jeffreygwang/pythia_dedupe_mia_0-50000_50010-50025

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2722, 253, 2813, 390, 3894, 313, 5371, 310, 10877, 582, 1223, 253, 1273, 5084, 2722, 253, 4205, 1127, 313, 2811, 352, 310, 10877, 481, 2064, 310, 3560, 407, 253, 1511, 273, 42357, 13, 667, 4205, 4610, 313, 263, 30470, 582, 285, 767, 3904, 313, 3197, 281, 2028, 13896, 824, 347, 2634, 23593, 65, 285, 2634, 3671, 777, 65, 752, 281, 513, 342, 253, 42357, 481, 187, 187, 510, 806, 1264, 12028, 1957, 253, 7592, 27959, 7922, 281, 253, 5230, 273, 253, 42357 ]	* minix —Minix filesystem type, used originally with the Minix version of UNIX. It supports filenames of up to only 30 characters. * msdos —An MS-DOS filesystem. You can use this type to mount floppy disks that come from Microsoft operating systems. * vfat —Microsoft extended FAT (VFAT) filesystem. * umsdos —An MS-DOS filesystem with extensions to allow features that are similar to UNIX (including long filenames). * proc —Not a real filesystem, but rather a filesystem interface to the Linux kernel. You probably won't do anything special to set up a proc filesystem. However, the `/proc` mount point should be a proc filesystem. Many utilities rely on `/proc` to gain access to Linux kernel information. * reiserfs —ReiserFS journaled filesystem. ReiserFS was once a common default filesystem type for several Linux distributions. However, ext and xfs filesystems are by far more common filesystem types used with Linux today. * swap —Used for swap partitions. Swap areas are used to hold data temporarily when RAM is used up. Data is swapped to the swap area and then returned to RAM when it is needed again. * squashfs —Compressed, read-only filesystem type. Squashfs is popular on live CDs, where there is limited space and a read-only medium (such as a CD or DVD). * nfs —Network Filesystem (NFS) type of filesystem. NFS is used to mount filesystems on other Linux or UNIX computers. * hpfs —Filesystem is used to do read-only mounts of an OS/2 HPFS filesystem. * ncpfs —A filesystem used with Novell NetWare. NetWare filesystems can be mounted over a network. * ntfs —Windows NT filesystem. Depending upon the distribution you have, it may be supported as a read-only filesystem (so that you can mount and copy files from it). * affs —Filesystem used with Amiga computers. * ufs —Filesystem popular on Sun Microsystems' operating systems (that is, Solaris and SunOS). * jfs —A 64-bit journaling filesystem by IBM that is relatively lightweight for the many features it has. * xfs —A high performance filesystem originally developed by Silicon Graphics that works extremely well with large files. This filesystem is the default type for RHEL 7. * gfs2 —A shared disk filesystem that allows multiple machines to all use the same shared disk without going through a network filesystem layer such as CIFS, NFS, and so on. To see the list of filesystems that come with the kernel you are currently using, type `ls /lib/modules/`` _kernelversion_``/kernel/fs/`. The actual modules are stored in subdirectories of that directory. Mounting a filesystem of a supported type causes the filesystem module to be loaded, if it is not already loaded. Type `man fs` to see descriptions of Linux filesystems. ### Enabling swap areas A swap area is an area of the disk that is made available to Linux if the system runs out of memory (RAM). If your RAM is full and you try to start another application without a swap area, that application will fail. With a swap area, Linux can temporarily swap out data from RAM to the swap area and then get it back when needed. You take a performance hit, but it is better than having processes fail. To create a swap area from a partition or a file, use the `mkswap` command. To temporarily enable that swap area, you can use the `swapon` command. For example, here's how to check your available swap space, create a swap file, enable the swap file, and then check that the space is available on your system: # free -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1955 663 1291 0 42 283 -/+ buffers/cache: 337 1617 Swap: 819 0 819 # dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/tmp/myswap bs=1M count=1024 # mkswap /var/opt/myswap # swapon /var/opt/myswap # free -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1955 1720 235 0 42 1310 -/+ buffers/cache: 367 1588 Swap: 1843 0 1843 The `free` command shows the amount of swap before and after creating, making, and enabling the swap area with the `swapon` command. That amount of swap is available immediately and temporarily to your system. To make that swap area permanent, you need to add it to your `/etc/fstab` file. Here is an example: /var/opt/myswap swap swap defaults 0 0 This entry indicates that the swap file named `/var/opt/myswap` should be enabled at boot time. Because there is no mount point for a swap area, the second field is just set to swap, as is the partition type. To test that the swap file works before rebooting, you can enable it immediately (`swapon -a`) and check that the additional swap area appears: # swapon -a ### Disabling a swap area If at any point you want to disable a swap area, you can do so using the `swapoff` command. You might do this, in particular, if the swap area is no longer needed and you want to reclaim the space being consumed by a swap file or remove a USB drive that is providing a swap partition. First, make sure that no space is being used on the swap device (using the `free` command), and then use `swapoff` to turn off the swap area so you can reuse the space. Here is an example: # free -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1955 1720 235 0 42 1310 -/+ buffers/cache: 367 1588 Swap: 1843 0 1843 # swapoff /var/opt/myswap # free -m Mem: 1955 1720 235 0 42 1310 -/+ buffers/cache: 367 1588 Swap: 819 0 819 ### Using the fstab file to define mountable file systems The hard disk partitions on your local computer and the remote filesystems you use every day are probably set up to automatically mount when you boot Linux. The `/etc/fstab` file contains definitions for each partition, along with options describing how the partition is mounted. Here's an example of an `/etc/fstab` file: # /etc/fstab /dev/mapper/vg_abc-lv_root / ext4 defaults 1 1 UUID=78bdae46-9389-438d-bfee-06dd934fae28 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2 /dev/mapper/vg_abc-lv_home /home ext4 defaults 1 2 /dev/mapper/vg_abc-lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0 # Mount entries added later /dev/sdb1 /win vfat ro 1 2 192.168.0.27:/nfsstuff /remote nfs users,_netdev 0 0 //192.168.0.28/myshare /share cifs guest,_netdev 0 0 # special Linux filesystems tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 The `/etc/fstab` file just shown is from a default Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 server install, with a few lines added. For now, you can ignore the `tmpfs`, `devpts`, `sysfs`, and `proc` entries. Those are special devices associated with shared memory, terminal windows, device information, and kernel parameters, respectively. In general, the first column of `/etc/fstab` shows the device or share (what is mounted), while the second column shows the mount point (where it is mounted). That is followed by the type of filesystem, any mount options (or defaults), and two numbers (used to tell commands such as `dump` and `fsck` what to do with the filesystem). The first three entries represent the disk partitions assigned to the root of the filesystem
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well-studied class of latent position graphs. The definition of RDPG is as follows: Let $\mathcal{X} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ satisfying $x^T y \in [0,1]$ for all $x,y \in \mathcal{X}$. Let $X_1, \dots, X_n \in \mathcal{X}$ be $n$ latent vectors, and $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ be the latent position matrix such that the $i$th row of $X$ is $X_i$. If the edges of an undirected graph $G$ are generated according to an edge probability matrix $P = XX^T$, then we say $G$ is a random dot product graph (RDPG) with latent position matrix $X$, denoted by $G \sim \text{RDPG}(X)$. That is, $A_{ij}$, the entry of the adjacency matrix $A$, is independently Bernoulli distributed with parameter $P_{ij} = X_i^T X_j$, i.e. $$\mathbb{P}[A_{ij}] = (X_i^T X_j)^{A_{ij}} (1-X_i^T X_j)^{1-A_{ij}}$$ for all $(i,j) \in [n] \times [n]$. \[def: RDPG\] In the RDPG, the probability of the connection between vertex $i$ and $j$, namely the $i,j$-th entry of the edge probability matrix $P$, depends on the inner product of the corresponding latent positions [@hoff2002latent; @hoff2005; @hoff2008]. In the context of vertex clustering, vertices from the same group are supposed to share common connection attributes. Therefore, we may further assume vertices from the same group have the same latent position. This leads to the stochastic block model [@holland1983stochastic], in which the set of vertices is partitioned into $K$ groups, called blocks. The connectivity of the graph is parameterized by the block connectivity probability matrix $B$, which determines solely the edge probability within and between blocks. The formal definition of SBM is given below: Let $G$ be the graph of interest with $n$ vertices, $B \in [0,1]^{K \times K}$ be the block connectivity probability matrix, and $\bm\pi = (\pi_1, \dots, \pi_K) \in (0,1)^{K}$ be the vector of prior block probability such that $\sum_{i=1}^K \pi_i = 1$. $G$ is called a $K$-block stochastic block model (SBM) graph, denoted by SBM$(n,B,\bm\pi)$, if there is a random vector $\bm\tau = (\tau_1, \dots, \tau_n)$, called the block memberships, that assigns vertex $i$ to block $k$ with probability $\pi_{k}$. Mathematically, $\tau_1, \dots, \tau_n$ are i.i.d. random variables with categorical distribution with parameter $\bm\pi$, i.e. $$\mathbb{P}[\tau_i = k] = \pi_k \label{eq: distribution of block membership}$$ for all $i \in [n]$ and $k \in [K]$. Furthermore, the edges are generated according to an edge probability matrix $P$, whose $i,j$-th entry is $B_{\tau_i, \tau_j}$. Equivalently, $A_{ij}$, the entry of the adjacency matrix $A$, is independently Bernoulli distributed with parameter $P_{ij} = B_{\tau_i, \tau_j}$, i.e. $$\mathbb{P}[A_{ij}] = (B_{\tau_i, \tau_j})^{A_{ij}} (1-B_{\tau_i, \tau_j})^{1-A_{ij}}$$ for all $(i,j) \in [n] \times [n]$. \[def: SBM\] In addition, it is convenient in some cases to consider that the block membership vector $\tau$ is not random but fixed. We call such graph a SBM conditioned on block memberships, denoted by SBM$(B, \bm\tau)$. If an undirected graph $G \sim \text{SBM}(B, \bm\tau)$ and $B$ is positive semidefinite, then $G$ can be represented by an RDPG with at most $K$ distinct latent positions. In this case, all vertices in the same block have the same latent vectors. This builds a connection between the SBM with positive semidefinite block connectivity probability matrix and the RDPG. For the relationship between an SBM with non-positive semi-definite block connectivity probability matrix and a generalized RDPG, we refer the readers to [@rubin2017statistical]. Spectral graph clustering via adjacency spectral embedding ---------------------------------------------------------- Given an observed SBM graph, our inference task is to identify the underlying memberships of the vertices corresponding to the blocks to which they belong. That is, if $G \sim \text{SBM}(B,\bm\tau)$, our goal is to infer the graph parameter $\tau$ from the observed adjacency matrix $A$. Among various techniques, spectral clustering methods [@von2007tutorial] are effective, well-studied and computationally feasible approaches through which the vertices of a graph are mapped to points in the Euclidean space. These Euclidean points are the data on which the traditional clustering methods can be applied to finalize the clustering procedure. Spectral clustering performs spectral decomposition on some “similarity” matrix that represents the graph. There are two natural similarity matrices, namely the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian matrix of the graph. While the choice between adjacency matrix and Laplacian matrix is always debatable, it has been shown that neither of them dominates the other in all cases [@tang2018limit]. See in particular [@priebe2018two]. In this paper, we focus on the spectral method using the adjacency matrix for ease of analysis. The reason is for this is that some properties of the top eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix, known as the adjacency spectral embedding (ASE), have been analyzed in the literature [@sussman2012consistent; @sussman2014consistent; @lyzinski2017community], where it has been proven that the rows of ASE converge to the corresponding underlying latent positions. There are two model selection problems in spectral clustering of an SBM graph. One is to estimate the embedding dimension $d$, while the other is to estimate the number of blocks $K$. The traditional solution of these two model selection problems proceeds in a successively, namely applying variable selection or dimension reduction techniques to estimate $d$ (let the estimate be $\hat{d}$) first, then applying model selection techniques on the data with $\hat{d}$ dimensional ASE to estimate $K$. Since the two model selection procedures are executed in sequence, we name this framework consecutive model selection (CMS). As a concrete and commonly used solution of CMS, one can apply the so-called scree plot method (for example, an effective method to locate the “elbow” in the scree plot is proposed in [@zhu2006automatic]) to estimate the embedding dimension, then apply the BIC approach [@keribin2000consistent] on the spectral embedding to select the number of clusters for the subsequent GMM clustering. We denote such CMS approach BIC $\circ$ ZG for the purpose of comparison. Models for Extended Adjacency Spectral Embedding {#sec: Models for Extended ASE} ================================================ Extended adjacency spectral embedding ------------------------------------- In real data applications, the rank of the edge probability matrix $P$, namely the ideal embedding dimension $d$, is unknown, because $P$ is unobserved and we observe only the adjacency matrix $A$ which is a noisy version of $P$. To address the problem of estimating $d$, we hereby define the extended adjacency spectral embedding (extended ASE) with a constant embedding dimension $D$ as follows: Let $G$ be an undirected graph of interest with $n$ vertices, and $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ be its symmetric adjacency matrix. Let the spectral decomposition of $A$ be $$A = \hat{U} \hat{\Lambda} \hat{U}^T \label{eq: spectrual decomposition of adjacency matrix}$$ Here, $\hat{\Lambda} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is a diagonal matrix with eigenvalues of $A$ on its diagonal in descending order. That is, $\hat{\Lambda} = \text{diag}(\hat\lambda_1, \dots, \hat\lambda_n)$ with $\hat\lambda_1 \ge \cdots \ge \hat\lambda_n$. $\hat{U}$ is an orthogonal matrix whose columns are the corresponding eigenvectors of $A$. For a given integer $D$ satisfying $1 \le D \le n$, called embedding dimension, the extended adjacency spectral embedding (extended ASE) of $G$ with dimension $D$ is given by $$\hat{
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9366, 310, 1469, 281, 2831, 253, 1386, 715, 7738, 247, 572, 301, 354, 29817, 1425, 2042, 15607, 281, 10007, 271, 10164, 478, 1050, 16062, 313, 2185, 10, 403, 23209, 390, 26187, 12016, 456, 281, 247, 2608, 665, 10095, 457, 85, 452, 731, 13, 352, 476, 1421, 281, 23753, 273, 7996, 941, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 247, 2608, 342, 841 ]	, and countless other facets of the film are drawn from all over the continent and its diaspora, in a science-fiction celebration of the imaginary country of Wakanda, a high-tech utopia that is a fictive manifestation of African potential unfettered by slavery and colonialism. But it is first and foremost an African American love letter, and as such it is consumed with The Void, the psychic and cultural wound caused by the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, the loss of life, culture, language, and history that could never be restored. It is the attempt to penetrate The Void that brought us Alex Haley’s Roots, that draws thousands of African Americans across the ocean to visit West Africa every year, that left me crumpled on the rocks outside the Door of No Return at Gorée Island’s slave house as I stared out over a horizon that my ancestors might have traversed once and forever. Because all they have was lost to The Void, I can never know who they were, and neither can anyone else. In Cyprus, Estonia, the United Arab Emirates, and elsewhere, passports can now be bought and sold. “If you believe you are a citizen of the world, you are a citizen of nowhere. You don’t understand what citizenship means,” the British prime minister, Theresa May, declared in October 2016. Not long after, at his first postelection rally, Donald Trump asserted, “There is no global anthem. No global currency. No certificate of global citizenship. We pledge allegiance to one flag and that flag is the American flag.” And in Hungary, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has increased his national-conservative party’s popularity with statements like “all the terrorists are basically migrants” and “the best migrant is the migrant who does not come.” Citizenship and its varying legal definition has become one of the key battlegrounds of the 21st century, as nations attempt to stake out their power in a G-Zero, globalized world, one increasingly defined by transnational, borderless trade and liquid, virtual finance. In a climate of pervasive nationalism, jingoism, xenophobia, and ever-building resentment toward those who move, it’s tempting to think that doing so would become more difficult. But alongside the rise of populist, identitarian movements across the globe, identity itself is being virtualized, too. It no longer needs to be tied to place or nation to function in the global marketplace. Deputy Attorney General Ron Rosenstein flew to Seattle for a press conference at which he announced little, but may have said a great deal. Back in the fall of 2001, exactly one month after the 9/11 attacks, a lawyer in Seattle named Tom Wales was murdered as he worked alone at his home computer at night. Someone walked into the yard of Wales’s house in the Queen Anne Hill neighborhood of Seattle, careful to avoid sensors that would have set off flood lights in the yard, and fired several times through a basement window, hitting Wales as he sat at his desk. Wales survived long enough to make a call to 911 and died soon afterwards. He was 49, divorced, with two children in their 20s. The crime was huge and dismaying news in Seattle, where Wales was a prominent, respected, and widely liked figure. As a young lawyer in the early 1980s he had left a potentially lucrative path with a New York law firm to come to Seattle and work as an assistant U.S. attorney, or federal prosecutor. That role, which he was still performing at the time of his death, mainly involved prosecuting fraud cases. In his off-duty hours, Wales had become a prominent gun-control advocate. From the time of his death onward, the circumstances of the killing—deliberate, planned, nothing like a robbery or a random tragedy—and the prominence of his official crime-fighting record and unofficial advocacy role led to widespread assumption that his death was a retaliatory “hit.” The Justice Department considers him the first and only U.S. prosecutor to have been killed in the line of duty. A week after 17 people were murdered in a mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, teenagers across South Florida, in areas near Washington, D.C., and in other parts of the United States walked out of their classrooms to stage protests against the horror of school shootings and to advocate for gun law reforms. A week after 17 people were murdered in a mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, teenagers across South Florida, in areas near Washington, D.C., and in other parts of the United States walked out of their classrooms to stage protests against the horror of school shootings and to advocate for gun law reforms. Student survivors of the attack at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School traveled to their state Capitol to attend a rally, meet with legislators, and urge them to do anything they can to make their lives safer. These teenagers are speaking clearly for themselves on social media, speaking loudly to the media, and they are speaking straight to those in power—challenging lawmakers to end the bloodshed with their “#NeverAgain” movement. Why the ingrained expectation that women should desire to become parents is unhealthy In 2008, Nebraska decriminalized child abandonment. The move was part of a “safe haven” law designed to address increased rates of infanticide in the state. Like other safe-haven laws, parents in Nebraska who felt unprepared to care for their babies could drop them off in a designated location without fear of arrest and prosecution. But legislators made a major logistical error: They failed to implement an age limitation for dropped-off children. Within just weeks of the law passing, parents started dropping off their kids. But here's the rub: None of them were infants. A couple of months in, 36 children had been left in state hospitals and police stations. Twenty-two of the children were over 13 years old. A 51-year-old grandmother dropped off a 12-year-old boy. One father dropped off his entire family—nine children from ages one to 17. Others drove from neighboring states to drop off their children once they heard that they could abandon them without repercussion. Here are some readers with extra elements on this discussion—political, cultural, international. First, an American reader on the interaction of current concepts of masculinity and the nearly all-male population of mass gun murderers: The path to its revival lies in self-sacrifice, and in placing collective interests ahead of the narrowly personal. The death of liberalism constitutes the publishing world’s biggest mass funeral since the death of God half a century ago. Some authors, like conservative philosopher Patrick Deneen, of Why Liberalism Failed, have come to bury yesterday’s dogma. Others, like Edward Luce (The Retreat of Western Liberalism), Mark Lilla (The Once and Future Liberal), and Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt (How Democracies Die) come rather to praise. I’m in the latter group; the title-in-my-head of the book I’m now writing is What Was Liberalism. But perhaps, like God, liberalism has been buried prematurely. Maybe the question that we should be asking is not what killed liberalism, but rather, what can we learn from liberalism’s long story of persistence—and how can we apply those insights in order to help liberalism write a new story for our own time. A new study explores a strange paradox: In countries that empower women, they are less likely to choose math and science professions. Though their numbers are growing, only 27 percent of all students taking the AP Computer Science exam in the United States are female. The gender gap only grows worse from there: Just 18 percent of American computer-science college degrees go to women. This is in the United States, where many college men proudly describe themselves as “male feminists” and girls are taught they can be anything they want to be. Meanwhile, in Algeria, 41 percent of college graduates in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and math—or “STEM,” as it’s known—are female. There, employment discrimination against women is rife and women are often pressured to make amends with their abusive husbands. According to a report I covered a few years ago, Jordan, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates were the only three countries in which boys are significantly less likely to feel comfortable working on math problems than girls are. In all of the other nations surveyed, girls were more likely to say they feel “helpless while performing a math problem.” The president’s son is selling luxury condos and making a foreign-policy speech. Who does Donald Trump Jr. speak for? Does the president’s son speak for the Trump Organization as he promotes luxury apartments in India? Does he speak for himself when he dines with investors in the projects? Does he speak for the Trump administration as he makes a foreign-policy speech in Mumbai on Friday? “When these sons go around all over the world talking about, one, Trump business deals and, two, … apparently giving speeches on some United States government foreign policy, they are strongly suggesting a linkage between the two,” Richard Painter, President George W. Bush’s chief ethics lawyer who is a professor of law at the University of Minnesota, told me. “Somebody, somewhere is going to cross the line into suggesting a quid pro quo.”If permissions to modify an Organizational Unit (OU) are intentionally or accidentally delegated to a user who shouldn’t have them, it can lead to leakage of sensitive data. For example, a user with these
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24, 14, 8089, 285, 898, 15, 19, 14, 8089, 387, 1638, 285, 3127, 277, 2059, 275, 253, 418, 2693, 2332, 15, 1723, 13, 253 ]	-0068642-g003){ref-type="fig"}. Bacteria retrieved from those plants were predominantly represented by members of the Leuconostocaceae, Bacillaceae, and Streptococcaceae families ([Figure 3B)](#pone-0068642-g003){ref-type="fig"} and specifically classified as species of Leuconostoc , Lactococcus , Bacillus, and Exiguobacterium ([Figure 5)](#pone-0068642-g005){ref-type="fig"}. ![Bacterial diversity phyllosphere differs between season of planting.\ The UPGMA dendrogram was made in QIIME using weighted UniFrac distance data between phyllosphere microbiota from 223 plants. Tree branches in blue correspond to plants from the E09 and E10 trials and red branches represent samples from the L09 and L10 trials. Clusters I and II were identified as two major sample groups. Relative sequence abundances of the top 21 taxonomic groups are shown in the order of sequence abundance. The heat map indicates a range of proportional sequence abundance in each sample (minimum: 0%; maximum: 87%).](pone.0068642.g005){#pone-0068642-g005} Temporal and irrigation effects on the phyllosphere microbiota {#s3.5} -------------------------------------------------------------- Within individual field trials, the bacterial composition on lettuce was typically distinct at each time point ([Table 1)](#tab1){ref-type="table"}. These differences were at least partially explained by the increased Phylogenetic Diversity (alpha-diversity) on leaves from plants collected at 21 dpi compared to plants at either 7 or 14 dpi ([Figure 6)](#pone-0068642-g006){ref-type="fig"}. The Chao1 species richness metric also positively correlated with the PD estimator (r^2^=0.89, data not shown). Similarly, temporal changes in the bacterial diversity were identified according to PCoA on Unifrac distances. For example, a temporal change in bacterial composition on lettuce was evident between 7 dpi and 21 dpi in L10 ([Figure 7A)](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. At 14 dpi, the microbiota were typically similar to plants collected at either 7 dpi or 21 dpi, possibly indicating a transition from lower to higher bacterial diversity ([Figure 7A)](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. ###### Cluster quality using weighted UniFrac community analysis. E09 L09 E10 L10 ---------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Day (dpi) 1.129\* 1.298\* 1.138 1.113\* Irrigation method 1.018 1.057 1.114 1.006 E. coli O157 inoculation 1.002 1.004 1.172\* 1.031 E. coli O157 persistence 0.992 0.967 1.045 1.026 Cluster quality was calculated based on the dissimilarity ratio between/within clusters of samples in a treatment group where a high ratio signifies a distinct cluster. The distance matrices from the weighted UniFrac analysis were used to compute the dissimilarity ratio. \* The highest cluster quality ratio observed in a given planting. ![Leaf age influences the diversity of phyllosphere microbial diversity.\ The Phylogenetic Diversity (PD) of the phyllosphere microbiota from leaves of different ages (dpi). The average ± standard error for all plants the four field trials is shown. n= 73, 84, and 66 for 7, 14, and 21 dpi, respectively; \* P ≤ 0.001 by the Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparisons test. ns: not significant.](pone.0068642.g006){#pone-0068642-g006} ![Phyllosphere microbiota differs due to effects of the day of collection, irrigation, and inoculation of E. coli O157:H7.\ Phyllosphere microbiota identified during the L10 were analyzed by Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) performed on Unifrac distances between bacterial communities collected from plants on different days (A), and for plants at 14 dpi exposed to drip or overhead irrigation (B), the inoculation of E. coli O157:H7 (C), or inoculated plants that were InocPOS or InocNEG (D). Weighted UniFrac distances were used for (A), (C), and (D) and unweighted UniFrac distances were used for (B). The plots are representative of findings for the other field trials and time points. Additional PCoA plots are in [Figure S7](#pone.0068642.s007){ref-type="supplementary-material"}.](pone.0068642.g007){#pone-0068642-g007} To identify irrigation-dependent effects on the microbiota, it was necessary to compare plants collected on the same day. UniFrac distances examined using ANOSIM revealed that the microbiota on sprinkler- and drip-irrigated plants were significantly different from each other for eight out of the 12 time points sampled ([Table 2)](#tab2){ref-type="table"}. The irrigation effects found for one day are shown in [Figure 7B](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. Although no single genus consistently distinguished the bacterial communities between drip and sprinkler irrigated plants, Xanthomonas was typically more abundant on sprinkler-irrigated plants and Erwinia was enriched on drip-irrigated plants (data not shown). The relative abundance of Leuconostoc and Lactococcus was also higher on drip-irrigated plants, but only for E09 and E10 plantings. ###### ANOSIM cluster analysis of the phyllosphere microbiota between sprinkler- and drip-irrigated Romaine lettuce plants. E09 L09 E10 L10 -------------------- --------- --------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Unweighted UniFrac -0.02 -0.006 0.1 0.13 [\](#ngtab2.1) 0 0.55* [*\\*](#ngtab2.2) 0.22 0.44 [\\](#ngtab2.2) 0.013 0.36 [\\\*](#ngtab2.3) 0.33 [\\](#ngtab2.2) 0.42 [\\](#ngtab2.2) Weighted UniFrac -0.16 -0.068 0.22 [\*](#ngtab2.1) 0.13 [\*](#ngtab2.1) 0 0.12 0.67 [\\\*](#ngtab2.3) 0.44 [\\*](#ngtab2.2) 0.063 -0.029 0.0026 -0.13 The R-statistic is shown for each comparison of clusters of differentially irrigated plants. \ 0.05 \< P ≤ 0.1; \\ 0.01 \< P ≤ 0.05; \\\*P ≤ 0.01 The phyllosphere microbiota differed on plants inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 {#s3.6} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inoculation of E. coli O157:H7 altered the phyllosphere to the extent that the lettuce microbiota differed between inoculated and control plants for 10 of the 12 time points examined ([Figure S7](#pone.0068642.s007){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The result for one of the time points, 14 dpi in L10, is shown in [Figure 7C](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. Notably, the phyllosphere microbiota recovered from naive (not sprayed) and buffer-only inoculated plants were indistinguishable and differences associated with other factors were more important determinants of the bacterial diversity ([Figure 7C and S8)](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. Therefore the differences in bacterial inhabitants were most likely due to E. coli O157:H7 and not the 0.1% peptone buffer used to deliver the pathogen onto the lettuce. The bacterial community composition was also distinct between InocPOS and InocNEG plants for nine of the 12 time points sampled, including 14 dpi in L10 ([Figure 7D)](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. These differences were partially associated with the enrichment of certain bacteria. For example, at 14 dpi in L10, Erwinia was significantly enriched in the phyllosphere of InocNEG plants (P ≤ 0.05) according to the Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison test. Erwinia was also enriched on InocNEG plants 2.7-fold and 9.2-fold at 14 and 21 dpi in the L09 trial. However, the
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187, 50274, 15, 1992, 2765, 1874, 535, 11773, 31116, 38649, 27, 773, 2993, 457, 84, 4518, 13, 436, 7835, 9559, 13, 533, 703, 310, 28561, 440, 30063, 15, 309, 1599, 352, 457, 84, 644, 14290, 15, 964, 964, 703, 457, 84, 9606, 690, 39276, 37725, 15, 1500, 369, 32943, 323, 5976, 1897, 672, 703, 574, 247, 6255, 19501, 275, 253, 15956, 2270, 84, 1425, 1707, 403, 671, 11307, 326, 4268 ]	type="ref"} Interestingly, our current study demonstrates the induction of protein synthesis after ECC coincides with reduced AMPK activation in tumour‐bearing mice. Furthermore, reduced AMPK activation after a single ECC bout has also recently been observed in castrated mice.[51](#jcsm12271-bib-0051){ref-type="ref"} These findings are in contrast to our previous observations using low‐frequency electrical stimulation and point to the differential regulation of muscle metabolic signalling by different types of contraction. We previously found a sustained AMPK activation following a single bout of low‐frequency concentric contractions in cachectic skeletal muscle.[32](#jcsm12271-bib-0032){ref-type="ref"} The specificity of the responses induced by different types of contractions may be related to metabolic stress as cachectic muscle develops mitochondrial dysfunction.[52](#jcsm12271-bib-0052){ref-type="ref"}, [53](#jcsm12271-bib-0053){ref-type="ref"}, [54](#jcsm12271-bib-0054){ref-type="ref"} The cachectic muscle\'s anabolic and metabolic response to different contraction types will require further investigation. Nonetheless, our findings suggest that ECC may be a potential therapeutic treatment to promote muscle anabolism during cancer cachexia progression. Muscle signalling related to inflammation, energy status, and proteostasis are disrupted during cachexia progression and have been implicated in the regulation of muscle wasting.[55](#jcsm12271-bib-0055){ref-type="ref"}, [56](#jcsm12271-bib-0056){ref-type="ref"} Interestingly, many of these same pathways are induced by muscle contraction and exercise.[57](#jcsm12271-bib-0057){ref-type="ref"} IL‐6 and muscle STAT3 signalling through the gp130 receptor are activated during the progression of cachexia[30](#jcsm12271-bib-0030){ref-type="ref"}, [52](#jcsm12271-bib-0052){ref-type="ref"}, [58](#jcsm12271-bib-0058){ref-type="ref"} and are associated with mTORC1 and protein suppression in pre‐clinical cachexia models.[7](#jcsm12271-bib-0007){ref-type="ref"}, [28](#jcsm12271-bib-0028){ref-type="ref"} Inhibition of muscle IL‐6 signalling through either direct STAT3 inhibition or gp130 loss can attenuate wasting in mouse models of cachexia.[30](#jcsm12271-bib-0030){ref-type="ref"}, [31](#jcsm12271-bib-0031){ref-type="ref"} We have previously found that short‐term PDTC treatment attenuated the suppression of mTORC1 signalling and protein synthesis while concomitantly reducing muscle STAT3 and NFκB activation in Apc ^Min/+^ mice.[29](#jcsm12271-bib-0029){ref-type="ref"}, [32](#jcsm12271-bib-0032){ref-type="ref"} We extend these findings by demonstrating a single PDTC dose improved basal protein synthesis. It has recently been suggested that intermittent cycles of pathway inhibition/activation may be required to combat muscle wasting during cancer cachexia.[59](#jcsm12271-bib-0059){ref-type="ref"} Indeed, many cytokine‐related signalling pathways have established roles in myogenesis[60](#jcsm12271-bib-0060){ref-type="ref"} and load‐induced muscle growth and remodelling.[41](#jcsm12271-bib-0041){ref-type="ref"}, [42](#jcsm12271-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}, [61](#jcsm12271-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"} Therefore, we utilized an experimental paradigm that lowered chronic muscle inflammatory signalling but did not block contraction‐induced signalling.[32](#jcsm12271-bib-0032){ref-type="ref"} Importantly, we found that PDTC treatment increased both basal and ECC‐induced protein synthesis in cachectic muscle. These findings demonstrate that cachectic muscle retains the anabolic capacity to increase protein synthesis, and inflammatory signalling contributes to the suppression of these processes. Additional research is warranted to determine the specific mechanisms related to STAT3 and NFκB that serve to diminish the capacity for protein synthesis in cachectic muscle. Moreover, further research is also required to determine the effect of muscle inflammatory signalling on metabolic remodelling in response to repeated contraction bouts, which could dramatically impact health outcomes related to exercise. Conclusions {#jcsm12271-sec-0023} ----------- In summary, we examined cachectic muscle\'s ability to induce protein synthesis in response to ECC and determined the role of muscle inflammatory signalling involving STAT3 and NFκB on ECC‐induced anabolic signalling. We found that mechano‐sensitive signalling pathways related to P38, ERK1/2, and Akt were not altered by the cachectic environment in wasting muscle. While cachexia did not attenuate the ECC induction of mTORC1 signalling, the capacity for protein synthesis remained suppressed compared with healthy controls. Interestingly, we found that reducing muscle STAT3/NFκB signalling improved basal and ECC‐induced protein synthesis during severe cachexia. These studies demonstrate that mechano‐sensitive signalling pathways are maintained in skeletal muscle, but STAT3/NFκB signalling serves to attenuate basal and ECC‐induced protein synthesis. Further work is necessary to determine whether intermittent anti‐inflammatory therapies combined with exercise training may be useful to alleviate suppressed muscle protein synthesis during cancer cachexia. Conflict of interest {#jcsm12271-sec-0026} ==================== Justin P. Hardee, Brittany R. Counts, Song Gao, Brandon N. VanderVeen, Dennis K. Fix, Ho‐Jin Koh,, and James A. Carson declare that they have no conflict of interest. The authors thank Gaye Christmus and Dr Bradley Gordon for editorial review of the manuscript. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health \[grants R01 CA‐121249 (National Cancer Institute) and P20 RR‐017698 (National Institute of General Medical Science)\] to J.A.C, SPARC Graduate Research Grant from the Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of South Carolina to J.P.H and an ACSM Foundation Research Grant from the American College of Sports Medicine Foundation to J.P.H. The authors certify that they comply with the ethical guidelines for authorship and publishing of the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle.[62](#jcsm12271-bib-0062){ref-type="ref"} Q: Split duplicates in lists using LINQ So far I have this code public class Card { public int suitID; public int cardValue; } public class DeckManager { private List<List<Card>> FindCardsPerSuit(List<Card> cards) { var _cardsCombination = cards .GroupBy(x => x.cardValue) .Where(g => g.Count() > 2) .Select(c => c.ToList()) .ToList(); return _cardsCombination; } } I'm working on a Rummy card game and what I'm trying to do is to find if the combination of cards that the player want to play is valid or not. When the player selects some cards from the hand, I need to check if the cards with the same value have a unique suit, otherwise, add it to a new list. Example: The player has 8 cards all with the same value but different suits, the min combination is 4 so you can do 2 combinations, and because you play with 2 decks you have 2 cards per suit. How can I find out if I want to create a list of lists of combinations? At the moment the _cardsCombination query gets all the cards selected and make a smaller group with all the cards with the same value. How can I do the same thing and create subgroups for each card with suit duplicate? Thank you. A: var _cardsCombination = cards .GroupBy(x => x.cardValue) .SelectMany(g => { // group cards by suit var cardsPerSuit = g.GroupBy(c => c.suitId); // max number of cards with same suit (will be 1 or 2 for two decks) // this will be number of subsets var maxCardsPerSuit = cardsPerSuit.Max(gg => gg.Count()); return Enumerable // create subset for each setNumber from 0 to maxCardsPerSuit - 1 .Range(0, maxCardsPerSuit) .Select(setNumber => cardsPerSuit // take nth card from each suit .Select(s => s.ElementAtOrDefault(setNumber)) // skip nulls .Where(s => s != null) ); }) .Where(g => g.Count() > 2) .Select(c => c.ToList()) .ToList(); McConnell Aid: “She’s clearly, this sounds extreme, but she is emotionally unbalanced. I mean it’s been documented. . . she’s suffered some suicidal tendencies. She was hospitalized for 42 days when she had a mental breakdown in the ’90s.” There are also allegations that Jud
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For communication to occur, audiences must collaborate with them. Indeed, sociolinguists suggest that the audience should be considered a "coauthor" in that the resources it draws on equally define what it understands.8 Audiences are as creative and constructivist in receiving exhibitions' messages as curators and designers are in composing them. Their previous knowledge or curiosity about a particular subject is only one aspect of audiences' "ground for understanding." Their ordering systems fill out the rest—the frames of reference through which they situate, contextualize, translate, evaluate, and interpret what they see and experience. The museum context, almost by definition, presents audiences with artifacts and information that fall outside of the demands of their daily routines and relationships, yet their responses are grounded in many of the same assumptions, world-views, knowledge, and associations through which they make sense of the world. The relationship between exhibitions of ethnographic artifacts and viewers is considered by Michael Baxandall as a "field of exhibition" occupied by the original makers of objects on display, by exhibition designers, who label and situate these objects vis-à-vis one another in the present, and by the viewer, who, upon reading labels and viewing objects, occupies a "space in which [he] will act by his own lights to his own ends."9 The exhibitor should help to enlarge that mental space, thereby putting viewers to work at making their own connections: To offer a pregnant cultural fact and let the viewer work at it is surely both more tactful and stimulating than explicit interpretation. Sufficient interpretation lies in the selection of the fact. This can be made even more wholesome by incorporating a concept, indeed a word, from the culture that produced the object. The systematic incompatibility of another culture's concept with one's own culture not only makes the viewer work, but reminds him of cultural difference.10 But in so "reminding," we must be prepared to ask what the difference signifies. The varieties of viewers' memories suggest that they find many ways of filling up that "mental space" between themselves and objects and labels. How viewers understand their own culture and their experiences will shape their interpretations of any difference. In a society of many audiences, we should expect a multiplicity of frames of reference to which viewers will assimilate and ratify the significances of objects and of differences in cultures. As things stand, however, exhibition makers display the "tendency to reduce the process of reception to that of production" by believing, as do many mass-media producers, that their messages are "automatically realized in [viewers'] consciousness."11 The interpretive resources that visitors bring to the circle are the focus of this theory of representation and reception, rather than visitors' characteristics (such as socioeconomic status, frequency of museumgoing, etc.) Nor are visitors' preferences, attitudes, or opinions as significant as the systems of meanings and symbols constructing them and through which visitors coauthor exhibitions. These cultural resources constitute the substance of audience reception processes. ### _Constructing Representation and Reception_ Most of the work of any communicative circle consists of clarifying ambiguities and the misunderstandings they give rise to. That is, despite positivist assumptions, language systems are only imperfectly literal: they depend on symbols and semantic domains having invisible, unspoken associations and implications, which all participants in a circle may not share or which some may interpret differently. Communication succeeds because all work at cooperating to make meanings, references, and implications clearer, just as they may agree to leave ambiguous that which is intended to be evocative and open to many interpretations. Not everything requires such work, of course, or we would be immobilized—there are sufficient social agreements about most interpretations and categories to lighten the workload. The point is, as I have said, that audiences' reception is as creative and constructivist a process as representation. The messages audiences receive from exhibitions emerge from this dialogue; exhibitions are therefore dynamic products of a communicative circle, not static objects with unvarying significances. Audiences are quintessential bricoleurs. As they craft meanings and reconstruct knowledge they employ repertoires of collective and personal symbols and experience. This interpretive work makes use of many cultural operations, such as categorization, explanation, evaluation, and description. Exhibition makers have drawn on their own repertoires as well—theirs may or may not be commensurate with the audience's. My hope is that once brought into the circle, audience repertoires would then suggest to exhibition makers how _their_ repertoires—of scientific paradigms, canons, and didactic aims—will be received. It is here that the exhibition development process opens up more scope for curators' concerns. Do they want to build upon audience repertoires by showing how new information fits into them? Do they want to play on them by elaborating their implications and possibilities? Do they want to contradict or correct current repertoires by showing how and why they do not hold? Do they find audience repertoires to be imaginative, informative, and corrective to their own? At a time when museum professionals are becoming more conscious than ever before of acknowledging the social derivations of the stories they construct about their collections, they are left with little choice but to imagine audiences' reconstructions of their tellings. Curators want to "wake people up," "grab them," and be sure that "information will stick." [T]he quality of an exhibit's relationship with its audience resides in telling a story.... Even if the museum does not offer a story, the audience will provide one of its own devising. So we need to understand the stories these people are likely to come up with and guide them down a path with a story that we want to tell, too.12 But it is through the cultural resources that visitors bring with them that they shape their own stories and condition their reception of others'. In this theory, those stories consist of the semantic systems through which Americans understand, for example, concepts such as "evolution," "history," "race," "the future," "tribes," and so on, as I soon illustrate. ### _Indirect Communication_ As varied as audiences are in this plural world, how can exhibition makers gauge the consonance between their intentions and audience reception? The concept of indirection, as developed in sociolinguistics, may be helpful.13 Indirection is a characteristic, intentional or unintentional, of the speaker's message that influences the kind of work audiences do in interpreting and making sense of it. When indirection is intentional, speakers hope and expect audiences will go to work on the ambiguity and derive many meanings. When unintentional, audiences may miss the message or they may receive multiple, unintended messages. Curators and designers, therefore, have less control over their communicative intentions than they believe themselves to have. No matter how clear their representations, clarity only partially accounts for their reception. For example, a study of visitor perspectives on a Smithsonian exhibition about tropical rainforests reports that the exhibition's central message was perceived as clear by some and not by others. Visitors' spontaneous comments suggest that some thought the film was especially good; that the exhibition allowed visitors to understand the seriousness of the topic while presenting it in an informative, attractive manner; that it was extremely comprehensive, giving all sides of the issue; and that it made it easy for ordinary Americans to understand how rainforests affect their everyday lives. Other comments indicate communicative inadequacy. One viewer said that although she understood the message that the rainforests are disappearing, she didn't think uninformed people would get the message. Others felt that the exhibition needed to explain more, that it was confusing and not as focused as they had hoped, or that they had to read between the lines to get the message from the exhibition.14 Knowing the differences between the frames of reference of viewers who arrived at these contrary evaluations might suggest alternative rhetorical and didactic strategies. Although the concept of indirection may seem only to suggest that exhibition makers are unable to target messages, it is pivotal to developing principled strategies for considering audiences' interests and receptivities. Those receptivities do not, I want to emphasize, represent the lowest common denominator of viewers' capacities to entertain new or complex information, nor are they majority preferences, attitudes, or opinions. The variety of audiences' frames of reference instead should suggest to exhibition developers a wider range of conceptual "hooks" than they may otherwise be aware of. The seeming infeasibility of hearing audience voices in the inner circle of curators, designers, educators, and administrators leads to the contrary practices presently dominating exhibition making, in which those museum professionals themselves speak for audiences. In so doing, they rely on myths about the audience for guidance. These may not be entirely ungrounded myths—they may reflect widespread professional observations and personal viewing experiences—but as suggested earlier, the process of reception may be equated to that of production when museum staff believe that messages are automatically realized exactly as sent. Exhibition designers may believe, for example, that "strong visuals will tie it all together" and thereby assure communicative success. Curators and designers by and large act as audience ventriloquists in the communicative circle today, and aside from its political and marketing implications, in terms of the representation process itself ventriloquism inhibits curators' and designers' imaginations. Myths inscribe boundaries around their imaginations: "People expect..." "They won't understand it if it's presented this way..." Exhibition makers are no less bricoleurs of semantic and symbolic systems in their "dialogue with the materials and means of execution."15 The frames of reference of audiences, not exhibition makers' projections, should be the sources
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The table also presents the values (and corresponding references) for the reaction cross sections ($\sigma_R$) obtained through different methods in earlier works. System $E_{Lab}$ (MeV) $\sigma_{OM}$ (mb) $\sigma_{BP}$ (mb) $\sigma_{R}$ (mb) Ref. ------------------------ ----------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- ------ 16 542 508 600 30 112 1477 1759 1444 32 $^{12}$C + $^{12}$C 300 1374 1834 1296 31 1016 1055 1680 1000 24 1449 910 1560 907 24 21 209 167 - - $^{16}$O + $^{12}$C 260 1560 1877 1481 18 608 1420 1881 1374 18 1503 1143 1716 1136 23 180 2022 2083 2165 22 $^{12}$C + $^{40}$Ca 300 2015 2168 2030 22 420 1969 2180 2000 22 120 2310 2113 2219 22 $^{12}$C + $^{90}$Zr 180 2540 2406 2297 22 300 2652 2610 2415 22 420 2650 2670 2840 22 96 1854 1498 1791 28 116 2323 1944 2235 28 300 3205 3013 3300 22 $^{12}$C + $^{208}$Pb 420 3611 3393 3561 22 480 3634 3441 - - 1030 3560 3501 - - 1449 3344 3331 3136 6 2400 2905 2882 2960 27 129.5 1993 1553 2023 28 $^{16}$O + $^{208}$Pb 192 2878 2408 2847 28 312.6 3504 3067 3432 29 1500 3708 3530 3485 23 $^{40}$Ar + $^{208}$Pb 302 2476 1740 - - 1760 4783 4059 - - In her own words Many say I am blessed with a compassionate nature, live in the here and now and have a healthy, balanced lifestyle. I enjoy being fit and playful and am always up for having fun. I value honesty, humor, dignity and courage. I am feminine but willing to charge-up for a football game. I believe in loyalty, love and commitment. I look forward to feeling that spark that keeps us wanting more. Sports & exercise Sign Pets I have Dogs Political views Middle of the Road Favorite hot spots Hawaii, Malibu, Europe and anywhere on the East coast. Dream of vacationing in Italy. College Marietta College, Marietta, OH Favorite things I think it's the simple things in life that make me the happiest.
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30794, 275, 894, 13042, 366, 369, 4398, 740, 7739, 380, 2462, 8887, 4398, 1458, 6, 5936, 326, 7235, 14523, 390, 14314, 432, 894, 13042, 366, 4315, 310, 22879, 275, 253, 6981, 15, 187, 187, 5817, 3930, 998, 1430, 187, 187, 35484, 5482, 273, 8728, 59, 19568, 285, 4110, 497, 10141, 323, 2159, 14, 3945, 7882 ]	app1-cancers-10-00031){ref-type="app"}. 3.13. Statistical Analysis {#sec3dot13-cancers-10-00031} -------------------------- Statistical differences between controls and drug-treated cells were determined by one-way ANOVA (Sidak). p-values \< 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Data were analyzed using the Stata 8.2/SE package (StataCorp LP, College Station, TX, USA). 4. Conclusions {#sec4-cancers-10-00031} ============== It is well established that drug tolerance is one of the key challenges for dual PI3K--mTOR inhibitors as NVP-BEZ235, which explains the slow progress of research and development of these inhibitors. Currently, only eleven new dual PI3K--mTOR inhibitors, including NVP-BEZ235, are being evaluated actively in the clinical stage, is currently in phase I/II clinical trials for advanced solid tumors (ClinicaTrials.gov, U.S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA: <http://clinicaltrials.gov>), but none has been approved by the FDA. Although significant therapeutic effects against cancer have been demonstrated, NVP-BEZ235 have shown significant toxicity, including stomatitis, noninfectious pneumonitis, rash, hyperglycemia, and immunosuppression. Encapsulation strategy offers a potential approach for enhancing the solubility of NVP-BEZ235 improving its bioavailability and suggests the potential use of this formulation for oral administration. Oral administration would allow outpatient treatment, improving quality of life and reducing treatment costs. Cytosolic delivery strategies could contribute to simplify the entry or export of various cargo that are insufficiently permeable to plasma membrane. In this work we proposed an engineered system, based on CaCO~3~, to deliver NVP-BEZ235. Because of their central role in the initiation and progression of tumors, blockade of the mTOR and PI3K signaling pathways has emerged as a compelling target for the development of novel drug formulations for maximal therapeutic efficacy in many tumors. Taken together, it appears that dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors, such as NVP-BEZ235, are required. Because of its intrinsic chemical hydrophobicity, NVP-BEZ235 is poorly tolerable from patients and negatively influenced the clinical studies \[[@B27-cancers-10-00031]\]. Its toxicity profile causes high percentage of adverse events leading to frequent discontinuation treatments. Despite these problems NVP-BEZ235 remains an attractive agent. Therefore, in order to overcome its chemical limitations, it is necessary to either reduce the administered dose or combining the efficacy of this molecule with other drugs for a synergic action. In view of its potentiality, and on the other side of its limitations, we focused this work on finding a nanotechnological strategy to achieve higher efficacy of the drug toward cancer cells, decreasing drug concentration and increasing drug penetration. Hence, we developed at first a promising payload drug delivery system based on CaCO~3~ NCs that improved the water solubility of NVP-BEZ235 making it immediately available to cell machinery. Furthermore, a new highly sensitive analytical method methods have been used to determine, qualitatively or quantitatively, whether NVP-BEZ235 has successfully traversed the cell membrane. The obtained nano-formulation has a cytosolic localization more efficient (almost 30%) than the free drug as demonstrated in the quantification analysis of NVP-BEZ235 in the intracellular fraction. This result is affected in a cytotoxic effect almost 50 times higher than free drug at the same nominal concentration, in T-cell lymphoma line, as well as in the phosphorylation of proteins involved in the mTOR pathway, as demonstrated in the western blot analysis. These overall results show that the fabrication of loaded NVP-BEZ235 CaCO~3~ nanocrystals is a promising drug delivery system able to improve the pharmacokinetics of this drug. Progetto "Tecnologie Abilitanti per Produzioni Agroalimentari Sicure e Sostenibili" (T.A.P.A.S.S)---"Cluster Tecnologici Regionali 2014". Codice regionale progetto PELM994 (CUP B38C14002040008). "FuturelnResearch" APQ Ricerca Regione Puglia---Programma regionale a sostegno della specializzazione intelligente e della sostenibilità sociale ed ambientale. PRIN 2010--2011 (D.M. 1152/ric del 27/12/2011) Nanotecnologie molecolari per il rilascio controllato di farmaci/NANO Molecular tEchnologies for Drug delivery NANOMED prot. 2010FPTBSH, CUP: F81J12000380001 is gratefully acknowledged. Viviana Vergaro and Giuseppe Ciccarella conceived and designed the experiments; Monica Civallero and Maria Cosenza performed the biological experiments; Francesca Baldassarre analyzed all data experiments with statistical analysis; Cinzia Citti and Giuseppe Cannazza performed LC-MS/MS experiments and contributed to results and discussions; Francesco Paolo Fanizzi, Stefano Sacchi and Samantha Pozzi provided the reagents and materials and contributed to results and discussions. Viviana Vergaro and Monica Civallero wrote the paper. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. • Detection and quantification limits (sensitivity) Limit of quantification (LOQ) was defined as the concentration at which the quantifier transition of BEZ235 yielded a signal to noise ratio (S/N) of 10 and it was 1 μM in cell lysate. Limit of detection (LOD) in cell lysate was estimate based on 5:1 S/N and it was 0.5 μM. • Specificity Typical SRM chromatograms of BEZ235 and IS in cell lysate showed no interfering peaks from endogenous substances at the retention time of BEZ235 and IS. The chromatograms of blank cell lysate also had no interfering peaks at the retention times of BEZ235 and IS. The specificity results indicate that the method is highly selective for BEZ235 analysis. • Calibration curve and Linearity Calibration curves for BEZ235 were performed in cell lysates (1 to 100 μM). Five replicates were used to establish the linear calibration equation (y = mx + c) and analyzed using the ratio of analyte peak area over IS peak area after quantitative integration by Mass Hunter software. Linearity was measured as the coefficient of determination (R2) for five calibration replicates. The acceptance criteria for each back-calculated standard concentration were ±15% deviation from the nominal value except at LOQ, which was set at ±20%. Linearity was excellent in the range 1--100 μM with corresponding coefficient of determination R2 \> 0.998. • Accuracy and precision Intra-day accuracy and precision were assessed from five replicates of LOQ and QC concentration levels (low LQC, middle MQC and high HQC). Inter-day accuracy and precision were assessed on three triplicates for five-day analysis of the three QC concentration levels. Accuracy of the method was calculated as percent deviation based on the difference between the mean concentration found and the nominal concentration. The percent deviation should be within 15% of the actual value, except at the LOQ, where it should not deviate by more than 20%. Precision was evaluated as percentage coefficient of variation (%CV) of the mean concentration found. The precision determined at each concentration level should not exceed 15% of the CV, except for the LOQ, where it should not exceed 20% of the CV. The accuracy and precision data for cell lysate. The intra-day accuracy showed percent deviation ranging from −1.19 to 4.22% with a %CV from 0.88 to 4.65%. The inter-day accuracy and precision showed percent of deviation ranged from to −3.80 to 8.50% with a %CV from 2.09 to 8.78. Since the accuracy and precision values were found within the acceptance limits, these results suggested that the method is accurate and precise. • Recovery The extraction recovery of BEZ235 was determined at the LQC, MQC and HQC levels by comparing the peak areas of BEZ235 extracted from spiked cell lysate samples prepared by spiking BEZ235 in blank cell lysate with the corresponding concentration of authentic standard solutions. Experiments were performed in five replicates. The extent of recovery should be consistent, precise and reproducible. The recovery of extraction of BEZ235 from cell lysate was \>82%. • Matrix effect The matrix effect was evaluated by determining the matrix factor (MF) and the IS-normalized MF from cell lysate. The determination was performed at the LQC, MQC and HQC levels in triplicate. The MF of BEZ235 was calculated by comparing the peak area of BEZ235 extracted from samples prepared by spiking BEZ235 in cell lysate with the corresponding concentration of the authentic solution of BEZ235 prepared in mobile phase. The MF of IS was determined and calculated in a similar manner. The IS-normalized MF is the ratio between the MF of BEZ235 and that of IS. The %CV of the IS-normalized MF from blank cell lysate should not exceed 15%. The %CV of IS-normalized MF in cell lysate was \<10%. The %CV \< 15% suggests that ion suppression or enhancement from cell lysate matrix is negligible in the assay. • Stability Stock solutions of BEZ235 and IS were checked for short-term stability
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quickly before continuing. "As I said, a few of these human people had advanced capability, they were natural channels. I am sure had they been T'Iea then they would have been quickly taken up and sent to Ter'Hadsnefel to learn how to temper and control their natural ability, taught the arts and ways of our T'Iea mages. To leave them untrained would have been dangerous, both to themselves and to others. Stories abound of such humans destroying great swathes of the land either by miss use of the arcane or by un-tempered ability. As a result many who exhibited these traits, if discovered, where cast out to live solitary lives far from others of their kind, for the humans had a deep mistrust of them. Some of these unfortunate people were even ritually burned if they were thought to have misused their traits and un-tempered skill. Anyway, many of us were assigned to stay amongst these humans and help where we could. But Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned increasingly demanded restraint. Some of us helped more than we should perhaps, for his orders were not to interfere. " As before Orln turned and gazed at Neth'Gore's back for a few seconds. Thor waited for Neth'Gore to say something for it seemed that Orln was inviting him to do so, but the mage remained with his back turned to them, toying with his gear. Orln carried on with his explanation. "On returning from one such trip we learnt that the goblins had invaded our encampment, probably looking for food or an opportunity to thieve anything that they thought useful, or so we were told by others in the legion. The goblins were easily held off and sent running, for they were not many, and their attack was disorganised and uncoordinated with no real strategy or pre-planning. But Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned seemed to bare a strange hatred towards them and he ordered his guards to pursue the goblins, hunt them down and kill them. He said this would act as a deterrent to others. We were appalled to hear such an order for that is not our way of course. My understanding was that we should lay low and explore, our orders were to watch for T'Iea'Neat'Thegoran activity not to take grim revenge upon a lesser race. Over the next few months, Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned seemed to change, his attitude grew more grave. He became insular, guarded and thoughtful, quick to anger. He ordered small unprovoked skirmishes into the goblin lands to attack their encampments and destroy the goblin infrastructure, burning any encampments that were found, hunting them down and killing them even fowling water sources known to be used by them. Many in the legion could not understand this, many sought to dissuade the command chain of the legion. Those that felt this way became organised and approached Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned in an attempt to discover why he felt such hatred for the goblins, alas these soldiers we never saw again. We were told they had been killed in a skirmish. But this we did not believe for the goblins were disorganised and had primitive weapons and little skill in wielding what they had, they could not overcome the skill of our soldiers unless by pure luck they overcame an individual by sheer numbers. So the persecution of the Goblin men continued. We knew this was not the way of the T'Iea legions, never have we sought to be such an aggressor, especially upon a far weaker force. We couldn't believe that soldiers we knew so well could break that code of training and reduce themselves to such actions. But because of this systematic policy of genocide the goblin men learnt to fear and hate us. One day Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned announced that his sources had discovered what he thought to be the main centre of population of the goblin men, he was planning an all-out attack to teach them a lesson, "once and for all we will settle the goblin problem," he said. We were deeply shocked and many complained to Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned that this was not what we had been sent here for. Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned flew into a rage; he ordered the imprisonment of many that he saw opposing him. One such was the swordsman of our Trete'Y'Thego, he was taken from us and we have not seen him since. The raid on the goblins went ahead." Here Orln lowered his head into his hands and sighed, "it was inevitable, the goblin forces were wiped out, but not content with his victory, Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned ordered the complete burning of all the lands surrounding the encampment and the systematic murder of all goblins found. Both I and Neth'Gore were sickened to the core at this despicable act. We would have no part in it for it is one thing to fight another armed warrior, but quite a different thing to kill in cold blood the elderly and the innocent, the females and their whelps." Thor could not believe what he was hearing; this was not something that he expected. The T'Iea legions had strict codes of honour and behaviour towards the enemy forces and especially towards the innocent and to civilians. To break these codes would be unimaginable, a heinous crime against the oppressed but also against the legion itself. The expression upon his face must have given him away for Orln then said, "I see by your face that you are abhorred with this story. Then perhaps you would have done the same as myself and Neth'Gore and others. We deserted, we returned back to Ter'Hadsnefel, we gave ourselves up as deserters and we told our story in the court of the generals. Well to cut a long story short, we were divested of our rank and denied any further active duty in the legion whilst our final fate was decided. But thank the Maker, to our honour one general was on our side he fought for our case and even though he did not change the final verdict of dishonourable dismissal from the ranks he did manage to keep us from imprisonment and take on responsibility for us. That general even though he risked much, made sure that we remained trained and able minded over the period of time we were with him. We do not know even today why he took this action. But we are thankful to him for his mercy." Thor thought for a while and said, "that general, the one who showed you mercy, I guess that he was The lady Solin's friend, Te'Onolan'u'De'Yiun?" "Yes," was the simple answer. Thor just nodded slowly in response. "Alright gentlemen, I thank you for your frankness and trust. It is a sorry tale with more than a few surprises. I do not know what we may find there in the east, but we are tasked with this and I intend that we carry out our orders to the best of our capability. We leave in the morning, I suggest you say your farewells and make good any outstanding business. We have a long journey ahead of us, as you well know. I will be grateful for your knowledge and experience to get us to our destination swiftly and safely." ## Chapter 18. First Class to Gwéldølĩn That evening Nar'Allia found herself walking through the wide streets of Scienocropolis. She was being escorted to the airship that was waiting to transport the Pnook emissary and herself to Gwéldølĩn. She found herself travelling through a very prosperous looking part of the Pnook city accompanied by two Pnook guards, a personal escort of honour sent by the Pnook King himself. She looked up at the buildings that surrounded her. Tall, angular edifices, reaching high enough to scrape the sky, if she looked upwards for too long she found herself experiencing a sensation of falling, of losing her balance, it seemed like the building were tilting over above her, almost falling over to crush her. She shook her head. She wondered at the buildings being pointed out to her by the two escorts, the various purposes and uses to which they adhered, many of which Nar'Allia did not understand. Nar'Allia was in no doubt that the city may appear beautiful to some, in deed she could see herself that it possessed a certain attraction, yet it was so very different from her home. T'Iea cities had an architectural emphasis linked to the natural world, an organic component that defined their character. But here, there was nothing natural; it was totally a creation of the Pnook, without any naturalistic component whatsoever. But then the Rust Desert did not offer much in the way of natural beauty, at least not as she would describe. She had to admit she did find this a little unsettling. The buildings perhaps did have a certain beauty about them yet she found them also to be hard and sterile. As she walked her mind wandered, she found her curiosity rising within her as to whom this emissary of the King may be, she had neither met the King or his emissary as yet. Her escorts had been sent with a sealed note. She
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7229, 2715, 568, 18, 15, 17, 3, 23983, 187, 29, 28575, 2238, 568, 881, 19, 1138, 187, 50274, 29, 3423, 18, 31, 2877, 20, 870, 3423, 18, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 3423, 20, 31, 2877, 21, 870, 3423, 20, 31, 187, 870, 28575, 31, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 3185 ]	South Koreans’ opinions of the conglomerate are mixed. There is an unmistakable pride that we feel over its success, which is tied to our country’s rise over the last decades. But we are also very wary of Samsung’s deep reach into society. In recent years Samsung has taken heat for health problems among former plant workers. But the most angry criticism of Samsung — and other chaebols — has come when they’ve tried to compete with small-scale and independent businesses. In early 2012, Lee Kun-hee’s daughter and the head of the Shilla hotel, Lee Boo-jin, pulled out of a high-end bakery and café company amid criticism that the chaebols were devouring independent neighborhood bakeries. Chaebols that invested in car-repair shops or convenience stores also gave in to deteriorating public opinion and either folded or delayed their plans. Back in the mid-1990s, Samsung rolled out an ad campaign with the slogan, “No one remembers who came in second place.” In 2013, some 90 percent of the profits from Samsung’s subsidiaries came from Samsung Electronics, most of that from the smartphone division. If there were a slump in the smartphone market, Samsung Electronics would have huge difficulties, which would affect the entire conglomerate. The chances are quite high that this, in turn, would create a domino effect that would be a blow to the national economy. As Samsung prepares for its post-Lee Kun-hee future, South Korea needs to prepare for a post-Samsung future. Just like any other company, Samsung can fail, and if that happens, how will the South Korean economy overcome the shock? If we don’t decrease our over-reliance on the chaebols and prepare to let smaller, dynamic start-ups fill the gaps in their place, it won’t. Young-ha Kim is a novelist and short-story writer. This article was translated by Jenny Wang Medina from the Korean.What Could This New Resident Evil Game Be? It looks like a new Resident Evil game could be in the works, as Capcom has filed a trademark for Biohazard Umbrella Corps for Japan and Europe. It’s a well-known fact that zombies just won’t stay down. No matter how many times you try to kill them, they always seem to crawl back for more. That’s been the case for the undead-focused Resident Evil series for about 15 years now, with numbered iterations and a handful of spin-offs and lightgun games popping up every couple of years. Like clockwork, it seems like everyone’s favorite undead-blasting simulator has returned from the grave once again, if a new trademark from Capcom is to be believed. The trademark first went up on the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market website, which was then spotted by the eagle-eyed folks at GameSpot. As you might have guessed, a lot of the information we have so far is speculation; but at least its speculation built on some pretty solid facts. For starters, the patent was originally for a game called Umbrella Corps, which brings up images of that sinister military/science corporation that’s been creating zombies and all sorts of other monstrosities for over a decade. The folks over at DualShockers, though, happened to take note of a change that occurred when the item moved to the Japanese Patent and Trademark Office, where it is now listed as Biohazard Umbrella Corps. This pretty much removes any doubt that the game is a Resident Evil title, as it’s known as Biohazard overseas. Unfortunately, that’s about all of the details we have at this time, as Capcom uttered a peep on the matter. With Gamescom set for early next month and Tokyo Game Show taking place in September, there are still a couple of perfect opportunities for an official announcement to be made this year. Now the question remains: What type of Resident Evil game are we talking about here? Many fans of the series would argue that Resident Evil has been on a downslide since the landmark horror/action title Resident Evil 4 dropped. The most recent entry in the series proper, Resident Evil 6, wasn’t exactly a critical or commercial powerhouse, either. There’s always the chance that Capcom could be trying something different this time around, such as a four-player twin-stick shooter similar to games like Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris or Helldivers. Then again, the mobile market is huge overseas, so could we be looking at a fort builder or touch-based zombie shooter? Or maybe something planned for VR headsets, giving players the chance to take on the undead hordes from a true first-person perspective? We are, of course, open to hearing your ideas in the comments section below. What type of Resident Evil game would pique your interest? Would you prefer something familiar, or perhaps something totally unexpected?Q: Apache PDFBox 2.0.18 - Comments/Annotations status linking I need to merge comments taken from many versions of the same pdf file but with different comments, into one PDF file containing all comments. I take all the comments from the pages and create an arrayList of them, then I simply set this array of comments on the new pdf file and it works pretty well. The problem is that I also need to create an Excel with all the comments found and together with their "status" (accepted, cancelled, rejected, ecc...). The status seems to be managed as a separate annotation/comment from PDFBox and I can't find any relation between a comment and its status. Example: I have a PDAnnotation object with content "COMMENT 1". And I have another PDAnnotation object with content "Accepted by user XX" (the status of COMMENT 1). On Acrobat Reader I see the comment "COMMENT 1" with the status set on "Accepted", so there must be a relation between the two objects, but I can't find it. Any ideas? A: Using the PDFDebugger is a good suggestion, it should give to you an overview of how objects (including PDAnnotations) are linked to each other Anyway, check if in your child PDAnnotation in the COSDictionary you have a COSBase{IRT} key, that key should contain as value the parent COSObject So if you do something link this: COSDictionary parentDict = (COSDictionary) childDict.getDictionaryObject("IRT"); You should get the parent PDAnnotation dictionary and you can take all the data you need Please notice the cast is necessary since getDictionaryObject returns a COSBase, but the object returned for the IRT key is actually a COSDictionary 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a line head device to be incorporated in a paper processing apparatus such as electrophotographic printing apparatus or facsimiles. 2. Description of the Related Art In ordinary electrophotographic printing apparatus, a surface of the photosensitive drum is uniformly electrified and selectively exposed, according to the input image information, to form an electrostatic latent image. The latent image is developed by toner fed to the photosensitive drum. The toner adheres to the surface of the photosensitive drum in accordance with the latent image, making the latent image visible as a toner image. The toner image is transferred from the surface of the photosensitive drum to a sheet of charged paper by electrostatic attraction. After the image transfer, the toner image is fixed to the paper by using heat and temperature. For exposure of the photosensitive drum, the following line head is used, for example. This line head is composed of an array of edge light-emitting elements arranged in one row, and is secured so as to be parallel with the axis of the photosensitive drum. A paper feeding mechanism picks up sheets of paper stored in a paper cassette one by one, and delivers the paper sheet to the transfer or print position. Before shipment of those devices, manufacturers check to see if they operate properly. Actual inspection sometimes finds that a printed image is deviated from a desired position due to the misalignment of paper. In this case, the line head position will be adjusted or the operation of the feeding mechanism will be corrected. This work is troublesome and require high accuracy.Four die in Sebha protests as anti-Saif Al-Islam death sentence demonstrations continue in Libya By Saber Ayyub and Ajnadin Mustafa. Tripoli, 8 August 2015: At least four pro-Qaddafi protestors were reported killed yesterday in Sebha yesterday, allegedly . . . This article is only available to subscribers. Please login or subscribe.Q: How to use attribute value as a discriminator for XML polymorphic type selection? I am trying to write XML Schema by existing XML format description (i.e. document - free form description of elements multiplicity and types). My final idea is to feed such XSD to code generator and get binding classes. Here is an example I cannot cope with: packet1.xml: <?xml version="1.0" ?> <packet kind="type1"> <field1>value1</field1> <field2>value2</field2> </packet> packet2.xml: <?xml version="1.0" ?> <packet kind="type2"> <field1>value3</field1> <field3>value4</field3> </packet> So, instead
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403, 407, 3753, 625, 7101, 685, 253, 3910, 875, 1966, 13390, 11434, 285, 4712, 15, 1292, 1580, 5074, 403, 417, 2104, 281, 795, 35757 ]	of needs and only exists for the other as the other exists for him – in so far as each becomes a means for the other. The political economist, like politics in its _rights of man,_ reduces everything to man, i.e. to the individual, whom he divests of all his determinateness in order to classify him as a capitalist or a worker. The _division of labour_ is the economic expression of the _social nature of labour_ within estrangement. Or rather, since _labour_ is only an expression of human activity within alienation, an expression of life as alienation of life, the _division of labour_ is nothing more than the _estranged, alienated_ positing of human activity as a _real species-activity_ or as _activity of man as a species-being._ Political economists are very unclear and self-contradictory about the _essence_ of the _division of labour,_ which was naturally seen as one of the main driving forces in the production of wealth as soon as _labour_ was seen to be the _essence_ of _private property._ That is to say, they are very unclear about _human activity as species activity in this its estranged and alienated form._ Adam Smith: 'The division of labour... is not originally the effect of any human wisdom... It is the necessary, though very slow and gradual consequence of the propensity to truck, barter and exchange one thing for another. Whether this propensity be one of those original principles of human nature... or whether, as seems more probable, it be the necessary consequence of the faculties of reason and of speech it belongs not to our present subject to inquire. It is common to all men, and to be found in no other race of animals... In almost every other race of animals the individual when it is grown up to maturity is entirely independent... But man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, and it is in vain for him to expect it from their benevolence only. He will be more likely to prevail if he can interest their self-love in his favour, and show them that it is for their own advantage to do for him what he requires of them... We address ourselves not to their _humanity_ but to their _self-love,_ and never talk to them of _our own necessities_ but of _their advantages' 5_ 'As it is by treaty, by barter, and by purchase that we obtain from one another the greater part of those mutual good offices that we stand in need of, so it is this same _trucking_ disposition which originally gives occasion to the _division of labour._ In a tribe of hunters or shepherds a particular person makes bows and arrows, for example, with more readiness and dexterity than any other. He frequently exchanges them for cattle or for venison with his companions; and he finds at last that he can in this manner get more cattle and venison than if he himself went to the field to catch them. From a regard to his own interest, therefore, the making of bows and arrows grows to be his chief business...' 'The difference of _natural talents_ in different men... is not... so much the _cause_ as the _effect_ of the division of labour... Without the disposition to truck, barter and exchange, every man must have procured to himself every necessary and conveniency of life which he wanted. All must have had... the _same work_ to do, and there could have been no such _difference_ of _employment_ as could alone give occasion to any great difference of talent.' 'As it is this disposition which forms that difference of talents... among men, so it is this same disposition which renders that difference useful. Many tribes of animals... of the same species derive from nature a much more remarkable distinction of genius than what, antecedent to custom and education, appears to take place among men. By nature a philosopher is not in genius and in disposition half so different from a street-porter, as a mastiff is from a greyhound, or a greyhound from a spaniel, or this last from a shepherd's dog. Those different tribes of animals, however, though all of the same species, are of scarce any use to one another. The strength of the mastiff is not, in the least, supported for example by the swiftness of the greyhound... The effects of those different geniuses and talents, for want of the power or disposition to barter and exchange, cannot be brought into a common stock, and do not in the least contribute to the _better accommodation_ and _conveniency_ of the _species._ Each animal is still obliged to support and defend itself, separately and independently, and derives no sort of advantage from that variety of talents with which nature has distinguished its fellows. Among men, on the contrary, the most dissimilar geniuses are of use to one another; the _different produces_ of their respective talents, by the general disposition to truck, barter and exchange, being brought, as it were, into a common stock, where every man may purchase whatever part of the produce of other men's talents he has occasion for.' 'As it is the power of _exchanging_ that gives occasion to the _division of labour,_ so the _extent of this division_ must always be limited by the _extent_ of that _power,_ or, in other words, by the _extent of the market._ When the market is very small, no person can have any encouragement to dedicate himself entirely to one employment, for want of the power to exchange all that surplus part of the produce of his own labour, which is over and above his own consumption, for such parts of the produce of other men's labour as he has occasion for.' In an _advanced_ state of society 'every man thus lives by exchanging, or becomes in some measure a _merchant,_ and the _society itself_ grows to be what is properly a _commercial_ society'. (See Destutt de Tracy: 'Society is a series of reciprocal exchanges; _commerce_ contains the whole essence of society.') The accumulation of capitals increases with the division of labour, and vice-versa. Thus far Adam Smith. 'If every family produced all that it consumed, society could keep going even if no exchange of any sort took place... Although it is not _fundamental,_ exchange is indispensable in our advanced state of society... The division of labour is a skilful application of the powers of man; it increases society's production – its power and its pleasures – but it robs the individual, reduces the capacity of each person taken individually. Production cannot take place without exchange.' Thus J.-B. Say. 'The powers inherent in man are his intelligence and his physical capacity for work. Those which spring from the condition of society consist of the capacity to _divide labour_ and to _distribute different tasks among different people_... and the _power_ to exchange _mutual services_ and the products which constitute these means... The motive which induces a man to give his services to another is self-interest – he demands a recompense for the services rendered. The right of exclusive private property is indispensable to the establishment of exchange among men.' 'Exchange and division of labour mutually condition each other.' Thus Skarbek. Mill presents developed exchange, _trade,_ as a _consequence_ of the _division of labour._ '... the agency of man can be traced to very simple elements. He can, in fact, do nothing more than produce motion. He can move things towards one another; and he can separate them from one another: the properties of matter perform all the rest... In the employment of labour and machinery, it is often found that the effects can be increased by skilful distribution, by separating all those operations which have any tendency to impede one another, by bringing together all those operations which can be made in any way to aid one another. As men in general cannot perform many different operations with the same quickness and dexterity with which they can by practice learn to perform a few, it is always an advantage to limit as much as possible the number of operations imposed upon each. For dividing labour, and distributing the power of men and machinery, to the greatest advantage, it is in most cases necessary to operate upon a large scale; in other words, to produce the commodities in great masses. It is this advantage which gives existence to the great manufactories; a few of which, placed in the most convenient situations, sometimes supply not one country, but many countries, with as much as they desire of the commodity produced.' Thus Mill. But all the modern political economists agree that division of labour and volume of production, division of labour and accumulation of capital, are mutually determining, and that only _liberated_ private property, left to itself, is capable of producing the most effective and comprehensive division of labour. Adam Smith's argument can be summed up as follows: the division of labour gives labour an infinite capacity to produce. It has its basis in the _propensity_ to _exchange_ and _barter,_ a specifically human propensity which is probably not fortuitous but determined by the use of reason and of language. The motive of those engaged in exchange is not _humanity_ but _egoism._ The diversity of human talents is more the effect than the cause of the division of labour, i.e. of exchange. Moreover, it is only on account of the latter that this diversity is useful. The particular qualities of the different races within a species of animal are by nature more marked than the differences between human aptitudes and activities. But since animals are not able to _exchange
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436, 673, 1475, 15, 187, 187, 4257, 353, 1267, 20, 44, 4892, 7866, 275, 4437, 15, 31513, 588, 320, 391, 1648, 272, 12936, 10354, 1240, 285, 253, 378, 1502, 15, 1583, 1472, 2509, 14645, 43222, 254, 313, 783, 806, 581, 28, 353, 7, 85, 35, 858, 253, 2626, 581, 896, 275 ]	-based Tailwind was to receive over the term of the deal: $6.1 million in 2001; $7.61 million in 2002; $8.23 million in 2003; and $8.66 million in 2004, plus a total of $400,000 for a junior program. About $700,000 more was added to the deal through contract modifications, which included adding $75,000 for "promotional activities." The 2003 audit conducted by the USPS Inspector General faulted officials for "ineffectively" managing extras, such as event tickets and invitations. "Over the years, many different sponsors have seen -- and continue to see -- the benefits of associating with Lance and his cycling teams," Armstrong spokesman Mark Fabiani said in a statement to The Associated Press. Jim Andrews, a sponsorship expert with the Chicago-based consulting firm IEG, says that this is the first time USPS has publicly acknowledged the specifics of its sponsorship deal, which he calls "very significant, and not standard, but also not unheard of for a top-flight team." The escalating figures show the tangible effect of Armstrong's star power and the leverage it gave Tailwind. The agency's initial contract with the team in 1996 was for $1 million. Armstrong signed with the team before the 1998 season, and won the first of his record seven Tour de France titles in 1999. By 2000, the contract, renewed yearly, had grown to $3.3 million. In 2004, it was more than eight times the original amount. The documents also show the vast discrepancy in bonus payments. An invoice from August 2001 shows Armstrong earned $1.47 million for stage wins, days wearing the leader's yellow jersey and the overall win at that year's Tour. Teammate Tyler Hamilton, whose contract stipulated that he would be the second-highest paid rider after Armstrong, earned just $150,000 in bonuses for the same race. Hamilton, who retired in 2009 after admitting to a second doping offense, testified under subpoena before a federal grand jury that is meeting behind closed doors in Los Angeles. The specific dollar figures revealed in the documents are relevant to more than just that criminal investigation, which began with an inquiry into another American cycling team but ramped up when former Postal rider Floyd Landis confessed to his own use of performance-enhancing drugs and described organized doping on the team. Sources have confirmed to ESPN that Landis, Armstrong's teammate from 2002 to 2004, filed a federal whistleblower lawsuit last spring at about the same time that he made those allegations. The Department of Justice is weighing whether to intervene on Landis' behalf, a move that would greatly increase his odds of success. Plaintiffs are eligible for up to a third of the treble damages that prosecutors can assess if they prove government funds were fraudulently used. Armstrong strongly denies that he ever doped, and ex-aides such as the team's former medical director, Luis Garcia del Moral, have backed him, saying they never saw anything untoward. USPS officials also maintained they had no knowledge of doping on the team. Yet the newly released Postal Service documents show that, as early as 2000, officials were becoming queasy about news stories tying the team to drugs. The four-year renewal struck that year included a "morals turpitude and drug clause," specifically citing "failure to pass drug or medical tests" and "inappropriate drug conduct prejudicial to the team" as causes to suspend or fire riders. Excerpt from "morals" clause. (Click to view entire document) The renewal also included a negative publicity clause that became an issue when a French television crew found suspicious medical waste in trash disposed of by team staff members. The French government subsequently launched an investigation into the team but closed the case two years later. In February 2001, Lynda Zelnick, a USPS contracting officer, wrote to Allen Furst, then the managing director of Tailwind, to warn him about the "the need for prudence and discretion in talking with the media." She also noted "the Postal Service's concern about the deleterious impact upon the anticipated value of our sponsorship" that the news was having, and said that the agency was hiring a PR firm to run interference in the future. The $50,000 cost, she added, was being deducted from the overall sponsorship fee. Andrews says he believes that there are several people with intimate knowledge of the deal who may be asked to come forward by federal investigators. "There's another shoe out there," he said. "I'm just not sure if it will drop. I'm not sure anyone else is going to break their silence." The reason originally cited by USPS for denying the public records request was that "publicizing the price needed to obtain sponsorship rights [would] harm [our] ability to negotiate cost-effective sponsorships" in the future. On the appeal, it was pointed out that the agency no longer maintains sports sponsorships, and any financial information is at least six years old. Shaun Assael is a senior writer for ESPN The Magazine. ESPN.com's Bonnie D. Ford contributed to this report."The officials at The Louvre have until the end of 1389 [the Iranian year ending March 2011] to precisely tell us when and what they are going to set up here," he added. Sensitivities over the French role in the excavation and export of Persian cultural artifacts are nothing new. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, France was granted a series of exclusive excavation concessions over important historical sites such as Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great. According to those contracts, as many as half the artifacts found went to the French and many ended up in European private collections or museums. The dispute with the Louvre follows a similar controversy with the British Museum over the exhibition of the Cyrus Cylinder, an ancient clay cylinder with cuneiform script praising the lineage and deeds of Cyrus the Great. The British Museum delayed lending the cylinder to the National Museum of Iran after the disputed 2009 presidential elections and the upheaval that followed, citing security concerns, but Iranian authorities accused the British of playing politics. The controversy was eventually resolved and the cylinder went on display in Iran from September 2010 to January 2011. Photos, from top: The Louvre in Paris is accused by Iranian authorities of failing to live up to an agreement to exhibit artifacts in Iran; the Cyrus Cylinder was at the center of an earlier dispute between Iran and the British Museum. Credits: David Monniaux via Wikimedia Commons; Mike Peel via Wikimedia Commons.I finished the new season. I feel like they were really clicking at the end there, like the growing pains were starting to resolve -- they weren't trying to cram quite so many riffs in, and I could tell Baron and Jonah's voices apart. I'm interested in seeing where they go from here. Meanwhile, Rifftrax has its annual Kickstarter going; this year's live shows will be Space Mutiny and Krull. Kick in at $1 and you get at least two shorts; they'll add another one every 200 backers, up to 10. The episodes are still listed in a completely baffling and inexplicable order. It's not chronological, it's not based on popularity (Manos is in between Girl in Gold Boots and Catalina Caper), it doesn't alternate Joel-Mike-Joel-Mike, and it doesn't follow the order of the DVD releases, so my current working theory is that the episodes are sorted based on the "nobody gave a fuck" algorithm. Regardless, there's some good shit in there. And given that there are nearly 200 episodes in the original series, there are still a lot of them I haven't seen. And of course thanks to the constant churn of movie rights, the list of legally-available episodes is constantly in flux, so watch 'em while you can. (On the subject of not-legally-available episodes, has anyone ever managed to find a rip of the Godzilla vs. Megalon DVD? I've looked but I've only ever found crummy VHS rips. ...shit, I bet I've still got a VHS copy around here somewhere; I should see if mine's in any better shape than the digital copies I've seen up to this point. Same with Fire Maidens from Outer Space and anything else I've got that's not commercially available. I should really go through these tapes before they deteriorate completely.) 372 Pages We'll Never Get Back is basically a Rifftrax Book Club podcast, wherein Conor Lastowka and Mike Nelson read and discuss a book. Season 1 is Ready Player One. I've listened to the intro episode and Episode 1, and I think I'll stick with it even though I haven't read the book and have no intention of doing so. I think I'd probably get more out of it if I'd actually read it, but their summaries and excerpts are enough to follow along. I have also learned that my dog does not give a fuck when people on the car stereo say her name. The most important detail: they're tweaking the format somehow to be a better fit for Netflix and binge-watching; Joel hasn't shared the details except that it's only going to be 6 episodes this time around. New MST3K tour starts in October. Joel will be riffing alongside Jonah and the Bots. They're doing Deathstalker (the first one; M&tB did the third one back in
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81, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 10, 2266, 2762, 5921, 369, 2540, 875, 6532, 40941, 14, 18, 2308, 285, 6532, 30372, 390, 39346, 2308, 2470, 1470, 15, 577, 34, 285, 577, 36, 1084, 926, 64, 5525, 910, 709, 14, 881 ]	ad libitum for 1 week. The experiments reported herein conformed to the guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals of Meiji Co., Ltd. (Kanagawa, Japan). Formulas -------- We used MEIN^®^ (Meiji Co., Ltd.) as the IMF; it is an enteral formula enriched with nutrients with anti-inflammatory properties and has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory effects in some experimental models \[[@r14], [@r15]\]. We used the standard enteral formula MEIBALANCE^®^ (Meiji Co., Ltd.) as the control formula; it contained the minimum nutrition needed to survive and is popularly used for tube-feeding patients clinically. We have used MEIBALANCE as the control diet in a previous study \[[@r15]\]. The diet compositions are listed in [Table 1](#tbl_001){ref-type="table"}Table 1.Diet composition (per 100 kcal)CFIMFProteins (g)4.05.0Protein (% kcal)1620Protein sourcesMilk protein, sodium caseinateWhey-hydrolyzed peptides, fermented milkCarbohydrates (g)15.514.5Carbohydrates (% kcal)5955CHO sourcesDextrinDextrin, isomaltuloseLipids (g)2.82.8Lipids (% kcal)2525Lipid sourcesLCTLCT, MCT, EPA, DHAOthersVitamin mix, mineral mixVitamin mix, mineral mixCF: control enteral formula; IMF: immune modulating formula; LCT: long chain triglycerides; MCT: medium chain triglycerides; EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA: docosahexaenoic acid.. The control formula and the IMF were purchased from Meiji Co., Ltd., in liquid form. The control formula and the IMF were already sterilized when purchased, so the lactic acid bacteria contained in the fermented milk were heat killed. These diets were lyophilized and then vacuum-packed and refrigerated with an oxygen absorber and desiccants until administration to avoid rotting and oxidation. Diet-induced severe acute pancreatitis -------------------------------------- To induce severe acute pancreatitis in mice, we used a choline-deficient diet supplemented with 0.5% ethionine (CDE diet). The choline-deficient diet and ethionine were purchased from Dyets, Inc. (Bethlehem, PA, USA), and Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). Mice were fasted overnight for 12 hr after acclimation (−24 hr). These mice were then fed the CDE diet in powder form ad libitum for 24 hr (0 hr). After feeding with the CDE diet, the CDE diet was replaced with the control enteral formula or the IMF. The mice were euthanized to collect their tissues and blood from the abdominal vena cava. Experiment 1 (time course study) -------------------------------- Mice were randomized into five groups and fasted overnight for 12 hr (−24 hr; n=6) and then fed the CDE diet for 24 hr (0 hr; n=6) ([Fig. 1](#fig_001){ref-type="fig"}Fig. 1.Experimental protocol. IMF: immune-modulating formula.). After feeding with the CDE diet, the CDE diet was replaced with the control enteral formula for 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, or 96 hr (n=8, 8, 10, and 9, respectively). Organ weights and plasma amylase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were measured at each time point. Experiment 2 (effects of the immune-modulating formula) ------------------------------------------------------- Mice were fasted for 12 hr (−24 hr; n=9) and then fed the CDE diet. These mice were randomized into control (n=18) and IMF (n=18) groups ([Fig. 1](#fig_001){ref-type="fig"}). The control or IMF mice received the control enteral diet (MEIBALANCE) or the IMF (MEIN) ad libitum for 72 hr or 96 hr. Mice were excluded if their food intake was less than half that during feeding with the CDE diet. Organ weights and plasma amylase, AST, ALT, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1 were measured at each time point. Measurement of plasma cytokine, ALT, and AST levels --------------------------------------------------- Plasma cytokine levels were analyzed using a mouse cytometric bead array inflammation kit (BD Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA) on a FACSCalibur flow cytometer equipped with a 488-nm laser (BD Immunocytometry Systems), according to the manufacturer's protocol. Plasma amylase, ALT, and AST levels were determined enzymatically with an autoanalyzer (Fuji Dri-Chem 3500, Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan). Statistical analysis -------------------- Data are presented as means ± standard deviations. Differences between the levels at −24 hr and the other time points were assessed using Bartlett's test for variance, followed by Dunnett's test for homoscedastic data or by Steel's test. Comparisons between the control and IMF groups were performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test. The relation between plasma inflammatory cytokine levels and plasma AST or ALT levels was investigated by Pearson's correlation coefficient test. Differences were considered significant at p\<0.05. RESULTS {#s3} ======= Time course changes in the CDE diet-fed mice -------------------------------------------- There was no change in dietary intake when intake of the CDE diet was compared with intake of chow in the acclimation period (−24 hr) ([Table 2](#tbl_002){ref-type="table"}Table 2.Body weight change and food intake in experiment 1HourBody weight (g)Food intake (g)Diet source−24 hr14.6 ± 1.02.7 ± 0.4Chow0 hr14.4 ± 0.82.9 ± 0.4CDE diet24 hr13.2 ± 0.8 ^‡^0.2 ± 0.3 ^‡^Control diet48 hr13.0 ± 1.2 ^‡^1.2 ± 0.9 ^‡^72 hr13.9 ± 1.52.4 ± 0.796 hr14.7 ± 1.42.9 ± 0.4Values are means (g) ± standard deviations. ^‡^p\<0.01, vs. −24 hr.). However, after feeding with the CDE diet, dietary intake was significantly reduced until 48 hr, and it was restored after 72 hr ([Table 2](#tbl_002){ref-type="table"}). Pancreatitis was induced by feeding with the CDE diet. Pancreatic weights increased significantly at 0 hr and 24 hr, and they were reduced after 48 hr ([Table 3](#tbl_003){ref-type="table"}Table 3.Pancreas weights and plasma amylase levels in experiment 1HourPancreas (g)Amylase (U/l)--24 hr0.136 ± 0.0252,107 ± 5100 hr0.170 ± 0.017 ^‡^2,193 ± 1,03924 hr0.163 ± 0.012 ^†^10,927 ± 6,946 ^‡^48 hr0.117 ± 0.01212,445 ± 24,95372 hr0.123 ± 0.0111,561 ± 26996 hr0.122 ± 0.0191,456 ± 255 ^†^Values are means ± standard deviations. ^†^p\<0.05, vs. −24 hr. ^‡^p\<0.01, vs. −24 hr.). Plasma amylase increased significantly at 24 hr, and it decreased significantly at 72 and 96 hr ([Table 3](#tbl_003){ref-type="table"}). Inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1 remained higher until 72 hr ([Fig. 2](#fig_002){ref-type="fig"}Fig. 2.Plasma levels of inflammatory mediators in experiment 1.(A) TNF-α, (B) IL-6, and (C) MCP-1.Values are means ± standard deviations.^†^p\<0.05, vs. −24 hr. ^‡^p\<0.01, vs. −24 hr.). Remote organ injuries such as splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, and elevation of hepatic enzymes developed. Liver weights increased significantly until 96 hr ([Fig. 3A](#fig_003){ref-type="fig"}Fig. 3.Incidence of remote organ injury in experiment 1.(A) Liver and (B) spleen weights and plasma (C) AST and (D) ALT levels.Values are means ± standard deviations. ^†^p\<0.05, vs. −24 hr. ^‡^p\<0.01, vs. −24 hr.). Though not significantly, spleen weights increased to the same extent as the liver ([Fig. 3B](#fig_003){ref-type="fig"}). Plasma AST and ALT levels were highest at 0 hr and 24 hr and remained higher until 96 hr ([Fig. 3C and 3D](#fig_003){ref-type="fig"}). A statistically significant (p\<0.001) strong positive correlation was observed between plasma MCP-1 levels and plasma AST or ALT levels ([Fig. 4A and 4C](#fig_004){ref-type
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15, 6610, 13, 418, 3770, 3804, 10278, 575, 5302, 767, 374, 14, 16441, 20205 ]	left}}(x)\,+\,\sin^2\left(\frac{\pi t}{2\tau }\right)\,\rho_{\mathrm{right}}(x)\label{eq:tunneling-density-TD}\end{aligned}$$ where $$\begin{aligned} \rho_{\mathrm{left}}(x)\,=\,\rho(x,0)\,=\,\frac{1}{2}\,\big\|\,\Psi_{0s}(x)\,+\,\Psi_{0a}(x)\,\big\|^2\end{aligned}$$ corresponds to the probability density localized on the left side of the double-well potential and $$\begin{aligned} \rho_{\mathrm{right}}(x)\,=\,\rho(x,\tau)\,=\,\frac{1}{2}\,\big\|\,\Psi_{0s}(x)\,-\,\Psi_{0a}(x)\,\big\|^2\end{aligned}$$ to the density localized on the right side. ![image](figure08a.eps){width="29.00000%"} ![image](figure08b.eps){width="29.00000%"} ![image](figure08c.eps){width="29.00000%"} ![\[fig:TunnelingWavePacket\] (Color online) Snapshots of the time evolution of a tunneling wave packet (full blue line and dashed / chain lines) for $t=0, \tau/4, \tau/2, 3\tau/4,$ and $\tau$ in the ground state potential of NH$_3$ (full black line) where $\tau$ is the time required to tunnel from one well to the other completely, Eq. .](figure09.eps "fig:"){width="42.00000%"}\ If a single 10-cycle laser pulse is used to probe this wave packet, the ionization yield remains, however, almost constant during the tunneling process as is seen in the top row of Fig. \[fig:tunnelingWP\]. Due to the symmetry of the tunneling process, the ionization yield even stays perfectly constant for an ionization yield $Y(x)$ which is symmetric in $x$ ($\leftrightarrow -x$). This reflects the way how this wave packet tunnels according to Eq. . Fig. \[fig:TunnelingWavePacket\] shows snapshots of the time evolution of this wave packet. Instead of “moving through” the barrier, the probability density rather disappears on one side of the barrier and appears on the other. Thus, even what naively seems to be the perfect detector for imaging the tunneling process, a symmetric probe where the signal is larger when the probability density is located further inside the tunneling barrier, yields only a constant signal during the tunneling process. Breaking the symmetry: imaging with an asymmetric ionization yield {#sec:asymmetric-ionization} ================================================================== ![image](figure10.eps){width="95.00000%"}\ In order to follow the tunneling wave packet, Eq. , it is necessary to break the symmetry of the ionization yield $Y(x)$ with respect to $x$. This is the case if for an oriented molecule the direction of the electric field maximum with respect to the dipole moment (see Fig. \[fig:dipole\_effect\]) leads to significantly different ionization yields for the parallel and antiparallel orientations as was demonstrated and discussed for the water molecule [@sfm:petr13a]. Fig. \[fig:IonizationYieldsShort\] shows that for very short pulses of only $n_c=2$ cycles, the TDSE ionization yields are indeed highly asymmetric, for example $Y(x=0.73\ \mathrm{a.u.})/Y(x=-0.73\ \mathrm{a.u.})\,\approx\, 3.7\ (4.6,\ 5.1)$ for $800\ (1300,\ 1800)$ nm and $I=10^{14}$ W/cm${}^2$. For $n_c=4$ cycles, the ionization yields are still notably asymmetric, e.g. $Y(x=0.73\ \mathrm{a.u.})/Y(x=-0.73\ \mathrm{a.u.})\,\approx\, 1.2\ (1.4,\ 1.4)$ for $800\ (1300,\ 1800)$ nm and $I=10^{14}$ W/cm${}^2$. The asymmetry is superimposed to the previously discussed enhancement of the ionization yield for smaller $\|x\|$. Note that this asymmetry is not described within standard (FC-)ADK, Eq. , since the binding energy $I_p(x)$ is perfectly symmetric with respect to $x$. (A corresponding extension including dipole effects in the weak-field limit has, however, been suggested in [@sfm:tols11; @sfm:tols14].) The second and third row of Fig. \[fig:tunnelingWP\] show the time-dependence of the total ionization yield for the $n_c=2-4$ cycle pulses from Fig. \[fig:IonizationYieldsShort\]. As expected, the ionization yield strongly increases with time, thus these pulses indeed allow to follow the tunneling wave packet, Eq. , during the tunneling process. For these very short pulses, the sudden ionization approximation agrees perfectly to the full solution of Eq. . ![\[fig:WavepacketsShemeAsymmetric\] (Color online) As Fig. \[fig:WavepacketsSheme\], but for an asymmetric ionization yield. ](figure11.eps "fig:"){width="38.00000%"}\ ![image](figure12a.eps){width="32.00000%"} ![image](figure12b.eps){width="32.00000%"} ![image](figure12c.eps){width="32.00000%"}\ An asymmetric wave packet in neutral NH$_3$ may also be created starting from the $50\%\ \left\|0s\right\rangle$, $50\%\ \left\|0a\right\rangle$ thermal equilibrium state by ionizing with an asymmetric ionization yield $Y(x)$, see Fig. \[fig:WavepacketsShemeAsymmetric\]. We now consider a Lochfraß pump-probe scheme as previously discussed, but now using two 2-cycle $10^{14}$ W/cm${}^2$ pulses. In this case, the density matrix describing the ensemble is propagated within the sudden ionization approximation since an independent propagation of $\left\|0s\right\rangle$ and $\left\|0a\right\rangle$ is not possible for an asymmetric ionization yield. However, as previously noted, the sudden ionization approximation agrees perfectly to the solution of the TDSE for these very short pulses. Fig. \[fig:SuperShortLochfrass\] shows the obtained probe-pulse ionization yields. The behavior of the probe-pulse ionization yield follows the expectation value $\left\langle x \right\rangle$ of the wave packet. The created asymmetry leads to a behavior similar to the tunneling wave packet in Fig. \[fig:tunnelingWP\], but with a significantly smaller contrast since the asymmetry created by the pump pulse is smaller. Superimposed to the signal from tunneling is an oscillation similar to the signal for 10-cycle pulses, Fig. \[fig:StdLochfrass\], due to the $\|x\|$ dependence of the ionization yield, Fig. \[fig:IonizationYieldsShort\]. The contrast of this sub-structure depends on the $\|x\|$ dependence of the ionization yield on either side. For example, the very flat behavior of the ionization yield for $n_c=2$ cycles, $\lambda=800$ nm and $I=10^{14}$ W/cm${}^2$, Fig.\[fig:IonizationYieldsShort\], leads to a rather small sub-oscillation of the ionization yield at the end of the tunneling process compared to its beginning, see Fig. \[fig:SuperShortLochfrass\]. Note that an asymmetric ionization behavior may alternatively also be observed for longer pulses as an asymmetry in the emission direction of the electrons and thus if the photoelectron spectra are recorded, or may be created by $\omega/2\omega$ pulses. Therefore, a number of possible experimental realizations of directly observing the tunneling process in ammonia exists. Conclusions =========== The geometry-dependent ionization behavior of ammonia has been studied by solving the TDSE within the single-determinant approximation. For 10-cycle pulses ADK qualitatively predicts the correct ionization yield, while FC-ADK agrees to the TDSE almost quantitatively over the whole intensity range. However, both ADK and FC-ADK significantly overestimate the increase of the ionization yield with decreasing inversion coordinate $\|x\|$. Thus, while similar vibrational dynamics through Lochfraß is observable using TDSE or (FC-)ADK ionization yields, the contrast of the oscillation of the ionization yield is much smaller for the TDSE ionization yield compared to (FC-)ADK. The contrast can nevertheless be improved using $1800$ nm instead of $800$ nm or a weaker probe pulse. Furthermore, imaging of a tunneling wave packet has been discussed. While a detector leading to an increased ionization yield for wave packets close to the tunneling barrier may seem perfect to follow the tunneling process in real time, any geometry-dependent ionization yield symmetric in $x$ leads to a perfectly constant signal. This can be understood looking at how the probability density evolves during the tunneling process. It was shown that very short 2-4 cycle pulses break the symmetry of the geometry-dependent ionization yield with respect to $x$, allowing to follow the tunneling wave packet in real time. Finally, Lochfraß using two 2-cycle pulses
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15, 681, 16, 31510, 16, 35360, 16, 8882, 3, 187, 186, 3, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 31510, 16, 35360, 16, 14005, 3, 187, 186, 3, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 31510, 16 ]	the Credit Information Bureau and offer legal, debt collection, personal bankruptcy and financial liquidity advice. 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WEB: https://marshalliongroup.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Marshal-Lion-Group-1764544916981990/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/marshalliongroup_com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/marshal-lion-group-18a0a018a/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/marshal_lion Medium: https://medium.com/@marshal_lion Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/user/MarshalLionGroup Telegram: https://t.me/marshal_lionNFL Draft Report Tannehill headlines five visitors to One Bills Drive With the deadline to bring prospects for the 2012 NFL Draft looming on Wednesday, the Buffalo Bills brought in what will likely be their final pre-draft visitors to team facilities on Tuesday. According to BuffaloBills.com, Texas A&M quarterback Ryan Tannehill, South Carolina defensive end Melvin Ingram, Mississippi State defensive tackle Fletcher Cox, South Carolina cornerback Stephon Gilmore and Oklahoma cornerback Jamell Fleming all made the visit to One Bills Drive. If this were two months ago, Ingram visiting would probably be the headline. But with both Mario Williams and Mark Anderson signed to the Bills via free agency, combined with how Buddy Nix views the defensive end class at the top of the draft, it doesn't appear as though he'll be the player selected at 10. Gilmore is an intriguing case. Numerous reports have him shooting up draft boards. Peter King of Sports Illustrated thinks he could go as high as seventh to Jacksonville. With the Bills in need of a cornerback, he could be on the short list of candidates the Bills could think about for their selection at tenth overall. Fleming is a second-tier type of cornerback that could be had on the second day of the draft at some point. As for Tannehill, you can read about how to look in to his visit to Buffalo here. All in all that's 26 total visits that were reported. Teams are allowed a grand total of 30, so it's very possible four players snuck in and out of Buffalo without it being reported.Q: How to disable Client-side Validation for an XPage? I know i can disable for the server or application in the xsp.properties via: xsp.client.validation=false And at the control level via: disableClientSideValidation="true" Short of setting disableClientSideValidation for each control, is there any way to disable at the XPage level? A: Please try the following: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xp:view xmlns:xp="http://www.ibm.com/xsp/core"> <xp:this.properties> <xp:parameter name="xsp.client.validation" value="false" /> </xp:this.properties> </xp:view> Q: startActivityForResult(Intent, int) what is the purpose of the integer argument I am following a tutorial that uses "startActivityForResult" function. I know why this function is used and if we want to use the returned data, we use onActivityResult() function. The thing that I wana know is, why do we pass an Integer to startActivityForResult() function? And where is it used? Thanks for your kind help! A: When the Activity that you're starting finished, that second argument is passed to the method onActivityResult() of the calling Activity. This is to distinguish different results from one another. You may have a case where an Activity needs to call several others for results, and by specifying a unique int for each of them, you can determine the correct thing to do when you get a result. Edit: Here's an example. Suppose you have a screen (Activity A) where you choose a picture from your gallery, and you choose a friend to send it to. You'll start an activity to pick a picture from the gallery on a button click, and maybe you also have a "friend picker" activity which you can also start from Activity A. You want both of those activities to return the data the user selected. onActivityResult() will get called on Activity A when the user finishes with the two activities described above. By specifying the requestCode for startActivityForResult() for the gallery activity, and your "friend picker", you know what to do in onActivityResult(). Also, note that you don't need a complicated scheme for requestCode. You could just pass in the values 1 and 2 for the gallery and friend picker, respectively. {.NET + SQL_Server + Azure + devLeadership + technology} Menu Rocky Lhota at CNUG I had a chance to ask Rocky a couple of questions that had been bugging me about CSLA. 1) He agreed that using the method of multiple result sets in datareader is not really a good idea in some instances, where a dataset would be much more useful. 2) He suggested that you should usually not have an object that is sometimes a child and sometimes a parent. I am not sure I agree with idea. I believe I understand his point that if you are dealing with a Project object that has a collection of Employees assigned to it, you probably don’t need the Employees to be as complex as if you were dealing with an Employee who is assigned to a bunch of Projects, but at the same time you are talking about writing 2 classes with 2 sets of data access scripts, vs 4 classes and 4 sets of data access. But, he said that there are techniques for making a business object be both a parent and a child. This is apparently detailed in Ch 7. 3) He mentioned that people have built UI Frameworks that run on top of CSLA. I will have to look into this. 4) He was showing an example using an ASP.NET MultiView control, looked like a great way to enable multiple views of the same data. 5) I didn’t get a chance to ask him about serialization and deserialization of classes that have small differences. For example if you serialze an object and use the same byte array to deserialize a similar class, will it blow up if small changes are made, like you add a public property? I will have to try this out myself. In all, Rocky was a very good speaker. Very engaging, funny, and on point. Oh and I won the raffle at the end, to get a copy of his book, the one I just paid 60 bucks for :-).package handlers import ( "fmt" "net/http" "net/url" "github.com/docker/distribution" dcontext "github.com/docker/distribution/context" "github.com/docker/distribution/reference" "github.com/docker/
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23069, 11979, 432, 10329, 5235, 246, 8707, 534, 760, 9164, 595, 3486, 5312, 2098, 5286, 6788, 496, 436, 1083, 13, 2299, 13, 984, 253, 3310, 387, 2523, 275, 253 ]	for its breadth," FMC Corp. v. Holliday, 498 U.S. 52, 58, 111 S.Ct. 403, 112 L.Ed.2d 356 (1990), and "deliberately expansive, and designed to establish pension plan regulation as exclusively a federal concern," Pilot Life Ins. Co. v. Dedeaux, 481 U.S. 41, 46, 107 S.Ct. 1549, 95 L.Ed.2d 39 (1987) (internal quotation omitted). More recently, however, the Supreme Court has narrowed the preemptive scope of ERISA, moving away from the broadest meaning of the provision. The Court has stated that the phrase "insofar as they ... relate" contains words of limitation that were purposefully written into the statute. N.Y. State Conference of Blue Cross & Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers Ins. Co., 514 U.S. 645, 655, 115 S.Ct. 1671, 131 L.Ed.2d 695 (1995). If the term "relate to" was allowed to reach to its most logical extension, "pre-emption would never run its course." Id.; see also Cal. Div. of Labor Standards Enforcement v. Dillingham Constr., N.A., 519 U.S. 316, 335, 117 S.Ct. 832, 136 L.Ed.2d 791 (1997) (Scalia, J. concurring) (noting that "applying the `relate to' provision according to its terms was a project doomed to failure, since, as many a curbstone philosopher has observed, everything is related to everything else"). The effect of such a broad reading "would be to read Congress's words of limitation as mere sham, and to read the presumption against pre-emption out of the law whenever Congress speaks to the matter with generality." Travelers Ins. Co., 514 U.S. at 655, 115 S.Ct. 1671. 12 Therefore, in interpreting ERISA's preemption clause, a court "must go beyond the unhelpful text and the frustrating difficulty of defining its key term, and look instead to the objectives of the ERISA statute as a guide to the scope of the state law that Congress understood would survive." Id. at 656, 115 S.Ct. 1671. The purpose of ERISA preemption was to avoid conflicting federal and state regulation and to create a nationally uniform administration of employee benefit plans. Thus, ERISA preempts state laws that (1) "mandate employee benefit structures or their administration;" (2) provide "alternate enforcement mechanisms;" or (3) "bind employers or plan administrators to particular choices or preclude uniform administrative practice, thereby functioning as a regulation of an ERISA plan itself." Coyne & Delany Co. v. Selman, 98 F.3d 1457, 1468 (4th Cir.1996) (outlining the three categories of state laws recognized in Travelers that are preempted by ERISA) (internal citations omitted). Congress did not intend, however, for ERISA "to preempt traditional state-based laws of general applicability that do not implicate the relations among the traditional ERISA plan entities, including the principals, the employer, the plan, the plan fiduciaries, and the beneficiaries." LeBlanc v. Cahill, 153 F.3d 134, 147 (4th Cir.1998). 13 Since the Travelers decision, the Supreme Court has reiterated the approach of looking to the objectives of ERISA to guide its preemption decisions. See, e.g., Dillingham Const., 519 U.S. at 325, 117 S.Ct. 832 (finding that California's prevailing wage law, which has only an indirect economic effect on employee benefit plans, is not preempted by ERISA); De Buono, 520 U.S. at 815-16, 117 S.Ct. 1747 (upholding state tax on health care facilities operated by an ERISA fund). We too have followed the Travelers approach in applying ERISA preemption in our recent cases. In Smith v. Provident Bank, 170 F.3d 609, 615-16 (6th Cir.1999), we held that an ERISA plan's state-law claims against a trustee were preempted because Congress established the exclusive means by which fiduciary duties would be enforced. We noted, however, that where "an ERISA plan's relationship with another entity is not governed by ERISA, it is subject to state law." Id. at 617. Similarly, in Marks v. Newcourt Credit Group, Inc., 342 F.3d 444, 453 (6th Cir.2003), we found that a breach-of-contract claim was not preempted where the conduct at issue related to the "employment contract irrespective of the plan" even though resolution of the claim affected the plaintiff's right to plan benefits. Though we have yet to address the issue specifically, other courts of appeals have followed a similar approach and held that ERISA does not preempt state-law claims brought against non-fiduciary service providers in connection with professional services rendered to an ERISA plan. See, e.g., Gerosa v. Savasta & Co., 329 F.3d 317, 330 (2d Cir.2003) (concluding that ERISA does not preempt plan's state-law claim against an actuary which resulted in severe under-funding of ERISA plan), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 967, 124 S.Ct. 435, 157 L.Ed.2d 312 (2003) and cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1074, 124 S.Ct. 929, 157 L.Ed.2d 744 (2003); Ariz. State Carpenters Pension Trust Fund v. Citibank, 125 F.3d 715, 724 (9th Cir.1997) (concluding that a plan could bring a state-law claim for breach of custodial agreement against a bank as non-fiduciary service provider); Coyne & Delany Co., 98 F.3d at 1466, 1472 (holding that state malpractice claims against insurer for negligently failing to obtain replacement insurance plan was not preempted); Airparts Co. v. Custom Benefit Servs., 28 F.3d 1062, 1066 (10th Cir.1994) (concluding that trustee's common-law suit against outside financial consultant is not preempted). 14 Applying these principles to this case, we conclude that the magistrate judge erred in his analysis of PONI's state-law claims against NCB and MVP. The magistrate judge found that because PONI's breach-of-contract claims arise out of obligations relating to the servicing of ERISA plans, the claims against both NCB and MVP are preempted. The mere fact that an employee benefit plan is implicated in the dispute, however, is not dispositive of whether the breach-of-contract claims are preempted. PONI argues that its state-law claims relate solely to the Appellees' record-keeping services and should be viewed separately from the plans themselves. With regard to the claim against NCB, we find that argument to be unpersuasive. 15 NCB serves as trustee to the Savings Plan and also provides record-keeping and commercial-banking services. NCB's record-keeping obligations arise out of the Savings Plan itself, which contains provisions outlining the top-heavy rules and requiring coordination of top-heavy testing among multiple plans.1 In the prior cases in which the courts have found that ERISA does not preempt state-law claims against non-fiduciary service providers, a service agreement or contract separate and distinct from the ERISA qualified plan served as the basis for the claim. See Marks, 342 F.3d at 453 (allowing suit for breach of employment contract); Gerosa, 329 F.3d at 319 (permitting suit on actuarial contract); Ariz. State Carpenters, 125 F.3d at 718 (allowing claim for breach of custodial agreement); Coyne & Delany, 98 F.3d at 1471 (permitting malpractice claim on contract to design benefit plan); Airparts Co., 28 F.3d at 1066 (permitting suit on a consulting contract). In this case, by contrast, all of NCB's obligations arise from the plan itself, and thus the breach-of-contract claim is necessarily a claim that a fiduciary breached the terms of the ERISA plan. 16 PONI argues that even if the contract upon which it is suing NCB is the ERISA plan, preemption does not apply to a state-law breach-of-contract claim for NCB's failure to perform its non-fiduciary duties under the plan. PONI correctly contends that an entity may serve both in a fiduciary and non-fiduciary capacity, because fiduciary status under ERISA turns on function rather than form. Pegram v. Herdrich, 530 U.S. 211, 225-26, 120 S.Ct. 2143, 147 L.Ed.2d 164 (2000). Indeed, where the alleged conduct by the fiduciary is "entirely unrelated to and outside the scope of [the fiduciary's] duties under the plan or in carrying out the terms of the plan," courts have found that ERISA's core objectives are not implicated and state-law claims may proceed. Darcangelo v. Verizon Communications, Inc., 292 F.3d 181, 193 (4th Cir.2002); see also Dishman v. UNUM Life Ins. Co., 269 F.3d 974, 984 (9th Cir.2001) (holding that ERISA does not provide fiduciaries "with blanket immunity from garden variety torts which only peripherally impact daily plan administration"). In this case, however, because the contract at issue in the
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6968, 1792, 5286, 13, 3569, 285, 30270, 23809, 4035, 281, 11089, 15, 3032, 9459, 310, 7943, 407, 5054, 36879, 318, 13, 1408, 1977, 16933, 15, 380, 2644, 2586, 310, 247, 12909, 267, 4840, 15, 3032, 2208, 310, 1077, 1175, 387, 10264, 3237, 835, 1327, 13164, 15, 733, 369, 247, 9459, 273, 19485, 273, 3569, 285, 5054, 7075, 15 ]	from this insight. Contributors: RdR wrote this paper, under supervision of SJSS, CJHvdK, SAEP, and CDAS. All authors reviewed the draft paper and provided critical intellectual content. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript and its submission to BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. CDAS is taking responsibility for the contents of the article. Funding: This study was supported by ZonMw (project no 849200001), the European Regional Development Fund via OP-Zuid, the Province of Limburg, the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs (grant 31O.041), Stichting De Weijerhorst (Maastricht, the Netherlands), the Pearl String Initiative Diabetes (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), CARIM, School for Cardiovascular Diseases (Maastricht, the Netherlands), School CAPHRI, Care and Public Health Research Institute (Maastricht, the Netherlands), NUTRIM, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (Maastricht, the Netherlands), Stichting Annadal (Maastricht, the Netherlands), Health Foundation Limburg (Maastricht, the Netherlands) and by unrestricted grants from Janssen-Cilag B.V. (Tilburg, the Netherlands), Novo Nordisk Farma B.V. (Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands) and Sanofi-Aventis Netherlands B.V. (Gouda, the Netherlands). Competing interests: None declared. Patient consent for publication: Not required. Ethics approval: The study has been approved by the institutional medical ethical committee (NL31329.068.10) and the Minister of Health, Welfare and Sports of the Netherlands (Permit 1 31 088--1 05 234 PG). Provenance and peer review: Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed. Data availability statement: Data are available upon reasonable request. Rose Setten Rose Setten (born 22 August 1988, in Shoreham-by-Sea, England) was the 2004 winner of BBC Young Choirgirl of the Year. Setten's achievement was particularly noteworthy because at the time she was head chorister at a small provincial parish with limited resources, All Saints Church in Findon Valley, and was competing against professional choristers from York Minster and Winchester Cathedral, amongst others. She completed her schooling at Davison High School and Brighton Hove & Sussex Sixth Form College. She started singing lessons at the age of 11, and has performed on Songs of Praise and BBC Radio 4's Sunday Half Hour. Setten studied at the Royal Northern College of Music and obtained a first class honours degree in June 2010. She then attended the Royal Academy of Music under Elizabeth Richie as a Mezzo Soprano until June 2013 having been awarded a Distinction in her M.A. as well as the prestigious Dip RAM. In September 2013, Setten commenced studies on the Artist Diploma course at The Benjamin Britten International Opera School at the Royal College of Music. Here, she took the lead role of L'Enfant in L'Enfant et les Sortileges in December 2013. She followed this by playing the part of Tauride in the RCM's March 2014 production of Arianna in Creta, which was part of the London Handel Festival. In November 2014 Setten took the part of Zweite Dame in Die Zauberflote at the RCM . She will be appearing in Cosi Fan Tutte at Garsington Opera in July 2015 covering the role of Dorabella . External links Category:People from Shoreham-by-Sea Category:Living people Category:1988 births Category:21st-century English singers Category:21st-century English women singersQ: "stroke-dasharray:x,y;" mess up svg path? (Chrome) Edit > Fixed: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=364866 Works I generate svg paths via d3js. Either data() + mesh() or datum() + mesh() work. svg.append("g").attr("id","border") .attr("style", "fill: none; stroke:#646464;") .selectAll("path") .data([topojson.mesh(json, L0, function(a, b) { return a !== b; })]) .enter().append("path") .attr("d", path); or : //inland borders lines svg.append("g").attr("id","coast") .attr("style", "fill: none; stroke:#646464;") .append("path") .datum(topojson.mesh(json, json.objects.admin_0, function(a,b){return a===b;})) .attr("d", path); Breaks Adding stroke-dasharray: 8,4 result into: Changing it to stroke-dasharray: 6,3,3,3 result into: Some artifacts appears, and half of the strokes are missing/invisible (borders with Ind/Pakistan, Ind/Nepal, Ind/Myamar, Myamar/Cambodia). If I add a similar stroke-dasharray to the coastline generation, same mess appear with blue lines. Edit: Ok. First, i'am squizzed because the topojson.mesh() always return a single MultiLineString which, in turn, generate a single path. But why is it that the "dasharray:none" works fine !?? Any idea ? I think these dasharray makes a portions of the path not closed. (check up ongoing). Link to live code: https://rugger-demast.codio.io/2_zoom/index.html A: This is a known bug in Chrome: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=364866 Edit > Fixed: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=364866 Nigerians: Are You Better Off Today Than You Were Four Years Ago? By Bayo Oluwasanmi During the American presidential debate in 1980 with the incumbent President Jimmy Carter, candidate Ronald Reagan pointedly asked Americans: “Are you better off today than you were four years ago? Ever since, the now-famous quote features prominently every four years in the American political discourse. That one-liner has become a line that people all over the world can personally relate to in many ways.In 2015, former President Goidluck Ebele Jonathan humiliated at the polls was a goner. The departure of the native son of Otueke aroused near-erotic ecstasy of Nigerians who loathed him with such intensity it’s hard to think of a comparison with any democratically elected president in Nigeria. Candidate Muhammadu Buhari is not in any way near an orator. He’s not a fast thinker. He’s slow in decision making and sluggish in action. He prevaricates. But on the promise of killing corruption before corruption kills us, Buhari was overwhelmingly elected president.Riding on populist agenda to fight corruption and sanitize our nation of all economic and social demons of all sorts, he took office May 29, 2015 with Nigerians weeping with happiness. It was a time of a lot of eager, nostalgic, and liberal feelings among Nigerians. The acceptance of and respect for Buhari were tellingly electrifying. Now nearing its four-year term, the Buhari administration was the beginning of the end of a society that bears resemblance to a country with a government. His presidency has become a misery memoir. I hope Nigerians have learned their lesson.History is an amazing guide if Nigerians chose to pay attention to it. But sadly, many Nigerians don’t give a damn. Nigerians, consider the following and conclude whether you were better off today than you were four years ago when Buhari took office.Real change was Buhari’s slogan. His populist agenda of fighting corruption, creating jobs, guarantee of safety and security, extermination of Boko Haram terrorists, and the hope for the realization of common dreams of all Nigerians evaporated like tantalizing mirage.We don’t need a fictional George Orwell to tell us that basic infrastructures are non-existent in Nigeria. Like ancient curse, the same old problems continue to haunt Nigerians. The solutions proferred and preferred by Buhari administration to the old problems are laughable. For water, dig borehole. For electricity, buy generators. For roads, get comfortable on pothole roads. For public transportation, hop on okada (commercial bike). For police rely on neighborhood vigilantes. For public housing, sleep under Eko Bridge. For jobs, sell re-loadable calling cards. Better still, give market women who sell peppers, iru, ogiri, yam, etc., N10,000 and call it TraderMoni. And for health, don’t get sick and if you’re sick, die quickly. Under Buhari administration, political and socioeconomic reforms continue to suffer. His regime is characterized by economic stagnation, run away corruption. The whole country is a dysfunctional mess. His government is very good at manufacturing problems where non existed. It was a regime of reign of political and economic terror.
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13, 359, 651, 513, 1805, 281, 1265, 342, 253, 2934, 326, 7497, 403, 26401, 18366, 14965, 13, 14965, 326, 13791, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 776, 6355, 403, 1175, 13, 359, 588, 320, 973, 2217, 15, 1310, 776, 10924 ]	localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName; localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification]; } A: First of all you should consider the fact that UILocalNotification class that you are using is deprecated starting from iOS 10. Since iOS 10 there is no distinction between local and remote notifications. In UserNotifications framework (iOS 10.0+, Swift \| Objective-C) one does not create instances of UNNotification like in some of the previous implementations of similar frameworks / API's by Apple. Instead, an instance of UNNotificationCenter is responsible for creating notification objects and calls delegate methods when new notifications are received and before the default UI will be displayed. See Apple's documentation for more details on the requirements for conforming UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate protocol. I often end up using AppDelegate as a class conforming to that protocol Now back to the question. To initiate a creation of the notification from within the app first you should create a trigger (in your case you might want to use UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger), then create a notification request and finally add the request to the notification center singleton that can be accessed by calling UNUserNotificationCenter.current(). let content = UNMutableNotificationContent() content.title = "Alert Fired" Create a trigger that will determine the moment when UNUserNotificationCenter will invoke the notification let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger(timeInterval: 0, repeats: false) Create a notification request. You only create those to invoke local notifications, since iOS is responsible for creating request objects for incoming push notifications. let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: "FiveSecond", content: content, trigger: trigger) Now we will have to add our request to the current notification center associated with our app. let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current() center.add(request, withCompletionHandler: nil) In our case the notification will be triggered immediately by the UNUserNotificationCenter. Q: Who exactly knew that Chancellor Palpatine was Darth Sidious? There are only few people who know it. I can include the following people: Count Dooku/Darth Tyranus - I'm sure he told Dooku, because he played such a huge role in Palpatine's plans and the war, so he would always have to know what's going on. Plus by the look on his face when Palpatine told Anakin to kill him, he looked at him like he knew who he was. Mas Amedda - I think he knew, because Palpatine would have told him so they could work together in the Galactic Senate to get whatever results Palpatine wanted, plus in an episode of The Clone Wars, Palpatine says something to him about his plan coming together. Sly Moore - I think she had as much of a major role with Palpatine and the Galactic Senate as Mas Amedda did. During the speech of the Emperor in Revenge of the Sith, she was there. Did Darth Maul and General Grievous know that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? Note: the idea for this question came from http://boards.theforce.net/threads/who-exactly-knew-chancellor-palpatine-was-darth-sidious.50009052/ A: Besides those you mentioned, a few others knew his identity. Ahsoka Tano: The shadow was almost certainly one of the dark side’s creatures. Ahsoka had no idea what sort of thing it might be, but whatever it was couldn’t be that powerful, because it hadn’t been able to track down Hedala. That ruled out Palpatine himself, not that the Emperor could just show up on a planet without causing a great deal of alarm. (Ahsoka) Eneb Ray: While it's never explicitly stated in the canon that Maul knew, it's very likely he made the connection at some point, given that he recognized the Empire as his enemy. He did know in the Legends continuity, though. What then if- beyond contemplation- something should befall his Master? Unlike Darth Sidious, who masqueraded as Republic Senator Palpatine and debated complex issues in the Senate, Maul lacked a secret identity. With his yellow eyes and horned head a black-and-red mask of arcane sigils, it was all he could do to prowl the fringes of The Works in the dead of night without instilling fear in nearly every being whose gaze he caught. (Darth Plagueis) Yoda, Windu and the various other Jedi who learned his identity in Revenge of the Sith, as well as Luke Skywalker. Tarkin had his suspicions: Tarkin may also have determined that Vader was a Sith. If so, it followed that he accepted that Sidious was Vader’s dark side Master. (Tarkin) Grievous did not know. 3.19 lakh rats killed in 7 days? BJP leader Eknath Khadse wants a probe. (File Photo) 3.19 lakh rats killed in 7 days? BJP leader Eknath Khadse wants a probe. (File Photo) In a startling revelation, BJP leader Eknath Khadse alleged Thursday that the company awarded a contract for pest control in the state secretariat has claimed that it killed 3,19,400 rats in seven days. The work order to a private company was given by the General Administration Department of the Maharashtra government, under Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. A former minister, Khadse told the Vidhan Sabha there was something rotten which needed a thorough investigation to get to the rats playing hide and seek in government’s headquarters at Mantralaya, the state secretariat. “A company which was given the award for killing rats has claimed it killed 3,19,400 rats within seven days in Mantralaya,” he said. Raising more questions, he said, “Can there be so many rats in Mantralaya? And would it be ever possible to execute such an exercise within seven days.” Dismissing such statistics and claims as bizarre, he said, “The government should conduct a probe in the entire matter.” “The government will probe the matter to ascertain the facts about the company, tender process and job.” “The government will probe the matter to ascertain the facts about the company, tender process and job.” The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation has managed to kill six lakh rats in two years in the entire city of Mumbai, he said, which begs the question of where has the private company spotted so many rodents. The GAD issued the work order to the company based on a survey which allegedly said there were 3,19,400 rats in Mantralaya and the company was given six months to get rid of them all. If these statistics are true, it means “They had to kill 45,628.57 rats a day. Now, those 0.57 must be the new born ones,” Khadse said. He also said that it must be a super-efficient company to have been able to kill 31.68 rats every half minute, evoking laughter in the state Assembly. “The total weight of these rats which were killed would be 9,125.71 kg. It would mean one truck would be required to carry the dead rodents and get them disposed.” Strangely, he said, nobody in the Mantralaya had seen this exercise conducted. Unwilling to let the issue go, Khadse wondered why the government did not deploy ten cats to do the job. Now, if they had set the cats loose it would have worked effectively and free of cost, he said. In his reply to a debate on budgetary demands, Maharastra minister of state for GAD, Madan Yerawar said, “The government will probe the matter to ascertain the facts about the company, tender process and job.” BJP MLA Charansingh Waghmare, who sought information on the alleged irregularities under RTI said, “The contract was given to a Labour Society. It was for six months. It was reduced to two months. But the company claimed the work was over within seven days. The bill book shows the work was done within the period between May 3 and May 10, 2016.” He also said, “ There was no tendering process was followed. I have already complained this matter to Chief Minister’s Office. I have sought a probe.” 📣 The Indian Express is now on Telegram. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines For all the latest India News, download Indian Express App.In addition to all of the problems Whitaker describes in the linked article—failed diagnostics, failed theories, failed “disease models,” failed treatments, making matters worse for the mentally ill, and drugging children and minors without their consent—I would further submit that our generally accepted model of the human mind itself is as deeply flawed. Rather than starting with the idea that humans have or develop personalities that do or don’t adapt well to some ambiguous social standard, we would do better to start with the idea that humans are fundamentally interactive beings, beings that communicate. If our interactions are good, we will be well enough. If our communications
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In this case, if you're not sure that your clients will be modern enough, you must provide them polyfills for the ES2017 elements you are using. In this case, add "es2017" to the array in lib parameter (if it was empty, then it will be lib: ["es2017"]). A: To make TypeScript aware of String.prototype.padStart(), you need to specify es2017 in the list of libraries in your tsconfig.json. If you do that, then TypeScript will assume that all the ES2017 features can be used which might not be exactly what you want. Platforms like Node.js don't always implement the complete feature set of a new ECMAScript language specification, so it's safer to only add the language features where you are confident that they exist. If you are not sure which features are supported by your targeted platform, you can look them up on pages likes node.green or MDNs browser compatibility list. The padStart function is part of the String prototype, so it is sufficient to just add es2017.string in your tsconfig.json: { "compilerOptions": { "lib": ["es6", "es2017.string"], ... }, } April in Tuscany: Food, Flowers and More April is the harbinger of Spring, warm temps, outdoor activities and yes, let’s admit it, the promise of summer is right around the corner. The Italians are coming out of hibernation, and marking their calendars with lots of activities celebrating the sun, the colors, the food and the wine. No matter what corner of Tuscany you are planning on visiting this April, you will find that not only will the historical sites and museums will be opening with new hours but the locals will be active with sports, sagras and festivals. For many places the 1 of April initiates the new summer hours taking advantage of the longer daylight hours, so be sure to check the site for updates on museum openings. Join in the fun, take a hike, ride a bike, run a marathon or taste the flavours...it is all great fun. April Fool’s day shouldn’t catch you unaware in Tuscany - where the Tuscan’s love a good tease and joke. “Pesce d’Aprile,” a game that is played by sticking a paper fish to some’s back (unawares of course) and watching them go about their day...none the wiser. Sooo, watch your back….. Italy celebrates their liberation on the 25th of April and this is considered a national holiday - so though restaurants and cafes will be open - not all supermarkets will be and some museums many change their hours (at the last minute)...be sure to check carefully before going out. Everything is coming up flowers in Tuscany As you tour the countryside, you will notice the varying shades of green in the fields, the budding fruit trees and the bouncing daisies along the roadside as you breeze along with your windows slightly open to let in that fresh spring air. Lucca opens its doors to Verdemure, which translates into the Green walls of Lucca on the 1,2 & 3 of April. Walk the historic city walls and inhale the perfume of 100’s and 100’s of different types of flowers, fruit trees and green plants. This year’s theme celebrates not only the Camelie but also citrus trees and Hepatica, both of which are flowers that are traditionally found within the private gardens of Lucca. If you head towards Castelnuovo di Garfagnana on April 9-10 Selvaggia, you can search out the wild herbs that traditionally played a fundamental role in the diet of the poor. There will be workshops and excursions to go hunting for these tasty morsels and the possibility to savor some of these special recipes. Gallicano near Lucca will share some of their coveted recipes on April 23, the end result is special soup with secret ingredients that include up to 30 different wild herbs, plants and flavours that spring into being in this period. Take a hike and hunt for the ingredients before coming back to taste the results. Closer to Florence, at Borgo San Lorenzo on April 16-17, the square explodes with colors and fragrances with the traditional Fiorinfiera. In Terranuova, between Florence and Arezzo, you will find the National Bird Fair from the 2-3 of April, the sweet little songs of these exotic creatures are another sure sign that spring is warming up. Food is never far from any event in Tuscany This period is the sign of several new flavours gracing the menus, starting with the Tartufo Marzuolo at Volterra on the 2 & 3 of April. At Rigomagno, close to Siena you can taste a sweet little dessert shaped like a donut at the Sagra del Cimbellino. The weekend of the 9th & 10th invites you to stroll the picturesque vias of Arezzo and taste test the various types of Streetfood ranging from local specialities to American BBQ - and this year, there will be a vegan surprise! Heading over to Grosseto and you will find the little town of Magliano holding the annual Sagra Lunghino, a special type of hand rolled pasta made from flour and water (21-29 April). In the lovely Val d’Orcia, San Quirico is celebrating the Orcia Wine Festival for 4 lovely days starting on the 22 of April. Check out the program and reserve your spot on one of the many organized tours exploring the vineyards in the area (bike, walking and bus). If you are close to Chiusi della Verna and Casentino, then you need to stop at the Sagra del Boscaiolo, which is includes a hint of mushrooms, truffles and more tasty delicacies that some from the local forests. Castiglioncello, will be munching down at the Foodies Festival from the 23rd to the 25th of April - so grab your bathing suit and your appetite! But if you are finding it still a bit chilly for a dip then you can head over to Loro Ciuffenna between Florence and Arezzo, and this time bring your fishing pole for the Sagra della Trota - where you can fish it and eat it on the 25th of April. On the 30th of April Grosseto will celebrate the Sagra di Primavera (of the Spring Festival) showing off not only an array of flavours but also the traditions of the Maremma - including the famous butteri (Italian cowboys). A Month of Sport & Spring There many activities this month to help you work off all those extra calories you devoured in the food festivals above. Take advantage of the crisp fresh air and the lovely warm temperatures and venture out to explore Tuscany with a bit of sport. In the spectacular Lunigiana area near Lucca there are three rough and rugged running events which count towards the Corrilunigiana award: Montereggio on the 3rd, Serricciolo on the 10th and Sassalbo on the 25th of April. However, if you are more into splashing around a bit then Grosseto’s event ViviFiume Ombrone will be the perfect fit, enjoy water sports and more on the 9 & 10th of April. In Chianciano Terme you can explore the unique val d’Orcia hills with their event Vespa a Primavera: tour the back roads on the iconic Vespa and the breeze in your hair (not really because you do have to wear a helmet.) Monteriggioni has organized an event on the 10th of April following the footsteps of Sigerico, whose diary established the now hikable via Francigena. A totally unique opportunity starts on the 10th of April with the guided tour of Giannutri, a spectacular island (and prison) open to the public. (This will be an ongoing event so check out future dates.) You need to reserve in advance, and the service includes the boat ride and tour guide. A bit inland, but just as enchanting is the visit to the gardens around Villa “La Vagnola” near Cetona, free entrance but you do need to reserve your place for the 16th of April. Collesalvetti is organizing three days(23 April) of trekking on” 6 legs” (you and a mule for company!) while camping in the Riserva Naturale della Tenuta Bellavista Inuese, Fairs, Festivals and Markets But no worries, if sweating doesn’t enter into your list of activities, you can still enjoy the many markets, fairs and events all over Tuscany starting with the famous Antique Market in the city of Arezzo on the 2nd and 3rd of April. However, if you are staying closer to Florence you can head to Fiesole for their version of the Antique Fair on the 3rd. The first Sunday of the month means all of the State Museums are open for free - so take advantage to visit some of those more hidden treasures like the Certosa di Calci. Panzano in Chianti has their annual Mercato Aprilante with household goods, clothing and local products on the 3rd. Explore the exciting Medieval Carnival at San Casciano on the 3rd, where they dress in custom and enjoy parades and local fare. Didn’t make the antiques fair
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946, 28457, 326, 4270, 731, 1108, 326, 253, 1679, 973, 14, 248, 17371, 812 ]	. The trelliswork around the door supports a spindly climber, Mummy holds little Ian – who's one and a half, maybe two? – like a misshapen rugby ball that someone has passed her; and which she wishes she could immediately pass-kick forward, beyond the touchline of maturity. But in place of Daddy, there's just this painted-in glob, this fuzzy outline. Somebody has got at my eidetic memory and retouched it. They've removed Daddy the way that the Stalinist propagandists painted out Trotsky. When Lenin arrived at the Finland Station and mounted the crude, hastily erected rostrum, Lev Davidovich was there. But as Vladimir ranted, Lev, like some Cheshire Cat, began to fade, the planks started to show through his brow; eventually all that was left was a stain. It's the same for the rest of my childhood. At all the Party Congresses that we know Daddy to have attended, he has been negated, erased, excised from the picture. Whether propped against the bonnet of the family Mark 1 Cortina (same birthdate as my own), or sprawled on the sheep-cropped and sheep-bedizened grass around the Chantry, it's the same. Only Mummy and Ian, or Mummy, Ian and maternal relatives – plus this Daddy-absence; this Daddy-vacuity; this Daddy-erasure. I am a big man, like my father. I have his mousy hair and low forehead. I couldn't possibly be said to be ugly, for my features, in themselves, are shapely enough. The cratered dimple in my chin lines up precisely with the scoop out of my top lip and the narrow bridge of my long nose. No, my problem is the same as Daddy's – my features are marooned, set too far in to the middle of my wide face. Furthermore, the way everything falls away at the edges of my face is rather unpleasant. It gives a sodden, lippy impression, like the margin of a peat bog. I have my father's figure as well. Sometimes, when I inadvertently catch sight of myself getting out of the bath, I freeze, startled, and think: Who let that Russian peasant woman in here? But it's only me, because – you see – my hips are wider than my shoulders and my solid legs look as if babies could be squeezed out from their confluence as easily as grapefruit pips. I'm built like a babushka. And another thing, another point of resemblance. When I was a child I was reasonably well co-ordinated, but as I have grown up my sense of body has become both cloudy and diffuse. My fingers and toes are now distant provinces, Datias and Hibernias, cut off for years at a time from the Imperial nervous system. Without The Fat Controller's instruction in the blacker arts of physicality I would undoubtedly have become as hamfisted as Dad was. I certainly look as if I ought to be. If I mention my father at the outset, it is because I want to get his having been out of the way, out of the way. After all nurture has trumped nature a thousandfold as far as my being is concerned. And if I were to see Dad now (I have no idea if he is alive or dead), I should feel compelled to dispose of him. I have no doubt about that. His presence would be an affront to my body; so, for it, there would be the rare delight of extinguishing an imperfect and distressed version of itself, a prototype, a maquette. I should enjoy the bludgeoning of my own features, the pulverising of my own thick bones and the slashing to ribbons of the nauseating congruence of our flesh – more, perhaps, than I've enjoyed any of my other little outrages. Why, oh why, oh whyeeee! Why did Daddy abandon me like that? That's the $64,000 question, that's the Golden Shot. Why didn't he care for me, love me? He must – I am forced to conclude – have been a weakling, an emotional eunuch. That much is certain. He stepped aside and indifferently flicked a wet blanket at the raging bull of paternity. For that I can never forgive him. When I was at university, The Fat Controller saw fit to supplement that version of my father's history that my mother had retailed when I was a child. It is characteristic of The Fat Controller that he should have extemporised in this fashion, dropping bombshells of feeling as casually as crumbs. We were sitting in a café and I recall that he was dunking a doughnut as he spoke, paying no mind to the tea slopping on his cuff, or the granular snowfall on his jacket lapels. 'Your father – Harrumph! A contemptible Essene and no mistakin' – I knew him well, of course.' 'You've never said so before.' 'Well, why should I? I've had no cause to. But now you are about to embark on a career it is only fair that you should know a little more about him. I dare say that your mother always spoke of him as a "brilliant man".' 'She did.' 'Quite so, quite so. Did ye believe her?' 'Well, not entirely, I never saw any evidence of it. While he was at home he never left the sun porch. He sat there all day reading the newspapers. Not even the nationals – he didn't seem to have the gumption to deal with anything much but the local advertiser.' 'And then he went on his pilgrimage, by bus, I believe. He did at least understand this much, that the timetable expresses a set of mutable, quasi-astrological relations, the coming and going of ferrous bodies —' 'Aren't you getting off the point?' 'What point!' he exploded – he could never abide interruption. 'Don't be a booby, sir, you know I will not have a booby for an interlocutor!' 'I'm sorry.' 'Sorry isn't good enough – never is.' We sat in silence for a while. The Fat Controller dunked. I looked on as the customers in an adjacent emporium crammed themselves into unsuitable denims. Eventually The Fat Controller spoke. 'You knew that he was a businessman, of course?' 'Yes, Mum told me that. I assumed that it was something insignificant, perhaps wholesale dry goods.' 'Oh no, you've got it wrong there, boy. You probably can't remember but the furniture your mother had in the bungalow when you were a child came from the old St John's Wood house. It was really quite good, perfectly substantial. It dated from the time when you were very small and your father ran Wharton Marketing.' 'He had his own company then?' 'Absolutely. Your father was one of the most successful marketeers in sixties' London. He had a real flair for it. Knew just how to launch a product, what activities were required, sales promotion or advertising. He had a nice line in statistical interpretation as well.' 'What happened, why did the business fail?' 'Well, people at the time said that it was mismanagement. They pointed to several large accounts that your father had either lost or failed to win, but that was a facile explanation. The truth was that he got bored.' 'Bored?' 'Oh yes – yes indeed. I knew him, as I say. Naturally, for I knew everyone of consequence. I had even done business with him on a number of occasions. I actually went to see him not long before the final collapse. The receivers were champing at the bit, I passed a man with a writ in the vestibule. Your father told me himself: "I just can't be buggered, Samuel," that's what he said, "I can't even summon up the energy to sign a cheque. I can't engage any more." That was the whole explanation, he was subject to a kind of fatal ennui. There was no other reason why the business should have gone down at all.' So my father had retreated into his apathy and my mother moved the family to Saltdean. That much I had known already, and it was because of this that my conscious life began on a cliff. I say a cliff but really the site was more like a monstrous divot, kicked out from some golf course of the gods. On the divot sat the interleaved environs of the twin resorts of Saltdean and Peacehaven. Behind them was the ridge of the South Downs. Their rounded summits had a humanoid aspect, as if they were the grassed-over skulls of long-buried giants. In the lee of the Downs, between Saltdean and Rottingdean, were two contradictory edifices. One was a sprawling red-brick manse, the girls' public school, Roedean. The other was a hideous Modernist joke, the prefiguration of ten thousand bypass-bound corporate compounds, the blind people's home, St Dunstan's. Both establishments were to play a part in my upbringing, a pivotal part. Saltdean and Peacehaven, taken together what did they imply? Well – for the property speculators that built them – that the less well-heeled could
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905, 17418, 27, 2693, 520, 15, 12603, 905, 14341, 14, 545, 35487, 500, 15, 353, 15, 20163, 285, 416, 15, 611, 15, 28029, 13, 3944, 1358, 78, 7836, 78, 15, 71, 2110, 15, 12312, 14206, 322, 15, 575, 30326, 13, 353, 15, 575, 34, 15, 575, 49, 26599, 13, 308, 15, 575, 31515, 19249, 13, 353, 15, 575, 38, 15, 575, 2993, 66, 285, 411, 15, 575, 43, 15, 575, 998, 35042, 13, 46099, 4299, 883, 740, 6257, 470, 3680, 313, 7330, 10, 905, 17418, 27, 7749, 24, 15, 19100, 20, 905, 14341, 14, 545, 35487, 187, 187, 34, 15, 575, 52, 3615, 71, 13, 22725, 27, 2693, 740, 15, 12582, 20, 905, 14341, 14, 545, 4207, 322, 15, 575, 37, 770, 785, 1321, 13, 329, 15, 575, 41, 1316, 285, 330, 15, 575, 12923, 777, 1216, 13, 22725, 27, 805, 740, 15, 2125, 1839, 905, 14341, 14, 545, 4207, 367, 15, 575, 36, 571, 39226, 12355, 285, 399, 15, 575, 2115, 13890, 13, 46099, 4299, 24341, 26, 6257, 470, 2417, 313, 8603, 10, 905, 14341, 14, 545, 16, 24341, 1449, 1967, 4207, 444, 15, 575, 11728, 297, 6575, 13, 329, 15, 575, 20990, 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64, 38595, 64, 11023, 15, 10134, 1138, 9465, 64, 38595, 64, 11023, 870, 66, 31, 6880, 15, 187, 475, 2490, 475, 654, 81, 31, 1552, 6880, 3400, 247, 747, 14542, 1511, 13, 1925, 247, 6391, 14542, 15, 32917, 38276, 403, 581, 14, 6967, 16417, 273, 30557, 1241, 3692, 5718, 3249, 432, 271, 187, 475, 7660, 6391, 1789, 15, 2091, 247, 6391, 1789, 310, 3033, 281, 247, 6391, 14542, 13, 247, 5981, 310, 7616, 13, 285, 253, 941, 275, 253, 6391, 1789, 310, 4127, 347, 271, 187, 475, 3781, 273, 30557, 1241, 273, 253, 7616, 5981, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 475, 2490, 475, 654, 81, 31, 510, 897, 273, 247, 6391, 1789, 281, 2085, 5718, 4483, 253, 14542, 941, 281, 320, 7616, 275, 247, 1180, 273, 1027, 4088, 27, 3066, 6391, 1789, 16665, 187, 475, 313, 10644, 3233, 582, 1480, 12874, 12013, 313, 6648, 10644, 582, 390, 3665, 11023, 1239, 12270, 281, 12275, 6391, 5113, 313, 5703, 42734, 1241, 481, 329, 6391, 1789, 476, 671, 320, 10607, 407, 187, 475, 4979, 8680, 13, 534, 28174, 4236, 13657, 12474, 273, 13388, 11742, 407, 253, 9653, 15, 12090, 273, 841, 6297, 513, 417, 2430, 271, 4465, 187, 475, 941, 3491, 13, 534, 651, 320, 2424, 672, 970, 6041, 5255, 6586, 14, 3022, 5857, 2792, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 475, 2490, 475, 654, 81, 31, 10644, 38276, 513, 417, 1329, 278, 532, 29042, 13, 14542, 1007, 8777, 342, 12650, 14974, 14, 3659, 14542, 11627, 13, 285, 14542, 19690, 273, 667, 3686, 15, 1583, 187, 475, 476, 320, 19197, 3066, 2014, 30557, 293, 20279, 5871, 275, 45062, 439, 16208, 13, 970, 247, 747, 1775, 17407, 1511, 285, 30557, 293, 20279, 1159, 13, 285, 2289, 476, 320, 187, 475, 6537, 970, 253, 1072, 3541, 11394, 5871, 347, 323, 643, 14542, 3510, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 475, 2490, 475, 654, 81, 31 ]	s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_1p_2}{M_Z^2}\right)+3(3-4s_w^2)(1-s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_1p_3}{M_Z^2}\right)\\ \nonumber &+&3(3-4s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_1p_4}{M_Z^2}\right)+3(3-2s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_2p_3}{M_Z^2}\right)+3(3-2s_w^2)(1-2s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_2p_4}{M_Z^2}\right)\\ &-&9(1-2s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_3p_4}{M_Z^2}\right)\bigg)\|M_{\textrm{LO}}\|^2,\end{aligned}$$ where we have not used the high-energy approximation $p_3p_4=p_1p_2$ in order to distinguish between logs from the interference of different diagrams. In this form it is straightforward to identify how the different prefactors arise from the different $Z$ couplings to $u,d,W$ and Higgs. The DL in this expression exactly cancel if we consider the 1-loop diagrams with virtual $Z$ exchange. Conclusions =========== We have studied the effect of electroweak corrections on a range of $2\rightarrow 2$ scattering processes at the LHC. Existing studies of electroweak corrections generally only take account of the virtual contributions, as the real emission of EW bosons leads to different final states in the detectors. Nevertheless when sufficiently inclusive measurements are considered, the emission of soft electroweak bosons can significantly counterbalance the effect of large negative Sudakov logs from the virtual corrections. Even though the cancellation is never exact because of violations of the Bloch-Nordsieck theorem in electroweak corrections, we have found that the cancellation can be numerically significant. 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All rights reserved. * License terms: https://www.lwjgl.org/license * MACHINE GENERATED FILE, DO NOT EDIT / package org.lwjgl.opengles; import org.lwjgl.system.; /** * Native bindings to the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/EXT/EXT_texture_buffer.txt">EXT_texture_buffer</a> extension. * * <p>This extension provides a new texture type, called a buffer texture. Buffer textures are one-dimensional arrays of texels whose storage comes from an * attached buffer object. When a buffer object is bound to a buffer texture, a format is specified, and the data in the buffer object is treated as an * array of texels of the specified format.</p> * * <p>The use of a buffer object to provide storage allows the texture data to be specified in a number of different ways: via buffer object loads * (BufferData), direct CPU writes (MapBuffer), or framebuffer readbacks to pixel buffer objects (ReadPixels). A buffer object can also be loaded by * transform feedback, which captures selected transformed attributes of vertices processed by the GL. Several of these mechanisms do not require an extra * data copy, which would be required when using conventional TexImage-like entry points.</p> * * <p>Buffer textures do not support mipmapping, texture lookups with normalized floating-point texture coordinates, and texture filtering of any sort. They * can be accessed via single texel fetch operations in programmable shaders, using a new sampler type and texel fetch function, and access can be * controlled using the same memory barrier operations as for other texture types.</p> * * <p>
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7723, 3293, 704, 86, 18810, 6531, 425, 5043, 17113, 254, 13, 6531, 425, 5043, 448, 14064, 343, 13, 6531, 22870, 16477, 66, 47324, 15, 1623, 425, 458, 41199, 7222, 15, 308, 483, 479, 16465, 572, 8, 251, 425, 458, 41199, 7222, 15, 535, 795, 6800, 80, 13, 9568, 21728, 860, 1061, 9309, 265, 353, 1278, 460, 13, 7460, 24932, 30667, 261, 13, 50276, 187, 11095, 43596, 13, 1061, 826, 7667, 24763, 919, 20887, 267, 16974, 3333, 187, 187, 53, 483, 2636, 572, 8, 300, 340, 247, 4057, 8041, 250, 795, 615, 2636, 260, 25890, 860, 64, 479, 5586, 47630, 24229, 313, 16853, 618, 261, 2636, 572, 8, 300, 278, 8, 257, 820, 24690, 442, 372, 1061, 2146, 41057, 13, 4057, 1666, 458, 10538, 400, 30071, 490, 720, 13, 458, 1111, 860, 3760, 30071, 2192, 6457, 1405, 372, 2636, 1753, 5139, 362, 4631, 3974, 68, 363, 250, 11565, 11737, 1670, 2310, 13, 295, 8, 383, 14, 336, 7222, 13, 1753, 5139, 298, 8, 32839, 6606, 582, 479, 5586, 47630, 24229, 795, 4123, 32563, 2241, 4688, 1079, 64, 277, 8, 328, 15451, 255, 372, 448, 4863, 7460, 13, 480, 8, 257, 2410, 44209, 13, 247, 16547, 860, 11565, 23571, 256, 8, 383, 771, 18279, 860, 546, 16547, 386, 1162, 7460, 13, 1061, 18880, 13, 11329, 251, 24346, 13, 269, 3525, 1659, 440, 7204, 347, 339, 91, 354, 10050, 4057, 440, 41806, 15451, 255, 372, 448 ]	que tu me dis toujours tout ce que tu penses, et que près de moi quand je te le dis, tu as raison de ne prendre ombrage de rien. Je puis naturellement me tromper. Tu me diras. Aucune nouvelle de Gaffé, d'ailleurs, ni de l'acheteur possible du Derain (ce dernier ne répondra que dans huit jours). Voilà. Et je ne t'ai rien dit de toi. Mais c'est presque assez, n'est-ce pas, que je t'aie parlé ainsi. Toi seule, à ta place, peux m'entendre. Vous savez que je ne vois clair qu'en vous regardant Je ne suis pas très intelligent pas très bon pas très fort et je ne suis même grand-chose que le matin, en m'éveillant, quand je tiens vos deux petites mains dans la mienne. André _Par exprès_ _Enveloppe : Madame André Breton, Chez Madame Georges Lévy,_ _12, quai Saint-Nicolas, Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin)_ _Cachet de la poste : 9-11-26_ ✩ ## _Carte postale_ D'arche en arche, du plus loin au plus près, je pense à ma petite Simone bien-aimée. André _Carte postale : Blackfriars Bridge, London_ _Adressée à Madame André Breton,_ _42 rue Fontaine, Paris, France_ _Cachet de la poste : 24-5-27_ ✩ ## _Sur papier à en-tête de_ LA RÉVOLUTION SURRÉALISTE _Paris, le 29 juillet 1927_ Mon petit chéri, je suis las, très las. Tu sais, tu m'accorderas que ma pauvre vie d'imbécile ou de voyou se passe à ne pas m'attendre à presque tout ce qui m'arrive, à m'attendre aussi à ce qui n'arrive pas. Je ne m'attendais à rien moins qu'à ce départ, enfantillage d'abord, comment ne le considérerais-je pas ainsi ?, grave et _dur_ rappel à l'ordre ensuite. Toi partir ? Je ne pleure pas non plus. Je suis calme. Toi partir ! Mon cher petit, de quoi s'agit-il donc ? Que fuis-tu ? Comme je l'avais vaguement senti hier au téléphone, il a donc suffi d'un jour ou deux pour que tu t'éloignes de toute cette distance qui avait été supprimée une fois pour toutes, je croyais ? Impossible, avec la meilleure volonté, de prendre au sérieux le prétexte que tu me donnes : ces propos tenus, en pensant à je ne sais quoi mais pour sûr, pas à nous. Insister sur ce point m'écœurerait. _Pas à nous_ : je le jure. À toi ? Comment même as-tu pu l'entendre ainsi ? Il faudrait que je sois devenu une belle brute, tout de même. C'est ma faute, d'ailleurs. À quoi pensais-je ce soir-là ? Quel mauvais esprit m'animait ? Je meublais sans doute à grands frais une conversation qui me paraissait languir, comme toujours, je m'ennuie tant, je voudrais que les gens aient des langues de feu. Mettons que je sifflais comme une sale vipère que je suis parfois, oui, quand telle ou telle chose m'a trop dégoûté. J'étais très malheureux et voilà tout. De là à te faire de la peine, à toi si noble et même ce que je sais de plus noble ( _naturellement_ ) et de plus pur, et de plus compréhensive aussi, ma chère petite Simone – mais non je ne faisais pas exprès ce n'est pas vrai. Je suis quelquefois _malheureux_ avec une effroyable conscience de ce malheur. Mais c'est déjà trop revenir sur ces propos misérables, idiots et creux du reste si tu veux bien y songer, tout à fait indignes de mon intelligence au moins. Simone : de mon intelligence. Le mal est peut-être plus grand. Tels qu'ils étaient ces propos, ils sont venus à l'appui d'une idée que tu te formais depuis déjà longtemps : à savoir sans doute qu'un péril qui n'est pas négligeable continuait à planer au-dessus de moi, de moi tel que tu me vois, que tu me connais... L'immense générosité dont, en l'occurrence, tu as toujours fait preuve ne m'échappe pas, tu sais. Ce n'est pas beaucoup dans les moyens humains, je me le dis depuis longtemps et chaque jour. Tout à coup tu ne t'en sens plus capable, – pardon, ma chère petite enfant. Il faut absolument qu'ici je parle un peu de moi. J'ai beaucoup de peine à le faire. Il faut que je me force. Lassitude, confusion, découragement tu ne peux savoir tout ce qui s'y oppose. Mais je te le dois mille fois. ... _De ce côté_ si étrange, tu sais presque tout ce qui le fait si étrange, pour moi si terriblement pathétique, oui : il est ainsi. Je ne t'ai jamais rien caché. Je ne suis absolument pas guéri. Si « guérir » il y a. Pardon pour les mots ignobles. Tout ce qu'il y a de bouleversant pour moi à regarder _de ce côté_ existe toujours, et n'a pas changé. Je voudrais dire le contraire que je ne le pourrais pas. Je suis toujours hanté. « L'amour-folie » dis-tu : ce n'est pas sûr. Le mystère simple, à portée de la main. Rien qui différencie cela du trouble que causaient par exemple les « sommeils ». C'est un peu plus fort, et voilà tout. Je ne suis pas M. Maurice de Fleury, je ne crois pas et c'est peut-être mon seul tort, je ne crois pas à la nécessité de me soigner. Il se peut, je l'ai déjà dit et j'en ai peur, que ce ne soit pas, du reste, l'amour. C'est, au moins pour une si grande part, le résultat d'une culture infiniment particulière, tu le sais, de la _déception_. Une véritable perversion du goût en a été chez moi la conséquence. Rien d'absolument électif, peut-être, ne m'attire vers Lise (enfin je ne sais pas) mais c'est comme si j'avais été en même temps qu'elle, quoique tout différemment, victime d'un accident jadis. Ce n'est pas cela. En toute loyauté je ne crois pas que je devrais la fuir comme toi si simplement tu me fuis. C'est comme si l'on allait se cacher la tête dans les feuilles pour ne plus penser, pour ne plus chérir, pour faire disparaître. On ne le doit pas. Tout me dit qu'on ne le doit pas. _Logo, réalisé par Georges Malkine, qui sera repris, plus tard, par la Galerie surréaliste._ Tout ce qu'il y a à attendre _de ce côté_ me paraît être (tu sais ce qu'il m'en coûte de parler ainsi, à bas le positivisme abject, le matérialisme infâme de ce que je vais écrire mais tu veux, n'est-ce pas, que je l'écrive), me paraît être _la résolution fatale_ d'un état de choses qui, j'en conviens, a duré mais aussi s'est modifié en durant et qui, par suite, selon moi, fera place un jour assez prochain à un autre état de ch
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79, 19085, 15, 733, 310, 2834, 281, 2096, 253, 21546, 533, 253, 28145, 403, 627, 15, 688, 247, 2419, 247, 5938, 285, 4475, 9059, 13, 3819, 15, 329, 11179, 3249, 12060, 13, 247, 5253, 13471, 15, 49226, 310, 11790, 285, 253, 4475, 310, 14004, 15, 2064, 24307, 13, 326, 23057, 15, 380, 4181, 326, 11359, 5675, 15, 733, 310, 2834, 281, 37240, 253 ]	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>zuihou-authority</artifactId> <groupId>com.github.zuihou</groupId> <version>c.2.5.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath>../</relativePath> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>zuihou-authority-entity</artifactId> <name>${project.artifactId}</name> <description>权限服务实体模块</description> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.zuihou</groupId> <artifactId>zuihou-common</artifactId> <version>${zuihou-project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- databases 只有权限服务需要引用，其他服务放在server模块 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.zuihou</groupId> <artifactId>zuihou-databases</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.zuihou</groupId> <artifactId>zuihou-injection-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-annotation</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId> <artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId> <artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> Appropriate application of information from biodiversity databases is critical when investigating species distributions and diversity: a comment on Dallas et al. (). Using data from biodiversity informatics resources, Dallas et al. (Ecol. Lett., 20, 2017, 1526-1533) suggested limited relationships between climate and local abundance among several taxonomic groups. Investigation of a subset of these data suggests that their results may be misleading due to inappropriate application of the biodiversity data.Effect of folinic acid on fluorouracil activity and expression of thymidylate synthase. Folinic acid (leucovorin, [LV]) can potentiate the growth inhibitory effects of fluorouracil (5-FU) in vitro and in vivo. LV is a precursor for 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate (CH2-THF). Sufficient levels of CH2-THF enhance the inhibition of the enzyme thymidylate synthase by the 5-FU metabolite FdUMP. This study describes the effects of 5-FU and LV in two murine (C26-10, C38-1) and two human (WiDr, HT-29) colon carcinoma cell lines and in two murine tumors (Colon 26 and Colon 38). In vitro, only C38-1 was more sensitive for the combination of LV/5-FU compared with 5-FU alone. This effect was not dose or schedule dependent. l-LV, a purified stereo-isomere of LV, is thought to be the biological active form. Tests with this compound in vitro did not show a better effect than the mixture of d- and l-LV. In vivo, dl-LV could potentiate 5-FU antitumor effect in two murine colon tumors (Colon 26, Colon 38). This effect was clearly schedule dependent. dl-LV administered 1 hour before and together with 5-FU was much better than only simultaneous or posttreatment, but there was no dose dependency, while like in vitro l-LV effect was comparable to dl-LV. TdR was used to study the role of TS inhibition in the growth inhibitory effect of 5-FU with and without LV. TdR can reverse growth inhibition caused by TS inhibition due to 5-FU. In vitro, a partial reversal of growth inhibition of 5-FU and 5-FU/LV was observed, but in vivo there was no reversal. In vivo, TdR combinations led to high toxicity. Measurements of TS amounts in cells and tumors showed that those of human origin had much lower TS than the murine. C38-1 and Colon 38 with low TS were more sensitive to 5-FU than Colon 26 with higher TS amounts. TS inhibition was studied in the two murine colon tumors at several time points after weekly 5-FU or LV and 5-FU administration. LV did not increase the extent or retention of TS inhibition due to 5-FU during the first week. After three courses of treatment a fourfold increase of TS levels was seen in Colon 26 after 5-FU therapy. This resulted in a less effective TS inhibition after this treatment. Tumors treated with 5-FU and LV also showed an increase of TS, but to a lower extent, while the effect on TS inhibition remained the same.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)Here comes a new Episode in the "Learning English Is Fun™" Alphabet Learning Series for Preschool Children by ChuChu TV DEF Songs Compilation… Here comes a new Episode in the "Learning English Is Fun™" Alphabet Learning Series for Preschool Children by ChuChu TV DEF Songs Compilation Letter D Song - 01:23 Letter E Song - 04:33 Letter F Song - 08:29 In this episode, ChuChu & Friends will teach your little ones about the alphabets D,E,F by travelling to the alphabet world in their toy train. Make your kids enjoy and learn with ChuChu TV. Please like and share this video. Thank You! =============================================== Video: Copyright 2017 ChuChu TV® Studios Music and Lyrics: Copyright 2017 ChuChu TV® Studios ChuChu TV ®, Cutians ®, all the characters and logos used are the registered trademarks of ChuChu TV Studios =============================================== The NEW Numbers Song \| Learn To Count from 1 to 10 \| Number Rhymes For Children \| ChuChu TV for Kids 00:07 The New Numbers Song 02:23 Mont… The NEW Numbers Song \| Learn To Count from 1 to 10 \| Number Rhymes For Children \| ChuChu TV for Kids 00:07 The New Numbers Song 02:23 Months of the Year Song 06:14 The Taste Song 07:53 Pineapple Song 09:44 Snap Snap Snap Actions Song 11:42 The Grow Grow Song 13:25 Going To the Forest 21:32 Three Little Kittens Went To The Theme Park – Cutians 24:32 Three Little Kittens Went To The Fair – Cutians 27:31 Three Little Kittens Went To The Beach – Cutians 30:33 Three Little Kittens Went Out To Eat – Cutians 33:00 Three Little Kittens Played Games at Rio – Cutians Click here to Subscribe to SetIndia Channel : https://www.youtube.com/user/setindia?sub_confirmation=1 Click to watch all the episodes of Crime … Click here to Subscribe to SetIndia Channel : https://www.youtube.com/user/setindia?sub_confirmation=1 Click to watch all the episodes of Crime Patrol Dial 100 - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzufeTFnhupzBi22rTZgQbnRMWVCrUEvP Episode 601: -------------------- The occupants of a working women's hostel complain about a man entering their rooms when they are asleep. The hostel warden assures them that she will take action against the culprit and soon assembles all the male staff in the institution. The warden warns the staff that her eyes will now be on all of them. A few days later, one of the complainants, Pooja Agarwal, is found murdered in the restroom of the hostel. Meanwhile, Rajeev the hostel caretaker is found missing and the police go on Rajeev's trail. Is Rajeev the real culprit? Find out! Crime Patrol Dial 100: ----------------------------------- Crimes that tell us, we need to be careful, we need to be watchful. Crimes that tell us lives could have been saved.Every crime we hear of, either warns us to be careful or scares us, it could happen to us. Every crime ignites a feeling, 'It should not have happened'.Would knowing the 'Why' behind a crime, help in stopping a crime from happening?'I don’t like the way he looks at me', 'I don’t like the way he/she is behaving', 'I think he/she is out of his/her mind', 'I think he/she has gone crazy'. That gaze, that quirky smile, that persistent stare which unnerves. It is difficult to understand the intentions but the hints are there.In a house a husband and wife argue, fight. A vessel comes flying, a glass breaks. Husband is angry and the wife is upset. That hatred, that ego. The distance that keeps growing. It is difficult to comprehend the
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253, 378, 15, 36, 15, 41172, 5439, 247, 2264, 273, 670, 370, 805, 15, 21, 14, 24561, 275, 3569, 23866, 1108, 370, 21, 15, 22, 14, 24561, 432, 4292, 285, 370, 24, 15, 26, 14, 24561, 432, 18674, 15, 380, 1781, 10459, 23866, 5257, 281, 6427, 253, 954, 4116, 13, 533, 16612, 1346, 403, 2403, 6832, 23866, 342, 4577, 13, 533, 10879 ]	uliformi subcylindrica v. leviter infundibuliformia, costis 2 prominentibus, peristomio operculum versus acuto v. acuminato, expanso, 8-35 mm lato, costis 1/2-1 mm distantibus, dentibus c. tam longis quam latis ; operculo rotundato-cordato, facie inferiore plano v. plica subcarinato ; inflorescentia racemus longus pedicellis inferioribus c. 20 mm longis omnibus 2-floris ; indumentum in partibus vegetativis subnullum, in inflorescentiis densum adpressum, e pilis stellatis compositum. References Further reading Mansur, M. 2001. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253. Marwinski, D. 2014. Eine Expedition nach West-Papua oder auf den Spuren von Nepenthes paniculata. Das Taublatt 78: 11–44. Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. Meimberg, H. 2002. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich. Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. External links Photographs of N. insignis insignis Category:Carnivorous plants of Asia Category:Flora of Western New Guinea Category:Endemic flora of New Guinea Category:Threatened flora of Asia Category:Plants described in 1928 Category:Vulnerable plantsGenetic role of rat macrophage cytotoxicity against tumor. Macrophages from the Lewis (Le) rat strain are significantly more cytotoxic to a Moloney sarcoma tumor both in vivo and in vitro, than are macrophages from the Brown Norway (BN) strain. Activity of macrophages from (Le x BN)F1 rats that are histocompatible with the Moloney sarcoma tumor is directed toward tumor and/or virus-associated antigens and is expressed as a dominant genetic trait. Experiments with backcross rats suggest that the genetic factors are unrelated to the major histocompatibility locus (AgB) of the rats. BN microphages, although not active against tumor and/or viral antigens, can become cytotoxic to cells displaying Le alloantigens.Cyclea elegans Cyclea elegans is a species of flowering plants in the family Menispermaceae. It is found in Sumatra, Malaya, Borneo. An isotype is kept at Kew Gardens Herbarium. It was collected on Mount Kinabalu Dallas. References Other references Ridl. in Fl. Mal. Pen. 1922: 115 Burk. & Hend. Gard. Bull. S. S. 1925: 344 Yamamota J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1944: 145 Yamamoto J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1944: 145 Forman Kew Bull. 1960: 71 Heine Fedde, Rep. 54. 1951: 227 Diels Pfl. R. 1910: 311 Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 1940: 538 External links Cyclea elegans at Flora Malesiana Category:Plants described in 1889 Category:Flora of Borneo Category:Flora of Malaya Category:Flora of Sumatra elegansQ: React, best way to deal with fetching when navigating between routes containing same component Basically, I would like to fetch the latest data every time user navigates to different tab. For example, I have summary page and details page for customers, which both includes the same customers container component. I'm doing my initial fetching in componentDidMount function, which doesn't get triggered in route change, as component stays in the DOM. Component necessarily doesn't receive new props either. One solution would be to customize router link with fetch action being dispatched based on the href, but I'm pretty sure this is an anti-pattern, as it complicates code a lot, is hard to maintain, mixes concerns, and may result in a double fetch if target route didn't contain the component already. Does React provide any lifecycle hook or mechanism that allow me to fetch in response to navigation event alone? I'm using React-router-component and Redux. A: As far as I understand both tabs happen to contain the same component and so React re-uses the DOM and doesn't create a new component instance, right? You can use React's special key prop to force React to replace a specific instance. E.g.: <div className="tab-content> <div key="tab-1" className="shared-component-across-tabs"> shared-component-across-tabs </div> </div> And in the second tab you'd use key="tab-2". Otherwise your route handler component will receive props.location.pathname from the router. You can also implement componentWillReceiveProps and check if the pathname has changed and re-fetch the data in that case. using N2; using N2.Details; using N2.Integrity; using N2.Templates.Items; using N2.Web.UI.WebControls; using N2.Definitions; using N2.Web.UI; namespace N2.Templates.Items { [PartDefinition("Social bookmarks", IconUrl = "~/Templates/UI/Img/digg.png")] [RestrictParents(typeof(IPage))] [AllowedZones(Zones.SiteRight, Zones.Right, Zones.RecursiveRight, Zones.SiteLeft)] [RestrictCardinality] [FieldSetContainer("SocialTargets", "Social buttons for", 100)] public class SocialBookmarks : AbstractItem { [EditableCheckBox("Facebook", 100, ContainerName = "SocialTargets")] public virtual bool Facebook { get { return GetDetail("Facebook", true); } set { SetDetail("Facebook", value, true); } } [EditableCheckBox("Google+1", 110, ContainerName = "SocialTargets")] public virtual bool GooglePlus1 { get { return GetDetail("GooglePlus1", true); } set { SetDetail("GooglePlus1", value, true); } } [EditableText(SortOrder = 110)] public override string Title { get { return base.Title; } set { base.Title = value; } } [EditableCheckBox("Like whole site", 120, HelpTitle = "This setting will make it so the whole site rather than the currently displayed page is liked")] public virtual bool LikeSite { get { return GetDetail("LikeSite", true); } set { SetDetail("LikeSite", value, true); } } protected override string TemplateName { get { return "SocialBookmarks"; } } } } It was more than 20 years ago that the B.C. Liberal Party, then in opposition, attacked the NDP government of the day for bestowing special favour upon its "friends and insiders." After 16 years in power, however, the Liberals are entrenched in defending a political fundraising system that sells access and influence to its own friends and insiders. As early as this week, the B.C. Liberal government will acknowledge demands for campaign finance reform with legislation to improve disclosure of those contributions. Unless they divert wildly from the script laid down by Premier Christy Clark, the bill will not curb the lucrative business of trading cash for access. A Globe and Mail investigation on Saturday revealed that lobbyists and government consultants, paid by corporations or special-interest groups to try to influence politicians, are milked by the party in power for multiple donations in exchange for a retailed commodity: Access to the Premier and members of her cabinet. Story continues below advertisement Globe Investigation: How B.C. lobbyists are breaking one of the province's few political donation rules Related: Elections B.C. probes Liberal Party fundraising Gary Mason: Global ridicule won't stop B.C. Liberals' deceitful financing extravaganza In 2016, the B.C. Liberals raised a total of about $12.4-million in political donations – $4.5-million from individuals and $7.9-million from corporations. The large corporate donations tend to attract the most attention, but lobbyists are making substantial donations with smaller, but frequent
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3485, 25531, 257, 33, 67, 983, 15, 681, 9983, 346, 18448, 418, 24378, 313, 38 ]	anssen, Pfizer, Roche and UCB. WG has received honoraria for participation in advisory boards for AbbVie, Amgen, Bio-K and Janssen and for participation in speaker engagements and consultative meetings for AbbVie, Actelion, Amgen, Janssen, Leo Pharma, Novartis and Roche. Provenance and peer review: Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed. [^1]: Handling editor Tore K Kvien Colisee Trois-Rivieres - Home of the Trois-Rivieres Caron & Guay September 25, 2010 - Trois-Rivieres, Quebec It is always great when you get a second chance in life. Thankfully I got a second chance at the Colisee Trois-Rivieres, this classic art deco arena in central Quebec, where my first attempt to see a game here was denied in March of 2008 due to a fierce blizzard the night before. I am glad I made it back for a game at this barn as they don't build 'em like this anymore. Colisee Trois-Rivieres was built in 1951 and sits on the fairgrounds just north of Autoroute 40. The grounds also house an old minor league ballpark, a horse racing track, and a secondary hockey arena, Arena Claude Mongraine. Even cooler is the fact that the parking lot and access roads within the fairgrounds are part of the racetrack which makes up the Grand Prix Trois-Rivieres. The start- finish line of the track sits almost directly in front of the arena, and the retaining walls and catch fencing are evident throughout the complex. Today's game was the final preseason game for the Caron & Guay as they faced off against the Riviere-Du-Loup 3L. Yep, the teams of the LNAH have weird names, but it keeps the sponsors happy. For those that are interested Caron & Guay is a large window manufacturer in Quebec. What was the best part about getting a second crack at this building? The fact that I didn't have to use a whole day to do it as I trucked on up to Three Rivers in time for warmups after catching an afternoon QMJHL game in Victoriaville. I love it when a plan comes together. Everything about the Colisee says "classic hockey barn", from the white ornate exterior, to the simple sign reading "Colisee" in large red letters above the entryway. Stepping into the arena's lobby is certainly not that much different than it was in the 1950's. There is a box office window to the right, and several old style ticket booths lined up across the entryway. After entering past the arena lobby you can go up a flight of stairs to either your right or left and are on the concourse which runs atop the seating area of the arena. There is a wide concourse which runs atop the arena on 3 sides, and is squared off despite the seating area itself being curved. The concourse gets narrow on the end nearest the entrance. There a a few food concessions and beer stands on the concourse as would be expected. The entire concourse is flanked by orange railings. The designers of the Colisee did something really cool with the standing area behind the seats, as the standing area behind the back row is actually elevated about 3 steps above the concourse and seperated from it. It is almost like the last couple rows of seats and the standing room are above the concourse, yet the concourse runs behind all the seats. This is great as it leaves the entire concourse open for people to pass, and also makes sure the folks who prefer to stand don't keep getting bumped into by a guy who just ran to get a hot dog and a beer. The only downer is that it is hard to see the ice from the concourse due to the height difference. The actual building itself is not symmetrical, as the end away from the entrance actually has the seating area protrude under an overhang and the end seats on that side are somewhat obstructed by cement columns. The end seats on the end nearest the entrance are perhaps the best as they are free of support columns altogether. A press box sits within the high wall on that same end. Good cheap concessions are also a plus for the fans. The feature on the inside of the arena which immediately catches the eye is the high, arching ceiling, and its equally impressive support columns, all colored white. These steel pillars actually jut upward from about the middle row of the seating making for lots of obstructed views when sitting anywhere above row 4. Blue seats surround the ice and at first glance they appear to be the new molded plastic style, but they are actually painted wooden seats. None of the seats are very far from the ice though, and this place looks much bigger than it is with its high roof, but has the feel of a small barn, with a capacity of 3500. The center ice scoreboard is sufficient, and although not much updating has been done the arena has enough comfort to be passable as a modern arena. Watching a game here feels like a throwback experience, but the place does not seem outdated for a building that is nearly 60 years old. You can easily see that this arena was worthy of hosting the QMJHL, which it did throughout the 70's and 80's. As with most LNAH arenas the presentation is old school. The building itself lends a lot to that. The glass is low, very low. The fans are very close to the action and the players. In fact there is not even any glass behind the home team bench, and you can often see players turning their head and having a conversation with a fan while on the bench awaiting a shift. The view obstructing pillars are an annoyance, but like many of these old classic buildings, they somewhat add to the charm of the place (as long as the pole doesn't make you miss a goal). I have followed the LNAH pretty closely via the internet, and the preseason games often turn into fight fests, even by LNAH standards. This game had not a single bout however, but I was still glad to catch a game here. The sparse crowd seemed rather subdued despite the 4-0 shutout win for the Caron & Guay. A $10 ticket to see a good level of hockey was worth it in my book though, despite the fact that I am one of the biggest fight fans out there. Just taking in a game at the Colisee is a fun experience. The presentation is all business, with no real intermission contests or give-aways. The fans are here to see hockey, albeit some rough and tumble hockey. The second chance to get the Colisee Trois-Rivieres was a great way to cap off my early season Canadian swing. You don't get a chance to watch hockey in a place with this much character very often, yet the Province of Quebec has great arenas like this seemingly scattered all over. Thankfully the Colisee in one which has lasted through the years as it has probably the coolest exterior of any arena I have seen. Other information about the Trois-Rivieres Caron & Guay is available at: Caron & Guay Home Other information about Colisee Trois-Rivieres is available at: Arena homeput this on the calendar. Jeff ----- Forwarded by Jeffrey A Shankman/HOU/ECT on 02/06/2001 10:05 AM ----- "Matejczyk, Alison" <matejczy@wharton.upenn.edu> 02/06/2001 09:06 AM To: "Alison Keefe (E-mail)" <Alison.Keefe@FMR.com>, "Andrew Heyer (E-mail)" <andrew.r.heyer@us.cibc.com>, "Audra Cooper (E-mail)" <audra.cooper@verizon.com>, "Bernard Milano (E-mail)" <bmilano@kpmg.com>, "Bill Morrissey (E-mail)" <bill.morrissey@clorox.com>, "Brian Perkins (E-mail)" <bperkins@corus.jnj.com>, "Christie Patrick (E-mail)" <Christie_Patrick@enron.com>, "Damion Wicker (E-mail)" <Damion.Wicker@Chase.com>, "Deborah Jordan (E-mail)" <jordan@milken-inst.org>, "Douglas Peterson (E-mail)" <douglas.peterson@ssmb.com>, "Edward Farb (E-mail)" <efarb@buckconsultants.com>, "George Sofianos (E-mail)" <gsofianos@nyse.com>, "Gerry Kurth (E-mail)" <gerry.kurth@gartner.com>, "Howard Fletcher (E-mail)" <howard_m_fletcher@lotis.com>, "Jack Beighley (E-mail)" <jbeighley@bofasecurities.com>, "Jack Farley (E-mail)" <jack_farley@reliantenergy.com>, "James Ellinghausen (E-mail)" <james.ellinghausen@bms.com>, "James Lusk (E
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He said he helped clean up the blood and flushed what he now knew to be the placenta down the toilet. ‘Cause unascertained’ When asked by the coroner how his daughter ended up in Bluebell Woods he replied: “Because she put her there. “No-one else knew about her daughter.” Pathologist Dr Charles Wilson told the inquest he did not believe Pearl’s body had been at the woodland for long because decomposition would have been greater. The medical cause of death was unascertained. Recording a narrative verdict, Manchester North senior coroner Joanne Kearsley concluded Pearl was delivered on 25 December 2017 at between 32 and 40 weeks in a viable pregnancy but because of decomposition it was not possible to know whether she was born alive or stillborn. She added her delivery was concealed and she was stored in an unknown place until or around 4 April.Authors Abstract The optimal choice of sites to make spatial prediction is critical for a better understanding of really spatio-temporal data. It is important to obtain the essential spatio-temporal variability of the process in determining optimal design, because these data tend to exhibit both spatial and temporal variability. Two new methods of prediction for spatially correlated functional data are considered. The first method models spatial dependency by fitting variogram to empirical variogram, similar to ordinary kriging (univariate approach). The second method models spatial dependency by linear model co-regionalization (multivariate approach). The variance of prediction method was chosen as the optimization design criterion. An application to CO concentration forecasting was conducted to examine possible differences between the design and the optimal design without considering temporal structure.A French housewife found guilty of sexually abusing two plumbers who had visited her house to mend a leak today has apologised to the men. Identified only by her initials of I.D, the 50 year old said she was determined to turn over a new leaf and become a life coach. On Wednesday a court in Arras, northern France, found her guilty of abusing the men when they visited her flat in October last year. The 50-year-old French housewife made lewd suggestions to a pair of plumbers and rubbed up against their bottoms. When they resisted her advances she reacted furiously, smacking one of them across the face Rather than allowing them to get on with their work, she forced herself against their bottoms when they were bending over, and made lewd suggestions. ‘When you have done with the radiators, come to my bed,’ was one of her suggestions, the court heard. The men were not interested in sex, but that did not stop the women closing the shutters of her flat and making further propositions. When shunned further, the woman smacked one of the men across the face, before throwing them both out of her home, Voix du Nord newspaper reported. In their panic, the men left their tools behind, leaving the police to retrieve them the next day. The woman, who had a serious alcohol problem, also attacked police officers. She was given a 12 month suspended prison sentence and told to seek treatment for her heavy drinking. I.D. told the court: ‘I’ve now decided to take my life in hand. I’ve not drunk for more than eight months, and I’ve started training to be a life coach.’Background ========== In the United States and many Western nations, the need for containment of health care costs is rising \[[@B1]\]. Between 2000 and 2010, increases in per capita health care expenses reached 71.9 percent in the United States, 76.4 percent in Canada, 61.9 percent in Germany, and 87.2 percent in the United Kingdom. Expenses were substantially higher in the United States than in the other nations throughout this period \[[@B2]\]. Recent discussions concerning containment of health care expenditures have generated a high level of interest in connecting a portion of provider reimbursement to outcomes indicators such as hospital inpatient readmissions and complications \[[@B3]\]. In this context, hospital readmissions have generated considerable attention. Reduction of readmissions holds the potential for elimination of large numbers of inpatient hospitalizations and the payments associated with them \[[@B4],[@B5]\]. Further payer revenue could be generated through financial penalties for excess readmissions by providers whose rates could not be reduced. The Medicare program has already developed and implemented financial penalties based on excess readmission levels \[[@B3],[@B6]-[@B8]\]. This increased interest in hospital outcomes has supported the need for clear and useful clinical definitions and designations of patients who are readmitted. Historically, these patients have frequently been identified by the principal diagnosis of the initial admission that preceded the readmission, such as heart failure, pneumonia, or acute myocardial infarction \[[@B9],[@B10]\]. Such designations are necessary for effective identification and management of these patients. The potential for developing such definitions has also been supported by the development of computerized algorithms to track and evaluate readmissions using provider data \[[@B11]\]. This brief report focused on evaluation of clinical definitions and designations of patients who are readmitted to hospitals. Through data from hospitals in one community, it evaluated examples of two major diagnoses of these patients and suggested implications for their management. The study involved readmissions in the hospitals of Syracuse, New York. These acute care facilities, with 2012 inpatient discharges excluding well newborns, include Crouse Hospital (20,715), St. Joseph's Hospital Health Center (25,743), and Upstate University Hospital (27,600). The primary and secondary acute care service area for these hospitals includes a population of approximately 575,000. The combined hospitals also serve as the tertiary referral center for the eleven county Central New York Health Service Area with a population of 1,405,221 (New York Statistical Information System, 2012). Historically, the Syracuse hospitals have employed a combination of cooperation and competition to improve health care efficiency and outcomes in the service area. A number of cooperative efforts have been developed through the Hospital Executive Council, the collaborative planning organization for the hospitals \[[@B12]\]. This study was developed through a partnership between the Hospital Executive Council and 3 M™ Health Information Systems. It involved analysis of hospital readmissions in the Syracuse hospitals during a two year period using the 3 M™ HIS Potentially Preventable Readmissions software \[[@B13]\]. Findings ======== Provider studies of patients readmitted to hospitals has frequently identified these patients by the principal diagnosis of the initial admission that preceded the rehospitalizations. This approach has frequently caused efforts to manage these outcomes to be based on that diagnosis. This designation has also been reflected in Medicare's readmission payment methodology, the first phase of which involved patients with initial admissions for heart failure, pneumonia, and acute myocardial infarction \[[@B14],[@B15]\]. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of this approach to identifying patients who are subsequently readmitted, two of these populations were evaluated in the Syracuse hospitals. Patients with a principal diagnosis of congestive heart failure (APR DRG 194) and pneumonia (APR DRGs 138--139) are two diagnoses frequently associated with these patients. Both diagnoses were used to identify patients in the Medicare readmissions program. For patients with each of these APR DRGs on initial admission, data identifying readmission APR DRGs for each of the three Syracuse hospitals were generated for January-December 2011 and 2012. Combined data for the three hospitals were also identified. The analysis focused on comparison of readmission APR DRGs with initial admission APR DRGs for each hospital by year and quarter during the two year period. The first section of the analysis involved comparisons of initial and readmission diagnoses for patients with an initial admission for heart failure during the two year period. Relevant data are summarized in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. ###### Principal diagnosis of readmission, initial admission-congestive heart failure (APR DRG 194), Syracuse hospitals, 2011-2012 Number of readmission Percent of total ----------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ---- ---- ---- ----- ------- ------- Crouse Hospital 1Q 2011 3 1 4 1 0 9 33.33 66.67 1Q 2012 18 1 3 0 3 27 66.67 33.33 2Q 2011 7 1 3 2 0 13 53.85 46.15 2Q 2012 3 0 2 2 0 7 42.86 57.14 3Q2011 10 0 1 1 0 13 76.92 23.08 3Q 2012 6 3 1 0 1 14 42.86 57.14 4Q 2011 7 1 2 1 0 15 46.67 53.33 4Q 2012 4 0 2 2 2 10 40.00 60.00 Total 2011 27 3 10 5 0 50 54.00 46.00 Total 2012 31 4 8 4 6 58 53.45 46.55 St Joseph's Hospital Health Center IQ 2011 7 3 3 1 0 13 5385 46.15 1Q 2012
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23584, 3369, 10309, 15, 604, 368, 9829, 326, 23647, 13, 368, 476, 15, 1532, 187, 187, 4, 3944, 1358, 68, 1596, 267, 17, 939, 486, 15, 35946, 36642, 15, 681, 16, 6622, 16, 740, 16, 23593, 272, 14, 45047, 14, 11448, 14, 1171, 14 ]	After washing the wells, biotinylated anti-mouse IFN-γ antibody (2 μg/ml) was added and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. Then, a streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase solution was added and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. After the addition of an aminoethly carbazole substrate solution, spots were counted under a stereomicroscope. Tetramer staining and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis {#Sec13} ------------------------------------------------------------------ The CT26-specific H-2Ld MuLVgp70 (AH-1) peptide tetramer and H-2Ld p815 peptide tetramer were purchased from MBL Inc. (Nagoya, Japan), and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-anti mouse CD8 antibody were from BD Biosciences. For cell staining, the manufacturer's protocol was followed. Spleens were harvested from the mice, and after washing, the cells were incubated with tetramer and antibody in a total volume of 100 μl PBS with 2% FBS for 30 min at 4 °C and then fixed. Cells were analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACSCalibur; BD Bioscience). Irrelevant IgG was used as a negative control. Ten thousand live events were acquired for analysis. The ratio of tetramer^+^ cells was calculated as the frequency of AH-1^+^ or P815^+^ cells among CD8^+^ T cells. Immunohistochemistry and the assessment of transferred DTA-1 antibody into lymph nodes {#Sec14} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Immunostaining was performed using the streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase complex techniques (Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan). Consecutive cryostat tissue sections (5 μm) were mounted on glass slides and fixed in 99.5% ethanol for 20 min. After blocking with normal rat serum, the sections were stained with rat anti-mouse CD4 and CD8 (BD Biosciences). Negative controls without primary antibodies were examined in all cases. The sections were counterstained with methylgreen. Immunohistochemical staining of tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLNs) for Rat IgG (DTA-1) was performed using the streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase complex techniques (Nichirei). Immunohistochemical scoring criteria defined as the following, 3+: Circumferential membrane staining that is complete, intense, and within \>10% of lymph node cells. 2+: Circumferential membrane staining that is incomplete and/or weak/moderate and within \>10% of lymph node cells, or complete and circumferential membrane staining that is intense, and within ≦10% of lymph node cells. 1+: Incomplete membrane staining that is faint/barely perceptible and within \>10% of lymph node cells. 0: No staining is observed, or membrane staining that is incomplete and is faint/barely perceptible and within ≦10% of lymph node cells. The histologic scoring was evaluated by a pathologist (N. H.) in a blinded manner. Statistical analysis {#Sec15} -------------------- Comparative analyses of the data were performed by one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test for multiple pairwise testing, and the Student's t-test when two groups were compared, using SPSS statistical software (SPSS Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan). P \< 0.05 was considered as a significant difference. Supplementary information ========================= {#Sec16} Supplementary Dataset 1 Publisher's note: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Supplementary information ========================= Supplementary information accompanies this paper at 10.1038/s41598-019-41724-x. DTA-1 hybridoma, which produced anti-GITR agonistic antibody (DTA-1 Ab), was kindly provided from Prof. Shimon Sakaguchi, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University. This work was supported in part by a grant-in-aid for Practical Research for Innovative Cancer Control by Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (15ak0101043 and 15ck0106166), by the National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund (26-A-11 and 26-A-12) and by YOKOYAMA Foundation for Clinical Pharmacology (YRY1513). K.N. designed and performed the experiments, analyzed data and wrote the manuscript; R.M., C.S., M.H., Y.M. and N.H. performed the experiments, and analyzed data; R.U. and H.H. supported the experiments; T.Y. designed the experiments and interpreted data; K.A. supervised the projects, interpreted data and wrote the manuscript. Competing Interests {#FPar1} =================== The authors declare no competing interests. The University of Houston (UH) is refusing to remove a student government executive from office after she angered many students with a tweet saying “All Lives Matter.” “SGA has always been ‘of the students, by the students and for the students’ and UH’s system of shared governance does not allow administrative intervention in SGA,” UH President Renu Khator states in an email sent to students and faculty Thursday. “Having said that, it is our responsibility to maintain a culture of inclusion in which all voices are heard and constructive discourse is not only protected, but also encouraged.” “UH remains committed to the principles of free and open expression.” The statement was made in response to demands from some students that Khator force Student Body Vice President Rohini Sethi out of office for posting “Forget #BlackLivesMatter; more like #AllLivesMatter” on Facebook hours after a black gunman shot and killed five police officers in Dallas, Texas last week. UH students and their supporters began a Twitter campaign, popularizing “#RemoveRohini” and eventually impelling her to apologize for the post. [RELATED: Saying ‘all lives matter’ lands student gov exec in hot water] Khator, however, is flatly rejecting that notion, saying in the email that her administration is committed to protecting free speech, and will not allow the pursuit of inclusivity to override the need to respect differences of opinion. “The University and I stand firm on the values of diversity, inclusion, and unity,” Khator wrote. “But differences of opinion are the natural byproduct of such discourse, and UH remains committed to the principles of free and open expression. “Ultimately, universities bring empowerment through education and understanding,” she continued, urging students “to engage in respectful discussion, behavior, and activities regarding this matter and all such issues.” Follow the author of this article on Twitter: @RiersonNCQ: Displaying on label I want to display some text means name of any source file with extension in a label. 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13, 22446, 965, 316, 48038, 77, 316, 937, 753, 21688, 15, 346 ]	Corylus started at a trot, though he wasn't sure how long he could keep it up. The birds curved to the ground only fifty feet away, their black plumage gleaming against the snow. Despite their being willing to wait for him, Corylus decided to continue trotting for as long as he could. The exercise warmed him, though his feet would lose feeling before very long. "How far are we going?" he called. "Not far," said a raven. They looked back at him over their shoulders. "It will seem far to him the first time," said the other raven. "But no, not very far." The birds flapped off but again landed within sight. Their beaks were deep black chisels. Ravens would eat carrion, but they also killed their own prey when opportunity sent them a lemming or a young rabbit. _If these are really birds_. "Friend ravens?" Corylus said as he approached the waiting birds again. "What are your names?" The ravens hopped to face him. "You ask a great thing, youth," one said. "A greater thing than you know," said the other. "A greater thing than you have any right to know!" Corylus stopped, still-faced. "I am Publius, son of Publius, Cispius Corylus," he said, raising his voice so that it rang through the silent trees. "I am a citizen of Carce, born in the province of Upper Germany. What are your names, fellow creatures?" Their croaks rattled like stones bouncing down a cliff face. Corylus thought they might be laughing. "You may regret it later," said the one to the other. "Regret, regret," replied the other. "And yet I will still speak my name. Corylus, I am Wisdom, and my companion who worries about what might have been—" "I am Memory," said the second raven. "Others may forget the past if they wish to or must, but the past will not forget them." "Are you content, Corylus?" said Wisdom. "Yes sir," said Corylus. _How do you tell the sex of a raven?_ But the birds were already airborne, curving toward him to gain height and then swooping off in the direction they had been going before. The ground rose as they went on. The whole surface glittered, as if the crust of snow had grown thicker. It didn't feel cold, though, and Corylus didn't crunch through it as he had initially. He wondered if his feet were growing numb. He could still feel the shock of each stride, though. The ravens arced up and down, often crossing in the air. When they landed they took a hop or two; they were heavy birds and didn't stop where they first touched. Their eyes gleamed like polished coal when they looked back. The rhythm of the run numbed Corylus's mind. His consciousness blurred into a tunnel directly ahead of him; the edges were at first white and gleaming like ice, then gray, and finally a pastel aura that shifted as his heart beat. The trees were shapes that he avoided. The snow on their crinkled bark sparkled like diamond dust. The trunks became crystalline pillars, then columns of light. Eventually their light merged with greater light and vanished. Corylus jogged on. He would run until he dropped. He would run forever. The ravens were no longer flying; they appeared ahead of him, then were gone and reappeared. "Once the Midworld ended in ice," said one. "Stopping all, burying all. Ice could rule forever." "But not this time," said the other raven. "The Midworld will burn. Fire will lick the heavens, fire will drink the seas. Everything will burn." "Unless Corylus prevents it," said the first. "But he won't. His memories of friendship will prevent him from saving the future." "And the fire will rule all," said the ravens together in croaking laughter. "All things, forever!" Corylus saved his breath for running. He didn't have anything to say, not really; until he knew more. He knew nothing. And he had to run. The ground had become a surface of pastels that wobbled into one another so subtly that Corylus was never sure when one color became another. He thought he was still climbing. His legs throbbed and his breath rasped through his mouth like drafts of fire. _The fire will rule all_..., he heard, but that might have been memory. Ahead was a white haze, unguessably distant. The ravens flickered present and gone, barely distinguishable from the black spots that fatigue sent dancing across his vision. Corylus glanced over his shoulder, careful not to lose his stride and trip. _How far could I fall?_ At first he saw nothing behind him but stars and the blackness of night. When he blinked, he noticed the blue dot—no bigger than a lentil but still larger than the hard spikes of the constellations. Corylus faced the bright haze before him again and ran on. The ravens were just ahead, close enough for him to call to. He had nothing to say, and he had no breath to say it with. His legs were logs of wood. He was afraid to slow to a walk, afraid that he would think about where he was and what he was doing. There were no answers, but he was a citizen of Carce, a soldier of the Republic, and he would go on until he died. Corylus burst through the whiteness into a forest of larches. The twigs had their spring buds, but the air was chill and melting traceries of ice overlay the leaf litter. Before him was a hillside whose thin soil had slipped in gray patches from the rock beneath. A cave entered it. The ravens waited to either side of the opening. "I told you he could follow," said the bird on the right to its companion. "Enter the cave now, Corylus," said the other. "You won't come so far and not go the last of the way, will you?" "He might be wiser if he did," said the first. "But he will go in, and the future will come. The fire will come!" "The fire will come!" repeated both birds together, then slipped into croaking laughter. Corylus strode forward. He had to keep moving or his legs would stiffen into agonizing knots. He _had_ to move. The cave opened about him. Its walls were so full of light that the interior was brighter than the forest outside. The ceiling was higher than the hill outside. The only furniture within the cavern was a high-backed chair in the far distance; on it sat a figure in a gray cloak. His features were largely hidden by his wide-brimmed traveler's hat, but the spill of his full gray beard left no doubt of his gender. The ravens flew past Corylus, rising on a flurry of strong wing beats before gliding in interwoven curves toward the distant throne. They croaked, the sound diminishing as their black shapes faded against the light. When they croaked again, it was in a harsh whisper. Corylus had paused in shock when he passed the entrance. He sighed and started forward, wondering how long it would take him to reach the seated figure. The air of the cavern had a bluish tinge as though the light were passing through thick ice as Corylus had occasionally seen on the Rhine, but he no longer felt cold. Perhaps that was a sign that he was freezing to death, though—he smiled grimly—he didn't feel sleepy, and his lungs still burned with the effort they'd just expended. He wouldn't mind a little numbness there, and in the throbbing muscles of his thighs as well. Then— Corylus was standing at the foot of the throne. There hadn't been a transition: in the middle of a step he was facing the seated man, who glared from his one visible eye. He was tall but not a giant. He gripped the cross-guards of a long sword, still in the scabbard; its round point rested on the floor between his feet. Though the cloak hid his body, his fingers suggested gnarled tree roots rather than the bulging muscles of a bull. Wisdom and Memory perched on the chair-back to either side of the man's head. They opened their beaks as though they were ready to laugh, but neither words nor croaking issued. Their tongues were black. "Sir!" said Corylus, bracing himself at parade rest. "Why have you brought me here?" The bearded man laughed. The sound boomed like surf during a winter storm and there was no more humor in it than that. "I haven't brought you, boy," he said. "You came of your own choice. If you want to go back without hearing me, I'll let you do so now." "You asked _our_ names, Publius Corylus," said Memory. "
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5650, 14643, 66, 28, 1214, 42, 1200, 478, 11938, 9204, 66, 28, 1214, 45621, 10573, 7857, 1570, 6295, 13, 1854, 9909, 3082, 285, 10197, 2277, 3986, 253, 9013, 3720, 275, 253, 1048, 14, 2606, 5606, 1008, 37, 16392, 10981, 7199, 1570, 187, 187, 510, 10197, 2277, 1332, 3395, 1077, 4633, 4102, 323, 10272, 273, 9049, 1375, 8062, 275, 7963, 23744 ]	is determined by the orientation that bears less steric hindrance from the tosylamino group, which leads to the energetically more preferred product isomer.1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, such as a printer, a copying machine, and a facsimile apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to an image forming apparatus configured to form a borderless image on a recording material. 2. Description of the Related Art A conventional electrophotographic image forming apparatus forms an image on a transfer material with a margin in which no toner image is transferred. Meanwhile, an inkjet type image forming apparatus has already been marketed that is capable of performing printing even up to the edge of a transfer material. Under these circumstances, it is desired by the market that an electrophotographic image forming apparatus can form an image even to the edge of a transfer material. In response to such a desire, an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is discussed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-005559. For example, an electrophotographic color image forming apparatus employing an intermediate transfer member forms a toner image on an intermediate transfer member in a size larger than the size of a toner image on a transfer material in order to surely form an image up to the edge of the transfer material. However, if a toner image whose area exceeds the edge of a transfer material such as a paper sheet is formed on an intermediate transfer member and if the toner image is transferred on the transfer material, then it becomes likely that the toner adheres to the cutting edge of the transfer material (the edge of the paper sheet). The adhesion of toner like this may often occur on a leading edge and a trailing edge of a transfer material in a conveyance direction. The toner that has adhered to the edge of a transfer material may not be easily fixed by a fixing unit. Accordingly, in this case, the phenomenon of offset may occur in the fixing unit. Furthermore, the toner adhering to the edge of the transfer material may contaminate a transfer material conveyance unit, which may result in a smear on a front or back surface of the transfer material. In addition to the above-described image degradation, because the toner adhering to the edge of a transfer material may not be easily fixed, the toner adhering to the edge may be output unfixed and the unfixed toner then adheres to the hand of a user.To many trolls in this thread one person is saying who do you think you are for changing a badge bmw created as if bmw cares once the car is purchased and another person saying an 335 is better then e46 m3 in curves. Anyway once you buy the car your pleased to do whatever you want--- abstract: 'A numerically exact Monte Carlo scheme for calculation of open quantum system dynamics is proposed and implemented. The method consists of a Monte-Carlo summation of a perturbation expansion in terms of trajectories in Liouville phase-space with respect to the coupling between the excited states of the molecule. The trajectories are weighted by a complex decoherence factor based on the second-order cumulant expansion of the environmental evolution. The method can be used with an arbitrary environment characterized by a general correlation function and arbitrary coupling strength. It is formally exact for harmonic environments, and it can be used with arbitrary temperature. Time evolution of an optically excited Frenkel exciton dimer representing a molecular exciton interacting with a charge transfer state is calculated by the proposed method. We calculate the evolution of the optical coherence elements of the density matrix and linear absorption spectrum, and compare them with the predictions of standard simulation methods.' author: - 'Jan Olšina$^{1}$, Tobias Kramer$^{2,3}$, Christoph Kreisbeck$^{4}$ and Tomáš Mančal$^{1}$' title: Exact Stochastic Unraveling of an Optical Coherence Dynamics by Cumulant Expansion --- Introduction ============ The theory of absorption spectra of molecular aggregates depends on a correct evaluation of the time evolution of the investigated system, either in a formalism of the wave function or the density operator. In Condon approximation, i. e. when the transition dipole moment of the investigated system can be assumed independent of the nuclear degrees of freedom (DOF), one can naturally separate the studied system into an electronic one, which is affected by light and treated explicitly, and a nuclear bath, which is treated by some effective theory and does not directly interact with light. Linear absorption spectrum requires an evaluation of the time-dependent polarization, and consequently of the optical coherence elements of the electronic density matrix. For a two level system linearly coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators, this problem can be solved exactly for an arbitrary coupling strength [@Doll2008a]. The theory is thus very well established particularly in the limit of strong system-bath coupling (SBC), when the resonance coupling between individual transitions in an aggregate can be neglected. In the weak SBC limit, perturbative treatments in second order can be applied, leading to various forms of quantum master equations [@MayKuehnBook; @Zhang1998a; @Yang2002b]. An interesting observation in this context is the convergence of the second order results and the exact solution for a two level system. The exact solution is provided by a second order equation [@Doll2008a]. Many practically important cases, especially those related to photosynthetic antennae, fall in between the two treatable limits. In the weak SBC limit one can successfully base the theory on the eigenstate basis of the electronic Hamiltonian, the so-called excitonic basis. In the strong SBC limit, on the other hand, one can rely on the so-called local basis, i. e. the basis of states local to the molecules involved in the aggregate. No such preferred basis is readily available for an intermediate SBC strength. The intermediate coupling results in a renormalization of the energy eigenstates of the Hamiltonian with respect to the excitonic basis, which leads e. g. to a presence of non-zero off-diagonal elements of the stationary long time reduced density matrix [@Mancal2006b; @Olsina2010a]. From the point of view of the reduced density matrix propagation, these off-diagonal elements are a result of a coupling between equations of motion for the state populations and the coherences between the basis states, and/or a coupling between different coherences. The weak coupling limit is often accompanied by the so-called secular approximation, which neglects such coupling. The effects of this coupling are correspondingly termed non-secular effects. In some particular cases, non-secular effects can be quite dramatic, leading to a noticeable localization of the eigenstate basis, exhibited e. g. by a temperature dependent absorption band shift from the values corresponding to a delocalized excitonic basis to those corresponding to a local basis [@Renger2004a]. Similar effects lead to significant changes of fluorescence depolarization dynamics in photosynthetic antenna as was demonstrated in Ref. [@Kuhn2002a]. A theory describing correctly the dynamics of the reduced system interacting with a bath under arbitrary SBC strength would have to be able to predict a smooth change of the basis in which the long time reduced density matrix is diagonal from the excitonic bases (weak coupling) to the local basis (strong coupling). We will denote the basis in which the reduced density matrix diagonalizes at long times as the preferred basis in analogy with the preferred basis problem studied in decoherence theory [@SchlosshauerBook]. Standard approaches to calculation of the dynamics, based on the second order master equations, often provide unreliable results for non-secular effects. Outside the secular approximation, one cannot, for example, guarantee positivity of the density matrix (see e. g. [@Olsina2010a] and the references therein). There is a big variety of different methods to solve the dynamics of the molecular aggregates apart from the second order master equation theory. Among stochastic methods we find many path integral techniques [@Stockburger2002; @Shi2003a; @Xu2005a; @Huo2010a], Monte Carlo methods [@Hubbard1959; @Beenken2002a; @Shao2004a; @Zhou2005a; @Mo2005a; @Lacroix2005a; @Shao2006a], and also the stochastic wavefunction method [@Dalibard1992a], quantum state diffusion method [@Aharonov1993a], multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method [@Schulze2014], mixed quantum-classical Liouville equation [@bai2014a] and some other approaches [@Mohseni2008a]. In the formalism of master equations, the Nakajima-Zwanzig identity [@Nakajima1958; @Zwanzig1964a] and the Hashitsumae-Shibata-Takahashi (also known as convolutionless) identity [@Hashitsume1977a; @Shibata1977a] are often used as a starting point of higher order perturbation expansion theories [@Schroder2007a]. Some exact results can be obtained for particular model systems, for example for the problem of a single molecule with one electronic transition. This problem is analytically solvable through second cumulant of Magnus expansion [@Magnus1954a; @Kubo1962; @Mukamel1983] exact for harmonic bath [@Mancal2010c]. An exact solution for a system of multiple coupled transition can be obtained by the Hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) [@Tanimura1989a; @Ishizaki2005a; @Tanaka2009]. Both, path integral methods and HEOM reach the preferred basis in the long-time evolution [@Dijkstra2010]. The HEOM method became very popular recently for calculation of excited state dynamics in photosynthetic
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href="PyML.containers.ext.caggregate-module.html">PyML.containers.ext.caggregate</a>)</span></td> <td width="33%" class="link-index"><a href="PyML.containers.ext.csparsedataset.StringVector-class.html#iterator">iterator()</a><br /> <span class="index-where">(in <a href="PyML.containers.ext.csparsedataset.StringVector-class.html">StringVector</a>)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="33%" class="link-index"><a href="PyML.containers.ext.ckerneldata.FloatVector-class.html#insert">insert()</a><br /> <span class="index-where">(in <a href="PyML.containers.ext.ckerneldata.FloatVector-class.html">FloatVector</a>)</span></td> <td width="33%" class="link-index"><a href="PyML.containers.ext.ckernel-module.html#IntVector_swigregister">IntVector_swigregister</a><br /> <span class
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562, 281, 320, 13, 285, 326, 253, 5083, 476, 320, 2080, 625, 46189, 285, 9542, 685, 359, 1918, 352, 6152, 323, 15, 964, 449, 15, 42, 4571, 626, 1691, 436, 1984, 1066, 15, 733, 369, 3809, 268, 2575, 13, 2250, 14998, 342, 2266, 5343, 5810, 15, 49719, 1239, 1476, 346, 34766, 670, 7562, 368, 327, 253, 5024, 273, 634, 7319, 2, 831, 369, 1663, 1175, 987, 432, 253, 755, 564, 1051, 5057, 436, 1984, 309, 4122, 5583, 352, 285, 309, 3524, 627, 310, 247, 24590, 3551, 275, 253, 2852, 449, 346, 324, 25667, 27, 7126, 337, 15, 6685, 1175, 28, 16383, 3255, 33123, 31349, 13, 10550, 15, 681, 346, 1552, 310, 247, 3239, 14, 14077, 254, 13, 247, 686, 5092, 626, 1691, 1066, 8, 2238, 273, 1239, 3255, 346, 998, 10455, 5313, 273, 4028, 15, 40558, 8211, 2250, 3255, 346, 51, 400, 8211, 285, 15966, 1051, 308, 429, 314, 3542, 285, 973, 14, 47417, 3255, 33123, 10123, 13, 380, 19705, 48918, 360, 407, 46778, 4511, 39, 17259, 500, 7095, 13, 3277, 4787, 13, 46165, 708, 3010, 187, 187, 36234, 1974, 11981, 187, 187, 58, 1807, 262, 484, 15, 681, 23006, 634, 11068, 15, 187, 187, 6693, 3367, 1491, 368, 2085, 281, 441, 1690, 285, 2074, 281, 634, 1416, 13, 2953, 13, 11265, 1180, 285, 299, 14, 5719, 2953, 588, 417, 320, 4439, 13, 4211, 13, 390, 33437, 281, 667, 14429, 390, 4292, 3345, 273, 714, 1807, 262, 484, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187 ]	of all, why is reality itself going haywire in the vicinity of Cliff’s office? To learn the answers to these questions, Cliff will have to sacrifice everything — and everybody — that has ever been precious to him. And even then, there’s no guarantee that he’ll like what he discovers. Especially when it points toward the overthrow of the ultimate Creator of the universe itself... First published in samizdat form in 1985, this rollicking, inventive, and blasphemous sci-fi adventure heralded the emergence of Perry Slaughter as a force to be reckoned with in American letters. Nearly three decades later, Deus ex Machina still retains its power to shock, astound, and entertain. by Sinister Regard £1.27 With the computer called ARTHUR, Cliff Peabody has made a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence. It should be the most triumphant event of his professional career — but why, then, is the federal government invading his laboratories? Why is half the country suffering an inexplicable power outage? And, most disturbing of all, why is reality itself going haywire in the vicinity of Cliff’s office? To learn the answers to these questions, Cliff will have to sacrifice everything — and everybody — that has ever been precious to him. And even then, there’s no guarantee that he’ll like what he discovers. Especially when it points toward the overthrow of the ultimate Creator of the universe itself... First published in samizdat form in 1985, this rollicking, inventive, and blasphemous sci-fi adventure heralded the emergence of Perry Slaughter as a force to be reckoned with in American letters. Nearly three decades later, Deus ex Machina still retains its power to shock, astound, and entertain. by Sinister Regard It is January 1, 1913; and Ilaytha is about to begin her service as a test subject to the warlock Edwin Hubble. Despite being a brilliant scientist, Ilaytha is human and thus will never be able to work on her own. Only warlocks like Sergei Diaghilev and Henri Becquerel are allowed to pursue art, science, or literature. Humans exist to perform hard labor and to produce warlock children; but Ilaytha believes herself to be the exception to the rule. Her pride will force her to learn what lies behind the façade the warlocks have created. £0.99 It is January 1, 1913; and Ilaytha is about to begin her service as a test subject to the warlock Edwin Hubble. Despite being a brilliant scientist, Ilaytha is human and thus will never be able to work on her own. Only warlocks like Sergei Diaghilev and Henri Becquerel are allowed to pursue art, science, or literature. Humans exist to perform hard labor and to produce warlock children; but Ilaytha believes herself to be the exception to the rule. Her pride will force her to learn what lies behind the façade the warlocks have created. When psychotherapist Claire Walsch is contracted – against her will – to take on the case of the infamous schizophrenic Marine Force Recon Captain Leah Ryan, she has no idea that her life is about to be turned upside down. What Claire really wants is to ask some questions, sign some papers and walk away. What she gets is a dangerous adventure with a woman who is uncomfortably unpredictable. An adventure which brings the realization that reality may not always be as black and white as we make it out to be, and that the truth can be far more sinister and complicated than we give it credit for. "This is a page-turner, a 'can't put down' kind of read..." "Stunning piece of writing. Riveting action..." "Riveting and engaging... Tightly written and well-paced..." Reader reviews, The Athenaeum £5.64 When psychotherapist Claire Walsch is contracted – against her will – to take on the case of the infamous schizophrenic Marine Force Recon Captain Leah Ryan, she has no idea that her life is about to be turned upside down. What Claire really wants is to ask some questions, sign some papers and walk away. What she gets is a dangerous adventure with a woman who is uncomfortably unpredictable. An adventure which brings the realization that reality may not always be as black and white as we make it out to be, and that the truth can be far more sinister and complicated than we give it credit for. "This is a page-turner, a 'can't put down' kind of read..." "Stunning piece of writing. Riveting action..." "Riveting and engaging... Tightly written and well-paced..." Reader reviews, The Athenaeum Appleseed - Ex-Machina [Blu-ray]. Import from The Netherlands. Language: English, French Subtitles: English, French, Dutch Producer John Woo's updating of the Japanese anime series. In the year 2133, the Third World War has devastated mankind, and has led to the creation of a utopian society in the hi-tech city of Olympus. Deunen is a female warrior from the scorched wastlelands who meets her long lost boyfriend, Briareos, who has been transformed into a half-machine cyborg. The pair's partnership is tested when Jude Tereus, a 'battle bioroid' joins their ESWAT team. Even more worrying is the fact that Tereus was constructed using Briareos's DNA, causing him to have feelings for Deunen. As Olympus gets ready to hold a global trade summit, the city is hit by a wave of terrorist cyborg attacks. With an increasing number of cyborgs rebelling, Deunen finds herself having to partner Tereus as the terrorist campaign intensifies. £5.98 was £6.98 Price dropped on 9th Jan 2018 Appleseed - Ex-Machina [Blu-ray]. Import from The Netherlands. Language: English, French Subtitles: English, French, Dutch Producer John Woo's updating of the Japanese anime series. In the year 2133, the Third World War has devastated mankind, and has led to the creation of a utopian society in the hi-tech city of Olympus. Deunen is a female warrior from the scorched wastlelands who meets her long lost boyfriend, Briareos, who has been transformed into a half-machine cyborg. The pair's partnership is tested when Jude Tereus, a 'battle bioroid' joins their ESWAT team. Even more worrying is the fact that Tereus was constructed using Briareos's DNA, causing him to have feelings for Deunen. As Olympus gets ready to hold a global trade summit, the city is hit by a wave of terrorist cyborg attacks. With an increasing number of cyborgs rebelling, Deunen finds herself having to partner Tereus as the terrorist campaign intensifies. When psychotherapist Claire Walsch is contracted - against her will - to take on the case of the infamous schizophrenic Marine Force Recon Captain Leah Ryan, she has no idea that she is about to experience something far beyond her belief. The physical, mental and psychological journey that follows brings the realization that reality may not always be as black and white as we make it out to be, and that the truth can be far more sinister and complicated than we give it credit for. ..".I couldn't put this book down. It was fast paced, action packed with strong female characters. Awesome read!" "Talk about keeping you on the edge of your seat! This was really good right from the get go... Get this book I highly recommend it and I hope there is a sequel coming in the future." "adjective: excellent 1. extremely good; outstanding..." Reader Reviews, Amazon.com "This is a page-turner, a 'can't put down' kind of read..." "Stunning piece of writing. Riveting action..." "Riveting and engaging... Tightly written and well-paced..." Reader reviews, The Athenaeum by Createspace £8.99 When psychotherapist Claire Walsch is contracted - against her will - to take on the case of the infamous schizophrenic Marine Force Recon Captain Leah Ryan, she has no idea that she is about to experience something far beyond her belief. The physical, mental and psychological journey that follows brings the realization that reality may not always be as black and white as we make it out to be, and that the truth can be far more sinister and complicated than we give it credit for. ..".I couldn't put this book down. It was fast paced, action packed with strong female characters. Awesome read!" "Talk about keeping you on the edge of your seat! This was really good right from the get go... Get this book I highly recommend it and I hope there is a sequel coming in the future." "adjective: excellent 1. extremely good; outstanding..." 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8128, 23122, 347, 247, 906, 273, 253, 10061, 275, 253, 187, 187, 21845, 1302, 285, 1060, 12600, 281, 1639, 7969, 251, 457, 84, 4242, 3177, 281, 921, 326, 26456, 457, 84, 369, 247, 187, 187, 4904 ]	In one approach, described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,721,449, a Gaussian pyramid is used to approximate a continuous diffusion process across all pyramid layers of a histogram, and the difference between two histograms is measured as a diffusion distance. U.S. Pat. No. 6,865,295 describes a palette-based histogram matching system that uses vector generation as a way of searching within a set of image features. In U.S. Pat. No. 8,897,553, images are compared using color histograms, including determining a comparison metric based on the difference between bin values. U.S. Pat. No. 7,386,170 discloses an approach that includes defining desired features of an image, which includes a color histogram, and then searching for similarity within a database. In U.S. Pat. No. 8,121,379, Earth Mover's Distance is used to determine the similarity between two histograms. Other approaches for measuring the similarity of histograms include determining the cost to transform one histogram into a second histogram, and comparing histograms using Chi Square tests. However, there is a continued need for improved systems and methods for matching digital data in an electronic system, including improved systems and methods for image matching through histograms. In the Missouri Court of Appeals Eastern District DIVISION THREE VINCENT’S JEWELERS, ) No. ED102816 ) Respondent, ) ) Appeal from the Circuit Court of vs. ) St. Louis County ) 14SL-MC16547 STATE OF MISSOURI, ) ) Honorable Maura B. McShane Defendant, ) ) and ) ) GOLDEN IMPRESSIONS, d/b/a, ) CLARKSON JEWELERS, ) Filed: March 15, 2016 ) Appellant. ) OPINION Golden Impressions, d/b/a Clarkson Jewelers (“Clarkson”) appeals from the judgment of the trial court denying its petition to return a pair of Rolex watches that Vincent’s Jewelers ("Vincent’s”) bought from Joseph Perou the day after Perou had bought the watches from Clarkson with a bad check. Clarkson argues that Vincent’s acted as a “pawnbroker” under section 367.011(3)1 when it purchased the watches from Perou and, therefore, Vincent’s was obligated under section 367.044 to return the “misappropriated” watches. We find, however, that Vincent’s did not act as a pawnbroker and is under no obligation to return the watches to 1 All statutory references are to RSMo 2000 unless otherwise indicated. Clarkson. Therefore, we affirm the trial court's judgment denying Clarkson's petition. Factual and Procedural Background On November 24, 2014, Joseph Perou purchased two Rolex watches from Clarkson for $16,000 using a bad check. The next day, Perou took the watches hoping to sell them to Vincent's and spoke with Vincent's employee, Leo Anglo. Perou told Anglo that he needed to sell the watches in order to pay legal fees stemming from an automobile accident, and that he had purchased the watches from Genovese Jewelers five months prior. Anglo verified Perou’s accident story by finding an internet news article confirming that a vehicle driven by Perou had struck a family’s vehicle head on. After inquiring further about the watches and obtaining bids for their possible subsequent sale, Anglo negotiated the terms of the purchase of the watches from Perou for $10,000. Under the terms, Perou had the opportunity to repurchase the watches for $11,000 within 60 days if they remained unsold. Before completing the transaction, Anglo filled out and Perou signed a purchase form that set forth the buy-back offer, that the purchase was final, and that ownership of the watches was transferred to Vincent’s. On December 11, 2014, Perou was arrested in Rolla, Missouri, for various criminal activities including passing bad checks. The watches were seized and deposited with the court. Vincent’s filed a motion with the trial court seeking the court’s order that the watches be returned to Vincent’s. Clarkson, for its part, filed a similar motion asking the court to determine the ownership of the watches. The court conducted a hearing to adjudicate proper title to the watches. During the hearing, Anglo testified that despite Perou’s opportunity to repurchase the watches, the purchase by Vincent’s of the watches was final and unconditional and Vincent’s 2 acquired ownership and title and could sell the watches to another buyer at any time. The purchase form that Perou signed was consistent with Anglo’s testimony. Based on this evidence, the court denied Clarkson’s motion to return the watches and found Vincent’s to be the title- holder of the watches. Standard of Review Since this is a court-tried case, we are mindful of the oft-cited and fundamental standard of review that we affirm the judgment unless no substantial evidence supports it, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declares or applies the law. Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo.banc 1976). Moreover, the interpretation of sections 367.011(3) and 367.044 present legal questions that we review de novo. See In re Care and Treatment of Coffman, 225 S.W.3d 439, 442 (Mo.banc 2007) (holding that statutory interpretation is an issue of law reviewed de novo). Discussion Vincent’s Did Not Act As a Pawnbroker Clarkson argues that since Vincent’s acted as a “pawnbroker” under section 367.011(3) when it purchased the watches from Perou, it was obligated under section 367.044 to return the watches to Clarkson after Clarkson properly requested the return of the “misappropriated” watches under the pawnbroker statute. We disagree. Section 367.011(3) defines a “pawnbroker” as “any person engaged in the business of lending money on pledged goods or engaged in the business of purchasing tangible personal property on condition that it may be redeemed or repurchased by the seller for a fixed price within a fixed period of time.” See also St. Louis Cnty. Mun. Code § 818.030(5) (defining “pawnbroker” using identical language). Under subsection 367.044.6, if a claimant of 3 "misappropriated” property purchased by a pawnbroker properly requests its return under subsection 367.044.5, the pawnbroker “shall return the property to the claimant” under the conditions specified in the statute. The initial and dispositive issue, therefore, is whether Vincent's acted a "pawnbroker" in connection with its transaction with Perou. We find that Vincent’s was not a “pawnbroker” because it did not agree to allow the redemption or repurchase of the watches for a fixed price within a fixed period of time. Instead, Vincent’s bought the watches outright and was free to resell them to anyone at any time. Anglo testified that he told Perou, “I will offer a number to buy them for, I am buying them straight out, but I will give you 60 days, if I have them you can buy them back for an agreed amount.” (emphasis added). Anglo testified that from the point of purchase by Vincent’s, the watches were “available for sale if anybody [came] in and want[ed] them.” The buy-back offer stood only “if [the watches] [we]re available and not sold.” Anglo concluded that it was “very clear to [Perou] that [Vincent’s] was taking ownership and title to the watches.” The purchase form bearing Perou’s signature provided that Perou was giving complete ownership of the watches to Vincent’s, that Vincent’s had the right to sell the watches, and that the purchase was final. Moreover, there is simply nothing in the record to support the conclusion that Vincent’s acted as a pawnbroker in connection with its purchase of the watches. Point denied. Vincent’s Is Not Entitled to an Award of Attorney’s Fees Vincent’s seeks an award of attorney’s fees incurred as a result of the proceedings in the trial court and here relating to Clarkson’s failed attempt to show that Vincent’s was a pa
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8979, 390, 1273, 1133, 19489, 4657, 285, 9708, 5845, 667, 17848, 6135, 84, 15, 1500, 396, 7184, 731, 896, 598, 285, 294, 8621, 3026, 731, 15, 1500, 574, 8307, 273, 731, 36166, 275, 2734, 1507, 285, 5500, 19184, 285, 275, 12783, 762, 617, 3722, 15, 496, 617, 49254, 627, 497, 12783, 285, 12783, 273, 278, 1834, 6135, 84, 15, 380, 16720, 369, 18561, 3390, 432, 253, 2801, 273, 253, 6135, 84, 15, 1359, 5322, 352, 651, 320, 281, 3761, 326, 3416, 598, 342, 247, 6135, 16064 ]	o - 2o)(113o + 165o*2 + 51o - 178o2)(-1 + 0 - 1). 130o3 - 1640o*2 Expand (-63b - 96b + 22b)(-2 - 4 + 5) + 3b - 4b - b + (1 - 2 + 3)(3b - 3b - b). 133b Expand (-9r*2 + 4r*3 + 9r*2)(64 + 32 - 1)(7r + 0r - 3r). 1520r4 Expand (2c + c - 4c)(1 - 3 + 3) + 81c - 38c - 602c. -560c Expand (-9m + 1 + 8 - 7 - 5m)(-36m - 112 - 38m + 72m). 28m2 + 1564m - 224 Expand (158 - 155 + 61v + 15v)(2 + 1 - 5). -152v - 6 Expand -19d + 13d + 7d - 17d*2 - 2d*5 - 49d*5 - 20d*5 + 5d*5 + (-d + d + 2d*2)(d*3 - 3d*3 + 3d3) + d5 + 2d5 - d5. -62d*5 - 17d*2 + d Expand (0l*2 + 6l*2 - 2l*2)(-3 - 10 + 2)(4l*2 + 11l*2 - 3l*2). -528l*4 Expand -45977 - 4i + 90434 - 45977 + (i - 3 + 2 - 3i)(-1 + 2 - 2). -2i - 1519 Expand (1 + 3 - 3)(-2l + 5l - 2l) - 1054l + 29 + 40 + 1059l. 6l + 69 Expand -2167y2 + 2167y*2 - 138y*5 + 5y*5 + 33y*3 - 33y*3 + (-8y + y + y)(-4y + 4y + y4). -139y*5 Expand (-6t*2 - t - 21t*2 + 4t*2)(5t3 - 3t*3 + 0t*3) - 14t5 + t5 + 30t5 + (2t - t + 0t)(0t4 + 3t*4 - 2t*4). -28t*5 - 2t*4 Expand (-w - w + w)(-4w - w + 3w) + (-17w + 2w - 7w)(22w - 45w - 33w) + 0 + 0 - w2. 1233w*2 Expand (-299 - 383 + 881)(-7 + 2x + 7). 398x Expand -14a - 4a*4 + 22a*4 - 30a*4 + 2a3 + (-a2 + 0a2 - a2)(-a*2 - 3a*2 + 3a*2). -10a*4 + 2a*3 - 14a Expand (68 - 16 + 89)(-5i + 2i + 2i - 3i - 2i + 3i - 2i + 0i + i + (-5 + 1 + 2)(3 + 2i - 3) + i - 4i + 4i). -987i Expand (-1 + 1 - a)(4a - 78a + 254a) - a*2 - 5a*2 + 0a*2. -186a*2 Expand (129n - 203 + 203)(12 - 12 - 16n). -2064n2 Expand (-84s + 20s - 39s)(-2s - 4s - s + 4s + 0s - 2s + (5 - 1 - 2)(2s + 0s - s) + s - 5s + s). 618s2 Expand -3o*5 - 34o*2 + 36o*2 + 7o*5 + (-5o + o + 12o)(0o4 + o4 + 0o*4). 12o*5 + 2o*2 Expand -2n*5 + 22n*3 + 2n + It’s been awhile since we’ve seen Erykah Badu on the red carpet. But, she came back with quite the stylistically progressive vengeance at the 2018 Soul Train Awards on Saturday (November 17) in Las Vegas, Nevada. Although she later took to the stage to perform, the 2018 Legend Award winner started the performance early with this radical Rick Owens Spring 2019 ensemble that fully upheld the entertainer’s affection for all things over-the-top. There was something ever so stylistically sinister about this extravagant power look, where the laser-cut cage robe and metal scaffolding of the headpiece also took on a rebellious regal tone for the reigning Queen E.B. More than anything, it was a fascinating artistic statement — no matter which way you slice it. More From Red carpet Fashion Awards: Kim Kardashian West, Mary J. Blige, Rachel Brosnahan, Priyanka Chopra, and Zoe Kravitz were on hand to help Tiffany & Co. Celebrate the 2018 Tiffany Blue Book Collection on Tuesday (October 9) in New York City. Kim Kardashian West: As always, I’m getting a strong case of déjà vu. She may not have worn this Rick Owens draped dress before, but this entire look, right down to the Pocahontas hair feels familiar. A Tiffany & Co. choker completed her look. Mary J. Blige: The Queen of R&B was back wearing a green Cushnie Spring 2019 jade off-shoulder two-piece attached with some fringed netting. Not only did she match her shoes to her dress, but she also matched the look with emerald jewels for a truly glamorous look. Rachel Brosnahan: It’s not often Rachel opts for bright colours, so I was instantly drawn to her in this Carolina Herrera Resort 2019 gown. However, I wasn’t so taken with the Tiffany & Co. necklace here, as I feel like the floral embroidery provides all the detail this look needed. Kim Kardashian was joined by her Akris-clad mother Kris Jenner, at the BoF West Summit on Monday (June 18) in Century City, California, before joining her makeup artist and co-collaborator, Mario Dedivanovic for her first-ever KKW Beauty and Fragrance pop-up opening. Reality star and KKW Beauty founder Kim Kardashian, stepped out for the 2018 CFDA Fashion Awards on Monday (June 4) at the Brooklyn Museum in New York City, where she received the ceremony’s first-ever Influencer Award. I was surprised to learn that her Rick Owens two-piece look was custom, mostly because it had so many fit issues. The most glaring was the apparent knot under her left boob. The ruching on the hips didn’t work for me as it gave the appearance of the skirt being too small. I also didn’t like way the fabric pulled on the top and around the thighs.Back when I had cable television through a wire and a box I watched a number of episodes of ‘Hoarders.’ People who had homes full of stuff. Lots of stuff. Some had obvious mental problems and rotting food and rodents. Others were simply ‘hoarders’ who had lots of things, not so much trash as useful things perhaps at the right time but just too, too much. Sometimes I’d watch one or two episodes on a lazy afternoon and then get up and do a little cleaning of my own place. Maybe do those dishes piling up on the wrong side of the kitchen sink. One of the sweetest and easiest to understand was a woman who was in her fifties and lived in an matriculate tidy home. She had worked as a secretary or bookkeeper and had been laid off. Her ‘thing’ was going down to the local thrift shop or second hand charity store and rescuing any cloth dolls. She sewed them back up and rehabbed them. She had hundreds of them neatly in closets and cupboards and in boxes under her bed. In her attic there were boxes and boxes of mended dolls. The ceiling was sagging from the weight of the dolls. How nice it would be to match that woman up with a doll museum
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11088, 1783, 273, 253, 9400, 285, 3762, 326, 6284, 479, 1060, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 6747, 476, 247, 11098, 16555, 16222, 281 ]	zitane (TAIW) with nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate in sulfolane to form 4,10-dinitroso-2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (TAIW(NO)2). The 4,10-dinitroso-2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,-10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (TAIW(NO)2) in turn was treated with nitronium tetrafluoroborate in sulfolane to give the explosive, 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW). These flouroborate reagents are very expensive and, additionally, disposal of left-over waste is very costly because of the presence of fluoride.Tag: soft squidgy goodness When was the last time you recommended a book by saying any of the following? . “Boy, the grammar was spot on – what a read!” “Most of the dialogue was just like real life.” “There were literally no plot holes – I totally believe that situation, or something very similar and just as cohesive, …Canadian Crypto Businesses Now Regulated as Money Service Businesses (MSBs) Canada Crackdown – The Canadian government just announced that going forward it will regulate any businesses “dealing in virtual currency” as Money Services Businesses (MSBs). This move is aimed at protecting Canada’s financial ecosystem from potential terrorist financing activities and money laundering. Canada considers money service businesses as those that handle money, but are not ‘official’ chartered banks; such as money transfer services and foreign exchange services. The report states: “Persons and entities that are “dealing in virtual currency” would be financial entities or other entities deemed domestic or foreign MSBs, as the case may be. As required of all MSBs, persons, and entities dealing in virtual currencies would need to implement a full compliance program and register with FINTRAC.” Under FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), these companies are required to have a complete Know Your Client (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policies, procedures, and reporting. These businesses are also required to report any suspicious activity on their platform, immediately. The Canadian government believes that these new amendments prevent money laundering and terrorist activities, while not holding back potential innovation. If these new amendments are fully accepted, they will come into effect exactly 12 months after their registration – no need to panic. >> Operation Crypto Sweep Crypto Regulation Front-Runner According to IMF analysis, Canada is known as one of the most financially stable nations in the world. The country avoided major bank shutdown during the Great Recession of 2008, in the U.S. Much of this stability was from tight regulations and strict reporting for MSBs and chartered banks. Just recently, a number of Canadian banks followed suit of the U.S. Banks and banned their customers from buying cryptocurrency via their banks’ credit cards. The Bank of Montreal (BMO) even went as far as banning crypto purchases via Interac E-Transfer. Last Month, Canadian Government also took part in “Operation Crypto Sweep” in which the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) sent 70 cease-and-desists letters to operations running in the U.S. and Canada that they believe were running scam cryptocurrency companies. Later it was found that all ICOs operating within Canada were found ‘fraudulent.’Trechus subnotatus Trechus subnotatus is a species of ground beetle in the Trechinae subfamily. Description Beetle in length from . References Category:Beetles described in 1831 subnotatusMonthly Archives: March 2015 Guess what, people. You get to practice your religion up to the point where you infringe on someone else’s life. That’s it. That’s the cut off. That is as far as you can push your religion. (In fact, that is as far as you can push anything you want to do.) That’s all “religious liberty” means. Because if you can force your religion onto someone else, then they don’t get to take part in this “Freeedom of Religion” the Framers thought so important that they put it into the very First Amendment. Guess what else, people. “Religious liberty” is not under assault. Not in any way shape or form. What is “under assault” — a horribly inaccurate term if there ever was one — is the privilege Christians have had until recently to force their religion on other people. It really is as simple as that, and I dare someone to prove otherwise. I am not an economist. I was a software engineer who decided to become a stay-at-home dad/Household Manager. I had no course on Econ while in college. I had a high school understanding of supply and demand. A few months ago, I picked up “An Idiot’s Guide to Economics”. So, Men’s Rights Advocates are mostly horrible people with a highly mistaken view of reality. I admit, however, that there are a couple-few places where work could be done in the area of helping men. The courts when dealing with fathers, while getting better, could probably be even more egalitarian. Men could use their own shelters when they are the victims of DV. The rate of incarceration of men, especially men of color, may be far higher than they should be in relation to women. (Yes, I used some weasel words — I’m trying to be charitable to a generally terrible group of people.) Perhaps there should be an organization that works towards fixing these inequities. So, men who are feeling lost, unsure, threatened and violated, complaining on the internet should help you out just fine. It’s not like a Google search for “Men’s Shelter” might give you someplace to go if you are in trouble, and maybe a place to donate time or money to help out Men. I didn’t link because Google is good at knowing where you are and my search is not your search. I’m sure that Google really has no response for any other men’s issues, too. I really have no other response than what David at We Hunted the Mammoth has already said — A Voice For Men has set itself up as the premier site for Men’s Issues and they have no plans to do anything for men. As the title says, this has been a tough winter. Not really in the snow department until lately, but in the cold department. Again. Last year’s temps were no better. The only problem with snow, until a few days ago, was that it wouldn’t leave because we stayed below freezing for a long time. That big storm hit the other day and now we have a lot of snow left because of the cold. I am not going to get to go to the Philadelphia Flower Show this year — first one I’m going to miss in 4 years. I had forgotten it was happening already, and then we had a sick son and then ice one morning and snow another. It was not conducive to getting out of the house this week, not even to the supermarket. Spring cannot get here fast enough. Played a lot of the video game Destiny the past couple of months. I like it a lot, though I am now at a point where I’m not getting any better. The story line you play through makes very little sense. Still, I like it. Got a new laptop several weeks ago and finally got Daz Studio and all my content moved over. I can get back to putting together some renders, and maybe some of them will actually be good. I hope to get my camera out for some pictures, too. And I keep meaning to get back to practicing guitar. So I hope my artistic side can be exercised over the next few months.Hopefully I’ll be back before a whole month passes.It is with a heavy heart that I mourn the loss of Lebbeus Woods. He was a tremendous inspiration to me in my pursuit of architecture, and I was incredibly fortunate to work closely with him over the past year. Our long conversations at his table will forever illuminate my mind. His visionary work will continue to influence the discourse for countless years to come. I dedicate the exhibition Field Conditions to him and his enduring legacy. – Joseph Becker Can there be architecture without buildings? What if a wall or a floor went on forever? The works in our current show, Field Conditions, pose these questions and more about the construction, experience, and representation of space. In an attempt to expand our general interpretation of architectural ideas, its focus is on an array of projects by both artists and architects that redefine the relationships between invisible and visible, figure and ground, finite and infinite. As an exhibition, Field Conditions feels like the tip of the iceberg to me, a leaping-off point for further investigation and analysis on these intersections between art and architecture practice and the abstract concept of “space” as a subject. The SFMOMA presentation, with 13 projects by 11 artists and architects, is of course limited by the physical factors of the gallery and as such cannot begin to be a complete and comprehensive analysis of the topic and theory that interests me here. Of course, neither can a singular essay devoted to
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751, 359, 452, 5728, 13, 1333, 13, 14150, 22089, 13, 533, 253, 1375, 556, 574, 697, 4344, 3894, 273, 17122, 19944, 13223, 46037, 32912, 689, 253, 1107, 1955, 281, 247, 572, 11131, 273, 9129, 37756, 13597, 896, 281, 672, 1199, 273, 752, 310, 1024, 6112, 369, 6107, 407, 271, 9129, 6150, 15, 1284, 253, 6150, 1268, 9461, 13, 253, 2659, 369, 6107, 342 ]	ations and used them to debunk the whole notion of a yeti. Annoyed but undeterred, Slick turned his attentions to another reported man-ape creature, this one said to be living deep in the woods of the Pacific Northwest: Sasquatch, often referred to as Bigfoot. That we know anything at all about Tom Slick's search for the yeti and Bigfoot is due almost entirely to Coleman's efforts. A cryptozoologist himself, Coleman spent the better part of thirty years researching Tom Slick's life, particularly as it related to his contributions to cryptozoology. The result was his 1989 book _Tom Slick and the Search for the Yeti_. Coleman wrote in the introduction to his book: "This man would throw his fortune behind a serious search for the mysterious creatures. Who was this man? He was a handsome, lean, prematurely white-haired man, soft spoken, with a slight Southern drawl. Tom Slick was his name, more fictional-sounding than real. And in many ways, Tom Slick's life was the stuff legends are made of...Tom Slick was given many names during his short, event-filled life. But today, hardly anyone remembers him. And that's a shame." Like his father, Slick died when he was forty-six. A plane he was riding in exploded over Montana in 1962. Had he lived, Tom Slick might have hooked up with or even founded the Texas Bigfoot Research Conservancy, which carries on Slick's interests in Texas. The Texas Bigfoot is believed to be a southern cousin of the Pacific Northwest's Sasquatch. Of the one hundred or so sightings reported on the center's website, the center deems about seventy-five of those sightings as legitimate in the way that sightings of unidentified flying objects are legitimate; both remain unidentified. Persistent reports of a Sasquatch-like creature living along the Sulphur River, just across the state line in Arkansas, inspired the movie _Legend of Boggy Creek._ The modern-day Texas Bigfoots (Bigfeet?) go by many names, some of which sound like high-end fishing lures: Night Screamer, Hawley Him, Haskell Rascal, Wooly Bugger and Caddo Critter. The people at the Texas Bigfoot Research Conservancy believe that the sightings indicate a primate, albeit an elusive one for which no remains have ever been positively identified. Recent sightings have occurred in the Sam Houston National Forest, near the San Jacinto River. We might say that all of this started with Tom Slick, but to call him Texas's first cryptozoologist we would have to dismiss the Comanches, Tonkawas and other Texas tribes who believed strongly in a man-ape creature in the same way that they believed in, say, bears. The Hill Country has had a few sightings, too. One came in 1902 in a cedar chopper community called Panther Path in Travis County. A group of young people were fishing and hunting in the area above the old McDonald Dam when a hairy, eight-foot-tall man confronted the young sportsmen with a large club, the better to pulverize them. Bigfoot let loose a bloodcurdling scream and advanced in what can only be described as a menacing manner toward the terrified young people. They ran for the wagons and barely made it. Bigfoot followed them for a while before giving up and disappearing into legend and lore. Bigfoot was the target of many a Hill Country hunter for a while after that, but neither hide nor hair was seen of the creature again. If only Tom Sick and his team had been there! But I may be doing Tom Slick an injustice to focus solely on his searches for abominable snowmen, Bigfoot and several other perhaps mythical creatures. This was a man who founded what is today the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, the Institute of Inventive Research, the Southwest Research Institute and the Mind Science Foundation. Much of the work he founded continues today. Slick helped develop Brangus cattle and at one time had one of the three largest herds of Angus cattle in the country. Following in the footsteps of his wildcatter father, he discovered the Benedum Field in west Texas, one of the largest oil strikes in the United States after World War II. Most of us don't have any reasonable expectation of having Tom Slick's resources or of leaving such a legacy. What most of us have in common with Tom Slick is that we, too, want to know, once and for all, if there is or ever was such a creature as the yeti or Bigfoot. Like Tom Slick, we just want to know. ### THE PLIGHT OF THE PLEUROCOELEUS We don't usually think of dinosaurs when we think of Texas. We might think about the state's officially designated large mammal, the longhorn, or the state small mammal, the armadillo. We know that the state bird is the mockingbird, the state tree is the pecan and the horned lizard (or horny toad, as most of us call it) is the state reptile. Rock hounds might even know that the state stone is petrified palm wood. Seldom is heard a word, discouraging or otherwise, about the state dinosaur, the pleurocoeleus. The pleurocoeleus is the official state dinosaur of Texas. Whether Texas actually needs a state dinosaur is open to debate, but the pleurocoeleus ( _Brachiosaur sauropod_ ) was so designated by the state legislature 1997. It's our dinosaur, by golly, and we're Texans, so we're going to be proud of it, even if it wasn't what you might call ferocious. You might think that Texas would have adopted a carnivore, but our dinosaur was a strict vegetarian. At least it was big—about fifty feet long and weighing in at about twenty tons. Paleontologists tell us that despite its size, our dinosaur was decidedly mild-mannered. Fight or flight? The pleurocoeleus probably didn't have to give the matter a lot of thought. We can watch and listen to mockingbirds, pick pecans and we know a longhorn cow when we see one and an armadillo, which we can't always avoid when they try to cross the road. The pleurocoeleus hasn't been seen in these parts for, oh, about sixty-five million years, give or take a few million years either way. But we have proof that they lived here. Near Glen Rose, at the appropriately named Dinosaur Valley State Park, on the banks of the Paluxy River and in the riverbed itself, are some remarkably well-preserved pleurocoeleus tracks. These are some of the best dinosaur tracks in the world, which is why paleontologists love the park and have ever since Roland T. Bird of the American Museum of Natural History visited the site in 1938. Bird realized that a set of double tracks showed an herbivorous sauropod—most likely our boy, the pleurocoeleus—being chased by a meat-eating carnosaur. This was the first time sauropod tracks had been discovered anywhere in the world, which caused no small amount of excitement back in New York. The Glen Rose tracks were duly sent to New York and displayed at the American Museum of Natural History. The pleurocoeleus obviously couldn't get away from the site fast enough on that particular day, but since then its tracks have been scattered hither and yon, to the Texas Memorial Museum in Austin and, unfortunately, into the private residences of many amateurs—or vandals, depending on how you look at these things. The dinosaur tracks are a major wonder, but it's a small wonder that any tracks are left here at all. People complain that all the "good" tracks have been removed from the Paluxy River Valley. A woman in Glen Rose told me that a lot of area families have a quarried dinosaur track or two in their homes. "You usually see them on people's living room wall," she said. It took a special set of circumstances to preserve the tracks for all these millions of years. Scientists believe that a violent storm blew across the shoreline a few days before the tracks were made and created a series of sand- and lime-laden mudflats. A herd of pleurocoeleus came ambling across the sticky and still-wet mud in search of a primordial salad, followed in interested pursuit by the carnosaurs looking for some fresh sauropods; the pleurocoeleus qualified. True to their pacifistic nature, the pleurocoeleus tried to run away, but we don't know if they won that particular footrace or not. No intact skeleton remains were ever found, just huge saucerlike depressions from their hind feet and smaller tracks, much like horseshoes, from their front legs. The primal, existential struggle for food and survival was preserved in stone when the seashore turned to stone, leaving behind the rocks we see in the park today, including the ones with the dinosaur prints. We in Texas have never collected dinosaur fossils like we have collected, say, arrowheads, but the state has had its fair share of fossilized dinosaur discoveries over the years due to a quirk of ancient geography dating back to when much of what is now Texas was covered by an ancient sea. As the sea level rose, the land was covered with
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11990, 253, 43841, 273, 776, 17772, 13, 347, 2167, 253, 3846, 4035, 281, 3153, 13, 25189, 18685, 275, 3095, 2010, 457, 84, 2133, 15, 187, 187 ]	researcher/consultant/trainer/presenter, not a practitioner – getting practitioners to speak in their own language works really well). It leverages and demonstrates the social and collaborative qualities of the Second Life platform. There were some hitches on the day (aren’t there always with presentations in Second Life?!), and Jo was called away to attend to something else so couldn’t be in-world to assist as she normally would have, but overall I felt that this presentation worked a lot better than the Go Virtual 07! one. As for images there are only a few, with Konrad Glogowski taking a few screenshots, and Alan Levine taking this one and this one. These pictures only show the section of the presentation held on Jo’s personal island – illustrating the need to organise thorough documentation of an in-world event to give a more accurate impression of what happened. Both Jo and I will continue to explore the ideas discussed in the post. (That’s her in the picture above supporting my Go Virtual 07! presentation – thanks again Jo!) I enjoy using Second Life as a presentation platform, and I will be taking the many lessons learned during my experiments and continue to develop my presentation style. Visit the presentation in the sky Finally, the ‘Virtual Worlds – Trends and Opportunities’ presentation for Go Virtual 07! on the sky platform will be there for a while (until we need the prims for something else!), so if you get a chance, check it out. We put a heck of a lot of work into it, and it’s a bit of a shame that not many people have seen it yet – an issue this blog post, in part, is intended to hopefully rectify. To find the presentation you need to go to jokaydia’s landing point, look for the Teleporter sign and select Sean FitzGerald’s Virtual Worlds Presentation. Jo and I are pleased with how well it went, especially since it was our first event. There were a few of the usual technical glitches that we come to expect in Second Life, and we learned a few lessons for next time, but overall we think it was a great success. We actually maxed-out the sim at 40 avs and had several people trying to get in throughout the event! One thing I think worked well was mixing up the media. We alternated slide presentations with videos, and one presenter used an oversized Thinc book. It made for a very multi-media event. We had intended to use streaming audio, but as we were about to set-up we found someone else had pirated our rented Shoutcast server! It wasn’t such a bad thing though – only a few presenters wanted to use voice and it would have added another variable to an already challenging session. Thanks to all those who presented and provided videos. And a special thanks to Corwin Carillon for dealing with a flood of newbies’ questions in IM… asking them to send him their questions worked a bit too successfully it seems! Overall, the presentation seemed to go quite well, although it’s always hard to tell with presentations in Elluminate. I didn’t pay any attention to the chat channel… I focused on the presentation while Jo did a great job of fielding questions in chat. I always encourage chat – I like having a back channel going on. I like it that people are having rich conversations provoked by the topic that I am presenting. It’s great to see people sharing resources and helping each other out too. I fluffed my punchline a bit. I wanted to finish up by making a point about the need for educators to pay attention to virtual worlds, or they will no longer be relevant in the eyes of Net Gen students who are growing up completely accustomed to avatarised environments. I took the risk of using a famous clip from the South Park episode where the boys are represented playing World of Warcraft to illustrate this point. The language in it is very ‘blue’, which is typical of South Park, but the clip is funny, and I think it does a great job of illustrating the danger of teachers (and other adults) coming to be seen by the Net Gens as “artards” (r-tards… gamer speak for retards) for completely misunderstanding what young people are doing online, and the value of online interaction for them. My intention had been to shock, but not offend. I wasn’t sure whether I was going to use the clip right up until the end, but the audience seemed pretty receptive up until that point, so I decided to let it rip. Unfortunately, between being tired and nervous, and feeling rushed as we were running out of time, I didn’t get a chance to actually say: “The last reason I think educators need to pay attention to virtual worlds is so that our students don’t think we’re artards.” In the rush I also didn’t give a blue language warning, which I regret, and to make matters worse the the clip kept looping! Several people seemed offended, which is understandable, but I think most people got the point. Anyway… if you get chance check out the presentation resources – there is a lot there to explore about what’s happening in the virtual world space. There is currently an explosion in the number and population of online 3D virtual worlds. This development could even be heralding the next evolutionary phase of the Internet – the 3D web. This session will provide an overview of the latest developments in online 3D virtual worlds and describe some of their unique characteristics. We will also look at how these environments can be used in education and how they can help explore new learning models. We will look at why it is important for educators to pay attention to online 3D virtual worlds and become involved in their development. The session will focus on Second Life, one of the more popular and flexible online 3D virtual worlds. Outcomes At the end of the session participants will have an understanding of the following questions: What are online 3D virtual worlds? How popular are they becoming? What are some of the characteristics of online 3D virtual worlds and what new opportunities do they present for online education? What are some of the ways online 3D virtual worlds can be used in education? What are some of the challenges educators face when using online 3D virtual worlds? Why do educators need to pay attention to online 3D virtual worlds? What does the future hold for online 3D virtual worlds and the 3D web? Jo Kay (aka jokay Wollongong) and Sean FitzGerald (aka Sean McDunnough) will host an event within the 3D online virtual world of Second Life, showcasing some of the Australasian educational projects currently being undertaken using the Second Life platform. A number of educators from Australia and New Zealand will give brief overviews of their educational activities within Second Life. After the presentations there will be an opportunity to explore some of the educational spaces and projects featured. Participants will be provided with landmarks and in-world resources to assist them to further explore the educational uses of Second Life in the future. Outcomes At the end of the session participants will have an understanding of: A number of projects currently being undertaken in Second Life Some possible educational uses of Second Life How Second Life can be used for online presentations and web conferencing Share this: Like this: Sean FitzGerald I am an independent researcher, consultant, trainer and presenter with an interest in emerging technologies - particularly social media and virtual worlds - and their impact on society. I'm interested in exploring how we can use these technologies to transform individual and collective consciousness so that we can better deal with the serious challenges facing humanity and help create a just and sustainable world.Culture Blog While so much in British politics is on hold to avoid leaving Europe, the government are proceeding with plans to make all bodies the possession of the State. In a short time, we will be presumed to be organ donors unless we take the trouble to opt-out: This has been the law in Wales for the last 3 years, so that those of us visiting Wales for the day have been in an ambiguous position: if there was a terrible road accident, would they check whether we were resident in Wales before taking our organs or after? The opt-out is available (https://www.organdonation.nhs.uk/register-to-donate/refuse-to-donate/refuse-donation-form/) but it is not fool proof. Before my brother had his tumour removed ten years ago, the consultant surgeon reassured my parents that he would under no circumstances remove his leg on the operating table; but before going under the anaesthetic, alone, my brother had to sign a disclaimer allowing the surgeon to do just that if he deemed it to be necessary. The tumour would not have been removed if he had not signed to allow them to take his leg as well. There is nothing to stop people being put over a barrel in the future, that if we do not agree to have our organs harvested at death then we will not be treated in life. The BBC is not just complicit in this matter but aggressively so. Their propaganda is that those who donate organs save lives, they are saviours. We are told that by our death we can save other people and that such a selfless act will ease the mourning of our relatives, as though the dead continue to live, resurrected in someone else’s body.
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296, 1170, 6345, 13, 285, 40738, 4925, 323, 253, 7223, 15, 1292 ]	serious expression turned decidedly less so. "If I'm not mistaken, Roland, I believe you just said I was . . . over the hill." Reacting to the spark of playfulness in her features, he laughed. "If you're over the hill, Lizzie, then I've already got one foot in the grave." He looked down at his legs. "Oh wait . . ." He laughed. But she only smiled and eyed him. "I'm so very grateful you lived." Her eyes lit with a sparkle that precious stones would envy. "And that you got to keep your leg." "And that, my dear Lizzie—" On impulse, Roland reached out his hand, much as he might have done if he were attempting to stroke a skittish doe. And to his surprise, she met him halfway. "That is completely due to you keeping your promise. For which I will forever be grateful." He gently tightened his hand around hers, and the light in her eyes deepened. But too quickly for him, she pulled her hand away. And he reminded himself again, _Friendship. Only friendship._ She reached into her pocket and pulled something out. A thin bundle of letters, he saw upon closer inspection, tied with string. "I'd like to show you something," she said. "And get your opinion, if I could." "Letters from a secret admirer?" he asked, forcing humor into his voice. "No," she whispered, not looking up. "These belonged to a soldier who was here at Carnton. A boy. He was no more than thirteen or fourteen years old." She handed them to him. Sobered, he turned the thin bundle in his hand. "There's no address." "I know. So I have no idea where to send them. Or if Thaddeus wrote them. Or if they were written to him." "Thaddeus?" "I found the name written on a page torn from a Bible. It was with the envelopes in his pocket. But there was no last name. I asked Colonel McGavock this morning if he would check with the War Department to see if they could look up his first name to learn his last. He said he would contact them for me. But look at the string, Roland. It's tied in a knot. Who knots a stack of letters they intend to read again? And for some reason, I can't bring myself to cut it. It feels wrong somehow. Like I'm trespassing. Or maybe there's something in there I shouldn't be privy to." He smiled at her. "Now you sound like a character from a mystery novel. I seriously doubt there's anything a boy that age would commit to paper, much less carry around with him, that would be too unseemly." She leaned forward. "There's something else. It's what he said to me at the very last, right before he died." "Now you really are sounding mysterious." She briefly closed her eyes. "He said, 'Mama' . . . I think he must've thought he was speaking to her. He said he'd grieved over how he'd left things between them, but that he didn't take it with him like he'd apparently told her he had." "He didn't take what?" She shrugged. "That's just it. I don't know. He didn't say. But whatever it is, or was, he said he left it there, buried beneath 'the old willow tree.' And then, right before he died, he whispered, 'Somehow it makes dying easier, knowing you'll have it.'" Roland said nothing for a moment, then sighed. "Well, that certainly sheds an interesting light on things, doesn't it?" She nodded, staring at the bundle in his hands. "I think that's why I haven't been able to read these. I feel such a . . ." "Burden?" he supplied. "Yes. And also a responsibility. But the fact that the string is knotted tight . . ." She eyed it as though it were a living thing. "It doesn't make sense, I know." "Do you think maybe one of the doctors gave the boy some medication that caused him to become delusional? Maybe he was speaking nonsense." She shook her head. "The doctors weren't administering medicine to anyone who didn't stand a good chance of living. And he did not." What she said about medication not being administered haphazardly was true. They hadn't even offered him any, until Dr. Phillips ordered it. She looked down at her hands in her lap. "All I know, Roland, is that I can't cut the string. But . . ." She slowly lifted her gaze. "Maybe you could." He raised his brows. "So let me get this straight. You want me to cut the string and open the envelopes so that whatever curse you apparently believe is going to befall the poor, unsuspecting soul who does such will settle on me instead of you. Is that what I'm to understand?" The tiniest smile crept over her face, and she nodded. "Yes. That's pretty much the gist of it." He eyed her for a moment, then gestured. "Hand me that knife on the table over there." C HAPTER 19 Roland sliced through the knotted string binding the stack of envelopes, sensing Lizzie's trepidation. But being a soldier himself, and carrying his own bundle of letters, he felt at ease with what he was doing. He withdrew the contents of the first of three envelopes and began to read. The handwriting was rather slapdash, so the words were difficult to decipher. "What?" Lizzie whispered, leaning closer. "You're frowning. What is it?" Hearing her increased concern, he couldn't resist egging her on a bit. "Mmmm . . . Lizzie, this is bad." She reached out. "What does it say?" Her hand on his bare arm sent a small thunderbolt through him. It took concentration to continue reading. "It says . . . 'Hayrides. Walks by the creek. Warm biscuits on Sunday mornings. The smell of snow. Melvin, when he burrows down deep beneath the covers with me.'" He lifted his gaze and caught her droll look. "It's some sort of list." Smiling, he scanned the wrinkled, stained piece of paper, then turned it over. The handwriting filled both front and back. He handed it to her, and she read silently, her lips moving. Softness swept her face. "I think it's a list of things he loved." She fingered a dog-eared corner, her tone almost reverent. "Sunsets painted orangey red. A fresh ticked bed and a warm blanket. The feel of mud between your toes come summer. Rain as it sluices off the metal roofing. Mist as it hangs over the hills." Roland loved watching her. She possessed a kind of beauty that only seemed to deepen the more he got to know her. Features he'd thought comely upon first glance—her full lips, the slight up-tilt of her pretty nose, the womanly curves that not even the simplest blue day dress could mask—he now found intoxicating. She finally folded the letter, and he held up the other two envelopes. "Should we?" he asked. She nodded, but made no move to take them. "Since I'm the one already cursed . . . ," he said beneath his breath, satisfied when the comment drew a soft laugh. He opened the second envelope and withdrew a piece of paper similar in appearance to the first, with the same scrawled handwriting. "This one says . . ." Tempted to tease her again, he read the first few lines and all humor fell away. He cleared his throat. "You were right, Mama. This undertaking of mine is far more egregious than my thoughts ever could have conjured. I am not as brave as I once thought myself to be. Before battle commences, in those eternally fleeting moments before the first shot is fired, my bones all but shake free from their joints, and I do not know how my body holds together. I am thoroughly run through with fear. And I am ashamed of being afraid. But I am not the only one. I have seen grown men . . ." He stopped reading aloud. Not that Lizzie would have been offended by the boy's description. He'd witnessed firsthand all she'd been through since the battle that night, and he was convinced there was nothing this woman couldn't endure with grace and dignity. Rather, he'd witnessed the same things the boy was describing and it had moved him just as deeply. She gently tugged the pages from his hand. "'I have seen grown men,'" she continued, her voice a whisper, "'lose the contents of their stomachs, and worse, as the first blast of a Napoleon gun sends a cannonball screaming for the front line. Some men are very shaky. Often they take off running the other way. I have seen more than one officer use his revolver on his own men as they seek to retreat before the battle is fully begun.'" She drew in a slow, painstaking breath, and Roland reached for the pages. But
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1113, 15, 1723, 13, 281, 6558, 247, 367, 3859, 4419, 10879, 294, 14, 19453, 285, 3739 ]	, which carries all the corresponding responsibilities. There is only one thing that would make a right turn unsafe for the cyclist, only one reason why anyone would “need them to check that it’s safe”: that’s the car operated by the person voicing that very need. The ability to make it safe lies entirely with them. The driver doesn’t need anything from anyone else. And that’s the toxic viewpoint: that when you’re at the the wheel of the vehicle that poses the physical danger, you need others to check whether you’re presenting danger. That’s the heart of the problem. Turn it on its head: choose not to present the danger, choose to make it safe, because others may need that from you. The message here should be from the cyclist: I need you to think “would I overtake a car here?” – and if you wouldn’t, but you decide to pass me, then be very, very sure that no collision can possibly occur. Passing (again) Don’t forget, it’s dangerous to pass me on the inside. If I’m a truck or bus, I can’t see you at all. Interesting one, this, and a regular topic of contention. In short, a can of worms, and one I’ll largely leave for now. One curious point to note here, though, is that whilst the voiceover focuses on trucks and buses, the film shows cars. Now, whilst there are risks with passing stationary traffic to the inside, we should be clear about the associated responsibilities. It is not illegal to pass stationary traffic on the nearside. Nor is it explicitly disadvised. However, there are risks – but the risks are presented by others. With specific reference to this example, the risky behaviour is the subject of Highway Code rule 239, which clearly states that “you MUST ensure you do not hit anyone when you open your door. Check for cyclists or other traffic“. There’s no “don’t forget: you mustn’t open your door into the path of anyone, so check in the mirror and over your shoulder” advice in the film, though. Curiously absent, that one. Much easier to advise the minority to sit in exhaust fumes as if they were one of the vehicles causing the congestion in the first place. Paying attention Indeed. But again, we should underline the fact that one person’s need is greater, and only one person’s choice of vehicle poses a threat to the other. Not forgetting Don’t forget, I’m human too. Yeah, but let’s also not forget that one of you’s got a one-ton metal box full of airbags, crumple zones and impact bars, and a big box of combustible vapour that makes that one-ton box go really quickly. It’s kind of a big deal. On a slight tangent, it’s worth noting that the cyclist has positioned himself extremely unwisely here (which lends weight to my inference above that the film makers are considering hi-viz rather than positioning in the first scene). This position leads to an unavoidable and dangerous merge when setting off. If he had positioned himself in the middle of the outside lane, he wouldn’t have to rely on the improbably gallant behaviour of the driver alongside. Perhaps that should have been the image, with the message, “Don’t forget: one human’s safety is more important than another human’s convenience.” Respecting Share the road. Respect everyone’s journey. And there’s the rub. As I’ve noted before, “share the road” campaigns always fall into the same trap: the belief that if you’re sending a set of messages to one set of road users, you have to send an equivalent set of messages to another. This campaign clearly implies that the journeys – made by the combination of the person and the vehicle – are equivalent, and thus by extension it implies that person-plus-car and person-plus-bicycle are equivalent. They are not. And this is, once more, the crucial failing. The authors of the messages wilfully blind themselves to the fundamental inequality of danger due to people’s choice of kinetic energy and base the whole campaign not on danger, but on diplomacy. And so, because of diplomacy, we must respect each other’s journey. Not each other’s safety. Diplomacy, not a basic right to protection. And diplomacy is influenced by power. You want safety? Then be nice to the people who pose the physical threat to your safety. You don’t want to be injured or killed because someone chose a fast, heavy, mechanically-propelled vehicle? Then appease them. Hence the film makes a big deal of the negotiations at the change of the lights, but that’s then followed by the car being driven way too close to the cyclist – throwing out half of the advice given throughout the film. Diplomacy important; safety, not so much. No matter how many saccharine, smiling, nodding, what-planet-are-we-really-on-anyway faces you care to show in a film, the premise that the respect should be for the journey, or that everyone should have to individually trade their rights to safety, is an unsustainable, impotent, inegalitarian bullshit message. To base road behaviours on diplomacy is undeniably to state that safety is not a fundamental right. Addendum Whilst I’ll stand by all the above, I’m arguably being a little harsh, so let me point out that this “cycling skills” document by Northern Ireland’s DOE and DRD is, in the context of existing laws and infrastructure, full of Good Stuff. Remarkably for a document by any institution, let alone a government one, it clearly points out the limited value of helmets, highlights the importance of behaviour over protective equipment, alludes to the additional risks that the UK’s poor cycle lanes and tracks present, and so on. It is surprisingly enlightened and pragmatic, and is far more in line with standard cycle training than it is with any road safety campaign message. Bravo. Of course, the central point is that official “road safety” is about neutralising the difference in potential to hurt or kill others between the relatively non-dangerous (cyclists/pedestrians) on the one hand, and the relatively dangerous (motorised users) on the other. Exactly, I’ve created an e-petition to have them put double white lines in for 100 meters either side of a junction and 100 meters either side of a pedestrian crossing to make it crystal clear that overtaking should not be done in those places: Best of luck with the double white lines idea. There’s a section of unbroken white lines on my daily commute and a good 90% of drivers cross them to overtake me. (They’re on the flat so I’m usually touching 30mph out of good manners to the traffic behind.) I saw one driver a couple of weeks ago straddle them just because he was too lazy to follow the curve in the road. As usual, enforcement and attitude are more important than the actual rules. I would be happy to see all incidents of crossing unbroken lines or not stopping at stop lines charged as dangerous driving. Still, the petition can’t hurt. Consider it signed. Sometime DM me or similar for e-mail contact – some scribings on hazard & risk. Eliminate hazard if you can, otherwise use robust risk management regime to mitigate the danger posed. Sadly places like Bow have 100% hazard and dangerously naieve faith in drivers and cyclists to fully comply with the traffic signals, which are the only means to control risk of motor vehicle drivers going directly through the course taken by cyclists. Agree with notes on heavy bias on cyclists being ‘at fault’ in tone of this video – that closing bit – its the driver who bears greater responsibility to be looking and prepared to stop. Having maintained a Private Pilot’s Licence for two decades until 2008, I am often struck by the contrast, legal, moral and cultural, in the treatment of drivers of private cars and the pilots of small planes. Fundamentally, flying a plane and driving a car are very similar. Yes, I know there are significant differences too, but in both cases you are operating a large, fairly heavy (about a tonne in each case) piece of machinery powered by a gasoline engine at fairly high speeds, and in both cases you can be wielding a lethal weapon, both to yourself and to other people around you. In both cases incidents can be caused by operator error as well as by mechanical failure, and in both cases the mechanical reliability has improved over the years to the point that operator error is by far the more significant cause of incidents. That error could be while operating the vehicle, or it could be prior to starting (not checking your tyres have tread, for example, or not checking your plane has enough fuel). It is not for nothing that the military, whether air force or mechanised divisions of the army, plaster everything in sight with the slogan “Safety is No Accident” – much depends on preparation, attention and concentration. That is where the similarities end. If you make an error in a small plane you are far more likely to kill yourself, and far less likely to kill someone else, than you are when you make an error in a car. However, to maintain a PPL requires frequent re-tests and medical
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858, 896, 672, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1849, 2326, 352, 949, 990, 281, 990, 387, 1878, 1264, 2069, 275, 253, 1390, 807, 390, 1264, 1107, 15, 733, 434, 253, 3962, 2451 ]	I don't think you could be as honest today. I like to binge watch. It saves me the anxiety and unease of channel surfing. I can thus devote my time to the zen state of sitting in a torpor in front of the tv with minimal effort and fidgeting. Does anyone know where you can buy an iron lung? Why should only polio patients be spared the labor of breathing in and out? I'd like to hook up an iron lung to my adjustable bed and high def tv. Perhaps a catheter and feeding tube later down the road.........Another good thing with Netflix and Amazon is that you don't have to watch commercials. If you grew up in the land of ads, this is the most gratifying thing in the world. Also when the show ends with a cliffhanger, you can just plow right through to the next episode. Young people nowadays don't realize how tough we had it. Friends has always been a horrid, wretched show with no redeeming qualities, every one of the characters -- especially the guys -- totally awful people. Worse yet, there have been so many copycats of that Gen X POS. The plus side of watching dumb tv is that pretty soon you start hating yourself, and you move away from the television and pick up a book or rent a Bergman movie.......Friends has a likable cast and the jokes are funny. It's painless to watch. Sometimes you can see Rachel's nipples and that adds visual interest to the witty banter. Can't say that I have ever laughed once at a Friends episode. The premise, the characters and the storylines are all moronic. They were moronic during their original run, back when I was post-college and they are no better now. I guess that would appeal to the Gen-X crowd, but frankly, none of the characters are appealing or funny. I certainly would have none of them as my "friends." “How I Met Your Mother” may not be the same show as "Friends," but they are in the same neighborhood. And both unfunny for the same reasons, even though they are presented as the epitome of hip and cool. "This girl asked that I not use her name because she was in the process of applying to colleges, and in the world as it is, a public statement about an entertainment produced not in the 18th century — a statement a college-admissions officer might find on the Internet and regard as frivolous — is considered perilous." Tracy Ullman has a recent show with an episode in which she plays a therapist to a group of overly woke, very depressed people in their twenties. Her assignment for them is to watch reruns of friends and report back to the group. Their reactions correlate closely to Laslo’s analysis. I am in the saw 5 minutes here and there crowd, maybe cumuatively less than an hour. I think that a lot of it was the NYC setting. I make it a habit of not watching anything centered in NYC or LA. Esp NYC - unless the location is essential to the plot, such as Blue Bloods. We have over three hundred million people living in this country somewhere besides in these two big cities. My impression of NYC is a dirty filthy pigsty full of rude people. Because of rent control, housing is off the charts expensive. Duh. Saw an article several months ago estimating how much different NYC TV residences would cost, and then compared them to average wages. The result was that most NYC based TV shows have apartments and houses much more expensive than the people in the shows could afford. Which makes suspending disbelief that much harder. Of course, the hardest thing to overcome is that anyone in their right mind would want to live how most everyone, except for the really rich, actually live in NYC, and esp in Manhattan. I can much better identify with people from suburbia or from rural America. "I bought Breaking Bad, which had been praised all over. It seems like a sitcom but not played for laughs; predicaments come up and are resolved or not. Not a bad show but I'm stuck in Season Two, not being inclined to play more; maybe-later status." Breaking Bad is one of the few shows that gets better as it goes along. Of course, I watched it on DVD, and was able to skip through a lot of the boring family stuff. For example, whenever the drippy kid was on, I get pushed FF. I just finished watching all of Cheers, in sequential order, which was a new experience. I used to watch it at night in the late 80's early 90's along with MASH and it was funny and soothing before bed. Sort of like what Friends does to the younguns' now I suppose. @ Tim There is an episode where Cliff's mom is sells her home, (against Cliff's wishes) and a photo of Reagan is on the wall in the background. As soon as the house starts to cave in, everyone inside rushes out to avoid total collapse. All that's left is the photo of Reagan. Then the photo comes crashing to the ground. I think the show was well done but they drove it into the ground at the end. As soon as Rebecca and Sam try to have a baby, I stopped watching. Shark, jumped. My dislike of friends is all structural.#1 - the music. The theme song makes me gag. The guitar riffs inserted between the laugh track and the one-liners is a weird distraction. Line -retort - line - laugh-track- guitar. stop. repeat. I cannot get past it.#2 The characters are all too perfect. Too pretty. Too cute. Whatever. I was late to Sex and the City. (no cable/ no HBO) so I rented it. Again, in sequence, which is the best way to get the full soap opera. OMG - I was hooked. I loved that dumb show. I just loved the structure and the characters, and the story. yeah sure- soft porn and Mr. Big. Ok. Tho - the series has not aged well, imo. I have no interest in re-watching it ever again. Perhaps it's because SJP and Cynthia Nixon are in it. We're renovating an old house, a summer place - 1760 - owned through two trusts by about fifteen families having over 100 members ranging from 96 to 2 weeks, from Massachusetts Democrats to ardent Trumpsters, from wokies to prolifers. We all loved being children there and now it has to change since the previous renovation done in 1910 seems dated to everyone born after 1980. The Restorers - it's like a Victorian novel, a large sprawling family panorama with historical overtones. Soldiers who fought in every major American war from the French and Indian to Afghanistan have lived in that house and members of every cause and creed (because the New England Puritans came there before us.) But the part she really loves is the ROMANCE and the CARING and the HEARTBREAK of the two main characters. I think there is an untapped thirst in women for something like that in their lives of Tinder and being taught that Men are scum by Feminists. That being said: Dwight was one of the most under appreciated characters. He is awake at 5, exercising, running multiple businesses, owning large buildings, running a farm AND holding a dreary job. Where the hell does he get the energy? But he is the villain...because he is an asshole. But he was force written that way. How I Met Your Mother didn’t click for me because the Lothario character, whose name escapes me, was so obviously not really into women, which turned out to be true when he came out. Nobody ever questioned whether Joey really liked women. But I have a rule, if a show is wildly popular, it’s a good show, whether I like it or not. But I can imagine millennials watching the episode where they make Rachel cut up daddy’s credit cards and support herself as some kind of revolutionary moment. "If New York teenagers want to watch a funny old series, they should watch Moonlighting, starring Bruce Willis and Sybill Shepard" I had not thought of that show in years until just yesterday when I was watching the Netflix series "Maniac" in which Allyce Beasley has a small role- an actress I hadn't remembered seeing in anything since "Moonlighting". I could never identify with shows like Friends or How I Met Your Mother. In my 20s, I worked the graveyard shift at a type shop and rode the mugger-mover home from union Square at 3 AM. No swarms of good-looking women around or large apartments to go home to. I lived through Friends' original airing without watching it. I was too cool or smart for it or maybe just slightly under its demo as a highschool freshman when it first came on. I mean, I was aware of it, I saw stray episodes, but Ross/Rachel/would-they/won't-they, ick. I just wasn't gullible enough to care about this thing everybody else was sucked into. After it was on Netflix for awhile, I finally gave in. Figured, ok let's see what it was all about. At least I'll be able to say I've seen it even if I don't appreciate it the way the ignorant masses did back when. I've seen it through end to end at least three times in the last year or three years. It's the perfect check
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Let w(x) be the second derivative of x*3/3 + x. What is w(v(u))? 2u Let c(l) = -4l. Let v(q) = 15q + 2. Calculate v(c(z)). -60z + 2 Let a(i) be the first derivative of 0i + 0i2 - 3 - 1/3i*3. Let g(x) = 2x*2. Calculate g(a(s)). 2s4 Let u = 10 + -8. Let m(z) = 0 + 0 + zu. Let t(f) = f*2 - f - 1. Let o(l) = l + 1. Let k(n) = 3o(n) + 3t(n). Determine k(m(g)). 3g*4 Let m(i) = -63i - 4. Let k(g) = 2g. Calculate m(k(r)). -126r - 4 Let d(x) be the first derivative of -8xJanus TiXY Monolayers with Tunable Berry Curvature. Up to now, two-dimensional (2D) materials with both valley polarization and the Rashba effect are still rare. In this work, a new kind of Janus monolayers TiXY (X ≠ Y, X/Y = Cl, Br, I) is demonstrated to have physical properties of benefit for spintronics and valleytronics. In particular, Janus TiBrI shows Zeeman-type spin splitting of 70 meV, large Berry curvature of 106.22 bohr2, and, at the same time, a large Rashba parameter of 147.95 meV Å. On the basis of k·p perturbation theory, we proposed that the Berry curvature can be adjusted by changing the lattice parameter, which will greatly improve the transverse velocities of carriers and promote the efficiency of the valley Hall device. Biaxial strain from -2.5 to 2.5% was applied on Janus TiBrI to verify the theory mentioned above, and a general relationship between the Berry curvature and lattice constant was obtained.Antileukotoxin antibody produced in the bovine lung after aerosol exposure to viable Pasteurella haemolytica. Experiments were performed to determine the in vivo immunogenicity of Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin. Calves were exposed twice to aerosol mists of viable P haemolytica, using a treatment regimen previously shown to induce a resistant state. Pulmonary lavage fluids and serum samples from these calves were assayed for leukotoxin-neutralizing antibodies. Before aerosol exposure, neutralizing antibody titers were routinely found in serum samples, but were not detectable in pulmonary lavage concentrates before exposure. After aerosol exposure, titers of toxin-neutralizing immunoglobulin (Ig)A and IgG antibodies were found in pulmonary lavage concentrates and were accompanied by increased serum toxin neutralization titers.Bluemindo Ergonomic and modern music player designed for audiophiles Bluemindo's user interface consists of a main view of all your digitized album discs, which is searchable and filterable. The playback mode is gapless and support ReplayGain (it can also automatically choose to switch between Album and Track modes, depending on the kind of music that's being played). Last but not least, it brings playlist (automatic and user-made), MPRIS/MediaPlayer2 support and lyrics/artwork downloading. It's a free software distributed under GPLv3 terms and written in Python 3.x using GSTreamer 1.x and GTK 3.x.1. Introduction {#sec1} =============== The face of the HIV/AIDS epidemic has changed dramatically since its emergence in the 1980s. Far from its origins as an illness of homosexual men, HIV/AIDS is increasingly affecting women around the world: in 2008, women made up nearly half of the global population of those infected with HIV (15.7 million women, 33.4 million total) \[[@B1]\]. While spread of the epidemic has slowed, addressing the health needs of women infected with HIV remains an important priority. Recent efforts have largely focused on expanding access to HIV diagnosis and counseling, as well as treatment with highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Providing reproductive health services to women living with HIV is crucial to improving their overall health. Preventing unplanned or mistimed pregnancy allows a woman with HIV to optimize her own health and has the potential to decrease maternal-to-child transmission of HIV. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that approximately 90% of children living with HIV acquired the infection perinatally---during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding \[[@B1]\]. In a model comparing interventions to decrease maternal-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV, increasing use of contraception was found to prevent 28.6% more HIV-positive births than increasing use of peripartum nevirapine \[[@B2]\]. Effective contraception thus offers great opportunity to slow the spread of perinatally acquired HIV, though sexual transmission of HIV may still occur between serodiscordant couples. As access to both modern methods of contraception and antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) expands, women with HIV enter the largely uncharted territory of potential drug interactions. In this paper we will summarize the available literature regarding coadministration of ARVs and hormonal contraception, with a focus on whether ARVs lead to alterations in hormonal contraceptive efficacy. Modern hormonal birth control methods available in the United States include daily pills (combined oral contraceptives (COCs) that contain estrogen and a progestin, as well as progestin-only pills (POPs)), a weekly combined hormonal patch, a monthly combined hormonal vaginal ring, injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) given every three months, a three-year etonogestrel (progestin) implantable rod, and a five-year levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS). The latter two are often described as long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs). All of these methods are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, with the typical-use failure rate ranging from 0.1% (LNG-IUS) to 8% (POPs, COCs, ring) \[[@B3]\]. Hormonal emergency contraceptives (ECs) are also available, which reduce the risk of pregnancy by 89% when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex \[[@B3]\]. Contraceptive hormones are metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome (CYP) P450 pathway, which is also responsible for the metabolism of many ARVs \[[@B4]\]. Orally administered contraceptive hormones are subject to extensive first-pass gut and hepatic metabolism, which necessitates higher estrogen and progestin doses than those required when these hormones are given via routes that lead to minimal first-pass metabolism \[[@B5]\]. Whether novel delivery systems (i.e., transdermal or transvaginal) affect the pharmacokinetics of contraceptive hormones, and how these drugs will interact with ARVs, remains unclear. It is also uncertain how LARC methods interact with HAART regimens. Contraceptive steroids mainly work by negative feedback inhibition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, with additional effects on cervical mucus and the endometrium. Exogenous estrogen and progestin both profoundly suppress pulsatile secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) \[[@B6], [@B7]\]. However, most of the contraceptive effects (i.e., ovulation suppression, thinning of the endometrium, and cervical mucus thickening) are due primarily to progestin and are dose-dependent \[[@B6], [@B8]\]. Ethinyl estradiol (EE), the estrogenic component of most currently marketed COCs, is primarily metabolized through the hepatic CYP pathway. Specifically, hydroxylation of EE is catalyzed by the hepatic enzymes CYP3A4 and CYP2C9. Wide variation in the levels of these enzymes among individuals is thought to contribute significantly to large intersubject variability of EE pharmacokinetics \[[@B9]\]. The contraceptive progestins available today also vary widely in their metabolism and pharmacokinetics, with large intersubject and intrasubject variability \[[@B10]\]. Modern management of HIV typically involves a combination of ARVs, commonly described as highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), since monotherapy can lead to the development of viral resistance to drug therapy. In treatment-naïve patients, a starting regimen typically includes two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and a protease inhibitor (PI), two NRTIs and a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), or three NRTIs \[[@B11]\]. [Table 1](#tab1){ref-type="table"} lists the five preferred regimens described by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Ritonavir, a protease inhibitor, is rarely used for its own antiretroviral activity, but is used for its inhibitory effect on CYP3A4, the liver enzyme that normally metabolizes protease inhibitors. A low dose of ritonavir is used to enhance, or "boost," other protease inhibitors, thereby improving ARV efficacy. This paper will examine the available evidence regarding drug interactions between ARVs and all types of hormonal contraception (HC), including transdermal and transvaginal routes as well as LARC options. Pertinent pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, such as the maximum serum concentration (C*~max�
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1160, 247, 13406, 1127, 27, 187, 187, 31, 380, 26536, 273, 253, 4804, 275, 9178, 369, 326, 760, 9183, 326, 11392, 247, 35525, 1533, 1374, 285, 1175, 1894, 651, 6351, 776, 1329, 15, 11056, 13, 247, 7431, 3692, 1533, 1374, 310, 37819, 285, 3692, 7122, 310, 521, 22115, 3254 ]	leader who would bring Christian values to the Oval Office because he simply didn't understand them and quite often seemed to be selling the idea that he was faithful the way he might sell Trump Steaks. When speaking at Liberty University just weeks prior to the Iowa Caucus, Trump's salesmanship as a Christian was on full display. At that speech to an assemblage of Liberty University students, who were required to attend, he read from his notes, including a Bible verse from 2 Corinthians 3:17, "Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is Liberty." But in what many took as a lack of familiarity with basic Christian parlance, Trump read the book and chapter as "Two Corinthians" instead of the more common "Second Corinthians." Honestly, it was probably just a simple mistake that anyone could have made when reading from notes that had been written by someone else (the notes had been provided by evangelical Tony Perkins, president of the Family Research Council). However, because Trump was already perceived to be falsely selling himself as a fellow Christian just to win the election, the moment seemed like an apt example of his shallow faith. To be clear, questioning the truth of another person's faith is not an action Christians should usually or casually undertake. However, it is also true that one must be vigilant against deception. It does seem worth noting that, regardless of the health of his private relationship with God, Trump's devotion to understanding the tenets of faith appeared Cliff Notes–level at best. Trump's repeated claims that he'd been a church-going Protestant his entire life painted a picture of someone who may very well have clocked in and out of "God time" but also someone who had little genuine interest or curiosity to learn much more than could be picked up by reading a Wikipedia page. Even non-Christians who have been around Christians know some of the basics. It appeared this wasn't true of Trump. When it comes to Christianity, Trump knows the notes but not the tune. When Trump was asked if he'd ever entreated God's forgiveness, the surrounding crowd laughed at the question. They knew it directly challenged Trump's public image as a man who never admitted he was wrong. Trump said, "I'm not sure I have." He went on, "When we go in church and when I drink my little wine . . . and have my little cracker, I guess that's a form of asking for forgiveness, and I do that as often as possible because I feel cleansed." His words exposed his ignorance of both the solemnity of the ritual and its actual theological meaning as an expression of Christ's ultimate sacrifice. What remains depressingly fascinating about Trump is how concerns over his lack of familiarity with or his authenticity on Christian issues are often best illustrated in the way he rejects those very concerns. For instance, after Pope Francis was quoted as saying, "A person who thinks only about building walls, wherever they may be, and not building bridges, is not Christian," most outlets reasonably concluded that he was making reference to Trump's campaign centerpiece: a wall at America's southern border with Mexico. Trump evidently concurred that it was directed at him, and he hit back, saying to a crowd of supporters in South Carolina, "No leader, especially a religious leader, has the right to question another man's religion or faith." Yet, at CNN, they compiled a full history of Trump's calling Barack Obama's faith into question, including saying of Obama's birth certificate, "He may have one, but there's something on that, maybe religion, maybe it says he is a Muslim," as well as tweeting in 2012, "Does Madonna know something we all don't about Barack? At a concert she said 'we have a black Muslim in the White House.'" That same year he also tweeted an article from the conspiratorial website World Net Daily, suggesting a ring President Obama was wearing indicated some sort of Arab origin, saying, "Why does Barack Obama's ring have an [A]rabic inscription," and, after linking the article, adding, "Who is this guy?" It was precisely this type of easily identifiable and seemingly shameless false statements and hypocrisy that continued to make support for him a point of confusion among dissenting evangelicals. But also, sadly, it was a feature that attracted others. As I said earlier, for Christians like myself and some of those quoted here, it was hard to imagine how evangelicals could get truly excited for Trump . . . unless we were simply wrong about what broadly appealed to evangelicals. Guess what? Despite Trump's shaky start in the Iowa Caucus (Ted Cruz won the caucus as well as the evangelical vote), the subsequent primary contests demonstrated that the real estate magnate knew far more about how to appeal to masses of evangelicals than the more traditional evangelical candidates who "spoke the language." At a rally in Iowa in January 2016, Trump told his audience, "Christianity will have power," if he was elected. "Because if I'm there, you're going to have plenty of power. You don't need anybody else. You're going to have somebody representing you very, very well. Remember that." This appeal to powerlessness proved to be devastatingly consequential. It was powerlessness that people felt in Iowa and South Carolina. It was a sense of disenfranchisement that was motivating folks in Texas and Mississippi. For a great many evangelicals, the word _power_ was exactly what they wanted to hear. The idea of having it, and wielding it, was more than intoxicating. It was a lifeline. And in the end, it's what many absolutely believe Trump as president has given them. ## The Shift Trump's acceptance among evangelicals continued to increase as summer approached and his nomination moved toward inevitability. Dissenting evangelicals like myself were faced not only with the looming reality but with the uncomfortable truth that evangelicals had helped put him there. As _Christianity Today_ reported at the time, "Even before the other candidates left the race, Trump was the most frequent choice of all evangelicals, including frequent attendees. Although the levels of support changed according to frequency of attendance, he was still the most frequently chosen in every breakdown in most states." The summer had arrived and the shift had taken place, but the questions, the important questions, are: What happened that precipitated or enabled that change? What took the evangelical movement from questioning and doubting to Jerry Falwell tweets and religious fervor for secular pragmatism? Again, it's utterly essential to keep in mind that until this shift, the doubters and the uncertainty were public and acceptable. And among Christian groups as a whole, as opposed to specifically evangelicals, the acceptance of Trump as "one of us" or even a worthy secular leader was still very much a debatable prospect. In other words, you could still offer dissent or rejection of Trump without being branded an apostate. For instance, after Ted Cruz dropped out and Trump's nomination became certain, the Catholic organization Catholic Vote said the next day in a release, "We will not endorse Donald Trump for President at this time. As much as we oppose Clinton, Trump remains problematic in too many ways to receive our endorsement. With a suspect record, no clear guiding principles, and a history of unpredictability, all we can do for now is take him at his word and hope for the best." This was the kind of statement I would have expected, and I think a great many observers did expect, from most Christian groups. Broadly, it was present and a problem for the campaign. Trump's need to gather support from protestant evangelicals, Catholics, and values voters of all stripes had become increasingly important as the transition to the general election began. This was when he needed the big shift that, we now know, he was able to create. Prior to the summer of 2016, it was by no means assured, or at least was not apparent. In an effort to secure that critical support, candidate Trump held a private meeting with a thousand value-centric conservative leaders in June. Jerry Falwell Jr., whose endorsement in January 2016 had helped identify him as one of Trump's more enthusiastic evangelical surrogates, had this to say: "If we all wait for the perfect candidate who has the demeanor of our pastors and agrees with us on every issue, including our personal theological beliefs, then we may all sit at home on election day for the rest of our lives. How many of you can honestly say that you even agree with your spouse on everything?" That was the frame, and that meeting was when the evangelical attitude toward Trump transitioned from "peculiar to a subset of Christian voters" to "the way things are." The importance of the meeting was lost on no one. Penny Nance clarified the purpose and significance, saying of Trump, "He needs to win our hearts." Evangelical figure Michael Farris, chairman of the Home School Legal Defense Association, who was not invited to the meeting, offered a very pessimistic view. He had been specifically told by one of the meeting's organizers that he was not invited because he'd been too "anti-Trump" up to that point. On the day of the event, Farris had an op-ed in the _Christian Post_ in which he referenced his participation long ago at the very first meeting of Falwell Sr.'s Moral Majority back in 1980. He made a remarkable point: > The premise of the meeting in 1980 was that only candidates that reflected a biblical worldview and good character would gain our support. Today, a candidate whose worldview is greed and whose god is his appetites
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2783, 281, 320, 253, 40652, 273, 7496, 272, 253, 9459, 15, 31466, 254, 27, 1422, 753, 27, 773, 9586, 604, 309, 717, 11407, 668, 1108, 309, 457, 69, 751, 281, 1333, 326, 352, 310, 16656, 336, 26430, 544, 3529, 436, 651, 5108, 281, 368, 1570, 831, 6197, 310, 247, 2372, 36074, 2866, 47420, 26153, 9720, 27, 309, 753, 27, 773, 9586, 604, 1425, 31466, 254, 27, 309, 6983, 326, 1580, 253, 5068, 273, 253, 15033, 13, 690, 273, 253, 1270, 952, 275, 436, 9459, 2866, 2726, 616, 1211, 3564, 2866, 3808, 952, 452, 11407, 616, 1211, 2151, 15, 6279, 15, 1583, 14048, 616, 1211, 2151, 689, 281, 253, 14954, 13487, 1108, 436, 310, 14331, 2, 47420, 26153, 9720, 27, 1707, 497, 14431, 3692, 2151, 497, 1146, 11407, 323, 18327, 253, 9459, 13, 285 ]	immobilizera immobilizer NOUN subst:sg:gen:m3 Animacy=Inan\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 3 to to AUX pred _ 4 cop _ _ 4 wydatek wydatek NOUN subst:sg:nom:m3 Animacy=Inan\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 około około PART qub _ 7 nmod _ _ 6 kilkuset kilkaset DET num:pl:gen:m2:congr Animacy=Nhum\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|NumType=Card\|PronType=Ind 7 det:nummod _ _ 7 złotych złoty NOUN subst:pl:gen:m2 Animacy=Nhum\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT interp _ 4 punct _ _ ~~~ ~~~ conllu # visual-style 22 bgColor:blue # visual-style 22 fgColor:white # visual-style 18 bgColor:blue # visual-style 18 fgColor:white # visual-style 18 22 det:nummod color:blue 1 Sprytny sprytny ADJ adj:sg:nom:m1:pos Animacy=Hum\|Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _ 2 oszust oszust NOUN subst:sg:nom:m1 Animacy=Hum\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 jest być AUX fin:sg:ter:imperf Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 przekonujący przekonujący ADJ adj:sg:nom:m1:pos Animacy=Hum\|Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT interp _ 8 punct _ _ 6 swym swój DET adj:pl:dat:f:pos Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Poss=Yes\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes 7 det _ _ 7 ofiarom ofiara NOUN subst:pl:dat:f Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur 8 iobj _ _ 8 proponuje proponować VERB fin:sg:ter:imperf Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 9 pozostawienie pozostawienie NOUN ger:sg:acc:n:perf:aff Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Pos\|VerbForm=Vnoun 8 obj _ _ 10 obrączki obrączka NOUN subst:sg:gen:f Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 11 lub lub CCONJ conj _ 14 cc _ _ 12 innej inny ADJ adj:sg:gen:f:pos Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing 14 amod _ _ 13 bezwartościowej bezwartościowy ADJ adj:sg:gen:f:pos Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing 14 amod _ _ 14 rzeczy rzecz NOUN subst:sg:gen:f Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 15 w w ADP prep:acc:nwok AdpType=Prep\|Case=Acc\|Variant=Short 16 case _ _ 16 zastaw zastaw NOUN subst:sg:acc:m3 Animacy=Inan\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 17 i i CCONJ conj _ 18 cc _ _ 18 zwrot zwrot NOUN subst:sg:acc:m3 Animacy=Inan\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 19 gotówki gotówka NOUN subst:sg:gen:f Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 20 za za ADP prep:acc AdpType=Prep\|Case=Acc 22 case _ _ 21 kilkadziesiąt kilkadziesiąt DET num:pl:acc:f:rec Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|NumType=Card\|PronType=Ind 22 det:numgov _ _ 22 minut minuta NOUN subst:pl:gen:f Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur 18 det:nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 23 . . PUNCT interp _ 4 punct _ _ ~~~ The inhumanity of this is staggering. The evil of it is off the charts. This is the regime that Barack Hussein Obama empowered and enabled and showered billions of dollars upon. This is the regime that the Democrats are intent upon propping up. There are courageous Iranians now who are increasingly open about their opposition to the brutal and bloody mullahs, and they deserve all the support we can possibly give them. The idea that any country in the world would respond to this regime and all of its institutionalized savagery with anything but contempt and revulsion is breathtaking. “IRGC Strategist Hassan Abbasi Praises Iranians Who Handed Over Their Own Children for Execution for Opposing the Regime, Says: 2,300 Iranians Were Killed in Syria War,” MEMRI, February 6, 2019: IRGC strategist Hassan Abbasi said in a February 6, 2019 interview on Ofogh TV (Iran) that guarding the Islamic Republic is a top priority, even if he disagrees with some of the laws or if the law would require him to be sentenced to death. Abbasi and the interviewer praised people who handed their own children over to be executed for opposing the Iranian regime. Abbasi also said that Iran’s pinnacle of achievement is raising and educating valiant young men to the level that they are willing to martyr themselves for the regime. Following are excerpts: Hassan Abbasi: I have been jailed in the Islamic Republic several times, but we consider the guarding of the Islamic Republic to be our top duty. The Islamic Republic has laws. Even if you and I do not agree with the law, we still must follow it. Even if, according to the laws of the Islamic Republic – laws that we might consider to be defective or limiting… Even if, according to the law, someone like me is sentenced to death… [Even if this were to happen,] as far as I am concerned, guarding the Islamic Republic is my top-most duty. Guarding the regime of the Islamic Republic, guarding the legislative branch, guarding the executive branch, guarding the judicial branch, guarding the different bodies, the public, the country, its territorial integrity… All these things are considered to be the pillars of guarding the regime. Interviewer: You said: “Even if I am executed” – I’d like to say that it is inconceivable [that this would happen to you]. This sentence is a bit exaggerated… Hassan Abbasi: I said: “Even if.” Interviewer: I recall that since the beginning of the Revolution, some of the great people in this regime… With their own hands… Some people have executed their own children. Yes. They handed their own children over to the firing squad – this is incredible! Hassan Abbasi: There were mothers whose children were being executed for opposing the regime, and
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4500, 2692, 598, 309, 44352, 187, 29, 15079, 1080, 31, 313, 395, 309, 1353, 417, 387, 326, 4382, 387, 253, 2774, 13, 533, 627, 369, 690, 1227, 11919, 16, 6790, 16, 18316, 390, 1227, 11919, 16, 18316, 16, 6790, 1708, 17670, 3596, 13, 534, 651, 320, 2238, 273, 8921, 13, 604, 970, 256, 1678, 78, 10, 187, 29, 15079, 1080, 31, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 78, 1164, 1321, 15, 681, 16, 22, 16, 84, 1678, 78, 15, 8259, 2506, 626, 1646, 281, 452, 667, 4755, 7533, 281, 816, 921, 22440, 285, 9868, 8959, 2057, 15, 310, 436, 13, 275, 958, 13, 4354, 1896, 342, 256, 1678, 78, 390, 310, 352, 6927, 281, 294, 12543, 1708, 17670, 32, 187, 29, 15079, 1080, 31, 313, 284, 368, 8505, 407, 643, 2097, 452, 4934, 8038, 10, 187, 29, 1541, 2886, 31, 1310, 368, 878, 10341, 1416, 5857, 3164, 1805, 281, 1056, 1708, 17670, 14, 76, 615, 14, 24204, 1715, 4284, 187, 29, 15079, 1080 ]	azneD525> why was libreoffice included? <TheFakeazneD525> KDE has Calligra :\ <TheFakeazneD525> this seems a tad insulting considering that rekonq was swapped out for Firefox <bprompt> ? <bprompt> I have 12.04.... IIRC even back in 9.04 kubuntu came with libreoffice or openoffice <bprompt> as far as rekonq, still there <TheFakeazneD525> bprompt: nop, rekonq was swapped out from the ISO for FireFox in 14.04 <TheFakeazneD525> oh, 12.04 <bprompt> well... surely is in the repository.... I had 14.04 installed for a while... .can't recall if rekonq wasn't there though <TheFakeazneD525> still in the repo <TheFakeazneD525> not the ISO tho :C <bprompt> well... one can say the same happened a while a go to konqueror =) <bprompt> yet I still use it, as file manager <StarWolfUS> hello <TheFakeazneD525> bprompt: same <TheFakeazneD525> <3 radial file view <TheFakeazneD525> I feel like a 1337 h4xx0r <bprompt> StarWolfUS: jello <robotdevil> why isnt qtransmission in the repos <TheFakeazneD525> robotdevil: transmission-qt <TheFakeazneD525> sudo apt-get install transmission-qt <TheFakeazneD525> :) <robotdevil> oh haha <TheFakeazneD525> no prob <TheFakeazneD525> robotdevil: but also try KTorrent ;) <robotdevil> TheFakeazneD525: I am leaving ktorrent <TheFakeazneD525> D: <TheFakeazneD525> oh well, who am I to judge <robotdevil> TheFakeazneD525: https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=315239 <ubottu> KDE bug 315239 in general "ktorrent-4.3.1 does not gunzip IP Filter files anymore" [Normal,Resolved: fixed] <robotdevil> but it isnt afaik <robotdevil> ok so thats porrly ported <robotdevil> poorly* <robotdevil> http://www.dumpt.com/img/viewer.php?file=x0rv577zvxp6bqr2gnhj.png <robotdevil> cant even see half of the menu entries #kubuntu 2015-04-20 <afrotimy> Hi * genii makes more coffee <valorie> sounds like a good idea, genii * valorie makes puppy eyes over the empty mug * genii slides valorie a fresh mug <valorie> \o/ * bprompt notices valorie thinks she has an empty mug, when in fact, the mug is filled to the top with oxygen and nitrogen <valorie> lol <valorie> I got my lungs full of that out in the yard mowing the lawn <valorie> unfortunately with a side-helping of pollen <bprompt> I mean, at few decades ago, folks used to think the galaxy space was empty, well obviously not <valorie> bprompt: did you see the dark matter map? <bprompt> valorie: nope....I guess I could... lots of astronomy is very theoretical though, very good educated guesses <valorie> http://io9.com/scientists-map-the-dark-matter-around-millions-of-galax-1698685506 <valorie> pretty fascinating <bprompt> hmm <Etriaph> My kingdom to be able to save places in Dolphin again. <valorie> Etriaph: is there a bug filed for that yet? <Etriaph> Yup, low priority <Etriaph> But... <Etriaph> argh <valorie> ok <soee> good morning <lordievader> Good morning. <PhiSYS> Hello. Is this the right place to ask for "support"? I just upgraded Kubuntu Vivid Beta 2 and rendered it unusable upon reboot <Avihay_work> PhiSYS: I think there's supposed to be a channel for kubuntu-next, if thats what you are asking <PhiSYS> ok ty <jubo2> How do I check how many bits my GNU/Linux has ? <jubo2> command --switch \| grep "something" ? <jubo2> I have this same installed in a VirtualBox <jubo2> maybe is 32 bit with 32+4 addressing <jubo2> uname -m <lordievader> Avihay_work: #ubuntu+1 is for Vivid ;) <Avihay_work> uhh, thanks, forgot (more like never committed to memory even though I've seen it) <lordievader> jubo2: What does uname -m output? <jubo2> it's 32-bit <jubo2> i686 it prints <Avihay_work> ok, this is nice <jubo2> Installing Eclipse <Avihay_work> jubo2: run kinfocenter, go to the about system "information module" <jubo2> Now I need to start eclipse.. where was that wiki tab now.. <BluesKaj> Hiyas all <Avihay_work> hi <human_blip> /msg NickServ identify woMbatT <lordievader> human_blip: Time to change your irc password. <human_blip> haha <jubo2> I get error <jubo2> 'tools.jar' seems to be not in Android Studio classpath. <jubo2> Please ensure JAVA_HOME points to JDK rather than JRE. <jubo2> How do I check if I have JDK <jubo2> which I prlly don't <BluesKaj> jubo2, I just look in muon, and I donm't have it installed either <kdEFanboy> Hello! Do you know how to pin google desktop apps into the taskbar? All i get with "Show a launcher when it's closed" is that the given app is in the same launcher as my google chrome launcher <revator> Just installed Kubuntu 15.04 beta 2, updated to current package versions, and can't find how to use greeter-show-manual-login=true in /etc/lightdm/* type tricks to allow arbitrary username entry. so how does one do this these days? <revator> (also set greeter-hide-users at same time, etc, found the /usr/* versions of those lightdm config files, etc, but none of them seem to work) <BluesKaj> revator, so you chose lightdm as your default login greeter, normally it's sddm in the image/iso files <revator> oh, it's not lightdm anymore? <genii> Not by default <revator> sddm is fine, I just didn't realize. <BluesKaj> revator, I chose sddm since it's what I used in the previous 15.04 <revator> ah, http://blog.davidedmundson.co.uk/blog/display_managers_finale <BluesKaj> I don't recall any other option in the daily iso <revator> okay, so, I'll be Googling this too, but, how does one tell sddm to just present a username/password prompt and not try to infer available users (it's LDAP-based)? <revator> https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SDDM doesn't show anything obvious <BluesKaj> but this isnstall is upgraded via do-release-upgrade -d, and that's why the lightdm option showed up I reckon <revator> (and I'm not at that computer at the moment, but there was some /usr/local/share or /usr/share/local lightdm config, which would be kind of strange, if using sddm) <revator> https://www.mankier.com/5/sddm.conf doesn't seem to have any obvious settings to just show username and password prompt either. is this, in fact, easily possible with sddm or is it easier to reinstall lightdm? <revator> (as you apparently by other means have kept installed) <genii> If you need arbitrary name entry probably better to make lightdm-kde-greeter default <revator
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Let r be (-13 + 1-2)t/15. Solve -5x = -4v + r, -5 = -v + 6x - 3x for v. 5 Let p = -4905 + 4907. Solve 2 = d, 2u + p = 5u + d for u. 0 Suppose 4c - 2l - 14 = -2, -2l + 12 = 2c. Suppose 5 = 3v - c. Suppose -6y + v = 3. Solve 4s - 20 = y, -3s = -f - 0f - 15 for f. 0 Let b be (-1)/31 - 10/(-3). Suppose -bt - y = 1, 3y + 4 = 4t - y. Let z be (11 - 6) + (-2 + 2 - 1). Solve -zx + t - 12 = 0, -l = -x for l. -3 Let q = 6084 - 6081. Solve c - q = -17y + 20y, -3c = 9 for y. -2 Let l(u) = u2 - 22u - 73. Let t be l(25). Suppose -5 = -tf + 3, 0 = -3v + 4f - 1. Solve 4w - 4r + 2 = -10, 0 = vw + 5r - 15 for w. 0 Let h(a) be the first derivative of 12a - 10 + 9a - 4a - 3a + 2a*2. Let d be h(0). Solve 0 = 4s - 5c + 22, 0s + 4c = 2s + d for s. -3 Let v be ((-4)/9)/(9 - 166/18). Solve 5a + 0a - vg + 30 = 0, -g + 13 = -2a for a. -4 Let q = -1 + -1. Let l be (4 + (12 - -1))(q + 5). Let u = l - 49. Solve -4w - 18 = 5d, 3w = ud + 1 - 3 for w. -2 Let m(u) = -14u + 7. Let r(a) = -12a + 6. Let s(h) = 5m(h) - 6r(h). Let d be s(2). Solve -dg + 8 = -k - k, -k = g - 6 for g. 4 Suppose 2y + 24 = 4a - 2y, -6 = -5a - 3y. Solve i + i - 17 = ag, -4i + 4 = 0 for g. -5 Let z(h) = 518h + 3629. Let g be z(-7). Solve -gy - 93 + 112 = -2s, y = 3 for s. -5 Suppose 0 = 4i + 4n - 2n + 22, -2i - 3n - 21 = 0. Let p be 4 - (4 - (3 + i)). Suppose 0 = -pm + m. Solve -3l + 3c = m, 5l = -2c - 5 - 2 for l. -1 Let s(v) = -5v - 20. Let a be s(-4). Suppose 5n + 3t + t = a, 3t = 0. Solve -3f - 12 = -4l - nl, 3l - 8 = 2f for f. -4 Suppose 0 = 22y - 101 - 119. Suppose -yv + 4 = -56. Solve 2w - 8 = 0, w - 19 = vk - k for k. -3 Suppose -7l - 3l + 400 = 0. Let m be (-4)/(l/25)-6. Solve 0 = -5b + 5f - m, -b + 5f + 9 = 24 for b. 0 Let l(c) = -7c*2 - 282c - 78. Let p be l(-40). Solve -4n = -2t - p, -7t + 0n = 3n - 44 for t. 5 Let y be (2-1)/(-2) - -21. Suppose 3o = -25 + 88. Suppose -3k - 3i + o = 0, -4k + 24 = -k + 4i. Solve -kx + 2 = -5x, y = -4n - 3x for n. -4 Let y = 28 + -17. Let x be ((-1)/3)/((-29)/435). Suppose xu - 48 = -u. Solve -2z = -3n - y, z + 2n = 3 - u for z. 1 Let j(s) = -s3 - 6s*2 - 6s. Let k(r) = -6r - 30. Let n be k(15). Let u = n + 115. Let w be j(u). Solve 0x - x - wg = -7, 4x = 5g - 22 for x. -3 Suppose -8 = -3z + 4z. Let d be (-10)/z - 2/((-16)/6). Suppose 0 = -u - 2t - 8, 3u - 26 = -t + 5t. Solve -dn - 3c = 1, -3c = -n + 2 + u for n. 1 Suppose 0 = 4y + 21 + 59. Let q be ((-22)/(-4))/(y/(-40)). Solve qu - 6u - 5 = 5b, 3u - 11 = b for b. 4 Let v(g) = 47g2 - 41g + 26. Let l be v(1). Solve 30f - lf - 2m - 16 = 0, -4f = -m + 7 for f. -3 Let y be (-1)/(-2 + 10/6). Suppose 2k - k - 4 = 0. Let w be 20/55121/22. Solve -y = -kv - q - 2q, -4v + w = 2q for v. 0 Let o be -2 + 63/13 + 26/169. Let z(a) = -a*3 + 2a*2 + 5a - 4. Let b be z(o). Solve -3x + 25 = -g + 6g, bg = -x + 10 for x. 0 Suppose 0 = l - 5m - 25, -3l - 42m = -36m + 30. Solve 3f - 4g + 44 - 58 = l, f - 18 = 4g for f. -2 Suppose 2u + 25 = -5g + 208, -3g - u + 109 = 0. Let v(f) = -f3 + 35f*2 + 40. Let i be v(g). Solve -5j - i = -0j - 5m, 3 = -3j - 4m for j. -5 Suppose 9p - 71 = 64. Let w = -5 - -9. Suppose -3f - f = -3y - 17, -wf + 5y = -p. Solve 22 = 2o - 3m + 7, 0 = fo + 2m + 10 for o. 0 Let d = -272 - -283. Let f(k) = k2 - 15k + 44. Let z be f(d). Solve 5 = -g - a, g + 2a + 2a + 17 = z for g. -1 Let i = -167 + 169. Suppose 0 = 2k - ia + 2, 12 = 5k + 2a - 11. Solve u + 12 = -kb, u - 4b = -3b + 8 for u. 3 Let l(g) = -g - 16. Let d be l(-18). Let t be 1(-3 + d) + 2. Suppose 4z = 3z + t. Solve h = 2j - 2h + z, -4j + 2h - 6 = 0 for j. -2 Let i(r) = r*2 + 7r - 44. Let u be i(4). Suppose 4c - w - 3w - 32 = 0, c - 5w = u. Solve -3x + 5b + c = 4b,
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34038, 3919, 3349, 13, 48026, 15, 187, 2088, 3246, 1556, 10727, 3003, 32984, 14732, 3481, 3003, 25625, 18746, 6651, 3003, 444, 17643, 18174, 34928, 3481, 353, 23959, 2431, 1539, 15, 187, 11, 1010, 2305, 15, 8444, 500, 15, 25199, 323, 21142, 15, 2305, 15, 7195, 322, 15, 14474, 3611 ]	the name says - for riding in the mountains. A typical tour for my location (small mountains with a difference of about 300 altitude meters to the top) has 1000 meters uphill within 50 kilometers. And in such terrain you have to adjust your BB7 pads often. A set of EBC gold pads here lasts about 1500 kilometers. The dry-wet-conditions ratio with estimated 70-30.When external drive gets disconnected while rsync is doing its backup job to the external drive, rsync will continue to copy files to my local drive instead of interrupting the process, filling up the space to the very last byte. Is there any way to change mount point permission upon disconnecting the drive? Or some clever way to prevent this?Ring chromosome 14 with localization-related epilepsy: three cases. Three patients showing epileptic seizures and with mosaicism of ring chromosome 14 and monosomy for chromosome 14 are described. Patients were a 17-year-old boy, karyotype 46, XY, r(14)(p12q32.33)/45, XY, -14, a 7-month-old boy, karyotype 46, XY, r(14)(p11.2q32.33)/45, XY, -14, and a 10-month-old boy, karyotype 46, XY, r(14)(p12q32.31)/45, XY, -14. Microcephaly and alopecia were observed in the first patient. However, few dysmorphic features were found typical of ring 14 chromosome. He had exhibited complex partial seizures with secondary generalization at age 3 months and had mild motor and mental retardation. Both other patients had atonic seizures followed by staring, perioral cyanosis, and respiratory arrest at age 7 or 8 months. Both also showed mild developmental delay and had a few minor anomalies compatible with ring 14 chromosome. Interictal spikes were observed in the second patient in the right occipital region, whereas an interictal encephalogram of the third patient showed sporadic spikes in the left central region. In all three cases, seizures were resistant to common antiepileptic drugs.Green Day, Cage, and more WEDNESDAY 7.8 Cage Triple Rock Social Club Damaged-goods rapper Cage famously claimed Eminem ripped off his style, has his own 8 Mile in the dream pipeline (with longtime fan Shia LaBeouf hoping to play him), and a new album that you could call his anti-Relapse—with Cage's entertainingly frank autobiography contrasting with Eminem's increasingly desperate agit-poop. But the more telling point of comparison is punk-rap from the Beasties to P.O.S., which Cage one-ups on Depart from Me by finding a new balance: "Fat Kids Need an Anthem" sounds less like hip hop than like Mike Muir sputtering through Suicidal Tendencies' "Institutionalized" over a Big Black beat ("I went from fantasizing about women to fantasizing about food I can't eat anymore"), while "Kick Rocks" could make Le Tigre fans dance. At this point, a harrowing Hollywood biopic would be an anticlimax. With Yak Ballz. 18+. $15. 8 p.m. 629 Cedar Ave. S., Minneapolis; 612.333.7399. —Peter S. Scholtes THURSDAY 7.9 Josh Ritter Green Day, still going strong Varsity Theater Josh Ritter is frequently tagged with the descriptor "Dylanesque," an adjective that is usually too broad to mean much of anything. Does that reference folkie Dylan, plugged-in iconoclast Dylan, religious zealot Dylan, or frog-voiced elder Dylan? But the comparison is actually suitable for Ritter, a singer-songwriter who amped up his sound on his latest album, 2007's The Historical Conquests of Josh Ritter. That excellent disc still shows off Ritter's quiet side, as well as the incredible facility with metaphor and wordplay that has earned him the comparison to the demigod of all troubadours, on gentler tunes like "Naked As a Window" and in particular the lyrically dense ballad "The Temptation of Adam." ("What five letters spell apocalypse, she asked me," Ritter croons, before answering his own riddle, "WWIII.") But it's the jolting, band-backed tracks that drive the record, from the rapid-fire "To the Dogs or Whomever," which indelibly invokes the verbal blitzkrieg of "Subterranean Homesick Blues," to the percussive gunfighter's lament "Mind's Eye" to the wry "Next to the Last Romantic." Ritter's show at the Varsity will include his full band, which should guarantee a lively performance. Of course, the only true way to follow in the footsteps of Dylan is to be an ever-evolving artist with a sound all your own. Ritter certainly has that—and what a sound it is. With Joe Pug. 18+. $20. 7 p.m. 1308 Fourth St. SE, Minneapolis; 612.604.0222. —Bryan Miller FRIDAY 7.10 Brutal Becomings 501 Club Brutal Becomings navigate their handcrafted maelstrom with the ease of seasoned caped crusaders. Whether they are using their powers for help or havoc is yet to be determined. Their battle never ceases, as the brand of their sound morphs with every snippet. At certain moments the locals try on an Eno-like ambience, minus the bells and whistles. During others they plummet into Hendrix-esque disarray. Whether it's drippy blues or warped squealing, Brutal Becomings never layer too much or too little. So far the band has shied away from the public, some preferring to wear the costume of the everyman and some diddling with hip hop and Heiruspecs. But at their CD-release show, the masks will fall away and there may be no innocent bystanders. With Lookbook and Aaron and the Sea. 21+. Free. 501 Washington Ave. S., Minneapolis; 612.338.3848. —Erin Roof Black Francis Triple Rock Social Club Black Francis hardly needs an introduction. Whether using his Pixies moniker or going by his real name, Frank Black, under a solo project, Black has proven himself as one of the most significant players in the ever-developing genre of rock. With the Pixies, Black pioneered an incomparable style of jagged, frenetic rock and invented a loud-quiet-loud formula that so many bands have since attempted to recreate. And solo he has demonstrated a seemingly innate ability for songwriting, incorporating pop hooks into his gritty, soul-baring, stripped-down punk. His latest tour is in support of a new project with his wife, Violet Clark, known as Grand Duchy, but Black's stop in Minneapolis will be a rare solo performance. Expect songs spanning his entire career, from Black Francis to Frank Black and back again. 18+. $20. 9 p.m. 629 Cedar Ave. S., Minneapolis; 612.333.7399. —Andrea Swensson SATURDAY 7.11 Casiotone for the Painfully Alone Turf Club Chicago's Owen Ashworth (a.k.a. Casiotone for the Painfully Alone) will stop in the Twin Cities in the middle of a 30-date tour in support of his two most recent releases, Vs. Children and Advance Base Battery Life (a collection of 7-inch singles released between 2004 and 2007). Now more than a decade into his career, Ashworth has employed his delicate vocals and melancholy electronics to earn a reputation as a unique indie-pop storyteller. His ability to complement his gentle voice with the sounds of his understated, moody arrangements gives his songs a warm sensibility that is rare among knob-tweakers. Ashworth typically takes a very personal approach to his songwriting, and the lyrics on Vs. Children offer a refreshing perspective, with many of the songs revolving around bleak stories about remorseful criminals. The entire package is powerful, and the listening experience is amplified in the live setting. With Cryptacize, Best Friends Forever, and the Danforths. 21+. $7. 9 p.m. 1601 University Ave. W., St. Paul; 651.647.0486. —Chris DeLineFree Delivery Insurance Contact You will need to have your own insurance to cover the hire term. If you are unable to acquire the insurance in time then don't worry we can still help you out. We can deliver the equipment to your location (within London) for an extra fee of £20. There will also be a Damage Waiver fee of £80 and the kit will be accompanied by one of our team for the duration of the hire. Please note this only applies on 1 day hires, longer hire terms will require insurance as standard. 121 U.S. 14 (1887) WORDEN v. SEARLS. Supreme Court of United States. Argued March 17, 1887. Decided March 28, 1887. APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN. *15 Mr. Charles J. Hunt for appellants. Mr. Thomas S. Sprague
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In this paper, we specifically consider predicting traffic congestion at a morning time $t$, using household-level electricity usage data during the time interval $[t',t'']$ that can be up to a few hours earlier than $t$ on the same day. As we will show later, this predictor can outperform a predictor using only the traffic data, even at the time much closer to $t$ than $t''$. This is because morning traffic break-down is largely attributed to random demand characteristics, such as demand level, driving behavior, departure time from home, etc. Those demand characteristics can hardly be predicted using traffic data only in the real time, and oftentimes the traffic break-down may occur in the morning peak without sufficient prior signs from traffic data. Our hope is that electricity use at midnight or in the very early morning can partially reveal those demand characteristics to some extent, and therefore can help better predict traffic congestion for some locations. Consider electricity use data at the household level. On each day, $e^d_h(t)$ denotes the electricity use at time of day $t$ on day $d$ for the $h$-th household. Suppose we collected data for $H$ households, $D$ days, and $T$ time-of-day intervals. $e^d_h\doteq \{e^d_h(t)\}_t$ is a $T\times 1$ vector, also known as a daily profile of electricity use on day $d$ for the $h$-th household. There are in all $DH$ daily profiles. Similarly, $e^d\doteq \{c^d_h\}_h$ is a $TH\times 1$ vector, namely daily observations for electricity use. We intend to predict both “congestion starting time” and “congestion duration” on a road segment, denoted by $k^d$ and $c^d$ on day $d$, where both $k^d$ and $c^d$ are at a much later time than those $T$ time intervals of electricity use observations. Our goal is to establish, $$\label{pred} k^d = f(e^d;\beta), c^d = f'(e^d;\beta')$$ Where $f(\cdot)$ and $f'(\cdot)$ is a model mapping electricity use to congestion starting time and duration, respectively, and $\beta,\beta'$ are a vector of parameters to be learned from data. The intuition behind $f(\cdot)$ and $f'(\cdot)$ is that electricity use from midnight to 5:30am may reveal demand characteristics, namely what time, and how many travelers depart home for work. For instance, electricity use of a household drops when family members go to sleep, or it drop when they depart home. However, due to complicated spatio-temporal relationship among electricity use and transportation system use, $f(\cdot), f'(\cdot)$ are generally unknown and difficult to construct using real-world physics. Therefore, we use data mining models (i.e., regression models) to estimate $\theta,\theta'$ for assumed functions $f(\cdot)$ and $f'(\cdot)$. There are many different ways to construct functions $f(\cdot)$ and $f'(\cdot)$. Complicated data mining models such as Neural Networks can deal with high dimensional data, but can be notoriously difficult to interpret. In order to obtain insights regarding cross-system interrelations, in this paper, we use simple linear predictors in conjunction with an unsupervised learning approach. Clustering ---------- We suppose there exist some typical profiles of the electricity use, namely daily patterns, that characterize individuals and their daily activities. It is expected the influence of each pattern of individuals and their daily profiles to the traffic congestion is stable from day to day, and can be mined using historical data. Some intuitive examples include, - One daily pattern could be that there is a spike of electricity use from midnight to 2am, while the use is low during the morning til 6am. This implies that the group of users under this pattern may not commute during the morning peak, and therefore they tend to not contribute to the congestion. - A second daily pattern could be that electricity use of a user is low from midnight to 5:30am, followed by a rise after 5:30am. This is perhaps a typical “morning commute” pattern for a typical commuter. - Another daily pattern may be that the electricity use steadily declines over time from midnight to 5:30am, as a result of air conditioning running all night during the summer. Then the use rises at 5:30am for commuters’ morning activities. Some daily patterns are straightforward to relate to users’ activities. However, electricity use can be attributed to many other factors that are random, noisy, and hard to interpret. Therefore, we use a data-driven approach to separate observations into “clusters” or “typical patterns” that are representative of typical electricity use among all sampled users. The increase and decline of electricity use over time for all patterns will be determined by the statistical models rather than manual specifications. Another note to make here is that a user can switch among those typical patterns from day to day. A user may be a commuter, namely under a typical commuter daily pattern, from Mondays to Thursdays, while behaving under a non-commuting daily pattern on Fridays. She does not contribute to the morning-peak congestion on Fridays. We would like to use data mining models to capture the characteristics of individuals and their patterns on each day, both of which are used to predict morning congestion. In this paper we use the simple k-means clustering algorithm to learn daily patterns. We have $H$ households and their daily profiles of $D$ days, in all $DH$ samples: $\{e_h^d\}_{d,h}$. We partition the samples into $K$ clusters (or typical patterns) denoted as pattern $1$, pattern $2$, ... , pattern $K$. Each pattern $i$ is represented by the centroid of its cluster (usually the numerical average) $e_i$. The number of clusters $K$ must be predefined before performing the clustering. The GAP statistics ([@tibshirani2001estimating]) can be used to determine the value of $K$. A linear predictor ------------------ We assume that congestion starting time on the $d$-th day is predicted by its expected value that is a linear combination of many features, $$\begin{aligned} \mathbb{E}(k^d) = \beta^T x^d $$ Where $x^d$ is a vector of $p$ features observed on the $d$-th day. $x^d = [x_1^d,x_2^d,...,x_p^d]$. Those features are derived from daily profiles $e^d$. The commonly used ordinary least square (OLS) linear predictor is to learn the parameters $\beta$ such that $$\begin{aligned} \min_{\beta} \|\|k-x^{\top}\beta\|\|_2\end{aligned}$$ However, if the dimension of $x$ becomes very large or larger than the sample size, then the regression tends to overfit the data. To overcome this issue, we use both L1-norm penalization and cross validation. The first idea is to add a L1-norm regularization of $\beta$ (LASSO, [@tibshirani1996regression] ) and the original problem becomes, $$\begin{aligned} \min_{\beta} \|\|k-x^{\top}\beta\|\|_2+\alpha \|\|\beta\|\|_1\label{lasso}\end{aligned}$$ $\|\|\beta\|\|_1 = \sum_i \|\beta_i\|$ denotes the $L1$ norm of $\beta$. The LASSO regression helps select the most critical features that are linearly related to the response. Second, K-fold cross-validation will be used to measure the performance of our model. We construct features on each day that are derived from the clustering results of daily profiles. Note that the k-means algorithms are applied on the $DH$ daily profiles. Thus, each household or user on each day will be assigned to a typical pattern (cluster). Features that are related to traffic congestion can be both aggregate or disaggregate. At an aggregate level, we assume that all households/users under the same typical pattern on each day affect the congestion in the same way (namely all households/users under the same pattern are homogeneous), and speculate that the total number of households/users under each of the typical patterns on each day attributes to congestion. At a disaggregated level, we assume each sampled household/user represents a particular group of users, and each contributes to congestion differently as opposed to the user homogeneity assumption. Therefore, we create features for each sample household/user for the predictor of traffic congestion. In the rest of the paper, we refer to the two types of features as “aggregate features” and “disaggregate features”, respectively. Aggregate features are highly compressed. They are a vector of $K-1$ elements for each daily profile. Each element is the ratio of households/users that are under a pattern on that day. The element of one last pattern can be dropped from the vector as a result of redundancy. Those aggregate features would offer effective prediction if the assumption holds that all households/users are homogeneous under the same electricity use pattern. If this is not reasonable, then disaggregate features allow us to examine household/user-
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703, 369, 13, 858, 253, 7227, 789, 15, 1621, 27042, 28, 247, 8388 ]	avery began. He smiled habitually as a matter of business, and tried to be polite to everybody, even to the beggar to whom he refused a penny. He had the look of a weazel, and the mien of a man of letters. He had a strong resemblance to the portraits of the Abbé Delille. He affected drinking with waggoners. Nobody ever saw him drunk. He smoked a large pipe. He wore a smock, and under it an old black tuxedo coat. He made pretensions to literature and materialism. There were names which he often pronounced in support of anything whatever that he might say. Voltaire, Raynal, Parny, and, oddly enough, St. Augustine. He professed to have "a system." For the rest, a great swindler. A _filou-sophe. be_ There is such a variety. It will be remembered, that he pretended to have been in the service; he related with some pomp that at Waterloo, being sergeant in a Sixth or Ninth Light something, he alone, against a squadron of Hussars of Death, had covered with his body, and saved amid a shower of grapeshot, "a general dangerously wounded." Hence the flamboyant picture on his sign, and the name of his inn, which was spoken of in the region as the "tavern of the sergeant of Waterloo." He was liberal, classical, and a Bonapartist. He had contributed to the homeless shelter. It was said in the village that he had studied for the priesthood. We believebf that he had only studied in Holland to be an innkeeper. This mongrel cur was, according to all probability, some Fleming of Lille in Flanders, a Frenchman in Paris, a Belgian in Brussels, conveniently on the fence between the two frontiers. We are acquainted with his prowess at Waterloo. As we have seen, he exaggerated it a little. Ebb and flow, wandering, adventure, was his element; a violated conscience is followed by a loose life; and without doubt, at the stormy epoch of the 18th of June, 1815, Thénardier belonged to that species of marauding canteen owners of whom we have spoken, scouring the country, robbing here and selling there, and travelling in family style, man, woman, and children, in some rickety carry-all, in the wake of marching troops, with the instinct to attach himself always to the victorious army. This campaign over, having, as he said, some funds, he had opened an eatery at Montfermeil. These funds, composed of purses and watches, gold rings and silver crosses, gathered at the harvest time in the furrows sown with corpses, did not form a great total, and had not lasted this canteen owner, now become a tavern-keeper, very long. Thénardier had that indescribable stiffness of gesture which, with an oath, reminds you of the barracks, and, with a sign of the cross of the seminary. He was a fine talker. He was fond of being thought learned. Nevertheless, the schoolmaster remarked that he made mistakes in pronunciation. He made out travellers' bills in a superior style, but practised eyes sometimes found them faulty in orthography. Thénardier was sly, greedy, lounging, and clever. He did not disdain servant girls, consequently his wife had no more of them. This giantess was jealous. It seemed to her that this little, lean, and yellow man must be the object of universal desire. Thénardier, above all a man of astuteness and poise, was a rascal of the subdued order. This is the worst species; there is hypocrisy in it. Not that Thénardier was not on occasion capable of anger, quite as much as his wife; but that was very rare, and at such times, as if he were at war with the whole human race, as if he had in him a deep furnace of hatred, as if he were of those who are perpetually avenging themselves, who accuse everybody about them of the evils that befall them, and are always ready to throw on the first comer, as legitimate grievance, the sum-total of the deceptions, failures, and calamities of their life—as all this leaven worked in him, and boiled up into his mouth and eyes, he was frightful. Woe to him who came within reach of his fury, then! Besides all his other qualities, Thénardier was attentive and penetrating, silent or talkative as occasion required, and always with great intelligence. He had somewhat the look of sailors accustomed to squinting the eye in looking through spy-glasses. Thenardier was a statesman. Every new-comer who entered the tavern said, on seeing the Thénardiess: There is the master of the house. It was an error. She was not even the mistress. The husband was both master and mistress. She performed, he created. He directed everything by a sort of invisible and continuous magnetic action. A word sufficed, sometimes a sign; the mastodon obeyed. Thénardier was to her, without her being really aware of it, a sort of being apart and sovereign. She had the virtues of her order of creation; never would she have differed in any detail with "Monsieur Thénardier"—nor—impossible supposition—would she have publicly quarrelled with her husband, on any matter whatever. Never had she committed "before company" that fault of which women are so often guilty, and which is called in parliamentary language: discovering the crown. Although their accord had no other result than evil, there was food for contemplation in the submission of the Thénardiess to her husband. This bustling mountain of flesh moved under the little finger of this frail despot. It was, viewed from its dwarfed and grotesque side, this great universal fact: the homage of matter to spirit; for certain deformities have their origin in the depths even of eternal beauty. There was somewhat of the unknown in Thénardier; hence the absolute empire of this man over this woman. At times, she looked upon him as upon a lighted candle; at others, she felt him like a claw. This woman was a formidable creation, who loved nothing but her children, and feared nothing but her husband. She was a mother because she was a mammal. Her maternal feelings stopped with her girls, and, as we shall see, did not extend to boys. The man had but one thought—to get rich. He did not succeed. His great talents had no adequate opportunity. Thénardier at Montfermeil was ruining himself, if ruin is possible at zero. In Switzerland, or in the Pyrenees, this penniless rogue would have become a millionaire. But where fate places the innkeeper he must browse. It is understood that the word _innkeeper_ is employed here in a restricted sense, and does not extend to an entire class. In this same year, 1823, Thénardier owed about fifteen hundred francs, of pressing debts, which rendered him moody. However obstinately unjust destiny was to him, Thénardier was one of those men who best understood, to the greatest depth and in the most modem style, that which is a virtue among the barbarous, and an article of commerce among the civilised—hospitality. He was, besides, an admirable poacher, and was counted an excellent shot. He had a certain cool and quiet laugh, which was particularly dangerous.bg His theories of innkeeping sometimes sprang from him by flashes. He had certain professional aphorisms which he inculcated in the mind of his wife. "The duty of the innkeeper," said he to her one day, emphatically, and in a low voice, "is to sell to the first comer, food, rest, light, fire, dirty linen, servants, fleas, and smiles; to stop travellers, empty small purses, and honestly lighten large ones; to receive families who are travelling with respect: scrape the man, pluck the woman, and pick the child; to charge for the open window, the closed window, the chimney corner, the sofa, the chair, the stool, the bench, the feather bed, the mattress, and the straw bed; to know how much the mirror is worn, and to tax that; and, by the five hundred thousand devils, to make the traveller pay for everything, even to the flies that his dog eats!" This man and this woman were cunning and rage married—a hideous and terrible pair. While the husband calculated and schemed, the Thénardiess thought not of absent creditors, took no care either for yesterday or the morrow, and lived passionately in the present moment. Such were these two beings. Cosette was between them, undergoing their double pressure, like a creature who is at the same time being bruised by a millstone, and lacerated with pincers. The man and the woman had each a different way. Cosette was beaten unmercifully; that came from the woman. She went barefoot in winter; that came from the man. Cosette ran up stairs and down stairs; washed, brushed, scrubbed, swept, ran, slaved, got out of breath, lifted heavy things, and, puny as she was, did the rough work. No pity; a fer
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That would be betraying a confidence." "I'm not asking you to do that. I'm just saying talk to Sam and make up your own mind. Maybe we'll discuss it later. But just be careful, okay? This isn't like last time. If you start poking around in this case, you might put yourself in real danger." "You mean besides annoying the sheriff?" "I mean somebody stuck a knife in a woman's chest," Mike said bluntly. "If the killer's still out there, and he thinks somebody is threatening him, there's no telling what he might do. But it wouldn't be good, we can count on that." Phyllis nodded. "I understand. And you don't have to worry about me, Mike." "I hope not." He glanced past her. "Looks like it's clearing off outside." That was true. There were even more breaks in the clouds now. The sky that showed through them was a deep, beautiful blue. But the wind that was blowing as Phyllis and Sam left the sheriff's department and walked across the wet pavement of the parking lot was downright cold. "There's gonna be some chilly trick-or-treaters tonight," Sam said as he unlocked and opened the passenger-side door of the pickup. This time Phyllis didn't refuse the courtesy. "That'll be better than if it was still raining, though," she said as she got into the truck. "Oh, yeah. I expect a wet Halloween costume wouldn't be very comfortable." As they drove away, Sam went on, "I suppose you want to know what Gary had to say to me. I heard Mike tell you to ask me about it." "I don't think he believes that Mr. Oakley is guilty, but for some reason he can't come right out and say that." "He can't come right out and say it because his boss the sheriff is convinced they've got the right man. And with what I found out about Gary today, even I've got to say it doesn't look too good for him." "What did you find out?" "He's got a record," Sam said. "He's what we used to call a jailbird." Surprised, Phyllis asked, "But how could that be possible? He works at a school." "Yeah, but when he filled out the job application he conveniently forgot to mention that he'd been convicted of three felonies and spent time in Huntsville. I guess nobody ever got around to checking that out before he was hired." "What did he do? Why did he go to prison?" "Burglary," Sam said. "Oh. Well, that's not as bad as some—" Phyllis stopped short as she remembered something. "Wait a minute. There was a burglary at Loving Elementary a week or so ago." Sam nodded. "Yep. And since there were no signs that somebody broke in, the burglar must've used a key." "And Mr. Oakley _has_ a key, since he works there." "Right again. The way the sheriff has it worked out, Gary was responsible for the earlier burglary, and he was in the school office Saturday afternoon stealin' the PTO cash box from the secretary's desk when Mrs. Dunston came in and caught him at it." "So he killed her to keep her from telling anyone?" "That's what the sheriff says. I got to admit, given Gary's record, a jury might believe it, too." Phyllis sat there in silence for a moment, thinking about everything Sam had told her. Then she asked, "What does Mr. Oakley say about it?" "He claims he didn't do it. Says he's innocent and has gone straight ever since he got out of the pen." "Then why was he trying to sneak away from the school Saturday afternoon before the deputies could talk to him? You don't believe he really just wanted to get home to feed his dogs, do you?" "I asked him about that, flat out," Sam said. "He admitted he was lying about the dogs, although I think he really was a little worried about them. But he said he didn't want to talk to the deputies because he was afraid they'd run his name through the computer and find out about his criminal record. Said he was scared that if they did, he'd not only lose his job but also be considered a suspect in the murder." Sam sighed. "Looks like he was right about that." "But they didn't arrest him until this morning," Phyllis pointed out. "That's because when the deputies talked to him Saturday they just asked him a few questions, mostly about the school and had he seen anything suspicious during the afternoon. They didn't run his name at all. Gary said he was starting to breathe easier again, thinking maybe they wouldn't find out about him. But then this mornin' Mike and a couple of other deputies showed up at the school and took him into custody. I figure they must've put the names of everybody who was there through the computer over the weekend, and Gary's record got his name flagged." "This is just a guess," Phyllis said, "but I'd be willing to bet that he wasn't the only one at the school that afternoon with a criminal record. Nearly every year I had at least one student in class who had a parent either in prison or one who had been in prison." "Yeah, criminals' kids have to go to school like anybody else's, I reckon. But given the convictions that Gary had, and the fact that the school was burglarized not long ago, and the cash box being missing on top of everything else . . ." Sam shook his head. "He just had too many marks against him. The sheriff had to bring him in." Again Phyllis mulled over what Sam had told her. They were almost back to the house. She wanted to ask the most important question of all before they got there. "What about you, Sam?" she said. "Do _you_ think he did it?" "The burglary or the murder?" "Either. Both." Sam took a deep breath and blew it out as he parked the pickup at the curb in front of the house. "The fella I knew at Poolville was always quiet but friendly, always got along with everybody, worked hard, and never caused a lick of trouble. I know people say those are the ones you got to watch out for. But no, I don't believe it. Gary Oakley's not a killer. Then again, I wouldn't have said he was a professional burglar, either, and for several years that's exactly what he was. So I don't know, Phyllis. I want to believe he's innocent. I really do. But I just don't know." Phyllis could see how conflicted he was. Sam Fletcher was a straightforward sort of man who believed what he believed and had the strength of his convictions. It was unusual for him to be torn this way between his head and his heart. "We need to talk about this again," she finally said. "There are some things you should know about—things that the sheriff isn't aware of." Sam glanced sharply over at her. With a frown, he said, "Phyllis, have you been detectin' again? You know how Mike feels about that—" "Hold your horses. I just happened to see something that I haven't told anyone about yet." "Does it have any bearin' on the case?" "It might. Or it might not. I'm not trying to be mysterious, truly I'm not. I just don't know yet." "So tell me about it. You know I'll keep quiet if that's what you want." She believed him. He had helped her look into those other murders, and she trusted him to keep her confidences. And if she was going to go ahead with her plans, she would likely need his help again. Before she could say anything else, though, the front door of the house opened and Eve stepped out onto the porch. Phyllis thought she had seen the curtains in the living room flick aside a little as they pulled up, and she had no trouble believing that Eve had been watching and waiting for their return. _Sam's_ return, rather. Eve wouldn't care that much about Phyllis's comings and goings. As Eve came down the still-damp walk toward the pickup, Phyllis glanced over at Sam and said, "We'll talk more about it later, all right?" He nodded. "Don't forget. If there's any way I can help Gary, I want to do it." Phyllis wasn't as interested in clearing Gary Oakley's name as she was in simply finding out the truth about the murder of Shannon Dunston. But she didn't tell Sam that. If they worked together, they might be able to accomplish both goals. "You two have been sitting out here for a long time," Eve said with a hard-edged smile as Phyllis opened the pickup door. "What exactly are you doing, necking? And in the middle of the day, at that?" "Nope, just talkin'," Sam said as he
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1244, 417, 3477, 281, 513, 672, 368, 452, 247, 5938, 665, 2987, 8921, 3038, 285, 767, 5753, 665, 971, 247, 2257, 273, 4116, 672, 344, 434, 1728, 449, 187, 187, 46, 10378, 12918, 15, 346, 17222, 921, 2158, 2366, 15, 2207, 1056, 247, 4086, 670, 253, 5753, 417, 11606, 272, 368, 672, 368, 1472, 275, 253, 14098, 2366, 342, 253, 3369, 4581, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 2168, 452, 326, 4086, 15, 15999, 3095, 310, 15950, 598, 390, 14771, 13, 642, 581, 310, 4136, 281, 1705, 715, 253, 14098, 449, 187, 187, 4476, 434, 11233, 22627, 15, 346, 42, 1353, 1469, 281, 452, 281, 4456, 326, 4086, 323, 672, 19046, 310, 5662, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 2360, 44672, 476, 9106, 441, 321, 81, 326, 4086, 13, 987, 865, 25975, 2546, 15, 346, 42, 476, 626, 8564, 1652, 4394, 1907, 2360, 44672, 5082, 626, 29154, 253, 4581, 14, 11806, 4086, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 24511, 296, 19793, 937, 37921, 2879, 15, 346, 42, 1900, 21023, 1110, 285, 651, 37431, 715, 619, 4651, 8, 3722, 449, 187, 187, 3, 3980, 7477, 937, 25975, 753, 15, 187, 187, 46, 10378, 12918, 15, 346, 2773, 434, 2032, 449, 187, 187, 45478, 11522, 15, 346, 4527, 2282, 15, 401, 918, 2348, 2151, 476, 1900, 1705, 715, 253, 14098, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 943, 452, 3982, 619, 24849, 937, 25579, 753, 15, 346, 42, 1353, 1469, 281, 452, 281, 1265, 2403, 10894, 449, 187, 187, 46, 30558, 12918, 15, 346, 1394, 285, 634, 10894, 15, 5402, 1652, 581, 310, 1335, 12398, 275, 634, 23828, 285, 368, 878, 10894, 2168, 865, 187, 187, 36, 2955, 15681, 3534, 45867, 247, 1007, 273, 9326, 15, 346, 1147, 434, 751, 368, 1053, 626, 1014, 871, 479, 449, 187, 187, 46, 30558, 12918, 15, 346, 9281, 13, 4030, 15, 5552, 1977, 15, 1292, 368, 1472, 417, 21198, 987, 1024, 13, 403, 368, 32, 309, 1599, 670, 253, 12142, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2809, 825, 5356, 13, 417, 387, 512, 15, 2726, 512, 273, 368, 9073, 562, 13, 285, 253, 14331, 1361, 326, 3666, 434, 14759, 10402, 556, 2530, 13, 352, 434, 644, 7001, 5356, 4073, 14, 4924, 15, 11239, 368, 512, 594, 1199, 15, 309, 4571, 626, 452, 2218, 436, 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617, 5253, 273 ]	finding her clit. "Here?" She laid her head against his chest. "Oh, yes. Definitely there." He moved then, using his slippery wet hand along with his cock to take her right to the edge. And when she tightened around him, he went faster, giving her the friction she needed to come. And then he went with her, unable to hold back as she cried out with her orgasm, rocking back against him as she lost control. It was the best damn orgasm he'd ever had. Hell, he felt light-headed. He withdrew and they went into her bathroom to clean up. She leaned against the bathroom counter. "You know, I'm never going to be able to stand at my sink and do the dishes ever again without thinking of sex." He laughed. "That's not a bad thing, is it?" "No. Not a bad thing at all." He pulled her against him. "As long as it's me you're thinking about having sex with, I'd say it's a very good thing." She hooked her leg around his hip. "Oh, trust me, it's all you." That's all he needed to hear. He kissed her, intending for a light, easy, after-sex kiss. But it turned more passionate, and suddenly they were on the bed getting hot and tangled together all over again. It was an hour later before they had cheesecake. # Chapter 22 IF THERE WAS one thing Megan knew about Chelsea, it was that she loved being the center of attention. So when they held her wedding shower that Saturday afternoon at the McCormack ranch, Chelsea ate it all up. She didn't even seem to mind that the wedding prep was being handled with such a rush. In fact, she seemed happy about it. As she sat and drank juice in the dining room with the girls, she seemed more relaxed than Megan had seen her in a while. Megan had actually expected Chelsea to be panicked—and have one of her typical lists. But that wasn't the case. She almost seemed serene, which was definitely not the usual Chelsea. "I've turned over a new leaf," Chelsea said as they sat with Emma, Jane, Des, Sam, and Molly. "Now that I'm pregnant and we've decided to get the wedding over with, I'm actually kind of . . . relieved. Is that bad?" Emma laughed. "It's not bad at all. Wedding planning can be stressful. Getting the wedding out of the way means you can enjoy planning for the baby." Chelsea nodded. "It probably helps that Bash didn't mind at all that we weren't going to have a huge blowout of a wedding. Just immediate family and friends, and then it's on to normal life." When everyone looked at her, she added, "Okay, fine, as normal as Bash and I get, anyway. Plus we were lucky to find an available church and a venue for the reception on such short notice." "Don't forget to tell them about the dress," Jane said. "Oh, that's right. I found a dress." Sam's eyes widened. "You did?" "I did. Also, it fits me perfectly. I'm not showing yet, so I don't have the baby belly issue to worry about. Jane went with me to the store since she's my matron of honor, and we found a dress for her as well." Jane beamed a smile. "It's like fate has smiled down on you. Everything is as it should be. And in a week, you'll have your wedding and you can settle in and wait for your awesome baby to arrive." "This is true." "You've been to the doctor?" Des asked. Chelsea nodded. "Got the pregnancy confirmed by the OB, all official-like. He gave me an exam and told me I was ridiculously healthy and everything should be fine. " "When are you due?" Emma asked. Chelsea gave them all a serene smile. "Mid-December." "Aww," Molly said. "If you're late, you could have a Christmas baby." "Or, if you're early," Jane said, "a Thanksgiving baby." Chelsea laughed. "Either way, I'm happy. Like, obscenely happy. So is Bash. We're kind of disgusting right now." "You are not disgusting," Jane said. "You're happy." "And what about you, Jane?" Des asked. "Still having baby yearnings now that Chelsea is all pregnant and confirmed?" Jane beamed a smile. "I've talked to Will. He's totally on board the baby-making train." Emma's eyes widened and she placed her glass of iced tea on the table. "So you're going to try to get pregnant?" "As we speak. I mean, not at this very moment or anything, but yes, we'd like to have a baby, so we're having sex all the time. Which, I have to tell you, is a lot of fun. And not easy to do when you have a husband who works strange hours and two kids who want a lot of attention when he's home." Molly laughed. "Try showering together. Or make a rule about the kids not interrupting you when you're in the bedroom together with the door closed." "We already have that rule. Unless someone is throwing up or bleeding, no one is allowed to come into the bedroom." Des's lips curved. "I'm going to have to remember that rule for when Benjamin is older." "But nightmares can totally usurp that rule, right?" Emma asked. "I can't imagine little ones having nightmares wouldn't trump the closed-door rule." "And thunderstorms," Molly added. "I always hated those and would crawl into my parents' bed." "Or mine," Emma said. Molly laughed. "That's true." Jane nodded. "Of course. Frightened children can always come into the bedroom." "I should have brought my notebook," Chelsea said. "I'm going to have to start making lists." Megan laughed. "You and your lists. Your little one is still cooking in your belly and you need lists already?" Chelsea gave Megan a look of surprise. "It's like you don't even know me." Megan laughed. "Okay, fine. List away. But you're not stressed right now, are you? I mean about the wedding?" "Shockingly, not at all. With all of you helping out, and the incredible help that Des's Hollywood crew has provided, it's been amazingly stress-free. Thank you all so much. I couldn't have done this all so quickly without you." Megan smiled at her. "Hey, that's what friends are for. And I'm going to make you a killer cake." "And I'll give you the most beautiful flowers you could ever imagine," Sam said. "Which is why I'm not stressed at all." They ate wonderful food that Martha cooked, and Megan had made a sheet cake, along with a triple-decker chocolate and caramel cake that everyone pronounced delicious. "How am I supposed to fit into my wedding dress if I keep eating stuff like this?" Chelsea asked as she slipped her fork into another slice. "I'm lucky that I haven't suffered any nausea with this pregnancy so far. All I want to do is eat." Megan laughed. "Enjoy the cake, Chelsea." "I intend to. But only one skinny slice. I mentioned my wedding dress fit perfectly, didn't I?" "You did." "I have to make sure it stays that way." "I don't think one small slice of cake will make a difference." She slid a bite between her lips, then moaned. "You never know. This baby could decide to make my belly pop out at any moment." Megan laughed. Chelsea had insisted on no gifts, since she and Bash already had their house and it was fully stocked, but all the girls got together and bought her a gift certificate for one of the spas in Tulsa so she could have a nice relaxing day before the wedding. She teared up when she opened the envelope. "Oh, this is perfect. Thank you all so much. I'm really going to enjoy it. I'm going to have a massage and a facial and a mani-pedi and I'm going to knock Bash on his ass when he sees me." Megan laughed. "I think you already do that every day." "This is true. But I'll be even more alluring on my wedding day." "You know we're all just as excited about the wedding as you are," Des said, cuddling baby Ben to her chest. "And I've got a babysitter, so Logan and I will get a night out." "Same here," Emma said, looking over at the vibrating rocker where baby Michael lay sleeping. "It'll be a fun night." "Of course it will," Chelsea said. "We're going to party that night. I won't be drinking, but we're all going to party." Megan went into the kitchen to refresh her glass of
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187, 187, 61, 423, 92, 3306, 94, 535, 510, 4477, 6583, 326, 13, 323, 7012, 4606, 13, 690, 2289, 13133, 4647, 281, 253, 941, 6944, 253, 4342 ]	731(2), 362 S.E.2d 768. Appellant, after being duly notified of both the calendar *217 call and the court call voluntarily elected not to take action either to obtain his timely presence in court or to provide for an authorized representative to appear on his behalf at these proceedings. The bench trial was held on August 8, 1996. Appellant received a copy of appellees' motion for bench trial and to strike his defensive pleadings on August 6, 1996; however, he did not file his objections until August 12, 1996, after the bench trial was held. Neither did appellant inform the court of any difficulties nor communicate to the court in any manner, regarding the calendar call or subsequent call of the case to trial. By this repetitive conduct, which ultimately resulted in the striking of his entire defensive pleadings, appellant implicitly waived his right to trial by jury. Compare Goss, supra; see also Robertson v. Central Mut. Ins. Co., 165 Ga.App. 167, 299 S.E.2d 894; Galanti v. Emerald City Records, 144 Ga.App. 773, 774(2), 242 S.E.2d 368. This holding is consistent with the well-established appellate rule that on appeal a party cannot complain of a judgment or ruling of the trial court which his own conduct or legal strategy aided in causing. Williams v. Food Lion, 213 Ga.App. 865, 868, 446 S.E.2d 221. Green v. Snellings, 260 Ga. 751, 400 S.E.2d 2 is distinguishable; although incarcerated, appellant had ample notice of both the calendar call and the court call, and he also had prior notice of appellees' motions to dismiss appellant's defensive pleadings and for bench trial. Appellant already had filed a demand for a jury trial; he did not need express notice of the bench trial to safeguard his opportunity to make such demand. The case at bar, unlike Green, supra, involves the issue of waiver of an existing demand for trial by jury. In view of this holding, we need not address the issue of harmless error. Compare Newman v. Greer, 131 Ga.App. 128, 131-132, 205 S.E.2d 486. Judgment affirmed. ELDRIDGE, J., and HAROLD R. BANKE, Senior Appellate Judge, concur. President Trump said Thursday that he is considering 15 candidates to replace John Bolton as national security adviser, the day after he told reporters that there were only five contenders for the position. Mr. Trump will announce his pick sometime next week, he said Wednesday. "A lot of people want the job. It's a great job. It's a lot of fun to work with Donald Trump. It's easy because I make all the decisions," Mr. Trump said of the 15 people he said were under consideration. On Wednesday, Mr. Trump had said, "I have five people that want it very much." He called the candidates "good people I've gotten to know" during his tenure. The president added that he would "be announcing somebody next week." Get Breaking News Delivered to Your Inbox Mr. Trump announced over Twitter Tuesday that he had "informed John Bolton" that "his services are no longer needed" and that he had asked for Bolton's resignation. Mr. Trump reiterated that he had disagreed with Bolton on several issues, including Bolton's desire to take the "Libyan model" to North Korea. In 2018, Bolton said on "Face the Nation" that he was "looking at the Libya model of 2003, 2004" as a model for a nuclear deal with North Korea. In 2003, Libya had negotiated sanctions relief from the United States in exchange for renouncing its nascent nuclear program. Eight years later, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was overthrown in a gruesome killing by Western-backed rebels. Mr. Trump considered this remark a "very big" mistake. "You just take a look at what happened with Gaddafi. That was not a good statement to make," he said. "And it set us back." President Trump has had three national security advisers so far: Michael Flynn, H.R. McMaster and Bolton. Kathryn Watson contributed to this report.(CNN) The nation's 38 million food stamp recipients will get their February benefits early amid the partial government shutdown. State officials say their allotments will be loaded onto electronic benefit transfer cards by Sunday, rather than next month. That's the only way the federal government can make the payment since the program initially wasn't funded beyond January. The US Department of Agriculture announced last week that it is using a provision allowing it to make obligated payments within 30 days of a government funding lapse. The shutdown began after funding ran out December 21. The change has left states racing to issue the February benefits -- which are expected to total $4.8 billion -- by January 20. Typically, states issue benefits over the course of a month, in part to make sure grocery stores have enough food and to provide them with a steady stream of customers. Households receive $245 a month, on average. State officials are working closely with the federal agency to speed up payments, and all are expected to be able to comply, said Ann Flagg, director of the Collaborative Centers for Policy & Practice at the American Public Human Services Association, which represents state and local health and human service agencies. Read MoreShowing 1 to 6 of 6 Quiz 2 The following are sources of information on laws or regulations concerning biotechnologyrelated activated or products. Spell out the meaning of each. Circle the site where you can actually comment on proposed laws. USC: United States Code eCFR: ele BTEC 3317 - Homework 1 Put your name and student number on the first line of all assignments The second line will be a relevant title for your homework Then your answers begin on the 3rd line. Go to: http:/www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnNavigation. BTEC3317W Homework6 Orphan Drugs for Rare Diseases There will be no group presentation for next week. 1. Go to: http:/www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/DevelopingProductsforRareDiseasesConditions/Howtoapplyf orOrphanProductDesignation/ucm364750.htm a. Give a brief Biotechnology Regulatory Environment Flashcards Showing 1 to 1 of 1 What is the daily official publication of the US government where all newly proposed and final federal rulemaking (including regulations) can be accessed, and where the public can comment on proposed laws?TNW Sites Twitter advertisers can now target ads based on the apps a user has installed After an announcement that it would begin tracking users’ app installs almost two weeks ago, Twitter has begun to allow advertisers to use that data to target users more directly and reach the most valuable audiences. The functionality is a little more in depth than originally anticipated, however. For example, in addition to app installs, marketers can look at which apps a user has registered or made purchases within. This could allow them to continually remind forgetful users to sign up, or persuade them into buying into a special promotion. Twitter says it has already begun testing this functionality with some brands and has received positive feedback on its usefulness. Still, many users won’t be happy about companies knowing what they’re doing with their apps , so they can disable the ‘feature’ by unchecking the box for ad tailoring in the Twitter app’s privacy settings. The company also says it respects the “limit ad tracking” setting on iOS and the “opt out of interest based advertising” option on Android.Q: Environ's body doesn't allow for making an \item As part of a document process/workflow, it's easier to work with environments. However, in some cases the environment contents needs specific formatting. As such, it's convenient to use the environ package to capture the environment \BODY, and then use it as needed. The following elementary implementation doesn't work though: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{environ} \NewEnviron{HEADING}{% \item[\BODY] } \begin{document} \begin{description} \begin{HEADING} Heading \end{HEADING} \end{description} \end{document} How can I get around to having environment HEADING process it's \BODY as an argument in the expected way? A: You have to execute \item[...] outside the environment, because it must be at the outer level in a list. The reason is that \item does \@item, which sets \everypar; having it in a group would cause every sort of problems. \documentclass{article} \usepackage{environ} \NewEnviron{HEADING}{% \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\THISHEADING\expandafter{% \expandafter\item\expandafter[\BODY]% }% \aftergroup\THISHEADING } \begin{document} \begin{description} \begin{HEADING} Heading \end{HEADING} Something to follow \end{description} \end{document} The authors confirm that, for approved reasons, some access restrictions apply to the data underlying the findings
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873, 253, 2372, 4427, 1029, 2217, 187, 29, 68, 1197, 85, 31, 11739, 15, 187, 29, 68, 1197, 85, 31, 2064, 310, 2032, 15, 187, 29, 32490, 64, 19393, 410, 31, 285, 250, 284, 88, 27, 417, 1900, 13, 309, 306, 2326, 952, 25691, 19372, 76, 326, 3590, 751, 45785, 984, 253, 985, 42126, 452, 2217, 5300, 187, 29, 395, 250, 284, 88, 31, 1292, 309, 671, 4510, 258, 1266, 984, 309, 452, 247, 18001, 4760, 534, 8525, 258, 1266, 362, 16937, 261, 594, 627, 310, 642, 1921, 281, 3297, 342, 23542, 20, 187, 29, 68, 1197, 85, 31, 258, 1266, 434, 1335, 1959, 187, 29, 395, 250, 284, 88, 31, 13492, 64, 19393, 410, 27, 323, 42837, 368, 878, 29501, 22421, 281, 1056 ]	.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Kubuntu <Linux_Galore> codyt: you can merge them by making it edgy main restricted universe multiverse <codyt> but it isn't necessary? <ForgeAus> no not necessary <codyt> hrm. <codyt> Dunno why it's not finding libjack, then. <codyt> if libjack was in universe. <ForgeAus> the only necessary bit is the deb reposurl and one of main restricted universe multiverse after it <ForgeAus> they can be on separate lines or the same one... doesnt matter <ForgeAus> debsrc is an option too.. <codyt> Yeah. <eross> can i disable the touchpad on my laptop <eross> or reduce the sensitivity <ForgeAus> eross that may depend on the laptop you have? I'm not sure <Linux_Galore> codyt: ok there are 5 seperate core directories edgy, edgy-updates, edgy-backports, edgy-proposed, edgy-security , each on has a sub section called main restricted universe multivers so you should have 5 lines <eross> gateway <ForgeAus> edgy proposed? I didn't know about that one <eross> 7320 <eross> xorg.conf file? <stdin> you don't need proposed, and it's not always used on releases, only on development versions <Christoph_vW> I only found one single mirror for feisty... and it is slow as hell <ForgeAus> hmmm is synaptic (not the package manager) something to do with touchpads? <Linux_Galore> multiverse* <stdin> Christoph_vW: ALL the ubuntu mirrors have feisty on them <Christoph_vW> ForgeAus: yes <eross> i see a synaptics touchpad, do i just comment out the entire block? <ForgeAus> maybe eross would benefit from it... <ForgeAus> eross I suggest you read it before you comment it out <ForgeAus> or better yet go into system settings and see if theres input device configuration in there (does the touchpad sensitivity equate to mouse sensitivity? you may be able to manage it there) <Linux_Galore> I have two extra lines that i usually add deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu edgy-commercial main and deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ edgy free none-free <ForgeAus> medibuntu? <Christoph_vW> as far as I can see only the US mirror has feisty <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: not so legal codecs <stdin> Christoph_vW: every ubuntu mirror has feisty, all of them <Linux_Galore> <cough> dvd <cough> <ForgeAus> vlc gives you wmv codecks right? <ForgeAus> grr codecs <ForgeAus> damn typos <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: no thats win32codecs <stdin> w32codecs provides wmv <ForgeAus> hmmm I had to install vlc for it to work <stdin> Kaffeine works with w32codecs <Christoph_vW> stdin: found in on the UK mirrow too - it is at least 8 times faster - but still slow <ForgeAus> I tried that... didn't work for some reason <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: usually if you have xine xine-extracodecs and mplayer and vlc installed you should be able to play just about anything <ForgeAus> Linux I do have all them <ForgeAus> everything works now <ForgeAus> that I've tried <stdin> Christoph_vW: trust me here, all the mirrors have it, they all just sync with the main ubuntu one <codyt> I just unstalled the mplayer's "all-in-one" package. <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: only idiots use windows codecs in video rips <ForgeAus> I went to a site that had a relatively new version wmv file I wanted to see <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: they are usually biger than xvid and lower res because it uses so cpu resources <Linux_Galore> so much* <ForgeAus> well I can always convert them if I want to d/l or something <ForgeAus> but all I wanted to do was view <ForgeAus> its not upt o me WHAT codec they choose to encode it with <ForgeAus> I just have to have the appropriate one to view it <codyt> and so many do use wmv. <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: I swap stuff with friends and none of them have windows files <Linux_Galore> codyt: never seen a wmv file yet at a swap meet <codyt> that's good <ForgeAus> I agree its good! <codyt> but videos online are often in wmv <Linux_Galore> codyt: got tons of stuff not one with wmv and no one has given me a wmv file in 6 years <ForgeAus> avi wmv mov avi and asf are formats I've come across commonly <Linux_Galore> codyt: nope, mostly avi <ForgeAus> of course divx is implied in there somewhere I'm sure <Linux_Galore> avi,mp4,mkv wmv is for nubes <codyt> hah <codyt> a <codyt> I see more of mp(e)g than anything <codyt> avi seconds that. <Linux_Galore> mkv is turning up allot lately <codyt> not one I'm familiar with. <Linux_Galore> its used for anime <codyt> then again, I don't do a whole lot with video, seeing how I have a poor connection. <ForgeAus> oh yeah I forgot mpg/mpeg <ForgeAus> I havn't heard of mkv till now <ForgeAus> is that like a cbz cbr -like format for vids? <codyt> I'd like to find a good resource for OGG files. <Linux_Galore> codyt: wmv files are larger than most other file formats, so if you have dial up its a crap format to use <ForgeAus> LG sounds right <codyt> That may be true, but there aren't always options. <ForgeAus> I'm no fan of wmv <ForgeAus> I just needed it for some vids thats all <codyt> Oh, agreed. <Linux_Galore> codyt: dont laugh, most games use ogg for sound these days to avoid license costs <ForgeAus> cbz and cbr are basically just zip and rar files just for comic books <codyt> yeah. <Linux_Galore> ogg = free <codyt> Yep.<3 <Linux_Galore> mp3 = licensed <ForgeAus> is mkv a mpeg or divx or avi or something thats just for anime? <codyt> ogg sounds better for ripped sound, as well. <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: no you get lots of movies that are avi <codyt> have all my CDs on my hard drive. <Linux_Galore> I would say 80% of my stuff now is xvid.avi now <Christoph_vW> btw. is multimonitor support working with nVidia cards on Linux? <codyt> Should be. <Christoph_vW> (two Geforce cards, 3 monitors) <Linux_Galore> Christoph_vW: yes, bit fidly though <andreasw> depends on the bitrate <andreasw> even mp3s can sound transparent if you set the bitrate high enough <codyt> Yeah. <codyt> That is true. <Linux_Galore> andreasw: not always, Ive seen people rip 192k that sound like rubbish because the system didnt have enough resources <andreasw> But I also prefer ogg because I have a portable player which supports ogg vorbis so there is no reason to stay with mp3 <codyt> ogg's still free <andreasw> Linux_Galore: for lame you need 254kb to make
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310, 4270, 432, 20041, 594, 1016, 11662, 476, 5878, 285, 3761, 1863, 1164, 90, 747, 3386, 4830, 616, 747, 3210, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 417, 752, 359, 923, 275, 3753, 15, 2896, 253, 673, 28156, 574, 1705, 670, 13, 11260, 574 ]	These are facts that need a scientific explanation. Jeff: These are facts that HAVE an explanation if, indeed, events are caused. But thus far, we don't have a testable evolutionary explanation of how the DNA sequences that serve as necessary conditions of such events came to be. It is not enough to say they mutated into existence. That is the evolutionary hypothesis, not a testable explanation. The fact that you, like every one else, believes certain untestable hypotheses to be true is irrelevant to science. I expect he did. But given CH's position (his religious faith, his position at a creationist-based Bible college), excuse me I'm a little skeptical that there isn't some confirmation bias creeping in here. Did he read it with an open mind, or did he read it with an intent to shred it apart on pre-conceived pre-suppositions? He will of course deny it, but none of us are immune to confirmation bias; from a critical thinking perspective one has to look at the source and take that into consideration when considering a claim. It may mind CH's view are tainted by his own religious beliefs and affiliations; not that what he says doesn't have merit, but needs to be weighed very carefully. CH likes to say that evolutionists MUST believe evolution it is true. But is not just as likely that CH MUST believe evolution is NOT true? It's also interesting that Jerry Coyne seems to have zero interest in responding to CH, despite the numerous articles CH has posted that directly attack Coyne's books. It's also interesting that Jerry Coyne seems to have zero interest in responding to CH, despite the numerous articles CH has posted that directly attack Coyne's books. That's because CH hasn't produced anything worth responding too. Just loads of empty rhetoric and blithering diatribes showing how little CH understands of actual evolutionary biology. While others are out there doing real science, using evolutionary theory to further our knowledge and help people, CH just plays armchair quarterback and slings his mud. @Fil: I just did a simple Google search of "All vertebrates begin development looking like embryonic fish because we all descended from a fishlike" (without quotation marks) and the forth hit was from Google books with all pages from 63-91 present. There are thousands of mammal species. If only three are similar while the rest are different then that would proof the opposite of what Zachriel is attempting to demonstrate. Picking the three out of thousands that are the most similar proves nothing. Then all you would have to do is find a single mammal embryo which does not look like this to prove Zachriel's point on phylotypic development hollow. Can you do this? Are you even willing to try? And what conclusions will you draw if your search turns out to be a fruitless one? As previously requested, any time you see the term "nested hierarchy," please substitute "Pattern X," an ordered set such that each subset is contained within its superset. That way everyone else can use the usual term, but you won't become confused over semantics. Joe G: The 3 embryos you linked to are not that similar. Everyone can see they are much more similar than their adult forms. By the way, you never did answer, how do you distinguish the dolphin from the other embryos? Zachriel:As previously requested, any time you see the term "nested hierarchy," please substitute "Pattern X," an ordered set such that each subset is contained within its superset. That way everyone else can use the usual term, but you won't become confused over semantics. Shut up Zach. You don't know what a nested hierarchy is. You tried to tell me that a patrilineage is a paternal family tree is a nested hierarchy. Yet that "idea" was shot down. No you run to other blogs spewing your same ignorance. The 3 embryos you linked to are not that similar. Everyone can see they are much more similar than their adult forms. Maybe that is what you see. However I know if everyone were as familiar with the embryos as they are with the adult forms then everyone could easily tell them apart. The old, discredited equation of evolution with progress has been largely superseded by the almost whimsical notion that evolution requires mistakes to bring about specieswide adaptation. Natural selection requires variation, and variation requires mutations- those accidental deletions or additions of material deep within the DNA of our cells. In an increasingly slick, fast-paced, automated, impersonal world, one in which we are constantly being reminded of the narrow margin for error, it is refreshing to be reminded that mistakes are a powerful and necessary creative force. A few important but subtle “mistakes,” in evolutionary terms, may save the human race. -page 10 ending the intro. That Jerry Coyne felt the need to bring out "gill slits" (which really aren't gill slits) as supporting evidence for the "fact" of evolution shows how desperate he is trying to prove the title of his book. If evolutionists would just step back from their theory a bit they would see that the "gill slits" are evidence only because they want it to be evidence. Evolutionists are under the false pretense that a Designer would need to create all the animals completely different from scratch. It is very shallow thinking. Somehow common features in various animals disproves design. Why? Common features and parts are inherit in various human designs... cars and airplanes have some common parts and features that are adapted. Why do evolutionists insist that the Designer life could not have done likewise? What we see in animal life is some common features along with strikingly different ones as well. Mutation and natural selection is not adequate to produce these striking differences other than in the imaginations of evolutionists. Why do evolutionists insist that the Designer life could not have done likewise? Despite what Cornelius may say, we don't. But there is no way to say what a Designer would or would not have done. So the question is moot. To make it a scientific hypothesis we have to be able to presume the intentions and methods of this proposed designer. But if we are to sit back and say 'He/she/it could have done ANYTHING in ANY WAY', then there is simply nothing science can say on the matter. It is not science because it is not testable. It is very shallow thinking. Somehow common features in various animals disproves design. Why? No, it is not that it disproves design. Evolution is not based on disproving design. But common emryological features support the theory of evolution. They do not support the design hypothesis. Common features and parts are inherit in various human designs... cars and airplanes have some common parts and features that are adapted. You cannot trace nested hierarchies with cars and aeroplanes. Features are swapped, mixed and matched onto various models of cars all the time. This does not happen in nature. If a species develops a new feature, it always has to be re-invented. This is exactly the kind of thing we see in designed objects which we do NOT see in nature. Evolutionists are under the false pretense that a Designer would need to create all the animals completely different from scratch. It is very shallow thinking. Somehow common features in various animals disproves design Er, no, that is not the argument. The argument is that we have known natural processes that produce the observed nested hierarchies without the need for a Supernatural Designer. There is no reason at all for an omnipotent Designer to produce the nested hierarchies we see, but natural evolution - descent with modification- absolutely requires it. In point of fact is it impossible to disprove a Designer, because no matter how much evidence for natural causes is gathered the claim can always be made the Designer made it look that way on purpose. ID is not falsifiable, which is another reason why it's not science. All we have to say is that we would expect to see traces that some designer left behind. But by keeping the designer and his methods deliberately vague, ANY evidence may or may not be a trace of design. With archaeology we analyze the artifacts to make determinations about the intentions and methods. the same with forensics. Why do people here keep comparing ID with archaeology and forensics? They are not equivalent for many reasons. Archaeology and forensics are scientific - they posit natural agents designing and constructing artifacts by specified methods. ID does not do this. This is not an incidental point. It is a big one. Nice bald assertion. Are you contesting it? Sue you can. Ya see you start with "transportation"- cars would fall under "land transportation" and planes under "air transportation". I'm not good with cars so this will have to be a vague analogy, but certain features once invented can be superimposed onto all models of car. Take CD players - when CD's became popular, all car manufacturers could simply put the same feature - the CD player - in their cars. It is not the case that each specific make of car developed their own CD player independantly of each other. The same is true of swish new batteries and tyres and whatever else goes into making a car - every model is built from scratch so each manufacturer can mix and match swanky new features onto their new models. This is not what we see in nature. By the time bats had come about, birds had
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689, 731, 281, 1056, 2119, 326, 634, 28939, 310, 4569, 323, 253, 8446, 15, 1310, 368, 1364 ]	Users sometimes request things that are not technically possible to implement. You want to be aware of the constraints and to document them. There may also be the case where the product is implemented in a certain manner because a key customer or contract agreement requires it. By having the stakeholders in the room, you can brainstorm a new recommendation that fulfills the users' needs and fits within the product or technological constraints. Alternatively, stakeholders may offer better recommendations than what you considered. We have to admit that we don't always have the best solutions, so a meeting with all the stakeholders is a great place to generate them and ensure everyone is in agreement. ### Presentation Attendees Invite all the stakeholders to your presentation. These are typically the key people who are going to benefit and/or decide what to do with your findings. Do not rely on one person to convey the message to the others, as information will often get lost in the translation. In addition, stakeholders who are not invited may feel slighted and you do not want to lose allies at this point. We typically meet with the product manager, the development manager, and sometimes the business analysts. The product manager can address any functional issues, the schedule, and budget issues that relate to your recommendations, while the development manager can address issues relating to technical feasibility and the time and effort required to implement your proposals. You may need to hold follow-up meetings with individual developers to work out the technical implementation of your recommendations. Keep the presentation focused on the needs of your audience. Tip If executives are also interested in the presentation, you may want to hold a separate high-level presentation for them. They are not necessarily interested in all of the nitty-gritty details that the product team needs to hear. ### Ingredients of a Successful Presentation The format and style of the presentation can be as important as the content that you are trying to relay. You need to convey the importance of your recommendations. Do not expect the stakeholders to automatically understand the implications of your findings. The reality is that product teams have demands and requirements to meet from a variety of sources, such as marketing, sales, and customers. User requirements are just one of these many sources. You need to convince them that your user findings are significant to the product's development. There are a variety of simple techniques that can help you do this. Tip Do a quick dry run to make sure you have enough time to cover your material. The biggest mistake presenters of requirements activities make is trying to cover too much detail. Force yourself to set priorities and to leave plenty of time for questions. At a Glance > Keep the presentation focused > The delivery medium > Start with the good stuff > Use visuals > Prioritize and start at the top > Avoid discussion of implementation or acceptance > Avoid jargon #### Keep the presentation focused You will typically have only one or two hours to meet with the team, so you need to keep your presentation focused. If you need more than two hours, you are probably going into too much detail. If necessary, schedule a second meeting rather than conducting a three-hour meeting (people become tired, irritable, and lose their concentration after two hours). You may not have time to discuss all of the details, but that's fine because a detailed usability report can serve this function (discussed later). What you should cover will depend on who you are presenting to. Hopefully, the product team has been involved from the very beginning (refer to Chapter 1, Introduction to User Requirements, "Getting Stakeholder Buy-in for Your Activity" section, page 14), so you will be able to hit the ground running and dive into the findings and recommendations (the meat of your presentation). The team should be aware of the goal of the activity, who participated, and the method used. Review this information at a high level and leave time for questions. If you were not able to get the team involved early on, you will need to provide a bit of background. Provide an "executive summary" of what was done, who participated, and the goal of the study. This information is important to provide context for your results. Tip Keep the meeting on track! You will have a lot of material to cover and you will not have time to get sidetracked. If someone moves away from the focus (e.g., discussing all of the detailed technical requirements necessary to implement a particular recommendation), table it for a follow-up discussion. #### The delivery medium The way that you choose to deliver your presentation can have an effect on its impact. We have found PowerPoint slides can be an effective way to communicate your results. In the past, we used to come with photocopies of our table of recommendations and findings. The problem was that people often had trouble focusing on the current issue being discussed. If we looked around the room, we would find people flipping ahead to read about other issues. This is not what you want. By using slides, you can place one finding per slide so the group is focused on the finding at hand. Also, you are in control so there is no flipping ahead. As the meeting attendees leave, you can hand them the paper summary of findings to take with them. #### Start with the good stuff Start the meeting on a positive note; begin your presentation with positive aspects of your findings. You do not want to be perceived as someone who is there to deliver bad news (e.g., this product stinks or your initial functional specification is incorrect). Your user requirements findings will always uncover things that are perceived "good news" to the product team. For example, let's say you conducted a card sort to determine whether an existing travel website needed to be restructured. If you uncovered that some of the site's architecture matched users' expectations and did not need to be changed, while other aspects needed to be restructured, you would start out your discussion talking about the section of the product that can remain unchanged. The team will be thrilled to hear that they do not need to build from scratch! Also, they work hard and they deserve a pat on the back. Obviously, putting the team in a good mood can help soften the potential blow that is to come. Product teams also always love to hear the positive things that participants have to say. So, when you have quotes that give praise to the product, be sure to highlight them at the beginning of the session. #### Use visuals Visuals can really help to get your points across. Screenshots, photographs, results (e.g., dendrogram from a card sort), proposed designs or architecture are all examples of visuals you can use. Insert them wherever possible to help convey your message. They also make your presentation more visually appealing. Video and highlights tapes can be particularly beneficial. Stakeholders who could not be present at your activities can feel a part of the study when watching video clips or listening to audio highlights. This can take some significant time and resources on your part, so choose when to use these carefully. For example, if the product team holds an erroneous belief about their end users and you have data to demonstrate it, there is nothing better than visual proof to drive the point home (done tactfully, of course). Tip If you are too pressed for time to create video or audio clips, be sure to include some quotes from your users to help emphasize your findings. #### Prioritize and start at the top It is best to prioritize your issues from a usability perspective prior to the meeting (refer to "First Prioritization: Usability Perspective," page 639). It may sound obvious, but you should begin your presentation with the high-priority issues. It is best to address the important issues first because this is the most critical information that you need to convey to the product team. It also tends to be the most interesting. In case you run out of time in the meeting, you want to make sure that the most important information has been discussed thoroughly. #### Avoid discussion of implementation or acceptance The goal of this meeting is to present your findings. At this point you do not want to debate what can and cannot be done. This is an important issue that must be debated, but typically there is simply not enough time in the presentation meeting. It will come in a later meeting as you discuss the status of each recommendation (discussed later). If the team states "No, we can't do it," let them know that you would like to find out why, but that discussion will be in the next step. Remind them that you do not expect the user requirements data to replace the data collected from other sources (e.g., marketing and sales), but rather that the data should complement and support those other sources and you will want to have a further discussion of how all the data fits together. A discussion of when and how to determine a status for each recommendation can be found below (see "Ensuring the Incorporation of Your Findings," page 660). #### Avoid jargon This sounds like a pretty simple rule, but it can be easy to unknowingly break it. It is easy to forget that terms and acronyms that we use on a daily basis are not common vocabulary for everyone else (e.g., "UCD," "think-aloud protocol," "transfer or training"). There is nothing worse than starting a presentation with jargon that no one in the room understands. If you make this mistake you are running a serious risk of being perceived as arrogant and condescending. As you finalize your slides, take one last pass over them to make sure that your terminology is appropriate for the audience. If you must
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94, 187, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 4, 7287, 1380, 11584, 64, 32847, 4641, 6570, 64, 1830, 35897, 64, 3788, 1322, 19622, 64, 41, 535, 9438, 27, 187, 50276, 631, 27, 854, 40187, 187, 10167, 27, 187, 50276, 13259, 27, 187, 50274, 1590, 27 ]	children. Israel had to cope with a mountain of human rights reports condemning its crimes in Gaza that began to accumulate after the ceasefire. Because of the sheer number of them, the wide array of reputable organizations issuing them, and the uniformity of their major conclusions, these reports could not be easily dismissed.”[ii] I don’t think this humanitarian crisis is easily dismissed by Barack Obama, but Israel’s conduct is in every affect dismissed, even when it cost American lives. Obama is not the first president to turn his back on American citizens in peril. In 1967 Israel attacked the U.S.S. Liberty, an intelligence gathering ship with no combat capability, killing 34 U.S. service men and wounding 171 others, two thirds of it crew. When the Aircraft Carrier, The U.S.S. Saratoga, thirty minutes away, launched fighter jets in response to the Liberty’s call for help, Lyndon Johnson, unwilling to embarrass an ally, ordered them back. It was dawn of the next day, 15 hours after the attack, before medical aid reached our wounded. Of course, Israel said it was a “mistake.” Immediately, Johnson ordered a cover-up. The surviving crew, upon pain of court marshal, were ordered to not speak of the attack to anyone, not even their families.Admiral Thomas Moorer, no less than Chair of the Joint Chief of Staff said, The clampdown was not actually for security reasons but for domestic political reasons. I don’t think there is any question about it. What other reason could there have been? President Johnson was worried about the reaction of Jewish voters… I will never buy the idea that the pilots did not know this was an American ship. The attack was deliberate.[iii] Dean Rusk, Secretary of State agreed, “I never accepted the Israeli explanation.” Even if it was a mistake, which no one believes anymore, deliberately shooting up life rafts in the water of a ship in distress is a war crime. If it’s not, it should be. Yet, to this day, there has been no congressional investigation of the attack on the Liberty. Was Johnson afraid of Israel? Hardly. He was afraid of the ire of the American Jewish voting community and its lobby. George Ball, former undersecretary of state wrote, “If America’s leaders did not have the courage to punish Israel for the blatant murder of American citizens, it seemed clear that their American friends would let them get away with almost anything.[iv] That was in 1967. Little has changed. Last month, Stephen Zunes, professor of politics and chair of Middle Eastern Studies at the University of San Francisco charged: The Obama administration appears to have given a green light to an Israeli attack on an unarmed flotilla, carrying peace and human rights activists – including a vessel with 50 Americans on board – bound for the besieged Gaza Strip. At a press conference on June 24, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton criticized the flotilla organized by the Free Gaza Campaign by saying it would “provoke actions by entering into Israeli waters and creating a situation in which the Israelis have the right to defend themselves.”[v] Two questions need to be addressed; Since when did the entire Mediterranean become Israel’s waters and in what way does an unarmed humanitarian ship threaten any civilized nation? This effort is one of a series of flotilla seeking to deliver aid to Gaza. The previous one (May 13, 2010) resulted in a commando rid on the Mavi Marmara which killed nine people, including an American. How can our elected officials be so blind to Israel? I remember our congress jumping up and down like a jack in the box, 29 times giving standing ovations to Benjamin Netanyahu. One can only imagine what President Obama could do for the American people and the hurting people of the world if congress would give that kind of support to him. And why does he not have that support? Does anyone think our politicians, who after being elected and sent to Washington to represent us, might be afraid of AIPAC, the American Jewish Committee, an anemic media and the Christian Right’s obsession with a wild haired end of the world scenario? There are times when I wish the president would simply declare himself to be a one term president and do the things he knows are right and just. On the other hand, I realize that it would not just be his downfall, but many others in congress. Those who would be defeated in 2012 would be the very ones who in their hearts support the kind of peace through justice for which so many of us are working. Again, I would hate to be the president of the United States. Thomas AreAugust 5, 2011 [i] Some of those organization who have consistently condemned Israel for its abuse of the Palestinians would include: The International Court of Justice. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, B’Selem, International Red Cross, Save the Children, Doctors without Borders. and the United Nations Human Rights Council. In fact, I have read of no critic of Israel who after investigation became pro-Israel. [ii] Norman Finkelstein, This Time We Went Too Far., (OR Books, New York, 2011) p.55. [iii] Paul Findley, They Dare to Speak Out. (Lawrence Hill, New York., 1989) p. 179[iv] James Scott, The Attack on the Liberty, Simon and Schuster, 2009.) p.287.[v] Stephen Zunes, Washington Okays Attack on Unarmed U.S. Ship, Antiwar.com, July 2, 2011. As of July 19, 2011, The American Ship, The Audacity of Hope is being held up in Greece. Two other ships of the flotilla have been sabotaged and severely damaged. Thomas L. Are I preached for forty three years in the Presbyterian Church before retiring. If anyone would ever refer to me as a Liberation Theologian, I would be pleased. I started blogging several years ago to express my political and religious concern for justice, especially justice for the Palestinians./* Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erwin Coumans http://continuousphysics.com/Bullet/ This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. / #ifndef BT_SIMULATION_ISLAND_MANAGER_H #define BT_SIMULATION_ISLAND_MANAGER_H #include "bullet/BulletCollision//CollisionDispatch/btUnionFind.h" #include "btCollisionCreateFunc.h" #include "bullet/LinearMath/btAlignedObjectArray.h" #include "btCollisionObject.h" class btCollisionObject; class btCollisionWorld; class btDispatcher; class btPersistentManifold; ///SimulationIslandManager creates and handles simulation islands, using btUnionFind class btSimulationIslandManager { btUnionFind m_unionFind; btAlignedObjectArray<btPersistentManifold> m_islandmanifold; btAlignedObjectArray<btCollisionObject* > m_islandBodies; bool m_splitIslands; public: btSimulationIslandManager(); virtual ~btSimulationIslandManager(); void initUnionFind(int n); btUnionFind& getUnionFind() { return m_unionFind;} virtual void updateActivationState(btCollisionWorld* colWorld,btDispatcher* dispatcher); virtual void storeIslandActivationState(btCollisionWorld* world); void findUnions(btDispatcher* dispatcher,btCollisionWorld* colWorld); struct IslandCallback { virtual ~IslandCallback() {}; virtual void processIsland(btCollisionObject bodies,int numBodies,class btPersistentManifold manifolds,int numManifolds, int islandId) = 0; }; void buildAndProcessIslands(btDispatcher* dispatcher,btCollisionWorld* collisionWorld, IslandCallback* callback); void buildIslands(btDispatcher* dispatcher,btCollisionWorld* colWorld); bool getSplitIslands() { return m_splitIslands; } void setSplitIslands(bool doSplitIslands) { m_splitIslands = doSplitIslands; } }; #endif //BT_SIMULATION_ISLAND_MANAGER_H server: port: 8761 spring: application: name:
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273, 253, 38598, 6456, 2758, 18274, 3579, 1902, 5954, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1466, 441, 1908, 253, 20558, 3398, 347, 597, 403, 3063, 15, 1281, 441, 1908, 795, 20513, 64, 20558, 3398 ]	citizens, hear me! I have discovered evidence — undeniable, incontrovertible proof of this very conspiracy!" The audience surged and muttered, their cries blending into a dull roar. I remembered the crowd on the day of the Funeral Riot — the many-headed enemy. The City Guards moved forward, positioned to intercept any movement from the audience, but Orelia held them back with a signal. They'd be no help if things got too tight. For right now, we — Terris and I — were down here and the crowd was up there, and we had a precious little space between us. Not even a pea-brained twitterbat would call that an advantage. On a signal from Montborne, a City Guard marched down a side aisle and up to the table. Had Montborne somehow gotten Orelia to do his dirty work for him? The Guard wore a patch over one eye and carried two long, slender leather-wrapped bundles. I didn't like the look of this at all. Neither, apparently, did the rest of the Inner Council. A few of the Senators rose to their feet in protest. At my side, Terris turned pale. The one-eyed Guard unwrapped the two bundles and laid them on the table in front of the general. I did not need to look to know what they were. One of them had an official-looking card tied to it. Montborne picked up the tagged dagger. With a dramatic flourish, he lifted it overhead, the slender blade catching the light, and laid on the oval table. "This is the norther dagger that killed Pateros! "And this — " he picked up the second blade and held it high, with exactly the same gesture. If I'd blinked, I wouldn't have known it was different except for the tag fluttering like a rock-dove pinion. The crowd held its breath as he set the second dagger down. "Unbelievable as it sounds, yesterday this _exact duplicate_ was smuggled into Laureal City — " The audience rumbled like an avalanche about to bust loose. Montborne held them back with a gesture. " — and discovered, hidden... _in the possession of that man!_ " He whirled and pointed straight at Terris. # Chapter 40 Montborne's voice thundered above the general outcry. "I accuse Terricel sen'Laurea, who just yesterday returned from a secret mission to our norther borders." Esmelda stood motionless, as she had through Montborne's entire speech, but now the Councillor in the fancy neck chain pushed forward and gestured for order. Terris tensed, ready for action. I grabbed his shoulder and held him firm. Anything he said would only make things worse. It was only one small step to ask _Who sent Terris north?_ Montborne meant to bring Esmelda down as well, or else tie all Laurea into knots trying. By the time things got sorted out, he aimed to be in control, and no one would remember that Esmelda had also made accusations against him. "These allegations are outrageous!" cried Hobart, the fancy-chained Councillor. "Outrageous and monstrous!" "But if they're true?" demanded Orelia, rising and pounding the table so that water splashed from the silver ritual bowl. _"What if they're true?"_ Ah, so that was how Montborne had gotten to her. " _Truth?_ You want the truth?" Quick as a striking snake, Esmelda seized the opening. Any other time, the old dragon might have gotten the room back under her control. The Inner Council would have listened, as well as half the Senators. I caught the flashes of unguarded feeling on their faces, fear and suspicion warring with the bone-deep need to believe in her. But the crowd at the back and up on the balconies, the many-headed monster, wavered on the very edge of riot. "Truth is not something to be determined by a popularity contest." Esmelda's voice sliced through the uneasy murmurs. "Montborne has raised some very serious charges, charges that bear on the very heart and future of our nation. These charges merit the most thorough and careful investigation. How can we possibly do them justice here, bandying them about like a pack of irresponsible playground insults?" A few people in the front rows sat down again. A Senator in the front row wiped his florid cheeks with a handkerchief, as if the sudden reversal was too much for him. "These allegations will be heard in the proper time and setting," Esmelda went on, " _as well as_ evidence that the weapons produced by Montborne were manufactured right here in Laureal City — in a secret military facility — under the orders of General Montborne himself." "Impossible!" Montborne shot back, still brandishing the second dagger. "Any fool can see these are _norther_ daggers!" "If the distinguished general will kindly —" Hobart, the Senate Presidio, tried again. Esmelda made a slashing gesture with her hands. Suddenly the doors under the spectators' balconies flew open. Head high, Avi strode down the wide central aisle, Jakon and Grissem only a pace behind her. In their quilted vests and elkskins, their hair like spun gold, faces stern, they seemed proud and strange but not, as Montborne said, savage. I'd fought as hard as anybody at Brassaford, I'd spilled as much blood, but I knew now what _savage_ really was. The entire chamber went wild — people screaming, jumping up and waving their arms, ushers vainly trying to calm them, Senators and Councillors calling for order, the priest chanting, Montborne's men looking confused and astonished, some of them unnerved — the whole mess worse than a barnfowl coop after a raptor bat has just swooped in, and twice as brainless. A bunch of spectators rushed for the doors, but Orelia motioned her people forward. They moved quickly to hold back the worst of the panic. Me, I was on my feet with one hand on my long-knife hilt and the other on Terris's shoulder, grimly counting how many throats I'd have to cut to get him out of there alive. In front of the oval Inner Council table, Esmelda waited, still as a carven statue. The two northers had turned round to face the audience, Avi between them. They stood, legs apart, balanced lightly on the balls of their feet, arms folded across their chests. It was too bad, I thought, that Jakon couldn't dance for the crowd — then they'd really sit up and notice. How it happened, I didn't know — whether it was something Esmelda did or the strength of her presence or the northers' inhuman calm, or maybe just plain curiosity winning out over batshit stupidity, but the room grew quiet again. People cleared the aisles and sat down, some still pointing and whispering to their neighbors, others hushing them up. Montborne glanced around — he knew the moment had gone to Esmelda. Behind that waxy-smooth face, I sensed him juggling for another opening, trying to outguess what she'd try next. Esmelda's voice was intense, but clear and low, as if she had no need to shout or make dramatic gestures. It was enough to talk as she did about desperate times, about hope and dreams. She was no Pateros, even I saw that. Pateros could take someone like me and make me think I could do great things — Esmelda made these people think _she_ could. For this time and place, though, it was enough. If Avi could do the same thing, she could also sign that treaty with Jakon's people, marry him, and bear a half-norther heir to succeed her as Guardian. Maybe there was a chance for peace with the north after all. After a moment or two, I caught the change in the faces of the crowd. Most of them were children when Esmelda stood out there on the plaza and the rains came down to put out the foundry fires and the plague ended. Yet they seemed to somehow remember, as if that history were bred into their blood. As if to underscore the mystery of Jakon and Grissem, she began by reminding the audience of the long history of conflict between Laurea and the north. Times I'd never heard of, not being a scholar, things that happened hundreds of years ago. And Brassaford. Ah yes, these people remembered Brassaford. A murmur passed through the room like a gust of bitter wind and then as quickly died down. If Jakon or Grissem felt it, they gave no outward sign. "And so, we come to the present," Esmelda said. "To here and now. To today." A few people in the balconies grumbled, impatient for answers to the questions Montborne had raised. The Senators, who knew the rhythms of official speech, settled down to listen. Orelia and some of the Inner Council members leaned forward expectantly. "Let us consider the northers as they are today. Let us consider _these_ northers
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15, 6101, 273, 1110, 1264, 564, 285, 359, 476, 1265, 10155, 1066, 1880, 390, 417, 12318, 14105, 2686, 369, 247, 12524, 14, 936, 14, 12311, 5400, 11126, 9328, 4546, 512, 616, 1211, 5017, 11602, 4632, 15, 773, 25914, 273, 253, 2144 ]	(I say that with sarcasm), it actually was pretty cool (I say that with no sarcasm). The group of kids that went down was actually a mildly intelligent bunch who possessed a shared sense of humor and a great friendship founded on not quite being good enough to be in Model U.N. or some other academic powerhouse. In addition to the minor academic insecurity posed by being in Youth in Government, the people who were part of it were also of that middle-to-lower-upper tier of popularity on the high school social totem pole. None of us were anywhere near attractive (or vapid) enough to be part of the platinum/athlete/cheerleader elite, nor were we brainy or antisocial enough to be part of the nerdy/awkward bottom dwellers. We were smart, we could be funny, but we were nice too. And let me tell you, that made the girls in the group even more attractive than they already were. Some of the girls were under dating consideration for football players and wrestlers in that elite social stratosphere, and in that they were poachable, you kind of felt that much more elevated if they talked to you, let alone laughed at your joke. So even though I was a senior and only a couple months away from leaving the high school social ladder and all the insecurities it brings with it behind, I was taken by surprise when one of these girls came over to my seat on the bus ride back from Springfield. “Can I see what CDs you brought?” she asked. This was in the day and age of CD walkmans and CD wallets that maybe held 24 CDs (the people who brought the 60-CD wallets on those trips were helpful, but also kind of smug about it). The fact that this girl was going to look through my collection was a big moment. I was a Britpop kid and in middle America at the beginning of 2001, that didn’t mean I was anywhere near the center of cool. Titles by Oasis, Travis, Stereophonics and Ocean Colour Scene might send her away just as quickly and unexpectedly as she’d arrived. Then again, what if she too was a fan of OCS? My God, we’d share something that no one else in suburban Illinois would! The mind raced. “Oh my God,” she said. I looked down at my CD wallet fearing I’d forgotten to remove my Classic Sinatra CD and would have to make an impassioned defense of Sinatra to defend my grandmother’s honor from the dismissive (and ignorant) chortles of a high school girl. I didn’t see the Sinatra CD. “What?” I asked. “You have Ram?!” From the way she asked, I couldn’t tell if I was in line for a pat on the back or a “My waste of a stepfather listens to that, you loser!” “Oh my God!” she continued. “My dad used to make my sister and I listen to this on road trips when we were little. I haven’t heard this in years! Can I borrow it?” “Of course,” I said, in my best approximation of how Justin Timberlake would respond to a pretty girl’s request to sign her boobs. She took the CD back to her seat, and began smiling uncontrollably. “OH! ‘TOO MANY PEOPLE!’ HOW GOOD IS THIS?!” she called out to me, in the upper-level volume that people who sport headphones playing music have to talk in. I nodded in approval and watched her for a second as she played a bit of air guitar and moved from a lip-synch into a quiet singalong by the time “That was your first mistake…” came around. When she finished listening to the album, she gave it back to me. We never said another word to each other. I can’t remember her last name and once I got off the bus, I never saw her again in my life. But for that moment, we shared something pretty cool. A piece of music that both of our fathers loved 30 years prior. Our fathers didn’t care what the critics said, about John Lennon calling it awful or Ringo Starr (where he ever got the fcking nerve, I don’t know) dismissing it entirely. They knew it was great and once their kids started showing an interest in halfway decent music, they slipped it into our subconscious too. I hope someday I have a kid to pass it on to as well, because frankly, I can’t fcking wait to play “Dear Boy” for him or her and go “Now, listen to this!” It’s kind of strange that Davy Jones is the first Monkee to go, because much more than their 45th Anniversary tour could have last year or the “big” reunion album Justus could have in 1996, it’s going to really prompt all the talking heads and people who feel like they have a preordained right to tell you what’s what (Hi, my name’s Paul …) to wax on at length about the Monkees and the difficult line they wobbled across between “manufactured pop confection” and “legitimate artists.” I’ve met a lot of people in my life who would put sweat and blood into an argument about the latter, while I’m sure people like Jann Wenner will go to their own graves wholeheartedly believing the former. Davy Jones is not now—nor was he ever—the Monkee to settle the argument. Most actually goddamned musical? You have to defer to Peter Tork or Michael Nesmith. Best songs? Well, Micky Dolenz sang the lot of ’em (“Randy Scouse Git,” “Stepping Stone,” “Porpoise Song,” “As We Go Along,” many more). In the end, I’ve always felt that although the initial idea was to make Davy Jones the “face” of the group, he was really the “showbiz” facade to all of it. Sure, he sang “Daydream Believer” and “I Wanna Be Free,” but at the end of the day, he was just the short English dude out front shaking the tambourine and singing along, wasn’t he? (I still believe my soon-to-be-2-year-old cousin could do a better job miming bass.) Maybe that’s a bit harsh. Jones did have some songwriting credits in the Monkees (“Dream World,” “The Poster,” “You and I”) and apparently could play a little bit of guitar. But when it comes down to the Monkees’ best tunes, the selectest of the few of them were written by the Monkees themselves and doesn’t it seem a little obvious that for a group put together by a TV production studio, the “face” of America’s attempt to cash in on Beatle-related success would be English himself? If Micky, Michael and Peter had been joined by another American actor/musician, would the group have been as popular? Debatable, considering the market that executives aimed the Monkees at and that to this day, American girls of all ages have a bit of a weakness for that accent. Maybe somedays I do too. Shut up. But after the decline of the Monkees, Davy was trading in on his teen heartthrob stature via Monkee-related reunion spots or appearances on a variety of shows from The Brady Bunch to Boy Meets World … even Dr. Phil. True, if you look deeply into his career, you will find some non-Monkee related music to his name, but from his teenage days working in various stage productions, up until the end of his life, Jones always seemed to follow a career path that would follow the spotlight as opposed to forging any deep-seated musical legacy. Not that you could charge his former bandmates of doing things much differently. Tork and Nesmith both tried their hands at solo careers, but neither picked up much notice in their non-Monkee related outings (Tork’s various toilings eventually saw him release a solo version of “Stepping Stone,” while Nesmith was afforded the ability to do whatever he wanted or didn’t want thanks to his family’s fortune tied to Liquid Paper). Dolenz also took Jones’ multimedia route outside the Monkees, appearing in TV and on radio in various programs. The basic truth is at one point or another, all these guys hated each other, but again at one point or another, they were all willing to put aside those differences for the payday a reunion show or tour promised. In the end, yes, the Monkees as a band—whether legitimate or not—are products of the celebrity that their creators set out to achieve. Still, with Dolenz, Tork and Nesmith, you find yourself with something to say musically about the Monkees. Because of their collective push for creative control, the Monkees actually became a legitimate musical group as opposed to a bunch of actors singing along to prerecorded backing tracks. You can say what you want about Neil Diamond or Boyce and Hart writing the best Monkees material, but say Dolenz wrote “Randy Scouse Git” or Nesmith wrote “Listen to the Band” or Tork was actually a pretty talented multi-instrumentalist. Any of those three go and we can start breaking down whether or not Headquarters actually was a decent-to-good album (“they played all their own stuff!” vs. “much of the material
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Although the sources are same, each one is processed in a different way and therefore ends up being a product with different specialities. However, here we are going to elaborate about whey protein isolates. This 2-minute read should provide you with some basic information about what it exactly is. How is it different from the other whey protein variants? Pros, cons and the bottom line of who should be consuming it. What exactly is it? Whey protein isolate is the purest form of whey and it is a complete protein. It contains all essential amino acids that the body needs to support lean tissues. When Whey protein concentrate undergoes a filtration process that leads to further reduction of fat and lactose, Whey protein isolate is made. Because it is a rich protein source, it is naturally high in protein percentage and it has a greater amount of essential amino acids, with nil to negligible amounts of fats and lactose. How is it different? Whey protein concentrate’s protein content is around 80 - 85%. The remaining 15-20% content is milk derived fats and carbohydrates in the form of lactose. On the other hand, Whey protein isolate’s protein content is 90% and above with minimum levels of fat and lactose. This makes it a denser source of pure proteins. Let’s compare the nutrition facts of these two finest quality Avvatar Absolute series proteins. Whey protein isolate - with its almost negligible lactose content - is easily digested and an ideal option for those who are lactose intolerant. Low level of Fat is also ideal for individuals with weight-loss goals. WHEY PROTEIN ISOLATE- Cons There are no clear cons of Whey protein isolate except for it being less in healthy fat bound compounds like immunoglobulins and polypeptides. This is because these fat bound compounds are lost during the additional filtration process. Bottom-line: Whey protein isolate is the best buy! This is especially true in the following cases- If you are lactose intolerant If you are following a calorie restricted diet and are looking for a supplement with low fat content. If you are looking for a supplement delivering high protein per serving. If you are on a weight loss journey and aim to keep the carbs and fat content low.<?php /* * Skeleton subclass for performing query and update operations on the 'audit_trail_data' table. * * * * You should add additional methods to this class to meet the * application requirements. This class will only be generated as * long as it does not already exist in the output directory. * * @package plugins.audit * @subpackage model */ class AuditTrailDataPeer extends BaseAuditTrailDataPeer { } // AuditTrailDataPeer LATICS STARS SHAUN MACDONALD AND JAMES WEIR CELEBRATE WORLD BOOK DAY 6 March 2017 James Edwards World Book Day is the biggest celebration of its kind and is marked in over 100 countries across the world World Book Day 2017 was an occasion to remember for pupils in year four at Chorley St James’ Primary School on Thursday 2nd March as Wigan Athletic first team stars Shaun MacDonald and James Weir helped to celebrate the event. Shaun and James joined in with pupils to take part in literacy activities based on a short story by children’s author Tom Palmer before signing autographs for delighted young Latics fans. The aim of World Book Day in the UK and Ireland is to encourage children to explore the pleasures of books and reading by providing them with the opportunity to have a book of their own. It is the biggest celebration of its kind and is marked in over 100 countries across the world. Wigan Athletic were supporting World Book Day as part of Premier League Primary Stars, which sees specialised coaches from the Community Trust provide free P.E sessions for primary schools whilst also offering mentoring and support to teachers to increase their knowledge around P.E. Shaun, said: “The session brought back memories from when I was their age. It’s obviously an important time of these kids’ lives when they’re learning to read and write, and they were a very intelligent group who seemed to really enjoy the session. He added: “It’s important for us as players to put ourselves out there at these sort of visits because the kids look up to people like us. Hopefully they’ve learnt something off us and will have had plenty of happy stories to tell their parents when they got home.” To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the event in the UK, the Premier League launched a new book box scheme to help improve kids’ literacy levels, with 2,000 book boxes being sent to primary school teachers as part of the Premier League Primary Stars programme. Claire Greenway, Head Teacher at Chorley St James’ Primary School, said: “The response from the children was amazing as they all cheered when the players came in. Reading is such an important life skill for every child, so having an event such as World Book Day really helped to stimulate the children and nurture their love of books.” The Community Trust work at Chorley St James’ Primary School on a weekly basis, and provide sports sessions to pupils based around the national curriculum for P.E. Sam Greenway, year four pupil at Chorley St James’ Primary School, said: “I don’t really know what to say, it was absolutely brilliant to have the players visit us. I just love watching Wigan play and it was amazing that two of the players came to our school to celebrate World Book Day with us.” To find out more about the Premier League Primary Stars programme, please contact Schools Services Manager Gareth Nolan on 01942 318090 or email g.nolan@wiganathletic.com.Dual malignancy in a thyroid; papillary thyroid carcinoma and small lymphocytic lymphoma; a report of a case with a cyto-histologic correlation. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid malignancy. Simultaneous involvement of the thyroid gland by multiple malignancies, is a rare occurrence. Similarly, primary thyroid lymphomas are also rare. We are reporting a rare case of a dual thyroid malignancy; PTC with secondary thyroid involvement by chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diagnosed on cytology and confirmed with flow cytometry, histology and immunohistochemistry. Imaging showed two hypermetabolic nodules, one in left parotid gland, and the other in the thyroid isthmus. Cytology smears showed features of PTC along with an atypical lymphocytic infiltrate, which co-expressed CD5, CD19, and CD23 on flowcytometry analysis. Subsequent thyroidectomy showed the atypical lymphocytic infiltrate involving the PTC papillae themselves. The diagnosis of dual malignancies on thyroid FNA is extremely rare and often unexpected, but is possible using appropriate ancillary studies.Principles of Halcyonics Active Vibration Isolation Technology Vibrations accompany us everywhere and, in most cases, these vibrations are undesirable. Such disturbances can be caused by traffic, motors and machine tools, oil and gas platforms, buildings and other construction in seismic zones, undesirable locations of laboratory tables and experimental setups, etc. Modern technologies, e.g. in the area of high-resolution measurements, high-precision manufacturing processes, and super lightweight constructions, require effective anti-vibration solutions to achieve maximum performance. In all these cases, objects require isolation from the sources of vibration. This is particularly true for experiments or processes where the typical amplitudes of the ambient vibration and the dimensions of investigated or manufactured structures fall in the same range. Despite of all the constructional differences, the essence of vibration isolation systems is identical. The passive vibration isolation system consists of a spring and damper (dash-pot). The spring is intended to soften vibrations and disturbances, and the damper has to terminate the oscillation which is amplified within the system. The combination of a mass and the spring is known as a mechanical low-pass. The mechanical response of the spring-mass system decreases significantly for frequencies above the resonance frequency, and the damper reduces the vibration amplitude especially within the resonance range. Because of the low-pass characteristic, passive damping systems are designed with very low resonance frequencies. Since pneumatic springs are characterized by low stiffness and high damping, most anti-vibration mountings available are pneumatic systems. Resonance frequencies between 2 to 5 Hz are typically achieved. Due to internal resonance, pneumatic systems amplify vibrations from approximately 1 to 8 Hz instead of damping them. The solution to this problem is active vibration control (AVC). The signals, acquired by extremely sensitive vibration detectors, are analysed by electronic circuitry driving electro-dynamic actuators which instantaneously produce a counter-force to compensate for the vibration. The active damping system has no resonance and no amplification of vibrations at any frequency. Accurion provides sophisticated vibration reduction systems based on state-of-the-art engineering methods. Continuous advances in the development of active vibration suppression, and close contact with leading research institutes, ensure systematic integration of leading-edge technology. The engineering know-how which goes into the design of these systems is also available for analysing vibration problems and creating
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'_mm_cmpnge_ss', '__builtin_ia32_cmpordss': '_mm_cmpord_ss', '__builtin_ia32_movss': '_mm_move_ss', '__builtin_ia32_movsd': '_mm_move_sd', '__builtin_ia32_movhlps': '_mm_movehl_ps', '__builtin_ia32_movlhps': '_mm_movelh_ps', '__builtin_ia32_movqv4si': '_mm_move_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_unpckhps': '_mm_unpackhi_ps', '__builtin_ia32_unpckhpd': '_mm_unpackhi_pd', '__builtin_ia32_punpckhbw128': '_mm_unpackhi_epi8', '__builtin_ia32_punpckhwd128': '_mm_unpackhi_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_punpckhdq128': '_mm_unpackhi_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_punpckhqdq128': '_mm_unpackhi_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_unpcklps': '_mm_unpacklo_ps', '__builtin_ia32_unpcklpd': '_mm_unpacklo_pd', '__builtin_ia32_punpcklbw128': '_mm_unpacklo_epi8', '__builtin_ia32_punpcklwd128': '_mm_unpacklo_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_punpckldq128': '_mm_unpacklo_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_punpcklqdq128': '_mm_unpacklo_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_cmpeqpd': '_mm_cmpeq_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpltpd': '_mm_cmplt_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmplepd': '_mm_cmple_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpgtpd': '_mm_cmpgt_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpgepd': '_mm_cmpge_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpunordpd': '_mm_cmpunord_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpneqpd': '_mm_cmpneq_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpnltpd': '_mm_cmpnlt_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpnlepd': '_mm_cmpnle_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpngtpd': '_mm_cmpngt_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpngepd': '_mm_cmpnge_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpordpd': '_mm_cmpord_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpeqsd': '_mm_cmpeq_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpltsd': '_mm_cmplt_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmplesd': '_mm_cmple_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpunordsd': '_mm_cmpunord_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpneqsd': '_mm_cmpneq_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpnltsd': '_mm_cmpnlt_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpnlesd': '_mm_cmpnle_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpordsd': '_mm_cmpord_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cvtsi642ss': '_mm_cvtsi64_ss', '__builtin_ia32_cvttss2si64': '_mm_cvtss_si64', '__builtin_ia32_shufps': '_mm_shuffle_ps', '__builtin_ia32_shufpd': '_mm_shuffle_pd', '__builtin_ia32_pshufhw': '_mm_shufflehi_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_pshuflw': '_mm_shufflelo_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_pshufd': '_mm_shuffle_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_movshdup': '_mm_movehdup_ps', '__builtin_ia32_movsldup': '_mm_moveldup_ps', '__builtin_ia32_maxps': '_mm_max_ps', '__builtin_ia32_pslldi128': '_mm_slli_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v16qi': '_mm_insert_epi8', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v8hi': '_mm_insert_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v4si': '_mm_insert_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v2di': '_mm_insert_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v4hi': '_mm_insert_pi16', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v16qi': '_mm_extract_epi8', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v8hi': '_mm_extract_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v4si': '_mm_extract_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v2di': '_mm_extract_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v4hi': '_mm_extract_pi16', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v4sf': '_mm_extract_ps' } # Special unhandled cases: # __builtin_ia32_vec_ext_*(__P, idx) -> _mm_store_sd/_mm_storeh_pd # depending on index. No abstract insert/extract for these oddly. unhandled = [ '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v2df', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v2si', ] def report_repl(builtin, repl): sys.stderr.write("%s:%d: x86 builtin %s used, replaced with %s\n" % (fileinput.filename(), fileinput.filelineno(), builtin, repl)) def report_cant(builtin): sys.stderr.write("%s:%d: x86 builtin %s used, too many replacements\n" % (fileinput.filename(), fileinput.filelineno(), builtin)) for line in fileinput.input(inplace=1): for builtin, repl in repl_map.iteritems(): if builtin in line: line = line.replace(builtin, repl) report_repl(builtin, repl) for unh in unhandled: if unh in line: report_cant(unh) sys.stdout.write(line) sys.exit(err) After sinking over 60 percent from its December high to its February low, bitcoin is showing signs of life. The cryptocurrency is now up about 35 percent since it sank below $6,900 on Feb. 5, and one market watcher who correctly called the rally says there's even more room to run. After the Feb. 5 low, Blue Line Futures President Bill Baruch told CNBC's "Trading Nation" he saw a move up back up to $10,000. At that time, bitcoin was trading around $7,200. Tuesday morning, bitcoin was trading above $9,200, representing roughly 28 percent upside since that time. Here's his latest bull case. • Participation in the rally has been broad-based, with several so-called alt-coins gaining in value recently. This is seen as a bullish catalyst for the entire cryptocurrency space. • Bitcoin has seen a bounce from its 2018 lows even in the face of ongoing regulatory concerns, including a new inquiry from New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman into exchanges like Gemini and Coinbase's GDAX exchange. • The $10,000 level has represented strong resistance, but once that level is breached to the upside, Baruch sees a trade around $11,500 per coin. Bottom line: Baruch sees further upside for bitcoin after a sizable rally from its 2018 lows.I just had my first MRI in April and I
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4782, 11547, 253, 22901, 15, 773, 1231, 1849, 2326, 352, 3732, 275, 3262, 386, 1757, 6292, 80, 285, 26957, 18861, 376, 487, 15, 733, 434, 752, 253, 17879, 5841, 2802, 2369, 14, 30713, 21207, 16236, 285, 697, 4096, 627, 13, 347, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 310, 1077, 2590, 27, 281, 1471, 7909, 907, 3095, 281, 253, 1127, 273, 9159, 247, 6799, 26438, 1425, 187, 187, 28578, 84, 4978, 11403 ]	powerful educational tool, give additional assurance that the inspection took place, and communicate that the inspector is using innovative technology and best practices to perform the job. Additionally, digital images can be shared easily with repair technicians in preparation for service work. Electronic Audit Trails Should liability questions arise, electronic records enable audit trails and accountability, proving that all of the required inspections were performed in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications, legal requirements, and schedule. Because inspection-related documents and information are stored electronically in one location, they can be archived, located, and retrieved easily, significantly reducing incidents of misfiled or lost documents. Insurance companies, property owners, and real-estate managers benefit from this comprehensive electronic record of safety-inspection and maintenance activities. New Communication Venues Communication within the industry also has changed significantly. In the past, boiler explosions were communicated via local news outlets and some trade publications. The incidents were easy to miss; at best, word filtered through days or weeks after the accident had occurred. Today, accidents can be communicated with much greater immediacy. Current methods of communication run the gamut from Websites to blogs, Twitter, Rich Site Summary (RSS) feeds, and Facebook. It no longer is accurate to assume people are getting most of their information from newspapers and local television stations. While those still are useful venues, most Americans now get their news from up to five different sources. For the boiler-inspection industry to remain relevant and up to date with technological advances that are changing the country — and, in fact, the world — it must continue to increase awareness about the importance of vessel safety and communicate via the most-popular venues used by the public. Savvy organizations have uploaded everything from specification sheets to operating manuals online. The once-tedious process of manual research has been transformed into 24/7 information searchability at your fingertips/keyboard. Rapid information dissemination might be the key to saving lives in a preventable accident. Technologies on the Horizon What types of technological developments can be expected for the industry's future? One key development likely will be the adoption of radio-frequency-identification (RFID) chips. Already in use in many other industries, these chips store product data that can be accessed from several meters away. Unlike a bar code, which creates a uniform ID for a product, RFID is more complex, creating a unique number for each object of a product. It is likely that pressure vessels eventually will be equipped with these chips, or “tags,” which will store information, such as manufacturing data or jurisdictional number. As storage and tag costs decrease, the capacity for information likely will grow to include everything from inspection history to facility contact information. If each vessel's tag could send data to a mobile device, upon entering a building, an inspector could receive a list of all of the equipment in the facility and be able to access stored information, including details about previous service calls or alerts about newly installed equipment. After an inspection is complete, data could be sent in real time via wireless Internet to a designated central server. Once in the server, the data could be uploaded automatically into various reports and forms and filed electronically with any necessary jurisdictions or governing bodies. This streamlined e-filing process ensures the accuracy and integrity of collected information, eliminates errors that can occur when information is transcribed from written reports, and avoids mountains of paperwork. Early Adopters Lead the Way With any technology, a small group of early adopters typically will lead the way in investing in, experimenting with, and demanding functionality to make a process easier or better. The majority of people watch from the sidelines to see how it all unfolds, while others resist change at all costs. Many in the last group say that new technology is no substitute for a good inspector conducting a quality inspection. Technology never will replace a good inspector; however, that is not the goal. Technology should be used to enhance an inspector's ability to do his or her job. No technology can replace the expertise of a National Board or AIA inspector. For excellence in vessel safety to be achieved, technology that can improve inspection processes must be embraced, and end-users must be educated. The average end-user does not always fully understand his or her equipment. Education can lead to a greater appreciation and validation of the inspector's role in ensuring facility safety. The extent to which the boiler-inspection industry will continue to embrace technology is unclear. It is up to all of us to communicate its benefits. A concerted effort to move forward can help cement the inspection industry as a progressive field that embraces change and opportunity. Did you find this article useful? Send comments and suggestions to Associate Editor Megan White atmegan.white@penton.com. Stephen Kleva is the chief executive officer and president of Insparisk (www.insparisk.com), a national safety-inspection company and parent company of City Spec Inc., which inspects low-pressure boilers in New York City. Since joining City Spec more than 10 years ago, he has helped develop new technology to accelerate the company's new services and pursued expansion into other regions.Haemagglutinins and fimbriae of Morganella, Proteus and Providencia. One hundred and thirteen strains of Morganella, Proteus and Providencia, grown in different cultural conditions, were examined for their ability to produce haemagglutinins (HAs). Three main kinds of HA (MS, MR/K and MR/P) were detected, and 89% of the 112 HA+ strains were capable of producing two or three of the different HAs in the same or different cultures. The properties of the three HAs were partly defined and the difficulties of identifying their separate HA activities when present together are discussed. Electronmicroscopic examination of bacteria from HA+ cultures showed at least six distinct fimbrial types, the properties of which are described. We tried, with limited success, to correlate the presence of the different HAs with that of the different fimbrial types. The significance of our findings is reviewed in the light of recent taxonomic changes for this group of enterobacteria. The distribution of HAs and fimbriae in the species of Morganella, Proteus and Providencia is more complex than that so far described for other genera of Enterobacteriaceae.Built environment characteristics and perceived active park use among older adults: results from a multilevel study in Bogotá. Examine the associations between selected built environment (BE) attributes and perceived active park use among older adults in Bogota. A cross-sectional multilevel study was conducted. Participants included 1966 older adults in 50 neighborhoods. Socio-demographic covariates and BE attributes were measured. Multilevel logistic regression models were used for the analyses. Residents from areas with higher park density and high land-use mix were more likely to report active park use while those from areas with high connectivity were less likely. This study suggests that objective attributes of the residential BE are associated with perceived active park use. However, our study also points to the importance of surrounding environment, with the result of an inverse relationship between connectivity and physical activity, which highlights the potentially necessary interventions in the realm of traffic and pedestrian safety.Tyne Daly RATING: (3.5 STARS) The latest film from Joel and Ethan Coen was originally meant to be an anthology series for Netflix, but somewhere between its conception and the Venice Film Festival this year, it became a two-hour, six-part anthology film. On the surface, this treatment will turn some viewers off, and “disjointed” and “uneven” will […]Debate over the controversial treatment of alleged WikiLeaks source Bradley Manning apparently has cost State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley his job. Manning is the US Army private first class being held in solitary confinement at the US Marine Corps brig in Quantico, Virginia. Crowley has been the assistant secretary for public affairs – the main briefer on behalf of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. A retired Air Force colonel, he served on the National Security Council staff under former President Bill Clinton. Crowley’s exodus – reported in several news sources Sunday – probably was inevitable. Speaking at a seminar at M.I.T. last week, he described Manning’s treatment as “ridiculous and counterproductive and stupid,” although he added “nonetheless, Bradley Manning is in the right place.” Manning’s treatment since being arrested last May and charged with providing thousands of classified documents – many of them diplomatically embarrassing – has been the subject of considerable debate. He’s being held in solitary confinement 23 hours a day in a windowless 6-by-12-foot cell, and for a time he was stripped naked at night – due to concerns about the possibility of suicide, according to defense officials. Pentagon sources deny that Manning has been abused since being brought back from Iraq or that his confinement is anything other than standard operating procedure. 'Aiding the enemy' added to Manning charges Twenty-two additional charges recently were filed against Manning, including “aiding the enemy” – a capital offense. Pentagon Papers whistle-blower Daniel Ellsberg has likened Manning’s treatment to torture. Prolonged isolation, sleep deprivation, nudity – that's right out of the manual of the CIA for ‘enhanced interrogation’,” Ellsberg wrote on the website for the British newspaper the Guardian. “We've seen it applied in Guantánamo and Abu Ghraib. It's what the CIA calls ‘no-touch torture’, and its purpose there, as in this case, is very clear: to demoralize someone to the point of offering a desired confession.” Ellsberg sees
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370, 85, 22978, 2162, 2497, 18, 889, 2808, 1035, 1124, 92, 19, 61, 2609, 464, 25802, 2005, 5932, 18, 2249, 4259, 94, 559, 374, 61, 4259, 256, 29119, 285, 407, 253, 13260, 327, 370, 40, 5, 285, 370, 52, 1366, 6899, 575, 1447, 7801, 27, 7265, 696, 3054, 326, 247, 24516, 689, 253, 16851, 4250, 10295, 268, 3800, 1164, 4972, 669, 700, 464, 2859, 724, 588, 1089, 247, 873, 342, 669, 25802, 2005, 2911, 6790, 4661, 38142, 4313, 387, 954, 669, 2609, 92, 25, 61, 2162, 3363, 380, 12255, 2684, 275, 1386, 575, 1447, 1282, 27, 43488, 696, 273, 253, 5933, 9413, 824, 247, 873, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15180, 789, 11355, 281, 253, 2022, 7259, 273, 12672, 253, 4250, 10295, 268, 3800, 1164, 4972, 275, 1386, 575, 1447, 1282, 27, 44734, 1087, 696, 285, 9591, 247, 24516, 689, 253, 4972, 275, 1386, 575, 1447, 1282, 27, 46970, 554, 4207, 3545, 14692, 247, 24516, 8687, 23762, 253, 1329, 273, 253, 4972, 313, 1282, 575, 1447, 1282, 27, 15227, 3851, 285, 18899, 253, 29738, 273, 13288, 15, 4325, 253, 23632, 273, 271, 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Then there is a subset $S_t\subset S$ with $\rm{vol}(S_t)$$\geq\varsigma/2$ for which a sweep over $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$ for any vertex $u\in S_t$ with 1. $t={\phi^{-1}\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)}$ and 2. $\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2 \leq 4/t\log(2)$\[assumption:sweepcheeg\] finds a set with $\varsigma$-local Cheeger ratio at most $\sqrt{8\phi}$. Let $u$ be a vertex in $S_t$ as described in the theorem statement. Using the inequalities (\[eq:approxineq\]), we can bound the local Cheeger ratio by a sweep over $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$: $$e^{-t{\Phi^(S)}} \leq \frac{2}{1-\epsilon}(\sqrt{\varsigma}e^{-t\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2/4}+\epsilon s)$$ which implies $$e^{-t{\Phi^(S)}} \leq e^{-t\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2/4} \Big(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + \epsilon s e^{t\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2/4}\Big),$$ and by the assumption \[assumption:sweepcheeg\], we have $$\begin{aligned} e^{-t{\Phi^(S)}} &\leq e^{-t\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2/4} \Big(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s\Big)\\ {\Phi^(S)}&\geq \frac{\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2}{4} - \frac{\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)}{t}.\end{aligned}$$ Let $x=\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)$. Then, $$\Phi_{\varsigma}(\rho_{t,f_S})^2 \leq 4{\Phi^(S)}+ 4x/t.$$ Since ${\Phi^(S)}\leq \Phi(S) \leq \phi$ and $t = \phi^{-1}x$, it follows that $\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u}) \leq \sqrt{8\phi}$. In particular, a sweep over $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$ finds a cut with Cheeger ratio $O(\sqrt{\phi})$ as long as $u$ is contained in $S_t$. We are now prepared to give our algorithm for finding cuts locally with heat kernel pagerank. The algorithm takes as input a starting vertex $u$, a desired volume $\varsigma$ for the cut set, and a target Cheeger ratio $\phi$ for the cut set. Then, to find a set achieving a minimum $\varsigma$-local Cheeger ratio, we perform a sweep over an approximate heat kernel pagerank vector with the starting vertex as a seed. input: a graph $G$, a vertex $u$, target cluster size $s$, target cluster volume $\varsigma \leq {\textmd{vol}}(G)/4$, target Cheeger ratio $\phi$, error parameter $\epsilon$.\ output: a set $T$ with $\varsigma/2 \leq {\textmd{vol}}(T) \leq 2\varsigma$, $\Phi(T) \leq \sqrt{8\phi}$.\ $t \gets {\phi^{-1}\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)}$ $\hat{\rho} \gets {\texttt{ApproxHKPRseed($G,t,u,\epsilon$)}}$\[line:hkpr\] sort the vertices of $G$ in the support of $\hat{\rho}$ according to the ranking $\hat{\rho}[v]/d_{v}$\[line:sort\] \[line:sweep\] $S_j = \bigcup_{i\leq j}v_i$ \[line:volume\] output `NO CUT FOUND`, break \[line:checks\] output $S_j$ output `NO CUT FOUND` [\[thm:localpart\]]{} Let $G$ be a graph which contains a subset $S$ of volume at most $\rm{vol}(G)/4$ and Cheeger ratio bounded by $\phi$. Further, assume that $u$ is contained in the set $S_t\subseteq S$ as defined in Theorem \[thm:main\]. Then [`ClusterHKPR(G,u,s,\varsigma,\phi,\epsilon)`]{}outputs a cutset $T$ with $\varsigma$-local Cheeger ratio at most $\sqrt{8\phi}$. The running time is the same as that of [`ApproxHKPRseed`]{}. Since it is given that $u\in S_t$ for $t={\phi^{-1}\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)}$, and by the assumptions on $G$ and $S$, Theorem \[thm:main\] states that a sweep over the approximate heat kernel pagerank vector $\hat{\rho}$ will find a set with $\varsigma$-local Cheeger ratio at most $\sqrt{8\phi}$. The checks performed in line \[line:checks\] of the algorithm discover such a set. The computational work reduces to the main procedures of computing the heat kernel pagerank vector in line \[line:hkpr\] and performing a sweep over the vector in line \[line:sweep\]. Performing a sweep involves sorting the support of the vector (line \[line:sort\]) and calculating the conductance of segments. From the guarantees of an $\epsilon$-approximate heat kernel pagerank vector, any vertex with average probability less than $\epsilon$ will be excluded from the support. Then the volume of a vector $\hat{\rho}$ output in line \[line:hkpr\] is $O(\epsilon^{-1})$, and performing a sweep over $\hat{\rho}$ can be done in $O(\epsilon^{-1}\log(\epsilon^{-1}))$ time. The algorithm is therefore dominated by the time to compute a heat kernel pagerank vector, and the total running time is ${O\big(\frac{\log(\epsilon^{-1})\log n}{\epsilon^3\log\log(\epsilon^{-1})}\big)}$. Ranking Vertices with Approximate Heat Kernel Pagerank {#sec:rankings} ====================================================== The backbone procedure of the local clustering algorithm is the sweep: ranking the vertices of the graph according to their approximate heat kernel pagerank values, and then testing the quality of the cluster obtained by adding vertices one at a time in the order of this ranking. To this end, in this section we compare the rankings of vertices obtained using exact heat kernel pagerank vectors with approximate heat kernel pagerank vectors. Specifically, we consider how accuracy changes as the upper bound of random walk lengths, $K$, vary. In the following experiments, we approximate heat kernel pagerank vectors by sampling random walks of length $\min\{k, K\}$, where $k$ is chosen with probability $p_k = e^{-t}\frac{t^k}{k!}$. We test the values computed with different values of $K$. Since the expected value of a random walk length $k$ chosen with probability $p_k = e^{-t}\frac{t^k}{k!}$ is $t$, we set $K$ to range from $1$ to approximately $t$ for a specified value of $t$. In each trial, for a given graph, seed vertex, and value of $t$, we compute an exact heat kernel pagerank vector $\rho_{t,u}$ and an approximate heat kernel pagerank vector $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$ using [`ApproxHKPRseed`]{} but limiting the length of random walks to $K$ for various $K$ as described above. We then measure how similar the vectors are in two ways. First, we compare the vector values computed. Second, we compare the rankings obtained with each vector. The following are the measures used: 1. Comparing vector values. We measure the error of the approximate vector $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$ by examining the values computed for each vertex and comparing to an exact vector $\rho_{t,u}$. We use the following measures: - Average $L_1$ error: The average absolute error over all vertices of the graph, $$\label{eq:measure-l1err} \mbox{average $L_1$ error } := \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n \|\rho_{t,u}(v_i)-\hat{\rho}_{t,u}(v_i)\|.$$ - $\epsilon$-error: The accumulated error in excess of an $\epsilon$-approximation (see Definition \[def:eps-approx\]), $$\begin{aligned} \mbox{$\epsilon$-error } := &\sum_{v\in V, \hat{\
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187, 187, 20576, 273, 209, 187, 5, 2420, 1168, 37380, 2618, 2073, 34590, 64, 301, 47007, 48454, 2073, 13994, 398, 64, 2420, 5137, 535, 6892, 398, 16908, 1108, 253, 2159, 3662, 310, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 309, 3289, 3253, 598, 13, 1527, 598, 253, 23700, 285, 840, 11585, 42842, 281, 253, 1263, 281, 4446, 3253, 432, 253, 5890, 15 ]	While Taylor has now broken records in the pop genre, Little Big Town insists she hasn’t completely parted with her country roots. “She’s a Nashville songwriter,” Little Big Town‘s Karen Fairchild told USA Today. “When you write a song like “Better Man” top to bottom on your own with your acoustic guitar, that’s Nashville. She’s a storyteller. She loves country music. Her last record was more poppy but who knows? Taylor can do anything she wants to. And she will forever be a Nashville girl.”Q: How to extract text data in a table created in a docx document I would like to extract text from docx document, I come up with a script extracting text from docx document but I noticed that some document have table and the script do not work on them, How can I improve the above script : import glob import os import docx with open('your_file.txt', 'w') as f: for directory in glob.glob('fi'): for filename in glob.glob(os.path.join(directory, "")): if filename.endswith((".docx", ".doc")): document = docx.Document(filename) for paragraph in document.paragraphs: if paragraph.text: #docText.append(paragraph.text) f.write("%s\n" % paragraph.text) docx with table A: Try using python-docx module instead pip install python-docx import docx doc = docx.Document("document.docx") for table in doc.tables: for row in table.rows: for cell in row.cells: print(cell.text) Promoting Health and Behavioral Health Equity in California. Behavioral health disparities are not usually considered part of the same system of health disparities. However, the California Department of Public Health focused its health equity strategies on reducing behavioral health disparities through its California Statewide Plan to Promote Health and Mental Health Equity. This statewide plan was developed through a community-wide stakeholder engagement and outreach process. In addition, the California Reducing Disparities Project is a prevention and early intervention effort to reduce mental health disparities in underserved populations. This strategic plan represents the voice of several racial/ethnic communities, such as African American, Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino, Native American, as well as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer and questioning communities in California, through 5 strategic planning workgroups. The workgroups were composed of a broad range of stakeholders, including community leaders, mental health care providers, consumer and family members, individuals with lived experience, and academia. This case example highlights the various efforts of California's Office of Health Equity in eliminating behavioral health disparities and promoting mental health equity, as well as discusses the unique statutory and regulatory role of the Office of Health Equity's deputy director.@import "~styles/variables"; thead { font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.2px; color: $chef-primary-dark; } th { text-align: left; padding: 0px; } tbody > .detail-row { padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; } chef-table-new { .controls { text-align: right; } a { cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline; } } chef-loading-spinner { display: block; margin: 100px auto; width: 100px; z-index: 199; } Q: Laravel 7.0 MySQL SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1824 Failed to open the referenced table System Info: OS: Ubuntu 19.10 Laravel Version: 7.0 PHP Version: 7.3.11-0ubuntu0.19.10.4 MySQL Version: mysql Ver 8.0.19-0ubuntu0.19.10.3 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu)) I am building a small Laravel application and am having an issue with MySQL and relationships. When I try to run my migrations, this is the error I get: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1824 Failed to open the referenced table 'customers_table' (SQL: alter table `customer_contacts` add constraint `customer_contacts_customer_id_foreign` foreign key (`customer_id`) references `customers_table` (`id`)) And these are the two migration files in question. customer table and migration: <?php use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; class CreateCustomersTable extends Migration { /** * Run the migrations. * * @return void / public function up() { Schema::create('customers', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->string('company_name', 50); $table->string('phone_number', 20)->nullable(); $table->string('fax_number', 20)->nullable(); $table->string('address_line_1', 75)->nullable(); $table->string('address_line_2', 75)->nullable(); $table->string('city', 75)->nullable(); $table->string('state', 30)->nullable(); $table->string('zip', 11)->nullable(); $table->string('industry', 100)->nullable(); $table->text('notes')->nullable(); $table->timestamps(); }); } /* * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void / public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('customers'); } } And the customer_contacts table and migration: <?php use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; class CreateCustomerContactsTable extends Migration { /* * Run the migrations. * * @return void / public function up() { Schema::create('customer_contacts', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained('customers_table'); $table->string('name', 50); $table->string('title', 50); $table->string('project', 50); $table->string('email', 50); $table->string('mobile_phone', 20); $table->string('work_phone', 20); $table->timestamps(); }); } /* * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void */ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('customer_contacts'); } } And this is the relevant section from my database.php file: ... 'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'), 'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'), 'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'), 'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'), 'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'), 'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''), 'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''), 'charset' => 'utf8mb4', 'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci', 'prefix' => '', 'prefix_indexes' => true, 'strict' => true, 'engine' => 'InnoDB', 'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter([ PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'), ]) : [], ], ... I tried changing my database to SQLite to see if I get the same error and I do not, only MySQL creates this error. A: Use $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained('customers') Instead of $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained('customers_table'); Cheers Dave – the short answer is I don’t I fire everything up, open up the aperture and then retire indoors to the study to drive everything from the warm.
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too, David. I'm out of here." Sasha was sick of all of them. She'd seen where the bullets were buried and that was all she needed to know. She turned on her heel and started up the hill, breaking into a jog. "Sasha!" Julian called after her. "Catch you later?" "Forget it!" Sasha called back, charging up the hill. ## CHAPTER 14 ■ ## Julian Browne Julian's mother entered the room with a tray holding a bowl of popcorn and root beer floats. She had gone to a lot of trouble, but all he could think about was Sasha. It was already past eight o'clock at night, and Sasha hadn't been home since they buried the gun and bullets. He'd been watching the house, and her room was completely dark. The only lights on were in Bonnie and Clyde's suite and the family room downstairs, which they kept on when Sasha wasn't home. Julian didn't know where she was, and it was driving him crazy. "Movie night!" his mother said, setting down the tray. "How much fun is this?" "Fun." Julian smiled, hoping it looked convincing. "Real butter and everything?" "Nothing but the best for my baby!" His mother put a napkin in front of him, then a root beer float with a special long spoon. His parents used to entertain all the time, and his mother had shrimp forks, mother-of-pearl caviar spoons, and cake knives. She even had special ice cream dishes, gravy boats, soup tureens, and ramekins; Julian knew the names because she took the time to educate him. Now the only person she was entertaining was him. "I just love that we get to spend this time together, truly quality time." "Right." Julian glanced out the window, keeping an eye on Sasha's house. Their family room was cavernous with brown leather sectionals arranged opposite the fireplace and entertainment center, and on the left side of the room, they had huge Palladian windows. It gave Julian a great view of the street, and from this angle, Sasha's house. The light over her front door was on. He sensed she was punishing him for what happened with Allie. "Have some root beer float. It's going to melt." "Good point." Julian picked up the spoon and slurped some root beer float, which tasted absolutely delicious. "This is perfect, Mom. Thanks." "I love that you still drink it with the spoon. You used to do that when you were little." "This spoon seemed bigger then." "I'm sure." His mother grinned broadly, so excited on these weeknights, when it was _her night_ as opposed to _his father's night_ , since Julian went to his dad's house on alternating Tuesdays and Thursdays, depending on if he had been there the weekend. His mother always tried to plan something special for them, which they had never done when his father lived at home. He secretly wondered if she felt she had to, in order to win him over in the battle of who he liked better, mommy versus daddy. Of course she won hands-down, but he could never convince her of that and he understood why. His father offered motorboats, blondes, and no adult supervision. Because his father wasn't an adult. "Which movie do you want to watch first?" His mother held up the two VHS tapes, her pick, _You've Got Mail,_ and his pick, _The Big Lebowski_. "We can watch yours first, Mom." "No, we can do yours." "Please, you love chick flicks." Julian glanced out the window, but the Barrow house was still dark and quiet. One of their neighbors was walking his malamute, but nobody else was on the street. "No, we watched mine first last time, remember? I love a double feature!" "What's a double feature?" "Oh my, I'm dating myself. Oh well, somebody has to these days!" His mother laughed as she crossed the room, slid the tape into the VHS player, and picked up the remote, hitting a few buttons to get the tape running. She eyed _The Big Lebowski_ box. "What's this about again?" "It's great, I love it." "Wait, you saw it already?" "Yeah, I told you at the store." "I didn't hear you. Don't tell me my hearing's going now, too." "I saw it with Dad." Julian didn't add that his father hadn't seen the movie with him, just dropped him off. "It doesn't matter. I want to see it again." "I didn't want you to have to sit through something you saw already." "But I love it. I want to." "Okay." His mother returned her attention to the movie, which was starting. "So is that man the big Lebowski? He wears a bathrobe to the grocery store?" "Yeah, he's a stoner." His mother frowned. "You mean he smokes dope?" "Weed." "We called it dope, in my day." "People call it weed now." Julian didn't explain that his father called it weed, even though he was from the same day. Nor did he tell her that his father smoked weed on the boat. "But _you_ would never smoke dope, er, weed." His mother shot him a look. "No, I wouldn't." Julian didn't say that he'd tried weed for the first time when his father gave him some on a trip to Cape May. Julian had liked smoking with his dad and the blonde _du jour_. His father let him have beer, too, but Julian took it easy because beer made him fart, which would not be cool. "Don't even experiment with it, okay?" His mother sat down on the couch. "They tell you that in school, right?" "Yeah, in D.A.R.E., since middle school." Julian didn't add that the weed-and-beer combination made him throw up over the side of the boat. His father had laughed, and the blonde hadn't known what to do, though his mom would have brought him a ginger ale. His mother frowned at the TV screen. "Does this glorify drug use?" "It's a comedy; he's funny." Julian was so preoccupied he couldn't think straight. Sasha still wasn't home. She dated seniors like Jake Myers, Malcolm Hobb-Jacobs, and Zachary Pearlstein, major competition. Julian knew their cars, so when one of them dropped her off, he would know who. "Jeff Bridges used to be so handsome! He really let himself go for this role!" "He drinks White Russians. That's his thing. He drinks them all the time. He calls them his 'beverage.'" Julian didn't remind his mother that she had drunk plenty in her entertaining days, and she fell silent, watching the movie with growing disapproval. "There are a lot of f-words in this movie, honey." His mother shook her head, clucking. "Why would your father take you to a movie that's so inappropriate?" "I asked." "It's not on you, it's on him. What's it rated?" "Don't worry about it, Mom." Julian rolled his eyes, restless. This was going to end up with his mother calling her lawyer, then her lawyer calling his father's lawyer, who would talk to his father, which sucked. The movie went on without Julian seeing it, thinking of Sasha. "Oh no, who are those guys?" "Bad guys." "Why are they hurting him?" "They have him mixed up with another Lebowski. He's Jeffrey Lebowski, the Dude. They think he's a millionaire." "Wait, are they _peeing on the rug_?" His mother threw up her manicured hands. "Julian, how can you like this movie? It doesn't make any sense." "Let's watch yours then, okay?" Julian couldn't enjoy it anyway. Where the hell was Sasha? Who was she with? Was she having sex with one of those seniors? Seniors got it all the time, didn't they? They expected it! It made Julian crazy because he had loved her for forever. "You mean stop watching it? Are you sure you don't mind?" His mother pouted prettily, like the cheerleader she'd been, and Julian realized that beautiful women always got what they wanted. Sasha sure did. "I saw it already. See, it turned out fine." "You sure?" "Please put on your chick flick, Mom." "Don't call it a chick flick. It's a love story. Men can enjoy love stories, don't you think?" "Yes," Julian said, ironically in the circumstances. Suddenly he noticed a car pulling up in front of Sasha's house. Zachary Pearlstein's red BMW 325. "Here we go! Oh, I love Tom Hanks. Isn't he just the best? I think he's so cute
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358, 2009, 13404, 420, 326, 309, 1871, 21018, 616, 7827, 285, 2879, 281, 616, 13071, 273, 4600, 398, 751, 479, 15, 34631, 1873, 13, 3574, 8390, 1128, 262, 369, 512, 253, 1072 ]	't have a clue either. Whatever and whoever I was, the answer was behind the wide glass doors. "Time to go." Garrett smiled after a moment, and I believed it to be genuine. In other circumstances, maybe when I returned with my identity, we could be friends. We didn't shake hands or anything. There was nothing to do but walk away. With a deep breath, I did just that and studied my new world. The flying cars and buses didn't bother me. The people around me seemed badly out of place with the overly styled hair, tight clothing, and exaggerated costumes reminiscent of a decade during my youth. Some of them talked audibly to no one but gestured, with their hands, in a silent dance of communication. The children, however, had the wide, innocent eyes they should have had in any era. The outrageous, colorful styles they wore made me laugh. Comparatively, I wore the equivalent of a burlap sack. Fashion, like history, was cyclical, and the trends would recycle over and over again, making the future much like the past. The sights and sounds washed over me, and my heartbeat accelerated. For all of my joy about being free to discover this new world and my role in it, the new sensations and sights were terrifying. There were too many stimuli. I turned around, stared past the Integration Center—the IC—toward Sydney Harbor, and concentrated on my breathing. Seeing the IC made my heart slow, and calm returned. There would be no going back. The people in the center were good, but they would not help me remember anything about who I was. The answer was out there, somewhere, in that strange and awful new world. I needed answers. I needed to think. The harbor was beautiful and serene but not what I needed. Without a second thought, I headed for the ocean. The closer I got, the more the briny scent of the ocean carried me along. I'd intended to wander the city. Instead, The Rocks—the colonial landing site—called to me, and my feet pointed me in that direction. A pub would have been a nice stop, except that as I made my way through the immaculate city streets, more people watched me and then looked away. Whatever the connotation of the null file—as Garrett said they would perceive me—it must have been something between a criminal and a crazy man. A ship terminal came into view, with a sign that read, "To Ocean Beaches – Manly and Bondi – On The Hour." I saw the Manly Hydrofoil taking on only a few passengers, so I strode aboard, went below deck, and sat alone on a bench that smelled like stale beer. As Sydney faded away, I wondered what I was searching for. There wasn't any panic in my blood, no driving questions about safety or sanity, only a sense of being that meant staying away from crowds like the ones in Sydney. I needed to give myself time to wander and figure out my name and my past—to wonder why I could identify a reference to an old science-fiction movie on a child's shirt and not care that the safety placards on the boat were in Russian and Chinese as well as English. Just be. Nothing really matters. I'll figure this out. The minute I arrived at Manly Beach, I hated it. There were too many people smelling of cheap coconut oil, and screaming children throwing sand. I found a pub and welcomed the cool darkness versus the scorching early-summer heat outside. The place was nearly deserted and filled with the lingering aroma of the lunch hour. I made my way to the heavy wooden bar and sat on a creaky stool. "What can I get ya?" The bartender made a conscious effort not to meet my eyes as he wrung a towel in his hands. "Tooheys." I watched the surprise register on his face and felt surprised myself. The name of the beer had come from nowhere. It brought a rush of good sensations, and I knew it would taste great. "Right." He flipped the white towel over his shoulder and stared at me. Not a criminal but definitely crazy. I barely stopped the smile threatening to break. The bartender grunted as he reached into a recessed cooler and brought out a blue bottle, opened it, and set it on a square napkin. He plodded a few steps away and refilled the mugs of two surfers arguing about a wave they called Cyclops. I marveled at the instant connection I'd made, understanding surfing and the stereotypical surfers who happened to be seated at the bar with me. "Best wave we've got," the surfer with blond hair and crooked teeth said. The other surfer shrugged, a shell necklace dangling from his thin neck. "But there's nothin' there, mate. Esperance is a nice little town. Nothing ever happens there. Might as well go to Coober Pedy." They laughed. I wondered where Esperance was and jumped when a lilting female voice spoke in my head. <<Esperance is a town of approximately ten thousand six hundred citizens on the southern coastline of Western Australia. Esperance lies approximately 720 kilometers from Perth. Economic influences are agriculture, fishing, and seasonal tourism. Esperance was founded in 1792 and named after the French vessel Esperance, meaning "hope." Would you like more information?>> Holy shit. <<That is an invalid response.>> Tell me about it. I stared off into space for a moment then concentrated. What is Cyclops, reference near Esperance, Western Australia? <<A surf break to the east of the town borders and approximately five hundred meters offshore. Regarded as a heavy wave and restricted to world-class surfers.>> All I have to do is think to access you? <<Yes. You may also speak aloud if it makes you more comfortable.>> I'm talking to a voice in my head, and you want me to be comfortable? Maybe I'm crazy. Do you have a name? <<I will use any name that you provide for me.>> You listen for my thoughts, is that it? And you provide information? <<I am your guidance protocol. I report information relevant to your integration progress, and I am to assist you in all matters with your walkabout experience and beyond. I am capable of providing limited access to media, but I cannot provide you information related to current events or history until such time as you are deemed ready to access more information. Do you understand?>> I considered that for a minute. Media, as in music and films? <<Approved forms of media, yes.>> I sipped my beer and thought about the doctor's words that either he or a protocol would give me the information that I needed. Garrett had said that I was supposed to have limited contact with technology. Having an implanted voice in my head would seem to go against that logic. <<I am much more than an implanted voice. As you begin to piece together memories and thoughts, I am programmed to help you categorize, sort, and play them back should you require assistance.>> Garrett's version of a notebook. I smiled. A computer—for lack of a better term—in my head, capable of anticipating my thoughts, excited and bothered me at the same time. The possibilities seemed endless. She'd need a name, and I'd have to find some measure of control. <<Control features are limited in this progression stage. However, you are capable of turning off my listening mode by simply thinking or saying my name aloud. Saying my name will also wake me from privacy mode.>> You're like a computer in my head? A connection to the virtual world? <<No. You are not permitted a full neural connection. Neural netware requires significant training and practice. I am programmed to assist you.>> I rubbed my eyes and tried not to laugh out loud. I'd have to watch what I said and thought. The surfers were still rambling on about waves as I finished my beer. I found myself listening more to their conversation than having one of my own. Maybe I'd been a surfer and that was why the conversation caught my attention in the first place. That must be it, right? There was no response, and a plan formed in my mind. Experiences were everything. Seeing the world and enjoying life were the keys to my integration. More than that, I either needed to go someplace or wander back to the Integration Center. When is the next transport to Esperance? <<A suborbital flight to Perth leaves from the Bondi seaport in two hours, seven minutes. There is a first-class seat available, and I've put it on hold for you. Shall I book it?>> I grinned and tossed back a last, long swallow of the cold, slightly tart beer. Small town, big waves, and a quiet atmosphere sounded heavenly. "Book it," I said loud enough to stop the surfers' conversation and catch the attention of the bartender. They stared at me as if I were more than a little out of my mind. "Ya need somethin', mate?" I shook my head and looked away. After a moment, they did the same and revived their arguments but not without watching me over their shoulders and lowering their voices. Heat rushed into my cheeks—embarrassment that I'd interrupted their conversation and added to their perception of sleepers like me. Null file, sleeper—it was all the same
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25105, 6497, 1638, 15, 23, 6, 432, 253, 2045, 807, 281, 9963, 13, 34109, 15, 2064, 310, 253, 8840, 4677, 1580, 5861, 806, 497, 5950, 275, 7901, 15, 187, 187, 7781, 27, 18009, 19095, 6317, 187, 187, 39610, 3645, 2499, 25299, 723, 13, 4332, 16, 805, 187, 187, 18, 15, 2499, 273, 11988, 187, 19, 15, 17330, 2499, 187, 20, 15, 20695, 187, 21, 15, 27709, 2499, 187, 22, 15, 12719, 187, 23, 15, 23032, 6822, 4693, 187, 24, 15, 2499, 6822, 4693, 187, 25, 15, 2499, 273, 8068, 187, 26, 15, 2499, 273, 11637, 187, 740, 15, 12746, 2499, 187, 2347, 14482, 844, 7890, 11198, 10144, 275, 31015, 32, 313, 14209, 10, 544, 9275, 62, 428, 2963, 527, 834, 6672, 187, 2413, 1358, 32442, 265, 15, 88, 461, 77, 15, 13808, 16, 292, 75, 16, 13137, 16, 290, 10144, 15, 249, 15, 40744, 982, 15, 9275, 187, 4738, 187, 2009, 8727, 7559, 1441, 187, 31, 3327, 40224, 13, 247, 1232, 273, 2332, 285, 2228, 588, 320, 3058, 281, 1089, 253, 987, 187, 31, 10165, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 5699, 3064, 875, 14823, 40744, 982, 285, 5461, 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28, 253, 1783, 671, 2722, 326, 627, 310, 247, 2406, 2701, 281, 7043, 12400, 15, 3932, 7043, 10820, 2550, 320, 7515, 18212, 432, 253, 11914, 2600, 273, 247, 2014, 16327, 3410, 13, 2164, 14, 11964, 16327, 4849, 310, 15140, 275, 5705, 327, 247, 7043, 14, 44255, 6196, 15, 329, 2164, 14, 11964, 16327, 4849, 4483, 12669, 323, 48312, 7654, 7043, 12400, 390, 13, 347, 588, 625, 2223, 320, 253, 1083, 13, 2722, 253, 3110, 326, 10599, 7043, 12400, 556, 417, 2568, 644, 26553, 15, 510, 1246, 3688, 7033, 281, 1612, 10236, 4095, 13, 285, 275, 1798, 13, 281, 1421, 13009, 275, 1612, 10236, 4095, 15, 187, 28645, 5010, 4860, 11249, 13, 253, 7274, 2529, 275, 436, 2593, 403, 417, 2720, 1445, 281, 253, 3916, 275, 436, 2898, 285, 403, 417, 8176, 281, 320, 2720, 1445, 407, 11250, 275, 436, 2593, 15, 187, 20431, 10236, 4095, 778, 320, 908, 275, 247, 5235, 273, 4893, 13, 824, 347, 6718, 21790, 13, 3966, 15, 8916, 10236, 4095, 778, 320, 32487, 275, 2710, 12149, 13, 824, 347, 253, 5935, 14, 20, 5522, 285, 253, 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281, 2572, 253, 8609, 30695, 3745, 273, 253, 4250, 16338, 1293, 2403, 253, 5644, 10357, 1001, 90, 15, 496, 824, 247, 1083, 13, 247, 8746, 11206, 5313, 778, 320, 908, 13, 342, 253, 37367, 11206, 5110, 908, 323, 253, 5644, 285, 253, 36651, 11206, 5110, 908, 323, 253, 4250, 16338, 15, 1723, 13, 8746, 11206, 7437, 403, 625, 2834, 281, 6833, 13, 4795, 275, 625, 7629, 875, 7437, 285, 2169, 4815, 15, 5488, 13, 253, 23906, 2613, 323, 8746, 11206, 1421, 13009, 778, 320, 625, 3710, 685, 323, 2014, 11206, 1421, 13009, 13, 534, 778, 2701, 15840, 285, 4796, 27931, 273, 4311, 15, 187, 688, 690, 643, 5368, 2813, 12149, 13, 253, 10236, 3150, 310, 417, 7660, 281, 253, 1072, 2605, 347, 253, 5644, 13, 533, 310, 4802, 281, 253, 5644, 3066, 3081, 5289, 15, 2053, 3081, 5289, 778, 906, 275, 3777, 8609, 3045, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 2559, 8609, 5052, 13, 16889, 14, 936, 14, 26460, 15, 2053, 3081, 5289, 778, 671, 906, 275, 2559, 3579, 6718, 5926, 313, 4609, 1298, 684, 281, 3777, 3579, 4999, 6498, 2170, 582, 2559, 1612, 30695, 13, 285, 1896, 5141, 273, 4217, 12702, 390, 6137, 1048, 14, 3945, 13367, 15, 2053, 3081, 5289, 778, 671, 1421, 281, 2559, 2105, 1955, 281, 3081, 10264, 5018, 390, 3777, 1180, 273, 5085, 591, 4964, 26493, 15, 187, 688, 690, 643, 5368, 2813, 12149, 13, 253, 5147, 4830 ]	more structured learning with videos and a test then checkout Laravel Basics by Treehouse. It’s another great resource for getting the basics down. Building on this I would buy W. Jason Gilmore’s book: Easy Laravel 5. It is one of the best introductory books available and by combining it with the Laracasts series you will have both written text and videos. After perusing both, I would start building an app. Nothing fancy, just something that you find interesting. It could be a blog, a todo list, a joke database. It’s really up to you. By jumping in with a simple app you can hopefully make some quick progress and everything will slowly start to come into place. For me personally I prefer not to follow a tutorial at this point. That way it will force you to think about all the parts instead of just following someone else. I think the three main areas of focus on this app should be routes/controllers, templating with blade, form validation, and eloquent. To me these are the very basic building blocks and it will touch on other features in the process. But once you master those, moving on will seem easier. I would like to note if you are not familiar with ORM’s, then you will spend most of your time with eloquent, but this will be a huge payoff later on. If you get stuck on anything refer back to those first two resources, visit the documentation, How Do I – Laracast Series, or visit #laravel on IRC. It’s a great community. From here out, you will have the basics down and can then start exploring all the areas your app might need. Items like pagination, requests, sessions, etc. Basically keep building on your knowledge and keep improving. Share your thoughts. Did I miss a learning resource that helped you to get started? Or do you have a better method for those new to the framework?The focus of this research program since its inception has been variable repolarization in the heart, and its relation to abnormal cardiac rhythms, a continuing public health problem. Investigation of arrhythmia susceptibility in the intact heart has been greatly advanced by studies of monogenic arrhythmia diseases such as the congenital long QT syndromes or the Brugada Syndrome. A finding that is especially relevant to the present proposal is that mutation carriers may be phenotypically normal, and a number of mechanisms have been proposed to explain such variable penetrance. The present proposal will build on extensive preliminary data to test the hypothesis that variable cardiac sodium channel delivery to the cell surface can determine the clinical phenotype of sodium channel-linked forms of monogenic disease. A key feature of this proposal is that we will for the first time systematically extend studies we and others have conducted in vitro showing misprocessing of mutant long QT syndrome ion channels to the intact heart. This will be accomplished by implementing recombinase-mediated cassette exchange, a new technique that allows rapid and efficient generation of multiple mouse lines bearing mutant DMAs at a target locus. We have successfully targeted the sodium channel locus for cassette exchange in embryonic stem cells, and have now validated the method by generating mice-with normal sodium channel function-in which expression of the wild-type murine sodium channel gene has been ablated, and replaced by the human isoform. Specific aim 1 will assess cell surface expression in vitro of LQT3 and Brugada Syndrome mutations chosen from domains of the channel predicted to exhibit specific secondary structures. In specific aim 2, we will study whole heart phenotypes, including arrhythmia susceptibility, in mice we generate by cassette exchange to express humanized and epitope-tagged wild-type or mutant (LQT3 or Brugada Syndrome) channels. Specific aim 3 will use these mouse models to manipulate cell surface sodium channel expression. The outcome of this research will not only advance our understanding of the pathophysiology of monogenic congenital arrhythmia syndromes, but also will point to more general approaches for therapeutic manipulation of ion channel expression. [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]The number of people per household in Tokyo at the beginning of 2012 was 1.99. That is the first time it has fallen below 2. In 2005, the city's 23 central wards were below 2 people per household; since then the trend has spread to the entire metropolitan area. Source: Kyodo News The number of people who have overstayed their visa fell 14.6% from the previous year to 67,065. That is the lowest figure since records first were recorded in 1990. Source: Kyodo News QS World University Rankings, 2011/12 1. University of Cambridge 2. Harvard University 3. MIT 4. Yale University 5. Oxford 6. Imperial College London 7. University College London 8. University of Chicago 9. University of Pennsylvania 10. Columbia University How Should We Use Entropy in Economics? (1991) [pdf] - poindontcare http://bayes.wustl.edu/etj/articles/entropy.in.economics.pdf ====== baristaGeek > Presumably, a process of trial and error will be needed to find the right > choices This is a huge difference between macroeconomics and thermodynamics. You can't just have a control group of people, test a policy with them and say 'omg they died of starvation'. I know well designed experiments exist such as basic income, but I hope I made a point: You can't just test macro policies as you would test heat transfer in a lab. ~~~ sit12 maybe you can model or simulate somehow? ------ ravar My first reaction is that there is no reason to use entropy. In physics you can prove that Hamiltonian motion leads to ergodic behavior and that creates the push to higher entropy. In an economic system I question that ergodicity would be satisfied. So similarly I doubt that there is inherent reason to expect entropy to increase or even be a useful metric on the system. ~~~ nerdponx I think in a lot of economic systems we're still a long way off from reasoning at all about long run behavior, let alone formally deriving it. Hence the urge to try and steal modeling concepts from other fields, with or without theoretical foundations. That said, I have very shaky intuition about how physicists actually use these concepts. Is egodicity necessary or just sufficient for rising entropy? [Is a salt-restricted diet now up for discussion?] A recent meta-analysis published in The Lancet related sodium excretion to mortality in both hypertensive and normotensive subjects. High salt excretion, measured in a spot urine test, was related to increased mortality in hypertensive subjects only, whereas low sodium excretion was related to increased mortality in both hypertensive and normotensive subjects. Here we discuss practical consequences of this analysis. The data underline the importance of salt restriction in hypertension; the analysis also shows that there is a lower limit to salt restriction. Since salt intake cannot be assessed adequately from the sodium content of a single urine sample, 24-hour urine collection is advised in subjects on a salt-restricted diet. A 24-hour urine collection allows checking for unnecessarily strict salt restriction or, as will more often be the case, shows the patient that adequate salt restriction has not yet been attained.The present invention relates to power semiconductor devices, and in particular, to lead frames in power semiconductor devices. Unless otherwise indicated herein, the approaches described in this section are not prior art to the claims in this application and are not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section. Power semiconductor devices may be used in a variety of applications, such as voltage regulators, etc. Power semiconductor devices may be packaged in various packages, such as the TO-3 package and the TO-220 package. The TO-220 style of electronic component package may be commonly used for transistors, silicon-controlled rectifiers, and integrated circuits. TO-220 packages commonly have three leads, although units with two, four, or five leads may also be manufactured. A semiconductor die is connected to the leads and is encapsulated within the device with molding compound. One notable feature is a metal tab or heat sink with a hole, which may be used in mounting the package case to an external heat sink. Components made in TO-220 packages can handle more power than those constructed in other packages, for example, TO-92 package cases. In some existing device packages, the leads and the heat sink are portions of a single piece that is manipulated in the manufacturing process. It is often desirable that the thickness of the heat sink is greater than the thickness of the leads, for example, to increase the thermal dissipation ability of the heat sink without making the leads unwieldy. In such a case, a dual gauge piece may be used, with the thinner gauge portion used for the leads and the thicker gauge portion used for the heat sink. However, dual gauge pieces are more difficult to manufacture, resulting in more variation between pieces and higher costs. Furthermore, the vendor base for dual gauge lead frames may be more limited than for single gauge lead frames, which may limit flexibility and reduce economies of scale. In some other existing device packages, the semiconductor die is not attached to the same structure as the leads, but is connected to the leads via additional structures. These additional structures may result in reduced thermal performance, i.e. increased thermal resistance, junction-to-lead. These additional structures may also result in increased forward voltage drop (which equates to reduced forward safe operating area), increased power dissipation, and possible reduction of useful lifetime or decreased long-term reliability. These additional structures may also lead to increased cost due to additional manufacturing steps or reduced number of units per hour fabricated. In some other existing device packages, the platform onto
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This should be considered carefully when planning the contents and educational methods for the programs. There are approximately 30 intensive care units (ICUs) in Finland in which over 28,000 patients are cared for annually \[[@B1]\]. It is estimated that by the year 2030 the need for intensive and critical care will grow by 25%, for example, due to the fact that the Finnish population is getting older \[[@B2]\]. Multifactorial reasons increase the need of critical care beds in Finland and also in other countries in Europe. Intensive care unit nurses (ICU nurses) are the largest professional group working in the ICUs. Severely ill patients and families benefit from the attention of highly trained and skilled personnel \[[@B3], [@B4]\]. ICU nurses contribute to patient safety, such as improved patient outcomes, reduced morbidity and mortality, and decreased complications, errors, and overall costs \[[@B5]--[@B10]\]. Competent ICU nurses have a significant impact on ICU patient\'s physiological and psychological outcomes, for example, evidence based nursing interventions and ethical activity. Critical care nursing is an own nursing speciality \[[@B11]\] whereas technology is integrated with psychosocial challenges and ethical conflicts associated with critical illness \[[@B12]\]. Generally, critical care nursing education is a special postqualification education \[[@B13]\] and is described in the European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning as level 6 (of eight) \[[@B14], [@B15]\]. Currently no postqualification education in intensive and critical care nursing leading to a degree exists in Finland. We know that there is a worldwide need for competent nurses \[[@B16]\]. In nursing practice, nurses get to demonstrate on a regular basis clinical competence as well as a sound theoretical knowledge base according to nationally recognized frameworks \[[@B4], [@B17], [@B18]\]. There is a need for valid specific instruments (e.g., for intensive and critical care nursing) for competence evaluation purposes. Competence evaluation can be performed in various ways, for example, using self-assessment, knowledge tests, peer evaluation (colleague), observation (mentor, supervisor), OSCE (objective structured clinical examination), or portfolios. The best way to perform competence evaluation is to combine different evaluation methods. Self-assessment is an essential ability that can be learned and developed during education and nursing career. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale research is scarce. Only three scales (Basic Knowledge Assessment Tool \[BKAT\], Intensive Care Hundred Item Test \[I-HIT\], and multilevelled critical care competency statements) of competence in intensive and critical care nursing are reported in nursing literature \[[@B19]\]. Of these scales, two are knowledge tests (BKAT + I-HIT) while the third one is based on nurses\' self-assessment; however, we are well aware that it has not been properly tested for reliability and validity and is still in its early phases. The need for a basic competence self-assessment scale in intensive and critical care nursing is therefore also evident, for example, for undergraduate education for beginning registered nurses practice standards. The systematic literature review conducted for this study in PubMed and search from critical care nursing organizations over the last ten years found 21 studies or documents of competence in intensive and critical care nursing (see the appendix). As a summary of the literature, competence concept is very multidimensional (e.g., focusing on clinical practice \[nursing process\], ethics, collaboration, leadership, education, and development work) and strongly related to, for example, age, work experience, and frequency of using specific competencies. Competence is studied worldwide (10 documents from Europe, 7 documents from Australia and New Zealand, and 4 documents from USA, Canada, and Brazil); thus, there is lacking systematic competence evaluation research. Evaluation is often performed by self-assessment \[[@B20]--[@B22]\] or knowledge test \[[@B23]\]. ICU nurses\' self-assessed competence was evaluated as ranging from moderate to excellent: from moderate to good (sample consisting of newly registered ICU nurses) \[[@B22]\], good (sample consisting of ICU nurses with varying work experience) \[[@B20]\], and from good to excellent (sample consisting of ICU nurses with varying work experience) \[[@B21]\]. European ICU nurses\' overall knowledge score was 66% of 100 points (min 22, max 91, and SD 12); the main factor that contributed to variance in scores is length of nurses\' intensive care experience. The knowledge category with the lowest score was respiration and ventilation \[[@B23]\]. The purpose of this empirical study was to describe and evaluate the self-assessed basic competence of intensive care unit nurses and related factors using a scale, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale version 1 (ICCN-CS-1) \[[@B11]\]. The related factors were divided into the following areas: (i) age and gender, (ii) education, (iii) work experience, (iv) information retrieval, (v) knowledge test, and (vi) others. The hypothesis was that the basic competence can be explained with these. This empirical study is part of a larger project where the scale was developed \[[@B19]\]. This study was conducted to facilitate establishment of the psychometric properties (reliability and construct validity) of the scale being used \[[@B24]\]. The project from which this study is a part aimed to define competence in intensive and critical care nursing (ICCN), to develop a basic self-assessment based measurement scale for competence evaluation in ICCN, and to describe graduating nursing students\' basic competence in ICCN by seeking reference basis from ICU nurses. ICU nurse is a registered nurse who practises in an ICU and whose nurse education is Bachelor of Health Care, specialist nurse, or nurse. In this ICU nurses basic competence study was used also the experience base of the ICU nurses in data analysis which were not analysed in graduating nursing students\' basic competence study. The students had no experience base enough in ICCN and therefore in data analysis only three bases of four were analysed knowledge, skill, and attitude and value bases. A novel issue in this study is that it highlights the multidimensionality of the concept of competence. Four bases of competence in intensive and critical care nursing were analysed in ICU nurses\' data: knowledge base, skill base, attitude and value base, and experience base \[[@B19]\]. ICCN-CS-1 measures basic competence and it refers to preliminary competence to practice in an ICU. It is comparable to step 1 competencies of the National Competency Framework for Adult Critical Care Nurses \[[@B25]\] and Critical Care Nurse Education Practice Standards \[[@B26]\]. ICCN-CS-1 is useful in planning supervision in preregistration nursing students\' clinical practice and during orientation programmes, for example, to identify learning gaps, define learning goals, and discuss competence in a comprehensive manner. The content of the scale is in line with postgraduate education standards and the competence standards of critical care nurses, also at specialist level. The scale measures the basic competence in intensive and critical care nursing and can be used as a starting point for the transition process from preregistration education to postgraduation education. The scale was developed for intensive and critical care education purposes, for example, for preregistration education and in orientation programmes. The results of this study can be useful in nursing education, especially in basic education and when planning continuous education. In clinical practice the results can also be helpful in professional performance appraisals in ICUs. 2. Materials and Methods {#sec2} ======================== 2.1. Aim {#sec2.1} -------- The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate the self-assessed basic competence of intensive care unit nurses and related factors. The results of this study will help educators, clinicians, and researchers to develop basic nursing education and orientation in the ICUs. 2.2. Research Questions {#sec2.2} ----------------------- The research questions for this study were as follows:What is the level of intensive care unit nurses\' self-assessed basic competence?What are factors related to the basic competence? 2.3. Design {#sec2.3} ----------- A cross-sectional survey design was employed using questionnaires among Finnish ICU nurses in university hospitals. 2.4. Sample/Participants {#sec2.4} ------------------------ Total sampling was used for ICU nurses in five Finnish university hospitals (n = 431 participants, response rate 54%). In one of the five university hospitals, a convenience sample of ICU nurses (n = 82 participants, response rate 37%) also completed a biological and physiological knowledge test. In 2008, a pilot study had been conducted in one university hospital; this organization was therefore not included in this data gathering in 2010. The final number of hospitals taking part in this study was thus four. 2.5. Data Collection {#sec2.5} -------------------- Data were collected using a questionnaire with the support of contact persons in the ICUs. The instruments used in this study were the Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale (ICCN-CS-1) \[[@B24]\] and a knowledge test, the Basic Knowledge Assessment Tool version 7 (=BKAT-7) \[[@B27]\], which was used as the background factor in the convenience sample. Background factors (12) integral to the ICCN-CS-1 were asked and they formed the first page of the questionnaire. ICCN-CS-1 is a self-assessment tool consisting of 144 items (six sum variables). The scale measures basic competence in intensive and critical care nursing. Theoretically, basic competence is divided into clinical competence and professional competence. Clinical competence consists of three subdomains: principles of nursing care, clinical guidelines, and nursing interventions. Professional competence consists of four subdomains: ethical activity and familiarity with health care laws, decision-making, development work, and collaboration.
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187, 50276, 805, 50260, 68, 15, 1093, 2270, 36, 11899, 34, 50264, 81, 15, 53, 6147, 38280, 3458, 50263, 47, 49235, 50271, 51, 3519, 18, 50267, 25217, 3250, 3022, 577, 50273, 9, 14060, 249, 1162, 355, 904, 575, 60, 7132, 1084, 18256, 86, 1348, 5525, 14, 2383, 14, 361, 2945, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 7547, 50262, 45 ]	Database; LOVD, Leiden Open Variation Database](HUMU-41-1091-g001){#humu24004-fig-0001} 2.1. Cardiomyopathies {#humu24004-sec-0030} --------------------- Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of myocardial diseases associated with mechanical or electrical dysfunction that exhibit inappropriate ventricular hypertrophy or dilatation (Elliott et al., [2008](#humu24004-bib-0024){ref-type="ref"}; Maron et al., [2006](#humu24004-bib-0056){ref-type="ref"}). In this review, we distinguish between: 1.Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): Characterized by the presence of left ventricular dilatation and contractile dysfunction, in the absence of abnormal loading conditions and severe coronary artery disease (Elliott et al., [2008](#humu24004-bib-0024){ref-type="ref"}; Maron et al., [2006](#humu24004-bib-0056){ref-type="ref"}).2.Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): The presence of increased left ventricular wall thickness that is not solely explained by abnormal loading conditions (Elliott et al., [2008](#humu24004-bib-0024){ref-type="ref"}; Maron et al., [2006](#humu24004-bib-0056){ref-type="ref"}).3.Other cardiac diseases, which do not fulfill these criteria for DCM or HCM. ### 2.1.1. Dilated cardiomyopathy {#humu24004-sec-0040} Variants predicted to result in a premature stop codon are strongly enriched in DCM, and are classified as (likely) pathogenic, as FLNC is highly intolerant for loss‐of‐function variants (pLI‐score = 1; Figures [1](#humu24004-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"} and [2](#humu24004-fig-0002){ref-type="fig"}). The prevalence of FLNC variants in patients with DCM ranges from 1% to 4.5% (Ader et al., [2019](#humu24004-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}; Begay et al., [2018](#humu24004-bib-0007){ref-type="ref"}; Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}; Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}; Table [1](#humu24004-tbl-0001){ref-type="table"}). ![Schematic representation of the FLNC gene with their protein‐coding domains. Numbers inside the boxes refer to the Ig‐like domains of filamin C. Above and below the schematic are all unique variants associated with dilated cardiomyopathy. Variants are annotated at the protein level](HUMU-41-1091-g002){#humu24004-fig-0002} ###### FLNC variants found in individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) previously reported and from this study Exon c‐Notation p‐Notation Variant type Domain Location Reference Effect ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- 1 c.19del p.Tyr7Thrfs\51 Frameshift ABD CH1 (Ader et al., [2019](#humu24004-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.115C\>T p.Gln39\ Nonsense ABD CH1 (Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.230_234delTCAGC p.Leu77Profs\73 Frameshift ABD CH1 (Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.241delC p.Arg81Alafs\15 Frameshift ABD CH1 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.248_265dup p.Pro88_Arg89insHisArg In‐frame ABD CH1 Current study VUS LysPheHisPro 1 c.249C\>G p.Tyr83\* Nonsense ABD CH1 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.318C\>G p.Phe106Leu Missense ABD CH1 (Reinstein et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0063){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.328G\>A p.Glu110Lys Missense ABD CH1 Current study VUS 2 c.367G\>A p.Val123Met Missense ABD CH1 Current study Likely pathogenic 2 c.404G\>A p.Trp135\* Nonsense ABD CH1 LOVD Likely pathogenic 2 c.581_599del19 p.Leu194Profs\52 Frameshift ABD CH2 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 2 c.601+1G\>T p.? Splice ABD CH2 (Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 3 c.602--716_1010delins p.Gly201Valfs\36 Frameshift ABD CH2 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic TGCCCCGGGAGGGGTGC CTCAGTCTCCC TGTCCCTCTG 3 c.697C\>T p.Gln233\* Nonsense ABD CH2 Current study Likely pathogenic 4 c.711del p.Glu238Argfs\14 Frameshift ABD CH2 (Ader et al., [2019](#humu24004-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 4 c.805C\>T p.Arg269\ Nonsense ROD1 Ig‐like 1 (Begay et al., [2018](#humu24004-bib-0007){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 6 c.970‐4A\>G p.? Splice ROD1 Ig‐like 1 Current study VUS 9 c.1412‐1G\>A p.? Splice ROD1 Ig‐like 3 (Ader et al., [2019](#humu24004-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 9 c.1444C\>T p.Arg482\* Nonsense ROD1 Ig‐like 3 (Tobita et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0076){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 9 c.1466_1472del p.Val489Glyfs\33 Frameshift ROD1 Ig‐like 3 Current study* Likely pathogenic 9 c.1466_1473delinsA p.Val489Glufs\33 Frameshift ROD1 Ig‐like 3 LOVD Likely pathogenic 11 c.1714C\>T p.Gln572\ Nonsense ROD1 Ig‐like 4 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 12 c.1890C\>A p.Tyr630\* Nonsense ROD1 Ig‐like 4 (Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}) L
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I managed to mount bcache, make filesystem on it.. but when saving/reading from filesystem I don't see expected speeds. <TJ-> Bercik: Was this a fresh new install with new block devices, or conversion of existing file-system(s) <Bercik> It was a fresh install in VM, just to try out how bcache works. <Bercik> I added 2 disk after I finished installing OS. <TJ-> Bercik: If it's in a VM then performance would be dictated by the VM to some extent <interweb> hello <interweb> How do I can gpg a folder ? <oldchinaphone> ++ <Bercik> TJ-, sure, but I can cleary tell that it's not working properly. HDD gets 40MB/s SSD around 220MB/s <Bercik> even in benchmerks inside VM. <licnep> trying to install 14.04, I already freed some 170GB on my HD. What would the install side by side with windows button do? Should I just click that or partition manually? <kupo_> doesnt it ask you how much you want to use?like 8 gigs or whatever <licnep> forget it i think i'll do it manually just to be sure. What about just a single ext4 / partition and a swap partition? (how much swap do i need for hibernation if i have 4 gigs of ram? <licnep> kupo_: i already reduced the win partition by 170GB so all that space is empty and i will use it all for ubuntu <kupo_> swap.i think 500 Mb or 750 <kupo_> i did too much on mine on accident and did like 3 gigs. but oh well <licnep> if i recall correctly you needed swap to be at least as much as the ram for hibernation to work. But maybe that changed, i'm not sure <kupo_> 500 or under is enough easily <kupo_> you may be right <kupo_> which is why mine is 3.50 <kupo_> i have hibernation issues . and since i use SSD i just shutdown now <licnep> makes sense <licnep> yea i never managed to get hibernation to work on my old laptop <licnep> hopefully it will work on this one, but i know there are still a lot of problems about hibernation on linux <kupo_> yeah. it worked perfectly for me before. but since i reinstalled Os. i have to do it via terminal. then it works fine <TJ-> Bercik: Does "lsblk" show the bcache devices correctly configured? <Bercik> give me a moment plz. I clread configuration and starting over.. <levo> any idea about how to convert a text searchable pdf file to a pdf image file? (formulas in the former aren't readable in e-reader) <ningu> I'm getting some weird locale errors on a new server. I've installed language-pack-en-base, /etc/default/locale is set to en_US.UTF-8, and my env vars are set properly I believe. however I get errors like <ningu> perl: warning: Setting locale failed. <ningu> to make it stranger these errors occur for one user on the server but not another. <ningu> any idea what's going on or how to debug it? <drfoo_> greetings , doing a dist-upgrade ran into a snag <drfoo_> Processing triggers for man-db ... <Bercik> TJ-, sorry I just got a call and have to go. Are u available here most of the time? I'd like to continue with you if possible. <drfoo_> ...usr/lib/man-db/manconv -f UTF-8:ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8//IGNORE -q: Segmentation fault (core dumped) <drfoo_> process is hung <drfoo_> whats the best way to get out of this? <drfoo_> kill process and reboot <Scotty__> Hello, Yesterday I updated my Compat drivers on kernel 3.8 After that My screen resolution is all messed up. Xrandr shows that the current resolution (incorrect one) is the only resolution this supports. I tried to add my normal resolution on xrandr but got nothing. I tried install fglrx drivers, but that didnt help either. Does anyone have any suggestions? <trism> ningu: try a: sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8; <Scotty__> It should be noted, that previous kernel versions without this driver and patch work fine. <ningu> trism: already did that :( <trism> ningu: what is the output you are getting from running: locale; <wieczorek1990> Handwritten music recognition survey. Still need some more replies. Please aid me: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1wKc1yrfM4pwytpPDU91s5U14KxemtRUFtG7YOtgK7LQ/viewform <ningu> trism: it generates a bunch of locales including en_US.UTF-8 <ningu> trism: sorry, I ran locale-gen with no args <ningu> and the output was for that <blind> Is there a way to do an apt-get install and specify certificate and private key? I know I can put it in apt.conf.d/45rulesname but that's not working so i'd like to try it manually. <kane77> hi, what may be the reason that I cannot kill process? <TJ-> blind: See "man apt-get" and "--option" <kane77> I ran a game via Steam, but it was unresponsive so I used xkill to kill the window, but now I have a process that I'm not able to kill with kill -9 <ningu> trism: when I run "locale" I get: locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory <ningu> what is the default locale? <ningu> oh, wait. I think I see what's going on. <semak> Hello <Scotty__> It should be noted, that previous kernel versions without this driver and patch work fine. It should be noted that previous kernel verisons w/out the driver or patch work fine. Any suggestions? <blind> TJ-: have you done apt-get -o for ssl information before? maybe my syntax is wrong?: '' apt-get update -o "Acquire::https::example.com={Verify-Peer \"true\"; Verify-Host \"true\"; CaInfo \"/etc/apt/ssl/CA.crt\"; SslCert \"/etc/apt/ssl/user.crt\"; SslKey \"/etc/apt/ssl/user.key\";};" '' <TJ-> blind: ouch!!! <limac> hi I'm getting this error after installing bumblebee with nvidia-331 in ubuntu 13.10: ... the class has no package named 'primus-libs-ia32' ... <limac> anyone know what to do? <TJ-> blind: For that I'd use "--config-file" <blind> do you know, though, is that syntax correct? It's not working in a case where the conf file WAS working. <blind> hm using -c did work. so syntax must be incorrect.. <blind> everybody on google is only doing this for proxy info :\| <TJ-> blind: enable the Debug::* options <HelloWorld321> I like Empathy, but I don't notice it's notifications if I'm afk. I'm really only worried about my Momma, who's listed as my only "Favorite" contact. But its very normal for me to shut down my computer at the end of the day and see tray messages like "Are you there? Are you there?", and I'd like my Momma to think I'm not ignoring her. :( <HelloWorld321> So the question is: should I change IMs, or is there a way to get Empathy to do more to grab my attention? <cjae> Does ubuntu still use hdparm? <cjae> In /etc/hdparm.conf there is literally no settings that are not uncommented <g1_> My friend typed some "umask 000" command and lost root access. Cannot login to his own account. Recovery mode is also not showing on ubuntu. Any methods to get back root access via guest account or try ubuntu? <majorhat> g1_: hey <majorhat> Hey <blind> TJ-: i got it. i had to do -o Acquire::https::example.com::Verify-Peer="true" -o Acquire::
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44279, 273, 253, 5603, 13, 1677, 598, 281, 1110, 665, 1557, 281, 871, 352, 13, 22294, 441, 281, 352, 4414, 187 ]	soul of fatherly disbelief. _How could my seed contribute to such stupidity?_ Or maybe he would say: "Babes in the Wood?" knowing well that Jeremy knew nothing more. And so, guilty, irritated and with time on his hands, Jeremy stood in due course in the pizza-fragrant atrium of the library, shaking rain off his umbrella before going inside. "Back for that Babes in the Wood file," Jeremy said when he saw that Gil was manning the Social Sciences desk. Gil recognized Jeremy and offered something friendlier than a smirk, although not yet as unguarded as a smile. "You just can't get enough, can you?" the librarian said. "I have a problem." In the carrel he took a deep breath, eyes on the ceiling, before diving in. He read all the articles, top to bottom. When he finished each one he ticked it off on a separate list he had made and turned the sheets face down on the left side of the file folder. He drew a diagram on another piece of paper, a lopsided Stanley Park. He drew in the Reservoir Trail, where the bodies had been found. He marked the dates of death and discovery: 1947, 1953. He registered the fact that the bodies, thought to be a boy and girl for decades, surrendered the DNA of brothers when examined just a few years ago. He considered Miss Harker's story, plotting her course through the park as he imagined the day. He marked the spots where she had seen the woman with the children, entering the forest here, emerging near the bear cages over here, running through the rose gardens. He sketched the alternate routes she might have taken, looping into the forest and returning. He turned next to the handwritten notes. They were journal entries, a careful record, although the handwriting was exceedingly scattered. Letters slanted different directions within a single word, words themselves floating free of the lines or sinking into the line below. The pages looked old, although they were not dated with a year. Maybe the writer had been caught up in the precise limits of the moment being lived, and the future (in this case the future reader) had been an impossible abstraction. Jeremy took a breath, preparing himself, then read. _Some introductory words:_ [the text began] _It should be understood that my interest in this place is longstanding. I have expected for some time that I should return here once my study achieved a certain focus, and that this return might represent the culmination of all previous work_. Jeremy leaned back in his chair, rolled his head back and looked at the ceiling. "God," he said. How had he not seen it coming? These words were, to say the least, somewhat _Professorial_. Jeremy leaned forward again and considered the page more closely. The only thing wrong was the illegible handwriting, cursive but barely. Each letter, each stroke within each letter, was individual, separate from the word. As if the words might disassociate from one another any minute, the letters within each word disband and fly off the page. The Professor had only a few pretensions in the material realm, but penmanship and fine writing accoutrements were definitely two. Jeremy recalled him signing field trip approval slips with a LeGrand Montblanc Bordeaux, and for special occasions unsheathing a huge Pelikan fountain pen made of bottle-green glass with inlaid silver birds. His handwriting matched the equipment: elegant, aloof and singular. Broad, flat strokes (only a particular obscure nib would do) leaning distinctly left on the page, despite the Professor being right-handed. It was so dense and consistent from top to bottom that a complete page of his writing had a distinctive uniform brocade. And then there were the touches. The final _r_ in Papier, for example. It didn't finish in the little dimpled anthill you were taught in penmanship classes, but formed itself like the printed _r_ , a haughtier letter entirely: a short, sharp vertical stroke, with a flaring finish, tapering dramatically up and to the right. The same way, every time. Someone with bad handwriting and a similar interest? Was there anyone with a similar interest? A colleague? Jeremy read on. _What I couldn't have known is that Miss Harker would provide this focus. Witnesses, after all, are not my interest. The murder of the Babes in the Wood, as a murder in itself, was not really my concern. And yet I was interested in this girl, in how she had acted out her heartbreak at leaving Vancouver among these trees on the same day as the murder. And how by doing so she had unwittingly cemented herself into the story, into the landscape from which she had been uprooted, the same landscape of which these children had become a tragic part_. _I went and interviewed her earlier this year. We had tea, spoke at length. She told me the things I knew already: the woman, the two children. But she told me something else, far more interesting. She_ _told me of a premonition, a vision that unfolded under a cloud of fear. She thought she might have fainted; she found herself on her back, the forest rising above her. The air was suddenly dark and in the darkness the forest was filled with people, with sounds_. _When she came to, there had been a young man there. Skinny and ragged. He disappeared into the forest, but he had touched her forehead as she lay. She knew so, she said, from a smudge she found there later_. _Enter Caruzo. I have wondered about his role, and this visit (after many) I am determined to lay this matter finally to rest. I hope he will answer my questions. I hope also that I can last. This work presents a mental and physical test. Tonight, to begin, I will hike across the hillside a safe distance and set up my own camp_. _August 13_ _Drizzling at seven-thirty in the evening_... There followed a week of weather reports, while the author waited for Caruzo to reappear. Then, a little further down: _August 21_ _We aren't talking about much yet, but he has consented to show me around. Caruzo, for the record: tall and heavy, 230 pounds. Age difficult to guess: fifty, sixty even. Large nose. Black and grey, distant eyes; he is caked in evidence of his surroundings. Dirt lines his face and neck and lives under his nails_. _What I know about his past is limited. He speaks of voices. He was institutionalized at one point. Received electroshock. Schizophrenia, I believe_. _He carries nothing, has no evident totem. No toby. Talks in riddles, repeating words like incantations. His are mad, angelic ramblings_. The weather reports and geographic detail resumed as Caruzo slipped out of reach into the forest. Jeremy skimmed down two weeks to find where the story resumed. _September 9_ _Caruzo has returned. Two excellent days of work. He talks lately of our estrangement: from the earth, from "the garden." He said something very odd: "The two are meant to be together. Just as the two were drawn from the same soil, so too must the same soil hold them, and through it must they be reconciled."_ _He speaks of the children, I'm sure. As if the wrong might be righted by his long presence here. And I sense it is a long time. When asked, he did not appear to know that it is 1987_. _Will the '90s bring better things for him? I don't think anyone in the city yet understands what he might be saying, what he might represent: the first of a latter-day generation that will live as he does_. _An aside: Dr. Tully hung up on me this morning. He rejects this data gathering technique. "We do not believe that anecdote is evidence," he said_. _On other fronts, Hélène grieves. I have broken with my normal practice and begun to call. Each time there are many, many tears_. Jeremy pulled his head out of the carrel sharply. When it came, he thought, understanding came suddenly. _1987. Hélène_. Jeremy hunched back over the yellow pages, reading and rereading the sentences with a new hunger. _Mid-September_ _I have been granted sick leave_. _September 24_ _I have begun to feel less like a visitor and more like a resident, an altogether unexpected pleasure. Caruzo has shown me much. He has covered my tent with maple leaves that overlap downwards and spread onto the ground. In the wet they facilitate run-off and minimize flooding_. _I have lately begun to realize how permanent this arrangement could be. Caruzo has shown me a simple snare for squirrels, a lasso of_ _copper electrical wire. He has shown me how to catch starlings on a stick with peanut butter and glue. Ducks may be netted, although the technique is fiendishly difficult. I am changed by this selective and respectful harvest. The bounty of the park, given up to those who care to know it, binds us to it_.
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310, 3264, 275, 10688, 14, 45883, 285, 10688, 14, 30362, 3396, 21302, 15, 187, 187, 60, 68, 260, 260, 260, 1181, 24527, 7, 14102, 3942, 7, 1202, 2260, 2253, 2690, 92, 14699, 31193, 1035, 1906, 278, 1009, 7, 1202, 3442, 61, 2260, 95, 1035, 1906, 278, 47562, 187, 5, 43, 5, 7, 19, 46, 7810, 7, 18, 15, 19568, 7, 17, 15, 19603, 61, 187, 5, 41, 5, 7, 19, 46, 7810, 7, 18, 15, 33847, 7, 17, 15, 21451, 61, 187, 5, 44, 2253, 2690, 92, 52, 724, 7, 19, 46, 7810, 7, 19, 15, 17220, 7, 17, 15, 24724, 61, 187, 5, 60, 56, 18, 8795, 7, 32129, 7, 20, 15, 29137, 7, 17, 15, 33847, 61, 187, 5, 60, 56, 19, 8795, 7, 32129, 7, 21, 15, 29251, 7, 18, 15, 30969, 61, 187, 5, 60, 56, 20, 8795, 7, 32129, 7, 883, 15, 41081, 7, 22, 15, 27133, 61, 187, 5, 60, 56, 21, 8795, 7, 32129, 7, 1423, 15, 42952, 7, 21, 15, 6903, 61, 187, 187, 1909, 556, 644, 5393, 13, 253, 9777, 273, 841, 24313, 15121, 275, 253, 370, 43, 5, 3961, 310, 5876, 407, 2067, 22018, 2538, 13, 824, 347, 5787, 26655, 285, 253, 7286, 273, 8660, 13, 326, 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253, 8556, 14210, 273, 3563, 14, 881, 6114, 310, 326, 273, 2280, 2957, 15, 1214, 75, 1730, 6914, 921, 689, 9812, 1719, 941, 326, 253, 3019, 44, 2253, 2690, 92, 52, 5960, 60, 805, 62, 1009, 10688, 310, 247, 1175, 2557, 273, 347, 2280, 2957, 13, 347, 436, 1232, 588, 4887, 327, 253, 353, 3027, 6714, 15, 380, 370, 56, 20, 5, 3961, 432, 411, 19433, 310, 253, 581, 326, 43341, 954, 8244, 253, 9812, 1719, 370, 805, 61, 8048, 1906, 5, 78, 3961, 13, 285, 594, 359, 8338, 253, 3361, 273, 2280, 2957, 970, 253, 3019, 44, 2253, 2690, 92, 52, 5960, 60, 56, 20, 62, 1009, 10688, 15, 1284, 476, 320, 2326, 275, 2667, 15, 905, 34453, 20168, 20, 5290, 512, 273, 253, 30267, 3072, 1246, 275, 776, 3410, 11521, 275, 247, 39832, 273, 370, 17, 61, 3040, 9, 44, 2253, 2690, 92, 52, 5960, 60, 56 ]	progresses; for late G and early type K SGs it can reach a rather low $\sim30$% completeness. For later types the fraction of stars inside our boundaries increases more or less linearly with SpT, keeping over $\sim75$%, although at the very end of the M sequence our sample is too poor to draw any conclusion. This ties back with the results of Fig. \[boyer\]; as we carried our test on the SMC, where the spectral type distribution works against the efficiency of our $Q$ filtering, the comparison with @boy2011 works as a sort of worst case scenario. Both in the MW and in the LMC the fraction of M type supergiants is much larger, and in particular in the disc of our galaxy the RSG distribution peaks around M2 [@eli1985]. This varying selection efficiency for different spectral types is of paramount importance when devising surveys for galaxies other than our own. It has been shown that the average spectral type of the RSG population depends on metallicity [@hum1979a; @eli1985; @lev2006; @lev2012] and so as $Z$ decreases, more RSGs will have earlier types, moving slowly into the region where selection completeness is worse. Although these effects are very difficult to evaluate a priori just based on photometric data, one clear solution is to just open the accepted $Q$ range. As we can see in Fig. \[boyer\], this would include in the sample an increasingly large number of interlopers; while for the MCs it would be possible to weed them out, this is not the case in other fields, galactic or extragalactic, and hence the need to develop new strategies arises again. ![Evolution of the NIR colours for our control sample as a function of spectral type. Red solid lines mark the intrinsic colours for giants of the same type, taken from @stra2009.[]{data-label="nircolsp"}](sp_nir.pdf){width="9cm"} The influence of dust in the variation of $Q$ is further supported by looking at the MIR colours of these stars, that in WISE [@wright2010] show $(W1-W4)$ excesses indicative of dust emission. In fact, $(W1-W4)$ turns out to be a good indicator of spectral types in our sample, and it is possible to refine the selection scheme on $Q$ using this property. As can be seen in Fig. \[qmir\], there is a linear relation between $Q$ and $(W1-W4)$, and so we can define an estimation of $Q$ based on MIR colours by $Q_\mathrm{MIR}=0.39-0.06\times(W1-W4)$. Using this, and whenever WISE photometry is available, we can derive a $Q_\mathrm{MIR}$ to compare with $Q$. For our sample, the standard deviation of $Q-Q_\mathrm{MIR}$ is $0.1$, and so it is possible to define a threshold to attain a given completeness. This selection scheme has an important caveat: most late giants will fall within the same range as SGs, and while this is not a problem for other galaxies, where simple cuts in magnitude can weed out these stars, in the MW this strategy is not feasible. Beyond checking our completeness, we can use these cross-matches with other surveys to evaluate their selection efficiency. This is summed up in Table \[cruces\]. In this table, we detail those objects in common between the listed surveys and our sample of new RSGs, and whether we confirm their SG nature in the case of photometric surveys or we have discrepant classifications in case of spectroscopic surveys. Two effects mediate the numbers in this table: firstly, we have removed the control sample from this calculation, as these objects are selected a priori knowing their stellar nature. Secondly, the spatial overlap between our survey and those in the table is not complete, and this fact limits the number of common targets. ![Pseudo-colour $Q$ as a function of MIR excess for our control sample. The solid red line corresponds to the best linear fit, while the dashed lines denote the $2\sigma$ threshold, that contains 95% of the SGs.[]{data-label="qmir"}](wise_q.pdf){width="9cm"} [c c c c]{}\ Paper&Cloud&Candidates&Confirmed\ [@wes1981]&LMC&39&29\ [@pre1983]&SMC&36&33\ [@mas2002]&SMC&8&4\ [@mas2002]&LMC&6&5\ [@gro2009]&SMC&7&5\ [@gro2009]&LMC&4&1\ [@boy2011]&SMC&108&99\ \ Paper&Cloud&SGs&Other\ [@eli1985]&SMC&18&0\ [@eli1985]&LMC&7&0\ OSK1998$^1$&LMC&3&0\ [@mas2003]&SMC&0 (1)&7 (6)\ [@buch2006]&LMC&0 (1)&0\ [@neu2012]&LMC&28&8\ Photometric properties of the sample ------------------------------------ In Fig. \[oldnew\] we plot a CMD of the confirmed SGs in this work. As can be seen, using the criteria outlined in Sect. \[selcrit\] we obtain a set of candidates that, while overlapping with previous works at bright magnitudes, allow us to extend the search for SGs to low brightnesses, in a region of the CMD relatively unexplored. Some of the candidates have already been spectroscopically confirmed as SGs (Table \[cruces\]), but for homogeneity reasons and due to the variable nature of the spectra of RSGs, they were left as candidates and observed anyway. ![NIR CMD of all the RSGs in the SMC, where our more complete spatial coverage allows for more meaningful comparison with previous works. Blue dots mark those already present in the literature, while red dots do so for those confirmed in this work. The void around $m_\mathrm{K}\sim10.5$ is an instrumental effect.[]{data-label="oldnew"}](oldnew.pdf){width="9cm"} Beyond comparing with previous studies, a homogeneous sample this size can be exploited to study the photometric behaviour of RSGs. To do so we combine the photometry coming from 2MASS and WISE (see Table \[wvl\] for a summary of the wavelength coverage of these surveys). It is worth noting that these are both single epoch surveys, and a fraction of the stars on our sample (AGBs, RSGs, etc.) are expected to be variable. This implies that not only photometry and spectral classification will be asynchronous, but also different bands have been observed at different epochs. Yet this variability is known to decrease in amplitude with wavelength, and as it is discussed in @rob2008 the most extreme variables are reduced to amplitudes of a few tenths of a magnitude in the MIR. Even so, some dispersion due to this effect is expected in colour-colour and colour-magnitude diagrams. [c c c c]{} Label&Survey&$\lambda_\mathrm{iso}~(\mu m)$&$\Delta\lambda~(\mu m)$\ $J$&2MASS&1.235&0.162\ $H$&2MASS&1.662&0.251\ $K_\mathrm{S}$&2MASS&2.159&0.262\ $[W1]$&WISE&3.353&0.662\ $[W2]$&WISE&4.603&1.042\ $[W3]$&WISE&11.561&5.507\ $[W4]$&WISE&22.088&4.101\ As has been mentioned, the magnitude of these RSGs in the $J$ band is affected by several atmospheric effects, such as molecular opacity and the appearance of dust, that are controlled by the effective temperature and surface gravity of the star. Interestingly, $[W1]$ is expected to be mostly photospheric and not subject to a strong absorption by the outer layers of the stellar envelope. The interplay of these factors results in the fact that the $(J-[W1])$ is a very good indicator of spectral type, as can be seen in Fig. \[jw1sp\]. There is an almost linear relation between SpT and this colour. There are clear hints that this behaviour saturates around M3, but our sample lacks stars of later type, so we cannot confirm this fact. ![Variation of $(J-[W1])$ with the spectral type of the RSGs in our sample.\[jw1sp\]](sp_jw1.pdf){width="9cm"} Dust, and mass loss ------------------- One of the most relevant physical phenomena affecting the atmospheres of late-type stars is that of mass loss. @joss2000 show over IRAS data that the $(K_\mathrm{S}-[12])$ colour is a good measure of as mass loss, as this process will reflect on the MIR excess. The $W3$ band from WISE is the one that mimics most closely the IRAS $12\:\mu$m band, and so we explore the presence of mass loss using the $(K_\mathrm{S}-[W3])$ colour. As can be seen in Fig. \[jhkw3\], all of the MW population present in our sample falls in a stripe of $0\leq(K_\mathrm{S}-[W
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1818, 281, 253, 12207, 3739, 14, 71, 3178, 474 ]	. The heavy warm gear is turning in my stomach. My hand is the hand of a stranger. Music is still playing. I must have swayed to the music because Winnie Gunn has seized my forearm with both hands. "Are you all right, Doctor?" she whispers. "Fine." "We are still waiting for your diagnosis, Dr. More," says Buddy with the gentleness of victory. "I found no significant pathology." "Louder!" from the back benches. The Director cups his ear. "I said I found no significant pathology." "No significant pathology," says Buddy as gently as Perry Mason beating Hamilton Burger for the thousandth time. "And what is your recommendation, Doctor?" "Discharge him." "Discharge him," repeats Buddy. "He can't walk or talk, and if he could, he would presumably return to his former atrocious behavior. And yet you want to discharge him. As cured, Doctor?" "If indeed there was nothing wrong with him." "You think there was nothing wrong with him?" "No. That is, yes." "Then what's he doing here in a wheelchair?" Titters. I shrug. "Dr. More, what do you think his chances are of recovering from his stroke?" "You mean, assuming he's had one." "Very well. Assuming he's had one." "Very small." "And if he did recover, what are the chances he'd return to his former mode of behavior?" "Very large." "Do you recall his former behavior?" I am silent. "Allow me to refresh your memory, Doctor." Again Buddy flips through the chart. "These," he explains to the amphitheater, "are progress reports during the last year of the patient's residence at the Golden Years Senior Citizen Settlement in Tampa. I quote: "'The subject has not only refused to participate in the various recreational, educational, creative, and group activities but has on occasion engaged in antisocial and disruptive behavior. He refused shuffleboard tournament, senior softball, Golden Years gymkhana, papa putt-putt, donkey baseball, Guys and Gals à go-go, the redfish rodeo, and granddaddy golf. He refused: free trip to Los Angeles to participate in Art Linkletter III's "the young olds," even though chosen for this trip by his own community. "'Did on two occasions defecate on Flirtation Walk during the Merry Widow's promenade. "'Did on the occasion of the Ohio Day breakfast during the period of well-wishing and when the microphone was passed to him utter gross insults and obscenities to Ohioans, among the mildest of which was the expression, repeated many times: piss on all Ohioans! "'Did in fact urinate on Ohio in the Garden of the Fifty States. "'Was observed by his neighbors on Bide-a-wee Bayou to be digging furiously with a spade on the patio putt-putt, defacing same. When asked what he was digging for, he replied: the fountain of youth.'" More titters from the student roosts. Buddy goes on: "'Despite extensive reconditioning in the Skinner box, the patient continued to exhibit antisocial behavior. This behavior,'" Buddy hastens to add, "'Occurred before his stroke last month.'" "If he had a stroke," I say. "If he had a stroke," Buddy allows gravely. "Well, Doctor?" "Well what?" "What would you do with him?" "Discharge _him_." "To suffer another thirty years?" asks Buddy, smiling. "To cause other people suffering?" "At least he'd have a sporting chance." "A sporting chance to do what?" "To avoid your packing him off to Georgia, where they'd sink electrodes in his head, plant him like a carrot in that hothouse which is nothing more than an anteroom to the funeral parlor. Then throw the Euphoric Switch—" "Doctor!" interrupts the Director sternly. "Aaah!" The students blush at the word _funeral_. Girls try to pull their dresses down over their knees. Buddy flushes angrily. The Director is angrier still. "Doctor!" He levels a quivering finger at me, then crooks it, summoning me. Craning down, he croaks into my ear. "You know very well that the patient is present and that there is no guarantee that he cannot understand you." "Excuse me, sir, but I hope—indeed I have reason to believe—that he does understand me." The Director goes off into a fit of coughing. His eyes bulge glassily. Handkerchiefs fly in and out of plackets in his coat. The students are in an uproar. Cheers from the Knotheads, boos from the Lefts. "This is too much!" The Director throws up both hands. Now he's grabbed me, hooked me with his claws like the ancient mariner. "It's my mistake, Doctor," he croaks. "My putting you on patient-staff status. I beg your pardon. It is only too clear that your illness does not yet permit you to function." "I can function, sir," I tell him, speaking into his great hairy convoluted ear. "You'll see." "Be careful, Doctor!" The powerful old hands squeeze my arm by way of warning. "Proceed!" Mr. Ives's bright monkey eyes have begun to snap again. "I repeat," I say to the back rows. "If Mr. Ives is going to be referred to Happy Isles of Georgia, which is nothing but a euthanasia facility, he has the right to know it and to prepare himself accordingly. And he has the right to know who his executioner is." "I warned you, Doctor!" The Director is on his feet and shouting. "Perhaps you'd better go back to the ward, to A-4." "Yes sir," I say. Perhaps he is right. The students, struck dumb, gaze at me, gaze at each other. "Sir!" It is Buddy, advancing toward me, hands clasped behind his back. He holds one hand up to quiet the uproar. The other hand is still behind him. "Sir!"—to the Director, in a loud voice. "I submit to you, sir, that you are mistaken!" "Eh?" The Director cups his ear. "Sir, you do an injustice both to Dr. More as well as to your own clinical judgment!" "Eh? How's that?" "Your first decision about Dr. More was quite correct. Your confidence in him is not misplaced. His illness does not in the least interfere with his functioning. In short, sir, I submit to you that his odd behavior today cannot be laid to his illness at all. The truth is—" Buddy, quick as a cat, steps behind me, embraces me with one arm, with the other hidden hand claps a mask over my face. His grip is like iron. There is nothing to do but squirm and, at length, gasp for breath. Three, four, five seconds and Buddy flings one arm up like a cowboy bulldogging a steer. He holds the dial aloft for all to see, presents it to the Director like the bull's ears. "Point three percent ethyl alcohol. The truth is Dr. More is drunk as a lord!" Relieved laughter from the students—along with the gasps. At least they recognize a familiar note of buffoonery. Even the Director looks relieved despite himself. "Fun is fun," he announces to no one in particular. "But The Pit may be getting out of hand." Moira has shrunk even farther into the tunnel. Unbuckling my physician's bag, I take out my modified lapsometer. Buddy makes way for me, giving my arm a friendly squeeze, handing me on to the patient with a reassuring smile. _You see,_ his smile tells the students, _it's all in the spirit of The Pit. More and I are not mad at each other._ "Your patient, Doctor." Your witness, Mr. Burger. Twenty years and Ham Burger never won a case. "Thank you, Doctor, but I don't want the patient. I want you." A beehive murmur. Buddy holds up both hands. "It's all right!" he cries, smiling. "Turnabout is fair play. Dr. More is going to diagnose me. Why not? He is going to measure, not my blood alcohol, but my metaphysical status. The device he holds there—correct me if I'm wrong, Doctor—is the More Quantitative-Qualitative Ontological Lapsometer." Laughter from the left. "Qualitative-Quantitative," I correct him. More laughter from the left. Consternation from the right benches. Stony stares from my colleagues. But the Director's glossy eyes bulge amiably—at least he is relieved to see the tone change to the acceptable medical-farcical
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1108, 5074, 5439, 187, 1542, 253, 7934, 4096, 273, 5277, 2739, 323, 7497, 15, 380, 1984, 310, 773, 510, 40274, 665, 38236, 281, 253, 16363, 668, 407, 187, 27656, 5292, 353, 528, 6678, 466, 567, 7532 ]	ruin the salad, which should be slightly tart, savoury and pleasantly peppery, not hot. Share your favourite recipes by using the Mr Linky tool below: Thursday, 25 December 2014 Christmas Day, today in Melbourne was a delight weather-wise. It was fine and sunny, warm not hot and the blue skies were punctuated now and then by white clouds that promised a rainy night, as it happened. A walk in the morning down to the Parklands proved to be a wonderful start to the day. Our Christmas was a quiet family affair, spent indoors with music, good food and wine and thankfully gentle spirits. I feel very fortunate to have enjoyed a day like today, full of peace, joy and good cheer. To all my friends, here at Google Blogger I wish you all the best for the Festive Season! An extended quote of the day today that to me delivers the message of Christmas so well…“If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and surrender my body to the flames, but have not love, I gain nothing. Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when perfection comes, the imperfect disappears. When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me. Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known. And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” Tuesday, 23 December 2014 “Behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.” - Luke 2:10 Well, it’s beginning to feel like Christmas, at long last. Yesterday, we had the Christmas decorations out and by late evening everything was up. The lights are lit, the wreaths and trees and balls send out a message of good cheer, while the holly and the mistletoe hark back to our European heritage of a wintry Christmas, although here in the Antipodes we had a top of 30˚C today! It’s interesting how here in Australia, we have preserved the Christmas traditions almost completely intact and it is only relatively recently that we are adapting to the climate and the summer celebration of Christmas. Christmas as a Christian celebration came to supplant a pagan festival and customs relating to the ancient cults and gods were syncretised with the Christian ritual in order to absorb securely as many as possible of the new converts to Christianity. The Dies Natalis Invicti Solis was an ancient Roman festival more of a religious nature and thus important to priests predominantly. It was the Birthday of the Unconquered Sun and marked an important date on the calendar of the cult of Mithras. The Mithraic cult was one of the chief pagan competitors to Christianity. Mithras was a sun god and his birthday fell close to the winter solstice, when the days began to lengthen and the sun once again appeared unconquered. The Christian tradition absorbed this festival and also that of the Saturnalia, thus attracting many pagans but re-interpreting their mythology according to more appropriate Christian symbolology. Another winter solstice festival that became absorbed into Christmas was that of Yule or Jol, celebrated especially in the North, wherever the Norse pantheon held sway. Jolnir was another name for Odin, the chief god, the Norse equivalent of Zeus or Jupiter. Odin was the god of ecstasy and intoxicating drink, but also the god of death. The sacrificial beer of Odin became the blessed Christmas beer of the middle ages and also survives in the wassail cup of “lamb’s wool”. The feasting that occurred during Yuletide also included providing food and drink for the ghosts that roamed the earth around this time (Finnish Christmas Eve tradition). Bonfires were lit and this tradition has survived in the form of the yule log. The Christmas tree tradition is essentially a Germanic one that may hail back to the Norse legend of Yggdrasil, the great tree on whose branches rested the universe. The ivie and holly berries are seen, And Yule Log and Wassaile come round agen. At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year. Thomas Tusser (ca 1520-1580). Appropriately, the word for the day is: “Christmas”Christmas\|ˈkrisməs\| noun ( pl. -mases \|ˌkrɪsməsəz\|) the annual Christian festival celebrating Christ's birth, held on December 25.• the period immediately before and after December 25: We had guests over Christmas. Christ\|krīst\| nounThe title, also treated as a name, given to Jesus of Nazareth.Exclamation: An oath used to express irritation, dismay, or surprise.PHRASESbefore Christfull form of BC .DERIVATIVESChristhood\|-ˌhoŏd\| \|ˌkraɪstˈhʊd\| nounChristlike\|-ˌlīk\| \|ˌkraɪs(t)ˈlaɪk\| adjectiveChristly\|ˌkraɪs(t)li\| adjectiveORIGIN: Old English Crīst, from Latin Christus, from Greek Khristos, noun use of an adjective meaning ‘anointed,’ from khriein ‘anoint,’ translating Hebrew māšīaḥ ‘Messiah.’MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL, WHATEVER YOUR BELIEF OR FAITH.CELEBRATE LIFE AND REJOICE IN THE POWER OF SELFLESS LOVE! “Man is the only animal that can remain on friendly terms with the victims he intends to eat until he eats them.” - Samuel ButlerThere is a passage in C.S. Lewis’s book “The Silver Chair” where Eustace and Jill (the children who are transported by magic to Narnia, the land of Aslan) find themselves amongst giants. They are mollycoddled and made much of, fed all manners of things delicious and made as comfortable as possible. All seems to be delightful and they enjoy their sojourn there until they discover a giants’ cookery book that has this in it:“MAN: This elegant little biped has long been valued as a delicacy. It forms the traditional part of the Autumn Feast, and is served between the fish and the joint. Each man...”When I first read this as a child I felt a shiver of morbid fascination and abhorrence down my spine. I imagined myself in the place of poor Eustace and Jill, being fattened by giants so that I would be part of a rare and gastronomically delightful course in the Autumn Feast banquet. Cannibalism fascinates us and at the same time strikes us as the utmost indication of barbaric behaviour. Yes most of us think nothing of biting into a delicious ham sandwich, or a juicy steak or a serving of coq-au-vin.The art of dining has been elevated to an exquisite art form and all manner of exotic ingredients are combined with the staples from the garden, the vegetable patch, the orchard and of course the farmyard to concoct delicious dishes to tempt even the most jaded palate. Vegetarians are few and far between, although the percentage of vegetarians in Western countries is on the increase (about 1% of Western populations would be classed as strict vegetarians – see this interesting [though dated] article: http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/poll.htm).For our literary Tuesday today, I offer you a book that is a veritable bible for vegetarians and animal activists, as it considers the plight of farm animals – animals raised for the sole purpose of providing food for humans. The book is “The Pig who Sang to the Moon” by Jeffrey Moussaieff Mass
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37, 571, 899, 86, 18708, 556, 27857, 322, 2610, 14, 25559, 2493, 13, 40021, 17413, 281, 5645, 697, 1211, 2086, 15, 4047, 310, 15686, 3652, 697, 1211, 35968, 285, 21016, 690, 432, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 534, 17413, 31533, 588, 320, 440, 21201, 15, 27241, 1333, 253, 6692, 14971, 13421, 13079, 281, 9569, 11841, 41834, 2822, 253, 25147, 17546, 407, 4104, 275, 271, 3177 ]	brought up had been transformed into the total wars of the Napoleonic era – and all subsequent eras – not by any change in the nature of weaponry, but by the enlistment of “the people”; people whose emotions would distort the rational calculations of governments and the professional expertise of the military, but could never again be left out of account. Now there has been a further change. The paradigm (still largely accepted by Clausewitz) of “bipolar” wars fought between discrete states enjoying the support of their peoples has now been shattered by globalization. Popular support can no longer be taken for granted. “The people” are no longer homogeneous and the enemy is no longer a single entity. Further, “the enemy” is no longer the only actor to be taken into account. The information revolution means that every aspect, every incident of the conflict can be instantly broadcast throughout the world in width and in depth, and received by anyone with access to the internet; including the men in foxholes fighting it. All this is common knowledge. It has been treated in dozens of studies based on the unhappy experiences of Iraq and Afghanistan, and has been absorbed into the teaching of staff colleges on both sides of the Atlantic and elsewhere. But no one to the best of my knowledge has previously propounded a theory that explains so clearly the full implications of this transformation, and provides a guide to strategic thinking for the future. Simpson follows Clausewitz in seeing war as “a continuation of politics with an admixture of other means”, but he divides wars into two categories: not the “total” and “limited” wars of Clausewitzian analysis, but those fought “to establish military conditions for a political solution” and those that “directly seek political, as opposed to military, outcomes”. The first are the traditional bipolar conflicts in which all operations are directed to defeating the enemy armed forces and compelling his government to accept our political terms. The second – those in which the British armed forces have been largely engaged for the past half-century – are those where operations themselves are intended to create the necessary political conditions, usually through what are known as counterinsurgency techniques. In the former, strategy, though still directed to an ultimate political objective, is largely driven by the operational needs of “bi-polar” warfare which anyhow come naturally to those engaged in battle. (“For a protagonist to understand combat as anything other than an intensely polarised confrontation”, remarks Simpson with splendid understatement, “is very difficult.”) But in the latter, operations are themselves political tools, used to undermine the adversary, deprive him of political support and if possible to convert him. The people firing on you today may be vital associates tomorrow. But in both, the ultimate object of combat is to convey a message; and to ensure that the message is understood, one has to understand the audience for which it is intended. In traditional “bipolar” war between nation states, the ultimate “audience” was the enemy population, which was assumed to be united behind their government and armed forces and therefore only likely to listen to reason once the latter had been defeated – or clearly would be defeated if they were brought to battle. In contemporary conflicts the audience is far more diverse. The adversary is no longer homogeneous, one’s own people may be puzzled and divided, and a significant element in the audience will be spread throughout the world. Under such circumstances a military operation intended to convey a message to one audience may mean something quite different to another. Simpson shows how this was so in Afghanistan, where the audience was kaleidoscopic, but one can see its effect in all contemporary operations. The operations of the United States and her allies in the Middle East have been intended to convey to their own peoples and to the international community that they intend to liberate the indigenous populations from their oppressive regimes and bring to them the blessings of “freedom” as the West understands it. But to many on the receiving end (especially those who saw their homes destroyed and their families slaughtered), and to observers elsewhere in the world, it appeared as a neo-imperialist attempt to impose Western hegemony. More recently, the Israeli bombardment of Gaza was intended to show, both to Hamas and to the Israeli electorate, that the Israeli people would tolerate no further aggression against their own population; but to others in the Arab world it has been seen as further evidence that Israel is a cruel and implacable enemy with whom no peace is possible short of her total destruction. None of this is new or surprising. No responsible government now uses armed force without calculating the global impact of doing so; deciding, that is, which is “the strategic audience”. But in addressing a strategic audience, Simpson explains, a “strategic narrative” is all-important. This is a public explanation of why one is at war at all, and how the military operations are devised to serve the strategy that will lead to the desired political outcome. Without such a narrative, no government can command the support of its people, nor, indeed, ensure effective planning by its armed forces – to say nothing of gaining the sympathy of “the strategic audience” beyond its own frontiers. The narrative must not only be persuasive in rational terms. It also needs drama to appeal to the emotions. Above all, it needs an ethical foundation. Not only one’s own people, but the wider “strategic audience” must believe that one is fighting a “good” war. The genius of Winston Churchill in 1940 was to devise a strategic narrative that not only inspired his own people, but enlisted the support of the United States: indeed, most of British military operations in the early years of the war were planned with an eye on that strategic audience. The great shortcoming of Hitler’s strategy was his failure to create a strategic narrative that appealed to anyone apart from his own people – and a rapidly decreasing number of them. It is impossible to summarize Emile Simpson’s ideas without distorting them. His own style is so muscular and aphoristic that he can concentrate complex arguments into memorable sentences that will have a life of their own. His familiarity with the work of Aristotle and the history of the English Reformation enables him to explain the requirements of a strategic narrative as effectively as his experiences in Afghanistan illuminate his understanding of the relationship between operational requirements and political objectives. In short (and here I shall really go overboard) War From the Ground Up deserves to be seen as a coda to Clausewitz’s On War. But it has the advantage of being considerably shorter. Michael Howard’s books include Strategic Deception in the Second World War and A Short History of the First World War. He is the co-editor and translator of Clausewitz On War. "Veterans and representatives of the 82d Airborne Division are not welcome at the royal inauguration of King Alexander and Queen Maxima on April 30." "For their heroic fighting during operation market garden 1944 the 82d Airborne Division was awarded the Dutch Military Order of William(Medal of Honor). LTC James "Maggie" Megellas the most decorated officer in the history of the 82d Airborne Division who in 1945 was appointed by general James Gavin to receive the award on behalf on the division." "It's unbelievable that soldiers who fought and died for the liberation and democracy of the Netherlands are treated this way by the Dutch government who is organizing this." This could belong in the China-China Sea thread, but I place it here for the military science dimension: Summary China is rapidly expanding its research into and production, deployments and sales of unmanned aerial vehicles, colloquially known as drones. The primary role of this growing program is to help Beijing control and monitor disputed territories in the Asia-Pacific region. Analysis Beijing has decided to prioritize its drone program for security and economic reasons. In the security sphere, these machines are very useful for patrolling the East and South China seas, allowing Beijing to maintain a presence in the disputed waters, and play a role in China's anti-access/area denial strategy. China is developing multiple types of drones, ranging from high-altitude, long-endurance designs like the U.S. Global Hawk to small, hand-launched designs similar to the U.S. Raven. Typically, new Chinese designs are revealed at the Zhuhai Airshow. Chinese companies also have used Zhuhai to demonstrate drones with increased stealth capabilities. China's equivalent to a Global Hawk, the Soar Eagle, was introduced at Zhuhai in 2006. China already has drones that are comparable to the U.S. Predator and Reaper known as the Yilong/Wing Loong, or "Pterodactyl," and the CH-4. Like the United States, China also has many smaller drones, the most common being the ASN-15. The United States and Israel are currently the leaders in this technology. While China's drones are not as advanced, tested or capable of the same ranges, they do allow Beijing to monitor its borders and waters more effectively due to extended loiter time. They also help China deter countries from intervening in the area by helping detect and target potential violators of the area they are trying to deny. This is at the heart of the anti-access/area denial strategy and China's motivation for devoting resources to the program. Beijing has plans to build 11 coastal drone bases by 2015 to increase its ability to survey the region for possible intrusions or threats. Beijing's increased deployment of drones near the disputed Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands has impacted Sino-Japanese relations, prompting Tokyo to expand its own program. Japan is investigating building its own drones and purchasing some from the United States, which Tokyo insists will be unarmed. Reports say the Japanese Defense Ministry hopes to introduce Global Hawks near the disputed islands by 2015 in an attempt
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1691, 1110, 2127, 715, 327, 49, 766, 15, 187, 1394, 476, 923, 625, 2508, 275, 436, 3048, 27, 43901, 27230, 34356, 187, 19576, 436, 1501, 588, 4217, 323, 3780, 16382, 1072, 1895, 342, 479, 15, 535, 50, 27, 187, 187, 6723, 253, 2264, 3221, 37865, 285, 3221, 2297, 3993, 273 ]	<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor"> <state relative-caret-position="153"> <caret line="9" column="5" selection-start-line="9" selection-start-column="5" selection-end-line="9" selection-end-column="5" /> </state> </provider> </entry> </component> </project>Article content continued The company may need to set aside funds for a US$16.7 million note maturing in November, apart from as much as US$110 million maturing next April, according Raymond James analyst Andrew Bradford, although lenders are expected to provide debt relief. “Lenders would be far better off to amend covenants and work with operators through the downturn if for no other reason than equipment liquidated through a receiver could effectively go ‘no-bid’ in today’s market,” Bradford said in a note. Much-needed cash may be generated with the sale of its Russian and Kazakhstan pressure pumping business, which analysts said could fetch between $50 million and $200 million. The company would not divulge details on the unsolicited offer, nor a timeline of when a possible deal could be concluded. “We believe the most likely buyer is Rosneft and Trican is likely to realize cash proceeds of $175 million-$200 million in the context of the current market,” CIBC’s Morrison said, based on the assumption that 85 per cent of the $242 million generated from Trican’s international business is estimated to be from the region. Industry indicators suggest more pain is on the way for oilfield services companies. “The full impact of throttled back E&P spending was felt in April, with wells drilled and completions down 62 per cent and 74 per cent year-on-year, respectively,” said Dan MacDonald, analyst at RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Well completions were down 74 per cent in April year-on-year, fracturing-intensive gas well completion activity was down 51 per cent versus last year, and oil well completions were down 80 percent. Trican peer Ensign Energy Services Inc. recently described the upcoming summer in Canada as “very tough” and said it expects to use only a fourth of its equipment. Meanwhile, Precision Drilling Corp. has negotiated relief for the two principal covenants of its revolving credit facility. “We are entering a cyclical downturn that will parallel 2009 and in some cases, will be worse than 2009,” Morrison said. “First quarter was the start and Q2 will be much worse while Q3 and Q4 will be depend on commodity prices getting better.”Responding to Simkulet's objections to the two tragedies argument. The two tragedies argument (2TA) has been raised as a response to the argument against abortion from spontaneous abortion (or miscarriages). According to this argument against the antiabortion position (AAP), miscarriages should be of great concern for proponents of this position since they result in a greater amount of deaths of human beings than induced abortions do. According to critics of AAP, this fact undermines its plausibility, since proponents of the AAP either must try to prevent miscarriages to the same extent as they try to prevent abortions or abandon their opposition to at least some abortions-which are not acceptable options for proponents of APP. The claim of 2TA is that one can differentiate between induced abortion and miscarriages due to the fact that the former involves the act of killing of another human being. This fact adds a tragedy to the tragedy that both abortions and miscarriages result in - the death of a human being - and contributes to justifying the choice of proponents of AAP to prioritise the prevention of abortions rather than miscarriages. In this response, I defend 2TA against criticism that claims that this argument is: (1) inconsistent with the AAP and (2) trivialises the death of the fetus. My claim is that the first line of criticism rests on a misunderstanding of the premises of 2TA while the second line of criticism rests on a disanalogous thought experiment. I therefore conclude that these objections fail.Q: Airflow ExternalTaskSensor execution timeout I'm using airflow.operators.sensors.ExternalTaskSensor to make one Dag wait for another. dag = DAG( 'dag2', default_args={ 'owner': 'Me', 'depends_on_past': False, 'start_date': start_datetime, 'email': ['me@example.com'], 'email_on_failure': True, 'email_on_retry': False, 'retries': 2, 'retry_delay': timedelta(minutes=10), }, template_searchpath="%s/me/resources/" % DAGS_FOLDER, schedule_interval="{} {} * * ".format(minute, hour), max_active_runs=1 ) wait_for_dag1 = ExternalTaskSensor( task_id='wait_for_dag1', external_dag_id='dag1', external_task_id='dag1_task1', dag=dag ) If something seriously wrong happens with upstream Dag and it fails to complete during the given time period, I want upstream Dag (ExternalTaskSensor operator) crash as well, instead of hanging forever. How can I add a timeout to ExternalTaskSensor? I'm looking into documentation, but it does not seem to have a timeout parameter or something similar. What should I do? https://airflow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/airflow/sensors/external_task_sensor.html A: The ExternalTaskSensor does take a timeout argument in seconds. It inherits the argument from BaseSensorOperator (https://airflow.apache.org/_modules/airflow/sensors/base_sensor_operator.html). If you pass it timeout=60 on instantiation, it will fail after 60 seconds. /--------------------------------- C++ -----------------------------------\ \| ========= \| \| \| \\ / F ield \| OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \| \| \\ / O peration \| Version: 2.3.0 \| \| \\ / A nd \| Web: www.OpenFOAM.org \| \| \\/ M anipulation \| \| \---------------------------------------------------------------------------/ FoamFile { version 2.0; format ascii; class volScalarField; location "0"; object Ydefault; } // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // dimensions [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]; internalField uniform 0.0; boundaryField { fuel { type fixedValue; value uniform 0.0; } air { type fixedValue; value uniform 0.0; } outlet { type inletOutlet; inletValue uniform 0.0; value uniform 0.0; } frontAndBack { type empty; } } // ************************************************************************* // ``defined`` =========== ``defined`` checks if a variable is defined in the current context. This is very useful if you use the ``strict_variables`` option: .. code-block:: twig {# defined works with variable names #} {% if foo is defined %} ... {% endif %} {# and attributes on variables names #} {% if foo.bar is defined %} ... {% endif %} {% if foo['bar'] is defined %} ... {% endif %} When using the ``defined`` test on an expression that uses variables in some method calls, be sure that they are all defined first: .. code-block:: twig {% if var is defined and foo.method(var) is defined %} ... {% endif %} Q: Android : How to stop all threads start in fragment when change fragment I have an activity with many fragments inside. In one fragment, I run some periodically thread that use some command such as getActivity().runOnUiThread(), so when switch to different fragmemnt, those statement will make NullPointException. I know how to stop a thread, but don't know which method to put this code inside. (it means: when switch fragment, which method that fragment will always run before switch). Please help me about this problem. Thanks :) A: Thanks to help of Leco. The best way is put those code into onPause. You can see more detail in this link: Fragment Lifecycle Help this post will useful for anyone meets same problem with me. Q: Are the total false positives and false negatives of
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13152, 5, 5222, 778, 320, 7932, 407, 253, 370, 45, 63, 18, 5, 5222, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 3877, 326, 2367, 1274, 21837, 2690, 92, 9188, 11110, 4519, 61, 1274, 1035, 7597, 14, 34, 9, 86, 1572, 918, 3117, 393, 7873, 500, 578, 83, 64, 17, 94, 393, 5786, 500, 64, 83, 61, 918, 24800, 187, 50276, 61, 282, 337, 1366, 594, 16207, 1274, 21837, 10609, 92, 53, 3080, 918, 24800, 393, 282, 1926, 1274, 6087, 1035, 3442, 428, 551, 37, 18914, 889, 3830, 187, 50272, 92, 37, 13879, 8395, 2859, 6263, 4519, 2023, 83, 13, 83, 64, 17, 30145, 3442, 1269, 3080, 918, 6087, 2026, 45, 63, 18, 1035, 10314, 64, 53, 393, 3181, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 599, 42348, 3954, 13, 3318, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 64, 74, 2306, 19, 428, 551, 37, 18914, 2306, 74, 92, 37, 13879, 2306, 74, 1572, 2859, 6263, 4519, 2023, 83, 13, 83, 64, 17, 30145, 3442, 1269, 15243, 393, 4635, 9, 34, 9, 86, 6263, 3442, 1269, 599, 45958, 3830, 10, 393, 7873, 500, 1126, 4519, 889, 5786, 5081, 3214, 578, 89, 64, 74, 2306, 19, 428, 187, 50274, 92, 37, 18914, 2306, 74, 92, 37, 13879, 2306, 74, 10, 43, 64, 83, 393, 5786, 500, 578, 83, 64, 17, 10878, 6915, 247, 11276, 7466, 1008, 44, 6453, 6759, 268, 15, 1348, 1092, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 50274, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 64, 74, 2306, 19, 36341, 37, 18914, 2306, 74, 92, 37, 13879, 2306, 74, 10, 43, 64, 83, 9, 89, 10, 187, 50274, 8114, 393, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 23, 2386, 3442, 1269, 7294, 19, 889, 565, 64, 17, 19022, 3442, 1269, 4935, 91, 14, 2386, 3442, 1269, 599, 4800, 20, 61, 3214, 578, 89, 64, 74, 2306, 21, 43, 64, 83, 9, 89, 64, 74, 559, 187, 50274, 91, 13941 ]	\int_{\mathbb{R}}\nabla \rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0} \cdot (2\nabla -({D_+}+ {D_-})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\,d\zeta.$$ Then there exists a constant $C = C(d,J)$ such that $${\left\\|U\right\\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0})} \le C\frac{{{\Delta x}}^2}{r^3}\left(1 + \frac{{{\Delta x}}}{r}\right){\left\\|A(u_{{\Delta x}})\right\\|}_{L^1([0,T];BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))}.$$ The $BV$ norm may be replaced by the $L^1$ norm at the expense of an extra factor $r^{-1}$. Clearly, $$\begin{gathered} {\left\\|\int_{\mathbb{R}}\nabla \rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0} \cdot (2\nabla -({D_+}+ {D_-})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\,d\zeta\right\\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0})} \\ \le {\left\\|\nabla \rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}\right\\|}_{L^\infty(\Pi_T^{r_0} \times {\mathbb{R}};{\mathbb{R}}^d_\infty)}{\left\\|(2\nabla -({D_+}+ {D_-})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\right\\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0} \times {\mathbb{R}};{\mathbb{R}}^d_1)}. \end{gathered}$$ By Young’s inequality for convolutions, $$\begin{aligned} {\left\\|\partial_{x_i}\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}\right\\|}_{L^\infty(\Pi_T^{r_0} \times {\mathbb{R}})} &\le {\left\\|\chi(A(u);\cdot)\right\\|}_{L^\infty(\Pi_T \times {\mathbb{R}})}{\left\\|J_{\varepsilon}\otimes \partial_{x_i}J_r \otimes J_{r_0}\right\\|}_{L^1({\mathbb{R}}\times {\mathbb{R}}^d \times {\mathbb{R}})} \notag \\ &\le {\left\\|\partial_{x_i}J_r\right\\|}_{L^1({\mathbb{R}}^d)} \le 2{\left\\|J'\right\\|}_\infty r^{-1}. \end{aligned}$$ We have $$(2\partial_{x_i} -({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i))\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}= \chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot) \star J_{\varepsilon}\otimes (2\partial_{x_i} -({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i))J_r \otimes J_{r_0}.$$ Using Taylor expansions with remainders, $$\begin{aligned} \left(({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i)-2\partial_{x_i}\right)J_r(x) &= \frac{1}{2{{\Delta x}}} \int_0^{{{\Delta x}}}(z-{{\Delta x}})^2 \partial_{x_i}^3J_r(x_i+z)\,dz \,\prod_{j \neq i}J_r(x_j) \\ &\qquad + \frac{1}{2{{\Delta x}}} \int_{-{{\Delta x}}}^0(z+{{\Delta x}})^2 \partial_{x_i}^3J_r(x_i+z)\,dz \,\prod_{j \neq i}J_r(x_j) \\ &=: \partial_{x_i}(\varphi^i_1(x) + \varphi^i_2(x)), \end{aligned}$$ see for instance [@KRS2014 p. 25]. Hence $$(2\partial_{x_i} -({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i))\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}= \partial_{x_i}\left(\chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot) \star J_{\varepsilon}\otimes (\varphi^i_1 + \varphi^i_2) \otimes J_{r_0}\right).$$ By Young’s inequality for convolutions $$\begin{gathered} {\left\\|(2\partial_{x_i} -({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i))\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\right\\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0} \times {\mathbb{R}})} \le {\left\\|\chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot)\right\\|}_{L^1([0,T] \times {\mathbb{R}};BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))}\\ \times {\left\\|\varphi^i_1 + \varphi^i_2\right\\|}_{L^1({\mathbb{R}}^d)}. \end{gathered}$$ Note that ${\left\\|\chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot)\right\\|}_{L^1([0,T] \times {\mathbb{R}};BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))} = {\left\\|A(u_{{\Delta x}})\right\\|}_{L^1([0,T];BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))}$. Now, as $\partial_{x_i}J_r(x_i + z) \le r^{-3} {\left\\|J''\right\\|}_\infty{\mathds{1}_{{\left\|x_i+ z\right\|} \le r}}$, it follows that $$\begin{aligned} {\left\\|\varphi^i_1\right\\|}_{L^1({\mathbb{R}}^d)} &= \frac{1}{2{{\Delta x}}}\int_{\mathbb{R}}\Bigl\|\int_0^{{{\Delta x}}}(z-{{\Delta x}})^2 \partial_{x_i}^2J_r(x_i+z)\,dz\Bigr\|\, dx_i \\ &\le \frac{(r + {{\Delta x}})}{{{\Delta x}}r^3}{\left\\|J''\right\\|}_\infty\int_0^{{{\Delta x}}}(z-{{\Delta x}})^2\,dz \\ &\le \frac{1}{3}{\left\\|J''\right\\|}_\infty \frac{{{\Delta x}}^2}{r^2}\left(1 + \frac{{{\Delta x}}}{r}\right). \end{aligned}$$ The same estimate applies to $\varphi_2^i$. \[est:5\] Let ${\mathscr{T}}$ be the term from Lemma \[lemma:ContractionLemma\], that is, $${\mathscr{T}}= \int_R ({\mathrm{sign}_\varepsilon\left(\zeta-A(u)\right)} \star J_{r_0} \otimes J_r)(\Delta - {D_-}\cdot {D_+})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\,d\zeta.$$ Then there exists a constant $C = C(d,J)$ such that $${\left\\|{\mathscr{T}}\right\\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0})} \le C\frac{{{\Delta x}}^2}{r^3}\left(1 + \frac{{{\Delta x}}}{r}\right){\left\\|A(u_{{\Delta x}})\right\\|}_{L^1([0,T];BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))}.$$ At the cost of an extra factor $r^{-1}$, the $BV$ norm may be replaced by the $L^1$ norm. First note that ${\left\|{\mathrm{sign}_\varepsilon\left(\zeta-A(u)\right)} \star J_{r_0} \otimes J_r\right\|} \le 1$, so $${\left\|{\mathscr{T}}\right\|} \le {\left\\|(\Delta - {D_-}\cdot {D_+})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\right\\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T \times {\mathbb{R}})}.$$ Now, $$(\partial_{x_i}^2 - {D_-}^i{D_+}^i)\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}= \chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot) \star J_{\varepsilon}\otimes (\partial_{x_i}^2 - {D_-}^i{D_+}^i)J_r \otimes J_{r_0}.$$ Using a Taylor expansion [@KRS2014 p.24], $$\begin{aligned} (\partial_{x_i}^2-{D_-}^i{D_+}^i)J_r(x) &= \frac{1}{6{{\Delta x}}^2}\int_0^{{\Delta x}}(z-{{\Delta x}})^3\partial_{x_i}^4J_r(x_i + z)\,
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8219, 326, 253, 1307, 346, 78, 12653, 3, 310, 594, 3862, 326, 352, 10949, 1142, 15991, 534, 253, 18818, 858, 417, 18607, 281, 3835, 285, 13, 3103, 13, 253, 17612, 23962, 253, 7289, 285, 10023, 273, 13717, 310, 594, 44245, 326, 352, 10224, 281 ]	in order to perform the task by legislation. Moreover, the act sets forth in sufficient exactness the things to be considered by the Department in reaching its determinations. It sets forth just who shall be liable under the act and how the Department shall determine their liability. The act provides for an administrative hearing at the instance of any person affected or aggrieved by the administration of the act, and allows judicial review under the Administrative Review Act of any final decision of the Department. (See Sheldon v. Hoyne, 261 Ill. 222.) The discretion allowed the Department is therefore far from arbitrary, being subject to all these limitations, rules, and provisions of law. 422 After a careful examination of sections 19 to 25 of article IX, inclusive, of the Mental Health Code, we are of the opinion that none of these sections are vulnerable to the constitutional objections advanced and that the superior court of Cook County erred in holding those sections of the statute unconstitutional and in enjoining their enforcement. The decree of the superior court of Cook County is therefore reversed and the cause is remanded, with directions to vacate the decree heretofore entered and to dismiss plaintiffs' suit for want of equity. Reversed and remanded, with directions. Mr. JUSTICE SCHAEFER took no part in the consideration or decision of this case. Effect of nonspecific interactions of the hepatitis B surface antigen with the solid phase on its detection by two-site immunoradiometric assay. Two-site immunoradiometric assay (Austria II-125, procedure B, Abbott) was used to detect hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in chronic carrier sera from clinically healthy subjects or from kidney transplant or hemodialysis patients. The titration curves of some high-titered sera showed a prozone-like effect; this corresponded in two such sera LB and MA, to congruent to 80% inhibition of HBsAg detection in undiluted serum relative to a 1:800 dilution. The nature of the inhibition in the above two sera was investigated. We found that the inhibition depended on the time of first incubation but not on the affinity of capture antibodies. Nonspecific adsorption of HBsAg to the solid phase during the first incubation with inhibitory sera and elution of the thus adsorbed antigen during the second incubation, with the resulting neutralization of 125I-labeled anti-HBs, appeared to cause the inhibition of detection observed. The inhibition was prevented by addition of the detergent Triton X-100 to serum or by elution of adsorbed antigen prior to the second incubation, thus indicating that further improvements of the HBsAg immunoradiometric assay may be possible. 239 A.2d 215 (1968) The STATE of Delaware v. Willle Lee JACKSON. Superior Court of Delaware, New Castle. February 16, 1968. 216 Francis A. Reardon, Deputy Atty. Gen., for the State. Henry A. Wise, Jr., Wilmington, for defendant. OPINION CHRISTIE, Judge. The defendant was arrested for the possession and sale of marijuana following the search of his premises pursuant to a search warrant. Thereafter, the defendant was indicted for the sale and possession of "a narcotic drug, to-wit: Marijuana" in violation of 16 Del.C. § 4702(a). Subsequently, the defendant moved to suppress the evidence obtained by the search warrant on the ground that the warrant authorized a search for narcotic drugs and the return showed marijuana had been seized, which defendant contends is not a narcotic drug. The defendant also moved to dismiss the indictment on two grounds: 1) the statute under which the indictment was brought is unconstitutional in that it includes in the body a subject not set forth in the title of the act in violation of Article 2, Section 16 of the Delaware Constitution, Del. C.Ann. and, 2) the indictment failed to advise the defendant of the offense charged because the statute on which it is based prohibits the sale and possession of many substances the legislature did not intend to prohibit. The statute under which the defendant was indicted is 16 Del.C. § 4702(a). This Section was originally enacted as a part of the Delaware Narcotic Drug Act adopted on April 18, 1935 as 40 Del.Laws Ch. 225. The title of the Narcotic Act read in pertinent part: "An Act Defining and Relating to Narcotic Drugs and the use thereof Regulating and Prohibiting the Manufacture, Possession, Control, Sale; * * ." The body of the act when enacted and as reenacted in the Code in 1953 defines marijuana as a narcotic drug. The defendant contends the above quoted title is unconstitutional because it violates Article 2, Section 16 of the Delaware Constitution which provides that: "No bill or joint resolution except bills appropriating money for public purposes, shall embrace more than one subject, which shall be expressed in its title." Defendant's contention is that marijuana is not a narcotic drug, and therefore, is not a subject which can be included within the statute, the title of which indicates that narcotics is the subject dealt with. The first question is whether the defendant may properly challenge the constitutionality of a title to an act the provisions of which were subsequently reenacted as part of the Delaware Code. Such a challenge has been entertained but only in cases where the significance of the reenactment as part of the Delaware Code was not raised or decided. Randolph v. Wilmington Housing Authority, 37 Del.Ch. 202, 139 A. 2d 476 (1958), State of Delaware v. Chase, 11 Terry 383, 131 A.2d 178 (1957). The title of the act by which the Delaware Code was adopted in 1953 has been held to be sufficient to meet the constitutional requirements of Article 2, Section 16 of the State Constitution. Monacelli v. Grimes, 9 Terry 122, 99 A.2d 255 (1953). The title of the act adopting the Delaware Code necessarily covers the statutes, acts and laws included therein at the date of its adoption. Since the title of the Delaware Code is adequate for the entire Code and meets constitutional requirements an attack on the validity of a title of an act which was reenacted as part of the Delaware Code is futile. State v. Durham, Del.Super., 191 A.2d 646 (1963). If the defendant were permitted to attack the title of an act which was enacted prior to the Delaware Code and later reenacted as a part thereof, an issue then might arise as to whether the title was 217 adequate. This in turn might depend on whether or not marijuana is a narcotic drug within the accepted meaning of the term. Questions similar to this have been raised in other jurisdictions which, like Delaware, have included provisions as to marijuana in their narcotic laws. Wherever the issue has been raised it has been held in effect that marijuana is a narcotic drug for purposes of statutory interpretation. Spence v. Sacks, 173 Ohio St. 419, 183 N. E.2d 363 (1962); People v. Stark, 157 Colo. 59, 400 P.2d 923 (1965); Commonwealth v. Leis and Weiss, Mass.Superior Court No. 28841-1 (1967); Gonzales v. State, 163 Tex.Cr.R. 432, 293 S.W.2d 786 (1956); People v. Rumley, 100 Cal.App.2d 6, 222 P.2d 913 (1950); Escobio v. State, Fla., 64 So.2d 766 (1953). Under Delaware decisional law, the constitutional provision in question does not require the title of a new statute to go into details or to furnish an abstract, synopsis, or index of the contents of the act. Monacelli v. Grimes, supra. The constitutional requirement is satisfied if the title is sufficiently informative so as to put on notice parties interested in the general matter in such a manner as would lead them to inquire into it. In Re Opinion of the Justices, 4 Storey 366, 177 A.2d 205 (1962). The portion of the title of the narcotics law, quoted above, was sufficiently informative so as to lead interested persons to inquire into the full details of the act. I am of the opinion that the Delaware Narcotics Law satisfies the requirements of Article 2, Section 16 of the State Constitution even before it was reenacted as part of the Delaware Code. There is still a third reason why the defendant cannot prevail in his attack on the title of the original act. The title includes notice that the term "narcotic drugs" is defined therein. With such notice in the title the legislature is especially free to define the term differently than might be the usual definition of such term. In this act the legislature went on to provide that "`narcotic drugs' means * * * marihuana, marijuana, and all allied drugs of the same botanical family * * *." Defendant's motion to dismiss the indictment based on the contention that the title of the underlying act is constitutionally deficient is denied. The next question is whether the indictment advised the defendant of the offense with which he is charged. Under Criminal Rule 7(c), Del.C. Ann., an indictment must contain a plain, concise written statement of the essential facts constituting the offense charged. The indictment must apprise the defendant with such detail as to enable him to prepare his defense and to plead the proceeding as a bar to a second prosecution for the same offense. Demonia v. State, Del., 210 A.2d 303 (1965). The defendant argues that the term "marijuana" is so broad that it covers many substances which the legislature did not intend to cover and, therefore, the indictment alleging the sale and possession of marijuana is so indefinite that it fails to
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9523, 426, 1903, 11, 68, 13, 428, 3680 ]	(0) must be equal to the number of rows contained in that section before the update (1), plus or minus the number of rows inserted or deleted from that section (0 inserted, 0 deleted) and plus or minus the number of rows moved into or out of that section (0 moved in, 0 moved out). A: If you've set the tables up with a fetched results controller in the standard manner, I'm pretty sure it doesn't matter if the table is on screen or not. It sounds like some unusual updates are being done and/or you're not using the fetched results controller as a datasource properly. If you're having problems, you can turn off tracking by setting the fetched results controller's delegate to nil. Try this when the view goes offscreen, and restore (and reload the table) when it comes back. Note that the exception you're seeing isn't due to missing begin and endUpdates calls. If they were missing, you wouldn't get the exception. They are happening, but inside there you don't have a match between the inserts/deletes and final row count. Before the beginUpdates you have a row in section 1, after you don't, and during you don't delete anything. Q: How can I make my title wrap in a tikzposter I'm making a poster using the tikzposter document class, it's working nicely except that my title is too long and I can't make it wrap, I've tried \\, \protect, \newline and \par. \\ and \par throw errors and \newline does nothing. Here's my code: \documentclass[25pt, a0paper, portrait, margin=10mm, innermargin=15mm, lockverticalspace=15mm, colspace=15mm, subcolspace=8mm]{tikzposter} \title{Making posters with really long titles: The hassles of using \LaTeX when I could be doing it in some WYSIWYG editor instead.} \author{frogamic} \institute{University} \begin{document} \maketitle \block{Intro}{Intro stuff} \begin{columns} \column{0.5} \block{Method}{Method stuff} \column{0.5} \block {Results}{Results stuff} \end{columns} \end{document} A: Put this in your preamble: \makeatletter \def\title#1{\gdef\@title{\scalebox{\TP@titletextscale}{% \begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth} \centering #1 \par \vspace{0.5em} \end{minipage}% }}} \makeatother Code: \documentclass[25pt, a0paper, portrait, margin=10mm, innermargin=15mm, lockverticalspace=15mm, colspace=15mm, subcolspace=8mm]{tikzposter} \makeatletter \def\title#1{\gdef\@title{\scalebox{\TP@titletextscale}{% \begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth} \centering #1 \par \vspace{0.5em} \end{minipage}% }}} \makeatother \title{Making posters with really long titles: The hassles of using \LaTeX{} when I could be doing it in some WYSIWYG editor instead.} \author{frogamic} \institute{University} \begin{document} \maketitle \block{Intro}{Intro stuff} \begin{columns} \column{0.5} \block{Method}{Method stuff} \column{0.5} \block {Results}{Results stuff} \end{columns} \end{document} A: As per this identical question: Long title in tikzposter I solved it by putting the title in a \parbox: \title{\parbox{\linewidth}{\centering Making posters with really long titles: The hassles of using LaTeX when I could be doing it in some WYSIWYG editor instead.}}} Human cochlea: anatomical characteristics and their relevance for cochlear implantation. This is a review of the anatomical characteristics of human cochlea and the importance of variations in this anatomy to the process of cochlear implantation (CI). Studies of the human cochlea are essential to better comprehend the physiology and pathology of man's hearing. The human cochlea is difficult to explore due to its vulnerability and bordering capsule. Inner ear tissue undergoes quick autolytic changes making investigations of autopsy material difficult, even though excellent results have been presented over time. Important issues today are novel inner ear therapies including CI and new approaches for inner ear pharmacological treatments. Inner ear surgery is now a reality, and technical advancements in the design of electrode arrays and surgical approaches allow preservation of remaining structure/function in most cases. Surgeons should aim to conserve cochlear structures for future potential stem cell and gene therapies. Renewal interest of round window approaches necessitates further acquaintance of this complex anatomy and its variations. Rough cochleostomy drilling at the intricate "hook" region can generate intracochlear bone-dust-inducing fibrosis and new bone formation, which could negatively influence auditory nerve responses at a later time point. Here, we present macro- and microanatomic investigations of the human cochlea viewing the extensive anatomic variations that influence electrode insertion. In addition, electron microscopic (TEM and SEM) and immunohistochemical results, based on specimens removed at surgeries for life-threatening petroclival meningioma and some well-preserved postmortal tissues, are displayed. These give us new information about structure as well as protein and molecular expression in man. Our aim was not to formulate a complete description of the complex human anatomy but to focus on aspects clinically relevant for electric stimulation, predominantly, the sensory targets, and how surgical atraumaticity best could be reached.PLOT In this episode, Jimmy Sweetman ventures out to locate a rare film print called “La Fin Absolue du Monde”. The film once shown has been known to drive its audience into a crazed frenzy before the theater goes up in flames. He finally discovers that the film does live up to its reputation and the results are quite shocking. (from tv.com) Quickie Review “Cigarette Burns” is the pinnacle episode of the first season – and quite possibly the series. I’m not just saying that because it’s themes are Lovecraftian in nature. It is easily the best balanced and best told story of the lot. It is smart and creepy and occasionally disturbing. Genre fan favorite Norman Reedus (“The Walking Dead”, “The Boondock Saints”) plays Jimmy Sweetman with an underlying sadness accented by flares of passion and desperation. Udo Kier instills gravitas and mystery into his role as Bellinger, the man bankrolling Sweetman’s search. And if you’d like to find Jon Carpenter best work in these, the 2000’s, it’s right here and not at your local multiplex. He is in top form here. The Good: Forbidden knowledge and dangerous artifacts are some of my favorite horror tropes and Carpenter – also a fan of such Lovecraftian themes – does it up right this time with plenty of help. After a recent rewatch, I noticed how quotable this movie can be, especially for film aficionados. The Bad: I’m not a big fan of the makeup they use for the “Willowy Being.” The Ugly: – With some exceptions, it’s mostly downhill for the series from here. Share this: Dubbed, "TerrorScribe" by a former editor, Joe made the conversion to horror sometime in the mid-2000s. Little did he know he'd favored the genre all of his life. When not struggling with short stories, he provided genre film reviews for local entertainment sites and later genre sites who could suffer his cynical views. It was that same cynicism - and some might say hubris - that lead him to have a brief flirtation with filmmaking. His first two efforts, "Annotated" and "Antes Que Seja Tarde (Before It's Too Late)" both premiered at a local H.P. Lovecraft film festival. A third short, "Survivor Girl" proved to be his undoing though plans are in the works to revived the cursed project. Born and raised in Dallas, TX., Joe now resides in a small Texas town. Statistics say more dead bodies turn up in small towns that big cities... though he claims to have NOTHING to do with that. 5o + 24 + 34, -3l - 69 - 80 = o - 154 for l. -3 Solve -4o + 382674382s + 37 = 382674385s, 2s + 6 = 5o for o. 4 Solve 4u + 5u + 5a = 6u - 35, -85 = -3u + 25a for u. -5 Solve 15c - 8c + 3g + 66 = 11*c, -58
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Bush -- who turned instead to Lugar’s obscure Indiana colleague Dan Quayle. The Indianan has won well over 60 percent of the vote in his last four elections. Yet he now has had to mount a formidable campaign to counter a tea party challenger in the state’s GOP primary in May. Missing from Shaw’s book is what Lugar really thinks about the right-wing takeover of his party and his GOP colleagues’ swashbuckling approach to foreign policy. And it is not clear how much he has had to pull in his own horns on policy because of party pressures. He picks his battles. When Lugar admirer and GOP maverick Chuck Hagel of Nebraska was in the Senate, he pushed Lugar to speak out against the Iraq War. But “after years of softening his criticism and hedging his words,” Shaw writes, the senator only openly challenged the Bush administration on the 2007 surge. It was a far cry from Foreign Relations Chairman J. William Fulbright of Arkansas throwing down the gauntlet to Presidents Johnson and Nixon on the Vietnam War by turning the committee’s hearings on it into a national TV drama. Lugar did take the Senate Republicans to task in 2010 for dragging their feet on ratification of the second START treaty that further limited nuclear warheads and delivery vehicles. Thanking him, President Obama cited a “direct line” from the trip to Russia he made as a young senator with Lugar to final passage of the arms control agreement. Lugar also worked closely with Vice President Joe Biden when the Democrat chaired Foreign Relations. He has done the same with the current chairman, Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass. But the GOP’s hard right turn has virtually obliterated the president’s, and Lugar’s, hopes for more centrist cooperation on policymaking. Lugar is a conservative in the same mold as former President George H.W. Bush and former Senate leader Bob Dole, but all have watched helplessly as their own party has been stolen from them. Shaw notes that Lugar, in his 2004 book Letters to the Next President, wrote, “Too often the motivation for important national security positions of both parties is driven by politics that are disconnected from any credible analysis.” Now both he and the president have had to deal with the Republicans also becoming disconnected from global realities. Indeed, listening to the current GOP presidential candidates’ bombast about foreign policy must give Lugar an Excedrin headache. As Shaw describes him, the senator is not one to see Washington as a political Gomorrah that needs to be razed in order to be saved. Rather, it is a place where real political leaders can talk softly but carry a big stick, especially on the crucial issues he has concentrated on: controlling weapons of mass destruction, achieving energy independence, preserving the environment, and balancing military and humanitarian concerns in foreign aid. Lugar should not be treated as a relic of a lost era in politics but rather as a role model for young conservatives. They need to shed their elders’ ideological blinders to deal more pragmatically with major global challenges before they swamp us. The book’s chief message is that this country needs more people like Lugar, leaders who seek to craft a unified foreign policy so that America can continue to lead in both steady and inspiring ways to confront a whole new world in the making. [Lewis Wolfson is professor emeritus of communication at American University in Washington and a longtime analyst of Washington, politics and the media.]Light and scanning electron microscopic study on the tongue and lingual papillae of the Japanese badgers, Meles meles anakuma. We observed the three-dimensional structures of the external surface and connective tissue cores (CTCs), after exfoliation of the epithelium of the lingual papillae (filiform, fungiform and foliate papillae) of the Japanese badgers (Meles meles anakuma) using scanning electron microscopy and conventional light microscopy. Macroscopically, the tongue was elongated anterior-posteriorly and the apex rounded. Numerous filiform papillae and fungiform papillae were distributed all over the tongue except at the root. Seven vallate papillae were observed that had circumferential furrows and were arranged in V-shape. Numerous taste buds were observable in the furrows. Instead of foliate papillae, a lateral organ lacking taste buds was present on the lateral edge of the posterior tongue. Behind the vallate papillae, dome-like lingual tonsils that had globular tonsils were densely distributed in U-shaped arrangement. Rather long conical papillae were distributed around the vallate papillae. At the posterior end of the root of the tongue, lingual papillae were very much attenuated and only fold-like structure was seen. CTCs of filiform papillae had a main rod-like slender core and ovally arranged short accessory cores distributed around the main core. CTCs of fungiform papillae exhibited a columnar like appearance. The lingual papillae of Japanese badger's tongue fundamentally had morphological similarity with carnivore species, included the Pinnipedia.Dax J Oil on canvas 90 x 90 This one also falls into the Berghain series. I saw Dax J perform 3 times, and wanted to paint one of his sets. The energy during his performances was absolutely incredible. His sets are dark and powerful but also full of beautiful melodic sounds. In this painting, my hand was creating a vortex where it doesn’t really matter if the light or the dark is swallowed. They are harmonious despite the violent beat.Kathleen Quinn just finished creating a popular gooey concoction called “slime” at her kitchen table last week when she noticed both of her hands were starting to hurt. The 11-year-old girl from Rockland, Massachusetts, said her skin suddenly started to feel “really hot and tingly.” Home-made slime can take many forms, such as this one. Flickr user: Gladiatorspen She told her parents, who noticed her skin was starting to turn bright red and starting to bubble. They immediately drove her to a nearby hospital, where they discovered her hands were covered in second- and third-degree burns, CBS Philly reports. Get Breaking News Delivered to Your Inbox “She was like crying in pain, ‘My hands hurt, my hands hurt,’” said Siobhan Quinn, Kathleen’s mother. “And we looked at them and they were covered in blisters.” The blistering burns were a result of handling homemade slime, the newest social media craze that’s inspiring kids to make their own with do-it-yourself recipes. In fact, it’s become so popular, liquid glue sales rose during the second half of 2016, and during the last four weeks of the year they more than doubled, according to Newell Brands (NWL), the parent of Elmer’s Glue. “We’ve seen a variety of slime recipes oozing through cyberspace over the past few weeks,” Newell Brands said in a statement to CBS News earlier this month. “Glitter slime, clear slime, sequin slime, glow-in-the-dark slime, puffy slime, and metallic slime are just a few of the gooey concoctions to surprise us, all of which use Elmer’s glue as a key ingredient.” Quinn was using three key ingredients Elmer’s glue, water and Borax -- sodium borate -- to make her slime. Kathleen Quinn, 11, landed in the hospital after attempting to make homemade slime at her house in Rockland, Massachusetts. CBS Philly Borax sales are also on the rise because it’s a key ingredient in making slime. Doctors, however, have warned parents that Borax can be toxic if it’s not safely diluted, which may have been the case with Quinn. According to CBS Philly, doctors said Kathleen’s blisters came from “extended exposure” to Borax. Though she’s in pain, Kathleen is expected to make a full recovery. But her parents hope others share their daughter’s story as a warning to beware of homemade slime, and be extra cautious when using Borax.Soldiers decontaminate affected military vehicles Soldiers in Mission-Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) gears use chemical agent detectors to detect hazardous chemical agents at the simulated affected area during a chemical defense training exercise on June 16, 2017. They are assigned to a brigade of the PLA 76th Group Army. (eng.chinamil.com.cn/Photo by Gao Fanglu)[A case of HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM) with pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism]. We report a case of HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM) with pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP). A 57-year-old woman, without a history of blood transfusion, was admitted with numbness and pain in her legs. Pain sensation in both legs was reduced and tendon reflexes were exaggerated. She exhibited spastic gait. The diagnosis of HAM was made because of positive antibody for HTLV-1 in blood and CSF. She also had features of Albright syndrome (short stature, round face, and short fourth metatarsals) without abnormal calcium and phosphorus metabolism, leading to the diagnosis of PPHP. Brain CT revealed bilateral calcification of the basal ganglia. Although HAM rarely accompanies pseudohypopar
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Romney and Obama have one more debate, on Monday at Lynn University in Boca Raton, Fla. Although the focus of the final forum is foreign policy, it will be a time for the candidates to make their closing arguments to try to woo undecided voters and motivate their respective bases, whose enthusiasm becomes crucial in a close contest. But after what happened at Hofstra, it’s clear that the real competition will be the fight to the finish, a battle for the battleground states where the election will be decided. The most important are Virginia, Florida and Ohio — with Ohio being perhaps first among equals. After that come Iowa, Colorado and New Hampshire, Nevada, North Carolina and Wisconsin. Few events have changed the race as quickly or dramatically as the first debate. Romney’s clear victory over Obama in Denver turned around the campaign narrative, which was heading toward a premature conclusion that the contest was virtually over. It also shifted polls, both nationally and in the battleground states. How many minds will be changed by what happened on Tuesday night? There is likely to be a boost in enthusiasm among Obama loyalists, and that’s not insignificant. Given that some parts of his coalition, young voters in particular, are not as motivated as they were four years ago, that jolt of energy could be important. Obama advisers know that turning out their voters will be harder for them than it will be for Romney’s team. But Romney’s initial performance did much to generate enthusiasm among his supporters. That’s not likely to be diminished by Tuesday’s debate. After Denver, Republicans began to think it was possible to win. Their enthusiasm going forward is unlikely to slacken. The turnout battle from now until Election Day will be as fiercely fought as was the battle at Hofstra. One of the keys to the outcome will be women, and a big question from Tuesday’s debate is how women will react to what they saw. Romney appeared to be making progress in reducing Obama’s big margins among female voters in the past two weeks. But he may have hurt himself. Just as Vice President Biden’s smiles and laughs during his debate with GOP vice presidential nominee Paul Ryan (Wis.) last week turned off some voters, Romney’s efforts to push back against CNN’s Candy Crowley, who served as moderator, could alienate some women. Heading into the second debate, there was little disagreement that a race that had seemed to be slipping away from Romney in September was back to what strategists in both parties had predicted would be a competitive contest to the end. In the hours before the exchange, the Romney and Obama campaigns offered genuinely conflicting and perhaps self-serving assessments of how things stood — in the battlegrounds and among key demographic groups. Take the state of play in Ohio. Before Denver, Obama had a clear and, in some polls, big lead. In a pre-debate appearance Tuesday in the spin room, Sen. Rob Portman (R-Ohio) told reporters that the race there was even. “Our own tracking indicates it’s a dead heat,” he said. Portman, who has played the president in Romney’s debate preparations, said that before Denver, the challenger was behind by “a big gap,” but added that Romney has made steady progress since then. “Frankly, it wasn’t just a bump after the debate.” Jim Messina, Obama’s campaign manager, offered a counterview. He said the first debate may have tightened the race, but added that the contest always was destined to close in the final month. He also said that Obama was still strong in the Midwest — Ohio, Iowa and Wisconsin. “We continue to have more pathways to 270 votes than Romney,” he said. “All of our pathways are still there. We are where we need to be.” What voters saw Tuesday night was just how big the choice will be in November. Romney and Obama painted dire pictures of what will happen if the other is elected in three weeks. Voters may have heard this before, but it was more sharply etched, with the candidates standing only a few feet apart, than in the television commercials or campaign appearances. Now the campaign turns to fundamentals — one more debate and then a sprint to Nov. 6. The race has been long and hard-fought, but Obama and Romney showed Tuesday night that they have plenty left for the final stretch, and their teams are ready for what comes next.s v prime? True Let w(t) = 6 - t*2 - 3 + 0 - 6t. Let o be w(-6). Suppose ob - b - 70 = 0. Is b prime? False Suppose -5999 + 2486 = -3n. Is n prime? True Suppose -3z + 13 = -8. Suppose -8 = -3s + z. Suppose 2n + sv - 305 = 0, -3n - 2v + 151 = -2n. Is n a composite number? True Suppose 0 = 33i - 28i - 2045. Is i composite? False Is 807/9 + 4/(-6) prime? True Let u(p) = p - 10. Let q be u(8). Is q/8 + (-269)/(-4) composite? False Is ((-2)/(-6))/((-23)/(-66171)) a composite number? True Let y be (-15)/(-6)8/10. Suppose 335 = -g + yg. Suppose -d + 6d - g = 0. Is d a prime number? True Suppose -3z = -5y - 64, -12 = -2z + z - 3y. Let u = z - -1. Is u prime? True Suppose -4r + 20 = 4. Is r prime? False Let c = 8 + -4. Suppose c = -4q - 0q. Is 0 + 64 + q prime? True Suppose 5z - 33 + 13 = 0, z - 3 = d. Is 2d/(-5)-145 composite? True Let d(x) = 3x*3 - 2x*3 + 0x - 5x + 0x + 4x2 + 2. Let z be d(3). Let y = -28 + z. Is y a composite number? True Let f = -219 + 364. Is f prime? False Let j(d) = -d3 + 7d*2 + 10d - 1. Let r be j(8). Is 522/r + 1/5 a composite number? True Suppose -d = -a - 4a + 23, -d - 5a = -27. Suppose -530 = -di - 0i. Suppose 0 = -4h + i - 81. Is h composite? True Let r(f) = f2 - 6f. Let g be r(6). Let h(t) = t + 4. Let y be h(g). Is 1/y - 210/(-24) prime? False Is (-1 - 0)/((-2)/(-53384)-4) composite? False Let c(v) = 9v*2 - 5v + 1. Is c(-5) composite? False Suppose -7n + 2n + 10 = 0. Suppose -no + 6 = -0o. Suppose 0a + 609 = oa. Is a prime? False Let z(b) = 14b2 + b + 1. Is z(-2) composite? True Let o = 6 - 2. Is 9177/49 + o/(-14) a prime number? False Let v = 244 - 165. Is v composite? False Let q = -9 + 14. Suppose 4 = i - m, 5i - 16 = m - 0. Suppose -267 = -3r + in, -r + qn = -3r + 150. Is r composite? True Suppose 0 = -4t - 5g - 11 + 34, -3 = -3t + g. Suppose 0 + t = s. Is ((-33)/s)/((-3)/4) composite? True Suppose 2o - m = 9, -3o + 7o - 3m = 19. Suppose -or - 68 + 304 = 0. Is r a prime number? True Let j be (3 - -15) + (-4)/2. Let w = j + -11. Suppose 147 + 8 = wz. Is z prime? True Let a = 717 + -304. Is a composite? True Suppose 0 = -12g + 16g - 2140. Is g prime? False Let j be 3/(-5) - (-39)/15. Suppose -p - ji = p - 114, 6 = -3i. Is p composite? False Let q = -4 - -4. Suppose -4k + k + 45 = q. Is k composite? True Suppose 4h + l - 395 = 3h, 0 = -4h + 4l + 1548. Is h a prime number? False Let y(d) = -d
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346, 39104, 4595, 19438, 8754, 3, 3572, 187, 50266, 92, 346, 19214, 995, 346, 615, 427, 16478, 77, 61, 86, 361, 70, 21, 1251, 3, 3572, 187, 50266, 92, 346, 7716, 995, 346, 22427, 83, 664, 70, 5173, 3, 3572, 187, 50266, 92, 346, 11236, 995, 346, 47, 554, 455, 3, 3572, 187, 50266, 92, 346, 10189, 995, 346, 47, 4411, 86, 3, 3572, 187, 50266, 92, 346, 9744, 995, 346, 24534, 489, 3, 3572, 187, 50266, 92, 346, 47, 59, 995, 346, 6560, 2327, 15235, 3, 3572, 187, 50266, 92, 346, 2277, 995, 346, 48, 1342, 3, 3572, 187, 50266, 92, 346, 4899, 995, 346, 49, 1136, 2902, 3, 3572, 187 ]	beijn-K\u00f6\u00df" }, { "CK", "de Kuuk-Enselle" }, { "CL", "Schiile" }, { "CM", "Kammeruhn" }, { "CN", "Schiina" }, { "CO", "Kolumbije" }, { "CP", "de Klipperton-Ensel" }, { "CR", "Kostarika" }, { "CU", "Kuba" }, { "CV", "de kapv\u00e4rdesche Enselle" }, { "CW", "Cura\u00e7ao" }, { "CX", "de Weihnaachs-Ensel" }, { "CY", "Z\u00fcppere" }, { "CZ", "de Tsch\u00e4schei" }, { "DE", "Do\u00fctschland" }, { "DG", "de Diego-Garcia-Ensel" }, { "DJ", "Dschibutti" }, { "DK", "D\u00e4nemark" }, { "DM", "Dominnika" }, { "DO", "de Dommenekaanesche Reppublik" }, { "DZ", "Alljeerije" }, { "EA", "Ze\u2019uta un Meliija" }, { "EC", "\u00c4kwador" }, { "EE", "\u00c4\u00dfland" }, { "EG", "\u00c4j\u00fcpte" }, { "EH", "W\u00e4\u00df-Sahara" }, { "ER", "\u00c4ritreja" }, { "ES", "Schpaanije" }, { "ET", "\u00c4ttijoopije" }, { "EU", "de Europ\u00e4jesche Unijon" }, { "FI", "Finnland" }, { "FJ", "de Fidschi-Endelle" }, { "FK", "de Falkland-Enselle" }, { "FM", "Mikroneesije" }, { "FO", "de F\u00e4rr\u00f6r-Enselle" }, { "FR", "Frankrisch" }, { "GA", "Jabuhn" }, { "GB", "Jruu\u00dfbrettannije" }, { "GD", "Jrenaada" }, { "GE", "Jeorrjije" }, { "GF", "Franz\u00fc\u00fcsesch Jujaana" }, { "GG", "J\u00f6\u00f6nsei" }, { "GH", "Jaana" }, { "GI", "Jibralltaa" }, { "GL", "Jr\u00f6hnland" }, { "GM", "Jambija" }, { "GN", "Jinneha" }, { "GP", "Juadelupp" }, { "GQ", "\u00c4quatorial Jineeja" }, { "GR", "Jriescheland" }, { "GS", "S\u00f6d-Jeorjie un de s\u00f6dlijje Botteramms-Enselle" }, { "GT", "Juwatemaala" }, { "GU", "Juham" }, { "GW", "Jinneha_Bi\u00dfau" }, { "GY", "Jujaana" }, { "HK", "Hongkong" }, { "HM", "de Heart Ensel un de McDonald-Enselle" }, { "HN", "Honduras" }, { "HR", "Krowazije" }, { "HT", "Ha\u2019itti" }, { "HU", "Unjann" }, { "IC", "de Kannaresche Enselle" }, { "ID", "Indoneesije" }, { "IE", "Irrland" }, { "IL", "I\u00dfra\u00e4l" }, { "IM", "de Ensel M\u00e4n" }, { "IN", "Indije" }, { "IO", "Brettesche Besezunge em indesche Oozejahn" }, { "IQ", "Irak" }, { "IR", "Persije" }, { "IS", "I\u00dfland" }, { "IT", "Itaalije" }, { "JE", "J\u00f6\u00f6seh" }, { "JM", "Jammaika" }, { "JO", "Jordaanije" }, { "JP", "Japan" }, { "KE", "Keenija" }, { "KG", "Kirrjiisije" }, { "KH", "Kambodscha" }, { "KI", "Kiribati" }, { "KM", "de Kommoore" }, { "KN", "Zint Kitts un Nevis" }, { "KP", "Nood-Koreja" }, { "KR", "S\u00f6d-Koreja" }, { "KW", "Kuweit" }, { "KY", "de Kaiman-Enselle" }, { "KZ", "Kassakstahn" }, { "LA", "La\u2019os" }, { "LB", "Lebbannon" }, { "LC", "de Ensel Zint-Lutscha" }, { "LI", "Lischteschtein" }, { "LK", "Sri Lanka" }, { "LR", "Libeerija" }, { "LS", "Lesooto" }, { "LT", "Littaue" }, { "LU", "Luxembursch" }, { "LV", "L\u00e4tland" }, { "LY", "Libbije" }, { "MA", "Marokko" }, { "MC", "Monakko" }, { "MD", "Moldaavije" }, { "ME", "et Monteneejro" }, { "MF", "de Zint-M\u00e4\u00e4tes-Ensel" }, { "MG", "Maddajaska" }, { "MH", "de Machschall-Enselle" }, { "MK", "Mazedoonije" }, { "ML", "Maali" }, { "MM", "Birma" }, { "MN", "Mongjolei" }, { "MO", "Makau" }, { "MP", "de n\u00f6\u00f6dlijje Marijanne-Enselle" }, { "MQ", "Machtinik" }, { "MR", "Mautitaanije" }, { "MS", "Mong\u00dferrat" }, { "MT", "Malta" }, { "MU", "Maurizijus" }, { "MV", "Mallediive" }, { "MW", "Malawi" }, { "MX", "M\u00e4xiko" }, { "MY", "Malaisije" }, { "MZ", "Mosambik" }, { "NA", "Namiibije" }, { "NC", "Neuschottland" }, { "NE", "Nijer" }, { "NF", "de Noofok-Ensel" }, { "NG", "Nikaraagua" }, { "NI", "Nikaraaguwa" }, { "NL", "de Nederl\u00e4ng" }, { "NO", "Norrweeje" }, { "NP", "Nepall" }, { "NR", "Nauru" }, { "NU", "Niue" }, { "NZ", "Neuseeland" }, { "OM", "Oman" }, { "PA", "Pannama" },
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271, 24954, 275, 253, 2659, 273, 2615, 16189, 13, 534, 13173, 25151, 253, 14959, 13, 29092, 3347, 273, 427, 328, 285, 253, 9851, 273, 253, 26903, 502 ]	inheritance to Israel according to their tribal divisions. Then the land had rest from war. Joshua 12 List of Defeated Kings These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites had defeated and whose territory they took over east of the Jordan, from the Arnon Gorge to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern side of the Arabah: 2Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon. He ruled from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge—from the middle of the gorge—to the Jabbok River, which is the border of the Ammonites. This included half of Gilead. 3He also ruled over the eastern Arabah from the Sea of Galileea to the Sea of the Arabah (that is, the Dead Sea), to Beth Jeshimoth, and then southward below the slopes of Pisgah. 4And the territory of Og king of Bashan, one of the last of the Rephaites, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei. 5He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salekah, all of Bashan to the border of the people of Geshur and Maakah, and half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon. 6Moses, the servant of the LORD, and the Israelites conquered them. And Moses the servant of the LORD gave their land to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh to be their possession. 7Here is a list of the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir. Joshua gave their lands as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel according to their tribal divisions. 8The lands included the hill country, the western foothills, the Arabah, the mountain slopes, the wilderness and the Negev. These were the lands of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. These were the kings: 9the king of Jericho one the king of Ai (near Bethel) one 10the king of Jerusalem one the king of Hebron one 11the king of Jarmuth one the king of Lachish one 12the king of Eglon one the king of Gezer one 13the king of Debir one the king of Geder one 14the king of Hormah one the king of Arad one 15the king of Libnah one the king of Adullam one 16the king of Makkedah one the king of Bethel one 17the king of Tappuah one the king of Hepher one 18the king of Aphek one the king of Lasharon one 19the king of Madon one the king of Hazor one 20the king of Shimron Meron one the king of Akshaph one 21the king of Taanach one the king of Megiddo one 22the king of Kedesh one the king of Jokneam in Carmel one 23the king of Dor (in Naphoth Dor) one the king of Goyim in Gilgal one 24the king of Tirzah one thirty-one kings in all. Joshua 13 Land Still to Be Taken 1When Joshua had grown old, the LORD said to him, "You are now very old, and there are still very large areas of land to be taken over. "This is the land that remains: all the regions of the Philistines and Geshurites, 3from the Shihor River on the east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north, all of it counted as Canaanite though held by the five Philistine rulers in Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron; the territory of the Avvites 4on the south; all the land of the Canaanites, from Arah of the Sidonians as far as Aphek and the border of the Amorites; 5the area of Byblos; and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal Gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo Hamath. 6"As for all the inhabitants of the mountain regions from Lebanon to Misrephoth Maim, that is, all the Sidonians, I myself will drive them out before the Israelites. Be sure to allocate this land to Israel for an inheritance, as I have instructed you, and divide it as an inheritance among the nine tribes and half of the tribe of Manasseh." Division of the Land East of the Jordan 8The other half of Manasseh,a the Reubenites and the Gadites had received the inheritance that Moses had given them east of the Jordan, as he, the servant of the LORD, had assigned it to them. 9It extended from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the middle of the gorge, and included the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon, 10and all the towns of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon, out to the border of the Ammonites. 11It also included Gilead, the territory of the people of Geshur and Maakah, all of Mount Hermon and all Bashan as far as Salekah— 12that is, the whole kingdom of Og in Bashan, who had reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei. (He was the last of the Rephaites.) Moses had defeated them and taken over their land. 13But the Israelites did not drive out the people of Geshur and Maakah, so they continue to live among the Israelites to this day. But to the tribe of Levi he gave no inheritance, since the food offerings presented to the LORD, the God of Israel, are their inheritance, as he promised them. 15This is what Moses had given to the tribe of Reuben, according to its clans: 16The territory from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the middle of the gorge, and the whole plateau past Medeba 17to Heshbon and all its towns on the plateau, including Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon, 18Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath, 19Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the hill in the valley, 20Beth Peor, the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth Jeshimoth— 21all the towns on the plateau and the entire realm of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled at Heshbon. Moses had defeated him and the Midianite chiefs, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Reba—princes allied with Sihon—who lived in that country. 22In addition to those slain in battle, the Israelites had put to the sword Balaam son of Beor, who practiced divination. 23The boundary of the Reubenites was the bank of the Jordan. These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the Reubenites, according to their clans. 24This is what Moses had given to the tribe of Gad, according to its clans: 25The territory of Jazer, all the towns of Gilead and half the Ammonite country as far as Aroer, near Rabbah; 26and from Heshbon to Ramath Mizpah and Betonim, and from Mahanaim to the territory of Debir; 27and in the valley, Beth Haram, Beth Nimrah, Sukkoth and Zaphon with the rest of the realm of Sihon king of Heshbon (the east side of the Jordan, the territory up to the end of the Sea of Galileeb). 28These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the Gadites, according to their clans. Quote: Susan Alexander Yates 29This is what Moses had given to the half-tribe of Manasseh, that is, to half the family of the descendants of Manasseh, according to its clans: 30The territory extending from Mahanaim and including all of Bashan, the entire realm of Og king of Bashan—all the settlements of Jair in Bashan, sixty towns, 31half of Gilead, and Ashtaroth and Edrei (the royal cities of Og in Bashan). This was for the descendants of Makir son of Manasseh—for half of the sons of Makir, according to their clans. 32This is the inheritance Moses had given when he was in the plains of Moab across the Jordan east of Jericho. 33But to the tribe of Levi, Moses had given no inheritance; the LORD, the God of Israel, is their inheritance, as he promised them. Joshua 14 Division of the Land West of the Jordan Now these are the areas the Israelites received as an inheritance in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun and the heads of the tribal cl
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He also architected Google Latitude. Liang started the company with Stanford alumni, Larry Wang and Alvin Lau, and they’ve now raised $2 million in funding from notable angel investors, including David Cheriton, the first investor in Google, Fortinet founder and CEO Ken Xie, and Tim Draper of Draper Fisher Jurvetson. As for what, exactly, Alohar is providing – that’s a bit more complicated. It’s not just developing a smarter Siri, although that description is sure to catch more readers’ attention than something like “mobile development platform,” for example. While a smarter Siri-like app could be the product of Alohar’s work, it is not the work itself. Lau describes the technology as an “ambient sensing platform.” Um, say what? “We’ve developed technology that sits on a smartphone that analyzes data coming from all the different sensors on your phone – for example, GPS and Wi-Fi – but a lot of companies do that, that’s nothing special. But we also gather data from the accelerometer, the compass, the gyroscope,” explains Lau. “It helps us to determine a person’s exact location.” What that means is that apps using Alohar’s technology can precisely determine where someone is because of the way data is combined. For example, an app relying on GPS alone may know that you’re somewhere near a Starbucks, but can’t really tell if you’re there or in an adjacent store. Alohar-enabled apps, however, could detect things like the rate at which you’re moving (60 MPH? You’re probably driving down the road past a Starbucks), the direction you’re headed (moving towards the building slowly? You’re probably walking into the Starbucks), the network you’re connected to (ATTWIFI? You’re probably inside the Starbucks), and even time of day (8:30 AM? You’re probably at the Starbucks on the ground level of that skyscraper, not the nightclub on the top floor). None of the data is used in isolation, but is instead parsed by advanced algorithms to make sense of your actions and movements. The algorithms give the app higher or lower probabilities to different types of places. These algorithms can also take into account what you’ve done in the past and use that to help weight the data appropriately. For example, if you’ve visited that Starbucks several times over the past couple of weeks, but have never visited the bagel shop next door, the algorithm knows that you’re probably at the Starbucks. Alohar’s technology has been packaged into a SDK for mobile developers, which allows them to create new apps or enhance existing ones. They’ve also released a sample app into the App Store called PlaceMe, which is an interesting product on its own. The app tracks and records your movements, producing a virtual trail you could later pull up online. A bit creepy, perhaps, but the company says it would be handy for Alzheimer’s patients to have installed. But while PlaceMe is a fun experiment, the focus for the company is more so on the tech behind it. Some mobile app makers are already working on integrations, but Alohar can’t reveal who just yet, only give general descriptions. “Developers who are using [the SDK] are in the categories of dating, fitness and health apps that want to track your exercise and make recommendations, and shopping apps that make suggestions based on your location and your likes and favorites,” says Lau. But it’s still early days for Alohar. The Android SDK came out in March and the iOS version arrived just this month. Both are in beta. So far, around 65 developers are evaluating or integrating the technology, Lau says. And yet, almost any app that uses location services could benefit from the more precise targeting the tech offers, assuming everything works as advertised. More than that, the tech could enable a whole new kind of experience for developers to build on top of – one where users don’t have to do so much manual labor to explain to apps where they are and what they’re doing and what they want to do. It’s yet another step towards engineering the serendipitous discovery of the world around us, via our mobile devices. It’s the underpinnings that could breathe intelligence into our apps, which could then make them, at best, more useful, more engaging, and ultimately, more loved…or, at worst, more creepy, more intrusive, more stalker-ish. How developers choose to implement the technology, and the level of control they give to users surrounding that data’s use and storage, could raise a whole new series of questions about data privacy even though Apple, Google, developers and the government, are still figuring out what to do about the concerns we already have now – those that come more basic actions like accessing the address book or storing GPS data. But with the fast pace of technology, sometimes you have to weigh the good with the bad and choose to move forward or get left behind. Using this scale, the possibilities to develop more intelligent apps – not to mention ones that can reduce battery drains – is a more exciting and promising step than the potential for abuse, real as it may be, from unscrupulous developers or the government (at least in less authoritarian regimes like the U.S.). You may not agree. That’s fine. But sometimes the laws have to catch up with the world, and in the mobile ecosystem, this is clearly going to be the case for years to come. Below, a demo of how Alohar, doing things like automatically ordering an ambulance for you. “I’ve fallen and I can’t get up?” Yes, your phone will know. Mobile app platform provider Parse is reporting having discovered a major security hole in the Facebook Android SDK. The problem was quickly patched after being reported to Facebook, but that alone may not be enough to secure affected mobile applications, the company says. The security vulnerability affected all apps using the Facebook Android SDK, including major apps like Foursquare, and there’s no way for end users to know which app developers, outside the big ones, have implemented the fixes needed to secure users’ data. (Except for Foursquare, which we know to be patched – whew!) Parse, for those unfamiliar, offers a mobile platform that enables developers to add scalable backend services to their applications. One of the tools the company provides makes it easier to add Facebook support to their Android apps. When used, developers can show a Facebook authentication flow to users, allowing users to sign into an app with their Facebook credentials. To implement the feature, Parse uses Facebook’s Android SDK to get its authorized access token from the social network. This gives app developers the ability to perform common social actions on behalf of the app’s users, like posting to their Facebook Wall, for example, or accessing their Facebook profile data or friend list. Nothing malicious, of course, as the user is in control and can revoke the app’s permissions whenever they want. Parse engineer David Poll explains via blog post how he spotted the vulnerability. Android developers often use logcat, a diagnostic log that apps and system processes can write to, he says. This is actually an executable that can run on a developer’s PC and device. Applications can capture its log for debugging purposes, which, when combined with bug or crash reports, can help developers get to the meat of a problem in an app’s code. Again, nothing odd or malicious. However, when working on adding Facebook integration to Parse, Poll noticed something strange: a line appeared in the logcat viewer which basically showed the entire access token that had been just granted after logging in, encoded in a URL. But Poll’s first thought was that the token was only viewable to them, even though they knew that logcat was essentially a public diagnostic bulletin board for Android apps. But to be sure, Poll tested to see if he could discover other apps (like Foursquare) that also use the Facebook SDK to see if they showed the same thing. And they did. Next, Poll used an Android app called CatLog (it lets you view logcat files), which let him see the same line of code without first debugging the app. Uh-oh. For those that don’t follow the above dev speak, what this all means is that anyone could write a simple app that scraped the output from the Facebook SDK and steal access tokens from the user of the device. “In less than 20 lines of non-boilerplate code, I could masquerade as any Facebook user that logged into any app on the device that used the Facebook SDK,” explains Poll. “It wouldn’t even be clear that my app was the culprit. If my app posted to a user’s profile using the stolen access token, it would show up as though it came from the application from which it was stolen!” And why is this bad? Because with the access token, a malicious app developer could then access the Facebook API and pull down personal data for the Facebook user whose token they had grabbed. Parse was worried about what this meant for their own developer community. “By using an unmodified version of the Facebook SDK with Parse, we were exposing our developers and their apps’ users to the same vulnerability – something with potentially broad repercussions,” says Poll.
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13, 285, 627, 310, 642, 2714, 6055, 2530, 323, 7996, 2144, 13, 3569, 2144, 13, 5268, 14, 1595, 4801, 15863, 13, 5454, 20196, 13, 3739, 1491, 13, 390, 4753, 5010, 30082, 762, 253, 1569, 1806, 3096, 47052, 5405, 12734, 21960, 5037, 1368, 489, 4879, 275, 617, 6206, 15, 187, 187, 688, 4162, 4240, 13, 3196, 15, 5171, 7416, 530, 15, 52, 15, 18718, 15657, 18059, 3354, 313, 37, 14, 1372, 10, 275, 16984, 253, 48483, 272, 5128, 387, 253, 26580, 3162, 313, 52, 15, 854, 1508, 10, 281, 3523, 436, 8411, 273, 7108, 457, 16650, 10737, 3570, 285, 3657, 2208, 6338, 432, 10568, 7108, 281, 17611, 7996, 1491, 327, 616, 5865, 4852, 275, 1340, 281, 3553, 390, 294, 14, 9553, 253, 2586, 15, 187, 187, 16881, 6659, 876, 795, 27696, 15362, 3, 34, 18468, 588, 513, 2761, 2712, 281, 1978, 616, 2628, 13, 1014, 2489, 247, 43371, 3, 428, 36909, 296, 6104, 834, 6473, 34879, 45895, 6514, 13882, 249, 263, 2859, 14576, 285, 12990, 80, 25088, 316, 1563, 11935, 11037, 28857, 323, 29931, 15, 187, 34, 1884, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 5343, 3559, 342, 24934, 13, 25601, 13882, 249, 263, 2859, 14576, 13, 11134, 987, 17754, 14855, 13, 374, 2607, 1563, 11935, 11037, 28857, 323, 29931, 15, 7403, 4950, 7101, 8376, 2254, 13267, 12990, 80, 25088, 316, 342, 35369, 2329, 1341, 275, 253, 12990, 255, 1025, 2406, 629, 273, 11935, 5961, 15, 380, 277, 1546, 285, 45861, 12834, 33172, 8379, 342, 3426, 6064, 273, 253, 12990, 80, 25088, 316, 15, 15413, 9108, 1720, 11682, 187, 187, 15413, 9108, 1720, 11682, 369, 247, 4022, 17478, 1984, 8027, 407, 5417, 56, 24837, 670, 697, 1386, 273, 17478, 5098, 1754, 327, 3607, 273, 253, 20953, 2567, 14026, 9108, 15, 3932, 3978, 4022, 13, 436, 42440, 5975, 2400, 954, 273, 5417, 56, 434, 14026, 9108, 26465, 715, 253, 14026, 9108, 43878, 7225, 21368, 13, 970, 253, 990, 273, 15033, 347, 697, 25251, 7360, 13, 534, 840, 4821, 342, 3973, 41054, 15, 1198, 4596, 4765, 13, 5417, 56, 7945, 253, 42440, 15, 187, 187, 15633, 187, 510, 14026, 9108, 1720, 11682, 42440, 11029, 281, 29623, 5417, 56, 434, 1211, 9508, 273, 34717, 398, 285, 443, 15, 42, 15, 9915, 715, 247, 6096, 10325, 273, 5810, 432, 2710, 14026, 9108, 17739, 13, 534, 574, 3053, 342, 14698, 35992, 1342, 285, 444, 15, 500, 15, 4137, 434, 380, 34717, 398, 27, 496, 5073, 14046, 275, 4437, 655, 13, 5826, 15, 9916, 285, 10929, 1406, 1920, 84, 43482, 1096, 327, 4022, 846, 14026, 9108, 47414, 616, 17478, 1984, 3570, 432, 24466, 35018, 15, 12121, 3083, 285, 353, 15, 34, 15, 52, 15, 44, 15, 497, 253, 1390, 30733, 323, 253, 2362, 2962, 15033, 15, 17842, 4240, 285, 4765, 13, 253, 5810, 273, 29770, 3927, 41362, 327, 253, 31433, 273, 253, 2362, 2962, 3973, 41054, 15, 380, 1720, 11682, 42440, 7945, 342, 253, 34717, 398, 27, 914, 280, 1406, 1054, 9141, 447, 15, 187, 187, 53, 262, 868, 187, 187, 48, 1251, 80, 272, 2962, 187, 187, 4041, 14, 28853, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 2490, 5552, 273, 26465, 1754, 327, 14026, 9108, 3607, 187, 187, 4941, 2490, 187, 1413, 27, 1838, 56, 24837, 187, 1413, 27, 2115, 280, 1984, 29393, 84, 187, 1413, 27, 15413, 9108, 187, 1413, 27, 6961, 26465, 11386, 84, 187, 1413, 27, 7798, 26465, 47834, 187, 1413, 27, 9019, 3083, 187, 1413, 27, 40, 15, 42, 15, 9915, 26465, 187, 1413, 27, 30998, 253, 11122, 3696, 429, 187, 1413, 27, 34191, 14459, 26465, 187, 1413, 27, 22904, 398, 26465, 43743, 187, 187, 25074, 14, 11375, 14768, 17337, 253, 987, 281, 5206, 5520, 12922, 285, 4980, 17340, 8333, 326, 476, 3157, 616, 43689, 84, 285, 5649, 616, 5870, 15, 18567, 14, 40, 6329, 42123, 556, 48283, 253, 16253, 273, 24663, 28136, 19492, 275, 1142, 4343, 13, 15979, 281, 253, 14549, 2368, 273, 20372, 49525, 897, 13, 23635, 13, 285, 14192, 15, 510, 16061, 33341, 3905, 375, 28299, 399, 17608, 187, 187, 688, 4267, 13, 2136, 32316, 275, 16861, 3982, 776, 767, 5870, 2366, 323, 752, 651, 5276, 281, 320, 247, 1077, 7574, 2338, 528, 4804, 15, 2732, 1142, 1107, 273, 2057, 2444, 323, 4471, 14, 25736, 18674, 390, 3515, 776, 1211, 4413, 13, 359, 313, 34706, 466, 13, 19436, 13, 22739, 285, 12429, 10, 6888, 326, 359, 574, 19767, 10861, 5239, 285, 497, 4704, 323, 247, 747, 15865, 428, 38857, 247, 4260, 14, 8206, 8891, 342, 247, 4096, 2581, 685, 247, 367, 47030, 15, 187, 187, 688, 4059, 359, 4395, 281, 7511, 606, 2604, 357, 606, 275, 253, 2798, 273, 3905, 375, 285, 3517, 8156, 326, 275, 436, 2659, 2120, 273, 14664, 12584, 13, 247, 22759, 4491, 369, 1327, 14, 46408, 15, 20389, 1417, 281, 1333, 13, 436, 1160, 4560, 1175, 3290, 12173, 1077, 2834, 15, 1244, 359, 2389, 776, 12173, 2, 2732, 690, 3574, 70, 18628, 15513, 285, 1199, 2561, 13, 359, 2210, 281, 253, 6452, 326, 359, 476, 513, 352, 9361, 285, 253, 1980, 3114, 812, 5649, 275, 253, 1232, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 1071, 253, 2934, 13, 247, 4737, 273, 4473, 369, 9009, 13, 534, 310, 816, 247, 18612, 1039, 273, 3981, 346, 1466, 434, 512, 3698, 15167, 10556, 327, 2301, 4351, 13, 755, 2186, 273, 247, 14664, 12584, 285, 923, 752, 359, 476, 513, 3446, 844, 33437, 495, 14664, 12584, 432, 2305, 15, 37646, 275, 596, 249, 6018, 80, 20186, 13, 670, 1884, 14, 32117, 3345, 273, 7511, 606, 2604, 357, 606, 3874, 313, 7710, 15, 37646, 285, 2021, 35957, 1840, 481, 3900, 12445, 275, 253, 2170, 574, 2455, 2326, 247, 14664, 12584, 8463, 264, 1078, 13, 2305, 15, 37646, 3534, 441, 253, 4839, 281, 11572, 253, 5199, 15, 844, 8463, 264, 253, 1264, 14664, 12584, 1046, 1388, 323, 721, 3618, 13, 37504, 342, 3240, 271, 8446, 15, 844, 840, 3982, 253, 8463, 896, 281, 3874, 285, 13, 347, 604, 407, 10721, 313, 395, 846, 247, 1643, 3302, 12330, 32074, 1157, 776, 41100, 13, 22739, 3531, 352, 715, 253, 806, 14604, 273, 7777, 17319, 12173, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 840, 1160, 776, 1211, 5497, 4396, 609, 14797, 13, 15438, 31797, 13, 39191, 13, 6749, 10777, 285, 36187, 886, 640, 13, 285, 6096, 776, 2332, 1885, 1386, 342, 1980, 2739, 28265, 13, 25633, 10111, 13, 15114, 285, 3858, 15, 844, 497, 760, 2546, 581, 1953, 27, 773, 3039, 588, 368, 1265, 7721, 187, 187, 6067, 806, 807, 369, 2120, 273, 7587, 285, 9546, 3339, 2820, 281, 755, 253, 2136, 598, 285, 3515, 15, 733, 3053, 342, 9433, 13, 285, 1146, 7012, 323, 13, 898, 1027, 2208, 23937, 13, 534, 369, 642, 3477, 8151, 15, 844, 2918, 12888, 323, 4750, 6887, 285, 14565, 2030, 9957, 42934, 23729, 665, 497, 5480, 281, 789, 342, 253, 10412, 20055, 606, 313, 66, 11453, 1307, 323, 34550, 481, 187, 187, 6067, 43248, 24773, 13, 3196, 15, 27516, 13, 369, 10166, 275, 33074, 347, 247, 26925, 342, 818, 1107, 273, 2793, 275, 253, 22759, 2136, 285, 16544, 3905, 80, 13, 4383, 13, 9883, 708, 5112, 15, 754, 556, 644, 9073, 441, 432, 253, 5068, 13, 342, 1463, 14664, 12584, 1557, 13, 19355, 1491, 12154, 342, 14768, 275, 689, 1722, 1027, 18430, 13, 670, 2301, 4351, 13, 7062, 8779, 285, 2087, 1557, 273, 14664, 12584, 5043, 3733, 313, 395, 247, 1643, 25945, 9506, 10, 327, 3975, 11232, 496, 49641, 318, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 2607, 273, 3652, 285, 31761, 1458, 46173, 4420, 273, 18593, 1321, 10583, 275, 9008, 13, 327, 253, 1283, 394, 273, 4163, 4022, 776, 806, 14664, 12584, 7244, 13, 285, 253, 3905, 375, 28299, 399, 17608, 3395, 253, 806, 273, 697, 2238, 275, 253, 2586, 15, 4538, 459, 9423, 483, 187, 187, 27129, 1491, 310, 14049, 342, 27243, 4302, 15, 187, 187, 14344, 42855, 187, 187, 14344, 4156, 15076, 1621, 5927, 1340, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 36599, 849, 281, 4647, 465, 1100, 10537, 12342, 285, 1555, 12909, 342, 4878, 2052, 2610, 457, 84, 611, 1100, 10537, 27, 380, 322, 30554, 4155, 285, 4878, 2148, 12917, 13, 495, 5784, 17897, 2, 2726, 625, 685, 337, 13, 1518, 2120, 14, 4897, 33954, 13, 436, 4122, 5304, 2505, 6131, 247, 24863, 314, 12800, 1007, 387, 253, 20847, 985, 285, 849, 13370, 1159, 347, 5497, 735, 13, 33226, 13, 285, 10308, 14460, 275, 253, 2133, 15, 3512, 2596, 10949, 253, 6662, 932, 273, 2605, 285, 3200, 13, 1690, 5667, 28939, 326, 310, 908, 275, 465, 1100, 10537, 15, 3512, 5761, 10949, 253, 20847, 985, 1690, 253, 24071, 273, 20847, 285, 10942, 451, 7944, 15, 3512, 9064, 4428, 247, 7000, 1263, 273, 253, 22136, 273, 253, 2133, 15, 1244, 1390, 314, 13, 3512, 7874, 33888, 849, 13370, 1159, 15, 831, 747, 11166, 671, 38716, 271, 512, 14, 1826, 8857, 327, 1794, 485, 2291, 982, 13, 625, 685, 2233, 3909, 3492, 29205, 13, 285, 271, 18366, 6616, 2086, 15, 1310, 368, 971, 247, 11080, 4685, 273, 6616, 1159, 285, 849, 281, 4647, 326, 3640, 327, 253, 2628, 13, 840, 627, 457, 84, 642, 1805, 7102, 685, 4878, 2052, 2610, 2, 187, 187, 4814, 29621, 187, 187, 31996, 486, 273, 31845, 18418 ]	line shown above. Pay attention to the first ID hex code part '''"18d1"'''. That id is used in the following steps to identify this device. Create a new file (as root) <code> sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules </code> with the following content <code> SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="18d1", MODE="0666" </code> Make sure that the text after {idVendor} is the same as the device id found when using the lsusb command. Save and exit the editor.Currently, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) policies permit customs and border authorities to seize and search American citizens’ smartphones and other digital devices when they travel internationally to and from the United States, without a warrant or suspicion of wrongdoing. The FSO subcommittee will hear testimony regarding the history of this so-called “border search exception” to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment and will evaluate the far-reaching privacy implications of DHS’ policy of allowing customs and border officials to seize and search the digital devices of international travelers without a warrant. In April 2017, Dr. Paul joined U.S. Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) in introducing the Protecting Data at the Border Act (S. 823) to stop this violation of Americans’ Fourth Amendment rights and prevent government officials from requiring Americans to disclose sensitive information on their digital lives in order to leave or re-enter the country. “I think that most Americans could agree that it’s reasonable to let customs officials search suitcases for contraband. What’s unreasonable is that the government lawyers want you to believe that there’s no difference between a suitcase and a smartphone. I disagree, and here again, I think most Americans would, too,” Dr. Paul said in his opening statement. Currently, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) policies permit customs and border authorities to seize and search American citizens’ smartphones and other digital devices when they travel internationally to and from the United States, without a warrant or suspicion of wrongdoing. The FSO subcommittee heard testimony regarding the history of this so-called “border search exception” to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment and evaluated the far-reaching privacy implications of DHS’ policy of allowing customs and border officials to seize and search the digital devices of international travelers without a warrant. “There are no statutory limits on who can see this information, how long it can be kept, or how it can be used, and there is no special protection provided for sensitive material, political material, client-attorney privilege, trade secrets, medical information, or materials otherwise privileged under the law,” Georgetown Law Professor Laura Donohue noted in her testimony. In April 2017, Dr. Paul joined U.S. Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) in introducing the Protecting Data at the Border Act (S. 823) to stop this violation of Americans’ Fourth Amendment rights and prevent government officials from requiring Americans to disclose sensitive information on their digital lives in order to leave or re-enter the country. __________________________________________________ ________________"A politician will do almost anything to keep their job, even become a patriot" - HearstSpontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea and pneumocephalus following temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. A 30-year-old female presented with headache, CSF rhinorrhoea, mild right facial weakness, 2 months following temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. CT revealed marked intraventricular pneumocephalus with breached air cells in the pneumatized lower part of temporal bone. The dural and bony defects repaired successfully with complete resolution of the pneumocephalus.Hasbro Reconstruction Hasbro Reconstruction was a 2016 comic book launch by IDW Publishing about its line of comic books based on properties of the toy company Hasbro. Since June 2016, this branding converged most of IDW's Hasbro comics into the Hasbro Comic Book Universe, using the end of Revolution as its launching pod, which then continued with First Strike. For November 2018, IDW concluded the branding. Background The Hasbro Reconstruction branding serves to converge IDW's own versions of Transformers and G.I. Joe into a shared universe of characters from various Hasbro brands, which had started with Simon Furman and E. J. Su's The Transformers: Infiltration in October 19, 2005. Rom and Micronauts reappeared on 2016 after Hasbro regained their comic book rights from Marvel Comics. Action Man and M.A.S.K. were the last additions for the event series Revolution. Between 2017 and 2018, the characters of Visionaries debuted on the aftermath of the event series First Strike. The Reconstruction branding concluded with the Transformers: Unicron miniseries. Titles Ongoing series One-shots See also List of comics based on Hasbro properties References Category:IDW Publishing Category:Comic book reboots Category:Hasbro Category:2016 comics debuts Category:2018 comics endings Category:Action Man Category:G.I. Joe comics Category:Rom the Spaceknight Category:Science fiction comics Category:Transformers comicsJustice Small-holder farmers deserve the right to choose improved seeds and modern agricultural practices that can improve their livelihoods and benefit their families. Anti-GMO activism has stalled the adoption of genetically engineered crops in many countries, contributing to the perpetuation of unsafe pesticide use, hunger, and poverty.The Story Behind Laos Buffalo Dairy In 2010, business commitments in Singapore brought our two families together for what would prove to be a very fortuitous meeting. After many years of either working for multi-national corporations or running our own companies, we (Susie, Steven, Rachel and Matt) discovered that we had complementary skill sets and were ready for a new adventure - aka a mid-life crisis with a purpose rather than a Porsche. In 2014 we moved to Luang Prabang in the heart of Laos and soon realized that in this land full of buffalo, a dairy industry was non-existent. Needless to say, this made finding good quality cheese very difficult. And we love our cheese! After some sleepless nights and much research, we came to the conclusion that we can do it ourselves and the local community could benefit in the process. To test the idea, a proof of concept was implemented, which is just a fancy way of saying "Let's all watch YouTube videos on milking, get hold of a buffalo and see what we can do". We rented 3 buffalo from Mr. Eh in Thin Keo Village, about 30-minutes outside of Luang Prabang town (Mr. Eh and family pictured above). While nobody in the area had ever seen a buffalo milked before, Mr. Eh gave us the chance to pilot the procedure. We milked the three buffalo every day for 6 weeks, invariably with quite an audience. We then brought the milk back to town and, as if by magic (and after a few initial tears :-) , our Chef, Rachel turned it into the first batch of truly delicious cheese. We then made our own mozzarella, ricotta, yogurt, ice cream and cheesecake, and shared our trial product line with local food suppliers, grocery stores, restaurants and friends. We were only asked one question: “When will you start?” Our first year was full of trials and tribulations trying to get the business up and running. It started with applying, and being approved for, 9 different government licenses, which was no easy feat. We held interviews for staff positions and hired 25 adventurous souls who were prepared to work with the crazy Falang (a friendly term for foreigners). Our veterinary consultant, Dr. Som, was trained in Cuban as a vet with 7 years of experience in the dairy business and speaks Lao, English, Spanish & French. He has been helping us from the beginning, with proper buffalo care, hosting information sessions with farmers in over 17 different villages, about milking, vaccinating and general care of buffalo plus training (and a few entertaining moments) on Artificial Insemination. After months of building and planting 15 hectares of Napier grass in preparation, on the 18th of July 2016 our first buffalo arrived, and the Laos Buffalo Dairy became the first of its kind in the country.Secure Checkout Personal information is secured with SSL technology. Free Shipping Free global shipping No minimum order. Description Learn how to apply kinesiology concepts and treat dysfunction with Muscolino’s Kinesiology: The Skeletal System and Muscle Function, 3rd Edition! With more than 1,200 full-color illustrations, this highly visual text offers a vividly illustrated look at the skeletal system and how muscles function as movers, antagonists, and stabilizers in the body. Part One covers the fundamentals of structure and motion, including essential terminology that is used in kinesiology. Part Two covers the skeletal system including the makeup of skeletal and fascial tissues. Part Three contains a detailed study of the joints of the body. And lastly, Part Four examines how muscles function. This new edition also boasts an all-new chapter on biomechanics, more than 100 online video clips, and an interactive muscle program. If you want a thorough understanding of muscle function and how to apply that knowledge on the job, then there’s no better guide than Muscolino! Key Features Coverage of strengthening exercises
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187, 187, 52, 1322, 3077, 52, 187, 187, 64, 4553, 8986, 288, 487, 1808, 318, 13, 3802, 5351, 1705, 562, 275, 253, 7203, 39426, 1108, 285, 403, 25122, 5728, 407, 2872, 285, 1711, 15, 1583, 403, 10208, 760, 10329, 35599, 13, 281, 45726, 731, 13, 323, 247, 2129, 15, 2058, 11051, 376 ]	a kilo of_ skorpios _, scorpion fish, cleaned but left whole. It was a triumph. If you wish, you may substitute a combination of two red mullet, filleted; six large prawns; and 500 g (1 lb) of mixed mussels and clams – you can still follow the method below._ SERVES 4–6 Cook 3 potatoes, sliced, in a deep frying pan with light olive oil and add a very finely chopped onion; then add a glass of white wine and boil furiously, so that the alcohol evaporates. Add the pulp, minus seeds and skins, of 4 tomatoes, a teaspoon of hot paprika, a tablespoon of chopped parsley with the stalks, some black pepper and, if you wish, a teaspoon of tomato paste. Cover this with a lid and add a little hot water from the kettle, then simmer until the potatoes are completely soft. In a blender, add a chopped garlic clove to a little olive oil and blend to make a thick, pungent paste. Add this when your sauce is amalgamated and the potatoes are completely soft. Then place the fish on top of this mixture and poach them while the sauce reduces, so that the fish is moist and perfectly cooked, and stands a little proud of the sauce. Serve in deep, warm bowls. CHAPTER 5 WILD THINGS THE DEATH OF PAN _According to the first-century historian Plutarch, one night a boat was sailing through the dark, close to the island of Paxos; most of the passengers were still awake. Suddenly they heard a strange voice, which seemed to be coming over the water from the island. It called, 'Thamus!' 'Thamus!' – which was the name of the captain of the vessel. He remained silent and afraid; but it called again and again. Finally he answered and the voice said, 'Go to the harbour near Butrinto, and announce... that the Great Pan is dead.'_ _Thamus did as he was told (Butrinto is on the Albanian side of the Corfu channel, just north of Paxos) and immediately there was wailing of astonishment and grief from all who heard him. The news travelled fast to Rome, where Tiberius Caesar himself called Thamus to come before him. Pan, the god of animals and all wild things; Pan, the hoof-footed piper at the gates of dawn... all felt shocked and somehow bereft at the death of a god._ _But a hundred years later, when the Roman writer and scholar Pausanias toured Greece, he found that Pan's shrines and sacred caves were still visited and revered. And sometimes, when walking alone over the cliffs in the early morning, the sounds of hidden birds and a rustling through the trees make one fleetingly conscious – like a flash across one's peripheral vision – of the presence of something..._ _HORTA_ _Rumps in the air, bent deeply at the waist, women – from widows to very young girls – are to be seen all over the island of Paxos in March and April, gathering the first luscious green shoots of spring. The Greeks have a passion for all these bitter-sweet weeds, known as_ horta _. Electra and her two friends, both called Nitza, know by sight those which are good for salads or for cooking._ _The ancients loved peppery, bitter leaves and they searched out the bulbs of grape hyacinths, which stud the hillside with miniature patches of blue._ _Today's islanders love them too, adding spinach, chard, lovage and sorrel._ _Famine is within living memory. During the German occupation of Athens in the last war, an estimated 300,000 starved to death; their bodies were collected off the street each morning. So great was the hunger that the hills were stripped bare of wild greens... war-time was tough on the island, too. Today, when you see strapping teenagers towering above their tiny grandparents, you reflect on the dramatic change in diet._ Horta _are still treasured. They are free, growing abundantly on hillsides, at the cost of a little stooping to pick them, with no expensive imports by boat._ Radíkia _encompasses wild chicories, dandelions and all kinds of bitter leaves. Greeks cook the leaves and shoots of mallow; they look out for wood sorrel and field sorrel. They seize upon comfrey leaves, wild fennel and wild beets,_ vlíta. _Serve your weeds steamed, tossed in some good olive oil, with lemon tears and lemon zest; wilted, with a little minced garlic, or some olives; buttered, especially if you have spinach and chard, with mint; or chopped, ready for stuffing in pasta, in which case a generous grind of nutmeg would be splendid._ _Add chopped drained_ horta _to little pastry tarts, topped with olives, capers anchovies, béchamel or hollandaise... purists select the finest little leaves for a salad, with a few slices of radish or raw carrot, and droplets of cold-pressed extra-virgin olive oil._ WILD GREEN SOUP _This can be made from a basketful of leafy vegetables; or, very pleasingly, from the three witches that curse our gardens: nettles, dandelions and ground elder. Pick only the dainty young leaves of the nettles, young ground elder leaves and small dandelion leaves._ SERVES 4 150 g (5 oz) young nettle tops, dandelion leaves and ground elder; mixed with spinach or chard (optional) 2 tablespoons basmati rice 1 litre (1¾ pints/4 cups) vegetable or chicken stock 1 onion, peeled and finely chopped 2 leeks, trimmed, washed and finely sliced 2 stalks celery, chopped 50 g (2 oz) butter Greek yoghurt to serve fresh mint leaves to garnish sea salt and black pepper Wash the greens thoroughly, using rubber gloves when touching the nettles, and discard any tough stalks. Wash the rice to remove the starch and add to a pan with the chicken stock, then simmer until the grains of rice are soft. Sweat the onion, leek and celery in butter in a large frying pan; cover and allow to cook gently for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft, but do not allow it to brown. Add the rice and stock to the pan, bring it to a simmer and cook for a further 10 minutes. Then add the wild greens, stirring them as they wilt; simmer them until the rice and nettles are tender. Season with salt and plenty of pepper. Purée the soup in batches, re-heat – but do not allow it to boil. Serve in warm bowls with a swirl of yoghurt and a little chopped mint on top. Note: if kept too long, the bright green colour will be lost, so if you need to make this ahead, prepare till just before you add the greens, and cook them when you want to eat. FORAGING ON THE SHORE _In February, seemingly without fail, there are ten days of surprising warm weather. The sea is glassily calm; the balmy air suggests, deceptively, that spring has arrived. These are the_ alkionides meres _, the halcyon days – thanks to Alcyone, for whom Zeus had a passion. When his wife Hera found out, she changed Alcyone into a bird – and Zeus compassionately gave Alcyone ten days of calm weather, in which to lay her eggs... The Paxiots take advantage of this by going down to the seashore to gather limpets, snails and seaweeds._ _One seaweed is named_ oneira _– which means dream; these beautiful green and white weeds float just under the water. They use them for a salad with limpets, and some rice._ _The tiniest limpets are_ patales _– a great delicacy. They are pure gellified obstinacy to remove, so use the sharp tip of one shell as a lever to prise out the limpet, and swallow it raw, to taste the sea. There are cone-shaped limpets, too; their raw flesh is blended and eaten on top of fried rice._ SAMPHIRE _We in Britain are lucky enough to have samphire, as the Greeks do; why do so few appreciate it? It is my favourite wild food. Take a piece of plainly grilled fish, dressed in a little oil, with lemon juice and rock salt in which a few dried fragments of oregano have been pounded. Serve it with a warm dish of_ krìtamo _: tiny green stems of samphire that have been blanched very briefly, then anointed with a little lemon juice, the very best olive oil, and dressed with some 'tears' of lemon segments... a dish with an incredible depth of flavour._ _When preserved in white wine vinegar, samphire can be used in winter salads._ SNAILS _After winter hibernation, snails come out in the spring showers – and are promptly collected by young and old. They are fed only garden greens, to purge them, for a week. At Electra
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281, 346, 1342, 7468, 16, 22477, 3, 327, 253, 1669, 1133, 1930, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 1039, 281, 3186, 323, 4222, 2401, 390, 7714, 4753, 310, 281, 897, 3186, 2426, 275, 253, 15650, 29041, 273, 5002, 285, 2701, 253, 8848, 281, 22681, 2499, 327, 253, 987, 1133, 1930, 15, 1310, 368, 1089, 247, 4849, 368 ]	applied to newborn piglets, those receiving the highest score of 4 had lower blood pCO~2~, higher pH and lower lactate and glucose than those with the lowest liveborn score of 2 \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\], indicating that they had suffered less birth asphyxia. In support of this, piglets with severe meconium staining (\>40% covering of the skin) recorded a lower viability score at birth \[[@B46-animals-09-00885]\]. Viability is important as locating the sow's udder and outcompeting littermates ensures access to colostrum/milk. Time taken for the piglet to reach the udder was reported to increase with increased pCO~2~ and blood lactate as well as with decreased pH \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\]; meconium-stained piglets took twice as long to contact the sow's udder than unstained piglets \[[@B46-animals-09-00885]\]. Langendijk, et al. \[[@B12-animals-09-00885]\] showed that asphyxia impacted on the time it took a piglet to successfully feed and most importantly, the volume of colostrum ingested. Piglets with high lactate levels were slower to feed and took in less colostrum than those without evidence of asphyxia. The measurement of such behaviours is important given the link between colostrum intake and piglet survival \[[@B47-animals-09-00885]\]. Catecholamines are released to stimulate liver glycogenolysis after asphyxia \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\]. Because of this, piglets that are asphyxiated \[[@B11-animals-09-00885],[@B32-animals-09-00885]\] and that die during the first ten days \[[@B48-animals-09-00885]\] display elevated blood glucose levels. So, taken collectively, asphyxiated piglets have lower vitality which will compromise feeding and mobilise glycogen stores at a rapid rate, making hypoglycaemia likely. Therefore, it is imperative to restore glucose levels in asphyxiated piglets immediately and employ colostrum management strategies such as those outlined by Alexopoulos, et al. \[[@B47-animals-09-00885]\]. Asphyxiated piglets also struggle with regards to temperature homeostasis. Heavily meconium-stained piglets recorded rectal temperatures 1.7 °C cooler at birth than those with little to no staining \[[@B46-animals-09-00885]\]. Rectal temperature at 24 h of age has also shown to increase with pH and with decreased pCO~2~ and lactate \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\], and so the negative effect of birth trauma on temperature is maintained in the days following birth. However, Herpin, et al. \[[@B49-animals-09-00885]\] suggested that it is not homeothermy per se that is impaired in asphyxiated piglets, but rather the link between birth trauma, colostrum intake and carbohydrate metabolism (explored in the previous paragraph) that results in the low body temperature. Regardless, with reduced rectal temperature, these piglets are at increased risk of chilling. Thoresen, et al. \[[@B50-animals-09-00885]\] identified that secondary energy failure was reduced when piglets were cooled to 35 °C for 12 h after induced asphyxia, with this finding and others being responsible for the clinical application of therapeutic hypothermia for treatment of human neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Thus, the commonly reported hypothermia in asphyxiated piglets may have neuroprotective effects. How to manage the rewarming event then becomes contentious. Wang, et al. \[[@B51-animals-09-00885]\] identified increased apoptosis when rewarming was rapid rather than slow (i.e., 2 h versus 8 h), and so a more gradual increase in body temperature of chilled piglets would result in the highest success rate. Given these impacts on a piglets ability to thermoregulate and ingest colostrum, perhaps it is not surprising that when no additional care is provided, mortality in the first week of life is doubled from 5.5% to almost 11% in asphyxiated piglets \[[@B12-animals-09-00885]\]. In addition to survival being reduced, piglet growth is compromised when birth trauma is experienced. When piglets are exposed to asphyxia, blood flow is reduced to the small and large intestines during the event, which resulted in intestinal lesions at 12 h of age \[[@B52-animals-09-00885]\]. Such damage to the gastro-intestinal tract would have ramifications for milk and colostrum absorption. Indeed, piglets with heavy meconium staining gained 168 g by day 5, compared with 520 g for control piglets \[[@B46-animals-09-00885]\]. By ten days of life, average daily gain (ADG) was shown to be inversely related to blood lactate levels at birth \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\]. At weaning, ADG was reduced from 259 g/d to 245 g/d in least versus most asphyxiated piglets, respectively; from weaning to 10 weeks ADG was reduced from 721 g/d to 664 g/d in least versus most asphyxiated piglets, respectively \[[@B12-animals-09-00885]\]. From these studies, it is evident that asphyxiated piglets perform poorly with regards to growth not only in the farrowing house, but after the weaning event also. What is less clear is the mechanism behind the reduced growth rates. Is it simply that the less viable pigs ingested low colostrum levels (with colostrum intake influencing growth to six weeks of age \[[@B53-animals-09-00885]\]), or are there longer term impacts of asphyxia on the physiology and development of the pig? Ralph, et al. \[[@B54-animals-09-00885]\] demonstrated behavioural differences at the end of lactation (day 21) in piglets heavily stained with meconium suggestive of neurological shifts that persist outside the perinatal period. Further work examining whether there are long term gastro-intestinal changes in piglets experiencing asphyxia are warranted. 9. Conclusions {#sec9-animals-09-00885} ============== Using conservative estimates from this review, 10% of piglets are stillborn and 15% of those born alive are at an increased risk of significant morbidity and mortality from birth trauma. Assuming a total litter size of 15, this equates to 3--4 viable piglets per litter that will be affected by asphyxia, a figure that will only rise with increased prolificacy. The parturition process is almost exclusively responsible, with cumulative farrowing duration rather than birth interval explaining most of the damage to piglets. Interestingly, sows at risk of delivering asphyxiated piglets are already compromised before the expulsive phase. This means that interventions that are applied during the second phase when piglets are birthed will have little impact, and in some cases, may actually increase the odds of a dead or low-viability piglet. Asphyxiated piglets require special care immediately after birth as the condition impairs glucose and temperature homeostasis. Identifying ways to correctly manage the sow before parturition leading to a reduction in farrowing duration should be a priority in order to maximise piglet performance. P.L. and K.P. contributed equally to all aspects of this publication. This research received no external funding. The authors declare no conflict of interest. ![Distribution over different birthweight classes for stillborn piglets and liveborn piglets that survived to weaning (left panel) and neonatal mortalities and liveborn piglets that survived to weaning (right panel). The percentage on each Y-axis represents the percentage of piglets in each category (stillborn, neonatal mortalities, or liveborn piglets that survive to weaning) that fall into a particular birthweight class. In total, 1856 piglets were recorded (unpublished data). The data show that stillborn piglets and piglets that survive to weaning have a similar birthweight distribution, but that neonatal mortalities are skewed towards low birthweights.](animals-09-00885-g001){#animals-09-00885-f001} ![Effect of birth order on stillbirth (left panel) and measures of asphyxia (right panel) \[[@B12-animals-09-00885]\].](animals-09-00885-g002){#animals-09-00885-f002} You are here Find Special Collections materials Here is how you can do a basic search in SearchWorks to find all types of Special Collections materials: 1) Go to SearchWorks: http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ 2) Type in your search terms in the search box. Click on the word "search" 3) When the screen populates with your search results look at the left hand side and click on "location" 4) Select "Special Collections & Archives" as the location 5) The screen will populate with items found only in Special Collections and University Archives that match your search terms. From here you can refine your search even more by selecting format, author, publication year, etc. For example, if you wish to find archives of manuscript materials, you can limit format to "manuscript/archive" on the left hand side. Another way to search for archival or manuscript materials is to use search terms in the Online Archive of California and limit the institution to Stanford University on the right hand side. If you find a collection you
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15, 4752, 9, 4153, 11, 85, 10, 187, 187, 27190, 64, 8854, 20879, 4153, 62, 187, 187, 4659, 20879, 9855, 22501, 995, 1689, 2784, 1092, 9855, 14, 12, 995, 1689, 2784, 1092, 5013, 79, 1383, 85, 1761, 9502, 187, 19681, 20879, 9855, 79, 995, 1200, 1170, 13, 27190, 13, 27190, 64, 8854, 9502, 187, 187, 1835, 10173, 14342, 187, 187, 41, 30, 3964, 7839, 757, 9, 4659, 13, 19681, 13, 40265, 30, 40265, 13, 69, 881, 30, 18650, 15, 9599, 1540, 10, 187, 187, 38, 13, 55, 30, 41, 15, 70, 798, 1082, 2756, 187, 1545, 8717, 64, 6549, 9, 2606, 13, 55, 13, 41, 2262, 535, 186, 55, 64, 5256, 426, 15749, 15, 8260, 375, 64, 3022, 9, 55, 10, 535, 186, 19450, 30, 41, 15, 19450, 535, 186, 4, 4228, 2014, 14, 25268, 187, 186, 55, 64, 5256, 18297, 19450, 62, 426, 50276, 41, 15, 4659, 15, 5256, 9, 55, 60, 19450, 27, 3291, 187, 186, 55, 64, 5256, 60, 19450, 34417, 426, 428, 41, 15, 4659, 15, 5256, 9, 55, 18297, 19450, 3291, 2756, 186, 4, 7870, 2014, 14, 25268, 187, 186, 1542, 11632, 13, 41, 69, 275, 388, 15, 19681, 15, 15565, 14850, 996, 186, 55, 64, 5256, 18297, 19450, 62, 7079, 11632, 9, 2606, 2888, 41, 69, 15, 5256, 9, 55, 60, 19450, 27, 3291, 996, 186, 55, 64, 5256, 60, 19450, 34417, 24869, 11632, 9, 2606, 2888, 41, 69, 15, 5256, 9, 55, 18297, 19450, 3291, 535, 186, 2309, 657, 64, 5256, 535, 187, 22002, 673, 612, 311, 307, 2610, 187, 85, 30, 39, 4213, 21118, 64, 85, 64, 4642, 9, 4153, 13, 938, 13, 5025, 64, 53, 30, 18, 10, 535, 187, 1542, 8031, 64, 3409, 275, 544, 17, 13, 18, 5218, 22417, 186, 90, 64, 1541, 1173, 3247, 426, 23554, 9, 55, 18297, 13, 17, 1092, 85, 15, 74, 13, 85, 15, 71, 13, 8683, 64, 6549, 13, 6549, 30, 5088, 13, 9742, 64, 3409, 30, 5088, 13, 71, 64, 12928, 10190, 41, 13, 1228, 187, 186, 90, 426, 388, 15, 1173, 3247, 9, 55, 18297, 13, 17, 1092, 85, 15, 74, 13, 85, 15, 71, 13, 9742, 64, 3409, 30, 9742, 64, 3409, 10, 22417, 186, 18650, 15, 19462, 15, 8271, 64, 455, 10483, 9, 90, 14, 90, 64, 1541, 1173, 3247, 13, 17, 15, 17, 13, 255, 311 ]	feed, the host will attempt to stop excessive blood loss through its hemostatic defense mechanism involving platelet aggregation, blood clotting and vasoconstriction. To acquire a full blood meal hematophagous arthropods inject an arsenal of bioactive enzymes which ultimately overpower the host's hemostatic defense. We have looked at a selected number of studies on the molecular biology of arthropod anti-hemostatic proteins and developed commentaries on the suitability of these molecules as target tick vaccine antigens./---------------------------------------------------------------------------\ ========= \| \\ / F ield \| OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration \| \\ / A nd \| Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation \| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License This file is part of OpenFOAM. OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. Typedef Foam::diagTensor Description A scalar version of the templated DiagTensor SourceFiles diagTensor.C \---------------------------------------------------------------------------/ #ifndef diagTensor_H #define diagTensor_H #include "DiagTensor.H" #include "contiguous.H" // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // namespace Foam { // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // typedef DiagTensor<scalar> diagTensor; //- Data associated with diagTensor type are contiguous template<> inline bool contiguous<diagTensor>() {return true;} // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // } // End namespace Foam // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // #endif // ************************************************************************* // NEW DELHI: Intelligence agencies are tracking terror financing in Jammu & Kashmir through local tour businesses offering Haj services with the possible involvement of Nayeem Geelani , son of Hurriyat hardliner Ali Shah Geelani , under the scanner for links with a prominent Srinagar-based operator.The new methods of terror financing have agencies scanning the possible role of top separatists, their kin and some local tour operators as conduits for channelising funds into the latest cycle of violence in the Kashmir valley.Three terror financing modes have caught attention of agencies probing financing involved in the 52-day protests that wracked south Kashmir after the death of Hizbul leader Burhan Wani . Agencies suspect that an equivalent amount of the payment deposited with the tour operators by J&K pilgrims is paid to the end beneficiary through hawala route by foreign terror financiers, who in all likelihood are based in Pakistan. The money that remains with the J&K-based tour operators is then diverted to fund local protests. A top intelligence officer said the possible involvement of Nayeem Geelani in such terror financing through hawala route is under the scanner.The junior Geelani has been summoned by NIA for questioning in connection with a preliminary enquiry lodged into possible terror funding of the recent protests. According to intelligence sources, NIA is likely to probe Nayeem on his nearly decade-long stay in Pakistan before he returned to J&K in 2010. Geelani is being projected by Tehreek-e-Hurriyat chief as his 'heir apparent' and handles all financial transactions of the outfit.The role of the separatists is even more direct in another mode of terror funding identified by the agencies. This involves use of Kashmiri students who go to Pakistan for higher studies. Intelligence agencies suspect that the separatists, in coordination with their Pakistani contacts, "arrange" seats for the Kashmiri students in Pakistan's educational institutions for a "monetary consideration".The money allegedly paid by these students to separatists or their agents for securing admission to Pakistani medical and engineering colleges is then used for financing terror activities in J&K, an intelligence officer told TOI.The third route of terror financing uses young Kashmiris who travel to the Gulf, particularly Medina, for religious studies. They may act as conduits or carriers of terror funds during visits back home, said an intelligence officer.The agencies have also identified a few hundred trouble-makers based in south Kashmir who instigated mobs over the past 52 days, urging even children, some as young as 10-12 years, to attack the security forces. These instigators belong to the Tehreek-e-Hurriyat, Jamaat-e-Islami, Jamaat-e-Ahle-Hadith and Muslim League.Sources said the J&K police have been asked to arrest the lead trouble-makers, including functionaries of Jamaat-e-Islami (like lawyer Zahid Ali), Muslim League and outfits of incarcerated separatist leader Masarat Alam. "J&K police have been advised to invoke PSA against them to send out a tough message," said a home ministry officer.from __future__ import print_function, division import sys,os quspin_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"../") sys.path.insert(0,quspin_path) from quspin.operators import hamiltonian # Hamiltonians and operators from quspin.basis import boson_basis_1d # Hilbert space spin basis from quspin.tools.evolution import evolve from quspin.tools.Floquet import Floquet_t_vec import numpy as np # generic math functions import scipy.sparse as sp #import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ##### define model parameters ##### L=20 # system size if L%2==0: i_CM = L//2-0.5 # centre of chain else: i_CM = L//2 # model params J=1.0 mu=0.002 A=1.0 Omega=2.5 hopping=[[-J,i,(i+1)%L] for i in range(L-1)] trap=[[mu(i-i_CM)2,i] for i in range(L)] shaking=[[AOmega(i-i_CM),i] for i in range(L)] # define basis basis = boson_basis_1d(L,Nb=1,sps=2) ### Hamiltonian def drive(t,Omega): return np.cos(Omegat) drive_args=[Omega] static=[["+-",hopping],["-+",hopping],['n',trap]] dynamic=[["n",shaking,drive,drive_args]] #### calculate Hamiltonian H=hamiltonian(static,dynamic,basis=basis,dtype=np.float64) E,V=H.eigh() def SO_real(time,V,H): V_dot = np.zeros_like(V) Ns=H.Ns # static single-particle V_dot[:Ns] = H.static.dot(V[Ns:]) V_dot[Ns:] = -H.static.dot(V[:Ns]) # dynamic single-particle for func,Hd in H.dynamic.items(): V_dot[:Ns] += func(time)Hd.dot(V[Ns:]) V_dot[Ns:] -= func(time)Hd.dot(V[:Ns]) return V_dot ##### time evolutino t=Floquet_t_vec(Omega,20,len_T=1) for stack_state in [0,1]: y_genevolve = evolve(V[:,0],t.i,t.f,SO_real,real=True,stack_state=True,f_params=(H,)) y = H.evolve(V[:,0],t.i,t.f,stack_state=stack_state) np.testing.assert_allclose(y-y_genevolve,0.0,atol
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281, 3451, 1083, 3237, 15, 187, 187, 817 ]	of the most complicated examples, including vast, multi-featured Windows applications (such as the Microsoft Office Suite). Although this is often completely hidden from users of applications, it is always going on behind the scenes. To illustrate this further, consider the display unit of your computer. What you see onscreen is often so familiar that it is difficult to imagine it as anything other than a "moving picture." In fact, what you see is only a representation of some data, which in its raw form is merely a stream of 0s and 1s stashed away somewhere in the computer's memory. Any onscreen action — moving a mouse pointer, clicking on an icon, typing text into a word processor — results in the shunting around of data in memory. Of course, simpler situations show this just as well. When using a calculator application, you are supplying data as numbers and performing operations on the numbers in much the same way as you would with paper and pencil — but a lot quicker! If computer programs are fundamentally performing operations on data, this implies that you need a way to store that data, and some methods to manipulate it. These two functions are provided by _variables_ and _expressions_ , respectively, and this chapter explores what that means, both in general and specific terms. First, though, you'll take a look at the basic syntax involved in C# programming, because you need a context in which you can learn about and use variables and expressions in the C# language. ## Basic C# Syntax The look and feel of C# code is similar to that of C++ and Java. This syntax can look quite confusing at first and it's a lot less like written English than some other languages. However, as you immerse yourself in the world of C# programming, you'll find that the style used is a sensible one, and it is possible to write very readable code without much effort. Unlike the compilers of some other languages such as Python, C# compilers ignore additional spacing in code, whether it results from spaces, carriage returns, or tab characters (collectively known as _whitespace characters_ ). This means you have a lot of freedom in the way that you format your code, although conforming to certain rules can help make your code easier to read. C# code is made up of a series of _statements_ , each of which is terminated with a semicolon. Because whitespace is ignored, multiple statements can appear on one line, although for readability it is usual to add carriage returns after semicolons, to avoid multiple statements on one line. It is perfectly acceptable (and quite normal), however, to use statements that span several lines of code. C# is a _block-structured language_ , meaning statements are part of a block of code. These blocks, which are delimited with curly brackets (`{` and `}`), may contain any number of statements, or none at all. Note that the curly bracket characters do not need accompanying semicolons. For example, a simple block of C# code could take the following form: { <code line 1, statement 1>; <code line 2, statement 2> <code line 3, statement 2>; } Here the `<code` `line` `x,` `statement` `y>` sections are not actual pieces of C# code; this text is used as a placeholder where C# statements would go. In this case, the second and third lines of code are part of the same statement, because there is no semicolon after the second line. Indenting the third line of code makes it easier to recognize that it is actually a continuation of the second line. The following simple example uses _indentation_ to clarify the C# itself. This is actually standard practice, and in fact Visual Studio automatically does this for you by default. In general, each block of code has its own level of indentation, meaning how far to the right it is. Blocks of code may be nested inside each other (that is, blocks may contain other blocks), in which case nested blocks will be indented further: { <code line 1>; { <code line 2>; <code line 3>; } <code line 4>; } In addition, lines of code that are continuations of previous lines are usually indented further as well, as in the third line of code in the first code example. * * * ## _NOTE_ _Look in the Visual Studio Options dialog box (select Tools Options) to see the rules that Visual Studio uses for formatting your code. There are many of these, in subcategories of the Text Editor C# Formatting node. Most of the settings here reflect parts of C# that haven't been covered yet, but you might want to return to these settings later if you want to tweak them to suit your personal style better. For clarity, this book shows all code snippets as they would be formatted by the default settings._ * * * Of course, this style is by no means mandatory. If you don't use it, however, you will quickly find that things can get very confusing as you move through this book! _Comments_ are something else you often see in C# code. A comment is not, strictly speaking, C# code at all, but it happily cohabits with it. Comments are self-explanatory: They enable you to add descriptive text to your code — in plain English (or French, German, Mongolian, and so on) — which is ignored by the compiler. When you start dealing with lengthy code sections, it's useful to add reminders about exactly what you are doing, such as "this line of code asks the user for a number" or "this code section was written by Bob." C# provides two ways of doing this. You can either place markers at the beginning and end of a comment or you can use a marker that means "everything on the rest of this line is a comment." The latter method is an exception to the rule mentioned previously about C# compilers ignoring carriage returns, but it is a special case. To indicate comments using the first method, you use `/` characters at the start of the comment and `/` characters at the end. These may occur on a single line, or on different lines, in which case all lines in between are part of the comment. The only thing you can't type in the body of a comment is `/`, because that is interpreted as the end marker. For example, the following are okay: / This is a comment / / And so... ... is this! / The following, however, causes problems: / Comments often end with "/" characters / Here, the end of the comment (the characters after `"*/"`) will be interpreted as C# code, and errors will occur. The other commenting approach involves starting a comment with `//`. After that, you can write whatever you like — as long as you keep to one line! The following is okay: // This is a different sort of comment. The following fails, however, because the second line is interpreted as C# code: // So is this, but this bit isn't. This sort of commenting is useful to document statements because both can be placed on a single line: <A statement>; // Explanation of statement It was stated earlier that there are two ways of commenting C# code, but there is a third type of comment in C# — although strictly speaking this is an extension of the `//` syntax. You can use single-line comments that start with three `/` symbols instead of two, like this: /// A special comment Under normal circumstances, they are ignored by the compiler — just like other comments — but you can configure Visual Studio to extract the text after these comments and create a specially formatted text file when a project is compiled. You can then use it to create documentation. In order for this documentation to be created, the comments must follow the rules of XML documentation as described here <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa288481.aspx> — a subject not covered in this book but one that is well worth learning about if you have some spare time. A _very_ important point about C# code is that it is _case sensitive_. Unlike some other languages, you must enter code using exactly the right case, because using an uppercase letter instead of a lowercase one will prevent a project from compiling. For example, consider the following line of code, taken from Chapter 2: Console.WriteLine("The first app in Beginning C# Programming!"); This code is understood by the C# compiler, as the case of the `Console.WriteLine()` command is correct. However, none of the following lines of code work: console.WriteLine("The first app in Beginning C# Programming!"); CONSOLE.WRITELINE("The first app in Beginning C# Programming!"); Console.Writeline("The first app in Beginning C# Programming!"); Here, the case used is wrong, so the C# compiler won't know what you want. Luckily, as you will soon discover, Visual Studio is very helpful when it comes to entering code, and most of the time it knows (as much as a program can know) what you are trying to do. As you type, it suggests commands that you might like to use, and it tries to correct case problems. ##
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260, 2703, 18, 310, 3635, 1340, 407, 260, 24290, 565, 13, 260, 6795, 565, 13, 260 ]	continent’s north-east. And to make it even worse, native animal populations drop wherever the cane toad spreads – due to competition for resources and also the fact that most predators who eat them get poisoned. When threatened, cane toads ooze white poison called bufotoxin from parotid glands on their backs. According to the Global Invasive Species Database, it’s been known to kill cats, dogs, snakes, lizards and even humans. There are programs to try and train animals away from eating cane toads, but Australian crows (Corvus orru) don’t need any of that. These birds have figured out how to get a meal and how not to get poisoned – and now an Australian nature photographer has captured a crow in action: “These clever birds have learnt to roll the toads onto their backs, sometimes doing so repeatedly if the luckless toad tries to hop away. Crows know which bits to eat – fleshy thighs, tongues, intestines – and how to get at these from below without contacting the lethal parts.” It’s probably more a testament to the crows’ cleverness than a solution to the cane toad conundrum.Customer reviews of our Photo Graduation Announcements May 11, 2015Take a close look "We ordered this card for our daughter's High School graduation. The cards printed beautifully, but make sure you look closely at the printed wording side to notice there are markings on the black background. We did not look closely enough and I thought they were smudges. The fault was mine for not looking closely enough, but the rest of the card is beautiful." January 27, 2014Beautiful Card "This was the perfect card at the right price! The pictures turned out great,& it was a very stylish more expensive looking card without the high cost. Love it!" June 12, 2013Great looking "The card looked great, I loved the layout and was overall happy with the quality. We were proud to send it out to family and friends."So, Here’s the “Why” In Tableau, we are easily able to slice and dice the data according to our dimensions thanks to the default manner in which Tableau aggregates the data on our behalf. Therefore, I can simply add any measure and trust the view is appropriate at that level; from an overview, down to the finest level of detail, Tableau aggregates accordingly. But what happens when we have aggregate data, and we need to re-aggregate? For instance, what if I want to categorize and then summarize my sales data at a higher level than what currently exists in my data? As indicated in the picture below, my sales data is actually down to the item level for each customers’ purchase. Let’s say I would like to classify purchasers based on the overall amount they have spent rather than by each individual transaction. I don’t currently have any dimension in the data set that categorizes these sales, but there are a few ways I can create a solution in Tableau. I could create a conditional filter, or perhaps a series of sets for each one of these categories, but each would only allow me to view one category at a time. Most likely, I would build a custom calculation to create a new dimension in Tableau. I decided to create the following calculated field. The following calculation gives me the result I’m looking for; or so I think. This calculation allows me to view the sales classification against the entire data set to see the proportion of all categories at one time, but I wouldn’t be able to view a customer level summary with this calculation because it is performing at the row level, which is per each item sold (added color for emphasis of applied calculation). Although I can view the classification for each item that was sold, I’m interested in what my customer’s total spending level is. For example, if you view Customer #1, the overall sales total just over $19k, but according to our calculation, the sales classification is being made for each item that Customer #1 has purchased, sometimes multiple items per order. “Just remove the Item and Order levels,” you say. Let’s see what happens as a result. Thankfully, and unfortunately in this case, Tableau is still properly applying our row level calculation according to each item every customer has purchased. So, why is there only two entries, and why is one entry over $18k and colored orange according to the $9,999 – $5,000 range? If you look carefully at the previous screen shot, Tableau has summed up all like classifications. We had three items for Customer #1, each item in the $9,999 – $5,000 range, totaling $18,624. The rest were all items at or below the $4,999 threshold. Not exactly the result we intended. The calculation is unable to roll up according to the Customer level. But wait…here’s the great news. We can once again utilize the power of extracts to help for this scenario! So, here’s the “HOW”… In order to fix this, we can create an extract and aggregate the data according to the level that we’re interested in (I hope now you’re now saying to yourself, “So that’s what that check box is for”). First, we simply hide all of the levels of detail that will interfere, or be of finer grain, than the level we are interested in, which happens to be Customer ID. Therefore, if we hide the Item and Order ID, Tableau will aggregate the sales to a higher level, allowing us to see sales by customer (I am hiding all of the unnecessary dimensions for simplicity of the example). From this point, we can create our Extract, making sure to “Aggregate data for visible dimensions.” Now, we can see our calculation applied to the Customer level. Now that our calculation is being applied in the manner in which we were hoping, we can use it more functionally across the data set to see a summary of our customers (below TOP) versus the Item level (below BOTTOM) which skews our summary results and show us every record (item) instead of looking at our customers. Please feel free to comment or email with any questions and/or suggestions on this post. Happy extracting!Martin Smith (figure skater) Martin Smith (born January 14, 1968) is a Canadian former competitive ice dancer. With Jo-Anne Borlase, he is the 1989 NHK Trophy bronze medalist, 1989 Skate America bronze medalist, and 1990 Canadian national champion. With Michelle McDonald, he won the 1991 Canadian national title. Career Early in his career, Smith skated in partnership with Melanie Cole. The two placed fourth at the 1986 World Junior Championships, which took place in December 1985 in Sarajevo, and won the Canadian national junior title the same season. The following season, they competed on the senior level, placing 8th at the 1986 Skate America. In 1987, Smith teamed up with Jo-Anne Borlase. In their second season together, they won bronze at the Canadian Championships. In their third, they took bronze at the 1989 Skate America and 1989 NHK Trophy before winning the national title. They finished 7th at their final event together, the 1990 World Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Smith competed the next two seasons with Michelle McDonald. The two won the 1991 Canadian national title but dropped to third in 1992 and missed out on the Olympics. Smith represented the Kitchener-Waterloo Skating Club (1986) and the Granite Club (1990 to 1992). Competitive highlights With McDonald With Borlase With Cole References Category:Living people Category:Canadian male ice dancers Category:1968 births--! qt:dataset:alltypesorc set hive.explain.user=false; SET hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=true; SET hive.auto.convert.join=true; SET hive.vectorized.execution.mapjoin.native.enabled=true; set hive.fetch.task.conversion=none; -- Using cint and cstring1 in test queries create table small_alltypesorc1a_n1 as select * from alltypesorc where cint is not null and cstring1 is not null order by ctinyint, csmallint, cint, cbigint, cfloat, cdouble, cstring1, cstring2, ctimestamp1, ctimestamp2, cboolean1, cboolean2 limit 5; create table small_alltypesorc2a_n1 as select * from alltypesorc where cint is null and cstring1 is not null order by ctinyint, csmallint, cint, cbigint, cfloat, cdouble, cstring1, cstring2, ctimestamp1, ctimestamp2, cboolean1, cboolean2 limit 5; create table small_alltypesorc3a_n1 as select * from alltypesorc where cint is not null and cstring1 is null order by ctinyint, csmallint, cint, cbigint, cfloat, cdouble, cstring1, cstring2, ctimestamp1, ctimestamp2, cboolean1, cboolean2 limit 5; create table small_alltypesorc4a_n1 as select * from alltypesorc where cint is null and cstring1 is null order by ctinyint, csmallint, c
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]	にシェアを取ってしまい、ひっくり返すことができなかったことからの教訓と言えるだろう。また、政策としてできることとして、とくに中～小規模企業に対するローカライズ支援策（翻訳支援や現地提携企業情報の提供など）を挙げた。ただ、この項は、アイデアが共通しているだけでは著作権による保護を受けることはできず、ある地域（仮にAとする）で最初にサービスインしたタイトル（仮に1とする）がいわゆる“元祖”と受け取られ、他地域（Bとする）でそのタイトル（1）より先にサービスインしたタイトル（仮に2とする）であっても、Aに後から2が参入した場合、どれを“元祖”、どれを“模倣”と捉えるか、あからさまにデータをコピーしている場合でもないかぎり、定義付けが難しい問題ではないかと感じられた。プレミアムフライデーによる経済効果の測定 2017年2月よりスタートしたプレミアムフライデーの効果がスマートフォンゲームアプリ業界でどのように現れているのかを検証した。ランキング上位50タイトルを対象に測定した結果、プレミアムフライデー実施後、売り上げの増加がみられた。野球の観戦者や旅行需要での効果はみられていないが、会社を退社した後、家や外でスマートフォンゲームアプリを遊ぶユーザーが増えたということになる。コンプガチャ規制の政策評価消費者庁の見解による景品表示法の“絵合わせ”にあたるとして、2012年5月に実質禁止されたいわゆる“コンプガチャ（コンプリートガチャ）”。この政策がどのように効果が及んだかを検証したもの。フリーミアムゲームの中で、コンプガチャを実施していたゲーム、通常のガチャを実施していたゲーム、ガチャのないゲームと売り上げとダウンロード数を検証していった結果、コンプガチャの実施/非実施を問わず、ガチャを実施していたゲームの売り上げ/ダウンロード数ともに低下したという結果となった。政策はコンプガチャのみに作用することが望ましかったが、結果はガチャ全般のイメージが悪化し、一時的なゲーム離れを起こしたのみで終わったと考えられるという結果となった。山口真一氏の講演国際大学グローバル・コミュニケーション・センター講師の山口真一氏。 “課金疲れ”の検証：モバイルゲームにおいて、長期に売り上げを最大化する最適APPUはいくらか？モバイルゲームにおいて、KPI（Key Performance Indicators＝目標を達成するための施策がうまくいっているかを確認するための指標）として、“アクティブユーザー数（AU)”、“有料ユーザー数”、“有料ユーザーひとり当たりの単価（ARPPU）”を用いていることが多い。短期の売上高を最大化するには、これらをいかに上げるかを考えればいいが、ヒアリング調査によると、高額を支払ったユーザーがつぎの月に購入を控えるようになったり、サービス自体から離脱するといった行動＝“課金疲れ”がみられることがわかった。これを踏まえた、長期売上高を最大にする最適ARPPUが存在するのではないかという検証が行われた。 2012年9月～2015年4月の182のゲームを対象に得られたパネルデータを分析に用いた結果、前期の消費者支払い行動の集計であるARPPUが売り上げに影響を与えているということがわかったほか、前期の無料ユーザーが増えると今期の売り上げが増加する＝有料ユーザーへの移行がみられるため、単なるコストではなく売り上げに貢献していることや、サービスが長期化すると売り上げは下がっていくこと、2月、9月、10月は売り上げが低く、8月が高い（＝夏休み需要？）といったデータがみられた。また、ARPPUが11754円を超えると売り上げは逆に下がっていく＝“課金疲れ”が見られる結果となった。長期売上高最大化のためには、短期的に売り上げを追い求めるだけでなく、ARPPUを上げすぎない戦略を考える必要があるという結論となった。モバイルゲームがコンソールゲームに与えている代替効果は大きいのか？モバイルゲームの台頭がコンソールゲームを代替し、パラダイムシフトが起きているというが、その効果はどれぐらい大きいのかを検証。ゲームエイジ総研の2014年8月～2015年8月に行われた50000人のアンケート調査データを用いており、据え置き機ではプレイステーション3、Wii、PSP、ニンテンドー3DSをメインとした分析を行った。 PS3→PS4、Wii→Wii U、PSP→プレイステーション Vitaといったゲーム専用機の後継機では代替効果が大きく、携帯ゲーム機と据え置き型ゲーム機での効果は限定的であることが改めて明らかになったほか、スマートデバイスの代替効果については、任天堂ハードと、ソニー・インタラクティブエンタテインメントのハードではユーザー層の違いから代替効果に違いが出た。さらに、据え置き型ゲーム機と携帯型ゲーム機では効果
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579, 16, 26944, 14, 4305, 14, 1962, 1832, 14934, 10, 187, 31, 187, 31, 209, 39673, 21275, 20012, 18140, 60, 8998, 16408, 4976, 54, 31903, 880, 3614, 1358, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 78, 1257, 5353, 579, 10, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 209, 10673, 224, 8587, 122, 41492, 29440, 16872, 209, 38125, 19218, 122, 38328, 31982, 6238, 11016, 236 ]	direction out of the centrifuge. Also, by use of the screw according to the present invention, a three-phase oil extraction process, which is still occasionally used, can be improved. In this case, oil is separated or extracted as a liquid or first phase, in a three-phase separating process, from a second phase comprising water and a third phase comprising solids. The process occurs as follows: the reduced fruit, such as olives or avocados or seeds are first guided into a solid-bowl screw-type centrifuge through a first portion of a separating zone having at least one screw blade with one or more screw spirals in a cylindrical section of the centrifuge. The at least one screw blade is preferably constructed without recesses, and preferably with no blade segments constructed in the delivery path between the screw spirals, then, a passing takes place into a second portion of the separating zone, in which recesses are constructed in the at least one screw blade and blade segments are constructed in the delivery path, then the three phases, water, solids and oil are guided/delivered out of the centrifuge essentially separately. The water and oil may exit at different levels toward a cylindrical end of the centrifuge and the solids may exit toward a conical end of the centrifuge. By use of the screw according to the present invention, the economic efficiency of the oil extraction can be increased considerably. In this regard, reference is particularly made to tests explained herein and whose results are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The screw of the present invention can also be retrofitted without any problem into existing centrifuges. The screw according to the present invention is particularly suitable for an application in a process for extracting oil from fruit and seeds and for a better draining of water and/or separating of oil from mashes of organic materials (such as seed mash, fruit flesh mash, animal tissue, such as fish, egg, fatty tissue cells). According to the present invention, a combination of recesses and blade segments are provided. The blade segments and the recesses preferably are constructed such in the axial direction that the recesses each form ducts extending in the axial direction (and/or at an angle or in a zigzag-type manner with respect to the center axis y), in which ducts the blade segments stand. Also according to the present invention, the blade segments and the recesses may be constructed only in the cylindrical section of the screw body and a retarding disk may be provided in the conical section of the screw, particularly in the two-phase separation. According to the prior art, solid-bowl screw-type centrifuges are known, in which recesses are provided in the screw blade. For example, see German Patent Document DE 41 32 693 A1. However, according to the present invention, the simple providing of such recesses is not sufficient to obtain a significant increase in efficiency. On the contrary, an increase in efficiency can be achieved when, in addition to recesses, provided in a center of the delivery path between adjacent screw spirals, the blade segments are also constructed. It is also known to construct blade-segment-type screw spirals, as is shown, for example, in International Patent Document WO 97/23295. Those blade segments extend into the conical section, which is not favorable. In addition, those blade segments are distributed on the circumference of the screw body over its entire area, which was also found to be not favorable. In addition, it is not that additional blade segments are set up in the delivery path between the screw spirals, but the blade segments themselves form the screw spirals. Also, by use of this prior art screw, no satisfactory economic efficiency can be achieved when extracting olive oil. According to the present invention, the blade segments in the delivery path may be constructed such that they extend into an area where solids are present, such as a solids area. However, there is an exterior area of, for example, approximately 25 mm that is preferably not reached by the blade segments, because relatively completely de-oiled solids and permanently discharged solids are already present in this exterior area. Measuring results indicate that the screw according to the present invention leaves approximately 1 to 1.5% less oil in a discharged solids sludge. During an olive oil extraction campaign, this corresponds to a financial savings of approximately DM 300,000.00 to 500,000.00 per centrifuge machine. The screw of the present invention may operate in an area of moist orujo or rape, because in that area a special separation of oil can be achieved by means of the blade segments. By use of the present invention, a solids mash can be fed into a bowl or drum preferably by way of a rectangular tube. The rectangular tube must be so long that the entering mass or mash to be centrifuged is charged or forced through an oil layer while being protected in order not to mix with the oil layer at a later time. In a filled centrifuge machine, an oil separation area may occur rather close to the screw body, for instance, at a distance of approximately 10, 20 . . . , to 40 to 50 mm. Fresh oil, as a distinct phase, can generally be recognized approximately in the range of 20 to 30 mm outside or away from the screw body. A distinct separating line usually exists here. The range of the oil separation area may vary with different centrifuges. Charged solids, as part of a fed suspension, will therefore fill the centrifuge to such an extent that the latter is filled to the oil separation area (approximately 10-50 mm outside the screw body) with solids suspensions. The reason is that, as a rule, only so little water is in the orujo or rape mass that no water or only an extremely small layer of free water is formed between the oil and the solids suspension. In this case, the solids are dryer on the outside than on the inside or, in other words, a fraction of dry substance on the drum side is much higher than a fraction of dry substance toward the interior. In the area of the recesses and blade segments, the solids suspension, just like the oil and an emulsion situated in-between, experiences three axial speeds particularly in a kneading area of the blade segments, from the screw body to an outside radial end of the blade segment. Thus, a normal axial speed exists in the area of residual wall pieces or sections of the screw spirals. In contrast, in the area of the recesses, the axial speed is essentially zero. However, the axial speed in the area of the actual blade segments in the delivery path may amount to five times the normal speed. As a result, an elastoviscous sludge is deformed, compressed and relaxed in a standing solids area adjacent a surface of the drum. In the area of the leading blade segments, for example x+1, x+2, x+3, x+4, the solids are additionally axially compressed. In the area of the recesses, they are then relaxed. This has the effect of pressure increases and relaxations. A setting-free or separation of the oil essentially takes place in a relaxation area and the extraction of oil is therefore more effective than without such relaxation areas. In a rearward area, the screw body preferably has a cylindrical section and, in its adjoining forward section, a section which tapers essentially conically in a uniform or non-uniform—for example, stepped manner. The recesses and blade segments are constructed only in the area of the cylindrical section. In the cylindrical section, the screw body preferably first has at least one screw spiral which is constructed without recesses as well as without blade segments and which is followed by additional screw spirals which are provided with the recesses and blade segments. It is also conceivable that optional oil drainage ducts are constructed preferably in the first screw spiral. The recesses preferably have a residual section of the screw blade on the circumference of the screw body. Relative to one or several screw spirals, the blade segments may be uniformly, or may be non-uniformly, distributed on the circumference of the screw body. The area of the recesses may amount to approximately 25-60%, preferably approximately 40-50% of the screw spiral area. The recesses in the screw blades may be constructed such that they radially project at least beyond the solids area (for example, 70-95%, preferably 70-100% of the screw blade height). The height of the blade segments may be approximately 0-30% lower than the height of the screw blade. The blade segments may be constructed as rectangular metal plates. Trapezoidal, rounded elements and/or elements shaped to be tapering or widening and extending from the screw body radially outward or to the outside are also conceivable. Other aspects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detail description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.<a name="#modern-javascript-cheatsheet"></a> # Modern JavaScript Cheatsheet 繁體中文版 ![Modern JavaScript cheatsheet](https://i.imgur.com/aexPxMb.png) <small>圖片來源: [Ahmad Awais ⚡️](https://github.com/ahmadawais)</small> ### 譯者的話 > 原標題：[mbeaudru/modern-js-cheatsheet](https://github.com/mbeaudru/modern-js-cheatsheet) > > 原作者：[BEAUDRU Manuel](https://github.com/mbeaudru) > > 對於現代 JavaScript 開發而言，這
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20, 15, 1281, 295, 9, 72, 10, 426, 305, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 1269, 9, 82, 10, 426, 428, 20, 11, 79, 9, 82, 10, 559, 256, 9, 82, 481, 9985, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 1269, 9, 69, 10, 8772, 277, 15, 187, 14, 740, 187, 1466, 295, 9, 89, 10, 320, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 428, 89, 428, 2145, 16, 21, 11, 89, 424, 21, 428, 577, 559, 470, 11, 89, 424, 19, 428, 3127, 16, 740, 11, 89, 424, 22, 559, 470, 11, 89, 424, 20, 15, 1737, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 295, 9, 71, 10, 8772, 269, 32, 187, 14, 20438, 187, 1466, 298, 9, 87, 10, 320, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 1458, 11, 87, 424, 22, 559, 470, 11, 87, 424, 20, 559, 7346, 559, 470, 11, 87, 424, 21, 428, 6931, 16, 19, 11, 87, 424, 19, 559, 470, 11, 87, 15, 9985, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 298, 9, 78, 10, 8772, 278, 15, 187, 18104, 11, 78, 424, 19, 187, 1466, 298, 9, 83, 10, 320, 253, 806 ]	Find the second derivative of x(t) wrt t. 60t3 - 96t + 4 Let u(g) = 138 + 0 + 207g - 440g. Let m(j) = -228j + 139. Let h(n) = 3m(n) - 4u(n). Differentiate h(s) with respect to s. 248 Let l = 136 - 62. Let t = 76 - l. What is the first derivative of 5c*t + 10c*2 - 14 - 2c*2 + 11c*2 wrt c? 48c Let c = 37 - 35. Find the third derivative of -1330b5 + 96b*c + 672b*5 + 669b*5 wrt b. 660b*2 Let h be 0/((6 - -4)-1). Let z(o) be the second derivative of -6o + h - 11/6o*3 - 11o*2. What is the first derivative of z(r) wrt r? -11 Let j = -69 + 74. Suppose 5o + 25 = ji, 0 = 8i - 3i + 3o - 1. Find the third derivative of 2x6 + 23x*6 - 10x*2 - 4x2 + xi wrt x. 3000x3 Let v(u) be the first derivative of 47 - 41u - 1/2u2 - 23u*3. Find the second derivative of v(j) wrt j. -138 Let p(v) = 5862v*2 + 3614. Let z(o) = 43966o*2 + 27113. Let r(a) = -38p(a) + 5z(a). Find the first derivative of r(d) wrt d. -5852d Let h(g) be the first derivative of 103g6/30 + 15g*3/2 - 86g + 11. Let b(a) be the first derivative of h(a). What is the second derivative of b(n) wrt n? 1236n2 Suppose 32d = 31d. Suppose n + 1 - 19 = d. What is the second derivative of -237f*4 + 222f*4 + f - nf wrt f? -180f2 Suppose -10p = -19p + 27. Find the third derivative of 17o*5 - 15o*3 - 14o*2 + 10o*p + 7o*3 wrt o. 1020o*2 + 12 Suppose 0 = v - 2k - 6, -4v - k - 4k = -24. Find the third derivative of 4385f - 4385f - v - 3f2 - 22f*5 wrt f. -1320f*2 Let r(o) be the first derivative of 4066o*3/3 - 3o*2 + 222o + 7135. What is the second derivative of r(t) wrt t? 8132 Let n(a) be the first derivative of 5063a3/3 + 3179a + 589. What is the derivative of n(w) wrt w? 10126w Let x(o) = -o2 + 11o + 7. Let y be x(12). Let j be 22/6 + y/((-30)/(-4)). Find the third derivative of 20kj + 17k*3 - 25k*5 - 37k*3 - 34k*2 wrt k. -1500k*2 Find the second derivative of -29p*3 + 45p*3 - 16p*3 - 544p - 253p4 - 1908p wrt p. -3036p2 Let m(z) be the first derivative of -2z*5/5 - 53z*4/4 + 10z*3/3 - 1008z*2 + 468. Find the second derivative of m(v) wrt v. -24v*2 - 318v + 20 Suppose 0 = -3r - 3w, -2w + 3w = -5r. What is the second derivative of 72g*2 + 34 - 8g + rg + 6g + 0g wrt g? 144 Let h(v) be the second derivative of -7/2v*2 - 85v + 0v3 - 2 - 17/3v*4. Differentiate h(t) wrt t. -136t Let a = 30 + -28. Suppose -7w + aw = -5o - 545, -4w + 2o = -438. Find the second derivative of -2 - wz*4 + 11z + 2 + 119z4 wrt z. 108z*2 Let l(z) = -33z*4 - 15z*2 + 122z - 54. Let u(p) = -16p4 - 6p*2 + 60p - 27. Let h(f) = 5l(f) - 9u(f). Find the second derivative of h(r) wrt r. -252r2 - 42 What is the third derivative of -646x*2 + 524x*2 - 1439x*2 + 1155x*5 + 215x*5 wrt x? 82200x*2 Let z(r) be the first derivative of -6131r*5/5 - 5622r + 4489. Differentiate z(f) with respect to f. -24524f3 Let g be (-14/14)/(1/(-49)). Suppose -g = 6v - 13v. Differentiate -73h2 + 37h*v + 41 - 39h*3 + 36h*2 wrt h. -117h*2 Let l(b) be the third derivative of -152b*7/105 - 131b5/60 - b3 - 691b2. Find the third derivative of l(h) wrt h. -7296h Suppose 4l = y + 27 - 8, 12 = -4y. Suppose -26 = -lr - 18. Find the third derivative of 30 + 12t*r - 7t*6 - 30 wrt t. -840t*3 Let f(i) = -i. Let b(t) = -8t + 8. Suppose -2g + 9 = -g + 3n, 2g = -4n + 14. Let q(j) = gf(j) + b(j). Differentiate q(o) wrt o. -11 Let p(c) be the third derivative of -989c5/60 - c4/8 - 103c3/3 + 1478c*2. What is the second derivative of p(w) wrt w? -1978 Let m be -292/(-10) + (-117)/(-585). Find the third derivative of -250qm - 5q + 5q + 290q*6 + 141q*2 wrt q. 4800q*3 Let l = 721 + -595. What is the derivative of -2184y + 4440y + l - 2217y wrt y? 39 Let l(s) = 25s2 - 18s - 1770. Let x(p) = -24p2 + 19p + 1767. Let b(v) = -7l(v) - 6x(v). Differentiate b(r) wrt r. -62r + 12 Let s(c) be the first derivative of -7/2c*2 + 11 + 0c - 2/3c3. Let n(g) = g2. Let x(q) = -3n(q) + s(q). Find the second derivative of x(d) wrt d. -10 Let n(x) be the second derivative of -x - 13/4x4 - 4 + 0x*2 - 21/10x*5 + 0x*3. What is the third derivative of n(f) wrt f? -252 Let l(v) be the first derivative of 15v*5 + 0v*3 + 120 + 0v*4 - 39/2v*2 + 0v. Find the second derivative of l(m) wrt m. 900m*2 Let l(r) be the first
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14, 44, 3288, 2065, 66, 480, 33202, 562, 273, 634, 1481, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2159, 13, 320, 13073, 13, 285, 38754, 21101, 10364, 3196, 15, 844, 89, 2146, 2870, 932, 247, 15589, 17371, 5818, 432, 4377, 20473, 14, 34, 13107, 14, 44, 1240, 3767, 434, 26908, 16764, 34779, 15, 831, 19610, 5239, 253, 22437, 26908, 434, 29921, 278, 14661, 30739, 312 ]	with the help of two guinea pigs - one real, one robotic. Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers: Volume 2 DVD DISC 1 Chip and Dale find themselves in the middle of a messy crime in which their police friends are falsely accused. Using the tricks they've learned from careful study of police-work, it's up to them to ensure justice and retrieve a stolen ruby from Fat Cat With all five crime-fighters together at last, the pursuit of Fat Cat and his evil owner, Claudaine, kicks into high gear. Meanwhile, Professor Nimnul makes things more complicated for the gang, who are forced to battle the elements. In Hawaii, the Rangers find themselves mixed up in the initiation of a new queen who happens to look just like Gadget. The queen-to-be tricks Gadget into taking her place in some dangerous royal hazing. DISC 1 1. "Catteries Not Included" (22:43) (Originally aired March 6, 1989) The search for a missing kitten named Spunky leads the gang to an underground operation where robotic dogs are terrorizing dark alleys and kidnapping cats for Professor Nimnul. 2. "Three Men and a Booby" (22:44) (Originally aired April 30, 1989) A grocery store visit brings the gang face to face with a distressed purple booby (that's a bird), who's desperately trying to find her baby egg. The trail takes the Rescue Rangers to a grouchy little man named Mr. Humpty. 3. "The Carpetsnaggers" (22:46) (Originally aired May 7, 1989) 4. "Piratsy Under the Seas" (22:40) (Originally aired March 5, 1989) Dale's disregard for tidiness leaves him in the back of a garbage truck. When the rest of the gang attempts to rescue him, they wind up afloat on a junk barge. Not long after, they encounter a band of pirates in possession of a tidy treasure. In pursuit of Fat Cat and the legendary Maltese Mouse, Chip and Dale wreck the treehouse of a squirrel family. To make up for it, they agree to babysit the two squirrel children while their mother takes care of the place. Teenaged Tammy's unrequited crush for Chip has her running off to the city, throwing the Rescue Rangers among Fat Cat's crowd and forcing Chip and Dale to perform in drag! 6. "Flash the Wonder Dog" (22:44) (Originally aired March 19, 1989) To bring down beloved television star Flash the Wonder Dog, Fat Cat and his henchmen dress up in his costume and perform random acts of badness. Soon, the town is buzzing with bad vibes for Flash and the studio is replacing the canine with his cockatoo sidekick. Meanwhile, Dale gets a sobering meeting with his TV hero. The Rescue Rangers become involved in a bit of domestic drama when they encounter Roger Baskerville, a snooty mansion resident who wants nothing to do with his brother and his sheepdog, the rightful owners of the estate. Every turn seems to remind Chip of the literary adventures of the crafty detective Sureluck Jones and he uses his knowledge to try to outwit Baskerville and save the sheepdog. Monterey Jack's world-traveling father Cheddarhead Charlie stops by and helps the Rescue Rangers as they try to figure out a dining oddity at a seafood joint. Their trail leads them to Fat Cat and another evil plan. 9. "Risky Beesness" (22:44) (Originally aired April 23, 1989) A queen bee is quite perturbed when her entire swarm simply disappears. An enchanted Zipper and the rest of the Rescue Rangers are her only hope, and they track the bees down to an extermination company worker with dreams of rocking and rolling. DISC 2 10. "Bearing Up Baby" (22:42) (Originally aired May 14, 1989) The Rescue Rangers go vacationing in the woods. A little boy named Jeremy ditches his parents and befriends "fuzzies" small (the Rescue Rangers) and big (playful brown bear Humphrey) alike. His father isn't quite as charmed by the boy's new pal and leads a search party to hunt the large bear. 11. "Out to Launch" (22:46) (Originally aired March 26, 1989) The Rescue Rangers' exploration of a space station leads to big time adventure when Chip and Dale get launched into orbit while inside an astronaut suit. Soon, they get a first-hand look at outer space when they fall out of the shuttle. 12. "Dale Beside Himself" (22:48) (Originally aired March 12, 1989) An Earth-loving, shape-shifting alien makes himself look exactly like Dale. Having a powerful clone makes everyday tasks easier for the goofy chipmunk, but the aliens wears out his welcome when he tries to replace Dale. 13. "Kiwi's Big Adventure" (22:46) (Originally aired April 2, 1989) The kiwis, a tribe of primitive birds, steal the Rescue Rangers' plane but can't figure out how it works. The Rangers' attempts to retrieve the plane include a little jealousy and a lot of coddling when Dale "stubs his toe" and Gadget nurses him to an extreme. 14. "A Lad in a Lamp" (22:45) (Originally aired October 3, 1989) Monterey Jack happens upon Aladdin's magic lamp, but his newfound power irritates his friends and his third wish leaves him at the genie bound to serving the lamp's new masters: Fat Cat and his cronies. 15. "Battle of the Bulge" (22:40) (Originally aired October 9, 1989) After his appetite nearly gets him caught, Monterey Jack vows to diet and exercise. Meanwhile, the Rangers trace a series of heists marked by seedy remains back to Fat Cat and his new hired help, a trio of Jamaican fruit bats. 16. "Ghost of a Chance" (22:38) (Originally aired October 10, 1989) Fat Cat and his henchmen plan to steal the crown jewels of England, but the Rescue Rangers are there to try to stop them. While in the Tower of London, Monterey Jack discovers his brave ancestor Sir Colby was really a coward -- the mouse's ghost is no different and, suddenly, neither is Monty himself. The Rescue Rangers' day at the zoo ends with them picking up the case of the missing peanuts. After widespread interrogations, though, Chip and Dale are the prime suspects with the perturbed elephants and monkeys. But might the suspicious behavior of a couple of homesick Asian pandas be a lead? The Rescue Rangers go out for a night at the movies, only it turns out to be a night at the opera, which turns out to be a chance for gang to live up to their name when they encounter Sewernose de Bergerac, an envy-filled crocodile with a penchant for hand puppets. When the croc tries to sabotage the stage, the Rangers respond in appropriately theatrical fashion. DISC 3 19. "The Luck Stops Here" (22:41) (Originally aired October 6, 1989) Gadget falls into the possession of Clyde Cosgrove, a highly superstitious inventor who decides that the lavender-clad mouse is his new good luck charm. Gadget must overcome Cosgrove's vengeful cat and the nutty experimenter's high stress efforts to make a splash at a quickly approaching kitchen appliance convention. Feeling small and helpless, Zipper's self-confidence gets a boost when he is inadvertently among a group of pill bugs that Professor Nimnul zaps with his Gigantico Ray gun. While Nimnul uses the now-enormous pill bugs to convince mankind that demanding aliens in search of gold are among them, the bigger and buffer Zipper wows his fellow Rescue Rangers and tries to thwart the Professor's plans. A young boy's missing toy train doesn't warrant much attention from the police, but it does garner the Rescue Rangers' efforts. They discover the train is part of a bank-robbing scheme concocted by . . . Fat Cat, who else? 22. "The Case of the Cola Cult" (22:51) (Originally aired October 17, 1989) Fate brings the Rescue Rangers into contact with the Cola Cult, a group of rodents who worship a bright, catchy, musical commercial for Koo-Koo Cola and christen themselves with fruit soda of the same brand. When Gadget experiences some problems, she considers turning to them, until she learns the truth about one of their leaders. Not only is this likely the weirdest "Rescue Rangers" episode ever made, it could be the strangest half-hour of animation ever. That puts it in the same league as the giant crossover anti-drug special "Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue." Good luck getting that Koo-Koo Cola jingle out of your head. The short, bearded, and greedy archaeologist Dr. Wexler steals a jeweled ring from King Nut-Ahn-Kahmen's tomb expecting diamonds. This theft sets the Egyptian tomb's guardian mummy Hiram
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368, 497, 16764, 253, 3605, 273, 253, 4895, 12149, 45767, 1082, 941, 281, 320, 32891, 407, 5522, 1416, 13, 3185, 273, 247, 31437, 2654, 15, 209, 187, 30310, 5570, 2022, 187, 92, 187, 25802, 27, 535, 50274, 4, 16140, 941, 432, 21194, 1205, 1100, 4812, 11556, 670, 667, 12149, 11038, 253, 187, 50274, 4, 1416, 21194, 15179 ]	File A resolution file created using the Calibrtion tab. EMin & EMax The energy range to perform fitting within. Preview Spectrum Changes the spectrum displayed in the preview plot. Plot Current Preview Plots the currently selected preview plot in a separate external window Run Runs the processing configured on the current tab. Plot Plots the selected parameter stored in the result workspaces. Save Result Saves the result in the default save directory. Quasi ----- .. warning:: This interface is only available on Windows The model that is being fitted is that of a :math:`\delta`-function (elastic component) of amplitude :math:`A(0)` and Lorentzians of amplitude :math:`A(j)` and HWHM :math:`W(j)` where :math:`j=1,2,3`. The whole function is then convolved with the resolution function. The -function and Lorentzians are intrinsically normalised to unity so that the amplitudes represent their integrated areas. For a Lorentzian, the Fourier transform does the conversion: :math:`1/(x^{2}+\delta^{2}) \Leftrightarrow exp[-2\pi(\delta k)]`. If :math:`x` is identified with energy :math:`E` and :math:`2\pi k` with :math:`t/\hbar` where t is time then: :math:`1/[E^{2}+(\hbar / \tau)^{2}] \Leftrightarrow exp[−t /\tau]` and :math:`\sigma` is identified with :math:`\hbar / \tau`. The program estimates the quasielastic components of each of the groups of spectra and requires the resolution file and optionally the normalisation file created by ResNorm. For a Stretched Exponential, the choice of several Lorentzians is replaced with a single function with the shape : :math:`\psi\beta(x) \Leftrightarrow exp[-2\pi(\sigma k)\beta]`. This, in the energy to time FT transformation, is :math:`\psi\beta(E) \Leftrightarrow exp[-(t/\tau)\beta]`. So :math:`\sigma` is identified with :math:`(2\pi)\beta\hbar/\tau` . The model that is fitted is that of an elastic component and the stretched exponential and the program gives the best estimate for the :math:`\beta` parameter and the width for each group of spectra. .. interface:: Bayes :widget: Quasi Options ~~~~~~~ Sample Either a reduced file created using the Energy Transfer tab or an :math:`S(Q, \omega)` file. Resolution A resolution file created using the Calibration tab. Program The curve fitting program to use. Background The background fitting program to use. Elastic Peak If an elastic peak should be used. Sequential Fit Enables multiple fitting iterations. Fix Width Allows selection of a width file. Use ResNorm Allows selection of a ResNorm output file or workspace to use with fitting. EMin & EMax The energy range to perform fitting within. Sample Binning Sample binning to use. Resolution Binning Resolution binning to use. Preview Spectrum Changes the spectrum displayed in the preview plot. Plot Current Preview Plots the currently selected preview plot in a separate external window Run Runs the processing configured on the current tab. Plot Plots the selected parameter stored in the result workspaces. Save Result Saves the result in the default save directory. Stretch ------- .. warning:: This interface is only available on Windows This is a variation of the stretched exponential option of Quasi. For each spectrum, a fit is performed for a grid of β and σ values. The distribution of goodness of fit values is plotted. .. interface:: Bayes :widget: Stretch Options ~~~~~~~ Sample Either a reduced file created using the Energy Transfer tab or an :math:`S(Q, \omega)` file. Resolution A resolution file created using the Calibration tab. Background The background fitting program to use. Elastic Peak If an elastic peak should be used. Sequential Fit Enables multiple fitting iterations. EMin & EMax The energy range to perform fitting within. Sample Binning Sample binning to use. Sigma Value of Sigma to use. Beta Value of Beta to use. Preview Spectrum Changes the spectrum displayed in the preview plot. Plot Current Preview Plots the currently selected preview plot in a separate external window Run Runs the processing configured on the current tab. Plot Plots the selected parameter stored in the result workspaces. Plot Contour Produces a contour plot of the selected workspace. Save Result Saves the result in the default save directory. .. categories:: Interfaces Indirect 3928 E Alameda Lane Gilbert 85298Legacy AT Seville - MLS 5742361 Property Description Golf course view home. This newly designed 4 bedroom with 3.5 bath plan features a great room concept with an oversized kitchen island. Multiple bedrooms have walk in closets. The expansive enclosed courtyard with fireplace is great for entertaining. Built-in Outdoor kitchen and fire pit in back yard! Plus fully landscaped front and backyard. Luxurious spa over looking golf course. READY IN AUGUST!Welcome to episode 236 of Erk FM: Australia. In the first episode of a 6 part special, Erk thought that he would feature an A to Z of Australian music that he has featured on Erk FM: Australia. Like a large city’s phone books, Erk will divide this series into 2 halves – A to K & L to Z. If that’s not enough, there will be separate female & male specials. Then at the end of the series, Erk will select the band with the most plays of each letter.This episode features Australian female artists/bands in the first half of the alphabet. Train driver by profession but podcasting with passion since 2007, Erk has a range of podcasts including music (Erk FM), talk (Erk Pod, Erk To The Diary Room) and more. He has podcasted in Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, North America, Europe, the UK & parts of Asia. Thank you to all of the musicians, venues, promoters & listeners for all of their support during the life of Erk FM (2009 - 2015). It's been a great ride but it is time to move on and work on other projects & things in Erk's life. Part Of Support Erk Across Channel Erk, Erk provides hours of free content every week across various talk & music podcasts. Podcasting is not Erk's day job. An optional monthly contribution will assist Erk with covering production costs. Contributors will receive exclusive content produced by Erk that you will not receive on a podcast. Ch Erk Mega Feed This subscription features all current Channel Erk shows except Erk FM: Metal Monday. Buy Erk’s Book! Channel Erk Supports Creative Commons Channel Erk and all podcasts are licensed under a Creative Commons Share-alike, non-commercial, non-derivative agreement registered in Australia. All music played with direct permission from the artist or under agreement with various music providers and/or music management. Some sound effects from The Free Sound Project, some icons from Iconspedia.Q: cfEngine3 - class if package is installed how can i set a class if a package is installed ? Background : i want to trigger a file modification only if a package is installed (optional in a specific version). My (example) code unfortunately doesn't work : vars: "cfengine_rpm" data => packagesmatching("cfengine-nova", ".", ".", ".*"); "cfengine_rpm_installed" slist => getindices(cfengine_rpm); classes: "cfengine_installed" expression => some("cfengine", cfengine_rpm_installed); reports: cfengine_installed:: "cfEngine is installed "; # Bonus :-) "cfEngine Version : $(cfengine_rpm[$(cfengine_rpm_installed)][version])"; Addendum : this question is similar to CFEngine - set variable if a specific package version is installed but I would like to ask for coded hints or solutions :-) A: I tweaked your policy a bit and provided comments in line. I think your main issue was that you were expecting the index of the returned packagesmatching() data to be indexed by package name, instead of a numeric id. bundle agent main { vars: # Return data from cfengines internal cache about any packages matching the # name cfengine
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2579, 2199, 2684, 407, 253, 6112, 2418, 2499, 28469, 1279, 9585, 387, 9516, 32879, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1563, 310, 247, 1618, 273, 3394, 9369, 275, 253, 16916, 14564, 285, 275, 35382, 3928, 31493, 342, 253, 28593, 1621, 41668, 20816, 272, 29712, 398, 326, 403, 1959, 285, 1527, 281, 253, 1345, 27, 187, 187, 22196, 253, 28593, 1621, 41668, 20816, 272, 29712, 398, 387, 5689, 42, 323, 436, 794, 13, 27096, 285, 18366, 3114, 3652, 9759, 15, 831, 6874 ]	type of firm of course, but long-term owners of luxury brands come to mind.” The announcement seemed to give CEO Tad Smith an abundance of confidence about the company’s future: “When I said in the prior earnings call that we are going to have one or more bad quarters I think we are going to keep it to one,” he said Monday. “I feel good about things.”Doxofylline in rat brain in relation to locomotor activity. Doxofylline is a new xanthine derivative with significant bronchodilatatory activity. We have studied in HPLC the distribution of doxofylline in various areas of rat brain (cortex, cerebellum, limbic system) and its activity on the central nervous system by using a spontaneous motility test comparing it with aminophylline administered orally in equimolar doses (4.7 - 9.4 - 19 x 10(-5) mol/kg). Doxofylline is absorbed 3 or 4 times less than aminophylline at the same doses. Nevertheless, the quantity of doxofylline that goes to the brain is equivalent to that absorbed, whereas the quantity of aminophylline is about one-third. This is due to the greater liposolubility of doxofylline in comparison to aminophylline. In spite of the fact that doxofylline is easily distributed in the brain, spontaneous motility in animals is not modified, whereas aminophylline increases this activity significantly. The low affinity of doxofylline with adenosine receptors (A1 and A2) in comparison with aminophylline explains the lack of side effects on the central nervous system which has been amply documented for theophylline and for other methylxanthine derivatives.Ask HN: What podcasts do you listen to about the latest scientific discoveries? - AHappyCamper ====== nkb_ 60 seconds science [0] References: 0\. [https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second- science...](https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second-science/) Edit: 60 seconds science has a nugget of science news a day. It is a quick way to highlight a topic and a breakthrough in the area. When I like the info I dig further into the topic. President Jacob Zuma has signed proclamations authorising the Special Investigating Unit (SIU) to investigate certain matters in respect of the affairs of two district municipalities and a provincial department. Thick grey smog pressed against Zhao Jian's windshield, blotting visibility to two metres as he drove through China's most polluted city. Save & Share Related News "I don't remember ever seeing air pollution so bad," said Zhao of the weeks of recent haze that saw hazardous air hanging across swathes of the country. But like others in Xingtai, a 3,000-year-old city that in February was officially declared to have the country's worst air pollution, Zhao has no hope for improvement. "There's nothing you can do," he said. China's Communist leaders, currently gathered in Beijing for the annual meeting of the country's rubber-stamp parliament, the National People's Congress, have promised action on pollution in response to growing public outrage. The capital itself has seen particulate levels almost 40 times World Health Organisation (WHO) limits, and the pollution is inflicting a heavy toll on both human health and economic activity. "The state of the ecological environment affects the level of the people's well-being and also posterity and the future of our nation," Premier Wen Jiabao said in an address to the congress. "We should resolve to solve the problems of serious air, water, and soil pollution that affect the people's vital interests." Air pollution caused at least 8,572 premature deaths in four of China's biggest cities last year, and 6.8 billion yuan ($1.1 billion) in economic losses, according to a study by Peking University and Greenpeace published in December. But analysts say that without a serious threat of social unrest, China's rulers are unlikely to abandon their focus on economic growth or take radical action on polluting industries in the face of powerful vested interests. Metres away from the towering smokestacks of Xingtai's sprawling steel plants -- many of them state-owned -- shopkeepers have no difficulty pointing out the source of the pollution. Nearly half of China's emissions of PM2.5 -- tiny particles that penetrate deep into the lungs -- come from coal burning, with the rest mostly from vehicle emissions and construction. Three provinces surrounding Xingtai, 350 kilometres (220 miles) south of Beijing, burned through almost 400 million tonnes of coal last year --nearly half the total consumption of the United States. Experts agree that any meaningful action on pollution will mean cutting dependence on coal, but say Beijing's current stance will see its use rise. "We see nothing in the current policy that could meaningfully slow down the pace of coal consumption," Deutsche Bank said in a report this month. Locals said measures to reduce air pollution are unevenly enforced because of bribery. "You give the government some money and they won't do anything," Zhang said, miming the action of slipping cash into an official's pocket. While China's leaders have repeatedly stated the importance of cleaning up the pollution, responsibility for reducing emissions falls to environmental protection bureaus at the local level. Xingtai's bureau takes up a few floors of dusty, undecorated offices above a cake shop. "We're meant to implement emissions reductions policies, but we're too weak," said an official surnamed Wang, sitting opposite an ageing computer showing the day's PM2.5 reading at 179 -- seven times the WHO limit. "It's a moderate day for us," he added. China began to publish PM2.5 data for 74 cities in January, after public calls for greater transparency on the issue. State media have been unusually outspoken over the smog outbreaks. "This choking, dirty and poisonous air forces Chinese people to rethink the widespread, messy development model," said the China Youth Daily. Protests triggered by environmental issues in China have grown by almost 30 percent a year since 1996, according to the China Daily, but air pollution has not yet provoked the same level of street action as for water and land. "People are concerned about air because now they can see it," said Yang Fuqiang, a senior advisor in Beijing for the US-based Natural Resources Defense Council. "The pressure from the public is much stronger than before, but still not big enough." In his congress speech, Premier Wen restated the Communist Party's long-standing position that "development is still the key to solving all our problems". Standing on a river bank in the shadow of a huge coal-fired power station, a Xingtai estate agent who gave his surname as Wang summed up the situation. "Nearly everyone has a house and enough to eat now, so people will care about the environment more," he said.Explore Special Week Long Education Events at Travis County Parks with the Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers to Help Preserve and Protect Natural Resources for Generations to Come Leave No Trace Selected Travis County Parks as an Endangered ‘Hot Spot’ and are Hosting Events to Help Raise Awareness about Natural Areas Around the Country Facing the Threat of Irreversible Environmental Damage March 23, 2015 (Travis County, TX) The Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics and its Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers team are partnering with Travis County Parks to host community events and educational activities March 23-30th, 2015. The scenic and popular Travis County Parks have experienced visitor-created impacts in recent years including excessive trash, damage to vegetation, trees and trail erosion. Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers will focus on Hamilton Pool and Reimers’ Ranch, which are managed as sister parks due to their proximity to each other. The Hot Spot Program, a key component of the Leave No Trace in Every Park initiative, raises community awareness and brings solutions to popular natural areas facing heavy recreational use and consequently, the threat of harm to trails, parks and open space areas. The Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers travel throughout the country providing public education about how to reduce impacts in the outdoors. “The cumulative impact of so many people enjoying a great county park system such as Travis County Parks can negatively affect that place,” according to Courtney Bierschbach, Leave No Trace Traveling Trainer. “In most cases, the land impact isn’t due to a malicious intent to harm nature and wildlife. Instead, it’s simply lack of Leave No Trace education and practices.” “We are excited to work with the Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers to help educate our community and raise awareness for the future enjoyment and preservation of our beautiful landscape,” said Dan Perry Parks District Manager at Travis County Parks. During the week, Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers will provide private training sessions with County Park Staff and specific non-profit groups. On the weekend there will be a service project performed by the Texas State University Botany Club at Hamilton Pool. The following is a list of events happening in the Austin Area and in Travis County Parks with the Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers that are free and open to the public: Join the Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers at REI for this fun, informative and interactive community building presentation. This session
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1966, 30545, 1806, 753, 24035, 12143, 5464, 13, 4007, 273, 253, 43921, 266, 330, 13606, 386, 7115, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 753, 253, 1072, 310, 2032, 342, 253, 1986, 43327, 6412, 13, 247, 2022, 1282, 1850, 45455, 41879, 1981, 342, 247, 5807, 1204, 689, 1072, 14, 11523, 7875, 326, 310, 3264, 281, 1132, 562 ]	will be compiled into the assembly, and if you're using a shared bin folder, you shouldn't need to do anything more. If they won't be shared, you'll have to attach to the AssemblyResolve and TypeResolve events in the global application (more on this here). We eventually scrapped this idea because of security concerns, and ended up going with MEF data contracts but if all of your other assemblies are first party, then this should be quick and easy. Hope this helps. <%= back_link_to admin_budget_groups_path(@budget) %> <h2><%= @budget.name %></h2> <h3><%= t("admin.budget_groups.form.#{action}") %></h3> 5. Seems like every time we have worn non traditional uniforms in the past we have lost. So based on that I would say no. Although if they came out in black helmets, jerseys and pants, that would be really cool.Q: didReceiveMemoryWarning from UITableView with Images created with url data followed by app termination due to memory pressure I am setting up a UITableview, and on the side of each cell is an image that is 80x80. The TableView works perfectly when the number of cells is less than 8, but any more than this and sometimes the scroll performance can have a minor delay. With a lot more cells (around 50), the scroll performance is fine as long as you dont make a big swipe down quickly. Also, when there are a lot of cells, if you stay on this view for too long and scroll up and down, the app will receive a memory warning, and then will eventually crash. Any tips for helping to save memory? Some of these images are pretty large (5000 x 1000), or how to clear some memory when didReceiveMemoryWarning is called? I'm using ARC if that is relevant. Here is the code I use to set up the cells: - (UITableViewCell )tableView:(UITableView )tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath { CustomTableViewCell cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"ArticleCell"]; if(cell == nil){ cell = [[CustomTableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"ArticleCell"]; } cell.titleLabel.text = nil; cell.imageRight.image = nil; Article article = [self.articles objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; [cell.titleLabel setText:article.title]; if(!article.pictureData){ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0), ^{ NSData data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:article.image]]; dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ article.pictureData = data; UIImage img = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:data]; CGSize imgSize = CGSizeMake(80, 80); img = [img resizeImage:img newSize:imgSize]; [cell.imageRight setImage:img]; [self.tableView beginUpdates]; [self.tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:indexPath, nil] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone]; [self.tableView endUpdates]; }); }); } else [cell.imageRight setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:article.pictureData]]; return cell; } The point is though that this tableView is loading all of the cells perfectly, and it can make it all the way through even 50+ rows. I just need to clear some memory, I'm just unsure how. A: Your cells are set up differently depending on whether the pictureData is available: If pictureData is not yet available, it will be downloaded & its full resolution data set on the article object; afterwards a smaller thumbnail image is generated and set on cell.imageRight. However, if the picture has already been downloaded, a full resolution image is created from pictureData and set on the cell's imageRight without resizing it first.. } else [cell.imageRight setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:article.pictureData]]; This means that as soon as all pictures have been loaded, each time the tableView dequeues a reusable cell it will also set the full res image on cell.imageRight. I suppose this explains the memory issues you are encountering. My advice would be to add a UIImage thumbnail property to the articles object, cache the resized image there after it has been generated from the downloaded data and always use this -thumbnail for the cell's imageRight. Additionally, this will reduce the nontrivial system load (both on memory & cpu) caused by re-generating and resizing the images every time the tableView updates a cell. Another thing: there's actually no need to bother the main thread with the image resize operation, I suspect that's where the hitching comes from when scrolling. It should help to leave that on the global queue and dispatch_async only the table update to the main queue afterwards. U.S. church attendance is dropping, but Hope Church in Memphis, Tennessee, is packing the pews — or, in Hope’s case, modern theater seats with individual cup holders. The Evangelical Presbyterian Church affiliate, one of the fastest-growing in the nation, holds four services each weekend to accommodate the nearly 7,000 parishioners who come for the multiethnic community, the coffee kiosks, the mix of contemporary and traditional music, the outreach to non-churchgoers, and the biblically based message. Hope’s conservative stance on human sexuality — faithfulness in marriage, chastity in singleness, and marriage between one man and one woman — has done little, if anything, to rein in the church’s galloping growth. “I think what people appreciate, honestly, is do you believe what you say you believe?” said Hope senior pastor Rufus Smith. “If you’re going to be an [LGBTQ] affirming church, be that, and if you’re not, be that, so people will appreciate whatever your position of conscience is. And I think that is what has helped [evangelical] churches not experience a decline because of that particular issue.” Four years after the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage, conservative churches, led by the evangelicals and nondenominationals, still draw enthusiastic crowds each weekend to their megachurches, even as liberal mainline Protestant denominations wilt. “For evangelicals, being conservative is what has held them to that same level as a share of the population,” said Ryan P. Burge, an assistant professor of political science at Eastern Illinois University who tracks the data. Yet the future is uncertain as attendance plateaus. Evangelicals made up 22.5% of the U.S. population in 2018, and that share is expected to inch up to only 22.6% by 2030, according to Mr. Burge’s numbers, which are based on the General Social Survey, a trove of sociological data. A 2016 study led by Wilfrid Laurier University professor David Millard Haskell found that the “recipe for church growth” was conservative theology coupled with worship music featuring drums and guitars, but he said he thinks the growth has hit a wall since then. He also said cultural upheaval of gender issues and the battles it entails — such as same-sex wedding cakes, public accommodations and transgender athletes — is taking a toll. “What’s going on in the culture with the greater acceptance of gay marriage will make it harder for churches promoting traditional views,” Mr. Haskell said. But he added: “If a church stuck with their traditional views and were able to articulate it in a way that met the hearts and minds, the best research shows that keeping to those traditional values will cause your church to grow.” Religious conservative leaders at the national level see the fight over gender issues as make-or-break. “The current cultural attack is indeed about our right to live according to our faith and even about what it means to be a man or a woman,” said Mario Diaz, general counsel of Concerned Women for America. “That is why we are engaged there most prominently. When males are entering women’s private spaces and demanding to compete against them in sports, we must speak up.” ‘Culture war is dead’ Blaming same-sex marriage for the decline of Christian churchgoers in America would be too simplistic, religious scholars say, given that the slide can be traced to the turn of the century — the 19th century — and picked up steam during the sexual revolution of the 1960s. Mainline denominations that flowed with societal changes, such as the Episcopal Church, the Presbyterian Church (USA), the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, and the United Church of Christ “have all seen dramatic declines in their membership and attendance as they liberalize their teachings on human sexuality,” said Keith Boyette, president of the Wesleyan Covenant Association. He said the same is true with the United Methodist Church, a mainline denomination grappling with a schism over same-sex marriage that is expected to play out
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11345, 17187, 27, 4278, 15, 17187, 187, 50274, 373, 454, 68, 40427, 27, 4278, 15, 15024, 15, 15024, 2548, 187, 50274, 14966, 301, 27, 4278, 15, 15024, 15, 14966, 21691, 15, 14966, 2618, 187, 50274, 6839, 1377, 40427, 27, 4278, 15, 15024, 15, 14966, 21691, 15, 14966, 2548, 187, 50274, 20476, 2606, 27, 4278, 15, 15024, 15, 14966, 21691, 15, 20476, 4769, 187, 50274, 16726, 14729, 1596, 27, 4278, 15, 15024, 15, 14966, 21691, 15, 16726, 11257, 23912, 15, 1596, 187, 50274, 16726, 14729, 301, 27, 4278, 15, 15024, 15, 14966, 21691, 15, 16726, 11257, 23912, 15, 301, 187, 50274, 3024, 27, 4278, 15 ]	gdeventlastseents: details.finding.eventLastSeen networkinterfaceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.networkInterfaceId privatednsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateDnsName privateipaddress: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateIpAddress subnetid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.subnetId vpcid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.vpcId publicdnsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicDnsName publicip: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicIp direction: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.connectionDirection Behavior:EC2/NetworkPortUnusual: findingid: details.id arn: details.arn awsaccountid: details.accountId awsregion: details.region resourcetype: details.resource.resourceType instanceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceId instancetype: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceType launchtime: details.resource.instanceDetails.launchTime iamprofilearn: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.arn iamprofileid: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.id net: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces tags: details.resource.instanceDetails.tags state: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceState az: details.resource.instanceDetails.availabilityZone imageid: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageId imagedesc: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageDescription detectorid: details.finding.detectorId sourceipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localIpDetails.ipAddressV4 destinationipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remoteIpDetails.ipAddressV4 sourceport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localPortDetails.port destinationport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remotePortDetails.port proto: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.protocol evidence: details.finding.evidence miscinfo: details.finding.additionalInfo platform: details.resource.instanceDetails.platform gdeventcreatedts: details.createdAt gdeventupdatedts: details.updatedAt gdeventfirstseents: details.finding.eventFirstSeen gdeventlastseents: details.finding.eventLastSeen networkinterfaceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.networkInterfaceId privatednsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateDnsName privateipaddress: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateIpAddress subnetid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.subnetId vpcid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.vpcId publicdnsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicDnsName publicip: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicIp direction: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.connectionDirection Behavior:EC2/TrafficVolumeUnusual: findingid: details.id arn: details.arn awsaccountid: details.accountId awsregion: details.region resourcetype: details.resource.resourceType instanceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceId instancetype: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceType launchtime: details.resource.instanceDetails.launchTime iamprofilearn: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.arn iamprofileid: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.id net: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces tags: details.resource.instanceDetails.tags state: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceState az: details.resource.instanceDetails.availabilityZone imageid: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageId imagedesc: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageDescription detectorid: details.finding.detectorId sourceipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localIpDetails.ipAddressV4 destinationipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remoteIpDetails.ipAddressV4 sourceport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localPortDetails.port destinationport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remotePortDetails.port proto: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.protocol evidence: details.finding.evidence miscinfo: details.finding.additionalInfo platform: details.resource.instanceDetails.platform gdeventcreatedts: details.createdAt gdeventupdatedts: details.updatedAt gdeventfirstseents: details.finding.eventFirstSeen gdeventlastseents: details.finding.eventLastSeen networkinterfaceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.networkInterfaceId privatednsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateDnsName privateipaddress: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateIpAddress subnetid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.subnetId vpcid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.vpcId publicdnsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicDnsName publicip: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicIp direction: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.connectionDirection Trojan:EC2/BlackholeTraffic: findingid: details.id arn: details.arn awsaccountid: details.accountId awsregion: details.region resourcetype: details.resource.resourceType instanceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceId instancetype: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceType launchtime: details.resource.instanceDetails.launchTime iamprofilearn: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.arn iamprofileid: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.id net: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces tags: details.resource.instanceDetails.tags state: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceState az: details.resource.instanceDetails.availabilityZone imageid: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageId imagedesc: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageDescription detectorid: details.finding.detectorId destinationipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remoteIpDetails.ipAddressV4 sourceport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localPortDetails.port destinationport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remotePortDetails.port proto: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.protocol evidence: details.finding.evidence miscinfo: details.finding.additionalInfo platform: details.resource.instanceDetails.platform gdeventcreatedts: details.createdAt gdeventupdatedts: details.updatedAt gdeventfirstseents: details.finding.eventFirstSeen gdeventlastseents: details.finding.eventLastSeen networkinterfaceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.networkInterfaceId privatednsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateDnsName privateipaddress: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateIpAddress subnetid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.subnetId vpcid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.vpcId publicdnsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicDnsName publicip: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicIp direction: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.connectionDirection Trojan:EC2/DropPoint: findingid: details.id arn: details.arn awsaccountid: details.accountId awsregion: details.region resourcetype: details.resource.resourceType instanceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceId instancetype: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceType launchtime: details.resource.instanceDetails.launchTime iamprofilearn: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.arn iamprofileid: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.id net: details.
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App. at 24. When it was disclosed in response to a March 3, 1982, oral inquiry that it would take DOJ several months to reach a decision, PLEI filed, on April 30, 1982, an FOIA complaint in the District Court. 3 On July 19, 1982, DOJ filed a motion for summary judgment. Accompanying the motion was the declaration of the Chief of the Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act Unit within OLP. The declaration (1) released all but three and one-half lines of one of the documents, (2) described the remaining documents, and (3) claimed section 552(b)(2) and (b)(5) exemptions for the undisclosed material. App. at 31-40. On July 29, 1982, PLEI moved for leave to amend its complaint to include documents sought in a separate, later FOIA request, and on August 16, 1982, PLEI filed a motion for summary judgment. 4 On August 17 and 18, 1982, a hearing was held in San Diego in the criminal case United States v. Sasway, Crim. No. 82-0504 (S.D.Cal.1982). See PLEI, supra, 556 F.Supp. at 447. In that hearing, DOJ, in order to refute a defense claim of selective prosecution, publicly disclosed its guidelines for prosecuting Selective Service non-registrants. Id. Those guidelines and the cover letter transmitting the guidelines to United States Attorneys were two of the four documents sought by PLEI. On or about September 3, 1982, after the guidelines became public in Sasway, they and the cover letter were released to PLEI. Id. 5 DOJ continued to defend its position with regard to the withholding of the two remaining documents. On September 21, 1982, the District Court issued an order refusing leave to PLEI to amend its complaint and granting summary judgment for DOJ with regard to the two undisclosed documents, sustaining the claim of exemption under 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552(b)(5). App. at 59-60. 6 Subsequently, PLEI moved for an award of attorney's fees and litigation expenses, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552(a)(4)(E). The District Court denied PLEI's motion, holding that PLEI had not substantially prevailed in the FOIA action, as required under section 552(a)(4)(E), because no causal nexus had been shown between PLEI's action and the release of the two documents PLEI received. Alternatively, the District Court held that even if PLEI had substantially prevailed and was eligible for attorney's fees, an analysis of the factors enumerated in Cox v. United States Department of Justice, 601 F.2d 1, 7 (D.C.Cir.1979), for entitlement to such fees, showed that PLEI was not so entitled. II 7 An award of attorney's fees and litigation costs incurred in pressing an FOIA claim may be made only if the complainant has substantially prevailed. 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552(a)(4)(E). While it is clear that a court order compelling disclosure is not a prerequisite for an award,1 it is also clear that more than post hoc, ergo propter hoc must be shown.2 An FOIA litigant seeking attorney's fees must show that "prosecution of the action could reasonably be regarded as necessary to obtain the information ... and that a causal nexus exists between that action and the agency's surrender of the information ...." Cox v. United States Department of Justice, supra, 601 F.2d at 6 (citations omitted); see also Sweatt v. United States Navy, supra, 683 F.2d at 423-24; Church of Scientology v. Harris, supra, 653 F.2d at 588. 8 To be sure, the Justice Department's release of the two documents at issue in the attorney's fees motion did occur after the filing of an FOIA complaint. However, the initial release of the documents occurred in an unrelated criminal case. Only then did DOJ release the documents to PLEI, specifically representing to the District Court that "[i]n view of the public disclosure of the guidelines, [DOJ] will discontinue its efforts to withhold these materials." Filing of September 3, 1982, App. at 44. The Justice Department released only those documents which had already been publicly disclosed; it did not release the other documents that were the subject of PLEI's FOIA action. The District Court thus concluded that PLEI failed to show a causal nexus between its FOIA action and DOJ's release of the documents. 9 Our review of the District Court's conclusion that PLEI did not substantially prevail in the litigation, so as to be eligible for attorney's fees, is narrow in scope. The findings of fact underlying a conclusion as to whether an FOIA litigant has substantially prevailed are reviewed under a clearly-erroneous standard. See Sweatt v. United States Navy, supra, 683 F.2d at 425; Crooker v. United States Department of the Treasury, supra, 663 F.2d at 142. In this case, there is no dispute as to the findings of fact. Thus, the District Court's findings of fact are manifestly not clearly erroneous. 10 Nor is there any indication that in reaching its conclusion the District Court applied an improper legal standard to those findings of fact.3 PLEI would have us find legal error by interpreting the causal nexus requirement in significantly weakened form. PLEI argues that an FOIA plaintiff need not show that its suit was a direct cause of the release of the documents sought. Appellant's Brief at 28. However, the cases cited for this proposition fail to support it. In each case, the release of the documents was directly attributable to the plaintiff's FOIA action.4 Alternatively, PLEI invites us to infer causality from the timing of the release of the documents. Appellant's Brief at 32-33. Such an inference, however, would be contrary to the law of this Circuit.5 11 There is no indication in the record or in the District Court's findings of fact that would indicate that the PLEI action influenced the DOJ decision to release the documents in Sasway. Nor is there any indication that DOJ simply abandoned its defenses to PLEI's claim. The District Court appears to have understood, and to have correctly applied, the causal nexus requirement. Accordingly, we must accept the District Court's finding that PLEI was not eligible for an award of attorney's fees. 12 Only movants who have prevailed substantially, and are therefore eligible, may be found entitled to an award of attorney's fees and litigation expenses under section 552(a)(4)(E). See Fund for Constitutional Government v. National Archives & Records Service, supra, 656 F.2d at 870; Church of Scientology v. Harris, supra, 653 F.2d at 587; Nationwide Building Maintenance, Inc. v. Sampson, supra, 559 F.2d at 709. Since PLEI is not eligible for an award of attorney's fees and litigation expenses, we have no occasion to comment on the factors that would bear on PLEI's entitlement.6 13 For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court is 14 Affirmed. * Sitting by designation pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 294(d) 1 Sweatt v. United States Navy, 683 F.2d 420, 423 (D.C.Cir.1982); Fund for Constitutional Government v. National Archives & Records Service, 656 F.2d 856, 871 (D.C.Cir.1981); Church of Scientology v. Harris, 653 F.2d 584, 587 (D.C.Cir.1981); Crooker v. United States Department of the Treasury, 663 F.2d 140, 141 (D.C.Cir.1980); Cox v. United States Department of Justice, 601 F.2d 1, 6 (D.C.Cir.1979); Nationwide Building Maintenance, Inc. v. Sampson, 559 F.2d 704, 708 (D.C.Cir.1977); Cuneo v. Rumsfeld, 553 F.2d 1360, 1364 (D.C.Cir.1977) 2 Sweatt v. United States Navy, supra, 683 F.2d at 423; Church of Scientology v. Harris, supra, 653 F.2d at 587-88; Cox v. United States Department of Justice, supra, 601 F.2d at 6 3 See generally United States v. Singer Manufacturing Co., 374 U.S. 174, 194 n. 9, 83 S.Ct. 1773, 1784 n. 9, 10 L.Ed.2d 823 (1963); Federal Trade Commission v. Texaco, Inc., 555 F.2d 862, 876 n. 29 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied sub nom. Standard Oil Co. v. Federal Trade Commission, 431 U.S. 974, 97 S.Ct. 2939,
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2708, 634, 747, 21501, 1127, 15, 380, 1930, 35197, 1127, 588, 320, 337, 3, 313, 19, 15, 22, 3591, 10, 1977, 432, 634, 21501, 1127, 13, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 253, 35197, 313, 936, 253, 1930, 285, 5777, 1066, 481, 29562, 841, 747, 2792, 281, 253, 990, 273, 253, 9246, 273, 253, 3236, 277, 12863, 13, 534, 452, 1024, 5195, 313, 1542, 4067, 15107, 10, 390, 48955, 313, 1542, 4577, 15107, 481, 4410, 2040, 3102, 3104, 36971, 562, 667, 44395, 390, 480, 3544, 4269, 407, 253, 26787, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 1310, 253, 21501, 1127, 310, 2169, 685, 697, 3236, 1899, 13, 2502, 2040, 253, 277, 12863, 281, 1127, 2584, 253, 2169, 1127, 15, 187, 187, 688, 2219, 835, 253, 15045, 21501, 1127, 310, 2406, 685, 253, 1930, 35197, 990, 2792, 13, 253, 1930, 35197, 990, 2792, 588, 671, 452, 281, 320, 17892, 15, 22679, 253, 4181, 326, 253, 21501, 1127, 369, 17892, 15, 20672, 253, 990, 2792, 273, 253, 35197, 9246, 253, 1072, 4181, 13, 3192, 1557, 281, 2406, 731, 28446, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 13, 2118, 253, 2862, 1930, 35197, 21169, 13, 417, 816, 253, 9092, 13, 327, 253, 5195, 14, 483, 390, 48955, 3102, 15, 831, 11359, 253, 4871, 273, 253, 2914, 18400, 547, 5185, 15, 24440, 275, 253, 747, 35197, 9246, 13, 23345, 253, 9092, 273, 253, 18106, 35197, 253, 1072, 2408, 253, 21501, 35197, 369, 17892, 327, 253, 5195, 390, 48955, 3102, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 1916, 3426, 253, 3102, 13, 2502, 2040, 253, 1930, 22595, 407, 12873, 253, 747, 35197, 9246, 342, 253, 4430, 13928, 285, 253, 18106, 1282, 323, 253, 5195, 390, 48955, 3102, 15, 187, 187, 817, 427, 4625, 44, 5446, 49594, 39307, 187, 187, 2042, 253, 7623, 1282, 310, 1512, 6863, 390, 1512, 13155, 13, 4575, 253, 3102, 15672, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 22679, 1475, 634, 7623, 835, 368, 1871, 751, 253, 6699, 7623, 1282, 281, 1790, 15, 6852, 504, 253, 6814, 275, 2716, 347, 368, 403, 2444, 342, 2716, 253, 3102, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 4744, 253, 331, 31054, 3104, 323, 253, 7623, 285, 9215, 327, 1097, 253, 2914, 285, 896, 18400, 547, 13, 3384, 216, 240, 3, 313, 18, 15, 22, 3591, 10, 275, 432, 253, 9968, 5024, 15, 10243, 598, 253, 9215, 331, 31054, 3104, 285, 11173, 275, 1659, 15, 5037, 626, 7664, 670, 253, 9215, 35197, 15, 22679, 253, 331, 31054, 1386, 323, 253, 7623, 407, 5877, 247, 2602, 13, 12112, 11173, 2557, 327, 697, 1930, 313, 3529, 310, 13, 6306, 598, 327, 697, 6906, 5024, 582, 417, 6507, 13, 1475, 253, 7623, 331, 31054, 1386, 15, 21476, 352, 594, 253, 42344, 403, 1411, 253, 3102, 323, 253, 954, 7899, 2557, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 1198, 1046, 337, 3, 313, 19, 15, 22, 3591, 10, 3064, 875, 253, 331, 31054, 1386, 285, 253, 2303, 2557, 13, 2118, 253, 3102, 434, 7623, 1282, 36444, 3, 313, 23, 2188, 10, 387, 253, 4055, 2914, 285, 387, 253, 9215, 1386, 13, 2057, 275, 13, 2584, 253, 7623, 281, 1056, 352, 4577, 13, 390, 562, 13, 1977, 432, 253, 7623, 281, 1056, 352, 8750, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 604, 368, 971, 281, 2572, 253, 7623, 337, 3, 313, 19, 15, 22, 3591, 582, 368, 1833, 2118, 253, 4055, 14, 6342, 1127, 1066, 36444, 3, 313, 23, 2188, 10, 285, 253, 9215, 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19, 15, 29036, 634, 9215, 4871, 313, 3529, 368, 1849, 4272, 407, 374, 10, 281, 253, 18400, 547, 896, 13, 7005, 2835, 253, 22595, 1581, 1972, 15, 1310, 368, 1472, 1561, 36444, 3, 313, 23, 2188, 582, 368, 1833, 320, 4030, 15, 1310, 417, 13, 368, 1833, 971, 281, 3451, 323, 9215, 4871, 15, 3166, 436, 1078, 35827, 323, 9215, 14679, 15, 24440, 247, 11593, 29609, 13, 7529, 281, 253, 18106, 13, 949, 253, 9215, 1127, 15, 28396, 387, 4055, 896, 13, 2557, 2112, 436, 1386, 281, 634, 2303, 9215, 4871, 15, 10338, 247, 1616, 327, 253, 1386, 15, 10209, 13, 3812, 247, 9118, 1386, 949, 634, 1616, 13, 7562, 352, 20277, 281, 253, 18106, 1282, 281, 1616, 253, 14200, 390, 39937, 9215, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 28396, 387, 253, 18106, 387, 4055, 896, 13, 1616, 835, 634, 9215, 14, 3433, 1714, 2557, 25808, 253, 9118, 1386, 15, 831, 310, 634, 747, 9215, 1127, 15, 5838, 849, 2080, 1840, 390, 2708, 253, 3236, 9215, 1127, 436, 310, 13, 347, 368, 588, 878, 281, 4575, 253, 4430, 13928, 436, 1072, 2408, 15, 24440, 634, 747, 9215, 1386, 432, 436, 1127, 281, 253, 7623, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 9985, 253, 4260, 3659, 273, 634, 747, 9215, 1386, 15, 831, 588, 320, 253, 4055, 273, 634, 9215, 35197, 15, 2058, 253, 4260, 3659, 13, 3812, 247, 1386, 20277, 281, 634, 9215, 1386, 326, 310, 253, 1072, 2978, 347, 253, 3236, 35197, 15, 831, 310, 634, 35197, 4055, 13, 285, 253, 990, 310, 634, 35197, 1127, 15, 22679, 253, 4871, 273, 253, 3236, 35197, 15, 4744, 253, 35197, 4871, 327, 253, 9215, 1386, 342, 253, 20277, 1386, 275, 253, 4055, 15, 24440, 275, 634, 35197, 9246, 13, 12873, 841, 10880, 281, 253, 990, 273, 253, 20277, 1386, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 46835, 253, 4430, 13928, 347, 3058, 27, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 9215, 4871, 369, 10904, 13, 533, 417, 253, 9215, 14679, 13, 2502, 2040, 634, 4430, 13928, 13, 4983, 387, 253, 9215, 13, 285, 19310, 896, 715, 253, 5368, 4430, 13928, 670, 4260, 1106, 1066, 253, 6970, 323, 253, 14200, 390, 39937, 9215, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 9215, 14679, 369, 671, 4391, 13, 3812, 247, 9118, 29609, 387, 253, 8346, 1127, 273, 253, 4430, 13928, 16, 2189, 22595, 13, 20277, 281, 253, 18106, 15, 4744, 247, 747, 1127, 2112, 436, 29609, 598, 390, 1066, 1128, 783, 1072, 2408, 326, 368, 5439, 390, 17892, 253, 9215, 1127, 15, 831, 11359, 253, 4430, 13928, 253, 1072, 1979, 15, 1916, 2502, 2040, 436, 1386, 13, 1611, 281, 25066, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 6970, 949, 253, 4260, 3659, 273, 253, 6970, 15, 2635, 19310, 281, 634, 747, 9215, 1127, 323, 247, 14200, 390, 39937, 9215, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 39530, 253, 1072, 2544, 281, 253, 2914, 18400, 547, 27, 24440, 247, 11593, 29609, 949, 253, 2914, 18400, 547, 9215, 1127, 15, 17097, 253, 9215, 1127, 275, 390, 562, 253, 1072, 2408, 326, 368, 4395, 253, 896, 9215, 15, 24440, 247, 9118, 1386, 949, 436, 747, 1127, 15, 3954, 7164, 390, 2406, 253, 9215, 1127, 253, 1072, 2408, 326, 368, 5439, 390, 17892, 352, 275, 253, 896, 13, 281, 3451, 323, 9215, 14679, 15, 29562, 436, 1616, 281, 253, 3236, 7623, 1282, 15, 4410, 2040, 253, 4430, 13928, 347, 275, 3213, 608, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 2091, 368, 1818, 253, 4430, 13928, 327, 253, 18400, 547, 13, 368, 840, 1364, 1818, 253, 4430, 13928, 327, 253, 22910, 594, 352, 1335, 13840, 715, 253, 18400, 547, 15, 1198, 9215, 4871, 23927, 13, 368, 778, 390, 778, 417, 878, 281, 4575, 253, 4430, 13928, 13, 7293, 327, 253, 2544, 15, 22679, 253, 3236, 4430, 13928, 331, 31054, 3104, 327, 253, 896, 18400, 547, 15, 3954, 2557, 634, 747, 4430, 13928, 327, 634, 896, 18400, 547, 13, 2112, 253, 331, 31054, 3104, 15, 380, 3064, 875, 253, 767, 6341, 310, 253, 2408, 326, 368, 588, 7164, 390, 2406, 253, 22910, 1729, 15, 1310, 634, 747, 4430, 13928, 310, 8750, 685, 253, 3236, 4430, 13928, 13, 368, 588, 7164, 253, 22910, 1729, 407, 326, 1072, 2408, 15, 1310, 634, 747, 4430, 13928, 310, 4577, 685, 253, 3236, 4430, 13928, 13, 368, 588, 2406, 253, 22910, 1729, 407, 326, 2408, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 416, 15289, 1703, 7840, 30384, 6117, 187, 187, 2214, 8442, 342, 9971, 13574, 13, 627, 403, 2223, 8037, 272, 4430, 34998, 275, 253, 896, 13, 285, 672, 11575, 432, 253, 1930, 13, 253, 13574, 403, 3579, 432, 253, 7623, 285, 253, 896, 310, 625, 11906, 685, 253, 2914, 15, 187, 187 ]	below the armpit. Spread or overlap the line evenly to achieve the correct back length. 3. Redraw lines if needed by blending the pattern lines at the overlap or spread. For preliminary front adjustments, you need to lengthen or shorten the front bodice the same amount as you did the back bodice. ## BUST ADJUSTMENTS All standard bodice patterns are made for a B-cup bra size. If you are smaller or larger than a B cup, and/or your bust sits higher or lower than average, then you'll want to adjust your pattern before you start to get a better fit. 1. With the elastic still around your waist, look in a mirror and measure vertically from your shoulder, over the fullest part of your bust, and down to your waist. The bodice front needs to be this long to fit properly. Also note the measurement along that line, where the apex of your bust (or bust point, basically your nipple) sits. You'll need this to mark an accurate bust point on your pattern. 2. Measure from side seam to side seam, across the fullest part of your bust. Add 1" (2.5cm) for wearing ease. Divide in half (because the pattern is half of the front). Also note the distance from the side seam to the bust point. 3. On the front bodice pattern, locate the pattern's bust point by drawing straight lines through the center of each dart. Where they intersect is the pattern's bust point. Mark the bust point on the pattern and mark the dotted lines as pictured. Cut along each of these lines, leaving only a small hinge at the armhole and, for the large bust adjustment, also at the bust point to pivot the pieces. For a small bust adjustment cut through the bust point. 4. Working on a flat surface, spread or overlap the pattern pieces as shown until the length and width measurements you took earlier are achieved. Keep the waistline of the bodice even and the center-front line even. A general rule will be to increase/decrease length and width about ½" (13mm) per change in cup size. For instance, a D cup will add about 1" (2.5cm) in length and width. Tape the altered pattern in place. 5. Mark the correct bust point on the pattern as you measured on yourself earlier, both the height (as measured from your shoulder) and the width (as measured from the side seam). Mark new waist and bust dart points as follows: The point of the waist dart will be 1" (2.5cm) directly below your new bust point. The side dart point will be 1" (2.5cm) away from your bust point, in the direction of the dart (to the side and slightly down). Connect these new points to the end of the legs of the original darts, which have now spread (for larger cups) or overlapped (for smaller cups). Redraw pattern lines smoothing out any bumps or jags caused by the alteration. 6. If the bust point is higher than its original position, redraw the darts to point toward the higher point. In cases where the corrected bust point is lower than the side dart end points, the side dart end points will also have to be lowered. Measure the distance that the bust point was lowered. Lower the end points of the dart legs the same distance, taking care to lower them vertically. In other words, move the entire side dart downward, not just the tip, on the spread-out or overlapped pattern. This keeps the width of the front bodice consistent. Draw in the new dart legs, lowering the tip of the waist dart the same amount the bust dart was lowered on the spread or overlapped pattern. 7. To complete the pattern, redraw the side seam by connecting the new dart legs with the armhole and the waistline for the spread or overlapped pattern. ## NECK ADJUSTMENTS If the neckline is too tight or too loose, adjust the pattern accordingly. 1. Measure around your neck where you'd like the finished neckline to sit. Divide the measurement in half as you are working with half the pattern. 2. Mark the stitching lines for the neck and shoulder on both the front and back bodice, ⅝" (1.5cm) in from the cutting edge. Line up the shoulder stitching lines and tape in place. Don't worry about the shoulder dart. Measure the stitching line for the neck by holding a soft, flexible tape measure on its side (that is, standing up on its thin edge), not flat, around the neck stitching line. Hold it so the increments are against the pattern for the most accurate measure. 3. For every 1" (2.5cm) difference between the stitching line and the target measure, move the pattern's neckline ¼" (6mm) at the center front and at the shoulder line, either in, toward the neck to make it smaller, or out, away from the neck to make it bigger. For example, if you want to increase the neck 1" (2.5cm), you'll move the center-front point down ¼" (6mm) and the shoulder line out ¼" (6mm). Keep the center back the same. Redraw the neck stitching line, and double-check the pattern measure. Add the ⅝" (1.5cm) seam allowance to the stitching line. Adjust again if needed. ## SHOULDER ADJUSTMENTS ### SHOULDER SLOPE CORRECTION This method will correct for wide or narrow shoulders, as well as square or sloping shoulders. 1. Have a friend measure across your back, from shoulder point to shoulder point, where sleeve seams would sit. This is your shoulder width. Divide this by 2, since the pattern is for half of the back. Then, with the elastic around your waist, have a friend measure from your waist at center back, to your shoulder point, where a sleeve seam would sit. This is the shoulder slope. 2. Compare your shoulder width (that you've divided by 2) to the bodice back, omitting the seam allowances. If you're within ¼" (6mm), you'll be fine. If not, you'll want to correct for shoulder width. Do this before correcting for shoulder slope. Draw a horizontal guideline, parallel to the waist, through the shoulder point. Starting at center back, measure along this line to your target shoulder width. Make a mark on the line. Next, draw a vertical line through your mark, keeping it perpendicular to the waistline to mark the wider or narrower shoulder. 3. Starting at the waist at center back, mark where your shoulder-slope measure crosses the vertical line. This is your new shoulder point. Note how far above or below the original shoulder point this is, as you will need to adjust the armhole this same amount. Draw your new shoulder line from this point to the neck. 4. Find the midpoint of your new shoulder line. This will be the center of your shoulder dart. At the midpoint, draw a line perpendicular to your shoulder line that is the same length as the original dart. This is your dart center, and the end is your dart point. Measure the width of the original dart. Mark the dart width on the shoulder line with the perpendicular line in the center. Draw in your dart legs, connecting these marks to the end of the perpendicular line. 5. Correct the armhole as needed: If your shoulder width was adjusted, but not the shoulder slope, redraw your armhole, starting at the shoulder, and blend back into the existing armhole about midway down the curve for the wider or narrower shoulder. If your shoulder slope was also changed, draw a vertical guideline at the outer point of the armhole/side seam, perpendicular to the waist. Mark a new point along this guideline up or down—the same amount that you raised or lowered the shoulder point. This keeps the armhole the same size. To redraw this line, try to mimic the bottom of the curve through the midpoint of the curve. Then blend to your new shoulder point for a wider or narrower shoulder. 6. Apply the same changes to the front bodice: Draw a horizontal guideline through the front bodice shoulder point. Move the shoulder point in or out the same amount that you moved the back shoulder. Draw a vertical line through this new point. Now raise or lower the shoulder point the same amount that you raised or lowered it in the back, to correct for shoulder slope. Connect this mark to the original neckline. Redraw the armhole as in step 5. 7. When you change the armhole on the bodice, you then must change the armhole on the sleeve so it still fits into the bodice. For shoulder width adjustments, you may or may not need to adjust the armhole, depending on the changes. Measure the original armhole stitching lines on the back bodice. Now measure your new armhole on your back bodice, along the stitching lines. The difference between the two measurements is the amount that you will raise or lower the sleeve cap. If your new armhole is bigger than the original armhole, you will raise the sleeve cap by that same amount. If your new armhole is smaller than the original armhole, you will lower the sleeve cap by that amount. ### ROUNDED SHOULDERS For figures with rounded shoulders, there are often gaping armholes in the back, and when viewed from the side, the shoulders are forward from the neck and the back is more prominent than the front.
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273, 5685, 33267, 937, 19, 352, 4620, 281, 320, 253, 906, 273, 247, 8746, 372, 8882, 780, 1320, 1108, 273, 5685, 22555, 4466, 13, 347, 11658, 407, 253, 5112, 13, 285, 273, 5112, 22555, 4466, 13, 347, 11658, 407, 253, 7108, 15, 380, 1072, 17843, 326, 399, 1000, 4355, 13, 1605, 282, 86, 2721, 13, 285, 401, 276, 68, 1923, 2335, 275, 294, 21107, 17438, 407, 44499, 13, 40971, 13, 285, 49419, 369, 26193, 407, 2448, 18396, 1336, 327, 5112, 4477, 15, 1284, 574, 2168, 4592, 253, 806, 673, 3790, 13, 253, 1055, 273, 436, 1273, 17969, 369, 767, 8089, 15, 4129, 352, 310, 2032, 326, 253, 5112, 17438, 3663, 1633, 273, 616, 3236, 1894, 407, 1146, 806, 1850, 1050, 1025, 285, 840, 294, 350, 902, 10317, 1025, 13, 2378, 597, 2210, 715, 3057, 342, 253, 747, 3634, 597, 9288, 247, 747, 14, 14541, 2341, 13, 534, 16589, 731, 715, 253, 5213, 5049, 13, 275, 4383, 10234, 15, 30445, 247, 5112, 1984, 20948, 275, 17413, 390, 17361, 949, 2448, 38630, 310, 642, 3356, 253, 1072, 347, 352, 369, 15, 1292, 13, 3185, 273, 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16892, 7101, 407, 253, 734, 664, 3292, 273, 1027, 26752, 30585, 15, 2053, 39570, 875, 5112, 45086, 285, 5685, 11727, 13, 2168, 9919, 275, 3060, 407, 6089, 961, 285, 10916, 79, 678, 13, 45253, 1919, 2190, 731, 597, 29843, 4948, 273, 1869, 273, 1027, 20801, 13, 275, 247, 5431, 2448, 13, 811, 25736, 1566, 15, 187, 187, 36048, 13, 690, 3910, 858, 3464, 13, 2330, 342, 253, 1027, 30460, 326, 253, 1307, 346, 32525, 3, 9288, 275, 253, 767, 22349, 15, 2726, 253, 42471, 45086, 352, 14667, 247, 2590, 22555, 2192, 1788, 13, 533, 275, 6181, 346, 32525, 3, 20845, 281, 3890, 247, 2442, 273, 4495, 326, 13, 604, 417, 10214, 281, 11727, 13, 369, 5604, 417, 7094, 10891, 888, 342, 352, 15, 3690, 543, 579, 290, 342, 253, 5899, 4495, 273, 346, 3088, 36149, 3, 313, 35861, 281, 253, 897, 44190, 432, 253, 5685, 1307, 795, 4015, 73, 250, 64, 12062, 253, 5112, 2715, 273, 795, 394, 860, 23297, 64, 8424, 1314, 13730, 432, 253, 2440, 273, 253, 1966, 23496, 285, 13730, 432, 253, 48641, 29254, 273, 25680, 13, 347, 3715, 40699, 407, 1219, 394, 1316, 254, 13, 949, 253, 10732, 273, 346, 783, 33977, 3946, 449, 831, 4495, 13, 11797, 407, 271, 7445, 273, 8249, 414, 326, 310, 417, 5742, 10527, 275, 10541, 13, 12103, 14731, 275, 253, 32870, 273, 20365, 3397, 313, 52, 10064, 459, 582, 21698, 1497, 313, 45, 860, 6584, 14, 35562, 1316, 582, 30543, 12792, 313, 45, 317, 266, 582, 285, 17541, 2175, 313, 35, 435, 1041, 582, 275, 1386, 342, 253, 8870, 382, 5248, 273, 2892, 273, 5859, 313, 45, 886, 950, 481, 20, 3308, 13, 1223, 4619, 3762, 275, 42471, 7106, 327, 253, 346, 26717, 414, 3, 15903, 432, 247, 22555, 6907, 13, 275, 7785, 253, 4073, 369, 4845, 327, 247, 10732, 273, 346, 32525, 3, 342, 271, 20711, 248, 33977, 25661, 15, 187, 187, 688, 271, 3929, 7429, 346, 4045, 272, 15977, 937, 7949, 87, 10133, 23519, 47761, 13, 4931, 253, 954, 1774, 37190, 273, 5112, 3762, 275, 3968, 13, 8219, 326, 697, 19532, 18177, 8696, 10534, 275, 697, 3480, 273, 10527, 13260, 275, 3718, 273, 247, 3946, 273, 4028, 326, 41469, 281, 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1483, 3, 20808, 273, 3762, 15, 733, 556, 642, 643, 1789, 685, 3139, 13, 275, 512, 1896, 9508, 13, 1690, 326, 273, 697, 1211, 2297, 318, 13, 281, 253, 1127, 326, 1014, 253, 20711, 248, 33977, 15903, 6185, 14280, 281, 2489, 247, 19098, 1561, 253, 1077, 3762, 352, 13698, 281, 1275, 1137, 15, 22, 187, 187, 2042, 253, 14238, 273, 5112, 3762, 452, 644, 2918, 5506, 323, 1097, 6489, 285, 3064, 8672, 275, 2448, 1345, 25200, 13, 9441, 804, 247, 1798, 3569, 4736, 432, 253, 2710, 372, 17439, 422, 8333, 310, 2834, 285, 8489, 10341, 15, 1737, 597, 4388, 281, 5691, 327, 247, 21543, 311, 19424, 6415, 310, 253, 830, 273, 6779, 1108, 7192, 347, 253, 2256, 434, 6576, 323, 10938, 6612, 15, 380, 1921, 2139, 253, 2605, 273, 1415, 318, 3249, 762, 2983, 13, 275, 512, 697, 1896, 10006, 13, 310, 326, 352, 310, 24473, 7898, 13, 285, 3103, 43337, 512, 643, 1896, 30460, 15, 16823, 1700, 281, 352, 310, 253, 3426, 43416, 1430, 273, 13894, 1972, 13, 534, 403, 29403, 275, 824, 247, 1039, 347, 281, 9238, 907, 1016, 643, 15, 3308, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 378, 5353, 83, 41936, 434, 4154, 327, 253, 19945, 875, 897, 1318, 285, 6431, 1318, 11029, 281, 45688, 24846, 347, 973, 347, 281, 11399, 19381, 1204, 1108, 533, 671, 13, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 281, 10418, 581, 285, 253, 643 ]	ndigung: Ein Geistergespräch zwischen Lyotard und Habermas_ (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1988). 11 Albrecht Wellmer, "On the Dialectic of Modernism and Postmodernism," trans. D. Roberts, _Praxis International_ , 5.5 (1985): 337–62. 12 Axel Honneth, _Critique of Power: Reflective Stages in a Critical Social Theory_ , trans. K. Baynes (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 1993. 13 See J. Habermas, _The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures_ , trans. F. G. Lawrence (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998), here pp. 83–105. 14 See J.-F. Lyotard, _Des dispositifs pulsionnels_ (Paris: Bourgois, 1973), p. 118. [Translator's note: The chapter on "Adorno as the Devil" is available in English in Robert Hurley's translation in _Telos_ , 19 (1974): 128–37.] 15 Lyotard, _The Postmodern Explained to Children_ , p. 78. 16 The relationship between Adorno and Lyotard is analyzed in all its twists and turns by M. Cohen-Halimi, _Stridence spéculative: Adorno, Lyotard, Derrida_ (Paris: Payot, 2014), through oblique reference to Derrida. At the Cerisy-La-Salle conference – whose proceedings were later collected in the volume _Les Fins de l'homme: À partir du travail de Jacques Derrida_ (Paris: Galilée, 1981) – Lyotard asked Derrida to speak about his relationship with Adorno. The answer came only several years later, in 2001, when Derrida received the Adorno prize and gave a speech later published in _Fichus_ (Paris: Galilée, 2002) in which he accorded Adorno _le mérite indéniable_ of having reopened the question on the meaning of the phrase "after Auschwitz." 17 J.-F. Lyotard, _Discours, Figures_ , trans. A. Hudek and M. Lydon (with introduction by J. Mowitt; (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011 [1971]). 18 As Alain Badiou expresses it in "Custos, quid noctis?" [1983], in idem, _The Adventure of French Philosophy_ , 223–39, here p. 231. 19 See especially J.-F. Lyotard, _The Differend: Phrases in Dispute_ , trans. G. van den Abbeele (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988). 20 Lyotard, _The Postmodern Explained to Children_ , pp. 15–16. 21 Ibid., p. 16. 22 J.-F. Lyotard, _Heidegger and "the Jews,"_ trans. A. Michel and M. Roberts (with foreword by D. Carroll; Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990), p. 84. 23 J.-F. Lyotard, _Enthusiasm_ , trans. G. van den Abbeele (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009 [1986]), p. 58. # Part III French Theory # 7 Difference and History Perhaps no definition of French theory hits the mark better than Baudrillard's, according to which "it exists only when our eyes are closed."1 Like a fantasy imprinted in the mind but lacking any correspondence in reality, it is only recognizable by its effects – which radiated out from American campuses onto the global cultural stage over the span of a few years. As François Cusset observes in the most convincing reconstruction of the affair, it involved something different from and bigger than what other waves of cultural importation had brought from France to America. While surrealism, existentialism, and "Annales" historiography were transplanted in their native form before being Americanized, French theory was a product created from scratch by American intellectuals after a small squad of French philosophers arrived in the United States. Cogently defined as "an American interpretation of French readings of German philosophers,"2 it appears to be the result of a dual decontextualization – of German philosophical culture, as operated by the French, and of French philosophical culture, as operated by the Americans. The same liberty that Derrida, Deleuze, and Foucault took in reworking texts by Hegel, Nietzsche, and Heidegger was practiced by American interpreters on French authors. As had already happened the first time round, the effect of this second contamination was twofold. Although it is true that the French texts lost something of their original character by being first denationalized and then reterritorialized, once they came into contact with the new context they acquired a new-found energy, which projected them into the international circuit, in English translation. Certainly a French book arriving in Tokyo or Sydney through American mediation is no longer the same as it was. But, instead of diminishing its impact, this ended up boosting its force, as more meanings came to be layered on top of the original ones. Without retracing the ambivalent effects of French theory on American culture, which have been thoroughly examined by Cusset, I will stick to the relationship with German philosophy, transplanted in America by intellectuals who fled Nazi Germany. The general turnover in hegemony witnessed by the marginalization of Marcuse's thought was followed by a hybridization that blurred the European contrasts. What in Europe had taken on the features of a genuine _Kulturkampf_ in America became a composite of heterogeneous elements. American authors such as Nancy Fraser, Seyla Benhabib, and Martin Jay introduced Frankfurt School theories into the American context, while others, such as Silvère Lotringer, Judith Butler, and Gayatri Spivak circulated theories from France in a horizon marked by the interweaving of different lexicons. These grafts between French thinkers and German philosophy, already attempted in Europe by Wellmer and Honneth, intensified until among them they fused forms of thought of different origins, in a typically American, transnational model. Nevertheless, some differences did remain, associated with the different meanings that the term "theory" acquired in the two contexts. With the Frankfurt thinkers it retained a clear philosophical inflection, but in France "theory" tended to express a potential of meaning that, if not contrary to philosophy, was certainly not entirely coincident with it. Incongruent with the traditional meaning of "doctrine" (according to the use deriving from the German term _Lehre_ ), the French version of _théorie_ stemmed partly from the development of the human sciences and partly from the Marxist critique of ideology, as developed chiefly by Althusser, through the notion of "theoretical practice." This meaning, inspired by an ideal of scientificity that is not specifically theoretical in tone, gained currency in the disciplines of linguistics (Saussure), anthropology (Lévi-Strauss), psychoanalysis (Lacan), and literary studies (Barthes), in line with the rationalist cast of history of science (Lecourt).3 Thus, while critical theory in Frankfurt focused on the "criticality" pole from a philosophical angle, in Paris the stress was placed on a notion of "theory" with an antitheoretical leaning. In an article entitled "Doing Theory," Silvère Lotringer, perhaps the most important mediator of French theory in America, argues that its peculiar trait lies precisely in its lack of theoretical assumptions in favor of a practice of writing that prefers to dictate its own rules. Unlike _Kritische Theorie_ , which was guided by precise doctrinal premises, French theory had as an essential characteristic that it was not "to be something" but "to become everything it is capable of."4 From this point of view, in principle, it eludes any stable definition, taking on the meaning given to it from one time to the next. This explains its attitude of embracing even markedly heterogeneous theoretical presuppositions and semantic vectors, such as those adopted by Derrida, Foucault, Deleuze, Baudrillard, and Lyotard, to name only the major players. For this reason, in an interview "On Theory" – as well as in the talk he gave at the 1966 conference at Johns Hopkins University that effectively inaugurated the American period of French theory – Roland Barthes asserted the structurally "intransitive" pursuit of theory. It has no other object than itself, in all possible versions, including that of its own negation, to the point that even the antitheoretical polemic tends to become a genre within the very theory it aims to refute.5 If the protocols of French theory have been held responsible for both identity and difference politics in American public discourse, inferring a particular political goal from the various deconstructive practices is difficult and somewhat arbitrary. What they aim to challenge on a metapolitical plane is the form of representation – understood as the subject's apparatus for controlling reality. The reason why the structure of signification comes under attack, in all its possible modes, is that it is inevitably partial, and therefore excludes all other possible meanings. Opposed to it is the complete commutability of utterances, which are conveyed in such a way as to neutralize each other. Thus, for example, Baudrillard's argument on the equivalence between use value and exchange value serves to criticize capitalism as well as to overcome Marxism – but also, at the same time, to affirm one and the other
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5383, 8613, 14, 20359, 25136, 313, 47, 1830, 50, 10, 4302, 575, 683, 47, 1830, 50, 1092, 1146, 2104, 281, 8067, 366, 1355, 6318, 12672, 5085, 313, 50, 7575, 323, 2159, 10, 12319, 432, 370, 740, 5, 281, 2761, 370, 2313, 5, 42414, 15, 18770, 3434, 310, 1146, 9940, 281, 2007, 2572, 253, 1180, 273, 42414, 326, 1165, 7575, 84, 476, 8722, 13, 533, 347, 253, 1180, 273, 42414, 17202, 13, 253, 5691, 273, 15974, 1016, 38294, 15978, 285, 41435, 731, 432, 25824, 6355, 285, 47188, 11724, 9086, 4916, 440, 48200, 494, 575, 683, 6148, 35782, 3620, 770, 27, 9960, 3942, 1570, 1916, 4311, 598, 4457, 436, 1127, 13, 8607, 403, 36636, 5939, 6318, 35615, 575 ]	public final boolean isBigDecimalShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BIG_DECIMAL; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link BigIntegerShape} shape. / public final boolean isBigIntegerShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BIG_INTEGER; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link BlobShape} shape. / public final boolean isBlobShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BLOB; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link BooleanShape} shape. / public final boolean isBooleanShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BOOLEAN; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ByteShape} shape. / public final boolean isByteShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BYTE; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ShortShape} shape. / public final boolean isShortShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.SHORT; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link FloatShape} shape. / public final boolean isFloatShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.FLOAT; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is an {@link DocumentShape} shape. / public final boolean isDocumentShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.DOCUMENT; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is an {@link DoubleShape} shape. / public final boolean isDoubleShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.DOUBLE; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ListShape} shape. / public final boolean isListShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.LIST; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link SetShape} shape. / public final boolean isSetShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.SET; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link IntegerShape} shape. / public final boolean isIntegerShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.INTEGER; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link LongShape} shape. / public final boolean isLongShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.LONG; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link MapShape} shape. / public final boolean isMapShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.MAP; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link MemberShape} shape. / public final boolean isMemberShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.MEMBER; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is an {@link OperationShape} shape. / public final boolean isOperationShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.OPERATION; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ResourceShape} shape. / public final boolean isResourceShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.RESOURCE; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ServiceShape} shape. / public final boolean isServiceShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.SERVICE; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link StringShape} shape. / public final boolean isStringShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.STRING; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link StructureShape} shape. / public final boolean isStructureShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.STRUCTURE; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link UnionShape} shape. / public final boolean isUnionShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.UNION; } /* * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link TimestampShape} shape. / public final boolean isTimestampShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.TIMESTAMP; } /* * Gets all of the members contained in the shape. * * @return Returns the members contained in the shape (if any). / public Collection<MemberShape> members() { return Collections.emptyList(); } @Override public ShapeId toShapeId() { return id; } @Override public final List<String> getTags() { return getTrait(TagsTrait.class).map(TagsTrait::getValues).orElseGet(Collections::emptyList); } @Override public final SourceLocation getSourceLocation() { return source; } @Override public int compareTo(Shape other) { return getId().compareTo(other.getId()); } @Override public final String toString() { return "(" + getType() + ": `" + getId() + "`)"; } @Override public int hashCode() { return getId().hashCode() + 3 getType().hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } else if (!(o instanceof Shape)) { return false; } Shape other = (Shape) o; return getId().equals(other.getId()) && getType() == other.getType() && traits.equals(other.traits); } } --- abstract: 'Quantum algorithms are usually described as monolithic circuits, becoming large at modest input size. Near-term quantum architectures can only manage a small number of qubits. We develop an automated method to distribute quantum circuits over multiple agents, minimising quantum communication between them. We reduce the problem to hypergraph partitioning and then solve it with state-of-the-art optimisers. This makes our approach useful in practice, unlike previous methods. Our implementation is evaluated on five quantum circuits of practical relevance.' author: - 'Pablo Andr[é]{}s-Mart[í]{}nez' - Chris Heunen bibliography: - 'Bibliography.bib' title: Automated distribution of quantum circuits via hypergraph partitioning --- [^1] [^2] Introduction ============ Quantum computation [@feynman; @nielsenchuang; @lloyd:simulators] employs the laws of quantum mechanics to design systems capable of outperforming classical computers in certain problems [@Shor; @Grover; @harrowhassadimlloyd:linear]. Over the past couple of decades, this idea has rapidly developed from theoretical results into actual quantum technology [@obrienfurusawavuckovic:photonic; @devoretschoelkopf:superconducting; @horodecki:entanglement]. Although there are other approaches [@raussendorfbriegel:mbqc], the dominant way to present a quantum algorithm is as a quantum circuit [@deutsch:networks]: a description of how quantum devices, chosen from a fixed finite set, are applied to different parts of the input system; see Figure \[fig:circuit\] for an example. Each of the ‘wires’ that quantum devices act upon typically consist of a two level quantum system called a quantum bit or qubit. The qubit count grows with the input size, and for relevant problems such as the unique shortest vector problem (with applications in cryptography [@USV]) the circuit grows large: lattice dimension 3 already requires 842 qubits and 95,624 gates [^3]. Near-term quantum computing architectures are not capable of executing such large circuits. We are currently entering the era of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) technology [@NISQ], being able to fabricate small quantum computing units (QPU for short) ranging from $10$ to almost $100$ qubits. Much effort is being dedicated to further increase the number of qubits that QPUs can manage, but as the number of qubits grows, the challenge of addressing each qubit individually and shielding them from unwanted interactions and decoherence rapidly becomes unmanageable [@vanmeterdevitt:survey]. To scale up beyond this point, researchers are proposing distributed quantum architectures

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* **minix** —Minix filesystem type, used originally with the Minix version of UNIX. It supports filenames of up to only 30 characters. * **msdos** —An MS-DOS filesystem. You can use this type to mount floppy disks that come from Microsoft operating systems. * **vfat** —Microsoft extended FAT (VFAT) filesystem. * **umsdos** —An MS-DOS filesystem with extensions to allow features that are similar to UNIX (including long filenames). * **proc** —Not a real filesystem, but rather a filesystem interface to the Linux kernel. You probably won't do anything special to set up a proc filesystem. However, the `/proc` mount point should be a proc filesystem. Many utilities rely on `/proc` to gain access to Linux kernel information. * **reiserfs** —ReiserFS journaled filesystem. ReiserFS was once a common default filesystem type for several Linux distributions. However, ext and xfs filesystems are by far more common filesystem types used with Linux today. * **swap** —Used for swap partitions. Swap areas are used to hold data temporarily when RAM is used up. Data is swapped to the swap area and then returned to RAM when it is needed again. * **squashfs** —Compressed, read-only filesystem type. Squashfs is popular on live CDs, where there is limited space and a read-only medium (such as a CD or DVD). * **nfs** —Network Filesystem (NFS) type of filesystem. NFS is used to mount filesystems on other Linux or UNIX computers. * **hpfs** —Filesystem is used to do read-only mounts of an OS/2 HPFS filesystem. * **ncpfs** —A filesystem used with Novell NetWare. NetWare filesystems can be mounted over a network. * **ntfs** —Windows NT filesystem. Depending upon the distribution you have, it may be supported as a read-only filesystem (so that you can mount and copy files from it). * **affs** —Filesystem used with Amiga computers. * **ufs** —Filesystem popular on Sun Microsystems' operating systems (that is, Solaris and SunOS). * **jfs** —A 64-bit journaling filesystem by IBM that is relatively lightweight for the many features it has. * **xfs** —A high performance filesystem originally developed by Silicon Graphics that works extremely well with large files. This filesystem is the default type for RHEL 7. * **gfs2** —A shared disk filesystem that allows multiple machines to all use the same shared disk without going through a network filesystem layer such as CIFS, NFS, and so on. To see the list of filesystems that come with the kernel you are currently using, type `ls /lib/modules/`` _kernelversion_``/kernel/fs/`. The actual modules are stored in subdirectories of that directory. Mounting a filesystem of a supported type causes the filesystem module to be loaded, if it is not already loaded. Type `man fs` to see descriptions of Linux filesystems. ### Enabling swap areas A swap area is an area of the disk that is made available to Linux if the system runs out of memory (RAM). If your RAM is full and you try to start another application without a swap area, that application will fail. With a swap area, Linux can temporarily swap out data from RAM to the swap area and then get it back when needed. You take a performance hit, but it is better than having processes fail. To create a swap area from a partition or a file, use the `mkswap` command. To temporarily enable that swap area, you can use the `swapon` command. For example, here's how to check your available swap space, create a swap file, enable the swap file, and then check that the space is available on your system: # **free -m** total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1955 663 1291 0 42 283 -/+ buffers/cache: 337 1617 Swap: 819 0 819 # **dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/tmp/myswap bs=1M count=1024** # **mkswap /var/opt/myswap** # **swapon /var/opt/myswap** # **free -m** total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1955 1720 235 0 42 1310 -/+ buffers/cache: 367 1588 Swap: 1843 0 1843 The `free` command shows the amount of swap before and after creating, making, and enabling the swap area with the `swapon` command. That amount of swap is available immediately and temporarily to your system. To make that swap area permanent, you need to add it to your `/etc/fstab` file. Here is an example: /var/opt/myswap swap swap defaults 0 0 This entry indicates that the swap file named `/var/opt/myswap` should be enabled at boot time. Because there is no mount point for a swap area, the second field is just set to swap, as is the partition type. To test that the swap file works before rebooting, you can enable it immediately (`swapon -a`) and check that the additional swap area appears: # **swapon -a** ### Disabling a swap area If at any point you want to disable a swap area, you can do so using the `swapoff` command. You might do this, in particular, if the swap area is no longer needed and you want to reclaim the space being consumed by a swap file or remove a USB drive that is providing a swap partition. First, make sure that no space is being used on the swap device (using the `free` command), and then use `swapoff` to turn off the swap area so you can reuse the space. Here is an example: # **free -m** total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1955 1720 235 0 42 1310 -/+ buffers/cache: 367 1588 Swap: 1843 0 1843 # **swapoff /var/opt/myswap** **# free -m** Mem: 1955 1720 235 0 42 1310 -/+ buffers/cache: 367 1588 **Swap: 819 0 819** ### Using the fstab file to define mountable file systems The hard disk partitions on your local computer and the remote filesystems you use every day are probably set up to automatically mount when you boot Linux. The `/etc/fstab` file contains definitions for each partition, along with options describing how the partition is mounted. Here's an example of an `/etc/fstab` file: # **/etc/fstab** /dev/mapper/vg_abc-lv_root / ext4 defaults 1 1 UUID=78bdae46-9389-438d-bfee-06dd934fae28 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2 /dev/mapper/vg_abc-lv_home /home ext4 defaults 1 2 /dev/mapper/vg_abc-lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0 # Mount entries added later /dev/sdb1 /win vfat ro 1 2 192.168.0.27:/nfsstuff /remote nfs users,_netdev 0 0 //192.168.0.28/myshare /share cifs guest,_netdev 0 0 # special Linux filesystems tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 The `/etc/fstab` file just shown is from a default Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 server install, with a few lines added. For now, you can ignore the `tmpfs`, `devpts`, `sysfs`, and `proc` entries. Those are special devices associated with shared memory, terminal windows, device information, and kernel parameters, respectively. In general, the first column of `/etc/fstab` shows the device or share (what is mounted), while the second column shows the mount point (where it is mounted). That is followed by the type of filesystem, any mount options (or defaults), and two numbers (used to tell commands such as `dump` and `fsck` what to do with the filesystem). The first three entries represent the disk partitions assigned to the root of the filesystem

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heterogeneous attributes of the vertices in the graph, we consider the so-called *random dot product graph* (RDPG) [@young2007random], one instance of the well-studied class of *latent position graphs*. The definition of RDPG is as follows: Let $\mathcal{X} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ satisfying $x^T y \in [0,1]$ for all $x,y \in \mathcal{X}$. Let $X_1, \dots, X_n \in \mathcal{X}$ be $n$ latent vectors, and $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ be the *latent position matrix* such that the $i$th row of $X$ is $X_i$. If the edges of an undirected graph $G$ are generated according to an edge probability matrix $P = XX^T$, then we say $G$ is a *random dot product graph* (RDPG) with latent position matrix $X$, denoted by $G \sim \text{RDPG}(X)$. That is, $A_{ij}$, the entry of the adjacency matrix $A$, is independently Bernoulli distributed with parameter $P_{ij} = X_i^T X_j$, i.e. $$\mathbb{P}[A_{ij}] = (X_i^T X_j)^{A_{ij}} (1-X_i^T X_j)^{1-A_{ij}}$$ for all $(i,j) \in [n] \times [n]$. \[def: RDPG\] In the RDPG, the probability of the connection between vertex $i$ and $j$, namely the $i,j$-th entry of the edge probability matrix $P$, depends on the inner product of the corresponding latent positions [@hoff2002latent; @hoff2005; @hoff2008]. In the context of vertex clustering, vertices from the same group are supposed to share common connection attributes. Therefore, we may further assume vertices from the same group have the same latent position. This leads to the *stochastic block model* [@holland1983stochastic], in which the set of vertices is partitioned into $K$ groups, called blocks. The connectivity of the graph is parameterized by the *block connectivity probability matrix* $B$, which determines solely the edge probability within and between blocks. The formal definition of SBM is given below: Let $G$ be the graph of interest with $n$ vertices, $B \in [0,1]^{K \times K}$ be the block connectivity probability matrix, and $\bm\pi = (\pi_1, \dots, \pi_K) \in (0,1)^{K}$ be the vector of prior block probability such that $\sum_{i=1}^K \pi_i = 1$. $G$ is called a $K$-block *stochastic block model* (SBM) graph, denoted by SBM$(n,B,\bm\pi)$, if there is a random vector $\bm\tau = (\tau_1, \dots, \tau_n)$, called the *block memberships*, that assigns vertex $i$ to block $k$ with probability $\pi_{k}$. Mathematically, $\tau_1, \dots, \tau_n$ are i.i.d. random variables with categorical distribution with parameter $\bm\pi$, i.e. $$\mathbb{P}[\tau_i = k] = \pi_k \label{eq: distribution of block membership}$$ for all $i \in [n]$ and $k \in [K]$. Furthermore, the edges are generated according to an edge probability matrix $P$, whose $i,j$-th entry is $B_{\tau_i, \tau_j}$. Equivalently, $A_{ij}$, the entry of the adjacency matrix $A$, is independently Bernoulli distributed with parameter $P_{ij} = B_{\tau_i, \tau_j}$, i.e. $$\mathbb{P}[A_{ij}] = (B_{\tau_i, \tau_j})^{A_{ij}} (1-B_{\tau_i, \tau_j})^{1-A_{ij}}$$ for all $(i,j) \in [n] \times [n]$. \[def: SBM\] In addition, it is convenient in some cases to consider that the block membership vector $\tau$ is not random but fixed. We call such graph a *SBM conditioned on block memberships*, denoted by SBM$(B, \bm\tau)$. If an undirected graph $G \sim \text{SBM}(B, \bm\tau)$ and $B$ is positive semidefinite, then $G$ can be represented by an RDPG with at most $K$ distinct latent positions. In this case, all vertices in the same block have the same latent vectors. This builds a connection between the SBM with positive semidefinite block connectivity probability matrix and the RDPG. For the relationship between an SBM with non-positive semi-definite block connectivity probability matrix and a generalized RDPG, we refer the readers to [@rubin2017statistical]. Spectral graph clustering via adjacency spectral embedding ---------------------------------------------------------- Given an observed SBM graph, our inference task is to identify the underlying memberships of the vertices corresponding to the blocks to which they belong. That is, if $G \sim \text{SBM}(B,\bm\tau)$, our goal is to infer the graph parameter $\tau$ from the observed adjacency matrix $A$. Among various techniques, spectral clustering methods [@von2007tutorial] are effective, well-studied and computationally feasible approaches through which the vertices of a graph are mapped to points in the Euclidean space. These Euclidean points are the data on which the traditional clustering methods can be applied to finalize the clustering procedure. Spectral clustering performs spectral decomposition on some “similarity” matrix that represents the graph. There are two natural similarity matrices, namely the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian matrix of the graph. While the choice between adjacency matrix and Laplacian matrix is always debatable, it has been shown that neither of them dominates the other in all cases [@tang2018limit]. See in particular [@priebe2018two]. In this paper, we focus on the spectral method using the adjacency matrix for ease of analysis. The reason is for this is that some properties of the top eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix, known as the *adjacency spectral embedding* (ASE), have been analyzed in the literature [@sussman2012consistent; @sussman2014consistent; @lyzinski2017community], where it has been proven that the rows of ASE converge to the corresponding underlying latent positions. There are two model selection problems in spectral clustering of an SBM graph. One is to estimate the embedding dimension $d$, while the other is to estimate the number of blocks $K$. The traditional solution of these two model selection problems proceeds in a successively, namely applying variable selection or dimension reduction techniques to estimate $d$ (let the estimate be $\hat{d}$) first, then applying model selection techniques on the data with $\hat{d}$ dimensional ASE to estimate $K$. Since the two model selection procedures are executed in sequence, we name this framework *consecutive model selection* (CMS). As a concrete and commonly used solution of CMS, one can apply the so-called *scree plot method* (for example, an effective method to locate the “elbow” in the scree plot is proposed in [@zhu2006automatic]) to estimate the embedding dimension, then apply the BIC approach [@keribin2000consistent] on the spectral embedding to select the number of clusters for the subsequent GMM clustering. We denote such CMS approach BIC $\circ$ ZG for the purpose of comparison. Models for Extended Adjacency Spectral Embedding {#sec: Models for Extended ASE} ================================================ Extended adjacency spectral embedding ------------------------------------- In real data applications, the rank of the edge probability matrix $P$, namely the ideal embedding dimension $d$, is unknown, because $P$ is unobserved and we observe only the adjacency matrix $A$ which is a noisy version of $P$. To address the problem of estimating $d$, we hereby define the extended adjacency spectral embedding (extended ASE) with a constant embedding dimension $D$ as follows: Let $G$ be an undirected graph of interest with $n$ vertices, and $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ be its symmetric adjacency matrix. Let the spectral decomposition of $A$ be $$A = \hat{U} \hat{\Lambda} \hat{U}^T \label{eq: spectrual decomposition of adjacency matrix}$$ Here, $\hat{\Lambda} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is a diagonal matrix with eigenvalues of $A$ on its diagonal in descending order. That is, $\hat{\Lambda} = \text{diag}(\hat\lambda_1, \dots, \hat\lambda_n)$ with $\hat\lambda_1 \ge \cdots \ge \hat\lambda_n$. $\hat{U}$ is an orthogonal matrix whose columns are the corresponding eigenvectors of $A$. For a given integer $D$ satisfying $1 \le D \le n$, called *embedding dimension*, the *extended adjacency spectral embedding* (extended ASE) of $G$ with dimension $D$ is given by $$\hat{

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, and countless other facets of the film are drawn from all over the continent and its diaspora, in a science-fiction celebration of the imaginary country of Wakanda, a high-tech utopia that is a fictive manifestation of African potential unfettered by slavery and colonialism. But it is first and foremost an African American love letter, and as such it is consumed with The Void, the psychic and cultural wound caused by the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, the loss of life, culture, language, and history that could never be restored. It is the attempt to penetrate The Void that brought us Alex Haley’s Roots, that draws thousands of African Americans across the ocean to visit West Africa every year, that left me crumpled on the rocks outside the Door of No Return at Gorée Island’s slave house as I stared out over a horizon that my ancestors might have traversed once and forever. Because all they have was lost to The Void, I can never know who they were, and neither can anyone else. In Cyprus, Estonia, the United Arab Emirates, and elsewhere, passports can now be bought and sold. “If you believe you are a citizen of the world, you are a citizen of nowhere. You don’t understand what citizenship means,” the British prime minister, Theresa May, declared in October 2016. Not long after, at his first postelection rally, Donald Trump asserted, “There is no global anthem. No global currency. No certificate of global citizenship. We pledge allegiance to one flag and that flag is the American flag.” And in Hungary, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has increased his national-conservative party’s popularity with statements like “all the terrorists are basically migrants” and “the best migrant is the migrant who does not come.” Citizenship and its varying legal definition has become one of the key battlegrounds of the 21st century, as nations attempt to stake out their power in a G-Zero, globalized world, one increasingly defined by transnational, borderless trade and liquid, virtual finance. In a climate of pervasive nationalism, jingoism, xenophobia, and ever-building resentment toward those who move, it’s tempting to think that doing so would become more difficult. But alongside the rise of populist, identitarian movements across the globe, identity itself is being virtualized, too. It no longer needs to be tied to place or nation to function in the global marketplace. Deputy Attorney General Ron Rosenstein flew to Seattle for a press conference at which he announced little, but may have said a great deal. Back in the fall of 2001, exactly one month after the 9/11 attacks, a lawyer in Seattle named Tom Wales was murdered as he worked alone at his home computer at night. Someone walked into the yard of Wales’s house in the Queen Anne Hill neighborhood of Seattle, careful to avoid sensors that would have set off flood lights in the yard, and fired several times through a basement window, hitting Wales as he sat at his desk. Wales survived long enough to make a call to 911 and died soon afterwards. He was 49, divorced, with two children in their 20s. The crime was huge and dismaying news in Seattle, where Wales was a prominent, respected, and widely liked figure. As a young lawyer in the early 1980s he had left a potentially lucrative path with a New York law firm to come to Seattle and work as an assistant U.S. attorney, or federal prosecutor. That role, which he was still performing at the time of his death, mainly involved prosecuting fraud cases. In his off-duty hours, Wales had become a prominent gun-control advocate. From the time of his death onward, the circumstances of the killing—deliberate, planned, nothing like a robbery or a random tragedy—and the prominence of his official crime-fighting record and unofficial advocacy role led to widespread assumption that his death was a retaliatory “hit.” The Justice Department considers him the first and only U.S. prosecutor to have been killed in the line of duty. A week after 17 people were murdered in a mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, teenagers across South Florida, in areas near Washington, D.C., and in other parts of the United States walked out of their classrooms to stage protests against the horror of school shootings and to advocate for gun law reforms. A week after 17 people were murdered in a mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, teenagers across South Florida, in areas near Washington, D.C., and in other parts of the United States walked out of their classrooms to stage protests against the horror of school shootings and to advocate for gun law reforms. Student survivors of the attack at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School traveled to their state Capitol to attend a rally, meet with legislators, and urge them to do anything they can to make their lives safer. These teenagers are speaking clearly for themselves on social media, speaking loudly to the media, and they are speaking straight to those in power—challenging lawmakers to end the bloodshed with their “#NeverAgain” movement. Why the ingrained expectation that women should desire to become parents is unhealthy In 2008, Nebraska decriminalized child abandonment. The move was part of a “safe haven” law designed to address increased rates of infanticide in the state. Like other safe-haven laws, parents in Nebraska who felt unprepared to care for their babies could drop them off in a designated location without fear of arrest and prosecution. But legislators made a major logistical error: They failed to implement an age limitation for dropped-off children. Within just weeks of the law passing, parents started dropping off their kids. But here's the rub: None of them were infants. A couple of months in, 36 children had been left in state hospitals and police stations. Twenty-two of the children were over 13 years old. A 51-year-old grandmother dropped off a 12-year-old boy. One father dropped off his entire family—nine children from ages one to 17. Others drove from neighboring states to drop off their children once they heard that they could abandon them without repercussion. Here are some readers with extra elements on this discussion—political, cultural, international. First, an American reader on the interaction of current concepts of masculinity and the nearly all-male population of mass gun murderers: The path to its revival lies in self-sacrifice, and in placing collective interests ahead of the narrowly personal. The death of liberalism constitutes the publishing world’s biggest mass funeral since the death of God half a century ago. Some authors, like conservative philosopher Patrick Deneen, of Why Liberalism Failed, have come to bury yesterday’s dogma. Others, like Edward Luce (The Retreat of Western Liberalism), Mark Lilla (The Once and Future Liberal), and Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt (How Democracies Die) come rather to praise. I’m in the latter group; the title-in-my-head of the book I’m now writing is What Was Liberalism. But perhaps, like God, liberalism has been buried prematurely. Maybe the question that we should be asking is not what killed liberalism, but rather, what can we learn from liberalism’s long story of persistence—and how can we apply those insights in order to help liberalism write a new story for our own time. A new study explores a strange paradox: In countries that empower women, they are less likely to choose math and science professions. Though their numbers are growing, only 27 percent of all students taking the AP Computer Science exam in the United States are female. The gender gap only grows worse from there: Just 18 percent of American computer-science college degrees go to women. This is in the United States, where many college men proudly describe themselves as “male feminists” and girls are taught they can be anything they want to be. Meanwhile, in Algeria, 41 percent of college graduates in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and math—or “STEM,” as it’s known—are female. There, employment discrimination against women is rife and women are often pressured to make amends with their abusive husbands. According to a report I covered a few years ago, Jordan, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates were the only three countries in which boys are significantly less likely to feel comfortable working on math problems than girls are. In all of the other nations surveyed, girls were more likely to say they feel “helpless while performing a math problem.” The president’s son is selling luxury condos and making a foreign-policy speech. Who does Donald Trump Jr. speak for? Does the president’s son speak for the Trump Organization as he promotes luxury apartments in India? Does he speak for himself when he dines with investors in the projects? Does he speak for the Trump administration as he makes a foreign-policy speech in Mumbai on Friday? “When these sons go around all over the world talking about, one, Trump business deals and, two, … apparently giving speeches on some United States government foreign policy, they are strongly suggesting a linkage between the two,” Richard Painter, President George W. Bush’s chief ethics lawyer who is a professor of law at the University of Minnesota, told me. “Somebody, somewhere is going to cross the line into suggesting a quid pro quo.”If permissions to modify an Organizational Unit (OU) are intentionally or accidentally delegated to a user who shouldn’t have them, it can lead to leakage of sensitive data. For example, a user with these

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-0068642-g003){ref-type="fig"}. Bacteria retrieved from those plants were predominantly represented by members of the Leuconostocaceae, Bacillaceae, and Streptococcaceae families ([Figure 3B)](#pone-0068642-g003){ref-type="fig"} and specifically classified as species of *Leuconostoc* *,* *Lactococcus* *, Bacillus*, and *Exiguobacterium* ([Figure 5)](#pone-0068642-g005){ref-type="fig"}. ![Bacterial diversity phyllosphere differs between season of planting.\ The UPGMA dendrogram was made in QIIME using weighted UniFrac distance data between phyllosphere microbiota from 223 plants. Tree branches in blue correspond to plants from the E09 and E10 trials and red branches represent samples from the L09 and L10 trials. Clusters I and II were identified as two major sample groups. Relative sequence abundances of the top 21 taxonomic groups are shown in the order of sequence abundance. The heat map indicates a range of proportional sequence abundance in each sample (minimum: 0%; maximum: 87%).](pone.0068642.g005){#pone-0068642-g005} Temporal and irrigation effects on the phyllosphere microbiota {#s3.5} -------------------------------------------------------------- Within individual field trials, the bacterial composition on lettuce was typically distinct at each time point ([Table 1)](#tab1){ref-type="table"}. These differences were at least partially explained by the increased Phylogenetic Diversity (alpha-diversity) on leaves from plants collected at 21 dpi compared to plants at either 7 or 14 dpi ([Figure 6)](#pone-0068642-g006){ref-type="fig"}. The Chao1 species richness metric also positively correlated with the PD estimator (r^2^=0.89, data not shown). Similarly, temporal changes in the bacterial diversity were identified according to PCoA on Unifrac distances. For example, a temporal change in bacterial composition on lettuce was evident between 7 dpi and 21 dpi in L10 ([Figure 7A)](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. At 14 dpi, the microbiota were typically similar to plants collected at either 7 dpi or 21 dpi, possibly indicating a transition from lower to higher bacterial diversity ([Figure 7A)](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. ###### Cluster quality using weighted UniFrac community analysis. **E09** **L09** **E10** **L10** ---------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Day (dpi) 1.129\* 1.298\* 1.138 1.113\* Irrigation method 1.018 1.057 1.114 1.006 *E. coli* O157 inoculation 1.002 1.004 1.172\* 1.031 *E. coli* O157 persistence 0.992 0.967 1.045 1.026 Cluster quality was calculated based on the dissimilarity ratio between/within clusters of samples in a treatment group where a high ratio signifies a distinct cluster. The distance matrices from the weighted UniFrac analysis were used to compute the dissimilarity ratio. \* The highest cluster quality ratio observed in a given planting. ![Leaf age influences the diversity of phyllosphere microbial diversity.\ The Phylogenetic Diversity (PD) of the phyllosphere microbiota from leaves of different ages (dpi). The average ± standard error for all plants the four field trials is shown. n= 73, 84, and 66 for 7, 14, and 21 dpi, respectively; \* *P* ≤ 0.001 by the Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparisons test. ns: not significant.](pone.0068642.g006){#pone-0068642-g006} ![Phyllosphere microbiota differs due to effects of the day of collection, irrigation, and inoculation of *E. coli* O157:H7.\ Phyllosphere microbiota identified during the L10 were analyzed by Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) performed on Unifrac distances between bacterial communities collected from plants on different days (A), and for plants at 14 dpi exposed to drip or overhead irrigation (B), the inoculation of *E. coli* O157:H7 (C), or inoculated plants that were InocPOS or InocNEG (D). Weighted UniFrac distances were used for (A), (C), and (D) and unweighted UniFrac distances were used for (B). The plots are representative of findings for the other field trials and time points. Additional PCoA plots are in [Figure S7](#pone.0068642.s007){ref-type="supplementary-material"}.](pone.0068642.g007){#pone-0068642-g007} To identify irrigation-dependent effects on the microbiota, it was necessary to compare plants collected on the same day. UniFrac distances examined using ANOSIM revealed that the microbiota on sprinkler- and drip-irrigated plants were significantly different from each other for eight out of the 12 time points sampled ([Table 2)](#tab2){ref-type="table"}. The irrigation effects found for one day are shown in [Figure 7B](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. Although no single genus consistently distinguished the bacterial communities between drip and sprinkler irrigated plants, *Xanthomonas* was typically more abundant on sprinkler-irrigated plants and *Erwinia* was enriched on drip-irrigated plants (data not shown). The relative abundance of *Leuconostoc* and *Lactococcus* was also higher on drip-irrigated plants, but only for E09 and E10 plantings. ###### ANOSIM cluster analysis of the phyllosphere microbiota between sprinkler- and drip-irrigated Romaine lettuce plants. **E09** **L09** **E10** **L10** -------------------- --------- --------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Unweighted UniFrac -0.02 -0.006 0.1 **0.13** [**\***](#ngtab2.1) 0 **0.55** [**\*\***](#ngtab2.2) 0.22 **0.44** [**\*\***](#ngtab2.2) 0.013 **0.36** [**\*\*\***](#ngtab2.3) **0.33** [**\*\***](#ngtab2.2) **0.42** [**\*\***](#ngtab2.2) Weighted UniFrac -0.16 -0.068 **0.22** [**\***](#ngtab2.1) **0.13** [**\***](#ngtab2.1) 0 0.12 **0.67** [**\*\*\***](#ngtab2.3) **0.44** [**\*\***](#ngtab2.2) 0.063 -0.029 0.0026 -0.13 The R-statistic is shown for each comparison of clusters of differentially irrigated plants. \* 0.05 \< *P* ≤ 0.1; \*\* 0.01 \< *P* ≤ 0.05; \*\*\**P* ≤ 0.01 The phyllosphere microbiota differed on plants inoculated with *Escherichia coli* O157:H7 {#s3.6} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inoculation of *E. coli* O157:H7 altered the phyllosphere to the extent that the lettuce microbiota differed between inoculated and control plants for 10 of the 12 time points examined ([Figure S7](#pone.0068642.s007){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The result for one of the time points, 14 dpi in L10, is shown in [Figure 7C](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. Notably, the phyllosphere microbiota recovered from naive (not sprayed) and buffer-only inoculated plants were indistinguishable and differences associated with other factors were more important determinants of the bacterial diversity ([Figure 7C and S8)](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. Therefore the differences in bacterial inhabitants were most likely due to *E. coli* O157:H7 and not the 0.1% peptone buffer used to deliver the pathogen onto the lettuce. The bacterial community composition was also distinct between InocPOS and InocNEG plants for nine of the 12 time points sampled, including 14 dpi in L10 ([Figure 7D)](#pone-0068642-g007){ref-type="fig"}. These differences were partially associated with the enrichment of certain bacteria. For example, at 14 dpi in L10, *Erwinia* was significantly enriched in the phyllosphere of InocNEG plants (*P* ≤ 0.05) according to the Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison test. *Erwinia* was also enriched on InocNEG plants 2.7-fold and 9.2-fold at 14 and 21 dpi in the L09 trial. However, the

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type="ref"} Interestingly, our current study demonstrates the induction of protein synthesis after ECC coincides with reduced AMPK activation in tumour‐bearing mice. Furthermore, reduced AMPK activation after a single ECC bout has also recently been observed in castrated mice.[51](#jcsm12271-bib-0051){ref-type="ref"} These findings are in contrast to our previous observations using low‐frequency electrical stimulation and point to the differential regulation of muscle metabolic signalling by different types of contraction. We previously found a sustained AMPK activation following a single bout of low‐frequency concentric contractions in cachectic skeletal muscle.[32](#jcsm12271-bib-0032){ref-type="ref"} The specificity of the responses induced by different types of contractions may be related to metabolic stress as cachectic muscle develops mitochondrial dysfunction.[52](#jcsm12271-bib-0052){ref-type="ref"}, [53](#jcsm12271-bib-0053){ref-type="ref"}, [54](#jcsm12271-bib-0054){ref-type="ref"} The cachectic muscle\'s anabolic and metabolic response to different contraction types will require further investigation. Nonetheless, our findings suggest that ECC may be a potential therapeutic treatment to promote muscle anabolism during cancer cachexia progression. Muscle signalling related to inflammation, energy status, and proteostasis are disrupted during cachexia progression and have been implicated in the regulation of muscle wasting.[55](#jcsm12271-bib-0055){ref-type="ref"}, [56](#jcsm12271-bib-0056){ref-type="ref"} Interestingly, many of these same pathways are induced by muscle contraction and exercise.[57](#jcsm12271-bib-0057){ref-type="ref"} IL‐6 and muscle STAT3 signalling through the gp130 receptor are activated during the progression of cachexia[30](#jcsm12271-bib-0030){ref-type="ref"}, [52](#jcsm12271-bib-0052){ref-type="ref"}, [58](#jcsm12271-bib-0058){ref-type="ref"} and are associated with mTORC1 and protein suppression in pre‐clinical cachexia models.[7](#jcsm12271-bib-0007){ref-type="ref"}, [28](#jcsm12271-bib-0028){ref-type="ref"} Inhibition of muscle IL‐6 signalling through either direct STAT3 inhibition or gp130 loss can attenuate wasting in mouse models of cachexia.[30](#jcsm12271-bib-0030){ref-type="ref"}, [31](#jcsm12271-bib-0031){ref-type="ref"} We have previously found that short‐term PDTC treatment attenuated the suppression of mTORC1 signalling and protein synthesis while concomitantly reducing muscle STAT3 and NFκB activation in *Apc* ^*Min/+*^ mice.[29](#jcsm12271-bib-0029){ref-type="ref"}, [32](#jcsm12271-bib-0032){ref-type="ref"} We extend these findings by demonstrating a single PDTC dose improved basal protein synthesis. It has recently been suggested that intermittent cycles of pathway inhibition/activation may be required to combat muscle wasting during cancer cachexia.[59](#jcsm12271-bib-0059){ref-type="ref"} Indeed, many cytokine‐related signalling pathways have established roles in myogenesis[60](#jcsm12271-bib-0060){ref-type="ref"} and load‐induced muscle growth and remodelling.[41](#jcsm12271-bib-0041){ref-type="ref"}, [42](#jcsm12271-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}, [61](#jcsm12271-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"} Therefore, we utilized an experimental paradigm that lowered chronic muscle inflammatory signalling but did not block contraction‐induced signalling.[32](#jcsm12271-bib-0032){ref-type="ref"} Importantly, we found that PDTC treatment increased both basal and ECC‐induced protein synthesis in cachectic muscle. These findings demonstrate that cachectic muscle retains the anabolic capacity to increase protein synthesis, and inflammatory signalling contributes to the suppression of these processes. Additional research is warranted to determine the specific mechanisms related to STAT3 and NFκB that serve to diminish the capacity for protein synthesis in cachectic muscle. Moreover, further research is also required to determine the effect of muscle inflammatory signalling on metabolic remodelling in response to repeated contraction bouts, which could dramatically impact health outcomes related to exercise. Conclusions {#jcsm12271-sec-0023} ----------- In summary, we examined cachectic muscle\'s ability to induce protein synthesis in response to ECC and determined the role of muscle inflammatory signalling involving STAT3 and NFκB on ECC‐induced anabolic signalling. We found that mechano‐sensitive signalling pathways related to P38, ERK1/2, and Akt were not altered by the cachectic environment in wasting muscle. While cachexia did not attenuate the ECC induction of mTORC1 signalling, the capacity for protein synthesis remained suppressed compared with healthy controls. Interestingly, we found that reducing muscle STAT3/NFκB signalling improved basal and ECC‐induced protein synthesis during severe cachexia. These studies demonstrate that mechano‐sensitive signalling pathways are maintained in skeletal muscle, but STAT3/NFκB signalling serves to attenuate basal and ECC‐induced protein synthesis. Further work is necessary to determine whether intermittent anti‐inflammatory therapies combined with exercise training may be useful to alleviate suppressed muscle protein synthesis during cancer cachexia. Conflict of interest {#jcsm12271-sec-0026} ==================== Justin P. Hardee, Brittany R. Counts, Song Gao, Brandon N. VanderVeen, Dennis K. Fix, Ho‐Jin Koh,, and James A. Carson declare that they have no conflict of interest. The authors thank Gaye Christmus and Dr Bradley Gordon for editorial review of the manuscript. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health \[grants R01 CA‐121249 (National Cancer Institute) and P20 RR‐017698 (National Institute of General Medical Science)\] to J.A.C, SPARC Graduate Research Grant from the Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of South Carolina to J.P.H and an ACSM Foundation Research Grant from the American College of Sports Medicine Foundation to J.P.H. The authors certify that they comply with the ethical guidelines for authorship and publishing of the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle.[62](#jcsm12271-bib-0062){ref-type="ref"} Q: Split duplicates in lists using LINQ So far I have this code public class Card { public int suitID; public int cardValue; } public class DeckManager { private List<List<Card>> FindCardsPerSuit(List<Card> cards) { var _cardsCombination = cards .GroupBy(x => x.cardValue) .Where(g => g.Count() > 2) .Select(c => c.ToList()) .ToList(); return _cardsCombination; } } I'm working on a Rummy card game and what I'm trying to do is to find if the combination of cards that the player want to play is valid or not. When the player selects some cards from the hand, I need to check if the cards with the same value have a unique suit, otherwise, add it to a new list. Example: The player has 8 cards all with the same value but different suits, the min combination is 4 so you can do 2 combinations, and because you play with 2 decks you have 2 cards per suit. How can I find out if I want to create a list of lists of combinations? At the moment the _cardsCombination query gets all the cards selected and make a smaller group with all the cards with the same value. How can I do the same thing and create subgroups for each card with suit duplicate? Thank you. A: var _cardsCombination = cards .GroupBy(x => x.cardValue) .SelectMany(g => { // group cards by suit var cardsPerSuit = g.GroupBy(c => c.suitId); // max number of cards with same suit (will be 1 or 2 for two decks) // this will be number of subsets var maxCardsPerSuit = cardsPerSuit.Max(gg => gg.Count()); return Enumerable // create subset for each setNumber from 0 to maxCardsPerSuit - 1 .Range(0, maxCardsPerSuit) .Select(setNumber => cardsPerSuit // take nth card from each suit .Select(s => s.ElementAtOrDefault(setNumber)) // skip nulls .Where(s => s != null) ); }) .Where(g => g.Count() > 2) .Select(c => c.ToList()) .ToList(); McConnell Aid: “She’s clearly, this sounds extreme, but she is emotionally unbalanced. I mean it’s been documented. . . she’s suffered some suicidal tendencies. She was hospitalized for 42 days when she had a mental breakdown in the ’90s.” There are also allegations that Jud

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on their expectations of and beliefs about what their audiences are likely to "assimilate in their conceptual systems." For communication to occur, audiences must collaborate with them. Indeed, sociolinguists suggest that the audience should be considered a "coauthor" in that the resources it draws on equally define what it understands.8 Audiences are as creative and constructivist in receiving exhibitions' messages as curators and designers are in composing them. Their previous knowledge or curiosity about a particular subject is only one aspect of audiences' "ground for understanding." Their ordering systems fill out the rest—the frames of reference through which they situate, contextualize, translate, evaluate, and interpret what they see and experience. The museum context, almost by definition, presents audiences with artifacts and information that fall outside of the demands of their daily routines and relationships, yet their responses are grounded in many of the same assumptions, world-views, knowledge, and associations through which they make sense of the world. The relationship between exhibitions of ethnographic artifacts and viewers is considered by Michael Baxandall as a "field of exhibition" occupied by the original makers of objects on display, by exhibition designers, who label and situate these objects vis-à-vis one another in the present, and by the viewer, who, upon reading labels and viewing objects, occupies a "space in which [he] will act by his own lights to his own ends."9 The exhibitor should help to enlarge that mental space, thereby putting viewers to work at making their own connections: To offer a pregnant cultural fact and let the viewer work at it is surely both more tactful and stimulating than explicit interpretation. Sufficient interpretation lies in the selection of the fact. This can be made even more wholesome by incorporating a concept, indeed a word, from the culture that produced the object. The systematic incompatibility of another culture's concept with one's own culture not only makes the viewer work, but reminds him of cultural difference.10 But in so "reminding," we must be prepared to ask what the difference signifies. The varieties of viewers' memories suggest that they find many ways of filling up that "mental space" between themselves and objects and labels. How viewers understand their own culture and their experiences will shape their interpretations of any difference. In a society of many audiences, we should expect a multiplicity of frames of reference to which viewers will assimilate and ratify the significances of objects and of differences in cultures. As things stand, however, exhibition makers display the "tendency to reduce the process of reception to that of production" by believing, as do many mass-media producers, that their messages are "automatically realized in [viewers'] consciousness."11 The interpretive resources that visitors bring to the circle are the focus of this theory of representation and reception, rather than visitors' characteristics (such as socioeconomic status, frequency of museumgoing, etc.) Nor are visitors' preferences, attitudes, or opinions as significant as the systems of meanings and symbols constructing them and through which visitors coauthor exhibitions. These cultural resources constitute the substance of audience reception processes. ### _Constructing Representation and Reception_ Most of the work of any communicative circle consists of clarifying ambiguities and the misunderstandings they give rise to. That is, despite positivist assumptions, language systems are only imperfectly literal: they depend on symbols and semantic domains having invisible, unspoken associations and implications, which all participants in a circle may not share or which some may interpret differently. Communication succeeds because all work at cooperating to make meanings, references, and implications clearer, just as they may agree to leave ambiguous that which is intended to be evocative and open to many interpretations. Not everything requires such work, of course, or we would be immobilized—there are sufficient social agreements about most interpretations and categories to lighten the workload. The point is, as I have said, that audiences' reception is as creative and constructivist a process as representation. The messages audiences receive from exhibitions emerge from this dialogue; exhibitions are therefore dynamic products of a communicative circle, not static objects with unvarying significances. Audiences are quintessential bricoleurs. As they craft meanings and reconstruct knowledge they employ repertoires of collective and personal symbols and experience. This interpretive work makes use of many cultural operations, such as categorization, explanation, evaluation, and description. Exhibition makers have drawn on their own repertoires as well—theirs may or may not be commensurate with the audience's. My hope is that once brought into the circle, audience repertoires would then suggest to exhibition makers how _their_ repertoires—of scientific paradigms, canons, and didactic aims—will be received. It is here that the exhibition development process opens up more scope for curators' concerns. Do they want to build upon audience repertoires by showing how new information fits into them? Do they want to play on them by elaborating their implications and possibilities? Do they want to contradict or correct current repertoires by showing how and why they do not hold? Do they find audience repertoires to be imaginative, informative, and corrective to their own? At a time when museum professionals are becoming more conscious than ever before of acknowledging the social derivations of the stories they construct about their collections, they are left with little choice but to imagine audiences' reconstructions of their tellings. Curators want to "wake people up," "grab them," and be sure that "information will stick." [T]he quality of an exhibit's relationship with its audience resides in telling a story.... Even if the museum does not offer a story, the audience will provide one of its own devising. So we need to understand the stories these people are likely to come up with and guide them down a path with a story that we want to tell, too.12 But it is through the cultural resources that visitors bring with them that they shape their own stories and condition their reception of others'. In this theory, those stories consist of the semantic systems through which Americans understand, for example, concepts such as "evolution," "history," "race," "the future," "tribes," and so on, as I soon illustrate. ### _Indirect Communication_ As varied as audiences are in this plural world, how can exhibition makers gauge the consonance between their intentions and audience reception? The concept of indirection, as developed in sociolinguistics, may be helpful.13 Indirection is a characteristic, intentional or unintentional, of the speaker's message that influences the kind of work audiences do in interpreting and making sense of it. When indirection is intentional, speakers hope and expect audiences will go to work on the ambiguity and derive many meanings. When unintentional, audiences may miss the message or they may receive multiple, unintended messages. Curators and designers, therefore, have less control over their communicative intentions than they believe themselves to have. No matter how clear their representations, clarity only partially accounts for their reception. For example, a study of visitor perspectives on a Smithsonian exhibition about tropical rainforests reports that the exhibition's central message was perceived as clear by some and not by others. Visitors' spontaneous comments suggest that some thought the film was especially good; that the exhibition allowed visitors to understand the seriousness of the topic while presenting it in an informative, attractive manner; that it was extremely comprehensive, giving all sides of the issue; and that it made it easy for ordinary Americans to understand how rainforests affect their everyday lives. Other comments indicate communicative inadequacy. One viewer said that although she understood the message that the rainforests are disappearing, she didn't think uninformed people would get the message. Others felt that the exhibition needed to explain more, that it was confusing and not as focused as they had hoped, or that they had to read between the lines to get the message from the exhibition.14 Knowing the differences between the frames of reference of viewers who arrived at these contrary evaluations might suggest alternative rhetorical and didactic strategies. Although the concept of indirection may seem only to suggest that exhibition makers are unable to target messages, it is pivotal to developing principled strategies for considering audiences' interests and receptivities. Those receptivities do not, I want to emphasize, represent the lowest common denominator of viewers' capacities to entertain new or complex information, nor are they majority preferences, attitudes, or opinions. The variety of audiences' frames of reference instead should suggest to exhibition developers a wider range of conceptual "hooks" than they may otherwise be aware of. The seeming infeasibility of hearing audience voices in the inner circle of curators, designers, educators, and administrators leads to the contrary practices presently dominating exhibition making, in which those museum professionals themselves speak for audiences. In so doing, they rely on myths about the audience for guidance. These may not be entirely ungrounded myths—they may reflect widespread professional observations and personal viewing experiences—but as suggested earlier, the process of reception may be equated to that of production when museum staff believe that messages are automatically realized exactly as sent. Exhibition designers may believe, for example, that "strong visuals will tie it all together" and thereby assure communicative success. Curators and designers by and large act as audience ventriloquists in the communicative circle today, and aside from its political and marketing implications, in terms of the representation process itself ventriloquism inhibits curators' and designers' imaginations. Myths inscribe boundaries around their imaginations: "People expect..." "They won't understand it if it's presented this way..." Exhibition makers are no less bricoleurs of semantic and symbolic systems in their "dialogue with the materials and means of execution."15 The frames of reference of audiences, not exhibition makers' projections, should be the sources

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13, 34370, 19953, 13, 20492, 187, 187, 39, 36170, 1841, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 352, 434, 253, 2969, 1841, 275, 1495, 326, 1056, 479, 253, 1654, 10558, 15 ]

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app1-cancers-10-00031){ref-type="app"}. 3.13. Statistical Analysis {#sec3dot13-cancers-10-00031} -------------------------- Statistical differences between controls and drug-treated cells were determined by one-way ANOVA (Sidak). *p*-values \< 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Data were analyzed using the Stata 8.2/SE package (StataCorp LP, College Station, TX, USA). 4. Conclusions {#sec4-cancers-10-00031} ============== It is well established that drug tolerance is one of the key challenges for dual PI3K--mTOR inhibitors as NVP-BEZ235, which explains the slow progress of research and development of these inhibitors. Currently, only eleven new dual PI3K--mTOR inhibitors, including NVP-BEZ235, are being evaluated actively in the clinical stage, is currently in phase I/II clinical trials for advanced solid tumors (ClinicaTrials.gov, U.S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA: <http://clinicaltrials.gov>), but none has been approved by the FDA. Although significant therapeutic effects against cancer have been demonstrated, NVP-BEZ235 have shown significant toxicity, including stomatitis, noninfectious pneumonitis, rash, hyperglycemia, and immunosuppression. Encapsulation strategy offers a potential approach for enhancing the solubility of NVP-BEZ235 improving its bioavailability and suggests the potential use of this formulation for oral administration. Oral administration would allow outpatient treatment, improving quality of life and reducing treatment costs. Cytosolic delivery strategies could contribute to simplify the entry or export of various cargo that are insufficiently permeable to plasma membrane. In this work we proposed an engineered system, based on CaCO~3~, to deliver NVP-BEZ235. Because of their central role in the initiation and progression of tumors, blockade of the mTOR and PI3K signaling pathways has emerged as a compelling target for the development of novel drug formulations for maximal therapeutic efficacy in many tumors. Taken together, it appears that dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors, such as NVP-BEZ235, are required. Because of its intrinsic chemical hydrophobicity, NVP-BEZ235 is poorly tolerable from patients and negatively influenced the clinical studies \[[@B27-cancers-10-00031]\]. Its toxicity profile causes high percentage of adverse events leading to frequent discontinuation treatments. Despite these problems NVP-BEZ235 remains an attractive agent. Therefore, in order to overcome its chemical limitations, it is necessary to either reduce the administered dose or combining the efficacy of this molecule with other drugs for a synergic action. In view of its potentiality, and on the other side of its limitations, we focused this work on finding a nanotechnological strategy to achieve higher efficacy of the drug toward cancer cells, decreasing drug concentration and increasing drug penetration. Hence, we developed at first a promising payload drug delivery system based on CaCO~3~ NCs that improved the water solubility of NVP-BEZ235 making it immediately available to cell machinery. Furthermore, a new highly sensitive analytical method methods have been used to determine, qualitatively or quantitatively, whether NVP-BEZ235 has successfully traversed the cell membrane. The obtained nano-formulation has a cytosolic localization more efficient (almost 30%) than the free drug as demonstrated in the quantification analysis of NVP-BEZ235 in the intracellular fraction. This result is affected in a cytotoxic effect almost 50 times higher than free drug at the same nominal concentration, in T-cell lymphoma line, as well as in the phosphorylation of proteins involved in the mTOR pathway, as demonstrated in the western blot analysis. These overall results show that the fabrication of loaded NVP-BEZ235 CaCO~3~ nanocrystals is a promising drug delivery system able to improve the pharmacokinetics of this drug. Progetto "Tecnologie Abilitanti per Produzioni Agroalimentari Sicure e Sostenibili" (T.A.P.A.S.S)---"Cluster Tecnologici Regionali 2014". Codice regionale progetto PELM994 (CUP B38C14002040008). "FuturelnResearch" APQ Ricerca Regione Puglia---Programma regionale a sostegno della specializzazione intelligente e della sostenibilità sociale ed ambientale. PRIN 2010--2011 (D.M. 1152/ric del 27/12/2011) Nanotecnologie molecolari per il rilascio controllato di farmaci/NANO Molecular tEchnologies for Drug delivery NANOMED prot. 2010FPTBSH, CUP: F81J12000380001 is gratefully acknowledged. Viviana Vergaro and Giuseppe Ciccarella conceived and designed the experiments; Monica Civallero and Maria Cosenza performed the biological experiments; Francesca Baldassarre analyzed all data experiments with statistical analysis; Cinzia Citti and Giuseppe Cannazza performed LC-MS/MS experiments and contributed to results and discussions; Francesco Paolo Fanizzi, Stefano Sacchi and Samantha Pozzi provided the reagents and materials and contributed to results and discussions. Viviana Vergaro and Monica Civallero wrote the paper. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. • Detection and quantification limits (sensitivity) Limit of quantification (LOQ) was defined as the concentration at which the quantifier transition of BEZ235 yielded a signal to noise ratio (S/N) of 10 and it was 1 μM in cell lysate. Limit of detection (LOD) in cell lysate was estimate based on 5:1 S/N and it was 0.5 μM. • Specificity Typical SRM chromatograms of BEZ235 and IS in cell lysate showed no interfering peaks from endogenous substances at the retention time of BEZ235 and IS. The chromatograms of blank cell lysate also had no interfering peaks at the retention times of BEZ235 and IS. The specificity results indicate that the method is highly selective for BEZ235 analysis. • Calibration curve and Linearity Calibration curves for BEZ235 were performed in cell lysates (1 to 100 μM). Five replicates were used to establish the linear calibration equation (y = mx + c) and analyzed using the ratio of analyte peak area over IS peak area after quantitative integration by Mass Hunter software. Linearity was measured as the coefficient of determination (R2) for five calibration replicates. The acceptance criteria for each back-calculated standard concentration were ±15% deviation from the nominal value except at LOQ, which was set at ±20%. Linearity was excellent in the range 1--100 μM with corresponding coefficient of determination R2 \> 0.998. • Accuracy and precision Intra-day accuracy and precision were assessed from five replicates of LOQ and QC concentration levels (low LQC, middle MQC and high HQC). Inter-day accuracy and precision were assessed on three triplicates for five-day analysis of the three QC concentration levels. Accuracy of the method was calculated as percent deviation based on the difference between the mean concentration found and the nominal concentration. The percent deviation should be within 15% of the actual value, except at the LOQ, where it should not deviate by more than 20%. Precision was evaluated as percentage coefficient of variation (%CV) of the mean concentration found. The precision determined at each concentration level should not exceed 15% of the CV, except for the LOQ, where it should not exceed 20% of the CV. The accuracy and precision data for cell lysate. The intra-day accuracy showed percent deviation ranging from −1.19 to 4.22% with a %CV from 0.88 to 4.65%. The inter-day accuracy and precision showed percent of deviation ranged from to −3.80 to 8.50% with a %CV from 2.09 to 8.78. Since the accuracy and precision values were found within the acceptance limits, these results suggested that the method is accurate and precise. • Recovery The extraction recovery of BEZ235 was determined at the LQC, MQC and HQC levels by comparing the peak areas of BEZ235 extracted from spiked cell lysate samples prepared by spiking BEZ235 in blank cell lysate with the corresponding concentration of authentic standard solutions. Experiments were performed in five replicates. The extent of recovery should be consistent, precise and reproducible. The recovery of extraction of BEZ235 from cell lysate was \>82%. • Matrix effect The matrix effect was evaluated by determining the matrix factor (MF) and the IS-normalized MF from cell lysate. The determination was performed at the LQC, MQC and HQC levels in triplicate. The MF of BEZ235 was calculated by comparing the peak area of BEZ235 extracted from samples prepared by spiking BEZ235 in cell lysate with the corresponding concentration of the authentic solution of BEZ235 prepared in mobile phase. The MF of IS was determined and calculated in a similar manner. The IS-normalized MF is the ratio between the MF of BEZ235 and that of IS. The %CV of the IS-normalized MF from blank cell lysate should not exceed 15%. The %CV of IS-normalized MF in cell lysate was \<10%. The %CV \< 15% suggests that ion suppression or enhancement from cell lysate matrix is negligible in the assay. • Stability Stock solutions of BEZ235 and IS were checked for short-term stability

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Here he glanced at Neth'Gore quickly before continuing. "As I said, a few of these human people had advanced capability, they were natural channels. I am sure had they been T'Iea then they would have been quickly taken up and sent to Ter'Hadsnefel to learn how to temper and control their natural ability, taught the arts and ways of our T'Iea mages. To leave them untrained would have been dangerous, both to themselves and to others. Stories abound of such humans destroying great swathes of the land either by miss use of the arcane or by un-tempered ability. As a result many who exhibited these traits, if discovered, where cast out to live solitary lives far from others of their kind, for the humans had a deep mistrust of them. Some of these unfortunate people were even ritually burned if they were thought to have misused their traits and un-tempered skill. Anyway, many of us were assigned to stay amongst these humans and help where we could. But Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned increasingly demanded restraint. Some of us helped more than we should perhaps, for his orders were not to interfere. " As before Orln turned and gazed at Neth'Gore's back for a few seconds. Thor waited for Neth'Gore to say something for it seemed that Orln was inviting him to do so, but the mage remained with his back turned to them, toying with his gear. Orln carried on with his explanation. "On returning from one such trip we learnt that the goblins had invaded our encampment, probably looking for food or an opportunity to thieve anything that they thought useful, or so we were told by others in the legion. The goblins were easily held off and sent running, for they were not many, and their attack was disorganised and uncoordinated with no real strategy or pre-planning. But Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned seemed to bare a strange hatred towards them and he ordered his guards to pursue the goblins, hunt them down and kill them. He said this would act as a deterrent to others. We were appalled to hear such an order for that is not our way of course. My understanding was that we should lay low and explore, our orders were to watch for T'Iea'Neat'Thegoran activity not to take grim revenge upon a lesser race. Over the next few months, Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned seemed to change, his attitude grew more grave. He became insular, guarded and thoughtful, quick to anger. He ordered small unprovoked skirmishes into the goblin lands to attack their encampments and destroy the goblin infrastructure, burning any encampments that were found, hunting them down and killing them even fowling water sources known to be used by them. Many in the legion could not understand this, many sought to dissuade the command chain of the legion. Those that felt this way became organised and approached Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned in an attempt to discover why he felt such hatred for the goblins, alas these soldiers we never saw again. We were told they had been killed in a skirmish. But this we did not believe for the goblins were disorganised and had primitive weapons and little skill in wielding what they had, they could not overcome the skill of our soldiers unless by pure luck they overcame an individual by sheer numbers. So the persecution of the Goblin men continued. We knew this was not the way of the T'Iea legions, never have we sought to be such an aggressor, especially upon a far weaker force. We couldn't believe that soldiers we knew so well could break that code of training and reduce themselves to such actions. But because of this systematic policy of genocide the goblin men learnt to fear and hate us. One day Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned announced that his sources had discovered what he thought to be the main centre of population of the goblin men, he was planning an all-out attack to teach them a lesson, "once and for all we will settle the goblin problem," he said. We were deeply shocked and many complained to Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned that this was not what we had been sent here for. Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned flew into a rage; he ordered the imprisonment of many that he saw opposing him. One such was the swordsman of our Trete'Y'Thego, he was taken from us and we have not seen him since. The raid on the goblins went ahead." Here Orln lowered his head into his hands and sighed, "it was inevitable, the goblin forces were wiped out, but not content with his victory, Te'Onolan'u'De'Hu'uinned ordered the complete burning of all the lands surrounding the encampment and the systematic murder of all goblins found. Both I and Neth'Gore were sickened to the core at this despicable act. We would have no part in it for it is one thing to fight another armed warrior, but quite a different thing to kill in cold blood the elderly and the innocent, the females and their whelps." Thor could not believe what he was hearing; this was not something that he expected. The T'Iea legions had strict codes of honour and behaviour towards the enemy forces and especially towards the innocent and to civilians. To break these codes would be unimaginable, a heinous crime against the oppressed but also against the legion itself. The expression upon his face must have given him away for Orln then said, "I see by your face that you are abhorred with this story. Then perhaps you would have done the same as myself and Neth'Gore and others. We deserted, we returned back to Ter'Hadsnefel, we gave ourselves up as deserters and we told our story in the court of the generals. Well to cut a long story short, we were divested of our rank and denied any further active duty in the legion whilst our final fate was decided. But thank the Maker, to our honour one general was on our side he fought for our case and even though he did not change the final verdict of dishonourable dismissal from the ranks he did manage to keep us from imprisonment and take on responsibility for us. That general even though he risked much, made sure that we remained trained and able minded over the period of time we were with him. We do not know even today why he took this action. But we are thankful to him for his mercy." Thor thought for a while and said, "that general, the one who showed you mercy, I guess that he was The lady Solin's friend, Te'Onolan'u'De'Yiun?" "Yes," was the simple answer. Thor just nodded slowly in response. "Alright gentlemen, I thank you for your frankness and trust. It is a sorry tale with more than a few surprises. I do not know what we may find there in the east, but we are tasked with this and I intend that we carry out our orders to the best of our capability. We leave in the morning, I suggest you say your farewells and make good any outstanding business. We have a long journey ahead of us, as you well know. I will be grateful for your knowledge and experience to get us to our destination swiftly and safely." ## Chapter 18. First Class to Gwéldølĩn That evening Nar'Allia found herself walking through the wide streets of Scienocropolis. She was being escorted to the airship that was waiting to transport the Pnook emissary and herself to Gwéldølĩn. She found herself travelling through a very prosperous looking part of the Pnook city accompanied by two Pnook guards, a personal escort of honour sent by the Pnook King himself. She looked up at the buildings that surrounded her. Tall, angular edifices, reaching high enough to scrape the sky, if she looked upwards for too long she found herself experiencing a sensation of falling, of losing her balance, it seemed like the building were tilting over above her, almost falling over to crush her. She shook her head. She wondered at the buildings being pointed out to her by the two escorts, the various purposes and uses to which they adhered, many of which Nar'Allia did not understand. Nar'Allia was in no doubt that the city may appear beautiful to some, in deed she could see herself that it possessed a certain attraction, yet it was so very different from her home. T'Iea cities had an architectural emphasis linked to the natural world, an organic component that defined their character. But here, there was nothing natural; it was totally a creation of the Pnook, without any naturalistic component whatsoever. But then the Rust Desert did not offer much in the way of natural beauty, at least not as she would describe. She had to admit she did find this a little unsettling. The buildings perhaps did have a certain beauty about them yet she found them also to be hard and sterile. As she walked her mind wandered, she found her curiosity rising within her as to whom this emissary of the King may be, she had neither met the King or his emissary as yet. Her escorts had been sent with a sealed note. She

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South Koreans’ opinions of the conglomerate are mixed. There is an unmistakable pride that we feel over its success, which is tied to our country’s rise over the last decades. But we are also very wary of Samsung’s deep reach into society. In recent years Samsung has taken heat for health problems among former plant workers. But the most angry criticism of Samsung — and other chaebols — has come when they’ve tried to compete with small-scale and independent businesses. In early 2012, Lee Kun-hee’s daughter and the head of the Shilla hotel, Lee Boo-jin, pulled out of a high-end bakery and café company amid criticism that the chaebols were devouring independent neighborhood bakeries. Chaebols that invested in car-repair shops or convenience stores also gave in to deteriorating public opinion and either folded or delayed their plans. Back in the mid-1990s, Samsung rolled out an ad campaign with the slogan, “No one remembers who came in second place.” In 2013, some 90 percent of the profits from Samsung’s subsidiaries came from Samsung Electronics, most of that from the smartphone division. If there were a slump in the smartphone market, Samsung Electronics would have huge difficulties, which would affect the entire conglomerate. The chances are quite high that this, in turn, would create a domino effect that would be a blow to the national economy. As Samsung prepares for its post-Lee Kun-hee future, South Korea needs to prepare for a post-Samsung future. Just like any other company, Samsung can fail, and if that happens, how will the South Korean economy overcome the shock? If we don’t decrease our over-reliance on the chaebols and prepare to let smaller, dynamic start-ups fill the gaps in their place, it won’t. Young-ha Kim is a novelist and short-story writer. This article was translated by Jenny Wang Medina from the Korean.What Could This New Resident Evil Game Be? It looks like a new Resident Evil game could be in the works, as Capcom has filed a trademark for Biohazard Umbrella Corps for Japan and Europe. It’s a well-known fact that zombies just won’t stay down. No matter how many times you try to kill them, they always seem to crawl back for more. That’s been the case for the undead-focused Resident Evil series for about 15 years now, with numbered iterations and a handful of spin-offs and lightgun games popping up every couple of years. Like clockwork, it seems like everyone’s favorite undead-blasting simulator has returned from the grave once again, if a new trademark from Capcom is to be believed. The trademark first went up on the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market website, which was then spotted by the eagle-eyed folks at GameSpot. As you might have guessed, a lot of the information we have so far is speculation; but at least its speculation built on some pretty solid facts. For starters, the patent was originally for a game called Umbrella Corps, which brings up images of that sinister military/science corporation that’s been creating zombies and all sorts of other monstrosities for over a decade. The folks over at DualShockers, though, happened to take note of a change that occurred when the item moved to the Japanese Patent and Trademark Office, where it is now listed as Biohazard Umbrella Corps. This pretty much removes any doubt that the game is a Resident Evil title, as it’s known as Biohazard overseas. Unfortunately, that’s about all of the details we have at this time, as Capcom uttered a peep on the matter. With Gamescom set for early next month and Tokyo Game Show taking place in September, there are still a couple of perfect opportunities for an official announcement to be made this year. Now the question remains: What type of Resident Evil game are we talking about here? Many fans of the series would argue that Resident Evil has been on a downslide since the landmark horror/action title Resident Evil 4 dropped. The most recent entry in the series proper, Resident Evil 6, wasn’t exactly a critical or commercial powerhouse, either. There’s always the chance that Capcom could be trying something different this time around, such as a four-player twin-stick shooter similar to games like Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris or Helldivers. Then again, the mobile market is huge overseas, so could we be looking at a fort builder or touch-based zombie shooter? Or maybe something planned for VR headsets, giving players the chance to take on the undead hordes from a true first-person perspective? We are, of course, open to hearing your ideas in the comments section below. What type of Resident Evil game would pique your interest? Would you prefer something familiar, or perhaps something totally unexpected?Q: Apache PDFBox 2.0.18 - Comments/Annotations status linking I need to merge comments taken from many versions of the same pdf file but with different comments, into one PDF file containing all comments. I take all the comments from the pages and create an arrayList of them, then I simply set this array of comments on the new pdf file and it works pretty well. The problem is that I also need to create an Excel with all the comments found and together with their "status" (accepted, cancelled, rejected, ecc...). The status seems to be managed as a separate annotation/comment from PDFBox and I can't find any relation between a comment and its status. Example: I have a PDAnnotation object with content "COMMENT 1". And I have another PDAnnotation object with content "Accepted by user XX" (the status of COMMENT 1). On Acrobat Reader I see the comment "COMMENT 1" with the status set on "Accepted", so there must be a relation between the two objects, but I can't find it. Any ideas? A: Using the PDFDebugger is a good suggestion, it should give to you an overview of how objects (including PDAnnotations) are linked to each other Anyway, check if in your child PDAnnotation in the COSDictionary you have a COSBase{IRT} key, that key should contain as value the parent COSObject So if you do something link this: COSDictionary parentDict = (COSDictionary) childDict.getDictionaryObject("IRT"); You should get the parent PDAnnotation dictionary and you can take all the data you need Please notice the cast is necessary since getDictionaryObject returns a COSBase, but the object returned for the IRT key is actually a COSDictionary 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a line head device to be incorporated in a paper processing apparatus such as electrophotographic printing apparatus or facsimiles. 2. Description of the Related Art In ordinary electrophotographic printing apparatus, a surface of the photosensitive drum is uniformly electrified and selectively exposed, according to the input image information, to form an electrostatic latent image. The latent image is developed by toner fed to the photosensitive drum. The toner adheres to the surface of the photosensitive drum in accordance with the latent image, making the latent image visible as a toner image. The toner image is transferred from the surface of the photosensitive drum to a sheet of charged paper by electrostatic attraction. After the image transfer, the toner image is fixed to the paper by using heat and temperature. For exposure of the photosensitive drum, the following line head is used, for example. This line head is composed of an array of edge light-emitting elements arranged in one row, and is secured so as to be parallel with the axis of the photosensitive drum. A paper feeding mechanism picks up sheets of paper stored in a paper cassette one by one, and delivers the paper sheet to the transfer or print position. Before shipment of those devices, manufacturers check to see if they operate properly. Actual inspection sometimes finds that a printed image is deviated from a desired position due to the misalignment of paper. In this case, the line head position will be adjusted or the operation of the feeding mechanism will be corrected. This work is troublesome and require high accuracy.Four die in Sebha protests as anti-Saif Al-Islam death sentence demonstrations continue in Libya By Saber Ayyub and Ajnadin Mustafa. Tripoli, 8 August 2015: At least four pro-Qaddafi protestors were reported killed yesterday in Sebha yesterday, allegedly . . . This article is only available to subscribers. Please login or subscribe.Q: How to use attribute value as a discriminator for XML polymorphic type selection? I am trying to write XML Schema by existing XML format description (i.e. document - free form description of elements multiplicity and types). My final idea is to feed such XSD to code generator and get binding classes. Here is an example I cannot cope with: packet1.xml: <?xml version="1.0" ?> <packet kind="type1"> <field1>value1</field1> <field2>value2</field2> </packet> packet2.xml: <?xml version="1.0" ?> <packet kind="type2"> <field1>value3</field1> <field3>value4</field3> </packet> So, instead

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of needs and only exists for the other as the other exists for him – in so far as each becomes a means for the other. The political economist, like politics in its _rights of man,_ reduces everything to man, i.e. to the individual, whom he divests of all his determinateness in order to classify him as a capitalist or a worker. The _division of labour_ is the economic expression of the _social nature of labour_ within estrangement. Or rather, since _labour_ is only an expression of human activity within alienation, an expression of life as alienation of life, the _division of labour_ is nothing more than the _estranged, alienated_ positing of human activity as a _real species-activity_ or as _activity of man as a species-being._ Political economists are very unclear and self-contradictory about the _essence_ of the _division of labour,_ which was naturally seen as one of the main driving forces in the production of wealth as soon as _labour_ was seen to be the _essence_ of _private property._ That is to say, they are very unclear about _human activity as species activity in this its estranged and alienated form._ Adam Smith: 'The division of labour... is not originally the effect of any human wisdom... It is the necessary, though very slow and gradual consequence of the propensity to truck, barter and exchange one thing for another. Whether this propensity be one of those original principles of human nature... or whether, as seems more probable, it be the necessary consequence of the faculties of reason and of speech it belongs not to our present subject to inquire. It is common to all men, and to be found in no other race of animals... In almost every other race of animals the individual when it is grown up to maturity is entirely independent... But man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, and it is in vain for him to expect it from their benevolence only. He will be more likely to prevail if he can interest their self-love in his favour, and show them that it is for their own advantage to do for him what he requires of them... We address ourselves not to their _humanity_ but to their _self-love,_ and never talk to them of _our own necessities_ but of _their advantages' 5_ 'As it is by treaty, by barter, and by purchase that we obtain from one another the greater part of those mutual good offices that we stand in need of, so it is this same _trucking_ disposition which originally gives occasion to the _division of labour._ In a tribe of hunters or shepherds a particular person makes bows and arrows, for example, with more readiness and dexterity than any other. He frequently exchanges them for cattle or for venison with his companions; and he finds at last that he can in this manner get more cattle and venison than if he himself went to the field to catch them. From a regard to his own interest, therefore, the making of bows and arrows grows to be his chief business...' 'The difference of _natural talents_ in different men... is not... so much the _cause_ as the _effect_ of the division of labour... Without the disposition to truck, barter and exchange, every man must have procured to himself every necessary and conveniency of life which he wanted. All must have had... the _same work_ to do, and there could have been no such _difference_ of _employment_ as could alone give occasion to any great difference of talent.' 'As it is this disposition which forms that difference of talents... among men, so it is this same disposition which renders that difference useful. Many tribes of animals... of the same species derive from nature a much more remarkable distinction of genius than what, antecedent to custom and education, appears to take place among men. By nature a philosopher is not in genius and in disposition half so different from a street-porter, as a mastiff is from a greyhound, or a greyhound from a spaniel, or this last from a shepherd's dog. Those different tribes of animals, however, though all of the same species, are of scarce any use to one another. The strength of the mastiff is not, in the least, supported for example by the swiftness of the greyhound... The effects of those different geniuses and talents, for want of the power or disposition to barter and exchange, cannot be brought into a common stock, and do not in the least contribute to the _better accommodation_ and _conveniency_ of the _species._ Each animal is still obliged to support and defend itself, separately and independently, and derives no sort of advantage from that variety of talents with which nature has distinguished its fellows. Among men, on the contrary, the most dissimilar geniuses are of use to one another; the _different produces_ of their respective talents, by the general disposition to truck, barter and exchange, being brought, as it were, into a common stock, where every man may purchase whatever part of the produce of other men's talents he has occasion for.' 'As it is the power of _exchanging_ that gives occasion to the _division of labour,_ so the _extent of this division_ must always be limited by the _extent_ of that _power,_ or, in other words, by the _extent of the market._ When the market is very small, no person can have any encouragement to dedicate himself entirely to one employment, for want of the power to exchange all that surplus part of the produce of his own labour, which is over and above his own consumption, for such parts of the produce of other men's labour as he has occasion for.' In an _advanced_ state of society 'every man thus lives by exchanging, or becomes in some measure a _merchant,_ and the _society itself_ grows to be what is properly a _commercial_ society'. (See Destutt de Tracy: 'Society is a series of reciprocal exchanges; _commerce_ contains the whole essence of society.') The accumulation of capitals increases with the division of labour, and vice-versa. Thus far Adam Smith. 'If every family produced all that it consumed, society could keep going even if no exchange of any sort took place... Although it is not _fundamental,_ exchange is indispensable in our advanced state of society... The division of labour is a skilful application of the powers of man; it increases society's production – its power and its pleasures – but it robs the individual, reduces the capacity of each person taken individually. Production cannot take place without exchange.' Thus J.-B. Say. 'The powers inherent in man are his intelligence and his physical capacity for work. Those which spring from the condition of society consist of the capacity to _divide labour_ and to _distribute different tasks among different people_... and the _power_ to exchange _mutual services_ and the products which constitute these means... The motive which induces a man to give his services to another is self-interest – he demands a recompense for the services rendered. The right of exclusive private property is indispensable to the establishment of exchange among men.' 'Exchange and division of labour mutually condition each other.' Thus Skarbek. Mill presents developed exchange, _trade,_ as a _consequence_ of the _division of labour._ '... the agency of man can be traced to very simple elements. He can, in fact, do nothing more than produce motion. He can move things towards one another; and he can separate them from one another: the properties of matter perform all the rest... In the employment of labour and machinery, it is often found that the effects can be increased by skilful distribution, by separating all those operations which have any tendency to impede one another, by bringing together all those operations which can be made in any way to aid one another. As men in general cannot perform many different operations with the same quickness and dexterity with which they can by practice learn to perform a few, it is always an advantage to limit as much as possible the number of operations imposed upon each. For dividing labour, and distributing the power of men and machinery, to the greatest advantage, it is in most cases necessary to operate upon a large scale; in other words, to produce the commodities in great masses. It is this advantage which gives existence to the great manufactories; a few of which, placed in the most convenient situations, sometimes supply not one country, but many countries, with as much as they desire of the commodity produced.' Thus Mill. But all the modern political economists agree that division of labour and volume of production, division of labour and accumulation of capital, are mutually determining, and that only _liberated_ private property, left to itself, is capable of producing the most effective and comprehensive division of labour. Adam Smith's argument can be summed up as follows: the division of labour gives labour an infinite capacity to produce. It has its basis in the _propensity_ to _exchange_ and _barter,_ a specifically human propensity which is probably not fortuitous but determined by the use of reason and of language. The motive of those engaged in exchange is not _humanity_ but _egoism._ The diversity of human talents is more the effect than the cause of the division of labour, i.e. of exchange. Moreover, it is only on account of the latter that this diversity is useful. The particular qualities of the different races within a species of animal are by nature more marked than the differences between human aptitudes and activities. But since animals are not able to _exchange

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-based Tailwind was to receive over the term of the deal: $6.1 million in 2001; $7.61 million in 2002; $8.23 million in 2003; and $8.66 million in 2004, plus a total of $400,000 for a junior program. About $700,000 more was added to the deal through contract modifications, which included adding $75,000 for "promotional activities." The 2003 audit conducted by the USPS Inspector General faulted officials for "ineffectively" managing extras, such as event tickets and invitations. "Over the years, many different sponsors have seen -- and continue to see -- the benefits of associating with Lance and his cycling teams," Armstrong spokesman Mark Fabiani said in a statement to The Associated Press. Jim Andrews, a sponsorship expert with the Chicago-based consulting firm IEG, says that this is the first time USPS has publicly acknowledged the specifics of its sponsorship deal, which he calls "very significant, and not standard, but also not unheard of for a top-flight team." The escalating figures show the tangible effect of Armstrong's star power and the leverage it gave Tailwind. The agency's initial contract with the team in 1996 was for $1 million. Armstrong signed with the team before the 1998 season, and won the first of his record seven Tour de France titles in 1999. By 2000, the contract, renewed yearly, had grown to $3.3 million. In 2004, it was more than eight times the original amount. The documents also show the vast discrepancy in bonus payments. An invoice from August 2001 shows Armstrong earned $1.47 million for stage wins, days wearing the leader's yellow jersey and the overall win at that year's Tour. Teammate Tyler Hamilton, whose contract stipulated that he would be the second-highest paid rider after Armstrong, earned just $150,000 in bonuses for the same race. Hamilton, who retired in 2009 after admitting to a second doping offense, testified under subpoena before a federal grand jury that is meeting behind closed doors in Los Angeles. The specific dollar figures revealed in the documents are relevant to more than just that criminal investigation, which began with an inquiry into another American cycling team but ramped up when former Postal rider Floyd Landis confessed to his own use of performance-enhancing drugs and described organized doping on the team. Sources have confirmed to ESPN that Landis, Armstrong's teammate from 2002 to 2004, filed a federal whistleblower lawsuit last spring at about the same time that he made those allegations. The Department of Justice is weighing whether to intervene on Landis' behalf, a move that would greatly increase his odds of success. Plaintiffs are eligible for up to a third of the treble damages that prosecutors can assess if they prove government funds were fraudulently used. Armstrong strongly denies that he ever doped, and ex-aides such as the team's former medical director, Luis Garcia del Moral, have backed him, saying they never saw anything untoward. USPS officials also maintained they had no knowledge of doping on the team. Yet the newly released Postal Service documents show that, as early as 2000, officials were becoming queasy about news stories tying the team to drugs. The four-year renewal struck that year included a "morals turpitude and drug clause," specifically citing "failure to pass drug or medical tests" and "inappropriate drug conduct prejudicial to the team" as causes to suspend or fire riders. Excerpt from "morals" clause. (Click to view entire document) The renewal also included a negative publicity clause that became an issue when a French television crew found suspicious medical waste in trash disposed of by team staff members. The French government subsequently launched an investigation into the team but closed the case two years later. In February 2001, Lynda Zelnick, a USPS contracting officer, wrote to Allen Furst, then the managing director of Tailwind, to warn him about the "the need for prudence and discretion in talking with the media." She also noted "the Postal Service's concern about the deleterious impact upon the anticipated value of our sponsorship" that the news was having, and said that the agency was hiring a PR firm to run interference in the future. The $50,000 cost, she added, was being deducted from the overall sponsorship fee. Andrews says he believes that there are several people with intimate knowledge of the deal who may be asked to come forward by federal investigators. "There's another shoe out there," he said. "I'm just not sure if it will drop. I'm not sure anyone else is going to break their silence." The reason originally cited by USPS for denying the public records request was that "publicizing the price needed to obtain sponsorship rights [would] harm [our] ability to negotiate cost-effective sponsorships" in the future. On the appeal, it was pointed out that the agency no longer maintains sports sponsorships, and any financial information is at least six years old. Shaun Assael is a senior writer for ESPN The Magazine. ESPN.com's Bonnie D. Ford contributed to this report."The officials at The Louvre have until the end of 1389 [the Iranian year ending March 2011] to precisely tell us when and what they are going to set up here," he added. Sensitivities over the French role in the excavation and export of Persian cultural artifacts are nothing new. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, France was granted a series of exclusive excavation concessions over important historical sites such as Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great. According to those contracts, as many as half the artifacts found went to the French and many ended up in European private collections or museums. The dispute with the Louvre follows a similar controversy with the British Museum over the exhibition of the Cyrus Cylinder, an ancient clay cylinder with cuneiform script praising the lineage and deeds of Cyrus the Great. The British Museum delayed lending the cylinder to the National Museum of Iran after the disputed 2009 presidential elections and the upheaval that followed, citing security concerns, but Iranian authorities accused the British of playing politics. The controversy was eventually resolved and the cylinder went on display in Iran from September 2010 to January 2011. Photos, from top: The Louvre in Paris is accused by Iranian authorities of failing to live up to an agreement to exhibit artifacts in Iran; the Cyrus Cylinder was at the center of an earlier dispute between Iran and the British Museum. Credits: David Monniaux via Wikimedia Commons; Mike Peel via Wikimedia Commons.I finished the new season. I feel like they were really clicking at the end there, like the growing pains were starting to resolve -- they weren't trying to cram quite so many riffs in, and I could tell Baron and Jonah's voices apart. I'm interested in seeing where they go from here. Meanwhile, Rifftrax has its annual Kickstarter going; this year's live shows will be Space Mutiny and Krull. Kick in at $1 and you get at least two shorts; they'll add another one every 200 backers, up to 10. The episodes are still listed in a completely baffling and inexplicable order. It's not chronological, it's not based on popularity (Manos is in between Girl in Gold Boots and Catalina Caper), it doesn't alternate Joel-Mike-Joel-Mike, and it doesn't follow the order of the DVD releases, so my current working theory is that the episodes are sorted based on the "nobody gave a fuck" algorithm. Regardless, there's some good shit in there. And given that there are nearly 200 episodes in the original series, there are still a lot of them I haven't seen. And of course thanks to the constant churn of movie rights, the list of legally-available episodes is constantly in flux, so watch 'em while you can. (On the subject of not-legally-available episodes, has anyone ever managed to find a rip of the Godzilla vs. Megalon DVD? I've looked but I've only ever found crummy VHS rips. ...shit, I bet I've still got a VHS copy around here somewhere; I should see if mine's in any better shape than the digital copies I've seen up to this point. Same with Fire Maidens from Outer Space and anything else I've got that's not commercially available. I should really go through these tapes before they deteriorate completely.) 372 Pages We'll Never Get Back is basically a Rifftrax Book Club podcast, wherein Conor Lastowka and Mike Nelson read and discuss a book. Season 1 is Ready Player One. I've listened to the intro episode and Episode 1, and I think I'll stick with it even though I haven't read the book and have no intention of doing so. I think I'd probably get more out of it if I'd actually read it, but their summaries and excerpts are enough to follow along. I have also learned that my dog does not give a fuck when people on the car stereo say her name. The most important detail: they're tweaking the format somehow to be a better fit for Netflix and binge-watching; Joel hasn't shared the details except that it's only going to be 6 episodes this time around. New MST3K tour starts in October. Joel will be riffing alongside Jonah and the Bots. They're doing Deathstalker (the first one; M&tB did the third one back in

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*ad libitum* for 1 week. The experiments reported herein conformed to the guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals of Meiji Co., Ltd. (Kanagawa, Japan). Formulas -------- We used MEIN^®^ (Meiji Co., Ltd.) as the IMF; it is an enteral formula enriched with nutrients with anti-inflammatory properties and has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory effects in some experimental models \[[@r14], [@r15]\]. We used the standard enteral formula MEIBALANCE^®^ (Meiji Co., Ltd.) as the control formula; it contained the minimum nutrition needed to survive and is popularly used for tube-feeding patients clinically. We have used MEIBALANCE as the control diet in a previous study \[[@r15]\]. The diet compositions are listed in [Table 1](#tbl_001){ref-type="table"}Table 1.Diet composition (per 100 kcal)CFIMFProteins (g)4.05.0Protein (% kcal)1620Protein sourcesMilk protein, sodium caseinateWhey-hydrolyzed peptides, fermented milkCarbohydrates (g)15.514.5Carbohydrates (% kcal)5955CHO sourcesDextrinDextrin, isomaltuloseLipids (g)2.82.8Lipids (% kcal)2525Lipid sourcesLCTLCT, MCT, EPA, DHAOthersVitamin mix, mineral mixVitamin mix, mineral mixCF: control enteral formula; IMF: immune modulating formula; LCT: long chain triglycerides; MCT: medium chain triglycerides; EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA: docosahexaenoic acid.. The control formula and the IMF were purchased from Meiji Co., Ltd., in liquid form. The control formula and the IMF were already sterilized when purchased, so the lactic acid bacteria contained in the fermented milk were heat killed. These diets were lyophilized and then vacuum-packed and refrigerated with an oxygen absorber and desiccants until administration to avoid rotting and oxidation. Diet-induced severe acute pancreatitis -------------------------------------- To induce severe acute pancreatitis in mice, we used a choline-deficient diet supplemented with 0.5% ethionine (CDE diet). The choline-deficient diet and ethionine were purchased from Dyets, Inc. (Bethlehem, PA, USA), and Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). Mice were fasted overnight for 12 hr after acclimation (−24 hr). These mice were then fed the CDE diet in powder form *ad libitum* for 24 hr (0 hr). After feeding with the CDE diet, the CDE diet was replaced with the control enteral formula or the IMF. The mice were euthanized to collect their tissues and blood from the abdominal vena cava. Experiment 1 (time course study) -------------------------------- Mice were randomized into five groups and fasted overnight for 12 hr (−24 hr; n=6) and then fed the CDE diet for 24 hr (0 hr; n=6) ([Fig. 1](#fig_001){ref-type="fig"}Fig. 1.Experimental protocol. IMF: immune-modulating formula.). After feeding with the CDE diet, the CDE diet was replaced with the control enteral formula for 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, or 96 hr (n=8, 8, 10, and 9, respectively). Organ weights and plasma amylase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were measured at each time point. Experiment 2 (effects of the immune-modulating formula) ------------------------------------------------------- Mice were fasted for 12 hr (−24 hr; n=9) and then fed the CDE diet. These mice were randomized into control (n=18) and IMF (n=18) groups ([Fig. 1](#fig_001){ref-type="fig"}). The control or IMF mice received the control enteral diet (MEIBALANCE) or the IMF (MEIN) *ad libitum* for 72 hr or 96 hr. Mice were excluded if their food intake was less than half that during feeding with the CDE diet. Organ weights and plasma amylase, AST, ALT, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1 were measured at each time point. Measurement of plasma cytokine, ALT, and AST levels --------------------------------------------------- Plasma cytokine levels were analyzed using a mouse cytometric bead array inflammation kit (BD Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA) on a FACSCalibur flow cytometer equipped with a 488-nm laser (BD Immunocytometry Systems), according to the manufacturer's protocol. Plasma amylase, ALT, and AST levels were determined enzymatically with an autoanalyzer (Fuji Dri-Chem 3500, Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan). Statistical analysis -------------------- Data are presented as means ± standard deviations. Differences between the levels at −24 hr and the other time points were assessed using Bartlett's test for variance, followed by Dunnett's test for homoscedastic data or by Steel's test. Comparisons between the control and IMF groups were performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test. The relation between plasma inflammatory cytokine levels and plasma AST or ALT levels was investigated by Pearson's correlation coefficient test. Differences were considered significant at p\<0.05. RESULTS {#s3} ======= Time course changes in the CDE diet-fed mice -------------------------------------------- There was no change in dietary intake when intake of the CDE diet was compared with intake of chow in the acclimation period (−24 hr) ([Table 2](#tbl_002){ref-type="table"}Table 2.Body weight change and food intake in experiment 1HourBody weight (g)Food intake (g)Diet source−24 hr14.6 ± 1.02.7 ± 0.4Chow0 hr14.4 ± 0.82.9 ± 0.4CDE diet24 hr13.2 ± 0.8 ^‡^0.2 ± 0.3 ^‡^Control diet48 hr13.0 ± 1.2 ^‡^1.2 ± 0.9 ^‡^72 hr13.9 ± 1.52.4 ± 0.796 hr14.7 ± 1.42.9 ± 0.4Values are means (g) ± standard deviations. ^‡^p\<0.01, vs. −24 hr.). However, after feeding with the CDE diet, dietary intake was significantly reduced until 48 hr, and it was restored after 72 hr ([Table 2](#tbl_002){ref-type="table"}). Pancreatitis was induced by feeding with the CDE diet. Pancreatic weights increased significantly at 0 hr and 24 hr, and they were reduced after 48 hr ([Table 3](#tbl_003){ref-type="table"}Table 3.Pancreas weights and plasma amylase levels in experiment 1HourPancreas (g)Amylase (U/l)--24 hr0.136 ± 0.0252,107 ± 5100 hr0.170 ± 0.017 ^‡^2,193 ± 1,03924 hr0.163 ± 0.012 ^†^10,927 ± 6,946 ^‡^48 hr0.117 ± 0.01212,445 ± 24,95372 hr0.123 ± 0.0111,561 ± 26996 hr0.122 ± 0.0191,456 ± 255 ^†^Values are means ± standard deviations. ^†^p\<0.05, vs. −24 hr. ^‡^p\<0.01, vs. −24 hr.). Plasma amylase increased significantly at 24 hr, and it decreased significantly at 72 and 96 hr ([Table 3](#tbl_003){ref-type="table"}). Inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1 remained higher until 72 hr ([Fig. 2](#fig_002){ref-type="fig"}Fig. 2.Plasma levels of inflammatory mediators in experiment 1.(A) TNF-α, (B) IL-6, and (C) MCP-1.Values are means ± standard deviations.^†^p\<0.05, vs. −24 hr. ^‡^p\<0.01, vs. −24 hr.). Remote organ injuries such as splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, and elevation of hepatic enzymes developed. Liver weights increased significantly until 96 hr ([Fig. 3A](#fig_003){ref-type="fig"}Fig. 3.Incidence of remote organ injury in experiment 1.(A) Liver and (B) spleen weights and plasma (C) AST and (D) ALT levels.Values are means ± standard deviations. ^†^p\<0.05, vs. −24 hr. ^‡^p\<0.01, vs. −24 hr.). Though not significantly, spleen weights increased to the same extent as the liver ([Fig. 3B](#fig_003){ref-type="fig"}). Plasma AST and ALT levels were highest at 0 hr and 24 hr and remained higher until 96 hr ([Fig. 3C and 3D](#fig_003){ref-type="fig"}). A statistically significant (p\<0.001) strong positive correlation was observed between plasma MCP-1 levels and plasma AST or ALT levels ([Fig. 4A and 4C](#fig_004){ref-type

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left}}(x)\,+\,\sin^2\left(\frac{\pi t}{2\tau }\right)\,\rho_{\mathrm{right}}(x)\label{eq:tunneling-density-TD}\end{aligned}$$ where $$\begin{aligned} \rho_{\mathrm{left}}(x)\,=\,\rho(x,0)\,=\,\frac{1}{2}\,\big|\,\Psi_{0s}(x)\,+\,\Psi_{0a}(x)\,\big|^2\end{aligned}$$ corresponds to the probability density localized on the left side of the double-well potential and $$\begin{aligned} \rho_{\mathrm{right}}(x)\,=\,\rho(x,\tau)\,=\,\frac{1}{2}\,\big|\,\Psi_{0s}(x)\,-\,\Psi_{0a}(x)\,\big|^2\end{aligned}$$ to the density localized on the right side. ![image](figure08a.eps){width="29.00000%"} ![image](figure08b.eps){width="29.00000%"} ![image](figure08c.eps){width="29.00000%"} ![\[fig:TunnelingWavePacket\] (Color online) Snapshots of the time evolution of a tunneling wave packet (full blue line and dashed / chain lines) for $t=0, \tau/4, \tau/2, 3\tau/4,$ and $\tau$ in the ground state potential of NH$_3$ (full black line) where $\tau$ is the time required to tunnel from one well to the other completely, Eq. .](figure09.eps "fig:"){width="42.00000%"}\ If a single 10-cycle laser pulse is used to probe this wave packet, the ionization yield remains, however, almost constant during the tunneling process as is seen in the top row of Fig. \[fig:tunnelingWP\]. Due to the symmetry of the tunneling process, the ionization yield even stays perfectly constant for an ionization yield $Y(x)$ which is symmetric in $x$ ($\leftrightarrow -x$). This reflects the way how this wave packet tunnels according to Eq. . Fig. \[fig:TunnelingWavePacket\] shows snapshots of the time evolution of this wave packet. Instead of “moving through” the barrier, the probability density rather disappears on one side of the barrier and appears on the other. Thus, even what naively seems to be the perfect detector for imaging the tunneling process, a symmetric probe where the signal is larger when the probability density is located further inside the tunneling barrier, yields only a constant signal during the tunneling process. Breaking the symmetry: imaging with an asymmetric ionization yield {#sec:asymmetric-ionization} ================================================================== ![image](figure10.eps){width="95.00000%"}\ In order to follow the tunneling wave packet, Eq. , it is necessary to break the symmetry of the ionization yield $Y(x)$ with respect to $x$. This is the case if for an oriented molecule the direction of the electric field maximum with respect to the dipole moment (see Fig. \[fig:dipole\_effect\]) leads to significantly different ionization yields for the parallel and antiparallel orientations as was demonstrated and discussed for the water molecule [@sfm:petr13a]. Fig. \[fig:IonizationYieldsShort\] shows that for very short pulses of only $n_c=2$ cycles, the TDSE ionization yields are indeed highly asymmetric, for example $Y(x=0.73\ \mathrm{a.u.})/Y(x=-0.73\ \mathrm{a.u.})\,\approx\, 3.7\ (4.6,\ 5.1)$ for $800\ (1300,\ 1800)$ nm and $I=10^{14}$ W/cm${}^2$. For $n_c=4$ cycles, the ionization yields are still notably asymmetric, e.g. $Y(x=0.73\ \mathrm{a.u.})/Y(x=-0.73\ \mathrm{a.u.})\,\approx\, 1.2\ (1.4,\ 1.4)$ for $800\ (1300,\ 1800)$ nm and $I=10^{14}$ W/cm${}^2$. The asymmetry is superimposed to the previously discussed enhancement of the ionization yield for smaller $|x|$. Note that this asymmetry is not described within standard (FC-)ADK, Eq. , since the binding energy $I_p(x)$ is perfectly symmetric with respect to $x$. (A corresponding extension including dipole effects in the weak-field limit has, however, been suggested in [@sfm:tols11; @sfm:tols14].) The second and third row of Fig. \[fig:tunnelingWP\] show the time-dependence of the total ionization yield for the $n_c=2-4$ cycle pulses from Fig. \[fig:IonizationYieldsShort\]. As expected, the ionization yield strongly increases with time, thus these pulses indeed allow to follow the tunneling wave packet, Eq. , during the tunneling process. For these very short pulses, the sudden ionization approximation agrees perfectly to the full solution of Eq. . ![\[fig:WavepacketsShemeAsymmetric\] (Color online) As Fig. \[fig:WavepacketsSheme\], but for an asymmetric ionization yield. ](figure11.eps "fig:"){width="38.00000%"}\ ![image](figure12a.eps){width="32.00000%"} ![image](figure12b.eps){width="32.00000%"} ![image](figure12c.eps){width="32.00000%"}\ An asymmetric wave packet in neutral NH$_3$ may also be created starting from the $50\%\ \left|0s\right\rangle$, $50\%\ \left|0a\right\rangle$ thermal equilibrium state by ionizing with an asymmetric ionization yield $Y(x)$, see Fig. \[fig:WavepacketsShemeAsymmetric\]. We now consider a Lochfraß pump-probe scheme as previously discussed, but now using two 2-cycle $10^{14}$ W/cm${}^2$ pulses. In this case, the density matrix describing the ensemble is propagated within the sudden ionization approximation since an independent propagation of $\left|0s\right\rangle$ and $\left|0a\right\rangle$ is not possible for an asymmetric ionization yield. However, as previously noted, the sudden ionization approximation agrees perfectly to the solution of the TDSE for these very short pulses. Fig. \[fig:SuperShortLochfrass\] shows the obtained probe-pulse ionization yields. The behavior of the probe-pulse ionization yield follows the expectation value $\left\langle x \right\rangle$ of the wave packet. The created asymmetry leads to a behavior similar to the tunneling wave packet in Fig. \[fig:tunnelingWP\], but with a significantly smaller contrast since the asymmetry created by the pump pulse is smaller. Superimposed to the signal from tunneling is an oscillation similar to the signal for 10-cycle pulses, Fig. \[fig:StdLochfrass\], due to the $|x|$ dependence of the ionization yield, Fig. \[fig:IonizationYieldsShort\]. The contrast of this sub-structure depends on the $|x|$ dependence of the ionization yield on either side. For example, the very flat behavior of the ionization yield for $n_c=2$ cycles, $\lambda=800$ nm and $I=10^{14}$ W/cm${}^2$, Fig.\[fig:IonizationYieldsShort\], leads to a rather small sub-oscillation of the ionization yield at the end of the tunneling process compared to its beginning, see Fig. \[fig:SuperShortLochfrass\]. Note that an asymmetric ionization behavior may alternatively also be observed for longer pulses as an asymmetry in the emission direction of the electrons and thus if the photoelectron spectra are recorded, or may be created by $\omega/2\omega$ pulses. Therefore, a number of possible experimental realizations of directly observing the tunneling process in ammonia exists. Conclusions =========== The geometry-dependent ionization behavior of ammonia has been studied by solving the TDSE within the single-determinant approximation. For 10-cycle pulses ADK qualitatively predicts the correct ionization yield, while FC-ADK agrees to the TDSE almost quantitatively over the whole intensity range. However, both ADK and FC-ADK significantly overestimate the increase of the ionization yield with decreasing inversion coordinate $|x|$. Thus, while similar vibrational dynamics through Lochfraß is observable using TDSE or (FC-)ADK ionization yields, the contrast of the oscillation of the ionization yield is much smaller for the TDSE ionization yield compared to (FC-)ADK. The contrast can nevertheless be improved using $1800$ nm instead of $800$ nm or a weaker probe pulse. Furthermore, imaging of a tunneling wave packet has been discussed. While a detector leading to an increased ionization yield for wave packets close to the tunneling barrier may seem perfect to follow the tunneling process in real time, any geometry-dependent ionization yield symmetric in $x$ leads to a perfectly constant signal. This can be understood looking at how the probability density evolves during the tunneling process. It was shown that very short 2-4 cycle pulses break the symmetry of the geometry-dependent ionization yield with respect to $x$, allowing to follow the tunneling wave packet in real time. Finally, Lochfraß using two 2-cycle pulses

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the Credit Information Bureau and offer legal, debt collection, personal bankruptcy and financial liquidity advice. Marshal Lion Finance offers guidance with bankruptcy proceedings, both company and personal, while at the same time financing the concurrent growth and projects using financial instruments selected specifically for the particular client. — experts at this division offer financial sector-related advice aiming to produce the best possible outcome for any client. This can include a range of financial services and loans. Additionally, Marshal Lion Finance will help the client improve their credit score with the Credit Information Bureau and offer legal, debt collection, personal bankruptcy and financial liquidity advice. Marshal Lion Finance offers guidance with bankruptcy proceedings, both company and personal, while at the same time financing the concurrent growth and projects using financial instruments selected specifically for the particular client. 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Dedicated Online Platform Marshal Lion experts and its dedicated digital platform will make it much easier for investors (so far unable to do so) to invest in the non-bank loans market and profit from it. Everybody benefits from our modern and decentralized approach to finances which allows for the reduction in the number of middlemen, lower cost and less misunderstanding. Automation makes every process faster, cheaper and much, much safer. As part of our dedicated platform, Marshal Lion will make it possible to use its token to invest in the company’s products. Owing to smart contracts and decentralization allowing for unilateral analysis of any project by any potential investor, the safety of the process is guaranteed. The established market position enjoyed by Marshal Lion was won through over 3.000 loans granted to our clients and is testament to our experience, expertise and very deep understanding of the subject matter together with the associated legal and financial intricacies. Our token is, therefore, a boon for an investor and an outstanding diversifying asset for any wallet. WEB: https://marshalliongroup.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Marshal-Lion-Group-1764544916981990/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/marshalliongroup_com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/marshal-lion-group-18a0a018a/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/marshal_lion Medium: https://medium.com/@marshal_lion Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/user/MarshalLionGroup Telegram: https://t.me/marshal_lionNFL Draft Report Tannehill headlines five visitors to One Bills Drive With the deadline to bring prospects for the 2012 NFL Draft looming on Wednesday, the Buffalo Bills brought in what will likely be their final pre-draft visitors to team facilities on Tuesday. According to BuffaloBills.com, Texas A&M quarterback Ryan Tannehill, South Carolina defensive end Melvin Ingram, Mississippi State defensive tackle Fletcher Cox, South Carolina cornerback Stephon Gilmore and Oklahoma cornerback Jamell Fleming all made the visit to One Bills Drive. If this were two months ago, Ingram visiting would probably be the headline. But with both Mario Williams and Mark Anderson signed to the Bills via free agency, combined with how Buddy Nix views the defensive end class at the top of the draft, it doesn't appear as though he'll be the player selected at 10. Gilmore is an intriguing case. Numerous reports have him shooting up draft boards. Peter King of Sports Illustrated thinks he could go as high as seventh to Jacksonville. With the Bills in need of a cornerback, he could be on the short list of candidates the Bills could think about for their selection at tenth overall. Fleming is a second-tier type of cornerback that could be had on the second day of the draft at some point. As for Tannehill, you can read about how to look in to his visit to Buffalo here. All in all that's 26 total visits that were reported. Teams are allowed a grand total of 30, so it's very possible four players snuck in and out of Buffalo without it being reported.Q: How to disable Client-side Validation for an XPage? I know i can disable for the server or application in the xsp.properties via: xsp.client.validation=false And at the control level via: disableClientSideValidation="true" Short of setting disableClientSideValidation for each control, is there any way to disable at the XPage level? A: Please try the following: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xp:view xmlns:xp="http://www.ibm.com/xsp/core"> <xp:this.properties> <xp:parameter name="xsp.client.validation" value="false" /> </xp:this.properties> </xp:view> Q: startActivityForResult(Intent, int) what is the purpose of the integer argument I am following a tutorial that uses "startActivityForResult" function. I know why this function is used and if we want to use the returned data, we use onActivityResult() function. The thing that I wana know is, why do we pass an Integer to startActivityForResult() function? And where is it used? Thanks for your kind help! A: When the Activity that you're starting finished, that second argument is passed to the method onActivityResult() of the calling Activity. This is to distinguish different results from one another. You may have a case where an Activity needs to call several others for results, and by specifying a unique int for each of them, you can determine the correct thing to do when you get a result. Edit: Here's an example. Suppose you have a screen (Activity A) where you choose a picture from your gallery, and you choose a friend to send it to. You'll start an activity to pick a picture from the gallery on a button click, and maybe you also have a "friend picker" activity which you can also start from Activity A. You want both of those activities to return the data the user selected. onActivityResult() will get called on Activity A when the user finishes with the two activities described above. By specifying the requestCode for startActivityForResult() for the gallery activity, and your "friend picker", you know what to do in onActivityResult(). Also, note that you don't need a complicated scheme for requestCode. You could just pass in the values 1 and 2 for the gallery and friend picker, respectively. {.NET + SQL_Server + Azure + devLeadership + technology} Menu Rocky Lhota at CNUG I had a chance to ask Rocky a couple of questions that had been bugging me about CSLA. 1) He agreed that using the method of multiple result sets in datareader is not really a good idea in some instances, where a dataset would be much more useful. 2) He suggested that you should usually not have an object that is sometimes a child and sometimes a parent. I am not sure I agree with idea. I believe I understand his point that if you are dealing with a Project object that has a collection of Employees assigned to it, you probably don’t need the Employees to be as complex as if you were dealing with an Employee who is assigned to a bunch of Projects, but at the same time you are talking about writing 2 classes with 2 sets of data access scripts, vs 4 classes and 4 sets of data access. But, he said that there are techniques for making a business object be both a parent and a child. This is apparently detailed in Ch 7. 3) He mentioned that people have built UI Frameworks that run on top of CSLA. I will have to look into this. 4) He was showing an example using an ASP.NET MultiView control, looked like a great way to enable multiple views of the same data. 5) I didn’t get a chance to ask him about serialization and deserialization of classes that have small differences. For example if you serialze an object and use the same byte array to deserialize a similar class, will it blow up if small changes are made, like you add a public property? I will have to try this out myself. In all, Rocky was a very good speaker. Very engaging, funny, and on point. Oh and I won the raffle at the end, to get a copy of his book, the one I just paid 60 bucks for :-).package handlers import ( "fmt" "net/http" "net/url" "github.com/docker/distribution" dcontext "github.com/docker/distribution/context" "github.com/docker/distribution/reference" "github.com/docker/

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for its breadth," FMC Corp. v. Holliday, 498 U.S. 52, 58, 111 S.Ct. 403, 112 L.Ed.2d 356 (1990), and "deliberately expansive, and designed to establish pension plan regulation as exclusively a federal concern," Pilot Life Ins. Co. v. Dedeaux, 481 U.S. 41, 46, 107 S.Ct. 1549, 95 L.Ed.2d 39 (1987) (internal quotation omitted). More recently, however, the Supreme Court has narrowed the preemptive scope of ERISA, moving away from the broadest meaning of the provision. The Court has stated that the phrase "insofar as they ... relate" contains words of limitation that were purposefully written into the statute. N.Y. State Conference of Blue Cross & Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers Ins. Co., 514 U.S. 645, 655, 115 S.Ct. 1671, 131 L.Ed.2d 695 (1995). If the term "relate to" was allowed to reach to its most logical extension, "pre-emption would never run its course." Id.; see also Cal. Div. of Labor Standards Enforcement v. Dillingham Constr., N.A., 519 U.S. 316, 335, 117 S.Ct. 832, 136 L.Ed.2d 791 (1997) (Scalia, J. concurring) (noting that "applying the `relate to' provision according to its terms was a project doomed to failure, since, as many a curbstone philosopher has observed, everything is related to everything else"). The effect of such a broad reading "would be to read Congress's words of limitation as mere sham, and to read the presumption against pre-emption out of the law whenever Congress speaks to the matter with generality." Travelers Ins. Co., 514 U.S. at 655, 115 S.Ct. 1671. 12 Therefore, in interpreting ERISA's preemption clause, a court "must go beyond the unhelpful text and the frustrating difficulty of defining its key term, and look instead to the objectives of the ERISA statute as a guide to the scope of the state law that Congress understood would survive." Id. at 656, 115 S.Ct. 1671. The purpose of ERISA preemption was to avoid conflicting federal and state regulation and to create a nationally uniform administration of employee benefit plans. Thus, ERISA preempts state laws that (1) "mandate employee benefit structures or their administration;" (2) provide "alternate enforcement mechanisms;" or (3) "bind employers or plan administrators to particular choices or preclude uniform administrative practice, thereby functioning as a regulation of an ERISA plan itself." Coyne & Delany Co. v. Selman, 98 F.3d 1457, 1468 (4th Cir.1996) (outlining the three categories of state laws recognized in Travelers that are preempted by ERISA) (internal citations omitted). Congress did not intend, however, for ERISA "to preempt traditional state-based laws of general applicability that do not implicate the relations among the traditional ERISA plan entities, including the principals, the employer, the plan, the plan fiduciaries, and the beneficiaries." LeBlanc v. Cahill, 153 F.3d 134, 147 (4th Cir.1998). 13 Since the Travelers decision, the Supreme Court has reiterated the approach of looking to the objectives of ERISA to guide its preemption decisions. See, e.g., Dillingham Const., 519 U.S. at 325, 117 S.Ct. 832 (finding that California's prevailing wage law, which has only an indirect economic effect on employee benefit plans, is not preempted by ERISA); De Buono, 520 U.S. at 815-16, 117 S.Ct. 1747 (upholding state tax on health care facilities operated by an ERISA fund). We too have followed the Travelers approach in applying ERISA preemption in our recent cases. In Smith v. Provident Bank, 170 F.3d 609, 615-16 (6th Cir.1999), we held that an ERISA plan's state-law claims against a trustee were preempted because Congress established the exclusive means by which fiduciary duties would be enforced. We noted, however, that where "an ERISA plan's relationship with another entity is not governed by ERISA, it is subject to state law." Id. at 617. Similarly, in Marks v. Newcourt Credit Group, Inc., 342 F.3d 444, 453 (6th Cir.2003), we found that a breach-of-contract claim was not preempted where the conduct at issue related to the "employment contract irrespective of the plan" even though resolution of the claim affected the plaintiff's right to plan benefits. Though we have yet to address the issue specifically, other courts of appeals have followed a similar approach and held that ERISA does not preempt state-law claims brought against non-fiduciary service providers in connection with professional services rendered to an ERISA plan. See, e.g., Gerosa v. Savasta & Co., 329 F.3d 317, 330 (2d Cir.2003) (concluding that ERISA does not preempt plan's state-law claim against an actuary which resulted in severe under-funding of ERISA plan), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 967, 124 S.Ct. 435, 157 L.Ed.2d 312 (2003) and cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1074, 124 S.Ct. 929, 157 L.Ed.2d 744 (2003); Ariz. State Carpenters Pension Trust Fund v. Citibank, 125 F.3d 715, 724 (9th Cir.1997) (concluding that a plan could bring a state-law claim for breach of custodial agreement against a bank as non-fiduciary service provider); Coyne & Delany Co., 98 F.3d at 1466, 1472 (holding that state malpractice claims against insurer for negligently failing to obtain replacement insurance plan was not preempted); Airparts Co. v. Custom Benefit Servs., 28 F.3d 1062, 1066 (10th Cir.1994) (concluding that trustee's common-law suit against outside financial consultant is not preempted). 14 Applying these principles to this case, we conclude that the magistrate judge erred in his analysis of PONI's state-law claims against NCB and MVP. The magistrate judge found that because PONI's breach-of-contract claims arise out of obligations relating to the servicing of ERISA plans, the claims against both NCB and MVP are preempted. The mere fact that an employee benefit plan is implicated in the dispute, however, is not dispositive of whether the breach-of-contract claims are preempted. PONI argues that its state-law claims relate solely to the Appellees' record-keeping services and should be viewed separately from the plans themselves. With regard to the claim against NCB, we find that argument to be unpersuasive. 15 NCB serves as trustee to the Savings Plan and also provides record-keeping and commercial-banking services. NCB's record-keeping obligations arise out of the Savings Plan itself, which contains provisions outlining the top-heavy rules and requiring coordination of top-heavy testing among multiple plans.1 In the prior cases in which the courts have found that ERISA does not preempt state-law claims against non-fiduciary service providers, a service agreement or contract separate and distinct from the ERISA qualified plan served as the basis for the claim. See Marks, 342 F.3d at 453 (allowing suit for breach of employment contract); Gerosa, 329 F.3d at 319 (permitting suit on actuarial contract); Ariz. State Carpenters, 125 F.3d at 718 (allowing claim for breach of custodial agreement); Coyne & Delany, 98 F.3d at 1471 (permitting malpractice claim on contract to design benefit plan); Airparts Co., 28 F.3d at 1066 (permitting suit on a consulting contract). In this case, by contrast, all of NCB's obligations arise from the plan itself, and thus the breach-of-contract claim is necessarily a claim that a fiduciary breached the terms of the ERISA plan. 16 PONI argues that even if the contract upon which it is suing NCB is the ERISA plan, preemption does not apply to a state-law breach-of-contract claim for NCB's failure to perform its non-fiduciary duties under the plan. PONI correctly contends that an entity may serve both in a fiduciary and non-fiduciary capacity, because fiduciary status under ERISA turns on function rather than form. Pegram v. Herdrich, 530 U.S. 211, 225-26, 120 S.Ct. 2143, 147 L.Ed.2d 164 (2000). Indeed, where the alleged conduct by the fiduciary is "entirely unrelated to and outside the scope of [the fiduciary's] duties under the plan or in carrying out the terms of the plan," courts have found that ERISA's core objectives are not implicated and state-law claims may proceed. Darcangelo v. Verizon Communications, Inc., 292 F.3d 181, 193 (4th Cir.2002); see also Dishman v. UNUM Life Ins. Co., 269 F.3d 974, 984 (9th Cir.2001) (holding that ERISA does not provide fiduciaries "with blanket immunity from garden variety torts which only peripherally impact daily plan administration"). In this case, however, because the contract at issue in the

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from this insight. **Contributors:** RdR wrote this paper, under supervision of SJSS, CJHvdK, SAEP, and CDAS. All authors reviewed the draft paper and provided critical intellectual content. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript and its submission to BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. CDAS is taking responsibility for the contents of the article. **Funding:** This study was supported by ZonMw (project no 849200001), the European Regional Development Fund via OP-Zuid, the Province of Limburg, the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs (grant 31O.041), Stichting De Weijerhorst (Maastricht, the Netherlands), the Pearl String Initiative Diabetes (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), CARIM, School for Cardiovascular Diseases (Maastricht, the Netherlands), School CAPHRI, Care and Public Health Research Institute (Maastricht, the Netherlands), NUTRIM, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (Maastricht, the Netherlands), Stichting Annadal (Maastricht, the Netherlands), Health Foundation Limburg (Maastricht, the Netherlands) and by unrestricted grants from Janssen-Cilag B.V. (Tilburg, the Netherlands), Novo Nordisk Farma B.V. (Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands) and Sanofi-Aventis Netherlands B.V. (Gouda, the Netherlands). **Competing interests:** None declared. **Patient consent for publication:** Not required. **Ethics approval:** The study has been approved by the institutional medical ethical committee (NL31329.068.10) and the Minister of Health, Welfare and Sports of the Netherlands (Permit 1 31 088--1 05 234 PG). **Provenance and peer review:** Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed. **Data availability statement:** Data are available upon reasonable request. Rose Setten Rose Setten (born 22 August 1988, in Shoreham-by-Sea, England) was the 2004 winner of BBC Young Choirgirl of the Year. Setten's achievement was particularly noteworthy because at the time she was head chorister at a small provincial parish with limited resources, All Saints Church in Findon Valley, and was competing against professional choristers from York Minster and Winchester Cathedral, amongst others. She completed her schooling at Davison High School and Brighton Hove & Sussex Sixth Form College. She started singing lessons at the age of 11, and has performed on Songs of Praise and BBC Radio 4's Sunday Half Hour. Setten studied at the Royal Northern College of Music and obtained a first class honours degree in June 2010. She then attended the Royal Academy of Music under Elizabeth Richie as a Mezzo Soprano until June 2013 having been awarded a Distinction in her M.A. as well as the prestigious Dip RAM. In September 2013, Setten commenced studies on the Artist Diploma course at The Benjamin Britten International Opera School at the Royal College of Music. Here, she took the lead role of L'Enfant in L'Enfant et les Sortileges in December 2013. She followed this by playing the part of Tauride in the RCM's March 2014 production of Arianna in Creta, which was part of the London Handel Festival. In November 2014 Setten took the part of Zweite Dame in Die Zauberflote at the RCM . She will be appearing in Cosi Fan Tutte at Garsington Opera in July 2015 covering the role of Dorabella . External links Category:People from Shoreham-by-Sea Category:Living people Category:1988 births Category:21st-century English singers Category:21st-century English women singersQ: "stroke-dasharray:x,y;" mess up svg path? (Chrome) Edit > Fixed: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=364866 Works I generate svg paths via d3js. Either data() + mesh() or datum() + mesh() work. svg.append("g").attr("id","border") .attr("style", "fill: none; stroke:#646464;") .selectAll("path") .data([topojson.mesh(json, L0, function(a, b) { return a !== b; })]) .enter().append("path") .attr("d", path); or : //inland borders lines svg.append("g").attr("id","coast") .attr("style", "fill: none; stroke:#646464;") .append("path") .datum(topojson.mesh(json, json.objects.admin_0, function(a,b){return a===b;})) .attr("d", path); Breaks Adding stroke-dasharray: 8,4 result into: Changing it to stroke-dasharray: 6,3,3,3 result into: Some artifacts appears, and half of the strokes are missing/invisible (borders with Ind/Pakistan, Ind/Nepal, Ind/Myamar, Myamar/Cambodia). If I add a similar stroke-dasharray to the coastline generation, same mess appear with blue lines. Edit: Ok. First, i'am squizzed because the topojson.mesh() always return a single MultiLineString which, in turn, generate a single path. But why is it that the "dasharray:none" works fine !?? Any idea ? I think these dasharray makes a portions of the path not closed. (check up ongoing). Link to live code: https://rugger-demast.codio.io/2_zoom/index.html A: This is a known bug in Chrome: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=364866 Edit > Fixed: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=364866 Nigerians: Are You Better Off Today Than You Were Four Years Ago? By Bayo Oluwasanmi During the American presidential debate in 1980 with the incumbent President Jimmy Carter, candidate Ronald Reagan pointedly asked Americans: “Are you better off today than you were four years ago? Ever since, the now-famous quote features prominently every four years in the American political discourse. That one-liner has become a line that people all over the world can personally relate to in many ways.In 2015, former President Goidluck Ebele Jonathan humiliated at the polls was a goner. The departure of the native son of Otueke aroused near-erotic ecstasy of Nigerians who loathed him with such intensity it’s hard to think of a comparison with any democratically elected president in Nigeria. Candidate Muhammadu Buhari is not in any way near an orator. He’s not a fast thinker. He’s slow in decision making and sluggish in action. He prevaricates. But on the promise of killing corruption before corruption kills us, Buhari was overwhelmingly elected president.Riding on populist agenda to fight corruption and sanitize our nation of all economic and social demons of all sorts, he took office May 29, 2015 with Nigerians weeping with happiness. It was a time of a lot of eager, nostalgic, and liberal feelings among Nigerians. The acceptance of and respect for Buhari were tellingly electrifying. Now nearing its four-year term, the Buhari administration was the beginning of the end of a society that bears resemblance to a country with a government. His presidency has become a misery memoir. I hope Nigerians have learned their lesson.History is an amazing guide if Nigerians chose to pay attention to it. But sadly, many Nigerians don’t give a damn. Nigerians, consider the following and conclude whether you were better off today than you were four years ago when Buhari took office.Real change was Buhari’s slogan. His populist agenda of fighting corruption, creating jobs, guarantee of safety and security, extermination of Boko Haram terrorists, and the hope for the realization of common dreams of all Nigerians evaporated like tantalizing mirage.We don’t need a fictional George Orwell to tell us that basic infrastructures are non-existent in Nigeria. Like ancient curse, the same old problems continue to haunt Nigerians. The solutions proferred and preferred by Buhari administration to the old problems are laughable. For water, dig borehole. For electricity, buy generators. For roads, get comfortable on pothole roads. For public transportation, hop on okada (commercial bike). For police rely on neighborhood vigilantes. For public housing, sleep under Eko Bridge. For jobs, sell re-loadable calling cards. Better still, give market women who sell peppers, iru, ogiri, yam, etc., N10,000 and call it TraderMoni. And for health, don’t get sick and if you’re sick, die quickly. Under Buhari administration, political and socioeconomic reforms continue to suffer. His regime is characterized by economic stagnation, run away corruption. The whole country is a dysfunctional mess. His government is very good at manufacturing problems where non existed. It was a regime of reign of political and economic terror.

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localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName; localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification]; } A: First of all you should consider the fact that UILocalNotification class that you are using is deprecated starting from iOS 10. Since iOS 10 there is no distinction between local and remote notifications. In UserNotifications framework (iOS 10.0+, Swift | Objective-C) one does not create instances of UNNotification like in some of the previous implementations of similar frameworks / API's by Apple. Instead, an instance of UNNotificationCenter is responsible for creating notification objects and calls delegate methods when new notifications are received and before the default UI will be displayed. See Apple's documentation for more details on the requirements for conforming UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate protocol. I often end up using AppDelegate as a class conforming to that protocol Now back to the question. To initiate a creation of the notification from within the app first you should create a trigger (in your case you might want to use UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger), then create a notification request and finally add the request to the notification center singleton that can be accessed by calling UNUserNotificationCenter.current(). let content = UNMutableNotificationContent() content.title = "Alert Fired" Create a trigger that will determine the moment when UNUserNotificationCenter will invoke the notification let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger(timeInterval: 0, repeats: false) Create a notification request. You only create those to invoke local notifications, since iOS is responsible for creating request objects for incoming push notifications. let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: "FiveSecond", content: content, trigger: trigger) Now we will have to add our request to the current notification center associated with our app. let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current() center.add(request, withCompletionHandler: nil) In our case the notification will be triggered immediately by the UNUserNotificationCenter. Q: Who exactly knew that Chancellor Palpatine was Darth Sidious? There are only few people who know it. I can include the following people: Count Dooku/Darth Tyranus - I'm sure he told Dooku, because he played such a huge role in Palpatine's plans and the war, so he would always have to know what's going on. Plus by the look on his face when Palpatine told Anakin to kill him, he looked at him like he knew who he was. Mas Amedda - I think he knew, because Palpatine would have told him so they could work together in the Galactic Senate to get whatever results Palpatine wanted, plus in an episode of The Clone Wars, Palpatine says something to him about his plan coming together. Sly Moore - I think she had as much of a major role with Palpatine and the Galactic Senate as Mas Amedda did. During the speech of the Emperor in Revenge of the Sith, she was there. Did Darth Maul and General Grievous know that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? Note: the idea for this question came from http://boards.theforce.net/threads/who-exactly-knew-chancellor-palpatine-was-darth-sidious.50009052/ A: Besides those you mentioned, a few others knew his identity. Ahsoka Tano: The shadow was almost certainly one of the dark side’s creatures. Ahsoka had no idea what sort of thing it might be, but whatever it was couldn’t be that powerful, because it hadn’t been able to track down Hedala. That ruled out Palpatine himself, not that the Emperor could just show up on a planet without causing a great deal of alarm. (Ahsoka) Eneb Ray: While it's never explicitly stated in the canon that Maul knew, it's very likely he made the connection at some point, given that he recognized the Empire as his enemy. He did know in the Legends continuity, though. What then if- beyond contemplation- something should befall his Master? Unlike Darth Sidious, who masqueraded as Republic Senator Palpatine and debated complex issues in the Senate, Maul lacked a secret identity. With his yellow eyes and horned head a black-and-red mask of arcane sigils, it was all he could do to prowl the fringes of The Works in the dead of night without instilling fear in nearly every being whose gaze he caught. (Darth Plagueis) Yoda, Windu and the various other Jedi who learned his identity in Revenge of the Sith, as well as Luke Skywalker. Tarkin had his suspicions: Tarkin may also have determined that Vader was a Sith. If so, it followed that he accepted that Sidious was Vader’s dark side Master. (Tarkin) Grievous did not know. 3.19 lakh rats killed in 7 days? BJP leader Eknath Khadse wants a probe. (File Photo) 3.19 lakh rats killed in 7 days? BJP leader Eknath Khadse wants a probe. (File Photo) In a startling revelation, BJP leader Eknath Khadse alleged Thursday that the company awarded a contract for pest control in the state secretariat has claimed that it killed 3,19,400 rats in seven days. The work order to a private company was given by the General Administration Department of the Maharashtra government, under Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. A former minister, Khadse told the Vidhan Sabha there was something rotten which needed a thorough investigation to get to the rats playing hide and seek in government’s headquarters at Mantralaya, the state secretariat. “A company which was given the award for killing rats has claimed it killed 3,19,400 rats within seven days in Mantralaya,” he said. Raising more questions, he said, “Can there be so many rats in Mantralaya? And would it be ever possible to execute such an exercise within seven days.” Dismissing such statistics and claims as bizarre, he said, “The government should conduct a probe in the entire matter.” “The government will probe the matter to ascertain the facts about the company, tender process and job.” “The government will probe the matter to ascertain the facts about the company, tender process and job.” The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation has managed to kill six lakh rats in two years in the entire city of Mumbai, he said, which begs the question of where has the private company spotted so many rodents. The GAD issued the work order to the company based on a survey which allegedly said there were 3,19,400 rats in Mantralaya and the company was given six months to get rid of them all. If these statistics are true, it means “They had to kill 45,628.57 rats a day. Now, those 0.57 must be the new born ones,” Khadse said. He also said that it must be a super-efficient company to have been able to kill 31.68 rats every half minute, evoking laughter in the state Assembly. “The total weight of these rats which were killed would be 9,125.71 kg. It would mean one truck would be required to carry the dead rodents and get them disposed.” Strangely, he said, nobody in the Mantralaya had seen this exercise conducted. Unwilling to let the issue go, Khadse wondered why the government did not deploy ten cats to do the job. Now, if they had set the cats loose it would have worked effectively and free of cost, he said. In his reply to a debate on budgetary demands, Maharastra minister of state for GAD, Madan Yerawar said, “The government will probe the matter to ascertain the facts about the company, tender process and job.” BJP MLA Charansingh Waghmare, who sought information on the alleged irregularities under RTI said, “The contract was given to a Labour Society. It was for six months. It was reduced to two months. But the company claimed the work was over within seven days. The bill book shows the work was done within the period between May 3 and May 10, 2016.” He also said, “ There was no tendering process was followed. I have already complained this matter to Chief Minister’s Office. I have sought a probe.” 📣 The Indian Express is now on Telegram. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines For all the latest India News, download Indian Express App.In addition to all of the problems Whitaker describes in the linked article—failed diagnostics, failed theories, failed “disease models,” failed treatments, making matters worse for the mentally ill, and drugging children and minors without their consent—I would further submit that our generally accepted model of the human mind itself is as deeply flawed. Rather than starting with the idea that humans have or develop personalities that do or don’t adapt well to some ambiguous social standard, we would do better to start with the idea that humans are fundamentally interactive beings, beings that communicate. If our interactions are good, we will be well enough. If our communications

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libraries available. In this case, if you're not sure that your clients will be modern enough, you must provide them polyfills for the ES2017 elements you are using. In this case, add "es2017" to the array in lib parameter (if it was empty, then it will be lib: ["es2017"]). A: To make TypeScript aware of String.prototype.padStart(), you need to specify es2017 in the list of libraries in your tsconfig.json. If you do that, then TypeScript will assume that all the ES2017 features can be used which might not be exactly what you want. Platforms like Node.js don't always implement the complete feature set of a new ECMAScript language specification, so it's safer to only add the language features where you are confident that they exist. If you are not sure which features are supported by your targeted platform, you can look them up on pages likes node.green or MDNs browser compatibility list. The padStart function is part of the String prototype, so it is sufficient to just add es2017.string in your tsconfig.json: { "compilerOptions": { "lib": ["es6", "es2017.string"], ... }, } April in Tuscany: Food, Flowers and More April is the harbinger of Spring, warm temps, outdoor activities and yes, let’s admit it, the promise of summer is right around the corner. The Italians are coming out of hibernation, and marking their calendars with lots of activities celebrating the sun, the colors, the food and the wine. No matter what corner of Tuscany you are planning on visiting this April, you will find that not only will the historical sites and museums will be opening with new hours but the locals will be active with sports, sagras and festivals. For many places the 1 of April initiates the new summer hours taking advantage of the longer daylight hours, so be sure to check the site for updates on museum openings. Join in the fun, take a hike, ride a bike, run a marathon or taste the flavours...it is all great fun. April Fool’s day shouldn’t catch you unaware in Tuscany - where the Tuscan’s love a good tease and joke. “Pesce d’Aprile,” a game that is played by sticking a paper fish to some’s back (unawares of course) and watching them go about their day...none the wiser. Sooo, watch your back….. Italy celebrates their liberation on the 25th of April and this is considered a national holiday - so though restaurants and cafes will be open - not all supermarkets will be and some museums many change their hours (at the last minute)...be sure to check carefully before going out. Everything is coming up flowers in Tuscany As you tour the countryside, you will notice the varying shades of green in the fields, the budding fruit trees and the bouncing daisies along the roadside as you breeze along with your windows slightly open to let in that fresh spring air. Lucca opens its doors to Verdemure, which translates into the Green walls of Lucca on the 1,2 & 3 of April. Walk the historic city walls and inhale the perfume of 100’s and 100’s of different types of flowers, fruit trees and green plants. This year’s theme celebrates not only the Camelie but also citrus trees and Hepatica, both of which are flowers that are traditionally found within the private gardens of Lucca. If you head towards Castelnuovo di Garfagnana on April 9-10 Selvaggia, you can search out the wild herbs that traditionally played a fundamental role in the diet of the poor. There will be workshops and excursions to go hunting for these tasty morsels and the possibility to savor some of these special recipes. Gallicano near Lucca will share some of their coveted recipes on April 23, the end result is special soup with secret ingredients that include up to 30 different wild herbs, plants and flavours that spring into being in this period. Take a hike and hunt for the ingredients before coming back to taste the results. Closer to Florence, at Borgo San Lorenzo on April 16-17, the square explodes with colors and fragrances with the traditional Fiorinfiera. In Terranuova, between Florence and Arezzo, you will find the National Bird Fair from the 2-3 of April, the sweet little songs of these exotic creatures are another sure sign that spring is warming up. Food is never far from any event in Tuscany This period is the sign of several new flavours gracing the menus, starting with the Tartufo Marzuolo at Volterra on the 2 & 3 of April. At Rigomagno, close to Siena you can taste a sweet little dessert shaped like a donut at the Sagra del Cimbellino. The weekend of the 9th & 10th invites you to stroll the picturesque vias of Arezzo and taste test the various types of Streetfood ranging from local specialities to American BBQ - and this year, there will be a vegan surprise! Heading over to Grosseto and you will find the little town of Magliano holding the annual Sagra Lunghino, a special type of hand rolled pasta made from flour and water (21-29 April). In the lovely Val d’Orcia, San Quirico is celebrating the Orcia Wine Festival for 4 lovely days starting on the 22 of April. Check out the program and reserve your spot on one of the many organized tours exploring the vineyards in the area (bike, walking and bus). If you are close to Chiusi della Verna and Casentino, then you need to stop at the Sagra del Boscaiolo, which is includes a hint of mushrooms, truffles and more tasty delicacies that some from the local forests. Castiglioncello, will be munching down at the Foodies Festival from the 23rd to the 25th of April - so grab your bathing suit and your appetite! But if you are finding it still a bit chilly for a dip then you can head over to Loro Ciuffenna between Florence and Arezzo, and this time bring your fishing pole for the Sagra della Trota - where you can fish it and eat it on the 25th of April. On the 30th of April Grosseto will celebrate the Sagra di Primavera (of the Spring Festival) showing off not only an array of flavours but also the traditions of the Maremma - including the famous butteri (Italian cowboys). A Month of Sport & Spring There many activities this month to help you work off all those extra calories you devoured in the food festivals above. Take advantage of the crisp fresh air and the lovely warm temperatures and venture out to explore Tuscany with a bit of sport. In the spectacular Lunigiana area near Lucca there are three rough and rugged running events which count towards the Corrilunigiana award: Montereggio on the 3rd, Serricciolo on the 10th and Sassalbo on the 25th of April. However, if you are more into splashing around a bit then Grosseto’s event ViviFiume Ombrone will be the perfect fit, enjoy water sports and more on the 9 & 10th of April. In Chianciano Terme you can explore the unique val d’Orcia hills with their event Vespa a Primavera: tour the back roads on the iconic Vespa and the breeze in your hair (not really because you do have to wear a helmet.) Monteriggioni has organized an event on the 10th of April following the footsteps of Sigerico, whose diary established the now hikable via Francigena. A totally unique opportunity starts on the 10th of April with the guided tour of Giannutri, a spectacular island (and prison) open to the public. (This will be an ongoing event so check out future dates.) You need to reserve in advance, and the service includes the boat ride and tour guide. A bit inland, but just as enchanting is the visit to the gardens around Villa “La Vagnola” near Cetona, free entrance but you do need to reserve your place for the 16th of April. Collesalvetti is organizing three days(23 April) of trekking on” 6 legs” (you and a mule for company!) while camping in the Riserva Naturale della Tenuta Bellavista Inuese, Fairs, Festivals and Markets But no worries, if sweating doesn’t enter into your list of activities, you can still enjoy the many markets, fairs and events all over Tuscany starting with the famous Antique Market in the city of Arezzo on the 2nd and 3rd of April. However, if you are staying closer to Florence you can head to Fiesole for their version of the Antique Fair on the 3rd. The first Sunday of the month means all of the State Museums are open for free - so take advantage to visit some of those more hidden treasures like the Certosa di Calci. Panzano in Chianti has their annual Mercato Aprilante with household goods, clothing and local products on the 3rd. Explore the exciting Medieval Carnival at San Casciano on the 3rd, where they dress in custom and enjoy parades and local fare. Didn’t make the antiques fair

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. The trelliswork around the door supports a spindly climber, Mummy holds little Ian – who's one and a half, maybe two? – like a misshapen rugby ball that someone has passed her; and which she wishes she could immediately pass-kick forward, beyond the touchline of maturity. But in place of Daddy, there's just this painted-in glob, this fuzzy outline. Somebody has got at my eidetic memory and retouched it. They've removed Daddy the way that the Stalinist propagandists painted out Trotsky. When Lenin arrived at the Finland Station and mounted the crude, hastily erected rostrum, Lev Davidovich was there. But as Vladimir ranted, Lev, like some Cheshire Cat, began to fade, the planks started to show through his brow; eventually all that was left was a stain. It's the same for the rest of my childhood. At all the Party Congresses that we know Daddy to have attended, he has been negated, erased, excised from the picture. Whether propped against the bonnet of the family Mark 1 Cortina (same birthdate as my own), or sprawled on the sheep-cropped and sheep-bedizened grass around the Chantry, it's the same. Only Mummy and Ian, or Mummy, Ian and maternal relatives – plus this Daddy-absence; this Daddy-vacuity; this Daddy-erasure. I am a big man, like my father. I have his mousy hair and low forehead. I couldn't possibly be said to be ugly, for my features, in themselves, are shapely enough. The cratered dimple in my chin lines up precisely with the scoop out of my top lip and the narrow bridge of my long nose. No, my problem is the same as Daddy's – my features are marooned, set too far in to the middle of my wide face. Furthermore, the way everything falls away at the edges of my face is rather unpleasant. It gives a sodden, lippy impression, like the margin of a peat bog. I have my father's figure as well. Sometimes, when I inadvertently catch sight of myself getting out of the bath, I freeze, startled, and think: Who let that Russian peasant woman in here? But it's only me, because – you see – my hips are wider than my shoulders and my solid legs look as if babies could be squeezed out from their confluence as easily as grapefruit pips. I'm built like a babushka. And another thing, another point of resemblance. When I was a child I was reasonably well co-ordinated, but as I have grown up my sense of body has become both cloudy and diffuse. My fingers and toes are now distant provinces, Datias and Hibernias, cut off for years at a time from the Imperial nervous system. Without The Fat Controller's instruction in the blacker arts of physicality I would undoubtedly have become as hamfisted as Dad was. I certainly look as if I ought to be. If I mention my father at the outset, it is because I want to get his having been out of the way, out of the way. After all nurture has trumped nature a thousandfold as far as my being is concerned. And if I were to see Dad now (I have no idea if he is alive or dead), I should feel compelled to dispose of him. I have no doubt about that. His presence would be an affront to my body; so, for it, there would be the rare delight of extinguishing an imperfect and distressed version of itself, a prototype, a maquette. I should enjoy the bludgeoning of my own features, the pulverising of my own thick bones and the slashing to ribbons of the nauseating congruence of our flesh – more, perhaps, than I've enjoyed any of my other little outrages. Why, oh why, oh whyeeee! Why did Daddy abandon me like that? That's the $64,000 question, that's the Golden Shot. Why didn't he care for me, love me? He must – I am forced to conclude – have been a weakling, an emotional eunuch. That much is certain. He stepped aside and indifferently flicked a wet blanket at the raging bull of paternity. For that I can never forgive him. When I was at university, The Fat Controller saw fit to supplement that version of my father's history that my mother had retailed when I was a child. It is characteristic of The Fat Controller that he should have extemporised in this fashion, dropping bombshells of feeling as casually as crumbs. We were sitting in a café and I recall that he was dunking a doughnut as he spoke, paying no mind to the tea slopping on his cuff, or the granular snowfall on his jacket lapels. 'Your father – Harrumph! A contemptible Essene and no mistakin' – I knew him well, of course.' 'You've never said so before.' 'Well, why should I? I've had no cause to. But now you are about to embark on a career it is only fair that you should know a little more about him. I dare say that your mother always spoke of him as a "brilliant man".' 'She did.' 'Quite so, quite so. Did ye believe her?' 'Well, not entirely, I never saw any evidence of it. While he was at home he never left the sun porch. He sat there all day reading the newspapers. Not even the nationals – he didn't seem to have the gumption to deal with anything much but the local advertiser.' 'And then he went on his pilgrimage, by bus, I believe. He did at least understand this much, that the timetable expresses a set of mutable, quasi-astrological relations, the coming and going of ferrous bodies —' 'Aren't you getting off the point?' 'What point!' he exploded – he could never abide interruption. 'Don't be a booby, sir, you know I will not have a booby for an interlocutor!' 'I'm sorry.' 'Sorry isn't good enough – never is.' We sat in silence for a while. The Fat Controller dunked. I looked on as the customers in an adjacent emporium crammed themselves into unsuitable denims. Eventually The Fat Controller spoke. 'You knew that he was a businessman, of course?' 'Yes, Mum told me that. I assumed that it was something insignificant, perhaps wholesale dry goods.' 'Oh no, you've got it wrong there, boy. You probably can't remember but the furniture your mother had in the bungalow when you were a child came from the old St John's Wood house. It was really quite good, perfectly substantial. It dated from the time when you were very small and your father ran Wharton Marketing.' 'He had his own company then?' 'Absolutely. Your father was one of the most successful marketeers in sixties' London. He had a real flair for it. Knew just how to launch a product, what activities were required, sales promotion or advertising. He had a nice line in statistical interpretation as well.' 'What happened, why did the business fail?' 'Well, people at the time said that it was mismanagement. They pointed to several large accounts that your father had either lost or failed to win, but that was a facile explanation. The truth was that he got bored.' 'Bored?' 'Oh yes – yes indeed. I knew him, as I say. Naturally, for I knew everyone of consequence. I had even done business with him on a number of occasions. I actually went to see him not long before the final collapse. The receivers were champing at the bit, I passed a man with a writ in the vestibule. Your father told me himself: "I just can't be buggered, Samuel," that's what he said, "I can't even summon up the energy to sign a cheque. I can't engage any more." That was the whole explanation, he was subject to a kind of fatal ennui. There was no other reason why the business should have gone down at all.' So my father had retreated into his apathy and my mother moved the family to Saltdean. That much I had known already, and it was because of this that my conscious life began on a cliff. I say a cliff but really the site was more like a monstrous divot, kicked out from some golf course of the gods. On the divot sat the interleaved environs of the twin resorts of Saltdean and Peacehaven. Behind them was the ridge of the South Downs. Their rounded summits had a humanoid aspect, as if they were the grassed-over skulls of long-buried giants. In the lee of the Downs, between Saltdean and Rottingdean, were two contradictory edifices. One was a sprawling red-brick manse, the girls' public school, Roedean. The other was a hideous Modernist joke, the prefiguration of ten thousand bypass-bound corporate compounds, the blind people's home, St Dunstan's. Both establishments were to play a part in my upbringing, a pivotal part. Saltdean and Peacehaven, taken together what did they imply? Well – for the property speculators that built them – that the less well-heeled could

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s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_1p_2}{M_Z^2}\right)+3(3-4s_w^2)(1-s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_1p_3}{M_Z^2}\right)\\ \nonumber &+&3(3-4s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_1p_4}{M_Z^2}\right)+3(3-2s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_2p_3}{M_Z^2}\right)+3(3-2s_w^2)(1-2s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_2p_4}{M_Z^2}\right)\\ &-&9(1-2s_w^2)\textrm{log}^2\left(\frac{2p_3p_4}{M_Z^2}\right)\bigg)|M_{\textrm{LO}}|^2,\end{aligned}$$ where we have not used the high-energy approximation $p_3p_4=p_1p_2$ in order to distinguish between logs from the interference of different diagrams. In this form it is straightforward to identify how the different prefactors arise from the different $Z$ couplings to $u,d,W$ and Higgs. The DL in this expression exactly cancel if we consider the 1-loop diagrams with virtual $Z$ exchange. Conclusions =========== We have studied the effect of electroweak corrections on a range of $2\rightarrow 2$ scattering processes at the LHC. Existing studies of electroweak corrections generally only take account of the virtual contributions, as the real emission of EW bosons leads to different final states in the detectors. Nevertheless when sufficiently inclusive measurements are considered, the emission of soft electroweak bosons can significantly counterbalance the effect of large negative Sudakov logs from the virtual corrections. Even though the cancellation is never exact because of violations of the Bloch-Nordsieck theorem in electroweak corrections, we have found that the cancellation can be numerically significant. We have only studied the corrections at the DL level, but we can gauge the effect of real radiation, and this has been done at the hadronic level for $\gamma/Z+$jet production, showing that the real radiation effects counterbalance the virtual corrections to a large extent. We have also studied a sample of other $2\to 2$ QCD and EW processes, identifying potentially large BN violating contributions by considering the relevant Feynman diagrams. For these and other cases, detailed numerical studies going beyond the DL approximation would be needed to quantify the exact impact of the BN violating contributions on hadronic cross sections and these would need to include the effect of phase space constraints on the emitted $W,Z$ bosons and their decay products. [99]{} J. H. Kuhn, A. Kulesza, S. Pozzorini and M. Schulze, Phys. Lett. B [**609**]{}, 277 (2005) \[hep-ph/0408308\]. J. H. Kuhn, A. Kulesza, S. Pozzorini and M. Schulze, Nucl. Phys. B [**727**]{}, 368 (2005) \[hep-ph/0507178\]. J. H. Kuhn, A. Kulesza, S. Pozzorini and M. Schulze, JHEP [**0603**]{}, 059 (2006) \[hep-ph/0508253\]. S. Moretti, M. R. Nolten and D. A. Ross, Nucl. Phys. B [**759**]{}, 50 (2006) \[hep-ph/0606201\]. S. Moretti, M. R. Nolten and D. A. Ross, Phys. Lett. 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S. Thorne and G. Watt, Eur. Phys. J. C [**63**]{}, 189 (2009) \[arXiv:0901.0002 \[hep-ph\]\]. J. M. Campbell and R. K. Ellis, http://mcfm.fnal.gov/. S. Ask, M. A. Parker, T. Sandoval, M. E. Shea and W. J. Stirling, JHEP [**1110**]{}, 058 (2011) \[arXiv:1107.2803 \[hep-ph\]\]. A. Scharf, arXiv:0910.0223 \[hep-ph\]. S. Dittmaier, A. Huss and C. Speckner, arXiv:1210.0438 \[hep-ph\]. P. Ciafaloni and D. Comelli, JHEP [**0609**]{}, 055 (2006) \[hep-ph/0604070\]. E. Accomando, A. Denner and S. Pozzorini, Phys. Rev. D [**65**]{}, 073003 (2002) \[hep-ph/0110114\]. M. L. Ciccolini, S. Dittmaier and M. Kramer, Phys. Rev. D [**68**]{}, 073003 (2003) \[hep-ph/0306234\]. /* * Copyright LWJGL. All rights reserved. * License terms: https://www.lwjgl.org/license * MACHINE GENERATED FILE, DO NOT EDIT */ package org.lwjgl.opengles; import org.lwjgl.system.*; /** * Native bindings to the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/EXT/EXT_texture_buffer.txt">EXT_texture_buffer</a> extension. * * This extension provides a new texture type, called a buffer texture. Buffer textures are one-dimensional arrays of texels whose storage comes from an * attached buffer object. When a buffer object is bound to a buffer texture, a format is specified, and the data in the buffer object is treated as an * array of texels of the specified format. * * The use of a buffer object to provide storage allows the texture data to be specified in a number of different ways: via buffer object loads * (BufferData), direct CPU writes (MapBuffer), or framebuffer readbacks to pixel buffer objects (ReadPixels). A buffer object can also be loaded by * transform feedback, which captures selected transformed attributes of vertices processed by the GL. Several of these mechanisms do not require an extra * data copy, which would be required when using conventional TexImage-like entry points. * * Buffer textures do not support mipmapping, texture lookups with normalized floating-point texture coordinates, and texture filtering of any sort. They * can be accessed via single texel fetch operations in programmable shaders, using a new sampler type and texel fetch function, and access can be * controlled using the same memory barrier operations as for other texture types. * *

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que tu me dis toujours tout ce que tu penses, et que près de moi quand je te le dis, tu as raison de ne prendre ombrage de rien. Je puis naturellement me tromper. Tu me diras. Aucune nouvelle de Gaffé, d'ailleurs, ni de l'acheteur possible du Derain (ce dernier ne répondra que dans huit jours). Voilà. Et je ne t'ai rien dit de toi. Mais c'est presque assez, n'est-ce pas, que je t'aie parlé ainsi. Toi seule, à ta place, peux m'entendre. Vous savez que je ne vois clair qu'en vous regardant Je ne suis pas très intelligent pas très bon pas très fort et je ne suis même grand-chose que le matin, en m'éveillant, quand je tiens vos deux petites mains dans la mienne. André _Par exprès_ _Enveloppe : Madame André Breton, Chez Madame Georges Lévy,_ _12, quai Saint-Nicolas, Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin)_ _Cachet de la poste : 9-11-26_ ✩ ## _Carte postale_ D'arche en arche, du plus loin au plus près, je pense à ma petite Simone bien-aimée. André _Carte postale : Blackfriars Bridge, London_ _Adressée à Madame André Breton,_ _42 rue Fontaine, Paris, France_ _Cachet de la poste : 24-5-27_ ✩ ## _Sur papier à en-tête de_ LA RÉVOLUTION SURRÉALISTE _Paris, le 29 juillet 1927_ Mon petit chéri, je suis las, très las. Tu sais, tu m'accorderas que ma pauvre vie d'imbécile ou de voyou se passe à ne pas m'attendre à presque tout ce qui m'arrive, à m'attendre aussi à ce qui n'arrive pas. Je ne m'attendais à rien moins qu'à ce départ, enfantillage d'abord, comment ne le considérerais-je pas ainsi ?, grave et _dur_ rappel à l'ordre ensuite. Toi partir ? Je ne pleure pas non plus. Je suis calme. Toi partir ! Mon cher petit, de quoi s'agit-il donc ? Que fuis-tu ? Comme je l'avais vaguement senti hier au téléphone, il a donc suffi d'un jour ou deux pour que tu t'éloignes de toute cette distance qui avait été supprimée une fois pour toutes, je croyais ? Impossible, avec la meilleure volonté, de prendre au sérieux le prétexte que tu me donnes : ces propos tenus, en pensant à je ne sais quoi mais pour sûr, pas à nous. Insister sur ce point m'écœurerait. _Pas à nous_ : je le jure. À toi ? Comment même as-tu pu l'entendre ainsi ? Il faudrait que je sois devenu une belle brute, tout de même. C'est ma faute, d'ailleurs. À quoi pensais-je ce soir-là ? Quel mauvais esprit m'animait ? Je meublais sans doute à grands frais une conversation qui me paraissait languir, comme toujours, je m'ennuie tant, je voudrais que les gens aient des langues de feu. Mettons que je sifflais comme une sale vipère que je suis parfois, oui, quand telle ou telle chose m'a trop dégoûté. J'étais très malheureux et voilà tout. De là à te faire de la peine, à toi si noble et même ce que je sais de plus noble ( _naturellement_ ) et de plus pur, et de plus compréhensive aussi, ma chère petite Simone – mais non je ne faisais pas exprès ce n'est pas vrai. Je suis quelquefois _malheureux_ avec une effroyable conscience de ce malheur. Mais c'est déjà trop revenir sur ces propos misérables, idiots et creux du reste si tu veux bien y songer, tout à fait indignes de mon intelligence au moins. Simone : de mon intelligence. Le mal est peut-être plus grand. Tels qu'ils étaient ces propos, ils sont venus à l'appui d'une idée que tu te formais depuis déjà longtemps : à savoir sans doute qu'un péril qui n'est pas négligeable continuait à planer au-dessus de moi, de moi tel que tu me vois, que tu me connais... L'immense générosité dont, en l'occurrence, tu as toujours fait preuve ne m'échappe pas, tu sais. Ce n'est pas beaucoup dans les moyens humains, je me le dis depuis longtemps et chaque jour. Tout à coup tu ne t'en sens plus capable, – pardon, ma chère petite enfant. Il faut absolument qu'ici je parle un peu de moi. J'ai beaucoup de peine à le faire. Il faut que je me force. Lassitude, confusion, découragement tu ne peux savoir tout ce qui s'y oppose. Mais je te le dois mille fois. ... _De ce côté_ si étrange, tu sais presque tout ce qui le fait si étrange, pour moi si terriblement pathétique, oui : il est ainsi. Je ne t'ai jamais rien caché. Je ne suis absolument pas guéri. Si « guérir » il y a. Pardon pour les mots ignobles. Tout ce qu'il y a de bouleversant pour moi à regarder _de ce côté_ existe toujours, et n'a pas changé. Je voudrais dire le contraire que je ne le pourrais pas. Je suis toujours hanté. « L'amour-folie » dis-tu : ce n'est pas sûr. Le mystère simple, à portée de la main. Rien qui différencie cela du trouble que causaient par exemple les « sommeils ». C'est un peu plus fort, et voilà tout. Je ne suis pas M. Maurice de Fleury, je ne crois pas et c'est peut-être mon seul tort, je ne crois pas à la nécessité de me soigner. Il se peut, je l'ai déjà dit et j'en ai peur, que ce ne soit pas, du reste, l'amour. C'est, au moins pour une si grande part, le résultat d'une culture infiniment particulière, tu le sais, de la _déception_. Une véritable perversion du goût en a été chez moi la conséquence. Rien d'absolument électif, peut-être, ne m'attire vers Lise (enfin je ne sais pas) mais c'est comme si j'avais été en même temps qu'elle, quoique tout différemment, victime d'un accident jadis. Ce n'est pas cela. En toute loyauté je ne crois pas que je devrais la fuir comme toi si simplement tu me fuis. C'est comme si l'on allait se cacher la tête dans les feuilles pour ne plus penser, pour ne plus chérir, pour faire disparaître. On ne le doit pas. Tout me dit qu'on ne le doit pas. _Logo, réalisé par Georges Malkine, qui sera repris, plus tard, par la Galerie surréaliste._ Tout ce qu'il y a à attendre _de ce côté_ me paraît être (tu sais ce qu'il m'en coûte de parler ainsi, à bas le positivisme abject, le matérialisme infâme de ce que je vais écrire mais tu veux, n'est-ce pas, que je l'écrive), me paraît être _la résolution fatale_ d'un état de choses qui, j'en conviens, a duré mais aussi s'est modifié en durant et qui, par suite, selon moi, fera place un jour assez prochain à un autre état de ch

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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>zuihou-authority</artifactId> <groupId>com.github.zuihou</groupId> <version>c.2.5.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath>../</relativePath> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>zuihou-authority-entity</artifactId> <name>${project.artifactId}</name> <description>权限服务实体模块</description> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.zuihou</groupId> <artifactId>zuihou-common</artifactId> <version>${zuihou-project.version}</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>com.github.zuihou</groupId> <artifactId>zuihou-databases</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.zuihou</groupId> <artifactId>zuihou-injection-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-annotation</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId> <artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId> <artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> Appropriate application of information from biodiversity databases is critical when investigating species distributions and diversity: a comment on Dallas et al. (). Using data from biodiversity informatics resources, Dallas et al. (Ecol. Lett., 20, 2017, 1526-1533) suggested limited relationships between climate and local abundance among several taxonomic groups. Investigation of a subset of these data suggests that their results may be misleading due to inappropriate application of the biodiversity data.Effect of folinic acid on fluorouracil activity and expression of thymidylate synthase. Folinic acid (leucovorin, [LV]) can potentiate the growth inhibitory effects of fluorouracil (5-FU) in vitro and in vivo. LV is a precursor for 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate (CH2-THF). Sufficient levels of CH2-THF enhance the inhibition of the enzyme thymidylate synthase by the 5-FU metabolite FdUMP. This study describes the effects of 5-FU and LV in two murine (C26-10, C38-1) and two human (WiDr, HT-29) colon carcinoma cell lines and in two murine tumors (Colon 26 and Colon 38). In vitro, only C38-1 was more sensitive for the combination of LV/5-FU compared with 5-FU alone. This effect was not dose or schedule dependent. l-LV, a purified stereo-isomere of LV, is thought to be the biological active form. Tests with this compound in vitro did not show a better effect than the mixture of d- and l-LV. In vivo, dl-LV could potentiate 5-FU antitumor effect in two murine colon tumors (Colon 26, Colon 38). This effect was clearly schedule dependent. dl-LV administered 1 hour before and together with 5-FU was much better than only simultaneous or posttreatment, but there was no dose dependency, while like in vitro l-LV effect was comparable to dl-LV. TdR was used to study the role of TS inhibition in the growth inhibitory effect of 5-FU with and without LV. TdR can reverse growth inhibition caused by TS inhibition due to 5-FU. In vitro, a partial reversal of growth inhibition of 5-FU and 5-FU/LV was observed, but in vivo there was no reversal. In vivo, TdR combinations led to high toxicity. Measurements of TS amounts in cells and tumors showed that those of human origin had much lower TS than the murine. C38-1 and Colon 38 with low TS were more sensitive to 5-FU than Colon 26 with higher TS amounts. TS inhibition was studied in the two murine colon tumors at several time points after weekly 5-FU or LV and 5-FU administration. LV did not increase the extent or retention of TS inhibition due to 5-FU during the first week. After three courses of treatment a fourfold increase of TS levels was seen in Colon 26 after 5-FU therapy. This resulted in a less effective TS inhibition after this treatment. Tumors treated with 5-FU and LV also showed an increase of TS, but to a lower extent, while the effect on TS inhibition remained the same.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)Here comes a new Episode in the "Learning English Is Fun™" Alphabet Learning Series for Preschool Children by ChuChu TV DEF Songs Compilation… Here comes a new Episode in the "Learning English Is Fun™" Alphabet Learning Series for Preschool Children by ChuChu TV DEF Songs Compilation Letter D Song - 01:23 Letter E Song - 04:33 Letter F Song - 08:29 In this episode, ChuChu & Friends will teach your little ones about the alphabets D,E,F by travelling to the alphabet world in their toy train. Make your kids enjoy and learn with ChuChu TV. Please like and share this video. Thank You! =============================================== Video: Copyright 2017 ChuChu TV® Studios Music and Lyrics: Copyright 2017 ChuChu TV® Studios ChuChu TV ®, Cutians ®, all the characters and logos used are the registered trademarks of ChuChu TV Studios =============================================== The NEW Numbers Song | Learn To Count from 1 to 10 | Number Rhymes For Children | ChuChu TV for Kids 00:07 The New Numbers Song 02:23 Mont… The NEW Numbers Song | Learn To Count from 1 to 10 | Number Rhymes For Children | ChuChu TV for Kids 00:07 The New Numbers Song 02:23 Months of the Year Song 06:14 The Taste Song 07:53 Pineapple Song 09:44 Snap Snap Snap Actions Song 11:42 The Grow Grow Song 13:25 Going To the Forest 21:32 Three Little Kittens Went To The Theme Park – Cutians 24:32 Three Little Kittens Went To The Fair – Cutians 27:31 Three Little Kittens Went To The Beach – Cutians 30:33 Three Little Kittens Went Out To Eat – Cutians 33:00 Three Little Kittens Played Games at Rio – Cutians Click here to Subscribe to SetIndia Channel : https://www.youtube.com/user/setindia?sub_confirmation=1 Click to watch all the episodes of Crime … Click here to Subscribe to SetIndia Channel : https://www.youtube.com/user/setindia?sub_confirmation=1 Click to watch all the episodes of Crime Patrol Dial 100 - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzufeTFnhupzBi22rTZgQbnRMWVCrUEvP Episode 601: -------------------- The occupants of a working women's hostel complain about a man entering their rooms when they are asleep. The hostel warden assures them that she will take action against the culprit and soon assembles all the male staff in the institution. The warden warns the staff that her eyes will now be on all of them. A few days later, one of the complainants, Pooja Agarwal, is found murdered in the restroom of the hostel. Meanwhile, Rajeev the hostel caretaker is found missing and the police go on Rajeev's trail. Is Rajeev the real culprit? Find out! Crime Patrol Dial 100: ----------------------------------- Crimes that tell us, we need to be careful, we need to be watchful. Crimes that tell us lives could have been saved.Every crime we hear of, either warns us to be careful or scares us, it could happen to us. Every crime ignites a feeling, 'It should not have happened'.Would knowing the 'Why' behind a crime, help in stopping a crime from happening?'I don’t like the way he looks at me', 'I don’t like the way he/she is behaving', 'I think he/she is out of his/her mind', 'I think he/she has gone crazy'. That gaze, that quirky smile, that persistent stare which unnerves. It is difficult to understand the intentions but the hints are there.In a house a husband and wife argue, fight. A vessel comes flying, a glass breaks. Husband is angry and the wife is upset. That hatred, that ego. The distance that keeps growing. It is difficult to comprehend the

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uliformi subcylindrica v. leviter infundibuliformia, costis 2 prominentibus, peristomio operculum versus acuto v. acuminato, expanso, 8-35 mm lato, costis 1/2-1 mm distantibus, dentibus c. tam longis quam latis ; operculo rotundato-cordato, facie inferiore plano v. plica subcarinato ; inflorescentia racemus longus pedicellis inferioribus c. 20 mm longis omnibus 2-floris ; indumentum in partibus vegetativis subnullum, in inflorescentiis densum adpressum, e pilis stellatis compositum. References Further reading Mansur, M. 2001. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253. Marwinski, D. 2014. Eine Expedition nach West-Papua oder auf den Spuren von Nepenthes paniculata. Das Taublatt 78: 11–44. Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. Meimberg, H. 2002. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich. Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. External links Photographs of N. insignis insignis Category:Carnivorous plants of Asia Category:Flora of Western New Guinea Category:Endemic flora of New Guinea Category:Threatened flora of Asia Category:Plants described in 1928 Category:Vulnerable plantsGenetic role of rat macrophage cytotoxicity against tumor. Macrophages from the Lewis (Le) rat strain are significantly more cytotoxic to a Moloney sarcoma tumor both in vivo and in vitro, than are macrophages from the Brown Norway (BN) strain. Activity of macrophages from (Le x BN)F1 rats that are histocompatible with the Moloney sarcoma tumor is directed toward tumor and/or virus-associated antigens and is expressed as a dominant genetic trait. Experiments with backcross rats suggest that the genetic factors are unrelated to the major histocompatibility locus (AgB) of the rats. BN microphages, although not active against tumor and/or viral antigens, can become cytotoxic to cells displaying Le alloantigens.Cyclea elegans Cyclea elegans is a species of flowering plants in the family Menispermaceae. It is found in Sumatra, Malaya, Borneo. An isotype is kept at Kew Gardens Herbarium. It was collected on Mount Kinabalu Dallas. References Other references Ridl. in Fl. Mal. Pen. 1922: 115 Burk. & Hend. Gard. Bull. S. S. 1925: 344 Yamamota J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1944: 145 Yamamoto J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1944: 145 Forman Kew Bull. 1960: 71 Heine Fedde, Rep. 54. 1951: 227 Diels Pfl. R. 1910: 311 Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 1940: 538 External links Cyclea elegans at Flora Malesiana Category:Plants described in 1889 Category:Flora of Borneo Category:Flora of Malaya Category:Flora of Sumatra elegansQ: React, best way to deal with fetching when navigating between routes containing same component Basically, I would like to fetch the latest data every time user navigates to different tab. For example, I have summary page and details page for customers, which both includes the same customers container component. I'm doing my initial fetching in componentDidMount function, which doesn't get triggered in route change, as component stays in the DOM. Component necessarily doesn't receive new props either. One solution would be to customize router link with fetch action being dispatched based on the href, but I'm pretty sure this is an anti-pattern, as it complicates code a lot, is hard to maintain, mixes concerns, and may result in a double fetch if target route didn't contain the component already. Does React provide any lifecycle hook or mechanism that allow me to fetch in response to navigation event alone? I'm using React-router-component and Redux. A: As far as I understand both tabs happen to contain the same component and so React re-uses the DOM and doesn't create a new component instance, right? You can use React's special key prop to force React to replace a specific instance. E.g.: <div className="tab-content> <div key="tab-1" className="shared-component-across-tabs"> shared-component-across-tabs </div> </div> And in the second tab you'd use key="tab-2". Otherwise your route handler component will receive props.location.pathname from the router. You can also implement componentWillReceiveProps and check if the pathname has changed and re-fetch the data in that case. using N2; using N2.Details; using N2.Integrity; using N2.Templates.Items; using N2.Web.UI.WebControls; using N2.Definitions; using N2.Web.UI; namespace N2.Templates.Items { [PartDefinition("Social bookmarks", IconUrl = "~/Templates/UI/Img/digg.png")] [RestrictParents(typeof(IPage))] [AllowedZones(Zones.SiteRight, Zones.Right, Zones.RecursiveRight, Zones.SiteLeft)] [RestrictCardinality] [FieldSetContainer("SocialTargets", "Social buttons for", 100)] public class SocialBookmarks : AbstractItem { [EditableCheckBox("Facebook", 100, ContainerName = "SocialTargets")] public virtual bool Facebook { get { return GetDetail("Facebook", true); } set { SetDetail("Facebook", value, true); } } [EditableCheckBox("Google+1", 110, ContainerName = "SocialTargets")] public virtual bool GooglePlus1 { get { return GetDetail("GooglePlus1", true); } set { SetDetail("GooglePlus1", value, true); } } [EditableText(SortOrder = 110)] public override string Title { get { return base.Title; } set { base.Title = value; } } [EditableCheckBox("Like whole site", 120, HelpTitle = "This setting will make it so the whole site rather than the currently displayed page is liked")] public virtual bool LikeSite { get { return GetDetail("LikeSite", true); } set { SetDetail("LikeSite", value, true); } } protected override string TemplateName { get { return "SocialBookmarks"; } } } } It was more than 20 years ago that the B.C. Liberal Party, then in opposition, attacked the NDP government of the day for bestowing special favour upon its "friends and insiders." After 16 years in power, however, the Liberals are entrenched in defending a political fundraising system that sells access and influence to its own friends and insiders. As early as this week, the B.C. Liberal government will acknowledge demands for campaign finance reform with legislation to improve disclosure of those contributions. Unless they divert wildly from the script laid down by Premier Christy Clark, the bill will not curb the lucrative business of trading cash for access. A Globe and Mail investigation on Saturday revealed that lobbyists and government consultants, paid by corporations or special-interest groups to try to influence politicians, are milked by the party in power for multiple donations in exchange for a retailed commodity: Access to the Premier and members of her cabinet. Story continues below advertisement Globe Investigation: How B.C. lobbyists are breaking one of the province's few political donation rules Related: Elections B.C. probes Liberal Party fundraising Gary Mason: Global ridicule won't stop B.C. Liberals' deceitful financing extravaganza In 2016, the B.C. Liberals raised a total of about $12.4-million in political donations – $4.5-million from individuals and $7.9-million from corporations. The large corporate donations tend to attract the most attention, but lobbyists are making substantial donations with smaller, but frequent

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anssen, Pfizer, Roche and UCB. WG has received honoraria for participation in advisory boards for AbbVie, Amgen, Bio-K and Janssen and for participation in speaker engagements and consultative meetings for AbbVie, Actelion, Amgen, Janssen, Leo Pharma, Novartis and Roche. **Provenance and peer review:** Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed. [^1]: **Handling editor** Tore K Kvien Colisee Trois-Rivieres - Home of the Trois-Rivieres Caron & Guay September 25, 2010 - Trois-Rivieres, Quebec It is always great when you get a second chance in life. Thankfully I got a second chance at the Colisee Trois-Rivieres, this classic art deco arena in central Quebec, where my first attempt to see a game here was denied in March of 2008 due to a fierce blizzard the night before. I am glad I made it back for a game at this barn as they don't build 'em like this anymore. Colisee Trois-Rivieres was built in 1951 and sits on the fairgrounds just north of Autoroute 40. The grounds also house an old minor league ballpark, a horse racing track, and a secondary hockey arena, Arena Claude Mongraine. Even cooler is the fact that the parking lot and access roads within the fairgrounds are part of the racetrack which makes up the Grand Prix Trois-Rivieres. The start- finish line of the track sits almost directly in front of the arena, and the retaining walls and catch fencing are evident throughout the complex. Today's game was the final preseason game for the Caron & Guay as they faced off against the Riviere-Du-Loup 3L. Yep, the teams of the LNAH have weird names, but it keeps the sponsors happy. For those that are interested Caron & Guay is a large window manufacturer in Quebec. What was the best part about getting a second crack at this building? The fact that I didn't have to use a whole day to do it as I trucked on up to Three Rivers in time for warmups after catching an afternoon QMJHL game in Victoriaville. I love it when a plan comes together. Everything about the Colisee says "classic hockey barn", from the white ornate exterior, to the simple sign reading "Colisee" in large red letters above the entryway. Stepping into the arena's lobby is certainly not that much different than it was in the 1950's. There is a box office window to the right, and several old style ticket booths lined up across the entryway. After entering past the arena lobby you can go up a flight of stairs to either your right or left and are on the concourse which runs atop the seating area of the arena. There is a wide concourse which runs atop the arena on 3 sides, and is squared off despite the seating area itself being curved. The concourse gets narrow on the end nearest the entrance. There a a few food concessions and beer stands on the concourse as would be expected. The entire concourse is flanked by orange railings. The designers of the Colisee did something really cool with the standing area behind the seats, as the standing area behind the back row is actually elevated about 3 steps above the concourse and seperated from it. It is almost like the last couple rows of seats and the standing room are above the concourse, yet the concourse runs behind all the seats. This is great as it leaves the entire concourse open for people to pass, and also makes sure the folks who prefer to stand don't keep getting bumped into by a guy who just ran to get a hot dog and a beer. The only downer is that it is hard to see the ice from the concourse due to the height difference. The actual building itself is not symmetrical, as the end away from the entrance actually has the seating area protrude under an overhang and the end seats on that side are somewhat obstructed by cement columns. The end seats on the end nearest the entrance are perhaps the best as they are free of support columns altogether. A press box sits within the high wall on that same end. Good cheap concessions are also a plus for the fans. The feature on the inside of the arena which immediately catches the eye is the high, arching ceiling, and its equally impressive support columns, all colored white. These steel pillars actually jut upward from about the middle row of the seating making for lots of obstructed views when sitting anywhere above row 4. Blue seats surround the ice and at first glance they appear to be the new molded plastic style, but they are actually painted wooden seats. None of the seats are very far from the ice though, and this place looks much bigger than it is with its high roof, but has the feel of a small barn, with a capacity of 3500. The center ice scoreboard is sufficient, and although not much updating has been done the arena has enough comfort to be passable as a modern arena. Watching a game here feels like a throwback experience, but the place does not seem outdated for a building that is nearly 60 years old. You can easily see that this arena was worthy of hosting the QMJHL, which it did throughout the 70's and 80's. As with most LNAH arenas the presentation is old school. The building itself lends a lot to that. The glass is low, very low. The fans are very close to the action and the players. In fact there is not even any glass behind the home team bench, and you can often see players turning their head and having a conversation with a fan while on the bench awaiting a shift. The view obstructing pillars are an annoyance, but like many of these old classic buildings, they somewhat add to the charm of the place (as long as the pole doesn't make you miss a goal). I have followed the LNAH pretty closely via the internet, and the preseason games often turn into fight fests, even by LNAH standards. This game had not a single bout however, but I was still glad to catch a game here. The sparse crowd seemed rather subdued despite the 4-0 shutout win for the Caron & Guay. A $10 ticket to see a good level of hockey was worth it in my book though, despite the fact that I am one of the biggest fight fans out there. Just taking in a game at the Colisee is a fun experience. The presentation is all business, with no real intermission contests or give-aways. The fans are here to see hockey, albeit some rough and tumble hockey. The second chance to get the Colisee Trois-Rivieres was a great way to cap off my early season Canadian swing. You don't get a chance to watch hockey in a place with this much character very often, yet the Province of Quebec has great arenas like this seemingly scattered all over. Thankfully the Colisee in one which has lasted through the years as it has probably the coolest exterior of any arena I have seen. Other information about the Trois-Rivieres Caron & Guay is available at: Caron & Guay Home Other information about Colisee Trois-Rivieres is available at: Arena homeput this on the calendar. Jeff ----- Forwarded by Jeffrey A Shankman/HOU/ECT on 02/06/2001 10:05 AM ----- "Matejczyk, Alison" <matejczy@wharton.upenn.edu> 02/06/2001 09:06 AM To: "Alison Keefe (E-mail)" <Alison.Keefe@FMR.com>, "Andrew Heyer (E-mail)" <andrew.r.heyer@us.cibc.com>, "Audra Cooper (E-mail)" <audra.cooper@verizon.com>, "Bernard Milano (E-mail)" <bmilano@kpmg.com>, "Bill Morrissey (E-mail)" <bill.morrissey@clorox.com>, "Brian Perkins (E-mail)" <bperkins@corus.jnj.com>, "Christie Patrick (E-mail)" <Christie_Patrick@enron.com>, "Damion Wicker (E-mail)" <Damion.Wicker@Chase.com>, "Deborah Jordan (E-mail)" <jordan@milken-inst.org>, "Douglas Peterson (E-mail)" <douglas.peterson@ssmb.com>, "Edward Farb (E-mail)" <efarb@buckconsultants.com>, "George Sofianos (E-mail)" <gsofianos@nyse.com>, "Gerry Kurth (E-mail)" <gerry.kurth@gartner.com>, "Howard Fletcher (E-mail)" <howard_m_fletcher@lotis.com>, "Jack Beighley (E-mail)" <jbeighley@bofasecurities.com>, "Jack Farley (E-mail)" <jack_farley@reliantenergy.com>, "James Ellinghausen (E-mail)" <james.ellinghausen@bms.com>, "James Lusk (E

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had “blood all over” telling him she had had a miscarriage. He said he helped clean up the blood and flushed what he now knew to be the placenta down the toilet. ‘Cause unascertained’ When asked by the coroner how his daughter ended up in Bluebell Woods he replied: “Because she put her there. “No-one else knew about her daughter.” Pathologist Dr Charles Wilson told the inquest he did not believe Pearl’s body had been at the woodland for long because decomposition would have been greater. The medical cause of death was unascertained. Recording a narrative verdict, Manchester North senior coroner Joanne Kearsley concluded Pearl was delivered on 25 December 2017 at between 32 and 40 weeks in a viable pregnancy but because of decomposition it was not possible to know whether she was born alive or stillborn. She added her delivery was concealed and she was stored in an unknown place until or around 4 April.Authors Abstract The optimal choice of sites to make spatial prediction is critical for a better understanding of really spatio-temporal data. It is important to obtain the essential spatio-temporal variability of the process in determining optimal design, because these data tend to exhibit both spatial and temporal variability. Two new methods of prediction for spatially correlated functional data are considered. The first method models spatial dependency by fitting variogram to empirical variogram, similar to ordinary kriging (univariate approach). The second method models spatial dependency by linear model co-regionalization (multivariate approach). The variance of prediction method was chosen as the optimization design criterion. An application to CO concentration forecasting was conducted to examine possible differences between the design and the optimal design without considering temporal structure.A French housewife found guilty of sexually abusing two plumbers who had visited her house to mend a leak today has apologised to the men. Identified only by her initials of I.D, the 50 year old said she was determined to turn over a new leaf and become a life coach. On Wednesday a court in Arras, northern France, found her guilty of abusing the men when they visited her flat in October last year. The 50-year-old French housewife made lewd suggestions to a pair of plumbers and rubbed up against their bottoms. When they resisted her advances she reacted furiously, smacking one of them across the face Rather than allowing them to get on with their work, she forced herself against their bottoms when they were bending over, and made lewd suggestions. ‘When you have done with the radiators, come to my bed,’ was one of her suggestions, the court heard. The men were not interested in sex, but that did not stop the women closing the shutters of her flat and making further propositions. When shunned further, the woman smacked one of the men across the face, before throwing them both out of her home, Voix du Nord newspaper reported. In their panic, the men left their tools behind, leaving the police to retrieve them the next day. The woman, who had a serious alcohol problem, also attacked police officers. She was given a 12 month suspended prison sentence and told to seek treatment for her heavy drinking. I.D. told the court: ‘I’ve now decided to take my life in hand. I’ve not drunk for more than eight months, and I’ve started training to be a life coach.’Background ========== In the United States and many Western nations, the need for containment of health care costs is rising \[[@B1]\]. Between 2000 and 2010, increases in per capita health care expenses reached 71.9 percent in the United States, 76.4 percent in Canada, 61.9 percent in Germany, and 87.2 percent in the United Kingdom. Expenses were substantially higher in the United States than in the other nations throughout this period \[[@B2]\]. Recent discussions concerning containment of health care expenditures have generated a high level of interest in connecting a portion of provider reimbursement to outcomes indicators such as hospital inpatient readmissions and complications \[[@B3]\]. In this context, hospital readmissions have generated considerable attention. Reduction of readmissions holds the potential for elimination of large numbers of inpatient hospitalizations and the payments associated with them \[[@B4],[@B5]\]. Further payer revenue could be generated through financial penalties for excess readmissions by providers whose rates could not be reduced. The Medicare program has already developed and implemented financial penalties based on excess readmission levels \[[@B3],[@B6]-[@B8]\]. This increased interest in hospital outcomes has supported the need for clear and useful clinical definitions and designations of patients who are readmitted. Historically, these patients have frequently been identified by the principal diagnosis of the initial admission that preceded the readmission, such as heart failure, pneumonia, or acute myocardial infarction \[[@B9],[@B10]\]. Such designations are necessary for effective identification and management of these patients. The potential for developing such definitions has also been supported by the development of computerized algorithms to track and evaluate readmissions using provider data \[[@B11]\]. This brief report focused on evaluation of clinical definitions and designations of patients who are readmitted to hospitals. Through data from hospitals in one community, it evaluated examples of two major diagnoses of these patients and suggested implications for their management. The study involved readmissions in the hospitals of Syracuse, New York. These acute care facilities, with 2012 inpatient discharges excluding well newborns, include Crouse Hospital (20,715), St. Joseph's Hospital Health Center (25,743), and Upstate University Hospital (27,600). The primary and secondary acute care service area for these hospitals includes a population of approximately 575,000. The combined hospitals also serve as the tertiary referral center for the eleven county Central New York Health Service Area with a population of 1,405,221 (New York Statistical Information System, 2012). Historically, the Syracuse hospitals have employed a combination of cooperation and competition to improve health care efficiency and outcomes in the service area. A number of cooperative efforts have been developed through the Hospital Executive Council, the collaborative planning organization for the hospitals \[[@B12]\]. This study was developed through a partnership between the Hospital Executive Council and 3 M™ Health Information Systems. It involved analysis of hospital readmissions in the Syracuse hospitals during a two year period using the 3 M™ HIS Potentially Preventable Readmissions software \[[@B13]\]. Findings ======== Provider studies of patients readmitted to hospitals has frequently identified these patients by the principal diagnosis of the initial admission that preceded the rehospitalizations. This approach has frequently caused efforts to manage these outcomes to be based on that diagnosis. This designation has also been reflected in Medicare's readmission payment methodology, the first phase of which involved patients with initial admissions for heart failure, pneumonia, and acute myocardial infarction \[[@B14],[@B15]\]. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of this approach to identifying patients who are subsequently readmitted, two of these populations were evaluated in the Syracuse hospitals. Patients with a principal diagnosis of congestive heart failure (APR DRG 194) and pneumonia (APR DRGs 138--139) are two diagnoses frequently associated with these patients. Both diagnoses were used to identify patients in the Medicare readmissions program. For patients with each of these APR DRGs on initial admission, data identifying readmission APR DRGs for each of the three Syracuse hospitals were generated for January-December 2011 and 2012. Combined data for the three hospitals were also identified. The analysis focused on comparison of readmission APR DRGs with initial admission APR DRGs for each hospital by year and quarter during the two year period. The first section of the analysis involved comparisons of initial and readmission diagnoses for patients with an initial admission for heart failure during the two year period. Relevant data are summarized in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. ###### Principal diagnosis of readmission, initial admission-congestive heart failure (APR DRG 194), Syracuse hospitals, 2011-2012 **Number of readmission** **Percent of total** ----------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ---- ---- ---- ----- ------- ------- Crouse Hospital 1Q 2011 3 1 4 1 0 9 33.33 66.67 1Q 2012 18 1 3 0 3 27 66.67 33.33 2Q 2011 7 1 3 2 0 13 53.85 46.15 2Q 2012 3 0 2 2 0 7 42.86 57.14 3Q2011 10 0 1 1 0 13 76.92 23.08 3Q 2012 6 3 1 0 1 14 42.86 57.14 4Q 2011 7 1 2 1 0 15 46.67 53.33 4Q 2012 4 0 2 2 2 10 40.00 60.00 Total 2011 27 3 10 5 0 50 54.00 46.00 Total 2012 31 4 8 4 6 58 53.45 46.55 St Joseph's Hospital Health Center IQ 2011 7 3 3 1 0 13 5385 46.15 1Q 2012

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After washing the wells, biotinylated anti-mouse IFN-γ antibody (2 μg/ml) was added and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. Then, a streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase solution was added and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. After the addition of an aminoethly carbazole substrate solution, spots were counted under a stereomicroscope. Tetramer staining and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis {#Sec13} ------------------------------------------------------------------ The CT26-specific H-2Ld MuLVgp70 (AH-1) peptide tetramer and H-2Ld p815 peptide tetramer were purchased from MBL Inc. (Nagoya, Japan), and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-anti mouse CD8 antibody were from BD Biosciences. For cell staining, the manufacturer's protocol was followed. Spleens were harvested from the mice, and after washing, the cells were incubated with tetramer and antibody in a total volume of 100 μl PBS with 2% FBS for 30 min at 4 °C and then fixed. Cells were analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACSCalibur; BD Bioscience). Irrelevant IgG was used as a negative control. Ten thousand live events were acquired for analysis. The ratio of tetramer^+^ cells was calculated as the frequency of AH-1^+^ or P815^+^ cells among CD8^+^ T cells. Immunohistochemistry and the assessment of transferred DTA-1 antibody into lymph nodes {#Sec14} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Immunostaining was performed using the streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase complex techniques (Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan). Consecutive cryostat tissue sections (5 μm) were mounted on glass slides and fixed in 99.5% ethanol for 20 min. After blocking with normal rat serum, the sections were stained with rat anti-mouse CD4 and CD8 (BD Biosciences). Negative controls without primary antibodies were examined in all cases. The sections were counterstained with methylgreen. Immunohistochemical staining of tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLNs) for Rat IgG (DTA-1) was performed using the streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase complex techniques (Nichirei). Immunohistochemical scoring criteria defined as the following, 3+: Circumferential membrane staining that is complete, intense, and within \>10% of lymph node cells. 2+: Circumferential membrane staining that is incomplete and/or weak/moderate and within \>10% of lymph node cells, or complete and circumferential membrane staining that is intense, and within ≦10% of lymph node cells. 1+: Incomplete membrane staining that is faint/barely perceptible and within \>10% of lymph node cells. 0: No staining is observed, or membrane staining that is incomplete and is faint/barely perceptible and within ≦10% of lymph node cells. The histologic scoring was evaluated by a pathologist (N. H.) in a blinded manner. Statistical analysis {#Sec15} -------------------- Comparative analyses of the data were performed by one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test for multiple pairwise testing, and the Student's *t*-test when two groups were compared, using SPSS statistical software (SPSS Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan). P \< 0.05 was considered as a significant difference. Supplementary information ========================= {#Sec16} Supplementary Dataset 1 **Publisher's note:** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Supplementary information ========================= **Supplementary information** accompanies this paper at 10.1038/s41598-019-41724-x. DTA-1 hybridoma, which produced anti-GITR agonistic antibody (DTA-1 Ab), was kindly provided from Prof. Shimon Sakaguchi, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University. This work was supported in part by a grant-in-aid for Practical Research for Innovative Cancer Control by Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (15ak0101043 and 15ck0106166), by the National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund (26-A-11 and 26-A-12) and by YOKOYAMA Foundation for Clinical Pharmacology (YRY1513). K.N. designed and performed the experiments, analyzed data and wrote the manuscript; R.M., C.S., M.H., Y.M. and N.H. performed the experiments, and analyzed data; R.U. and H.H. supported the experiments; T.Y. designed the experiments and interpreted data; K.A. supervised the projects, interpreted data and wrote the manuscript. Competing Interests {#FPar1} =================== The authors declare no competing interests. The University of Houston (UH) is refusing to remove a student government executive from office after she angered many students with a tweet saying “All Lives Matter.” “SGA has always been ‘of the students, by the students and for the students’ and UH’s system of shared governance does not allow administrative intervention in SGA,” UH President Renu Khator states in an email sent to students and faculty Thursday. “Having said that, it is our responsibility to maintain a culture of inclusion in which all voices are heard and constructive discourse is not only protected, but also encouraged.” “UH remains committed to the principles of free and open expression.” The statement was made in response to demands from some students that Khator force Student Body Vice President Rohini Sethi out of office for posting “Forget #BlackLivesMatter; more like #AllLivesMatter” on Facebook hours after a black gunman shot and killed five police officers in Dallas, Texas last week. UH students and their supporters began a Twitter campaign, popularizing “#RemoveRohini” and eventually impelling her to apologize for the post. [RELATED: Saying ‘all lives matter’ lands student gov exec in hot water] Khator, however, is flatly rejecting that notion, saying in the email that her administration is committed to protecting free speech, and will not allow the pursuit of inclusivity to override the need to respect differences of opinion. “The University and I stand firm on the values of diversity, inclusion, and unity,” Khator wrote. “But differences of opinion are the natural byproduct of such discourse, and UH remains committed to the principles of free and open expression. “Ultimately, universities bring empowerment through education and understanding,” she continued, urging students “to engage in respectful discussion, behavior, and activities regarding this matter and all such issues.” Follow the author of this article on Twitter: @RiersonNCQ: Displaying on label I want to display some text means name of any source file with extension in a label. But the width is fixed and if the name is more than the width I want the name to be displayed like "Women Que...nnaire.jpg". Is it possible to display like this . If possible please let me know. A: Set following in your label object: adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth=NO; lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle; numberOfLines=1; RECIPES: Recipe Details Sizzling Stirfry Burgers This hamburger is sure to be a crowd pleaser. This combination patty is prepared with hamburger and toppings cooked together. By placeing the toppings inside the burger is packed with flavor and is so tender it melts in your mouth. Fry bacon in olive oil in a larger frying pan for aboubt a minute. Next add onions and peppers into the same pan wait 3 minutes. Now add garlic, Sutter Home Cabrenet, and mushrooms let wine cook off. In a mixing bowl combine cooked ingredents and the egg and oatmeal to raw hamburger and form into patties. Place patties into oven on high broil for 20 minutes turning once. Serve on lightly toasted Potato Buns with a slice of hot pepper jack cheese, ketchup, and dejion mustard. Comments {makes 6 patties about 3/4 inch thick, be sure to put 2 TBSP of water in the pan}Free Woodworking Plans For Baby Crib Cradles and cribs – free woodworking plans, This is the cradles and cribs category of information. this woodworkers list of woodworking plans features a collection of construction projects for building various. Baby crib plans, cradle plans – free plans for building, A baby cradle is an heirloom just waiting to be made and free crib and cradle plans make building so much easier. free baby furniture plans to build.. List of free woodworking plans – 365plans.com, List of woodworking plans and accessories to make your woodworking life easier.. Ana white | woodworking projects, If you are a logged in user of this site, you can save plans by clicking the heart below plans in the plan catalog. if you aren’t yet a logged in user, you can signup. 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Corylus started at a trot, though he wasn't sure how long he could keep it up. The birds curved to the ground only fifty feet away, their black plumage gleaming against the snow. Despite their being willing to wait for him, Corylus decided to continue trotting for as long as he could. The exercise warmed him, though his feet would lose feeling before very long. "How far are we going?" he called. "Not far," said a raven. They looked back at him over their shoulders. "It will seem far to him the first time," said the other raven. "But no, not very far." The birds flapped off but again landed within sight. Their beaks were deep black chisels. Ravens would eat carrion, but they also killed their own prey when opportunity sent them a lemming or a young rabbit. _If these are really birds_. "Friend ravens?" Corylus said as he approached the waiting birds again. "What are your names?" The ravens hopped to face him. "You ask a great thing, youth," one said. "A greater thing than you know," said the other. "A greater thing than you have any right to know!" Corylus stopped, still-faced. "I am Publius, son of Publius, Cispius Corylus," he said, raising his voice so that it rang through the silent trees. "I am a citizen of Carce, born in the province of Upper Germany. What are your names, fellow creatures?" Their croaks rattled like stones bouncing down a cliff face. Corylus thought they might be laughing. "You may regret it later," said the one to the other. "Regret, regret," replied the other. "And yet I will still speak my name. Corylus, I am Wisdom, and my companion who worries about what might have been—" "I am Memory," said the second raven. "Others may forget the past if they wish to or must, but the past will not forget them." "Are you content, Corylus?" said Wisdom. "Yes sir," said Corylus. _How do you tell the sex of a raven?_ But the birds were already airborne, curving toward him to gain height and then swooping off in the direction they had been going before. The ground rose as they went on. The whole surface glittered, as if the crust of snow had grown thicker. It didn't feel cold, though, and Corylus didn't crunch through it as he had initially. He wondered if his feet were growing numb. He could still feel the shock of each stride, though. The ravens arced up and down, often crossing in the air. When they landed they took a hop or two; they were heavy birds and didn't stop where they first touched. Their eyes gleamed like polished coal when they looked back. The rhythm of the run numbed Corylus's mind. His consciousness blurred into a tunnel directly ahead of him; the edges were at first white and gleaming like ice, then gray, and finally a pastel aura that shifted as his heart beat. The trees were shapes that he avoided. The snow on their crinkled bark sparkled like diamond dust. The trunks became crystalline pillars, then columns of light. Eventually their light merged with greater light and vanished. Corylus jogged on. He would run until he dropped. He would run forever. The ravens were no longer flying; they appeared ahead of him, then were gone and reappeared. "Once the Midworld ended in ice," said one. "Stopping all, burying all. Ice could rule forever." "But not this time," said the other raven. "The Midworld will burn. Fire will lick the heavens, fire will drink the seas. Everything will burn." "Unless Corylus prevents it," said the first. "But he won't. His memories of friendship will prevent him from saving the future." "And the fire will rule all," said the ravens together in croaking laughter. "All things, forever!" Corylus saved his breath for running. He didn't have anything to say, not really; until he knew more. He knew nothing. And he had to run. The ground had become a surface of pastels that wobbled into one another so subtly that Corylus was never sure when one color became another. He thought he was still climbing. His legs throbbed and his breath rasped through his mouth like drafts of fire. _The fire will rule all_..., he heard, but that might have been memory. Ahead was a white haze, unguessably distant. The ravens flickered present and gone, barely distinguishable from the black spots that fatigue sent dancing across his vision. Corylus glanced over his shoulder, careful not to lose his stride and trip. _How far could I fall?_ At first he saw nothing behind him but stars and the blackness of night. When he blinked, he noticed the blue dot—no bigger than a lentil but still larger than the hard spikes of the constellations. Corylus faced the bright haze before him again and ran on. The ravens were just ahead, close enough for him to call to. He had nothing to say, and he had no breath to say it with. His legs were logs of wood. He was afraid to slow to a walk, afraid that he would think about where he was and what he was doing. There were no answers, but he was a citizen of Carce, a soldier of the Republic, and he would go on until he died. Corylus burst through the whiteness into a forest of larches. The twigs had their spring buds, but the air was chill and melting traceries of ice overlay the leaf litter. Before him was a hillside whose thin soil had slipped in gray patches from the rock beneath. A cave entered it. The ravens waited to either side of the opening. "I told you he could follow," said the bird on the right to its companion. "Enter the cave now, Corylus," said the other. "You won't come so far and not go the last of the way, will you?" "He might be wiser if he did," said the first. "But he will go in, and the future will come. The fire will come!" "The fire will come!" repeated both birds together, then slipped into croaking laughter. Corylus strode forward. He had to keep moving or his legs would stiffen into agonizing knots. He _had_ to move. The cave opened about him. Its walls were so full of light that the interior was brighter than the forest outside. The ceiling was higher than the hill outside. The only furniture within the cavern was a high-backed chair in the far distance; on it sat a figure in a gray cloak. His features were largely hidden by his wide-brimmed traveler's hat, but the spill of his full gray beard left no doubt of his gender. The ravens flew past Corylus, rising on a flurry of strong wing beats before gliding in interwoven curves toward the distant throne. They croaked, the sound diminishing as their black shapes faded against the light. When they croaked again, it was in a harsh whisper. Corylus had paused in shock when he passed the entrance. He sighed and started forward, wondering how long it would take him to reach the seated figure. The air of the cavern had a bluish tinge as though the light were passing through thick ice as Corylus had occasionally seen on the Rhine, but he no longer felt cold. Perhaps that was a sign that he was freezing to death, though—he smiled grimly—he didn't feel sleepy, and his lungs still burned with the effort they'd just expended. He wouldn't mind a little numbness there, and in the throbbing muscles of his thighs as well. Then— Corylus was standing at the foot of the throne. There hadn't been a transition: in the middle of a step he was facing the seated man, who glared from his one visible eye. He was tall but not a giant. He gripped the cross-guards of a long sword, still in the scabbard; its round point rested on the floor between his feet. Though the cloak hid his body, his fingers suggested gnarled tree roots rather than the bulging muscles of a bull. Wisdom and Memory perched on the chair-back to either side of the man's head. They opened their beaks as though they were ready to laugh, but neither words nor croaking issued. Their tongues were black. "Sir!" said Corylus, bracing himself at parade rest. "Why have you brought me here?" The bearded man laughed. The sound boomed like surf during a winter storm and there was no more humor in it than that. "I haven't brought you, boy," he said. "You came of your own choice. If you want to go back without hearing me, I'll let you do so now." "You asked _our_ names, Publius Corylus," said Memory. "

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is determined by the orientation that bears less steric hindrance from the tosylamino group, which leads to the energetically more preferred product isomer.1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, such as a printer, a copying machine, and a facsimile apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to an image forming apparatus configured to form a borderless image on a recording material. 2. Description of the Related Art A conventional electrophotographic image forming apparatus forms an image on a transfer material with a margin in which no toner image is transferred. Meanwhile, an inkjet type image forming apparatus has already been marketed that is capable of performing printing even up to the edge of a transfer material. Under these circumstances, it is desired by the market that an electrophotographic image forming apparatus can form an image even to the edge of a transfer material. In response to such a desire, an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is discussed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-005559. For example, an electrophotographic color image forming apparatus employing an intermediate transfer member forms a toner image on an intermediate transfer member in a size larger than the size of a toner image on a transfer material in order to surely form an image up to the edge of the transfer material. However, if a toner image whose area exceeds the edge of a transfer material such as a paper sheet is formed on an intermediate transfer member and if the toner image is transferred on the transfer material, then it becomes likely that the toner adheres to the cutting edge of the transfer material (the edge of the paper sheet). The adhesion of toner like this may often occur on a leading edge and a trailing edge of a transfer material in a conveyance direction. The toner that has adhered to the edge of a transfer material may not be easily fixed by a fixing unit. Accordingly, in this case, the phenomenon of offset may occur in the fixing unit. Furthermore, the toner adhering to the edge of the transfer material may contaminate a transfer material conveyance unit, which may result in a smear on a front or back surface of the transfer material. In addition to the above-described image degradation, because the toner adhering to the edge of a transfer material may not be easily fixed, the toner adhering to the edge may be output unfixed and the unfixed toner then adheres to the hand of a user.To many trolls in this thread one person is saying who do you think you are for changing a badge bmw created as if bmw cares once the car is purchased and another person saying an 335 is better then e46 m3 in curves. Anyway once you buy the car your pleased to do whatever you want--- abstract: 'A numerically exact Monte Carlo scheme for calculation of open quantum system dynamics is proposed and implemented. The method consists of a Monte-Carlo summation of a perturbation expansion in terms of trajectories in Liouville phase-space with respect to the coupling between the excited states of the molecule. The trajectories are weighted by a complex decoherence factor based on the second-order cumulant expansion of the environmental evolution. The method can be used with an arbitrary environment characterized by a general correlation function and arbitrary coupling strength. It is formally exact for harmonic environments, and it can be used with arbitrary temperature. Time evolution of an optically excited Frenkel exciton dimer representing a molecular exciton interacting with a charge transfer state is calculated by the proposed method. We calculate the evolution of the optical coherence elements of the density matrix and linear absorption spectrum, and compare them with the predictions of standard simulation methods.' author: - 'Jan Olšina$^{1}$, Tobias Kramer$^{2,3}$, Christoph Kreisbeck$^{4}$ and Tomáš Mančal$^{1}$' title: Exact Stochastic Unraveling of an Optical Coherence Dynamics by Cumulant Expansion --- Introduction ============ The theory of absorption spectra of molecular aggregates depends on a correct evaluation of the time evolution of the investigated system, either in a formalism of the wave function or the density operator. In Condon approximation, i. e. when the transition dipole moment of the investigated system can be assumed independent of the nuclear degrees of freedom (DOF), one can naturally separate the studied system into an electronic one, which is affected by light and treated explicitly, and a nuclear bath, which is treated by some effective theory and does not directly interact with light. Linear absorption spectrum requires an evaluation of the time-dependent polarization, and consequently of the optical coherence elements of the electronic density matrix. For a two level system linearly coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators, this problem can be solved exactly for an arbitrary coupling strength [@Doll2008a]. The theory is thus very well established particularly in the limit of strong system-bath coupling (SBC), when the resonance coupling between individual transitions in an aggregate can be neglected. In the weak SBC limit, perturbative treatments in second order can be applied, leading to various forms of quantum master equations [@MayKuehnBook; @Zhang1998a; @Yang2002b]. An interesting observation in this context is the convergence of the second order results and the exact solution for a two level system. The exact solution is provided by a second order equation [@Doll2008a]. Many practically important cases, especially those related to photosynthetic antennae, fall in between the two treatable limits. In the weak SBC limit one can successfully base the theory on the eigenstate basis of the electronic Hamiltonian, the so-called *excitonic basis*. In the strong SBC limit, on the other hand, one can rely on the so-called *local basis*, i. e. the basis of states local to the molecules involved in the aggregate. No such preferred basis is readily available for an intermediate SBC strength. The intermediate coupling results in a renormalization of the energy eigenstates of the Hamiltonian with respect to the excitonic basis, which leads e. g. to a presence of non-zero off-diagonal elements of the stationary long time reduced density matrix [@Mancal2006b; @Olsina2010a]. From the point of view of the reduced density matrix propagation, these off-diagonal elements are a result of a coupling between equations of motion for the state populations and the coherences between the basis states, and/or a coupling between different coherences. The weak coupling limit is often accompanied by the so-called *secular approximation*, which neglects such coupling. The effects of this coupling are correspondingly termed *non-secular effects*. In some particular cases, non-secular effects can be quite dramatic, leading to a noticeable localization of the eigenstate basis, exhibited e. g. by a temperature dependent absorption band shift from the values corresponding to a delocalized excitonic basis to those corresponding to a local basis [@Renger2004a]. Similar effects lead to significant changes of fluorescence depolarization dynamics in photosynthetic antenna as was demonstrated in Ref. [@Kuhn2002a]. A theory describing correctly the dynamics of the reduced system interacting with a bath under arbitrary SBC strength would have to be able to predict a smooth change of the basis in which the long time reduced density matrix is diagonal from the excitonic bases (weak coupling) to the local basis (strong coupling). We will denote the basis in which the reduced density matrix diagonalizes at long times as the *preferred basis* in analogy with the preferred basis problem studied in decoherence theory [@SchlosshauerBook]. Standard approaches to calculation of the dynamics, based on the second order master equations, often provide unreliable results for non-secular effects. Outside the secular approximation, one cannot, for example, guarantee positivity of the density matrix (see e. g. [@Olsina2010a] and the references therein). There is a big variety of different methods to solve the dynamics of the molecular aggregates apart from the second order master equation theory. Among stochastic methods we find many path integral techniques [@Stockburger2002; @Shi2003a; @Xu2005a; @Huo2010a], Monte Carlo methods [@Hubbard1959; @Beenken2002a; @Shao2004a; @Zhou2005a; @Mo2005a; @Lacroix2005a; @Shao2006a], and also the stochastic wavefunction method [@Dalibard1992a], quantum state diffusion method [@Aharonov1993a], multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method [@Schulze2014], mixed quantum-classical Liouville equation [@bai2014a] and some other approaches [@Mohseni2008a]. In the formalism of master equations, the Nakajima-Zwanzig identity [@Nakajima1958; @Zwanzig1964a] and the Hashitsumae-Shibata-Takahashi (also known as convolutionless) identity [@Hashitsume1977a; @Shibata1977a] are often used as a starting point of higher order perturbation expansion theories [@Schroder2007a]. Some exact results can be obtained for particular model systems, for example for the problem of a single molecule with one electronic transition. This problem is analytically solvable through second cumulant of Magnus expansion [@Magnus1954a; @Kubo1962; @Mukamel1983] exact for harmonic bath [@Mancal2010c]. An exact solution for a system of multiple coupled transition can be obtained by the Hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) [@Tanimura1989a; @Ishizaki2005a; @Tanaka2009]. Both, path integral methods and HEOM reach the preferred basis in the long-time evolution [@Dijkstra2010]. The HEOM method became very popular recently for calculation of excited state dynamics in photosynthetic

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of all, why is reality itself going haywire in the vicinity of Cliff’s office? To learn the answers to these questions, Cliff will have to sacrifice everything — and everybody — that has ever been precious to him. And even then, there’s no guarantee that he’ll like what he discovers. Especially when it points toward the overthrow of the ultimate Creator of the universe itself... First published in samizdat form in 1985, this rollicking, inventive, and blasphemous sci-fi adventure heralded the emergence of Perry Slaughter as a force to be reckoned with in American letters. Nearly three decades later, Deus ex Machina still retains its power to shock, astound, and entertain. by Sinister Regard £1.27 With the computer called ARTHUR, Cliff Peabody has made a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence. It should be the most triumphant event of his professional career — but why, then, is the federal government invading his laboratories? Why is half the country suffering an inexplicable power outage? And, most disturbing of all, why is reality itself going haywire in the vicinity of Cliff’s office? To learn the answers to these questions, Cliff will have to sacrifice everything — and everybody — that has ever been precious to him. And even then, there’s no guarantee that he’ll like what he discovers. Especially when it points toward the overthrow of the ultimate Creator of the universe itself... First published in samizdat form in 1985, this rollicking, inventive, and blasphemous sci-fi adventure heralded the emergence of Perry Slaughter as a force to be reckoned with in American letters. Nearly three decades later, Deus ex Machina still retains its power to shock, astound, and entertain. by Sinister Regard It is January 1, 1913; and Ilaytha is about to begin her service as a test subject to the warlock Edwin Hubble. Despite being a brilliant scientist, Ilaytha is human and thus will never be able to work on her own. Only warlocks like Sergei Diaghilev and Henri Becquerel are allowed to pursue art, science, or literature. Humans exist to perform hard labor and to produce warlock children; but Ilaytha believes herself to be the exception to the rule. Her pride will force her to learn what lies behind the façade the warlocks have created. £0.99 It is January 1, 1913; and Ilaytha is about to begin her service as a test subject to the warlock Edwin Hubble. Despite being a brilliant scientist, Ilaytha is human and thus will never be able to work on her own. Only warlocks like Sergei Diaghilev and Henri Becquerel are allowed to pursue art, science, or literature. Humans exist to perform hard labor and to produce warlock children; but Ilaytha believes herself to be the exception to the rule. Her pride will force her to learn what lies behind the façade the warlocks have created. When psychotherapist Claire Walsch is contracted – against her will – to take on the case of the infamous schizophrenic Marine Force Recon Captain Leah Ryan, she has no idea that her life is about to be turned upside down. What Claire really wants is to ask some questions, sign some papers and walk away. What she gets is a dangerous adventure with a woman who is uncomfortably unpredictable. An adventure which brings the realization that reality may not always be as black and white as we make it out to be, and that the truth can be far more sinister and complicated than we give it credit for. "This is a page-turner, a 'can't put down' kind of read..." "Stunning piece of writing. Riveting action..." "Riveting and engaging... Tightly written and well-paced..." Reader reviews, The Athenaeum £5.64 When psychotherapist Claire Walsch is contracted – against her will – to take on the case of the infamous schizophrenic Marine Force Recon Captain Leah Ryan, she has no idea that her life is about to be turned upside down. What Claire really wants is to ask some questions, sign some papers and walk away. What she gets is a dangerous adventure with a woman who is uncomfortably unpredictable. An adventure which brings the realization that reality may not always be as black and white as we make it out to be, and that the truth can be far more sinister and complicated than we give it credit for. "This is a page-turner, a 'can't put down' kind of read..." "Stunning piece of writing. Riveting action..." "Riveting and engaging... Tightly written and well-paced..." Reader reviews, The Athenaeum Appleseed - Ex-Machina [Blu-ray]. Import from The Netherlands. Language: English, French Subtitles: English, French, Dutch Producer John Woo's updating of the Japanese anime series. In the year 2133, the Third World War has devastated mankind, and has led to the creation of a utopian society in the hi-tech city of Olympus. Deunen is a female warrior from the scorched wastlelands who meets her long lost boyfriend, Briareos, who has been transformed into a half-machine cyborg. The pair's partnership is tested when Jude Tereus, a 'battle bioroid' joins their ESWAT team. Even more worrying is the fact that Tereus was constructed using Briareos's DNA, causing him to have feelings for Deunen. As Olympus gets ready to hold a global trade summit, the city is hit by a wave of terrorist cyborg attacks. With an increasing number of cyborgs rebelling, Deunen finds herself having to partner Tereus as the terrorist campaign intensifies. £5.98 was £6.98 Price dropped on 9th Jan 2018 Appleseed - Ex-Machina [Blu-ray]. Import from The Netherlands. Language: English, French Subtitles: English, French, Dutch Producer John Woo's updating of the Japanese anime series. In the year 2133, the Third World War has devastated mankind, and has led to the creation of a utopian society in the hi-tech city of Olympus. Deunen is a female warrior from the scorched wastlelands who meets her long lost boyfriend, Briareos, who has been transformed into a half-machine cyborg. The pair's partnership is tested when Jude Tereus, a 'battle bioroid' joins their ESWAT team. Even more worrying is the fact that Tereus was constructed using Briareos's DNA, causing him to have feelings for Deunen. As Olympus gets ready to hold a global trade summit, the city is hit by a wave of terrorist cyborg attacks. With an increasing number of cyborgs rebelling, Deunen finds herself having to partner Tereus as the terrorist campaign intensifies. When psychotherapist Claire Walsch is contracted - against her will - to take on the case of the infamous schizophrenic Marine Force Recon Captain Leah Ryan, she has no idea that she is about to experience something far beyond her belief. The physical, mental and psychological journey that follows brings the realization that reality may not always be as black and white as we make it out to be, and that the truth can be far more sinister and complicated than we give it credit for. ..".I couldn't put this book down. It was fast paced, action packed with strong female characters. Awesome read!" "Talk about keeping you on the edge of your seat! This was really good right from the get go... Get this book I highly recommend it and I hope there is a sequel coming in the future." "adjective: excellent 1. extremely good; outstanding..." Reader Reviews, Amazon.com "This is a page-turner, a 'can't put down' kind of read..." "Stunning piece of writing. Riveting action..." "Riveting and engaging... Tightly written and well-paced..." Reader reviews, The Athenaeum by Createspace £8.99 When psychotherapist Claire Walsch is contracted - against her will - to take on the case of the infamous schizophrenic Marine Force Recon Captain Leah Ryan, she has no idea that she is about to experience something far beyond her belief. The physical, mental and psychological journey that follows brings the realization that reality may not always be as black and white as we make it out to be, and that the truth can be far more sinister and complicated than we give it credit for. ..".I couldn't put this book down. It was fast paced, action packed with strong female characters. Awesome read!" "Talk about keeping you on the edge of your seat! This was really good right from the get go... Get this book I highly recommend it and I hope there is a sequel coming in the future." "adjective: excellent 1. extremely good; outstanding..." Reader Reviews, Amazon.com "This is a page-turner, a 'can't put down' kind of read..." "Stunning piece of writing. Riveting action..." "Riveting and engaging... Tightly written and well-paced..." Reader reviews, The Athenaeum by CreatespaceFunny Jokes, Quotes, Videos & More Privacy Policy Yuckitup.com respects your privacy. Any personal information you provide to us including and similar to your name, address, telephone number and e-mail address will not be released, sold, or rented to any entities or individuals outside of Yuckitup.com.

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In one approach, described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,721,449, a Gaussian pyramid is used to approximate a continuous diffusion process across all pyramid layers of a histogram, and the difference between two histograms is measured as a diffusion distance. U.S. Pat. No. 6,865,295 describes a palette-based histogram matching system that uses vector generation as a way of searching within a set of image features. In U.S. Pat. No. 8,897,553, images are compared using color histograms, including determining a comparison metric based on the difference between bin values. U.S. Pat. No. 7,386,170 discloses an approach that includes defining desired features of an image, which includes a color histogram, and then searching for similarity within a database. In U.S. Pat. No. 8,121,379, Earth Mover's Distance is used to determine the similarity between two histograms. Other approaches for measuring the similarity of histograms include determining the cost to transform one histogram into a second histogram, and comparing histograms using Chi Square tests. However, there is a continued need for improved systems and methods for matching digital data in an electronic system, including improved systems and methods for image matching through histograms. In the Missouri Court of Appeals Eastern District DIVISION THREE VINCENT’S JEWELERS, ) No. ED102816 ) Respondent, ) ) Appeal from the Circuit Court of vs. ) St. Louis County ) 14SL-MC16547 STATE OF MISSOURI, ) ) Honorable Maura B. McShane Defendant, ) ) and ) ) GOLDEN IMPRESSIONS, d/b/a, ) CLARKSON JEWELERS, ) Filed: March 15, 2016 ) Appellant. ) OPINION Golden Impressions, d/b/a Clarkson Jewelers (“Clarkson”) appeals from the judgment of the trial court denying its petition to return a pair of Rolex watches that Vincent’s Jewelers ("Vincent’s”) bought from Joseph Perou the day after Perou had bought the watches from Clarkson with a bad check. Clarkson argues that Vincent’s acted as a “pawnbroker” under section 367.011(3)1 when it purchased the watches from Perou and, therefore, Vincent’s was obligated under section 367.044 to return the “misappropriated” watches. We find, however, that Vincent’s did not act as a pawnbroker and is under no obligation to return the watches to 1 All statutory references are to RSMo 2000 unless otherwise indicated. Clarkson. Therefore, we affirm the trial court's judgment denying Clarkson's petition. Factual and Procedural Background On November 24, 2014, Joseph Perou purchased two Rolex watches from Clarkson for $16,000 using a bad check. The next day, Perou took the watches hoping to sell them to Vincent's and spoke with Vincent's employee, Leo Anglo. Perou told Anglo that he needed to sell the watches in order to pay legal fees stemming from an automobile accident, and that he had purchased the watches from Genovese Jewelers five months prior. Anglo verified Perou’s accident story by finding an internet news article confirming that a vehicle driven by Perou had struck a family’s vehicle head on. After inquiring further about the watches and obtaining bids for their possible subsequent sale, Anglo negotiated the terms of the purchase of the watches from Perou for $10,000. Under the terms, Perou had the opportunity to repurchase the watches for $11,000 within 60 days if they remained unsold. Before completing the transaction, Anglo filled out and Perou signed a purchase form that set forth the buy-back offer, that the purchase was final, and that ownership of the watches was transferred to Vincent’s. On December 11, 2014, Perou was arrested in Rolla, Missouri, for various criminal activities including passing bad checks. The watches were seized and deposited with the court. Vincent’s filed a motion with the trial court seeking the court’s order that the watches be returned to Vincent’s. Clarkson, for its part, filed a similar motion asking the court to determine the ownership of the watches. The court conducted a hearing to adjudicate proper title to the watches. During the hearing, Anglo testified that despite Perou’s opportunity to repurchase the watches, the purchase by Vincent’s of the watches was final and unconditional and Vincent’s 2 acquired ownership and title and could sell the watches to another buyer at any time. The purchase form that Perou signed was consistent with Anglo’s testimony. Based on this evidence, the court denied Clarkson’s motion to return the watches and found Vincent’s to be the title- holder of the watches. Standard of Review Since this is a court-tried case, we are mindful of the oft-cited and fundamental standard of review that we affirm the judgment unless no substantial evidence supports it, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declares or applies the law. Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo.banc 1976). Moreover, the interpretation of sections 367.011(3) and 367.044 present legal questions that we review de novo. See In re Care and Treatment of Coffman, 225 S.W.3d 439, 442 (Mo.banc 2007) (holding that statutory interpretation is an issue of law reviewed de novo). Discussion Vincent’s Did Not Act As a Pawnbroker Clarkson argues that since Vincent’s acted as a “pawnbroker” under section 367.011(3) when it purchased the watches from Perou, it was obligated under section 367.044 to return the watches to Clarkson after Clarkson properly requested the return of the “misappropriated” watches under the pawnbroker statute. We disagree. Section 367.011(3) defines a “pawnbroker” as “any person engaged in the business of lending money on pledged goods or engaged in the business of purchasing tangible personal property on condition that it may be redeemed or repurchased by the seller for a fixed price within a fixed period of time.” See also St. Louis Cnty. Mun. Code § 818.030(5) (defining “pawnbroker” using identical language). Under subsection 367.044.6, if a claimant of 3 "misappropriated” property purchased by a pawnbroker properly requests its return under subsection 367.044.5, the pawnbroker “shall return the property to the claimant” under the conditions specified in the statute. The initial and dispositive issue, therefore, is whether Vincent's acted a "pawnbroker" in connection with its transaction with Perou. We find that Vincent’s was not a “pawnbroker” because it did not agree to allow the redemption or repurchase of the watches for a fixed price within a fixed period of time. Instead, Vincent’s bought the watches outright and was free to resell them to anyone at any time. Anglo testified that he told Perou, “I will offer a number to buy them for, I am buying them straight out, but I will give you 60 days, if I have them you can buy them back for an agreed amount.” (emphasis added). Anglo testified that from the point of purchase by Vincent’s, the watches were “available for sale if anybody [came] in and want[ed] them.” The buy-back offer stood only “if [the watches] [we]re available and not sold.” Anglo concluded that it was “very clear to [Perou] that [Vincent’s] was taking ownership and title to the watches.” The purchase form bearing Perou’s signature provided that Perou was giving complete ownership of the watches to Vincent’s, that Vincent’s had the right to sell the watches, and that the purchase was final. Moreover, there is simply nothing in the record to support the conclusion that Vincent’s acted as a pawnbroker in connection with its purchase of the watches. Point denied. Vincent’s Is Not Entitled to an Award of Attorney’s Fees Vincent’s seeks an award of attorney’s fees incurred as a result of the proceedings in the trial court and here relating to Clarkson’s failed attempt to show that Vincent’s was a pa

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o - 2*o)*(113*o + 165*o**2 + 51*o - 178*o**2)*(-1 + 0 - 1). 130*o**3 - 1640*o**2 Expand (-63*b - 96*b + 22*b)*(-2 - 4 + 5) + 3*b - 4*b - b + (1 - 2 + 3)*(3*b - 3*b - b). 133*b Expand (-9*r**2 + 4*r**3 + 9*r**2)*(64 + 32 - 1)*(7*r + 0*r - 3*r). 1520*r**4 Expand (2*c + c - 4*c)*(1 - 3 + 3) + 81*c - 38*c - 602*c. -560*c Expand (-9*m + 1 + 8 - 7 - 5*m)*(-36*m - 112 - 38*m + 72*m). 28*m**2 + 1564*m - 224 Expand (158 - 155 + 61*v + 15*v)*(2 + 1 - 5). -152*v - 6 Expand -19*d + 13*d + 7*d - 17*d**2 - 2*d**5 - 49*d**5 - 20*d**5 + 5*d**5 + (-d + d + 2*d**2)*(d**3 - 3*d**3 + 3*d**3) + d**5 + 2*d**5 - d**5. -62*d**5 - 17*d**2 + d Expand (0*l**2 + 6*l**2 - 2*l**2)*(-3 - 10 + 2)*(4*l**2 + 11*l**2 - 3*l**2). -528*l**4 Expand -45977 - 4*i + 90434 - 45977 + (i - 3 + 2 - 3*i)*(-1 + 2 - 2). -2*i - 1519 Expand (1 + 3 - 3)*(-2*l + 5*l - 2*l) - 1054*l + 29 + 40 + 1059*l. 6*l + 69 Expand -2167*y**2 + 2167*y**2 - 138*y**5 + 5*y**5 + 33*y**3 - 33*y**3 + (-8*y + y + y)*(-4*y + 4*y + y**4). -139*y**5 Expand (-6*t**2 - t - 21*t**2 + 4*t**2)*(5*t**3 - 3*t**3 + 0*t**3) - 14*t**5 + t**5 + 30*t**5 + (2*t - t + 0*t)*(0*t**4 + 3*t**4 - 2*t**4). -28*t**5 - 2*t**4 Expand (-w - w + w)*(-4*w - w + 3*w) + (-17*w + 2*w - 7*w)*(22*w - 45*w - 33*w) + 0 + 0 - w**2. 1233*w**2 Expand (-299 - 383 + 881)*(-7 + 2*x + 7). 398*x Expand -14*a - 4*a**4 + 22*a**4 - 30*a**4 + 2*a**3 + (-a**2 + 0*a**2 - a**2)*(-a**2 - 3*a**2 + 3*a**2). -10*a**4 + 2*a**3 - 14*a Expand (68 - 16 + 89)*(-5*i + 2*i + 2*i - 3*i - 2*i + 3*i - 2*i + 0*i + i + (-5 + 1 + 2)*(3 + 2*i - 3) + i - 4*i + 4*i). -987*i Expand (-1 + 1 - a)*(4*a - 78*a + 254*a) - a**2 - 5*a**2 + 0*a**2. -186*a**2 Expand (129*n - 203 + 203)*(12 - 12 - 16*n). -2064*n**2 Expand (-84*s + 20*s - 39*s)*(-2*s - 4*s - s + 4*s + 0*s - 2*s + (5 - 1 - 2)*(2*s + 0*s - s) + s - 5*s + s). 618*s**2 Expand -3*o**5 - 34*o**2 + 36*o**2 + 7*o**5 + (-5*o + o + 12*o)*(0*o**4 + o**4 + 0*o**4). 12*o**5 + 2*o**2 Expand -2*n**5 + 22*n**3 + 2*n + It’s been awhile since we’ve seen Erykah Badu on the red carpet. But, she came back with quite the stylistically progressive vengeance at the 2018 Soul Train Awards on Saturday (November 17) in Las Vegas, Nevada. Although she later took to the stage to perform, the 2018 Legend Award winner started the performance early with this radical Rick Owens Spring 2019 ensemble that fully upheld the entertainer’s affection for all things over-the-top. There was something ever so stylistically sinister about this extravagant power look, where the laser-cut cage robe and metal scaffolding of the headpiece also took on a rebellious regal tone for the reigning Queen E.B. More than anything, it was a fascinating artistic statement — no matter which way you slice it. More From Red carpet Fashion Awards: Kim Kardashian West, Mary J. Blige, Rachel Brosnahan, Priyanka Chopra, and Zoe Kravitz were on hand to help Tiffany & Co. Celebrate the 2018 Tiffany Blue Book Collection on Tuesday (October 9) in New York City. Kim Kardashian West: As always, I’m getting a strong case of déjà vu. She may not have worn this Rick Owens draped dress before, but this entire look, right down to the Pocahontas hair feels familiar. A Tiffany & Co. choker completed her look. Mary J. Blige: The Queen of R&B was back wearing a green Cushnie Spring 2019 jade off-shoulder two-piece attached with some fringed netting. Not only did she match her shoes to her dress, but she also matched the look with emerald jewels for a truly glamorous look. Rachel Brosnahan: It’s not often Rachel opts for bright colours, so I was instantly drawn to her in this Carolina Herrera Resort 2019 gown. However, I wasn’t so taken with the Tiffany & Co. necklace here, as I feel like the floral embroidery provides all the detail this look needed. Kim Kardashian was joined by her Akris-clad mother Kris Jenner, at the BoF West Summit on Monday (June 18) in Century City, California, before joining her makeup artist and co-collaborator, Mario Dedivanovic for her first-ever KKW Beauty and Fragrance pop-up opening. Reality star and KKW Beauty founder Kim Kardashian, stepped out for the 2018 CFDA Fashion Awards on Monday (June 4) at the Brooklyn Museum in New York City, where she received the ceremony’s first-ever Influencer Award. I was surprised to learn that her Rick Owens two-piece look was custom, mostly because it had so many fit issues. The most glaring was the apparent knot under her left boob. The ruching on the hips didn’t work for me as it gave the appearance of the skirt being too small. I also didn’t like way the fabric pulled on the top and around the thighs.Back when I had cable television through a wire and a box I watched a number of episodes of ‘Hoarders.’ People who had homes full of stuff. Lots of stuff. Some had obvious mental problems and rotting food and rodents. Others were simply ‘hoarders’ who had lots of things, not so much trash as useful things perhaps at the right time but just too, too much. Sometimes I’d watch one or two episodes on a lazy afternoon and then get up and do a little cleaning of my own place. Maybe do those dishes piling up on the wrong side of the kitchen sink. One of the sweetest and easiest to understand was a woman who was in her fifties and lived in an matriculate tidy home. She had worked as a secretary or bookkeeper and had been laid off. Her ‘thing’ was going down to the local thrift shop or second hand charity store and rescuing any cloth dolls. She sewed them back up and rehabbed them. She had hundreds of them neatly in closets and cupboards and in boxes under her bed. In her attic there were boxes and boxes of mended dolls. The ceiling was sagging from the weight of the dolls. How nice it would be to match that woman up with a doll museum

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zitane (TAIW) with nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate in sulfolane to form 4,10-dinitroso-2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (TAIW(NO)2). The 4,10-dinitroso-2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,-10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (TAIW(NO)2) in turn was treated with nitronium tetrafluoroborate in sulfolane to give the explosive, 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW). These flouroborate reagents are very expensive and, additionally, disposal of left-over waste is very costly because of the presence of fluoride.Tag: soft squidgy goodness When was the last time you recommended a book by saying any of the following? . “Boy, the grammar was spot on – what a read!” “Most of the dialogue was just like real life.” “There were literally no plot holes – I totally believe that situation, or something very similar and just as cohesive, …Canadian Crypto Businesses Now Regulated as Money Service Businesses (MSBs) Canada Crackdown – The Canadian government just announced that going forward it will regulate any businesses “dealing in virtual currency” as Money Services Businesses (MSBs). This move is aimed at protecting Canada’s financial ecosystem from potential terrorist financing activities and money laundering. Canada considers money service businesses as those that handle money, but are not ‘official’ chartered banks; such as money transfer services and foreign exchange services. The report states: “Persons and entities that are “dealing in virtual currency” would be financial entities or other entities deemed domestic or foreign MSBs, as the case may be. As required of all MSBs, persons, and entities dealing in virtual currencies would need to implement a full compliance program and register with FINTRAC.” Under FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), these companies are required to have a complete Know Your Client (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policies, procedures, and reporting. These businesses are also required to report any suspicious activity on their platform, immediately. The Canadian government believes that these new amendments prevent money laundering and terrorist activities, while not holding back potential innovation. If these new amendments are fully accepted, they will come into effect exactly 12 months after their registration – no need to panic. >> Operation Crypto Sweep Crypto Regulation Front-Runner According to IMF analysis, Canada is known as one of the most financially stable nations in the world. The country avoided major bank shutdown during the Great Recession of 2008, in the U.S. Much of this stability was from tight regulations and strict reporting for MSBs and chartered banks. Just recently, a number of Canadian banks followed suit of the U.S. Banks and banned their customers from buying cryptocurrency via their banks’ credit cards. The Bank of Montreal (BMO) even went as far as banning crypto purchases via Interac E-Transfer. Last Month, Canadian Government also took part in “Operation Crypto Sweep” in which the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) sent 70 cease-and-desists letters to operations running in the U.S. and Canada that they believe were running scam cryptocurrency companies. Later it was found that all ICOs operating within Canada were found ‘fraudulent.’Trechus subnotatus Trechus subnotatus is a species of ground beetle in the Trechinae subfamily. Description Beetle in length from . References Category:Beetles described in 1831 subnotatusMonthly Archives: March 2015 Guess what, people. You get to practice your religion up to the point where you infringe on someone else’s life. That’s it. That’s the cut off. That is as far as you can push your religion. (In fact, that is as far as you can push anything you want to do.) That’s all “religious liberty” means. Because if you can force your religion onto someone else, then they don’t get to take part in this “Freeedom of Religion” the Framers thought so important that they put it into the very First Amendment. Guess what else, people. “Religious liberty” is not under assault. Not in any way shape or form. What is “under assault” — a horribly inaccurate term if there ever was one — is the privilege Christians have had until recently to force their religion on other people. It really is as simple as that, and I dare someone to prove otherwise. I am not an economist. I was a software engineer who decided to become a stay-at-home dad/Household Manager. I had no course on Econ while in college. I had a high school understanding of supply and demand. A few months ago, I picked up “An Idiot’s Guide to Economics”. So, Men’s Rights Advocates are mostly horrible people with a highly mistaken view of reality. I admit, however, that there are a couple-few places where work could be done in the area of helping men. The courts when dealing with fathers, while getting better, could probably be even more egalitarian. Men could use their own shelters when they are the victims of DV. The rate of incarceration of men, especially men of color, may be far higher than they should be in relation to women. (Yes, I used some weasel words — I’m trying to be charitable to a generally terrible group of people.) Perhaps there should be an organization that works towards fixing these inequities. So, men who are feeling lost, unsure, threatened and violated, complaining on the internet should help you out just fine. It’s not like a Google search for “Men’s Shelter” might give you someplace to go if you are in trouble, and maybe a place to donate time or money to help out Men. I didn’t link because Google is good at knowing where you are and my search is not your search. I’m sure that Google really has no response for any other men’s issues, too. I really have no other response than what David at We Hunted the Mammoth has already said — A Voice For Men has set itself up as the premier site for Men’s Issues and they have no plans to do anything for men. As the title says, this has been a tough winter. Not really in the snow department until lately, but in the cold department. Again. Last year’s temps were no better. The only problem with snow, until a few days ago, was that it wouldn’t leave because we stayed below freezing for a long time. That big storm hit the other day and now we have a lot of snow left because of the cold. I am not going to get to go to the Philadelphia Flower Show this year — first one I’m going to miss in 4 years. I had forgotten it was happening already, and then we had a sick son and then ice one morning and snow another. It was not conducive to getting out of the house this week, not even to the supermarket. Spring cannot get here fast enough. Played a lot of the video game Destiny the past couple of months. I like it a lot, though I am now at a point where I’m not getting any better. The story line you play through makes very little sense. Still, I like it. Got a new laptop several weeks ago and finally got Daz Studio and all my content moved over. I can get back to putting together some renders, and maybe some of them will actually be good. I hope to get my camera out for some pictures, too. And I keep meaning to get back to practicing guitar. So I hope my artistic side can be exercised over the next few months.Hopefully I’ll be back before a whole month passes.It is with a heavy heart that I mourn the loss of Lebbeus Woods. He was a tremendous inspiration to me in my pursuit of architecture, and I was incredibly fortunate to work closely with him over the past year. Our long conversations at his table will forever illuminate my mind. His visionary work will continue to influence the discourse for countless years to come. I dedicate the exhibition Field Conditions to him and his enduring legacy. – Joseph Becker Can there be architecture without buildings? What if a wall or a floor went on forever? The works in our current show, Field Conditions, pose these questions and more about the construction, experience, and representation of space. In an attempt to expand our general interpretation of architectural ideas, its focus is on an array of projects by both artists and architects that redefine the relationships between invisible and visible, figure and ground, finite and infinite. As an exhibition, Field Conditions feels like the tip of the iceberg to me, a leaping-off point for further investigation and analysis on these intersections between art and architecture practice and the abstract concept of “space” as a subject. The SFMOMA presentation, with 13 projects by 11 artists and architects, is of course limited by the physical factors of the gallery and as such cannot begin to be a complete and comprehensive analysis of the topic and theory that interests me here. Of course, neither can a singular essay devoted to

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ations and used them to debunk the whole notion of a yeti. Annoyed but undeterred, Slick turned his attentions to another reported man-ape creature, this one said to be living deep in the woods of the Pacific Northwest: Sasquatch, often referred to as Bigfoot. That we know anything at all about Tom Slick's search for the yeti and Bigfoot is due almost entirely to Coleman's efforts. A cryptozoologist himself, Coleman spent the better part of thirty years researching Tom Slick's life, particularly as it related to his contributions to cryptozoology. The result was his 1989 book _Tom Slick and the Search for the Yeti_. Coleman wrote in the introduction to his book: "This man would throw his fortune behind a serious search for the mysterious creatures. Who was this man? He was a handsome, lean, prematurely white-haired man, soft spoken, with a slight Southern drawl. Tom Slick was his name, more fictional-sounding than real. And in many ways, Tom Slick's life was the stuff legends are made of...Tom Slick was given many names during his short, event-filled life. But today, hardly anyone remembers him. And that's a shame." Like his father, Slick died when he was forty-six. A plane he was riding in exploded over Montana in 1962. Had he lived, Tom Slick might have hooked up with or even founded the Texas Bigfoot Research Conservancy, which carries on Slick's interests in Texas. The Texas Bigfoot is believed to be a southern cousin of the Pacific Northwest's Sasquatch. Of the one hundred or so sightings reported on the center's website, the center deems about seventy-five of those sightings as legitimate in the way that sightings of unidentified flying objects are legitimate; both remain unidentified. Persistent reports of a Sasquatch-like creature living along the Sulphur River, just across the state line in Arkansas, inspired the movie _Legend of Boggy Creek._ The modern-day Texas Bigfoots (Bigfeet?) go by many names, some of which sound like high-end fishing lures: Night Screamer, Hawley Him, Haskell Rascal, Wooly Bugger and Caddo Critter. The people at the Texas Bigfoot Research Conservancy believe that the sightings indicate a primate, albeit an elusive one for which no remains have ever been positively identified. Recent sightings have occurred in the Sam Houston National Forest, near the San Jacinto River. We might say that all of this started with Tom Slick, but to call him Texas's first cryptozoologist we would have to dismiss the Comanches, Tonkawas and other Texas tribes who believed strongly in a man-ape creature in the same way that they believed in, say, bears. The Hill Country has had a few sightings, too. One came in 1902 in a cedar chopper community called Panther Path in Travis County. A group of young people were fishing and hunting in the area above the old McDonald Dam when a hairy, eight-foot-tall man confronted the young sportsmen with a large club, the better to pulverize them. Bigfoot let loose a bloodcurdling scream and advanced in what can only be described as a menacing manner toward the terrified young people. They ran for the wagons and barely made it. Bigfoot followed them for a while before giving up and disappearing into legend and lore. Bigfoot was the target of many a Hill Country hunter for a while after that, but neither hide nor hair was seen of the creature again. If only Tom Sick and his team had been there! But I may be doing Tom Slick an injustice to focus solely on his searches for abominable snowmen, Bigfoot and several other perhaps mythical creatures. This was a man who founded what is today the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, the Institute of Inventive Research, the Southwest Research Institute and the Mind Science Foundation. Much of the work he founded continues today. Slick helped develop Brangus cattle and at one time had one of the three largest herds of Angus cattle in the country. Following in the footsteps of his wildcatter father, he discovered the Benedum Field in west Texas, one of the largest oil strikes in the United States after World War II. Most of us don't have any reasonable expectation of having Tom Slick's resources or of leaving such a legacy. What most of us have in common with Tom Slick is that we, too, want to know, once and for all, if there is or ever was such a creature as the yeti or Bigfoot. Like Tom Slick, we just want to know. ### THE PLIGHT OF THE PLEUROCOELEUS We don't usually think of dinosaurs when we think of Texas. We might think about the state's officially designated large mammal, the longhorn, or the state small mammal, the armadillo. We know that the state bird is the mockingbird, the state tree is the pecan and the horned lizard (or horny toad, as most of us call it) is the state reptile. Rock hounds might even know that the state stone is petrified palm wood. Seldom is heard a word, discouraging or otherwise, about the state dinosaur, the pleurocoeleus. The pleurocoeleus is the official state dinosaur of Texas. Whether Texas actually needs a state dinosaur is open to debate, but the pleurocoeleus ( _Brachiosaur sauropod_ ) was so designated by the state legislature 1997. It's our dinosaur, by golly, and we're Texans, so we're going to be proud of it, even if it wasn't what you might call ferocious. You might think that Texas would have adopted a carnivore, but our dinosaur was a strict vegetarian. At least it was big—about fifty feet long and weighing in at about twenty tons. Paleontologists tell us that despite its size, our dinosaur was decidedly mild-mannered. Fight or flight? The pleurocoeleus probably didn't have to give the matter a lot of thought. We can watch and listen to mockingbirds, pick pecans and we know a longhorn cow when we see one and an armadillo, which we can't always avoid when they try to cross the road. The pleurocoeleus hasn't been seen in these parts for, oh, about sixty-five million years, give or take a few million years either way. But we have proof that they lived here. Near Glen Rose, at the appropriately named Dinosaur Valley State Park, on the banks of the Paluxy River and in the riverbed itself, are some remarkably well-preserved pleurocoeleus tracks. These are some of the best dinosaur tracks in the world, which is why paleontologists love the park and have ever since Roland T. Bird of the American Museum of Natural History visited the site in 1938. Bird realized that a set of double tracks showed an herbivorous sauropod—most likely our boy, the pleurocoeleus—being chased by a meat-eating carnosaur. This was the first time sauropod tracks had been discovered anywhere in the world, which caused no small amount of excitement back in New York. The Glen Rose tracks were duly sent to New York and displayed at the American Museum of Natural History. The pleurocoeleus obviously couldn't get away from the site fast enough on that particular day, but since then its tracks have been scattered hither and yon, to the Texas Memorial Museum in Austin and, unfortunately, into the private residences of many amateurs—or vandals, depending on how you look at these things. The dinosaur tracks are a major wonder, but it's a small wonder that any tracks are left here at all. People complain that all the "good" tracks have been removed from the Paluxy River Valley. A woman in Glen Rose told me that a lot of area families have a quarried dinosaur track or two in their homes. "You usually see them on people's living room wall," she said. It took a special set of circumstances to preserve the tracks for all these millions of years. Scientists believe that a violent storm blew across the shoreline a few days before the tracks were made and created a series of sand- and lime-laden mudflats. A herd of pleurocoeleus came ambling across the sticky and still-wet mud in search of a primordial salad, followed in interested pursuit by the carnosaurs looking for some fresh sauropods; the pleurocoeleus qualified. True to their pacifistic nature, the pleurocoeleus tried to run away, but we don't know if they won that particular footrace or not. No intact skeleton remains were ever found, just huge saucerlike depressions from their hind feet and smaller tracks, much like horseshoes, from their front legs. The primal, existential struggle for food and survival was preserved in stone when the seashore turned to stone, leaving behind the rocks we see in the park today, including the ones with the dinosaur prints. We in Texas have never collected dinosaur fossils like we have collected, say, arrowheads, but the state has had its fair share of fossilized dinosaur discoveries over the years due to a quirk of ancient geography dating back to when much of what is now Texas was covered by an ancient sea. As the sea level rose, the land was covered with

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researcher/consultant/trainer/presenter, not a practitioner – getting practitioners to speak in their own language works really well). It leverages and demonstrates the social and collaborative qualities of the Second Life platform. There were some hitches on the day (aren’t there always with presentations in Second Life?!), and Jo was called away to attend to something else so couldn’t be in-world to assist as she normally would have, but overall I felt that this presentation worked a lot better than the Go Virtual 07! one. As for images there are only a few, with Konrad Glogowski taking a few screenshots, and Alan Levine taking this one and this one. These pictures only show the section of the presentation held on Jo’s personal island – illustrating the need to organise thorough documentation of an in-world event to give a more accurate impression of what happened. Both Jo and I will continue to explore the ideas discussed in the post. (That’s her in the picture above supporting my Go Virtual 07! presentation – thanks again Jo!) I enjoy using Second Life as a presentation platform, and I will be taking the many lessons learned during my experiments and continue to develop my presentation style. Visit the presentation in the sky Finally, the ‘Virtual Worlds – Trends and Opportunities’ presentation for Go Virtual 07! on the sky platform will be there for a while (until we need the prims for something else!), so if you get a chance, check it out. We put a heck of a lot of work into it, and it’s a bit of a shame that not many people have seen it yet – an issue this blog post, in part, is intended to hopefully rectify. To find the presentation you need to go to jokaydia’s landing point, look for the Teleporter sign and select Sean FitzGerald’s Virtual Worlds Presentation. Jo and I are pleased with how well it went, especially since it was our first event. There were a few of the usual technical glitches that we come to expect in Second Life, and we learned a few lessons for next time, but overall we think it was a great success. We actually maxed-out the sim at 40 avs and had several people trying to get in throughout the event! One thing I think worked well was mixing up the media. We alternated slide presentations with videos, and one presenter used an oversized Thinc book. It made for a very multi-media event. We had intended to use streaming audio, but as we were about to set-up we found someone else had pirated our rented Shoutcast server! It wasn’t such a bad thing though – only a few presenters wanted to use voice and it would have added another variable to an already challenging session. Thanks to all those who presented and provided videos. And a special thanks to Corwin Carillon for dealing with a flood of newbies’ questions in IM… asking them to send him their questions worked a bit too successfully it seems! Overall, the presentation seemed to go quite well, although it’s always hard to tell with presentations in Elluminate. I didn’t pay any attention to the chat channel… I focused on the presentation while Jo did a great job of fielding questions in chat. I always encourage chat – I like having a back channel going on. I like it that people are having rich conversations provoked by the topic that I am presenting. It’s great to see people sharing resources and helping each other out too. I fluffed my punchline a bit. I wanted to finish up by making a point about the need for educators to pay attention to virtual worlds, or they will no longer be relevant in the eyes of Net Gen students who are growing up completely accustomed to avatarised environments. I took the risk of using a famous clip from the South Park episode where the boys are represented playing World of Warcraft to illustrate this point. The language in it is very ‘blue’, which is typical of South Park, but the clip is funny, and I think it does a great job of illustrating the danger of teachers (and other adults) coming to be seen by the Net Gens as “artards” (r-tards… gamer speak for retards) for completely misunderstanding what young people are doing online, and the value of online interaction for them. My intention had been to shock, but not offend. I wasn’t sure whether I was going to use the clip right up until the end, but the audience seemed pretty receptive up until that point, so I decided to let it rip. Unfortunately, between being tired and nervous, and feeling rushed as we were running out of time, I didn’t get a chance to actually say: “The last reason I think educators need to pay attention to virtual worlds is so that our students don’t think we’re artards.” In the rush I also didn’t give a blue language warning, which I regret, and to make matters worse the the clip kept looping! Several people seemed offended, which is understandable, but I think most people got the point. Anyway… if you get chance check out the presentation resources – there is a lot there to explore about what’s happening in the virtual world space. There is currently an explosion in the number and population of online 3D virtual worlds. This development could even be heralding the next evolutionary phase of the Internet – the 3D web. This session will provide an overview of the latest developments in online 3D virtual worlds and describe some of their unique characteristics. We will also look at how these environments can be used in education and how they can help explore new learning models. We will look at why it is important for educators to pay attention to online 3D virtual worlds and become involved in their development. The session will focus on Second Life, one of the more popular and flexible online 3D virtual worlds. Outcomes At the end of the session participants will have an understanding of the following questions: What are online 3D virtual worlds? How popular are they becoming? What are some of the characteristics of online 3D virtual worlds and what new opportunities do they present for online education? What are some of the ways online 3D virtual worlds can be used in education? What are some of the challenges educators face when using online 3D virtual worlds? Why do educators need to pay attention to online 3D virtual worlds? What does the future hold for online 3D virtual worlds and the 3D web? Jo Kay (aka jokay Wollongong) and Sean FitzGerald (aka Sean McDunnough) will host an event within the 3D online virtual world of Second Life, showcasing some of the Australasian educational projects currently being undertaken using the Second Life platform. A number of educators from Australia and New Zealand will give brief overviews of their educational activities within Second Life. After the presentations there will be an opportunity to explore some of the educational spaces and projects featured. Participants will be provided with landmarks and in-world resources to assist them to further explore the educational uses of Second Life in the future. Outcomes At the end of the session participants will have an understanding of: A number of projects currently being undertaken in Second Life Some possible educational uses of Second Life How Second Life can be used for online presentations and web conferencing Share this: Like this: Sean FitzGerald I am an independent researcher, consultant, trainer and presenter with an interest in emerging technologies - particularly social media and virtual worlds - and their impact on society. I'm interested in exploring how we can use these technologies to transform individual and collective consciousness so that we can better deal with the serious challenges facing humanity and help create a just and sustainable world.Culture Blog While so much in British politics is on hold to avoid leaving Europe, the government are proceeding with plans to make all bodies the possession of the State. In a short time, we will be presumed to be organ donors unless we take the trouble to opt-out: This has been the law in Wales for the last 3 years, so that those of us visiting Wales for the day have been in an ambiguous position: if there was a terrible road accident, would they check whether we were resident in Wales before taking our organs or after? The opt-out is available (https://www.organdonation.nhs.uk/register-to-donate/refuse-to-donate/refuse-donation-form/) but it is not fool proof. Before my brother had his tumour removed ten years ago, the consultant surgeon reassured my parents that he would under no circumstances remove his leg on the operating table; but before going under the anaesthetic, alone, my brother had to sign a disclaimer allowing the surgeon to do just that if he deemed it to be necessary. The tumour would not have been removed if he had not signed to allow them to take his leg as well. There is nothing to stop people being put over a barrel in the future, that if we do not agree to have our organs harvested at death then we will not be treated in life. The BBC is not just complicit in this matter but aggressively so. Their propaganda is that those who donate organs save lives, they are saviours. We are told that by our death we can save other people and that such a selfless act will ease the mourning of our relatives, as though the dead continue to live, resurrected in someone else’s body.

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serious expression turned decidedly less so. "If I'm not mistaken, Roland, I believe you just said I was . . . over the hill." Reacting to the spark of playfulness in her features, he laughed. "If you're over the hill, Lizzie, then I've already got one foot in the grave." He looked down at his legs. "Oh wait . . ." He laughed. But she only smiled and eyed him. "I'm so very grateful you lived." Her eyes lit with a sparkle that precious stones would envy. "And that you got to keep your leg." "And that, my dear Lizzie—" On impulse, Roland reached out his hand, much as he might have done if he were attempting to stroke a skittish doe. And to his surprise, she met him halfway. "That is completely due to you keeping your promise. For which I will forever be grateful." He gently tightened his hand around hers, and the light in her eyes deepened. But too quickly for him, she pulled her hand away. And he reminded himself again, _Friendship. Only friendship._ She reached into her pocket and pulled something out. A thin bundle of letters, he saw upon closer inspection, tied with string. "I'd like to show you something," she said. "And get your opinion, if I could." "Letters from a secret admirer?" he asked, forcing humor into his voice. "No," she whispered, not looking up. "These belonged to a soldier who was here at Carnton. A boy. He was no more than thirteen or fourteen years old." She handed them to him. Sobered, he turned the thin bundle in his hand. "There's no address." "I know. So I have no idea where to send them. Or if Thaddeus wrote them. Or if they were written to him." "Thaddeus?" "I found the name written on a page torn from a Bible. It was with the envelopes in his pocket. But there was no last name. I asked Colonel McGavock this morning if he would check with the War Department to see if they could look up his first name to learn his last. He said he would contact them for me. But look at the string, Roland. It's tied in a knot. Who knots a stack of letters they intend to read again? And for some reason, I can't bring myself to cut it. It feels wrong somehow. Like I'm trespassing. Or maybe there's something in there I shouldn't be privy to." He smiled at her. "Now you sound like a character from a mystery novel. I seriously doubt there's anything a boy that age would commit to paper, much less carry around with him, that would be too unseemly." She leaned forward. "There's something else. It's what he said to me at the very last, right before he died." "Now you really are sounding mysterious." She briefly closed her eyes. "He said, 'Mama' . . . I think he must've thought he was speaking to her. He said he'd grieved over how he'd left things between them, but that he didn't take it with him like he'd apparently told her he had." "He didn't take what?" She shrugged. "That's just it. I don't know. He didn't say. But whatever it is, or was, he said he left it there, buried beneath 'the old willow tree.' And then, right before he died, he whispered, 'Somehow it makes dying easier, knowing you'll have it.'" Roland said nothing for a moment, then sighed. "Well, that certainly sheds an interesting light on things, doesn't it?" She nodded, staring at the bundle in his hands. "I think that's why I haven't been able to read these. I feel such a . . ." "Burden?" he supplied. "Yes. And also a responsibility. But the fact that the string is knotted tight . . ." She eyed it as though it were a living thing. "It doesn't make sense, I know." "Do you think maybe one of the doctors gave the boy some medication that caused him to become delusional? Maybe he was speaking nonsense." She shook her head. "The doctors weren't administering medicine to anyone who didn't stand a good chance of living. And he did not." What she said about medication not being administered haphazardly was true. They hadn't even offered him any, until Dr. Phillips ordered it. She looked down at her hands in her lap. "All I know, Roland, is that I can't cut the string. But . . ." She slowly lifted her gaze. "Maybe you could." He raised his brows. "So let me get this straight. You want me to cut the string and open the envelopes so that whatever curse you apparently believe is going to befall the poor, unsuspecting soul who does such will settle on me instead of you. Is that what I'm to understand?" The tiniest smile crept over her face, and she nodded. "Yes. That's pretty much the gist of it." He eyed her for a moment, then gestured. "Hand me that knife on the table over there." **C HAPTER 19** Roland sliced through the knotted string binding the stack of envelopes, sensing Lizzie's trepidation. But being a soldier himself, and carrying his own bundle of letters, he felt at ease with what he was doing. He withdrew the contents of the first of three envelopes and began to read. The handwriting was rather slapdash, so the words were difficult to decipher. "What?" Lizzie whispered, leaning closer. "You're frowning. What is it?" Hearing her increased concern, he couldn't resist egging her on a bit. "Mmmm . . . Lizzie, this is bad." She reached out. "What does it say?" Her hand on his bare arm sent a small thunderbolt through him. It took concentration to continue reading. "It says . . . 'Hayrides. Walks by the creek. Warm biscuits on Sunday mornings. The smell of snow. Melvin, when he burrows down deep beneath the covers with me.'" He lifted his gaze and caught her droll look. "It's some sort of list." Smiling, he scanned the wrinkled, stained piece of paper, then turned it over. The handwriting filled both front and back. He handed it to her, and she read silently, her lips moving. Softness swept her face. "I think it's a list of things he loved." She fingered a dog-eared corner, her tone almost reverent. "Sunsets painted orangey red. A fresh ticked bed and a warm blanket. The feel of mud between your toes come summer. Rain as it sluices off the metal roofing. Mist as it hangs over the hills." Roland loved watching her. She possessed a kind of beauty that only seemed to deepen the more he got to know her. Features he'd thought comely upon first glance—her full lips, the slight up-tilt of her pretty nose, the womanly curves that not even the simplest blue day dress could mask—he now found intoxicating. She finally folded the letter, and he held up the other two envelopes. "Should we?" he asked. She nodded, but made no move to take them. "Since I'm the one already cursed . . . ," he said beneath his breath, satisfied when the comment drew a soft laugh. He opened the second envelope and withdrew a piece of paper similar in appearance to the first, with the same scrawled handwriting. "This one says . . ." Tempted to tease her again, he read the first few lines and all humor fell away. He cleared his throat. "You were right, Mama. This undertaking of mine is far more egregious than my thoughts ever could have conjured. I am not as brave as I once thought myself to be. Before battle commences, in those eternally fleeting moments before the first shot is fired, my bones all but shake free from their joints, and I do not know how my body holds together. I am thoroughly run through with fear. And I am ashamed of being afraid. But I am not the only one. I have seen grown men . . ." He stopped reading aloud. Not that Lizzie would have been offended by the boy's description. He'd witnessed firsthand all she'd been through since the battle that night, and he was convinced there was nothing this woman couldn't endure with grace and dignity. Rather, he'd witnessed the same things the boy was describing and it had moved him just as deeply. She gently tugged the pages from his hand. "'I have seen grown men,'" she continued, her voice a whisper, "'lose the contents of their stomachs, and worse, as the first blast of a Napoleon gun sends a cannonball screaming for the front line. Some men are very shaky. Often they take off running the other way. I have seen more than one officer use his revolver on his own men as they seek to retreat before the battle is fully begun.'" She drew in a slow, painstaking breath, and Roland reached for the pages. But

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, which carries all the corresponding responsibilities. There is only one thing that would make a right turn unsafe for the cyclist, only one reason why anyone would “need them to check that it’s safe”: that’s the car operated by the person voicing that very need. The ability to make it safe lies entirely with them. The driver doesn’t need anything from anyone else. And that’s the toxic viewpoint: that when you’re at the the wheel of the vehicle that poses the physical danger, you need others to check whether you’re presenting danger. That’s the heart of the problem. Turn it on its head: choose not to present the danger, choose to make it safe, because others may need that from you. The message here should be from the cyclist: I need you to think “would I overtake a car here?” – and if you wouldn’t, but you decide to pass me, then be very, very sure that no collision can possibly occur. Passing (again) Don’t forget, it’s dangerous to pass me on the inside. If I’m a truck or bus, I can’t see you at all. Interesting one, this, and a regular topic of contention. In short, a can of worms, and one I’ll largely leave for now. One curious point to note here, though, is that whilst the voiceover focuses on trucks and buses, the film shows cars. Now, whilst there are risks with passing stationary traffic to the inside, we should be clear about the associated responsibilities. It is not illegal to pass stationary traffic on the nearside. Nor is it explicitly disadvised. However, there are risks – but the risks are presented by others. With specific reference to this example, the risky behaviour is the subject of Highway Code rule 239, which clearly states that “you MUST ensure you do not hit anyone when you open your door. Check for cyclists or other traffic“. There’s no “don’t forget: you mustn’t open your door into the path of anyone, so check in the mirror and over your shoulder” advice in the film, though. Curiously absent, that one. Much easier to advise the minority to sit in exhaust fumes as if they were one of the vehicles causing the congestion in the first place. Paying attention Indeed. But again, we should underline the fact that one person’s need is greater, and only one person’s choice of vehicle poses a threat to the other. Not forgetting Don’t forget, I’m human too. Yeah, but let’s also not forget that one of you’s got a one-ton metal box full of airbags, crumple zones and impact bars, and a big box of combustible vapour that makes that one-ton box go really quickly. It’s kind of a big deal. On a slight tangent, it’s worth noting that the cyclist has positioned himself extremely unwisely here (which lends weight to my inference above that the film makers are considering hi-viz rather than positioning in the first scene). This position leads to an unavoidable and dangerous merge when setting off. If he had positioned himself in the middle of the outside lane, he wouldn’t have to rely on the improbably gallant behaviour of the driver alongside. Perhaps that should have been the image, with the message, “Don’t forget: one human’s safety is more important than another human’s convenience.” Respecting Share the road. Respect everyone’s journey. And there’s the rub. As I’ve noted before, “share the road” campaigns always fall into the same trap: the belief that if you’re sending a set of messages to one set of road users, you have to send an equivalent set of messages to another. This campaign clearly implies that the journeys – made by the combination of the person and the vehicle – are equivalent, and thus by extension it implies that person-plus-car and person-plus-bicycle are equivalent. They are not. And this is, once more, the crucial failing. The authors of the messages wilfully blind themselves to the fundamental inequality of danger due to people’s choice of kinetic energy and base the whole campaign not on danger, but on diplomacy. And so, because of diplomacy, we must respect each other’s journey. Not each other’s safety. Diplomacy, not a basic right to protection. And diplomacy is influenced by power. You want safety? Then be nice to the people who pose the physical threat to your safety. You don’t want to be injured or killed because someone chose a fast, heavy, mechanically-propelled vehicle? Then appease them. Hence the film makes a big deal of the negotiations at the change of the lights, but that’s then followed by the car being driven way too close to the cyclist – throwing out half of the advice given throughout the film. Diplomacy important; safety, not so much. No matter how many saccharine, smiling, nodding, what-planet-are-we-really-on-anyway faces you care to show in a film, the premise that the respect should be for the journey, or that everyone should have to individually trade their rights to safety, is an unsustainable, impotent, inegalitarian bullshit message. To base road behaviours on diplomacy is undeniably to state that safety is not a fundamental right. Addendum Whilst I’ll stand by all the above, I’m arguably being a little harsh, so let me point out that this “cycling skills” document by Northern Ireland’s DOE and DRD is, in the context of existing laws and infrastructure, full of Good Stuff. Remarkably for a document by any institution, let alone a government one, it clearly points out the limited value of helmets, highlights the importance of behaviour over protective equipment, alludes to the additional risks that the UK’s poor cycle lanes and tracks present, and so on. It is surprisingly enlightened and pragmatic, and is far more in line with standard cycle training than it is with any road safety campaign message. Bravo. Of course, the central point is that official “road safety” is about neutralising the difference in potential to hurt or kill others between the relatively non-dangerous (cyclists/pedestrians) on the one hand, and the relatively dangerous (motorised users) on the other. Exactly, I’ve created an e-petition to have them put double white lines in for 100 meters either side of a junction and 100 meters either side of a pedestrian crossing to make it crystal clear that overtaking should not be done in those places: Best of luck with the double white lines idea. There’s a section of unbroken white lines on my daily commute and a good 90% of drivers cross them to overtake me. (They’re on the flat so I’m usually touching 30mph out of good manners to the traffic behind.) I saw one driver a couple of weeks ago straddle them just because he was too lazy to follow the curve in the road. As usual, enforcement and attitude are more important than the actual rules. I would be happy to see all incidents of crossing unbroken lines or not stopping at stop lines charged as dangerous driving. Still, the petition can’t hurt. Consider it signed. Sometime DM me or similar for e-mail contact – some scribings on hazard & risk. Eliminate hazard if you can, otherwise use robust risk management regime to mitigate the danger posed. Sadly places like Bow have 100% hazard and dangerously naieve faith in drivers and cyclists to fully comply with the traffic signals, which are the only means to control risk of motor vehicle drivers going directly through the course taken by cyclists. Agree with notes on heavy bias on cyclists being ‘at fault’ in tone of this video – that closing bit – its the driver who bears greater responsibility to be looking and prepared to stop. Having maintained a Private Pilot’s Licence for two decades until 2008, I am often struck by the contrast, legal, moral and cultural, in the treatment of drivers of private cars and the pilots of small planes. Fundamentally, flying a plane and driving a car are very similar. Yes, I know there are significant differences too, but in both cases you are operating a large, fairly heavy (about a tonne in each case) piece of machinery powered by a gasoline engine at fairly high speeds, and in both cases you can be wielding a lethal weapon, both to yourself and to other people around you. In both cases incidents can be caused by operator error as well as by mechanical failure, and in both cases the mechanical reliability has improved over the years to the point that operator error is by far the more significant cause of incidents. That error could be while operating the vehicle, or it could be prior to starting (not checking your tyres have tread, for example, or not checking your plane has enough fuel). It is not for nothing that the military, whether air force or mechanised divisions of the army, plaster everything in sight with the slogan “Safety is No Accident” – much depends on preparation, attention and concentration. That is where the similarities end. If you make an error in a small plane you are far more likely to kill yourself, and far less likely to kill someone else, than you are when you make an error in a car. However, to maintain a PPL requires frequent re-tests and medical

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I don't think you could be as honest today. I like to binge watch. It saves me the anxiety and unease of channel surfing. I can thus devote my time to the zen state of sitting in a torpor in front of the tv with minimal effort and fidgeting. Does anyone know where you can buy an iron lung? Why should only polio patients be spared the labor of breathing in and out? I'd like to hook up an iron lung to my adjustable bed and high def tv. Perhaps a catheter and feeding tube later down the road.........Another good thing with Netflix and Amazon is that you don't have to watch commercials. If you grew up in the land of ads, this is the most gratifying thing in the world. Also when the show ends with a cliffhanger, you can just plow right through to the next episode. Young people nowadays don't realize how tough we had it. Friends has always been a horrid, wretched show with no redeeming qualities, every one of the characters -- especially the guys -- totally awful people. Worse yet, there have been so many copycats of that Gen X POS. The plus side of watching dumb tv is that pretty soon you start hating yourself, and you move away from the television and pick up a book or rent a Bergman movie.......Friends has a likable cast and the jokes are funny. It's painless to watch. Sometimes you can see Rachel's nipples and that adds visual interest to the witty banter. Can't say that I have ever laughed once at a Friends episode. The premise, the characters and the storylines are all moronic. They were moronic during their original run, back when I was post-college and they are no better now. I guess that would appeal to the Gen-X crowd, but frankly, none of the characters are appealing or funny. I certainly would have none of them as my "friends." “How I Met Your Mother” may not be the same show as "Friends," but they are in the same neighborhood. And both unfunny for the same reasons, even though they are presented as the epitome of hip and cool. "This girl asked that I not use her name because she was in the process of applying to colleges, and in the world as it is, a public statement about an entertainment produced not in the 18th century — a statement a college-admissions officer might find on the Internet and regard as frivolous — is considered perilous." Tracy Ullman has a recent show with an episode in which she plays a therapist to a group of overly woke, very depressed people in their twenties. Her assignment for them is to watch reruns of friends and report back to the group. Their reactions correlate closely to Laslo’s analysis. I am in the saw 5 minutes here and there crowd, maybe cumuatively less than an hour. I think that a lot of it was the NYC setting. I make it a habit of not watching anything centered in NYC or LA. Esp NYC - unless the location is essential to the plot, such as Blue Bloods. We have over three hundred million people living in this country somewhere besides in these two big cities. My impression of NYC is a dirty filthy pigsty full of rude people. Because of rent control, housing is off the charts expensive. Duh. Saw an article several months ago estimating how much different NYC TV residences would cost, and then compared them to average wages. The result was that most NYC based TV shows have apartments and houses much more expensive than the people in the shows could afford. Which makes suspending disbelief that much harder. Of course, the hardest thing to overcome is that anyone in their right mind would want to live how most everyone, except for the really rich, actually live in NYC, and esp in Manhattan. I can much better identify with people from suburbia or from rural America. "I bought Breaking Bad, which had been praised all over. It seems like a sitcom but not played for laughs; predicaments come up and are resolved or not. Not a bad show but I'm stuck in Season Two, not being inclined to play more; maybe-later status." Breaking Bad is one of the few shows that gets better as it goes along. Of course, I watched it on DVD, and was able to skip through a lot of the boring family stuff. For example, whenever the drippy kid was on, I get pushed FF. I just finished watching all of Cheers, in sequential order, which was a new experience. I used to watch it at night in the late 80's early 90's along with MASH and it was funny and soothing before bed. Sort of like what Friends does to the younguns' now I suppose. @ Tim There is an episode where Cliff's mom is sells her home, (against Cliff's wishes) and a photo of Reagan is on the wall in the background. As soon as the house starts to cave in, everyone inside rushes out to avoid total collapse. All that's left is the photo of Reagan. Then the photo comes crashing to the ground. I think the show was well done but they drove it into the ground at the end. As soon as Rebecca and Sam try to have a baby, I stopped watching. Shark, jumped. My dislike of friends is all structural.#1 - the music. The theme song makes me gag. The guitar riffs inserted between the laugh track and the one-liners is a weird distraction. Line -retort - line - laugh-track- guitar. stop. repeat. I cannot get past it.#2 The characters are all too perfect. Too pretty. Too cute. Whatever. I was late to Sex and the City. (no cable/ no HBO) so I rented it. Again, in sequence, which is the best way to get the full soap opera. OMG - I was hooked. I loved that dumb show. I just loved the structure and the characters, and the story. yeah sure- soft porn and Mr. Big. Ok. Tho - the series has not aged well, imo. I have no interest in re-watching it ever again. Perhaps it's because SJP and Cynthia Nixon are in it. We're renovating an old house, a summer place - 1760 - owned through two trusts by about fifteen families having over 100 members ranging from 96 to 2 weeks, from Massachusetts Democrats to ardent Trumpsters, from wokies to prolifers. We all loved being children there and now it has to change since the previous renovation done in 1910 seems dated to everyone born after 1980. The Restorers - it's like a Victorian novel, a large sprawling family panorama with historical overtones. Soldiers who fought in every major American war from the French and Indian to Afghanistan have lived in that house and members of every cause and creed (because the New England Puritans came there before us.) But the part she really loves is the ROMANCE and the CARING and the HEARTBREAK of the two main characters. I think there is an untapped thirst in women for something like that in their lives of Tinder and being taught that Men are scum by Feminists. That being said: Dwight was one of the most under appreciated characters. He is awake at 5, exercising, running multiple businesses, owning large buildings, running a farm AND holding a dreary job. Where the hell does he get the energy? But he is the villain...because he is an asshole. But he was force written that way. How I Met Your Mother didn’t click for me because the Lothario character, whose name escapes me, was so obviously not really into women, which turned out to be true when he came out. Nobody ever questioned whether Joey really liked women. But I have a rule, if a show is wildly popular, it’s a good show, whether I like it or not. But I can imagine millennials watching the episode where they make Rachel cut up daddy’s credit cards and support herself as some kind of revolutionary moment. "If New York teenagers want to watch a funny old series, they should watch Moonlighting, starring Bruce Willis and Sybill Shepard" I had not thought of that show in years until just yesterday when I was watching the Netflix series "Maniac" in which Allyce Beasley has a small role- an actress I hadn't remembered seeing in anything since "Moonlighting". I could never identify with shows like Friends or How I Met Your Mother. In my 20s, I worked the graveyard shift at a type shop and rode the mugger-mover home from union Square at 3 AM. No swarms of good-looking women around or large apartments to go home to. I lived through Friends' original airing without watching it. I was too cool or smart for it or maybe just slightly under its demo as a highschool freshman when it first came on. I mean, I was aware of it, I saw stray episodes, but Ross/Rachel/would-they/won't-they, ick. I just wasn't gullible enough to care about this thing everybody else was sucked into. After it was on Netflix for awhile, I finally gave in. Figured, ok let's see what it was all about. At least I'll be able to say I've seen it even if I don't appreciate it the way the ignorant masses did back when. I've seen it through end to end at least three times in the last year or three years. It's the perfect check

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. Let w(x) be the second derivative of x**3/3 + x. What is w(v(u))? 2*u Let c(l) = -4*l. Let v(q) = 15*q + 2. Calculate v(c(z)). -60*z + 2 Let a(i) be the first derivative of 0*i + 0*i**2 - 3 - 1/3*i**3. Let g(x) = 2*x**2. Calculate g(a(s)). 2*s**4 Let u = 10 + -8. Let m(z) = 0 + 0 + z**u. Let t(f) = f**2 - f - 1. Let o(l) = l + 1. Let k(n) = 3*o(n) + 3*t(n). Determine k(m(g)). 3*g**4 Let m(i) = -63*i - 4. Let k(g) = 2*g. Calculate m(k(r)). -126*r - 4 Let d(x) be the first derivative of -8*x**Janus TiXY Monolayers with Tunable Berry Curvature. Up to now, two-dimensional (2D) materials with both valley polarization and the Rashba effect are still rare. In this work, a new kind of Janus monolayers TiXY (X ≠ Y, X/Y = Cl, Br, I) is demonstrated to have physical properties of benefit for spintronics and valleytronics. In particular, Janus TiBrI shows Zeeman-type spin splitting of 70 meV, large Berry curvature of 106.22 bohr2, and, at the same time, a large Rashba parameter of 147.95 meV Å. On the basis of k·p perturbation theory, we proposed that the Berry curvature can be adjusted by changing the lattice parameter, which will greatly improve the transverse velocities of carriers and promote the efficiency of the valley Hall device. Biaxial strain from -2.5 to 2.5% was applied on Janus TiBrI to verify the theory mentioned above, and a general relationship between the Berry curvature and lattice constant was obtained.Antileukotoxin antibody produced in the bovine lung after aerosol exposure to viable Pasteurella haemolytica. Experiments were performed to determine the in vivo immunogenicity of Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin. Calves were exposed twice to aerosol mists of viable P haemolytica, using a treatment regimen previously shown to induce a resistant state. Pulmonary lavage fluids and serum samples from these calves were assayed for leukotoxin-neutralizing antibodies. Before aerosol exposure, neutralizing antibody titers were routinely found in serum samples, but were not detectable in pulmonary lavage concentrates before exposure. After aerosol exposure, titers of toxin-neutralizing immunoglobulin (Ig)A and IgG antibodies were found in pulmonary lavage concentrates and were accompanied by increased serum toxin neutralization titers.Bluemindo Ergonomic and modern music player designed for audiophiles Bluemindo's user interface consists of a main view of all your digitized album discs, which is searchable and filterable. The playback mode is gapless and support ReplayGain (it can also automatically choose to switch between Album and Track modes, depending on the kind of music that's being played). Last but not least, it brings playlist (automatic and user-made), MPRIS/MediaPlayer2 support and lyrics/artwork downloading. It's a free software distributed under GPLv3 terms and written in Python 3.x using GSTreamer 1.x and GTK 3.x.1. Introduction {#sec1} =============== The face of the HIV/AIDS epidemic has changed dramatically since its emergence in the 1980s. Far from its origins as an illness of homosexual men, HIV/AIDS is increasingly affecting women around the world: in 2008, women made up nearly half of the global population of those infected with HIV (15.7 million women, 33.4 million total) \[[@B1]\]. While spread of the epidemic has slowed, addressing the health needs of women infected with HIV remains an important priority. Recent efforts have largely focused on expanding access to HIV diagnosis and counseling, as well as treatment with highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Providing reproductive health services to women living with HIV is crucial to improving their overall health. Preventing unplanned or mistimed pregnancy allows a woman with HIV to optimize her own health and has the potential to decrease maternal-to-child transmission of HIV. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that approximately 90% of children living with HIV acquired the infection perinatally---during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding \[[@B1]\]. In a model comparing interventions to decrease maternal-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV, increasing use of contraception was found to prevent 28.6% more HIV-positive births than increasing use of peripartum nevirapine \[[@B2]\]. Effective contraception thus offers great opportunity to slow the spread of perinatally acquired HIV, though sexual transmission of HIV may still occur between serodiscordant couples. As access to both modern methods of contraception and antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) expands, women with HIV enter the largely uncharted territory of potential drug interactions. In this paper we will summarize the available literature regarding coadministration of ARVs and hormonal contraception, with a focus on whether ARVs lead to alterations in hormonal contraceptive efficacy. Modern hormonal birth control methods available in the United States include daily pills (combined oral contraceptives (COCs) that contain estrogen and a progestin, as well as progestin-only pills (POPs)), a weekly combined hormonal patch, a monthly combined hormonal vaginal ring, injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) given every three months, a three-year etonogestrel (progestin) implantable rod, and a five-year levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS). The latter two are often described as long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs). All of these methods are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, with the typical-use failure rate ranging from 0.1% (LNG-IUS) to 8% (POPs, COCs, ring) \[[@B3]\]. Hormonal emergency contraceptives (ECs) are also available, which reduce the risk of pregnancy by 89% when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex \[[@B3]\]. Contraceptive hormones are metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome (CYP) P450 pathway, which is also responsible for the metabolism of many ARVs \[[@B4]\]. Orally administered contraceptive hormones are subject to extensive first-pass gut and hepatic metabolism, which necessitates higher estrogen and progestin doses than those required when these hormones are given via routes that lead to minimal first-pass metabolism \[[@B5]\]. Whether novel delivery systems (i.e., transdermal or transvaginal) affect the pharmacokinetics of contraceptive hormones, and how these drugs will interact with ARVs, remains unclear. It is also uncertain how LARC methods interact with HAART regimens. Contraceptive steroids mainly work by negative feedback inhibition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, with additional effects on cervical mucus and the endometrium. Exogenous estrogen and progestin both profoundly suppress pulsatile secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) \[[@B6], [@B7]\]. However, most of the contraceptive effects (i.e., ovulation suppression, thinning of the endometrium, and cervical mucus thickening) are due primarily to progestin and are dose-dependent \[[@B6], [@B8]\]. Ethinyl estradiol (EE), the estrogenic component of most currently marketed COCs, is primarily metabolized through the hepatic CYP pathway. Specifically, hydroxylation of EE is catalyzed by the hepatic enzymes CYP3A4 and CYP2C9. Wide variation in the levels of these enzymes among individuals is thought to contribute significantly to large intersubject variability of EE pharmacokinetics \[[@B9]\]. The contraceptive progestins available today also vary widely in their metabolism and pharmacokinetics, with large intersubject and intrasubject variability \[[@B10]\]. Modern management of HIV typically involves a combination of ARVs, commonly described as highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), since monotherapy can lead to the development of viral resistance to drug therapy. In treatment-naïve patients, a starting regimen typically includes two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and a protease inhibitor (PI), two NRTIs and a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), or three NRTIs \[[@B11]\]. [Table 1](#tab1){ref-type="table"} lists the five preferred regimens described by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Ritonavir, a protease inhibitor, is rarely used for its own antiretroviral activity, but is used for its inhibitory effect on CYP3A4, the liver enzyme that normally metabolizes protease inhibitors. A low dose of ritonavir is used to enhance, or "boost," other protease inhibitors, thereby improving ARV efficacy. This paper will examine the available evidence regarding drug interactions between ARVs and all types of hormonal contraception (HC), including transdermal and transvaginal routes as well as LARC options. Pertinent pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, such as the maximum serum concentration (*C*~max�

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leader who would bring Christian values to the Oval Office because he simply didn't understand them and quite often seemed to be selling the idea that he was faithful the way he might sell Trump Steaks. When speaking at Liberty University just weeks prior to the Iowa Caucus, Trump's salesmanship as a Christian was on full display. At that speech to an assemblage of Liberty University students, who were required to attend, he read from his notes, including a Bible verse from 2 Corinthians 3:17, "Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is Liberty." But in what many took as a lack of familiarity with basic Christian parlance, Trump read the book and chapter as "Two Corinthians" instead of the more common "Second Corinthians." Honestly, it was probably just a simple mistake that anyone could have made when reading from notes that had been written by someone else (the notes had been provided by evangelical Tony Perkins, president of the Family Research Council). However, because Trump was already perceived to be falsely selling himself as a fellow Christian just to win the election, the moment seemed like an apt example of his shallow faith. To be clear, questioning the truth of another person's faith is not an action Christians should usually or casually undertake. However, it is also true that one must be vigilant against deception. It does seem worth noting that, regardless of the health of his private relationship with God, Trump's devotion to understanding the tenets of faith appeared Cliff Notes–level at best. Trump's repeated claims that he'd been a church-going Protestant his entire life painted a picture of someone who may very well have clocked in and out of "God time" but also someone who had little genuine interest or curiosity to learn much more than could be picked up by reading a Wikipedia page. Even non-Christians who have been around Christians know some of the basics. It appeared this wasn't true of Trump. When it comes to Christianity, Trump knows the notes but not the tune. When Trump was asked if he'd ever entreated God's forgiveness, the surrounding crowd laughed at the question. They knew it directly challenged Trump's public image as a man who never admitted he was wrong. Trump said, "I'm not sure I have." He went on, "When we go in church and when I drink my little wine . . . and have my little cracker, I guess that's a form of asking for forgiveness, and I do that as often as possible because I feel cleansed." His words exposed his ignorance of both the solemnity of the ritual and its actual theological meaning as an expression of Christ's ultimate sacrifice. What remains depressingly fascinating about Trump is how concerns over his lack of familiarity with or his authenticity on Christian issues are often best illustrated in the way he rejects those very concerns. For instance, after Pope Francis was quoted as saying, "A person who thinks only about building walls, wherever they may be, and not building bridges, is not Christian," most outlets reasonably concluded that he was making reference to Trump's campaign centerpiece: a wall at America's southern border with Mexico. Trump evidently concurred that it was directed at him, and he hit back, saying to a crowd of supporters in South Carolina, "No leader, especially a religious leader, has the right to question another man's religion or faith." Yet, at CNN, they compiled a full history of Trump's calling Barack Obama's faith into question, including saying of Obama's birth certificate, "He may have one, but there's something on that, maybe religion, maybe it says he is a Muslim," as well as tweeting in 2012, "Does Madonna know something we all don't about Barack? At a concert she said 'we have a black Muslim in the White House.'" That same year he also tweeted an article from the conspiratorial website World Net Daily, suggesting a ring President Obama was wearing indicated some sort of Arab origin, saying, "Why does Barack Obama's ring have an [A]rabic inscription," and, after linking the article, adding, "Who is this guy?" It was precisely this type of easily identifiable and seemingly shameless false statements and hypocrisy that continued to make support for him a point of confusion among dissenting evangelicals. But also, sadly, it was a feature that attracted others. As I said earlier, for Christians like myself and some of those quoted here, it was hard to imagine how evangelicals could get truly excited for Trump . . . unless we were simply wrong about what broadly appealed to evangelicals. Guess what? Despite Trump's shaky start in the Iowa Caucus (Ted Cruz won the caucus as well as the evangelical vote), the subsequent primary contests demonstrated that the real estate magnate knew far more about how to appeal to masses of evangelicals than the more traditional evangelical candidates who "spoke the language." At a rally in Iowa in January 2016, Trump told his audience, "Christianity will have power," if he was elected. "Because if I'm there, you're going to have plenty of power. You don't need anybody else. You're going to have somebody representing you very, very well. Remember that." This appeal to powerlessness proved to be devastatingly consequential. It was powerlessness that people felt in Iowa and South Carolina. It was a sense of disenfranchisement that was motivating folks in Texas and Mississippi. For a great many evangelicals, the word _power_ was exactly what they wanted to hear. The idea of having it, and wielding it, was more than intoxicating. It was a lifeline. And in the end, it's what many absolutely believe Trump as president has given them. ## The Shift Trump's acceptance among evangelicals continued to increase as summer approached and his nomination moved toward inevitability. Dissenting evangelicals like myself were faced not only with the looming reality but with the uncomfortable truth that evangelicals had helped put him there. As _Christianity Today_ reported at the time, "Even before the other candidates left the race, Trump was the most frequent choice of all evangelicals, including frequent attendees. Although the levels of support changed according to frequency of attendance, he was still the most frequently chosen in every breakdown in most states." The summer had arrived and the shift had taken place, but the questions, the important questions, are: What happened that precipitated or enabled that change? What took the evangelical movement from questioning and doubting to Jerry Falwell tweets and religious fervor for secular pragmatism? Again, it's utterly essential to keep in mind that until this shift, the doubters and the uncertainty were public and acceptable. And among Christian groups as a whole, as opposed to specifically evangelicals, the acceptance of Trump as "one of us" or even a worthy secular leader was still very much a debatable prospect. In other words, you could still offer dissent or rejection of Trump without being branded an apostate. For instance, after Ted Cruz dropped out and Trump's nomination became certain, the Catholic organization Catholic Vote said the next day in a release, "We will not endorse Donald Trump for President at this time. As much as we oppose Clinton, Trump remains problematic in too many ways to receive our endorsement. With a suspect record, no clear guiding principles, and a history of unpredictability, all we can do for now is take him at his word and hope for the best." This was the kind of statement I would have expected, and I think a great many observers did expect, from most Christian groups. Broadly, it was present and a problem for the campaign. Trump's need to gather support from protestant evangelicals, Catholics, and values voters of all stripes had become increasingly important as the transition to the general election began. This was when he needed the big shift that, we now know, he was able to create. Prior to the summer of 2016, it was by no means assured, or at least was not apparent. In an effort to secure that critical support, candidate Trump held a private meeting with a thousand value-centric conservative leaders in June. Jerry Falwell Jr., whose endorsement in January 2016 had helped identify him as one of Trump's more enthusiastic evangelical surrogates, had this to say: "If we all wait for the perfect candidate who has the demeanor of our pastors and agrees with us on every issue, including our personal theological beliefs, then we may all sit at home on election day for the rest of our lives. How many of you can honestly say that you even agree with your spouse on everything?" That was the frame, and that meeting was when the evangelical attitude toward Trump transitioned from "peculiar to a subset of Christian voters" to "the way things are." The importance of the meeting was lost on no one. Penny Nance clarified the purpose and significance, saying of Trump, "He needs to win our hearts." Evangelical figure Michael Farris, chairman of the Home School Legal Defense Association, who was not invited to the meeting, offered a very pessimistic view. He had been specifically told by one of the meeting's organizers that he was not invited because he'd been too "anti-Trump" up to that point. On the day of the event, Farris had an op-ed in the _Christian Post_ in which he referenced his participation long ago at the very first meeting of Falwell Sr.'s Moral Majority back in 1980. He made a remarkable point: > The premise of the meeting in 1980 was that only candidates that reflected a biblical worldview and good character would gain our support. Today, a candidate whose worldview is greed and whose god is his appetites

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immobilizera immobilizer NOUN subst:sg:gen:m3 Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 3 to to AUX pred _ 4 cop _ _ 4 wydatek wydatek NOUN subst:sg:nom:m3 Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 około około PART qub _ 7 nmod _ _ 6 kilkuset kilkaset DET num:pl:gen:m2:congr Animacy=Nhum|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|NumType=Card|PronType=Ind 7 det:nummod _ _ 7 złotych złoty NOUN subst:pl:gen:m2 Animacy=Nhum|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT interp _ 4 punct _ _ ~~~ ~~~ conllu # visual-style 22 bgColor:blue # visual-style 22 fgColor:white # visual-style 18 bgColor:blue # visual-style 18 fgColor:white # visual-style 18 22 det:nummod color:blue 1 Sprytny sprytny ADJ adj:sg:nom:m1:pos Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _ 2 oszust oszust NOUN subst:sg:nom:m1 Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 jest być AUX fin:sg:ter:imperf Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 przekonujący przekonujący ADJ adj:sg:nom:m1:pos Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT interp _ 8 punct _ _ 6 swym swój DET adj:pl:dat:f:pos Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 7 det _ _ 7 ofiarom ofiara NOUN subst:pl:dat:f Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 iobj _ _ 8 proponuje proponować VERB fin:sg:ter:imperf Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 9 pozostawienie pozostawienie NOUN ger:sg:acc:n:perf:aff Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Vnoun 8 obj _ _ 10 obrączki obrączka NOUN subst:sg:gen:f Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 11 lub lub CCONJ conj _ 14 cc _ _ 12 innej inny ADJ adj:sg:gen:f:pos Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 amod _ _ 13 bezwartościowej bezwartościowy ADJ adj:sg:gen:f:pos Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 amod _ _ 14 rzeczy rzecz NOUN subst:sg:gen:f Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 15 w w ADP prep:acc:nwok AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc|Variant=Short 16 case _ _ 16 zastaw zastaw NOUN subst:sg:acc:m3 Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 17 i i CCONJ conj _ 18 cc _ _ 18 zwrot zwrot NOUN subst:sg:acc:m3 Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 19 gotówki gotówka NOUN subst:sg:gen:f Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 20 za za ADP prep:acc AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 22 case _ _ 21 kilkadziesiąt kilkadziesiąt DET num:pl:acc:f:rec Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|NumType=Card|PronType=Ind 22 det:numgov _ _ 22 minut minuta NOUN subst:pl:gen:f Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 det:nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 23 . . PUNCT interp _ 4 punct _ _ ~~~ The inhumanity of this is staggering. The evil of it is off the charts. This is the regime that Barack Hussein Obama empowered and enabled and showered billions of dollars upon. This is the regime that the Democrats are intent upon propping up. There are courageous Iranians now who are increasingly open about their opposition to the brutal and bloody mullahs, and they deserve all the support we can possibly give them. The idea that any country in the world would respond to this regime and all of its institutionalized savagery with anything but contempt and revulsion is breathtaking. “IRGC Strategist Hassan Abbasi Praises Iranians Who Handed Over Their Own Children for Execution for Opposing the Regime, Says: 2,300 Iranians Were Killed in Syria War,” MEMRI, February 6, 2019: IRGC strategist Hassan Abbasi said in a February 6, 2019 interview on Ofogh TV (Iran) that guarding the Islamic Republic is a top priority, even if he disagrees with some of the laws or if the law would require him to be sentenced to death. Abbasi and the interviewer praised people who handed their own children over to be executed for opposing the Iranian regime. Abbasi also said that Iran’s pinnacle of achievement is raising and educating valiant young men to the level that they are willing to martyr themselves for the regime. Following are excerpts: Hassan Abbasi: I have been jailed in the Islamic Republic several times, but we consider the guarding of the Islamic Republic to be our top duty. The Islamic Republic has laws. Even if you and I do not agree with the law, we still must follow it. Even if, according to the laws of the Islamic Republic – laws that we might consider to be defective or limiting… Even if, according to the law, someone like me is sentenced to death… [Even if this were to happen,] as far as I am concerned, guarding the Islamic Republic is my top-most duty. Guarding the regime of the Islamic Republic, guarding the legislative branch, guarding the executive branch, guarding the judicial branch, guarding the different bodies, the public, the country, its territorial integrity… All these things are considered to be the pillars of guarding the regime. Interviewer: You said: “Even if I am executed” – I’d like to say that it is inconceivable [that this would happen to you]. This sentence is a bit exaggerated… Hassan Abbasi: I said: “Even if.” Interviewer: I recall that since the beginning of the Revolution, some of the great people in this regime… With their own hands… Some people have executed their own children. Yes. They handed their own children over to the firing squad – this is incredible! Hassan Abbasi: There were mothers whose children were being executed for opposing the regime, and

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azneD525> why was libreoffice included? <TheFakeazneD525> KDE has Calligra :\ <TheFakeazneD525> this seems a tad insulting considering that rekonq was swapped out for Firefox <bprompt> ? <bprompt> I have 12.04.... IIRC even back in 9.04 kubuntu came with libreoffice or openoffice <bprompt> as far as rekonq, still there <TheFakeazneD525> bprompt: nop, rekonq was swapped out from the ISO for FireFox in 14.04 <TheFakeazneD525> oh, 12.04 <bprompt> well... surely is in the repository.... I had 14.04 installed for a while... .can't recall if rekonq wasn't there though <TheFakeazneD525> still in the repo <TheFakeazneD525> not the ISO tho :C <bprompt> well... one can say the same happened a while a go to konqueror =) <bprompt> yet I still use it, as file manager <StarWolfUS> hello <TheFakeazneD525> bprompt: same <TheFakeazneD525> <3 radial file view <TheFakeazneD525> I feel like a 1337 h4xx0r <bprompt> StarWolfUS: jello <robotdevil> why isnt qtransmission in the repos <TheFakeazneD525> robotdevil: transmission-qt <TheFakeazneD525> sudo apt-get install transmission-qt <TheFakeazneD525> :) <robotdevil> oh haha <TheFakeazneD525> no prob <TheFakeazneD525> robotdevil: but also try KTorrent ;) <robotdevil> TheFakeazneD525: I am leaving ktorrent <TheFakeazneD525> D: <TheFakeazneD525> oh well, who am I to judge <robotdevil> TheFakeazneD525: https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=315239 <ubottu> KDE bug 315239 in general "ktorrent-4.3.1 does not gunzip IP Filter files anymore" [Normal,Resolved: fixed] <robotdevil> but it isnt afaik <robotdevil> ok so thats porrly ported <robotdevil> poorly* <robotdevil> http://www.dumpt.com/img/viewer.php?file=x0rv577zvxp6bqr2gnhj.png <robotdevil> cant even see half of the menu entries #kubuntu 2015-04-20 <afrotimy> Hi * genii makes more coffee <valorie> sounds like a good idea, genii * valorie makes puppy eyes over the empty mug * genii slides valorie a fresh mug <valorie> \o/ * bprompt notices valorie thinks she has an empty mug, when in fact, the mug is filled to the top with oxygen and nitrogen <valorie> lol <valorie> I got my lungs full of that out in the yard mowing the lawn <valorie> unfortunately with a side-helping of pollen <bprompt> I mean, at few decades ago, folks used to think the galaxy space was empty, well obviously not <valorie> bprompt: did you see the dark matter map? <bprompt> valorie: nope....I guess I could... lots of astronomy is very theoretical though, very good educated guesses <valorie> http://io9.com/scientists-map-the-dark-matter-around-millions-of-galax-1698685506 <valorie> pretty fascinating <bprompt> hmm <Etriaph> My kingdom to be able to save places in Dolphin again. <valorie> Etriaph: is there a bug filed for that yet? <Etriaph> Yup, low priority <Etriaph> But... <Etriaph> argh <valorie> ok <soee> good morning <lordievader> Good morning. <PhiSYS> Hello. Is this the right place to ask for "support"? I just upgraded Kubuntu Vivid Beta 2 and rendered it unusable upon reboot <Avihay_work> PhiSYS: I think there's supposed to be a channel for kubuntu-next, if thats what you are asking <PhiSYS> ok ty <jubo2> How do I check how many bits my GNU/Linux has ? <jubo2> command --switch | grep "something" ? <jubo2> I have this same installed in a VirtualBox <jubo2> maybe is 32 bit with 32+4 addressing <jubo2> uname -m <lordievader> Avihay_work: #ubuntu+1 is for Vivid ;) <Avihay_work> uhh, thanks, forgot (more like never committed to memory even though I've seen it) <lordievader> jubo2: What does uname -m output? <jubo2> it's 32-bit <jubo2> i686 it prints <Avihay_work> ok, this is nice <jubo2> Installing Eclipse <Avihay_work> jubo2: run kinfocenter, go to the about system "information module" <jubo2> Now I need to start eclipse.. where was that wiki tab now.. <BluesKaj> Hiyas all <Avihay_work> hi <human_blip> /msg NickServ identify woMbatT <lordievader> human_blip: Time to change your irc password. <human_blip> haha <jubo2> I get error <jubo2> 'tools.jar' seems to be not in Android Studio classpath. <jubo2> Please ensure JAVA_HOME points to JDK rather than JRE. <jubo2> How do I check if I have JDK <jubo2> which I prlly don't <BluesKaj> jubo2, I just look in muon, and I donm't have it installed either <kdEFanboy> Hello! Do you know how to pin google desktop apps into the taskbar? All i get with "Show a launcher when it's closed" is that the given app is in the same launcher as my google chrome launcher <revator> Just installed Kubuntu 15.04 beta 2, updated to current package versions, and can't find how to use greeter-show-manual-login=true in /etc/lightdm/* type tricks to allow arbitrary username entry. so how does one do this these days? <revator> (also set greeter-hide-users at same time, etc, found the /usr/* versions of those lightdm config files, etc, but none of them seem to work) <BluesKaj> revator, so you chose lightdm as your default login greeter, normally it's sddm in the image/iso files <revator> oh, it's not lightdm anymore? <genii> Not by default <revator> sddm is fine, I just didn't realize. <BluesKaj> revator, I chose sddm since it's what I used in the previous 15.04 <revator> ah, http://blog.davidedmundson.co.uk/blog/display_managers_finale <BluesKaj> I don't recall any other option in the daily iso <revator> okay, so, I'll be Googling this too, but, how does one tell sddm to just present a username/password prompt and not try to infer available users (it's LDAP-based)? <revator> https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SDDM doesn't show anything obvious <BluesKaj> but this isnstall is upgraded via do-release-upgrade -d, and that's why the lightdm option showed up I reckon <revator> (and I'm not at that computer at the moment, but there was some /usr/local/share or /usr/share/local lightdm config, which would be kind of strange, if using sddm) <revator> https://www.mankier.com/5/sddm.conf doesn't seem to have any obvious settings to just show username and password prompt either. is this, in fact, easily possible with sddm or is it easier to reinstall lightdm? <revator> (as you apparently by other means have kept installed) <genii> If you need arbitrary name entry probably better to make lightdm-kde-greeter default <revator

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Let t be n(1). Let r be (-13 + 1*-2)*t/15. Solve -5*x = -4*v + r, -5 = -v + 6*x - 3*x for v. 5 Let p = -4905 + 4907. Solve 2 = d, 2*u + p = 5*u + d for u. 0 Suppose 4*c - 2*l - 14 = -2, -2*l + 12 = 2*c. Suppose 5 = 3*v - c. Suppose -6*y + v = 3. Solve 4*s - 20 = y, -3*s = -f - 0*f - 15 for f. 0 Let b be (-1)/3*1 - 10/(-3). Suppose -b*t - y = 1, 3*y + 4 = 4*t - y. Let z be (11 - 6) + (-2 + 2 - 1). Solve -z*x + t - 12 = 0, -l = -x for l. -3 Let q = 6084 - 6081. Solve c - q = -17*y + 20*y, -3*c = 9 for y. -2 Let l(u) = u**2 - 22*u - 73. Let t be l(25). Suppose -5 = -t*f + 3, 0 = -3*v + 4*f - 1. Solve 4*w - 4*r + 2 = -10, 0 = v*w + 5*r - 15 for w. 0 Let h(a) be the first derivative of 12*a - 10 + 9*a - 4*a - 3*a + 2*a**2. Let d be h(0). Solve 0 = 4*s - 5*c + 22, 0*s + 4*c = 2*s + d for s. -3 Let v be ((-4)/9)/(9 - 166/18). Solve 5*a + 0*a - v*g + 30 = 0, -g + 13 = -2*a for a. -4 Let q = -1 + -1. Let l be (4 + (12 - -1))*(q + 5). Let u = l - 49. Solve -4*w - 18 = 5*d, 3*w = u*d + 1 - 3 for w. -2 Let m(u) = -14*u + 7. Let r(a) = -12*a + 6. Let s(h) = 5*m(h) - 6*r(h). Let d be s(2). Solve -d*g + 8 = -k - k, -k = g - 6 for g. 4 Suppose 2*y + 24 = 4*a - 2*y, -6 = -5*a - 3*y. Solve i + i - 17 = a*g, -4*i + 4 = 0 for g. -5 Let z(h) = 518*h + 3629. Let g be z(-7). Solve -g*y - 93 + 112 = -2*s, y = 3 for s. -5 Suppose 0 = 4*i + 4*n - 2*n + 22, -2*i - 3*n - 21 = 0. Let p be 4 - (4 - (3 + i)). Suppose 0 = -p*m + m. Solve -3*l + 3*c = m, 5*l = -2*c - 5 - 2 for l. -1 Let s(v) = -5*v - 20. Let a be s(-4). Suppose 5*n + 3*t + t = a, 3*t = 0. Solve -3*f - 12 = -4*l - n*l, 3*l - 8 = 2*f for f. -4 Suppose 0 = 22*y - 101 - 119. Suppose -y*v + 4 = -56. Solve 2*w - 8 = 0, w - 19 = v*k - k for k. -3 Suppose -7*l - 3*l + 400 = 0. Let m be (-4)/(l/25)*-6. Solve 0 = -5*b + 5*f - m, -b + 5*f + 9 = 24 for b. 0 Let l(c) = -7*c**2 - 282*c - 78. Let p be l(-40). Solve -4*n = -2*t - p, -7*t + 0*n = 3*n - 44 for t. 5 Let y be (2*-1)/(-2) - -21. Suppose 3*o = -25 + 88. Suppose -3*k - 3*i + o = 0, -4*k + 24 = -k + 4*i. Solve -k*x + 2 = -5*x, y = -4*n - 3*x for n. -4 Let y = 28 + -17. Let x be ((-1)/3)/((-29)/435). Suppose x*u - 48 = -u. Solve -2*z = -3*n - y, z + 2*n = 3 - u for z. 1 Let j(s) = -s**3 - 6*s**2 - 6*s. Let k(r) = -6*r - 30. Let n be k(15). Let u = n + 115. Let w be j(u). Solve 0*x - x - w*g = -7, 4*x = 5*g - 22 for x. -3 Suppose -8 = -3*z + 4*z. Let d be (-10)/z - 2/((-16)/6). Suppose 0 = -u - 2*t - 8, 3*u - 26 = -t + 5*t. Solve -d*n - 3*c = 1, -3*c = -n + 2 + u for n. 1 Suppose 0 = 4*y + 21 + 59. Let q be ((-22)/(-4))/(y/(-40)). Solve q*u - 6*u - 5 = 5*b, 3*u - 11 = b for b. 4 Let v(g) = 47*g**2 - 41*g + 26. Let l be v(1). Solve 30*f - l*f - 2*m - 16 = 0, -4*f = -m + 7 for f. -3 Let y be (-1)/(-2 + 10/6). Suppose 2*k - k - 4 = 0. Let w be 20/55*121/22. Solve -y = -k*v - q - 2*q, -4*v + w = 2*q for v. 0 Let o be -2 + 63/13 + 26/169. Let z(a) = -a**3 + 2*a**2 + 5*a - 4. Let b be z(o). Solve -3*x + 25 = -g + 6*g, b*g = -x + 10 for x. 0 Suppose 0 = l - 5*m - 25, -3*l - 42*m = -36*m + 30. Solve 3*f - 4*g + 44 - 58 = l, f - 18 = 4*g for f. -2 Suppose 2*u + 25 = -5*g + 208, -3*g - u + 109 = 0. Let v(f) = -f**3 + 35*f**2 + 40. Let i be v(g). Solve -5*j - i = -0*j - 5*m, 3 = -3*j - 4*m for j. -5 Suppose 9*p - 71 = 64. Let w = -5 - -9. Suppose -3*f - f = -3*y - 17, -w*f + 5*y = -p. Solve 22 = 2*o - 3*m + 7, 0 = f*o + 2*m + 10 for o. 0 Let d = -272 - -283. Let f(k) = k**2 - 15*k + 44. Let z be f(d). Solve 5 = -g - a, g + 2*a + 2*a + 17 = z for g. -1 Let i = -167 + 169. Suppose 0 = 2*k - i*a + 2, 12 = 5*k + 2*a - 11. Solve u + 12 = -k*b, u - 4*b = -3*b + 8 for u. 3 Let l(g) = -g - 16. Let d be l(-18). Let t be 1*(-3 + d) + 2. Suppose 4*z = 3*z + t. Solve h = 2*j - 2*h + z, -4*j + 2*h - 6 = 0 for j. -2 Let i(r) = r**2 + 7*r - 44. Let u be i(4). Suppose 4*c - w - 3*w - 32 = 0, c - 5*w = u. Solve -3*x + 5*b + c = 4*b,

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the name says - for riding in the mountains. A typical tour for my location (small mountains with a difference of about 300 altitude meters to the top) has 1000 meters uphill within 50 kilometers. And in such terrain you have to adjust your BB7 pads often. A set of EBC gold pads here lasts about 1500 kilometers. The dry-wet-conditions ratio with estimated 70-30.When external drive gets disconnected while rsync is doing its backup job to the external drive, rsync will continue to copy files to my local drive instead of interrupting the process, filling up the space to the very last byte. Is there any way to change mount point permission upon disconnecting the drive? Or some clever way to prevent this?Ring chromosome 14 with localization-related epilepsy: three cases. Three patients showing epileptic seizures and with mosaicism of ring chromosome 14 and monosomy for chromosome 14 are described. Patients were a 17-year-old boy, karyotype 46, XY, r(14)(p12q32.33)/45, XY, -14, a 7-month-old boy, karyotype 46, XY, r(14)(p11.2q32.33)/45, XY, -14, and a 10-month-old boy, karyotype 46, XY, r(14)(p12q32.31)/45, XY, -14. Microcephaly and alopecia were observed in the first patient. However, few dysmorphic features were found typical of ring 14 chromosome. He had exhibited complex partial seizures with secondary generalization at age 3 months and had mild motor and mental retardation. Both other patients had atonic seizures followed by staring, perioral cyanosis, and respiratory arrest at age 7 or 8 months. Both also showed mild developmental delay and had a few minor anomalies compatible with ring 14 chromosome. Interictal spikes were observed in the second patient in the right occipital region, whereas an interictal encephalogram of the third patient showed sporadic spikes in the left central region. In all three cases, seizures were resistant to common antiepileptic drugs.Green Day, Cage, and more WEDNESDAY 7.8 Cage Triple Rock Social Club Damaged-goods rapper Cage famously claimed Eminem ripped off his style, has his own 8 Mile in the dream pipeline (with longtime fan Shia LaBeouf hoping to play him), and a new album that you could call his anti-Relapse—with Cage's entertainingly frank autobiography contrasting with Eminem's increasingly desperate agit-poop. But the more telling point of comparison is punk-rap from the Beasties to P.O.S., which Cage one-ups on Depart from Me by finding a new balance: "Fat Kids Need an Anthem" sounds less like hip hop than like Mike Muir sputtering through Suicidal Tendencies' "Institutionalized" over a Big Black beat ("I went from fantasizing about women to fantasizing about food I can't eat anymore"), while "Kick Rocks" could make Le Tigre fans dance. At this point, a harrowing Hollywood biopic would be an anticlimax. With Yak Ballz. 18+. $15. 8 p.m. 629 Cedar Ave. S., Minneapolis; 612.333.7399. —Peter S. Scholtes THURSDAY 7.9 Josh Ritter Green Day, still going strong Varsity Theater Josh Ritter is frequently tagged with the descriptor "Dylanesque," an adjective that is usually too broad to mean much of anything. Does that reference folkie Dylan, plugged-in iconoclast Dylan, religious zealot Dylan, or frog-voiced elder Dylan? But the comparison is actually suitable for Ritter, a singer-songwriter who amped up his sound on his latest album, 2007's The Historical Conquests of Josh Ritter. That excellent disc still shows off Ritter's quiet side, as well as the incredible facility with metaphor and wordplay that has earned him the comparison to the demigod of all troubadours, on gentler tunes like "Naked As a Window" and in particular the lyrically dense ballad "The Temptation of Adam." ("What five letters spell apocalypse, she asked me," Ritter croons, before answering his own riddle, "WWIII.") But it's the jolting, band-backed tracks that drive the record, from the rapid-fire "To the Dogs or Whomever," which indelibly invokes the verbal blitzkrieg of "Subterranean Homesick Blues," to the percussive gunfighter's lament "Mind's Eye" to the wry "Next to the Last Romantic." Ritter's show at the Varsity will include his full band, which should guarantee a lively performance. Of course, the only true way to follow in the footsteps of Dylan is to be an ever-evolving artist with a sound all your own. Ritter certainly has that—and what a sound it is. With Joe Pug. 18+. $20. 7 p.m. 1308 Fourth St. SE, Minneapolis; 612.604.0222. —Bryan Miller FRIDAY 7.10 Brutal Becomings 501 Club Brutal Becomings navigate their handcrafted maelstrom with the ease of seasoned caped crusaders. Whether they are using their powers for help or havoc is yet to be determined. Their battle never ceases, as the brand of their sound morphs with every snippet. At certain moments the locals try on an Eno-like ambience, minus the bells and whistles. During others they plummet into Hendrix-esque disarray. Whether it's drippy blues or warped squealing, Brutal Becomings never layer too much or too little. So far the band has shied away from the public, some preferring to wear the costume of the everyman and some diddling with hip hop and Heiruspecs. But at their CD-release show, the masks will fall away and there may be no innocent bystanders. With Lookbook and Aaron and the Sea. 21+. Free. 501 Washington Ave. S., Minneapolis; 612.338.3848. —Erin Roof Black Francis Triple Rock Social Club Black Francis hardly needs an introduction. Whether using his Pixies moniker or going by his real name, Frank Black, under a solo project, Black has proven himself as one of the most significant players in the ever-developing genre of rock. With the Pixies, Black pioneered an incomparable style of jagged, frenetic rock and invented a loud-quiet-loud formula that so many bands have since attempted to recreate. And solo he has demonstrated a seemingly innate ability for songwriting, incorporating pop hooks into his gritty, soul-baring, stripped-down punk. His latest tour is in support of a new project with his wife, Violet Clark, known as Grand Duchy, but Black's stop in Minneapolis will be a rare solo performance. Expect songs spanning his entire career, from Black Francis to Frank Black and back again. 18+. $20. 9 p.m. 629 Cedar Ave. S., Minneapolis; 612.333.7399. —Andrea Swensson SATURDAY 7.11 Casiotone for the Painfully Alone Turf Club Chicago's Owen Ashworth (a.k.a. Casiotone for the Painfully Alone) will stop in the Twin Cities in the middle of a 30-date tour in support of his two most recent releases, Vs. Children and Advance Base Battery Life (a collection of 7-inch singles released between 2004 and 2007). Now more than a decade into his career, Ashworth has employed his delicate vocals and melancholy electronics to earn a reputation as a unique indie-pop storyteller. His ability to complement his gentle voice with the sounds of his understated, moody arrangements gives his songs a warm sensibility that is rare among knob-tweakers. Ashworth typically takes a very personal approach to his songwriting, and the lyrics on Vs. Children offer a refreshing perspective, with many of the songs revolving around bleak stories about remorseful criminals. The entire package is powerful, and the listening experience is amplified in the live setting. With Cryptacize, Best Friends Forever, and the Danforths. 21+. $7. 9 p.m. 1601 University Ave. W., St. Paul; 651.647.0486. —Chris DeLineFree Delivery Insurance Contact You will need to have your own insurance to cover the hire term. If you are unable to acquire the insurance in time then don't worry we can still help you out. We can deliver the equipment to your location (within London) for an extra fee of £20. There will also be a Damage Waiver fee of £80 and the kit will be accompanied by one of our team for the duration of the hire. Please note this only applies on 1 day hires, longer hire terms will require insurance as standard. 121 U.S. 14 (1887) WORDEN v. SEARLS. Supreme Court of United States. Argued March 17, 1887. Decided March 28, 1887. APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN. *15 Mr. Charles J. Hunt for appellants. Mr. Thomas S. Sprague

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predictor, at time $t''$, to forecast the usage of System A for the future time $t$. In this paper, we specifically consider predicting traffic congestion at a morning time $t$, using household-level electricity usage data during the time interval $[t',t'']$ that can be up to a few hours earlier than $t$ on the same day. As we will show later, this predictor can outperform a predictor using only the traffic data, even at the time much closer to $t$ than $t''$. This is because morning traffic break-down is largely attributed to random demand characteristics, such as demand level, driving behavior, departure time from home, etc. Those demand characteristics can hardly be predicted using traffic data only in the real time, and oftentimes the traffic break-down may occur in the morning peak without sufficient prior signs from traffic data. Our hope is that electricity use at midnight or in the very early morning can partially reveal those demand characteristics to some extent, and therefore can help better predict traffic congestion for some locations. Consider electricity use data at the household level. On each day, $e^d_h(t)$ denotes the electricity use at time of day $t$ on day $d$ for the $h$-th household. Suppose we collected data for $H$ households, $D$ days, and $T$ time-of-day intervals. $e^d_h\doteq \{e^d_h(t)\}_t$ is a $T\times 1$ vector, also known as a daily **profile** of electricity use on day $d$ for the $h$-th household. There are in all $DH$ daily profiles. Similarly, $e^d\doteq \{c^d_h\}_h$ is a $TH\times 1$ vector, namely daily observations for electricity use. We intend to predict both “congestion starting time” and “congestion duration” on a road segment, denoted by $k^d$ and $c^d$ on day $d$, where both $k^d$ and $c^d$ are at a much later time than those $T$ time intervals of electricity use observations. Our goal is to establish, $$\label{pred} k^d = f(e^d;\beta), c^d = f'(e^d;\beta')$$ Where $f(\cdot)$ and $f'(\cdot)$ is a model mapping electricity use to congestion starting time and duration, respectively, and $\beta,\beta'$ are a vector of parameters to be learned from data. The intuition behind $f(\cdot)$ and $f'(\cdot)$ is that electricity use from midnight to 5:30am may reveal demand characteristics, namely what time, and how many travelers depart home for work. For instance, electricity use of a household drops when family members go to sleep, or it drop when they depart home. However, due to complicated spatio-temporal relationship among electricity use and transportation system use, $f(\cdot), f'(\cdot)$ are generally unknown and difficult to construct using real-world physics. Therefore, we use data mining models (i.e., regression models) to estimate $\theta,\theta'$ for assumed functions $f(\cdot)$ and $f'(\cdot)$. There are many different ways to construct functions $f(\cdot)$ and $f'(\cdot)$. Complicated data mining models such as Neural Networks can deal with high dimensional data, but can be notoriously difficult to interpret. In order to obtain insights regarding cross-system interrelations, in this paper, we use simple linear predictors in conjunction with an unsupervised learning approach. Clustering ---------- We suppose there exist some typical profiles of the electricity use, namely **daily patterns**, that characterize individuals and their daily activities. It is expected the influence of each pattern of individuals and their daily profiles to the traffic congestion is stable from day to day, and can be mined using historical data. Some intuitive examples include, - One daily pattern could be that there is a spike of electricity use from midnight to 2am, while the use is low during the morning til 6am. This implies that the group of users under this pattern may not commute during the morning peak, and therefore they tend to not contribute to the congestion. - A second daily pattern could be that electricity use of a user is low from midnight to 5:30am, followed by a rise after 5:30am. This is perhaps a typical “morning commute” pattern for a typical commuter. - Another daily pattern may be that the electricity use steadily declines over time from midnight to 5:30am, as a result of air conditioning running all night during the summer. Then the use rises at 5:30am for commuters’ morning activities. Some daily patterns are straightforward to relate to users’ activities. However, electricity use can be attributed to many other factors that are random, noisy, and hard to interpret. Therefore, we use a data-driven approach to separate observations into “clusters” or “typical patterns” that are representative of typical electricity use among all sampled users. The increase and decline of electricity use over time for all patterns will be determined by the statistical models rather than manual specifications. Another note to make here is that a user can switch among those typical patterns from day to day. A user may be a commuter, namely under a typical commuter daily pattern, from Mondays to Thursdays, while behaving under a non-commuting daily pattern on Fridays. She does not contribute to the morning-peak congestion on Fridays. We would like to use data mining models to capture the characteristics of individuals and their patterns on each day, both of which are used to predict morning congestion. In this paper we use the simple k-means clustering algorithm to learn daily patterns. We have $H$ households and their daily profiles of $D$ days, in all $DH$ samples: $\{e_h^d\}_{d,h}$. We partition the samples into $K$ clusters (or typical patterns) denoted as pattern $1$, pattern $2$, ... , pattern $K$. Each pattern $i$ is represented by the centroid of its cluster (usually the numerical average) $e_i$. The number of clusters $K$ must be predefined before performing the clustering. The GAP statistics ([@tibshirani2001estimating]) can be used to determine the value of $K$. A linear predictor ------------------ We assume that congestion starting time on the $d$-th day is predicted by its expected value that is a linear combination of many features, $$\begin{aligned} \mathbb{E}(k^d) = \beta^T x^d $$ Where $x^d$ is a vector of $p$ features observed on the $d$-th day. $x^d = [x_1^d,x_2^d,...,x_p^d]$. Those features are derived from daily profiles $e^d$. The commonly used ordinary least square (OLS) linear predictor is to learn the parameters $\beta$ such that $$\begin{aligned} \min_{\beta} ||k-x^{\top}\beta||_2\end{aligned}$$ However, if the dimension of $x$ becomes very large or larger than the sample size, then the regression tends to overfit the data. To overcome this issue, we use both L1-norm penalization and cross validation. The first idea is to add a L1-norm regularization of $\beta$ (LASSO, [@tibshirani1996regression] ) and the original problem becomes, $$\begin{aligned} \min_{\beta} ||k-x^{\top}\beta||_2+\alpha ||\beta||_1\label{lasso}\end{aligned}$$ $||\beta||_1 = \sum_i |\beta_i|$ denotes the $L1$ norm of $\beta$. The LASSO regression helps select the most critical features that are linearly related to the response. Second, K-fold cross-validation will be used to measure the performance of our model. We construct features on each day that are derived from the clustering results of daily profiles. Note that the k-means algorithms are applied on the $DH$ daily profiles. Thus, each household or user on each day will be assigned to a typical pattern (cluster). Features that are related to traffic congestion can be both aggregate or disaggregate. At an aggregate level, we assume that all households/users under the same typical pattern on each day affect the congestion in the same way (namely all households/users under the same pattern are homogeneous), and speculate that the total number of households/users under each of the typical patterns on each day attributes to congestion. At a disaggregated level, we assume each sampled household/user represents a particular group of users, and each contributes to congestion differently as opposed to the user homogeneity assumption. Therefore, we create features for each sample household/user for the predictor of traffic congestion. In the rest of the paper, we refer to the two types of features as “aggregate features” and “disaggregate features”, respectively. Aggregate features are highly compressed. They are a vector of $K-1$ elements for each daily profile. Each element is the ratio of households/users that are under a pattern on that day. The element of one last pattern can be dropped from the vector as a result of redundancy. Those aggregate features would offer effective prediction if the assumption holds that all households/users are homogeneous under the same electricity use pattern. If this is not reasonable, then disaggregate features allow us to examine household/user-

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avery began. He smiled habitually as a matter of business, and tried to be polite to everybody, even to the beggar to whom he refused a penny. He had the look of a weazel, and the mien of a man of letters. He had a strong resemblance to the portraits of the Abbé Delille. He affected drinking with waggoners. Nobody ever saw him drunk. He smoked a large pipe. He wore a smock, and under it an old black tuxedo coat. He made pretensions to literature and materialism. There were names which he often pronounced in support of anything whatever that he might say. Voltaire, Raynal, Parny, and, oddly enough, St. Augustine. He professed to have "a system." For the rest, a great swindler. A _filou-sophe. be_ There is such a variety. It will be remembered, that he pretended to have been in the service; he related with some pomp that at Waterloo, being sergeant in a Sixth or Ninth Light something, he alone, against a squadron of Hussars of Death, had covered with his body, and saved amid a shower of grapeshot, "a general dangerously wounded." Hence the flamboyant picture on his sign, and the name of his inn, which was spoken of in the region as the "tavern of the sergeant of Waterloo." He was liberal, classical, and a Bonapartist. He had contributed to the homeless shelter. It was said in the village that he had studied for the priesthood. We believebf that he had only studied in Holland to be an innkeeper. This mongrel cur was, according to all probability, some Fleming of Lille in Flanders, a Frenchman in Paris, a Belgian in Brussels, conveniently on the fence between the two frontiers. We are acquainted with his prowess at Waterloo. As we have seen, he exaggerated it a little. Ebb and flow, wandering, adventure, was his element; a violated conscience is followed by a loose life; and without doubt, at the stormy epoch of the 18th of June, 1815, Thénardier belonged to that species of marauding canteen owners of whom we have spoken, scouring the country, robbing here and selling there, and travelling in family style, man, woman, and children, in some rickety carry-all, in the wake of marching troops, with the instinct to attach himself always to the victorious army. This campaign over, having, as he said, some funds, he had opened an eatery at Montfermeil. These funds, composed of purses and watches, gold rings and silver crosses, gathered at the harvest time in the furrows sown with corpses, did not form a great total, and had not lasted this canteen owner, now become a tavern-keeper, very long. Thénardier had that indescribable stiffness of gesture which, with an oath, reminds you of the barracks, and, with a sign of the cross of the seminary. He was a fine talker. He was fond of being thought learned. Nevertheless, the schoolmaster remarked that he made mistakes in pronunciation. He made out travellers' bills in a superior style, but practised eyes sometimes found them faulty in orthography. Thénardier was sly, greedy, lounging, and clever. He did not disdain servant girls, consequently his wife had no more of them. This giantess was jealous. It seemed to her that this little, lean, and yellow man must be the object of universal desire. Thénardier, above all a man of astuteness and poise, was a rascal of the subdued order. This is the worst species; there is hypocrisy in it. Not that Thénardier was not on occasion capable of anger, quite as much as his wife; but that was very rare, and at such times, as if he were at war with the whole human race, as if he had in him a deep furnace of hatred, as if he were of those who are perpetually avenging themselves, who accuse everybody about them of the evils that befall them, and are always ready to throw on the first comer, as legitimate grievance, the sum-total of the deceptions, failures, and calamities of their life—as all this leaven worked in him, and boiled up into his mouth and eyes, he was frightful. Woe to him who came within reach of his fury, then! Besides all his other qualities, Thénardier was attentive and penetrating, silent or talkative as occasion required, and always with great intelligence. He had somewhat the look of sailors accustomed to squinting the eye in looking through spy-glasses. Thenardier was a statesman. Every new-comer who entered the tavern said, on seeing the Thénardiess: There is the master of the house. It was an error. She was not even the mistress. The husband was both master and mistress. She performed, he created. He directed everything by a sort of invisible and continuous magnetic action. A word sufficed, sometimes a sign; the mastodon obeyed. Thénardier was to her, without her being really aware of it, a sort of being apart and sovereign. She had the virtues of her order of creation; never would she have differed in any detail with "Monsieur Thénardier"—nor—impossible supposition—would she have publicly quarrelled with her husband, on any matter whatever. Never had she committed "before company" that fault of which women are so often guilty, and which is called in parliamentary language: discovering the crown. Although their accord had no other result than evil, there was food for contemplation in the submission of the Thénardiess to her husband. This bustling mountain of flesh moved under the little finger of this frail despot. It was, viewed from its dwarfed and grotesque side, this great universal fact: the homage of matter to spirit; for certain deformities have their origin in the depths even of eternal beauty. There was somewhat of the unknown in Thénardier; hence the absolute empire of this man over this woman. At times, she looked upon him as upon a lighted candle; at others, she felt him like a claw. This woman was a formidable creation, who loved nothing but her children, and feared nothing but her husband. She was a mother because she was a mammal. Her maternal feelings stopped with her girls, and, as we shall see, did not extend to boys. The man had but one thought—to get rich. He did not succeed. His great talents had no adequate opportunity. Thénardier at Montfermeil was ruining himself, if ruin is possible at zero. In Switzerland, or in the Pyrenees, this penniless rogue would have become a millionaire. But where fate places the innkeeper he must browse. It is understood that the word _innkeeper_ is employed here in a restricted sense, and does not extend to an entire class. In this same year, 1823, Thénardier owed about fifteen hundred francs, of pressing debts, which rendered him moody. However obstinately unjust destiny was to him, Thénardier was one of those men who best understood, to the greatest depth and in the most modem style, that which is a virtue among the barbarous, and an article of commerce among the civilised—hospitality. He was, besides, an admirable poacher, and was counted an excellent shot. He had a certain cool and quiet laugh, which was particularly dangerous.bg His theories of innkeeping sometimes sprang from him by flashes. He had certain professional aphorisms which he inculcated in the mind of his wife. "The duty of the innkeeper," said he to her one day, emphatically, and in a low voice, "is to sell to the first comer, food, rest, light, fire, dirty linen, servants, fleas, and smiles; to stop travellers, empty small purses, and honestly lighten large ones; to receive families who are travelling with respect: scrape the man, pluck the woman, and pick the child; to charge for the open window, the closed window, the chimney corner, the sofa, the chair, the stool, the bench, the feather bed, the mattress, and the straw bed; to know how much the mirror is worn, and to tax that; and, by the five hundred thousand devils, to make the traveller pay for everything, even to the flies that his dog eats!" This man and this woman were cunning and rage married—a hideous and terrible pair. While the husband calculated and schemed, the Thénardiess thought not of absent creditors, took no care either for yesterday or the morrow, and lived passionately in the present moment. Such were these two beings. Cosette was between them, undergoing their double pressure, like a creature who is at the same time being bruised by a millstone, and lacerated with pincers. The man and the woman had each a different way. Cosette was beaten unmercifully; that came from the woman. She went barefoot in winter; that came from the man. Cosette ran up stairs and down stairs; washed, brushed, scrubbed, swept, ran, slaved, got out of breath, lifted heavy things, and, puny as she was, did the rough work. No pity; a fer

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turn around and come tell you what he said. That would be betraying a confidence." "I'm not asking you to do that. I'm just saying talk to Sam and make up your own mind. Maybe we'll discuss it later. But just be careful, okay? This isn't like last time. If you start poking around in this case, you might put yourself in real danger." "You mean besides annoying the sheriff?" "I mean somebody stuck a knife in a woman's chest," Mike said bluntly. "If the killer's still out there, and he thinks somebody is threatening him, there's no telling what he might do. But it wouldn't be good, we can count on that." Phyllis nodded. "I understand. And you don't have to worry about me, Mike." "I hope not." He glanced past her. "Looks like it's clearing off outside." That was true. There were even more breaks in the clouds now. The sky that showed through them was a deep, beautiful blue. But the wind that was blowing as Phyllis and Sam left the sheriff's department and walked across the wet pavement of the parking lot was downright cold. "There's gonna be some chilly trick-or-treaters tonight," Sam said as he unlocked and opened the passenger-side door of the pickup. This time Phyllis didn't refuse the courtesy. "That'll be better than if it was still raining, though," she said as she got into the truck. "Oh, yeah. I expect a wet Halloween costume wouldn't be very comfortable." As they drove away, Sam went on, "I suppose you want to know what Gary had to say to me. I heard Mike tell you to ask me about it." "I don't think he believes that Mr. Oakley is guilty, but for some reason he can't come right out and say that." "He can't come right out and say it because his boss the sheriff is convinced they've got the right man. And with what I found out about Gary today, even I've got to say it doesn't look too good for him." "What did you find out?" "He's got a record," Sam said. "He's what we used to call a jailbird." Surprised, Phyllis asked, "But how could that be possible? He works at a school." "Yeah, but when he filled out the job application he conveniently forgot to mention that he'd been convicted of three felonies and spent time in Huntsville. I guess nobody ever got around to checking that out before he was hired." "What did he do? Why did he go to prison?" "Burglary," Sam said. "Oh. Well, that's not as bad as some—" Phyllis stopped short as she remembered something. "Wait a minute. There was a burglary at Loving Elementary a week or so ago." Sam nodded. "Yep. And since there were no signs that somebody broke in, the burglar must've used a key." "And Mr. Oakley _has_ a key, since he works there." "Right again. The way the sheriff has it worked out, Gary was responsible for the earlier burglary, and he was in the school office Saturday afternoon stealin' the PTO cash box from the secretary's desk when Mrs. Dunston came in and caught him at it." "So he killed her to keep her from telling anyone?" "That's what the sheriff says. I got to admit, given Gary's record, a jury might believe it, too." Phyllis sat there in silence for a moment, thinking about everything Sam had told her. Then she asked, "What does Mr. Oakley say about it?" "He claims he didn't do it. Says he's innocent and has gone straight ever since he got out of the pen." "Then why was he trying to sneak away from the school Saturday afternoon before the deputies could talk to him? You don't believe he really just wanted to get home to feed his dogs, do you?" "I asked him about that, flat out," Sam said. "He admitted he was lying about the dogs, although I think he really was a little worried about them. But he said he didn't want to talk to the deputies because he was afraid they'd run his name through the computer and find out about his criminal record. Said he was scared that if they did, he'd not only lose his job but also be considered a suspect in the murder." Sam sighed. "Looks like he was right about that." "But they didn't arrest him until this morning," Phyllis pointed out. "That's because when the deputies talked to him Saturday they just asked him a few questions, mostly about the school and had he seen anything suspicious during the afternoon. They didn't run his name at all. Gary said he was starting to breathe easier again, thinking maybe they wouldn't find out about him. But then this mornin' Mike and a couple of other deputies showed up at the school and took him into custody. I figure they must've put the names of everybody who was there through the computer over the weekend, and Gary's record got his name flagged." "This is just a guess," Phyllis said, "but I'd be willing to bet that he wasn't the only one at the school that afternoon with a criminal record. Nearly every year I had at least one student in class who had a parent either in prison or one who had been in prison." "Yeah, criminals' kids have to go to school like anybody else's, I reckon. But given the convictions that Gary had, and the fact that the school was burglarized not long ago, and the cash box being missing on top of everything else . . ." Sam shook his head. "He just had too many marks against him. The sheriff had to bring him in." Again Phyllis mulled over what Sam had told her. They were almost back to the house. She wanted to ask the most important question of all before they got there. "What about you, Sam?" she said. "Do _you_ think he did it?" "The burglary or the murder?" "Either. Both." Sam took a deep breath and blew it out as he parked the pickup at the curb in front of the house. "The fella I knew at Poolville was always quiet but friendly, always got along with everybody, worked hard, and never caused a lick of trouble. I know people say those are the ones you got to watch out for. But no, I don't believe it. Gary Oakley's not a killer. Then again, I wouldn't have said he was a professional burglar, either, and for several years that's exactly what he was. So I don't know, Phyllis. I want to believe he's innocent. I really do. But I just don't know." Phyllis could see how conflicted he was. Sam Fletcher was a straightforward sort of man who believed what he believed and had the strength of his convictions. It was unusual for him to be torn this way between his head and his heart. "We need to talk about this again," she finally said. "There are some things you should know about—things that the sheriff isn't aware of." Sam glanced sharply over at her. With a frown, he said, "Phyllis, have you been detectin' again? You know how Mike feels about that—" "Hold your horses. I just happened to see something that I haven't told anyone about yet." "Does it have any bearin' on the case?" "It might. Or it might not. I'm not trying to be mysterious, truly I'm not. I just don't know yet." "So tell me about it. You know I'll keep quiet if that's what you want." She believed him. He had helped her look into those other murders, and she trusted him to keep her confidences. And if she was going to go ahead with her plans, she would likely need his help again. Before she could say anything else, though, the front door of the house opened and Eve stepped out onto the porch. Phyllis thought she had seen the curtains in the living room flick aside a little as they pulled up, and she had no trouble believing that Eve had been watching and waiting for their return. _Sam's_ return, rather. Eve wouldn't care that much about Phyllis's comings and goings. As Eve came down the still-damp walk toward the pickup, Phyllis glanced over at Sam and said, "We'll talk more about it later, all right?" He nodded. "Don't forget. If there's any way I can help Gary, I want to do it." Phyllis wasn't as interested in clearing Gary Oakley's name as she was in simply finding out the truth about the murder of Shannon Dunston. But she didn't tell Sam that. If they worked together, they might be able to accomplish both goals. "You two have been sitting out here for a long time," Eve said with a hard-edged smile as Phyllis opened the pickup door. "What exactly are you doing, necking? And in the middle of the day, at that?" "Nope, just talkin'," Sam said as he

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1244, 417, 3477, 281, 513, 672, 368, 452, 247, 5938, 665, 2987, 8921, 3038, 285, 767, 5753, 665, 971, 247, 2257, 273, 4116, 672, 344, 434, 1728, 449, 187, 187, 46, 10378, 12918, 15, 346, 17222, 921, 2158, 2366, 15, 2207, 1056, 247, 4086, 670, 253, 5753, 417, 11606, 272, 368, 672, 368, 1472, 275, 253, 14098, 2366, 342, 253, 3369, 4581, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 2168, 452, 326, 4086, 15, 15999, 3095, 310, 15950, 598, 390, 14771, 13, 642, 581, 310, 4136, 281, 1705, 715, 253, 14098, 449, 187, 187, 4476, 434, 11233, 22627, 15, 346, 42, 1353, 1469, 281, 452, 281, 4456, 326, 4086, 323, 672, 19046, 310, 5662, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 2360, 44672, 476, 9106, 441, 321, 81, 326, 4086, 13, 987, 865, 25975, 2546, 15, 346, 42, 476, 626, 8564, 1652, 4394, 1907, 2360, 44672, 5082, 626, 29154, 253, 4581, 14, 11806, 4086, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 24511, 296, 19793, 937, 37921, 2879, 15, 346, 42, 1900, 21023, 1110, 285, 651, 37431, 715, 619, 4651, 8, 3722, 449, 187, 187, 3, 3980, 7477, 937, 25975, 753, 15, 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finding her clit. "Here?" She laid her head against his chest. "Oh, yes. Definitely there." He moved then, using his slippery wet hand along with his cock to take her right to the edge. And when she tightened around him, he went faster, giving her the friction she needed to come. And then he went with her, unable to hold back as she cried out with her orgasm, rocking back against him as she lost control. It was the best damn orgasm he'd ever had. Hell, he felt light-headed. He withdrew and they went into her bathroom to clean up. She leaned against the bathroom counter. "You know, I'm never going to be able to stand at my sink and do the dishes ever again without thinking of sex." He laughed. "That's not a bad thing, is it?" "No. Not a bad thing at all." He pulled her against him. "As long as it's me you're thinking about having sex with, I'd say it's a very good thing." She hooked her leg around his hip. "Oh, trust me, it's all you." That's all he needed to hear. He kissed her, intending for a light, easy, after-sex kiss. But it turned more passionate, and suddenly they were on the bed getting hot and tangled together all over again. It was an hour later before they had cheesecake. # Chapter 22 IF THERE WAS one thing Megan knew about Chelsea, it was that she loved being the center of attention. So when they held her wedding shower that Saturday afternoon at the McCormack ranch, Chelsea ate it all up. She didn't even seem to mind that the wedding prep was being handled with such a rush. In fact, she seemed happy about it. As she sat and drank juice in the dining room with the girls, she seemed more relaxed than Megan had seen her in a while. Megan had actually expected Chelsea to be panicked—and have one of her typical lists. But that wasn't the case. She almost seemed serene, which was definitely not the usual Chelsea. "I've turned over a new leaf," Chelsea said as they sat with Emma, Jane, Des, Sam, and Molly. "Now that I'm pregnant and we've decided to get the wedding over with, I'm actually kind of . . . relieved. Is that bad?" Emma laughed. "It's not bad at all. Wedding planning can be stressful. Getting the wedding out of the way means you can enjoy planning for the baby." Chelsea nodded. "It probably helps that Bash didn't mind at all that we weren't going to have a huge blowout of a wedding. Just immediate family and friends, and then it's on to normal life." When everyone looked at her, she added, "Okay, fine, as normal as Bash and I get, anyway. Plus we were lucky to find an available church and a venue for the reception on such short notice." "Don't forget to tell them about the dress," Jane said. "Oh, that's right. I found a dress." Sam's eyes widened. "You did?" "I did. Also, it fits me perfectly. I'm not showing yet, so I don't have the baby belly issue to worry about. Jane went with me to the store since she's my matron of honor, and we found a dress for her as well." Jane beamed a smile. "It's like fate has smiled down on you. Everything is as it should be. And in a week, you'll have your wedding and you can settle in and wait for your awesome baby to arrive." "This is true." "You've been to the doctor?" Des asked. Chelsea nodded. "Got the pregnancy confirmed by the OB, all official-like. He gave me an exam and told me I was ridiculously healthy and everything should be fine. " "When are you due?" Emma asked. Chelsea gave them all a serene smile. "Mid-December." "Aww," Molly said. "If you're late, you could have a Christmas baby." "Or, if you're early," Jane said, "a Thanksgiving baby." Chelsea laughed. "Either way, I'm happy. Like, obscenely happy. So is Bash. We're kind of disgusting right now." "You are not disgusting," Jane said. "You're happy." "And what about you, Jane?" Des asked. "Still having baby yearnings now that Chelsea is all pregnant and confirmed?" Jane beamed a smile. "I've talked to Will. He's totally on board the baby-making train." Emma's eyes widened and she placed her glass of iced tea on the table. "So you're going to try to get pregnant?" "As we speak. I mean, not at this very moment or anything, but yes, we'd like to have a baby, so we're having sex all the time. Which, I have to tell you, is a lot of fun. And not easy to do when you have a husband who works strange hours and two kids who want a lot of attention when he's home." Molly laughed. "Try showering together. Or make a rule about the kids not interrupting you when you're in the bedroom together with the door closed." "We already have that rule. Unless someone is throwing up or bleeding, no one is allowed to come into the bedroom." Des's lips curved. "I'm going to have to remember that rule for when Benjamin is older." "But nightmares can totally usurp that rule, right?" Emma asked. "I can't imagine little ones having nightmares wouldn't trump the closed-door rule." "And thunderstorms," Molly added. "I always hated those and would crawl into my parents' bed." "Or mine," Emma said. Molly laughed. "That's true." Jane nodded. "Of course. Frightened children can always come into the bedroom." "I should have brought my notebook," Chelsea said. "I'm going to have to start making lists." Megan laughed. "You and your lists. Your little one is still cooking in your belly and you need lists already?" Chelsea gave Megan a look of surprise. "It's like you don't even know me." Megan laughed. "Okay, fine. List away. But you're not stressed right now, are you? I mean about the wedding?" "Shockingly, not at all. With all of you helping out, and the incredible help that Des's Hollywood crew has provided, it's been amazingly stress-free. Thank you all so much. I couldn't have done this all so quickly without you." Megan smiled at her. "Hey, that's what friends are for. And I'm going to make you a killer cake." "And I'll give you the most beautiful flowers you could ever imagine," Sam said. "Which is why I'm not stressed at all." They ate wonderful food that Martha cooked, and Megan had made a sheet cake, along with a triple-decker chocolate and caramel cake that everyone pronounced delicious. "How am I supposed to fit into my wedding dress if I keep eating stuff like this?" Chelsea asked as she slipped her fork into another slice. "I'm lucky that I haven't suffered any nausea with this pregnancy so far. All I want to do is eat." Megan laughed. "Enjoy the cake, Chelsea." "I intend to. But only one skinny slice. I mentioned my wedding dress fit perfectly, didn't I?" "You did." "I have to make sure it stays that way." "I don't think one small slice of cake will make a difference." She slid a bite between her lips, then moaned. "You never know. This baby could decide to make my belly pop out at any moment." Megan laughed. Chelsea had insisted on no gifts, since she and Bash already had their house and it was fully stocked, but all the girls got together and bought her a gift certificate for one of the spas in Tulsa so she could have a nice relaxing day before the wedding. She teared up when she opened the envelope. "Oh, this is perfect. Thank you all so much. I'm really going to enjoy it. I'm going to have a massage and a facial and a mani-pedi and I'm going to knock Bash on his ass when he sees me." Megan laughed. "I think you already do that every day." "This is true. But I'll be even more alluring on my wedding day." "You know we're all just as excited about the wedding as you are," Des said, cuddling baby Ben to her chest. "And I've got a babysitter, so Logan and I will get a night out." "Same here," Emma said, looking over at the vibrating rocker where baby Michael lay sleeping. "It'll be a fun night." "Of course it will," Chelsea said. "We're going to party that night. I won't be drinking, but we're all going to party." Megan went into the kitchen to refresh her glass of

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731(2), 362 S.E.2d 768. Appellant, after being duly notified of both the calendar *217 call and the court call voluntarily elected not to take action either to obtain his timely presence in court or to provide for an authorized representative to appear on his behalf at these proceedings. The bench trial was held on August 8, 1996. Appellant received a copy of appellees' motion for bench trial and to strike his defensive pleadings on August 6, 1996; however, he did not file his objections until August 12, 1996, after the bench trial was held. Neither did appellant inform the court of any difficulties nor communicate to the court in any manner, regarding the calendar call or subsequent call of the case to trial. By this repetitive conduct, which ultimately resulted in the striking of his entire defensive pleadings, appellant implicitly waived his right to trial by jury. Compare Goss, supra; see also Robertson v. Central Mut. Ins. Co., 165 Ga.App. 167, 299 S.E.2d 894; Galanti v. Emerald City Records, 144 Ga.App. 773, 774(2), 242 S.E.2d 368. This holding is consistent with the well-established appellate rule that on appeal a party cannot complain of a judgment or ruling of the trial court which his own conduct or legal strategy aided in causing. Williams v. Food Lion, 213 Ga.App. 865, 868, 446 S.E.2d 221. Green v. Snellings, 260 Ga. 751, 400 S.E.2d 2 is distinguishable; although incarcerated, appellant had ample notice of both the calendar call and the court call, and he also had prior notice of appellees' motions to dismiss appellant's defensive pleadings and for bench trial. Appellant already had filed a demand for a jury trial; he did not need express notice of the bench trial to safeguard his opportunity to make such demand. The case at bar, unlike Green, supra, involves the issue of waiver of an existing demand for trial by jury. In view of this holding, we need not address the issue of harmless error. Compare Newman v. Greer, 131 Ga.App. 128, 131-132, 205 S.E.2d 486. Judgment affirmed. ELDRIDGE, J., and HAROLD R. BANKE, Senior Appellate Judge, concur. President Trump said Thursday that he is considering 15 candidates to replace John Bolton as national security adviser, the day after he told reporters that there were only five contenders for the position. Mr. Trump will announce his pick sometime next week, he said Wednesday. "A lot of people want the job. It's a great job. It's a lot of fun to work with Donald Trump. It's easy because I make all the decisions," Mr. Trump said of the 15 people he said were under consideration. On Wednesday, Mr. Trump had said, "I have five people that want it very much." He called the candidates "good people I've gotten to know" during his tenure. The president added that he would "be announcing somebody next week." Get Breaking News Delivered to Your Inbox Mr. Trump announced over Twitter Tuesday that he had "informed John Bolton" that "his services are no longer needed" and that he had asked for Bolton's resignation. Mr. Trump reiterated that he had disagreed with Bolton on several issues, including Bolton's desire to take the "Libyan model" to North Korea. In 2018, Bolton said on "Face the Nation" that he was "looking at the Libya model of 2003, 2004" as a model for a nuclear deal with North Korea. In 2003, Libya had negotiated sanctions relief from the United States in exchange for renouncing its nascent nuclear program. Eight years later, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was overthrown in a gruesome killing by Western-backed rebels. Mr. Trump considered this remark a "very big" mistake. "You just take a look at what happened with Gaddafi. That was not a good statement to make," he said. "And it set us back." President Trump has had three national security advisers so far: Michael Flynn, H.R. McMaster and Bolton. Kathryn Watson contributed to this report.(CNN) The nation's 38 million food stamp recipients will get their February benefits early amid the partial government shutdown. State officials say their allotments will be loaded onto electronic benefit transfer cards by Sunday, rather than next month. That's the only way the federal government can make the payment since the program initially wasn't funded beyond January. The US Department of Agriculture announced last week that it is using a provision allowing it to make obligated payments within 30 days of a government funding lapse. The shutdown began after funding ran out December 21. The change has left states racing to issue the February benefits -- which are expected to total $4.8 billion -- by January 20. Typically, states issue benefits over the course of a month, in part to make sure grocery stores have enough food and to provide them with a steady stream of customers. Households receive $245 a month, on average. State officials are working closely with the federal agency to speed up payments, and all are expected to be able to comply, said Ann Flagg, director of the Collaborative Centers for Policy & Practice at the American Public Human Services Association, which represents state and local health and human service agencies. Read MoreShowing 1 to 6 of 6 Quiz 2 The following are sources of information on laws or regulations concerning biotechnologyrelated activated or products. Spell out the meaning of each. Circle the site where you can actually comment on proposed laws. USC: United States Code eCFR: ele BTEC 3317 - Homework 1 Put your name and student number on the first line of all assignments The second line will be a relevant title for your homework Then your answers begin on the 3rd line. Go to: http:/www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnNavigation. BTEC3317W Homework6 Orphan Drugs for Rare Diseases There will be no group presentation for next week. 1. Go to: http:/www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/DevelopingProductsforRareDiseasesConditions/Howtoapplyf orOrphanProductDesignation/ucm364750.htm a. Give a brief Biotechnology Regulatory Environment Flashcards Showing 1 to 1 of 1 What is the daily official publication of the US government where all newly proposed and final federal rulemaking (including regulations) can be accessed, and where the public can comment on proposed laws?TNW Sites Twitter advertisers can now target ads based on the apps a user has installed After an announcement that it would begin tracking users’ app installs almost two weeks ago, Twitter has begun to allow advertisers to use that data to target users more directly and reach the most valuable audiences. The functionality is a little more in depth than originally anticipated, however. For example, in addition to app installs, marketers can look at which apps a user has registered or made purchases within. This could allow them to continually remind forgetful users to sign up, or persuade them into buying into a special promotion. Twitter says it has already begun testing this functionality with some brands and has received positive feedback on its usefulness. Still, many users won’t be happy about companies knowing what they’re doing with their apps , so they can disable the ‘feature’ by unchecking the box for ad tailoring in the Twitter app’s privacy settings. The company also says it respects the “limit ad tracking” setting on iOS and the “opt out of interest based advertising” option on Android.Q: Environ's body doesn't allow for making an \item As part of a document process/workflow, it's easier to work with environments. However, in some cases the environment contents needs specific formatting. As such, it's convenient to use the environ package to capture the environment \BODY, and then use it as needed. The following elementary implementation doesn't work though: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{environ} \NewEnviron{HEADING}{% \item[\BODY] } \begin{document} \begin{description} \begin{HEADING} Heading \end{HEADING} \end{description} \end{document} How can I get around to having environment HEADING process it's \BODY as an argument in the expected way? A: You have to execute \item[...] outside the environment, because it must be at the outer level in a list. The reason is that \item does \@item, which sets \everypar; having it in a group would cause every sort of problems. \documentclass{article} \usepackage{environ} \NewEnviron{HEADING}{% \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\THISHEADING\expandafter{% \expandafter\item\expandafter[\BODY]% }% \aftergroup\THISHEADING } \begin{document} \begin{description} \begin{HEADING} Heading \end{HEADING} Something to follow \end{description} \end{document} The authors confirm that, for approved reasons, some access restrictions apply to the data underlying the findings

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.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Kubuntu <Linux_Galore> codyt: you can merge them by making it edgy main restricted universe multiverse <codyt> but it isn't necessary? <ForgeAus> no not necessary <codyt> hrm. <codyt> Dunno why it's not finding libjack, then. <codyt> if libjack was in universe. <ForgeAus> the only necessary bit is the deb reposurl and one of main restricted universe multiverse after it <ForgeAus> they can be on separate lines or the same one... doesnt matter <ForgeAus> debsrc is an option too.. <codyt> Yeah. <eross> can i disable the touchpad on my laptop <eross> or reduce the sensitivity <ForgeAus> eross that may depend on the laptop you have? I'm not sure <Linux_Galore> codyt: ok there are 5 seperate core directories edgy, edgy-updates, edgy-backports, edgy-proposed, edgy-security , each on has a sub section called main restricted universe multivers so you should have 5 lines <eross> gateway <ForgeAus> edgy proposed? I didn't know about that one <eross> 7320 <eross> xorg.conf file? <stdin> you don't need proposed, and it's not always used on releases, only on development versions <Christoph_vW> I only found one single mirror for feisty... and it is slow as hell <ForgeAus> hmmm is synaptic (not the package manager) something to do with touchpads? <Linux_Galore> multiverse* <stdin> Christoph_vW: ALL the ubuntu mirrors have feisty on them <Christoph_vW> ForgeAus: yes <eross> i see a synaptics touchpad, do i just comment out the entire block? <ForgeAus> maybe eross would benefit from it... <ForgeAus> eross I suggest you read it before you comment it out <ForgeAus> or better yet go into system settings and see if theres input device configuration in there (does the touchpad sensitivity equate to mouse sensitivity? you may be able to manage it there) <Linux_Galore> I have two extra lines that i usually add deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu edgy-commercial main and deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ edgy free none-free <ForgeAus> medibuntu? <Christoph_vW> as far as I can see only the US mirror has feisty <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: not so legal codecs <stdin> Christoph_vW: every ubuntu mirror has feisty, all of them <Linux_Galore> <cough> dvd <cough> <ForgeAus> vlc gives you wmv codecks right? <ForgeAus> grr codecs <ForgeAus> damn typos <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: no thats win32codecs <stdin> w32codecs provides wmv <ForgeAus> hmmm I had to install vlc for it to work <stdin> Kaffeine works with w32codecs <Christoph_vW> stdin: found in on the UK mirrow too - it is at least 8 times faster - but still slow <ForgeAus> I tried that... didn't work for some reason <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: usually if you have xine xine-extracodecs and mplayer and vlc installed you should be able to play just about anything <ForgeAus> Linux I do have all them <ForgeAus> everything works now <ForgeAus> that I've tried <stdin> Christoph_vW: trust me here, all the mirrors have it, they all just sync with the main ubuntu one <codyt> I just unstalled the mplayer's "all-in-one" package. <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: only idiots use windows codecs in video rips <ForgeAus> I went to a site that had a relatively new version wmv file I wanted to see <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: they are usually biger than xvid and lower res because it uses so cpu resources <Linux_Galore> so much* <ForgeAus> well I can always convert them if I want to d/l or something <ForgeAus> but all I wanted to do was view <ForgeAus> its not upt o me WHAT codec they choose to encode it with <ForgeAus> I just have to have the appropriate one to view it <codyt> and so many do use wmv. <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: I swap stuff with friends and none of them have windows files <Linux_Galore> codyt: never seen a wmv file yet at a swap meet <codyt> that's good <ForgeAus> I agree its good! <codyt> but videos online are often in wmv <Linux_Galore> codyt: got tons of stuff not one with wmv and no one has given me a wmv file in 6 years <ForgeAus> avi wmv mov avi and asf are formats I've come across commonly <Linux_Galore> codyt: nope, mostly avi <ForgeAus> of course divx is implied in there somewhere I'm sure <Linux_Galore> avi,mp4,mkv wmv is for nubes <codyt> hah <codyt> a <codyt> I see more of mp(e)g than anything <codyt> avi seconds that. <Linux_Galore> mkv is turning up allot lately <codyt> not one I'm familiar with. <Linux_Galore> its used for anime <codyt> then again, I don't do a whole lot with video, seeing how I have a poor connection. <ForgeAus> oh yeah I forgot mpg/mpeg <ForgeAus> I havn't heard of mkv till now <ForgeAus> is that like a cbz cbr -like format for vids? <codyt> I'd like to find a good resource for OGG files. <Linux_Galore> codyt: wmv files are larger than most other file formats, so if you have dial up its a crap format to use <ForgeAus> LG sounds right <codyt> That may be true, but there aren't always options. <ForgeAus> I'm no fan of wmv <ForgeAus> I just needed it for some vids thats all <codyt> Oh, agreed. <Linux_Galore> codyt: dont laugh, most games use ogg for sound these days to avoid license costs <ForgeAus> cbz and cbr are basically just zip and rar files just for comic books <codyt> yeah. <Linux_Galore> ogg = free <codyt> Yep.<3 <Linux_Galore> mp3 = licensed <ForgeAus> is mkv a mpeg or divx or avi or something thats just for anime? <codyt> ogg sounds better for ripped sound, as well. <Linux_Galore> ForgeAus: no you get lots of movies that are avi <codyt> have all my CDs on my hard drive. <Linux_Galore> I would say 80% of my stuff now is xvid.avi now <Christoph_vW> btw. is multimonitor support working with nVidia cards on Linux? <codyt> Should be. <Christoph_vW> (two Geforce cards, 3 monitors) <Linux_Galore> Christoph_vW: yes, bit fidly though <andreasw> depends on the bitrate <andreasw> even mp3s can sound transparent if you set the bitrate high enough <codyt> Yeah. <codyt> That is true. <Linux_Galore> andreasw: not always, Ive seen people rip 192k that sound like rubbish because the system didnt have enough resources <andreasw> But I also prefer ogg because I have a portable player which supports ogg vorbis so there is no reason to stay with mp3 <codyt> ogg's still free <andreasw> Linux_Galore: for lame you need 254kb to make

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These are facts that need a scientific explanation. Jeff: These are facts that HAVE an explanation if, indeed, events are caused. But thus far, we don't have a testable evolutionary explanation of how the DNA sequences that serve as necessary conditions of such events came to be. It is not enough to say they mutated into existence. That is the evolutionary hypothesis, not a testable explanation. The fact that you, like every one else, believes certain untestable hypotheses to be true is irrelevant to science. I expect he did. But given CH's position (his religious faith, his position at a creationist-based Bible college), excuse me I'm a little skeptical that there isn't some confirmation bias creeping in here. Did he read it with an open mind, or did he read it with an intent to shred it apart on pre-conceived pre-suppositions? He will of course deny it, but none of us are immune to confirmation bias; from a critical thinking perspective one has to look at the source and take that into consideration when considering a claim. It may mind CH's view are tainted by his own religious beliefs and affiliations; not that what he says doesn't have merit, but needs to be weighed very carefully. CH likes to say that evolutionists MUST believe evolution it is true. But is not just as likely that CH MUST believe evolution is NOT true? It's also interesting that Jerry Coyne seems to have zero interest in responding to CH, despite the numerous articles CH has posted that directly attack Coyne's books. It's also interesting that Jerry Coyne seems to have zero interest in responding to CH, despite the numerous articles CH has posted that directly attack Coyne's books. That's because CH hasn't produced anything worth responding too. Just loads of empty rhetoric and blithering diatribes showing how little CH understands of actual evolutionary biology. While others are out there doing real science, using evolutionary theory to further our knowledge and help people, CH just plays armchair quarterback and slings his mud. @Fil: I just did a simple Google search of "All vertebrates begin development looking like embryonic fish because we all descended from a fishlike" (without quotation marks) and the forth hit was from Google books with all pages from 63-91 present. There are thousands of mammal species. If only three are similar while the rest are different then that would proof the opposite of what Zachriel is attempting to demonstrate. Picking the three out of thousands that are the most similar proves nothing. Then all you would have to do is find a single mammal embryo which does not look like this to prove Zachriel's point on phylotypic development hollow. Can you do this? Are you even willing to try? And what conclusions will you draw if your search turns out to be a fruitless one? As previously requested, any time you see the term "nested hierarchy," please substitute "Pattern X," an ordered set such that each subset is contained within its superset. That way everyone else can use the usual term, but you won't become confused over semantics. Joe G: The 3 embryos you linked to are not that similar. Everyone can see they are much more similar than their adult forms. By the way, you never did answer, how do you distinguish the dolphin from the other embryos? Zachriel:As previously requested, any time you see the term "nested hierarchy," please substitute "Pattern X," an ordered set such that each subset is contained within its superset. That way everyone else can use the usual term, but you won't become confused over semantics. Shut up Zach. You don't know what a nested hierarchy is. You tried to tell me that a patrilineage is a paternal family tree is a nested hierarchy. Yet that "idea" was shot down. No you run to other blogs spewing your same ignorance. The 3 embryos you linked to are not that similar. Everyone can see they are much more similar than their adult forms. Maybe that is what you see. However I know if everyone were as familiar with the embryos as they are with the adult forms then everyone could easily tell them apart. The old, discredited equation of evolution with progress has been largely superseded by the almost whimsical notion that evolution requires mistakes to bring about specieswide adaptation. Natural selection requires variation, and variation requires mutations- those accidental deletions or additions of material deep within the DNA of our cells. In an increasingly slick, fast-paced, automated, impersonal world, one in which we are constantly being reminded of the narrow margin for error, it is refreshing to be reminded that mistakes are a powerful and necessary creative force. A few important but subtle “mistakes,” in evolutionary terms, may save the human race. -page 10 ending the intro. That Jerry Coyne felt the need to bring out "gill slits" (which really aren't gill slits) as supporting evidence for the "fact" of evolution shows how desperate he is trying to prove the title of his book. If evolutionists would just step back from their theory a bit they would see that the "gill slits" are evidence only because they want it to be evidence. Evolutionists are under the false pretense that a Designer would need to create all the animals completely different from scratch. It is very shallow thinking. Somehow common features in various animals disproves design. Why? Common features and parts are inherit in various human designs... cars and airplanes have some common parts and features that are adapted. Why do evolutionists insist that the Designer life could not have done likewise? What we see in animal life is some common features along with strikingly different ones as well. Mutation and natural selection is not adequate to produce these striking differences other than in the imaginations of evolutionists. Why do evolutionists insist that the Designer life could not have done likewise? Despite what Cornelius may say, we don't. But there is no way to say what a Designer would or would not have done. So the question is moot. To make it a scientific hypothesis we have to be able to presume the intentions and methods of this proposed designer. But if we are to sit back and say 'He/she/it could have done ANYTHING in ANY WAY', then there is simply nothing science can say on the matter. It is not science because it is not testable. It is very shallow thinking. Somehow common features in various animals disproves design. Why? No, it is not that it disproves design. Evolution is not based on disproving design. But common emryological features support the theory of evolution. They do not support the design hypothesis. Common features and parts are inherit in various human designs... cars and airplanes have some common parts and features that are adapted. You cannot trace nested hierarchies with cars and aeroplanes. Features are swapped, mixed and matched onto various models of cars all the time. This does not happen in nature. If a species develops a new feature, it always has to be re-invented. This is exactly the kind of thing we see in designed objects which we do NOT see in nature. Evolutionists are under the false pretense that a Designer would need to create all the animals completely different from scratch. It is very shallow thinking. Somehow common features in various animals disproves design Er, no, that is not the argument. The argument is that we have known natural processes that produce the observed nested hierarchies without the need for a Supernatural Designer. There is no reason at all for an omnipotent Designer to produce the nested hierarchies we see, but natural evolution - descent with modification- absolutely requires it. In point of fact is it impossible to disprove a Designer, because no matter how much evidence for natural causes is gathered the claim can always be made the Designer made it look that way on purpose. ID is not falsifiable, which is another reason why it's not science. All we have to say is that we would expect to see traces that some designer left behind. But by keeping the designer and his methods deliberately vague, ANY evidence may or may not be a trace of design. With archaeology we analyze the artifacts to make determinations about the intentions and methods. the same with forensics. Why do people here keep comparing ID with archaeology and forensics? They are not equivalent for many reasons. Archaeology and forensics are scientific - they posit natural agents designing and constructing artifacts by specified methods. ID does not do this. This is not an incidental point. It is a big one. Nice bald assertion. Are you contesting it? Sue you can. Ya see you start with "transportation"- cars would fall under "land transportation" and planes under "air transportation". I'm not good with cars so this will have to be a vague analogy, but certain features once invented can be superimposed onto all models of car. Take CD players - when CD's became popular, all car manufacturers could simply put the same feature - the CD player - in their cars. It is not the case that each specific make of car developed their own CD player independantly of each other. The same is true of swish new batteries and tyres and whatever else goes into making a car - every model is built from scratch so each manufacturer can mix and match swanky new features onto their new models. This is not what we see in nature. By the time bats had come about, birds had

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Users sometimes request things that are not technically possible to implement. You want to be aware of the constraints and to document them. There may also be the case where the product is implemented in a certain manner because a key customer or contract agreement requires it. By having the stakeholders in the room, you can **brainstorm** a new recommendation that fulfills the users' needs and fits within the product or technological constraints. Alternatively, stakeholders may offer better recommendations than what you considered. We have to admit that we don't always have the best solutions, so a meeting with all the stakeholders is a great place to generate them and ensure everyone is in agreement. ### Presentation Attendees Invite all the stakeholders to your presentation. These are typically the key people who are going to benefit and/or decide what to do with your findings. Do not rely on one person to convey the message to the others, as information will often get lost in the translation. In addition, stakeholders who are not invited may feel slighted and you do not want to lose allies at this point. We typically meet with the product manager, the development manager, and sometimes the business analysts. The product manager can address any functional issues, the schedule, and budget issues that relate to your recommendations, while the development manager can address issues relating to technical feasibility and the time and effort required to implement your proposals. You may need to hold follow-up meetings with individual developers to work out the technical implementation of your recommendations. Keep the presentation focused on the needs of your audience. Tip If executives are also interested in the presentation, you may want to hold a separate high-level presentation for them. They are not necessarily interested in all of the nitty-gritty details that the product team needs to hear. ### Ingredients of a Successful Presentation The format and style of the presentation can be as important as the content that you are trying to relay. You need to convey the importance of your recommendations. Do not expect the stakeholders to automatically understand the implications of your findings. The reality is that product teams have demands and requirements to meet from a variety of sources, such as marketing, sales, and customers. User requirements are just one of these many sources. You need to convince them that your user findings are significant to the product's development. There are a variety of simple techniques that can help you do this. Tip Do a quick dry run to make sure you have enough time to cover your material. The biggest mistake presenters of requirements activities make is trying to cover too much detail. Force yourself to set priorities and to leave plenty of time for questions. At a Glance > Keep the presentation focused > The delivery medium > Start with the good stuff > Use visuals > Prioritize and start at the top > Avoid discussion of implementation or acceptance > Avoid jargon #### Keep the presentation focused You will typically have only one or two hours to meet with the team, so you need to keep your presentation focused. If you need more than two hours, you are probably going into too much detail. If necessary, schedule a second meeting rather than conducting a three-hour meeting (people become tired, irritable, and lose their concentration after two hours). You may not have time to discuss all of the details, but that's fine because a detailed usability report can serve this function (discussed later). What you should cover will depend on who you are presenting to. Hopefully, the product team has been involved from the very beginning (refer to Chapter 1, Introduction to User Requirements, "Getting Stakeholder Buy-in for Your Activity" section, page 14), so you will be able to hit the ground running and dive into the findings and recommendations (the meat of your presentation). The team should be aware of the goal of the activity, who participated, and the method used. Review this information at a high level and leave time for questions. If you were not able to get the team involved early on, you will need to provide a bit of background. Provide an "executive summary" of what was done, who participated, and the goal of the study. This information is important to provide context for your results. Tip Keep the meeting on track! You will have a lot of material to cover and you will not have time to get sidetracked. If someone moves away from the focus (e.g., discussing all of the detailed technical requirements necessary to implement a particular recommendation), table it for a follow-up discussion. #### The delivery medium The way that you choose to deliver your presentation can have an effect on its impact. We have found PowerPoint slides can be an effective way to communicate your results. In the past, we used to come with photocopies of our table of recommendations and findings. The problem was that people often had trouble focusing on the current issue being discussed. If we looked around the room, we would find people flipping ahead to read about other issues. This is not what you want. By using slides, you can place one finding per slide so the group is focused on the finding at hand. Also, you are in control so there is no flipping ahead. As the meeting attendees leave, you can hand them the paper summary of findings to take with them. #### Start with the good stuff Start the meeting on a positive note; begin your presentation with positive aspects of your findings. You do not want to be perceived as someone who is there to deliver bad news (e.g., this product stinks or your initial functional specification is incorrect). Your user requirements findings will always uncover things that are perceived "good news" to the product team. For example, let's say you conducted a card sort to determine whether an existing travel website needed to be restructured. If you uncovered that some of the site's architecture matched users' expectations and did not need to be changed, while other aspects needed to be restructured, you would start out your discussion talking about the section of the product that can remain unchanged. The team will be thrilled to hear that they do not need to build from scratch! Also, they work hard and they deserve a pat on the back. Obviously, putting the team in a good mood can help soften the potential blow that is to come. Product teams also always love to hear the positive things that participants have to say. So, when you have quotes that give praise to the product, be sure to highlight them at the beginning of the session. #### Use visuals Visuals can really help to get your points across. Screenshots, photographs, results (e.g., **dendrogram** from a card sort), proposed designs or architecture are all examples of visuals you can use. Insert them wherever possible to help convey your message. They also make your presentation more visually appealing. Video and highlights tapes can be particularly beneficial. Stakeholders who could not be present at your activities can feel a part of the study when watching video clips or listening to audio highlights. This can take some significant time and resources on your part, so choose when to use these carefully. For example, if the product team holds an erroneous belief about their end users and you have data to demonstrate it, there is nothing better than visual proof to drive the point home (done tactfully, of course). Tip If you are too pressed for time to create video or audio clips, be sure to include some quotes from your users to help emphasize your findings. #### Prioritize and start at the top It is best to prioritize your issues from a usability perspective prior to the meeting (refer to "First Prioritization: Usability Perspective," page 639). It may sound obvious, but you should begin your presentation with the high-priority issues. It is best to address the important issues first because this is the most critical information that you need to convey to the product team. It also tends to be the most interesting. In case you run out of time in the meeting, you want to make sure that the most important information has been discussed thoroughly. #### Avoid discussion of implementation or acceptance The goal of this meeting is to present your findings. At this point you do not want to debate what can and cannot be done. This is an important issue that must be debated, but typically there is simply not enough time in the presentation meeting. It will come in a later meeting as you discuss the status of each recommendation (discussed later). If the team states "No, we can't do it," let them know that you would like to find out why, but that discussion will be in the next step. Remind them that you do not expect the user requirements data to replace the data collected from other sources (e.g., marketing and sales), but rather that the data should complement and support those other sources and you will want to have a further discussion of how all the data fits together. A discussion of when and how to determine a status for each recommendation can be found below (see "Ensuring the Incorporation of Your Findings," page 660). #### Avoid jargon This sounds like a pretty simple rule, but it can be easy to unknowingly break it. It is easy to forget that terms and acronyms that we use on a daily basis are not common vocabulary for everyone else (e.g., "UCD," "think-aloud protocol," "transfer or training"). There is nothing worse than starting a presentation with jargon that no one in the room understands. If you make this mistake you are running a serious risk of being perceived as arrogant and condescending. As you finalize your slides, take one last pass over them to make sure that your terminology is appropriate for the audience. If you must

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children. Israel had to cope with a mountain of human rights reports condemning its crimes in Gaza that began to accumulate after the ceasefire. Because of the sheer number of them, the wide array of reputable organizations issuing them, and the uniformity of their major conclusions, these reports could not be easily dismissed.”[ii] I don’t think this humanitarian crisis is easily dismissed by Barack Obama, but Israel’s conduct is in every affect dismissed, even when it cost American lives. Obama is not the first president to turn his back on American citizens in peril. In 1967 Israel attacked the U.S.S. Liberty, an intelligence gathering ship with no combat capability, killing 34 U.S. service men and wounding 171 others, two thirds of it crew. When the Aircraft Carrier, The U.S.S. Saratoga, thirty minutes away, launched fighter jets in response to the Liberty’s call for help, Lyndon Johnson, unwilling to embarrass an ally, ordered them back. It was dawn of the next day, 15 hours after the attack, before medical aid reached our wounded. Of course, Israel said it was a “mistake.” Immediately, Johnson ordered a cover-up. The surviving crew, upon pain of court marshal, were ordered to not speak of the attack to anyone, not even their families.Admiral Thomas Moorer, no less than Chair of the Joint Chief of Staff said, The clampdown was not actually for security reasons but for domestic political reasons. I don’t think there is any question about it. What other reason could there have been? President Johnson was worried about the reaction of Jewish voters… I will never buy the idea that the pilots did not know this was an American ship. The attack was deliberate.[iii] Dean Rusk, Secretary of State agreed, “I never accepted the Israeli explanation.” Even if it was a mistake, which no one believes anymore, deliberately shooting up life rafts in the water of a ship in distress is a war crime. If it’s not, it should be. Yet, to this day, there has been no congressional investigation of the attack on the Liberty. Was Johnson afraid of Israel? Hardly. He was afraid of the ire of the American Jewish voting community and its lobby. George Ball, former undersecretary of state wrote, “If America’s leaders did not have the courage to punish Israel for the blatant murder of American citizens, it seemed clear that their American friends would let them get away with almost anything.[iv] That was in 1967. Little has changed. Last month, Stephen Zunes, professor of politics and chair of Middle Eastern Studies at the University of San Francisco charged: The Obama administration appears to have given a green light to an Israeli attack on an unarmed flotilla, carrying peace and human rights activists – including a vessel with 50 Americans on board – bound for the besieged Gaza Strip. At a press conference on June 24, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton criticized the flotilla organized by the Free Gaza Campaign by saying it would “provoke actions by entering into Israeli waters and creating a situation in which the Israelis have the right to defend themselves.”[v] Two questions need to be addressed; Since when did the entire Mediterranean become Israel’s waters and in what way does an unarmed humanitarian ship threaten any civilized nation? This effort is one of a series of flotilla seeking to deliver aid to Gaza. The previous one (May 13, 2010) resulted in a commando rid on the Mavi Marmara which killed nine people, including an American. How can our elected officials be so blind to Israel? I remember our congress jumping up and down like a jack in the box, 29 times giving standing ovations to Benjamin Netanyahu. One can only imagine what President Obama could do for the American people and the hurting people of the world if congress would give that kind of support to him. And why does he not have that support? Does anyone think our politicians, who after being elected and sent to Washington to represent us, might be afraid of AIPAC, the American Jewish Committee, an anemic media and the Christian Right’s obsession with a wild haired end of the world scenario? There are times when I wish the president would simply declare himself to be a one term president and do the things he knows are right and just. On the other hand, I realize that it would not just be his downfall, but many others in congress. Those who would be defeated in 2012 would be the very ones who in their hearts support the kind of peace through justice for which so many of us are working. Again, I would hate to be the president of the United States. Thomas AreAugust 5, 2011 [i] Some of those organization who have consistently condemned Israel for its abuse of the Palestinians would include: The International Court of Justice. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, B’Selem, International Red Cross, Save the Children, Doctors without Borders. and the United Nations Human Rights Council. In fact, I have read of no critic of Israel who after investigation became pro-Israel. [ii] Norman Finkelstein, This Time We Went Too Far., (OR Books, New York, 2011) p.55. [iii] Paul Findley, They Dare to Speak Out. (Lawrence Hill, New York., 1989) p. 179[iv] James Scott, The Attack on the Liberty, Simon and Schuster, 2009.) p.287.[v] Stephen Zunes, Washington Okays Attack on Unarmed U.S. Ship, Antiwar.com, July 2, 2011. As of July 19, 2011, The American Ship, The Audacity of Hope is being held up in Greece. Two other ships of the flotilla have been sabotaged and severely damaged. Thomas L. Are I preached for forty three years in the Presbyterian Church before retiring. If anyone would ever refer to me as a Liberation Theologian, I would be pleased. I started blogging several years ago to express my political and religious concern for justice, especially justice for the Palestinians./* Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erwin Coumans http://continuousphysics.com/Bullet/ This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. */ #ifndef BT_SIMULATION_ISLAND_MANAGER_H #define BT_SIMULATION_ISLAND_MANAGER_H #include "bullet/BulletCollision//CollisionDispatch/btUnionFind.h" #include "btCollisionCreateFunc.h" #include "bullet/LinearMath/btAlignedObjectArray.h" #include "btCollisionObject.h" class btCollisionObject; class btCollisionWorld; class btDispatcher; class btPersistentManifold; ///SimulationIslandManager creates and handles simulation islands, using btUnionFind class btSimulationIslandManager { btUnionFind m_unionFind; btAlignedObjectArray<btPersistentManifold*> m_islandmanifold; btAlignedObjectArray<btCollisionObject* > m_islandBodies; bool m_splitIslands; public: btSimulationIslandManager(); virtual ~btSimulationIslandManager(); void initUnionFind(int n); btUnionFind& getUnionFind() { return m_unionFind;} virtual void updateActivationState(btCollisionWorld* colWorld,btDispatcher* dispatcher); virtual void storeIslandActivationState(btCollisionWorld* world); void findUnions(btDispatcher* dispatcher,btCollisionWorld* colWorld); struct IslandCallback { virtual ~IslandCallback() {}; virtual void processIsland(btCollisionObject** bodies,int numBodies,class btPersistentManifold** manifolds,int numManifolds, int islandId) = 0; }; void buildAndProcessIslands(btDispatcher* dispatcher,btCollisionWorld* collisionWorld, IslandCallback* callback); void buildIslands(btDispatcher* dispatcher,btCollisionWorld* colWorld); bool getSplitIslands() { return m_splitIslands; } void setSplitIslands(bool doSplitIslands) { m_splitIslands = doSplitIslands; } }; #endif //BT_SIMULATION_ISLAND_MANAGER_H server: port: 8761 spring: application: name:

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citizens, hear me! I have discovered evidence — undeniable, incontrovertible proof of this very conspiracy!" The audience surged and muttered, their cries blending into a dull roar. I remembered the crowd on the day of the Funeral Riot — the many-headed enemy. The City Guards moved forward, positioned to intercept any movement from the audience, but Orelia held them back with a signal. They'd be no help if things got too tight. For right now, we — Terris and I — were down here and the crowd was up there, and we had a precious little space between us. Not even a pea-brained twitterbat would call that an advantage. On a signal from Montborne, a City Guard marched down a side aisle and up to the table. Had Montborne somehow gotten Orelia to do his dirty work for him? The Guard wore a patch over one eye and carried two long, slender leather-wrapped bundles. I didn't like the look of this at all. Neither, apparently, did the rest of the Inner Council. A few of the Senators rose to their feet in protest. At my side, Terris turned pale. The one-eyed Guard unwrapped the two bundles and laid them on the table in front of the general. I did not need to look to know what they were. One of them had an official-looking card tied to it. Montborne picked up the tagged dagger. With a dramatic flourish, he lifted it overhead, the slender blade catching the light, and laid on the oval table. "This is the norther dagger that killed Pateros! "And this — " he picked up the second blade and held it high, with exactly the same gesture. If I'd blinked, I wouldn't have known it was different except for the tag fluttering like a rock-dove pinion. The crowd held its breath as he set the second dagger down. "Unbelievable as it sounds, yesterday this _exact duplicate_ was smuggled into Laureal City — " The audience rumbled like an avalanche about to bust loose. Montborne held them back with a gesture. " — and discovered, hidden... _in the possession of that man!_ " He whirled and pointed straight at Terris. # Chapter 40 Montborne's voice thundered above the general outcry. "I accuse Terricel sen'Laurea, who just yesterday returned from a secret mission to our norther borders." Esmelda stood motionless, as she had through Montborne's entire speech, but now the Councillor in the fancy neck chain pushed forward and gestured for order. Terris tensed, ready for action. I grabbed his shoulder and held him firm. Anything he said would only make things worse. It was only one small step to ask _Who sent Terris north?_ Montborne meant to bring Esmelda down as well, or else tie all Laurea into knots trying. By the time things got sorted out, he aimed to be in control, and no one would remember that Esmelda had also made accusations against him. "These allegations are outrageous!" cried Hobart, the fancy-chained Councillor. "Outrageous and monstrous!" "But if they're true?" demanded Orelia, rising and pounding the table so that water splashed from the silver ritual bowl. _"What if they're true?"_ Ah, so that was how Montborne had gotten to her. " _Truth?_ You want the truth?" Quick as a striking snake, Esmelda seized the opening. Any other time, the old dragon might have gotten the room back under her control. The Inner Council would have listened, as well as half the Senators. I caught the flashes of unguarded feeling on their faces, fear and suspicion warring with the bone-deep need to believe in her. But the crowd at the back and up on the balconies, the many-headed monster, wavered on the very edge of riot. "Truth is not something to be determined by a popularity contest." Esmelda's voice sliced through the uneasy murmurs. "Montborne has raised some very serious charges, charges that bear on the very heart and future of our nation. These charges merit the most thorough and careful investigation. How can we possibly do them justice here, bandying them about like a pack of irresponsible playground insults?" A few people in the front rows sat down again. A Senator in the front row wiped his florid cheeks with a handkerchief, as if the sudden reversal was too much for him. "These allegations will be heard in the proper time and setting," Esmelda went on, " _as well as_ evidence that the weapons produced by Montborne were manufactured right here in Laureal City — in a secret military facility — under the orders of General Montborne himself." "Impossible!" Montborne shot back, still brandishing the second dagger. "Any fool can see these are _norther_ daggers!" "If the distinguished general will kindly —" Hobart, the Senate Presidio, tried again. Esmelda made a slashing gesture with her hands. Suddenly the doors under the spectators' balconies flew open. Head high, Avi strode down the wide central aisle, Jakon and Grissem only a pace behind her. In their quilted vests and elkskins, their hair like spun gold, faces stern, they seemed proud and strange but not, as Montborne said, savage. I'd fought as hard as anybody at Brassaford, I'd spilled as much blood, but I knew now what _savage_ really was. The entire chamber went wild — people screaming, jumping up and waving their arms, ushers vainly trying to calm them, Senators and Councillors calling for order, the priest chanting, Montborne's men looking confused and astonished, some of them unnerved — the whole mess worse than a barnfowl coop after a raptor bat has just swooped in, and twice as brainless. A bunch of spectators rushed for the doors, but Orelia motioned her people forward. They moved quickly to hold back the worst of the panic. Me, I was on my feet with one hand on my long-knife hilt and the other on Terris's shoulder, grimly counting how many throats I'd have to cut to get him out of there alive. In front of the oval Inner Council table, Esmelda waited, still as a carven statue. The two northers had turned round to face the audience, Avi between them. They stood, legs apart, balanced lightly on the balls of their feet, arms folded across their chests. It was too bad, I thought, that Jakon couldn't dance for the crowd — then they'd really sit up and notice. How it happened, I didn't know — whether it was something Esmelda did or the strength of her presence or the northers' inhuman calm, or maybe just plain curiosity winning out over batshit stupidity, but the room grew quiet again. People cleared the aisles and sat down, some still pointing and whispering to their neighbors, others hushing them up. Montborne glanced around — he knew the moment had gone to Esmelda. Behind that waxy-smooth face, I sensed him juggling for another opening, trying to outguess what she'd try next. Esmelda's voice was intense, but clear and low, as if she had no need to shout or make dramatic gestures. It was enough to talk as she did about desperate times, about hope and dreams. She was no Pateros, even I saw that. Pateros could take someone like me and make me think I could do great things — Esmelda made these people think _she_ could. For this time and place, though, it was enough. If Avi could do the same thing, she could also sign that treaty with Jakon's people, marry him, and bear a half-norther heir to succeed her as Guardian. Maybe there was a chance for peace with the north after all. After a moment or two, I caught the change in the faces of the crowd. Most of them were children when Esmelda stood out there on the plaza and the rains came down to put out the foundry fires and the plague ended. Yet they seemed to somehow remember, as if that history were bred into their blood. As if to underscore the mystery of Jakon and Grissem, she began by reminding the audience of the long history of conflict between Laurea and the north. Times I'd never heard of, not being a scholar, things that happened hundreds of years ago. And Brassaford. Ah yes, these people remembered Brassaford. A murmur passed through the room like a gust of bitter wind and then as quickly died down. If Jakon or Grissem felt it, they gave no outward sign. "And so, we come to the present," Esmelda said. "To here and now. To today." A few people in the balconies grumbled, impatient for answers to the questions Montborne had raised. The Senators, who knew the rhythms of official speech, settled down to listen. Orelia and some of the Inner Council members leaned forward expectantly. "Let us consider the northers as they are today. Let us consider _these_ northers

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(I say that with sarcasm), it actually was pretty cool (I say that with no sarcasm). The group of kids that went down was actually a mildly intelligent bunch who possessed a shared sense of humor and a great friendship founded on not quite being good enough to be in Model U.N. or some other academic powerhouse. In addition to the minor academic insecurity posed by being in Youth in Government, the people who were part of it were also of that middle-to-lower-upper tier of popularity on the high school social totem pole. None of us were anywhere near attractive (or vapid) enough to be part of the platinum/athlete/cheerleader elite, nor were we brainy or antisocial enough to be part of the nerdy/awkward bottom dwellers. We were smart, we could be funny, but we were nice too. And let me tell you, that made the girls in the group even more attractive than they already were. Some of the girls were under dating consideration for football players and wrestlers in that elite social stratosphere, and in that they were poachable, you kind of felt that much more elevated if they talked to you, let alone laughed at your joke. So even though I was a senior and only a couple months away from leaving the high school social ladder and all the insecurities it brings with it behind, I was taken by surprise when one of these girls came over to my seat on the bus ride back from Springfield. “Can I see what CDs you brought?” she asked. This was in the day and age of CD walkmans and CD wallets that maybe held 24 CDs (the people who brought the 60-CD wallets on those trips were helpful, but also kind of smug about it). The fact that this girl was going to look through my collection was a big moment. I was a Britpop kid and in middle America at the beginning of 2001, that didn’t mean I was anywhere near the center of cool. Titles by Oasis, Travis, Stereophonics and Ocean Colour Scene might send her away just as quickly and unexpectedly as she’d arrived. Then again, what if she too was a fan of OCS? My God, we’d share something that no one else in suburban Illinois would! The mind raced. “Oh my God,” she said. I looked down at my CD wallet fearing I’d forgotten to remove my Classic Sinatra CD and would have to make an impassioned defense of Sinatra to defend my grandmother’s honor from the dismissive (and ignorant) chortles of a high school girl. I didn’t see the Sinatra CD. “What?” I asked. “You have Ram?!” From the way she asked, I couldn’t tell if I was in line for a pat on the back or a “My waste of a stepfather listens to that, you loser!” “Oh my God!” she continued. “My dad used to make my sister and I listen to this on road trips when we were little. I haven’t heard this in years! Can I borrow it?” “Of course,” I said, in my best approximation of how Justin Timberlake would respond to a pretty girl’s request to sign her boobs. She took the CD back to her seat, and began smiling uncontrollably. “OH! ‘TOO MANY PEOPLE!’ HOW GOOD IS THIS?!” she called out to me, in the upper-level volume that people who sport headphones playing music have to talk in. I nodded in approval and watched her for a second as she played a bit of air guitar and moved from a lip-synch into a quiet singalong by the time “That was your first mistake…” came around. When she finished listening to the album, she gave it back to me. We never said another word to each other. I can’t remember her last name and once I got off the bus, I never saw her again in my life. But for that moment, we shared something pretty cool. A piece of music that both of our fathers loved 30 years prior. Our fathers didn’t care what the critics said, about John Lennon calling it awful or Ringo Starr (where he ever got the f*cking nerve, I don’t know) dismissing it entirely. They knew it was great and once their kids started showing an interest in halfway decent music, they slipped it into our subconscious too. I hope someday I have a kid to pass it on to as well, because frankly, I can’t f*cking wait to play “Dear Boy” for him or her and go “Now, listen to this!” It’s kind of strange that Davy Jones is the first Monkee to go, because much more than their 45th Anniversary tour could have last year or the “big” reunion album Justus could have in 1996, it’s going to really prompt all the talking heads and people who feel like they have a preordained right to tell you what’s what (Hi, my name’s Paul …) to wax on at length about the Monkees and the difficult line they wobbled across between “manufactured pop confection” and “legitimate artists.” I’ve met a lot of people in my life who would put sweat and blood into an argument about the latter, while I’m sure people like Jann Wenner will go to their own graves wholeheartedly believing the former. Davy Jones is not now—nor was he ever—the Monkee to settle the argument. Most actually goddamned musical? You have to defer to Peter Tork or Michael Nesmith. Best songs? Well, Micky Dolenz sang the lot of ’em (“Randy Scouse Git,” “Stepping Stone,” “Porpoise Song,” “As We Go Along,” many more). In the end, I’ve always felt that although the initial idea was to make Davy Jones the “face” of the group, he was really the “showbiz” facade to all of it. Sure, he sang “Daydream Believer” and “I Wanna Be Free,” but at the end of the day, he was just the short English dude out front shaking the tambourine and singing along, wasn’t he? (I still believe my soon-to-be-2-year-old cousin could do a better job miming bass.) Maybe that’s a bit harsh. Jones did have some songwriting credits in the Monkees (“Dream World,” “The Poster,” “You and I”) and apparently could play a little bit of guitar. But when it comes down to the Monkees’ best tunes, the selectest of the few of them were written by the Monkees themselves and doesn’t it seem a little obvious that for a group put together by a TV production studio, the “face” of America’s attempt to cash in on Beatle-related success would be English himself? If Micky, Michael and Peter had been joined by another American actor/musician, would the group have been as popular? Debatable, considering the market that executives aimed the Monkees at and that to this day, American girls of all ages have a bit of a weakness for that accent. Maybe somedays I do too. Shut up. But after the decline of the Monkees, Davy was trading in on his teen heartthrob stature via Monkee-related reunion spots or appearances on a variety of shows from The Brady Bunch to Boy Meets World … even Dr. Phil. True, if you look deeply into his career, you will find some non-Monkee related music to his name, but from his teenage days working in various stage productions, up until the end of his life, Jones always seemed to follow a career path that would follow the spotlight as opposed to forging any deep-seated musical legacy. Not that you could charge his former bandmates of doing things much differently. Tork and Nesmith both tried their hands at solo careers, but neither picked up much notice in their non-Monkee related outings (Tork’s various toilings eventually saw him release a solo version of “Stepping Stone,” while Nesmith was afforded the ability to do whatever he wanted or didn’t want thanks to his family’s fortune tied to Liquid Paper). Dolenz also took Jones’ multimedia route outside the Monkees, appearing in TV and on radio in various programs. The basic truth is at one point or another, all these guys hated each other, but again at one point or another, they were all willing to put aside those differences for the payday a reunion show or tour promised. In the end, yes, the Monkees as a band—whether legitimate or not—are products of the celebrity that their creators set out to achieve. Still, with Dolenz, Tork and Nesmith, you find yourself with something to say musically about the Monkees. Because of their collective push for creative control, the Monkees actually became a legitimate musical group as opposed to a bunch of actors singing along to prerecorded backing tracks. You can say what you want about Neil Diamond or Boyce and Hart writing the best Monkees material, but say Dolenz wrote “Randy Scouse Git” or Nesmith wrote “Listen to the Band” or Tork was actually a pretty talented multi-instrumentalist. Any of those three go and we can start breaking down whether or not Headquarters actually was a decent-to-good album (“they played all their own stuff!” vs. “much of the material

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()); #endif /* Say goodbye */ cputsxy (0, height / 2 + 3, "Goodbye!"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } Whey protein concentrate as well as Whey protein isolate are derived from milk as a by-product of a cheese making process. Although the sources are same, each one is processed in a different way and therefore ends up being a product with different specialities. However, here we are going to elaborate about whey protein isolates. This 2-minute read should provide you with some basic information about what it exactly is. How is it different from the other whey protein variants? Pros, cons and the bottom line of who should be consuming it. What exactly is it? Whey protein isolate is the purest form of whey and it is a complete protein. It contains all essential amino acids that the body needs to support lean tissues. When Whey protein concentrate undergoes a filtration process that leads to further reduction of fat and lactose, Whey protein isolate is made. Because it is a rich protein source, it is naturally high in protein percentage and it has a greater amount of essential amino acids, with nil to negligible amounts of fats and lactose. How is it different? Whey protein concentrate’s protein content is around 80 - 85%. The remaining 15-20% content is milk derived fats and carbohydrates in the form of lactose. On the other hand, Whey protein isolate’s protein content is 90% and above with minimum levels of fat and lactose. This makes it a denser source of pure proteins. Let’s compare the nutrition facts of these two finest quality Avvatar Absolute series proteins. Whey protein isolate - with its almost negligible lactose content - is easily digested and an ideal option for those who are lactose intolerant. Low level of Fat is also ideal for individuals with weight-loss goals. WHEY PROTEIN ISOLATE- Cons There are no clear cons of Whey protein isolate except for it being less in healthy fat bound compounds like immunoglobulins and polypeptides. This is because these fat bound compounds are lost during the additional filtration process. Bottom-line: Whey protein isolate is the best buy! This is especially true in the following cases- If you are lactose intolerant If you are following a calorie restricted diet and are looking for a supplement with low fat content. If you are looking for a supplement delivering high protein per serving. If you are on a weight loss journey and aim to keep the carbs and fat content low.<?php /** * Skeleton subclass for performing query and update operations on the 'audit_trail_data' table. * * * * You should add additional methods to this class to meet the * application requirements. This class will only be generated as * long as it does not already exist in the output directory. * * @package plugins.audit * @subpackage model */ class AuditTrailDataPeer extends BaseAuditTrailDataPeer { } // AuditTrailDataPeer LATICS STARS SHAUN MACDONALD AND JAMES WEIR CELEBRATE WORLD BOOK DAY 6 March 2017 James Edwards World Book Day is the biggest celebration of its kind and is marked in over 100 countries across the world World Book Day 2017 was an occasion to remember for pupils in year four at Chorley St James’ Primary School on Thursday 2nd March as Wigan Athletic first team stars Shaun MacDonald and James Weir helped to celebrate the event. Shaun and James joined in with pupils to take part in literacy activities based on a short story by children’s author Tom Palmer before signing autographs for delighted young Latics fans. The aim of World Book Day in the UK and Ireland is to encourage children to explore the pleasures of books and reading by providing them with the opportunity to have a book of their own. It is the biggest celebration of its kind and is marked in over 100 countries across the world. Wigan Athletic were supporting World Book Day as part of Premier League Primary Stars, which sees specialised coaches from the Community Trust provide free P.E sessions for primary schools whilst also offering mentoring and support to teachers to increase their knowledge around P.E. Shaun, said: “The session brought back memories from when I was their age. It’s obviously an important time of these kids’ lives when they’re learning to read and write, and they were a very intelligent group who seemed to really enjoy the session. He added: “It’s important for us as players to put ourselves out there at these sort of visits because the kids look up to people like us. Hopefully they’ve learnt something off us and will have had plenty of happy stories to tell their parents when they got home.” To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the event in the UK, the Premier League launched a new book box scheme to help improve kids’ literacy levels, with 2,000 book boxes being sent to primary school teachers as part of the Premier League Primary Stars programme. Claire Greenway, Head Teacher at Chorley St James’ Primary School, said: “The response from the children was amazing as they all cheered when the players came in. Reading is such an important life skill for every child, so having an event such as World Book Day really helped to stimulate the children and nurture their love of books.” The Community Trust work at Chorley St James’ Primary School on a weekly basis, and provide sports sessions to pupils based around the national curriculum for P.E. Sam Greenway, year four pupil at Chorley St James’ Primary School, said: “I don’t really know what to say, it was absolutely brilliant to have the players visit us. I just love watching Wigan play and it was amazing that two of the players came to our school to celebrate World Book Day with us.” To find out more about the Premier League Primary Stars programme, please contact Schools Services Manager Gareth Nolan on 01942 318090 or email g.nolan@wiganathletic.com.Dual malignancy in a thyroid; papillary thyroid carcinoma and small lymphocytic lymphoma; a report of a case with a cyto-histologic correlation. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid malignancy. Simultaneous involvement of the thyroid gland by multiple malignancies, is a rare occurrence. Similarly, primary thyroid lymphomas are also rare. We are reporting a rare case of a dual thyroid malignancy; PTC with secondary thyroid involvement by chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diagnosed on cytology and confirmed with flow cytometry, histology and immunohistochemistry. Imaging showed two hypermetabolic nodules, one in left parotid gland, and the other in the thyroid isthmus. Cytology smears showed features of PTC along with an atypical lymphocytic infiltrate, which co-expressed CD5, CD19, and CD23 on flowcytometry analysis. Subsequent thyroidectomy showed the atypical lymphocytic infiltrate involving the PTC papillae themselves. The diagnosis of dual malignancies on thyroid FNA is extremely rare and often unexpected, but is possible using appropriate ancillary studies.Principles of Halcyonics Active Vibration Isolation Technology Vibrations accompany us everywhere and, in most cases, these vibrations are undesirable. Such disturbances can be caused by traffic, motors and machine tools, oil and gas platforms, buildings and other construction in seismic zones, undesirable locations of laboratory tables and experimental setups, etc. Modern technologies, e.g. in the area of high-resolution measurements, high-precision manufacturing processes, and super lightweight constructions, require effective anti-vibration solutions to achieve maximum performance. In all these cases, objects require isolation from the sources of vibration. This is particularly true for experiments or processes where the typical amplitudes of the ambient vibration and the dimensions of investigated or manufactured structures fall in the same range. Despite of all the constructional differences, the essence of vibration isolation systems is identical. The passive vibration isolation system consists of a spring and damper (dash-pot). The spring is intended to soften vibrations and disturbances, and the damper has to terminate the oscillation which is amplified within the system. The combination of a mass and the spring is known as a mechanical low-pass. The mechanical response of the spring-mass system decreases significantly for frequencies above the resonance frequency, and the damper reduces the vibration amplitude especially within the resonance range. Because of the low-pass characteristic, passive damping systems are designed with very low resonance frequencies. Since pneumatic springs are characterized by low stiffness and high damping, most anti-vibration mountings available are pneumatic systems. Resonance frequencies between 2 to 5 Hz are typically achieved. Due to internal resonance, pneumatic systems amplify vibrations from approximately 1 to 8 Hz instead of damping them. The solution to this problem is active vibration control (AVC). The signals, acquired by extremely sensitive vibration detectors, are analysed by electronic circuitry driving electro-dynamic actuators which instantaneously produce a counter-force to compensate for the vibration. The active damping system has no resonance and no amplification of vibrations at any frequency. Accurion provides sophisticated vibration reduction systems based on state-of-the-art engineering methods. Continuous advances in the development of active vibration suppression, and close contact with leading research institutes, ensure systematic integration of leading-edge technology. The engineering know-how which goes into the design of these systems is also available for analysing vibration problems and creating

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'__builtin_ia32_cmpngess': '_mm_cmpnge_ss', '__builtin_ia32_cmpordss': '_mm_cmpord_ss', '__builtin_ia32_movss': '_mm_move_ss', '__builtin_ia32_movsd': '_mm_move_sd', '__builtin_ia32_movhlps': '_mm_movehl_ps', '__builtin_ia32_movlhps': '_mm_movelh_ps', '__builtin_ia32_movqv4si': '_mm_move_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_unpckhps': '_mm_unpackhi_ps', '__builtin_ia32_unpckhpd': '_mm_unpackhi_pd', '__builtin_ia32_punpckhbw128': '_mm_unpackhi_epi8', '__builtin_ia32_punpckhwd128': '_mm_unpackhi_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_punpckhdq128': '_mm_unpackhi_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_punpckhqdq128': '_mm_unpackhi_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_unpcklps': '_mm_unpacklo_ps', '__builtin_ia32_unpcklpd': '_mm_unpacklo_pd', '__builtin_ia32_punpcklbw128': '_mm_unpacklo_epi8', '__builtin_ia32_punpcklwd128': '_mm_unpacklo_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_punpckldq128': '_mm_unpacklo_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_punpcklqdq128': '_mm_unpacklo_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_cmpeqpd': '_mm_cmpeq_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpltpd': '_mm_cmplt_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmplepd': '_mm_cmple_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpgtpd': '_mm_cmpgt_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpgepd': '_mm_cmpge_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpunordpd': '_mm_cmpunord_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpneqpd': '_mm_cmpneq_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpnltpd': '_mm_cmpnlt_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpnlepd': '_mm_cmpnle_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpngtpd': '_mm_cmpngt_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpngepd': '_mm_cmpnge_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpordpd': '_mm_cmpord_pd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpeqsd': '_mm_cmpeq_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpltsd': '_mm_cmplt_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmplesd': '_mm_cmple_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpunordsd': '_mm_cmpunord_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpneqsd': '_mm_cmpneq_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpnltsd': '_mm_cmpnlt_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpnlesd': '_mm_cmpnle_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cmpordsd': '_mm_cmpord_sd', '__builtin_ia32_cvtsi642ss': '_mm_cvtsi64_ss', '__builtin_ia32_cvttss2si64': '_mm_cvtss_si64', '__builtin_ia32_shufps': '_mm_shuffle_ps', '__builtin_ia32_shufpd': '_mm_shuffle_pd', '__builtin_ia32_pshufhw': '_mm_shufflehi_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_pshuflw': '_mm_shufflelo_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_pshufd': '_mm_shuffle_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_movshdup': '_mm_movehdup_ps', '__builtin_ia32_movsldup': '_mm_moveldup_ps', '__builtin_ia32_maxps': '_mm_max_ps', '__builtin_ia32_pslldi128': '_mm_slli_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v16qi': '_mm_insert_epi8', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v8hi': '_mm_insert_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v4si': '_mm_insert_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v2di': '_mm_insert_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_vec_set_v4hi': '_mm_insert_pi16', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v16qi': '_mm_extract_epi8', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v8hi': '_mm_extract_epi16', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v4si': '_mm_extract_epi32', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v2di': '_mm_extract_epi64', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v4hi': '_mm_extract_pi16', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v4sf': '_mm_extract_ps' } # Special unhandled cases: # __builtin_ia32_vec_ext_*(__P, idx) -> _mm_store_sd/_mm_storeh_pd # depending on index. No abstract insert/extract for these oddly. unhandled = [ '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v2df', '__builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v2si', ] def report_repl(builtin, repl): sys.stderr.write("%s:%d: x86 builtin %s used, replaced with %s\n" % (fileinput.filename(), fileinput.filelineno(), builtin, repl)) def report_cant(builtin): sys.stderr.write("%s:%d: x86 builtin %s used, too many replacements\n" % (fileinput.filename(), fileinput.filelineno(), builtin)) for line in fileinput.input(inplace=1): for builtin, repl in repl_map.iteritems(): if builtin in line: line = line.replace(builtin, repl) report_repl(builtin, repl) for unh in unhandled: if unh in line: report_cant(unh) sys.stdout.write(line) sys.exit(err) After sinking over 60 percent from its December high to its February low, bitcoin is showing signs of life. The cryptocurrency is now up about 35 percent since it sank below $6,900 on Feb. 5, and one market watcher who correctly called the rally says there's even more room to run. After the Feb. 5 low, Blue Line Futures President Bill Baruch told CNBC's "Trading Nation" he saw a move up back up to $10,000. At that time, bitcoin was trading around $7,200. Tuesday morning, bitcoin was trading above $9,200, representing roughly 28 percent upside since that time. Here's his latest bull case. • Participation in the rally has been broad-based, with several so-called alt-coins gaining in value recently. This is seen as a bullish catalyst for the entire cryptocurrency space. • Bitcoin has seen a bounce from its 2018 lows even in the face of ongoing regulatory concerns, including a new inquiry from New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman into exchanges like Gemini and Coinbase's GDAX exchange. • The $10,000 level has represented strong resistance, but once that level is breached to the upside, Baruch sees a trade around $11,500 per coin. Bottom line: Baruch sees further upside for bitcoin after a sizable rally from its 2018 lows.I just had my first MRI in April and I

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powerful educational tool, give additional assurance that the inspection took place, and communicate that the inspector is using innovative technology and best practices to perform the job. Additionally, digital images can be shared easily with repair technicians in preparation for service work. Electronic Audit Trails Should liability questions arise, electronic records enable audit trails and accountability, proving that all of the required inspections were performed in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications, legal requirements, and schedule. Because inspection-related documents and information are stored electronically in one location, they can be archived, located, and retrieved easily, significantly reducing incidents of misfiled or lost documents. Insurance companies, property owners, and real-estate managers benefit from this comprehensive electronic record of safety-inspection and maintenance activities. New Communication Venues Communication within the industry also has changed significantly. In the past, boiler explosions were communicated via local news outlets and some trade publications. The incidents were easy to miss; at best, word filtered through days or weeks after the accident had occurred. Today, accidents can be communicated with much greater immediacy. Current methods of communication run the gamut from Websites to blogs, Twitter, Rich Site Summary (RSS) feeds, and Facebook. It no longer is accurate to assume people are getting most of their information from newspapers and local television stations. While those still are useful venues, most Americans now get their news from up to five different sources. For the boiler-inspection industry to remain relevant and up to date with technological advances that are changing the country — and, in fact, the world — it must continue to increase awareness about the importance of vessel safety and communicate via the most-popular venues used by the public. Savvy organizations have uploaded everything from specification sheets to operating manuals online. The once-tedious process of manual research has been transformed into 24/7 information searchability at your fingertips/keyboard. Rapid information dissemination might be the key to saving lives in a preventable accident. Technologies on the Horizon What types of technological developments can be expected for the industry's future? One key development likely will be the adoption of radio-frequency-identification (RFID) chips. Already in use in many other industries, these chips store product data that can be accessed from several meters away. Unlike a bar code, which creates a uniform ID for a product, RFID is more complex, creating a unique number for each object of a product. It is likely that pressure vessels eventually will be equipped with these chips, or “tags,” which will store information, such as manufacturing data or jurisdictional number. As storage and tag costs decrease, the capacity for information likely will grow to include everything from inspection history to facility contact information. If each vessel's tag could send data to a mobile device, upon entering a building, an inspector could receive a list of all of the equipment in the facility and be able to access stored information, including details about previous service calls or alerts about newly installed equipment. After an inspection is complete, data could be sent in real time via wireless Internet to a designated central server. Once in the server, the data could be uploaded automatically into various reports and forms and filed electronically with any necessary jurisdictions or governing bodies. This streamlined e-filing process ensures the accuracy and integrity of collected information, eliminates errors that can occur when information is transcribed from written reports, and avoids mountains of paperwork. Early Adopters Lead the Way With any technology, a small group of early adopters typically will lead the way in investing in, experimenting with, and demanding functionality to make a process easier or better. The majority of people watch from the sidelines to see how it all unfolds, while others resist change at all costs. Many in the last group say that new technology is no substitute for a good inspector conducting a quality inspection. Technology never will replace a good inspector; however, that is not the goal. Technology should be used to enhance an inspector's ability to do his or her job. No technology can replace the expertise of a National Board or AIA inspector. For excellence in vessel safety to be achieved, technology that can improve inspection processes must be embraced, and end-users must be educated. The average end-user does not always fully understand his or her equipment. Education can lead to a greater appreciation and validation of the inspector's role in ensuring facility safety. The extent to which the boiler-inspection industry will continue to embrace technology is unclear. It is up to all of us to communicate its benefits. A concerted effort to move forward can help cement the inspection industry as a progressive field that embraces change and opportunity. Did you find this article useful? Send comments and suggestions to Associate Editor Megan White atmegan.white@penton.com. Stephen Kleva is the chief executive officer and president of Insparisk (www.insparisk.com), a national safety-inspection company and parent company of City Spec Inc., which inspects low-pressure boilers in New York City. Since joining City Spec more than 10 years ago, he has helped develop new technology to accelerate the company's new services and pursued expansion into other regions.Haemagglutinins and fimbriae of Morganella, Proteus and Providencia. One hundred and thirteen strains of Morganella, Proteus and Providencia, grown in different cultural conditions, were examined for their ability to produce haemagglutinins (HAs). Three main kinds of HA (MS, MR/K and MR/P) were detected, and 89% of the 112 HA+ strains were capable of producing two or three of the different HAs in the same or different cultures. The properties of the three HAs were partly defined and the difficulties of identifying their separate HA activities when present together are discussed. Electronmicroscopic examination of bacteria from HA+ cultures showed at least six distinct fimbrial types, the properties of which are described. We tried, with limited success, to correlate the presence of the different HAs with that of the different fimbrial types. The significance of our findings is reviewed in the light of recent taxonomic changes for this group of enterobacteria. The distribution of HAs and fimbriae in the species of Morganella, Proteus and Providencia is more complex than that so far described for other genera of Enterobacteriaceae.Built environment characteristics and perceived active park use among older adults: results from a multilevel study in Bogotá. Examine the associations between selected built environment (BE) attributes and perceived active park use among older adults in Bogota. A cross-sectional multilevel study was conducted. Participants included 1966 older adults in 50 neighborhoods. Socio-demographic covariates and BE attributes were measured. Multilevel logistic regression models were used for the analyses. Residents from areas with higher park density and high land-use mix were more likely to report active park use while those from areas with high connectivity were less likely. This study suggests that objective attributes of the residential BE are associated with perceived active park use. However, our study also points to the importance of surrounding environment, with the result of an inverse relationship between connectivity and physical activity, which highlights the potentially necessary interventions in the realm of traffic and pedestrian safety.Tyne Daly RATING: (3.5 STARS) The latest film from Joel and Ethan Coen was originally meant to be an anthology series for Netflix, but somewhere between its conception and the Venice Film Festival this year, it became a two-hour, six-part anthology film. On the surface, this treatment will turn some viewers off, and “disjointed” and “uneven” will […]Debate over the controversial treatment of alleged WikiLeaks source Bradley Manning apparently has cost State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley his job. Manning is the US Army private first class being held in solitary confinement at the US Marine Corps brig in Quantico, Virginia. Crowley has been the assistant secretary for public affairs – the main briefer on behalf of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. A retired Air Force colonel, he served on the National Security Council staff under former President Bill Clinton. Crowley’s exodus – reported in several news sources Sunday – probably was inevitable. Speaking at a seminar at M.I.T. last week, he described Manning’s treatment as “ridiculous and counterproductive and stupid,” although he added “nonetheless, Bradley Manning is in the right place.” Manning’s treatment since being arrested last May and charged with providing thousands of classified documents – many of them diplomatically embarrassing – has been the subject of considerable debate. He’s being held in solitary confinement 23 hours a day in a windowless 6-by-12-foot cell, and for a time he was stripped naked at night – due to concerns about the possibility of suicide, according to defense officials. Pentagon sources deny that Manning has been abused since being brought back from Iraq or that his confinement is anything other than standard operating procedure. 'Aiding the enemy' added to Manning charges Twenty-two additional charges recently were filed against Manning, including “aiding the enemy” – a capital offense. Pentagon Papers whistle-blower Daniel Ellsberg has likened Manning’s treatment to torture. Prolonged isolation, sleep deprivation, nudity – that's right out of the manual of the CIA for ‘enhanced interrogation’,” Ellsberg wrote on the website for the British newspaper the Guardian. “We've seen it applied in Guantánamo and Abu Ghraib. It's what the CIA calls ‘no-touch torture’, and its purpose there, as in this case, is very clear: to demoralize someone to the point of offering a desired confession.” Ellsberg sees

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_{t,u}$ for some vertex $u\in S$. Then there is a subset $S_t\subset S$ with $\rm{vol}(S_t)$$\geq\varsigma/2$ for which a sweep over $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$ for any vertex $u\in S_t$ with 1. $t={\phi^{-1}\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)}$ and 2. $\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2 \leq 4/t\log(2)$\[assumption:sweepcheeg\] finds a set with $\varsigma$-local Cheeger ratio at most $\sqrt{8\phi}$. Let $u$ be a vertex in $S_t$ as described in the theorem statement. Using the inequalities (\[eq:approxineq\]), we can bound the local Cheeger ratio by a sweep over $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$: $$e^{-t{\Phi^*(S)}} \leq \frac{2}{1-\epsilon}(\sqrt{\varsigma}e^{-t\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2/4}+\epsilon s)$$ which implies $$e^{-t{\Phi^*(S)}} \leq e^{-t\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2/4} \Big(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + \epsilon s e^{t\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2/4}\Big),$$ and by the assumption \[assumption:sweepcheeg\], we have $$\begin{aligned} e^{-t{\Phi^*(S)}} &\leq e^{-t\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2/4} \Big(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s\Big)\\ {\Phi^*(S)}&\geq \frac{\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u})^2}{4} - \frac{\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)}{t}.\end{aligned}$$ Let $x=\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)$. Then, $$\Phi_{\varsigma}(\rho_{t,f_S})^2 \leq 4{\Phi^*(S)}+ 4x/t.$$ Since ${\Phi^*(S)}\leq \Phi(S) \leq \phi$ and $t = \phi^{-1}x$, it follows that $\Phi_{\varsigma}(\hat{\rho}_{t,u}) \leq \sqrt{8\phi}$. In particular, a sweep over $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$ finds a cut with Cheeger ratio $O(\sqrt{\phi})$ as long as $u$ is contained in $S_t$. We are now prepared to give our algorithm for finding cuts locally with heat kernel pagerank. The algorithm takes as input a starting vertex $u$, a desired volume $\varsigma$ for the cut set, and a target Cheeger ratio $\phi$ for the cut set. Then, to find a set achieving a minimum $\varsigma$-local Cheeger ratio, we perform a sweep over an approximate heat kernel pagerank vector with the starting vertex as a seed. input: a graph $G$, a vertex $u$, target cluster size $s$, target cluster volume $\varsigma \leq {\textmd{vol}}(G)/4$, target Cheeger ratio $\phi$, error parameter $\epsilon$.\ output: a set $T$ with $\varsigma/2 \leq {\textmd{vol}}(T) \leq 2\varsigma$, $\Phi(T) \leq \sqrt{8\phi}$.\ $t \gets {\phi^{-1}\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)}$ $\hat{\rho} \gets {\texttt{ApproxHKPRseed($G,t,u,\epsilon$)}}$\[line:hkpr\] sort the vertices of $G$ in the support of $\hat{\rho}$ according to the ranking $\hat{\rho}[v]/d_{v}$\[line:sort\] \[line:sweep\] $S_j = \bigcup_{i\leq j}v_i$ \[line:volume\] output `NO CUT FOUND`, break \[line:checks\] output $S_j$ output `NO CUT FOUND` [\[thm:localpart\]]{} Let $G$ be a graph which contains a subset $S$ of volume at most $\rm{vol}(G)/4$ and Cheeger ratio bounded by $\phi$. Further, assume that $u$ is contained in the set $S_t\subseteq S$ as defined in Theorem \[thm:main\]. Then [`ClusterHKPR(G,u,s,\varsigma,\phi,\epsilon)`]{}outputs a cutset $T$ with $\varsigma$-local Cheeger ratio at most $\sqrt{8\phi}$. The running time is the same as that of [`ApproxHKPRseed`]{}. Since it is given that $u\in S_t$ for $t={\phi^{-1}\log(\frac{2\sqrt{\varsigma}}{1-\epsilon} + 2\epsilon s)}$, and by the assumptions on $G$ and $S$, Theorem \[thm:main\] states that a sweep over the approximate heat kernel pagerank vector $\hat{\rho}$ will find a set with $\varsigma$-local Cheeger ratio at most $\sqrt{8\phi}$. The checks performed in line \[line:checks\] of the algorithm discover such a set. The computational work reduces to the main procedures of computing the heat kernel pagerank vector in line \[line:hkpr\] and performing a sweep over the vector in line \[line:sweep\]. Performing a sweep involves sorting the support of the vector (line \[line:sort\]) and calculating the conductance of segments. From the guarantees of an $\epsilon$-approximate heat kernel pagerank vector, any vertex with average probability less than $\epsilon$ will be excluded from the support. Then the volume of a vector $\hat{\rho}$ output in line \[line:hkpr\] is $O(\epsilon^{-1})$, and performing a sweep over $\hat{\rho}$ can be done in $O(\epsilon^{-1}\log(\epsilon^{-1}))$ time. The algorithm is therefore dominated by the time to compute a heat kernel pagerank vector, and the total running time is ${O\big(\frac{\log(\epsilon^{-1})\log n}{\epsilon^3\log\log(\epsilon^{-1})}\big)}$. Ranking Vertices with Approximate Heat Kernel Pagerank {#sec:rankings} ====================================================== The backbone procedure of the local clustering algorithm is the sweep: ranking the vertices of the graph according to their approximate heat kernel pagerank values, and then testing the quality of the cluster obtained by adding vertices one at a time in the order of this ranking. To this end, in this section we compare the rankings of vertices obtained using exact heat kernel pagerank vectors with approximate heat kernel pagerank vectors. Specifically, we consider how accuracy changes as the upper bound of random walk lengths, $K$, vary. In the following experiments, we approximate heat kernel pagerank vectors by sampling random walks of length $\min\{k, K\}$, where $k$ is chosen with probability $p_k = e^{-t}\frac{t^k}{k!}$. We test the values computed with different values of $K$. Since the expected value of a random walk length $k$ chosen with probability $p_k = e^{-t}\frac{t^k}{k!}$ is $t$, we set $K$ to range from $1$ to approximately $t$ for a specified value of $t$. In each trial, for a given graph, seed vertex, and value of $t$, we compute an exact heat kernel pagerank vector $\rho_{t,u}$ and an approximate heat kernel pagerank vector $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$ using [`ApproxHKPRseed`]{} but limiting the length of random walks to $K$ for various $K$ as described above. We then measure how similar the vectors are in two ways. First, we compare the vector values computed. Second, we compare the rankings obtained with each vector. The following are the measures used: 1. *Comparing vector values.* We measure the error of the approximate vector $\hat{\rho}_{t,u}$ by examining the values computed for each vertex and comparing to an exact vector $\rho_{t,u}$. We use the following measures: - **Average $L_1$ error**: The average absolute error over all vertices of the graph, $$\label{eq:measure-l1err} \mbox{average $L_1$ error } := \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n |\rho_{t,u}(v_i)-\hat{\rho}_{t,u}(v_i)|.$$ - **$\epsilon$-error**: The accumulated error in excess of an $\epsilon$-approximation (see Definition \[def:eps-approx\]), $$\begin{aligned} \mbox{$\epsilon$-error } := &\sum_{v\in V, \hat{\

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While Taylor has now broken records in the pop genre, Little Big Town insists she hasn’t completely parted with her country roots. “She’s a Nashville songwriter,” Little Big Town‘s Karen Fairchild told USA Today. “When you write a song like “Better Man” top to bottom on your own with your acoustic guitar, that’s Nashville. She’s a storyteller. She loves country music. Her last record was more poppy but who knows? Taylor can do anything she wants to. And she will forever be a Nashville girl.”Q: How to extract text data in a table created in a docx document I would like to extract text from docx document, I come up with a script extracting text from docx document but I noticed that some document have table and the script do not work on them, How can I improve the above script : import glob import os import docx with open('your_file.txt', 'w') as f: for directory in glob.glob('fi*'): for filename in glob.glob(os.path.join(directory, "*")): if filename.endswith((".docx", ".doc")): document = docx.Document(filename) for paragraph in document.paragraphs: if paragraph.text: #docText.append(paragraph.text) f.write("%s\n" % paragraph.text) docx with table A: Try using python-docx module instead pip install python-docx import docx doc = docx.Document("document.docx") for table in doc.tables: for row in table.rows: for cell in row.cells: print(cell.text) Promoting Health and Behavioral Health Equity in California. Behavioral health disparities are not usually considered part of the same system of health disparities. However, the California Department of Public Health focused its health equity strategies on reducing behavioral health disparities through its California Statewide Plan to Promote Health and Mental Health Equity. This statewide plan was developed through a community-wide stakeholder engagement and outreach process. In addition, the California Reducing Disparities Project is a prevention and early intervention effort to reduce mental health disparities in underserved populations. This strategic plan represents the voice of several racial/ethnic communities, such as African American, Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino, Native American, as well as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer and questioning communities in California, through 5 strategic planning workgroups. The workgroups were composed of a broad range of stakeholders, including community leaders, mental health care providers, consumer and family members, individuals with lived experience, and academia. This case example highlights the various efforts of California's Office of Health Equity in eliminating behavioral health disparities and promoting mental health equity, as well as discusses the unique statutory and regulatory role of the Office of Health Equity's deputy director.@import "~styles/variables"; thead { font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.2px; color: $chef-primary-dark; } th { text-align: left; padding: 0px; } tbody > .detail-row { padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; } chef-table-new { .controls { text-align: right; } a { cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline; } } chef-loading-spinner { display: block; margin: 100px auto; width: 100px; z-index: 199; } Q: Laravel 7.0 MySQL SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1824 Failed to open the referenced table System Info: OS: Ubuntu 19.10 Laravel Version: 7.0 PHP Version: 7.3.11-0ubuntu0.19.10.4 MySQL Version: mysql Ver 8.0.19-0ubuntu0.19.10.3 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu)) I am building a small Laravel application and am having an issue with MySQL and relationships. When I try to run my migrations, this is the error I get: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1824 Failed to open the referenced table 'customers_table' (SQL: alter table `customer_contacts` add constraint `customer_contacts_customer_id_foreign` foreign key (`customer_id`) references `customers_table` (`id`)) And these are the two migration files in question. customer table and migration: <?php use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; class CreateCustomersTable extends Migration { /** * Run the migrations. * * @return void */ public function up() { Schema::create('customers', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->string('company_name', 50); $table->string('phone_number', 20)->nullable(); $table->string('fax_number', 20)->nullable(); $table->string('address_line_1', 75)->nullable(); $table->string('address_line_2', 75)->nullable(); $table->string('city', 75)->nullable(); $table->string('state', 30)->nullable(); $table->string('zip', 11)->nullable(); $table->string('industry', 100)->nullable(); $table->text('notes')->nullable(); $table->timestamps(); }); } /** * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void */ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('customers'); } } And the customer_contacts table and migration: <?php use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; class CreateCustomerContactsTable extends Migration { /** * Run the migrations. * * @return void */ public function up() { Schema::create('customer_contacts', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained('customers_table'); $table->string('name', 50); $table->string('title', 50); $table->string('project', 50); $table->string('email', 50); $table->string('mobile_phone', 20); $table->string('work_phone', 20); $table->timestamps(); }); } /** * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void */ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('customer_contacts'); } } And this is the relevant section from my database.php file: ... 'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'), 'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'), 'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'), 'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'), 'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'), 'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''), 'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''), 'charset' => 'utf8mb4', 'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci', 'prefix' => '', 'prefix_indexes' => true, 'strict' => true, 'engine' => 'InnoDB', 'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter([ PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'), ]) : [], ], ... I tried changing my database to SQLite to see if I get the same error and I do not, only MySQL creates this error. A: Use $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained('customers') Instead of $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained('customers_table'); Cheers Dave – the short answer is I don’t I fire everything up, open up the aperture and then retire indoors to the study to drive everything from the warm.

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"Fuck you, too, David. I'm out of here." Sasha was sick of all of them. She'd seen where the bullets were buried and that was all she needed to know. She turned on her heel and started up the hill, breaking into a jog. "Sasha!" Julian called after her. "Catch you later?" "Forget it!" Sasha called back, charging up the hill. ## CHAPTER 14 ■ ## Julian Browne Julian's mother entered the room with a tray holding a bowl of popcorn and root beer floats. She had gone to a lot of trouble, but all he could think about was Sasha. It was already past eight o'clock at night, and Sasha hadn't been home since they buried the gun and bullets. He'd been watching the house, and her room was completely dark. The only lights on were in Bonnie and Clyde's suite and the family room downstairs, which they kept on when Sasha wasn't home. Julian didn't know where she was, and it was driving him crazy. "Movie night!" his mother said, setting down the tray. "How much fun is this?" "Fun." Julian smiled, hoping it looked convincing. "Real butter and everything?" "Nothing but the best for my baby!" His mother put a napkin in front of him, then a root beer float with a special long spoon. His parents used to entertain all the time, and his mother had shrimp forks, mother-of-pearl caviar spoons, and cake knives. She even had special ice cream dishes, gravy boats, soup tureens, and ramekins; Julian knew the names because she took the time to educate him. Now the only person she was entertaining was him. "I just love that we get to spend this time together, truly quality time." "Right." Julian glanced out the window, keeping an eye on Sasha's house. Their family room was cavernous with brown leather sectionals arranged opposite the fireplace and entertainment center, and on the left side of the room, they had huge Palladian windows. It gave Julian a great view of the street, and from this angle, Sasha's house. The light over her front door was on. He sensed she was punishing him for what happened with Allie. "Have some root beer float. It's going to melt." "Good point." Julian picked up the spoon and slurped some root beer float, which tasted absolutely delicious. "This is perfect, Mom. Thanks." "I love that you still drink it with the spoon. You used to do that when you were little." "This spoon seemed bigger then." "I'm sure." His mother grinned broadly, so excited on these weeknights, when it was _her night_ as opposed to _his father's night_ , since Julian went to his dad's house on alternating Tuesdays and Thursdays, depending on if he had been there the weekend. His mother always tried to plan something special for them, which they had never done when his father lived at home. He secretly wondered if she felt she had to, in order to win him over in the battle of who he liked better, mommy versus daddy. Of course she won hands-down, but he could never convince her of that and he understood why. His father offered motorboats, blondes, and no adult supervision. Because his father wasn't an adult. "Which movie do you want to watch first?" His mother held up the two VHS tapes, her pick, _You've Got Mail,_ and his pick, _The Big Lebowski_. "We can watch yours first, Mom." "No, we can do yours." "Please, you love chick flicks." Julian glanced out the window, but the Barrow house was still dark and quiet. One of their neighbors was walking his malamute, but nobody else was on the street. "No, we watched mine first last time, remember? I love a double feature!" "What's a double feature?" "Oh my, I'm dating myself. Oh well, somebody has to these days!" His mother laughed as she crossed the room, slid the tape into the VHS player, and picked up the remote, hitting a few buttons to get the tape running. She eyed _The Big Lebowski_ box. "What's this about again?" "It's great, I love it." "Wait, you saw it already?" "Yeah, I told you at the store." "I didn't hear you. Don't tell me my hearing's going now, too." "I saw it with Dad." Julian didn't add that his father hadn't seen the movie with him, just dropped him off. "It doesn't matter. I want to see it again." "I didn't want you to have to sit through something you saw already." "But I love it. I want to." "Okay." His mother returned her attention to the movie, which was starting. "So is that man the big Lebowski? He wears a bathrobe to the grocery store?" "Yeah, he's a stoner." His mother frowned. "You mean he smokes dope?" "Weed." "We called it dope, in my day." "People call it weed now." Julian didn't explain that his father called it weed, even though he was from the same day. Nor did he tell her that his father smoked weed on the boat. "But _you_ would never smoke dope, er, weed." His mother shot him a look. "No, I wouldn't." Julian didn't say that he'd tried weed for the first time when his father gave him some on a trip to Cape May. Julian had liked smoking with his dad and the blonde _du jour_. His father let him have beer, too, but Julian took it easy because beer made him fart, which would not be cool. "Don't even experiment with it, okay?" His mother sat down on the couch. "They tell you that in school, right?" "Yeah, in D.A.R.E., since middle school." Julian didn't add that the weed-and-beer combination made him throw up over the side of the boat. His father had laughed, and the blonde hadn't known what to do, though his mom would have brought him a ginger ale. His mother frowned at the TV screen. "Does this glorify drug use?" "It's a comedy; he's funny." Julian was so preoccupied he couldn't think straight. Sasha still wasn't home. She dated seniors like Jake Myers, Malcolm Hobb-Jacobs, and Zachary Pearlstein, major competition. Julian knew their cars, so when one of them dropped her off, he would know who. "Jeff Bridges used to be so handsome! He really let himself go for this role!" "He drinks White Russians. That's his thing. He drinks them all the time. He calls them his 'beverage.'" Julian didn't remind his mother that she had drunk plenty in her entertaining days, and she fell silent, watching the movie with growing disapproval. "There are a lot of f-words in this movie, honey." His mother shook her head, clucking. "Why would your father take you to a movie that's so inappropriate?" "I asked." "It's not on you, it's on him. What's it rated?" "Don't worry about it, Mom." Julian rolled his eyes, restless. This was going to end up with his mother calling her lawyer, then her lawyer calling his father's lawyer, who would talk to his father, which sucked. The movie went on without Julian seeing it, thinking of Sasha. "Oh no, who are those guys?" "Bad guys." "Why are they hurting him?" "They have him mixed up with another Lebowski. He's Jeffrey Lebowski, the Dude. They think he's a millionaire." "Wait, are they _peeing on the rug_?" His mother threw up her manicured hands. "Julian, how can you like this movie? It doesn't make any sense." "Let's watch yours then, okay?" Julian couldn't enjoy it anyway. Where the hell was Sasha? Who was she with? Was she having sex with one of those seniors? Seniors got it all the time, didn't they? They expected it! It made Julian crazy because he had loved her for forever. "You mean stop watching it? Are you sure you don't mind?" His mother pouted prettily, like the cheerleader she'd been, and Julian realized that beautiful women always got what they wanted. Sasha sure did. "I saw it already. See, it turned out fine." "You sure?" "Please put on your chick flick, Mom." "Don't call it a chick flick. It's a love story. Men can enjoy love stories, don't you think?" "Yes," Julian said, ironically in the circumstances. Suddenly he noticed a car pulling up in front of Sasha's house. Zachary Pearlstein's red BMW 325. "Here we go! Oh, I love Tom Hanks. Isn't he just the best? I think he's so cute

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't have a clue either. Whatever and whoever I was, the answer was behind the wide glass doors. "Time to go." Garrett smiled after a moment, and I believed it to be genuine. In other circumstances, maybe when I returned with my identity, we could be friends. We didn't shake hands or anything. There was nothing to do but walk away. With a deep breath, I did just that and studied my new world. The flying cars and buses didn't bother me. The people around me seemed badly out of place with the overly styled hair, tight clothing, and exaggerated costumes reminiscent of a decade during my youth. Some of them talked audibly to no one but gestured, with their hands, in a silent dance of communication. The children, however, had the wide, innocent eyes they should have had in any era. The outrageous, colorful styles they wore made me laugh. Comparatively, I wore the equivalent of a burlap sack. Fashion, like history, was cyclical, and the trends would recycle over and over again, making the future much like the past. The sights and sounds washed over me, and my heartbeat accelerated. For all of my joy about being free to discover this new world and my role in it, the new sensations and sights were terrifying. There were too many stimuli. I turned around, stared past the Integration Center—the IC—toward Sydney Harbor, and concentrated on my breathing. Seeing the IC made my heart slow, and calm returned. There would be no going back. The people in the center were good, but they would not help me remember anything about who I was. The answer was out there, somewhere, in that strange and awful new world. I needed answers. I needed to think. The harbor was beautiful and serene but not what I needed. Without a second thought, I headed for the ocean. The closer I got, the more the briny scent of the ocean carried me along. I'd intended to wander the city. Instead, The Rocks—the colonial landing site—called to me, and my feet pointed me in that direction. A pub would have been a nice stop, except that as I made my way through the immaculate city streets, more people watched me and then looked away. Whatever the connotation of the null file—as Garrett said they would perceive me—it must have been something between a criminal and a crazy man. A ship terminal came into view, with a sign that read, "To Ocean Beaches – Manly and Bondi – On The Hour." I saw the Manly Hydrofoil taking on only a few passengers, so I strode aboard, went below deck, and sat alone on a bench that smelled like stale beer. As Sydney faded away, I wondered what I was searching for. There wasn't any panic in my blood, no driving questions about safety or sanity, only a sense of being that meant staying away from crowds like the ones in Sydney. I needed to give myself time to wander and figure out my name and my past—to wonder why I could identify a reference to an old science-fiction movie on a child's shirt and not care that the safety placards on the boat were in Russian and Chinese as well as English. Just be. Nothing really matters. I'll figure this out. The minute I arrived at Manly Beach, I hated it. There were too many people smelling of cheap coconut oil, and screaming children throwing sand. I found a pub and welcomed the cool darkness versus the scorching early-summer heat outside. The place was nearly deserted and filled with the lingering aroma of the lunch hour. I made my way to the heavy wooden bar and sat on a creaky stool. "What can I get ya?" The bartender made a conscious effort not to meet my eyes as he wrung a towel in his hands. "Tooheys." I watched the surprise register on his face and felt surprised myself. The name of the beer had come from nowhere. It brought a rush of good sensations, and I knew it would taste great. "Right." He flipped the white towel over his shoulder and stared at me. Not a criminal but definitely crazy. I barely stopped the smile threatening to break. The bartender grunted as he reached into a recessed cooler and brought out a blue bottle, opened it, and set it on a square napkin. He plodded a few steps away and refilled the mugs of two surfers arguing about a wave they called Cyclops. I marveled at the instant connection I'd made, understanding surfing and the stereotypical surfers who happened to be seated at the bar with me. "Best wave we've got," the surfer with blond hair and crooked teeth said. The other surfer shrugged, a shell necklace dangling from his thin neck. "But there's nothin' there, mate. Esperance is a nice little town. Nothing ever happens there. Might as well go to Coober Pedy." They laughed. I wondered where Esperance was and jumped when a lilting female voice spoke in my head. <<Esperance is a town of approximately ten thousand six hundred citizens on the southern coastline of Western Australia. Esperance lies approximately 720 kilometers from Perth. Economic influences are agriculture, fishing, and seasonal tourism. Esperance was founded in 1792 and named after the French vessel Esperance, meaning "hope." Would you like more information?>> Holy shit. <<That is an invalid response.>> Tell me about it. I stared off into space for a moment then concentrated. What is Cyclops, reference near Esperance, Western Australia? <<A surf break to the east of the town borders and approximately five hundred meters offshore. Regarded as a heavy wave and restricted to world-class surfers.>> All I have to do is think to access you? <<Yes. You may also speak aloud if it makes you more comfortable.>> I'm talking to a voice in my head, and you want me to be comfortable? Maybe I'm crazy. Do you have a name? <> You listen for my thoughts, is that it? And you provide information? <<I am your guidance protocol. I report information relevant to your integration progress, and I am to assist you in all matters with your walkabout experience and beyond. I am capable of providing limited access to media, but I cannot provide you information related to current events or history until such time as you are deemed ready to access more information. Do you understand?>> I considered that for a minute. Media, as in music and films? <<Approved forms of media, yes.>> I sipped my beer and thought about the doctor's words that either he or a protocol would give me the information that I needed. Garrett had said that I was supposed to have limited contact with technology. Having an implanted voice in my head would seem to go against that logic. <> Garrett's version of a notebook. I smiled. A computer—for lack of a better term—in my head, capable of anticipating my thoughts, excited and bothered me at the same time. The possibilities seemed endless. She'd need a name, and I'd have to find some measure of control. <<Control features are limited in this progression stage. However, you are capable of turning off my listening mode by simply thinking or saying my name aloud. Saying my name will also wake me from privacy mode.>> You're like a computer in my head? A connection to the virtual world? <<No. You are not permitted a full neural connection. Neural netware requires significant training and practice. I am programmed to assist you.>> I rubbed my eyes and tried not to laugh out loud. I'd have to watch what I said and thought. The surfers were still rambling on about waves as I finished my beer. I found myself listening more to their conversation than having one of my own. Maybe I'd been a surfer and that was why the conversation caught my attention in the first place. That must be it, right? There was no response, and a plan formed in my mind. Experiences were everything. Seeing the world and enjoying life were the keys to my integration. More than that, I either needed to go someplace or wander back to the Integration Center. When is the next transport to Esperance? <<A suborbital flight to Perth leaves from the Bondi seaport in two hours, seven minutes. There is a first-class seat available, and I've put it on hold for you. Shall I book it?>> I grinned and tossed back a last, long swallow of the cold, slightly tart beer. Small town, big waves, and a quiet atmosphere sounded heavenly. "Book it," I said loud enough to stop the surfers' conversation and catch the attention of the bartender. They stared at me as if I were more than a little out of my mind. "Ya need somethin', mate?" I shook my head and looked away. After a moment, they did the same and revived their arguments but not without watching me over their shoulders and lowering their voices. Heat rushed into my cheeks—embarrassment that I'd interrupted their conversation and added to their perception of sleepers like me. Null file, sleeper—it was all the same

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more structured learning with videos and a test then checkout Laravel Basics by Treehouse. It’s another great resource for getting the basics down. Building on this I would buy W. Jason Gilmore’s book: Easy Laravel 5. It is one of the best introductory books available and by combining it with the Laracasts series you will have both written text and videos. After perusing both, I would start building an app. Nothing fancy, just something that you find interesting. It could be a blog, a todo list, a joke database. It’s really up to you. By jumping in with a simple app you can hopefully make some quick progress and everything will slowly start to come into place. For me personally I prefer not to follow a tutorial at this point. That way it will force you to think about all the parts instead of just following someone else. I think the three main areas of focus on this app should be routes/controllers, templating with blade, form validation, and eloquent. To me these are the very basic building blocks and it will touch on other features in the process. But once you master those, moving on will seem easier. I would like to note if you are not familiar with ORM’s, then you will spend most of your time with eloquent, but this will be a huge payoff later on. If you get stuck on anything refer back to those first two resources, visit the documentation, How Do I – Laracast Series, or visit #laravel on IRC. It’s a great community. From here out, you will have the basics down and can then start exploring all the areas your app might need. Items like pagination, requests, sessions, etc. Basically keep building on your knowledge and keep improving. Share your thoughts. Did I miss a learning resource that helped you to get started? Or do you have a better method for those new to the framework?The focus of this research program since its inception has been variable repolarization in the heart, and its relation to abnormal cardiac rhythms, a continuing public health problem. Investigation of arrhythmia susceptibility in the intact heart has been greatly advanced by studies of monogenic arrhythmia diseases such as the congenital long QT syndromes or the Brugada Syndrome. A finding that is especially relevant to the present proposal is that mutation carriers may be phenotypically normal, and a number of mechanisms have been proposed to explain such variable penetrance. The present proposal will build on extensive preliminary data to test the hypothesis that variable cardiac sodium channel delivery to the cell surface can determine the clinical phenotype of sodium channel-linked forms of monogenic disease. A key feature of this proposal is that we will for the first time systematically extend studies we and others have conducted in vitro showing misprocessing of mutant long QT syndrome ion channels to the intact heart. This will be accomplished by implementing recombinase-mediated cassette exchange, a new technique that allows rapid and efficient generation of multiple mouse lines bearing mutant DMAs at a target locus. We have successfully targeted the sodium channel locus for cassette exchange in embryonic stem cells, and have now validated the method by generating mice-with normal sodium channel function-in which expression of the wild-type murine sodium channel gene has been ablated, and replaced by the human isoform. Specific aim 1 will assess cell surface expression in vitro of LQT3 and Brugada Syndrome mutations chosen from domains of the channel predicted to exhibit specific secondary structures. In specific aim 2, we will study whole heart phenotypes, including arrhythmia susceptibility, in mice we generate by cassette exchange to express humanized and epitope-tagged wild-type or mutant (LQT3 or Brugada Syndrome) channels. Specific aim 3 will use these mouse models to manipulate cell surface sodium channel expression. The outcome of this research will not only advance our understanding of the pathophysiology of monogenic congenital arrhythmia syndromes, but also will point to more general approaches for therapeutic manipulation of ion channel expression. [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]The number of people per household in Tokyo at the beginning of 2012 was 1.99. That is the first time it has fallen below 2. In 2005, the city's 23 central wards were below 2 people per household; since then the trend has spread to the entire metropolitan area. Source: Kyodo News The number of people who have overstayed their visa fell 14.6% from the previous year to 67,065. That is the lowest figure since records first were recorded in 1990. Source: Kyodo News QS World University Rankings, 2011/12 1. University of Cambridge 2. Harvard University 3. MIT 4. Yale University 5. Oxford 6. Imperial College London 7. University College London 8. University of Chicago 9. University of Pennsylvania 10. Columbia University How Should We Use Entropy in Economics? (1991) [pdf] - poindontcare http://bayes.wustl.edu/etj/articles/entropy.in.economics.pdf ====== baristaGeek > Presumably, a process of trial and error will be needed to find the right > choices This is a huge difference between macroeconomics and thermodynamics. You can't just have a control group of people, test a policy with them and say 'omg they died of starvation'. I know well designed experiments exist such as basic income, but I hope I made a point: You can't just test macro policies as you would test heat transfer in a lab. ~~~ sit12 maybe you can model or simulate somehow? ------ ravar My first reaction is that there is no reason to use entropy. In physics you can prove that Hamiltonian motion leads to ergodic behavior and that creates the push to higher entropy. In an economic system I question that ergodicity would be satisfied. So similarly I doubt that there is inherent reason to expect entropy to increase or even be a useful metric on the system. ~~~ nerdponx I think in a lot of economic systems we're still a long way off from reasoning at all about long run behavior, let alone formally deriving it. Hence the urge to try and steal modeling concepts from other fields, with or without theoretical foundations. That said, I have very shaky intuition about how physicists actually use these concepts. Is egodicity necessary or just sufficient for rising entropy? [Is a salt-restricted diet now up for discussion?] A recent meta-analysis published in The Lancet related sodium excretion to mortality in both hypertensive and normotensive subjects. High salt excretion, measured in a spot urine test, was related to increased mortality in hypertensive subjects only, whereas low sodium excretion was related to increased mortality in both hypertensive and normotensive subjects. Here we discuss practical consequences of this analysis. The data underline the importance of salt restriction in hypertension; the analysis also shows that there is a lower limit to salt restriction. Since salt intake cannot be assessed adequately from the sodium content of a single urine sample, 24-hour urine collection is advised in subjects on a salt-restricted diet. A 24-hour urine collection allows checking for unnecessarily strict salt restriction or, as will more often be the case, shows the patient that adequate salt restriction has not yet been attained.The present invention relates to power semiconductor devices, and in particular, to lead frames in power semiconductor devices. Unless otherwise indicated herein, the approaches described in this section are not prior art to the claims in this application and are not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section. Power semiconductor devices may be used in a variety of applications, such as voltage regulators, etc. Power semiconductor devices may be packaged in various packages, such as the TO-3 package and the TO-220 package. The TO-220 style of electronic component package may be commonly used for transistors, silicon-controlled rectifiers, and integrated circuits. TO-220 packages commonly have three leads, although units with two, four, or five leads may also be manufactured. A semiconductor die is connected to the leads and is encapsulated within the device with molding compound. One notable feature is a metal tab or heat sink with a hole, which may be used in mounting the package case to an external heat sink. Components made in TO-220 packages can handle more power than those constructed in other packages, for example, TO-92 package cases. In some existing device packages, the leads and the heat sink are portions of a single piece that is manipulated in the manufacturing process. It is often desirable that the thickness of the heat sink is greater than the thickness of the leads, for example, to increase the thermal dissipation ability of the heat sink without making the leads unwieldy. In such a case, a dual gauge piece may be used, with the thinner gauge portion used for the leads and the thicker gauge portion used for the heat sink. However, dual gauge pieces are more difficult to manufacture, resulting in more variation between pieces and higher costs. Furthermore, the vendor base for dual gauge lead frames may be more limited than for single gauge lead frames, which may limit flexibility and reduce economies of scale. In some other existing device packages, the semiconductor die is not attached to the same structure as the leads, but is connected to the leads via additional structures. These additional structures may result in reduced thermal performance, i.e. increased thermal resistance, junction-to-lead. These additional structures may also result in increased forward voltage drop (which equates to reduced forward safe operating area), increased power dissipation, and possible reduction of useful lifetime or decreased long-term reliability. These additional structures may also lead to increased cost due to additional manufacturing steps or reduced number of units per hour fabricated. In some other existing device packages, the platform onto

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education and orientation programs. This should be considered carefully when planning the contents and educational methods for the programs. There are approximately 30 intensive care units (ICUs) in Finland in which over 28,000 patients are cared for annually \[[@B1]\]. It is estimated that by the year 2030 the need for intensive and critical care will grow by 25%, for example, due to the fact that the Finnish population is getting older \[[@B2]\]. Multifactorial reasons increase the need of critical care beds in Finland and also in other countries in Europe. Intensive care unit nurses (ICU nurses) are the largest professional group working in the ICUs. Severely ill patients and families benefit from the attention of highly trained and skilled personnel \[[@B3], [@B4]\]. ICU nurses contribute to patient safety, such as improved patient outcomes, reduced morbidity and mortality, and decreased complications, errors, and overall costs \[[@B5]--[@B10]\]. Competent ICU nurses have a significant impact on ICU patient\'s physiological and psychological outcomes, for example, evidence based nursing interventions and ethical activity. Critical care nursing is an own nursing speciality \[[@B11]\] whereas technology is integrated with psychosocial challenges and ethical conflicts associated with critical illness \[[@B12]\]. Generally, critical care nursing education is a special postqualification education \[[@B13]\] and is described in the European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning as level 6 (of eight) \[[@B14], [@B15]\]. Currently no postqualification education in intensive and critical care nursing leading to a degree exists in Finland. We know that there is a worldwide need for competent nurses \[[@B16]\]. In nursing practice, nurses get to demonstrate on a regular basis clinical competence as well as a sound theoretical knowledge base according to nationally recognized frameworks \[[@B4], [@B17], [@B18]\]. There is a need for valid specific instruments (e.g., for intensive and critical care nursing) for competence evaluation purposes. Competence evaluation can be performed in various ways, for example, using self-assessment, knowledge tests, peer evaluation (colleague), observation (mentor, supervisor), OSCE (objective structured clinical examination), or portfolios. The best way to perform competence evaluation is to combine different evaluation methods. Self-assessment is an essential ability that can be learned and developed during education and nursing career. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale research is scarce. Only three scales (Basic Knowledge Assessment Tool \[BKAT\], Intensive Care Hundred Item Test \[I-HIT\], and multilevelled critical care competency statements) of competence in intensive and critical care nursing are reported in nursing literature \[[@B19]\]. Of these scales, two are knowledge tests (BKAT + I-HIT) while the third one is based on nurses\' self-assessment; however, we are well aware that it has not been properly tested for reliability and validity and is still in its early phases. The need for a basic competence self-assessment scale in intensive and critical care nursing is therefore also evident, for example, for undergraduate education for beginning registered nurses practice standards. The systematic literature review conducted for this study in PubMed and search from critical care nursing organizations over the last ten years found 21 studies or documents of competence in intensive and critical care nursing (see the appendix). As a summary of the literature, competence concept is very multidimensional (e.g., focusing on clinical practice \[nursing process\], ethics, collaboration, leadership, education, and development work) and strongly related to, for example, age, work experience, and frequency of using specific competencies. Competence is studied worldwide (10 documents from Europe, 7 documents from Australia and New Zealand, and 4 documents from USA, Canada, and Brazil); thus, there is lacking systematic competence evaluation research. Evaluation is often performed by self-assessment \[[@B20]--[@B22]\] or knowledge test \[[@B23]\]. ICU nurses\' self-assessed competence was evaluated as ranging from moderate to excellent: from moderate to good (sample consisting of newly registered ICU nurses) \[[@B22]\], good (sample consisting of ICU nurses with varying work experience) \[[@B20]\], and from good to excellent (sample consisting of ICU nurses with varying work experience) \[[@B21]\]. European ICU nurses\' overall knowledge score was 66% of 100 points (min 22, max 91, and SD 12); the main factor that contributed to variance in scores is length of nurses\' intensive care experience. The knowledge category with the lowest score was respiration and ventilation \[[@B23]\]. The purpose of this empirical study was to describe and evaluate the self-assessed basic competence of intensive care unit nurses and related factors using a scale, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale version 1 (ICCN-CS-1) \[[@B11]\]. The related factors were divided into the following areas: (i) age and gender, (ii) education, (iii) work experience, (iv) information retrieval, (v) knowledge test, and (vi) others. The hypothesis was that the basic competence can be explained with these. This empirical study is part of a larger project where the scale was developed \[[@B19]\]. This study was conducted to facilitate establishment of the psychometric properties (reliability and construct validity) of the scale being used \[[@B24]\]. The project from which this study is a part aimed to define competence in intensive and critical care nursing (ICCN), to develop a basic self-assessment based measurement scale for competence evaluation in ICCN, and to describe graduating nursing students\' basic competence in ICCN by seeking reference basis from ICU nurses. ICU nurse is a registered nurse who practises in an ICU and whose nurse education is Bachelor of Health Care, specialist nurse, or nurse. In this ICU nurses basic competence study was used also the experience base of the ICU nurses in data analysis which were not analysed in graduating nursing students\' basic competence study. The students had no experience base enough in ICCN and therefore in data analysis only three bases of four were analysed knowledge, skill, and attitude and value bases. A novel issue in this study is that it highlights the multidimensionality of the concept of competence. Four bases of competence in intensive and critical care nursing were analysed in ICU nurses\' data: knowledge base, skill base, attitude and value base, and experience base \[[@B19]\]. ICCN-CS-1 measures basic competence and it refers to preliminary competence to practice in an ICU. It is comparable to step 1 competencies of the National Competency Framework for Adult Critical Care Nurses \[[@B25]\] and Critical Care Nurse Education Practice Standards \[[@B26]\]. ICCN-CS-1 is useful in planning supervision in preregistration nursing students\' clinical practice and during orientation programmes, for example, to identify learning gaps, define learning goals, and discuss competence in a comprehensive manner. The content of the scale is in line with postgraduate education standards and the competence standards of critical care nurses, also at specialist level. The scale measures the basic competence in intensive and critical care nursing and can be used as a starting point for the transition process from preregistration education to postgraduation education. The scale was developed for intensive and critical care education purposes, for example, for preregistration education and in orientation programmes. The results of this study can be useful in nursing education, especially in basic education and when planning continuous education. In clinical practice the results can also be helpful in professional performance appraisals in ICUs. 2. Materials and Methods {#sec2} ======================== 2.1. Aim {#sec2.1} -------- The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate the self-assessed basic competence of intensive care unit nurses and related factors. The results of this study will help educators, clinicians, and researchers to develop basic nursing education and orientation in the ICUs. 2.2. Research Questions {#sec2.2} ----------------------- The research questions for this study were as follows:What is the level of intensive care unit nurses\' self-assessed basic competence?What are factors related to the basic competence? 2.3. Design {#sec2.3} ----------- A cross-sectional survey design was employed using questionnaires among Finnish ICU nurses in university hospitals. 2.4. Sample/Participants {#sec2.4} ------------------------ Total sampling was used for ICU nurses in five Finnish university hospitals (*n* = 431 participants, response rate 54%). In one of the five university hospitals, a convenience sample of ICU nurses (*n* = 82 participants, response rate 37%) also completed a biological and physiological knowledge test. In 2008, a pilot study had been conducted in one university hospital; this organization was therefore not included in this data gathering in 2010. The final number of hospitals taking part in this study was thus four. 2.5. Data Collection {#sec2.5} -------------------- Data were collected using a questionnaire with the support of contact persons in the ICUs. The instruments used in this study were the Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale (ICCN-CS-1) \[[@B24]\] and a knowledge test, the Basic Knowledge Assessment Tool version 7 (=BKAT-7) \[[@B27]\], which was used as the background factor in the convenience sample. Background factors (12) integral to the ICCN-CS-1 were asked and they formed the first page of the questionnaire. ICCN-CS-1 is a self-assessment tool consisting of 144 items (six sum variables). The scale measures basic competence in intensive and critical care nursing. Theoretically, basic competence is divided into clinical competence and professional competence. Clinical competence consists of three subdomains: principles of nursing care, clinical guidelines, and nursing interventions. Professional competence consists of four subdomains: ethical activity and familiarity with health care laws, decision-making, development work, and collaboration.

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Database; LOVD, Leiden Open Variation Database](HUMU-41-1091-g001){#humu24004-fig-0001} 2.1. Cardiomyopathies {#humu24004-sec-0030} --------------------- Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of myocardial diseases associated with mechanical or electrical dysfunction that exhibit inappropriate ventricular hypertrophy or dilatation (Elliott et al., [2008](#humu24004-bib-0024){ref-type="ref"}; Maron et al., [2006](#humu24004-bib-0056){ref-type="ref"}). In this review, we distinguish between: 1.Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): Characterized by the presence of left ventricular dilatation and contractile dysfunction, in the absence of abnormal loading conditions and severe coronary artery disease (Elliott et al., [2008](#humu24004-bib-0024){ref-type="ref"}; Maron et al., [2006](#humu24004-bib-0056){ref-type="ref"}).2.Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): The presence of increased left ventricular wall thickness that is not solely explained by abnormal loading conditions (Elliott et al., [2008](#humu24004-bib-0024){ref-type="ref"}; Maron et al., [2006](#humu24004-bib-0056){ref-type="ref"}).3.Other cardiac diseases, which do not fulfill these criteria for DCM or HCM. ### 2.1.1. Dilated cardiomyopathy {#humu24004-sec-0040} Variants predicted to result in a premature stop codon are strongly enriched in DCM, and are classified as (likely) pathogenic, as FLNC is highly intolerant for loss‐of‐function variants (pLI‐score = 1; Figures [1](#humu24004-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"} and [2](#humu24004-fig-0002){ref-type="fig"}). The prevalence of *FLNC* variants in patients with DCM ranges from 1% to 4.5% (Ader et al., [2019](#humu24004-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}; Begay et al., [2018](#humu24004-bib-0007){ref-type="ref"}; Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}; Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}; Table [1](#humu24004-tbl-0001){ref-type="table"}). ![Schematic representation of the *FLNC* gene with their protein‐coding domains. Numbers inside the boxes refer to the Ig‐like domains of filamin C. Above and below the schematic are all unique variants associated with dilated cardiomyopathy. Variants are annotated at the protein level](HUMU-41-1091-g002){#humu24004-fig-0002} ###### *FLNC* variants found in individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) previously reported and from this study Exon c‐Notation p‐Notation Variant type Domain Location Reference Effect ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- 1 c.19del p.Tyr7Thrfs\*51 Frameshift ABD CH1 (Ader et al., [2019](#humu24004-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.115C\>T p.Gln39\* Nonsense ABD CH1 (Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.230_234delTCAGC p.Leu77Profs\*73 Frameshift ABD CH1 (Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.241delC p.Arg81Alafs\*15 Frameshift ABD CH1 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.248_265dup p.Pro88_Arg89insHisArg In‐frame ABD CH1 **Current study** VUS LysPheHisPro 1 c.249C\>G p.Tyr83\* Nonsense ABD CH1 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.318C\>G p.Phe106Leu Missense ABD CH1 (Reinstein et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0063){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 1 c.328G\>A p.Glu110Lys Missense ABD CH1 **Current study** VUS 2 c.367G\>A p.Val123Met Missense ABD CH1 **Current study** Likely pathogenic 2 c.404G\>A p.Trp135\* Nonsense ABD CH1 LOVD Likely pathogenic 2 c.581_599del19 p.Leu194Profs\*52 Frameshift ABD CH2 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 2 c.601+1G\>T p.? Splice ABD CH2 (Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 3 c.602--716_1010delins p.Gly201Valfs\*36 Frameshift ABD CH2 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic TGCCCCGGGAGGGGTGC CTCAGTCTCCC TGTCCCTCTG 3 c.697C\>T p.Gln233\* Nonsense ABD CH2 **Current study** Likely pathogenic 4 c.711del p.Glu238Argfs\*14 Frameshift ABD CH2 (Ader et al., [2019](#humu24004-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 4 c.805C\>T p.Arg269\* Nonsense ROD1 Ig‐like 1 (Begay et al., [2018](#humu24004-bib-0007){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 6 c.970‐4A\>G p.? Splice ROD1 Ig‐like 1 **Current study** VUS 9 c.1412‐1G\>A p.? Splice ROD1 Ig‐like 3 (Ader et al., [2019](#humu24004-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 9 c.1444C\>T p.Arg482\* Nonsense ROD1 Ig‐like 3 (Tobita et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0076){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 9 c.1466_1472del p.Val489Glyfs\*33 Frameshift ROD1 Ig‐like 3 **Current study** Likely pathogenic 9 c.1466_1473delinsA p.Val489Glufs\*33 Frameshift ROD1 Ig‐like 3 LOVD Likely pathogenic 11 c.1714C\>T p.Gln572\* Nonsense ROD1 Ig‐like 4 (Ortiz‐Genga et al., [2016](#humu24004-bib-0061){ref-type="ref"}) Likely pathogenic 12 c.1890C\>A p.Tyr630\* Nonsense ROD1 Ig‐like 4 (Janin et al., [2017](#humu24004-bib-0042){ref-type="ref"}) L

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so far. <TJ-> Bercik: more details please ... kernel version, what you've tried, etc. <Bercik> 3.13.0-19-generic, well.. I managed to mount bcache, make filesystem on it.. but when saving/reading from filesystem I don't see expected speeds. <TJ-> Bercik: Was this a fresh new install with new block devices, or conversion of existing file-system(s) <Bercik> It was a fresh install in VM, just to try out how bcache works. <Bercik> I added 2 disk after I finished installing OS. <TJ-> Bercik: If it's in a VM then performance would be dictated by the VM to some extent <interweb> hello <interweb> How do I can gpg a folder ? <oldchinaphone> ++ <Bercik> TJ-, sure, but I can cleary tell that it's not working properly. HDD gets 40MB/s SSD around 220MB/s <Bercik> even in benchmerks inside VM. <licnep> trying to install 14.04, I already freed some 170GB on my HD. What would the install side by side with windows button do? Should I just click that or partition manually? <kupo_> doesnt it ask you how much you want to use?like 8 gigs or whatever <licnep> forget it i think i'll do it manually just to be sure. What about just a single ext4 / partition and a swap partition? (how much swap do i need for hibernation if i have 4 gigs of ram? <licnep> kupo_: i already reduced the win partition by 170GB so all that space is empty and i will use it all for ubuntu <kupo_> swap.i think 500 Mb or 750 <kupo_> i did too much on mine on accident and did like 3 gigs. but oh well <licnep> if i recall correctly you needed swap to be at least as much as the ram for hibernation to work. But maybe that changed, i'm not sure <kupo_> 500 or under is enough easily <kupo_> you may be right <kupo_> which is why mine is 3.50 <kupo_> i have hibernation issues . and since i use SSD i just shutdown now <licnep> makes sense <licnep> yea i never managed to get hibernation to work on my old laptop <licnep> hopefully it will work on this one, but i know there are still a lot of problems about hibernation on linux <kupo_> yeah. it worked perfectly for me before. but since i reinstalled Os. i have to do it via terminal. then it works fine <TJ-> Bercik: Does "lsblk" show the bcache devices correctly configured? <Bercik> give me a moment plz. I clread configuration and starting over.. <levo> any idea about how to convert a text searchable pdf file to a pdf image file? (formulas in the former aren't readable in e-reader) <ningu> I'm getting some weird locale errors on a new server. I've installed language-pack-en-base, /etc/default/locale is set to en_US.UTF-8, and my env vars are set properly I believe. however I get errors like <ningu> perl: warning: Setting locale failed. <ningu> to make it stranger these errors occur for one user on the server but not another. <ningu> any idea what's going on or how to debug it? <drfoo_> greetings , doing a dist-upgrade ran into a snag <drfoo_> Processing triggers for man-db ... <Bercik> TJ-, sorry I just got a call and have to go. Are u available here most of the time? I'd like to continue with you if possible. <drfoo_> ...usr/lib/man-db/manconv -f UTF-8:ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8//IGNORE -q: Segmentation fault (core dumped) <drfoo_> process is hung <drfoo_> whats the best way to get out of this? <drfoo_> kill process and reboot <Scotty__> Hello, Yesterday I updated my Compat drivers on kernel 3.8 After that My screen resolution is all messed up. Xrandr shows that the current resolution (incorrect one) is the only resolution this supports. I tried to add my normal resolution on xrandr but got nothing. I tried install fglrx drivers, but that didnt help either. Does anyone have any suggestions? <trism> ningu: try a: sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8; <Scotty__> It should be noted, that previous kernel versions without this driver and patch work fine. <ningu> trism: already did that :( <trism> ningu: what is the output you are getting from running: locale; <wieczorek1990> Handwritten music recognition survey. Still need some more replies. Please aid me: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1wKc1yrfM4pwytpPDU91s5U14KxemtRUFtG7YOtgK7LQ/viewform <ningu> trism: it generates a bunch of locales including en_US.UTF-8 <ningu> trism: sorry, I ran locale-gen with no args <ningu> and the output was for that <blind> Is there a way to do an apt-get install and specify certificate and private key? I know I can put it in apt.conf.d/45rulesname but that's not working so i'd like to try it manually. <kane77> hi, what may be the reason that I cannot kill process? <TJ-> blind: See "man apt-get" and "--option" <kane77> I ran a game via Steam, but it was unresponsive so I used xkill to kill the window, but now I have a process that I'm not able to kill with kill -9 <ningu> trism: when I run "locale" I get: locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory <ningu> what is the default locale? <ningu> oh, wait. I think I see what's going on. <semak> Hello <Scotty__> It should be noted, that previous kernel versions without this driver and patch work fine. It should be noted that previous kernel verisons w/out the driver or patch work fine. Any suggestions? <blind> TJ-: have you done apt-get -o for ssl information before? maybe my syntax is wrong?: '' apt-get update -o "Acquire::https::example.com={Verify-Peer \"true\"; Verify-Host \"true\"; CaInfo \"/etc/apt/ssl/CA.crt\"; SslCert \"/etc/apt/ssl/user.crt\"; SslKey \"/etc/apt/ssl/user.key\";};" '' <TJ-> blind: ouch!!! <limac> hi I'm getting this error after installing bumblebee with nvidia-331 in ubuntu 13.10: ... the class has no package named 'primus-libs-ia32' ... <limac> anyone know what to do? <TJ-> blind: For that I'd use "--config-file" <blind> do you know, though, is that syntax correct? It's not working in a case where the conf file WAS working. <blind> hm using -c did work. so syntax must be incorrect.. <blind> everybody on google is only doing this for proxy info :| <TJ-> blind: enable the Debug::* options <HelloWorld321> I like Empathy, but I don't notice it's notifications if I'm afk. I'm really only worried about my Momma, who's listed as my only "Favorite" contact. But its very normal for me to shut down my computer at the end of the day and see tray messages like "Are you there? Are you there?", and I'd like my Momma to think I'm not ignoring her. :( <HelloWorld321> So the question is: should I change IMs, or is there a way to get Empathy to do more to grab my attention? <cjae> Does ubuntu still use hdparm? <cjae> In /etc/hdparm.conf there is literally no settings that are not uncommented <g1_> My friend typed some "umask 000" command and lost root access. Cannot login to his own account. Recovery mode is also not showing on ubuntu. Any methods to get back root access via guest account or try ubuntu? <majorhat> g1_: hey <majorhat> Hey <blind> TJ-: i got it. i had to do -o Acquire::https::example.com::Verify-Peer="true" -o Acquire::

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soul of fatherly disbelief. _How could my seed contribute to such stupidity?_ Or maybe he would say: "Babes in the Wood?" knowing well that Jeremy knew nothing more. And so, guilty, irritated and with time on his hands, Jeremy stood in due course in the pizza-fragrant atrium of the library, shaking rain off his umbrella before going inside. "Back for that Babes in the Wood file," Jeremy said when he saw that Gil was manning the Social Sciences desk. Gil recognized Jeremy and offered something friendlier than a smirk, although not yet as unguarded as a smile. "You just can't get enough, can you?" the librarian said. "I have a problem." In the carrel he took a deep breath, eyes on the ceiling, before diving in. He read all the articles, top to bottom. When he finished each one he ticked it off on a separate list he had made and turned the sheets face down on the left side of the file folder. He drew a diagram on another piece of paper, a lopsided Stanley Park. He drew in the Reservoir Trail, where the bodies had been found. He marked the dates of death and discovery: 1947, 1953. He registered the fact that the bodies, thought to be a boy and girl for decades, surrendered the DNA of brothers when examined just a few years ago. He considered Miss Harker's story, plotting her course through the park as he imagined the day. He marked the spots where she had seen the woman with the children, entering the forest here, emerging near the bear cages over here, running through the rose gardens. He sketched the alternate routes she might have taken, looping into the forest and returning. He turned next to the handwritten notes. They were journal entries, a careful record, although the handwriting was exceedingly scattered. Letters slanted different directions within a single word, words themselves floating free of the lines or sinking into the line below. The pages looked old, although they were not dated with a year. Maybe the writer had been caught up in the precise limits of the moment being lived, and the future (in this case the future reader) had been an impossible abstraction. Jeremy took a breath, preparing himself, then read. _Some introductory words:_ [the text began] _It should be understood that my interest in this place is longstanding. I have expected for some time that I should return here once my study achieved a certain focus, and that this return might represent the culmination of all previous work_. Jeremy leaned back in his chair, rolled his head back and looked at the ceiling. "God," he said. How had he not seen it coming? These words were, to say the least, somewhat _Professorial_. Jeremy leaned forward again and considered the page more closely. The only thing wrong was the illegible handwriting, cursive but barely. Each letter, each stroke within each letter, was individual, separate from the word. As if the words might disassociate from one another any minute, the letters within each word disband and fly off the page. The Professor had only a few pretensions in the material realm, but penmanship and fine writing accoutrements were definitely two. Jeremy recalled him signing field trip approval slips with a LeGrand Montblanc Bordeaux, and for special occasions unsheathing a huge Pelikan fountain pen made of bottle-green glass with inlaid silver birds. His handwriting matched the equipment: elegant, aloof and singular. Broad, flat strokes (only a particular obscure nib would do) leaning distinctly left on the page, despite the Professor being right-handed. It was so dense and consistent from top to bottom that a complete page of his writing had a distinctive uniform brocade. And then there were the touches. The final _r_ in Papier, for example. It didn't finish in the little dimpled anthill you were taught in penmanship classes, but formed itself like the printed _r_ , a haughtier letter entirely: a short, sharp vertical stroke, with a flaring finish, tapering dramatically up and to the right. The same way, every time. Someone with bad handwriting and a similar interest? Was there anyone with a similar interest? A colleague? Jeremy read on. _What I couldn't have known is that Miss Harker would provide this focus. Witnesses, after all, are not my interest. The murder of the Babes in the Wood, as a murder in itself, was not really my concern. And yet I was interested in this girl, in how she had acted out her heartbreak at leaving Vancouver among these trees on the same day as the murder. And how by doing so she had unwittingly cemented herself into the story, into the landscape from which she had been uprooted, the same landscape of which these children had become a tragic part_. _I went and interviewed her earlier this year. We had tea, spoke at length. She told me the things I knew already: the woman, the two children. But she told me something else, far more interesting. She_ _told me of a premonition, a vision that unfolded under a cloud of fear. She thought she might have fainted; she found herself on her back, the forest rising above her. The air was suddenly dark and in the darkness the forest was filled with people, with sounds_. _When she came to, there had been a young man there. Skinny and ragged. He disappeared into the forest, but he had touched her forehead as she lay. She knew so, she said, from a smudge she found there later_. _Enter Caruzo. I have wondered about his role, and this visit (after many) I am determined to lay this matter finally to rest. I hope he will answer my questions. I hope also that I can last. This work presents a mental and physical test. Tonight, to begin, I will hike across the hillside a safe distance and set up my own camp_. _August 13_ _Drizzling at seven-thirty in the evening_... There followed a week of weather reports, while the author waited for Caruzo to reappear. Then, a little further down: _August 21_ _We aren't talking about much yet, but he has consented to show me around. Caruzo, for the record: tall and heavy, 230 pounds. Age difficult to guess: fifty, sixty even. Large nose. Black and grey, distant eyes; he is caked in evidence of his surroundings. Dirt lines his face and neck and lives under his nails_. _What I know about his past is limited. He speaks of voices. He was institutionalized at one point. Received electroshock. Schizophrenia, I believe_. _He carries nothing, has no evident totem. No toby. Talks in riddles, repeating words like incantations. His are mad, angelic ramblings_. The weather reports and geographic detail resumed as Caruzo slipped out of reach into the forest. Jeremy skimmed down two weeks to find where the story resumed. _September 9_ _Caruzo has returned. Two excellent days of work. He talks lately of our estrangement: from the earth, from "the garden." He said something very odd: "The two are meant to be together. Just as the two were drawn from the same soil, so too must the same soil hold them, and through it must they be reconciled."_ _He speaks of the children, I'm sure. As if the wrong might be righted by his long presence here. And I sense it is a long time. When asked, he did not appear to know that it is 1987_. _Will the '90s bring better things for him? I don't think anyone in the city yet understands what he might be saying, what he might represent: the first of a latter-day generation that will live as he does_. _An aside: Dr. Tully hung up on me this morning. He rejects this data gathering technique. "We do not believe that anecdote is evidence," he said_. _On other fronts, Hélène grieves. I have broken with my normal practice and begun to call. Each time there are many, many tears_. Jeremy pulled his head out of the carrel sharply. When it came, he thought, understanding came suddenly. _1987. Hélène_. Jeremy hunched back over the yellow pages, reading and rereading the sentences with a new hunger. _Mid-September_ _I have been granted sick leave_. _September 24_ _I have begun to feel less like a visitor and more like a resident, an altogether unexpected pleasure. Caruzo has shown me much. He has covered my tent with maple leaves that overlap downwards and spread onto the ground. In the wet they facilitate run-off and minimize flooding_. _I have lately begun to realize how permanent this arrangement could be. Caruzo has shown me a simple snare for squirrels, a lasso of_ _copper electrical wire. He has shown me how to catch starlings on a stick with peanut butter and glue. Ducks may be netted, although the technique is fiendishly difficult. I am changed by this selective and respectful harvest. The bounty of the park, given up to those who care to know it, binds us to it_.

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15, 3071, 61, 3181, 9, 56, 18, 14, 56, 21, 3822, 6915, 436, 13, 285, 10793, 411, 19433, 41708, 310, 2130, 13, 359, 476, 15313, 247, 370, 50, 2253, 2690, 92, 46, 3027, 724, 281, 7277, 342, 370, 50, 1352, 1198, 776, 3410, 13, 253, 2629, 11254, 273, 370, 50, 14, 50, 2253, 2690, 92, 46, 3027, 724, 310, 370, 17, 15, 18, 1366, 285, 594, 352, 310, 1896, 281, 4853, 247, 7887, 281, 20685, 247, 1677, 29867, 15, 831, 5438, 6974, 556, 271, 1774, 15985, 255, 27, 954, 3563, 33430, 588, 2965, 1561, 253, 1072, 2491, 347, 322, 15121, 13, 285, 1223, 436, 310, 417, 247, 1895, 323, 643, 11123, 13, 835, 2969, 12176, 275, 9777, 476, 32983, 562, 841, 6114, 13, 275, 253, 30267, 436, 5700, 310, 417, 17887, 15, 187, 187, 37188, 12669, 776, 29867, 13, 359, 476, 897, 841, 2831, 14, 36531, 342, 643, 17276, 281, 7472, 616, 5438, 6733, 15, 831, 310, 37254, 598, 275, 5270, 905, 49010, 707, 4207, 496, 436, 2829, 13, 359, 2508, 1110, 5113, 275, 1846, 875, 253, 7117, 17276, 285, 776, 3410, 273, 747, 24313, 15121, 13, 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1867, 7, 1717, 61, 187, 683, 3456, 16460, 62, 7, 6955, 36, 7, 1812, 7, 1610, 61, 187, 683, 6681, 10016, 62, 7, 6955, 36, 7, 25, 7, 21, 61, 187, 683, 6681, 10016, 62, 7, 45, 7722, 7, 23, 7, 22, 61, 187, 683, 26817, 7857, 62, 7, 6955, 36, 7, 24, 7, 22, 61, 187, 683, 26817, 7857, 62, 7, 45, 7722, 7, 21, 7, 18, 61, 187, 683, 14889, 7330, 62, 7, 6955, 36, 7, 12347, 7, 1525, 61, 187, 61, 187, 46250, 7, 22740, 7, 52, 15121, 7, 8665, 61, 187, 683, 7876, 15117, 62, 7, 6955, 36, 7, 1093, 7, 17, 61, 187, 683, 7876, 15117, 62, 7, 45, 7722, 7, 24, 7, 17, 61, 187, 2697, 44, 11496, 18333, 18, 5, 7, 45, 7722, 7, 20, 7, 17, 61, 187, 683, 6681, 9755, 62, 7, 6955, 36, 7, 17, 313, 18, 29372, 24, 313, 23, 1572, 187, 683, 67, 976, 8603, 62, 7, 45, 7722, 7, 17, 313, 18, 29372, 17, 61, 187, 683, 570, 86, 6755, 62, 7, 45, 7722, 7, 1619, 7, 25, 61, 187, 187, 25414, 7480, 3607, 273, 253, 3410, 187, 34638, 187, 187, 688, 2667, 15, 905, 744, 1826, 696, 359, 7484, 247, 48168, 273, 253, 5783, 322, 15121, 275, 436, 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progresses; for late G and early type K SGs it can reach a rather low $\sim30$% completeness. For later types the fraction of stars inside our boundaries increases more or less linearly with SpT, keeping over $\sim75$%, although at the very end of the M sequence our sample is too poor to draw any conclusion. This ties back with the results of Fig. \[boyer\]; as we carried our test on the SMC, where the spectral type distribution works against the efficiency of our $Q$ filtering, the comparison with @boy2011 works as a sort of worst case scenario. Both in the MW and in the LMC the fraction of M type supergiants is much larger, and in particular in the disc of our galaxy the RSG distribution peaks around M2 [@eli1985]. This varying selection efficiency for different spectral types is of paramount importance when devising surveys for galaxies other than our own. It has been shown that the average spectral type of the RSG population depends on metallicity [@hum1979a; @eli1985; @lev2006; @lev2012] and so as $Z$ decreases, more RSGs will have earlier types, moving slowly into the region where selection completeness is worse. Although these effects are very difficult to evaluate a priori just based on photometric data, one clear solution is to just open the accepted $Q$ range. As we can see in Fig. \[boyer\], this would include in the sample an increasingly large number of interlopers; while for the MCs it would be possible to weed them out, this is not the case in other fields, galactic or extragalactic, and hence the need to develop new strategies arises again. ![Evolution of the NIR colours for our control sample as a function of spectral type. Red solid lines mark the intrinsic colours for giants of the same type, taken from @stra2009.[]{data-label="nircolsp"}](sp_nir.pdf){width="9cm"} The influence of dust in the variation of $Q$ is further supported by looking at the MIR colours of these stars, that in WISE [@wright2010] show $(W1-W4)$ excesses indicative of dust emission. In fact, $(W1-W4)$ turns out to be a good indicator of spectral types in our sample, and it is possible to refine the selection scheme on $Q$ using this property. As can be seen in Fig. \[qmir\], there is a linear relation between $Q$ and $(W1-W4)$, and so we can define an estimation of $Q$ based on MIR colours by $Q_\mathrm{MIR}=0.39-0.06\times(W1-W4)$. Using this, and whenever WISE photometry is available, we can derive a $Q_\mathrm{MIR}$ to compare with $Q$. For our sample, the standard deviation of $Q-Q_\mathrm{MIR}$ is $0.1$, and so it is possible to define a threshold to attain a given completeness. This selection scheme has an important caveat: most late giants will fall within the same range as SGs, and while this is not a problem for other galaxies, where simple cuts in magnitude can weed out these stars, in the MW this strategy is not feasible. Beyond checking our completeness, we can use these cross-matches with other surveys to evaluate their selection efficiency. This is summed up in Table \[cruces\]. In this table, we detail those objects in common between the listed surveys and our sample of new RSGs, and whether we confirm their SG nature in the case of photometric surveys or we have discrepant classifications in case of spectroscopic surveys. Two effects mediate the numbers in this table: firstly, we have removed the control sample from this calculation, as these objects are selected a priori knowing their stellar nature. Secondly, the spatial overlap between our survey and those in the table is not complete, and this fact limits the number of common targets. ![Pseudo-colour $Q$ as a function of MIR excess for our control sample. The solid red line corresponds to the best linear fit, while the dashed lines denote the $2\sigma$ threshold, that contains 95% of the SGs.[]{data-label="qmir"}](wise_q.pdf){width="9cm"} [c c c c]{}\ Paper&Cloud&Candidates&Confirmed\ [@wes1981]&LMC&39&29\ [@pre1983]&SMC&36&33\ [@mas2002]&SMC&8&4\ [@mas2002]&LMC&6&5\ [@gro2009]&SMC&7&5\ [@gro2009]&LMC&4&1\ [@boy2011]&SMC&108&99\ \ Paper&Cloud&SGs&Other\ [@eli1985]&SMC&18&0\ [@eli1985]&LMC&7&0\ OSK1998$^1$&LMC&3&0\ [@mas2003]&SMC&0 (1)&7 (6)\ [@buch2006]&LMC&0 (1)&0\ [@neu2012]&LMC&28&8\ Photometric properties of the sample ------------------------------------ In Fig. \[oldnew\] we plot a CMD of the confirmed SGs in this work. As can be seen, using the criteria outlined in Sect. \[selcrit\] we obtain a set of candidates that, while overlapping with previous works at bright magnitudes, allow us to extend the search for SGs to low brightnesses, in a region of the CMD relatively unexplored. Some of the candidates have already been spectroscopically confirmed as SGs (Table \[cruces\]), but for homogeneity reasons and due to the variable nature of the spectra of RSGs, they were left as candidates and observed anyway. ![NIR CMD of all the RSGs in the SMC, where our more complete spatial coverage allows for more meaningful comparison with previous works. Blue dots mark those already present in the literature, while red dots do so for those confirmed in this work. The void around $m_\mathrm{K}\sim10.5$ is an instrumental effect.[]{data-label="oldnew"}](oldnew.pdf){width="9cm"} Beyond comparing with previous studies, a homogeneous sample this size can be exploited to study the photometric behaviour of RSGs. To do so we combine the photometry coming from 2MASS and WISE (see Table \[wvl\] for a summary of the wavelength coverage of these surveys). It is worth noting that these are both single epoch surveys, and a fraction of the stars on our sample (AGBs, RSGs, etc.) are expected to be variable. This implies that not only photometry and spectral classification will be asynchronous, but also different bands have been observed at different epochs. Yet this variability is known to decrease in amplitude with wavelength, and as it is discussed in @rob2008 the most extreme variables are reduced to amplitudes of a few tenths of a magnitude in the MIR. Even so, some dispersion due to this effect is expected in colour-colour and colour-magnitude diagrams. [c c c c]{} Label&Survey&$\lambda_\mathrm{iso}~(\mu m)$&$\Delta\lambda~(\mu m)$\ $J$&2MASS&1.235&0.162\ $H$&2MASS&1.662&0.251\ $K_\mathrm{S}$&2MASS&2.159&0.262\ $[W1]$&WISE&3.353&0.662\ $[W2]$&WISE&4.603&1.042\ $[W3]$&WISE&11.561&5.507\ $[W4]$&WISE&22.088&4.101\ As has been mentioned, the magnitude of these RSGs in the $J$ band is affected by several atmospheric effects, such as molecular opacity and the appearance of dust, that are controlled by the effective temperature and surface gravity of the star. Interestingly, $[W1]$ is expected to be mostly photospheric and not subject to a strong absorption by the outer layers of the stellar envelope. The interplay of these factors results in the fact that the $(J-[W1])$ is a very good indicator of spectral type, as can be seen in Fig. \[jw1sp\]. There is an almost linear relation between SpT and this colour. There are clear hints that this behaviour saturates around M3, but our sample lacks stars of later type, so we cannot confirm this fact. ![Variation of $(J-[W1])$ with the spectral type of the RSGs in our sample.\[jw1sp\]](sp_jw1.pdf){width="9cm"} Dust, and mass loss ------------------- One of the most relevant physical phenomena affecting the atmospheres of late-type stars is that of mass loss. @joss2000 show over IRAS data that the $(K_\mathrm{S}-[12])$ colour is a good measure of as mass loss, as this process will reflect on the MIR excess. The $W3$ band from WISE is the one that mimics most closely the IRAS $12\:\mu$m band, and so we explore the presence of mass loss using the $(K_\mathrm{S}-[W3])$ colour. As can be seen in Fig. \[jhkw3\], all of the MW population present in our sample falls in a stripe of $0\leq(K_\mathrm{S}-[W

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. The heavy warm gear is turning in my stomach. My hand is the hand of a stranger. Music is still playing. I must have swayed to the music because Winnie Gunn has seized my forearm with both hands. "Are you all right, Doctor?" she whispers. "Fine." "We are still waiting for your diagnosis, Dr. More," says Buddy with the gentleness of victory. "I found no significant pathology." "Louder!" from the back benches. The Director cups his ear. "I said I found no significant pathology." "No significant pathology," says Buddy as gently as Perry Mason beating Hamilton Burger for the thousandth time. "And what is your recommendation, Doctor?" "Discharge him." "Discharge him," repeats Buddy. "He can't walk or talk, and if he could, he would presumably return to his former atrocious behavior. And yet you want to discharge him. As cured, Doctor?" "If indeed there was nothing wrong with him." "You think there was nothing wrong with him?" "No. That is, yes." "Then what's he doing here in a wheelchair?" Titters. I shrug. "Dr. More, what do you think his chances are of recovering from his stroke?" "You mean, assuming he's had one." "Very well. Assuming he's had one." "Very small." "And if he did recover, what are the chances he'd return to his former mode of behavior?" "Very large." "Do you recall his former behavior?" I am silent. "Allow me to refresh your memory, Doctor." Again Buddy flips through the chart. "These," he explains to the amphitheater, "are progress reports during the last year of the patient's residence at the Golden Years Senior Citizen Settlement in Tampa. I quote: "'The subject has not only refused to participate in the various recreational, educational, creative, and group activities but has on occasion engaged in antisocial and disruptive behavior. He refused shuffleboard tournament, senior softball, Golden Years gymkhana, papa putt-putt, donkey baseball, Guys and Gals à go-go, the redfish rodeo, and granddaddy golf. He refused: free trip to Los Angeles to participate in Art Linkletter III's "the young olds," even though chosen for this trip by his own community. "'Did on two occasions defecate on Flirtation Walk during the Merry Widow's promenade. "'Did on the occasion of the Ohio Day breakfast during the period of well-wishing and when the microphone was passed to him utter gross insults and obscenities to Ohioans, among the mildest of which was the expression, repeated many times: piss on all Ohioans! "'Did in fact urinate on Ohio in the Garden of the Fifty States. "'Was observed by his neighbors on Bide-a-wee Bayou to be digging furiously with a spade on the patio putt-putt, defacing same. When asked what he was digging for, he replied: the fountain of youth.'" More titters from the student roosts. Buddy goes on: "'Despite extensive reconditioning in the Skinner box, the patient continued to exhibit antisocial behavior. This behavior,'" Buddy hastens to add, "'Occurred before his stroke last month.'" "If he had a stroke," I say. "If he had a stroke," Buddy allows gravely. "Well, Doctor?" "Well what?" "What would you do with him?" "Discharge _him_." "To suffer another thirty years?" asks Buddy, smiling. "To cause other people suffering?" "At least he'd have a sporting chance." "A sporting chance to do what?" "To avoid your packing him off to Georgia, where they'd sink electrodes in his head, plant him like a carrot in that hothouse which is nothing more than an anteroom to the funeral parlor. Then throw the Euphoric Switch—" "Doctor!" interrupts the Director sternly. "Aaah!" The students blush at the word _funeral_. Girls try to pull their dresses down over their knees. Buddy flushes angrily. The Director is angrier still. "Doctor!" He levels a quivering finger at me, then crooks it, summoning me. Craning down, he croaks into my ear. "You know very well that the patient is present and that there is no guarantee that he cannot understand you." "Excuse me, sir, but I hope—indeed I have reason to believe—that he does understand me." The Director goes off into a fit of coughing. His eyes bulge glassily. Handkerchiefs fly in and out of plackets in his coat. The students are in an uproar. Cheers from the Knotheads, boos from the Lefts. "This is too much!" The Director throws up both hands. Now he's grabbed me, hooked me with his claws like the ancient mariner. "It's my mistake, Doctor," he croaks. "My putting you on patient-staff status. I beg your pardon. It is only too clear that your illness does not yet permit you to function." "I can function, sir," I tell him, speaking into his great hairy convoluted ear. "You'll see." "Be careful, Doctor!" The powerful old hands squeeze my arm by way of warning. "Proceed!" Mr. Ives's bright monkey eyes have begun to snap again. "I repeat," I say to the back rows. "If Mr. Ives is going to be referred to Happy Isles of Georgia, which is nothing but a euthanasia facility, he has the right to know it and to prepare himself accordingly. And he has the right to know who his executioner is." "I warned you, Doctor!" The Director is on his feet and shouting. "Perhaps you'd better go back to the ward, to A-4." "Yes sir," I say. Perhaps he is right. The students, struck dumb, gaze at me, gaze at each other. "Sir!" It is Buddy, advancing toward me, hands clasped behind his back. He holds one hand up to quiet the uproar. The other hand is still behind him. "Sir!"—to the Director, in a loud voice. "I submit to you, sir, that you are mistaken!" "Eh?" The Director cups his ear. "Sir, you do an injustice both to Dr. More as well as to your own clinical judgment!" "Eh? How's that?" "Your first decision about Dr. More was quite correct. Your confidence in him is not misplaced. His illness does not in the least interfere with his functioning. In short, sir, I submit to you that his odd behavior today cannot be laid to his illness at all. The truth is—" Buddy, quick as a cat, steps behind me, embraces me with one arm, with the other hidden hand claps a mask over my face. His grip is like iron. There is nothing to do but squirm and, at length, gasp for breath. Three, four, five seconds and Buddy flings one arm up like a cowboy bulldogging a steer. He holds the dial aloft for all to see, presents it to the Director like the bull's ears. "Point three percent ethyl alcohol. The truth is Dr. More is drunk as a lord!" Relieved laughter from the students—along with the gasps. At least they recognize a familiar note of buffoonery. Even the Director looks relieved despite himself. "Fun is fun," he announces to no one in particular. "But The Pit may be getting out of hand." Moira has shrunk even farther into the tunnel. Unbuckling my physician's bag, I take out my modified lapsometer. Buddy makes way for me, giving my arm a friendly squeeze, handing me on to the patient with a reassuring smile. _You see,_ his smile tells the students, _it's all in the spirit of The Pit. More and I are not mad at each other._ "Your patient, Doctor." Your witness, Mr. Burger. Twenty years and Ham Burger never won a case. "Thank you, Doctor, but I don't want the patient. I want you." A beehive murmur. Buddy holds up both hands. "It's all right!" he cries, smiling. "Turnabout is fair play. Dr. More is going to diagnose me. Why not? He is going to measure, not my blood alcohol, but my metaphysical status. The device he holds there—correct me if I'm wrong, Doctor—is the More Quantitative-Qualitative Ontological Lapsometer." Laughter from the left. "Qualitative-Quantitative," I correct him. More laughter from the left. Consternation from the right benches. Stony stares from my colleagues. But the Director's glossy eyes bulge amiably—at least he is relieved to see the tone change to the acceptable medical-farcical

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ruin the salad, which should be slightly tart, savoury and pleasantly peppery, not hot. Share your favourite recipes by using the Mr Linky tool below: Thursday, 25 December 2014 Christmas Day, today in Melbourne was a delight weather-wise. It was fine and sunny, warm not hot and the blue skies were punctuated now and then by white clouds that promised a rainy night, as it happened. A walk in the morning down to the Parklands proved to be a wonderful start to the day. Our Christmas was a quiet family affair, spent indoors with music, good food and wine and thankfully gentle spirits. I feel very fortunate to have enjoyed a day like today, full of peace, joy and good cheer. To all my friends, here at Google Blogger I wish you all the best for the Festive Season! An extended quote of the day today that to me delivers the message of Christmas so well…“If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and surrender my body to the flames, but have not love, I gain nothing. Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when perfection comes, the imperfect disappears. When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me. Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known. And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” Tuesday, 23 December 2014 “Behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.” - Luke 2:10 Well, it’s beginning to feel like Christmas, at long last. Yesterday, we had the Christmas decorations out and by late evening everything was up. The lights are lit, the wreaths and trees and balls send out a message of good cheer, while the holly and the mistletoe hark back to our European heritage of a wintry Christmas, although here in the Antipodes we had a top of 30˚C today! It’s interesting how here in Australia, we have preserved the Christmas traditions almost completely intact and it is only relatively recently that we are adapting to the climate and the summer celebration of Christmas. Christmas as a Christian celebration came to supplant a pagan festival and customs relating to the ancient cults and gods were syncretised with the Christian ritual in order to absorb securely as many as possible of the new converts to Christianity. The Dies Natalis Invicti Solis was an ancient Roman festival more of a religious nature and thus important to priests predominantly. It was the Birthday of the Unconquered Sun and marked an important date on the calendar of the cult of Mithras. The Mithraic cult was one of the chief pagan competitors to Christianity. Mithras was a sun god and his birthday fell close to the winter solstice, when the days began to lengthen and the sun once again appeared unconquered. The Christian tradition absorbed this festival and also that of the Saturnalia, thus attracting many pagans but re-interpreting their mythology according to more appropriate Christian symbolology. Another winter solstice festival that became absorbed into Christmas was that of Yule or Jol, celebrated especially in the North, wherever the Norse pantheon held sway. Jolnir was another name for Odin, the chief god, the Norse equivalent of Zeus or Jupiter. Odin was the god of ecstasy and intoxicating drink, but also the god of death. The sacrificial beer of Odin became the blessed Christmas beer of the middle ages and also survives in the wassail cup of “lamb’s wool”. The feasting that occurred during Yuletide also included providing food and drink for the ghosts that roamed the earth around this time (Finnish Christmas Eve tradition). Bonfires were lit and this tradition has survived in the form of the yule log. The Christmas tree tradition is essentially a Germanic one that may hail back to the Norse legend of Yggdrasil, the great tree on whose branches rested the universe. The ivie and holly berries are seen, And Yule Log and Wassaile come round agen. At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year. Thomas Tusser (ca 1520-1580). Appropriately, the word for the day is: “Christmas”Christmas|ˈkrisməs| noun ( pl. -mases |ˌkrɪsməsəz|) the annual Christian festival celebrating Christ's birth, held on December 25.• the period immediately before and after December 25: We had guests over Christmas. Christ|krīst| nounThe title, also treated as a name, given to Jesus of Nazareth.Exclamation: An oath used to express irritation, dismay, or surprise.PHRASESbefore Christfull form of BC .DERIVATIVESChristhood|-ˌhoŏd| |ˌkraɪstˈhʊd| nounChristlike|-ˌlīk| |ˌkraɪs(t)ˈlaɪk| adjectiveChristly|ˌkraɪs(t)li| adjectiveORIGIN: Old English Crīst, from Latin Christus, from Greek Khristos, noun use of an adjective meaning ‘anointed,’ from khriein ‘anoint,’ translating Hebrew māšīaḥ ‘Messiah.’MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL, WHATEVER YOUR BELIEF OR FAITH.CELEBRATE LIFE AND REJOICE IN THE POWER OF SELFLESS LOVE! “Man is the only animal that can remain on friendly terms with the victims he intends to eat until he eats them.” - Samuel ButlerThere is a passage in C.S. Lewis’s book “The Silver Chair” where Eustace and Jill (the children who are transported by magic to Narnia, the land of Aslan) find themselves amongst giants. They are mollycoddled and made much of, fed all manners of things delicious and made as comfortable as possible. All seems to be delightful and they enjoy their sojourn there until they discover a giants’ cookery book that has this in it:“MAN: This elegant little biped has long been valued as a delicacy. It forms the traditional part of the Autumn Feast, and is served between the fish and the joint. Each man...”When I first read this as a child I felt a shiver of morbid fascination and abhorrence down my spine. I imagined myself in the place of poor Eustace and Jill, being fattened by giants so that I would be part of a rare and gastronomically delightful course in the Autumn Feast banquet. Cannibalism fascinates us and at the same time strikes us as the utmost indication of barbaric behaviour. Yes most of us think nothing of biting into a delicious ham sandwich, or a juicy steak or a serving of coq-au-vin.The art of dining has been elevated to an exquisite art form and all manner of exotic ingredients are combined with the staples from the garden, the vegetable patch, the orchard and of course the farmyard to concoct delicious dishes to tempt even the most jaded palate. Vegetarians are few and far between, although the percentage of vegetarians in Western countries is on the increase (about 1% of Western populations would be classed as strict vegetarians – see this interesting [though dated] article: http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/poll.htm).For our literary Tuesday today, I offer you a book that is a veritable bible for vegetarians and animal activists, as it considers the plight of farm animals – animals raised for the sole purpose of providing food for humans. The book is “The Pig who Sang to the Moon” by Jeffrey Moussaieff Mass

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brought up had been transformed into the total wars of the Napoleonic era – and all subsequent eras – not by any change in the nature of weaponry, but by the enlistment of “the people”; people whose emotions would distort the rational calculations of governments and the professional expertise of the military, but could never again be left out of account. Now there has been a further change. The paradigm (still largely accepted by Clausewitz) of “bipolar” wars fought between discrete states enjoying the support of their peoples has now been shattered by globalization. Popular support can no longer be taken for granted. “The people” are no longer homogeneous and the enemy is no longer a single entity. Further, “the enemy” is no longer the only actor to be taken into account. The information revolution means that every aspect, every incident of the conflict can be instantly broadcast throughout the world in width and in depth, and received by anyone with access to the internet; including the men in foxholes fighting it. All this is common knowledge. It has been treated in dozens of studies based on the unhappy experiences of Iraq and Afghanistan, and has been absorbed into the teaching of staff colleges on both sides of the Atlantic and elsewhere. But no one to the best of my knowledge has previously propounded a theory that explains so clearly the full implications of this transformation, and provides a guide to strategic thinking for the future. Simpson follows Clausewitz in seeing war as “a continuation of politics with an admixture of other means”, but he divides wars into two categories: not the “total” and “limited” wars of Clausewitzian analysis, but those fought “to establish military conditions for a political solution” and those that “directly seek political, as opposed to military, outcomes”. The first are the traditional bipolar conflicts in which all operations are directed to defeating the enemy armed forces and compelling his government to accept our political terms. The second – those in which the British armed forces have been largely engaged for the past half-century – are those where operations themselves are intended to create the necessary political conditions, usually through what are known as counterinsurgency techniques. In the former, strategy, though still directed to an ultimate political objective, is largely driven by the operational needs of “bi-polar” warfare which anyhow come naturally to those engaged in battle. (“For a protagonist to understand combat as anything other than an intensely polarised confrontation”, remarks Simpson with splendid understatement, “is very difficult.”) But in the latter, operations are themselves political tools, used to undermine the adversary, deprive him of political support and if possible to convert him. The people firing on you today may be vital associates tomorrow. But in both, the ultimate object of combat is to convey a message; and to ensure that the message is understood, one has to understand the audience for which it is intended. In traditional “bipolar” war between nation states, the ultimate “audience” was the enemy population, which was assumed to be united behind their government and armed forces and therefore only likely to listen to reason once the latter had been defeated – or clearly would be defeated if they were brought to battle. In contemporary conflicts the audience is far more diverse. The adversary is no longer homogeneous, one’s own people may be puzzled and divided, and a significant element in the audience will be spread throughout the world. Under such circumstances a military operation intended to convey a message to one audience may mean something quite different to another. Simpson shows how this was so in Afghanistan, where the audience was kaleidoscopic, but one can see its effect in all contemporary operations. The operations of the United States and her allies in the Middle East have been intended to convey to their own peoples and to the international community that they intend to liberate the indigenous populations from their oppressive regimes and bring to them the blessings of “freedom” as the West understands it. But to many on the receiving end (especially those who saw their homes destroyed and their families slaughtered), and to observers elsewhere in the world, it appeared as a neo-imperialist attempt to impose Western hegemony. More recently, the Israeli bombardment of Gaza was intended to show, both to Hamas and to the Israeli electorate, that the Israeli people would tolerate no further aggression against their own population; but to others in the Arab world it has been seen as further evidence that Israel is a cruel and implacable enemy with whom no peace is possible short of her total destruction. None of this is new or surprising. No responsible government now uses armed force without calculating the global impact of doing so; deciding, that is, which is “the strategic audience”. But in addressing a strategic audience, Simpson explains, a “strategic narrative” is all-important. This is a public explanation of why one is at war at all, and how the military operations are devised to serve the strategy that will lead to the desired political outcome. Without such a narrative, no government can command the support of its people, nor, indeed, ensure effective planning by its armed forces – to say nothing of gaining the sympathy of “the strategic audience” beyond its own frontiers. The narrative must not only be persuasive in rational terms. It also needs drama to appeal to the emotions. Above all, it needs an ethical foundation. Not only one’s own people, but the wider “strategic audience” must believe that one is fighting a “good” war. The genius of Winston Churchill in 1940 was to devise a strategic narrative that not only inspired his own people, but enlisted the support of the United States: indeed, most of British military operations in the early years of the war were planned with an eye on that strategic audience. The great shortcoming of Hitler’s strategy was his failure to create a strategic narrative that appealed to anyone apart from his own people – and a rapidly decreasing number of them. It is impossible to summarize Emile Simpson’s ideas without distorting them. His own style is so muscular and aphoristic that he can concentrate complex arguments into memorable sentences that will have a life of their own. His familiarity with the work of Aristotle and the history of the English Reformation enables him to explain the requirements of a strategic narrative as effectively as his experiences in Afghanistan illuminate his understanding of the relationship between operational requirements and political objectives. In short (and here I shall really go overboard) War From the Ground Up deserves to be seen as a coda to Clausewitz’s On War. But it has the advantage of being considerably shorter. Michael Howard’s books include Strategic Deception in the Second World War and A Short History of the First World War. He is the co-editor and translator of Clausewitz On War. "Veterans and representatives of the 82d Airborne Division are not welcome at the royal inauguration of King Alexander and Queen Maxima on April 30." "For their heroic fighting during operation market garden 1944 the 82d Airborne Division was awarded the Dutch Military Order of William(Medal of Honor). LTC James "Maggie" Megellas the most decorated officer in the history of the 82d Airborne Division who in 1945 was appointed by general James Gavin to receive the award on behalf on the division." "It's unbelievable that soldiers who fought and died for the liberation and democracy of the Netherlands are treated this way by the Dutch government who is organizing this." This could belong in the China-China Sea thread, but I place it here for the military science dimension: Summary China is rapidly expanding its research into and production, deployments and sales of unmanned aerial vehicles, colloquially known as drones. The primary role of this growing program is to help Beijing control and monitor disputed territories in the Asia-Pacific region. Analysis Beijing has decided to prioritize its drone program for security and economic reasons. In the security sphere, these machines are very useful for patrolling the East and South China seas, allowing Beijing to maintain a presence in the disputed waters, and play a role in China's anti-access/area denial strategy. China is developing multiple types of drones, ranging from high-altitude, long-endurance designs like the U.S. Global Hawk to small, hand-launched designs similar to the U.S. Raven. Typically, new Chinese designs are revealed at the Zhuhai Airshow. Chinese companies also have used Zhuhai to demonstrate drones with increased stealth capabilities. China's equivalent to a Global Hawk, the Soar Eagle, was introduced at Zhuhai in 2006. China already has drones that are comparable to the U.S. Predator and Reaper known as the Yilong/Wing Loong, or "Pterodactyl," and the CH-4. Like the United States, China also has many smaller drones, the most common being the ASN-15. The United States and Israel are currently the leaders in this technology. While China's drones are not as advanced, tested or capable of the same ranges, they do allow Beijing to monitor its borders and waters more effectively due to extended loiter time. They also help China deter countries from intervening in the area by helping detect and target potential violators of the area they are trying to deny. This is at the heart of the anti-access/area denial strategy and China's motivation for devoting resources to the program. Beijing has plans to build 11 coastal drone bases by 2015 to increase its ability to survey the region for possible intrusions or threats. Beijing's increased deployment of drones near the disputed Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands has impacted Sino-Japanese relations, prompting Tokyo to expand its own program. Japan is investigating building its own drones and purchasing some from the United States, which Tokyo insists will be unarmed. Reports say the Japanese Defense Ministry hopes to introduce Global Hawks near the disputed islands by 2015 in an attempt

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<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor"> <state relative-caret-position="153"> <caret line="9" column="5" selection-start-line="9" selection-start-column="5" selection-end-line="9" selection-end-column="5" /> </state> </provider> </entry> </component> </project>Article content continued The company may need to set aside funds for a US$16.7 million note maturing in November, apart from as much as US$110 million maturing next April, according Raymond James analyst Andrew Bradford, although lenders are expected to provide debt relief. “Lenders would be far better off to amend covenants and work with operators through the downturn if for no other reason than equipment liquidated through a receiver could effectively go ‘no-bid’ in today’s market,” Bradford said in a note. Much-needed cash may be generated with the sale of its Russian and Kazakhstan pressure pumping business, which analysts said could fetch between $50 million and $200 million. The company would not divulge details on the unsolicited offer, nor a timeline of when a possible deal could be concluded. “We believe the most likely buyer is Rosneft and Trican is likely to realize cash proceeds of $175 million-$200 million in the context of the current market,” CIBC’s Morrison said, based on the assumption that 85 per cent of the $242 million generated from Trican’s international business is estimated to be from the region. Industry indicators suggest more pain is on the way for oilfield services companies. “The full impact of throttled back E&P spending was felt in April, with wells drilled and completions down 62 per cent and 74 per cent year-on-year, respectively,” said Dan MacDonald, analyst at RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Well completions were down 74 per cent in April year-on-year, fracturing-intensive gas well completion activity was down 51 per cent versus last year, and oil well completions were down 80 percent. Trican peer Ensign Energy Services Inc. recently described the upcoming summer in Canada as “very tough” and said it expects to use only a fourth of its equipment. Meanwhile, Precision Drilling Corp. has negotiated relief for the two principal covenants of its revolving credit facility. “We are entering a cyclical downturn that will parallel 2009 and in some cases, will be worse than 2009,” Morrison said. “First quarter was the start and Q2 will be much worse while Q3 and Q4 will be depend on commodity prices getting better.”Responding to Simkulet's objections to the two tragedies argument. The two tragedies argument (2TA) has been raised as a response to the argument against abortion from spontaneous abortion (or miscarriages). According to this argument against the antiabortion position (AAP), miscarriages should be of great concern for proponents of this position since they result in a greater amount of deaths of human beings than induced abortions do. According to critics of AAP, this fact undermines its plausibility, since proponents of the AAP either must try to prevent miscarriages to the same extent as they try to prevent abortions or abandon their opposition to at least some abortions-which are not acceptable options for proponents of APP. The claim of 2TA is that one can differentiate between induced abortion and miscarriages due to the fact that the former involves the act of killing of another human being. This fact adds a tragedy to the tragedy that both abortions and miscarriages result in - the death of a human being - and contributes to justifying the choice of proponents of AAP to prioritise the prevention of abortions rather than miscarriages. In this response, I defend 2TA against criticism that claims that this argument is: (1) inconsistent with the AAP and (2) trivialises the death of the fetus. My claim is that the first line of criticism rests on a misunderstanding of the premises of 2TA while the second line of criticism rests on a disanalogous thought experiment. I therefore conclude that these objections fail.Q: Airflow ExternalTaskSensor execution timeout I'm using airflow.operators.sensors.ExternalTaskSensor to make one Dag wait for another. dag = DAG( 'dag2', default_args={ 'owner': 'Me', 'depends_on_past': False, 'start_date': start_datetime, 'email': ['me@example.com'], 'email_on_failure': True, 'email_on_retry': False, 'retries': 2, 'retry_delay': timedelta(minutes=10), }, template_searchpath="%s/me/resources/" % DAGS_FOLDER, schedule_interval="{} {} * * *".format(minute, hour), max_active_runs=1 ) wait_for_dag1 = ExternalTaskSensor( task_id='wait_for_dag1', external_dag_id='dag1', external_task_id='dag1_task1', dag=dag ) If something seriously wrong happens with upstream Dag and it fails to complete during the given time period, I want upstream Dag (ExternalTaskSensor operator) crash as well, instead of hanging forever. How can I add a timeout to ExternalTaskSensor? I'm looking into documentation, but it does not seem to have a timeout parameter or something similar. What should I do? https://airflow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/airflow/sensors/external_task_sensor.html A: The ExternalTaskSensor does take a timeout argument in seconds. It inherits the argument from BaseSensorOperator (https://airflow.apache.org/_modules/airflow/sensors/base_sensor_operator.html). If you pass it timeout=60 on instantiation, it will fail after 60 seconds. /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\ | ========= | | | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox | | \\ / O peration | Version: 2.3.0 | | \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org | | \\/ M anipulation | | \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ FoamFile { version 2.0; format ascii; class volScalarField; location "0"; object Ydefault; } // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // dimensions [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]; internalField uniform 0.0; boundaryField { fuel { type fixedValue; value uniform 0.0; } air { type fixedValue; value uniform 0.0; } outlet { type inletOutlet; inletValue uniform 0.0; value uniform 0.0; } frontAndBack { type empty; } } // ************************************************************************* // ``defined`` =========== ``defined`` checks if a variable is defined in the current context. This is very useful if you use the ``strict_variables`` option: .. code-block:: twig {# defined works with variable names #} {% if foo is defined %} ... {% endif %} {# and attributes on variables names #} {% if foo.bar is defined %} ... {% endif %} {% if foo['bar'] is defined %} ... {% endif %} When using the ``defined`` test on an expression that uses variables in some method calls, be sure that they are all defined first: .. code-block:: twig {% if var is defined and foo.method(var) is defined %} ... {% endif %} Q: Android : How to stop all threads start in fragment when change fragment I have an activity with many fragments inside. In one fragment, I run some periodically thread that use some command such as getActivity().runOnUiThread(), so when switch to different fragmemnt, those statement will make NullPointException. I know how to stop a thread, but don't know which method to put this code inside. (it means: when switch fragment, which method that fragment will always run before switch). Please help me about this problem. Thanks :) A: Thanks to help of Leco. The best way is put those code into onPause. You can see more detail in this link: Fragment Lifecycle Help this post will useful for anyone meets same problem with me. Q: Are the total false positives and false negatives of

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\int_{\mathbb{R}}\nabla \rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0} \cdot (2\nabla -({D_+}+ {D_-})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\,d\zeta.$$ Then there exists a constant $C = C(d,J)$ such that $${\left\|U\right\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0})} \le C\frac{{{\Delta x}}^2}{r^3}\left(1 + \frac{{{\Delta x}}}{r}\right){\left\|A(u_{{\Delta x}})\right\|}_{L^1([0,T];BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))}.$$ The $BV$ norm may be replaced by the $L^1$ norm at the expense of an extra factor $r^{-1}$. Clearly, $$\begin{gathered} {\left\|\int_{\mathbb{R}}\nabla \rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0} \cdot (2\nabla -({D_+}+ {D_-})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\,d\zeta\right\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0})} \\ \le {\left\|\nabla \rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}\right\|}_{L^\infty(\Pi_T^{r_0} \times {\mathbb{R}};{\mathbb{R}}^d_\infty)}{\left\|(2\nabla -({D_+}+ {D_-})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\right\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0} \times {\mathbb{R}};{\mathbb{R}}^d_1)}. \end{gathered}$$ By Young’s inequality for convolutions, $$\begin{aligned} {\left\|\partial_{x_i}\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}\right\|}_{L^\infty(\Pi_T^{r_0} \times {\mathbb{R}})} &\le {\left\|\chi(A(u);\cdot)\right\|}_{L^\infty(\Pi_T \times {\mathbb{R}})}{\left\|J_{\varepsilon}\otimes \partial_{x_i}J_r \otimes J_{r_0}\right\|}_{L^1({\mathbb{R}}\times {\mathbb{R}}^d \times {\mathbb{R}})} \notag \\ &\le {\left\|\partial_{x_i}J_r\right\|}_{L^1({\mathbb{R}}^d)} \le 2{\left\|J'\right\|}_\infty r^{-1}. \end{aligned}$$ We have $$(2\partial_{x_i} -({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i))\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}= \chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot) \star J_{\varepsilon}\otimes (2\partial_{x_i} -({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i))J_r \otimes J_{r_0}.$$ Using Taylor expansions with remainders, $$\begin{aligned} \left(({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i)-2\partial_{x_i}\right)J_r(x) &= \frac{1}{2{{\Delta x}}} \int_0^{{{\Delta x}}}(z-{{\Delta x}})^2 \partial_{x_i}^3J_r(x_i+z)\,dz \,\prod_{j \neq i}J_r(x_j) \\ &\qquad + \frac{1}{2{{\Delta x}}} \int_{-{{\Delta x}}}^0(z+{{\Delta x}})^2 \partial_{x_i}^3J_r(x_i+z)\,dz \,\prod_{j \neq i}J_r(x_j) \\ &=: \partial_{x_i}(\varphi^i_1(x) + \varphi^i_2(x)), \end{aligned}$$ see for instance [@KRS2014 p. 25]. Hence $$(2\partial_{x_i} -({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i))\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}= \partial_{x_i}\left(\chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot) \star J_{\varepsilon}\otimes (\varphi^i_1 + \varphi^i_2) \otimes J_{r_0}\right).$$ By Young’s inequality for convolutions $$\begin{gathered} {\left\|(2\partial_{x_i} -({D_+}^i + {D_-}^i))\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\right\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0} \times {\mathbb{R}})} \le {\left\|\chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot)\right\|}_{L^1([0,T] \times {\mathbb{R}};BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))}\\ \times {\left\|\varphi^i_1 + \varphi^i_2\right\|}_{L^1({\mathbb{R}}^d)}. \end{gathered}$$ Note that ${\left\|\chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot)\right\|}_{L^1([0,T] \times {\mathbb{R}};BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))} = {\left\|A(u_{{\Delta x}})\right\|}_{L^1([0,T];BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))}$. Now, as $\partial_{x_i}J_r(x_i + z) \le r^{-3} {\left\|J''\right\|}_\infty{\mathds{1}_{{\left|x_i+ z\right|} \le r}}$, it follows that $$\begin{aligned} {\left\|\varphi^i_1\right\|}_{L^1({\mathbb{R}}^d)} &= \frac{1}{2{{\Delta x}}}\int_{\mathbb{R}}\Bigl|\int_0^{{{\Delta x}}}(z-{{\Delta x}})^2 \partial_{x_i}^2J_r(x_i+z)\,dz\Bigr|\, dx_i \\ &\le \frac{(r + {{\Delta x}})}{{{\Delta x}}r^3}{\left\|J''\right\|}_\infty\int_0^{{{\Delta x}}}(z-{{\Delta x}})^2\,dz \\ &\le \frac{1}{3}{\left\|J''\right\|}_\infty \frac{{{\Delta x}}^2}{r^2}\left(1 + \frac{{{\Delta x}}}{r}\right). \end{aligned}$$ The same estimate applies to $\varphi_2^i$. \[est:5\] Let ${\mathscr{T}}$ be the term from Lemma \[lemma:ContractionLemma\], that is, $${\mathscr{T}}= \int_R ({\mathrm{sign}_\varepsilon\left(\zeta-A(u)\right)} \star J_{r_0} \otimes J_r)(\Delta - {D_-}\cdot {D_+})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\,d\zeta.$$ Then there exists a constant $C = C(d,J)$ such that $${\left\|{\mathscr{T}}\right\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T^{r_0})} \le C\frac{{{\Delta x}}^2}{r^3}\left(1 + \frac{{{\Delta x}}}{r}\right){\left\|A(u_{{\Delta x}})\right\|}_{L^1([0,T];BV({\mathbb{R}}^d))}.$$ At the cost of an extra factor $r^{-1}$, the $BV$ norm may be replaced by the $L^1$ norm. First note that ${\left|{\mathrm{sign}_\varepsilon\left(\zeta-A(u)\right)} \star J_{r_0} \otimes J_r\right|} \le 1$, so $${\left|{\mathscr{T}}\right|} \le {\left\|(\Delta - {D_-}\cdot {D_+})\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}\right\|}_{L^1(\Pi_T \times {\mathbb{R}})}.$$ Now, $$(\partial_{x_i}^2 - {D_-}^i{D_+}^i)\rho_{{\varepsilon},r,r_0}^{{\Delta x}}= \chi(A(u_{{\Delta x}});\cdot) \star J_{\varepsilon}\otimes (\partial_{x_i}^2 - {D_-}^i{D_+}^i)J_r \otimes J_{r_0}.$$ Using a Taylor expansion [@KRS2014 p.24], $$\begin{aligned} (\partial_{x_i}^2-{D_-}^i{D_+}^i)J_r(x) &= \frac{1}{6{{\Delta x}}^2}\int_0^{{\Delta x}}(z-{{\Delta x}})^3\partial_{x_i}^4J_r(x_i + z)\,

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in order to perform the task by legislation. Moreover, the act sets forth in sufficient exactness the things to be considered by the Department in reaching its determinations. It sets forth just who shall be liable under the act and how the Department shall determine their liability. The act provides for an administrative hearing at the instance of any person affected or aggrieved by the administration of the act, and allows judicial review under the Administrative Review Act of any final decision of the Department. (See Sheldon v. Hoyne, 261 Ill. 222.) The discretion allowed the Department is therefore far from arbitrary, being subject to all these limitations, rules, and provisions of law. *422 After a careful examination of sections 19 to 25 of article IX, inclusive, of the Mental Health Code, we are of the opinion that none of these sections are vulnerable to the constitutional objections advanced and that the superior court of Cook County erred in holding those sections of the statute unconstitutional and in enjoining their enforcement. The decree of the superior court of Cook County is therefore reversed and the cause is remanded, with directions to vacate the decree heretofore entered and to dismiss plaintiffs' suit for want of equity. Reversed and remanded, with directions. Mr. JUSTICE SCHAEFER took no part in the consideration or decision of this case. Effect of nonspecific interactions of the hepatitis B surface antigen with the solid phase on its detection by two-site immunoradiometric assay. Two-site immunoradiometric assay (Austria II-125, procedure B, Abbott) was used to detect hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in chronic carrier sera from clinically healthy subjects or from kidney transplant or hemodialysis patients. The titration curves of some high-titered sera showed a prozone-like effect; this corresponded in two such sera LB and MA, to congruent to 80% inhibition of HBsAg detection in undiluted serum relative to a 1:800 dilution. The nature of the inhibition in the above two sera was investigated. We found that the inhibition depended on the time of first incubation but not on the affinity of capture antibodies. Nonspecific adsorption of HBsAg to the solid phase during the first incubation with inhibitory sera and elution of the thus adsorbed antigen during the second incubation, with the resulting neutralization of 125I-labeled anti-HBs, appeared to cause the inhibition of detection observed. The inhibition was prevented by addition of the detergent Triton X-100 to serum or by elution of adsorbed antigen prior to the second incubation, thus indicating that further improvements of the HBsAg immunoradiometric assay may be possible. 239 A.2d 215 (1968) The STATE of Delaware v. Willle Lee JACKSON. Superior Court of Delaware, New Castle. February 16, 1968. *216 Francis A. Reardon, Deputy Atty. Gen., for the State. Henry A. Wise, Jr., Wilmington, for defendant. OPINION CHRISTIE, Judge. The defendant was arrested for the possession and sale of marijuana following the search of his premises pursuant to a search warrant. Thereafter, the defendant was indicted for the sale and possession of "a narcotic drug, to-wit: Marijuana" in violation of 16 Del.C. § 4702(a). Subsequently, the defendant moved to suppress the evidence obtained by the search warrant on the ground that the warrant authorized a search for narcotic drugs and the return showed marijuana had been seized, which defendant contends is not a narcotic drug. The defendant also moved to dismiss the indictment on two grounds: 1) the statute under which the indictment was brought is unconstitutional in that it includes in the body a subject not set forth in the title of the act in violation of Article 2, Section 16 of the Delaware Constitution, Del. C.Ann. and, 2) the indictment failed to advise the defendant of the offense charged because the statute on which it is based prohibits the sale and possession of many substances the legislature did not intend to prohibit. The statute under which the defendant was indicted is 16 Del.C. § 4702(a). This Section was originally enacted as a part of the Delaware Narcotic Drug Act adopted on April 18, 1935 as 40 Del.Laws Ch. 225. The title of the Narcotic Act read in pertinent part: "An Act Defining and Relating to Narcotic Drugs and the use thereof Regulating and Prohibiting the Manufacture, Possession, Control, Sale; * * *." The body of the act when enacted and as reenacted in the Code in 1953 defines marijuana as a narcotic drug. The defendant contends the above quoted title is unconstitutional because it violates Article 2, Section 16 of the Delaware Constitution which provides that: "No bill or joint resolution except bills appropriating money for public purposes, shall embrace more than one subject, which shall be expressed in its title." Defendant's contention is that marijuana is not a narcotic drug, and therefore, is not a subject which can be included within the statute, the title of which indicates that narcotics is the subject dealt with. The first question is whether the defendant may properly challenge the constitutionality of a title to an act the provisions of which were subsequently reenacted as part of the Delaware Code. Such a challenge has been entertained but only in cases where the significance of the reenactment as part of the Delaware Code was not raised or decided. Randolph v. Wilmington Housing Authority, 37 Del.Ch. 202, 139 A. 2d 476 (1958), State of Delaware v. Chase, 11 Terry 383, 131 A.2d 178 (1957). The title of the act by which the Delaware Code was adopted in 1953 has been held to be sufficient to meet the constitutional requirements of Article 2, Section 16 of the State Constitution. Monacelli v. Grimes, 9 Terry 122, 99 A.2d 255 (1953). The title of the act adopting the Delaware Code necessarily covers the statutes, acts and laws included therein at the date of its adoption. Since the title of the Delaware Code is adequate for the entire Code and meets constitutional requirements an attack on the validity of a title of an act which was reenacted as part of the Delaware Code is futile. State v. Durham, Del.Super., 191 A.2d 646 (1963). If the defendant were permitted to attack the title of an act which was enacted prior to the Delaware Code and later reenacted as a part thereof, an issue then might arise as to whether the title was *217 adequate. This in turn might depend on whether or not marijuana is a narcotic drug within the accepted meaning of the term. Questions similar to this have been raised in other jurisdictions which, like Delaware, have included provisions as to marijuana in their narcotic laws. Wherever the issue has been raised it has been held in effect that marijuana is a narcotic drug for purposes of statutory interpretation. Spence v. Sacks, 173 Ohio St. 419, 183 N. E.2d 363 (1962); People v. Stark, 157 Colo. 59, 400 P.2d 923 (1965); Commonwealth v. Leis and Weiss, Mass.Superior Court No. 28841-1 (1967); Gonzales v. State, 163 Tex.Cr.R. 432, 293 S.W.2d 786 (1956); People v. Rumley, 100 Cal.App.2d 6, 222 P.2d 913 (1950); Escobio v. State, Fla., 64 So.2d 766 (1953). Under Delaware decisional law, the constitutional provision in question does not require the title of a new statute to go into details or to furnish an abstract, synopsis, or index of the contents of the act. Monacelli v. Grimes, supra. The constitutional requirement is satisfied if the title is sufficiently informative so as to put on notice parties interested in the general matter in such a manner as would lead them to inquire into it. In Re Opinion of the Justices, 4 Storey 366, 177 A.2d 205 (1962). The portion of the title of the narcotics law, quoted above, was sufficiently informative so as to lead interested persons to inquire into the full details of the act. I am of the opinion that the Delaware Narcotics Law satisfies the requirements of Article 2, Section 16 of the State Constitution even before it was reenacted as part of the Delaware Code. There is still a third reason why the defendant cannot prevail in his attack on the title of the original act. The title includes notice that the term "narcotic drugs" is defined therein. With such notice in the title the legislature is especially free to define the term differently than might be the usual definition of such term. In this act the legislature went on to provide that "`narcotic drugs' means * * * marihuana, marijuana, and all allied drugs of the same botanical family * * *." Defendant's motion to dismiss the indictment based on the contention that the title of the underlying act is constitutionally deficient is denied. The next question is whether the indictment advised the defendant of the offense with which he is charged. Under Criminal Rule 7(c), Del.C. Ann., an indictment must contain a plain, concise written statement of the essential facts constituting the offense charged. The indictment must apprise the defendant with such detail as to enable him to prepare his defense and to plead the proceeding as a bar to a second prosecution for the same offense. Demonia v. State, Del., 210 A.2d 303 (1965). The defendant argues that the term "marijuana" is so broad that it covers many substances which the legislature did not intend to cover and, therefore, the indictment alleging the sale and possession of marijuana is so indefinite that it fails to

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3986, 387, 634, 3369, 10539, 1561, 253, 7616, 1897 ]

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(0) must be equal to the number of rows contained in that section before the update (1), plus or minus the number of rows inserted or deleted from that section (0 inserted, 0 deleted) and plus or minus the number of rows moved into or out of that section (0 moved in, 0 moved out). A: If you've set the tables up with a fetched results controller in the standard manner, I'm pretty sure it doesn't matter if the table is on screen or not. It sounds like some unusual updates are being done and/or you're not using the fetched results controller as a datasource properly. If you're having problems, you can turn off tracking by setting the fetched results controller's delegate to nil. Try this when the view goes offscreen, and restore (and reload the table) when it comes back. Note that the exception you're seeing isn't due to missing begin and endUpdates calls. If they were missing, you wouldn't get the exception. They are happening, but inside there you don't have a match between the inserts/deletes and final row count. Before the beginUpdates you have a row in section 1, after you don't, and during you don't delete anything. Q: How can I make my title wrap in a tikzposter I'm making a poster using the tikzposter document class, it's working nicely except that my title is too long and I can't make it wrap, I've tried \\, \protect, \newline and \par. \\ and \par throw errors and \newline does nothing. Here's my code: \documentclass[25pt, a0paper, portrait, margin=10mm, innermargin=15mm, lockverticalspace=15mm, colspace=15mm, subcolspace=8mm]{tikzposter} \title{Making posters with really long titles: The hassles of using \LaTeX when I could be doing it in some WYSIWYG editor instead.} \author{frogamic} \institute{University} \begin{document} \maketitle \block{Intro}{Intro stuff} \begin{columns} \column{0.5} \block{Method}{Method stuff} \column{0.5} \block {Results}{Results stuff} \end{columns} \end{document} A: Put this in your preamble: \makeatletter \def\title#1{\gdef\@title{\scalebox{\TP@titletextscale}{% \begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth} \centering #1 \par \vspace{0.5em} \end{minipage}% }}} \makeatother Code: \documentclass[25pt, a0paper, portrait, margin=10mm, innermargin=15mm, lockverticalspace=15mm, colspace=15mm, subcolspace=8mm]{tikzposter} \makeatletter \def\title#1{\gdef\@title{\scalebox{\TP@titletextscale}{% \begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth} \centering #1 \par \vspace{0.5em} \end{minipage}% }}} \makeatother \title{Making posters with really long titles: The hassles of using \LaTeX{} when I could be doing it in some WYSIWYG editor instead.} \author{frogamic} \institute{University} \begin{document} \maketitle \block{Intro}{Intro stuff} \begin{columns} \column{0.5} \block{Method}{Method stuff} \column{0.5} \block {Results}{Results stuff} \end{columns} \end{document} A: As per this identical question: Long title in tikzposter I solved it by putting the title in a \parbox: \title{\parbox{\linewidth}{\centering Making posters with really long titles: The hassles of using LaTeX when I could be doing it in some WYSIWYG editor instead.}}} Human cochlea: anatomical characteristics and their relevance for cochlear implantation. This is a review of the anatomical characteristics of human cochlea and the importance of variations in this anatomy to the process of cochlear implantation (CI). Studies of the human cochlea are essential to better comprehend the physiology and pathology of man's hearing. The human cochlea is difficult to explore due to its vulnerability and bordering capsule. Inner ear tissue undergoes quick autolytic changes making investigations of autopsy material difficult, even though excellent results have been presented over time. Important issues today are novel inner ear therapies including CI and new approaches for inner ear pharmacological treatments. Inner ear surgery is now a reality, and technical advancements in the design of electrode arrays and surgical approaches allow preservation of remaining structure/function in most cases. Surgeons should aim to conserve cochlear structures for future potential stem cell and gene therapies. Renewal interest of round window approaches necessitates further acquaintance of this complex anatomy and its variations. Rough cochleostomy drilling at the intricate "hook" region can generate intracochlear bone-dust-inducing fibrosis and new bone formation, which could negatively influence auditory nerve responses at a later time point. Here, we present macro- and microanatomic investigations of the human cochlea viewing the extensive anatomic variations that influence electrode insertion. In addition, electron microscopic (TEM and SEM) and immunohistochemical results, based on specimens removed at surgeries for life-threatening petroclival meningioma and some well-preserved postmortal tissues, are displayed. These give us new information about structure as well as protein and molecular expression in man. Our aim was not to formulate a complete description of the complex human anatomy but to focus on aspects clinically relevant for electric stimulation, predominantly, the sensory targets, and how surgical atraumaticity best could be reached.PLOT In this episode, Jimmy Sweetman ventures out to locate a rare film print called “La Fin Absolue du Monde”. The film once shown has been known to drive its audience into a crazed frenzy before the theater goes up in flames. He finally discovers that the film does live up to its reputation and the results are quite shocking. (from tv.com) Quickie Review “Cigarette Burns” is the pinnacle episode of the first season – and quite possibly the series. I’m not just saying that because it’s themes are Lovecraftian in nature. It is easily the best balanced and best told story of the lot. It is smart and creepy and occasionally disturbing. Genre fan favorite Norman Reedus (“The Walking Dead”, “The Boondock Saints”) plays Jimmy Sweetman with an underlying sadness accented by flares of passion and desperation. Udo Kier instills gravitas and mystery into his role as Bellinger, the man bankrolling Sweetman’s search. And if you’d like to find Jon Carpenter best work in these, the 2000’s, it’s right here and not at your local multiplex. He is in top form here. The Good: Forbidden knowledge and dangerous artifacts are some of my favorite horror tropes and Carpenter – also a fan of such Lovecraftian themes – does it up right this time with plenty of help. After a recent rewatch, I noticed how quotable this movie can be, especially for film aficionados. The Bad: I’m not a big fan of the makeup they use for the “Willowy Being.” The Ugly: – With some exceptions, it’s mostly downhill for the series from here. Share this: Dubbed, "TerrorScribe" by a former editor, Joe made the conversion to horror sometime in the mid-2000s. Little did he know he'd favored the genre all of his life. When not struggling with short stories, he provided genre film reviews for local entertainment sites and later genre sites who could suffer his cynical views. It was that same cynicism - and some might say hubris - that lead him to have a brief flirtation with filmmaking. His first two efforts, "Annotated" and "Antes Que Seja Tarde (Before It's Too Late)" both premiered at a local H.P. Lovecraft film festival. A third short, "Survivor Girl" proved to be his undoing though plans are in the works to revived the cursed project. Born and raised in Dallas, TX., Joe now resides in a small Texas town. Statistics say more dead bodies turn up in small towns that big cities... though he claims to have NOTHING to do with that. 5*o + 24 + 34, -3*l - 69 - 80 = o - 154 for l. -3 Solve -4*o + 382674382*s + 37 = 382674385*s, 2*s + 6 = 5*o for o. 4 Solve 4*u + 5*u + 5*a = 6*u - 35, -85 = -3*u + 25*a for u. -5 Solve 15*c - 8*c + 3*g + 66 = 11*c, -58

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a possible vice president, as did George H.W. Bush -- who turned instead to Lugar’s obscure Indiana colleague Dan Quayle. The Indianan has won well over 60 percent of the vote in his last four elections. Yet he now has had to mount a formidable campaign to counter a tea party challenger in the state’s GOP primary in May. Missing from Shaw’s book is what Lugar really thinks about the right-wing takeover of his party and his GOP colleagues’ swashbuckling approach to foreign policy. And it is not clear how much he has had to pull in his own horns on policy because of party pressures. He picks his battles. When Lugar admirer and GOP maverick Chuck Hagel of Nebraska was in the Senate, he pushed Lugar to speak out against the Iraq War. But “after years of softening his criticism and hedging his words,” Shaw writes, the senator only openly challenged the Bush administration on the 2007 surge. It was a far cry from Foreign Relations Chairman J. William Fulbright of Arkansas throwing down the gauntlet to Presidents Johnson and Nixon on the Vietnam War by turning the committee’s hearings on it into a national TV drama. Lugar did take the Senate Republicans to task in 2010 for dragging their feet on ratification of the second START treaty that further limited nuclear warheads and delivery vehicles. Thanking him, President Obama cited a “direct line” from the trip to Russia he made as a young senator with Lugar to final passage of the arms control agreement. Lugar also worked closely with Vice President Joe Biden when the Democrat chaired Foreign Relations. He has done the same with the current chairman, Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass. But the GOP’s hard right turn has virtually obliterated the president’s, and Lugar’s, hopes for more centrist cooperation on policymaking. Lugar is a conservative in the same mold as former President George H.W. Bush and former Senate leader Bob Dole, but all have watched helplessly as their own party has been stolen from them. Shaw notes that Lugar, in his 2004 book Letters to the Next President, wrote, “Too often the motivation for important national security positions of both parties is driven by politics that are disconnected from any credible analysis.” Now both he and the president have had to deal with the Republicans also becoming disconnected from global realities. Indeed, listening to the current GOP presidential candidates’ bombast about foreign policy must give Lugar an Excedrin headache. As Shaw describes him, the senator is not one to see Washington as a political Gomorrah that needs to be razed in order to be saved. Rather, it is a place where real political leaders can talk softly but carry a big stick, especially on the crucial issues he has concentrated on: controlling weapons of mass destruction, achieving energy independence, preserving the environment, and balancing military and humanitarian concerns in foreign aid. Lugar should not be treated as a relic of a lost era in politics but rather as a role model for young conservatives. They need to shed their elders’ ideological blinders to deal more pragmatically with major global challenges before they swamp us. The book’s chief message is that this country needs more people like Lugar, leaders who seek to craft a unified foreign policy so that America can continue to lead in both steady and inspiring ways to confront a whole new world in the making. [Lewis Wolfson is professor emeritus of communication at American University in Washington and a longtime analyst of Washington, politics and the media.]Light and scanning electron microscopic study on the tongue and lingual papillae of the Japanese badgers, Meles meles anakuma. We observed the three-dimensional structures of the external surface and connective tissue cores (CTCs), after exfoliation of the epithelium of the lingual papillae (filiform, fungiform and foliate papillae) of the Japanese badgers (Meles meles anakuma) using scanning electron microscopy and conventional light microscopy. Macroscopically, the tongue was elongated anterior-posteriorly and the apex rounded. Numerous filiform papillae and fungiform papillae were distributed all over the tongue except at the root. Seven vallate papillae were observed that had circumferential furrows and were arranged in V-shape. Numerous taste buds were observable in the furrows. Instead of foliate papillae, a lateral organ lacking taste buds was present on the lateral edge of the posterior tongue. Behind the vallate papillae, dome-like lingual tonsils that had globular tonsils were densely distributed in U-shaped arrangement. Rather long conical papillae were distributed around the vallate papillae. At the posterior end of the root of the tongue, lingual papillae were very much attenuated and only fold-like structure was seen. CTCs of filiform papillae had a main rod-like slender core and ovally arranged short accessory cores distributed around the main core. CTCs of fungiform papillae exhibited a columnar like appearance. The lingual papillae of Japanese badger's tongue fundamentally had morphological similarity with carnivore species, included the Pinnipedia.Dax J Oil on canvas 90 x 90 This one also falls into the Berghain series. I saw Dax J perform 3 times, and wanted to paint one of his sets. The energy during his performances was absolutely incredible. His sets are dark and powerful but also full of beautiful melodic sounds. In this painting, my hand was creating a vortex where it doesn’t really matter if the light or the dark is swallowed. They are harmonious despite the violent beat.Kathleen Quinn just finished creating a popular gooey concoction called “slime” at her kitchen table last week when she noticed both of her hands were starting to hurt. The 11-year-old girl from Rockland, Massachusetts, said her skin suddenly started to feel “really hot and tingly.” Home-made slime can take many forms, such as this one. Flickr user: Gladiatorspen She told her parents, who noticed her skin was starting to turn bright red and starting to bubble. They immediately drove her to a nearby hospital, where they discovered her hands were covered in second- and third-degree burns, CBS Philly reports. Get Breaking News Delivered to Your Inbox “She was like crying in pain, ‘My hands hurt, my hands hurt,’” said Siobhan Quinn, Kathleen’s mother. “And we looked at them and they were covered in blisters.” The blistering burns were a result of handling homemade slime, the newest social media craze that’s inspiring kids to make their own with do-it-yourself recipes. In fact, it’s become so popular, liquid glue sales rose during the second half of 2016, and during the last four weeks of the year they more than doubled, according to Newell Brands (NWL), the parent of Elmer’s Glue. “We’ve seen a variety of slime recipes oozing through cyberspace over the past few weeks,” Newell Brands said in a statement to CBS News earlier this month. “Glitter slime, clear slime, sequin slime, glow-in-the-dark slime, puffy slime, and metallic slime are just a few of the gooey concoctions to surprise us, all of which use Elmer’s glue as a key ingredient.” Quinn was using three key ingredients Elmer’s glue, water and Borax -- sodium borate -- to make her slime. Kathleen Quinn, 11, landed in the hospital after attempting to make homemade slime at her house in Rockland, Massachusetts. CBS Philly Borax sales are also on the rise because it’s a key ingredient in making slime. Doctors, however, have warned parents that Borax can be toxic if it’s not safely diluted, which may have been the case with Quinn. According to CBS Philly, doctors said Kathleen’s blisters came from “extended exposure” to Borax. Though she’s in pain, Kathleen is expected to make a full recovery. But her parents hope others share their daughter’s story as a warning to beware of homemade slime, and be extra cautious when using Borax.Soldiers decontaminate affected military vehicles Soldiers in Mission-Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) gears use chemical agent detectors to detect hazardous chemical agents at the simulated affected area during a chemical defense training exercise on June 16, 2017. They are assigned to a brigade of the PLA 76th Group Army. (eng.chinamil.com.cn/Photo by Gao Fanglu)[A case of HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM) with pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism]. We report a case of HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM) with pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP). A 57-year-old woman, without a history of blood transfusion, was admitted with numbness and pain in her legs. Pain sensation in both legs was reduced and tendon reflexes were exaggerated. She exhibited spastic gait. The diagnosis of HAM was made because of positive antibody for HTLV-1 in blood and CSF. She also had features of Albright syndrome (short stature, round face, and short fourth metatarsals) without abnormal calcium and phosphorus metabolism, leading to the diagnosis of PPHP. Brain CT revealed bilateral calcification of the basal ganglia. Although HAM rarely accompanies pseudohypopar

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one on one. Romney and Obama have one more debate, on Monday at Lynn University in Boca Raton, Fla. Although the focus of the final forum is foreign policy, it will be a time for the candidates to make their closing arguments to try to woo undecided voters and motivate their respective bases, whose enthusiasm becomes crucial in a close contest. But after what happened at Hofstra, it’s clear that the real competition will be the fight to the finish, a battle for the battleground states where the election will be decided. The most important are Virginia, Florida and Ohio — with Ohio being perhaps first among equals. After that come Iowa, Colorado and New Hampshire, Nevada, North Carolina and Wisconsin. Few events have changed the race as quickly or dramatically as the first debate. Romney’s clear victory over Obama in Denver turned around the campaign narrative, which was heading toward a premature conclusion that the contest was virtually over. It also shifted polls, both nationally and in the battleground states. How many minds will be changed by what happened on Tuesday night? There is likely to be a boost in enthusiasm among Obama loyalists, and that’s not insignificant. Given that some parts of his coalition, young voters in particular, are not as motivated as they were four years ago, that jolt of energy could be important. Obama advisers know that turning out their voters will be harder for them than it will be for Romney’s team. But Romney’s initial performance did much to generate enthusiasm among his supporters. That’s not likely to be diminished by Tuesday’s debate. After Denver, Republicans began to think it was possible to win. Their enthusiasm going forward is unlikely to slacken. The turnout battle from now until Election Day will be as fiercely fought as was the battle at Hofstra. One of the keys to the outcome will be women, and a big question from Tuesday’s debate is how women will react to what they saw. Romney appeared to be making progress in reducing Obama’s big margins among female voters in the past two weeks. But he may have hurt himself. Just as Vice President Biden’s smiles and laughs during his debate with GOP vice presidential nominee Paul Ryan (Wis.) last week turned off some voters, Romney’s efforts to push back against CNN’s Candy Crowley, who served as moderator, could alienate some women. Heading into the second debate, there was little disagreement that a race that had seemed to be slipping away from Romney in September was back to what strategists in both parties had predicted would be a competitive contest to the end. In the hours before the exchange, the Romney and Obama campaigns offered genuinely conflicting and perhaps self-serving assessments of how things stood — in the battlegrounds and among key demographic groups. Take the state of play in Ohio. Before Denver, Obama had a clear and, in some polls, big lead. In a pre-debate appearance Tuesday in the spin room, Sen. Rob Portman (R-Ohio) told reporters that the race there was even. “Our own tracking indicates it’s a dead heat,” he said. Portman, who has played the president in Romney’s debate preparations, said that before Denver, the challenger was behind by “a big gap,” but added that Romney has made steady progress since then. “Frankly, it wasn’t just a bump after the debate.” Jim Messina, Obama’s campaign manager, offered a counterview. He said the first debate may have tightened the race, but added that the contest always was destined to close in the final month. He also said that Obama was still strong in the Midwest — Ohio, Iowa and Wisconsin. “We continue to have more pathways to 270 votes than Romney,” he said. “All of our pathways are still there. We are where we need to be.” What voters saw Tuesday night was just how big the choice will be in November. Romney and Obama painted dire pictures of what will happen if the other is elected in three weeks. Voters may have heard this before, but it was more sharply etched, with the candidates standing only a few feet apart, than in the television commercials or campaign appearances. Now the campaign turns to fundamentals — one more debate and then a sprint to Nov. 6. The race has been long and hard-fought, but Obama and Romney showed Tuesday night that they have plenty left for the final stretch, and their teams are ready for what comes next.s v prime? True Let w(t) = 6 - t**2 - 3 + 0 - 6*t. Let o be w(-6). Suppose o*b - b - 70 = 0. Is b prime? False Suppose -5999 + 2486 = -3*n. Is n prime? True Suppose -3*z + 13 = -8. Suppose -8 = -3*s + z. Suppose 2*n + s*v - 305 = 0, -3*n - 2*v + 151 = -2*n. Is n a composite number? True Suppose 0 = 33*i - 28*i - 2045. Is i composite? False Is 807/9 + 4/(-6) prime? True Let u(p) = p - 10. Let q be u(8). Is q/8 + (-269)/(-4) composite? False Is ((-2)/(-6))/((-23)/(-66171)) a composite number? True Let y be (-15)/(-6)*8/10. Suppose 335 = -g + y*g. Suppose -d + 6*d - g = 0. Is d a prime number? True Suppose -3*z = -5*y - 64, -12 = -2*z + z - 3*y. Let u = z - -1. Is u prime? True Suppose -4*r + 20 = 4. Is r prime? False Let c = 8 + -4. Suppose c = -4*q - 0*q. Is 0 + 6*4 + q prime? True Suppose 5*z - 33 + 13 = 0, z - 3 = d. Is 2*d/(-5)*-145 composite? True Let d(x) = 3*x**3 - 2*x**3 + 0*x - 5*x + 0*x + 4*x**2 + 2. Let z be d(3). Let y = -28 + z. Is y a composite number? True Let f = -219 + 364. Is f prime? False Let j(d) = -d**3 + 7*d**2 + 10*d - 1. Let r be j(8). Is 522/r + 1/5 a composite number? True Suppose -d = -a - 4*a + 23, -d - 5*a = -27. Suppose -530 = -d*i - 0*i. Suppose 0 = -4*h + i - 81. Is h composite? True Let r(f) = f**2 - 6*f. Let g be r(6). Let h(t) = t + 4. Let y be h(g). Is 1/y - 210/(-24) prime? False Is (-1 - 0)/((-2)/(-53384)*-4) composite? False Let c(v) = 9*v**2 - 5*v + 1. Is c(-5) composite? False Suppose -7*n + 2*n + 10 = 0. Suppose -n*o + 6 = -0*o. Suppose 0*a + 609 = o*a. Is a prime? False Let z(b) = 14*b**2 + b + 1. Is z(-2) composite? True Let o = 6 - 2. Is 9177/49 + o/(-14) a prime number? False Let v = 244 - 165. Is v composite? False Let q = -9 + 14. Suppose 4 = i - m, 5*i - 16 = m - 0. Suppose -267 = -3*r + i*n, -r + q*n = -3*r + 150. Is r composite? True Suppose 0 = -4*t - 5*g - 11 + 34, -3 = -3*t + g. Suppose 0 + t = s. Is ((-33)/s)/((-3)/4) composite? True Suppose 2*o - m = 9, -3*o + 7*o - 3*m = 19. Suppose -o*r - 68 + 304 = 0. Is r a prime number? True Let j be (3 - -15) + (-4)/2. Let w = j + -11. Suppose 147 + 8 = w*z. Is z prime? True Let a = 717 + -304. Is a composite? True Suppose 0 = -12*g + 16*g - 2140. Is g prime? False Let j be 3/(-5) - (-39)/15. Suppose -p - j*i = p - 114, 6 = -3*i. Is p composite? False Let q = -4 - -4. Suppose -4*k + k + 45 = q. Is k composite? True Suppose 4*h + l - 395 = 3*h, 0 = -4*h + 4*l + 1548. Is h a prime number? False Let y(d) = -d

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beijn-K\u00f6\u00df" }, { "CK", "de Kuuk-Enselle" }, { "CL", "Schiile" }, { "CM", "Kammeruhn" }, { "CN", "Schiina" }, { "CO", "Kolumbije" }, { "CP", "de Klipperton-Ensel" }, { "CR", "Kostarika" }, { "CU", "Kuba" }, { "CV", "de kapv\u00e4rdesche Enselle" }, { "CW", "Cura\u00e7ao" }, { "CX", "de Weihnaachs-Ensel" }, { "CY", "Z\u00fcppere" }, { "CZ", "de Tsch\u00e4schei" }, { "DE", "Do\u00fctschland" }, { "DG", "de Diego-Garcia-Ensel" }, { "DJ", "Dschibutti" }, { "DK", "D\u00e4nemark" }, { "DM", "Dominnika" }, { "DO", "de Dommenekaanesche Reppublik" }, { "DZ", "Alljeerije" }, { "EA", "Ze\u2019uta un Meliija" }, { "EC", "\u00c4kwador" }, { "EE", "\u00c4\u00dfland" }, { "EG", "\u00c4j\u00fcpte" }, { "EH", "W\u00e4\u00df-Sahara" }, { "ER", "\u00c4ritreja" }, { "ES", "Schpaanije" }, { "ET", "\u00c4ttijoopije" }, { "EU", "de Europ\u00e4jesche Unijon" }, { "FI", "Finnland" }, { "FJ", "de Fidschi-Endelle" }, { "FK", "de Falkland-Enselle" }, { "FM", "Mikroneesije" }, { "FO", "de F\u00e4rr\u00f6r-Enselle" }, { "FR", "Frankrisch" }, { "GA", "Jabuhn" }, { "GB", "Jruu\u00dfbrettannije" }, { "GD", "Jrenaada" }, { "GE", "Jeorrjije" }, { "GF", "Franz\u00fc\u00fcsesch Jujaana" }, { "GG", "J\u00f6\u00f6nsei" }, { "GH", "Jaana" }, { "GI", "Jibralltaa" }, { "GL", "Jr\u00f6hnland" }, { "GM", "Jambija" }, { "GN", "Jinneha" }, { "GP", "Juadelupp" }, { "GQ", "\u00c4quatorial Jineeja" }, { "GR", "Jriescheland" }, { "GS", "S\u00f6d-Jeorjie un de s\u00f6dlijje Botteramms-Enselle" }, { "GT", "Juwatemaala" }, { "GU", "Juham" }, { "GW", "Jinneha_Bi\u00dfau" }, { "GY", "Jujaana" }, { "HK", "Hongkong" }, { "HM", "de Heart Ensel un de McDonald-Enselle" }, { "HN", "Honduras" }, { "HR", "Krowazije" }, { "HT", "Ha\u2019itti" }, { "HU", "Unjann" }, { "IC", "de Kannaresche Enselle" }, { "ID", "Indoneesije" }, { "IE", "Irrland" }, { "IL", "I\u00dfra\u00e4l" }, { "IM", "de Ensel M\u00e4n" }, { "IN", "Indije" }, { "IO", "Brettesche Besezunge em indesche Oozejahn" }, { "IQ", "Irak" }, { "IR", "Persije" }, { "IS", "I\u00dfland" }, { "IT", "Itaalije" }, { "JE", "J\u00f6\u00f6seh" }, { "JM", "Jammaika" }, { "JO", "Jordaanije" }, { "JP", "Japan" }, { "KE", "Keenija" }, { "KG", "Kirrjiisije" }, { "KH", "Kambodscha" }, { "KI", "Kiribati" }, { "KM", "de Kommoore" }, { "KN", "Zint Kitts un Nevis" }, { "KP", "Nood-Koreja" }, { "KR", "S\u00f6d-Koreja" }, { "KW", "Kuweit" }, { "KY", "de Kaiman-Enselle" }, { "KZ", "Kassakstahn" }, { "LA", "La\u2019os" }, { "LB", "Lebbannon" }, { "LC", "de Ensel Zint-Lutscha" }, { "LI", "Lischteschtein" }, { "LK", "Sri Lanka" }, { "LR", "Libeerija" }, { "LS", "Lesooto" }, { "LT", "Littaue" }, { "LU", "Luxembursch" }, { "LV", "L\u00e4tland" }, { "LY", "Libbije" }, { "MA", "Marokko" }, { "MC", "Monakko" }, { "MD", "Moldaavije" }, { "ME", "et Monteneejro" }, { "MF", "de Zint-M\u00e4\u00e4tes-Ensel" }, { "MG", "Maddajaska" }, { "MH", "de Machschall-Enselle" }, { "MK", "Mazedoonije" }, { "ML", "Maali" }, { "MM", "Birma" }, { "MN", "Mongjolei" }, { "MO", "Makau" }, { "MP", "de n\u00f6\u00f6dlijje Marijanne-Enselle" }, { "MQ", "Machtinik" }, { "MR", "Mautitaanije" }, { "MS", "Mong\u00dferrat" }, { "MT", "Malta" }, { "MU", "Maurizijus" }, { "MV", "Mallediive" }, { "MW", "Malawi" }, { "MX", "M\u00e4xiko" }, { "MY", "Malaisije" }, { "MZ", "Mosambik" }, { "NA", "Namiibije" }, { "NC", "Neuschottland" }, { "NE", "Nijer" }, { "NF", "de Noofok-Ensel" }, { "NG", "Nikaraagua" }, { "NI", "Nikaraaguwa" }, { "NL", "de Nederl\u00e4ng" }, { "NO", "Norrweeje" }, { "NP", "Nepall" }, { "NR", "Nauru" }, { "NU", "Niue" }, { "NZ", "Neuseeland" }, { "OM", "Oman" }, { "PA", "Pannama" },

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inheritance to Israel according to their tribal divisions. Then the land had rest from war. Joshua 12 List of Defeated Kings These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites had defeated and whose territory they took over east of the Jordan, from the Arnon Gorge to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern side of the Arabah: 2Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon. He ruled from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge—from the middle of the gorge—to the Jabbok River, which is the border of the Ammonites. This included half of Gilead. 3He also ruled over the eastern Arabah from the Sea of Galileea to the Sea of the Arabah (that is, the Dead Sea), to Beth Jeshimoth, and then southward below the slopes of Pisgah. 4And the territory of Og king of Bashan, one of the last of the Rephaites, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei. 5He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salekah, all of Bashan to the border of the people of Geshur and Maakah, and half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon. 6Moses, the servant of the LORD, and the Israelites conquered them. And Moses the servant of the LORD gave their land to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh to be their possession. 7Here is a list of the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir. Joshua gave their lands as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel according to their tribal divisions. 8The lands included the hill country, the western foothills, the Arabah, the mountain slopes, the wilderness and the Negev. These were the lands of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. These were the kings: 9the king of Jericho one the king of Ai (near Bethel) one 10the king of Jerusalem one the king of Hebron one 11the king of Jarmuth one the king of Lachish one 12the king of Eglon one the king of Gezer one 13the king of Debir one the king of Geder one 14the king of Hormah one the king of Arad one 15the king of Libnah one the king of Adullam one 16the king of Makkedah one the king of Bethel one 17the king of Tappuah one the king of Hepher one 18the king of Aphek one the king of Lasharon one 19the king of Madon one the king of Hazor one 20the king of Shimron Meron one the king of Akshaph one 21the king of Taanach one the king of Megiddo one 22the king of Kedesh one the king of Jokneam in Carmel one 23the king of Dor (in Naphoth Dor) one the king of Goyim in Gilgal one 24the king of Tirzah one thirty-one kings in all. Joshua 13 Land Still to Be Taken 1When Joshua had grown old, the LORD said to him, "You are now very old, and there are still very large areas of land to be taken over. "This is the land that remains: all the regions of the Philistines and Geshurites, 3from the Shihor River on the east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north, all of it counted as Canaanite though held by the five Philistine rulers in Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron; the territory of the Avvites 4on the south; all the land of the Canaanites, from Arah of the Sidonians as far as Aphek and the border of the Amorites; 5the area of Byblos; and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal Gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo Hamath. 6"As for all the inhabitants of the mountain regions from Lebanon to Misrephoth Maim, that is, all the Sidonians, I myself will drive them out before the Israelites. Be sure to allocate this land to Israel for an inheritance, as I have instructed you, and divide it as an inheritance among the nine tribes and half of the tribe of Manasseh." Division of the Land East of the Jordan 8The other half of Manasseh,a the Reubenites and the Gadites had received the inheritance that Moses had given them east of the Jordan, as he, the servant of the LORD, had assigned it to them. 9It extended from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the middle of the gorge, and included the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon, 10and all the towns of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon, out to the border of the Ammonites. 11It also included Gilead, the territory of the people of Geshur and Maakah, all of Mount Hermon and all Bashan as far as Salekah— 12that is, the whole kingdom of Og in Bashan, who had reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei. (He was the last of the Rephaites.) Moses had defeated them and taken over their land. 13But the Israelites did not drive out the people of Geshur and Maakah, so they continue to live among the Israelites to this day. But to the tribe of Levi he gave no inheritance, since the food offerings presented to the LORD, the God of Israel, are their inheritance, as he promised them. 15This is what Moses had given to the tribe of Reuben, according to its clans: 16The territory from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the middle of the gorge, and the whole plateau past Medeba 17to Heshbon and all its towns on the plateau, including Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon, 18Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath, 19Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the hill in the valley, 20Beth Peor, the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth Jeshimoth— 21all the towns on the plateau and the entire realm of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled at Heshbon. Moses had defeated him and the Midianite chiefs, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Reba—princes allied with Sihon—who lived in that country. 22In addition to those slain in battle, the Israelites had put to the sword Balaam son of Beor, who practiced divination. 23The boundary of the Reubenites was the bank of the Jordan. These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the Reubenites, according to their clans. 24This is what Moses had given to the tribe of Gad, according to its clans: 25The territory of Jazer, all the towns of Gilead and half the Ammonite country as far as Aroer, near Rabbah; 26and from Heshbon to Ramath Mizpah and Betonim, and from Mahanaim to the territory of Debir; 27and in the valley, Beth Haram, Beth Nimrah, Sukkoth and Zaphon with the rest of the realm of Sihon king of Heshbon (the east side of the Jordan, the territory up to the end of the Sea of Galileeb). 28These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the Gadites, according to their clans. Quote: Susan Alexander Yates 29This is what Moses had given to the half-tribe of Manasseh, that is, to half the family of the descendants of Manasseh, according to its clans: 30The territory extending from Mahanaim and including all of Bashan, the entire realm of Og king of Bashan—all the settlements of Jair in Bashan, sixty towns, 31half of Gilead, and Ashtaroth and Edrei (the royal cities of Og in Bashan). This was for the descendants of Makir son of Manasseh—for half of the sons of Makir, according to their clans. 32This is the inheritance Moses had given when he was in the plains of Moab across the Jordan east of Jericho. 33But to the tribe of Levi, Moses had given no inheritance; the LORD, the God of Israel, is their inheritance, as he promised them. Joshua 14 Division of the Land West of the Jordan Now these are the areas the Israelites received as an inheritance in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun and the heads of the tribal cl

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in tens of thousands of mobile apps, including the default Map app on iPhone and Android, as well as in the Facebook check-in, Foursquare and Yelp. He also architected Google Latitude. Liang started the company with Stanford alumni, Larry Wang and Alvin Lau, and they’ve now raised $2 million in funding from notable angel investors, including David Cheriton, the first investor in Google, Fortinet founder and CEO Ken Xie, and Tim Draper of Draper Fisher Jurvetson. As for what, exactly, Alohar is providing – that’s a bit more complicated. It’s not just developing a smarter Siri, although that description is sure to catch more readers’ attention than something like “mobile development platform,” for example. While a smarter Siri-like app could be the product of Alohar’s work, it is not the work itself. Lau describes the technology as an “ambient sensing platform.” Um, say what? “We’ve developed technology that sits on a smartphone that analyzes data coming from all the different sensors on your phone – for example, GPS and Wi-Fi – but a lot of companies do that, that’s nothing special. But we also gather data from the accelerometer, the compass, the gyroscope,” explains Lau. “It helps us to determine a person’s exact location.” What that means is that apps using Alohar’s technology can precisely determine where someone is because of the way data is combined. For example, an app relying on GPS alone may know that you’re somewhere near a Starbucks, but can’t really tell if you’re there or in an adjacent store. Alohar-enabled apps, however, could detect things like the rate at which you’re moving (60 MPH? You’re probably driving down the road past a Starbucks), the direction you’re headed (moving towards the building slowly? You’re probably walking into the Starbucks), the network you’re connected to (ATTWIFI? You’re probably inside the Starbucks), and even time of day (8:30 AM? You’re probably at the Starbucks on the ground level of that skyscraper, not the nightclub on the top floor). None of the data is used in isolation, but is instead parsed by advanced algorithms to make sense of your actions and movements. The algorithms give the app higher or lower probabilities to different types of places. These algorithms can also take into account what you’ve done in the past and use that to help weight the data appropriately. For example, if you’ve visited that Starbucks several times over the past couple of weeks, but have never visited the bagel shop next door, the algorithm knows that you’re probably at the Starbucks. Alohar’s technology has been packaged into a SDK for mobile developers, which allows them to create new apps or enhance existing ones. They’ve also released a sample app into the App Store called PlaceMe, which is an interesting product on its own. The app tracks and records your movements, producing a virtual trail you could later pull up online. A bit creepy, perhaps, but the company says it would be handy for Alzheimer’s patients to have installed. But while PlaceMe is a fun experiment, the focus for the company is more so on the tech behind it. Some mobile app makers are already working on integrations, but Alohar can’t reveal who just yet, only give general descriptions. “Developers who are using [the SDK] are in the categories of dating, fitness and health apps that want to track your exercise and make recommendations, and shopping apps that make suggestions based on your location and your likes and favorites,” says Lau. But it’s still early days for Alohar. The Android SDK came out in March and the iOS version arrived just this month. Both are in beta. So far, around 65 developers are evaluating or integrating the technology, Lau says. And yet, almost any app that uses location services could benefit from the more precise targeting the tech offers, assuming everything works as advertised. More than that, the tech could enable a whole new kind of experience for developers to build on top of – one where users don’t have to do so much manual labor to explain to apps where they are and what they’re doing and what they want to do. It’s yet another step towards engineering the serendipitous discovery of the world around us, via our mobile devices. It’s the underpinnings that could breathe intelligence into our apps, which could then make them, at best, more useful, more engaging, and ultimately, more loved…or, at worst, more creepy, more intrusive, more stalker-ish. How developers choose to implement the technology, and the level of control they give to users surrounding that data’s use and storage, could raise a whole new series of questions about data privacy even though Apple, Google, developers and the government, are still figuring out what to do about the concerns we already have now – those that come more basic actions like accessing the address book or storing GPS data. But with the fast pace of technology, sometimes you have to weigh the good with the bad and choose to move forward or get left behind. Using this scale, the possibilities to develop more intelligent apps – not to mention ones that can reduce battery drains – is a more exciting and promising step than the potential for abuse, real as it may be, from unscrupulous developers or the government (at least in less authoritarian regimes like the U.S.). You may not agree. That’s fine. But sometimes the laws have to catch up with the world, and in the mobile ecosystem, this is clearly going to be the case for years to come. Below, a demo of how Alohar, doing things like automatically ordering an ambulance for you. “I’ve fallen and I can’t get up?” Yes, your phone will know. Mobile app platform provider Parse is reporting having discovered a major security hole in the Facebook Android SDK. The problem was quickly patched after being reported to Facebook, but that alone may not be enough to secure affected mobile applications, the company says. The security vulnerability affected all apps using the Facebook Android SDK, including major apps like Foursquare, and there’s no way for end users to know which app developers, outside the big ones, have implemented the fixes needed to secure users’ data. (Except for Foursquare, which we know to be patched – whew!) Parse, for those unfamiliar, offers a mobile platform that enables developers to add scalable backend services to their applications. One of the tools the company provides makes it easier to add Facebook support to their Android apps. When used, developers can show a Facebook authentication flow to users, allowing users to sign into an app with their Facebook credentials. To implement the feature, Parse uses Facebook’s Android SDK to get its authorized access token from the social network. This gives app developers the ability to perform common social actions on behalf of the app’s users, like posting to their Facebook Wall, for example, or accessing their Facebook profile data or friend list. Nothing malicious, of course, as the user is in control and can revoke the app’s permissions whenever they want. Parse engineer David Poll explains via blog post how he spotted the vulnerability. Android developers often use logcat, a diagnostic log that apps and system processes can write to, he says. This is actually an executable that can run on a developer’s PC and device. Applications can capture its log for debugging purposes, which, when combined with bug or crash reports, can help developers get to the meat of a problem in an app’s code. Again, nothing odd or malicious. However, when working on adding Facebook integration to Parse, Poll noticed something strange: a line appeared in the logcat viewer which basically showed the entire access token that had been just granted after logging in, encoded in a URL. But Poll’s first thought was that the token was only viewable to them, even though they knew that logcat was essentially a public diagnostic bulletin board for Android apps. But to be sure, Poll tested to see if he could discover other apps (like Foursquare) that also use the Facebook SDK to see if they showed the same thing. And they did. Next, Poll used an Android app called CatLog (it lets you view logcat files), which let him see the same line of code without first debugging the app. Uh-oh. For those that don’t follow the above dev speak, what this all means is that anyone could write a simple app that scraped the output from the Facebook SDK and steal access tokens from the user of the device. “In less than 20 lines of non-boilerplate code, I could masquerade as any Facebook user that logged into any app on the device that used the Facebook SDK,” explains Poll. “It wouldn’t even be clear that my app was the culprit. If my app posted to a user’s profile using the stolen access token, it would show up as though it came from the application from which it was stolen!” And why is this bad? Because with the access token, a malicious app developer could then access the Facebook API and pull down personal data for the Facebook user whose token they had grabbed. Parse was worried about what this meant for their own developer community. “By using an unmodified version of the Facebook SDK with Parse, we were exposing our developers and their apps’ users to the same vulnerability – something with potentially broad repercussions,” says Poll.

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273, 34717, 398, 285, 443, 15, 42, 15, 9915, 715, 247, 6096, 10325, 273, 5810, 432, 2710, 14026, 9108, 17739, 13, 534, 574, 3053, 342, 14698, 35992, 1342, 285, 444, 15, 500, 15, 4137, 434, 380, 34717, 398, 27, 496, 5073, 14046, 275, 4437, 655, 13, 5826, 15, 9916, 285, 10929, 1406, 1920, 84, 43482, 1096, 327, 4022, 846, 14026, 9108, 47414, 616, 17478, 1984, 3570, 432, 24466, 35018, 15, 12121, 3083, 285, 353, 15, 34, 15, 52, 15, 44, 15, 497, 253, 1390, 30733, 323, 253, 2362, 2962, 15033, 15, 17842, 4240, 285, 4765, 13, 253, 5810, 273, 29770, 3927, 41362, 327, 253, 31433, 273, 253, 2362, 2962, 3973, 41054, 15, 380, 1720, 11682, 42440, 7945, 342, 253, 34717, 398, 27, 914, 280, 1406, 1054, 9141, 447, 15, 187, 187, 53, 262, 868, 187, 187, 48, 1251, 80, 272, 2962, 187, 187, 4041, 14, 28853, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 2490, 5552, 273, 26465, 1754, 327, 14026, 9108, 3607, 187, 187, 4941, 2490, 187, 1413, 27, 1838, 56, 24837, 187, 1413, 27, 2115, 280, 1984, 29393, 84, 187, 1413, 27, 15413, 9108, 187, 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line shown above. Pay attention to the first ID hex code part '''"18d1"'''. That id is used in the following steps to identify this device. Create a new file (as root) <code> sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules </code> with the following content <code> SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="18d1", MODE="0666" </code> Make sure that the text after {idVendor} is the same as the device id found when using the lsusb command. Save and exit the editor.Currently, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) policies permit customs and border authorities to seize and search American citizens’ smartphones and other digital devices when they travel internationally to and from the United States, without a warrant or suspicion of wrongdoing. The FSO subcommittee will hear testimony regarding the history of this so-called “border search exception” to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment and will evaluate the far-reaching privacy implications of DHS’ policy of allowing customs and border officials to seize and search the digital devices of international travelers without a warrant. In April 2017, Dr. Paul joined U.S. Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) in introducing the Protecting Data at the Border Act (S. 823) to stop this violation of Americans’ Fourth Amendment rights and prevent government officials from requiring Americans to disclose sensitive information on their digital lives in order to leave or re-enter the country. “I think that most Americans could agree that it’s reasonable to let customs officials search suitcases for contraband. What’s unreasonable is that the government lawyers want you to believe that there’s no difference between a suitcase and a smartphone. I disagree, and here again, I think most Americans would, too,” Dr. Paul said in his opening statement. Currently, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) policies permit customs and border authorities to seize and search American citizens’ smartphones and other digital devices when they travel internationally to and from the United States, without a warrant or suspicion of wrongdoing. The FSO subcommittee heard testimony regarding the history of this so-called “border search exception” to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment and evaluated the far-reaching privacy implications of DHS’ policy of allowing customs and border officials to seize and search the digital devices of international travelers without a warrant. “There are no statutory limits on who can see this information, how long it can be kept, or how it can be used, and there is no special protection provided for sensitive material, political material, client-attorney privilege, trade secrets, medical information, or materials otherwise privileged under the law,” Georgetown Law Professor Laura Donohue noted in her testimony. In April 2017, Dr. Paul joined U.S. Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) in introducing the Protecting Data at the Border Act (S. 823) to stop this violation of Americans’ Fourth Amendment rights and prevent government officials from requiring Americans to disclose sensitive information on their digital lives in order to leave or re-enter the country. __________________________________________________ ________________"A politician will do almost anything to keep their job, even become a patriot" - HearstSpontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea and pneumocephalus following temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. A 30-year-old female presented with headache, CSF rhinorrhoea, mild right facial weakness, 2 months following temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. CT revealed marked intraventricular pneumocephalus with breached air cells in the pneumatized lower part of temporal bone. The dural and bony defects repaired successfully with complete resolution of the pneumocephalus.Hasbro Reconstruction Hasbro Reconstruction was a 2016 comic book launch by IDW Publishing about its line of comic books based on properties of the toy company Hasbro. Since June 2016, this branding converged most of IDW's Hasbro comics into the Hasbro Comic Book Universe, using the end of Revolution as its launching pod, which then continued with First Strike. For November 2018, IDW concluded the branding. Background The Hasbro Reconstruction branding serves to converge IDW's own versions of Transformers and G.I. Joe into a shared universe of characters from various Hasbro brands, which had started with Simon Furman and E. J. Su's The Transformers: Infiltration in October 19, 2005. Rom and Micronauts reappeared on 2016 after Hasbro regained their comic book rights from Marvel Comics. Action Man and M.A.S.K. were the last additions for the event series Revolution. Between 2017 and 2018, the characters of Visionaries debuted on the aftermath of the event series First Strike. The Reconstruction branding concluded with the Transformers: Unicron miniseries. Titles Ongoing series One-shots See also List of comics based on Hasbro properties References Category:IDW Publishing Category:Comic book reboots Category:Hasbro Category:2016 comics debuts Category:2018 comics endings Category:Action Man Category:G.I. Joe comics Category:Rom the Spaceknight Category:Science fiction comics Category:Transformers comicsJustice Small-holder farmers deserve the right to choose improved seeds and modern agricultural practices that can improve their livelihoods and benefit their families. Anti-GMO activism has stalled the adoption of genetically engineered crops in many countries, contributing to the perpetuation of unsafe pesticide use, hunger, and poverty.The Story Behind Laos Buffalo Dairy In 2010, business commitments in Singapore brought our two families together for what would prove to be a very fortuitous meeting. After many years of either working for multi-national corporations or running our own companies, we (Susie, Steven, Rachel and Matt) discovered that we had complementary skill sets and were ready for a new adventure - aka a mid-life crisis with a purpose rather than a Porsche. In 2014 we moved to Luang Prabang in the heart of Laos and soon realized that in this land full of buffalo, a dairy industry was non-existent. Needless to say, this made finding good quality cheese very difficult. And we love our cheese! After some sleepless nights and much research, we came to the conclusion that we can do it ourselves and the local community could benefit in the process. To test the idea, a proof of concept was implemented, which is just a fancy way of saying "Let's all watch YouTube videos on milking, get hold of a buffalo and see what we can do". We rented 3 buffalo from Mr. Eh in Thin Keo Village, about 30-minutes outside of Luang Prabang town (Mr. Eh and family pictured above). While nobody in the area had ever seen a buffalo milked before, Mr. Eh gave us the chance to pilot the procedure. We milked the three buffalo every day for 6 weeks, invariably with quite an audience. We then brought the milk back to town and, as if by magic (and after a few initial tears :-) , our Chef, Rachel turned it into the first batch of truly delicious cheese. We then made our own mozzarella, ricotta, yogurt, ice cream and cheesecake, and shared our trial product line with local food suppliers, grocery stores, restaurants and friends. We were only asked one question: “When will you start?” Our first year was full of trials and tribulations trying to get the business up and running. It started with applying, and being approved for, 9 different government licenses, which was no easy feat. We held interviews for staff positions and hired 25 adventurous souls who were prepared to work with the crazy Falang (a friendly term for foreigners). Our veterinary consultant, Dr. Som, was trained in Cuban as a vet with 7 years of experience in the dairy business and speaks Lao, English, Spanish & French. He has been helping us from the beginning, with proper buffalo care, hosting information sessions with farmers in over 17 different villages, about milking, vaccinating and general care of buffalo plus training (and a few entertaining moments) on Artificial Insemination. After months of building and planting 15 hectares of Napier grass in preparation, on the 18th of July 2016 our first buffalo arrived, and the Laos Buffalo Dairy became the first of its kind in the country.Secure Checkout Personal information is secured with SSL technology. Free Shipping Free global shipping No minimum order. Description Learn how to apply kinesiology concepts and treat dysfunction with Muscolino’s Kinesiology: The Skeletal System and Muscle Function, 3rd Edition! With more than 1,200 full-color illustrations, this highly visual text offers a vividly illustrated look at the skeletal system and how muscles function as movers, antagonists, and stabilizers in the body. Part One covers the fundamentals of structure and motion, including essential terminology that is used in kinesiology. Part Two covers the skeletal system including the makeup of skeletal and fascial tissues. Part Three contains a detailed study of the joints of the body. And lastly, Part Four examines how muscles function. This new edition also boasts an all-new chapter on biomechanics, more than 100 online video clips, and an interactive muscle program. If you want a thorough understanding of muscle function and how to apply that knowledge on the job, then there’s no better guide than Muscolino! Key Features Coverage of strengthening exercises

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a kilo of_ skorpios _, scorpion fish, cleaned but left whole. It was a triumph. If you wish, you may substitute a combination of two red mullet, filleted; six large prawns; and 500 g (1 lb) of mixed mussels and clams – you can still follow the method below._ SERVES 4–6 Cook 3 potatoes, sliced, in a deep frying pan with light olive oil and add a very finely chopped onion; then add a glass of white wine and boil furiously, so that the alcohol evaporates. Add the pulp, minus seeds and skins, of 4 tomatoes, a teaspoon of hot paprika, a tablespoon of chopped parsley with the stalks, some black pepper and, if you wish, a teaspoon of tomato paste. Cover this with a lid and add a little hot water from the kettle, then simmer until the potatoes are completely soft. In a blender, add a chopped garlic clove to a little olive oil and blend to make a thick, pungent paste. Add this when your sauce is amalgamated and the potatoes are completely soft. Then place the fish on top of this mixture and poach them while the sauce reduces, so that the fish is moist and perfectly cooked, and stands a little proud of the sauce. Serve in deep, warm bowls. CHAPTER 5 WILD THINGS THE DEATH OF PAN _According to the first-century historian Plutarch, one night a boat was sailing through the dark, close to the island of Paxos; most of the passengers were still awake. Suddenly they heard a strange voice, which seemed to be coming over the water from the island. It called, 'Thamus!' 'Thamus!' – which was the name of the captain of the vessel. He remained silent and afraid; but it called again and again. Finally he answered and the voice said, 'Go to the harbour near Butrinto, and announce... that the Great Pan is dead.'_ _Thamus did as he was told (Butrinto is on the Albanian side of the Corfu channel, just north of Paxos) and immediately there was wailing of astonishment and grief from all who heard him. The news travelled fast to Rome, where Tiberius Caesar himself called Thamus to come before him. Pan, the god of animals and all wild things; Pan, the hoof-footed piper at the gates of dawn... all felt shocked and somehow bereft at the death of a god._ _But a hundred years later, when the Roman writer and scholar Pausanias toured Greece, he found that Pan's shrines and sacred caves were still visited and revered. And sometimes, when walking alone over the cliffs in the early morning, the sounds of hidden birds and a rustling through the trees make one fleetingly conscious – like a flash across one's peripheral vision – of the presence of something..._ _HORTA_ _Rumps in the air, bent deeply at the waist, women – from widows to very young girls – are to be seen all over the island of Paxos in March and April, gathering the first luscious green shoots of spring. The Greeks have a passion for all these bitter-sweet weeds, known as_ horta _. Electra and her two friends, both called Nitza, know by sight those which are good for salads or for cooking._ _The ancients loved peppery, bitter leaves and they searched out the bulbs of grape hyacinths, which stud the hillside with miniature patches of blue._ _Today's islanders love them too, adding spinach, chard, lovage and sorrel._ _Famine is within living memory. During the German occupation of Athens in the last war, an estimated 300,000 starved to death; their bodies were collected off the street each morning. So great was the hunger that the hills were stripped bare of wild greens... war-time was tough on the island, too. Today, when you see strapping teenagers towering above their tiny grandparents, you reflect on the dramatic change in diet._ Horta _are still treasured. They are free, growing abundantly on hillsides, at the cost of a little stooping to pick them, with no expensive imports by boat._ Radíkia _encompasses wild chicories, dandelions and all kinds of bitter leaves. Greeks cook the leaves and shoots of mallow; they look out for wood sorrel and field sorrel. They seize upon comfrey leaves, wild fennel and wild beets,_ vlíta. _Serve your weeds steamed, tossed in some good olive oil, with lemon tears and lemon zest; wilted, with a little minced garlic, or some olives; buttered, especially if you have spinach and chard, with mint; or chopped, ready for stuffing in pasta, in which case a generous grind of nutmeg would be splendid._ _Add chopped drained_ horta _to little pastry tarts, topped with olives, capers anchovies, béchamel or hollandaise... purists select the finest little leaves for a salad, with a few slices of radish or raw carrot, and droplets of cold-pressed extra-virgin olive oil._ WILD GREEN SOUP _This can be made from a basketful of leafy vegetables; or, very pleasingly, from the three witches that curse our gardens: nettles, dandelions and ground elder. Pick only the dainty young leaves of the nettles, young ground elder leaves and small dandelion leaves._ SERVES 4 150 g (5 oz) young nettle tops, dandelion leaves and ground elder; mixed with spinach or chard (optional) 2 tablespoons basmati rice 1 litre (1¾ pints/4 cups) vegetable or chicken stock 1 onion, peeled and finely chopped 2 leeks, trimmed, washed and finely sliced 2 stalks celery, chopped 50 g (2 oz) butter Greek yoghurt to serve fresh mint leaves to garnish sea salt and black pepper Wash the greens thoroughly, using rubber gloves when touching the nettles, and discard any tough stalks. Wash the rice to remove the starch and add to a pan with the chicken stock, then simmer until the grains of rice are soft. Sweat the onion, leek and celery in butter in a large frying pan; cover and allow to cook gently for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft, but do not allow it to brown. Add the rice and stock to the pan, bring it to a simmer and cook for a further 10 minutes. Then add the wild greens, stirring them as they wilt; simmer them until the rice and nettles are tender. Season with salt and plenty of pepper. Purée the soup in batches, re-heat – but do not allow it to boil. Serve in warm bowls with a swirl of yoghurt and a little chopped mint on top. Note: if kept too long, the bright green colour will be lost, so if you need to make this ahead, prepare till just before you add the greens, and cook them when you want to eat. FORAGING ON THE SHORE _In February, seemingly without fail, there are ten days of surprising warm weather. The sea is glassily calm; the balmy air suggests, deceptively, that spring has arrived. These are the_ alkionides meres _, the halcyon days – thanks to Alcyone, for whom Zeus had a passion. When his wife Hera found out, she changed Alcyone into a bird – and Zeus compassionately gave Alcyone ten days of calm weather, in which to lay her eggs... The Paxiots take advantage of this by going down to the seashore to gather limpets, snails and seaweeds._ _One seaweed is named_ oneira _– which means dream; these beautiful green and white weeds float just under the water. They use them for a salad with limpets, and some rice._ _The tiniest limpets are_ patales _– a great delicacy. They are pure gellified obstinacy to remove, so use the sharp tip of one shell as a lever to prise out the limpet, and swallow it raw, to taste the sea. There are cone-shaped limpets, too; their raw flesh is blended and eaten on top of fried rice._ SAMPHIRE _We in Britain are lucky enough to have samphire, as the Greeks do; why do so few appreciate it? It is my favourite wild food. Take a piece of plainly grilled fish, dressed in a little oil, with lemon juice and rock salt in which a few dried fragments of oregano have been pounded. Serve it with a warm dish of_ krìtamo _: tiny green stems of samphire that have been blanched very briefly, then anointed with a little lemon juice, the very best olive oil, and dressed with some 'tears' of lemon segments... a dish with an incredible depth of flavour._ _When preserved in white wine vinegar, samphire can be used in winter salads._ SNAILS _After winter hibernation, snails come out in the spring showers – and are promptly collected by young and old. They are fed only garden greens, to purge them, for a week. At Electra

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applied to newborn piglets, those receiving the highest score of 4 had lower blood pCO~2~, higher pH and lower lactate and glucose than those with the lowest liveborn score of 2 \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\], indicating that they had suffered less birth asphyxia. In support of this, piglets with severe meconium staining (\>40% covering of the skin) recorded a lower viability score at birth \[[@B46-animals-09-00885]\]. Viability is important as locating the sow's udder and outcompeting littermates ensures access to colostrum/milk. Time taken for the piglet to reach the udder was reported to increase with increased pCO~2~ and blood lactate as well as with decreased pH \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\]; meconium-stained piglets took twice as long to contact the sow's udder than unstained piglets \[[@B46-animals-09-00885]\]. Langendijk, et al. \[[@B12-animals-09-00885]\] showed that asphyxia impacted on the time it took a piglet to successfully feed and most importantly, the volume of colostrum ingested. Piglets with high lactate levels were slower to feed and took in less colostrum than those without evidence of asphyxia. The measurement of such behaviours is important given the link between colostrum intake and piglet survival \[[@B47-animals-09-00885]\]. Catecholamines are released to stimulate liver glycogenolysis after asphyxia \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\]. Because of this, piglets that are asphyxiated \[[@B11-animals-09-00885],[@B32-animals-09-00885]\] and that die during the first ten days \[[@B48-animals-09-00885]\] display elevated blood glucose levels. So, taken collectively, asphyxiated piglets have lower vitality which will compromise feeding and mobilise glycogen stores at a rapid rate, making hypoglycaemia likely. Therefore, it is imperative to restore glucose levels in asphyxiated piglets immediately and employ colostrum management strategies such as those outlined by Alexopoulos, et al. \[[@B47-animals-09-00885]\]. Asphyxiated piglets also struggle with regards to temperature homeostasis. Heavily meconium-stained piglets recorded rectal temperatures 1.7 °C cooler at birth than those with little to no staining \[[@B46-animals-09-00885]\]. Rectal temperature at 24 h of age has also shown to increase with pH and with decreased pCO~2~ and lactate \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\], and so the negative effect of birth trauma on temperature is maintained in the days following birth. However, Herpin, et al. \[[@B49-animals-09-00885]\] suggested that it is not homeothermy per se that is impaired in asphyxiated piglets, but rather the link between birth trauma, colostrum intake and carbohydrate metabolism (explored in the previous paragraph) that results in the low body temperature. Regardless, with reduced rectal temperature, these piglets are at increased risk of chilling. Thoresen, et al. \[[@B50-animals-09-00885]\] identified that secondary energy failure was reduced when piglets were cooled to 35 °C for 12 h after induced asphyxia, with this finding and others being responsible for the clinical application of therapeutic hypothermia for treatment of human neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Thus, the commonly reported hypothermia in asphyxiated piglets may have neuroprotective effects. How to manage the rewarming event then becomes contentious. Wang, et al. \[[@B51-animals-09-00885]\] identified increased apoptosis when rewarming was rapid rather than slow (i.e., 2 h versus 8 h), and so a more gradual increase in body temperature of chilled piglets would result in the highest success rate. Given these impacts on a piglets ability to thermoregulate and ingest colostrum, perhaps it is not surprising that when no additional care is provided, mortality in the first week of life is doubled from 5.5% to almost 11% in asphyxiated piglets \[[@B12-animals-09-00885]\]. In addition to survival being reduced, piglet growth is compromised when birth trauma is experienced. When piglets are exposed to asphyxia, blood flow is reduced to the small and large intestines during the event, which resulted in intestinal lesions at 12 h of age \[[@B52-animals-09-00885]\]. Such damage to the gastro-intestinal tract would have ramifications for milk and colostrum absorption. Indeed, piglets with heavy meconium staining gained 168 g by day 5, compared with 520 g for control piglets \[[@B46-animals-09-00885]\]. By ten days of life, average daily gain (ADG) was shown to be inversely related to blood lactate levels at birth \[[@B11-animals-09-00885]\]. At weaning, ADG was reduced from 259 g/d to 245 g/d in least versus most asphyxiated piglets, respectively; from weaning to 10 weeks ADG was reduced from 721 g/d to 664 g/d in least versus most asphyxiated piglets, respectively \[[@B12-animals-09-00885]\]. From these studies, it is evident that asphyxiated piglets perform poorly with regards to growth not only in the farrowing house, but after the weaning event also. What is less clear is the mechanism behind the reduced growth rates. Is it simply that the less viable pigs ingested low colostrum levels (with colostrum intake influencing growth to six weeks of age \[[@B53-animals-09-00885]\]), or are there longer term impacts of asphyxia on the physiology and development of the pig? Ralph, et al. \[[@B54-animals-09-00885]\] demonstrated behavioural differences at the end of lactation (day 21) in piglets heavily stained with meconium suggestive of neurological shifts that persist outside the perinatal period. Further work examining whether there are long term gastro-intestinal changes in piglets experiencing asphyxia are warranted. 9. Conclusions {#sec9-animals-09-00885} ============== Using conservative estimates from this review, 10% of piglets are stillborn and 15% of those born alive are at an increased risk of significant morbidity and mortality from birth trauma. Assuming a total litter size of 15, this equates to 3--4 viable piglets per litter that will be affected by asphyxia, a figure that will only rise with increased prolificacy. The parturition process is almost exclusively responsible, with cumulative farrowing duration rather than birth interval explaining most of the damage to piglets. Interestingly, sows at risk of delivering asphyxiated piglets are already compromised before the expulsive phase. This means that interventions that are applied during the second phase when piglets are birthed will have little impact, and in some cases, may actually increase the odds of a dead or low-viability piglet. Asphyxiated piglets require special care immediately after birth as the condition impairs glucose and temperature homeostasis. Identifying ways to correctly manage the sow before parturition leading to a reduction in farrowing duration should be a priority in order to maximise piglet performance. P.L. and K.P. contributed equally to all aspects of this publication. This research received no external funding. The authors declare no conflict of interest. ![Distribution over different birthweight classes for stillborn piglets and liveborn piglets that survived to weaning (**left panel**) and neonatal mortalities and liveborn piglets that survived to weaning (**right panel**). The percentage on each Y-axis represents the percentage of piglets in each category (stillborn, neonatal mortalities, or liveborn piglets that survive to weaning) that fall into a particular birthweight class. In total, 1856 piglets were recorded (unpublished data). The data show that stillborn piglets and piglets that survive to weaning have a similar birthweight distribution, but that neonatal mortalities are skewed towards low birthweights.](animals-09-00885-g001){#animals-09-00885-f001} ![Effect of birth order on stillbirth (**left panel**) and measures of asphyxia (**right panel**) \[[@B12-animals-09-00885]\].](animals-09-00885-g002){#animals-09-00885-f002} You are here Find Special Collections materials Here is how you can do a basic search in SearchWorks to find all types of Special Collections materials: 1) Go to SearchWorks: http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ 2) Type in your search terms in the search box. Click on the word "search" 3) When the screen populates with your search results look at the left hand side and click on "location" 4) Select "Special Collections & Archives" as the location 5) The screen will populate with items found only in Special Collections and University Archives that match your search terms. From here you can refine your search even more by selecting format, author, publication year, etc. For example, if you wish to find archives of manuscript materials, you can limit format to "manuscript/archive" on the left hand side. Another way to search for archival or manuscript materials is to use search terms in the Online Archive of California and limit the institution to Stanford University on the right hand side. If you find a collection you

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feed, the host will attempt to stop excessive blood loss through its hemostatic defense mechanism involving platelet aggregation, blood clotting and vasoconstriction. To acquire a full blood meal hematophagous arthropods inject an arsenal of bioactive enzymes which ultimately overpower the host's hemostatic defense. We have looked at a selected number of studies on the molecular biology of arthropod anti-hemostatic proteins and developed commentaries on the suitability of these molecules as target tick vaccine antigens./*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License This file is part of OpenFOAM. OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. Typedef Foam::diagTensor Description A scalar version of the templated DiagTensor SourceFiles diagTensor.C \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef diagTensor_H #define diagTensor_H #include "DiagTensor.H" #include "contiguous.H" // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // namespace Foam { // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // typedef DiagTensor<scalar> diagTensor; //- Data associated with diagTensor type are contiguous template<> inline bool contiguous<diagTensor>() {return true;} // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // } // End namespace Foam // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // #endif // ************************************************************************* // NEW DELHI: Intelligence agencies are tracking terror financing in Jammu & Kashmir through local tour businesses offering Haj services with the possible involvement of Nayeem Geelani , son of Hurriyat hardliner Ali Shah Geelani , under the scanner for links with a prominent Srinagar-based operator.The new methods of terror financing have agencies scanning the possible role of top separatists, their kin and some local tour operators as conduits for channelising funds into the latest cycle of violence in the Kashmir valley.Three terror financing modes have caught attention of agencies probing financing involved in the 52-day protests that wracked south Kashmir after the death of Hizbul leader Burhan Wani . Agencies suspect that an equivalent amount of the payment deposited with the tour operators by J&K pilgrims is paid to the end beneficiary through hawala route by foreign terror financiers, who in all likelihood are based in Pakistan. The money that remains with the J&K-based tour operators is then diverted to fund local protests. A top intelligence officer said the possible involvement of Nayeem Geelani in such terror financing through hawala route is under the scanner.The junior Geelani has been summoned by NIA for questioning in connection with a preliminary enquiry lodged into possible terror funding of the recent protests. According to intelligence sources, NIA is likely to probe Nayeem on his nearly decade-long stay in Pakistan before he returned to J&K in 2010. Geelani is being projected by Tehreek-e-Hurriyat chief as his 'heir apparent' and handles all financial transactions of the outfit.The role of the separatists is even more direct in another mode of terror funding identified by the agencies. This involves use of Kashmiri students who go to Pakistan for higher studies. Intelligence agencies suspect that the separatists, in coordination with their Pakistani contacts, "arrange" seats for the Kashmiri students in Pakistan's educational institutions for a "monetary consideration".The money allegedly paid by these students to separatists or their agents for securing admission to Pakistani medical and engineering colleges is then used for financing terror activities in J&K, an intelligence officer told TOI.The third route of terror financing uses young Kashmiris who travel to the Gulf, particularly Medina, for religious studies. They may act as conduits or carriers of terror funds during visits back home, said an intelligence officer.The agencies have also identified a few hundred trouble-makers based in south Kashmir who instigated mobs over the past 52 days, urging even children, some as young as 10-12 years, to attack the security forces. These instigators belong to the Tehreek-e-Hurriyat, Jamaat-e-Islami, Jamaat-e-Ahle-Hadith and Muslim League.Sources said the J&K police have been asked to arrest the lead trouble-makers, including functionaries of Jamaat-e-Islami (like lawyer Zahid Ali), Muslim League and outfits of incarcerated separatist leader Masarat Alam. "J&K police have been advised to invoke PSA against them to send out a tough message," said a home ministry officer.from __future__ import print_function, division import sys,os quspin_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"../") sys.path.insert(0,quspin_path) from quspin.operators import hamiltonian # Hamiltonians and operators from quspin.basis import boson_basis_1d # Hilbert space spin basis from quspin.tools.evolution import evolve from quspin.tools.Floquet import Floquet_t_vec import numpy as np # generic math functions import scipy.sparse as sp #import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ##### define model parameters ##### L=20 # system size if L%2==0: i_CM = L//2-0.5 # centre of chain else: i_CM = L//2 # model params J=1.0 mu=0.002 A=1.0 Omega=2.5 hopping=[[-J,i,(i+1)%L] for i in range(L-1)] trap=[[mu*(i-i_CM)**2,i] for i in range(L)] shaking=[[A*Omega*(i-i_CM),i] for i in range(L)] # define basis basis = boson_basis_1d(L,Nb=1,sps=2) ### Hamiltonian def drive(t,Omega): return np.cos(Omega*t) drive_args=[Omega] static=[["+-",hopping],["-+",hopping],['n',trap]] dynamic=[["n",shaking,drive,drive_args]] #### calculate Hamiltonian H=hamiltonian(static,dynamic,basis=basis,dtype=np.float64) E,V=H.eigh() def SO_real(time,V,H): V_dot = np.zeros_like(V) Ns=H.Ns # static single-particle V_dot[:Ns] = H.static.dot(V[Ns:]) V_dot[Ns:] = -H.static.dot(V[:Ns]) # dynamic single-particle for func,Hd in H.dynamic.items(): V_dot[:Ns] += func(time)*Hd.dot(V[Ns:]) V_dot[Ns:] -= func(time)*Hd.dot(V[:Ns]) return V_dot ##### time evolutino t=Floquet_t_vec(Omega,20,len_T=1) for stack_state in [0,1]: y_genevolve = evolve(V[:,0],t.i,t.f,SO_real,real=True,stack_state=True,f_params=(H,)) y = H.evolve(V[:,0],t.i,t.f,stack_state=stack_state) np.testing.assert_allclose(y-y_genevolve,0.0,atol

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of the most complicated examples, including vast, multi-featured Windows applications (such as the Microsoft Office Suite). Although this is often completely hidden from users of applications, it is always going on behind the scenes. To illustrate this further, consider the display unit of your computer. What you see onscreen is often so familiar that it is difficult to imagine it as anything other than a "moving picture." In fact, what you see is only a representation of some data, which in its raw form is merely a stream of 0s and 1s stashed away somewhere in the computer's memory. Any onscreen action — moving a mouse pointer, clicking on an icon, typing text into a word processor — results in the shunting around of data in memory. Of course, simpler situations show this just as well. When using a calculator application, you are supplying data as numbers and performing operations on the numbers in much the same way as you would with paper and pencil — but a lot quicker! If computer programs are fundamentally performing operations on data, this implies that you need a way to store that data, and some methods to manipulate it. These two functions are provided by _variables_ and _expressions_ , respectively, and this chapter explores what that means, both in general and specific terms. First, though, you'll take a look at the basic syntax involved in C# programming, because you need a context in which you can learn about and use variables and expressions in the C# language. ## Basic C# Syntax The look and feel of C# code is similar to that of C++ and Java. This syntax can look quite confusing at first and it's a lot less like written English than some other languages. However, as you immerse yourself in the world of C# programming, you'll find that the style used is a sensible one, and it is possible to write very readable code without much effort. Unlike the compilers of some other languages such as Python, C# compilers ignore additional spacing in code, whether it results from spaces, carriage returns, or tab characters (collectively known as _whitespace characters_ ). This means you have a lot of freedom in the way that you format your code, although conforming to certain rules can help make your code easier to read. C# code is made up of a series of _statements_ , each of which is terminated with a semicolon. Because whitespace is ignored, multiple statements can appear on one line, although for readability it is usual to add carriage returns after semicolons, to avoid multiple statements on one line. It is perfectly acceptable (and quite normal), however, to use statements that span several lines of code. C# is a _block-structured language_ , meaning statements are part of a block of code. These blocks, which are delimited with curly brackets (`{` and `}`), may contain any number of statements, or none at all. Note that the curly bracket characters do not need accompanying semicolons. For example, a simple block of C# code could take the following form: { <code line 1, statement 1>; <code line 2, statement 2> <code line 3, statement 2>; } Here the `<code` `line` `x,` `statement` `y>` sections are not actual pieces of C# code; this text is used as a placeholder where C# statements would go. In this case, the second and third lines of code are part of the same statement, because there is no semicolon after the second line. Indenting the third line of code makes it easier to recognize that it is actually a continuation of the second line. The following simple example uses _indentation_ to clarify the C# itself. This is actually standard practice, and in fact Visual Studio automatically does this for you by default. In general, each block of code has its own level of indentation, meaning how far to the right it is. Blocks of code may be nested inside each other (that is, blocks may contain other blocks), in which case nested blocks will be indented further: { <code line 1>; { <code line 2>; <code line 3>; } <code line 4>; } In addition, lines of code that are continuations of previous lines are usually indented further as well, as in the third line of code in the first code example. * * * ## _NOTE_ _Look in the Visual Studio Options dialog box (select Tools Options) to see the rules that Visual Studio uses for formatting your code. There are many of these, in subcategories of the Text Editor C# Formatting node. Most of the settings here reflect parts of C# that haven't been covered yet, but you might want to return to these settings later if you want to tweak them to suit your personal style better. For clarity, this book shows all code snippets as they would be formatted by the default settings._ * * * Of course, this style is by no means mandatory. If you don't use it, however, you will quickly find that things can get very confusing as you move through this book! _Comments_ are something else you often see in C# code. A comment is not, strictly speaking, C# code at all, but it happily cohabits with it. Comments are self-explanatory: They enable you to add descriptive text to your code — in plain English (or French, German, Mongolian, and so on) — which is ignored by the compiler. When you start dealing with lengthy code sections, it's useful to add reminders about exactly what you are doing, such as "this line of code asks the user for a number" or "this code section was written by Bob." C# provides two ways of doing this. You can either place markers at the beginning and end of a comment or you can use a marker that means "everything on the rest of this line is a comment." The latter method is an exception to the rule mentioned previously about C# compilers ignoring carriage returns, but it is a special case. To indicate comments using the first method, you use `/*` characters at the start of the comment and `*/` characters at the end. These may occur on a single line, or on different lines, in which case all lines in between are part of the comment. The only thing you can't type in the body of a comment is `*/`, because that is interpreted as the end marker. For example, the following are okay: /* This is a comment */ /* And so... ... is this! */ The following, however, causes problems: /* Comments often end with "*/" characters */ Here, the end of the comment (the characters after `"*/"`) will be interpreted as C# code, and errors will occur. The other commenting approach involves starting a comment with `//`. After that, you can write whatever you like — as long as you keep to one line! The following is okay: // This is a different sort of comment. The following fails, however, because the second line is interpreted as C# code: // So is this, but this bit isn't. This sort of commenting is useful to document statements because both can be placed on a single line: <A statement>; // Explanation of statement It was stated earlier that there are two ways of commenting C# code, but there is a third type of comment in C# — although strictly speaking this is an extension of the `//` syntax. You can use single-line comments that start with three `/` symbols instead of two, like this: /// A special comment Under normal circumstances, they are ignored by the compiler — just like other comments — but you can configure Visual Studio to extract the text after these comments and create a specially formatted text file when a project is compiled. You can then use it to create documentation. In order for this documentation to be created, the comments must follow the rules of XML documentation as described here <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa288481.aspx> — a subject not covered in this book but one that is well worth learning about if you have some spare time. A _very_ important point about C# code is that it is _case sensitive_. Unlike some other languages, you must enter code using exactly the right case, because using an uppercase letter instead of a lowercase one will prevent a project from compiling. For example, consider the following line of code, taken from Chapter 2: Console.WriteLine("The first app in Beginning C# Programming!"); This code is understood by the C# compiler, as the case of the `Console.WriteLine()` command is correct. However, none of the following lines of code work: console.WriteLine("The first app in Beginning C# Programming!"); CONSOLE.WRITELINE("The first app in Beginning C# Programming!"); Console.Writeline("The first app in Beginning C# Programming!"); Here, the case used is wrong, so the C# compiler won't know what you want. Luckily, as you will soon discover, Visual Studio is very helpful when it comes to entering code, and most of the time it knows (as much as a program can know) what you are trying to do. As you type, it suggests commands that you might like to use, and it tries to correct case problems. ##

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continent’s north-east. And to make it even worse, native animal populations drop wherever the cane toad spreads – due to competition for resources and also the fact that most predators who eat them get poisoned. When threatened, cane toads ooze white poison called bufotoxin from parotid glands on their backs. According to the Global Invasive Species Database, it’s been known to kill cats, dogs, snakes, lizards and even humans. There are programs to try and train animals away from eating cane toads, but Australian crows (Corvus orru) don’t need any of that. These birds have figured out how to get a meal and how not to get poisoned – and now an Australian nature photographer has captured a crow in action: “These clever birds have learnt to roll the toads onto their backs, sometimes doing so repeatedly if the luckless toad tries to hop away. Crows know which bits to eat – fleshy thighs, tongues, intestines – and how to get at these from below without contacting the lethal parts.” It’s probably more a testament to the crows’ cleverness than a solution to the cane toad conundrum.Customer reviews of our Photo Graduation Announcements May 11, 2015Take a close look "We ordered this card for our daughter's High School graduation. The cards printed beautifully, but make sure you look closely at the printed wording side to notice there are markings on the black background. We did not look closely enough and I thought they were smudges. The fault was mine for not looking closely enough, but the rest of the card is beautiful." January 27, 2014Beautiful Card "This was the perfect card at the right price! The pictures turned out great,& it was a very stylish more expensive looking card without the high cost. Love it!" June 12, 2013Great looking "The card looked great, I loved the layout and was overall happy with the quality. We were proud to send it out to family and friends."So, Here’s the “Why” In Tableau, we are easily able to slice and dice the data according to our dimensions thanks to the default manner in which Tableau aggregates the data on our behalf. Therefore, I can simply add any measure and trust the view is appropriate at that level; from an overview, down to the finest level of detail, Tableau aggregates accordingly. But what happens when we have aggregate data, and we need to re-aggregate? For instance, what if I want to categorize and then summarize my sales data at a higher level than what currently exists in my data? As indicated in the picture below, my sales data is actually down to the item level for each customers’ purchase. Let’s say I would like to classify purchasers based on the overall amount they have spent rather than by each individual transaction. I don’t currently have any dimension in the data set that categorizes these sales, but there are a few ways I can create a solution in Tableau. I could create a conditional filter, or perhaps a series of sets for each one of these categories, but each would only allow me to view one category at a time. Most likely, I would build a custom calculation to create a new dimension in Tableau. I decided to create the following calculated field. The following calculation gives me the result I’m looking for; or so I think. This calculation allows me to view the sales classification against the entire data set to see the proportion of all categories at one time, but I wouldn’t be able to view a customer level summary with this calculation because it is performing at the row level, which is per each item sold (added color for emphasis of applied calculation). Although I can view the classification for each item that was sold, I’m interested in what my customer’s total spending level is. For example, if you view Customer #1, the overall sales total just over $19k, but according to our calculation, the sales classification is being made for each item that Customer #1 has purchased, sometimes multiple items per order. “Just remove the Item and Order levels,” you say. Let’s see what happens as a result. Thankfully, and unfortunately in this case, Tableau is still properly applying our row level calculation according to each item every customer has purchased. So, why is there only two entries, and why is one entry over $18k and colored orange according to the $9,999 – $5,000 range? If you look carefully at the previous screen shot, Tableau has summed up all like classifications. We had three items for Customer #1, each item in the $9,999 – $5,000 range, totaling $18,624. The rest were all items at or below the $4,999 threshold. Not exactly the result we intended. The calculation is unable to roll up according to the Customer level. But wait…here’s the great news. We can once again utilize the power of extracts to help for this scenario! So, here’s the “HOW”… In order to fix this, we can create an extract and aggregate the data according to the level that we’re interested in (I hope now you’re now saying to yourself, “So that’s what that check box is for”). First, we simply hide all of the levels of detail that will interfere, or be of finer grain, than the level we are interested in, which happens to be Customer ID. Therefore, if we hide the Item and Order ID, Tableau will aggregate the sales to a higher level, allowing us to see sales by customer (I am hiding all of the unnecessary dimensions for simplicity of the example). From this point, we can create our Extract, making sure to “Aggregate data for visible dimensions.” Now, we can see our calculation applied to the Customer level. Now that our calculation is being applied in the manner in which we were hoping, we can use it more functionally across the data set to see a summary of our customers (below TOP) versus the Item level (below BOTTOM) which skews our summary results and show us every record (item) instead of looking at our customers. Please feel free to comment or email with any questions and/or suggestions on this post. Happy extracting!Martin Smith (figure skater) Martin Smith (born January 14, 1968) is a Canadian former competitive ice dancer. With Jo-Anne Borlase, he is the 1989 NHK Trophy bronze medalist, 1989 Skate America bronze medalist, and 1990 Canadian national champion. With Michelle McDonald, he won the 1991 Canadian national title. Career Early in his career, Smith skated in partnership with Melanie Cole. The two placed fourth at the 1986 World Junior Championships, which took place in December 1985 in Sarajevo, and won the Canadian national junior title the same season. The following season, they competed on the senior level, placing 8th at the 1986 Skate America. In 1987, Smith teamed up with Jo-Anne Borlase. In their second season together, they won bronze at the Canadian Championships. In their third, they took bronze at the 1989 Skate America and 1989 NHK Trophy before winning the national title. They finished 7th at their final event together, the 1990 World Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Smith competed the next two seasons with Michelle McDonald. The two won the 1991 Canadian national title but dropped to third in 1992 and missed out on the Olympics. Smith represented the Kitchener-Waterloo Skating Club (1986) and the Granite Club (1990 to 1992). Competitive highlights With McDonald With Borlase With Cole References Category:Living people Category:Canadian male ice dancers Category:1968 births--! qt:dataset:alltypesorc set hive.explain.user=false; SET hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=true; SET hive.auto.convert.join=true; SET hive.vectorized.execution.mapjoin.native.enabled=true; set hive.fetch.task.conversion=none; -- Using cint and cstring1 in test queries create table small_alltypesorc1a_n1 as select * from alltypesorc where cint is not null and cstring1 is not null order by ctinyint, csmallint, cint, cbigint, cfloat, cdouble, cstring1, cstring2, ctimestamp1, ctimestamp2, cboolean1, cboolean2 limit 5; create table small_alltypesorc2a_n1 as select * from alltypesorc where cint is null and cstring1 is not null order by ctinyint, csmallint, cint, cbigint, cfloat, cdouble, cstring1, cstring2, ctimestamp1, ctimestamp2, cboolean1, cboolean2 limit 5; create table small_alltypesorc3a_n1 as select * from alltypesorc where cint is not null and cstring1 is null order by ctinyint, csmallint, cint, cbigint, cfloat, cdouble, cstring1, cstring2, ctimestamp1, ctimestamp2, cboolean1, cboolean2 limit 5; create table small_alltypesorc4a_n1 as select * from alltypesorc where cint is null and cstring1 is null order by ctinyint, csmallint, c

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にシェアを取ってしまい、ひっくり返すことができなかったことからの教訓と言えるだろう。また、政策としてできることとして、とくに中～小規模企業に対するローカライズ支援策（翻訳支援や現地提携企業情報の提供など）を挙げた。ただ、この項は、アイデアが共通しているだけでは著作権による保護を受けることはできず、ある地域（仮にAとする）で最初にサービスインしたタイトル（仮に1とする）がいわゆる“元祖”と受け取られ、他地域（Bとする）でそのタイトル（1）より先にサービスインしたタイトル（仮に2とする）であっても、Aに後から2が参入した場合、どれを“元祖”、どれを“模倣”と捉えるか、あからさまにデータをコピーしている場合でもないかぎり、定義付けが難しい問題ではないかと感じられた。プレミアムフライデーによる経済効果の測定 2017年2月よりスタートしたプレミアムフライデーの効果がスマートフォンゲームアプリ業界でどのように現れているのかを検証した。ランキング上位50タイトルを対象に測定した結果、プレミアムフライデー実施後、売り上げの増加がみられた。野球の観戦者や旅行需要での効果はみられていないが、会社を退社した後、家や外でスマートフォンゲームアプリを遊ぶユーザーが増えたということになる。コンプガチャ規制の政策評価消費者庁の見解による景品表示法の“絵合わせ”にあたるとして、2012年5月に実質禁止されたいわゆる“コンプガチャ（コンプリートガチャ）”。この政策がどのように効果が及んだかを検証したもの。フリーミアムゲームの中で、コンプガチャを実施していたゲーム、通常のガチャを実施していたゲーム、ガチャのないゲームと売り上げとダウンロード数を検証していった結果、コンプガチャの実施/非実施を問わず、ガチャを実施していたゲームの売り上げ/ダウンロード数ともに低下したという結果となった。政策はコンプガチャのみに作用することが望ましかったが、結果はガチャ全般のイメージが悪化し、一時的なゲーム離れを起こしたのみで終わったと考えられるという結果となった。山口真一氏の講演国際大学グローバル・コミュニケーション・センター講師の山口真一氏。 “課金疲れ”の検証：モバイルゲームにおいて、長期に売り上げを最大化する最適APPUはいくらか？モバイルゲームにおいて、KPI（Key Performance Indicators＝目標を達成するための施策がうまくいっているかを確認するための指標）として、“アクティブユーザー数（AU)”、“有料ユーザー数”、“有料ユーザーひとり当たりの単価（ARPPU）”を用いていることが多い。短期の売上高を最大化するには、これらをいかに上げるかを考えればいいが、ヒアリング調査によると、高額を支払ったユーザーがつぎの月に購入を控えるようになったり、サービス自体から離脱するといった行動＝“課金疲れ”がみられることがわかった。これを踏まえた、長期売上高を最大にする最適ARPPUが存在するのではないかという検証が行われた。 2012年9月～2015年4月の182のゲームを対象に得られたパネルデータを分析に用いた結果、前期の消費者支払い行動の集計であるARPPUが売り上げに影響を与えているということがわかったほか、前期の無料ユーザーが増えると今期の売り上げが増加する＝有料ユーザーへの移行がみられるため、単なるコストではなく売り上げに貢献していることや、サービスが長期化すると売り上げは下がっていくこと、2月、9月、10月は売り上げが低く、8月が高い（＝夏休み需要？）といったデータがみられた。また、ARPPUが11754円を超えると売り上げは逆に下がっていく＝“課金疲れ”が見られる結果となった。長期売上高最大化のためには、短期的に売り上げを追い求めるだけでなく、ARPPUを上げすぎない戦略を考える必要があるという結論となった。モバイルゲームがコンソールゲームに与えている代替効果は大きいのか？モバイルゲームの台頭がコンソールゲームを代替し、パラダイムシフトが起きているというが、その効果はどれぐらい大きいのかを検証。ゲームエイジ総研の2014年8月～2015年8月に行われた50000人のアンケート調査データを用いており、据え置き機ではプレイステーション3、Wii、PSP、ニンテンドー3DSをメインとした分析を行った。 PS3→PS4、Wii→Wii U、PSP→プレイステーション Vitaといったゲーム専用機の後継機では代替効果が大きく、携帯ゲーム機と据え置き型ゲーム機での効果は限定的であることが改めて明らかになったほか、スマートデバイスの代替効果については、任天堂ハードと、ソニー・インタラクティブエンタテインメントのハードではユーザー層の違いから代替効果に違いが出た。さらに、据え置き型ゲーム機と携帯型ゲーム機では効果

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direction out of the centrifuge. Also, by use of the screw according to the present invention, a three-phase oil extraction process, which is still occasionally used, can be improved. In this case, oil is separated or extracted as a liquid or first phase, in a three-phase separating process, from a second phase comprising water and a third phase comprising solids. The process occurs as follows: the reduced fruit, such as olives or avocados or seeds are first guided into a solid-bowl screw-type centrifuge through a first portion of a separating zone having at least one screw blade with one or more screw spirals in a cylindrical section of the centrifuge. The at least one screw blade is preferably constructed without recesses, and preferably with no blade segments constructed in the delivery path between the screw spirals, then, a passing takes place into a second portion of the separating zone, in which recesses are constructed in the at least one screw blade and blade segments are constructed in the delivery path, then the three phases, water, solids and oil are guided/delivered out of the centrifuge essentially separately. The water and oil may exit at different levels toward a cylindrical end of the centrifuge and the solids may exit toward a conical end of the centrifuge. By use of the screw according to the present invention, the economic efficiency of the oil extraction can be increased considerably. In this regard, reference is particularly made to tests explained herein and whose results are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The screw of the present invention can also be retrofitted without any problem into existing centrifuges. The screw according to the present invention is particularly suitable for an application in a process for extracting oil from fruit and seeds and for a better draining of water and/or separating of oil from mashes of organic materials (such as seed mash, fruit flesh mash, animal tissue, such as fish, egg, fatty tissue cells). According to the present invention, a combination of recesses and blade segments are provided. The blade segments and the recesses preferably are constructed such in the axial direction that the recesses each form ducts extending in the axial direction (and/or at an angle or in a zigzag-type manner with respect to the center axis y), in which ducts the blade segments stand. Also according to the present invention, the blade segments and the recesses may be constructed only in the cylindrical section of the screw body and a retarding disk may be provided in the conical section of the screw, particularly in the two-phase separation. According to the prior art, solid-bowl screw-type centrifuges are known, in which recesses are provided in the screw blade. For example, see German Patent Document DE 41 32 693 A1. However, according to the present invention, the simple providing of such recesses is not sufficient to obtain a significant increase in efficiency. On the contrary, an increase in efficiency can be achieved when, in addition to recesses, provided in a center of the delivery path between adjacent screw spirals, the blade segments are also constructed. It is also known to construct blade-segment-type screw spirals, as is shown, for example, in International Patent Document WO 97/23295. Those blade segments extend into the conical section, which is not favorable. In addition, those blade segments are distributed on the circumference of the screw body over its entire area, which was also found to be not favorable. In addition, it is not that additional blade segments are set up in the delivery path between the screw spirals, but the blade segments themselves form the screw spirals. Also, by use of this prior art screw, no satisfactory economic efficiency can be achieved when extracting olive oil. According to the present invention, the blade segments in the delivery path may be constructed such that they extend into an area where solids are present, such as a solids area. However, there is an exterior area of, for example, approximately 25 mm that is preferably not reached by the blade segments, because relatively completely de-oiled solids and permanently discharged solids are already present in this exterior area. Measuring results indicate that the screw according to the present invention leaves approximately 1 to 1.5% less oil in a discharged solids sludge. During an olive oil extraction campaign, this corresponds to a financial savings of approximately DM 300,000.00 to 500,000.00 per centrifuge machine. The screw of the present invention may operate in an area of moist orujo or rape, because in that area a special separation of oil can be achieved by means of the blade segments. By use of the present invention, a solids mash can be fed into a bowl or drum preferably by way of a rectangular tube. The rectangular tube must be so long that the entering mass or mash to be centrifuged is charged or forced through an oil layer while being protected in order not to mix with the oil layer at a later time. In a filled centrifuge machine, an oil separation area may occur rather close to the screw body, for instance, at a distance of approximately 10, 20 . . . , to 40 to 50 mm. Fresh oil, as a distinct phase, can generally be recognized approximately in the range of 20 to 30 mm outside or away from the screw body. A distinct separating line usually exists here. The range of the oil separation area may vary with different centrifuges. Charged solids, as part of a fed suspension, will therefore fill the centrifuge to such an extent that the latter is filled to the oil separation area (approximately 10-50 mm outside the screw body) with solids suspensions. The reason is that, as a rule, only so little water is in the orujo or rape mass that no water or only an extremely small layer of free water is formed between the oil and the solids suspension. In this case, the solids are dryer on the outside than on the inside or, in other words, a fraction of dry substance on the drum side is much higher than a fraction of dry substance toward the interior. In the area of the recesses and blade segments, the solids suspension, just like the oil and an emulsion situated in-between, experiences three axial speeds particularly in a kneading area of the blade segments, from the screw body to an outside radial end of the blade segment. Thus, a normal axial speed exists in the area of residual wall pieces or sections of the screw spirals. In contrast, in the area of the recesses, the axial speed is essentially zero. However, the axial speed in the area of the actual blade segments in the delivery path may amount to five times the normal speed. As a result, an elastoviscous sludge is deformed, compressed and relaxed in a standing solids area adjacent a surface of the drum. In the area of the leading blade segments, for example x+1, x+2, x+3, x+4, the solids are additionally axially compressed. In the area of the recesses, they are then relaxed. This has the effect of pressure increases and relaxations. A setting-free or separation of the oil essentially takes place in a relaxation area and the extraction of oil is therefore more effective than without such relaxation areas. In a rearward area, the screw body preferably has a cylindrical section and, in its adjoining forward section, a section which tapers essentially conically in a uniform or non-uniform—for example, stepped manner. The recesses and blade segments are constructed only in the area of the cylindrical section. In the cylindrical section, the screw body preferably first has at least one screw spiral which is constructed without recesses as well as without blade segments and which is followed by additional screw spirals which are provided with the recesses and blade segments. It is also conceivable that optional oil drainage ducts are constructed preferably in the first screw spiral. The recesses preferably have a residual section of the screw blade on the circumference of the screw body. Relative to one or several screw spirals, the blade segments may be uniformly, or may be non-uniformly, distributed on the circumference of the screw body. The area of the recesses may amount to approximately 25-60%, preferably approximately 40-50% of the screw spiral area. The recesses in the screw blades may be constructed such that they radially project at least beyond the solids area (for example, 70-95%, preferably 70-100% of the screw blade height). The height of the blade segments may be approximately 0-30% lower than the height of the screw blade. The blade segments may be constructed as rectangular metal plates. Trapezoidal, rounded elements and/or elements shaped to be tapering or widening and extending from the screw body radially outward or to the outside are also conceivable. Other aspects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detail description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.<a name="#modern-javascript-cheatsheet"></a> # Modern JavaScript Cheatsheet 繁體中文版 ![Modern JavaScript cheatsheet](https://i.imgur.com/aexPxMb.png) 圖片來源: [Ahmad Awais ⚡️](https://github.com/ahmadawais) ### 譯者的話 > 原標題：[mbeaudru/modern-js-cheatsheet](https://github.com/mbeaudru/modern-js-cheatsheet) > > 原作者：[BEAUDRU Manuel](https://github.com/mbeaudru) > > 對於現代 JavaScript 開發而言，這

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Find the second derivative of x(t) wrt t. 60*t**3 - 96*t + 4 Let u(g) = 138 + 0 + 207*g - 440*g. Let m(j) = -228*j + 139. Let h(n) = 3*m(n) - 4*u(n). Differentiate h(s) with respect to s. 248 Let l = 136 - 62. Let t = 76 - l. What is the first derivative of 5*c**t + 10*c**2 - 14 - 2*c**2 + 11*c**2 wrt c? 48*c Let c = 37 - 35. Find the third derivative of -1330*b**5 + 96*b**c + 672*b**5 + 669*b**5 wrt b. 660*b**2 Let h be 0/((6 - -4)*-1). Let z(o) be the second derivative of -6*o + h - 11/6*o**3 - 11*o**2. What is the first derivative of z(r) wrt r? -11 Let j = -69 + 74. Suppose 5*o + 25 = j*i, 0 = 8*i - 3*i + 3*o - 1. Find the third derivative of 2*x**6 + 23*x**6 - 10*x**2 - 4*x**2 + x**i wrt x. 3000*x**3 Let v(u) be the first derivative of 47 - 41*u - 1/2*u**2 - 23*u**3. Find the second derivative of v(j) wrt j. -138 Let p(v) = 5862*v**2 + 3614. Let z(o) = 43966*o**2 + 27113. Let r(a) = -38*p(a) + 5*z(a). Find the first derivative of r(d) wrt d. -5852*d Let h(g) be the first derivative of 103*g**6/30 + 15*g**3/2 - 86*g + 11. Let b(a) be the first derivative of h(a). What is the second derivative of b(n) wrt n? 1236*n**2 Suppose 32*d = 31*d. Suppose n + 1 - 19 = d. What is the second derivative of -237*f**4 + 222*f**4 + f - n*f wrt f? -180*f**2 Suppose -10*p = -19*p + 27. Find the third derivative of 17*o**5 - 15*o**3 - 14*o**2 + 10*o**p + 7*o**3 wrt o. 1020*o**2 + 12 Suppose 0 = v - 2*k - 6, -4*v - k - 4*k = -24. Find the third derivative of 4385*f - 4385*f - v - 3*f**2 - 22*f**5 wrt f. -1320*f**2 Let r(o) be the first derivative of 4066*o**3/3 - 3*o**2 + 222*o + 7135. What is the second derivative of r(t) wrt t? 8132 Let n(a) be the first derivative of 5063*a**3/3 + 3179*a + 589. What is the derivative of n(w) wrt w? 10126*w Let x(o) = -o**2 + 11*o + 7. Let y be x(12). Let j be 22/6 + y/((-30)/(-4)). Find the third derivative of 20*k**j + 17*k**3 - 25*k**5 - 37*k**3 - 34*k**2 wrt k. -1500*k**2 Find the second derivative of -29*p**3 + 45*p**3 - 16*p**3 - 544*p - 253*p**4 - 1908*p wrt p. -3036*p**2 Let m(z) be the first derivative of -2*z**5/5 - 53*z**4/4 + 10*z**3/3 - 1008*z**2 + 468. Find the second derivative of m(v) wrt v. -24*v**2 - 318*v + 20 Suppose 0 = -3*r - 3*w, -2*w + 3*w = -5*r. What is the second derivative of 72*g**2 + 34 - 8*g + r*g + 6*g + 0*g wrt g? 144 Let h(v) be the second derivative of -7/2*v**2 - 85*v + 0*v**3 - 2 - 17/3*v**4. Differentiate h(t) wrt t. -136*t Let a = 30 + -28. Suppose -7*w + a*w = -5*o - 545, -4*w + 2*o = -438. Find the second derivative of -2 - w*z**4 + 11*z + 2 + 119*z**4 wrt z. 108*z**2 Let l(z) = -33*z**4 - 15*z**2 + 122*z - 54. Let u(p) = -16*p**4 - 6*p**2 + 60*p - 27. Let h(f) = 5*l(f) - 9*u(f). Find the second derivative of h(r) wrt r. -252*r**2 - 42 What is the third derivative of -646*x**2 + 524*x**2 - 1439*x**2 + 1155*x**5 + 215*x**5 wrt x? 82200*x**2 Let z(r) be the first derivative of -6131*r**5/5 - 5622*r + 4489. Differentiate z(f) with respect to f. -24524*f**3 Let g be (-1*4/14)/(1/(-49)). Suppose -g = 6*v - 13*v. Differentiate -73*h**2 + 37*h**v + 41 - 39*h**3 + 36*h**2 wrt h. -117*h**2 Let l(b) be the third derivative of -152*b**7/105 - 131*b**5/60 - b**3 - 691*b**2. Find the third derivative of l(h) wrt h. -7296*h Suppose 4*l = y + 27 - 8, 12 = -4*y. Suppose -26 = -l*r - 18. Find the third derivative of 30 + 12*t**r - 7*t**6 - 30 wrt t. -840*t**3 Let f(i) = -i. Let b(t) = -8*t + 8. Suppose -2*g + 9 = -g + 3*n, 2*g = -4*n + 14. Let q(j) = g*f(j) + b(j). Differentiate q(o) wrt o. -11 Let p(c) be the third derivative of -989*c**5/60 - c**4/8 - 103*c**3/3 + 1478*c**2. What is the second derivative of p(w) wrt w? -1978 Let m be -29*2/(-10) + (-117)/(-585). Find the third derivative of -250*q**m - 5*q + 5*q + 290*q**6 + 141*q**2 wrt q. 4800*q**3 Let l = 721 + -595. What is the derivative of -2184*y + 4440*y + l - 2217*y wrt y? 39 Let l(s) = 25*s**2 - 18*s - 1770. Let x(p) = -24*p**2 + 19*p + 1767. Let b(v) = -7*l(v) - 6*x(v). Differentiate b(r) wrt r. -62*r + 12 Let s(c) be the first derivative of -7/2*c**2 + 11 + 0*c - 2/3*c**3. Let n(g) = g**2. Let x(q) = -3*n(q) + s(q). Find the second derivative of x(d) wrt d. -10 Let n(x) be the second derivative of -x - 13/4*x**4 - 4 + 0*x**2 - 21/10*x**5 + 0*x**3. What is the third derivative of n(f) wrt f? -252 Let l(v) be the first derivative of 15*v**5 + 0*v**3 + 120 + 0*v**4 - 39/2*v**2 + 0*v. Find the second derivative of l(m) wrt m. 900*m**2 Let l(r) be the first

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with the help of two guinea pigs - one real, one robotic. Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers: Volume 2 DVD DISC 1 Chip and Dale find themselves in the middle of a messy crime in which their police friends are falsely accused. Using the tricks they've learned from careful study of police-work, it's up to them to ensure justice and retrieve a stolen ruby from Fat Cat With all five crime-fighters together at last, the pursuit of Fat Cat and his evil owner, Claudaine, kicks into high gear. Meanwhile, Professor Nimnul makes things more complicated for the gang, who are forced to battle the elements. In Hawaii, the Rangers find themselves mixed up in the initiation of a new queen who happens to look just like Gadget. The queen-to-be tricks Gadget into taking her place in some dangerous royal hazing. DISC 1 1. "Catteries Not Included" (22:43) (Originally aired March 6, 1989) The search for a missing kitten named Spunky leads the gang to an underground operation where robotic dogs are terrorizing dark alleys and kidnapping cats for Professor Nimnul. 2. "Three Men and a Booby" (22:44) (Originally aired April 30, 1989) A grocery store visit brings the gang face to face with a distressed purple booby (that's a bird), who's desperately trying to find her baby egg. The trail takes the Rescue Rangers to a grouchy little man named Mr. Humpty. 3. "The Carpetsnaggers" (22:46) (Originally aired May 7, 1989) 4. "Piratsy Under the Seas" (22:40) (Originally aired March 5, 1989) Dale's disregard for tidiness leaves him in the back of a garbage truck. When the rest of the gang attempts to rescue him, they wind up afloat on a junk barge. Not long after, they encounter a band of pirates in possession of a tidy treasure. In pursuit of Fat Cat and the legendary Maltese Mouse, Chip and Dale wreck the treehouse of a squirrel family. To make up for it, they agree to babysit the two squirrel children while their mother takes care of the place. Teenaged Tammy's unrequited crush for Chip has her running off to the city, throwing the Rescue Rangers among Fat Cat's crowd and forcing Chip and Dale to perform in drag! 6. "Flash the Wonder Dog" (22:44) (Originally aired March 19, 1989) To bring down beloved television star Flash the Wonder Dog, Fat Cat and his henchmen dress up in his costume and perform random acts of badness. Soon, the town is buzzing with bad vibes for Flash and the studio is replacing the canine with his cockatoo sidekick. Meanwhile, Dale gets a sobering meeting with his TV hero. The Rescue Rangers become involved in a bit of domestic drama when they encounter Roger Baskerville, a snooty mansion resident who wants nothing to do with his brother and his sheepdog, the rightful owners of the estate. Every turn seems to remind Chip of the literary adventures of the crafty detective Sureluck Jones and he uses his knowledge to try to outwit Baskerville and save the sheepdog. Monterey Jack's world-traveling father Cheddarhead Charlie stops by and helps the Rescue Rangers as they try to figure out a dining oddity at a seafood joint. Their trail leads them to Fat Cat and another evil plan. 9. "Risky Beesness" (22:44) (Originally aired April 23, 1989) A queen bee is quite perturbed when her entire swarm simply disappears. An enchanted Zipper and the rest of the Rescue Rangers are her only hope, and they track the bees down to an extermination company worker with dreams of rocking and rolling. DISC 2 10. "Bearing Up Baby" (22:42) (Originally aired May 14, 1989) The Rescue Rangers go vacationing in the woods. A little boy named Jeremy ditches his parents and befriends "fuzzies" small (the Rescue Rangers) and big (playful brown bear Humphrey) alike. His father isn't quite as charmed by the boy's new pal and leads a search party to hunt the large bear. 11. "Out to Launch" (22:46) (Originally aired March 26, 1989) The Rescue Rangers' exploration of a space station leads to big time adventure when Chip and Dale get launched into orbit while inside an astronaut suit. Soon, they get a first-hand look at outer space when they fall out of the shuttle. 12. "Dale Beside Himself" (22:48) (Originally aired March 12, 1989) An Earth-loving, shape-shifting alien makes himself look exactly like Dale. Having a powerful clone makes everyday tasks easier for the goofy chipmunk, but the aliens wears out his welcome when he tries to replace Dale. 13. "Kiwi's Big Adventure" (22:46) (Originally aired April 2, 1989) The kiwis, a tribe of primitive birds, steal the Rescue Rangers' plane but can't figure out how it works. The Rangers' attempts to retrieve the plane include a little jealousy and a lot of coddling when Dale "stubs his toe" and Gadget nurses him to an extreme. 14. "A Lad in a Lamp" (22:45) (Originally aired October 3, 1989) Monterey Jack happens upon Aladdin's magic lamp, but his newfound power irritates his friends and his third wish leaves him at the genie bound to serving the lamp's new masters: Fat Cat and his cronies. 15. "Battle of the Bulge" (22:40) (Originally aired October 9, 1989) After his appetite nearly gets him caught, Monterey Jack vows to diet and exercise. Meanwhile, the Rangers trace a series of heists marked by seedy remains back to Fat Cat and his new hired help, a trio of Jamaican fruit bats. 16. "Ghost of a Chance" (22:38) (Originally aired October 10, 1989) Fat Cat and his henchmen plan to steal the crown jewels of England, but the Rescue Rangers are there to try to stop them. While in the Tower of London, Monterey Jack discovers his brave ancestor Sir Colby was really a coward -- the mouse's ghost is no different and, suddenly, neither is Monty himself. The Rescue Rangers' day at the zoo ends with them picking up the case of the missing peanuts. After widespread interrogations, though, Chip and Dale are the prime suspects with the perturbed elephants and monkeys. But might the suspicious behavior of a couple of homesick Asian pandas be a lead? The Rescue Rangers go out for a night at the movies, only it turns out to be a night at the opera, which turns out to be a chance for gang to live up to their name when they encounter Sewernose de Bergerac, an envy-filled crocodile with a penchant for hand puppets. When the croc tries to sabotage the stage, the Rangers respond in appropriately theatrical fashion. DISC 3 19. "The Luck Stops Here" (22:41) (Originally aired October 6, 1989) Gadget falls into the possession of Clyde Cosgrove, a highly superstitious inventor who decides that the lavender-clad mouse is his new good luck charm. Gadget must overcome Cosgrove's vengeful cat and the nutty experimenter's high stress efforts to make a splash at a quickly approaching kitchen appliance convention. Feeling small and helpless, Zipper's self-confidence gets a boost when he is inadvertently among a group of pill bugs that Professor Nimnul zaps with his Gigantico Ray gun. While Nimnul uses the now-enormous pill bugs to convince mankind that demanding aliens in search of gold are among them, the bigger and buffer Zipper wows his fellow Rescue Rangers and tries to thwart the Professor's plans. A young boy's missing toy train doesn't warrant much attention from the police, but it does garner the Rescue Rangers' efforts. They discover the train is part of a bank-robbing scheme concocted by . . . Fat Cat, who else? 22. "The Case of the Cola Cult" (22:51) (Originally aired October 17, 1989) Fate brings the Rescue Rangers into contact with the Cola Cult, a group of rodents who worship a bright, catchy, musical commercial for Koo-Koo Cola and christen themselves with fruit soda of the same brand. When Gadget experiences some problems, she considers turning to them, until she learns the truth about one of their leaders. Not only is this likely the weirdest "Rescue Rangers" episode ever made, it could be the strangest half-hour of animation ever. That puts it in the same league as the giant crossover anti-drug special "Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue." Good luck getting that Koo-Koo Cola jingle out of your head. The short, bearded, and greedy archaeologist Dr. Wexler steals a jeweled ring from King Nut-Ahn-Kahmen's tomb expecting diamonds. This theft sets the Egyptian tomb's guardian mummy Hiram

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File A resolution file created using the Calibrtion tab. EMin & EMax The energy range to perform fitting within. Preview Spectrum Changes the spectrum displayed in the preview plot. Plot Current Preview Plots the currently selected preview plot in a separate external window Run Runs the processing configured on the current tab. Plot Plots the selected parameter stored in the result workspaces. Save Result Saves the result in the default save directory. Quasi ----- .. warning:: This interface is only available on Windows The model that is being fitted is that of a :math:`\delta`-function (elastic component) of amplitude :math:`A(0)` and Lorentzians of amplitude :math:`A(j)` and HWHM :math:`W(j)` where :math:`j=1,2,3`. The whole function is then convolved with the resolution function. The -function and Lorentzians are intrinsically normalised to unity so that the amplitudes represent their integrated areas. For a Lorentzian, the Fourier transform does the conversion: :math:`1/(x^{2}+\delta^{2}) \Leftrightarrow exp[-2\pi(\delta k)]`. If :math:`x` is identified with energy :math:`E` and :math:`2\pi k` with :math:`t/\hbar` where t is time then: :math:`1/[E^{2}+(\hbar / \tau)^{2}] \Leftrightarrow exp[−t /\tau]` and :math:`\sigma` is identified with :math:`\hbar / \tau`. The program estimates the quasielastic components of each of the groups of spectra and requires the resolution file and optionally the normalisation file created by ResNorm. For a Stretched Exponential, the choice of several Lorentzians is replaced with a single function with the shape : :math:`\psi\beta(x) \Leftrightarrow exp[-2\pi(\sigma k)\beta]`. This, in the energy to time FT transformation, is :math:`\psi\beta(E) \Leftrightarrow exp[-(t/\tau)\beta]`. So :math:`\sigma` is identified with :math:`(2\pi)\beta\hbar/\tau` . The model that is fitted is that of an elastic component and the stretched exponential and the program gives the best estimate for the :math:`\beta` parameter and the width for each group of spectra. .. interface:: Bayes :widget: Quasi Options ~~~~~~~ Sample Either a reduced file created using the Energy Transfer tab or an :math:`S(Q, \omega)` file. Resolution A resolution file created using the Calibration tab. Program The curve fitting program to use. Background The background fitting program to use. Elastic Peak If an elastic peak should be used. Sequential Fit Enables multiple fitting iterations. Fix Width Allows selection of a width file. Use ResNorm Allows selection of a ResNorm output file or workspace to use with fitting. EMin & EMax The energy range to perform fitting within. Sample Binning Sample binning to use. Resolution Binning Resolution binning to use. Preview Spectrum Changes the spectrum displayed in the preview plot. Plot Current Preview Plots the currently selected preview plot in a separate external window Run Runs the processing configured on the current tab. Plot Plots the selected parameter stored in the result workspaces. Save Result Saves the result in the default save directory. Stretch ------- .. warning:: This interface is only available on Windows This is a variation of the stretched exponential option of Quasi. For each spectrum, a fit is performed for a grid of β and σ values. The distribution of goodness of fit values is plotted. .. interface:: Bayes :widget: Stretch Options ~~~~~~~ Sample Either a reduced file created using the Energy Transfer tab or an :math:`S(Q, \omega)` file. Resolution A resolution file created using the Calibration tab. Background The background fitting program to use. Elastic Peak If an elastic peak should be used. Sequential Fit Enables multiple fitting iterations. EMin & EMax The energy range to perform fitting within. Sample Binning Sample binning to use. Sigma Value of Sigma to use. Beta Value of Beta to use. Preview Spectrum Changes the spectrum displayed in the preview plot. Plot Current Preview Plots the currently selected preview plot in a separate external window Run Runs the processing configured on the current tab. Plot Plots the selected parameter stored in the result workspaces. Plot Contour Produces a contour plot of the selected workspace. Save Result Saves the result in the default save directory. .. categories:: Interfaces Indirect 3928 E Alameda Lane Gilbert 85298Legacy AT Seville - MLS 5742361 Property Description Golf course view home. This newly designed 4 bedroom with 3.5 bath plan features a great room concept with an oversized kitchen island. Multiple bedrooms have walk in closets. The expansive enclosed courtyard with fireplace is great for entertaining. Built-in Outdoor kitchen and fire pit in back yard! Plus fully landscaped front and backyard. Luxurious spa over looking golf course. READY IN AUGUST!Welcome to episode 236 of Erk FM: Australia. In the first episode of a 6 part special, Erk thought that he would feature an A to Z of Australian music that he has featured on Erk FM: Australia. Like a large city’s phone books, Erk will divide this series into 2 halves – A to K & L to Z. If that’s not enough, there will be separate female & male specials. Then at the end of the series, Erk will select the band with the most plays of each letter.This episode features Australian female artists/bands in the first half of the alphabet. Train driver by profession but podcasting with passion since 2007, Erk has a range of podcasts including music (Erk FM), talk (Erk Pod, Erk To The Diary Room) and more. He has podcasted in Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, North America, Europe, the UK & parts of Asia. Thank you to all of the musicians, venues, promoters & listeners for all of their support during the life of Erk FM (2009 - 2015). It's been a great ride but it is time to move on and work on other projects & things in Erk's life. Part Of Support Erk Across Channel Erk, Erk provides hours of free content every week across various talk & music podcasts. Podcasting is not Erk's day job. An optional monthly contribution will assist Erk with covering production costs. Contributors will receive exclusive content produced by Erk that you will not receive on a podcast. Ch Erk Mega Feed This subscription features all current Channel Erk shows except Erk FM: Metal Monday. Buy Erk’s Book! Channel Erk Supports Creative Commons Channel Erk and all podcasts are licensed under a Creative Commons Share-alike, non-commercial, non-derivative agreement registered in Australia. All music played with direct permission from the artist or under agreement with various music providers and/or music management. Some sound effects from The Free Sound Project, some icons from Iconspedia.Q: cfEngine3 - class if package is installed how can i set a class if a package is installed ? Background : i want to trigger a file modification only if a package is installed (optional in a specific version). My (example) code unfortunately doesn't work : vars: "cfengine_rpm" data => packagesmatching("cfengine-nova", ".*", ".*", ".*"); "cfengine_rpm_installed" slist => getindices(cfengine_rpm); classes: "cfengine_installed" expression => some("cfengine", cfengine_rpm_installed); reports: cfengine_installed:: "cfEngine is installed "; # Bonus :-) "cfEngine Version : $(cfengine_rpm[$(cfengine_rpm_installed)][version])"; Addendum : this question is similar to CFEngine - set variable if a specific package version is installed but I would like to ask for coded hints or solutions :-) A: I tweaked your policy a bit and provided comments in line. I think your main issue was that you were expecting the index of the returned packagesmatching() data to be indexed by package name, instead of a numeric id. bundle agent main { vars: # Return data from cfengines internal cache about any packages matching the # name cfengine

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type of firm of course, but long-term owners of luxury brands come to mind.” The announcement seemed to give CEO Tad Smith an abundance of confidence about the company’s future: “When I said in the prior earnings call that we are going to have one or more bad quarters I think we are going to keep it to one,” he said Monday. “I feel good about things.”Doxofylline in rat brain in relation to locomotor activity. Doxofylline is a new xanthine derivative with significant bronchodilatatory activity. We have studied in HPLC the distribution of doxofylline in various areas of rat brain (cortex, cerebellum, limbic system) and its activity on the central nervous system by using a spontaneous motility test comparing it with aminophylline administered orally in equimolar doses (4.7 - 9.4 - 19 x 10(-5) mol/kg). Doxofylline is absorbed 3 or 4 times less than aminophylline at the same doses. Nevertheless, the quantity of doxofylline that goes to the brain is equivalent to that absorbed, whereas the quantity of aminophylline is about one-third. This is due to the greater liposolubility of doxofylline in comparison to aminophylline. In spite of the fact that doxofylline is easily distributed in the brain, spontaneous motility in animals is not modified, whereas aminophylline increases this activity significantly. The low affinity of doxofylline with adenosine receptors (A1 and A2) in comparison with aminophylline explains the lack of side effects on the central nervous system which has been amply documented for theophylline and for other methylxanthine derivatives.Ask HN: What podcasts do you listen to about the latest scientific discoveries? - AHappyCamper ====== nkb_ 60 seconds science [0] References: 0\. [https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second- science...](https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second-science/) Edit: 60 seconds science has a nugget of science news a day. It is a quick way to highlight a topic and a breakthrough in the area. When I like the info I dig further into the topic. President Jacob Zuma has signed proclamations authorising the Special Investigating Unit (SIU) to investigate certain matters in respect of the affairs of two district municipalities and a provincial department. Thick grey smog pressed against Zhao Jian's windshield, blotting visibility to two metres as he drove through China's most polluted city. Save & Share Related News "I don't remember ever seeing air pollution so bad," said Zhao of the weeks of recent haze that saw hazardous air hanging across swathes of the country. But like others in Xingtai, a 3,000-year-old city that in February was officially declared to have the country's worst air pollution, Zhao has no hope for improvement. "There's nothing you can do," he said. China's Communist leaders, currently gathered in Beijing for the annual meeting of the country's rubber-stamp parliament, the National People's Congress, have promised action on pollution in response to growing public outrage. The capital itself has seen particulate levels almost 40 times World Health Organisation (WHO) limits, and the pollution is inflicting a heavy toll on both human health and economic activity. "The state of the ecological environment affects the level of the people's well-being and also posterity and the future of our nation," Premier Wen Jiabao said in an address to the congress. "We should resolve to solve the problems of serious air, water, and soil pollution that affect the people's vital interests." Air pollution caused at least 8,572 premature deaths in four of China's biggest cities last year, and 6.8 billion yuan ($1.1 billion) in economic losses, according to a study by Peking University and Greenpeace published in December. But analysts say that without a serious threat of social unrest, China's rulers are unlikely to abandon their focus on economic growth or take radical action on polluting industries in the face of powerful vested interests. Metres away from the towering smokestacks of Xingtai's sprawling steel plants -- many of them state-owned -- shopkeepers have no difficulty pointing out the source of the pollution. Nearly half of China's emissions of PM2.5 -- tiny particles that penetrate deep into the lungs -- come from coal burning, with the rest mostly from vehicle emissions and construction. Three provinces surrounding Xingtai, 350 kilometres (220 miles) south of Beijing, burned through almost 400 million tonnes of coal last year --nearly half the total consumption of the United States. Experts agree that any meaningful action on pollution will mean cutting dependence on coal, but say Beijing's current stance will see its use rise. "We see nothing in the current policy that could meaningfully slow down the pace of coal consumption," Deutsche Bank said in a report this month. Locals said measures to reduce air pollution are unevenly enforced because of bribery. "You give the government some money and they won't do anything," Zhang said, miming the action of slipping cash into an official's pocket. While China's leaders have repeatedly stated the importance of cleaning up the pollution, responsibility for reducing emissions falls to environmental protection bureaus at the local level. Xingtai's bureau takes up a few floors of dusty, undecorated offices above a cake shop. "We're meant to implement emissions reductions policies, but we're too weak," said an official surnamed Wang, sitting opposite an ageing computer showing the day's PM2.5 reading at 179 -- seven times the WHO limit. "It's a moderate day for us," he added. China began to publish PM2.5 data for 74 cities in January, after public calls for greater transparency on the issue. State media have been unusually outspoken over the smog outbreaks. "This choking, dirty and poisonous air forces Chinese people to rethink the widespread, messy development model," said the China Youth Daily. Protests triggered by environmental issues in China have grown by almost 30 percent a year since 1996, according to the China Daily, but air pollution has not yet provoked the same level of street action as for water and land. "People are concerned about air because now they can see it," said Yang Fuqiang, a senior advisor in Beijing for the US-based Natural Resources Defense Council. "The pressure from the public is much stronger than before, but still not big enough." In his congress speech, Premier Wen restated the Communist Party's long-standing position that "development is still the key to solving all our problems". Standing on a river bank in the shadow of a huge coal-fired power station, a Xingtai estate agent who gave his surname as Wang summed up the situation. "Nearly everyone has a house and enough to eat now, so people will care about the environment more," he said.Explore Special Week Long Education Events at Travis County Parks with the Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers to Help Preserve and Protect Natural Resources for Generations to Come Leave No Trace Selected Travis County Parks as an Endangered ‘Hot Spot’ and are Hosting Events to Help Raise Awareness about Natural Areas Around the Country Facing the Threat of Irreversible Environmental Damage March 23, 2015 (Travis County, TX) The Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics and its Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers team are partnering with Travis County Parks to host community events and educational activities March 23-30th, 2015. The scenic and popular Travis County Parks have experienced visitor-created impacts in recent years including excessive trash, damage to vegetation, trees and trail erosion. Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers will focus on Hamilton Pool and Reimers’ Ranch, which are managed as sister parks due to their proximity to each other. The Hot Spot Program, a key component of the Leave No Trace in Every Park initiative, raises community awareness and brings solutions to popular natural areas facing heavy recreational use and consequently, the threat of harm to trails, parks and open space areas. The Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers travel throughout the country providing public education about how to reduce impacts in the outdoors. “The cumulative impact of so many people enjoying a great county park system such as Travis County Parks can negatively affect that place,” according to Courtney Bierschbach, Leave No Trace Traveling Trainer. “In most cases, the land impact isn’t due to a malicious intent to harm nature and wildlife. Instead, it’s simply lack of Leave No Trace education and practices.” “We are excited to work with the Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers to help educate our community and raise awareness for the future enjoyment and preservation of our beautiful landscape,” said Dan Perry Parks District Manager at Travis County Parks. During the week, Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers will provide private training sessions with County Park Staff and specific non-profit groups. On the weekend there will be a service project performed by the Texas State University Botany Club at Hamilton Pool. The following is a list of events happening in the Austin Area and in Travis County Parks with the Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers that are free and open to the public: Join the Leave No Trace Traveling Trainers at REI for this fun, informative and interactive community building presentation. This session

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will be compiled into the assembly, and if you're using a shared bin folder, you shouldn't need to do anything more. If they won't be shared, you'll have to attach to the AssemblyResolve and TypeResolve events in the global application (more on this here). We eventually scrapped this idea because of security concerns, and ended up going with MEF data contracts but if all of your other assemblies are first party, then this should be quick and easy. Hope this helps. <%= back_link_to admin_budget_groups_path(@budget) %> <h2><%= @budget.name %></h2> <h3><%= t("admin.budget_groups.form.#{action}") %></h3> 5. Seems like every time we have worn non traditional uniforms in the past we have lost. So based on that I would say no. Although if they came out in black helmets, jerseys and pants, that would be really cool.Q: didReceiveMemoryWarning from UITableView with Images created with url data followed by app termination due to memory pressure I am setting up a UITableview, and on the side of each cell is an image that is 80x80. The TableView works perfectly when the number of cells is less than 8, but any more than this and sometimes the scroll performance can have a minor delay. With a lot more cells (around 50), the scroll performance is fine as long as you dont make a big swipe down quickly. Also, when there are a lot of cells, if you stay on this view for too long and scroll up and down, the app will receive a memory warning, and then will eventually crash. Any tips for helping to save memory? Some of these images are pretty large (5000 x 1000), or how to clear some memory when didReceiveMemoryWarning is called? I'm using ARC if that is relevant. Here is the code I use to set up the cells: - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { CustomTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"ArticleCell"]; if(cell == nil){ cell = [[CustomTableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"ArticleCell"]; } cell.titleLabel.text = nil; cell.imageRight.image = nil; Article *article = [self.articles objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; [cell.titleLabel setText:article.title]; if(!article.pictureData){ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0), ^{ NSData* data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:article.image]]; dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ article.pictureData = data; UIImage *img = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:data]; CGSize imgSize = CGSizeMake(80, 80); img = [img resizeImage:img newSize:imgSize]; [cell.imageRight setImage:img]; [self.tableView beginUpdates]; [self.tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:indexPath, nil] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone]; [self.tableView endUpdates]; }); }); } else [cell.imageRight setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:article.pictureData]]; return cell; } The point is though that this tableView is loading all of the cells perfectly, and it can make it all the way through even 50+ rows. I just need to clear some memory, I'm just unsure how. A: Your cells are set up differently depending on whether the pictureData is available: If pictureData is not yet available, it will be downloaded & its full resolution data set on the article object; afterwards a smaller thumbnail image is generated and set on cell.imageRight. However, if the picture has already been downloaded, a full resolution image is created from pictureData and set on the cell's imageRight without resizing it first.. } else [cell.imageRight setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:article.pictureData]]; This means that as soon as all pictures have been loaded, each time the tableView dequeues a reusable cell it will also set the full res image on cell.imageRight. I suppose this explains the memory issues you are encountering. My advice would be to add a UIImage *thumbnail property to the articles object, cache the resized image there after it has been generated from the downloaded data and always use this -thumbnail for the cell's imageRight. Additionally, this will reduce the nontrivial system load (both on memory & cpu) caused by re-generating and resizing the images every time the tableView updates a cell. Another thing: there's actually no need to bother the main thread with the image resize operation, I suspect that's where the hitching comes from when scrolling. It should help to leave that on the global queue and dispatch_async only the table update to the main queue afterwards. U.S. church attendance is dropping, but Hope Church in Memphis, Tennessee, is packing the pews — or, in Hope’s case, modern theater seats with individual cup holders. The Evangelical Presbyterian Church affiliate, one of the fastest-growing in the nation, holds four services each weekend to accommodate the nearly 7,000 parishioners who come for the multiethnic community, the coffee kiosks, the mix of contemporary and traditional music, the outreach to non-churchgoers, and the biblically based message. Hope’s conservative stance on human sexuality — faithfulness in marriage, chastity in singleness, and marriage between one man and one woman — has done little, if anything, to rein in the church’s galloping growth. “I think what people appreciate, honestly, is do you believe what you say you believe?” said Hope senior pastor Rufus Smith. “If you’re going to be an [LGBTQ] affirming church, be that, and if you’re not, be that, so people will appreciate whatever your position of conscience is. And I think that is what has helped [evangelical] churches not experience a decline because of that particular issue.” Four years after the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage, conservative churches, led by the evangelicals and nondenominationals, still draw enthusiastic crowds each weekend to their megachurches, even as liberal mainline Protestant denominations wilt. “For evangelicals, being conservative is what has held them to that same level as a share of the population,” said Ryan P. Burge, an assistant professor of political science at Eastern Illinois University who tracks the data. Yet the future is uncertain as attendance plateaus. Evangelicals made up 22.5% of the U.S. population in 2018, and that share is expected to inch up to only 22.6% by 2030, according to Mr. Burge’s numbers, which are based on the General Social Survey, a trove of sociological data. A 2016 study led by Wilfrid Laurier University professor David Millard Haskell found that the “recipe for church growth” was conservative theology coupled with worship music featuring drums and guitars, but he said he thinks the growth has hit a wall since then. He also said cultural upheaval of gender issues and the battles it entails — such as same-sex wedding cakes, public accommodations and transgender athletes — is taking a toll. “What’s going on in the culture with the greater acceptance of gay marriage will make it harder for churches promoting traditional views,” Mr. Haskell said. But he added: “If a church stuck with their traditional views and were able to articulate it in a way that met the hearts and minds, the best research shows that keeping to those traditional values will cause your church to grow.” Religious conservative leaders at the national level see the fight over gender issues as make-or-break. “The current cultural attack is indeed about our right to live according to our faith and even about what it means to be a man or a woman,” said Mario Diaz, general counsel of Concerned Women for America. “That is why we are engaged there most prominently. When males are entering women’s private spaces and demanding to compete against them in sports, we must speak up.” ‘Culture war is dead’ Blaming same-sex marriage for the decline of Christian churchgoers in America would be too simplistic, religious scholars say, given that the slide can be traced to the turn of the century — the 19th century — and picked up steam during the sexual revolution of the 1960s. Mainline denominations that flowed with societal changes, such as the Episcopal Church, the Presbyterian Church (USA), the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, and the United Church of Christ “have all seen dramatic declines in their membership and attendance as they liberalize their teachings on human sexuality,” said Keith Boyette, president of the Wesleyan Covenant Association. He said the same is true with the United Methodist Church, a mainline denomination grappling with a schism over same-sex marriage that is expected to play out

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gdeventlastseents: details.finding.eventLastSeen networkinterfaceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.networkInterfaceId privatednsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateDnsName privateipaddress: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateIpAddress subnetid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.subnetId vpcid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.vpcId publicdnsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicDnsName publicip: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicIp direction: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.connectionDirection Behavior:EC2/NetworkPortUnusual: findingid: details.id arn: details.arn awsaccountid: details.accountId awsregion: details.region resourcetype: details.resource.resourceType instanceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceId instancetype: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceType launchtime: details.resource.instanceDetails.launchTime iamprofilearn: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.arn iamprofileid: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.id net: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces tags: details.resource.instanceDetails.tags state: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceState az: details.resource.instanceDetails.availabilityZone imageid: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageId imagedesc: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageDescription detectorid: details.finding.detectorId sourceipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localIpDetails.ipAddressV4 destinationipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remoteIpDetails.ipAddressV4 sourceport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localPortDetails.port destinationport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remotePortDetails.port proto: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.protocol evidence: details.finding.evidence miscinfo: details.finding.additionalInfo platform: details.resource.instanceDetails.platform gdeventcreatedts: details.createdAt gdeventupdatedts: details.updatedAt gdeventfirstseents: details.finding.eventFirstSeen gdeventlastseents: details.finding.eventLastSeen networkinterfaceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.networkInterfaceId privatednsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateDnsName privateipaddress: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateIpAddress subnetid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.subnetId vpcid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.vpcId publicdnsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicDnsName publicip: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicIp direction: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.connectionDirection Behavior:EC2/TrafficVolumeUnusual: findingid: details.id arn: details.arn awsaccountid: details.accountId awsregion: details.region resourcetype: details.resource.resourceType instanceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceId instancetype: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceType launchtime: details.resource.instanceDetails.launchTime iamprofilearn: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.arn iamprofileid: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.id net: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces tags: details.resource.instanceDetails.tags state: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceState az: details.resource.instanceDetails.availabilityZone imageid: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageId imagedesc: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageDescription detectorid: details.finding.detectorId sourceipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localIpDetails.ipAddressV4 destinationipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remoteIpDetails.ipAddressV4 sourceport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localPortDetails.port destinationport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remotePortDetails.port proto: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.protocol evidence: details.finding.evidence miscinfo: details.finding.additionalInfo platform: details.resource.instanceDetails.platform gdeventcreatedts: details.createdAt gdeventupdatedts: details.updatedAt gdeventfirstseents: details.finding.eventFirstSeen gdeventlastseents: details.finding.eventLastSeen networkinterfaceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.networkInterfaceId privatednsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateDnsName privateipaddress: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateIpAddress subnetid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.subnetId vpcid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.vpcId publicdnsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicDnsName publicip: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicIp direction: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.connectionDirection Trojan:EC2/BlackholeTraffic: findingid: details.id arn: details.arn awsaccountid: details.accountId awsregion: details.region resourcetype: details.resource.resourceType instanceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceId instancetype: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceType launchtime: details.resource.instanceDetails.launchTime iamprofilearn: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.arn iamprofileid: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.id net: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces tags: details.resource.instanceDetails.tags state: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceState az: details.resource.instanceDetails.availabilityZone imageid: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageId imagedesc: details.resource.instanceDetails.imageDescription detectorid: details.finding.detectorId destinationipaddress: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remoteIpDetails.ipAddressV4 sourceport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.localPortDetails.port destinationport: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.remotePortDetails.port proto: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.protocol evidence: details.finding.evidence miscinfo: details.finding.additionalInfo platform: details.resource.instanceDetails.platform gdeventcreatedts: details.createdAt gdeventupdatedts: details.updatedAt gdeventfirstseents: details.finding.eventFirstSeen gdeventlastseents: details.finding.eventLastSeen networkinterfaceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.networkInterfaceId privatednsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateDnsName privateipaddress: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.privateIpAddress subnetid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.subnetId vpcid: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.vpcId publicdnsname: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicDnsName publicip: details.resource.instanceDetails.networkInterfaces.publicIp direction: details.finding.action.networkConnectionAction.connectionDirection Trojan:EC2/DropPoint: findingid: details.id arn: details.arn awsaccountid: details.accountId awsregion: details.region resourcetype: details.resource.resourceType instanceid: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceId instancetype: details.resource.instanceDetails.instanceType launchtime: details.resource.instanceDetails.launchTime iamprofilearn: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.arn iamprofileid: details.resource.instanceDetails.iamInstanceProfile.id net: details.

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be delayed. App. at 24. When it was disclosed in response to a March 3, 1982, oral inquiry that it would take DOJ several months to reach a decision, PLEI filed, on April 30, 1982, an FOIA complaint in the District Court. 3 On July 19, 1982, DOJ filed a motion for summary judgment. Accompanying the motion was the declaration of the Chief of the Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act Unit within OLP. The declaration (1) released all but three and one-half lines of one of the documents, (2) described the remaining documents, and (3) claimed section 552(b)(2) and (b)(5) exemptions for the undisclosed material. App. at 31-40. On July 29, 1982, PLEI moved for leave to amend its complaint to include documents sought in a separate, later FOIA request, and on August 16, 1982, PLEI filed a motion for summary judgment. 4 On August 17 and 18, 1982, a hearing was held in San Diego in the criminal case United States v. Sasway, Crim. No. 82-0504 (S.D.Cal.1982). See PLEI, supra, 556 F.Supp. at 447. In that hearing, DOJ, in order to refute a defense claim of selective prosecution, publicly disclosed its guidelines for prosecuting Selective Service non-registrants. Id. Those guidelines and the cover letter transmitting the guidelines to United States Attorneys were two of the four documents sought by PLEI. On or about September 3, 1982, after the guidelines became public in Sasway, they and the cover letter were released to PLEI. Id. 5 DOJ continued to defend its position with regard to the withholding of the two remaining documents. On September 21, 1982, the District Court issued an order refusing leave to PLEI to amend its complaint and granting summary judgment for DOJ with regard to the two undisclosed documents, sustaining the claim of exemption under 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552(b)(5). App. at 59-60. 6 Subsequently, PLEI moved for an award of attorney's fees and litigation expenses, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552(a)(4)(E). The District Court denied PLEI's motion, holding that PLEI had not substantially prevailed in the FOIA action, as required under section 552(a)(4)(E), because no causal nexus had been shown between PLEI's action and the release of the two documents PLEI received. Alternatively, the District Court held that even if PLEI had substantially prevailed and was eligible for attorney's fees, an analysis of the factors enumerated in Cox v. United States Department of Justice, 601 F.2d 1, 7 (D.C.Cir.1979), for entitlement to such fees, showed that PLEI was not so entitled. II 7 An award of attorney's fees and litigation costs incurred in pressing an FOIA claim may be made only if the complainant has substantially prevailed. 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552(a)(4)(E). While it is clear that a court order compelling disclosure is not a prerequisite for an award,1 it is also clear that more than post hoc, ergo propter hoc must be shown.2 An FOIA litigant seeking attorney's fees must show that "prosecution of the action could reasonably be regarded as necessary to obtain the information ... and that a causal nexus exists between that action and the agency's surrender of the information ...." Cox v. United States Department of Justice, supra, 601 F.2d at 6 (citations omitted); see also Sweatt v. United States Navy, supra, 683 F.2d at 423-24; Church of Scientology v. Harris, supra, 653 F.2d at 588. 8 To be sure, the Justice Department's release of the two documents at issue in the attorney's fees motion did occur after the filing of an FOIA complaint. However, the initial release of the documents occurred in an unrelated criminal case. Only then did DOJ release the documents to PLEI, specifically representing to the District Court that "[i]n view of the public disclosure of the guidelines, [DOJ] will discontinue its efforts to withhold these materials." Filing of September 3, 1982, App. at 44. The Justice Department released only those documents which had already been publicly disclosed; it did not release the other documents that were the subject of PLEI's FOIA action. The District Court thus concluded that PLEI failed to show a causal nexus between its FOIA action and DOJ's release of the documents. 9 Our review of the District Court's conclusion that PLEI did not substantially prevail in the litigation, so as to be eligible for attorney's fees, is narrow in scope. The findings of fact underlying a conclusion as to whether an FOIA litigant has substantially prevailed are reviewed under a clearly-erroneous standard. See Sweatt v. United States Navy, supra, 683 F.2d at 425; Crooker v. United States Department of the Treasury, supra, 663 F.2d at 142. In this case, there is no dispute as to the findings of fact. Thus, the District Court's findings of fact are manifestly not clearly erroneous. 10 Nor is there any indication that in reaching its conclusion the District Court applied an improper legal standard to those findings of fact.3 PLEI would have us find legal error by interpreting the causal nexus requirement in significantly weakened form. PLEI argues that an FOIA plaintiff need not show that its suit was a direct cause of the release of the documents sought. Appellant's Brief at 28. However, the cases cited for this proposition fail to support it. In each case, the release of the documents was directly attributable to the plaintiff's FOIA action.4 Alternatively, PLEI invites us to infer causality from the timing of the release of the documents. Appellant's Brief at 32-33. Such an inference, however, would be contrary to the law of this Circuit.5 11 There is no indication in the record or in the District Court's findings of fact that would indicate that the PLEI action influenced the DOJ decision to release the documents in Sasway. Nor is there any indication that DOJ simply abandoned its defenses to PLEI's claim. The District Court appears to have understood, and to have correctly applied, the causal nexus requirement. Accordingly, we must accept the District Court's finding that PLEI was not eligible for an award of attorney's fees. 12 Only movants who have prevailed substantially, and are therefore eligible, may be found entitled to an award of attorney's fees and litigation expenses under section 552(a)(4)(E). See Fund for Constitutional Government v. National Archives & Records Service, supra, 656 F.2d at 870; Church of Scientology v. Harris, supra, 653 F.2d at 587; Nationwide Building Maintenance, Inc. v. Sampson, supra, 559 F.2d at 709. Since PLEI is not eligible for an award of attorney's fees and litigation expenses, we have no occasion to comment on the factors that would bear on PLEI's entitlement.6 13 For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court is 14 Affirmed. * Sitting by designation pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 294(d) 1 Sweatt v. United States Navy, 683 F.2d 420, 423 (D.C.Cir.1982); Fund for Constitutional Government v. National Archives & Records Service, 656 F.2d 856, 871 (D.C.Cir.1981); Church of Scientology v. Harris, 653 F.2d 584, 587 (D.C.Cir.1981); Crooker v. United States Department of the Treasury, 663 F.2d 140, 141 (D.C.Cir.1980); Cox v. United States Department of Justice, 601 F.2d 1, 6 (D.C.Cir.1979); Nationwide Building Maintenance, Inc. v. Sampson, 559 F.2d 704, 708 (D.C.Cir.1977); Cuneo v. Rumsfeld, 553 F.2d 1360, 1364 (D.C.Cir.1977) 2 Sweatt v. United States Navy, supra, 683 F.2d at 423; Church of Scientology v. Harris, supra, 653 F.2d at 587-88; Cox v. United States Department of Justice, supra, 601 F.2d at 6 3 See generally United States v. Singer Manufacturing Co., 374 U.S. 174, 194 n. 9, 83 S.Ct. 1773, 1784 n. 9, 10 L.Ed.2d 823 (1963); Federal Trade Commission v. Texaco, Inc., 555 F.2d 862, 876 n. 29 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied sub nom. Standard Oil Co. v. Federal Trade Commission, 431 U.S. 974, 97 S.Ct. 2939,

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below the armpit. Spread or overlap the line evenly to achieve the correct back length. 3. Redraw lines if needed by blending the pattern lines at the overlap or spread. For preliminary front adjustments, you need to lengthen or shorten the front bodice the same amount as you did the back bodice. ## BUST ADJUSTMENTS All standard bodice patterns are made for a B-cup bra size. If you are smaller or larger than a B cup, and/or your bust sits higher or lower than average, then you'll want to adjust your pattern before you start to get a better fit. 1. With the elastic still around your waist, look in a mirror and measure vertically from your shoulder, over the fullest part of your bust, and down to your waist. The bodice front needs to be this long to fit properly. Also note the measurement along that line, where the apex of your bust (or bust point, basically your nipple) sits. You'll need this to mark an accurate bust point on your pattern. 2. Measure from side seam to side seam, across the fullest part of your bust. Add 1" (2.5cm) for wearing ease. Divide in half (because the pattern is half of the front). Also note the distance from the side seam to the bust point. 3. On the front bodice pattern, locate the pattern's bust point by drawing straight lines through the center of each dart. Where they intersect is the pattern's bust point. Mark the bust point on the pattern and mark the dotted lines as pictured. Cut along each of these lines, leaving only a small hinge at the armhole and, for the large bust adjustment, also at the bust point to pivot the pieces. For a small bust adjustment cut through the bust point. 4. Working on a flat surface, spread or overlap the pattern pieces as shown until the length and width measurements you took earlier are achieved. Keep the waistline of the bodice even and the center-front line even. A general rule will be to increase/decrease length and width about ½" (13mm) per change in cup size. For instance, a D cup will add about 1" (2.5cm) in length and width. Tape the altered pattern in place. 5. Mark the correct bust point on the pattern as you measured on yourself earlier, both the height (as measured from your shoulder) and the width (as measured from the side seam). Mark new waist and bust dart points as follows: The point of the waist dart will be 1" (2.5cm) directly below your new bust point. The side dart point will be 1" (2.5cm) away from your bust point, in the direction of the dart (to the side and slightly down). Connect these new points to the end of the legs of the original darts, which have now spread (for larger cups) or overlapped (for smaller cups). Redraw pattern lines smoothing out any bumps or jags caused by the alteration. 6. If the bust point is higher than its original position, redraw the darts to point toward the higher point. In cases where the corrected bust point is lower than the side dart end points, the side dart end points will also have to be lowered. Measure the distance that the bust point was lowered. Lower the end points of the dart legs the same distance, taking care to lower them vertically. In other words, move the entire side dart downward, not just the tip, on the spread-out or overlapped pattern. This keeps the width of the front bodice consistent. Draw in the new dart legs, lowering the tip of the waist dart the same amount the bust dart was lowered on the spread or overlapped pattern. 7. To complete the pattern, redraw the side seam by connecting the new dart legs with the armhole and the waistline for the spread or overlapped pattern. ## NECK ADJUSTMENTS If the neckline is too tight or too loose, adjust the pattern accordingly. 1. Measure around your neck where you'd like the finished neckline to sit. Divide the measurement in half as you are working with half the pattern. 2. Mark the stitching lines for the neck and shoulder on both the front and back bodice, ⅝" (1.5cm) in from the cutting edge. Line up the shoulder stitching lines and tape in place. Don't worry about the shoulder dart. Measure the stitching line for the neck by holding a soft, flexible tape measure on its side (that is, standing up on its thin edge), not flat, around the neck stitching line. Hold it so the increments are against the pattern for the most accurate measure. 3. For every 1" (2.5cm) difference between the stitching line and the target measure, move the pattern's neckline ¼" (6mm) at the center front and at the shoulder line, either in, toward the neck to make it smaller, or out, away from the neck to make it bigger. For example, if you want to increase the neck 1" (2.5cm), you'll move the center-front point down ¼" (6mm) and the shoulder line out ¼" (6mm). Keep the center back the same. Redraw the neck stitching line, and double-check the pattern measure. Add the ⅝" (1.5cm) seam allowance to the stitching line. Adjust again if needed. ## SHOULDER ADJUSTMENTS ### SHOULDER SLOPE CORRECTION This method will correct for wide or narrow shoulders, as well as square or sloping shoulders. 1. Have a friend measure across your back, from shoulder point to shoulder point, where sleeve seams would sit. This is your shoulder width. Divide this by 2, since the pattern is for half of the back. Then, with the elastic around your waist, have a friend measure from your waist at center back, to your shoulder point, where a sleeve seam would sit. This is the shoulder slope. 2. Compare your shoulder width (that you've divided by 2) to the bodice back, omitting the seam allowances. If you're within ¼" (6mm), you'll be fine. If not, you'll want to correct for shoulder width. Do this before correcting for shoulder slope. Draw a horizontal guideline, parallel to the waist, through the shoulder point. Starting at center back, measure along this line to your target shoulder width. Make a mark on the line. Next, draw a vertical line through your mark, keeping it perpendicular to the waistline to mark the wider or narrower shoulder. 3. Starting at the waist at center back, mark where your shoulder-slope measure crosses the vertical line. This is your new shoulder point. Note how far above or below the original shoulder point this is, as you will need to adjust the armhole this same amount. Draw your new shoulder line from this point to the neck. 4. Find the midpoint of your new shoulder line. This will be the center of your shoulder dart. At the midpoint, draw a line perpendicular to your shoulder line that is the same length as the original dart. This is your dart center, and the end is your dart point. Measure the width of the original dart. Mark the dart width on the shoulder line with the perpendicular line in the center. Draw in your dart legs, connecting these marks to the end of the perpendicular line. 5. Correct the armhole as needed: If your shoulder width was adjusted, but not the shoulder slope, redraw your armhole, starting at the shoulder, and blend back into the existing armhole about midway down the curve for the wider or narrower shoulder. If your shoulder slope was also changed, draw a vertical guideline at the outer point of the armhole/side seam, perpendicular to the waist. Mark a new point along this guideline up or down—the same amount that you raised or lowered the shoulder point. This keeps the armhole the same size. To redraw this line, try to mimic the bottom of the curve through the midpoint of the curve. Then blend to your new shoulder point for a wider or narrower shoulder. 6. Apply the same changes to the front bodice: Draw a horizontal guideline through the front bodice shoulder point. Move the shoulder point in or out the same amount that you moved the back shoulder. Draw a vertical line through this new point. Now raise or lower the shoulder point the same amount that you raised or lowered it in the back, to correct for shoulder slope. Connect this mark to the original neckline. Redraw the armhole as in step 5. 7. When you change the armhole on the bodice, you then must change the armhole on the sleeve so it still fits into the bodice. For shoulder width adjustments, you may or may not need to adjust the armhole, depending on the changes. Measure the original armhole stitching lines on the back bodice. Now measure your new armhole on your back bodice, along the stitching lines. The difference between the two measurements is the amount that you will raise or lower the sleeve cap. If your new armhole is bigger than the original armhole, you will raise the sleeve cap by that same amount. If your new armhole is smaller than the original armhole, you will lower the sleeve cap by that amount. ### ROUNDED SHOULDERS For figures with rounded shoulders, there are often gaping armholes in the back, and when viewed from the side, the shoulders are forward from the neck and the back is more prominent than the front.

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ndigung: Ein Geistergespräch zwischen Lyotard und Habermas_ (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1988). 11 Albrecht Wellmer, "On the Dialectic of Modernism and Postmodernism," trans. D. Roberts, _Praxis International_ , 5.5 (1985): 337–62. 12 Axel Honneth, _Critique of Power: Reflective Stages in a Critical Social Theory_ , trans. K. Baynes (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 1993. 13 See J. Habermas, _The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures_ , trans. F. G. Lawrence (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998), here pp. 83–105. 14 See J.-F. Lyotard, _Des dispositifs pulsionnels_ (Paris: Bourgois, 1973), p. 118. [Translator's note: The chapter on "Adorno as the Devil" is available in English in Robert Hurley's translation in _Telos_ , 19 (1974): 128–37.] 15 Lyotard, _The Postmodern Explained to Children_ , p. 78. 16 The relationship between Adorno and Lyotard is analyzed in all its twists and turns by M. Cohen-Halimi, _Stridence spéculative: Adorno, Lyotard, Derrida_ (Paris: Payot, 2014), through oblique reference to Derrida. At the Cerisy-La-Salle conference – whose proceedings were later collected in the volume _Les Fins de l'homme: À partir du travail de Jacques Derrida_ (Paris: Galilée, 1981) – Lyotard asked Derrida to speak about his relationship with Adorno. The answer came only several years later, in 2001, when Derrida received the Adorno prize and gave a speech later published in _Fichus_ (Paris: Galilée, 2002) in which he accorded Adorno _le mérite indéniable_ of having reopened the question on the meaning of the phrase "after Auschwitz." 17 J.-F. Lyotard, _Discours, Figures_ , trans. A. Hudek and M. Lydon (with introduction by J. Mowitt; (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011 [1971]). 18 As Alain Badiou expresses it in "Custos, quid noctis?" [1983], in idem, _The Adventure of French Philosophy_ , 223–39, here p. 231. 19 See especially J.-F. Lyotard, _The Differend: Phrases in Dispute_ , trans. G. van den Abbeele (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988). 20 Lyotard, _The Postmodern Explained to Children_ , pp. 15–16. 21 Ibid., p. 16. 22 J.-F. Lyotard, _Heidegger and "the Jews,"_ trans. A. Michel and M. Roberts (with foreword by D. Carroll; Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990), p. 84. 23 J.-F. Lyotard, _Enthusiasm_ , trans. G. van den Abbeele (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009 [1986]), p. 58. # Part III French Theory # 7 Difference and History Perhaps no definition of French theory hits the mark better than Baudrillard's, according to which "it exists only when our eyes are closed."1 Like a fantasy imprinted in the mind but lacking any correspondence in reality, it is only recognizable by its effects – which radiated out from American campuses onto the global cultural stage over the span of a few years. As François Cusset observes in the most convincing reconstruction of the affair, it involved something different from and bigger than what other waves of cultural importation had brought from France to America. While surrealism, existentialism, and "Annales" historiography were transplanted in their native form before being Americanized, French theory was a product created from scratch by American intellectuals after a small squad of French philosophers arrived in the United States. Cogently defined as "an American interpretation of French readings of German philosophers,"2 it appears to be the result of a dual decontextualization – of German philosophical culture, as operated by the French, and of French philosophical culture, as operated by the Americans. The same liberty that Derrida, Deleuze, and Foucault took in reworking texts by Hegel, Nietzsche, and Heidegger was practiced by American interpreters on French authors. As had already happened the first time round, the effect of this second contamination was twofold. Although it is true that the French texts lost something of their original character by being first denationalized and then reterritorialized, once they came into contact with the new context they acquired a new-found energy, which projected them into the international circuit, in English translation. Certainly a French book arriving in Tokyo or Sydney through American mediation is no longer the same as it was. But, instead of diminishing its impact, this ended up boosting its force, as more meanings came to be layered on top of the original ones. Without retracing the ambivalent effects of French theory on American culture, which have been thoroughly examined by Cusset, I will stick to the relationship with German philosophy, transplanted in America by intellectuals who fled Nazi Germany. The general turnover in hegemony witnessed by the marginalization of Marcuse's thought was followed by a hybridization that blurred the European contrasts. What in Europe had taken on the features of a genuine _Kulturkampf_ in America became a composite of heterogeneous elements. American authors such as Nancy Fraser, Seyla Benhabib, and Martin Jay introduced Frankfurt School theories into the American context, while others, such as Silvère Lotringer, Judith Butler, and Gayatri Spivak circulated theories from France in a horizon marked by the interweaving of different lexicons. These grafts between French thinkers and German philosophy, already attempted in Europe by Wellmer and Honneth, intensified until among them they fused forms of thought of different origins, in a typically American, transnational model. Nevertheless, some differences did remain, associated with the different meanings that the term "theory" acquired in the two contexts. With the Frankfurt thinkers it retained a clear philosophical inflection, but in France "theory" tended to express a potential of meaning that, if not contrary to philosophy, was certainly not entirely coincident with it. Incongruent with the traditional meaning of "doctrine" (according to the use deriving from the German term _Lehre_ ), the French version of _théorie_ stemmed partly from the development of the human sciences and partly from the Marxist critique of ideology, as developed chiefly by Althusser, through the notion of "theoretical practice." This meaning, inspired by an ideal of scientificity that is not specifically theoretical in tone, gained currency in the disciplines of linguistics (Saussure), anthropology (Lévi-Strauss), psychoanalysis (Lacan), and literary studies (Barthes), in line with the rationalist cast of history of science (Lecourt).3 Thus, while critical theory in Frankfurt focused on the "criticality" pole from a philosophical angle, in Paris the stress was placed on a notion of "theory" with an antitheoretical leaning. In an article entitled "Doing Theory," Silvère Lotringer, perhaps the most important mediator of French theory in America, argues that its peculiar trait lies precisely in its lack of theoretical assumptions in favor of a practice of writing that prefers to dictate its own rules. Unlike _Kritische Theorie_ , which was guided by precise doctrinal premises, French theory had as an essential characteristic that it was not "to be something" but "to become everything it is capable of."4 From this point of view, in principle, it eludes any stable definition, taking on the meaning given to it from one time to the next. This explains its attitude of embracing even markedly heterogeneous theoretical presuppositions and semantic vectors, such as those adopted by Derrida, Foucault, Deleuze, Baudrillard, and Lyotard, to name only the major players. For this reason, in an interview "On Theory" – as well as in the talk he gave at the 1966 conference at Johns Hopkins University that effectively inaugurated the American period of French theory – Roland Barthes asserted the structurally "intransitive" pursuit of theory. It has no other object than itself, in all possible versions, including that of its own negation, to the point that even the antitheoretical polemic tends to become a genre within the very theory it aims to refute.5 If the protocols of French theory have been held responsible for both identity and difference politics in American public discourse, inferring a particular political goal from the various deconstructive practices is difficult and somewhat arbitrary. What they aim to challenge on a metapolitical plane is the form of representation – understood as the subject's apparatus for controlling reality. The reason why the structure of signification comes under attack, in all its possible modes, is that it is inevitably partial, and therefore excludes all other possible meanings. Opposed to it is the complete commutability of utterances, which are conveyed in such a way as to neutralize each other. Thus, for example, Baudrillard's argument on the equivalence between use value and exchange value serves to criticize capitalism as well as to overcome Marxism – but also, at the same time, to affirm one and the other

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public final boolean isBigDecimalShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BIG_DECIMAL; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link BigIntegerShape} shape. */ public final boolean isBigIntegerShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BIG_INTEGER; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link BlobShape} shape. */ public final boolean isBlobShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BLOB; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link BooleanShape} shape. */ public final boolean isBooleanShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BOOLEAN; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ByteShape} shape. */ public final boolean isByteShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.BYTE; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ShortShape} shape. */ public final boolean isShortShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.SHORT; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link FloatShape} shape. */ public final boolean isFloatShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.FLOAT; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is an {@link DocumentShape} shape. */ public final boolean isDocumentShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.DOCUMENT; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is an {@link DoubleShape} shape. */ public final boolean isDoubleShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.DOUBLE; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ListShape} shape. */ public final boolean isListShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.LIST; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link SetShape} shape. */ public final boolean isSetShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.SET; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link IntegerShape} shape. */ public final boolean isIntegerShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.INTEGER; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link LongShape} shape. */ public final boolean isLongShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.LONG; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link MapShape} shape. */ public final boolean isMapShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.MAP; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link MemberShape} shape. */ public final boolean isMemberShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.MEMBER; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is an {@link OperationShape} shape. */ public final boolean isOperationShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.OPERATION; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ResourceShape} shape. */ public final boolean isResourceShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.RESOURCE; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link ServiceShape} shape. */ public final boolean isServiceShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.SERVICE; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link StringShape} shape. */ public final boolean isStringShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.STRING; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link StructureShape} shape. */ public final boolean isStructureShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.STRUCTURE; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link UnionShape} shape. */ public final boolean isUnionShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.UNION; } /** * @return Returns true if the shape is a {@link TimestampShape} shape. */ public final boolean isTimestampShape() { return getType() == ShapeType.TIMESTAMP; } /** * Gets all of the members contained in the shape. * * @return Returns the members contained in the shape (if any). */ public Collection<MemberShape> members() { return Collections.emptyList(); } @Override public ShapeId toShapeId() { return id; } @Override public final List<String> getTags() { return getTrait(TagsTrait.class).map(TagsTrait::getValues).orElseGet(Collections::emptyList); } @Override public final SourceLocation getSourceLocation() { return source; } @Override public int compareTo(Shape other) { return getId().compareTo(other.getId()); } @Override public final String toString() { return "(" + getType() + ": `" + getId() + "`)"; } @Override public int hashCode() { return getId().hashCode() + 3 * getType().hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } else if (!(o instanceof Shape)) { return false; } Shape other = (Shape) o; return getId().equals(other.getId()) && getType() == other.getType() && traits.equals(other.traits); } } --- abstract: 'Quantum algorithms are usually described as monolithic circuits, becoming large at modest input size. Near-term quantum architectures can only manage a small number of qubits. We develop an automated method to distribute quantum circuits over multiple agents, minimising quantum communication between them. We reduce the problem to hypergraph partitioning and then solve it with state-of-the-art optimisers. This makes our approach useful in practice, unlike previous methods. Our implementation is evaluated on five quantum circuits of practical relevance.' author: - 'Pablo Andr[é]{}s-Mart[í]{}nez' - Chris Heunen bibliography: - 'Bibliography.bib' title: Automated distribution of quantum circuits via hypergraph partitioning --- [^1] [^2] Introduction ============ Quantum computation [@feynman; @nielsenchuang; @lloyd:simulators] employs the laws of quantum mechanics to design systems capable of outperforming classical computers in certain problems [@Shor; @Grover; @harrowhassadimlloyd:linear]. Over the past couple of decades, this idea has rapidly developed from theoretical results into actual quantum technology [@obrienfurusawavuckovic:photonic; @devoretschoelkopf:superconducting; @horodecki:entanglement]. Although there are other approaches [@raussendorfbriegel:mbqc], the dominant way to present a quantum algorithm is as a quantum circuit [@deutsch:networks]: a description of how quantum devices, chosen from a fixed finite set, are applied to different parts of the input system; see Figure \[fig:circuit\] for an example. Each of the ‘wires’ that quantum devices act upon typically consist of a two level quantum system called a quantum bit or qubit. The qubit count grows with the input size, and for relevant problems such as the *unique shortest vector* problem (with applications in cryptography [@USV]) the circuit grows large: lattice dimension 3 already requires 842 qubits and 95,624 gates [^3]. Near-term quantum computing architectures are not capable of executing such large circuits. We are currently entering the era of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) technology [@NISQ], being able to fabricate small quantum computing units (QPU for short) ranging from $10$ to almost $100$ qubits. Much effort is being dedicated to further increase the number of qubits that QPUs can manage, but as the number of qubits grows, the challenge of addressing each qubit individually and shielding them from unwanted interactions and decoherence rapidly becomes unmanageable [@vanmeterdevitt:survey]. To scale up beyond this point, researchers are proposing distributed quantum architectures