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--- |
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annotations_creators: |
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- expert-generated |
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- crowdsourced |
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- found |
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language_creators: |
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- crowdsourced |
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- expert-generated |
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language: |
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- en |
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license: |
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- cc-by-4.0 |
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multilinguality: |
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- monolingual |
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size_categories: |
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- 1K<n<10K |
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source_datasets: |
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- original |
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task_categories: |
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- image-to-text |
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- multiple-choice |
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- text-classification |
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- text-generation |
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- visual-question-answering |
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- other |
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- text2text-generation |
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task_ids: |
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- multi-class-classification |
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- language-modeling |
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- visual-question-answering |
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- explanation-generation |
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pretty_name: newyorker_caption_contest |
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tags: |
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- humor |
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- caption contest |
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- new yorker |
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dataset_info: |
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dtype: string |
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- name: entities |
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sequence: string |
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- name: questions |
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sequence: string |
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- name: caption_choices |
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dtype: string |
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- name: from_description |
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dtype: string |
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- name: label |
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dtype: string |
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- name: n_tokens_label |
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dtype: int32 |
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- name: instance_id |
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dtype: string |
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num_examples: 130 |
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num_examples: 131 |
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download_size: 139737042 |
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dataset_size: 148730932.64 |
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dataset_size: 161277009.43 |
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configs: |
|
- config_name: explanation |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: explanation/train-* |
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|
path: explanation/validation-* |
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path: explanation/test-* |
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- config_name: explanation_1 |
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data_files: |
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path: explanation_1/train-* |
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path: explanation_1/validation-* |
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path: explanation_1/test-* |
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- config_name: explanation_2 |
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data_files: |
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path: explanation_2/train-* |
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path: explanation_2/validation-* |
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path: explanation_2/test-* |
|
- config_name: explanation_3 |
|
data_files: |
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|
path: explanation_3/train-* |
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path: explanation_3/validation-* |
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path: explanation_3/test-* |
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- config_name: explanation_4 |
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data_files: |
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path: explanation_4/train-* |
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|
path: explanation_4/validation-* |
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path: explanation_4/test-* |
|
- config_name: explanation_from_pixels |
|
data_files: |
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|
path: explanation_from_pixels/train-* |
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path: explanation_from_pixels/validation-* |
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|
path: explanation_from_pixels/test-* |
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- config_name: explanation_from_pixels_1 |
|
data_files: |
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path: explanation_from_pixels_1/train-* |
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|
path: explanation_from_pixels_1/validation-* |
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- split: test |
|
path: explanation_from_pixels_1/test-* |
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- config_name: explanation_from_pixels_2 |
|
data_files: |
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|
path: explanation_from_pixels_2/train-* |
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|
path: explanation_from_pixels_2/validation-* |
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|
path: explanation_from_pixels_2/test-* |
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- config_name: explanation_from_pixels_3 |
|
data_files: |
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|
path: explanation_from_pixels_3/train-* |
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|
path: explanation_from_pixels_3/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: explanation_from_pixels_3/test-* |
|
- config_name: explanation_from_pixels_4 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: explanation_from_pixels_4/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: explanation_from_pixels_4/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: explanation_from_pixels_4/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching_1 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching_1/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching_1/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching_1/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching_2 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching_2/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching_2/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching_2/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching_3 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching_3/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching_3/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching_3/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching_4 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching_4/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching_4/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching_4/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching_from_pixels |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching_from_pixels/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching_from_pixels/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching_from_pixels/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching_from_pixels_1 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_1/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_1/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_1/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching_from_pixels_2 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_2/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_2/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_2/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching_from_pixels_3 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_3/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_3/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_3/test-* |
|
- config_name: matching_from_pixels_4 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_4/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_4/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: matching_from_pixels_4/test-* |
|
- config_name: ranking |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: ranking/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: ranking/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: ranking/test-* |
|
- config_name: ranking_1 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
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path: ranking_1/train-* |
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- split: validation |
|
path: ranking_1/validation-* |
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- split: test |
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path: ranking_1/test-* |
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- config_name: ranking_2 |
|
data_files: |
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- split: train |
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path: ranking_2/train-* |
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- split: validation |
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path: ranking_2/validation-* |
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- split: test |
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path: ranking_2/test-* |
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- config_name: ranking_3 |
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data_files: |
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- split: train |
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path: ranking_3/train-* |
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- split: validation |
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path: ranking_3/validation-* |
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- split: test |
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path: ranking_3/test-* |
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- config_name: ranking_4 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
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path: ranking_4/train-* |
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- split: validation |
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path: ranking_4/validation-* |
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- split: test |
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path: ranking_4/test-* |
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- config_name: ranking_from_pixels |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
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path: ranking_from_pixels/train-* |
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- split: validation |
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path: ranking_from_pixels/validation-* |
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- split: test |
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path: ranking_from_pixels/test-* |
|
- config_name: ranking_from_pixels_1 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: ranking_from_pixels_1/train-* |
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- split: validation |
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path: ranking_from_pixels_1/validation-* |
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- split: test |
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path: ranking_from_pixels_1/test-* |
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- config_name: ranking_from_pixels_2 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: ranking_from_pixels_2/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: ranking_from_pixels_2/validation-* |
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- split: test |
|
path: ranking_from_pixels_2/test-* |
|
- config_name: ranking_from_pixels_3 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: ranking_from_pixels_3/train-* |
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- split: validation |
|
path: ranking_from_pixels_3/validation-* |
|
- split: test |
|
path: ranking_from_pixels_3/test-* |
|
- config_name: ranking_from_pixels_4 |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: train |
|
path: ranking_from_pixels_4/train-* |
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- split: validation |
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path: ranking_from_pixels_4/validation-* |
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- split: test |
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path: ranking_from_pixels_4/test-* |
|
--- |
|
|
|
# Dataset Card for New Yorker Caption Contest Benchmarks |
|
|
|
## Table of Contents |
|
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents) |
|
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) |
|
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) |
|
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) |
|
- [Languages](#languages) |
|
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) |
|
- [Data Instances](#data-instances) |
|
- [Data Fields](#data-fields) |
|
- [Data Splits](#data-splits) |
|
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) |
|
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) |
|
- [Source Data](#source-data) |
|
- [Annotations](#annotations) |
|
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) |
|
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) |
|
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) |
|
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) |
|
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) |
|
- [Additional Information](#additional-information) |
|
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) |
|
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) |
|
- [Citation Information](#citation-information) |
|
- [Contributions](#contributions) |
|
|
|
## Dataset Description |
|
|
|
- **Homepage:** [capcon.dev](https://www.capcon.dev) |
|
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/jmhessel/caption_contest_corpus](https://github.com/jmhessel/caption_contest_corpus) |
|
- **Paper:** [Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? Humor "Understanding" Benchmarks from The New Yorker Caption Contest](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06293) |
|
- **Leaderboard:** https://leaderboard.allenai.org/nycc-matching/ |
|
- **Point of Contact:** jmhessel@gmail.com |
|
|
|
### Dataset Summary |
|
|
|
See [capcon.dev](https://www.capcon.dev) for more! |
|
|
|
Data from: |
|
[Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? Humor "Understanding" Benchmarks from The New Yorker Caption Contest](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06293) |
|
|
|
``` |
|
@inproceedings{hessel2023androids, |
|
title={Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? {Humor} ``Understanding'' |
|
Benchmarks from {The New Yorker Caption Contest}}, |
|
author={Hessel, Jack and Marasovi{\'c}, Ana and Hwang, Jena D. and Lee, Lillian |
|
and Da, Jeff and Zellers, Rowan and Mankoff, Robert and Choi, Yejin}, |
|
booktitle={Proceedings of the ACL}, |
|
year={2023} |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
If you use this dataset, we would appreciate you citing our work, but also -- several other papers that we build this corpus upon. See [Citation Information](#citation-information). |
|
|
|
We challenge AI models to "demonstrate understanding" of the |
|
sophisticated multimodal humor of The New Yorker Caption Contest. |
|
Concretely, we develop three carefully circumscribed tasks for which |
|
it suffices (but is not necessary) to grasp potentially complex and |
|
unexpected relationships between image and caption, and similarly |
|
complex and unexpected allusions to the wide varieties of human |
|
experience. |
|
|
|
|
|
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards |
|
|
|
Three tasks are supported: |
|
|
|
- "Matching:" a model must recognize a caption written about a cartoon (vs. options that were not); |
|
- "Quality ranking:" a model must evaluate the quality of a caption by scoring it more highly than a lower quality option from the same contest; |
|
- "Explanation:" a model must explain why a given joke is funny. |
|
|
|
There are no official leaderboards (yet). |
|
|
|
### Languages |
|
|
|
English |
|
|
|
## Dataset Structure |
|
|
|
Here's an example instance from Matching: |
|
``` |
|
{'caption_choices': ['Tell me about your childhood very quickly.', |
|
"Believe me . . . it's what's UNDER the ground that's " |
|
'most interesting.', |
|
"Stop me if you've heard this one.", |
|
'I have trouble saying no.', |
|
'Yes, I see the train but I think we can beat it.'], |
|
'contest_number': 49, |
|
'entities': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_three_(writing)', |
|
'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_joke', |
|
'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_institute'], |
|
'from_description': 'scene: a bar description: Two priests and a rabbi are ' |
|
'walking into a bar, as the bartender and another patron ' |
|
'look on. The bartender talks on the phone while looking ' |
|
'skeptically at the incoming crew. uncanny: The scene ' |
|
'depicts a very stereotypical "bar joke" that would be ' |
|
'unlikely to be encountered in real life; the skepticism ' |
|
'of the bartender suggests that he is aware he is seeing ' |
|
'this trope, and is explaining it to someone on the ' |
|
'phone. entities: Rule_of_three_(writing), Bar_joke, ' |
|
'Religious_institute. choices A: Tell me about your ' |
|
"childhood very quickly. B: Believe me . . . it's what's " |
|
"UNDER the ground that's most interesting. C: Stop me if " |
|
"you've heard this one. D: I have trouble saying no. E: " |
|
'Yes, I see the train but I think we can beat it.', |
|
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=L size=323x231 at 0x7F34F283E9D0>, |
|
'image_description': 'Two priests and a rabbi are walking into a bar, as the ' |
|
'bartender and another patron look on. The bartender ' |
|
'talks on the phone while looking skeptically at the ' |
|
'incoming crew.', |
|
'image_location': 'a bar', |
|
'image_uncanny_description': 'The scene depicts a very stereotypical "bar ' |
|
'joke" that would be unlikely to be encountered ' |
|
'in real life; the skepticism of the bartender ' |
|
'suggests that he is aware he is seeing this ' |
|
'trope, and is explaining it to someone on the ' |
|
'phone.', |
|
'instance_id': '21125bb8787b4e7e82aa3b0a1cba1571', |
|
'label': 'C', |
|
'n_tokens_label': 1, |
|
'questions': ['What is the bartender saying on the phone in response to the ' |
|
'living, breathing, stereotypical bar joke that is unfolding?']} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
The label "C" indicates that the 3rd choice in the `caption_choices` is correct. |
|
|
|
Here's an example instance from Ranking (in the from pixels setting --- though, this is also available in the from description setting) |
|
``` |
|
{'caption_choices': ['I guess I misunderstood when you said long bike ride.', |
|
'Does your divorce lawyer have any other cool ideas?'], |
|
'contest_number': 582, |
|
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=L size=600x414 at 0x7F8FF9F96610>, |
|
'instance_id': 'dd1c214a1ca3404aa4e582c9ce50795a', |
|
'label': 'A', |
|
'n_tokens_label': 1, |
|
'winner_source': 'official_winner'} |
|
``` |
|
the label indicates that the first caption choice ("A", here) in the `caption_choices` list was more highly rated. |
|
|
|
|
|
Here's an example instance from Explanation: |
|
``` |
|
{'caption_choices': 'The classics can be so intimidating.', |
|
'contest_number': 752, |
|
'entities': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature', |
|
'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solicitor'], |
|
'from_description': 'scene: a road description: Two people are walking down a ' |
|
'path. A number of giant books have surrounded them. ' |
|
'uncanny: There are book people in this world. entities: ' |
|
'Literature, Solicitor. caption: The classics can be so ' |
|
'intimidating.', |
|
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=L size=800x706 at 0x7F90003D0BB0>, |
|
'image_description': 'Two people are walking down a path. A number of giant ' |
|
'books have surrounded them.', |
|
'image_location': 'a road', |
|
'image_uncanny_description': 'There are book people in this world.', |
|
'instance_id': 'eef9baf450e2fab19b96facc128adf80', |
|
'label': 'A play on the word intimidating --- usually if the classics (i.e., ' |
|
'classic novels) were to be intimidating, this would mean that they ' |
|
'are intimidating to read due to their length, complexity, etc. But ' |
|
'here, they are surrounded by anthropomorphic books which look ' |
|
'physically intimidating, i.e., they are intimidating because they ' |
|
'may try to beat up these people.', |
|
'n_tokens_label': 59, |
|
'questions': ['What do the books want?']} |
|
``` |
|
The label is an explanation of the joke, which serves as the autoregressive target. |
|
|
|
### Data Instances |
|
|
|
See above |
|
|
|
### Data Fields |
|
|
|
See above |
|
|
|
### Data Splits |
|
|
|
Data splits can be accessed as: |
|
``` |
|
from datasets import load_dataset |
|
dset = load_dataset("jmhessel/newyorker_caption_contest", "matching") |
|
dset = load_dataset("jmhessel/newyorker_caption_contest", "ranking") |
|
dset = load_dataset("jmhessel/newyorker_caption_contest", "explanation") |
|
``` |
|
|
|
Or, in the from pixels setting, e.g., |
|
``` |
|
from datasets import load_dataset |
|
dset = load_dataset("jmhessel/newyorker_caption_contest", "ranking_from_pixels") |
|
``` |
|
|
|
Because the dataset is small, we reported in 5-fold cross-validation setting initially. The default splits are split 0. You can access the other splits, e.g.: |
|
|
|
``` |
|
from datasets import load_dataset |
|
|
|
# the 4th data split |
|
dset = load_dataset("jmhessel/newyorker_caption_contest", "explanation_4") |
|
``` |
|
|
|
## Dataset Creation |
|
|
|
Full details are in the paper. |
|
|
|
### Curation Rationale |
|
|
|
See the paper for rationale/motivation. |
|
|
|
### Source Data |
|
|
|
See citation below. We combined 3 sources of data, and added significant annotations of our own. |
|
|
|
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization |
|
|
|
Full details are in the paper. |
|
|
|
#### Who are the source language producers? |
|
|
|
We paid crowdworkers $15/hr to annotate the corpus. |
|
In addition, significant annotation efforts were conducted by the authors of this work. |
|
|
|
### Annotations |
|
|
|
Full details are in the paper. |
|
|
|
#### Annotation process |
|
|
|
Full details are in the paper. |
|
|
|
#### Who are the annotators? |
|
|
|
A mix of crowdworks and authors of this paper. |
|
|
|
### Personal and Sensitive Information |
|
|
|
Has been redacted from the dataset. Images are published in the New Yorker already. |
|
|
|
## Considerations for Using the Data |
|
|
|
### Social Impact of Dataset |
|
|
|
It's plausible that humor could perpetuate negative stereotypes. The jokes in this corpus are a mix of crowdsourced entries that are highly rated, and ones published in the new yorker. |
|
|
|
### Discussion of Biases |
|
|
|
Humor is subjective, and some of the jokes may be considered offensive. The images may contain adult themes and minor cartoon nudity. |
|
|
|
### Other Known Limitations |
|
|
|
More details are in the paper |
|
|
|
## Additional Information |
|
|
|
### Dataset Curators |
|
|
|
The dataset was curated by researchers at AI2 |
|
|
|
### Licensing Information |
|
|
|
The annotations we provide are CC-BY-4.0. See www.capcon.dev for more info. |
|
|
|
### Citation Information |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
@article{hessel2022androids, |
|
title={Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? Humor "Understanding" Benchmarks from The New Yorker Caption Contest}, |
|
author={Hessel, Jack and Marasovi{\'c}, Ana and Hwang, Jena D and Lee, Lillian and Da, Jeff and Zellers, Rowan and Mankoff, Robert and Choi, Yejin}, |
|
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.06293}, |
|
year={2022} |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
Our data contributions are: |
|
|
|
- The cartoon-level annotations; |
|
- The joke explanations; |
|
- and the framing of the tasks |
|
|
|
We release these data we contribute under CC-BY (see DATASET_LICENSE). If you find this data useful in your work, in addition to citing our contributions, please also cite the following, from which the cartoons/captions in our corpus are derived: |
|
|
|
``` |
|
@misc{newyorkernextmldataset, |
|
author={Jain, Lalit and Jamieson, Kevin and Mankoff, Robert and Nowak, Robert and Sievert, Scott}, |
|
title={The {N}ew {Y}orker Cartoon Caption Contest Dataset}, |
|
year={2020}, |
|
url={https://nextml.github.io/caption-contest-data/} |
|
} |
|
|
|
@inproceedings{radev-etal-2016-humor, |
|
title = "Humor in Collective Discourse: Unsupervised Funniness Detection in The {New Yorker} Cartoon Caption Contest", |
|
author = "Radev, Dragomir and |
|
Stent, Amanda and |
|
Tetreault, Joel and |
|
Pappu, Aasish and |
|
Iliakopoulou, Aikaterini and |
|
Chanfreau, Agustin and |
|
de Juan, Paloma and |
|
Vallmitjana, Jordi and |
|
Jaimes, Alejandro and |
|
Jha, Rahul and |
|
Mankoff, Robert", |
|
booktitle = "LREC", |
|
year = "2016", |
|
} |
|
|
|
@inproceedings{shahaf2015inside, |
|
title={Inside jokes: Identifying humorous cartoon captions}, |
|
author={Shahaf, Dafna and Horvitz, Eric and Mankoff, Robert}, |
|
booktitle={KDD}, |
|
year={2015}, |
|
} |
|
``` |