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์™€์ธ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์™€์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํšจ ํฌ๋„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๋ชจ๋Š” ํฌ๋„์˜ ๋‹น๋ถ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ด์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌ๋„ ํ’ˆ์ข…๊ณผ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ท ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์™€์ธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํฌ๋„์˜ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ๋ฐœํšจ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐ˜์‘, ํฌ๋„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(ํ…Œ๋ฃจ์•„), ์™€์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์™€์ธ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์•„ํŽ ๋ผ์‹œ์˜น์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™€์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฌ๋„์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์›์‚ฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์ข…์„ ์ œํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์ธ์€ ์ž๋‘, ์ฒด๋ฆฌ, ์„๋ฅ˜, ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฑดํฌ๋„, ์—˜๋”๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœํšจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™€์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํšจ์‹œ์ผœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is wine?
Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are major factors in different styles of wine. These differences result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the grape's growing environment (terroir), and the wine production process. Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine. These typically restrict the geographical origin and permitted varieties of grapes, as well as other aspects of wine production. Wines can be made by fermentation of other fruit crops such as plum, cherry, pomegranate, blueberry, currant and elderberry.
Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes.
closed_qa
์บ”๋””๋ฐ” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ปŒ: ํŠธ๋ผ์ด๋˜ํŠธ, ํŠธ์œ…์Šค, ํ—ˆ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”, ์Šค๋‹ˆ์ปค์ฆˆ, ์‚ผ์ด์‚ฌ, ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ.
์‚ผ์ด์‚ฌ, ํŠธ์œ…์Šค, ์Šค๋‹ˆ์ปค์ฆˆ๋Š” ์บ”๋””๋ฐ”, ํŠธ๋ผ์ด๋˜ํŠธ, ํ—ˆ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”, ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ปŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Are the following items candy bars or gum: trident, Twix, hubba bubba, snickers, three musketeers, and wrigleys.
Three musketeers, Twix, and snickers are candy bars, and trident, hubba bubba, and wrigleys are gum.
classification
์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ฟ ์ƒจ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ฟ ์ƒจ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ๋ฐ•ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ํ† ์—์„œ ์œ„๊ตฌ๋ฅด์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฟ ์ƒจ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ์ธ๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ํ†  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋ž€์ƒค๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์™•์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์„œ๊ธฐ 7~8์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์ •๋ณต ์ด์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด๋ž€ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ์ด ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์„œ๊ธฐ 224๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 651๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋œ ์™•์กฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฟ ์ƒค๋…ธ-์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์™•๊ตญ(์ฟ ์ƒค๋…ธ ์ƒค, ๋ฐ•ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ”์ƒค๋…ธ ์ƒค์˜ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ)์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3~4์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฟ ์ƒจ์กฑ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๋ฐ•ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์› 225๋…„์— ์ฟ ์ƒจ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๊ทธ๋””์•„๋‚˜, ๋ฐ•ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋…์„ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฒด ์ฃผํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฟ ์ƒจ์ƒค, ์ฆ‰ "์ฟ ์ƒจ์˜ ์™•"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์ œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ "ํ•˜์œ„ ์™•๊ตญ"์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What's the relation between the Kushan Empire and the Sassanid Empire in Iran?
The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of modern-day territory of Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India. The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire officially known as Eranshahr was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7thโ€“8th centuries AD. Named after the House of Sasan, it endured for over four centuries, from 224 to 651 AD, making it the longest-lived Persian imperial dynasty.[
Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom (also called Kushanshahs, or Koshano Shao in Bactrian, or Indo-Sasanians) is a historiographic term used by modern scholars to refer to a branch of the Sasanian Persians who established their rule in Bactria during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE at the expense of the declining Kushans. They captured the provinces of Sogdiana, Bactria and Gandhara from the Kushans in 225 CE. The Sasanians established governors for the Sasanian Empire, who minted their own coinage and took the title of Kushanshas, i.e. "Kings of the Kushans". They are sometimes considered as forming a "sub-kingdom" inside the Sassanid Empire.
information_extraction
์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์— ๋„์ „์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
1) ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์€ P2P ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ์—์„œ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ €์žฅ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3) ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4) ์ฑ„๊ตด ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋„ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5) ์ตœ๊ทผ FTX์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์˜ ํ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Give me a list of things that pose a challenge to cryptos
1) Crypto is an invention that has yet to find a real life purpose. Bitcoin narrative has changed from a peer to peer payment processor to now being store of value. 2) Crypto also is banned in several countries. That is a challenge with wider adoption 3) Crypto is also bound to a regulatory event that could bring it to grinding halt 4) There's also a growing concern around energy consumption of them mining rigs. 5) In recent events, the demise of major crypto exchange like FTX has also lead to poor optics
brainstorming
์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜€์˜จ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ €์„œ 'ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ'์—์„œ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ '42'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is the meaning of life?
Although it is a deep question that has challenged philosophers for all time, Douglas Adams in his book "The Hitchhicker's Guide to the Universe" humorously states that the answer is "42".
general_qa
์•„๋ž˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ธ” ์ฝ”๋ฏน์Šค์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, DC ์ฝ”๋ฏน์Šค์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋”๋งจ, ์•„์ด์–ธ๋งจ, ์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ํ† ๋ฅด, ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€, ์Šˆํผ๋งจ, ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ, ์›๋”์šฐ๋จผ, ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ, ์•„์ฟ ์•„๋งจ
DC- ์Šˆํผ๋งจ, ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ, ์›๋”์šฐ๋จผ, ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ, ์•„์ฟ ์•„๋งจ ๋งˆ๋ธ”- ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋”๋งจ, ์•„์ด์–ธ๋งจ, ์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ํ† ๋ฅด, ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€
Classify the below characters based on whether they are created by Marvel comics or D.C. comics Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman
DC- Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman Marvel- Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange
classification
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€์š”?
๋™๋ฌผ์›๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์žฌํ™œ, ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฒธํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ € ๋ฐ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Why are we like aquariums?
Aquariums, like zoos, provide fun-filled leisure and entertainment activities that double-up as centres for animal rescue, care and rehabilitation, scientific research, education and conservation.
general_qa
๋ฌธ์ž B๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
- ๋ณด์ธ ์™€๋‚˜ - ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„ - ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ - ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„ - ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— - ๋ฐ”๋ ˆ์ธ - ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ
Give me a bulleted list of countries that start with the letter B.
- Botswana - Bulgaria - Brazil - Bolivia - Belgium - Bahrain - Bahamas
brainstorming
LLM ๋ฐ ChatGPT์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค(API)์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ API๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œํŠธ์Šจ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œํŠธ์Šจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GPT(ChatGPT ๋“ฑ)๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ(API)์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ API์˜ ๋‚จ์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Swagger ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์—…์— ์•”์‹œ๋œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก API๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด API๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋งž๋Š”์ง€, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘์„ ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ/์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ API๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. API๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋ฉด ์ •์งํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด #๋ฏธ๊ตญํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋“ฏ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์€ API์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. API ๋ฉ”์‹œ... API ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! API๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ API์™€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” API์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์€ ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ํฐ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹(์˜ˆ: ์—ฐํ•ฉ #GraphQL)์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” API๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #์• ์ž์ผ์ด๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ , ๋ณต์žกํ•œ API ์›น์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ChatGPT ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ œํŠธ์Šจ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ์„ผ์„œ, ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด, ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ์ ฏ์Šจ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด API ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ API์™€ Jetsons์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด #chatgpt ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„(๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡)์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ธ์ด ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ €์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๋ชจ์งœ๋ ๋ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ : "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชจ์งœ๋ ๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ด ํ”ผ์ž์—๋Š” ๋ญฐ์Šคํ„ฐ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 30๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผ์ž์— ๋ฎŒ์Šคํ„ฐ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์„ ํ›คํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผ์„œ: "์ด ํ”ผ์ž์˜ ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ธ: "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?" ์„ผ์„œ: "๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 47F์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์˜จ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์…ฐํ”„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ธ: "์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ์‹์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ์˜จ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ๋Š” API๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? API๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋ธ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋„ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์„ผ์„œ์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ API๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: ์˜จ๋„ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์„ผ์„œ์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ ๋“ฑ). ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ API๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์„œ๋ช…๋„, ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋„, ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์–‘๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ "๋‘๋‡Œ"? Kence Anderson์˜ ์ €์„œ '์ž์œจ AI ์„ค๊ณ„'๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ "๋‘๋‡Œ"๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” #๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ณผํ•™, #๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹, #๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ‚คํ…ํŠธ๊ฐ€ API์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ #๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด GPT์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Explain how new technologies, like LLMs and ChatGPT, may revolutionize Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) in the future. Provide an example of how these APIs might work.
As a kid, I loved watching the Jetsons. As I grew older and ended up writing software and creating & implementing architectures for systems, I thought I would never see the day when a Jetsons-like kitchen would be feasible. GPT (ChatGPT, etc.) has changed my mind. Contractual Obligations As an architect, you kind of need to think like a lawyer. You define contracts (APIs) between systems or components. You monitor those APIs for abuse or misuse. I would use Swagger editor to define those contracts, and I would write the APIs to match interactions implied in mock-ups. I would vet the design with the team, I would walk through scenarios to see if the API would fit the use case and would not introduce performance bottlenecks, and I would simulate and automate as much as I could along the journey. I was very careful to get it right the first time. It was never perfect the first time, of course. So, I also had to consider how the API could evolve while minimizing costs/impact to the rest of the system. The API, once deployed, would become something I would guard, like an honest politician guards the #usconstitution. The team had to be careful with any change that impacted the API. API Mesh... More like API mess! APIs rely on APIs which rely on more APIs and libraries. Once a system gets large enough, that complexity becomes a bottleneck. Small changes can have a huge ripple effect. Some approaches (like federated #GraphQL) help manage this complexity nicely. But it still involves an API under which there can exist a lot of fragility. #Agile or not, developing a complicated web of APIs is complex, requires specialized skills, and is full of unforeseen challenges. The Kitchen Conversation, ChatGPT-style The Jetsons' kitchen involves a number of systems, each composed of various parts, sensors, hardware, inputs and outputs. Considering the complexity of interactions between independent systems in a kitchen, the fact that the Jetsons' kitchen components would come from various vendors or manufacturers, traditional API design would not be able to fulfill the vision. Not practical, at all. Now, let's think about APIs and the Jetsons' kitchen, #chatgpt -style. Let's keep it simple: pizza. You (or your robot) make a pizza from scratch. The oven asks the refrigerator: "I see we have a pizza. Can you tell me if this is low-moisture mozzarella?" Refrigerator: "That's not even mozzarella. This pizza must have Muenster cheese as that is all I had in me. And the human removed some of the contents 30 minutes ago, so the probability of Muenster cheese on that pizza is quite high." A sensor from the kitchen who has eyes across the room chimes in at this point. Sensor: "Beware that the crust of this pizza is made of cauliflower. I agree with the video sensor's assessment regarding the type of cheese. No new cheese entered the kitchen recently." Oven: "Anything else I should know?" Sensor: "The temperature of the dough is 47F. This is cooler than the expert chef consensus of using room-temperature dough." Oven: "Great. I know what to do. Since the dough is cool, I will start cooking with a temperature a little lower than the recipe specifies. Then I will increase the temp of bottom element so as to provide a nice crisp crust. I will keep a close eye on moisture and may use convection to mitigate any undesirable levels of moisture." Where is the API that contractually binds the independent systems? APIs are not gone. For instance, the brain of the Oven will have myriad APIs (e.g. for interacting with temperature controllers and sensors, etc.). The key here is that the interface between systems is no longer a fixed, rigid API. No method signatures, no paths, no payload specifications. Instead, a conversation relating to senses and capabilities. What "brain"? Kence Anderson's book Designing Autonomous AI describes nicely how a complex system can be decomposed into a number of independent "brains." Each brain, in his book, can be independently developed and refined, with human guidance married with #datascience, #machinelearning and #dataengineering. What's Cookin'? I am excited for what the future holds. How architects rethink complex system design with regards to APIs is, in my opinion, something that is inevitable. And, as an amateur pizza maker, my taste buds are watering for the day I get some GPT help to make an even better #detroitpizza.
creative_writing
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ณจํผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์ƒ˜ ์Šค๋‹ˆ๋“œ, ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ ์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์žญ ๋‹ˆํด๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ์šฐ์Šน ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 3์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ณจํผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Who are some of the most successful golfers in history?
Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, and Jack Nicklaus are the most successful golfers of all time with the top three most major championship wins.
open_qa
์ƒˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ถ‰์€๋ชฉ๋„์š”, ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฆฝ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ
๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฆฝ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋ถ‰์€๋ชฉ๋„์š”๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Which is a bird or fish: Red-throated diver, Redlip blenny
Redlip blenny is a fish, Red-throated diver is a bird
classification
์ˆ˜์€ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒ์„ ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์—ฐ์–ด, ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฏธ, ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์–ด, ๋ฉธ์น˜, ๋ช…ํƒœ, ๋ฉ”๊ธฐ, ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜(์˜ˆ: ์กฐ๊ฐœ, ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋น„, ํ™ํ•ฉ) ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜์€ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒ์„ ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Which types of fish contain the lowest levels of mercury?
The following types of fish contain low levels of mercury: salmon, flounder, Atlantic mackerel, anchovies, pollock, catfish, and shellfish (e.g., clams, scallops, mussels).
open_qa
์•„์ด์Šค ๋ง์ฐจ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
๋ง์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ 1~2ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ‘ผ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ์œ , ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ 1์ปต, ์–ผ์Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋ง์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€์€ ํ›„ ๋ง์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์„ž์ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์— ์–ผ์Œ๊ณผ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋ง์ฐจ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์ €์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
How do you make an iced matcha latter?
You will need 1-2 teaspoons of matcha powder, milk of your choice, 1 cup of hot water, and ice. In a cup or bowl, you will add your match powder and pour your hot water into it and use a whisk until the matcha powder is well incorporated, which should create a paste like consistency. Then you will take a glass and pour in your ice and milk and your matcha paste on top and stir.
open_qa
์›”๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์›Œํฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์›”๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์›Œํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ๋กค ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ž‰ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ 2004๋…„์— ๋น„์ €๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is world of warcraft
World of warcraft is a massive online multi player role playing game. It was released in 2004 by bizarre entertainment
general_qa
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฒ•์— ๋” ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is the best swimming form?
It is hard to say what is the best swimming form as everyone's body may be more acclimated to a certain form. One of the most standard forms of swimming that works for most people is the breast stroke.
general_qa
์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์—์„œ ์นด์•ฝ์„ ํƒ€๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์นด์•ฝ์„ ํƒ€๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • ์„ ์ฐฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ €์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Which is the best place to Kayak in Austin?
Lady Bird Lake in Austin downtown is revered to be the best place to go Kayaking. Paddlers can choose to head west from the Rowing Dock to take in nature views. But a small paddle down the river to the east will greet paddlers to magnificent downtown skyline views.
open_qa
๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์ถœ์‹  ๋‚จ์ž ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ์ „ํ†ต์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” 1929/30 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—์•ผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— MCC๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ตญ์„ ์ˆœํšŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ 4๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ”ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ 200ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์œ„์ผ“์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ํด๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉง(Clarrie Grimmet)์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์บ๋”•(ํ‰๊ท  29.91๊ฐœ, 234๊ฐœ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์œ„์ผ“)๊ณผ ๋ฒค ์Šคํ†ก์Šค(5000ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ, 196๊ฐœ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์œ„์ผ“)๊ฐ€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ "๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ์„ ์ˆ˜"๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์ถœ์‹  ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ผฝํž ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ€์ธ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šจ์€ ํ‰๊ท  50ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— 8000ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ์ถœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šจ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์™•๊ด€์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํ‹ด ํฌ๋กœ์šฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€ ์ถœ์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰๊ท  45ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ, 5000ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ถœ์ „์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ํ•ด๋“ค๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋“ค๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณผ๋ง ํ‰๊ท  22.29๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์€ํ‡ด ๋‹น์‹œ 431๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์œ„์ผ“ ์ตœ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ก๋„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ด๋‹์— 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ„์ผ“์„ 36๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๋„ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1985/86๋…„ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ 15์Šน 123ํŒจ๋ผ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ๋ง์— ๋”ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ํ•˜์ˆœ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒธ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜ฌ ๋ผ์šด๋” ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Who is the best men's test cricket player to have come from New Zealand?
Despite a rich cricket tradition in New Zealand, the country only became a test playing nation during the season of 1929/30, when the MCC toured the country playing 4 tests. Australia, the nearest test playing country to New Zealand, refused to grant Test status to any games played between the two nations until well after World War 2. This lack of test opportunities led to a now common path of talented New Zealanders moving off shore for the chance to play test cricket- most notably in the pre WWII period of Clarrie Grimmet, who took over 200 test wickets playing for Australia. Since then, Andrew Caddick (234 test wickets at an average of 29.91) and Ben Stokes (5000+ test runs and 196 test wickets) have played leading roles for England in tests. If however we define the question as "the best test cricket player to have played for New Zealand", then there are perhaps only 3 or 4 candidates that feature. Of the current generation, there is no doubt that Kane Williamson will one day be regarded as the greatest player to have come from New Zealand- with over 8000 test runs at an average north of 50. With many years in front of him, Williamson will no doubt hold the crown of best test cricketer in years to come. Martin Crowe must likewise be regarded in the pantheon of test greats to have played for New Zealand- despite a slow start to his career, and injuries curtailing his time in the team, he amassed over 5000 runs at an average of over 45. However, most will agree that the most influential cricketer ever to play test cricket for New Zealand was Sir Richard Hadlee- the first cricketer to be knighted whilst still playing cricket for his country. Hadlee's bowling average of 22.29 is one of best in test cricket history, and at the time of his retirement he held the record for test wickets, at 431. Gaining 5 wickets in an innings 36 times was also a record, and led New Zealand to some of it's most famous test victories, notably victory in a series in Australia for the first time in 1985/86, with his best test figures of 15 for 123 coming in the first test at the Gabba. Added to his bowling, his destructive lower order batting made his one of the preeminent all rounders of the game., and truly NZ's best test cricketer.
general_qa
์œ ํƒ€์ฃผ ์†”ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์œ ํƒ€์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ 700์ธ์น˜์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์œ ํƒ€์— ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is the winter weather like in Salt Lake City, Utah?
Some years, Utah has massive amounts of snow, up to 700 inches at some ski resorts. Other years, Utah has little precipitation. Often temperatures are just below or just above freezing during winter months.
general_qa
๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์ด 4๊ฐœ(๋” ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ)์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋””์™€ ๋„ฅ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€(ํ˜„ ๋‘๊ป˜)๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‘๊ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ณ์„œ ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 6์ค„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ™”์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฆ‰ํฅ ์†”๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Whats the difference between a bass guitar and a regular guitar?
There are a few significant differences between a bass guitar and a regular guitar. A bass guitar typically has 4 strings (though it can have more), is larger in body & neck, and has higher string gauges (string thickness). A bass guitar is used for keeping the band on track by keeping the rhythm and hitting the root notes of the chords. A regular guitar typically has 6 strings, and can be used for a wider variety of purposes. These include keeping the rhythm with chords, playing foundational riffs, or improvisational solos for instrumental layering. The regular guitarists are almost always the more well-known of the two.
open_qa
๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ(GDP)์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ(GDP)์€ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ์ข… ์žฌํ™”์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™”ํ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์žฌ์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ " ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GDP๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด ์ธก์ •์น˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1์ธ๋‹น GDP(๋ช…๋ชฉ)๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€(PPP) ๊ธฐ์ค€ 1์ธ๋‹น GDP๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ GDP๊ฐ€ ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด GDP๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ GDP์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ 1์ธ๋‹น GDP(ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is a Gross domestic product (GDP)?
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by a country or countries, generally "without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them". GDP is most often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, while nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market. Total GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of each industry or sector of the economy. The ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP (also called the Mean Standard of Living).
open_qa
ํ‹ฐํ•˜๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์ถ•์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋ฝ์‰ฌ๋ฏธ ํ‘ธ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์ƒค์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„คํŒ”์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ œ์ธ ํ‹ฐํ•˜๋ฅด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„คํŒ”์—์„œ๋Š” ์นด๊ทธ(๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€) ํ‹ฐํ•˜๋ฅด, ์ฟ ์ฟ ๋ฅด(๊ฐœ) ํ‹ฐํ•˜๋ฅด, ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด(์†Œ) ํ‹ฐํ•˜๋ฅด, ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ฝ์‰ฌ๋ฏธ ํ‘ธ์ž, ๋งˆํ•˜ ํ‘ธ์ž(์…€ํ”„ ํ‘ธ์ž), ๊ณ ๋ฃจ(์†Œ์™€ ํ™ฉ์†Œ) ํ‹ฐํ•˜๋ฅด์™€ ๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹จ ํ‘ธ์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด ํ‹ฐ์นด(๋ฐ”์ด ๋‘์ฆˆ)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ์…‹์งธ, ๋„ท์งธ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ๋‚  ๋“ฑ 5์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ถ•์ œ๋Š” 5์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”์ด ํ‹ฐ์นด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ถ•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is the last festival celebrated in Tihar and how long does the festival last?
Lakshmi Puja is celebrated as a part of Tihar, a second national festival of Nepal after Dashain. In Nepal, it is celebrated for five days, which include Kag (crow) Tihar; Kukur (dog) Tihar; Gai (cow) Tihar in the morning and Lakshmi Puja at night; Maha puja (self puja); Goru (Ox and Bull) Tihar and Gobardhan puja; and finally, Bhai Tika (Bhai dhooj)โ€”respectively the first, second, third, fourth and fifth days.
The festival lasts for 5 days and Bhai Tika is the last festival.
closed_qa
์กด ์กด์Šคํ†ค์ด ๋ผ์ด๋”๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์กด ์กด์Šคํ†ค(1881~1935)์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ๋ฐ ํ™์ฝฉ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํšŒ ์˜์›์ธ ์ž๋”˜, ๋งคํ‹ฐ์Šจ ์•ค ์ฝ”์˜ ํƒ€์ดํŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ๋ฐ ํ™์ฝฉ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํšŒ ์œ„์›์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[1][2] ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์—์ฆˆ ๋™์ชฝ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[1] 1903๋…„ ํ™์ฝฉ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ž๋”˜์˜ ์ „ ํƒ€์ดํŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ C. H. ๋กœ์Šค ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๋ฒค-์ด-๊ธ€๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ž‘๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žํ‚ค ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1904๋…„์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ฃจ์ต์„•ํฌ์„•ํฌ(W. A. Cruickshank)์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ '๋Ÿฐ์–ด์›จ์ด ๊ฑธ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ž‘๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1903๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1919๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 1,178๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์ถœ์ „ํ•ด 334๋ฒˆ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  192์ดˆ, 186์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํ”„ ๋ฐ์ด์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ์ง์นด๋‚˜์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  466๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚ด์…”๋„์—์„œ 14๋ฒˆ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” 30๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์— ์ถœ์ „ํ•ด 16๋ฒˆ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์†Œ์‚ฌ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[2] ๊ทธ๋Š” 1921๋…„ 3์›” 31์ผ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํ™ฉํ›„์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ™์ฝฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค[1][2]. 1928๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ž˜์ŠคํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ฒผํŠผ์—„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํญ์Šคํ—Œํ„ฐ์Šค ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠœ์–ด๋“œ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1935๋…„ ์ฒผํŠผ์—„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋˜ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์กด ์กด์Šคํ†ค์€ ๋ฒค-์ด-๊ธ€๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žํ‚ค ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What event John Johnstone won as a rider?
John Johnstone (1881-1935) was a British businessman and rider. He was the tai-pan of the Jardine, Matheson & Co., member of the Shanghai Municipal Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. He was the head of the Jardine, Matheson & Co. as well as director of numerous companies. He was member of the Shanghai Municipal Council and the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. He was a keen rider and bore the reputation of being the best rider East of the Suez. He succeeded in winning the Jockey Cup on a pony named Ben-y-Gloe belonging to C. H. Ross, the former tai-pan of Jardines when he first went to Hong Kong in 1903. In 1904, he won the Professional Cup on a pony named Runaway Girl, purchased from W. A. Cruickshank. From 1903 to 1919, he rode in 1,178 races, winning 334, securing 192 seconds and 186 thirds, being unplaced 466 times, excluding the record of minor events such as Off Days or Gymkhanas. He won 14 Grand Nationals in China, and at one meeting in Hong Kong rode in 30 races winning 16 of them. He was also the President of the St. Andrew's Society. He left Hong Kong on 31 March 1921 for home by the Empress of Asia. In 1928 he won The Foxhunters Cup at Cheltenham riding Rathpatrick and officiated as steward at several of the northern meetings. He died at the Cheltenham meeting in 1935 where he was officiating.
John Johnstone won the Jockey Cup on a horse named Ben-y-Gloe.
closed_qa
๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
ํ”„๋กœ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜, ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜, ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—… CEO, ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ, ๋‚˜์Šค์นด ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€
What are the careers of your dream?
Professional Baseball Player, astronaut, president of the United States, actor, singer, CEO of major tech company, fighter pilot, nascar driver, artist
brainstorming
์Šˆํผ์›์‚ฌ(10์›์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜)์™€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์›์‚ฌ(0.5์›์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฝ”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์›์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ ์–€ 2๊ฐœ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์–€ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
์Šˆํผ์‹ค์€ 10์‹ค, ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์‹ค์€ 0.5์‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šˆํผ์‹ค 2๊ฐœ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์‹ค 3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด 21.5์‹ค์˜ ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Let's imagine I create a fake currency called Yarns with two types of coins: a super-yarn (worth 10 yarns) and a mini-yarn (worth 0.5 yarn). How much money do I have in total if I have 2 super-yarns and three mini-yarns?
Given that a super-yarn is worth 10 yarns and a mini-yarn is worth 0.5 yarn, if you have 2 super-yarns and 3 mini-yarns you have 21.5 yarns in total.
open_qa
๋ชฐ๋ชฌ๊ต๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ชฐ๋ชฌ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ตํšŒ ํšŒ์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฐ๋ชฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๊ธฐ 300๋…„๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋ชฐ๋ชฌ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์„ ์ง€์ž์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฐ๋ชฌ๊ฒฝ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ตํšŒ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ฑ์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ •๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ตํŒŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ตํšŒ ํšŒ์›์„ ๋ชฐ๋ชฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is a Mormon?
A Mormon typically refers to a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The word Mormon comes from a prophet in the Book of Mormon who lived in the Americas around 300 A.D. The Book of Mormon is part of the canon of scripture that members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints use, in conjunction with the Bible and the Doctrine and Covenants. It is often viewed as a distinguishing difference between the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and other Christian denominations. Historically, this is why members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have been called Mormons.
open_qa
๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ…Œ์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋‹ˆ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ง› ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถ‰๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋‹ˆ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์— ์‹œํผํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is the difference between a red delicious and a Granny Smith apple?
A red delicious apple is red and sweet whereas a Granny Smith apple is green and tart.
open_qa
ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Pokรฉmon GO ๊ด€๋™, ์š”ํ† , ํ˜ธ์—”, ์‹ ๋…ธ, ์šฐ๋…ธ๋ฐ”, ์นผ๋กœ์Šค, ์•Œ๋กœ๋ผ, ๊ฐˆ๋ผ, ํžˆ์ˆ˜์ด, ํŒ”๋ฐ์•„์—๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ์€ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
List the Pokemon Go regions.
There are ten regions in Pokรฉmon GO Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh, Unova, Kalos, Alola, Galar, Hisui and Paldea. Certain Pokemon originate from each region and can only be captured within that region.
brainstorming
์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
ํ…Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋กœ๋ฅด, ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋กœ๋ฅด ๋” ์–ผํ‹ฐ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Who do you think is the most powerful Mandalorian in Star Wars history?
It would have be Te Ani'la Mand'alor, or also called Mandalore the Ultimate.
open_qa
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ๋ชฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ผ๋ชฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ชฐ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ง€ํ‰์„  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ(๋ถ๊ทน๊ณผ ๋‚จ๊ทน ์ œ์™ธ)์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ถ˜๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ถ”๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ถ˜๋ถ„ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋ด„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ(๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ชฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ‰์„  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๊ตด์ ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘ ๊ด‘์„ ์ด ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์–ด ์ผ๋ชฐ์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘ ์›๋ฐ˜์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€ํ‰์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ์ •๋„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ชฐ์€ ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋Š” ํ™ฉํ˜ผ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ง€ํ‰์„  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ํ›„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€ํ‰์„  ์•„๋ž˜ 6๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ™ฉํ˜ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„  ์•„๋ž˜ 6๋„์—์„œ 12๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ธ ํ•ด์ƒ ํ™ฉํ˜ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์  ํ™ฉํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„  ์•„๋ž˜ 12๋„์—์„œ 18๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉํ˜ผ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์  ํ™ฉํ˜ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ, ๋ฐค ์ง์ „์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ™ฉํ˜ผ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ง€ํ‰์„  ์•„๋ž˜ 18๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋น„์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐค์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๊ทน๊ถŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๊ทน๊ถŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทน์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๊ทน์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฐค์ด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ผ๋ชฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ถœ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋ด„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ(๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Based on the following passage summarise how sunsets are viewed from the northern hemisphere across seasons.
Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere. The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon. Near the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes sunlight rays to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the solar disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed. Sunset is distinct from twilight, which is divided into three stages. The first one is civil twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappeared below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is the period when the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon. Dusk is at the very end of astronomical twilight, and is the darkest moment of twilight just before night. Finally, night occurs when the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon and no longer illuminates the sky. Locations further north than the Arctic Circle and further south than the Antarctic Circle experience no full sunset or sunrise on at least one day of the year, when the polar day or the polar night persists continuously for 24 hours.
When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.
information_extraction
๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๊ผญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณตํ•ญ์€ ์นด์‚ฌ๋ธ”๋ž‘์นด์™€ ๋งˆ๋ผ์ผ€์‹œ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋‚˜๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ฆˆ์™€ ํƒ•ํ—ค๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ” ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์•„๊ฐ€๋””๋ฅด์™€ ์—์‚ฌ์šฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…ฐํ”„์ƒค์šฐ์—”์€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
What cities should someone visit during a trip to Morocco?
There are many wonderful cities to visit during a trip to Morocco. The decision of which cities to visit depends on the traveller's goals and interests because Morocco has something for everyone. The largest airports are in the cities of Casablanca and Marrakech, so if traveling by air, those are good cities to fly into and out of. Other cities that are popular among visitors include Fez and Tangier. Cities along the Atlantic Coast of Morocco are popular for their beaches including Agadir and Essaouira. The city of Chefchaouen is also very popular among visitors for its blue buildings.
general_qa
์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ฃจ๋“œ๋น„ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค
Which classical composer was deaf?
Ludwig van Beethoven
open_qa
์ด์ค‘ ๋‚˜์„  DNA ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ œ์ž„์Šค ์™“์Šจ๊ณผ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆญ์€ 1953๋…„์— ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ•ต์‚ฐ์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋‚˜์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Who discovered the double-helix DNA structure?
James Watson and Francis Crick identified the double-helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid in 1953.
open_qa
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์™€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค€์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์  ์ง€์—ญ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 55๋„์„  ์ด๋‚จ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์˜คํƒ€์™€์ด๋ฉฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† , ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ, ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์™€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค€์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์  ์ง€์—ญ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 55๋„์„  ์ด๋‚จ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์˜คํƒ€์™€์ด๋ฉฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† , ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ, ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํƒํ—˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” 1763๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–‘๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1867๋…„, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ณณ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ์ฃผ(ๅทž)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1931๋…„ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์™€ ์ค€์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž์น˜๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1982๋…„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์ข…์†์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ ˆ์ •์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ์ œ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ์ž…ํ—Œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ํ•˜์›์˜ ์‹ ์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋…์˜ "์š”์ฒญ"์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด(์˜์–ด์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ, ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ, ํ˜์‹  ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฌธํ™”์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 1์ธ๋‹น ๋ช…๋ชฉ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›๊ณผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ์—”, ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(NATO), G7, ์ฃผ์š” 10๊ฐœ๊ตญ(G20), ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OECD), ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌด์—ญ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WTO), ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ•ฉ, ๋ถ๊ทน์ด์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ตญ์ œ๋ถˆ์–ด๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅํฌ๋Ÿผ, ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Please provide a brief summary describing Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster, 1931, and culminating in the Canada Act 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Canada is a parliamentary liberal democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition. The country's head of government is the prime minister, who holds office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons and is "called upon" by the governor general, representing the monarch of Canada, the head of state. The country is a Commonwealth realm and is officially bilingual (English and French) in the federal jurisdiction. It is very highly ranked in international measurements of government transparency, quality of life, economic competitiveness, innovation, and education. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration. Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its history, economy, and culture. A highly developed country, Canada has one of the highest nominal per capita income globally and its advanced economy ranks among the largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks. Canada is part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations, NATO, G7, Group of Ten, G20, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization (WTO), Commonwealth of Nations, Arctic Council, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and Organization of American States.
summarization
์Œ์•… ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ 27์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ๋ช… ์Œ์•… ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ 27์„ธ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ '27 ํด๋Ÿฝ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ๋‚จ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ด์ธ, ์žํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฏธ ํ—จ๋“œ๋ฆญ์Šค, ์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์กฐํ”Œ๋ฆฐ, ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ, ์ปคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋ฒ ์ธ, ์—์ด๋ฏธ ์™€์ธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด ๋‚˜์ด์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ณ„์˜ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Why age 27 is given so much importance specially in Music industry?
Several renowned music artists died at age 27 which is also sometimes referred as the "27 Club". Often times, the cause of the death is attributed to drug and alcohol abuse or some form of violence like homicide, self harm or accidents. Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain and Amy Winehouse are some of the few notable personalities in music industry who died at this age.
brainstorming
๋ณผ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋ž€?
๋ณผ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ํžŒ๋””์–ด๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ด„๋ฒ ์ด๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ํžŒ๋””์–ด ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is Bollywood
Bollywood is a movie industry based in Mumbai, India. It primarily makes movies in Hindi language. Since it was based in a city previously known as Bombay, a convenient moniker Bollywood resembling Hollywood is used to describe Hindi language film industry.
open_qa
๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
ํ”ํžˆ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์–‡์€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ๋นจ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What are Nanotube?
Nanotubes, often known as Carbon Nanotubes, are light, strong shapes made of Carbon atoms. Nanotubes are shaped like tiny straws with walls as thin as one carbon atom. They are considered as the strongest of any material known to man. Nanotubes have many practical uses, one of which is to make the darkest black paint.
open_qa
๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ, ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋™๋„ค, ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋ฐค๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์—์„œ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์ปค๋จผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ ์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋ฐค๋ฌธํ™”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of Boston as a tourist destination
Boston is a vibrant city with a rich history, incredible architecture, and diverse culture. Its cobblestone streets, charming neighborhoods, and vibrant nightlife make it an ideal destination for visitors. From the Freedom Trail to the Boston Common, Boston offers visitors a unique experience unlike any other. From historic sites to vibrant nightlife, Boston is a great place to visit and explore. The suburbs are great too.
creative_writing
๋‹ด๋ณด ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋‹ด๋ณด ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž์‚ฐ(์˜ˆ: ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ฃผํƒ)์„ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฑ„์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is a secured loan?
A secured loan is a form of debt in which the borrower pledges some asset (i.e., a car, a house) as collateral.
open_qa
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ: 1. ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 2. ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 4. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 5. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 6. ์™œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Should I have Kids?
That is a personal question and one should think about this very carefully. Things to consider: 1. How old are you? 2. Can you afford to raise the child 3. Do you have proper healthcare 4. Do you have anyone to help you 5. Do you like kids 6. Why do you want kids
open_qa
์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ ํ™œ๋™ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์€ํ‡ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: - ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ: ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ '๋…น์ƒ‰ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ค๊ธฐ: ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์™€ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ๋ฌด ํŒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์†์„ ๋ป—๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ญ‰ ๋ป—์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”! - ๋‚š์‹œ: ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚š์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์Šญ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง„์ • ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด ๋‚š์‹œ๋“  ๋ฆด ๋‚š์‹œ๋“ , ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚š์‹œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Give me 3 ideas for hobbies that I can recommend to somebody who is retiring. These should all be activities that require gentle movement and are not overly demanding on the body.
Retirement is an exciting opportunity for people to develop and cultivate their passions. Here are a few ideas you could recommend that are both gentle on the body but require some movement: - Gardening: while this is a seasonal pursuit, deciding on which seeds to plant, nursing them through a growing season, and learning the ins and outs of the hobby can become a lifelong passion for those with a "green thumb" - Walking and picking up trash: carry a bag and "grabber" pinchers to collect trash in your community while staying active on a walk. Rubber-tipped pinchers means you will not need to bend or stretch too far to reach, and you will be surprised how much of a difference this makes to your community members! - Fishing: most fishing can be done from the banks of a river or lake, and is a great way to experience the calming effects of a body of water while still being physically active. Whether fly fishing or reel fishing, many people who have entered retirement find this an engaging way to engage with nature either solo or as part of a community of fisher-people.
brainstorming
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
๋งˆ๋ฆฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์น˜, ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์™€๋„ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ ์–ธ๋•์˜ ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์•… ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์‹œ๋‚ด์™€ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋ฒ ์ด์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋ทฐ๋ก  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ทผ ๋‚˜ํŒŒ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์™€ ์†Œ๋…ธ๋งˆ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๋‹น์ผ์น˜๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์™€์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Name some reasons it's great to live in Marin County, California.
Marin County is a great place to live for many reasons, including the beautiful scenery, the mild, pleasant weather, and the abundance of outdoor activities, while at the same time being close to San Francisco. Mountain biking on the fire trails in the hills of Marin, and climbing various hilltops is very enjoyable. There are fantastic views of the city of San Francisco, and of San Francisco Bay from many points in the county. Walking or biking the Tiburon Bike Path is also great fun. From Marin it's easy to take great day trips to nearby Napa and Sonoma counties, to enjoy their beautiful natural settings and to visit the wineries and nice restaurants.
brainstorming
๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์‹œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ
Who was the first American to win a Nobel Peace?
Theodore Roosevelt
open_qa
FA์ปต์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
FA์ปต์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ถ•๊ตฌํ˜‘ํšŒ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์ปต์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์ž ์ถ•๊ตฌ์˜ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1871-72์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ(The Football Association, ์ดํ•˜ FA)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ์Šคํฐ์„œ์ธ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ FA์ปต์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ์ž FA์ปต์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 9๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 10 ํด๋Ÿฝ์€ ์ƒ์œ„ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ฐธ ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ง„ํ‘œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 1)์˜ 20๊ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ ํด๋Ÿฝ, ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ํ’‹๋ณผ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 2~4)์˜ 72๊ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ ํด๋Ÿฝ, ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 5~9)์˜ 1~5๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์†ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํด๋Ÿฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํƒ€๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ 6๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2011-12 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ 763๊ฐœ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒจ๋œ 12๋ผ์šด๋“œ์™€ ์ค€๊ฒฐ์Šน ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋žญํฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ดํ›„ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํŒ€์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ์Šน์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 6๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 14๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ 6๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์„  ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋กœ, 32๊ฐœ ํŒ€์ด ๋ณธ์„  1๋ผ์šด๋“œ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ 1, 2์— ์†ํ•œ 48๊ฐœ ํ”„๋กœํŒ€ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๋งž๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์™€ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ํด๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ, 3๋ผ์šด๋“œ ๋ณธ์„  ๋Œ€์ง„ ์ถ”์ฒจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๋น„๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํŒ€ ์ค‘ 8๊ฐ•์— ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ํŒ€์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ํŒ€๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 2 ์ดํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์— ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒ€, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ '๊ฑฐ์ธ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ธฐ' ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” FA์ปต ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ปต์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” 1911๋…„์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ 2014๋…„ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์€ UEFA ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์™€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” FA ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์‹ค๋“œ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์Šค๋„์€ 14๋ฒˆ์˜ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฅด์„ผ ๋ฒต๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์•„์Šค๋„์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ 7๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์€ 2022๋…„ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์—์„œ 0-0 ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€ ํ›„ ์Šน๋ถ€์ฐจ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒผ์‹œ๋ฅผ 6-5๋กœ ๊บพ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is the FA Cup?
The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871โ€“72 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). Since 2015, it has been known as The Emirates FA Cup after its headline sponsor. A concurrent Women's FA Cup has been held since 1970. The competition is open to all eligible clubs down to Level 9 of the English football league system with Level 10 clubs acting as stand-ins in the event of non-entries from above. Included in the competition are 20 professional clubs in the Premier League (level 1), 72 professional clubs in the English Football League (levels 2 to 4), and all clubs in steps 1โ€“5 of the National League System (levels 5 to 9) as well as a tiny number of step 6 clubs acting as stand-ins for non-entries above. A record 763 clubs competed in 2011โ€“12. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds โ€“ the minimum number of games needed to win, depending on which round a team enters the competition, ranges from six to fourteen. The first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 48 professional teams from Leagues One and Two. The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, only one non-League team has ever reached the quarter-finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final. As a result, significant focus is given to the smaller teams who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely "giant-killing" victory. Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for the UEFA Europa League and a place in the upcoming FA Community Shield. Arsenal are the most successful club with fourteen titles and Arsรจne Wenger is the most successful manager in the history of the competition, having won seven finals as Arsenal's manager. Liverpool are the current holders, having beaten Chelsea 6โ€“5 on penalties following a 0โ€“0 draw in the 2022 final.
open_qa
์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ํ™€๋”ฉ์Šค๋Š” 1874๋…„ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋ฌด๋น™์›Œํฌ, ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ, ์ƒ์—…์šฉ, ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ์™€ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์„ค์น˜, ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 140์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 66,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[3] ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ์Šค์œ„์Šค, ์ธ๋„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[4] ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ํ™€๋”ฉ์Šค(Schindler Holding Ltd.)๋กœ ์กฐ์งํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋…์ผ์–ด: Schindler Holding AG, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด: Schindler Holding S.A.)๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ(Swiss Exchange)์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ํ™€๋”ฉ์Šค๋Š” 1874๋…„ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋ฌด๋น™์›Œํฌ, ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ, ์ƒ์—…์šฉ, ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ์™€ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์„ค์น˜, ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 140์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 66,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ์Šค์œ„์Šค, ์ธ๋„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ(Swiss Exchange)์— ์ƒ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ํ™€๋”ฉ์Šค(Schindler Holding Ltd.)๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Are Schindler elevators safe
Schindler Holding Ltd. is a Swiss multinational company which manufactures escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide, founded in Switzerland in 1874. Schindler produces, installs, maintains and modernizes lifts and escalators in many types of buildings including residential, commercial and high-rise buildings. The company is present in over 140 countries and employs more than 66,000 people worldwide. The production facilities are located in Brazil, China, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, India and the United States. All operations and subsidiaries of Schindler Group are organised into Schindler Holding Ltd. (German: Schindler Holding AG, French: Schindler Holding S.A.), which is publicly traded on SIX Swiss Exchange.
Schindler Holding Ltd. is a Swiss multinational company which manufactures escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide, founded in Switzerland in 1874. Schindler produces, installs, maintains and modernizes lifts and escalators in many types of buildings including residential, commercial and high-rise buildings. The company is present in over 140 countries and employs more than 66,000 people worldwide. The production facilities are located in Brazil, China, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, India and the United States. All operations and subsidiaries of Schindler Group are organised into Schindler Holding Ltd., which is publicly traded on SIX Swiss Exchange.
summarization
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ 4๋Œ€์–‘์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ธ๋„์–‘
What are the 4 oceans on earth
Atlantic Ocean Arctic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean
open_qa
ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์˜ ์ž”์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์˜ ์ž”์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ์น˜ ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์Šค ๋ฌผ์•ฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ์–ด ๋ฌด๋””๋กœ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๋“œ๋ชจํŠธ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์†์— ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์˜ ์ž”์— ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Did Harry Potter put his own name in the goblet of fire?
Harry did not put his own name in the goblet of fire. Barty Crouch Junior, using polyjuice potion to disguise himself as Alistair Moody, put Harry's name in the goblet of fire as part of his plan to deliver Harry into Lord Voldemort's hands.
open_qa
๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ธํก์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ๋ช…์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žก๋‹คํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ธํก์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ป ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํก์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ธํก์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํก์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Why does it help to focus on the breath when practicing mindfulness?
The art of meditation, which is another name for the practice of mindfulness, is all about being in the present. In other words, cultivating an awareness of what is happening in the present moment. This is done by quietening the mind of all the random thoughts that are being continuously generated, and having the senses alerted to the signals that are being passed in the moment. The signals are the sensations or emotions or sounds that one is feeling and hearing in the present moment. To accomplish this, the breath serves as an anchor to the present moment. Being aware of one's breath keeps us in the present moment. When the mind eventually wanders, the breath is a signal to tune back into the present moment. The breath is always with us and can be found in an instant.
general_qa
์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํƒˆ ์ค„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์Šฌ๋กœํ”„์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
What's the best way to learn how to snowboard?
There are many options available to learn how to snowboard. You can seek out professional lessons from an instructor, often available at your local ski resort. You can also read articles online, or watch online videos from professional instructors. Another option would be to get lessons from a friend who's snowboarded for a long time. While this can be an easy and inexpensive option, it may not be as effective as learning from a professional. Friends who snowboard may know how to snowboard well, but, they may not be great instructors. Plus, it's often easy to get frustrated with people you know really well. You can avoid those headaches by getting a professional lesson. It will reduce your stress level and likely make you a better snowboarder in a shorter period of time. Have fun on the slopes and stay safe!
general_qa
์•ค์ง€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ถœํŒ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
"2017๋…„์— ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์–ด ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ '๋” ํ—ค์ดํŠธ ์œ  ๊ธฐ๋ธŒ'๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What was Angie Thomas's first published novel?
"The Hate U Give" which was released in 2017 and debuted at number one on The New York Times Best Seller list.
open_qa
์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” 1932๋…„ 2์›” 22์ผ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์ฃผ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋„์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[1] ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์˜ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์ธ ์กฐ์…‰ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์™€ ๋กœ์ฆˆ ํ”ผ์ธ ์ œ๋Ÿด๋“œ์˜ 9๋‚จ๋งค ์ค‘ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[1] ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[2] ๊ทธ์˜ 8ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์กฐ์…‰ ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด, ์กด, ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ, ์บ์Šฌ๋ฆฐ, ์œ ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค, ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ, ์ง„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜• ์กด์€ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋กœ ์ง€์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์—๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(ํ…Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ 200๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์กฐ์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[3]
์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” 9๋‚จ๋งค ์ค‘ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์ƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Based on this paragraph, how many younger siblings did Kennedy have?
Kennedy was born on February 22, 1932, at St. Margaret's Hospital in the Dorchester section of Boston, Massachusetts. He was the youngest of the nine children of Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald, members of prominent Irish American families in Boston. They constituted one of the wealthiest families in the nation after their marriage. His eight siblings were Joseph Jr., John, Rosemary, Kathleen, Eunice, Patricia, Robert, and Jean. His older brother John asked to be the newborn's godfather, a request his parents honored, though they did not agree to his request to name the baby George Washington Kennedy (Ted was born on President George Washington's 200th birthday). They named the boy after their father's assistant.
Based on this paragraph, Kennedy had no younger siblings, as he was the youngest of nine children.
closed_qa
์‹œ๊ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ์š”์†Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๋””์ž์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๋””์ž์ธ ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฉ”์ดํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค(1902-1978)๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์  ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›์น™์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ[3] ๊ทธ์˜ ์ €์„œ์ธ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„์™€ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ (1941)์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ , ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ๋ชจ์–‘, ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์งˆ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ , ๋ชจ์–‘, ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์งˆ๊ฐ, ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What are some of the common elements of visual design?
Design elements are the basic units of any visual design which form its structure and convey visual messages. Painter and design theorist Maitland E. Graves (1902-1978), who attempted to gestate the fundamental principles of aesthetic order in visual design, in his book, The Art of Color and Design (1941), defined the elements of design as line, direction, shape, size, texture, value, and color, concluding that "these elements are the materials from which all designs are built."
Line, shape, size, texture, color and direction are some of the common visual design elements.
information_extraction
๊ด€๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์œ ์ „์  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ข…์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ชฉ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋ชฉ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is the difference between a shrub and a tree?
Some biologists maintain that there is no genetic difference between shrubs and trees - some species may have expressions in tree form and shrub form. Other scientists believe that the physical form is essential and that shrubs are distinct from trees.
open_qa
์ „๋ฌธ ์Šคํ‚ค์–ด๋กœ์„œ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์Šคํ‚ค์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋น… ์Šค์นด์ด, ์žญ์Šจ ํ™€, ํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์ด์ฆˆ, ํฌ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋ทฐํŠธ, ํ…”๋ฃจ๋ผ์ด๋“œ, ์‹ค๋ฒ„ํ†ค ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As an expert skier, what are the top resorts in the US to go skiing?
There are many ski resorts in the United States that offer challenging terrain for expert level skiers. Som of the top resorts are: Big Sky, Jackson Hole, Pallisades, Crested Butte, Telluride, and Silverthorn
classification
DC ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ธ” ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ—ํฌ, ์ŠคํŽ™ํ„ฐ
์ŠคํŽ™ํ„ฐ๋Š” DC, ํ—ํฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ธ”
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hulk, Spectre
Spectre is DC, Hulk is Marvel
classification
ํŒ€ ๋ง์ปจ์ด '๊ดด๋ฌผ'๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ  ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ
ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์‹œ ๋ฅด๋กœ์ด ๋ง์ปจ(/หˆlษชnsษ™kสŒm/ LIN-sษ™-kum;[1] 1984๋…„ 6์›” 15์ผ์ƒ)์€ "๊ดด๋ฌผ", "ํ”„๋žœ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ", "๊ดด๋ฌผ ํ”„๋žœ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ", "๋น… ํƒ€์ž„ ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ ์ง",[2]์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋กœ,[3]์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด์ €๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์•ผ๊ตฌ(MLB)์—์„œ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ (2007~2015๋…„)์™€ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ์—์ธ์ ˆ์Šค(2016๋…„)์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๋ง์ปจ์€ 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž‘์€ ์ฒด๊ฒฉ(5ํ”ผํŠธ 11์ธ์น˜, 170ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ)์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ด '๊ดด๋ฌผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด ํŒŒ์›Œ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2010๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 3๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ๋‚ด์…”๋„๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํƒˆ์‚ผ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2009๋…„์—๋Š” ์…ง์•„์›ƒ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2010๋…„์—๋Š” MLB ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฃจ์Šค ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ปจ์€ 2008๋…„๊ณผ 2009๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜์ƒ์„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒซ ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ MLB ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 4๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ์˜ฌ์Šคํƒ€์ „์— ์ถœ์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2013๋…„๊ณผ 2014๋…„์—๋Š” ๋…ธํžˆํŠธ๋…ธ๋Ÿฐ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Extract why Tim Lincecum was called "The Freak"
Timothy Leroy Lincecum (/หˆlษชnsษ™kสŒm/ LIN-sษ™-kum; born June 15, 1984), nicknamed "The Freak", "The Franchise", "The Freaky Franchise" and "Big Time Timmy Jim", is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants (2007 to 2015) and Los Angeles Angels (2016). A two-time Cy Young Award winner, Lincecum helped the Giants win three World Series championships from 2010 through 2014.
Nicknamed "The Freak" for his ability to generate powerful pitches despite his slight physique (5 feet 11 inches, 170 pounds), the power pitcher led the National League in strikeouts for three consecutive years in a span from 2008 to 2010. He also led the league in shutouts in 2009 and won the Babe Ruth Award in 2010 as the most valuable player of the MLB postseason. Lincecum won consecutive Cy Young Awards in 2008 and 2009, becoming the first MLB pitcher to win the award in his first two full seasons. He also appeared in four consecutive All-Star Games from 2008 through 2011 and pitched no-hitters in 2013 and 2014.
information_extraction
2022๋…„ ๋‚จ์ž ๋‹จ์‹ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ์Šฌ๋žจ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
2022๋…„ ๋‚จ์ž ๋‹จ์‹ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์Šฌ๋žจ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: - ๋ผํŒŒ์—˜ ๋‚˜๋‹ฌ์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์˜คํ”ˆ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์˜คํ”ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๋…ธ๋ฐ• ์กฐ์ฝ”๋น„์น˜ ์œ”๋ธ”๋˜ ์šฐ์Šน - ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค ์•Œ์นด๋ผ์ฆˆ US ์˜คํ”ˆ ์šฐ์Šน
Which players won the men's singles grand slam tennis tournaments in 2022.
The following players won the men's singles grand slam tennis tournaments in 2022: - Rafael Nadal won the Australian Open and the French Open - Novak Djokovic won Wimbledon - Carlos Alcaraz won the US Open
open_qa
์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ J. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ J. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ(1939๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ถœ์ƒ)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์žฌํŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ ๋ณผํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐ ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ, 1964๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ•ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ ๋ฒ•ํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ์ „๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” 1964๋…„๊ณผ 1967๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1965๋…„ 1์›” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€, ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ ์ˆ˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์‹ค์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ฌด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ์†ก ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1967๋…„์—๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ ์†Œ์†ก ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1976๋…„์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์žฌํŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ ํ›„ 1984๋…„์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ณด๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1985๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์žฌํŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1992๋…„ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ ํ•ญ์†Œ์ธ์ด ์กฐ์„ธ ๋ฒ•์›์— ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ์†Œ์†ก์ด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[1]
์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ J. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ(1939๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ถœ์ƒ)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์žฌํŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ ๋ณผํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐ ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ, 1964๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ•ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ ๋ฒ•ํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ์ „๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” 1964๋…„๊ณผ 1967๋…„์— ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1965๋…„ 1์›” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€, ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ ์ˆ˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์‹ค์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ฌด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ์†ก ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1967๋…„์—๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ ์†Œ์†ก ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1976๋…„์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์žฌํŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  1984๋…„์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ณด๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1985๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์žฌํŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1992๋…„ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ ํ•ญ์†Œ์ธ์ด ์กฐ์„ธ ๋ฒ•์›์— ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ์†Œ์†ก์ด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Can you tell me something about Stanley J. Goldberg
Stanley J. Goldberg (born Maryland, 1939) is a special trial judge of the United States Tax Court. Goldberg attended public schools in Baltimore, MD. He earned a B.S. from the University of Maryland, School of Business and Public Administration in 1960 and an LL.B. from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1964. He did graduate work in Federal Income Taxation at New York University. Goldberg was admitted to practice in Maryland and New Jersey, 1964 and 1967, and Federal District Court. He began his career as a Tax Attorney in January 1965 with the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, in New York City and was initially assigned to the General Litigation function. In 1967, he was reassigned to the Tax Litigation function. In 1976, he was promoted to Special Trial Attorney, and then to Assistant District Counsel in 1984. He was appointed a Special Trial Judge of the United States Tax Court on August 4, 1985. In 1992, Goldberg commented on the trend of tax protester arguments being brought before the Tax Court and dismissed with penalties.
Stanley J. Goldberg (born Maryland, 1939) is a special trial judge of the United States Tax Court. Goldberg attended public schools in Baltimore, MD. He earned a B.S. from the University of Maryland, School of Business and Public Administration in 1960 and an LL.B. from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1964. He did graduate work in Federal Income Taxation at New York University. Goldberg was admitted to practice in Maryland and New Jersey, 1964 and 1967, and Federal District Court. He began his career as a Tax Attorney in January 1965 with the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, in New York City and was initially assigned to the General Litigation function. In 1967, he was reassigned to the Tax Litigation function. In 1976, he was promoted to Special Trial Attorney, and then to Assistant District Counsel in 1984. He was appointed a Special Trial Judge of the United States Tax Court on August 4, 1985. In 1992, Goldberg commented on the trend of tax protester arguments being brought before the Tax Court and dismissed with penalties.
closed_qa
์ง€๋ฌธ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ƒ‰๋งน์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ƒ‰๋งน์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์›์ธ์€ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋ง‰์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์›์ถ”์„ธํฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์œ ์ „์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[2] ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ์ ๋ก์ƒ‰๋งน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์ „์  ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ƒ‰๋งน์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ X ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ‰๋งน์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[2] ์ƒ‰๋งน์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์ƒ‰๋งน ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[2] ์ƒ‰๋งน์€ ๋ˆˆ, ์‹œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์  ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[2] ์ƒ‰๋งน ์„ ๋ณ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‹œํ•˜๋ผ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰๋งน์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[2] ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ/๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[1] EnChroma ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ X-ํฌ๋กฌ ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ ๋ก์ƒ‰๋งน์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ[2] ์ฐฉ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ "์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ"์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[3] ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์€ ์ƒ‰์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[2]
์ƒ‰๋งน์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์›์ธ์€ ์œ ์ „์  ์žฅ์• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰๋งน์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” X ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ‰๋งน์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰๋งน์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์ƒ‰๋งน ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ, ์‹œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์  ์†์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ƒ‰๋งน์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰๋งน์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๋ก์ƒ‰๋งน ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Please summarize the causes and cure for color blindness given in the passage?
The most common cause of color blindness is an inherited problem or variation in the functionality of one or more of the three classes of cone cells in the retina, which mediate color vision. The most common form is caused by a genetic disorder called congenital redโ€“green color blindness. Males are more likely to be color blind than females, because the genes responsible for the most common forms of color blindness are on the X chromosome. Non-color-blind females can carry genes for color blindness and pass them on to their children. Color blindness can also result from physical or chemical damage to the eye, the optic nerve, or parts of the brain. Screening for color blindness is typically done with the Ishihara color test. There is no cure for color blindness. Diagnosis may allow an individual, or their parents/teachers to actively accommodate the condition. Special lenses such as EnChroma glasses or X-chrom contact lenses may help people with redโ€“green color blindness at some color tasks, but they do not grant the wearer "normal color vision". Mobile apps can help people identify colors.
The most common cause of color blindness is genetic disorder. Males are more likely to be color blind than females, because the genes responsible for the same are present on the X chromosome. Females who are non-color blind could still carry and pass on genes for color blindness. Any kind of physical or chemical damage to the eye, optic nerve or brain could also lead to the same. There is no cure for color blindness. Affected people can actively accommodate the condition or use special glasses or lenses that can help people with red-green color blindness to a certain extent. There are mobile apps available as well to help identify colors.
summarization
์žฌ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์žฅ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์žฌ์ • ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…, ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ง€์ถœ, ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐš์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ „์•ก ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 3~6๊ฐœ์›”์น˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค๋…„ 401K ์ ๋ฆฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์€ํ–‰์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๊ทน์  ์†Œ๋“์„ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์—์„œ ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋กœ ์ž๋™ ์ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ์†Œ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”.
How can I improve my finances?
Determine your short and long term financial goals. Create a budget based on your total income, necessary, and discretionary expenses. Pay down high interest debt first, such as credit card debt. Pay off your credit cards in full each month. Create an emergency fund that covers 3-6 months of expenses. Max out your 401K contributions every year. Use a high interest savings account instead of saving money with a traditional bank so you don't lose money due to inflation. Create a diversified investment account. Hire a financial planner to manage your assets. Turn a hobby into a second job and earn passive income. Reduce temptations to overspend by setting up an automatic transfer from your paycheck into a savings account.
brainstorming
์  ํŠธํ˜ธํผ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ž€?
์  ํŠธํ˜ธํผ ํผ์Šค๋Š” 1940๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ณผ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1947-48์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” ์Šˆ๋งˆ์ฒ˜์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ์ปต ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๋ผ์ดํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ๋ณด์ด์ฆˆ์— ํŒจํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์— ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์  ํŠธํ˜ธํผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€ E. ๋งฅ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์ง€๋„ ์•„๋ž˜ 1949๋…„ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์ปต ๊ฒฐ์Šน์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ SC ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ 6-1๋กœ ํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1949๋…„ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์ปต 8๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํด๋ž€๋“œ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ 5-1๋กœ ํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1951๋…„ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ”์ด์ €๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ์‹ฌํ‚จ์Šค-ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ 10์  ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊บพ๊ณ  ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1952 ๋…„์—๋Š” ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์  ํŠธํ˜ธํผ ํผ์Šค๋Š” 1940๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ณผ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is Zenthoefer Furs
Zenthoefer Furs were an amateur U.S. soccer club which played in St. Louis, Missouri during the late 1940s and early 1950s. They had played as a junior squad named Schumachers in the 1947-48 season where they fell short of national honors when they lost in the final round of the National Junior Cup to Lighthouse Boys of Philadelphia. The Zenthoefers turned senior the next season. Under the guidance of manager George E. McGann they made their way to the 1949 National Amateur Cup final losing to SC Elizabeth by a 6-1 score. They also lost to the Chicago Polish-Americans 5-1 in the 1949 National Challenge Cup quarterfinals. In 1951, they won the St. Louis Major League by ten points over St. Louis Simpkins-Ford. In 1952, they entered the American Soccer League of St. Louis.
Zenthoefer Furs were an amateur U.S. soccer club which played in St. Louis, Missouri during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
summarization
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ถ€, ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What are the three branches of the US Federal Government?
The US Constitution divides the federal government into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. This ensures that no individual or group will have too much power.
open_qa
์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ํ†ฑ๋กœํ”„ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ํ†ฑ๋กœํ”„ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋กœํ”„์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋กœํ”„๊ฐ€ ํด๋ผ์ด๋จธ์™€ ๋นŒ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 10~15ํ”ผํŠธ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋“œ๋กœ์šฐ์— ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋ฃจํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ฆฝํ•œ ํ€ต ๋“œ๋กœ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฑ๋กœํ”„ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋กœํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฃจํŠธ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํด๋ผ์ด๋จธ๋Š” ๋กœํ”„์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ๋ฌถ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋กœํ”„์— ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ผ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจํŠธ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋นŒ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋กœํ”„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋นŒ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋Š” ๋กœํ”„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฑ๋กœํ”„ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฃจํŠธ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋กœํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When rock climbing, what is the difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing?
The difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing has to do with the location of the rope when the climb is started. In lead climbing the rope begins at the bottom attached to the climber as well as the belayer. The climber must then bring the rope from the bottom of the route to the top by clipping into a series of quick draws that are generally placed 10-15 feet apart. If a person were to fall while lead climbing, they would be caught by the last quick draw they clipped into. When top rope climbing, the rope is already at the top of the route. This means the climber must tie into one side of the rope while their belayer must clip into the other side of the rope. As the climber ascends higher up the route the belayer must take out the slack of the rope as opposed to lead climbing where the belayer would be giving slack. When a person falls in top rope climbing they will only fall a short distance as the rope is already clipped in above them at the top of the route, so how far they fall will be determined by how much slack the belayer has not taken in.
general_qa
์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ชฐ๋ผ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ
๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ๋”ฉ ํœ 
Which is a species of fish? Mola mola or Molar
Mola mola
classification
ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช… '๊ธฐ๋ถ€'์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ 3๋…„ ๋” ์—ฐ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์™ธ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ '๊ธฐ๋ถ€'ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทผ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ•์ œ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Imagine a world where life expectancy is fixed and the same for everyone at birth, yet people can engage in life expectancy "donation" โ€“ย meaning that someone can extend your life three years longer at the expense of theirs. Talk about a likely scenario in this world that involves manipulated, coerced donation.
Those with power and money could lure the underprivileged groups into "donating" their life expectancy in exchange for a better future. Assuming that illnesses are still not eradicated, another scenario involving coerced donation could be those in control of the medications force the patients to cut their life short in order to get treated.
creative_writing
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์—… ๊ณ„์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜์—… ๊ณ„์ • ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ • ๋‚ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What makes a good sales account executive?
A good Sales account executive will be able to multi-task, manage customer engagement activity for multiple teams, and expand relationships within a customer account by sharing the value proposition of the Company.
general_qa
๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰, ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰, ํƒœ์–‘, ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ, ์นฉ, ์ฑ…, ํฐ์ƒ‰, ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰, ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ•, ๊ฒ€์ •, ๋…ธ๋ž‘, ์ฃผํ™ฉ, ํฐ์ƒ‰, ๋ถ„ํ™, ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Which of the following are colors: red, black, yellow, orange, sun, sunflower, chips, book, white, pink, blue, keyboard.
The colors are: red, black, yellow, orange, white, pink and blue.
classification
์ฒด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ฒด์Šค ์˜คํ”„๋‹์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜คํ”„๋‹, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜คํ”„๋‹ ๋ฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜คํ”„๋‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜คํ”„๋‹ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: - ์™•์˜ ํฐ ์˜คํ”„๋‹: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜คํ”„๋‹์œผ๋กœ, ์™•์˜ ํฐ์„ 2์นธ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋„ 2์นธ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ํ”ผ์•ˆ์ฒดํ†  ๋ฐฉ์–ด. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ‚น ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํฐ์„ 1์นธ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ํ‚น ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œก์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์นธ์— ํ‚น์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋น„์ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์„ ์Œ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜คํ”„๋‹์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋žญํฌ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„: ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ์ด ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ฐฉ์–ด: ์™•์˜ ํฐ์„ ํ•œ ์นธ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์™• ์ชฝ ๋ง๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์„ฑ์„ ์Œ“์•„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Think up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess
Chess openings are the most important part of the game, there are some advanced ones, some common ones, and some easy ones. This is a list of openings for beginners to the game: - The King's Pawn Opening: This is a very common opening, you move your king's pawn 2 spaces forward, so does the opponent. This is followed by developing your knights. - The Fianchetto defense. You move your kingside knight's pawn forward 1 space, then you develop the kingside knight. You then put your kingside bishop in the square that the pawn used to be in, followed by castling. This opening is common among lower ranked players. - Four Knights Game: This doesnโ€™t happen too much. Both sides start by developing their knights, the pawns take it over from there. - The French Defense: You move your king's pawn 1 space forward, followed by developing all of your kingside pieces, and finishing by castling.
creative_writing
ํ˜„์žฌ EDM ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
ํ˜„์žฌ EDM(์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹‰ ๋Œ„์Šค ๋ฎค์ง) ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฎค์ง€์…˜์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์›€, 3LAU, ์บ˜๋นˆ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์นด์Šค์ผ€์ด๋“œ, ๋””๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Give me a list of popular current artists in the EDM category.
Currently popular musicians in the EDM, or electronic dance music, genre of music include Illenium, 3LAU, Calvin Harris, Kaskade, and Dimitri Vegas.
brainstorming
ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ผ๊ตฌ, ์ถ•๊ตฌ, ๋†๊ตฌ, ๋ณผ๋ง ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šธ๊นŒ์š”?
์ถ•๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ณผ๋ง์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Which sports would be easiest to find success in if youโ€™re not tall: baseball, soccer, basketball, bowling.
Soccer and bowling would be the two easiest sports in this list to succeed in if youโ€™re not tall.
classification
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์„œ ํ”Œ๋žซํ—ค๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
ํ”Œ๋žซํ—ค๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ๊ฐ• ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž์—ฐ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๋กœ, 200ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋งˆ์ผ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ 185๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ๋†’๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์…˜ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ๋ง, ๋ณดํŠธ ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ์ˆ˜์˜, ์บ ํ•‘ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์•กํ‹ฐ๋น„ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ์–ด์ข…์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์†ก์–ด, ํŒŒ์ดํฌ, ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๋†์–ด, ํฐ์‚ด ์ƒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ ์†ก์–ด, ๋†์–ด, ์—ฐ์–ด๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์†ก์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซํ—ค๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชฌํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ๋‚š์‹œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚š์‹œ์™€ ์œ ๋žŒ์„  ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is the appeal of Flathead Lake as a Summer vacation destination?
Flathead Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake West of the Mississippi in lower 48 contiguous states, with over 200 square miles of water and 185 miles of coastline. It is a beautiful lake, surrounded by the tall and impressive Mission Mountains on the east and the smaller Salish Mountains to the west. It borders several Indian reservations on the Southern end of the lake. The lake offers an abundance of Summer activities including: sailing, boating, swimming, and camping. The lake offers excellent fishing and the fish species in the lake consist primarily of lake trout, pike, yellow perch and whitefish, with some rainbow trout, bass, and salmon. The lake trout can reach monstrous sizes, frequently exceeding twenty-pounds. Overall, Flathead Lake is one of the premiere recreational and fishing lakes in Montana. It is popular for both fishing and pleasure boating and the sheer beauty of the lake makes it a memorable one regardless of which activity is pursued.
creative_writing
ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”ผํด๋ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”ผํด๋ณผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ”ผํด๋ณผ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ฝ”ํŠธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ”ผํด๋ณผ์€ ํœ˜ํ”Œ๋ณผ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ”ผํด๋ณผ์€ ๋ผ์ผ“์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํŒจ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ์„œ๋ธŒํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋“์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What's the difference between tennis and pickleball?
While they are similar sports, tennis and pickleball have various difference. First, the court size for pickleball is about half the size of a tennis court. Second, pickleball is played with a ball that resembles a whiffle ball. Third, pickleball is played with paddles as opposed to rackets. Finally, the scoring system is quite different as you play for points which can only be scored when you or your team are serving.
open_qa
Linux๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค (/ หˆliหnสŠks / (๋“ฃ๊ธฐ) LEE-nuuks ๋˜๋Š” / หˆlษชnสŠks / LIN-uuks)[11] ์ด๋‹ค ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ์ปค๋„,[12] ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ์ปค๋„ 1991 ๋…„ 9 ์›” 17 ์ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋œ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค ํ†  ๋ฐœ์ฆˆ.[13][14][15] ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค๋„๊ณผ ์ง€์› ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๋ฐฐํฌํŒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง•๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” GNU ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๋ฐฐํฌํŒ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์— "๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์œ  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ GNU ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "GNU/๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[16][17][18]
AT&T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํ‹ฑ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„, 1969๋…„ ์ผ„ ํ†ฐ์Šจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ์น˜(๋‘˜ ๋‹ค AT&T ๋ฒจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์†Œ์†)๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1970๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด์‹์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ C๋กœ ์žฌ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ด์‹์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•™์ˆ  ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„ํƒ, ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1977๋…„, ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐฐํฌํŒ(BSD)์€ AT&T์˜ ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค 6ํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ UC ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน(CSRG)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BSD์—๋Š” AT&T๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— AT&T๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ์†ก(USL v. BSDi)์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ์†ก์€ BSD์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ฑ„ํƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋‹‰์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ๋Š” 1980๋…„์— ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค ์›Œํฌ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™์ƒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ฌ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ๋„ 1982๋…„์— ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ ์›Œํฌ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sun ์›Œํฌ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ Linux์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์šฉ PC ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ƒ์—…์  ์‹œ๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1983๋…„, ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์Šคํ†จ๋จผ์€ ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ GNU ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” GNU ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์„œ(GPL)๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” GNU ์ปค๋„์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Œ์–ด ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ GNU๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[์ธ์šฉ ํ•„์š”] 1985 ๋…„ ์ธํ…” ์ถœ์‹œ 80386, 32 ๋น„ํŠธ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด ์„ธํŠธ์™€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ x86 ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ. 1986 ๋…„ ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šค J. ๋ฐ”ํ, ์˜ AT & T ๋ฒจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ, ์ถœํŒ ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ. ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ System V ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค 2 ์ปค๋„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค 3 ๋ฐ BSD์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1987๋…„์—๋Š” ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ S. ํƒ€๋„จ๋ฐ”์›€์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์ธ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ์›์น™์„ ์˜ˆ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์šฉ๋„์˜ ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค ์œ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ MINIX๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํฌ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ MINIX์˜ 16๋น„ํŠธ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์šฉ ์ธํ…” 386 ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์˜ 32๋น„ํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์— ์ธํ…” 386 PC์šฉ ์ƒ์šฉ UNIX ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ปค๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ํ† ๋ฐœ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ GNU ํ—ˆ๋“œ๋‚˜ 386BSD ์ปค๋„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ปค๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is Linux?
Linux (/หˆliหnสŠks/ (listen) LEE-nuuks or /หˆlษชnสŠks/ LIN-uuks) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name "GNU/Linux" to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
After AT&T had dropped out of the Multics project, the Unix operating system was conceived and implemented by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie (both of AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1969 and first released in 1970. Later they rewrote it in a new programming language, C, to make it portable. The availability and portability of Unix caused it to be widely adopted, copied and modified by academic institutions and businesses. In 1977, the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) was developed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) from UC Berkeley, based on the 6th edition of Unix from AT&T. Since BSD contained Unix code that AT&T owned, AT&T filed a lawsuit (USL v. BSDi) in the early 1990s against the University of California. This strongly limited the development and adoption of BSD. Onyx Systems began selling early microcomputer-based Unix workstations in 1980. Later, Sun Microsystems, founded as a spin-off of a student project at Stanford University, also began selling Unix-based desktop workstations in 1982. While Sun workstations didn't utilize commodity PC hardware like Linux was later developed for, it represented the first successful commercial attempt at distributing a primarily single-user microcomputer that ran a Unix operating system. In 1983, Richard Stallman started the GNU project with the goal of creating a free UNIX-like operating system. As part of this work, he wrote the GNU General Public License (GPL). By the early 1990s, there was almost enough available software to create a full operating system. However, the GNU kernel, called Hurd, failed to attract enough development effort, leaving GNU incomplete.[citation needed] In 1985, Intel released the 80386, the first x86 microprocessor with a 32-bit instruction set and a memory management unit with paging. In 1986, Maurice J. Bach, of AT&T Bell Labs, published The Design of the UNIX Operating System. This definitive description principally covered the System V Release 2 kernel, with some new features from Release 3 and BSD. In 1987, MINIX, a Unix-like system intended for academic use, was released by Andrew S. Tanenbaum to exemplify the principles conveyed in his textbook, Operating Systems: Design and Implementation. While source code for the system was available, modification and redistribution were restricted. In addition, MINIX's 16-bit design was not well adapted to the 32-bit features of the increasingly cheap and popular Intel 386 architecture for personal computers. In the early nineties a commercial UNIX operating system for Intel 386 PCs was too expensive for private users. These factors and the lack of a widely adopted, free kernel provided the impetus for Torvalds' starting his project. He has stated that if either the GNU Hurd or 386BSD kernels had been available at the time, he likely would not have written his own.
information_extraction
์   ์ƒค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ธ์ œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ธ์ œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ƒค๋Š” 2020๋…„ 11์›”์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ '์†”ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋“ค'์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[7] 2021๋…„ 3์›”, ์ƒค๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ ์ „์‹  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ชจ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[8][9] ์ƒค์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์†Œ์†ก์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 11์›” Hulu์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™” '์ฃผ๋ถ€์™€ ์ƒค ์‡ผ์ปค'์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[10] 2022๋…„ 7์›”, ์ƒค๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์Šคํ”ผ์‹ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2023๋…„ 1์›”, ์ƒค๋Š” ์ง•์—ญ 6๋…„ 6๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[11] ์ƒค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต์—ญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[2]
์   ์ƒค๋Š” 2020๋…„ 11์›” ์†”ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2021๋…„ 3์›”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์„ธํƒ ์Œ๋ชจ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ด์Šคํ”ผ์‹ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2022๋…„ 7์›”์— ๋ณด์ด์Šคํ”ผ์‹ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2023๋…„ 1์›”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 6.5๋…„์˜ ์ง•์—ญํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜•๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Given a reference text about Jen Shah, what is she famous from, when was she criminally charged, what was the verdict, and when was she sentenced.
Shah starred on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City, which premiered in November 2020. In March 2021, she was criminally charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud, pleading not guilty to both charges days later. Her legal case was chronicled in the documentary film Housewife and the Shah Shocker, which premiered on Hulu in November that same year. In July 2022, Shah pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud. In January 2023, Shah was sentenced to six-and-a-half years in prison. Shah began her prison sentence the following month.
Jen Shah came into the spotlight in November 2020 when The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City aired. In March 2021 she was charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering as well as wire fraud. She pled not guilty, but then come July 2022 she plead guilty to commit wire fraud. January of 2023 she was sentenced to 6.5 years in prison and her sentence began in February.
closed_qa
์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏน ํ•™์œ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
ํ•™์œ„๋ž€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์‚ฌ, ์„์‚ฌ, ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์—… ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ•™์œ„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋Š” ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค€ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜ ํ•™์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก ์ž๊ฒฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What are the classifications of Academic Degrees?
An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, usually including undergraduate degrees, master's, and doctorates, often alongside other academic certificates and professional degrees. The most common undergraduate degree is the bachelor's degree, although in some countries there are lower-level higher education qualifications that are also titled degrees (e.g. associate degrees and foundation degrees).
classification
AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์œ ํ˜•
๋”œ๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋Š” "์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์šด์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ AI์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฒ˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mehr๋Š” 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ AI ์ ์šฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: - ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ํ• ๋‹น - ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰์ • ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ. - ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ - ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. - ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ - ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. - ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  - ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ์— ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…. - ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ - ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ , ์–ธ์–ด์  ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ AI์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, AI ์ ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ํ• ๋‹น, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–‘์‹์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์š”์•ฝ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What types of problems in government could AI be used to solve
The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied, with Deloitte considering that "Cognitive technologies could eventually revolutionize every facet of government operations". Mehr suggests that six types of government problems are appropriate for AI applications: - Resource allocation - such as where administrative support is required to complete tasks more quickly. - Large datasets - where these are too large for employees to work efficiently and multiple datasets could be combined to provide greater insights. - Experts shortage - including where basic questions could be answered and niche issues can be learned. - Predictable scenario - historical data makes the situation predictable. - Procedural - repetitive tasks where inputs or outputs have a binary answer. - Diverse data - where data takes a variety of forms (such as visual and linguistic) and needs to be summarised regularly.
The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied but some appropriate areas to consider AI applications include: Resource allocation; Large datasets; Repetitive tasks; Answering basic questions; Summarising data from multiple forms; Predicting future scenarios based on historical data.
closed_qa
๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด GIL์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์—ญ ์ธํ„ฐํ”„๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ์ž ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐํ”„๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋งŒ Python ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Python ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„ํ• ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค), Python์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธ์ž arg1์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ foo๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ’(์˜ˆ: val1, val2, val3)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด foo ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. def foo(arg1): # do something if __name__ == '__main__': foo(val1) foo(val2) foo(val3) ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—์„œ foo๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์‹ฑ ํ’€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—…์ž ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์‹ฑ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ํ’€์—์„œ def foo(arg1): # do something if __name__ == '__main__': p = Pool() p.map(foo, [val1, val2, val3]) ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์‹ฑ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ API๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Why isn't multi-threading making my Python code faster? How can I fix it.
Python restricts access to the interpreter with a Global Interpreter Lock, referred to as the GIL, for internal thread-safety requirements. Unfortunately, this design decision restricts only allows one thread to interpret Python code at a time, even on a machine with the capability to run multiple threads together. If you wish to run Python code on a set of data, and the data can be broken up into independent segments (a process known as data partitioning), you may wish to look into the multiprocessing library in Python. As an example, consider the function foo which takes one argument, arg1, and say you wanted to run the foo function on a number of values, say, val1, val2, and val3. def foo(arg1): # do something if __name__ == '__main__': foo(val1) foo(val2) foo(val3) To have foo execute on multiple processes together, you could use the multiprocessing Pool to run multiple worker processes together: from multiprocessing import Pool def foo(arg1): # do something if __name__ == '__main__': p = Pool() p.map(foo, [val1, val2, val3]) The multiprocessing library also provides various other APIs for parallel programming. Would you like to know more?
general_qa
์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ NBA ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋งˆ์ดํด ์กฐ๋˜์ด ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ NBA ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Who is the best NBA player of all time?
This can be discussed but it is often admitted that Michael Jordan is the best NBA player of all time.
open_qa
๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„, ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋”” ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ, ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ 75, ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•ˆ, ๊น€๋ ›, ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจํด๋ฆฌํƒ„, ํ†ฐ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค, ๋„ค๊ทธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ
์Šคํฌ๋ฅ˜๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„, ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋”” ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ, ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•ˆ, ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจํด๋ฆฌํƒ„์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ 75, ๊น€๋ ›, ํ†ฐ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค, ๋„ค๊ทธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง„ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Classify each as either a vodka drink or a gin drink: Screwdriver, Bloody Mary, French 75, White Russian, Gimlet, Cosmopolitan, Tom Collins, Negroni
Screwdrivers, Bloody Mary's, White Russians, and Cosmopolitans are traditionally vodka cocktails, whereas French 75's, Gimlets, Tom Collins', and Negronis are traditionally gin cocktails.
classification
๋ธํƒ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋ธํƒ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, Photon ์—”์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Photon ์—”์ง„์€ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์€ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DBSQL์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, Photon์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ธํƒ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฑ์‹ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Z ์ •๋ ฌ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, SQL ์›จ์–ดํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์›จ์–ดํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
How can I get better performance when querying a delta table?
To get better performance when querying a delta table, there are many things you can do. First, ensure you are using the Photon engine. The Photon engine is designed to handle high-concurrency and low-latency queries. If you are using DBSQL, Photon is included free of charge and is turned on by default. Second, you can use different indexing techniques when writing a Delta table for better read performance. Z-ordering and bloom filters are two effective techniques when used correctly. Third, ensure your SQL Warehouse or compute resource is appropriately sized. If you are trying to query a very large dataset from a very small warehouse, you will likely get slow query results.
general_qa
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์œต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ „์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ 150๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋กœ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Which coin of U.S currency has the most ridges.
The U.S. half dollar is the winner with 150 ridges.
open_qa
4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด ๋นŒ๋ณด๋“œ 200์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์บ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋”์šฐ๋“œ.
Who was the first woman to have four country albums reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200?
Carrie Underwood.
open_qa
์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ง€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ง์ปจ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋ง์ปจ(/หˆlษชล‹kษ™n/ ๋ง์ปจ, 1809๋…„ 2์›” 12์ผ - 1865๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ)์€ 1861๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1865๋…„ ์•”์‚ด๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ16๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ปจ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ž…ํ—Œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ ํ์ง€, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ปจ์€ ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ง€์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ํœ˜๊ทธ๋‹น ์ง€๋„์ž, ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์˜์›, ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์ถœ์‹  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ•˜์›์˜์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1849๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด ์ฃผ ์ค‘๋ถ€์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1854๋…„ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์บ”์ž์Šค-๋„ค๋ธŒ๋ผ์Šค์นด ๋ฒ•์— ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •๊ณ„์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1858๋…„ ์ƒ์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ์—์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Stephen A. Douglas)์™€์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ปจ์€ 1860๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ฉฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ง์ปจ์˜ ๋‹น์„ ์„ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ปจ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์—ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์š”์ƒˆ์ธ ํฌํŠธ ์„ฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ฒฉ ์ดํ›„ ๋ง์ปจ์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ง์ปจ์€ ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
From the passage provided, extract the state Lincoln was born in
Abraham Lincoln (/หˆlษชล‹kษ™n/ LINK-ษ™n; February 12, 1809 โ€“ April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the Union through the American Civil War to defend the nation as a constitutional union and succeeded in abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy. Lincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky and was raised on the frontier, primarily in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in central Illinois. In 1854, he was angered by the Kansasโ€“Nebraska Act, which opened the territories to slavery, and he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new Republican Party. He reached a national audience in the 1858 Senate campaign debates against Stephen A. Douglas. Lincoln ran for president in 1860, sweeping the North to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the South viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began seceding from the nation. During this time, the newly formed Confederate States of America began seizing federal military bases in the south. Just over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, the Confederate States attacked Fort Sumter, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union.
Lincoln was born in the state of Kentucky
information_extraction
FIFA๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ณต์ธ ๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ (๋ฐ ํ’‹์‚ด ๋ฐ ๋น„์น˜ ์‚ฌ์ปค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„)[๋””] ์ด๋‹ค FIFA. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ FIFA ๋ณธ๋ถ€ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ทจ๋ฆฌํžˆ, ์Šค์œ„์Šค. 6 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์—ฐ๋งน์ด FIFA์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„: ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน (AFC) ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด: ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน (CAF) ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(UEFA) ๋ถ๋ฏธ/์ค‘๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด: ๋ถ์ค‘๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด ์—ฐ๋งน ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน(CONCACAF) ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„: ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน(OFC) ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด: ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน(๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน, CONMEBOL) ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ(๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋งน)๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(์˜ˆ: ์นด๋ฉ”๋ฃฌ์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ฃฌ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน)์™€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์น˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ˜‘ํšŒ(์˜ˆ: ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ)๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 211 ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š” FIFA์™€ ๊ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์—ฐ๋งน์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[136] FIFA๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งˆ๋ จ ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ•์€ IFAB, ๊ฐ ์˜๊ตญ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  FIFA๋Š” ์ด 4 ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[43]
FIFA๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’‹๋ณผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ)์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is FIFA?
The recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as futsal and beach soccer) is FIFA. The FIFA headquarters are located in Zรผrich, Switzerland. Six regional confederations are associated with FIFA; these are: Asia: Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Africa: Confederation of African Football (CAF) Europe: Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) North/Central America & Caribbean: Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Oceania: Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) South America: Confederaciรณn Sudamericana de Fรบtbol (South American Football Confederation; CONMEBOL) National associations (or national federations) oversee football within individual countries. These are generally synonymous with sovereign states (for example, the Cameroonian Football Federation in Cameroon), but also include a smaller number of associations responsible for sub-national entities or autonomous regions (for example, the Scottish Football Association in Scotland). 211 national associations are affiliated both with FIFA and with their respective continental confederations. While FIFA is responsible for arranging competitions and most rules related to international competition, the actual Laws of the Game are set by the IFAB, where each of the UK Associations has one vote, while FIFA collectively has four votes.
FIFA stands for Fรฉdรฉration internationale de football association. It is the main international governing body for the sport of soccer (called football internationally outside the US)
summarization
๋งˆํ•˜ํŠธ๋งˆ ๊ฐ„๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋งˆํ•˜ํŠธ๋งˆ ๊ฐ„๋””๋Š” ์ด์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋“ค์— ๋งž์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„คํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
why is Mahatma Gandhi loved by everyone?
Mahatma Gandhi preached non-cooperation using non-violent methods as a way to win against the oppressive rulers without resorting to guns. This is difficult to do and requires public's cooperation.
general_qa
์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์กฐ์ง€ R. R. ๋งˆํ‹ด์ด ์“ด '์–ผ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์›์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is Game of Thrones based on?
Game of Thrones is based on the books written by George R. R. Martin called a Song of Ice and Fire.
open_qa
๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What are the benefits of collaborating on a tech blog with your customers?
It will improve visibility of the product. It will help with your customers' career. It will benefit other customers with related use cases.
brainstorming
์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ์•Œ๋งํ„ด์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์•Œ๋งํ„ด ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋Š” 22 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต, 6 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต (๋„๋กœ์‹œ ํ–„ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต, ๊ฑด ์Šคํ„ด ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต, ์ผ„ ๋ชจ์–ด ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต, ์Šค์™„์Šจ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต, ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต) ๋ฐ 3 ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต (์›จ์ดํฌ ํ•„๋“œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ์š”ํฌ ํƒ€์šด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ K-12 ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. H-B Woodlawn ๊ณผ ์•Œ๋งํ„ด ํ…Œํฌ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋งํ„ด ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ต์œก์— ์ง€์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2013 ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ 83 %๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์ž…์—์„œ, 12 %๋Š” ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋‹น ์ง€์ถœ์€ ํ‰๊ท  18,700๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ด์›ƒ ํŽ˜์–ดํŒฉ์Šค ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ(13,600๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)์™€ ๋ชฝ๊ณ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ(14,900๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[135]
๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ์•Œ๋งํ„ด์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Given this paragraph, how many public high schools are in Arlington, Virginia?
Arlington Public Schools operates the county's public K-12 education system of 22 elementary schools; 6 middle schools (Dorothy Hamm Middle School, Gunston Middle School, Kenmore Middle School, Swanson Middle School, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, and Williamsburg Middle School); and 3 public high schools (Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School). H-B Woodlawn and Arlington Tech are alternative public schools. Arlington County spends about half of its local revenues on education. For the FY2013 budget, 83 percent of funding was from local revenues, and 12 percent from the state. Per pupil expenditures are expected to average $18,700, well above its neighbors, Fairfax County ($13,600) and Montgomery County ($14,900).
There are 3 public high schools in Arlington, Va.
closed_qa
ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ํƒฌํŒŒ๋ฒ ์ด ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ๋ง๋ฆฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What are all of the professional baseball teams in the state of Florida?
The professional baseball teams in the state of Florida are the Tampa Bay Rays and Miami Marlins.
open_qa
์‚ฌ์ด ์˜ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์™œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์‚ฌ์ด์˜์ƒ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ €๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(MLB) ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(AL)์™€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(NL)์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1๋ช…์”ฉ ์„ ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ์€ 1956๋…„ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์ปค๋ฏธ์…”๋„ˆ ํฌ๋“œ ํ”„๋ฆญ์ด 1955๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น ํˆฌ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด ์˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1956๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฉ”์ด์ €๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ฆญ์ด ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„ 1967๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์ด์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ฉ”์ด์ €๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์™€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํŽผ์นœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Given the reference text about the Cy Young Award, please describe what the award is and why it is awarded.
The Cy Young Award is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL). The award was first introduced in 1956 by Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955. The award was originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, but in 1967, after the retirement of Frick, the award was given to one pitcher in each league.
The Cy Young Award is given to the best pitches in the American and National leagues of Major League Baseball, for their achievements that exceed those of their peers.
closed_qa
ํƒ‘๊ฑด์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์ˆ  ๊ต๊ด€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(SFTI ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ)์€ ํƒ‘๊ฑด(ํƒ‘๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์นญ)์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์žฅ๊ต์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ ์ „์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ๊ต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์ „ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” 1969๋…„ 3์›” 3์ผ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋งˆ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋Œ€์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ „ํˆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•ต์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ›„์† ์Šน๋ฌด์› ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์ง€๋„, ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—„์„ ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ F-4 ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์ „ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ‘๊ฑด์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Extract what is Top Gun
The United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program (SFTI program), more popularly known as Top Gun (stylized as TOPGUN), is an American military program that teaches fighter and strike tactics and techniques to selected naval aviators and naval flight officers, who return to their operating units as surrogate instructors.
The United States Navy Fighter Weapons School was established on 3 March 1969, at Naval Air Station Miramar, California. The unit's purpose was to train fighter air crews in all aspects of fighter weapons systems and the art of aerial combat. It serves to build a nucleus of eminently knowledgeable fighter crews to construct, guide, and enhance weapons training cycles and subsequent aircrew performance. This select group acts as the F-4 communityโ€™s most operationally orientated weapons specialists. Top Gun's efforts are dedicated to the Navyโ€™s professional fighter crews, past, present and future.
information_extraction
์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ต์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฅด์‹œ์ฝ”๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋นต์ง‘์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ์•„๋ฅด์‹œ์ฝ” ์™ธ์—๋„ SF์—๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ํŠธ์œ„์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋œ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฒผ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ํ•˜๋„์šฐ(Hahdough)์™€ ์‚ฌ์›Œ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฉ˜๋””(Arizmendi)๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์€ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋Š” ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ‰์€ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ชฌ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šˆ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ง›์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ๋งž์•„์š”!
Where to find the best croissant in San Francisco?
This is hard to say as the answer heavily depends on your preference. Arsicault is generally a very popular bakery for croissants. The croissants here are very flaky and very buttery. If that is right up your alley, definitely give them a visit! Other than Arsicault, there are many bakeries in SF that offers croissant with a creative twist. A couple examples are Hahdough for pretzel croissants and Arizmendi for sourdough croissants. Personally, I prefer my croissants to be not too buttery but moist in the middle and crunchy on the outside. My personal favorite is Schubert's Bakery in Inner Richmond. The price point and taste well align with what I am looking for!
general_qa
๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์€ ์•„ํ™‰ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
Do cats have nine lives?
No
open_qa
Microsoft๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Microsoft Corporation์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ฃผ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ชฌ๋“œ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Microsoft์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ Windows ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ, Microsoft Office ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ, Internet Explorer ๋ฐ Edge ์›น ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Xbox ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฝ˜์†”๊ณผ ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ธ Microsoft Surface ๋ผ์ธ์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Microsoft๋Š” 2022๋…„ ํฌ์ถ˜ 500๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—… 14์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ[2], 2022๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ(๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ), ์•„๋งˆ์กด, ์• ํ”Œ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€(๊ตฌ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋น…5 ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ผฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Microsoft Corporation์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ฃผ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ชฌ๋“œ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Microsoft์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ Windows ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ, Microsoft Office ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ, Internet Explorer ๋ฐ Edge ์›น ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is Microsoft?
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 14 in the 2022 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue; it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2022. It is considered as one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook).
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.
information_extraction
๋น„๋ˆ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
๋น„๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ์˜ค์ผ, ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ, ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ์˜ค์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์˜ค์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์„ž์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž˜ ์„ž์ด๋ฉด ๋น„๋ˆ„ ํ‹€์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตณํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ˆ„ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ฆ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋ˆ„ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋น„๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋ผ๋ฒค๋”๋‚˜ ์ž๋ชฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—์„ผ์…œ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋ˆ„์— ์ข‹์€ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ˆ„ํ™” ์ „์— ์—์„ผ์…œ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
How do you make soap?
Soap is made with a mixture of natural or organic oils, sodium hydroxide and distilled water. When making soap you need to mix a combination of light and heavy oils like olive and coconut oil and then mix it with sodium hydroxide and distilled water. After this mixture has been mixed well you poor it into soap molds and let it hard over the course of many weeks. This process called saponification is the time it takes for the sodium hydroxide to evaporate from the mixture which causes the soap to harden in he soap molds. Other options you have when making soap are to add essential oils, like lavender and grapefruit to give a nice scent to the soap. This has to be added prior to saponification.
open_qa
์œ„์ธต ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์œ„์ธต ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง€ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ณต๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”๋ น์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ์˜ ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฝ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
How would I get from an upstairs apartment to the parking garage?
If I needed to get from an upstairs apartment to the parking garage, I first would need to know where the parking garage is located. Most parking garages at apartment complexes are located underground; however, some are above-ground. Once I've determined where the parking garage is, I would exit my apartment by opening the door, stepping out into the hallway, and then locking the door, and then walk down the hallway in the direction of the elevator or stairs. I would take the elevator or stairs to the appropriate floor and then exit into the parking garage. I'm probably in the parking garage because I'm going to my car, so the next step would be to locate my car. One trick for locating a car in a parking garage is to click the alarm or door lock button on your car's remote to make a sound.
general_qa
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์†Œํ”„๋ผ๋…ธ ์•„๋ฆฌ์•„ ์„ธ ๊ณก์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฆญ ์†Œํ”„๋ผ๋…ธ ์•„๋ฆฌ์•„ ์„ธ ๊ณก์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? - ํ‘ธ์น˜๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ผ ๋ณด์—  ์ค‘ "Quando m'en vo" - ํ‘ธ์น˜๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ง€์•„๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ‚ค์น˜์˜ "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋น„๋…ธ ์นด๋กœ" - ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ 'ํ”ผ๊ฐ€๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ' ์ค‘ "๋ฐ! ๋น„์—๋‹ˆ ๋…ผ ํƒ€๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฅด"
What are three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias?
Three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias? - "Quando m'en vo" from La Boheme by Puccini - "O mio babbino caro" from Gianni Schicchi by Puccini - "Deh! vieni non tardar" from Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart
brainstorming
์ผ€๋ž„๋ผ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํƒ„์ €๊ท ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์•ผ์ƒ ๋ฉง๋ผ์ง€
Cases of Anthrax were found in Kerala in which animals?
Wild Boars
open_qa
๋‹ค์Œ ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ๊ถ์ˆ˜, ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด, ์—ฐ์ธ, ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ(ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „), ๋ณด์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‚  ํƒ“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ, 22(ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „), ๋ฃฉ ์™“ ์œ  ๋ฉ”์ด๋“œ ๋ฏธ ๋‘, ๋ผ๋ฒค๋” ํ—ค์ด์ฆˆ, ์œŒ๋กœ์šฐ, ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณก์€ ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์•จ๋ฒ” Lover์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ถ์ˆ˜, ์—ฐ์ธ, ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘๋ ค์›€์—†๋Š” (ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „): ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ (ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „) ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜์›ํžˆ : ์ฐธ์•„, ๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ‰ํŒ: ๋‚  ํƒ“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ง“์„ ๋ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ ˆ๋“œ (ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „): 22 (ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „) ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋‚˜์ž‡: ๋ณด์„, ๋ผ๋ฒค๋” ํ—ค์ด์ฆˆ
Categorize the following Taylor Swift songs based on what album they are in: The Archer, tolerate it, Lover, Love Story (Taylor's Version), Bejeweled, Don't Blame Me, 22 (Taylor's version), Look What You Made Me Do, Lavender Haze, willow, Cruel Summer
The following songs are in Taylor Swift's album Lover: The Archer, Lover, Cruel Summer. The following song is in the album Fearless (Taylor's Version): Love Story (Taylor's Version) The following songs are in the album evermore: tolerate it, willow The following songs are in the album Reputation: Don't Blame Me, Look What You Made Me Do The following song is in the album Red (Taylor's Version): 22 (Taylor's version) The following songs are in the album Midnights: Bejeweled, Lavender Haze
classification
์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์›์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ํ—ค์–ด๋“œ๋ผ์ด์–ด, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „, ์˜์ž, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ , ๋น—, ๊ฝƒ ๋“ฑ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฝ‚์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
ํ—ค์–ด๋“œ๋ผ์ด์–ด, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์•„ ์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ์˜์ž, ๋น—, ๊ฝƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm creating a class to explain to kids the difference between items that are powered and can be plugged in and items that aren't. Please divide the following things into those you can plug in and those that you can't: table, hairdryer, television, chair, computer, fridge, comb, flowers.
A hairdryer, television, computer and fridge are all examples of things that can be plugged in and powered by electricity. A common table, chair, comb and flower are examples of items that do not require electricity and cannot be plugged in.
classification
ํŒ€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
ํŒ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ(๊ทธ๋ฃน ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ)์€ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ€์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์€ ์—…๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์—ญํ• , ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ง€์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์—ญํ• , ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ง€์‹ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ํŒ€ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ(์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ, ํŒ€์›Œํฌ)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋™์˜์–ด์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŒ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ํŒ€์ด ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์€ ์—…๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜์กด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Can you describe what team effectiveness is?
Team effectiveness (also referred to as group effectiveness) is the capacity a team has to accomplish the goals or objectives administered by an authorized personnel or the organization. A team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves as a unit embedded in an institutional or organizational system which operates within the established boundaries of that system. Teams and groups have established a synonymous relationship within the confines of processes and research relating to their effectiveness (i.e. group cohesiveness, teamwork) while still maintaining their independence as two separate units, as groups and their members are independent of each other's role, skill, knowledge or purpose versus teams and their members, who are interdependent upon each other's role, skill, knowledge and purpose.
Team effectiveness is the capacity a team has to achieve the goals set for that team. Teams are considered more or less effective based on their ability to achieve their goals and objectives. Teams are comprised of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves as a unit embedded in an institutional or organizational system which operates within the boundaries of that system.
summarization