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] |
For a metal emitter, the β−value for a given position will be constant (independent of voltage) under the following conditions: (1) the apparatus is a "diode" arrangement, where the only electrodes present are the emitter and a set of "surroundings", all parts of which are at the same voltage; (2) no significant field-emitted vacuum space-charge (FEVSC) is present (this will be true except at very high emission current densities, around 109 A/m2 or higher [26][75]); (3) no significant "patch fields" exist,[58] as a result of non-uniformities in local work-function (this is normally assumed to be true, but may not be in some circumstances). For non-metals, the physical effects called "field penetration" and "band bending" [M084] can make β a function of applied voltage, although – surprisingly – there are few studies of this effect.
The emission current density J varies from position to position across the emitter surface. The total emission current i from a defined part of the emitter is obtained by integrating J across this part. To obtain a simple equation for i(V), the following procedure is used. A reference point "r" is selected within this part of the emitter surface (often the point at which the current density is highest), and the current density at this reference point is denoted by Jr. A parameter Ar, called the notional emission area (with respect to point "r"), is then defined by:
where the integral is taken across the part of the emitter of interest.
This parameter Ar was introduced into CFE theory by Stern, Gossling and Fowler in 1929 (who called it a "weighted mean area").[76] For practical emitters, the emission current density used in Fowler-Nordheim-type equations is always the current density at some reference point (though this is usually not stated). Long-established convention denotes this reference current density by the simple symbol J, and the corresponding local field and conversion factor by the simple symbols F and β, without the subscript "r" used above; in what follows, this convention is used.
The notional emission area Ar will often be a function of the reference local field (and hence voltage),[29] and in some circumstances might be a significant function of temperature.
Because Ar has a mathematical definition, it does not necessarily correspond to the area from which emission is observed to occur from a single-point emitter in a field electron (emission) microscope. With a large-area emitter, which contains many individual emission sites, Ar will nearly always be very very[clarification needed] much less than the "macroscopic" geometrical area (AM) of the emitter as observed visually (see below).
Incorporating these auxiliary equations into eq. (30a) yields
This is the simplified standard Fowler-Nordheim-type equation, in i-V form. The corresponding "physically complete" equation is obtained by multiplying by λZPF.
Modified equations for large-area emitters
The equations in the preceding section apply to all field emitters operating in the CFE regime. However, further developments are useful for large-area emitters that contain many individual emission sites.
For such emitters, the notional emission area will nearly always be very very[clarification needed] much less than the apparent "macroscopic" geometrical area (AM) of the physical emitter as observed visually. A dimensionless parameter αr, the area efficiency of emission, can be defined by
Also, a "macroscopic" (or "mean") emission current density JM (averaged over the geometrical area AM of the emitter) can be defined, and related to the reference current density Jr used above, by
This leads to the following "large-area versions" of the simplified standard Fowler-Nordheim-type equation:
Both these equations contain the area efficiency of emission αr. For any given emitter this parameter has a value that is usually not well known. In general, αr varies greatly as between different emitter materials, and as between different specimens of the same material prepared and processed in different ways. Values in the range 10−10 to 10−6 appear to be likely, and values outside this range may be possible.
The presence of αr in eq. (36) accounts for the difference between the macroscopic current densities often cited in the literature (typically 10 A/m2 for many forms of large-area emitter other than Spindt arrays[49]) and the local current densities at the actual emission sites, which can vary widely but which are thought to be generally of the order of 109 A/m2, or possibly slightly less.
A significant part of the technological literature on large-area emitters fails to make clear distinctions between local and macroscopic current densities, or between notional emission area Ar and macroscopic area AM, and/or omits the parameter αr from cited equations. Care is necessary in order to avoid errors of interpretation.
It is also sometimes convenient to split the conversion factor βr into a "macroscopic part" that relates to the overall geometry of the emitter and its surroundings, and a "local part" that relates to the ability of the very-local structure of the emitter surface to enhance the electric field. This is usually done by defining a "macroscopic field" FM that is the field that would be present at the emitting site in the absence of the local structure that causes enhancement. This field FM is related to the applied voltage by a "voltage-to-macroscopic-field conversion factor" βM defined by:
In the common case of a system comprising two parallel plates, separated by a distance W, with emitting nanostructures created on one of them, βM = 1/W.
A "field enhancement factor" γ is then defined and related to the values of βr and βM by
With eq. (31), this generates the following formulae:
where, in accordance with the usual convention, the suffix "r" has now been dropped from parameters relating to the reference point. Formulae exist for the estimation of γ, using classical electrostatics, for a variety of emitter shapes, in particular the "hemisphere on a post".[77]
Equation (40) implies that versions of Fowler-Nordheim-type equations can be written where either F or βV is everywhere replaced by γFM. This is often done in technological applications where the primary interest is in the field enhancing properties of the local emitter nanostructure. However in some past work, failure to make a clear distinction between barrier field F and macroscopic field FM has caused confusion or error.
More generally, the aims in technological development of large-area field emitters are to enhance the uniformity of emission by increasing the value of the area efficiency of emission αr, and to reduce the "onset" voltage at which significant emission occurs, by increasing the value of β. Eq. (41) shows that this can be done in two ways: either by trying to develop "high-γ" nanostructures, or by changing the overall geometry of the system so that βM is increased. Various trade-offs and constraints exist.
In practice, although the definition of macroscopic field used above is the commonest one, other (differently defined) types of macroscopic field and field enhancement factor are used in the literature, particularly in connection with the use of probes to investigate the i-V characteristics of individual emitters.[78]
In technological contexts field emission data are often plotted using (a particular definition of) FM or 1/FM as the x-coordinate. However, for scientific analysis it usually better not to pre-manipulate the experimental data, but to plot the raw measured i-V data directly. Values of technological parameters such as (the various forms of) γ can then be obtained from the fitted parameters of the i-V data plot (see below), using the relevant definitions.
Empirical CFE i-V equation
At the present stage of CFE theory development, it is important to make a distinction between theoretical CFE equations and an empirical CFE equation. The former are derived from condensed matter physics (albeit in contexts where their detailed development is difficult). An empirical CFE equation, on the other hand, simply attempts to represent the actual experimental form of the dependence of current i on voltage V.
In the 1920s, empirical equations were used to find the power of V that appeared in the exponent of a semi-logarithmic equation assumed to describe experimental CFE results. In 1928, theory and experiment were brought together to show that (except, possibly, for very sharp emitters) this power is V−1. It has recently been suggested that CFE experiments should now be carried out to try to find the power (κ) of V in the pre-exponential of the following empirical CFE equation:[79]
where B, C and κ are treated as constants.
From eq. (42) it is readily shown that
In the 1920s, experimental techniques could not distinguish between the results κ =0 (assumed by Millikan and Laurtisen)[13] and κ=2 (predicted by the original Fowler-Nordheim-type equation).[1] However, it should now be possible to make reasonably accurate measurements of dlni/d(1/V) (if necessary by using lock-in amplifier/phase-sensitive detection techniques and computer-controlled equipment), and to derive κ from the slope of an appropriate data plot.[49]
Following the discovery of approximation (30b), it is now very clear that – even for CFE from bulk metals – the value κ=2 is not expected. This can be shown as |
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] | ‘Persistently high debt levels can push a country into an economic crisis and reduce its chances to borrow further if the financial markets lose confidence in its ability to pay it back.’’
Dynamic political landscape adds to debt burden
The changing political landscape of the developed countries is adding to their debt burden. In the US, President Trump announced massive tax cuts in combination with an increase in federal spending and consequently the US government ended up issuing more bonds into the debt market. The substantial decrease in tax revenue is expected to cost the US treasury US$1.9 trillion over the next decade.
According to the International Monetary Fund(IMF), the majority of developed nations with the exception of the US are forecast to actually reduce their debt levels over the next six years. However, in the US, the debt to GDP ratio is estimated to increase by 8.2% over the same period. The overall debt of the US grew at an average annual rate of 7.1% during 2010-2017 to reach a staggering US$20.5 trillion in 2017 (105.7% of GDP).
Amongst European countries, the public debt levels in Italy and Greece were very high in 2017 at 131.4% and 178.6%, respectively. Italy accumulated a substantial amount of debt but managed to remain solvent by privatizing government organizations and cutting back on expenditure. However, the current Italian government’s anti-austerity measures have further aggravated the country’s debt burden since coming into power in 2014.
Nath continued, ‘‘Rising debt levels in developed countries will simultaneously lead to higher interest payments adding to the levels of unproductive government expenditure.’’
Japan, the country with the highest public debt to GDP ratio in the world, pays a substantial amount in interest payments at 12.7% of the country’s total revenue. According to data from the World Bank, US interest payments as a percentage of total revenue rose from 11.2% in 2000 to 13.6% in 2016. Spain’s interest payments have also increased from 13.7% to 15% during the same period.
In 2011, Greece paid 16.9% of its total revenue in interest payments which declined to 6.7% in 2016 following the introduction of stringent debt reduction strategies. The UK’s interest payments as a percentage of revenue reduced from 8.9% in 2011 to 6.8% in 2016 as the government’s austerity programme helped to reduce the budget deficit.
The European Central Bank’s (ECB) expansionary monetary policy following a negative deposit rate and its extended asset purchasing program resulted in a drop in yields. This lowered Italy’s interest payments as a percentage of total revenue which declined from 11.9% in 2011 to 9.8% in 2016, thereby reducing its fiscal deficit.
Consequences of exploding debt
Clearly the cost of servicing mounting public debt is putting tremendous pressure on public finances around the world.
Nath concluded, ‘‘Rising interest payments on exploding levels of public debt could force many governments to reduce spending on priority areas such as infrastructure, health and education significantly impacting their economic growth which could actually force some governments to declare bankruptcy.’’
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Mobile Financial Services (MFS) in Europe have grown rapidly over the last five years, due to the proliferation of mobile applications and relatively high smartphone penetration, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.
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Goldman Sachs has made it to the top of the latest mergers and acquisitions (M&A) league table of the top 10 financial advisers for the Metals and Mining industry for Q2 2018, compiled by leading data and analytics company GlobalData.#roscore
#rosbad play rrgbd_dataset_freiburg1_room.bag
./RGBD_demo /camera/rgb/image_raw /camera/depth/image /camera/rgb/camera_info /camera/depth/camera_info
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Q:
How to implement CPU & memory docker container restrictions on GCE + MYSQL backup/restore?
I am trying to run docker containers on Google Compute Engine. I am running into a resource management issue. I wanted to run two containers on the GCE instances.
Nginx+PHP-fpm.
Mysql
The issue is that i need to run cpu and memory restrictions. The grub setting (swap accounting) does not seem to work. Is there any workarounds.
Secondly, can anyone advise if its possible to use google/mysql container to do mysql backup and restore?
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Best Regards
Hareem Haque
A:
I finally did manage to solve my problem. I just started using GCE "Container-VM" image for all my container deployments.
The second part of my problem was to automate backups and restores. I did not get exactly what i wanted. However, I did manage to get some semi-automated containers to do my backups & restores for me. The Google/Mysql container does not indeed to auto restores.
Best Regards
Hareem Ul Haque
// This file is part of OpenMVG, an Open Multiple View Geometry C++ library.
// Copyright (c) 2015 Pierre MOULON.
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#ifndef OPENMVG_MATCHING_IMAGE_COLLECTION_GEOMETRIC_FILTER_UTILS_HPP
#define OPENMVG_MATCHING_IMAGE_COLLECTION_GEOMETRIC_FILTER_UTILS_HPP
#include "openMVG/matching/indMatch.hpp"
#include <openMVG/features/feature_container.hpp>
#include <openMVG/numeric/eigen_alias_definition.hpp>
namespace openMVG { namespace cameras { struct IntrinsicBase; } }
namespace openMVG { namespace sfm { struct Regions_Provider; } }
namespace openMVG { namespace sfm { struct Features_Provider; } }
namespace openMVG { namespace sfm { struct SfM_Data; } }
namespace openMVG { namespace sfm { struct View; } }
namespace openMVG {
namespace matching_image_collection {
/**
* @brief Get "image perfect" features (un-distorted feature positions)
* @param[in] putativeMatches Selected corresponding features id (match)
* @param[in] cam_I Inth Camera interface
* @param[in] feature_I Inth view features
* @param[in] cam_J Jnth Camera interface
* @param[in] feature_J Jnth view features
* @param[out] x_I Pixel perfect features from the Inth image putativeMatches matches
* @param[out] x_J Pixel perfect features from the Jnth image putativeMatches matches
*/
void MatchesPointsToMat
(
const matching::IndMatches & putativeMatches,
const cameras::IntrinsicBase * cam_I,
const features::PointFeatures & feature_I,
const cameras::IntrinsicBase * cam_J,
const features::PointFeatures & feature_J,
Mat2X & x_I,
Mat2X & x_J
);
/**
* @brief Get un-distorted feature positions for the pair pairIndex from the Regions_Provider interface
* @param[in] pairIndex Pair from which you need to extract the corresponding points
* @param[in] putativeMatches Matches of the 'pairIndex' pair
* @param[in] sfm_data SfM_Data scene container
* @param[in] regions_provider Interface that provides the features positions
* @param[out] x_I Pixel perfect features from the Inth image putativeMatches matches
* @param[out] x_J Pixel perfect features from the Jnth image putativeMatches matches
*/
void MatchesPairToMat
(
const Pair pairIndex,
const matching::IndMatches & putativeMatches,
const sfm::SfM_Data * sfm_data,
const std::shared_ptr<sfm::Regions_Provider> & regions_provider,
Mat2X & x_I,
Mat2X & x_J
);
/**
* @brief Get un-distorted feature positions for the pair pairIndex from the Features_Provider interface
* @param[in] |
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] | 03 message structure (see chapter 13.3.3). This structure contains the
/// following elements:
///<ol>
///<li>0: MSH (Message Header) </li>
///<li>1: SFT (Software Segment) optional repeating</li>
///<li>2: EQU (Equipment Detail) </li>
///<li>3: SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER (a Group object) repeating</li>
///<li>4: ROL (Role) optional </li>
///</ol>
///</summary>
[Serializable]
public class SSU_U03 : AbstractMessage {
///<summary>
/// Creates a new SSU_U03 Group with custom IModelClassFactory.
///</summary>
public SSU_U03(IModelClassFactory factory) : base(factory){
init(factory);
}
///<summary>
/// Creates a new SSU_U03 Group with DefaultModelClassFactory.
///</summary>
public SSU_U03() : base(new DefaultModelClassFactory()) {
init(new DefaultModelClassFactory());
}
///<summary>
/// initalize method for SSU_U03. This does the segment setup for the message.
///</summary>
private void init(IModelClassFactory factory) {
try {
this.add(typeof(MSH), true, false);
this.add(typeof(SFT), false, true);
this.add(typeof(EQU), true, false);
this.add(typeof(SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER), true, true);
this.add(typeof(ROL), false, false);
} catch(HL7Exception e) {
HapiLogFactory.GetHapiLog(GetType()).Error("Unexpected error creating SSU_U03 - this is probably a bug in the source code generator.", e);
}
}
public override string Version
{
get{
return Constants.VERSION;
}
}
///<summary>
/// Returns MSH (Message Header) - creates it if necessary
///</summary>
public MSH MSH {
get{
MSH ret = null;
try {
ret = (MSH)this.GetStructure("MSH");
} catch(HL7Exception e) {
HapiLogFactory.GetHapiLog(GetType()).Error("Unexpected error accessing data - this is probably a bug in the source code generator.", e);
throw new System.Exception("An unexpected error ocurred",e);
}
return ret;
}
}
///<summary>
/// Returns first repetition of SFT (Software Segment) - creates it if necessary
///</summary>
public SFT GetSFT() {
SFT ret = null;
try {
ret = (SFT)this.GetStructure("SFT");
} catch(HL7Exception e) {
HapiLogFactory.GetHapiLog(GetType()).Error("Unexpected error accessing data - this is probably a bug in the source code generator.", e);
throw new System.Exception("An unexpected error ocurred",e);
}
return ret;
}
///<summary>
///Returns a specific repetition of SFT
/// * (Software Segment) - creates it if necessary
/// throws HL7Exception if the repetition requested is more than one
/// greater than the number of existing repetitions.
///</summary>
public SFT GetSFT(int rep) {
return (SFT)this.GetStructure("SFT", rep);
}
/**
* Returns the number of existing repetitions of SFT
*/
public int SFTRepetitionsUsed {
get{
int reps = -1;
try {
reps = this.GetAll("SFT").Length;
} catch (HL7Exception e) {
string message = "Unexpected error accessing data - this is probably a bug in the source code generator.";
HapiLogFactory.GetHapiLog(GetType()).Error(message, e);
throw new System.Exception(message);
}
return reps;
}
}
/**
* Enumerate over the SFT results
*/
public IEnumerable<SFT> SFTs
{
get
{
for (int rep = 0; rep < SFTRepetitionsUsed; rep++)
{
yield return (SFT)this.GetStructure("SFT", rep);
}
}
}
///<summary>
///Adds a new SFT
///</summary>
public SFT AddSFT()
{
return this.AddStructure("SFT") as SFT;
}
///<summary>
///Removes the given SFT
///</summary>
public void RemoveSFT(SFT toRemove)
{
this.RemoveStructure("SFT", toRemove);
}
///<summary>
///Removes the SFT at the given index
///</summary>
public void RemoveSFTAt(int index)
{
this.RemoveRepetition("SFT", index);
}
///<summary>
/// Returns EQU (Equipment Detail) - creates it if necessary
///</summary>
public EQU EQU {
get{
EQU ret = null;
try {
ret = (EQU)this.GetStructure("EQU");
} catch(HL7Exception e) {
HapiLogFactory.GetHapiLog(GetType()).Error("Unexpected error accessing data - this is probably a bug in the source code generator.", e);
throw new System.Exception("An unexpected error ocurred",e);
}
return ret;
}
}
///<summary>
/// Returns first repetition of SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER (a Group object) - creates it if necessary
///</summary>
public SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER GetSPECIMEN_CONTAINER() {
SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER ret = null;
try {
ret = (SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER)this.GetStructure("SPECIMEN_CONTAINER");
} catch(HL7Exception e) {
HapiLogFactory.GetHapiLog(GetType()).Error("Unexpected error accessing data - this is probably a bug in the source code generator.", e);
throw new System.Exception("An unexpected error ocurred",e);
}
return ret;
}
///<summary>
///Returns a specific repetition of SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER
/// * (a Group object) - creates it if necessary
/// throws HL7Exception if the repetition requested is more than one
/// greater than the number of existing repetitions.
///</summary>
public SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER GetSPECIMEN_CONTAINER(int rep) {
return (SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER)this.GetStructure("SPECIMEN_CONTAINER", rep);
}
/**
* Returns the number of existing repetitions of SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER
*/
public int SPECIMEN_CONTAINERRepetitionsUsed {
get{
int reps = -1;
try {
reps = this.GetAll("SPECIMEN_CONTAINER").Length;
} catch (HL7Exception e) {
string message = "Unexpected error accessing data - this is probably a bug in the source code generator.";
HapiLogFactory.GetHapiLog(GetType()).Error(message, e);
throw new System.Exception(message);
}
return reps;
}
}
/**
* Enumerate over the SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER results
*/
public IEnumerable<SSU_U03_SPECIMEN_CONTAINER> SPECIMEN_CONTAINERs
{
get
{
for (int rep = 0; rep < SPECIMEN_CONTAINERRepetitionsUsed; rep++)
{ |
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] | intend to breastfeed for more than 2 months, who have or do not have a history of depression, and who are willing to be followed for 8 weeks after delivery will be enrolled in the study. Latinas who report maternal or infant disorder that may interfere with breastfeeding; those who endorse substance use, and/or who have or have had a psychiatric disorder (e.g., psychosis or serious personality disorders) other than depression or anxiety will be excluded to minimize risk and confounds with the outcomes of interest.
Study Objective: The purpose of the funded study is to determine a) examine associations among OT levels, stress, trauma history, PPD, and lactation failure in the full 60-subject sample and assess whether there are differences between immigrant women and non-immigrant Latina women on these measures; b) quantify whether there is a correlation between ACTH, cortisol, and PPD and whether there are differences between immigrant and non-immigrant Latina women; and c) assess the feasibility of enrolling Latinas into a laboratory-based study that includes the collection of venous blood for measurement of oxytocin, ACTH, and cortisol.
Research Aims: 1) To examine associations among OT levels, stress, trauma history, PPD, and lactation failure in the full 60-subject sample and assess whether there are differences between immigrant women and non-immigrant Latina women on these measures; 2) To quantify whether there is a correlation between ACTH, cortisol, and PPD and whether there are differences between immigrant and non-immigrant Latina women; 3) To assess the feasibility of enrolling Latinas into a laboratory-based study that includes the collection of venous blood for measurement of oxytocin, ACTH, and cortisol; and 4) Assess the performance of the Spanish language protocol and measures to identify barriers to implementation and address needed modifications prior to large-scale implementation.
Subjects: Sixty prenatal (34 to 37 weeks) Latinas (30 immigrants and 30 U.S.-born) who are between the ages of 18 and 45 will be enrolled. Women with a singleton pregnancy who are Latina, who intend to breastfeed for more than 2 months, who have or do not have a history of depression, and who are willing to be followed for 8 weeks after delivery will be enrolled in the study. Latinas who report maternal or infant disorder that may interfere with breastfeeding; those who endorse substance use, and/or who have or have had a psychiatric disorder (e.g., psychosis or serious personality disorders) other than depression or anxiety will be excluded to minimize risk and confounds with the outcomes of interest.
Methods: There will be four study-time points: prenatal visit, 4- and 12-weeks postpartum phone interviews, and one laboratory visit at 8-weeks postpartum. Participants will be compensating after each interview.
Prenatal Visit: We will collect demographic information; assess depression and anxiety status, as well as breastfeeding intention. During the prenatal visit we will also inquire about acculturation and everyday stressors. English and Spanish validated measures will be used.
Postpartum Phone Interviews: We will inquire about breastfeeding practices and self-efficacy using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy-Short Form as well as depression status using the EPDS.
Laboratory Visit: At 8 weeks postpartum, biomarkers will be collected via blood draws during breastfeeding and the cold pressor stress test. Oxytocin will be collected during breastfeeding and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol will be collected after a recovery period and during the cold pressor stress test. Childhood and Border-Crossing Trauma will be collected following the laboratory procedures.
What will be gained: This study will enable us to begin to understand Latinas (immigrant and U.S.-born) neuroendocrine responses to high levels of stress, which will enable us to and determine associations between stress and trauma the development of postpartum depression. This study will also enable us to identify risk factors for postpartum depression among immigrant and U.S.-born Latinas.
Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to 45 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes
Sampling Method:
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Latinas (foreign and U.S.-born)
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Prenatal Latina/Hispanic women 34 to 37 weeks
Latina/Hispanic women 18 and 45 years of age
Latina/Hispanic women with a singleton pregnancy
Latina/Hispanic women who intend to breastfeed for more than 2 months
Latina/Hispanic women who are willing to be followed for 16 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
Latina/Hispanic women who report maternal or infant disorder that may interfere with breastfeeding
Latina/Hispanic women who have or have had a psychiatric disorder (e.g., psychosis or serious personality disorders) other than depression or anxiety
Contacts and Locations
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below.
For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01912833The Sustainable Edge (Aug 26) Free webinar w/UL Environment to show you bottom line results. Register.
Category: Climate & Environment
This category is climate change in relation to sustainability and CSR and how these segments effect one another. This includes how climate change has started to cause a wide range of physical effects with serious implications for investors and businesses, and how the business sector discloses climate risks and manage them.
As citizens and world leaders converge on New York City seeking a way to address climate change, across the U.S. tens of millions are also out of work. At first glance jobs and climate seem to be distinct policy questions, but they are in fact deeply intertwined.
The Confronting Climate Change is Good Economics plenary session presented at the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) Annual Meeting this week, drew consensus among notable panelists that spoke to the changing values of companies and cities as it relates to planning effectively to leverage solutions that bridge both capital and climate change alleviation.
Not only would CO2 emissions plummet, but over 1.4 million early deaths avoided and $1 trillion saved by expanding public transportation, biking and walking, according to a first-of-its-kind study from the Institute of Transportation and Development and UC Davis.
Managing over $24 trillion in assets, IIGCC, which counts BlackRock and Calpers among its membership — is calling for definitive carbon pricing, more clean energy investment and elimination of fossil fuel subsidies.
As a coastal city with an inland water supply, New York City faces a unique set of challenges for climate change resiliency in a future marked by frequent, destructive coastal storms and rising sea levels.
Wind energy has famously pitted environmentalists against each other – renewable energy and climate action advocates vs. wildlife conservationists concerned about wind turbines injuring or killing birds. But a new study, funded by the American Wind Wildlife Institute (AWWI), reveals that bird fatalities resulting from collisions with wind turbines are extremely low; in fact, cell towers and cats kill a far greater number of birds than wind turbines do, the peer-reviewed report found.
Let’s make ourselves heard loud and clear, so that 50 years from now, we have a world that is better than it is now: A world where renewable energy is the norm; where the cost of environmental externalities must be accounted for by every government; and where our children will say, “I can’t believe they still drilled for oil when I was born.”
On Sunday, more than 100,000 people and 1,400 businesses, schools, social justice groups and other organizations will take to the streets of New York City for the People’s Climate March. It’s being billed as “the largest climate march in history.” You’ve probably already seen some details about the march buzzing around your favorite newsfeeds, but in case there are any unanswered questions, we’re here to help out. To get you in the sign-waving mood, here are five things you need to know about the People’s Climate March before it kicks off on Sunday.
Following through on President Barack Obama’s plans to combat climate change and boost energy productivity, the Agriculture Department on Sept. 18 announced it’s providing $68 million in funding for 540 renewable energy and energy efficiency projects through the Rural Energy for America Program.
Why are an expected 100,000 people hitting the streets of New York City this Sunday? To learn more about the strategic thinking behind the upcoming People’s Climate March, the Bard Center for Environmental Policy sat down with 350.org’s U.S. Campus Field Manager, Jenny Marienau.Downloads
Note: This package has metadata revisions in the cabal description newer than included in the tarball. To unpack the package including the revisions, use 'cabal get'.What I found is that about 90% of the report is copied verbatim from last year. This is not necessarily news since 2014 was very similar to 2015. In fact, 2014, 2015, and 2016 all have the following:
During the year some religious groups reported greater latitude to express their opinions during sermons and at religious gatherings, although most members of the clergy continued to exercise self-censorship.
If indeed that latitude increased every year, there |
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] | got our planes.
We've got our direction.
And our tower.
Look down.
Oh, snap.
All right, let's fly.
Coby's up first.
Hey, guys, this is how
this is going to work.
Farthest toss from the
tower is the winner.
We have our range finder.
For all the marbles.
Oh, gracious.
The side glider.
Go!
Oh, you caught the big wind.
Go!
You caught the big wind.
Go!
German:
Wir sind so weit davon entfernt
Dinge in Meilen zu messen.
Ja.
Niemals.
Wirf es.
Wirf es.
Dude Perfect.
Wir sind Dude Perfect.
Willkommen zum Riesen Gleitflugzeug Kampf.
Los geht's.
Meine Damen und Herren,
es ist Zeit zum Fliegen.
Wir befinden uns hier auf
der Circuit of the Americas Rennstrecke.
Wir haben minmalen Wind.
Wir haben unsere Flugzeuge.
Wir haben unser Ziel.
Und unseren Turm.
Schaut runter.
Oh, wow.
Alles klar, lasst uns fliegen.
Coby ist zuerst dran.
Hallo Leute, das wird
folgendermaßen ablaufen.
Der weiteste Wurf vom
Turm gewinnt.
Wir haben unseren
Entfernungsmesser.
Für die Ehre.
Oh, Grundgütiger.
Der Seitengleiter.
Los!
Oh, du hast den großen Wind abgefangen.
Los.
Du hast den großen Wind abgefangen.
Los!
Hindi:
हम मीलों में चीजों को मापने के लिए काफी करीब हैं।
हाँ।
बिल्कुल नहीं।
फेंक दो।
फेंक दो।
ड्यूड परफेक्ट।
हम है ड्यूड परफेक्ट।
विशाल ग्लाइडर लड़ाई में आपका स्वागत है।
यहाँ हम चले।
देवियो और सज्जनों,
उड़ान भरने का समय है।
हम अमेरिका के सर्किट में हैं।
हमारे पास न्यूनतम हवा है।
हमारे पास विमान हैं।
हमें हमारी दिशा मिल गई है।
और हमारा टॉवर।
नीचे देखो।
ओह।
ठीक है, चलो उड़ाते हैं।
पहले कोबी।
हे दोस्तों, यह एसे काम करेगा।
टावर से सबसे दूर से टॉस करने वाला विजेता है।
हमारे पास हमारा रेंज फाइंडर है।
सभी कंचो के लिए।
ओह, कृपा।
साइड ग्लाइडर।
जाओ!
ओह, तुमने बडा वाला पकडा।
जाओ!
ओह, तुमने बडा वाला पकडा।
जाओ!
French:
Vas-y! Vas-y!
Vas-y! Vas-y!
Oh, elle a disparu.
Oui!
Elle a disparu.
Oui!
Oh là là.
Il l'a fait!
Ne t'arrête pas!
Ne t'arrête pas!
Pose-toi sur
le caddie de golf!
Ne t'arrête pas!
Ne t'arrête pas!
Es-tu sérieux en ce moment?
Oui!
Oui!
Les gars, il l'a fait.
Oh!
Oh, oh, oh!
Oh!
Non!
Oh!
Non, non, non.
Ce n'est pas fini.
Non, non, non, non!
Attendez.
Vas-y, vas-y, vas-y!
Pose-toi,
pour l'amour du ciel.
Ouais!
Stop!
Pose-toi!
Je crois qu'il l'a fait.
Wow!
370.
Impossible.
Wow!
Oh mon Dieu!
C'est dingue!
On dirait que quelqu'un a essayé
de construire des avions chez lui,
et y a consacré beaucoup
de temps et d'argent,
puis les a fait décoller d'ici.
Cette fois, on retourne
aux fondamentaux.
Oh, non!
Et c'est parti!
Que s'est-il passé?
German:
Los, los, los, los!
Oh, sie ist weg.
Ja!
Sie ist weg.
Ja!
Oh wow.
Er hat es geschafft!
Weiter!
Weiter!
Lande auf dem Golfwagen!
Weiter.
Weiter.
Meinst du das jetzt ernst?
Ja!
Ja!
Leute, er hat's geschafft.
Oh.
Oh, oh, oh!
Oh!
Nein!
Oh!
Nein, nein, nein.
Es ist definitiv nicht vorbei.
Nein, nein, nein, nein!
Komm schon.
Weiter, weiter, weiter!
Komm einfach runter,
um Himmels willen.
Ja!
Stop!
Runter!
Ich glaube, er hat's geschafft.
Wow!
370.
Niemals.
Wow!
Meine Güte!
Wow, das ist der Wahnsinn.
Es sieht so aus, als hätte jemand
versucht selbst Flugzeuge zu bauen,
eine Menge Zeit und
Geld darin investiert
und sie von hier oben runtergeworfen.
Wir werden diesmal aufs
Wesentliche zurückgehen.
Oh, nein!
Und los geht's!
Was ist passiert?
English:
Go, go, go, go!
Oh, she's gone.
Yes!
She's gone.
Yes!
Oh my.
He's done it!
Keep going!
Keep going!
Land on the golf cart!
Keep going.
Keep going.
Are you serious right now?
Yes!
Yes!
Guys, he's done it.
Oh.
Oh, oh, oh!
Oh!
No!
Oh!
No, no, no.
It's definitely not over.
No, no, no, no!
Hold on.
Go, go, go!
Just get down,
for heaven's sake.
Yeah!
Stop!
Sit down!
I think he's done it.
Wow!
370.
No way.
Wow!
Oh my goodness!
Wow, that's crazy.
It looks like somebody tried
to build homemade planes,
and spent a bunch of
time and money on them,
and threw them off of here.
This time we're going
back to the basics.
Oh, no!
And we're off!
What happened?
Russian:
Давай, давай, давай, дав |
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Q:
Pass a variable to a PHP function, even if undefined
I discovered something that could clean up my code but I wanted to see ask the community to ensure this is not a loophole/bug.
Ok I have a config class like this
$this->config->items
I want to initiate another class that may have a config element or it may not. I understand there are a couple of ways to do this:
if(isset($this->config->xxxx)){
return new SomeClass($this->config->xxxx);
} else {
return new SomeClass();
}
or
$config =! empty($this->config->xxxx)? $this->config->xxxx : null;
return new SomeClass($config);
but I found out the following works great, just not sure if safe to use... AKA not how the compiler should work and will be patched.
return new SomeClass($c =& $this->config->xxxx);
I am using PHP 5.6.3 and the above works great and bench marks are negligible. From my understanding of PHP this is a valid way to do things but just wanted to make sure I was not missing anything. Any insight on this would be appreciated.
A:
Explicitly stating your intended goals in code is preferable to implying them. If your code says if..isset..else, that's very clear. ( =& ) is not.
Verboseness trumps terseness most of the time. You're writing for humans, not for computers. The computer will do the same in the end either way.
Don't rely on weird side effects of code which is meant for other purposes. =& is not an "empty property error suppression operator", don't use it as such.
Try to avoid getting into the situation in the first place. Meaning your config class should probably always have all properties set, but they may be null; or you could use an explicit API call $config->get('xxxx') which can handle the absence of values internally, without needing to expose the error handling of absent values to the outside world.
Ideally your code looks like this:
return new SomeClass($this->config->get('xxx'));
or even:
return new SomeClass($this->config);
or even:
return SomeClass::withConfig($this->config);
Implemented like:
class SomeClass {
public function __construct($xxx) {.. }
public static function withConfig(Config $config) {
return new static($config->get('xxxx'));
}
}
Examining Mormon Ethnicity (Part II)
I realized after thinking about my previous post that I did not really summarize what scholars mean by defining Mormons as an “ethnic” group or “ethnicity.” Different historians have explained the idea in different ways. For example, Dean L. May’s explanation emphasizes the shared migratory experience of the pioneers and the voluntary spatial isolation represented by Mormon settlement in the West. [1] Jan Shipps similarly argues in her Mormonism: The Story of a New Religious Tradition that “by virtue of a common paradigmatic experience as well as isolation, [Latter-day Saints have acquired an ethnic identity so distinct that it sets the Saints apart in much the same fashion that ethnic identity sets the Jews apart. [2] Patricia Limerick outlines the components of Mormon ethnicity as “the creation of a community in which religious belief laid the foundations for a new worldview, a new pattern of family organization, a new set of ambitions, a new combination of common bonds and obligations, a new definition of separate peoplehood.” [3] All of these definitions sound very apt until you start to think about the process of defining and the ways that these definitions either include or exclude.Patricia Limerick, a vaunted New Western historian who should be commended for not ignoring Mormons within the history of the American West, in her essay, “Peace Initiative,” demonstrates one difficulty with the conceptualization of Mormonism as ethnicity. Coming from a Mormon background–her father grew up in a Mormon family–she points out the snippets of Mormon culture that she perceives were passed on to her from her non-practicing father. From this observation, Limerick moves to a discussion of the history of the church as a laboratory for the development of ethnicity within a people generally accorded the privileges of whiteness. To be fair, Limerick addresses some of the difficult issues associated with the ethnicity as a conceptual category. She realizes that ethnicity has become a new way to rearticulate old racial boundaries and bemoans this rhetorical shift. Thus, Limerick celebrates the fact that the study of Mormon ethnicity offers a safe theoretical space outside the politically charged study of race and the internal/external battles for the Mormon sense of historicity. Yet at some level she comes to her historical conclusions based on present observations about how Mormon identity has shaped her own life. [4]
One of the things I was trying to argue with my previous discussion of the origins of ethnicity is that historical actors have always espoused various identities, but such self-identifications, at least in 19th century, were never self-consciously ethnic. Brigham Young never got up in the morning and thought to himself, “I’m so glad that I am a part of the Mormon ethnic group.” He had no conception of what ethnicity was; it was not available to Young as a method for interpreting his life and the connection he felt with the rest of the saints. The idea of ethnicity is something that has been imposed as an analytical tool on the past by historians of the present. By inventing the idea of Mormon ethnicity as an explanatory tool for the past, historians think they have conveniently created a paradigm to explain the Mormon present as well, while in actuality they look to present “separateness” as an explanation for past separateness.
Limerick acknowledges the fact that ethnicity is a construct, but she argues that ethnicity existed because Mormons created and maintained a group identity without some unifying idea like ethnicity. Can you see the circular logic? Ethnicity was made manifest because Mormons held together without knowing about ethnicity. I am perfectly |
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] | are a bunch of us who come up here regularly. We all have something holding us back though. Some of us have more living to do. Some people are waiting for others to show up. You look like an explorer though." He said and looked down at Manny's kilt.
"Something like that, when I looked out my window this morning I knew there was so much more to see here and I just wanted to know."
"Heaven is very personalized, everyone's slice is different. My name is Hector. Why don't you come with me, and see what my day is like."
"I'm Manny. I would love to see what this place is to you."
"So, Explorer Manny, how did you end up on the roof?"
"I just pushed the up button. Up seemed as good as the others, and I assumed the home would do nothing."
The elevator arrived and a half dozen people walked in.
"Well, home takes you home, but as you were home, I am not sure what it would do." Everyone pushed the home button as they filed in. Manny was about to press the home button when Hector stopped his hand.
"You're coming with me today, right?"
"Right."
The elevator started descending and people got off. Manny and Hector were the last ones on the elevator.
"Have you been here long?" Manny asked. "I think I just arrived."
"It's really hard to tell." Hector said. "I've been to the roof hundreds of times. I honestly lost count, but since there aren't clocks, and there isn't night and there aren't any seasons so who can say?" He shrugged.
"Why do you go? I know it was hard for me to leave, I can't imagine leaving over and over again."
"It is tough, and it doesn't get any easier. I go up there to check the departures. When you are in place you get a sense of the people there, who they are. Like that leaper. He had a hard, dark life, with no real joy in it, no love or connections. He craved that joy more than anything, and now that he can have it, he grabbed at it with both hands. I was up there to see if my cousin, Mira, was on her way through. I figured if she passed through I would have a sense, or find a note. Some people leave them before they jump."
The door of the elevator opened and they stepped onto what looked like a factory floor.
"This is your corner of Heaven?" Manny asked.
"Seems a bit odd, but this is what I did in life and I liked it. Come on." Manny followed him as he went in.
## Chapter 3
The factory floor was a large open space. There were a series of workbenches set up and a conveyor system of hooks running around the outside with what looked like backpacks in various stages of assembly. There were a number of men and women working at the various stations though it seemed they were doing more laughing and joking than actual work. There was some loud Latin music playing and some of the people were swaying to the beat as they worked.
"Hector!" One of the women shouted. "Dragging in late?"
"That's okay Rose, I'll make up for it by leaving early." The woman laughed and went back to placing zippers. She would grab a zipper from a bin and then take two pieces of fabric, align them all and run it through a machine. Her hands flew.
"This is my new friend Manny, I am going to train him up on the cutting machine."
Hector showed Manny how to run the cutting press. It was a fairly simple operation. Manny would load sheets of fabric off a stack. He then hit a button and the hydraulic press came down and cut the fabric. Then Manny would separate the scraps and the pieces. Once he had a stack of 25 pieces he would carry them over to the assembly stations. He even found himself dancing along to music.
The work was dull and repetitive. Since the work didn't require much thinking there were lots of conversations. There was some flirting, lots of talk of baseball. It seems there was a tournament going on of the best players from before 1940 and the best players after 1940.
After what felt like a few hours they everyone took a break. They went out what looked like a loading dock door and into a long hallway. Across from them in the hallway was a taco truck. The owner recognized everyone and had their regular orders all ready. Manny was a bit surprised when he got to the front of the line and didn't know what to order.
"I'll take what Hector had."
"A chorizo burrito, and a guava soda." Manny nodded and accepted the food.
"It's pretty good, isn't it?" Hector asked.
Manny smiled and bit into the burrito. It was hot and spicy; he could taste the onions and peppers. They tasted so fresh. "Best I've had."
Rose came over picking at a salad with some ground beef on top. "So where did you find him, Hector?"
"He was on the roof."
"Talked him down from jumping, to join us in the salt mines."
"No he wanted to see the world, so I brought him to the most beautiful person I could think of."
Rose blushed, and said "One of these days Hector, you will say something."
"And one of these days you will too."
Manny looked around and thought he saw something strange about some of the other people. They didn't seem to be entirely there. "Not everyone is real here are they?" He asked Hector.
Hector got quiet, "No, this isn't paradise for enough people. There are a few who come through now and then, but it often is a short trip to the roof. There are angels that fill in. Hard workers, nice enough people, but just not the same."
Manny went to look at the guy running the taco truck but that section of wall had slid away down the hall.
"The truck is gone?"
"Sure he has other stops to make. Come on, you have fabric to cut."
They went back to work, Manny was cutting the fabric, Rose assembling zippers, and Hector putting the frames into finished packs. As Manny got into the hang of things he started noticing the people who were real and weren't. There was a subtle difference, an almost transparency that he could see out of the corner of his eye. The angels were real to touch and to look at directly, but when he look at them sideways they sort of faded.
After what felt like a few hours quitting time was called. Manny, Rose and Hector started walking out.
"Come on Manny, _mi abuela_ has dinner cooking."
"You coming with us, Rose?" Manny asked. She looked a little shocked. "Sure, I would love to come."
Manny and Rose followed Hector down some side hallways until they came to a narrow staircase. "Six floors up. _Abuela_ always had to have a view."
The climbed the staircase and watched as it changed from sterile white painted walls to walls covered with old and yellowed wallpaper. The staircase had taken on the look of the inside of an old brownstone apartment building. There were various doors off the sides but when they reached the top, there was the door that obviously belonged to Hector's grandmother. It was wide open with rich cooking smells coming from inside.
Hector walked in followed by Manny and Rose. A short, round woman with grey hair pulled tight in in a bun walked over and gave Hector a big hug. She was wearing a bright flowered dress with a white apron. "Hector, you've finally brought friends over. I've worried about you. You need to see more people. So who are they?"
" _Abuela,_ this is Manny, he just arrived. And this is Rose, I work with her at the factory."
"Pleased to meet you." Rose said shyly.
"Nice to meet you, Mrs.?" Manny asked wondering her name.
"Everyone calls me _Abuela_, grandmother." She said pinching Manny's cheek. "Come sit, you all look famished." They sat at the table and _Abuela_ began pulling all sorts of wonderful smelling dishes from the oven, enchiladas, corn casserole and many more. She brought over a plate with a mound of queso on it. They ate and talked. The conversation was about where various relatives where and what they were doing. Some were working like Hector; some had "passed on". When _Abuela_ mentioned passed on, Manny looked confused.
"Where I found you this morning." Hector said.
"You were going to pass on this morning?"
"No, I just wanted to see what was up there. I didn't plan on going just yet. There is more that I want to see."
_Abuela_ turned to Hector, "You checked departures for Mira, any word?"
"No, there was no sign of her."
"Did you |
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11789
] | Hero
7 Now That's Scared, or Hazards in the Bush
8 An Easy Month in the War, or I Could R & R Forever
9 Swizzle Dick Swanson, or Fifteen Minutes of Fame
10 Wallaby's Coming, or Put the Steaks on the Barbie, Mate
11 Angel Flight, or The Meaning of Sacrifice
12 Bomb Damage Assessments, or Run for Your Life, Charlie Brown
13 Pie (Plate) in the Sky, or Where Do You Pee, up in a Tree?
14 POW Snatch, or Going for the Gold
15 Operation Dipstick, or The Raid on the Pipeline
16 Hell on a Hilltop, or Fire from the Sky
17 Road Kill, or Starlight Snipers at Work
18 Truck Thumpers, or Take a Life, Give a Life
19 Say So Long to Sandy, or Losing the High-Tech War
20 Marble Mountain Graveyard, or Time to Go Home
**Map 1. Republic of Vietnam**
**Map 2. I Corps Detail**
# **1**
**Welcome Back to the War**
**or**
**It's a Dirty Job, but Somebody's Gotta Do It**
The air was sticky—humid and hot, just as I remembered—as I stepped off the big silver bird chartered from Pan Am. There was the same old familiar smell; rotted vegetation, sewage, and burned jet exhaust, all fighting for nauseous supremacy. "Hell," I grumbled to myself, "what'd you expect? This is Vietnam, you ain't been gone that long, trooper."
My thoughts returned to the scene at the airport in St. Louis. My young wife, our two little ones in her arms, all sobbing as I climbed on the plane that was to carry me away from all I loved. I doubt if the boys understood what was going on, they were so young, but the tears being shed by their mother had both of the youngsters wailing away. The sight is etched in my memory forever, all three of my loved ones' faces contorted with grief and streaked with tears. I thought my heart was going to break as well. I sat down next to a grandmotherly woman, who wisely looked away while I wiped the tears from my eyes and attempted to compose myself.
"Going off to Vietnam, son?" she finally asked. The polite question gave me a chance to talk, if I wanted to.
I didn't. So I just nodded and turned my face to the window, staring at the white clouds floating beneath the plane. She never said another word to me the rest of the trip to San Francisco. Bless her kind heart.
After a time, as the miles between my family and me increased, the lump in my throat diminished enough to allow me to suppress the almost physical pain of leaving. I was to spend the next fifteen months endeavoring to hold back the persistent nausea of separation. Any time I let it surface, the hurt was back, sharp and heart-wrenching as the day I left.
I inhaled again the distinctive odor of Vietnam. To this day, I can recall the smell; it has soaked into my memory like sewage on a sponge. I squinted in the harsh sunlight around the concrete apron of the massive air base at Cam Ranh Bay, Republic of South Vietnam. I was a young captain in the U.S. Army arriving for my second tour of duty. I was lean and mean, the product of a refresher course at the Jungle School in Panama, the Canal Zone, and anxious to find out what I would be doing the second time around. I had served the first tour as executive officer in a Special Forces A-team in the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. I had seen the elephant (been under enemy fire), as the old army saying went, and was ready to boss some men in combat, the most challenging assignment to which an army captain could aspire.
A continuous relay of F-4 Phantom fighter planes streaked off the hot concrete runway and into the harsh, blue sky, the jet engines' roar drowning out any hope of conversation, their sooty, black exhaust drifting away with the slight breeze. The 230 men with me, and a single female soldier, shuffled toward a concrete-block building with a red sign over the door: 2023D PORT AUTHORITY, WELCOME TO SOUTH VIETNAM. Underneath a smaller sign read: NEW ARRIVALS FOLLOW THE ARROWS TO CENTRAL PROCESSING.
Sweating in the fierce sun, my group of new arrivals obeyed like mindless automatons and entered a large room at the corner of the building. An air force sergeant, his nose red from sun or booze or both, stood beside a long, wooden table, and, as soon as the door shut behind the last man, launched into a droning monologue about in-processing, how to conduct yourself, etc., etc. I don't remember another word he said and doubt if he could have five minutes after he finished.
I glanced around at my fellow travelers, all innocent, new fresh meat for the war. Just then, somewhere else within the building, two hundred plus lucky survivors were hearing their final out-briefing, probably given by another bored sergeant, before loading aboard the plane I'd just exited. They were about to depart for a long-awaited return to the real world, the land of the big PX, the good ole U.S.A. "Oh well," I consoled myself, "only 450 days to go, and counting."
I had decided to extend my tour an extra three months in country. That way, I could go directly to Fort Benning, Georgia, upon my return and enter the Infantry Officers Career Course (IOCC). If I got home too early, I might be sent elsewhere for a year of troop duty, and I wanted to get IOCC behind me before I was assigned to a permanent duty station. I hoped the extra three months would be safe and quiet. My wife threatened to kill me if I got greased away during my extension. Her tongue could be sharper than my Ranger knife. I figured I'd hear it in my grave if I made the mistake of dying in Vietnam.
Suddenly, the bored NCO's voice cut through my musings. "All air force personnel to Room A, army to Room B, and navy-Marines to Room D. Any others to Room C. There, you will be picked up by your respective replacement battalions and taken to temporary billets while awaiting in-country assignment."
I grabbed my duffel bag, stuffed to the brim with the essentials I needed, like socks, shorts, and a nifty Browning, 13-shot, 9mm pistol I was sneaking in country against regulations. I also had a custom-made hunting vest with extra pockets, my old jungle boots from the first tour, several sets of civvies for relaxing when away from the jungle, and a little ditty bag filled with toilet articles.
A couple of first-timers behind me were complaining to no one in particular that they already had orders assigning them to a unit.
"Don't believe it," I counseled, the weight of experience giving me authority to put in my two cents' worth. "Army Command at Saigon can reassign you to anyplace you may be needed, once you arrive in country. Your orders don't mean squat."
Inside Room B, a sweating sergeant first class (E-7) waited for our arrival, along with several pencil-pushing clerks from the replacement depot. We handed over our orders and were herded to army-green buses outside the door. At the repple depot, located at the far end of the runway, I wasted little time getting under a long, cool shower and into the cot assigned me, with its draped mosquito netting and clean sheets. If I ended up in the 4th Infantry Division, as my orders stated, I'd see little of either for a long time.
I reported to Officer Assignments early the next morning. To my delight, the personnel major in charge of infantry officers asked me if I wanted to go back to the 5th Special Forces Group. "They've had a few unforeseen casualties and are asking for SF-qualified officers."
"Yes, sir!" I was so elated, I nearly shouted. I had hoped to be able to transfer after six months with the 4th Division, but this was better yet. I felt I belonged in Special Forces; the 4th Infantry Division was for grunts, mud-pounders, junglehumpers. I was Airborne Special Forces, a cut above such a mundane assignment. Besides, we got to wear the nifty green beret instead of the standard, army-issue, green baseball cap.
The next morning, well before sunrise, I was on the shuttle plane to Nha Trang, the headquarters of the 5th Special Forces Group, anxious to get my duty assignment for the coming year.
Was I ever disappointed. "S-5 with C Company, Pleiku," the gray-haired older major who was the personnel officer (assistant S-1) at group headquarters told me, as he passed me my assignment orders.
I left his office numb with disbelief. S-5 meant Civil Affairs (CA). Assignment to the C-team meant higher headquarters. I'd be involved in building dispensaries and rice |
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] | projector) with melodic fragments and rhythmic fragments. I accompany them with a steady boom-chick on the keyboard (or, in the case of 3/4 and 6/8, boom, chick-chick), while calling on individuals to sing, or in the case of rhythmic exercises, clap or stomp, the various fragments. After we get cooking, we'll start combining them (the melodies and rhythms projected are written in a way to be able to easily connect to one another). Then I'll put the room in teams and make them do different things simultaneously (and in my mind, I know which melodies work with others). It's a load of fun, and usually everyone is willing to try without being too bashful. I don't write any evaluative notes down, and I don't typically fix students in front of the rest, I just rely on my memory as to which students need help in which areas. Then, I set up appointments to help those students out.
The best method I've seen which minimizes use of class time and keeps the assessment as authentic to a choral setting as possible I learned from Tom Hassig in Minnesota, an amazing teacher. It utilizes handheld recorders that the students use to record themselves during group singing in class. There are several handheld recorders for students to use, so that each class we can get through a good portion of the class.
After practicing each exercise once, and working out of any interval or rhythm issues, I ask those with recorders to record themselves singing it once through with the whole class. They say their name and which exercise they are singing just before beginning. Therefore, the whole class is singing, as well as those students. When they are finished they pass the recorders to another student, or place them back on the shelf, depending on if we are doing more exercises or not. Students tend to be much less nervous in the group setting than singing solo or in small groups, and much more likely to do their best.
Then after school, I spend about 20 minutes listening to all the recordings from the day. They go by quickly, as each one is only 10 seconds long. Using a simple rubric, I record each student's grade and move on to the next. The whole process starts again the next day. By the end of the semester, I will have heard each student several times. You can do it so that students can have multiple tries, and their is no embarrassment issue among students.This specification relates to ranking search results of search queries submitted to an Internet search engine.
Internet search engines aim to identify resources, e.g., web pages, images, text documents, multimedia content, that are relevant to a user's information needs and to present information about the resources in a manner that is most useful to the user. Internet search engines generally return a set of search results, each identifying a respective resource, in response to a user-submitted query.SORRENTO: HISTORY AND COLORS in 4 days
Sorrento: Departure from your home town. Stop for lunch in a restaurant along the way. Arrival at the hotel in Sorrento late afternoon. Accommodation in private rooms. Dinner and overnight. The Gulf of Naples is widely known as one of the most fascinating, thanks to Vesuvius that is the background and the variety in the appearance of cities and towns that are located here. The liveliness of its inhabitants, the wealth of art and archeology of these places make the Gulf of Naples unique.
DAY 2
Sorrento, Capri, Sorrento: Breakfast in hotel and departure by boat for excursion to the island of Capri, meet your guide who will stay with the group for the whole day tour by minibus to visit the prestigious local natural beauty and contemplate the landscape of this beautiful island. Visit of Capri, the Park of Augustus, Anacapri Villa S. Michael, from whose terrace you can admire a splendid panorama. Lunch in a restaurant during the excursion. Return to the hotel in the late afternoon. After dinner, dance party in a typical Sorrentine show with tarantella. Overnight at hotel.
DAY 3
Sorrento, Amalfi Coast, Pompeii, Sorrento: Breakfast, morning excursion on the Amalfi Coast, one of the most famous tourist itineraries in Italy. You will then admire Positano, Praiano and Amalfi, where you can visit the magnificent Duomo. Return to the hotel for lunch. In the afternoon guided tour of the ruins of Pompeii, the archaeological site of the most famous in the world that offers visitors an impressive picture of the topography and the life of an ancient Roman city. Dinner and overnight at the hotel.
DAY 4
Sorrento, Naples and return: Breakfast at hotel. Sightseeing tour, beautiful city and main port of the Mediterranean. Its location, the variety of its appearance and the cultural and religious traditions make this city irresistibly charming. Bus on the seafront promenade and the chance to see the Royal Palace, now the seat of the National Library, New Castle, known as the "Maschio Angioino", the Theater San Carlo in the street, who was born in the eighteenth century and destroyed by fire in 'nineteenth century, Castel Capuano, etc.. continuation for the return. Stop for lunch along the way.
INDIVIDUAL RATE
Period Per person Single suplement
01/03 – 10/05
01/07 – 31/07 € 260,00 € 87,00
11/10 – 19/10
11/05 – 30/06 € 285,00 € 87,00
01/08 – 10/10
The price includes:
Accommodation in hotels in Sorrento **** sup + 2 days half board + 1 day full board in hotelAbortion among adolescents in Africa: A review of practices, consequences, and control strategies.
Developing countries register 98% of unsafe abortion annually, 41% of which occur among women aged between 15 and 25 years. Additionally, 70% of hospitalizations due to unsafe abortion are among girls below 20 years of age. This study unveils abortion practices in Africa, its consequences, and control strategies among adolescents. Online databases that provided relevant information on the topic were searched. A Google Scholar search yielded 623 000 results, PubMed yielded 1134 results, African Journals Online yielded 110 results, and PsycINFO yielded eight results. A total of 25 studies published from 2000 to 2018 that met the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) standard were thematically reviewed. These studies indicated that abortion is a neglected problem in health care in developing countries, and yet decreasingly safe abortion practices dominate those settings. Adolescents who have unintended pregnancies may resort to unsafe abortion practices due to socio-economic factors and the cultural implications of being pregnant before marriage and the legal status of abortion. Adolescents clandestinely use self-prescribed drugs or beverages, insert sharps in the genitals, and most often consult traditional service providers. Abortion results in morbidities such as sepsis, severe anaemia, disabilities, and, in some instances, infertility and death. Such events can be controlled by the widening availability of and accessibility to contraceptives among adolescents, advocacy, and comprehensive sexuality education and counselling. Adolescents are more likely to use clandestine methods of abortion whose consequences are devastating, lifelong, or even fatal. Awareness and utilization of youth-friendly services would minimize the problem.Bounce (Calvin Harris song)
"Bounce" is a song by Scottish DJ's Calvin Harris and lesser known songwriter Guy Lennox. The song features American singer Kelis and is a move away from Harris singing, concentrating more on production. It was released on 10 June 2011 as the first single from Harris' third studio album, 18 Months (2012).
Background
In November 2010, Harris claimed that he would no longer be singing on his tracks. He said, "I've stopped the live shows. I'm going to focus more on production and DJing and zero per cent of my time will go on singing. I'll do tracks with people who can sing well – proper artists, proper performers. I can focus on what I'm much better at, which is making music. I'm just not cut out for that role. I kind of fell into it a few years ago – the live show had to happen, I had to be the frontman because I was doing the vocals on the songs. It went all right. I spent a few years trying to get it really properly good, but it dawned on me it wasn't going to get much better. I've taken the singing thing as far as I can."
"Bounce" marked Harris' first single on which he did not provide the vocals. The song premiered on Annie Mac's show on BBC Radio 1 on 29 April 2011.
After the release of "Bounce", Harris released his follow-up single, "Feel So Close", and despite saying he would not be providing the vocals on his tracks, he returned to singing on the song.
Critical reception
"Bounce" has received generally positive reviews from contemporary critics. Lewis Corner from Digital Spy noted the successful transition of Harris' lack of vocals for the song saying "Kelis purrs over a midi-fied melody reminiscent of a classic Game Boy, before Harris takes the reins on the vocal-less chorus complete with bang-on-trend squiggly synths and head-bopping beats". Michael Cragg from The Guardian noted the club effect of the track saying "Opening with a pinging keyboard riff and Kelis intoning 'bounce', |
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] | 358, 196 P.2d 470 (1948) that the construction of a contract and the determination of its validity are judicial functions for the courts, not the Corporation Commission. See General Cable Corp. v. Citizens Utilities Co., 27 Ariz. App. 381, 555 P.2d 350 (1974).
As the described facts of this case indicate, appellant Madeline Campbell took her claims initially to Superior Court without first presenting those claims to the Corporation Commission. Consequently, the issue here is one involving primary jurisdiction: was appellant required to assert her claims to the Commission before initiating a court action? Since the Superior Court was not asked to review any action or decision of the Corporation Commission, the doctrine of exhaustion of remedies really has no relevance, despite the parties' confusion of terms and doctrines.
DID THE CORPORATION COMMISSION HAVE PRIMARY JURISDICTION IN THIS CASE?
In deciding questions of primary jurisdiction, the statutorily defined purposes and powers of the administrative agency are relevant indicators of the agency's particular skill and expertise in the specific area. The Arizona Corporation Commission, the agency in issue here, has broad constitutional and statutory power to regulate "public service corporations," defined in Article 15, section 2, Arizona Constitution, 1 A.R.S. to include most utilities, including appellees in this case. By constitutional provision, the Commission can regulate rates and charges of public service corporations (Article 15, section 3, Arizona Constitution, 1 A.R.S.). Further, the Commission has broad constitutional powers to conduct hearings and investigate (Article 15, section 4, Arizona Constitution, 1 A.R.S.) and the legislature is empowered to enlarge, but not decrease, the Commission's powers by statute (Article 15, section 6, Arizona Constitution, 1 A.R.S.). The legislature has enacted statutes empowering the Commission to control almost every aspect of public service corporations. In particular, A.R.S. § 40-203 gives the Commission power to correct "insufficient practices" of public service corporations. The mandates of A.R.S. § 40-321(A) are even broader:
A. When the commission finds that the equipment, appliances, facilities or service of any public service corporation, or the methods of manufacture, distribution, transmission, storage or supply employed by it are unjust, unreasonable, unsafe, improper, inadequate or insufficient, the commission shall determine what is just, reasonable, safe, proper, adequate or sufficient, and shall enforce its determination by order or regulation.
A.R.S. § 40-241 et seq., gives the Commission broad power to investigate, conduct hearings about, and inspect the records of public service corporations.
Through long experience and service, the Corporation Commission has developed specialized expertise in matters related to its regulation of the service and financial aspects of public service corporations. This specialized expertise enables the Commission to approach issues involving the service aspect of public service corporations with an appreciation for the relevant public policies and the best methods for achieving those policies.
In this case, appellees have consistently argued that appellant's complaint is concerned only with the technical manner and means of providing telephone service. Were appellees' contentions supported by *432 the complaint, we would have no trouble in affirming dismissal of the complaint on the ground of primary jurisdiction since questions involving only the manner and means of providing telephone service raise "issues of fact not within the conventional experience of judges," Far East Conference, supra, 342 U.S. at 574, 72 S.Ct. at 494, but within the duties and expertise of the Corporation Commission.
Despite appellees' contentions, however, appellant's complaint deals with much more than the mere manner and means of providing telephone service. As our summary of the complaint above indicates, appellant has proffered three claims in tort for tortious interference with telephone service, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and invasion of privacy and one claim for breach of contract. Obviously, each of these claims is elementally based on the manner and method of providing service, and other matters within the particular expertise of the Corporation Commission. However, the claims' most important aspects involve facts and theories of tort and contract far afield of the Commission's area of expertise and statutory responsibility. Indeed, appellant's tort and contract claims are the type of traditional claims with which our trial courts of general jurisdiction are most familiar and capable of dealing. See Trico Electric Cooperative v. Ralston, supra; General Cable Corp. v. Citizens Utilities Co., supra; Gregg v. Delhi-Taylor Oil Corp., 162 Tex. 26, 344 S.W.2d 411 (1961).
Thus, while it is undeniable that appellant's claims do involve the adequacy and method of telephone service and that such issues are within the Commission's jurisdiction under A.R.S. § 40-203 and § 40-321(A), these issues are not predominant. This case, as determined by the complaint, does not involve the question of whether appellees are adequately providing telephone service to the public. Further, appellant is not seeking injunctive relief to establish broad public doctrines, or rights to service or levels of service. In short, appellant's case involves relatively simple tort and contract issues revolving around a central inquiry: whether, under traditional judicial principles, appellees committed a civil wrong against appellant. Because these issues predominate, it is clearly not essential for the courts to "refrain from exercising [their] jurisdiction until after" the specialized administrative agency "has determined some question or some aspect of some question arising in the proceeding before the court." Davis, supra, § 19.01, at 3. As a result, we decline to apply the discretionary doctrine of primary jurisdiction so as to vest exclusive primary jurisdiction in the Corporation Commission.
Since the legislature has not enacted a statute giving the Corporation Commission exclusive jurisdiction in cases of this sort, we hold that the Superior Court had jurisdiction of this matter. The judgment is reversed and the case remanded to the trial court for proceedings consistent with our decision.
JACOBSON, P.J., Department B, and WREN, J., concur.
NOTES
[1] These issues are discussed generally in Olson v. Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph Co., 119 Ariz. 321, 580 P.2d 782 (Ct.App. 1978), a case with facts similar to those of this case.
[A case of long-term survival of advanced gastric cancer with schnitzler metastasis effectively treated with combination chemotherapy].
A 66-year-old woman was diagnosed with unresectable advanced gastric cancer with Schnitzler metastasis in January 2012. She was treated with combination chemotherapy comprising S-1 and docetaxel (DTX). However, in January 2013, after 13 courses of treatment, a computed tomography (CT) indicated peritoneal dissemination growth. The chemotherapy regimen was changed to a combination of S-1 and irinotecan (CPT-11), but after a single course of treatment the patient complained of stomachaches and vomiting. The patient developed ileus from the stenosis of the rectum, and a transanal ileus tube was used to decompress the bowel tract. Due to the patient's poor general condition, a metallic stent was inserted, and she could resume eating. Thereafter, we changed the chemotherapy regimen to weekly paclitaxel (PTX). However, 1 year and 4 months after starting treatment she died of regrowth of the peritoneal disseminating lesions. We recommend a combination of chemotherapy and metallic stent placement to improve quality of life and long-term survival.Education in Senegal
The Senegalese education system is based on its French equivalent. The state is responsible for the creation of an educational system that enables every citizen access to education. Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution adopted in January 2001 guarantee access to education for all children.<ref name=ilab>"Senegal". 2005 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor (2006). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.</ref> However, due to limited resources and low demand for secular education in areas where Islamic education is more prevalent, the law is not fully enforced.
Primary and secondary education
Determined on February 16, 1991, official law n° 91-22 states three main objectives concerning Senegalese education.
Firstly the educational system should create conditions that enable development within the entire nation, by creating capable men and women who can work efficiently to improve their nation, and who have a specific interest in Senegal's economic, social and cultural development.
Secondly the educational system should promote Senegal's values: liberty, democracy, personal and civic morality, human rights, and the upholding of Senegalese society's laws and regulations.
Lastly the educational system should enhance the nation's culture by creating men and women who actively participate in national activities, who possess the ability to effectively reflect on problems, and who can contribute to the advancement of science.
Education is compulsory and free up to the age of 16. In 2002, the gross primary enrollment rate was 80%, and the net primary enrollment rate was 67.6%. Gross and net enrollment rates are based on the number of students formally registered in primary school and therefore do not necessarily reflect attendance. In 2000, 41.2% of children ages 5 to 14 years were attending school. Primary school attendance statistics are not available for Senegal. As of 2001, 80% of children who started primary school were likely to reach grade 5.
The Ministry of Labor has indicated that the public school system is unable to cope with the number of children that must enroll each year. As a result, many school-age children seek education and training through more informal means. A large number apprentice themselves to a shop, where they receive no wages. One government official estimated there are 100,000 children apprenticed in Dakar. The Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie |
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] | x) - \Sigma_{\lambda_n}(x,x)\right| \leq \|\Gamma_{\lambda_n} - \Sigma_{\lambda_n}\| \cdot \|x\|^2 \leq e^{-\alpha_n}C(\alpha_n)\|x\|^2.$$ Under the conditions of Theorem \[thm:main\], since $C(\alpha_n) \asymp 1$ and $e^{-\alpha_n} \asymp (n_1)^2/n_2$ which is negligible compared to both $n_1$ and $(n_2)^2/n_1$, we obtain $$\label{eq:loewner_gamma}
\frac{C_-}{2}
\begin{bmatrix}
n_1 & 0\\
0 & \dfrac{(n_2)^2}{n_1}\\
\end{bmatrix}
{\preceq}\Gamma_{\lambda_n}
{\preceq}2C_+
\begin{bmatrix}
n_1 & 0\\
0 & \dfrac{(n_2)^2}{n_1}\\
\end{bmatrix},$$ which in turn implies, using the decreasing property of matrix inversion with respect to Löwner ordering, $$\label{eq:loewner_gamma_inv}
\frac{1}{2C_+}
\begin{bmatrix}
\dfrac{1}{n_1} & 0\\
0 & \dfrac{n_1}{(n_2)^2}\\
\end{bmatrix}
{\preceq}\Gamma_{\lambda_n}^{-1}
{\preceq}\frac{2}{C_-}
\begin{bmatrix}
\dfrac{1}{n_1} & 0\\
0 & \dfrac{n_1}{(n_2)^2}\\
\end{bmatrix}.$$ The right-hand sides of and provide respectively and.
\[cor:eigenvalue\] Let $\sigma^2_n$ be the smallest eigenvalue of $\Gamma_{\lambda_n}$. It satisfies $\sigma_n^2 \asymp n_1$.
This is an immediate consequence of the inequalities .
The condition on the Lyapunov ratio {#subsec:lyapunov}
-----------------------------------
We now check the second assumption of Proposition \[prop:framework\] below. Let $\Gamma_\lambda^{1/2}$ be the uniquely defined symmetric positive-definite square root of $\Gamma_\lambda$. We introduce the following analogue of the scale-independent Lyapunov ratio [@bhattacharya_normal_2010 p. 59]: $$L_\lambda := \sup_{t \in {\mathbb{R}}^d} \frac{1}{{\|\Gamma_\lambda^{1/2}t\|}^3}\sum_{x\in X} {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda\left|\big\langle t,[\omega(x) - {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda \omega(x)]x\big\rangle\right|^3.$$
\[prop:lyapunov-condition\] Under the assumptions of Theorem \[thm:main\], $L_{\lambda_n} = {{O}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n_1}}\right)$.
For all $x \in {X}$, let ${\overline{\omega}}(x) := \omega(x) - {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda\omega(x)$. Using the fact that $\Gamma_\lambda^{1/2}$ is symmetric and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, notice that we have for all $t\in {\mathbb{R}}^2$, $$\begin{aligned}
\sum_{x\in {X}} {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda\left|{\langle t,{\overline{\omega}}(x)\cdot x \rangle}\right|^3 &= \sum_{x\in {X}}
{\mathbb{E}}_\lambda\left|{\langle \Gamma_\lambda^{1/2}t,{\overline{\omega}}(x)\cdot \Gamma_\lambda^{-1/2}x \rangle}\right|^3\\
& \leq \|\Gamma_\lambda^{1/2}t\|^3\sum_{x\in {X}}\|\Gamma_\lambda^{-1/2}x\|^3 {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^3.\end{aligned}$$ The bound of Proposition \[prop:bounds\_Gamma\] and Jensen’s inequality for the convex function $u \mapsto u^{3/2}$ entail the existence of some constant $C > 0$ such that for all $x \in {\mathbb{R}}^2$, $$\|\Gamma_{\lambda_n}^{-1/2}x\|^3 = \Gamma_{\lambda_n}^{-1}(x,x)^{3/2} \leq C\left[ \left(\frac{1}{n_1}\right)^{3/2}|x_1|^3 + \left(\frac{n_1}{(n_2)^2}\right)^{3/2}|x_2|^3\right].$$ Considering these two facts, we see that it will be enough to show the existence of two positive constants $C_1$ and $C_2$ such that $$\label{eq:lyapunov_split}
\sum_{x\in {X}} |x_1|^3 {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda(|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^3) \leq C_1 n_1\qquad\text{and}\qquad
\sum_{x\in {X}} |x_2|^3 {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda(|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^3) \leq C_2 \frac{(n_2)^3}{(n_1)^2}.$$ In order to bound the third absolute moment ${\mathbb{E}}_\lambda(|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^3)$, we first compute the fourth moment $${\mathbb{E}}_\lambda(|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^4) =
\frac{e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}}(1+7e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}}+e^{-2{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}})}{(1-e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}})^4}
\leq \frac{9e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}}}{(1-e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}})^4}.$$ Reminding that ${\mathbb{E}}_\lambda(|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^2) = e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}}/(1-e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}})^2$, and using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, $${\mathbb{E}}_\lambda(|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^3) \leq \sqrt{ {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda(|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^2) {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda(|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^4)} \leq \frac{3e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}}}{(1-e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}})^3}.$$ For the first bound of , we can thus write $$\sum_{x\in {X}} |x_1|^3 {\mathbb{E}}_\lambda(|{\overline{\omega}}(x)|^3) \leq 3\sum_{x\in
{X}} \frac{|x_1|^3
e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}}}{(1-e^{-{\left\langle \lambda,x \right\rangle}})^3} \leq \frac{3}{(1-e^{-\alpha})^3} \sum_{x_1\geq 1} |x_1|^3 e^{-\alpha x_1}\sum_{x_2 \geq 1} e^{-\beta x_2}.$$ By, we have $(1-e^{-\alpha_n}) \asymp 1$ and $$\sum_{x_1 \geq 1} |x_1|^3e^{-\alpha_n x_1} \asymp e^{-\alpha_n} \asymp \frac{(n_1)^2}{n_2},\qquad \sum_{x_2 \geq 1} e^{-\beta_n x_2} \asymp \frac{1}{\beta_n} \asymp \frac{n_2}{n_1}.$$ Therefore, the first part of follows for some positive constant $C_1$. The second part is obtained similarly from $$\sum_{x_1 \geq 1} e^{-\alpha_n x_1} \asymp e^{-\alpha_n} \asymp \frac{(n_1)^2}{n_2} \quad\text{and}\quad \sum_{x_2 \geq 1}|x_2|^3 \frac{e^{-\beta_n x_2}}{(1-e^{-\beta_n x_2})^3} \asymp \frac{1}{\beta_n^4} \asymp \left(\frac{n_2}{n_1}\right)^4.\qedhere$$
The decrease condition on the characteristic function
-----------------------------------------------------
We finally check that the last condition of Proposition \[prop:framework\] is satisfied. Consider the ellipse ${\mathcal{E}}_\lambda$ defined by $${\mathcal{E}}_\lambda := \left\{t \in {\mathbb{R}}^2: |
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] | today
Peru and the Mayans in what is today Mexico.
Interestingly,
the power elite of our world today flirt or practice to one degree or
another with these occult forms of worship. At the Bohemian Grove, where
the world’s most powerful men meet for two weeks every July, there
is a giant statue of Moloch with its arms outstretched. During their Grove’s
opening ceremony, the Cremation of Care ceremony, an effigy of a paper
mache child in a wire frame is placed on the statue and burned. Although
there is no proof of the claim, some have reported that live babies have
been sacrificed as part of the ceremony in the past.
Whether
or not human sacrifice occurred in the redwood groves of the Sonoma coast,
it is more than strange that a long list of Presidents, world leaders,
heads of multinational corporations and prominent leaders from all walks
of life participate in these drunken rituals, which involve all kinds
of sexual activity and chanting. The Skull and Bones rituals that numerous
Presidents and Presidential candidates have been involved in at Yale University
are equally disturbing. These are the most powerful men in our nation
and the world who are or have engaged in occult rituals which are designed
to invoke demonic spirits who are ruled over by Satan!
Even
if there is no human sacrifice involved, it is conspicuous that so many
symbols of occult worship going all the way back to Babylon and the Tower
of Babel is shows up in the occult rituals practiced by the elite of our
world. The pyramid on the back of the one dollar Federal Reserve note,
with the all-seeing eye of Lucifer or Horus, goes back 6,000 years to
the Tower of Babel and many corporate symbols and logos incorporate occult
symbols in them. Clearly, throughout Europe and America a coded message
is being sent to the elites in the know right in front of the rest of
humanity which is clueless about what is being communicated. For example,
the obelisks in the Vatican City, Egypt, New York City, Paris and the
Washington Monument, are Babylonian phallic symbols, that go back to the
time of Nimrod and his wife Semiramis. Legend has it that Semiramis had
Nimrod killed by chopping him to pieces. Semiramis was pregnant through
an illicit relationship after Nirmod’s death. She pronounced Nimrod,
the sun god Ra, later Osiris, and told the people that she became supernaturally
pregnant from using a phallic symbol that was bathed in energy from Ra.
Architecture all over the world tells this story using different names,
but in each case there is a phallic obelisk and a dome structure, which
represents a womb. The Vatican is a mirror of Washington D.C. and both
have an obelisk and a dome. In Washington, the dome or womb is the Washington
Capital Building.
“Washington
DC was designed as a symbol of the Rosicrucian dream shared by its builders:
that America would become the New Atlantis and eventually lead the world
into a restored Golden Age of Osiris.”
This
claim is what legendary Freemason, Manly P. Hall, called "the secret
destiny of America."
It is a vision mirrored in the design of the streets, government buildings,
and other artifacts of Washington D.C. important to the founding of the
United States, including the Great Seal, where the phrase Novus Ordo Seclorum
is prominent. In his second inaugural address, George W. Bush said of
this phrase that when the founders of America placed it on the Great Seal,
"They were acting on an ancient hope that is meant to be fulfilled."
According
to Dr. Horn, “novus ordo seclorum is derived from the prophecies
of the Cumaean Sibyl, a prophetess of Apollo (Apollo is the Greek version
of the Egyptian god Osiris) who predicted the return of this deity at
a future date, when men would be rejoined by the gods.
Adolph
Hitler and the leaders of the Third Reich also sought to establish a new
world order and accessed supernatural power that was demonic in nature
which the Apostle Paul referred to in Ephesians 6:12 as “The principalities
and powers, the dark unseen forces of wickedness in heavenly places (other
dimensions).” Hitler’s ability to hold a mass audience in
a trance was more than personal charisma and hypnosis. Hitler was energized
by a supernatural force that had military applications. Hitler’s
German tutor in the occult was a disciple of Aleister Crowley, the British
occult master who called himself, “The Beast 666.” Crowley
was an asset of British intelligence and continues to have a strong cultural
influence years after his death in 1947. Crowley appeared on record jacket
of the Beatles’ Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club album
and influenced Robert Plant, leader singer of Led Zeppelin, who bought
and lives in Crowley’s estate. In Crowley’s 1906 book, “the
Book of the Law, “ some suggest that he was advocating human sacrifice
for wealth and military victory which came directly from ancient Baal
worship that Joshua encountered.
In the
search for superior military power, America, Russia, China, Britain and
Europe have turned to the occult and the paranormal. Many of the Nazi
rocket scientists and mind control specialists who were brought to the
U.S. as part of Operation Paperclip after World War II, were disciples
of the occult. The most famous of all Nazi rocket scientists, Werner Von
Braun, was instrumental in creating NASA and the U.S. space program.
Although
not officially embraced by the U.S. military, a small fringe group of
scientists and writers began investigating the teachings of Aleister Crowley,
through the influence of Jack Parsons, who helped establish Jet Propulsion
Laboratory (JPL). In the 1940’s, Parsons invited science fiction
writers Robert Heinlein, Ray Bradbury and L. Ron Hubbard, the founder
of Scientology, to spend time at his mansion in Pasadena. Parsons was
experimenting with a Crowley ritual which involved attempting to create
an incarnation of the “goddess Babalon,” which is how Crowley
spelled the name. If this was done successfully, it would usher in the
Aeon of Horus, or the Age of Horus or Osiris, who represents Lucifer.
The
symbols used by the European Union also reflect Biblical imagery. The
modern architecture of the headquarters of the European Union in Brussels,
Belgium, is modeled after the Tower of Babel. The metallic statue of a
woman riding the beast in front of the building makes reference to Revelation
17:1-8:
“And
there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked
with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment
of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:
With
whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants
of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication.
So
he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman
sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having
seven heads and ten horns.
And
the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with
gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand
full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:
And
upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE
MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.
And
I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood
of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.
And
the angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou marvel? I will tell thee
the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carrieth her, which
hath the seven heads and ten horns.
The
beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the
bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth
shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from
the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and
is not, and yet is.”
The
Great Whore or the Mother of Harlots is identified as “Mystery,
Babylon.” In Revelation 17:3, it says, “a woman sit upon a
scarlet coloured beast.” This is the statue in front of the headquarters
of the European Union in Brussels. The Great Whore or Mother of Harlots,
is Nimrod’s wife, Semiramis, who was a madam in a whorehouse that
Nimrod met on his way to Babylon. Semiramis established the occult Babylonian
Mystery religion from which all eastern mysticism and occult religions
|
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] | -type="supplementary-material"}, Table S2). We found that the individuals from both high- and low-diversity microbiomes (Principal coordinate analysis; [Figure 2---figure supplement 6](#fig2s6){ref-type="fig"}) clustered significantly according to host group (Permanova analysis; [Supplementary file 1](#supp1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, Tables S3 and S4), suggesting that host genetic background (genetic selection for cold tolerance) had a strong effect on shaping the microbiome composition.
Our next step was to explore the microbial taxa that are associated with genetic background effects. Indicator species analysis (which identifies habitat-associated species on the basis of their fidelity and relative abundance in different environments; see \'Materials and methods\') revealed several microbial taxa that were significantly associated with host genetic background and had been described previously as naturally occurring strains in the tilapia gut ([@bib18]; [@bib21]) ([Supplementary file 1](#supp1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, Tables S5 and S6; [Figure 2---figure supplements 7](#fig2s7){ref-type="fig"}--[8](#fig2s8){ref-type="fig"}). Taxa including microbial species such as *Cetobacterium somerae* ([@bib55]) and species of the order *Vibrionales* (i.e., *Vibrio cholerae*; [Figure 2---figure supplement 5F](#fig2s5){ref-type="fig"}), which were also described as microbes surviving in environments with a broad temperature range ([@bib40]; [@bib52]), were enriched in the resistant fish gut ([Figure 2D](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}; [Figure 2---figure supplement 8](#fig2s8){ref-type="fig"}; [Supplementary file 1](#supp1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, Tables S5 and S6). On the other hand, a higher diversity of taxa, including *Prevotella* sp., *Streptococcus luteciae* and Bacteroidetes species, as well as species from the families *Christensenellaceae, Succinivibrionaceae* and *Clostridiaceae*,was enriched in the sensitive fish gut ([Figure 2D](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}; [Supplementary file 1](#supp1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, Tables S5 and S6). Altogether, our results indicate that host genetic background shapes microbiome composition by selecting for specific microbes, with some of them potentially carrying fitness traits for low-temperature tolerance.
As host fish were specifically selected according to their thermal tolerance, and as our findings indicated that temperature and host genetic background affect the fish gut microbiome, we further asked whether the microbiome\'s response to temperature stress is also affected by its host\'s tolerance. When exposed to the cold temperature of 12°C, both resistant and sensitive hosts exhibited a decrease in their microbiome diversity and richness ([Figure 2A](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}; [Figure 2---figure supplement 1](#fig2s1){ref-type="fig"}), as well as changes in microbiome composition ([Figure 2B](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}; [Figure 2---figure supplements 4](#fig2s4){ref-type="fig"}--[8](#fig2s8){ref-type="fig"}). When we compared the β-diversity within each of these host groups in relation to changing temperature, however, we found that after exposure to the stressful low-temperature conditions, the microbiomes of cold-resistant fish families were less affected than those of sensitive ones ([Figure 2Cii](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}; non-parametric Bonferroni-corrected p = 0.02, using 1000 Monte Carlo permutations). More specifically, when we compared the similarity of the microbial compositions between fish at 24°C and 12°C, we found it to be significantly greater in the resistant fish families than in the sensitive ones, showing a stronger effect of temperature change in the sensitive fish ([Figure 2Cii](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}).
We next asked whether the microbiome\'s differential response to temperature in the two host groups also applies to microbes that are shared between the two host groups. We assessed microbiome resilience by looking at 11 selected taxa that were present in \>50% of the individuals from each temperature environment (the \'core microbiome\'). After renormalizing the core microbes\' abundance (expressed as percentage within the core microbiome community; [Figure 2E](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}), we evaluated the fold changes in the abundance of these taxa upon change from 24°C to 12°C in both the cold-resistant and cold-sensitive fish. Similar to the overall microbiome response ([Figure 2Cii](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}), the fold change in the relative abundance of the core microbiome in resistant fish was significantly lower than that in sensitive ones ([Figure 2Eii](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}). We further designed specific primers to measure the absolute copy numbers of the two most abundant and prevalent (\>95% of the individuals) core taxa (*Pseudomonas veronii* and *Janthinobacterium lividum*) in both host groups and quantified their abundance by quantitative PCR (see \'Materials and methods\'). Our results were in agreement with the sequencing data ([Figure 2Ei](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}, ii), showing a significantly less pronounced temperature effect on the abundance of the core microbes in the gut of the resistant fish compared to that in the gut of the sensitive ones ([Figure 2Eiii](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}). These results thus supported our hypothesis that host thermal tolerance modulates the microbiome\'s response to temperature changes.
Microbial functional diversity corresponds to cold stress and host acclimation {#s2-3}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since we found that microbiome composition and response to temperature changes are connected to the host\'s thermal tolerance, we next evaluated the microbial community composition and attributes in relation to temperature and host cold acclimation. We utilized the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) tool ([@bib46]) and the PICRUSt (Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States) tool ([@bib27]). During cold exposure, we found a significant change (enrichment or depletion) in several pathways in all host microbiomes, resistant and sensitive. More specifically, a decrease in the abundance of genes belonging to metabolic pathways was observed, whereas genes in pathways related to cellular processes and signaling increased significantly in abundance ([Figure 3A](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}). In line with the changes in microbial composition, the overall fold change in microbial coding capacity between warm and cold temperature was significantly greater in the cold-sensitive fish ([Figure 3B](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}; p \< 0.0001, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, two-sided), showing a more pronounced response in this group. Specifically, microbiome composition changes resulting from cold exposure seem to relate to functional shifts, which overall correspond to a stress-related response and to cell defense, in line with prior studies suggesting reduction of metabolic activity and transcription, and increases in motility, chemotaxis and membrane transport in response to cold ([@bib37]). Therefore, host thermal tolerance seems to contribute to and to enhance the differences in microbiome functions with respect to thermal stress, potentially suggesting that not only microbiome composition, but also certain attributes of the microbiome may be influenced by host genetic background and response to low temperatures.
{#fig3}
Host--microbiome response during cold exposure indicates a more stable phenotype {#s2-4}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To this point, our findings indicated that selection for host thermal tolerance shapes microbiome composition and response to decreased temperatures. We then asked whether the host response to the change in temperature in the resistant and sensitive families agrees with the microbiome response, as it is known that cold exposure greatly affects metabolic and physiological processes in poikilothermic vertebrates, such as fish, toward maintaining fitness and adaptation ([@bib45]). Specifically, we asked whether host response in the resistant fish families is more moderate than that in the sensitive families. We sequenced the transcriptome in the liver, which is |
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1926,
3342,
247,
2000,
19,
6643,
18,
10,
70
] | . Schüler, and K. Viebahn for helpful discussions. We acknowledge the Swiss National Science Foundation (Project Number 169320 and 182650, NCCR-QSIT and NCCR-MARVEL), the Swiss State Secretary for Education, Research and Innovation Contract No. 15.0019 (QUIC), ERC advanced grant TransQ (Project Number 742579) and ERC consolidator grant Modmat (Project Number 724103) for funding. The DMFT calculations have been performed on the Beo04 and Beo05 clusters at the University of Fribourg.
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**Supplemental material**
Nonequilibrium DMFT simulations {#NDMFT}
===============================
Model {#NDMFT_Model}
-----
We consider the three-dimensional hexagonal lattice illustrated in Fig. \[fig:lattice\_sche\], which is characterized by the primitive vectors (${\bf a}_1,{\bf a}_2$ and ${\bf a}_3$). The unit cell consists of two sites (A, B sublattices) and in the following we denote the position of a site in cell $i$ and sublattice $\alpha$ by ${\bf r}_{i,\alpha}$. The position of a cell is specified by ${\bf r}_{i}={\bf r}_{i,\alpha}-{\bf r}_{0,\alpha}$, which can be expressed as ${\bf r}_{i}=i_1 {\bf a}_1 + i_2 {\bf a}_2 + i_3 {\bf a}_3$, where $i_w\in {\bf Z}$. The corresponding primitive vectors of the reciprocal lattice are introduced as usual, for example, ${\bf b}_1=2\pi \frac{{\bf a}_2 \times {\bf a}_3}{{\bf a}_1\cdot ({\bf a}_2\times {\bf a}_3)}$. Considering a lattice system consisting of $L_w$ unit cells for each ${\bf a}_w$-direction with periodic boundary conditions in each direction, we can introduce discretized momentum vectors in the reciprocal space as $$\begin{aligned}
{\bf k}_l=\frac{l_1}{L_1}{\bf b}_1+\frac{l_2}{L_2}{\bf b}_2+\frac{l_3}{L_3}{\bf b}_3, \end{aligned}$$ with $l=(l_1,l_2,l_3)$ and $l_w=0,1,\cdots L_w-1$, such that ${\bf k}_l\cdot{\bf r}_i=2\pi \sum_{w}\frac{i_w l_w}{L_w}$. The electron creation operators in momentum space are defined as $$\begin{aligned}
\hat{c}^\dagger_{{\bf k}_l,\alpha,\sigma}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}} \sum_i e^{i {\bf k}_l\cdot{\bf r}_i} \hat{c}^\dagger_{{\bf r}_i,\alpha,\sigma},\end{aligned}$$ where $N=L_1L_2L_3$ and $\sigma$ the spin. With these, the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian for this lattice can be written as
\[eq:3dhex\] $$\begin{aligned}
\hat{H}_0(t)&=\sum_{{\bf k},\sigma}
\begin{bmatrix}
\hat{c}^\dagger_{{\bf k},A,\sigma} & \hat{c}^\dagger_{{\bf k},B,\sigma}
\end{bmatrix}
\hat{h}_{\bf k}(t)
\begin{bmatrix}
\hat{c}_{{\bf k},A,\sigma} \\ \hat{c}_{{\bf k},B,\sigma}
\end{bmatrix},\\
\small
\hat{h}_{\bf k}(t)&=
\begin{bmatrix}
-2J_{\perp} \cos({\bf k}\cdot {\bf a}_3) & -J_{||}^*(t)-J_{\perp}(e^{i{\bf k}\cdot {\bf a}_2}+1)e |
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] | if
necessary. I therefore spread out a chart on the top of the skylight,
and, with the help of the log-book, pricked off the position of the
schooner at noon that day, from which I discovered that Cape Coast
Castle was our nearest port. But to reach it with the wind in the
quarter from which it was then blowing it would be necessary to put the
boats on a taut bowline, with the possibility that, even then, we might
fall to leeward of our port, whereas it was a fair wind for Sierra
Leone. I therefore arrived at the conclusion that, taking everything
into consideration, it would be my wisest plan to make for the latter
port, and I accordingly determined there and then the proper course to
be steered upon leaving the schooner.
The _Dolores_ had by this time settled _so_ deeply in the water that it
was necessary to complete our preparations for leaving her without
further delay. San Domingo had contrived to get together and bring on
deck a stock of provisions and fresh water that I considered would be
ample for all our needs, and Simpson had routed out and stowed in the
boats their masts, sails, oars, rowlocks, and, in short, everything
necessary for their navigation. It now remained, therefore, only to get
the craft themselves in the water, stow the provisions and our kits in
them, and be off as quickly as possible.
The boats of the _Dolores_ were three in number, namely, a longboat in
chocks on the main hatch, a jolly-boat stowed bottom-upward in the
longboat, and a very smart gig hung from davits over the stern. The
longboat was a very fine, roomy, and wholesome-looking boat, big enough
to accommodate all that were left of us, as well as our kits and a very
fair stock of provisions; but in order to afford a little more room and
comfort for the wounded men I decided to take the gig also, putting into
her a sufficient quantity of provisions and water to ballast her, and
placing Simpson in charge of her, with one of the unwounded and two of
the most slightly-wounded men as companions, leaving six of us to man
the longboat.
Simpson's estimate of the time at our disposal proved to be a very close
one, for the sun was within ten minutes of setting when, all our
preparations having been completed, I followed the rest of our little
party over the side, and, entering the longboat, gave the order to shove
off and steer north-west in company. There was at this time a very
pleasant little breeze blowing, of a strength just sufficient to permit
the boats to carry whole canvas comfortably; the water was smooth, and
the western sky was all ablaze with the red and golden glories of a
glowing tropical sunset.
We pulled off to a distance of about a hundred yards from the schooner;
and then, as with one consent, the men laid in their oars and waited to
see the last of the little hooker. Her end was manifestly very near,
for she had settled to the level of her waterways, and was rolling
occasionally on the long, level swell with a slow, languid movement that
dipped her rail amidships almost to the point of submergence ere she
righted herself with a stagger and hove her streaming wet side up toward
us, all a-glitter in the ruddy light of the sunset, as she took a
corresponding roll in the opposite direction; and we could hear the rush
and swish of water athwart her deck as she rolled. She remained thus
for some three or four minutes, each roll being heavier than the one
that had preceded it, when, quite suddenly, she seemed to steady
herself; then, as we watched, she slowly settled down out of sight, on a
perfectly even keel, the last ray of the setting sun gleaming in fire
upon her gilded main truck a moment ere the waters closed over
it.--"_Sic transit_!" muttered I, as I turned my gaze away from the
small patch of whirling eddies that marked the spot where the little
beauty had disappeared, following up the reflection with the order:
"Hoist away the canvas, lads, and shape for Sierra Leone!"
Five minutes later we were speeding gaily away, with the wind over our
starboard quarter and the sheets eased well off, the gig, with her finer
lines and lighter freight, revealing so marked a superiority in speed
over the longboat, in the light weather and smooth water with which we
were just then favoured, that she was compelled to luff and shake the
wind out of her sails at frequent intervals to enable us to keep pace
with her. Meanwhile, the pirate brig, which, like ourselves, had gone
off before the wind, had sunk below the horizon to the level of her
lower yards. I had, between whiles, been keeping the craft under fairly
steady observation, for what Simpson had said relative to the behaviour
of her captain, and the attitude of doubt and suspicion which the latter
had exhibited when leaving the _Dolores_, had impressed me with the
belief that he would possibly cause a watch to be maintained upon the
schooner until she should sink, with the object of assuring himself that
none of us had escaped to tell the tale of his atrocious conduct. As I
have already mentioned, the _Dolores_ happened to founder at the precise
moment of sunset, and in those latitudes the duration of twilight is
exceedingly brief. Still, following upon sunset there were a few
minutes during which the light would be strong enough to enable a sharp
eye on board the distant brig, especially if aided by a good glass, to
detect the presence of the two boats under sail; and I was curious to
see whether anything would occur on board the brig to suggest that such
a discovery had been made. For a few minutes nothing happened; the
brig's canvas, showing up clear-cut and purple almost to blackness
against the gold and crimson western sky, revealed no variation in the
direction in which she was steering; but presently, as I watched the
quick fading of the glowing sunset tints, and noted how the sharp
silhouette of the brig's canvas momentarily grew more hazy and
indistinct, I suddenly became aware of a lengthening out of the fast-
fading image, and I had just time to note, ere they merged into the
quick-growing gloom, that the two masts had separated, showing that the
brig had shifted her course and was now presenting a broadside view to
us. That I was not alone in marking this change was evidenced a moment
later when, as we drew up alongside the gig, which had been waiting for
us, Simpson hailed me with the question:
"Did ye notice, sir, just afore we lost sight of the brig, that he'd
hauled his wind?"
"Yes," said I, "I did. And I have a suspicion that he has done so
because he had a hand aloft to watch for and report the sinking of the
schooner; and that hand has caught sight of the boats. If my suspicion
is correct, he has waited until he believed we could no longer see him,
and has then hauled his wind in the hope that by making a series of
short stretches to windward he will fall in with us in the course of an
hour or two and be able to make an end of us. He probably waited until
we had been lost sight of in the gathering darkness, and then shifted
his helm, forgetful of the fact that his canvas would show up against
the western sky for some few minutes after ours had vanished."
"That's just my own notion, sir," answered Simpson, "I mean about his
wishin' to fall in with and make an end of us. And he'll do it, too,
unless we can hit upon some plan to circumvent him."
"Quite so," said I. "But we must see to it that we do not again fall
into his hands. And to avoid doing so I can think of nothing better
than to shift our own helm and shape a course either to the northward or
the southward, with the wind about two points abaft the beam; by doing
which we may hope to get to leeward of the brig in about two hours from
now, when we can resume our course for Sierra Leone with a reasonable
prospect of running the brig out of sight before morning. And, as she
was heading to the northward when we last saw her, our best plan will be
to steer a southerly course. So, up helm, Simpson, and we will steer
west-south-west for the next two hours, keeping a sharp look-out for the
brig, meanwhile, that we may not run foul of her unawares."
We had been steering our new course about an hour when it became
apparent that a change of weather was brewing, though what the nature of
the impending change might be it was, for the moment, somewhat difficult
to guess. The |
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] | but I've certainly been wrong before.Partial replacement of the left ventricular wall for a large intramural fibroma.
A case of successful operative treatment of an intramural fibroma of the left ventricular posterior wall is presented. Symptomatology, diagnosis, and a surgical procedure based on ventricular replacement using a doubled Dacron patch, fixed in "sandwich" technique, are discussed. It is possible to resect and replace large parts of the ventricular wall because of the well-developed compensatory capacity of the remaining unaffected myocardium in children.[Dynamics of natural body resistance of textile industry apprentices].
A study of the natural resistance in the textile plant apprentices affected with the surrounding industrial factors showed that the increase of the apprentices lowered resistance and decreased resistance indices were caused by growing duration of their contacts with the industrial factors. Greater correlation between skin, humoral, cellular protecting barriers and prolonged contacts with the hazardous factors resulted in natural resistance deficiency and marked the "breakdown". The natural resistance indices were considered to reflect adequately the health states of the examined textile plant apprentices.Given the number of recent Grinch-like thefts and other Grinch-like actions that have ruined Christmas for some, it looks like there are indeed people whose hearts are two sizes too small. Here’s a roundup of this season’s Grinchiest real-life tales, in honor of the Grinch’s legendary unwelcomed visit to Whoville.
Thieves Make Off with Toys Meant for Hundreds of Homeless Kids
A YWCA in Seattle purchased $6,250 worth of toys and intended to distribute them to 250 homeless kids, but the goods were stolen from an unused unit at a homeless shelter before they could be given away.
Drunk Guy Tells Kids There Is No Santa Claus During Christmas Parade
Police arrested a 24-year-old man in Kingston, Ontario, in late November after reports surfaced that he was walking along the route of the annual Santa Claus Parade and telling children that there was no Santa Claus. The man was charged with violating probation and causing a disturbance while being intoxicated. It was pretty easy for police to find him, too, as he was described as “having his hair formed to look like horns that were protruding from his head.”
Christmas Trees Intended for Charity Ripped Off
The owners of an outdoor supply store in the West Roxbury section of Boston woke up one morning in early December to discover that the shop’s stereo was stolen, as were more than a dozen Christmas trees—trees that were supposed to be sold, with the profits going to local children’s hospitals. The owners said that over the past five years, they’d donated over $15,000 to charities by selling Christmas trees.
Delivery Man Drops Off One Package, Steals Another
Last week, a family in Houston received word that they’d received two packages dropped off during the day at their front door, but only one was there when they returned home in the evening. Turns out two packages were indeed delivered, but, as their home surveillance system revealed, the second delivery was made by a UPS staffer—who after dropping off his goods swipes the other package, which was delivered by FedEx. While most deliveries don’t bear company logos nowadays for fear of theft, surely delivery professionals can make educated guesses about what’s likely to be inside a given package. In this case, the stolen box contained an Apple iPad Mini. According to many testimonials submitted to online forums, this sort of thing happens all the time—only, unfortunately, it’s rarely caught on video. The UPS staffer was subsequently fired and arrested.
McDonald’s Strong-Arms Franchises into Staying Open on Christmas
In mid-December, word leaked that McDonald’s executives sent out a memo informing franchise owners that “our largest holiday opportunity as a system is Christmas Day,” while sending the request/order that they “ensure your restaurants are open throughout the holidays.” Considering that most other restaurants are closed on Christmas, the day could be quite lucrative for McDonald’s. But what about the mostly minimum-wage McDonald’s employees who have to leave their families and report to work? Per Advertising Age, McDonald’s says that staffers sign up for holiday shifts voluntarily, though “there is no regular overtime pay.” Regardless, some employees are worried that turning down a Christmas shift could cost them their job. “So it’s like if I take off Christmas, they might be like, take off the rest of the year,” one McDonald’s employee told ABC News.
Salvation Army Exec Charged With Stealing $2 Million Worth of Donations
Over a two-year period, a Toronto-based Salvation Army executive named David Rennie allegedly took $2 million worth of toys and high-end goods that were donated to the charity and sold them for personal profit. Rennie was recently fired after an internal investigation by the Salvation Army. Police began an investigation in November, the former executive turned himself in soon thereafter, and he now faces 40 charges, including theft, criminal breach of trust, and trafficking in stolen goods, reports the Toronto Star. While it is believed many of the pilfered goods are long gone, police filled three tractor trailers with allegedly stolen merchandise from a storage facility supposedly used by Rennie.
Rugby Player Sentenced for Breaking Santa’s Jaw on Christmas
Richard Owen, a full-back for the Castleford Tigers (UK) professional rugby squad, was recently ordered to complete 200 hours of community service related to an incident that took place early in the morning of Christmas last year, when he assaulted a man dressed as Father Christmas, leaving him unconscious and with a broken jaw. Owens apologized for the incident, blaming it partially on “a dark period of my life” that occurred after he’d broken his leg and couldn’t play rugby for most of the 2011 season. He probably shouldn’t expect much under the Christmas tree this year.
On Black Friday, Man Brings Home 51-Inch TV But Leaves Toddler Behind
Bring a 2-year-old shopping in the middle of the night on Black Friday is probably not a good idea. It’s far worse, however, if you don’t bother bringing the kid back home. Around 1:30 a.m. in the wee hours of Black Friday, police in Springfield, Mass., got word that a 2-year-old boy was left in a car outside a K-Mart store. The 34-year-old man left in charge of the boy wasn’t inside the store, however. Police caught up with him at home, where he was setting up his just-purchased 51-inch TV. The man, who was supposed to be watching his girlfriend’s son, said that the boy wandered off inside the store, but he never reported the child missing. It’s not clear how the man, now being charged with reckless endangerment, made his way home, nor how the boy might have managed to get back inside the car. Must have been some great price on that TV though!
Holiday Care Packages for Troops Stolen
Yet another Grinch (or team of Grinches) broke into a Sacramento warehouse and stole $5,000 worth of packages intended for deployed troops. The holiday packages included some basic comforts from home, such as beef jerky, jelly beans, deodorant, and coffee, as well as personalized notes thanking the troops for their service. The boxes even had paid postage on them, leading charity organizers to hope that maybe they could wind up being sent to their intended recipients after all. “I really hope whoever took them won’t be so much of a Grinch, and will take them down to the post office,” one organizer said.Q:
Why did Britain not purchase Alaska when Russia had it up for sale?
One thing that comes up often when discussing "what-ifs" with family or friends is why the British government never nabbed Alaska when Russia had placed it up for sale and made it into Canada's fourth territory. Was it bad timing (Canada gained self-governance that year), lack of money (hard to believe with an Empire of that size), or lack of interest? Or indeed another reason that I haven't thought of?
A:
Because Russia had been at war with Britain for most of the preceding two decades.
One of Russia's problems in owning Alaska was defending it against it being used as a British route to invade Russia (militarily insane - but that's politics) - remember Canada was British at the time.
By selling it to America they installed one of Britain's adversaries in the way
A:
Russia and America (the Union) were very nearly allies during the Civil War. The implied enemies were not so much the South (Confederacy), but rather Great Britain and France, who threatened to intervene on behalf of the South, and who had fought Russia a few years earlier.
Although Russia wanted to "monetize" Alaska, she also wanted it in "friendly" hands. The (re-united) U.S. fit the bill. Great Britain did not, after having allied with France and Turkey in the Crimean war.
A:
The following might explain why the British did not try to acquire any American possessions anymore: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine.
In brief, the Monroe Doctrine, introduced in the 19th century, is a statement by the United States that they would consider any European attempts to colonize in or interfere with North/South America as hostile, and respond accordingly. Conversely, the U.S. would not interfere with current European holdings.
The Monroe |
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] | ts.
**Crumbed cauliflower:** Brown fine toasted crumbs in melted butter. Spread these over the cooked, drained cauliflower head and season with salt and pepper.
**Cauliflower with bacon bits:** Fry 3 or 4 slices of bacon until brown and crisp. Crumble and sprinkle over the cooked, drained cauliflower. Add melted butter.
**Herbed cauliflower:** Melt butter and add chopped parsley and chives (1 tablespoon of each to 6 tablespoons of butter). Pour this over the cooked, drained cauliflower and season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
**Cauliflower Hollandaise:** Serve hot cauliflower with Hollandaise Sauce (page 351).
**BOILED CAULIFLOWERETS**
Follow directions for Boiled Cauliflower (page 401) but first break the cauliflower head into flowerets, cutting each individual bunch off as near the center of the head as possible. Cook in boiling salted water to cover until tender but _not mushy._ This will take about 10 to 15 minutes. Drain thoroughly and serve with melted butter, salt and pepper. Or use any of the variations listed above under Boiled Cauliflower.
**CAULIFLOWER AND CHEESE CASSEROLE**
Break a cauliflower head into flowerets and cook as for Boiled Cauliflowerets (page 402). Drain and arrange in a buttered casserole. Cover with 1 cup of Rich Cream Sauce (page 349), sprinkle with ½ cup of grated Switzerland Swiss cheese and ⅓ cup of fine toasted bread crumbs browned in butter. Heat in a 450° oven until the cheese is melted and the top browned and bubbly.
**COLD CAULIFLOWER**
Cook a whole head of cauliflower according to directions under Boiled Cauliflower (page 401). Drain and arrange the head in the center of a large platter. Surround it with any combination of cold cooked or raw vegetables you choose. Or arrange the cauliflower alone on a bed of greens. Serve with Vinaigrette Sauce, mayonnaise, mayonnaise flavored with mustard or chili sauce, or with a sour cream dressing.
Celeriac or Celery Root
This round, brownish root with a rough skin and green tops is sometimes called "knob celery." Though it is of the same family, it is not the root of the regular stalk celery, as some people think.
Celeriac is usually sold in individual knobs, which vary in size from about 2½ inches to 4 to 5 inches in diameter. One pound will serve 4 persons.
**BOILED CELERIAC** (Serves 4)
**1 pound of celeriac**
**Boiling water to cover**
**Salt and pepper**
**4 tablespoons of melted butter**
Wash the roots and cut off the tops. Peel them and place in cold water to which you have added 1 teaspoon of salt. This keeps the vegetables from turning dark. Let it stand in the water until you are ready to cook. In a kettle put enough water to cover the vegetable, add 1 teaspoon of salt and bring to a boil. Cut the roots into slices or cubes and drop them into the boiling water. Cover the pan and cook until the celeriac is just tender. This will take about 10 minutes. Drain thoroughly and dress with melted butter and salt and freshly ground pepper.
**V ARIATIONS**
**Crumbed celeriac:** Brown fine toasted crumbs in melted butter and sprinkle over cooked celeriac. Season with salt and pepper.
**Cheesed celeriac:** Drain cooked celeriac and arrange in a buttered casserole. Dot with butter and sprinkle liberally with grated Parmesan cheese and Switzerland Swiss cheese. Run under the broiler flame to melt the cheese and brown lightly.
**Puréed:** Combine equal amounts of puréed celeriac and potato. Add butter and salt and pepper to taste.
**Celeriac Hollandaise:** Serve cooked celeriac with Hollandaise Sauce (page 351).
**SCALLOPED CELERIAC AND POTATOES**
Alternate layers of thinly sliced raw celeriac and raw potato in a buttered casserole. Add beef broth to nearly cover, dot with butter, and bake, covered, at 350° for about 45 minutes, or until tender. Add grated cheese, preferably Swiss, and bake, uncovered, for another 15 minutes.
**CELERIAC STEAMED IN BUTTER** (Serves 4)
**1 pound of celeriac**
**4 tablespoons of butter**
**Salt**
**Pepper**
Wash the roots, cut off the tops and peel them. Soak in cold salted water until ready to cook. Melt the butter in a large skillet. Slice the roots very thin and arrange the slices over the bottom of the skillet in the melted butter. Season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper. If you must put several layers of the slices in the skillet, shift them once or twice during the cooking, moving those on top to the bottom of the pan so they will all cook evenly. Cover the skillet with a tight-fitting lid and steam gently over low heat until the celeriac is tender. This will take 15 to 20 minutes.
**V ARIATION**
Sprinkle the slices with grated Parmesan cheese just before they finish cooking.
**COLD CELERIAC**
Soak cold celeriac in Vinaigrette Sauce (page 343) and serve on a bed of greens with or without mayonnaise. Combine it with other cold cooked vegetables and serve in the same way.
**RAW CELERIAC SALAD** (Serves 4)
**2 medium-sized celery roots**
**3 tablespoons of mayonnaise**
**1 teaspoon of dry mustard**
**1 tablespoon of chopped parsley**
**1 teaspoon of finely chopped onion**
**1 tablespoon of chopped onion**
**salt and pepper**
Wash the roots, trim off the tops and peel them. Put them in cold salted water until you are ready to use. Then grate them or cut in thin strips (julienne) and mix with all other ingredients. Heap on a bed of greens and garnish with hard-cooked egg, raw onion rings and green pepper rings. Serve with additional mayonnaise if you wish.
**Rémoulade:** Cut the celeriac into fine julienne and toss with mayonnaise flavored with Dijon mustard to taste. Serve as an appetizer.
Celery
There are two kinds of celery available in most markets: the large, hearty green bunches topped with green leaves (this variety is sometimes called Pascal); and the pale, almost white celery with yellowish leaves. This pale color is achieved by bleaching. Some people think it is more attractive, but green celery is far tastier and has more food value. Pascal celery comes in very large, sometimes gigantic, bunches, but extra celery is no problem. It can be eaten plain with salt, added to sandwich fillings, or used in salads, soups, stews, stuffings or sauces. A bunch weighing 1½ pounds will serve 4 persons amply. Look for those bunches that are fresh and crisp.
Celery often has soil clinging to the base of the stalks and must be washed thoroughly. Cut off about 1 inch of the root end, separate the stalks, trim off the green leaves and wash the celery in cold water, rubbing off any dirt. Trim the bottom of the root end, wash the dirt from the crevices and save the root, along with the leaves, for flavoring in soups and stews. The tiny, tender leaves at the heart of the bunch can be left on the stalks as if you are going to eat them raw, or can be added to green salads.
**BOILED CELERY** (Serves 4)
**1 to 1½ pounds of celery**
**Water**
**Salt**
**Pepper**
**4 tablespoons of melted butter**
Cut off the root end of the celery and separate the stalks. Trim off the leaves. Save the heart for salads, the root and leaves for flavoring soups and stews. Wash the stalks well and remove any tough strings. Cut them into 1- to 2-inch pieces and soak in salted water (1 teaspoon of salt to 2 quarts of water) until ready to cook. In a kettle put just enough water to cover the celery, add 1 teaspoon of salt and bring to a boil. Add the celery and cook gently, uncovered, until just tender when pierced with a fork. This will take about 10 minutes. Drain well, season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper and pour melted butter over.
**V ARIATIONS**
**Creamed:** Serve the cooked celery covered with a Rich Cream Sauce (page 349).
**Hollandaise:** Serve cooked celery with a Hollandaise Sauce (page 351).
**With almonds:** Sliver blanched almonds and brown them lightly in melted butter. Pour this over cooked celery and season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
**BRAISED CELERY** (Serves |
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15
] | ]\]. Postpartum psychiatric disorder, which is also known as postpartum depression, is a severe emotional and mental disease that can affect women typically after parturition \[[@pgen.1008214.ref047]\]. Postpartum blues or baby blues represent the mildest type, resulting in a depressed mood experienced shortly after parturition. However, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis have clinically significant symptoms, including severely depressed mood, insomnia, anhedonia, anxiety, self-injury, and increased risks of suicide, infant abuse and infanticide \[[@pgen.1008214.ref048]\]. Thus, the phenotype of the TDAG51^-/-^ dams exhibiting maternal care defects and anxiety-like and depressive-like behaviors after parturition is more closely related to postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis than postpartum blues.
Failure to regulate neuroendocrine factors, including neurotrophic factors, neuroendocrine hormones and neurotransmitters, is closely related to the development of postpartum depression and abnormal maternal behavior \[[@pgen.1008214.ref001], [@pgen.1008214.ref002], [@pgen.1008214.ref004], [@pgen.1008214.ref028], [@pgen.1008214.ref029]\]. OXT, which was originally known to stimulate labor and milk ejection during female reproduction, is a neuropeptide hormone that plays roles in maternal care, social recognition, stress regulation, mood and anxiety \[[@pgen.1008214.ref049], [@pgen.1008214.ref050]\]. Although the precise mechanisms of OXT's effects in HPA modulation are not well defined, OXT has clinically been shown to facilitate improved social communication, reduced anxiety and anti-depressive effects \[[@pgen.1008214.ref051]\]. Furthermore, the reduced level of OXT observed during pregnancy and parturition is closely associated with the development of postpartum depression \[[@pgen.1008214.ref052]\]. Almost concurrent with OXT, the neuropeptide AVP has been implicated in the regulation of maternal behavior \[[@pgen.1008214.ref053]\]. In particular, studies investigating the role of brain AVP in maternal behavior have focused more on its role in maternal aggression in defeating intruders \[[@pgen.1008214.ref001]\]. The neuropeptide BDNF is critical for brain neurogenesis, including neuron survival, axon growth and synaptic plasticity \[[@pgen.1008214.ref004]\]. Interestingly, the loss of BDNF in mice is associated with brain monoamine deficiencies and an increased appearance of stress-induced depressive-like behavior \[[@pgen.1008214.ref004], [@pgen.1008214.ref054]\]. In human patients, the reduced levels of BDNF in response to proinflammatory cytokines, psychological stress and cortisol stimulation have been reported to contribute to the development of depression \[[@pgen.1008214.ref004], [@pgen.1008214.ref055]\]. Furthermore, the loss of neuropeptides, such as NPY, PDYN and PENK, has also been associated with enhanced susceptibility to anxiety-like and depressive-like behavior in mice \[[@pgen.1008214.ref056]--[@pgen.1008214.ref058]\]. Interestingly and coincidently with these previous reports, we show that the gene expression levels of certain neuroendocrine factors, such as OXT, AVP, BDNF, PDYN, NPY and PENK, were significantly reduced in the postpartum brain tissues of the TDAG51^-/-^ dams ([Fig 5](#pgen.1008214.g005){ref-type="fig"}). Many lines of evidence suggest that PRL plays a protective role in anxiety-like, depressive-like and maternal behavior, although the precise role of PRL remains controversial \[[@pgen.1008214.ref033], [@pgen.1008214.ref059]--[@pgen.1008214.ref061]\]. According to the Allen Brain Atlas (<http://mouse.brain-map.org/experiment/show/75861792>) and other reports \[[@pgen.1008214.ref062], [@pgen.1008214.ref063]\], there is no significant expression of the PRL gene in the mouse brain, whereas PRLR expression is detected throughout the brain. There is also evidence suggesting that brain PRL is induced or acts under certain specific conditions, such as brain development and in response to brain injury or local inflammation \[[@pgen.1008214.ref062]\]. Interestingly, we showed that PRL expression in the brain tissues of the TDAG51^-/-^ dams was upregulated at relatively high levels compared that in the TDAG51^+/+^ dams ([Fig 5J](#pgen.1008214.g005){ref-type="fig"}). However, thus far, our data do not support the hypothesis that the relative PRL expression in the brain of the TDAG51^-/-^ dams is correlated to the physiologic level of brain PRL because we did not directly examine the levels of brain PRL in the cerebrospinal fluids or brain tissues of the TDAG51^-/-^ dams in our current study. Thus, our interest focuses on how the enhanced PRL levels in the brain tissues are involved in the behavioral defects in the TDAG51^-/-^ dams and how PRL expression is regulated in the brain tissues by TDAG51 deficiency. Further studies are required to elucidate these ideas. In our microarray analysis, we further identified that the gene expression levels of the monoamine neurotransmitter receptor, transporter and regulator significantly differed in the postpartum brain tissues between the TDAG51^-/-^ dams and the controls ([Fig 6](#pgen.1008214.g006){ref-type="fig"}, [Table 1](#pgen.1008214.t001){ref-type="table"} and [Table 2](#pgen.1008214.t002){ref-type="table"}). Interestingly, decreased expression levels of ADORA2A, CHRM1, DRD1, and SLC17A7 and increased expression levels of DAO, GABRA6, GRIK1, SLC1A6, SLC6A2, SLC6A4 and TPH2 were observed ([Fig 6](#pgen.1008214.g006){ref-type="fig"} and [S5 Fig](#pgen.1008214.s005){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Many genetic and clinical studies strongly support the role of monoamine neurotransmitters in maternal behavior \[[@pgen.1008214.ref001]\]. Furthermore, depression is closely associated with low levels of monoamine neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine, serotonin, epinephrine and norepinephrine \[[@pgen.1008214.ref029]\]. Thus, we hypothesize that TDAG51 expression induced in brain tissue by pregnancy and parturition stress is a crucial regulator controlling the levels of neuroendocrine factors and monoamine neurotransmitters that may regulate the development of abnormal maternal behavior and postpartum depression.
TDAG51 is considered a putative transcriptional regulator and has an N-terminal PHL domain and C-terminal PQ- and PH-repeat domains, but no DNA-binding domain \[[@pgen.1008214.ref046]\]. The PHL domain, which is evolutionarily conserved, is required for various cellular processes, including cell survival, differentiation and tumor progression \[[@pgen.1008214.ref017], [@pgen.1008214.ref021], [@pgen.1008214.ref046]\]. The C-terminal region of TDAG51, which contains both a PQ- and a PH-repeat domain, is considered a putative transcriptional activator \[[@pgen.1008214.ref017], [@pgen.1008214.ref046]\]. Human and mouse TDAG51 share an 89% amino acid sequence identity and have conserved PHL, PQ-repeat and PH-repeat domains \[[@pgen.1008214.ref017]\]. However, in the GenBank database, TDAG51 orthologs were found only in vertebrates, including a wide range of mammalian species, and were not found in plants, invertebrates, lower eukaryotes or bacteria ([S6 Fig](#pgen.1008214.s006){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Interestingly, based on a comparative sequence analysis of TDAG51 orthologs in vertebrates, we observed that the PQ- and PH-repeat domains were found only in mammalian species, such as humans, chimpanzees, cows and rodents, and were not found in other vertebrates, such as zebrafish and frogs ([S6 Fig](#pgen.1008214.s006){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Thus, it is possible that the PQ- and PH-repeat domains in TDAG51 may play a particularly crucial role in regulating transcription in mammalian species but not nonmammalian vertebrates. Considering the potential for transcriptional regulation in mammalian species, we postulate that TDAG51 is a crucial regulator of the levels of neuroendocrine factors and monoamine neurotransmitters in mammalian brain tissues, which may explain the mechanism by which TDAG51 affects maternal behavior and postpartum depression.
In conclusion, in this study, we discovered a novel function of TDAG51 in the regulation of maternal behavior and postpartum depression and demonstrated that TDAG51 deficiency induces depressive-like and abnormal maternal behaviors after parturition. Our results also show that the loss of TDAG51 in postpartum brain tissues induces changes in the expression levels of various maternal, anxiety-like and depressive-like behavior-associated genes that regulate the levels of neuroendocrine factors and monoamine neurotransmitters. Thus, these findings suggest that TDAG51 acts as a maternal care-associated gene that may be involved in the development of abnormal maternal behavior and postpartum depression.
Materials and methods {#sec010}
=====================
Ethics statement {#sec011}
----------------
All animal care and use procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of The Ethics Training Guidelines for Experiments on Animals of CNU Animal Research Center. |
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] | ),
Nationality = rep(c("G","D","S"), each=3))
Try this:
with(dat,table(tapply(as.character(Nationality),
list(Subject),head,n=1)))
## D G S
## 1 1 1
with() looks within the context of the data frame, to avoid typing dat$ all the time
tapply() runs the specified function (head) on each element of the vector (Nationality) separated by groups (list(Subject)), with optional parameters (n=1 takes only the first element).
as.character() is ugly but prevents R from converting the factor to numeric codes.
table computes the table.
You could also try this:
library("dplyr")
d2 <- dat %>% group_by(Subject) %>%
summarise(Nationality=head(Nationality,1))
table(d2$Nationality)
Test speed:
n <- 351078 ## divisible by 3, for convenience
set.seed(101)
nat <- sample(c("G","D","S"),size=n/3,replace=TRUE)
dat <- data.frame(Subject = rep(1:(n/3),each=3),
Nationality = rep(nat,each=3))
system.time(tab <- with(dat,table(tapply(as.character(Nationality),
list(Subject),head,n=1))))
This takes about 1.9 seconds on my machine...
On the other hand
system.time(tab2 <- with(dat,table(Nationality[!duplicated(Subject)])))
takes about 0.02 (!) seconds...
Tips for Choosing the Best Bluetooth Headset for Truckers Reviews
Tips for Choosing the Best Bluetooth Headset for Truckers Reviews
The United States alone has a good 3 million truck drivers today, and almost all of them spend a good many hours traveling every day.
And the travel means that they don’t get as much rest as they would like – which is why finding the best bluetooth headset for truckers is more critical than ever.
As what other bloggers said like Ironhorsetrading as for a good truck driver, earbuds aren’t just to find music charming and relaxing. It isn’t just to listen to the weather news or communicating with others. It is all of them and more.
The question is since you know you shouldn’t use your phone while you are driving a truck, do you need to look for a headset.
The best bluetooth headset for truckers Reviews – What should you look for?
Here is the thing – you can always get yourself some Bluetooth enabled headsets. It is the smartest decision you can take. We will talk about how it can work for you below.
The Top Advantages of the Best Trucker Headset
Use your phone anytime, with just voice commands!
Bluetooth headsets help you to connect with your loved ones.
Listen to your Spotify, and choose your mood
Hear your favorite country music or listen to some metal rock
It’s sure to make your trips a lot more exciting.
A Bluetooth Headset works as a combination of iPod and your radio, without the need to buy a separate gadget for each.
Why Do You Need the Best Headset?
Driving consistently is not an easy job. It is tiring, and furthermore, you are always alone on the road. With a lack of entertainment or news forecast, how can one keep your mood lifted up? With the best headset for truckers, you can continuously be updated about the road-related news and weather report. However, do note your safety first and always avoid taking an unnecessary risk.
Here are some tips that can help you when you are buying the best trucker headset.
1. Sound Quality with noise cancellation
No roads are quieter, especially for truckers. Instead, you would be used to of honks and other noises coming from the continuously moving vehicles. These constant sound may reduce hearing capabilities.
If you are looking to use the headset to talk to your loved ones, the noise canceling feature is what you would like. That makes you audible to others despite all the noise and mess outside. Do note though that you should never turn on this feature while you are driving. It’s again diverging that you need to decide whether you need or you don’t.
2. How good is the Microphone?
The quality of voice is as outstanding as the sound to the trucker, to make or receive calls you need to have the excellent mic quality.
You want the person you are talking to, to get all that you have to say, and so need a decibel level of at least 26 dB. The mic should be bright and able to transmit the speaker’s words.
3. Check the comfort
As you will be driving a truck for more than a couple of hours, you headsets need to be comfortable for your ears.
Always select the high-quality material and comfortable headphones which provides better noise isolation, booming bass, and heatable. With it, your ears wouldn’t get heated when worn over a long time.
However, you wouldn’t want to go deaf with the super loudness – so choose the headsets carefully which will allow you get outside noise as well. And you would wish the headphone to fit you snugly too – you don’t want it coming off you while you are driving.
4. Double check the Battery life:
Since you would use them for a good many hours each day, you should check the battery life in advance. Truckers do not get a charging point, and eventually, the headset will run out of juice. If you buy one with good battery life, you wouldn’t have to worry about this.
5. Check durability of a truckers’ headset:
Sustainability is important to you. Before you decide to buy any headsets, it is a good idea check the earlier reviews first. And when you do buy one, do not forget to read the manuals. In case you have a trip for more than a couple of days then you need a durable one as there will not be any service center near. No one likes to wait unnecessarily wait for the headsets.
Bluetooth headsets have to last long – there are no two ways about it. And as a trucker, you know you need one since you wouldn’t even find a service center nearby.
6. Always buy Long Bluetooth range headsets:
Even if you forget to carry your phone with you while you need to check the rear tires of the truck, you should be in the range. Additionally, long-range headset helps you have better connectivity. You wouldn’t have to worry about your songs breaking off or communications becoming a hurdle.
7. What about the warranty?
A lot of people have the comfort of visiting or phoning customer support whenever a particular problem occurs. It is usually possible that once their headset stops working, they would be driving one thousand miles far away from the closest specialist help. You need ones that come with at least a few years of warranty and a reliable customer support service so that you can reach them when needed.
Well choosing a right headset is not that hard but one needs to be well versed with what they need. Here are a few questions to ask yourself.
How are you going to use it? Do you want to listen to music with it or talk to your friends?
Do you need additional features like noise cancellation?
Are you looking for sturdiness?
Do you have any color or design options in mind? For instance, you may like the ear design better.
If you like this article, please let us know by comments down below and share this article if you care for someone who is a trucker. We will be coming back with more updates so stay tuned.Cryptocurrency: the newest kid on the block with an almost unicorn-like aura surrounding it
Because of its anonymous nature and security features that make it difficult to counterfeit, as well as its immunity from government manipulation given its decentralization, cryptocurrencies have catapulted to the top of the list of currencies enabling money laundering, tax evasion and quick-buck-making.
Back in 2009, Bitcoin captured the public’s charm, becoming the first cryptocurrency to make it to the hall of fame, with more than 14.6 million Bitcoins -valued at $3.4 billion- being circulated as of September 2015. The outstanding success of Bitcoin served as a launch-pad for a number of competing cryptocurrencies, some more famous than others. Amongst the weirdest ones of all however, are the following five:
Mooncoin
With a current market value nearing $21 million, Mooncoin lets investors monetize their likes by earning mooncoins when other investors like them as well. Forget doing research on companies and analyzing markets, like your way to financial freedom.
UNO
Unobtanium is this alt-coin’s full name, which is a term that merges fictional engineering with scientific thought, resulting in a rare and costly material. Only 250,000 UNO coins are to be mined over the course of 300 years, and only four exchanges deal with UNO. The small but loyal community trading UNO refers to it in terms of kilograms and mine it alongside Bitcoin.
SPUDS |
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] | embarrassing upset, but for World Cup betting in Saudi it'll be glorious.
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THE SWARM FRANK SCHATZING EPUB DOWNLOAD
1 Mar Frank Schätzing’s amazing novel is a publishing phenomenon with translation With THE SWARM, Frank Schätzing lifts the German suspense. Whales begin sinking ships. Toxic, eyeless crabs poison Long Island’s water supply. The North Sea shelf collapses, killing thousands in Europe. Around the wo. 25 Sep However, while author Frank Schätzing delivers a few nice scenes, his own scientific illiteracy and the sheer size of the book combine to make.
Please try again later. Wales, worms and other animals scnatzing apparently working together in order to put a stop to the human the swarm frank schatzing of nature. It is big and long so it would undoubtedly make excellent kindling.
Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. For example, Michael Crichton’s State of Fear argues that there is no compelling evidence for the belief that global warming is caused by human pollution.
We know more about space than we know about our own oceans Well, this statement is out into action after view spoiler [the discovery of the Yrr hide spoiler ] Secondly, I feel obliged to compliment the author’s writing style.
Humans are killing living vrank around the globe without a thought, yet just because one of these species is intelligent, they are expected to try to reach an agreement? The release date is estimated to be in Then there’s a page the swarm frank schatzing frznk someone’s father’s funeral. The greek edition is pages long. the swarm frank schatzing
The Swarm: A Novel of the Deep
The Swarm has this in spades, but also is incredibly awarm in its vehement anti-US stance. Most people prefer a palatable truth, I fear.
Kindle Edition Verified Purchase. Sceptre Victim of the Aurora Thomas Keneally. Johanson calls them “yrr”, after three letters he typed randomly on his computer.
The swarm frank schatzing can also access your e-book titles on your desktop or mobile browser. Add both to Cart Add both to List. The Great Intruder Thomas Keneally. Keine hohe Literatur aber auf the swarm frank schatzing Fall so spannend, dass man das Buch kaum weglegen kann Though the book should be long, I do the swarm frank schatzing it’s a little to long at pages. Its basic plot is similar to that of a disaster movie, in that things start off slowly and then begin to pick up speed as the narrative meanders through a series of increasingly impressive set pieces until reaching a climax.
Instead wormo-thingologist Johanson, develops a communication method that involves a dead man, Yrr-pheromones, mini submarines and blowing himself up in the middle of a tremendously boring pages showdown.
The whole book leaves a scary tone but it is a definitely a wake up call for all of us. Thanks to the Swarm I read for the first time about methane hydrates and check it on the web, and yes there is a lot going on around the world regarding them. All the other expletives. August 12, at 5: I also read this novel. Criticizing a novel because the swarm frank schatzing lacks a “moral centre” is pretty irrelevant.
Characters are flat, one-dimensional, and predictable, at times the book is downright sexist and, yes, racist. But he’s not a prisoner. Things threaten to collapse on a continental level. But I fail to see the lack of moral that McCalmont has such a problem with.
I particularly liked the portrayal of biologists as interesting, sexy human beings, rather than just evil or hopelessly mistaken gene-manipulators.
Lastly, I would like to give all readers an important piece of advice regarding this book: Crichton once said that entertainment and reality are antithetical.
Apr 17, K. He will embark on a Grand Tour of Europe, following in the footsteps of the aristocrats of the eighteenth century.
The Swarm (Schätzing novel) – Wikipedia
Wenn die Menschheit die Ozeane und den Planeten allgemein weiterhin so the swarm frank schatzing wie bisher, wird sie untergehen. Either you haven’t read the book or you are too dumm to get anything from reading except for the instructions. This is so disgusting and dumb that No one visits and they never speak to farnk other.
I the swarm frank schatzing you dive right in. It seems that as one other commentator wrote you are being way too negative to be able to justify it. I mean, by nature sci-fi are event-driven but some great authors still able to swwarm well-developed characters into event-driven plots like Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit or Walter M.
Shatzing mention goes to Jack Greywolf, whom I started out despising, but really enjoyed by the end of story.EnigmaticJade isn't available for chat right now.
My name is JADE, named for my alluring green eyes. I am an American Born Latina of Puerto Rican Descent. I am very young, vibrant, and full of passion and life! I'm super smart, witty, and quite precocious! I am a bit of a fetishist and I believe in pure, raw, unadulterated ecstasy! I love much older men to contrast my young, vivacious spirit. Give me a call so we can have some insane fun and push the limits!Wednesday, February 13, 2008
If you have a structured settlement and are considering selling some or all of your future payments for cash you should be aware of the process involved.
Structured settlement terms are agreed upon by the involved parties and then approved by a Judge. If you wish to sell your structured settlement in the majority of cases you will need a Judges approval. However, there is nothing new about transferring future payments for cash and there are companies that specialize in purchasing structured settlement payments. These companies will guide you through the process and make it easy to receive a lump sum cash payment.1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Splenic artery aneurysm is the most common type of visceral aneurysms and makes up to 60% of this group \[[@B1]\]. There is a 4 : 1 female-to-male predominance. It has a potential for rupture and erosion, which may cause life-threatening hemorrhage \[[@B2]\]. Stanley et al. report that 22% of cases present as emergencies and 8.5% result in death \[[@B3]\]. They are usually between 2 and 4 cm, saccular, asymptomatic, and present in mid to distal 1/3 of splenic artery \[[@B4]\]. Symptomatic cases, enlarging aneurysms, aneurysms larger than 2 cm, pregnancy, and liver transplantation candidates are considered for treatment \[[@B5]\]. Surgical treatment for splenic artery aneurysms includes splenectomy and aneurysmectomy. Distal pancreatectomy may be performed when the aneurysm is deeply embedded in the pancreatic tissue \[[@B6]\]. Other treatment options include aneurysm ligation, endovascular embolisation, or stenting and revascularisation.
Sinistral (left-sided) portal hypertension is a clinical syndrome in the setting of splenic vein thrombosis due to a primary pancreatic pathology. Splenic artery aneurysm causing sinistral portal hypertension is very rare and is due to splenic vein thrombosis that develops secondary to compression by the aneurysm \[[@B7]\]. Also, if the aneurysm rises from proximal splenic artery, it can cause compression at splenoportal confluence and proximal portal vein directly \[[@B8]\]. The main danger of sinistral portal hypertension is gastric variceal hemorrhage. Splenectomy with treatment of primary pancreatic pathology is the mainstay of management of this disease.
We are reporting a case where this disease represented itself in an unusual way.
2. Case Report {#sec2 |
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] | that make up your project. We capture so much: photos, video, our sketches and moodboards and anything else we think might contribute to that amazing final piece – but the sheer size of high quality media files often creates problems when it comes to effective storage, transfer and delivery.
These problems are exacerbated when highly active creatives, such as in photography or videography, seem to be constantly on the move, chasing the perfect shot or capturing the once-in-a-lifetime footage that makes them stand out from the competition.
Ensuring that this valuable content is stored safely can be a major concern, even more so when it has to be able to then be made available for editing or other postproduction tasks at the click of a mouse.
You need a centralised, organised and above all, secure, solution you can rely on from wherever you need to be. Throwing a hard drive in your backpack just won't cut it anymore, nor can you rely on cheap file hosting services which may not deliver the speed your projects demand – you need your own, personal, cloud storage.
Two new networked attached storage (NAS) solutions from WD aim to deliver such a service to creative professionals. The My Cloud EX2100 and My Cloud EX4100 come with a host of features ready to integrate with your workflow and make creative activities easier, all backed up by WD reliability.
Each system comes in four capacities, ranging up to 12TB in size for the My Cloud EX2100 and 24TB for the My Cloud EX4100. Storage is preconfigured using highly reliable WD Red NAS drives with vibration compensation, optimised power usage and the ability to protect your content in the event of a power loss or disruption. Each NAS can also be attached to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) from a third-party, adding to the reliability of the system.
Content anywhere
There are many benefits of incorporating a NAS into a creative workflow. The ability to have your files stored and organised in a quick to access network location significantly reduces storage headaches. You can store image collections for applications like Lightroom on an NAS, then edit on your Mac or PC. Increasingly applications from companies like Adobe are building in shared network capabilities for their software, where teams of creatives are able to edit centralised content stored on a NAS, leading to greater productivity. Solo creatives will find also benefits in drawing on stored media from this central location, being able to access and work with large files on their computers over a wired network, or over wifi.
These particular systems from WD go even further however, offering the My Cloud OS and suite of mobile and desktop apps. The OS is stored in flash memory on the NAS and features an intuitive dashboard that makes it easy to monitor your storage, set up user permissions and shared folders, as well as customise the way the system runs. With the desktop app for PC and Mac, you can easily drag and drop files, manage your content and share links to photos, videos or folders via email. The mobile app lets you to securely access your content using smartphones and tablets, use the built-in viewer to display it and easily share content with clients and colleagues. You can roam free while your content stays central and secure, but you're also able to access it anytime.
You don't even need a computer to get your files on to this personal cloud. With the built-in, one-touch copy button located on the front of the NAS, you can automatically copy all the photo, video and audio content you have stored on an external USB or camera to the My Cloud EX2100 or EX4100.
Seamless safeguards
Another key benefit of having a powerful NAS in your workflow is data protection. The My Cloud Expert Series is able to incorporate backup systems that sync the contents of all networked attached computers with the NAS for data security. For PC users this takes the form of WD SmartWare Pro which offers several backup options and flexible restore points; if you're on a Mac, you just access the functionality of Apple Time Machine to backup media and files to the NAS.
Once on the system, data can be protected by having the WD Red drives arranged as RAID systems, a process which the My Cloud OS makes simple. Some of the total storage becomes dedicated to data duplication, with increasingly reliability and fault tolerance available on RAID1, RAID 5 and RAID 10 systems, though the latter two are available only with the 4-bay models.
For even further data protection, users of the My Cloud Expert Series can also rely on commercial cloud solutions that provide integrated offsite backup. There's special pricing for premium cloud-based backup, sync and sharing solution platform ElephantDrive, which runs on laptops, desktops, smartphones and tablets as well as natively on the NAS. Alternatively there is a built-in Amazon S3 Backup and Restore feature which allows you to back up data directly to an account held with the AWS service.
Top transfer
Videographers and increasingly photographers are handling video files of a more substantial size and complexity these days. While this has led to an increase in quality, the streaming performance of such large media files often suffers from interruptions, while upload times can seem interminable.
Finally, if you want to display your media to clients or just for your own enjoyment, the built-in Twonky DLNA-certified media server turns the NAS into a network streaming centre. All HD videos, photos and music can stream seamlessly to media players, Smart TVs, gaming consoles and other DLNA-certified devices on your network. The enjoyment doesn't end when you're on the road, as the My Cloud mobile app can access your music library and let you access them on the go.Templated synthesis of the novel layered silver-antimony sulfides [H3NCH2CH2NH2][Ag2SbS3 and [H3NCH2CH2NH2]2[Ag5Sb3S8].
Two new silver-antimony sulfides, [C(2)H(9)N(2)][Ag(2)SbS(3)] (1) and [C(2)H(9)N(2)](2)[Ag(5)Sb(3)S(8)] (2), have been prepared solvothermally in the presence of ethylenediamine and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and elemental analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the space group Pn (a = 6.1781(1) A, b =11.9491(3) A, c = 6.9239(2) A, beta =111.164(1) degrees ) and 2 in the space group Pm (a = 6.2215(2) A, b = 15.7707(7) A, c = 11.6478(5) A, beta = 92.645(2) degrees ). The structure of 1 consists of chains of fused five-membered Ag(2)SbS(2) rings linked to form layers, between which the template molecules reside. Compound 2 contains honeycomb-like sheets of fused silver-antimony-sulfide six-membered rings linked to form double layers. The idealized structure can be considered to be an ordered defect derivative of that of lithium bismuthide, Li(3)Bi, and represents a new solid-state structure type.Ono što je Arčibald Rajs, veliki humanista i prijatelj Srbije, ostavio u amanet našoj zemlji – veliku istinu o nama samima koja je trebalo da nas osvesti i učini boljima, i danas, 87 godina posle, važno je i reklo bi se aktuelno štivo.
Foto: Ninam / Wikipedia Arčibald Rajs
"Čujte Srbi!", politički je testament koji, izgleda, nismo hteli da "čujemo", jer sve ono na šta je ovaj veliki čovek ukazivao postoji i danas – korupcija na svim nivoima, stranačka zapošljavanja, političko bogađenje, i tada su se pred izbore obećavale "kule i gradovi" mladi napuštaju sela…
Arčibald Rajs bio je švajcaski forenzičar, publicista, doktor hemije, profesor na Univerzitetu u Lozani, veliki humanista. Istakao se kao kriminolog radom na istraživanju zločina nad srpskim stanovništvom za vreme Prvog svetskog rata. Na poziv srpske vlade, Rajs je 1914. godine došao u Srbiju da istražuje zločine austrougarske, nemačke i bugarske vojske nad civilnim stanovništvom. Konstatovao je stravične zločine i to plasirao međunarodnoj zajednici u prilog Srba. Sa srpskom vojskom prešao je Albaniju i prošao svu golgotu srpskog vojnika na Solunskom frontu.
Foto: Srđan Popović / Wikipedia |
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] | Mr. Hooker argues the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals did not consider all the evidence because it did not discuss the evidence in reaching its conclusion. However, the appellate court correctly stated the law at the beginning of its discussion. "A trial court must instruct the jury on lesser-included offenses when the lesser-included offense or the defendant's theory of the case is supported byany evidence in the record." Hooker, 887 P.2d at 1361 (emphasis added). The state appellate court's failure to discuss the evidence does not mean it did not follow the law as stated in its opinion. See Aycox v. Lytle, 196 F.3d 1174, 1177 (10th Cir.1999) (deferring to state court's result, even though court did not express its reasoning).
6
This court has not yet resolved whether a state appellate court's sufficiency of the evidence inquiry involves a legal determination governed by 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1) or a factual determination governed by 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2)McCracken, 268 F.3d at 981 n. 5. Our decision here is the same under either standard.
7
Typically, this court does not consider issues that were not first presented to the federal district courtJones v. Gibson, 206 F.3d 946, 958 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 998, 121 S.Ct. 496, 148 L.Ed.2d 467 (2000). "This general waiver rule is not absolute, however, and we may depart from it in our discretion." Sussman v. Patterson, 108 F.3d 1206, 1210 (10th Cir.1997) (quotation marks, alterations and citation omitted). Here, we exercise our discretion and consider the issue on its merits because the record is sufficient to resolve the issue on its merits. See United States v. Mendez, 118 F.3d 1426, 1431 n. 2 (10th Cir.1997) (considering claim not raised in the district court "[b]ecause the proceedings below resulted in a record of amply sufficient detail and depth from which the determination may be made").
8
We reach the same result under either 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1) or (2)
9
Although the medical examiner did not characterize Ms. Morgan's wounds as defensive wounds, the jury could certainly infer the scratches on her wrists, abrasion on her shoulder, and knife wound through her arm near her elbow were sustained while defending herself from Mr. HookerSee Romano, 239 F.3d at 1177 (evidence may permit inferences by the jury).
10
InThomas, we determined the state appellate court's decision was unreasonable because it held "[i]t is highly improbable that [the victim] would have been beaten, strangled and stabbed if she was rendered immediately unconscious by the first blow," and this holding was directly contrary to undisputed testimony by the medical examiner that Mr. Thomas stabbed his victim twice after she was dead. Thomas, 218 F.3d at 1228 (quoting Thomas v. State, 811 P.2d 1337, 1349 (Okla. Crim.App.1991)).
11
Mr. Hooker claims the medical examiner's testimony was not compelling because the examiner "could only testify that there was no evidence the victims were unconscious." However, the evidence need not compel a jury finding of conscious physical suffering to be constitutionally sufficientSee Romano, 239 F.3d at 1177 ("Although this evidence does not compel these inferences, the evidence permits them."). Further, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals did not rely on this specific statement in concluding the evidence was sufficient to support the aggravator. Hooker, 887 P.2d at 1365. Our review on habeas is limited to determining whether the Oklahoma court's decision was reasonable. In light of this standard, we conclude the evidence relied upon by the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals was sufficient to support the aggravator.
12
Two attorneys represented Mr. Hooker during his trial
13
Mr. Hooker also claims counsel improperly entered into the stipulations because Mr. Hooker did not personally stipulate to the aggravators. However, he does not argue he had a constitutional right to personally stipulate to the aggravators. The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals' decision Mr. Hooker received the benefit of the stipulations, and was therefore not prejudiced by the fact he did not personally stipulate,Hooker, 887 P.2d at 1364 & n. 35, was not contrary to, or an unreasonable application of, federal law. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1).
14
We afforded the Oklahoma Court of Appeals some deference on the due process and retroactive adult certification issues because the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act prescribes our review of claims considered by a state appellate courtSee 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d). The Oklahoma Court of Appeals did not, however, rule on the ineffective assistance of counsel issue. Consequently, we review that claim de novo. See McCracken, 268 F.3d at 975.
15
We note this is consistent with the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals' decision on direct review. The Oklahoma court stated: "It is apparent from the record that the decision to enter the stipulations was part of a calculated strategy designed to alleviate the potential harm that might occur if the State were allowed to put on its proof regarding the two prior violent felony convictions."Hooker, 887 P.2d at 1364. Because Mr. Hooker did not raise ineffective assistance of counsel as an issue on direct appeal, the Oklahoma court could not consider the issue and the statement is dicta. We have, therefore, conducted de novo review of this issue. See McCracken, 268 F.3d at 975.
Earlier today, the gang at Orange Amps posted this photo (below) to the company's official Facebook page. The photo was accompanied by the caption, "Orange Ambassadors Monolord took a tour of Orange HQ and met with our Lead Designer and Mad Scientist Adrian Emsley."
On 50th anniversary of the Beatles' arrival in the United States (and legendary appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show), Guitar World celebrates the 50 best guitar moments from the band's hit-making history.
Okay, so you have your headphones out—what do you want to listen to? Something beautiful? Something cool? Something you’ve never heard before? How about all three? The following are six tracks by five of your favorite bands worth putting under the microscope for reasons listed below. Enjoy!
Although the last thing the red-hot Beatles needed in early 1964 was a "secret weapon," that's exactly what they got—in a beautiful Fireglo finish. George Harrison got his first Rickenbacker 12-string in February of that year, during the Beatles' first U.S. tour. The guitar was given to him by Francis C. Hall, owner and president of the California-based Rickenbacker company.
Despite the diversity of George Harrison's many pursuits during his 58 years on earth — racing, gardening, Indian religion and culture, film making and anything remotely associated with ukeleles, Mel Brooks or Monty Python — he'll go down in history as one fourth of the Beatles.
Today, GuitarWorld.com presents the premiere of a new performance video by seven-string guitarist the Commander-In-Chief and classical guitarist Craig Ogden. The piece, "Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso," is from the duo's new album, 2 Guitars: The Classical Crossover Album.
ESP Guitars and Takamine Guitars have announced a partnership in which Takamine instruments will be available exclusively through ESP and selected dealers in the U.S. This new distribution partnership will begin in March 2015.
Here's your chance to win a new Ibis guitar from Avian Guitars! Just fill out the entry form below by March 24, 2015, and you can win a new Ibis, which features an arm bevel and multi-scale fan fret fingerboard.Pathogens and the structure of plant communities.
There is increasing interest in the direct and indirect effects of pathogens and parasites on the structure of plant communities. The direct influence of pathogens is seen in cases where pathogens reduce the populations of adult and seedling plants or prevent the recruitment of seeds. Indirect effects occur when epidemic outbreaks or endemic parasites of herbivores lead to reductions in grazing pressure, which temporarily allow plants to escape from the detrimental effects of their herbivores. In both cases, the presence of pathogens can lead to changes in the relative abundance of the species in a plant community, which are discernible for many years after the initial disease outbreak has passed.List of U.S. counties with Hispanic- or Latino-majority populations
The following is a list of United States counties in which a majority (over 50%) of the population is Hispanic or Latino, according to data from the 2010 Census. The list below is organized by state.
Arizona
Santa Cruz County (82.8%)
Yuma County (59.7%)
California
Colusa County (55.1%)
Fresno County (50.3%)
Imperial County (80.4%)
Kings County (50.9%)
Madera County (53.7%)
Merced County (54.9%)
Monterey County (55.4%)
San Benito County (56.4%)
Tulare County (60.6 |
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42
] | American or British meddling, its prospects would be dim. “One of the best pieces of advice we gave the State Department when I was in Delhi—and I remember writing about four cables on this subject—was to keep hands off,” Ashley Tellis, a former political adviser in the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, recalled. “We stayed away, and unless the Obama-ites choose to change this I doubt we will intervene. They’ve managed quite well without us—they’ve ended up in a place we’d like to see them end up.” Direct negotiations, without mediators, had forced the two sides to confront the hard issues, the senior Indian official told me. “Ultimately, we need to screw up our courage and do the deal, and anybody else getting involved actually gives both of us a crutch,” the official said. “We grandstand.”
On the fundamental problem of the Pakistan Army’s support for jihadi groups, however, only the United States has the leverage, through its military- and economic-assistance packages, to insist upon changes. Unless the Pakistan Army makes a true break with its jihadi clients—and comes to regard these groups as a greater threat than India—not even the most creative diplomats in the region are likely to succeed. “The time to act—to control the Pakistan Army and get the civilians together—is now,” Brajesh Mishra, a former Indian national-security adviser, told me. “I have no doubt in my mind that unless the Pakistan Army is forced to do something about the jihadis it will lead to a military confrontation” with India, and perhaps very soon, he said.
Since November, India has employed a diplomatic and media campaign to induce the international community—the United States, in particular—to put greater pressure on the Pakistan Army to break its ties with jihadi groups. India and the United States have grown closer in recent years, but Indian officials still see the U.S. as far too willing to accept excuses from Pakistan’s generals. “The Pakistanis have been able to play the Americans,” C. Uday Bhaskar, a retired Indian Navy commodore, said. “I wouldn’t abandon them—that would only make the problem worse.... The Pakistan Army will have to self-correct. That is the only way—short of total war.”
In the face of Indian complaints, American officials have sometimes taken a protective posture toward the I.S.I. and the Pakistan Army. Pakistan’s generals have become adept at pursuing both peace talks and covert war simultaneously, and at telling American interlocutors what they wish to hear. After September 11th, in particular, the Bush Administration did little to challenge the dualities in Pakistan’s policies. Bush’s counter-terrorism advisers decided that Kashmir-focussed jihadi groups posed no direct threat to the U.S. The Administration delivered close to ten billion dollars’ worth of military aid to Pakistan, ostensibly to fight Al Qaeda, without real oversight and without requiring that the I.S.I. break with regional Islamist groups. “On Al Qaeda, there was nothing we asked them to do that they wouldn’t do,” Bob Grenier, who was the C.I.A.’s station chief in Islamabad during 2001 and 2002, recalled. As for groups such as Lashkar, “There was a tremendous amount of ambivalence.” I.S.I. leaders seemed “concerned about backlash” if they cracked down too hard on the Kashmir groups, Grenier said.
Last fall, General David Petraeus, a specialist in counter-insurgency doctrine, was promoted to head the United States Central Command, which oversees American military operations and policies in the Middle East, and in Afghanistan and Pakistan. (India falls under the Pacific Command, thereby complicating efforts to coördinate U.S. military liaisons in the region.) Petraeus has organized a group of about two hundred government, academic, and military specialists to rethink U.S. strategy in his area of responsibility. Their study has highlighted the importance of changing the strategic outlook of Pakistani generals toward India, according to military officers involved in the review. Already, Petraeus has started to expound his “big idea” about U.S. military strategy toward Pakistan: that the Pakistan Army must be convinced that it faces no existential threat from India but does face a revolutionary threat from jihadis within its borders—and so should shift its emphasis from planning and equipping itself for war with India to eliminating homegrown jihadis.
Admiral Mike Mullen became chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in October, 2007, and since then he has held eight meetings with the Pakistan Army chief, General Ashfaq Kayani, as well as three or four meetings with General Ahmad Pasha, who was appointed by Kayani to lead the I.S.I. last autumn. Kayani participated in the back-channel talks while serving as Musharraf’s I.S.I. chief; in that role, he endorsed the principles in the non-paper. Both Pakistani commanders have promised a new strategic direction. In January, Pasha told Der Spiegel, “We are distancing ourselves from conflict with India, both now and in general.” He added, “We may be crazy in Pakistan, but not completely out of our minds. We know full well that terror is our enemy, not India.” Mullen told me that he has heard the same from Kayani and Pasha in private. Their shift in outlook “has been transformational,” Mullen said. The Pakistan Army is “certainly committed,” and yet, Mullen said, “It’s going to take a while, and it’s an urgent, urgent situation, where lives are at stake.”
The Obama Administration has initiated a sixty-day review of policy toward Pakistan and Afghanistan; as it completes that study, the Administration will have to decide how much patience with the Pakistan Army it can afford. The most difficult challenge will be finding the right blend of encouragement and pressure to induce the Pakistan Army and the I.S.I. to conclude that an overarching and long-lasting regional peace is in their interest. Not all American officials possess even Mullen’s qualified optimism. “History shows that the Pakistanis will slow-roll us to death,” a senior U.S. intelligence official told me, referring to Pakistan’s long record of tolerance for jihadi groups. “The history is so compelling—that the Pakistanis play around and nothing ever changes.”
Zardari and Singh may not find it easy to return to the non-paper negotiations on Kashmir any time soon, even if they wish to. In Pakistan, civilian political leaders might well reject the earlier framework simply because the discredited Musharraf was behind it. Even more daunting, the violent contest for power and legitimacy between Taliban militants and Pakistan’s government is in many ways a struggle over Pakistan’s national identity—and, particularly, over whether the present government is righteously Islamic enough. In the midst of such a contest, any agreement that made concessions to India would be harder than ever to sell to the Pakistani public. “The military is completely on board at the top levels—with a paradigm shift, to see India as an opportunity, to change domestic attitudes,” a senior Pakistani official told me. However, he continued, “The public mood is out of synch.” The mood within sections of the Army and the I.S.I. may be out of synch with peace negotiations as well; in early February, the Kashmiri jihadi group Hezb-ul-Mujahideen hosted a public conference in Muzaffarabad, which Lashkar supporters attended.
In India, Manmohan Singh seems determined to seek reëlection on a peace-and-stability platform. Last year, before Mumbai, Singh took steps to reconnect the back channel with Tariq Aziz, according to people familiar with the diplomacy. Singh was concerned, in particular, about whether Zardari would be willing to continue the talks and whether Pakistan would stand by the non-paper, or insist on renegotiating.
Pervez Musharraf arrived in the United States in January for a speaking tour. It was not a particularly high-profile itinerary; he spoke first to the World Affairs Council of Western Michigan, and later at Stanford University and the World Affairs Council of Philadelphia. On his last evening in the country, he attended a reception hosted by the Middle East Institute, a public-policy group with headquarters in an Edwardian row house near Dupont Circle, in Washington, D.C. Two men with crewcuts and earpieces stood outside the door; a private security guard with a metal detector checked the guests. Several dozen people sipped red wine in a high-ceilinged room: former American Ambassadors to Pakistan, lobbyists, and representatives of some of the defense contractors who did big business in the Musharraf era, such as Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, and Northrop Grumman. The guest of honor turned up about five minutes late, in a black S.U.V. with flashing emergency lights.
Musharraf looked well, in a tailored dark suit and red tie. He circulated among the crowd and engaged in small talk about the weather, inflected with nostalgia from his time in office—yes, Michigan was very cold, but nothing like the time he stepped onto an airport tarmac in Kazakhstan, when the temperature was minus thirty-six degrees. I asked him about the almost-deal he had made on Kashmir in 2007. I said that I had been surprised to discover how close his negotiators had been to drawing to an end one of the great territorial conflicts of the age.
“I |
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1925,
313,
338,
352,
11679,
84,
689,
902,
257,
387,
690,
1127,
481,
535,
4509,
247,
1857,
71,
26,
16989,
1967,
70,
26,
20991,
3156,
71,
20207,
1787,
1525,
14836,
26,
70,
13381,
67,
22,
1473,
21,
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17,
4200,
16925,
1722,
7449,
27,
361,
27,
361,
6585,
187,
4509,
27,
39001,
31336,
1173,
654,
296,
832,
266,
33,
84,
4595,
1173,
15,
6357,
31,
187,
6958,
27,
7213,
13,
1384,
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4059,
3307,
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3079,
27,
1619,
559,
2941,
361,
187,
18961,
27,
544,
49,
21203,
62,
13414,
1973,
5657,
1227,
6667,
187,
187,
1532,
187,
10338,
3140,
15,
312,
50272,
93,
50274,
21,
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283,
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13097,
16,
13325,
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312,
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50274,
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14,
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374,
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4391,
13,
495,
49678,
39525,
582,
495,
38995,
1490,
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187,
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13437,
1969,
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16,
13325,
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312,
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16,
13325,
3140,
15,
312,
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4663,
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3121,
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24,
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3141,
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14,
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14,
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14,
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21,
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426,
3019,
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1933,
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48492,
5397,
64,
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253,
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326,
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2080,
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6729,
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8460,
1569,
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253,
23410,
17504,
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313,
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33550,
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327,
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13,
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15,
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39450,
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11212,
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187,
187,
25800,
511,
4815,
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616,
6171,
13,
390,
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6977,
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253,
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187,
187,
1909,
273,
4596,
1722,
13,
4267,
13,
18652,
452,
3081,
15840,
281,
1978,
4936,
71,
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3708,
604,
597,
27,
187,
187,
29532,
71,
8189,
5827,
403,
417,
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281,
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342,
690,
273,
253,
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10067,
15,
2594,
776,
28563,
323,
625,
4278,
15,
187,
187,
1231,
798,
272,
253,
3061,
281,
1978,
4936,
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3708,
2598,
2080,
13,
670,
5096,
2558,
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330,
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1198,
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14,
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420,
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313,
41,
5214,
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] | the scope of visibility of the object) but the actually type of the object that it is referencing defines how the method is called (if it´s overriten at some point).
From a45f914870e923741f3123799bd9e126b5da4aa0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Saraev <stefan@saraev.ca>
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2014 22:43:28 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] dont build tools / examples
---
Makefile.am | 4 ++--
dbus/Makefile.am | 2 +-
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index dd76c7e..78cb56f 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
GLIB_PC=dbus-glib-1.pc
-SUBDIRS = dbus-gmain dbus tools test doc
-DIST_SUBDIRS = dbus-gmain dbus tools test doc m4
+SUBDIRS = dbus-gmain dbus test doc
+DIST_SUBDIRS = dbus-gmain dbus test doc m4
pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
pkgconfig_DATA = $(GLIB_PC)
diff --git a/dbus/Makefile.am b/dbus/Makefile.am
index 6d885f9..8bc102d 100644
--- a/dbus/Makefile.am
+++ b/dbus/Makefile.am
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-SUBDIRS =. examples
+SUBDIRS =.
INCLUDES = \
-I$(top_srcdir) \
--
1.7.2.5
With a simple click, you can unfollow @realdonaldtrump, block him from your feed & share with your followers to join you in resisting him info@blockthebully.com
Mar 16, 2017
Like so many Americans today, our social media channels have replaced the morning paper and the 5 o’clock news as the first places we turn for information.
But if these past few months have shown us anything, it’s that our own curated news feeds aren’t always our most credible sources, let alone providing us the full picture on an issue. Fact checking our own feeds is now a requirement of responsible citizenship.
But there are a few influencers on social media that we have to be able to count on for reliable information or else the foundation on which our democracy thrives begins to crumble. No source is more important — or influential — than the President of the United States.
Unfortunately, the only fact we can count on from this White House is that the information being pushed out is often fact-free.
Our new president has treated his social media channels — most notably Twitter — with a recklessness that is as frightening as it is deliberate.
Like a classic authoritarian, Donald Trump uses his feed to spread propaganda, foment distrust of government officials and institutions and to delegitimize and destabilize them. Even when Trump’s loyalists walk back his most irresponsible messages, as they did this week with his false wire tapping accusations, the damage is already done. Every tweet plants a seed of distrust in millions of Americans simply because if the President said it, there must be some truth to it.
Donald Trump doesn’t just want to drain the so-called swamp he wants to destroy our democracy. Twitter is his weapon of choice.
It’s an unprecedented abuse of power, yet one in which we are all complicit. We let him get away with it by following him, retweeting him, replying to him, even when we do so in disbelief and disgust. He feeds off the attention.
We need to change our own habits in order to defang him.
The first step — unfollow him in massive numbers.
Of Trump’s 26 million Twitter followers, fewer than half actually voted for him. The majority are people like us — citizens who want to see what our president is up to and, candidly, can’t look away from what we perceive as the train wreck that his is presidency so far.
But what if we did look away? What if tomorrow Donald Trump woke up and saw his following cut in half?
We created Block the Bully to do just that. With a simple click, you can unfollow @realdonaldtrump, block him from your feed and share with your followers to join you in resisting him. Everyone that participates is sending the message that his behavior will no longer be tolerated. It’s a small act of rebellion that for a President with narcissistic tendencies, could have outsized consequences.
We may not be able to change the President’s behavior right away. But we believe as Block the Bully picks up steam, and as his followers begin to wither away, his platform of choice will start to lose its power and the President will have no other option than to use traditional media to speak to the American people.Grandfathered Health Plans
A grandfathered plan is a group health plan that was in place when President Obama signed the new health care reform law, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), on March 23, 2010. Plans remain grandfathered indefinitely unless companies:
Significantly reduce benefits
Increase costs to their employees, or
Reduce how much the employer pays toward benefits
As of November 17, 2010, employers have additional flexibility to keep grandfathered status if they:
Grandfathered plans are not required to comply with some of the PPACA provisions. See our timeline for more details.
Weighing the decision to keep grandfathered statusSo far, about 80 percent of Cigna clients have given up grandfathered status. Flexibility is the most common reason. For example, many employers want to offer a consumer-driven plan such as one with a Health Reimbursement Account (HRA). These plans can help improve health and better engage employees in their health while lowering costs for both the employer and employees.
As health care reform continues to unfold, employers need to think through whether it’s in their best interest to stay grandfathered.
Cigna is here to help clients assess their plans and costs in order to make the best choices during health care reform.
Individual and family medical and dental insurance plans are insured by Cigna Health and Life Insurance Company (CHLIC). In Arizona, individual HMO plans are insured by Cigna HealthCare of Arizona, Inc. Group health insurance and health benefit plans are insured or administered by CHLIC, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (CGLIC), or their affiliates (see a listing of the legal entities that insure or administer group HMO, dental HMO, and other products or services in your state). Group Universal Life (GUL) insurance plans are insured by CGLIC. Life (other than GUL), accident, critical illness, and disability plans are insured or administered by Life Insurance Company of North America, except in NY, where insured plans are offered by Cigna Life Insurance Company of New York. All insurance policies and group benefit plans contain exclusions and limitations. For availability, costs and complete details of coverage, contact a licensed agent or Cigna sales representative. This website is not intended for residents of New Mexico.
Selecting these links will take you away from Cigna.com. Cigna does not control the linked sites' content or links. DetailsQ:
Removing elements from a DIV, and previously inserted values Issue
I was having an issue earlier cloning some HTML within a page I have now resolved the issue using the following JS Fiddle Below:
HTML:
<div id='1'>
<div class="template"> <!-- mark a clone target -->
...
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" name="addNewRow" value="Add Row" />
</div>
</div>
JS:
var $template = $('.template');
$('input[type=button]').click(function() {
$template.clone().insertAfter($template);
});
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/VcBrz/
EDIT** the first issue I had with cloning and clearing textboxes has been resolved resolved.
If you refer to the JSFiddle above - a new row is added every time a button is clicked on a form.
I am hoping to add another button to achieve the exact opposite, so rows can be removed on button click, and was wondering whether anyone could suggest an answer?
A:
Try the following
var $template = $('.template');
$('#add').click(function() { // where add is the id of add button
$template.clone().insertAfter($template).find("input:text").val("");
});
$('#remove').click(function() { // where remove is the id of remove button
if($('.template').length>1)
$('.template').last().remove();
});
check this JSFiddle
The present invention relates to software development, and more specifically, to automatically generating user stories for |
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] | it has the form $$\sum_{j+|\alpha|+|\beta|\leq m} a_{j,\alpha,\beta}(r, y, z) (r{\partial}_r)^j(r{\partial}_y)^{\alpha}{\partial}_z^{\beta}$$ where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are multi-indices and the coefficients $a_{j,\alpha,\beta}$ are smooth on all of ${\widetilde{X}}.$ A differential operator $L$ of order $m$ is a [*wedge differential operator*]{} if $r^m L$ is an edge differential operator. Thus, since the above expression shows that $r\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ can be written in terms of the vector fields $r{\partial}_r,$ $r{\partial}_y,$ ${\partial}_z,$ we can conclude that $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ is first order wedge differential operator. As such, its analysis proceeds by understanding three model operators known as the (wedge) principal symbol, the normal operator, and the indicial operator.
Just as the principal symbol of a differential operator on a closed manifold is a section defined on the cotangent bundle, the principal symbol of $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ as a wedge differential operator will be a section of ${\operatorname{End}}(\Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}}))$ over ${}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}}.$ We can find this symbol in one of the standard ways, given $\xi \in {}^w T^*_p {\widetilde{X}}$ choose a function $f \in {{\mathcal{C}}^{\infty}}({\widetilde{X}})$ such that $df(p)=\xi$ and define $$\sigma(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}})(\xi) = [\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}, f](p) \in {\operatorname{End}}(\Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}})).$$ It is easy to see that $$(\sigma(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}})(\xi))^2 = |\xi|^2_g {\operatorname{Id}}\in {\operatorname{End}}(\Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}}))$$ so we see that $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ is [*uniformly elliptic*]{} on ${\widetilde{X}}$ as a wedge differential operator.
The normal operator of $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ is a family of operators parametrized by $q \in Y.$ At each point $q\in Y$ we look at then model wedge ${\mathbb{R}}^+_r \times Z_q \times T_qY$ with the metric $dr^2 + r^2 g_{Z_q} + g_{T_qY}$ obtained from $g$ by freezing coefficients at $q.$ The de Rham operator of this metric is given by $$\label{eq:NormalOp}
N_q(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}) =
\begin{pmatrix}
\tfrac1r\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}^{Z_q} + \eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}^{{\mathbb{R}}^h} & -{\partial}_r +\tfrac1r({\mathbf{N}}-v) \\
{\partial}_r + \tfrac1r {\mathbf{N}}& - \tfrac1r\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}^{Z_q} - \eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}^{{\mathbb{R}}^h}
\end{pmatrix},$$ known as the [*normal operator of $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ at $q\in Y$*]{}, and it is these operators that model the behavior of $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ near ${\partial}{\widetilde{X}}.$ A key fact, already mentioned above in the case of conic singularities, is that [*the link $Z_q$ only enters through its de Rham operator, $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}^{Z_q}.$*]{}
The final model operator, the indicial family, determines the leading order behavior of elements in the null space of $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}.$ Assume that we have an element of the null space that in local coordinates has the form $r^{\zeta}a(y,z) + {\mathcal{O}}(r^{\zeta+1})$ for some $\zeta \in {\mathbb{C}}.$ Applying $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ yields $$\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}(r^{\zeta}a(y,z) + {\mathcal{O}}(r^{\zeta+1}))
= r^{\zeta-1}
\begin{pmatrix}
\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}^Z & -\zeta + {\mathbf{N}}-v \\
\zeta + {\mathbf{N}}& - \eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}^Z
\end{pmatrix}
a(y,z) + {\mathcal{O}}(r^{\zeta})$$ and in order for this to vanish we need to have $a(q, \cdot)$ in the null space of the [*indicial family of $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ at $q \in Y,$ $\zeta \in {\mathbb{C}}$*]{}, $$\label{eq:IndicialOp}
I_q(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}};\zeta) =
\begin{pmatrix}
\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}^Z & -\zeta + {\mathbf{N}}-v \\
\zeta + {\mathbf{N}}& - \eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}^Z
\end{pmatrix}.$$ For each $q$ the set of $\zeta$ for which $I_q(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}};\zeta)$ has a non-trivial null space are called the [*indicial roots*]{} or [*boundary spectrum*]{} of $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ and denoted $${\operatorname{spec}}_b(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}};q).$$ Ellipticity implies that, for a fixed $q,$ this is a discrete subset of ${\mathbb{C}}.$
The maximal and minimal domain {#sec:MaxMinDom}
------------------------------
The model operators described above can be used to understand the behavior of $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ on various different function spaces. For our purposes the most important will be (a) the $L^2$ space of differential forms determined by the Riemannian metric and (b) the edge Sobolev spaces. The latter are defined by $$\begin{gathered}
H_e^m({\widetilde{X}}; \Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}})) = \{ \omega \in L^2({\widetilde{X}}; \Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}})): \\
P\omega \in L^2({\widetilde{X}}; \Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}}))
\text{ for every edge differential operator $P$ of order } m \}.\end{gathered}$$ In fact an elliptic edge differential operator has a unique (closed) domain as an operator on $L^2,$ namely the appropriate edge Sobolev space. As we will now explore, this is usually not true for wedge differential operators such as $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}.$
The de Rham operator unambiguously defines an operator $$\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}: {{\mathcal{C}}^{\infty}_c}({\widetilde{X}}; \Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}})) {\longrightarrow}{{\mathcal{C}}^{\infty}_c}({\widetilde{X}}; \Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}})),$$ but if we wish to study $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ as an operator on $L^2$-differential forms we need to be careful about its domain. Recall that an unbounded operator is said to be [*closed*]{} if its graph is a closed set, and that a well-behaved operator (e.g., Fredholm or even non-empty resolvent set) is necessarily closed. There are two canonical closed extensions of $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}$ from smooth compactly supported forms. First there is the [*minimal domain*]{}, $$\begin{gathered}
{\mathcal{D}}_{\min}(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}) = \{ \omega \in L^2({\widetilde{X}}; \Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}})) : \\
\exists (\omega_n) \subseteq {{\mathcal{C}}^{\infty}_c}({\widetilde{X}}; \Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}})) {\text{ s.t. }}\omega_n \to \omega {\text{ in }}L^2 {\text{ and }}\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}\omega_n \text{ is $L^2$-Cauchy} \},\end{gathered}$$ on which we define $\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}\omega = \lim \eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}\omega_n.$ This domain is characterized by the fact that the graph of $(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}, {\mathcal{D}}_{\min}(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}))$ is the closure of the graph of $(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}, {{\mathcal{C}}^{\infty}_c}({\widetilde{X}}; \Lambda^\bullet ({}^w T^*{\widetilde{X}}))).$ Secondly, there is the [*maximal domain*]{}, $${\mathcal{D}}_{\max}(\eth_{{\operatorname{dR}}}) = \{ \omega \in L^2({\widetilde{X}}; \Lambda^\bullet ({}^w |
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] | Dim Question,BatchFilePath,Message,Title,Result
Title = "Running a.bat through a.vbs"
Message = "Did you want to continue executing this script"
BatchFilePath = "%ProgramFiles%\FolderTest\Folder Name with spaces\EXAMPLE.BAT"
'We add the double quotes in this variable to bypass spaces issues in the path
BatchFilePath = DblQuote(BatchFilePath)
Question = Msgbox(Message,VbYesNo + VbQuestion,Title)
If Question = VbNo Then
MsgBox "You have chosen to quit this script!",vbExclamation,Title
WScript.Quit()'We quit the script
Else
Result = Run(BatchFilePath,Hidden,WaitOnReturn)
End If
'*********************************************************************
Function Run(StrCmd,Console,bWaitOnReturn)
Dim ws,MyCmd,Result
Set ws = CreateObject("wscript.Shell")
'A value of 0 to hide the MS-DOS console
If Console = 0 Then
MyCmd = "CMD /C " & StrCmd & ""
Result = ws.run(MyCmd,Console,bWaitOnReturn)
If Result = 0 Then
MsgBox "Success",VbInformation,Title
Else
MsgBox "An unknown error has occurred!",16,"An unknown error has occurred!"
End If
End If
'A value of 1 to show the MS-DOS console
If Console = 1 Then
MyCmd = "CMD /K " & StrCmd & ""
Result = ws.run(MyCmd,Console,bWaitOnReturn)
If Result = 0 Then
MsgBox "Success",VbInformation,Title
Else
MsgBox "An unknown error has occurred!",16,"An unknown error has occurred!"
End If
End If
Run = Result
End Function
'*********************************************************************
Function DblQuote(Str)
DblQuote = Chr(34) & Str & Chr(34)
End Function
'*********************************************************************
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
<config>
<serviceUrl>http://{prompt:Host name:}/</serviceUrl>
<partnerId>-2</partnerId>
<clientTag>Stand alone php 1.0.0</clientTag>
<curlTimeout>30</curlTimeout>
<userAgent>Stand alone php 1.0.0</userAgent>
</config>
<session>
<!-- script will ask for username / password interactively -->
</session>
<multirequest>
<request service="eventNotificationTemplate" action="add" plugin="eventNotification" partnerId="0">
<template objectType="KalturaHttpNotificationTemplate">
<name>New Caption Asset Added To Entry</name>
<systemName>HTTP_New_Caption_Asset_Added_To_Entry</systemName>
<description>HTTP notification template to be sent when a new caption asset is added to an entry.</description>
<automaticDispatchEnabled>1</automaticDispatchEnabled>
<eventType>2</eventType> <!-- EventNotificationEventType::OBJECT_ADDED -->
<eventObjectType>captionAssetEventNotifications.CaptionAsset</eventObjectType> <!-- EventNotificationEventObjectType::CATEGORYENTRY -->
<eventConditions objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaOrCondition">
<conditions objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaFieldMatchCondition">
<description>language equals</description>
<field objectType="KalturaEvalStringField">
<code>$scope->getObject()->getLanguage()</code>
</field>
<values objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaStringValue">
<value>{trigger_language}</value>
</item>
</values>
</item>
<item objectType="KalturaFieldMatchCondition">
<description>all languages</description>
<field objectType="KalturaEvalStringField">
<code>'*'</code>
</field>
<values objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaStringValue">
<value>{trigger_language}</value>
</item>
</values>
</item>
</conditions>
</item>
<item objectType="KalturaOrCondition">
<conditions objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaFieldMatchCondition">
<description>format equals</description>
<field objectType="KalturaEvalStringField">
<code>$scope->getObject()->getContainerFormat()</code>
</field>
<values objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaStringValue">
<value>{trigger_format}</value>
</item>
</values>
</item>
<item objectType="KalturaFieldMatchCondition">
<description>all formats</description>
<field objectType="KalturaEvalStringField">
<code>'*'</code>
</field>
<values objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaStringValue">
<value>{trigger_format}</value>
</item>
</values>
</item>
</conditions>
</item>
</eventConditions>
<userParameters objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaEventNotificationParameter">
<key>trigger_language</key>
<description>Language that triggers the event (use asterisk to all languages), See:KalturaLanguage:/api_v3/testmeDoc/?object=KalturaLanguage</description>
<value objectType="KalturaStringValue">
<value>*</value>
</value>
</item>
<item objectType="KalturaEventNotificationParameter">
<key>trigger_format</key>
<description>Captions format that triggers the event (use asterisk to all formats), See:KalturaCaptionType:/api_v3/testmeDoc/?object=KalturaCaptionType</description>
<value objectType="KalturaStringValue">
<value>*</value>
</value>
</item>
</userParameters>
<method>2</method> <!-- KalturaHttpNotificationMethod::POST -->
</template>
</request>
<request service="eventNotificationTemplate" action="updateStatus" plugin="eventNotification" partnerId="0">
<id>{1:result:id}</id>
<status>1</status><!-- EventNotificationTemplateStatus::DISABLED -->
</request>
</multirequest>
<multirequest>
<request service="eventNotificationTemplate" action="add" plugin="eventNotification" partnerId="0">
<template objectType="KalturaHttpNotificationTemplate">
<name>Caption Asset Changed</name>
<systemName>HTTP_Caption_Asset_Changed</systemName>
<description>HTTP notification template to be sent when a new caption asset changed.</description>
<automaticDispatchEnabled>1</automaticDispatchEnabled>
<eventType>3</eventType> <!-- EventNotificationEventType::OBJECT_CHANGED -->
<eventObjectType>captionAssetEventNotifications.CaptionAsset</eventObjectType> <!-- EventNotificationEventObjectType::CATEGORYENTRY -->
<eventConditions objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaEventObjectChangedCondition">
<description>Asset metadata changed, columns defined in modified_columns parameter</description>
<modifiedColumns>{modified_columns}</modifiedColumns>
</item>
<item objectType="KalturaOrCondition">
<conditions objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaFieldMatchCondition">
<description>language equals</description>
<field objectType="KalturaEvalStringField">
<code>$scope->getObject()->getLanguage()</code>
</field>
<values objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaStringValue">
<value>{trigger_language}</value>
</item>
</values>
</item>
<item objectType="KalturaFieldMatchCondition">
<description>all languages</description>
<field objectType="KalturaEvalStringField">
<code>'*'</code>
</field>
<values objectType="array">
<item objectType="KalturaStringValue">
<value>{trigger_language}</value>
</item>
</values>
</item>
</conditions |
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] | country, those involved with 9-1-1 and GIS are maneuvering through the process of planning for a NG9-1-1 implementation. One component of the next system involves the mission critical role that GIS will have in NG9-1-1. The webinar showed attendees why consistent GIS data across a jurisdiction, region, or state will be the key to a successful NG9-1-1 system, and the steps you should take to assess your NG9-1-1 GIS readiness. Additional webinar key points included:
Importance of educating stakeholders
Developing standards (locally, at the regional or state level)
Reviewing GIS data schemas
Analysis of local GIS data that will feed into the overall system
GIS data integrity and readiness for 9-1-1 systems, especially NG9-1-1 systems, is our focus, and this webinar is your opportunity to learn from GeoComm project team members and determine how to get started. If you would like to watch a recording of the webinar please CLICK HERE to have a link to the webinar recording e-mailed to you.
3D The Next Dimension of Emergency Response Webinar
Learn what it means for you now that vertical and indoor 9-1-1 caller locations are coming to 9-1-1. NG9-1-1 supports indoor location via sub address elements including floor and room, and in early 2015, the Federal Communications Commission approved new rules for 9-1-1 call accuracy which for the first time includes elevation. This webinar covered the affect indoor location accuracy may have for public safety agencies and how agencies can prepare for these technological developments. In addition, webinar attendees learned about the findings and conclusions discovered during a pilot project GeoComm implemented to study 3D mapping and indoor wireless accuracy. If you would like to watch a recording of the webinar please CLICK HERE to have a link to the webinar recording e-mailed to you.
Understanding the Role of the SIF in NG9-1-1 Webinar
GIS data in NG9-1-1 is a mission critical asset and the accuracy and timeliness of GIS data updates is a growing concern. Through the implementation of a Spatial Information Function (SIF), the continual GIS updates necessary in an NG9-1-1 system can be addressed.This webinar covered:
The role of GIS in NG9-1-1
Described what a SIF is
Explained why a SIF is needed in NG9-1-1
Highlighted expected SIF NG9-1-1 deployment models
Showed what an end-to-end SIF system looks like
If you would like to watch a recording of the webinar please CLICK HERE to have a link to the webinar recording e-mailed to you.
Maintaining Mission Critical Data in an NG9-1-1 Environment Webinar
In an NG9-1-1 system, GIS will be the mission critical database utilized for location validation and call routing. With NG9-1-1, GIS personnel will be asked to support public safety needs to an even larger degree than in the past. Local and state governments will be faced with new challenges which will need to be addressed. Through our National States Geographic Information Council (NSGIC) sponsorship we recently had the opportunity to host a webinar on Maintaining Mission Critical Data in an NG9-1-1 Environment. The webinar covered:
The Role of GIS in NG9-1-1.
An explanation of the importance of locally authoritative data and how the GIS data is aggregated at the regional or statewide level.
A description of the ongoing support needed for NG9-1-1 GIS datasets.
A presentation of two case studies: State of Maine and North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG), describing their approach to GIS and NG9-1-1.
The webinar also includes a welcome by NSGIC President Shelby Johnson. If you would like to watch a recording of the webinar please CLICK HERE to have a link to the webinar recording e-mailed to you.
Educational Resources
If you interested in learning more about the Role of GIS in 9-1-1 and NG9-1-1, we have several available resources you can use to learn more about this topic.Mechanism of action of the antitumour effect of K18.
K18 is an anticancer drug for oral administration comprising about five molecules of melphalan, an alkylating drug, covalently bonded to human immunoglobulin G. This study measured the in vitro antitumour activity of K18, melphalan and immunoglobulin G on human myeloma cells (RPMI-8226) and the in vivo antitumour effects of K18 and melphalan in BALB/c nude mice bearing human lung cancer cells (LC-10). The relative tumour-inhibitory effect, in vitro, was found to be: immunoglobulin G less than K18 less than melphalan. This activity of K18 was about half the theoretical value indicating that melphalan molecules are not released easily from the conjugate. K18 showed strong antitumour activity in vivo which continued after stopping administration. On the other hand, the effects of melphalan did not continue after administration was stopped. The distribution of [125I] K18 and [14C]melphalan was examined in BALB/c nude mice 14 days after implantation of LC-10 cells. Radioactivity levels in the major organs showed a transient rapid increase followed by a gradual decline. In tumours, [14C]melphalan levels increased transiently and then decreased, whereas [125I]K18 levels persisted following intravenous administration.Q:
remove part of string and return new string php
let's say that I have strings like these:
$str1 = '7.5.4';
$str2 = '7.19.41';
How do I remove the last few characters of each string starting from the last dot so that my strings become:
$str1 = '7.5';
$str2 = '7.19';
Thank you
A:
Try this:
$str1 = substr( $str1, 0, strrpos( $str1, '.' ) );
Update
In your particular case, you can also simply use floatval
$str1 = '7.5.4';
$str2 = '7.19.41';
echo floatval($str1). "\n";
echo floatval($str2). "\n";
Note that if terminating zeros count, you would need to combine it with number_format or sprintf
$str1 = '7.50.4';
$str2 = '7.10.41';
echo number_format(floatval($str1), 2, '.', ''). "\n";
echo sprintf('%0.2f', floatval($str2));
If this is the case, you don't really gain anything over the initial solution and you're also tied to a specific precision ('7.190.41' would still yield 7.19, and '7.191' would also yield 7.19). But, if you don't care about terminating zeros it's a win.
[Effect of SNP on KCa of resistance vascular smooth muscle cell membrane in SHRsp].
To investigate the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on calcium activated potassium channels (KCa) of mesenteric arterial A4-A5 branches resistence vascular smooth muscle cell membrane in Stroke-prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRsp) and its normotensive control WKY rats. Cell-attached patch clamp technique was used. It was found that SNP could activate the KCa of the resistance vascular smooth muscle in both SHRsp and WKY. Under the same dose of SNP (1 nmol/L), the conductance and channel current amplitude etc. of the activated KCa in SHRsp were smaller than that in WKY rats. Given the same dose of 8-Br-cGMP (10 mumol/L), the cGMP activation of SHRsp KCa was less potentiated than that of WKY, appeared very similar to SNP/NO activation. The results suggested the KCa of hypertensive resistance vascular smooth muscle membrane appearing weaker response to relaxing factor EDRF/NO.// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
package org.chromium.ui.test.util;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.IdRes;
import androidx.annotation.LayoutRes;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
/** Dummy activity to test UI components without Chrome browser initialization and natives. */
public class DummyUiActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static int sTestTheme;
private static int sTestLayout;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (sTestTheme!= 0) {
setTheme(sTestTheme);
}
if (sTestLayout!= 0) {
setContentView(sTestLayout);
}
}
/**
* Set the base |
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] | new guy which i had no problem with. Honestly me and john have very similar reasons for leaving (if you all got the chance to read his amazing farewell message.)
"I have horrible clinical depression and have for years. as you may have heard from my speeches i gave during about the last 6 months or so of my touring career with AA i have been suicidal since middle school. I've struggled on and off with eating disorders, self image problems since i was announced as the frontman a few years ago, and various substance abuse and addictions for about the past year. Having thousands of people tell you your a "fat piece of sh*t" isn't exactly the easiest thing to deal with at 17, and i could imagine ever. I am very scatter brained and just kinda am ranting so deal with me for this being so all over the place.
"I love all of the guys that have ever been involved in AA. Great dudes, very supportive as well. Starting about a year ago i started to really go into a downward spiral mentally. Having panic attacks, mental breakdowns, cutting myself off from the world for weeks at a time, writing insanely depressing songs, not too fun. I had a lot of stress in my life/demons haunting me and in no way wanted to face it head on and deal with it. As you may have guessed this doesn't help problems in the least.
(Gibson) Neil Young's quest for a new online music service and digital player is gathering pace. Pono, his forthcoming service, will feature high-resolution master downloads of songs. Young's company has now made federal trademark applications for a pair of slogans "Pono Promise" and "21st Century Digital."
Young Tweeted earlier this month that Pono will roll out the service's cloud-based music-library component and portable digital-to-analog players by summer 2013.
During an interview with David Letterman in September, Young said he was "negotiating with Sony" and working on transferring albums including The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan and Highway 61 Revisited for Pono. And Young is very serious about this: Bloomberg BusinessWeek reports that he and Pono raised $500,000 investment in November.
In the past, Young has been critical of the MP3 / AAC formats and before that, even CDs. But Pono will be hi-res. Some reports suggest that, on average, a five-minute song on Pono would require 300MB of storage space.
Pathology have reunited with singer Matti Way and guitarist Tim Tiszczenko after parting ways with Jonathan Huber and Oscar Ramirez.
The band had this to say: "Pathology is happy to announce the return of singer Matti Way and long-time original guitarist Tim Tiszczenko. Both members Jon and Oscar are no longer with the band. Pathology would like to thank them for there time and efforts.
"This is now the prime Pathology lineup from the Age Of Onset, Legacy era. We are very excited for this change, We will now have the best of both worlds with a mix of the old and new.
"Pathology is already working on new material for a late 2013 release. The band has also completed there 3 album commitment to Victory Records and will be open to new options."
Hell or Highwater, founded by Atreyu drummer Brandon Saller, will be releasing their debut album and hitting the road with The Darkness next year.
The band have set a February 5, 2013 release date for their debut album, Begin Again. The band features Saller on guitar and vocals.
Begin Again will feature 11 tracks, including the forthcoming single "Gimmie Love" and "Go Alone" (featuring M. Shadows from Avenged Sevenfold), as well as three bonus tracks, "Pretty Penny," "The Boxer" and "Tragedy" (Villain Remix).
Saller comments "We are excited to announce that we have partnered with the Chicago based record label, Pavement Music for the release of our debut album Begin Again. 2013 promises to be a big year for Hell Or Highwater. We're excited to be a part of the Pavement Music family."
Hell or Highwater will be hitting the road for a North American tour with The Darkness in January, which kicks off January 10th in Ft. Lauderdale and wraps up in Aspen, CO on February 2nd.
(OP) The Zappa Family Trust and Zappa Records are offering up the unprecedented opportunity for Zappa fans to license their very own copies of Roxy By Proxy by Frank Zappa with The Mothers of Invention.
They will also be provided with liner notes and packaging artwork so they can duplicate the CDs to sell at any price they choose, with a $1.20 per CD mechanical royalty to be paid back to Zappa Records. The opportunity is valid now through December 28.
Interested fans/participants can sell as many copies of the album as they'd like at the retail level, as official licensed distributors for the Zappa Family Trust. They can also give CDs away as gifts. All the details can be found here.
Proceeds from this unprecedented opportunity are being used to complete the long-awaited film The Roxy Performances--recorded December 10, 11 and 12, 1973 in Los Angeles and released in part on 1974's Roxy & Elsewhere CD--for eventual theatrical release and on DVD. According to the ZFT, "You are the ones who want it and you are the ones we need to help us make it happen! This is also a big Thank You to all the fans that are ready willing and able to participate in the ultimate adventure of distributing this record. We are gratefuland we are hopeful that you will show us how to do it better than it has ever been done before."
Shine Australia and Seven will begin the filming for the new TV mini-series "Never Tear Us Apart: The Untold Story of INXS" in Melbourne in 2013. We were sent these details:
"Never Tear Us Apart: The Untold Story of INXS" will concentrate on the six members of the band and the artistic and emotional relationship at the heart of INXS, that of Michael Hutchence and Andrew Farriss. It will trace their incredible rise to the top of the international charts - ten albums, thousands of concerts, the unforgettable, headline show at Wembley stadium and the bitter aftermath of dealing with the loss of Michael Hutchence. It promises an authentic, behind the scenes look at what really happened - childhood mates from Sydney who were once the biggest rock and roll band in the world - beyond the music, the lights and the roar of a sell-out crowd.
Executive Produced by Mark Fennessy and Rory Callaghan with CM Murphy, the band's highly talented manager as Co-Executive Producer, "Never Tear Us Apart: The Untold Story of INXS" will have full access to the INXS archive of music, photography and stories. Aside from the drama and appearances by actors playing Kylie Minogue, Helena Christensen, Bono and Paula Yates, the remarkable music of INXS will be at the heart of the series. From raw beginnings on the northern beaches of Sydney to 100,000 fans at Rock in Rio and the tragic news of Michael Hutchence's death in 1997, "Never Tear Us Apart: The Untold Story of INXS" will relive some of INXS's most seminal moments. And the viewer will be front row centre.
Mark Fennessy said: "This is a truly special project for us. There is no doubt the life of INXS is a compelling and extraordinary one and together with our partners Seven Network, Screen Australia plus contributions from Chris and the band we will tell the real story - true to the phenomenon, to the era and of course to INXS with all the very best and very worst moments. It will be an emotional, uplifting, must see television event for INXS fans and the Australian public alike"
CM Murphy said: "The world has been begging for this story to be told for decades, so to be able to work again with my friends Brad Lyons at Seven and Shine's Mark Fennessy, gives me great comfort - knowing only the highest quality will hit the screens. Like with all things INXS, I look forward to creating television history - it is going to be a wild and exciting ride!"more on this story
(OP) Turbogeist have set a March 12th, 2013 North American release date for their new 'Ancient Secrets' EP. (UK release on March 11t).
Co-produced by the band and Chris Sheldon (who has previously worked with Pixies, Radiohead & Foo Fighters, amongst others), Ancient Secrets was recorded at Livingston Studios in North London, and will be available as a digital download plus a limited edition vinyl 10".
Inspired in part by Apocalyptic times, Ancient Secrets includes five ripping tracks, with man's stuttering evolution at the core of the action; the featured songs include "Mermaid's Revenge" (about our ill-fated attempts to conquer nature), for which a video has recently been filmed, and "Zero Friends'"(society's slow death by social networking).
Before the release, Turbogeist will be hitting the road with Pure Love (former Gallows frontman Frank Carter and ex-Hope Conspiracy & Suicide File guitarist Jim Carroll) for a 14-date UK tour which |
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15,
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1971,
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247,
19538,
1309,
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19841,
15,
4058,
11692,
13,
2299,
13,
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1669,
3212,
387,
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14634,
15,
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13,
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407,
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2205,
13,
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13,
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4714,
13,
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656,
13,
12719,
13,
285,
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47706,
13,
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273,
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15,
187,
187,
21958,
5493,
13,
665,
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281,
452,
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273,
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11628,
1309,
617,
19841,
13,
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1024,
13,
347,
344,
1691,
352,
326,
807,
13,
346,
249,
253,
22654,
273,
7477,
2363
] | thus bolstering the Crown's case? Was it to protect the King's honor from further scandal? Or was it that these men had confessed to homosexual activity, which was punishable by death? If so, that could hardly have been alleged against them, given that they were supposed to have repeatedly committed adultery with the Queen; it would have substantially undermined the whole case. The other, more likely, possibility, of course, is that they had confessed to nothing of the kind, and Cromwell was merely bolstering his case with fabrications.
At dawn the next morning, Norris was taken under guard to the Tower. On entering his prison, he was permitted to see his chaplain, and told him he had never betrayed the King, reiterating, "I would rather die a thousand deaths than be guilty of such a falsehood."
Around the same time, Mark Smeaton was also committed to the Tower. George Constantine, Anthony Anthony, and the "Spanish Chronicle" all give the date of his arrest as May 1, Constantine saying that Mark was brought to the Tower in the morning, and Anthony claiming he was taken there at six P.M. Anthony was Surveyor of the Ordnance at the Tower, and should have been in a position to know when Smeaton arrived, but it seems he was mistaken, because Chapuys, writing on May 2, states that Smeaton had been taken to the Tower early that morning, and that Lord Rochford followed after dinner (which was served at court between ten A.M. and one P.M., depending on one's rank and where one ate), "more than six hours after the others." This was to be corroborated by Anne herself, referring to the fact that accommodation was not found for Smeaton in the Tower until ten o'clock on the evening of May 2.
Rochford, who had followed the King back to York Place, had been arrested and conveyed downriver to the Tower, apparently without having been subject to any interrogation. According to Lancelot de Carles, he was heard to remark that "he had well-merited his fate," but that information sounds suspiciously as if it was "leaked" to the French embassy by official sources. Rochford's arrest was so discreetly accomplished that few, least of all the Queen, knew he had gone. Even Chapuys had no inkling of what was to happen next.
# CHAPTER 7
#
To the Tower
Anne spent part of the morning of May 2, watching a game of tennis. Her champion won, and she was regretting not having placed a bet on him when a gentleman messenger came and bade her, "by order of the King," present herself before the Privy Council at once. For a queen to be thus summoned was strange and portentous indeed, and Anne must have felt deep trepidation as she entered the council chamber, especially as her most powerful protector, the King her husband, had gone to Westminster. Contrary to the traditional version of her story, which shows her as being taken completely unawares by the events of May 2, it is more than likely that she had been half expecting something like this to happen. Why else would she have entrusted Elizabeth to Matthew Parker's care, or tackled Henry with Elizabeth in her arms? If the crowds of courtiers who had huddled in speculation at Greenwich the night before were aware that something momentous was afoot, Anne must have been too, and she surely had cause to suspect that it concerned herself.
There were three grave-faced men present in that council chamber, who all respectfully rose to their feet. They were her uncle, the Duke of Norfolk; Sir William FitzWilliam, who had that morning returned to Greenwich from London, after committing Norris to the Tower; and Sir William Paulet, the King's comptroller. Norfolk, as we have seen, had long since fallen out with Anne, and she could not expect him to be sympathetic toward her now. Even so, in the days to come the duke would betray his private distress at her plight. Nevertheless, his overriding sense of self-preservation, and his relentless ambition, were forcing him to be complicit in her destruction.
Without preamble these lords informed Anne of the powers granted to the royal commissioners, accused her of "evil behavior," formally charged her with having committed adultery with Sir Henry Norris, Mark Smeaton, and one other whom they did not name, and told her that both the named men had already admitted their guilt.
Anne denied the charges, but it did her no good. Cavendish says she protested that she was the King's true wife and that no other man had ever touched her. She would have realized that the crimes laid against her were grave, and it must have been immediately obvious that her enemies were determined to destroy her. Worst of all, she can have been in no doubt that the King her husband had ordered her arrest.
The lords were very severe with her. Four days later she was to complain, "I was cruelly handled at Greenwich with the King's Council, with my lord of Norfolk, that he said, 'Tut, tut, tut.' As for Master Treasurer," she went on, "he was in the forest of Windsor." Sir William Kingston, Constable of the Tower, was later to comment to Cromwell, "You know what she means by that," from which we may infer that "the forest of Windsor" was a euphemism for something else. It has erroneously been assumed that "Master Treasurer" was the Earl of Wiltshire, Anne's father, and that he was hunting at Windsor, but FitzWilliam had replaced him in that office in 1525, and was clearly present at the Queen's interrogation and arrest. Her remark may have been a reference to Sir Brastius, one of the knights in Sir Thomas Malory's _Morte d'Arthur_, a book that was very popular at this time, and well known at court. Sir Brastius became a hermit in the forest of Windsor, and because hermits lived silent, solitary lives, Anne may have been implying that FitzWilliam was uncommunicative when she was before the council. There is no evidence that she was "cruelly handled" physically by Norfolk and FitzWilliam; their cruelty, as she saw it, was probably verbal. She received better treatment from "Master Comptroller," Sir William Paulet, whom she called "a very gentleman."
After charging her, the lords had her escorted back to her apartments and left her there under guard while her dinner was served. The meal was a dismal affair, with Anne distressed when the King's waiter did not arrive to wish her, on her husband's behalf, "Much good may it do you," as he customarily did. She also noticed the ominous silence of her ladies, and her servants struggling to conceal tears, which further unnerved her. The cloth had only just been removed, and she was still at table, seated under her canopy of estate, and wearing a sumptuous gown of crimson velvet and cloth of gold, when Norfolk returned at two o'clock with Cromwell; Lord Chancellor Audley; John de Vere, Earl of Oxford; William, Lord Sandys, the Lord Chamberlain; and several lords of the Council. With them, according to the "Spanish Chronicle," was the captain of the King's guard, who had come to Greenwich "with a hundred halberdiers in the King's great barge." The writer of this chronicle could not have been an eyewitness to many of the events he describes, and his account of Anne's fall is often inaccurate, melodramatic, and mostly fabricated, but he lived in London and may well have seen those halberdiers going to Greenwich in that barge. He also had contacts in the Tower itself, and may have gotten some of his information from them.
Norfolk had in his hand a scroll of parchment—the warrant for the Queen's arrest. Anne rose to her feet and asked the lords "why they came." Norfolk replied that "they came by the King's command to conduct her to the Tower, there to abide during His Highness's pleasure." (This gives the lie to the "Spanish Chronicle" editor's assertion that Anne at first believed she was being taken to York Place to see the King.) She could have been in no doubt that her situation was serious, but at that time the Tower cannot have appeared quite as menacing a place as it would later, for no royal personage had as yet been executed there.
"If it be His Majesty's pleasure, I am ready to obey," Anne answered, calmly enough, and then, "without change of habit, or anything necessary for her removal, she committed herself to them." She was not given time to pack clothes or personal possessions, say good-bye to her child, or summon her women, but was informed that money would be provided for her needs while she was in the Tower; the fact that the constable would be allocated £25.4s.6d (£8,800) for her food shows that she was served as befit a queen during her imprisonment. Her household, however, was left behind at Greenwich.
The councillors conducted Anne to the waiting barge. It was usual for state prisoners to be conveyed to the Tower under cover of darkness, but Anne Boleyn made the journey "in full daylight," under guard, accompanied by Audley, Norfolk, Cromwell, Sandys, Oxford, and Sir William Kingston, Constable of the Tower.
Kingston, who was to have custody of the Queen during her imprisonment, was now, as he put it that year, "in the midst of mine age |
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] | or
ethnic origin", which "can be seen or detected in processes,
attitudes, and behaviour, which amount to discrimination through
unwitting prejudice, ignorance, thoughtlessness, and racist
stereotyping, which disadvantages minority ethnic people." - Sir
William Macpherson
There is a not unfounded perception that Labour has, over time, been very slow to investigate, failed to take action against anti-semitic members, ignored the problem, denied the existence of the problem, doubled down on causing the bad outcomes, blamed the complainants and even driven some of the complainants out of the party.
In April 2019 the Sunday Times published a story headed, "Labour’s hate files expose Jeremy Corbyn’s anti‑semite army" (paywall):
The Labour Party has failed to take disciplinary action against
hundreds of members accused of anti-semitism under Jeremy Corbyn’s
leadership, according to internal documents leaked to The Sunday
Times.
A hard drive of emails and a confidential database last updated on
March 8 reveal how the party’s system for dealing with such complaints
is bedevilled by delays, inaction and interference from the leader’s
office. They reveal members investigated for posting such online
comments as “Heil Hitler”, “F*** the Jews” and “Jews are the problem”
have not been expelled, even though the party received the complaints
a year ago.
The newspaper claimed the leaks showed that more than half of the cases remained unresolved to March 2019 and in 28% of them there had been no investigation.
In July 2019, BBC's Panorama reported in a programme titled “Is Labour Antisemitic?” (iPlayer link) reported among other things that Corbyn’s general secretary Jennie Formby, chief of staff Karie Murphy, director of strategy Seumas Milne and adviser Andrew Murray meddled in what were supposed to be independent investigations, overruling and downgrading penalties. It appeared to be a party concerned with damage control instead of investigating complaints.
Worse, Corbyn himself has often seemed to believe there hasn't been a problem or not cared if there was. He has also shared platforms with anti-semitic people, such as proponents of killing Jews (e.g. Hamas and Hezbollah) and even supported them. I think that in those respects, as in the IRA involvement, Corbyn's political judgment on this has been spectacularly poor for an MP and would-be PM. As the-then Labour Chief Whip said of Corbyn inviting two convicted IRA terrorists to Parliament two weeks after the 1984 Brighton hotel bombing:
I think that, unless you are very very careful, any contact with
people of this sort gives credence to their cause, and unless you are
very careful that can lead to people thinking you are actually
indifferent to the outrage, the suffering, the killing and the maiming
which is the direct consequence of the actions of people who are
terrorists.
Corbyn once supported Blood Libel proponent Raed Salah, for example. Corbyn has denied being aware that such individuals have made antisemitic remarks but their remarks and affiliations have been a matter of public record - he could have looked into the people he was to support or share a platform with. So at best he was utterly careless about who he supported. Here is a timeline of some of his behaviour, some of which beggars belief.
Alberto E. Rodriguez / Getty Images
Lamar wrote that he was using drugs at the time and wasn't on speaking terms with Khloé. However, he was still hopeful that they might reunite, so when Kris contacted him to say that Khloé wanted to "speak to him in person the next day" and told him where to meet her, Lamar made the journey from Las Vegas to LA immediately.
Lamar revealed that Khloé arrived at SoulCycle in Beverly Hills "right on time". However, she was startled by his presence and the pair were then ambushed by waiting paparazzi.Q:
Why changes in another line arise git merge conflict?
I modified different lines in different branches, but those changes occur git merge conflict.
I read the post, but I think the changes occur in totally different lines.
Here are my test codes.
branch-base
Hello, my first conflict.
Second line.a # add a single character 'a' at line 2
Third line.
branch-a
Hello, my first conflict.
Second line.
Third line.a # add a single character 'a' at line 3
And I executed the following code, it says git merge conflict.
$ git checkout branch-base
$ git merge branch-a
Here's my conflict file.
Hello, my first conflict.
<<<<<<< HEAD
Second line.a
Third line.
=======
Second line.
Third line.a
>>>>>>> branch-a
Why this conflict happens? I think I made changes in totally different lines (although those are adjacent.)
A:
There has to be at least a single line of separation that remains the same so that they can be treated separately and not produce a conflict. Given that they are not separated by a line that stays the same on all 3 revisions (the two tips and the common ancestor) then they are treated as a single block. One branch modifies that block one way, the other in another way... so, conflict.
Centaurea ragusina
Centaurea ragusina is a species of Centaurea found in Croatia.
References
External links
ragusina
Category:Endemic flora of Croatia// lang.vnts.bgn
lang.variants {
vnt_grp ='sr';
cur_vnt ='sr';
}
// lang.vnts.end
// wiki.ns_mgr.aliases.bgn
ns_mgr.add_alias_bulk("
-2|Medij
-2|Medija
-2|Медија
-1|Posebno
1|Razgovor
2|Korisnik
3|Razgovor_sa_korisnikom
3|Razgovor_sa_korisnikom
3|Разговор_са_корисником
4|Wikibooks
5|Razgovor_o_Викикњиге
5|Разговор_о_викикњигама
6|Datoteka
6|Image
6|Slika
6|Слика
7|Image_talk
7|Razgovor_o_datoteci
7|Razgovor_o_slici
7|Разговор_о_датотеци
7|Разговор_о_слици
8|MedijaViki
8|Medijaviki
8|МедијаВики
9|Razgovor_o_MedijaVikiju
9|Razgovor_o_Medijavikiju
9|Разговор_о_МедијаВикију
9|Разговор_о_Медијавикију
10|Šablon
11|Razgovor_o_šablonu
11|Razgovor_o_šablonu
11|Разговор_о_шаблону
12|Pomoć
13|Razgovor_o_pomoći
13|Razgovor_o_pomoći
13|Разговор_о_помоћи
14|Kategorija
15|Razgovor_o_kategoriji
15|Razgovor_o_kategoriji
15|Разговор_о_категорији
103|Разговор_о_кувару
828|Modul
829|Razgovor_o_modulu
829|Разговор_о_модулу
");
// wiki.ns_mgr.aliases.end
// wiki.ns_mgr.subpages.bgn
ns_mgr.get_by_id_or_new(0).subpages_enabled_('y');
ns_mgr.get_by_id_or_new(1).subpages_enabled_('y');
ns_mgr.get_by_id_or_new(2).subpages_enabled_('y');
ns_mgr.get_by_id_or_new(3).subpages_enabled_('y');
ns_mgr.get_by_id_or_new(4).subpages_enabled_('y');
ns_mgr.get_by_id_or_new(5).subpages_enabled_('y');
ns_mgr.get_by_id_or_new(7).subpages_enabled_('y');
ns_mgr.get_by_id_or_new(9).subpages_enabled_('y');
ns |
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] | work exemplify this, leading to the struggle within architecture for a more adequate way of dwelling in the world in accordance with the process tradition of thought. It is this reorientation which could fulfill Heidegger's intimation that architecture could change the way people dwell within the world and change what they aspire to, a change that could be central to overcoming the destructive forces of modernity and to creating environmentally sustainable forms of life. Alexander was preoccupied from his student days with the question of what makes things, especially buildings, beautiful. He believed that most people agree on what is beautiful; it is a quality of reality that most people have no difficulty appreciating. He also believed that most people could see that it is mostly old buildings and cities that are beautiful; if people are honest, they can see that modernist architecture is not beautiful, it is oppressive and ugly. He believed this to be a fact about reality, not a subjective view. The evolution of Alexander's ideas was largely a matter of clarifying the nature of beauty with a view to enabling people to create beautiful buildings. He first set out to discover what is actually going on in good design. Originally, he argued that the object of design is form, and that the problem of design is to fit the form (over which we have control) to its context, which puts demands on this form. He argued that "A well-designed house not only fits its context well but also illuminates the problem of just what the context is."21 Alexander attempted to show a deep underlying correspondence between the pattern of a problem and the process of designing a physical form answering that problem. The structure, if successful, will clarify the life it accommodates. This led to a concern to explicitly map the problem's structure and to provide a language to do so, enabling end users to participate in the design process. Alexander's focus was on the design process by which people make beautiful buildings rather than on the buildings as end products. As his ideas evolved, process came to be emphasized more and more. Initially, Alexander portrayed problems and their solutions as hierarchical structures, the solutions being an exact counterpart to the functional hierarchy established during the analysis of the problems. However, he soon came to see that the free functioning of the system depended not so much on meeting a set of external requirements but on the system's coming to terms with itself, being in balance with the forces generated internally by the system. After comparing planned cities and 5 unplanned cities, he came to see that it was the treelike structure of plans with all spaces being allotted to particular functions that deadened social life and alienated people. Noting that self-respecting children far prefer to play in abandoned construction sites than in playgrounds, which are cut off from the rest of society and where everything they can do has been planned, Alexander realized that planned cities have fragmented social life and have prescribed what is to be done in each functional space, eliminating any room for creativity. In his famous paper "A City is Not a Tree," he argues that the richness of pattern of unplanned cities, a richness manifest in their vibrancy, is the result of an overlapping structure that interrelates social activities and leaves open the possibility for ever new uses of space.22 They [Author: do you mean cities, structures or spaces? Please clarify.] are semi-lattices. Reflections on these issues led Alexander to focus on the processes which actually produce the structures of environments, that is, on "generativity." Pursuing this line of inquiry led Alexander to see that the environment consists of relations or patterns rather than things, and that these patterns are generated by language-like systems of rules. Patterns are recurring problems along with the solutions to these (such as reconciling a range of needs) which can be used a million times over without ever doing so in exactly the same way. "Things" are merely convenient labels we give to patterns or bundles of patterns. Alexander was concerned with those patterns which solve some sort of architectural or social problem, which are embodied in the structures we build. Patterns work by co-existing, competing, and co-operating in some dynamic balance to build up complex wholes, which in turn form higher-level patterns, generating a complex fabric from relatively simple generative rules. On this assumption Alexander attempted to develop a pattern language based on identifying rules operating at all levels of the environment to analyze and facilitate the interaction of human needs in space as a generative process comparable to the form-generating processes in nature. This language was designed to enable lay people to participate in the design process. He argues that "towns and buildings will not be able to become alive, unless they are made by all the people in society, and unless these people share a common pattern language, within which to make these buildings, and unless this common pattern language is alive itself." 23 Increasingly, Alexander was seeing the generation of form in buildings as merely a special case (with "needs" being a particular kind of force) of the generation of form throughout nature, and that such form generation is the essence of life. Beauty was now equated with life. As Alexander put it, "The beauty of a thing is not purely in how it looks. It has to do with how it is. Now how it 'is' essentially involves a relationship between the various events that are going on there.... So it is ultimately the inner life which is the thing that matters."24 Concerned with living both in relation to the design and building activities and in relation to people affected by the resulting buildings, Alexander concluded that this must lead to a new understanding of nature: I have come to believe that the problem of physical order-the kind of order which creates quality in architecture... this problem is of so great a stature, that we shall have to modify our picture of the whole physical universe in order to see it clearly.... I believe we are on the threshold of a new era, when this relationship between architecture and the physical sciences may be reversed-when the proper understanding of the deep questions of space, as they are embodied in architecture... will play a revolutionary role in the way we see the world.25 It was this conviction that led Alexander to embark upon his most important work, a study of the nature of order. At the time he embarked on this, Alexander thought he would write one book. It is now a fourvolume work, The Nature of Order: An Essay on the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe, consisting of Book One, The Phenomenon of Life, Book Two, The Process of Creating Life, Book Three, A Vision of a Living World, and Book Four, The Luminous Ground. In these works, Alexander characterizes the discipline of architecture as "a mass psychosis of unprecedented dimension, in which the people of earth... have created a form of architecture which is against life, insane, image-ridden, hollow."26 He attributes this to the domination of the mechanistrationalist picture of the world. To combat this, Alexander elaborates a new view of order in terms of which "statements about relative degree of harmony, or life, or wholeness-basic aspects of order-are understood as potentially true or false."27 Alexander's work on order is similar to, although not identical with, complexity theory. His ideas are particularly close to the speculations on order and wholeness of the physicist David Bohm. However, drawing on his 6 work in his own architecture and on the design process, Alexander has made an original and significant contribution to the tradition of process thought. Providing a sharable perspective based on a holistic view of the goal of life, Alexander aspires to enable people to work together, reconciling the many factors and needs influencing the environment, to make buildings with a profound, living order; that is, to create beautiful buildings. Architecture would again be aligned with life. THE RELEVANCE OF ALEXANDER TO THE GLOBAL ECOLOGICAL CRISIS Alexander has gone well beyond the speculative thinking of architects influenced by Heidegger; he is engaged in a struggle to transform architectural practice. While he has not addressed himself to the global ecological crisis, the development of his ideas has led him towards a new way of disclosing nature and people as other than standing reserve, as life with its own internal dynamics. In developing these ideas there has been an astonishing convergence with Heidegger in granting centrality to process over things, and in allowing appreciation of significance within the world. Most importantly, despite appearances, the way Alexander understands the beautiful is strikingly similar to Heidegger's. The beautiful is life, understood as the harmonious ordering of diverse forces and events, disclosed as such in all its relationships (being in the light of Being) and augmented with this disclosing. Like Heidegger, Alexander has been concerned with our sense of place in the world and is concerned to recreate the feeling of belonging, which at the same time is to clarify (or reveal) what this belonging is. Through architecture, he has exposed and offered alternatives to not only the assumptions underlying modernist architecture, but also the institutions of modernity which have generated the global ecological crisis. His work is a major contribution to developing a cosmology that does justice to life and our experience of it as beautiful. Alexander has addressed more fully than Heidegger the social dimension of our relation to the world and the effect of the market on society. He has forged a real, practical alternative to instrumentalist/functionalist thinking and has struggled to provide the means by which the public can participate in designing and building beautiful environments. It is a challenge to the notion of architects selling a special expertise to the public which takes out of the public's hands any participation in the building of its environments. Perhaps more importantly, Alexander is concerned to overcome the division between the public and the private and to recreate or revive those spaces and institutions that in the past mediated between individuals and the State. This is associated with efforts to revive institutions and corporations as self-organizing processes. That is, through architecture, Alexander is addressing the atomization of society and the corrosion of public life, institutions |
[
5,
310,
3019,
69,
64,
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27271
] | $ is $(d_i,\delta)$-regular with respect to ${{\mathcal G}}_{i-1}$ for each $3 \leq i \leq j-1$;
- ${{\mathcal G}}_2$ is $(d_2,\delta)$-regular.
Choose new constants $\eta_i,\xi_i, {\varepsilon}_i$ and integers $r_i$ satisfying $$\begin{aligned}
1/n_0 \ll \delta=\xi_2 & \ll \dots \ll \xi_k \ll \min\{\delta_k,d_2,\dots,d_{k-1}\}
\le \delta_k=\eta_2 \ll \dots \ll\eta_{k+1} \\
& \ll {\varepsilon}_k\ll \dots\ll {\varepsilon}_2={\varepsilon},d_k,1/t\end{aligned}$$ and $1/n_0\ll 1/r=1/r_2\ll \dots\ll 1/r_k\ll \min\{\delta_k,d_2,\dots,d_{k-1}\}$. Then the following claim immediately implies the lemma:
**Claim.** *Let $2\leq j \le k$. Suppose that ${{\mathcal G}}$ satisfies the conditions of Lemma \[DifDensitiesCL\] but is $(\geq d_k,\ldots,\geq
d_j,d_{j-1},\ldots,d_2,\eta_j,\xi_j,r_j)$-regular instead of $(\geq\mathbf{d},\delta_k,\delta,r)$-regular if $j>2$, where $1/d_i \in {\mathbb{N}}$ for all $i=2,\ldots, j-1$. Then $$|K_t^{(k)}|_{{\mathcal G}}\ge (1-{\varepsilon}_j) n^t \left( \prod_{i=2}^{j-1} d_i^{\binom{t}{i}} \right)
\prod_{i=j}^{k} \prod_{\Lambda_i} d_{\Lambda_i}.$$*
We prove this claim by backward induction on $j$ as follows: given a $t$-partite complex ${{\mathcal G}}$ which is $(\geq d_k,\ldots,\geq
d_j,d_{j-1},\ldots,d_2,\eta_j,\xi_j,r_j)$-regular, we will partition the hyperedges of ${{\mathcal G}}_j$ to obtain several $(\geq d_k,\ldots,\geq d_{j+1},d'_j,d_{j-1},\ldots,d_2,\eta_{j+1},\xi_{j+1},r_{j+1})$-regular complexes for some $d'_j$. We will then apply the lower bound from the induction hypothesis to each of these complexes. Summing over all of them will give the lower bound in the claim.
We first consider the case $j=k$. We will apply the slicing lemma (Lemma \[Slice\]) to split the $k$th level ${{\mathcal G}}_k$ of the complex ${{\mathcal G}}$ to obtain regular complexes whose densities within the $k$th level are the same. Set $d'_k :=1/\prod_{\Lambda_k} q_{\Lambda_k}$. The slicing lemma implies that for all $\Lambda_k$ there is a partition $P(\Lambda_k)$ of the set $E({{\mathcal G}}_k[\Lambda_k])$ of $k$-edges induced on $\Lambda_k$ such that each part is $(d'_k,\eta_{k+1},r_k)$-regular with respect to ${{\mathcal G}}_{k-1}[\Lambda_k]$. So for each $\Lambda_k$, $P(\Lambda_k)$ has $d_{\Lambda_k}/d'_k$ parts. Now for each $\Lambda_k$, choose one part from $P(\Lambda_k)$ and let ${\mathcal{C}}_k$ denote the resulting $k$-uniform $t$-partite hypergraph. Let ${{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_k}$ denote the $k$-complex obtained from ${{\mathcal G}}$ by replacing ${{\mathcal G}}_k$ with ${\mathcal{C}}_k$. Then $$|K_{t}^{(k)}|_{{{\mathcal G}}} = \sum_{{\mathcal{C}}_{k}} |K_t^{(k)}|_{{{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_k}}.$$ Here the summation is over all possible choices of parts from each of the $\binom{t}{k}$ partitions $P(\Lambda_k)$. So the number of summands is $\prod_{\Lambda_k} d_{\Lambda_k}/d'_k ={d'}_k^{-\binom{t}{k}}\prod_{\Lambda_k} d_{\Lambda_k}$. Moreover, by Theorem \[cntlemRS\] each summand in the above sum can be bounded below: $$|K_t^{(k)}|_{{{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_k}} \geq (1-{\varepsilon}_k) n^t
\left(\prod_{i=2}^{k-1} d_i^{t \choose i} \right){d'}_k^{{t \choose k}}.$$ Altogether, this implies the claim for $j=k$.
Now suppose that $j<k$ and that the claim holds for $j+1$. To apply the induction hypothesis, we now need to get equal densities in the $j$th level. We will achieve this by applying the slicing lemma (Lemma \[Slice\]) to this level. Set $d'_j := 1/\prod_{\Lambda_j} q_{\Lambda_j}$. So $1/d'_j \in \mathbb{N}$. The slicing lemma implies that for every $j$-tuple $\Lambda_j$ of vertex classes of ${{\mathcal G}}$ there is a partition $P(\Lambda_j)$ of the set $E({{\mathcal G}}_j[\Lambda_j])$ of $j$-edges induced on $\Lambda_j$ such that each part is $(d'_j,\xi_{j+1})$-regular with respect to ${{\mathcal G}}_{j-1}[\Lambda_j]$. For each $\Lambda_j$, the corresponding partition $P(\Lambda_j)$ will have $a_{\Lambda_j}:=d_{\Lambda_j}/d'_j$ parts. Now for each $\Lambda_j$, choose one part from $P(\Lambda_j)$ and let ${\mathcal{C}}_j$ denote the resulting $j$-uniform $t$-partite hypergraph. We let ${{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}$ denote the $(k,t)$-complex obtained from ${{\mathcal G}}$ as follows: we replace ${{\mathcal G}}_j$ by ${\mathcal{C}}_j$ and for each $j<i\le k$ we replace ${{\mathcal G}}_i$ with the subhypergraph whose $i$-edges are all those $i$-sets of vertices that span a $K_i^{(j)}$ in ${\mathcal{C}}_j$. Thus ${{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}_j$ is $(d'_j,\xi_{j+1})$-regular with respect to ${{\mathcal G}}_{j-1}={{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}_{j-1}$. However, to apply the induction hypothesis this is not enough. We also need to prove the following more general assertion. For all $i=j,\dots,k$ and any $\Lambda_i$ the following holds. If $i=j$ then ${{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}_i[\Lambda_i]$ is $(d'_j,\xi_{j+1})$-regular with respect to ${{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}_{i-1}[\Lambda_i]$. If $j< i< k$ then ${{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}_i[\Lambda_i]$ is $(d_{\Lambda_i},\xi_{j+1})$-regular with respect to ${{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}_{i-1}[\Lambda_i]$. If $i=k$ then ${{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}_i[\Lambda_i]$ is $(d_{\Lambda_i},\eta_{j+1},r_{j+1})$-regular with respect to ${{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}_{i-1}[\Lambda_i]$ for all but at most $\sqrt{\eta_{j+1}}\prod_{\Lambda_{j}} a_{\Lambda_{j}}$ hypergraphs ${\mathcal{C}}_j$. &(\*)
We will prove $(*)$ by induction on $i$. If $i=j$ then we already know that the assertion is true. So suppose that $i>j$ and that the claim holds for $i-1$. We will first consider the case when $i<k$. The induction hypothesis together with the dense counting lemma for complete complexes (Lemma \[KRSthm\]) implies that $$\label{eqKCj}
|K_{i}^{(i-1)}|_{{{\mathcal G}}^{{\mathcal{C}}_j}_{i-1}[\Lambda_{i}]}
\geq \frac{1}{2} n^i \left( \prod_{\ell=2}^{j-1} d_\ell^{i \choose |
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] | gas laser or of an air-cooled solid-state laser as pumping laser decouples the vibrations produced by the cooling system from the confocal scanning microscope in particularly advantageous fashion.
In particular with regard to biomedical applications, the emission wavelengths of the fiber laser lie in the visible region. The fluorochromes usually used therein can thus be excited to fluoresce. In particularly advantageous fashion, the fiber laser has several emission wavelengths that preferably are emitted simultaneously. As a result, different fluorochromes can be excited to fluoresce simultaneously, advantageously contributing to the application versatility of a confocal scanning microscope that is equipped with the optical arrangement according to the present invention for the illumination of specimens. It may optionally be necessary, for the simultaneous generation of laser light of different wavelengths, for pumping light of several light sources or excitation wavelengths to be coupled into the fiber. For that purpose, the light of the light sources must be suitably combined before being coupled into the fiber.
In a preferred embodiment, the emission wavelength or wavelengths of the fiber laser is or are tunable. It is thereby possible to excite different fluorescent dyes whose excitation wavelengths lie in the tuning range of the fiber laser. In particular, an emission wavelength of the fiber laser can thereby be adapted to the absorption spectrum of a fluorescent dye.
In a concrete embodiment, means for selecting light of different wavelengths are provided. The means for selecting light of different wavelengths could be arranged between the fiber laser and the microscope. The means could be configured as an electrooptical or acoustooptical component, concretely as an AOTF (acoustooptical tunable filter), AOD (acoustooptical deflector), EOD (electrooptical deflector), or AOBS (acoustooptical beam splitter). The means for selecting light of different wavelengths could comprise a color filter.
In an alternative embodiment, a means for selecting light of different wavelengths acts in the resonator of the fiber laser. The means could comprise a tiltable etalon, a grating arrangement, or at least one birefringent plate. As a function of the arrangement of the means in the resonator of the fiber laser, only one or several wavelengths are allowed to pass to the optical amplification process in the fiber laser; the remaining possible wavelengths are suppressed, without amplification, in the fiber laser. With regard to the birefringent plate, be it noted that the latter is rotatably mounted, and its interface is, in each rotational position, at a Brewster angle to the light beam in the resonator. A birefringent plate arranged in this fashion is known as a birefringent filter.
In a concrete embodiment, to block out the light coupled into the fiber, a blocking filter for that light is provided between the fiber laser and microscope. The light coupled into the fiber to induce the laser transitions is therefore not used to illuminate the specimens. This filter could be an appropriate bandpass filter or dichroic filter.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, an apparatus for compensating for light output fluctuations of the fiber laser is provided. Light output fluctuations can be caused either by light output fluctuations of the light source whose light is coupled into the fiber, or by laser operation in the fiber itself. The apparatus could have a light output sensor that detects the light output instantaneously emerging from the fiber laser, a control unit that compares the reference output to the actual output, and an adjusting unit that adjusts a corresponding component. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus regulates the light coupled into the fiber laser. For that purpose, provision is made for the apparatus to comprise an AOTF, AOD, EOD, or an LCD (liquid crystal device) attenuator.
For simple and reproducible installation of the fiber laser on the confocal scanning microscope, provision is made for at least one fiber end of the fiber laser to be equipped with a fiber connector. This fiber connector could be standardized or could correspond to one of the usually obtainable fiber connectors. Ultimately a user of the confocal scanning microscope can quickly and easily exchange different fiber lasers that have the same fiber connector; in particularly advantageous fashion, this expands application versatility.the UK newspaper that's actually about UK
Category: Campus
LEXINGTON, KY- Multiple female students have been claiming alleged murder on campus recently. Kelly Liarson, Sarah Misinterpretation, and Maria Forgery “narrowly escaped death” by gunshot on Friday afternoon outside of the 90 while openly flaunting their non-bulletproof clothing and the fact that they were unarmed. Victims were taken to University Hospital after the incident, but… Read More Legitimate Murders: The Body Has A Way Of Shutting Them Down
LEXINGTON, KY- A shocking recent study published in the Journal of Benign Sciences claims to have shown that college students experience statistically and clinically significant positive effects by having access to meals on the weekends. The dietetics team has been working on this study for over a year now, having started— entirely by coincidence, they… Read More New Study Shows That Students Actually Have To Eat On Weekends
Lexington, Ky- The honors program at UK has always had a certain air of prestige about it, granting fantastic privileges to students. The ability to take classes that aren’t at 5:00 in the morning. The ability to live in a dorm purged from the presence of all dishonorable students. The ability to freely visit dorms… Read More UK Officially Becomes An Oligarchy
*None of that bullshit that they tell you in your college success courses that you took because they were an easy A and your freshman advisor insisted were necessary to do well in university. Throughout my life – which has been relatively short in today’s terms but relatively long in Medieval, pre- Germ Theory… Read More Number One Tip For A Successful Day*
Uk’s campus is bursting with a variety of students, from the businesslike business major to to the Pre-Med-like Pre-Med student. It’s also bursting with a variety of flavors, from the soggy pizza of Fresh Food Co. to the slightly soggier soggy pizza of Blazer. Click below to see which of these flavors best fits you!… Read More Which UK Dining Restaurant Are You?
Engineering assignments from EGR 101 and 102, which are taught in the Woodland Glen III dorm, have reportedly been postponed by one semester due to severe internet connectivity issues for all students. Students faced dropped connections during vital discussions of the meaning of “engineering,” and turned to the faculty for assistance. A Canvas update, posted… Read More Woodland Glen Wifi Shortage Causes Collapse of Civil Society As We Know It
Fears of an imminent third world war have resurfaced. Theorists claim that he primary battleground of this conflict is Holmes Hall. Room 811 residents Lexi Norman and Ava Lancaster have agreed upon a provisional treatise as an attempt to resolve their underlying issues. Speculators are hoping that this agreement may lead to a future era… Read More Holmes Hall Roommates Tentatively Cease fireMetabolomic Studies of Indonesian Jamu Medicines: Prediction of Jamu Efficacy and Identification of Important Metabolites.
In order to obtain a better understanding why some Jamu formulas can be used to treat a specific disease, we performed metabolomic studies of Jamu by taking into consideration the biologically active compounds existing in plants used as Jamu ingredients. A thorough integration of information from omics is expected to provide solid evidence-based scientific rationales for the development of modern phytomedicines. This study focused on prediction of Jamu efficacy based on its component metabolites and also identification of important metabolites related to each efficacy group. Initially, we compared the performance of Support Vector Machines and Random Forest to predict the Jamu efficacy with three different data pre-processing approaches, such as no filtering, Single Filtering algorithm, and a combination of Single Filtering algorithm and feature selection using Regularized Random Forest. Both classifiers performed very well and according to 5-fold cross-validation results, the mean accuracy of Support Vector Machine with linear kernel was slightly better than Random Forest. It can be concluded that machine learning methods can successfully relate Jamu efficacy with metabolites. In addition, we extended our analysis by identifying important metabolites from the Random Forest model. The inTrees framework was used to extract the rules and to select important metabolites for each efficacy group. Overall, we identified 94 significant metabolites associated to 12 efficacy groups and many of them were validated by published literature and KNApSAcK Metabolite Activity database.Today let's look at Citadel Advisors, founded and run by Kenneth Griffin. It's one of the biggest hedge fund companies around, with a reportable stock portfolio totaling $57.9 billion in value as of June...... (read more)
The "smart money" isn't always a bunch of investing geniuses. Institutional shareholders run into the same value traps as individual investors. They try to catch the same falling knives. Insider shareholders...... (read more)
The world of patents presents a myriad of opportunities for investors. Technological innovation is one way of staying competitive as a company, but buying rights to a patent can be a quicker and more...... (read more)
The world of patents presents a myriad of opportunities for investors. Technological innovation is one way of staying competitive as a company, but buying rights to a patent can be a quicker and more...... (read more)
Tomorrow, Cisco Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ:CSCO) will release its latest quarterly results. The key to making smart investment decisions on stocks reporting earnings is to anticipate how they'll do before...... (read more)
Merck & Co., Inc. (NYSE:MRK) stock soared almost 3% Wednesday to close in on a new 52-week high after the pharmaceutical giant announced the FDA accepted its new drug application for |
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] | from the onset of symptoms were excluded. The last database search was conducted on September 2019. Following screening of abstracts, full-text copies of potentially eligible papers were retrieved and assessed for eligibility.
Results {#Sec3}
=======
Electronic database search yielded 32 publications and 27 clinical trials of which 19 studies were finally included in the systematic literature review (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}). Among the 31 publications identified on Pubmed search, nine articles were not related to stroke (29%), four articles applied chronic PostRIC (13%), three articles were reviews of literature, three articles described design of the studies or protocols \[[@CR14]--[@CR16]\], two articles were on subarachnoid hemorrhage patients, one article was a sub-study and four articles were not eligible. After applying the inclusion criteria (acute ischemic stroke-AIS patients and application of remote ischemic perconditioning-RIPerC) and the studies that accept inclusion beyond 48 h from the onset of symptoms were exclude; a total of 6 articles were included and analyzed in the systematic review \[[@CR16]--[@CR21]\], note that 4 out of the 6 papers were previously registered as clinical trials \[[@CR18]--[@CR21]\]. Twenty-seven randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were identified on clinicaltrials.gov. Of these RCTs, 6 (22.2%) applied PostRIC and 4 (14.8%%) were not considered after inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied. Seventeen RCTs were further considered in the present systematic review (NCT0097596 \[[@CR21]\], RESCUE-BRAIN \[[@CR15], [@CR22]\], REVISE-1 \[[@CR18]\], rtPA-RIC1 \[[@CR19]\], ReCAST-2, rtPA-RIC, REMOTE-CAT, TRIPCAIS, REVISE-2, RICE PAC, SERIC-AIS, RICAMIS, RESIST \[[@CR14]\], ICARUS, SERICT-AIS, RIC-SIID, PROTECT I). Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"} provides a summary of study design characteristics of the 19 RTCs on RIPerC application on IS patients. Fig. 2PRISMA diagram details the search and selection process of RIPerC systematic review of literatureTable 1Summary of characteristics of 19 clinical trials and research papers included in this systematic review on remote ischemic per-conditioning application on acute ischemic stroke patientsNTC Number\
Acronym/RefCountryRegistered yearEstimated enrollmentAgeCriteriaTime before inclusionPrehospital interventionApplication\
\# cycles\
PressureApplication of RICInterventionPrimary outcome measuresRecruitment statusNCT0097596 \[[@CR21]\]Denmark2009120\> 18Ischemic stroke and rtPA therapy candidate, cerebral infarct showed on MRI4.5 hYesManual rIPerC,4 × 5′Up to 25 mmHg above systolic BPNon-affected upper extremityOne timeControl group: not RIC simulationDifference in infarct growth (PWI-DWI) after 24 h (Salvage index)Completed and publishedNCT02189928RESCUE-BRAIN \[[@CR15], [@CR20]\]France2014200\> 18Carotid ischemic stroke, confirmed by MRI, NIHSS ≥5 and ≤ 25\< 6 hNoDevice,4 × 5′110 mmHgNon-affected lower extremityOne time after initial MRIControl group: RIC simulation (no pressure)Infarct volume by MRI at 24 hmRS at 90 daysCompleted and publishedRECAST \[[@CR17]\]UK2015^a^26\> 18Ischemic stroke with motor deficits on arm and/or leg\< 24 hNoManual RIC,4 × 5′Up to 20 mmHg above systolic BPNon-affected upper extremityOne timeControl group: manual RIC simulation (30 mmHg)Tolerability and feasibilityComplete and publishedNCT03210051REVISE-1 \[[@CR18]\]China20172018--80Ischemic Stroke and endovascular recanalization\< 6 hNoDevice,5 × 5′200 mmHgBoth upper extremitiesOne timeNo control groupFrequency of adverse events at 90 daysCompletedNCT03231384rtPA-RIC1 \[[@CR19]\]China201730\> 18Confirmed Ischemic Stroke and rtPA therapy on going\< 4.5 hNoDoctormate device,5 × 5′200 mmHgBoth upper extremitiesOne time 2 h after rtPA therapy; twice daily for 6 days.Control group: not RIC simulationFeasibility of RIC within 7 daysCompletedNCT02779712ReCAST-2UK2016120\> 18Ischemic stroke6 hNoManual,4 × 5′Up to 20 mmHg above systolic BPNon-affected upper extremityGroup1: one time. Group2: two times (repetition after 60 min). Group3: twice daily for 4 days.Control group: manual RIC simulation (30 mmHg)Trial feasibility at 90 daysCompletedNCT02886390rtPA-RICChina20166018--80Clinical sign and symptoms of acute ischemic stroke and rtPA therapy candidate,NIHSS score ≥ 4 and ≤ 154.5 hNoDoctormate device,5 × 5′200 mmHgBoth upper extremitiesOne time within 2 h after rtPA therapyControl group: not RIC simulationInfarct volume Infarct volume by MRI at 72 hRecruitingNCT03375762REMOTE-CATSpain2017572\> 18Clinical signs and symptoms of acute ischemic stroke, RACE \> 0,RACE motor \> 0,known-onset stroke\< 8 hYesDevice,5 × 5′,200 mmHgNon-affected upper extremityOne time in the ambulanceControl group: RIC simulation (no pressure)Infarct volume by MRI at 72 hmRS at 90 daysRecruitingNCT03218293TRIPCAISChina2017120allConfirmed ischemic stroke by neuroimaging, accordance with GTAIS and accomplish rtPA therapy\< 4.5 hNoRIPC Device,5 × 5'Non-affected upper extremityOne time after rtPA therapyControl group: not RIC simulationVEGF and bFGF levels at 14 and 90 daysRecruitingNCT03045055REVISE-2China201718018--80Confirmed Ischemic Stroke,NIHSS ≥6,Endovascular recanalization\< 6 hNoDevice,4 × 5′200 mmHgUpper extremityOne timeControl group: RIC simulation (60 mmHg)Infarct volume at 3--7 days post-strokeNot recruiting yetNCT03152799RICE PACUK201760\> 18Ischemic Stroke, proximal anterior occlusion,endovascular recanalization\< 6 hNoManualNon-affected upper/lower extremityOne timeControl group: RIC simulationInfarct volume by MRI at 90 daysNot recruiting yetREPOST \[[@CR16]\]Netherlands2017^b^200\> 18Ischemic stroke\< 12 hNoManual4 × 5′Up to 20 mmHg above systolic BPUpper extremityTwice daily × 4 daysControl group: twice daily × 7 days (50 mmHg)Infarct volume by MRI at 4 daysRecruitingNCT03669653SERIC-AISChina201891218--80Confirmed Ischemic Stroke,NIHSS score \> 5 and ≤ 25\< 12 hNoDevice,4 × 5′200 mmHgBoth upper extremitiesTwice daily × 7 daysControl group: twice daily × 7 days (60 mmHg)mRS at 90 daysRecruitingNCT03740971RICAMISChina20181800\> 18Confirmed Ischemic Stroke by neuroimaging, NIHSS score ≥ 6 and ≤ 1648 hNo----Twice one dayControl group: not RIC simulationNeurological score at 90 daysRecruitingNCT03481777RESIST \[[@CR14]\]Denmark20181500\> 18Clinical signs and symptoms of stroke, PreSS ≥1\< 4 hYesDevice,5 × 5',200 mmHgNon-affected upper extremityTwo times, one at the ambulance and one 6 h after in the hospital. Some patients get twice daily for 7 days.Control group: RIC simulation (20 mmHg)mRS at 90 daysRecruitingNCT03481205ICARUSUS20181018--85Ischemic stroke, air transportation to a Stroke unit for endovascular recanalization,NIHSS ≥6--NoDoctormate Device,3--5 × 5′200 mmHgBoth upper extremitiesOne time in route (airplane) to Stroke centerNo control groupFeasibility of delivering RLIC by air medical crewsNot recruiting yetNCT04027621SERICT-AISChina20195018--80Confirmed Ischemic Stroke and rtPA therapy,NIHSS score \> 5 and ≤ 25--NoDevice,4 × 5′200 mmHgNon-affected upper extremityTwice within 6--24 h from rtPA therapy,Control group: twice within 6--24 h from rtPA therapy (60 mmHg)Frequency of adverse events at 7 |
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] | mastered the use of the radio in Chicago. Every Thursday night from 1928 to 1931 "the Old Counsellor," a professor at the University of Chicago, gave financial advice on twenty-nine radio stations across the Midwest. He invariably suggested the stability of Insull's bonds. The Old Counsellor was actually a professor of public speaking at the university whose smooth voice made him a perfect tout for Insull.
The poet Edgar Lee Masters compared the seventy-year-old Chicago billionaire with the drooping white mustache to the thirty-year-old Chicago crime lord Al Capone. Both were businessmen who had kept Republicans in power in Chicago in the 1920s. Both did not care much for the law. But as Masters wrote, "Capone's career may furnish a theme for comedy or comic opera, such as Robin Hood." Insull had no colorful backstory. "There is as much romance to the life of Insull," Masters wrote, "as in that of an octopus lying behind a rock with concealed tentacles, waiting for an unwary fish to swim near." The unwary fish proved to be Chicago families who believed even after the crash of 1929 that Insull's increasingly leveraged empire would pay dividends.
When England went off the gold standard in September 1931, it led many British investors to sell Insull bonds for hard specie. As sales increased, bond yields rose, making it difficult for the utility empire to sell new bonds in Britain. Without the continued cash infusions, Insull's utility empire collapsed. Insull's failure took investors for more than $1.5 billion. His status, deserved or not, as a greedy and remorseless monopolist who had ruined those who trusted him galvanized even more members of the Democratic Party, including Franklin Roosevelt, who called for public ownership of utilities. The idea had been important to urban Democrats from the 1890s to the 1930s, but FDR now added his voice to the chorus. After the fall of 1932, when revelations about Insull's manipulation of information about his bonds hit the news, FDR used his lectern to explain how Insull had used subsidiaries to milk proceeds from other subsidiaries whose dividends were paid directly out of stock purchases. Public construction of utilities became a key part of the New Deal coalition's promises to Americans, as important in Chicago as it was in New York, Detroit, Cleveland, and Cincinnati.
Investigations into the Insull monopoly began in Congress in the winter of 1931. In September 1932, Insull escaped to Greece, which did not have an extradition treaty with the United States. New York bankers jumped on the Insull failure—happy to promote a story that shifted blame for financial skulduggery off them and onto others.
FDR's newfound populism helped consolidate the two wings of the Democratic Party that had failed to find common ground after the panic of 1893. The lily-white southern wing of the Democratic Party had for more than a century been committed to Populist-style financial reform. It had galvanized the party of Jefferson after the 1792 panic, had sealed the Jacksonian party after 1819, and had drawn rural voters toward William Jennings Bryan after 1893. But in 1896 most urban and ethnic workers had found little to love in Bryanite panegyrics. In the early 1920s, H. L. Mencken had memorably stereotyped the two factions as the southern "Yahoos" versus the urban "gangsters." Only with the panic of 1929 could FDR's party succeed in linking the anti–national-bank populism of the southern and western farm states with the urban, multiethnic machine that endorsed public ownership of utilities. Certain wedge issues separated the two—Prohibition (Yahoos for, gangsters against) and black suffrage (Yahoos against, gangsters for)—but the Depression brought them together long enough to make a president.
If Cermak was the Moses of the new multiethnic reform party, like Moses he got only a glimpse of the promised land. Few in the party doubted that Cermak's political machine had helped deliver the votes that elected FDR. After the election, Cermak and the president-elect sought to iron out their differences in a brief meeting in Miami. Cermak in particular sought municipal funding for a State Street subway in Chicago. With the Insull empire collapsed, he hoped that the Hoover-sponsored Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) would provide funds to begin digging. There was no company to reconstruct, but Cermak made the case that Hoover's RFC—now under Democratic control—could initiate projects on its own, especially in a city with such staggeringly high unemployment. The RFC would create the Chicago Transit Authority, a model for other public utilities. But as Cermak and FDR sat side by side in a Miami motorcade, Giuseppe Zangara, a deranged and unemployed gunman, drew close to the roadster and fired into the car. Cermak received two bullets in the chest. Roosevelt cradled him in his arms while Secret Service agents rushed the pair to the hospital. Cermak died shortly afterward.
Many of the reforms that the New Deal coalition passed in Roosevelt's first one hundred days are still with us, including procedures for full disclosure of bond issues (Securities Act), the creation of publicly owned utilities (Tennessee Valley Authority), farm subsidies (Agricultural Adjustment Act), and public insurance for depositors (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation). A dubious Supreme Court, chosen mostly by Republicans in the earlier, prosperous years, overturned other parts of the party's New Deal. This so-called First New Deal seemed to have little effect on the U.S. economy, as the number of unemployed went from 4.8 million in 1930 to 14.5 million in March 1933.
As Congress sought to reshape the financial and economic landscape, ordinary Americans found ways to make use of free time necessitated by underemployment and unemployment. New and cheap leisure activities dominated the 1930s. Pinball machines replaced gambling as a pastime for anyone with a penny and an hour to kill. Reform organizations saw these mechanical devices as little more than personalized pool tables, a gateway to more dangerous gambling. But pinball machines were probably less dangerous than the cramped juke joints of Depression-era America. For those juke operators who could not afford to hire a musician, the jukebox emerged as a cheap physical replacement. It made use of amplifiers (only recently invented) to broadcast music inside the cramped little buildings. By the 1930s the U.S. Mint was forced to produce millions more nickels to keep up with the craze. Furiously resisted by musicians' unions, the jukebox nonetheless emerged as the purveyor of cheap music. The jukeboxes were also readily adopted because they did not have a race, and so could perform anywhere. They helped broaden the appeal of African-American blues and jazz musicians among white audiences, a mechanical contraption that in its own perverse way helped unsettle segregation in the North and the South.
Miniature golf, which had been a popular enough attraction at swanky hotels throughout Europe in the 1920s, became an American phenomenon during the Depression. Like the jukebox and the pinball machine, it allowed one to while away hours for small change. While the pinball machine was considered a man's device and the jukebox an especially notorious device for introducing couples to each other, miniature golf appealed to families who had a little change and lots and lots of time. Likewise, Catholic churches short on funds were quickly drawn to an old carnival game that was updated by an entrepreneur who figured out how more than two hundred people could sit with numbered cards and chips all waiting for a big prize. He called it bingo, and it too became a Depression sensation. Likewise, the "supermarket" extended the revolution that had been brought twenty years earlier with the automobile. The post-1930 supermarket had parking lots, metal carts, and rectangular paper bags. It became a family attraction offering self-service, low prices, and one-stop shopping. Here one could spend hours shopping while spending less.
As these new pastimes suggest, many Americans were convinced that the First New Deal had little effect in restoring business confidence. Total production fell 25 percent from 1928 to 1933; prices fell by nearly 9 percent per year in the early 1930s. Continuing deflation like this increased the weight of existing debt (dollars owed became more valuable). This debt-deflation spiral served to hammer industries, banks, and individual borrowers alike.
Recently, Amity Shlaes and other pundits have suggested that New Deal interventions in the economy introduced rigidities that may have hindered recovery. The National Industrial Recovery Act and the Agricultural Adjustment Act certainly suggest this. Both were mechanisms that rewarded owners with higher prices if they scaled back production and raised wages. This was certainly a peculiar way to stabilize prices. Often manufacturers in durable goods accepted higher wages for employees while making do with fewer workers; manufacturing productivity actually exploded in the 1930s for this reason. Of course, because firms did not hire back laid-off workers, it helped to deepen unemployment. Similarly, when southern planters were paid by the New Deal Agricultural Adjustment Act to grow less after 1933, they took their allotment payments and dismissed hundreds of thousands of sharecroppers, hiring them back only during the short harvest season.
For unemployed workers, rural tenants, and sharecroppers, tramping for work after 1933 was substantially different from 1893. In the 1890s boxcars were the primary mode of transit for those in financial peril, making mobility a difficult option usually reserved to single men. But by the 1930s, after Ford and GM had put millions of Americans in inexpensive gas-powered automobiles, regional mobility was more possible for unemployed families with |
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] | so I may be a bit biased but the movember foundation does amazing work and raises a ton of money for prostate/testicular cancer research as well as other men’s health initiatives.
Good luck with finishing school!
Ali
I say no to the “stache. But if you do grow one, raise money and grow it through Mustaches That Matter. It’s an adopting fund raising campaign our church does every year. https://mustachesthatmatter.com/
I’m pretty sure the 2018 campaign already happened but 2019 is coming soon!
Kelly
Great guest post, Andrew! :) It’s so awesome how close you are to graduating! I love seeing how you and Janae support each other’s goals. You both work really hard for them, and you are obviously all in to help each other to reach them. Janae’s super excited “I just got my sub-3!!!!” face in that picture is adorable. My husband is considering going back to school and he’s about your age so it’s cool to see examples of families balancing that successfully! I’m going to have to go with the crowd and say no mustache. :)
Amanda Mc
Sooo…when I read the sentence about your name, I thought those people are idiots, because his name is definitely…………*scrolled back to the top* ANDREW. I really knew it until that exact moment. Sorry.
I’m not a nurse, but I am a respiratory therapist in the NICU and I would never ever ever want to work anywhere else. I’m about to go back to school to get my Bachelors in Healthcare Management and later a Masters in Education. #goals.
Sure, grow a mustache, its just hair. It would be fun to use it for Halloween, and then you can just shave it off after.
Allie
Andrea
NO MUSTACHE!!! I’m not a fan of any facial hair. I used to be an ER Nurse then Went back to school for medicine and am now a hospitalist physician. ER nursing was very challenging and stressful, especially for a new grad.
Mollie
Definite no to the mustache. 😂 For Janae’s sake.
I’m sharing this post with my husband. He chickens out every time he’s going to spectate because we have two little kids. He’ll text me…but you know how slow the tracking updates can be. In Chicago he was texting me my half times when I was well past 16 miles! I’m like, cool. Thanks. 🙄
I really think it’s awesome how supportive and excited you get about Janae’s goals—it’s really fun having someone to share it with because, even though it’s just a hobby, it’s so time consuming and such an emotional investment.
Good luck picking a speciality!
And back to back marathons for sure. But I’ve run an ultra, which is basically the same thing without a break. Haha.
Jackie
I am not a nurse but my dad, my uncle and my cousin are. My dad was a NICU nurse and then a nurse anesthetist. My uncle worked ICU and then became a nurse anesthetist. My cousin worked a general floor in the hospital but just finished her masters with the goal of teaching nursing. Her husband is also a nurse and worked cardiac for years (7?) and just finished his anesthesia rotation.
John
Awesome post Andrew! I lol’d at 14 and almost spit my coffee out. If you ever see that look again and you think you may have done something wrong, run!!!
Definitely no to the stache unless you plan to shave it off for charity as others have mentioned.
This is my first post on the HRG/HRG Mom/HRG Husband blog. Great job on your sub 3 Janae and awesome job taking care of the support and logistics Andrew! Have you ever thought of renting out Janae’s race support crew? You guys could make a fortune! :)
Hello! HRG Mom here. Hahahaha! I loved your comment. I saw faces on Janae during that race that I have never seen! At one point we got back in the car and I said, “Yikes! She looks so fierce! I hope no one messes with her!” She was very determined to get her sub3. It was so fun to be part of it. Thank you for reading!
Tracy
Ha! One additional funny and awesome thing about this post is the people in the background of some of the pics. The dude feeding his baby behind the J+J pic – love it! Very likely he was there supporting his wife too. Also the girl with the camera behind Janae in the last pic – her expression is awesome :-)
I’m not in school, but my husband is (also done next spring, with a masters). Really ready for it to be done.
Hello! HRG Mom here. I agree about the background people. Another supportive dad helping his wife. Andrew is so great at supporting Janae too! The little girl in the background was the best photographer of the day! She gave Janae the best pictures of all of the race/day. Thank you for reading.
You’re awesome for mapping out where you can see Janea! Usually my family just meets me at the finish line. Which is still good but it would be awesome to see them on those hard miles when you can use the extra push.
Sooo happy for you! Congrats! Kudos to Andrew too for the support it took to help you get there! Your posts are inspiring and helped me as I trained for my half last week (2nd one after getting breast cancer last year and it drove me to get healthier and excercise more!). Although I was disappointed I didn’t get a PR, it was consistent with my last time and all the more for me to get up after “falling” and try harder next time! That mental toughnesss is hard!
As for Andrew, I’ve been a nurse for 20 years! (Wow I’m old!). I think you’d enjoy the challenge of ICU (I did it for 8 years), but now I enjoy the predictability of the GI lab with less stress and a great schedule! Congrats and best wishes as you embark on a rewarding career! You guys are entertaining to read about and I enjoy all your advice on training and gear!
Hello! HRG Mom here. I am absolutely in awe of your ability to run half marathons after having breast cancer last year. You must be one strong lady, mentally and physically. I really appreciate your example of endurance and toughness for the rest of us that look up to your accomplishments. Thank you, thank you.
Annemarie
Agree that this was a funny post… well done, Andrew 👍 I am in my last year of grad school, graduating with my Masters in Social Work in May.. whoohoo! Honestly cannot wait to be done with school. I am sure you understand!
I personally hate mustaches, but that’s just me 😏
I watched highlights from Kona last night and it looks so awesome BUT I hate swimming, so I’m going with back-to-back marathons… pretty sure I could rock that 😉
Sondra
Great post, and good to see “the other side” of marathon training.
My first marathon is Saturday. I’m a wreck.
I haven’t kissed my husband in 4 days because he has a tickle in his throat; haven’t banished him to the couch … yet.
I am living on Zicam and Vitamin C.
My moods are all over the place because I’m also nursing an injured foot/ankle … one minute I’m feeling confident, the next I’m feeling like I won’t make it 100 yards into the race. My husband just keeps telling me, “yes you can,” and, “yes dear.”
I will have run 5 races (not marathons) this year … so far 3 have been in rain and 42-52 degree weather, and he’s been there for all of them.
He’ll be glad when this is over, I’m sure.
Stacy
Yay for another nurse!!
I work General Medical and also float. So Im kinda all over the place. I don’t think you can go wrong with starting on medSurg just because you get sooo much experience and it’s a great foundation. But with any area you choose, you’ll learn so much!
lynnette grant
Corey
What a great recap from the most supportive husband around! Very cute stories about the kids and your mother-in-law!
I’m not a nurse, but while getting my master’s (health service admin), I was grad assistant in my school’s department of nursing. I overheard a lot of very interesting practicum information based on my office being in the nursing lab! Nursing school is TOUGH, but you’re killing it! I remember all the new grads wanted to do the exciting stuff, like med-surg.
No mustache. Ew.
Swimming and biking are not my strengths, so marathon all the way!
Michelle
This is hilarious, Andrew. I laughed out loud about |
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1962,
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] | Clinton or Carter or any of the white people that they've voted for. Let's face it, anyone who voted for McCain could have been doing it because they only support other white people.
Even though black people have been supporting the Democratic party since before Obama became a politician, white racists prefer to believe that if Obama had been completely white, then black people would have voted for McCain. Uh, no. Even when all of the candidates in a race are white, black people tend to vote for the Democrats.
Just look how many hoops people will jump through to avoid the fact that Obama is just as much white as he his black. Just like all of our other Presidents in the past, he was raised by white people. He had no black siblings or parent around. But, even that is not enough for ignorant white people. They still prefer to cling to the idea that he harbors some secret hope to institute white slavery.
It's this ridiculous mentality that keeps black people away from the Republican party. At one time, it had the support of black people. Then it went loco and black people exited it. Republicans would rather do anything except take some personal responsibility for why black people see no reason to support them. Even though many black Americans do identify as pro-life, highly religious, and view marriage as something between a man and a woman, the Republican party is so openly racist and anti-intellectual that the idea of identifying with it remains repugnant in their eyes.
The information was posted on Facebook by a user named SaSu Weh. He also helpfully explained the context of this win.
"Few know but forever the USA has vetoed and kept the Iroquois from playing in International competition, this is a sweet victory for all of us but especially for the nation who invented the game. They are 2nd place if they win it will be one for the history books, well it already is :)"
I always feel very bitter when I hear white guys talking about lacrosse without acknowledging its origin. It's ridiculous that the people who gave this game to the world were being prevented from playing. I don't think anyone should be surprised that the nations that are most responsible for the marginalization of Indigenous Americans would engage in these imperialist bullying.
It was pretty awesome just to learn that there was an Indigenous American team representing their nation all the way across the world in Finland. I was angry to learn that the USA has purposely and consistently tried to keep the Iroquois team out, but it makes their defeat even sweeter. How dare they try to exclude the originators of this sport?! Perhaps they knew that if the Iroquois were allowed to play, the world would see that we are not a defeated people and this game will always be OURS, not theirs.
"The US – which came into the competition having gone 36-0 in international competition – had lost three days earlier to Canada, 11-9 in overtime.
Team USA has never needed to play in the quarterfinal round since sanctioned international U19 play began in 1988."
I love seeing all of the white salty whiners in the comments section of this article that gives a play-by-play description of the Iroquois/USA match:
They just can't accept the fact that the Iroquois beat the USA. In their minds, it must be because the best players weren't chosen for the USA team. They can't even face the possibility that this was the best the USA had to offer and the Iroquois were still better. No, it must not be that. Perhaps, repeating it over and over again will make them feel better about losing.
My daughter is 16 and she still makes sure that her American Girl doll stays dressed and has her hair combed regularly. I remember the first time I went into the store and I was so happy that I could just cry. I wonder if most people know just how hard it is to find dolls for children of color. I was ecstatic that I could get one with the exact mix of features that my multi-racial daughter had. Her doll was/is just perfect. She had the spacey teeth, medium skin tone, brown eyes, and wavy hair. My daughter thought that we'd had a doll version of her made.
From her birth, I was committed to only buying dolls that were people of color. I had no idea how difficult it would prove to be. Louisiana has a large percentage of the population that's people of color, but still the local stores carried very few non-white dolls. Thankfully, my (white) mother-in-law understood and supported my endeavor. She would scour stores when she traveled for her job. My mom also got a few whenever they'd turn up in her city.
Back then (sixteen years ago), it was extremely hard to find black/brown/Asian dolls. There was Black Barbie and that was basically all you'd find in most toy stores. Barbie had a slightly racially ambiguous friend that might have been Asian, but I think many Asian parents were stuck with the same lack of options. Even when we did find non-white dolls, they were often of poor quality. The skin on them would be weird shades of taupe or some kind of bruise-looking color. So, the American Girl doll was a god-send.
Over the years, we've purchased lots of other accessories. The dog, Coconut, is the only pet they had back then. I'm so happy to hear about the hearing aid and service dog. I am a member of the "Beautiful and Bald Barbie! Let's see if we can get it made" Facebook group and I know that there are plenty of little girls who will love having a doll without hair.
I'm usually not in the habit of recommending a toy that's in this price range ($105), but I almost feel as if a doll isn't just a toy. I was living on a research stipend when I bought the AG doll, but I felt like it was worth the price. It's the best doll I've ever been able to find for her.
Monday, July 16, 2012
I'm really uncomfortable with the inclusion of Antoine Dodson in this. His entire media exposure is due to the incident where he had to protect his cousin from being raped. Of more relevance, though, is that he has spoken out about being an actual survivor of rape.Sometimes, survivors of this atrocity cope in ways that others may not approve of. If we start dictating how survivors should speak or cope, where does it end?
Being a woman with incurable cancer, I often engage in gallows humor. If I talk about the ways I'd like to go out with a bang, does it mean that I'm joking about the violent deaths of women of color? Does it mean that I am mocking the pain that women with cancer often experience? Of course not! I'm engaging in cathartic strategies that make it possible for me to deal with the reality that I am experiencing and that I will surely face in the future. The same is true when it comes to rape survivors.
This video is extremely problematic and doesn't even address issues like whether gay men (like Dodson) experience rape at higher rates (than heterosexual men) due to their sexual status, just as women are perceived as more acceptable targets because they also have a low sexual status.
There's also the factor of socio-economic class. This is an impoverished rape victim who is suddenly offered the opportunity to take his family from the place where his cousin was almost raped into more secure housing. Can we really say that it would have been more ethical for him to just allow others to make money off of his suffering? Why should his family remain in the place where his cousin was victimized while those who popularized his story rest comfortably in their domiciles (paid for by exploiting him and his cousin)? To throw him into the same category as those white, rich, hetero men who are shown on here is amazingly blind to the power of class privilege.
Lastly, it should be noted that these clips are being used as advertisements for their own media event. How is this really different from the way that Dodson has used his story to launch his own endeavors to improve life for himself as a rape victim and his family member who was subjected to an attempted rape?
About Me
Above all else, I am proof that having an incurable cancer doesn't mean that your life is over. I am also the mother of a gifted child who has been an artist since she was born. We live in the southern part of the beautiful state of Louisiana. I'm a biology student on hiatus as I heal from treatment. Besides English, I can speak Arabic, a bit of French and Spanish and nothing more than a few phrases in German but I'm working on it. I love cats and plants even though I only have 2 of each. Some of my friends call me Tulip. You're free to do the same.Aetherial Ash Cavalry Bow - Bard & Archer Weapons Database
Below, you can find the full FFXIV: A Realm Reborn item info for the Aetherial Ash Cavalry Bow item.
This item is a Archer's Arm and can be equipped at level 32.
We don't have a database entry for where this item is obtained but it could be the product of a craft, a drop from a monster/chest or a quest reward. If you know where it is from please state so in the commentsBajaman,if you don't plan to sell these boards yourself, they should be available via madbean, 1776 or Aion! Or maybe uk-electronic.de |
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] | nobres do ser humano e - por que não? - ao serviço da não discriminação da mulher.
Atenção, Senhores Comissários, porque é incompreensível que se aperfeiçoe tanto, por vezes, os textos legais quando se permite simultaneamente que uma perniciosa mensagem publicitária discriminatória seja injectada directamente nas veias, através de mensagens apelativas, de milhares e milhões de europeus. Além disso, devemos ter em mente que a repetição de mensagens discriminatórias acaba por fazer com que a discriminação se perpetue. Este é um bom momento, por conseguinte, aparte falsas morais e censuras, que não pretendemos, para dizer que, no que diz respeito ao ser humano, nem tudo vale nesta Europa das mercadorias e que há quem pretenda transformar a mulher numa mercadoria. Dispomos de mecanismos políticos para dizer: Não! Neste contexto, o relatório em apreço afigura-se uma magnífica iniciativa do Parlamento Europeu para dar início a uma política que deve ser activa, antidiscriminatória e em prol da igualdade de tratamento.
Flynn
Senhor Presidente, gostaria de aproveitar esta oportunidade para agradecer ao Parlamento Europeu o facto de ter tomado esta iniciativa e, em especial, à senhora deputada Lenz o excelente trabalho que realizou. A Comissão está plenamente consciente da importância de proteger as mulheres contra a discriminação na publicidade e da necessidade de estabelecer um equilíbrio justo entre o respeito pelo direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão e o respeito pela dignidade humana.
O relatório põe em evidência uma série de questões importantes, que me apraz registar. Faz propostas muito construtivas, a maioria das quais estão em sintonia com o desenvolvimento das políticas e acções da Comissão neste domínio específico. O Parlamento, juntamente com a Comissão, insistiu na necessidade de inserir no novo Tratado uma cláusula de não discriminação e solicitou em especial que a discriminação contra as mulheres fosse incluída nas categorias de discriminação.
O artigo 6º-A do projecto de Tratado de Amesterdão responde a esta solicitação e oferece possibilidades para uma acção adequada no domínio supramencionado. Gostaria também de recordar à assembleia a Directiva 97/31 do Conselho e do Parlamento, adoptada em Junho, relativa à coordenação das actividades de transmissão de televisão, que representa o mais importante instrumento europeu no domínio da publicidade televisiva. Esta directiva determina que a publicidade não deve conter qualquer discriminação em função do sexo. A integração de uma perspectiva do género na política dos media é uma das prioridades da Comissão no âmbito da sua política de mainstreaming relativo ao género. No quarto programa sobre a igualdade de oportunidades são estabelecidas medidas concretas.
A Comissão incentiva o intercâmbio de informações e experiências entre os Estados-Membros e entre os órgãos nacionais competentes. Incentiva igualmente uma participação equilibrada de mulheres e homens a nível da tomada de decisões do sector da publicidade e dos media, no intuito de reforçar a influência das mulheres neste domínio. Está projectado um encontro em finais do corrente ano que reunirá participantes, especialistas e ONG de maior importância no sector dos media com o objectivo de desenvolver a experiência positiva até agora adquirida.
Registamos a proposta da senhora deputada Lenz de incluirmos a publicidade nos nossos estudos. A Comissão apoia um estudo de conjunto da imagem das mulheres na publicidade e nos media e o incentivo à cooperação das associações profissionais, organizações de mulheres e responsáveis de projectos operantes a nível comunitário. Não podemos dar uma resposta positiva ao pedido de atribuição de um prémio europeu de publicidade, mas o Prémio NIKI, apoiado pela Comissão, que visa melhorar a representação das mulheres na televisão, voltará a ser atribuído este ano para premiar a boa prática no sector da publicidade.
Por último, a Comissão vai analisar cuidadosamente a proposta relativa à instituição de um comité consultivo para todos os meios de comunicação social, visando a elaboração de um código de combate a toda e qualquer forma de discriminação aplicável ao sector da publicidade. A este respeito, gostaria de recordar à assembleia que a recente directiva sobre televisão prevê a criação de um comité de contacto presidido pela Comissão e constituído por representantes das autoridades competentes dos Estados-Membros, o qual tem por missão facilitar a aplicação da directiva. A Comissão poderá analisar a possibilidade de criar um subgrupo no âmbito do comité para elaborar esse código, e isto constituiria um bom exemplo de mainstreaming relativo ao género.
Todos nós sabemos que a igualdade na prática só será uma realidade quando se tiver operado uma profunda alteração em muitos domínios, entre os quais se incluem os das ideias, atitudes e imagens dos media. Portanto, a Comissão vai prosseguir e reforçar a sua acção neste sentido, tendo em conta as vossas sugestões. Agradeço a todos os que deram o seu contributo para este debate.
Presidente
Está encerrado o debate.
A votação terá lugar às 12H00.
(A sessão, suspensa às 11H55, é reiniciada às 12H00)
Votações
Eriksson
Para justificar uma proposta de alteração oral, expliquei durante o debate que isto se devia a um caso extremo de azar no procedimento administrativo. Espero, pois, que me ouçam com muita atenção e dêem o vosso apoio à minha proposta de alteração. Saliento igualmente que as duas propostas de alteração também são motivo de controvérsia no exterior desta assembleia e que são seguidas com muita atenção pelos eleitores de todos os Estados-Membros. Na minha proposta de alteração, o número 14 passaria a ter a seguinte redacção: »Solicita que os programas previstos na comissão de luta contra o tráfico de mulheres com o objectivo de serem exploradas sexualmente e de combate à violência contra as mulheres não se limitem a acções de informação e de prevenção da prostituição, mas prevejam também o apoio às iniciativas de reinserção das vítimas e o combate à pornografia e à prostituição ». Acrescenta-se, assim, a frase «e o combate à pornografia e à prostituição», que constitui a minha proposta de alteração oral.
Gröner
Senhor Presidente, esta discussão foi realizada de modo aprofundado na Comissão dos Direitos da Mulher e penso que, em plenário, não podemos aceitar qualquer proposta de alteração sob forma oral.
Presidente
Se a assembleia não se opuser, submeterei à votação a alteração oral da relatora ao número 14.
(Dado que mais de 13 deputados se opõem a que esta alteração oral seja posta à votação, a mesma não é submetida à assembleia)
Relativamente ao nº 17:
Eriksson
De acordo com a minha proposta de alteração, o número 17 passaria a ter a seguinte redacção: »Congratula-se com as iniciativas tomadas em alguns Estados-Membros no sentido de desenvolverem, a par das sanções eficazes, programas para os agressores que levam os homens a assumirem a responsabilidade pelos seus actos e apela a um maior empenhamento de todos os Estados |
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] | did a conference call with TB, Peter M and Charlie F. Peter and CF were both saying it had been a great success considering all the different pressures, but TB was worried the Sundays would revise the whole thing downwards and a fairly negative mood would settle. I said I thought we were a long way from persuading people it had been a success, given all the fuss over cost etc. Charlie F was down at the Dome doing interviews and of course the big thing there was going to be the first paying customers, and what they thought. It was a real baptism of fire for Charlie but he seemed up for it.
TB must have called me half a dozen times to find out how it was all playing out. Charlie was really keen to pile out the news so that we deflected attention from the fiasco at Stratford, but it was an uphill struggle. The tabloids were not that bad but the broadsheets were shaping up to be grim. We set off for Chequers and TB's New Year's do. Charlie arrived fairly late and seemed to think the Dome itself was going OK. We gave him a reasonably hard time, but he was coping pretty well I thought. The great thing about Charlie is he always managed to see a funny side of things. I suspected this was a quality he was going to need in large supply. TB felt in reality it had been an eighty-five per cent success. The problem was that the fuck-up at Stratford took us down to seventy rather than up to a hundred in the eyes of the media. He worried the papers would just go out to kill the Dome now.
### _Sunday, January 2_
The press was definitely turning for the worse. TB felt that we must have it established within a couple of days that the Dome was a must-see, or we would be in trouble. It didn't feel that good, not least because the blame game was starting, between the police and NMEC, Jennie Page and Mike Lockett [Dome opening-night organiser]. I was angry with myself at not having done what I would normally do, namely work out what the picture was. The organisers believed TB and the Queen together, plus the Dome itself and the show, would be good enough, but the French had done what I would normally do, really go for a big symbol. It was Fiona's birthday, and we had loads of people round in the afternoon, but in between times I was doing a stack of conference calls. They [the Dome team] were already on defensive, damage limitation mode which was a real problem. There was definitely a delivery mechanism gap.
### _Monday, January 3_
I left early for Notts County vs Burnley. TB called just before he left for Portugal, which would lead to the usual holiday bollocks. He was full of his usual 'you must get a rest', followed by half a dozen things he wanted done. GB was really worrying him now. He had written to TB saying he was moving out of the flat and it worried TB, who couldn't understand why he chose to write something like that, felt it was playing games, or part of some weird negotiation that nobody else understood. But he was a problem, and the IMF [managing director job] thing was still in the air. Robin was offside in a different direction, playing around on the euro. I did a conference call re Frank [Dobson]. Ken was still way ahead. But we had heard that he told the _New Statesman_ he would stand as an independent if he lost among the members. We wrote to him asking him to withdraw. The plan was that if he didn't, we could do a rerun and get Mo in that way. He hadn't replied yet. Margaret McD went through the plans they had for Frank. We were coming up to a crucial phase and the relaunch had to be different, interesting, show a real step change. But none of us really felt that confident. We lost 2-0.
### _Tuesday, January 4_
Calum and I had stayed up at Mum and Dad's, but the feeling in the office was that I should do the eleven o'clock by remote on to the squawk box. There was a bit of pressure building re the Dome, but I was pretty robust. They were trying to present the big-queue pictures as evidence of failure, whereas in fact we had to make clear it showed the level of interest there was. The truth was probably somewhere in between. On the drive back, the phone never stopped. I had a long chat with Piers [Morgan] trying to get him onside both re Dobbo and the Dome. I went into the office and worked through a stack of paper.
### _Wednesday, January 5_
The first full day back. The holiday coverage wasn't too bad. The _Mail_ tried the hardest to make it an issue, provoking JP who said it was an outrage he was criticised for having a few days off. There was more evidence of Robin's diddling in Alice Miles' [ _Times_ ] piece on the lines that GB was pushing TB towards scepticism and RC was valiantly holding up the pro-Europe position. I had a Queen's Speech meeting with Jonathan, DM and Clare Sumner [private secretary, parliamentary affairs]. DM and I felt we had somehow to get Margaret B on board for a strategic approach. Jonathan was arguing that we had to find bills that were not briefed, kept secret till the end and which generated some excitement and momentum. My experience of the Queen's Speech, on both sides of the fence, was that nothing stays secret because the process was so long and drawn out, but we would try.
I had a meeting with RC's team re the euro, and lost it with David Clark [special adviser] for the way he was setting up GB/RC rows in the press, making it harder for TB to do what Robin wanted, namely a concerted push. He didn't deny having done it. He said the problem was the perception we were going back on the EMU policy. I stressed we had the right policy and we should all be promoting it. We had a carefully worked out strategy and one stupid briefing had put it at risk. They may have thought they were helping Robin's positioning, but in terms of what he was trying to achieve long term, they had damaged him. Shaun Woodward called, said he and Camilla were fine and both felt we did the right thing.
Tom Baldwin [ _Times_ ] was somehow on to the letter that TB sent to GB about the flat. GB had written to Cherie saying he was willing to leave the flat totally until Euan went to university. TB wrote back saying there was no need for him to move out, they just needed one or two rooms. It was irritating that it was out there, and would just fuel the soap. I agreed a non-line with Hilary C.
Jonathan told me that TB and CB were going to stay with Cliff Richard [veteran pop singer] in the Algarve. I called him and said I thought it would become a real problem, parody material, if it became public. He said he just couldn't see why. Why couldn't they just chill out without always having to see famous people? His argument was that they couldn't have normal holidays partly because of security. Charlie F called, said that Jennie was really down, and the blame game was going into overdrive.
### _Thursday, January 6_
The _Mail_ was at it again, two pages on Dome disaster. _The Times_ was still droning on negatively and there was no real fightback. TB called from Portugal in the middle of my meeting with Philip G and Dobbo. We were really trying to get Frank to go for Ken. I didn't get the sense Frank was improving. He was still all effing and blinding and bad jokes, and he said two things which made me think he was staying on in the wrong direction. First, he said he needed reasons to fall out with the government, which suggested he wanted to fight a kind of sub-Ken strategy. Second, he seemed to think more of the same would do. I said he needed a real gear change for Friday's press conference. Philip reckoned he needed thirty-eight per cent of members. Frank said he really needed GB to come out and fight for him. I spoke to TB again at the end of the meeting, which went on for an hour or so. He felt Frank had to go for Ken with a bit more oomph and imagination. He was determined to go and see Cliff Richard.
I spent most of the day dealing with the Dome. I spoke to the ghastly Simon Jenkins [journalist, member of the Millennium Commission], thought at the very least given his role in the whole thing, he should do something. Charlie F and co were keen on a Royal seal-of-approval story, so I called [Sir Robin] Janvrin [private secretary to the Queen] who was at Sandringham, apologised for asking, but he understood and said he would ask and get back to me. I acknowledged it was difficult. Charlie and I must have spoken close on half a dozen times during the day. He sounded fine, but I think shared my lack of confidence about the basic operation. We had to make it fashionable to like the Dome against all the chattering-class criticism. Ian Austin called in a state because GB was in an absolute fury about Baldwin and the _Mirror_ enquiring about the flat. Both TB and Cherie were convinced, as was I, that GB or his people were responsible, though Austin's concern seemed genuine enough. I |
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] | seen involves using hash tables. Here's an example that gets all events in the security log pertaining to a specific user from the last day:
$timeframe = (get-date) - (new-timespan -day 1)
$userevt = Get-WinEvent -ComputerName <specify> -FilterHashTable @{LogName='Security'; Data='<enter username here>'; StartTime=$timeframe}
$userevt is now a collection of events. Depending on the number of matches, you can pipe it through to format-list to easily read a small number of events. For a medium number, do the same but redirect the output to a file:
$userevt | format-list > <outputfile>.txt
For a large number, start filtering (say you want the caller computer for a lockout event on the user we acquired above):
$userevt | %{if ($_.message -match "Caller Computer.*") {$matches[0]}}
This will show a single-line result for each lockout event. The above processes generally take 1-4 minutes for a 4GB log on 2008 R2.
Secondly, especially for any 2003 machines you might end up having to manage, you can right-click on a particular log file in the left pane in event viewer, and select'save log file as'.
If you are running event viewer on the local machine, you can save a.evt file that can be parsed by get-winevent.
Alternatively, you can save a text or CSV file (I find CSV easier) that can be parsed by appropriate command-line utilities such as grep or findstr, or certain programs like notepad++.
[Not arrived]{.ul}
Serum HBeAg quantitation during antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B.
Hepatitis Be antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion is considered the principal short-term goal of antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B. To test whether the pre- and per-treatment HBeAg quantitation has a higher predictive value than that of hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV-DNA) quantitation for the outcome of antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B. A quantitative measurement of HBV-DNA and HBeAg (AxSYM HBe 2.0 Quantitative, Abbott Laboratories) was undertaken in serial serum samples from 30 patients with 16-week interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) treatment (follow-up 36 weeks; 14 responders) and from 15 patients with 24-week lamivudine treatment (follow-up 24 weeks; 2 responders). In the group of interferon-treated patients, the median pretreatment HBV-DNA level was significantly lower in responders compared to nonresponders (P = 0.02); the difference in median HBeAg level was not significant. However, the percentage of response was significantly related (P = 0.003) to the magnitude of decline in HBeAg level between the start of therapy and week 4. This phenomenon was not observed for HBV-DNA. Using multivariate analysis, it was found that the fall of HBeAg levels between weeks 0 and 4 was the most important independent predictor of response. In the group of lamivudine treated patients, the rapid decline in HBV-DNA (> 90%) in 12 patients at week 4 had no relation to HBeAg seroconversion. In contrast, the fall in HBeAg-level (one patient with > 50% reduction at week 4 seroconverted) appears to be predictive. Quantitation of HBeAg at start and early during therapy may have clinically important predictive value for long-term response to antiviral therapy.Friday, December 28, 2012
The Election and Nuclear Power:
A Cautiously Positive Outlook
Although many in the industry feel that nuclear power fares significantly differently under the Democrats and Republicans differ significantly--and indeed, from time to time, some of the rhetoric makes it sound like that should be the case--I have never been convinced that it was. I was therefore gratified that some of the major analyses I saw shortly before and shortly after the election support my view. Although it may seem now that the election was ancient history, I waited in hopes of seeing more analyses.
To date, I have seen two analyses that are of particular note. Both come from the pages of American Nuclear Society (ANS) publications, although both express the views of individuals. One article is by Linda C. Byus, a columnist on finance for Nuclear News, the flagship publication of the ANS. (This publication is available to ANS members only on the ANS website. See page 23.)
In the November issue of the journal, which was published just prior to the election, she expressed her view that there was bipartisan support for nuclear generation. Her main messages were that 1) nuclear power generation is not a political priority for any party in the US today, 2) although theree may be some philosophical differences in the measures each party is willing to support, the overall campaign positions of both Presidential candidates were quite similar, and 3) the key determinant for the future of nuclear power in the coming years will be the economic recovery, as it will serve as a catalyst for energy demand growth.
More recently, Jim Hopf provided a post-election outlook for nuclear energy in the ANS Nuclear Cafe. In it, he covers a variety of issues and points out how the views of the Obama Administration are favorable to nuclear power in some ways while not so favorable in other ways. For example, he projects that actions on Yucca Mountain will continue to be influenced by Sen. Harry Reid. On the other hand, the Administration's views on climate change could ultimately lead to carbon dioxide restrictions, and that could help nuclear power. He also notes that the Administration's views are unfavorable towards some energy sources that are viewed as alternatives, or competitors, to nuclear power--for example, coal.
Indeed, the energy landscape is very complex, so even the expressed preferences of one Party for or against nuclear power are often overtaken by other issues, including the environment and the economy. Therefore, I expect that the overall prospects for nuclear power will continue to be positive. Growth will be slower than was projected at the height of the Renaissance--but some of us always projected it would be. Even Marvin Fertel, the CEO of the Nuclear Energy Institute, always cautioned against over-optimism. The key, as Linda Byus says, will be the recovery of the economy.
2 comments:
I can't deny that, based on the applications of 5 years ago, I was hopeful of a lot more reactor starts than have transpired. The debacle over the Calvert Cliffs loan guarantee fee showed some of the bureaucratic obstacles littered in front of nuclear power even when an incentive is superficially on offer.
I live in Scotland and I am keen to see more nuclear power being used throughout the world.
I have probably picked a bad place to live from this point of view because the current devolved administration in Scotland takes the view that no new nuclear is needed in nor wanted for Scotland. They think we'll have 50% renewable energy in the near future.
However, I recently spoke to the local Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) to pass on my views. He does not a member of the Scottish Nationalist Party (the party of government) but was supportive of my view that New Nuclear should be part of the energy mix.
Reading the above blog I would concur with the view that new nuclear is not a priority. I regret this is the case because of the economic and climate change advantages that new nuclear would provide. While my MSP is supportive of my views and listened politely and asked some good questions. I didn't think he had any enthusiasm to rock the boat and I had the impression that he felt there were higher priorities.
About Me
Dr. Gail H. Marcus is an independent consultant on nuclear power technology and policy. She previously worked as Deputy Director-General of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) in Paris; Principal Deputy Director of the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology; in various positions at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC); and as Assistant Chief of the Science Policy Research Division at the Congressional Research Service (1980-1985). Dr. Marcus spent a year in Japan as Visiting Professor in the Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors, Tokyo Institute of Technology, and five months at Japan’s Ministry of International Trade and Industry. Dr. Marcus has served as President of the American Nuclear Society (ANS) and as Chair of the Engineering Section of AAAS. She also served on the National Research Council Committee on the Future Needs of Nuclear Engineering Education. She is a Fellow of the ANS and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Dr. Marcus has an S.B. and S.M. in Physics, and an Sc.D. in Nuclear Engineering from MIT. She is the first woman to earn a doctorate in nuclear engineering in the United States.I've had some great arguments with Jim Caple over the years. Well, maybe not that great, because they never ended with fisticuffs or changed minds; seems like a great argument should include one (or both!) of those. We probably just shouldn't argue about baseball, and instead stick to movies. That said, I'm happy to report that Caple's got a refreshingly non-moralistic take on steroids and the Hall of Fame; aside from his continuing infatuation with Jack Morris, there's just nothing for me to argue with here:
Right now my HOF ballot has Biggio Bonds Clemens Glavine Maddux Morris Thomas, Trammell and 13 guys I'm considering for final two spots. — Jim Caple (@jimcaple) December 31, 2013 |
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] | that goes from The Desperate Hours to Evil Dead 2 without warning, but the trailer gives that turn away completely — as if the idea of a Tarantino-and-Clooney crime movie wasn’t enough of a sell point in 1996.
Grosse Pointe Blank
As you can guess from the trailer, this 1997 comedy from co-writer/star John Cusack was firmly in the Pulp Fiction mold of chatty hitmen and ironic action. But the reveal of old (and maybe new) girlfriend Debbie’s father as hitman Martin Blank’s target was buried deep in the third act, yet freely dispensed here — along with most of the action and gags from the film’s climactic shoot-out.
Arlington Road
Mark Pellingon’s 1999 thriller spends most of its first two acts on a slow boil, and Jeff Bridges’ terrorism expert becomes convinced that his blandly polite neighbor (Tim Robbins) is, in fact, a terrorist himself. But there’s no room for that kind of build-up in a trailer; instead, all but the film’s final twist are revealed, and they might as well show Robbins twirling his mustache for all the mystery that’s left about his true identity and intentions. Bridges was so irritated by the tell-all marketing that he complains about it on the DVD’s audio commentary.
The Double
This already-forgotten 2011 thriller puts Richard Gere and Topher Grace on the trail of a notorious killer — but watch out, there’s a big twist midway through, when Grace discovers that Gere (who claimed to have killed the object of their pursuit) is, in fact, the killer himself. It’s a dopey enough turn to take, but when it’s also spilled completely in the trailer, you can’t help but wonder if they were deliberately trying to sink the movie, Producers-style.
Goldeneye
This 1996 Bond flick opens with 007 barely escaping an operation at a Soviet chemical weapons facility, in which 006 (Sean Bean) is shot and presumed dead. So when he’s revealed to be not only alive but the film’s villain much later on, it’s a big surprise — so long as you haven’t seen the trailer, which makes that reveal the big centerpiece, as though all of the 1996 Sean Bean fans needed to be reassured that he’d be in the movie a lot. Whaddaya want, it’s not like they had any other sizzle to sell here.
Mission: Impossible
Brian De Palma’s 1996 adaptation of the popular television show is chock full of big action set pieces, culminating with a thrilling (at the time, anyway; the dodgy CG work makes it a little tough to watch now) train-and-helicopter chase. And luckily for cinema-goers, they got to save their money by seeing a trailer that includes not only the explosion that ends that closing chase, but the quiet beat afterwards. Though, to be fair, it’s not like Tom Cruise’s life is ever really in danger in these movies anyway.
Quarantine
As far as giving away the ending goes, though, it’s tough to beat this 2008 English-language remake of the cult horror flick [REC]. This found-footage story of a quarantined building taken over by zombies concludes with a shot of our protagonist, on the ground, being dragged away from the camera screaming — the exact same shot that ends the trailer.
The Last House on the Left
Presumably operating off of the Carrie principle that anyone who’s going to see the remake will have already seen the original, the trailer for this 2009 reworking of Wes Craven’s grisly breakthrough movie could only show more of the movie if they just ran it on fast-forward: it’s got the set-up, every plot turn, and every single kill in the brutal third act, up to and including the details of how the murderous gang’s ringleader is ultimately dispatched. And thus, the viewing of an already gratuitous film is somehow rendered even more unnecessary.
Chinatown
For all of our carping about the giveaways of modern movie trailers, it must be noted that most of today’s marketers are at least more interested in preserving a film’s secrets than their predecessors. Back in the 1970s, they had no problem with laying out the entirety of a picture’s events. Take, for example, Paramount’s original trailer for Roman Polanski’s neo-noir masterpiece, which not only spends three minutes laying out the bulk of the movie, but shows us the ending, including the iconic closing line, “Forget it, Jake, it’s Chinatown.”
Carrie (1976)
And we probably shouldn’t be too hard on the Carrie remake trailer — there’s an argument to be made that it was just following the lead of the original, which starts on prom night, sets up the character, and then shows, in agonizing detail, her crowning as prom queen, the dumping of the pig’s blood, and the split-screen orgy of death and destruction that follows. Man, it’s like nobody wanted to keep that a secret.<?php
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The 90 year old mother of a Chinese civil servant is rescued after being found as almost a bag of bones.The son was unsurprisingly arrested.Q:
Why does exception within frame get no notification in qUnit?
I noticed that qUnit doesn't give |
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582,
15590
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[Hanno Gottschalk]{}\
Institut für angewandte Mathematik\
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn\
Wegelerstr. 6\
D-51373 Bonn, Germany\
e-mail: gottscha@wiener.iam.uni-bonn.de
[Thomas-Paul Hack]{}\
II. Institut für Theoretische Physik\
Universität Hamburg\
Luruper Chaussee 149\
22761 Hamburg, Germany\
e-mail: thomas-paul.hack@desy.de
[^1]: Recall that we work in unrenormalised formal perturbation theory throughout this paper.
[^2]: The standard “Fourier” spectrum condition has been successfully replaced by a microlocal spectrum condition [@BFK] to advance quantum field theory on curved spacetime in many ways. The microlocal spectrum condition does, however, not determine a unique state, but only a class of states [@Ver].
[^3]: Here, asymptotically flat is meant in a rather loose sense, [*i.e.*]{}, we assume that both in the remote future and in the remote past of $(M,g)$, there is an open, non-empty, globally hyperbolic subset of (M,g) which contains a Cauchy surface of $(M,g)$ and is isometric to such a subset of Minkowski spacetime. In this setting, it is straightforward to define preferred states as the pull-backs of the ones in Minkowski space. However, even within the more strict definition of asymptotically flat spacetimes, one can obtain preferred states, as devised in [@Dappiaggi].
All of my friends are playing borderlands 2 And i'm just sitting here masturbating
2,783 shares1. Introduction {#sec0005}
===============
Reliance on chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides is extensive in modern agriculture ([@bib0285]; [@bib0160]) and the resulting chemical residues are difficult to degrade, accumulative and harmful to plants, animals, and humans. These chemical inputs also slowly change the nutrient supplying capacity, making the soils even becoming infertile. Deficiencies of nutrients are becoming a major limiting factor in food production. In India, many agricultural soils in different geographical regions show deficiencies of most of the major and minor nutrients ([@bib0125]).
Soil microorganisms perform vital roles in the cycling of macro- and micronutrients and enhance plant health, soil fertility and productivity of the agro-ecosystems ([@bib0085]; [@bib0210]). The biomass of microorganisms that store plant nutrients in soils acts, in fact, as slow release fertilizers, while their metabolic activities enhance the bioavailability of nutrients and their uptake by plants. Microorganisms help to release the fixed forms of nutrients and improve the carbon content of soil, by their growth, multiplication and metabolic activities ([@bib0105]; [@bib0060]; [@bib0100]; [@bib0275]; [@bib0045]; [@bib0115]). Application of microorganisms to soil or seed aids in their multiplication, facilitating nutrient cycling, and improving the productivity of agricultural crops ([@bib0300]). There is a definite need to integrate different plant nutrient management practices for enhancing agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability ([@bib0010]). In vegetable cultivation, the adverse environmental effects of chemical fertilizers and pesticides assume tremendous significance. Often, the vegetables are consumed fresh for their nutritive value, rather than for calorific requirements. Therefore, the application of biological inputs such as beneficial cyanobacteria, eubacteria and fungi may prove to be more environmentally safe as compared to chemical inputs.
Okra (*Abelmoschus esculentum* (L.) Moench.) belongs to the family Malvaceae and is commonly known as *bhindi* in India. It is an important foreign exchange crop as it contains a useful nutritional mix of carbohydrates, minerals, proteins and fibre; and constitutes upto 60% of the total exports of fresh vegetables, besides having industrial significance as a source of fibre in paper and food industry in India.
Okra is typically a warm season crop, which is grown in many tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Sandy loam or clay-loam soils are considered most suitable for its cultivation. Despite the large acreage of okra (upto 4.5 × 10^5^ hectares in India with an annual production of 48.0 × 10^5^ tons), yield losses as a result of insect pests, diseases and nematodes lead to low productivity of 10.6 t/ha. This crop is attacked by more than 70 insect pests, starting from the seedling to harvest stage ([@bib0075]). [@bib0035] evaluated several biocontrol agents as seed dressings, especially to control nematode damage. They observed that *Trichoderma* spp. was as effective as chemical control/nematicide - fertinemakil. Most of the biocontrol agents comprise bacterial genera such as *Bacillus* and *Pseudomonas,* however, cyanobacteria are also globally gaining attention as inoculants for various crops ([@bib0110]; [@bib0120]; [@bib0190]; [@bib0205]; [@bib0235], [@bib0240]; [@bib0350]). Cyanobacteria are promising options, both as plant growth promoting and biocontrol agents in diverse crops including rice, wheat, cotton, legumes, and vegetables such as tomato ([@bib0120]; [@bib0215], [@bib0220]; [@bib0230]; [@bib0235], [@bib0240]; [@bib0315]). Although known primarily for their role as nitrogen supplements in rice paddies, several species of cyanobacteria can produce a spectrum of biocidal compounds and hydrolytic enzymes ([@bib0145]; [@bib0180]; [@bib0195]). The potential of these inoculants in okra has not been investigated.
Improving the bioavailability of macro and micronutrients in soil using microbial inoculants, thereby improving uptake and biofortification of crops or their produce can be cost-effective options to improve the nutritional quality and reduce malnutrition, particularly in the developing countries ([@bib0355]). Our earlier work on rice, wheat and maize with microbial inoculants has shown immense promise ([@bib0250], [@bib0255]; [@bib0260]; [@bib0235]) in terms of bioavailability of macro- and micronutrients, not only in soils but also their enrichment in the harvested grains. Our recent study also shows that these organisms can modulate the microbiome of plant and soil, leading to the improved growth of plants such as rice ([@bib0245]). The present investigation aimed to identify promising cyanobacterial- and eubacterial inoculants, which could influence the soil microbiome, lead to the enhanced bioavailability of macro- and micronutrients in soils, and contribute to the improved yield of okra.
2. Materials and methods {#sec0010}
========================
2.1. Experimental site {#sec0015}
----------------------
The study was carried out at the farm of ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR), Var |
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] | the prerevolutionary Parisian lodges closed, or permanently transformed themselves into far less mystical political societies. The revolutionaries whom he had supported guillotined the Duc d'Orléans in 1793, and there was no Grand Master in France again until Napoleon's brother Joseph assumed the title.
The Lodge of the Nine Sisters did exist—members included Voltaire, Franklin, and John Paul Jones, as well as such future revolutionary figures as Desmoulins, Danton, Sieyès, Bailly, Guillotin, Pétion, and Chénier—but the Lodge of the Sacred Trinity is wholly fictional.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
TERMS
(Back to Table of Contents)
(Back to Foreword)
**Commissaire:** A high-level official of the eighteenth-century Parisian police force, above the inspectors, combining the functions of an investigator and a preliminary judge. Prerevolutionary commissaires served as examining magistrates, questioning witnesses and suspects and determining whether or not a case should be pursued; they reported directly to the royal lieutenant of police (the city's chief of police).
**Faubourg:** A suburb or, less precisely, a neighborhood at the edge of the medieval center of a city; areas of Paris such as the faubourg St. Germain, the faubourg St. Marcel, and so on, were so named in the Middle Ages, when they were parishes lying outside the twelfth-century walls, but by the eighteenth century they were well within the city limits. Neither they, nor the numbered administrative districts of prerevolutionary Paris, bear any relation to the modern arrondissements.
**Guard:** Prerevolutionary Paris had several separate companies of foot soldiers and guardsmen, each with a different title, status, and function, who maintained small posts throughout the city and were supposed to patrol the streets at night. For simplicity's sake, I have used the general term of "the Guard" for all of them.
_Hôtel:_ Can mean a hostelry, a large public building ( _hôtel de ville_, city hall; _hôtel-Dieu_, charity hospital), or a large private town house or mansion ( _hôtel particulier_ ). To avoid confusion, I have used the French form, with the circumflex over the O, whenever referring to a mansion or municipal hall, and the unaccented English word when referring to public accommodations.
**Inspector:** In prerevolutionary Paris, a police official in charge of maintaining a district of the city, under a commissaire; an inspector usually had some particular specialty in city administration and/or regulation, not necessarily related to crime or investigation.
**Lèse-majesté:** High treason, specifically a malicious attempt on the person (by physical attack) or the character (by insult, slander, or libel) of the king or queen.
_Maître d'hôtel:_ A high-ranking house servant, equivalent to butler or steward.
**Money:** The standard unit of prerevolutionary French currency was the livre, although there was no one-livre coin. Twenty sous (which were further divided into the small change of copper deniers and liards) made up a livre; six livres a silver écu; twenty-four livres a gold louis d'or. The franc, introduced in 1795 during the Revolution, was worth about the same as the livre and eventually replaced it. A prerevolutionary sou was worth roughly $1 (U.S.) in buying power today.
**Monseigneur:** "My lord" (much more formal and deferential than "monsieur" used as a form of address, which is equivalent to "sir"); used only to address high churchmen and very high-ranking noblemen.
**Police:** The duties of the police of eighteenth-century Paris, particularly before the Revolution, extended far beyond the prevention and investigation of crime, the maintenance of public order, and the system of covert informers and enforcers necessary to an absolute monarchy. Essentially city administrators, they supervised all kinds of public affairs that today, in a large European or American city, would be managed by various departments of health, sanitation, public welfare, housing, trade, the fire department, and more, directing even public morals (regulation of prostitutes) and strict censorship of printing and publishing.
**Subinspector:** Before the Revolution, a police agent, often recruited from among petty criminals, who worked either openly or clandestinely and reported to a district inspector; roughly corresponding to something between a confidential informant and an undercover investigator assisting a detective in a modern police force.
(Back to Table of Contents)
(Back to Foreword)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
To the memory of my grandmother,
Lillie V. Albrecht,
with love
### ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Thanks are due to Professor Sarah Maza, for helping me with some details of eighteenth-century domestic life, and especially to Professor Alan J. Williams, for his kind patience in reading the manuscript and answering my questions about the prerevolutionary Paris police (as well as directing me to the right parts of his excellent book on the subject).
I owe thanks, also, to Katie Gilligan, Cristína Concepcion, Pamela Thrasher, and—as always—Berenice McDayter, for their ever-valuable comments and criticism. To Erika Vause, for hospitality in Paris. And to K. A. Corlett, for the precious book!
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Reader reviews of books are becoming more important than ever for authors' careers. If you enjoyed this novel, please consider leaving a review—or starting a discussion—at Smashwords, Amazon, Goodreads, LibraryThing, or other book forum or history or historical fiction discussion group to get the word out to other readers who might enjoy it as well.
Thank you in advance,
Susanne Alleyn
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bernier, Olivier. _Pleasure and Privilege: Life in France, Naples, and America, 1770-90_. New York: Doubleday, 1981.
Birch, Una; James Wasserman, ed. _Secret Societies: Illuminati, Freemasons and the French Revolution_. Lake Worth, Fla.: Ibis Press, 2007 [reprint].
Darnton, Robert. _The Literary Underground of the Old Regime_. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982.
Emsley, Clive. _Policing and Its Context, 1750-1870_. London: Macmillan, 1983.
Ellenberger, Michel. _L'Autre Fragonard_. Paris: Éditions Jupilles, 1981.
Fierro, Alfred. _Dictionnaire du Paris Disparu: Sites et Monuments_. Paris: Parigramme, 1998.
Garrioch, David. _The Making of Revolutionary Paris_. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002.
Harwood, Jeremy. _The Freemasons_. London: Hermes House, 2006.
Heron de Villefosse, René. _Le Coeur Battant de Paris_. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1968.
Hillairet, Jacques. _Connaissance de Vieux Paris_. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages, 1993 [reprint].
Lacroix, Paul. _France in the Eighteenth Century: Its Institutions, Customs and Costumes_. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1963 [reprint].
Lough, John. _An Introduction to Eighteenth-Century France_. London: David McKay, 1960.
Manceron, Claude. _Toward the Brink: 1785-1787_. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1983.
McCalman, Iain. _The Last Alchemist: Count Cagliostro, Master of Magic in the Age of Reason_. New York: HarperCollins, 2003.
Mossiker, Frances. _The Queen's Necklace_. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1960.
Restif de la Bretonne, Nicolas-Edmé; Linda Asher and Ellen Fertig, translators. _Les Nuits de Paris or The Nocturnal Spectator_. New York: Random House, 1964.
Seligmann, Kurt. _Magic, Supernaturalism and Religion_. New York: Pantheon Books, 1971.
Stead, Philip John. _The Police of Paris_. London: Staples Press, 1957.
Williams, Alan. _The Police of Paris, 1718-1789_. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
The Copyright Stuff
THE CAVALIER OF THE APOCALYPSE copyright 2009, 2014, 2015 Susanne Alleyn. All rights reserved. Published in the United States of America.
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews.
For further information, please contact Don Congdon Associates, Inc., 110 William St., Suite 2202, New York, NY |
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] | : fadeIn.toFixed(1);
fadeOut = (fadeOut === undefined)? undefined : fadeOut.toFixed(1);
changeCrossfade($html, id1, id2, fadeIn, fadeOut, offset, id);
}}
],
open: function (event, ui) {
var config = new Config({
resolution: 15000,
state: "cursor",
mono: true,
timescale: true,
waveHeight: 80,
container: $html[0],
UITheme: "jQueryUI",
timeFormat: 'hh:mm:ss.u'
});
playlistEditor = new PlaylistEditor();
playlistEditor.setConfig(config);
playlistEditor.init(tracks);
},
close: removeDialog,
resizeStop: function(event, ui) {
playlistEditor.resize();
}
});
};
mod.showCuesWaveform = function(e) {
var $el = $(e.target),
$li = $el.parents("li"),
id = $li.attr("unqid"),
$parent = $el.parent(),
uri = $parent.data("uri"),
$html = $($("#tmpl-pl-cues").html()),
cueIn = $li.find('.spl_cue_in').data("cueIn"),
cueOut = $li.find('.spl_cue_out').data("cueOut"),
cueInSec = $li.find('.spl_cue_in').data("cueSec"),
cueOutSec = $li.find('.spl_cue_out').data("cueSec"),
tracks = [{
src: uri,
selected: {
start: cueInSec,
end: cueOutSec
}
}],
dim = AIRTIME.utilities.findViewportDimensions(),
playlistEditor;
function removeDialog() {
playlistEditor.stop();
$html.dialog("destroy");
$html.remove();
}
$html.find('.editor-cue-in').html(cueIn);
$html.find('.editor-cue-out').html(cueOut);
$html.on("click", ".set-cue-in", function(e) {
var cueIn = $html.find('.audio_start').val();
$html.find('.editor-cue-in').html(cueIn);
});
$html.on("click", ".set-cue-out", function(e) {
var cueOut = $html.find('.audio_end').val();
$html.find('.editor-cue-out').html(cueOut);
});
$html.dialog({
modal: true,
title: $.i18n._("Cue Editor"),
show: 'clip',
hide: 'clip',
width: dim.width - 100,
height: 325,
buttons: [
{text: $.i18n._("Cancel"), class: "btn btn-small", click: removeDialog},
{text: $.i18n._("Save"), class: "btn btn-small btn-inverse", click: function() {
var cueIn = $html.find('.editor-cue-in').html(),
cueOut = $html.find('.editor-cue-out').html();
playlistEditor.stop();
changeCues($html, id, cueIn, cueOut);
}}
],
open: function (event, ui) {
var config = new Config({
resolution: 15000,
mono: true,
timescale: true,
waveHeight: 80,
container: $html[0],
UITheme: "jQueryUI",
timeFormat: 'hh:mm:ss.u'
});
playlistEditor = new PlaylistEditor();
playlistEditor.setConfig(config);
playlistEditor.init(tracks);
},
close: removeDialog,
resizeStop: function(event, ui) {
playlistEditor.resize();
}
});
};
mod.init = function() {
/*
$.contextMenu({
selector: '#spl_new, #ws_new',
trigger: "left",
ignoreRightClick: true,
items: {
"sp": {name: "New Playlist", callback: AIRTIME.playlist.fnNew},
"sb": {name: "New Smart Block", callback: AIRTIME.playlist.fnNewBlock},
"ws": {name: "New Webstream", callback: AIRTIME.playlist.fnWsNew}
}
});
*/
$('#lib-new-pl').live('click', function(){AIRTIME.playlist.fnNew();});
$('#lib-new-bl').live('click', function(){AIRTIME.playlist.fnNewBlock();});
$('#lib-new-ws').live('click', function(){AIRTIME.playlist.fnWsNew();});
/*
$pl.delegate("#spl_new",
{"click": AIRTIME.playlist.fnNew});*/
$pl.delegate("#spl_delete", {"click": function(ev){
AIRTIME.playlist.fnDelete();
}});
$pl.delegate("#ws_delete", {"click": function(ev){
AIRTIME.playlist.fnWsDelete();
}});
$pl.delegate(".pl-waveform-cues-btn", {"click": function(ev){
AIRTIME.playlist.showCuesWaveform(ev);
}});
$pl.delegate(".pl-waveform-fades-btn", {"click": function(ev){
AIRTIME.playlist.showFadesWaveform(ev);
}});
setPlaylistEntryEvents();
setCueEvents();
setFadeEvents();
setFadeIcon();
initialEvents();
setUpPlaylist();
};
function setWidgetSize() {
viewport = AIRTIME.utilities.findViewportDimensions();
widgetHeight = viewport.height - 185;
width = Math.floor(viewport.width - 80);
var libTableHeight = widgetHeight - 175;
if (!$pl.is(':hidden')) {
$lib.height(widgetHeight)
.find(".dataTables_scrolling")
.css("max-height", libTableHeight)
.end()
.width(Math.floor(width * 0.55));
$pl.height(widgetHeight)
.width(Math.floor(width * 0.45));
} else {
$lib.height(widgetHeight)
.find(".dataTables_scrolling")
.css("max-height", libTableHeight)
.end()
.width(width + 40);
}
}
mod.onReady = function() {
$lib = $("#library_content");
$pl = $("#side_playlist");
setWidgetSize();
AIRTIME.library.libraryInit();
AIRTIME.playlist.init();
if ($pl.is(':hidden')) {
$lib.find("#library_display_length").append($togglePl.show());
}
$pl.find(".ui-icon-alert").qtip({
content: {
text: sprintf($.i18n._("%s is unsure about the status of this file. This can happen when the file is on a remote drive that is unaccessible or the file is in a directory that isn't 'watched' anymore."), PRODUCT_NAME)
},
position:{
adjust: {
resize: true,
method: "flip flip"
},
at: "right center",
my: "left top",
viewport: $(window)
},
style: {
classes: "ui-tooltip-dark"
},
show:'mouseover',
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] | IsWaitFinish': False, 'ObjectId': 5, 'IsValid': True, 'FaceId': 2, 'ActorName':'subchallnpc000', 'UniqueName': '', 'TurnPosition': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 'TurnDirection': 0.0, 'PosOffset': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 'IsConfront': False})
EventSystemActor.Demo_WaitFrame({'IsWaitFinish': True, 'Frame': 1})
subchallnpc000_twin.Demo_Talk({'IsWaitFinish': True, 'ASName': '', 'IsCloseMessageDialog': False, 'IsBecomingSpeaker': True, 'IsOverWriteLabelActorName': False, 'MessageId': 'EventFlowMsg/subchallnpc000:Talk07'})
}
fork {
subchallnpc000.Demo_Talk({'IsWaitFinish': True, 'ASName': '', 'IsCloseMessageDialog': False, 'IsBecomingSpeaker': True, 'IsOverWriteLabelActorName': False, 'MessageId': 'EventFlowMsg/subchallnpc000:Talk08'})
} {
subchallnpc000_twin.Demo_PlayASForDemo({'TargetIndex': -1, 'SeqBank': 0, 'IsIgnoreSame': False, 'IsEnabledAnimeDriven': -1, 'IsWaitFinish': False, 'ClothWarpMode': -2, 'MorphingFrame': -1.0, 'ASName': 'Talk_Wait'})
}
} else {
fork {
subchallnpc000.Demo_PlayASForDemo({'TargetIndex': -1, 'SeqBank': 0, 'IsIgnoreSame': False, 'IsEnabledAnimeDriven': -1, 'IsWaitFinish': False, 'ClothWarpMode': -2, 'MorphingFrame': -1.0, 'ASName': 'Talk_Wait'})
} {
subchallnpc000_twin.Demo_LookAtObject({'IsWaitFinish': False, 'ObjectId': 0, 'IsValid': True, 'FaceId': 2, 'ActorName': '', 'UniqueName': '', 'TurnPosition': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 'TurnDirection': 0.0, 'PosOffset': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]})
subchallnpc000_twin.Demo_Talk({'IsWaitFinish': True, 'ASName': '', 'IsBecomingSpeaker': True, 'IsOverWriteLabelActorName': False, 'MessageId': 'EventFlowMsg/subchallnpc000:Talk05', 'IsCloseMessageDialog': True})
subchallnpc000_twin.Demo_TurnAndLookToObject({'IsWaitFinish': False, 'ObjectId': 5, 'IsValid': True, 'FaceId': 2, 'ActorName':'subchallnpc000', 'UniqueName': '', 'TurnPosition': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 'TurnDirection': 0.0, 'PosOffset': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 'IsConfront': False})
EventSystemActor.Demo_WaitFrame({'IsWaitFinish': True, 'Frame': 1})
subchallnpc000_twin.Demo_Talk({'IsWaitFinish': True, 'ASName': '', 'IsCloseMessageDialog': False, 'IsBecomingSpeaker': True, 'IsOverWriteLabelActorName': False, 'MessageId': 'EventFlowMsg/subchallnpc000:Talk07'})
}
fork {
subchallnpc000.Demo_Talk({'IsWaitFinish': True, 'ASName': '', 'IsCloseMessageDialog': False, 'IsBecomingSpeaker': True, 'IsOverWriteLabelActorName': False, 'MessageId': 'EventFlowMsg/subchallnpc000:Talk06'})
} {
subchallnpc000_twin.Demo_PlayASForDemo({'TargetIndex': -1, 'SeqBank': 0, 'IsIgnoreSame': False, 'IsEnabledAnimeDriven': -1, 'IsWaitFinish': False, 'ClothWarpMode': -2, 'MorphingFrame': -1.0, 'ASName': 'Talk_Wait'})
}
}
}
If you're thinking of entering a hot chili pepper eating contest, you might want to think twice, doctors caution. Their warning comes after treating a young man in the hospital who suffered excruciatingly painful headaches after eating a "Carolina Reaper," long considered the world's hottest chili pepper.
In a case study published in the journal BMJ Case Reports, doctors describe a 34-year-old man who came to the emergency room after the onset of a thunderclap headache -- a severe and sudden pain in the head. The pain began with dry heaves immediately after eating the chili pepper.
"It started all of a sudden as severe pain in the back of the neck and then spread to all over the head," study author Dr. Kulothungan Gunasekaran, of Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, told CBS News. "That's typical of a thunderclap headache."
Get Breaking News Delivered to Your Inbox
Over the next few days, the man kept getting these brief but excruciating headaches. They only lasted a few seconds each, but the pain was so severe he went to the ER. Gunasekaran was one of several doctors who treated him.
The patient was tested for various neurological conditions, but the results came back negative.
Then a CT scan showed several of the man's arteries in his brain had constricted, which led to a diagnosis of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, or RCVS. This condition is characterized by a temporary narrowing of the arteries accompanied by a thunderclap headache. It doesn't always have a specific cause, but it can be brought on by certain prescription medications or after taking illegal drugs.
This is the first case to be associated with eating chili peppers. Neurologist Dr. Gregory H. Cummings made the diagnosis after reviewing scientific literature and finding that eating cayenne pepper has been linked to sudden constriction of the coronary artery and even heart attacks.
"Given the development of symptoms immediately after exposure to a known vasoactive substance [substances that cause constriction of blood vessels], it is plausible that our patient had RCVS secondary to the Carolina Reaper," the authors wrote.
The patient's symptoms cleared up on their own and a follow-up scan five weeks later showed the affected arteries had returned to their normal width.
Doctors say the case report should make other health care providers aware that RCVS can be brought on by eating chili peppers. Consumers should also be vigilant about the risks if they attempt to eat a Carolina Reaper, Gunasekaran cautions.
"For people who eat this chili pepper and then experience these symptoms, this kind of thunderclap headache, seek medical attention as soon as possible," he said, "because while our patient came out of this with no issues, in very rare cases RCVS can lead to stroke."
The Carolina Reaper scores a sky-high 1.6 million on the Scoville heat scale, which measures the concentration of capsaicin in peppers. It held the Guinness Book of World Records title for world's hottest pepper until a challenger called the Dragon's Breath came along last year with a 2.48 million on the Scoville scale.HARTMANN (34:59): So here we have...Nixon,
Reagan-Bush, and Bush, and every one of them took the White House by fraud
and/or treason, to quote President Lyndon Johnson, and now we have questions
about Karl Rove trying to electronically rig the [2012] election... in three
states, and Democrats...are saying, 'Awww, there couldn't be a conspiracy
here...You're being a conspiracy nut!' Well, just look at the Republican history
of the past fifty years.Home
The purpose of the Vizsla Club of Illinois is to promote the breeding of the Vizsla Pointing Dog and to monitor the practices and method of persons interested in breeding, registering, exhibiting and running purebred dogs of the Vizsla breed and to protect the interest of its members and the breed in which they are interested; to urge members and breeders to accept the standard of the breed as approved by the Vizsla Club of America as the only standard of excellence by which Vizslas shall be judged; to do all in its power and to protect and advance the interests of the breed by encouraging sportsmanlike competition at dog shows, field trials, hunting tests, agility trials, tracking tests and obedience trials; to conduct sanctioned and licensed field trials, obedience trials, bench shows or any specialty shows agility trials, hunting tests, or tracking tests under the rules of the American Kennel Club; to work in the conservation and restoration of our natural resources, in the propagation of fish and game, in the development of true sportsmanship in our citizenry, and in |
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] | ;
sx = 232 - sx;
sx += 128;
sy = (240 + 2) - sy;
}
int code = m_sprite_ram[offs + 1];
int color = m_sprite_ram[offs + 2] & 0x0f;
m_gfxdecode->gfx(2)->transpen(bitmap, cliprect, code, color, flipx, flipy, sx, sy, 0);
}
// draw the tiles with priority over the sprites
m_layer0_tilemap->draw(screen, bitmap, cliprect, 1, 0);
m_layer1_tilemap->draw(screen, bitmap, cliprect, 1, 0);
return 0;
}
//**************************************************************************
// DRAWGFX LAYOUTS
//**************************************************************************
static const gfx_layout layer0_charlayout =
{
8,8,
RGN_FRAC(2,2),
1,
{ 0, 4 },
{ STEP4(8,1), STEP4(0,1) },
{ STEP8(0,16) },
16*8
};
static const gfx_layout layer1_charlayout =
{
8,8,
RGN_FRAC(2,2),
2,
{ 0, 4 },
{ STEP4(8,1), STEP4(0,1) },
{ STEP8(0,16) },
16*8
};
static const gfx_layout spritelayout =
{
16,16,
RGN_FRAC(1,2),
2,
{ RGN_FRAC(0,2), RGN_FRAC(1,2) },
{ STEP8(8,1), STEP8(0,1) },
{ STEP16(0,16) },
16*2*8
};
static GFXDECODE_START( gfx_popper )
GFXDECODE_ENTRY("tiles", 0, layer0_charlayout, 0, 32)
GFXDECODE_ENTRY("tiles", 0, layer1_charlayout, 0, 16)
GFXDECODE_ENTRY("sprites", 0, spritelayout, 0, 16)
GFXDECODE_END
// attribute ram layout
// 7------- high priority
// -654---- layer0 color
// ----3210 layer1 color
TILE_GET_INFO_MEMBER( popper_state::layer0_tile_info )
{
int code = (m_vram_page << 8) | m_video_ram[tile_index];
int attr = m_attribute_ram[tile_index];
int color = (~m_back_color & 1) << 3 | ((attr >> 4) & 7);
color <<= 1;
// high priority only applies if a color is set
tileinfo.category = BIT(attr, 7) && (attr & 0x70);
tileinfo.set(0, code, color, 0);
}
TILE_GET_INFO_MEMBER( popper_state::layer1_tile_info )
{
int code = (m_vram_page << 8) | m_video_ram[tile_index];
int attr = m_attribute_ram[tile_index];
int color = attr & 0x0f;
tileinfo.category = BIT(attr, 7);
tileinfo.set(1, code, color, 0);
}
//**************************************************************************
// SUBCPU
//**************************************************************************
uint8_t popper_state::subcpu_nmi_r()
{
m_subcpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_NMI, ASSERT_LINE);
m_subcpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_NMI, CLEAR_LINE);
return 0;
}
uint8_t popper_state::subcpu_reset_r()
{
m_subcpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_RESET, ASSERT_LINE);
m_subcpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_RESET, CLEAR_LINE);
return 0;
}
void popper_state::ay1_w(offs_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
if (offset == 3)
{
m_ay[0]->reset();
m_ay[1]->reset();
}
m_ay[0]->write_bc1_bc2(offset, data);
}
//**************************************************************************
// MACHINE EMULATION
//**************************************************************************
void popper_state::nmi_control_w(uint8_t data)
{
m_nmi_enable = data & 1;
}
void popper_state::intcycle_w(offs_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
// set to 0 and apparently not used by the game
logerror("intcycle_w: %d = %02x\n", offset, data);
}
uint8_t popper_state::watchdog_clear_r()
{
return 0;
}
void popper_state::machine_start()
{
// create tilemaps
m_layer0_tilemap = &machine().tilemap().create(*m_gfxdecode, tilemap_get_info_delegate(*this, FUNC(popper_state::layer0_tile_info)), TILEMAP_SCAN_COLS, 8, 8, 48, 32);
m_layer0_tilemap->set_transparent_pen(1);
m_layer1_tilemap = &machine().tilemap().create(*m_gfxdecode, tilemap_get_info_delegate(*this, FUNC(popper_state::layer1_tile_info)), TILEMAP_SCAN_COLS, 8, 8, 48, 32);
m_layer1_tilemap->set_transparent_pen(0);
// allocate and start scanline timer
m_scanline_timer = timer_alloc(0);
m_scanline_timer->adjust(m_screen->time_until_pos(0, 0));
// register for save states
save_item(NAME(m_nmi_enable));
save_item(NAME(m_back_color));
save_item(NAME(m_vram_page));
}
void popper_state::machine_reset()
{
m_nmi_enable = 0;
m_back_color = 0;
m_vram_page = 0;
}
//**************************************************************************
// MACHINE DEFINTIONS
//**************************************************************************
void popper_state::popper(machine_config &config)
{
Z80(config, m_maincpu, XTAL(18'432'000)/3/2);
m_maincpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &popper_state::main_map);
Z80(config, m_subcpu, XTAL(18'432'000)/3/2);
m_subcpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &popper_state::sub_map);
config.set_perfect_quantum(m_maincpu);
// video hardware
SCREEN(config, m_screen, SCREEN_TYPE_RASTER);
m_screen->set_raw(XTAL(18'432'000)/3, 384, 48, 328, 264, 16, 240);
m_screen->set_screen_update(FUNC(popper_state::screen_update));
m_screen->set_palette("palette");
GFXDECODE(config, m_gfxdecode, "palette", gfx_popper);
PALETTE(config, "palette", FUNC(popper_state::popper_palette), 64);
// audio hardware
SPEAKER(config, "mono").front_center();
AY8910(config, m_ay[0], XTAL(18'432'000)/3/2/2).add_route(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.25);
AY8910(config, m_ay[1], XTAL(18'432'000)/3/2/2).add_route(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.25);
}
//**************************************************************************
// ROM DEFINITIONS
//**************************************************************************
ROM_START( popper )
ROM_REGION( |
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] | everything else than
subscription-based products or services. This includes gains of a rare or unique nature that are
unlikely to occur in the ordinary course of businesses.
- **Customer Retention**: Practices to engage existing customers to continue buying products or
services from your business. Customer retention can be a challenge, because you must prove you
are worthy of your customers' trust.
- **Churn Rate**: Also known as the Rate of Attrition or Customer Churn, the churn rate can be
defined, in this case, as the percentage of subscribers who discontinued their subscriptions
within a given time period. We can distinguish two types of Churn:
- **Logo Churn**: It corresponds to the subscription cancellation rate.
- **Revenue Churn**: It corresponds to the monthly recurring revenue loss rate.
.. admonition::
Let's imagine a 2$ increase in a subscription service.
- We lost 3 customers out of the initial 20, which generates a **Logo Churn** of 15%.
- | Therefore, the 56$ of MRR difference out of the initial 600$ causes a **Revenue Churn**
| of 9,33%.
.. image:: media/difference-between-logo-churn-and-revenue-churn.png
:align: center
:alt: Difference between logo churn and revenue churn in Odoo Subscriptions
Reminder: even though they seem to evolve in the same direction most of the time, it might not
be the case all the time.
- **Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)**: Indicates how much revenue can be expected for a customer
during his/her entire contract. This approach emphasizes the importance of customer retention,
shifting our focus from a quarterly or yearly approach to a long-term one.
Check out the different kinds of reports you can access from the **Odoo Subscriptions**
application.
Subscriptions analysis report
=============================
Go to :menuselection:`Subscriptions --> Reporting --> Subscriptions`. From there, you can change
the *Measures*. By default, Odoo uses the *Monthly Recurring Revenue*. In addition to that, you
can choose *Quantity*, *Recurring Price*, *Yearly Recurring Revenue* and *Count*. For this example,
*Quantity* is added. This way, you can review both of these measures at the same time. You can even
*Group By Start Date* and, more precisely, by *Week*, to get a clear view of your report.
.. image:: media/subscriptions-analysis-report.png
:align: center
:alt: Subscriptions analysis report in Odoo Subscriptions
Retention analysis report
=========================
Go to :menuselection:`Subscriptions --> Reporting --> Retention`. The default measure applied is
*Count*, but you can change to the appropriate one for you. For the example below,
*Monthly Recurring Revenue* was chosen, and the *Month* periodicity remains intact.
By using these criteria, you can see the progression of the retention from its start.
.. image:: media/retention-analysis-report.png
:align: center
:alt: Retention analysis report in Odoo Subscriptions
Revenue KPIs report
===================
Go to :menuselection:`Subscriptions --> Reporting --> Revenue KPIs`. From there, you can check
different KPIs: *Monthly Recurring Revenue*, *Net Revenue*, *Non-Recurring Revenue*,
*Revenue per Subscription*, *Annual Run-Rate*, *Lifetime Value*, and more. You can also filter this
information on subscriptions, companies, and sales teams. This is useful if you are looking for
specific information.
.. image:: media/revenue-KPIs-report.png
:align: center
:alt: Revenue KPIs report in Odoo Subscriptions
The example below shows the *Monthly Recurring Revenue* detailed report. At the moment, there is no
data, which is the typical scenario for a new business. But, as your company grows over the months,
these graphs get populated with more and more data. Once again, you can filter these specific KPIs
on subscriptions, companies, and sales teams.
.. image:: media/detailed-MRR-report.png
:align: center
:alt: Detailed MRR report in Odoo Subscriptions
Salesperson dashboard report
============================
Go to :menuselection:`Subscriptions --> Reporting --> Salesperson Dashboard`. This page gives you a
summary of your *Monthly Recurring Revenue*, *Non-Recurring Revenue*, *Subscription modifications*,
and *Non-Recurring Invoices* for each of your salespeople. You can choose the period you want to
apply and the salesperson you want to analyze.
.. image:: media/salesperson-dashboard-report.png
:align: center
:alt: Salesperson dashboard report in Odoo Subscriptions
.. seealso::
- :doc:`../../subscriptions/configuration/subscription_templates`
- :doc:`../../subscriptions/configuration/subscription_products`
- :doc:`../../subscriptions/sales_flow/create_a_quotation`Iodine--iodide reference electrode for potentiometric titrations of bases in acetic acid.
The suitability of the half-cell Pt/I2, KI in glacial acetic acid as reference electrode for potentiometric titrations of weak bases in the same medium was investigated. This electrode is easily prepared. It has been found very convenient in use and performing at least as well as the best electrodes used for the same purpose. Some phenomenological aspects of the behaviour of the above half-cell, of interest for the use as the reference electrode in the laboratory practice have been observed, that show important differences respect aqueous medium and other organic solvents.#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
source $(dirname $0)/python2
What if you could convince people to trust you and take risks for you with just a few drops of liquid surreptitiously placed in their water? There would be no drunkenness, no rufie-esque glazed eyes: just pure, human trust created via chemicals. The person wouldn't even know they'd been dosed. A study coming out tomorrow in the journal Neuron explains how this scenario is possible today, with just a small dose of the brain chemical oxytocin.
Oxytocin is a chemical associated with many of the "pleasurable" feelings you have, from basic trust, to love and orgasm. Researchers in Switzerland theorized that people playing social trust games might change their behaviors if given doses of oxytocin, since the chemical might artificially enhance their willingness to trust someone. Indeed, they were right: subjects dosed with Oxytocin were willing to trust people even after they'd been explicitly told that those people had behaved in untrustworthy ways in the past. People who had not been dosed did not trust the "untrustworthy" people.
According to a release from Neuron:
In their experiments, the researchers asked volunteer subjects to play two types of games—a trust game and a risk game. In the trust game, subjects were asked to contribute money, with the understanding that a human trustee would invest the money and decide whether to return the profits, or betray the subjects' trust and keep all the money. In the risk game, the subjects were told that a computer would randomly decide whether their money would be repaid or not. The subjects also received doses of either the brain chemical oxytocin (OT) or a placebo via nasal spray. They chose OT because studies by other researchers had shown that OT specifically increases people's willingness to trust others. During the games, the subjects' brains were scanned using functional magnetic resonance imaging. This common analytical technique involves using harmless magnetic fields and radio waves to map blood flow in brain regions, which reflects brain activity. The researchers found that—in the trust game, but not the risk game—OT reduced activity in two brain regions: the amygdala, which processes fear, danger and possibly risk of social betrayal; and an area of the striatum, part of the circuitry that guides and adjusts future behavior based on reward feedback. Baumgartner and colleagues concluded that their findings showed that oxytocin affected the subjects' responses specifically related to trust... "If subjects face social risks, such as in the trust game, those who received placebo respond to the feedback with a decrease in trusting behavior while subjects with OT demonstrate no change in their trusting behavior although they were informed that their interaction partners did not honor their trust in roughly 50% of the cases."
So basically you've got the world's scariest date-rape drug ever — one that persuades people to trust the untrustworthy and take risks with them. The researchers don't see it that way, however. They think it means there's potential to help people with social phobias who have trouble responding with normal trust levels in situations that call for it. I'm all for that, but I'm not looking forward to hearing about oxytocin parties in dorms.
Brain's Trust Machinery Identified [Eurekalert]The daughter of Dale and Sammie Weatherspoon Whitted, she was born Feb. 16, 1948 |
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] | positive development in their craft, Utah or in our world community. The ultimate goal is to run off the grid, put solar panels on the roof, store energy for others and become self-sustaining! Be a creative example of what are community could become soon. We encourage pondering outside personal habits to be moved towards lifting a run-down area, a country with hope. I want for it to be a Willy Wonka experience—you never know what's gonna happen next. Educate the community by installing evolving educational platforms.
Miesh Frampton
And what do you hope the space does for the community?
I hope it continues to be a joy that brings world cultures together, a pillar that gets them through the cold nights of life and lifts us up through the darkest of times. A reminder to us that if you work hard enough you can achieve in life, that we have to work together to do it. We are in it together, we are not alone and it's okay not to be okay sometimes.
For those interested in booking something at the studio, what do they need to do?
What can we expect from yourself and the Nomad Network over the rest of the year?
More renovations! More interesting start-ups entrepreneurs and builders creating!! More social impact on the street level hopefully an even bigger moral boost! Trent Call, the artist for Even Stevens, is doing another piece on our mural wall next week. Stop by to check that out. We have one if the larger is the state!Q:
Unable to fetch HREF using beautiful soup
Unable to fetch the link from the href tag using beautiful soup.
I have provided the html structure below.
Tried various extracting logic but the code is returning blank all the time
Please advise
<div class="review_list_pagination">
<p class="page_link review_next_page">
<a href="/reviews/in/hotel/best-western-star-residency.html"
id="review_next_page_link">Next page </a>
</p>
</div>
Tried
link = soup.find_all(attrs={"class": "page_link review_next_page"})
link = soup.find_all('p', attrs = {'class': 'page_link review_next_page'})
Result:
[<p class="page_link review_next_page"><a href="/reviews/in/hotel/best-western-star-residency.html?page=2&" id="review_next_page_link">Next page</a></p>,
<p class="page_link review_next_page"> <a href="/reviews/in/hotel/best western-star-residency.html?page=2&" id="review_next_page_link">Next page</a></p>]
But
print(link[0].get('href'))
Result: Blank
Expected: /reviews/in/hotel/best-western-star-residency.html?page=2&
A:
Try the following:
link = find('a', {"id": "review_next_page_link"})["href"]
What you are getting is a p tag from the soup. You can not get a property of the inner a tag from the p tag you are finding.
The line above will find the tag with id =review_next_page_link, and you can simply get its href value.
††††† NECESSITY,
FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 230.215(2) authorizes the Kentucky Horse Racing
Commission to promulgate administrative regulations prescribing conditions
under which all legitimate horse racing and wagering thereon is conducted in
Kentucky. KRS 230.240(2) requires the commission to promulgate administrative
regulations restricting or prohibiting the administration of drugs or
stimulants or other improper acts to horses prior to the horse participating in
a race. This administrative regulation establishes the drug classification
schedule in effect in Kentucky and the withdrawal guidelines for permitted
drugs, medications, and substances that may be administered to race horses
competing in Kentucky.Size: Fits most 17" screen size laptops, please see dimensions below to determine if this size is best suited for your application.
Designed for laptops up to the following maximum size.
16.5” Width x 12” Depth x 1.25" Thickness
Screen: $30.00(g) per color, per side. Repeat Screen: $30.00(g) per color, per side.
Imprint Area: Suggested 3" H x 5" W in lower right corner.
Case Pack:?? pieces,??x??x??,?? lbs.
Production Time: Normally 8-10 business days.
Peak Season (June-September) can reach 11-13 business days.
FOB: Texas, 75147.
Imprinted Pricing - (6c)
12 - 23
$13.49
24 - 47
$12.79
48 - 71
$12.29
72 - 95
$11.99
96 - 143
$11.84
144+
$11.69
Blank Pricing - (6c)
12 - 23
$13.29
24 - 47
$12.60
48 - 71
$12.11
72 - 95
$11.82
96 - 143
$11.68
144+
$11.54
1 Due to computer monitor differences such as viewing environment and monitor settings, all color swatches are approximations. 2 PMS # references are approximations. 3 Product colors DO VARY from dye lot to dye lot, which may affect product color from order to order, or within an order. 4 Camouflage patterns are random and variable. 5 Due to the contrasting colors within each camo pattern your logo may not be legible in all areas and camo patterns may show through lighter shades of ink colors in areas where the camo is darkest.Syria safe zones: Fighting 'eases' as plan takes effect Published duration 6 May 2017 Related Topics Syrian civil war
image copyright AFP image caption Syria's war has devastated the country since it erupted in 2011
Fighting has eased in parts of Syria where a Russian-led initiative to halt the country's six-year war took effect from midnight, activists say.
The deal unveiled by Russia on Thursday to set up four "de-escalation zones" is backed by Turkey and Iran.
But the main Syrian opposition grouping says it has little faith in the deal.
Elsewhere in Syria, activists say government aircraft have hit central Hama province, and there are reports of shelling and gunfire in other parts.
The opposition High Negotiations Committee (HNC), said on Friday the safe zones plan lacked "safeguards and compliance mechanisms". It also said it did not accept Iran as a guarantor of the deal.
The UN special envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, told the BBC the agreement was important because it was being implemented by three countries who could make it work.
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) said Syrian fighter jets on Saturday bombed rebel positions in Hama.
A rebel commander confirmed that fighting had broken out after midnight, Reuters reports.
The Syrian military have so far not commented on the issue.
What are the safe zones?
The so-called "memorandum on the creation of de-escalation areas" was announced by the Russian military after talks in Kazakhstan's capital Astana.
The objective is to halt attacks by all sides and to "provide the conditions for the safe and voluntary return of refugees" in addition to the speedy provision of relief supplies and medical aid.
The four zones will remain in place for six months, but their borders have to be finalised by Russia, Iran and Turkey by 4 June.
Under the plan, the four zones will be established in:
Rebel-held areas in the north-western province of Idlib and adjoining districts of Latakia, Aleppo and Hama
Parts of Homs province in the centre, where rebels hold a stretch of territory
The opposition enclave of Eastern Ghouta, near the capital Damascus
Daraa and Quneitra provinces, in southern Syria, where rebels have a large presence
Russian Deputy Defence Minister Alexander Fomin said on Friday that there had been no bombing raids by Russian aviation in the four zones since 1 May.
But he stressed that Russia's air force would continue striking militants from the Islamic State (IS) group elsewhere in Syria.
image copyright Reuters image caption On Thursday, rebel delegates in Kazakhstan angrily refused to join the signing of the deal and stormed out
The US has expressed concern over Iran, saying the country had "only contributed to the violence, not stopped it".
The Syrian government of President Bashar al-Assad is not a signatory, but its state news agency has said it supports the plan.
The Astana talks were meant to shore up an oft-violated ceasefire which was originally agreed in December.
A partial cessation of hostilities was declared at the end of last year, but violence has continued |
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] | NATO Summit in Warsaw, Poland, on July 8 and 9. Dominating the agenda in Warsaw will be discussion of plans to reinforce NATO’s “eastern flank”—the arc of former Soviet partners stretching from the Baltic states to the Black Sea that are now allied with the West but fear military assault by Moscow. Until recently, the prospect of such an attack was given little credence in strategic circles, but now many in NATO believe a major war is possible and that robust defensive measures are required. By preparing for war, Washington and NATO are setting in motion forces that could achieve precisely that outcome.”
NATO leaders agreed on July 8 to deploy military forces to the Baltic states and eastern Poland while increasing air and sea patrols to demonstrate readiness to defend eastern members against the alleged ‘Russian aggression.’ Mikhail Gorbachev reportedly said after the summit that the decisions made at NATO summit in Warsaw should be regarded as a preparation for a hot war with Russia. Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev declared in an interview with radio station Echo Moskvy that if the crisis escalates to another war, this war will be the last.
Female War Candidate
The Law is the Law, Unless You’re an Elite. “The title says it all. The law is supposed to be the law. We as everyday citizens are told to live our lives by these laws, to operate within them, and if we step outside of these boundaries created for us, then there will be consequences. Well, that’s how we live – but not the elite.”
Zero Hedge writes, “The kinds of activities she was hiding are far more criminal than the fact that she hid them. As Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton played a key role in bringing war to such places as Libya, Syria, and Honduras, and in escalating the war in Afghanistan. She is complicit in causing untold death and misery. Yet, thanks to her connections and her position in the state power apparatus, she faces no consequences for her crimes, and is free to acquire even more immunity and power as a likely President of the United States.”
Wishing War Was the Only Threat
When talking about death we have to factor in that even people who are supposedly dedicated to helping and saving us from death are killing more people than anyone else! Doctors kill more people than anyone else, they are slaughtering us and getting away with it.
“Even the best case scenarios involve a lot of death,” writes Josiah Neufeld in a poignant essay entitled, ‘Preparing for a Beautiful End,’ Many of us have become convinced that our species has wrecked its natural habitat beyond repair. It does seem that “human civilization is entering the first stages of a collapse from which no valiant activism, alternative energy, or utopian technology can ultimately save it.”
Speaking about Fukushima, we read these haunting words from Stefan Stanford, “Woefully uncomprehending of the probability that it all ends here all too soon, for our children and their children, if we do nothing. And there may be nothing we can do.” We live in a world where common sense and reasonable discourse are breaking down. Conflict is increasing across the board, no one is immune meaning everyone is vulnerable.
If one has the courage to look, one can see that the Apocalypse (Time of Death and Destruction) has already started, but it is just in the early innings. It has come to some places but will eventually spread around the world like a plague. Not just in a radiation sense but in many senses.
“It is difficult for the vast majority of people to comprehend the likely chaos, pain, bloodshed and war which will overspread the nation and the world. The days of delusion, denial and debt are going to revert to dismay, depression and death,” writes The Burning Platform. David Haggith writes, “You cannot stop this collapse, nor can you talk it into happening with negativity either. It is going to happen because it has to happen. It has inevitability all over it. Economic structures that should never have been created in the first place are giving way in what will become total structural failure.”
Conclusion
When we calculate looming food shortages, price increases, pension failures, radically changing climate (to the cold and extreme side), impending financial and economic collapse coupled with increasing government oppression, worldwide pollution and toxic poisoning of populations, increasing radiation we end up with some rightfully angry people. These people are voting, as we saw in England, against the establishment. The right is rising in Europe because their pathetic leaders cannot even acknowledge the rape epidemic of their women by Muslim refugees and in the states Donald Trump is having a field day because Americans are angry about everything.
Charles Hugh Smith writes, “Why are people around the world angry? It’s obvious to everyone in the unprivileged classes and a mystery to the "we’re doing just fine here, what’s your problem?" privileged classes: The system is rigged to benefit the protected few and marginalize the unprotected many. The grievances of Chinese workers robbed of their wages, Greek small-business owners burdened by ever-rising taxes, downsized corporate warriors in the U.S., etc. may appear to be different, but beneath the surface these grievances all arise from one source: unearned privileges that benefit the few at the expense of the many.” Humanity will pay a steep price for what we have allowed to go on in our civilization.
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comments
For questions pertaining to your own personal health issues or for specific dosing of Dr. Sircus's protocol items please seek a consultation or visit our knowledge base to see if your question may have been answered previously.
Rita Shimniok
I commend you for branching out beyond health and healing articles Dr. Sircus. I am involved with a group of holistic practitioners who have been parroting much of the same. The majority of Americans have their heads in the sand, and when I even start to bring up chem trails and such, their response is that the information is too heavy for their hearts to bear. So unfortunately many will not be setting food aside and preparing for darker days ahead, which are clearly foretold. For those who feel we are in the best times ever…enjoy it while it lasts.
Tomas
Excellent article. Clearly laid out. I shared it on Facebook with a good response. My last post here was not accepted. But I’ll give it a second try. The historicity of this awful global predicament we find ourselves in has (of course) greater depth. And until the roots are exposed by the full light of the sun, we’ll go no where. The puppetmasters will continue to hire power-hungry puppets to do their bidding.
Laurie
In the USA, if Hillary gets in, Putin already told us, she will start a war with Russia. That was plainly what the US corrupted politicians were doing in Syria against Assad, and in the Russian Ukraine. On the other hand, Trump and Putin respect one another and hope for peace between us, as do I.
Russia’s Putin respects life to the point of outlawing GMO’s, because the whole world knows how GMO’s are destroying our food, our crops, our livestock, and our people. Putin’s goal is for Russia to be the world’s largest exporter of healthy organic crops, a thing which is commendable.
Trump is correct.
moralist1
While I greatly admire Dr Sircus and his writings and knowledge and agree with 99% of his writings this article is a little too negative. Mankind is probably living in the best times ever and 100’s of millions have been brought out of abject poverty (i.e. China). As long as we can keep the Islamic believers from devouring the world in violence and mayhem, man has the capability to overcome adversity and continue our evolution to a higher state. It is the writings of individuals like Dr Sircus that will help us reach this higher state as eyes open to alternative perspectives. Evolution for mankind has been based on knowledge transfer.
Legal notice: The Author specifically invokes the First Amendment rights of freedom of speech and of the press without prejudice. The information you will receive with our consultations is for informational purposes only under the rights guaranteed by the First Amendment of the Constitution for the United States of America, and should not in any way be used as a substitute for the advice of a physician or other licensed health care practitioner. The statements contained on my sites and in my books have not been evaluated by the FDA. The products discussed are not intended to diagnose, cure, prevent or treat any disease but are proven useful for health and life extension. We always recommend when and wherever possible that licensed local healthcare professionals be consulted.Centrocentral anastomosis in the prevention and treatment of painful terminal neuroma. An experimental study in the rat.
In this experimental study, microsurgical centrocentral anastomosis was applied to an experimental model of painful terminal neuroma resulting from left sciatic nerve section in the rat. The anastomosis consisted of end-to-end suturing of the sciatic nerve fascicles to the tibial branch, |
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] | GENCTRL_SRC_OSCULP32K_Val << GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_OSC32K (GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_OSC32K_Val << GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_XOSC32K (GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_XOSC32K_Val << GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_OSC8M (GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_OSC8M_Val << GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_DFLL48M (GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_DFLL48M_Val << GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_FDPLL (GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_FDPLL_Val << GCLK_GENCTRL_SRC_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_GENEN_Pos 16 /**< \brief (GCLK_GENCTRL) Generic Clock Generator Enable */
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_GENEN (_U_(0x1) << GCLK_GENCTRL_GENEN_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_IDC_Pos 17 /**< \brief (GCLK_GENCTRL) Improve Duty Cycle */
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_IDC (_U_(0x1) << GCLK_GENCTRL_IDC_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_OOV_Pos 18 /**< \brief (GCLK_GENCTRL) Output Off Value */
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_OOV (_U_(0x1) << GCLK_GENCTRL_OOV_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_OE_Pos 19 /**< \brief (GCLK_GENCTRL) Output Enable */
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_OE (_U_(0x1) << GCLK_GENCTRL_OE_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_DIVSEL_Pos 20 /**< \brief (GCLK_GENCTRL) Divide Selection */
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_DIVSEL (_U_(0x1) << GCLK_GENCTRL_DIVSEL_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_RUNSTDBY_Pos 21 /**< \brief (GCLK_GENCTRL) Run in Standby */
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_RUNSTDBY (_U_(0x1) << GCLK_GENCTRL_RUNSTDBY_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENCTRL_MASK _U_(0x003F1F0F) /**< \brief (GCLK_GENCTRL) MASK Register */
/* -------- GCLK_GENDIV : (GCLK Offset: 0x8) (R/W 32) Generic Clock Generator Division -------- */
#if!(defined(__ASSEMBLY__) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__))
typedef union {
struct {
uint32_t ID:4; /*!< bit: 0.. 3 Generic Clock Generator Selection */
uint32_t :4; /*!< bit: 4.. 7 Reserved */
uint32_t DIV:16; /*!< bit: 8..23 Division Factor */
uint32_t :8; /*!< bit: 24..31 Reserved */
} bit; /*!< Structure used for bit access */
uint32_t reg; /*!< Type used for register access */
} GCLK_GENDIV_Type;
#endif /*!(defined(__ASSEMBLY__) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__)) */
#define GCLK_GENDIV_OFFSET 0x8 /**< \brief (GCLK_GENDIV offset) Generic Clock Generator Division */
#define GCLK_GENDIV_RESETVALUE _U_(0x00000000) /**< \brief (GCLK_GENDIV reset_value) Generic Clock Generator Division */
#define GCLK_GENDIV_ID_Pos 0 /**< \brief (GCLK_GENDIV) Generic Clock Generator Selection */
#define GCLK_GENDIV_ID_Msk (_U_(0xF) << GCLK_GENDIV_ID_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENDIV_ID(value) (GCLK_GENDIV_ID_Msk & ((value) << GCLK_GENDIV_ID_Pos))
#define GCLK_GENDIV_DIV_Pos 8 /**< \brief (GCLK_GENDIV) Division Factor */
#define GCLK_GENDIV_DIV_Msk (_U_(0xFFFF) << GCLK_GENDIV_DIV_Pos)
#define GCLK_GENDIV_DIV(value) (GCLK_GENDIV_DIV_Msk & ((value) << GCLK_GENDIV_DIV_Pos))
#define GCLK_GENDIV_MASK _U_(0x00FFFF0F) /**< \brief (GCLK_GENDIV) MASK Register */
/** \brief GCLK hardware registers */
#if!(defined(__ASSEMBLY__) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__))
typedef struct {
__IO GCLK_CTRL_Type CTRL; /**< \brief Offset: 0x0 (R/W 8) Control */
__I GCLK_STATUS_Type STATUS; /**< \brief Offset: 0x1 (R/ 8) Status */
__IO GCLK_CLKCTRL_Type CLKCTRL; /**< \brief Offset: 0x2 (R/W 16) Generic Clock Control */
__IO GCLK_GENCTRL_Type GENCTRL; /**< \brief Offset: 0x4 (R/W 32) Generic Clock Generator Control */
__IO GCLK_GENDIV_Type GENDIV; /**< \brief Offset: 0x8 (R/W 32) Generic Clock Generator Division */
} Gclk;
#endif /*!(defined(__ASSEMBLY__) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__)) */
/*@}*/
#endif /* _SAMR21_GCLK_COMPONENT_ */
Total iBeacon shipments will blow past 60 million units by 2019
Apple’s iBeacon tech has been a boon for retail stores looking to advertise deals to customers on a per-location basis, but according to the a new report, retail is only smallest market iBeacons have tapped into.
In five years a swarm of 60 million iBeacons and other Bluetooth LE beacons will have invaded the US market, says a report from ABI Research, all thanks to new applications in everything from enterprise, hospital management, smart homes and personal device tracking:
“It may surprise many to see that retail is the smallest market covered in the report,” says ABI senior analyst Patrick Connolly. “In building terms, many stores are relatively small in comparison to a corporate office or hospital, while the items being tracked i.e. consumers, are already BLE-enabled through their smartphones, further limiting the number of beacons required.”
Apple doesn’t stand to make much of the $500 million in revenue the beacons will generate by 2019, as it doesn’t make the hardware, but a number of startups like Quuppa, Sonic Notify and StickNFind have emerged bringing extended capabilities with lower profit margins.
Other companies like Gimbal are looking to cash in on iBeacons by playing the long game of beacon network management, but Apple and Google have the best opportunity to make fat stacks by using your personal location data to serve ads and services not just at the mall, but museums, sports stadiums, parks, restaurants, and pretty much anywhere else you can find an electric outlet.h**(11/2)))/h))/h)*h*h*h/h**26 assuming h is positive.
h**(-33/2)
Simplify (((q/(q*q*q**(5/3)))/q)/(q**(-1/3)/q))/(q/q**2*q**(-6)*q) assuming q is positive.
q**(11/3)
Simplify (c/(c*c**2*c))**29/(c/c**(-2/3))**(-1/89) assuming c is positive.
c**(-23224/267)
Simplify (r*r*r**6*r)/(r/(r/(r*r**(1/8)*r)))*(((r*r**(2/7))/r)/r)**41 assuming r is positive.
r**(-1255/56)
Simplify ((o*o*o**(-5/2)*o)/o**2)/(o/(o/(o**(-2)/o)))**10 assuming o is positive.
o**(57/2) |
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] | to promotion.
Chelsea’s players were so glad to see the back of AVB in March that they would have stepped up their game for anybody – even a supposed stopgap. And yet Di Matteo’s achievements cannot simply be dismissed as the result of outrageous fortune.
Sure,
he has benefited from Abramovich’s latest spending spree on Eden Hazard
and Oscar, whose recruitment had little or nothing to do with him.
But on a purely tactical level, Di Matteo deserves to be cut some slack.
It
was heroic enough to defeat Barcelona over two legs, and with 10 men for most of the match in the Nou Camp, on a night when anti-football has
never been so magnificent. But after handing Abramovich his Holy Grail in Munich, Di Matteo was finally presented with an even mightier mission.
That of tearing up the template which had won Chelsea three titles and resolving to beat Barcelona at their own game, next time around.
Employing Hazard, Oscar and Juan Mata –
Chelsea’s own Lionel Messi, Xavi and Andres Iniesta – in the same team would have seemed unthinkable during the past decade, as the Blues steamrollered opposition, largely courtesy of the long ball up to Didier Drogba and the goal threat of an on-rushing Frank Lampard.
The
start to Chelsea’s domestic campaign, especially away wins at Arsenal and Tottenham, suggests Di Matteo is not simply a meek man who has inherited the earth.
Mike Hewitt
Hazard warning: Chelsea's new signings are playing like Barca
Defeat by Shakhtar Donetsk on Tuesday was evidence that events will never run entirely smoothly after such a radical reinvention process.
Qualification
for the Champions League knockout stage is on a knife-edge, yet a side who finished 25 points behind the Manchester clubs last season look destined to remain in the title battle.
While
the racism storms have raged, and Chelsea’s overlords appalled many with their leniency towards John Terry, Di Matteo publicly spouted the ‘no one likes us, we don’t care’ philosophy.
But he knows Abramovich wants Chelsea to be likened to Barca, not Millwall.
Soon,
Terry, Lampard and even Ashley Cole will be consigned to history, with
the owner unwilling to offer them long-term contracts, despite Di Matteo counselling against such ruthlessness.
Ferguson, the godfather of British managers, his immense successes built on fear, respect and ultimate power, might privately regard his opposite number as something of an impostor today.
Many still do, but attitudes are changing rapidly. So, too, are Chelsea.
Mancini Sincs to new lows in Europe
Getty
Bench mark: Why dis Sinclair join Man City?
There are some tough questions for Roberto Mancini to answer after the defeat at Ajax which spells almost certain Champions League elimination for Manchester City.
After six Champions League campaigns with two of the world’s richest clubs, City and Inter Milan, and not reaching a single semi-final, is it time to consider Mancini’s failures in Europe, despite a mastery of domestic football, as something other than a series of unfortunate mishaps or coincidences?
If City’s players cannot cope with a system of three central defenders or zonal marking at set-pieces, then do they need to recruit some more communicative coaches or some more intelligent footballers?
If
Mancini chooses to throw on his four front-line strikers, while leaving
winger Scott Sinclair on the bench, why did he sign the young Englishman? And why did Sinclair believe a move to City would progress his career?
And if Mancini needs to spend time shoe-shopping in Amsterdam before such a crucial game, are Manchester’s footwear boutiques letting down their city’s reputation as a major centre for the attraction of well-heeled footballers?
Wenger in the wrong about Rooney Rule
Shaun Botterill
Mon dieu! Wenger claims Rooney Rule is a kind of racism
They
may have been under intense pressure to say something constructive on racism amid the fall-out of the John Terry affair but the PFA were right
to endorse the introduction of the Rooney Rule, the NFL initiative which insists ethnic minority candidates are interviewed for management and coaching vacancies.
The
lack of black bosses in English football is scandalous, so it was jarring to hear as intelligent a man as Arsene Wenger denouncing the Rooney Rule as ‘a kind of racism’.
Wenger should know that evil will triumph when good men do nothing.
Shebby goes from bad to worse at Rovers
Getty
Fowl play: Kean was a public hate figure in Blackburn
The
fun never stops with Blackburn’s ‘global advisor’ Shebby Singh, who this week targeted Billy McKinlay as Rovers’ next manager.
McKinlay is
a 43-year-old Glaswegian with no previous management experience, currently first-team coach at Fulham, after spells with their reserves and youth teams. The last time Blackburn recruited a new manager, they employed a 43-year-old Glaswegian, with no management experience, whose previous job was as first-team coach at Fulham, after spells with the reserves and youth teams.
A certain Steve Kean.
Rooney reveals political persuasions
Getty
Wag the dog: Rooney is backing Obama
Wayne Rooney has told his Twitter followers that he is endorsing Barack Obama
to win the US Presidential election, having stayed up to watch all three of his debates with Republican rival Mitt Romney – revealing a hitherto unknown interest in world affairs.
The election results will roll in during the early hours of Wednesday November 7,
so Rooney will be attempting to grasp the complexities of the electoral
college system – which once saw George W Bush beat Al Gore despite gaining fewer votes – in a Portuguese hotel room before United’s Champions League match at Braga the following evening. Beats the adult channel any night of the week.
Who
says romance is dead in sport?
The owners of Black Caviar, the top sprinter in the world, wish to send their mare to meet the greatest racehorse on the planet, Frankel, at his breeding shed. This may be an arranged union. Frankel may not even woo his date with flowers, chocolates or even a sugar-lump. But as we scratch our heads on the best
way to produce talent in entirely human sports, we could learn a lesson
or two from horse racing.
Not just a flight of fancy for Gunners
Anyone who criticised Arsenal for taking a 15-minute flight to Norwich for last weekend’s match has obviously never been stuck on the A11 at Elveden in Friday rush-hour, just as Center Parcs is welcoming thousands of holiday-makers. There is only one mindset to be in after such an experience and, given that murderous rage is frowned upon in the Premier
League, Arsene Wenger was right to ignore all talk of carbon footprints
and take the plane.
Pogba proves there is life after United
Valerio Pennicino
New lease of life: Pogba has impressed in Serie A
Paul Pogba netted his first goal for Juventus last weekend and the 19-year-old French midfielder, who left Manchester United in the summer, is earning rave reviews in Serie A. After Ferguson admitted it was a mistake to allow Ryan Shawcross to leave Old Trafford, only to see the Stoke defender make the full England squad, it is time to ditch the old truism that when you leave United, the only way is down.Terms and Conditions
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tip="Warn when a noexcept-expression evaluates to false because of a call to a function that does not have a non-throwing exception specification (i.e. ‘throw()’ or ‘noexcept’) but is known by the compiler to never throw an exception."
useByScannerDiscovery="true"
valueType="boolean">
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defaultValue="false"
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name="%option.compiler.warning.nonvirtualdtor"
tip="Warn when a class has virtual functions and an accessible non-virtual destructor, in which case it is possible but unsafe to delete an instance of a derived class through a pointer to the base class. This warning is also enabled if ‘-Weffc++’ is specified."
useByScannerDiscovery="true"
valueType="boolean">
</option>
<option
command="-Wstrict-null-sentinel"
defaultValue="false"
id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.option.base.cpp.compiler.warning.strictnullsentinel"
isAbstract="true"
name="%option.compiler.warning.strictnullsentinel"
tip="Warn about the use of an uncasted NULL as sentinel. When compiling only with GCC this is a valid sentinel, as NULL is defined to __null. Although it is a null pointer constant rather than a null pointer, it is guaranteed to be of the same size as a pointer. But this use is not portable across different compilers."
useByScannerDiscovery="true"
valueType="boolean">
</option>
<option
command="-Wsign-promo"
defaultValue="false"
id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.option.base.cpp.compiler.warning.signpromo"
isAbstract="true"
name="%option.compiler.warning.signpromo"
tip="Warn when overload resolution chooses a promotion from unsigned or enumerated type to a signed type, over a conversion to an unsigned type of the same size. Previous versions of G++ tried to preserve unsignedness, but the standard mandates the current behavior."
useByScannerDiscovery="true"
valueType="boolean">
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<option
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defaultValue="false"
id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.option.base.cpp.compiler.warneffc"
isAbstract="true"
name="%option.compiler.warneffc"
tip="Warn about violations of the style guidelines from Scott Meyers’ Effective C++, Second Edition book."
useByScannerDiscovery="true"
valueType="boolean">
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id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.tool.c.linker"
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name="Cross C Linker common options">
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<tool
id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.tool.cpp.linker"
isAbstract="true"
name="Cross C++ Linker common options">
</tool>
<tool
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isAbstract="true"
name="Cross Archiver common options">
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<tool
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name="Cross Create Flash Image common options">
<option
command="-j.text"
id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.option.base.createflash.textsection"
isAbstract="true"
name="%option.flash.textsections"
resourceFilter="all"
tip="Copy only the named section from the input file to the output file. This option may be given more than once."
valueType="boolean">
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<option
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resourceFilter="all"
tip="Copy only the named section from the input file to the output file. This option may be given more than once."
valueType="boolean">
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<option
command="-j "
id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.option.base.createflash.othersection"
isAbstract="true"
name="%option.flash.othersections"
resourceFilter="all"
tip="Copy only the named section from the input file to the output file. This option may be given more than once."
valueType="stringList">
</option>
<option
id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.option.base.createflash.other"
isAbstract="true"
name="%option.flash.other"
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valueType="string">
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isAbstract="true"
name="Cross Create Listing common options">
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id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.option.base.createlisting.source"
isAbstract="true"
name="%option.listing.source"
resourceFilter="all"
tip="Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies -d."
valueType="boolean">
<enablement
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type="CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE"
value="true">
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name="%option.listing.allheaders"
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valueType="boolean">
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name="%option.listing.demangle"
resourceFilter="all"
tip="Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names. Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this makes C++ function names readable."
valueType="boolean">
<enablement
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<option
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name="%option.listing.debugging"
resourceFilter="all"
tip="Display debugging information. This attempts to parse STABS and IEEE debugging format information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax. If neither of these formats are found this option falls back on the -W option to print any DWARF information in the file."
valueType="boolean">
</option>
<option
command="--disassemble"
id="ilg.gnumcueclipse.managedbuild.cross.option.base.createlisting.disassemble"
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] | created a roadside tribute to mark the Armistice Centenary this week.
Ridgewood Rise Village resident Fay Ashley said the village had been “a hive of activity” as residents planned Remembrance Day commemorations to mark 100 years since World War I ended.
“Many residents have been busy knitting and crocheting poppies in the colours of red, white and purple – purple for the animals who suffered during this time and white for peace,” she said.
“A beautiful big 100-year painted wooden sign was designed by one of our residents (and) placed near the entrance of the village with 100 poppies surrounding it the week before the day to allow all to admire and honour the fallen.
“Residents have been encouraged to decorate their houses with flags from their country of origin.
“A bagpiper will open the service on the day and two young cadets from the Wanneroo Army Cadets will also be present to assist with the flag raising.”
The village will provide entertainment and activities after the November 11 service, and donate any funds raised on the day to Legacy.GE BQ23-7
The GE BQ23-7 was a model of diesel locomotive manufactured by General Electric, a variant of the B23-7 built between 1978 and 1979 (the 'Q' stood for "crew Quarters"). Mechanically identical to a regular B23-7, but equipped with an enlarged operating cab for accommodating the train crew, thus making a case for eliminating the caboose from the rear of freight trains. SCL no.5130-5139 were the only ones built. Following a practice dating back to ACL and SAL U30Bs of 1967, SCL's 10 BQ23-7s and 30 standard B23-7s were delivered riding on reconditioned Blomberg trucks from EMD trade-ins.
Only ten were built, all for the Seaboard Coast Line railroad, (originally no.5130–5139). CSX later inherited these locomotives, operating them into the late 1990s. These have come to be nicknamed "Busses" by the operating crews and "Aegis Cruisers" by some railfans, due to the boxy shape of the locomotive resembling the superstructure of the guided missile cruiser.
None of these locomotives survive today. All were scrapped in 2001.
References
External links
Photos of GE BQ23-7 locomotives
Category:B-B locomotives
BQ23-7
Category:Diesel-electric locomotives of the United States
Category:Freight locomotives
Category:Scrapped locomotives
Category:Standard gauge locomotives of the United States
Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1978All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec006}
============
Diets of most children and adolescents (hereafter referred to as children) remain poor, with tremendous consequences for metabolic diseases, overweight and obesity, and other nutrition-related illness \[[@pone.0194555.ref001]--[@pone.0194555.ref004]\]. Childhood is also a critical period to establish lifelong eating habits which influence future risk of obesity and cardiometabolic diseases \[[@pone.0194555.ref005]--[@pone.0194555.ref007]\]. Youth consume between one-third to one-half of meals at school, making this a crucial setting for interventions that alter the food environment \[[@pone.0194555.ref008]\]. Considering that almost all children obtain some years of schooling, and of diverse ethnic and socio-economic groups, health promotion efforts in schools could have a broader impact on eating behaviors and future disease risk.
Promising school food environment policies include direct provision of healthful foods/beverages such as fruits and vegetables (F&V), quality standards for competitive foods and beverages (foods and beverages sold outside of school meal programs), and quality standards (targets for foods, nutrients/energy) for school meals (lunch, breakfast) \[[@pone.0194555.ref008]\]. For example, in 2008, a US Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program (FFVP) was expanded nationally for elementary schools with highest low-income enrolments to provide free F&V to students outside usual school meals \[[@pone.0194555.ref009]\]; and in 2007, a similar free school fruit programme was implemented in Norway to provide daily a free piece of fruit or vegetable to all secondary school students \[[@pone.0194555.ref010]\]. The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act in 2010 \[[@pone.0194555.ref011]\] introduced Smart Snack Standards for competitive foods and beverages in schools receiving federal meal funding, including restriction of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) to be fully implemented by 2014--15 \[[@pone.0194555.ref012]\]. In 2012, US National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs nutrition standards were significantly updated to be more consistent with US Dietary Guidelines \[[@pone.0194555.ref013]\], and in 2015 the UK Department of Education mandated revised standards for all food served in schools \[[@pone.0194555.ref014]\].
Yet, effectiveness of these food environment policies for improving children's habitual dietary habits, adiposity, or metabolic risk is not well-established. Understanding these effects is critical to estimate benefits of existing programs as well as need for their expansion; and to elucidate potential harms from their elimination as suggested by potential new federal priorities in the US \[[@pone.0194555.ref015],[@pone.0194555.ref016]\]. Prior studies have reviewed whether a range of school dietary interventions increase F&V consumption but often without focusing on environmental policies \[[@pone.0194555.ref017]--[@pone.0194555.ref022]\]; while other systematic reviews have been qualitative \[[@pone.0194555.ref023]\], assessed efficacy of competitive food/beverage standards informed mainly by cross-sectional studies \[[@pone.0194555.ref024]\], or focused on educational (rather than environmental) interventions \[[@pone.0194555.ref025]\]. Other reviews have grouped together highly varied programs, e.g., teacher training, child education, family components, labeling, pricing changes, behavioral techniques, and school gardens \[[@pone.0194555.ref026]--[@pone.0194555.ref032]\]. Thus, effectiveness of school food environment policies remain unclear, including potential differences for in-school vs. habitual (within and outside school) intakes. To address these gaps in knowledge, we systematically investigated and quantified the effects of school food environment interventions -carefully exploring sources of heterogeneity-, including provision of healthful foods/beverages, competitive food/beverage standards, and school meal standards, on habitual and in-school dietary consumption, adiposity, and metabolic risk factors in children. This investigation was performed as part of the Food-PRICE (Policy Review and Intervention Cost-Effectiveness) Project ([www.food-price.org](http://www.food-price.org/)).
Methods {#sec007}
=======
PRISMA recommendations were followed throughout all stages of this meta-analysis (Appendix A in [S1 File](#pone.0194555.s001){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) \[[@pone.0194555.ref033]\]. The objective, search strategy, and selection criteria were specified in advance (Appendix B in [S1 File](#pone.0194555.s001){ref-type="supplementary-material"}).
Primary exposures and outcomes {#sec008}
------------------------------
The primary intervention was school food environment policies targeting food/beverage availability across the school setting (e.g., classroom, cafeterias, vending machines, tuck shops) including direct provision (free, reduced-price, or full-price) of healthful foods or beverages outside of usual school meals (e.g., fresh F&V programs, water fountains, increased availability of healthy foods at vending machines), nutritional quality standards for competitive foods/ beverages, and nutritional quality standards for school meals (lunch, breakfast). The primary outcome was the change in habitual consumption of the targeted food, beverage, or nutrient, evaluated by reported intakes or objective sales/purchases data as a proxy for consumption. Secondary outcomes included changes in in-school meal nutrient content and intake (to compare and contrast to findings for habitual intake), total caloric intake, adiposity (body mass index (BMI), prevalence of overweight (≥85^th^-95^th^ percentile), obesity (≥95^th^ percentile) or overweight/obesity combined); and metabolic measures (e.g., blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure).
Search strategy {#sec009}
---------------
Multiple online databases were systematically searched including PubMed, EconLit, CINAHL, CABI, Web of Science, PAIS, Cochrane Library, AGRIS, Open Grey, Faculty of 1000 and EMBASE earliest available through March 9, 2014 without restrictions on language or country. Online searches were updated in PubMed from March 10, 2014 to December 14, 2017 as this is the primary database for research in this field, and the majority (\>95%) of relevant papers in the initial review were identified in PubMed. The intervention periods of identified publications largely preceded widespread implementation of the new US school lunch standards, Smart Snacks Standards, FFVP, or revised UK school meal standards. Search terms utilized 4 categories, including on the intervention, dietary target, outcome, and setting (Appendix C in [S1 File](#pone.0194555.s001){ref-type="supplementary-material"}); supplemented by hand-searching of citations and the first 20 "related articles" in PubMed for each final included |
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] | had to arrive more than 4 hours before the scheduled departure and often endure long lines for documentation checks, late flight arrivals, and pay high baggage fees.[67]
The flight personnel and cabin crew where not friendly at all and continuously knocked my shoulders (which where wider than the sear backs) every time they came by and hit my right leg which I had placed on the outside of the seat in front of me as I had a brace on that leg and did say excuse me or I’m sorry the whole time that they hit my leg or my shoulder. By the way and I didn’t tell them but I have undergone reverse shoulder surgery on both of my shoulders/arms and I really don’t expect to get hit every time they pass me
In July 2017, Frontier announced 21 new cities and 84 new routes. These cities include Buffalo, Charleston, S.C., Pensacola, Jackson Hole, Palm Springs, San Jose, Reno, Little Rock, and Tulsa. Destinations that saw a significant bump-up in new service include Austin, Cincinnati, Long Island/Islip, N.Y., Miami, Orlando, Providence, San Antonio, and Tampa.[68]
In July 2017, Frontier announced 21 new cities and 84 new routes. These cities include Buffalo, Charleston, S.C., Pensacola, Jackson Hole, Palm Springs, San Jose, Reno, Little Rock, and Tulsa. Destinations that saw a significant bump-up in new service include Austin, Cincinnati, Long Island/Islip, N.Y., Miami, Orlando, Providence, San Antonio, and Tampa.[68]
In February 2002, the airline launched its first regional product, Frontier JetExpress, initially operated by Mesa Airlines using CRJ-200 regional jets. Similar to "express" operations of other carriers, Frontier JetExpress was targeted for markets to and from Denver that do not generate traffic sufficient to support Frontier's smallest mainline jet, the Airbus A318, but could still offer lucrative business with a smaller jet.
In July 2016, jetBlue announced commercial flights from the United States to Cuba will commence in late August.[64][65] On August 31, 2016, JetBlue Flight 387 from Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport to Abel Santamaría Airport, in Santa Clara, became the first scheduled commercial flight between the United States and Cuba in 55 years.[66] Only charter flights were allowed under previous rules, which required that passengers had to arrive more than 4 hours before the scheduled departure and often endure long lines for documentation checks, late flight arrivals, and pay high baggage fees.[67]
After booking a excursion in St Maarten that never happened as the companies website and phone number were taken down so no final arrangements could be made. Called travelocity twice and still can not seem to get it through their heads about the service not happening. They tried contacting the company....no luck then they asked me for the contact information I had.....are you kidding me it is your contracted service (IDIOTS)....anyway none of my contact info worked for the company why badger me.....just give me my refund. I will post followups as they happen
Frontier Airlines (F9) is a Denver-based low-cost carrier. The carrier flies to about 65 destinations in the United States, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica and Mexico. Its fleet of planes each feature a single Economy Class cabin. However, passengers can upgrade to Select Seating, which is located toward the front of the plane, or Stretch Seating, which features more legroom. Frontier's hub is based at Denver International Airport (DEN). An additional eight airports have been designated as focus cities. The airline has a codeshare agreement with Great Lakes Airlines.
On July 24, 2007, jetBlue reported that its second-quarter revenue increased to $730 million, compared to $612 in 2006. Second quarter net income grew to $21 million for the quarter, from $14 million the previous year. CEO David Barger said the airline will take delivery of three fewer planes this year and will sell three planes from their current fleet, "slowing capacity growth... to strengthen our balance sheet and facilitate earnings growth", but will continue to add two to four new destinations each year.[25]
Frontier Airlines was incorporated on February 8, 1994, by a group that included executives of the original incarnation of Frontier Airlines in response to the void left by Continental Airlines' 1993 shutdown of its Denver (Stapleton) hub.[17] Scheduled flights began five months later in July 1994 using Boeing 737-200 jetliners on routes between Denver and four destinations in North Dakota: Bismarck, Minot, Fargo and Grand Forks. By January 1995, Frontier had expanded its route network from Denver and was serving Albuquerque, New Mexico; Billings, Montana; Bismarck, N.D.; Bozeman, Montana; El Paso, Texas; Fargo, N.D.; Great Falls, Montana; Las Vegas, Nevada; Missoula, Montana; Omaha, Nebraska; and Tucson, Arizona with 737's.[18] Like the original airline of the same name, the new Frontier operated a hub at Denver (DEN) and for the first nine years used the slogan "The Spirit of the West" which was displayed above the windows and just behind the cursive letters "Frontier" on the fuselage of their aircraft. In 1999, Frontier signed agreements to begin purchasing and leasing Airbus A318 and A319 jet aircraft and had also added Boeing 737-300 jetliners to its fleet as well. Also by September 1999, the airline was serving destinations from coast to coast in the U.S., having expanded its route network to include Atlanta (ATL); Baltimore (BWI); Bloomington/Normal, Illinois (BMI); Boston (BOS); Chicago (MDW, Midway Airport); Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW); Phoenix (PHX); Los Angeles (LAX); Minneapolis/St. Paul (MSP); New York City (LGA, LaGuardia Airport); Orlando (MCO); Portland, Oregon (PDX); Salt Lake City (SLC); San Diego (SAN); San Francisco (SFO); and Seattle (SEA), all served from its Denver hub.[19]
Made a reservation for a one night hotel stay at Days Inn & Suites Wyndham Bentonville, Arkansas. Ten minutes later attempted to cancel reservation due to error in date. Travelocity responded with they would need to contact Days Inn to inquire about a refund on my behalf. Subsequently, shortly thereafter, received an email from Travelocity stating they were unable to give me a refund due to Days Inn's inability and refusal to refund. I contacted Days Inn personally and they denied this claim, stating it was Travelocity that I had paid and they are the ones who would need to refund me. You do not get good business by deception. I DO NOT recommend them and WILL NEVER use again. Be cautious.
Made a reservation for a one night hotel stay at Days Inn & Suites Wyndham Bentonville, Arkansas. Ten minutes later attempted to cancel reservation due to error in date. Travelocity responded with they would need to contact Days Inn to inquire about a refund on my behalf. Subsequently, shortly thereafter, received an email from Travelocity stating they were unable to give me a refund due to Days Inn's inability and refusal to refund. I contacted Days Inn personally and they denied this claim, stating it was Travelocity that I had paid and they are the ones who would need to refund me. You do not get good business by deception. I DO NOT recommend them and WILL NEVER use again. Be cautious.
Frontier Airlines is an American ultra low-cost carrier headquartered in Denver, Colorado. The eighth-largest commercial airline in the US, Frontier Airlines operates flights to over 100 destinations throughout the United States and six international destinations, and employs more than 3,000 air-travel professionals.[15] The carrier is a subsidiary and operating brand of Indigo Partners, LLC, and maintains a hub at Denver International Airport with numerous focus cities across the US. In August 2018, Frontier began connecting passengers with Mexican low-cost carrier Volaris under a codeshare agreement.[16]
In May 2005, the airline's holding company, Allegiant Travel, completed a private equity placement worth $39.5 million that was funded by the investment firms of ComVest and Irelandia II.[16] In November 2006, Allegiant filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in anticipation of a planned initial public offering of its Common Stock. It raised $94.5 million in equity capital with 5.75 million shares worth $18 each.[16] It began trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the ticker symbol "ALGT" in December 2006.[16]
jetBlue's founders had set out to call the airline "Taxi" and therefore have a yellow livery to associate the airline with New York. The idea was dropped, however, for several reasons: the negative connotation behind New York City taxis; the ambiguity of the word taxi with regard to air traffic control; and threats from investor JP Morgan to pull its share ($20 million of the total $128 million) of the airline's initial funding unless the name was changed.[13]
We arrived at the airport at 5:15 for our 7:15 flight. After two delays we received a text message from the company that the flight had been canceled. 35 minutes later an employee finally came out to announce the cancellation. As we started asking questions like “will we get our money back” or “do you have any more flights going out we can get on” each time a piece of paper was picked up and shaken in our faces and were told to read the paper just like everyone else. Worst service ever!!!!!! We |
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] | Interior to grant a 10-year extension to the Drakes Bay Oyster Co. After a long review process marked by charges that the National Park Service had manipulated data to show the oyster farm was harmful to the environment, Salazar declined to extend the lease.
Among other reasons, Salazar cited the government’s original agreement to purchase the oyster farm’s property, Park Service policy limiting commercial operations in national parks and wilderness areas, and the requirements of the 1976 Point Reyes law. He also acknowledged the scientific uncertainty over the oyster operation’s environmental and recreational impacts, but said in his view that studies backed the view that letting the lease expire “would result in long-term beneficial impacts to the estero’s natural environment.”
Salazar’s decision required Drakes Bay Oyster Co. to vacate its premises within 120 days, a departure delayed when Lunny filed suit in December 2012 to block the Interior secretary’s action. The lawsuit alleged that Salazar had violated the National Environmental Policy Act, which requires an assessment of agency impacts on the human environment, and the federal Administrative Policy Act, which guides government decision-making policies. Ultimately, a federal judge in San Francisco rejected Lunny’s request for a preliminary injunction to halt the Department of Interior’s action, leading to the 9th Circuit appeal and today’s decision denying a rehearing.
The case has caused a split between environmental groups that support wilderness restoration at Point Reyes and leaders of the sustainable food movement, who praise Drakes Bay as a model operation. Both sides submitted “friend of the court” briefs during the Drakes Bay appeal. A group of local restaurateurs were among those who filed a brief arguing that closing the operation “would have a broad, negative and immediate impact, on the local economy and the sustainable agriculture and food industry in the San Francisco Bay Area, on the school children of the workers who live in the housing units onsite, and, in the longer term, on food security and the U.S. balance of trade.”
The case has become a cause celebrate of sorts for libertarian-leaning organizations, and Drakes has been supported by the conservative Pacific Legal Foundation, which frequently sues government agencies on behalf of businesses and individuals. Earlier on in the case, the issue was taken up by Cause of Action, an anti-government group led by a lawyer with ties to the Charles Koch Foundation. From Kelly O’Mara’s piece last month for California Lawyer:
Accepting Cause of Action’s help seemed sensible to Lunny at first, since it was free. But he ended the relationship soon after PBS NewsHour aired a segment in May 2013 that mentioned the group’s involvement. Lunny says his frustration was less about bad PR than the fact that Cause of Action had used his name in publicizing unrelated issues and in arguing for a newspaper to reveal unnamed sources who criticized the oyster farm in a story. But the group’s involvement cemented Drakes Bay’s position in the center of larger national debates over conservation, management of all types of federal land, and the limits of federal authority. It also made clear how important a precedent Lunny’s case could set.
Update: Amy Trainer, Executive Director of the West Marin Environmental Action Committee, which opposes a new lease for Drakes Bay Oyster Co., writes in an editorial for the East Bay Express that the company’s petition to the Supreme Court is “full of false statements of fact and exaggerations,” calling it a “desperate move full of desperate arguments.” You can read her opinion of this latest legal maneuver in the case here.
Author
Jon Brooks
Jon Brooks writes mostly on film for KQED Arts. He is also an online editor and writer for KQED's daily news blog, News Fix. Jon is a playwright whose work has been produced in San Francisco, New York, Italy, and around the U.S.The leader of France’s far-right party was ordered to undergo psychiatric tests as part of a case into her sharing graphic images of ISIS atrocities.
Marine Le Pen, the National Front’s standard-bearer, tweeted the images in 2015, including one showing the decapitated body of ISIS victim James Foley and one of a jumpsuit-clad man being burned alive in a cage.
She posted the images following the Paris terror attacks of November 2015, in which 130 people were killed, after a journalist compared her party to ISIS militants.
“Daesh is this!” she’d written along with the images, using an Arabic acronym for ISIS.
Le Pen was ordered to take the psychiatric tests as part of a case against her, stemming from French laws against circulating “violent messages that incite terrorism or pornography or seriously harm human dignity” and that can be viewed by a minor.
A judge wants Le Pen to take the tests to determine whether she suffers from a mental illness or is “capable of understanding remarks and answering questions,” according to The Local France.
Le Pen – who lost to Emmanuel Macron in last year’s presidential election — called the move “crazy” in a series of tweets on Thursday.
“The regime is really starting to be frightening,” she said.
“I thought I had been through it all: well, no! For denouncing the horrors of Daesh (Isis) by tweets the ‘justice system’ has referred me for a psychiatric assessment. How far will they go?!” she added.
In an interview with local channel BFM-TV, she refused to go through the assessment. “I will wait to see how the magistrate intends to force me,” she said.
But judicial experts told Le Parisien that the judge’s request was routine.Pursuing it with eager feet / Until it joins some larger way
Chuck Smith on avoiding the reign of antichrist
Maybe you don’t want to accept Jesus Christ and would rather go the hard way [i.e., through the seven-year tribulation]. You’ll have to find some means of surviving for seven years without depending on this corrupt society. This society will be totally taken over by the Antichrist. No one will be able to buy or sell except he has his mark. If you take the mark, you are lost forever.
The best plan is probably to take off for the jungles of Mexico and learn how to live off the land. Just do your best to survive down there. I would suggest the remote areas of Oregon, but I don’t know how you’d survive the winters. (Chuck Smith, What the World Is Coming To, Maranatha House, 1977, 198-199)
There are so many problems with this, but I will just mention a couple. First of all, if you are a pre-tribulational, pre-millennialist, you should not be offering people an alternative to accepting Jesus as Lord. God is going to judge wickedness, and you should not offer people any way out of that judgment other than salvation in Christ alone.
Beyond that, you have to wonder, every single time a democrat gets elected president, whether Chuck Smith followers believe it’s the antichrist and move out to Mexico or the Oregonian outback precisely because of what Chuck Smith said. How many families are holed up in compounds in the middle of nowhere, avoiding taxation, etc., because of this kind of teaching?
In contrast to this, Romans 13:1-8 (ESV) says:
Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive his approval, for he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God’s wrath on the wrongdoer. Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God’s wrath but also for the sake of conscience. For because of this you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing. Pay to all what is owed to them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, revenue to whom revenue is owed, respect to whom respect is owed, honor to whom honor is owed.Electrophysiologic mechanism of exercise-induced sustained ventricular tachycardia.
To elucidate electrophysiologic mechanism of exercise-induced ventricular tachycardia (VT), electrophysiologic studies were performed in 12 patients in whom sustained VT had developed during treadmill exercise testing. Six patients had arteriosclerotic coronary heart disease, 3 had cardiomyopathy, and 3 had no clinical evidence of organic heart disease. All patients had had documented episodes of sustained VT related to exertion and had experienced dizziness, syncope, or both. In addition, 3 patients had had nonfatal cardiac arrest. Electrophysiologic studies provoked paroxysms of sustained VT identical to those observed during treadmill exercise testing in 10 patients and provoked ventricular flutter/fibrillation in 1. Seven patients had VT suggestive of a reentrant mechanism, as the VT could be readily initiated with programmed ventricular extrastimulation or terminated by ventricular overdrive pacing, or both. Three patients had VT suggestive of catecholamine-sensitive automaticity. The VT could not be initiated with programmed electrical stimulation, but it could be provoked by intravenous isoproterenol infusion; furthermore, the VT could not be terminated with ventricular overdrive pacing, but |
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] | that we should be able to offer as willingly as this? For all things are from You, and from Your own hand we have given You.
15 For we are guests before You, and sojourners, as were all our fathers; our days on the earth are like a shadow, and there is no hope.
16 O YEHOWAH our Elohim, all this store that we have prepared, to build You a house for Your holy name, it comes from Your hand, and all is Yours.
17 I know also, O my Elohim, that You try the heart and are pleased with uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of my heart I have willingly offered all these things; and now I have seen with joy Your people, who are present here, make their offerings willingly unto You.
18 O YEHOWAH, the Elohim of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, our fathers, keep this forever in the imaginations of the thoughts of the heart of Your people, and set their heart to You;
19 and give to Solomon my son a perfect heart, to keep Your commandments, Your testimonies and Your statutes, and to do all, and to build the palace, for which I have made provision.”
20 And David said to all the assembly, “Now bless YEHOWAH your Elohim.” And all the assembly blessed YEHOWAH, the Elohim of their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and worshipped YEHOWAH, and the king.
21 And they sacrificed sacrifices unto YEHOWAH, and offered burnt offerings to YEHOWAH, on the day after that day; one thousand bulls, one thousand rams and one thousand lambs, with their drink offerings and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel.
22 And they ate and drank before YEHOWAH on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him unto YEHOWAH as chief governor, and Zadok as priest.
23 Then Solomon sat on the throne of YEHOWAH as king instead of David his father; and he prospered, and all Israel obeyed him.
24 And all the princes, and the mighty men, and all the sons of King David submitted themselves unto Solomon the king.
25 And YEHOWAH magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all Israel, and bestowed upon him royal majesty as had not been on any king before him in Israel.
26 Thus David the son of Jesse reigned over all Israel.
27 And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and thirty three years he reigned in Jerusalem.
28 And he died in a good old age, full of days, riches and honor; and Solomon his son reigned in his stead.
29 Now the acts of King David, from first to last, are written in the book of Samuel the seer, in the book of Nathan the prophet and in the book of Gad the seer,
30 with all his reign, and his might, and the times that passed over him, over Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the nations.New Delhi: BSF officers who lead a "lavish" lifestyle or are members of costly clubs would be identified as "suspects" under a new vigilance drive initiated by the force that guards sensitive Indian borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh.
A section of officials termed these criteria as "ridiculous".
The country's largest border guarding force regularly conducts a confidential exercise of identifying officials with suspicious credentials or for indulging in corrupt practices but some new parameters have recently been added for creating the inglorious list of "shady personnel" for 2017.
Sources said the latest move has come in the backdrop of the arrest of a senior BSF Commanding Officer (CO) by the CBI for his alleged nexus with smugglers while his posting along the Indo-Bangla border in West Bengal.
He was arrested by the central probe agency with Rs 45 lakh in cash as soon as he alighted a train in his hometown in Kerala.
The new vigilance drive plan initiated by the force, also accessed by PTI, had asked all the field formations of the force — especially those on the two borders — to identify such officials and report back to the headquarters here.
Any officer who leads a lavish lifestyle, has amassed assets disproportionate to his income or is found to be the member of a costly club will be named in the "agreed list" of suspect officers, a senior official said quoting the plan.
Also, those commanders or officers who "very often throw lavish parties" or are members of "very costly clubs" will be marked as suspects, he said.
Any officer who meets people, with whom he or she has official dealings, at home or at a hotel will also be identified as that with doubtful credentials, the official said.
"This is an exercise that is conducted normally to identify wrongdoers or to say black sheeps in the force. However, some pointers to identify suspects have been recently added.
"Some of it looks ridiculous as a corrupt officer may cover his tracks cleverly rather than throwing lavish parties or taking the membership of a costly club," another force official said.
The vigilance plan adds that these red flags are "only indicative" and not exhaustive triggers to identify a suspect officer in the over 2.5-lakh personnel strong paramilitary force.Press enter to search
Sleep
Eleven years on from the release of debut album Costello Music… ten years on from winning the Brit Award for Best British Breakthrough Act… Seven years on from Costello Music finally exiting the Top 100 after 83 weeks in the charts… Nine years on from recording second album Here We Stand in their own freshly-purchased Glasgow studio… Five years on from returning after a break, and then releasing their third album We Need Medicine… two years since their latest album Eyes Wide, Tongue Tied and Zero years on from the last time ‘Chelsea Dagger’ was lustily sung by the crowd at a sports event somewhere in the world (as global event-sized anthems go, only The White Stripes’ ‘Seven Nation Army’ rivals the ongoing ubiquity of the The Fratellis’ deathless 2006 Top Ten single)… after all that, the trio spent the majority of the past few years gigging internationally. The momentum, again, still, was with Jon (vocals/guitar/piano), Barry (bass) and Mince Fratelli (drums).
Reflecting on one of their most recent world tours. “In a way it was that same merry-go-round we’d done before,” adds this laidback man who, for all his songwriting and frontman skills, cheerfully admits that his self-promoting skills are so lacking he “couldn’t sell a black cat to a witch”. Luckily the infectious magic of the songs on a four-album-deep back catalogue do the PR heavy lifting for him.
Still, even Jon’s default self-effacement allows that, “it was nicely surprising and kinda fortunate that we were able to go and play – and play for so long. Which is pretty good going.”
That’s some understatement. There aren’t many bands who, over a decade into their recording career, can sustain a self-made profile that manages to be both “cult” and “commercially vibrant”. And Jon admits that, in recent years, he learnt to value that fact anew.
“It was probably the first time that I really appreciated being able to tour like that.”
Such was the speed of the band’s breakthrough, “we were able to do that really quickly when we first started. We thought it was normal that you’d instantly have an audience – I guess because we had nothing else to compare it to. We assumed you could play constantly; so much that you actually wanted a break from it,” admits the leader of a band whose formidable live reputation was captured in the concert DVD Edgy In Brixton and the American tour documentary The Year Of The Thief.
“It’s the easiest and the best thing in the world to go and play your guitar for people. So we got a few years – and if we’re lucky, we’ll get many more.”Mutant bacteriophages, Frank Macfarlane Burnet, and the changing nature of "genespeak" in the 1930s.
In 1936, Frank Macfarlane Burnet published a paper entitled "Induced lysogenicity and the mutation of bacteriophage within lysogenic bacteria," in which he demonstrated that the introduction of a specific bacteriophage into a bacterial strain consistently and repeatedly imparted a specific property - namely the resistance to a different phage - to the bacterial strain that was originally susceptible to lysis by that second phage. Burnet's explanation for this change was that the first phage was causing a mutation in the bacterium which rendered it and its successive generations of offspring resistant to lysogenicity. At the time, this idea was a novel one that needed compelling evidence to be accepted. While it is difficult for us today to conceive of mutations and genes outside the context of DNA as the physico-chemical basis of genes, in the mid 1930s, when this paper was published, DNA's role as the carrier of hereditary information had not yet been discovered and genes and mutations were yet to acquire physical and chemical forms. Also, during that time genes were considered to exist only in organisms capable of sexual modes of replication and the status of bacteria and viruses as organisms capable of containing genes and manifesting mutations was still in question. Burnet's paper counts among those pieces |
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858,
865,
3,
346,
3650,
1900,
449,
346,
510,
18897,
310,
760,
1677,
247,
1061,
24596,
511,
449,
346,
1328,
3548,
626,
2011,
253,
2144,
5001,
752,
344,
14163,
858,
449,
346,
2773,
1039,
359,
1053,
626,
1918,
1977,
776,
4973,
449,
346,
42,
1833,
1918,
368,
271,
1650,
937,
346,
34,
2176,
1387,
432,
247,
2176,
17150,
6003,
13,
9355,
824,
285,
824,
3255,
346,
2512,
497,
1264,
390,
1740,
1821,
275,
253,
1387,
449,
346,
4041,
1039,
390,
1529,
13,
1293,
1270,
10183,
13,
2378,
344,
434,
2011,
752,
344,
9355,
13,
344,
1833,
871,
835,
352,
4592,
13,
665,
369,
627,
449,
346,
1147,
556,
281,
320,
581,
273,
253,
1110,
1740,
449,
346,
4045,
368,
1067,
275,
841,
4973,
347,
12170,
865,
346,
3650,
253,
4973,
3746,
13,
533,
616,
40572,
447,
13,
4754,
449,
346,
2598,
752,
513,
368,
2686,
923,
865,
346,
43080,
13,
253,
2603,
434,
2127,
14,
1590,
937,
346,
42,
369,
2820,
281,
12654,
342,
253,
443,
3528,
5570,
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1880,
344,
812,
5513,
3255,
346,
2042,
309,
1053,
626,
2096,
1633,
275,
253,
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13,
285,
1880,
253,
2603,
310,
9630,
449,
346,
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2282,
13,
309,
452,
281,
1379,
347,
247,
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326,
512,
619,
1491,
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253,
443,
3528,
6083,
449,
346,
688,
326,
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13,
752,
369,
634,
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342,
253,
443,
3528,
6083,
665,
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1078,
368,
865,
346,
8917,
368,
2455,
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616,
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865,
346,
2042,
594,
13,
2139,
858,
368,
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346,
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13,
347,
247,
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309,
1904,
626,
5545,
752,
597,
753,
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346,
510,
4572,
342,
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367,
405,
24480,
20578,
2761,
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3038,
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346,
1328,
2183,
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449,
346,
2214,
1650,
13,
326,
344,
43659,
281,
4089,
841,
12527,
13,
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1142,
4668,
16010,
1904,
626,
971,
281,
513,
352,
449,
346,
1328,
2183,
479,
344,
369,
1929,
347,
253,
1390,
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281,
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253,
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2986,
387,
2360,
13,
1580,
344,
3078,
281,
1239,
512,
273,
521,
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449,
346,
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812,
1333,
13,
275,
367,
405,
24480,
434,
3000,
13,
326,
253,
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310,
760,
4854,
247,
346,
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511,
3,
273,
619,
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342,
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13,
1580,
309,
7617,
534,
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273,
776,
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13,
285,
534,
281,
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562,
449,
346,
510,
27025,
476,
626,
1642,
6834,
367,
405,
24480,
752,
344,
11121,
670,
849,
309,
16168,
253,
4572,
449,
346,
510,
27025,
310,
1959,
281,
5963,
752,
344,
23238,
449,
346,
1989,
512,
253,
1491,
3249,
432,
479,
449,
346,
42,
1353,
2820,
281,
4677,
562,
13,
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275,
436,
1232,
403,
368,
3907,
273,
253,
9044,
6631,
865,
346,
10684,
479,
253,
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3255,
346,
2091,
309,
7617,
1880,
281,
8028,
281,
253,
443,
3528,
13,
390,
1056,
271,
3907,
3061,
326,
40878,
731,
449,
346,
1244,
403,
368,
2119,
3255,
346,
1621,
449,
346,
2773,
581,
1388,
368,
1912,
626,
9413,
326,
1142,
952,
5608,
673,
3255,
346,
42,
1353,
417,
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449,
346,
42,
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417,
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13,
533,
3255,
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14904,
309,
476,
626,
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310,
253,
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281,
1056,
247,
10362,
449,
346,
1898,
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309,
476,
626,
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310,
253,
5536,
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326,
309,
1353,
417,
1146,
2183,
253,
5083,
432,
5068,
281,
990,
449,
346,
1989,
309,
476,
626,
3255,
346,
3220,
14904,
310,
281,
1056,
247,
10362,
449,
346,
1898,
604,
309,
1056,
247,
1027,
10362,
13,
309,
871,
326,
3095,
1537,
3150,
449,
346,
2773,
434,
247,
12291,
449,
346,
1989,
1097,
253,
8269,
1080,
285,
253,
6413,
2111,
1581,
3255,
346,
1552,
369,
14870,
247,
1643,
2069,
13,
346,
4967,
1053,
626,
368,
921,
479,
253,
1941,
865,
3,
346,
2598,
359,
4517,
326,
253,
5963,
665,
11403,
253,
1941,
476,
2096,
352,
449,
346,
1552,
310,
247,
12291,
273,
253,
985,
13,
835,
3988,
3249,
1078,
1966,
3570,
449,
346,
42,
5194,
449,
346,
42,
452,
642,
1805,
2900,
449,
346,
34,
5963,
665,
4803,
327,
271,
10656,
5263,
13,
752,
403,
521,
4610,
865,
346,
510,
5963,
556,
1264,
4610,
5136,
346,
18,
449,
346,
1328,
476,
23255,
253,
1340,
347,
310,
449,
346,
19,
449,
346,
1328,
476,
9708,
527,
253,
1340,
285,
4086,
323,
8993,
3727,
449,
346,
20,
449,
346,
1328,
476,
15026,
253,
1340,
407,
39243,
253,
7467,
273,
22680,
13,
534,
369,
2800,
390,
4536,
1740,
2607,
449,
346,
510,
443,
3528,
1900,
1642,
323,
253,
2120,
2800,
2607,
13,
253,
4869,
449,
346,
3726,
651,
452,
2546,
323,
625,
604,
597,
812,
449,
346,
1276,
812,
1056,
247,
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5963,
7617,
326,
275,
1740,
2607,
13,
253,
1436,
1912,
626,
320,
8312,
865,
346,
510,
1941,
13,
347,
309,
753,
1078,
449,
346,
2042,
352,
6492,
326,
253,
1436,
1912,
626,
320,
8312,
1740,
2607,
1996,
449,
346,
10795,
326,
3590,
21541,
865,
346,
2773,
275,
1740,
2607,
344,
1912,
626,
320,
8312,
865,
346,
2598,
368,
1472,
3981,
13,
2139,
15105,
281,
3324,
352,
1078,
247,
5963,
865,
346,
4967,
513,
359,
1132,
436,
2165,
865,
346,
2773,
434,
619,
1953,
3255,
346,
40795,
626,
253,
2628,
273,
2509,
346,
17873,
3,
755,
35611,
327,
368,
13,
253,
4320,
1821,
865,
346,
19234,
3198,
281,
320,
2218,
449,
346,
1231,
1053,
626,
971,
281,
513,
352,
275,
271,
28536,
5133,
13,
594,
359,
1007,
323,
247,
4320,
2900,
449,
346,
3650,
387,
512,
449,
346,
42,
14936,
449,
346,
13689,
8674,
13,
344,
434,
8334,
449,
346,
3633,
598,
449,
346,
510,
5018,
359,
2335,
281,
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253,
47930,
3977,
281,
247,
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273,
6413,
2111,
33432,
449,
346,
6872,
33432,
13,
285,
6763,
273,
2571,
1580,
13,
3324,
598,
625,
685,
816,
4320,
3533,
449,
346,
3726,
7568,
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253,
6413,
2111,
13,
247,
21513,
3204,
26762,
273,
2060,
3570,
275,
5143,
13,
18445,
342,
253,
5691,
273,
21449,
253,
3570,
273,
253,
8811,
273,
253,
13598,
26949,
13,
1223,
11372,
342,
253,
8544,
434,
11684,
281,
4459,
562,
4712,
352,
2931,
347,
3988,
9719,
3993,
449,
346,
510,
4910,
273,
13723,
13,
285,
2469,
7909,
1859,
273,
7773,
9910,
812,
320,
50015,
3255,
346,
510,
7773,
369,
4845,
762,
1095,
37922,
1223,
4668,
19414,
5480,
247,
29460,
25948,
539,
273,
247,
2419,
3692,
8811,
497,
4518,
3636,
347,
690,
273,
253,
43412,
84,
449,
346,
4769,
285,
969,
253,
6413,
2111,
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253,
25948,
539,
273,
9076,
273,
8811,
13282,
273,
5237,
272,
40968,
449,
346,
688,
1340,
281,
2572,
25615,
1196,
2190,
253,
3072,
449,
346,
510,
2111,
3735,
1142,
33432,
670,
44581,
569,
273,
13282,
7038,
273,
253,
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449,
346,
10851,
430,
569,
6034,
281,
20171,
253,
5052,
8889,
449,
346,
20806,
368,
1379,
5018,
984,
597,
403,
247,
15504,
39460,
407,
253,
5989,
449,
346,
3650,
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368,
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597,
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247,
2900,
13,
533,
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253,
5795,
310,
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449,
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16006,
574,
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4086,
327,
253,
5460,
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327,
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273,
4866,
11295,
327,
8811,
1580,
253,
7901,
84,
13,
285,
281,
21244,
342,
253,
3910,
875,
253,
3570,
273,
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34684,
285,
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273,
19018,
8811,
449,
346,
688,
253,
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9976,
13,
253,
6413,
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369,
2546,
281,
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253,
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273,
346,
44490,
40139,
937,
3,
346,
783,
6010,
10636,
273,
8811,
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275,
13,
390,
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323,
13,
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2425,
449,
346,
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285,
969,
253,
16006,
9618,
253,
8544,
281,
897,
28891,
342,
253,
13598,
3072,
449,
346,
1989,
253,
2111,
2761,
1620,
4803,
326,
271,
2250,
253,
8544,
11403,
347,
247,
3988,
30048,
13,
310,
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449,
346,
42,
476,
2096,
849,
247,
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17747,
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13,
533,
323,
368,
13,
253,
4668,
4320,
3114,
13,
752,
310,
634,
12046,
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436,
8848,
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23631,
12088,
670,
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1196,
449,
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1276,
1057,
326,
1599,
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2773,
253,
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634,
3745,
281,
1918,
253,
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752,
352,
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642,
5545,
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417,
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310,
253,
10726,
326,
40216,
253,
3198,
273,
3988,
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449,
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1898,
387,
253,
990,
273,
253,
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13,
309,
1158,
326,
13,
6701,
281,
253,
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13,
1142,
273,
253,
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434,
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403,
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449,
346,
510,
1077,
958,
326,
253,
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247,
2176,
2250,
13,
4245,
253,
2250,
247,
4320,
14393,
273,
9612,
13,
285,
2789,
352,
1896,
281,
1978,
2509,
352,
762,
253,
13133,
873,
407,
253,
6413,
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449,
346,
4125,
13,
275,
253,
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84,
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84,
13,
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13,
247,
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390,
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13,
326,
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253,
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79,
626,
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13,
512,
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253,
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347,
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21731,
285,
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] | can respond to the accusations." "The prosecutor refuses, "The material is classified," ""revealing it will harm the security of the area."" "You have to decide." "First, should this Marwan be arrested?" "Secondly, should some of the material against him be revealed?" "Perhaps you can read your decision?" "Classified information reveals, beyond any shadow of a doubt, ongoing illegal activity, including violent activity." "The reliability and content of the classified information, led me to accept the classified information, however, in order not to reveal its sources, and so as not to endanger the security of the public and the region," "the evidence in the classified file will not be revealed." "You're being shown information from what's known as a "source."" "One of our collaborators." "And you ask the prisoner," ""What's your response to what this guy says you did?"" "Not always." "The prisoner is only given a paraphrase." "He isn't shown the material regarding what he allegedly did." "That way we don't give away our sources." "I'll give you an example," "A certain group from a certain terrorist organization, planned such and such..." "There were three or four men in the group." "One way or another, without great difficulty, once he's shown what he planned, he'll know where it happened, who was there." "It has to be one of the those four." "Do you call in these sources as witnesses?" "Not the sources themselves, but their testimonies, yes." "So what do you actually see?" "Documents, the source's code-name," "I was trying to verify with the GSS agent, whether he could explain..." "If I don't understand something in the testimony, and whether the source is reliable." "Of course, I have to take as a given that all my information comes through the GSS agents." "In that context, what was your relationship with the GSS agents who testified before you?" "Did you ever doubt their reliability?" "If so, why did you doubt them?" "No, as a rule, I didn't doubt what they said." "The interview with attorney Pessenson lasted almost three hours." "He told me many more things." "For example, that he volunteered to hear these appeals, because many military attorneys didn't want to do it." "He told me he was known as the last judge to leave the holding camp at night, since he wanted to read all of his cases carefully." "One could say, in Pessenson's words, that the viewer is only hearing a "paraphrase" of my interview with him, since I decide which parts of our conversation to show, and which to leave out." "The viewer can't ask attorney Pessenson what he thinks about how I edited the interview." "The viewer is free to judge what he hears." "But all the information comes from me." "I'm trying to figure out, where in this process are you independent of the Security Service?" " Show me the point..." " When I decide whether to listen to the GSS, or make an independent decision that contradicts them." " And are you sure..." " No." "That one day you won't discover that many people served time..." "I'm not sure." "I'm not sure, but..." "One obligation I can't avoid is the obligation to make a ruling." "And one burden I can't avoid is the heavy feeling that I'm not being told the truth from beginning to end." "But I can't..." "My obligation is to make a ruling." "And if I make a different ruling, I know that someone might die." "That's a limitation." "But both the legislator and the Supreme Court allow..." "This was challenged a few times, "Why don't you show me the evidence?"" "So we trust that the judge who sees the evidence can understand it." "This is a limitation of the system, where security comes before human rights." "I agree." "I have no better solution." "A judge who rules on an administrative arrest, what are his options?" "The judge has three options:" "1." "He can approve the order as is." "2." "He can rescind the order and rule for immediate release." "3." "He can amend the order by shortening the duration of detention, which was six or sometimes four months." "The GSS always ask for the full six months, the maximum." "They would have asked for more if they could." "What could make a military judge decide that in four months, the person won't be dangerous?" "The evidence, as I said before." "If it indicates that the person won't be dangerous four months later." "Does that sound plausible?" "That in four months he won't be dangerous?" "So you're saying, why bother to bring it before a judge?" "Why do we play this game?" "That's my question..." "Didn't the job of doing "something" get dumped on you, the legal men?" "Something needs to be done." "We don't want to do it in an unacceptable manner, so we look for a legal solution." "Not at all." "I disagree." "Wait sir, he's sick." "Get up." "The steps we took to suppress the uprising led to a wave of Supreme Court petitions." "These petitions, and thousands of others since, bring up more than just legal questions." "They demonstrate how the Supreme Court, a staunch defender of individual rights in Israel, dealt with the challenge of defending the rights of the residents of the occupied territories, while faced with the army's demands to carry out activities it defined as security imperatives." "The fields of grain, and pastoral view of village houses could be deceptive..." "The village was placed under curfew while military engineers prepared a punitive demolition of a house whose residents were clearly identified as some of the culprits." "Time and again the Supreme Court discussed the demolition of homes of residents suspected of harming Israelis." "In order to increase deterrence among the population." "The Court heard many petitions about deportations of suspected leaders of the uprising." "Deportations intended to weaken the resistance organizations." "Sometimes you take steps because they are a necessity dictated by the circumstances." "Not because you think they provide a solution, but because the alternative is much worse." "The judges had to rule on the severe restrictions on freedom of movement imposed on residents since the 1990s, and to contend with the differences between the rights of Israeli settlers and those of Palestinian residents." "In the last decade, the Supreme Court was asked to stop the practice of "targeted killings,"" "the summary execution of residents partaking in, or responsible for, military activity." "Time and again the judges instruct the army to use restraint with the occupied population." "But the Court almost never rules that an action the army sees as a security imperative, is illegal." "I can understand how a military commander feels, but for you, the military legal community, what is your attitude towards this institution?" "Everyone talks about reverence." "What does that mean?" "That the Supreme Court limits your ability to give the army what it needs?" "There's no doubt that some Supreme Court rulings are not comfortable." "The Supreme Court is the entity that balances the needs of security and legality." "And at the end of the day, I think that, thanks to the Court, many of the military's actions are legitimized." "The very fact that the Court permits a certain action, gives the action a legal seal of approval, and makes it possible to keep doing it under the restrictions set by the Supreme Court." "Now, in the 1970s and 1980s, Parliament could have passed a law, a constitutional law or regular law, that the Supreme Court cannot hear petitions submitted by residents of the territories." " Couldn't they?" " Then why didn't they?" "You have to ask the politicians, all the critics who say, "Limit the Court's power."" "Why didn't they pass a law?" "Because in many instances, the Supreme Court is convenient for the security forces." "That's the price we pay." "In many cases the Supreme Court forbids an action and in other cases, probably more cases, the Supreme Court permits the act." "I ask myself if it's not worth looking at the issue with a somewhat critical eye." "Because residents of the territories claim they've lost their rights, been expelled from lands," "deportations, demolition of houses." "After you retired, the practice of targeted killings appeared..." "The separation wall..." "There is a claim made against the Supreme Court..." "They say, "You keep doing justice with us but we don't feel that justice."" "I don't think there are claims like that." "Sure, there are complaints, specific complaints, about the results of a particular proceeding." "Someone might not be satisfied with the result of a particular proceeding." "But I don't think there is doubt about the very existence of the institution for the purpose I mentioned." "That's my feeling." "Do you think that we, the citizens of Israel, would accept a legal system like the one we operate in the territories?" "Well, that's a very theoretical question, isn't it?" "Theoretical, but possibly practical, because it's sometimes a good way to observe reality." "That's true, but it's a hypothetical situation." "And I don't see a reason to express my opinion on a hypothetical situation." "Would you like to take a break for coffee or something?" "I see you have many more documents." "Well, there's always too much paper." "Perhaps I, as a civilian and not a legal professional, there's a limit to the questions I can ask, or critiques I can offer." " |
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] | . Her friend. And now he was trying to plunge a sword through her heart.
The governor stood with her back to the Emperor and me. There was no escape from the small room, thanks to the undead guards. Governor Adelaide clearly believed the Emperor was nothing more than a weak child—and I couldn't much argue with that now—but she underestimated me.
I looked around me for a weapon, turning my back to her as I ran my fingers along the dark floor, hoping for a rock or something sharp. Before I could uncover anything, though, I felt the cold, sharp edge of a blade against my neck. I swallowed, my Adam's apple brushing against the knife, my skin scraped raw. Governor Adelaide yanked me up, forcing me around without removing the knife from my throat.
"Choose, girl!" the governor shouted. "Will you raise this boy after I kill him? Will it be the same to you?"
Nedra's eyes grew wide with terror. And Ernesta—whose actions were tied to Nedra's will—hesitated in her battle against Ostrum.
Master Ostrum struck immediately, swiping his sword against Nedra's back. Ernesta spun around, knocking the blade away. Nedra fell, cascades of blood soaking through her ripped tunic, but the cut had been superficial, thanks to Ernesta.
The knife bit into my skin. I was afraid to swallow, afraid to move at all.
Nedra watched us both as Governor Adelaide raised her arm, holding up Wellebourne's crucible. I marveled that such a tiny bead had caused so much death and war.
I felt Governor Adelaide suck in a breath—she was going to offer Nedra one last chance to join her or she was going to order Master Ostrum and the Emperor's guards to kill us both. But before she could speak—before I could think—I yanked my arm up and knocked my hand against the governor's wrist.
The iron bead flew into the air.
Cursing, Governor Adelaide shoved me aside, the knife sliding across my throat up to my jaw, thankfully avoiding my arteries. I clutched my neck and watched as Wellebourne's crucible soared into the air. Nedra stretched up her residual limb, as if she could catch the iron bead with the hand that wasn't there.
# SIXTY-EIGHT
# Nedra
My shadow arm could touch nothing but blood iron and souls. Fortunately, that was exactly what Governor Adelaide's crucible was made of. I snatched it from the air and wrapped my incorporeal fingers around the cold metal.
Governor Adelaide screamed at me, but Grey lurched up, grabbing her around the knees and knocking her to the floor. They struggled, giving me time to inspect the crucible.
I could see the golden threads of souls woven into the iron. Now that I held the crucible, I could feel them. It reminded me of my first night as a necromancer, when I'd dipped into my own crucible searching for Nessie's soul. I had pulled at the golden threads of light, and it had hurt my revenants. Their souls were linked to the iron.
I knew exactly what needed to be done.
"What are you doing?" Governor Adelaide screamed at me as she threw Grey off her.
I wrapped my shadow fingers around the golden threads of the souls in Wellebourne's crucible. And I _pulled_.
Cold washed over me. Wisps of my black hair had fallen free from my braids, and out of the corner of my eye, I saw them turn white as I struggled to wrench the souls of the dead out of Wellebourne's crucible. If it had been my crucible, I could have let the souls go with no effort at all. But I had not bound these souls to this iron, and breaking a connection I had not forged was far more difficult than I had imagined.
My shadow arm tensed. It felt stronger now, and I knew it was because I was letting my own life force drain in order to maintain a ghostly connection to souls that were not my own.
The souls swarmed inside the tiny crucible, reaching for me. They had not been given a choice. They wanted to be free. I strained harder.
The blood trickling down my back slowed. My heartbeat stilled. I was too weak even to shiver, despite the ice that seemed to engulf me.
My vision faded. The golden light disappeared. I still felt it, but all I could see was darkness.
The darkness moved like a living thing. It took a shape I almost recognized.
Deep, deep within me, I felt a hunger grow, a hunger I had almost been able to suppress. My mouth salivated, and something primal roared within my soul.
And something _snapped_.
My vision rushed back to me, blinding light forcing me to blink rapidly as I stepped back. Light filled the palm of my shadow hand, dripping threads of gold leaking between my impossible fingers.
Wellebourne's crucible was empty. Without the souls holding it together, it cracked in two, the pieces falling to the floor.
Governor Adelaide wailed.
Ernesta and Master Ostrum stopped fighting. Master Ostrum turned, looking to me, his eyes hollow.
I plucked out the golden thread of light that was his soul, and I let it go. His body crumpled.
Free.
"No." Governor Adelaide's voice was low pitched and sorrowful.
Thuds echoed from the corridor as I let all the souls go. The guards' bodies fell, empty, to the ground.
"It's over," Grey breathed, relief flooding his voice.
"No," I said, looking at Governor Adelaide. "It isn't."
"You destroyed my crucible," she snarled at me.
"But not the plague." I could release the souls, I could break the iron. But the curse still existed.
Governor Adelaide's eyes grew wide with horror. She tried to run away.
But she did not have her crucible to protect her anymore. And I had mine.
Power vibrated through me. I had never taken the soul from the body of someone living before.
I was shocked at how easily—how _naturally_ —it came to me. My shadow hand pulled at the strings of golden light radiating around Governor Adelaide, and her soul squirmed, trying to wriggle free. I clenched my incorporeal hand.
Governor Adelaide's body froze. Her pulse thrummed violently in her neck, and her eyes darted wildly, but there was no other movement.
"Kill the necromancer," I said, bending down to pick up the sword Master Ostrum had carried. "Kill the necromancy."
# SIXTY-NINE
# Grey
Nedra struggled to raise the sword with one hand. I didn't know how she forced Governor Adelaide to be so still as she pressed the tip of the blade against the governor's chest.
"Ned?" I whispered.
"The plague still exists," Nedra said in a matter-of-fact voice. "I cannot stop it any other way."
I knew the rules. Nedra had been able to free the undead Governor Adelaide controlled, but she could not stop the plague.
Not while the governor was alive.
But I didn't want to see my Nedra become a murderer. I crossed the room and reached for her. Her hair had come undone from its braids. It was paper-white, but still soft and supple.
Her shoulders trembled with the effort to hold the sword steady at the governor's chest.
"There has to be some other way—" I started.
Before I finished the sentence, Nedra drove the sword into the governor's heart. The light left her eyes. Her mouth grew slack, a rivulet of blood leaking from one corner. The governor's knees crumpled, and her body fell forward, sliding along the blade of the sword until her chest slammed against the hilt.
# SEVENTY
# Nedra
The plague was gone. The crucible was broken. The necromancer was dead.
"It's over," Grey said.
I looked down at the body of the governor.
Grey pulled me into a hug. He pressed my head into his shoulder, and all I could do was thank Oryous that we had both survived. But slowly, the rest of the world bled into our circle, like the blood staining the iron floor. Governor Adelaide's eyes were still open, watching us. Ernesta stared straight ahead, emotionless. The Emperor woke up, whimpering and covering his face to hide from the gore.
Grey let me go. His hands were sticky with the blood from my back, but he didn't seem to care. The cut was deep, but nowhere near deep enough to cause more damage than a scar.
"It's _all_ over," Grey said again. His eyes drifted to my crucible.
I clutched it, staring at him.
"You destroyed Wellebourne's," he said. "You can destroy this one, too."
I closed my eyes. I could sense my revenants throughout the castle. They had fought for me. Some had families to |
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] | 1,0.15$. As can be seen from Fig. \[fig:polarization1\], $<S_{y}>^{T}$ changes with the coordinate $x$ both inside the Rashba bar and in the leads, but in the leads it changes with the coordinate $x$ only in a much narrow region close to the border between the leads and the Rashba bar and will reach to a fixed value further away from the border. This phenomenon is the *lead spin polarization effect* in this paper. Theoretically, this phenomenon can be understood as following. For an incident wave $(m,\sigma )$ with a Fermi energy $E_{f}$ in lead 1, the scattering wave function in lead 2 is: $\psi _{\sigma ^{\prime }}^{1m\sigma }(x_{2},y_{2})=\sum_{n}\phi
_{2n\sigma ^{\prime }}^{1m\sigma }e^{ik_{n}x_{2}}\chi
_{n}(y_{2})$, where $-2t\cos (k_{n})+\varepsilon _{n}=E_{f}$. Then the spin density $<\vec{S}(x_{2},y_{2})>$ can be calculated as ( dropping off a normalization factor ), $$\sum_{m,\sigma }\frac{1}{v_{1m}}\sum_{\alpha,\beta }\psi _{\alpha
}^{1m\sigma \ast }(x_{2},y_{2})\vec{\sigma}_{\alpha,\beta }\psi _{\beta
}^{1m\sigma }(x_{2},y_{2}),$$Thus, after taking average along the transversal direction, we have $$\begin{aligned}
\lefteqn{<\vec{S}(x_{2})>^{T}=(1/N_{2})\sum_{y_{2}}<\vec{S}(x_{2},y_{2})>}
\nonumber \\
&\propto &\sum_{m,\sigma }\frac{1}{v_{1m}}\sum_{n,\alpha,\beta }[\phi
_{2n\alpha }^{1m\sigma }e^{-ik_{n}x_{2}})^{\ast }\vec{\sigma}_{\alpha,\beta
}(\phi _{2n\beta }^{1m\sigma }e^{-ik_{n}x_{2}})], \label{eq:ferro}\end{aligned}$$where we have used the orthogonality relation for the transverse modes: $%
\sum_{y_{2}}\chi _{n}(y_{2})\chi _{n^{\prime }}(y_{2})=\delta
_{nn^{\prime }} $. Evidently, the summand $[\cdots ]$ in Eq. (\[eq:ferro\]) is independent of $x_{2}$ as long as $k_{n}$ is real ( i.e., for those longitudinal propagating modes ). If $k_{n}$ is imaginary, the corresponding mode will describe an exponentially localized state in lead 2 in the vicinity of the border between the lead* *and the Rashba bar. Such evanescent components[@Usaj2005] can contribute to the local charge density and spin density only in the vicinity of the border. At some distance far away from the interface, the contribution of the evanescent modes to $<\vec{S}%
(x_{2})>^{T}$will decay exponentially as $x_{2}$ increase and hence $<\vec{S}%
(x_{2})>^{T}$ will be independent of $x_{2}$, as illustrated in Fig. [fig:polarization1]{}. This result implies that the spin polarization inside the Rashba bar can be inducted out by the driving charge current to the leads and manifest itself in an amplified way, i.e., the leads will become spin polarized and thus an electric-controllable spin state in the leads can be realized. Such a lead spin polarization effect might be more easily detectable by magnetic or optical methods than the spin polarization inside the mesoscopic Rashba bar.
The results presented above is obtained in the absence of impurity scattering. To simulate spin-independent disorder scattering, we assume a uniformly distributed random potential $w\in \lbrack
-W_{D},W_{D}]$ in the Rashba bar with a disorder strength $W_{D}$. The non-equilibrium spin density can be obtained by taking average for a number of random realizations of local potentials. We averaged 1000 random realizations in all calculations. In Fig. \[fig:polarization2\] we show how the curves of $%
<S_{y}>^{T}$ versus $\ x$ change with $W_{D}$. All curves are calculated with $t_{R}=0.1t$. Noticeably, inside the Rashba bar the height of $%
<S_{y}>^{T}$decreases with increasing $W_{D}$ but the lead spin polarization will firstly *increase* in the weak disorder regime ( $W_{D}<0.5t$ ) and then decrease in the stronger disorder regime ( note that our calculations are carried out under the condition of a fixed longitudinal charge current density). Thus, there exists a certain regime in which disorder can *enhance* the saturation value of the spin polarization in the leads. The slight asymmetric form of $W_{D}=2t$ line means that we need to take more random configurations of local potential for large $W_{D}$ value, which is reasonable. Of course, there are some other factors such as spin-orbit coupling or impurity scattering in the leads that may reduce or suppress the lead spin polarization effect. Further quantitative study is needed in order to clarify the role of these factors.
![(Color online)The variation of spin density averaged in transverse direction *versus* longitudinal coordinate at the presence of disorder scattering. []{data-label="fig:polarization2"}](figure5.EPS
){width="7cm"}
Conclusion
==========
To conclude, in this paper we have presented a theoretical study on the non-equilibrium lead spin polarization effect in a two-terminal mesoscopic Rashba bar under the condition of a fixed longitudinal charge current density. We have predicted that a finite amount of non-equilibrium spin polarizations can be induced in the leads by the spin-orbit coupling inside the mesoscopic Rashba bar when the longitudinal charge current circulate through it. Such a lead spin polarization effect can survive in the presence of weak disorder inside the Rashba bar and thus might be observable in real experiment. Such an effect might provide a new kind of electric-controllable spin state which is technically attractive. But it should be stressed that, for real systems, due to the existence of disorder scattering or spin-orbit interactions or other spin decoherence effects in the leads, the lead spin polarization effect predicted in the present paper may be weakened. These factors need to be clarified by more detailed theoretical investigations in the future.
The author is grateful to Research Center for Quantum Manipulation in Fudan University for hospitality during his visit in summer of 2005. He would like to thank T.Li, R.B.Tao, S.Q.Shen, Z.Q.Yang, L.B.Hu for various helpful discussions and L.B.Hu for help on polishing the manuscript. This work was supported by Natural Science Fundation of Zhejiang province ( Grant No.Y605167 ) and Research fund of ZheJiang normal university.
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] | a Deligne–Mumford prestable curve, in the sense of [@FuOn; @HWZ1], with a single interior node at $\ti x_0\in\ti X_0$. That is, $\ti X_0$ near $\ti x_0$ is locally modelled on $\bigl\{(s,t)\in\C^2:st=0\bigr\}$ near $(0,0)$. So $\ti X_0$ is not a manifold.
To model $\ti X_0$ using manifolds with a-corners, roughly speaking one should do a ‘real blow-up’ at $\ti x_0$. This happens in two slightly different ways:
- If we are thinking of $\ti X_0$ just as a single curve, not part of a family, we define a proper morphism $\pi:\hat X_0\ra\ti X_0$ with $\hat X_0$ a manifold with a-boundary, where $\pi^{-1}(\ti x_0)=\cS^1_s\amalg\cS^1_t$ is two disjoint copies of $\cS^1$, the a-boundaries of the two local components of $\ti X_0$ meeting at $\ti x_0$, and $\pi$ is a diffeomorphism over $\ti X_0\sm\{\ti x_0\}$. In Example \[ac6ex3\], $\hat X_0$ corresponds to $D^2_+\amalg D^2_-$. Note that the two copies $\cS^1_s,\cS^1_t$ of $\cS^1$ in $\pi^{-1}(\ti x_0)$ are not identified.
- If $\ti X_0$ is part of a family of curves including nonsingular curves, say $\ti f:\ti X\ra\lb 0,\ep)$ with $\ti X_y=\ti f^{-1}(y)$ locally modelled on $\bigl\{(s,t)\in\C^2:st=y\bigr\}$ near $\ti x_0$, then as in Example \[ac6ex3\] we model the family as a proper b-fibration $f:X\ra\lb 0,\ep)$ in $\Manac$ with a real blow-up map $\pi:X\ra\ti X$ with $\pi^{-1}(x_0)\cong\cS^1$, and $\pi$ is a diffeomorphism over $\ti X\sm\{\ti x_0\}$. Note that $X_0=f^{-1}(0)$ is not a manifold with a-corners, though $\hat X_0=\pd X$ is. It is obtained by identifying the $\cS^1_s\cong\cS^1_t$ in $\hat X_0$ in (i), and in Example \[ac6ex3\] corresponds to $D^2_+\amalg_{\cS^1}D^2_-$.
In (i), the complex structure $j$ on $\hat X_0$ determines a nonvanishing vector field $v$ on $\pd\hat X_0=\cS^1_s\amalg\cS^1_t$, up to a positive constant, which we fix by requiring $v$ to have period $2\pi$ on each $\cS^1$, and regard as the vector field of a $\U(1)$-action on $\cS^1\amalg\cS^1$. The identification $\cS^1_s\cong\cS^1_t$ in (ii) is $\U(1)$-equivariant, but this does not determine it uniquely, the family of possible $\U(1)$-equivariant isomorphisms $\cS^1_s\cong\cS^1_t$ is a torsor for $\U(1)$. The actual identification $\cS^1_s\cong\cS^1_t$ used to build $X,X_0$ in (ii) depends not just on $\ti X_0$, but also on $\ti X_y$ as $y\ra 0$.
This has important consequences for how moduli spaces of $J$-holomorphic curves should be described using a-corners. The pictures of [@FuOn; @HWZ1] yield a moduli space $\ti{\cal M}$ with a real (virtual) codimension 2 subset $\ti{\cal M}_0\subseteq\ti{\cal M}$ corresponding to curves with nodes, where $\ti{\cal M}_0$ is not considered part of the boundary of $\ti{\cal M}$.
The a-corners picture naturally yields a moduli space $\cM$ with projection $\pi:\cM\ra\ti{\cal M}$, with $\pi^{-1}(p)\cong(\cS^1)^k$ when $p$ represents a curve with $k$ nodes. Points of $\cM$ correspond to a stable $J$-holomorphic curve $[X,j,u]$ in $\ti{\cal M}$ together with identifications $\smash{\cS^1_s\cong\cS^1_t}$ at each interior node of $X$. The boundary $\pd\cM$ has an extra component $\pd_{\rm node}\cM$ lying over $\ti{\cal M}_0$, but there is a $\U(1)$-action on $\pd_{\rm node}\cM$ coming from changing the identification $\cS^1_s\cong\cS^1_t$, and using this $\U(1)$-action we can arrange that the virtual chain of $\pd_{\rm node}\cM$ is trivial, so this additional boundary will not cause problems in the virtual cycle theory. \[ac6rem2\]
### Including Lagrangian boundary conditions {#ac632}
The theories of Lagrangian Floer cohomology [@Fuka; @FOOO1] and Fukaya categories [@Seid] are built on studying moduli spaces of $J$-holomorphic curves $u:\Si\ra(S,\om)$ from a Riemann surface $\Si$ with corners whose boundary $\pd\Si$ is mapped by $u$ to one or more Lagrangians $L_1,\ldots,L_k$ in the symplectic manifold $S$.
To study this in the ‘a-corners’ picture, we must take $\Si$ to be a 2-manifold with both corners and a-corners as in §\[ac35\], where the ordinary boundary $\pd^{\rm c}\Si$ is mapped to Lagrangians in $S$, and the a-boundary $\pd^{\rm ac}\Si$ does not satisfy explicit boundary conditions, but the $J$-holomorphic curve equation forces $u$ to be locally constant on $\pd^{\rm ac}\Si$. Here is an example.
Define $\Si=\lb 0,1\rb\t[0,1]$, with coordinates $(x,y)$, a compact square with boundary and a-boundary. Then $x(1-x)\frac{\pd}{\pd x},\frac{\pd}{\pd y}$ are a basis of sections of ${}^mT\Si$ in Remark \[ac4rem3\](b). Define a complex structure $j:{}^mT\Si\ra {}^mT\Si$ by. Then $(\Si,j)$ is a Riemann surface with boundary and a-boundary.
Now suppose $(S,\om)$ is a symplectic manifold, $L_0,L_1$ are Lagrangians in $S$, $J$ is an almost complex structure on $S$ compatible with $\om$, and $u:\Si\ra S$ is a $J$-holomorphic map with $u(x,0)\in L_0$ and $u(x,1)\in L_1$ for all $x\in\lb 0,1\rb$.
Notice that on the boundaries $\pd^{\rm c}\Si$ at $y=0$ and $y=1$ we impose boundary conditions, that $\Si$ maps to $L_0$ and $L_1$. But on the a-boundaries $\pd^{\rm ac}\Si$ at $x=0$ and $x=1$ we impose no boundary conditions. This is necessary to get a well-behaved moduli problem, with Fredholm linearization.
As in Example \[ac6ex2\], the $J$-holomorphic curve equation forces ${}^mTu\bigl(\frac{\pd}{\pd y}\bigr)=0$ on the a-boundaries $x=0$ and $x=1$, so that they are mapped to points. As $u(0,0)\in L_0$ and $u(0,1)\in L_1$ we must have $u(0,y)=p\in L_0\cap L_1$ for all $y\in[0,1]$, and similarly $u(1,y)=q\in L_0\cap L_1$ for all $y\in[0,1]$. Thus $u:\Si\ra S$ factors through the quotient $\Si/\!\sim$, where $\sim$ is the equivalence relation on $\Si$ given by $(0,y)\sim(0,y')$ and $(1,y)\sim(1,y')$ for all $y,y'\in[0,1]$. We illustrate this in Figure \[ac6fig2\].
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] | buy grain for an entire week and then at the end of the week pay for the grain so received by check on the Bank. The evidence, when properly appraised, shows that Noill was engaged in the trucking business and also bought grain and other commodities which he hauled in his trucks to an area where the market was good on such commodities. He had a general account in the Bank. This account was very active, which shows that he drew thereon checks of various sizes. There is no evidence that the Bank knew he was carrying on a large scale operation with Bradley in the purchase of grain and other commodities and hauling same to California. The Bank never at any time agreed to pay any check for Noill. It is true that McCamant executed an instrument whereby he agreed to protect the Bank up to $10,000 on Noill's account. However, this instrument was given for the Bank's protection. There is no evidence that Bradley knew at the time it received the check for $17,909.16 of any arrangement that the Bank had with McCamant. There never was enough money to the credit of Noill in the Bank to pay the $17,909.16 check. When the check reached the Bank, Mr. Ellis called McCamant and told him that the check was in and asked him if he wanted to pay it. McCamant was advised by Ellis that Noill was at that time overdrawn over $5,000. It will thus be seen that if the Bank had paid the $17,909.16 check, Noill would have been overdrawn about $22,000 and that McCamant's guarantee would not be sufficient to cover the Bank's debt against Noill. Bradley never presented the check to the Bank at any time when there was sufficient money to pay it. Noill was dead at the time of the trial. Consequently, his evidence was not available to either side. Bradley did not sue Noill but continued to do business with him after the check for $17,909.16 was not paid. The record shows that after the transaction involved here Noill had in the Bank various sums of money at times. At one time he had as much as $3,400 on deposit in the Bank. There is no evidence that Bradley ever attempted to collect the check from Noill. We fail to see any issue of fact that the court was required to submit to the jury. There was no theory plead by Bradley under which recovery could be had against the Bank. The trial court properly withdrew the case from the jury and entered a judgment that Bradley take nothing.
We have carefully examined all points of error raised by appellant and find no reversible error in any of them.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
GRISSOM, C. J., and COLLINGS, J., concur.
Q:
Tree of variable definitions with and without initializations
my language to parse contains statements like
public var a, b = 42, c;
I.e. the.g file looks something like:
statements
: (introduction | expression ';'! |... )+
;
introduction
: head single+ -> ^(head single)+
;
single
: Name ('='^ expression)?
;
head
: modifiers* v='var' -> ^(VARIABLE[$v] modifiers*)
;
Generating a tree like that would be easy, but mostly useless (for me):
----------statements----------
/ | \
variable variable variable
/ \ / \ / \
'public' 'a' 'public' '=' 'public' 'c'
/ \
'b' expr
I would like to have the the '=' on top of the middle node:
----------statements----------
/ | \
variable '=' variable
/ \ / \ / \
'public' 'a' variable expr 'public' 'c'
/ \
'public' 'b'
but I can't find the rewrite rule to do that.
A:
That is not easly done with the way you've set up your rules.
Here's a way it is possible:
grammar T;
options {
output=AST;
ASTLabelType=CommonTree;
}
tokens {
STATEMENTS;
VARIABLE;
DEFAULT_MODIFIER;
}
declaration
: modifier 'var' name[$modifier.tree] (',' name[$modifier.tree])* ';' -> ^(STATEMENTS name+)
;
modifier
: 'public'
| 'private'
| /* nothing */ -> DEFAULT_MODIFIER
;
name [CommonTree mod]
: ID '=' expression -> ^('=' ^(VARIABLE {new CommonTree(mod)} ID) expression)
| ID -> ^(VARIABLE {new CommonTree(mod)} ID)
;
// other parser & lexer rules
which produces the following AST:
for the input:
public var a, b = 42, c;
And produces:
for the input:
var a, b = 42, c;
Dynamic covalent approach to [2]- and [3]roxtanes by utilizing a reversible thiol-disulfide interchange reaction.
A dynamic covalent approach to disulfide-containing [2]- and [3]rotaxanes is described. Symmetrical dumbbell-shaped compounds with two secondary ammonium centers and a central located disulfide bond were synthesized as components of rotaxanes. The rotaxanes were synthesized from the dumbbell-shaped compounds and dibenzo-[24]crown-8 (DB24C8) with catalysis by benzenethiol. The yields of isolated rotaxanes reached about 90 % under optimized conditions. A kinetic study on the reaction forming [2]rotaxane 2 a and [3]rotaxane 3 a suggested a plausible reaction mechanism comprising several steps, including 1) initiation, 2) [2]rotaxane formation, and 3) [3]rotaxane formation. The whole reaction was found to be reversible in the presence of thiols, and thermodynamic control over product distribution was thus possible by varying the temperature, solvent, initial ratio of substrates, and concentration. The steric bulk of the end-capping groups had almost no influence on rotaxane yields, but the structure of the thiol was crucial for reaction rates. Amines and phosphines were also effective as catalysts. The structural characterization of the rotaxanes included an X-ray crystallographic study on [3]rotaxane 3 a.
Our "Great White Shark" is the Ultimate Filter - messel
http://www.victusspiritus.com/2010/02/05/our-great-white-shark-is-the-ultimate-filter/
======
messel
Bizarre analogy, with heavy quotes and a movie. Enjoy.
Just Lie Down
“Will excessive drinking unleash your creative energy? Who can say?” Over at The Toast, intrepid cataloger Ren Arcamone has compiled a list of things you could be doing instead of writing your thesis. Go read it instead of writing your thesis. Continue the stay of essay execution and check out Mallory Ortberg’s hilarious (and helpful) guide to some common signs that you might be dying in a Victorian novel.
Brian Etling
is an intern for The Millions. He reads and resides in North Carolina. Brian can be found on Twitter @jbetling, and in the real world behind the counter of Scuppernong Books in Greensboro, NC.
Back in 2008, Patti Smithkicked off an exhibition with a reading of Virginia Woolf’sThe Waves. It may not surprise you to learn that the punk legend, after getting through one sentence, broke into “free improvisation.”
“When I want to be ambushed, captured, thrust into a strange and vivid world, and tossed aloft until I cannot stand it, until everything is at stake and life feels almost unbearably vivid, I do something simple. I read short stories.” Electric Literature has posted Ben Marcus‘s “paean to the contemporary American short story,” which doubles as the introduction to New American Stories and does a pretty good job of capturing just what it is we love about reading fiction.
With past contributions by Joyce Carol Oates, Yusef Komunyakaa and Dana Goodyear, The Rattling Wall (which gets funding from PEN Center USA) appears to have no problem attracting prominent writers. For a limited time, get a three-year subscription at a discount of close to fifty percent.
“Writing about film applies pressure to how ekphrastic writing can be possible, let alone evocative–and further, highlights questions that pertain to all kinds of writing, from honing poetic imagery to composing entire fictive worlds: how can writing engage or transform the fidelity of its subject(s)? How do you write about something so simultaneously ephemeral and fabricated, and yet intuitively, enduringly ‘real’?” For Ploughshares, Veronica Fitzpatrickon writing about film. Pair with this Millions piece on literary magazines in film and TV.
Recently, it seemed hard to find a book not blurbed by Gary Shteyng |
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] | mismos.
De nosotros depende lo bien o lo mal que
lo hagamos, lo intensamente o
descuidadamente que lo hagamos, y ello va
a marcar definitivamente la
forma que asume nuestra vida.
English:
Le Corbusier knew then
deeply, as I think we know,
that when we build, we build
an object. But in that object
we build ourselves. It is up
to us how well or how badly
we do it, how intensely or
carelessly we do it, and this will
definitely mark the
form that our life takes.
President Donald Trump said Friday he is not looking to declare a State of Emergency to fund the wall, despite restating his right to do so.
“What we are not looking to do right now is ‘national emergency.’ In many ways it’s the easy way out,” he told reporters at a roundtable with law enforcement at the White House.
The president repeated that he had a right to declare a national emergency at the Southern border.
“The easiest solution is for me to call is a national emergency, I could do it very quickly,” he said. “But I’m not going to do so fast because this is something Congress should do we are waiting for the Democrats to vote.”
Trump made his comments as many Congressional Democrats left town for the weekend.
Sen. Lindsey Graham publicly called upon the president to declare a State of Emergency on Thursday, echoing many of Trump’s supporters.
Congressional Democrat leaders remain staunchly opposed to giving in to Trump’s demands for funding for security at the Southern border as the partial government shutdown continues for the 2oth day.
“I’d rather not do it because this is something that Congress should easily do, and I don’t want to give them an easy way out,” he said. “I want the Democrats to come back to Washington and vote.”Arcadia
is elsewhere: The art photographers in the Deutsche Bank Collection in
Milan portray an Italy far from the Colosseum and the cypress groves,
exploring instead the elegance of factory facades and the poetry of the
periphery while calling attention to social phenomena such as mass
tourism.[more]
With
magical realism Amy Cutler conjures up a fairytale-like world populated
exclusively by female beings. Girls meet to hurl cakes in the forest,
while women weave their long Rapunzelesque hair.[more]Silver State Diamond Challenge
The Silver State Diamond Challenge is a Minor League Baseball rivalry between Nevada's two Triple-A baseball teams, the Las Vegas Aviators and the Reno Aces of the Pacific Coast League (PCL). The rivalry began in 2009 when the Aces joined the PCL as members of the Pacific Conference Southern Division along with the Aviators, who were known as the Las Vegas 51s at the time.
The winner of the regular season series between Las Vegas and Reno receives the Silver Plate Trophy, a silver replica of a home plate with an image of the state of Nevada and markings of the locations of Las Vegas and Reno on the left, while the opposite side lists the winner of the series for each year.
In the event of a tie series, the defending champion from the previous season retains the trophy. The only exception to this rule was in the first season, which ended in a tie. To determine the inaugural champion, the mayors of each city met to draw cards to break the tie. A card draw occurred at Aces Ballpark in downtown Reno with Las Vegas mayor Oscar Goodman drawing a 7, while Reno mayor Bob Cashell drew a 6, giving the 51s the Silver Plate Trophy for 2009.
All-time series results
2009
2010
2011
References
External links
Article about the rivalry including a picture of the Silver Plate Trophy
Category:2009 establishments in Nevada
Category:Baseball rivalries
Category:Las Vegas Aviators
Category:Recurring sporting events established in 2009
Category:Reno Aces
Category:Sports rivalries in the United StatesNewsletter
Site Tools
About François Bourguignon [Former World Bank Chief Economist]
François Bourguignon retired as Chief Economist and Senior Vice President, Development Economics in October 2007. He is succeeded by Justin Yifu Lin.
François Bourguignon's Legacy
Mr. Bourguignon is a specialist in the economics of development, public policy, economic growth, and income distribution and inequality. The 2006 World Development Report, produced under his guidance, drew attention to the important role of equity in development. Equity is now increasingly mainstreamed into the Bank’s work, and is an important part of Mr. Bourguignon’s legacy as Chief Economist.
This legacy also includes the World Bank Group’s Long-Term Strategic Exercise, which Mr. Bourguignon led in 2007, culminating in an October 2007 paper entitled "Meeting the Challenges of Global Development". The paper outlines four critical challenges that would be central to a World Bank Group strategy for global inclusiveness and sustainability: Sub- Saharan Africa, fragile states, inclusiveness among and within middle-income countries, and global public goods.
The World Bank’s Development IMpact Evaluation Initiative (DIME) was started under Mr. Bourguignon’s guidance. This initiative focuses on results assessment, and attempts to evaluate the development impact of World Bank projects across a broad range of critical themes—early childhood development, education service delivery programs, conditional cash transfers, and HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, among others.
Another significant contribution by Mr. Bourguignon was his commissioning of a comprehensive external evaluation (chaired by Angus Deaton of Princeton University) of World Bank research conducted between 1998 and 2005, and his efforts to ensure that such evaluation work is continued systematically in the institution.Our History
Over the past 30 years, Wharton Equity Partners, and its affiliates, have been involved in over $2 billion worth of transactions. We have built up a reservoir of experience across various business cycles, strategies and property types. Today, this breadth of knowledge, coupled with deep industry relationships, uniquely positions the firm to seize and execute on opportunities not readily apparent to less nimble investors.
Wharton Equity Partners, founded by Peter C. Lewis and David E. Eisenberg in 1987, had its early roots anchored in the development of larger-scale residential developments in the New York Tri-State area. During that time, both principals played a hands-on role in every aspect of the business (which they carry forth today), including holding construction meetings with sub-contractors in cold on-site trailers in the early dawn, sipping weak coffee from Styrofoam cups. As Wharton Equity’s activities grew, the firm became fully integrated with expertise in all aspects of development from land acquisition, zoning, and construction, to marketing and customer relations. Broadening its reach, Wharton Equity expanded its focus to income-producing properties starting with self-storage, and aggregating portfolios in areas like the Hamptons on Long Island and around New York City (over 8,500 units). These culminated in sales to institutional investors, generating internal rates of return in excess of 20%.
As the years progressed, our interests spread into other property types including apartments, hotels, office buildings and retail. Along the way, we formed an institutional opportunity fund in 2008 with European investors to take advantage of the looming downturn. Assets acquired in the fund included such properties as art storage warehouses in New York City and a 600,000 SF hotel and office property in Lexington, KY, purchased from Blackstone. Wharton Equity spearheaded the re-branding of the 365-room hotel component from a Radisson to a Hilton (which included a significant PIP), as well as the renovation of the 250,000 SF office building.
Believing that multifamily would be the sector leading real estate out of the “post-Lehman” recovery based on its experience in other downturns, Wharton Equity aligned itself with institutional investors and made a major push into this sector in 2012, acquiring more than $400 million of value-add assets (primarily in the southeast) over the course of a few years. The firm undertook the upgrading of these properties through enhancements to units, common areas and amenities. Again, being prescient with emerging trends and identifying the nascent rebound in Miami, we moved aggressively in 2013 and purchased a distressed loan on a 2 acre, 2 million SF buildable site in downtown Miami with a New York City hedge fund for $16.25 million. Navigating a complex foreclosure process, we secured title to the land within five months, and recent broker opinions place the property’s value in excess of $60 million. This transaction led to Wharton Equity opening an office in Miami where we are now involved in other notable developments in Midtown (18-story high-rise with 194 rental units and 65,000 SF of retail) and a large mixed-use project in Bay Harbor Islands (office, retail and residential rentals).1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to compositions of matter for and methods of defoliating plants. More specifically, through not be way of limitation, this invention relates to the defoliation of plants such as, for example, cotton.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It has been known for some time that an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chlorate is an effective defoliant. Sodium chlorate is low in cost and readily available, therefore, it generally is |
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88
] | . Give c(v).
-91
Let g(o) be the third derivative of o**4/24 + 4*o**3 + 573*o**2. Give g(-36).
-12
Let c(s) = -3*s - 6. Suppose 0 = -43*k - 1 - 42. Let g(n) = -n - 2. Let p(a) = k*c(a) + 2*g(a). Let m be ((-4)/6)/(-1)*3. Calculate p(m).
4
Let d(g) be the third derivative of 59*g**5/60 - 2320*g**2. What is d(-1)?
59
Let u(x) = 11 - 27 - x**3 + 4 + 6 + 10 + 6*x**2 + 2*x. Determine u(7).
-31
Let p(a) be the second derivative of -3*a - 1 - 1/2*a**4 + 0*a**3 - 1/2*a**2. Let h = 1 - 0. Determine p(h).
-7
Let l(w) = 15 + 10 + 56 - 33 + w. Give l(-28).
20
Let l(m) = -8*m**3 - 2*m + 1. Suppose -20 = -7*c + 2*c. Let n be 8*(-3)/(-10) + c/(-10). Suppose -n*t + 6 = 4. Give l(t).
-9
Let j(h) = -h**2 - 10*h - 3. Suppose 66*m = -11 - 715. What is j(m)?
-14
Let m(q) = 7*q**2 - 12*q**2 - q**3 + 10*q**2 + q. Let r be ((-10)/6)/(160/(-480)). What is m(r)?
5
Let j(u) = 42*u - 1. Suppose 0 = 18*v - 27*v + 9. Suppose -h = -4*i, 4*h + 17 = v. What is j(i)?
-43
Let f(r) be the second derivative of -r**5/20 + r**4/4 + r**3/3 + r**2/2 - 5*r. Suppose 2*g - 22 = 2*s + 3*g, -3*s = -2*g + 47. Let o = 17 + s. Determine f(o).
-7
Let i(w) = -w**2 - 3*w - 4. Suppose -4*x - 23 = 233. Let s = 77 + x. Let p = -16 + s. Give i(p).
-4
Let u(s) = s**2. Let l = 10 - -174. Suppose l = 2*g - 6*g. Let r be 4/(-14) - g/14. Give u(r).
9
Let l(h) = -7*h**2 + 15*h + 7. Let z = 99 - 59. Suppose -z = 6*t - t. Let u(q) = 11*q**2 - 23*q - 11. Let k(r) = t*l(r) - 5*u(r). Calculate k(3).
-7
Let h(t) = 29*t + 450. Let g(n) = -10*n - 162. Let u(k) = 17*g(k) + 6*h(k). What is u(15)?
6
Let a = 250 + -255. Let g(f) = 7*f**2 + f + 1. Let q(i) = 6*i**2 + 1. Let p(y) = a*g(y) + 6*q(y). Give p(6).
7
Let v(d) be the first derivative of -41*d**2/2 + 325*d - 3325. What is v(8)?
-3
Let i(v) = -39*v + 8*v - 4*v**2 + 33*v + 3*v. Calculate i(3).
-21
Let w = -8184 + 8190. Let o(x) = x**3 - 4*x**2 - 14*x + 39. Determine o(w).
27
Suppose 0 = -i, i - 4 = -o - 1. Suppose -o = 2*u - 5*d, -3*d - 9 = -3*u - 0. Let j(b) = -b**3 + 5*b**2 + 8*b - 3. Determine j(u).
9
Let x(d) = -d**2 + 16*d - 15. Let n(b) = -4*b - 24. Let h be n(-8). Determine x(h).
49
Let d be 7*-24*7/(-588). Let j(i) = 12*i**2 + 4*i - 8. Determine j(d).
48
Let z = -6248 - -6257. Let n(c) = -2*c**2 + 16*c + 26. Calculate n(z).
8
Let o = -70 + 78. Suppose 0 = -4*q + o + 4. Let s(m) = -4*m - 2. Calculate s(q).
-14
Let w(g) be the second derivative of -g**4/12 - g**3/2 - g**2/2 - 7*g + 108. Determine w(-9).
-55
Let d(r) = r + 17. Let n(z) = 6*z - 21. Let t be n(4). Suppose 0 + t = -b + 2*l, 5*l = -15. Let a be d(b). Let p(h) = -h**3 + 9*h**2 - 7*h - 1. Calculate p(a).
7
Let q(b) = -2*b**3 - 6*b**2 - 22*b - 20. Let g(s) = -s**2 - 4*s - 1. Let z(l) = 5*g(l) - q(l). Calculate z(0).
15
Let j(q) be the third derivative of -q**5/60 - 5*q**4/8 - 15*q**3/2 - 8731*q**2. Calculate j(-9).
9
Let f(o) = -83*o**2 - o + 3. Let l(h) = -14*h**2 - h + 4. Let s(t) = f(t) - 6*l(t). What is s(4)?
15
Let r = -121 + 123. Let t(x) = -2*x**2 + x - 5. Calculate t(r).
-11
Suppose -4*h + 19*h = -11*h - 0*h. Let z(u) be the second derivative of h + 6*u + 1/2*u**3 - 1/2*u**2. Calculate z(-3).
-10
Let b(n) = 2 - 484*n + 942*n - 466*n. Suppose 4*l + i = -7, 4*l = 2*l + 5*i + 13. What is b(l)?
10
Suppose 45 = 5*g - 3*g - 5*c, -35 = -3*g + c. Suppose h + 7*f - 17 = g*f, -5*f + 1 = 2*h. Let q(p) = -p + 14. Determine q(h).
6
Let i(o) = -o**3 - 5*o**2 - o - 1. Let l(a) = -a**3 + 12*a**2 - 7*a - 10. Let n be l(7). Let d = -191 + n. Determine i(d).
4
Suppose -17*x + 34 + 0 + 119 = 0. Let z(h) be the first derivative of -h**4/4 + 10*h**3/3 - 5*h**2 + 11*h - 21. Give z(x).
2
Suppose 4*m + 24 = -4*d, 4*d = 1 + 3. Let q(t) = t**3 + 4*t**2 + t + 5. Let j be q(-4). Let v(h) = -7 - 3*h + j + 2*h. Determine v(m).
1
Let p(y) = -y**3 - 12*y**2 - 8*y - 12. Let m be (-2 - 57/(-12))*(1 + -5). Give p(m).
-45
Suppose s + j = -3, -21 = 5*s - 3*j + 10. Let b(d) = 21*d**2 - 24*d + 242. Let n(h) = -13*h**2 + 13*h - 146. Let k(w) = -3*b(w |
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] | ; Lavoie, B. D., Hogan, E., and Koshland), the mutations H3 S10A and H4 Δ9-16 did not impair anaphase contraction ([Figure 5A and 5B](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}), establishing that phosphorylation of H3 S10 and H4/H2A interactions are not necessary for axial contraction of chromosomes. In contrast, however, the hst2∆ mutation did abrogate the proper contraction of the chromosome during mitosis.\" Yet this same first author is an author on a previous publication (2014) that states: \"Both HST2 inactivation and the H3 S10A mutation impaired this process to the same extent, either alone or in combination ([Figure 4B](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}).\" These results appear contradictory.
It is important to note the differences between the wild type situation investigated in the presentstudy, where we have looked exclusively at regular chromosomes, and the study to which the reviewer is referring in which we characterized specifically the effect of Hst2 and H3S10 on the contraction of an artificially long chromosome, such as those constructed by Neurohr et al. (2011). Indeed, the 2014 study focused on the phenomenon of adaptive hypercondensation.
Therefore, the differences pointed out by the reviewer between the data obtained in the present study and those reported in the 2014 paper reflect how much hypercondensation is a phenomenon distinct from regular chromosome organization. Regular chromosomes do not depend on H3 S10Ph to contract, whereas the artificially long chromosome does. We showed that adaptive hypercondensation depends on the anaphase activity of the Ipl1 kinase, its midzone localization, H3 S10Ph and on Hst2 function (Neurohr et al., 2011; Wilkins et al., 2014), whereas regular condensation relies on metaphase activity of Ipl1, and Hst2 function. We propose that, in the case of a longer chromosome, more H3 S10 is phosphorylated by midzone Ipl1 in anaphase, which leads to an increased activation of Hst2. As explained in our response to reviewer 2 (point 3), we propose that increase Hst2 activity on chromatin leads to activation of its substrates in the contraction pathway, such as perhaps condensin. In any case, the long chromosome depends more heavily on H3 S10 phosphorylation, compared to WT chromosomes. To clarify these points, we added some explanations to the Discussion section regarding the difference between regular chromosome condensation and adaptive hypercondensation.
*4) The authors also conclude that yeast does not cleanse TetR or LacO based upon a failure to see an increase in background fluorescence. If a very small percentage of TetR-mCherry is associated with chromosomes, one is very unlikely to see a change in the background fluorescence if half of it is removed in anaphase. Without a measure of the fraction of the pool in the nucleus that has bound TetR-mCherry this experiment is meaningless.*
In order to address this issue, we determined that the fraction of bound TetR-mCherry in G1 cells is 0.19. Given this number, it would indeed be difficult to measure any significant change in background fluorescence in the case of cleansing with our current microscopy setup. We therefore thank the reviewer for this useful insight and have removed these data from [Figure 2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"} and changed the text accordingly.
\[Editors\' note: further revisions were requested prior to acceptance, as described below.\]
*As you will see, two of the original three referees raise minor points to do with: 1) deleting some of the kinetic analyses of chromosome contraction (referee 3) and 2) making the model figure clear and also streamlining the manuscript to clarify the role of H3 S10 phosphorylation (referee 2).*
*These should not take you very long and we will be pleased to accept the further revised version. Please see the referees\' minor comments below.*
Reviewer \#2:
*The authors appear to have addressed most of the points I raised in the initial round of review. I still have, however, one major issue.*
*The authors\' interpretation concerning the H3S10D phenotype is now under question. I agree that H3S10D over-recruits Hst2. Although this mutant restores chromosome contraction in some assays, there is no defect in physiological chromosome contraction in the H3S10A mutant in which Hst2 is not recruited by H3 ([Figure 5C](#fig5){ref-type="fig"} and [6A](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Therefore, it is most likely that H3S10D causes either \'over compaction\', which by itself somewhat shortens the axis length, or artificial enhancement of the condensin-dependent contraction. The latter case is now properly represented in [Figure 7](#fig7){ref-type="fig"} (left panel) by adding a new Hst2 out of H3S10p. This pool of Hst2 might be artificially supplied when H3S10D is expressed. Therefore, the current results do not provide any evidence to support the notion that \'H3S10 phosphorylation is involved in condensin regulation\', at least under physiological conditions. This point is very confusing throughout the manuscript. I strongly recommend that the arrows in (H3S10p) Hst2 \--\> condensin \--\> contraction in [Figure 7](#fig7){ref-type="fig"} (left panel) be removed, as well as the related content in the text. Instead, I agree that the simple model presented in [Figure 7](#fig7){ref-type="fig"} (right panel) that clarifies the concept of compaction (by H3S10 phosphorylation) and contraction (by condensin), which act synergistically to form a properly condensed chromosome.*
The reviewer is right that there are two ways to explain the constitutive contraction phenotype of *H3 S10D* mutant cells and both depend on hyper-recruitment of Hst2. On the one hand, over-compaction by maximum nucleosome-nucleosome interaction could start to show its effects in contraction, independently of the contraction pathway. On the other hand, Hst2 might activate components of the chromosome contraction pathway (such as condensin). Our current and past experimental data speak against over-compaction since ([@bib1]) TetO and LacO foci are not dimmer in *H3 S10D* strains as compared to WT, ([@bib2]) there is not more crosslinking between H4 and H2A in an *H3 S10D* strain as compared to WT (Wilkins et al., 2014) and ([@bib3]) H3 S10 phosphorylation, through Hst2, was shown to be required for adaptive hyper-condensation (Neurohr et al., 2011 and Wilkins et al., 2014). Since our data is supportive of Hst2 and condensin being in the same genetic pathway, we favor the idea that Hst2 might promote condensin activation through a yet unknown mechanism. However, it is crucial to realize, as the reviewer does, that the over-recruitment of Hst2 observed in *H3 S10D* strains is not relevant for the vast majority of yeast mitoses. Rather, this scenario becomes relevant in the case of smaller yeast nuclei and/or larger yeast chromosomes that require an additional burst of chromosome condensation. We included a new section to the Discussion to address these points.
Reviewer \#3:
*The authors have significantly strengthened the manuscript, having addressed many of the important issues. However they missed the point of the criticism about the analyzing the kinetics of chromosome contraction. The authors clearly have shown that they observe differences in contraction between late anaphase and G1 cells that are independent of nuclear morphology. However, they have not shown that the apparent longer distances between their arrays in early and mid-anaphase, which they assume to be less contraction, are not a consequence of changes in nuclear morphology. The chromosome stretching during chromosome movement may reveal the real distance between the arrays along the chromosome axis. When confined to a small round nucleus the distances between the arrays represent the shortest distance between arrays on bent chromosomes. In other words if one could make early and mid-anaphase cells that have small round nuclei like late anaphase and G1 cells, the distances between the arrays would shrink and be the same as late anaphase cells, all of which would be shorter than G1 cells. So contraction is greater in late anaphase than G1 as the authors contend but it is also equally greater in early anaphase and mid anaphase than G1. If so, contraction is happening at the onset of early anaphase concurrent with compaction and not later than it. I can\'t think of a way for the authors to address this nuclear morphology issue that really dramatically hinders any conclusion from this experimental strategy about contraction in early and mid-anaphase. However this kinetic analysis is really a side embellishment of the major points of the manuscript and as such deleting this section will not detract from the manuscript.*
We apologize for not recognizing this issue in the first set of reviewers' comments. The reviewer suggests that especially in early anaphase nuclear morphology might play a bigger role in chromosome condensation, since the chromosomes are less constrained in their movement due to a bigger nuclear volume, naturally causing the TetO-LacO distance to be high, though contraction is already present. Although we definitely consider nuclear morphology to play a role in chromosome extension during the early stages of anaphase, we do not think that this is the only factor contributing to it. Specifically, it has been shown that residual arm cohesion in the early stages of an |
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] | 2k_i}(v)$. Similarly by appending a closed walk of length $2$ starting at $v$, we extend a closed walk of length $k$ starting at $v$ to one of length $k+2$, and we obtain that $s_k(v) \le s_{k+2}(v)$ for all $k\in{\mathbb{N}}$. Thus $$s_k(v) \le s_k = \sum_{i=1}^n s_k(v_i) \le \sum_{i=1}^n s_{k+2k_i}(v) \le n \cdot s_{k+2k^*}(v),$$ where $k^* = \max{\left\{k_1, k_2, \dots, k_n\right\}}$. In view of, we get that ${\lambda}_1(G) = \limsup\sqrt[k]{s_k(v)}$. Lastly, note that can be made more precise as ${\lambda}_1(G) = \lim \sqrt[2k]{s_{2k}}$ to obtain ${\lambda}_1(G) = \lim \sqrt[2k]{s_{2k}(v)}$.
WASHINGTON - MARCH 09: First lady Michelle Obama looks at the inaugural gown she wore to the inaugural balls and is now on display at the Smithsonian Museum of American History on March 9, 2010 in Washington, DC. Mrs. Obama continues a long tradition of first lady�s who have donated their inaugural gown to be on display at the Smithsonian. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images)Q:
How to set the target schema using osm2pgrouting
Is it possible to set the target database schema using osm2pgrouting?
After some debate and troubleshooting, I've decided to host my OSM-based pgRouting data in the same database as the rest of my data, but want to use a different schema (one big issue was using dblink, which I can't get to work anyway).
However, osm2pgrouting doesn't expose the ability to specify the target schema.
A:
Only way I've been able to do it (I think it works for osm2pgrouting, but haven't tried recently)
Is to first change the search_path of your database temporarily so preferred schema is first:
ALTER DATABASE yourdb SET search_path = osm_data, public;
Then run osm2pgrouting
Alternatively you could create a user specifically for loading and then set the search_path for that user (or name the same as the schema) assuming you didn't mess with your db search_path.
ALTER ROLE osm_user IN DATABASE yourdb
SET search_path = osm_data,public;
then always load with that user.
It's not ideal I know. Probably worthwhile putting in a feature request here: https://github.com/pgRouting/osm2pgrouting
In 2017, 386 of Michigan’s 540 conventional school districts contracted out for food, custodial or transportation services, which is 71.5 percent of districts. This is an increase from 2016 when 70.6 percent of districts contracted out for at least one of the services and a substantial increase from 2001 when only 31 percent of districts did.
Custodial services are more frequently contracted out than food or transportation services. In 2017, 52.6 percent of districts used private sector vendors to clean and maintain district buildings and property. This is an increase from 51.6 percent in 2016 and up from only 6.6 percent in 2003.
The proportion of districts contracting out food services remained steady in 2017, with 43.3 percent of districts using a private provider to prepare and serve meals to students. Contracting out these services has remained above 40 percent since 2015 and is up from 27.3 percent in 2003.
After a small decline in 2016, more districts are again using private sector contractors to provide transportation services. In 2017, 26.1 percent of districts contracted out regular transportation services with private companies, up from 25.5 percent of districts in 2016. But this is a much smaller increase in the proportion of districts that contract out this service. From 2008 to 2015, transportation contracting increased from 6 percent to 25.6 percent.Our Beers
5:01
Golden Ale
Bright with a clean white head, 5:01 brings together a blend of North American and European ingredients for a crisp, refreshing ale. Saphir, Strisselspalt, and Willamette hops provide the aroma and flavour of fresh oranges, and pepper with a soft floral character. A crackery malt character is lightened with wheat for an extremely drinkable beer with elegant charm. 5:01 captures that satisfying moment when work stops and beer begins.Digital Photo Goodies for Mac OS X
Mac OS X is becoming a great digital photography platform. Today I'm going to cover some new tools that work with iPhoto, including SplashPhoto, an application that creates photo albums and slideshows for your Palm OS device.
Portraits & Prints: Inkjet Heaven
Printing to your inkjet or laser printer in iPhoto is OK, but certainly that's not the strength of the program. Econ Technologies has created a useful companion program called Portraits & Prints that provides additional power and flexibility for photographers who enjoy printing their own digital images.
The application's interface is similar to iPhoto's. To use Portraits & Prints, simply drag your iPhoto selection to P&P's Dock icon, and the app will launch, adding the image to its catalog. Now you can adjust brightness, sharpen, increase saturation, and perform other basic tasks. But the beauty of P&P is in the variety of printing options you have to choose from.
For example, I like 5" x 7" prints. Often, I waste an entire sheet of 8.5" x 11" photo paper for one 5" x 7" image. P&P enables me to print two 5" x 7"s on one sheet of paper. I can also choose to print wallets, 4" x 5"s, or 4" x 6"s. Pro shooters will love the "portrait set" templates that arrange a variety of different sized images on one sheet.
No more paper waste! P&P provides great flexibility in printing to maximize use of valuable photo paper. Here's the template that enables you to print two 5" x 7" prints on one sheet of 8.5" x 11" paper. Click for larger image.
For $19.95 US, Portraits & Prints is a terrific complement to iPhoto. And for many digital photo fans, the two applications would cover most basic imaging needs.
SplashPhoto Keeps Friends and Family Close
If you've read any of my earlier articles about displaying your images on Palm devices, then you know that I'm a big fan of this type of digital photo album.
The problem is, most of the tools I've been using, such as Club Photo's AlbumtoGo, haven't been Carbonized for Mac OS X. Even Handspring's Photo Album is still a Classic app.
That's why I was happy to discover SplashPhoto for the Palm OS. Not only do they have a Mac OS X version (in addition to one for OS 9, plus all of the varieties of Windows), it's the best mobile image viewer I've used to date.
The 16-bit color pictures look fantastic on a Visor Prism. I can organize images by category, run slideshows, or beam them to other Palms. The SplashPhoto desktop for Mac OS X allows me to save images at 4-, 8-, or 16-bit resolutions. There are slider controls for brightness and contrast, plus zooming, cropping, and rotating tools, too.
Drag and drop your images from iPhoto directly into SplashPhoto. The pictures will be uploaded to your Palm device the next time you HotSync. It's that easy.
Best of all, SplashPhoto works great with Palm Desktop 4.0 (beta), so I can work exclusively in Mac OS X throughout the entire process. In fact, I can even drag images directly from iPhoto to SplashPhoto and use the two applications side by side. It doesn't get any easier than this.
Version 1.2.1 is now available, with many added improvements, including more navigation tools. This is a wonderful (and free) plugin for iPhoto, and should be included in every digital photographer's tool chest.
Don't Forget Homepage
One last quick note: I've had the opportunity to play with iPhoto's direct export to my mac.com site. One of the galleries there, the B&W Mother and Child series, was created by exporting pictures directly from iPhoto.
The interoperability between iPhoto and Apple's iTools is amazing. All I had to do was make sure I'm online, open iPhoto, choose the images I want to use for the new gallery, click on the HomePage button, and watch iPhoto connect, build, and place my gallery right within my site. It even creates the navigation links.
This is what I call integration.
Final Thoughts
iPhoto is the latest member of Apple's digital hub. But as you can see, this breakthrough application is becoming its own hub for managing your digital images. With iPhoto at the center, you can repurpose your pictures in a variety of ways -- often by simply dragging and dropping. |
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] | the defense budget was either not public or it contained no breakdown of defense spending.
Only 12 percent of countries surveyed had "highly effective" parliamentary scrutiny of defense policy and only a handful protected whistleblowers who reported defense corruption.
Europe has been swept by a wave of high-profile cases of alleged corruption in defense deals in recent years.
Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Jansa has been charged with bribery over a now-abandoned 2006 deal to buy armored vehicles. He has denied wrongdoing.
European aerospace and defense group EADS, facing investigations in Austria, Britain and Germany, has launched an external review of its anti-corruption rules.
In the Philippines, several police generals and the husband of former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo are facing charges over the purchase of secondhand helicopters that were refurbished and handed off as brand new.
Charges have also been filed over the anomalous purchase of police rubber boats and the irregular repair of police armored vehicles. Cerbo said the officers accused in the anomalous chopper and rubber boat purchases have either been dismissed from the service or meted severe penalties.
From InterAksyon (Jan 29): Spain to turn over some 70 historical maps to strengthen PH claim over disputed territories
Two days before China comes out with its official maps that highlight territories in South China Sea, which are also being claimed by the Philippines, Spanish Ambassador to Manila Jorge Domecq said his country was wiliing to turn over to the Philippines some 70 of the latter's historical maps.
Domecq made the annoucement on Tuesday at the sidelines of the sixth Tribuna España-Filipinas, a high-dialogue between the two countries held at the AIM Conference Center in Makati City. During the event, Domecq was asked what could Spain contribute to further strengthen the Philippines' claim over the disputed territories in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea) given that Madrid and Manila shared hundreds of years of historical heritage.
“I think that is something that you probably have to dig into the archives… I can send it to you, where you have around 70 maps, which are a private collection, and then you can draw your conclusion," Domecq replied.
Sen. Edgardo Angara, also owns a vast collection of Philippine maps dating back to Spanish colonial times, which include an old map showing that Scarborough (Panatag or Bajo de Masinloc) Shoal belongs to the Philippines. China refers to the rock fomation as Huangyan Island.
According to Angara, it is clear that the shoal is part of the Philippines' cartography during the Spanish colonial area. The senator said there is map made in 1734 that shows that Panatag was already part of the Phillippine Islands, which was then under Spanish colonial rule.
China has been firm on its stand that it owns the entire South China Sea, citing its historical inheritance and the nine-dash-line on its ancient map.
But a senior official from the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), who requested anonimity for lack of authority to speak on the matter, said that with or without the old maps from Spain, the Philippines would win its case against China.
Earlier this month, the Philippines filed a case against China over its excessive territorial claims before the Arbitral Tribunal of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos).
“China’s claim is not base on the Unclos, it is base allegedly on some other laws. Ours is an entitlement, therefore legally, we have territorial sovereignty [over the West Philippine Sea]. So between the two of us, I don’t have the burden of truth, you [China] have the burden of truth,” the senior DFA official told InterAksyon.com in an interview on Tuesday.
According to the DFA official, the Philippines is entitled to the 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone provided by the Unclos. “We are the one who has entitlement, theirs are [just] claims. We don’t have to prove ourselves...the law already proved it. They are the ones with a claim that’s not base on a written law, but on their own concept of laws, so why put a burden on me [Philippines]?,” the official said.
China is set to come out with its new official maps showing the 130 islands and islets of the South China Sea or the nine-dash-line claims, including the islands and waters that the Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei and Malaysia also claim.
The new maps, which for the first time put the disputed islands in South China Sea in equal scale to that of the Chinese mainland, are published by China's national map publisher SinoMaps Press and will be available to the public by end of January this year. The maps also feature islands in East China Sea being claimed by Japan.
DFA spokesman Raul Hernandez on Tuesday said the department was still waiting for the Philippine Embassy in Beijing to verify the existence of the new map highlighting the disputed territories.
“As we have said, we are still asking our embassy in Beijing for verification regarding the map and the extent of the coverage of the map,” Hernandez told reporters.
He said the DFA would "act accordingly" as soon as it sees the new China maps and the extent of their coverage. If the maps cover parts of the Philippine territory the DFA will again "file a protest" against China’s action, according to Hernandez.
DEATH THREAT. In a
Facebook post, bandits threaten to kill kidnapped Australian Warren Rodwell. He
holds an Inquirer issue dated Jan 25, 2012. Photo from Facebook
Behind his skinny figure, a black flag looms. And for the first time, 3 armed men surround him in a picture, signs of the fate to befall him if a Facebook message is to be believed.
Posted on Tuesday, January 29, the message on Facebook threatened to kill kidnapped Australian Warren Rodwell. The threat was made by a group calling itself Al Harakatul Al-Islamiyyah, an apparent reference to the formal name adopted by the terrorist group, the Abu Sayyaf.
The post told the Australian government, "We will give you a chance to save his life before it's too late." Sources told Rappler negotiations for his release are ongoing.
In his newest picture, Rodwell holds a January 25, 2013 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer.Speaking to Rappler, Filipino intelligence sources confirmed the post is authentic. One of them said they were warned “about it in advance.”
“To the Australian government, in behalf of the majlisus Shura of Alharakatul Islamiyya in southern Philippines, we officially inform you that your citizen Warren Rodwell is in our custody and control since he was abducted at Ipil, Sibugay Province, Mindanao Philippines last December 5, 2011 and now facing Islamic sharee’ah,” the Abu Sayyaf said.
“If you have concerned (sic) with your men, we will give you a chance to save his life before it’s too late, as soon as possible time (sic), otherwise he will suffer unusual way of Death,” the group added.Rodwell was last seen on Facebook and Youtube on Dec 26, 2012, when he delivered a video message “to say that I am alive.” In Rodwell's latest picture, the black flag behind him is a symbol used by al-Qaeda – a sign of the apocalypse that would bring about the triumph of Islam. The flag's symbolism is linked to a “narrative that convinces them that they’re part of a divine plan,” according to former Federal Bureau of Investigation agent Ali Soufan in his book The Black Banners: The Inside Story of 9/11 and the War Against al-Qaeda. (Read: Al-Qaeda's blag flag seized in ASG camp.)SIGN OF APOCALYPSE.
Filipinos carry the black flag in the southern PhilippinesRead the Abu Sayyaf's full Facebook post below. It appears in unedited form.In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate.All praise is for Allah, the Lord of the Universe. May Allah bestow peace and blessings upon our Leader Muhammad, Leader of those who strive in Allah's way and Imam of the pious. May He also bestow peace and blessings upon his family and his companions, and all those who strive for the Sharee’ah until the Day of judgment.We the Alharakatul Islamiyya in southern Philippines, Our Jihad will continue with the permission of Allah azza wa jalla, we will raise the flag of Islamic Sharee’ah and we would not be perturbed by the people who dispute with us and also not the people who aggress us, until you witness the dignity and the supremacy in our Ummah, or we will be meeting Allah azza wa jalla while in the advance and not in retreat.To the Australian government, in behalf of the majlisus Shura of Alharakatul Islamiyya in southern Philippines, we officially inform you that your citizen Warren Rodwell is in our custody and control since he was abducted at Ipil, Sibugay Province, Mindanao Philippines last December 5, 2011 and now facing Islamic sharee’ah, if you have concerned with your men, we will give you a chance to save his life before it’s too late, as soon as possible time, otherwise he will suffer unusual way of Death.To our brothers in Islam we would |
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] | yes” to the question of whether it’s worth spending money to free up time. In part, it’s not just because we seem to be more time-strapped than ever, but it’s also because of technology, which has created a rich ecosystem of services and devices ready to take on time-consuming tasks for a reasonable cost.
Alexa, Nest, and Apple (among many others) have made great strides in recent years at building a coherent network of devices that share data and draw on deep wells of processing power and predictive capability. They’ve gotten so good at it, in fact, that many consumers barely notice them, working them seamlessly into their daily routines. Just a few years ago, connecting a device to the internet or giving it rudimentary sensory and predictive capabilities was a novelty — something to delight users and stand out in a crowded field. Today this kind of intelligence is seen as utilitarian.
At every income level, people no longer feel obligated to do boring or unpleasant tasks, and the idea of paying for help is no longer limited to those wealthy enough to hire servants. Companies like Framebridge and Warby-Parker have built huge followings by taking inconvenient, expensive tasks and making them faster, cheaper, and more enjoyable. Apps, subscription services, home delivery — even in-house robots — are allowing us to reduce the time spent on the mundane, and focus more on the meaningful and delightful.
What’s driving this trend?
We increasingly understand that reducing stress and freeing up time is crucial to the quality of life.
AI and predictive algorithms are improving, offering more ways to “skip to the end” of interaction and making instant personalization far more effective.
Technology is making it far easier to add intelligence to almost any product or interaction: smart buttons, smart cameras, smart thermostats, etc. As connected intelligence stops being remarkable, their real impact is ready to be felt.
What does this imply for design?
Look for opportunities to automate. What common, mundane task could be simplified or taken over completely by a smarter product or service?
If you add intelligence to a product, do it in a way that demands less effort on the part of the user, not more. Take advantage of the improved standardization in IoT and connectivity, to create intelligent devices that plug into customers’ existing ecosystems and work with their expectations.
4. Everyday Wellness
“Wellness” is the new watchword. Where our relationship to our bodies used to be primarily reactive and corrective, today a growing fraction of people see health as something that happens every day, through the decisions we make and the things we eat, think, and do. Affluent consumers, in particular, are more likely than ever to put self-care at the top of their list of priorities — a marked shift from a decade or two ago.
For companies, this opens up opportunities in two directions. Products and services that were once the sole domain of health professionals are becoming available to consumers — 23andMe offers genetic analysis, Fitbit tracks your physical activity, numerous apps help monitor and improve your sleep, nutrition, and even behavior and mood. At the same time, consumer offerings are being enhanced with wellness-enhancing features, from copper-infused sheets to fight bacteria, to hotel rooms and bathrooms with fine-tuned lighting, sound, and furnishings — all oriented toward enabling and improving well-being.
What’s driving this trend?
A steady stream of research points to the important lifestyle choices have in maintaining good health — from physical activity and diet to stress management.
Online research and personal health tracking provide consumers with far more information about their own health than ever before.
A backlash to the traditional, paternalistic view of medicine has convinced many consumers to take health into their own hands.
The rise of “inconspicuous consumption” makes wellness-oriented purchases and experiences a key marker of exclusivity and sophistication.
What does this imply for design?
Many companies already have an existing product or service that enhances wellness in some way: stress reduction, self-tracking, time savings, etc. Look at the user experience through that lens and find ways to build on it.
Partnerships between consumer product manufacturers and wellness-focused companies can bring benefits for both.
For medical device companies, in particular, there’s an abundant opportunity in simplifying existing products in order to expand their audience into either consumer or parallel professional markets.
5. Ethical Living
It’s no longer enough for a company to talk about doing good; today you have to actually be good. Even more than governments and nonprofits, today’s consumers see companies like the ones responsible for protecting the environment and human rights, and it’s never been easier to find out when their actions don’t match their rhetoric.
This is all part of a larger trend, of trying to live more in harmony with the world, and it takes many forms. Companies like Tom’s, Everlane, and LuckyNelly have seen rapid growth by being overtly ethical and transparent about their business practices, and major brands like Whirlpool and Salesforce are rolling out new products and buildings specifically designed to make sustainable living easier.
On a personal level, many consumers are embracing a “less is more” philosophy, opting to live with fewer possessions, but perhaps spending more on an individual purchase if it holds the promise of greater longevity or utility.
What’s driving this trend?
Constant global media coverage is making us more aware than ever of issues of inequality and environmental damage — and consumerism’s role in them.
A wide range of ethically driven companies and products exist in almost any category imaginable, from sustainable shoes and dish soap to energy neutral hotels and culturally sensitive vacations.
Many of these options are relatively affordable, giving everyday consumers the ability to feel like philanthropists.
What does this imply for design?
Design for longevity, repairability, and multi-functionality. Consumers are increasingly looking for the last [insert word here] they’ll ever need, and are willing to pay a premium for it.
Lean toward aesthetic cues that imply simplicity and honesty.
Look for ways to be better as a company, in terms of energy use, environmental impact, ethical sourcing, worker treatment, and overall transparency. Giving consumers a clear glimpse into your actions is more convincing than a PR campaign.
The original write-up on the Bressler Group blog by Ryan Chen can be found here.
Yanko Design has a long established designer following that you can connect to by publishing your requirement on our network. We know that YD Job Board will connect you to the best designers as they follow the best content published by us. Post a job and get featured on our extensive Social Media network.Q:
Deleting older database entries
I'm trying to keep the 10 most recent entries in my database and delete the older ones. I tried DELETE FROM people ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT $excess, but it just deleted the top 10 entries.
$query = "SELECT * FROM people";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
$count = mysqli_num_rows($result);
if ($count > 10) {
$excess = $count - 10;
$query = "DELETE FROM people WHERE id IN(SELECT id FROM people ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT '$excess')";
mysqli_query($conn, $query);
}
A:
You can use this:-
DELETE FROM `people`
WHERE id NOT IN (
SELECT id
FROM (
SELECT id
FROM `people`
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT 10
)
);
Also your query is logically incorrect and you are fetching the records in descending order. i.e. Latest to older and you are deleting the most recent records. Use ASC instead.
Q:
Did SWIFT DateFormatter.dateFormat formatting change?
I recently noticed my DateFormatter is no longer working with am/pm format. Did Swift recently change "h" and "a" dateFormat symbols? Could it be another setting I may have recently changed and am not seeing?
let formatt = DateFormatter()
formatt.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let dateDater = formatt.date(from:"2019-03-16 14:00:00")
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "MM/dd/yy hh:mm a"
let string = formatter.string(from:dateDater!)
print("DateString",string)
Result: DateString 03/16/19 14:00
A:
Unless you prevent it, formatting depends on the user Locale. So it all depends on your regional and date time settings, such as this one:
And this one:
For more info, read https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1480/_index.html
require'spec_helper'
module Bosh::Director::DeploymentPlan::Stages
describe 'deployment prepare & update', truncation: true, :if => ENV.fetch('DB','sqlite')!='sqlite' do
let(:deployment) { Bosh::Director::Models::Deployment.make(name: deployment_manifest['name']) }
let!(:stemcell) { Bosh::Director::Models::Stem |
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] | panicking, because it was cold. And since it was raining, I needed to secure tents, because we had traditional drummers coming. And then, once the demonstration kind of took off — after I had gotten over all the small hiccups — it kind of just flew by.
"It was exhilarating, really, to see, in the cold, hundreds and hundreds of students had come. Somewhere between 700 and 800 people had come to see it. And it was just so powerful. It was nice looking up into the crowd and seeing so many of my teammates there doing everything they really could to support me."
(Courtesy Claire Grenier/McGill Daily)
Twice a year, McGill University holds a referendum period where the student body gets to vote on various issues. Jirousek and some fellow student legislators entered the Redmen name change for consideration this past fall. The results were announced on November 13.
"Eighty percent of the student body had voted yes to changing the name," Jirousek says. "[I was] just relieved to know that students were going to feel OK. This made McGill better. It really did."
McGill’s student referenda aren’t binding. After the vote, McGill formed a renaming council that would decide how to move forward. Its report, released in December, included quotes from Jirousek and other advocates for change.
And it also quoted alumni who opposed the movement. They felt the name was really important to their time at school.
"Non-Indigenous students today are much more educated about what the impact of colonialism has been on Indigenous peoples in Canada," history professor Suzanne Morton says. "I don't think students 25 years ago really understood."
The report describes a Town Hall meeting.
A former varsity athlete said of himself: “I’ve got red in my veins.” Another former varsity athlete compared the team name to a family name, highlighting its role in “emotional attachment, social identity and self-esteem.” A jointly signed submission expressed attachment to the Redmen name so strong that the writers vowed that if the name were changed, they would never again donate to McGill, they would discourage their children from applying to McGill, they would “consider McGill dead to [them],” and might “actively work against its success.” Working Group on Principles of Commemoration and Renaming Final Report (2018)
"I was at the First Peoples' House, and there were some first-year students who had been reading the report," Jirousek says. "And I just remember seeing them cry. Because here are these people who are trying to support this academic institution. And they stand in opposition to reconciliation to such a degree that they would actively undermine the institution if it chose to take the necessary steps to creating a healthy and welcoming environment to Indigenous students."
The Future Of The Redmen Name
McGill was expected to announce a final decision on the Redmen name by the end of January. But on January 30, the university unexpectedly postponed the decision to the end of the spring term. Suzanne Morton says that with such resounding support from students and faculty on campus, she still thinks a name change is likely to happen — if not now, eventually.
"I think it means that the university understands where we are right now — who is us — and us includes Indigenous students," Morton says. "And it means that there's a future where hopefully more Indigenous students will feel very welcome here."Q:
Why does "nub" have O(n^2) complexity when it could be O(n)?
The nub function from Data.list has a O(n2) complexity. It's clear that implementing an O(n) algorithm is doable and not hard. Why doesn't Haskell do it?
nub :: Eq a => [a] -> [a]
base Data.List
O(n^2). The nub function removes duplicate elements from a list. In particular,
it keeps only the first occurrence of each element. (The name nub means
`essence'.) It is a special case of nubBy, which allows the programmer to supply
their own equality test.
A:
To provide the answer that has been made rather painfully explicit in the comments: Your premise is wrong, nub :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] can not have an O(n) implementation.
You are probably thinking of an implementation that can assume ordering, ordNub :: Ord a => [a] -> [a], this is usually linear log. That or perhaps you are assuming a hashable, bucket-sortable sort of thing. Unlike with Eq, when you have ordering information you don't need to potentially compare every pair of elements.
This topic was discussed in 2008: http://haskell.1045720.n5.nabble.com/GHC-2717-Add-nubWith-nubOrd-td3159919.html
This topic was discussed again, with almost completely different actors in the community, in 2013: https://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell-cafe/2013-October/110984.html
Mandok Line
The Mandŏk Line is an electrified standard-gauge secondary line of the Korean State Railway in Hŏch'ŏn County, South Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea running from Hŏch'ŏn on the Hŏch'ŏn Line to Mandŏk.
History
This line was opened by the privately owned Tanp'ung Railway as a branch of its Tanchon−Honggun mainline opened on 26 August 1939.
Services
A pair of local passenger trains 931/932 are known to operate on this line between Hŏch'ŏn and Mandŏk.
Route
A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
References
Category:Railway lines in North Korea
Category:Standard gauge railways in North KoreaI’m cheating again, because I’m posting another story I’ve actually already read thanks to our mutual editor, but I couldn’t resist because it is awesome! Also, Kristen is pretty awesome herself (and I can’t wait to meet her in September! Don’t be jealous. :P) I’ll be buying a few copies to give away when it comes out so make sure to come back here on Valentine’s Day 2012 to find details on that.
I love dystopians (obviously), but this was the only one that got my blood boiling a mere 5 pages into the MS. I was at my daughter’s pediatrician raving to the doctor about how AWFUL the government in this society is, which sparked a 20-minute conversation about the possibility of it happening to us in real life. I did not like thinking of that possibility, but that’s the point of books, to make it easier to talk about an uncomfortable subject.
New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, DC have been abandoned. The Bill of Rights has been revoked, and replaced with the Moral Statutes. There are no more police—instead, there are soldiers. There are no more fines for bad behavior—instead, there are arrests, trials and maybe worse. People who get arrested don’t usually come back. Seventeen-year-old Ember Miller is old enough to remember that things weren’t always this way. Living with her rebellious single mother, it’s hard to forget that people weren’t always arrested for reading the wrong books or staying out after dark. That life in the United States used to be different. In the three years since the war ended, Ember has perfected the art of keeping a low profile. She knows how to get the things she needs—like food stamps and hand-me-down clothes—and how to pass the random home inspections by the Federal Bureau of Reformation. Her life is as close to peaceful as circumstances allow. That is, until her mother is arrested for noncompliance with Article 5 of the Moral Statutes. And what’s worse, one of the arresting officers is none other than Chase Jennings…the only boy Ember has ever loved.Q:
compare two dates in Angular 6
I am new to angular 6,Here I need to compare to date inputs and find the greatest one.
input 1 : 2018-12-29T00:00:00
input 2 : Mon Dec 31 2018 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Here I received the input 1 from mssql database and the input 2 from the material datepicker.
while compare this two dates as below I got false.
console.log(mMagazineObject.From < mMagazineObject.To? true : false);
is there any possibility to compare these two date formats.If yes please help me to fix this.
A:
you can use getTime
if (input1Date.getTime() < input2Date.getTime())
Note that if your dates are in string format, you first need to parse them to Date
News about handicap and chronic illness
Registration for the CYBATHLON 2020 has started!
Monday, March 12. 2018
(Photo: ETH Zürich/Alessandro Della Bella)
The CYBATHLON will be taking place for a second edition on 2-3 May 2020 at the SW |
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] | that have happened? Going completely the wrong direction, when he'd done this journey so many times. He made a dash for the doors, and they closed in his face. At King's Cross, he studied the underground map as if he'd never seen it before. No point going back now; he could get the Hammersmith and City or the Circle to Edgware Road. He stared at the map, all the connections and intersections, you could know every detail and still have no idea about London at street level, still be lost in the real world. When he'd first lived here, Gabriel used to get the tube between Covent Garden and Leicester Square. He turned to face the platform and saw a small black mouse on the tracks, running brave and scared. He saw a Chinese ancient with a plaited beard, a couple kissing, a girl with a bandaged knee, and a man carrying a silver birdcage. The train rumbled in the distance, they stepped forward, all those gathered here, and a mighty wind blew from the tunnel mouth as if God Himself were about to speak.Description:
wcscmp() function: compare two wide strings.
Status:
obsolete
Notice:
This module is obsolete.
Files:
lib/wcscmp.c
lib/wcscmp-impl.h
m4/wcscmp.m4
Depends-on:
wchar
configure.ac:
gl_FUNC_WCSCMP
if test $HAVE_WCSCMP = 0; then
AC_LIBOBJ([wcscmp])
fi
gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR([wcscmp])
Makefile.am:
Include:
<wchar.h>
License:
LGPL
Maintainer:
all
"Lifegivers"
Jim Gritter's Lifegivers: Framing the Birthparent Experience in Open Adoption, is a must-read for all who have a birth parent in their lives. Whether you are part of a child's birth family, adoptive family, or are an adopted person yourself, you will find something enlightening among Gritter's long experience as a counselor and pioneering advocate of open adoption.
Chapter headings in the book, such as "Why the Public Dislikes Birthparents," "The Pursuit of Worthiness," and "Pathways to Irrelevance," hint at Gritter's straight-forward approach and clarity of communication. These aspects combine with the author's genuine and gentle concern for birth parents and children of adoption to form the best literary representation of open adoption I have ever read. Many statements from this book struck me so positively that I would like to share them here.
Because of adoption's still-influential past, in which closed adoptions and the shaming of birth parents prevailed, Gritter begins the book by taking on the heavy, difficult subject of birth parent stereotypes and myths. Regarding the reason why many dislike the idea of birth parents in the first place, Gritter explains that those people probably would distrust anyone who has a child, but does not want to parent. They may wonder why "the birthmother has seriously underestimated the primal appeal of parenting" and worry "that eventually she will change her mind" and "make trouble" (13--14).
Gritter makes a valid point in saying that, for many, it is easier to distrust a birth mother by assuming that all are untrustworthy, rather than to understand the many complex situations that can give rise to an adoption. Complexities and variations are infinite, and the human brain is averse to contemplating the infinite. Most families histories in general comprise very complex situations. For example, my grandfather's siblings and parents left Norway without him. He was sick and rejected from boarding the boat that took the rest of them to America. He spent a year in the care of family friends and, by the time he arrived in the United States, he had a new brother, his mother had died, and the family was split up. For an outsider looking in on this family situation, it would have been very difficult to guess the reasons that gave rise to it.
Birth mothers these days, and even in recent past, are usually simple, loving people who end up facing a situation that they unintentionally helped create. It is no one's "fault," and (I believe) on a larger scale is never an "accident." Their common groung is that they choose adoption out of love for the life of their child. Nonetheless, many people either conclude or are brought up to believe that birth mothers are troublesome, dangerously rebellious, careless, or myriad other judgments. Such beliefs are unfounded. Still, as Gritter states: "The birthmother is much more likely to be seen as a threat to the stability of adoption than as the courageous person who makes it possible in the first place" (14).
Not all unplanned pregnancies are caused by carelessness. I know of one birth mother who used three forms of birth control when she conceived. Many unplanned pregnancies occur despite the use of birth control methods, and many others begin despite unlikely odds, because of youthful inexperience, or a combination of the two.
Some methods are better than others, but no method is failsafe. Some would say the spiritual belief in and practice of abstinence comes closest, but we simply cannot impose this belief on everyone. Just as there is no one religion, this single belief is not necessarily suitable or destined for every person. Some simply do not believe in it, and even if they do, this does not prevent situations like date rape, which may also become the cause for an unplanned pregnancy and reason for an adoption.
Families are all different, and they all come from unique origins. Like it or not, and even within those families that never intended to break up, these things can and do happen. People face unexpected situations that they never thought could happen to them. For example they may, for various reasons, end up divorced and remarried. This complicates the family situation in sometimes undesirable ways. Yet parents, counselors, social workers, and others agree that divorced parents should make the best of it. They should respect each other and never speak ill to their children about the spouse they divorced, or about the new step-parents.
It is the same with adoptive and birth parents. Positive communication is important, and respect and acceptance are key elements in the new family, which includes both adoptive and birth family members. In Gritter's words, "Negative stereotypes of birthparents can undermine the children's self-image. The children may infer they are from substandard origins and function accordingly" (18--19). If adoptive parents show no that they are uninterested in, or fearful or disdainful of the child's family of origin, the child may also conclude that the adoptive parents feel that way about her or him.
Proponents of open adoption believe that families can do much more than simply not stereotype birth parents. In fact, they can open their doors to them. Birth parents can be trusted, loving extended family members who only add depth and love to a child's life, if given the chance.
Many adoptive parents have positive feelings about the child's birth family. Even if mistrust of the birth parents is not an issue, it is still possible to dislike the idea of open adoption. Having birth family in your and your child's life, in some respect, means facing another side of the child's birth - as a loss and reason for some sadness or depression. The birth mother may not always feel as happy and positive about the child's adoption, because it may remind her difficult times. She may re-experience feelings of unworthiness, personal failure, or the loss of the parenting role. The child's accomplishments, while positive, may hint of loss, especially if the birth mother hears of baby's first step, first word, and first tooth, without getting to be there for them. Therefore, "because her anguish ruins a happy story, most people wish the birthparent would just be quiet" (15). They may wish not to think about her too much, or not to think about her at all.
For most people, the birth parent experience in open adoption is a foreign concept. However, it exists, even if many aren't interested or choose to forget about it. Gritter's book on the birth parent experience is quietly eye-opening and informative. It is concisely worded and the author does an excellent job of framing the complexities and nuances of the birth parent experience. It is an illustration of our amazing ability to understand and accept one another, if we only try, and a testament to the richness of the human experience.Calver
Calver (Old English Calf Slope) is a village and civil parish in Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 710.
Overview
Calver is a small village situated in the Derwent Valley, Derbyshire. The village is bordered by the River Derwent and intersected by the A623 trunk road, responsible for carrying traffic between Manchester to the west, Sheffield to the north and Chesterfield to the east.
Stoke Hall is nearby.
Today, the village's buildings are predominantly residential, but some local enterprises, including a craft centre, garden centre, petrol station and shop, garage, and two pubs remain. It is also home to Cliff College, which was founded in 1883. There are two camp sites in Calver and many walkers visit the area.
Historic mills
The village is the site of an historic cotton mill opened in 1778 by John Gardom of Bakewell |
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19
] | admission of the 404(b) evidence); United States v. Wynn, 845 F.2d 1439, 1443 (7th Cir.1988) ("[w]here a defendant fails to object to the admission of [Rule 404(b) ] evidence at trial because of a tactical decision, we are even more reluctant to find plain error.").
36
c. Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
37
Durr also asserts on appeal that she was denied her Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel. Durr contends that her trial counsel was ineffective by failing to object to the admission of James Edwards' preconspiracy testimony. According to Durr, counsel further magnified this error by failing to focus the jury's attention on events that occurred during the time period of the charged conspiracy, and by failing to make an objection when the prosecutor attempted to equate Durr's pre-1986 activities to that of Lorri Edwards' conspiratorial participation. The prosecution stated during the closing argument:
38
Jimmie Edwards says that Lynetta Durr was Lee's woman back when Lee had the place on 2nd and Marshall and up until he met Lorri. And he says she did a little of everything. I suggest to you that she did the same as Lorri did for Lee Edwards later. She met the drug customers, she sold the drugs, kept track of the drugs, packaged them.
39
(Tr. 1080). Durr contends that the jury would not have found guilt had the prosecutor's statement been excluded.
40
In order to succeed on the ineffective assistance of counsel claim, Durr must show that her trial counsel's performance was deficient and that such deficient performance so prejudiced her defense as to render the result of her trial "fundamentally unfair or unreliable." Lockhart v. Fretwell, --- U.S. ----, ---- - ----, 113 S.Ct. 838, 842-43, 122 L.Ed.2d 180 (1993); Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2064, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). There is a "strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance." Kozinski, 16 F.3d at 813 (citing Strickland, 466 U.S. at 698, 104 S.Ct. at 2070).
41
The government contends that Durr has waived the ineffective assistance claim by failing to raise it before the trial court. We have often cautioned that ineffective assistance of counsel claims are ordinarily best brought first in the district court, either in a motion for a new trial or in a collateral proceeding following conviction. United States v. Morgano, 39 F.3d 1358, 1375 (7th Cir.1994); United States v. Levine, 5 F.3d 1100, 1108 (7th Cir.1993), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 114 S.Ct. 1224, 127 L.Ed.2d 569 (1994). The reason is that the trial court "has the opportunity to observe an attorney's conduct and serves as the best forum in which to develop a factual record relevant to an ineffective assistance claim." Morgano, 39 F.3d at 1375. Because evidence outside of the record will ordinarily be required to demonstrate the deficiency in counsel's performance, see Guinan v. United States, 6 F.3d 468, 471 (7th Cir.1993), the defendant faces an arduous task when raising the claim on direct appeal. United States v. Fish, 34 F.3d 488, 491 n. 1 (7th Cir.1994). However, while we are generally reluctant to consider claims of ineffective assistance of counsel when the claim has not been squarely presented to the district court, we will consider the issue if the challenge to counsel's assistance is sufficiently clear-cut and can be conclusively determined from the trial record.4 Id.; United States v. Taglia, 922 F.2d 413, 418 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 927, 111 S.Ct. 2040, 114 L.Ed.2d 125 (1991). Durr's case presents such a situation.
42
As referred to before, counsel explained at the close of the trial that he made the tactical decision not to object to the pre-1986 testimony because he wanted to use it in the defense. Drawing from James Edwards' and Campbell's testimony, counsel presented the consistent theory that Durr's two worst weaknesses were her love for Lee Edwards and her drug addiction. Given that background, counsel continued the theory that Durr's telephone conversations intercepted during the period of the charged conspiracy only tended to show that Durr was merely associating with one whom she had a close relationship, and that Durr's drug orders were merely to satisfy her drug addiction. Counsel's decision to gain evidence for his defense at the cost of the admission of some incriminating evidence was a trial strategy, and we give a high degree of deference to counsel in making such choices. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689, 104 S.Ct. at 2065; United States v. Jackson, 983 F.2d 757, 760-61 (7th Cir.1993); see also United States v. Limehouse, 950 F.2d 501, 504 (7th Cir.1991) ("[t]rial tactics are not subject to question by a reviewing court in deciding an ineffective assistance claim"), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 1962, 118 L.Ed.2d 563 (1992). Similarly, counsel may have chosen not to request a limiting instruction to avoid focusing jury's attention on the unfavorable use that could be made of the evidence. Biggerstaff v. Clark, 999 F.2d 1153, 1155 (7th Cir.1993). Considering all of the circumstances, we refuse to hold that counsel's tactical decision fell below the level of competent professional judgments, especially in light of the fact that counsel urged the jury to "consider the testimony of James Edwards and Gwendolyn Campbell with caution and great care," and vigorously attacked the credibility of those two witnesses. Moreover, as discussed before, Durr's prior activities in Edwards' drug business were admissible under Rule 404(b) to demonstrate the formation of conspiracy, background, common scheme, and intent. Thus, it is unlikely that objections to the pre-conspiracy testimony would have been sustained.
43
Similarly, with respect to counsel's failure to object to the prosecutor's comment that Durr had provided Edwards the same services in his drug business as did Lorri Edwards, we cannot say that it evidenced counsel's deficient performance. The prosecutor's statement was a fair comment on inferences to be drawn from the evidence. Jimmie Edwards had testified that while Durr was living with Lee Edwards, Durr "help[ed] package up drugs to be sold... put drugs in capsules to sell and help[ed] count, keep records, so on and so forth." The testimony parallelled Lorri Edwards' testimony of her own involvement in the conspiracy. Moreover, Durr has failed to rebut the presumption that counsel's decision not to object to the prosecutor's comment was a reasonable tactical decision. The prosecutor's comment could have supported the defense theory that Durr was dependent on Lee Edwards, either because of her love for him and the two children she had with Edwards or because of her addiction to drugs.
44
In any event, even if references to Durr's pre-conspiracy activities would have been excluded had an objection been timely made, Durr has failed to demonstrate that counsel's performance prejudiced her. The evidence was sufficient to convict Durr, even without the pre-conspiracy testimony or the prosecutor's comment referring to Durr's pre-conspiracy activities. Thus, no reasonable probability exists that objecting to the pre-conspiracy testimony or the prosecutor's comment would have changed the outcome of the trial, much less rendered the trial result fundamentally unfair or unreliable. See Lockhart, --- U.S. at ----, 113 S.Ct. at 842. Because Durr has failed to satisfy both the performance and the prejudice prongs of the test, her ineffective assistance claim fails.
B. Defendant Flakes Kellum
45
Defendant Kellum's court-appointed appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw and a supporting brief, claiming that any appeal would be frivolous. Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct. at 1400; United States v. Edwards, 777 F.2d 364 (7th Cir.1985). Pursuant to Circuit Rule 51(a), Kellum received notice of his counsel's motion, and was given a copy of the Anders brief. Kellum, however, did not file a response.
46
Before granting counsel's motion, we must be satisfied that counsel has conscientiously examined the case. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct. at 1400. Only if we agree with counsel's conclusion that the potential issues on appeal are "groundless in light of legal principles and decisions" will we grant the motion to withdraw and dismiss the appeal. United States v. Eggen, 984 F.2d 848, 850 (7th Cir.1993) (citing McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429, 436, 108 S.Ct. 1895, 1900, 100 L.Ed.2 |
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] | spanned hours. “For both of us, just talking was a catharsis. I’d seen things no seventeen-year-old should ever have to see, and I’d carried those memories with me, and Claire understood.”
Snuff told Claire how he had crouched behind the Jefferson Davis statue with Love—a friend of his from high school whose life was later cut short by bone cancer—as gunfire erupted around them. They had agonized about what to do, he explained, as they looked onto the South Mall and saw her lying there, still alive. Too terrified to move, they had initially stayed put—Snuff’s own cowardice, as he saw it, measured in fifteen-minute increments whenever the Tower’s bells chimed on the quarter hour. In a voice thick with emotion, he told her that he had always regretted taking so long to work up the courage to help her.
Claire assured him that he owed her no apologies, saying that she loved him and would always think of him as her brother. She said so again when they saw each other in Austin in 2013, wrapping her arms around him in the entrance of the Mexican restaurant where they had agreed to meet. Oblivious to everyone else, they embraced for several minutes. “It was so affirming to finally say thank you,” Claire told me.
Around them, a national debate about gun control had just erupted with new force. Three months earlier, in Newtown, Connecticut, a disturbed young man had fatally shot twenty children, none more than seven years old, and six adults, at Sandy Hook Elementary School. In a forceful speech at a memorial service for the victims, President Barack Obama had pushed for tighter regulation of firearms, warning that the cost of inaction was too great. In response, many gun owners had bristled at the notion that fewer licensed weapons, and more government regulation, would keep anyone safe. In Texas, where the Legislature was in session that spring, lawmakers had proposed several “campus carry” bills, which sought to upend the long-standing state law banning firearms at public universities. If passed, concealed handguns would be permitted on university grounds, in dorms, and in college classrooms.
Claire had returned to Austin because Jim Bryce, a lawyer and gun-control activist whom she had met when they were both students at UT, had asked if she, as a victim of campus gun violence, would testify at the Capitol. Though she had not engaged in any activism since the sixties—the Seventh-day Adventist Church advocates strict political neutrality—she felt that she could not turn down Bryce’s invitation. And so on March 14, 2013, Claire appeared before the Homeland Security and Public Safety Committee, one among scores of people who had come to voice their support or opposition to the bills. No longer the campus radical she had once been, she did not stand out in the overflow crowd; at 65, everything about her—from her chin-length silver bob to the reading glasses she slid on when it was her turn to speak to her comfortable shoes—was muted and sensible.
Like the other speakers, Claire was allotted three minutes. Compressing the totality of her experience into a few sound bites seemed impossible, but once at the microphone, she tried. “I never thought about somebody using a gun to kill themselves or others until August 1, 1966, when I was walking across the campus of the University of Texas,” she said, her voice clear and steady. She sketched out what had happened to her in a few unadorned sentences—“I was eighteen and eight months pregnant”—and when she reached the end of her story, she added, “I was not able ever again to have a child.”
She expressed her reservations, as both an educator and a sixth-generation Texan who had grown up around guns, about the proposed bills, arguing that the Legislature’s objective should be to prevent future attacks, not arm more civilians. “A campus is a sacred place,” she said. Then her time was up.
That fall, Claire received an email from Gary Lavergne, with whom she had met and corresponded after reading A Sniper in the Tower. The email told of an astounding discovery. “My Dear Friend, Claire,” it began. “A few years ago, while working on my last book, I downloaded a database of grave sites located in the Austin Memorial Park. (My purpose was to locate the graves of some of the persons I had written about in Before Brown.) It wasn’t until this past weekend that, while browsing among the almost 23,000 entries in that dataset, I noticed an entry for a ‘Baby Boy Wilson.’ ”
Lavergne went on to explain that the burial date for the child was listed as August 2, 1966—the day after the massacre. Records showed that the unmarked plot had been purchased by a Lyman Jones, a man whose name Lavergne did not recognize. Claire did, immediately; a veteran journalist who had written for the Texas Observer during the fifties and sixties, Jones was her mother’s second husband, and Claire’s stepfather, at the time of the shooting.
Claire had always been aware that the baby had received a proper burial, but she had not pressed her mother for details until her later years, when her mother’s memory was failing and she could no longer summon them. The small plot, she now learned from Lavergne, was located in a section of the cemetery mostly devoted to infants and stillborn babies. “Claire, I hope this gives you comfort,” he wrote, explaining that he had gone to Austin Memorial Park to find the burial place. “Attached is a picture I took of the grave site. Your son is buried beneath the flowers I placed there so that you can see the exact spot.”
Claire read and reread the email in silence, brushing away tears. Your son. Buried beneath the flowers.
She would visit the cemetery the following August, after Lavergne and his family had a headstone made, with Claire’s blessing. Below the image of a cross, it read:
Baby Boy Wilson
August 1, 1966
It stood near the perimeter of the cemetery, on a sunburned stretch of grass near a single hackberry tree. When Claire found it, she knelt down and gathered a handful of soil, placing it inside a folded sheet of paper, for a keepsake. Then she prostrated herself, pressing her forehead against the marble marker, which was cool even in the blazing August sun. She thought about Tom and about the baby’s father, John Muir, whom she had called and spoken with, after a decades-long estrangement, before he had passed away that June. As she lay there, she was acutely aware of the baby’s presence, of the molecules somewhere below the earth’s surface that belonged to him. Claire stayed for a long time and prayed. “I felt not so hollow,” she said. “I felt close to God.”
VI.
Claire lives in Texas now, having finally, after all her years of wandering, come home. Six years ago, she moved to Texarkana—which, with some 37,000 residents, is the most densely populated place she has lived for some time. An Adventist school had needed a teacher, and so, as she had done more than a dozen times before, she started over. Not since Eden Valley has she remained in one place for so long.
When I went to visit her earlier this year, we met at her white double-wide trailer, which sits on the pine-studded, western edge of town. Her bedroom window looks out onto a pasture, and though the view lacks the grandeur of the Rockies or the Great Plains, it allows her to imagine that she still lives in the wilderness, far from civilization. A few steps from her front door, in raised beds she built herself with wood, she had planted a winter garden. Collard greens and kale flourished next to fat heads of cabbage, and despite a recent freeze, a few stalwart strawberry plants thrived. As we talked, Claire bent down and tore off a few sprigs of mint, handing me some to taste. “Isn’t it wonderful?” she said, her pale blue eyes widening.
When Claire told friends about her life in Texarkana, she focused on the happy things: her garden; the Nigerian family she had befriended; her students, many of whom lived below the poverty line, who hugged her waist and called her Miss Claire. She did not share her worry about Sirak, who was standing beside her on that January morning. He wore a cheerless expression, a black wool hat pulled down to his eyebrows, his shoulders squared against the cold. He had moved back in with her in August, not long after his thirtieth birthday, but he bore little resemblance to the young man she had sent off to college. Unless prodded to talk, he said little, and his speech was slow and leaden. Every now and then, as Claire and I chatted, he would smile at the mention of a childhood friend or a story about his and Claire’s days in the Arizona high desert. Except for those moments, he seemed to have taken up residence in a world of his own.
For Claire, the first clue that something was not right with Sirak came in 2007. Then a month shy of graduating with a music degree from Union College, in Nebraska, Sirak had called her late one night. “Mom, my thoughts are racing and I can’t make them stop,” he confided, adding that he had not been sleeping much. Claire offered reassurance, |
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] | the bed. Bell, on his back, looks up at her, watches as she drinks, then brings the water to his lips as if aiding an invalid. He swallows, feeling thick and drowsy, out of practice in too many ways. The last time he had sex was with Amy, four months ago now, just after the divorce went final. A final fuck hurrah, making love with a passion that took them both by surprise. After, they’d lain together for half an hour in silence before she’d left his side for the last time, moving to dress.
“Why are we doing this again?” Bell asked.
“Because you’re a good lay,” Amy said. “And so am I.”
“Not my reference.”
“I know your reference, soldier.” She turned from his gaze to pull on her panties, an awkward modesty that transformed eighteen years of marriage, of intimacy, into wasted days. “We don’t love each other anymore.”
This girl, who’s not Amy, sets the glass aside, then slips back into the bed, rolling onto her belly, breasts pressing against Bell’s chest. He feels where her body has turned cool from the night air beyond the blankets, feels her stealing his own body heat to replace hers. She props herself up on an elbow, rests a cheek in her palm. With her other hand, she begins to tour his body. An index finger traces the puckered line along Bell’s left shoulder.
“How’d you get this?”
Bell turns his head to look at the scar, turns his head back to stare at the ceiling. “I got shot.”
“You were in Iraq?”
“Sometimes.”
“Afghanistan?”
“Sometimes.”
“Army?”
“Sometimes.”
She laughs, concluding that nothing he says can be trusted. Drags a finger across Bell’s chest, then down, stopping at the right lower abdominal. “This one?”
“Shrapnel.”
Her hand moves lower, takes a slight detour, and she offers a naughty grin before continuing to his right thigh.
“Knife?”
“Something sharp, yeah.”
“Roll over.”
Bell obliges. She examines his arms, takes his right hand in hers. He feels the slight brush of her fingertip between his thumb and forefinger, distant, as if from far away.
“This a callus?”
“That is a callus.”
“How do you get a callus like that? There?”
It’s a gun callus, earned by putting thousands of rounds through a pistol seven days a week, from morning to night to morning again. It’s earned on the range and in the Shooting House, live-fire exercises on endless repeat until shooting is like breathing, until missing is Not An Option, and it’s kept by taking that honed skill and applying it to the enemy. It is a killer’s callus, a warrior’s mark, an operator’s badge of honor.
He doesn’t say any of that.
“Yard work,” Bell tells her.
She looks at him, eyebrow arched, then bends her head so her hair brushes over him in a wave. He feels her tongue light between his fingers, her lips as she kisses her way along his arm, onto his back, where she stops again.
“This one?”
“Shot.”
“It’s ugly.”
“Wasn’t too bad.”
“Does it hurt?” she asks. “Getting shot?”
He doesn’t answer at first. Thinking of Amy again, how she never once asked. How her face would fall and her eyes would turn dark, how her lips would draw thin and tight. But she would never make a sound. She never would ask.
“Like you wouldn’t believe,” Bell says.
Bell switches the sat phone off. Chaindragger’s heard just one half of the conversation, but he knows what’s coming, and still he hasn’t moved.
“Pack it up,” Bell says, and then says it again for the benefit of the radios.
There is another heartbeat’s pause, then the confirmations come back to Bell’s ear. Chaindragger is already at his knees, breaking down the rifle. A shout carries through the hot, still air, and Bell looks out at the square once more. Without optics, more than one hundred meters away, figures look like animation tests, waggling, hopping, running back and forth. He sees the makeshift soccer ball sailing through the air, bounce to a stop in front of the parked Benz.
“Sons of bitches,” he mutters.
Chaindragger looks up at him. Like Bell and the rest of the squad, he’s let his hair grow out, now to his shoulders, his beard a scraggly mass of black hanging from his coffee-dark face. Wearing the local color, the way all of them are, baggy trousers and a long shirt-coat to the thighs.
“It’s wrong, Top,” Chaindragger says. “We’re better than this.”
Bell blinks at him. Looks back to the square, the sun now high enough to give glare to the air itself, it seems. He sighs, knowing he’ll catch hell for this from every echelon between here and Florida.
“LZ Venus.” Bell pulls his pistol from where it’s been riding at the small of his back, moves it to the front of his pants, then heads for the stairs. “I’ll catch up.”
He’s sitting on the edge of the bed, smoking one of the American Spirits from her pack, when daylight begins to return. Dawn peeking through the blinds, as if hoping to catch them in flagrante delicto. She’s sleeping still, her lips parted slightly, as if, even in dreams, she remains mildly amused by Jad Bell.
Bell finishes the smoke, walks to the window, pulls the tilt cord, and the slats part and more light flows. He feels it on his naked body, stares out at the trees, wondering how much longer he’ll have to do this, wondering when it’ll end. He’s made his way from Baja to here in the last four months, left the day after the papers were signed. Hugging the coast north, sleeping in his car or in a tent or just under the stars, taking the odd job now and again. Video chats via laptop with Amy every week, mostly so he could talk to Athena. They didn’t have much to say; she was pissed as hell at him, and he couldn’t blame her. She was six when the war started, Bell remembers. Ten years is a long time.
Guilt flashes, and he turns to look at the girl in the bed, sees that she’s opened her eyes, is watching him. The smile is gone.
“You want to talk about it?” she asks.
“No,” Bell tells her, and turns back to the window.
Bell runs a circuit of the square, keeping eyes on the Benz, and he’s thinking the whole time that there’s a whole slew of reasons Brickyard told them to abort, and that getting atomized by a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device is probably at the top of that list.
This is a fucking fool’s errand, Bell thinks. VBIED, and too many variables. Is it on a timer? Is it call-in activated? Radio detonated? And if one of the last two, then some son of a bitch is on overwatch with a phone or transmitter in his hand, waiting to press the button, and he will—he absofuckinglutely will—do just that thing if he sees Bell getting curious about the Benz.
Which means approaching that car is out of the question, at least for the moment.
“Black, clear,” Cardboard says in his ear.
“The fuck are you doing?” Bell has to turn to a building face, keeping his voice low.
“Black is clear,” Cardboard repeats, the hint of his Alabama drawl stronger on the last word. “South of the square is clear. And as we were positioned Red and Green, then your overwatch on that vehicle, Warlock, we must deduce, is on White.”
Bell looks to the south side of the square, then the west, then the east. Colors are direction: White north, Black south, Red and Green for east and west respectively. Nowhere does he see Bone, Chaindragger, or Cardboard, but that’s not a surprise; no more of a surprise than the fact that none of the squad has done as ordered. Bell shakes his head slightly, then realizes the building he’s sheltering in front of is on the White side, the north side, of the square. If there’s overwatch on the VBIED, it’s going to be in here.
“Guess I better take a look inside,” he says.
“I guess you’d better,” Bonebreaker says, and Bell can swear to God the man’s trying not to laugh at him. “Unless you want someone to come hold your hand, Top?”
He showers after her. She lives light, the bathroom uncluttered, only essentials, |
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} catch (Exception e) {
result = new ActionResult<>();
logger.error(e, effectivePerson, request, null);
}
asyncResponse.resume(ResponseFactory.getEntityTagActionResultResponse(request, result));
}
@JaxrsMethodDescribe(value = "将指定的脑图放入回收站", action = ActionMindRecycle.class)
@DELETE
@Path("recycle/{id}")
@Produces(HttpMediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF_8)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public void recycleMindWithId(@Suspended final AsyncResponse asyncResponse, @Context HttpServletRequest request,
@JaxrsParameterDescribe("脑图ID") @PathParam("id") String id) {
EffectivePerson effectivePerson = this.effectivePerson(request);
ActionResult<ActionMindRecycle.Wo> result = new ActionResult<>();
try {
result = ((ActionMindRecycle) proxy.getProxy(ActionMindRecycle.class)).execute(request, effectivePerson,
id);
} catch (Exception e) {
result = new ActionResult<>();
logger.error(e, effectivePerson, request, null);
}
asyncResponse.resume(ResponseFactory.getEntityTagActionResultResponse(request, result));
}
}MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russian social network Vkontakte, owned by internet group Mail.Ru, has launched a dating app to rival popular similar services such as Tinder, Vkontakte said on Thursday.
It said the main feature of the service, called Lovina, would be video chats. It is available in Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan and some other countries.
Mediascope research company called Tinder, Badoo, Mamba and Hornet the most popular online dating services among Russians.
In June, Roskomnadzor, Russia’s telecoms and media regulator, said Tinder had been added to its special register. Tinder said it had agreed to be added to the list of entities obliged to hand over user data and messages to Russian law enforcement agencies on demand, but had not divulged anyone’s personal information yet.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<imageView userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="uKx-fi-gwO">
<rect key="frame" x="8" y="10" width="55" height="85"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" white="0.94999999999999996" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="85" id="Iy3-zK-jlV"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="width" constant="55" id="sjO-WC-DV0"/>
</constraints>
</imageView>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" placeholderIntrinsicWidth="241" placeholderIntrinsicHeight="41" text="Label" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" numberOfLines="0" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" preferredMaxLayoutWidth="0.0" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="HNd-WI-lop" userLabel="Title Label">
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<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" placeholderIntrinsicWidth="241" placeholderIntrinsicHeight="36" text="Label" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" numberOfLines="0" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" preferredMaxLayoutWidth="0.0" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="VH9-kB-u3m" userLabel="YearAuthor Label">
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<constraint firstItem="VH9-kB-u3m" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="HNd-WI-lop" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="8" id="0sj-LB-r4d"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="bottomMargin" relation="greaterThanOrEqual" secondItem="uKx-fi-gwO" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="2" id="Csl-Ht-A2c"/>
<constraint firstItem="HNd-WI-lop" firstAttribute="trailing" secondItem="H2p-sc-9uM" secondAttribute="trailingMargin" id="JC9-Xt-pY0"/>
<constraint firstItem="HNd-WI-lop" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="uKx-fi-gwO" secondAttribute="trailing" constant="8" id="a4n-yC-heG"/>
<constraint firstItem="uKx-fi-gwO" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="H2p-sc-9uM" secondAttribute="topMargin" constant="2" id="ctb-vz-g30"/>
<constraint firstItem="VH9-kB-u3m" firstAttribute="trailing" secondItem="H2p-sc-9uM" secondAttribute="trailingMargin" id="d0b-nd-Ebd"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="bottomMargin" relation="greaterThanOrEqual" secondItem="VH9-kB-u3m" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="2" id="pEY-3O-Eov"/>
<constraint firstItem="VH9-kB-u3m" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="uKx-fi-gwO" secondAttribute="trailing" constant="8" id="r1W-Jg-ccK"/>
<constraint firstItem="HNd-WI-lop" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="uKx-fi-gwO" secondAttribute="top" id="tWO-ec-N7R"/>
<constraint firstItem="uKx-fi-gwO" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="H2p-sc-9u |
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] |
The size of an element is typically 32-64 bytes, so the size of the
default scache will be between 512K and 1M bytes. */
#ifdef CONFIG_SIM_CACHE_SIZE
#define SCACHE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE CONFIG_SIM_CACHE_SIZE
#else
#define SCACHE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE 16384
#endif
/* Minimum cache size.
The m32r port assumes a cache size of at least 2 so it can decode both 16
bit insns. When compiling we need an extra for the chain entry. And this
must be a multiple of 2. Hence 4 is the minimum (though, for those with
featuritis or itchy pedantic bits, we could make this conditional on
WITH_SCACHE_PBB). */
#define MIN_SCACHE_SIZE 4
/* Ratio of size of text section to size of scache.
When compiling, we don't want to flush the scache more than we have to
but we also don't want it to be exorbitantly(sp?) large. So we pick a high
default value, then reduce it by the size of the program being simulated,
but we don't override any value specified on the command line.
If not specified on the command line, the size to use is computed as
max (MIN_SCACHE_SIZE,
min (DEFAULT_SCACHE_SIZE,
text_size / (base_insn_size * INSN_SCACHE_RATIO))). */
/*??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
#define INSN_SCACHE_RATIO 4
/* Default maximum insn chain length.
The only reason for a maximum is so we can place a maximum size on the
profiling table. Chain lengths are determined by cti's.
32 is a more reasonable number, but when profiling, the before/after
handlers take up that much more space. The scache is filled from front to
back so all this determines is when the scache needs to be flushed. */
#define MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH 64
/* Default maximum hash list length. */
#define MAX_HASH_CHAIN_LENGTH 4
/* Minimum hash table size. */
#define MIN_HASH_CHAINS 32
/* Ratio of number of scache elements to number of hash lists.
Since the user can only specify the size of the scache, we compute the
size of the hash table as
max (MIN_HASH_CHAINS, scache_size / SCACHE_HASH_RATIO). */
#define SCACHE_HASH_RATIO 8
/* Hash a PC value.
FIXME: May wish to make the hashing architecture specific.
FIXME: revisit */
#define HASH_PC(pc) (((pc) >> 2) + ((pc) >> 5))
static MODULE_INIT_FN scache_init;
static MODULE_UNINSTALL_FN scache_uninstall;
static DECLARE_OPTION_HANDLER (scache_option_handler);
#define OPTION_PROFILE_SCACHE (OPTION_START + 0)
static const OPTION scache_options[] = {
{ {"scache-size", optional_argument, NULL, 'c'},
'c', "[SIZE]", "Specify size of simulator execution cache",
scache_option_handler },
#if WITH_SCACHE_PBB
/*??? It might be nice to allow the user to specify the size of the hash
table, the maximum hash list length, and the maximum chain length, but
for now that might be more akin to featuritis. */
#endif
{ {"profile-scache", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_PROFILE_SCACHE},
'\0', "on|off", "Perform simulator execution cache profiling",
scache_option_handler },
{ {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}, '\0', NULL, NULL, NULL }
};
static SIM_RC
scache_option_handler (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu, int opt,
char *arg, int is_command)
{
switch (opt)
{
case 'c' :
if (WITH_SCACHE)
{
if (arg!= NULL)
{
unsigned int n = (unsigned int) strtoul (arg, NULL, 0);
if (n < MIN_SCACHE_SIZE)
{
sim_io_eprintf (sd, "invalid scache size `%u', must be at least %u",
n, MIN_SCACHE_SIZE);
return SIM_RC_FAIL;
}
/* Ensure it's a multiple of 2. */
if ((n & (n - 1))!= 0)
{
unsigned int i;
sim_io_eprintf (sd, "scache size `%u' not a multiple of 2\n", n);
/* Round up to nearest multiple of 2. */
for (i = 1; i && i < n; i <<= 1)
continue;
if (i)
{
n = i;
sim_io_eprintf (sd, "rounding scache size up to %u\n", n);
}
}
if (cpu == NULL)
STATE_SCACHE_SIZE (sd) = n;
else
CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) = n;
}
else
{
if (cpu == NULL)
STATE_SCACHE_SIZE (sd) = SCACHE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
else
CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) = SCACHE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
}
}
else
sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Simulator execution cache not enabled, `--scache-size' ignored\n");
break;
case OPTION_PROFILE_SCACHE :
if (WITH_SCACHE && WITH_PROFILE_SCACHE_P)
{
/* FIXME: handle cpu!= NULL. */
return sim_profile_set_option (sd, "-scache", PROFILE_SCACHE_IDX,
arg);
}
else
sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Simulator cache profiling not compiled in, `--profile-scache' ignored\n");
break;
}
return SIM_RC_OK;
}
SIM_RC
scache_install (SIM_DESC sd)
{
sim_add_option_table (sd, NULL, scache_options);
sim_module_add_init_fn (sd, scache_init);
sim_module_add_uninstall_fn (sd, scache_uninstall);
/* This is the default, it may be overridden on the command line. */
STATE_SCACHE_SIZE (sd) = WITH_SCACHE;
return SIM_RC_OK;
}
static SIM_RC
scache_init (SIM_DESC sd)
{
int c;
for (c = 0; c < MAX_NR_PROCESSORS; ++c)
{
SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, c);
int elm_size = IMP_PROPS_SCACHE_ELM_SIZE (MACH_IMP_PROPS (CPU_MACH (cpu)));
/* elm_size is 0 if the cpu doesn't not have scache support */
if (elm_size == 0)
{
CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) = 0;
CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu) = NULL;
}
else
{
if (CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) == 0)
CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) = STATE_SCACHE_SIZE (sd);
CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu) =
(SCACHE *) xmalloc (CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) * elm_size);
#if WITH_SCACHE_PBB
CPU_SCACHE_MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH (cpu) = MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH;
CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES (cpu) = MAX_HASH_CHAIN_LENGTH;
CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAINS (cpu) = max (MIN_HASH_CHAINS,
CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu)
|
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] | MCMC convergence. I perform this task with a graphic assessment (I know that there are more formal approaches, this is a first attempt) with trace plot. I realised that there are few parameters that doesn't show at all any convergence. What does It mean?
When I try to see what the effective sample size was, I obtain for these parameters very low values (like 6) and this is a sign of correlated samples.
I don't know how to go on.
UPDATE: This is my model in BUGS. it's a dirichlet regression, with response variable y made up with 4 categories( so K=4). i'm applying this to a dataset related to violent crime in state of usa usa. So my thought was to use a parameter beta for each observation i( the states in usa)
Example of data:
state violent_crime murder rape robbery aggravated_assault median_income
1 Alabama 20727 276 2005 4701 13745 42917
2 alaska 4684 41 771 629 3243 70898
Model:
model
{
for (i in 1:n) {
beta1[i,1:K]~dmnorm(zero[],t[1:K,1:K])
Y[i,1:K] ~ddirich(alpha[i,1:K])
for ( k in 1:4)
{
xb[i,k]<-exp(beta0[k]+beta1[i,k]*x[i])
}
for( k in 1:3)
{
mu[i,k]<-xb[i,k]/sum(xb[i,1:4])
}
mu[i,K]<-1/sum(xb[i,1:4])
for( k in 1:K)
{
alpha[i,k]<-mu[i,k]*phi
}
}
for(i in 1:K)
{
for (j in 1:K)
{ B[i,j] <- 0.00001*equals(i,j)
}}
#prior
beta0[1:K]~dmnorm(zero[],B[,])
for( k in 1:K)
{
zero[k] <- 0
}
#hyper-prior
t[1:K,1:K]~dwish(R[1:K,1:K],4)
phi~dgamma(0.0001,0.0001)
}
A:
It means that your chain most likely did not converge. By this I mean you should be wary of the entire chain, not just worry about the dimensions with low effective number of samples.
Solutions
Burn-in (discarding early part of the chain) - see also this question
Sometimes a low effective number of samples is just because the chain started in a low-probability region, and found the basin of convergence (the high probability region, or typical set) only later on.
I do not recommend that now you just play with burn-in, since with only one chain it's hard to tell what's going on.
Instead, you might want to run a few chains in parallel, as opposed to a single long chain (see MacKay's book, Chapter 29). With multiple chains it is usually easier to spot lack of convergence, although there are different schools of thought here on the number of chains (I usually do 3 or 4).
Regarding burn-in, there are also several opinions. Some people, such as Geyer, say that it's pointless, as long as you are sure that you start in a high probability region:
Any point you don't mind having in a sample is a good starting point.
However, this is easier said than done in 150 dimensions. State-of-the-art statistical packages burn-in as much as 50% of the chain (see Stan), but one of the reasons for such a long burn-in is that it is also used to adapt some of the sampler parameters.
In your case, I definitely recommend that you initialize your sampler from a good guess (e.g., somewhere around the mode is better than nothing, although the mode itself is likely not in the typical set), and do some burn-in since in high dimensions it's hard to know where the probability mass resides (not the same as the probability density).
In my opinion, it's better to burn-in more than less (at worst, you are simply throwing away some effective samples, whereas if you do not burn-in you might be keeping samples that are not representative of the target distribution).
Sample more
Simple enough, start where your MCMC chain ended (or from some other good guess, as mentioned above), discard the previous chain, and take more samples overall.
Better tune your sampler
I don't know which MCMC method you are using, but most samplers have several tunable hyper-parameters (e.g., jump length(s) for Metropolis-Hastings with Gaussian proposal, mass matrix for Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, etc.). Performance of most MCMC samplers heavily depends on the choice of these parameters, so you might have a look at your sampled distribution and figure out whether you can improve them.
Change sampler
Sometimes, the sampler you are using might be not the best choice. For example, if your problem deals with continuous variables with a smooth, differentiable target distribution, you probably want to use some variant of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (state of the art is NUTS, as implemented in Stan).
Change parameterization
As suggested by @Björn in the comments, you might want to try a different parameterization of your model.
Simple reparameterizations amount to a linear or nonlinear transformation of your variables; the former, for example, to reduce correlation between variables, and the latter, for example, to get rid of long, fat tails in the posterior which may be hard to sample from. More complex reparameterizations include the addition of auxiliary variables that might help mixing (e.g., by bridging different regions of the posterior), but this becomes extremely model-dependent.
Background
==========
Testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) is the most common malignancy in males aging 15--35. Known risk factors for TGCT include: cryptorchidism, testicular dysgenesis, infertility, testicular microlithiasis, previously diagnosed TGCT and a family history of the disease \[[@B1]\].
Familial aggregations of TGCT have been well described, suggesting the existence of a hereditary TGCT subset. Approximately 1.4% of newly diagnosed TGCT patients report a positive family history of TGCT \[[@B2]\]. Epidemiological studies have shown that there is an eight to ten fold increase in relative risk of TGCT for brothers of patients and a fourfold increased risk for fathers and sons \[[@B3],[@B4]\]. Moreover, testicular cancer risk was raised in twins of men with testicular cancer (relative risk = 37.5 \[12.3-115.6\]); risk was greater but not significantly in monozygotic than in dizygotic twins (p = 0.45). The cumulative risk of testicular cancer by the age of 40 years in men whose monozygotic twins had testicular cancer was 14% (4--46) \[[@B5]\]. A previous study using segregation analysis of testicular cancer favored an autosomal recessive model of inheritance \[[@B6]\] and, although no high-penetrance cancer susceptibility gene has been mapped yet, linkage analyses have identified several genomic regions of modest interest \[[@B7]\]. Y chromosome *gr/gr* deletion and *PDE11A* gene mutations have been suggested to modify the risk of familial testicular germ cell tumor (FTGCT) \[[@B8],[@B9]\]. Phenotypic aspects of FTGCT include 2 cases of TGCT per family, mean age at diagnosis about 2.5 years younger than that observed for sporadic TGCT and greater prevalence of bilateral cancer \[[@B10]\].
The establishment of a universal screening program using testicular palpation (clinical or patient self-examination) or serum biomarker for healthy young patients lacks clinical evidence \[[@B11]\]. And, although some risk factors for TGCT are well known, effectiveness of high-risk patients screening is controversial. Recent systematic review did not detect published randomized clinical trials comparing screening versus no screening for testicular cancer \[[@B12]\]. On the basis of uncertain benefits and some likelihood of harms, the US Preventive Services Task Force and the American Academy of Family Physicians discourage screening. But others, such as the American Cancer Society and the European Association of Urology, recommend different approaches: testicular examination to be part of a periodic cancer-related checkup \[[@B13]\] and self-testicular examination for individuals with clinical risk factors \[[@B14]\], respectively.
Extragonadal germ cell tumors account for fewer than 10% of all germ cell malignancies. All reports of family inheritance focused exclusively in isolated germ cell tumors of testis \[[@B4],[@B6],[@B7]\] and the estimation of the contribution of extragonadal germ cell tumor in the familial setting is not known. Therefore, the omission of extragonadal tumors in the published reports may have contributed to the underestimation of the importance of the hereditary factor of germ cell tumors, especially when there is a presence of an affected twin. Here we present a report of simultaneous occurrence of seminomas in dizygotic twins: one in the testicle and the other in the mediastinum.
Case |
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253,
4323
] | s rules or policies or these Rules of User Conduct; victimises, harasses, degrades, or intimidates an individual or group of individuals on the basis of religion, gender, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, age, or disability; infringes on any patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright, right of publicity, or other proprietary right of any party; constitutes unauthorised or unsolicited advertising, junk or bulk e-mail (also known as “Spamming”), chain letters, any other form of unauthorised solicitation, or any form of lottery or gambling; contains software viruses or any other computer code, files, or programs that are designed or intended to disrupt, damage, or limit the functioning of any software, hardware, or telecommunications equipment or to damage or obtain unauthorised access to any data or other information of any third party; or You also agree that you will not harvest or collect information about the users or members of this site or use such information for the purpose of transmitting or facilitating transmission of unsolicited bulk electronic e-mail or communications. You further agree that you will not knowingly solicit or collect personal information from a minor (anyone under 18 yrs old). Personal information includes but is not limited to name, address, phone number or name of their school. Marquette Turner does not pre-screen, monitor, or edit the content posted by users of communications services, chat rooms, message boards, newsgroups, software libraries, or other interactive services that may be available on or through this site. However, Marquette Turner and its agents have the right at their sole discretion to remove any content that, in Marquette Turner’s judgement, does not comply with the Rules of User Conduct or is otherwise harmful, objectionable, or inaccurate. Marquette Turner is not responsible for any failure or delay in removing such content.Working Stiff: Two Years, 262 Bodies, and the Making of a Medical Examiner
Poisons: Working Stiff: Two Years, 262 Bodies, and the Making of a Medical Examiner
by Judy Melinek M.D.
This is one of these well-written books that I really loathed to put down when it was time to return to work after my lunch hour (of which I spent half of it reading) was over.
I really learned about what the medical examiner’s office does and really gets into the nitty-gritty of discovering the cause of what caused someone’s death in New York City. Dr Melinek considered one of the more horrific deaths to be one where the descendent fell into a manhole with steam coming out, was too drunk to climb out, and boiled to death.
Ick.
Despite that grim description, this is a really well-written and fantastic book to read. If you want to know what a Medical Examiner does, especially in a large city like New York City, this is the book for you.Al-Shabaab promote 'jihadi tourism' in bizarre giraffe hacking video
Jihadists from the Somalian terrorist group Al-Shabaab have filmed themselves hacking a giraffe to death in a grotesque video attempting to entice foreigners to join their movement. The fighters, linked to both Islamic state (IS) and Al-Qaeda are shown poaching giraffes and African buffalo in Kenya.
The group claim that they do not require permits to take the animals claiming that they are a "reward from God". They are filmed hacking the dead body of the giraffe before swimming in swamps in the grounds of the Boni National Reserve, which straddles the two nations.
Al-Shabaab claim that jihad is the "tourism of the ummah [nation]" and speaking in Somali, one fighter says in the video: "As you can see our brothers here get injured to ease our journey, Allah has granted us this great reward; a giraffe."
The video was posted by al-Kataib Media, the propaganda wing of Somalia's al-Qaeda wing. The fighter continues: "Alhamdulillah (praise be to God) there is no shortage of meat here. It's a great blessing from Allah.
"Here, you do not need a permit to hunt these animals. In the lands of Islam these animals are free."
Militant group al-Shabaab is responsible for a series of terror attacks in Kenya, including the attack on Nairobi's Westgate Mall in 2013 in which 67 were killed, and an attack on Garissa University in April in which 150 people were killed.
[WARNING:GRAPHIC IMAGE BELOW]
A giraffe killed by jihadis in KenyaAl-Kataib video
In June this year, Thomas Evans, from High Wycombe, became the first British extremist to be killed on Kenyan soil after he was shot dead during a failed ambush on an army base. In 2011, he travelled to east Africa to fight for al-Shabaab and was known as the White Beast for his ruthlessness on the battlefield.
The travelling band of militants also reference recent attacks made by the Kenyan army on al-Shabaab. One fighter says: "We also send our condolences to the widows of the Martyred Sheikhs and other Muslim brothers who were killed by the Kenyan government. Let them know that we are now inside Kenya and that we will take revenge on their behalf."Fabio Testi
Fabio Testi (born 2 August 1941) is an Italian film actor, notable as the star of, among other films, First Action Hero and The Inheritance.
Born in Peschiera del Garda, Italy, the 1.84m tall actor started his film career as a stuntman in his college years. His most famous job as a stuntman was in Sergio Leone's Once Upon a Time in the West, where he fell from a rooftop and hit the ground on his shoulder.
Filmography
Ed ora... raccomanda l'anima a Dio! (1968)
Straniero... fatti il segno della croce! (1968)
Un posto all'inferno (1969)
The Battle of the Damned (Quella dannata pattuglia) (1969)
Zingara (1969)
Death Knocks Twice (1969)
The Avenger, Zorro (1969)
One Damned Day at Dawn… Django Meets Sartana! (1970)
The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (1970)
Dead Men Ride (1971)
Tis Pity She's a Whore (1971)
(1972)
What Have You Done to Solange? (1972)
Gang War in Naples (1972)
Stateline Motel (1973)
Revolver (1973)
Nada (1974)
I guappi (1974)
Dieci bianchi uccisi da un piccolo indiano (1974)
L'important c'est d'aimer (1975)
Cormack of the Mounties (1975)
Four of the Apocalypse (1975)
Go Gorilla Go (1975)
The Inheritance (1976)
The Big Racket (1976)
The Heroin Busters (1977)
China 9, Liberty 37 (1978)
The Uranium Conspiracy (1978)
Red Rings of Fear (1978)
Manaos (1979)
Speed Cross (1980)
S*H*E (1980)
Contraband (1980)
La mano negra (1980)
Speed Driver (1980)
Il falco e la colomba (1981)
Il carabiniere (1981)
The Ambassador (1984)
Summer Games (1984)
Madman at War (1985)
Adiós pequeña (1986)
Iguana (1988)
The Dream of Tangiers (1991)
Crime of Passion (1994)
First Action Hero (1994)
Ragazzi della notte (1995)
Desert of Fire (1997, TV miniseries)
Annarè (1998)
Sotto il cielo (2001)
Inseguito (2002)
Torrente 3: El protector (2005)
The El Escorial Conspiracy (2008)
Road to Nowhere (2010)
Letters to Juliet (2010)
King of the Sands (2012)
Ella ganda (2012)
Personal life
Testi had a relationship with Ursula Andress from 1973 till 1976. In 1979 Testi married Lola Navarro, with whom he fathered three children. On January 3, 2015 he married Antonella Liguori.
He also had romantic relationships with Olga Bisera, Lynne Frederick, and Charlotte Rampling.
References
External links
Category:1941 births
Category:Italian male film actors
Category:Male Spaghetti Western actors
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Tag Archive | SHARDA UNIVERSITY GREATER BANGLORE REVIEWS
M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore in Karnataka, is the most sought after private medical institution in Bangalore for studying UG / PG Courses.The college came into existence in the year 1979 under the management |
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] | .PP
.SH "MACRO LINES"
.PP
.IP "@@define \fBVAR\fR \fBval\fR"
Define variable \fBVAR\fR to value \fBval\fR.
.IP "@@undef \fBVAR\fR"
Undefine variable \fBVAR\fR.
.IP "@@ifdef \fBVAR\fR, @@ifndef \fBVAR\fR"
@@ifdef begins an if statement. It must be terminated with an @@endif
statement. The lines between @@ifdef and @@endif are used if variable
\fBVAR\fR is defined. If there is an @@else statement then the part
between @@ifdef and @@else is used is \fBVAR\fR is defined otherwise
the part between @@else and @@endif is used. @@ifndef reverses the
logic of @@ifdef statement but otherwise works similarly.
.IP "@@ifhost \fBhostname\fR, @@ifnhost \fBhostname\fR"
@@ifhost works like @@ifdef only difference is that it checks whether
\fBhostname\fR equals the name of the host that AIDE is running on.
\fBhostname\fR is the name of the host without the domainname
(hostname, not hostname.example.com).
.IP "@@{\fBVAR\fR}"
@@{\fBVAR\fR} is replaced with the value of the variable \fBVAR\fR.
If variable \fBVAR\fR is not defined an empty string is used. Unlike
Tripwire(tm) @@VAR is NOT supported. One special \fBVAR\fR is @@{HOSTNAME}
which is substituted for the hostname of the current system.
.IP "@@else"
Begins the else part of an if statement.
.IP "@@endif"
Ends an if statement.
.IP "@@include \fBVAR\fR"
Includes the file \fBVAR\fR. The content of the file is used as if it
were inserted in this part of the config file.
.PP
.SH URLS
Urls can be one of the following. Input urls cannot be used as outputs
and vice versa.
.IP "stdout"
.IP "stderr"
Output is sent to stdout,stderr respectively.
.IP "stdin"
Input is read from stdin.
.IP "file://\fBfilename\fR"
Input is read from \fBfilename\fR or output is written to
\fBfilename\fR.
.IP "fd:\fBnumber\fR"
Input is read from filedescriptor \fBnumber\fR or output is written to
\fBnumber\fR.
.PP
.SH "DEFAULT GROUPS"
.PP
.IP "p: permissions"
.IP "ftype: file type"
.IP "i: inode"
.IP "l: link name"
.IP "n: number of links"
.IP "u: user"
.IP "g: group"
.IP "s: size"
.IP "b: block count"
.IP "m: mtime"
.IP "a: atime"
.IP "c: ctime"
.IP "S: check for growing size"
.IP "I: ignore changed filename"
.IP "ANF: allow new files
.IP "ARF: allow removed files
.IP "md5: md5 checksum"
.IP "sha1: sha1 checksum"
.IP "sha256: sha256 checksum"
.IP "sha512: sha512 checksum"
.IP "rmd160: rmd160 checksum"
.IP "tiger: tiger checksum"
.IP "haval: haval checksum"
.IP "crc32: crc32 checksum"
.IP "gost: GOST R 34.11-94 checksum"
.IP "whirlpool: whirlpool checksum"
.IP "R: p+ftype+i+l+n+u+g+s+m+c+md5+X"
.IP "L: p+ftype+i+l+n+u+g+X"
.IP "E: Empty group"
.IP "X: acl+selinux+xattrs+e2fsattrs+caps (if groups are explicitly enabled)"
.IP ">: Growing file p+ftype+l+u+g+i+n+S+X"
.LP
.LP
The following are available only when explicitly enabled using configure
.IP "acl: access control list"
.IP "selinux: selinux attributes"
.IP "xattrs: extended attributes"
.IP "e2fsattrs: file attributes on a second extended file system
.IP "caps: file capabilities"
.LP
Please note that 'I' and 'c' are incompatible. When the name of a file
is changed, its ctime is updated as well. When you put 'c' and 'I' in
the same rule the, a changed ctime is silently ignored.
.LP
When 'ANF' is used, new files are added to the new database, but are
ignored in the report.
.LP
When 'ARF' is used, files missing on disk are omitted from the new database,
but are ignored in the report.
.PP
.SH EXAMPLES
.IP
.B "/ R"
.LP
This adds all files on your machine to the database. This one line
is a fully qualified configuration file.
.IP
.B "!/dev"
.LP
This ignores the /dev directory structure.
.IP
.B "=/foo R"
.LP
Only /foo and /foobar are taken into the database. None of their children are
added.
.IP
.B "=/foo/ R"
.LP
Only /foo and its children (e.g. /foo/file and /foo/directory) are taken into
the database. The children of sub-directories (e.g. /foo/directory/bar) are not
added.
.IP
.B "\fBAll\fR=p+i+n+u+g+s+m+c+a+md5+sha1+tiger+rmd160"
.LP
This line defines group \fBAll\fR. It has all attributes and all
md checksum functions. If you absolutely want all digest functions
then you should enable mhash support and add
+crc32+haval+gost to the end of the definition for
\fBAll\fR. Mhash support can only be enabled at compile-time.
.PP
.SH HINTS
In the following, the first is not allowed in AIDE. Use the latter instead.
.IP
.B "/foo epug"
.IP
.B "/foo e+p+u+g"
.PP
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR aide (1)
.BR manual.html
.SH DISCLAIMER
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No animals were harmed while making this webpage or this piece of
software.
In a wonderfully written book that "will delight both the armchair traveler and the intellectual tourist" (Chicago Tribune), former yacht designer Alan Gurney tells of the first Herculean expeditions to Antarctica, from astronomer Edmond Halley's 1699 voyage in the Paramore to the sealer John Balleny's 1839 excursion in the Eliza Scott, all in search of land, glory, fur, science, and profit. Life was harsh: crews had poor provisions and inadequate clothing, and scurvy was a constant threat. With unreliable charts, these intrepid explorers sailed in the stormy waters of the Southern Ocean below the Convergence, that sea frontier marking the boundary between the freezing Antarctic waters and the warmer sub-Antarctic seas.Main Navigation
My name is Bradley Hill and I will show you how to start your own Internet bookstore! In as little as one day you could learn how to find valuable used books from thrift stores, book sales, garage sales, library throwaways and how to open a bookstore online with little to no moneyYou can do this part time, full time or as a hobby
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] | aling scandal---
abstract: 'We present new SMA and PdBI observations of the intermediate-mass object IRAS 22198+6336 in the millimeter continuum and in several molecular line transitions. The millimeter continuum emission reveals a strong and compact source with a mass of $\sim\!5$ [$M_{\sun}$]{} and with properties of Class 0 objects. CO emission shows an outflow with a quadrupolar morphology centered on the position of the dust condensation. The CO outflow emission seems to come from two distinct outflows, one of them associated with SiO outflow emission. A large set of molecular lines has been detected toward a compact dense core clearly coincident with the compact millimeter source, and showing a velocity gradient perpendicular to the outflow traced by CO and SiO. The chemically rich spectrum and the rotational temperatures derived from CH$_3$CN and CH$_3$OH (100–150 K) indicate that IRAS 22198+6336 is harbouring one the few intermediate-mass hot cores known at present.'
author:
- 'Álvaro Sánchez-Monge, Aina Palau, Robert Estalella, Stan Kurtz, Qizhou Zhang, James Di Francesco, and Debra Shepherd'
title: 'IRAS 22198+6336: Discovery of an Intermediate-Mass Hot Core'
---
Introduction \[sint\]
=====================
Early stages of massive star formation have numerous observational signatures, including molecular masers and outflows, sub-millimeter continuum sources, hot molecular cores, and hyper/ultracompact [H[II]{}]{} regions. Hot molecular cores (HMCs), first discovered in the vicinity of massive protostars (see Kurtz [et al.]{}2000 for a review), are compact ($\le\!0.1$ pc, $n\gtrsim\!10^7$ cm$^{-3}$) objects with relatively high temperatures ($T_\mathrm{k}\gtrsim\!100$ K) that show a very rich chemistry in complex organic molecules (CH$_3$CN, CH$_3$OH, CH$_3$OCHO,…).
Recently, regions characterized by high temperatures and densities have also been detected around low-mass protostars (see Ceccarelli 2004 for a review). These so-called hot corinos share many characteristics with HMCs, although the former are $\sim\!10^2$ times less massive. Many questions remain unanswered regarding both the high-mass and low-mass hot core phase. For example, HMCs are relatively large objects ($\sim$ 0.1 pc) and harbor clusters of stars, while hot corinos seem to be smaller molecular envelopes surrounding a single low-mass young stellar object (YSO) or binary. Additionally, although HMCs are generally understood to be illuminated by the newly born high-mass stars embedded within the cores themselves (Cesaroni 2005), an alternative scenario has been proposed for hot corinos, in which jets and shocks are responsible for enhancing the temperature and the abundances of many species (Chandler [et al.]{} 2005).
Intermediate-mass YSOs (IMYSOs; $M_\star\sim\!2$–8 [$M_{\sun}$]{}) are excellent targets to study the different hot core heating mechanisms (radiative or shocks), because they share some properties of massive stars, such as their association with clusters and their ability to photodissociate and ionize the surrounding gas, and present the advantages of being located closer ($\le1$ kpc) than most of the massive star-forming regions, and in regions of less complexity. However, there are only two IMYSOs with hot core emission reported in the literature, NGC7129-FIRS 2 and IC 1396 N (Fuente [et al.]{} 2005, 2009), and few conclusions can be inferred from such a small number of intermediate-mass hot cores (IMHCs).
IRAS 22198+6336 (hereafter I22198) is an IMYSO located at a distance of 764 pc (Hirota [et al.]{} 2008) with a bolometric luminosity of 370 [$L_{\sun}$]{}. The presence of a strong and compact submillimeter dust condensation (Jenness [et al.]{} 1995) with no near-infrared nor mid-infrared emission suggests that it is a deeply embedded object, classified as an intermediate-mass Class 0 source by Sánchez-Monge [et al.]{} (2008). Single-dish telescope observations reveal a CO outflow well centered on the position of the dust condensation (Zhang [et al.]{} 2005). Sánchez-Monge [et al.]{} (2008) detect slightly resolved partially optically thick centimeter emission consistent with a thermal ionized wind (or radiojet). Additionally, NH$_3$ and CS dense gas emission together with H$_2$O and OH maser emission has been detected toward I22198 (Tafalla [et al.]{} 1993; Larionov [et al.]{} 1999; Valdettaro [et al.]{} 2002; Edris [et al.]{} 2007; Hirota [et al.]{} 2008), all indicative of a very early evolutionary stage.
In this letter, we present new interferometric continuum and molecular line observations that reveal that I22198 is associated with an intermediate-mass hot core.
-- --
-- --
Observations \[sobs\]
=====================
We observed the I22198 region with the Submillimeter Array (SMA[^1]; Ho [et al.]{} 2004) in the 1.3 mm (230 GHz) band using the compact array configuration on 2008 June 11. The phase center was $\alpha\rm{(J2000)}=22^{\mathrm h}21^{\mathrm m}27\fs617$, and $\delta\rm{(J2000)}=+63\degr51\arcmin42\farcs18$, and the projected baselines ranged from 7 k$\lambda$ to 100 k$\lambda$. The two sidebands of the SMA covered the frequency ranges of 219.4–221.4 GHz and 229.4–231.4 GHz, with a spectral resolution of $\sim\!0.5$ [km s$^{-1}$]{}. System temperatures ranged between 200 and 300 K. The zenith opacities at 225 GHz were around 0.15 and 0.20 during the track. The FWHM of the primary beam at 1.3 mm was $\sim\!56$. Bandpass calibration was performed by observing the quasar 3C454.3. Amplitude and phase calibrations were achieved by monitoring 0019+734 and 1928+739, resulting in an rms phase of $\sim\!30$. The absolute flux density scale was determined from Callisto and Jupiter with an estimated uncertainty around 15%. Data were calibrated and imaged with the MIRIAD software package. The continuum was constructed in the ([*u,v*]{}) domain from the line-free channels. Imaging was performed using natural weighting, obtaining a synthesized beam of $3\farcs0\times2\farcs2$ with a P.A.=50, and 1 $\sigma$ rms of 80 mJy beam$^{-1}$ per channel, and 3.9 mJy beam$^{-1}$ for the continuum.
The IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI[^2]) was used to observe the CO(1–0) (115.12 GHz) and SiO(2–1) (86.85 GHz) molecular transitions toward I22198. We carried out 2-pointing mosaic observations (primary beam$\simeq\!56$), in 2008 and 2009, with the array in the C and D configurations. The two spectral setups, tuned at 115.27 GHz (2.7 mm) and at 86.85 GHz (3.5 mm), include several molecular transitions, which will be presented in a forthcoming paper (Sánchez-Monge [et al.]{}, in prep.). For the CO and SiO we used a correlator unit of 40 MHz of bandwidth with 512 spectral channels, which provides a spectral resolution of $\sim\!0.3$ [km s$^{-1}$]{}. A number of 320 MHz continuum units were used to image the continuum, six at 115 GHz and three at 86 GHz. The typical system temperatures for the receivers were $\sim\!200$ K at 115 GHz and $\sim\!100$ K at 86 GHz. Bandpass calibration was performed by observing 3C273 and 3C454.3. Amplitude and phase calibrations were achieved by monitoring 0116+731, 1928+738 and 2037+511, resulting in a phase rms of around $25$. The absolute flux density scale was determined from MWC349 and 3C84, with an estimated uncertainty around 25%. The data were calibrated with the program CLIC, and imaged with MAPPING, both parts of the GILDAS[^3] software package. Imaging was performed using natural weighting, obtaining a synthesized beam of $3\farcs0\times2\farcs5$, with a P.A.=107 at 115 GHz, and $4\farcs5\times4\farcs0$, with a P.A.=81 at 87 GHz. The 1 $\sigma$ rms for the channel and continuum images were $40$ and $0.6$ m[$\rm Jy~beam^{-1}$]{} at 115 GHz, and $30$ and $0.3$ m[$\rm Jy~beam^{- |
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] | the NLRB. The company was found guilty, and punished with a 3-month period of probation to clear itself. While we did not expect the anti-union NLRB to rule decisively in our favor, filing the charge put the company on notice that we would not tolerate any threats or illegal action.
After a rollercoaster year of legal battles, the Teamsters were finally certified as our union representation this past July. Over the course of that year, beginning with the campaign, working conditions significantly improved.
Three months into the campaign, we won a 10 percent raise—about $1 an hour—with two workers receiving promotions and a 20 percent raise. For the first time, the company implemented paid time off that included sick days, vacation and holiday pay for full- and part-time, hourly employees. All of this was, without a doubt, a direct product and victory of the union campaign.
Two months ago, we began negotiating our first contract with ownership. Prior to the start of negotiations, the workers met to put together a proposal package and I was elected shop steward. As such, I am part of the contract negotiating committee that includes two union officials called business agents. Still in negotiations, we are fighting to solidify our gains and win further improvements.
To close, I just want to add that, since joining the PSL, the party has instilled in me a desire to fight—to not ask for change but to demand it. I’ve realized first hand that real lessons don’t come from sitting on the sidelines, just talking about what’s wrong, but rather from participating and taking an active role.
An important lesson for me was the need to be patient and remain steadfast in my efforts. Lenin taught that we should “patiently and persistently explain.” At times, it was difficult to restrain my enthusiasm, but I had to move with my coworkers as they went through their own experiences. For socialists leading organizing drives, we must remember that it is the “deed, and not the revolutionary phrase, that will be the key to success.”
With that said, we cannot be afraid of leadership—in fact, we must embrace it. In order for a new workers’ movement to develop and strengthen, we must step up to the challenge of confronting the boss wherever and whenever. Working people have been beat down for so long that it is completely natural for fear to take root in their minds. But a movement that empowers working people is capable of not only overcoming these fears, but also achieving real victory. It is this type of movement that we in the PSL seek to build. Thank you.Pages
28 May 2013
The Weakest Link
Spain in the Circuit
of European Capital
PAH protester: "I don't fit into your law."
An elder woman with a
yard-long wooden spoon stirs a huge pan of paella bubbling over a
ring of blue flame. Wine bottles pop, music pulses from the
loudspeakers and the neighborhood gathers around long tables set up
in the street. Today – May 18, 2013 – eleven families are
celebrating their departure from the squatted building where they’ve
spent the last eighteen months. The bank that owns it, Caixa
Catalunya, has been forced into granting them five-year leases in
other homes left empty by the crisis. This is a major victory for the
Platform of People Affected by Foreclosures, known as the PAH
(Plataforma de afectados por hipotecas). For the first time, they are
rehousing people at a “social rent” of 150 euros per month. It’s
a benchmark. The idea is to create new rights from the ground
up, in defiance of rapacious economic practice and repressive
legislation.
In a country with 27%
unemployment, two million vacant housing units and a foreclosure rate
of some five hundred per day, the PAH is a rising political force.
According to recent national polls, an overwhelming majority finds it
more competent to resolve the housing crisis than either of the two
main parties, the conservative PP and the pseudo-socialist PSOE,
whose ratings have fallen to historic lows. Here as in the rest of
Southern Europe, the popping of the real-estate bubble led to a
banking collapse, government bailouts, the specter of national
insolvency, European rescues, a flood-tide of austerity measures and
finally, a deep crisis of legitimacy affecting the entire political
mainstream. How that all happened is a revealing bit of history. What
happens next could change the course of the global capitalist system.
Two young Marxists from
Madrid, Isidro López and Emmanuel Rodríguez, offer the most
convincing account of recent Spanish economic history in their book
Fin de Ciclo (End of Cycle). Under the Franco dictatorship,
without unions or even a free work force, Fordist-type manufacturing
never attained the dynamic expansionism of the postwar “economic
wonder.” Coastal tourism plugged the gap, installing the
construction industry as a major sector of the economy and
prefiguring Spain’s future place in the European division of labor.
After the 1970s transition to democracy, an initial housing bubble
inflated in the 1980s and burst in the early 1990s. From 1995 onward
it was followed by a tremendous influx of European capital, “hot
money” at cheap interest rates afforded by membership in the single
currency. Industry was all but abandoned and the country’s export
deficit began to grow, finally reaching a staggering 10% in 2008. As
part of the same contradictory process, Spain’s annual GDP growth
surged above 4% (which is a little miracle for a developed Western European
economy) and both political parties abased themselves in the rush to
pass de-zoning laws and facilitate massive construction, driven ahead
by the beachfront economy in Málaga and Marbella, the creative city model in
Barcelona, or the financial wealth-effects that deluged over Madrid.
Behind the mirage of the “knowledge based economy” were Northern
tourists hungry for sex and sun, and structured finance traders
pumping up the algorithms of earthly paradise.
Cruise ship landing in Málaga
During the peak years
more housing units were built in Spain than in France, Germany and
the UK combined. What you can see across the country is an ecological
disaster. More territory was artificialized from 1986 to 2007 than
had been from the Neolithic era to the mid-1980s. Employment
broadened and salaries rose, while the state used tax revenues for an
infrastructure splurge: highways, trains, airports, etc. Credit
schemes reached deep into the population: fully 87% of households
were the nominal “owners” of their dwelling before the bubble
burst. Yet many of these new borrowers were precarious workers in the
service and construction sectors. Their mortgages were bundled into
collateralized debt obligations, just as in the US. However, Spanish
finance does not enjoy all the imperial privileges: the riskiest and
most profitable tranches were not palmed off on the global markets,
but instead left to rot on the books of the semi-public provincial
savings banks, or Cajas de Ahorro, which began their slow collapse
amid the international credit crunch of 2008.
Bust follows boom, just
like clockwork. First came the bank failures, the government bailouts
and the concentration of the credit sector, including the merger of
seven Cajas into a mastodon called Bankia (nationalized one year
after its foundation in 2011). After that came the dramatic upward
climb of interest rates on government bonds as speculators started
manoeuvering for a possible kill (ie, a Spanish exit from the
Eurozone). On June 9, 2012, panicked Eurogroup negotiators forced the
Partido Popular into a restructuring deal in exchange for a 100
billion-euro credit line. A month later, on July 26, the new European
Central Bank head Mario Draghi announced that the ECB would purchase
government bonds from member states in whatever quantity necessary.
The speculators backed off, and at that point the crisis left the
realm of finance and became thoroughly political.
Austerity is the
code-name for a governmental operation that shifts the costs of
financial breakdown onto national populations, with the aim of
destroying redistribution programs and restructuring public
institutions such as health care, education and retirement programs.
It is carried out with the aim of restoring asset values in the eyes
of international investors, chiefly by reducing wage levels and
public deficits. In Spain, austerity has taken the form of multiple
tax hikes, public-sector pay cuts and layoffs, stark reductions of
services and the maintenance of a century-old mortgage law that
leaves debtors bound to repayment even after repossession of the home
by the bank. Despite widespread warnings of the downward spiral that
such cuts will inevitably bring, the German political-economic elite
and the Partido Popular have forged a kind of sadistic alliance in
the demand for further austerity measures. On the Spanish side this
punishing stance is exacerbated by neoconservative moralism,
including harsh police repression of protesters and a recent abortion
law pushing women back to coat-hanger days. Meanwhile, every effort
is made to re-inflate the
construction-finance complex, particularly now as tourism kicks up |
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] | about how detailed that description should be, and in particular, whether incidental graphics in the infographic should be described.
Generally speaking, the guidelines for alternative text for any image is that the text should focus on providing a succinct textual semantic equivalent of the graphic. For example, images that are fancy rendered text typically ("New!" in a fancy font with shading) have an alt text of just the text and don't describe the rendering; an image of a VCR-style play button is typically "play" instead of "right pointing triangle", and images of purely cosmetic images typically have empty alt text.
More details on how to create good ALT text for images can be found at this (WebAIM) and various other sites.
Applying these guidelines to infographics suggests that you should only describe the graphics if they are actually (a) conveying information that is (b) additional to the information conveyed by the text.
This means you can ignore any 'theme' graphics elements right off the bat.
If a graphic element is redundant with respect to text, you may be able to ignore that also. For example, in the case of text such as "80% of infographics are uninteresting" that has a pie-chart showing what 80% looks like, the pie chart is redundant with respect to the text, so does not need to be described separately: the text already covers that information. (However, if the graphic would cause a sighted user to infer particular emphasis on some point, ensure that the text also reflects this.)
From what I've seen of infographics so far, most of the graphics on them tends to fall into one of these first two categories, and while it adds to visual appeal, doesn't add additional semantic information, so doesn't need additional text.
The tricky cases with infographics are those cases where graphics are actually conveying information that is not conveyed in the text alone: these tend to be line graphs or comparative charts, and need to have a textual description of their own that conveys the information that a sighted user would see. This is one case where you need to take the goal of the chart into account, and come up with a description that makes sense in that context. For example, rather than describing a line chart as an exact series of numbers, describe the point it is illustrating: "sales revenue peaks in 2001, and falls to half two years later".
Or, long story short, your view on this (versus your colleague's) is the right approach. And a for what it's worth, one place where your colleague's level of detail might be appropriate is if the infographic was appearing on say a design blog site that was actually discussing the layout of the specific infographic itself: context matters a lot in terms of how images should be described. But in the usual case, the text should stick to the message(s) of the infographic, not the presentation.
Joseph King
Joseph King may refer to:
Joseph King (politician) (1860–1943), British politician, Member of Parliament for North Somerset 1910–1918
Joseph King (musician) (born 1976), American guitarist and singer
Joseph King (actor), American actor
Joseph E. King (born 1945), American politician in the state of Washington
Joseph F. King (born 1948), US Customs agent
J.C. King (Joseph Caldwell King, 1900–1977), CIA officer
See also
Joe King (disambiguation)Reggie McNeal's bestseller "The Present Future" is the definitive work on the "missional movement," i.e., the widespread movement among Protestant churches to be less inwardly focused and more oriented toward the culture and community around them. In that book he asked the tough questions that churches needed to entertain to begin to think about who they are and what they are doing; in "Missional Renaissance," he shows them the three significant shifts in their thinking and behavior that they need to make that will allow leaders to chart a course toward being missional: (1) from an internal to an external focus, ending the church as exclusive social club model; (2) from running programs and ministries to developing people as its core activity; and (3) from professional leadership to leadership that is shared by everyone in the community. With in-depth discussions of the "what" and the "how" of transitioning to being a missional church, readers will be equipped to move into what McNeal sees as the most viable future for Christianity. For all those thousands of churches who are asking about what to do next after reading "The Present Future," "Missional Renaissance" will provide the answer.Q:
How to cancel delivery in clearcase
I want to cancel (undo) a delivery in Clearcase for my Dev stream but it gives below error :
"unable to cancel delivery because another operation is trying to complete it"
What can be the possible cause and resolution?
A:
Unless you are using an old ClearCase 7.0 (whic has a fix to avoid that error), that can happen when the deliver was started twice
The exact error message is:
cleartool deliver -cancel
Cancel deliver
FROM: stream "<source-stream>"
TO: stream "<target-stream>"
Using target view: "<target-view>".
Are you sure you want to cancel this deliver operation? [no] yes
cleartool: Error: Unable to cancel delivery because another operation is trying to complete.
cleartool: Error: Unable to cancel deliver.
("trying to complete", no "it" at the end)
Attempting to start a deliver twice in the Windows GUI results in a stuck deliver operation.
This is applicable when using UCM with ClearQuest (CQ) integration and having the ClearQuest policy, Transition To Complete After Delivery, enabled.
The CQ policy, Transition To Complete After Delivery, tries to transition the activities to complete, but cannot find any.
This causes the deliver -complete to fail.
More generally, check your OS processes to determine if another process keep an handle which would prevent any cancellation.
Kevin Pietersen has been ruled out of all cricket for up to eight weeks by the knee injury which has been troubling him during the New Zealand tour. He will miss the deciding Test in Auckland, which starts on Friday, as well as the IPL with a view to him being fit for the Champions Trophy and the Ashes.
The estimated recovery time makes Pietersen doubtful for the return series against New Zealand, beginning on May 16 at Lord's. He first felt the problem, which could be caused by cartilage damage, during the warm-up match in Queenstown, although it only really came to light when he was absent for a session of the Dunedin Test. England were fielding at the time and it was played down as nothing serious. He made 0 and 12 in the first Test, and although he responded with 73 in Dunedin, he was never fluent but remained on the field.
"Pietersen experienced knee pain while fielding in preparation for the four-day game in Queenstown earlier this month, ahead of the Test series," the ECB said in a statement. "This has failed to resolve satisfactorily.
"Recent scans confirm an injury to the right knee with bone bruising and possible cartilage damage to the kneecap. The 32-year-old will return to the UK for further investigations and specialist review.
"The injury is likely to require ongoing assessments and a likely six-eight week period of rest and rehabilitation. Pietersen has therefore been withdrawn from all cricket including the Indian Premier League."
The fact Pietersen has not been kept on in New Zealand with the series at stake shows that time is already of the essence to get him ready for the main events of the English season. In 2009 he was forced out mid-way through the Ashes series with a career-threatening Achilles injury.
Pietersen's withdrawal will mean a likely recall to the middle order for Jonny Bairstow, the Yorkshire batsman who has not played since the Twenty20 series earlier in the tour. His previous Test was against India, in Mumbai, when he stood in for Ian Bell who went home for the birth of his child.
It won't be the first time Bairstow has replaced Pietersen in a Test line-up. He came in for the deciding match against South Africa, at Lord's, last year following Pietersen's dropping after the text-message controversy. Baristow responded with scores of 95 and 54. In five Tests he has scored 196 runs at 32.66.
England will now be sweating on the fitness of two key players over the next two months. Graeme Swann is currently in the early stages of his recovery from elbow surgery after he was ruled out of the New Zealand tour on the morning of the first Test.Monday, June 14, 2010
Homemade Pizza Dough
There is nothing like homemade pizza crust. It tastes sooo much better than the best you can buy in the grocery store. I use my basic roll dough recipe that I have posted several times. It is great for rolls, cinnamon rolls, cheese danish, cheese rolls, pepperoni bread, calzones, and PIZZA DOUGH. For the pizza toppings, I also think it's fun to scavenge through my refrigerator and use ingredients I have on hand to challenge myself to create culinary magic. I know. Kinda sad.
Here is my roll dough recipe again:
Basic Roll Dough
4 cups all-purpose flour
1 cup water
1 egg
1 stick butter, sliced
2 tsp salt
6 tbsp sugar
2 pkg yeast (either regular |
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] | > have you apt-get purged it? then reinstalled? I don't use Chrome, so sorry...
<domedagen> ohh f*** I think I lost one. The world just got a new MS-slave
<htmlinprogress> ohhh ,,chrome is a "cloud " base browser so put it in once and it remembers it
<htmlinprogress> ohhh ,,chrome is a "cloud " base browser so put it in once and it remembers it ThatGuy123
<auronandace> htmlinprogress: cloud based?
<ThatGuy123> htmlinprogress, but how does that explain the strange hashes appearing in my autocomplete
<auronandace> htmlinprogress: cloud is a buzzword for internet based storage
<MeQuerSat> hmm
<MeQuerSat> Ubuntu One keeps forcing me to add folders to a directory that cannot possibly exist
<intgr> So I upgraded my remote Ubuntu Server to Oneiric over SSH, but it failed to come up after reboot. Any tips, short of reinstalling?
<BluesKaj> varkala, an example, nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24 or ping -b 192.168.1.255
<intgr> I can still access a recovery console for the server and chroot into it
<ViaNocturna85> BluesKaj, I don't think that user is here anymore
<htmlinprogress> yeah its the bowser that i use for crossplatform book marks and all kinds of goodies, and its not just for cloud storage, google uses it for all kinds of things, thats why you got one acount for all their severices
<Star_Light> hello. Do you have some support room for octave programm on this server????
<Pici>!alis | Star_Light
<ubottu> Star_Light: alis is a services bot that can help you find channels. Read "/msg alis help list" for help and ask any questions about it in #freenode. Example usage: /msg alis list #ubuntu*
<mdhafen> hello channel. quick but tough question: is it possible to open Dash in the application lens with the Games category filter active?
<BluesKaj> ViaNocturna85, i just tab completed his nick
<Star_Light> join #octave
<rtyuio> hello
<ViaNocturna85> BluesKaj, how odd, I had an answer and tried tab complete but nothing...sorry, ignore my ramblings lol
<t4s> Hi. I can't copy a file that used to contain a |. When I search for the file it is still listed with the |. Do I need to update a index or something? Thanks
<rtyuio> how to get live TV URL from ubuntu?
<rtyuio> to able to play from vlc
<mdsilva> t4s, put quotes around it
<BluesKaj> ViaNocturna85, care to share your answer, im curious
<htmlinprogress> yeah its the bowser that i use for crossplatform book marks and all kinds of goodies, and its not just for cloud storage, google uses it for all kinds of things, thats why you got one acount for all their severices auronandace, ThatGuy123,
<okellos> hi, anyone knows how to stream udp using vlc, plays from windows machine but l have trouble setting it up in linux
<ace_n_joker> #test
<s0nee> t4s, what do you mean by "contain a |"
<ViaNocturna85> BluesKaj, sure instead of ping use fping, then use the command 'fping -s -g <FIRST IP> <LAST IP> -r 1'
<rtyuio> how to get live TV URL from ubuntu?
<rtyuio> to able to play from vlc
<hexacode_> hey you guys this command wont work for me because the right half where i write to file wants me to do it with sudo...how the hell do i do that? sudo ls -laR / > /home/ibmx37/tester
<jc> how to configure a skype? i cannot see the video for the other person
<t4s> mdsilve: I renamed the file, so it doesn't contain the | anymore, but when i run "locate -i..." it still shows up with the |.
<ktosiek> hexacode1: sudo ls -laR / | sudo tee /home/ibmx37/tester
<t4s> s0nee: the filename included a the character.
<ktosiek> hexacode_: sudo ls -laR / | sudo tee /home/ibmx37/tester
<hexacode_> ktosiek: thanks
<pnorman> The locatedb updates automatically - not sure with what frequency, I think it's weekly
<foolove> vishnu im pretty sure your wrong on the cron job thing i just test
<foolove> and it overwrites
<foolove> the old file
<s0nee> t4s, so you try to copy the file with a "|" in its name? try wrapping the name in ""
<robin0800> t4s, perhaps you need to be root to rename so its not taking
<wolfmitchell> Just got home from schoo, how do I switch to XFCE
<okellos> hello, assist in setting up live network stream in vlc using udp
<rtyuio> how to get live TV URL from ubuntu?
<htmlinprogress> okellos, rtyuio if you find out then please make a video cause im been trying that for a year with not getting to work
<t4s> s0nee: But the filename no longer has the | in it. (to be presice it's a link I drag+drop'en from firefox)
<wolfmitchell> **school
<mdsilva> t4s, try "periodic weekly", that might force it to recalculate it's database
<okellos> rtyuio: which content did u want to stream
<ChosenOne> hi I have some toubles from upgrading to oneiric :/ it refuses to finish installing rsyslog and consequently all depending pacakges, because ucfr(see man ucfr) complaisn about the taking-away of config files. any ideas?
<rtyuio> i don't want to stream
<s0nee> t4s, then what is the error you are getting? i don't really get it
<rtyuio> simply want to get the URL?
<intgr> So I upgraded my remote Ubuntu Server to Oneiric over SSH, but it failed to come up after reboot. Any tips on figuring out what the problem is? I can still access a recovery console for the server and chroot into it.
<rtyuio> catch the correct URL.swf to able to play from VLC
<intgr> I tried reinstalling grub, but that didn't help
<BluesKaj> ViaNocturna85, cool,thanks :)
<ViaNocturna85> BluesKaj, Your welcome, knowledge is power
<okellos> rtyuio: got the correct one infact, created from a windows vlc machine that was able to stream dstv but when l tried it failed
<t4s> mdsilva: Is it a command? In that case, it's not installed... gperiodic is suggested?
<okellos> rtyuio: so u searching for a url thats broadcasting tv stuff
<rtyuio> yes
<mdsilva> t4s, periodic is a command. but gperiodic is something different, it calculates a periodic table of the elements
<spartan2276> Need some serious help. I have an external backup drive which has all of my backups from a previous UBUNTU version but now it says its empty because 11.10 can't see it
<spartan2276> Can anyone help me with this
<spartan2276> all of my data was there
<t4s> s0nee: I drag+drop'ed a link from firefox some time ago. Now I'm copying all files to an external drive before an upgrade. This specific file (link) couldn't be copied because it read the | as a pipe instead of a part of the file name. Then I updated the link (right click->open with gedit-> remove | ->save), but I stille get the error.
<mdsilva> spartan2276, can any OS see the drive from that machine?
<spartan2276> sbackup wont even see it
<spartan2276> oh I can see the drive but I can't see what is in it
<mdsilva> spartan2276, what happens when you try to mount the drive?
<spartan2276> I had the drive configured so that it mounted automatically in 10.04
<t4s> mdsil |
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] | -10-00575],[@B19-genes-10-00575]\]. To date, although HD-Zip I members have been extensively studied in other species \[[@B6-genes-10-00575],[@B20-genes-10-00575],[@B52-genes-10-00575],[@B53-genes-10-00575],[@B54-genes-10-00575]\], no detailed identification has been performed in the model plant tobacco. In this study, 39 *NtHD-Zip* I genes were identified in *N. tabacum* by comprehensive analysis. Tobacco has more HD-Zip I genes (39) compared with other plants---17, 22, 20, 14, and 16 in *Arabidopsis*, tomato, tea plant, rice, and maize, respectively \[[@B3-genes-10-00575],[@B6-genes-10-00575],[@B8-genes-10-00575],[@B9-genes-10-00575],[@B55-genes-10-00575]\].
As an allotetraploid plant, cultivated tobacco was evolved through interspecific hybridization of *N. sylvestris* and *N. tomentosiformis*, and the origin of these HD-Zip I genes were surveyed for chromosome localization \[[@B37-genes-10-00575],[@B38-genes-10-00575]\]. The complete genomic sequences of *NtHDZI1--6*, *8*, *10*, *13*, *15*, *18--20*, *24*, *25*, *31*, and *35--39* were only found in the T-genome, while those of *NtHDZI12*, *14*, *21*, and *32* only appeared in the S-genome of *N. tabacum* ([Table 1](#genes-10-00575-t001){ref-type="table"}). The uneven distribution of these *NtHD-Zip* I genes implied that complex gene rearrangement and deletion occurred following interspecific hybridization.
Importantly, similarly to HD-Zip I in other plant species \[[@B6-genes-10-00575],[@B7-genes-10-00575],[@B8-genes-10-00575],[@B20-genes-10-00575]\], all identified NtHD-Zip I proteins contained conserved HD and LZ domains ([Figure 2](#genes-10-00575-f002){ref-type="fig"} and [Figure S1](#app1-genes-10-00575){ref-type="app"}). There were 2--3 exons for most *NtHD-Zip* I genes, except for *NtHDZI38* and *NtHDZI39*, which had just one exon. Phylogenetic analysis showed that *NtHD-Zip* I genes were distributed in 8 out of 11 plant HD-Zip I subclasses, indicating that the basic features of the plant HD-Zip I gene family were formed early, which was also independently confirmed by the intron--exon structure and motif organization patterns ([Figure 1](#genes-10-00575-f001){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure 2](#genes-10-00575-f002){ref-type="fig"}, and [Figure S2; Table S4](#app1-genes-10-00575){ref-type="app"}).
There were 14 genes in pairs in the phylogenetic tree: *NtHDZI1* and *NtHDZI2*, *NtHDZI8* and *NtHDZI16*, *NtHDZI13* and *NtHDZI17*, *NtHDZI24* and *NtHDZI25*, *NtHDZI33* and *NtHDZI34*, *NtHDZI36* and *NtHDZI37*, and *NtHDZI38* and *NtHDZI39* ([Figure 2](#genes-10-00575-f002){ref-type="fig"}). In addition to high sequence similarities, similar genomic structure, motif composition, and three-dimensional structure ([Figure 2](#genes-10-00575-f002){ref-type="fig"}; [Figure S2; Table S4](#app1-genes-10-00575){ref-type="app"}), most pairwise genes: *NtHDZI1* and *NtHDZI2*, *NtHDZI13* and *NtHDZI17*, *NtHDZI24* and *NtHDZI25*, *NtHDZI33* and *NtHDZI34*, *NtHDZI36* and *NtHDZI37*, and *NtHDZI38* and *NtHDZI39*, tended to have a similar expression pattern in response to low temperature stress or ABA treatment ([Figure 6](#genes-10-00575-f006){ref-type="fig"} and [Figure 7](#genes-10-00575-f007){ref-type="fig"}). For instance, both *NtHDZI36* and *NtHDZI37* were induced to the highest expression level at 6 h post-ABA stimuli, whereas *NtHDZI38* and *NtHDZI39* showed a dramatic reduction after 1 h for under low-temperature treatment and were significantly induced at 6 h by ABA treatment ([Figure 7](#genes-10-00575-f007){ref-type="fig"}). In addition, *NtHDZI1* and *NtHDZI2* both showed a sharp reduction at 6 h under low-temperature stress ([Figure 6](#genes-10-00575-f006){ref-type="fig"}). Interestingly, most of these paired HD-Zip I genes originated from *N. tomentosiformis* and derived from the same chromosome, for example, *NtHDZI1* and *NtHDZI2* in chromosome 13, *NtHDZI36* and *NtHDZI37* in chromosome 23, and *NtHDZI38* and *NtHDZI39* in chromosome 2 ([Table 1](#genes-10-00575-t001){ref-type="table"}). This implied that gene rearrangement or duplication occurred after interspecific hybridization. One exception was *NtHDZI13* and *NtHDZI17*, which exhibited similar expression patterns under low-temperature stress or ABA treatment. However, there were also paired genes which showed different expression patterns in response to low-temperature stress or ABA treatment, such as *NtHDZI8* and *NtHDZI16*--*NtHDZI8* were up-regulated, but *NtHDZI16* was down-regulated at 1 h under ABA treatment ([Figure 7](#genes-10-00575-f007){ref-type="fig"}). Tomato *SLHZ08*, *SLHZ13*, and *Arabidopsis ATHB13* all belong to clade α, and expression of *SLHZ08*, *SLHZ13*, and *ATHB13* are up-regulated by low-temperature stress \[[@B6-genes-10-00575],[@B56-genes-10-00575]\]. Expression of *SLHZ08* and *SLHZ13* can be up-regulated 3 h after the cold treatment \[[@B6-genes-10-00575]\]. Moreover, the expression level of *AtHB13* could also be induced, and overexpression of *AtHB13* conferred cold tolerance in *Arabidopsis* \[[@B56-genes-10-00575]\]. *NtHDZI11*, *12*, *14*, *19*, *22* and *23* were NtHD-Zip I family members in clade α ([Figure 1](#genes-10-00575-f001){ref-type="fig"}), and expression of these genes were all up-regulated by low-temperature stress. Furthermore, most genes in this clade had a similar motif composition ([Figure 2](#genes-10-00575-f002){ref-type="fig"}). Thus, these *NtHD-Zip* I genes might be involved in low-temperature tolerance.
Analysis of three-dimensional structure and protein--protein interactions are helpful to gain insights into the function of NtHD-Zip I members. Results of three-dimensional modeling indicated that most genes in the same clades tended to have similar protein structures ([Figure 3](#genes-10-00575-f003){ref-type="fig"}). For instance, NtHDZI20 and NtHDZI22 of clade α showed similar protein models; and NtHDZI28 and NtHDZI29 of clade δ also had similar protein structures. Furthermore, a predicted interaction network of HD-Zip I proteins between tobacco and *Arabidopsis* was constructed ([Figure 4](#genes-10-00575-f004){ref-type="fig"}). Previous reports showed that AtHB7 and AtHB12 functioned as positive transcriptional regulators of *PP2C* genes that participate in negative regulation of ABA signals \[[@B26-genes-10-00575]\]. Therefore, the tobacco counterparts *NtHDZI32--37* might share similar functions to those of *AtHB7* and *AtHB12*, which was further supported by the evolutionary analysis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that *NtHDZI32--37* belongs to the same cl |
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] | , including a bus interface unit (BIU) which handles all data transfer operations for the CPU in accordance with established protocols. The BIU produces all CPU output signals coupled to the processor bus. In several embodiments, the signature generator is located within the BIU and generates a signature having a smaller number of signals than the number of output signals. Each signature signal may be, for example, dependent upon an internal state of a functional unit of the CPU.
For example, each CPU may include an integer and floating point functional units, and the signature generator of each CPU may generate a signature from current output signals produced by the integer and floating point units. In this case the signature produced by each CPU is highly representative of the internal state of the CPU, and the immediate comparisons of the signatures by the compare unit results in early error detection even when the CPUs include relatively large internal cache memory systems.
The present method of the detecting computational errors produced within an electronic computer system includes providing the first and second CPUs according to one of the embodiments described above along with the compare unit. The compare unit is coupled to receive the signatures produced by the first and second CPUs, and simultaneous instruction execution by the first CPU and the second CPU is initiated. Any difference in the signatures produced by the first and second CPUs represents a computational error and results in the generation of an FRC error signal by the compare unit.Dave Lavinsky went to business school at University of California at Los Angeles. After he won a business plan writing competition, he wrote a few for other businesses. Then he started Growthink, in Los Angeles, to help entrepreneurs and business owners develop their business plans so they can raise capital and grow their business.
3 reasons why people don’t do a business plan:
No time Don’t know what to write Don’t know how to do the financials
Dave is steadfast that you shouldn’t take too long to write a business plan. “To spend more than 2 to 3 months to create your business plan is foolish,” he says, “because there is diminishing returns. After 3 months it’s not going to get all that much better, it just means that you’re probably procrastinating.”
Here are the essential parts of a business plan that you must have:
Executive Summary Company Overview Industry Analysis/Market Analysis Customer Analysis Competitor Analysis Marketing Plan Operations Plan Management Team Financial Plan Appendix
To help explain how to write a business plan for your brewery, here are some notes on the outline above.
Think of the Executive Summary as the sales piece to convince investors that you can execute this plan. It should be 1- to 3-pages in length. Do this last to summarize the whole thing. Write it in very approachable language.
“It doesn’t need to be beautiful Shakespearian prose,” says Dave, “It needs to be something that’s accessible.”
Be sure to include what Dave calls the “success factor line.” Write, “We are uniquely qualified to succeed because…” Explain any of your unique skills, expertise, or resources that will guarantee your success. This might be background or expertise, products or services, location, systems, intellectual property, or a built in customer base.
The Company Overview is where you note the organizational structure and type of business entity.
The Competitor Analysis should describe both direct competitors and indirect competitors. Your direct competitors are nearby breweries. Indirect competitors might even be supermarkets, taverns, or liquor stores that carry a good selection of craft beer.
The Marketing Plan is where you talk about product and pricing, and how you will promote your product.
In Management Team, of course describe who will be running the company. But also explain the gaps in management and how you will fill those gaps. Maybe you will find another partner, hire a manager, or outsource some roles.
The Financial Plan has 3 spreadsheets:
Income Statement (Profit/Loss)
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Statement
The Appendix has your supporting documentation. Include anything additional to help make your case that you can successfully execute on this plan. Some examples might include: lease agreement for the location, interior design plans, letters of commitment from buyers, customer surveys or other market data.
Lastly, be sure to have somebody edit the entire business plan. You could pay a professional to give it a once over. At the minimum, ask a friend to check it for readability, grammar, and typos.
Now you know how to write a business plan for your brewery. Let’s both take Dave’s advice and commit to finishing our business plans within 3 months!
“Running a business is not doing everything yourself.” [Tweet This]
Listener question:
If you could ask one question to every brewer or brewery owner, what would you ask? Let me know.
Book recommendation:
Check out the entire list of recommended books, click here.
An upcoming beer style:
Double IPA
Other resources:
You can reach Dave Lavinsky and Growthink at:
Sponsors:
Audible
Download a free audiobook.
Support MicroBrewr
Help keep MicroBrewr on the air. CLICK HERE for ways you can help.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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Happy New Year! I hope you have had a great holiday and had lots of opportunities to go riding.
This is a long message, but read all the way to the bottom for exciting opportunities!
Junior MTB Club will start up again on Tuesday 2 February, remember we ride away at 4.30 so get there a little early to make sure you are in the right group.
Please make sure you have your name plate on your bike with your emergency contact details on the back of the plate – this helps us if there is an accident or mechanical issue to know who to call. The name plates for people who haven’t already got them should be here by the start of the year.
If you haven’t already done so over the holidays, please check that your bike is in good condition for the start of the year, as a minimum:
Tyres are in good condition and correctly inflated
Brakes, front and rear are adjusted and working well
Chain is lubed and moving well (not rusty, seizing or slipping)
Gears are working properly
Handlebars are secure and have end caps
No loose bits and rattles
If you are not sure about fixing your bike, go and see the team at CyclePath Bright who have been great supporters of Alpine Cycling Club’s Junior program.
It is vital that all riders are carrying water – if you can’t fit a bottle holder on your bike, then you will need to carry a small backpack with a drink bottle, or a hydration pack – you cannot rely on sharing water with other riders.
A reminder that all juniors participating in Alpine Cycling Club Junior Club activities must have up to date MTBA membership – if you have recently renewed or joined MTBA please email me your membership number and expiry date – you will not be allowed to attend without MTBA membership – if you are bringing a friend along, they can take advantage of MTBA’s 8 week free trial offer.
As always, we cannot run our junior activities without the support of parents and friends, so see if you can get Mum or Dad, a grandparent, or friend to come along and help out with the rides, there is a group for everyone!
You may know that the National MTB Championships will be held in Bright this year, 17 – 20 March and we will need lots of help to make this event the best ever; keep an eye out for information about volunteering at the Nationals – we also need a number of juniors to help out as ‘Podium Assistants’ over the four days; you will work in pairs at each presentation ceremony, holding the tray of medals and winner’s jerseys for the official to present. This is a great opportunity to represent our club, so if you are interested, please drop me an email, if we have more people than needed, we will draw from a hat.
In 2015 Alpine Cycling Club started its Junior Athlete Award to recognise and assist a junior rider (13 – 18 years) pursue their dreams in any cycling discipline; the recipient of the 2015 award was Callum Grant, with William Webb as the runner up. Applications for the 2016 award will soon open for juniors who are Alpine Cycling Club members and who live in the Ovens Valley, take a look at the Club’s website for more information |
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Our New Tank Top Collection is currently available!Light white tank, notched at the sides and very comfortable to wear during sports!Find this model which is limited edition on our site!Mixed model Man / Woman.Attention, the model size big!I love to try pirate themed games. I don’t care how bad initial reviews may or may not be, I will always give one a chance and that is probably because of years of playing them. I also love to play games where I get to face off against...
When it comes to my keyboards and mice for my PC, I am a creature of habit. I find a good quality keyboard or mouse that fits my hand, feels good to use, and performs well and I stick with it. It’s a pretty rare occasion that a review...
Recently, we got the chance to take a look at the HTC Vive virtual reality headset for a three week test run. With quite a few virtual reality headset options out on the market right now, we were interested in finding out what exactly sets the...
Kerbal Space Program is the very first game produced by Squad, an interactive entertainment company based in Mexico City. Kerbal Space Program (KSP) is the dream of Felipe Falanghe, who was prepared to quit Squad to work on this game. Adrian...
There are some video games out there that just finishing the game is a huge accomplishment. These games go down in history of being the hardest games to complete, and to finish one was a badge of honor. Being of the older generation of gamers...
Bossa Studios UK makes some of the most unique games that I have played in a long time. I first became aware of the game studio by watching the boys over at Achievement Hunter doing a Let’s Play of Surgeon Simulator. I immediately picked...
King Art and Nordic Games hit a massive home run with the point and click adventure game, The Book of Unwritten Tales, back in 2009. With the help of a Kickstarter campaign, King Art will release the sequel on February 20th, aptly named The...
Elite Force is one of the most trusted names in the airsoft world. The company not only has a terrific array of airsoft guns and gear but, also, is based in the United States. The Elite Force 4CRL is the company’s field-rated airsoft...
Airsoft gun makers have been trying hard for several years to create realistic recoil/blowback systems in their AEGs. Early, piston-driven designs caused additional wear on your internal components and new pneumatic systems from...
I was recently browsing through the “Sling” section of an online airsoft retailer and came across a product called the Tactical Universal Clip. I was intrigued, as it looked nothing like the other slings listed on the website and...Windows Phone
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Mining Modern - Mardu MADNESS (Videos)
There are certain cards I'd never thought I'd play in Modern. Yes, this is Mining Modern, where we play a lot… interesting cards. Sometimes the decks are surprisingly competitive, sometimes they're not. But still, there were some cards I never thought I would play, especially in decks that easily crushed Grixis Death's Shadow 2-0, as I did in my first test run with the deck before I started recording.
Tenshi Top 8'ed the Magic Online Modern Challenge with this deck, which I'm calling Mardu MADNESS on account of well, technically having three colors of cards in it, and being something only a madman would brew up. But credit where credit's due, this list is not just playable in Modern, but downright good in many matchups, and credit to Tenshi for digging it up.
It is, as you might have guessed from my witty title, a madness deck, the likes of which we've never seen in Modern. We've seen Dredge and we've seen Life from the Loam decks and we've seen Zombie Infestation – Treasure Hunt decks, but never have these cards come together in this way.
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Trust me, I'm well aware of how underpowered this sounds. But when it comes to grinding out games against the format's top decks, it's value that quickly adds up. Big Game Hunter kills a ton of relevant threats in Modern, Lingering Souls is great and Driven // Despair is a great new addition to Modern, and even unassuming old Ruthless Sniper can tear apart decks like Affinity as you create an army of undead tokens. Liliana of the Veil provides some high-powered threat at the top end, and Cryptbreaker and Grave Scrabbler make sure the gas never runs out.
The deck definitely has some tough matchups – burn or combo are not matchups you're excited to see in Game 1 – but the sideboard helps to address that as it employs some of the best options in Modern. That includes Blood Moon, the only non-black mana you plan on paying, and Collective Brutality in all its modal glory.
I was seriously impressed by this deck, and while I think it could use a few changes – it really should run a Godless Shrine so you can play the front half of Lingering Souls when things aren't going to plan – this weird little deck actually has some solid matchups against many of the scariest decks in Modern right now.
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No portion of this web site may be used without expressed written consent. All rights reserved.Magic the Gathering and its respective properties are copyright Wizards of the CoastPrivacy Policy | Terms of ServicePages
Wednesday, March 31, 2010
As of 7pm PST today YouTube will begin rolling out it's newly revamped, more streamlined YouTube homepage to the masses. User wanting to get a peek at the new design can do so by visiting this YouTube page. Users who then agree with us and dislike the new changes and want the old design back can then opt back out by visiting this page here.
Only about 10 percent of YouTube's users can see the new format now; it will be officially rolled out to everyone by 7pm Pacific time on Wednesday for everyone else.
Mobile phone recyclers ReCellular has launched what they are calling a comprehensive easy to use trade-in program for both consumers and phone retailers.
Consumers can visit SecureTradeIn.com and follow a few basic instructions provided. Once they have found their phone and trade-in value they then Fed-Ex their phones, via free shipping, off to ReCellular who promises guaranteed data protection.
Once they have the phone they then match it to your information and verify that it works, yes to get cash for your phones they must be in working order, they'll then mail you a check.
The company guarantee's a 0% waste policy which they says means that they will never contribute to any landfill.
ReCellular has built a network of nearly 1,100 collection partners, representing nearly 40,000 collection sites across the nation which collects nearly 5million phones per year. These partners include:
Wireless carriers such as AT&T Mobility and Sprint, and retailers such as Best Buy and Wal-Mart, partner with ReCellular to facilitate recycling programs for their customers.
Individual businesses partner with ReCellular to dispose of their corporate communications equipment.
Grassroots and charitable organizations such as Cell Phones for Soldiers partner with ReCellular to operate donate-a-phone fund-raising programs.
Popular file-sharing search site isoHunt may be the next inline, behind sites like Mininova and The Pirate Bay, to fall to legal actions brought forth by the MPAA.
isoHunt has been in a long standing legal battle, one that the MPAA has won on many fronts. A federal court sided last year with the MPAA, ruling that Isohunt was liable for secondary copyright infringement. Gary Fung, the 27-year-old Canadian who runs isoHunt, said he and the MPAA are now battling over how to comply with the March 23 injunction issued by U.S. District Judge Stephen Wilson in Los Angeles.
“It is axiomatic that the availability of free infringing copies of plaintiffs’ works through defendants’ websites irreparably undermines the growing legitimate market (.pdf) for consumers to purchase access to the same works,” Wilson wrote in support of his injunction. The judge added that “upwards of 95 percent of all dot-torrent files downloaded from defendants’ websites” return infringing material or works “at least highly likely to be infringing.”
Wilson ordered Fung to comply within his order within 14 days of the MPAA providing Fung a list of content to be removed giving the parties until April 12 to hammer out an agreement.
In order for Fung and isoHunt to comply with the judge's ruling the site would effectively have to investigate every single file and or link returned by the site's search engine to see whether it's legal or not. Unfortunately this type of hands on verification would be nearly impossible to implement. Therefore it |
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] | H. R. Khan'
- 'H. J. Kim'
- 'S. M. Kim'
- 'K. Kinoshita'
- 'P. Križan'
- 'P. Krokovny'
- 'R. Kulasiri'
- 'C. C. Kuo'
- 'A. Kuzmin'
- 'Y.-J. Kwon'
- 'G. Leder'
- 'S. E. Lee'
- 'T. Lesiak'
- 'J. Li'
- 'A. Limosani'
- 'S.-W. Lin'
- 'D. Liventsev'
- 'G. Majumder'
- 'F. Mandl'
- 'A. Matyja'
- 'Y. Mikami'
- 'W. Mitaroff'
- 'H. Miyata'
- 'G. R. Moloney'
- 'T. Nagamine'
- 'Y. Nagasaka'
- 'E. Nakano'
- 'H. Nakazawa'
- 'S. Nishida'
- 'O. Nitoh'
- 'T. Nozaki'
- 'S. Ogawa'
- 'T. Ohshima'
- 'S. Okuno'
- 'S. L. Olsen'
- 'Y. Onuki'
- 'W. Ostrowicz'
- 'H. Ozaki'
- 'P. Pakhlov'
- 'H. Park'
- 'R. Pestotnik'
- 'L. E. Piilonen'
- 'Y. Sakai'
- 'T. R. Sarangi'
- 'N. Sato'
- 'N. Satoyama'
- 'T. Schietinger'
- 'O. Schneider'
- 'J. Schümann'
- 'A. J. Schwartz'
- 'K. Senyo'
- 'M. E. Sevior'
- 'H. Shibuya'
- 'A. Somov'
- 'N. Soni'
- 'R. Stamen'
- 'S. Stanič'
- 'M. Starič'
- 'T. Sumiyoshi'
- 'F. Takasaki'
- 'K. Tamai'
- 'N. Tamura'
- 'M. Tanaka'
- 'G. N. Taylor'
- 'Y. Teramoto'
- 'X. C. Tian'
- 'K. Trabelsi'
- 'S. Uehara'
- 'T. Uglov'
- 'K. Ueno'
- 'S. Uno'
- 'G. Varner'
- 'S. Villa'
- 'C. C. Wang'
- 'C. H. Wang'
- 'Y. Watanabe'
- 'Q. L. Xie'
- 'Y. Yamashita'
- 'M. Yamauchi'
- Heyoung Yang
- 'J. Ying'
- 'C. C. Zhang'
- 'J. Zhang'
- 'L. M. Zhang'
- 'Z. P. Zhang'
- 'V. Zhilich'
- 'D. Zürcher'
title: 'Search for the $\btodgamma$ process'
---
The $\btodgamma$ process, shown in Fig. \[fig:diagram\](a), is a flavor changing neutral current transition that proceeds via loop diagrams in the Standard Model (SM). It is suppressed with respect to $\btosgamma$ by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) factor $|\Vtd/\Vts|^2 \sim 0.04$ with a large uncertainty due to the lack of precise knowledge of $\Vtd$. The exclusive modes $B \to \rho \gamma$ and $B \to \omega \gamma$, which are presumably the easiest modes to search for, have not yet been observed [@bib:babar-rhogam]. Calculations based on the measured rate for the $\btosgamma$ process $\BtoKG$ that include $|\Vtd/\Vts|^2$ suppression, corrections due to form factors, $SU(3)$ breaking effects, and, for $B^-$ decay, the additional annihilation diagram of Fig. \[fig:diagram\](b), predict branching fractions in the range $(0.9\mbox{--}2.7)\EM6$ [@bib:ali-parkhomenko; @bib:bosch-buchalla]. Measurement of these exclusive branching fractions would improve the constraints on $|\Vtd/\Vts|$ in the context of the SM, and provide sensitivity to physics beyond the SM that is complementary to that from $\btosgamma$.
In this paper, we report the results of a search for the $\btodgamma$ process using a sample of $(275\pm3)$ million $B$ meson pairs accumulated at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. The data are produced in $\epem$ annihilation at the KEKB energy-asymmetric (3.5 on 8 GeV) collider [@bib:kekb] and collected with the Belle detector [@bib:belle-detector]. The Belle detector includes a silicon vertex detector (SVD), a central drift chamber (CDC), aerogel threshold Cherenkov counters (ACC), time-of-flight (TOF) scintillation counters, and an electromagnetic calorimeter (ECL) comprised of CsI(Tl) crystals located inside a 1.5 T superconducting solenoid coil. An iron flux-return located outside of the coil is instrumented to identify muons (KLM). The dataset consists of two subsets: the first 152 million $B$ meson pairs were collected with a 2.0 cm radius beampipe and a 3-layer SVD, and the remaining 123 million $B$ meson pairs with a 1.5 cm radius beampipe, a 4-layer SVD and a small-cell inner drift chamber [@bib:svd2].
We reconstruct the following final states: $\BtoRMG$, $\BtoRBG$, and $\BtoOG$. Charge conjugate modes are implicitly included throughout this paper. We also reconstruct control samples of $\BtoKMG$ and $\BtoKBG$ decays. The following decay chains are used to reconstruct the intermediate states: $\rhoM\to\piM\piZ$, $\rhoZ\to\piP\piM$, $\omega\to\piP\piM\piZ$, $\KstarM\to\KM\piZ$, $\KstarB\to\KM\piP$, and $\piZ\to\gamma\gamma$.
Photon candidates are reconstructed from isolated clusters in the ECL that have no corresponding charged track, and a shower shape that is consistent with that of a photon. A photon in the barrel region of the ECL ($33^\circ<\theta_\gamma<128^\circ$ in the laboratory frame) with a center-of-mass (c.m.) energy in the range $1.8\GeV<\Egamma<3.4\GeV$ is selected as the primary photon candidate. To suppress backgrounds from $\piZ\to\gamma\gamma$ and $\eta\to\gamma\gamma$ decays, we veto the event if the reconstructed mass of the primary photon and any other photon of energy 30 (200) MeV or more is within a $\pm3\sigma$ window, i.e., $\pm18$ $(\pm
32)\MeVcc$, around the $\piZ$ ($\eta$) mass. This set of criteria is referred to as the $\piZeta$ veto. For the primary photon, we sum the energy deposited in arrays of $3\times3$ and $5\times5$ ECL cells around the maximum energy cell; if their ratio is less than 0.95, the event is vetoed.
Neutral pions are formed from photon pairs with invariant masses within $\pm 10$ ($16$)$\MeVcc$ of the nominal $\piZ$ mass, corresponding to a ${\sim}2 \sigma$ $({\sim}3\sigma)$ window for the $\rhoMG$ and $\KstarMG$ ($\omegaG$) modes. The photon momenta are then recalculated with a $\piZ$ mass constraint. We require the energy of each photon to be greater than 30 MeV. We also require the [c.m.]{} momentum of the $\piZ$ to be greater than $0.5\GeVc$ for the $\rhoMG$ and $\KstarMG$ modes.
Charged pions and kaons are reconstructed as tracks in the CDC and SVD. Each track is required |
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] | at 289-90.
We conclude that the second-degree murder statute does not violate due process.
The judgment of the circuit court of Winnebago County is affirmed.
Affirmed.
REINHARD and McLAREN, JJ., concur.
Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) raises her hand as former Vice President Joe Biden speaks during the Democratic Presidential Debate at Tyler Perry Studios November 20, 2019 in Atlanta, Georgia.
Soleimani led an elite branch of Iran's armed forces, the Quds Force, and has been blamed for the deaths of many, including Americans, across the Middle East.
Top 2020 Democratic White House contenders slammed President Donald Trump's decision to take out Iran's top commander, Gen. Qasem Soleimani, in an airstrike in Baghdad, saying the attack will likely lead to escalation.
Former Vice President Joe Biden, who leads the Democratic field in national polling averages, said Soleimani "deserved to be brought to justice for his crimes against American troops and thousands of innocents throughout the region," but the decision to kill him "is a hugely escalatory move in an already dangerous region."
Biden tweet
"President Trump just tossed a stick of dynamite into a tinderbox, and he owes the American people an explanation of the strategy and plan to keep safe our troops and embassy personnel, our people and our interests, both here at home and abroad, and our partners throughout the region and beyond," Biden added.
Sen. Elizabeth Warren echoed Biden's concerns. She called Soleimani "a murderer," but added that "this reckless move escalates the situation with Iran and increases the likelihood of more deaths and new Middle East conflict."
Warren tweet
Sen. Bernie Sanders said a conflict in the Middle East "could cost countless lives and trillions more dollars."
Sen. Amy Klobuchar slammed the timing of the attack and said the United States should focus on protecting "U.S. military and diplomatic personnel in Iraq and throughout the region."
Klobuchar tweet
Entrepreneur Andrew Yang said Friday the United States has "been in a constant state of armed conflict for 19 years at a disastrous cost to both our people and our resources. This must end."
Yang tweet
Former South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg said in a statement on Friday that "this must not be the start of another endless war. We must act wisely and deliberately, not capriciously or through Twitter."
Pete tweet
Former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg said that he hopes "the president has carefully thought through the national security implications of this attack for our country," but given Trump's track record, "there is every reason to deeply concerned."
Bloomberg tweet
Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, who has been critical of American military involvement in the Middle East, said on Fox News on Friday: "I don't believe the American people want to go to war with Iran."
The White House and the Trump campaign didn't immediately respond to requests for comment on the Democratic candidates' statements.
But Trump tweeted that "Soleimani has killed or badly wounded thousands of Americans over an extended period of time, and was plotting to kill many more...but got caught!"
Trump tweet
In a statement Thursday, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi called for Congress to "be immediately briefed on this serious situation and on the next steps under consideration by the administration, including the significant escalation of the deployment of additional troops to the region."
The Pentagon confirmed the U.S. killing of Soleimani on Thursday night. Hours after the Pentagon's announcement, Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said on Twitter that the attack was "extremely dangerous & a foolish escalation."
"The US bears responsibility for all consequences of its rogue adventurism," he said.
Zarif tweet
— CNBC's Amanda Macias and Kevin Breuninger contributed to this report.-2 in -43/2, -0.5, 0.2, -2?
-2
Which is the nearest to -4? (a) 1 (b) -0.14 (c) 0.61 (d) 3/2
b
What is the closest to 0.131 in -0.1, -0.2, 17, 0?
0
Which is the closest to 1/2? (a) -4/3 (b) -15/7 (c) 2 (d) -9
c
What is the closest to -6 in -3, 3/4, 0.1, -1?
-3
Which is the closest to 7/10? (a) 1/8 (b) 3 (c) 12 (d) -0.1
a
What is the closest to -2/3 in 1/62, 5, 3/7, -2/13?
-2/13
Which is the nearest to -9? (a) 1 (b) -0.3 (c) 4/5
b
Which is the closest to 3? (a) 0.1 (b) 2/11 (c) -1/2
b
What is the nearest to 0 in -1/9, -0.5, -1/10, -4/17?
-1/10
Which is the nearest to 2? (a) 0 (b) -38 (c) -1/4
a
Which is the closest to -6? (a) 7 (b) 2 (c) 1
c
What is the nearest to -6 in 4, -1/3, 1, 1/4?
-1/3
What is the closest to 0 in 2, 5, 5/4?
5/4
Which is the nearest to 3/2? (a) 42 (b) 5 (c) 0
c
What is the nearest to -1/17 in 198, 5, 3?
3
Which is the nearest to -1/3? (a) -2 (b) -8 (c) 34
a
What is the closest to 2/21 in -4, -1/10, -0.2, 1.4?
-1/10
What is the closest to -1 in -2, 1/5, -6, 2/29?
-2
What is the closest to -2/13 in 5, 2, 0.09, -2?
0.09
Which is the nearest to -1/3? (a) 1 (b) -3 (c) -11/5 (d) 2
a
Which is the nearest to 2? (a) -159 (b) 4 (c) -2
b
What is the nearest to 0 in 0, -157, -2?
0
Which is the nearest to 0.1? (a) -8 (b) 5 (c) -0.2 (d) -5
c
What is the nearest to -2 in -2, -3/8, 0.4, -1.5?
-2
What is the nearest to 4 in -2, 3, 5/6?
3
Which is the closest to 3/8? (a) -3/5 (b) 0.5 (c) 5 (d) -24
b
What is the nearest to 7/242 in 2, -1, 0.3, 1?
0.3
What is the closest to 1 in 0.045, -0.2, 0?
0.045
What is the closest to 0.3 in 2/9, 1/5, 1/3, 3?
1/3
What is the nearest to -1 in -20, -0.1, 0.5?
-0.1
Which is the closest to 0.1? (a) 0.6 (b) -4/3 (c) 0.1
c
Which is the nearest to 2/7? (a) -0.5 (b) -17 (c) -4 (d) -1/5
d
What is the nearest to 7/2 in -1/4, 3, 18?
3
What is the closest to -1 in -0.016, 0.5, 4, -2/11?
-2/11
What is the nearest to 7 in -1/2, 5, 0.4, 3/5?
5
Which is the closest to -2/9? (a) 0.1 (b) -2/27 (c) 1/2 (d) -4
b
Which is the nearest to 0.1? (a) 6/11 (b) -2 (c) -0.2
c
Which is the closest to -55? (a) 2 (b) -1/5 (c) -5 (d) 1/4
c
What is the closest to 649 in -0.4, 2, 2/13, -3/5?
2
Which is the nearest to 3? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 1/2 |
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] | object detection DNN performs both object proposal generation and detection. It takes as input a digital image $x'$ and creates $n$ object proposals that the object detection DNN should identify. Proposals $B_1, B_2,... B_n$ correspond to cropped images of objects in the original image. $B_k(x')$ is the $k^{\text{th}}$ object in $x'$. Since we do not know which proposal will correspond to our adversarial object, $\mathcal{L'}_0$ must be reformulated as:
$$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:l0}
\mathcal{L}_0 = - \sum_{i=1}^n \log \text{Pr}[d(B_i(\operatorname{GAN}(z) \oplus x')) = c]\end{aligned}$$
To generate a physical adversarial object, we first need to simulate it in a digital image and then print it. The $\oplus$ operation signifies the overlap of the generated object over a small space of original image.
A positive outcome of the new loss function is that the object detection DNN can detect multiple objects in the same adversarial object, increasing the strength of the attack.
For a GAN to create samples approximately from the training distribution, we need to ensure that $z$ follows its intended distribution $z \sim Q$. This is the distribution which was used during training of the generator. For $z$ outside of $Q$, the generated images look unnatural. For many available GAN networks, $Q$ is a standard normal distribution $z \sim \mathcal N(0, I)$. Although we restrict ourselves to normal distributions in this work, it is important to note that the same procedure analogously applies to more complex distributions of $z$.
We implement the regularization loss $\mathcal{L}_1$ based on the difference between the intended and the estimated distribution of $z$. In order to quantify the difference between two distributions, we use a KL divergence: $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:kl}
\mathcal{L}_1 = D_{KL}(P||Q)\end{aligned}$$ where $P$ is the estimated distribution of current $z$ and $Q$ is its intended distribution.
Given the intended distribution of $z \sim \mathcal{N}(0,I)$, we initialize $z$ by sampling each element from $\mathcal{N}(0,1)$. To estimate $z$ at each iteration, we assume that each element is drawn from the same normal distribution. We estimate its mean $\hat{\mu}_P$ and variance $\hat{\sigma}_P^2$ by computing them over all elements of $z$. For $Q = \mathcal{N}(0,1)$:
$$\begin{aligned}
D_{KL}(P||Q) = \log \frac{1}{\hat{\sigma}_P} + \frac{\hat{\sigma}_P^2 + \hat{\mu}_P^2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\end{aligned}$$
Figure \[fig:proc\] visualizes our framework and the end-to-end optimization. The generation of an adversarial image starts with the input of the target image. The framework internally initializes a latent object vector $z$ by a random draw from $\mathcal{N}(0, I)$ and overlays the picture generated by the GAN on the input image. The object detector scores each candidate bounding box we need for our loss function. The latent object representation $z$ is then updated using a suitable gradient descent method with the overall end-to-end gradient.
Our proposed framework uses only the generator network of the GAN. We therefore just expect a (differentiable) function $\operatorname{GAN}(z)$ creating images form latent representations $z$. Such functions can potentially also be learned by other frameworks, e.g. (Variational) Auto Encoder [@kingma2013auto]. The only reason to use a GAN in our work is the typically more convincing perceptual quality of generated images.
Expectation over Transformation
-------------------------------
To improve the robustness of the adversarial objects, we implemented the Expectation over Transformation method [@athalye2017synthesizing] using translation, brightness, size and smoothing transforms $\mathcal{T}$. We optimize the expectation value of under application of such transforms to the generated object before patching them onto the background image. Integrating over transforms increased the success rate of adversarial object generation.
Implementation
--------------
$z \longleftarrow \operatorname{random}(\mathcal{N}(0,I))$ $counter \longleftarrow 0$
We implement the method in TensorFlow 1.12 [@tensorflow_2020]. We import two frozen graphs into our framework. One corresponding to the target object detector and the other one corresponding to the GAN network. We have a complete view of these two graphs, and we are able to augment them such that we can skip nodes which loose gradient such as rounding. We optimize using TensorFlow’s Adam implementation. In each iteration we apply a random transform to the generated image before stitching onto the background image. Because detection model is DNN we approximate $\mathcal{L}_0$ () with second to last layer values, before sigmoid function is applied. Loss function optimization is noisy. Therefore, optimization is terminated with success if the detection confidence for our target class surpasses 0.9 five iterations in a row within at most 2,000 iterations, otherwise the case fails. Algorithm \[alg:unr\] shows the generation process.
Evaluation {#sec:eval}
==========
Setup
-----
We illustrate our new attack on traffic sign object detection networks. The correct functionality of these detectors is important for autonomous driving applications. We attack three different pre-trained models: two Faster R-CNNs object detectors (using ResNet-101 and Inception v2 as CNN layer) and SSD Mobilenet v1. These models recognize three categories of traffic signs: prohibitory, mandatory and danger. These networks were evaluated in the study on deep neural networks for traffic signs in [@arcos2018evaluation]. We chose these networks to cover various possible use cases: the Faster R-CNN networks have a high mean average precision (mAP), while the SSD Mobilenet has a fast inference time. Table \[tab:perf\] summarizes the object detectors used in our experiments, and their performance, as reported in [@arcos2018evaluation]. In the rest of the evaluation section, we use the terms ResNet-101, Inception v2 and SSD Mobilenet to denote these three object detectors.
Object Detector mAP Inference \[ms\]
----------------- ------- ------------------
ResNet-101 95.08 123
Inception v2 90.62 59
SSD Mobilenet 61.64 15
: Performance and execution time of object detectors [@arcos2018evaluation] used in evaluation.[]{data-label="tab:perf"}
In our experiments, we use the logo generator iWGAN-LC [@sage2018logo] to synthesize the adversarial objects. For this logo GAN, the output is a square logo of size $64 \times 64$ pixels. An attacker could add the realistically looking logos in places visible to the camera used for the traffic sign detection (other cars in traffic, billboards). Figure \[fig:res\] shows sample adversarial logos generated by the logo GAN for each category of traffic signs, together with real traffic signs from each category of the object detectors.
To propagate the gradient through the Faster R-CNN neural networks, we used the algorithm presented in [@chen2018shapeshifter], which overcomes the non-differentiability of the two-stage process of these networks.
Since SSD Mobilenet is a one phase detector, we adapt the generation process. As a first step, SSD Mobilenet resizes original image of size $1200 \times 720$ to $300 \times 300$. The logo is resized $4 \times$ on x-axis and $2.4\times$ on y-axis. The resizing operation is differentiable, therefore the gradient can be propagated through. Downsizing means that the gradient is distributed among multiple pixels of the original logo. The generation process stagnates and does not produce adversarial objects. To address this challenge, we exploit the detection process of SSD Mobilenet, which detects bounding boxes of various scales. We resize the background image to $300 \times 300$ and overlap the object over the resized image. While the adversarial object is optimized on large bounding boxes of SSD, it is also effective on small bounding boxes.
[0.5]{}
(pro1) \[minimum width=, minimum height=, path picture=[ at (path picture bounding box.center) [ ]{}; ]{}\] at (0, 0) ;
(pro1) \[minimum width=, minimum height=, path picture=[ at (path picture bounding box.center) [ ]{}; ]{}\] at (1.25, 0) ;
(pro1) \[minimum width=, minimum height=, path picture=[ at (path picture bounding box.center) [ ]{}; ]{}\] at (2.5, 0) ;
(pro1) \[minimum width=, minimum height=, path picture=[ at (path picture bounding box.center) [ ]{}; ]{}\] at (3.75, 0) ;
(pro1) \[minimum width=, minimum height=, path picture=[ at (path picture bounding box.center) [ ]{}; ]{}\] at (5, 0) ;
(pro1) \[minimum |
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] | Knockmany, a small house and yet one of the few to possess a real distinction, designed by Francis Johnson in his best Regency manner. I will not call in upon them, neither upon the Scotts nor upon the Fitzherberts. The events of the eighties are long distant, of course, but here memories cling to the soil itself, almost, and the very rocks and trees remember. A few houses would welcome me, to be sure; but they would not return the call, not with Emily in residence.
It was far different before those "events of the eighties," in the first years of Tom's residence in Ardmor Castle, home at last from his brief, unsatisfactory experience of soldiering and his years in Paris, and far different, certainly, from his later return, with Sylvia. In those years, Tom, however ill suited to the role, was very much the grandee of the baronies, as his father had been before him, master of the hunt, magistrate. The spring ball, in those years, was celebrated, with guests from London and a few from the Continent, from Paris and Rome. The Scotts and the Fitzherberts were country cousins, the women's gowns either dowdy or too assertive, and the men standing together in awkward knots in tack-room and billiard room, awed and no doubt resentful, puzzled by the kinds of music which Sylvia insisted upon. The ballroom is sealed off now, of course, but one afternoon last autumn, Emily and I visited it, a wide, dusty room, cheerless, the paintings removed.
If I take the Kerry road, the Derrynasaggarts lie before me, distant and purple with gorse, the sun hitting suddenly upon a shelf of rock. In those days, in the eighties, there would be, in that direction, on either side of the mountains, villages which would be entirely Gaelic-speaking. They were, some of them, villages upon Forrester land, and I remember an occasion, in the late seventies, when Tom and I visited them with Eddy Chute. Some eight or nine mean cabins lay stretched upon the road, dung heaps before the doors, chickens pecking in the dirt, the thatch of the cabins ragged and discoloured. The peasants gathered about us almost before we had alighted from the carriage, their speech a Babel, a guttural singsong. Chute had a rough, serviceable command of the language, and he displayed this for us, talking affably with the men, and bestowing upon the women a decorous, remote raillery. They had the alertness of animals, matted hair, the women shawled and barefooted.
That chill, clear morning so many years ago has about it in my memory a quality of the legendary, of lives unchanged for centuries, locked within a secret tongue. It was the tongue of helots, and it is seldom spoken these days, save in the most remote mountains and moorlands. The old people speak it, and their children are ashamed for them. Or you will hear it shouted out on fairdays, from the tents where drink is sold, or perhaps a snatch of song. The people themselves associate it with ignorance, poverty, rough behaviour. MacMahon, the local schoolmaster, did as much as anyone to drive it out of our villages, and yet now, in the years of his retirement, he has become one of its enthusiasts, gathering up its tales and songs and superstitions before they vanish forever. But perhaps languages, like peoples, have their natural courses, and should not be kept alive by artificial means. So much more than language has changed here since the days of my young manhood, that vanished Ireland of the nineteenth century, landlord and tenant, master and man. Old Everard Chute, Eddy's father, had told him of the great famine, when villagers, at his approach, would fall to their knees, clutching at his coattails. In my own day, the famine was never spoken of among the peasantry, a communal shame, but the land itself remembered. It is strange to be separated from one's own people by language itself.
Very occasionally, I will ride up into the mountains, which are a world apart, unpeopled. It is a rough journey, along roads little better than goat paths, with gorse spreading out on either side, and no companion save a startled hare, the quick flight of snipe or widgeon. There are mountain pools, unreachable, their waters blue and tranquil. Mountains spread out beyond mountains, and on the very clearest of days one can look, it almost seems, across half of Kerry, and guess at the ocean hidden behind the farthest hills, steep cliffs and headlands, hovering gulls, gannets. Here, on a crest, I will rein in. There are few Irishmen, I suspect, who do not have a secret covenant with such scenes, such moments. Below, in the flatlands, in the fields and towns, patterns are jagged, warring, inconclusive, the parts of our world do not fit together. A weariness of political quarrels, ancient animosities, suspicions bred deep into the bone. Indeed, for much of my life I do not think myself Irish at all, save as a picturesque detail, and patriotic politicians and editors are certain that I am not. And yet. Alone among the mountain roads, the crouching hills, reed-fringed lakes, sensing the invisible shores, I will be seized by a deep, haunting certainty of place. Not entirely, perhaps, an illusion.
•
But on that day in 1874 when I paid my first visit to Tom, after he had taken up residence in Ardmor, it was a different world, a different Ireland. It was early spring, and Tom had taken a barouche to meet me at the railway station in Cork. There had been three of us in the first-class carriage, a Fermoy land agent, a fellow who was travelling down from Dublin to see Lord Midleton on some matter of business, and myself. Beyond the streaky window, the land opened out before us—the wide, green fields of the midlands, the hills of Munster, a flashing glimpse of ruined keep, a manor house half hidden by plantation, the battered, roofless nave of a lost friary or monastery. At each stop, there would be a small knot of country people waiting to board, the women talking to each other, holding bulky, shapeless parcels wrapped in brown paper, the men with hands shoved deep in pockets. I had not been back for four years, not since the death of Isabel, Tom's mother.
He was waiting for me on the platform, a long, tan riding coat flung loosely across his shoulders, and with the ends of his trousers tucked into boots. When we saw each other, he walked swiftly towards me, and seized my arm in welcome, then stood back a bit, as though to study me. "Welcome back to Ireland," he said, and smiled. He had kept the long moustache which he had grown in the army, but was otherwise clean-shaven, and his eyes were Isabel's, wide and pale blue.
We had seen each other last two years before, in Paris, and at dinner, after the opera, had sworn, the two of us, that Ireland had seen the last of us. In a student's restaurant in the Rue Bonaparte, a second bottle of Burgundy on the table between us, we had drunk to the decision, and in my liking for him, I had fought down a spurt of malice, for painting was a game which he could afford to play, young Lord Ardmor, with Chute managing the estate for him, and a thick book of cheques at his disposal, while as for me, I had only the four hundred a year and whatever else my pen might earn me. We had been in evening dress, of course, the only ones in the room; but the next morning, walking in the Luxembourg, he had worn a long jacket of brown velvet with a wide-knotted blue tie. "I know now what I want to do, cousin," he had said, his voice light and confident, and he walked with what he must have imagined to be an artist's negligent slouch; but the army had left its mark on him, whether he liked it or not. It was in the way he carried himself, held his head. Soldier and artist were gone here in Cork, replaced by an Irish squire, wider of gesture than would be his English counterpart.
It is a lovely ride, from Cork to Kilpeder, through the old market town of Macroom, with the mountains rising up on the horizon, and Tom drove with flair. He was always an excellent horseman, and I was not surprised to learn that he was master now of the local hunt. "Wonderful hunt country there," he said. "You know that. You remember when Father would take us out." I remembered. I am six years older than Tom, and I remember him, a small boy, beside his father, self-conscious, and yet with a precocious assurance, glances stolen towards his father for approval, the father seeming not to notice, a brusque man, heavily bearded, a commanding voice which almost bullied. He rode through life as he rode across fields, leaped walls and ditches, and he died before his time. I had last seen him in London, on his way to the races at Newmarket, and had given him a copy of my first book. It looked fragile and |
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14570,
322,
393
] | E_\rho$ is uniquely defined by the system of invariants $\{
[\gamma_{\tilde{\rho}}]\}_{\tilde{\rho < \rho}}$.
Then the equivalence class of the tower of ideals $$\{ 0\} = E_0 \subset E_1 \subset E_2 \subset \dots E_\rho \subset
E_{\rho +1}$$ is uniquely defined by the invariant $$[\gamma_\rho] \in \Hom(C_{\rho+1}, O(\overline{\bigcup_{\tilde{\rho} <
\rho}E^0_{\tilde{\rho}}})).$$
We have proved that: With each increasing tower of ideals of C\*-algebras of type $$\{ 0\} = E_0 \subset E_1 \subset E_2 \subset \dots \subset E_\alpha = A
\leqno{({\frakt A})}$$ in the set $\Ext_0(C_1, C_2, \dots, C_\alpha)$, there exists an unique system of invariants, uniquely defining the equivalence class of the tower ${\frakt A}$: $$\begin{array}{rl} [\gamma_1] &\in \Hom(C_2,O(C_1)),\cr
[\gamma_2] &\in \Hom(C_3,O(E^0_{\gamma_1})),\cr
\ldots\ldots & \ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots \cr
[\gamma_\rho] &\in \Hom(C_{\rho+1},
O(\overline{\bigcup_{\tilde{\rho}< \rho} E^0_{\gamma_{\tilde{\rho}}}} )),
\cr
\ldots\ldots\ &\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots \end{array}$$
Assume that the C\*-algebra $A$ can be decomposed into an increasing tower of ideals with length $\alpha$, $$\{ 0\} = E_0 \subset E_1 \subset E_2 \subset \dots \subset E_\alpha = A.
\leqno{({\frakt A})}$$ Then the system of invariants is called the [*index* ]{} of C\*-algebra $A$ and is denoted by $\Ind_\alpha A$.
We have therefore proved the following results
The system of invariants $\Ind_\alpha A = \{ [\gamma_\rho]\}_{0 \leq
\rho < \alpha}$ uniquely defines,up to equivalence the structure of GCR C\*-algebra $A$, if it admits a composition series of ideals of type ${\frakt A}$.
Compactness Criteria for Group C\*-Algebras
-------------------------------------------
Applying the K-homology to studying the structure of C\*-algebras, we introduced the method of topological invariants. In the previous chapter, this method was constructed in most general for the class of C\*-algebras of type I with boundary property, including the C\*-algebras of groups. In this theory the ideals of compact type plays a central role. We described theses ideals in the language of the topology of dual objects. This topology is just the Zariski topology for primitive ideals and in general is complicate to describe. In this last section of this chapter, we shall describe these ideals in a more geometrical language. For the representations induced from irreducible unitary representations of closed normal subgroups, we describe the compactness by sing the partial Fourier-Gel’fand transforms.
### Compactness Criteria
Let $G$ be a countable at infinity locally compact group, $G_1$ a closed normal subgroup of $G$, $X= G_1 \setminus G$ the quotient group of $G$ by $G_1$. Choose representatives of the coset classes from $X=G_1\backslash G$ in such a way that we have a Borel section $s: X \to G$ corresponding to the right invariant Haar measure on $G$. We have a decomposition $g =
bs(a),$ where $b = b(g)$ and $a = a(g)$, for all $g$ in $G$. As a set, $G$ can be identify with $G_1 \times
X$ and the group multiplication la is defined by the formulae $$(b,a).(b',a') =
(b[\alpha(a)b']\beta(a,a'),aa'),$$ where the map $\alpha: X
\to \Aut G_1$ is defined by the formula $$\alpha(a)(b,e) = (e,a)(b,e)(e,a)^{-1},$$ and the map $\beta: X
\times X \to G_1$ is defined by the formula c $$(e,a)(e,a') = (\beta(a,a'), aa').$$ We can therefore choose the right (quasi-)invariant Haar measure $dg$, $dg_1$, $dx$ on $G$, $G_1$, $X$, resp. such that $$d_rg:= dg = dg_1dx, \quad d_lg =
(\Delta_G/\Delta_{G_1})(g_1)d_lg_1d_lx,$$ if $g = g_1.s(x).$ Then $$d(xg)/dx = (\Delta_{G_1} / \Delta_G)(h),$$ if $$gs(x)g = hs(x).$$
Let $T = \Ind_{G_1}^G\xi$ be an irreducible unitary representation of $G$, induced in th sense of [G. Mackey]{} from a CCR presentation $\xi$ of a closed normal subgroup $G_1$. Then it is realized in the Hilbert space $L^2(X,dx)$ of square-integrable functions with values in the space of the representation $\xi$, following the formula $$T(b,a)f(x) = (\Delta_{G_1}/\Delta_G)^{1\over
2}(h)\xi(h)f(xa),$$ where $h = [\alpha(x)b]\beta(a,x)$ and $\Delta_{G_1}$ and $\Delta_G$ are the modular functions of Haar measures on $G_1$ and $G$, respectively.
We denote by $\overline{S}$ the closure of the set $S$ in the topology of the dual $\hat{G}$ of group $G$. We shall use the same letters to denote representations and their corresponding equivalence classes of C\*-algebras. For example, we use notation $$T(\varphi) = \int_X\int_{G_1}
T(b,a)\varphi(b,a)dbda,$$ for every $\varphi \in L^1(G)$.
We define the partial Fourier - Gel’fand transform in variable $b$ of functions $\varphi(b,a)$ from $L^1(G,dbda)$, by the formula $$\tilde{\varphi}(x,a) =
\int_{G_1}(\xi.(\Delta_{G_1}/\Delta_G)^{1\over 2})(\alpha(x)b)
\varphi(b,a) db.$$ When $x$ runs over the set $X$, the representations $\alpha^*(x)\xi$ run over an orbit $O = \alpha^*(X)\xi$ in the dual object $\hat{G}_1$ of $G_1$, where $$(\alpha^*(x)\xi)(b):= \xi(\alpha(x)b).$$
It is easy to see that the functions $\Vert
\tilde{\varphi}(.,a)\Vert$ and $$\Vert \int
\tilde{\varphi}(.,a)(\xi(\Delta_{G_1}/\Delta_G)^{1\over
2}(\beta(.,a))R(a)da\Vert$$, where $R(.)$ is the regular representation of the group $X$, are lower semi-continuous when the quasi-orbit $O$ is separable at infinity and they vanish at this infinity of the quasi-orbit $O$.
When $\alpha^*(x)\xi$ tend to the boundary of the quasi-orbit $O$ or to the infinity of the quasi-orbit $O$, we have the restriction on $\partial O \cup \infty$, which we shall denote by $\tilde{\varphi}(., a)\vert_{\partial O\cup \infty}$, etc....
Let $\zeta\in \partial O$ and $\omega = G.\omega$ be the quasi-orbit of $\zeta$, $\tau$ an irreducible representation of the stabilizer $G_\zeta$, under the action of $G$, the restriction of which onto $G_1$ is a multiple of $\zeta$. We denote $T^{\omega,\tau} = \Ind_{G_\zeta}^G(\tau)$, which is irreducible following the Mackey theory of small subgroups.
We suppose that the quasi-orbit $O$ is separable. We denote by $\tr$ the trace function. In particular, we have $$tr\tilde{\varphi}(x,a) = tr
\int(\xi(\Delta_{G_1}/\Delta_G)^{1\over
2}(\alpha(x)b)\varphi(b,a) db.$$
For every $\varphi\in L^1(G)$, the following conditions are equivalent:
1. $T(\varphi)$ is a compact operator.
2. [(2)]{} $$S(\varphi) = 0, \forall S \ |
[
13242,
805,
14,
2082,
84,
342,
1930,
14,
1615,
14,
2189,
33371,
285,
247,
7251,
28368,
473,
14,
11838,
14,
35,
18,
3948,
15,
187,
45,
14,
19,
44,
187,
14039,
17847,
11276,
12517,
10031,
40542,
805,
14,
2082,
84,
342,
1930,
14,
1615,
14,
2189,
33371,
285,
247,
7251,
28368,
17179,
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1934,
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17184,
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35,
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1930,
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3925,
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1934,
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19816,
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15,
187,
45,
14,
19,
46,
187,
45,
14,
19,
34,
342,
2810,
14,
31893,
3948,
12120,
5200,
285,
12916,
15695,
30526,
285,
30111,
33371,
13,
22908,
4270,
15,
187,
16854,
14,
23,
187,
7104,
3915,
15,
2313,
1264,
14,
36443,
3733,
1289,
1334,
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1442,
2170,
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12916,
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30526,
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19554,
15165,
12317,
13,
10257,
4270,
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6369,
14,
18,
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15,
52,
15,
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2715,
273,
24602,
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23,
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19,
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18,
323,
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7587,
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10579,
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2222,
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11276,
12517,
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1930,
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2189,
33371,
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7251,
28368,
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14,
11838,
14,
35,
18,
3948,
13,
294,
14,
19417,
456,
418,
14,
19,
39,
15,
187,
187,
10996,
2392,
187,
187,
41,
1942,
74,
6037,
17729,
187,
187,
40262,
16333,
5791,
44744,
8663,
6037,
10627,
428,
5779,
7523,
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11586,
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6037,
24495,
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34,
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327,
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1707,
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11276,
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46,
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1345,
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36119,
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313,
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10,
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187,
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671,
187,
187,
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36,
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187,
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187,
7504,
4859,
187,
187,
45,
14,
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3239,
387,
253,
3313,
11032,
273,
253,
1986,
2077,
6037,
10627,
187,
45,
14,
19,
3239,
387,
3660,
23182,
1219,
2205,
187,
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68,
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418,
14,
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187,
1413,
27,
14947,
3660,
3719,
8756,
34056,
9954,
273,
253,
1986,
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187,
45,
14,
19,
187,
1413,
27,
21822,
14,
1205,
967,
39463,
9954,
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1413,
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34,
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806,
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22715,
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27865,
49703,
3174,
296,
1062,
428,
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77,
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15,
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382,
15,
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16,
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15,
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187,
187,
4738,
187,
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78,
565,
187,
42,
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253,
346,
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84,
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760,
470,
15,
26,
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187,
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80,
187,
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25,
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1973,
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34,
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602,
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] | BL12-65s with side-by-side seating and a 65hp O-145-B1 engine.
L-2K
Four impressed Taylorcraft Model BF12-65s with side-by-side seating and a 65hp Franklin 4AC-176-B2 engine.
L-2L
Single impressed Taylorcraft Model BF60 with side-by-side seating and a 60hp Franklin 4AC-171 engine.
L-2M
L-2A with close-fitting engine cowls and wing spoilers and tandem seating, 900 built.
TG-6
Model ST.100 three-seat training glider variant with enlarged fin area, wing spoilers and a simpler landing gear, 250 built.
LNT-1
U.S. Navy version of TG-6
XLNT-2
Modified LNT-1 for Glomb trials.
UC-95
One impressed Taylorcraft Model BL65s with side-by-side seating and a 65hp O-145-B1 engine, re-designated L-2F.
Operators
Haiti Air Corps
Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force - Postwar
United States Army Air Forces
Aircraft on display
There is a Taylorcraft L-2M on public display at the Aerospace Museum of California
Specifications (Taylorcraft L-2A)
See also
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
L-2 page at the National Museum of the United States Air Force
L-2 page at Warbird Alley
www.als-cannonfield.com - operates restored L-2s
Taylorcraft L-2
Category:World War II reconnaissance aircraft of the United States
L-2
Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1941
555 Timer footstool - gorloth
http://www.evilmadscientist.com/article.php/555stool
======
futuremint
I love the "worlds smallest cat at only 0.9 inches long". So funny in a
completely nerdtastic way.
~~~
zagaberoo
Also the name is delightfully nerdy; I'll bet current only flows one way
through that cat, at least under low loads.
------
biot
Bonus points if you make one with conductive legs that you can attach clamps
to and use as a 555 timer.
~~~
AretNCarlsen
Put an IC socket on top so you can use any DIP8 IC to build GODZILLA CIRCUITS.
Though you might have to add active amps in the legs at higher signal
frequencies.
------
mx12
This reminds me of Radio Shack's Engineering's Mini-Notebook series. I still
have a copy of the 555 timer one that was given to me by my high school
electronics teacher.
------
watmough
[http://semiconductormuseum.com/Transistors/LectureHall/Camen...](http://semiconductormuseum.com/Transistors/LectureHall/Camenzind/Camenzind_Index.htm)
Some interesting 555 background info.
------
whiterabbit
We're going to need a bigger breadboard.
------
sambeau
Now for a 680000 coffee table...
~~~
sambeau
bah. 68000 I mean.
------
cycojesus
Definitely nice, but.
Now I'd like a version that I can hack together with everyday tools and less-
then-average wood worker skills.
------
qsun
555 is such a beautiful thing, it has more than 1000 functions. The only thing
I can imagine to compete with it is 7400
------
jasongullickson
Can I get this in an SMD package?
------
yellowredblack
What's next? a 556 loveseat?
------
sandycheeks
I hope that someone who knows Hans Camenzind shows him this.
------
toponium
awesome in so many ways!
------
ra
want
Cellular process classification of human papillomavirus-16-positive SiHa cervical carcinoma cell using Gene Ontology.
This study utilized mRNA differential display and the Gene Ontology (GO) analysis to characterize the multiple interactions of a number of genes involved in human papillomavirus (HPV)-16-induced cervical carcinogenesis. We used HPV-16-positive cervical cancer cell line (SiHa) and normal human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) as a control. Each gene has several biological functions in the GO, and hence, we chosen the several functions for each gene. and then, the specific functions were correlated with gene expression patterns. The results showed that 157 genes were up- or down-regulated above two-fold and organized into mutually dependent subfunction sets depending on the cervical cancer pathway, suggesting the potentially significant genes of unknown function. The GO analysis suggested that cervical cancer cells underwent repression of cancer-specific cell-adhesive properties. Also, genes belonging to DNA metabolism such as DNA repair and replication were strongly down-regulated, whereas significant increases were shown in protein degradation and in protein synthesis. The GO analysis can overcome the complexity of the gene expression profile of the HPV-16-associated pathway and identify several cancer-specific cellular processes as well as genes of unknown function. Also, it can become a major competing platform for the genome-wide characterization of carcinogenesis.Behavioral indexes of poor welfare in laboratory rats.
A study compared the behavior of rats kept under standard conditions with the behavior of those from enriched, semi-enriched, and single-housed conditions to determine whether standard conditions have detrimental effects on nonhuman animal welfare. The subjects were 35 female Hooded Norway rats. Using an emergence box, open field, and Hebb-Williams maze, the study measured the subjects' behaviors. Housing conditions significantly affected the behavior of the rats as measured by all 3 procedures. The results of the rats from standard conditions were intermediate between those of the single-housed and the more enriched groups. Thus, enriching the standard environment would ameliorate behavioral deficits in rats kept under standard conditions.Landfills
You are here
Engineered oilfield landfills meet your solid waste disposal needs from drill cuttings to remediation work – and anything in between. To ensure safety and environmental responsibility at our sites, each landfill cell has a high-quality, multi-layer liner, liner protection system and environmental monitoring programs. SECURE implements all-weather tipping pads within the landfill cells to ensure safe, stable unloading areas for trucks entering the facility and to minimize tracking of waste that could come in contact with truck tires.
SECURE strickly enforces its landfill acceptance criteria. SECURE's Class II landfills are approved to accept non-hazardous industrial waste that meets acceptance criteria. The waste generator or waste generator representative is to complete the SECURE Application Form (SAF) and fax or email to the appropriate SECURE facility, along with the representative analytical data from an accredited lab. Ensure the SAF is complete, signed, dated and all supporting analytical documents are included.STAFFBOLT.COM IS FOR SALE ON BRANDBUCKET
STAFFBOLT.COM
Staff Bolt: When they need a staff, clients will bolt to you with this incredible, call to action name.Possible uses: A temp staffing agency. An event planning company. A wedding planner. A catering service. A commercial cleaning company.Story highlights We used to hear how great motherhood is; now, we see in film and TV how terrible it is
Postpartum psychosis is a rare and serious mental illness featured in the new film "Tully"
This story contains spoilers about the movie "Tully."
(CNN) For most of cinematic history, on-screen mothers have been a tame bunch. They were observers and healers, drivers and cheek-crumb wipers. They could be wise but rarely were given the chance to reveal how they earned this wisdom. Back stories, with all their tension and grit, have a way of humanizing us, and mothers weren't allowed to be fully human.
No more. A new crop of entertainment about motherhood has turned its eye toward the inner lives of motherhood, exploring feelings and storylines that were long overlooked. "Tully," a new film featuring Charlize Theron, is about a mother's experience with feeling lost -- and, eventually, kind of found -- after the birth of her third child.
It's joined by television shows like "The Letdown," "Catastrophe" and, to some degree, "Big Little Lies," whose plots largely revolve around the darker side of life with children. There are also the many parenting memes and hashtags that, if read in isolation, make parenting sound like purgatory.
The struggles they portray aren't new -- they're the manifestations of "the problem with no name" examined by Betty Friedan's 1963 book "The Feminine Mystique" -- but the fact that characters are hashing it out on the screen is new.
These stories do important work. They embolden many to reject the specter of idealized motherhood that still looms over women. Still, the net effect is a grim one. We've gone from a unnaturally seamless portrayal of motherhood to a pockmarked one, when the reality is often somewhere in between. We used to hear |
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41
] | thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled. Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God. Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 5:3-10 NIV
I’ve always thought that “Blessed are the
happy” must have been omitted by some clerical error. Some monk spilled his ink bottle on that part
and it became illegible, right? It’s
taken me many years to realize that “Blessed are the happy” is not one of the
real Beatitudes because Jesus was being honest about the world he experienced –
about the world his audience was experiencing.
Real life is not all peaches and sunshine. I think it was the Dread Pirate Roberts who
said, “Life is pain” (or maybe that was Buddha). Regardless of your spiritual beliefs or lack
thereof, contemporary art seems to be a narration of the world of the Beatitudes. Contemporary artists are not afraid to show
us the world where the poor are literally stepped over by the rich. Contemporary art shows us the people and
places of hunger, emptiness, grief and shame and it forces us to get a little
uncomfortable because if we are honest, this is the world we all know. This is the world we experience each
day. And even in a world like this, we
find beauty – disarming and awe inspiring beauty.
Monday, July 15, 2013
Each January, summer appears on the horizon as a tiny blip. A blip that promises that ever elusive "leisure time". When summer finally arrives, there's a blur of activity and when I look up it's August and time to go back to school.
There are trips and vacations and cool things, yes...but most of my time gets consumed by the boring, daily tasks that never seem to go away. Don't get me started on the amount of grass I cut each week. So instead of boring you with the details, let's just get to the art news.
This morning Blue and I delivered two drawings that got into the 1st Annual Juried Exhibition at the Spartanburg County Public Library main branch. The exhibit runs August 5 - September 27 and was juried by Will South, Chief Curator for the Columbia Museum of Art. The reception will be held on August 24. Below are the two drawings I have in the show:
"Dog" 24" x 36" ink on wood panel
"The Green Grabber" 12" x 24" ink on wood panel
A couple of weeks ago I shipped a box crammed full of art across the country to a gallery in Seattle, Washington. The gallery is called Alqvimia Tribe Care and is located at 2805 43rd Avenue West, Seattle, WA. I sent a few sculptures and a few drawings for an exhibit that will open on August 10. If you're nearby or know someone who is, please let them know and ask them to buy everything! This is one is in the exhibit:
"How About A Waffle?" 12" x 24" ink on wood panel
And I recently learned I got into the 2013 South Carolina Biennial Exhibit at 701 Center for Contemporary Art in Columbia, SC.
The Biennial will take place in two parts this fall with Part I being held Sept 5 - Oct 20 and Part II being held Nov 7 - Dec 22. I'm not sure yet which dates I'll be in but I'm thrilled to be listed among so many artists I love and respect.
Sunday, July 7, 2013
We didn’t really get lost, although there was the one
morning I decided to explore Vanderbilt’s campus on my morning run and ended up…not
exactly where the hotel was when I started.
But then, are we ever really lost these days with Siri always ready to
provide a map and surly instructions?
Georgie and I are currently watching Lost on Netflix. If you don’t know about my Netflix problem,
just scroll down a few entries and catch up.
If you’re one of the normal people who watched the show when it was on
please know that I do not want you to tell me anything about what happens. And if you’re oblivious like me, Lost is 6
seasons of a series that drops a diverse group of people into a desert island
scenario. A plane crashes on an island
in the Pacific and all the survivors band together to stand against some really
strange forces already existing on the island.
It’s a very strange ride and we average 2 ½ - 3 episodes each day in our
current addiction.
My good friend Donovan got married in Nashville on July 4. I was a groomsman in the wedding so last Wednesday
Georgie, our good friend Ginger and I drove halfway across Tennessee to attend
the festivities. Another of Donovan’s
good friends, Amanda was a groomsmatron or groomsperson. She’s female and she wore a dress but she
stood on the groom’s side, you with me?
So Amanda and her husband Justin joined us in a block of hotel rooms and
the five of us made the most of the Nashville trip together.
We had a big time.
Along the way it occurred to me that our group might do well in a desert
island scenario. We had Georgie the
nurse, Ginger the chef, Amanda the magazine editor and possessor of a wide
range of knowledge, Justin the writer and philosopher and me, the artist and
builder of sculptural traps and shelters.
Not only would we have survived, but it seems we would have laughed and
been thoroughly entertained while we were on the island. (Seriously, what a group: Ginger Morrow – www.ddinmansc.com, Amanda B Heckert
– indianapolismonthly.com/bios/story.aspx?ID=1682777, Justin Heckert – byliner.com/justin-heckert.
For the last several days Nashville was our desert island
and here’s a glimpse of how that went:
I think this is the Clinch River in TN
The Parthenon was very close to our hotel.
The story behind this is pretty interesting but you'll have to Google it.
The steeple at Woodmont Christian Church, the site of the wedding.
I'll give Donovan credit for finding a church that actually looks like a church. This was no warehouse style metal building for sure.
Live bluegrass band at the rehearsal dinner.
Post rehearsal dinner Taco Bell run. Justin gave me the encouragement I needed to try the Doritos tacos for the first time. They lived up to all the hype.
The morning of the wedding in the groom's back room. If you look closely you'll see breakfast and a pile of cash on the table. Don't ask. That's Donovan in the beard looking nervous.
The desert island crew at the luncheon at the Mad Platter. L to R, Justin, Amanda, Ginger, Georgie.
Across the table was Donovan's dad, Donovan, Megan and friends of the bride.
The reception was held at Carnton Plantation outside of town. There was an old mansion, a cool garden and the site of a Civil War battle.
The first dance. Who knew Donovan could dance?
Antebellum? Isn't that a word?
Several hundred Civil War soldiers rest here.
The next day we headed to the Frist Center for Visual Arts. This sculpture made of Humvee parts greeted us.
The Frist, or "ArtQuest" as we began to call it did not have a permanent collection. This was a bummer, but the exhibits were nice and the building itself provided some of the aesthetics you expect from an art museum.
Housed in the old Nashville post office, the building is drowning in Art Deco. The interior is very ornate.
Down to the last detail.
Justin was keen on participating in all the interactive art exhibits. I think he had a lot of fun lending his artistic voice.
When we left the Frist someone joked about stalking Jack White at his recording studio. So we did.
The novelties part of his studio was eccentric and very entertaining. I have no idea who the girl is who photo bombed me.
Novelties and the Loretta Lynn poster.
The old photo booth worked and we proved you can fit 5 adults in there.
Next, Amanda and Justin put us on the trail of Prince's Hot Chicken. This proved to be one of the high points of the entire trip. If you are within driving distance to Nashville, you MUST go here before you die. It was amazing. I chose "medium" and did not regret it. Go hotter than that at your own risk. Half gallons of milk are available next door if you need it.
Then we hit up the Country Music Hall of Fame because we thought it was a requirement. While I've never been big on country music, my parents gave me the country music memories I needed to be able to appreciate what I saw. That's Buck Owens' "American" guitar.
In fact, the instruments were the most interesting part of the CMHOF for me. Maybelle Carter's guitar from the Carter Family.
H |
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9,
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418,
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362,
15,
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13,
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401,
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20,
69,
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13,
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313,
22,
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642,
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69,
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818,
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313,
22,
394,
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10,
313,
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284,
14,
187,
187,
59,
317,
46445,
13,
36084,
530,
15,
52,
15,
387,
42998,
14,
2759,
13,
11633,
322,
15,
16316,
15,
387,
854,
1166,
481,
535,
50272,
510,
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6601,
4801,
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13425,
50272,
7110,
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3431,
7401,
50275,
936,
50274,
29656,
50275,
284,
20401,
50275,
936,
187,
187,
709,
4079,
265,
15,
50274,
25,
530,
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52,
15,
36,
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3015,
50274,
883,
3680,
9,
66,
558,
500,
2788,
280,
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3387,
401,
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20,
69,
387,
818,
2537,
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50266,
8457,
253,
187,
187,
29656,
273,
23717,
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34220,
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767,
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50260,
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45157,
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FIFTH CIRCUIT
_________________
No. 96-60009
(Summary Calendar)
_________________
COSTEL ARSENE,
Petitioner,
versus
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE,
Respondent.
Appeal from the United States District Court
For the Eastern District of Louisiana
(A16-057-759)
February 17, 1997
Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Costel Arsene, a thirty-two year old native of Romania who
entered the United States after jumping off a ship in the
Mississippi River, appeals the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”)
decision affirming an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying
him asylum and withholding of deportation. We affirm.
*
Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the Court has determined that this
opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in Local Rule 47.5.4.
I
In Romania, Arsene worked for ten years as a certified
technician qualified to treat industrial waste water. In 1986, a
workman spotted a small American flag displayed on Arsene’s desk
and reported Arsene to Romanian authorities. Officers ransacked
Arsene’s home late one night, informing Arsene that they were
searching for radios, typewriters, or “machines that can type
manifest[o]s.”
After searching Arsene’s home for two hours, the officers
handcuffed Arsene, blindfolded him, and took him to an unknown
location where he was questioned for two days by unidentified
security officers. They blinded him with bright lights and
questioned him regarding connections in democratic countries, Radio
Free Europe, and “machines” that could be used to print political
documents. The officers beat Arsene on five occasions during this
two-day detention, but eventually they released him after
instructing him to report to a police station each week to relate
his activities. Arsene made weekly reports as directed until the
Ceausescu government fell in December 1989.
After the revolution, Arsene joined a pro-monarchy group that
met in his apartment to plan demonstrations and prepare political
caricatures. Arsene worked to identify and denounce persons who
had “shot the... people” during the revolution. He also made
speeches in several cities to express his opposition to election of
a president with communist ties and to argue that individuals who
-2-
had committed acts of brutality should be brought to trial. Arsene
testified before the IJ that during a pro-monarchy demonstration
the police watched while members of an opposing group beat Arsene
and his friends. Members of Arsene’s group were arrested during
legal election demonstrations, while others were dispersed with
water hoses. Arsene did not testify that he was arrested on any of
these occasions.2
Arsene decided to leave Romania in April 1994 after a district
attorney friend warned him that Arsene had made enemies of “the
people in power” as a result of his speeches and political
activities. The friend told Arsene that the police could “find
[Arsene] guilty” of unspecified crimes based on false testimony and
that, if incarcerated, Arsene could be the victim of an “accident”
on a prison work project. In May 1994, another lawyer friend told
Arsene that he was “supposed to leave the country” because Arsene
was “supposed to be in prison.” In September 1994, Arsene left
Romania for Turkey, where he lived for five months before coming to
the United States.
Arsene testified that his brother told him that Arsene had
been “convicted [of] four months of prison” since leaving Romania.
The IJ nonetheless denied Arsene’s request for asylum and
withholding of deportation, but granted him voluntary departure.
2
Arsene also testified that in 1993 he was transferred from a job at
a large textile factory to an isolated city water cleaning station where he had
only one co-worker, allegedly to keep him from having “contact with a lot of
people.”
-3-
The IJ ordered Arsene deported to Romania if he did not depart
voluntarily.
In considering Arsene’s appeal, the BIA reviewed some Romanian
documents submitted by Arsene, noting that they indicated that
“some judicial action was to be commenced” against Arsene in May
1994. The BIA observed that the documents did not specify the
reason(s) for Arsene’s requested presence in court, and further
noted that Arsene worked in Romania without incident until
September 1994. The BIA also cited a State Department advisory
opinion dated May 15, 1995 that concluded that pro-monarchy views
are tolerated in Romania. Thus, the BIA affirmed the IJ’s decision
and dismissed Arsene’s appeal as to the denial of asylum and
withholding of deportation. The BIA, however, vacated the order
designating Romania as the country of deportation, instead
designating Costa Rica as the first country of deportation and
Romania as the alternative destination.
II
Absent a dispositive error of law, we will affirm the BIA’s
determination that Arsene was ineligible for asylum or withholding
of deportation if we find that its decision was supported by
substantial evidence in the record. 8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a)(4); INS
v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481, 112 S. Ct. 812, 815, 117 L.
Ed. 2d 38 (1992); Faddoul v. INS, 37 F.3d 185, 188 (5th Cir. 1994).
To warrant reversal of the BIA’s decision, Arsene must “show that
-4-
the evidence he presented was so compelling that no reasonable
factfinder could fail to find the requisite fear of persecution.”
Jukic v. INS, 40 F.3d 747, 749 (5th Cir. 1994) (quoting Elias-
Zacarias, 502 U.S. at 483-84, 112 S. Ct. at 817).
The Attorney General has discretion to grant asylum to
refugees. 8 U.S.C. § 1158(a); Jukic, 40 F.3d at 749. Because the
grant of asylum is discretionary, it involves two steps. Faddoul,
37 F.3d at 188. First, the alien must demonstrate that he has a
well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion,
nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political
opinion. Id. (citing 8 U.S.C. § 1158(a), incorporating 8 U.S.C. §
1101(a)(42)). An alien’s subjective fear of persecution |
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] | attenuated antiviral activity. Furthermore, canine MDA5 was found to be essential for activating antiviral responses, via the CARD region.
4. Discussion {#sec4-viruses-12-00307}
=============
The natural immune system is the first line of defense against host pathogen invasion. Upon detection of PAMPs by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), host cells initiate a series of signaling cascades to induce expression of downstream antiviral genes, such as IFN and inflammatory cytokines, to inhibit replication of pathogenic microorganisms, eliminate pathogen-infected cells, and stimulate adaptive immune responses \[[@B43-viruses-12-00307],[@B44-viruses-12-00307],[@B45-viruses-12-00307],[@B46-viruses-12-00307]\]. RLRs, a family of cytoplasmic RNA helicases, are key to the identification of viral PAMP and antiviral immune coordination processes. MDA5 receptors are important members of RLRs; therefore, the role of MDA5 in CIV infection is of great interest.
Canine MDA5 was successfully cloned, through amino acid prediction and bioinformatics analysis. It showed close homology with the cat family, suggesting that it may have similar functions to this species. Similar to other MDA5 gene structures \[[@B35-viruses-12-00307],[@B36-viruses-12-00307],[@B37-viruses-12-00307],[@B47-viruses-12-00307]\], the canine MDA5 gene has three major structural regions, including two CARD regions at the N-terminus, a centrally located DExD/H supercoiled RNA-binding region, and an RD region at the C-terminus. Structural analysis showed that the homology of the CARD region was relatively low, and the homology between the DExD/H and RD region was relatively high of canine MDA5.
As MDA5 is an important protein in innate immunity, studying its tissue distribution aids a better understanding of its function. In this study, although MDA5 was expressed in all tissues with extensive expression profiles, the highest expression was found in the liver, followed by the spleen and lungs. Further, its expression in the brain and heart was relatively low. When dog infected with H3N2, the expression level of MDA5 in the spleen (17.89-fold, *p* \< 0.01) was significantly increased on the third day and decreased on the seventh day (22.47-fold *p* \< 0.01). However, Wei et al. found that when dog infected with H5N1, the expression of MDA5 in the spleen was significantly increased (*p* \< 0.05) on the third day and decreased on the fifth day \[[@B48-viruses-12-00307]\]. Therefore, MDA5 may exert an antiviral effect in the early stage after infection with attenuated H3N2, which remains longer after infection with virulent H5N1.
The functional characteristics of the domain predicted by canine MDA5 were analyzed in this study. CARD overexpression in canine MDA5 significantly induced and activated the IFN-β promoter, which is consistent with the function of MDA5 in other mammalian systems \[[@B35-viruses-12-00307],[@B36-viruses-12-00307],[@B47-viruses-12-00307]\]. However, overexpression of canine p3xFLAG-MDA5-ΔCARD could not induce IFN-β promoter expression. These results suggested that the CARD domain of canine MDA5 has similar functions as other mammals and is involved in immune signaling \[[@B47-viruses-12-00307],[@B48-viruses-12-00307],[@B49-viruses-12-00307]\]. When MDA5 is activated by the ligand, such as Poly IC, the exposed CARD region is recognized by RIPLET, TRIM25 \[[@B49-viruses-12-00307]\], and a tetramer \[[@B20-viruses-12-00307],[@B50-viruses-12-00307],[@B51-viruses-12-00307],[@B52-viruses-12-00307]\]. This tetramer recruits IPS1, which interacts with IPS1 via the CARD region of IPS1 to activate various signaling molecules and activate MAPKs, TANK-binding kinase 1, TBK1, and IkB kinase \[[@B49-viruses-12-00307],[@B53-viruses-12-00307]\]. Further, activation of IRF3/7 and NF-κB transcription factors and phosphorylation of MAPKs activate AP-1 transcription factors \[[@B27-viruses-12-00307]\]. These transcription factors then enter the nucleus and bind to and initiate expression of interferons and inflammatory factors \[[@B26-viruses-12-00307]\].
In addition, overexpression of the canine MDA5 CARD region enhances the expression of antiviral proteins such as Mx, STAT1, and OAS. Canine MDA5 mediates signal transmission by activating antiviral and proinflammatory responses. Furthermore, overexpression of canine MDA5 lacking C-terminal RD showed a stronger ability to induce the IFN-β promoter than full-length canine MDA5. Studies have shown that the C-terminal RD region of human MDA5 neither activates nor inhibits promoter expression \[[@B25-viruses-12-00307]\], suggesting that the RD region of MDA5 differs across species. In addition, CARD overexpression of canine MDA5 increased expression of the pattern recognition receptors RIG-I and LGP2. Studies have shown that IFN-α and IFN-β can activate MDA5, RIG-I, and TLR3 mRNA expression in human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells \[[@B54-viruses-12-00307]\]. Further studies have shown that the MDA5 and RIG-I genes are activated by IFN-α \[[@B55-viruses-12-00307],[@B56-viruses-12-00307]\]. Therefore, MDA5 increases the expression levels of RIG-I and LGP2 genes through the CARD region, due to up-regulated IFN-α and IFN-β stimulation.
Cytokine expression is stimulated by a variety of factors, of which MDA5 stimulated expression of a subset of cytokines. Numerous studies have shown that IFN-β and ISGs can reduce virus production when the host is infected with virus \[[@B57-viruses-12-00307]\]. To investigate whether canine MDA5 could inhibit replication of the influenza virus, we studied the replication curve of CIV. We found that the replication titer of CIV was reduced at different time points, especially at 36 h with dog MDA5 overexpression ([Figure 2](#viruses-12-00307-f002){ref-type="fig"}A). Further, when MDA5 was silenced, the replication titer of CIV increased ([Figure 2](#viruses-12-00307-f002){ref-type="fig"}B). The results indicate that MDA5 inhibits CIV replication. Additionally, when MDCK cells were transfected with different doses of p3xFLAG-MDA5 and infected with CIV, the expression level of the viral protein NP decreased with the increased plasmid dose ([Figure 2](#viruses-12-00307-f002){ref-type="fig"}C). This reverse dependence may be due to MDA5-induced inflammatory responses that promote viral replication through the RIG-I pathway recruiting viral target cells.
In summary, we successfully cloned the canine MDA5 gene from dogs and studied the function of each region of canine MDA5. It was found that canine MDA5 exerts antiviral function mainly through the CARD region. In addition, canine MDA5 activated the RIG-I-like pathway and its downstream ISGs pathway, promoting the expression of antiviral proteins cytokine release, thereby inhibiting viral replication. This study will help to comprehensively understand the antiviral activity of canine MDA5 in innate immunity in dogs and provide a theoretical basis for future research.
C.F. contributed to the data analysis and the writing of the manuscript. C.F. contributed to the drafting of the manuscript. S.Y. and Y.L. contributed to the data collection and the laboratory work. C.F. contributed to the animal experiment. S.L. contributed to the conception of the idea and design. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
This project was supported in part by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (31672563, 31872454), The National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0501004), and The Natural Science Foundation Guangdong province (2018B030311037, 2018A030313633).
The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
![Characteristics of canine MDA5. (**A**) Amino acid alignment of *felis* (XP_011283648.1), *human* (NP_071451.2), *mouse* (NP_001157949.1), and *chicken* (NP_001180567.1). Alignment with clustal X program and edited with Boxshade. Dark shading indicates the same amino acid. The CARD, DEXDc, HELICc, and RIG-I_C-RD regions are indicated. (**B**) Tissue distribution of canine MDA5 in healthy dogs. The data are expressed as MDA5 mRNA relative expression, with the expression level of MDA5 in the heart serving as a control. Data were tested by one-way ANOVA with Fisher's least significant difference (LSD) post hoc correction. \* *p* \< 0.05; \*\* *p* \< 0.01; \*\*\* *p* \< 0. |
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13
] | or challenge you on your age?
A: Not that I recall.
The State offered into evidence two pictures that Detective Lottman sent to Yerra of “Lisa.”
Detective Lottman said that these pictures were provided by a Sheriff Deputy auxiliary who
2
2014 Am.S.B. No. 361, effective March 23, 2015, amended R.C. 2901.22’s definition
of recklessness. Since the charged offenses in this matter occurred before Am.S.B. 361’s
effective date, we rely on the previous statutory definition of recklessness.
5
consented to their use for this purpose. The pictures were of the auxiliary when she was 13 years
old.
{¶9} The State also offered the transcripts of the online conversations into evidence.
The transcripts are replete with references to “Lisa’s” age and Yerra’s acknowledgment of her
age. They reflect that “Lisa” told Yerra that she was 13 years old within a minute of the first
chat’s initiation, which is consistent with Detective Lottman’s testimony on this point. In their
second chat three days later, Yerra asked, “but how old are you again?” to which “Lisa” again
stated “13.” After receiving the pictures of “Lisa,” Yerra remarked “you need to do a lot of
developing” and “you are not a woman yet.” After the conversations turned sexual in nature,
Yerra stated, “i [sic] wish the age difference will go away,” and that “you [Lisa] are so young.”
Indeed, Yerra acknowledged on two occasions that “Lisa” was not of “legal age” and that
consummating the sex acts that he described during the conversations would put him “behind
bars.” And, due to their age difference, Yerra suggested to “Lisa” that if they ever met in person,
they would have to meet somewhere in private so as to avoid detection by the public.
{¶10} Yerra points out that he testified as follows regarding his state of mind during the
conversations:
Q: Now, Deputy Lottman indicated early on in the conversation that he was a
13-year old girl?
A: Right.
Q: What was your reaction to that?
A: I did not believe that. That’s the reason why I actually asked the age the
next day. Once again, I could not believe that a 13-year old could get into the
chat room like that.
Q: In the course of your conversation with Deputy Lottman, did you ever
believe that you – that he was actually a 13-year old girl?
6
A: Based on the nature of the – based on the conversation that what we’re
taught, I always doubted that it was a 13-year old. I always thought that it was
somebody much older and probably a male.
Yerra further testified that he was in an “adults-only” chat room when he initiated the contacted
with “Lisa” and did not expect a young child to be allowed into the chat room. Based on this
evidence in the record, Yerra contends that he was “merely engaging in fictional, unrealistic, and
at times repulsive, conversation about sexual acts between adults and minors” with an individual
he believed was an adult who was just purporting to be 13 years old.
{¶11} When considering Yerra’s testimony, we first note that “the mere fact that [a
defendant] offered his own self-serving contradictory testimony does not support a reversal on
manifest weight grounds since the trier of fact is free to believe all, part, or none of the testimony
of each witness.” (Internal quotations and citations omitted.) State v. Johnson, 9th Dist. Lorain
No. 13CA010496, 2015-Ohio-1689, ¶ 15. We see no reason to depart from this axiom in this
matter since a review of the entire transcript of the online conversations does not support Yerra’s
assertions regarding his state of mind. Rather, the transcript reflects that Yerra was informed
multiple times of “Lisa’s” age and that he subsequently referred to their age gap on multiple
occasions as well as the legal ramifications of actually consummating the sexual acts that he
described.
{¶12} Moreover, Yerra did not only engage in sex-driven conversations with “Lisa,” as
he argues on appeal. He also offered advice on how she should behave with her mother on
multiple occasions. For instance, the following exchange occurred after “Lisa” described an
argument that she was having with her mother:
7
[Yerra]: be a puppy3 and say sorry to her [Lisa’s mother] for being a kid * *
* i [sic] would really love it if you patched up with her now * * * i [sic] know you
hate this now.. but you will thank me later * * *
[“Lisa”]: i [sic] do hate it
[Yerra]: i [sic] really really really really mean it * * * Lisa, whatever it is
between us.. i [sic] want to, at the end of the day, be the best human you ever
possibly can be
Additionally, Yerra offered advice on how “Lisa” should treat her father and how to handle her
parents’ divorce. These paternalistic messages suggest that Yerra believed that his online
conversations were more than “fictional, unrealistic” conversations about sex with an adult male
who was merely posing as a female child.
{¶13} Finally, the cross-examination of Yerra effectively reduced the credibility of his
assertions. Yerra acknowledged that he could not point to “anywhere [in the transcript] where
[he] say[s], ‘Hey, you know what? I don’t really believe you’re 13 years old. I believe you’re an
adult male[.]’” The following exchange also occurred regarding Detective Lottman’s interview
of Yerra:
Q: Now, when you first met with Detective Lottman here, that was [at
Yerra’s place of employment], correct?
A: Yes.
Q: And he read you your Miranda rights?
A: Yes.
Q: Okay. And he asked you about Lisa and all of that stuff, right?
A: Yes.
Q: And you said, no, you don’t know anybody by that name, correct?
3
Yerra used multiple pet names for “Lisa,” including “baby,” “kiddo,” and “puppy,” all
of which connote an understanding that “Lisa” was a child.
8
A: Correct.
Q: So you lied to him, right? Yes or no.
A: Yes.
In light of these acknowledgments on cross-examination, we cannot second-guess on appeal the
trial court’s determination that Yerra’s assertions lacked credibility. See State v. Jacobs, 9th
Dist. Summit No. 27545, 2015-Ohio-4353, ¶ 47 (rejecting manifest weight challenge where the
credibility of the defendant’s testimony was “effectively diminished”).
{¶14} In sum, we cannot conclude that the trial court lost its way when it determined
that Yerra either believed “Lisa” was 13 years old or was reckless in that regard. As a result, we
determine that Yerra’s convictions are not against the manifest weight of the evidence. See
Weir, 2007-Ohio-6671, at ¶ 28 (rejecting the defendant’s manifest weight challenge to
importuning conviction since “the trial court was free to reject Defendant’s testimony concerning
his belief [about the other person’s age], and there is no basis for us to find that the trial court
lost its way in that regard”); State v. Chance, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2005-09-373, 2006-Ohio-
3622, ¶ 26-29 (rejecting the defendant’s manifest weight challenge to importuning conviction on
basis that he believed the other person in chat log was an adult playing out a sexual fantasy
where there were “indications that [the girl] had little freedom from parental control” and the
defendant “indicated more than once that he was aware that he was treading on legally dangerous
ground”).
{¶15} Accordingly, we overrule Yerra’s sole assignment of error.
III.
{¶16} Having overruled Yerra’s assignment of error, we affirm the judgment of the
Lorain County Court of Common Pleas.
9
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, |
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4245,
6054,
281,
1110,
273,
370,
34,
578,
19,
79,
14,
20,
8814,
19,
29119,
285,
12008,
26620,
15,
3932,
253,
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601,
9,
19,
79,
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76,
5,
323,
253,
2367,
1991,
92,
59,
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5,
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64,
19,
5,
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6040,
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1352,
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897,
2367,
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3117,
1009,
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37,
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285,
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13,
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61,
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27,
77,
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380,
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52,
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310,
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253,
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19,
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313,
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575,
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27,
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534,
359,
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92,
43,
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75,
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14,
18,
14,
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92,
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79,
4932,
18,
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40,
2253,
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92,
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370,
43,
64,
55,
5,
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15,
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841,
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273,
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13,
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92,
52,
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464,
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393,
3023,
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29698,
347,
3637,
1008,
42,
1200,
49948,
62,
187,
187,
13380,
15707,
7196,
27468,
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270,
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9,
43,
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52,
10,
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187,
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43,
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55,
1181,
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23577,
27468,
15707,
1157,
187,
187,
2811,
370,
67,
2253,
3023,
9,
43,
64,
52,
1009,
310,
253,
1114,
351,
23232,
4179,
323,
370,
601,
9,
19,
79,
1009,
285,
669,
3582,
92,
67,
4689,
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464,
1906,
4018,
310,
2931,
347,
23577,
426,
3383,
18,
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79,
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599,
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18,
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323,
760,
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5764,
2026,
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1588,
92,
42,
16302,
18,
5,
285,
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3582,
464,
5764,
2000,
17,
559,
393,
3582,
464,
5764,
2026,
79,
14,
18,
724,
275,
669,
3582,
2386,
1588,
92,
42,
16302,
19,
1352,
187,
187,
5,
37,
578,
21,
8814,
20,
10392,
1712,
1704,
27,
52,
20,
94,
187,
10428,
187,
187,
2214,
370,
601,
9,
25,
4244,
16280,
253,
2367,
1991,
92,
59,
5000,
19,
5,
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2367,
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64,
19,
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359,
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271,
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64,
20,
5,
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20,
5,
534,
11026,
253,
18935,
29438,
10615,
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370,
37,
64,
21,
4932,
20,
28185,
496,
253,
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1039,
347,
253,
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1991,
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13,
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253,
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273,
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253,
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2911,
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14237,
273,
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601,
9,
25,
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76,
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534,
830,
253,
873,
2367,
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92,
42,
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64,
20,
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76,
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6040,
1926,
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42,
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39431,
13,
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42,
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20,
64,
76,
426,
367,
64,
12765,
76,
9,
37,
64,
21,
4932,
20,
3117,
3822,
4129,
253,
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273,
253,
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21,
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578,
21,
8814,
20,
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3139,
13,
352,
310,
11638,
323,
12930,
253,
18935,
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90,
3054,
281,
2743,
253,
23178,
9261,
4315,
669,
3582,
92,
52,
724,
323,
370,
37,
64,
21,
4932,
20,
10392,
347,
247,
4315,
875,
669,
3582,
2386,
1588,
92,
42,
24759,
20,
64,
76,
5,
285,
2367,
1588,
92,
42,
16052,
3151,
64,
20,
2000,
76,
1352,
187,
187,
2512,
310,
760,
581,
40369,
6779,
323,
370,
76,
30,
18,
1366,
35911,
20,
2582,
18,
7196,
1926,
64,
17,
748,
1337,
187,
26997,
2582,
20,
45382,
18,
7196,
1926,
64,
18,
1040,
23577,
20,
426,
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426,
551,
23577,
17,
748,
1157,
835,
669,
3582,
464,
5764,
2000,
75,
5095,
9,
75,
426,
470,
13,
18,
13,
19,
1009,
403,
253,
7936,
13461,
273,
370,
37,
64,
21,
4932,
20,
28185,
187,
187,
2512,
403,
767,
40369,
14237,
323,
370,
76,
30,
19,
1366,
35911,
20,
2582,
19,
7196,
551,
374,
2582,
17,
13,
23577,
18,
748,
19049,
187,
26997,
2582,
20,
45382,
19,
7196,
1926,
64,
19,
1040,
426,
748,
426,
551,
374,
2582,
17,
13,
23577,
19,
748,
964,
380,
23178,
9261,
4315,
9563,
3932,
627,
310,
642,
10659,
40755,
323,
370,
37,
64,
21,
4932,
20,
29119,
253,
2969,
1655,
1387,
323,
669,
3582,
2386,
1588,
92,
42,
24759,
20,
64,
76,
5,
310,
14916,
15,
187,
187,
8662,
5468,
273,
370,
601,
9,
19,
79,
11824,
18,
393,
11613,
594,
9,
19,
79,
11824,
18,
16,
601,
9,
19,
79,
11824,
19,
5,
1712,
1704,
27,
27391,
272,
94,
187,
33015,
30,
187,
187,
45435,
2767,
5810,
1712,
1704,
27,
2399,
94,
187,
23796,
187,
187,
2512,
403,
370,
79,
12,
24,
5,
3907,
14237,
275,
253,
27213,
273,
370,
601,
9,
19,
79,
11824,
18,
393,
11613,
594,
9,
19,
79,
11824,
18,
5,
715,
370,
601,
9,
19,
79,
11824,
19,
5,
347,
310,
2011,
275,
5270,
575,
1447,
8476,
27,
3423,
4207,
380,
3969,
27213,
3470,
403,
3413,
407,
11101,
28163,
253,
1885,
273,
5810,
273,
370,
601,
9,
19,
79,
11824,
18,
5,
715,
1110,
273,
370,
601,
9,
19,
79,
11824,
19,
5,
1008,
44,
56,
62,
313,
2887,
3015,
1012,
15,
1010,
275,
1008,
44,
317,
46295,
1484,
2582,
9,
82,
10,
7196,
313,
27468,
47,
15707,
2805,
26997,
79,
427,
9952,
19,
1181,
27468,
47,
15707,
3383,
18,
1572,
63,
47,
2805,
26997,
47,
9952,
19,
1181,
209,
10853,
187,
2582,
9,
82,
10,
7196,
27468,
47,
15707,
2805,
26997,
79,
313,
47,
12,
1572,
63,
19,
1181,
1337,
187,
2582,
83,
9,
82,
10,
7196,
27468,
47,
15707,
2805,
26997,
79,
313,
47,
12,
1572,
63,
19,
1181,
313,
83,
426,
337,
13,
374,
13,
2866,
13,
79,
14,
18,
10853,
187,
2582,
75,
9,
82,
10,
7196,
27468,
47,
15707,
2805,
26997,
21,
313,
47,
12,
1572,
63,
19,
1181,
313,
75,
426,
470,
13,
18,
10853,
187,
2582,
75,
9,
82,
10,
7196,
27468,
47,
15707,
2805,
26997,
21,
313,
47,
12,
1572,
63,
19,
1181,
313,
75,
426,
470,
13,
18,
10,
964,
905,
2574,
27,
37,
18,
27391,
272,
696,
3856,
359,
9173,
253,
27213,
3470,
407,
253,
1072,
9484,
347,
253,
3969,
14237,
13
] | _\mathrm{sc}}$ is ${\mathbb{Z}}_4$ and generated by $J_S$, &J\_S : (\_0, \_1, \_2, …, \_[n-2]{}, \_[n-1]{}, \_[n]{}) (\_n, \_[n-1]{}, \_[n-2]{}, …, \_[2]{}, \_[0]{}, \_[1]{}),\
&J\_V = (J\_S)\^2, J\_C = (J\_S)\^3, (J\_S)\^4 = 1. The monodromy charge $b_\mu(J)$ for $J \in {G_\mathrm{sc}}$ is a function of the conjugacy class of $\mu$ and written as b\_(J) =
[r | rccc]{} & = O & V & C & S\
J = J\_O & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\
J\_V & 1 & 1 & -1 & -1\
J\_C & 1 & -1 & (-i)\^n & -(-i)\^n\
J\_S & 1 & -1 & -(-i)\^n & (-i)\^n
\[eq:bD1\] which is nothing but the character table of ${G_\mathrm{sc}}$.
$D_{n}^{(2)}$ {#sec:S2}
-------------
The modular transformation of the characters of the twisted affine Lie algebra $D_{n}^{(2)}$ gives rise to those of $A_{2n-3}^{(2)}$, and vice versa. Since the twining characters of $so(2n)_k$ for the ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$ automorphism $\omega_2$ coincide with the ordinary characters of $A_{2n-3}^{(2)}$ at level $k$, we can label the integrable representations of $A_{2n-3}^{(2)}$ by the $\omega_2$-invariant representations of $so(2n)_k$, which form the set ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_2}_k \subset {\mathcal{I}}_k$. We therefore use ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_2}_k$ instead of $P_+^k(A_{2n-3}^{(2)})$ and regard the modular transformation matrix $\tilde{S}$ for $(D_{n}^{(2)},A_{2n-3}^{(2)})$ as a matrix between $\tilde{{\mathcal{I}}}_k = P_+^k(D_{n}^{(2)})$ and ${\mathcal{I}}^{{\omega_2}}_k$.
There are two integrable representations for $k=1$, \_1 &= {\_0, \_[n-1]{} },\
\^[\_2]{}\_1 &= {\_1 | [\_2]{} = } = { \_0, \_1 }, where $\tilde{\Lambda}_j \,(j = 0,1,\dots,n-1)$ are the fundamental weights of $D_{n}^{(2)}$. The modular transformation matrix reads
There are $n+1$ integrable representations for $k=2$, \_2 &= {\_j (j = 0,1,…,n-1), \_0 + \_[n-1]{} },\
\^[\_2]{}\_2 &= {\_2 | [\_2]{} = } = { 2\_0, 2\_1, \_j (j = 1,2,…,n-1) }, where $\tilde{\lambda}_j$ are defined as $$\tilde{\lambda_j} =
\begin{cases}
2\tilde{\Lambda}_0 & j=0, \\
\tilde{\Lambda}_j & 1 \leq j \leq n-2, \\
2\tilde{\Lambda}_{n-1} & j=n-1.
\end{cases}
\label{eq:lambdatilde}$$ The modular transformation matrix reads
For the modular transformation matrix $\tilde{S}_{\tilde{\mu} \nu} \,
(\tilde{\mu} \in \tilde{{\mathcal{I}}}_k, \nu \in {\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_2}_k)$, we have two types of actions of simple currents since two sets, $\tilde{{\mathcal{I}}}_k$ and ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_2}_k$, are distinct. The action on $\tilde{{\mathcal{I}}}_k$ is caused by the diagram automorphism of $D_{n}^{(2)}$ (see Fig. \[fig:auto\]), which we denote by $\tilde{J}$, : \_j \_[n-1-j]{}, \^2 = 1. The action on ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_2}_k$ originates from the diagram automorphism of $A_{2n-3}^{(2)}$ and is of order $2$. Since ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_2}_k \subset {\mathcal{I}}_k$, this action can be realized by an element of the simple current group ${G_\mathrm{sc}}$ for $D_n^{(1)}$. Among four elements of ${G_\mathrm{sc}}$, only $J_V$ (besides $J_O = 1$) leaves ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_2}_k$ invariant. The action on ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_2}_k$ is therefore caused by $J_V$. Under these actions of simple currents, $\tilde{S}_{\tilde{\mu} \nu}$ transforms as follows [@Ishikawa]
\_[ ]{} &= \_[ ]{} b\_(J\_S),\
\_[J\_V]{} &= \_ \_[ ]{},
where $b_\nu(J_S)$ is the monodromy charge for $so(2n)$ and $\tilde{b}_{\tilde{\mu}}$ is defined as \_ = (-1)\^[\_[n-1]{}]{}. Here $\tilde{\mu}_{n-1}$ is the Dynkin label of $\tilde{\mu}$. For example, $\tilde{b}_{\tilde{\mu}} = -1$ for only $\tilde{\Lambda}_{n-1}$ in $\tilde{{\mathcal{I}}}_1$ and $\tilde{\Lambda}_0 + \tilde{\Lambda}_{n-1}$ in $\tilde{{\mathcal{I}}}_2$.
$D_{4}^{(3)}$ {#sec:S3}
-------------
For $so(8)$, besides the ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$ automorphism ${\omega_2}$, we have an automorphism $\omega_3$ of order $3$ which yields the twisted affine Lie algebra $D_4^{(3)}$. In the same way as the ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$ case, we can label the integrable representations of $D_4^{(3)}$ also by the $\omega_3$-invariant representations of $so(8)_k$, which form the set ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_3}_k \subset {\mathcal{I}}_k$. Namely, we have an isomorphism ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_3}_k \cong \tilde{{\mathcal{I}}}^3_k = P_+^k(D_4^{(3)})$. Although the modular transformation of the characters of $D_{4}^{(3)}$ gives rise to those of $D_{4}^{(3)}$ itself, it is convenient for describing the twisted Cardy states to regard the modular transformation matrix $\tilde{S}$ for $D_4^{(3)}$ as a matrix between $\tilde{{\mathcal{I}}}^3_k$ and ${\mathcal{I}}^{\omega_3}_k$.
There is only one integrable representation for $k=1$, \^3\_1 &= {\_0 },\
\^[\_3]{}\_1 &= {\_1 | \_3 = } = { \_0 }, where $\tilde{\Lambda}_j \,(j = 0,1,2)$ are the fundamental weights of $D_4^{(3)}$.
There are two integrable representations for $k=2$, \^3\_2 &= { 2\_0, \_1 },\
\^[\_3]{}\_2 &= {\_2 | = } = { 2\_0, \_2 }. The modular transformation matrix reads Since there is no diagram automorphism for $D_4^{(3)}$, the simple current group for $\tilde{{\mathcal{I}}}^3_k$ is trivial.
Characters of $so(2n)_1 \oplus so(2n)_1/so(2n)_2$ {#sec:branching}
=================================================
Ordinary characters {#sec:bo}
-------------------
There are $n+7$ independent representations in the branching of $so(2n)_1 \oplus so(2n)_1$ into $so(2n)_2$ as is shown in Table \[tab:field\]. The corresponding branching functions are determined by decomposing the product of characters of $so(2n)_1$ into those of $so(2n)_2$ [@KW] (see §13.15 in [@Kac]): u\_(q) &= ( \_[N ]{} q\^[n N\^2]{} \_[N ]{} (-1)\^N q\^[N\^2]{} ),\
\_(q) &= \_[N ]{} q\^[n (N+)\^2]{},\
\_r(q) &= \_[N ]{} q\^[n (N+)\^2]{} (r = 1, 2,…,n-1),\
\_j(q) &= \_[N ]{} q\^[4 (N+)\^2]{} (j = 0,1),\
\_j(q) &= \_[N ]{} q\^[4 (N+)\^2]{} (j = 0,1). \[eq:D1branching\] Here we denote the branching functions by the same symbol as the corresponding representations, |
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11213,
434,
313,
10910,
14,
33356,
10,
41466,
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5214,
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588,
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604,
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3,
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2602,
762,
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314,
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66,
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13,
2208,
4433,
13,
285,
271,
802,
284,
32001,
2380,
281,
7217,
452,
512,
4546,
247,
629,
275,
253,
18556,
1131,
285,
12536,
273,
2867,
449,
187,
187,
510,
7785,
4458,
338,
2960,
27,
329,
42483,
273,
43627,
1969,
380,
5701,
2593,
689,
387,
11573,
6115,
15794,
84,
310,
816,
924,
25980,
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342,
1175,
581,
285,
767,
14,
3642,
398,
670,
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7785,
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338,
2960,
428,
544,
395,
330,
25588,
1322,
52,
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56,
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3172,
52,
2,
62,
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6872,
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479,
281,
247,
8215,
1848,
24338,
2774,
27,
752,
6181,
3198,
310,
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416,
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58,
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3095,
281,
1705,
1066,
1892,
327,
253,
289,
22201,
285,
873,
388,
30292,
3915,
5543,
1277,
5942,
323,
1345,
3879,
28,
281,
320,
40621,
386,
273,
40621,
494,
3879,
15,
187,
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1909,
309,
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1078,
27,
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5230,
2847,
273,
436,
6323,
3148,
273,
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21637,
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8021,
11645,
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2697,
12752,
27,
313,
18,
10,
3003,
44239,
4641,
40,
17740,
3481,
378,
2350,
8728,
41,
5851,
34354,
9149,
3003,
47655,
313,
1189,
8007,
558,
285,
313,
19,
10,
247,
5978,
19784,
48278,
1703,
9149,
329,
388,
4966,
14,
6766,
2293,
1703,
26705,
41232,
58,
27,
4110,
45,
2300,
10327,
30104,
41252,
15,
187,
187,
3039,
32880,
369,
1146,
5745,
2961,
407,
18556,
386,
6617,
285,
407,
39161,
14,
9816,
4641,
40,
1703,
4392,
54,
10339,
416,
12437,
2696,
2637,
2949,
3003,
3915,
1848,
45467,
9277,
7651,
20015,
1277,
3481,
5689,
3175,
1830,
16755,
323,
625,
327,
253,
6246,
15122,
10197,
9981,
52,
29824,
2415,
52,
5532,
23531,
285,
23531,
10,
428,
285,
253,
16105,
1943,
48645,
273,
1698,
385,
44809,
428,
21523,
90,
41527,
27510,
21180,
18094,
1703,
253,
2846,
27,
344,
15665,
39669,
11147,
20090,
253,
1569,
13,
390,
755,
9833,
15,
8017,
37051,
1703,
15,
187,
187,
10845,
1830,
42945,
52,
329,
416,
7273,
58,
2,
3003,
7499,
1400,
2775,
42945,
329,
416,
7273,
58,
2,
187,
187,
2042,
253,
5112,
452,
3780,
665,
476,
320,
616,
21523,
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13,
309,
1158,
352,
310,
322,
782,
15393,
15,
1310,
344,
476,
626,
4336,
18915,
253,
1895,
1024,
13,
5046,
344,
476,
672,
344,
434,
10544,
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5215,
32,
309,
3524,
594,
2,
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3063,
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806,
3790,
273,
3872,
4023,
5341,
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6181,
13,
27798,
839,
275,
247,
2552,
721,
1408,
2727,
281,
7617,
253,
26083,
15,
3346,
1359,
40066,
13,
840,
13,
326,
253,
3565,
11518,
7431,
13,
2305,
15,
322,
782,
15393,
13,
310,
253,
581,
954,
2779,
281,
17941,
598,
253,
256,
41716,
985,
15,
187,
187,
1328,
434,
247,
34890,
19500,
13,
1014,
43837,
20823,
1334,
665,
16544,
521,
2564,
1108,
285,
344,
434,
1677,
247,
13827,
6178,
273,
2064,
5316,
614,
4951,
2312,
670,
5054,
8460,
281,
253,
7349,
1178,
264,
5112,
15,
754,
12088,
598,
253,
530,
15,
52,
15,
789,
48538,
13,
285,
672,
2546,
1390,
2965,
407,
247,
5112,
4572,
254,
752,
352,
3543,
751,
281,
320,
1925,
247,
346,
8471,
273,
253,
7108,
937,
2305,
15,
322,
782,
15393,
753,
13,
346,
2773,
6507,
1336,
479,
15,
187,
187,
2214,
247,
5112,
18468,
13,
436,
310,
344,
373,
90,
15,
1893,
2139,
310,
344,
594,
4633,
32,
1198,
253,
1072,
1921,
2305,
15,
41527,
27510,
1912,
275,
12773,
1457,
2816,
27,
4923,
2305,
15,
322,
782,
15393,
6057,
752,
247,
4837,
6181,
26426,
3198,
285,
556,
253,
3367,
3820,
10757,
281,
7450,
352,
949,
15,
9110,
521,
24038,
18110,
323,
872,
4341,
2789,
779,
247,
35076,
422,
4677,
13,
816,
347,
18308,
41527,
27510,
369,
15,
3346,
329,
322,
782,
15393,
26083,
651,
5649,
253,
1986,
2077,
13,
285,
417,
3365,
984,
5112,
5639,
3646,
651,
1379,
247,
625,
14847,
382,
1614,
15,
2305,
15,
322,
782,
15393,
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] | fool's (bell-curve) paradise, where we choose the comfort of the "precisely wrong" over the challenge of the "broadly correct." Beneath Mr. Taleb's blustery rhetoric lives a surprisingly humble soul who has chosen to follow a demanding and somewhat lonely path.
Wednesday, April 25, 2007
A Financial Times investigation has uncovered widespread failings in the new markets for greenhouse gases, suggesting some organisations are paying for emissions reductions that do not take place. Others are meanwhile making big profits from carbon trading for very small expenditure and in some cases for clean-ups that they would have made anyway.... The FT investigation found:
■ Widespread instances of people and organisations buying worthless credits that do not yield any reductions in carbon emissions.
■ Industrial companies profiting from doing very little – or from gaining carbon credits on the basis of efficiency gains from which they have already benefited substantially.
■ Brokers providing services of questionable or no value.
■ A shortage of verification, making it difficult for buyers to assess the true value of carbon credits.
■ Companies and individuals being charged over the odds for the private purchase of European Union carbon permits that have plummeted in value because they do not result in emissions cuts.
THE WHOLE DAMN THING IS A FREAKIN' SCAM: FOR CROOKED "CARBON CREDIT" BROKERS, AND FOR LEFTIST YEARNING TO RAISE TAXES AND STIFLE INDUSTRIAL GROWTH.
Only hours after Gen. David H. Petraeus, the commander in Iraq, told lawmakers that he needed more time to gauge the effectiveness of a troop buildup there, the House voted 218 to 208 pass a measure that sought the removal of most combat forces by next spring.
THIS VOTE PROVES THAT THE DEM DOVES ARE A BUNCH OF FRIGGIN' BDS-AFFLICTED DEFEATISTS.
PELOSI DIDN'T EVEN HAVE THE COURTESY TO MEET WITH PETRAEUS. SHE IS TOTAL SCUM.
AND LOOK AT THE PROPAGANDA-STYLE PHOTO OF PETRAEUS THE LEFT-WING NYTIMES RAN: SHEESH; THEY TILTED IT SO THAT PETRAEUS LOOKS LIKE HE'S GOING DOWN.
THIS IS A DAY EVERY BIT AS DISGUSTING AND MORALLY WRONG AS THE DAY THE SCOTUS DECIDED DRED SCOTT.
TYPICALLY, THE DEMOCRATS HAVE NO SHAME. THEY WANT TO WALKING AWAY FROM IRAQ THE WAY THEY WALKED AWAY FROM SOUTH VIETNAM - AND THE WAY TEDDY WALKED AWAY FROM MARY JO.
So far the owner of Coyote Organics and I will judge the contest (I may add one or two other judges as I corral them). The decision of the judges is final. If the judges can't come to a decision, my decision is final.
The contest will extend for thirty days from the first submission. I may extend that deadline (it will be announced at Power and Control) if there are no suitable submissions.
"The riots in Paris are exposing the very soft underbelly of Europe. Economic malaise, government failure, and an emasculated response to violence have all played a part in the rampages and destruction of property."
The Paris Intifada: A Cycle of Violence -- The comments section over at Little Green Footballs is just smokin' with good one and two-liners about the Paris Intifada - [and CUANAS HAS CULLED A FEW GEMS!]
These two posts led me to a EUREKA moment: what France needs is a RUDY - someone to come down hard on the thugs and set HIGH STANDARDS for public behavior; to be intolerant of intolerable behavior.
As I posted before: the root cause of this latest display of "social unrest" is NOT racism and discrimination and the "just grievances" of a wronged group of people, (as the MSM would have you believe).
The actual root causes are the EXACT OPPOSITE: (1) THE INDULGENCE OF BAD BEHAVIOR BY THE LEFT (over decades); and (2) a generation POISONED BY A HATE-FILLED IDEOLOGY: ISLAMOFASCISM.
When NYC was being savaged by rampant crime and by OVER-INDULGED THUGS RAMPAGING IN THE STREETS WITH NO FEAR OF REPRISALS for more on the CROWN HEIGHTS RIOTS click HERE and HERE) - and the subtle bigotry of low expections - Rudy Giuliani RESCUED the city: he demanded EVERYONE obey the law, or get arrested. IT WORKED.
PARIS NEEDS A RUDY! THE FRENCH NEED A RUDY!
If the French have anyone who can be their Rudy, I think it is Sarkozy. If he can't completely tackle the problem now, maybe he can when he's elected president in 2007? I hope so!
How do you say "Rudy Giuliani" in French? The answer is Nicolas Sarkozy, the brash conservative politician expected to lead the field in today's first round of national balloting in France, culminating in a May 6 runoff to decide the presidency.... How ironic, then, that the official conservative candidate, Mr. Sarkozy, is the one most likely to shake up the sclerotic system.
He's a scrappy, even arrogant outsider who speaks his mind – and he's given a stiff dose of Thatcherite straight talk about economic reform to the cosseted French. He talks up the U.S. work ethic, and when asked last fall by a French interviewer what it felt like to be called a "friend of the Americans," Mr. Sarkozy said, "That flatters me.
For a French politician, this is heresy. So why is he so popular? For the same reason Mr. Giuliani won in liberal New York: Because Mr. Sarkozy knows what ailing France desperately needs and has the personal audacity to push it through. Yet his damaging instinct for provocation makes him a divisive figure, just as Mayor Giuliani was.... A Sarkozy presidency would benefit the United States, and not simply because French foreign policy would take a more Atlanticist turn. Mr. Sarkozy's dynamism likely offers the best chance of reinvigorating the French economy. A strong France means a strong ally and trading partner leading Europe.
THIS PROVES ONCE AGAIN, THAT T.A.B. IS THE PLACE TO BE FOR THE BEST IN NEWS WITH HARD-HITTING AND ORIGINAL ANALYSIS AND COMMENTARY.
The head of the Democratic Party said Wednesday that the best way to get presidential candidates to talk frankly about issues is to lock out the media.
During the Mortgage Bankers Association conference, a banker expressed frustration with candidates who only talk in sound bites and wondered how that could be changed. Howard Dean, once a presidential candidate, offered a simple solution.
"I suggest you have candidates in to meetings like this and bar the press," Dean said.
What an idiot Dean is. Doesn't he think before he opens his mouth? I love the guy. He's good for our side.
Anyway, my suggestion to Dean is, and this is only offered because I know it will never get back to him, instead of barring the press, he ought to try taking the press down to the bar.WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Martin Shkreli, the “pharma bro” in prison for defrauding investors, faces a lawsuit filed by the Federal Trade Commission and New York attorney general’s office for an alleged scheme to preserve his monopoly for the drug Daraprim, whose price increased by more than 4,000% in one day.
FILE PHOTO: Former drug company executive Martin Shkreli exits U.S. District Court after being convicted of securities fraud in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, U.S., August 4, 2017. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/File Photo/File Photo
The lawsuit accuses a company that Shkreli once ran of buying the rights in 2015 to Daraprim, which is used to treat toxoplasmosis - a disease resulting from infection with a parasite - and quickly raising the price from $17.50 per tablet to $750 while taking steps to ensure there would not be a cheaper generic version of the medicine.
The company named is Vyera Pharmaceuticals, formerly Turing Pharmaceuticals, which was headed by Shkreli.
“We filed this lawsuit to stop Vyera’s egregious conduct, make the company pay for its illegal scheming, and block Martin Shkreli from ever working in the pharmaceutical industry again,” New York Attorney General Letitia James said in a statement. “We won’t allow ‘pharma bros’ to manipulate the market and line their pockets at the expense of vulnerable patients and the health care system.”
Shkreli, who is in prison in Pennsylvania, became notorious as “Pharma Bro” when he sharply raised the price of Daraprim while chief executive of Turing Pharmaceuticals.
Vyera Pharmaceuticals said in a statement that the claims “are without merit and will vigorously defend these claims in court |
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] | фотокамеры поддается закону отражающему ее реакцию на яркость снимаемой сцены, т.е. если яркость участка снимаемой сцены такая-то, экспозиция такая-то, то фотоэлемент так-то прореагирует. Вот этот закон и описывается кривой отклика камеры, с его помощью можно предсказать какая должна быть освещенность пикселя для такой-то выдержки. Точно видел описание, что нахождение этого закона поддается определенному алгоритму (или даже формуле), но не видел оную. Применяется в различных методах обработки изображений, моделировании сцен и т.п..
A:
Примерно это можно реализовать так:
Берем фотографию (битмап) и рассчитываем среднюю интенсивность изображения. То есть фактически берем пиксель, раскладываем его на 3 компонента RGB и по каждой компоненте рассчитываем интенсивность и т.д. циклом по всем пикселям. В итоге получаем 3 цифры - средняя интенсивность по каждому RGB каналу.
Далее берем значение экспозиции, которое рассчитывается как: [длительность выдержки]*[диаметр диафрагмы], что-то типа: 1/400*1/16
В итоге по каждому из RGB каналов у нас будет 1 точка на графике.
Берем следующую фотографию - получаем еще 1 точку - ну и т.д. пока не получится осмысленный график.
P.S. Только надо будет какую-то вносить поправку на ISO чувствительность камеры.
302 F.Supp.2d 1217 (2004)
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff,
v.
Gerardo ALCARAZ-ARELLANO, Defendant.
No. 03-40015-01-SAC.
United States District Court, D. Kansas.
January 22, 2004.
*1218 *1219 *1220 Marilyn M. Trubey, Office of Federal Public Defender, Topeka, KS, for Defendant.
Randy M. Hendershot, Office of United States Attorney Topeka, Topeka, KS, for Plaintiff.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
CROW, District Senior Judge.
This case came before the court for evidentiary hearing on the defendant's motions to suppress evidence and to dismiss the indictment. The court, having heard the testimony and reviewed the exhibits and pleadings, rules as follows.
I. FACTS
On February 9, 2003, Russell County Sheriff's Deputy Kelly Schneider was on routine patrol, monitoring traffic. When westbound on I-70, he noticed a gold car traveling eastbound, and determined by radar that it was going 77 m.p.h. in a 70 m.p.h. zone. Deputy Schneider routinely stops cars going that speed in a 70 m.p.h. zone, and decided to stop this one as well. Deputy Schneider testified that at the time he decided to stop the gold car, he did not know who was in the car, and did not know the number or race of the occupants.
Deputy Schneider then turned his patrol car around and pursued the vehicle for approximately two miles before catching up to it. Upon approaching the vehicle, he noticed that it was registered in California. He then pulled alongside the vehicle to determine how many people were in the vehicle, where they were located, and whether they were wearing seatbelts, as he routinely does. He gathers this information for the purpose of protecting his own safety, and testified that his intent is not to determine the race of the occupants, as race is immaterial to him both personally and professionally. Deputy Schneider testified that when he pulled alongside the vehicle, he saw two men in it. Although he was unsure of their race, they appeared to be Hispanic.
Deputy Schneider stopped the vehicle, and motioned for defendant to exit the vehicle. Defendant produced his license and registration, as requested. Deputy Schneider saw that defendant's license was from New York and that defendant had purchased the vehicle in California three days earlier. When asked whether he owned the vehicle, defendant told the deputy that he had taken a short trip to California, had been there one and one-half days, had purchased the car, and was returning to New York where he lived. Deputy Schneider noticed that the registration showed defendant's address as Huntington Beach, California and not New York. He believed that defendant's statement that he had been in California only one and one half days contradicted the earlier date of purchase shown on the registration. He additionally found defendant to be "extremely nervous," as exhibited by lots of pacing, his hands shaking when he handed the deputy his license, and his shifting and moving around. Deputy Schneider testified that these acts of nervousness did not diminish throughout their contact, even after the deputy told the defendant he would receive a warning instead of a ticket.
After Deputy Schneider returned defendant's documents to him and was writing him a warning, he asked what defendant did for a living. Defendant told him that he did landscaping, but had not worked the last two months. Deputy Schneider found it unusual that defendant had purchased a new car when he was unemployed, and that defendant had traveled from New York to California to purchase a car which was not distinctive or unique.
As defendant opened the door and began to leave the patrol car, Deputy Schneider asked if he could ask him some *1221 more questions. Defendant agreed, and the deputy then asked whether defendant had any contraband or illegal drugs in the car. After defendant replied "no," the deputy asked if defendant would consent for him to look in the car. Defendant replied, "yes," and the deputy asked him to open the trunk, then asked the passenger to exit the car. Both complied with the deputy's requests and were cooperative throughout the encounter.
In the trunk, Deputy Schneider saw some duffle bags, then inspected the wheel well and the spare tire for drugs. He noticed that the floor in the trunk area was green, instead of gold as the original undercoating on the car would ordinarily have been. He saw that the caulking around the floor was new, thick and white, and that the carpet padding in or near the spare tire compartment was glued to the floor, both of which he found unusual. Suspecting a concealed compartment, he did a "finger test" inside the trunk and determined that the three inch gap he detected was too large, confirming his suspicions of a concealed compartment.
Because of his training and experience, Deputy Schneider knew that the reason for concealed compartments in vehicles such as this is to hide illegal drugs or contraband. He then approached the defendant and advised that there was a false compartment in the trunk, to which defendant said, "yes." Deputy Schneider then asked, "You know there's a false compartment in the trunk?" and defendant again replied, "yes." When the deputy asked whether there was anything in the compartment, defendant said "nothing," and told the deputy he could look. The vehicle was then transported to the Sheriff's Department, where it was searched. At no time did defendant protest, object, attempt to limit the scope of the search, or revoke his consent to search.
The search of the vehicle uncovered a hidden compartment in the trunk which contained approximately three kilograms of cocaine and one kilogram of heroin. Defendant and his passenger were then arrested and subsequently charged with possession with the intent to distribute these substances.
II. MOTION TO SUPPRESS
Defendant's motion to suppress challenges the validity of the initial stop, the scope and duration of the detention, and the validity of defendant's consent to search the car.
A. Initial Stop
As the Tenth Circuit established in United States v. Botero-Ospina, 71 F.3d 783, 787 (10th Cir.1995), cert. denied, 518 U.S. 1007, 116 S.Ct. 2529, 135 L.Ed.2d 1052 (1996):
[A] traffic stop is valid under the Fourth Amendment if the stop is based on an observed traffic violation or if the police officer has reasonable articulable suspicion that a traffic or equipment violation has occurred or is occurring.
Thus this court's sole inquiry is whether this particular officer had a reasonable suspicion that this particular motorist violated "any one of the multitude of applicable traffic |
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] | ’s the news to the American people, he’s complaining about the lying and stealing. The lying and stealing has already occurred. The trust fund is filled with IOU’s. We can’t fix the problem just by ending (ph) Congress’ retirement, that’s worth about, “this” much.We need to go at the fundamental problem, and the fundamental problem is that this system is broken. It has been stolen from. We have been lied to, and we need a strong leader to tell the truth and fix…WALLACE: …Alright, this is it. Thirty Seconds, finally.HUCKABEE: Well, you ask about how we fund it. One of the reasons that Social Security is in so much trouble is that the only funding stream comes from people who get a wage. The people who get wages is declining dramatically. Most of the income in this country is made by people at the top who get dividends and — and capital gains.HUCKABEE: The fair (ph) transforms the process by which we fund Social Security and Medicare because the money paid in consumption is paid by everybody, including illegals, prostitutes, pimps, drug dealers, all the people that are freeloading off the system now.-That’s why it ought to be a transformed system.-WALLACE: All right. Enough.-WALLACE: Mr. Trump.KELLY: (OFF MIKE) Sounds like somebody’s a little R-rated.-WALLACE: Mr. Trump, you talk a lot about how you are the person on this stage to grow the economy. I want to ask you about your business record. Trump corporations — Trump corporations, casinos and hotels, have declared bankruptcy four times over the last quarter-century.In 2011, you told Forbes Magazine this: “I’ve used the laws of the country to my advantage.” But at the same time, financial experts involved in those bankruptcies say that lenders to your companies lost billions of dollars.Question sir, with that record, why should we trust you to run the nation’s business?TRUMP: Because I have used the laws of this country just like the greatest people that you read about every day in business have used the laws of this country, the chapter laws, to do a great job for my company, for myself, for my employees, for my family, et cetera.I have never gone bankrupt, by the way. I have never.But out of hundreds of deals…WALLACE: No, but the concept sir…TRUMP: Excuse me. Excuse me.WALLACE: … that’s your line, but your companies have gone bankrupt.TRUMP: Excuse me, what am I saying? Out of hundreds of deals that I’ve done, hundreds, on four occasions I’ve taken advantage of the laws of this country, like other people. I’m not going to name their names because I’m not going to embarrass, but virtually every person that you read about on the front page of the business sections, they’ve used the law.The difference is, when somebody else uses those laws, nobody writes about it. When I use it, they say, “Trump, Trump, Trump.” The fact is, I built a net worth of more than $10 billion. I have a great, great company. I employ thousands of people. And I’m very proud of the job I did.Again Chris, hundreds and hundreds of deals. Four times, I’ve taken advantage of the laws. And frankly, so has everybody else in my position.WALLACE: Well sir, let’s just talk about the latest example…-… which is Trump Entertainment Resorts, which went bankrupt in 2009. In that case alone, lenders to your company lost over $1 billion and more than 1,100 people were laid off.TRUMP: Well, I…WALLACE: Is that the way that you’d run the country?TRUMP: Let me just tell you about the lenders. First of all, these lenders aren’t babies. These are total killers. These are not the nice, sweet little people that you think, OK?--You know, I mean you’re living in a world of the make-believe, Chris, you want to know the truth.-And I had the good sense to leave Atlantic City, which by the way, Caesars just went bankrupt. Every company, Chris can tell you, every company virtually in Atlantic City went bankrupt.-Every company.And let me just tell you. I had the good sense, and I’ve gotten a lot of credit in the financial pages, seven years ago I left Atlantic City before it totally cratered, and I made a lot of money in Atlantic City, and I’m very proud of it. I want to tell you that. Very, very proud of it.WALLACE: So…TRUMP: And by the way, this country right now owes $19 trillion. And they need somebody like me to straighten out that mess.-WALLACE: Senator Rubio.Senator Rubio, more than 3,000 people sent us questions about the economy and jobs on Facebook. And here is a video question from Tania Cioloko from Philadelphia. Here she is.QUESTION: Please describe one action you would do to make the economic environment more favorable for small businesses and entrepreneurs and anyone dreaming of opening their own business.RUBIO: That’s a great question.WALLACE: Senator, how do you answer Tania?RUBIO: That’s a great question.First of all, it begins by having leaders that recognize that the economy we live in today is dramatically different from the one we had five years ago. It’s an economy that now has placed us in global competition with dozens of other countries around the world.Now, the big companies that have connections with Washington, they can affect policies to help them, but the small companies like the one Tania is talking about, they’re the ones that are struggling.The first thing we need to do is we need to even out the tax code for small businesses so that we lower their tax rate to 25 percent, just as we need to lower it for all businesses.We need to have a regulatory budget in America that limits the amount of regulations on our economy. We need to repeal and replace Obamacare and we need to improve higher education so that people can have access to the skills they need for 21st century jobs.And last but not least, we need to repeal Dodd-Frank. It is eviscerating small businesses and small banks.-20 — over 40 percent of small and mid-size banks that loan money to small businesses have been wiped out over the — since Dodd-Frank has passed. We need to repeal and replace Dodd-Frank. We need to make America fair again for all businesses, but especially those being run by small business owners.WALLACE: Senator Rubio, thank you.-BAIER: Gentlemen, another question for a few of you.Yesterday, just yesterday, President Obama criticized Republican lawmakers trying to block the Iran deal, calling them knee-jerk partisans, adding that hardliners in Iran who chant “death to America” were quote, “making common cause with the Republican caucus.”Here’s what two of your opponents on the five p.m. debate stage said about Iran.PERRY: I will tell you one thing. I would’ve a whole lot rather had Carly Fiorina over there doing our negotiation than John Kerry. Maybe we would’ve gotten a deal where we didn’t give everything away.But the issue for us is to have a Congress that stands up and says not only no, but hell no, to this money going to a regime that is going to use it for terror…FIORINA: When America does not lead, the world is a dangerous and a tragic place. This is a bad deal. Obama broke every rule of negotiation.Yes, our allies are not perfect, but Iran is at the heart of most of the evil that is going on in the Middle East through their proxy.BAIER: Now, I wanna ask a few of you this. First, Governor Walker.You’ve said that you would tear up the Iran deal on day one. If this deal is undone, what then?WALKER: Well, first off, let’s remember. I still remember, as a kid, tying a yellow ribbon around a tree in front of my house during the 444 days that Iran held 52 Americans hostage. Iran is not a place we should be doing business with.To me, you terminate the deal on day one, you reinstate the sanctions authorized by Congress, you go to Congress and put in place even more crippling sanctions in place, and then you convince our allies to do the same.This is not just bad with Iran, this is bad with ISIS. It is tied together, and, once and for all, we need a leader who’s gonna stand up and do something about it.It’s yet another example of the failed foreign policy of the Obama-Clinton doctrine.-BAIER: Senator Paul, would you tear up the deal on day one?PAUL: I oppose the Iranian deal, and will vote against it. I don’t think that the president negotiated from a position of strength, but I don’t immediately discount negotiations.I’m a Reagan conservative. Reagan did negotiate with the Soviets. But you have to negotiate from a position of strength, and I think President Obama gave away too much, too early.If there’s going to be a negotiation, you’re going to have to believe somehow that the Iranians are going to comply. I asked this question to John Kerry, I said “do you believe they’re trustworthy?” and he said “No.”And |