tale given to us as author after author tries to re-imagine the story; maybe create a sequel, have her heroes solve a murder mystery, or even battle zombies.", "\n\nThe less said about the zombies the better.", "\n\nJane Austen’s masterpiece has conquered stage, screen, and television. ", "But in the world of literature, Pride and Prejudice is our Mona Lisa, our statue of David, so when I’m faced with another reinvention of the classic or continuation, it honestly always feels a little like drawing Mickey Mouse ears on a Picasso.", "\n\nI understand the desire to want to keep the characters alive, the story fresh and continuing. ", "Ending a great book like this can be as difficult as saying goodbye to an ailing friend. ", "But all good things have an ending and Jane never saw fit to continue the adventure, what right do we have? ", "Other than our selfish desire to keep them close?", "\n\nI discovered Jane Austen’s writing while at Aquinas College thanks to an English class masterfully run by Doctor Brent Chesley. ", "He is passionate about Pride and Prejudice and he wanted every English student to understand without a doubt why he considered it the greatest novel written in English. ", "That class inspired me not only to read her other books and research her life, but also to write a novel. ", "My book, titled, A Jane Austen Daydream, was my attempt to re-create her life as a work of fiction, something more like her books, giving her maybe the adventure she wished for as compared to just rehashing the sad reality that she died young without her own Mr. Darcy.", "\n\nPride and Prejudice in my opinion is one of the few perfect works in literature. ", "From its flawless character development and descriptions, witty and playful dialogue and wonderfully-paced plot, it is a book to be treasured and analyzed carefully by readers and writers.", "\n\nFor those new to this classic, the Bennet family is in a sticky situation. ", "Mr. Bennet has only had daughters and based on the laws of that time if he were to die his estate would go to a male cousin, not to his wife and children. ", "So for the sake of his daughters and their future, husbands have to be found and his wife will do anything to make that happen. ", "With the arrival of a wealthy bachelor in the region, Mr. Bingley, it is there that the story begins. ", "Yes, even after all of these years and adaptations I still hesitate to spoil the rest of story here.", "\n\nSo on this anniversary, I have one suggestion for readers. ", "Turn off the TV, put down the Bridget Jones books and regency novels, maybe even put down my A Jane Austen Daydream for a few hours, and pick up the original, the one Jane gifted us with 200 years ago.", "\n\nOh, and one last thing. ", "I am a little suspicious of Mark Twain’s disgust for this classic. ", "Most of these gleefully evil quotes were in letters to writers, which makes me wonder if this was part of a routine he used when in a room with fellow authors to stir a deliciously scandalous debate. ", "It sounds like something Sam Clemens would derive great pleasure from. ", "Yet, when I look at that first quote above, two words stick out. “", "Every time I read Pride and Prejudice...”" ]
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[ "(Nota: As declarações de Sanna Marin que sustentaram esta notícia foram proferidas há cinco meses, quando não era primeira-ministra. ", "O Governo finlandês já veio esclarecer que a medida não consta no programa do governo, pelo que não deverá ser implementada no curto prazo.)", "\n\n\n\nA primeira-ministra da Finlândia, Sanna Marin, defendeu introduzir um novo horário de trabalho no país. ", "A semana de trabalho passaria a ter quatro dias durante 6 horas diárias. ", "A primeira-ministra de 34 anos disse que permitiria que os trabalhadores passassem mais tempo com as famílias, segundo avançou o jornal Daily Mail esta segunda-feira, 6 de janeiro.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\"Acredito que as pessoas merecem passar mais tempo com as famílias, entes queridos, hobbies e outros aspetos da vida, como a cultura\", disse Sanna Marin, a segunda chefe de governo mais jovem do mundo.", "\n\n\n\nAntes de ser primeira-ministra, Marin ocupava o cargo de Ministra dos Transportes da Finlândia. ", "Foi como Ministra dos Transportes que defendeu semanas de trabalho mais curtas para melhorar a produtividade e o relacionamento dos funcionários.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nLeia Também Afinal quatro dias de trabalho por semana na Finlândia não está no programa de Governo\n\nNa Finlândia, é normal as pessoas trabalharem cinco dias por semana, oito horas por dia. ", "A nova proposta foi rapidamente bem recebida por Li Andersson, ministro da Educação e líder da Aliança de Esquerda.", "\n\n\n\n\"É importante permitir que os cidadãos finlandeses trabalhem menos. ", "Não se trata de governar com um estilo feminino, mas de oferecer ajuda e manter as promessas aos leitores\", disse o ministro da Educação.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nNa Suécia a tentativa de se trabalhar durante seis horas por dia foi testada em 2015. ", "Os resultados demonstraram que os funcionários tornavam-se mais produtivos, mais ricos e mais felizes.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nA empresa Microsoft no Japão também tentou melhorar o equilíbrio entre a vida pessoal e a vida profissional das pessoas e introduziu um fim-de-semana de três dias. ", "A produtividade aumentou em 39,9%." ]
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[ "Cyber threat in South East Asia\n\n01 Dec 2016\n\nAsia Pacific\n\nCreating a Secure Organisation\n\nCyber Security\n\nCyber threat in South East Asia - who is being targeted and why\n\nThe number and impact of global cyber attacks has increased, according to data compiled by Control Risks’ dedicated Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) team based in Singapore. ", "Attacks perpetrated by criminal groups were the most common over the last year, doubling in frequency.", "Download the infographic\n\nPolitically-motivated attacks rose by 56%, underlining the contrasting motivations of hostile actors and the need for companies and governments to better understand the underlying drivers of cyber risk in order to isolate and mitigate the most relevant threats.", "\n\nAcross South East Asia, government institutions were the most frequently targeted, accounting for approximately one-third of all attacks in the region. ", "Finance and telecommunications were the second most frequently targeted sectors, followed by mining, manufacturing and engineering.", "\n\nAttackers have tended to focus on compromising the integrity of data – modifying it for their own criminal ends – rather than seeking to steal confidential information or impact the availability of systems.", "\n\nThe impact of each attack is also increasing in severity, as firms digitise and consequently become more reliant on online data. ", "The financial fallout for organisations can include the loss of revenue, fines from regulators, and loss of market share, in addition to legal challenges and reputational damage." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nDoes the Protection from Evil and Good spell give an undead disadvantage to attacking itself?", "\n\nIf a zombie attempts suicide by attacking itself while under the effect of a protection from evil and good spell, would it have disadvantage on the roll to kill itself?", "\n\nA:\n\nRules as Written (RAW), Yes\nProtection From Evil and Good states:\n\nUntil the spell ends, one willing creature you touch is protected\n against certain types of creatures: aberrations, celestials,\n elementals, fey, fiends, and undead.", "\nThe protection grants several benefits. ", "Creatures of those types have disadvantage on attack rolls against the target. (", "PHB, p. 270, bold added)\n\nThere is nothing in this description that indicates that the target of the spell must be different from the attacker. ", "So yes, this spell would grant disadvantage on such an attack.", "\nNote that this would rarely come up, especially since the target must be willing to have the spell cast upon themselves in the first place. ", "Also note that if the target of the spell gave itself advantage somehow (such as by going prone, which would give it both advantage and disadvantage), it would just roll normally. ", "And a DM could hypothetically decide that an honest attempt to injure oneself is automatically successful. ", "But RAW yes, technically this spell could make it more difficult for a creature to strike itself. ", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Operational and resource management of an RCT: some of the pitfalls and lessons learned.", "\nNurses frequently fulfil important functions within a research team involved in clinical trials. ", "This paper describes the challenges inherent in developing and managing a large clinical trial involving the evaluation of homoeopathy and asthma. ", "Teamwork, a clear and comprehensive understanding of the research protocol, marketing the project, and the ability to manage human resources within both a primary and secondary care environment are all essential aspects of clinical research. ", "Our experience in establishing and managing this project has suggested to us that a high standard of clinical research demands an open approach to problem-solving as well as the realization that efficient research is as much about the management of people as it is about scientific rigour." ]
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[ "The TTC has saved seven of 48 routes that were to have their weekend and evening hours cut due to low ridership.", "\n\nOn 19 more, part of the proposed reduction in service has been restored, including the 98 Willowdale-Senlac bus, which serves the Rotary Cheshire Home and the Canadian Helen Keller Centre.", "\n\nThe Star’s Joe Fiorito, in a Monday column, pointed out vital the bus route is to the 16 residents of the home and 80 clients of the Helen Keller Centre, the only such facilities in Canada for people who are both deaf and blind.", "\n\nThat bus will continue to run weekdays until 1 a.m. and weekends until 10 p.m.\n\nIn all, 67 of 212 threatened boarding periods will be saved and only about half of the original service cuts will go ahead.", "\n\n“We heard a lot of compassionate feedback from the public that caused us to go back and look at our policy to see if it was achieving the goals that we were trying to achieve around ridership and serving communities,” explained TTC chair Karen Stintz.", "\n\n“What we did is we came up with a new (set of) policy criteria that made more sense, that will allow us to still realize some savings and will allow us to reinvest in other areas of the system, but will also see some of the original routes remain unchanged.”", "\n\nInstead of averaging ridership on the routes, the TTC changed the minimum requirement to 15 boardings per hour. ", "In cases where the nearest alternate stop is more than 600 metres away, the minimum is now 10 riders per hour.", "\n\nTTC officials found the previous standard didn’t allow for fluctuations in ridership, said Stintz.", "\n\n“When we went back to look at the stats, we realized that on the weekend there was high ridership. ", "So the Downsview 101, as an example, will be reinstated on the weekend. ", "But for Monday to Friday the original recommendation (to cancel the route) will be presented to the commission.”", "\n\nMuch of the service still being cut was only introduced in November 2008, as part of an expansion aimed at matching bus hours to subway hours. ", "The reprieves for some lucky riders followed a week of public consultations and meetings between transit staff and councillors on the TTC board.", "\n\nAlso saved, in part, was the 120 Calvington bus, which will now run Sundays and holidays until 10 p.m. The 101 Downsview Park bus, which served members of a roller derby, has been reinstated to run Saturday from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Sunday from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.\n\nLoading... Loading... Loading... Loading... Loading... Loading...\n\nCutting the 48 routes was supposed to save the TTC $7 million, which was supposed to be reallocated to overcrowded routes this fall. ", "The less-dramatic cuts will probably reduce the savings to about $4 million, but it’s not clear what that will mean for riders on jam-packed buses.", "\n\nTTC chief general manager Gary Webster had earlier suggested a delay in finding savings would mean a longer wait for relief on busier routes." ]
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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to an electrode material for a secondary cell obtained by graphitization of a highly heat resistant polymer and having excellent cell performance, and to its production process.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nThe popularity of personal computers, cellular telephones and similar devices is expected to continue to grow in the future accompanying the increasing utilization of information in society and, accompanying this growing popularity, secondary cells used as power sources for portable devices are being required to provide higher energy density and larger capacity. ", "Lithium secondary cells, in particular, which use a non-aqueous electrolyte, have high cell voltage and high energy density.", "\nExamples of secondary cells known in the prior art include button cells like that are described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. ", "63-58761, and coil cells like those described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. ", "4-161756. ", "These cells are composed by coating and forming the positive and negative electrode materials on charge collectors comprising metal plates, installing a separator between both electrode plates, and immersing the assembly in an electrolyte.", "\nIn the cells of the prior art, graphite or amorphous carbon-based carbon black was used for the electrode conductor. ", "However, these materials have the problem of the output density being too low. ", "Cells having a high output density are required as the power sources for personal computers, cellular telephones, portable video equipment, electric automobiles and so forth. ", "In addition, since a large amount of current is consumed when starting these devices, cell performance is required to withstand rapid discharge. ", "In addition, in the case of large cells as well, an extremely large output is required when an electric automobile, for examples, starts, and a satisfactory rapid discharge performance is required. ", "In the case of using graphite or amorphous carbon for the electrode, adequate discharge characteristics are not obtained. ", "For example, discharge capacity decreases by about 20-30% when the discharge rate is raised from 0.325 C. (4 hour rate) to 2 C. (30 minute rate). ", "In this manner, when the discharge rate is increased, cycle characteristics decrease correspondingly, thereby limiting the cell life. ", "Among those factors that affect discharge characteristics, electron conductivity within the positive electrode is considered to be the dominant factor. ", "Although the amount of graphite or amorphous carbon serving as the conductor could be increased in order to improve electron conductivity within the electrode, in this case, since the proportion of conductor that occupies the electrode increases, volume energy density, which is an important cell characteristic, ends up decreasing. ", "Namely, improving electron conductivity within the electrode while maintaining a high volume energy density is important in terms of developing a practical cell.", "\nWith respect to lithium secondary cells, lithium metal, lightly graphitized carbon particles and highly graphitized carbon particles are used as negative electrode materials. ", "In addition, there has also been active development of a low-temperature carbonized carbon negative electrode material in recent years.", "\nAlthough lithium metal is able to realize a high charge/discharge capacity, due to its high reactivity, the capacity decreases as a result of reacting with solvent present in the electrolyte as the charge/discharge cycle progresses. ", "In addition, since branched-form lithium metal forms easily, there is the problem of this branched-form lithium metal passing through the separator provided between the positive and negative electrodes causing a short-circuit. ", "Although lightly graphitized carbon materials are characterized by having low reactivity with an electrolyte and being resistant to the formation of branched-form lithium metal, the charge/discharge capacity is typically low and, due to the low true density, it has the disadvantage of a low charge/discharge capacity per unit volume, thereby being unable to attain the realization of a secondary cell having high energy density.", "\nIn addition, although examples of low-temperature carbonized carbon negative electrode materials exhibiting remarkably high discharge capacities have been reported, these have significant practical problems including low initial charge/discharge efficiency, small charge/discharge capacity per unit volume due to the low specific gravity, high discharge potential, large hysteresis accompanying charging and discharging, and significant cycle deterioration.", "\nOn the other hand, highly graphitized carbon particles used for the negative electrode have a higher charge/discharge capacity in comparison with lightly graphitized carbon particles. ", "Since they are also characterized by lower reactivity with an electrolyte and greater resistance to formation of branched-form lithium metal as compared with lithium metal, they have been studied actively in recent years for use as negative electrode materials, and expectations are being placed, in particular, on their use in the development of an electrode for secondary cells having excellent performance.", "\nLithium ions present in the compound between the graphite layers (negative electrode) are released from between carbon layers during discharge and return to the positive electrode. ", "An interlayer compound is formed with lithium by using graphite for the negative electrode and charging electrochemically. ", "It has been theoretically determined that the maximum capacity is achieved when in the state in which a single lithium atom is coordinated with respect to six carbon atoms (C6Li), and the discharge capacity of the negative electrode can be increased up to a maximum of 372 mAh/g-carbon.", "\nIn the case of highly graphitized carbon particles, since small, isotropic crystallites of the graphite structural crystals result in the end faces of the graphite crystals being exposed on the surface, it becomes easier for metal ions to coordinate, thereby making this preferable. ", "In addition, since the higher the density of the graphite particles the greater the energy density, weight is reduced and charge/discharge capacity is increased. ", "Consequently, coiled cells, for example, are typically produced by blending the graphite particle powder with a binder to form a paste, adhering this paste to a charge collector sheet, rolling and then coiling with the positive electrode and separator to form the cell.", "\nThe role of the binder here is to form the active substance into a paste, bind the active substance together, adhere the active substance to the charge collector sheet and contribute to the safety of the cell overall.", "\nAs an example of a secondary cell electrode, a secondary cell electrode is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. ", "2874999 which is obtained by bringing an alkali metal into electrical contact with a support composed of a mixture of a carbonaceous material, having a hydrogen/carbon atomic ratio of less than 0.315, a spacing distance d002 between surfaces (002) as determined by x-ray wide angle diffraction of 3.37 angstroms or more, and a crystallite size in the direction of the c axis (Lc) of 220 angstroms or less, and a polymer composition having alkali metal ion conductivity to cause the alkali metal loaded on the support as an active substance.", "\nIn addition, an electrode carbonaceous material for a secondary cell is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. ", "2856795 in which the hydrogen/carbon atomic ratio (H/C) is less than 0.315, the spacing distance between surfaces (002) as determined by X-ray wide angle diffraction is 3.39-3.75 angstroms, and the crystallite size (Lc) in the direction of the c axis is 5-150 angstroms.", "\nIn addition, a graphite material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell electrode is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. ", "2948097 in which the mean interlayer spacing distance d(002) between surfaces (002) as determined by X-ray diffraction is 0.3336-0.3350 nm, the crystallite size Lc(002) in the direction of the c axis is greater than 15 nm up to 50 nm, and the crystallite size La(110) in the direction of the a axis is 5-50 nm, wherein, a fine, optically anisotropic mosaic structure is confirmed by observation of polarizing micrographs at 1000xc3x97, and the actual dimension of the long axis reference of the anisotropic (mosaic) units that compose said optically anisotropic structure is 10 xcexcm or less.", "\nHowever, since the cell performance of these known secondary cell electrodes of the prior art is still inadequate, there continues to be a need for a secondary cell electrode capable of attaining a high level of cell performance.", "\nThe object of the present invention is to provide an electrode material for a secondary cell having excellent performance with respect to charge/discharge cycle life and discharge voltage, and its production process.", "\nIn order to attain the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides an electrode material for a secondary cell comprising as its essential component a powder of graphite having crystallinity of 90% or more obtained by graphitizing a highly heat resistant polymer in an anaerobic atmosphere.", "\nIn addition, the present invention provides a process for the production of an electrode material for a secondary cell comprising heating and graphitizing a graphite precursor in which 0-10 wt % of a boron compound has been added to a highly heat resistant polymer to cause a powder of graphite, having a crystallinity of 90% or more, to be contained as its essential component." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nJavaScript - how to pass variable through a function from loop\n\nhere's what i try to accomplish\n\nwhen user click div class='container' it will alert the innerHTML of his spesific child\n(p class='primary_key' )\nno JQuery\n\nindex.html\n<html>\n<head>\n <style>\n .primary_key{\n display: none;\n }\n </style>\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"script.js\"></script>\n</head>\n<body>\n\n <div>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <p class=\"primary_key\">1</p>\n <p class=\"content\">content1</p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <p class=\"primary_key\">2</p>\n <p class=\"content\">content2</p>\n </div>\n </div>\n</body>\n</html>\n\nscript.js\n window.onload = function(){\n\n var allContainer = document.getElementsByClassName('container');\n for(var i=0; i<allContainer.length; i++){\n var container = allContainer[i];\n allContainer[i].onclick = function(e){\n clickContainer(container);\n }\n }\n}\n\nfunction clickContainer(ele){\n var selectedId = ele.getElementsByClassName('primary_key')[0].innerHTML;\n alert(selectedId);\n}\n\nit supposed to\n\nwhen user click first container it will show/alert 1\nwhen user click second container it will show/alert 2\n\nbut my code always alert = 2\njsfiddle\n\nA:\n\nThe reason this is happening is because the for loop is changing the container so when the element is clicked it should alert 2 either way because container is the last container, you can use a closure like this \nfor(var i = 0; i < allContainer.length; i++){\n (function(container){\n container.onclick = function(e){\n clickContainer(container);\n }\n })(allContainer[i]);\n}\n\nThis \"captures\" the container in a function \nOr event better you can remove everything out of your for loop, like so\nfor(var i = 0; i < allContainer.length; i++){\n clickContainer(allContainer[i])\n}\n\nfunction clickContainer(element){\n element.onclick = function() {\n var selectedId = this.getElementsByClassName('primary_key')[0].innerHTML;\n alert(selectedId);\n }\n}\n\nI would also recommend addEventListener('click', handler) over onclick\n\nA:\n\nTry this:\nallContainer[i].onclick = function(e){\n clickContainer(this);\n}\n\n" ]
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[ "SnK Chapter 102 Poll Results\n\nThe chapter 102 poll closed with 2,332 responses. ", "Thank you to everyone who participated.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nRATE THE CHAPTER\n\n2,275 Responses\n\nWhen people claim that Isayama is rushing to the end or losing interest in his series, it’s nice to point to the poll. ", "Attack on Titan fans are as happy and enthused as ever . ", "This chapter is no exception with 97% rating it as good to excellent.", "\n\n\n\nI am still fucking SHOOK. ", "I am sobbing for Levi, for Erwin. ", "I want to give my Eremika babies a hug. ", "And I would sell my kidney to see Armin and Hange rn. ", "That’s it, I don’t think I can trust myself around words anymore.", "\n\n\n\nI’ve waited a year for SC to return and I couldn’t ask something better. ", "Good job Isayama, this was really a gorgeous chapter, that creates the bases for all the action and plot to come.", "\n\n\n\nI’m fucking pumped up for this straight up war stuff. ", "The last few panels were the most intense, and Ugh everybody looks sexy. ", "Where’s MY glo up??", "\n\n\n\nIsayama paced the panels of this chapter like an Imax blockbuster and IT WORKED. ", "I COULD HEAR THE ACTION MOVIE SOUNDTRACK WHEN LEVI SHOWED UP, AND WHEN ZEKE SHOWED UP, AND AT THE END. \"", "DON’T DIE. ", "SURVIVE.“ ", "BEST CHAPTER ENDING EVER OR BEST CHAPTER ENDING EVER???", "\n\n\n\nWill Zeke finally show his hand next chapter? ", "Also, I really hope Falco’s alright… Pieck was able to get suited up and Reiner is still nowhere in sight.", "\n\n\n\nThis is hands down the best chapter of this manga I’ve ever read. ", "And I have some HIGH opinions of past chapters.", "\n\n\n\nI’m glad february is 28 days long\n\n\n\nWHAT MOMENT WAS MOST EMOTIONAL FOR YOU?", "\n\n2,287 Responses\n\nThis was close!! ", "The vote was split between “all of the above”, “seeing the survey corps” and “Mikasa crying over Eren’s actions”. ", "I delighted that Mikasa pulled off the victory!", "\n\n\n\nI got the most emotional not when I saw Mikasas tears, but at Eren’s expression when he saw that, there was so much happening in there. ", "How this dude isn’t completely insane by now I don’t know\n\n\n\nI wanted to vote again because Udo’s confirmed death and Mikasa’s crying are the emotional moments for me.", "\n\npour one out to the gate guards them mans did nothin wrong ;(((\n\nThe scene that hurt me the most was when Gabi started heading to kill Eren. ", "God… That made me so sad. ", "The parallels are overwhelming and so, so well done.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWHAT YOUR FAVORITE MOMENT?", "\n\n2,287 Responses\n\nYou can tell a great chapter when our list of 12 favorite moments isn’t enough. “", "Seeing the Survey Corps” was the winner with 32.9% of the vote. ", "The War Hammer’s abilities and “Dual Ackermans cutting it up” also had strong showings.", "\n\n\n\nChapter was amazing for sure, but the real highlight was Pieck’s shifter lines. ", "I saw a woman so beautiful I started crying!", "\n\n\n\nMagath once again proves he’s one of the best characters in the series. ", "He may be the \"villain” to Paradis, but goddamn if he isn’t one of my favorite characters.", "\n\n\n\nGlad to see my boy Galliard on the attack with the jaw. ", "I hope he doesn’t get wrecked or die.", "\n\n\n\nLevi entering like a badass was the best\n\n\n\nI want an entire chapter to be devoted to springles taking a break from the battle to go raid some food stands. ", "Sasha needs to experience the miracle that is pizza. ", "And maybe the food chapter will finally answer all our sour cream questions\n\n\n\nI’m just really really glad Levi is not bald. ", "Now I just hope Armin doesn’t have facial hair.", "\n\n\n\nLove the moment with Mikasa and Eren the most. ", "It wasn’t on the best moments list, but it’s excellent thematic and character writing.", "\n\n\n\nThanks to the “gremlin” jaw titan I would sell my soul for an AU where all the titans are the same but extremely small. ", "Like…cat-sized.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWHICH CHARACTER HAD THE BEST GLO UP?", "\n\n2,292 Responses\n\nWas there ever a doubt that Sasha would take this? ", "Almost 40% agreed that the potato girl is just stunning! ", "Jean was second with 27%.", "\n\n\n\nBeen an entire year since we saw most of Squad Levi 2.0 AND IT WAS WORTH IT. ", "That glow up was AMAZING!!! ", "Jean has become a stallion!!! ", "Sasha is a beaut! ", "Connie is so handsome! ", "Bless Levi and sticking to his roots!", "\n\n\n\nSasha was such a babe, dear lord.", "\n\n\n\nJean looks so strong and mature, like the leader we know he is… and amazingly hot.", "\n\n\n\nDoes anyone actually know where Levi gets his concealer bc he’s supposed to be 38(?) ", "but he looks 25\n\n\n\nholy shit sasha is beautiful\n\n\n\nLevi is as badass as ever. ", "Sasha is a babe and Mikasa done with the cruel world\n\n\n\nJean went from being a horse…TO A STALLION!!!", "\n\n\n\ni want sasha to bake my potato\n\n\n\nI’m straight and Springles turned out hot, Jean’s hot, Floch’s Trump, Eremika’s still hot and Levi looks old as hell\n\n\n\nmy best boy Connie has grown by a few inches <3\n\nPOST TIMESKIP SASHA THOUGH. ", "I HAVE NO WORDS. ", "SHE’S BECOME 10/10 the hottest female in the series\n\n\n\nIt’s happened. ", "You all thought me crazy, but I was right all along. ", "Connie/Hair, the one true pairing of the SNK fandom, is 100% confirmed canon. ", "Mark it on your calendars, folks. ", "This is the month we made history\n\nWhy they keep saying that Mikasa become manly, she is cute!!!", "\n\n\n\nJean-Boy has ascended into Daddy Jean.", "\n\n\n\nLevi looks the same…well, there’s nothing to improve ;)\n\n\n\nWHICH CHARACTER WERE YOU MOST EXCITED TO SEE?", "\n\n2,277 Responses\n\nI was a little worried the poll would get spammed this month since fans can get competitive about their favorites, but I saw none of that. ", "For 48.2% of us, Levi was the character we were most excited to see. ", "Jean and Mikasa were far distant second and thirds.", "\n\n\n\nMIDGET SPINNER IS BACK\n\n\n\nSmh where’s my hype about Connie being the tallest person present\n\n\n\nI am blessed to see my son levi I am…\n\n\n\nI’m just so happy to see my children again. :’)", "\n\nWhen Levi showed up I had to say: 🎵\"I’M CRYING! ", "MIISSSING MY LOOOVER!“ ", "🎵\n\nWhere is Armin!?!?!?!? ", "I miss him ;-(\n\n\n\n\n\nRATE THE EVOLUTION OF FLOCH’S HAIR FROM REPULSIVE LIKE A TRUMP COMB OVER TO CUTE LIKE A CIRCA 2009 BEIBER SIDE SWEEP\n\n2,260 Responses\n\nWhen he isn’t opening his mouth, 30% of us think Floch is rather cute. ", "While no one said anything about Floch’s hair in the comments, they had plenty to say about Floch himself.", "\n\n\n\nFloch the GrimReminderofHumanity can practically start a new cult. ", "I’m in. \"", "my mission is to bring the devil back to life” (ch 84) – “to us, those demons are necessary” (ch 102) – “make Paradis great again” (oh wait what do you mean that wasn’t what he said?)", "\n\n\n\nflock is an amusingly irritating character as always, i really hope he survives till the end\n\nI hated Floch in his original introduction, but I appreciate that he’s the only one who recognizes that Eren needs to do what he’s doing.", "\n\n\n\ni am so glad Floch is still a part of the story\n\nI expected Flocke to be on the background throwing shades at Eren like the living anon rude message he is, instead not only he agreed with Erekin Skywalker decision but he was on the fucking frontline blowing up a fucking building and ready to wreck the shit out of everything remotely related to Marley. ", "What a guy.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIT’S BEEN NOTICED THAT LEVI IS THE ONLY CHARACTER TO WEAR A CAPE. ", "WHAT BEST MATCHES YOUR THOUGHTS ON THIS?", "\n\n2,279 Responses\n\n75% believe the cape has meaning beyond being an article of clothing, a large number of those feel like Erwin was a factor. ", "We had 164 write in comments on this question. ", "Here are a few:\n\n\n\nit’s Erwin’s. ", "And Levi soaked it in Erwin’s blood, that’s why it’s darker, because he’s obviously still grieving like the loyal waifu he is and once he kills Sieg he’s gonna suffocate himself in erwin’s blood scent and die so he can finally be reunited with his husbando, because he clearly doesn’t care about anything else uwu\n\nSeeing Levi back brought tears to my eyes, I’m so glad to see that unlike the other characters, he hasn’t changed much. ", "He’s still holding onto the past, holding onto his memories of Erwin, his promise that he still needs to fulfill. ", "It’s nice to see that Erwin’s death isn’t something Levi can recover from easily, that even after all this time he is completely focused on Zeke and taking him down. ", "Four years is a long time. ", "I missed him so much.", "\n\n\n\nLevi is a creature of habit. ", "And a beacon and all that shit.", "\n\n\n\nHe’s like those old guys who yell at you for using social media but they end up making a very cringy facebook acount anyway\n\n\n\nBack in my day, we wore capes all the time. ", "And we didn’t just wear them, we worked ‘em\n\nIt is what he wore from his start in the corps and I think he wears it to remember his squad and all the vets who have died, especially commander Erwin.", "\n\n\n\nHe’s stubborn and probably likes his cape. ", "Man can’t go into battle lacking style.", "\n\n\n\nErwin may be gone, BUT HE WAS NOT FORGOTTEN!", "\n\n\n\nSeeing Levi being the only one wearing the “\"Erwin era”“ SC uniform is a big flag for me that Levi hasn’t forgotten his promise to Erwin and it’s likely he may join him soon :( - but maybe that’s my soft spot for Eruri showing.", "\n\n\n\nHe is a cold, hairless goblin.", "\n\n\n\nI was conflicted between the \"it’s symbolic of the past” option and the “eeeerrrrwwwwiiiinnnn” option, so I wrote here I chose both since imo they are the same . #", "neverforgetthoseeyebrows\n\n\n\nHe’s wearing it so he can be easily identified by Monkey Trouble so he will shit his pants upon recognizing him\n\n\n\nCranky old man likes his haircut, cape and blades, fandom be damned.", "\n\nLevi is just that extra\n\n\n\n\n\nIS EREN ACTING WITH HIS OWN WILL OR IS HE POSSESSED BY THE ATTACK TITAN\n\n2,283 Responses\n\nWhile very few think Eren is completely possessed, a majority do believe that he is being influenced by powers outside of his control. ", "This is one of those times the poll results surprise me.", "\n\n\n\nOne thing I’ll note about Eren is that his reactions are kinda odd to me. ", "There are moments where he genuinely looks as if he’s regretful of the circumstances but almost grudgingly charges on anyway. ", "I guess that bleeds into the “probably influenced by attack Titan” thing, in which it’s like it’s a person saying “Go” and he allows it to pull him along.", "\n\n\n\nEren is possessed by the attack titan, it’s been foreshadowed ever since EM were in the cell back in Paradis. ", "The key is to overcome that will somehow. ", "MA knows this, and hope for ”their Eren” to come back. ", "I think Eren has been only semi-conscious about his actions after the ocean scene.", "\n\n\n\nIT’S TIME TO ASK THIS AGAIN. ", "HOW WOULD YOU RATE EREN’S MORALITY ON A SCALE FROM “GENOCIDAL KILLER” TO “TOTALLY JUSTIFIED”\n\n2,280 Responses\n\nI do wish we’d made this scale with an even number so people were forced to pick one side or another. ", "As it is, the majority chose the safety of the middle option. ", "Looking at this curve, it’s clear that a sizable percentage of the fandom are worried or uncertain about Eren. ", "On the other side, 260 respondents (11.4%) see Eren’s actions as being totally justified in the massacre at the theater and residential apartment.", "\n\n\n\nAwesome character development of Eren. ", "From being a knuckle headed impulsive brat ( typical anime portagonist ) to a cold and ruthless killer . ", "He didn’t dive head first but used his head to capture the Warhammer titan. ", "Hats off.", "\n\n\n\nThey declared war first, Eren is justified\n\n\n\nEren’s DEFINITELY becoming more of an antagonist now, which is sad because it’s ruining his character and NOT actual character development.", "\n\n\n\nQuestioning Eren’s actions is perfectly reasonable, but trying to make a final judgement call right now seems too early. ", "This shouldn’t devolve into a with-us-or-against-us mentality that goes nowhere.", "\n\nEren, please. ", "Stop what you’re doing. ", "You’re becoming a Devil. ", "You have been too far, you crossed the line. ", "Stop making Mikasa crying because of your warcrime of willing doing civilian casualities. ", "Please.", "\n\n\n\nEren’s demeanor is terrifying\n\n\n\ni’m too mad & disappointed with eren that’s all\n\n\n\nIsyama has done a good job at shrouding Paradise and Eren in mystery, to mirror Marley and the titans from the early series. ", "This is clearly setting up to bring us a final arch told from two perspectives, a bold and ambitious, but exciting choice.", "\n\n\n\nI feel like it’s still too early to judge Eren’s actions as we’re not being told the full story - as “\"unforgivable”“ as his actions are, there is still a lot to uncover about him and his experiences from the past 4 YEARS\n\n\n\nSo, where’s the denial standing at this point? ", "Are people pissed at Mikasa for calling Eren out, or \"respectfully” disagreeing with her and her tears and still coming up with excuses for his “justification?” ", "Either way, wasn’t expecting such a blunt call out. ", "I’m nonetheless pleased. ", "Ecstatic, even. ", "I do wonder how much more Mikasa is willing to tolerate, though.", "\n\n\n\nEren did everything wrong\n\nEREN DID NOTHING WRONG\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHOW MUCH DO YOU WANT TO HUG MIKASA?", "\n\n2,279 Responses\n\nIt’s been a rough few chapters for Mikasa so we thought we’d try to gauge fandom sympathy for her. ", "This question ranged from “I’ll pass” to “I am her parent now”. ", "53% of respondents chose the highest option, while almost 10% selected “I’ll pass.”", "\n\n\n\nFun fact: In chapter 100, we asked this same question about Reiner. ", "In his case, 20% chose the lowest two options. ", "With Mikasa’s, that number is 15%. ", "With Reiner 38% selected the highest option.", "\n\n\n\nkudos to Mikasa for voicing what we all have been thinking, I don’t think she was thinking less of Eren there like many had interpreted but she had things to say about his actions.", "\n\n\n\nIf now I’m Mikasa parent, will she call me daddy?", "\n\n\n\nI’m glad Mikasa called Eren out on his shit, that’s actually a big step for her and I’m proud. ", "She’s realised she can still protect him while also disapproving of his actions and not following him blindly.", "\n\n\n\nMikasa showed more emotions in one chapter than she did in the entire Uprising Arc. ", "If that is not the sign that she’s getting development, I don’t fucking know what is.", "\n\n\n\nI got so worked up about the “\"I am her parent now”“ that I clicked twice. ", "Please let my girl Mikasa be happy…\n\n\n\nI don’t think Mikasa is pissed with Eren. ", "I think she is just extremely sad to see him transformed in this. ", "It’s like she is sad for the man he had to become. ", "There is no going back from this, she says, and it’s true. ", "Eren, as a person, can’t go back from this. ", "We still have yet to see what reasoning he had for taking this route. ", "Hell, we don’t really know anything, guys.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nIN THE CHAPTER 100 POLL, 70% BELIEVED EREN AND ZEKE WERE WORKING TOGETHER. ", "NOW THAT ZEKE HAS RETURNED TO THE BATTLEFIELD, WHAT DO YOU THINK?", "\n\n2,274 Responses\n\nAmazing how a month can change things. ", "Previously 70% of us believed Zeke and Eren were working together. ", "That number has dropped to 25%. ", "The majority of 63% believe his objectives aren’t tied to any allegiance.", "\n\nHe goes on ONE bathroom break and everyone thinks he’s holding a coup.", "\n\nZeke tried to rush the war declaration when he said he has only 1 year left so i guess he knew and wanted to draw Eren to his side cuz bros before ackerhoes\n\n\n\ni’m still under zeke-is-not-working-with-eren shock\n\nWarrin’ Zekevon is in it to win it\n\n\n\nZeke will use the warriors to his own advantage.", "\n\n\n\nIt could go either way and I will be simultaneously very shocked, yet have known it all along deep down\n\n\n\nObviously, Isayama has trolled us with the letter and baseball items. ", "At first I thought that he wanted to be eaten by Eren, then that he would betray Pieck… I don’t know now. ", "He just seems to want to fuck up in a very twisted way. ", "He’s not on his mind, probably. ", "Jaegers are mad.", "\n\n\n\nCAN ISAYAMA PLS CONFIRM ALREADY BECAUSE I DONT EVEN HAVE ANY IDEA ANYMORE\n\nI feel like he’s cooperating with Eren to a certain degree, but ultimately he has his own agenda and is only cooperating with Eren because of it.", "\n\n\n\nwhen I read that Zeke said to kill the SC, my first thought was \"ok so they aren’t working together”, but now that I’ve calmed down a bit, I think they might still be. ", "Zeke is cunning. ", "He can act. ", "But he definitely also has his own agenda. ", "AHHHH this series…..\n\n\n\nI’m calling it right now. ", "Zeke is going to betray Porco and Pieck. ", "He’s just so… shady…\n\n\n\nZeke is layered af, other warriors don’t know of his ties with EREN,but they are aware of the fact that zeke himself don’t fully trust the MARLEY. ", "The “battlefield” could be just a show zeke is putting on for MARLEY to witness and give him even more credibility,which will be useful later for his wishes.", "\n\nZeke may be working with Eren but he is sure as shit not working with the Survey Corps.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIN THE CHAPTER 99 POLL, 78% THOUGHT TRAPDOOR-KUN WAS CONNIE. ", "WHO DO YOU THINK IT IS NOW?", "\n\n2,280 Responses\n\nThe thought that trapdoor-kun was Connie fell from 78% to 14% in three months. ", "Meanwhile Armin rose from 5% to 22%. ", "Most of us have given up all speculation on the topic. “", "I have no idea“ is the majority view.", "\n\n\n\nI can’t believe there are still people who think Trapdoor-kun is Armin. ", "Come on. ", "It’s clearly Connie with a fake beard! ", "Why else would the beard have been pointed out by Pieck?", "\n\n\n\neyes and jawline,Connie. ", "height and facial hair, Jean. ", "I’m confused af now\n\n\n\nAn obsessed porco/pieck shipper\n\n\n\nConnie shaved right after that.", "\n\n\n\nTrapdoor-kun isn’t Connie, Connie has gotten taller, but he didn’t get that tall. ", "He is about average height now, but Trapdoor-kun is described as “Lanky” while towering over Porco so he is easily 6'3\" or taller\n\n\n\nThere really aren’t that many living characters that fit Mr. Trapdoor’s features of dark eyes and blondish, short hair. ", "Maybe Boris from the MP lmao? ", "Anyway, my bet is that it’s someone random or maybe Isayama just miscolored Connie’s eyes.", "\n\nI just really hope its not Armin, I dont need any more facial hair on my 104ths\n\nMarcel who has come back with in an unexpected flashforward\n\n\n\nOKAY I WAS IN THE CONNIE CAMP but I am happy to be mistaken because actually connie is a confirmed QT\n\n\n\n\n\nDO YOU THINK PIECK IS MISTRUSTFUL OF ZEKE?", "\n\n2,269 Responses\n\n70% say yes! ", "And since the majority of us believe Zeke is shady as hell, that would make her exactly right!", "\n\n\n\nPieck looking absolutely mad and hella suspicious at Zeke was one of the best moments for me.", "\n\n\n\nPorco was super excited to see Zeke and Pieck had a look of death at him. ", "She knows something is up.", "\n\n\n\nPieck looking mistrustful of Zeke better not end up being a Red Herring, I think this uncertainty makes things interesting and sets up Zeke’s own motives (zekerets at last?)", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nGABI’S GOT A GUN AND SHE’S OFF TO TAKE REVENGE. ", "WHAT DO YOU THINK WILL HAPPEN?", "\n\n2,285 Responses\n\nThese are some grim poll numbers, my friends. ", "In total, 78% of respondents think a death is going to result from Gabi’s angry rampage. ", "45% think she will kill someone, 26% believe she will die as well.", "\n\n\n\n“Dear Gabi, I have a very particular set of skills, skills I have acquired over a very long otaku career. ", "If you let Best Girl live (aka Sasha), that’ll be the end of it. ", "I will not look for you, I will not pursue you. ", "But if you don’t, I will look for you, I will find you, and I will kill you! ", "You’ve been warned…\n\nPs: Feel free to kill Eren though.”", "\n\n\n\nGabi if you’re gonna kill one of our people can it be Floch?", "\n\nGabi is 100% going to kill someone we love. ", "The plot doesn’t seem to wrap around anything else with Gabi but that.", "\n\nGabi was the character in this chapter that really got me worried. ", "The parallels between her and younger Eren are obvious, but I think the most terrible part is just the recurring cycle of violence.", "\n\n\n\nI can’t help but hope Isayama uses Gabi’s character for a more positive message (i.e. her breaking this cycle of hatred and war somehow or at least contributing to it) rather than seeing the cycle repeat again. ", "Even if the story ends bittersweet or even tragically, I don’t want the message of SNK to be that humans are beyond hope.", "\n\nI think instead of Gabi killing or getting killed, she’s going to get caught in the crossfire of the battle and gets her ass saved by one of the SC, which will make her question everything she knows and believes.", "\n\n\n\nThis is pure speculation, but I suspect that if a member of the SC dies by Gabi’s hands, Floche is the one who makes the most sense, narratively speaking. ", "We’re too attached to the others, and it’s been too long since we’ve seen them, for their deaths to be emotionally interesting. ", "We need to see how the years have developed them, and then I’m sure many of our beloveds will die, but they deserve buildups to their deaths. ", "Floche, on the other hand…\n\n\n\nIf Gabi kills someone like Connie I will quit everything and live in the forest\n\n\n\n\n\nWHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE LIGHTS THAT THE SCOUTING LEGION IS SETTING UP?", "\n\n2,257 Responses\n\n57.2% believe a Bertl Bomb Redux is on the horizon. ", "23.3% think the lights are to show what areas are clear of enemies, while 15.9% believe the Survey Corps will have an aerial escape.", "\n\n\n\nCOLOSSAL TITAN BOMB BAYBEE\n\n\n\nHanji’s on their way on a freaking plane need light to land (let me dream damit!)", "\n\n\n\nUnless they’ve managed to wake up all the Colossal Titans in the walls and are planning on dropping them on everyone’s heads, it better be something pretty damn good or their asses are toast.", "\n\n\n\nIt seems to be some sort of signal, they seem to be attacking in waves. ", "Eren signaled the first wave, this will likely signal a second, whatever that entails.", "\n\n\n\nI think they don’t want to hurt civilians (or at least not if they can avoid it) (or maybe I’m just hoping) and the lights are there for Armin, so when he attacks, he won’t step on the buildings in case there are any people left.", "\n\n\n\nPossibly for an escape signal but I’m 300% sure they are made of crystals from the Reiss cave which I still stand is a fucking chekhov’s gun waiting to explode\n\n\n\nTo show which buildings are of innocent civilians, so SC won’t destroy them since one of their objectives is not too kill too many innocent people (in case you didn’t got it dear Eren)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nEREN’S ATTEMPT TO VORE LADY TYBUR’S CRYSTAL COULD BE AN INDICATION THAT ANNIE HAS MET A SIMILAR FATE. ", "AFTER BEING MISSING FROM THE MANGA FOR 69 CHAPTERS, HOW MUCH HOPE DO YOU HAVE FOR THE RETURN OF ANNIE\n\n2,281 Responses\n\nWe couldn’t stop looking at these results while we were collecting responses - it’s essentially a four way tie. ", "While the fandom wants to believe Annie will be back, there’s a lot of uncertainty. ", "Ymir’s off screen death and Lady Tybur’s crystal have given many doubt.", "\n\n\n\nAnnie is confirmed out of the crystal. ", "Whether that means she’s alive and allied or been eaten by Eren or someone else, I can’t say yet. ", "I’ personally leaning towards “she’s dead” and Eren ate her (since he’s clearly trying to reunite the Titans).", "\n\n\n\nANNIE PLEASE COME BACK\n\n\n\nevery new chapter it’s getting more and more likely Annie pulled an Ymir. :( ", "I wish we could meet her again\n\n\n\nAnnie’s not dead. ", "I don’t care that Eren tried to eat the warhammer titan while she was in a crystal, ANNIE IS NOT DEAD AND I REFUSE TO BELIEVE OTHERWISE. ", "She’ll come back to us… I know she will…\n\n\n\nThe good news: Annie is no longer in her crystal.", "\n\nThe bad news: Her chances of being alive are abyssal.", "\n\n\n\ni really want annie back but i feel like i’m clinging to a shred of hope so thin it might as well be my chance of getting into my dream college\n\nI was an honest-to-God firm believer that Annie was dead. ", "She could be still if she truly doesn’t need anything to live while inside the crystal, or unless they managed to break her out. ", "However, I now feel 100% that she was not eaten since the only ones capable of that are Eren and Armin.", "\n\n\n\nif Annie gets the Ymir treatment I’m gonna have words to say on how Isayama treats his female characters and none of them will be pretty.", "\n\nwith Annie, I’m really hoping to see her again. ", "Isayama has been dropping so many hints that her allegiance to Marley was waning. ", "I want her to show up and Reiner just be like “You Traitor!” ", "Then she’s like “Fuck you guys. ", "You’re mean and I just wanna see my dad\n\n\n\n\n\nANY THOUGHTS ON EREN’S RELATIONSHIP WITH ARMIN?", "\n\n2,277 Responses\n\n68% believe Armin and Eren are a-ok. ", "I tend to agree with the first comment below that Armin is probably more ok with the current situation than Mikasa.", "\n\n\n\nArmin was originally the one to argue the necessity of \"giving up one’s humanity to overcome monsters”. ", "If He and Eren had an ideological split, it wasn’t over this. ", "At most, any friction would have probably been Armin convincing a reluctant Eren to go through with what he did.", "\n\n\n\njust give us the f***ing EMA separation already. ", "There’s been hints, and even Mikasa’s giving a more distant but still caring vibe towards Eren. ", "I want the character development that will come with it so badly, I just want it confirmed already.", "\n\n\n\nI never did understand Armin, but now more than ever, I want to know what his thoughts about this situation are.", "\n\n\n\nArmin is slowly abandoning his remaining humanity to overcome the monster that is “the world”, and will be the real genocidal monster in the end.", "\n\n\n\nplease, I just want Eren and Armin’s relationship to still be as beautiful as it was. ", "It is the most prominent and loveliest bonds I have ever seen. ", "It would be so heartbreaking if it were destroyed.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWE’VE SEEN ALL THE TITANS AND WHAT THEY CAN DO. ", "WHICH IS YOUR FAVORITE?", "\n\n2,278 Responses\n\nShe spikes, she spears, she materializes a freakin’ cross bow. ", "The War Hammer Titan is crazy op and wins with a landslide, Attack and Armored are the distant second and third.", "\n\n\n\nLady Tybur is the biggest badass ever. ", "If she’d gone to Paradis, they would have been screwed.", "\n\n\n\nWat Hammer Titan OP. ", "pls nerf\n\n\n\nPicking a favorite titan is hard, since they all have cool abilities. ", "So I picked the Founding because you get awesome psychic powers.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWHOSE DEATH FLAGS ARE FLYING THE HIGHEST RIGHT NOW?", "\n\n2,228 Responses\n\nWith 42.6%, Sasha gets this dubious distinction, followed by Gabi with 36%. ", "Lady Tybur is third with 33.5%.", "\n\n\n\nGet those deathflags away from the walldians! ", "We just got them back!!", "\n\n\n\nReiner MUST be alive. ", "He’s the one who always defies death, and he’s made the mind change in Marley, along with Falco. ", "I’m still afraid to see Colt ending like Farlan, or Hanji like Erwin.", "\n\n\n\nThe amount of luck that the 104h has is insane and ridiculous at this point. ", "It’s time for one of them (at least) to die. ", "My bet is Sasha. ", "It seems like she’s the only one not wearing a chest plate, so it would be pretty ironic and fitting for SNK if she’d be shot by Gabi. ", "I’d also like to see my best girl Pieck taking out someone from the SC (and I don’t mean the randos).", "\n\nMy hopes of Falco surviving are diminishing with each second I don’t see him T_T and put that fucking gun down Gabi\n\n\n\nWhile I am more in the favor of our main protagonists and the 104th my heart is breaking knowing that most likely more of my Marley innocent poor little babies will die in this battle.", "\n\n\n\nPart of me thinks Gabi’s death is being teased but that it’s not gonna happen. ", "Most of her friends have already been killed, so I think she might live. ", "If I’m picking a SC member that’s gonna die, I think Connie, but I’m hoping Floch because I hate him. ", "Then Pieck, I really like her, so I don’t want her to die, but I’m thinking she’s loyal to Zeke and has a chance of being taken out.", "\n\n\n\nIM IN DENIAL OF ANY DEATH FLAGS\n\n\n\nSpare Pieck pls ;_;\n\nPorco please don’t die too soon, you are the one and only funny character at this point\n\n\n\nIf Gabi so much as harms a single beautiful hair on Jean’s perfect head, she is joining the ranks of characters I hate.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHOW MUCH DO YOU WANT A PARADIS FLASHBACK?", "\n\n2,285 Responses\n\nOnly 38% strongly want a Paradis flashback. ", "The excitement of Marley has many feeling alright with staying put for now.", "\n\n\n\nI definitely want that Paradis flashback, absolutely, but not now. ", "I’m much too scared for Reiner and Falco’s lives to be taken from this scene before finding out what happened. ", "If we don’t find out real soon, I think it’s time we organise an angry mob.", "\n\n\n\nAs far as flashbacks go, I feel that I might be in the minority here; I’m curious to know what happened in Paradis but for once I don’t mind having to fill in the gaps myself.", "\n\n\n\nI feel like I am the only one who doesn’t care about the SC right now… I’d rather know Falco and Reiner’s fate, about Annie and/or what Zeke is up to honestly\n\n\n\nWHO ARE YOU ROOTING FOR IN THIS FINAL SHOWDOWN?", "\n\n2,279 Responses\n\nParadis wins with 67.4%, but Isayama has worked hard to build sympathy for the other team. ", "In the course of 12 Marley chapters, it looks like he’s been somewhat successful.", "\n\n\n\nAlthough I like several of the Marley characters, ultimately I am on Paradis’ side. ", "I hold those characters close to my heart, and would be devastated if any of them die.", "\n\n\n\nI can’t believe how completely Team Warriors I’ve become. ", "The most emotional moment for me in the chapter was when it looked like Porco was going to get killed, and I realized how INVESTED I am in his and all the other Warriors’ fates. ", "Isayama pulled a damn Jaime Lannister on me and got me emotionally invested in the other team!", "\n\nI hate this, I hate that I sympathize with mostly everyone here, I hate that I know Paradis probably will (and should) win, I hate that babies Zophia and Udo died for no reason, I hate that Eren’s become what he hated, Isayama is personally attacking me.", "\n\nI just…. ", "want them to survive….. and for them all to live peacefully idk\n\nParadis 4 lyfe\n\n\n\nI like how at this point it’s entirely justifiable to root for either side for the most part, and I feel that is what Isayama is going for.", "\n\n“Who are you rooting for in the final showdown?“", "\n\nMe: Why, I can’t possibly choose, they’re all my children, I love them all, I mean–\n\nMe: *Remembers how happy I was when I saw the Jaw titan appear to save the WHT, how disappointed I was when I thought Levi would kill him, the relief when Pieck showed up to save the day, and the giddiness when all three of Marley’s remaining titans rallied together*\n\nMe: *silently clicks Marley*”\n\nI will always be with paradise, just because they are fighting for their lives, Marley is fighting for resources and world domination.", "\n\n\n\nThat “\"who do you support”“ question really threw me! ", "For me it’s both and neither…. ", "somehow? ", "I think that’s the exciting thing though, because the narrative means we have characters we’re rooting for on both sides (eg Colt Piek and Levi) and those we’d like to see fall (I’ll keep those ones to myself ;)).", "\n\nIt’s so painful how everyone is right from their own point of view yet this compels them to fight each other. ", "Why can’t there be peace? ", "I guess it mightn’t make for very exciting story…\n\n\n\nGO TEAM PARADIS\n\n\n\n\n\nWHERE DO YOU PRIMARILY DISCUSS THE SERIES\n\n2,249 Responses\n\n19.3% selected “I don’t”. ", "One question.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nANY OTHER CHAPTER THOUGHTS YOU’D LIKE TO SHARE?", "\n\n441 Responses. ", "A link to all responses is here.", "\n\n\n\nThe battle between the War Hammer Titan and Eren is one very extreme game of Whack- a - Mole!", "\n\nMagath this chapter is like a disgruntled wife glaring at her husband because it’s 3am and he was supposed to be home by 12.", "\n\n\n\nLoved the chapter, but it feels like the start of the end and that makes me a bit sad. ", "I’m worried for Levi. ", "I don’t want him to die, but I think narratively speaking he probably will. ", "And I know I’m going to feel just like all the Erwin fans did when he died. ", "Not looking forward to that day.", "\n\n\n\nNext chapter will be Kiyomi looking at the corpse of Udo followed by the scene Kiyomi watching the battle between Marley and Paradis with a smug grin.", "\n\n\n\nI loved the two final pages: the Marley side’s choice of words was based on ”“aggression and death”“ while Paradis’ was about ”“defence and life”“. ", "They are two sides of the same unfortunate coin. ", "It’s always been like this, even though we know that the Warriors did what they did just to survive, and now the SC looks like the aggressor. ", "But they’re still defending themselves at the end of the day. ", "It’s obviously more complex than this, but I liked the subtle contrast of intentions, and how they can be read both ways.", "\n\n\n\nPORCO’S BUBBLE ASS\n\nWhile I’m happy to see the SC again I really don’t know how they’re going to succeed when literally the whole world is against them. ", "I’m most anticipating how Isayama is going to write their success or failure. ", "And god I hope they win but I don’t know how they’re gonna do it.", "\n\n\n\nFelt like I finally woke up and took a deep breath of fresh air. ", "This past year has been so lackluster, I’m glad the vibe I fell in love with came back.", "\n\n\n\nI will definitely cry at the end of the series. ", "I just know it. ", "And while I’ll be cursing myself for becoming invested in SnK and the fandom, I will also be thanking god for introducing me to my roommate who introduced me to SnK\n\n\n\nI REALLY hope Armin has beautiful, super long hair put in a braid. ", "Or, have it just a little longer but not as coconut-like. ", "Also no facial hair. ", "He needs to take back his rightful place as the prettiest girl (boy) of the male cast from Eren.", "\n\nAS EXPIECKTED OF PIECK SAVING THE DAY LIKE ALWAYS\n\nI’ve always been an anime watcher - but SNKwas the first manga I got into. ", "This is one chapter that gave me chills that I have never gotten before watching the anime, damn!", "\n\n\n\nI’m on Paradis’ side for the war and in general, but Eldians are a huge threat to the rest of the world- Once our titan shifters die, it’ll just pass on, which could lead to worldwide terrorism. ", "I don’t want Paradis to lose, but I don’t want Eldians running too wild as it would have a great threat to the future of humanity.", "\n\nI’m so happy to see all my 104th kids again but I would give them all up in an instant to see Armin\n\nLevi is finally going to fulfill his promise to Erwin… Or is he? ", "His fans must prepare for the worst imo. ", "And I REALLY hope Reiner and Falco are still alive, they don’t deserve to die like this, especially Reiner. ", "Idk he’s the main antagonist??? ", "Dying like this would be so lame.", "\n\n\n\nWhy does mikasa look like a man now? ", "Did she change her gender after realising eren is gay? ", "Sasha totally stole the spotlight!", "\n\n\n\nReally looking forward to see how Paradis’ main cast has changed in terms of their views and relationships (both between themselves and with the rest of the world). ", "It would be interesting if they have drastically changed their main goals, although it doesn’t look like it.", "\n\nSTILLL RIPPP ERWIIINNN\n\nThe only person it makes narrative sense for Gabi to kill is Flock. ", "Isayama clearly wants us to sympathize with her, so she may try to kill others, but I sincerely doubt she’ll be able to.", "\n\n\n\nI kinda hope Floch survives the series just to spite 80% of the fandom, lmao. ", "Jk. ", "But… People are honestly not taking the time to understand his perspective. ", "Dude basically lost all of his friends during the suicide charge, thought his sole purpose for survival was to save Erwin, just to find out that even if he died nothing would have changed. ", "He’s still a dick, sort of a terrorist (bombing civilians is never okay), but it’s definitely understandable how a ”“normal”“ person like Floch might become like this. ", "Thank you, this paragraph was brought to you by the Donald Floch Foundation\n\nSeeing Levi made me sad because just like after chapter 84 he is like a totally different person, I miss his sass and attitude but I understand why he changed and it makes perfect sense\n\nSeeing the SC grow up has been crazy. ", "I missed them so much and of course, Levi. ", "Need me some Hanji!", "\n\n\n\nzeke is going to announce that he sexually identifies as ape\n\n\n\nWhen the fighting is done, Mikasa will tell Eren to come home one more time. ", "This time she’ll add the detail, \"The kids miss their father…” Erekasa will be made official. ", "Eren will apologize. ", "The war will be over. ", "It’ll flash to Reiner emerging from the rubble, only to see that Falco had died. ", "He’ll have a “should’ve been me” moment. ", "Everyone will then hold hands and sing Kumbaya while Reiner goes off to find an empty house to shoot himself in.", "\n\n\n\nUsed to like Floch, but dude is even more douchebag now\n\nWHERE IS REINERRR???!!!1!1! ", "ISAYAMA IT HAS BEEN 1 MONTH HOW CAN YOU LIVE WITH YOURSELF NOT DRAWING YOUR FAV BOY IN EACH CHAPTER?", "\n\nWasn’t too fond of some of the twists that were incorporated in the latter half of this chapter, and I felt the pace was too rushed for my liking. ", "But the questions of morality are brilliant and the set-up work that is being done through these Marley chapters is absolutely fantastic, I can’t wait to see how everything is going to fall into place\n\ni really would like to save my judgement on eren’s actions until we know the full story of what happened during the time skip. ", "he’s wrong for killing innocents, i wont deny that, but why? ", "does he have a plan, or is he so jaded that he wants to see the world burn? ", "regardless, it seems that eren has hit a moral even horizon. ", "is this a “you either die a hero or see yourself become the villain” scenario, or is it something else. ", "clearly, gabi is meant to be set up as a parallel to eren, so i wonder where things are gonging with her.", "\n\n\n\nI just have a lot of feeling. ", "Mikasa deserves the world. ", "Protect Eren 2k18! ", "Im glad to see Sasha and Connie. ", "Jean makes ne proud. ", "I hope Levi gets to keep his promise. ", "Give me my brain babes. (", "Armin&Hanji)\n\n\n\n#TeamEren. ", "Desperately hoping they have a solid escape plan.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Vocational outcome after stroke.", "\nThis article reviews the literature on vocational outcome after stroke and discusses reasons for the minimal use of vocational outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation research. ", "A vocational function measurement tool is proposed. ", "The vocational rehabilitation process and experience of the Young Stroke Program at New England Rehabilitation Hospital are described, and determinants of success or failure in vocational rehabilitation after stroke as described in the medical literature are reviewed. ", "The impact of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and of changes in health care funding on vocational outcomes after stroke are discussed." ]
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[ "Province of Zaragoza\n\nZaragoza (), also called Saragossa in English, is a province of northern Spain, in the central part of the autonomous community of Aragon. ", "\nIts capital is Zaragoza, which is also the capital of the autonomous community. ", "Other towns in Zaragoza include Calatayud, Borja, La Almunia de Doña Godina, Ejea de los Caballeros and Tarazona.", "\n\nIts area is 17,274 km² and it is the fourth-largest Spanish province by land area. ", "Its population is 954.811 (2018), of whom nearly three-quarters live in the capital, and its population density is 50.95/km². ", "It contains 292 municipalities, of which more than half are villages with fewer than 300 people. ", "\n\nThe main language throughout the province is Spanish (with official status), although Catalan is spoken in the Bajo Aragón-Caspe comarca and in Mequinenza municipality.", "\n\nGeography\nThe province of Zaragoza is bordered by the provinces of Lleida, Tarragona, Teruel, Guadalajara, Soria, La Rioja, Navarre, and Huesca. ", "The southern and western side of the province is in the mountainous Sistema Ibérico area and includes its highest point, the Moncayo, while the northern end reaches the Pre-Pyrenees. ", "The Ebro River crosses the province from west to east.", "\n\nComarcas\nComarcas in the Zaragoza province:\n \nThe following comarcas having their capital in Huesca Province include municipal terms within Zaragoza Province:\n\n Bajo Cinca: Mequinenza.", "\n Hoya de Huesca: Murillo de Gállego and Santa Eulalia de Gállego.", "\n Jacetania: Artieda, Mianos, Salvatierra de Esca and Sigüés.", "\n Monegros: La Almolda, Bujaraloz, Farlete, Leciñena, Monegrillo and Perdiguera.", "\n\nSee also \nList of municipalities in Zaragoza\n\nNotes and references\n\nExternal links" ]
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[ "/*++\n\nCopyright (c) Microsoft Corporation\n\nModuleName:\n\n MxEvent.h\n\nAbstract:\n\n Kernel mode implementation of event\n class defined in MxEvent.h\n\nAuthor:\n\n\n\nRevision History:\n\n\n\n--*/\n\n#pragma once\n\ntypedef KEVENT MdEvent;\n\n#include \"MxEvent.h\"\n\n__inline\nMxEvent::MxEvent()\n{\n //\n // Make sure that m_Event is the first member. ", "That way if someone passes\n // address of MxEvent to Ke*Event functions, it would still work.", "\n //\n // If this statement causes compilation failure, check if you added a field\n // before m_Event.", "\n //\n C_ASSERT(FIELD_OFFSET(MxEvent, m_Event) == 0);\n\n CLEAR_DBGFLAG_INITIALIZED;\n}\n\n__inline\nMxEvent::~MxEvent()\n{\n}\n\n__inline\nNTSTATUS\n#pragma prefast(suppress:__WARNING_UNMATCHED_DECL_ANNO, \"_Must_inspect_result_ not needed in kernel mode as the function always succeeds\");\nMxEvent::Initialize(\n __in EVENT_TYPE Type,\n __in BOOLEAN InitialState\n ) \n{\n KeInitializeEvent(&m_Event, Type, InitialState);\n\n SET_DBGFLAG_INITIALIZED;\n\n return STATUS_SUCCESS;\n}\n\n__inline\nPVOID\nMxEvent::GetEvent(\n )\n{\n ASSERT_DBGFLAG_INITIALIZED;\n\n return &m_Event;\n}\n\n\n__inline\nVOID\nMxEvent::SetWithIncrement(\n __in KPRIORITY Priority\n )\n{\n ASSERT_DBGFLAG_INITIALIZED;\n\n KeSetEvent(&m_Event, Priority, FALSE);\n}\n\n__inline\nVOID\nMxEvent::Set(\n )\n{\n ASSERT_DBGFLAG_INITIALIZED;\n\n KeSetEvent(&m_Event, IO_NO_INCREMENT, FALSE);\n}\n\n\n__inline\nVOID\nMxEvent::Clear(\n )\n{\n ASSERT_DBGFLAG_INITIALIZED;\n\n KeClearEvent(&m_Event);\n}\n\n__drv_when(Timeout == NULL && Alertable == FALSE, __drv_valueIs(==0))\n__drv_when(Timeout !", "= NULL && Alertable == FALSE, __drv_valueIs(==0;==258))\n__drv_when(Timeout !", "= NULL || Alertable == TRUE, _Must_inspect_result_)\n__inline\nNTSTATUS\nMxEvent::WaitFor(\n __in KWAIT_REASON WaitReason,\n __in KPROCESSOR_MODE WaitMode,\n __in BOOLEAN Alertable,\n __in_opt PLARGE_INTEGER Timeout\n )\n{\n ASSERT_DBGFLAG_INITIALIZED;\n\n return KeWaitForSingleObject(\n &m_Event,\n WaitReason,\n WaitMode,\n Alertable,\n Timeout\n );\n}\n\nLONG\n__inline\nMxEvent::ReadState(\n )\n{\n ASSERT_DBGFLAG_INITIALIZED;\n\n return KeReadStateEvent(&m_Event);\n}\n\n\n__inline\nVOID\nMxEvent::Uninitialize(\n )\n{\n CLEAR_DBGFLAG_INITIALIZED;\n}\n" ]
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[ "On Tuesday morning, Donald Trump Jr. posted an email chain from last June in which he agreed to a meeting with a “Russian government lawyer” named Natalia Veselnitskaya who supposedly had damaging information about Hillary Clinton. ", "The emails confirm that not only did Trump Jr. agree to the meeting knowing the alleged information was tied to the Russian government, but he also included Jared Kushner and former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort in the thread.", "\n\nDoes this constitute clear-cut evidence of collusion or conspiracy on the part of the Trump campaign? ", "Did Trump Jr. commit a prosecutable crime? ", "And will Kushner and Manafort now face legal problems of their own since they were included in the emails and attended the meeting?", "\n\nI reached out to 17 legal experts and asked them these questions directly. ", "Twelve said that the case for collusion and conspiracy is near conclusive, though it’s not entirely clear what the legal consequences will be. ", "Five experts believe the circumstantial evidence is damning but we don’t yet know enough to draw any conclusions.", "\n\nYou can read their full responses below.", "\n\nThis is near-conclusive evidence of collusion and conspiracy\n\nJed Shugerman, law professor, Fordham University\n\nI think there are now legitimate charges that can be brought based upon conspiracy laws and campaign finance laws, but it would be a mistake to characterize any of this as a slam dunk for a couple of reasons. ", "One, this is all unprecedented. ", "What we're doing is reading statutes on the book and trying to find a link, but the way the legal system works is that you also have to look at case law, and anyone who says the statutes are 100 percent clear and the precedents are clear is not recognizing how unprecedented these events are. ", "That these events are so unprecedented speaks to the gravity of what's happened here. ", "We've never seen anything like this in the history of the republic.", "\n\nNow, if you're asking what would make the case against Trump Jr. a slam dunk, I think it's that all of this is part of the broader Russia cover-up. ", "That there were all these meetings that campaign officials refused to disclose now appears perfectly intentional. ", "We know what they were hiding, and it's awfully damning.", "\n\nBob Bauer, law professor, New York University\n\nThese email exchanges clarify in no uncertain terms the Trump campaign's understanding that the Russian government was looking to provide support, and the campaign's expressed willingness to seek and accept it. ", "The potential violations presented by these facts are the unlawful solicitation and acceptance of items of value from a foreign national. ", "Also clear from these exchanges is that the campaign as an organization has this legal exposure, not only the individuals, including Donald Trump Jr., who arranged and participated in it. ", "All of these individuals were acting on behalf of the organization, as its agents.", "\n\nInvestigations are complex, and the inquiry certainly will not stop with the disclosure of these emails. ", "They do indicate the seriousness of the issues that have been raised, now that we have more and more evidence that the president, when calling openly for Russian support in locating emails stolen from Secretary Clinton, was not — as he later claimed — joking.", "\n\n“We've never seen anything like this in the history of the republic”\n\nDiane Marie Amann, law professor, University of Georgia\n\nAt the least, the just-posted email string establishes: first, that Donald Trump Jr. arranged with a longtime colleague to meet someone he understood to be a “Russian government attorney who is flying over from Moscow,” following the colleague’s claim that “the Crown Prosecutor of Russia” had offered to provide anti-Clinton documents as “part of Russia and its government’s support for Mr. Trump”; second, that Trump Jr. said “I love” the offer; and third, that Jared Kushner and Paul Manafort knew of the “Meeting” before it occurred.", "\n\nThe reference to “Meeting” is notably terse. ", "The emails appear to have been cut and pasted, with some having forwarding arrows at the left margin, others not, so that it is not clear whether Trump Jr. forwarded the entire string to the other two. ", "Nor do the emails tell what might have been said, or not said, in pre-meeting conversations among Trump Jr., Kushner, and Manafort.", "\n\nIn short, the posted emails in and of themselves do not constitute “slam dunk evidence” against all three men. ", "But they surely loom large as links in a chain of adverse circumstantial evidence.", "\n\nPaul Butler, law professor, Georgetown University\n\nThis is definitely compelling evidence of collusion, but collusion itself is not a crime. ", "Potential crimes include conspiracy, if hacking emails was part of the plan. ", "But the more likely charge would be soliciting a foreign national for a campaign contribution. ", "The fact that Manafort and Kushner knew they were going to a meeting with a Russian and getting \"support\" for Trump's campaign gives them the same exposure that Trump Jr. has. ", "The defense would be the typical Trump operative line — \"we didn't know it was wrong\" — but, especially for an experienced campaign old hand like Manafort, that defense is unpersuasive.", "\n\nNo public corruption case is ever a slam dunk, but this paper trail puts Trump Jr., Manafort, and Kushner in a precarious position.", "\n\nMiriam Baer, law professor, Brooklyn Law School\n\nToday’s newly released emails make it easier for a fact finder to infer that Manafort and Kushner joined an illicit conspiracy (e.g., agreeing to accept “anything of value” from a foreign national — and in this case, someone who appeared to be acting as an intermediary for a foreign adversary), although a good defense attorney could still find some wiggle room. ", "Presumably these are not the last emails we will see, and as we see more evidence, we may find additional members of the Trump team who were aware of and encouraged this meeting.", "\n\nA final point: given Mr. Manafort’s previous history advising political campaigns (not to mention the fact that he graduated from law school and was a highly successful lobbyist), it is inconceivable that he didn’t recognize the potentially fraught nature of Donald Trump Jr.’s contacts with Rob Goldstone [who arranged the meeting], as well as the meeting itself.", "\n\n“The emails are clear evidence of intent that the campaign was prepared to ask for support from a foreign government”\n\nJessica Levinson, law professor, Loyola Law School\n\nTo the extent that President Trump's then-campaign chair, Paul Manafort, and son-in-law, Jared Kushner, knew about the Russian government's desire to provide them with valuable information about Hillary Clinton that would help the campaign, this raises the prospect of conspiracy to commit an offense against the United States or to defraud the United States.", "\n\nI do not believe we know enough to say that this is a slam-dunk case.", "\n\nWe do know that federal law prohibits the solicitation of campaign contributions (including things of value) from a foreign individual or entity. ", "Given the revelations this morning, there is a strong case to show that Donald Trump Jr. did solicit information, which would be valuable to the campaign. ", "And if Manafort and Kushner were part of this plan, as it now seems, that raises the serious specter of conspiracy.", "\n\nVictoria Nourse, law professor, Georgetown University\n\nThe emails are clear evidence of intent that the campaign was prepared to ask for support from a foreign government. ", "Campaign finance rules are complex, but this rule is not: Any seasoned campaign professional would have called 1-800-FBI at the point someone suggested this. ", "At the very least, the emails are sufficient evidence for a prosecutor to take the case to a grand jury to determine whether they violated campaign finance laws — you can't \"solicit\" from a foreign government for money or \"anything of value.\"", "\n\nUnder the criminal law, solicit means asking, so if you ask someone to murder someone else, that is a crime even if no one is murdered. ", "Similarly here, if you ask someone to violate the campaign finance laws, even if the do not come forth with anything, that is a crime.", "\n\nSamuel Gross, law professor, University of Michigan\n\nThis is beginning to look a lot like a criminal conspiracy. ", "Nobody's guilty in this country until a jury is convinced by proof beyond a reasonable doubt — but you can be indicted on less evidence than this.", "\n\nBrandon Garrett, law professor, University of Virginia\n\nThe portion of the email chain noting that this was a “Russian government attorney” suggests knowledge that they intended to get something from a foreign source and that it was in the nature of “official documents and information that would incriminate Hillary.”", "\n\nThe emails also provide evidence of intent to obtain something of value from a foreign individual or entity. ", "And that thing of value does not just have to be a campaign donation to be illegal; it can be “anything of value.”", "\n\nThis is the type of smoking-gun evidence that prosecutors prize.", "\n\nJoshua Dressler, law professor, Ohio State University\n\nToday’s news means that Trump, Manafort, and Kushner sink or swim together. ", "That is, the law treats them as if they were a single entity — if a crime has occurred, they are ALL guilty, equally. ", "The question is what crime did they conspire to commit?", "\n\n“Conspiracy” is a crime, but conspiracy to do something LAWFUL, of course, is not a crime. ", "There must be an agreement by two or more persons to commit a criminal act, along with some overt act committed by one of them in furtherance of the agreement. ", "Going to the meeting clearly qualifies as an overt act. ", "So the question becomes, what is that criminal offense that they conspired to commit? ", "That is where I am not sufficiently familiar of the federal code to know what might fairly be charged. ", "But they are equally guilty, if guilty. (", "Of course, this proves “collusion” — a slam dunk — but “conspiracy” is a term of legal art.)", "\n\nIt is theoretically possible that Manafort and Kushner would claim that although they KNEW of the Trump Jr./Russian intermediary plan (by means of that email), that they were opposed to proceeding. ", "But if that is so, one would expect that they would not have joined Trump Jr. at the meeting. ", "If they can point to some emails they sent Trump Jr. saying, “That is wrong” or “a bad idea,” or, “Hey, it’s a crime, don’t do it,” that could exculpate them. ", "But without such evidence, their presence at the meeting is certainly something a prosecutor would use to say that they not only knew what was happening but were also in agreement with Trump Jr. to proceed, and thus they become co-conspirators.", "\n\nJens David Ohlin, law professor, Cornell University\n\nI think this changes the conversation completely. ", "It’s now established that the campaign was aware of, and involved in, Russian attempts to meddle in the election. ", "The only question now is whether President Trump was personally involved or not. ", "But the question of the campaign’s involvement now appears answered (in the affirmative). ", "For Donald Trump Jr., Manafort, and Kushner, the relevant legal category is conspiracy.", "\n\n“This is the type of smoking-gun evidence that prosecutors prize”\n\nLisa Kern Griffin, law professor, Duke University\n\nIt’s premature to state any conclusions about the legal consequences of the Veselnitskaya meeting, but with the release of an email chain on which both Manafort and Kushner were copied, its significance certainly grows. ", "It strained credulity from the beginning to claim that a national campaign chairman would take a “blind” meeting with a foreign national like this. ", "Now it’s clear that the offer of damaging information from a Russian government source was made in advance and forwarded to all participants.", "\n\nWhen alleged crimes arise from conversations, there are always fine lines to be drawn. ", "But it is intent that governs which side of the legal line such a meeting falls on, not success. ", "This is obviously not a cast of characters out of some John le Carré novel, and the meeting may have been a bumbling effort. ", "But it reveals important information about what the campaign was willing to do and with what intent. ", "It is also just a single point in a complicated timeline of events involving many members of the campaign and the administration.", "\n\nWe don’t know enough to draw any conclusions\n\nSol Wisenberg, former deputy independent counsel for the Whitewater/Lewinsky investigation\n\nConspiracy to do what? ", "What is the crime? ", "It may well be a very important piece of evidence as to state of mind on the question of whether certain Trump folks aided and abetted or conspired with the Russians to hack DNC and HRC campaign computers. ", "It is a federal crime to hack someone’s computers. ", "Collusion/conspiracy must relate to some crime.", "\n\nSo is it a bombshell? ", "Yes. ", "Is it abnormal and improper? ", "Yes. ", "Is it a crime? ", "What is the crime?", "\n\nSteven Duke, law professor, Yale University\n\nSo the question is whether these men committed criminal violations when they agreed to meet a Russian lawyer who they thought might have derogatory information about Hillary Clinton. ", "I don’t think so. ", "Ambiguities in criminal statutes are supposed to be resolved against criminalization. ", "That is especially so where the statute allegedly punishes the receipt of information. ", "If receiving information that Hillary was being helped by the Russians is a crime, so too would be receiving information that the Russians were helping Trump in the election. ", "Anyone receiving either kind of information would arguably be a criminal, e.g., FBI and CIA agents and journalists. ", "And this could even be true today since the statute is not limited to “items of value” sought or received prior to the election; it just has to be “in connection with” an election.", "\n\nNo competent prosecutor would bring a case against these three men based upon the known facts.", "\n\nJulie O’Sullivan, law professor, Georgetown University\n\n“Collusion” is not a legal concept. ", "Based on the very little we now know, they would be looking at potential conspiracy charges. ", "But to be guilty of conspiracy, they need to agree to a criminal venture — such an agreement is the essence of conspiracy. ", "They have to know about the venture and hope to make it succeed. ", "Just being in the room and listening to what is said is likely insufficient. ", "There would have to be some proof that they knew something shady was going on, and that they agreed to participate.", "\n\n“So is it a bombshell? ", "Yes. ", "Is it abnormal and improper? ", "Yes. ", "Is it a crime? ", "What is the crime?”", "\n\nRichard Briffault, law professor, Columbia University\n\nIt is unlawful for a foreign national to contribute anything of value in a federal election, and for an American to solicit, accept, or receive a contribution from a foreign national or to knowingly provide substantial assistance to a foreign national making a contribution or engaging in an independent expenditure. ", "It’s not clear that just being in a meeting is enough to constitute \"substantial assistance,\" but if they signaled encouragement of the Russian effort, as by indicating gratitude for the effort, or in any way indicated that certain kinds of efforts would be more helpful than others, that could support a case for \"substantial assistance.\"", "\n\nToday’s news makes things tricky. ", "Going to a meeting with people who are known to be supporters could be seen as reinforcing that support and encouraging additional support, and that could be treated as illegally soliciting or accepting a foreign contribution.", "\n\nKeith Whittington, politics professor, Princeton University\n\nThe evidence of soliciting information for the campaign from a foreign source is clearly very strong. ", "It would seem that we are not yet to the point of seeing evidence that members of the campaign actively colluded with the Russians to guide or encourage the hacking of the DNC or the creation and spread of false news stories on the internet, but it seems evident members of the campaign team were willing to receive negative information about Clinton from Russian sources. ", "There might still be some open legal questions about whether the effort to receive \"dirt\" on Clinton from Russian nationals would qualify as \"anything of value\" for purposes of campaign finance laws." ]
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[ "Edir Frederico Da Costa had 'packages in throat' Published duration 27 June 2017\n\nimage copyright GoFundMe image caption Edir Frederico Da Costa died on 21 June\n\nA number of packages were removed from the throat of a 25-year-old man who died six days after he was stopped by police, the IPCC has said.", "\n\nIt has been claimed Edir Frederico Da Costa was \"brutally beaten\" by Met Police officers earlier this month.", "\n\nCampaigners protesting over his death alleged he suffered serious injuries, including to his head and neck, after he was stopped by officers.", "\n\nA post-mortem into his death revealed no signs of neck or spinal injuries.", "\n\nimage copyright GoFundMe image caption A pathologist removed a number of packages from Mr Da Costa's throat\n\nThe Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) said there were also no signs of a broken collarbone or bleeding on the brain.", "\n\nA pathologist removed a number of packages from Mr Da Costa's throat which will undergo further analysis, associate commissioner Tom Milsom added.", "\n\nThe IPCC said it was releasing the information because it was concerned about the \"rapid spread of false and potentially inflammatory information\".", "\n\n\"I must stress that the pathologist has not yet identified Mr Da Costa's cause of death and has requested further tests be conducted\", Mr Milsom added." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nHow to override the setters and getters of the property function in python?", "\n\nI'm creating members using the property function, but when I'm trying to override the setters and getters of those properties, it always reference the setters and getters of the parent class: \nclass A():\n def evaluate(self):\n return 'A'\n value = property(evaluate)\n\nclass B(A):\n def evaluate(self):\n return 'B'\n\nb = B()\nprint(b.value) # I get 'A'\n\nI tried to put the definition of the value member inside the constructor of the parent such as:\nself.value = property(self.evaluate)\n\nbut when accessing the value of an object it returns a property object not the actual value such as : 'A' or 'B. \n<property object at 0x7fecd01a88b8>\n\nI know how to workaround this issue, but I want to know if it is possible to solve it using the property function/decorator and without code repetition.", "\n\nA:\n\nThe problem is that the expression property(evaluate) binds the property to the evaluate function that is in scope when the class body for A is executing. ", "To do what you want you would have to delay accessing evaluate until the property is being used.", "\nThis would work, but if we knew why you are trying to do this there is probably a much better way:\nclass A():\n def evaluate(self):\n return 'A'\n value = property(lambda self: self.evaluate())\n\nclass B(A):\n def evaluate(self):\n return 'B'\n\nb = B()\nprint(b.value) # prints 'B'\n\nIf all you want to do is return a different constant string for A or B then you don't need a property at all:\nclass A():\n value = 'A'\n\nclass B(A):\n value = 'B'\n\nb = B()\nprint(b.value)\n\nand if you really need a property then just redefine the property in the subclass:\nclass A():\n @property\n def value(self):\n return 'A'\n\nclass B(A):\n @property\n def value(self):\n return 'B'\n\nb = B()\nprint(b.value)\n\n" ]
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[ "Twenty-five years ago, the Exxon Valdez spilled 11 million gallons of oil into Alaska’s Prince William Sound. ", "Americans found themselves cleaning up another giant oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. ", "According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, news coverage of environmental disasters serves to calm our immediate anxieties instead of catalyzing changes in the way fossil fuels are used.", "\n\n“We found that the national news media coverage of these two events helped to resolve many of the cultural anxieties that resulted, explaining what many environmental activists have labeled ‘oil spill amnesia,’” write authors Ashlee Humphreys (Northwestern University) and Craig J. Thompson (University of Wisconsin, Madison).", "\n\nThe authors identified four distinct narratives in the news coverage that create what they term the disaster myth, or the act of directing consumer attention toward the company responsible for the disaster, and then providing a dramatic closure to the crisis. ", "The narratives include: segregation (separating oil from nature), exception (the disaster was unforeseeable), punishment (how the responsible company is penalized), and restoration (describing how the damage will be undone).", "\n\nWhile news coverage of an environmental disaster may negatively impact the bottom line of the company responsible for the disaster for some time, it also diverts the general public’s attention away from the risks involved in fossil fuel extraction. ", "This research helps us understand the cultural inertia that follows an environmental disaster and the role of the news media in shaping consumer behavior and perceptions of risk.", "\n\n“Consumers seldom think about systemic risks that are inherent to many aspects of everyday life. ", "Instead, they exhibit a tacit trust that these threats are being sufficiently monitored and controlled. ", "It’s important to understand how this trust can be disrupted and then repaired in order to grasp how consumer practices—particularly those related to the environment—can be changed over time,” the authors conclude." ]
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[ "Falling Short of an Olympian\n\nIf sitting on my couch watching world class athletes compete against each other didn’t already make me feel bad enough about myself, 13-year-old swimmer Gaurika Singh made me feel like a true underachiever. ", "Singh was the youngest athlete this year in the 2016 Rio Olympics, returning to Nepal to start ninth grade this fall.", "\n\nMan, the only thing I have on her is that I don’t have to live with braces anymore.", "\n\nShe swam a 100m backstroke on the second day of the Olympics in 1:08:45 and won her heat. ", "That’s about how long it takes me to microwave three Eggo waffles for myself at 1:00 p.m. on a Saturday.", "\n\nEven more disappointing, 19-year-old American gymnast Simone Biles — I’m sure we’ve all heard about her accomplishments — is currently sporting four gold medals around her neck after this year’s games. ", "And here I am flaunting my $60 Kendra Scott necklace I finally saved up for after sacrificing many weekends to babysitting – my collegiate sport.", "\n\nNot only does she have 24 total grams of gold on her, but she was provided with eight $500, one-of-a-kind leotards that took 18 months to properly engineer. ", "The damage that my back-to-school shopping causes is only about one thirteenth of that. ", "And even then, almost all the things I get are also owned by 60 percent of the girls I know.", "\n\nIf my self esteem hadn’t already completely diminished, China’s Ren Qian won a gold medal in women’s diving and she’s a year younger than me, at 15-years-old. ", "She sealed the deal by doing a perfect backwards 3½ pike off the 10m platform. ", "I mean it’s trouble enough for me to roll onto my side in my bed, and she does three and a half flips in the air while touching her toes. ", "To make things worse for my confidence, Qian plans on studying law AND forensic medicine after the Olympics. ", "Jeez.", "\n\nJust to further emphasize my unimportance, here’s one more dignity-shattering, young Olympian: 16-year-old Sydney McLaughlin. ", "She’s an American track and field runner who specializes in the 400m hurdles event. ", "She can clear 33-inch hurdles like I can clear a plate of nachos. ", "McLaughlin, like the others, can do amazing things that I cannot, but I guess it’s cool to watch her while I procrastinate on Calculus.", "\n\nThe list of these ridiculous teenage superhumans goes on, only making me and the rest of the average teenage population feel worse about our problematic Netflix addictions.", "\n\nSo maybe I can’t execute a flawless back handspring-double-layout half twist, swim 800m of freestyle or run 400m in 56.22 seconds but that’s also because I haven’t committed my entire life to being an Olympian like all these teenagers have. ", "Instead my accomplishments are completing Netflix original, “Stranger Things,” in a record two days and being able to finish a pint of Ben and Jerry’s in nine minutes.", "\n\nTo get where they are, these Olympians sacrificed every Friday night with their friends and have instead spent the night at the gym, the track or the pool. ", "What these kids do is impressive, to be straightforward. ", "Maybe even more impressive than me occasionally being able to solve a Rubik’s Cube, but I think that’s still pretty cool.", "\n\nShare:\n\nRelated\n\nAnnie Jones\n\nSophomore, Co-Assistant Spread Editor & Page Designer\nAnnie plays tennis and swims even though in order to not drown she has to float on her back during practice. ", "Annie collects the wrappers found on McDonald’s dipped cones because she is in mad love with them. ", "She spends her free time in the “cute” section of Buzzfeed wishing she had more puppies in her life. ", "She reads her horoscope daily, becoming creeped out when they’re true. ", "If you ever need to find ... Read Full »" ]
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[ "Filed 12/1/15 P. v. Beltran CA5\n\n\n\n\n NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS\nCalifornia Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for\npublication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). ", "This opinion has not been certified for publication\nor ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.", "\n\n\n IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA\n FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT\n\nTHE PEOPLE,\n F069219\n Plaintiff and Respondent,\n (Super. ", "Ct. ", "No. ", "F13906164)\n v.\n\nJAIME BELTRAN, OPINION\n Defendant and Appellant.", "\n\n\n\n THE COURT*\n APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Fresno County. ", "W. Kent\nHamlin, Judge.", "\n Patricia J. Ulibarri, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and\nAppellant.", "\n Office of the State Attorney General, Sacramento, California, for Plaintiff and\nRespondent.", "\n -ooOoo-\n\n\n\n\n* Before Poochigian, Acting P.J., Detjen, J. and Franson, J.\n\f Jamie Beltran was convicted of the shooting death of Eduardo Diaz Reynoso. ", "He\nwas sentenced to a term of 50 years to life. ", "Appellate counsel advised this court she\ncould not identify any arguable issues in this appeal. ", "After a thorough review of the\nrecord, we agree. ", "Accordingly, we will affirm the judgment.", "\n FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL SUMMARY\n The information charged Beltran with one count of first degree murder (Pen.", "\nCode, § 187, subd. (", "a)),1 and alleged he personally discharged a firearm causing the death\nof Reynoso (§ 12022.53, subd. (", "d)).", "\n Prior to the preliminary hearing, Beltran made a motion to represent himself\npursuant to Faretta v. California (1975) 422 U.S. 806. ", "Beltran completed a waiver form\nwhich advised him of the consequences of the decision, and the trial court also reviewed\nhis rights with him. ", "After the preliminary hearing, the trial court again advised Beltran to\nallow appointed counsel to represent him. ", "Beltran affirmed his desire to represent\nhimself.", "\n Santana Santos Garcia testified he had been drinking beer with Reynoso on the\nday of the murder under a tree near the market. ", "At one point a man carrying a weapon\napproached and shot Reynoso. ", "Before killing Reynoso, the man said something like\n“God, forgive me.” ", "The man then shot Reynoso more than once. ", "Garcia claimed he did\nnot see the shooter’s face, but only the end of the gun. ", "Garcia was a very difficult and\nemotional witness. ", "He claimed he could not remember much of that day because he was\nintoxicated.", "\n Beltran asked Garcia on cross-examination if he was sure that Beltran was the\nshooter. ", "Garcia testified that he had never pointed Beltran out, and he did not know if he\nwas the shooter. ", "This question was the only cross-examination by Beltran during the\nentire trial.", "\n\n1 All statutory references are to the Penal Code.", "\n\n\n 2.", "\n\f Deputy Sherriff Hector Palma was the lead investigator in this case. ", "Palma\ninterviewed Garcia on the afternoon of the shooting. ", "Garcia confirmed that he was at the\ntree near the market with Reynoso when a man approached. ", "The man was carrying a\nshotgun. ", "The man asked Reynoso what he had been saying. ", "The man then shot Reynoso\nthree times. ", "The man then walked back towards the direction from which he came. ", "The\nman then drove away in a gold color vehicle with a dent on the side of the vehicle.", "\nGarcia later identified the type of vehicle.", "\n Garcia also stated he had seen the man three times before. ", "Once the man was in\nthe same vehicle he drove that day, and he was giving a woman named Katia a ride. ", "On\none occasion, Garcia and Reynoso were having a yard sale. ", "The man and Katia\napproached in the same vehicle. ", "Katia asked about a sweater that was for sale. ", "Garcia\nalso gave Palma the name of the discount store at which Katia worked.", "\n Garcia also stated he thought the man was Alejandra Canzales’s grandson. ", "Palma\nconfirmed Canzales is Jaime Beltran’s grandmother. ", "He obtained two pictures of\nBeltran. ", "Garcia was not able to identify Beltran as the shooter from the first photograph.", "\nIn the second photograph, Beltran had a shorter hair style. ", "When that photograph was\nshown to Garcia, Garcia began weeping and identified Beltran as the man who shot\nReynoso. ", "After the shooting, Palma went to Canzales’s house to find Beltran, but he was\nnot there.", "\n Palma interview Katia and confirmed she is Beltran’s sister. ", "The interview\noccurred in the vehicle Palma was driving. ", "When Palma asked about Beltran, Katia\npointed to Beltran’s vehicle which was driving by the discount store. ", "Beltran’s vehicle\neventually returned to the discount store where it was stopped by law enforcement.", "\nBeltran was the only occupant in the vehicle. ", "A shotgun was recovered from inside the\nvehicle. ", "The shoes Beltran were wearing were also booked into evidence.", "\n Deputy Sheriff Thomas Edgar Grillione interviewed Garcia before Palma arrived.", "\nGarcia told Grillione the man with the gun said “God, forgive me” before he shot\n\n 3.", "\n\fReynoso. ", "Garcia also told Grillione that a person named Kathy knew the shooter and she\nworked at the discount store in Kerman.", "\n Autopsy results established that Reynoso suffered two shotgun wounds, one to the\nhead and one to the neck, which caused the death of Reynoso. ", "Forensic examination\nestablished that some of the tracks at the scene were made by a shoe similar to the ones\nBeltran was wearing when he was arrested. ", "Forensic examination also established that\nthe shotgun shells recovered from the scene of the murder were shot from the shotgun\nrecovered from the vehicle driven by Beltran.", "\n The prosecutor’s closing argument closely mirrored the elements of the crime she\nwas required to prove. ", "Beltran chose to not give a closing argument. ", "The jury\ndeliberated for approximately one hour before returning with a verdict of murder in the\nfirst degree as well as a finding that Beltran personally used a firearm to murder Reynoso.", "\nThe trial court sentenced Beltran to a term of 25 years to life for the murder conviction,\nand a consecutive sentence of 25 years to life for the firearm enhancement.", "\n DISCUSSION\n Appellate counsel filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436\nasserting she could not identify any arguable issues in this appeal. ", "By letter dated\nDecember 1, 2014, we invited Beltran to inform us of any issues he would like us to\nreview. ", "Beltran responded arguing, in essence, there was insufficient evidence of his\nguilt. ", "He pointed to the fact Garcia did not identify him as the person who shot Reynoso\nat trial, the failure of the prosecution to admit the results of gun residue tests, Garcia’s\nrepeated assertions at trial that he was intoxicated on the day of the shooting, and the\ndiscrepancy between the description of the shotgun given by Garcia (apparently in police\nreports) and the shotgun found in his vehicle.", "\n None of these arguments have merit. ", "The record conclusively establishes that\nGarcia was a reluctant and difficult witness who was saying anything in an attempt to\navoid testifying at trial. ", "The trial court even noted that it was apparent Garcia was\n\n 4.", "\n\ffeigning lack of memory to avoid identifying Beltran as the individual who shot Reynoso.", "\nGarcia’s feigned lack of memory permitted the prosecution to introduce his prior\nstatements which positively identified Beltran as the person who shot Reynoso, as well as\nGarcia’s statements linking Beltran to the vehicle, to his grandmother, and to his sister.", "\nVideo surveillance from the market did not show the shooting, but did show Beltran’s\nvehicle leaving the scene shortly after the shooting. ", "The shoe print impression evidence\nlinked Beltran to the scene, and the firearms examiner established conclusively that the\nshotgun used to kill Reynoso was the same shotgun found in Beltran’s vehicle hours after\nthe murder. ", "This is overwhelming evidence of Beltran’s guilt.", "\n We note that no evidence was introduced to establish that, presumably, the\ngunshot residue tests did not show any gunshot residue on Beltran when he was arrested,\nor that, presumably, Garcia’s description of the shotgun given to police differed from the\nshotgun found in Beltran’s possession. ", "This is evidence that would have been admissible\nand possibly helpful to Beltran, but he failed to elicit such testimony from the witnesses\nthat testified.", "\n Beltran’s correspondence suggests he believes that a conviction was possible only\nif a witness, in this case Garcia, positively identified him as the perpetrator at trial. ", "This\nis incorrect. ", "The jury is instructed to review all of the evidence presented in deciding if\nthe prosecution has proven a defendant’s guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. (", "CALCRIM\nNos. ", "101, 103, 3550.) ", "We review the entire record, not just the testimony of a single\nwitness, to determine if substantial evidence supports the verdict. (", "People v. Hillhouse\n(2002) 27 Cal.4th 469, 496) The entire record provided overwhelming evidence of\nBeltran’s guilt.", "\n Our independent review of the record did not reveal any arguable issues. ", "The trial\ncourt thoroughly advised Beltran of the consequences of choosing to represent himself,\nand repeatedly advised him this was a serious case and choosing to represent himself was\nan ill-conceived idea. ", "Beltran assured the trial court that the two hours spent reviewing a\n\n 5.", "\n\fbook on procedure rendered him capable of defending himself and winning the case.", "\nWhile the record conclusively establishes that Beltran was unqualified to represent\nhimself, the record also established the trial court had no option but to grant Beltran the\nright of self-representation guaranteed by the United States Constitution. (", "Faretta v.\nCalifornia, supra, 422 U.S. at pp. ", "818-821.)", "\n Beltran presented virtually no defense, never objected to any evidence offered by\nthe prosecution, and asked only one question of the prosecution’s numerous witnesses.", "\nBeltran did not make a closing argument to the jury, so they did not know why he thought\nthe evidence was insufficient to prove his guilt. ", "Instead, he virtually sat mute throughout\nthe proceedings likely causing the jury to conclude he had no defense.", "\n The prosecution limited the testimony to admissible evidence (even had there been\nan objection), and limited her closing argument to the facts established by the testimony\nand how they related to the elements of the crime. ", "The jury instructions were appropriate\nfor the charges, and sentencing was mandated by law. (§§ ", "190, 12022.53, subd. (", "d).)", "\nSince the evidence overwhelmingly established Beltran’s guilt, we agree with appellate\ncounsel there are no arguable issues in this case.", "\n DISPOSITION\n The judgment is affirmed.", "\n\n\n\n\n 6.", "\n\f" ]
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[ "Archive for the ‘poll’ Category\n\nThe team at the Oxford American Dictionaries have selected GIF as the 2012 word of the year.", "\n\nIn case you don’t know:\n\nGIFverb to create a GIF file of (an image or video sequence, especially relating to an event): he GIFed the highlights of the debate\n\nThe GIF, a compressed file format for images that can be used to create simple, looping animations, turned 25 this year, but like so many other relics of the 80s, it has never been trendier. ", "GIF celebrated a lexical milestone in 2012, gaining traction as a verb, not just a noun. ", "The GIF has evolved from a medium for pop-cultural memes into a tool with serious applications including research and journalism, and its lexical identity is transforming to keep pace.", "\n\nThe GovLoop InsightsIssue of the Week with Chris Dorobek… where each week we try to pick a issue… idea… person… or topic that defined the past 7-days… but also choose one that will define the days… weeks… and months ahead… As always, we focus on six words: Helping you do your job better.", "Generally we hold off telling you what the big story is, but… not this week. ", "This week’s big story is the budget. ", "And there was a lot of budget news this week…\n\nBut before we talk budget… some of the other stories that defined the second week of first week of November 2011…\n\nAfter the break, we highlight some of the big stories of the week… including a fed jobs bill… USAJobs update… TSP’s October numbers…\n\nThere currently are more than 40 cyber-security bills somewhere in the legislative process on Capitol Hill.", "\n\nAfter heading up the President’s 60-day Cyberspace Review last year, Melissa Hathaway has some analysis. ", "She has complied all that knowledge in a 31-page report which broke down the different bills into sections. ", "Nine bills make the legislation to watch list, including updates to FISMA. ", "Hathaway also says there great need for more public awarness for cybersecurity issues both in the U.S. and abroad.", "\n\nWhen there are big events, I like to pull together resources in one place — and, of course, this has been open government week — the Office of Management and Budget issued a series of policies, while agencies issued their open government plans.", "\n\n* White House Office of Science and Technology Policy blog post by Norm Eisen, Special Counsel to the President for Ethics and Government Reform:Open for Change, which he says will “strengthen our democracy and promote accountability, efficiency and effectiveness across the government.”", "\n\nPut simply, it’s increasingly clear government is not going to become more open and transparent without extraordinary public pressure. ", "And WE are going to have to be the ones to put that pressure on them.", "\n\nYou can help right now by joining our campaign for open government and signing the pledge to demand all public government information be available ONLINE and in REAL-TIME.", "\n\nThis is fairly far from awesome. ", "I’d actually label it fairly disappointing. ", "Not only are both documents written to be as vague as possible (the PRA primer, for instance, spends most of its text simply repeating statute), this doesn’t really get us where we need to be…\n\nMore disappointing from my standpoint, it keeps in place the notion that citizen interaction with the government is essentially a “burden” and still codifies the position that significant interaction with the public should be minimized (this is clearly contrary to open government).", "\n\nThe discussion has spurred me to actually print out the Paperwork Reduction Act and read it for myself to get a sense of what it actually says. ", "My sense is that some of what OMB is trying to do is work within the constraints of the law — a law enacted in the early 1980s before hardly anybody even had e-mail addresses." ]
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[ "Trust in GOD...@\n\nA man just got married and was returning home with his wife. ", "They were crossing a lake in a boat, when suddenly a great storm arose. ", "The man was a warrior, but the woman became very much afraid because it seemed almost hopeless: The boat was small and the storm was really huge, and any moment they were going to be drowned. ", "But the man sat silently, calm and quiet, as if nothing was happening.", "\n\nThe woman was trembling and she said, “Are you not afraid ?”. ", "This may be our last moment of life! ", "It doesn’t seem that we will be able to reach the other shore. ", "Only some miracle can save us; otherwise death is certain. ", "Are you not afraid? ", "Are you mad or something? ", "Are you a stone or something?", "\n\nThe man laughed and took the sword out of its sheath. ", "The woman was even more puzzled: What he was doing? ", "Then he brought the naked sword close to the woman’s neck, so close that just a small gap was there, it was almost touching her neck.", "\n\nHe said, ”Are you afraid ?”", "\n\nShe started to laugh and said, ”Why should I be afraid ?,", "If the sword is in your hands, why I should be afraid? ", "I know you love me.”", "\n\n”He put the sword back and said, This is my answer”.", "\n\nI know God Loves me, and the storm is in His hands\n\nSO WHATSOEVER IS GOING TO HAPPEN IS GOING TO BE good. ", "If we survive, good; if we don’t survive, good ,because everything is in His hands and He cannot do anything wrong.", "\n\nMoral: Develop trust. ", "This is the trust which one needs to imbibe. ", "and which is capable of transforming your whole life. ", "Any less won’t do!" ]
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[ "(1) Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to a method used to fabricate a capacitor structure, for a dynamic random access memory, (DRAM), device, and more specifically a method of fabricating a storage node electrode, for a crown shaped, DRAM capacitor structure, optimizing surface area, and minimizing capacitance depletion.", "\n(2) Description of the Prior Art\nThe use of hemispherical grain, (HSG), silicon layer, as the surface layer of a storage node electrode, has allowed increases in DRAM cell capacitance to be realized. ", "The concave and convex features of the HSG silicon layer, result in surface area increases, when compared to counterparts fabricated with smooth surfaces. ", "The attainment of a HSG silicon layer usually features the formation of HSG silicon seeds, on a silicon storage node shape, followed by an anneal cycle, used to grow the HSG silicon layer, via consumption of the HSG silicon seeds and a top portion of the underlying silicon storage node shape. ", "In order to enhance the formation of the HSG silicon layer, an undoped, or lightly doped, silicon storage node shape is preferred. ", "However the use of undoped, or lightly doped, silicon storage node shapes, result in undoped, or lightly doped HSG silicon layers, which can result in a performance degrading, capacitance depletion phenomena, thus negated the capacitance benefits arrived at via the use of the increased surface area of the HSG silicon layer.", "\nMethods used to solve the capacitance depletion phenomena, resulting from the formation of HSG silicon layers, using undoped, or lightly doped, silicon storage node shapes, have been either a phosphorous ion implantation, into the HSG silicon layer, or a phosphine anneal procedure, applied to the HSG silicon layer. ", "A shortcoming of the phosphorous ion implantation procedure, is the anisotropic nature of this procedure, limiting the level of dopant in the convex and concave features of the HSG silicon layer. ", "The use of phosphine annealing, results in a phosphorous rich layer, at the surface of the HSG silicon layer, and can result in the formation of a P.sub.2 O.sub.5 layer at the surface of the HSG silicon layer, when exposed to air, with the formation of the P.sub.2 O.sub.5 layer depleting the phosphorous concentration in the HSG layer.", "\nThis invention will offer a procedure for doping of the HSG silicon layer, via selective deposition of a doped polysilicon layer, only on the HSG silicon layer, which is located as the top layer of a storage node shape. ", "The selectively deposited, doped polysilicon layer, can be deposited, in situ, in the same UHV system, or in situ, in the same chamber of a cluster tool, used for the selective formation of the HSG silicon layer, on an underlying amorphous silicon, storage node shape. ", "Prior art, such as Akram et al, in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,753,558, or Dennison et al, in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,340,765, describe processes used to create HSG silicon layers, but none of the prior arts describe the use of a selectively deposited, doped polysilicon layer, on an underlying HSG silicon layer, used to reduce the capacitance depletion phenomena, arising from lightly doped, HSG silicon layers." ]
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[ "Meek Mill was unable to join Nicki Minaj in Las Vegas for a New Year's Eve performance last night due to his current legal issues and the fact that he's not allowed to leave Philadelphia right now. ", "So instead of performing with Nicki, it looks like Meek held a listening session for his upcoming mixtape, Dreamchasers 4. ", "Though the long-awaited project has no current release date, Meek's been sharing plenty of snippets over the past few months to get fans ready for the drop.", "\n\nOf course, everyone wants to know if Meek will continue going at Drake on the project since this will be his first full-length release since their beef began. ", "While details about the mixtape are still scarce, footage from the listening sessions last night basically confirms that a Meek remix of Drizzy's Grammy-nominated diss song, \"Back to Back,\" will make the cut. ", "If you remember, studio footage of Meek rapping over the instrumental came out two months ago, but there was no confirmation on where the song would end up. ", "It's unclear if Meek throws any direct shots at Drake on the remix, but based on the prior snippets from the project, nothing would be a surprise." ]
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[ "BROWSER UPGRADE\n\nWe've detected you're not using the most up-to-date version of your browser. ", "By upgrading to the latest version of Internet Explorer you'll see and be able to use this site in the way we intended and your general internet browsing will be more secure as it will have been upgraded to take into account the latest security standards.", "\n\nSIGNATURE FEATURES\n\nCONFIGURABLE MOOD LIGHTING\n\nPassengers can change the interior lighting to suit their tastes. ", "There is a palette of ten colours to choose from and simply operated variable brightness controls can help create the desired mood.", "\n\nTERRAIN RESPONSE 2\n\nOur unique Terrain Response 2 system is designed to monitor driving conditions and automatically optimise driveability and traction by adapting the responses of the vehicle’s engine, gearbox, centre differential and chassis systems to match the demands of the terrain.", "\n\nMERIDIANTM SURROUND SOUND SYSTEM\n\nThis 825W system has 18 speakers and 16 channels, and a dual channel subwoofer, that are placed in ideal positions around the vehicle. ", "The system also incorporates Meridian Trifield technology to create a concert-like experience for all occupants.", "\n\nADAPTIVE XENON HEADLIGHTS\n\nAdaptive Xenon headlights swivel to follow the road, while static cornering lights illuminate the kerbside area in tight bends to give the driver a greater sense of confidence during night-time driving.", "\n\nTECHNOLOGY\n\nOPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES\n\nMany owners want to add their own stamp of individuality by tailoring their Range Rover with a range of stylish, practical accessories that are tough, versatile and bring an opportunity for personalisation.", "\n\nThe figures provided are as a result of official manufacturer's tests in accordance with EU legislation. ", "A vehicle's actual fuel consumption may differ from that achieved in such tests and these figures are for comparative purposes only." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
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[ { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1382, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1377 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 382, "entity_type": "US_DRIVER_LICENSE", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UsLicenseRecognizer_140094861023792", "recognizer_name": "UsLicenseRecognizer" }, "score": 0.3, "start": 370 } ]
[ "The generation and resemblance heuristics in face recognition: cooperation and competition.", "\nLike all probabilistic decisions, recognition memory judgments are based on inferences about the strength and quality of stimulus familiarity. ", "In recent articles, B. W. A. Whittlesea and J. Leboe (2000; J. Leboe & B. W. A. Whittlesea, 2002) proposed that such memory decisions entail various heuristics, similar to well-known heuristics in overt decision making. ", "Using verbal stimulus materials, Whittlesea and Leboe illustrated 3 separate memory heuristics: fluency, generation, and resemblance. ", "In the present investigation, the authors examined the generation and resemblance heuristics in face recognition. ", "In 12 experiments, people memorized faces and later performed exclusion (source memory) tasks. ", "Every experiment contained natural groups of facial photographs (e.g., Caucasian vs. Asian faces), but such groups were not always valid source-memory predictors. ", "Instead, across experiments, the potential utility of generation and resemblance strategies was systematically varied. ", "People were quite sensitive to such variations, changing from one heuristic to another as needed. ", "However, they also combined heuristics, both improving and damaging performance across conditions. ", "The relevance of recognition decision heuristics to eyewitness memory is considered." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
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[ { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 274, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 255 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 287, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 279 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 293, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 289 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 325, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 306 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 331, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 327 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 498, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 488 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 508, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 503 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 878, "entity_type": "NRP", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 869 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 888, "entity_type": "NRP", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 883 } ]
[ "Wide Floating Foil - The extra wide and thin ultra flexing foil adjusts to the facial contours, providing you an extra close and comfortable shave\n\nWashable - The MobileShave is fully washable under running water! ", "You don’t lose any time cleaning your shaver, when you ‚freshened up' your shave\n\nTwist Cap - The MobileShave comes with a twist cap which not only protects the foil when not in use, but also acts as a handle extension for a comfortable grip – allowing the shave to be more comfortable and precise." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
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[]
[ "Tuesday next or any Saturday after 7th Oct. ; Wakley, Newcastle-upon-Tyne\n\nafter Durham, miller; first div. ", "of 41d. ", "any day before Aug. 16, or any Saturday lat October; Baker, Newcastle-upon-Tyne-Hutchinson, Monkwearmouth 1„,„,\"!, ", "ship-builders ; second div. ", "of Is. ", "4d. ", "Monday and Tuesday next, or any Sa- turday after 7th October; Wakley, Newcastle-upon-Tyne." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
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[ { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 7, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 0 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 28, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 20 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 63, "entity_type": "LOCATION", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 54 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 87, "entity_type": "LOCATION", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 81 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 138, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 116 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 155, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 147 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 167, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 160 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 174, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 169 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 185, "entity_type": "LOCATION", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 176 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 206, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 191 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 221, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 208 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 276, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 270 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 288, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 281 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 312, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 306 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 330, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 319 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 349, "entity_type": "LOCATION", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 340 } ]
[ "Q:\n\nConnection String Error (error : 40)\n\nI have installed SQL Server 2012 Express on a Windows Server 2008 Machine. ", "The name of the machine is \"THEMACHINE\". ", "While installation, I set SQL Server 2012 as \"Default Instance\".", "\nNow I set my connection string like this : \n<add name=\"BooksContext\" providerName=\"System.", "Data.", "SqlClient\" connectionString=\"Data Source=THEMACHINE;Initial Catalog=newdb; User ID=sa; Password=123456\"/>\n\nBut I get this exception :\n\n{\"A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while\n establishing a connection to SQL Server. ", "The server was not found or\n was not accessible. ", "Verify that the instance name is correct and that\n SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (", "provider: Named\n Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL\n Server)\"}\n\nI checked that database is running. ", "Can you tell me what I'm doing wrong?Thanks.", "\n\nA:\n\nReference: Creating and Configuring Universal Data Link (.udl) Files\nDo following to Test connection and generate connection string,\n1) Create query.udl file in the desktop\n2) Double click the file to open and do the following\n\n3)Open the Query.udl in notepad, you will find the connectionstring.", "\n\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
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[ { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 74, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 70 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 107, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 103 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 199, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 195 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 379, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 361 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 422, "entity_type": "US_DRIVER_LICENSE", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UsLicenseRecognizer_140094861023792", "recognizer_name": "UsLicenseRecognizer" }, "score": 0.01, "start": 416 } ]
[ "/*\n * Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.", "\n *\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.", "\n */\n\npackage org.jbpm.services.task.commands;\n\nimport org.kie.api.runtime.", "Context;\nimport org.kie.api.task.model.", "TaskSummary;\n\nimport javax.xml.bind.annotation.", "XmlAccessType;\nimport javax.xml.bind.annotation.", "XmlAccessorType;\nimport javax.xml.bind.annotation.", "XmlRootElement;\nimport java.util.", "List;\n\n@XmlRootElement(name=\"get-archived-tasks-command\")\n@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.", "NONE)\npublic class GetArchivedTasksCommand extends TaskCommand<List<TaskSummary>> {\n\n\tprivate static final long serialVersionUID = 5077599352603072633L;\n\n\tpublic GetArchivedTasksCommand() {\n\t}\n\n\tpublic List<TaskSummary> execute(Context cntxt) {\n TaskContext context = (TaskContext) cntxt;\n \treturn context.getTaskAdminService().getArchivedTasks();\n\n }\n\n}\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
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[ { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 20, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 16 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1217, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1206 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 289, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.6, "start": 247 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 651, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 625 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 680, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 666 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 722, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 703 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 765, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 748 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 814, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 797 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 865, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 848 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1317, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 1307 } ]
[ "Q:\n\nHow to make a map pointer using reflect?", "\n\nI need to pass a pointer to a map to another function using the reflect package. ", "Think of encoding/json.", "Unmarshal which accepts only pointers. ", "Below is some code of what I need to do using reflection:\n myTyp := &MyType{}\n json.", "Unmarshal(jsonPayload1, myTyp)\n m := make(map[string]*MyType)\n m[\"someKey\"] = myTyp\n // Dump it again to Unmarshal. ", "It will overwrite it only if \n // there is a `someKey` key.", "\n x := json.", "Unmarshal(jsonPayload2, &m)\n\nSo far I have the following:\n ....\n m := reflect.", "MakeMap(reflect.", "MapOf(reflect.", "TypeOf(\"\"), reflect.", "TypeOf(typ))\n x := json.", "Unmarshal(jsonPayload2, m.Interface())\n\nThe issue with this code is that it's making a map of map[string]MyType but there is no way I can create a pointer for it. ", "If I try to make the pointer [2] directly it panics with reflect.", "MakeMap of non-map type. ", "\nWhy the map must be allocated:\nI need the map allocated so that I can set myTyp on a specific key. ", "myTyp is decoded using multiple decoding sources so I don't know what fields were decoded with each source but I know that Unmarshal overwrites only keys that match the json content/keys so it's safe to use the same variable to multiple Unmarshal functions. ", "\n[2] reflect.", "MakeMap(reflect.", "PtrTo(reflect.", "MapOf(reflect.", "TypeOf(\"\")), reflect.", "TypeOf(typ))\n\nA:\n\nFor a function like json.", "Unamrshal, you don't need the map, you only need the correct type pointer, which you can make with reflect.", "New. ", "The json package will allocate the map as needed.", "\nm := reflect.", "New(reflect.", "MapOf(reflect.", "TypeOf(\"\"), reflect.", "TypeOf(typ)))\n\nIf you need to allocate the map, use the Set method to assign it to the pointer.", "\nhttp://play.golang.org/p/hnOhh8242i\nmapType := reflect.", "MapOf(reflect.", "TypeOf(\"\"), reflect.", "TypeOf(typ))\n\nptr := reflect.", "New(mapType)\nptr.", "Elem().Set(reflect.", "MakeMap(mapType))\n\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
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[ "Austin Hamilton\n\nAustin Hamilton (born 29 July 1997) is a Swedish male track and field sprinter who competes mainly in the 100 metres. ", "He was a bronze medallist in the 60 metres at the 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships and represented his country at the 2016 European Athletics Championships in the 4 × 100 metres relay.", "\n\nA member of Malmö AI club, Hamilton was born in Jamaica and moved to Sweden at the age of nine. ", "He set a Swedish junior record of 10.40 seconds for the 100 metres.", "\n\nInternational competitions\n\nPersonal bests\n60 metres – 6.63 (2017)\n100 metres – 10.39 (2019)\n200 metres – 21.37 (2015)\n\nAll info from All-Athletics profile.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1997 births\nCategory:Swedish male sprinters\nCategory:Jamaican emigrants to Sweden" ]
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[ "Pages\n\nSunday, July 31, 2011\n\nHi everyone! ", "How fast the days slip by... In between the buttons,washing every piece of my fabric stash and other fun things, I have been keeping up with the political maneuvering in\n\nWashington. ", "They seem to be finally working things out. ", "The next few days will be interesting.", "\n\nIt is August first! ", "how did that happen?", "\n\nOn Thursday I had the nicest visit at the legacy. ", "There was time for going through some of the quilt fabric after tidying up the buttons. ", "I found lots of pretty fabric. ", "When I got home it was time for organisation and cleaning. ", "I washed out the containers and added a few more to hold all the new and old fabrics. ", "One thing I love is that every scrap will be clean and ready to sew with. ", "As some of you know washing all those fat quarters and raw edged yardage results in a lot of loose thread and knots of fabric! ", "One big ball of mess. ", "There are still a few small loads left to do, but then it will be done forever. ", "From now on anything new will be washed before it is put away.", "\n\nI have a few new images for you. ", "The aqua or teal blue color brought this varied group together. ", "Hope you like them.", "\n\nWednesday, July 27, 2011\n\nAfter finding so many great images I am anxious to share them with you all.", "\n\nWhat should be the theme for this post... hmm.", "\n\nBallet dancers! ", "All the pictures are from antique postcards. ", "A few are pre 1900.", "\n\nJust love the red dress.", "\n\nEnglish circa?", "\n\nI just do not think of a ballerina smoking! ", "Then I remembered one time at the airport, a group of incredible looking men waiting outside the terminal. ", "It turned out they were ballet dancers from Russia and they were all smoking. ", "After such a long flight they probably needed a cigarette! ", "It was a real treat seeing and talking to them.", "\n\nI really like this post for some reason and hope you do too. ", "Have fun using them in your projects.", "\n\nTuesday, July 26, 2011\n\nPinks and greens are so pretty together. ", "At one time I had a soft flowing (chiffon?) ", "pink nightgown with lace and tiny tucks at the bodice. ", "A narrow green velvet ribbon was threaded through the lace. ", "So feminine.", "\n\nMonday, July 25, 2011\n\nHere is the third posting of the day. ", "Be sure and scroll down for more.", "\n\nTheme 3 - Birds and nests\n\nOne day my grandmother Nana went to pick out some old bird prints. ", "She let me pick out several. ", "It is one of those memories that really stuck in my mind. ", "When ever I see antique bird prints it reminds me of that day.", "I just love the humming birds.", "\n\nRemember your requests are welcome. ", "It would be so fun to look for it.", "\n\nI also thought it was time to move out of the 18th century. ", "A light and cheerful feeling of illustrations from a vintage child's book seemed perfect.", "\n\nThe pic's of the day are from a french nursery rhyme book. ", "Very 1920's-30's. ", "Many of you are fond of the genre so there are 15 pictures for you to have as free clip art. ", "Right click and you will have a large pictures for instant art to frame.", "\n\nThe poodle and fiends are so cute to me.", "Especially the one who is so happy running along.", "\n\nThis just had to be made into a label for you.", "\n\nI am sure this sweet baby was listed before. ", "It is included since it came from the book.\n\nThere you have it, another batch of free clip art. ", "Hope they find their way into one of your projects.", "\n\nSearch This Blog\n\nTranslate\n\nAbout Me\n\nThe Legacy is a small, but very full thrift store. ", "Everything has been donated and the proceeds go to the Sebastopol Senior Center. ", "The most wonderful thing is what they specialize in; sewing, quilting, fabric, crafty stuff, yarn, books, scrapbooking, stamping, embroidery, ribbon and trim etc. ", "It’s like a Jo-Ann’s or Michaels’ thrift store. ", "They also have vintage lace and linens. ", "This little shop has been my soft place to fall. ", "It’s magical. ", "Now onto the buttons… My last name, Bouton, is French for button. ", "Ironically I am now in charge of the button donations at the Legacy and I LOVE it. ", "Wanting to make a pretty button card to sew the loose buttons on led me to the discovery of clip art. ", "Luckily I found \"JustSomethingIMade\" and \"the Graphics Fairy\". ", "Kindred spirits! ", "Then I realized I had 1000’s of similar images, dating to the 1700’s. ", "Inspired, I created a blog to share all this ephemera with you creative ones. ", "All because of buttons! ", "And that is how Bumble Button came to exist." ]
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[ "/*\n * Copyright (c) 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.", "\n *\n * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as\n * published by the Free Software Foundation. ", " Oracle designates this\n * particular file as subject to the \"Classpath\" exception as provided\n * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.", "\n *\n * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT\n * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or\n * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ", " See the GNU General Public License\n * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that\n * accompanied this code).", "\n *\n * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version\n * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,\n * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.", "\n *\n * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA\n * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any\n * questions.", "\n */\n\npackage sun.tools.jstat;\n\nimport java.util.*;", "\n\n\n/**\n * A typesafe enumeration for describing mathematical operators.", "\n *\n * @author Brian Doherty\n * @since 1.5\n */\npublic abstract class Operator {\n\n private static int nextOrdinal = 0;\n private static HashMap<String, Operator> map = new HashMap<String, Operator>();\n\n private final String name;\n private final int ordinal = nextOrdinal++;\n\n private Operator(String name) {\n this.name = name;\n map.put(name, this);\n }\n\n protected abstract double eval(double x, double y);\n\n /* Operator '+' */\n public static final Operator PLUS = new Operator(\"+\") {\n protected double eval(double x, double y) {\n return x + y;\n }\n };\n\n /* Operator '-' */\n public static final Operator MINUS = new Operator(\"-\") {\n protected double eval(double x, double y) {\n return x - y;\n }\n };\n\n /* Operator '/' */\n public static final Operator DIVIDE = new Operator(\"/\") {\n protected double eval(double x, double y) {\n if (y == 0) {\n return Double.", "NaN;\n }\n return x / y;\n }\n };\n\n /* Operator '*' */\n public static final Operator MULTIPLY = new Operator(\"*\") {\n protected double eval(double x, double y) {\n return x * y;\n }\n };\n\n /**\n * Returns the string representation of this Operator object.", "\n *\n * @return the string representation of this Operator object\n */\n public String toString() {\n return name;\n }\n\n /**\n * Maps a string to its corresponding Operator object.", "\n *\n * @param s an string to match against Operator objects.", "\n * @return The Operator object matching the given string.", "\n */\n public static Operator toOperator(String s) {\n return map.get(s);\n }\n\n /**\n * Returns an enumeration of the keys for this enumerated type\n *\n * @param s an string to match against Operator objects.", "\n * @return The Operator object matching the given string.", "\n */\n protected static Set keySet() {\n return map.keySet();\n }\n}\n" ]
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[ "Dominique Easley\n\nDominique Earl Easley (born April 28, 1992) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a free agent. ", "He played college football at Florida. ", " He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the first round of the 2014 NFL Draft.", "\n\nHigh school career\nEasley attended Curtis High School in Staten Island, New York, where he played football and competed in track. ", "In football, he was selected to play in the 2010 Under Armour All-America Game in St. Petersburg, Florida, where he announced his commitment to attend the University of Florida.", "\n\nEasley also competed in track & field as a junior. ", "At the 2009 PSAL Burough Championships, he won the shot put event, with a throw of 40 ft, and placed 10th in the 55-meter dash, with a time of 7.44 seconds. ", "He took 8th in the shot put at the 2009 PSAL City Champs, with a PR of 43 ft 7 in.", "\n\nConsidered a five-star recruit by ESPN.com, Easley was listed as the No. ", "1 defensive tackle in the nation in 2010.", "\n\nCollege career\nEasley accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida, where he played for coach Urban Meyer and coach Will Muschamp's Florida Gators football teams from 2010 to 2013.", "\n\nAs a true freshman in 2010, Easley played sparingly, playing in six games and totaling four tackles. ", " In 2011, he started all 12 regular-season games, before suffering a torn ACL against Florida State. ", " He recorded a total of 37 tackles on the season, finishing tied for fifth on the team with 7.5 tackles for a loss. ", " In 2012, he played in and started eleven games, missing two games due to injury. ", " He collected 26 tackles on the season, including 8.5 tackles for a loss and a team leading four quarterback sacks, while adding a fumble recovery. ", " In 2013, Easley's senior season was cut short after tearing his ACL in practice leading up to the Kentucky game. ", " He totaled five tackles, including two for a loss.", "\n\nOn September 30, 2013, just a few days after it was reported he would miss the rest of the college football season, Easley announced he would forgo his remaining eligibility and enter the NFL Draft.", "\n\nProfessional career\n\nNew England Patriots\nEasley was selected by the New England Patriots in the first round (29th overall) of the 2014 NFL Draft. ", "The team signed him to a four-year contract on June 23, 2014. ", "According to Ian Rapoport, the contract is for $7.3 million.", "\n\nOn September 7, 2014, Easley played in his first NFL regular season game, a 33–20 road loss to the Miami Dolphins. ", "He would record his first career interception (off former Patriot Matt Cassel) the following week during a 30–7 win over the Minnesota Vikings. ", "On December 17, the Patriots placed Easley on injured reserve. ", "In 11 games of his rookie season, Easley finished with 9 tackles, 1 sack, 1 pass defended, and 1 interception.", "\n\nWithout Easley, the Patriots won Super Bowl XLIX after they defeated the defending champion Seattle Seahawks 28–24.", "\n\nAfter the departure of longtime starter Vince Wilfork, Easley began the 2015 season as one of the Patriots' starting defensive tackles. ", "On December 15, 2015, the Patriots placed Easley on injured reserve once again, ending his season. ", "He ended the season with 15 tackles and two sacks.", "\n\nIn an unexpected move, the Patriots released Easley on April 13, 2016.", "\n\nLos Angeles Rams\nOn May 17, 2016, Easley signed a one-year contract with the Los Angeles Rams after working out with the team. ", "He played in all 16 games for the Rams in 2016, recording 35 tackles, 3.5 sacks, one pass deflected and two forced fumbles.", "\n\nOn March 7, 2017, the Rams placed an original round (first-round) tender on Easley. ", "On May 4, 2017, Easley signed his tender with the Rams. ", "During training camp, Easley suffered a torn ACL, his fourth in his football career and second time in the NFL; he was then ruled out for the 2017 season.", "\n\nOn March 19, 2018, Easley signed a one-year contract to remain with the Rams. ", "On October 3, 2018, Easley was placed on injured reserve after undergoing another knee surgery. ", "Without Easley, the Rams reached Super Bowl LIII where they lost 13-3 to Easley's former team New England Patriots.", "\n\nPersonal life\nEasley's mother is of Haitian descent.", "\n\nDominique has one older brother David Easley and one younger sister Destinee Easley who is a student at the New York Film Academy in Burbank, CA.", "\n\nEasley is a Muslim. ", "He declared on his Twitter account that he converted to Islam on March 13, 2015.", "\n\nSee also\n\n List of Florida Gators football players in the NFL\n List of Los Angeles Rams players\n List of New England Patriots players\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nLos Angeles Rams bio\nNew England Patriots bio\nFlorida Gators bio\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Staten Island\nCategory:Players of American football from New York (state)\nCategory:American football defensive tackles\nCategory:American sportspeople of Haitian descent\nCategory:American Muslims\nCategory:Florida Gators football players\nCategory:New England Patriots players\nCategory:Los Angeles Rams players\nCategory:Under Armour All-American football players\nCategory:Curtis High School alumni\nCategory:Super Bowl champions" ]
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[ "Joint changes after overuse and peak overloading of rabbit knees in vivo.", "\nThe effect of overuse and overuse combined with axial peak overloading on the knee joints of living rabbits has been investigated. ", "A specially constructed apparatus was used for this purpose. ", "Physical and biochemical changes are reported and include: 1. ", "Early and progressive damage to the articular cartilage surface shown by the scanning electron microscope. ", "2. ", "The presence of an increased amount of prostaglandin E in the synovial fluid. ", "3. ", "A reduction of cyclic 3'--5' monophosphate in the subchondral bone. ", "4. ", "Late changes which were consistent with osteoarthritis. ", "These changes were found only in the joints subjected to simultaneous overuse and peak overloading. ", "The results suggest that: 1. ", "Cartilage damage and chemical changes in the subchondral bone are simultaneous and are both responsible for eventual degenerative changes. ", "2. ", "Frictional overuse alone does not seem to be responsible for the production of oesteoarthritis." ]
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[ "GOP pollster Jim McLaughlin said on Thursday that \"extremist\" figures on the political left will help Republicans ahead of the midterm elections in November.", "\n\n\"For a long time, the media was saying look at those extremists on the right, now folks are saying these are the extremists on the left,\" McLaughlin told Hill.", "TV's Joe Concha on \"What America's Thinking.\"", "\n\n\"These are the parties that are saying 'we're socialists now. ", "We want open borders, we want people who are not citizens to be able to vote. ", "We want to raise your taxes.' ", "That's the kind of agenda that's going to really help the Republicans in November, and I really think it's going to help them in terms of turnout,\" he continued.", "\n\nMcLaughlin's comments come as progressive candidates such as New York congressional hopeful Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez — who identifies as a Democratic socialist — gain prominence within the Democratic Party.", "\n\nOcasio-Cortez, who beat longtime Rep. Joe Crowley Joseph (Joe) CrowleyHillicon Valley: Election officials prepare for new Russian interference battle | 'Markeyverse' of online fans helps take down a Kennedy | GOP senators unveil bill to update tech liability protections 'Markeyverse' of online fans helps take down a Kennedy The Hill's Campaign Report: Trump visits Kenosha | Primary day in Massachusetts | GOP eyes Minnesota as a battleground MORE (D) in New York's 14th district's Democratic primary, has championed various liberal causes such as debt-free college, single-payer health care, and abolishing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).", "\n\n— Julia Manchester" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nCocoa/Objective-C Plugins Collisions\n\nMy application has a plugin system that allows my users to write their own plugins that get loaded at runtime. ", "Usually this is fine but in some cases two plugins use the same libraries that will cause a collision between those two.", "\nExample:\nPlugin A wants to use TouchJSON for working with JSON and thus the creator adds the TouchJSON code to the plugin source and it gets compiled and linked into the plugin binary. ", "Later Plugin B also wants to use that same library and does exactly the same. ", "Now when my app loads these two different plugins it detects this and spits out an warning like this:\n\nClass CJSONScanner is implemented in\n both [path_to_plugin_a] and\n [path_to_plugin_b]. ", "One of the two\n will be used. ", "Which one is undefined.", "\n\nSince my app just loads plugins and makes sure they conform to a certain protocol I have no control over which plugins are loaded and if two or more use the same library.", "\nAs long as both plugins use the exact same version of the library this will probably work but as soon as the API changes in one plugin a bunch of problems will arise.", "\nIs there anything I can do about this?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe bundle loading system provides no mean to pacifically resolve name conflicts. ", "In fact, we're told to ensure ourselves that the problem doesn't happen, rather than what to do if it happens. (", "Obviously, in your case, that's not possible).", "\nYou could file a bug report with this issue.", "\nIf this is absolutely critical to your application, you may want to have bundles live in separate processes and use some kind of IPC, possibly NSDistantObject, to pass the data from your program to the plugin hosts. ", "However, I'm fairly sure this is a bag of hurt, so if you don't have very clearly-defined interfaces that allow for distribution into different processes, it might be quite an undertaking.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nCan \"go with\" be used to suggest a choice?", "\n\nCan \"go with\" be used as in the following sentence?", "\n\nA: What should I do, playing Doom or Hexen II?", "\nB: I would go with Doom.", "\n\nThe second sentence is making a suggestion. ", "Is it correct/acceptable to use \"go with\" in that case?", "\nThe OALD doesn't show go with used as in the example sentence I used.", "\n\nA:\n\nYes, this is common usage.", "\n\ngo with (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/go+with)\n 1. ", "To date (someone) regularly.", "\n 2. ", "To select or choose: decided to go with the pink wallpaper.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "When I was in New York City attending the PlayStation 4 reveal, I started to think a lot, ironically, about PlayStation 3. ", "Sitting with well-known Sony executive Shuhei Yoshida and picking his brain about PS4, it became clear that the new console was a separate ecosystem. ", "PS3 games – both digital and retail – won’t work on PS4 , and it seemed like Sony may be slowly closing the book on PlayStation 3.", "\n\nAtelier Ayesha: The Alchemist of Dusk\n\nLoading\n\nBeyond: Two Souls\n\nsee deal The Last of Us - PlayStation3 $9.99 on Gamestop\n\nLoading\n\nDisgaea D2: A Brighter Darkness\n\nLoading\n\nDragon’s Crown\n\nLoading\n\nDust 514\n\nLoading\n\nBut that doesn’t mean that 2013 hasn’t been and won’t continue to be a great year for PlayStation 3 exclusives. ", "Delving into the depths of IGN’s games database, I found a lot more of them than I expected. ", "Sure, I’ve heard of all of these games and even previewed and otherwise written about others, but I didn’t quite do the math in my head until I saw it all before me: PS3 gamers have a lot to look forward to in 2013. ", "Some of these games have already come out; most others are still on the horizon.", "So let’s jump into the games and see what 2013 has already given us on PlayStation 3, and what it will continue to give us as the year winds on.", "The Atelier series has been ongoing since the first game – The Alchemist of Salburg – launched in Japan on PlayStation in 1997. ", "A couple of dozen games later, we find ourselves with Atelier Ayesha: The Alchemist of Dusk, a PS3-exclusive JRPG that just launched this week. ", "It’s the tenth Atelier game to come to the west and the fourth to find its way to PlayStation 3 (and our review will be live soon on IGN).The Alchemist of Dusk – developed by Japanese studio Gust – is a niche RPG even for JRPG fans, but the Atelier series has found a solid footing in the west in recent years, enough so that these games keep on coming to our shores. ", "The Atelier games PlayStation fans no doubt have their eyes on are the ones that have (or will shortly) come to Vita in Japan (we need something to play on that little handheld, after all), but in the meantime, The Alchemist of Dusk may just keep you busy.", "With the exception, perhaps, of The Last of Us In Beyond, players take the role of Jodie Holmes (played by Ellen Page) and take a glimpse into her life ranging from when she’s 8 years old all the way to her early 20’s. ", "But Holmes isn’t any ordinary girl: she has a dark secret. ", "She’s accompanied by a spirit of unknown origins named Aidan, and the game seems to revolve around her life with this spirit, including all of the governmental intrigue that such a situation encourages. ", "Needless to say, Beyond: Two Souls is a game worth keeping an eye on leading up to its release in October.", "Disgaea D2 – also known as Disgaea Dimensions 2 – was only recently revealed for launch in the west, but Japanese gamers have known about it for some time. ", "And unlike so many other Japanese role-playing games that find their way west, this game is primed for release in North America and Europe only a few months after it comes out in Japan (it’s not even out in Japan, at the time this article goes live). ", "Either way, wielding the powerful Disgaea name, A Brighter Darkness brings the strategy-RPG series back to PS3 after some quality handheld distractions.", "Developed by famed Japanese developer Nippon Ichi Software (NIS), A Brighter Darkness is a direct sequel to the PlayStation 2 game Disgaea: Hour of Darkness, but will look a lot more like the most recent core console release in the series, Disgaea 4. ", "Naturally, the game will tote the deep strategy mechanics and, perhaps more notably, the series’ humorous dialogue and characters that the franchise is so well-known (and beloved) for.", "Technically, Dragon’s Crown isn’t exclusive to PlayStation 3. ", "After all, it’s also coming to PlayStation Vita. ", "But either way, Dragon’s Crown – which should be released at some point this year – looks like an exceptionally promising old-school inspired romp. ", "These days, the saga surrounding the game, and in particular who’s publishing it , has overshadowed what otherwise appears to be a slick Vanillaware title that’s totally worth being excited over.", "With Atlus now leading the helm as funder and publisher, developer Vanillaware has been toiling away on finishing the game. ", "Yet, we’ve not gone hands-on with it yet and don’t know much about it apart from what we’ve been shown and told so far. ", "What we know right now is that Dragon’s Crown is a side-scrolling RPG with gorgeous graphics, and better yet, it will support seamless save transferring between Vita and PS3 (and vice-versa), making it most interesting to folks who own both PlayStation devices.", "When the free-to-play PS3-exclusive first-person shooter Dust 514 was first announced , it sounded like one of the most ridiculously ambitious games ever concocted. ", "Developed by Icelandic studio CCP, Dust 514 is designed to be the console complement to EVE Online, the outrageously hardcore PC MMO that’s been raging on for nearly a decade. ", "In particular, what happens in one game is supposed to directly affect the other game, an awesome idea on paper (and perhaps even in execution… we just don’t know).Unfortunately, Dust 514 simply hasn’t launched yet, even with rumors suggesting that it was supposed to originally come out in the fall of 2012 . ", "As such, Dust 514 has lost some of its gloss and sheen, and the open beta has proven that the game may be way too hardcore and deep for some. ", "Still, for those willing to invest the appropriate amount of time, Dust 514 may prove to be an incredibly immersive and deep experience. ", "We’ll find out for sure whenever CCP decides to release it." ]
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[ "According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anxiety and depressive disorders are the most common and prevalent mental disorders, with anxiety disorders as the most prevalent mental disorder ([@B1], [@B2]). ", "The rate of comorbidity between anxiety and depressive disorders is also significant ([@B3], [@B4]). ", "For example, the average rate of comorbidity between major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders exceeds 50% ([@B5]).", "\n\nSubsyndromal anxiety and depression, though clinically failing to meet formal diagnostic criteria, has a significant potential to impair day-to-day functioning ([@B6]). ", "Despite the fact that subsyndromal anxiety and depressive symptoms have a tendency to become chronic, they often receive little clinical attention, prompting the need to develop effective treatment strategies ([@B7]--[@B9]). ", "Moreover, patients with subsyndromal anxiety and depressive symptoms are at greater risk than the general population for developing clinical anxiety and depressive disorders when faced with psycho-social stressors ([@B10]).", "\n\nEpidemiological studies have found an elevated rate of anxiety and depressive symptoms in university students in Iran ([@B11]--[@B13]), with symptomatic severity interfering with students' ability to function in the educational setting ([@B14]).", "\n\nCognitive therapy (CT) and behavior therapy have demonstrated effectiveness in treating anxiety and depressive disorders ([@B15]--[@B17]). ", "There is evidence suggesting that current psychotherapy models can reduce subsyndromal symptoms ([@B18]). ", "Moreover, a new trend in the psychotherapy research, the transdiagnostic (unified) approach ([@B19], [@B20]), emphasizes the common etiology among emotional disorders, providing support for taking a dimensional (rather than categorical) approach to comorbid mental disorders ([@B21]). ", "The transdiagnostic approach has several important features: It is easy to train clinicians to administer the interventions, it has the capacity to be implemented in a group setting, it can be applied to comorbid anxiety and depression, and it has demonstrated effectiveness in preventing relapse in recovery from emotional disorders ([@B22], [@B23]). ", "Furthermore, the transdiagnostic approach does not require formal clinical diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder ([@B22]).", "\n\nOutcome studies have indicated the efficacy of CT for a variety of mental disorders, including major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder ([@B16], [@B24]). ", "CT is also effective in the treatment of mixed anxiety--depressive disorders ([@B25]) and in heterogeneous anxiety disorders in group format ([@B26]). ", "Furthermore, preventive studies with at-risk populations indicate the potential effectiveness of CT-based programs ([@B27], [@B28]). ", "Alternatively, medication (Fluvoxamine and Sertraline) has also demonstrated efficacy for treating mixed anxiety-depressive disorder in short-term periods (8 weeks) of treatment ([@B29], [@B30]).", "\n\nBehavioral activation (BA) is a behaviorally-oriented psychotherapy that helps clients identify and modify inactivity and avoidance patterns ([@B31]). ", "It was originally developed to treat depression ([@B32]) and has shown efficacy for treating this disorder ([@B16], [@B33]). ", "BA has also been used to treat other disorders that are considered as emotion dysregulation, including anxiety disorders ([@B34]).", "\n\nAvoidant behavior plays a key role in fostering and maintaining anxiety disorders and depression. ", "For example, depressed patients are frequently involved in avoidant behaviors like complaining, which means they often lose any chance of gaining positive reinforcement ([@B35]). ", "These insights into the connection between avoidant behavior and anxiety and depressive disorders inform both behavior therapy (which helps patients regulate their emotions by changing their behavior ([@B36])) and exposure and response prevention (ERP, an empirically validated psychotherapy for anxiety disorders ([@B16], [@B37])).", "\n\nBecause BA targets avoidant behaviors, the treatment is appropriate for managing comorbid anxiety and depression ([@B34], [@B38]). ", "There is some early evidence showing that BA can decrease symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid major depressive disorder ([@B39], [@B40]). ", "Pilot studies have shown that BA has positive effects in decreasing anxiety symptoms in chronic anxiety and coexistent depressive and anxiety symptoms ([@B41], [@B42]). ", "Chu and colleagues ([@B43]) also found that group BA therapy had clinical benefits for anxious and depressed young adolescents.", "\n\nGroup and short-term modalities yield several benefits, including cost-effectiveness and an ability to cover more patients than is possible with individual therapies or long-term treatments ([@B44]). ", "Group and individual therapies have demonstrated similar effectiveness in treatment outcomes ([@B45]), and the reduced complexity of BA makes it consistent with the transdiagnostic approach ([@B33], [@B46]).", "\n\nIt is important to note that there have been a number of recent empirical studies that support the use of BA and CT in a variety of settings and populations (e.g., see [@B47]--[@B56]). ", "Thus, the purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group BA treatment and group CT to reduce subsyndromal anxiety and depressive symptoms, stress symptoms and functional impairment in Iranian university students.", "\n\nMaterial and Methods\n====================\n\n*Participants*\n\nParticipants were Iranian university students (n = 32) recruited through advertisements in several universities in Tehran. ", "This sample size was determined on the basis of Cohen's table ([@B57]) for a power of .08, alpha of .05, and an effect size of .80. ", "The sample size exceeded the recommendation of Butler and colleagues ([@B24]), who suggest that a small number of participants (n = 9) is acceptable in studies of cognitive therapies for depression and anxiety. ", "There were a total of 20 female participants, with 11 being assigned to the BA condition; of the seven male participants, three were assigned to the BA condition. ", "The average age of the participants was 22 years for the BA condition and 23 years for the CT condition. ", "Of the 14 participants assigned to the BA condition, only one was married, while in the 13 participants in the CT condition, two were married. ", "These demographics are presented in [Table 1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}.", "\n\nCriteria for participant inclusion in the study were the existence of subsyndromal anxiety and depressive symptoms as measured by a score of 18 or higher on the depression subscale and 16 or higher on the anxiety subscale of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42). ", "This cutoff was selected to reflect the criteria used by Sahebi and colleagues ([@B58]) in their study on validating DASS-21 findings in a sample of an Iranian population, in which a score of 9 on the depression subscale and a score of 8 on the anxiety subscale of the DASS-21 indicated inclusion in the 75th percentile and a mild level of symptom severity. ", "The items of the DASS-21 were selected to reflect all of the subscales, and the DASS-21subscale scores were multiplied by 2 to create the DASS-42 scales. ", "Exclusion criteria were the existence of current Axis I disorders, including anxiety, depression, psychotic, somatoform or substance abuse, assessed by diagnostic interviews based on the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV (ADIS-IV) ([@B59]) and simultaneously being on prescribed medication or in psychotherapy. ", "All participants agreed to participate in the study and provided written informed consent.", "\n\nThe dropout criterion was three absences in eight sessions, consistent with the recommendation of Gollan and colleagues ([@B60]). ", "Two participants dropped out of the BA condition, and three dropped out of the CT condition, reducing the total number of participants to 27. ", "One participant left after two CT sessions due to dissatisfaction with the intervention relative to perceived needs. ", "Another participant in the CT condition was unable to continue with the intervention following the death of a family member. ", "Three other participants dropped out due to schedule conflicts.", "\n\n*Materials and Procedure*\n\nThis study compared two groups of BA as the experimental condition and CT as the comparison condition. ", "Participants were randomly assigned into one of the groups. ", "CT was considered the comparison condition because of its demonstrated efficacy in treating depressive and anxiety disorders ([@B15], [@B17]) and its widespread use as a psychotherapeutic treatment ([@B62]). ", "CT is also the most well-known and widely used psychotherapy in Iran, and its individual and group formats have been subjected to numerous investigations in treating Iranian patients ([@B63]--[@B66]). ", "Thus, the CT condition was considered to be the standard of comparison for the treatments in this study. ", "CT presented the additional benefits of enabling control of non-specific therapeutic factors (e.g., contacting the therapist and attending treatment sessions) and provided an ethical treatment alternative for the comparison group.", "\n\nRecruitment advertisements were placed at several Iranian universities. ", "Volunteers were individually evaluated onsite to confirm their eligibility for the study and obtain informed consent. ", "For determining eligibility, a clinical interview using ADIS-IV and DASS-42 was conducted for each participant. ", "To measure functional impairment, the participants were asked to complete the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) ([@B67]). ", "Participants were then randomly assigned into either the BA or the CT treatment groups. ", "Each treatment group consisted of 16 participants who received eight sessions of group intervention led by a trained therapist. ", "To meet the recommended participant-to-therapist ratio ([@B68]), each group was further divided into two 8-member groups. ", "One therapist conducted both BA subgroups, while the CT sessions had separate therapists for each subgroup. ", "To ensure therapist compliance with the CT manual, peer supervision was used. ", "Each CT therapist attended three sessions (sessions 1, 4, and 6) conducted by the other therapist as a co-therapist to monitor adherence to the manual. ", "After each session, the two therapists discussed the session's process and content and provided recommendations to improve compliance with the manual. ", "Finally, all participants completed the DASS-42 and the WSAS at the post-treatment assessment.", "\n\n*Treatment and Therapists*\n\nBA treatment followed the guidelines of Gollan and Martell and colleagues ([@B31], [@B60], [@B61]) and consisted of eight group sessions. ", "Each session had an agenda for the therapist to follow (outlined in [Table 2](#T2){ref-type=\"table\"}) and lasted for 90 minutes. ", "The primary goal of BA is to teach the participants to identify the patterns of behavior (especially avoidance behaviors) associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms, and to change the behaviors in ways that improve emotional regulation. ", "Participants were encouraged to stop avoiding situations that led to feelings of anxiety and depression in favor of making changes that could positively alter emotional states. ", "Participants were also encouraged to increase their level of life activity to increase their possibilities of feeling enjoyment and accomplishment.", "\n\nCT followed the published guidelines ([@B68]). ", "As in the BA condition, CT consisted of eight group sessions, each of which was implemented by a therapist according to a pre-established agenda ([Table 2](#T2){ref-type=\"table\"}) and lasted for 90 minutes.", "\n\nParticipants in the CT condition were asked to identify relations between their thoughts and emotions, automatic thoughts and cognitive distortions. ", "They were then encouraged to challenge them with cognitive techniques.", "\n\nThe two CT therapists were both PhD students in a clinical psychology program with at least 2 years of experience in the psychotherapy of anxiety and depressive disorders obtained in university counseling centers. ", "They were also trained in cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders. ", "Prior to the study, they reviewed treatment manuals, and during the study, they received copies of session agendas.", "\n\n*Measures*\n\n*Anxiety, Depressive and Stress Symptoms*: The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) ([@B69]) was used to assess anxiety, depressive and stress symptoms. ", "The DASS is a 42-item self-report questionnaire developed to measure three relevant emotions (depression, anxiety and stress). ", "This questionnaire has a 21-item form. ", "The measure is a valid and reliable instrument for the Iranian population, as assessed by Sahebi and colleagues ([@B58]) for the DASS-21 and by Bakhshipour and Dejkam ([@B70]) for the DASS-42. ", "Sahebi and colleagues also established the construct validity of the DASS-21 in Iranian samples through factor analysis, and they found the internal reliability (Cronbach's α) of the DASS-21 in an adult Iranian sample of α = .77 for the depression subscale, α = .79 for anxiety subscale and α = .78 for stress subscale. ", "Moreover, Bakhshipour and Dejkam reported α coefficients for the DASS-42 subscales, depression, anxiety and stress, respectively, of α = .97, α = .92, and α = .94. ", "The construct validity of the DASS-42 was also established through factor analysis ([@B70]).", "\n\n*Diagnostic Interview:* The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV (ADIS-IV) ([@B59]) was used to determine the diagnostic status of the participants. ", "The ADIS-IV is a reliable structured interview designed to assess current anxiety disorders based on DSM-IV criteria. ", "The ADIS-IV provides the possibility to assess current mood, somatoform and substance use disorders. ", "The interview also screens for conversion and psychotic symptoms. ", "Brown, Di Nardo, Lehman and Campbell ([@B71]) reported good reliability for the lifetime version of the ADIS-IV (ADIS-IV-L) based on kappa coefficients ranging from .58 to .81.", "\n\n*Functional Impairment:* In order to assess functional impairment, the five-item Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) was used, which has been shown to be a valid and reliable tool to assess anxiety and depressive disorders ([@B67]). ", "We evaluated psychometric characteristics of the WSAS in a pilot study with a sample of Iranian university students (N = 67, age mean = 22.8 years, standard deviation of age = 2.3 years). ", "According to this evaluation, there was a positive and significant Pearson correlation between the WSAS and the depression subscale of the DASS-21 and the Anxiety subscale of the DASS-21, respectively, r = .66, p \\< .001 and r = .66, p \\< .001. ", "Test--retest reliability in a one week period for the WSAS was r = .69, p \\< .001 (n = 32).", "\n\nResults\n=======\n\nParticipants who were assigned into the two conditions did not differ in their gender, age or marital status ([Table 1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}).", "\n\nAnalysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the equivalence of the treatment conditions on outcome measures at the pretest point.", "\n\nThe results did not indicate a significant difference between BA and CT conditions on outcome measures at the pretest point for depressive symptoms, F(1, 25) = 1.13, p \\> .05; for anxiety symptoms, F(1, 25) = 0.02, p \\> .05; for stress symptoms, F(1, 25) = 1.44, p \\> .05; for functional impairment, F(1, 25) = 0.18, p \\> .05. ", "These results demonstrated the success of random assignment in producing equivalent groups on these variables at the pretest point.", "\n\nTo analyze the effect of each treatment condition on outcome measures, the paired t test was used. ", "Results are presented in [Table 3](#T3){ref-type=\"table\"}. ", "All paired t tests were significant at p \\< .01. ", "These results indicated a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of each outcome measure in the BA and CT conditions, meaning that both treatments reduced the severity of depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms, as well as functional impairment.", "\n\n###### \n\nParticipant Characteristics by Treatment Condition\n\n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n **Variable** **Behavioral Activation (n = 14)** **Cognitive Therapy (n = 13)** **F(1, 25)** **χ** ^2^ **(N = 1, 27)** \n -------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- -------------- --------------------------- ----- -- -- -----\n Gender\\ .31\n      Female\\ \n      Male \n\n 11 78.6 9 69.2 \n\n 3 21.4 4 30.8 \n\n Age 22.28 (3.07) 23.46 (3.41) .89 \n\n Marriage\\ .46\n      Single\\ \n      Married \n\n 13 92.0 11 84.6 \n\n 1 7.1 2 15.4 \n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n###### \n\nSession Agenda by Treatment Condition\n\n **Session** **Condition** \n ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n 1 Negative emotions: Anxiety and depressive symptoms The three systems model of human emotion and ABC model\n 2 BA model of anxiety and depression (the role of negative life events, avoidance from situations and others, and rumination in maintaining negative emotions) Cognitive theory of anxiety and depression (core beliefs, automatic thoughts, negative cognitive triad, and logical errors)\n 3 Pleasure-accomplishment rating and developing a pleasure activity chart Thought injection and vertical arrow procedure\n 4 ACTION skill Advanced vertical arrow and categorizing beliefs\n 5 TRAP and TRAC skill Changeability of beliefs, objective analysis, and utility analysis\n 6 Stress, depression and anxiety Logical analysis\n 7 Assertiveness countering\n 8 Review of program and maintenance plan Review of program and maintenance plan\n\nNote*:* ABC = activating event, belief and emotional consequences; ACTION = assess, choose, try, integrate, observe result and never give up; TRAP = trigger, response and avoidance pattern; TRAC = trigger, response and alternative coping.", "\n\nAdapted from (60).", "\n\nAdapted from (68).", "\n\n###### \n\nMeans, Standard Deviations and ANCOVA Results for the Outcome Measures\n\n **Variable** **Behavioral Activation (n = 14)** **Cognitive Therapy (n = 13)** **F(1,24)** \n -------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------ -------------------------------------\n DASS-D 23.71(3.83) 12.36(5.98) 8.19 22.15(3.78) 16.46(4.52) 4.81 7.80[b](#TFN4){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n DASS-A 20.93(4.03) 12.57(5.12) 6.97 20.69(3.68) 11.46(4.05) 5.99 .35\n DASS-S 20.50(4.52) 13.21(3.26) 6.80 18.54(3.93) 11.77(2.98) 5.94 .48\n WSAS 19.93(6.13) 13.14(6.69) 3.48 18.85(7.02) 12.54(5.78) 4.74 .00\n\nNote*:*DASS-D = depression subscale of the DASS; DASS-A = anxiety subscale of the DASS; DASS-S = stress subscale of the DASS; WSAS = functional impairment.", "\n\nAll paired t values were significant at p \\< .01.", "\n\np \\< .05.", "\n\nTo compare the BA and CT conditions on the outcome measures, Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used with pretest scores as the covariate. ", "The ANCOVA results and the means and standard deviations of the outcome measures at the pretest and posttest points are presented in [Table 3](#T3){ref-type=\"table\"}.", "\n\nThe BA condition showed a significantly higher effectiveness relative to the CT condition in treating depressive symptoms, F(1, 24) = 7.80, p \\< .05, partial η^2^ = .24 (a large effect), but there was no difference between the two treatment conditions in improving anxiety and stress symptoms or functional impairment (p \\> .05) for anxiety symptoms, partial η^2^= .01; for stress symptoms, partial η^2^= .02; for functional impairment, partial η^2^= .00. ", "The effect size (Cohen's d) for BA relative to CT was also calculated from the ANCOVA F value ([@B72]): For depressive symptoms, d = --0.86; for anxiety symptoms, d = 0.21; for stress symptoms, d = 0.24; for functional impairment, d = 0.01. ", "A negative d score was interpreted as indicating the greater effectiveness of BA relative to CT, and a positive d score as indicating the greater effectiveness of CT relative to BA.", "\n\nAccording to the definition of a clinically significant change ([@B73]), two treatment conditions were compared to determine whether either one moved participants from the range considered dysfunctional to the range assessed as functional. ", "Based on the normative data on the Iranian population for the DASS provided by Sahebi and colleagues ([@B58]), cutoff points between the normal level and the level of mild symptom severity were selected for the three subscales. ", "Where Sahebi and colleagues reported different cutoff points for men and women, the present study established different cutoff points to assess the percentage of participants in each condition indicating a clinically significant change in symptom severity.", "\n\nFor depressive symptoms, 71% of the participants of BA condition (n = 10) were assessed to be in the functional range, compared with 31% of CT participants (n = 4). ", "For anxiety symptoms, 50% of BA participants (n = 7) showed a clinically significant improvement in symptoms, compared to 61% of the CT participants (n = 8). ", "Finally, all participants in both conditions reached the functional range in stress symptoms.", "\n\nDiscussion\n==========\n\nThis study compared the effectiveness of BA and CT administered in group settings in university students with subsyndromal anxiety and depressive symptoms. ", "The results revealed that both treatments could decrease the severity of symptoms and functional impairments in participants. ", "However, BA was more effective than CT in reducing depressive symptoms as assessed through both statistical and clinical significance. ", "This finding was consistent with a previous, large sample investigation ([@B33]) that found BA was more effective than CT in treating severely depressed patients. ", "The effect size reported by Dimidjian and colleagues ([@B33]) for the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was 0.87 (a large effect), which was comparable to the effect size found by the present study (d = 0.86). ", "In addition to demonstrating greater effectiveness in managing depressive symptoms relative to CT, BA has several advantages. ", "Jacobson and colleagues ([@B46]) demonstrated that the BA component of the full CT protocol can be as effective as the full CT protocol, making it easier and less costly to implement. ", "Furthermore, BA is more easily applied to patients and trained in therapists than CT ([@B31], [@B33]).", "\n\nBA and CT were similarly effective in reducing anxiety, stress symptoms and functional impairment. ", "The finding of this study revealed that BA effectively reduced anxiety symptoms, which is consistent with previous studies ([@B41]--[@B43]), and it is noteworthy because currently there is only one technique in the BA manual that directly addresses anxiety issues and prescribes exposure treatment. ", "Although there were no in vivo exposure exercises in BA sessions, therapists encouraged participants to expose and stop avoiding. ", "Of course, the characteristics of the present sample might limit the generalization of these findings.", "\n\n*Limitations and Future Directions*\n\nThis was a pilot study; and as a result, there were several limitations. ", "First, the sample size was not large, possibly limiting the generalizability of the results. ", "Therefore, future studies should consider increasing the sample size to improve generalizability. ", "Second, the CT condition in the present study was a subset rather than the full protocol, and this may limit its effectiveness, which can be increased when implemented with other techniques in the complete CT protocol. ", "Finally, the sample was taken from a specific, highly educated population, and the findings might be limited to this population. ", "Future studies should compare the BA and CT interventions on other populations, including clinical samples. ", "Furthermore, it may be useful to investigate the preventive effect of BA and explore the mechanisms of change in the intervention.", "\n\nConclusions\n===========\n\nParticipants in the present study had subsyndromal symptoms of anxiety and depression. ", "As noted previously, these symptoms can lead to the significant functional impairments ([@B6], [@B14]). ", "As found by this study, BA is an effective treatment for these symptoms and may be preferable to CT in terms of cost and ease of implementation. ", "On the other hand, medications are often prescribed for these symptoms ([@B29], [@B30]), with CT being the most commonly prescribed form of psychotherapy ([@B62]), so patients suffering from these symptoms are likely to receive CT treatment interventions in clinical settings. ", "Thus, this study offers BA as an effective alternative to CT in clinical settings.", "\n\nThe effects of both treatments on anxiety and depressive symptoms indirectly support the notion that a common etiology underlies depressive and anxiety disorders, and it is consistent with the transdiagnostic approach ([@B19], [@B20]) to go beyond the current diagnostic categories and develop simpler intervention.", "\n\nIn summary, this study found positive evidence for the effectiveness of BA in reducing anxiety, depressive and stress symptoms and functional impairment relative to CT. ", "BA was more effective than CT in improving depressive symptoms and was as effective as CT in decreasing anxiety, stress and functional impairment. ", "BA is also a cost-effective intervention, particularly in group formats for clients and managed care.", "\n\nThis investigation was conducted as Mehdi Soleimani's PhD dissertation at the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.", "\n\nConflict of interest\n====================\n\nThere were no conflicts of interest.", "\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }
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[ "Wireless communication systems are racing towards better data rates, more clients per cell and higher efficiency in given deployment scenarios. ", "For example in the high-end wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) market, i.e. electronic devices exchange data or connect to the internet wirelessly using radio waves, effort is made to design the highest performance access-point.", "\nOne of the key technologies to achieve such goals is time division duplexing (TDD) between the clients of a cell in wireless multi-client networking. ", "This technique allows an access point to serve a large number of clients while maintaining the efficiency.", "\nUS 2008/0130541 A1 describes a method and a system for improving spatial reuse in a wireless local area network (WLAN) by per-client dynamic power management. ", "Each access point of the WLAN associates each of its clients with a minimum power level.", "\nAccording to the described method, a central controller of the WLAN generates a schedule for transmission at different power levels, and each access point varies its transmission power level based on the schedule. ", "According to the described method, an access point transmits data packets, at the scheduled transmission power level, to clients associated with a minimum power level that is less than the scheduled power level." ]
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[ "Carl Henrik Fredriksson\n\nCarl Henrik Fredriksson (born 1 October 1965 in Jönköping, Sweden) is a Swedish literary critic, columnist, essayist, and translator living in Vienna, Austria. ", "For fifteen years, until March 2015, he was the editor-in-chief of the European cultural journals network Eurozine, which he co-founded in 1998. ", "Between 1998 and 2001, he was the editor-in-chief of Sweden's oldest cultural journal Ord&Bild, where he had worked as an editor since 1995.", "\n\nHe is a Permanent Fellow at the Institute for Media and Communication Policy (Institut für Medien- und Kommunikationspolitik) in Berlin and a Visiting Fellow at the Institute for Human Sciences (Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen) in Vienna.", "\n\nFrom 1987 to 1995, Fredriksson studied comparative literature, philosophy, sociology, and art history at Lund University, and European history of ideas and hermeneutics at Göteborg University.", "\n\nSince 1988, he has contributed articles on poetry, literature, literary theory, art, philosophy, media, and politics to numerous Swedish and international newspapers and journals, including 90-tal, Courrier International, Dagens Nyheter, Glänta, Göteborgs-Posten, Ord&Bild, Pequod, Reč, Svenska Dagbladet, Sydsvenska Dagbladet, Varlık, Vikerkaar, and Wespennest. ", "He has also been a regular contributor to Swedish public service radio (Sveriges Radio).", "\n\nTranslations into Swedish include works by Ulrich Beck, John N. Gray, Jürgen Habermas, Josef Haslinger, Adolf Muschg, Seymour Papert, Judith Schalansky, Raoul Schrott and Immanuel Wallerstein.", "\n\nExternal links\n Carl Henrik Fredriksson author's biography\n Article on the European public sphere\n\nCategory:Swedish editors\nCategory:Swedish essayists\nCategory:Swedish male writers\nCategory:Print editors\nCategory:Magazine editors\nCategory:Swedish literary critics\nCategory:Swedish columnists\nCategory:Lund University alumni\nCategory:University of Gothenburg alumni\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Male essayists" ]
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[ "Assessing the effects of an intervention by a pharmacist on prescribing and administration of hypnotics in nursing homes.", "\nWe have previously reported sub optimal use of hypnotics in geriatric institutions. ", "In the present study we examined the intervention by a pharmacist on the prescribing and administration of hypnotics in nursing homes. ", "Thus a follow up study was performed in 5 nursing homes included in the previous study. ", "In the period between the two surveys the pharmacist provided drug information on the rational use of hypnotics, both written and verbal, to the staff of the institutions. ", "Data on the administration of hypnotics was obtained from the Cardex system in the institutions. ", "Data were compared to a control group in other nursing homes, where no intervention was carried out. ", "Although the population was older in 2000 than in 1995, the proportion of patients using hypnotics (24%) was similar. ", "Use of benzodiazepines was reduced from 81% to 40%, use of long acting benzodiazepines was reduced from 62% to 22%, and use of short-acting hypnotics (zopiclone, zolpidem) increased from 9% to 53%. ", "Furthermore, hypnotics administered before 9 p.m. were reduced from 40% to 14%, and the time of administration showed less variation than before. ", "In the control population we also observed the use of short acting hypnotics in favour of benzodiazepines, similar to the results in the 5 institutions. ", "However, in this population a significantly higher proportion of patients used hypnotics, used more than 1 hypnotic and the hypnotics were administered earlier in the evening. ", "The results demonstrate an important effect of written and verbal drug information provided by a pharmacist to improve the prescribing and administration on the use of hypnotics in nursing homes." ]
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[ "NMR study on the interaction between MHC class I protein and its antigen peptide.", "\nA major histcompatibility complex (MHC) class I protein H-2K(b) was expressed in a large scale as a fusion protein with thioredoxin and hexahistidine at the N-terminus to analyze the interaction with the antigen peptide SIYRYYGL. ", "NMR spectra of the peptide in the mixture solution with the protein showed very broad signals, indicating the obviously clear existence of the dynamic interaction between the class I protein and the antigen peptide. ", "The interaction of the protein and peptide was discussed as well as the surrounding atmosphere of the peptide in the complex." ]
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[ "/*\n * Linux cfg80211 driver - Android related functions\n *\n * Copyright (C) 1999-2013, Broadcom Corporation\n * \n * Unless you and Broadcom execute a separate written software license\n * agreement governing use of this software, this software is licensed to you\n * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the \"GPL\"),\n * available at http://www.broadcom.com/licenses/GPLv2.php, with the\n * following added to such license:\n * \n * As a special exception, the copyright holders of this software give you\n * permission to link this software with independent modules, and to copy and\n * distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice, provided that\n * you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of\n * the license of that module. ", " An independent module is a module which is not\n * derived from this software. ", " The special exception does not apply to any\n * modifications of the software.", "\n * \n * Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances may you combine this\n * software in any way with any other Broadcom software provided under a license\n * other than the GPL, without Broadcom's express prior written consent.", "\n *\n * $Id: wl_android.h 367305 2012-11-07 13:49:55Z $\n */\n\n#include <linux/module.h>\n#include <linux/netdevice.h>\n#include <wldev_common.h>\n\n/* If any feature uses the Generic Netlink Interface, put it here to enable WL_GENL\n * automatically\n */\n\n\n\n/**\n * Android platform dependent functions, feel free to add Android specific functions here\n * (save the macros in dhd). ", "Please do NOT declare functions that are NOT exposed to dhd\n * or cfg, define them as static in wl_android.c\n */\n\n/**\n * wl_android_init will be called from module init function (dhd_module_init now), similarly\n * wl_android_exit will be called from module exit function (dhd_module_cleanup now)\n */\nint wl_android_init(void);\nint wl_android_exit(void);\nvoid wl_android_post_init(void);\nint wl_android_wifi_on(struct net_device *dev);\nint wl_android_wifi_off(struct net_device *dev);\nint wl_android_priv_cmd(struct net_device *net, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);\n\n#if defined(CONFIG_WIFI_CONTROL_FUNC)\nint wl_android_wifictrl_func_add(void);\nvoid wl_android_wifictrl_func_del(void);\nvoid* wl_android_prealloc(int section, unsigned long size);\n\nint wifi_get_irq_number(unsigned long *irq_flags_ptr);\nint wifi_set_power(int on, unsigned long msec);\nint wifi_get_mac_addr(unsigned char *buf);\nvoid *wifi_get_country_code(char *ccode);\n#endif /* CONFIG_WIFI_CONTROL_FUNC */\n" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nStoring Directory Folder Names Into Array Powershell\n\nI am trying to write a script that will get the names of all the folders in a specific directory and then return each as an entry in an array. ", " From here I was going to use each array element to run a larger loop that uses each element as a parameter for a later function call. ", " All of this is through powershell.", "\nAt the moment I have this code:\nfunction Get-Directorys\n{\n $path = gci \\\\QNAP\\wpbackup\\\n\n foreach ($item.name in $path)\n {\n $a = $item.name\n }\n} \n\nThe $path line is correct and gets me all of the directories, however the foreach loop is the problem where it actually stores the individual chars of the first directory instead of each directories full name to each element.", "\n\nA:\n\nHere's another option using a pipeline:\n$arr = Get-ChildItem \\\\QNAP\\wpbackup | \n Where-Object {$_.PSIsContainer} | \n Foreach-Object {$_.Name}\n\nA:\n\n$array = (dir *.txt).FullName\n$array is now a list of paths for all text files in the directory. ", "\n\nA:\n\nFor completeness, and readability:\nThis get all files in \"somefolder\" starting with 'F' to an array.", "\n$FileNames = Get-ChildItem -Path '.\\somefolder\\' -Name 'F*' -File\n\nThis gets all directories of current directory:\n$FileNames = Get-ChildItem -Path '.\\' -Directory\n\n" ]
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[ "Clever ladies at all times appear to have essentially the most deviant imaginations, and this bookworm bi-atch is not any exception. ", "Nestling is oh so compliant, and her paramour is oh so wicked. ", "Witness because the domme sinks her knuckle wrist-deep on this sweetie is obedient pussy." ]
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[ "Vincenzo Tota\n\nDr. Vincenzo Tota (born in Florence, Italy) is a medical doctor specializing in sports medicine. ", "He received his degree in Medicine and Surgery in 1982 from University of Siena, in Siena, Italy. ", "For most of the past two decades, Dr. Tota has managed the medical care of numerous race car teams, including fitness training and nutrition for race drivers, in Formula One, off-road and sports car racing. ", "A former off-road and offshore powerboat racer himself, Dr. Tota understands the physical toll of sports competition.", "\n\nDr. Vincenzo Tota furthered his medical career with a specialization in Sport Medicine Traumatology at the Instituto de Clinica Ortopedica in Florence, Italy in 1994. ", "He worked as an orthopaedic doctor at The Hospital in Winchester, England and Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 1991-1993. ", "He also received a Master in Space Medicine Operations through the flight clinic and mission control for Aircraft Medical Operations at Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (Houston, Texas) and John F. Kennedy Space Center (Cape Canaveral, Florida). ", "He completed his Master in Sports Psychology at Siena University in 1999. ", "He got his Osteopathic Medicine degree at the ICOM university in Milan in 2012.", "\n\nIn addition to his work as a team doctor in sports, Vincenzo has also been a teacher at various venues including: Teacher at the Siena Olympic Committee of Sports Medicine and First Aid Techniques for physical trainers; Teacher at both the Gaeta and Formia Military bases in Italy, teaching medicine and psychology applied to drivers of “vedette velocissime” (high velocity patrolling motorboats) used in the fight against clandestine immigration; and Teacher to MDs and PhDs in Master in Sports Psychology at Siena University.", "\n\nAs a racer, Vincenzo won the prestigious Camel Trophy Madagascar in 1987 in a Range Rover and competed in numerous off-road championship series. ", "Additionally, he competed and won the European Offshore Championship in 1999, having been victorious in all races, and three World Endurance Offshore Championships in 2000-2002 as the World-European-Italian Champion. ", "In 2016 he set the world speed record from Monaco (MC) to Venice (IT) in a single leg with the time of 32h46min in the up to 9 meters class powerboat.", "\n\nTota speaks his native Italian, and is fluent in English, as well as having a basic knowledge of Spanish and French. ", "The doctor has won several awards including the Gold medal of “Concistoro del Mangia” Siena and Premio “Città di Siena”, both in 1987, and became a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary International in 1988. ", "He resides in London, UK, and travels worldwide.", "\n\nExternal links\n Krohn Racing - official site\n Camel Trophy history - official site\n \n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian sports physicians\nCategory:University of Siena alumni" ]
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[ "A website on the politics, economics, and human dimensions of the global ocean\n\nWhy does a fisher, or anyone for that matter, break the law? ", "The dominant explanation in crime research is that people break the law after having conducted an analysis of the costs, benefits, and likelihood of getting caught. ", "This is what is called the rational economic theory of crime.", "\n\nBut what if many people break the law for non-rational reasons? ", "That is, what if people do not usually conduct an analysis of the expected costs and benefits before breaking the law, but instead cheat according to non-economic factors? ", "This is the subject of the very clever book “The Honest Truth About Dishonesty” by behavioral economist Dan Ariely.", "\n\nI’ve recently had the pleasure of revisiting Ariely’s book to consider how his findings might explain illegal fisher decision-making and point to ways to reduce overall non-compliance in fisheries. ", "It is some of these findings, and my speculations, that I’d like to share with you here as a radically different way to look at the problem of illegal fishing. ", "And since the findings are numerous, I’ll be breaking them up into various blog posts over the following month.", "\n\n—\n\nPart 1: Everybody Cheats Irrationally\n\nIn this first part of the series, I want to present to you what is perhaps the most important finding from Ariely and his colleague’s work: everybody cheats and economics has little or nothing to do with it.", "\n\nHow did Ariely and his colleagues come to this conclusion? ", "By using a basic math game, monetary rewards for correct answers, and an experimental condition that ingeniously involves a fake paper shredder. ", "Here’s a description of the method, as performed at MIT:\n\nWe posted announcements all over the MIT campus (where I was a professor at the time), offering students a chance to earn up to $ 10 for about ten minutes of their time. * ", "At the appointed time, participants entered a room where they sat in chairs with small desks attached (the typical exam-style setup). ", "Next, each participant received a sheet of paper containing a series of twenty different matrices (structured like the example you see on the next page ) and were told that their task was to find in each of these matrices two numbers that added up to 10 (we call this the matrix task, and we will refer to it throughout much of this book). ", "We also told them that they had five minutes to solve as many of the twenty matrices as possible and that they would get paid 50 cents per correct answer (an amount that varied depending on the experiment). ", "Once the experimenter said, “Begin!” ", "the participants turned the page over and started solving these simple math problems as quickly as they could…\n\nNow imagine you are in another setup, called the shredder condition, in which you have the opportunity to cheat. ", "This condition is similar to the control condition, except that after the five minutes are up the experimenter tells you, “Now that you’ve finished, count the number of correct answers, put your worksheet through the shredder at the back of the room, and then come to the front of the room and tell me how many matrices you solved correctly.” ", "If you were in this condition you would dutifully count your answers, shred your worksheet, report your performance, get paid, and be on your way…\n\nWith the results for both of these conditions, we could compare the performance in the control condition, in which cheating was impossible, to the reported performance in the shredder condition, in which cheating was possible. ", "If the scores were the same, we would conclude that no cheating had occurred. ", "But if we saw that, statistically speaking, people performed “better” in the shredder condition, then we could conclude that our participants overreported their performance (cheated) when they had the opportunity to shred the evidence. ", "And the degree of this group’s cheating would be the difference in the number of matrices they claimed to have solved correctly above and beyond the number of matrices participants actually solved correctly in the control condition.", "\n\nBased on this experiment, Ariely found that many people cheated when given the chance.", "\n\nIn the control condition, participants solved on average of four out of twenty problems. ", "Participants in the shredder condition claimed to have solved an average of six— two more than in the control condition. ", "And this overall increase did not result from a few individuals who cheated egregiously, but from lots of people who cheated by just a little bit.", "\n\nSuch an outcome would not at all accord with a rational economic model. ", "Why wouldn’t the participants in the “shredder” condition cheat by more than just two problems? ", "Economics would suggest that the cheaters should cheat by far more.", "\n\n—\n\nOf course, proponents of rational economics in this case might say that it would be “rational” to cheat by just a little. ", "Two counter arguments would be that 1) the monetary reward of 50 cents per question was not enough to risk detection and that 2) participants did not want to risk detection by reporting a higher answer score (say 20 out of 20).", "\n\nThankfully, Ariely and his colleagues tested both explanations and found that neither mattered. ", "In fact, in the case of offering higher monetary rewards, cheating actually went down! ", "Here’s Ariely description of modifying the reward structure:\n\nWe set up another version of the matrix experiment, only this time we varied the amount of money the participants would get for solving each matrix correctly. ", "Some participants were promised 25 cents per question; others were promised 50 cents, $ 1, $ 2, or $ 5. ", "At the highest level, we promised some participants a whopping $ 10 for each correct answer. ", "What do you think happened? ", "Did the amount of cheating increase with the amount of money offered? …", "It turned out that when we looked at the magnitude of cheating, our participants added two questions to their scores on average, regardless of the amount of money they could make per question. ", "In fact, the amount of cheating was slightly lower when we promised our participants the highest amount of $ 10 for each correct answer…slightly lower when we promised our participants the highest amount of $ 10 for each correct answer. [", "emphasis added]\n\nAs for testing whether standing out as a cheater mattered, Ariely and his colleagues modified their game to tell the experimental condition participants that the average correct score was double the true average. ", "They found that such a modification made no difference in the level of cheating at all.", "\n\nWe tested this idea in our next experiment. ", "This time, we told half of the participants that the average student in this experiment solves about four matrices (which was true). ", "We told the other half that the average student solves about eight matrices. ", "Why did we do this? ", "Because if the level of cheating is based on the desire to avoid standing out, then our participants would cheat in both conditions by a few matrices beyond what they believed was the average performance (meaning that they would claim to solve around six matrices when they thought the average was four and about ten matrices when they thought the average was eight). ", "So how did our participants behave when they expected others to solve more matrices? ", "They were not influenced even to a small degree by this knowledge. ", "They cheated by about two extra answers (they solved four and reported that they had solved six) regardless of whether they thought that others solved on average four or eight matrices. [", "emphasis added]\n\n—\n\nThis finding that “everybody cheats irrationally” has two important implications for illegal fishing prevention.", "\n\nFirst, it suggests that most illegal fishing is conducted not by specialized, economically rational criminals, but by ordinary fishermen that cheat by just a little. ", "If this is the case, then the low-level illegal fishing of the many might add up to a much more significant problem than the high-level fishing of the few. ", "That is, ten fishermen stealing 1,000 fish each might not matter near as much as thousands of fishermen stealing 100 fish each.", "\n\nSecond, it suggests that fisheries managers should begin to consider the “irrational” or non-economic factors affecting illegal fishing if they hope to preserve their resources. ", "It is these “irrational” factors that I’ll consider in the following posts." ]
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[ "Report on CIA Interrogations to be Released\n\nMuch of 150-page document could remain classified, however\n\nReceive the latest archive updates in your inbox\n\nCentral Intelligence Agency Director Michael Hayden could face new headaches when documents are released outlining the agency's interrogations of terror suspects.", "\n\nWASHINGTON - The government is preparing to release a long-delayed internal report on the CIA's secret detention and interrogation program, but how much of the document will be declassified for public view isn't yet known.", "\n\nThe roughly 150-page report was expected to be released Friday, but a CIA spokesman said Thursday that government officials were still poring through the documents.", "\n\n\"The CIA is reviewing the report to determine how much more of it can be declassified in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act,\" said George Little, the spokesman.", "\n\nResponding to reports that CIA officials were pressing to redact large portions of the documents, Little said, \"This is not about fighting for or against redactions_ it's about applying the law.\"", "\n\nThe review by the inspector general for the CIA was completed in May 2004. ", "John L. Helgerson, the now-retired CIA inspector who spearheaded the investigation, said Thursday that the report is \"a comprehensive look at everything the agency had been doing related to detention and interrogation.\"", "\n\nHelgerson said the review covered \"activities within the formal approved program, and it also included a reference to activities that went on outside the formal program.\"", "\n\n\"We found a great deal running very well. ", "We also found things to be concerned about,\" Helgerson said. ", "The investigation was conducted in response to concerns expressed by agency employees about the program, he added.", "\n\nThe government released a heavily redacted version of Helgerson's report last year to the American Civil Liberties Union as a result of its ongoing Freedom of Information Act lawsuit on the program. ", "All but a few paragraphs and individual words were blacked out.", "\n\nHelgerson said a large portion of the report addresses CIA activities, sources and methods that should remain classified.", "\n\nThe ACLU is pressing for the full release of the report.", "\n\n\"The public has a right to know what took place in the CIA's secret prisons, and on whose authority,\" Jameel Jaffer, director of the ACLU National Security Project, said in a statement issued this week.", "\n\nSome of the details that were blacked out last year have since been released in other documents. ", "The Obama administration this spring declassified a slew of Bush-era Justice Department memos on the CIA's interrogation program that outlined the methods and legal rationales for the program.", "\n\nThe interrogation methods included waterboarding, a simulated drowning technique that President Barack Obama recently pronounced a form of torture." ]
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[ "[Positive effect of autoreactive T lymphocyte cells on the production of antiplatelet antibody].", "\nTo investigate the effect of autoreactive T lymphocyte cells on the production of antiplatelet antibody. ", "The platelet membrane IIb/ IIIa was purified from the affinity chromatography of healthy donors. ", "Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from the patients with Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) (experimental group) and the normal people (control group). ", "The PBMCs were stimulated with the purified GP IIb/ IIIa. ", "The cell proliferation was monitored and the level of ILG and anti-GP IIb/ IIIa IgG were measured. ", "The cell proliferation of the experimental group was faster than that of the control group. ", "The T cells comprised the majority of increased cells in the experimental group. ", "The CD4+ T cells were slightly more in the experimental group than in the control group. ", "The CD28+T and CD25+ T cells were significantly more in the experimental group than in control group. ", "More IL-6 and anti-GP II b/III a IgG were detected in the nine ITP patients than in the control group. ", "The increase of T cell growth of three of the seven ITP patients was not obvious. ", "The three patients also had low levels of IL6 and anti-GP IIb/ IIIa IgG. The proliferation of lymphocyte was also observed in the control group. ", "But very low level of anti-GP IIb/ IIIa IgG antibody was detected in the PBMCs of the control group in vitro. ", "Autoreactive T lymphocyte GP IIb/ IIIa increases the production of anti-GP IIb/ IIIa IgG antibody. ", "Such increase has a positive effect on the activation of B cells." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
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[ "/***************************************************************************\n * __________ __ ___.", "\n * Open \\______ \\ ____ ____ | | _\\_ |__ _______ ___\n * Source | _// _ \\_/ ___\\| |/ /| __ \\ / _ \\ \\/ /\n * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \\___| < | \\_\\ ( <_> > < <\n * Firmware |____|_ /\\____/ \\___ >__|_ \\|___ /\\____/__/\\_ \\\n * \\/ \\/ \\/ \\/ \\/\n * $Id$\n *\n * Copyright (C) 2010 Yoshihisa Uchida\n *\n * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or\n * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License\n * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2\n * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.", "\n *\n * This software is distributed on an \"AS IS\" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY\n * KIND, either express or implied.", "\n *\n ****************************************************************************/\n\n#include \"codeclib.h\"\n#include \"codecs/libpcm/support_formats.h\"\n\nCODEC_HEADER\n\n/* Sun Audio file (Au file format) codec\n *\n * References\n * [1] Sun Microsystems, Inc., Header file for Audio, .au, 1992\n * URL http://www.opengroup.org/public/pubs/external/auformat.html\n * [2] Wikipedia, Au file format, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Audio\n */\n\n#define PCM_SAMPLE_SIZE (1024*2)\n\nstatic int32_t samples[PCM_SAMPLE_SIZE] IBSS_ATTR;\n\nenum\n{\n AU_FORMAT_UNSUPPORT = 0, /* unsupported format */\n AU_FORMAT_MULAW, /* G.711 MULAW */\n AU_FORMAT_PCM, /* Linear PCM */\n AU_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT, /* IEEE float */\n AU_FORMAT_ALAW, /* G.711 ALAW */\n};\n\nstatic const char support_formats[9][2] = {\n { AU_FORMAT_UNSUPPORT, 0 }, /* encoding */\n { AU_FORMAT_MULAW, 8 }, /* 1: G.711 MULAW */\n { AU_FORMAT_PCM, 8 }, /* 2: Linear PCM 8bit (signed) */\n { AU_FORMAT_PCM, 16 }, /* 3: Linear PCM 16bit (signed, big endian) */\n { AU_FORMAT_PCM, 24 }, /* 4: Linear PCM 24bit (signed, big endian) */\n { AU_FORMAT_PCM, 32 }, /* 5: Linear PCM 32bit (signed, big endian) */\n { AU_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT, 32 }, /* 6: Linear PCM float 32bit (signed, big endian) */\n { AU_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT, 64 }, /* 7: Linear PCM float 64bit (signed, big endian) */\n /* encoding 8 - 26 unsupported. */", "\n { AU_FORMAT_ALAW, 8 }, /* 27: G.711 ALAW */\n};\n\nstatic const struct pcm_entry au_codecs[] = {\n { AU_FORMAT_MULAW, get_itut_g711_mulaw_codec },\n { AU_FORMAT_PCM, get_linear_pcm_codec },\n { AU_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT, get_ieee_float_codec },\n { AU_FORMAT_ALAW, get_itut_g711_alaw_codec },\n};\n\n#define NUM_FORMATS 4\n\nstatic const struct pcm_codec *get_au_codec(uint32_t formattag)\n{\n int i;\n\n for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++)\n {\n if (au_codecs[i].format_tag == formattag)\n {\n if (au_codecs[i].get_codec)\n return au_codecs[i].get_codec();\n return 0;\n }\n }\n return 0;\n}\n\nstatic unsigned int get_be32(uint8_t *buf)\n{\n return (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];\n}\n\nstatic int convert_au_format(unsigned int encoding, struct libpcm_pcm_format *fmt)\n{\n fmt->formattag = AU_FORMAT_UNSUPPORT;\n if (encoding < 8)\n {\n fmt->formattag = support_formats[encoding][0];\n fmt->bitspersample = support_formats[encoding][1];\n }\n else if (encoding == 27)\n {\n fmt->formattag = support_formats[8][0];\n fmt->bitspersample = support_formats[8][1];\n }\n\n return fmt->formattag;\n}\n\n/* this is the codec entry point */\nenum codec_status codec_main(enum codec_entry_call_reason reason)\n{\n if (reason == CODEC_LOAD) {\n /* Generic codec initialisation */\n ci->configure(DSP_SET_SAMPLE_DEPTH, PCM_OUTPUT_DEPTH-1);\n }\n\n return CODEC_OK;\n}\n\n/* this is called for each file to process */\nenum codec_status codec_run(void)\n{\n struct libpcm_pcm_format format;\n uint32_t bytesdone, decodedsamples;\n size_t n;\n int bufcount;\n int endofstream;\n unsigned char *buf;\n uint8_t *aubuf;\n off_t firstblockposn; /* position of the first block in file */\n const struct pcm_codec *codec;\n int offset = 0;\n intptr_t param;\n \n if (codec_init()) {\n DEBUGF(\"codec_init() error\\n\");\n return CODEC_ERROR;\n }\n\n codec_set_replaygain(ci->id3);\n \n /* Need to save offset for later use (cleared indirectly by advance_buffer) */\n param = ci->id3->elapsed;\n bytesdone = ci->id3->offset;\n\n ci->memset(&format, 0, sizeof(struct libpcm_pcm_format));\n format.is_signed = true;\n format.is_little_endian = false;\n\n /* set format */\n ci->seek_buffer(0);\n buf = ci->request_buffer(&n, 24);\n if (n < 24 || (memcmp(buf, \".snd\", 4) !", "= 0))\n {\n /*\n * headerless sun audio file\n * It is decoded under conditions.", "\n * format: G.711 mu-law\n * channel: mono\n * frequency: 8000 kHz\n */\n offset = 0;\n format.formattag = AU_FORMAT_MULAW;\n format.channels = 1;\n format.bitspersample = 8;\n format.numbytes = ci->id3->filesize;\n }\n else\n {\n /* parse header */\n\n /* data offset */\n offset = get_be32(buf + 4);\n if (offset < 24)\n {\n DEBUGF(\"CODEC_ERROR: sun audio offset size is small: %d\\n\", offset);\n return CODEC_ERROR;\n }\n /* data size */\n format.numbytes = get_be32(buf + 8);\n if (format.numbytes == (uint32_t)0xffffffff)\n format.numbytes = ci->id3->filesize - offset;\n /* encoding */\n format.formattag = convert_au_format(get_be32(buf + 12), &format);\n if (format.formattag == AU_FORMAT_UNSUPPORT)\n {\n DEBUGF(\"CODEC_ERROR: sun audio unsupport format: %d\\n\", get_be32(buf + 12));\n return CODEC_ERROR;\n }\n /* skip sample rate */\n format.channels = get_be32(buf + 20);\n }\n\n /* advance to first WAVE chunk */\n ci->advance_buffer(offset);\n\n firstblockposn = offset;\n\n decodedsamples = 0;\n codec = 0;\n\n /* get codec */\n codec = get_au_codec(format.formattag);\n if (!", "codec)\n {\n DEBUGF(\"CODEC_ERROR: unsupport sun audio format: %x\\n\", (int)format.formattag);\n return CODEC_ERROR;\n }\n\n if (!", "codec->set_format(&format))\n {\n return CODEC_ERROR;\n }\n\n if (format.numbytes == 0) {\n DEBUGF(\"CODEC_ERROR: data size is 0\\n\");\n return CODEC_ERROR;\n }\n\n /* check chunksize */\n if ((format.chunksize / format.blockalign) * format.samplesperblock * format.channels\n > PCM_SAMPLE_SIZE)\n format.chunksize = (PCM_SAMPLE_SIZE / format.blockalign) * format.blockalign;\n if (format.chunksize == 0)\n {\n DEBUGF(\"CODEC_ERROR: chunksize is 0\\n\");\n return CODEC_ERROR;\n }\n\n ci->configure(DSP_SET_FREQUENCY, ci->id3->frequency);\n if (format.channels == 2) {\n ci->configure(DSP_SET_STEREO_MODE, STEREO_INTERLEAVED);\n } else if (format.channels == 1) {\n ci->configure(DSP_SET_STEREO_MODE, STEREO_MONO);\n } else {\n DEBUGF(\"CODEC_ERROR: more than 2 channels\\n\");\n return CODEC_ERROR;\n }\n\n /* make sure we're at the correct offset */\n if (bytesdone > (uint32_t) firstblockposn || param) {\n uint32_t seek_val;\n int seek_mode;\n\n if (bytesdone) {\n seek_val = bytesdone - MIN((uint32_t) firstblockposn, bytesdone);\n seek_mode = PCM_SEEK_POS;\n } else {\n seek_val = param;\n seek_mode = PCM_SEEK_TIME;\n }\n\n /* Round down to previous block */\n struct pcm_pos *newpos = codec->get_seek_pos(seek_val, seek_mode, NULL);\n\n if (newpos->pos > format.numbytes)\n goto done;\n if (ci->seek_buffer(firstblockposn + newpos->pos))\n {\n bytesdone = newpos->pos;\n decodedsamples = newpos->samples;\n }\n } else {\n /* already where we need to be */\n bytesdone = 0;\n }\n\n ci->set_elapsed(decodedsamples*1000LL/ci->id3->frequency);\n\n /* The main decoder loop */\n endofstream = 0;\n\n while (!", "endofstream) {\n long action = ci->get_command(&param);\n\n if (action == CODEC_ACTION_HALT)\n break;\n\n if (action == CODEC_ACTION_SEEK_TIME) {\n /* 3rd args(read_buffer) is unnecessary in the format which Sun Audio supports. ", " */\n struct pcm_pos *newpos = codec->get_seek_pos(param, PCM_SEEK_TIME, NULL);\n\n if (newpos->pos > format.numbytes)\n {\n ci->set_elapsed(ci->id3->length);\n ci->seek_complete();\n break;\n }\n\n if (ci->seek_buffer(firstblockposn + newpos->pos))\n {\n bytesdone = newpos->pos;\n decodedsamples = newpos->samples;\n }\n\n ci->set_elapsed(decodedsamples*1000LL/ci->id3->frequency);\n ci->seek_complete();\n }\n\n aubuf = (uint8_t *)ci->request_buffer(&n, format.chunksize);\n if (n == 0)\n break; /* End of stream */\n if (bytesdone + n > format.numbytes) {\n n = format.numbytes - bytesdone;\n endofstream = 1;\n }\n\n if (codec->decode(aubuf, n, samples, &bufcount) == CODEC_ERROR)\n {\n DEBUGF(\"codec error\\n\");\n return CODEC_ERROR;\n }\n\n ci->pcmbuf_insert(samples, NULL, bufcount);\n ci->advance_buffer(n);\n bytesdone += n;\n decodedsamples += bufcount;\n\n if (bytesdone >= format.numbytes)\n endofstream = 1;\n ci->set_elapsed(decodedsamples*1000LL/ci->id3->frequency);\n }\n\ndone:\n return CODEC_OK;\n}\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
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"recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 5134 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 5177, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 5168 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 5520, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 5511 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 5569, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 5560 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 5622, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 5613 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 5699, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 5690 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 5778, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 5769 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 5999, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 5990 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 6230, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 6221 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 6341, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 6332 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 6482, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 6473 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 6625, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 6616 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 6665, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 6656 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 6690, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 6681 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 6744, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 6735 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 6830, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 6821 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 7009, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 7000 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 7112, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 7103 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 7842, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 7833 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 8649, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 8640 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 9158, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 9149 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 9264, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 9255 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 9299, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 9290 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 9699, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 9690 } ]
[ "Q:\n\nGithub authentication: how to use Github as Maven repo when repo is private\n\nI'm trying to store some of our private artifacts on Github and would like to access them as if they were part of a Maven repo. ", "There are lots of pages that explain how to create a public Maven repo on Github: you just put the artifacts in the proper directory structure in your project, and then access them using a \"raw\" URL:\n<repositories>\n <repository>\n <id>myrepo.myname.github.com</id>\n <url>https://github.com/myname/myproject/raw/master/repositories/releases/</url>\n </repository>\n</repositories> \n\nSo far, so good. ", "Now the trouble is that I can't figure out how to access the repo if it's private. ", "I've added a username and password to my settings.xml, but it doesn't work:\n<servers>\n <server>\n <id>myrepo.myname.github.com</id>\n <username>myusername</username>\n <password>mypassword</password>\n </server>\n </servers>\n\nWhat's the trick?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe question is now moot. ", "Github has eliminated downloads. ", "They don't host binaries any more. ", "Probably because of exactly the kind of abuse I've proposed...\n\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
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[ { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 555, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.95, "start": 486 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 44, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 38 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 140, "entity_type": "LOCATION", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 134 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 289, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 283 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 994, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 988 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 471, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 447 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 831, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 807 } ]
[ "package push\n\nimport (\n\t\"os\"\n\t\"path/filepath\"\n\n\t\"code.cloudfoundry.org/cli/integration/helpers\"\n\t. \"", "github.com/onsi/ginkgo\"\n\t. \"", "github.com/onsi/gomega\"\n\t. \"", "github.com/onsi/gomega/gbytes\"\n\t. \"", "github.com/onsi/gomega/gexec\"\n)\n\nvar _ = Describe(\"reading of the manifest based on location\", func() {\n\tvar (\n\t\tappName string\n\t)\n\n\tBeforeEach(func() {\n\t\tappName = helpers.", "PrefixedRandomName(\"app\")\n\t})\n\n\tWhen(\"the manifest exists in the current directory\", func() {\n\t\tWhen(\"the manifest has a .yml extension\", func() {\n\t\t\tIt(\"detects manifests with a .yml suffix\", func() {\n\t\t\t\thelpers.", "WithHelloWorldApp(func(dir string) {\n\t\t\t\t\tpathToManifest := filepath.", "Join(dir, \"manifest.yml\")\n\t\t\t\t\thelpers.", "WriteManifest(pathToManifest, map[string]interface{}{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"applications\": []map[string]interface{}{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"name\": appName,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t\t\tsession := helpers.", "CustomCF(helpers.", "CFEnv{WorkingDirectory: dir}, PushCommandName, \"--no-start\")\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session).Should(Say(\"name:\\\\s+%s\", appName))\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session).Should(Exit(0))\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t})\n\t\t})\n\n\t\tWhen(\"the manifest has a .yaml extension\", func() {\n\t\t\tIt(\"detects manifests with a .yaml suffix\", func() {\n\t\t\t\thelpers.", "WithHelloWorldApp(func(dir string) {\n\t\t\t\t\tpathToManifest := filepath.", "Join(dir, \"manifest.yaml\")\n\t\t\t\t\thelpers.", "WriteManifest(pathToManifest, map[string]interface{}{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"applications\": []map[string]interface{}{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"name\": appName,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t\t\tsession := helpers.", "CustomCF(helpers.", "CFEnv{WorkingDirectory: dir}, PushCommandName, \"--no-start\")\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session).Should(Say(\"name:\\\\s+%s\", appName))\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session).Should(Exit(0))\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t})\n\t\t})\n\t})\n\n\tWhen(\"the path to the manifest is specified\", func() {\n\t\tvar workingDir string\n\n\t\tBeforeEach(func() {\n\t\t\tworkingDir = helpers.", "TempDirAbsolutePath(\"\", \"manifest-working-dir\")\n\t\t})\n\n\t\tAfterEach(func() {\n\t\t\tExpect(os.", "RemoveAll(workingDir)).ToNot(HaveOccurred())\n\t\t})\n\n\t\tWhen(\"the manifest has a .yml extension\", func() {\n\t\t\tBeforeEach(func() {\n\t\t\t\tpathToManifest := filepath.", "Join(workingDir, \"manifest.yml\")\n\t\t\t\thelpers.", "WriteManifest(pathToManifest, map[string]interface{}{\n\t\t\t\t\t\"applications\": []map[string]interface{}{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"name\": appName,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t})\n\n\t\t\tIt(\"detects manifests with a .yml suffix\", func() {\n\t\t\t\thelpers.", "WithHelloWorldApp(func(dir string) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsession := helpers.", "CustomCF(helpers.", "CFEnv{WorkingDirectory: dir}, PushCommandName, \"-f\", workingDir, \"--no-start\")\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session).Should(Say(\"name:\\\\s+%s\", appName))\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session).Should(Exit(0))\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t})\n\t\t})\n\n\t\tWhen(\"the manifest has a .yaml extension\", func() {\n\t\t\tBeforeEach(func() {\n\t\t\t\tpathToManifest := filepath.", "Join(workingDir, \"manifest.yaml\")\n\t\t\t\thelpers.", "WriteManifest(pathToManifest, map[string]interface{}{\n\t\t\t\t\t\"applications\": []map[string]interface{}{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"name\": appName,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t})\n\n\t\t\tIt(\"detects manifests with a .yaml suffix\", func() {\n\t\t\t\thelpers.", "WithHelloWorldApp(func(dir string) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsession := helpers.", "CustomCF(helpers.", "CFEnv{WorkingDirectory: dir}, PushCommandName, \"-f\", workingDir, \"--no-start\")\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session).Should(Say(\"name:\\\\s+%s\", appName))\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session).Should(Exit(0))\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t})\n\t\t})\n\n\t\tWhen(\"the path to the manifest is a directory\", func() {\n\t\t\tWhen(\"there's no manifest in that directory\", func() {\n\t\t\t\tIt(\"should give a helpful error\", func() {\n\t\t\t\t\tsession := helpers.", "CustomCF(helpers.", "CFEnv{WorkingDirectory: workingDir}, PushCommandName, \"-f\", workingDir, \"--no-start\")\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session.", "Err).Should(helpers.", "SayPath(\"Incorrect Usage: The specified directory '%s' does not contain a file named 'manifest.yml'.\", ", "workingDir))\n\t\t\t\t\tEventually(session).Should(Exit(1))\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t})\n\t\t})\n\t})\n})\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
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[ { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 303, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 297 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 610, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 584 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 662, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 654 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1231, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1205 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1283, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1275 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1906, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1892 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 2099, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 2084 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 2388, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 2362 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 3057, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_140094861343280", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 3031 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 95, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 49 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 124, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 101 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 153, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 130 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 189, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 159 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 224, "entity_type": "URL", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UrlRecognizer_140094861343568", "recognizer_name": "UrlRecognizer" }, "score": 0.5, "start": 195 } ]
[ "Please help raise awareness and promote Net-TV to provide FREE TV on Your PC for everyone in the world! ", "Click on Net-TV now to join the revolution and get Net-TV today! ", "We accept PayPal. ", "As soon as payment is confirmed you will be sent via reply email the awesome Net-TV program and will be able to start watching thousands of channels, programming and other content FREE on your PC or laptop. ", "Net-TV comes with TURNMEON access so you can watch TV and listen to music without having to pay enormous monthly fees for cable or satellite dish subscriptions. ", "As a Net-TV member you will be empowered to watch FREE satellite TV on Your PC via the Internet. ", "You will have access to thousands upon thousands of channels and high quality programming -- great inspiration for making popular and creative designs to market on CafePress! ", "Visit Net-TV for complete information. ", "Plus now you can get Net-TV Premium CD which comes with Net-TV on a premium quality CD in a jewel case shipped in a bubble wrap mailer to US residents only.", "\n\nWe have millions of spectacular T-shirts, gifts and apparel\n\nWelcome to our Mega Store! ", "Click on pics to see selected item and browse our gallery. ", "We have millions of high quality, original gifts and apparel. ", "We accept PayPal and major credit cards. ", "You satisfaction is guaranteed! ", "You may return any item for full refund within 30 days. ", "Use keyword search bar to quickly locate items.", "\n\nByteland Gifts & Apparel features the highest quality original creations upon millions of products for your personal expression and satisfaction. ", "All items are designed and produced by master graphic artist/photographer, Terry Lynch, and made in America so you may buy them with pride.", "\n\nOrder By Phone1-877-809-1659\nMonday - Saturday9:00 AM - 9:00 PM EST\n\nCome To Our Store!", "\n\nAttention Shoppers! ", "We believe our customers are always right and strive to provide you with a great selection of gifts and apparel which you may be proud to wear and display. ", "Please bookmark our store to insure that you will get the best prices and be able to find the many different variations of original designer creations available. ", "Remember also that we offer coupon codes so that you can always get a great deal in our shop. ", "Plus we offer over 20,000 unique designer creations produced by world renowned, master artists/designer, Terry Lynch, a professional who cares about every customer, which gives value added to every production! ", "You can't go wrong shopping in our store and if you don't find exactly what you are looking for, please contact Terry and we will make it for you!", "\n\nShop for available products within this store:\n\nSUBSCRIBESign up to receive our store newsletter!", "\n\nAssociates\n\nByteland is associated with TopPics and a number of other great productions which may help new visitors understand the motivation and passion behind Lynch's popular and inspirational designs. ", "Although some may say you will not find great Fine Art on CafePress, Lynch has proved them all wrong by bringing you not only high quality, digitally restored Fine Art from the Old Masters to the Great Impressionists, but by producing new works equal in excellence and guaranteed to bring you satisfaction! ", "Thank you for your patronage!", "\n\nFree Stuff\n\nFree wallpaper/backgrounds for store or site development just as seen in the Byteland Art Gallery. ", "You may download a free collection of colored tiles that may be used to create mosaic backgrounds to enhance and illuminate your site. ", "Click to download Butterfly Magic or visit Butterfly Magic to see sample tiles and get complete information.", "\n\nPlease use these free affiliate banners. ", "They may be placed upon your site to link to Byteland at www.cafepress.com/bytelandart which is affiliate ready and updated so that everyone may earn top dollar commissions. ", "I wish you much success with you affiliate store!", "\n\nBlog describing the Artist's epic journey around the world. ", "Travel with the artist around the world exploring the great monuments, art galleries and symbolism. ", "The art you see in this gallery is the result of extensive study of symbolism and Art History. ", "The Artist has explored all aspects of Art including that of the Ancient People of the Southwestern USA to that of the Masters! ", "Read Cyber Sojourn and learn what goes into the making of a masterpiece! ", "Updates will be prepared over time from the field and when the Artist is back in his studio.", "\n\nGone Fishing\n\nWondering Bison\n\nIt's A Dog's Life\n\nLOGOS TO GO!", "\n\nSpecial offer. ", "As a professional graphic artist/designer I've produced over 20,000 high quality deigns for churches, clubs, groups, small businesses, and other organizations. ", "I would be very happy to make you some money making designs. ", "Plus I can help you design and build you a great Premium Shop. ", "To see my current special offers for low cost, high quality, money making designs please visit LogosToGo. ", "Thank you for your patronage.", "\n\nZip Art Halloween Edition royalty free creations may be used to produce money-making designs. ", "Click on Zip Art Royalty Free Creation to buy now! ", "We accept PayPal. ", "As soon as payment is made you will be able to download your Zip Art royalty free creations and begin using them to create money-making art. ", "Each Zip Art Designs package comes with a great collection of ready-to-use money making designs. ", "Just add a catchy slogan or phrase and your original creations will be ready to make money now! ", "With Zip Art a new Picasso is born every day!", "\n\nEach Zip Art collection is available as an easy to download .ZIP file that contains ready to use graphic image files as both Scalable Vector Graphic, .SVG, and Portable Network Graphics, .PNG, type files. ", "This enables all images to be easily imported into programs that they may be manipulated. ", "Hence you can get a quick jump start on the competition with Zip Art. ", "Visit Zip Art Designs for more information.", "\n\nFree Banners & Buttons\n\nWe have over 20,000 digitally mastered design products on over 1,400,000 products! ", "Affiliates benefit from our long association with CafePress and an established track record for producing popular design products. ", "Now affiliates may benefit from our premium price structure and colorful collection of banners and buttons to make linking to our premium store just a click away! ", "You may freely copy any of the banners or buttons below and upload them to your site when you link to our mega store. ", "We wish all our affiliates great success! ", "Thank you for your affiliation and patronage!", "\n\nByteland at http://www.cafepress.com/bytelandart\n\nOpen Letter & Gift For Shoppers\n\nDear Friends, Family & Shoppers,\n\nThank you so much for coming to shop in my store. ", "It means very much to me that you have chosen to buy gifts and apparel which I have designed. ", "Your purchases not only help support me, but they help promote the many vital causes and values which we must advocate if we are to make the world a better place.", "\n\nI am sincerely grateful to everyone who appreciates my work and my heart goes out to all for your patronage and support. ", "To show my appreciation I have made a special collection of gifts and apparel with the slogan \"I (Heart) Shopping!\" ", "This design has a 30% watermark with my domain address at www.byteland.org so that you may come back again and easily refer others to my shop when they see you wearing gifts and apparel I have designed. ", "This design is available in an assortment of colors as shown below:\n\nI am also making a series of related designs to promote shopping, including online shopping. ", "Each of these designs will also include my domain address to help you remember where you purchased these gifts and apparel. ", "In this manner you may easily return as often as you like and also refer your family, friends and associates, knowing that you are recommending quality graphics and designs.", "\n\nPlease remember that if you can't find exactly what you are looking for in my shop, you may always write to make a request. ", "I love working to satisfy my customers, so design requests that are in keeping with the CafePress TOS agreement are always welcome. ", "If you can think of a heart, star, flag, slogan or other design you would like to see incorporated into one of my popular, stylistic quality graphic designs, just contact Terry.", "\n\nWhen making a special request, please let me know if there is a particular design you would like it based upon. ", "Let me know the product number and slogan that is on the design and exactly what you want upon your custom design. ", "That way it will be easy to come up with the perfect quality graphic design to fulfill your heart's desire.", "\n\nAgain, I want to thank all my family, friends and associates, all my satisfied customers, for your patronage! ", "I will continue to strive to bring you quality graphic designs which are the trademark of my work. ", "Thank you for buying my original productions; your patronage makes it possible for me to bring you more great quality graphic designs in the future!", "\n\nGod bless you, your family and loved ones! ", "May life bring all your dreams to come true!", "\n\nPopular Premium Products (Front & Back)\n\nPresented here is a selection of popular premium products which feature quality graphic designs on both the front and back when available (Cafepress currently prints black/colored apparel only on the front). ", "These are some of our most precious offerings for your family, friends, associates and loved one -- or treat yourself to these adorable gifts and apparel\n\nI hope you have been able to find a great popular premium quality graphic product to meet your needs. ", "If you cannot find exactly what you are looking for, please write and make a request. ", "I love working to satisfy my customers, so design requests that are in keeping with the CafePress TOS agreement are always welcome. ", "I can produce speical requests for family reunions, weddings, parties or other events. ", "Also I make special requests for clubs, teams, organizations or other business groups. ", "Just drop an email to Terry and let me know exactly what you want. ", "I'll do my best to get it posted as soon as possible.", "\n\nSpecial Collection\n\nI've put together a special collection of gifts and apparel which I hope you will enjoy. ", "These are some of my favorite items. ", "I may add to this collection over time or change the offerings. ", "So please check back often. ", "Thanks for your patronage.", "\n\nPlease remember that if you can't find exactly what you are looking for in my shop, you may always write to make a request. ", "I love working to satisfy my customers, so design requests that are in keeping with the CafePress TOS agreement are always welcome. ", "Maybe you would like your name in one of my original hearts, stars or other quality graphic designs. ", "Just drop an email to Terry and let me know exactly what you want. ", "I'll do my best to get it posted as soon as possible.", "\n\nHow long have you been a CafePress Shopkeeper and how did you “discover” CafePress?", "\n\nI'm an old timer on CP, having been here since 1999. ", "I heard about CP from the Internet not long after it got its start. ", "My first designs were posted under a basic, free account, using an alias name which I did not keep. ", "Not many of those early designs sold, perhaps because there was just not a big marketplace on CP. ", "Today, with thousands of original quality graphic designs, two premium shops and hundreds of basic shops things have picked up. ", "But still I have not reached my goal.", "\n\nIn 150 words or less, what’s the story behind your shop?", "\n\nWell, I don't know if you will be able to keep me to 150 words or less; that's like censorship. ", "I like to talk about my shop; I do not like to try to simplify things just because people don't have the time to get to know you. ", "You see, what's behind my shop in LOVE and LIFE, is all my experiences which serve as inspiration. ", "Was that under 150 words or less? ", "If so I guess you can just say, LOVE and LIFE!", "\n\nHow do you find inspiration for your designs?", "\n\nI believe I just answered that question. ", "Of course there's more to it than that. ", "I am really inspired by everything I see and do. ", "For example, I may begin my day by going on line and reading the news. ", "If any hot topics capture my attention, I will make a note to produce a related design. ", "It may be related to the war in Iraq, to the presidential election, to the latest gossip in Hollywood, an international disaster or other world events. ", "Or I might receive an email from someone making a special request. ", "I invite people to make special requests for their businesses, fund raisers, campaigns or as gifts for family, friends, associates, loved ones or just themselves. ", "So if you like my work and would like to make a special request drop an email to Terry. ", "Please tell me exactly what you want and the design/product number you would like it to emulate. ", "Also let me know exactly what you want the design to say. ", "I'll try to get it posted as soon as possible so you can place an order. ", "I'm primarily interested in doing designs for large groups who are going to order at least twelve dozen or more products; the larger the order, the better. ", "However, I've also done many requests for individuals.", "\n\nHow are you currently using CafePress (e.g. supplement website, raise funds for charity, creative outlet…)?", "\n\nI use CP to showcase my quality graphic gifts and apparel to people all over the world. ", "This includes both quality graphic designs as well as the photography which I produce. ", "I've been carrying around a camera since I was a child and love taking pictures, especially of flora and fauna, and posting them on gifts and apparel within minutes! ", "I remember when you use to have to take film to get it developed, wait for it to be processed, and then have the images scanned. ", "Now with a digital camera you can take a photograph, upload it to your computer immediately, and post it upon products, all within a very short period of time! ", "Such technology is amazing! ", "I just wish I had time to get more of my work posted as even though I have over 12,000 quality graphic items in my CP shops, that represents only a small portion of my work. ", "I am very prolific!", "\n\nAlso I blog which is a great way to let everyone know the in depth story behind many of my designs. ", "That's why I started Cyber Sojourn: The romance and adventures of a naturalist through the wilds of the Internet. ", "Cyber Sojourn is the romantic tale of my adventures around the world and in cyberspace. ", "In Cyber Sojourn I give examples of my quality graphics and tell how I have been inspired by many different cultures and the symbolism one finds expressed by those cultures. ", "Often I try to incorporate symbolism into my quality graphic gifts and apparel\nthat I believe my work is more universal in nature and finds a wider audience than it might if I were not so influenced.", "\n\nWhat has been your biggest shop accomplishment since you’ve become a Shopkeeper?", "\n\nI actually made the most sales of America flag designs which I had posted on CP prior to 9/11. ", "On September 11, 2001, I was watching the television when the Twin Tower fell just as were millions of other Americans. ", "However prior to 9/11, had been producing American flag designs and posting them in my shops as a way to inspire patriotism in the United States of America, motivated by anti-American sentiments and racial hatred. ", "It just happened that on 9/11 I was one of the few people actively promoting the idea that we must Support America and fight against the hatred and terrorism which is seeking to destroy our nation. ", "After the Twin Tower fell, I was the first person to post a series of \"Remember 9/11/2001\" and \"9/11/2001 We Will Never Forget\" American flag designs and slogans. ", "These were picked up by major networks and spread around the world overnight because major media listed Support America, a site I produced, where people could get American flags on T-shirts and other gifts and apparel.", "\n\nSince 9/11 I've continued to expand production of patriotic gifts and apparel. ", "I like to think that many others have emulated my success by following suit. ", "Hence I have achieved what I set out to do when I started making American flag designs which is to boost the spirit of patriotism in America which includes many Support Our Troop gifts and apparel.", "\n\nDo you take part in the CafePress Community Forums and if so, what do you like best about it?", "\n\nI use to participate in the CP forums more than I do now. ", "This is primarily because I enjoy spending the majority of my time in the actually production process. ", "This may involve going out and searching for photographs which are later developed into quality graphics for marketing upon gifts and apparel, or it may involve producing simple designs and slogans to market on CP. ", "But I occasionally do visit the forums to see what's on people's minds or if there are any new developments. ", "I have also personally helped people outside of the CP forums to develop their shops and written a number of articles in this regard.", "\n\nWhat future plans do you have for your shop, or using CafePress?", "\n\nI would like to open more MEGA stores in the future and eventually have hundreds of thousands of quality graphic gifts and apparel products in my various MEGA stores. ", "In fact, I'd really like to have my own CP type production facilities and company. ", "I would like to have thousands of robots working for me to produce and market my original designs as well as those of other creative people. ", "Then I might have enough to support a major charitable foundation that could do much to help people everywhere. ", "Really the sky is the limit!", "\n\nI admire many creative individuals who use CP to market their expressions. ", "I'd rather not list any particular shops, however, as I view CP as a competitive marketplace. ", "Why should I refer people to other's shops when I have over 12,000 quality graphic productions in my own shops? ", "I simply tell people the truth, that if they are looking for quality graphic productions on gifts and apparel they should go to Byteland or TopPics. ", "That's where they can find whatever they want and need. ", "And if they can't find it already made, they can drop an email to Terry and I'll make it for them.", "\n\nDo you have any “tips” to success or word of advice you can give to other CafePress Shopkeepers?", "\n\nYes, certainly. ", "As I mentioned earlier, I have written a number of articles related to various aspects of marketing one's creative expressions via the Internet. ", "Read CP101: Cyber Profits: The Great Censorship Wars. ", "Basically I wish to tell everyone to be themselves! ", "Do what makes you happy. ", "Express yourself through your art and photography and use CP to publish your work on demand. ", "Cafepress provides a great service and I hope it continues to grow and offer even greater opportunities for creative people in the future. ", "I highly recommend CP as a way to immediately reach out and touch people all over the globe with your creative expressions! ", "Cafepress is a great company with great people who are doing a great job to make it possible for everyone to share their expressions with others. ", "CP is like a spark of light where once there was only darkness and over time that spark of light is growing as more and more people discover CafePres and come to use it to share their creative expressions with their family, friends, associates and loved ones! ", "Keep up the good work CP'er!", "\n\nClick on link to learn how you can help protest the bludgeoning of hundreds of thousands of dogs in Red China by corrupt communist government officials who are using dog culling to terrorize the people!", "\n\nThank you!", "\n\nThank you for your patronage! ", "If you are new to CafePress and need help making product designs or building your shop, please contact Terry. ", "I have been using CafePress since 1999 and have helped many CafePress users in the forums and through private collaboration. ", "I would love to help you get your CafePress store up and running. ", "I can even help you develop product lines. ", "I have a number of special offers available through LogosToGo which is my business site. ", "Please don't hesitate to contact me if you need help with CafePress or want me to make some high quality, money making product designs for you." ]
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[ "Site & Page Tools\n\nThe Voice Response Translator: A Valuable Police Tool\n\nby Mark P. Cohen\n\nAbout the AuthorMark P. Cohen is a lawyer, editor, TV producer, and filmmaker. ", "This article is adapted in part from “Voice Response Translator (VRT): Support for Prototype Development and Results of Initial Field Testing,” prepared by Naval Air Systems Command Training Systems Division–Orlando. ", "The report is available at\nhttp://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/205570.pdf.", "\n\nAn Oakland, California, police officer pulls over a motorist for speeding. ", "The officer approaches and asks for the driver’s license and registration. ", "The confused, frightened motorist shakes his head and begins speaking rapidly in Spanish.", "\n\nA West Palm Beach, Florida, officer receives an anonymous phone tip about a domestic disturbance. ", "The deputy arrives to find no assailant but a badly battered woman and infant. ", "When he asks what happened, the woman responds in Haitian Creole.", "\n\nNon-English speakers are nothing new to America. ", "But as the number of foreign-born residents in the United States has steadily risen in the past decade, so has the number of people who are not fluent in English. ", "Census data from 2000 showed that one in five U.S. residents speaks a foreign language at home. ", "Only a little more than half of these people (55 percent) also reported speaking English “very well.", "”[1]\n\nThis poses a dilemma for law enforcement. ", "Increasingly, American policing requires interaction with speakers of not only Spanish, but Arabic, Hindi, Russian, Swahili, Tagalog, and Vietnamese. ", "It simply is not possible in an emergency for police to wait for an interpreter to assist by phone much less arrive on the scene. ", "As the number of foreign language speakers grows, law enforcement must find cost-effective means to communicate with these residents.", "\n\nIn December 1993, an NIJ advisory council identified instant language translation as an immediate law enforcement technology priority. ", "In this high-tech age, the council reasoned, there must be an economical, technological means to assist officers in communicating with non-English speakers.", "\n\nEventually, NIJ identified and tested four devices with the potential to fulfill law enforcement needs. ", "NIJ asked the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) Training Systems Division in Orlando, Florida, to perform testing on the Voice Response Translator (VRT) from Integrated Wave Technologies (IWT), Inc., the Phraselator from Marine Acoustics, Inc., Ectaco, Inc.’s, Universal Translator, and a Hewlett Packard iPAQ personal digital assistant. (", "The testing was conducted in 2002 on the most current models of each device available at that time—modifications have been made to each of these devices since then.)", "\n\nComparisons of the four units found remarkable similarity, with the largest differences being 1) ruggedness, 2) quality of speakers and microphones, and 3) voice activation for hands free operations. ", "In the comparison, the VRT scored as the top choice for law enforcement use.", "\n\nVoice-Activated Language Tool for Law Enforcement\n\nThe VRT is a one-way translator that allows users to instantly communicate with non-English speakers. ", "Each VRT unit is “trained” by an individual to recognize that person’s short, voice-activated commands (called “trigger phrases”) in English. ", "The English phrase is associated with a computerized audio file of a complete, foreign-language sentence recorded by a fluent speaker of that language. ", "In less than a second, the VRT repeats the command in the desired language. ", "The device can be equipped with either a headset or an adjustable gooseneck microphone and has a bullhorn jack. ", "It can be kept in an officer’s shirt pocket or mounted on a citation book.", "\n\nIn the examples above, the Oakland officer who pulled over the Spanish-speaking motorist might say the trigger phrase, “Too fast.” ", "The VRT would instantly repeat the phrase in English for verification, and then issue the appropriate full sentence in Spanish. ", "Or the West Palm Beach officer might say, “You in pain?” ", "and the VRT will ask the query in Haitian Creole. ", "The VRT is programmed specifically for such common policing matters as traffic stops, domestic problems, lost children, and medical emergencies.", "\n\nVRT prototypes have been used by a number of law enforcement agencies, including police departments in Oakland, West Palm Beach, and Nashville, Tennessee. ", "Nashville Police Captain Ken Pence told National Public Radio that the VRT was a welcome innovation in his city, where police encounter some 20 languages on a daily basis.", "\n\nBuilding the Prototype\n\nThe VRT employs sound analysis technology developed for military and covert operations by the former Soviet Union. ", "When the USSR collapsed, IWT bought the rights to the Soviet research, which formed the basis for the original, desktop version of the VRT. ", "This version, which was intended solely to demonstrate the technology to NIJ, could translate only 25 phrases.", "\n\nNIJ asked IWT to come back with a device that was readily portable as well as “eyes free and hands free,” a policing necessity in emergencies. ", "The result was the first generation of the VRT. ", "It measured about 6 inches by 6 inches by 4 inches.", "\n\nThis version was tested by the Oakland Police Department. ", "The field test showed that the unit had promise but that it was still too bulky to fit comfortably in an officer’s pocket and, more importantly, it did not consistently recognize officers’ voice commands.", "\n\nSo IWT developed its second generation unit. ", "That device was still too big and did not perform adequately in high noise situations.", "\n\nNavy Joins Testing of Device\n\nIn addition to testing prototypes at various law enforcement agencies, NIJ sent the VRT for independent analysis by the U.S. Navy, specifically, NAVAIR. (", "See\n“VRT and the U.S. Military.”)", "\n\nNavy civilian psychologists, voice technology engineers, and instructional systems designers conducted two studies of the VRT, one in the lab and the other in the field. ", "NAVAIR tested several generations of the VRT, including IWT’s third generation device, which was the smallest yet. ", "The laboratory test, which was conducted in a sound studio, determined that the unit’s microphone did not perform as well as off-the-shelf models. ", "NAVAIR swapped the microphone for the field tests.", "\n\nTest Results\n\nThe NAVAIR study found that many officers needed less than one day to become comfortable with the VRT and that the unit performed properly in all programmed languages. ", "According to NAVAIR’s Dee Sheppe, the field test found that the VRT “is easy for people to learn how to use. ", "It offers a quick solution that can help an officer on the street when he doesn’t have a lot of resources. ", "The small size is an advantage.”", "\n\nThe results of the field test were summarized in a December 2003 report. ", "Twenty-seven VRT units were distributed to law enforcement officers for a 3-week period. ", "The VRT was employed most frequently in traffic stops. ", "Spanish was the most frequently used language.", "\n\nOverall, half of the officers found the VRT to be useful and user friendly and reported that the device enabled them to handle many situations that otherwise would have required a translator. ", "However, the other half of the officers surveyed reported difficulty in operating the VRT and opted not to use it.", "\n\nNAVAIR attributed dissatisfaction with the device partly to the fact that some officers are simply slow to adapt to new technology. ", "Thomas Franz, the NAVAIR psychologist who led the field test, was not surprised to find a split decision on the VRT. “", "If you talk to police officers, there’s a given percentage who won’t use pepper spray. ", "And there are other cops who swear by it. ", "So there’s choice there by the individual officer. ", "I get frustrated because people say [the VRT] doesn’t work for everybody. ", "It’s a tool: some people will like it and some people will not.”", "\n\nSome of the officers in the test may have been disappointed because they expected the device to work as a two-way translator. ", "The VRT does not translate what a civilian says back to an officer. ", "It can, however, prompt an individual to nod his or her head “yes” or “no,” show identification, or direct him or her to write down an answer.", "\n\nVRT AND THE U.S. MILITARY\n\nWith its large research and development budget, the Defense Department has overseen the development of numerous technological innovations. ", "In fact, law enforcement often adapts technologies from the military.", "\n\nThe VRT is an exception: NIJ shepherded its development and the military adapted it for use in Iraq and elsewhere, even though the Pentagon had been underwriting development of a similar technology by a different vendor.", "\n\nIn the Naval Air Systems Command's (NAVAIR’s) comparison of the VRT, the Defense Department device, and another similar device, the VRT was NAVAIR’s choice. “", "The shortcomings of the VRT (lack of volume control, lack of an auto-off feature, and lack of a PC link) could be easily overcome with a specification for these features included in the production/manufacturing requirements,” the report concluded.", "\n\nThe NIJ-NAVAIR collaboration introduced the VRT to the Navy and Coast Guard. ", "NAVAIR funded nautical versions of the instruction booklet and command cards, and NIJ authorized the use of four translators by the Navy. ", "Programmed with more than 200 commands organized into nine events, the nautically trained VRT was tested on three Navy ships.", "\n\nThe Coast Guard, which frequently encounters foreign speakers in boardings at sea, has purchased some 70 VRT units. ", "The devices were deployed to the Persian Gulf during the Iraq war to warn foreign vessels away from oil rigs.", "\n\nLikewise, IWT has developed a 34-page “Operating Instructions and Phrase List” for use of the VRT by the Marines. ", "The Marine Corps has purchased 50 units and plans to buy more. ", "Marines who used the VRT in Iraq have suggested the addition of numerous phrases, which have been translated into Iraqi Arabic by the Defense Language Institute and incorporated into the VRT commands.", "\n\nIn 2003, the U.S. Special Operations Command, which coordinates all the military special forces, witnessed a VRT demonstration, liked what it saw, and purchased 100 devices for use in Iraq.", "\n\nFeatures of the Device\n\nThe VRT can be programmed to translate into any language. ", "And once programmed, an officer can switch among languages by voice command.", "\n\nThe VRT is speaker dependent, so it only works for the particular officer or officers who “trained” it. ", "However, a single device can be trained to recognize the commands of eight different officers.", "\n\nTechnology Has Limitations\n\nThe technology measures “peaks”—highs and lows—in an officer’s speech pattern. ", "The precise phrases spoken into it initially are what it will look for in the future. ", "So if an officer’s inflection or voice pattern is altered by a stressful encounter, the VRT might fail. ", "And some officers find it difficult to say the same thing twice with the same inflection.", "\n\nAn example of a problem that occurred in testing involved a generally soft-spoken motorcycle cop. ", "When asked to role-play a traffic stop, the officer unknowingly assumed a more hard-edged “Robocop” voice. ", "Not surprisingly, this officer was unable to get the device to work at all.", "\n\nThe VRT might also falter when used by an officer with a distinctive ethnic accent.", "\n\nDuring testing, a native Hebrew speaker was unable to operate the device using English commands (but the same officer had no problem recording trigger phrases in Hebrew).", "\n\nOfficers also reported that the microphone frequently failed to pick up their voices. ", "The microphone has to be positioned precisely for the unit to work correctly.", "\n\nAlthough the VRT generally performed well in noisy environments, it had trouble recognizing commands that began with what linguists term “voiceless speech” sounds, i.e., soft sounds formed without use of the vocal cords. (", "These include Ch, F, H, K, P, S, Sh, T, Th, and Wh.) ", "Voiceless speech sounds were especially a problem for officers with a sore throat or chest or head cold.", "\n\nThe fix is to alter the trigger phrases so they begin with hard sounds that cause the vocal cords to vibrate. ", "Whereas “P” alone does not work at the start of a command, the blend of “Pl” does. ", "Similarly, rather than train their devices to translate “Hello,” the officers are instructed to change the trigger word to “Greetings.”", "\n\nMaking a Better VRT\n\nA number of officers who used the VRT in the field test reported forgetting the precise trigger phrases necessary to operate the unit. ", "This was especially a problem for phrases used in less frequently encountered policing situations. ", "To address this limitation, officers carry color-coded Command Cards that break trigger phrases into four categories:Black for an event; Blue for paperwork, such as “Car Registration”; Green for conversations; and Red for emergencies. ", "The Command Cards list key phrases within a category sequentially. ", "For example, traffic stop commands begin with “Turn off engine,” “Step out of the vehicle,” “May I have your driver’s license, please,” and so on.", "\n\nThe most frequently mentioned improvement sought by the officers was to include a volume switch. ", "They also noted shortcomings in commands for dealing with certain common situations and suggested the following additions: “Driving under influence,” “Please write date of birth,” the\nMiranda rights, and “Permission weapons search.” ", "Officers also asked for additional phrases related to possible driving under influence encounters.", "\n\nThe NAVAIR report recommended the creation of an instructional video on how to use the device, noting that officers generally did not use the written instructions regarding vocal volume levels or how to hold the device. ", "Another possible improvement would be to incorporate software in the VRT that would enable users to readily add or modify trigger phrases. ", "Currently, the device comes loaded with trigger phrases and changing them requires special training.", "\n\nCommercialization and Cost\n\nIWT president Tim McCune puts his company’s investment in the VRT at about $3 million over the last 10 years; NIJ’s Office of Science and Technology contributed another $1 million. ", "McCune believes the VRT is nearly ready to move from the prototype stage to commercialization. ", "He anticipates that each VRT package will sell for $3,000. ", "That includes the translator, language modules, megaphone, cables, chargers, training materials, and documentation. ", "However, the price will probably have to fall to around $1,000 before it is widely procured by domestic law enforcement agencies.", "\n\nThere are numerous other potential markets for the VRT — corrections officers, customs and immigration officials, persons disabled with ailments like cerebral palsy, school personnel — that could expedite commercialization and drive down per-unit costs for law enforcement.", "\n\nThe Next Generation\n\nA fourth generation VRT is now in use by a police department in Kentucky. ", "This latest version is 3 inches wide and 5 inches high. ", "Although it consumes less battery power than its predecessors, it has the capacity to store 125 languages and 125,000 trigger phrases (although IWT does not anticipate law enforcement needs to exceed 500 phrases).", "\n\nThe VRT has proven its utility to law enforcement, but NIJ is also aware of its limitations. ", "It is primarily being used, at least initially, for everyday patrolling, including pullovers, driver’s license and registration checks, and other relatively low-stress engagements.", "\n\nThus far, the VRT appears to work in every police situation for which it was designed, from arrests to returning lost children to their homes. ", "As the device becomes more readily available, the list of situations in which it can prove useful is likely to continue to grow." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nThe input data is not a complete block when trying to encrypt a key\n\nI am trying to encrypt some key and its throwin \nThe input data is not a complete block. ", "I tried some answers on stackoverflow but none of them seems to work!", "\nhere's the code:\npublic static string Encrypt(string value)\n {\n string EncryptionKey = \"THISISSOMEENCRYPTIONKEY\";\n byte[] clearBytes = Encoding.", "UTF8.GetBytes(value);\n using (Aes encryptor = Aes.", "Create())\n {\n encryptor.", "BlockSize = 128;\n encryptor.", "Mode = CipherMode.", "ECB;\n encryptor.", "Padding = PaddingMode.", "None;\n\n Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });\n encryptor.", "Key = pdb.", "GetBytes(32);\n encryptor.", "IV = pdb.", "GetBytes(16);\n using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())\n {\n using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.", "CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.", "Write))\n {\n cs.", "Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.", "Length);\n cs.", "Close(); //the input data is not a complete block\n }\n value = Convert.", "ToBase64String(ms.", "ToArray());\n }\n }\n return value;\n }\n\np.s. ", "I have the same code on some of my old projects on ASP.NET Core 1.0 MVC and its working properly, and this one is .NET Core 2.2 (Library) API and its throwing me that error!", "\n\nA:\n\nHave a look at following lines\nAes encryptor = Aes.", "Create()\n\nencryptor.", "BlockSize = 128;\nencryptor.", "Mode = CipherMode.", "ECB;\nencryptor.", "Padding = PaddingMode.", "None;\n\nAES cipher is a symmetric block cipher requiring that the input matches exactly the block size. ", "If the input length doesn't match the block size, the input is extended to required length using padding (usually PKCS#7 for symmetric cipher).", "\nIn the code PaddingMode.", "None is specified, so the input length must match the block size.", "\nTo encrypt longer input (multiplier of the block size), different modes of operation are used. ", "For your chosen parameters the input lenght needs to be multiple of the block size (16 bytes). ", "\nPlease note some modes are effectively creating a stream ciphers and don't require paddings (CFB, OFB, CTR)\nLet's try:\nencryptor.", "Mode = CipherMode.", "CBC;\nencryptor.", "Padding = PaddingMode.", "PKCS7 \n\nI have the same code on some of my old projects on ASP.NET Core 1.0 MVC and its working properly\n\nWell - then we can only assume the input length is multiple of the block size \nOther security notes:\n\navoid ECB if possible (see the link for modes of operation)\nother modes require unique IV (CBC mode requires unpredictable/random IV). ", "Deriving (the same) key and IV for multiple inputs is really not safe\n\n" ]
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[ "5 Quotes from Chip Bell’s Kaleidoscope\n\nThis article was originally published on the FCR blog on October 31, 2017. ", "Click here to read the original.", "\n\nInnovation is a term often reserved for the cool startup or the latest must have piece of technology. ", "But how often do you hear it used to describe customer service? ", "In his latest book, Kaleidoscope, Chip Bell inspires us with many examples of companies that have moved beyond merely good service that satisfies customers, to an innovative experience that compels them to advocate for the company.", "\n\nThe kaleidoscope is a perfect illustration for “value-unique service,” as he calls it. ", "The mirrors inside reflect what’s most important to customers. ", "The cylinder, called an animator, creates beautiful, unique patterns that awe users. ", "For the individual or company looking to innovate the service they provide, here are five quotes and concepts from the book that stand out.", "\n\n“Enchanting, innovative service, like the image created inside the kaleidoscope, is handcrafted and intended to make recipients swoon, sigh, and giggle.”", "\n\nBell shares of the Fairmont Pacific Rim hotel in Vancouver, British Columbia that left classic toys, including a Slinky and a kaleidoscope, in his room when he arrived for a stay, inviting him to enjoy his stay. ", "He tells of another experience where a chef in New Orleans delivered tiny, beautifully designed pastries to him in an ornate jewelry box. ", "These creative and innovative extras leave an imprint in the mind of customers where a routine encounter might not.", "\n\n“Honor and trust are the lifeblood of repeat business. ", "To serve well is to enter into a covenant with a customer that guarantees worth will be exchanged for worth and in a way that keeps central the customers’ best interests.”", "\n\nI’m sure anyone can list multiple companies that don’t have their best interests a heart — whether it’s the cable company, insurance, or an airline. ", "When we provide consistently great service and focus on the long term relationship rather than short term gain, trust is built with customers that can sustain even through difficult times. ", "Bell says, “The worth of a great customer experience requires a focus not on the transaction costs, but on the relationship value.”", "\n\n“When things go wrong for customers, they only value your competence after they have witnessed your compassion. ", "Great service recovery lets a disappointed or angry customer know you are there to fix, not to fight.”", "\n\nWe speak often in the contact center of the importance of empathizing with customers, but how often is it conveyed as raw, genuine compassion as opposed to a scripted response? ", "The more we can connect authentically with our customers first, the better we’ll be able to recover from difficult issues that arise.", "\n\n“The service you provide is a kind of business card. ", "It telegraphs what you want your customers to remember.”", "\n\nBell tells a great story about a shoe repair man whose shop wasn’t even opened yet. ", "Instead of saying, “Unfortunately my shop doesn’t open for thirty minutes,” he fixed the shoes and threw in a shine at no extra charge — while Bell ate his breakfast. ", "At the end of the interaction, the shoe man said, “Please come back to see me again, partner!” ", "I love this example of someone who realizes that it’s not just about repairing this pair of shoes — it’s about repairing the next pair and the pair after that.", "\n\n“Invite your customer on a detail treasure hunt. ", "You can set it up like this: ‘Thank you for being our customer. ", "We are trying to see more details that we don’t see that you do see.’”", "\n\nWhen it comes to our own customer experience, we are often too close to the situation to see problems. ", "We’re too quick to explain them away as “just the way things are.” ", "This concept of a detail treasure hunt coupled with some sort of incentive for the customer is a great way to understand what issues and details really matter to customers. ", "This is a great idea for improving the customer experience.", "\n\nAs Bell concludes the book, he says, “Winning organizations deliver service experiences that get people talking, not just walking.” ", "Kaleidoscope is a quick, easy read that may just be a catalyst you need for moving your customer service from routine to memorable — transforming satisfied customers into advocates. ", "If you’ve read the book, leave us a comment and share some of your favorite insights.", "\n\nJeremy Watkin is the Director of Customer Experience at FCR, the premiere provider of outsourced call center and business process solutions. ", "He has more than 17 years of experience as a customer service and experience professional. ", "He is co-founder of the Customer Service Life blog and a regular contributor. ", "Jeremy has been recognized many times for his thought leadership. ", "Follow him on Twitter and LinkedIn for more awesome customer service and experience insights." ]
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[ "Dominion to build emergency operations center in Norwich\n\nNorwich — A 4.3-acre wooded lot in the Stanley Israelite Business Park will soon be cleared for construction of an 18,000-square-foot office building that will house the emergency operations center for Millstone Power Station.", "\n\nThe $5 million to $10 million project was announced Friday by the city and Dominion, the company that owns the Waterford nuclear power plant. ", "Dominion has a purchase-and-sale agreement for the lot with the Easter Seals center, which owns it, said Ken Holt, spokesman for Dominion. ", "It is located at 24 Stott Ave., ", "between Easter Seals and Dodd Stadium.", "\n\nHolt said the new center will replace the existing emergency operations building just outside the Waterford power station's security area.", "\n\n\"We need to have a facility outside the emergency planning area,\" Holt said, referring to a specific zone around the plant designated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ", "The zone encompasses a 10-mile radius around the plant, including Old Lyme, East Lyme, Waterford, New London, Groton, Fishers Island and portions of Lyme and Ledyard.", "\n\nThe building would be the \"primary management center for management of emergency response for the organization, including coordination of radiological and environmental assessments during an emergency,\" Holt said. ", "It would also be the hub of communications between Millstone officials and local, state and federal officials during an emergency as well as during safety drills that take place about four times a year, he said.", "\n\nThe building will be subject to local property taxes.", "\n\nMayor Peter Nystrom said the city will benefit from the new tax revenues as well as from the presence of Dominion in the city. \"", "This really gives them a foothold in the city and adds another asset to the business park,\" he said.", "\n\nThe property, Nystrom said, \"wasn't on the market,\" but officials from the Norwich Community Development Corp. worked with Dominion to find a suitable site. ", "The property will have parking for 75 cars, but overflow parking will be available both at the stadium and at Easter Seals should the center need it, Nystrom said.", "\n\nHolt said the building is expected to open by the end of 2014. ", "Applications for city land use permits are pending.", "\n\nBob Mills, president of NCDC, called the new building \"a huge win for the city.\" ", "It was the result of a team effort between the NCDC, city leaders, the city planning department, the staff of Norwich Public Utilities and Dominion, he added." ]
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[ "Shun differences; make state 'Uttam Pradesh': UP Governor\n\nLucknow: Uttar Pradesh governor Ram Naik today appealed to the people of the state to shun differences and work towards making the state “Uttam Pradesh”.", "Unfurling the tricolour during a function at the Raj Bhawan here,\n\nLucknow: Uttar Pradesh governor Ram Naik today appealed to the people of the state to shun differences and work towards making the state “Uttam Pradesh”.", "\n\nUnfurling the tricolour during a function at the Raj Bhawan here, the Governor said, “all the people of state have to come together by shunning their differences to make the Uttar Pradesh an Uttam Pradesh.”", "\n\n“I feel proud of being citizen of the biggest state in the country. ", "It would become more relevant in case the state is turned into an Uttam Pradesh,” Naik said extending heartiest greetings to all the people of the state on the occasion of the Independence Day.", "\n\nThe tricolour was also hoisted at the offices of all the political parties and government offices here. ", "Special programmes were organised at the schools and colleges to mark the day." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nDot Net : Exporting content from gridview to excel file\n\nHi need some help in exporting from gridview to excel file.", "\nThe following code I have use actually export the whole web page instead of content from the gridview. ", "I would want to only export content from the gridview itself. ", "Please help, thanks~\nstring attachment = \"attachment; filename=data.xls\";\n Response.", "ClearContent();\n Response.", "AddHeader(\"content-disposition\", attachment);\n Response.", "ContentType = \"application/vnd.ms-excel\";\n string tab = \"\";\n foreach (DataColumn dc in gvSessionList.", "Columns)\n {\n Response.", "Write(tab + dc.", "ColumnName);\n tab = \"\\t\";\n }\n Response.", "Write(\"\\n\");\n int i;\n foreach (DataRow dr in gvSessionList.", "Rows)\n {\n tab = \"\";\n for (i = 0; i < gvSessionList.", "Columns.", "Count; i++)\n {\n Response.", "Write(tab + dr[i].ToString());\n tab = \"\\t\";\n }\n Response.", "Write(\"\\n\");\n }\n Response.", "End();\n\nA:\n\nNormally a grid view displays information from a data table such as the below code.", "\n GridView.", "DataSource = DataTableResult;\n GridView.", "DataBind();\n\nOne can save the data table in a session variable such as\n Session[\"ExportDataTableResult\"] = DataTableResult;\n\nThen when the user clicks the Export to Excel button that method can take the stored data table and generate the excel file\n if(Session[\"ExportDataTableResult\"] !", "= null)\n {\n ExportToExcel((System.", "Data.", "Datatable)Session[\"ExportDataTableResult\"])\n }\n\nFor the method that takes a data table and write into excel file i believe one can find examples of it in the internet.", "Hope i have given you a general idea of one way of exporting from gridview to excel file.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "As we prepare to enter the second week of action on the hallowed grass courts of Wimbledon, we look at some of the young tennis stars still in contention to spring shocks – including 15-year-old US sensation Cori ‘Coco’ Gauff.", "\n\nTHE WOMEN’S DRAW\n\nThere were some big-name casualties in the first week of the women’s draw, as Naomi Osaka, defending champion Angelique Kerber, and Caroline Wozniacki were among those to crash out in shock defeats.", "\n\nBut some familiar big names remain, including Serena Williams as she bids for an eighth Wimbledon crown and 24th Grand Slam title overall, while world number one Ashleigh Barty is still in the mix, among others.", "\n\nBut lesser-known, younger names are also lurking, ready to spring some surprises.", "\n\nCORI ‘COCO’ GAUFF\n\nUndoubtedly the sensation of the tournament so far. ", "Gauff, 15, emerged from qualifying only to be drawn against US legend Venus Williams – 24 years her senior and a five-time Wimbledon winner.", "\n\nBut Gauff, ranked number 313 in the world, made light of the vast gap in experience as she shocked Williams in straight sets, before following that up with wins over Magdalena Rybarikova of Slovakia in straight sets in round two and a three-set win over Polona Hercog of Slovenia in the last round.", "\n\nAlso on rt.com Wimbledon 2019: Who is teenage tennis prodigy Cori 'Coco' Gauff?", "\n\nGauff has already captured the hearts of the tennis world with her performances and charisma, and seems destined for huge things.", "\n\nBut she faces her sternest test yet in the fourth round in the form of Romanian seventh seed Simona Halep, the 2018 French Open champion.", "\n\nHalep is not known for her grass court prowess, but reached the semi-final at SW19 in 2014 and will be the strong favorite to advance against Gauff.", "\n\nStill, the teen has shown stern stuff so far, and will have the backing of the majority of the crowd against Halep.", "\n\nKAROLINA MUCHOVA\n\nBudding Czech star Muchova, 22, has not dropped a set at Wimbledon so far, seeing off Aleksandra Krunic of Serbia in round one, Madison Brengle of the US in round two, and Estonian 20th seed Anett Kontaveit in the last round.", "\n\nThe world number 68 made her Grand Slam singles debut at the US Open last year, exiting in the third round – after beating two-time Grand Slam winner Garbiñe Muguruza along the way.", "\n\nShe suffered a first-round exit at the Australian Open this year and a second-round one at Roland-Garros, but has already gone deeper at SW19.", "\n\nShe next faces countrywoman Karolina Pliskova, the third seed, but is a gutsy competitor who will battle all the way.", "\n\nDAYANA YASTREMSKA\n\nThe Ukrainian star, 19, has already bettered her previous best Grand Slam performance, which was reaching the third round at the Australian Open earlier this year - where she famously shed tears after losing to Serena Williams.", "\n\nAlso on rt.com Teenage sensation Yastremska wins Thailand Open, cries AGAIN despite Serena words (PHOTOS)\n\nThe world number 35 has three WTA singles titles to her name, winning on hard court at the Hong Kong Open in October, on the same surface in Thailand in February, and on clay at the Strasbourg Grand Prix in France in May.\n\nShe has looked decent on the grass of Wimbledon so far this year, easing past Italy’s Camila Giorgi in straight sets in round one, overcoming a stern test in American world number 28 Sofia Kenin in three sets in round two, and beating Switzerland’s Viktorija Golubic in straight sets in the last round.", "\n\nYastremska, a former girls’ finalist at the All England Club, will fancy her chances of progressing against 30-year-old Chinese world number 50 Shuai Zhang in the fourth round, and could be one of the surprise packages of the tournament.", "\n\nTHE MEN’S DRAW\n\nThe ‘Big Three’ of Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer all navigated safe passage through to week two, and one of the three will be heavily fancied to lift the title come next Sunday.", "\n\nBut from the best of the rest, some young names stand out that might offer a surprise package.", "\n\nUGO HUMBERT\n\nFrenchman Humbert, 21, only made his senior Grand Slam bow at the US Open last year, where he reached the second round.", "\n\nHe subsequently disappointed in Melbourne and at Roland-Garros, with two first-round exits, but is on his best run yet at Wimbledon.", "\n\nThe 6ft 2in left-hander stands at world number 66, and stunned countryman Gael Monfils, the 16th seed, in five sets in the first round.", "\n\nHe has not dropped a set since, beating Marcel Granollers of Spain and Canadian teen star Felix Auger-Aliassime, and is an exciting, attacking player who likes to volley.", "\n\nHe next faces Serbian world number one and top seed Novak Djokovic; it would be an almighty upset if Humbert could beat him on Court One on Monday, but stranger things have happened, as they say.", "\n\nMATTEO BERRETTINI\n\nItaly’s Berrettini, 23, is seeded 17th at Wimbledon and could be a dangerous fourth-round opponent for the illustrious Roger Federer.", "\n\nREAD MORE: Federer reaches historic milestone as Swiss legend beats Pouille to march on at Wimbledon\n\nBerrettini, a 6ft 5in left-hander, beat Aljaz Bedene of Slovenia in four sets in the first round, overcame Cypriot veteran Marcos Baghdatis in straight sets after that, and then beat Argentina’s Diego Schwartzman in five sets in the last round.", "\n\nSwiss star Federer will be in his element when they meet on Centre Court on Monday, and will have prodigious support from the crowd. ", "But the pair will be facing each other for the first time, so Berrettini may at least be something of an unknown quantity." ]
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[ "Barrier cells: stromal regulation of hematopoiesis and blood cell release in normal and stressed murine bone marrow.", "\nMurine hematopoietic bone marrow is heterogenous in respect to bone-lining cells, hematopoiesis, and release of blood cells. ", "In diaphyseal femoral marrow, bone-lining cells are largely osteoblasts, indifferent endosteum, blood cells, and reticular cells. ", "Hematopoiesis is sustained by rather differentiated progenitors, as myelocytes and polychromatophilic erythroblasts. ", "But in sharply restricted loci within trabeculated bone in the distal medial femoral metaphysis, bone-lining cells are dominated by newly discovered fibroblastic, contractile, stromal barrier cells; activated, multilaminar and branched, enveloping putative stem cells; and extending into the marrow, where they enclose hematopoietic clusters of rather early progenitors, as promyelocytes; and basophilic erythroblasts. ", "Barrier cells may endocytize granules released individually by vicinal differentiating granulocytes, preventing tissue damage. ", "Barrier cells envelope blood vessels and insinuate processes into their wall, augmenting blood-marrow barriers, preventing release of immature cells. ", "Further, extensions of venous sinuses made of extraordinarily thin barrier cell processes receive released blood cells. ", "With heightened hematopoiesis due to mutant hemolytic anemias or after administration of interleukin-1, barrier cells and their associated structures are greatly increased, spreading beyond normally restricted loci. ", "But in microenvironment-deficient mutants, barrier cells are fewer, less activated, and less granulated. ", "Barrier cells thus appear important in hematopoiesis and in the release of blood cells from bone marrow." ]
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[ "The present invention generally relates to a field emission display (FED) device and a method for fabricating such device and more particularly, relates to a field emission display device that utilizes nanotube emitters instead of microtips as the electron emission source and a method for fabricating such FED device by a thick film printing technique.", "\nIn recent years, flat panel display devices have been developed and widely used in electronic applications such as personal computers. ", "One of the popularly used flat panel display device is an active matrix liquid crystal display which provides improved resolution. ", "However, the liquid crystal display device has many inherent limitations that render it unsuitable for a number of applications. ", "For instance, liquid crystal displays have numerous fabrication limitations including a slow deposition process for coating a glass panel with amorphous silicon, high manufacturing complexity and low yield for the fabrication process. ", "Moreover, the liquid crystal display devices require a fluorescent backlight which draws high power while most of the light generated is wasted. ", "A liquid crystal display image is also difficult to see under bright light conditions or at wide viewing angles which further limit its use in many applications.", "\nOther flat panel display devices have been developed in recent years to replace the liquid crystal display panels. ", "One of such devices is a field emission display device that overcomes some of the limitations of LCD and provides significant advantages over the traditional LCD devices. ", "For instance, the field emission display devices have higher contrast ratio, larger viewing angle, higher maximum brightness, lower power consumption and a wider operating temperature range when compared to a conventional thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display panel.", "\nOne of the most drastic difference between a FED and a LCD is that, unlike the LCD, FED produces its own light source utilizing colored phosphors. ", "The FEDs do not require complicated, power-consuming backlights and filters and as a result, almost all the light generated by a FED is visible to the user. ", "Furthermore, the FEDs do not require large arrays of thin film transistors, and thus, a major source of high cost and yield problems for active matrix LCDs is eliminated.", "\nIn a FED, electrons are emitted from a cathode and impinge on phosphors on the back of a transparent cover plate to produce an image. ", "Such a cathodoluminescent process is known as one of the most efficient methods for generating light. ", "Contrary to a conventional CRT device, each pixel or emission unit in a FED has its own electron source, i.e., typically an array of emitting microtips. ", "A voltage difference existed between a cathode and a gate extracts electrons from the cathode and accelerates them toward the phosphor coating. ", "The emission current, and thus the display brightness, is strongly dependent on the work function of the emitting material. ", "To achieve the necessary efficiency of a FED, the cleanliness and uniformity of the emitter source material are therefore very important.", "\nIn order for the electron to travel in a FED, most FEDs are evacuated to a low pressure such as 10xe2x88x927 torr, in order to provide a log mean free path for the emitted electrons and to prevent contamination and deterioration of the microtips. ", "The resolution of the display can be improved by using a focus grid to collimate electrons drawn from the microtips.", "\nIn the early development for field emission cathodes, a metal microtip emitter of molybdenum was utilized. ", "In such a device, a silicon wafer is first oxidized to produce a thick silicon oxide layer and then a metallic gate layer is deposited on top of the oxide. ", "The metallic gate layer is then patterned to form gate openings, while subsequent etching of the silicon oxide underneath the openings undercuts the gate and creates a well. ", "A sacrificial material layer such as nickel is deposited to prevent deposition of nickel into the emitter well. ", "Molybdenum is then deposited at normal incidence such that a cone with a sharp point grows inside the cavity until the opening closes thereabove. ", "An emitter cone is left when the sacrificial layer of nickel is removed.", "\nIn an alternate design, silicon microtip emitters are produced by first conducting a thermal oxidation on silicon and then followed by patterning the oxide and selectively etching to form silicon tips. ", "Further oxidation or etching protects the silicon and sharpens the point to provide a sacrificial layer. ", "In another alternate design, the microtips are built onto a substrate of a desirable material such as glass, as an ideal substrate for large area flat panel display. ", "The microtips can be formed of conducting materials such as metals or doped semi-conducting materials. ", "In this alternate design for a FED device, an interlayer that has controlled conductivity deposited between the cathode and the microtips is highly desirable. ", "A proper resistivity of the interlayer enables the device to operate in a stable condition. ", "In fabricating such FED devices, it is therefore desirable to deposit an amorphous silicon film which has electrical conductivity in an intermediate range between that of intrinsic amorphous silicon and n+doped amorphous silicon. ", "The conductivity of the n+doped amorphous silicon can be controlled by adjusting the amount of phosphorous atoms contained in the film.", "\nGenerally, in the fabrication of a FED device, the device is contained in a cavity of very low pressure such that the emission of electrons is not impeded. ", "For instance, a low pressure of 10xe2x88x927 torr is normally required. ", "In order to prevent the collapse of two relatively large glass panels which form the FED device, spacers must be used to support and provide proper spacing between the two panels. ", "For instance, in conventional FED devices, glass spheres or glass crosses have been used for maintaining such spacings in FED devices. ", "Elongated spacers have also been used for such purpose.", "\nReferring initially to FIG. ", "1A wherein an enlarged, cross-sectional view of a conventional field emission display device 10 is shown. ", "The FED device 10 is formed by depositing a resistive layer 12 of typically an amorphous silicon base film on a glass substrate 14. ", "An insulating layer 16 of a dielectric material and a metallic gate layer 18 are then deposited and formed together to provide metallic microtips 20 a cathode structure 22 is covered by the resistive layer 12 and thus, a resistive but somewhat conductive amorphous silicon layer 12 underlies a highly insulating layer 16 which is formed of a dielectric material such as SiO2. ", "It is important to be able to control the resistivity of the amorphous silicon layer 12 such that it is not overly resistive but yet, it will act as a limiting resistor to prevent excessive current flow if one of the microtips 20 shorts to the metal layer 18.", "\nA completed FED structure 30 including anode 28 mounted on top of the structure 30 is shown in FIG. ", "1B. It is to be noted, for simplicity reasons, the cathode layer 22 and the resistive layer 12 are shown as a single layer 22 for the cathode. ", "The microtips 20 are formed to emit electrons 26 from the tips of the microtips 20. ", "The gate electrodes are provided with a positive charge, while the anode 28 is provided with a higher positive charge. ", "The anode 28 is formed by a glass plate 36 which is coated with phosphorous particles 32. ", "An intermittent conductive layer of indium-tin-oxide layer 34 may also be utilized to further improve the brightness of the phosphorous layer when bombarded by electrons 26. ", "This is shown in a partial, enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. ", "1C. The total thickness of the FED device is only about 2 mm, with vacuum pulled inbetween the lower glass plate 14 and the upper glass plate 36 sealed by sidewall panels 38 (shown in FIG. ", "1B).", "\nThe conventional FED devices formed by microtips shown in FIGS. ", "1Axcx9c1C produces a flat panel display device of improved quality when compared to liquid crystal display devices. ", "However, a major disadvantage of the microtip FED device is the complicated processing steps that must be used to fabricate the device. ", "For instance, the formation of the various layers in the device, and specifically the formation of the microtips, requires a thin film deposition technique utilizing a photolithographic method. ", "As a result, numerous photomasking steps must be performed in order to define and fabricate the various structural features in the FED. ", "The CVD deposition processes and the photolithographic processes involved greatly increase the manufacturing costs of a FED device.", "\nIt is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a FED device that does not have the drawbacks and shortcomings of the conventional FED devices.", "\nIt is another object of the present invention to provide a FED device that is not fabricated by thin film deposition techniques and photolithographic masking techniques.", "\nIt is a further object of the present invention to provide a FED device that can be fabricated by a low cost thick film printing technique.", "\nIt is another further object of the present invention to provide a FED device that can be fabricated by a screen printing technique and screens for printing various patterns of material layers.", "\nIt is still another object of the present invention to provide a FED device that contains a nanotube emitter layer of nanotubes of carbon, diamond or diamond-like carbon.", "\nIt is yet another object of the present invention to provide a FED device that contains a multiplicity of emitter stacks insulated by insulating rib sections of a dielectric material.", "\nIt is still another further object of the present invention to provide a method for fabricating a FED device by a thick film printing technique in which a nanotube emitter material is screen printed on a high electrical resistivity layer to form a multiplicity of spaced-apart emitter stacks.", "\nIt is yet another further object of the present invention to provide a method for fabricating a FED device by using a thick film printing technique to form a cathode layer, a resistivity layer, a nanotube emitter layer, a dielectric layer filling the gaps between the emitter stacks, a dielectric layer on top of the emitter stacks, and a conductive metal layer as the gate electrode.", "\nIn accordance with the present invention, a field emission display device and a method for fabricating such device are disclosed.", "\nIn a preferred embodiment, a field emission display device is provided which includes a first electrically insulating plate, a cathode formed on the first electrically insulating plate of a material that includes silver, a layer formed on the cathode of a high electrical resistivity material, a layer of nanotube emitter on the resistivity layer formed of a material selected from the group consisting of carbon, diamond and diamond-like carbon; the cathode, the resistivity layer and the nanotube emitter layer form an emitter stack insulated by an insulating rib section from adjacent emitter stacks, a dielectric material layer perpendicularly over flying a multiplicity of emitter stacks, a gate electrode on top of the dielectric material layer, and an anode formed on a second electrically insulating plate overlying the gate electrode.", "\nIn the field emission display device, the first electrically insulating plate may be a glass plate and the second electrically insulating plate may be a phosphor coated glass plate. ", "The cathode may be formed of a layer of silver paste. ", "The high electrical resistivity material may be RuO2. ", "The nanotube emitter layer may be formed of a carbon paste that includes between 20 wt % and 80 wt % of carbon and the remainder of a solvent-containing binder, or about 50 wt % carbon and about 50 wt % solvent-containing binder. ", "The nanotube emitter layer may further include a carbon paste that has about 50 wt % carbon fibers having diameters between about 30 nanometer and about 50 nanometer and about 50 wt % solvent-containing binder.", "\nIn the field emission display device, the emitter stack may have a thickness between about 10 xcexcm and about 100 xcexcm, and preferably between about 20 xcexcm and about 40 xcexcm. ", "The insulating rib section may have a thickness substantially similar to a thickness of the emitter stack. ", "The insulating rib section may be formed of a dielectric material such as a glass frit. ", "The dielectric material overlying the multiplicity of emitter stacks may include glass powder and a solvent. ", "The gate electrode may be formed of a silver paste. ", "The dielectric material layer perpendicularly overlying a multiplicity of emitter stacks may have a width of about 150 xcexcm, the gate electrode on top of the dielectric material layer may have a width of about 110 xcexcm, and the nanotube emitter layer not overlaid by the dielectric material layer may have a width of about 120 xcexcm and a length of about 110 xcexcm.", "\nThe present invention is further directed to a method for fabricating a field emission display device by a thick film printing technique which can be carried out by the operating steps of providing a first electrically insulating plate, screen printing an electrically conductive plate on the first electrically insulating plate forming a cathode, screen printing a layer of high electrical resistivity material on top of the first electrically insulating plate, screen printing a nanotube emitter material on the high electrical resistivity material layer forming a multiplicity of spaced-apart emitter stacks with gaps thereinbetween, screen printing a layer of insulating material in the gaps forming insulating rib sections, screen printing a layer of dielectric material in elongated strips overlying and perpendicularly intersecting the multiplicity of spaced-apart emitter stacks, screen printing a layer of electrically conductive material in elongated strips on top of the layer of dielectric material forming gate electrode, and mounting an anode formed on a second electrically insulating plate overlying the layer of electrical conductive material.", "\nIn the method for fabricating a field emission display device by a thick film printing technique, the first electrically insulating plate may be a glass plate that is substantially transparent. ", "The method may further include the step of screen printing the electrically conductive paste in a silver paste on a glass plate to form a cathode. ", "The method may further include the step of screen printing a layer of RuO2 on top of the first electrically insulating plate as the high electrical resistivity material. ", "The method may further include the step of forming the nanotube emitter material with carbon at between about 20 wt % and about 80 wt % and a solvent-containing binder for the remainder.", "\nThe method for fabricating a field emission display device by a thick film printing technique may further include the step of forming the nanotube emitter material with about 50 wt % of carbon fibers that have diameters of between about 30 and about 50 nanometers and about 50 wt % of a solvent-containing binder. ", "The method may further include the step of forming the emitter stack to a total thickness between about 20 xcexcm and about 40 xcexcm. ", "The method may further include the step of forming the insulating rib sections to a thickness substantially similar to a thickness of the emitter stack, or the step of screen printing elongated strips of the layer of dielectric material on top of the multiplicity of emitter stacks by a material including a glass powder and a solvent. ", "The method may further include the step of forming the gate electrode with a silver paste, or the step of forming the anode on a phosphor coated plate." ]
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[ "Feedback :: Report\n\nOnly thee participants submitted the online feedback form, though favourable comments at the end of the recorded Elluminate session indicate it was a successful and useful event.", "\nFeedback from those who did submit included: ‘It was perfect, short and to the point’.", "\nEvent organisation was:\n\n‘excellent’,\n\n‘ well organised’,\n\n‘good with fluid login to the session’.", "\n\nWith respect to the Elluminate experience a participant, whose first experience this was of the application, wrote, ‘Webinar is a great way of meeting for a short discussion and sharing of information’.", "\nReferred to as being of most value from the event was the content, the general discussion and, more specifically, ‘the analysis of how employers should be engaged and what is preventing them to do so’.", "\nSuggestions made for future events:\n\nIndividual control over slides in order to review material as required\n\nYes/No limited responses do not enable qualifying ‘but…’ option, though the participant accepted that the text chat area enables qualification to be provided.", "\n\nA question posed in the feedback about the topic was whether employers want ‘whole awards or bite-sized chunks’. ", "The participant went on to suggest that in their experience they go for the latter which has implications for institutional student management and records systems.", "\nExtra comment included thanks as well as a comment from a participant that while it was enjoyable they did not engage as much as they might have owing to many people wandering into their office. ", "Their decision to print a ‘Do not disturb’ notice for use during future events echoes what the SSBR team have learnt from online events, i.e. that participants DO need to organise attendance as if they are not in their offices for the duration." ]
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[ "Welcome to Fantasy Sports Counselor. ", "Sit back on our Fantasy Couch while we provide a therapeutic look at fantasy baseball, fantasy football, and general sports thoughts.", "\n\nYardbarker\n\nSunday, December 14, 2008\n\nThe Frozen Tundra of Kansas City\n\nThe Counselor is IN:\n\nI found myself on the receiving end of two free tickets to the Chiefs game against the Chargers for today’s game in Kansas City. ", "My youngest sister, who lives in Kansas City, agreed to accompany with me. ", "When I received the tickets, it appeared that the weather would be in the 60’s which is perfect for a football game.", "\n\nAs the week progressed, the weather predictions were for temperatures in the 50s and for it to gradually get more chili during the game into the 40s. ", "As often it is true, the weathermen were mistaken. ", "I unfortunately dressed appropriately for the predictions.", "\n\nI arrived in Kansas City in short sleeves and I was very comfortable. ", "Knowing that the temperatures were supposed to drop, I brought a sweater, my leather coat, and my gloves. ", "My sister dressed a bit warmer. ", "We stopped and ate lunch before heading to Chief's Stadium and had the windows down. ", "On our way to the stadium, the temperatures started dropping. ", "We knew this was earlier than anticipated but figured it would only get down to the 40s.", "\n\nThe Chiefs performed well during the first half. ", "The first quarter temperatures continued to drop but it was bearable unless the wind picked up. ", "In the second quarter, the bone freezing wind picked up. ", "Our breath became visible. ", "We broke out the blanket we brought. ", "By half time, I had to buy hot chocolate in an attempt to thaw my blood.", "\n\nThe third quarter did not fair as well for the Chiefs. ", "It also did not fair well for us. ", "The northern wind was ripping right through us. ", "Our toes and fingers became numb. ", "It was the \"Frozen Tundra\" of Kansas City. ", "My sister and I finally gave up the fight and left half way through the third quarter. ", "After we left, the Chiefs found a way to loose the game with a two score lead with 5:30 minutes left in the game.", "\n\nI have always made a commitment to stay through the end of any college or professional game. ", "I broke this commitment this weekend. ", "The frost bite did not seem worth it in the 3rd quarter. ", "After listening to the Chiefs blow another game, I felt better about my decision to leave early." ]
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[ "Some known steering columns for motor vehicles are provided with mechanisms for adjusting the steering column position by an operator of the motor vehicle. ", "Available adjustments typically include a telescoping adjustment in which the steering column is extended toward the operator or retracted away from the operator, and a tilt or rake adjustment in which an angular position of the steering column is changed relative to the operator.", "\nIn some known systems, rake is adjusted by releasing an adjustment lever from a secured position, which then allows for rotation of the steering column about a pivot, typically located at an end of the steering column opposite that of the of the steering wheel. ", "Returning the adjustment lever to the secured position retains the steering column in a desired set position about the pivot.", "\nHowever, some traditional locks for steering columns may provide inadequate load handling capabilities for preventing steering column displacements in the event of a vehicle collision. ", "For example, some known systems may allow unlocking direction motion of a steering column clamp mechanism during or after a crash event. ", "Various conditions may cause or allow rotation of the clamp mechanism such as contact with moving and/or deformed components (e.g., shrouds and closeouts), reduced clamp tension in post-crash positions, inertial loading, and post-crash settling of components.", "\nAccordingly, it is desirable to provide a steering column clamp mechanism to prevent unlock direction motion during a collapse event and to prevent damage induced by excessive impact loading." ]
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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to a traffic monitoring device for monitoring the number of objects such as, for example, passers-by then moving through a supervised sector defined at, for example, a doorway provided with a revolving door.", "\n2. ", "Description of Related Art\nAs a security technology for curbing the flow of information from a corporate building, it has become a recent wide spreading trend to install the authenticating device at an important doorway of the corporate building so that the door at the doorway can be opened only when the authenticating device identifies the bearer of an ID card or fingerprint by the ID card or fingerprint of the bearer.", "\nAccording to the conventional security technology of the kind referred to above, precaution is needed to avoid the unauthorized entry of someone other than the bearer of the ID card or fingerprint, who attempts to sneak through the doorway together with the bearer who has been authorized by the authenticating device at the doorway to pass through the doorway. ", "In view of this, the patent document 1 listed below, for example, suggests a traffic monitoring device for monitoring the number of passers-by then gathering in crowds by analyzing the area of an image to be analyzed, which area is a showing of passers-by appearing in a plurality of sliced images, in reference to the benchmark representing the position of the peak point in the three dimensional image data for each of selected closed regions.", "\nOn the other hand, the patent document 2 listed below, for example, suggests, as a different monitoring means, a method of determining the number of objects based on the volume of those objects in reference to three dimensional object information representing the objects appearing in the supervised sector." ]
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[ "5 Reasons United Way Should Be On Your Giving List This Year\n\nWhile the holiday season is often thought of as a time of celebration and good cheer, many of our neighbors across the region are facing challenges they can’t tackle alone. ", "As giving is top of mind, we encourage you to do what you can to support your neighbors in need.", "\n\nHere are five reasons why United Way of Metro Chicago should be at the top of your giving list!", "\n\nOur work is helping to relieve families, like the Jenkins Family, of high healthcare costs so they can focus on caring for their loved ones and giving back to the community.", "\n\nThanks to our partners, kids like Courey have access to safe after-school spaces with programs that will prepare them for success in school and their future careers." ]
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[ "Architectural, HDR, Nature, & Landscape Photography\n\nI hope you like color…\n\n…because today’s post features a lot of it! ", "🙂 We find ourselves at the 2012 Epcot® International Flower & Garden Festival where flowers abound. ", "There are so many of them to take in that it’s hard to really see it all in one day and truly appreciate the effort behind it. ", "Breathtaking aromas and eye-catching colors await your visit. ", "The displays they setup are absolutely amazing. ", "A lot of work goes into putting on this festival and it’s definitely something to see. ", "Over 100 topiaries were created with more than 75 of them representing Disney characters. ", "The festival runs a little over 2 months with May 20th being the last day. ", "For more info about the festival you can go here – Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival.", "\n\nToday’s images are just a small sample of what you will find there. ", "My eyes are drawn to vibrant colors so these two scenes stopped me in my tracks! ", "Up first we have an image I like to call “Roll out the Flower Carpet.” ", "The orange and purple flowers leading to the doors welcome the viewer as if to say come on in.", "\n\nUp next we find “Radio Flower” – a little red wagon with color spilling all over. ", "I think this was positively one of the coolest displays I have seen at the festival. ", "So much attention to detail makes this scene worthy of a picture.", "\n\nWell that about wraps up today’s post. ", "I really hope you enjoyed reading about the festival and viewing the pictures as much as liked sharing it with you. ", "Please feel free to leave any comments you might have as I always appreciate hearing from my visitors!", "\n\nHi,\nWhat magnificent displays. ", "I just couldn’t get over the first photo, I love it, the way they have put the French Doors in the display as well as the windows, they even put curtains up on the doors, a very beautiful welcome into a home indeed, so much spectacular colour, I love how they also painted the fake windows and doors, in a vibrant colour as well. ", "A lot of work went into this display. ", "🙂\n\nIn the second photo, I love how they put flowers into the cart that splashed a lot of colour hanging down over the cart as it were, and the cart sitting in the middle of all the beautiful different coloured flowers, a lovely display as well.", "\n\nI can certainly see why you enjoyed the festival, truly magnificent and well worth seeing." ]
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[ "Programming note: For all the day’s sports news, tune in to SportsNet Central tonight and every night at 6, 10:30 p.m. and midnight on Comcast SportsNet Bay Area\n\nThe Raiders have a lot of salary cap space. ", "Roughly $64.5 million by spotrac.com’s latest count. ", "They have 18 unrestricted free agents and 11 of 22 starting spots to fill. ", "The pressure’s on to show progress in the win column in 2014, lest the power structure crumble to the ground.", "\n\nRaiders brass and outsiders alike consider this as important an offseason as there’s ever been.", "\n\nIt would seem a perfect time to splurge a bit in free agency, bring in some big names and enjoy an offseason of excess. ", "Head coach Dennis Allen made crystal clear what many within the organization have been saying quietly for weeks: that ain’t gonna happen.", "\n\nThe Raiders are going to build their team the old fashioned way.", "\n\n“Everybody looks at our salary cap and says, ‘They’re going to go after every free agent that’s out there. ", "That’s just not the case,’” Allen said Thursday in a one-on-one interview with CSN Bay Area’s Matt Maiocco at the NFL Scouting Combine. “", "We’re going to identify some guys and we have the ability to go out and get some guys (in free agency), but I just don’t believe that’s the way you build your football team.", "\n\n“You can (help) your football team by augmenting through free agency, but you build your team through the draft. ", "There will be some impact-kind of players that we try to go out and get, but the draft will be – just as it was last year – a big deal for us.”", "\n\nThen the Raiders need to find immediate impact players in the early rounds of this draft and reap greater dividends from the 2013 class. ", "In sum, young players must perform beyond their experience level to make the quantum leap Raider Nation is hoping for. ", "While that expectation’s a tad unrealistic, Allen and general manager Reggie McKenzie refuse to deviate from a plan they believe will pay off in the long run.", "\n\nBuilding a foundation of draftees will keep the Raiders right with the salary cap – thanks in large part to a team-friendly rookie wage scale – and reward the deserving once rookie deals expire.", "\n\nIt’s a break from the Raiders' recent trend, which was to use short-term deals to get through a period of deconstruction and find solid salary-cap standing. ", "The Raiders experienced dramatic turnover last season and will again in 2014, but they’d rather stem that tide in future seasons.", "\n\n“Although we have a lot of cap room, we have to make sure we make good, sound decisions because we’re trying to build this thing, not just for the one-year fix,” Allen said in a press conference. “", "We’re trying to build this thing for the long term. ", "And the way you’re able to sustain success is you’re able to keep quality players on your football team and supplement your roster going out in free agency and acquiring some talent outside your building.”", "\n\nThe Raiders priority is re-signing some of their own players, including left tackle Jared Veldheer, defensive end Lamarr Houston and running back Rashad Jennings. ", "Then they’ll move on to free agency, although the Raiders aren’t going after a number of A-list free agents. ", "The Raiders would consider signing one, maybe two at a maximum, from free agency’s top tier.", "\n\n“We want to accumulate as many good players as possible,” Reggie McKenzie said in a January meeting with local press. “", "The philosophy is not to dump every dollar and cent into one or two players. ", "That’s not what I want. ", "We’re not at that point with our team that we’re able to do that because we have more than one or two needs. ", "We had to figure out how to get as many good players as we can. ", "Would that leave enough money or cap space to get one big player, we’ll do that too. ", "We’re going to do things that make sense for the big picture, which is the overall overhaul of the roster.”", "\n\nThe roster will again be filled with team-oriented players of high character, which is important to those making decisions.", "\n\nIf the Raiders are to succeed in improving this roster through the draft, McKenzie, Allen and Co. can’t afford to miss. ", "That puts added pressure on each pick, especially in the early rounds. ", "Each mistake sets the Raiders back during a period where they need to keep progressing on.", "\n\n“There’s obviously a sense of urgency, but I don’t think it’s (greater) than any other year,” Allen said. “", "We want to try to improve this football team and get this organization back to winning championships. ", "That’s what this organization needs to be able to do.”" ]
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[ "Unilever prepares 6 billion pound sale of food brands - newspapers\n\nFILE PHOTO: The company logo for Unilever is displayed on a screen on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., February 17, 2017. ", "REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo\n\nLONDON (Reuters) - Unilever is preparing a 6 billion pound ($7.44 billion) sale of some of its food brands, British newspapers reported on Saturday.", "\n\nThe Anglo-Dutch company is planning to sell Flora margarine and Stork butter brands, the Sunday Times said.", "\n\nThe Sunday Telegraph, which also cited a 6 billion pounds figure, cited sources as saying private equity firms Bain Capital, CVC and Clayton Dubilier and Rice have started working on offers for the \"spreads\" business, citing sources.", "\n\nUnilever did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment." ]
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[ "Starting off the race with accidents and wins by heartbreaking point, This already had happened at the circuit of Barcelona. ", "Witness this year most shocking moments only on Formula1Online\n\nEmbed Video" ]
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[ "Southern California -- this just in\n\n7-year-old climbs Mt. Whitney in single day\n\nAt 7, Tyler Armstrong is missing his two front teeth and is getting ready to start second grade in a couple of weeks.", "\n\nWhile some classmates will surely share the usual summer vacation tales, Tyler, the blond-haired Yorba Linda boy with a competitive streak, will tell of his dizzying adventure: climbing Mt. Whitney.", "\n\nAt 14,494 feet, it is the tallest mountain in the Lower 48. ", "Tyler trekked to the summit late last month in a speedy seven hours and 50 minutes with his father, Kevin Armstrong.", "\n\n“Tyler was pushing me up the mountain,” Armstrong. “", "He was going faster than I’d ever gone before. ", "The fastest I’d ever done it was nine hours.”", "\n\nWhile no official records are kept, Tyler is among the youngest to hike Mt. Whitney in a single day, his father said.", "\n\n“He was just determined to get to the top of the mountain,” Armstrong said.", "\n\nThe young boy’s fascination started with a documentary about hiking that he watched with his father, who at 11 also climbed Mt. Whitney with his father.", "\n\n“At first, I didn’t think he was serious,” Armstrong said when Tyler told him he wanted to hike the mountain. “", "I thought it was just going to be something he never did.”", "\n\nBut Tyler was determined. ", "He began training in January, adopting a regimen that included running on the treadmill several times a week and around a nearby lake. ", "He also began hiking smaller mountains in Southern California every month.", "\n\nBy the end of July, he was ready. ", "They spent a day and a half at the mountain’s base camp so they could adapt to the climate and thin air and set off at 2:05 a.m. on July 26.", "\n\nShortly before 10 a.m., the pair were signing their names in a log book at the top of the mountain.", "\n\nExcept for a minor trip where Tyler cut his knee on a rock and some altitude sickness at the summit, the hike was successful.", "\n\n“I feel proud,” Tyler said Thursday morning before getting dropped off at summer camp. “", "I got to do stuff that not a lot of 7-year-olds can do.”", "\n\nThe experience, he said, “was fun.\"", "\n\n\"I got to spend time with my dad for three days,” he said.", "\n\nNow, he excitedly tells of plans to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro, which has an age restriction. ", "Tyler has to wait until he turns 10, but he’s hoping his father can secure a special permit so he can climb it as early as next year.", "\n\n“I want to break the record, I can do it,” he says. “", "I’m ready for it. ", "I’m not scared about Kilimanjaro.”" ]
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[ "Over the years, portable audio or media players have become increasingly more popular and are some of the more commonly owned electronic consumer products. ", "Portable players are used in any number of different settings. ", "For example, many people use portable players while exercising, e.g., outdoors or in the gym, and many use the players while commuting or walking between locations.", "\nGenerally, a portable audio player is a personal mobile device that allows the user to listen to recorded audio while mobile. ", "A personal player refers to a portable audio player that is listened to with headphones. ", "Many times, these players also can receive broadcast radio signals, such as AM and FM signals.", "\nOne of the first portable players that enjoyed widespread success was a compact cassette player, such as the Sony Walkman introduced in 1979. ", "As technology advanced, different types of portable players became popular and mainstream. ", "For example, compact disc players that played commercial CDs enjoyed success and the later models were able to play recordable CDR and CDRW media. ", "The next breakthrough in technology resulted in digital audio players becoming available. ", "The players were based on flash memory or hard disk storage. ", "Files were usually compressed using lossy compression; this reduces file size at the cost of some loss of quality. ", "The advantage of solid-state digital audio players over hard disks and CDs is resistance to vibration, small size and weight, and low battery usage.", "\nDigital audio players are designed so that a user can download content into the memory of the player. ", "The audio content of the player is therefore dynamic and can be easily changed by the user by simply deleting files that the user is no longer interested in and/or downloading new files. ", "The player typically includes a display screen, such as an LED screen, which displays certain information, such as the track number, the name and/or selection being played, radio station, etc.", "\nThese type of players are thus of a type that the consumer has access rights and where the content storage is dynamic and can be changed by the end user. ", "The players can be worn on the body by using a strap, belt or the like.", "\nNonprogrammable (closed) players can also come in different forms, such as an electronic greeting card. ", "The card will typically play a song, such as Happy Birthday, when the consumer opens the card. ", "The card has a micro speaker, a coil cell and simple leaf switch that opens and closes the circuit based on the opening and closing of the greeting card itself. ", "However, this type of device is not intended to be worn and function as a media player for the listening pleasure of an end user." ]
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[ "Avian and canine aldehyde oxidases. ", "Novel insights into the biology and evolution of molybdo-flavoenzymes.", "\nAldehyde oxidases are molybdo-flavoenzymes structurally related to xanthine oxidoreductase. ", "They catalyze the oxidation of aldehydes or N-heterocycles of physiological, pharmacological, and toxicological relevance. ", "Rodents are characterized by four aldehyde oxidases as follows: AOX1 and aldehyde oxidase homologs 1-3 (AOH1, AOH2, and AOH3). ", "Humans synthesize a single functional aldehyde oxidase, AOX1. ", "Here we define the structure and the characteristics of the aldehyde oxidase genes and proteins in chicken and dog. ", "The avian genome contains two aldehyde oxidase genes, AOX1 and AOH, mapping to chromosome 7. ", "AOX1 and AOH are structurally very similar and code for proteins whose sequence was deduced from the corresponding cDNAs. ", "AOX1 is the ortholog of the same gene in mammals, whereas AOH represents the likely ancestor of rodent AOH1, AOH2, and AOH3. ", "The dog genome is endowed with two structurally conserved and active aldehyde oxidases clustering on chromosome 37. ", "Cloning of the corresponding cDNAs and tissue distribution studies demonstrate that they are the orthologs of rodent AOH2 and AOH3. ", "The vestiges of dog AOX1 and AOH1 are recognizable upstream of AOH2 and AOH3 on the same chromosome. ", "Comparison of the complement and the structure of the aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidoreductase genes in vertebrates and other animal species indicates that they evolved through a series of duplication and inactivation events. ", "Purification of the chicken AOX1 protein to homogeneity from kidney demonstrates that the enzyme possesses retinaldehyde oxidase activity. ", "Unlike humans and most other mammals, dog and chicken are devoid of liver aldehyde oxidase activity." ]
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[ "952 F.2d 397\nNOTICE: Fourth Circuit I.O.P. 36.6 states that citation of unpublished dispositions is disfavored except for establishing res judicata, estoppel, or the law of the case and requires service of copies of cited unpublished dispositions of the Fourth Circuit.", "UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,v.Andrew JONES, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.", "\nNo. ", "91-5050.", "\nUnited States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.", "\nSubmitted Dec. 12, 1991.Decided Dec. 30, 1991.", "\n\nAppeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Roanoke. ", " (CR-90-121-R), Jackson L. Kiser, District Judge.", "\nJonathan M. Apgar, Damico & Apgar, Roanoke, Va., for appellant.", "\nE. Montgomery Tucker, United States Attorney, Arenda L. Wright Allen, Assistant United States Attorney, Roanoke, Va., for appellee.", "\nW.D.Va.", "\nAFFIRMED.", "\nBefore DONALD RUSSELL and NIEMEYER, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER, Senior Circuit Judge.", "\nOPINION\nPER CURIAM:\n\n\n1\nAndrew Jones, Jr., appeals his conviction for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute \"crack\" cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. § 846 (West Supp.1991). ", " We affirm.", "\n\n\n2\nJones argues that the evidence was insufficient to withstand constitutional challenge and that the district court erred when it denied his Motion for Judgment of Acquittal. ", " In reviewing a jury verdict of guilty, this Court examines the evidence presented in the light most favorable to the government. ", " United States v. MacDougall, 790 F.2d 1135, 1151 (4th Cir.1986), citing Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60, 80 (1942). ", " Further, \"[t]he relevant question is not whether the appellate court is convinced of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, but rather whether ... any rational trier of facts could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.\" ", " United States v. Jones, 735 F.2d 785, 791 (4th Cir.), ", "cert. ", "denied, 469 U.S. 918 and 469 U.S. 936 (1984), quoting United States v. Tresvant, 677 F.2d 1018, 1021 (4th Cir.1982).", "\n\n\n3\nThe evidence was sufficient to convict Jones of conspiracy pursuant to 21 U.S.C.A. § 846. ", " The government showed the existence of the conspiracy, Jones's knowledge of the purpose of the conspiracy, and some action indicating Jones's participation. ", " United States v. Spoone, 741 F.2d 680 (4th Cir.1984), cert. ", "denied, 469 U.S. 1162 (1985). ", " Jones's co-conspirator's testimony, taken in the light most favorable to the government, showed that Jones and his co-conspirator drove from Philadelphia to Roanoke with four ounces of \"crack\" cocaine to sell drugs at Jones's suggestion, checked into a motor inn together, rented a car for Jones to drive because his co-conspirator did not want his car driven with drugs in it, and broke down and bagged the cocaine for distribution. ", " Further, according to the co-conspirator, both men had access to the cocaine and firearms in the motor inn room. ", " They expected to make a profit of eight thousand dollars from the Roanoke sales. ", " Jones was found with two loaded firearms in the rental car.", "\n\n\n4\nBecause questions of the credibility of witnesses are for the jury, United States v. Saunders, 886 F.2d 56, 60 (4th Cir.1989), and the jury believed Jones's co-conspirator, his conviction must be affirmed. ", " The district court properly denied the Defendant's Motion for Judgment of Acquittal. ", " We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the Court and argument would not aid the decisional process.", "\n\n\n5\nAFFIRMED.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Hansa (skipper)\n\nHansa is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.", "\n\nReferences\nNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database\n\nCategory:Hesperiini\nCategory:Hesperiidae genera" ]
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[ "package com.example.smscypher;\n\nimport com.example.method.", "SM4Utils;\nimport com.example.ways.", "OperationUtils;\n\nimport android.app.", "Activity;\nimport android.content.", "Context;\nimport android.content.", "Intent;\nimport android.os.", "Bundle;\nimport android.util.", "Log;\nimport android.view.", "View;\nimport android.widget.", "EditText;\nimport android.widget.", "Toast;\n\npublic class ReceiverActivity extends Activity {\n\n\tprivate Context mContext;\n\tprivate EditText et_key_rec;\n\tprivate EditText et_content_rec;\n\t\n\t@Override\n\tprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n\t\t\n\t\tsuper.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n\t\tsetContentView(R.layout.activity_receiver);\n\t\tmContext = this;\n\t\t\n\t\tet_key_rec = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_key_rec);\n\t\tet_content_rec = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_content_rec);\n\t}\n\t\n\tpublic void click1(View v){\n\t\tIntent intent = new Intent(this,SmsActivity.class);\n\t\t//startActivity(intent);\n\t\tstartActivityForResult(intent, 1); //先写成1\n\t}\n\t\n\tpublic void click2(View v) {\n\t\tString key = et_key_rec.getText().toString().trim();\n\t\tString content = et_content_rec.getText().toString().trim();\n\t\tSM4Utils sm4Utils = new SM4Utils();\n\t\tif(pendingKey(key) && pendingContent(content)) {\n\t\t\ttry {\n\t\t\t\tet_content_rec.setText(sm4Utils.getDecStr(content, key));\n\t\t\t} catch (Exception e) {\n\t\t\t\tLog.e(\"这里解不开\", \"\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t\n\t/**实现方法*/\n\tpublic Boolean pendingKey(String key) {\n\t\tif(key.length() == 0) {\n\t\t\tToast.makeText(mContext, \"请输入秘钥\", 0).show();\n\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn true;\n\t}\n\t\n\tpublic Boolean pendingContent(String content) {\n\t\tif(content.length() == 0) {\n\t\t\tToast.makeText(mContext, \"请输入要解密的短信\", 0).show();\n\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn true;\n\t}\n\t\n\t@Override\n\tprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {\n\t\t\n\t\t//请求码和结果码,习惯哪个就用哪个就可以了,一个是第一界面的,一个是第二界面的\n\t\tsuper.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);\n\t\tif(resultCode == 10) {\n\t\t\tString info = data.getStringExtra(\"info\");\n\t\t\tet_content_rec.setText(info);\n\t\t} \n\t\t\n\t}\n\t\n}\n" ]
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[ "Category Archives: Membership\n\nAt the helm of Arkansas Repertory Theatre and its artistic vision is Producing Artistic Director Bob Hupp.", "\n\nIn his sixteenth season, Hupp has directed such plays as Red, Death Of A Salesman, Henry V, To Kill a Mockingbird, The 39 Steps, Hamlet, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Les Misérables and last season’s Wait Until Dark and August: Osage County.", "\n\nJust in time for The Rep’s landmark 40th Anniversary Season, Leighanne Alford, The Rep’s Member Concierge, had a chance to talk with Hupp about his transition from New York City to Little Rock, what he loves most about the Capital City, he how casts for shows, the process for selecting productions and more.", "\n\nHere is what he had to say:\n\nQ: Being originally from Delaware and spending most of your time in New York City and the Northeast, what made you decide to accept a job in Little Rock, Ark. and move down South?", "\n\nA: Southern Delaware, where I grew up, is like Arkansas with beaches: rural, lots of chickens, soybeans and watermelons and very warm and welcoming people. ", "We came here so that I could work in one place and not travel around so much. ", "And we came here because it seemed like a good place to raise our kids, which proved to be abundantly true. ", "There aren’t very many jobs in the United States like mine and the competition for these limited jobs is fierce, so I feel very fortunate to be here.", "\n\nQ: What surprised you most about your move to Little Rock?", "\n\nA: The wealth of cultural amenities and opportunities here. ", "This is quite unusual for a city of our size.", "\n\nQ: How many times do you read through a script for a production in which you’ll be directing? ", "And, how many times does that script change throughout your process?", "\n\nA: It depends on the script. ", "For a contemporary play, like August Osage County, it doesn’t change at all. ", "For Shakespeare, it might change considerably: I will make cuts to clarify and streamline the story and I might change the order of scenes as I did in Hamlet. ", "With Shakespeare, I spend months with the text: researching different versions and interpretations, comparing differing ideas about punctuation, word usage etc. ", "For a comedy like The 39 Steps, my work is more focused on the visual realization of the script and creating the staging and physical humor. ", "But at the end of the day, it all gets thrown out the window when the actors arrive and bring their talent and insight to the equation.", "\n\nQ:What is your formula or process for selecting productions and their sequence in a season?", "\n\nA: There’s no one formula or method. ", "I want our seasons to be eclectic and represent a broad range of great plays and musicals. ", "I often want to include a classic, American or otherwise, because that’s my core interest. ", "I also want to see and study new plays that I think will entertain and engage our audience. ", "For the musicals, we have to see what rights are available or about to become available. ", "There’s lots of input from staff, guest directors and peers, too. ", "I look at what other theatres are doing, as well. ", "I travel to see work as much as I can. ", "Ultimately it is a dynamic balance between art and finance. ", "In a good season, the two sides of this scale are not mutually exclusive.", "\n\nQ:How do you work with our Casting Associate Peter Mensky and the director of a show on selecting the best person for a role?", "\n\nA: Peter’s work is central to the casting process. ", "He handles all the logistics of casting, both locally and nationally, and he makes all of our employment offers, travel arrangements, etc. ", "Peter sorts through the thousands of resumes we receive and makes recommendations to me and our guest directors. ", "He is definitely my valued ally in the casting process. ", "Peter and I go back to my days of teaching college, so we’ve developed a shorthand for communication and I trust his instincts and judgment.", "\n\nQ:What is your favorite production you’ve directed at The Rep and why?", "\n\nA: I don’t know. ", "It’s usually the one I’ve most recently directed. ", "I have great fondness for The Grapes of Wrath because it was the first play I directed in Little Rock, my first work with Mike Nichols and because it was such an epic American story.", "\n\nQ:Do you have any superstitions or traditions for the shows you direct personally? (", "i.e. ‘lucky’ pair of socks on opening, a specific routine during tech or opening week?)", "\n\nA: I’ve worn the same black hoodie for the start of tech rehearsals since the late ’80s. ", "The shirt has some holes in it, and it’s not as loose as it once was, but that shirt and I are old friends.", "\n\nQ:What is your favorite book in your office?", "\n\nA: I have a lot of books in my office, mostly scripts. ", "No real favorites, just the books I’ve collected over the years. ", "Like anyone who’s worked in the same profession for a long time, I have photos and memorabilia in my office that mean a lot to me because I associate these things with the people I’ve worked with and care about.", "\n\nQ:What is your favorite place to eat in Little Rock or favorite southern dish you’ve found since living here the past 16 years?", "\n\nA: I can’t pick a favorite. ", "There are so many! ", "I am thrilled to see so many new restaurants opening on Main Street in close proximity to The Rep. Now you can walk to great places like Bruno’s and Samantha’s on a meal break or before a performance. ", "That’s a game-changer for those of us who work the night shift.", "\n\nIf you enjoy what you’ve seen on The Rep stage, take the next step and join us as a Member. ", "For more information on becoming a Member, call Member Concierge Leighanne Alford at (501) 378-0445, ext. ", "211, or visit lalford@therep.org.", "\n\nBe our Buddy and donate to our end-of-year I’m a Buddy giving campaign!", "\n\nWhat is Annual Giving? ", "How is it different from, say, my ticket purchases?", "\n\nI’m so glad you asked!", "\n\nAnnual giving plays a vital role in all non-profits – not just the arts but higher education, basic needs, zoos, you name it. ", "Annual Giving campaigns are the staple of a vibrant and growing fundraising program. ", "Did you know that “charitable organizations in the US…fund raise more successfully when they have in place a formal, annual fundraising drive?” (", "Advancing Philanthropy Magazine, Fall 2014, pg 13). ", "The Arkansas Repertory Theatre could receive multiple sponsorships of shows each season – BUT, without those unrestricted donations, without YOUR annual gifts, there would be no place for us to show you such amazing productions.", "\n\nWhen you purchase tickets to one of The Rep’s productions, you are helping make that play or musical happen. ", "When you choose to make an annual gift to The Rep, you are keeping The Rep’s doors open for all to experience. ", "Annual giving is great because it goes to pay for the greatest need at that particular time. ", "Your annual gifts keep our lights on. ", "Your annual gifts help pay the water bill. ", "Your annual gifts keep our elevators maintained and working.", "\n\nWhen you choose to be engaged with The Rep, not only as a subscriber but as one of our supporting Members through your annual gift, you ensure our sustainability and legacy. ", "When you become one of our members, there are opportunities for behind-the-scenes fun, tours and members-only event invitations. ", "Of course you also get the “warm and fuzzy” feel-good feeling for helping out one of your favorite organizations!", "\n\nIf you would like to make a donation or learn more about the benefits of our annual giving Member Program, just give Leighanne Alford a shout or email – 501.378.0445 x211 or lalford@therep.org.", "\n\nIf you enjoy all of the professional productions that grace the stage of Arkansas Repertory Theatre, the state’s largest non-profit theatre, and want to continue to make a difference in the lives of young artists, then consider taking a leading role and becoming a member of The Rep.\n\nIn addition to encouraging downtown economic development and revitalization, members receive a wide range of benefits, depending on their levels. ", "Here is an outline of benefits you can take advantage of just by becoming a member:\n\nThere are circle levels for those who donate at a higher level, as well. ", "Here is a look at upper levels and included benefits:\n\nSome of my best family memories are when we watched the old movies and musicals on TV. ", "We absolutely had to watch Singing in the Rain, Roman Holiday, or An American in Paris any time it was on TV – no DVR to watch it later, just lucky chance if we saw it listed in the TV Guide.", "\n\nPractically everything in our house came to a standstill so the girls could curl up on the bed to talk about Audrey Hepburn’s beauty or how they filmed Gene’s dance in the pouring rain. ", "I wanted to swim like Ester Williams and dance like Leslie Caron and we laughed every time at Tony Curtis in Some Like it Hot like it was the first time we saw it. ", "When Gene Kelly said, “And I’ll tell you why: I’m a painter, and all my life that’s all I’ve ever wanted to do,” I would always silently substitute dancer for painter and cross my fingers for the wish.", "\n\nWhat I saw on TV, made me work harder in ballet class so that one day I could be on the big stage. ", "I was glued to the TV or the actors when we saw live theatre. ", "Still to this day, I need to arrive at the theatre early to look over the entire program. ", "The show really starts for me when I read each bio and once again start to feel connected to the stage as I wait for the magic to unfold from behind the curtain. ", "Even during football season, I love the pre-game and halftime shows as much as the thrill of the game. ", "Recently, I sat next to a friend during the opening week of Pal Joey. ", "She was mesmerized from the first song to the last – the singing and dancing in the first scene caught her and she was on that stage till the finale. ", "She later wrote me, “….the first time I ever auditioned for a musical, I was 10 years old. ", "Being in musical theatre really was my dream job! ", "If only I could have put it into words back then to make it happen!” ", "During this show, she reconnected to those wonderful childhood memories too! ", "Having known her many years, I was genuinely touched to find out she loved musical theatre too.", "\n\nBecoming a Member of The Rep is the best way to reconnect to those sweet memories. ", "We join a group with hopes of benefiting from the interaction we will have with other Members and to learn more about the art form. ", "Joining with others who support The Rep means I am part of the collective support for vital programs that are not covered by ticket sales alone. ", "When I am sitting in the theatre, I connect to the actors and occasionally interact with those next to me. ", "As a Member, I can deepen that relationship by attending social events and behind the scenes theatre experiences. ", "I find many Members are eager to share their own favorite musical or play that sparked the first of many good memories. ", "As with my friend, it is fun to find out who was also watching and secretly hoping to be like Gene Kelly or Audrey Hepburn.", "\n\nConnect to The Rep – you will enjoy the memories! ", "I would love to hear about your favorite or the first time you saw live theatre.", "\n\nRED Hot Flights with Donnie Ferneau\n\nWednesday, October 16 @ 6:00 pm at Cellar 220\n\nMembers are invited to learn more about RED, Mark Rothko, and red wine before the opening of The Rep’s production. ", "Join us at the new Cellar 220 restaurant for a fun evening with Chef Donnie Ferneau, Sommelier Jeff Yant, and Producing Artistic Director Bob Hupp. ", "Explore flights of red wine paired with small plates designed by Chef Donnie Ferneau. ", "Hear Director’s notes from Bob Hupp to get the inside story before you see RED!" ]
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[ "Narrows Dam and Power Plant Complex\n\nNarrows Dam and Power Plant Complex is a national historic district located at Badin, Stanly County, North Carolina. ", "The district encompasses one contributing building and two contributing structures in the company town of Badin. ", " The dam and power plant were built in 1917 by Alcoa to support the Badin plant. ", " At the time of its completion, the Narrows Dam was the world's highest overflow type dam. ", " The Narrows power plant is a one-story building nine bays wide with a gable roof and six-foot raised monitor roof.", "\n\nIt was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina\nCategory:Dams on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina\nCategory:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Stanly County, North Carolina\nCategory:National Register of Historic Places in Stanly County, North Carolina" ]
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[ "Albert McAndrew\n\nAlbert Walker McAndrew (1920–2009) was an Australian rugby league player who played in the 1930s and 1940s. ", "He was a state representative half-back who won the 1941 premiership with St George.", "\n\nPlaying career\n\"Albie\" McAndrew was still seventeen when he debuted in first-grade for St George in 1938. ", "He played eight seasons with St George between 1938–1945. ", "\n\nHe was a member of the first St. George side to win a premiership in 1941. ", "He represented New South Wales in 1940, and played for NSW City Firsts in 1940 and 1943. ", "\n\nHis representative career was interrupted by World War II when, in 1942, he enlisted in the 54th Australian Anti-Aircraft Regiment with the rank Bombardier.", "\n\nDeath\nMcAndrew died on 9 December 2009, aged 89.", "\n\nPublished sources\n Whiticker, Alan & Hudson, Glen (2006) The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players, Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney\n Haddan, Steve (2007) The Finals - 100 Years of National Rugby League Finals, Steve Haddan Publishing, Brisbane\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:St. George Dragons players\nCategory:City New South Wales rugby league team players\nCategory:Australian rugby league players\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Rugby league halfbacks" ]
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[ "Exponential convergence analysis of uncertain genetic regulatory networks with time-varying delays.", "\nThis study is concerned with the problem of exponential convergence of uncertain genetic regulatory networks with time-varying delays in the case of the unknown equilibrium point. ", "The system׳s uncertainties are modeled as a structured linear fractional form. ", "Novel stability criteria are obtained by using the lower bound lemma together with Jensen inequality lemma. ", "In order to get rid of the rigorous constraint that the derivatives of time-varying delays must be less than one, a new approach is introduced by improving Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional rather than using the traditional free-weighting matrices. ", "Finally, numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results." ]
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[ "Ostrowite Prymasowskie\n\nOstrowite Prymasowskie () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Witkowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. ", "It lies approximately north-east of Witkowo, east of Gniezno, and east of the regional capital Poznań.", "\n\nReferences\n\nOstrowite Prymasowskie" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nBlockingQueue.size() returns wrong size in Publisher-Subscribers\n\nI have the problem regarding the implementation of One Publisher - Multiple Subscribers pattern. ", "The Publisher uses the fixed-size buffer and queue the messages. ", "The messages are send to all subscribers. ", "The ordering of messages get by subscribers must be the same as the ordering of publishing messages.", "\nI use BlockingQueue to hold publisher messages (publisherQueue) and pass them to each subscriber BlockingQueue (subscriberQueue).", "\nThe issue is that the buffer and subscribers are working correctly, but the buffer size (publisherQueue.size()) always returns 1.", "\nSystem.out.println(\"Actual number of messages in buffer: \" + publisherQueue.size());\n\nHere is my full code:\nPublisherSubscriberService.java\npackage program;\n\nimport java.util.", "HashSet;\nimport java.util.", "Set;\nimport java.util.concurrent.", "BlockingQueue;\nimport java.util.concurrent.", "LinkedBlockingQueue;\n\npublic class PublisherSubscriberService {\n private int buffer;\n private int subscribersNumber;\n static Set<subscriber> subscribers = new HashSet<subscriber>();\n\n public PublisherSubscriberService(int buffer, int subscribersNumber) {\n this.buffer = buffer;\n this.subscribersNumber = subscribersNumber;\n }\n\n public void addsubscriber(subscriber subscriber) {\n subscribers.add(subscriber);\n }\n\n public void start() {\n publisher publisher = new publisher(buffer);\n System.out.println(\"publisher started the job\");\n\n for (int i = 0; i < subscribersNumber; i++) {\n subscriber subscriber = new subscriber(buffer);\n subscriber.setName(Integer.toString(i + 1));\n subscribers.add(subscriber);\n new Thread(subscriber).start();\n System.out.println(\"Subscriber \" + subscriber.getName() + \" started the job\");\n }\n new Thread(publisher).start();\n }\n\n public class Publisher implements Runnable {\n private int buffer;\n final BlockingQueue<Message> publisherQueue;\n\n public Publisher(int buffer) {\n this.buffer = buffer;\n publisherQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(buffer);\n }\n\n @Override\n public void run() {\n for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {\n Message messageObject = new Message(\"\" + i);\n try {\n Thread.sleep(50);\n publisherQueue.put(messageObject);\n System.out.println(\"Queued message no \" + messageObject.getMessage());\n System.out.println(\"Actual number of messages in buffer: \" + publisherQueue.size());\n for (subscriber subscriber : subscribers) {\n subscriber.subscriberQueue.put(messageObject);\n }\n publisherQueue.take();\n } catch (InterruptedException e) {\n System.out.println(\"Some error\");\n e.printStackTrace();\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n class Subscriber implements Runnable {\n private String name;\n private int buffer;\n final BlockingQueue<Message> subscriberQueue;\n\n public Subscriber(int buffer) {\n this.buffer = buffer;\n subscriberQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(buffer);\n }\n\n public void setName(String name) {\n this.name = name;\n }\n\n public String getName() {\n return name;\n }\n\n @Override\n public void run() {\n try {\n Message messageObject;\n while (true) {\n Thread.sleep(100);\n messageObject = subscriberQueue.take();\n System.out.println(this.getName() + \" got message: \" + messageObject.getMessage());\n }\n } catch (InterruptedException e) {\n System.out.println(\"Some error\");\n e.printStackTrace();\n }\n }\n }\nclass Message {\n private String message;\n\n public Message(String str) {\n this.message = str;\n }\n\n public String getMessage() {\n return message;\n }\n\n}\n}\n\nPublisherSubscriberProgram.java\n package program;\n\npublic class ProducerConsumerProgram {\n\n public static void main(String[] args) {\n ProducerConsumerService service = new ProducerConsumerService(10, 3);\n service.start();\n }\n}\n\nA:\n\nYour publisher never has more than 1 item in the queue. ", "Each time through your loop you put and take a single item:\n **publisherQueue.put(messageObject);**\n System.out.println(\"Queued message no \" + messageObject.getMessage());\n System.out.println(\"Actual number of messages in buffer: \" + publisherQueue.size());\n for (subscriber subscriber : subscribers) {\n subscriber.subscriberQueue.put(messageObject);\n }\n **publisherQueue.take();**\n\nWith the code you have provided, there is point in even having the publisher queue.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Immunologic and infectious consequences of immediate versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in premature infants: a prospective, randomized, controlled study.", "\nTo evaluate the immunologic and infectious consequences of delayed versus immediate cord clamping in premature infants (<35 weeks) during the neonatal period. ", "This was a prospective, masked, randomized, controlled, single-center study. ", "Prior to delivery 35 infants were randomly assigned to immediate cord clamping (ICC) at 5-10 s and 30 infants to delayed cord clamping (DCC), at 30-45 s (14 and 15 infants in each group were <1500 g, respectively). ", "Neonatal characteristics of the ICC and DCC groups were comparable. ", "There was no significant difference between the ICC and DCC groups in the complement or in the immunoglobulin levels. ", "All were within the normal range for age. ", "All infectious parameters (events of sepsis or \"rule-out sepsis\", days of antibiotic therapy, and number of antibiotic courses during hospitalization and infections within the first month of life in cases of earlier discharge) were comparable in both groups. ", "Similar results were found in the subgroup of infants <1500 g. Gender analysis showed only modest differences. ", "Delayed compared to immediate cord clamping did not affect the immunologic or the infectious status of infants born at <35 weeks during the neonatal period." ]
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[ "El Olivar\n\nEl Olivar may refer to:\n\nEl Olivar, Spain\nOlivar, in Chile" ]
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