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https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | For Civil Services and Other State | Examinations |
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https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | ABOUT THE AUTHOR | M Laxmikanth obtained his postgraduate degree in Political |
Science from Osmania University in 1989. He is the former | founder and director of an erstwhile coaching institute called | Laxmikanth’s IAS Academy, Hyderabad. Other books authored by |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | For Civil Services and Other State | Examinations |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | Sixth Edition | M Laxmikanth |
Former Founder-Director | Laxmikanth’s IAS Academy (Closed) | Hyderabad |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | Published by McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited | 444/1, Sri Ekambara Naicker Industrial Estate, Alapakkam, Porur, Chennai - |
600 116 | Indian Polity, 6/e | Copyright © 2020, 2017, 2013, 2010, 2007, 2004, McGraw Hill Education |
(India) Private Limited. | No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or | by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or |
otherwise or stored in a database or retrieval system without the prior | written permission of the publishers. The program listings (if any) may be | entered, stored and executed in a computer system, but they may not be |
reproduced for publication. | This edition can be exported from India only by the publishers, | McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7101351 23 22 21 20 19 | Printed and bound in India | ISBN (13): 978-93-89538-47-2 |
ISBN (10): 93-89538-47-5 | Information contained in this work has been obtained by McGraw Hill | Education (India), from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither |
McGraw Hill Education (India) nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or | completeness of any information published herein, and neither McGraw | Hill Education (India) nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, |
omissions, or damages arising out of use of this information. This work is | published with the understanding that McGraw Hill Education (India) and | its authors are supplying information but are not attempting to render |
engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, | the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought. | Typeset at TNQ Technologies Pvt. Ltd., 4/600, Phase II, Dr Vikram |
Sarabhai Instronics Estate, Kottivakkam, Chennai 600 041 and printed at | Rajkamal Electric Press, Plot No. No. 2, Phase-IV, Kundli, Haryana. | Cover Designer: Creative Designer |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | DQBLCDLTDLXBD | visit us at: www.mheducation.co.in |
Write to us at: info.india@mheducation.com | CIN: U80302TN2010PTC111532 | Toll Free Number: 1800 103 5875 |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | Dedicated | to |
My Wife | Mamadgi Vidya | and |
My Daughters | Mamadgi Anjali | Mamadgi Aishwarya |
and | My Native Place | Dhanasiri (Zaheerabad – Telangana) |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | Preface to the | Sixth Edition |
I am pleased to place before the readers a thoroughly revised, | enlarged and updated edition of this widely read book on Indian | Polity. |
In 2011 and 2013, the UPSC changed the pattern and syllabus | of the preliminary and main examinations, respectively. Both | times, the scope of Indian Polity has been considerably increased. |
Hence, this new edition of the book is more relevant now and is | aimed to meet the expanded needs of the aspirants. | In the course of revision and updation of this edition of the |
book, various new developments related to the subject, like recent | constitutional amendments, parliamentary legislations, executive | decisions and supreme court judgments, have been taken into |
account. | Changes in this Edition: | 1. Addition of 6 new chapters. |
2. Inclusion of 2017, 2018 and 2019 preliminary questions with | answers. | 3. Inclusion of 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 mains questions. |
4. Updation of the year-wise break-up of the UPSC questions | in the preliminary and main examinations. | 5. Inclusion of additional updated information on a number of |
topics. | 6. New items included in various chapters. | New Chapters: |
1. Goods and Services Tax Council | 2. National Commission for Backward Classes | 3. National Investigation Agency |
4. National Disaster Management Authority | 5. Role of Regional Parties | 6. Coalition Government |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | I firmly believe that this is now a very comprehensive and | updated manual. It is a matter of immense satisfaction that the |
previous five editions of this book have received an overwhelming | response from readers. I am confident that readers would | continue to repose their faith in this edition as well. |
Constructive comments and concrete suggestions to further | improve the book are welcome and shall be gratefully | acknowledged. |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | Preface to the | First Edition |
I have great pleasure in placing this book before the aspirants of | the top administrative services. The book has been written to | meet the growing requirements of the candidates appearing for |
the Civil Services Examinations (Preliminary and Main) conducted | by the Union Public Service Commission. It directly and fully | covers the Indian Polity section of the paper on General Studies |
and is also useful for certain optional subjects like Public | Administration, Political Science, Law, Sociology and | Anthropology. |
This comprehensive volume would enable the readers to | acquire a complete and detailed understanding of the subject. It | covers all dimensions (constitutional, non-constitutional, political |
and administrative) of the subject. My first-hand experience of | coaching the candidates for the Civil Services Examinations has | been a great source of inspiration and has helped me immensely |
in writing this book. | An effort has been made to make the contents of the book | relevant, authentic, and up-to-date. The constitutional provisions |
are explained in the light of the debates of the Constituent | Assembly of India as well as the judgements of the Supreme | Court and the high courts. I have also used tables to make the |
presentation more clear. The Appendices, provided at the end of | the book, serve as a reference section. | I welcome all constructive comments and concrete suggestions |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | Acknowledgements | D uring the course of writing this book, I have received help, |
encouragement and assistance from my teachers, students, | family members, colleagues, friends, library staff and others. | I am thankful to all of them. |
I am particularly grateful to my wife, Smt. M. Vidya, for the | encouragement and support that she provided during the | preparation of the book. |
I am deeply indebted to the eminent political scientists and | constitutional experts (Granville Austin, Moris Jones, K.C. | Wheare, Rajni Kothari, Paul Appleby, K. Santhanam, N.A. |
Palkhivala, Soli Sorabji, D.D. Basu, V.N. Shukla, M.P. Jain, | Subhash Kashyap) and other scholars of repute whose valuable | works have been highly useful in the writing of this book. |
My thanks are also due to Mr. Tanmoy Roychowdhury, Mr. | Deepak Singh, Ms. Shukti Mukherjee, Ms. Shalini Jha, Ms. | Shreya Soni and Ms. Anjali Chakravarty of McGraw Hill India |
Private Limited for their unstinted cooperation in bringing out this | updated edition on time. | M. LAXMIKANTH |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | Year-Wise Break-up of the UPSC | Questions on Indian Polity |
(General Studies—Prelims) | Sl.No. Year No. of Questions Asked | 1. 2000 12 |
2. 2001 12 | 3. 2002 19 | 4. 2003 19 |
5. 2004 22 | 6. 2005 10 | 7. 2006 13 |
8. 2007 12 | 9. 2008 13 | 10. 2009 14 |
11. 2010 10 | 12. 2011 12 | 13. 2012 20 |
14. 2013 18 | 15. 2014 13 | 16. 2015 15 |
17. 2016 06 | 18. 2017 22 | 19. 2018 15 |
20. 2019 15 | Note I: In 2011, the UPSC changed the pattern and syllabus of | the Preliminary Examination. In the new scheme, the Indian Polity |
section has been renamed as “Indian Polity and Governance”. It | covers Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public | Policy, Rights Issues, etc. Also, now each question carries two |
marks (previously one mark). | Note II: In the above table, the number of questions asked on | “Governance” (since 2011) are also included. |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | Year-Wise Break-up of the UPSC | Marks on Indian Polity |
(General Studies—Mains) | Sl.No. Year No. of Questions Asked | 1. 2000 130 |
2. 2001 100 | 3. 2002 130 | 4. 2003 100 |
5. 2004 100 | 6. 2005 100 | 7. 2006 100 |
8. 2007 100 | 9. 2008 130 | 10. 2009 66 |
11. 2010 66 | 12. 2011 111 | 13. 2012 47 |
14. 2013 100 | 15. 2014 88 | 16. 2015 100 |
17. 2016 112 | 18. 2017 110 | 19. 2018 125 |
20. 2019 125 | Note I: In 2013, the UPSC changed the pattern and syllabus of | the Main Examination. In the new scheme, a separate and full |
paper on “Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and | International Relations” has been introduced. It carries 250 marks. | Note II: In the above table, the number of marks allotted to the |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | About the Civil Services | Examination |
The Civil Services examination comprises two successive | stages: | (i) Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination (Objective Type) for |
the selection of candidates for Main Examination; and | (ii) Civil Services (Main) Examination (Written and Interview) for | the selection of candidates for the various services and posts. |
Scheme and subjects for the Preliminary and Main | Examination. | A. PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION |
The Examination shall comprise two compulsory Papers of 200 | marks each. | Note: |
(i) Both the question papers will be of the objective type (multiple | choice questions). | (ii) The question papers will be set both in Hindi and English. |
However, questions relating to English Language | Comprehension Skills of Class X level will be tested through | passages from English language only without providing Hindi |
translation thereof in the question paper. | B. MAIN EXAMINATION | The written examination will consist of the following papers: |
Qualifying Papers: | Paper A: (One of the Indian Language to be selected by the | candidate from the Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to |
the Constitution). | 300 Marks | Paper B: English |
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/ | The papers on Indian Languages and English (Paper A and Paper | B) will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of |
qualifying nature. The marks obtained in these papers will not be | counted for ranking. | Papers to be counted for merit |
Paper I: Essay | 250 Marks | Paper II: General Studies–I |
(Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World | and Society) | 250 Marks |
Paper III: General Studies –II | 250 Marks | (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International |
Relations) | Paper IV: General Studies –III | 250 Marks |
(Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, | Security and Disaster Management) | Paper V: General Studies –IV |
250 Marks | (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude) | Paper VI: Optional Subject – Paper 1 |
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