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Furthermore, in the South, only one person in 15 was born abroad. | I tua atu, i Murihiku, kotahi anake te tangata i roto i te 15 i whānau mai ki whenua kē. |
The Auckland region is different from other regions. | He rerekē te rohe o Tāmaki ki ētahi atu rohe. |
There are more people from Asia and the Pacific, plus those who were born abroad - one in three people. | He nui ake ngā tāngata o Āhia me Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, tāpiri atu ki te hunga i whānau ki tāwāhi – kotahi tangata i roto i te tokotoru. |
The population moves | Ka nekeneke te taupori |
Every five years, half of the population over the age of five moves. | Ia rima tau, ka nuku te haurua o te taupori neke atu i te rima tau te pakeke, ki whare kē. |
The population growth in the north of the North Island is stronger than the population growth in the Pounamu Basin, due to the arrival of immigrants, and the birth rate of children with Māori and people from the Pacific. | Kaha ake te tipu o te taupori i te raki o Te Ika-a-Māui tērā i te tipu o te taupori o Te Wai Pounamu, nā te taetae o te hunga manene, me te kaha whānau mai o ngā tamariki ki te iwi Māori me ngā iwi mai Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. |
Christchurch is the town most people choose to live in Te Wai Pounamu. | Ko Ōtautahi te tāone ka muia e ngā tāngata ka noho ki Te Wai Pounamu. |
Page 3. | Whārangi 3. |
Families, homes | Ngā whānau, ngā kāinga |
The whānau | Te whānau |
In 1962, 66,000 babies were born in New Zealand. | I te tau 1962, e 66,000 ngā pēpi ka whānau mai ki Aotearoa. |
By 2001, this had fallen to 56,221. | Tae rawa ki te tau 2001, ka taka tēnei ki te e 56,221. |
At the same time, the number of women giving birth increased by 70%, however, few of them wanted to give birth. | I taua wā anō, ka piki te rahi o ngā wāhine whakawhānau tamariki mā te e 70%, heoi, tokoiti rātou i hiahia ki te whakawhānau tamariki. |
Women who give birth to children are taking care of them until they grow up. | Ko ngā wāhine e whakawhānau tamariki ana, kei te tiaki kia pakeke ake rātou. |
In 2004, women aged 30 – 34 were the most likely to have children. | I te tau 2004, ko ngā wāhine e 30 – 34 te pakeke kei runga noa atu mō te whakawhānau tamariki. |
Families are getting smaller and smaller. | Kei te pakupaku haere ngā whānau. |
In 2001, 35.3% of families had only one child. | I te tau 2001, e 35.3% o ngā whānau kotahi anake te tamaiti. |
The proportion of families with three children decreased from 19.3% in 1962 to 17.7% in 2001. | I paheke te rahi o ngā whānau e toru ā rātou tamariki, mai i te 19.3% i te tau 1962 ki te 17.7% i te tau 2001. |
Marriage and divorce | Te mārena me te wehe |
The number of people who want to get married is decreasing. | Kei te heke te rahi o te hunga e hiahia ana kia mārena. |
Marriages fell from 45.5 per 1,000 people in 1971 to 16.2 per 1,000 people in 1992. | Kua paheke ngā mārena mai i te 45.5 mō ia 1,000 tāngata i te tau 1971, ki te 16.2 mō ia 1000 tāngata i te tau 1992. |
Today, it remains at this level. | Tatū ki ēnei rā, kei tēnei taumata tonu. |
Married people are waiting until they are older. | Kei te tatari te hunga mārena kia pakeke ake rātou. |
In 1971, about 33% of women married young; by 1999, this had dropped to just 3%. | I te tau 1971, tata ki te 33% o ngā wāhine i mārena i a rātou e rangatahi tonu ana; tae rawa ki te tau 1999, kua paheke tēnei ki te 3% anake. |
Between 1976 and 1999, the divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 marriages) rose from 7.4 to 12.6. | I waenganui i ngā tau 1976 me 1999, ka kake te rahi o ngā wehenga (ngā wehenga i roto i ngā mārena 1,000) mai i te 7.4 ki te 12.6. |
In 2002 there were over 10,000 formal divorces – almost half of all marriages. | I te tau 2002 neke atu i te 10,000 ngā wehenga tūturu – tata ki te haurua o ngā mārena. |
Homes | Ngā kāinga |
In 2001, fewer than 3 people lived in the same house (3.5 people in 1976). | I te tau 2001, kei raro i te 3 ngā tāngata e noho ana kei te whare kotahi (3.5 tāngata i te tau 1976). |
The population has increased from one to 300,000, (a quarter of the total population). | Kua kake ngā tāngata noho i tō rātou kotahi ki te 300,000, (hauwhā o te tatauranga katoa). |
One of the reasons for this is that women who live independently live to be 65 years old or older. | Ko tētahi o ngā take pēnei ai, ko te noho ora o ngā wāhine noho motuhake kia 65 tau te pakeke neke atu. |
Military villages | Ngā kāinga whawhao |
If the number of people living in a house rises above a certain level, that house is called a sheltered home. | Ki te kake te rahi o ngā tāngata e noho ana ki tētahi whare ki runga ake i tētahi taumata, kīia ai taua kāinga he kāinga whawhao. |
In the year 2001, 5% of the households were homeless. | I te tau 2001, e 5% o ngā kāinga he kāinga whawhao. |
Eventually, this situation will be resolved. | Nāwai ā, ka mahea tēnei āhuatanga. |
In 1986, there were 72,924 households with very few rooms; by 2001, this had dropped to 65,088. | I te tau 1986, e 72,924 ngā kāinga he iti rawa ngā rūma; tae ki te tau 2001, kua heke tēnei ki te e 65,088. |
Those who live in the south of Auckland are the most likely to live in rural areas. | Ko te hunga ka noho ki te tonga o Tāmaki te hunga nui kei ngā kāinga whawhao. |
This situation has a stronger impact on Māori and Pacific Islanders. | Kaha ake te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā Māori me ngā tāngata o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. |
Buying and owning a home | Te hoko me te pupuri whare |
33% of the population live in rented accommodation. | Noho ai te e 33% o te taupori ki ngā whare rīhi. |
Māori and Pacific Islanders are the main ethnic groups in rental housing. | Ko te iwi Māori me ngā iwi o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa ngā iwi nui kei ngā whare rīhi. |
Europeans are living in their homes without mortgages, because the European population is older and they have been paying off their mortgages for a long time. | Ko ngā Pākehā kei te noho i ō rātou whare karekau he mōkete, nā te mea he pakeke ake te taupori Pākehā, ka mutu kua roa rātou e utu ana i ā rātou mōkete. |
In 2001, the home ownership rate dropped from 73.8% in 1991 to 67.8%. | I te tau 2001, ka heke te tini pupuri whare mai i te 73.8% i tau 1991, ki te 67.8 %. |
Types of houses | Ngā momo whare |
The majority of house types in New Zealand (80%) are single-family detached houses. | Ko te nuinga o ngā momo whare ki Aotearoa (e 80%) ko ngā whare tū motuhake mō te whānau kotahi. |
But close together seating is on the rise. | Heoi kei te piki haere ngā nohoanga piri tahi. |
The number of houses with four or more rooms is increasing. | Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā whare e whā ngā rūma neke atu. |
This is a sign that wealth is increasing, and those with high incomes are far from those who do not have high incomes. | He tohu tēnei kei te nui haere ngā rawa, kei te tawhiti atu te hunga whai moni whiwhi pai ki tērā te hunga kāore i te nui ā rātou moni whiwhi. |
In 2001, 73.5% of households had between one and three bedrooms, a decrease from 80.5% in 1991. | I te tau 2001, e 73.5% o ngā kāinga, kei waenganui i te kotahi me te toru ngā rūma, he hekenga mai te 80.5% i te tau 1991. |
Between 1991 and 2001 the number of households increased four to six rooms, from 16% to 20.4%. | I waenganui i ngā tau 1991 me 2001 ka kake te tokomaha o ngā whare e whā ki te ono ngā rūma, mai i te 16% ki te 20.4%. |
There is a group of people who have two homes, one of which is a holiday home. | Tērā tētahi tōpūtanga tāngata e rua ō rātou kāinga, ko tētahi he kāinga hararei. |
Due to the increase in resources, the common cribs - bach ( or crib in Te Wai Pounamu); some of these second houses have already been built. | Nā te nui haere o ngā rawa, kua kore ngā kōpuha noa – bach (crib rānei ki Te Wai Pounamu); kua hanga nui kē ētahi o ēnei whare tuarua. |
Page 4. | Whārangi 4. |
Women, men | Te wahine, te tāne |
Women | Ngā wāhine |
Since the 1980's, due to the publication of women's rights and changes in the economy and society of New Zealand, the status of women has increased. | Atu i te tekau tau o 1980, nā te whakaputanga o te mana wahine me te panoni o te ōhanga me te hapori o Aotearoa, ka piki te āhua o ngā wāhine. |
Since the early years of the 2000s, women have been seen in high positions and economic sectors. | Taka mai ki ngā tau tōmua o te rau tau 2000, kua kitea te wahine i ngā tūranga teitei me ngā rāngai ōhanga. |
In 2005 the prime minister, governor-general, chief justice, attorney general and head of New Zealand's largest company were all women. | I te tau 2005 he wahine te pirimia, te kāwana-tianara, te kaiwhakawā matua, te rōia matua me te tumuaki o te kamupene nui rawa o Aotearoa. |
According to the law, equal pay should be given to men and women. | Ki tā te ture, me ōrite te utu ka whakawhiwhia ki te tāne me te wahine. |
Although many women are employed, and women's wages are increasing, in 2001, women's wages were lower than men's (average $14,500 for women, $24,900 for men). | Ahakoa anō te tini wāhine kei te whai mahi utu, me te piki o ngā utu ki ngā wāhine, i te tau 2001, he iti iho te utu a te wahine ki tā te tāne (toharite e $14,500 mā te wahine, e $24,900 mā te tāne). |
male). | He pērā anō te kōrero mō ngā utu ia wiki: i te tau 2002, $857 te utu ki te tāne, e $685 ki te wahine. |
A woman spends more time caring for others in the whānau and working for free. | He nui ake te wā whakapauhia ai e te wahine ki te awhi i ētahi atu o te whānau me te mahi mō te kore utu. |
In 2001, 57% of the self-employed outside the home were women. | I te tau 2001, e 57% o te hunga mahi kore utu kei waho o ō rātou kāinga, he wāhine. |
60% of home health care workers are women. | E 60% o te hunga tiaki tūroro i te kāinga, he wāhine. |
Gay | Takatāpui |
In the 1970s, the place of homosexuality in New Zealand was very different. | I te tekau tau atu i 1970 ka tino rerekē te wāhi o te takatāpui ki Aotearoa. |
In 1986, legal restrictions on male-to-male and female-to-female sex were abolished. | I te tau 1986, ka whakakorea ngā aukatinga a te ture mō te moe a te tāne i te tāne me te wahine i te wahine. |
In 1993 the Civil Rights Act came into force; homosexuals cannot be fired. | I te tau 1993 ka mana te Ture Tikanga Tangata; e kore e taea te pana tangata takatāpui. |
Society and laws have become more focused on those who live in same-sex relationships. | Kua nui ake te aronga o te hapori me ngā ture ki te hunga ka noho i ngā hononga takatāpui. |
By 2003, some homosexuals had become members of parliament, and one had even reached the cabinet. | Tae ki te tau 2003, kua eke ētahi takatāpui hei mema paremata, ko tētahi kua tae rā anō ki te rūnanga kāwanatanga. |
Prostitution | Kairautanga |
Prostitution is native to New Zealand, brought over from the early years of European settlement. | Kei Aotearoa te kairautanga, i kawea mai i ngā tau tōmua o te noho a te Pākehā. |
However, it was only in 2003 that it was legally approved. | Heoi, nō te tau 2003 ka whakaaetia ā-turetia. |
Before this it was illegal to operate a brothel; | I mua i tēnei he takahinga ture te whakahaere whare kairau; hunaia ai ēnei tūmomo whare ki raro i te kārangaranga whare miri tinana, arā, ‘massage parlours’. |
Page 5. | Whārangi 5. |
National health | Te hauora o te motu |
Since the 1950s the health of the population has increased. | Atu i te tekau tau o 1950 ka piki te hauora o te taupori. |
The size of the young decreases and the old die. | Ka heke te rahi o te rangatahi me ngā taipakeke ka mate. |
Only recently has the death rate of the working age, and those who have reached the second direction, decreased. | Nō nā noa nei ka heke te toharite mate o ngā taipakeke whai mahi, me te hunga kua tae ki te ahunga rua. |
People get older | Ka piki ngā tau o te tangata |
In the year 2000, the average male life expectancy was 76 years and the female life expectancy was 81 years. | I te tau 2000, ko te toharite, e 76 ngā tau ka ora te tāne, e 81 ngā tau ka ora te wahine. |
Below are the statistics for Māori - 68 years for men, 71 years for women. | Kei raro iho ngā tatauranga mō te Māori – e 68 tau mō te tāne, e 71 tau mō te wahine. |
Childhood diseases | Ngā mate kōhungahunga |
In the second half of the 20th century, childhood deaths in New Zealand decreased, from 28 deaths per 1,000 births in 1950, to 6 deaths per 1,000 births in the year 1998. | I te wāhanga tuarua o te rau tau 1900, ka heke ngā mate kōhungahunga ki Aotearoa, mai i te 28 mate mō ngā tamariki e 1,000 ka whānau mai i te tau 1950, ki te e 6 mate mō ngā tamariki e 1000 ka whānau mai i te tau 1998. |
Apart from that, in terms of its position in the world, New Zealand has declined in the last 25 years. | Hāunga tērā, mō tōna tūranga ki te ao, kua heke a Aotearoa i ngā tau e 25 kua pahure. |
The effects of childhood illness are greater on the Māori people than on other peoples. | He nui ake ngā pānga o te mate kōhungahunga ki te iwi Māori tērā i ētahi atu iwi. |
However, from 1950 to 1998, the incidence of this disease among the Māori people increased (from 70 to 8 deaths per 1,000 children). | Heoi, atu i te tau 1950 ki te tau 1998, kaha ake te paheketanga o tēnei mate i waenganui i te iwi Māori, (mai i te 70 ki te 8 mate mō ngā tamariki e 1,000). |
Health and lifestyle | Te hauora me te āhua noho |
Since 1993, cancer is one of the leading diseases. | Atu i te tau 1993, ko te mate pukupuku tētahi o ngā mate nui. |
Other serious diseases include respiratory diseases and diseases affecting the blood vessels of the brain. | Ko ētahi atu mate nui ko te mate manawa me ngā mate ka pā ki ngā iatoto o te roro. |
One in four people smoke cigarettes over the age of 15. | Kai hikareti ai te kotahi tangata i roto i te tokowhā neke atu i te 15 ngā tau. |
In 1990, smoking in public places was banned by law. | Nō te tau 1990 ka tīmata te aukati a te ture i te kai hikareti ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui. |
In 2004, the law covered pubs and restaurants. | Nō te tau 2004 ka kapi e te ture ngā pāpara kāuta me ngā whare kai. |
On average, Māori are twice as likely to smoke as non-Maori. | Toharite huarua te nui ake o ngā Māori ka kai paipa i ngā tauiwi. |
Māori are also more likely to suffer from respiratory disease, lung cancer and heart disease than non-Māori. | Nā whai anō he rahi ōwehe ake te Māori i ngā tauiwi e hinga ana i te mate manawa, te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu me ngā mate romahā. |
Burners | Ngā tahumaero |
In the 1990s the incidence of meningitis and tuberculosis increased. | I te tekau tau atu i 1990 ka kaha ake te pā mai o te mate kiriuhi ua kakā (meninakouka) me te mate kohi. |
Tuberculosis had a devastating effect on the peoples of the Pacific. | Ka pā kino te mate kohi ki ngā iwi o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. |
Road accidents and suicide | Ngā aituā i te huarahi me te mate whakamomori |
In the early 1970s, the number of road accidents reached its peak. | I ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 1970, ka kake te rahi o ngā aitua i te huarahi ki tōna taumata. |
This type of disease is particularly dangerous among young people between the ages of 15 and 24. | Tino kino tēnei tūmomo mate i te hunga taitama kei waenganui i ngā tau 15 ki te 24. |