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๋ค์์์ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์์ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ์ธ์:
์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์
์์์ฆ ์ดํ
๋์ด์๊ฐ๋ผ ํญํฌ
๋ฐํฐ์นผ ์ํฐ
์ฃฝ์์ ๊ณ๊ณก
ํ๋ง๋ผ์ผ
์๊ณ ๋ฅด์ ์ฌ์
ํ์ง๋งํ
๋ผ์ธ๊ฐ
๋ง๋ผ์นด ํดํ
๋ธ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ | Manmade:
๋ธ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ
ํ์ง๋งํ
๋ฐํฐ์นธ ์ํฐ
์์ฝ๋ฅด์ํธ ์ฌ์
์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์
์์์ฆ ์ดํ
์์ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ
๋์ด์๊ฐ๋ผ ํญํฌ
์ฃฝ์์ ๊ณ๊ณก
๋ง๋ผ์นด ํดํ
๋ผ์ธ๊ฐ
ํ๋ง๋ผ์ผ | Distinguish between manmade and natural structures from the following:
Statue of Liberty
Suez canal
Niagara Falls
Vatical City
Valley of Death
Himalayas
Angorwat Temple
Taj Mahal
River Rhine
The strait of Malacca
Brooklyn bridge | Manmade:
Brooklyn bridge
Taj Mahal
Vatical City
Angorwat Temple
Statue of Liberty
Suez canal
Natural structures:
Niagara Falls
Valley of Death
The strait of Malacca
River Rhine
Himalayas | classification |
||
๋์ ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ฌด์์ด์๋ | ๋์์ ๊ตญ์ ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํต์นํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ํ , ์๋ฏผ์ง, ๋ณดํธ๋ น, ์์๋ น ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์ํ ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | ๋์์ ๊ตญ์ ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํต์นํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ํ , ์๋ฏผ์ง, ๋ณดํธ๋ น, ์์๋ น ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์ํ ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์์ต๋๋ค. 16์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์์ 18์ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์ ์๊ตญ์ด ํด์ธ์ ์ค๋ฆฝํ ํด์ธ ์์ ์ง์ ๊ต์ญ์์์ ์์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์์ ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ ๊ตญ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. 1913๋
๊น์ง ๋์์ ๊ตญ์ ๋น์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ 23%์ธ 4์ต 1,200๋ง ๋ช
์ ์ง๋ฐฐํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, 1920๋
์๋ ์ง๊ตฌ ์ ์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์ 24%์ธ 3,550๋งใข(1,370๋ง ํ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ผ)์ ์ํ ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ฒ, ๋ฒ๋ฅ , ์ธ์ด, ๋ฌธํ ์ ์ฐ์ด ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ๊ฒ ๋จ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์ ์ ๋ฌํ์ ๋๋ ์ ์ด๋ ํ ๊ณณ ์ด์์ ์ํ ์์ ํ์์ด ํญ์ ๋น์ถ๊ณ ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ "ํด๊ฐ ์ง์ง ์๋ ์ ๊ตญ"์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฌ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ต๋๋ค. | what was the british empire | The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. | The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 per cent of the world population at the time, and by 1920, it covered 35.5 million km2 (13.7 million sq mi), 24 per cent of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its constitutional, legal, linguistic, and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, it was described as "the empire on which the sun never sets", as the Sun was always shining on at least one of its territories. | summarization |
์ฃฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋์? | ์ผ๋ถ ์ข
๊ต์์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ฒ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฑ ๋ฒ ๋๋ก์ ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ๊ตญ ์
์ฑ์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํต๊ณผํ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ ํต๊ณผํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ตฌ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๋ ์ด์งํธ์ธ๋ค์ ์งํ ์ธ๊ณ, ์์, ์ํผ์ ์ฌํ์์ด๋ผ๋ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌํ ์ธ๊ณ ์ด๋ฐ์ฌ๋ก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ง ์๋ ์ค๋๋ ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ์ด์งํธ์ธ๋ค์ ์ก์ฒด๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ํผ์ด ๋ ๋ ํํ์ ์ฅ์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฒฝํ ์ธ์์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์ฌํํ์ฌ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ณ ํต์ค๋ฝ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ผ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๋๋ ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก์ ๋๋ต์ ์ก์ฒด๊ฐ ๊ด์ด๋ ์ด๋ค ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฌํ์ ํ์ฅ๋์ด ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | Where do we go when we die? | In some religions, it is believed we go to heaven after die. There are passages that talk about the pearly gates and being greeted by St. Peter who will check you into heaven and allow to pass through the gates once vetted. The ancient egyptians believed in three afterlife ideologies; the underworld, eternal life and the rebirth of the soul. However, for the average person today who does not partake in mummification and ancient egyptians, it is widely believed that once the body dies, the soul leaves and goes to a place of peace. In a perfect world, we would be reunited with our loved ones, both human and pet, where we would no longer be in pain and can run free with those we care about most. Alternatively, the more literal answer to this question would be that the physical body either goes into a coffin or some type of container or it is cremated into ashes after death. | open_qa |
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์์ด์๋ฐ์ ๋ถํฌ๋ ๋ฌด์์ ์๋ฏธํ๋์? | ๋ฑ์์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ํ, ํ๋กฏ ๋๋ ์ง๋์์ ๋์ผํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ผ์ ํ ์๋ ฅ์ ์ ๋๋ ๋ฑ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ ๋ฑ๊ณ ์ ์
๋๋ค. ๋ณด๋ค ์ ํํ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฑ์์ ์ ์ง์ ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ํด์๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ ๋์ผํ ํ๊ท ๋๊ธฐ์์ ์ง์ ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ์ง๋ ์์ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง ์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์ํ์์ ํ์๋๋ ๊ธฐ์์ ์ง๋ ์์น์ ์งํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์์ด ์๋๋ผ ํด์๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ ๊ธฐ์์
๋๋ค. ๋ฑ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ถํฌ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ ํจํด์ ์์ธกํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฑ๊ธฐ์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ผ๊ธฐ ์๋ณด์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | ๋ฑ์์ ์ ๋ถํฌ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ ํจํด์ ์์ธกํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | What does the distribution of isobars indicate? | An isobar is a line of equal or constant pressure on a graph, plot, or map; an isopleth or contour line of pressure. More accurately, isobars are lines drawn on a map joining places of equal average atmospheric pressure reduced to sea level for a specified period of time. In meteorology, the barometric pressures shown are reduced to sea level, not the surface pressures at the map locations. The distribution of isobars is closely related to the magnitude and direction of the wind field, and can be used to predict future weather patterns. Isobars are commonly used in television weather reporting. | The distribution of isobars is closely related to the magnitude and direction of the wind field, and can be used to predict future weather patterns. | summarization |
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๊ณ ์บ์ ์ด ์ ์์๊น์? | 1) ๋ฐ์ด ์์ฃผ ํผํผํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์บ์ ์ด ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
2) ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ก ์บ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
3) ํ๊ฟ์น๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋งค์ฐ ๋์ ํ๋ฉด์์ ์บ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
4) ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์บ ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํ ์ ์์ง๋ง, ์ด์ ํ ๋๋ ํ๋ง ์ฌ์ฉํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | How can you open a can without using your hands? | 1) You could try to use both feet to open the can if you have very strong feet.
2) You could ask a friend to open the can with their hands.
3) You could use your elbow to push the can off of a very high surface.
4) You could drive over the can with a car, though you would have to use only your arms to drive. | brainstorming |
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๋ฏธ๋ค์ํ์ ํ๋ก ํํค ํ์ด ์๋์? | ๋ค, ๋ฏธ๋ค์ํ ์์ผ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋ค์ํ์ ์ฃผ์ ํํค ํ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ค์ ๋ด์
๋ ํํค ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(NHL)์ 32๊ฐ ํ ์ค ํ๋์
๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๋ค์ํ ์์ผ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋ค์ํ์ ์ฃผ๋์ธ ์ธ์ธํธ ํด์ ์๋ ์์
์๋์ง ์ผํฐ์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฆ
๋๋ค. | Does Minnesota have a professional hockey team? | Yes, the Minnesota Wild are the primary hockey team in Minnesota. They are 1 of 32 teams in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Minnesota Wild play in St. Paul, the capitol of Minnesota at the Excel Energy Center. | creative_writing |
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์นด๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ํ ์ฐธ์กฐ ํ
์คํธ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ด์ก์ ๋, ์นด๋ฌด์ค๋ ์ธ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋นํ๊ณ ํจ๋ฐฐํ๋์? | ์นด๋ฌด์ค(ุงููู
ูุต)๋ ์ ๋์ธ ์์ธ ์๋ผ๋น ์ด๋ธ ์๋ถ ์ ํ์นด์ต๊ณผ ๊ทธ์ ์ ๋์ธ ๋ถ์กฑ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ ๋๋๋ฅด์ ์์ ์ค ํ๋์์ด์. ์ด ์์๋ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ์๋ผ๋น์์ ์นด์ด๋ฐ๋ฅด ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์์นํด ์์์ด์. ์ด ์์๋ ๋ฌด์ฌ๋ฆผ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ 629/30๋
๊ฒฝ์ ํจ๋ฐฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ ๋ฌดํจ๋ง๋๋ ์ฌํผ์ผ ๋นํธ ํ์ผ์ด์ ๊ฒฐํผํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ ๋์ธ์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ 7์ธ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฐ์ ์ด ์ง์ญ ๊ฒฝ์์ ๊ฐ์ฒํ ์ ๋์ธ๋ค์ ์ํด ์
์ฆ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
์ ํต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋๋ ์นด์ด๋ฐ๋ฅด ์ค์์์ค์ ์๋ ํ์ค ์ ์นด๋ฌด์ค(์นด๋ฌด์ค ์์)์ ์ ์ ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ์ธ๋์์ง๋ง ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. | ์นด๋ฌด์ค๋ ๊ธฐ์ 630๋
๋ฌด๋ ต ๋ฌด์ฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ํจ๋ฐฐํ์ต๋๋ค. | Given a reference text about Qamus, when was it attacked and defeated? | Qamus (ุงููู
ูุต) was one of the fortresses of the Jewish poet Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq, and his Jewish tribe called Banu Nadir. The fortress was situated near Khaybar in what is now Saudi Arabia. The fortress was attacked by Muslim forces and defeated circa 629/30 CE. It was after this event that Muhammad married Safiyyah bint Huyayy. The Jewish presence in the region has been attested to the late seventh century who pioneered the cultivation in the area.
It has traditionally been identified with the remains of the Husn al-Qamus (Qamus Fortress) in the old Khaybar oasis, though there's no direct archaeological evidence for this. | Qamus was attacked and defeated by Muslim forced near the year 630 CE | closed_qa |
๋์ฆ๋ ๋๋ ๋๋ฆผ์์ค ์ํ์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ์๋ , ์ฌ๋ฐ, ๋ผ์ดํธ๋ ๋งฅํธ, ํฌ ์ค ์ด๋ค ์บ๋ฆญํฐ๊ฐ ์๋์ง ๋งํด ๋ณด์ธ์. | ์๋ ์ ์ํ ์๋ ์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๋๋ฆผ์์ค ์บ๋ฆญํฐ์
๋๋ค.
์ฌ๋ฐ๋ ์ํ ๋ผ์ด์จ ํน์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๋์ฆ๋ ์บ๋ฆญํฐ์
๋๋ค.
๋ผ์ดํธ๋ ๋งฅํธ์ ์ํ ์นด์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๋์ฆ๋ ์บ๋ฆญํฐ์
๋๋ค.
ํฌ๋ ์ํ ์ฟตํธํฌ๋์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๋๋ฆผ์์ค ์บ๋ฆญํฐ์
๋๋ค. | Tell me which of these characters are in Disney or Dreamworks movies: Shrek, Simba, Lightning McQueen, Po. | Shrek is a Dreamworks character from the movie Shrek.
Simba is a Disney character from the the movie The Lion King.
Lightning McQueen is a Disney character from the movie Cars.
Po is a Dreamworks character from the the movie Kung Fu Panda. | classification |
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ํ์
๊ธฐ์ธ์ง ํ์
๊ธฐ์ธ์ง ์๋ณํฉ๋๋ค: ๋ถ ๋๋ผ, ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ฆฌ | ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์
๊ธฐ, ๋
ธ์ค ๋๋ผ์ ํ์
๊ธฐ์
๋๋ค. | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: North Drums, Gunbri | Gunbri is string, North Drums is percussion. | classification |
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์ํ๋์์ค์ฝ์ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์ํ๋์์ค์ฝ์ ๋กฌ๋ฐ๋ ์คํธ๋ฆฌํธ๋ ์ข
์ข
์ธ๊ณ์์ "๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๊ตฌ๋ถํ" ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ตด๊ณก์ด ์ฌํ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. | What is the name of the curvy street in San Francisco? | Lombard Street in San Francisco is often referred to as the "crookedest" or most curvy street in the world. | open_qa |
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์ก์ธ์ค ์๊ฐ์ด O(1)์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์. | 1. ๋ฐฐ์ด
2. ํด์ ํ
์ด๋ธ
3. Stack
4. ํ
5. ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ๋ชฉ๋ก
6. ์ฌ์ ๋งต | Give me a list of data structures with O(1) access time | 1. Array
2. Hash Table
3. Stack
4. Queue
5. Linked List
6. Dictionary Map | brainstorming |
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์์คํ์ผ ์์ฆ 6, ์ํผ์๋ 2 "๋๋ผ์ด๋ธ"์ ์ถ์ฐํ ๋ธ๋ ์ดํน ๋ฐฐ๋ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋ธ๋ผ์ด์ธ ํฌ๋์คํด์ด ํจํธ๋ฆญ ํฌ๋ผํ ์ญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์คํธ ์ถ์ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. | What Breaking Bad actor guest starred on Season 6, Episode 2 "Drive" of The X-Files? | Bryan Cranston guest starred as Patrick Crump. | open_qa |
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์-์คํ์ธ ์ ์์ ๊ดํ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ
์คํธ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ด์ก์ ๋, ์ด๋ค ์กฐ์ฝ์ด ์ ์์ ์ข
์์ ์๋ ธ๋์ง ๋งํ์ญ์์ค. | ์-์คํ์ธ ์ ์(1585-1604)์ ์คํ์ธ ํฉ์ค๋ถ๋ฅดํฌ ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ์๊ตญ ์๊ตญ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฐํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ถ์์
๋๋ค. ์ด ์ ์์ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฌ๋ ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ ์์๋ ์คํ์ธ ํจ์ ์ ๋ํ ์๊ตญ๊ตฐ์ ๋ง์ ํด์ ์ง๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐจ๋ก์ ๊ฑธ์น ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํฌํจ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ ์์ 1585๋
์คํ์ธ ํฉ์ค๋ถ๋ฅดํฌ ํต์น์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ๋ค๋๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ์คํฐ ๋ฐฑ์์ ์งํ ์๋ ๋น์ ์คํ์ธ ๋ค๋๋๋์ ํ๊ฒฌ๋ ์๊ตญ์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์์๋์์ต๋๋ค.
์๊ตญ์ 1587๋
์นด๋์ค ์ ํฌ์์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ณ 1588๋
์คํ์ธ ํจ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉํดํ์ง๋ง ์ดํ ์๊ตญ ํจ๋(1589๋
), ๋๋ ์ดํฌ-ํธํจ์ค ์์ (1595๋
), ์์์ค-๋กค๋ฆฌ ์์ (1597๋
) ๋ฑ ํฐ ์ข์ ์ ๊ฒช๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. 1596๋
, 1597๋
, 1601๋
์ ์ธ ์ฐจ๋ก ๋ ์คํ์ธ ํจ๋๊ฐ ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ์์ผ๋๋๋ฅผ ํฅํด ํ๊ฒฌ๋์์ง๋ง ์ด ์ญ์ ์
์ฒํ๋ก ์ธํด ์คํ์ธ์ ์คํจ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.
์ ์์ 17์ธ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ค๋ฉด์ ๋ค๋๋๋, ํ๋์ค, ์์ผ๋๋์์ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋์ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ํ์ ๋น ์ก์ต๋๋ค. ์คํ์ธ์ ํ๋ฆฝ 3์ธ์ ์๊ตญ์ ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ ์์ค 1์ธ๊ฐ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ ๋ฐ๋ ์กฐ์ฝ(1604๋
)์ผ๋ก ์ ์์ ์ข
๊ฒฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์กฐ์ฝ์์ ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ์คํ์ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์คํ์ธ๋ น ๋ค๋๋๋์ ์์ผ๋๋์ ๋ํ ๊ตฐ์ฌ ๊ฐ์
์ ์ค๋จํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํฉ์ํ๊ณ , ์๊ตญ์ ๊ณตํด ํด์ ์ง์ ์ค๋จํ์ต๋๋ค. | ๋ฐ๋ ์กฐ์ฝ์ ์-์คํ์ธ ์ ์์ ์ข
์์ ์๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. | Given a reference text about the Anglo-Spanish War, tell me what treaty marked the end of the war. | The Anglo-Spanish War (1585โ1604) was an intermittent conflict between the Habsburg Kingdom of Spain and the Kingdom of England. It was never formally declared. The war included much English privateering against Spanish ships, and several widely separated battles. It began with England's military expedition in 1585 to what was then the Spanish Netherlands under the command of the Earl of Leicester, in support of the Dutch rebellion against Spanish Habsburg rule.
The English enjoyed a victory at Cรกdiz in 1587, and repelled the Spanish Armada in 1588, but then suffered heavy setbacks: the English Armada (1589), the DrakeโHawkins expedition (1595), and the EssexโRaleigh expedition (1597). Three further Spanish armadas were sent against England and Ireland in 1596, 1597, and 1601, but these likewise ended in failure for Spain, mainly because of adverse weather.
The war became deadlocked around the turn of the 17th century during campaigns in the Netherlands, France, and Ireland. It was brought to an end with the Treaty of London (1604), negotiated between Philip III of Spain and the new king of England, James I. In the treaty, England and Spain agreed to cease their military interventions in the Spanish Netherlands and Ireland, respectively, and the English ended their high seas privateering. | The Treaty of London marked the end of the Anglo-Spanish War. | closed_qa |
๋ค์ฐ๋ ๋ณด๋ผ๋ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋ค์ฐ๋ ๋ณดํ๋ผ๋ ์์ํ ์ด์ฌ๋์ ์ด์ค๋ง์ผ๋ฆฌ ์์ํ์ ์ํ๋ ํ๋ ์ข
๊ต ๋จ์ฒด์
๋๋ค. ๋ค์ฐ๋ ๋ณดํ๋ผ๋ ์ด์งํธ์์ ์์๋์ด ํํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์ ๊ตญ์ ํํต์ ์ด์ด๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ฐ๋ ๋ณดํ๋ผ๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด์ญ ์ ์ฑ
, ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์
๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ฉฐ ์๋ฆฝ์ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ตฌ์๋ผํธ์ด๋ก "๋ณดํ๋ผ"๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด๋ "๊ฑฐ๋ํ๋ค"๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๋ฏ๋ก ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ฌ์
์ ์ ํธํ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ํํธ์จ์ด, ์ฒ ๋๋ ๊ธ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ง์ด ๊ด์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
์ข
๊ต์ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณผ ๋, ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฌ๋์ 7๊ฐ์ง ๊ธฐ๋ฅ(์๋ผ์ผ, ํํ๋ผ, ์ด๋ผํธ, ์์นด, ์ฌ์, ํ์ง, ์งํ๋)์ ๋ค์ฏ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆ
๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ฌดํ๋ ์ ํ๋์์๋ ํ์ธ์ธ ์ด๋ธ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์-์-๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ํ๊ณ ์์๋ผ์ ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ๋ ํ์ฌ์๋ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐธ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ค์ ๋งค๋
'์์ค๋ผ ๋ฌด๋ฐ๋ผ์นด' ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ตํ์ฌ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์ง์ ๋ ์ฅ์์ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ํํ๊ณ ์ง์ญ ์ฌํ ๋ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ผ๋ง๋จ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ๋ฌ์ ์ด๋ ์ ํผํธ๋ฅด, ์ด๋ ์ ์๋ํ, ์ด๋ ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ฅด ๋ฑ์ ์ถํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ํ๋ํฉ๋๋ค.
ํ์ฌ ์ธ๋ ๋ญ๋ฐ์ด์ ์ฌ์ดํผ ๋งํ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ๋ ์ฌ์ด๋๋ ๋ฌดํ๋ฌ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ ์ฑํ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์๋ฌดํ๋ผํฌ์ ์ง๋์์
๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ๋ํด ๋ ์์ธํ ์๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์๋ค๋ฉด '๋ฉ์ธํ๋ ์์ ๋ฌผ๋ผ'๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ด๋ณด์๊ธธ ์ถ์ฒํฉ๋๋ค: ๋ค์ฐ๋ ๋ณดํ๋ผ์ ์ด์ฌ๋๊ณผ ํ๋์ฑ"์ 2001๋
์ ์ฒ์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ ์กฐ๋ ๋ธ๋ญํฌ์ ์ ์์
๋๋ค. | Who are the Dawoodi Bohras? | The Dawoodi Bohras are a modern religious group within the Ismaili Shia Sect of Shia Islam. They originate from Egypt tracing their lineage to The Fatimid Empire. Dawoodi Bohras are usually known for their trading policies, business acumen & entrepreneurship & believe in becoming Self-reliant. The word "Bohra" in Gujarati means "to trade" hence most of them prefers to do businesses & are quite involved in Software, Iron or Metal trading majorly.
From a religious perspective, They usually follow seven pillars of Islam (Walayah, Taharah, Salat, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj & Jihad) instead of Five. They're also quite active in Muharram-al-Haram performing the Mourning of Husayn ibn Ali & Ahl-al-Bayt and the day of the Ashura. They have an annual event of "Ashara Mubaraka" where they gather from across the world at a chosen place to perform the Mourning & doing community services. They're also very active in Ramadan & other months to celebrate Eid-al-Fitr, Eid-al-Adha, Eid-al-Ghadir etc.
At present their current leader & Dai-al-Mutlaq is His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin who resides in Saifee Mahal, Mumbai, India. To know more about this community, I would suggest to read "Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity among the Daudi Bohras" by Jonah Blank published first in 2001. | general_qa |
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Apple Store์ ๋ค์ ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค, ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ตฌ, ๊ต์ก, ๊ฒ์, ์์
๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋์์ฃผ์ธ์.
๋ค์์ ์ฑ ๋ชฉ๋ก์
๋๋ค: Slack, Microsoft Excel, WPS Office, Apple Developer, Xcode, CodeRunner 4, Termius -SSH&SFTP ํด๋ผ์ด์ธํธ, Kahoot, Duolingo, Complete Anatomy 23, SimCity, Civilization VI, NBA 2k23, Angry Birds, GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Music | ๋ค์์ ์ ๊ณต๋ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์
๋๋ค:
๋น์ฆ๋์ค์ฉ: Slack, Microsoft Excel, WPS Office
๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ตฌ์ฉ: Apple ๊ฐ๋ฐ์, Xcode, CodeRunner 4, Termius -SSH&SFTP ํด๋ผ์ด์ธํธ
๊ต์ก์ฉ: ์นดํ, ๋์ค๋ง๊ณ , ์ปดํ๋ฆฌํธ ์๋ํ ๋ฏธ 23
๊ฒ์์ฉ: ์ฌ์ํฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ช
VI, NBA 2k23, ์ต๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ๋
์์
์ฉ: GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Music | For following Apps in Apple Store, help me classify them into different categories, categories include Business, Developer Tools, Education, Games, Music.
Here is the App list: Slack, Microsoft Excel, WPS Office, Apple Developer, Xcode, CodeRunner 4, Termius -SSH&SFTP client, Kahoot, Duolingo, Complete Anatomy 23, SimCity, Civilization VI, NBA 2k23, Angry Birds, GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Music | Here is the classification result based on the provided categories:
For Business: Slack, Microsoft Excel, WPS Office
For Developer Tools: Apple Developer, Xcode, CodeRunner 4, Termius -SSH&SFTP client
For Education: Kahoot, Duolingo, Complete Anatomy 23
For Games: SimCity, Civilization VI, NBA 2k23, Angry Birds
For Music: GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Music | classification |
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์ฌ๊ณผ, ์ ๋๋ ๋ฒ, ์์ด๋ณธ, ๋ฉ๋ฅด์ธ๋ฐ์ค, ๋ค์ฌ๋ , ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์, ํ๋, ํ์ธ์ ํ, ์ฝฉ, ๋์ , ๋ฐ๋๋ ๋ฑ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ํ, ํ์ฌ ๋๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค. | ๋ ๋ค, ํ์ฌ, ํ์ฌ, ํ์ฌ, ํ์ฌ, ์์, ์์, ํ์ฌ, ์์, ์์, ํ์ฌ, ์์, ํ์ฌ, ์์ | Classify each of the following as food, company or both: apple, unilever, avon, mercedez, nestle, meat, rice, penny, pineapple, beans, dm, banana | both, company, company, company, company, food, food, company, food, food, company, food | classification |
||
์๋๋จผ๋ ๋ ์ '6์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ'์ ๋์ค๋ ์ฒ์ ์ธ ๊ณก์ ์ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | 6์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์๋๋ชฌ๋ ๋ ์ ์นธํ ํ ์จ๋ฒ์
๋๋ค.
ํธ๋ ๋ชฉ๋ก:
๋ฌ๋ธ ๋ธ๋ผ์ธ๋ (ๆๆ็ฒ)
์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ ๋งจ (้ปๆขฏ็ท)
ํค์ด ์ค
์ ์ ์ด ์ฐ๋งํด์ ธ (ๅคฑ้ญ่ฝ้ญ)
๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ (็ฝๆฅๅคข)
๋ก๋งจํฑ (็พ
ๆผ่ๅ
)
Y3
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์ ์(ๆปพ)๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋๋ง์น๋ค
์ฌํ(ๆฐๅพ้ค็)
๊ธด ์ฌ์ (่ทฏๆผซๆผซ) | ๋ฌ๋ธ ๋ธ๋ผ์ธ๋(ๆๆ็ฒ)
์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ ๋จ์(้ปๆขฏ็ท)
ํค์ด ์ค | What are the names of the first three songs from Edmond Leung's The Story of June? | The Story of June is a Cantopop album by Edmond Leung.
Track listing:
Love Blind (ๆๆ็ฒ)
Elevator Men (้ปๆขฏ็ท)
Hey June
Driven To Distraction (ๅคฑ้ญ่ฝ้ญ)
Daydream (็ฝๆฅๅคข)
Romantic (็พ
ๆผ่ๅ
)
Y3
Get Away with Miriam Yeung (ๆปพ)
The Aftermath (ๆฐๅพ้ค็)
The Long Journey (่ทฏๆผซๆผซ) | Love Blind (ๆๆ็ฒ)
Elevator Men (้ปๆขฏ็ท)
Hey June | information_extraction |
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์ข
๋ฅ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? ํ
ํธ๋ผ ๋๋ ์ฟผํธ | ํ
ํธ๋ผ | Which is a species of fish? Tetra or Quart | Tetra | classification |
||
์ต๊ณ ์ ๋๋ผ ํคํธ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋ค์ํ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋์ ๋๋ผ ํคํธ ์ ์กฐ์
์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๋ธ๋๋๋ก๋ DW, ํ๋ง, ์๋
ธ๋ฅด, ๋งํ์ค, ํ, ์ผ๋งํ, ๋ฃจ๋๋นํ, ๊ทธ๋ ์ทจ, ์๊ตญ ๋๋ผ ์ปดํผ๋ ๋ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ SJC ๋ฐ A&F์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ํ์ง ์ ํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์ฐ์ํ ๋ง์ถคํ ๋๋ผ ์ ์์
์ฒด๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ธ๋๋๋ ์ด๋ณด์๋ถํฐ ํฌ์ด ๋ฐ ์คํ๋์ค ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ ํคํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. | What is the best drum kit? | There are many different manufacturers of drum kits, with a wide range of models and pricing. Some of the most popular brands include DW, Tama, Sonor, Mapex, Pearl, Yamaha, Ludwig, Gretsch and the British Drum Company. There are also excellent custom drum builders with high quality products such as SJC and A&F.
The majority of these brands offer kits for beginners all the way up to touring and studio professionals. | general_qa |
||
์ด๋ฌํ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ ํ์ฌ์ธ๊ฐ์, ์๋๋ฉด ์์ฅ ํ์ฌ์ธ๊ฐ์? | ํ
์ฌ๋ผ, ์๋ง์กด, ์ฐ๋ฒ, ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก์ํํธ, ํ์ด์ค๋ถ | Are these companies private or public | Tesla, Amazon, Uber, Microsoft, Facebook | classification |
||
ํ์
๊ธฐ์ธ์ง ํ์
๊ธฐ์ธ์ง ์๋ณํฉ๋๋ค: ์ฝ, ๋ชฌ๋ | ๋ชฌ๋์ ํ์
๊ธฐ, ์ฝ์ ํ์
๊ธฐ์
๋๋ค. | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Khol, Mondol | Mondol is string, Khol is percussion. | classification |
||
2์ 29์ผ์ ์ ์ธํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํํ์ง ์์ ์์ผ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | 1973๋
๋ถํฐ 1999๋
๊น์ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํํ ์์ผ์ 9์ 16์ผ์ด๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํํ์ง ์์ ์์ผ์ 12์ 25์ผ์
๋๋ค(์ค๋
์ผ๋ก ์ธํด 2์ 29์ผ ์ ์ธ). 2011๋
์๋ 10์ 5์ผ๊ณผ 6์ผ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | 1973๋
๋ถํฐ 1999๋
๊น์ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ 2์ 29์ผ์ ์ ์ธํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํํ์ง ์์ ์์ผ์ 12์ 25์ผ์
๋๋ค. | What is the least common birthday in the US other than Feb 29? | In the United States between 1973 and 1999, September 16 is the most common birthday in the United States and December 25 the least common birthday (other than February 29, because of leap years). In 2011, October 5 and 6 were reported as the most frequently occurring birthdays. | The least common birthday in the United States between 1973 and 1999, excluding February 29, is December 25. | closed_qa |
์ฝ์ด ๋ฑ
ํน์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์ฝ์ด ๋ฑ
ํน์ ๋คํธ์ํฌ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ์ํ ์ง์ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ฑ
ํน ์๋น์ค๋ก, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ์ง์ ์ค ์ด๋ ๊ณณ์์๋ ์์ ์ ์ํ ๊ณ์ข์ ์ก์ธ์คํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฝ์ด ๋ฑ
ํน์ ์ข
์ข
์๋งค ๋ฑ
ํน๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ง์ ์ํ์ด ์๋งค ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ฝ์ด ๋ฑ
ํน ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ทจ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ๊ธฐ์
๋ฑ
ํน ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฝ์ด ๋ฑ
ํน์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์๊ธ๊ณผ ๋์ถ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฝ์ด ๋ฑ
ํน ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ณ์ข, ๋์ถ, ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง, ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฑ์ด ํฌํจ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ํ์ ํ๊ธ์๋์
์ถ๊ธ๊ธฐ, ์ธํฐ๋ท ๋ฑ
ํน, ๋ชจ๋ฐ์ผ ๋ฑ
ํน, ์ง์ ๋ฑ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฑ๋์์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค.
๋ฑ
ํน ์ํํธ์จ์ด์ ๋คํธ์ํฌ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํตํด ์ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด์ ์ค์ ์ง์คํํ๊ณ ์ด๋ ์์น์์๋ ์ก์ธ์คํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | What is core banking? | Core banking is a banking service provided by a group of networked bank branches where customers may access their bank account and perform basic transactions from any of the member branch offices.
Core banking is often associated with retail banking and many banks treat the retail customers as their core banking customers. Businesses are usually managed via the corporate banking division of the institution. Core banking covers basic depositing and lending of money.
Core banking functions will include transaction accounts, loans, mortgages and payments. Banks make these services available across multiple channels like automated teller machines, Internet banking, mobile banking and branches.
Banking software and network technology allows a bank to centralise its record keeping and allow access from any location. | open_qa |
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ํ์๋ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ด ์ฐธ์กฐ ํ
์คํธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ๋ ํ์จ๋ก ํ์๋ ์ต๊ณ ์จ๋๋ ์ผ๋ง์
๋๊น? | ํ์๋ฅ์ ํ๋ผํ์์ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฝ 6km(4๋ง์ผ) ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ณณ์ ์์นํด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ผํ ๊ณ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ ์ก๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ธํ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตฝ์ด๊ตฝ์ด, ์ผ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ ๊ณ๊ณก์, ์ผ๋ถ๋ ๊ณ๊ณก ์์ ๊ณถ์ ์์นํด ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด ์ง๋ฐฉ ์์น ๋จ์ฒด๋ ๋์ ํ๊ท ๊ธฐ์จ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํน์ ๊ตฌํธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ณ๊ณก์ ์์ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ด๋ ๊ธฐํ์ ์ ํ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋์์ ๊ฐํ ์๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์์ ๋ฒ์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. 2022๋
6์ 19์ผ, ์ฒด์ฝ์ 6์ ์ต๊ณ ๊ธฐ์จ์ 39.0ยฐC(102.2ยฐF)๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์์ต๋๋ค. | ํ์จ 102.2๋ | Given this reference text about Husinec, what was the highest temperature reached in Fahrenheit? | Husinec is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. It it situated in a meander of the Vltava River, partly in the valley of the river and partly on a promontory above the valley.
The municipality is known for high average temperatures, which are caused by the specific relief of the landscape and the natural conditions of the river valley. Drought-tolerant and heat-tolerant plants typical of subtropical climates thrive here. On 19 June 2022, the highest June temperature in the Czech Republic was recorded here, namely 39.0 ยฐC (102.2 ยฐF). | 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit | closed_qa |
๋ค์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฝ ๋๋ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์ ์๋์ง ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์: ํฌ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ, ์ดํ๋ฆฌ์, ๋ถ๋ฅดํค๋ํ์, ๋ฅด์๋ค, ๋
์ผ, ์ค์จ๋ด, ์คํ์ธ | ํฌ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ, ์ดํ๋ฆฌ์, ๋
์ผ, ์ค์จ๋ด, ์คํ์ธ์ ์ ๋ฝ์ ์์นํด ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ถ๋ฅดํค๋ํ์์ ๋ฅด์๋ค๋ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์ ์์นํด ์์ต๋๋ค. | Tell me if the following countries are in Europe or in Africa: Portugal, Italy, Burkina Faso, Rwanda, Germany, Sweden, Spain | Portugal, Italy, Germany, Sweden and Spain are located in Europe.
Burkina Faso and Rwanda are located in Africa. | classification |
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๋ฒ ์
๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋ฒ ์ ค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๋ ๋
์ผ ๋ผ์ธ๋ํธํ์ธ ์ฃผ ์ฅํธ๋ฒ ์คํธํ์ธ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐํ ๋ฒค ์์ ์ด์ ์๋ ์์ ์ด์
๋๋ค. ์์ชฝ ์ธ๊ณฝ์ ์๋ ๋ง์์ ์๋งค ์ง์ญ์ ์ ์
๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์
๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋์ ๋์
์
๋๋ค. | ๋์
| What is the chief economic activity of Weselberg? | Weselberg is a municipality in the Wallhalben municipality of the Sรผdwestpfalz district of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. The sister portion of the town on the western outskirts is Zeselberg. The chief economic activity is agriculture. | agriculture | information_extraction |
์ต๊ทผ ์๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ 10๋ช
์ ๊ธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์. | - ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋
- ๋ฆฌ์ฆ ํธ๋ฌ์ค
- ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ค ์กด์จ
- ํ
๋ ์ฌ ๋ฉ์ด
- ๋ฐ์ด๋น๋ ์บ๋จธ๋ฐ
- ๊ณ ๋ ๋ธ๋ผ์ด
- ํ ๋ ๋ธ๋ ์ด
- ์กด ๋ฉ์ด์
- ๋ง๊ฐ๋ ๋์ฒ
- ์ ์์ค ์บ๋ฌํ | Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 UK Prime Ministers | - Rishi Sunak
- Liz Truss
- Boris Johnson
- Theresa May
- David Cameron
- Gordon Brown
- Tony Blair
- John Major
- Margaret Thatcher
- James Callaghan | brainstorming |
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์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ์คํํ๋์? | ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ 2001๋
11์ 13์ผ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ 11์ 17์ผ์ ํ์ ์์ด ์ด๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ด๋ทฐ ์ง์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์นด์ดํฐ ์์คํ
์์ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์๋ณตํฉ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ค ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฅ ๋ฉด์ ์ด 4,000ํ๋ฐฉํผํธ(370ใก)์ธ ๋์๊ด์ 1์ธต์ ์๊ณ , ์์ธต์๋ 4๊ฐ์ ์ํํธ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. | ์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ 2001๋
11์ 13์ผ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | When did the new building open? | The new building opened on November 13, 2001, with a dedication ceremony held on November 17. The opening of the Fairview branch marked the first of many mixed use buildings in the county system. The library, with a floor area of 4,000 square feet (370 m2), is on the ground floor, and four apartments are on the upper floor. | The new building opened on November 13, 2001. | closed_qa |
๊ณจํ, ์ฒด์กฐ, ๋ณต์ฑ, ์ถ๊ตฌ, ํ๋ณผ, ๋ ์ฌ๋ง ๋ฑ ๊ณต์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์คํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์. | ๊ณจํ: ๊ณต
์ฒด์กฐ: ๊ณต ์์
๋ณต์ฑ: ๊ณต ์์
์ถ๊ตฌ: ๊ณต
์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ณต
๋ ์ฌ๋ง ๊ณต ์์ | Tell me whether these sports use a ball or not: golf, gymnastics, boxing, soccer, football, wrestling | Golf: Ball
Gymnastics: No Ball
Boxing: No Ball
Soccer: Ball
Football: Ball
Wrestling: No Ball | classification |
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์ด๋ค ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ์? ํธํค ๋๋ ๋กํค | ํธํค | Which is a species of fish? Hoki or Loki | Hoki | classification |
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๋์์ฐจ์ ํซ์ธ ๋ฃฝ ์ด์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ์ฃ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋์์ฐจ์ ํซํฌ๋ฃฝ(ํ๊ตญ์ด: เธเธงเธฅเธเธงเธต เนเธเธเธฃเธฃเธธเนเธ, ๋์์ฐจ์๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ํ๊ธฐ)์ 1959๋
9์ 10์ผ ์์ฌ ๋จํธ์ธ ์ํ ์์์ธํ์นธ์๊ฒ ์ดํด๋ ํ๊ตญ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์์ฌ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ธ๋ก ์ ๋๋์ ์ธ ๋ณด๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋๋ฐ, ๋์ค์ ํ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐํ๋๋ ์ผ๊ฐ์ง ํ์ด๋(Thai Rath)์ด ๋ ์์ ์ ํต(Shang Ang Thong) ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก 1๋ฉด์ ์ค์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ํ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ์๋ ค์ง ์ด์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด ์ค ํ๋๊ฐ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ํ์ ์ ์ฃ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ฌํ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ง๋ง ๋์ค์ ์ฌ๋ฉด๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋
์ ์์ ์ด ์ฐจ์คํ๋ผ์ผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ๋
ผํ๋ถ๋ฆฌ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๊ธ๋ ๋์์ฐจ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์กํฌ๋ ๋์ค์ธ๋ค ๋ฒ์ํ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์ ์๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. | ์ํ ์์์ธํ์นธ์ ์๋ด ๋์์ฐจ์ ํซ์ธ ๋ฃฝ์ ์ดํดํ ํ์๋ก ์ ์ฃ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. | Who was found guilty for the murder of Nualchawee Petchrung? | Nualchawee Petchrung (Thai: เธเธงเธฅเธเธงเธต เนเธเธเธฃเธฃเธธเนเธ, also spelled Nuanchawee) was a Thai nurse who was murdered by her medical doctor husband, Athip Suyansethakarn, on 10 September 1959. The investigation and trial received sensational coverage in the mediaโSiang Ang Thong newspaper, which later became the country's top circulating daily Thai Rath, gained popularity from its coverage of the case, which regularly filled the front pageโand the case became one of the best known murders in Thailand. Athip was found guilty and sentenced to death, but was later pardoned. Nonthaburi Bridge, where her body was disposed into the Chao Phraya River, is still commonly known as Nualchawee Bridge, and evidence from the case is on display at the Songkran Niyomsane Forensic Medicine Museum. | Athip Suyansethakarn was found guilty of murdering his wife, Nualchawee Petchrung. | closed_qa |
ํ์ดํธ์ํฐ ์นด์ฝ์ ํ์ ์ฌ์ ํจ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ์ด์ ์ด ์๋์? | ํ์ ์ฌ์ ํจ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ธ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ํ์ดํธ์ํฐ ํจ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค์ด ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์ ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ ๋ ์ง ํจ๋ค๋ณด๋ค ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋จ๋จํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ฑ ๋๋ถ์ ํจ๋ค๋ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ธ๋ ์ด๋๋ก ์ ๋ฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฒฉ์ฑ์ด ํฅ์๋์ด ํจ๋ค๋ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ํ์ํ ๋ ํ์ํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. | What are the benefits of a carbon-fiber paddle for whitewater kayaking? | In addition to the reduced weight, carbon fiber paddles are a bit more rigid than the traditional fiberglass and resin paddles frequently used by whitewater paddlers. This extra rigidity allows more of the energy exerted by the paddler to be transferred to the blades. The result is faster turns and greater agility, all things any paddler needs when navigating more technical stretches of the river. | general_qa |
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง์์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ง์
์ธ๊ฐ์? | yes | is customer support a great career | yes | open_qa |
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์ด ์ํ์์ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์๋์? | ์์ฝ์ค๋ 2019๋
๊ฐ๋ดํ ๋๋ ์ฝํ
๊ฐ๋
์ ์บ๋๋ค ๋๋ผ๋ง ์ํ์
๋๋ค. ์ด ์ํ๋ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ํ ์๋ ์ํ๋ก, ๋ชจํ์ ์ฐพ์ ๋ ๋๋ ๋ฏธ์คํฐ๋ฆฌํ ๋ฐฉ๋์ ์์ฝ์ค(๊ธฐ์ค ํธ๋ ๋ธ๋ ์ด)์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃน๋๋ค. ์์ฝ์ค๋ ์ํ ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋ฆญํฐ๋ค๊ณผ ์ํธ์์ฉํ์ง๋ง, ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ์์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ๋ํ๋ ๊ด๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. | ๋ํ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. | How can the dialogue be described in this film? | Wilcox is a Canadian drama film, directed by Denis Cรดtรฉ and released in 2019. Told entirely without dialogue, the film tells the story of Wilcox (Guillaume Tremblay), a mysterious drifter travelling in an apparent search for adventure. Although he does interact with other characters in the film, the dialogue taking place in the story is not heard by the audience. | There is no dialogue. | closed_qa |
์ผ์ธ์์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์บ๋ฆฌํฌ๋์์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ๋ ์ปคํ์๊ฒ ํด๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ ์ ์ํ์ธ์. | ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์๋ถ์๋ ์ฅ์ํ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์์ด ๋ง์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์บ๋ฆฌํฌ๋์, ์ ํ, ์ ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋์ ์๋ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์์ ๋ค์ํ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋
ํนํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ธ๋ฏธํฐ, ์ธ์ฟผ์ด์, ๋ฐ์ค๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์์ ์ฌํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณต์์ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํ ๋ค์ํ ์ต์
์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๋์ฝ์ด ํ์ด์ปค๋ผ๋ฉด ์กด ๋ฎค์ด ํธ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ญ์ฌํ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ฐ์
์งํ์ ํต๊ณผํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋น์ผ ํ์ด์ปค๋ ๊ฐ ๊ณต์๋ง๋ค ์์ญ ๊ฐ์ ์งง์ ํธ๋ ์ผ ์ค์์ ์ ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ช
์ฌํด์ผ ํ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ค๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ 5์๋ถํฐ 9์๊น์ง ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์๋ ๋ถํธํ ์ ๋๋ก ๋์ธ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ ์
๋๋ค. | Suggest a vacation trip for a couple based in California who love spending time outdoors | The American west is home to spectacular national parks. The national parks in California, Utah and Arizona are unique in their variety of landscapes and ecology. One possible trip is to Yosemite, Sequoia and Death Valley National Parks. All of these parks provide a range of options for people of varying abilities. For the hardcore hikers a multi-day backpacking trip along the John Muir trip would take them through some of the most scenic mountain terrain in the country. Day hikers have dozens of shorter trails to choose from in each park. One point to keep in mind is that Death Valley would be uncomfortably hot in the summer months - May through September. | brainstorming |
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ํ์ฌ F1 ํ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋์? | ํ์ฌ 10๊ฐ ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋ฌ 1 ํ์ ๋ ๋๋ถ ๋ ์ด์ฑ, ์ ์คํด ๋งํด ์๋์ฝ, ๋ฉ๋ฅด์ธ๋ฐ์ค-AMG ํํธ๋ก๋์ค, ์ค์ฟ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋ผ๋ฆฌ, ๋งฅ๋ผ๋ , BWT ์ํ์ธ, ๋จธ๋๊ทธ๋จ ํ์ค, ์ํ ๋ก๋ฉ์ค, ์ค์ฟ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ํํ์ฐ๋ฆฌ, ์๋ฆฌ์์ค์
๋๋ค. | What are the current f1 teams? | The current 10 Formula 1 teams are Red Bull Racing, Aston Martin Aramco, Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS, Scuderia Ferrari, McLaren, BWT Alpine, MoneyGram Haas, Alfa Romeo, Scuderia AlphaTauri, Williams | classification |
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ํฌ๋ฅด ๋ ํ๋์ค์ ๋ํ ์ด ๋จ๋ฝ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ๋, ๋ ์ด์ค๊ฐ ์งํ๋์ง ์์ ์ ์ด ์๋์? | ์ด ๋ ์ด์ค๋ 1903๋
์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ L'Auto์ ํ๋งค ์ฆ๋๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ฒ์ ์กฐ์ง๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฅด ์คํฌ์ธ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ ์ด์ค๋ 1903๋
์ฒซ ๋ํ ์ดํ ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก์ ์ธ๊ณ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋จ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๊ณ ๋งค๋
๊ฐ์ต๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํฌ๋ฅด์ ๋ช
์ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์์ง๋ฉด์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ธธ์ด์ง๊ณ ์ฐธ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ก ํ๋๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋งค๋
์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ผ์ด๋๊ฐ ๋ ์ด์ค์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฃผ๋ก ํ๋์ค์์ ์ฐธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ๋๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํฌ๋ฅด๋ UCI ์๋ ํฌ์ด ์ด๋ฒคํธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ด์ค์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๋ ํ์ ์ฃผ์ต ์ธก์ด ์ด์ฒญํ๋ ํ์ ์ ์ธํ๊ณ ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ UCI ์๋ ํ์
๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ํ๋ "์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ฐ๋ก ์คํฌ์ธ ์ด๋ฒคํธ"๊ฐ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | ํฌ๋ฅด ๋ ํ๋์ค๋ 1903๋
๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ์ต๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก์ ์ธ๊ณ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ ์ผํ๊ฒ ์ทจ์๋ ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. | Given this paragraph about the tour de france, has the race ever not ran | The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field as more riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. It has become "the world's biggest annual sporting event." | The tour de france has ran since 1903, with the only noted cancellations happening for the two world wars | closed_qa |
์ด ํ
์คํธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋
์ผ์ 4์ ํ๊ท ๊ธฐ์จ์ ์ญ์จ ๋ช ๋๊ฐ ๋ ๊น์? | 2019๋
2์๋ถํฐ 2020๋
2์๊น์ง ๋
์ผ์ ์ ํ๊ท ๊ธฐ์จ์ 2020๋
1์ ์ต์ 3.3ยฐC(37.9ยฐF)์์ 2019๋
6์ ์ต๊ณ 19.8ยฐC(67.6ยฐF)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํ๊ท ๊ฐ์๋์ 2019๋
2์๊ณผ 4์์ ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํฐ๋น 30๋ฆฌํฐ์์ 2020๋
2์์๋ ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํฐ๋น 125๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํ๊ท ์ผ์กฐ ์๊ฐ์ 2019๋
11์ 45์๊ฐ์์ 2019๋
6์ 300์๊ฐ๊น์ง ๋ค์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | ๋
์ผ์ 4์ ํ๊ท ๊ธฐ์จ์ 13.2ยฐC์
๋๋ค. | Based on this text, what average temperature in degree celsius can I expect in April in Germany? | From February 2019 โ 2020, average monthly temperatures in Germany ranged from a low of 3.3 ยฐC (37.9 ยฐF) in January 2020 to a high of 19.8 ยฐC (67.6 ยฐF) in June 2019. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 30 litres per square metre in February and April 2019 to 125 litres per square metre in February 2020. Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to 300 in June 2019. | The average temperature in April in Germany is 13.2 ยฐC. | closed_qa |
๊น
์ ํจ๋ธ๋ฆญ์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋น์ ์ฒดํฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊น
์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ์์๊ณผ ํฐ์์ ์คํธ๋ผ์ดํ, ์ฒดํฌ ๋๋ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฌด๋ฌ ๋์คํค ํจํด์ผ๋ก ์ผ์๋ ๋ฉด ๋๋ ๋ฉด ํผ๋ฐฉ ์์ฌ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ ๊ท ํ ์กํ ํ์ง๋ฌผ์
๋๋ค. ์นด๋๋, ์ค๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์์ฌ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋๋ค. | What is Gingham fabric? | Gingham, also called Vichy check, is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric typically with striped, check or plaid duotone patterns, in bright colour and in white made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarns. It is made of carded, medium or fine yarns. | open_qa |
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์ด ํ
์คํธ์ ์ธ๊ธ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ผํ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ ์ถ์ถํฉ๋๋ค. | ํ๋ก์ ํธ ์ํด๋ก๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ์๋ ค์ง ์ํด๋ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ 1968๋
๋ถํฐ 1972๋
๊น์ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํญ๊ณต์ฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ(NASA)์ด ์ํํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ฃผ ๋นํ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ผ๋ก, ์ต์ด์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ ์ค๋น ๋ฐ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์ต๋๋ค. 1960๋
๋์์ดํธ D. ์์ด์ ํ์ ๋ํต๋ น ์์ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์ต์ด๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ๋ณด๋ธ 1์ธ์ฉ ๋จธํ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์๋ 3์ธ์ฉ ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฒ์ ๊ตฌ์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ดํ ์ํด๋ก๋ 1961๋
5์ 25์ผ ์ํ ์ฐ์ค์์ "์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌ์ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ์์ผ ์ง๊ตฌ๋ก ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ทํ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ"์ด๋ผ๋ 1960๋
๋ ์กด F. ์ผ๋ค๋ ๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ชฉํ์ ํ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ํด๋ก๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ์ฃผ ๋นํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ํด 1961๋
์ ๊ตฌ์๋ 2์ธ์ฉ ํ๋ก์ ํธ ์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ด์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ฃผ ๋นํ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์ ์๋ ์ํด๋ก 3ํธ๊ฐ ๋นํํ์ต๋๋ค. | 1968,1972,1960,1961 | Extract all the years mentioned in this text, separated by a comma | The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the Moon from 1968 to 1972. It was first conceived in 1960 during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-person spacecraft to follow the one-person Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space. Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal for the 1960s of "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" in an address to Congress on May 25, 1961. It was the third US human spaceflight program to fly, preceded by the two-person Project Gemini conceived in 1961 to extend spaceflight capability in support of Apollo. | 1968,1972,1960,1961 | information_extraction |
๋
์ฝฉ๋ฒํฐ์ ์ ค๋ฆฌ ์๋์์น์ ๊ธฐ์์ ์ด๋์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋
์ฝฉ๋ฒํฐ์ ์ ค๋ฆฌ ์๋์์น์ ๋ํ ์ต์ด์ ์ธ๊ธ์ 1901๋
๋ณด์คํด ์ฟ ํน ์ค์ฟจ ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง์ ์ค๋ ธ๋๋ฐ, "๋งค์ฐ ์์ ๋นต ์ธ ๊ฒน๊ณผ ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ ๋ ๊ฒน, ์ ํธํ๋ ๋ธ๋๋์ ์๊ด์์ด ๋
์ฝฉ ํ์ด์คํธ ํ ๊ฒน, ๋๋จธ์ง ํ ๊ฒน์ ๊ฑดํฌ๋ ๋๋ ํฌ๋๋ธ ์ ค๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉฐ "๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ ํ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ง๋"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ ์ต๋๋ค. | 1901๋
, ๋ณด์คํด ์๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ์ก์ง๋ ๋
์ฝฉ๋ฒํฐ์ ์ ค๋ฆฌ ์๋์์น์ ๋ํด ์ต์ด๋ก ์๋ ค์ง ๋ ์ํผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ก์ง ๊ธฐ์ฌ์์๋ "๋งค์ฐ ์์ ๋นต ์ธ ๊ฒน๊ณผ ์์ ์ฑ์ฐ๋ ๋ ๊ฒน, ์ ํธํ๋ ๋ธ๋๋์ ๋
์ฝฉ ํ์ด์คํธ ํ ๊ฒน, ๋๋จธ์ง ํ ๊ฒน์ ๊ฑดํฌ๋ ๋๋ ํฌ๋ฉ์ ํ ์ ค๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ต๋๋ค. | Where did peanut butter and jelly sandwiches originate? | The first known reference for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich appeared in the Boston Cooking School Magazine in 1901; it called for "three very thin layers of bread and two of filling, one of peanut paste, whatever brand you prefer, and currant or crabapple jelly for the other", and called it as "so far as I know original". | In 1901, the Boston Cooking School Magazine published the first known reference for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. This magazine article called for "three very thin layers of bread and two of filling, one of peanut paste, whatever brand you prefer, and currant or crabapple jelly for the other." | closed_qa |
์์
์ฉ ํฌ์ค์ฅ ๊ฐ๋
๊ด์ธ ๊ทํ๋ ์ ํญ๋ ฅ ํ๋ จ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋
ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ์์ ์์ธ๋ก ๋ ๊ทธ ํ๋ ์ค ๊ธฐ๊ณ์์ ์๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ค๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ํ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์จ์ดํธ์ ํ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ ํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐธ๊ฐ์์๊ฒ ์จ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ด๋ ค๋์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ด๋ ค๋์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์ ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๋ฃจ๋ ์ดํ ํ, ์ฐธ๊ฐ์๋ ์ด๋ ํ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ํ ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น์? ์ค๋ ์ด๋์ ํด๋ ์์ ํ๊ฐ์? | ํ์๋ณด๋ค ํต์ฆ์ด ์ฌํด์ง ์ด์ ๋ ์จ์ดํธ์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ ๊ณ ์จ์ดํธ ํ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์กฐ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์ต๋๋ค. ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์์ ๋นํ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ํด์์ ์ทจํ ํ ์ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์์ ๋ ๊ทธ ํ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์ํํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทผ์ก์ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทผ์ก์ด๋ ์ธ๋๊ฐ ํ์ด๋ ์ํ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. | You, a commercial gym supervisor, are supervising the resistance training area when you hear a lot of clanging noise by the seated leg press machine. You observe a participant not controlling the descent of the weights. You suggest he slowly return the weights rather than letting them drop quickly. A day or two later, he reports that he felt more sore than usual after that workout. What accounts for this? Is it safe for him to exercise today? | He is feeling more sore than usual because likely the weight was too heavy for him, and he was not able to control the descent of the weights properly, leading him to overexert himself in the exercise. He may want to rest a bit longer before returning to workout as normal, as he does not want to injure himself in the long run. In the process of not performing the seated leg press as he should (in a safe manner), he risks overusing his muscles, and maybe even tearing a muscle or ligament in the long run. | brainstorming |
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์ธ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ธ ๋ธ๋๋์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋งํด๋ณด์ธ์. | ์กฐ์ฌ, E&J ๊ฐค๋ก, ์ ์คํด, ์คํ ์ธ์ธํธ ๋ฏธ์
ธ, ๋ฆฌํ ํญ๊ท, ํ๋์ง์, ์ํฐ ํ | Name some popular American wine brands. | Josh, E&J Gallo, Justin, Chateau Ste. Michelle, Little Penguin, Franzia, Sutter Home | open_qa |
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์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ฌํ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ง ์ดฌ์์ ์ํ ์ต๊ณ ์ ํ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | -์ธ๋ด์ฌ์ด ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์์ธก ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ด๋ ํจํด์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ด๋ ํจํด์ด ํํธ๋ฌ์ง ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐจ๋์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ณด์ธ์.
-๊ด๊ฐ ๋ ์ฆ์ ๋ง์ ๋ ์ฆ๊ฐ ์๋ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ต์ 2๋ ์ด์ ํด๋ํ์ธ์. ์ฃผ๋ณ์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ์์ง์ผ ๋ ๋ ์ฆ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ผ๋๊น์.
-์ฐจ๋์์ ์ดฌ์ํ ๋๋ ์ฅ๋น๊ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ธ ์ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ๋๋ฌด ํฐ ๋ง์ ๋ ์ฆ๋ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
-ํ๋์ ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์์ํ๊ณ ๋๋ฌด ์ฐ๋งํ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. | What are the best tips for professional Safari photography ? | -Patience is key, while most animals have predictable migratory patterns, a number of factors can occur to disrupt that. If you are in a vehicle, try driving around and finding other spots.
-Carry at least 2 cameras, one with a wide angle lens and one with telephoto lens. As you wonโt have time to swap out lenses as different animals move around you.
-Gear can be very heavy, so donโt bring too large a telephoto lens, as shooting from a vehicle can be challenging.
-Be conscious of your surroundings, donโt be too distracted as you are still in an active environment and animals can react to you. | brainstorming |
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๋ฌด๊ตด ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ํด ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์? | ๋ฌด๊ตด ์ ๊ตญ์ 16์ธ๊ธฐ์์ 19์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ธ๋ ์๋๋ฅ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ง๋ฐฐํ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ทผ๋ ์ ๊ตญ์
๋๋ค. ์ฝ 200๋
๋์ ์์ชฝ์ ์ธ๋์ค ๊ฐ ์ ์ญ, ๋ถ์์ชฝ์ ์ํ๊ฐ๋์คํ ๋ถ๋ถ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์ ์นด์๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์ธ๊ณฝ์์ ๋์ชฝ์ ์ค๋๋ ์์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ๋ผ๋ฐ์์ ๊ณ ์ง๋, ์ธ๋ ๋จ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์นธ ๊ณ ์ ๊ณ ์ง๋๊น์ง ๋ป์ด๋๊ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ฌ ์ธ๋, ํํค์คํ, ์ํ๊ฐ๋์คํ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ๋ผ๋ฐ์ ์ง์ญ์ด ํฌํจ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | ๋ฌด๊ตด ์ ๊ตญ์ 1526๋
์ค๋๋ ์ฐ์ฆ๋ฒ ํค์คํ์ ์ ์ฌ ์กฑ์ฅ ๋ฐ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ฐ ์ด์ ์ฌํ๋น ์ ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค์ค๋ง ์ ๊ตญ์ ์์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ํ ์ ํฌ์์ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ํ ์ด๋ธ๋ผํ ๋ก๋๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น๊ณ ๋ถ์ธ๋ ํ์์ ํฉ์ธ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋ฌด๊ตด ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ฐ๋ถ๋ฅด์ ์์ ์ํฌ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฐ ํต์นํ๋ 1600๋
์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ์ ๊ตญ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง ํฉ์ ์์ฐ๋์ ๋ธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋งํ ์งํ์ธ 1720๋
๊น์ง ์ง์๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ง๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ต๋ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ดํ 1760๋
์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์๋ ์ ๊ตญ์ 1857๋
์ธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ์ดํ ์๊ตญ๋ น ๋ผ์ฆ์ ์ํด ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ํด์ฒด๋์์ต๋๋ค. | Tell me about the Mughal Empire? | The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of the Indian subcontinent between the 16th and 19th centuries. For some two hundred years, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus river basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in South India.It included present day areas of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. | The Mughal empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, a warrior chieftain from what is today Uzbekistan, who employed aid from the neighboring Safavid and Ottoman empires, to defeat the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, in the First Battle of Panipat, and to sweep down the plains of North India. The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar. This imperial structure lasted until 1720, shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent. Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. | summarization |
์ข๋น ๋์ฌ์์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ๋์? | ์ข๋น ๋์ฌ์์์ ์์ ์ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค:
1. ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ
2. ์์์ ์๋ฉ ์ฑ๊ธฐ์ธ์
3. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋๋ง์น๊ธฐ
4. ์์ ํ ๋ํผ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ | What should you do in a zombie apocalypse? | Here are a few things you could do to stay safe in a zombie apocalypse:
1. Get a weapon
2. Grab a bunch of food
3. Get away from other people
4. Find a safe shelter | brainstorming |
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์ด๋ค ๋๋ฌผ ์ข
์ด ์ด์์๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฉธ์ข
๋์๋์ง ํ์ธ: ๋ฉ์ด์ฌ๋ผ๋์, ํธ๋์ด | ํธ๋์ด๋ ์ด์์๊ณ ๋ฉ์ด์ฌ๋ผ๋์๋ ๋ฉธ์ข
ํ์ต๋๋ค. | Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Meiolania, Tiger | Tiger is alive, Meiolania is extinct. | classification |
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๋ค์ ์ค ์ํ ๋๋ ์์ง์ผ๋ก ์์ง์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฅํ์ธ์: ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ, ์ค์นด์ด ๋ค์ด๋ฒ, ๋จ๋๋, ์๋์ฐจ, ๋ก์ผ ๋ฐ์ฌ, ๋ณดํธ | ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ: ์์ง
์ค์นด์ด ๋ค์ด๋ฒ: ์์ง
๋จ๋๋ ์ธ๋ก
์๋์ฐจ: ๊ฐ๋ก
๋ก์ผ ๋ฐ์ฌ: ์์ง
๋ณดํธ: ๊ฐ๋ก | Classify each of the following as moving horizontally or vertically: Elevator, sky diver, guillotine, car, rocket launch, boat | Elevator: Vertically
Sky Diver: Vertically
Guillotine: Vertically
Car: Horizontally
Rocket Launch: Vertically
Boat: Horizontally | classification |
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์ฃผ์ด์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์์ ์ํธ๋ฃจ๋ก๋์ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒ์งธ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ์ํผ์๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ถ์ถํฉ๋๋ค. | ์๊ตญ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๋๋ผ๋ง ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ ์ํธ๋ฃจ๋ก๋์ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒ์งธ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ 2011๋
5์ 4์ผ์ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ์์ํ์ฌ 2012๋
4์ 25์ผ์ BBC One์์ ์ข
์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ ์คํจํ ๋์ฌ ์ข
ํฉ ํ๊ต์ธ ์์กฐ ํ๊ต์ ๊ต์ง์๊ณผ ํ์๋ค์ ์ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋๋ค. ์ด 30๊ฐ์ ์ํผ์๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ 10๊ฐ์ ์ํผ์๋๊ฐ ์ธ ๋ธ๋ก์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ด ๋ฐฉ์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒ์งธ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ ํ๊ท ์์ฒญ์ ์ 530๋ง ๋ช
์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ตญ ๋ก์น๋ฐ์ผ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์
๋๋ค. | ์ํธ๋ฃจ๋ก๋์ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒ์งธ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ 30๊ฐ์ ์ํผ์๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | From the passage provided, extract the number of episodes that made up the seventh series of Waterloo Road. | The seventh series of the British television drama series Waterloo Road began broadcasting on 4 May 2011, and ended on 25 April 2012 on BBC One. The series follows the lives of the faculty and pupils of the eponymous school, a failing inner-city comprehensive school. It consists of thirty episodes, shown in three blocks of ten episodes each. The seventh series achieved an average of 5.30 million viewers in the ratings. It is the last series to be set in Rochdale, England. | The seventh series of Waterloo Road had thirty episodes. | information_extraction |
์ง์ง์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ก ํ์ธ์ ๋ช ๋ช
์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ด์๋จ์๋์? ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋๋ฌํ๋์ง ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์. | ํ์์ผ ์ค์ ์ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ง์ง์ ๋ก ํ์ธ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ทผ ๋ง์์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌด๋๋จ๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฝ 250~300๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋๋ ๋ก ํ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ค 27๋ช
์ด ์ฌ๋งํ๊ณ 59์ฑ์ ์ฃผํ ์ค 52์ฑ๊ฐ ํ๊ดด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธ์ ์นด์ดํฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง์์์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋์ก๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ก ํ์ธ์์ ๋จ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฝ 130ํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ(81๋ง์ผ) ๋จ์ด์ง ์ธ๋์ธ ์ฐ์ค์์๋ ์ด๋๋น ์ฃผํ์ ๊ท ์ด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ฐ ์์ค์ $250,000(2021๋
๊ธฐ์ค $5,654,861์ ํด๋น)๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ ์ง์ง์์์ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ์ด๋๋น, ์์กฐ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ ์กฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ชฉ์กฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ํฐ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ก ์ธํด ์ง์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๊ดด๋ ์ด๋๋น ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ธ๊ทผ ์บ ํ ์ธ๋ํ๋์ค(Camp Independence)๊ฐ ํ์๋์์ต๋๋ค. | ๋ก ํ์ธ์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ 223๋ช
์์ 273๋ช
์ด ์ง์ง์์ ์ด์๋จ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์ด ๊ตฌ์ ์ "๋ก ํ์ธ์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ 250~300๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ "๋๋ฉฐ "27๋ช
์ด ์ฌ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค"๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. 250์์ 27์ ๋นผ๋ฉด 223์ด ๋๊ณ , 300์์ 27์ ๋นผ๋ฉด 273์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ง์ง์์ ์ด์๋จ์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์๋ 223๋ช
์์ 273๋ช
์ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ถ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | How many inhabitants of Lone Pine survived as a result of the earthquake? Tell me how you came to that conclusion. | The earthquake occurred on a Tuesday morning and leveled almost all the buildings in Lone Pine and nearby settlements. Of the estimated 250โ300 inhabitants of Lone Pine, 27 are known to have perished and 52 of the 59 houses were destroyed. One report states that the main buildings were thrown down in almost every town in Inyo County. About 130 kilometers (81 mi) south of Lone Pine, at Indian Wells, adobe houses sustained cracks. Property loss has been estimated at $250,000 (equivalent to $5,654,861 in 2021). As in many earthquakes, adobe, stone and masonry structures fared worse than wooden ones which prompted the closing of nearby Camp Independence which was an adobe structure destroyed in the quake. | It is estimated that between 223 and 273 inhabitants of Lone Pine survived the earthquake.
The passage shows that there was "an estimated 250โ300 inhabitants of Lone Pine" and that "27 are known to have perished". If we subtract 27 from 250, you get 223, and if we subtract 27 from 300, we get 273. Therefore, it can be estimated that the number of inhabitants that survived the earthquake is between 223 and 273. | closed_qa |
์ก๊ตฐ ๋ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์ก๊ตฐ ๋ ์ธ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ์๋ ค์ง ์ 75 ๋ ์ธ์ ์ฐ๋๋ ๋ฏธ ์ก๊ตฐ ํน์์์ ์ฌ๋ น๋ถ ์์์ ๋ฏธ ์ก๊ตฐ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฒฝ ๋ณด๋ณ ๋ถ๋์ด์ ํน์ ์์ ๋ถ๋์
๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋๋ ์กฐ์ง์์ฃผ ํฌํธ ๋ฒ ๋์ ๋ณธ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ ๋ณธ๋ถ ์ค๋, ๊ตฐ์ฌ ์ ๋ณด ๋๋, ํน์ ๋ถ๋ ๋๋, ๋ ์ธ์ ๋๋ 3๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. | What is the job of Army Rangers? | The 75th Ranger Regiment, also known as Army Rangers, is the U.S. Army's premier light infantry unit and special operations force within the United States Army Special Operations Command. The regiment is headquartered at Fort Benning, Georgia and is composed of a regimental headquarters company, a military intelligence battalion, a special troops battalion, and three Ranger battalions. | general_qa |
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์ธ๋ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ ์ธ์ ์ฑํ๋์๋์? | 1947๋
7์ 22์ผ | When was the Indian National Flag adopted | 22nd July 1947 | open_qa |
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Tesla Model Y ์ฐจ๋์ด ์ค๋ด ๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ด ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ๋, ์ด ์ค๊ณ์ ์ฅ๋จ์ ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | Model Y๋ ์ค๋ด ๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ํด ์ ๊ธฐ ์ ํญ ๋์ ํํธ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ Tesla์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ฐจ๋์
๋๋ค. ๋์ฐ ๋ฆฌํ, ๋ฅด๋
ธ ์กฐ์, BMW i3 EV, ์ฌ๊ท์ด I-Pace, ์์ฐ๋ e-ํธ๋ก , ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฑ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์กฐ์
์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ํํธ ํํ๊ฐ ์ ์ฉ๋์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์ Model Y ํํธ ํํ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ ์ ํญ ๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ Tesla ์ฐจ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ต๋ 300% ๋ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ Model Y๋ ์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ Tesla ์ฐจ๋๋ณด๋ค ์๋์ง ํจ์จ์ด ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ ์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ(์ฃผ๋ณ ์จ๋๊ฐ 20ยฐF(-7ยฐC) ์ดํ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ)์ ์ค๋ด ๋๋ฐฉ์ ํ ๋ ์ฃผํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ 40% ์ด์ ์์ค๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Tesla Model Y์ ํํธ ํํ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋๊ณผ ๋์ผํ ๋๋ฐฉ ์์
์ ์ํํ์ง๋ง ํจ์ฌ ๋ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ํ์ฌ ๋์ผํ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฃผํ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋์ฐจ๋ ๋์ผํ ์์
์ ์ํํ๋ ๋ฐ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์๋นํ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ ์ ํญ ๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. | Given this mechanism that the Tesla Model Y car uses to heat the interior cabin, what are some pros and cons of this design? | The Model Y is Tesla's first car to use a heat pump instead of electric resistance for interior cabin heating. Some electric vehicles from other manufacturers, including the Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3 EV, Jaguar I-Pace, Audi e-tron, and Kia Niro, had already implemented heat pumps. In cold weather, the Model Y heat pump can be up to 300% more efficient than other Tesla cars' use of electric resistance heating. Because of this, the Model Y should be more energy efficient than other Tesla cars in cold weather. Electric cars can lose 40% or more of their range in cold weather (at ambient temperatures below 20 ยฐF (โ7 ยฐC)) when heating the interior cabin. | The heat pump in the Tesla Model Y runs the same heating operations as other cars but much more efficiently, significantly increasing driving range for the same battery size. Most other cars use electric resistance heating which consumes much more energy to perform the same job. | closed_qa |
ํ
์คํธ์์ Apache Spark์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ๊ถ์ฅ๋๋ ๋ฉ์๋๋ฅผ ์ถ์ถํฉ๋๋ค. | Apache Spark๋ ๋ด๊ฒฐํจ์ฑ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ง๋๋ ๋จธ์ ํด๋ฌ์คํฐ์ ๋ถ์ฐ๋ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฉ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ํญ๋ชฉ์ ๋ค์ค ์งํฉ์ธ ๋ณต์๋ ฅ ์๋ ๋ถ์ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ธํธ(RDD)์ ์ํคํ
์ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ํ๋ ์ API๋ RDD ์์ ์ถ์ํ๋ ํํ๋ก ์ถ์๋์๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ธํธ API๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. Spark 1.x์์๋ RDD๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ API(์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋๋ฐ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค)์์ง๋ง, Spark 2.x๋ถํฐ๋ RDD API๊ฐ ๋ ์ด์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ง ์๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ธํธ API๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ถ์ฅ๋ฉ๋๋ค. RDD ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ธํธ API์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ธํธ API | Extract from the text the method encouraged to use in Apache Spark. | Apache Spark has its architectural foundation in the resilient distributed dataset (RDD), a read-only multiset of data items distributed over a cluster of machines, that is maintained in a fault-tolerant way. The Dataframe API was released as an abstraction on top of the RDD, followed by the Dataset API. In Spark 1.x, the RDD was the primary application programming interface (API), but as of Spark 2.x use of the Dataset API is encouraged even though the RDD API is not deprecated. The RDD technology still underlies the Dataset API. | Dataset API | information_extraction |
๋ค์ ์ค ์ง๊ตฌ๋ ํ์์์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ํ์ฑ์ด๋ค๋ผ๋ ์ง์ ์ ์ฐธ์ธ๊ฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ง์ธ๊ฐ? | ์ง๊ตฌ๋ ํ์๊ณ์์ ํ์์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ํ์ฑ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ์ด ์ง์ ์ ์ฌ์ค์
๋๋ค. | Is the following statement true or false: the earth is the third planet from the sun? | The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system, so the statement is true. | classification |
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์ ํ์ ์ ์ฒด ์ ๋ต์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ
์ ์ด ์ค์ํ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ, ๋ณ๋๋น, ๊ณ ์ ๋น, ํ๋งค๋ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ์์ต ์๋จ์ ๋น๊ตํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ณ ์ ๋น๋ฅผ ํตํด 2.3%์ ์์
์ด์ต ๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ง ์ป์ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋นํด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ 1% ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ต๋ 11.5%์ ์์
์ด์ต ๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป์ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์์ต์ ๋ง๋ํ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค.
์ด๋ ๋ค์ํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ
์ ์ ๋ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ
์ ์ ์ ์ ํตํด ์คํํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ดํดํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ
์ ์ ๋ต์๋ 1. ๋น์ฉ ์ธก๋ฉด ์์ธ(๊ณ ์ ๋น, ๋ณ๋๋น, ์ฆ๋ถ ์์ต๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฑ), 2. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด ์์ธ(๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ฐ์น ๋ถ์(EVA), ์์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ํ๋ ฅ์ฑ, ์ง๋ถ ์ํฅ ์ธก์ ๋ฑ), 3. ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ฒฝ ์์ธ์ ํ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํฌํจ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
๋น์ฆ๋์ค ์ํฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ๋ต์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฐจ๋ณ(์: ๋ฒ๋ค๋ง), ๋น์ ํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ
์ , ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ํ๋ก๋ชจ์
(์: ํ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ
์ ), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ํ ์๋น์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ดํด(์ต์ปค๋ง ํจ๊ณผ, ๋ฏธ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ
์ , ํํ ํจ๊ณผ, ๋งค๋ ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฑ)์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ๋ก ๊ตฌํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Why is pricing important in the overall strategy of a product? | When different profit levers like price, variable cost, fixed cost, volume of goods sold are compared, studies show that a 1% improvement in price can create the maximum operating profit improvement of 11.5% compared to only 2.3% through fixed costs. This goes to show that pricing can have a monumental impact on the bottom line.
This can be achieved by understanding different pricing strategies and how they can be executed through pricing tactics. The different pricing strategy includes using - 1. Cost-side factors (like fixed, variable costs, incremental break-even analysis); 2. Customer-side factors (like Economic Value Analysis (EVA); Price Elasticity of Demand; Measuring willingness to pay) 3. Competitive environment factors.
Based on the business context, these strategies can be implemented with tacts like price discrimination (e.g., bundling); non-linear pricing; price promotions (e.g., hi-lo pricing); and most of all understanding consumer psychology with respect to pricing (anchoring effect, decoy pricing, compromise effect, charm pricing, etc). | open_qa |
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๊ธฐํ์ ์ฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์ฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ๋ ์์ ๊ธฐํ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ ์ ์์ง๋ง, ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ ์
๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ๋ง์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค:
1. ์ฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ๋ ์ค์ด 4๊ฐ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ฉด ๊ธฐํ๋ ์ค์ด 6๊ฐ ๋๋ 12๊ฐ์
๋๋ค.
2. ์ฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ์ 4์ค์ ๊ธฐํ์ 4์ค ์ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์กฐ์จ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | What is the difference between a guitar and a ukulele? | While a ukulele might be thought of as a small guitar, there are actually numerous differences between the two instruments:
1. A ukulele has 4 strings while a guitar has 6 strings or sometimes 12
2. A ukulele's 4 strings are tuned differently from any consecutive series of a guitar's 4 strings | open_qa |
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๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ํ ์ด์ต์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ ์ง๊ธํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ค์ ์์ ์ด ์์ ํ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ํด
๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์ต๋๋ค. | What is Dividend? | If a company has profits to share out, it can pay a dividend. The shareholders get so much
dividend for each share they own. | open_qa |
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๋ผ์ค์ค ํ์ด ์ค๊ฒฉ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋ํ 9์ 22์ผ์๋ ์ธํ ํํฌ๋ก ๋จ์ ๋ณต์ํ์ด ๋๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ผ์ค์ค ๋ํํ์ ์ค๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฅด์ง ๋ชปํด ์ค๊ฒฉ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฑ๊ฐํฌ๋ฅด๋ ์ค๊ฒฐ์น ์ง์ถ์์ ํ๋ฝํ ํ ์ค ์กฐ๋ณ ์์ ์ ํต๊ณผํ ํ ์ค 5๋ฒ์งธ๋ก ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ํ์ ๋ชจํ๋ง๋ ํ๋ฅดํ ์๋, ๋ฌดํ๋ง๋ ํํผ์ฆ ๋
ธ ์ด์ ์ํ๋ฅด, ์๋ ๋
ธ ์คํผํฌ ์ฌํ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | ๋ผ์ค์ค ๋ํํ์ ์ค๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ ์น๋ฅด์ง ๋ชปํด ์ค๊ฒฉ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | Why was the Laos team disqualified? | Also on 22 September, the men's doubles team for Sepak Takraw were bronze medalists. The Laos team were disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match. Singapore had the best record of the teams that were eliminated from progression to the semi-finals, which was the fifth best record of all teams after the group stage. The team consisted of Mohamad Farhan Amran, Muhammad Hafiz Nor Izam Ja'afar and Eddy Nor Shafiq Sahari. | The Laos team was disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match. | closed_qa |
์์ ์์ด์ฆ ๋ฐ์ฐ์ด๊ฐ ์ด "์ ๊ต์ก๋ฐ์ ๋ง์, ๋น์ ์ด ๊ฒช์ด๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ณ ์ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์๋ด์"๋ผ๋ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ๋ตํ ์์ฝ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์์ ์์ด์ฆ ๋ฐ์ฐ์ด๋ ๋ชจํฐ๋จธ ์๋ค๋ฌ์ ์ ์ "์ฑ
์ฝ๋ ๋ฒ"์์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ "์ ๊ต์ก๋ฐ์ ๋ง์, ๋น์ ์ด ๊ฒฝํํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ณ ์ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์๋ด์"๋ผ๋ ์ฑ
์ ์ผ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฑ
์ ํ์ด๋ผ์ดํธ ์ค ํ๋๋ ์ฌ์ฏ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฅ๋ฅด์ ๊ณ ์ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์
๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ฐ์ด๊ฐ ์ง์คํ๋ ์ฌ์ฏ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฅ๋ฅด๋ ์์ค, ์์์ , ์ญ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ ์น, ๋๋ผ๋ง, ์, ์์ฐ๊ณผํ์
๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ฐ์ด๋ ๋
์๋ก์ ๊ฐ ์ฅ๋ฅด์ ์ ๊ทผํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ, ์๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ข์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ, ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋ํ ์์ ๋ง์ ๊ด์ ์ ํ์ฑํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ค๋ช
ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ ์ฅ๋ฅด์ ๋ํด ์ฑ
๋ชฉ๋ก์ ์ ์ํ ๋ ๊ฐ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ์์ฝ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ ๊ฐ์ ํ, ์ ์์ ๊ด์ ์ ๋ํ ์ฒซ์ธ์์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ฐ์ด์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ๋๊น์ง ์ฝ์ด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๊ฐ ์ฅ๋ฅด์ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ฐ์ด์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ ์์ค์ ๊ต์๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ ์ ์๋ดํ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ฐ์ด๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋์ฏค ๋ฐ์ฐ์ด์ ์ถ์ฒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์๋ค๋ฉด, ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ์ ์ฝ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | What is a brief summary of the book, "The Well-Educated Mind, A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had", written by Susan Wise Bauer? | Susan Wise Bauer took inspiration from Mortimer Adler's book, "How to Read A Book", in writing her book, "The Well-Educated Mind, A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had." One of the highlights of the book is a reading list of classics from six genres of writing. The six genres Bauer focuses upon are novels, autobiography, history and politics, drama, poetry and natural sciences. She describes how to approach each genre as a reader, how to ask good questions of the author and how to formulate your own viewpoint of the topic. For each genre, when presenting the book list, she gives you a summary of each book, the best revision of the book to read and her initial impressions of the authors viewpoint. Bauer's book is not meant to be read from cover to cover, but to be a guide as you work through the reading list of each genre. Reading Bauer's book is like having your own college level professor guiding you through the classics. At the end of this guide, if you have read every book on Bauer's recommended list, you will be able to consider yourself well read. | general_qa |
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์์ ์ด ์ ํํ ์ง์
์ ์ด์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์ด์ ์ ์ ์ผ์ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ์ด ํ๋ ์ผ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๊ณ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์์ ์ด ํ๋ ์ผ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ผ์ด๋์ ์ผํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฝ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋๋ก ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ง์
์ ์ ํํ๋ฉด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ซ์ฆ์ ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก, ์์ ์ดํ๋ ์ผ์ ์ข์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ณ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ต๋๋ค. ์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ง์
์์๋ ๋ฒ ์์ ๋น์จ์ด ๋์ต๋๋ค. | Why is it important to be passionate about one's choice of career? | Passion is infectious. When you show passion in what you do, it rubs off on others around you, and brings out their best. If you like what you do, it is easy to get up every morning and go to work. Conversely, if you intentionally pick your career mostly for the money, it gets old pretty soon. Finally, if you do not love what you do, it is unlikely that you will stick to it for long. Burn out rates are high in high stress careers. | general_qa |
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๋ก๋ฒํธ ๋ณผ์ ๊ดํ ์ด ๊ธ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ถ์ถํฉ๋๋ค. | ๊ทธ๋ ์ฝํฌ ์นด์ดํฐ ํธ์คํ์ด์์ ํ์ด๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๊ด ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ธ ๋ฐฅ ์คํ์ฐ ๋ณผ๊ณผ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ(๋ณธ๋ช
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ)์ ์
์งธ ์์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณผ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ฝํฌ ์นด์ดํฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ก๋ฒํธ์๊ฒ๋ ์์ฐ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ณต์ ํ ๋ ์๋งค, ์ ๋ช
ํ ์๋ฌผํ์์ธ ์ค๊ณผ ๊ณค์ถฉํ์์ธ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ํ์ธ ๋ฒคํธ(1806๋
3์ 7์ผ - 1860๋
5์ 19์ผ)๋ ์์๋๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์๋ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ฒ์์ ํด๋ก๋ํฌํฐ ํ๊ต์ ๋ค๋๋ค๊ฐ ํฌ๋ฐ์ด ์นด์ดํฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌํ ๋ ์ ์๋ ํ์ด์ปค ํ๊ต์ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ๊ต์ฅ ์ ์์ค ํ์ดํธ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ก ์์ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ ํค์ ์ต๋๋ค. 1824๋
์ ๊ฐ๋ก ๋์์ ์น์ํ์ฌ ์ง์ ๋งก์๋๋ฐ, ์ด ์ง์ฑ
์ ์ฌํ์ ์๋ฐํ๊ณ ๋๋ก๋ ์์ด ์๋๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ ๋ฑ ์ํํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ์์ฐ์ฌ ํ๋ณธ ์์ง์ ๋์์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. 1827๋
์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ ๋๋ธ๋ฆฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ํ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ ํํธ์ด ๋์ง ์์ 20๋
๋์ ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๋๋ฐ, ์ฒ์์๋ ๋๋ธ๋ฆฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ฌด์์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ผํ๊ณ ๋์ค์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณณ์์ ์ฌ์ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌ์๋ก ์ผํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ด ์ผ์ "์ํผ์ ์ ๋ณตํ๋ ๋
ธ์"๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ญ ๊ณผํ๊ณ์ ํ๋ฐํ ๊ต๋ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณผ์ 1852๋
์ ์ ์ฐ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ผ๋ก์ ์ ํฉํ์ง ์์ ๊ณผํ์ ์ถ๊ตฌ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จ๋์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํ ๋ํํฐ, ์๋ฆฌ์ ํฐ์จ, ๋ก๋ฒํธ ํจํฐ์จ, ์กฐ์ง ํ์ธ๋๋จผ, ์๋์๋ ํฌ๋ธ์ค ๋ฑ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์์ฐ์ฌ ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๊ณ ์๊ตญ์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ต๋๋ค. | ๋ฐฅ ์คํ์ฐ ๋ณผ, ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ, ๋ก๋ฒํธ ๋ณผ, ์ค ๋ณผ, ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ, ๋ฒคํธ ๋ณผ, ์ ์์ค ํ์ดํธ, ์๋ฆฌ์ ํ ๋ํํฐ, ์๋ฆฌ์ ํฐ์จ, ๋ก๋ฒํธ ํจํฐ์จ, ์กฐ์ง ํ์ธ๋๋จผ, ์๋์๋ ํฌ๋ธ์ค | Extract all the names of people from this article about Robert Ball. | He was born at Queenstown, County Cork. He was the third child of Bob Stawell Ball, a customs official, and Mary Ball (nรฉe Green). The Ball family lived in Youghal, County Cork. Robert had two sisters who shared his interest in nature, Anne, a well-known phycologist, and Mary, an entomologist. He also had a brother, Bent (7 March 1806 - 19 May 1860), who did not appear to pursue any interest in these fields. He initially attended a school Clonakilty, before attending a Quaker school in Ballitore, County Kildare where his interest for natural history was developed with encouragement from his schoolmaster James White. He returned to Youghal in 1824 to take up a post as a magistrate which involved travel and was sometimes dangerous, even escaping an assassination attempt, but aided his natural history specimen collecting. He left Youghal for Dublin in 1827, and as he was unable to afford medical studies he worked for 20 years in the civil service, firstly as clerk in the Constabulary and Yeomanry Office, Dublin, and later assistant librarian and keeper of records at the same. He considered the work as "soul-subduing slavery" and pursued his natural history interests, actively associating with the local scientific circles. Ball left the civil service in 1852 with a small pension, as it was deemed he spent too much of his time on scientific pursuits than was suitable for a public servant. He went on natural history excursions with William Todhunter, William Thompson, Robert Patterson, George Hyndman, and Edward Forbes apart from travels to museums in Paris and meetings in Great Britain. | Bob Stawell Ball, Mary Ball, Robert Ball, Anne Ball, Mary Ball, Bent Ball, James White, William Todhunter, William Thompson, Robert Patterson, George Hyndman, Edward Forbes | information_extraction |
DC ๋๋ ๋ง๋ธ ์ ๋๋ฒ์ค์ ์ํ๋ ์บ๋ฆญํฐ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? ๋ง๋ฒ, ๋ฒ๋ธ๋น | ์์คํ๋ ๋ง๋ธ, ๋ฒ๋ธ๋น๋ DC | Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Wasp, Bumblebee | Wasp is Marvel, Bumblebee is DC | classification |
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๊ทธ๋๋์ฌ๋จ ๋จ์ ์ฐ์น์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐจ์งํ ๋จ์ ํ
๋์ค ์ ์ 3๋ช
์ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋
ธ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ฝ๋น์น, ๋ผํ์ ๋๋ฌ, ๋ก์ ํ๋๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋๋์ฌ๋จ ๋จ์ ์ฐ์น์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐจ์งํ ์ ์์
๋๋ค. | Which 3 mens tennis players have the most grand slam singles championships? | Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, and Roger Federer have the most grand slam singles championships. | open_qa |
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๋ธ๋ผ์ง์ ์๋๋ ์ด๋์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋ธ๋ผ์ง๋ฆฌ์๋ ๋ธ๋ผ์ง์ ์๋์
๋๋ค. | What is the capital of Brazil? | Brasรญlia is the capital of Brazil | open_qa |
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์ํธ์ฝค์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์ํธ์ฝค์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๋คํธ์ํฌ์์ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ํ ๋ฒ 30๋ถ ๋์ ๋ฐฉ์๋๋ ์ฝ๋ฏธ๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์
๋๋ค. | What is a sitcom? | A sitcom is a comedy that typically airs on a television network once per week for 30 minutes. | open_qa |
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์ฐธ๊ณ ํ
์คํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋ดํด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ์ด๋ ๋ฒ์น์ ์์ฝํ ๊ธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ์์ฑํ์ญ์์ค. | ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ
๋ผํด์ด๋ก ๋ฒ์ญ๋ ๋ดํด์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ฒ์น์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค,
๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ ์ธ๋ถ์์ ๊ฐํด์ง๋ ํ์ ์ํด ๊ทธ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ์ง ์๋ ํ, ์ ์ง ์ํ ๋๋ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ท ์ผํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ํ๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ์ ์งํ๋ค: 114
๋ดํด์ ์ 1๋ฒ์น์ ๊ด์ฑ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํํํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋์์ ์ผ์ ํ ์๋๋ก ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ง์ด๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ํฅ์ด ์์ ๋ ์ ์ฒด์ ์์ง์์ ํ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์งํฉ๋๋ค.
๋ดํด์ ์ 1๋ฒ์น์ ๋ํ ํ๋์ ์ดํด๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ด์ฑ ๊ด์ธก์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ด์ธก์๋ณด๋ค ํน๊ถ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๊ด์ฑ ๊ด์ฐฐ์๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ด๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋๋ผ์ง ์๋๋ค๋ ์ผ์์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ํํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ์ง์์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์ผ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ด์ฑ ๊ด์ฐฐ์์
๋๋ค. ์ง์์ ์๋ ๊ด์ฐฐ์๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ผ์ ํ ์๋๋ก ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ์์ง์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณธ๋ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ์์ ์๋ ์น๊ฐ๋ ๊ด์ฑ ๊ด์ฐฐ์๊ฐ ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์น๊ฐ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์์ง์์ ๋๋ผ์ง ๋ชปํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ดํด์ ์ 1๋ฒ์น์ผ๋ก ํํ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ด์ฑ ๊ด์ฐฐ์๊ฐ '์ค์ ๋ก' ์์ง์ด๊ณ ์๊ณ ์ด๋ค ๊ด์ฐฐ์๊ฐ '์ค์ ๋ก' ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์๋์ง ๋งํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ํ ๊ด์ฐฐ์์ ์ ์ง ์ํ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ด์ฐฐ์๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ท ์ผํ๊ฒ ์์ง์ด๋ ์ํ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ค ์คํ๋ ๋ ๊ด์ ์ค ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ณ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅด๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํด์์ ์ ๋์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์์ต๋๋ค.[์ฐธ๊ณ 4]
๋์งธ
๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ ๋ณํ๋ ๊ฐํด์ง ํ์ ๋น๋กํ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ด ๊ฐํด์ง ์ง์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค: 114
"์ด๋"์ด๋ ๋ดํด์ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ํฌํจ๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ์, ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ ์์ง์ด๋ ์๋, ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ ์์ง์ด๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ ํ์ฌ ์ด๋๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ์๋ฏธํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์์ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์ด๋๋์ ์ง๋๊ณผ ์๋์ ๊ณฑ์
๋๋ค:
๋ดํด์ ์ 2๋ฒ์น์ ํ๋์์ผ๋ก ํํํ๋ฉด ์ด๋๋์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ถ์ด ํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค:
์ง๋ m์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณํ์ง ์๋๋ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ถ์ ์๋์๋ง ์์ฉํ๋ฏ๋ก ํ์ ์ง๋๊ณผ ์๋์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ถ, ์ฆ ๊ฐ์๋์ ๊ณฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค:
๊ฐ์๋๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ์์น์ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ฏธ๋ถ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์์ฉํ๋ ํ์ ๋ฒกํฐ๋ก ๋ํด์ง๋ฏ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์์ฉํ๋ ์ด ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ณ ํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋๋ค. ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์์ฉํ๋ ์ ํ์ด 0์ด๋ฉด ๋ดํด์ ์ 2๋ฒ์น์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ ๊ฐ์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ํํ ์ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ํํ ์ํ๋ ๋ชธ์ ์์น๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฐ๋ง ๋ณํด๋ ๋ชธ์ ๊ทธ ํํ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ฉด ์์ ์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ํํ์ด ๋ถ์์ ํ ์ํ์
๋๋ค.
ํจ๊ป ์์ฉํ๋ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํํํ๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์์ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ๋ค์ด์ด๊ทธ๋จ์ผ๋ก, ๊ด์ฌ ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์ธ๋ถ ์ํฅ์ ์ํด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ๊ฐํด์ง๋ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ง ํ๋ฉด ์์ ๋์ธ ๋ธ๋ก์ ์์ ๋ชธ์ฒด ๋ค์ด์ด๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ค๋ ฅ, "์ ์" ํ, ๋ง์ฐฐ, ๋ ์ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์กฐํฉ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.[์ฐธ๊ณ 5]
๋ดํด์ ์ 2๋ฒ์น์ ๋๋๋ก ํ์ ์ ์๋ก ์ ์๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ฆ ๊ด์ฑ ๊ด์ธก์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋ ์กด์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์๋๋ ํ์ ์๋ฏธํ๊ณ , ํ์ ๊ฐ์๋๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค๋ ์์ด ๋๋ ค๋ฉด ํ์ ๋ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ค๋ช
๋ ์์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ๋ดํด์ ๋ง์ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฒ์น๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ํ์ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ ์ง์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ํ ์์ ์ฝ์
ํ๋ฉด
์ ๋ํ ์์ ์ฝ์
ํ๋ฉด ์์ธก๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ ์์ฑํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.[์ฐธ๊ณ 6] ๋ํ ๋ดํด์ ์ 2๋ฒ์น์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ์ ์ค์ํ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์์ฐ์ ์กด์ฌํ๋ ํ์ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์๋ฆฝํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.[์ฐธ๊ณ 7]
์
์งธ
๋ชจ๋ ์์ฉ์๋ ํญ์ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ ๋ฐ์์ฉ์ด ์๋ค; ๋๋ ์๋ก์ ๋ํ ๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์ํธ ์์ฉ์ ํญ์ ํ๋ฑํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค:116
"์์ฉ์ ๋ฐ์์ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค"์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ฒ์น์ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ตํ๊ฒ ํํํ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ธ๋์ ํ์๋ค์ด '์์ฉ'๊ณผ '๋ฐ์์ฉ'์ด ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์ ์ฉ๋๋ค๋ ์ ์ ํผ๋์ ๊ฒช์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ํ
์ด๋ธ ์์ ๋์ฌ ์๋ ์ฑ
์ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด์ธ์. ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ฑ
์ ์๋๋ก ๋์ด๋น๊น๋๋ค. ์ด '์์ฉ'์ ๋ํ '๋ฐ์์ฉ'์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ์น๊ณ ์๋ ํ
์ด๋ธ์ ์ง์ง๋ ฅ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์์ฉํ๋ ์ฑ
์ ์ค๋ ฅ์
๋๋ค.[์ฐธ๊ณ 8].
๋ดํด์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ฒ์น์ ๋ณด๋ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ด๋๋ ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์๋ ๋ดํด์ ์ง์ ์ด ์ ์ฉ๋์ง ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ๋ฌผ์ง์ฒด๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์ญ์ฅ๋ ์ด๋๋์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๊ณ , ์์์ญํ์์ ์ด๋๋์ด ์ ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ฌ์ค์
๋๋ค.[์ฐธ๊ณ 9][์ฃผ 9]
๋ดํด์ ์ 2๋ฒ์น์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ํญ์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ๊ฐํด์ง๋ ์ด ํ์ด๊ณ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ํญ์ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ๊ฐํด์ง๋ ์ด ํ์
๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ธ๋ถ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด, ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ๊ฐํด์ง๋ ์ ์ผํ ํ์ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ํ์ผ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์
๋๋ค. ๋ดํด์ ์ 3๋ฒ์น์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฌํ ํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ๋ฐฉํฅ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฉด ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
โ{\vec {p}}๋ ์์์
๋๋ค. ๋๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ
โvec {p}}๊ฐ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ค์ง ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋์
๋๋ค. | ๋ค์์ ๋ดํด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ์ด๋ ๋ฒ์น์ ์์ฝํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค:
1. ์ 1๋ฒ์น: ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ ํ์ ์ํด ์์ฉํ์ง ์๋ ํ ์ ์ง ์ํ ๋๋ ์ผ์ ํ ์๋๋ก ์ด๋ํฉ๋๋ค.
2. ์ 2๋ฒ์น: ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ ๋ณํ๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ๊ฐํด์ง๋ ํ์ ๋น๋กํ๋ค.
3. ์ 3๋ฒ์น: ๋ชจ๋ ์์ฉ์๋ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ ๋ฐ์์ฉ์ด ์๋ค. | Based on the reference text, provide a bulleted list summarizing Newton's three laws of motion | First
Translated from the Latin, Newton's first law reads,
Every body continues in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a straight line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it.:โ114โ
Newton's first law expresses the principle of inertia: the natural behavior of a body is to move in a straight line at constant speed. In the absence of outside influences, a body's motion preserves the status quo.
The modern understanding of Newton's first law is that no inertial observer is privileged over any other. The concept of an inertial observer makes quantitative the everyday idea of feeling no effects of motion. For example, a person standing on the ground watching a train go past is an inertial observer. If the observer on the ground sees the train moving smoothly in a straight line at a constant speed, then a passenger sitting on the train will also be an inertial observer: the train passenger feels no motion. The principle expressed by Newton's first law is that there is no way to say which inertial observer is "really" moving and which is "really" standing still. One observer's state of rest is another observer's state of uniform motion in a straight line, and no experiment can deem either point of view to be correct or incorrect. There is no absolute standard of rest.[note 4]
Second
The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed.:โ114โ
By "motion", Newton meant the quantity now called momentum, which depends upon the amount of matter contained in a body, the speed at which that body is moving, and the direction in which it is moving. In modern notation, the momentum of a body is the product of its mass and its velocity:
Newton's second law, in modern form, states that the time derivative of the momentum is the force:
If the mass m does not change with time, then the derivative acts only upon the velocity, and so the force equals the product of the mass and the time derivative of the velocity, which is the acceleration:
As the acceleration is the second derivative of position with respect to time, this can also be written.
The forces acting on a body add as vectors, and so the total force on a body depends upon both the magnitudes and the directions of the individual forces. When the net force on a body is equal to zero, then by Newton's second law, the body does not accelerate, and it is said to be in mechanical equilibrium. A state of mechanical equilibrium is stable if, when the position of the body is changed slightly, the body remains near that equilibrium. Otherwise, the equilibrium is unstable.
A common visual representation of forces acting in concert is the free body diagram, which schematically portrays a body of interest and the forces applied to it by outside influences. For example, a free body diagram of a block sitting upon an inclined plane can illustrate the combination of gravitational force, "normal" force, friction, and string tension.[note 5]
Newton's second law is sometimes presented as a definition of force, i.e., a force is that which exists when an inertial observer sees a body accelerating. In order for this to be more than a tautology โ acceleration implies force, force implies acceleration โ some other statement about force must also be made. For example, an equation detailing the force might be specified, like Newton's law of universal gravitation. By inserting such an expression for
into Newton's second law, an equation with predictive power can be written.[note 6] Newton's second law has also been regarded as setting out a research program for physics, establishing that important goals of the subject are to identify the forces present in nature and to catalogue the constituents of matter.[note 7]
Third
To every action, there is always opposed an equal reaction; or, the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal, and directed to contrary parts.:โ116โ
Overly brief paraphrases of the third law, like "action equals reaction" might have caused confusion among generations of students: the "action" and "reaction" apply to different bodies. For example, consider a book at rest on a table. The Earth's gravity pulls down upon the book. The "reaction" to that "action" is not the support force from the table holding up the book, but the gravitational pull of the book acting on the Earth.[note 8]
Newton's third law relates to a more fundamental principle, the conservation of momentum. The latter remains true even in cases where Newton's statement does not, for instance when force fields as well as material bodies carry momentum, and when momentum is defined properly, in quantum mechanics as well.[note 9]
By Newton's second law, the first term is the total force upon the first body, and the second term is the total force upon the second body. If the two bodies are isolated from outside influences, the only force upon the first body can be that from the second, and vice versa. By Newton's third law, these forces have equal magnitude but opposite direction, so they cancel when added, and
โ{\vec {p}} is constant. Alternatively, if
โ{\vec {p}} is known to be constant, it follows that the forces have equal magnitude and opposite direction. | The following is a summary of Newton's three laws of motion:
1. First Law: A body remains at rest, or in motion at constant speed, unless acted upon by a force.
2. Second Law: The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed on the object.
3. Third Law: To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. | summarization |
๋ค์ ๊ฐ ํญ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ ์ค๋์ค ์ฅ์น, ๊ฐ๊ตฌ ๋๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํ์ธ์.
๋ ์ฝ๋ ํ๋ ์ด์ด, ์๋ธ์ฐํผ, ์ปคํผ ํ
์ด๋ธ, ์ปดํจํฐ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ, ํผ ๋กค๋ฌ, ์คํผ์ปค. | ๋ ์ฝ๋ ํ๋ ์ด์ด, ์๋ธ์ฐํผ, ์คํผ์ปค๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํ ์ค๋์ค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์
๋๋ค. ์ปคํผ ํ
์ด๋ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์
๋๋ค. ์ปดํจํฐ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ์ ํผ ๋กค๋ฌ๋ ํ ์ค๋์ค ์ฅ์น๋ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์๋๋๋ค. | Classify each of the following as either a home audio device, a piece of furniture, or neither.
Record player, subwoofer, coffee table, computer monitor, foam roller, speaker. | The record player, subwoofer, and speaker are all home audio devices. A coffee table is a piece of furniture. The computer monitor and foam roller are neither a home audio device nor pieces of furniture. | classification |
||
๋๋๊ณค์ ์ง์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์ฉ์ ์ง์ ์กฐ์ง R. R. ๋งํด๊ณผ ๋ผ์ด์ธ ์ฝ๋ฌ์ด HBO๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ง๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํํ์ง ๋๋ผ๋ง ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์
๋๋ค. ์์ข์ ๊ฒ์(2011~2019)์ ํ๋ฆฌํ์ธ ์ด ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ์ผ์๊ณผ ๋ถ์ ๋
ธ๋ ํ๋์ฐจ์ด์ฆ์ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ TV ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์
๋๋ค. ์ฝ๋ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฌ์ ์ฌํฌํฌ๋์ด ์ฒซ ์์ฆ์ ์ผ๋ฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋งก์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งํด์ 2018๋
์์ค ใํ์ด์ด ์ค ๋ธ๋ฌ๋ใ๋ฅผ ์์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ ํ๋ฅด๊ฐ๋ฅด์ ์ ๋ณต์ผ๋ก ์น ์๊ตญ์ด ํต์ผ๋ ์ง ์ฝ 100๋
ํ, ์์ข์ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ด๋๊ธฐ 200๋
์ , ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ค ํ๋ฅด๊ฐ๋ฅด์์ด ํ์ํ๊ธฐ 172๋
์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ํฉ๋๋ค. ์์๋ธ ์บ์คํธ๊ฐ ์ถ์ฐํ๋ ์ด ๊ณต์ฐ์ '์ฉ์ ์ถค'์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ง ํ๊ดด์ ์ธ ํ๊ณ์ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฅด๊ฐ๋ฅด์ ๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ์ ํด๊ฐ ์์๋๊ธฐ๊น์ง์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ฌ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. | ์ฉ์ ์ง์ ์กฐ์ง R. R. ๋งํด๊ณผ ๋ผ์ด์ธ ์ฝ๋ฌ์ด HBO๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ง๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํํ์ง ๋๋ผ๋ง ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์
๋๋ค. ์์ข์ ๊ฒ์(2011~2019)์ ํ๋ฆฌํ์ธ ์ด ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ์ผ์๊ณผ ๋ถ์ ๋
ธ๋ ํ๋์ฐจ์ด์ฆ์ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ TV ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์
๋๋ค. ์ฝ๋ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฌ์ ์ฌํฌํฌ๋์ด ์ฒซ ์์ฆ์ ์ผ๋ฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋งก์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งํด์ 2018๋
์์ค '๋ถ๊ณผ ํผ'๋ฅผ ์์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ ํ๋ฅด๊ฐ๋ฅด์ ์ ๋ณต์ผ๋ก ์น ์๊ตญ์ด ํต์ผ๋ ์ง ์ฝ 100๋
ํ, ์์ข์ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ด๋๊ธฐ ์ฝ 200๋
์ , ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ค ํ๋ฅด๊ฐ๋ฅด์์ด ํ์ํ๊ธฐ 172๋
์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ํฉ๋๋ค. ์์๋ธ ์บ์คํธ๊ฐ ์ถ์ฐํ๋ ์ด ๊ณต์ฐ์ '์ฉ์ ์ถค'์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ง ํ๊ดด์ ์ธ ํ๊ณ ์ ์์ธ ํ๋ฅด๊ฐ๋ฅด์ ๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ์ ํด๊ฐ ์์๋๊ธฐ๊น์ง์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ฌ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
ํ์ฐ์ค ์ค๋ธ ๋๋๊ณค์ 2019๋
10์์ ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ค์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, 2020๋
7์์ ์บ์คํ
์ด ์์๋์๊ณ 2021๋
4์์ ์๊ตญ์์ ๋ณธ ์ดฌ์์ด ์์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ 2022๋
8์ 21์ผ์ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์ก๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒซ ์์ฆ์ 10๊ฐ์ ์ํผ์๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์ก 5์ผ ํ, ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ฆฌ๋ด์ผ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌํฌํฌ๋์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์ฆ์ด ๋๋ ํ ์ผ๋ฌ๋์์ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋ฌ๊ณ , ์ฝ๋ฌ์ด ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์ฆ์ ๋จ๋
์ผ๋ฌ๋๋ก ํ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฒซ ์์ฆ์ ์บ๋ฆญํฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ, ์๊ฐ ํจ๊ณผ, ์ํ, ๋ผ๋ฏผ ์์๋์ ์์
, ์ฐ๊ธฐ(ํนํ ์ฝ์๋, ์ค๋ฏธ์ค, ๋ค์์, ์์ฝ, ์ฟก)์ ๋ํ ์ฐฌ์ฌ์ ํจ๊ป ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์๋๊ฐ, ํนํ ์๊ฐ ์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋์ด ์กฐ๋ช
์ ๋นํ์ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ ์ด์ฐ์ ์ฒซ ๋ HBO ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ต๋ ๊ท๋ชจ์ธ 1,000๋ง ๋ช
์ด์์ ์์ฒญ์๊ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์ฑ๋๊ณผ HBO Max์์ ์์ฒญํ์ต๋๋ค. 2023๋
1์, ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ ๊ณจ๋ ๊ธ๋ก๋ธ ์ต์ฐ์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ - ๋๋ผ๋ง ๋ถ๋ฌธ ์์ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | What is House of the Dragon? | House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011โ2019), it is the second television series in the A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Based on Martin's 2018 novel Fire & Blood, the series is set about 100 years after the Seven Kingdoms are united by the Targaryen Conquest, nearly 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones, and 172 years before the birth of Daenerys Targaryen. Featuring an ensemble cast, the show portrays the events leading up to the beginning of the decline of House Targaryen, a devastating war of succession known as the "Dance of the Dragons". | House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011โ2019), it is the second television series in the A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Based on Martin's 2018 novel Fire & Blood, the series is set about 100 years after the Seven Kingdoms are united by the Targaryen Conquest, nearly 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones, and 172 years before the birth of Daenerys Targaryen. Featuring an ensemble cast, the show portrays the events leading up to the beginning of the decline of House Targaryen, a devastating war of succession known as the "Dance of the Dragons".
House of the Dragon received a straight-to-series order in October 2019, with casting beginning in July 2020 and principal photography starting in April 2021 in the United Kingdom. The series premiered on August 21, 2022, with the first season consisting of ten episodes. Five days after its premiere, the series was renewed for a second season. Sapochnik departed as showrunner after the first season, leaving Condal to serve as the sole showrunner for the second season.
The first season received highly positive reviews, with praise towards its character development, visual effects, writing, score by Ramin Djawadi and performances (particularly Considine, Smith, D'Arcy, Alcock, and Cooke). However, the pacing, specifically of the time jumps, and the dark lighting of some scenes were criticized. The series premiere was watched by over 10 million viewers across the linear channels and HBO Max on the first day, the biggest in HBO's history. In January 2023, the series won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series โ Drama. | information_extraction |
๊ตฌ์ ์์ ํ๋ฐ์ค์ ๋ถ๋ชจ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ง์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ผํ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ ํ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. | ํ๋ฐ์ค(แพฮดฮทฯ, ํ์ด๋ฐ์ค)/๋ช
์์ฑ(ฮ ฮปฮฟฯฯฯฮฝ, ํ๋ฃจํค)
์งํ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ฃฝ์ ์์ ์. ๋ํ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์๋ ํ๋ฅด์ธํฌ๋ค์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์์ฑ์ ๋ง์๋ ๋ฟ ๋๋ ํ์์ ๋ฟ, ์ด์ , ํ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์
๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ก์ค์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์ ์ฑํ ๋๋ฌผ๋ก๋ ์ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํฌ๋ก๋
ธ์ค์ ๋ ์์ ์ธ ์๋ค ์ค ํ ๋ช
์ผ๋ก, ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ธ ์์ญ ์ค ํ๋์ธ ์งํ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ค๋ฆฌ๋ ํต์น์์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ํฌํ ๋ ์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๊ทธ์ ์์น๋ ๋ชจํธํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋น ์ข
๊ต์ ์ํ
๋ค ๋ฌธํ์์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ ๋
์์ ๋์จ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ฃจํค("๋ถ์ ํ ์")์ด๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ ํธ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ฌธํ์์ ํ๋ฐ์ค๋ผ๋ ์ฉ์ด๋ ์งํ ์ธ๊ณ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง์นญํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ์ฉ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ก๋ง์ธ๋ค์ ํ๋ฃจํค์ ๋์ค ํํ
๋ฅด("๋ถ์ ์๋ฒ์ง") ๋๋ ํ๋ฃจํ ๋ก ๋ฒ์ญํ์ต๋๋ค. | ํฌ๋ก๋
ธ์ค, ๋ ์ | From the passage name the parents of Hades. Display the results in a comma separated format. | Hades (แพฮดฮทฯ, Hรกidฤs)/Pluto (ฮ ฮปฮฟฯฯฯฮฝ, Ploutลn)
King of the underworld and the dead. He is also a god of wealth. His consort is Persephone. His attributes are the drinking horn or cornucopia, key, sceptre, and the three-headed dog Cerberus. His sacred animals include the screech owl. He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus sovereign over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. As a chthonic god, however, his place among the Olympians is ambiguous. In the mystery religions and Athenian literature, Plouton ("the Rich one") was his preferred name, because of the idea that all riches came from the earth. The term Hades was used in this literature to refer to the underworld itself. The Romans translated Plouton as Dis Pater ("the Rich Father") or Pluto. | Cronus, Rhea | information_extraction |
์ฃผ์ด์ง ๊ตฌ์ ์์ ํ์ง๋งํ ์ ์ง๋ ๋ฐ ๋๋ ๋น์ฉ์ ์ถ์ถํฉ๋๋ค. | ํ์ง๋งํ (/หtษหdส mษหhษหl, หtษหส-/, '์๊ถ์ ์๊ด')์ ์ธ๋ ์ฐํ๋ฅด ํ๋ผ๋ฐ์ ์๊ทธ๋ผ์ ์ผ๋ฌด๋ ๊ฐ ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๊ฐ๋์ ์๋ ์์์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ฌ์
๋๋ค. 1631๋
๋ฌด๊ตด ์ 5๋ ํฉ์ ์ค ์ํ(์ฌ์ 1628~1658)์ด ๊ทธ์ ์ ์ฒฉ ๋ญํ์ฆ ๋งํ ์ ๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋ง๋ค๋ผ๋ ๋ช
๋ น์ ๋ด๋ ธ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค ์ํ ์์ ์ ๋ฌด๋ค๋ ์ด๊ณณ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋ชจ์คํฌ์ ๊ฒ์คํธ ํ์ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๋ 17ํฅํ๋ฅด(42์์ด์ปค) ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋จ์ง์ ์ค์ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฉด์ด ๋พฐ์กฑํ ๋ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ธ ์ ์์ ์๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋งํ ์ 1643๋
์ ์๊ณต๋์์ง๋ง, ์ดํ์๋ 10๋
๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋จ๊ณ์ ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋งํ ๋จ์ง๋ 1653๋
์ ์๊ณต๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋๋ฉฐ, ๋น์ ์ฝ 3,200๋ง ๋ฃจํผ(2020๋
๊ธฐ์ค ์ฝ 700์ต ๋ฃจํผ, ๋ฏธํ ์ฝ 10์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ)์ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ฑด์ค ํ๋ก์ ํธ์๋ ํฉ์ ์ ๊ถ์ ๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ์ธ ์ฐ์คํ๋ ์๋ง๋ ๋ผํ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋๋ ๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ ์์ํ์ ์ง๋ ์๋ ์ฝ 2๋ง ๋ช
์ ์ฅ์ธ์ด ๊ณ ์ฉ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง์๋ ์์ฐ์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์๊ณผ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ค์ํ ์ ํ์ ์์ง์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋งํ ์ "์ธ๋ ๋ฌด์ฌ๋ฆผ ์์ ์ ๋ณด์์ด์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ ์ฐ ์ค ๋ณดํธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฑธ์ ์ค ํ๋"๋ผ๋ ์ด์ ๋ก 1983๋
์ ๋ค์ค์ฝ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ฌด๊ตด ๊ฑด์ถ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํ๋ฅญํ ์์ด์ ์ธ๋์ ์ ๊ตฌํ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์งํ๋ ๊ฑด์ถ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผํฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋งํ ์ ๋งค๋
600๋ง ๋ช
์ด์์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ฉฐ, 2007๋
์๋ ์ธ๊ณ 7๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ฌ์(2000-2007) ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | ํ์ง๋งํ ๋จ์ง๋ 1653๋
๋น์ ์ฝ 3,200๋ง ๋ฃจํผ(2020๋
๊ธฐ์ค ์ฝ 700์ต ๋ฃจํผ, ๋ฏธํ ์ฝ 10์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ)๋ก ์ถ์ ๋๋ ๋น์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์๊ณต๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | From the passage provided, extract the cost of building Taj Mahal | The Taj Mahal (/หtษหdส mษหhษหl, หtษหส-/; lit.โ'Crown of the Palace') is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (r. 1628โ1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall.
Construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643, but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around โน32 million, which in 2020 would be approximately โน70 billion (about US $1 billion). The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the emperorโs court architect. Various types of symbolism have been employed in the Taj to reflect natural beauty and divinity.
The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". It is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal attracts more than 6 million visitors a year and in 2007, it was declared a winner of the New 7 Wonders of the World (2000โ2007) initiative. | The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around โน32 million, which in 2020 would be approximately โน70 billion (about US $1 billion) | information_extraction |
์ ๋ณดํธ ๋์ฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ข์ ์ฌ๋ก๊ฑด ์์ด๋์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋ค์์ ๋ณดํธ ๋ ํ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋ก๊ฑด์
๋๋ค:
- ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋๋ง ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ๋์ฌํ์ธ์.
- ๋ณดํธ ์์ ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณดํธ ์์ฐจ์ธ์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ์ข์ ๊ฒ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
- ์ฐพ์ ๊ณณ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋์ธ์.
- ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์์์ ํ ๊ฒ์. ๋น์ ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ธ์.
- ์ค๋ ํธ์์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋น์ ์
๋๋ค | What are some good slogan ideas for my new boat rental company? | Here are some potential slogans for your boat rental company:
- Have a boat but only when you want a boat
- There's nothing worse than being a boat owner. There's nothing better than being a boat renter.
- Just leave it where you found it
- We'll do the hard stuff. You just have fun out there.
- You're the king of the lake today | brainstorming |
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8์ธ ์์ด์ ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ๋ณผ ๋งํ ๊ณณ์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์. | 8์ธ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ ๊ณณ์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
๋๋ฌผ์
๊ณต์
ํด๋ณ
์์กฑ๊ด
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด
์งง์ ํ์ดํน ์ฝ์ค
๋์ด ๊ณต์
ํธ๋จํ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต์
์ค๋ด ๋์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์๋ ๋ ์คํ ๋
์์ผ์ด๋
๊ฒ์ผ๋ฆ๋ฑ
์ด ํ๊ทธ
๋์๊ด
๋ณผ๋ง
ํ์ธํธ ๋ณผ | Give me some places to visit with a 8 year old kid | Here are some places you can take a 8 year old kid
Zoos
Parks
Beaches
Aquarium
Museums
Short hiking trails
Amusement parks
Trampoline parks
Restaurants with indoor play area
Arcade
Lazer tag
Library
Bowling
Paint ball | brainstorming |
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21์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ค์ด ํ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ ํดํ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น์? | ํ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ 21์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ค์ด ๋์งํธ ๋ฏธ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์์ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ต ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ธํด ์ ํดํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Why have modern newspapers declined in the 21st century? | Modern newspapers have declined due to a loss of advertising revenue in the 21st century with the rise of digital media as a serious source of competition | open_qa |
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ํ์
๊ธฐ์ธ์ง ํ์
๊ธฐ์ธ์ง ์๋ณํฉ๋๋ค: ๋ชฝํค ์คํฑ, ์ตธ๋ผ์ค | ๋ชฝํค ์คํฑ์ ํ์
๊ธฐ, ์ญ๋ผ์ค๋ ํ์
๊ธฐ์
๋๋ค. | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Monkey stick, Tzouras | Monkey stick is percussion, Tzouras is string. | classification |
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์ด ๋จ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ํผ์์ ๊ดํ ์ฑ
์ด๋ฆ์ ์ถ์ถํ๊ณ ๊ธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋์ดํฉ๋๋ค. | ๋ ๊ถ์ ๊ณต์ ์ถํ๋ฌผ์ ํฌํจํ์ฌ ํผ์์ ๊ดํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ถ์ ์ฑ
์ด ์ถ๊ฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค: 1996๋
๊ณผ 1997๋
์ ๋ฐด๋์ ํ๋์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ถ ๋ฐด๋ ๋ฉค๋ฒ์ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ๋ ๊ฒ๋ฅด(Richard Gehr)์ 1998๋
์ปคํผ ํ
์ด๋ธ์ฉ ์ฑ
์ธ ํผ์ ๋ถ(The Phish Book)๊ณผ ํผ์(Phish)๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค: ์์
์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ์ด์ ํผ์ฌ์ ํฌ์ธ ํํฌ ํธํฐ๋ณด(Parke Puterbaugh)๊ฐ ์ด ์ค๊ณต์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ '๋ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ก์ง'๋ 2009๋
์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ค ๋ช
์ ๋ฐด๋ ๋ฉค๋ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์น๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ ์์ง๊ณผ์ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์์ฑ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ํฐ ํ๋๋๊ฐ ์ด 33โ
๊ถ ๋ถ๋์ '๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์' ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ 2015๋
์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์์
ํ๋ก ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ผ๋น์ด ์ด 2013๋
์ ์ '๋น์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง๋ง ๋๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ์ง ์๋๋ค: ํผ์, ์ธ๋์ดํธ ํด๋ผ์ด ํฌ์ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์
๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์
๋ช
๋์ ๋ ๋ถ์กฑ๊ณผ์ ๋์ ๋ชจํ'์ ํผ์์ ์ธ๋์ดํธ ํด๋ผ์ด ํฌ์ค์ ํฌ์ธต์ ๋น๊ตํ๊ณ ๋์กฐํฉ๋๋ค. | -ํผ์ ๋ถ
-ํผ์: ํผ์ฌ: ์ ๊ธฐ
-๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์
-๋น์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง๋ง ๋๋ ์ข์ํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค: ํผ์, ์ธ์ธ์ธ ํด๋ผ์ด ํฌ์ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์
๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์
๋ช
๋์ ๋ ๋ถ์กฑ๊ณผ ํจ๊ปํ ๋์ ๋ฏธ์ค ์ด๋๋ฒค์ฒ | Based on this paragraph, extract the names of the books about Phish and list them using bullets. | Several books on Phish have been published, including two official publications: The Phish Book, a 1998 coffee table book credited to the band members and journalist Richard Gehr which focused on the band's activities during 1996 and 1997, and Phish: The Biography, a semi-official biographical book written by music journalist and Phish fan Parke Puterbaugh, was published in 2009 and was based on interviews with the four band members, their friends and crew. An installment of the 33โ
book series on A Live One, written by Walter Holland, was published in 2015. The 2013 book You Don't Know Me but You Don't Like Me: Phish, Insane Clown Posse, and My Misadventures with Two of Music's Most Maligned Tribes, written by music critic Nathan Rabin, compares and contrasts the fanbases of Phish and Insane Clown Posse. | -The Phish Book
-Phish: The Biography
-A Live One
-You Don't Know Me But You Don't Like Me: Phish, Insane Clown Posse, and My Misadventures with Two of Music's Most Maligned Tribes | information_extraction |
์นผ๋ฅจ, ์ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ, ์ง๋ฅด์ฝ๋, ๊ฐ๋ฅจ, ๊ฒ๋ฅด๋ง๋ ์ค ๋๋จธ์ง ๋จ์ด์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ํํ์ธ์. | ์นผ๋ฅจ์ ์ ์ธํ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋์ฒด ์ฅ์น์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ๊ธ์์
๋๋ค. | Choose the word which is different from the rest: potassium, silicon, zirconium, gallium, germanium | All except potassium are metals used in semiconductor devices | classification |
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2022 ์ธ๊ณ ๋ ์ฌ๋ง ์ ์๊ถ ๋ํ ์์ ํ ๋ ์ฌ๋ง์์ ์ธ๋๋ ์ด ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ๋ฉ๋ฌ ์ค ๋๋ฉ๋ฌ 2๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. | ๋ฉ๋ฌ 120๊ฐ(์ ์ฒด ๋ฉ๋ฌ ์ง๊ณ์์ 24์) | In World Wrestling Championship 2022 Free Style Wrestling India won 2 bronze medals out of total how many medals | 120 medals(24th rank in over all medal tally) | open_qa |
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๋ฐ๋์ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ ๋์ ์ด๋ค ๋ช
์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด์ผ ํ๋์? | ๋ฐ๋์๋ ํ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ ๋ํ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๋งํ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฐ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด, ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด, ๊ณผํ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด, ๋น
ํ ๋ฆฌ์ ์ค ์จ๋ฒํธ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ด์
๋ ๊ฐค๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํ
์ดํธ ๋ชจ๋, ํ
์ดํธ ๋ธ๋ฆฌํผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ค ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฑธ์ด์ ์ฌํํ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ข์ ๋์๋ก ํ
์ค ๊ฐ ๋จ์ชฝ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ํ๊ณผ ์จ์คํธ๋ฏผ์คํฐ ์ฌ์์ ๊ฑธ์ด์๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๊ฐ ์์์ ๋ณผ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ธ์ธํธ ์ ์์ค ๊ณต์์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒํน์ ๊ถ์ ์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ถ์ฒํ ๋งํ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ ์์ด, ๋ง๋ด ํฌ์, ์จ์คํธ๋ฏผ์คํฐ ์ฌ์, ๋ฐ๋ ํ์, ๋ฒํน์ ๊ถ์ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ์ ๋ฃ ๋ช
์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | What attractions should I visit whilst in London? | There are lots of things to do and see in London. A number of the large museums are free and well worth a visit. You could visit the Natural History Museum, the British Museum, the Science Museum as well as the Victoria and Albert Museum. Additionally, you can also visit a number of the art galleries for free, such as the National Gallery, Tate Modern and Tate Britain. London is a great city to explore on foot too and you can walk along the South Bank of the river Thames. It's possible to take a boat along the river to see the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey from the river as well as on foot. A walk through St James' Park to view Buckingham Palace from the outside is also worth while. There are various paid attractions you can also visit such as the London Eye, Madame Tussauds, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace. | general_qa |
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์ ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ณด๋ค ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ๋์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น์? | ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๋ ํน์ฑ์ผ๋ก, ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ํน์ฑ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊น๋ค๋ก์ด ์ํฉ์ ๋์ ํ ํ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๋ฌํ ํน์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ํ์ด๋์ง๋ง ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๊น๋ค๋กญ๊ณ ํน์ ์ํฉ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์์ ์ ํ๋ จํด์ผํ๋ฉฐ, ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ํญ์ ์ ๋ขฐํ ์์๋ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ต๋๋ค.์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ํฉ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ฐ์์ ์ฝ๋ฅดํฐ์ , ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ์ถ๋๋ ์ฃผ์ ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข์ ์ด๋ ๋ฃจํด์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ฌํธํก๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฐ์ตํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ํ ์์๋ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณต์กํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐํฉ๋๋ค. | Why some people are more stressed than others and how to manage stress? | Stress handling is a trait which comes naturally for some people, meaning they have it in their genetics. Some are born with this quality to manage hard and tricky situations with a cool behaviour, but for others it is tricky and they really need to train themselves to certain situations.When a person is stressed, it is always bestย they share their feelings with someone they trust.In a stressful situation, the natural response of our body is the release of Cortisol , which is the primary hormoneย which gets released and a good physical exerciseย routine can help in managing it.Prolonged stress leads to complicated issues such as Anxiety andย Depression which could be managed by practicing some relaxation techniques such as Yoga and Deep breathing. | creative_writing |
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์ผ์๊ณผ ๋ถ์ ๋
ธ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์์ ํ๋ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐฝ์์๋ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์๋ชฌ ํ๋ ์ด | In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Frey? | Emmon Frey | open_qa |
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์นด์ฐ๋๋ผ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฒ ์ด์ค๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | Cassandra๋ ๋ง์ ์ํ ์๋ฒ์์ ๋๋์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋๋ก ์ค๊ณ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ์คํ ์์ค, ๋ถ์ฐํ, ๊ด์ญ ์ ์ฅ์, NoSQL ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฒ ์ด์ค ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์์คํ
์ผ๋ก, ๋จ์ผ ์ฅ์ ์ง์ ์์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฉ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. | What is the Cassandra database? | Cassandra is a free and open-source, distributed, wide-column store, NoSQL database management system designed to handle large amounts of data across many commodity servers, providing high availability with no single point of failure. | open_qa |
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ํผ์ฌ ์ค์ผ์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ํผ์ฌ ์ค์ผ์ ์์ ์ ์กฐ์ง์์ ์์ฐ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋ฉ๊ฐ-3 ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฐ์ ํจ์ ํ ์์ ์ ํผ์ฌ ์ค์ผ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ ์์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ์์ ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฐ์ ์ฒด๋ด ์ผ์ฆ์ ์ค์ด๊ณ ์ฌ์ฅ ์งํ, ๊ณ ํ์, ๋ฅ๋งํฐ์ค ๊ด์ ์ผ์ ์ํ์ ์ค์ผ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ํผ์ฌ ์ค์ผ์ ๋ฉด์ญ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ง์ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์นจ ๋๋ ์ ๋
๋ณด์ถฉ์ ๋ก ๋งค์ผ ์ญ์ทจํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | what is fish oil? | Fish oil is produced from the tissues of fish. Fish that contain omega-3 fatty acids are the ones that are used to produce fish oil supplements. These fatty acids have been show to reduce inflammation in the body and may reduce your risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and rheumatoid arthritis. Fish oil can be consumed daily as a morning or nightly supplement for support or enhance your immune health. | open_qa |
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๋ชจ๋ ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ธ๋ ์คํฌ์ธ ์ด๋ฒคํธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์์ ๋ค์์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | 1974๋
๋จ์, 1985๋
์ฌ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ ์๊ถ ๋ํ์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๋๊ธ ์ข
๋ชฉ์ด ์ถ๊ฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค. 1996๋
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ ์กฐ์ ์ด ์ถ๊ฐ๋์์ง๋ง, 2002๋
๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ํ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์์ํ๊ฐ ๊ฒฉํฌ ์คํฌ์ธ ์ ์ญ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๊ณ ๋ ์ฒด๊ธ๋ณ ์ข
๋ชฉ์ด ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ถ๊ณ ํ๋ฉด์ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ฒํ๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์งํ์์ํ๋ ์ด ๊ถ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ง๊ณ ๋จ๋
๋๋ธ ์ค์ปฌ ์ข
๋ชฉ๋ง ๋จ๊ธด ์ฑ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ๊ฒฝ๋ ์กฐ์ ์ด ๊ณ์๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | ์ธ๊ธ๋ ์ฐ๋๋ 1974๋
, 1985๋
, 1996๋
, 2002๋
์
๋๋ค. ์คํฌ์ธ ์ด๋ฒคํธ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์ ์๊ถ ๋ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์
๋๋ค. | From the passage list all the years and the sporting events mentioned | The first lightweight events were added to the World Championships in 1974 for men and 1985 for women. Lightweight rowing was added to the Olympics in 1996 but this came under threat in 2002 when the Programme Commission of the IOC recommended that, outside combat sports and weightlifting, there should not be weight category events. The executive board overturned this recommendation and lightweight rowing continues at the Olympics, though only in the men's and women's double sculls. | Years mentioned are 1974, 1985, 1996 and 2002. The sporting events are World Championship and Olympics. | information_extraction |
๋ค์์ ๋ฉ๊ฑด ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ๋ ๋ช ๋
๋์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ํ๋์? | ๋ฉ๊ฑด ๋ฒคํ์ดํ (1989๋
3์ 2์ผ์)๋ ์บ๋๋ค์ ๋ค์ด๋ฒ์
๋๋ค. 2017๋
1์ ์ํดํ๊ธฐ ์ ๊น์ง ๋ก์ฆ๋ฆฐ ํ๋ฆฌ์จ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฑํฌ๋ก๋์ด์ฆ๋ 10m ์ข
๋ชฉ์ ์ถ์ ํ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์จ์ 2012๋
๊ณผ 2016๋
ํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ 10m ํ๋ซํผ ์ฑํฌ๋ก ์ข
๋ชฉ์์ ๋๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ๋ 10m ํ๋ซํผ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ข
๋ชฉ์์๋ ๋๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์
๋ฒคํ์ดํ ๋ 1989๋
3์ 2์ผ ํ๋ฒก์ฃผ ๋ชฌํธ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์์ ํฌ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ถ๋ชจ ์์ ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ์ ๋ง๋ฅด๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค ์ฝ๋ ์ด์ ์ฌ์ด์์ ํ์ด๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฅ์ด ์๋งค์ธ ์๋ฆฌ์ค์ ์ฒผ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ปค๋ฆฌ์ด
2005๋
๋ถํฐ ์บ๋๋ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ก ๋ค์ด๋น์ ์์ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์๋ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด๋ง์ค์ ์๋ ์๋๋ฅด ๋ฐ์คํํฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๋น์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ณ ํฅ ๋ชฌํธ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ 2005 ์ธ๊ณ ์์ฟ ์ํฑ์ค ์ ์๊ถ ๋ํ์์ ๋๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ ์ดํ๋ก ํ๋ฆฌ์จ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ธ๊ณ ๋ํ์์ ๋ฉ๋ฌ ์์๋์ ์ค๋ฅด์ง ๋ชปํ์ต๋๋ค. 2006๋
์๋ ์ปค๋จผ์ฐ์ค ๊ฒ์์์ ๋๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ๋ 2007๋
ํฌ ์๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์นธ ๊ฒ์์์ ์ผ๋ฆฌ ๋งฅ๋๋ ๋์ ํจ๊ป 3m ์ฑํฌ๋ก๋์ด์ฆ๋ ์ข
๋ชฉ์์ ๋๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฒคํ์ดํ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์จ์ ํ ๋๋ฃ์ธ ํค์ด๋ง์ค์ ๋ง๋ฆฌ-์ด๋ธ ๋ง๋ก์๊ฒ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ถ์ ๊ถ์ ํ๋ํ๋๋ฐ, ํนํ ์บ๋๋ค ๋ค์ด๋น์ ์ ์ค์ธ ํค์ด๋ง์ค๋ฅผ ๊บพ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ญ์ ๊ทน์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ก์ต๋๋ค. 2008๋
ํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์๋ 7์์ ๊ทธ์ณค์ต๋๋ค. 2010๋
์ปค๋จผ์ฐ์ค ๊ฒ์์๋ ์ด๊นจ ๋ถ์์ด ์ ๋ ์น๋ฃ๋์ง ์์ ์ถ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ต๋๋ค.
๋ ์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ 2012 ๋ฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ๊น์ง ์ถ์ ํ ๋ํ์์ ๋ฉ๋ฌ ํ๋์ ์คํจํ์ต๋๋ค. 2012๋
๋ํ์์ ๋ ์บ๋๋ค ์ ์๋ 10๋ฏธํฐ ํ๋ซํผ ์ฑํฌ๋ก ์ข
๋ชฉ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ด๋ด 3์๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ง๋ ๋ค์ด๋น์ ๋ง์น ํ ๊ทธ๋
๋ "์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๊ณ ๋๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ง ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ์ต๋๋ค." ํ๋ฒก ์ฃผ ์ฃผ๊ถ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋น์ธ ํ๋ฒก๋น(Parti Quรฉbรฉcois)์ ํ ์ ์น์ธ์ ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์๋ค์ด ํ๋ํ ๋ฉ๋ฌ ์ค ์ฒซ 4๊ฐ์ ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ด ํ๋ฒก ์ ์๋ค์ด ํ๋ํ ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ๋ํด ์ธ๊ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ํด๋ฆฐ ๋ง๋ฃจ์๋ ""์ด๋ ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค๋ ํ๋ฒก์ด ๋
๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ก์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ ๋ฐํ ์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์
๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ ํฉ๋๋ค."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ๋ ์ด๋ ๋ฉ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋ฒก ์ถ์ ์ ์๋ค์ธ ๋งํผ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๋๋ ์บ๋๋ค ์ธ๋ก ์ ๋น์ทํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ "์๋์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋์ ํฐ ํ๋ณต ์ง๋จ์
๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์บ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ๋งํผ์ด๋ ํ๋ฒก์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์ค๋ฝ์ต๋๋ค."๋ผ๊ณ ๋ตํ์ต๋๋ค.
2014 ์ปค๋จผ์ฐ์ค ๊ฒ์์์๋ ํ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป 10m ํ๋ซํผ ์ฑํฌ๋ก๋์ด์ฆ๋์์ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์, 10m ํ๋ซํผ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค.
2016๋
๋ฆฌ์ฐ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ฃจ ํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์๋ ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์จ์ด 10m ํ๋ซํผ ์ฑํฌ๋ก ์ข
๋ชฉ์์ ๋๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํฉ์ํ๊ณ , ๋ฒคํ์ดํ ๋ ํ๋ซํผ ๋ค์ด๋น ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ฆฌ์จ์ ํ์ ์ข
๋ชฉ์์ 6์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฒคํ์ดํ ๋ ํธ์ฃผ ๊ณจ๋์ฝ์คํธ์์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ 2018 ์ปค๋จผ์ฐ์ค ๊ฒ์ ์บ๋๋ค ๋ํ ์ ์๋ก ์ ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋
๋ 2020๋
ํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ ์บ๋๋ค ๋ํ๋ก ์ถ์ ํ ์๊ฒฉ์ ์ป์์ต๋๋ค. 10๋ฏธํฐ ํ์ ์์ ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์น ํ ์ค๊ฒฐ์น์์ 13์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ง์ถํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ด ๋์ฟ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ด๋น์์ ์ํดํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค.
2022๋
4์, ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ค์ด๋น์์ ์ํด๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ์ต๋๋ค. | 2008๋
๊ณผ 2020๋
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ฌ์ด์ 2022๋
์ ๋ค์ด๋น์์ ์ํดํ์ต๋๋ค. | here is a blurb about Meaghan Benfeito, Between which years was Benfeito actively competing in the Olympics? | Meaghan Benfeito (born March 2, 1989) is a Canadian diver. She used to compete in the 10m synchronized event with Roseline Filion before the latter retired in January 2017. Benfeito and Filion won bronze medals in the 10 m platform synchro event at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, and in the latter event Benfeito also won a bronze medal in the 10 m platform individual event.
Early life
Benfeito was born on March 2, 1989, in Montreal, Quebec to Portuguese parents, Arthur Benfeito and Margarida Correia. She has younger twin sisters, Alicia and Chelsea.
Career
She began diving for Canada in 2005 and credits Emilie Heymans and Alexandre Despatie for inspiring her to take up the sport. She won a bronze medal at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in her hometown of Montreal, but she and Filion have been unable to return to the medal podium at the Worlds since. In 2006, they won a bronze at the Commonwealth Games. Benfeito won a bronze medal at the 2007 Pan American Games in the 3m Synchronized event with Kelly MacDonald.
Benfeito and Filion qualified for the Beijing Olympics after they beat teammates Heymans and Marie-Eve Marleau which was considered a dramatic upset, particularly at defeating Canadian diving legend Heymans. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, the diving partners finished in 7th place. She did not compete in the 2010 Commonwealth Games due to a lingering shoulder injury that had not healed in time.
Both the ladies failed to medal at any events leading into the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. At the 2012 edition the two Canadians managed to hold third place through nearly the whole competition in the 10 m platform synchro event. After the medal clinching dive she said that "We gave it all we had and we came away with a bronze medal. We're pretty happy with that." A Quebec politician from a provincially sovereigntist party, the Parti Quรฉbรฉcois, commented on the medals won by Benfeito and others as the first four medals won were from Quebec athletes. Pauline Marois said that ""This means, among other things, that itโs another example of how Quebec could shine among the brightest ... as an independent country. We could continue to win our medals, Iโm sure of that." Benfeito responded to a similar question from Canadian media when asked if she was as proud of the day as all the day's medalists were from Quebec athletes by saying that "No, we are one big happy gang. We are equally as proud of our home in Quebec as we are of our home in Canada."
At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, she won a gold medal in the 10 m platform synchronised with Fillion, and gold in the 10 m platform individual.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Benfeito and Filion repeated their bronze medal performance in the 10 m platform synchro event, while Benfeito won an additional individual medal in the individual platform diving event. Fillion placed sixth in the latter event.
Benfeito was named as Canada's flag bearer for the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia.
She has qualified to represent Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics. After successfully completing the preliminaries of the 10 metre tower, she finished 13th in the semi-finals and did not advance to the final. She announced her last Olympics were Tokyo and plans to retired from diving.
In April 2022, she announced her retirement from diving. | Between the Olympics of 2008 and 2020, in 2022 she retired from Diving. | closed_qa |
ํํค์์ ์ค๋
์ท๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฉ ์ท์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์ค๋
์์ ์์ด์คํํค์์ ์๋ชฉ ์์ ์ค์ธ ๋ง์
๋๋ค. ์ค๋
์ท์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์๋ชฉ ์ท(์ท ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ ๋ฌ)๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฉ ์ท(ํฝ ์๋)์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฅ์ ์ ๊ฒฐํฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
์ค๋
์ท์ ํฝ์ด ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ ๋์ ์๋ชฉ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ค๋
ํ๋ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฉ ์ท์ ํํค ์คํฑ์ ์ด๊นจ ๋์ด ์ด์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ์คํฑ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์คํ๋ง์ฒ๋ผ ์คํฑ์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅํ๋ ์์ธ๋์
๋์์ผ๋ก ํฝ ๋ค์ชฝ์ ์ผ์์ ์ด์ง ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ค์ ํ๋ ์ด์ด๋ ์๋ชฉ์ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฒด์ค์ ์ด๋ํ์ฌ ์คํฑ์ ์ ์ฅ๋ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ํฝ์ ํตํด ๋ฐฉ์ถ๋๋๋ก ํฉ๋๋ค. | What is the difference between a snap shot and a slap shot in hockey? | A snap shot is an abbreviated wrist shot in ice hockey. The purpose of the snap shot is to combine the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed).
The snap shot is accomplished with a quick snap of the wrists while the puck rests in place. The slap shot, on the other hand, is accomplished with a wind-up involving lifting the hockey stick to shoulder height or higher and then slapping the ice slightly behind the puck, using the weight to bend the stick, storing energy in it like a spring. The player then rolls their wrists and shifts their weight so that the energy stored in the stick is released through the puck. | open_qa |
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๋๊ฐ ์
๋ง์ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ง์๋์? | 1920๋
๋ ์ด, ํ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ์ ์ ์ด๋ฏผ ํํ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ ๋งํธํผ๋ ์ํธ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ ์์ชฝ์ ์ง๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์์น๊ฐ ์๋ ๋น์ทํ ์ง์ญ์ธ ํด๋ก ๋ค์ดํฌ ๋ธ๋ฌํ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ์
๋ง์ ์ ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ด๋ฆ ๋ถ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งํธํผ๋ ์ด ๋
์ด ๊ด๊ด ๋ช
์๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๋์ง ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ด๋ฒ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ์ค๊ทธ๋๋ฐ ์๋ถ ์ฒ ๋ ๊ด๊ณ์์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฝํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒ ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์์ต์ฑ ๋์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๊นจ๋ซ๊ณ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์ ์ฐ๋ฝํ์ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ง์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ฒํ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ฒํธ ํ๋ฒ ๋ํต๋ น์ 1929๋
4์ 12์ผ ์์น์ค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋
๋ฌผ ์กฐ์ฑ์ ์ํ ํ์ ๋ช
๋ น์ ์๋ช
ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๋
๋ฌผ์ ์๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์
๋ง์ ์ ์์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋งํธํผ๊ฐ ์ฒ์์ ๊ณต์์ ํฌํจ๋์ง ์์๋ ํด๋ก ๋ค์ดํฌ ๋ธ๋ฌํ์ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์์ ๋ฐ์จ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์์น๋ 1971๋
์ํ์์ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ง์ ํ๋ ๋ฒ์์ด ํต๊ณผ๋ ๋๊น์ง ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋
๋ฌผ๋ก ๋จ์์์์ต๋๋ค. | ์๋ ์ฐ๋ ๋งํธํผ๋ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ์
๋ง์ ์ ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
๋ช
ํ์ต๋๋ค. | Who found and named Devil's Garden? | In the early 1920s, an immigrant prospector from Hungary named Alexander Ringhoffer came across the Klondike Bluffs, a similar area with fins and arches to the west of Salt Valley, which he named Devil's Garden. Ringhoffer contacted officials at the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad to determine whether the land could become a tourist attraction. The railroad company realized the lucrative potential of the area and contacted the National Park Service to consider making it a national monument. President Herbert Hoover signed an executive order on April 12, 1929 that created Arches National Monument. The monument originally consisted of two parts: the Windows and Devils Garden, with the latter name being taken from Ringhoffer's name for the Klondike Bluffs, an area not initially included in the park. Arches remained a national monument until 1971 when Congress passed a bill that re-designated it as a national park. | Alexander Ringhoffer came across the area that he then named Devil's Garden. | information_extraction |
๊ฒ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ํ๋ผ๋์ฌ๋ผ๋ธ์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | 1829๋
1์ 24์ผ, ์์ ํ(ํธํธ๋ํฌ) ์ ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ ํฐ๋ฏธ์์๋ผ ๋์ฑ๋น์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ธด ํ ๊ฒ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ๋์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ ํํฌ๋ผํฌ์ ์ฃผ๊ต๋ก ๋ดํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ์ฃผ๊ต๋ 10๋
๋์ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ค.
1839๋
๊ฒ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ์ฃผ๊ต๋ 5์ 26์ผ ๋ฐ์น์นด ๊ต๊ตฌ๋ก ์ ์๋์๋ค. ์คํ
ํ ์คํ์ฝ๋น์น ๋์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ ์ฌ๋งํ ํ 1841๋
7์ 31์ผ๋ถํฐ 1842๋
์ ๋์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ ์ ์ถ๋ ๋๊น์ง ์นด๋ฅผ๋ก๋ธ์น ๋๊ต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ฒ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ์ฃผ๊ต๋ ๋น๋ ์ต๊ณ ์ ํ์์ ๊ฐ์ถ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ฌธํ, ๋ฒ์ญ, ์ ์ , ์ฑ
์์ง์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋ง์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ์ฃผ๊ต์ ๋์๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ก๋ ์ฌ๋ฐ ๋ฏ๋ฅด์นผ์ง, ์๋ฐ ๋ฌด์ค์นดํฐ๋ก๋น์น, ์ฌ๋ฐ ํ
์ผ๋ฆฌ์ผ, ๋ฃจํค์ ๋ฌด์ํค, ํ๋ธ ์๋ผ๋ฆฌ์น, ์๋ฐ ์ฌ๋น์น ๋ฑ์ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ค์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ํ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๊ณ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ต์กํ์ต๋๋ค. 1804๋
์๋ ๋
์ผ ์๋ฆฌ์ฑ
์ ์ธ๋ฅด๋น์์ด๋ก ๋ฒ์ญํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ฒ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ํ๋ผ๋์ฌ๋ผ๋ธ๋ 1843๋
6์ 22์ผ์ ์ฌ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋
ธ๋น์ฌ๋ ์ธ๋ฅด๋น์ ์ ๊ตํ ๋์ฑ๋น์ ๋ฌปํ์ต๋๋ค. | ๊ฒ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ํ๋ผ๋์ฌ๋ผ๋ธ๋ ๋ฌธํ, ๋ฒ์ญ, ๊ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ, ์ฑ
์์ง ๋ฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. | What were Georgije Hranislav hobbies? | On 24 January 1829, Archimandrite Georgije was consecrated Bishop of Pakrac, since the former Bishop Josef (Putnik) moved to the Timisoara Cathedral. Bishop Georgije remained there for a decade.
In 1839, Bishop Georgije was transferred to the Diocese of Baฤka on 26 May. With the death of Metropolitan Stefan Stankoviฤ, he administered the Metropolitanate of Karlovci in the period from 31 July 1841 until the election of the new Metropolitan in 1842.
Bishop Georgije was a very educated man of his time and had a penchant for literature, translating, writing and collecting books. His contemporaries were men of letters such as Sava Mrkalj, Jovan Muลกkatiroviฤ, Sava Tekelija, Lukijan Muลกicki, Pavle Solariฤ, and Jovan Saviฤ.
In addition, he helped the poor and educated young people. He translated a German cookbook into Serbian in 1804.
Georgije Hranislav died on 22 June 1843. He was buried in the Cathedral of the Serbian Orthodox Church of Novi Sad | Georgije Hranislav had several interesting hobbies, including: literature, translating, writing and collecting books. | summarization |
ํ์ฐ์ค ์์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | "์ด๋ ์์ ๋น" | What are the words of House Waxley? | "Light in the Darkness" | open_qa |
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๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ง๋ผํค ๋ํ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋งค๋
์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ผํค ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๋จ 6๊ฐ ๋ง๋ผํค๋ง์ด ๋ฉ์ด์ ๋ง๋ผํค์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์ฟ ๋ง๋ผํค, ๋ณด์คํด ๋ง๋ผํค, ๋ฐ๋ ๋ง๋ผํค, ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๋ง๋ผํค, ์์นด๊ณ ๋ง๋ผํค, ๋ด์ ์ํฐ ๋ง๋ผํค์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | What are the biggest marathons? | There are hundreds of marathons around the globe every year. Only 6 marathons are designated as the major marathons. Those include the Tokyo Marathon, Boston Marathon, London Marathon, Berlin Marathon, Chicago Marathon and New York City Marathon. | open_qa |
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์คํก์ต์
๊ณผ ์ ํ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋จ์(RSU) ์ค ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ๋ซ๋์? | ์ด๋ ํ ์ชฝ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ๋ณด๋ค ๋ซ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์คํก์ต์
์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ํน์ ์์ ์ ํน์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ("ํ์ฌ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ")์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์์ ๋งค์ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. RSU๋ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ถ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ํด ๋์ ์ง๋ถํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์คํก์ต์
์ ์ฅ์ ์ RSU์ ๋นํด ํ์ฌ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋งค๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐจ์ต์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์๋ณธ ์ด๋์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, RSU์ ๋ถ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋์ ์ธ์จ๋ก ๊ณผ์ธ๋๋ค๋ ์ ์
๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ์คํก์ต์
์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ดํ๋ก ํ๋ฝํ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์์ด์ง ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, RSU์ ์ฅ์ ์ ํญ์ 0์ด ์๋ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋๋ค๋ ์ ์
๋๋ค. | Which is better, a stock option or Restricted Stock Unit (RSU)? | It is not possible to say that either one is better than the other. A stock option gives someone the right to buy a stock at a certain price (the โstrike priceโ) at some point in the future. An RSU is a grant of a stock; the recipient does not pay money for it. An advantage of stock options compared to RSUs is that the gain between the strike price and the selling price is generally treated as a long-term capital gain, whereas the grant price of an RSU is treated as income, which is generally taxed at a higher rate. On the other hand, an advantage of RSUs is that they always have a nonzero value, whereas a stock option can become worthless if the stock price declines below the strike price. | general_qa |
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์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ ์ฝํ
์ธ ์ ์ํธ ์์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์
๊ทธ๋ํฝ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค ์ฐฝ์
๋๋ค. ์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ๋ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ์ ์ก์ธ์คํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ฉฐ ํ์ฌ ๋ชจ์ง๋ผ ํ์ด์ดํญ์ค, ๊ตฌ๊ธ ํฌ๋กฌ, ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก์ํํธ ์ฃ์ง, ์ฌํ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ ๋ง์ ์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ์์ ์นํ์ด์ง๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํ๋ฉด ์น ์๋ฒ์์ ํ์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํ ๋ค์ ์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์นํ์ด์ง๋ก ๋ ๋๋งํฉ๋๋ค. | What is a web browser? | A web browser is an application graphical user interface window that allows you to interact with content from the internet. It is used for accessing websites and there are many web browsers available today like mozilla firefox, google chrome, microsoft edge, and safari. When a webpage is requested by the web browser files and data are retrieved from the web server and then rendered as a webpage through the web browser. | open_qa |
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์๋ 7๋ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์์ ์ด๋์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค:
- ์์ธ๋ฏธํฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์
- ๊ทธ๋๋ ์บ๋
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์
- ์๋ก์คํค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์
- ๊ธ๋ ์ด์
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์
- ์์จ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์
- ๊ทธ๋๋ ํฐํด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์
- ๋ธ๋ผ์ด์ค ์บ๋
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์ | What are the top 7 national parks in the United States? | Top national parks in the US are as follows:
- Yosemite National Park
- Grand Canyon National Park
- Yellowstone National Park
- Glacier National Park
- Zion National Park
- Grand Teton National Park
- Bryce Canyon National Park | brainstorming |
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Sicher๋ ์ํํธ์จ์ด ํ์ฌ์ธ๊ฐ์? | Sicher('์์ ', '๋ณด์' ๋๋ 'ํ์คํ'์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๋
์ผ์ด ๋จ์ด)๋ iOS, Android ๋ฐ Windows Phone์ฉ ํ๋ฆฌ์จ์ด ์ธ์คํดํธ ๋ฉ์์ง ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์
์
๋๋ค. Sicher๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ๋น๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ฑํ
์์ ์ข
๋จ ๊ฐ ์ํธํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฉ์์ง, ๋ฏธ๋์ด ํ์ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๊ตํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. Sicher๋ 2002๋
๋ถํฐ ์ ๊ณตํด ์จ IM+ ๋ฉํฐ ๋ฉ์ ์ ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐ์ผ ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๊ฐ์ฒํ ๋
์ผ ํ์ฌ SHAPE GmbH์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. | Sicher('์์ ', '๋ณด์' ๋๋ 'ํ์คํ'์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๋
์ผ์ด ๋จ์ด)๋ iOS, Android ๋ฐ Windows Phone์ฉ ํ๋ฆฌ์จ์ด ์ธ์คํดํธ ๋ฉ์์ง ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์
์
๋๋ค. Sicher๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ๋น๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ฑํ
์์ ์ข
๋จ ๊ฐ ์ํธํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฉ์์ง, ๋ฏธ๋์ด ํ์ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๊ตํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. Sicher๋ 2002๋
๋ถํฐ ์ ๊ณตํด ์จ IM+ ๋ฉํฐ ๋ฉ์ ์ ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐ์ผ ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๊ฐ์ฒํ ๋
์ผ ํ์ฌ SHAPE GmbH์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. | Is Sicher a software company | Sicher (German language word meaning "safe", "secure" or "certain") is a freeware instant messaging application for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone. Sicher allows users to exchange end-to-end encrypted text messages, media files and documents in both private and group chats. Sicher is developed by SHAPE GmbH, German company which pioneered mobile messaging with IM+ multi-messenger app it has been offering since 2002. | Sicher (German language word meaning "safe", "secure" or "certain") is a freeware instant messaging application for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone. Sicher allows users to exchange end-to-end encrypted text messages, media files and documents in both private and group chats. Sicher is developed by SHAPE GmbH, German company which pioneered mobile messaging with IM+ multi-messenger app it has been offering since 2002. | summarization |
์ด ๋๋ก์์ 12๋ง์ผ์ ์ด์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ช ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋์? | ํ
๋ฃจ๋ผ์ด๋ -->
์ํฐ ์ค๋ธ ๊ณจ๋
12๋ง์ผ - 2์๊ฐ
์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด
์ด ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ
ํ์ง๋ง ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์งํ ์ ์ฉ | 2์๊ฐ | How many hours does it take to drive 12 miles on this road? | TELLURIDE โโ>
CITY OF GOLD
12 MILES - 2 HOURS
YOU DON'T HAVE TO BE
CRAZY TO DRIVE THIS
ROAD - BUT IT HELPS
JEEPS ONLY | 2 hours | closed_qa |
Tesla๋ ํ์ฌ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์๋์? | Tesla๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ํํํฉ๋๋ค. Tesla์ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ณ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๊ทน๋ํํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ค๊ณ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฝ์์
์ฒด๋ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก 75๋
์ด์ ๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ฉด Tesla๋ ์๋์ฐจ ์
๊ณ์์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์คํํธ์
์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์คํํธ์
์ธ ๋งํผ ๋น์ทํ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํํ๊ณ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ์์ผ ํ๋ฏ๋ก Tesla๋ ์ฐ์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ์ํด ์ค๊ณ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
Tesla์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค:
์ฌ๋ฃ ๊ณตํ
์๋ ์กฐ์ข
์ฅ์น์ฉ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง๋ฅ
ํ๋์จ์ด ์ค๊ณ ์์ง๋์ด๋ง
์๋์ง ์ด์
๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์
๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ฐ ์์
๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๋ณด์
์ต๊ณ ์ฑ
์์
์ ๋ณด ์ด์
๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ CEO์๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ฉฐ Tesla๋ ๋งค์ฐ ํํํ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฃ ์์ง๋์ด๋ง์ Tesla์ SpaceX ๋ชจ๋์ ์ฌ๋ฃ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ, ์ค๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํฉ๋๋ค. Tesla๋ ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์คํ ํ์ผ๋ฟ ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ณด ์ด์ ๋ถ์์์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ์ง์คํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๋ณด์ ๋ฐ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ฐ ์์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ํน์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๋จ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ Tesla ์์ฅ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ง๋ง, Tesla๋ ๋ณต์กํ ๋ถ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ค๋ณต๋ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด์๋ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ค๊ณ๋์์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | How is Tesla organized as a company? | Tesla has a functional organizational structure that is flat as well. Teslaโs organizational structure is designed in a way that is easy to manage and built for maximum efficiency. Tesla can still be considered as a startup in the automotive industry as its competitors are typically 75+ years old. As a startup, Tesla is designed for efficiency, to begin with as it must be easier to group and manage similar tasks.
Some of the key functional groups of Tesla is as below:
Materials Engineering
Artificial Intelligence for Auto Pilot
Hardware design engineering
Energy operations
Global communications
Global Environment health and safety
Global security
Chief of staff
Information operations
All the functional groups report to the CEO and Tesla has a heavy flat organization structure. Materials engineering is responsible for material research and development, design for both Tesla and SpaceX. Tesla separated out the autopilot unit from its technology and information operations as it needs a dedicated focus for Tesla to sustain its competitive advantage in this space.
Certain functional units like global security and global environmental health and safety span across all the Tesla markets. Again, Tesla must have been designed to increase efficiency without creating complex divisional structures and duplicate efforts. | creative_writing |
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์คํ์ธ์ด๋ก ๋ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์์ค์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? | ๋ฐฑ ๋
์ ๊ณ ๋
๋๋ฌด ํ์ ๋ง์
์ํผ์ ์ง
๋ํคํธํ
| What are best novels in Spanish? | One Hundred Years of Solitude
A Heart So White
The House of the Spirits
Don Quixote | classification |
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์๊ฑฐํธ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋์? | ์๊ฑฐํธ๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ดํ์ฌ ๋ง๋๋๋ฐ, ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์๊ฑฐํธ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฐ์ ์์ ์ ์ฒญ์ ์ ๊ฑฐํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํน์ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐํ๋ฉด ์๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์๋์ด ์๊ฑฐํธ๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅดํธ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ์ ์ ์ฒจ๊ฐ๋๋ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์๋ ๋ฝํ ๋ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ค ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฟ ์ค์ ์คํธ๋ ํ ์ฝ์ปค์ค ์จ๋ชจํ๋ฃจ์ค์
๋๋ค. ์๊ฑฐํธ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋ฉด ์ด์ฝ๋ฆฟ์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ผ์ ๊ฐ์ ํน์ ๋ง์ ๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์คํ์ ์ฒจ๊ฐํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | how is yogurt made? | Yogurt is made from heating milk, and before milk can be made into yogurt the whey has to be removed from it. You add a certain bacteria to it, and then it starts to coagulate into yogurt. The bacteria that are added to the milk to turn it to yogurt at Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. After the yogurt is made sugar may be added to make it a specific flavor like chocolate or vanilla. | open_qa |
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์ด ํ
์คํธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์์ ์ดํผ์ ์ด๋์์ ๊ต์๋ก ์ฌ์งํ๋์? | ์์ ์บ์๋ฆฐ ์ดํผ(1957๋
7์ 9์ผ - 2003๋
12์ 30์ผ)์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ ์นํ์์ด์ ๋
ธ๋์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋๊ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ดํผ์ ํ๋ฒ๋ ์ผ๋ค๋ ์ค์ฟจ์ ๊ณต๊ณต์ ์ฑ
์กฐ๊ต์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ๋ฒ๋์์ ์๋ก์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ด์ ๋
ธ๋์ ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ก ํ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ฃ ๊ด๋ฆฌ, ๋
ธ์กฐ ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ญํ , ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ , ์ง์ฅ์์์ ์ฑ ํ๋ฑ์ ๊ดํ ๊ธ์ ์ผ์ต๋๋ค. | ์ด ๊ธ์ ์ด ์์ ์ดํผ์ ํ๋ฒ๋ ์ผ๋ค๋ ์ค์ฟจ์ ๊ต์์์ต๋๋ค. | Based on this text, where was Susan Eaton a professor? | Susan Catharine Eaton (July 9, 1957 โ December 30, 2003) was an American political scientist and workers' rights activist. Eaton was an assistant professor of public policy at Harvard Kennedy School, who became a nursing home researcher at Harvard and workers' activist. She wrote about health care management, women's role in union leadership and work-family issues and gender equity in the workplace. | Based on this text, Susan Eaton was a professor at Harvard Kennedy School. | closed_qa |
ํํฐ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ธ์. | ํํฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ฅ์์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ํ ์์์ ํ์ ์ ํํฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์๋์ผ๋ก ๋ถํ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ํฌ๋ฅจ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฒ์ฅ์ ๋์ธ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ปฌ๋ฌ ๊น๋ฐ๋ ์ถ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ์ ์ ์ ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฌถ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ฝ์ ํนํ ๊ฒฉ์์ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฅ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฝ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์๋ ์๊ณ , ์ต๊ทผ์๋ ๋๋ผ์ดํ๋ผ์๋ฅผ ์ฅ์์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Provide a number of different ways that someone can decorate a party. | There are many different decorations that can be used for a party. Different color balloons are very popular for parties, and they can either be manually inflated or alternatively they can be filled with helium so they float to the ceiling in a room. Color streamers are also festive and can be hung between furniture or tied to balloons as tassels. Also, flowers are popular for decorating, especially more formal parties. They can be either fresh flowers, or more recently dried flowers are becoming more popular to use for decoration. | brainstorming |