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INDIAN POLITY
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would justify the recommendation by the Commission of taking
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disciplinary action against the appellant. The appellant had
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received the application from respondent No.2 requiring the
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information sought for on 3rd January, 2007. He had, much within
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the period of 30 days (specified under Section 7), sent the
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application to the concerned department requiring them to furnish
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the requisite information. The information had not been received.
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May be after the expiry of the prescribed period, another letter
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was written by the department to respondent No.2 to state the
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period for which the information was asked for. This letter was
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written on 11th April, 2007. To this letter, respondent No.2 did not
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respond at all. In fact, he made no further query to the office of
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the designated Public Information Officer as to the fate of his
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application and instead preferred an appeal before the Collector
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and thereafter appeal before the State Information Commission.
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In the meanwhile, the appellant had been transferred in the
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Excise Department from Nanded to Akola. At this stage, we may
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recapitulate the relevant dates. The application was filed on 3rd
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January, 2007, upon which the appellant had acted and vide his
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letter dated 19th January, 2007 had forwarded the application for
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requisite information to the concerned department. The appeal
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was filed by respondent no.2 under Section 19(1) of the Act before
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the Collector, Nanded on 1st March, 2007. On 4th March, 2007, the
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appeal was forwarded to the office of the Excise Department. On
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4th April, 2007, the appellant had been transferred from Nanded to
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Akola. On 11th April, 2007, other officer from the Department had
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asked respondent no.2 to specify the period for which the
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information was required. If the appellant was given an
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opportunity and had appeared before the Commission, he might
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have been able to explain that there was reasonable cause and he
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had taken all reasonable steps within his power to comply with the
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provisions. The Commission is expected to formulate an opinion
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that must specifically record the finding as to which part of
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Section 20(2) the case falls in. For instance, in relation to failure
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to receive an application for information or failure to furnish the
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information within the period specified in Section 7(1), it should
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also record the opinion if such default was persistent and without
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reasonable cause.
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28. It appears that the facts have not been correctly noticed and,
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in any case, not in their entirety by the State Information
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Commission. It had formed an opinion that the appellant was
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negligent and had not performed the duty cast upon him. The
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Commission noticed that there was 73 days delay in informing the
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applicant and, thus, there was negligence while performing duties.
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If one examines the provisions of Section 20(2) in their entirety
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then it becomes obvious that every default on the part of the
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concerned officer may not result in issuance of a recommendation
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for disciplinary action. The case must fall in any of the specified
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defaults and reasoned finding has to be recorded by the
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Commission while making such recommendations. ‘Negligence’
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per se is not a ground on which proceedings under Section 20(2)
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of the Act can be invoked. The Commission must return a finding
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that such negligence, delay or default is persistent and without
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reasonable cause. In our considered view, the Commission, in the
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present case, has erred in not recording such definite finding. The
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appellant herein had not failed to receive any application, had not
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failed to act within the period of 30 days (as he had written a
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letter calling for information), had not malafidely denied the
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request for information, had not furnished any incorrect or
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misleading information, had not destroyed any information and
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had not obstructed the furnishing of the information. On the
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contrary, he had taken steps to facilitate the providing of
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information by writing the stated letters. May be the letter dated
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11th April, 2007 was not written within the period of 30 days
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requiring respondent No.2 to furnish details of the period for which
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such information was required but the fact remained that such
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letter was written and respondent No.2 did not even bother to
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respond to the said enquiry. He just kept on filing appeal after
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appeal. After April 4, 2007, the date when the appellant was
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transferred to Akola, he was not responsible for the acts of
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omissions and/or commission of the office at Nanded.
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29. Another aspect of this case which needs to be examined by
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the Court is that the appeal itself has not been decided though it
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has so been recorded in the impugned order. The entire
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impugned order does not direct furnishing of the information
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asked for by respondent No.1. It does not say whether such
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information was required to be furnished or not or whether in the
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facts of the case, it was required of respondent No.2 to respond to
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the letter dated 11th April, 2007 written by the Department to him.
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All these matters were requiring decision of the Commission
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before it could recommend the disciplinary action against the
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appellant, particularly, in the facts of the present case.
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30. All the attributable defaults of a Central or State Public
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Information Officer have to be without any reasonable cause and
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persistently. In other words, besides finding that any of the stated
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defaults have been committed by such officer, the Commission
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has to further record its opinion that such default in relation to
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receiving of an application or not furnishing the information within
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the specified time was committed persistently and without a
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reasonable cause. Use of such language by the Legislature clearly
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