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[ "The station was opened with the line on 20 August 1932, as part of the war effort for a long crossing loop for heavy World War II traffic.", "The platform was constructed from pre-cast concrete and the single small station building was of timber.", "The crossing loop was reopened and extended to following the installation of CTC in the 1980s.", "Since September 2008, signalling functions for the crossing loop through the station and the adjoining main line have been managed by ARTC's network control centre in Junee.", "The station precinct consists of a timber wayside station building of a type 13 design with a platform faced in pre-cast concrete, dating from 1932.", "A toilet block also forms part of the complex.", "The station buildings were listed as heritage items by Wingecarribee Shire Council in 1989.", "In 1999 the station and an area of tracks either side of it were also listed on the NSW State Heritage Register.", "The station was described as architecturally, historically and socially rare, and \"representative of many small structures that have been removed from the rail system as branch lines and small locations have become redundant.\"\nThe line alongside the platform also forms part of the Sydney to Moss Vale heritage run operated by 3801 steam locomotives." ]

[ 6, 7, 8 ]

[ "The station is listed on local and NSW State Heritage Registers as a rare surviving example of small station infrastructure." ]

[ "The website features a job matching engine named LiNa for jobseekers and a job posting platform named SiVa for employers.", "The firm also provides other online recruitment products and services such as online recruitment, outsourced human capital service, software as a service (SaaS), e-commerce & e-business and jobseekers' services.", "Classified advertisement also serves as secondary revenue sources for JobStreet.", "The firm also provide resources for jobseekers' career growth.", "Among these are the JobStreet.com English Language Assessment, the JobStreet.com Resume & Interview assessments, salary reports, and JobStreet Blog, (fondly called as BlogStreet, now defunct).", "Envisioned to provide an automated platform for accurately matching employers and jobseekers, JobStreet was founded by Mark Chang Mun Kee as a spin-off of MOL.com in 1995.", "The starting capital of JobStreet was reportedly US$2.6 million back then.", "Prior to that, its parent company MOL AccessPortal was sold to Vincent Tan, the CEO of Berjaya Group for US$3.2 million.", "Conservative management helped the company sidestep the dot-com bust in 2000s.", "In 1999, San Francisco venture capital firm Walden International and Sumitomo Corporation Capital Asia made $1.6 million investment in the company and increased its stake in JobStreet to 30% in 2001.", "Walden catalyzed JobStreet's move from a start-up to a regional major market player.", "It urged Mark Chang to hire executives with business experience, to expand to other key Southeast Asia countries and to trim cost.", "The following table summarizes the growth in jobseeker and corporate customers of JobStreet.", "JobStreet.com was selected by Forbes Asia as Best 200 Under a Billion company in 2007 and 2008.", "In April 2013, it crossed the RM1 billion market capitalization milestone.", "Following its purchase of 10.1% stake in 2008 for $19.3 million and another 11.2% stake for RM70.9 million in 2010, SEEK Limited, the Australian internet job recruitment company made a complete takeover in 2014 for RM 1.73 billion together with co-investors, News Corp, Tiger Global and Macquarie Capital." ]

[ 13, 14, 15 ]

[ "JobStreet.com Pte Ltd is a Malaysian company." ]

[ "\"Zizania\" was transferred to the U.S. Department of War by an executive order dated 24 April 1917.", "Subsequently reassigned to the US Navy, \"Zizania\" served during World War I as a tender to section patrol craft operating in the 1st Naval District.", "When control over the United States Lighthouse Service reverted on 1 July 1919 to the US Department of Commerce, \"Zizania\" was struck from the Navy List.", "Based at Portland, Maine, she resumed duty tending lighthouses along the New England coast and remained so employed until 1925, when her name was dropped from the list of United States Lighthouse Service vessels.", "Little is known concerning \"Zizania's\" fate from 1925 to 1938.", "By the latter year, she was owned by Mr. John F. Burke and operated out of Boston, Mass.", "The Navy reacquired her through the Maritime Commission on 9 August 1943 at which time she was placed in service at Norfolk, Va.", "On 26 August, she was renamed \"Adario\" and designated YNT-25.", "She spent the remainder of World War II operating at Norfolk under the control of the Commandant, 5th Naval District.", "During her term of service, \"Adario\" probably performed more tug duties than net tender chores for, on 4 August 1945, she was redesignated a medium tug, YTM-743.", "She was placed out of service on 17 April 1946, and her name was struck from the Navy list on 1 May 1946.", "She was transferred to the Maritime Commission's War Shipping Administration on 21 January 1947 for final disposition." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]

[ "USS \"Zizania\" was a patrol craft tender that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919 and again as USS \"Adario\" from 1943 to 1946.", "\"Zizania\" was built in 1888 at Baltimore, Maryland, as a lighthouse tender for the United States Lighthouse Service." ]

[ "\"Zizania\" was transferred to the U.S. Department of War by an executive order dated 24 April 1917.", "Subsequently reassigned to the US Navy, \"Zizania\" served during World War I as a tender to section patrol craft operating in the 1st Naval District.", "When control over the United States Lighthouse Service reverted on 1 July 1919 to the US Department of Commerce, \"Zizania\" was struck from the Navy List.", "Based at Portland, Maine, she resumed duty tending lighthouses along the New England coast and remained so employed until 1925, when her name was dropped from the list of United States Lighthouse Service vessels.", "Little is known concerning \"Zizania's\" fate from 1925 to 1938.", "By the latter year, she was owned by Mr. John F. Burke and operated out of Boston, Mass.", "The Navy reacquired her through the Maritime Commission on 9 August 1943 at which time she was placed in service at Norfolk, Va.", "On 26 August, she was renamed \"Adario\" and designated YNT-25.", "She spent the remainder of World War II operating at Norfolk under the control of the Commandant, 5th Naval District.", "During her term of service, \"Adario\" probably performed more tug duties than net tender chores for, on 4 August 1945, she was redesignated a medium tug, YTM-743.", "She was placed out of service on 17 April 1946, and her name was struck from the Navy list on 1 May 1946.", "She was transferred to the Maritime Commission's War Shipping Administration on 21 January 1947 for final disposition." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "USS \"Zizania\" was a patrol craft tender that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919 and again as USS \"Adario\" from 1943 to 1946.", "\"Zizania\" was built in 1888 at Baltimore, Maryland, as a lighthouse tender for the United States Lighthouse Service." ]

[ "The singer tells the story of a single-car accident that occurred near his hometown.", "The passenger, Walter Browning, an upstanding member of the community and seemingly happily married man, dies; while the driver, Mary Ellen Jones, a woman not his wife but also well respected, survives to testify that she was taking him to town on an errand of mercy.", "The narrator singer describes examining the wreckage and discovering evidence of an extramarital affair between the two (Browning's wedding band hidden in a matchbox behind the dash).", "He disposes of the evidence and swears himself to silence for the sake of their reputations in the county; because, as he reveals in the last verse, Walter Browning was his father.", "Because there are thirteen states in the United States which contain a Carroll County, the apparent specificity of the named location is offset by its ambiguity.", "According to an interview that Bob Ferguson gave to Steve Eng for his Porter Wagoner biography, \"A Satisfied Mind,\" Ferguson wrote the song while driving from Nashville, Tennessee to a concert for Choctaw Indians in Philadelphia, Mississippi.", "He recounted that he passed a sign for Carroll County, Tennessee, which inspired the song's title, and by the time he saw a sign for Carroll County, Mississippi, the song was a finished work.", "Wagoner's frequent musical collaborator Dolly Parton covered \"The Carroll Country Accident\" in 1969, including it on her \"In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)\" album.", "The song reached number 2 on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Songs and number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

[ "It was a hit for Wagoner and became one of his signature songs." ]

[ "On 20 December 1973, the \"Wall Street Journal\" quoted Sayre as: \"Academic politics is the most vicious and bitter form of politics, because the stakes are so low.\"", "Political scientist Herbert Kaufman, a colleague and coauthor of Sayre, has attested to Fred R. Shapiro, editor of \"The Yale Book of Quotations\", that Sayre usually stated his claim as \"The politics of the university are so intense because the stakes are so low\", and that Sayre originated the quip by the early 1950s.", "Many other claimants attach to the thought behind Sayre's law.", "According to Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson frequently complained about the personalized nature of academic politics, asserting that the \"intensity\" of academic squabbles was a function of the \"triviality\" of the issue at hand.", "Harvard political scientist Richard Neustadt (Sayre's former colleague at Columbia University) was quoted to a similar effect: \"Academic politics is much more vicious than real politics.", "We think it's because the stakes are so small.\"", "In his 1979 book \"Peter's People and Their Marvelous Ideas\", Laurence J. Peter stated \"Peter's Theory of Entrepreneurial Aggressiveness in Higher Education\" as: \"Competition in academia is so vicious because the stakes are so small.\"", "Another proverbial form is: \"Academic politics are so vicious precisely because the stakes are so small.\"", "This observation is routinely attributed to Henry Kissinger who in a 1997 speech at the Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashland University, said: \"I formulated the rule that the intensity of academic politics and the bitterness of it is in inverse proportion to the importance of the subject they're discussing.", "And I promise you at Harvard, they are passionately intense and the subjects are extremely unimportant.\"", "Variations on the same thought have also been attributed to scientist-author C. P. Snow, professor-politician Daniel Patrick Moynihan, and politician Jesse Unruh, among others." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]

[ "Sayre's law states, in a formulation quoted by Charles Philip Issawi: \"In any dispute the intensity of feeling is inversely proportional to the value of the issues at stake.\"", "By way of corollary, it adds: \"That is why academic politics are so bitter.\"", "Sayre's law is named after Wallace Stanley Sayre (1905–1972), U.S. political scientist and professor at Columbia University." ]

[ "Sir Valentine Browne and his son, also Valentine Browne, were the first members of the family to settle in Ireland being appointed Surveyor General of Ireland in 1559.", "Sir Valentine Browne made an agreement with MacCarty Mór for a lease on the lands of Coshmang and Ross in 1588, the year of the Armada.", "Unlike most of the English settlers since the Reformation, \nthe Brownes soon reverted to the old religion and the family continued to be given the royal title \"Viscounts Kenmare\" by King James II of England in 1689.", "It may be remarked here that this title is derived from Kenmare Castle, near Hospital, part of the County Limerick estate of the Browne family, and not, as might naturally be supposed, from the town of that name, which is not actually on the Browne estate.", "The family's first residence in Killarney was Ross Castle.", "The original Kenmare House was built in 1726, after the estates were recovered by the 5th Baronet and 3rd Viscount Kenmare.", "It was a grandiose structure with the characteristics of a French chateau, perhaps influenced by the Brownes' time spent in France with King James II in exile at Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye.", "The house was part of the 137,000-acre estate of the Brownes, who remarkably retained their lands during the Penal Laws as Catholics.\nViscount Kenmare designed the house himself.", "The house was two stories high and had dormered attics and steep, slated roofs.", "There were thirteen bays in front of the house, with three bays on each side of the centre breaking forward.", "A servants' wing was added around 1775.", "It is the 4th Viscount Kenmare, Thomas Browne, who is credited with bringing tourism to Killarney.", "He was also the head of the Catholic Committee.", "In the years that followed poets such as Tennyson and Wordsworth, and, writers such as Sir Walter Scott and Jane Austen all visited Killarney.", "Early writers praised the house:", "Smith (1756) praised the seat and gardens as did Coquebert (1790), who mentioned that the chimneys were made of marble (rose-coloured and grey and black).", "O'Donovan (1846) thought it a handsome house, beautifully shaded with trees and shrubs.", "On 26 August 1861, Valentine, Lord Castlerosse played host to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert at Killarney.", "The royal visit put Killarney on the map as a tourist resort and set the scene for the prosperity and popularity it enjoys today.", "It must also have been the Queen and Prince's last tour together, as the Prince died in December 1861.", "During the visit of Queen Victoria to Kenmare House, she chose the site of Killarney House, a vast Victorian-Tudor mansion, which was the successor to Kenmare House.", "In June 1866 King Leopold II of Belgium visited the Kenmares at Killarney.", "The original house was demolished in 1872 by the fourth Earl.", "The succeeding house was accidentally destroyed by fire in 1913 and never rebuilt; instead, the stable block of the original Kenmare House was converted into the present Killarney House, although the Brownes called it Kenmare House.", "During this time Edward VII and Queen Alexandra and, later, George V and Queen Mary paid visits to the Kenmares in the years before the First World War.", "Sir Edwin Lutyens (the architect for Lady Kenmare's brother, the 3rd Lord Revelstoke, at Lambay Castle on Lambay Island, County Dublin) advised Lord Kenmare to build the second Kenmare House in 1915.", "This house was later abandoned and sold in 1956 to John McShain when a new Kenmare House was built by the heir to the Browne estates, Mrs Beatrice Grosvenor CBE (granddaughter of the Duke of Westminster).", "Less than twenty years later, in 1974, the new manor which was confusingly constructed on the site of the former Killarney House by Mrs Grosvenor in 1956 was replaced.", "This last Kenmare House was built on the Killorglin Road, beside the Killarney golf course and the Castlerosse Hotel.", "The sale of Kenmare House in 1985 to native Kerryman Denis P. Kelleher effectively marked the end of the Kenmare family's proprietary connection with Killarney after 450 years.", "A€7 million restoration was announced by Leo Varadkar in 2011." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 ]

[ "Kenmare House is located on the east shore of Lough Leane and was the principal residence of the Brownes of Killarney, Earls of Kenmare." ]

[ "Blue Magic's debut single \"Spell\" was released in November 1972 and work on the album began in early 1973.", "Two more singles, \"Look Me Up\" and \"Stop to Start\" were released during 1973; all performed respectably on the R&B chart with \"Stop to Start\" also crossing over into the lower reaches of the pop chart.", "The album was released on January 9, 1974, followed shortly thereafter by a fourth single, \"Sideshow\", the lush, dreamy and loss-filled atmosphere of which immediately caught on and became a major hit, topping the R&B chart and reaching No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Another track on the album was the lengthy \"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\", which Ronnie Dyson had taken into the R&B top 30 in July 1973, then became a bigger hit for New York group The Main Ingredient, whose version reached both the R&B and pop top 10 at around the same time \"Blue Magic\" was released.", "\"Blue Magic\" peaked at No. 4 on the R&B album chart and No. 45 on the pop chart.", "Music for the album was provided by Sigma Sound Studios' legendary house band MFSB.", "Bobby Eli, co-composer of \"Sideshow\" and \"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\", who worked as a guitarist on the album, stated in the liner notes of the 2007 reissue of the album that he believed that Harris was equally at home with uptempo material as with ballads and, citing the tracks \"Look Me Up\" and \"Welcome to the Club\" as classic examples of the proto-disco sound of 1973-74, expressed his opinion that Harris' expertise in this field gave Blue Magic the ability to deliver convincing uptempo tracks in a way which largely eluded other Philadelphia soul groups with whom they are usually bracketed, notably The Stylistics and The Delfonics.\n\"Blue Magic\" was reissued by Rhino Records in 2007, including two B-sides previously unavailable on CD and a remix of \"Look Me Up\"\nBlue Magic", "Musicians" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

[ "Blue Magic is the eponymous debut album by American soul group Blue Magic, produced by Norman Harris and released in 1974 on the Atco label." ]

[ "Mahcupyan was born in 1950 in Istanbul as a son of a catholic Armenian family.", "His surname derives from his great-grandfather's nickname, \"Mahcup\", meaning shy, embarrassed, or reticent.", "He learned the Armenian language in elementary school; however Turkish was the main language spoken at his household.", "He graduated from Robert College in 1968.", "In 1972, he received his bachelor of science degree in Chemical Engineering from the Boğaziçi University in Istanbul.", "Realizing that earning a living would entail working under a manager, he studied business management, and finance.", "He completed his Master of Science degree at Business management in 1974 at Boğaziçi University.", "Then he received his second Master of Science degree in the area of international economics from the faculty of political sciences at Ankara University in 1977.", "He received his M.S degree from Prof. Dr. Yahya Sezel in the Department of Economics at Ankara university during 1977-1980.", "Simultaneously, he also worked as a writer and an editor at the journal of \"Toplumcu Düşün\" (\"Societist Idea\", which published sixteen issues between June 1978 and May 1980) with Tezel.", "Following the coup of 1980, Mahçupyan left graduate school moving into business.", "To support himself, he worked as a manager at several companies (i.e., Eczacıbaşı Group ) as well as his own bakery business.", "After 1989, he started working for a consultancy firm, learning to work on “productivity-enhancing cultural and psychological change in companies.”", "Because of the kind of consultancy work he was doing, he studied social psychology.", "In mid 90s, he transferred his own businesses to his partner and moved into journalism.", "During 1995-1996, he was briefly involved in New Democracy Movement that was established under the leadership of Cem Boyner.", "Between 1997-2000 he wrote as a columnist at Radikal newspaper and in 2000 at Yeni Binyıl newspaper.", "On 17 May 2001 he started writing at \"Zaman\" and stayed there until 2014.", "Upon assassination of his close friend Hrant Dink in 2007, he became the editor-in-chief of Agos, the Armenian community's weekly newspaper and stayed at that position until his leave in 2010.", "Between 2014 and 2018, he kept writing his columns in Akşam. and Daily Sabah and \"Karar\" newspaper that is known to share political views in line with Ahmet Davutoglu.", "In October 2014, Mahcupyan was appointed as the senior advisor to prime minister of Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu.", "It was the first time in Modern Turkish history that a minority of Armenian descent was appointed to such a critical position and his appointment drew praise as a sign of Turkey's commitment to minority rights.", "He technically retired from this position in 9 March 2015.", "The announcement came a day after he openly acknowledged the Armenian genocide.", "However he stated that his departure had nothing to do with the row.", "He said he retired in March due to the mandatory retirement age for civil servants, and has kept advising Davutoglu afterwards informally.", "As a part of his senior advisory duty to former prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu, he traveled and met with journalists, politicians and bureaucrats for better communication purposes that would lead to solutions to regional problems in which Turkey clearly plays a crucial role.", "Some of his past appearances include the \"Hrant Dink Memorial Peace and Justice Lecture: Minorities and Human Rights in Turkey\" , the Centre for Turkey Studies (CEFTUS) roundtable entitled \"Understanding the Transformation; AK Party Era in Turkey\", and \"The New Turkey\" conference at the Italian Parliament.", "He was a member of TESEV advisory board and also the director at TESEV until late 2014.", "Afterwards, he and his colleagues at TESEV resigned from their positions and all together established a new Non-governmental organization named PODEM.", "PODEM is a Public Policy and Democracy Studies foundation which describes itself as:\n\"The Center for Public Policy and Democracy Studies (PODEM) is an Istanbul-based independent think tank founded in February 2015.", "PODEM seeks to contribute to the efforts towards the creation of a Turkey where democracy is fully institutionalized, and where a democratic mindset, social peace and justice prevail.", "It further envisions a Turkey that is increasingly influential in the establishment of peace and justice on regional and global levels.", "\"\nAs of 2019, Mahcupyan has been working with Davudoglu as one of the founders of the Future Party.", "Mahcupyan was the screenplay writer of the movies Pains of Autumn and Mrs. Salkım's Diamonds.", "and he also hosted several TV programs." ]

[ 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 ]

[ "Etyen Mahçupyan (born 9 March 1950) is a Turkish journalist, writer and columnist of Armenian descent who served as the senior adviser to Prime Minister of Turkey Ahmet Davutoğlu from 2014-2015.", "He is one of the executive members of the founders' committee of the Future Party (Turkey)." ]

[ "where \"δx,y\" is the Kronecker delta function and the weight functions are\nformula_5\nand\nformula_6." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "formula_3\nformula_4" ]

[ "In late 1925, The Aladdin Company of Bay City, Michigan, a pioneer in the manufacture of mail-order \"kit\" homes, purchased a large parcel of land in the Redland area.", "Otto and William Sovereign, the founders of the company, began to build a Moorish-themed city made up primarily of buildings featured in their 1920 industrial catalog.", "It was planned to have a population of 10,000.\nAfter forming the Aladdin City Sales Co. in December 1925, the Sovereign brothers promoted the building of a \"dawn-to-dusk\" house on opening day on January 14, 1926, flying in all of the materials on six chartered aircraft from Fort Lauderdale on that single day.", "The \"Homestead Leader\" reported that hundreds of spectators gathered to watch the aircraft shuttle in the materials and to watch the crew of 21 carpenters, plasters, electricians, plumbers, and cement workers put up the house.", "Construction of the house commenced at 7:00 a.m., and was finished at dark, complete with electricity, plumbing, sidewalks, and landscaping.", "A few days later, an advertisement in the Miami News boasted that 874 homesites had been sold on opening day.", "Already operating five house manufacturing plants in the United States and Canada, the Aladdin Company announced plans to open a sixth plant in Aladdin City to provide an instant industrial base.", "The Sovereigns also sought to attract other manufacturing plants to the city.", "In addition, the Seaboard Air Line Railway, which was constructing its new extension from central Florida to Homestead, planned to maintain a train station in the new city.", "Despite sales moving forward, the development encountered logistical problems brought on by the railroad companies' October 1925 embargo on Florida of all but foodstuffs and other essentials, followed by the January 1926 sinking of the Prinz Valdemar in Miami Harbor, which blocked access to the sea.", "Although these events turned out in retrospect to be the first sign of the end of the land boom, the Sovereign brothers remained optimistic.", "In a full-page February 1926 advertisement in the Homestead Leader, the Aladdin Company announced: \"Long-delayed arrival of machinery and equipment for development has interfered with our progress schedule, but, with shipping conditions improving, our engineers will show immediate and resultful activity.\"\nOn February 22, 1926, the development was incorporated as the ninth community in the Redland district by the directors of the Redland District Chamber of Commerce, which sought to take advantage of the thousands of dollars Aladdin was spending to promote the community.", "On Sunday, March 14, 1926, in a ceremony led by the Sovereign brothers and other officials of the Aladdin City Sales Co., the cornerstone of a one-story bank building \"of Persian design\" was laid at the corner of Ali Baba Circle and West Cairo Street.", "Negotiations were purported to be under way at that point to start banking operations upon completion of the building.", "Following the ceremony, the Pioneer Society—which was composed of Aladdin City investors—held a meeting and elected officers.", "Subsequent advertisements in March and April 1926 continued to promise improved homesites, business sites, and apartment sites for 25% down, and invited prospective purchasers to visit and see \"the beautiful Spanish bungalows already built and under construction\" as well as \"the road crushers building wonderful 100-foot boulevards; the swift completion of your bathing pool and sunken gardens; beautiful, distinctive Spanish boulevards; business blocks being built; industrial projects taking form—in short, the building of a city complete in itself.", "\"", "Although the railroad companies lifted their embargo in May 1926, the land boom had nevertheless begun to peter out, and the September 1926 Miami Hurricane caused an emphatic collapse in real estate prices.", "While a number of homes, a town hall, and the promised Seaboard extension and Aladdin City train station were built, the development became dormant.", "Some promotional activity continued; the Aladdin City Handicap was run at Hialeah Park through 1931.", "In December 1930, at the onset of the Great Depression, the Sovereign brothers conducted a raffle of two homes and ten lots in a nationwide competition among purchasers of Aladdin kit homes.", "The winners of the two homes, both of whom were from the northeastern U.S., also received round-trip tickets to Aladdin City.", "The Sovereign brothers planned a similar raffle for the end of 1931.", "However, in March 1934, the Sovereigns returned the lots to acreage in a revised plat, and continued to liquidate their already deeply discounted land holdings.", "The Aladdin City Sales Co. was finally dissolved by proclamation in November 1936.", "A couple of the Aladdin homes survived over the years, but without the community and the commercial buildings, which remained on the drawing board.", "The last of these homes reportedly suffered severe damage in Hurricane Andrew in 1992.", "The wooden train station—unique among Seaboard stations in South Florida, which were routinely constructed out of stucco or concrete—was reported to be still standing as of 1985, but was apparently torn down after suffering damage from Hurricane Andrew.", "Aladdin City is located at , with an elevation .", "The original community was centered around a large oval—known as Ali Baba Circle—oriented on a north-south axis.", "The interior of the oval was planned as Ali Baba Park, with a large bathing pool in the middle.", "The top half of an even larger oval, Ali Cogia Circle, surrounded Ali Baba Circle.", "Both circles were planned as the site of the city's commercial district.", "The southern tip of Ali Baba Circle led onto Hainlin Mill Drive, while Farm Life School Road (SW 162nd Avenue) extended from the northern tip and also continued south from the intersection of Ali Baba Circle and Hainlin Mill Drive.", "Two hundred-foot-wide boulevards, Sovereign Boulevard (the only street without a Moorish name) and Aladdin Boulevard, radiated from the northeastern and northwestern curves of Ali Baba Circle.", "Damascus Street and Cairo Street extended from the east and west sides of the circle, with Cairo Street bisecting Ali Baba Circle south of the bathing pool site.", "Hassan Street extended west from the intersection of Aladdin Boulevard and Ali Cogia Circle West and east from the intersection of Sovereign Boulevard and Ali Cogia Circle East.", "Running in a north-south direction west of Ali Cogia Circle was Mustapha Avenue, which ended at Aladdin Boulevard.", "North of Ali Cogia Circle ran Bagdad, Sinbad, Cathay, and Sahib Streets in an east-west direction.", "Running parallel to Farm Life School Road at the other end of these streets was Mecca Avenue.", "Only the northwestern curve of Ali Baba Circle remains today—together with Aladdin Boulevard radiating to the northwest—as do two portions of the western arc of Ali Cogia Circle.", "Portions of the western halves of Damascus and Cairo Streets (now known, respectively, as SW 214th and 215th Streets) also remain.", "Mustapha Avenue now exists as SW 164th Avenue.", "North of Ali Cogia Circle, Bagdad Street remains as originally named, while the names of Sinbad, Cathay, and Sahib Streets have been changed to, respectively, SW 210th, 209th, and 208th Terraces, and are generally used as private drives today.", "Mecca Avenue was renamed SW 163rd Avenue.", "That half of the planned city east of Ali Baba Circle has long since reverted to agricultural use, and there are no traces of its original street layout." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 ]

[ "Aladdin City is an unincorporated community in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.", "It is located about southwest of Miami within the unincorporated community of Redland.", "It is notable as the site of a planned community—similar to Opa-locka, Coral Gables, and Miami Springs, Florida—whose development was snuffed out by the abrupt end of the Florida land boom of the 1920s." ]

[ "In late 1925, The Aladdin Company of Bay City, Michigan, a pioneer in the manufacture of mail-order \"kit\" homes, purchased a large parcel of land in the Redland area.", "Otto and William Sovereign, the founders of the company, began to build a Moorish-themed city made up primarily of buildings featured in their 1920 industrial catalog.", "It was planned to have a population of 10,000.\nAfter forming the Aladdin City Sales Co. in December 1925, the Sovereign brothers promoted the building of a \"dawn-to-dusk\" house on opening day on January 14, 1926, flying in all of the materials on six chartered aircraft from Fort Lauderdale on that single day.", "The \"Homestead Leader\" reported that hundreds of spectators gathered to watch the aircraft shuttle in the materials and to watch the crew of 21 carpenters, plasters, electricians, plumbers, and cement workers put up the house.", "Construction of the house commenced at 7:00 a.m., and was finished at dark, complete with electricity, plumbing, sidewalks, and landscaping.", "A few days later, an advertisement in the Miami News boasted that 874 homesites had been sold on opening day.", "Already operating five house manufacturing plants in the United States and Canada, the Aladdin Company announced plans to open a sixth plant in Aladdin City to provide an instant industrial base.", "The Sovereigns also sought to attract other manufacturing plants to the city.", "In addition, the Seaboard Air Line Railway, which was constructing its new extension from central Florida to Homestead, planned to maintain a train station in the new city.", "Despite sales moving forward, the development encountered logistical problems brought on by the railroad companies' October 1925 embargo on Florida of all but foodstuffs and other essentials, followed by the January 1926 sinking of the Prinz Valdemar in Miami Harbor, which blocked access to the sea.", "Although these events turned out in retrospect to be the first sign of the end of the land boom, the Sovereign brothers remained optimistic.", "In a full-page February 1926 advertisement in the Homestead Leader, the Aladdin Company announced: \"Long-delayed arrival of machinery and equipment for development has interfered with our progress schedule, but, with shipping conditions improving, our engineers will show immediate and resultful activity.\"\nOn February 22, 1926, the development was incorporated as the ninth community in the Redland district by the directors of the Redland District Chamber of Commerce, which sought to take advantage of the thousands of dollars Aladdin was spending to promote the community.", "On Sunday, March 14, 1926, in a ceremony led by the Sovereign brothers and other officials of the Aladdin City Sales Co., the cornerstone of a one-story bank building \"of Persian design\" was laid at the corner of Ali Baba Circle and West Cairo Street.", "Negotiations were purported to be under way at that point to start banking operations upon completion of the building.", "Following the ceremony, the Pioneer Society—which was composed of Aladdin City investors—held a meeting and elected officers.", "Subsequent advertisements in March and April 1926 continued to promise improved homesites, business sites, and apartment sites for 25% down, and invited prospective purchasers to visit and see \"the beautiful Spanish bungalows already built and under construction\" as well as \"the road crushers building wonderful 100-foot boulevards; the swift completion of your bathing pool and sunken gardens; beautiful, distinctive Spanish boulevards; business blocks being built; industrial projects taking form—in short, the building of a city complete in itself.", "\"", "Although the railroad companies lifted their embargo in May 1926, the land boom had nevertheless begun to peter out, and the September 1926 Miami Hurricane caused an emphatic collapse in real estate prices.", "While a number of homes, a town hall, and the promised Seaboard extension and Aladdin City train station were built, the development became dormant.", "Some promotional activity continued; the Aladdin City Handicap was run at Hialeah Park through 1931.", "In December 1930, at the onset of the Great Depression, the Sovereign brothers conducted a raffle of two homes and ten lots in a nationwide competition among purchasers of Aladdin kit homes.", "The winners of the two homes, both of whom were from the northeastern U.S., also received round-trip tickets to Aladdin City.", "The Sovereign brothers planned a similar raffle for the end of 1931.", "However, in March 1934, the Sovereigns returned the lots to acreage in a revised plat, and continued to liquidate their already deeply discounted land holdings.", "The Aladdin City Sales Co. was finally dissolved by proclamation in November 1936.", "A couple of the Aladdin homes survived over the years, but without the community and the commercial buildings, which remained on the drawing board.", "The last of these homes reportedly suffered severe damage in Hurricane Andrew in 1992.", "The wooden train station—unique among Seaboard stations in South Florida, which were routinely constructed out of stucco or concrete—was reported to be still standing as of 1985, but was apparently torn down after suffering damage from Hurricane Andrew.", "Aladdin City is located at , with an elevation .", "The original community was centered around a large oval—known as Ali Baba Circle—oriented on a north-south axis.", "The interior of the oval was planned as Ali Baba Park, with a large bathing pool in the middle.", "The top half of an even larger oval, Ali Cogia Circle, surrounded Ali Baba Circle.", "Both circles were planned as the site of the city's commercial district.", "The southern tip of Ali Baba Circle led onto Hainlin Mill Drive, while Farm Life School Road (SW 162nd Avenue) extended from the northern tip and also continued south from the intersection of Ali Baba Circle and Hainlin Mill Drive.", "Two hundred-foot-wide boulevards, Sovereign Boulevard (the only street without a Moorish name) and Aladdin Boulevard, radiated from the northeastern and northwestern curves of Ali Baba Circle.", "Damascus Street and Cairo Street extended from the east and west sides of the circle, with Cairo Street bisecting Ali Baba Circle south of the bathing pool site.", "Hassan Street extended west from the intersection of Aladdin Boulevard and Ali Cogia Circle West and east from the intersection of Sovereign Boulevard and Ali Cogia Circle East.", "Running in a north-south direction west of Ali Cogia Circle was Mustapha Avenue, which ended at Aladdin Boulevard.", "North of Ali Cogia Circle ran Bagdad, Sinbad, Cathay, and Sahib Streets in an east-west direction.", "Running parallel to Farm Life School Road at the other end of these streets was Mecca Avenue.", "Only the northwestern curve of Ali Baba Circle remains today—together with Aladdin Boulevard radiating to the northwest—as do two portions of the western arc of Ali Cogia Circle.", "Portions of the western halves of Damascus and Cairo Streets (now known, respectively, as SW 214th and 215th Streets) also remain.", "Mustapha Avenue now exists as SW 164th Avenue.", "North of Ali Cogia Circle, Bagdad Street remains as originally named, while the names of Sinbad, Cathay, and Sahib Streets have been changed to, respectively, SW 210th, 209th, and 208th Terraces, and are generally used as private drives today.", "Mecca Avenue was renamed SW 163rd Avenue.", "That half of the planned city east of Ali Baba Circle has long since reverted to agricultural use, and there are no traces of its original street layout." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]

[ "Aladdin City is an unincorporated community in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.", "It is located about southwest of Miami within the unincorporated community of Redland." ]

[ "Irving Berlin was born in the Russian Empire in 1888, either in Tolochin or Tyumen, and had moved with his family to New York City in 1893.", "He acquired United States citizenship in early 1918 with the expectation that his medical history would exempt him from his final year of draft eligibility.", "So it came as an unpleasant surprise that within months Berlin was drafted and serving as a private at Camp Upton at a salary of $30 a month, far below his usual earnings.", "Although as a civilian he employed a private valet, as an Army private he was compelled to perform unskilled labor in support of camp operations.", "\"There were a lot of things about army life I didn't like\", said Berlin, \"and the thing I didn't like most of all was reveille.", "\"\nDuring World War I, Berlin was drafted into the United States Army's 152nd Depot Brigade shortly after he became a naturalized United States citizen in 1918.", "By the time he entered the service the war was in its final months and prospects for victory were steadily improving.", "He was assigned to a camp on eastern Long Island that was mainly an interim station for infantry troops headed overseas.", "The incident that inspired Berlin to write \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" was an occasion when a colonel wanted a group of buglers to play George M. Cohan's \"Over There\".", "The buglers were unable to comply because it exceeded the range of their instruments, so the oblivious officer ordered them to practice Cohan's song.", "He wrote it as \"a thin little sergeant.", "\"\nBerlin's civilian work schedule had been that of a hardworking night owl, generally writing material until two or three in the morning.", "His efforts to adjust to military life and become a good soldier included springing out of bed obediently each morning, which earned him the resentment of fellow soldiers because he concealed his hatred of reveille too well and appeared eager to wake up in the mornings.", "So during an era when popular songs about war praised its heroism, Berlin instead gave voice to the subversive impulses shared by ordinary soldiers.", "The lyrics begin with a mundane recounting of a newly recruited soldier's camp life and progress to hyperbole as he describes a series of increasingly absurd plans to escape from morning reveille.", "\"Someday I'm going to murder the bugler,\nSomeday they're going to find him dead;\nI'll amputate his reveille\nand step upon it heavily,\nand spend the rest of my life in bed.", "\"\nBerlin would later describe the song as \"a protest written from the heart out, absolutely without the slightest thought that it would ever earn a cent\".", "He wrote the song before any plans for a larger production were underway and it soon gained popularity around the camp.", "The camp's commanding officer Major General J. Franklin Bell called Berlin into his office and asked the showman to raise funds for a new community house to lodge families of service members who visited the camp.", "The projected expense of the project was $35,000.", "At first, Berlin called in favors from civilian colleagues to visit and put on local performances to boost morale, but news of a Navy fundraising show on Broadway called \"Boom Boom\" inspired Berlin to request permission to write and stage a full Broadway production of their own.", "The songwriter not only obtained permission for the show, but also received General Bell's personal permission to return to Berlin's normal creative working schedule and a special exemption from reveille.", "Civilian musician Harry Ruby joined Berlin in camp to transcribe and arrange the music and collaborate on the show.", "Berlin's song \"inspired a dozen parodies.\"", "An uncredited parody was recounted in the \"New York Times\":\nOh, how I hate to go into the mess hall!", "Oh, how I long for the foods at home!", "For it isn't hard to guess\nWhy they call the meals a mess-\nYou've got to eat beans, you've got to eat beans,\nYou've got to eat beans in the Army.", "The song was performed in soldier revues including 1918's \"Yip Yip Yaphank\", and \"Ziegfeld Follies of 1918\", as well as in 113 Broadway performances of \"This Is The Army\" in 1942.", "Jack Haley sang \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" in the 1938 movie \"Alexander's Ragtime Band\" and in 1938 Alice Faye and Ethel Merman also sang the song at the Roxy Theatre in New York City.", "It was sung at a 1941 war rally against the America First Committee by New York City Mayor Fiorello La Guardia in Philadelphia.", "The song is sung in the 1932 Betty Boop short entitled \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\".", "The song appeared in two shows of 1918: \"Yip Yip Yaphank\" and \"Ziegfeld Follies of 1918\".", "\"Yip Yip Yaphank\" opened on August 19 and Berlin made his entrance late in the show, being dragged from a pup tent by two other soldiers as he pretended to be asleep on his feet to sing \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\".", "The song was a centerpiece of the show; both it and Berlin's performance received favorable reviews.", "According to reviewers, Berlin's voice was thin but his timing was perfect and he presented a hilarious stage persona.", "24 years later, the New York Times declared \"Yip\" \"an immediate hit.\"\nThe show was extended twice and exceeded its fundraising goal of $35,000.", "Estimates of the proceeds range from $83,000 to over $158,000, but the planned visitor center was never built because the war ended shortly afterward and Berlin was never informed what happened to the money.", "Berlin received no financial benefit beyond his ordinary sergeant's pay, but he was well compensated in publicity.", "He was recognized as a Broadway star wherever he went after he returned to civilian life.", "Along with the acclaim, however, he also \"received a death threat and a kidnapping threat\", which he took seriously enough to purchase a bulletproof limousine and hire a bodyguard/chauffeur.", "Berlin also performed \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" in the 1942 stage play \"This Is The Army\", which ran for 113 performances on Broadway and was adapted as a Warner Brothers musical the following year.", "It was declared the \"modern version of \"Yip, Yip, Yaphank,\"\" and contained \"all-new music\" except for two or three songs.", "Twenty-five years after the original show, he was still dark haired and wiry, but his face was strained.", "More importantly, his voice—which had never been strong—was weakened from months of recent stage touring.", "The number was filmed in late afternoon when he expected his voice to be at its best, but an internal studio memo still reported, \"Irving Berlin is no singer.\"", "Berlin wrote about the filming in an April 10, 1943 letter:\nToday they finished shooting my portion of the picture and I am certainly glad it's over with.", "All I do is sing \"Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" as I did in the show, but the camera is a severe judge and I am afraid even with the great amount of care and fuss they can't improve what the Fates decreed to be a homely face.", "As for my voice, I made a recording.", "When the record was first played on the set, one of the electricians, who didn't know whose voice it was, said, \"If the guy who wrote that song could hear the record, he would turn over in his grave\"--which gives you a fair idea.", "However I am hoping it won't be too bad.", "In May 1988 The \"Tonight Show\" Band honored Irving Berlin's one hundredth birthday by playing \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" as part of a medley in tribute to the songwriter at the close of a show.", "In 2016, June and earlier, the song was used in ads by McDonald's restaurants for the breakfast menu." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

[ "Berlin composed the song as an expression of protest against the indignities of Army routine shortly after being drafted into the United States Army in 1918." ]

[ "Irving Berlin was born in the Russian Empire in 1888, either in Tolochin or Tyumen, and had moved with his family to New York City in 1893.", "He acquired United States citizenship in early 1918 with the expectation that his medical history would exempt him from his final year of draft eligibility.", "So it came as an unpleasant surprise that within months Berlin was drafted and serving as a private at Camp Upton at a salary of $30 a month, far below his usual earnings.", "Although as a civilian he employed a private valet, as an Army private he was compelled to perform unskilled labor in support of camp operations.", "\"There were a lot of things about army life I didn't like\", said Berlin, \"and the thing I didn't like most of all was reveille.", "\"\nDuring World War I, Berlin was drafted into the United States Army's 152nd Depot Brigade shortly after he became a naturalized United States citizen in 1918.", "By the time he entered the service the war was in its final months and prospects for victory were steadily improving.", "He was assigned to a camp on eastern Long Island that was mainly an interim station for infantry troops headed overseas.", "The incident that inspired Berlin to write \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" was an occasion when a colonel wanted a group of buglers to play George M. Cohan's \"Over There\".", "The buglers were unable to comply because it exceeded the range of their instruments, so the oblivious officer ordered them to practice Cohan's song.", "He wrote it as \"a thin little sergeant.", "\"\nBerlin's civilian work schedule had been that of a hardworking night owl, generally writing material until two or three in the morning.", "His efforts to adjust to military life and become a good soldier included springing out of bed obediently each morning, which earned him the resentment of fellow soldiers because he concealed his hatred of reveille too well and appeared eager to wake up in the mornings.", "So during an era when popular songs about war praised its heroism, Berlin instead gave voice to the subversive impulses shared by ordinary soldiers.", "The lyrics begin with a mundane recounting of a newly recruited soldier's camp life and progress to hyperbole as he describes a series of increasingly absurd plans to escape from morning reveille.", "\"Someday I'm going to murder the bugler,\nSomeday they're going to find him dead;\nI'll amputate his reveille\nand step upon it heavily,\nand spend the rest of my life in bed.", "\"\nBerlin would later describe the song as \"a protest written from the heart out, absolutely without the slightest thought that it would ever earn a cent\".", "He wrote the song before any plans for a larger production were underway and it soon gained popularity around the camp.", "The camp's commanding officer Major General J. Franklin Bell called Berlin into his office and asked the showman to raise funds for a new community house to lodge families of service members who visited the camp.", "The projected expense of the project was $35,000.", "At first, Berlin called in favors from civilian colleagues to visit and put on local performances to boost morale, but news of a Navy fundraising show on Broadway called \"Boom Boom\" inspired Berlin to request permission to write and stage a full Broadway production of their own.", "The songwriter not only obtained permission for the show, but also received General Bell's personal permission to return to Berlin's normal creative working schedule and a special exemption from reveille.", "Civilian musician Harry Ruby joined Berlin in camp to transcribe and arrange the music and collaborate on the show.", "Berlin's song \"inspired a dozen parodies.\"", "An uncredited parody was recounted in the \"New York Times\":\nOh, how I hate to go into the mess hall!", "Oh, how I long for the foods at home!", "For it isn't hard to guess\nWhy they call the meals a mess-\nYou've got to eat beans, you've got to eat beans,\nYou've got to eat beans in the Army.", "The song was performed in soldier revues including 1918's \"Yip Yip Yaphank\", and \"Ziegfeld Follies of 1918\", as well as in 113 Broadway performances of \"This Is The Army\" in 1942.", "Jack Haley sang \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" in the 1938 movie \"Alexander's Ragtime Band\" and in 1938 Alice Faye and Ethel Merman also sang the song at the Roxy Theatre in New York City.", "It was sung at a 1941 war rally against the America First Committee by New York City Mayor Fiorello La Guardia in Philadelphia.", "The song is sung in the 1932 Betty Boop short entitled \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\".", "The song appeared in two shows of 1918: \"Yip Yip Yaphank\" and \"Ziegfeld Follies of 1918\".", "\"Yip Yip Yaphank\" opened on August 19 and Berlin made his entrance late in the show, being dragged from a pup tent by two other soldiers as he pretended to be asleep on his feet to sing \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\".", "The song was a centerpiece of the show; both it and Berlin's performance received favorable reviews.", "According to reviewers, Berlin's voice was thin but his timing was perfect and he presented a hilarious stage persona.", "24 years later, the New York Times declared \"Yip\" \"an immediate hit.\"\nThe show was extended twice and exceeded its fundraising goal of $35,000.", "Estimates of the proceeds range from $83,000 to over $158,000, but the planned visitor center was never built because the war ended shortly afterward and Berlin was never informed what happened to the money.", "Berlin received no financial benefit beyond his ordinary sergeant's pay, but he was well compensated in publicity.", "He was recognized as a Broadway star wherever he went after he returned to civilian life.", "Along with the acclaim, however, he also \"received a death threat and a kidnapping threat\", which he took seriously enough to purchase a bulletproof limousine and hire a bodyguard/chauffeur.", "Berlin also performed \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" in the 1942 stage play \"This Is The Army\", which ran for 113 performances on Broadway and was adapted as a Warner Brothers musical the following year.", "It was declared the \"modern version of \"Yip, Yip, Yaphank,\"\" and contained \"all-new music\" except for two or three songs.", "Twenty-five years after the original show, he was still dark haired and wiry, but his face was strained.", "More importantly, his voice—which had never been strong—was weakened from months of recent stage touring.", "The number was filmed in late afternoon when he expected his voice to be at its best, but an internal studio memo still reported, \"Irving Berlin is no singer.\"", "Berlin wrote about the filming in an April 10, 1943 letter:\nToday they finished shooting my portion of the picture and I am certainly glad it's over with.", "All I do is sing \"Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" as I did in the show, but the camera is a severe judge and I am afraid even with the great amount of care and fuss they can't improve what the Fates decreed to be a homely face.", "As for my voice, I made a recording.", "When the record was first played on the set, one of the electricians, who didn't know whose voice it was, said, \"If the guy who wrote that song could hear the record, he would turn over in his grave\"--which gives you a fair idea.", "However I am hoping it won't be too bad.", "In May 1988 The \"Tonight Show\" Band honored Irving Berlin's one hundredth birthday by playing \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" as part of a medley in tribute to the songwriter at the close of a show.", "In 2016, June and earlier, the song was used in ads by McDonald's restaurants for the breakfast menu." ]

[ 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]

[ "\"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" is a song written by Irving Berlin in 1918 that gives a comic perspective on military life.", "The song soon made the rounds of camp and became popular with other soldiers, partly because hatred of reveille was universal.", "Although Berlin initially wrote \"Oh!" ]

[ "Irving Berlin was born in the Russian Empire in 1888, either in Tolochin or Tyumen, and had moved with his family to New York City in 1893.", "He acquired United States citizenship in early 1918 with the expectation that his medical history would exempt him from his final year of draft eligibility.", "So it came as an unpleasant surprise that within months Berlin was drafted and serving as a private at Camp Upton at a salary of $30 a month, far below his usual earnings.", "Although as a civilian he employed a private valet, as an Army private he was compelled to perform unskilled labor in support of camp operations.", "\"There were a lot of things about army life I didn't like\", said Berlin, \"and the thing I didn't like most of all was reveille.", "\"\nDuring World War I, Berlin was drafted into the United States Army's 152nd Depot Brigade shortly after he became a naturalized United States citizen in 1918.", "By the time he entered the service the war was in its final months and prospects for victory were steadily improving.", "He was assigned to a camp on eastern Long Island that was mainly an interim station for infantry troops headed overseas.", "The incident that inspired Berlin to write \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" was an occasion when a colonel wanted a group of buglers to play George M. Cohan's \"Over There\".", "The buglers were unable to comply because it exceeded the range of their instruments, so the oblivious officer ordered them to practice Cohan's song.", "He wrote it as \"a thin little sergeant.", "\"\nBerlin's civilian work schedule had been that of a hardworking night owl, generally writing material until two or three in the morning.", "His efforts to adjust to military life and become a good soldier included springing out of bed obediently each morning, which earned him the resentment of fellow soldiers because he concealed his hatred of reveille too well and appeared eager to wake up in the mornings.", "So during an era when popular songs about war praised its heroism, Berlin instead gave voice to the subversive impulses shared by ordinary soldiers.", "The lyrics begin with a mundane recounting of a newly recruited soldier's camp life and progress to hyperbole as he describes a series of increasingly absurd plans to escape from morning reveille.", "\"Someday I'm going to murder the bugler,\nSomeday they're going to find him dead;\nI'll amputate his reveille\nand step upon it heavily,\nand spend the rest of my life in bed.", "\"\nBerlin would later describe the song as \"a protest written from the heart out, absolutely without the slightest thought that it would ever earn a cent\".", "He wrote the song before any plans for a larger production were underway and it soon gained popularity around the camp.", "The camp's commanding officer Major General J. Franklin Bell called Berlin into his office and asked the showman to raise funds for a new community house to lodge families of service members who visited the camp.", "The projected expense of the project was $35,000.", "At first, Berlin called in favors from civilian colleagues to visit and put on local performances to boost morale, but news of a Navy fundraising show on Broadway called \"Boom Boom\" inspired Berlin to request permission to write and stage a full Broadway production of their own.", "The songwriter not only obtained permission for the show, but also received General Bell's personal permission to return to Berlin's normal creative working schedule and a special exemption from reveille.", "Civilian musician Harry Ruby joined Berlin in camp to transcribe and arrange the music and collaborate on the show.", "Berlin's song \"inspired a dozen parodies.\"", "An uncredited parody was recounted in the \"New York Times\":\nOh, how I hate to go into the mess hall!", "Oh, how I long for the foods at home!", "For it isn't hard to guess\nWhy they call the meals a mess-\nYou've got to eat beans, you've got to eat beans,\nYou've got to eat beans in the Army.", "The song was performed in soldier revues including 1918's \"Yip Yip Yaphank\", and \"Ziegfeld Follies of 1918\", as well as in 113 Broadway performances of \"This Is The Army\" in 1942.", "Jack Haley sang \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" in the 1938 movie \"Alexander's Ragtime Band\" and in 1938 Alice Faye and Ethel Merman also sang the song at the Roxy Theatre in New York City.", "It was sung at a 1941 war rally against the America First Committee by New York City Mayor Fiorello La Guardia in Philadelphia.", "The song is sung in the 1932 Betty Boop short entitled \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\".", "The song appeared in two shows of 1918: \"Yip Yip Yaphank\" and \"Ziegfeld Follies of 1918\".", "\"Yip Yip Yaphank\" opened on August 19 and Berlin made his entrance late in the show, being dragged from a pup tent by two other soldiers as he pretended to be asleep on his feet to sing \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\".", "The song was a centerpiece of the show; both it and Berlin's performance received favorable reviews.", "According to reviewers, Berlin's voice was thin but his timing was perfect and he presented a hilarious stage persona.", "24 years later, the New York Times declared \"Yip\" \"an immediate hit.\"\nThe show was extended twice and exceeded its fundraising goal of $35,000.", "Estimates of the proceeds range from $83,000 to over $158,000, but the planned visitor center was never built because the war ended shortly afterward and Berlin was never informed what happened to the money.", "Berlin received no financial benefit beyond his ordinary sergeant's pay, but he was well compensated in publicity.", "He was recognized as a Broadway star wherever he went after he returned to civilian life.", "Along with the acclaim, however, he also \"received a death threat and a kidnapping threat\", which he took seriously enough to purchase a bulletproof limousine and hire a bodyguard/chauffeur.", "Berlin also performed \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" in the 1942 stage play \"This Is The Army\", which ran for 113 performances on Broadway and was adapted as a Warner Brothers musical the following year.", "It was declared the \"modern version of \"Yip, Yip, Yaphank,\"\" and contained \"all-new music\" except for two or three songs.", "Twenty-five years after the original show, he was still dark haired and wiry, but his face was strained.", "More importantly, his voice—which had never been strong—was weakened from months of recent stage touring.", "The number was filmed in late afternoon when he expected his voice to be at its best, but an internal studio memo still reported, \"Irving Berlin is no singer.\"", "Berlin wrote about the filming in an April 10, 1943 letter:\nToday they finished shooting my portion of the picture and I am certainly glad it's over with.", "All I do is sing \"Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" as I did in the show, but the camera is a severe judge and I am afraid even with the great amount of care and fuss they can't improve what the Fates decreed to be a homely face.", "As for my voice, I made a recording.", "When the record was first played on the set, one of the electricians, who didn't know whose voice it was, said, \"If the guy who wrote that song could hear the record, he would turn over in his grave\"--which gives you a fair idea.", "However I am hoping it won't be too bad.", "In May 1988 The \"Tonight Show\" Band honored Irving Berlin's one hundredth birthday by playing \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" as part of a medley in tribute to the songwriter at the close of a show.", "In 2016, June and earlier, the song was used in ads by McDonald's restaurants for the breakfast menu." ]

[ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 ]

[ "More than any other Irving Berlin song, it became the one most associated with Berlin as a performer." ]

[ "Irving Berlin was born in the Russian Empire in 1888, either in Tolochin or Tyumen, and had moved with his family to New York City in 1893.", "He acquired United States citizenship in early 1918 with the expectation that his medical history would exempt him from his final year of draft eligibility.", "So it came as an unpleasant surprise that within months Berlin was drafted and serving as a private at Camp Upton at a salary of $30 a month, far below his usual earnings.", "Although as a civilian he employed a private valet, as an Army private he was compelled to perform unskilled labor in support of camp operations.", "\"There were a lot of things about army life I didn't like\", said Berlin, \"and the thing I didn't like most of all was reveille.", "\"\nDuring World War I, Berlin was drafted into the United States Army's 152nd Depot Brigade shortly after he became a naturalized United States citizen in 1918.", "By the time he entered the service the war was in its final months and prospects for victory were steadily improving.", "He was assigned to a camp on eastern Long Island that was mainly an interim station for infantry troops headed overseas.", "The incident that inspired Berlin to write \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" was an occasion when a colonel wanted a group of buglers to play George M. Cohan's \"Over There\".", "The buglers were unable to comply because it exceeded the range of their instruments, so the oblivious officer ordered them to practice Cohan's song.", "He wrote it as \"a thin little sergeant.", "\"\nBerlin's civilian work schedule had been that of a hardworking night owl, generally writing material until two or three in the morning.", "His efforts to adjust to military life and become a good soldier included springing out of bed obediently each morning, which earned him the resentment of fellow soldiers because he concealed his hatred of reveille too well and appeared eager to wake up in the mornings.", "So during an era when popular songs about war praised its heroism, Berlin instead gave voice to the subversive impulses shared by ordinary soldiers.", "The lyrics begin with a mundane recounting of a newly recruited soldier's camp life and progress to hyperbole as he describes a series of increasingly absurd plans to escape from morning reveille.", "\"Someday I'm going to murder the bugler,\nSomeday they're going to find him dead;\nI'll amputate his reveille\nand step upon it heavily,\nand spend the rest of my life in bed.", "\"\nBerlin would later describe the song as \"a protest written from the heart out, absolutely without the slightest thought that it would ever earn a cent\".", "He wrote the song before any plans for a larger production were underway and it soon gained popularity around the camp.", "The camp's commanding officer Major General J. Franklin Bell called Berlin into his office and asked the showman to raise funds for a new community house to lodge families of service members who visited the camp.", "The projected expense of the project was $35,000.", "At first, Berlin called in favors from civilian colleagues to visit and put on local performances to boost morale, but news of a Navy fundraising show on Broadway called \"Boom Boom\" inspired Berlin to request permission to write and stage a full Broadway production of their own.", "The songwriter not only obtained permission for the show, but also received General Bell's personal permission to return to Berlin's normal creative working schedule and a special exemption from reveille.", "Civilian musician Harry Ruby joined Berlin in camp to transcribe and arrange the music and collaborate on the show.", "Berlin's song \"inspired a dozen parodies.\"", "An uncredited parody was recounted in the \"New York Times\":\nOh, how I hate to go into the mess hall!", "Oh, how I long for the foods at home!", "For it isn't hard to guess\nWhy they call the meals a mess-\nYou've got to eat beans, you've got to eat beans,\nYou've got to eat beans in the Army.", "The song was performed in soldier revues including 1918's \"Yip Yip Yaphank\", and \"Ziegfeld Follies of 1918\", as well as in 113 Broadway performances of \"This Is The Army\" in 1942.", "Jack Haley sang \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" in the 1938 movie \"Alexander's Ragtime Band\" and in 1938 Alice Faye and Ethel Merman also sang the song at the Roxy Theatre in New York City.", "It was sung at a 1941 war rally against the America First Committee by New York City Mayor Fiorello La Guardia in Philadelphia.", "The song is sung in the 1932 Betty Boop short entitled \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\".", "The song appeared in two shows of 1918: \"Yip Yip Yaphank\" and \"Ziegfeld Follies of 1918\".", "\"Yip Yip Yaphank\" opened on August 19 and Berlin made his entrance late in the show, being dragged from a pup tent by two other soldiers as he pretended to be asleep on his feet to sing \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\".", "The song was a centerpiece of the show; both it and Berlin's performance received favorable reviews.", "According to reviewers, Berlin's voice was thin but his timing was perfect and he presented a hilarious stage persona.", "24 years later, the New York Times declared \"Yip\" \"an immediate hit.\"\nThe show was extended twice and exceeded its fundraising goal of $35,000.", "Estimates of the proceeds range from $83,000 to over $158,000, but the planned visitor center was never built because the war ended shortly afterward and Berlin was never informed what happened to the money.", "Berlin received no financial benefit beyond his ordinary sergeant's pay, but he was well compensated in publicity.", "He was recognized as a Broadway star wherever he went after he returned to civilian life.", "Along with the acclaim, however, he also \"received a death threat and a kidnapping threat\", which he took seriously enough to purchase a bulletproof limousine and hire a bodyguard/chauffeur.", "Berlin also performed \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" in the 1942 stage play \"This Is The Army\", which ran for 113 performances on Broadway and was adapted as a Warner Brothers musical the following year.", "It was declared the \"modern version of \"Yip, Yip, Yaphank,\"\" and contained \"all-new music\" except for two or three songs.", "Twenty-five years after the original show, he was still dark haired and wiry, but his face was strained.", "More importantly, his voice—which had never been strong—was weakened from months of recent stage touring.", "The number was filmed in late afternoon when he expected his voice to be at its best, but an internal studio memo still reported, \"Irving Berlin is no singer.\"", "Berlin wrote about the filming in an April 10, 1943 letter:\nToday they finished shooting my portion of the picture and I am certainly glad it's over with.", "All I do is sing \"Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" as I did in the show, but the camera is a severe judge and I am afraid even with the great amount of care and fuss they can't improve what the Fates decreed to be a homely face.", "As for my voice, I made a recording.", "When the record was first played on the set, one of the electricians, who didn't know whose voice it was, said, \"If the guy who wrote that song could hear the record, he would turn over in his grave\"--which gives you a fair idea.", "However I am hoping it won't be too bad.", "In May 1988 The \"Tonight Show\" Band honored Irving Berlin's one hundredth birthday by playing \"Oh!", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" as part of a medley in tribute to the songwriter at the close of a show.", "In 2016, June and earlier, the song was used in ads by McDonald's restaurants for the breakfast menu." ]

[ 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57 ]

[ "The show was entitled \"Yip, Yip, Yaphank\" after the Camp Upton locale in Yaphank, New York.", "How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" without commercial intent, it eventually appeared in three different Broadway shows, including \"Ziegfeld Follies of 1918\", and the film \"This Is the Army\"." ]

[ "Gabe Rivera was a compiler software engineer at Intel before launching tech.memeorandum on September 12, 2005.", "After working on tech.memeorandum for a year, it was renamed to Techmeme.", "The website is funded entirely by Rivera, and has no investors.", "Techmeme uses an algorithm to order stories by importance, which depends on several factors that include the number of links to the story's web page and how old the story is.", "\"Anti-gaming\" efforts have been made to lower the effect that a high number of links can have on a story if the links were created in a short period of time, or by a small number of people.", "The website has a Techmeme Sponsors Program which accepts payment in exchange for a dedicated section for sponsors.", "A search engine was added to the website on May 20, 2008, which searches all archived stories that have appeared on the website as a full headline.", "Two weeks later, a \"prospective search feature\" was added to Techmeme, which allows users to subscribe to future search results and receive notifications when a headline matches their search pattern.", "The team and technology behind Techmeme also powers media news aggregator Mediagazer, political aggregation site Memeorandum, baseball aggregation site Ballbug, and celebrity gossip aggregator WeSmirch.", "Techmeme works by scraping news websites and blogs, and then compiles a list of links to the most popular technology-related news of the day, which is continuously updated.", "The stories selected are chosen primarily by an automated process.", "The service is fed a list of websites, and then it finds other websites that are similar to these to find similar news stories and to keep the focus on technology news.", "Once the website finds sources that provide a good source of technology news, they are added to Techmeme's database so that it can track them for future updates.", "In December 2008, the original automated process was supplemented by two human editors—Megan McCarthy and Omer Horvitz—who manage the mix of headlines.", "Three additional editors were added in November 2009, Rich DeMuro, Lidija Davis and Mahendra Palsule.", "Rivera has suggested that website owners get linked to by other web pages when possible because it increases the chances that Techmeme will find their website." ]

[ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]

[ "Techmeme is a technology news aggregator." ]

[ "After early French victories at Tourane and Saigon, the Cochinchina campaign reached a point of equilibrium with the French and their Spanish allies besieged in Saigon, which had been captured by a Franco-Spanish expedition under the command of Admiral Charles Rigault de Genouilly on 17 February 1859.", "The arrival of massive reinforcements from the French expeditionary corps in China in 1860 allowed the French to regain the initiative.", "On 24 and 25 February, 1861 Admiral Léonard Charner relieved the Siege of Saigon by defeating the besieging Vietnamese army in the battle of Ky Hoa.", "He followed up this victory with the Capture of Mỹ Tho (12 April 1861).", "Charner had been sent out to the Far East for the war with China, and had not expected to be required to fight a campaign in Cochinchina as well.", "Believing that he had broken Vietnamese resistance with his victories at Ky Hoa and Mỹ Tho, he asked to return to France in the summer of 1861.", "Rear Admiral Louis Adolphe Bonard (1805–67), appointed as his successor by an imperial decree of 8 August 1861, arrived in Saigon on 27 November and assumed his duties on 30 November.", "Bonard's arrival coincided with an upsurge in Vietnamese guerrilla activity against the French fomented by the government at Hue, which placed a bounty on the heads of both Frenchmen and Vietnamese in their service.", "Bands of insurgents attacked Tây Ninh and Tran Bang, and in one particularly galling incident the French lost one of their small warships.", "A band of Vietnamese mounted a hit-and-run attack on the French lorcha \"Espérance\" during the absence of her captain, \"enseigne de vaisseau\" Parfait, and lured the French vessel into an ambush.", "Her crew of 17 Frenchmen and Filipinos were overpowered and killed, and the insurgents burned the vessel.", "Bonard decided that an exemplary reprisal was required.", "A fortnight after his arrival in Saigon, after receiving an unsatisfactory response to an ultimatum he had sent to the Vietnamese governor Nguyen Ba Nghi, he mounted a major campaign to occupy the province of Biên Hòa.", "The following account of the capture of Biên Hòa was given by the French historian A. Thomazi:\n\"The Annamese had established defence works on all the routes leading to Biên Hòa.", "They had built an entrenched camp held by 3,000 men at My Hoa, midway between Biên Hòa and Saigon, and obstructed the course of the Donnai with nine solid barrages and a stockade.", "The admiral decided to attack simultaneously by land and water.", "He ordered the detached posts to remain on the defensive and to concentrate all disposable forces before Saigon.", "All being ready, and an ultimatum issued on 13 December going unanswered, the columns set off at daybreak on 14 December.", "The first column, commanded by \"chef de bataillon\" Comte and consisting of two companies of \"chasseurs à pied\", 100 Spaniards and 50 horsemen with four mortars, made for Gò Công, which it captured at 7.30 a.m.", "A second column, consisting of 100 Spaniards and a battalion of marine infantry with two cannon, under the orders of Lieutenant-Colonel Domenech Diego, placed itself before the camp of My Hao.", "At the same time \"capitaine de vaisseau\" Lebris, with two companies of sailors, advanced on the Donnai, taking in reverse the batteries on the right bank.", "Finally, a flotilla of armed launches, having followed the creeks as far as Rach Gò Công, cannonnaded the works which were also bombarding the gunboats anchored in the Donnai under the orders of \"lieutenant de vaisseau\" Harel of \"Avalanche\".", "The forts replied energetically, and the gunboat \"Alarme\" was hit by 54 balls and had her main mast nearly destroyed.", "But once the defenders saw themselves threatened by a land attack, they hastily evacuated the forts, one of which blew up and the others were occupied.", "The sailors toiled throughout the night to demolish the barrages, while the naval hydrographer Manen sounded the passes.", "The first obstacles having been destroyed, the two infantry columns joined hands in front of the camp of My Hoa on 15 December.", "The marine infantry attacked the enemy's centre, while the chasseurs menaced his right and the Spaniards his left, and the cavalry made a turning movement to cut off his retreat.", "The Annamese panicked and took to flight.", "Admiral Bonard, aboard the dispatch vessel \"Ondine\", ascended the river and exchanged cannon shots with the citadel.", "On 16 December the troops crossed the Donnai and occupied Biên Hòa, which the Annamese soldiers had evacuated, but not before burning alive numerous Christian prisoners.", "We took there 48 cannons and 15 armed junks.", "The operation cost us only 2 men dead and several wounded.", "\"" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]

[ "This campaign, fought between the French and the Spanish on the one side and the Vietnamese on the other, began as a limited punitive expedition and ended as a French war of conquest." ]

[ "After early French victories at Tourane and Saigon, the Cochinchina campaign reached a point of equilibrium with the French and their Spanish allies besieged in Saigon, which had been captured by a Franco-Spanish expedition under the command of Admiral Charles Rigault de Genouilly on 17 February 1859.", "The arrival of massive reinforcements from the French expeditionary corps in China in 1860 allowed the French to regain the initiative.", "On 24 and 25 February, 1861 Admiral Léonard Charner relieved the Siege of Saigon by defeating the besieging Vietnamese army in the battle of Ky Hoa.", "He followed up this victory with the Capture of Mỹ Tho (12 April 1861).", "Charner had been sent out to the Far East for the war with China, and had not expected to be required to fight a campaign in Cochinchina as well.", "Believing that he had broken Vietnamese resistance with his victories at Ky Hoa and Mỹ Tho, he asked to return to France in the summer of 1861.", "Rear Admiral Louis Adolphe Bonard (1805–67), appointed as his successor by an imperial decree of 8 August 1861, arrived in Saigon on 27 November and assumed his duties on 30 November.", "Bonard's arrival coincided with an upsurge in Vietnamese guerrilla activity against the French fomented by the government at Hue, which placed a bounty on the heads of both Frenchmen and Vietnamese in their service.", "Bands of insurgents attacked Tây Ninh and Tran Bang, and in one particularly galling incident the French lost one of their small warships.", "A band of Vietnamese mounted a hit-and-run attack on the French lorcha \"Espérance\" during the absence of her captain, \"enseigne de vaisseau\" Parfait, and lured the French vessel into an ambush.", "Her crew of 17 Frenchmen and Filipinos were overpowered and killed, and the insurgents burned the vessel.", "Bonard decided that an exemplary reprisal was required.", "A fortnight after his arrival in Saigon, after receiving an unsatisfactory response to an ultimatum he had sent to the Vietnamese governor Nguyen Ba Nghi, he mounted a major campaign to occupy the province of Biên Hòa.", "The following account of the capture of Biên Hòa was given by the French historian A. Thomazi:\n\"The Annamese had established defence works on all the routes leading to Biên Hòa.", "They had built an entrenched camp held by 3,000 men at My Hoa, midway between Biên Hòa and Saigon, and obstructed the course of the Donnai with nine solid barrages and a stockade.", "The admiral decided to attack simultaneously by land and water.", "He ordered the detached posts to remain on the defensive and to concentrate all disposable forces before Saigon.", "All being ready, and an ultimatum issued on 13 December going unanswered, the columns set off at daybreak on 14 December.", "The first column, commanded by \"chef de bataillon\" Comte and consisting of two companies of \"chasseurs à pied\", 100 Spaniards and 50 horsemen with four mortars, made for Gò Công, which it captured at 7.30 a.m.", "A second column, consisting of 100 Spaniards and a battalion of marine infantry with two cannon, under the orders of Lieutenant-Colonel Domenech Diego, placed itself before the camp of My Hao.", "At the same time \"capitaine de vaisseau\" Lebris, with two companies of sailors, advanced on the Donnai, taking in reverse the batteries on the right bank.", "Finally, a flotilla of armed launches, having followed the creeks as far as Rach Gò Công, cannonnaded the works which were also bombarding the gunboats anchored in the Donnai under the orders of \"lieutenant de vaisseau\" Harel of \"Avalanche\".", "The forts replied energetically, and the gunboat \"Alarme\" was hit by 54 balls and had her main mast nearly destroyed.", "But once the defenders saw themselves threatened by a land attack, they hastily evacuated the forts, one of which blew up and the others were occupied.", "The sailors toiled throughout the night to demolish the barrages, while the naval hydrographer Manen sounded the passes.", "The first obstacles having been destroyed, the two infantry columns joined hands in front of the camp of My Hoa on 15 December.", "The marine infantry attacked the enemy's centre, while the chasseurs menaced his right and the Spaniards his left, and the cavalry made a turning movement to cut off his retreat.", "The Annamese panicked and took to flight.", "Admiral Bonard, aboard the dispatch vessel \"Ondine\", ascended the river and exchanged cannon shots with the citadel.", "On 16 December the troops crossed the Donnai and occupied Biên Hòa, which the Annamese soldiers had evacuated, but not before burning alive numerous Christian prisoners.", "We took there 48 cannons and 15 armed junks.", "The operation cost us only 2 men dead and several wounded.", "\"" ]

[ 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 ]

[ "The Capture of Biên Hòa (Vietnamese: Biên Hòa) on 16 December 1861 was an important allied victory in the Cochinchina campaign (1858–62)." ]

[ "The radar was the first HMV (Aust) produced radar.", "The radar site necessitated the need to build a high voltage power line to provide electricity to power the rotating radar antennae.", "The radar station was responsible for plotting flight movements from RAAF Base Williamtown, plus all flight movements along the coast in the vicinity and reporting to No. 2 Fighter Sector HQ.", "The radar was made non-operational on 1 September 1945 and was disbanded on 21 January 1947.", "After World War II, the radar antennae was left on the headland until it was knocked over during a bad storm.", "The collapsed radar tower was recovered by the RAAF in 1993 from the top of Tomaree Head.", "The turning gear base of the radar tower was returned to its original position in 2001 with the rest of the radar tower stored at RAAF Base Williamtown.", "The remains of the radar station are listed on the New South Wales Heritage Register as part of the Tomaree Head Fortifications." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

[ "The radar station was set up upon Tomaree Head, Port Stephens and became operational on 1 June 1942." ]

[ "The book is a science fiction epic with elements of comedy and nuclear holocaust fiction.", "It tells the story of the unnamed main character and his best friend Gonzo Lubitsch and their experiences during and after \"The Go-Away War\", a conflict that reduces the world population to 2 billion.", "The \"go-away bombs\" and similar weapons used by the belligerents were designed to simply make anything and anyone subjected to them cease to exist, leaving no carnage or wreckage behind.", "The weapons, however, produced an unanticipated after effect.", "The matter that had \"gone-away\" was still there but merely stripped of the information which formerly differentiated and defined it.", "This \"Stuff\", as it is called, floats around the world in great storms and pools in various locations.", "When it comes into contact with people, a process referred to as \"reification\" occurs.", "The Stuff takes the form of whatever those present are thinking about.", "The results are often horrific.", "Apparitions, as well as whole individual persons, appear out of nothing.", "These people become known as \"the new\".", "To combat the Stuff, the war's survivors rely upon a substance called \"FOX\" which is produced by Jorgmond, a corporation that, for all intents and purposes, functions as the only governmental authority by virtue of the constant and universal need for their product.", "It is delivered through \"the Jorgmund pipe\", which snakes around the globe and permits the population to live in a thin ribbon of habitable land banded on either side by wasteland.", "The story begins with the characters in the \"Nameless Bar\", a title that is a reference to the main character's namelessness.", "The company they work for, the Haulage & HazMat Emergency Civil Freebooting Company is hired by Jorgmund to deal with power failures and a fire that has broken out on the Jorgmund pipe itself, endangering the \"backbone\" of their world and their very existence.", "As the company sets off, the unnamed protagonist starts thinking about his past, from the day he first met Gonzo.", "It recounts his relationship with Elizabeth Soames, whom he meets as a youth studying martial arts under the tutelage of Master Wu.", "Wu's school, the Voiceless Dragon, is the mortal enemy of the Society of the Clockwork Hand.", "The struggle between the two eventually converges with the protagonist's efforts to oppose the misdeeds of Jorgmund in the Go-Away War's aftermath.", "Linda L. Richards, editor of \"January Magazine\", praised the novel saying that it \"leaves the reader gasping for both adjectives and description.", "It’s a powerful and accomplished first novel that weaves elements of romance, mystery, SF/F and -- yes -- thriller together in a way that leaves no doubt that the master storyteller gene really is something that can be passed along.\"", "She also said \"Harkaway's style puts me a bit in mind of the very best of Douglas Adams for the pure skittering, off-the-wall humor and of Douglas Coupland’s keen eye for cultural detail and well-developed sense of the ridiculous.\"", "Steven Poole was mixed in his review for \"The Guardian\" said \"Reading \"The Gone-Away World\" is a bit like spending a week with a hyperactive puppy: there are delightful moments aplenty, but it's slightly wearing over the long run.", "Still, any author who has come up with the beautifully silly plan of melding a kung-fu epic with an Iraq-war satire and a Mad Max adventure has to be worth keeping an eye on.\"", "Ed King was again somewhat mixed in his review for \"The Daily Telegraph\" saying \"but amid the chapter-long digressions and manic proliferation of characters, the narrative threatens to collapse under the weight of its own excess.", "Words clearly come easily to Harkaway (his father is John le Carré; perhaps it runs in the family) but he tends to lose sight of the plot and his duty to the reader.", "Nevertheless, \"The Gone-Away World\" is an impressive feat of imagination and a wildly exuberant ride.", "\"\n\"The Gone-Away World\" was nominated in 2009 for a Locus Award for Best First Novel and a BSFA Award for Best Novel." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]

[ "The story largely focuses on the lives of the narrator and that of his best friend, a member of the company." ]

[ "On 20 July 1842, he married Amelia Thompson, daughter of William Thompson.", "They had seven children:\n\n\n\nHis wife Amelia died on 4 December 1864.", "On 29 November 1875, he married again, to Emily Constantia Thynne, daughter of Rev.", "Lord John Thynne and granddaughter of Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath.", "They had two children:\n\nHis eldest son Thomas died in 1894, a few months before his father, and so the marquessate passed to Geoffrey, Headfort's only son by his second marriage.", "The Dowager Marchioness visited British India to attend the 1903 Delhi Durbar held in January 1903 to celebrated the succession of King Edward VII as Emperor of India.", "She died in 1926." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

[ "He succeeded his father as Marquess of Headfort in 1870." ]

[ "NAHASDA was one result of the broader historic campaign in the 20th century for Native American self-determination and the tribes regaining sovereignty.", "Prior to NAHASDA, housing assistance for Native American tribes and Alaska Natives was provided by several different programs under the Housing Act of 1937 and other related, succeeding legislation.", "These programs included assistance for Indian housing development, public housing projects, child development, rental assistance, youth program assistance, and housing assistance for the homeless.", "The programs greatly increased the quantity and quality of housing on Indian lands, but they had a variety of regulatory requirements, including separate application for grants and differing standards for eligibility; they required different obligations from the tribes.", "In addition, under these programs, public housing assistance on Indian reservations was considered an extension of other housing programs, and did not recognize the unique cultural and infrastructure needs of Native American communities, which were usually located in rural areas.", "Roger Biles describes how \"The clustered housing prescribed for rental units clashed with the traditional living patterns of many Indians and, according to some IHA officials, resulted in the creation or exacerbation of problems previously rare in Native American populations such as gangs, violence, and drug and alcohol abuse.\"", "These issues caused friction between HUD administrators and tribal leaders.", "A series of investigations in the 1990s also uncovered instances of corruption, fraud, and mismanagement.", "Although the tribes had relied on federal housing assistance programs for decades, the programs were cumbersome to implement and many of their people on reservations still suffered from inadequate housing and homelessness, some resulting from the widespread poverty due to lack of jobs on reservations.", "As these issues were studied, tribal leaders, advocates, and elected officials such as Rep. Bill Richardson (D-NM), began calling for the promotion of \"a creative new approach that encourages tribes to take control of their own futures [that] would also get them out from under the [Bureau of Indian Affairs].\"", "This was part of a late 20th-century movement stressing increased sovereignty and self-determination of tribes in many areas of self-government.", "On June 26, 1994, HUD released a new American Indian and Alaska Native policy statement, emphasizing its intent to strengthen the unique government-to-government relationship between the U.S. and federally recognized Native American tribes and Alaska Native villages by encompassing Indian affairs as part of their sphere of responsibility.", "Traditionally, issues concerning Native Americans had been addressed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the U.S. Department of the Interior; the policy statement sought to expand HUD's mission to include a special responsibility to Indian tribes.", "The memorandum was the basis for the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act (NAHASDA), which established grant and support programs specifically for the use of American Indian and Alaska Native groups.", "NAHASDA was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives by Rep. Rick Lazio (R-NY) on March 29, 1996 as H.R. 3219.", "In his remarks, Rep. Lazio said, \nTribal governments and housing authorities should also have the ability and responsibility to strategically plan their own communities' development, focusing on the long-term health of the community and the results of their work, not over burdened by excessive regulation.", "Providing the maximum amount of flexibility in the use of housing dollars, within strict accountability standards, is not only a further affirmation of the self-determination of tribes, it allows for innovation and local problem-solving capabilities that are crucial to the success of any community-based strategy.", "On September 28, 1996, Rep. Lazio moved to suspend the House rules and pass the bill as amended; the bill was agreed to by voice vote without objections.", "The bill then moved on to the U.S. Senate, where it was swiftly passed by unanimous consent on October 3.", "On October 26, 1996, U.S. President Bill Clinton officially signed NAHASDA into public law.", "NAHASDA was designed to recognize the unique relationship and history of the United States and the sovereign American Indian nations.", "It was intended to address the need of affordable housing on tribal lands for low income people and families as part of the federal government's responsibility to promote the general well being of the country: \nThe act is separated into seven sections:\n\n\n\nThe act simplified the system of providing housing assistance to Native American communities by consolidating the myriad programs previously available to tribal groups into a single grant program known as the Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG).", "Title VI of the act also authorized loans and loan guarantee programs to help American Indian tribes finance their development projects.", "NAHASDA created a transition from funding and regulation under the Housing Act of 1937, so that all grants awarded under the previous legislation were renewable only if in compliance with the new law.", "This new act was designed specifically to assist in the development of housing, housing services, housing management services, and crime prevention and safety activities in Indian communities.", "These actions are meant to align with the objectives of assisting and promoting affordable housing on tribal land, offering tribal members better access to private mortgage markets, matching development to surrounding areas, and promoting private capital markets Indian Country.", "To receive grants through this program both a one- and a five-year plan are required to be submitted by the tribes.", "They must include a mission statement, list of goals and objectives, an activities plan, a statement of needs, financial resources, and of affordable housing resources, and a certification of compliance.", "Once funds have been awarded, grantees must meet a standard of wages, comply with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, keep rents at or below 30% of the resident's monthly adjusted income, set eligibility requirements for admission, and secure a management group that efficiently maintains and operates the units.", "Any profits made from the development of the affordable housing must be used by the tribe for further development of similar housing operated under NAHASDA.", "Funds may also be invested, but annual reports and audits are required to ensure that grant money is being used to invest in the promotion of self-sufficiency and housing in Indian communities.", "The tribes submit yearly reports along with the government's review.", "The amount of outstanding obligations for NAHASDA can not exceed $2,000,000,000.", "If a recipient fails to meet the requirements and abide by the regulations, the recipient can be replaced by another applicant.", "The initial allocation of funds is decided by a formula used to determine need.", "When first administered in 1997, this amount could not be less than any funds received during the fiscal year of 1996.", "Included in the legislation are tenant rights to notification of eviction and just cause for eviction, applicable to all housing funded through the Act.", "Another stipulation for future projects aligns with the Public and Assisted Housing Drug Elimination Act of 1990, and drug activity is a valid cause for eviction.", "An amendment to the act in 2000 added Title VIII, which authorizes loans for housing and infrastructure purposes by Native Hawaiians.", "The authorization prompted some non-indigenous Hawaiians to file suit against the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) in the case \"Arakaki v. Lingle\".", "The plaintiffs claimed that the authorization of HUD grant money for sole use of indigenous people was in violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.", "On April 16, 2007, the District Court ruled in favor of the OHA, claiming that the authorization of grants to the OHA did not constitute any harm to the plaintiffs.", "This set a precedent for the constitutionality of the government's supplying funds to Native groups for them to use as they see fit.", "Made effective September 1, 1997, NAHASDA distributed $550 million in grants of its allocated $592 million within its first year; 97 percent of tribal housing entities met the first housing plan submission deadline of July 1, 1998.", "NAHASDA doubled the number of tribes receiving grants, compared to the previous collection of HUD grants it replaced.", "The number of housing units developed or planned by Native Americans per year was tripled compared to the yearly average during the lifetime of the 1937 Housing Act.", "In keeping with the related goal of self-determination, tribes were permitted to use Indian Housing Block Grants for a wide range of purposes.", "For example, tribes used some grant money to rehabilitate existing housing units and construct new units.", "According to a Government Accountability Office (GAO) study, \"During fiscal years 2003 through 2008, NAHASDA grantees collectively used IHBG funds to build 8,130 homeownership and 5,011 rental units; acquire 3,811 homeownership and 800 rental units; and rehabilitate 27,422 homeownership and 5,289 rental units\".", "With regard to alleviating poverty and making housing more affordable for Native Americans, tribes could use grants for various housing assistance programs.", "For example, the same GAO study reports that \"in fiscal years 2008 and 2009, approximately 50 percent of grantees used IHBG funds to provide tenant-based rental assistance; more than 50 percent used IHBG funds to provide housing or financial literacy counseling; and approximately 30 percent used IHBG funds to provide down payment assistance\".", "NAHASDA has contributed to improving relations between the federal and tribal governments.", "A GAO survey found that the act and its implementation were well regarded among Native Americans: 89.7% of respondents held positive views toward the effectiveness of NAHASDA, while less than 10% felt it was not an improvement over the previous Indian housing programs.", "The most highly regarded aspect of the plan was the level of discretion afforded to the tribes to determine their own needs.", "The act recognized that the policies HUD applied to providing public housing in poor urban neighborhoods might not be effective on rural Native American reservations.", "In addition, NAHASDA \"simplified the [application] process for federal housing money and reduced friction with housing authorities seen in earlier programs\".", "The widely perceived success of the program and its broad political support led to its reauthorization in 2001 and 2008.", "\"Indian Country Today\" reported on the program in 2016:\nThe money is allocated to tribes based on a formula, and goes to their tribally-designated housing entities (TDHEs).", "The biggest allocation for 2016 is to the country's largest tribe, the Navajo Nation.", "The Arizona-based Navajo will receive $86.4 million in IHBG money for fiscal 2016.", "Other large allocations go to the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma ($30 million), Cook Inlet Regional Corp. of Anchorage, Alaska ($6 million) and $5.9 million to the Muscogee Creek Tribe of Oklahoma." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 ]

[ "The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (NAHASDA) simplifies and reorganizes the system of providing housing assistance to federally recognized Native American tribes to help improve their housing and other infrastructure.", "This was in line with other federal programs that recognized the sovereignty of tribes and allowed them to manage the funds according to their own priorities.", "A new program division was established at the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) that combined several previous programs into one block grant program committed to the goal of tribal housing." ]

[ "NAHASDA was one result of the broader historic campaign in the 20th century for Native American self-determination and the tribes regaining sovereignty.", "Prior to NAHASDA, housing assistance for Native American tribes and Alaska Natives was provided by several different programs under the Housing Act of 1937 and other related, succeeding legislation.", "These programs included assistance for Indian housing development, public housing projects, child development, rental assistance, youth program assistance, and housing assistance for the homeless.", "The programs greatly increased the quantity and quality of housing on Indian lands, but they had a variety of regulatory requirements, including separate application for grants and differing standards for eligibility; they required different obligations from the tribes.", "In addition, under these programs, public housing assistance on Indian reservations was considered an extension of other housing programs, and did not recognize the unique cultural and infrastructure needs of Native American communities, which were usually located in rural areas.", "Roger Biles describes how \"The clustered housing prescribed for rental units clashed with the traditional living patterns of many Indians and, according to some IHA officials, resulted in the creation or exacerbation of problems previously rare in Native American populations such as gangs, violence, and drug and alcohol abuse.\"", "These issues caused friction between HUD administrators and tribal leaders.", "A series of investigations in the 1990s also uncovered instances of corruption, fraud, and mismanagement.", "Although the tribes had relied on federal housing assistance programs for decades, the programs were cumbersome to implement and many of their people on reservations still suffered from inadequate housing and homelessness, some resulting from the widespread poverty due to lack of jobs on reservations.", "As these issues were studied, tribal leaders, advocates, and elected officials such as Rep. Bill Richardson (D-NM), began calling for the promotion of \"a creative new approach that encourages tribes to take control of their own futures [that] would also get them out from under the [Bureau of Indian Affairs].\"", "This was part of a late 20th-century movement stressing increased sovereignty and self-determination of tribes in many areas of self-government.", "On June 26, 1994, HUD released a new American Indian and Alaska Native policy statement, emphasizing its intent to strengthen the unique government-to-government relationship between the U.S. and federally recognized Native American tribes and Alaska Native villages by encompassing Indian affairs as part of their sphere of responsibility.", "Traditionally, issues concerning Native Americans had been addressed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the U.S. Department of the Interior; the policy statement sought to expand HUD's mission to include a special responsibility to Indian tribes.", "The memorandum was the basis for the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act (NAHASDA), which established grant and support programs specifically for the use of American Indian and Alaska Native groups.", "NAHASDA was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives by Rep. Rick Lazio (R-NY) on March 29, 1996 as H.R. 3219.", "In his remarks, Rep. Lazio said, \nTribal governments and housing authorities should also have the ability and responsibility to strategically plan their own communities' development, focusing on the long-term health of the community and the results of their work, not over burdened by excessive regulation.", "Providing the maximum amount of flexibility in the use of housing dollars, within strict accountability standards, is not only a further affirmation of the self-determination of tribes, it allows for innovation and local problem-solving capabilities that are crucial to the success of any community-based strategy.", "On September 28, 1996, Rep. Lazio moved to suspend the House rules and pass the bill as amended; the bill was agreed to by voice vote without objections.", "The bill then moved on to the U.S. Senate, where it was swiftly passed by unanimous consent on October 3.", "On October 26, 1996, U.S. President Bill Clinton officially signed NAHASDA into public law.", "NAHASDA was designed to recognize the unique relationship and history of the United States and the sovereign American Indian nations.", "It was intended to address the need of affordable housing on tribal lands for low income people and families as part of the federal government's responsibility to promote the general well being of the country: \nThe act is separated into seven sections:\n\n\n\nThe act simplified the system of providing housing assistance to Native American communities by consolidating the myriad programs previously available to tribal groups into a single grant program known as the Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG).", "Title VI of the act also authorized loans and loan guarantee programs to help American Indian tribes finance their development projects.", "NAHASDA created a transition from funding and regulation under the Housing Act of 1937, so that all grants awarded under the previous legislation were renewable only if in compliance with the new law.", "This new act was designed specifically to assist in the development of housing, housing services, housing management services, and crime prevention and safety activities in Indian communities.", "These actions are meant to align with the objectives of assisting and promoting affordable housing on tribal land, offering tribal members better access to private mortgage markets, matching development to surrounding areas, and promoting private capital markets Indian Country.", "To receive grants through this program both a one- and a five-year plan are required to be submitted by the tribes.", "They must include a mission statement, list of goals and objectives, an activities plan, a statement of needs, financial resources, and of affordable housing resources, and a certification of compliance.", "Once funds have been awarded, grantees must meet a standard of wages, comply with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, keep rents at or below 30% of the resident's monthly adjusted income, set eligibility requirements for admission, and secure a management group that efficiently maintains and operates the units.", "Any profits made from the development of the affordable housing must be used by the tribe for further development of similar housing operated under NAHASDA.", "Funds may also be invested, but annual reports and audits are required to ensure that grant money is being used to invest in the promotion of self-sufficiency and housing in Indian communities.", "The tribes submit yearly reports along with the government's review.", "The amount of outstanding obligations for NAHASDA can not exceed $2,000,000,000.", "If a recipient fails to meet the requirements and abide by the regulations, the recipient can be replaced by another applicant.", "The initial allocation of funds is decided by a formula used to determine need.", "When first administered in 1997, this amount could not be less than any funds received during the fiscal year of 1996.", "Included in the legislation are tenant rights to notification of eviction and just cause for eviction, applicable to all housing funded through the Act.", "Another stipulation for future projects aligns with the Public and Assisted Housing Drug Elimination Act of 1990, and drug activity is a valid cause for eviction.", "An amendment to the act in 2000 added Title VIII, which authorizes loans for housing and infrastructure purposes by Native Hawaiians.", "The authorization prompted some non-indigenous Hawaiians to file suit against the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) in the case \"Arakaki v. Lingle\".", "The plaintiffs claimed that the authorization of HUD grant money for sole use of indigenous people was in violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.", "On April 16, 2007, the District Court ruled in favor of the OHA, claiming that the authorization of grants to the OHA did not constitute any harm to the plaintiffs.", "This set a precedent for the constitutionality of the government's supplying funds to Native groups for them to use as they see fit.", "Made effective September 1, 1997, NAHASDA distributed $550 million in grants of its allocated $592 million within its first year; 97 percent of tribal housing entities met the first housing plan submission deadline of July 1, 1998.", "NAHASDA doubled the number of tribes receiving grants, compared to the previous collection of HUD grants it replaced.", "The number of housing units developed or planned by Native Americans per year was tripled compared to the yearly average during the lifetime of the 1937 Housing Act.", "In keeping with the related goal of self-determination, tribes were permitted to use Indian Housing Block Grants for a wide range of purposes.", "For example, tribes used some grant money to rehabilitate existing housing units and construct new units.", "According to a Government Accountability Office (GAO) study, \"During fiscal years 2003 through 2008, NAHASDA grantees collectively used IHBG funds to build 8,130 homeownership and 5,011 rental units; acquire 3,811 homeownership and 800 rental units; and rehabilitate 27,422 homeownership and 5,289 rental units\".", "With regard to alleviating poverty and making housing more affordable for Native Americans, tribes could use grants for various housing assistance programs.", "For example, the same GAO study reports that \"in fiscal years 2008 and 2009, approximately 50 percent of grantees used IHBG funds to provide tenant-based rental assistance; more than 50 percent used IHBG funds to provide housing or financial literacy counseling; and approximately 30 percent used IHBG funds to provide down payment assistance\".", "NAHASDA has contributed to improving relations between the federal and tribal governments.", "A GAO survey found that the act and its implementation were well regarded among Native Americans: 89.7% of respondents held positive views toward the effectiveness of NAHASDA, while less than 10% felt it was not an improvement over the previous Indian housing programs.", "The most highly regarded aspect of the plan was the level of discretion afforded to the tribes to determine their own needs.", "The act recognized that the policies HUD applied to providing public housing in poor urban neighborhoods might not be effective on rural Native American reservations.", "In addition, NAHASDA \"simplified the [application] process for federal housing money and reduced friction with housing authorities seen in earlier programs\".", "The widely perceived success of the program and its broad political support led to its reauthorization in 2001 and 2008.", "\"Indian Country Today\" reported on the program in 2016:\nThe money is allocated to tribes based on a formula, and goes to their tribally-designated housing entities (TDHEs).", "The biggest allocation for 2016 is to the country's largest tribe, the Navajo Nation.", "The Arizona-based Navajo will receive $86.4 million in IHBG money for fiscal 2016.", "Other large allocations go to the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma ($30 million), Cook Inlet Regional Corp. of Anchorage, Alaska ($6 million) and $5.9 million to the Muscogee Creek Tribe of Oklahoma." ]

[ 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 ]

[ "The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (NAHASDA) simplifies and reorganizes the system of providing housing assistance to federally recognized Native American tribes to help improve their housing and other infrastructure.", "A new program division was established at the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) that combined several previous programs into one block grant program committed to the goal of tribal housing." ]

[ "The Lainya County has been affected by the civil war between Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA) and the National Congress Party (NCP) of the Sudanese government.", "Lainya had been bombed by planes and artillery of the Sudanese government against the SPLA/M rebels during the war.", "The Lainya County is located in Central Equatoria State of the Republic of South Sudan.", "Lainya Town the seat of county administration is located 101 km from Juba and 60 km Yei County.", "Business people, tourists and all travelling vehicles from Yei to Juba and Juba to Yei stop for their breakfast in Lainya Town, which is the only area with high level of development on the road.", "The successive Commissioners of Lainya County (in chronological order of their time in office, Samuel Suba, Colonel Vincent Kujo Lobung, Tereka Sadaraka, Huda Mika Laila and Stephen Yatta, were all appointed officials by the President of South Sudan on recommendation of the state governor.", "It is bordered by Yei County to the west, Morobo County to the south-west, Kajo-Keji County and Uganda to the South, Juba County to the east and north-east and Mundri County to the North.", "It is administratively divided into six sub-counties or Payams, namely; Kenyi, Kupera, Lainya, Mukaya and Wuji.", "Two inter-city/inter-county roads or highways pass through Lainya County and meet at Lainya Town, namely; Juba-Yei Road and Lainya-Jambo Road.", "Both roads have the potential of becoming important national highways/freeways.", "The Sudanese Army advanced in the south, reaching the southern borders with neighboring Kenya and Uganda.", "The campaign started in 1989 and ended in 1994.", "During the fight the situation worsened in the tribal south causing casualties among the Christian and animist minority.", "During the control of Lainya by Sudanese government thousands of Improvised explosive devices or IED where planted all around the roads, village paths and farmlands.", "All of those IEDs where collected after the signing of CPA in 2005.", "Some of the IEDs were unable to be removed and the only choice was to destroy by explosion.", "The war went on for more than 20 years, including the use of Russian-made combat helicopters and military cargo planes which were used as bombers to devastating effect on villages and tribal rebels alike.", "The war displaced an estimated four million people (of a total estimated population of thirty-two million); and killed an estimated two million people.", "It damaged Sudan's economy and led to food shortages, resulting in starvation and malnutrition.", "The lack of investment during this time, particularly in the south, meant a generation lost access to basic health services, education, and jobs.", "Lainya is one of the ruined county in Sudanese civic war.", "Its geographical location has been on the target of every war.", "Also the government was keen in Lainya for its resources particular teaks, which led to deafforestation of many plantations in the area of Loka during the war.", "Lainya county has been affected by the huge devastation of 21 years of civil war, which makes it hard to develop.", "Therefore, even three years after the end of the war, the people's lives are threatened by the innumerable neglected landmines and unexploded bombshells that remain hidden.", "Education in the region has been very hard, children are studying under trees which actually shows how much of the region has been destroyed.", "Many teak trees in Africa's largest teak plantation (Loka West) near.", "Loka round have been destroyed by guns and deforestation has been carried out illegally, due to the lack of control when the region was under SPLA/M rebels and Sudanese soldiers.", "It makes it hard for the local Chief to have control on his region.", "Earlier in 2007-09 the notorious Lord Resistance Army known as LRA has extend their operation into the area causing thousands of civilians to flee their homes for safety.", "Most of the people in rural areas moved to Lainya central business building and starting building local shelters for the short time protection.", "Those Internally displaced person IDP some are currently living in the area while others have returned to places.", "Lainya County became a part of Yei River State after the creation of new states was decreed by the President Salva Kiir.", "The county was divided into three counties in April 2016 with the two new counties Kupera and Wuji being carved from part of its area.", "Lainya Market is located in the heart of Lainya Central Business building and embraces many businesses.", "Operating since 1998 perhaps since 1990 under Sudanese Government, the market provides a vibrant, diverse people from neighbouring counties.", "The market attracts a diverse range of customers from local shoppers visitors and tourists from Juba, Keji Keji, Morobu and Yei.", "Visitors come to the market for unusual items that cannot be found in conventional supermarkets and shopping centres across other counties in Central Equatoria.", "Lainya has a healthy environment in comparison to other counties in South Sudan.", "Air quality is generally good; however woodsmoke from fireplaces is an issue in the winter months.", "Lainya waterways have historically been affected by heavy pollution from aerial bombs dropped by the army of the then Government of Sudan during the civil war of between the Sudan Government and rebels of the SPLM.", "There are no national parks in Lainya; Lainya is bordered by extensive bushland to the far west, east and south sensitive rock lands to the west.", "There are a number of nearby Mount Park including the Gumbiri Mt, Loka Mt, Biri peak, Kero, Bereka, Gwasere, Lang-koda, Tuli, Arabi, Mondoru'da, Kilingwara, Jolobong, Lukurubang, Kopido, Ka'buu, Kenyi and Baraka peak.", "The main mode of transport in Lainya is the road network and the automobile.", "The Juba road connects Lainya to Yei River County and also to the regional capital city of South Sudan.", "Lainya is only served by extensive private buses, taxis; motorcycles, trucks and Lorries currently operated along the Juba--Yei road.", "Pupils learn under mango trees, because the region requires much development due to the devastation by the SPLA/M - South Sudan People's Liberation Army/ Movement and NCP.", "The picture shows some of the local classes for the children who are mostly struggling for their education on the countrysides of Lainya county.", "Most of the teachers use what they have learnt \"off head\" without using books, not because they don't want to, but because there are no books, in some other parts of Equatoria, teachers are relying on East Africa books particularly from Uganda and Kenya which may help in common areas like science, mathematics and English, but when coming into Geography it is hard to use this is particularly due to the difference in the syllabi.", "Subsistence agriculture as well as cattle rearing are some of the common and the main economic activities in the county, as is the case with most Sudanese counties.", "Crops grown include." ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "Lainya is a county in Central Equatoria state, South Sudan." ]

[ "The loss of biodiversity of New Zealand due to human activity is well documented, and there have been various methods of going at least part way towards restoration of indigenous ecosystems.", "Numerous community groups around New Zealand carry out ecological restoration projects on a volunteer basis using native plants to reestablish what was lost in the past.", "The Community Conservation Fund is aimed at assisting these groups.", "The fund, secured by the Green Party in the 2008 Budget, was launched on 24 September 2008.", "It is a $4 million fund with $40,000 made available per project per year.", "There will be three funding rounds during 2008 and 2010 and it has a number of conditions for eligibility.", "Funding is only given to established community groups that have an ecological restoration project on public land that can be sustained after the two year funding period." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

[ "The Community Conservation Fund is a fund made available in New Zealand for conservation projects." ]

[ "The love story of Confederate Captain Robert Adams II and a northern girl, Eveline McCord.", "The story begins with Captain Adams falling in love with Eveline, a governess from Pennsylvania who moved to South Carolina to work for Robert's first cousin, Governor James Hopkins Adams.", "As they fall in love in antebellum South Carolina, Captain Adams is launched into the outbreak of the American Civil War, despite the protests of Eveline.", "The film follows Adams through battles in Virginia, and his capture and subsequent imprisonment in the Federal Military Prison in Elmira, New York.", "The film was written and produced by the descendants of Robert and Eveline.", "The film addresses the issue of slavery in a number of scenes.", "One in particular shows Adams encountering an African American woman in the woods at night who has just buried her child.", "She tells Adams", "“You’ve made a hard bed for yourself, and now you’ve got to lie in it.”", "Another scene shows Eveline speaking with the character of Elizabeth about her coming freedom and what she will do.", "The film premiered at the 2005 Long Island International Film Expo.", "It was given a limited release, opening in theaters in Los Angeles, Nashville, Houston, Columbia, S.C, Charleston, S.C. and other cities.", "Michael Ordoña said in the \"Los Angeles Times\" that the film's \"unapologetically romantic views of war and the Old South leave a bitter aftertaste\".", "Paul Welcom of \"L.A. Weekly\" called it \"a vanity project of the most indulgent order\".", "\"The Last Confederate: The Story of Robert Adams\" was released on DVD in 2007, courtesy of ThinkFilm.", "Bonus features include a featurette, outtakes, and deleted scenes." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]

[ "The film was produced by Weston Adams, Julian Adams and Billy Fox." ]

[ "The CECT iPhone \"clones\" have been described as one of a growing number of Nucleus PLUS powered iPhone clones.", "Two of the differences between the clones and the Apple iPhone are that the \"clones\" normally have smaller resistive touch screens (instead of capacitive) and dual SIM card slots.", "Newer models however, feature capacitive touch screens.", "CECT is one of the largest China-based mobile phone manufacturer.", "While most of the phones listed below origins are unknown, they are believed to be produced by CECT.", "One of the CECT's original phone is the CECT T689.", "The Hiphone T32 is the only model in the Hiphone series to offer Wi-Fi.", "In many of the clone models, the only difference is firmware versions.", "Not all HiPhones are labeled by the manufacturer; some are labeled only by the software version w006 or w009.", "Please note the term \"Sciphone\" is often used to reference clone phones, because Sciphone is the manufacturer of the i68, i9, and more recently the i9+++.", "2010 new clone iPhone model at ChineseShopOnline \nEphone 4G\nEphone 4GS\nJ8\nairphone 4" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]

[ "CECT is one of the many brands of cellular phones manufactured in China.", "CECT offers unauthorized clones or replicas of the Apple Inc.", "iPhone and various Nokia cell phones manufactured in China and sold at a fraction of the price of the original." ]

[ "The CECT iPhone \"clones\" have been described as one of a growing number of Nucleus PLUS powered iPhone clones.", "Two of the differences between the clones and the Apple iPhone are that the \"clones\" normally have smaller resistive touch screens (instead of capacitive) and dual SIM card slots.", "Newer models however, feature capacitive touch screens.", "CECT is one of the largest China-based mobile phone manufacturer.", "While most of the phones listed below origins are unknown, they are believed to be produced by CECT.", "One of the CECT's original phone is the CECT T689.", "The Hiphone T32 is the only model in the Hiphone series to offer Wi-Fi.", "In many of the clone models, the only difference is firmware versions.", "Not all HiPhones are labeled by the manufacturer; some are labeled only by the software version w006 or w009.", "Please note the term \"Sciphone\" is often used to reference clone phones, because Sciphone is the manufacturer of the i68, i9, and more recently the i9+++.", "2010 new clone iPhone model at ChineseShopOnline \nEphone 4G\nEphone 4GS\nJ8\nairphone 4" ]

[ 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "CECT is one of the many brands of cellular phones manufactured in China." ]

[ "The con will wrap pennies into a dime-roll wrapper and try to exchange it; this is known as \"penny rolling\" in slang.", "Sometimes the con will also exchange other legitimate rolls of coins at the same time.", "Another trick is to put dimes on the visible ends of the roll, and hidden pennies on the inside.", "This scam can also be done using nickels and quarters.", "Alternatively, one can place one or two fewer coins than usual in each roll.", "Half-dollars are a common choice for this kind of scam, for two reasons.", "First, there are only 20 coins per half-dollar roll, increasing the profit percentage.", "Also, since half-dollars rarely circulate, most bank tellers are unaware of the proper length and/or weight of a roll.", "Also owing to their lack of circulation, the missing coins are not likely to be discovered for a long time.", "As the practice of coin roll hunting has steadily grown more popular, unscrupulous sellers on eBay and other online storefronts may try to pass off coin rolls as \"unsearched\" or \"original bank wrapped\", when in reality the rolls have been opened, seeded with coins that do not belong or are extremely unlikely to be found in a roll, such as mercury dimes in rolls of wheat cents, or Morgan dollars in \"bank wrapped rolls\" (these coins were never supplied to banks in rolls, instead being sent in cloth money bags, thus meaning that any rolls of Morgan dollars that do exist were rolled by a third party), then sealed shut in an attempt to make them look authentic.", "These rolls typically contain common and heavily circulated coins of little value, in the hopes that the seeded coins may drive up the value to make a profit.", "Another possibility is to pad foreign coins into the rolls.", "Generally cancelled European coins (see Euro) are used.", "Such coins can often be purchased in bulk at flea markets.", "Some con artists bank on the fact that the typical customer will recirculate these coins, or keep them for themselves thinking they are valuable.", "In the United States, it is not uncommon to find Canadian coins in circulation (and vice versa), although the extent to which this is done deliberately is unknown.", "It will be more unlikely to find 2 cent euro coin, other foreign pennies.", "Pennies from pre-2010 and nickels minted between 1982 and 2000 are very common because their composition is similar to American coins, so coin counting machines can't tell the difference.", "Various currencies, including the 500 Italian Lira coin, the 5 South African Rand coin, and the 10 Thai baht coin, are similar to the 2 Euro coin and are sometimes passed off as such, especially to tourists.", "Even when the Lira was legitimate currency, 500 Lira was only worth €0.26.", "In the United Kingdom and, until 2002, the Republic of Ireland, coin wrappers are not used, instead small plastic bags are provided free of charge at banks which are filled by the customer with the appropriate amount of the same value coin as printed on the bag.", "When depositing or changing, the bags are weighed at the bank to check they contain the right amount.", "The contents of the clear bag are easy for the bank teller to check." ]

[ 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 ]

[ "Some banks also have machines to count coins." ]

[ "Born in England in 1916, Thompson was educated in both England and South Africa, and was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University from 1937 to 1939.", "He was a lieutenant in the Royal Navy during the Second World War, and was awarded many medals for distinguished service.", "After the war, he taught at the University of Cape Town.", "Thompson was a professor at Yale University between 1969 and 1986, and was the founding director of the Yale Southern African Research Program, directing the foundation from 1977 until 1994.", "Thompson wrote many books and articles, including \"The Unification of South Africa\" and \"Survival in Two Worlds: Moshoeshoe of Lesotho, 1786-1870\".", "In the 1950s, Thompson was a founding member of the South Africa Liberal Party, although he left the country in 1961, in the wake of the 1960 Sharpeville Massacre.", "In June 2004, Thompson died after a brief illness." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

[ "Leonard Monteath Thompson (born 6 March 1916, in Cranborne, Dorset, England - died June 2004) was Charles J. Stillé Professor of History Emeritus at Yale and director of the former Yale Southern African Research Program." ]

[ "Charles Peirce's term 'indexicality' refers to the physical relationship between the object photographed and the resulting image.", "Paul Levinson emphasises the ability of photography to capture or reflect \"a literal energy configuration from the real world\" through a chemical process.", "Light sensitive emulsion on the photographic negative is transformed by light passing through the lens and diaphragm of a camera.", "Levinson relates this characteristic of the photograph to its objectivity and reliability, echoing Andre Bazin's belief that photography is free from the \"sin\" of subjectivity.", "A similar argument has been made for motion pictures by Stephen Maguire.", "Lev Manovich labels cinema \"the art of the index\", its traditional identity lying in its ability to capture reality.", "Denis McQuail likewise argues that film is capable of manipulating the \"...seeming reality of the photographic message without loss of credibility.", "\"", "Gunning states that a photograph must also have \"iconicity\".", "To represent \"truth\" it must resemble the object it represents, which is not an inevitable characteristic of an index.", "Levinson suggests that icons have a powerful effect on individuals, particularly the \"direct image\" due to the \"sheer ease and sensual satisfaction\" of viewing it.", "Gunning attributes the human fascination with photographs with a sense of the relationship between photography and reality, though he claims that the \"perceptual richness and nearly infinite detail\" of the image itself is more significant than a knowledge of its indexicality.", "He cites Bazin's idea that photography has an \"irrational power to bear away our faith.", "\"\nFurther, Susan Sontag relates the belief in a photograph's ability to capture 'reality' to the development of certain human practices.", "Since a picture confers on events \"a kind of immortality (and importance) it would never otherwise have enjoyed,\" she explains, the act of taking photographs has become essential to the experience of world travel.", "The possibility of 'true' photographs leads to a compulsion to \"[convert] experience into an image\" to \"make real what one is experiencing.", "\"", "David Croteau and William Hoynes suggest that the prevalence of photographic images has blurred the distinction between image and reality, referring to \"pseudo-events\", in Daniel Boorstin's words – such as press conferences, televised political debates, or 'photo opportunities' - that exist only to create images.", "Further, Neil Postman argues that the photograph has redefined society's understanding of information and truth: \"Truth is in the seeing, not in the thinking.\"", "Postman suggests that the proliferation of photography led to the replacement of language with images as \"our dominant means for constructing, understanding, and testing reality\".", "Sontag shares this view, suggesting that \"the 'realistic' view of the world compatible with bureaucracy redefines knowledge as \"techniques of information\".", "In Sontag's view, a consequence of photography becoming a primary means for understanding reality is the emergence of \"bureaucratic cataloguing\".", "She claims that photography's perceived ability to give information results in the bureaucratic organization of modern states.", "Institutions of control, such as the police, are able to survey and control \"increasingly mobile populations\" through photographic documents, such as passports or identity cards.", "Sontag also argues that through repeatedly capturing and viewing reality through photographs, their subjects can become less real.", "She claims that \"aesthetic distance seems built into the very experience of looking at photographs,\" and also that the sheer volume of horrific images throughout the world has produced a \"familiarity with atrocity, making the horrible seem more ordinary – making it appear familiar, remote … inevitable\".", "Sontag's view is akin to Jean Baudrillard's theory of 'hyperreality', where \"reality itself founders\" as a result of an endless \"reduplication of the real\" via media such as photography.", "He claims that the possibility of infinite identical objects creates a \"relationship of equivalence, of indifference,\"...leading to the \"extinction of the original.\"", "It has been argued that the digitisation of photography undermines its \"truth claim\".", "Levinson suggests that the digitisation of photography undermines \"the very reliability of the photograph as mute, unbiased witness of reality\" because of the fallibility of technological manipulation and the potential for human refinement of production.", "Lev Manovich likewise questions the indexical identity of motion pictures, rather labelling cinema a subgenre of painting, since it is possible to digitally modify frames, generate photorealistic images entirely using 3-D computer animation, and \"...to cut, bend, stretch and stitch digitised film images into something which has perfect photographic credibility, although it was never actually filmed.", "\"", "It has also been argued that digital photographs inevitably lack indexicality, based on an understanding of \"crucial distinctions between the analogue and the digital\" in the way they record 'reality'.", "For instance, Frosh describes photographs as \"codes without a message\" – \"repurposable visual content made of malleable info-pixels.", "\"", "Gunning alternatively argues that digital photography, the process of encoding data about light in a matrix of numbers, is indexically determined by objects outside of the camera like chemical photography.", "Likewise, Martin Lister claims that even with a digital camera, \"The images produced are rendered photo-realistic, they borrow photography's currency, its deeply historical 'reality effect', simply in order to have meaning.", "\"", "Susan Sontag challenges the \"presumption of veracity\" associated with photographs, arguing that they are \"...as much an interpretation of the world as paintings and drawings are.\"", "She describes the role of the photographer in determining the exposure, light, texture and geometry of a photograph.", "Gunning points to the physicality of the camera as a mediator between the photograph and reality.", "He notes that the use of a lens, film, a particular exposure, kind of shutter, and developing process \"...become magically whisked away if one considers the photograph as a direct imprint of reality.", "\"\nSontag also describes the inability of a photograph to capture enough information about its subject to be considered a representation of reality.", "She states, \"The camera's rendering of reality must always hide more than it discloses…only what which narrates can make us understand.", "\"\nFurther, Roland Barthes notes that the human subject can be made less real through the process of being photographed.", "He notes, \"Once I feel myself observed by the lens, everything changes: I constitute myself in the process of 'posing', I instantaneously make another body for myself, transform myself in advance into an image.", "\"" ]

[ 8, 9 ]

[ "He states that the truth claim relies on both the indexicality and visual accuracy of photographs." ]

[ "Division Three Liga Indonesia is the lowest division in the Liga Indonesia.", "Status of the club and the players who play in this division are amateurs.", "In the 2008 competition, regulation Division 3 players are restricted to the age group 21 years and allowed only three players over the age wear-free.", "There is no degradation in Division III competition, but there are some top ranked teams will be promoted to Division II.", "Division Three began to be held in 2005, the first season winner is PSIR Apex.", "The game begins with a Division Three match the provincial level to compete for quota compete in the National Zone Act.", "Ration is different in each province depending on the number three team division in the province.", "Having escaped from the provincial level, teams that qualify will face teams from other provinces within the same zone (island).", "Usually divided into Zones 1 & 2 of Sumatra, Java 1 & 2, Kalimantan, Sulawesi 1 & 2, Nusa Tenggara, Papua & Maluku.", "After the round, the teams that qualify will face teams from other zones in the national round." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]

[ "Liga Indonesia Third Division (Indonesian: \"Divisi Tiga Liga Indonesia\") is the lowest level (5th) of nationwide football competition in Indonesia.", "This competition involves players under the age of twenty years, as part of the \"youth player development program\"." ]

[ "The Rattlesnake Ridge is one of the larger \"folds\" in the Yakima Fold Belt.", "The Yakima Fold Belt is an area of topographical folds (or wrinkles) raised by tectonic compression.", "It is a structural-tectonic sub province of the western Columbia Plateau Province resulting from complex and poorly understood regional tectonics.", "The folds are associated with geological faults whose seismic risk is of particular concern to the nuclear facilities at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation (immediately north of the Rattlesnake Hills) and major dams on the Columbia and Snake Rivers.", "The Range 12 fire was started on July 31, 2016 in eastern Washington, at the Yakima Training Center northeast of Yakima, Washington.", "The city it started closest to was Moxee, Washington on July 30, 2016 local time.", "It quickly grew to over to cover parts of Yakima County and Benton County.", "The fire was the third in recent years to affect the area surrounding the Hanford Reach National Monument and the Arid Lands Ecology Reserve near Rattlesnake Ridge.", "The fire was eventually contained through the use of controlled burns on Rattlesnake Mountain in Benton County due to concerns that the fire was getting too close to the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, which had recently been compared to the Fukushima nuclear disaster by Newsweek magazine.", "As of January 21, 2018, a large but slow landslide is occurring in the Rattlesnake Hills, about 3 miles south of Yakima in Washington, USA.", "The event first drew news coverage in late 2017, after a long fissure was discovered high on Rattlesnake Ridge: this fissure was reported to be 250 feet deep in one place.", "The first road closure for public safety was reported on December 17, 2017.", "The Washington State Department of Natural Resources has a web-page providing information on the event, which reports that the moving mass of basalt is about 4 million tons, covering about 20 acres, and it is slipping roughly south at a rate of about 1.5 feet per week.", "On the weekend of January 20–21, 2018 there was flurry of new reporting, which highlighted a developing consensus that the landslide will at some time collapse suddenly, and that is likely to occur within months if not weeks." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "The Rattlesnake Hills are part of the Yakima Fold Belt of east-tending long ridges formed by the folding of Miocene Columbia River basalt flows.", "The hills extend into the Hanford Site." ]

[ "It was created by Marcel Mérieux in 1897 under the name \"Institut Biologique Mérieux\" (Mérieux Biological Institute).", "The vaccine development branch of the institute was separated early on and is now part of Sanofi Pasteur.,", "The current name was changed in 2009 from Mérieux Alliance.", "The holding is owned through the Mérieux Alliance company at 68% by Alain and Alexandre Mérieux and at 32% by the Christophe and Rodolphe Mérieux foundation (different from the Mérieux foundation).", "Through creations and acquisitions, the holding is managing the following companies:," ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "Institut Mérieux is a French holding company owned by the Mérieux family from Lyon." ]

[ "Sea rescue services have existed in some shape or form in New Zealand since at least 1861, but it was not until some time later that the modern Coastguard New Zealand was formed.", "The Coastguard in New Zealand is a civilian charity made up of volunteers.", "There are four Coastguard regions (Northern, Eastern, Central and Southern), with 63 units between these regions.", "The type of incident will influence a number of factors, such as who is in control of the incident and who will pay for the incident.", "Other organisations may also become involved in an incident including:", "Some examples of a Category 1 incident are:\n\nTypically require the use of local personnel and resources and can be carried out efficiently and effectively at the local level.", "Some examples of a Category 2 incident are:", "Coastguard also provides non-urgent assistance within 12 nautical miles of the coast and 30 miles of a Coastguard unit, such as breakdown assistance, at no additional cost to members.", "Coastguard membership is $115 per year (as of 2021).", "However, this non-urgent assistance is chargeable for non-members.", "The current rate is $280 per hour (from the time the rescue vessel leaves the dock until the time it arrives back).", "The costs incurred for emergency services provided by Coastguard are covered by Police or Rescue Coordination Centre, not the person in distress.", "The vision of the organisation is \"\"No boaties’ lives lost at sea\" with the mission \"To be the ‘go to’ people for marine safety, education and search and rescue services\"\".", "The focuses for Coastguard New Zealand currently are:", "A large number of volunteers make up the organisation, alongside a small number of paid staff.", "In 2016, there was 2235 volunteers and 23 paid staff, made up of 13 Coastguard staff and 10 Coastguard Boating Education staff.", "The organisation is made up of a large number of different roles, both on-shore and as SAR crew.", "As a charity, Coastguard requires volunteer crew in order to continue their operations.", "Many rural units need crew now, with some urban areas operating a wait list instead.", "Interested people can apply on", "the How do I become a Coastguard volunteer?", "website.", "Applicants need to pass a \"police vet\".", "This is more stringent than just a regular criminal convictions check as crew may work with vulnerable people.", "Units require people to attend search and rescue events as they may arise.", "Involves being a crew member onboard a Coastguard Rescue Vessel (CRV).", "There are many roles on-board, including helmsperson, navigator / radio operator, observer and skipper.", "Involves being an air observer or tactical officer.", "The air patrol typically involves small planes.", "Units require people on-shore to maintain the operations of the unit.", "This involves operating radios and managing incidents, among other things.", "Communicates with vessels at sea, including rescues vessels (as well as the public).", "This role requires the crew member to hold a Maritime VHF Radio Operator Certificate.", "The role invol", "Coordinates search and rescues operations.", "The role is suited to someone who has previous people management experience.", "This role is especially important when working with other agencies, in which case the Coordinated Information Management System (CIMS) is used.", "Plans and manages the delivery of training to the unit and ensures the crew remains competent.", "This role also involving assessing crew and reporting results.", "Manages unit compliance with the Health and Safety in Employment Act, as well as the Maritime Transport Act and the general Health and Safety needs of the unit.", "The role encompasses the vessel, buildings and crew & may also involve maintaining relationships with WorkSafe New Zealand and Maritime New Zealand.", "Manages on-going repairs and maintenance for the units buildings, vessels and vehicles.", "Represent the crew members to the board and maintains the crews welfare.", "The individual units of the Coastguard each have a treasurer, as well as a number of other roles.", "The units also take some responsibility for fundraising in their community.", "All units operate small, medium and large marine rescue vessels, mostly over nine metres but depending on the place they could have smaller vessels.", "They are specially equipped with rescue equipment, such as:", "Today two Air Patrol units exist under the Coastguard banner presently, Auckland Air Patrol and Northland Air Patrol.", "Together, they responded to 76 calls for assistance and assisted 155 people in 2016.", "Previously an Air Patrol existed in the South Island.", "This has now been disestablished due to a lack of funding.", "Assistance is still able to be provided in the event of an emergency to the South island but this is now typically provided by helicopters based out of Christchurch.", "Crew members are provided with a distinctive red uniform that is suitable for challenging marine conditions.", "Some of the clothing includes:", "A number of services are provided by the Coastguard via. marine VHF radio.", "The person operating the VHF radio is required to hold a Maritime VHF Radio Operator Certificate (unless they are under supervision by someone who holds one or they are making an emergency call).", "To contact Coastguard you can call them on Coastguard Radio on a VHF radio, refer to their website.", "All emergency calls should be made on marine VHF channel 16.", "The channel is monitored by the Rescue Coordination Centre New Zealand and the Coastguard Marine Rescue Centre.", "Nearby vessels are also encouraged to listen on the channel for any distress calls.", "Provides up-to-date marine weather for all of New Zealand.", "This is also known as \"nowcasting\".", "The channels used for the Marine Weather service are available on the Coastguard website.", "Provides ability to lodge a trip report.", "It is a good idea to do a trip report when departing on the water and when crossing a bar.", "You should always remember to close your trip report when you arrive back safely or when you cross the bar.", "In the event that an alarm is raised, search and rescue teams will have information available to assist them with the rescue.", "The channels used for the Trip Reports service are available on the Coastguard website.", "The information collected includes:", "Coastguard New Zealand operates a subsidiary, Coastguard Boating Education (CBE).", "The organisation runs education events, such as classes for female skippers, and two Hauraki Gulf cruises highlighting popular anchorages and hazard awareness.", "Many courses are offered with a number being NZQA-accredited.", "Some of the most popular courses include:\n\n\nMore information is available on the Coastguard Boating Education website.", "Available on platforms such as Android and iOS there is a Coastguard application available to download, this application can give you access to be able to log a trip with Coastguard without having to call Coastguard Radio on the phone of on the VHF radio.", "It can also give the weather information for your local area and give you other information such as Coastguard Radio map.", "It also can provide tidal information and allow you to plot locations on a map for memory, for an example fishing spots, etc.", "As part of a water safety campaign, Coastguard is conducting a programme where old, and oftentimes unserviceable, lifejackets can be replaced at a lower cost than the retail price.", "More information is available on the Old4New website.", "In the 2018 financial year, Coastguard New Zealand received $10.6m in income and had $9.9m in expenses." ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]

[ "The Royal New Zealand Coastguard (informally Coastguard New Zealand) is the primary civilian marine search and rescue organisation for New Zealand." ]

[ "Sea rescue services have existed in some shape or form in New Zealand since at least 1861, but it was not until some time later that the modern Coastguard New Zealand was formed.", "The Coastguard in New Zealand is a civilian charity made up of volunteers.", "There are four Coastguard regions (Northern, Eastern, Central and Southern), with 63 units between these regions.", "The type of incident will influence a number of factors, such as who is in control of the incident and who will pay for the incident.", "Other organisations may also become involved in an incident including:", "Some examples of a Category 1 incident are:\n\nTypically require the use of local personnel and resources and can be carried out efficiently and effectively at the local level.", "Some examples of a Category 2 incident are:", "Coastguard also provides non-urgent assistance within 12 nautical miles of the coast and 30 miles of a Coastguard unit, such as breakdown assistance, at no additional cost to members.", "Coastguard membership is $115 per year (as of 2021).", "However, this non-urgent assistance is chargeable for non-members.", "The current rate is $280 per hour (from the time the rescue vessel leaves the dock until the time it arrives back).", "The costs incurred for emergency services provided by Coastguard are covered by Police or Rescue Coordination Centre, not the person in distress.", "The vision of the organisation is \"\"No boaties’ lives lost at sea\" with the mission \"To be the ‘go to’ people for marine safety, education and search and rescue services\"\".", "The focuses for Coastguard New Zealand currently are:", "A large number of volunteers make up the organisation, alongside a small number of paid staff.", "In 2016, there was 2235 volunteers and 23 paid staff, made up of 13 Coastguard staff and 10 Coastguard Boating Education staff.", "The organisation is made up of a large number of different roles, both on-shore and as SAR crew.", "As a charity, Coastguard requires volunteer crew in order to continue their operations.", "Many rural units need crew now, with some urban areas operating a wait list instead.", "Interested people can apply on", "the How do I become a Coastguard volunteer?", "website.", "Applicants need to pass a \"police vet\".", "This is more stringent than just a regular criminal convictions check as crew may work with vulnerable people.", "Units require people to attend search and rescue events as they may arise.", "Involves being a crew member onboard a Coastguard Rescue Vessel (CRV).", "There are many roles on-board, including helmsperson, navigator / radio operator, observer and skipper.", "Involves being an air observer or tactical officer.", "The air patrol typically involves small planes.", "Units require people on-shore to maintain the operations of the unit.", "This involves operating radios and managing incidents, among other things.", "Communicates with vessels at sea, including rescues vessels (as well as the public).", "This role requires the crew member to hold a Maritime VHF Radio Operator Certificate.", "The role invol", "Coordinates search and rescues operations.", "The role is suited to someone who has previous people management experience.", "This role is especially important when working with other agencies, in which case the Coordinated Information Management System (CIMS) is used.", "Plans and manages the delivery of training to the unit and ensures the crew remains competent.", "This role also involving assessing crew and reporting results.", "Manages unit compliance with the Health and Safety in Employment Act, as well as the Maritime Transport Act and the general Health and Safety needs of the unit.", "The role encompasses the vessel, buildings and crew & may also involve maintaining relationships with WorkSafe New Zealand and Maritime New Zealand.", "Manages on-going repairs and maintenance for the units buildings, vessels and vehicles.", "Represent the crew members to the board and maintains the crews welfare.", "The individual units of the Coastguard each have a treasurer, as well as a number of other roles.", "The units also take some responsibility for fundraising in their community.", "All units operate small, medium and large marine rescue vessels, mostly over nine metres but depending on the place they could have smaller vessels.", "They are specially equipped with rescue equipment, such as:", "Today two Air Patrol units exist under the Coastguard banner presently, Auckland Air Patrol and Northland Air Patrol.", "Together, they responded to 76 calls for assistance and assisted 155 people in 2016.", "Previously an Air Patrol existed in the South Island.", "This has now been disestablished due to a lack of funding.", "Assistance is still able to be provided in the event of an emergency to the South island but this is now typically provided by helicopters based out of Christchurch.", "Crew members are provided with a distinctive red uniform that is suitable for challenging marine conditions.", "Some of the clothing includes:", "A number of services are provided by the Coastguard via. marine VHF radio.", "The person operating the VHF radio is required to hold a Maritime VHF Radio Operator Certificate (unless they are under supervision by someone who holds one or they are making an emergency call).", "To contact Coastguard you can call them on Coastguard Radio on a VHF radio, refer to their website.", "All emergency calls should be made on marine VHF channel 16.", "The channel is monitored by the Rescue Coordination Centre New Zealand and the Coastguard Marine Rescue Centre.", "Nearby vessels are also encouraged to listen on the channel for any distress calls.", "Provides up-to-date marine weather for all of New Zealand.", "This is also known as \"nowcasting\".", "The channels used for the Marine Weather service are available on the Coastguard website.", "Provides ability to lodge a trip report.", "It is a good idea to do a trip report when departing on the water and when crossing a bar.", "You should always remember to close your trip report when you arrive back safely or when you cross the bar.", "In the event that an alarm is raised, search and rescue teams will have information available to assist them with the rescue.", "The channels used for the Trip Reports service are available on the Coastguard website.", "The information collected includes:", "Coastguard New Zealand operates a subsidiary, Coastguard Boating Education (CBE).", "The organisation runs education events, such as classes for female skippers, and two Hauraki Gulf cruises highlighting popular anchorages and hazard awareness.", "Many courses are offered with a number being NZQA-accredited.", "Some of the most popular courses include:\n\n\nMore information is available on the Coastguard Boating Education website.", "Available on platforms such as Android and iOS there is a Coastguard application available to download, this application can give you access to be able to log a trip with Coastguard without having to call Coastguard Radio on the phone of on the VHF radio.", "It can also give the weather information for your local area and give you other information such as Coastguard Radio map.", "It also can provide tidal information and allow you to plot locations on a map for memory, for an example fishing spots, etc.", "As part of a water safety campaign, Coastguard is conducting a programme where old, and oftentimes unserviceable, lifejackets can be replaced at a lower cost than the retail price.", "More information is available on the Old4New website.", "In the 2018 financial year, Coastguard New Zealand received $10.6m in income and had $9.9m in expenses." ]

[ 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77 ]

[ "Coastguard New Zealand has a strong focus on boating education." ]

[ "Sea rescue services have existed in some shape or form in New Zealand since at least 1861, but it was not until some time later that the modern Coastguard New Zealand was formed.", "The Coastguard in New Zealand is a civilian charity made up of volunteers.", "There are four Coastguard regions (Northern, Eastern, Central and Southern), with 63 units between these regions.", "The type of incident will influence a number of factors, such as who is in control of the incident and who will pay for the incident.", "Other organisations may also become involved in an incident including:", "Some examples of a Category 1 incident are:\n\nTypically require the use of local personnel and resources and can be carried out efficiently and effectively at the local level.", "Some examples of a Category 2 incident are:", "Coastguard also provides non-urgent assistance within 12 nautical miles of the coast and 30 miles of a Coastguard unit, such as breakdown assistance, at no additional cost to members.", "Coastguard membership is $115 per year (as of 2021).", "However, this non-urgent assistance is chargeable for non-members.", "The current rate is $280 per hour (from the time the rescue vessel leaves the dock until the time it arrives back).", "The costs incurred for emergency services provided by Coastguard are covered by Police or Rescue Coordination Centre, not the person in distress.", "The vision of the organisation is \"\"No boaties’ lives lost at sea\" with the mission \"To be the ‘go to’ people for marine safety, education and search and rescue services\"\".", "The focuses for Coastguard New Zealand currently are:", "A large number of volunteers make up the organisation, alongside a small number of paid staff.", "In 2016, there was 2235 volunteers and 23 paid staff, made up of 13 Coastguard staff and 10 Coastguard Boating Education staff.", "The organisation is made up of a large number of different roles, both on-shore and as SAR crew.", "As a charity, Coastguard requires volunteer crew in order to continue their operations.", "Many rural units need crew now, with some urban areas operating a wait list instead.", "Interested people can apply on", "the How do I become a Coastguard volunteer?", "website.", "Applicants need to pass a \"police vet\".", "This is more stringent than just a regular criminal convictions check as crew may work with vulnerable people.", "Units require people to attend search and rescue events as they may arise.", "Involves being a crew member onboard a Coastguard Rescue Vessel (CRV).", "There are many roles on-board, including helmsperson, navigator / radio operator, observer and skipper.", "Involves being an air observer or tactical officer.", "The air patrol typically involves small planes.", "Units require people on-shore to maintain the operations of the unit.", "This involves operating radios and managing incidents, among other things.", "Communicates with vessels at sea, including rescues vessels (as well as the public).", "This role requires the crew member to hold a Maritime VHF Radio Operator Certificate.", "The role invol", "Coordinates search and rescues operations.", "The role is suited to someone who has previous people management experience.", "This role is especially important when working with other agencies, in which case the Coordinated Information Management System (CIMS) is used.", "Plans and manages the delivery of training to the unit and ensures the crew remains competent.", "This role also involving assessing crew and reporting results.", "Manages unit compliance with the Health and Safety in Employment Act, as well as the Maritime Transport Act and the general Health and Safety needs of the unit.", "The role encompasses the vessel, buildings and crew & may also involve maintaining relationships with WorkSafe New Zealand and Maritime New Zealand.", "Manages on-going repairs and maintenance for the units buildings, vessels and vehicles.", "Represent the crew members to the board and maintains the crews welfare.", "The individual units of the Coastguard each have a treasurer, as well as a number of other roles.", "The units also take some responsibility for fundraising in their community.", "All units operate small, medium and large marine rescue vessels, mostly over nine metres but depending on the place they could have smaller vessels.", "They are specially equipped with rescue equipment, such as:", "Today two Air Patrol units exist under the Coastguard banner presently, Auckland Air Patrol and Northland Air Patrol.", "Together, they responded to 76 calls for assistance and assisted 155 people in 2016.", "Previously an Air Patrol existed in the South Island.", "This has now been disestablished due to a lack of funding.", "Assistance is still able to be provided in the event of an emergency to the South island but this is now typically provided by helicopters based out of Christchurch.", "Crew members are provided with a distinctive red uniform that is suitable for challenging marine conditions.", "Some of the clothing includes:", "A number of services are provided by the Coastguard via. marine VHF radio.", "The person operating the VHF radio is required to hold a Maritime VHF Radio Operator Certificate (unless they are under supervision by someone who holds one or they are making an emergency call).", "To contact Coastguard you can call them on Coastguard Radio on a VHF radio, refer to their website.", "All emergency calls should be made on marine VHF channel 16.", "The channel is monitored by the Rescue Coordination Centre New Zealand and the Coastguard Marine Rescue Centre.", "Nearby vessels are also encouraged to listen on the channel for any distress calls.", "Provides up-to-date marine weather for all of New Zealand.", "This is also known as \"nowcasting\".", "The channels used for the Marine Weather service are available on the Coastguard website.", "Provides ability to lodge a trip report.", "It is a good idea to do a trip report when departing on the water and when crossing a bar.", "You should always remember to close your trip report when you arrive back safely or when you cross the bar.", "In the event that an alarm is raised, search and rescue teams will have information available to assist them with the rescue.", "The channels used for the Trip Reports service are available on the Coastguard website.", "The information collected includes:", "Coastguard New Zealand operates a subsidiary, Coastguard Boating Education (CBE).", "The organisation runs education events, such as classes for female skippers, and two Hauraki Gulf cruises highlighting popular anchorages and hazard awareness.", "Many courses are offered with a number being NZQA-accredited.", "Some of the most popular courses include:\n\n\nMore information is available on the Coastguard Boating Education website.", "Available on platforms such as Android and iOS there is a Coastguard application available to download, this application can give you access to be able to log a trip with Coastguard without having to call Coastguard Radio on the phone of on the VHF radio.", "It can also give the weather information for your local area and give you other information such as Coastguard Radio map.", "It also can provide tidal information and allow you to plot locations on a map for memory, for an example fishing spots, etc.", "As part of a water safety campaign, Coastguard is conducting a programme where old, and oftentimes unserviceable, lifejackets can be replaced at a lower cost than the retail price.", "More information is available on the Old4New website.", "In the 2018 financial year, Coastguard New Zealand received $10.6m in income and had $9.9m in expenses." ]

[ 69, 70, 71, 72 ]

[ "Coastguard New Zealand has a strong focus on boating education." ]

[ "The idea for the series of casual games was thought of in 2005.", "Each individual game in the series was designed by the following people:", "The series was publicly released on September 21, 2006.", "Originally, players were challenged to successfully run eight restaurants that went for five days each.", "The first series game, however, did not have much of a storyline, and instead focused on the gameplay.", "In November of the same year, a special edition of the series was released: \"The Winter Edition\".", "\"The Winter Edition\" was similar to the first game, but with a winter/Christmas theme and no achievement trophies.", "The game was originally rated 3.5/5 stars by Gamezebo.", "In 2007, the series was nominated for the 2006 Best Casual Game of the Year award.", "On June 29, 2007, the second game in the series was released with a number of new features compared to the first game, such as options for the player to decorate the restaurant however they want, to put items on their plate ahead of time rather than only directly at the time that the items were ordered by a customer, and the inclusion of trophies along with a storyline with cutscenes.", "The game also contained five 10-day restaurants to play through, instead of the eight 5-day ones available in the first game of the series.", "The main storyline of the game is as follows: Emily is asked by her Uncle Antonio to help him in his restaurants when his son Marcello runs off and leaves him to run the restaurants by himself.", "Like the first game in the series, this game was rated 3.5/5 stars by Gamezebo.", "On September 24, 2008, the third game in the series, \"Emily's Tea Garden\", was released.", "The game was similar to the second game, its only changes being a greater variety of dishes and reservations, as well as mini-game in which the player collects mice.", "In this game, the main storyline is that Emily wants to pursue her dream of running her own tea garden.", "But for this to be achieved, she must apply for a loan at the local bank, for which she needs the aid of Uncle Antonio.", "He helps her get a waiting job at a friend's restaurant so she can earn the money she needs, and through referrals, Emily gets to work at three other restaurants before she finally earns enough money to be able to make her dream come true in the last restaurant, being the tea garden itself.", "Like the first two games in the series, this game was rated 3.5/5 stars by Gamezebo.", "On June 3, 2009, the fourth game in the series, \"Emily's Taste of Fame\", was released.", "This game included \"special events\" that change daily and need to be completed separately from the normal time management gameplay, as well as a change in how the storyline is displayed: from classic cutscenes to an inclusion during the gameplay instead.", "The game also picked up a cast of more than 30 characters, making it the game with the largest cast of talking characters and the largest number of emotions per character of any casual time management game available to the public at the time of its release.", "The main storyline of the game is as follows: Emily is offered a chance to host her own cooking show on television.", "Unfortunately, her car breaks down during the trip to the studio.", "As she tries to find help getting her car fixed, she, in turn, decides to lend a helping hand to others out of sheer kindness.", "Gamezebo rated the game 4.5/5 stars, higher than its rating for the first 3 games of the series.", "The game was also nominated three times by the 2010 GameHouse Great Game Awards in the gaming categories Game of the Year, the Game of the Year People's Choice, and the Top Time Management Games.", "It won the award in the category of Top Time Management Games.", "On November 18, 2009, \"Delicious 5\" was released as \"Delicious: Emily's Holiday Season\".", "Emily has settled in a little town called Snuggford to celebrate the holidays with her friends and family.", "Meanwhile, two handsome young men, Paul and Richard, are being introduced to Emily's life.", "Emily finds herself having to choose between the two young men, as well as dealing with problems among friends and family.", "Gamezebo rated the game 4 out of 5 stars, and praised the well-written story and dialogue.", "Note:There is a Bug in original edition.", "Players can earn the trophy \"Queue 10 actions\"(which was not able to acquired) in updated v5.0.0.1776 edition。", "\"Delicious 6\" or \"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\" was first released as Premium Edition on February 3, 2011.", "In this game, Emily goes to the house she grew up in as child because her parents are about to sell it.", "While there, she, her sister Angela, her parents, and her friend Francois remember all the things that happened to them at the house, from Angela's baby days to meeting Francois for the first time to Emily's prom night.", "Gamezebo rated the game 4.5 out of 5 stars.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\" won the \"Best of 2011 award\" in the Time Management category on Jayisgames.com\n\"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\" won \"Best Casual Game 2011\" from Dutch Game Awards.", "Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories Platinum/Premium Edition\nA special edition of this game was also released, with bonus features that include six additional upgrades, a comprehensive in-game strategy guide, a concept art video, and a \"Delicious\" screensaver.", "\"Delicious 7\" or \"Delicious: Emily's True Love\" was released as Premium Edition on November 30, 2011.", "The new \"Delicious\" game takes place one year after Emily has opened her own restaurant.", "Her restaurant is doing well, then a love letter arrives and turns her world upside down.", "Emily must travel the world to find her true love, helping out at restaurants along the way.", "Gamezebo rated the game 5 out of 5 stars, and it is the first game in the series to get this maximum rating.", "Delicious: Emily's True Love Platinum/Premium Edition\nA special edition of this game was also released, with bonus features that include 10 bonus game play levels, 10 exclusive restaurant items, a helpful strategy guide, a \"Delicious\" screensaver, and \"Delicious\" (computer) wallpapers.", "\"Delicious - Emily's Big Surprise\" is a mini-game consisting of four levels.", "It takes place after Delicious - Emily's True Love when Emily returns home and is dating Patrick.", "In this mini-game, Emily's cat Snuggy is pregnant.", "Emily doesn't tell Patrick at first, and her actions in the game leads Patrick to be confused and jump to his own conclusions.", "On October 1, 2015, the mini-game was released on its own, completely free, for tablets only.", "\"Delicious 8\" or \"Delicious: Emily's Wonder Wedding\" is the first game in the series to be divided into \"episodes\".", "On every Friday starting from June 29, 2012 and ending on November 23, 2012, a new episode was released.", "Resulting in a total of 25 episodes and 50 levels with 2 levels in each episode (normal game only, platinum/premium has more episodes).", "The full game was later released to purchase as a whole.", "In this game, Emily is getting ready to marry Patrick when Patrick's mother and ex-girlfriend Iris show up and complicate things for the couple.", "Delicious: Emily's Wonder Wedding Platinum/Premium Edition \nA special edition of this game was also released, with bonus features that include a bonus restaurant with five episodes, a musical soundtrack, \"Delicious \"(computer) wallpapers, and a gallery of Emily throughout the years.", "\"Delicious 9 or Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise\" was the second game in the series to be divided into episodes.", "The full game was released on September 26, 2013.", "The option of playing the full game is only available if the game was bought before October 4, 2013.", "If bought on October 4, 2013 or later, the customer has to wait for a new episode each week.", "The game has 17 episodes (normal game only, platinum/premium has more episodes).", "In the story line, Emily and Patrick are going on a cruise for their honeymoon.", "Patrick tells Emily he wants to have kids, but Emily isn't ready yet.", "While on the cruise, Emily and Patrick discover that the whole family is helping on the cruise.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise\" is slightly different from the other games in the series.", "In this game, players get to control characters other than Emily in shops other than restaurants, as players help Emily's sister Angela in the cruise ship's boutique, Patrick's mom in the cruise ship's spa, and help Emily out on the cruise ship's daycare.", "Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise Platinum/Premium Edition \nA special edition of this game was also released, with bonus features that include a bonus restaurant, a concept art, and a \"Delicious\" (computer) wallpaper.", "\"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning\" was released in the fall of 2014.", "The game was playable for GameHouse's and Zylom's FunPass players before non-subscribers were able to play it.", "In this game, Emily and Patrick are taking care of their baby girl, Paige.", "This proves to be quite the challenge, as Emily longs for the restaurant business again.", "The gameplay mostly concerns her struggles with balancing her work life and motherhood at the same time.", "The game had a special Christmas Edition, as well as a Valentine's Edition.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Home Sweet Home\" was released on 4 June 2015 for GameHouse's and Zylom's FunPass subscribers, and was to be released for non-subscribers on 18 June 2015.", "It was later release 19 June 2015, the next day.", "Emily and Patrick have bought a new house to raise their family in but everything is not as happy as it seems.", "Paige becomes best friends with Grace, another 2 year old from the neighbourhood but when Grace has an accident at Emily's new house her mother will do whatever it takes to stop them from living in that neighbourhood.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Hopes and Fears\" was released on November 18, 2015 for GameHouse's and Zylom's FunPass players and on Kindle.", "iOS, Android and general GameHouse and Zylom public followed 2 weeks later.", "Allison Heart, the main character in another Gamehouse games, \"Heart's Medicine\" (a medical drama game), is present in the game.", "The plot of this game is that Paige is sick with a mysterious disease and Patrick sets out to find a flower that he believes will cure her.", "Delicious: Emily's Message in a Bottle was released on August 4, 2016 on PC, iOS and Android, as well as Mac.", "Emily and her family go on a search for her Grandfather and Edward & Antonio's Brothers in Napoli, Italy to celebrate their Family Reunion.", "Delicious: Emily's Christmas Carol was released on October 17, 2016.", "It is sequel of Delicious: Emily's Message in a Bottle.", "Emily's Family goes on a Christmas Vacation in Santa's House and they need to Get Ready for Paige's Christmas Play.", "Delicious: Emily's Miracle of Life was released on August 2, 2017.", "It is the 15th game entry in the \"Delicious\" series.", "Emily and Patrick, along with their family and friends, welcome new members of the O'Malley family.", "Delicious: Emily's Moms vs Dads was released on December 12, 2017.", "It is the 16th game entry in the \"Delicious\" series.", "In this storyline, the Emily starts off at a restaurant where her brand is being advertised.", "While working there the fathers of all the children challenged the mothers that one of them is the best parent.", "Emily and her friends all go from a restaurant, a campground, Emily's backyard, and many more places in between.", "The competition makes it way onto TV making it harder for the fathers to concentrate on being good fathers.", "Delicious: Emily's Road Trip will be released sometime in May 2019.", "It is the 17th game entry in the \"Delicious\" series.", "Emily and her family go for the nostalgic trip to remember of U.S. Route 66.", "Betty's Diner will make a return in the game.", "Delicious World was released in June 2019.", "It is the 18th game entry in the \"Delicious\" series, though it serves as a \"soft reboot\" of the storyline.", "Its starting point takes place during the events of Delicious: Emily's True Love.", "The story spins in a different direction from there on.", "Emily is working hard at the family restaurant, preparing a recipe for a local cooking contest.", "But then a love letter arrives and turns her world upside down.", "Emily must travel the world to find her true love, helping out at restaurants along the way.", "In the \"Delicious\" games, players take the role of Emily, and are given the task to run a restaurant.", "Customers come in, alone or in a group, and choose to either sit down at a table or take out.", "Emily must serve them their order, and accept payment, before they become impatient and leave.", "Order sizes vary from 1 to 2 items for a single customer, and up to 4 items for a group.", "Fast service and entertainment, along with creative restaurant decorating, can keep the customers happy and result in a bigger tip.", "There are a number of types of items that customers can order, which increases in number and complexity as the game progresses.", "Aside from serving customers their orders, Emily must also keep the tables in the restaurant clean, when customers have used them.", "If there are no clean tables available when new customers that were planning on sitting down come in, they will leave.", "Although cleaning the tables is just a matter of one click, it does take up valuable time.", "During some point in each restaurant, help is automatically hired to clean the tables.", "Customers can be very impatient.", "This is why after a few days of a restaurant, an entertainer is introduced.", "When an entertainer is sent to a table with customers, this will make them happy and give them more patience while they wait to be served.", "Happier customers also leave bigger tips.", "In the first \"Delicious\" there are chocolates instead of an entertainer, and in \"Delicious: Emily's Holiday Season\", newspapers are used instead of an entertainer in the Snuggford Hotel.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise\" and \"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning\", the entertainer has to be bought in the shop.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Home Sweet Home\", some entertainers are automatically hired and some have to be bought in the shop.", "After \"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning\", players are unable to see a red heart showing up next to ecstatic customers.", "Aside from the profit Emily makes during a day, she can earn a certain amount of money that can be spent on decorating her restaurant.", "These decorations vary from new furniture, to aesthetic items like paintings and plants.", "A well-decorated restaurant keeps the customers happy and patient, and result in bigger tips.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\" introduced two new features.", "One is the mouse mini-game.", "A mouse is hidden in each level, popping into view every now and then.", "To catch it, the player must click on it, adding 100 points to the day's score.", "The player will hear a squeak when the mouse appears on screen.", "The mouse can be easy or hard to find.", "This mini-game has continued into every game after \"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\".", "The other new feature \"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\" introduced is reservations.", "At one level in the game, a telephone will appear.", "The player can click on it when it rings and after the player clicks on the phone a bar will appear showing the size of the group and when the customers will arrive.", "The player must then grab a reservation card, under the phone, and place it on a table with enough seats for the group.", "No other customers can sit at a table with a reservation card.", "When the timer is empty, the customers arrive.", "If they can take a seat at a table with a reservation card, the player gets a 100-point bonus.", "Aside from one mini-game in \"Delicious: Emily's Wonder Wedding\", \"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\" is the only \"Delicious\" game to have reservations.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\", \"Delicious: Emily's Taste Of Fame\", \"Delicious: Emily's Holiday Season\", and \"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\", Easter eggs are hidden around different levels in each game.", "If the player finds all Easter eggs in the games, a trophy is awarded.", "Also, in \"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\", a small memory card mini-game is hidden in each restaurant.", "Winning the memory card mini-game awards the player extra time.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise\" and \"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning,\" a mini game is hidden on the main menu.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Home Sweet Home\", a mini-game is hidden on the map.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning\", a new feature was added that allows players to make menu choices according to preferences of customers.", "At the beginning of each restaurant day, the player gets two options per dish of which one can be chosen according to the customers that are expected that day.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Home Sweet Home\", the player starts with menu choices that they can not change.", "Achieving specific goals in each restaurant unlocks new menu options, then the player can then choose what menu items to use.", "Most menu items have special bonus: faster preparation, bonus tip, spill proof, or burn proof and some menu items have multiple bonuses.", "Over the last years, GameHouse has released various spin-offs series and games of the Delicious series that make a shared universe over the time.", "The fan names for the in-game universe are \"Snuggford Universe\" or \"Delicious Universe\", but Gamehouse use the name \"Gamehouse Original Stories\" to name this universe.", "A poker game with a story released in 2014.", "The game is setting on the city of Shipsburgh that where Jimmy is born and grow, He return in town to help Angela to create her first fashion shop.", "But the city is now on the control of the Grimaldi Syndicte and the player character must help the city people to fight them in poker and rebuy all the place of town.", "\"Fabulous: Angela's Sweet Revenge\" was released in early July 2015.", "The spin-off game was released as a demo version with only four levels.", "This game stars Angela, Emily's younger sister.", "The game has Angela working in a boutique in New York City, where she now lives with her husband Jimmy.", "During gameplay, Angela discovers that her husband is cheating on her with her boss.", "At the end of the game, Angela quits working, leaves Jimmy, and the game ends with Angela telling her best friends that she thinks she's pregnant.", "The first full Fabulous game called \"Fabulous: Angela's Fashion Fever\", was released April 21, 2016.", "The game is a sequel and continuation of \"Angela's Sweet Revenge\".", "Angela must overcome obstacles on the TV contest \"Become Truly\", who is Angela's fashion idol.", "After witnessing Truly's true colors, Angela convinces the other contestants and crew to help her with unveiling who Truly is to the rest of the world.", "\"Fabulous: Angela's High School Reunion\", was released March 18, 2017.", "The game continues with Angela's life in the Big Apple, now co-managing a store with former contestant and winner of \"Become Truly\" and friend, Victoria.", "Angela is planning her high school reunion with friends.", "When her old high school rival, Janet, comes back into her life, Angela falls into a downward spiral starting with envy and anger, leading up to their imprisonment.", "\"Fabulous: Angela's Wedding Disaster\", was released April 30, 2018.", "The game introduces us to Angela's new boss, Sebastian and Caroline, a young talented musician who is Fran's fiancée.", "Angela continues on her quest to become the greatest fashion designer, working for Sebastian's chain of high-end fashion franchise stores.", "Angela and the girls help Caroline and Fran plan their wedding and overcome their own obstacles in the story.", "\"Fabulous: Angela's True Colors\", was released in January 2019.", "The story is about Angela opening her first store in New York.\n\"Fabulous: New York to LA\", was released on September 19, 2019.", "The game plot revolves around Angela Napoli, a fashion designer who goes to Hollywood.", "\"Heart's Medicine\" is a series of time management games with a hospital theme.", "The games follow the story of Dr. Allison Heart and her medical journey alongside other physicians.", "The game combines casual gaming with medical drama.", "Dr. Allison Heart appeared in \"Delicious: Emily's Hopes and Fears\" 5 years after her first appearance in \"Heart's Medicine: Season One\".", "The game features gameplay similar to the \"Delicious\" series and also features a mouse mini game, but with a guinea pig called Oliver that escapes from pediatrics.", "Emily O'Malley also makes a cameo appearance.", "\"Heart's Medicine: Season One\" was released on November 3, 2010.", "Allison has just started her residency at Little Creek Clinic, when her feelings towards another doctor are put to the test.", "The game consists of five episodes with five shifts each, 25 levels in total.", "A remastered edition of the same name was released in May 2019 with better graphics while also adding 5 more shifts to each episode, an epilogue with 10 shifts, and 30 challenge levels.", "The remaster has 90 levels in total.", "\"Heart's Medicine: Time to Heal\" was released on May 17, 2016.", "The love drama between Allison and her colleagues from \"Season One\" continues in this game.", "Allison must deal with her complicated love life involving the Head of the Hospital while working near her old flame at Little Creek Hospital.", "Things take a dramatic turn with a horrifying accident that will affect all of the hospital staff.", "\"Heart's Medicine: Hospital Heat\" was released on May 11, 2017.", "This game picks up right after the previous compelling adventure at Little Creek Hospital.", "Things get even more complicated when Allison receives a phone call from her mother whom she hasn't seen in 20 years.", "The game delves deeper into Allison's past and her roller-coaster love life.", "\"Heart’s Medicine: Doctor’s Oath\" was released for the iOS on October 10, 2018 and Android on December 4, 2018.", "The PC version was released on May 21, 2020.", "\"Cathy's Crafts\" was released on July 6, 2016.", "Cathy is a resident of Snuggford with a kind heart and creative mind.", "Cathy has a passion for crafting and runs a number of craft shops in Snuggford.", "Cathy must decide between staying in her family's hardware store or follow her boyfriend to New York to become an art buyer.", "The game has similar gameplay and features a mouse mini game as well.", "Emily and Paige O'Malley make a cameo appearance in the game.", "\"Dr. Cares - Pet Rescue 911\" is a spin-off game of the \"Delicious\" series.", "The game was released on April 12, 2017.", "Dr. Amy Cares is a veterinary graduate who returns to Snuggford to her grandfather's vet clinic and eventually takes over the vet business.", "Both Emily and Paige O'Malley make a cameo appearance when Paige's bunny is sick and Amy cares for him.", "This is Amy's first game in the series.", "The second installment, \"Dr. Cares - Amy's Pet Clinic\" was released March 29, 2018.", "The game follows Amy, who is now the head vet at her grandfather's clinic.", "While trying to juggle her new responsibility and face her fears when her childhood bully returns to Snuggford, Amy has a lot of work cut out for her.", "The third installment, \"Dr. Cares - Family Practice\" was released November 15, 2018.", "Amy is reunited with her estranged mother, Alice, and decides to help her with birth of Dolphin pups.", "Meanwhile, Jack and crew are facing a mysterious biological hazard at Snuggford.", "\"Dr. Cares - Family Practice\" introduces decision-making scenarios, rendering different endings for the game.", "The first installment of the game, \"Mary le Chef - Cooking Passion\" was released on January 18, 2017.", "Mary is a talented law student and aspiring chef, but her family's dreams for her don't reflect her own.", "Mary will have to choose her own path as she tries to balance her career with her goals.", "The game features hidden object elements, a mouse mini game, and a cameo appearance from Emily as well.", "\"Maggie's Movies: Camera, Action!\" was released on March 22, 2017.", "It's a new addition to the \"Delicious\" game universe.", "This first instalment tells an engaging story about Maggie, an aspiring film director, as she faces different challenges during her job as a film director assistant in Hollywood.\n\"Maggie's Movies: Second Shot\" was released as a sequel on November 21, 2019.", "Movie Mogul Maggie directs her first feature-length film.", "\"Sally's Salon - Beauty Secrets\" was released June 29, 2017.", "Early \"Sally's Salon\" game series didn't feature any correlation to Emily and \"Delicious\" game series.", "However, the fifth instalment in the series, \"Sally's Salon: Beauty Secrets\", features Francois, Emily's best friend and considered as a remake of the series.", "Sally is a feisty hairdresser who is on a mission to beautify women across the globe - all while searching for her long lost love.", "Francois joined her as her new side-kick on this hilarious journey.", "The second game of Sally's Salon series \"Sally's Salon - Kiss & Make-Up\" was released June 21, 2018.", "Join Sally and Francois on their biggest adventure yet!", "\"Sally’s Salon – Kiss & Make-Up\" is a thrilling tale of passion, love, danger, intrigue, bizarre absurdity and of course: beauty salons!", "Sally buys a salon at Happyville's Wellness Center, at the request of her childhood friend, April, who has sinister intentions.", "Sally meets many new friends along the way, and a possible love interest.", "Cameos from Snuggford Universe characters include: Angela, Parker and Lane.", "\"Mortimer Beckett and the Book of Gold\" was released on October 26, 2017.", "Mortimer Beckett is a hidden object game.", "The first four Mortimer Beckett games didn't feature any correlation to \"Delicious\" game series.", "However, the fifth instalment \"Mortimer Beckett and the Book of Gold\" features Kate O'Malley, Patrick's sister and Emily's sister-in-law.", "A time-management game series based on the television series of the 80's The Love Boat produced by Aaron Spelling.", "All the crew of the Pacific Princess on the TV show are in the game and have designs based on the actors that played them.", "The first game called \"The Love Boat\" was released November 30, 2017 and is based on the first episode of the first season of the TV show and Emily and Angela are Guest Stars.", "The sequel, \"The Love Boat - Second Chances\" was released on February 21, 2019.", "GameHouse Originals guest stars include Sally and Francois on their voyage to Acapulco.", "\"Parker & Lane - Criminal Justice\" is a Time-Management game with a police procedure theme that was released February 23, 2018.", "The gameplay is similar to the \"Delicious\" and \"Heart's Medicine\" game series.", "Some of the levels are on the crime scenes and some are setting on the police station or the forensic lab.", "\"Parker & Lane - Twisted Minds\" is a sequel to the original game, which was released December 13, 2018.", "\"Amber's Airline\" is a new entry in the GameHouse Original Stories.", "It centres on Amber, a young woman who is passionate about becoming a flight attendant.", "The game was released on August 23, 2018.", "\"Amber's Airline - 7 Wonders\" is a sequel that was released March 21, 2019.", "Amber and her colleagues travel from Italy to India, China to Peru, finally making their way to Brazil.", "Amber must decide on what to do about her love life and facing her past.", "\"Hotel Ever After: Ella’s Dream\" is a time-management entry in the \"GameHouse Original Stories\".", "The game uses a fairy-tale theme with a hotel management story.", "It was released on July 9, 2019.", "A new entry in the \"GameHouse Original Stories\", \"Welcome to Primrose Lake\" is a new time-management mystery where everyone has a secret, and there’s no place to hide from the past.", "The game has been released for the iOS, as well as the Android system on August 13, 2019 and later got a PC release on September 12, 2019.", "New addition to the \"GameHouse Original Stories\", \"Detective Jackie:", "Mystic Case\" is a time-management game.", "It was released on November 7, 2019.", "New addition to the \"GameHouse Original Stories\", \"Unsung Heroes: The Golden Mask\" follows three characters as they search for lost treasure.", "They stumble upon the story of Xi Niu, a Chinese girl who lived over a thousand years ago.", "The game switches back and forth between modern day and ancient China as the player restores artefacts and starts to fill in the story behind them.", "The game was released on January 16, 2020." ]

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[ "Delicious is a series of time management casual games that is developed by Zylom Studios and later on by Gamehouse Studios.", "The games tell the story of Emily, a waitress who aspires to one day run her own restaurant, and who works in several other restaurants in order to earn the money to eventually make her dream come true.", "After releasing the first 3 games of the series, Zylom decided to \"renew\" the series by adding some factors to it to make Emily's world more memorable and natural.", "As a result of this, from the fourth game onwards, the series received high appreciation and reviews from casual game critics and gamers, such as Gamezebo, who gave the seventh game, \"Emily's True Love\", a maximum 5/5 star overall review." ]

[ "The idea for the series of casual games was thought of in 2005.", "Each individual game in the series was designed by the following people:", "The series was publicly released on September 21, 2006.", "Originally, players were challenged to successfully run eight restaurants that went for five days each.", "The first series game, however, did not have much of a storyline, and instead focused on the gameplay.", "In November of the same year, a special edition of the series was released: \"The Winter Edition\".", "\"The Winter Edition\" was similar to the first game, but with a winter/Christmas theme and no achievement trophies.", "The game was originally rated 3.5/5 stars by Gamezebo.", "In 2007, the series was nominated for the 2006 Best Casual Game of the Year award.", "On June 29, 2007, the second game in the series was released with a number of new features compared to the first game, such as options for the player to decorate the restaurant however they want, to put items on their plate ahead of time rather than only directly at the time that the items were ordered by a customer, and the inclusion of trophies along with a storyline with cutscenes.", "The game also contained five 10-day restaurants to play through, instead of the eight 5-day ones available in the first game of the series.", "The main storyline of the game is as follows: Emily is asked by her Uncle Antonio to help him in his restaurants when his son Marcello runs off and leaves him to run the restaurants by himself.", "Like the first game in the series, this game was rated 3.5/5 stars by Gamezebo.", "On September 24, 2008, the third game in the series, \"Emily's Tea Garden\", was released.", "The game was similar to the second game, its only changes being a greater variety of dishes and reservations, as well as mini-game in which the player collects mice.", "In this game, the main storyline is that Emily wants to pursue her dream of running her own tea garden.", "But for this to be achieved, she must apply for a loan at the local bank, for which she needs the aid of Uncle Antonio.", "He helps her get a waiting job at a friend's restaurant so she can earn the money she needs, and through referrals, Emily gets to work at three other restaurants before she finally earns enough money to be able to make her dream come true in the last restaurant, being the tea garden itself.", "Like the first two games in the series, this game was rated 3.5/5 stars by Gamezebo.", "On June 3, 2009, the fourth game in the series, \"Emily's Taste of Fame\", was released.", "This game included \"special events\" that change daily and need to be completed separately from the normal time management gameplay, as well as a change in how the storyline is displayed: from classic cutscenes to an inclusion during the gameplay instead.", "The game also picked up a cast of more than 30 characters, making it the game with the largest cast of talking characters and the largest number of emotions per character of any casual time management game available to the public at the time of its release.", "The main storyline of the game is as follows: Emily is offered a chance to host her own cooking show on television.", "Unfortunately, her car breaks down during the trip to the studio.", "As she tries to find help getting her car fixed, she, in turn, decides to lend a helping hand to others out of sheer kindness.", "Gamezebo rated the game 4.5/5 stars, higher than its rating for the first 3 games of the series.", "The game was also nominated three times by the 2010 GameHouse Great Game Awards in the gaming categories Game of the Year, the Game of the Year People's Choice, and the Top Time Management Games.", "It won the award in the category of Top Time Management Games.", "On November 18, 2009, \"Delicious 5\" was released as \"Delicious: Emily's Holiday Season\".", "Emily has settled in a little town called Snuggford to celebrate the holidays with her friends and family.", "Meanwhile, two handsome young men, Paul and Richard, are being introduced to Emily's life.", "Emily finds herself having to choose between the two young men, as well as dealing with problems among friends and family.", "Gamezebo rated the game 4 out of 5 stars, and praised the well-written story and dialogue.", "Note:There is a Bug in original edition.", "Players can earn the trophy \"Queue 10 actions\"(which was not able to acquired) in updated v5.0.0.1776 edition。", "\"Delicious 6\" or \"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\" was first released as Premium Edition on February 3, 2011.", "In this game, Emily goes to the house she grew up in as child because her parents are about to sell it.", "While there, she, her sister Angela, her parents, and her friend Francois remember all the things that happened to them at the house, from Angela's baby days to meeting Francois for the first time to Emily's prom night.", "Gamezebo rated the game 4.5 out of 5 stars.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\" won the \"Best of 2011 award\" in the Time Management category on Jayisgames.com\n\"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\" won \"Best Casual Game 2011\" from Dutch Game Awards.", "Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories Platinum/Premium Edition\nA special edition of this game was also released, with bonus features that include six additional upgrades, a comprehensive in-game strategy guide, a concept art video, and a \"Delicious\" screensaver.", "\"Delicious 7\" or \"Delicious: Emily's True Love\" was released as Premium Edition on November 30, 2011.", "The new \"Delicious\" game takes place one year after Emily has opened her own restaurant.", "Her restaurant is doing well, then a love letter arrives and turns her world upside down.", "Emily must travel the world to find her true love, helping out at restaurants along the way.", "Gamezebo rated the game 5 out of 5 stars, and it is the first game in the series to get this maximum rating.", "Delicious: Emily's True Love Platinum/Premium Edition\nA special edition of this game was also released, with bonus features that include 10 bonus game play levels, 10 exclusive restaurant items, a helpful strategy guide, a \"Delicious\" screensaver, and \"Delicious\" (computer) wallpapers.", "\"Delicious - Emily's Big Surprise\" is a mini-game consisting of four levels.", "It takes place after Delicious - Emily's True Love when Emily returns home and is dating Patrick.", "In this mini-game, Emily's cat Snuggy is pregnant.", "Emily doesn't tell Patrick at first, and her actions in the game leads Patrick to be confused and jump to his own conclusions.", "On October 1, 2015, the mini-game was released on its own, completely free, for tablets only.", "\"Delicious 8\" or \"Delicious: Emily's Wonder Wedding\" is the first game in the series to be divided into \"episodes\".", "On every Friday starting from June 29, 2012 and ending on November 23, 2012, a new episode was released.", "Resulting in a total of 25 episodes and 50 levels with 2 levels in each episode (normal game only, platinum/premium has more episodes).", "The full game was later released to purchase as a whole.", "In this game, Emily is getting ready to marry Patrick when Patrick's mother and ex-girlfriend Iris show up and complicate things for the couple.", "Delicious: Emily's Wonder Wedding Platinum/Premium Edition \nA special edition of this game was also released, with bonus features that include a bonus restaurant with five episodes, a musical soundtrack, \"Delicious \"(computer) wallpapers, and a gallery of Emily throughout the years.", "\"Delicious 9 or Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise\" was the second game in the series to be divided into episodes.", "The full game was released on September 26, 2013.", "The option of playing the full game is only available if the game was bought before October 4, 2013.", "If bought on October 4, 2013 or later, the customer has to wait for a new episode each week.", "The game has 17 episodes (normal game only, platinum/premium has more episodes).", "In the story line, Emily and Patrick are going on a cruise for their honeymoon.", "Patrick tells Emily he wants to have kids, but Emily isn't ready yet.", "While on the cruise, Emily and Patrick discover that the whole family is helping on the cruise.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise\" is slightly different from the other games in the series.", "In this game, players get to control characters other than Emily in shops other than restaurants, as players help Emily's sister Angela in the cruise ship's boutique, Patrick's mom in the cruise ship's spa, and help Emily out on the cruise ship's daycare.", "Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise Platinum/Premium Edition \nA special edition of this game was also released, with bonus features that include a bonus restaurant, a concept art, and a \"Delicious\" (computer) wallpaper.", "\"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning\" was released in the fall of 2014.", "The game was playable for GameHouse's and Zylom's FunPass players before non-subscribers were able to play it.", "In this game, Emily and Patrick are taking care of their baby girl, Paige.", "This proves to be quite the challenge, as Emily longs for the restaurant business again.", "The gameplay mostly concerns her struggles with balancing her work life and motherhood at the same time.", "The game had a special Christmas Edition, as well as a Valentine's Edition.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Home Sweet Home\" was released on 4 June 2015 for GameHouse's and Zylom's FunPass subscribers, and was to be released for non-subscribers on 18 June 2015.", "It was later release 19 June 2015, the next day.", "Emily and Patrick have bought a new house to raise their family in but everything is not as happy as it seems.", "Paige becomes best friends with Grace, another 2 year old from the neighbourhood but when Grace has an accident at Emily's new house her mother will do whatever it takes to stop them from living in that neighbourhood.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Hopes and Fears\" was released on November 18, 2015 for GameHouse's and Zylom's FunPass players and on Kindle.", "iOS, Android and general GameHouse and Zylom public followed 2 weeks later.", "Allison Heart, the main character in another Gamehouse games, \"Heart's Medicine\" (a medical drama game), is present in the game.", "The plot of this game is that Paige is sick with a mysterious disease and Patrick sets out to find a flower that he believes will cure her.", "Delicious: Emily's Message in a Bottle was released on August 4, 2016 on PC, iOS and Android, as well as Mac.", "Emily and her family go on a search for her Grandfather and Edward & Antonio's Brothers in Napoli, Italy to celebrate their Family Reunion.", "Delicious: Emily's Christmas Carol was released on October 17, 2016.", "It is sequel of Delicious: Emily's Message in a Bottle.", "Emily's Family goes on a Christmas Vacation in Santa's House and they need to Get Ready for Paige's Christmas Play.", "Delicious: Emily's Miracle of Life was released on August 2, 2017.", "It is the 15th game entry in the \"Delicious\" series.", "Emily and Patrick, along with their family and friends, welcome new members of the O'Malley family.", "Delicious: Emily's Moms vs Dads was released on December 12, 2017.", "It is the 16th game entry in the \"Delicious\" series.", "In this storyline, the Emily starts off at a restaurant where her brand is being advertised.", "While working there the fathers of all the children challenged the mothers that one of them is the best parent.", "Emily and her friends all go from a restaurant, a campground, Emily's backyard, and many more places in between.", "The competition makes it way onto TV making it harder for the fathers to concentrate on being good fathers.", "Delicious: Emily's Road Trip will be released sometime in May 2019.", "It is the 17th game entry in the \"Delicious\" series.", "Emily and her family go for the nostalgic trip to remember of U.S. Route 66.", "Betty's Diner will make a return in the game.", "Delicious World was released in June 2019.", "It is the 18th game entry in the \"Delicious\" series, though it serves as a \"soft reboot\" of the storyline.", "Its starting point takes place during the events of Delicious: Emily's True Love.", "The story spins in a different direction from there on.", "Emily is working hard at the family restaurant, preparing a recipe for a local cooking contest.", "But then a love letter arrives and turns her world upside down.", "Emily must travel the world to find her true love, helping out at restaurants along the way.", "In the \"Delicious\" games, players take the role of Emily, and are given the task to run a restaurant.", "Customers come in, alone or in a group, and choose to either sit down at a table or take out.", "Emily must serve them their order, and accept payment, before they become impatient and leave.", "Order sizes vary from 1 to 2 items for a single customer, and up to 4 items for a group.", "Fast service and entertainment, along with creative restaurant decorating, can keep the customers happy and result in a bigger tip.", "There are a number of types of items that customers can order, which increases in number and complexity as the game progresses.", "Aside from serving customers their orders, Emily must also keep the tables in the restaurant clean, when customers have used them.", "If there are no clean tables available when new customers that were planning on sitting down come in, they will leave.", "Although cleaning the tables is just a matter of one click, it does take up valuable time.", "During some point in each restaurant, help is automatically hired to clean the tables.", "Customers can be very impatient.", "This is why after a few days of a restaurant, an entertainer is introduced.", "When an entertainer is sent to a table with customers, this will make them happy and give them more patience while they wait to be served.", "Happier customers also leave bigger tips.", "In the first \"Delicious\" there are chocolates instead of an entertainer, and in \"Delicious: Emily's Holiday Season\", newspapers are used instead of an entertainer in the Snuggford Hotel.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise\" and \"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning\", the entertainer has to be bought in the shop.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Home Sweet Home\", some entertainers are automatically hired and some have to be bought in the shop.", "After \"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning\", players are unable to see a red heart showing up next to ecstatic customers.", "Aside from the profit Emily makes during a day, she can earn a certain amount of money that can be spent on decorating her restaurant.", "These decorations vary from new furniture, to aesthetic items like paintings and plants.", "A well-decorated restaurant keeps the customers happy and patient, and result in bigger tips.", "\"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\" introduced two new features.", "One is the mouse mini-game.", "A mouse is hidden in each level, popping into view every now and then.", "To catch it, the player must click on it, adding 100 points to the day's score.", "The player will hear a squeak when the mouse appears on screen.", "The mouse can be easy or hard to find.", "This mini-game has continued into every game after \"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\".", "The other new feature \"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\" introduced is reservations.", "At one level in the game, a telephone will appear.", "The player can click on it when it rings and after the player clicks on the phone a bar will appear showing the size of the group and when the customers will arrive.", "The player must then grab a reservation card, under the phone, and place it on a table with enough seats for the group.", "No other customers can sit at a table with a reservation card.", "When the timer is empty, the customers arrive.", "If they can take a seat at a table with a reservation card, the player gets a 100-point bonus.", "Aside from one mini-game in \"Delicious: Emily's Wonder Wedding\", \"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\" is the only \"Delicious\" game to have reservations.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Tea Garden\", \"Delicious: Emily's Taste Of Fame\", \"Delicious: Emily's Holiday Season\", and \"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\", Easter eggs are hidden around different levels in each game.", "If the player finds all Easter eggs in the games, a trophy is awarded.", "Also, in \"Delicious: Emily's Childhood Memories\", a small memory card mini-game is hidden in each restaurant.", "Winning the memory card mini-game awards the player extra time.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Honeymoon Cruise\" and \"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning,\" a mini game is hidden on the main menu.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Home Sweet Home\", a mini-game is hidden on the map.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's New Beginning\", a new feature was added that allows players to make menu choices according to preferences of customers.", "At the beginning of each restaurant day, the player gets two options per dish of which one can be chosen according to the customers that are expected that day.", "In \"Delicious: Emily's Home Sweet Home\", the player starts with menu choices that they can not change.", "Achieving specific goals in each restaurant unlocks new menu options, then the player can then choose what menu items to use.", "Most menu items have special bonus: faster preparation, bonus tip, spill proof, or burn proof and some menu items have multiple bonuses.", "Over the last years, GameHouse has released various spin-offs series and games of the Delicious series that make a shared universe over the time.", "The fan names for the in-game universe are \"Snuggford Universe\" or \"Delicious Universe\", but Gamehouse use the name \"Gamehouse Original Stories\" to name this universe.", "A poker game with a story released in 2014.", "The game is setting on the city of Shipsburgh that where Jimmy is born and grow, He return in town to help Angela to create her first fashion shop.", "But the city is now on the control of the Grimaldi Syndicte and the player character must help the city people to fight them in poker and rebuy all the place of town.", "\"Fabulous: Angela's Sweet Revenge\" was released in early July 2015.", "The spin-off game was released as a demo version with only four levels.", "This game stars Angela, Emily's younger sister.", "The game has Angela working in a boutique in New York City, where she now lives with her husband Jimmy.", "During gameplay, Angela discovers that her husband is cheating on her with her boss.", "At the end of the game, Angela quits working, leaves Jimmy, and the game ends with Angela telling her best friends that she thinks she's pregnant.", "The first full Fabulous game called \"Fabulous: Angela's Fashion Fever\", was released April 21, 2016.", "The game is a sequel and continuation of \"Angela's Sweet Revenge\".", "Angela must overcome obstacles on the TV contest \"Become Truly\", who is Angela's fashion idol.", "After witnessing Truly's true colors, Angela convinces the other contestants and crew to help her with unveiling who Truly is to the rest of the world.", "\"Fabulous: Angela's High School Reunion\", was released March 18, 2017.", "The game continues with Angela's life in the Big Apple, now co-managing a store with former contestant and winner of \"Become Truly\" and friend, Victoria.", "Angela is planning her high school reunion with friends.", "When her old high school rival, Janet, comes back into her life, Angela falls into a downward spiral starting with envy and anger, leading up to their imprisonment.", "\"Fabulous: Angela's Wedding Disaster\", was released April 30, 2018.", "The game introduces us to Angela's new boss, Sebastian and Caroline, a young talented musician who is Fran's fiancée.", "Angela continues on her quest to become the greatest fashion designer, working for Sebastian's chain of high-end fashion franchise stores.", "Angela and the girls help Caroline and Fran plan their wedding and overcome their own obstacles in the story.", "\"Fabulous: Angela's True Colors\", was released in January 2019.", "The story is about Angela opening her first store in New York.\n\"Fabulous: New York to LA\", was released on September 19, 2019.", "The game plot revolves around Angela Napoli, a fashion designer who goes to Hollywood.", "\"Heart's Medicine\" is a series of time management games with a hospital theme.", "The games follow the story of Dr. Allison Heart and her medical journey alongside other physicians.", "The game combines casual gaming with medical drama.", "Dr. Allison Heart appeared in \"Delicious: Emily's Hopes and Fears\" 5 years after her first appearance in \"Heart's Medicine: Season One\".", "The game features gameplay similar to the \"Delicious\" series and also features a mouse mini game, but with a guinea pig called Oliver that escapes from pediatrics.", "Emily O'Malley also makes a cameo appearance.", "\"Heart's Medicine: Season One\" was released on November 3, 2010.", "Allison has just started her residency at Little Creek Clinic, when her feelings towards another doctor are put to the test.", "The game consists of five episodes with five shifts each, 25 levels in total.", "A remastered edition of the same name was released in May 2019 with better graphics while also adding 5 more shifts to each episode, an epilogue with 10 shifts, and 30 challenge levels.", "The remaster has 90 levels in total.", "\"Heart's Medicine: Time to Heal\" was released on May 17, 2016.", "The love drama between Allison and her colleagues from \"Season One\" continues in this game.", "Allison must deal with her complicated love life involving the Head of the Hospital while working near her old flame at Little Creek Hospital.", "Things take a dramatic turn with a horrifying accident that will affect all of the hospital staff.", "\"Heart's Medicine: Hospital Heat\" was released on May 11, 2017.", "This game picks up right after the previous compelling adventure at Little Creek Hospital.", "Things get even more complicated when Allison receives a phone call from her mother whom she hasn't seen in 20 years.", "The game delves deeper into Allison's past and her roller-coaster love life.", "\"Heart’s Medicine: Doctor’s Oath\" was released for the iOS on October 10, 2018 and Android on December 4, 2018.", "The PC version was released on May 21, 2020.", "\"Cathy's Crafts\" was released on July 6, 2016.", "Cathy is a resident of Snuggford with a kind heart and creative mind.", "Cathy has a passion for crafting and runs a number of craft shops in Snuggford.", "Cathy must decide between staying in her family's hardware store or follow her boyfriend to New York to become an art buyer.", "The game has similar gameplay and features a mouse mini game as well.", "Emily and Paige O'Malley make a cameo appearance in the game.", "\"Dr. Cares - Pet Rescue 911\" is a spin-off game of the \"Delicious\" series.", "The game was released on April 12, 2017.", "Dr. Amy Cares is a veterinary graduate who returns to Snuggford to her grandfather's vet clinic and eventually takes over the vet business.", "Both Emily and Paige O'Malley make a cameo appearance when Paige's bunny is sick and Amy cares for him.", "This is Amy's first game in the series.", "The second installment, \"Dr. Cares - Amy's Pet Clinic\" was released March 29, 2018.", "The game follows Amy, who is now the head vet at her grandfather's clinic.", "While trying to juggle her new responsibility and face her fears when her childhood bully returns to Snuggford, Amy has a lot of work cut out for her.", "The third installment, \"Dr. Cares - Family Practice\" was released November 15, 2018.", "Amy is reunited with her estranged mother, Alice, and decides to help her with birth of Dolphin pups.", "Meanwhile, Jack and crew are facing a mysterious biological hazard at Snuggford.", "\"Dr. Cares - Family Practice\" introduces decision-making scenarios, rendering different endings for the game.", "The first installment of the game, \"Mary le Chef - Cooking Passion\" was released on January 18, 2017.", "Mary is a talented law student and aspiring chef, but her family's dreams for her don't reflect her own.", "Mary will have to choose her own path as she tries to balance her career with her goals.", "The game features hidden object elements, a mouse mini game, and a cameo appearance from Emily as well.", "\"Maggie's Movies: Camera, Action!\" was released on March 22, 2017.", "It's a new addition to the \"Delicious\" game universe.", "This first instalment tells an engaging story about Maggie, an aspiring film director, as she faces different challenges during her job as a film director assistant in Hollywood.\n\"Maggie's Movies: Second Shot\" was released as a sequel on November 21, 2019.", "Movie Mogul Maggie directs her first feature-length film.", "\"Sally's Salon - Beauty Secrets\" was released June 29, 2017.", "Early \"Sally's Salon\" game series didn't feature any correlation to Emily and \"Delicious\" game series.", "However, the fifth instalment in the series, \"Sally's Salon: Beauty Secrets\", features Francois, Emily's best friend and considered as a remake of the series.", "Sally is a feisty hairdresser who is on a mission to beautify women across the globe - all while searching for her long lost love.", "Francois joined her as her new side-kick on this hilarious journey.", "The second game of Sally's Salon series \"Sally's Salon - Kiss & Make-Up\" was released June 21, 2018.", "Join Sally and Francois on their biggest adventure yet!", "\"Sally’s Salon – Kiss & Make-Up\" is a thrilling tale of passion, love, danger, intrigue, bizarre absurdity and of course: beauty salons!", "Sally buys a salon at Happyville's Wellness Center, at the request of her childhood friend, April, who has sinister intentions.", "Sally meets many new friends along the way, and a possible love interest.", "Cameos from Snuggford Universe characters include: Angela, Parker and Lane.", "\"Mortimer Beckett and the Book of Gold\" was released on October 26, 2017.", "Mortimer Beckett is a hidden object game.", "The first four Mortimer Beckett games didn't feature any correlation to \"Delicious\" game series.", "However, the fifth instalment \"Mortimer Beckett and the Book of Gold\" features Kate O'Malley, Patrick's sister and Emily's sister-in-law.", "A time-management game series based on the television series of the 80's The Love Boat produced by Aaron Spelling.", "All the crew of the Pacific Princess on the TV show are in the game and have designs based on the actors that played them.", "The first game called \"The Love Boat\" was released November 30, 2017 and is based on the first episode of the first season of the TV show and Emily and Angela are Guest Stars.", "The sequel, \"The Love Boat - Second Chances\" was released on February 21, 2019.", "GameHouse Originals guest stars include Sally and Francois on their voyage to Acapulco.", "\"Parker & Lane - Criminal Justice\" is a Time-Management game with a police procedure theme that was released February 23, 2018.", "The gameplay is similar to the \"Delicious\" and \"Heart's Medicine\" game series.", "Some of the levels are on the crime scenes and some are setting on the police station or the forensic lab.", "\"Parker & Lane - Twisted Minds\" is a sequel to the original game, which was released December 13, 2018.", "\"Amber's Airline\" is a new entry in the GameHouse Original Stories.", "It centres on Amber, a young woman who is passionate about becoming a flight attendant.", "The game was released on August 23, 2018.", "\"Amber's Airline - 7 Wonders\" is a sequel that was released March 21, 2019.", "Amber and her colleagues travel from Italy to India, China to Peru, finally making their way to Brazil.", "Amber must decide on what to do about her love life and facing her past.", "\"Hotel Ever After: Ella’s Dream\" is a time-management entry in the \"GameHouse Original Stories\".", "The game uses a fairy-tale theme with a hotel management story.", "It was released on July 9, 2019.", "A new entry in the \"GameHouse Original Stories\", \"Welcome to Primrose Lake\" is a new time-management mystery where everyone has a secret, and there’s no place to hide from the past.", "The game has been released for the iOS, as well as the Android system on August 13, 2019 and later got a PC release on September 12, 2019.", "New addition to the \"GameHouse Original Stories\", \"Detective Jackie:", "Mystic Case\" is a time-management game.", "It was released on November 7, 2019.", "New addition to the \"GameHouse Original Stories\", \"Unsung Heroes: The Golden Mask\" follows three characters as they search for lost treasure.", "They stumble upon the story of Xi Niu, a Chinese girl who lived over a thousand years ago.", "The game switches back and forth between modern day and ancient China as the player restores artefacts and starts to fill in the story behind them.", "The game was released on January 16, 2020." ]

[ 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]

[ "The games tell the story of Emily, a waitress who aspires to one day run her own restaurant, and who works in several other restaurants in order to earn the money to eventually make her dream come true." ]

[ "A 13-year-old boy named Billy runs away from home after his parents forget his birthday.", "Making his way through thick woods, he encounters a drifter who is violently slashed to death after Billy leaves him.", "Billy stumbles upon an old mansion where a room is decorated for birthday celebrations.", "Thinking it is a surprise from his parents, he opens a present to discover a laughing severed head.", "Running away, he is attacked by the drifter's killer, a werecat with a hook on one hand, and subsequently buried alive.", "Meanwhile, a group of teenagers and some older adults come across the mansion intending to have a party, believing the mansion to be abandoned.", "However, a warlock named Kreon resides there, keeping watch over his bride, whom he has kept preserved for over 70 years using an unrevealed method, but it is known that he needs human victims to do it.", "He possesses one of the teenagers in the group to use a Ouija board and summons a variety of monsters to kill the group one by one.", "These include muck-men, small reptilian demons, giant spiders, an arachnid woman, an octopus-like creature with electric tentacles, a skeletal witch, a Grim Reaper statue, a vampiric boy in a monk's habit, and a large group of zombies.", "Eventually, the monsters kill the entire group, and Kreon hopes to preserve his bride for longer, but she escapes by killing him and trying to outrun the zombie horde surrounding the mansion.", "The bride is eventually saved by a man who drives her away in his car.", "Kreon regenerates out of a tomb, as it is revealed that the man in the car is actually the werecat.", "The camera freezes on Kreon's laughing face, and the credits roll.", "\"Spookies\" started out as a feature film entitled \"Twisted Souls\", written and produced by Frank Farel, Brendan Faulkner and Thomas Doran and directed by Faulkner and Doran.", "Principal photography for the film began at the Jay Estate in Rye, New York in late summer of 1984 and finished in October of that same year.", "\"Twisted Souls\" was being edited when creative and legal issues between the producers and the financial backer prevented final post production work (final editing, scoring, post-effects, etc.) from being carried out.", "The original \"Twisted Souls\" footage directed by Faulkner and Doran consists of all the travelers who arrive in two cars and all the monsters and effects they encounter within the house.", "The monsters include: the demon Ouija girl, the muck men, the spider woman, the snake demons, the hallway demon,the Grim Reaper and the first set of zombies we see outside earlier on in the film.", "In 1985, the financial backer of \"Twisted Souls\" hired Eugenie Joseph to direct more footage, which was pieced together with the finished footage from \"Twisted Souls\" to create \"Spookies\".", "The added scenes, written by Ann Burgund (under the name Joseph Burgund), feature an entirely different cast and include all the footage of the boy looking for his birthday party, the man in the tree, the cat-man, the old magician, the girl in the coffin, zombies ( the ones in the ending of the film), the witch in the basement/cave and the little blue boy.", "The creature effects were created by Gabe Bartalos, Arnold Gargulio, Jennifer Aspinall, John Dods, and others helping in various capacities.", "\"Spookies\" was given a limited theatrical release in the United States by Sony Video Software Company in January 1987 and grossed $17,785 at the box office.", "It was also released theatrically in Hong Kong.", "A contemporary review in \"Variety\" referred to \"Spookies\" as \"a silly horror picture which contains some interesting special makeup effects, along with very amateurish ones\".", "In his book \"The Gorehound's Guide to Splatter Films of the 1980s\", Scott Aaron Stine gave the film a negative review, criticizing the \"inept actors\", \"hackneyed script\", and \"hideous make-up effects\".", "In a retrospective review of the film, Meagan Navarro of Bloody Disgusting called it \"nonsensical\", but referred to Gabriel Bartalos's special effects work on the film as \"impressive\", writing: \"there aren't a lot of horror films so daring as to cram as many weird rubber-suited monsters into one movie\".", "Jay Bauman of Red Letter Media called the film a \"boring \"Evil Dead\"\".", "However, fellow member Rich Evans commended the \"creative, different monsters\" featured in the film, and fellow member Jack Packard similarly praised said creatures as \"shockingly interesting\".", "In 1986, the film received the Delirium Award at the 15th Annual International Science Fiction & Film Fantasy Festival.", "The film was released on VHS in the U.S. by Sony Video but eventually went out of print.", "\"Spookies\" was also released on VHS in the UK by Palace Video, alongside \"Evil Dead 2\", featuring artwork by Graham Humphries.", "In 2003, UK company Vipco Entertainment released a Region 2 PAL DVD mastered from a VHS source as part of \"Vipco's Screamtime Collection\" series.", "In 2017, the film was released on DVD by French company Intercontinental Film and Video under the title \"Les Spookie\".", "Despite its French title, the audio language is English and the disc claims to be sourced from a new HD interpositive 2K scan.", "This DVD is playable in regions 1, 2 and 5.\nOn Thanksgiving 2019, the Vinegar Syndrome label announced they were releasing \"Spookies\" on Blu-ray and DVD, marking the first time that \"Spookies\" has been released in the Blu-ray format.", "This two-disc release includes a 4K restoration of the film, along with two feature-length documentaries on the film and the Vipco label, and a number of other special features.", "It received a standard edition release, as well as two variant limited edition releases with slipcovers—one featuring artwork by Earl Kessler, and the other featuring art by Gary Pullin.", "The Vinegar Syndrome website also offered a limited edition LP record of the film's soundtrack on colored vinyl.", "On September 19, 2015, the Hudson Horror Show festival held a 35 mm screening of \"Spookies\" (as a double feature with the 1978 film \"The Toolbox Murders\") at the Alamo Drafthouse in Yonkers, New York, featuring appearances by stars Peter Iasillo Jr. and Anthony Valbiro in person.", "A 35 mm print of the film was also screened on October 24 of that year at the 10th annual \"Dusk-to-Dawn Horrorthon\", held at the Aero Theatre in Santa Monica, California." ]

[ 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 ]

[ "Spookies is a 1986 American independent horror film directed by Brendan Faulkner and Thomas Doran, with additional footage directed by Eugenie Joseph." ]

[ "The property, which fronts St Georges Terrace, Hay Street and a whole block on Milligan Street, was home to various buildings, including two 11-storey buildings\nand, at the corner of Hay and Milligan Streets, the first Fast Eddy's burger bar.", "Planning for the redevelopment began in the second half of the 1980s, with the design done by Harry Seidler & Associates.", "The site fell partially within the boundaries of the statutory Parliamentary Precinct, which limited skyscraper heights near Parliament House.", "The Environmental Committee of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (WA Branch) recommended that the requirements for the precinct be amended to allow the development to take place.", "The tower was named \"Q.V.1\" after the Latin phrase \"Quo vadis\" (meaning \"where are you going?\").", "With the plans finalised and approved, the site was purchased in 1989 for $30 million by a joint venture between Barrack Properties (50% share), Kajima Corporation (30%) and Interstruct (20%).", "The purchase also included a site across Hay Street, which would be turned into a 4.5-storey car park for the development.", "The owners of the Fast Eddys restaurant had wanted to incorporate this restaurant into the new development, however they accepted a $5.2 million offer from the developers, and instead moved the restaurant to the corner of Murray and Milligan Streets, where it remains today.", "Finance on the tower had been made possible by a put option granted by BT Property Trust and the New South Wales State Superannuation Board, whereby for an estimated fee of $20 million they agreed to buy the tower upon completion for $340 million if the option was exercised.", "However, during construction of the tower, Perth property prices suffered a major collapse as demand for office space slumped.", "In August 1991, just six weeks out from completion, the building did not have a single tenant, and was regarded as one of the great white elephants of the Australian property scene.", "The owners exercised the option in 1991 upon completion of the project, handing joint ownership to the New South Wales Superannuation Board and BT Property Trust.", "After QV1's opening in 1991, Perth's office vacancy rate hit a high of 73.6% in 1993.", "However, by 1996 the tower was fully leased and in June 1998 remained the only premium-grade office tower in the city to be fully leased.", "When the tower was completed, some suggested the tower was too far west in the central business district.", "However, the securing of WAPET (now Chevron Australia) as a tenant in QV1 was regarded as a turning point for the precinct, and helped to establish the west end of the CBD as a resources sector.", "For many years the roof of the building has been used as a base from which to launch fireworks shells in the city's annual Lotterywest Skyworks fireworks display on Australia Day.", "Also, following the death of the tower's architect Harry Seidler on 9 March 2006, a powerful light was temporarily installed on the roof of QV1 to shine a beam into the sky as a memorial.", "The BTA Property Trust sold its half-stake in the building in 1998 to corporate stablemate BT Office Trust for $130.6 million.", "In 2003 that half-stake was acquired by Investa Property Group, which in 2006 valued QV1 at $400 million.", "The other 50% is owned by Eureka Funds Management.", "According to architect Harry Seidler, one of the architectural objectives in the design of QV1 was to minimise the impact of the tower when viewed from Parliament House, and this was addressed by offering a narrow profile to that direction.", "This was necessary to secure government approval for the construction of the tower within the Parliamentary Precinct.", "To this end, none of the building's facades point directly towards the Parliament building.", "On the northern side of the site is a two-level retail plaza featuring an artificial waterfall and pond.", "Another of the design briefs identified by Harry Seidler was that the building should employ passive design in order to minimise energy costs.", "This is achieved through the use of tinted double glazed windows, as well as the installation alongside windows of horizontal and vertical sun shades.", "The use of sun shades alone was estimated to reduce the building's cooling costs by $70,000 per year.", "The building also features separate air-conditioning units for each floor, so that energy does not need to be wasted cooling or heating unoccupied floors.", "This can lead to substantial energy savings because in Perth's warm climate cooling costs can account for 60 to 70% of total building energy consumption.", "The tower has a reinforced concrete core, measuring on each side, which bears lateral forces including wind loading.", "The perimeter of the building features reinforced concrete support columns spaced apart, and there are no internal columns within floors.", "The perimeter columns and the core support clear span post-tensioned beams apart, with concrete slabs spanning between them.", "These beams are terminated slightly short so that they can be used as mechanical ducts.", "Some floors feature landscaped balcony gardens on their south faces, and the top floors feature two tiers of luxurious penthouse offices with landscaped terraces.", "The main entrance to QV1 from St Georges Terrace features a set of stone-clad hyperboloid supports that carry the loads of the two perimeter columns which terminate above them on the third floor.", "The lowest two office floors are mezzanines so that the ceiling in the lobby is an imposing high.", "The St Georges Terrace entrance is also protected from the elements by a flowing suspended glass canopy.", "The building is clad with polished granite.", "The modernist building was criticised for being \"Perth's most ugly building\" and \"a giant Lego block\", but architect Harry Seidler described QV1 as \"the best building he had ever built\".", "Awards which have been won by QV1 include:" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]

[ "Completed in 1991, the building is the fourth-tallest building in Perth, after Central Park, Brookfield Place and 108 St Georges Terrace." ]

[ "When the draw was conducted four teams received a bye to the Quarterfinals.", "Birkirkara received a bye because they won the 2007–08 Maltese FA Trophy.", "Other three teams qualifying directly to the Quarterfinals are Valletta, Marsaxlokk and Sliema Wanderers, for being (except Birkirkara) three best-placed teams in last year's Premier League.", "In the First Round entered Premier League teams placed 4th to 10th and 10 First Division teams.", "The matches were played on 25, 26 October, 1 and 2 November 2008.", "In this round entered winners from the previous round.", "The matches were played on 8 and 9 November 2008.", "In this round entered winners from the previous round and four teams that had received a bye.", "The matches were played on 7 February 2009.", "All 8 teams from this round were from the Premier League.", "Marsaxlokk, Birkirkara, Valletta and Sliema won their ties and advanced to the semifinals.", "The matches were played on 7 and 8 March 2009.", "Holders Birkirkara met the same team they met the previous year, Valletta.", "But this time they lost and it was Valletta who reached the final.", "In the other semifinal Sliema beat Marsaxlokk 4–3 on penalties after the match finished in a 1–1 draw.", "The final was played on 29 May 2009." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]

[ "The 2008–09 Maltese FA Trophy was the 71st season since its establishment.", "It features 20 teams from Maltese Premier League and First Division.", "The competition started on 25 October 2008 and ended on 30 May 2009 with the Final." ]

[ "When the draw was conducted four teams received a bye to the Quarterfinals.", "Birkirkara received a bye because they won the 2007–08 Maltese FA Trophy.", "Other three teams qualifying directly to the Quarterfinals are Valletta, Marsaxlokk and Sliema Wanderers, for being (except Birkirkara) three best-placed teams in last year's Premier League.", "In the First Round entered Premier League teams placed 4th to 10th and 10 First Division teams.", "The matches were played on 25, 26 October, 1 and 2 November 2008.", "In this round entered winners from the previous round.", "The matches were played on 8 and 9 November 2008.", "In this round entered winners from the previous round and four teams that had received a bye.", "The matches were played on 7 February 2009.", "All 8 teams from this round were from the Premier League.", "Marsaxlokk, Birkirkara, Valletta and Sliema won their ties and advanced to the semifinals.", "The matches were played on 7 and 8 March 2009.", "Holders Birkirkara met the same team they met the previous year, Valletta.", "But this time they lost and it was Valletta who reached the final.", "In the other semifinal Sliema beat Marsaxlokk 4–3 on penalties after the match finished in a 1–1 draw.", "The final was played on 29 May 2009." ]

[ 3, 4 ]

[ "It features 20 teams from Maltese Premier League and First Division." ]

[ "Van der Burgh trains with Dirk Lange and is based in Pretoria.", "He has represented South Africa at the 2008 Summer Olympics, at the 2012 Summer Olympics where he won the gold medal in the 100-meter breaststroke in a new world record, and the 2016 Olympics.", "He has won numerous World Championship medals since his debut in 2007 when he took a bronze medal.", "Three times he has won the FINA overall World Cup.", "Van der Burgh set his first world long-course record (27.06s) in the 50 m breaststroke in the semifinals at South African nationals in April 2009, cutting 0.12 of a second from Oleg Lisogor's old world record set in 2002.", "He won the world title in the same year at the Rome championship, also in the 50 m breaststroke.", "He won the 50m breaststroke at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in a time of 27.18 seconds in a new games record and the 100m world title at the 2010 short course world championships.", "He won the 100m breaststroke gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in a new world record time of 58.46 seconds, and paid tribute to late world champion Alexander Dale Oen afterwards.", "Van der Burgh later admitted to breaking the rules by utilising illegal dolphin kicks during the race which was confirmed by video replays showing Van der Burgh taking three dolphin kicks.", "Subsequently, FINA have suggested they may consider underwater video evidence to judge results, although van der Burgh's results and medal are not under threat.", "At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, he won the gold in the men's 50 m breaststroke in a new games record.", "He won silver in the 100 m breaststroke behind Adam Peaty, and was part of the South African team that won bronze in the men's 4 x 100 m relay.", "The 2014 Commonwealth Games marked the beginning of his major rivalry with World and Olympic champion Adam Peaty.", "Although Peaty has maintained the upper hand at Olympic and World level, especially in the 100 metres breaststroke, Van Der Burgh has remained his main international rival, and remains the only swimmer to have beaten him since his breakthrough, on both occasions denying Peaty the only major silverware missing from his collection, the Commonwealth Games 50 metre breaststroke title (a race not on the Olympic calendar).", "In 2015 Cameron went on to Break the World Record in the heats of the 50m Breaststroke at the World Championships but settled for silver in the final.", "He went on further to earn another silver in the 100m Breaststroke.", "Later that year he went on to record a 24 race unbeaten streak to win the overall men's World Cup, the third of his career.", "At the 2016 Olympic Games Cameron secured the silver medal in the 100m Breaststroke earning his second Olympic Medal.", "Later that year he went on the win another World Championship title at the World Short Cours championships in the 50m Breaststroke.", "In December 2018, van der Burgh announced his retirement from competitive swimming following the conclusion of the 2018 FINA Short Course World Swimming Championships, where he won two individual gold medals.", "Van der Burgh went to Glenstantia Primary as a young boy but matriculated at Crawford College in 2006.", "He studied Financial Management through UNISA part-time and was interested in becoming an entrepreneur after his swimming career.", "Since the London Olympics, van der Burgh has received various awards including South African Style Icon 2012, GQ 7th best-dressed man 2012, and has gone on to make various magazine covers and appeared in South African TV shows.", "He has made many appearances around the country giving motivational speeches and attending gala dinners.", "He has been linked to a few charities and recently fed underprivileged kids in Alexandria with his Olympic earnings.", "Most recently he has become the ambassador for Steps, a charity that treats kids born with clubfoot.", "In March 2020, van der Burgh contracted COVID-19 during the worldwide coronavirus pandemic.", "He called it \"by far the worst virus\" he has ever endured, despite \"being a healthy individual with strong lungs (no smoking/sport), living a healthy lifestyle and being young\".", "Following the 2012 Summer Olympics, van der Burgh received several sponsorships, including Arena, Investec, Audi, USN, and Tag Heuer, with his most recent being a four-year deal with multi-brand corporation Procter & Gamble as the new Head and Shoulders ambassador, joining the likes of Michael Phelps, Lionel Messi and Jenson Button.", "He is estimated to be earning between $200,000 and $400,000 per year from sponsorship deals.", "Van der Burgh created a big passion for the financial markets from a young age when he won the JSE School Challenge in 2005 and has gone to further manage a portion of his own capital ever since.", "He recently revealed he enjoys commodities in particular.", "Cameron joined Andurand Capital, a hedge fund in London, as an analyst in 2018." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 ]

[ "Cameron van der Burgh OIS (born 25 May 1988) is a retired South African competitive swimmer and hedge fund analyst.", "He is Africa's first home-trained world record holder and individual male Olympic Champion." ]

[ "He was educated at Stonyhurst College.", "He travelled to Persia in 1891, then for a decade 1894 to 1905 in North Africa and East Africa.", "He was a correspondent for the \"Morning Post\" during the Second Boer War.", "Expeditions included\n\n\nIn 1921–1922 he presented the Weld Blundell Collection to the University of Oxford.", "He backed a 1923 expedition to the Yemen, and the Field Museum-Oxford University Joint Expedition to Mesopotamia (Kish).", "In 1923 he married Theodora Mclaren-Morrison, who died in 1928.", "In the same year he inherited Lulworth Castle, from a cousin, Reginald Joseph Weld Blundell.", "In 1928, on the death of Reginald's brother Humphrey, he inherited the rest of the Lulworth Estate, of the Weld-Blundell family.", "In 1923 he started campaigning against Army use of Bindon Hill as a firing range, the beginning of the long conflict that centred on the fate of Tyneham and other parts of the Lulworth Estate.", "From 1924 he owned a large yacht, S/Y \"Lulworth\".", "It was a prominent racing craft of its time, competing 28 times in 1925 and always placing in the first three.", "In 1929, Weld's intention to sell two family heirlooms, the Luttrell Psalter and the Bedford Book of Hours at Sotheby's came up against a legal issue, when just three days before these famous illuminated manuscripts were due to go under the hammer, it was discovered by British Museum lawyers that they and all the heirlooms and 'chattels' in Lulworth Castle were apparently the property of Mrs Mary Angela Noyes, née Mayne, wife of the poet Alfred Noyes, earlier married to Richard Shireburn Weld-Blundell, the Weld-Blundell heir who had been killed in 1916.", "Weld went to court, but his appeal was rejected only a few hours before the sale.", "The British Museum then purchased both manuscripts from Mrs Noyes with a loan from John Pierpont Morgan.", "Later in 1929 Lulworth Castle was badly damaged by fire, and some of the disputed heirlooms were burned.", "Upon his death, the Lulworth Estate passed to a cousin, Joseph William Weld, subsequently a Lord Lieutenant of Dorset." ]

[ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]

[ "He shortened his surname from Weld Blundell to Weld, in 1924." ]

[ "Lee played in a number of matches, and British and international chess tournaments, between 1883 and 1907.", "In the Master Section of the 3rd British Chess Federation (BCF) Congress at London 1887 (won by Amos Burn and Isidor Gunsberg), he finished 6th out of 10 players, scoring 3.5 out of a possible 9 points.", "In the Master Section at the 4th BCF Championship at Bradford 1888 (won by Gunsberg), he finished 14th of 17 players, scoring 5 of a possible 16 points.", "In a tournament held at Simpson's Divan in London in 1888, he finished 9th of 18 players, scoring 9 out a possible 17 points.", "That same year, he lost a match to Gunsberg at Bradford, scoring just two draws in five games.", "In the Master Section of the 5th BCF Congress at London 1889, he finished 6th-8th of 11 players, scoring 5 out of a possible 10 points.", "In the Master Section of the 6th BCF Congress at Manchester 1890 (won by Siegbert Tarrasch), he finished 12th-13th out of 20, scoring 9 of a possible 19 points.", "In an 1890 match in London, Lee had what Chessmetrics considers his best result, losing a match to Joseph Henry Blackburne (2 wins, 6 draws, 6 losses).", "Lee also lost matches to Emanuel Lasker (0.5 : 1.5) at London 1891, Richard Teichmann (3.5 : 5.5) at London 1898 and (2.5 : 5.5) at London 1901, and won two matches against Henry Bird (8 : 5 and 5 : 3) at London 1897.", "He also participated in two cable matches between England and the United States in 1901 and 1902.", "Lee took 4th at Belfast 1892 (\"Quadrangular\"), shared 3rd at New York 1893 (Lasker won with a perfect score), tied for 10-11th at Barmen 1905 (B tournament, Leo Fleischmann won), and tied for 25-26th at Ostend 1907 chess tournament (Masters' Tournament, Ossip Bernstein and Akiba Rubinstein won).", "Lee won the South African Chess Championship in 1903.", "He participated in British Chess Championships at Hastings 1904, Shrewsbury 1906, Tunbridge Wells 1908, and Scarborough 1909.", "He died on 12 September 1909, at the age of 52.", "Lee and George H. D. Gossip co-wrote the books \"The Chess Player's Mentor\" (1895) and \"The Complete Chess-Guide\" (1903).", "The latter was in effect a much-expanded version of the former, containing \"Chess Player's Mentor\" (Part I), \"Modern Chess Brilliancies\" (Part II), \"Guide to the Openings\" (Part III), and \"Games at Odds\" (Part IV).", "By Arpad Elo's calculation, Lee's strength during his five-year peak was equivalent to an Elo rating of 2450.", "Another assessment system, Chessmetrics, calculates that at his peak in February 1898 Lee's play was equivalent to a rating of 2598, and he was the number 25 player in the world.", "According to Chessmetrics, his highest world rank was number 24 in the world in July 1897.", "Here, future chess superstar Harry Nelson Pillsbury, not yet 21, blunders a pawn in the opening and is outplayed by Lee.", "Pillsbury-Lee, New York 1893 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd8 4.d4 c6 5.Nf3 Bg4 6.Be2 Bxf3 7.Bxf3 e6 8.O-O Nf6 9.Re1 Be7 10.Ne4 Nbd7 11.c3 O-O 12.g3 Nxe4 13.Bxe4 Nf6 14.Bg2 Bd6 15.Bd2 Qa5 16.Qb3 Qc7 17.c4 Rad8 18.c5? Bxc5!", "19.Bf4 Bd6 20.Be3 Nd5 21.Rac1 Qb6 22.Qc2 Be7 23.a3 Bf6 24.Rcd1 Rd7 25.Rd3 Qd8 26.Red1 Bg5 27.Qa4 Bxe3 28.fxe3 a6 29.Qb3 Qg5 30.Bf3 Rfd8 31.Kf2 Nf6 32.R1d2 Qf5 33.Kg2 e5 34.Rf2 Qg6 35.Rd1 e4 36.Be2 Nd5 37.Bc4 Qe6 38.Rc1 Qe7 39.Rf5 f6 40.Bxd5+", "Rxd5 41.Rc5 Qf7 42.Qb6 R5d6 43.Rf2 Qe7 44.a4 g6 45.h3 Kg7 46.Rfc2 Rd5 47.b4 R8d7 48.b5 axb5 49.axb5 cxb5 50.Rxd5 Rxd5 51.Rc7 Rd7 52.Rc5 b4 53.g4 f5 54.Re5 Qf6 55.Re6 Qg5 56.Qc5 b3 57.Qb5 Rf7 58.Rxe4 Qf6 59.Rf4 Qc6+ 60.Qxc6", "bxc6 0-1\nLee defeats another great player, Mikhail Chigorin, who lost two World Championship matches to Wilhelm Steinitz.", "Chigorin-Lee, London 1899 1.e4 e6 2.Qe2 Nc6 3.Nc3 e5 4.d3 Nd4 5.Qd1 Bb4 6.Bd2 Nf6 7.Nf3 Nc6 8.a3 Bxc3 9.Bxc3 d6 10.Be2", "O-O 11.h3 Re8 12.Nd2 d5 13.b3 d4 14.Bb2 Ne7 15.Nf1 Ng6 16.Qd2", "c5 17.g3 b5 18.h4", "h6 19.f3 Bd7 20.Bc1 a5 21.Bd1 Qc7 22.Qg2 c4 23.Bd2 Ra6 24.Rg1 cxd3 25.cxd3 Rc6 26.Nh2 Rc3 27.Ra2 Rxd3 28.Qe2 Rc3 29.Bxc3 dxc3 30.Nf1 Nf8 31.g4 Ne6 32.g5 Nf4 33.Qe3 hxg5 34.hxg5 N6h5 35.Rh2 b4 36.a4 Qd6 37.Bc2 Qd4 38.Rgh1 g6 39.Kf2 Kf8 40.Kg1 Bc8 41.Kf2 Ba6 42.Rg1 Rd8 43.Rgh1 Bxf1", "44.Qxd4 exd4 45.Rxf1 d3 46.Rd1 dxc2 47.Rxd8+ Ke7 48.Rh1 Kxd8 49.Ke3 Ne2 0-1\nLee-Eugene Znosko-Borovsky, Ostend 1907 1.d4 d5 2.Bf4 e6 3.e3 Bd6 4.Bg3 Nf6 5.Nd2", "O-O 6.Bd3 Qe7 7.f4 b6 8.Qe2 Bb7 9.Bh4 Nbd7 10.Ngf3 Qe8 11.Ne5 Ne4 12.Nxd7 Qxd7 13.O-O f5 14.Nf3", "c5 15.c3 c4 16.Bc2 b5 17.a3", "a5 18.Ne5 Qc8 19.g4!", "Ba6?", "Correct is 19...b4 with counterplay.", "20.gxf5 exf5 21.Kh1 Qe6 22.Rg1 Rac8 23.Rg2 Rc7 24.Rag1 Rb8 25.Qh5 Bf8 26.Bxe4!", "dxe4 27.d5! Qxd5 28.", "Ng4!", "Rb6 29.Nf6+ Rxf6 30.Bxf6 Qf7 31.Rxg7+ Bxg7 32.Rxg7+ Qxg7 33.Bxg7 Kxg7 34.Qxf5 Rf7 35.Qe5+ Kg8 36.Qe6 Bb7 37.Qe8+ Kg7 38.Qxb5 Re7 39.h4 Bc8 40.", "Qc5 Re8 41.Qxa5 Kf7", "42.Qc7+ Kf6 43.Qc6+ Kf7 44.Qxc4+ Kf6 45.Qc6+ Kf7 46.", "Qd5+ Be6 47.Qh5+ Ke7 48.Qc5+ Kd8 49.f5 Bf7 50.f6 1-0" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]

[ "Francis Joseph Lee (June 1858, Hackney, London – 12 September 1909, London) was an English chess master." ]

[ "The song is basically a rock and roll song.", "A steady 4/4 beat drives the song, accompanied by guitar solo and bass that follows the piano pattern.", "The studio version features a heavy load of synthesizers, giving the song a more 'updated' feel than the original demo, which was more piano-driven.", "The song is more than five minutes long, which got panned by critics as it is very similar throughout the whole song.", "The song is almost political.", "At the time of its release, it was the height of the Cold War, and the lyrics describe that the people are \"Searching for something that just ain't there\".", "There are also mentions of that the \"Walls have ears\" and \"Big Brother's watching\".", "This links to the novel, \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\", in which both lines actually exist, curiously in the same year as the song was released.", "It could also be a pun on the German Democratic Republic, which at the time had surveillance similar to that of the novel.", "Taupin also writes that they're \"Breaking down doors in foreign countries\", which was the fall of communism.", "It had begun to take place shortly after the song's release.", "The song was performed for the first time in the spring of 1984.", "It was a live staple up and until 1986.", "On stage, John would often introduce the song as a \"rock and roll number\", and the live versions are much faster and piano-based than the studio version.", "One of the live versions (recorded at Wembley Arena in June 30, 1984) were eventually released as the B-side to \"Wrap Her Up\", and now appears as one of the bonus tracks on his next album, 1985's \"Ice on Fire\".", "The song appeared in the episode \"To Hull and Back\" of \"Only Fools and Horses\" in a scene set in the Nag's Head at the beginning.", "The song starts playing while Uncle Albert is talking to his female friend and can still be heard when Boycie and Dell are in the back room." ]

[ 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]

[ "It was the opening track off his 1984 album, \"Breaking Hearts\"." ]

[ "As 2012, this city is divided to 6 subdistricts and 11 towns.", "Subdistricts\nTowns", "The city is served by Laixi railway station on high-speed lines.", "Laixi South railway station sees infrequent service from conventional trains on the Lancun–Yantai railway.", "Things to do in Laixi:\nLaixi is known for its slower way of life.", "Residents enjoy fishing at Laixi Lake, which is actually a reservoir, or in town at Moon Lake Park.", "Western conveniences are few in 2015, but compared to a few years ago, the scene has changed rapidly.", "Laixi now boasts several small coffee shops (Sky Coffee and Yorktown), and a few places to get pizza (Oh My Pizza, Toby Pizza and Terrace Restaurant).", "If you come to Laixi in the winter, you should probably know someone, because they roll up the streets quite early, and there are few options for meeting in public - there is however a McDonald's and (as of 2014) two KFC's.", "These, however, are not pleasant late night meeting places as they would be in other bigger cities around China - just an option for a bite to eat.", "Perhaps as other smaller towns in China, Laixi is a good place to enjoy the Spring Festival, but again, you'd better know someone there - families have very clear rituals, and time schedules.", "The amazing thing about Spring Festival in Laixi is that you will see rituals no longer practiced in the big cities.", "In fact many will leave the big cities to \"come home\" for the holidays if they still have family in Laixi.", "Traditions such as watching the CCTV Gala on New Year's night, going to \"this\" family member's house on the first day of the new year, and \"that\" family member's house on the second day.", "The third day is reserved for married daughters to come home, with their husband and kids of course." ]

[ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ]

[ "Laixi is known as \"Qingdao's Back Garden\".", "The new highway is not only faster, it's a safer and more enjoyable way to get to Qingdao, and Laixi residents love going to Qingdao" ]

[ "On its appearance in 1847, \"The Spectator\" took a sceptical view of all the detail in the book; the \"New Monthly Magazine\", however, called it \"a genuine and interesting sketch of African domestic manners\".", "A review in the \"Baptist Magazine\" raised the question of its authenticity.", "Some modern scholarly sources state outright that Neilson was the author of the work, not without cautioning that Harriet Jacobs' \"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl\", once thought to be fiction written by its American editor Lydia Maria Child, is now accepted as authentic.", "Graham White wrote of the time gap between the 1820s, when on Neilson's account he knew Zamba in the US, and 1847 when the work was published, as raising issues that do not have immediate answers.", "Robert S. Starobin stated that the work \"provides an extreme example of the problem of antislavery romanticism in a slave narrative\", citing also Philip D. Curtin's opinion that it was a \"blatant forgery\".", "According to the book, Zamba was born in the Congo.", "He was in his twenties when he befriended Captain Winton, one of the Western slave traders with whom his father the king did business.", "Winton provided Zebola with an education and eventually with passage on his slave ship to America.", "A free man, Zebola recorded the squalid conditions in which the slaves were kept.", "Upon his arrival to the United States, the Captain sold him into slavery and confiscated his possessions.", "Forced to work for over 40 years on a plantation in South Carolina, he published his autobiography \"The Life and Adventures of Zamba, an African King\" in 1847, after obtaining his freedom." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

[ "Some scholars believe the book is not a genuine slave narrative, but is fiction written by Neilson." ]

[ "He was born to Rao Chaudhri Muhammad Ali who was a government official and his wife Hameeda Begum in 1923.", "In his early life he attended Government College Lahore for his Secondary Education.", "While there he took an active part in the extra curricular and sports activities in the college particularly in boxing and went on to take part in the National Level Inter Collegiate Boxing Championship in India.", "In addition while there he befriended Nobel Laureate Dr. Abdus Salam as well as legendary Bollywood actor Dev Anand.", "Being comparatively secular he befriended numerous Hindu and Sikh class fellows while still being an integral part of the Muslim student varsity at the college.", "Later on he enrolled in the Aligarh Muslim University and gained his degree in Law.", "After becoming a lawyer he moved back to his hometown of Hisar and established a thriving practice there mostly in Criminal Law.", "Thus having established a name for himself as a successful lawyer in the city and being one of the most prominent members of his tribe in the area, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto invited him to contest on the ticket of the newly formed Pakistan People's Party in the 1970 elections.", "He was an elected member of Pakistan National Assembly thrice since 1970.", "He took part in the 1970 and 1977 elections and was victorious.", "In 1988 he was unable to secure his seat in the National Assembly, but was nominated Chairman of the Land Commission.", "In 1993 he emerged victorious again and was elected as Chairman of 10th PAC, Pakistan on 28 August 1995.", "He lost in the 1997 elections.", "After the 2002 elections he retired from active politics and was succeeded by his sons Rao Mohammad Naseem Hashim and Rao Mohammad Jamil Hashim.", "He is father of 6 sons and 1 daughter.", "He died on Saturday July 14, 2012 and was buried in his native village in Pakpattan." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]

[ "Rao Muhammad Hashim Khan (), was one of the oldest and most senior members of the Pakistan Peoples Party." ]

[ "Pawson started to collect ephemera as a child, starting his collection with Wade animals, aimed squarely at unattached pocket money.", "Early artist's books to continue the theme included \"Small Plastic Babies\", 1987, collecting together his collection of small plastic babies, \"Eco-Frenzy\", 1992, collecting over 150 recycling and ecology symbols and \"Moustaches\", also 1992, in which Pawson documented his clip=on moustaches.", "The collection of plug wiring diagrams was originally published at the same time as these last two, but unlike the others has been continuously in print since.\n\"I collect things for my own amusement and decoration.", "Every so often a group of objects will push their way to the forefront and demand to be taken a bit more seriously.\"", "Mark Pawson \nPawson made his first artist's book whilst studying sociology at City University, London, 1983-84 and has continued his interest in ephemera since.", "Pawson has become a central figure of UK mail art, and has also participated widely in the emerging worldwide network of artist's bookfairs.", "\"Die-Cut Plug Wiring Diagram Book\" has been exhibited widely, and is in various public collections including MOMA and Tate.", "The first edition of \"Die-Cut Plug Wiring Diagram Book\" is a small softback book containing 36 photocopied plug wiring diagrams, mostly in colour using different coloured toners in monochrome photocopiers; 3 full colour photocopies have been tipped in as well.", "The 'de-luxe version' of the book is sewn together using different coloured threads that mimic electrical wiring, whilst the ordinary edition is stapled.", "The 'de-luxe' version sold for £3.00, twice the asking price of the stapled version.", "The cover is a grainy photocopy of the back of a plug diagram with three holes cut into it (where the pins would go).", "There is a brief essay at the end by Pawson discussing his collection of plugs, and their essential Britishness.", "The last page lists credits of 'contributing electricians'.", "Later editions of the work acquired a piece of electrical tape bound inside the cover, more images of plugs, as well as adverts for other related commodities made by Pawson.", "The book has been continually reprinted and updated, and is still available.", "It currently sells for £5.00.", "The words \"Die-Cut Plug Wiring Diagram Book\" only actually appear at the end of the book, in the body of text of Pawson's afterword; the title has instead been acquired, in the main from references to the work on Pawson's website.", "The book has been included in a number of overviews of contemporary English culture, including \"Creative Review\", \"Experimental Layout\" and \"The New Handmade Graphics\".", "The book is in various public collections including Tate, V&A, and MOMA." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

[ "Die-Cut Plug Wiring Diagram Book is an artist's book by the English artist Mark Pawson, originally published in early 1992." ]

[ "Pawson started to collect ephemera as a child, starting his collection with Wade animals, aimed squarely at unattached pocket money.", "Early artist's books to continue the theme included \"Small Plastic Babies\", 1987, collecting together his collection of small plastic babies, \"Eco-Frenzy\", 1992, collecting over 150 recycling and ecology symbols and \"Moustaches\", also 1992, in which Pawson documented his clip=on moustaches.", "The collection of plug wiring diagrams was originally published at the same time as these last two, but unlike the others has been continuously in print since.\n\"I collect things for my own amusement and decoration.", "Every so often a group of objects will push their way to the forefront and demand to be taken a bit more seriously.\"", "Mark Pawson \nPawson made his first artist's book whilst studying sociology at City University, London, 1983-84 and has continued his interest in ephemera since.", "Pawson has become a central figure of UK mail art, and has also participated widely in the emerging worldwide network of artist's bookfairs.", "\"Die-Cut Plug Wiring Diagram Book\" has been exhibited widely, and is in various public collections including MOMA and Tate.", "The first edition of \"Die-Cut Plug Wiring Diagram Book\" is a small softback book containing 36 photocopied plug wiring diagrams, mostly in colour using different coloured toners in monochrome photocopiers; 3 full colour photocopies have been tipped in as well.", "The 'de-luxe version' of the book is sewn together using different coloured threads that mimic electrical wiring, whilst the ordinary edition is stapled.", "The 'de-luxe' version sold for £3.00, twice the asking price of the stapled version.", "The cover is a grainy photocopy of the back of a plug diagram with three holes cut into it (where the pins would go).", "There is a brief essay at the end by Pawson discussing his collection of plugs, and their essential Britishness.", "The last page lists credits of 'contributing electricians'.", "Later editions of the work acquired a piece of electrical tape bound inside the cover, more images of plugs, as well as adverts for other related commodities made by Pawson.", "The book has been continually reprinted and updated, and is still available.", "It currently sells for £5.00.", "The words \"Die-Cut Plug Wiring Diagram Book\" only actually appear at the end of the book, in the body of text of Pawson's afterword; the title has instead been acquired, in the main from references to the work on Pawson's website.", "The book has been included in a number of overviews of contemporary English culture, including \"Creative Review\", \"Experimental Layout\" and \"The New Handmade Graphics\".", "The book is in various public collections including Tate, V&A, and MOMA." ]

[ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]

[ "Die-Cut Plug Wiring Diagram Book is an artist's book by the English artist Mark Pawson, originally published in early 1992." ]

[ "Philipps was born in London.", "He was well educated and able to speak fluent French.", "He entered the army at age 16.", "He was stationed at Annapolis with the 40th Regiment, serving under Armstrong who was standing in for his uncle.", "Erasmus wrote rare letters to the Governor while he was in England that are still preserved.", "He was involved in collecting the oath of allegiance from the Acadians, which they refused in 1727.", "He was an ensign in the 40th Regiment of Foot stationed in Nova Scotia.", "In the spring of 1727, he went to Beaubassin under order from lieutenant governor Lawrence Armstrong to administer an oath of loyalty to Britain to the Acadians there; the Acadians refused to comply.", "In 1730, Philipps was named to Nova Scotia Council.", "He was then posted to Canso with the 40th Regiment (1728).", "He was appointed to be Advocate for the Vice Admiralty Court in Nova Scotia (1729-1749).", "He became the secretary for the Nova Scotia Council (1731-1760).", "He was asked by the Board of Trade to assist in settling boundary disputes between Massachusetts Bay and New Hampshire as well as Massachusetts Bay and Rhode Island.", "He became a Freemason while working on a commission to resolve boundaries in New England and, in 1739, became provincial grand master for Nova Scotia; Philipps founded the first Masonic lodge in Canada at Annapolis Royal.", "During King Georges War, Philipps looked after providing accommodation and supplies for the troops during the Battle of Grand Pré (1747).", "He survived the French attack and returned to Annapolis Royal.", "When the provincial legislature was reorganized in 1749, Philipps was named to the new Council.", "He arranged the Cape Sable Campaign during the French and Indian War.", "He was elected to the provincial assembly in 1759 but died in office of apoplexy in Halifax the following year at the age of 55." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]

[ "He was also a captain in the 40th Regiment of Foot.", "He was a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1759 to 1760.", "He arranged the Cape Sable Campaign during the French and Indian War." ]

[ "An express messenger rides to Vienna and reports at a ball given by Prince Lichnowsky that Napoleon Bonaparte is approaching Vienna with his troops.", "The news spreads like wildfire in the city and also reaches Beethoven, who, together with his friends, is sitting in the tavern.", "Beethoven is very enthusiastic about the ideals embodied by Napoleon after the French Revolution.", "He hurries home to write a powerful and glorious symphony - which later becomes famous as Beethoven's \"Eroica\" - for Napoleon.", "After the symphony is successful, two messengers from Napoleon come to see Beethoven.", "They request Beethoven to participate in a reception given by the French emperor.", "Favouring the glamour, Napoleon has elaborated detailed clothing instructions for Beethoven.", "Beethoven is disappointed by his idol's superficiality and deletes the dedication to Napoleon from the title page of the symphony.", "For his safety, Beethoven travels to Hungary and finds quarters at the aristocratic home of his pupil Therese von Brunswick and her cousin Giulietta Guicciardi.", "Beethoven falls in love with Giulietta, who is even willing to leave her fiancé for Beethoven.", "This interpretation of Beethoven's life is distorted, however, as it was in 1800, four years earlier, that Beethoven actually met Giulietta.", "In the film story, Therese thinks that, due to his talent, it is not Beethoven's destiny to lead a fulfilling relationship with a woman.", "Beethoven not only worries about his nephew Karl whom he thinks is leading a dissolute life and is under his mother's harmful influence but also becomes aware of a worsening of his hearing abilities.", "As Beethoven despairs of a reason why God would want to deprive him off his hearing, Beethoven's friend Amenda replies that Beethoven's destiny is to compose a type of music never heard before.", "It is saddening for Beethoven to learn during rehearsals for his opera \"Fidelio\" that the musicians cannot follow his \"conducting\", and in fact are actually following their music director instead.", "In a depressed mood, Beethoven goes home and once more speaks with God, as Amenda's words come to his mind.", "When Therese comes to look after him, he comes to terms with his destiny and begins to compose again." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]

[ "Eroica is a 1949 Austrian film depicting composer Ludwig van Beethoven's life and work." ]

[ "\"Let's Tap\" consists of a number of minigames that requires the player to tap a flat surface with their hands to play.", "The game requires the player to set the Wii Remote face-side down on a flat, stable surface, with the accelerometer picking up their vibrations as they tap the surface to move an on-screen character in a race, inflate a balloon, create ripples in a pool of water or paint swirls on a canvas.", "In a video released by Sega the player is shown resting the Wii Remote on an empty box originally used to package the Wii console.", "In Japan and Europe Sega released the game with two foldout cardboard boxes that players are able to use as a tapping surface, but these are not included in the North American package.", "The game features the following minigames:", "\"Let's Tap\" has received generally favorable reviews from critics, garnering a Metascore of 70 at Metacritic.", "Eurogamer praised the innovative control method and the well-designed minigames, calling it \"one of the few worthwhile and interesting mini-game compilations in existence\".", "N-Europe called it \"very original and conceptually ambitious\", praising its accessible control scheme and multiplayer modes." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

[ "Let's", "Tap is a video game developed by Yuji Naka's studio Prope and published by Sega for the Wii console." ]

[ "She received her LL.B degree from Melbourne University, Australia, and her LL.M degree from Harvard University in the United States.", "She practiced law in Papua New Guinea and serves as a member of the Law Reform Commission.", "The daughter of Australian explorer Jim Taylor, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2002.", "From 1989 to 1994, she was Ambassador of Papua New Guinea to the United States, Mexico and Canada in Washington D.C. Until 2014, Taylor was vice president, Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO) for the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) of the World Bank Group.", "On 31 July 2014, it was announced that Dame Meg Taylor would take up the appointment of Secretary General to the Pacific Islands Forum, an intergovernmental organization that aims to enhance cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean; she became the first woman to hold that post." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

[ "Dame Meg Taylor is a Papua New Guinean politician who served as Secretary General to the Pacific Islands Forum from 2014 to 2021." ]

[ "SMK Kidurong has excellent results in all three national exams each year, the PMR (now known as PT3), SPM and STPM.", "The Taekwondo club of SMK Kidurong has even made it internationally.", "The school also won on AstroKuiz state competition in 2013.", "Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Kidurong, Bintulu (SMKKID) was opened at 1 January 1997 and was the fifth secondary school in Bintulu.", "SMK Kidurong was forced to operate at the evening session only (12.50pm - 6.30pm) until February 1998 since all the classes were used by the students of Sekolah Menengah Teknik Bintulu during the mornings.", "At the first week, SMK Kidurong managed to get 252 students and 14 teachers.", "Tuan Haji Ali Haji Mudin was elected as the first principal of the school and he was given the responsibility to create the buildings of SMK Kidurong.", "The population of the school increased from year to year when they receive more teachers and students.", "Since SMK Kidurong was just created, the number of things and the infrastructure was very limited.", "Hence, this problem was not so bad since the teachers found a way to strategically teach and make the school better.", "Along with the school motto \"Maju Terus Maju\" (\"Advancing Ahead\" in English), SMK Kidurong continuously gets better and operates systematically with the will to create as many successful students on every public examination year.", "SMK Kidurong is situated at the 9th of the 11 districts of Sarawak, Bintulu.", "The location of SMK Kidurong is very strategic since it is only around 14 kilometers from the Bintulu town.", "Besides, SMK Kidurong is actually situated in the Kidurong housing area which includes:\n\n\n\n\nSince the location of SMK Kidurong is near the many different housing areas, SMK Kidurong is free from the hustle and bustle of the city.", "Besides, SMK Kidurong is also situated near:", "To create and run the education program strategically, pragmatically, systematically and dynamically in every aspect.", "SMK Kidurong will become an institution which is successful in the education department while being able to create well-educated people throughout its life according to the Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan.", "Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Kidurong\nPeti Surat 2078 \n97011, Bintulu\nSarawak, Malaysia" ]

[ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]

[ "Kidurong's National Secondary School, Bintulu (SMKKID) was established on 1 January 1997 and is the fifth secondary school in Bintulu town.", "The school has been around since 1 January 1997." ]

[ "He was son of , a political activist, historian and mathematician, and Jadwiga née Epsztajn.", "Szczypiorski had a sister Wiesława (1924–1945).", "He spent his childhood in Warsaw.", "During World War II Szczypiorski studied at an underground university called the \"flying university\" due to the regular changing of its location for safety.", "He was a partisan of the Polish People’s Army, and a participant of the Warsaw Uprising.", "After the Uprising he was arrested and condemned to imprisonment at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he survived until 1945.", "In 1946–1947 he studied political science in the Warsaw Consular Diplomatic Academy.", "In 1948–1956, Szczypiorski worked as an editor in the Katowice Silesian Theater.", "During this period, in 1952, he made his literary debut in the magazine \"Życie Literackie\" using the pseudonym 'Maurice S. Andrews' and was inducted into the Polish Writers' Union.", "He won the Austrian State Prize for European Literature in 1988.", "In 1956–1958, he was selected to serve in the Polish Embassy to Denmark, after which he returned to work as an editor on the radio and for publications.", "He later served as a member of the Polish legislature.", "He was also a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.", "Prior to his death, Szczypiorski converted to Calvinism, and is buried in the Protestant Reformed Cemetery in Warsaw.", "After his death it became known that Szczypiorski was a collaborator of the Polish communist secret police in the years of Stalinism in Poland.", "Source:" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ]

[ "He served as a member of the Polish legislature, and was a Solidarity activist interned during the military crackdown of 1981.", "He was a secret police agent in the 1950s." ]

[ "Myler was born in Widnes, Cheshire, England.", "Myler began his career with Widnes, playing two games in the 2007 season.", "Myler signed for Salford from Widnes on a three-year deal in 2008 and contributed to Salford winning the National League One title, scoring 25 tries in 32 appearances, and winning numerous awards as well as the Co-Operative Player of the Year award.", "On 14 February 2009 Myler made his Super League début against Crusaders, scoring a try in a Salford victory.", "In 2009, he signed a four-year contract with Warrington worth around £200,000, making him the most expensive teenage signing in Rugby League history.", "Myler was offered a new contract which allegedly would have made him the highest paid player in the history of Widnes.", "According to agent Martin Offiah he rejected the deal, instead favouring a four-year deal with Warrington.", "He played in the 2012 Challenge Cup Final victory over the Leeds Rhinos at Wembley Stadium.", "He played in the 2012 Super League Grand Final defeat by the Leeds Rhinos at Old Trafford.", "He played in the 2013 Super League Grand Final defeat by the Wigan Warriors at Old Trafford.", "In 2015, he declared he was interested in playing the NRL the next year as he wanted a new challenge.", "Manly were rumoured to want Myler after the departure of halves pairing Kieran Foran and Daly Cherry-Evans.", "However, on 10 July 2015, it was confirmed that Myler would stay in the Super League, signing a two-year deal with Catalans Dragons from 2016.", "On 27 June 2017 it was confirmed Myler had signed a three-year deal to join Leeds Rhinos starting from the following season.", "Myler was named Lance Todd Trophy winner for his performance at in the 2020 Challenge Cup Final.", "Myler has represented both the Lancashire and England U-17s at Academy Level.", "He was named in the England training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.", "He was named in the England team to face Wales at the Keepmoat Stadium, Doncaster prior to England's departure for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.", "He made his England début in the victory over Wales on 10 October 2008.", "Myler represented England against France on 13 June 2009.", "He started the game as a and scored 30 points in the 66-12 England victory.", "Myler was not called up to the England RL side for the Four Nations in 2011, however he was selected in the England Knights where he put in two man of the match performances but was still not called up.", "Myler was recalled to the international stage in 2018, playing in test matches against France at the Leigh Sports Village and New Zealand.", "In March 2012 Myler became engaged to then \"Blue Peter\" presenter Helen Skelton.", "They married in December 2013, and Skelton gave birth to their first child, a boy named Ernie, on 19 June 2015.", "followed by their second son, Louis, in April 2017.", "The couple's daughter, Elsie Kate, was born on 28th December 2021.", "Skelton announced on 25 April 2022 that the couple had separated." ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 ]

[ "Richard David Myler (born 21 May 1990) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a and for the Leeds Rhinos in the Betfred Super League and England and the England Knights at international level.", "He has played for the Widnes Vikings in the Championship, and the Salford City Reds in the Championship and the Super League.", "Myler has also played for the Warrington Wolves and the Catalans Dragons in the Super League." ]

[ "Myler was born in Widnes, Cheshire, England.", "Myler began his career with Widnes, playing two games in the 2007 season.", "Myler signed for Salford from Widnes on a three-year deal in 2008 and contributed to Salford winning the National League One title, scoring 25 tries in 32 appearances, and winning numerous awards as well as the Co-Operative Player of the Year award.", "On 14 February 2009 Myler made his Super League début against Crusaders, scoring a try in a Salford victory.", "In 2009, he signed a four-year contract with Warrington worth around £200,000, making him the most expensive teenage signing in Rugby League history.", "Myler was offered a new contract which allegedly would have made him the highest paid player in the history of Widnes.", "According to agent Martin Offiah he rejected the deal, instead favouring a four-year deal with Warrington.", "He played in the 2012 Challenge Cup Final victory over the Leeds Rhinos at Wembley Stadium.", "He played in the 2012 Super League Grand Final defeat by the Leeds Rhinos at Old Trafford.", "He played in the 2013 Super League Grand Final defeat by the Wigan Warriors at Old Trafford.", "In 2015, he declared he was interested in playing the NRL the next year as he wanted a new challenge.", "Manly were rumoured to want Myler after the departure of halves pairing Kieran Foran and Daly Cherry-Evans.", "However, on 10 July 2015, it was confirmed that Myler would stay in the Super League, signing a two-year deal with Catalans Dragons from 2016.", "On 27 June 2017 it was confirmed Myler had signed a three-year deal to join Leeds Rhinos starting from the following season.", "Myler was named Lance Todd Trophy winner for his performance at in the 2020 Challenge Cup Final.", "Myler has represented both the Lancashire and England U-17s at Academy Level.", "He was named in the England training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.", "He was named in the England team to face Wales at the Keepmoat Stadium, Doncaster prior to England's departure for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.", "He made his England début in the victory over Wales on 10 October 2008.", "Myler represented England against France on 13 June 2009.", "He started the game as a and scored 30 points in the 66-12 England victory.", "Myler was not called up to the England RL side for the Four Nations in 2011, however he was selected in the England Knights where he put in two man of the match performances but was still not called up.", "Myler was recalled to the international stage in 2018, playing in test matches against France at the Leigh Sports Village and New Zealand.", "In March 2012 Myler became engaged to then \"Blue Peter\" presenter Helen Skelton.", "They married in December 2013, and Skelton gave birth to their first child, a boy named Ernie, on 19 June 2015.", "followed by their second son, Louis, in April 2017.", "The couple's daughter, Elsie Kate, was born on 28th December 2021.", "Skelton announced on 25 April 2022 that the couple had separated." ]

[ 10, 11, 12 ]

[ "Myler has also played for the Warrington Wolves and the Catalans Dragons in the Super League." ]

[ "Hindi and Urdu are the official languages of the state, whilst the majority of the people speak one of the Bihari languages – Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Maithili or Angika.", "Bhojpuri and Magahi are sometimes considered dialects of Hindi, while Maithili and Angika are not.", "Maithili is also one of the recognised regional languages of India as per the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India.", "Many speakers of the Bihari languages often conflate their languages with Hindi in the census, which is mainly why the proportion of Hindi speakers is so large when in reality it is mainly other languages.", "Bihar has a total literacy rate of 69.83%.", "Overall Male and Female literacy rate is 70.32% and 53.57% respectively.", "Total Rural literacy rate is 43.9%.", "In rural areas of Bihar, Male and Female literacy rate is 57.1 and 29.6 respectively.", "Total Urban literacy rate is 71.9.", "In urban areas of Bihar, Male and Female literacy rate is 79.9 and 62.6 respectively.", "Total number of literates in Bihar is 3,16,75,607 which consists 2,09,78,955 Male and 1,06,96,652 Female.", "Patna has highest Literacy Rate of 63.82% followed by Rohtas (62.36%) and Munger (60.11%).", "Kishanganj has lowest Literacy Rate of 31.02% followed by Araria (34.94%) and Katihar (35.29%).", ", Bihar had 212,015 international migrants and 1,619,031 inter-state migrants." ]

[ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]

[ "At 11.3%, Bihar has the second-lowest urbanisation rate in India after Himachal Pradesh.", "Bihar has a total literacy rate of 63.82% (73.39% for males and 53.33% for females), recording a growth of 20% in female literacy over the preceding decade." ]

[ "The novel centres on the mystery of who could have set fire to Mr Hick’s cottage.", "The five children, Larry and Daisy Daykin, Pip and Bets Hilton, and newcomer Frederick Algernon Trotteville (later nicknamed Fatty from his initials), meet at the scene of the fire and end up solving the mystery together.", "Their suspects include an old tramp, a dismissed servant, a hostile colleague, and the cook.", "They find certain clues: Broken-down nettles in a ditch, a footprint in a grassy field, and Hawker Tempest planes (which Mr. Hick mentions \"flew over\" the other day).", "The children realise that as Mr Hick claims to have been in the London train when the cottage was burnt, but by his own report he saw the planes which flew over the village at the same time, he is contradicting himself.", "Fatty finds out that the cottage and the burnt papers Mr Hick describes as 'most important' were insured.", "The children deduce that Mr Hick burnt his own cottage for the insurance money.", "The book also introduces Inspector Jenks, who turns out to help the children and becomes a good friend of theirs." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

[ "The Mystery of the Burnt Cottage is the first in the series of children's novels the \"Five Find-Outers\" by Enid Blyton." ]

[ "Under steady state and laminar flow condition, Klinkenberg demonstrated that the permeability of porous media to gases is approximately a linear function of the reciprocal pressure.", "When Klinkenberg defined the interactions to be considered, he supposed the existence of a layer (sometimes called Knudsen layer), thinner than molecular mean free path, adjacent to the pore's wall where only molecules-wall collisions would occur and collisions among molecules could be ignored.", "Thus the slippage velocity, as obtained from the Klinkenberg's approach, captures the contribution of molecule-wall interactions and when this velocity is zero, the Poiseuille velocity profile (which results from molecule-molecule interactions) is recovered.", "However, Klinkenberg's formulation ignores the transition flow region, where neither molecule-molecule nor molecule-wall interactions can be neglected because both are playing a relevant role.", "The feasibility of Klinkenberg linear function of the reciprocal pressure depends on the Knudsen number.", "For Knudsen numbers from 0.01 to 0.1 the Klinkenberg approach is acceptable.", "Permeability is measured in the laboratory by encasing a core plug of known length and diameter in an air-tight sleeve (the Hassler Sleeve).", "A fluid of known viscosity is injected into the core plug while mounted in a steel chamber.", "The samples are either full diameter core samples that are intervals of whole core cut, typically 6 inches long, or 1-in plugs drilled from the cores.", "The pressure drop across the sample and the flow rate are measured and permeability is calculated using Darcy's law.", "Normally, either nitrogen or brine can be used as a fluid.", "When high rates of flow can be maintained, the results are comparable.", "At low rates, air permeability will be higher than brine permeability.", "This is because gas does not adhere to the pore walls as liquid does, and the slippage of gases along the pore walls gives rise to an apparent dependence of permeability on pressure.", "This is called the Klinkenberg effect, and it is especially important in low-permeable rocks.", "In probe permeametry (mini-permeameter) measurement nitrogen gas is injected from the probe into core through a probe sealed to a core slab by a gasket.", "The gas flows from the end of a small-diameter tube that is sealed against the core surface.", "The pressure in the probe and the corresponding volumetric gas flow rate is measured together.", "The gas permeability is determined by the equation:\nformula_1\nWhere,\nformula_2: Gas permeability\nformula_3: Flow rate\nformula_4: Injection pressure\nformula_5: Atmospheric pressure\nformula_6: Gas viscosity\nformula_7: Internal radius of tip seal\nformula_8: Geometric factor (halfspace solution)\nformula_9: Constant (unit conversion)\nObviously what can be obtained from minipermeameter measurement is gas permeability.", "Gas slippage will occur during the measurement because nitrogen is injected quickly from probe to core and it is very difficult to get to equilibrium in very short time span.", "Therefore, to get the permeability equivalent to the brine permeability at formation condition Klinkenberg calibration is necessary." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "This takes place when the pore space approaches the mean free path of the gas" ]

[ "Under steady state and laminar flow condition, Klinkenberg demonstrated that the permeability of porous media to gases is approximately a linear function of the reciprocal pressure.", "When Klinkenberg defined the interactions to be considered, he supposed the existence of a layer (sometimes called Knudsen layer), thinner than molecular mean free path, adjacent to the pore's wall where only molecules-wall collisions would occur and collisions among molecules could be ignored.", "Thus the slippage velocity, as obtained from the Klinkenberg's approach, captures the contribution of molecule-wall interactions and when this velocity is zero, the Poiseuille velocity profile (which results from molecule-molecule interactions) is recovered.", "However, Klinkenberg's formulation ignores the transition flow region, where neither molecule-molecule nor molecule-wall interactions can be neglected because both are playing a relevant role.", "The feasibility of Klinkenberg linear function of the reciprocal pressure depends on the Knudsen number.", "For Knudsen numbers from 0.01 to 0.1 the Klinkenberg approach is acceptable.", "Permeability is measured in the laboratory by encasing a core plug of known length and diameter in an air-tight sleeve (the Hassler Sleeve).", "A fluid of known viscosity is injected into the core plug while mounted in a steel chamber.", "The samples are either full diameter core samples that are intervals of whole core cut, typically 6 inches long, or 1-in plugs drilled from the cores.", "The pressure drop across the sample and the flow rate are measured and permeability is calculated using Darcy's law.", "Normally, either nitrogen or brine can be used as a fluid.", "When high rates of flow can be maintained, the results are comparable.", "At low rates, air permeability will be higher than brine permeability.", "This is because gas does not adhere to the pore walls as liquid does, and the slippage of gases along the pore walls gives rise to an apparent dependence of permeability on pressure.", "This is called the Klinkenberg effect, and it is especially important in low-permeable rocks.", "In probe permeametry (mini-permeameter) measurement nitrogen gas is injected from the probe into core through a probe sealed to a core slab by a gasket.", "The gas flows from the end of a small-diameter tube that is sealed against the core surface.", "The pressure in the probe and the corresponding volumetric gas flow rate is measured together.", "The gas permeability is determined by the equation:\nformula_1\nWhere,\nformula_2: Gas permeability\nformula_3: Flow rate\nformula_4: Injection pressure\nformula_5: Atmospheric pressure\nformula_6: Gas viscosity\nformula_7: Internal radius of tip seal\nformula_8: Geometric factor (halfspace solution)\nformula_9: Constant (unit conversion)\nObviously what can be obtained from minipermeameter measurement is gas permeability.", "Gas slippage will occur during the measurement because nitrogen is injected quickly from probe to core and it is very difficult to get to equilibrium in very short time span.", "Therefore, to get the permeability equivalent to the brine permeability at formation condition Klinkenberg calibration is necessary." ]

[ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 ]

[ "When using nitrogen gas for core plug measurements, the Klinkenberg correction is usually necessary due to the so-called Klinkenberg gas slippage effect." ]

[ "Pope Innocent VIII (Michael Poole) calls the College of Cardinals into his bedchamber to hear his final words.", "Among them are Vice Chancellor Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (Jeremy Irons), Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere (Colm Feore), and Cardinal Orsini (Derek Jacobi).", "Bishop Cesare Borgia (François Arnaud) arrives at the Vatican just before it closes for Papal conclave, where Rodrigo tells him of his intention to be elected Pope.", "He instructs Cesare to look for a dove in their home each night, carrying information for bribes to other Cardinals in exchange for their votes.", "Outside of the Vatican, Juan Borgia (David Oakes) battles with a Roman, and is saved by Cesare when he is blindsided by a second Roman.", "After the first unsuccessful vote, Rodrigo sends a dove to Cesare, instructing him to send titles and benefits from his various abbeys and monasteries to several Cardinals, hidden in their food.", "At the next vote, his total rises from 4 to 8, but is once again unsuccessful in gaining a majority.", "Rodrigo sends another dove to Cesare, instructing him to send Juan to the Borgia churches and empty them of gold and precious stones to use as bribes.", "His vote total rises again to 10, but no Cardinal has a majority, so the vote is unsuccessful once again.", "Rodrigo meets with Cardinal Ascanio Sforza (Peter Sullivan) in private, and agrees that, should he be elected Pope, he will appoint Sforza as Vice Chancellor in exchange for Sforza's vote, and his supporters' votes.", "In the next vote, Rodrigo is elected Pope, with a majority 14 votes.", "Immediately following his election, he is accused of simony by Cardinals della Rovere and Orsini, but they are made silent after Rodrigo reminds them that he must select a Vice Chancellor, which includes a higher income.", "As both della", "Rovere and Orsini are considered front-runners for the position, they withdraw their accusations for the time.", "After the College of Cardinals confirms that Rodrigo is male, Cesare confesses his sins to Rodrigo, including bribing several Cardinals in exchange for their support, of which he is absolved.", "Cesare pleads with his father to release him from his vows to the church and allow him to lead the papal armies, but he is denied in favour of Juan, who is made Gonfalonier of the Church.", "Later at his home, his mistress and the mother of his children Vannozza dei Cattanei (Joanne Whalley) is displeased when he denies her affections, as he must appear to be celibate.", "Following an elaborate parade, Rodrigo is crowned Pope, selecting the name Alexander VI.\nHolding Consistory with the Cardinals, the Pope selects Cardinal Ascanio Sforza as his Vice Chancellor.", "Enraged, Cardinal Orsini once again accuses Borgia of simony, believing the position was promised to him.", "After Cardinal della Rovere openly approves of Cardinal Sforza's appointment and Borgia's papacy, he urges Orsini to do the same and save himself.", "He does, and invites the College of Cardinals and the Pope to a banquet at his palace.", "Alexander brings Cesare with him to the banquet as his guest, but is confused as to why Cesare brings a monkey with him.", "During dinner, Cesare excuses himself to clean up after the monkey, and observes a servant quickly fleeing the dining room.", "Cesare follows him to the kitchens, where he observes the servant mixing something.", "After a short fight, Cesare hires the servant, who reveals himself as an assassin named Michelotto (Sean Harris), to serve Cardinal Orsini poisoned wine.", "When Cesare returns to dinner, Orsini proposes a toast, and after sitting down, begins to die.", "He attempts to accuse the Pope as his murderer, but dies before he can finish his accusation.", "The room erupts in chaos, and Cesare quickly escorts his father out of Orsini's palace and to safety.", "\"The Poisoned Chalice\" (along with the next episode, \"The Assassin\", which aired immediately following) was viewed by 1.06 million people during its initial airing, which set a series high that has yet to be surpassed." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 ]

[ "The episode deals with Rodrigo Borgia's election as Pope after the death of Pope Innocent VIII, and introduces the supporting cast of Borgia's family, and the College of Cardinals." ]

[ "Pope Innocent VIII (Michael Poole) calls the College of Cardinals into his bedchamber to hear his final words.", "Among them are Vice Chancellor Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (Jeremy Irons), Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere (Colm Feore), and Cardinal Orsini (Derek Jacobi).", "Bishop Cesare Borgia (François Arnaud) arrives at the Vatican just before it closes for Papal conclave, where Rodrigo tells him of his intention to be elected Pope.", "He instructs Cesare to look for a dove in their home each night, carrying information for bribes to other Cardinals in exchange for their votes.", "Outside of the Vatican, Juan Borgia (David Oakes) battles with a Roman, and is saved by Cesare when he is blindsided by a second Roman.", "After the first unsuccessful vote, Rodrigo sends a dove to Cesare, instructing him to send titles and benefits from his various abbeys and monasteries to several Cardinals, hidden in their food.", "At the next vote, his total rises from 4 to 8, but is once again unsuccessful in gaining a majority.", "Rodrigo sends another dove to Cesare, instructing him to send Juan to the Borgia churches and empty them of gold and precious stones to use as bribes.", "His vote total rises again to 10, but no Cardinal has a majority, so the vote is unsuccessful once again.", "Rodrigo meets with Cardinal Ascanio Sforza (Peter Sullivan) in private, and agrees that, should he be elected Pope, he will appoint Sforza as Vice Chancellor in exchange for Sforza's vote, and his supporters' votes.", "In the next vote, Rodrigo is elected Pope, with a majority 14 votes.", "Immediately following his election, he is accused of simony by Cardinals della Rovere and Orsini, but they are made silent after Rodrigo reminds them that he must select a Vice Chancellor, which includes a higher income.", "As both della", "Rovere and Orsini are considered front-runners for the position, they withdraw their accusations for the time.", "After the College of Cardinals confirms that Rodrigo is male, Cesare confesses his sins to Rodrigo, including bribing several Cardinals in exchange for their support, of which he is absolved.", "Cesare pleads with his father to release him from his vows to the church and allow him to lead the papal armies, but he is denied in favour of Juan, who is made Gonfalonier of the Church.", "Later at his home, his mistress and the mother of his children Vannozza dei Cattanei (Joanne Whalley) is displeased when he denies her affections, as he must appear to be celibate.", "Following an elaborate parade, Rodrigo is crowned Pope, selecting the name Alexander VI.\nHolding Consistory with the Cardinals, the Pope selects Cardinal Ascanio Sforza as his Vice Chancellor.", "Enraged, Cardinal Orsini once again accuses Borgia of simony, believing the position was promised to him.", "After Cardinal della Rovere openly approves of Cardinal Sforza's appointment and Borgia's papacy, he urges Orsini to do the same and save himself.", "He does, and invites the College of Cardinals and the Pope to a banquet at his palace.", "Alexander brings Cesare with him to the banquet as his guest, but is confused as to why Cesare brings a monkey with him.", "During dinner, Cesare excuses himself to clean up after the monkey, and observes a servant quickly fleeing the dining room.", "Cesare follows him to the kitchens, where he observes the servant mixing something.", "After a short fight, Cesare hires the servant, who reveals himself as an assassin named Michelotto (Sean Harris), to serve Cardinal Orsini poisoned wine.", "When Cesare returns to dinner, Orsini proposes a toast, and after sitting down, begins to die.", "He attempts to accuse the Pope as his murderer, but dies before he can finish his accusation.", "The room erupts in chaos, and Cesare quickly escorts his father out of Orsini's palace and to safety.", "\"The Poisoned Chalice\" (along with the next episode, \"The Assassin\", which aired immediately following) was viewed by 1.06 million people during its initial airing, which set a series high that has yet to be surpassed." ]

[ 28 ]

[ "\"The Poisoned Chalice\" is the pilot episode of the Showtime-Bravo! series The Borgias." ]

[ "Pope Innocent VIII (Michael Poole) calls the College of Cardinals into his bedchamber to hear his final words.", "Among them are Vice Chancellor Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (Jeremy Irons), Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere (Colm Feore), and Cardinal Orsini (Derek Jacobi).", "Bishop Cesare Borgia (François Arnaud) arrives at the Vatican just before it closes for Papal conclave, where Rodrigo tells him of his intention to be elected Pope.", "He instructs Cesare to look for a dove in their home each night, carrying information for bribes to other Cardinals in exchange for their votes.", "Outside of the Vatican, Juan Borgia (David Oakes) battles with a Roman, and is saved by Cesare when he is blindsided by a second Roman.", "After the first unsuccessful vote, Rodrigo sends a dove to Cesare, instructing him to send titles and benefits from his various abbeys and monasteries to several Cardinals, hidden in their food.", "At the next vote, his total rises from 4 to 8, but is once again unsuccessful in gaining a majority.", "Rodrigo sends another dove to Cesare, instructing him to send Juan to the Borgia churches and empty them of gold and precious stones to use as bribes.", "His vote total rises again to 10, but no Cardinal has a majority, so the vote is unsuccessful once again.", "Rodrigo meets with Cardinal Ascanio Sforza (Peter Sullivan) in private, and agrees that, should he be elected Pope, he will appoint Sforza as Vice Chancellor in exchange for Sforza's vote, and his supporters' votes.", "In the next vote, Rodrigo is elected Pope, with a majority 14 votes.", "Immediately following his election, he is accused of simony by Cardinals della Rovere and Orsini, but they are made silent after Rodrigo reminds them that he must select a Vice Chancellor, which includes a higher income.", "As both della", "Rovere and Orsini are considered front-runners for the position, they withdraw their accusations for the time.", "After the College of Cardinals confirms that Rodrigo is male, Cesare confesses his sins to Rodrigo, including bribing several Cardinals in exchange for their support, of which he is absolved.", "Cesare pleads with his father to release him from his vows to the church and allow him to lead the papal armies, but he is denied in favour of Juan, who is made Gonfalonier of the Church.", "Later at his home, his mistress and the mother of his children Vannozza dei Cattanei (Joanne Whalley) is displeased when he denies her affections, as he must appear to be celibate.", "Following an elaborate parade, Rodrigo is crowned Pope, selecting the name Alexander VI.\nHolding Consistory with the Cardinals, the Pope selects Cardinal Ascanio Sforza as his Vice Chancellor.", "Enraged, Cardinal Orsini once again accuses Borgia of simony, believing the position was promised to him.", "After Cardinal della Rovere openly approves of Cardinal Sforza's appointment and Borgia's papacy, he urges Orsini to do the same and save himself.", "He does, and invites the College of Cardinals and the Pope to a banquet at his palace.", "Alexander brings Cesare with him to the banquet as his guest, but is confused as to why Cesare brings a monkey with him.", "During dinner, Cesare excuses himself to clean up after the monkey, and observes a servant quickly fleeing the dining room.", "Cesare follows him to the kitchens, where he observes the servant mixing something.", "After a short fight, Cesare hires the servant, who reveals himself as an assassin named Michelotto (Sean Harris), to serve Cardinal Orsini poisoned wine.", "When Cesare returns to dinner, Orsini proposes a toast, and after sitting down, begins to die.", "He attempts to accuse the Pope as his murderer, but dies before he can finish his accusation.", "The room erupts in chaos, and Cesare quickly escorts his father out of Orsini's palace and to safety.", "\"The Poisoned Chalice\" (along with the next episode, \"The Assassin\", which aired immediately following) was viewed by 1.06 million people during its initial airing, which set a series high that has yet to be surpassed." ]

[ 28 ]

[ "\"The Poisoned Chalice\" is the pilot episode of the Showtime-Bravo! series The Borgias." ]

[ "Hongotoxin belongs to the short scorpion toxin superfamily.", "Potassium channel inhibitor family.", "Alpha-KTx 2 subfamily.", "There are five subtypes known of the hongotoxin peptide.", "HgTX1 is 39 amino acids long and shows an overall amino acid sequence homology of 89% to margatoxin (MgTX).", "Hongotoxin (HgTX) targets are \"Shaker\"-type (Kv1) K+ channels.", "HgTX1 shows high affinity with Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.3 voltage-gated potassium channels, but much lower affinity with Kv1.6 (see table 1 and 2).", "HgTX2, HgTX3, HgTX4 and HgTX5 are potent selective inhibitors of Kv1 voltage-gated potassium channels (By similarity).", "ND, not determined.", "All measurements in \"pM\"\nAll measurements in \"pM\"", "The mode of action is not yet known." ]

[ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]

[ "Hongotoxin (HgTX) is an ion channel toxin, which blocks \"Shaker\"-type (Kv1) K+ channels." ]

[ "Søren Georg Abel was born on 3 January 1772 in Mo, Telemark as the son of Hans Mathias Abel (1738–1803) and Elisabeth Knuth Normann (1737–1817).", "In 25 March 1800, he married Anne Marie Simonsen.", "Their second oldest son was Niels Henrik Abel (1802-1829), the world-famous mathematician.", "Søren Georg Abel was also a great-grandfather of the politician Hans Prydz (1868–1957).", "Søren Georg Abel enrolled as a student of Lutheran theology in 1788 and graduated as cand.theol.", "in 1792.", "In 1794 he was hired as chaplain under his father, who was vicar in \"Gierestad og Wegaardsheien\" parish.", "As Abel maintained ties with Peder Hansen, bishop of Agder, Hansen suggested that Abel be appointed vicar in Bygland in 1798.", "This never materialized, but Abel was appointed vicar in Findøe the next year.", "Regarding this position as a stepping stone, in 1801 Abel unsuccessfully applied for the vicarships in Sigdal, Holle and Aas.", "He remained in Findøe, and Niels Henrik Abel was born there in 1802.", "In 1803 his father, the vicar, died.", "Abel applied for the vacant vicarship in Gierestad.", "Following a testimonial from Bishop Hansen and County Governor Koren, he was appointed.", "He later applied for ten other vicarships, but was not appointed and remained in Gierestad.", "In 1806 he published \"Religions-spørgsmaal med Svar, indrettede efter de unges Fatte-evne\", a well-known explanation of Luther's Small Catechism.", "In 1814 he was elected to the first session of the Norwegian Parliament, representing the rural constituency Nedenæs Amt (today named Aust-Agder).", "He was not re-elected in 1815, but returned in 1818 to serve a final term.", "He died on 5 May 1820." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "Søren Georg Abel (3 January 1772 – 5 May 1820) was a Norwegian priest and politician, also known as the father of mathematician Niels Henrik Abel." ]

[ "McGowan was a first generation Australian and resident of South Melbourne.", "He was one of six children born to Scottish immigrants William Daniel McGowan and Jane McGowan (née Reid).", "In 1891 he was married to Mary Josephine Clancy.", "They had a son and a daughter before Mary died in 1896.", "In 1902 he married Elizabeth Mary Ellen Dykes and they had one son and three daughters.", "McGowan first entered the ring in October 1889, when at Albury he drew with Mick Colles in a 15 rounds match.", "McGowan won the bantam championship in 1891 be beating George Griffiths.", "In 1893 was beaten by Nipper Peakes for the feather-weight championship.", "On the retirement of Peakes, McGowan fought Harry Perry for the championship, and won in 14 rounds.", "In 1894 began the sequence of four memorable fights between McGowan and Tim Hegarty for the championship.", "They met four times.", "In the first three battles (each 20 rounds) Hegarty won on points.", "The fourth, of 20 rounds, resulted in a draw, it having been agreed that if both were on their feet to draw the stakes.", "In 1896 Jack Marshall took McGowan to South Africa.", "There he beat Holloway for the light-weight championship of the country in four rounds, and Jimmy Murphy in 15 rounds.", "In 1899 McGowan beat George Atkinson in three battles of 15, 20 and 51 rounds.", "He later encountered a boxer named Tom Mitchell at the Melbourne Democratic Club.", "Mitchell weighed over to McGowan's , McGowan stayed the limit but the verdict went against him.", "In 1904 McGowan fought Tasmanian lightweight champion Billy Maher in Ballarat.", "McGowan broke his arm in the 8th round but fought on till police intervened and stopped the fight in round 11.", "The referee declared the fight a draw.", "McGowan was out of commission for a number of years, having turned his attention entirely to instruction of pupils at the Melbourne Athletic Club and University of Melbourne Athletic Club.", "He came back after a few years and fought Bob Greenshields in 1909 to win the lightweight championship of Australia.", "McGowan was at one stage a boxing pupil of \"The Black Diamond\" Jack Dowridge, a Barbadian immigrant who pioneered boxing in Brisbane, Australia.", "Among Dowridge's other pupils was \"The Black Prince\" Peter Jackson.", "McGowan was inducted into the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame (ANBHOF) in 2008.", "Another source of income for McGowan when not boxing was appearing and touring with the Bland Holt Dramatic Company.", "He would take part in novelty sporting exhibitions which were written into the plays.", "In \"Sporting Life\" he gave demonstrations of scientific boxing with another lightweight, played on at least one occasion by his brother Archibald McGowan, an amateur lightweight champion himself.", "When boxing commitments allowed, McGowan played Australian rules football with VFA club South Melbourne (Now known as the Sydney Swans) during the club's successful late 1880s to mid 1890s period, including at least one Premiership team in 1890.", "McGowan died from a cerebral haemorrhage in the Melbourne Hospital after collapsing while sparring with a pupil at the Melbourne Athletic Club.", "Two weeks earlier he had sustained slight concussion of the brain by colliding with one of his pupils and had been advised to rest.", "He is buried at Melbourne General Cemetery.", "McGowan Street, Southbank, Victoria (Formerly South Melbourne) is named in his honour." ]

[ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 ]

[ "During his long career in the ring he fought over 110 battles, and was the first fighter to win three Australian titles at different weights, holding the titles of bantam, feather, and light-weight champion of Australia." ]

[ "Chiranjeet contested in the 2011 West Bengal state assembly election in Barasat constituency for All India Trinamool Congress and won the seat.", "As of June 2020, he is a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Government of West Bengal.", "In March 2021, Mamata Banerjee announced Chiranjeet would contest from Barasat Vidan Sabha constituency in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly Election 2021.", "He is the candidate of AITC from Barasat since 2011.[3]He once again regained the Barasat constituency as AITC candidate after defeating BJP candidate Sankar Chatterjee with a margin of 23,783 votes as declared on 2 May 2021." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "He is also a politician and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Government of West Bengal." ]

[ "The 1995–96 Scottish First Division season ended in success for Dunfermline Athletic who won the title by four points from nearest rivals Dundee United.", "Promoted from First Division to Premier Division\nRelegated from Premier Division to First Division", "<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "The 1995–96 Scottish First Division season began on 12 August 1995." ]

[ "Named for Luke the Evangelist.", "San Lucas Island located in the Gulf of Nicoya off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, about 40 minutes by boat from Puntarenas.", "The island has an area of approximately", "Indigenous groups lived on San Lucas and the surrounding islands.", "There are eight known archeological sites on the island, including apparent houses where stone tools and a metal object were found in the late 1970s.", "The excavation sites date to between 1,000 and 1,500 AD.", "From 1873 to 1991, San Lucas Island was a penal island for some of the worst criminals in Costa Rica.", "It is often erroneously cited as the largest prison in Costa Rican history.", "It was founded by the dictator Tomás Miguel Guardia Gutiérrez.", "Being sent to San Lucas Island was a terrible prospect as prisoners' lives were short and often spent in torture.", "Ironically, Guardia abolished the death penalty a year after establishing the prison.", "The former buildings of the penal island are considered \"Patrimonio de Cultura,\" or cultural heritage sites.", "The buildings include a historic dock that is still in use after the first dock was destroyed, a church, a medical building, temporary holding cells, a three-story main office, a large concrete disc used to hold a water tank, and water pumps.", "In addition, there are prison cells of varying security levels depending on the prisoners' crimes.", "The prison cells contain the typical graffiti of older Latin American prisons, such as religious phrases, pornographic images, signatures and drawings.", "There are also several water pumps and a cemetery under excavation on the island.", "José León Sánchez, a prisoner of the island, wrote \"La Isla de Hombres Solos\", translated into English as \"The Island of Lonely Men\", based on his time in the prison at San Lucas Island.", "León claimed that he was unjustly imprisoned for a murder that he did not commit.", "Other prisoners included Beltrán Cortés Carvajal, the famous killer of the doctors Carlos Manuel Echandi Lahmann and Ricardo Moreno Cañas.", "It was first designated as a Wildlife Refuge as created in 2002 by decree 29277-MINAE.", "On August 10, 2020 it was designated as the 30th National Park of Costa Rica by record 21287 of the Legislative Assembly and also as a Historical-Architectural Heritage () by record 21789.", "The island includes a wide variety of wildlife, such as howler monkeys, spiders, snakes, deer, and pheasants.", "There are also at least 8 species of bats on the island.", "The waters surrounding the island are home to hammerhead sharks, rays, and turtles.", "The Instituto Costarricense de Turismo began planning to invest money into tourism on the island by developing commercial spaces for restaurants, beaches, and tour operators.", "The volunteer organization Raleigh International occasionally sends young volunteers to help rangers clear beaches to make the island more attractive for tourism.", "Now it is a full-fledged tourist destination, with several companies offering charters to the island.", "There is great concern that the tourist activities are destroying pre-Columbian sites and the prison's archeological significance, as well as the wildlife habitats of the area.", "There are plans to develop more sustainable tourist activities on the island.", "The island benefits from volunteers of the charity Raleigh International, who work with the rangers on the island to improve the surrounding area." ]

[ 1, 2 ]

[ "San Lucas Island National Park () is an island located off the Pacific shore of Costa Rica in the Gulf of Nicoya." ]

[ "Stericycle, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, offers regulated waste management services, sharps disposal containers to reduce the risk of needlesticks, healthcare compliance services, pharmaceutical disposal, and regulated returns management services for expired or recalled products through incineration processes.", "In addition, with the acquisition of Shred-it in 2015, Stericycle also offers secure information destruction services including document and hard drive destruction.", "The company serves healthcare facilities such as hospitals, blood banks, pharmaceutical manufacturers.", "Stericycle also serves myriad small businesses, which include outpatient clinics, medical and dental offices, abortion clinics, veterinary and animal hospitals, funeral homes, home healthcare agencies, body art studios, and long-term and sub-acute care facilities.", "Medical device manufacturers, consumer goods manufacturers, and retailers are also key customers.", "Stericycle has been harshly criticized by residents living near their incinerators and environmentalists across the globe.", "Currently, Stericycle is being investigated by the state of Utah for burning hazardous, radioactive waste above legal levels at their North Salt Lake location.", "The investigations also are in response to Stericycle's alleged falsification of records to hide the alleged illegal quantity burning near Foxboro Elementary in North Salt Lake.", "Stericycle has a presence in 21 countries with approximately 640 locations worldwide.", "Approximately 20% of the company's revenue comes from its international operations.", "Full services are offered the U.S., Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Spain.", "Stericycle offers all services, except for hazardous waste management, in the United Kingdom.", "Only regulated waste operations are in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, South Korea, and Romania.", "Only secure information destruction services are provided in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Singapore.", "Secure information destruction services under the Shred-it brand are also provided in the United Arab Emirates through a joint venture with the company's portion of income reported as an equity investment.", "Cindy Miller joined Stericycle in October 2018 as President and Chief Operating Officer, and became Chief Executive Officer in May 2019.", "She was preceded in her role by Charlie Alutto, and prior to that, by Mark Miller, who took over from founder Dr. James Sharp in 1989.", "Stericycle has been publicly traded on the NASDAQ since 1996 and has 10 people on its board of directors.", "Stericycle was founded in 1989 by Dr. James Sharp based on his business plan to address the Syringe Tide, where hypodermic needles and other medical waste washed up to the shores of New York and New Jersey.", "The Syringe Tide led to the Medical Waste Tracking Act, signed in 1988, establishing regulated medical waste management as an industry.", "In 1992, Mark Miller stepped in as President and CEO, and as a result of Miller's leadership, Stericycle grew rapidly, going public in 1996 on the NASDAQ (ticker SRCL).", "Stericycle began to expand internationally in 1998, starting with Mexico and Canada.", "(4) In 1999, Stericycle acquired 200,000 customers from Allied Waste Industries after Allied acquired Browning Ferris Industries.", "The company's international business began in 1997 with a joint venture in Mexico.", "Since then, Stericycle has created services, tools and resources for healthcare professionals not only in the United States and Mexico, but also in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ireland, Japan, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Spain, and the United Kingdom.", "In 1999, Stericycle began offering safety and compliance training services with the launch of its Stericycle Steri-Safe OSHA Compliance program.", "In the 2000s, Stericycle achieved growth through launching and/or acquiring complementary business lines, as well as continued international expansion.", "In 2003, Stericycle entered sharps waste management, acquiring Scherer Healthcare's existing practice and occasionally referring to parts of the service as “Bio Systems” in markets like Ireland.", "In 2004, Stericycle began providing medical waste solutions in the United Kingdom with more international growth following.", "In 2008, Stericycle acquired its first hazardous waste removal company and in 2010 started its Communications Solutions business line.", "The acquisition of PSC Environmental Solutions in 2014 led to the formal establishment of Environmental Solutions focused on hazardous waste.", "Finally, Stericycle's largest acquisition to date, Shred-it, occurred in 2015, for US$2.3 billion.", "In 2010, Stericycle began to include patient notification services with the acquisition of NotifyMD.", "Several other acquisitions followed, giving Stericycle an interest in telephone support services for physician offices.", "In 2014, it acquired PSC Environmental Services LLC in a deal worth $275 million to form Stericycle Environmental Solutions.", "This enabled expansion in hazardous waste management.", "In 2015, it acquired Shred-it International in a deal worth $2.3 billion.", "The company lost a contract to provide clinical waste services to GPs and pharmacies in Cumbria and north-east England in April 2017, when their competitor, Healthcare Environment Services put in a substantially cheaper offer, of £310,000, than theirs of £479,999.", "Stericycle then contrived a legal challenge against NHS England’s decision which was dismissed by the High Court of Justice in July 2018, and the company's behaviour severely criticised.", "Their commercial director Lindsay Dransfield was described as “a broadly unsatisfactory witness”.", "The company said it intended to appeal.", "Beyond services related to healthcare wastes, in some markets the company has expanded its offerings to include management of certain hazardous wastes as well as patient transport and medical courier services.", "In October 2018, Cindy Miller became president and Chief Operating Officer of Stericycle, and became Chief Executive Officer in May 2019.", "Stericycle offers the following types of specialized waste management:\n\n\n\nStericycle offers secure information destruction, for both paper and hard drive, through Shred-it.", "The company also offers compliance training primarily through online courses focused on applying industry regulations related to information security, human resources, medical billing, and patient communications.", "They have also developed training software related to compliance.", "Additionally, they have a communications team that coordinates call centers in emergencies and assists with waste management messaging.", "The company has a contract for collection and disposal services to around 700 GP practices across Hampshire and Isle of Wight, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, Sussex, Oxfordshire and Berkshire and acute NHS trusts in England.", "In 2020 it suffered from capacity problems and failed to collect clinical waste routinely from 139 practices during September and October.", "245 collections were missed.", "They said that the NHS was producing significantly higher volumes of clinical waste than expected because of the amount of Personal protective equipment being used.", "Opioid crisis", "In 2018, Stericycle joined the National Safety Council as the medicine disposal partner for a nationwide campaign.", "Stericycle served as a leading voice on safe disposal practices giving away thousands of Seal&SendSM MailBack Envelopes consumers could drop in any mailbox.", "The \"Stop Everyday Killers\" campaign began with the unveiling of \"Prescribed to Death:", "A Memorial to the Victims of the Opioid Crisis\" in Chicago.", "The exhibit includes a memorial wall made of pills carved with faces that represent the 22,000 people lost last year to prescription opioid overdose.", "In 2019, Stericycle partnered with the National Safety Council to launch the Opioids at Work Employer Toolkit.", "SteriCares Hardship Fund\nStericycle operates a fund that allows employees to support other employees in times of hardship.", "Stericycle employees have helped over 250 Stericycle families with over $515,000 in grants since 2016.", "During the fund's biggest year ever in 2017, employees raised $160,000 alone in emergency relief following Hurricane Harvey, Hurricane Irma, and Hurricane Maria.", "The company currently operates the fund in the US and Canada, and plans to expand it to Latin America in 2019.", "After Hurricane Harvey hit Houston in 2017, Stericycle team members amassed three truckloads of donations that were distributed to families across five Stericycle sites in Houston.", "After Hurricane Maria, Stericycle facilities in Puerto Rico became gathering zones for hot meals, water, laundry service, showers, and shelter to team members who lost their homes.", "Global food aid\nSince 2011, Stericycle has supported", "Feed My Starving Children, an organization benefiting malnourished children around the world.", "In 2018, Stericycle team members packed over 291 cases totaling nearly 63,000 meals, which will feed over 170 children.", "American Diabetes Association partnership\nStericycle has also partnered with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in 2019.", "Stericycle's partnership with the ADA includes providing consumer-based education, raising awareness and sponsoring key events, such as the Tour de Cure.", "In 2011, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality alleged Stericycle \"failed to dispose of pathological waste according to approved methods of treatment and disposition\" in violation of 30 Tex.", "Admin.", "Code § 330.1219(b)(3).", "Stericycle denied the charges but agreed to a settlement that included a fine of $34,000.", "Stericycle's medical waste incinerator located in North Salt Lake, Utah has been a topic of hot debate in the community.", "In September 2013, Erin Brockovich joined in with Utah residents in their call for Stericycle to discontinue their business in the area.", "Brockovich's visit was spurred by a violation notice from the Utah Division of Air Quality to Stericycle for excessive emissions above legal limits, and manipulating their reporting to show lower amounts of Mercury, Dioxins, and other potentially harmful chemicals emitted through burning medical waste.", "The violations in 2013 were followed by criminal investigations at the order of Utah Governor Gary Herbert.", "Investigations by California's Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise, or SWAPE, in connection with Ms. Brockovich, discovered Dioxin in homes near the incinerator at levels 16x higher than what is considered \"safe\".", "As of December 1, 2014, Stericycle and the Utah Division of Air Quality reached an agreement acknowledging no wrongdoing, though the settlement does require Stericycle to relocate approximately 40 miles to the west of the incinerator's current location in North Salt Lake.", "The settlement also calls for Stericycle to pay a $2.3 million fine, half of which is forgivable if the move happens within 3 years.", "As of October 2017, a $295 million settlement was reached on behalf of a nationwide class of Stericycle customers, following a class-action lawsuit accusing the company of engaging in a price-increasing scheme that automatically inflated customers' bills up to 18 percent biannually, according to a news release from Hagens Berman, the Chicago-based law firm that represented the class." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ]

[ "Stericycle is a compliance company that specializes in collecting and disposing regulated substances, such as medical waste and sharps, pharmaceuticals, hazardous waste, and providing services for recalled and expired goods." ]

[ "Stericycle, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, offers regulated waste management services, sharps disposal containers to reduce the risk of needlesticks, healthcare compliance services, pharmaceutical disposal, and regulated returns management services for expired or recalled products through incineration processes.", "In addition, with the acquisition of Shred-it in 2015, Stericycle also offers secure information destruction services including document and hard drive destruction.", "The company serves healthcare facilities such as hospitals, blood banks, pharmaceutical manufacturers.", "Stericycle also serves myriad small businesses, which include outpatient clinics, medical and dental offices, abortion clinics, veterinary and animal hospitals, funeral homes, home healthcare agencies, body art studios, and long-term and sub-acute care facilities.", "Medical device manufacturers, consumer goods manufacturers, and retailers are also key customers.", "Stericycle has been harshly criticized by residents living near their incinerators and environmentalists across the globe.", "Currently, Stericycle is being investigated by the state of Utah for burning hazardous, radioactive waste above legal levels at their North Salt Lake location.", "The investigations also are in response to Stericycle's alleged falsification of records to hide the alleged illegal quantity burning near Foxboro Elementary in North Salt Lake.", "Stericycle has a presence in 21 countries with approximately 640 locations worldwide.", "Approximately 20% of the company's revenue comes from its international operations.", "Full services are offered the U.S., Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Spain.", "Stericycle offers all services, except for hazardous waste management, in the United Kingdom.", "Only regulated waste operations are in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, South Korea, and Romania.", "Only secure information destruction services are provided in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Singapore.", "Secure information destruction services under the Shred-it brand are also provided in the United Arab Emirates through a joint venture with the company's portion of income reported as an equity investment.", "Cindy Miller joined Stericycle in October 2018 as President and Chief Operating Officer, and became Chief Executive Officer in May 2019.", "She was preceded in her role by Charlie Alutto, and prior to that, by Mark Miller, who took over from founder Dr. James Sharp in 1989.", "Stericycle has been publicly traded on the NASDAQ since 1996 and has 10 people on its board of directors.", "Stericycle was founded in 1989 by Dr. James Sharp based on his business plan to address the Syringe Tide, where hypodermic needles and other medical waste washed up to the shores of New York and New Jersey.", "The Syringe Tide led to the Medical Waste Tracking Act, signed in 1988, establishing regulated medical waste management as an industry.", "In 1992, Mark Miller stepped in as President and CEO, and as a result of Miller's leadership, Stericycle grew rapidly, going public in 1996 on the NASDAQ (ticker SRCL).", "Stericycle began to expand internationally in 1998, starting with Mexico and Canada.", "(4) In 1999, Stericycle acquired 200,000 customers from Allied Waste Industries after Allied acquired Browning Ferris Industries.", "The company's international business began in 1997 with a joint venture in Mexico.", "Since then, Stericycle has created services, tools and resources for healthcare professionals not only in the United States and Mexico, but also in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ireland, Japan, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Spain, and the United Kingdom.", "In 1999, Stericycle began offering safety and compliance training services with the launch of its Stericycle Steri-Safe OSHA Compliance program.", "In the 2000s, Stericycle achieved growth through launching and/or acquiring complementary business lines, as well as continued international expansion.", "In 2003, Stericycle entered sharps waste management, acquiring Scherer Healthcare's existing practice and occasionally referring to parts of the service as “Bio Systems” in markets like Ireland.", "In 2004, Stericycle began providing medical waste solutions in the United Kingdom with more international growth following.", "In 2008, Stericycle acquired its first hazardous waste removal company and in 2010 started its Communications Solutions business line.", "The acquisition of PSC Environmental Solutions in 2014 led to the formal establishment of Environmental Solutions focused on hazardous waste.", "Finally, Stericycle's largest acquisition to date, Shred-it, occurred in 2015, for US$2.3 billion.", "In 2010, Stericycle began to include patient notification services with the acquisition of NotifyMD.", "Several other acquisitions followed, giving Stericycle an interest in telephone support services for physician offices.", "In 2014, it acquired PSC Environmental Services LLC in a deal worth $275 million to form Stericycle Environmental Solutions.", "This enabled expansion in hazardous waste management.", "In 2015, it acquired Shred-it International in a deal worth $2.3 billion.", "The company lost a contract to provide clinical waste services to GPs and pharmacies in Cumbria and north-east England in April 2017, when their competitor, Healthcare Environment Services put in a substantially cheaper offer, of £310,000, than theirs of £479,999.", "Stericycle then contrived a legal challenge against NHS England’s decision which was dismissed by the High Court of Justice in July 2018, and the company's behaviour severely criticised.", "Their commercial director Lindsay Dransfield was described as “a broadly unsatisfactory witness”.", "The company said it intended to appeal.", "Beyond services related to healthcare wastes, in some markets the company has expanded its offerings to include management of certain hazardous wastes as well as patient transport and medical courier services.", "In October 2018, Cindy Miller became president and Chief Operating Officer of Stericycle, and became Chief Executive Officer in May 2019.", "Stericycle offers the following types of specialized waste management:\n\n\n\nStericycle offers secure information destruction, for both paper and hard drive, through Shred-it.", "The company also offers compliance training primarily through online courses focused on applying industry regulations related to information security, human resources, medical billing, and patient communications.", "They have also developed training software related to compliance.", "Additionally, they have a communications team that coordinates call centers in emergencies and assists with waste management messaging.", "The company has a contract for collection and disposal services to around 700 GP practices across Hampshire and Isle of Wight, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, Sussex, Oxfordshire and Berkshire and acute NHS trusts in England.", "In 2020 it suffered from capacity problems and failed to collect clinical waste routinely from 139 practices during September and October.", "245 collections were missed.", "They said that the NHS was producing significantly higher volumes of clinical waste than expected because of the amount of Personal protective equipment being used.", "Opioid crisis", "In 2018, Stericycle joined the National Safety Council as the medicine disposal partner for a nationwide campaign.", "Stericycle served as a leading voice on safe disposal practices giving away thousands of Seal&SendSM MailBack Envelopes consumers could drop in any mailbox.", "The \"Stop Everyday Killers\" campaign began with the unveiling of \"Prescribed to Death:", "A Memorial to the Victims of the Opioid Crisis\" in Chicago.", "The exhibit includes a memorial wall made of pills carved with faces that represent the 22,000 people lost last year to prescription opioid overdose.", "In 2019, Stericycle partnered with the National Safety Council to launch the Opioids at Work Employer Toolkit.", "SteriCares Hardship Fund\nStericycle operates a fund that allows employees to support other employees in times of hardship.", "Stericycle employees have helped over 250 Stericycle families with over $515,000 in grants since 2016.", "During the fund's biggest year ever in 2017, employees raised $160,000 alone in emergency relief following Hurricane Harvey, Hurricane Irma, and Hurricane Maria.", "The company currently operates the fund in the US and Canada, and plans to expand it to Latin America in 2019.", "After Hurricane Harvey hit Houston in 2017, Stericycle team members amassed three truckloads of donations that were distributed to families across five Stericycle sites in Houston.", "After Hurricane Maria, Stericycle facilities in Puerto Rico became gathering zones for hot meals, water, laundry service, showers, and shelter to team members who lost their homes.", "Global food aid\nSince 2011, Stericycle has supported", "Feed My Starving Children, an organization benefiting malnourished children around the world.", "In 2018, Stericycle team members packed over 291 cases totaling nearly 63,000 meals, which will feed over 170 children.", "American Diabetes Association partnership\nStericycle has also partnered with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in 2019.", "Stericycle's partnership with the ADA includes providing consumer-based education, raising awareness and sponsoring key events, such as the Tour de Cure.", "In 2011, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality alleged Stericycle \"failed to dispose of pathological waste according to approved methods of treatment and disposition\" in violation of 30 Tex.", "Admin.", "Code § 330.1219(b)(3).", "Stericycle denied the charges but agreed to a settlement that included a fine of $34,000.", "Stericycle's medical waste incinerator located in North Salt Lake, Utah has been a topic of hot debate in the community.", "In September 2013, Erin Brockovich joined in with Utah residents in their call for Stericycle to discontinue their business in the area.", "Brockovich's visit was spurred by a violation notice from the Utah Division of Air Quality to Stericycle for excessive emissions above legal limits, and manipulating their reporting to show lower amounts of Mercury, Dioxins, and other potentially harmful chemicals emitted through burning medical waste.", "The violations in 2013 were followed by criminal investigations at the order of Utah Governor Gary Herbert.", "Investigations by California's Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise, or SWAPE, in connection with Ms. Brockovich, discovered Dioxin in homes near the incinerator at levels 16x higher than what is considered \"safe\".", "As of December 1, 2014, Stericycle and the Utah Division of Air Quality reached an agreement acknowledging no wrongdoing, though the settlement does require Stericycle to relocate approximately 40 miles to the west of the incinerator's current location in North Salt Lake.", "The settlement also calls for Stericycle to pay a $2.3 million fine, half of which is forgivable if the move happens within 3 years.", "As of October 2017, a $295 million settlement was reached on behalf of a nationwide class of Stericycle customers, following a class-action lawsuit accusing the company of engaging in a price-increasing scheme that automatically inflated customers' bills up to 18 percent biannually, according to a news release from Hagens Berman, the Chicago-based law firm that represented the class." ]

[ 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 ]

[ "It also provides related education and training services, and patient communication services." ]

[ "Stericycle, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, offers regulated waste management services, sharps disposal containers to reduce the risk of needlesticks, healthcare compliance services, pharmaceutical disposal, and regulated returns management services for expired or recalled products through incineration processes.", "In addition, with the acquisition of Shred-it in 2015, Stericycle also offers secure information destruction services including document and hard drive destruction.", "The company serves healthcare facilities such as hospitals, blood banks, pharmaceutical manufacturers.", "Stericycle also serves myriad small businesses, which include outpatient clinics, medical and dental offices, abortion clinics, veterinary and animal hospitals, funeral homes, home healthcare agencies, body art studios, and long-term and sub-acute care facilities.", "Medical device manufacturers, consumer goods manufacturers, and retailers are also key customers.", "Stericycle has been harshly criticized by residents living near their incinerators and environmentalists across the globe.", "Currently, Stericycle is being investigated by the state of Utah for burning hazardous, radioactive waste above legal levels at their North Salt Lake location.", "The investigations also are in response to Stericycle's alleged falsification of records to hide the alleged illegal quantity burning near Foxboro Elementary in North Salt Lake.", "Stericycle has a presence in 21 countries with approximately 640 locations worldwide.", "Approximately 20% of the company's revenue comes from its international operations.", "Full services are offered the U.S., Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Spain.", "Stericycle offers all services, except for hazardous waste management, in the United Kingdom.", "Only regulated waste operations are in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, South Korea, and Romania.", "Only secure information destruction services are provided in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Singapore.", "Secure information destruction services under the Shred-it brand are also provided in the United Arab Emirates through a joint venture with the company's portion of income reported as an equity investment.", "Cindy Miller joined Stericycle in October 2018 as President and Chief Operating Officer, and became Chief Executive Officer in May 2019.", "She was preceded in her role by Charlie Alutto, and prior to that, by Mark Miller, who took over from founder Dr. James Sharp in 1989.", "Stericycle has been publicly traded on the NASDAQ since 1996 and has 10 people on its board of directors.", "Stericycle was founded in 1989 by Dr. James Sharp based on his business plan to address the Syringe Tide, where hypodermic needles and other medical waste washed up to the shores of New York and New Jersey.", "The Syringe Tide led to the Medical Waste Tracking Act, signed in 1988, establishing regulated medical waste management as an industry.", "In 1992, Mark Miller stepped in as President and CEO, and as a result of Miller's leadership, Stericycle grew rapidly, going public in 1996 on the NASDAQ (ticker SRCL).", "Stericycle began to expand internationally in 1998, starting with Mexico and Canada.", "(4) In 1999, Stericycle acquired 200,000 customers from Allied Waste Industries after Allied acquired Browning Ferris Industries.", "The company's international business began in 1997 with a joint venture in Mexico.", "Since then, Stericycle has created services, tools and resources for healthcare professionals not only in the United States and Mexico, but also in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ireland, Japan, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Spain, and the United Kingdom.", "In 1999, Stericycle began offering safety and compliance training services with the launch of its Stericycle Steri-Safe OSHA Compliance program.", "In the 2000s, Stericycle achieved growth through launching and/or acquiring complementary business lines, as well as continued international expansion.", "In 2003, Stericycle entered sharps waste management, acquiring Scherer Healthcare's existing practice and occasionally referring to parts of the service as “Bio Systems” in markets like Ireland.", "In 2004, Stericycle began providing medical waste solutions in the United Kingdom with more international growth following.", "In 2008, Stericycle acquired its first hazardous waste removal company and in 2010 started its Communications Solutions business line.", "The acquisition of PSC Environmental Solutions in 2014 led to the formal establishment of Environmental Solutions focused on hazardous waste.", "Finally, Stericycle's largest acquisition to date, Shred-it, occurred in 2015, for US$2.3 billion.", "In 2010, Stericycle began to include patient notification services with the acquisition of NotifyMD.", "Several other acquisitions followed, giving Stericycle an interest in telephone support services for physician offices.", "In 2014, it acquired PSC Environmental Services LLC in a deal worth $275 million to form Stericycle Environmental Solutions.", "This enabled expansion in hazardous waste management.", "In 2015, it acquired Shred-it International in a deal worth $2.3 billion.", "The company lost a contract to provide clinical waste services to GPs and pharmacies in Cumbria and north-east England in April 2017, when their competitor, Healthcare Environment Services put in a substantially cheaper offer, of £310,000, than theirs of £479,999.", "Stericycle then contrived a legal challenge against NHS England’s decision which was dismissed by the High Court of Justice in July 2018, and the company's behaviour severely criticised.", "Their commercial director Lindsay Dransfield was described as “a broadly unsatisfactory witness”.", "The company said it intended to appeal.", "Beyond services related to healthcare wastes, in some markets the company has expanded its offerings to include management of certain hazardous wastes as well as patient transport and medical courier services.", "In October 2018, Cindy Miller became president and Chief Operating Officer of Stericycle, and became Chief Executive Officer in May 2019.", "Stericycle offers the following types of specialized waste management:\n\n\n\nStericycle offers secure information destruction, for both paper and hard drive, through Shred-it.", "The company also offers compliance training primarily through online courses focused on applying industry regulations related to information security, human resources, medical billing, and patient communications.", "They have also developed training software related to compliance.", "Additionally, they have a communications team that coordinates call centers in emergencies and assists with waste management messaging.", "The company has a contract for collection and disposal services to around 700 GP practices across Hampshire and Isle of Wight, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, Sussex, Oxfordshire and Berkshire and acute NHS trusts in England.", "In 2020 it suffered from capacity problems and failed to collect clinical waste routinely from 139 practices during September and October.", "245 collections were missed.", "They said that the NHS was producing significantly higher volumes of clinical waste than expected because of the amount of Personal protective equipment being used.", "Opioid crisis", "In 2018, Stericycle joined the National Safety Council as the medicine disposal partner for a nationwide campaign.", "Stericycle served as a leading voice on safe disposal practices giving away thousands of Seal&SendSM MailBack Envelopes consumers could drop in any mailbox.", "The \"Stop Everyday Killers\" campaign began with the unveiling of \"Prescribed to Death:", "A Memorial to the Victims of the Opioid Crisis\" in Chicago.", "The exhibit includes a memorial wall made of pills carved with faces that represent the 22,000 people lost last year to prescription opioid overdose.", "In 2019, Stericycle partnered with the National Safety Council to launch the Opioids at Work Employer Toolkit.", "SteriCares Hardship Fund\nStericycle operates a fund that allows employees to support other employees in times of hardship.", "Stericycle employees have helped over 250 Stericycle families with over $515,000 in grants since 2016.", "During the fund's biggest year ever in 2017, employees raised $160,000 alone in emergency relief following Hurricane Harvey, Hurricane Irma, and Hurricane Maria.", "The company currently operates the fund in the US and Canada, and plans to expand it to Latin America in 2019.", "After Hurricane Harvey hit Houston in 2017, Stericycle team members amassed three truckloads of donations that were distributed to families across five Stericycle sites in Houston.", "After Hurricane Maria, Stericycle facilities in Puerto Rico became gathering zones for hot meals, water, laundry service, showers, and shelter to team members who lost their homes.", "Global food aid\nSince 2011, Stericycle has supported", "Feed My Starving Children, an organization benefiting malnourished children around the world.", "In 2018, Stericycle team members packed over 291 cases totaling nearly 63,000 meals, which will feed over 170 children.", "American Diabetes Association partnership\nStericycle has also partnered with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in 2019.", "Stericycle's partnership with the ADA includes providing consumer-based education, raising awareness and sponsoring key events, such as the Tour de Cure.", "In 2011, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality alleged Stericycle \"failed to dispose of pathological waste according to approved methods of treatment and disposition\" in violation of 30 Tex.", "Admin.", "Code § 330.1219(b)(3).", "Stericycle denied the charges but agreed to a settlement that included a fine of $34,000.", "Stericycle's medical waste incinerator located in North Salt Lake, Utah has been a topic of hot debate in the community.", "In September 2013, Erin Brockovich joined in with Utah residents in their call for Stericycle to discontinue their business in the area.", "Brockovich's visit was spurred by a violation notice from the Utah Division of Air Quality to Stericycle for excessive emissions above legal limits, and manipulating their reporting to show lower amounts of Mercury, Dioxins, and other potentially harmful chemicals emitted through burning medical waste.", "The violations in 2013 were followed by criminal investigations at the order of Utah Governor Gary Herbert.", "Investigations by California's Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise, or SWAPE, in connection with Ms. Brockovich, discovered Dioxin in homes near the incinerator at levels 16x higher than what is considered \"safe\".", "As of December 1, 2014, Stericycle and the Utah Division of Air Quality reached an agreement acknowledging no wrongdoing, though the settlement does require Stericycle to relocate approximately 40 miles to the west of the incinerator's current location in North Salt Lake.", "The settlement also calls for Stericycle to pay a $2.3 million fine, half of which is forgivable if the move happens within 3 years.", "As of October 2017, a $295 million settlement was reached on behalf of a nationwide class of Stericycle customers, following a class-action lawsuit accusing the company of engaging in a price-increasing scheme that automatically inflated customers' bills up to 18 percent biannually, according to a news release from Hagens Berman, the Chicago-based law firm that represented the class." ]

[ 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 ]

[ "It also provides related education and training services, and patient communication services." ]

[ "Stericycle, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, offers regulated waste management services, sharps disposal containers to reduce the risk of needlesticks, healthcare compliance services, pharmaceutical disposal, and regulated returns management services for expired or recalled products through incineration processes.", "In addition, with the acquisition of Shred-it in 2015, Stericycle also offers secure information destruction services including document and hard drive destruction.", "The company serves healthcare facilities such as hospitals, blood banks, pharmaceutical manufacturers.", "Stericycle also serves myriad small businesses, which include outpatient clinics, medical and dental offices, abortion clinics, veterinary and animal hospitals, funeral homes, home healthcare agencies, body art studios, and long-term and sub-acute care facilities.", "Medical device manufacturers, consumer goods manufacturers, and retailers are also key customers.", "Stericycle has been harshly criticized by residents living near their incinerators and environmentalists across the globe.", "Currently, Stericycle is being investigated by the state of Utah for burning hazardous, radioactive waste above legal levels at their North Salt Lake location.", "The investigations also are in response to Stericycle's alleged falsification of records to hide the alleged illegal quantity burning near Foxboro Elementary in North Salt Lake.", "Stericycle has a presence in 21 countries with approximately 640 locations worldwide.", "Approximately 20% of the company's revenue comes from its international operations.", "Full services are offered the U.S., Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Spain.", "Stericycle offers all services, except for hazardous waste management, in the United Kingdom.", "Only regulated waste operations are in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, South Korea, and Romania.", "Only secure information destruction services are provided in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Singapore.", "Secure information destruction services under the Shred-it brand are also provided in the United Arab Emirates through a joint venture with the company's portion of income reported as an equity investment.", "Cindy Miller joined Stericycle in October 2018 as President and Chief Operating Officer, and became Chief Executive Officer in May 2019.", "She was preceded in her role by Charlie Alutto, and prior to that, by Mark Miller, who took over from founder Dr. James Sharp in 1989.", "Stericycle has been publicly traded on the NASDAQ since 1996 and has 10 people on its board of directors.", "Stericycle was founded in 1989 by Dr. James Sharp based on his business plan to address the Syringe Tide, where hypodermic needles and other medical waste washed up to the shores of New York and New Jersey.", "The Syringe Tide led to the Medical Waste Tracking Act, signed in 1988, establishing regulated medical waste management as an industry.", "In 1992, Mark Miller stepped in as President and CEO, and as a result of Miller's leadership, Stericycle grew rapidly, going public in 1996 on the NASDAQ (ticker SRCL).", "Stericycle began to expand internationally in 1998, starting with Mexico and Canada.", "(4) In 1999, Stericycle acquired 200,000 customers from Allied Waste Industries after Allied acquired Browning Ferris Industries.", "The company's international business began in 1997 with a joint venture in Mexico.", "Since then, Stericycle has created services, tools and resources for healthcare professionals not only in the United States and Mexico, but also in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ireland, Japan, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Spain, and the United Kingdom.", "In 1999, Stericycle began offering safety and compliance training services with the launch of its Stericycle Steri-Safe OSHA Compliance program.", "In the 2000s, Stericycle achieved growth through launching and/or acquiring complementary business lines, as well as continued international expansion.", "In 2003, Stericycle entered sharps waste management, acquiring Scherer Healthcare's existing practice and occasionally referring to parts of the service as “Bio Systems” in markets like Ireland.", "In 2004, Stericycle began providing medical waste solutions in the United Kingdom with more international growth following.", "In 2008, Stericycle acquired its first hazardous waste removal company and in 2010 started its Communications Solutions business line.", "The acquisition of PSC Environmental Solutions in 2014 led to the formal establishment of Environmental Solutions focused on hazardous waste.", "Finally, Stericycle's largest acquisition to date, Shred-it, occurred in 2015, for US$2.3 billion.", "In 2010, Stericycle began to include patient notification services with the acquisition of NotifyMD.", "Several other acquisitions followed, giving Stericycle an interest in telephone support services for physician offices.", "In 2014, it acquired PSC Environmental Services LLC in a deal worth $275 million to form Stericycle Environmental Solutions.", "This enabled expansion in hazardous waste management.", "In 2015, it acquired Shred-it International in a deal worth $2.3 billion.", "The company lost a contract to provide clinical waste services to GPs and pharmacies in Cumbria and north-east England in April 2017, when their competitor, Healthcare Environment Services put in a substantially cheaper offer, of £310,000, than theirs of £479,999.", "Stericycle then contrived a legal challenge against NHS England’s decision which was dismissed by the High Court of Justice in July 2018, and the company's behaviour severely criticised.", "Their commercial director Lindsay Dransfield was described as “a broadly unsatisfactory witness”.", "The company said it intended to appeal.", "Beyond services related to healthcare wastes, in some markets the company has expanded its offerings to include management of certain hazardous wastes as well as patient transport and medical courier services.", "In October 2018, Cindy Miller became president and Chief Operating Officer of Stericycle, and became Chief Executive Officer in May 2019.", "Stericycle offers the following types of specialized waste management:\n\n\n\nStericycle offers secure information destruction, for both paper and hard drive, through Shred-it.", "The company also offers compliance training primarily through online courses focused on applying industry regulations related to information security, human resources, medical billing, and patient communications.", "They have also developed training software related to compliance.", "Additionally, they have a communications team that coordinates call centers in emergencies and assists with waste management messaging.", "The company has a contract for collection and disposal services to around 700 GP practices across Hampshire and Isle of Wight, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, Sussex, Oxfordshire and Berkshire and acute NHS trusts in England.", "In 2020 it suffered from capacity problems and failed to collect clinical waste routinely from 139 practices during September and October.", "245 collections were missed.", "They said that the NHS was producing significantly higher volumes of clinical waste than expected because of the amount of Personal protective equipment being used.", "Opioid crisis", "In 2018, Stericycle joined the National Safety Council as the medicine disposal partner for a nationwide campaign.", "Stericycle served as a leading voice on safe disposal practices giving away thousands of Seal&SendSM MailBack Envelopes consumers could drop in any mailbox.", "The \"Stop Everyday Killers\" campaign began with the unveiling of \"Prescribed to Death:", "A Memorial to the Victims of the Opioid Crisis\" in Chicago.", "The exhibit includes a memorial wall made of pills carved with faces that represent the 22,000 people lost last year to prescription opioid overdose.", "In 2019, Stericycle partnered with the National Safety Council to launch the Opioids at Work Employer Toolkit.", "SteriCares Hardship Fund\nStericycle operates a fund that allows employees to support other employees in times of hardship.", "Stericycle employees have helped over 250 Stericycle families with over $515,000 in grants since 2016.", "During the fund's biggest year ever in 2017, employees raised $160,000 alone in emergency relief following Hurricane Harvey, Hurricane Irma, and Hurricane Maria.", "The company currently operates the fund in the US and Canada, and plans to expand it to Latin America in 2019.", "After Hurricane Harvey hit Houston in 2017, Stericycle team members amassed three truckloads of donations that were distributed to families across five Stericycle sites in Houston.", "After Hurricane Maria, Stericycle facilities in Puerto Rico became gathering zones for hot meals, water, laundry service, showers, and shelter to team members who lost their homes.", "Global food aid\nSince 2011, Stericycle has supported", "Feed My Starving Children, an organization benefiting malnourished children around the world.", "In 2018, Stericycle team members packed over 291 cases totaling nearly 63,000 meals, which will feed over 170 children.", "American Diabetes Association partnership\nStericycle has also partnered with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in 2019.", "Stericycle's partnership with the ADA includes providing consumer-based education, raising awareness and sponsoring key events, such as the Tour de Cure.", "In 2011, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality alleged Stericycle \"failed to dispose of pathological waste according to approved methods of treatment and disposition\" in violation of 30 Tex.", "Admin.", "Code § 330.1219(b)(3).", "Stericycle denied the charges but agreed to a settlement that included a fine of $34,000.", "Stericycle's medical waste incinerator located in North Salt Lake, Utah has been a topic of hot debate in the community.", "In September 2013, Erin Brockovich joined in with Utah residents in their call for Stericycle to discontinue their business in the area.", "Brockovich's visit was spurred by a violation notice from the Utah Division of Air Quality to Stericycle for excessive emissions above legal limits, and manipulating their reporting to show lower amounts of Mercury, Dioxins, and other potentially harmful chemicals emitted through burning medical waste.", "The violations in 2013 were followed by criminal investigations at the order of Utah Governor Gary Herbert.", "Investigations by California's Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise, or SWAPE, in connection with Ms. Brockovich, discovered Dioxin in homes near the incinerator at levels 16x higher than what is considered \"safe\".", "As of December 1, 2014, Stericycle and the Utah Division of Air Quality reached an agreement acknowledging no wrongdoing, though the settlement does require Stericycle to relocate approximately 40 miles to the west of the incinerator's current location in North Salt Lake.", "The settlement also calls for Stericycle to pay a $2.3 million fine, half of which is forgivable if the move happens within 3 years.", "As of October 2017, a $295 million settlement was reached on behalf of a nationwide class of Stericycle customers, following a class-action lawsuit accusing the company of engaging in a price-increasing scheme that automatically inflated customers' bills up to 18 percent biannually, according to a news release from Hagens Berman, the Chicago-based law firm that represented the class." ]

[ 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 ]

[ "It also provides related education and training services, and patient communication services." ]

[ "Marat Guelman was born on 24 December 1960 in Chişinău.", "His father is the writer and playwright Alexander Isaakovich Gelman.", "Upon finishing high school 34 in Chişinău in 1977, Marat Guelman went on to study at Moscow Electrotechnical Institute of Communications while working as a mechanic and a sceneshifter at Moscow Academic Art Theater, Sovremennik and Mayakovsky Theatre.", "He graduated in 1983 earning a degree in engineering.", "Guelman worked as an engineer in Chişinău until 1986.", "After the Soviet era criminal rule on social parasitism was abolished on 1 March 1986, he quit his job to write a novel and to start his own business.", "In 1987, Guelman, who had had an interest in art and specifically in contemporary art since his early youth, made his very first art exhibition, displaying the works of Moscow artists in Chişinău.", "The exhibition was a major success, in terms of both publicity and finance.", "When he came to Moscow to hand over to the artists the paintings and the money earned from sales, Guelman decided to stay in the capital.", "He started his career in arts as a collector, however, having made poor choices for his first collection due to lack of experience he had no choice but to acquire the skills of selling artworks thus becoming the first art dealer in the USSR.", "In 1990, upon finishing his contemporary art studies abroad, he put together a collection of Ukrainian art, which became the core of \"South Russian Wave\" exhibition, shown in 1992, which caught the attention of the publicity and resulted in major feedback.(Later Ukrainian artists of the \"South Wave\" began to exhibit independently under the name Ukrainian New Wave).", "Guelman himself describes his path into art and his career in art as a series of accidents.", "However, he believes this flexibility and open-mindedness in taking chances to be even more important for success than determination.", "In 1995, Guelman became one of the creators of the Foundation for Effective Politics (FEP), along with Gleb Pavlovsky and Maxim Meyer.", "In 2014, Guelman moved to Montenegro to implement cultural projects in this country.", "That was also the year when Dukley European Art Community residency program was launched by Neil Emilfarb, Petar Cukovic, and Guelman.", "The residency program was initially invitation-based, however, it is now open to all artists through an application system.", "The results of the artists’ work are exhibited on a regular basis.", "The activities of the residency program have been gradually making significant changes to the cultural status of Kotor, the city hosting the project, and to all of Montenegro.", "Marat Guelman has chosen this country to further advance and implement his concept of post-economy society and humanitarian engineering\nOn 30 December 2021, Russia's Ministry of Justice added Gelman to its list of “foreign agents”.", "While living in Montenegro, Gelman continues to maintain good relations with the artists who have exhibited in his gallery.", "He and Ukrainian curator Kostyantyn Doroshenko recently drew public attention to Illya Chichkan’s Psychodarwinism project.", "In 1990, Guelman opened his gallery, one of the first Russian private contemporary art galleries.", "The gallery worked until 2012, changing a few names during its 20-year-long history (Gallery Guelman, M. Guelman Gallery, M. and Y. Guelman Gallery).", "It also moved three times.", "From 1992 to 1995, the gallery was based in the Contemporary Art Center in Moscow Yakimanka st., from 1995 to 2007 it was situated in 7/7 Malaya Polyanka st., and from 2007 to 2012 it was set on the premises of Winzavod Contemporary Art Center.", "Despite the many changes, it was colloquially known as Guelman Gallery all the time\nThe history of Guelman Gallery more or less depicts the history of contemporary art in post-Soviet Russia.", "Over the years, the gallery had collaborations with almost every prominent artist of the respective period, from the classics of Moscow conceptualism (Yuri Albert, Igor Makarevich, Vadim Zakharov, Dmitri Prigov),", "Sots Art (Vitaly Komar & Alexander Melamid, Boris Orlov, Leonid Sokov) and postmodernism (Pavel Pepperstein, Georgy Ostretsov) to St. Petersburg “New Academy” artists (Timur Novikov), to the legendary Mitki group, and Moscow action Art (Oleg Kulik, Anatoly Osmolovsky, Alexander Brener, Oleg Mavromati, Avdey Ter-Oganyan, RADEK group), to South Russian Wave (Alexander Sigutin, Arsen Savadov, Alexander Roitburd, Oleg Golosiy), to the pioneers of media art (Blue Soup group, AES+F, Olga Chernysheva, Vladislav Efimov & Aristarkh Chernyshev); and from painters (Yury Shabelnikov, Valery Koshlyakov, Alexander Vinogradov & Vladimir Dubosarsky, Dmitry Vrubel) to photographers (Boris Mikhailov, ladislav Mamyshev-Monroe), architects (Alexander Brodsky, Alexey Belyaev-Gintovt, sculptors (Dmitry Gutov, Grisha Bruskin, Martynchik couple) and artists who work with installations and new media (Irina Nakhova, Vladimir Arkhipov, Blue Noses group and others).", "Apart from Russian artists, Guelman exhibited Ukrainian art in his gallery, which was at the very roots of his work as a curator and a gallerist (\"South Russian Wave\" exhibition, 1992).", "A significant share of his collection has always been reserved for Ukrainian art.", "From 2002 to 2004, there was a local branch of Guelman Gallery in Kiyv, managed by Guelman’s friend and one of the artists featured by the Moscow Gallery, Oleksandr Rojtburd.", "Besides, in the early 1990s, Guelman was working hard to bring the post-Soviet art back to the international context.", "First, he established contacts with New York’s leading galleries, which allowed the global art community to have an insight into the art of a large number of Guelman Gallery artists.", "At the time he also strived to exhibit the international stars in Russia.", "Amongst other things, during its Yakimanka st. period, Guelman Gallery hosted such landmark events as Andy Warhol’s and Joseph Beuys’s personal exhibitions (\"Alter Ego\", 1994 and \"Leonardo’s Diary\", 1994, respectively).", "Running major non-commercial exhibiting events in external spaces was another important activity of Guelman Gallery.", "The list of major events includes \"Conversion\" (Central House of Artists, 1993), \"Dedicated to the VII Congress of People’s Deputies of Russia\" (Central House of Artists, 1993), \"New Money\" (State Tretyakov Gallery, 2006), \"Dynamic Couples\" (Moscow Manege, 2000), \"South Russian Wave\" and \"Nostalgia\" (State Russian Museum, 2000, which marked the 10th anniversary of Guelman Gallery), \"Russia 2\" (Central House of Artists, 2005), \"St. Pete Folks: Contemporary Art of St. Petersburg\" (Central House of Artists, 2005), and a number of other events.", "The Gallery participated in international exhibition-related events, festivals, and fairs from the very start of its work.", "In the early 2000s, it took part in some major international fairs such as FIAC (Paris) and ARCO (Madrid).", "In 1999 it created the project for the Russian Pavilion at Venice Biennale.", "In April 2012, Marat Guelman as well as Elena Selina and Aidan Salahova, also among Russia’s leading gallerists, announced that they would redesign the operation of their galleries.", "As a result, Guelman Gallery was closed down.", "Guelman stated that the main reason behind it was the shrinking of the contemporary art market in Russia due to the general political and economic instability.", "The last event hosted by the legendary gallery was Alexey Kallima’s exhibition \"Consider Yourself Lucky\" (May–June 2012).", "In October 2012, Marat Guelman opened another exhibition space in Winzavod Contemporary Art Center, where the now shut down Guelman Gallery used to be.", "The Cultural Alliance production center specializes in exhibiting art from Russia’s regions and the Commonwealth of Independent States in Moscow venues.", "It has hosted exhibitions representing the contemporary art of Kazakhstan, Izhevsk and Perm.", "Turning his attention to regional art was not a mere accident for Guelman: from his very first exhibitions back in the 1990s he has engaged in searching for new artists and bringing them to Moscow.", "He is the person who “discovered”, amongst other artists, the Novosibirsk-based Blue Noses group, as well as many artists from Saint Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, and Ukraine.", "The name of the gallery, as well as a significant part of its concept, comes from the Cultural Alliance association, founded by Guelman in 2010 in collaboration with the United Russia political party.", "It was designed as an association of Russian cities which have their own lively scene in the domain of contemporary culture.", "Within the time frame of two years the association run two major festivals and about ten exhibitions, which have shown that even far away from Moscow “there are peculiar art communities, that provincial artists do not feel completely disconnected from the art scene of the capital and even from the international art scene, that they speak the language of contemporary art bridging the gaps of geography and biography”.", "In 2012, Guelman suspended his collaboration with the Russian regime.", "However, he did not cease his activities aimed at boosting the development of culture in the Russian regions.", "The Cultural Alliance Gallery at Winzavod Art Center came to be the result and the successor of such activities.", "The 2011 \"Art Against Geography\", held within the 4th Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, came to be another landmark event that shaped the concept of the gallery.", "It revealed a new situation in the Russian art, in which the Russian regions network and collaborate with the Russian art community in order to overcome the depression of the territory with their own efforts, skipping the regional Ministries of Culture, the state museums, and other official institutions.", "The Cultural Alliance Gallery has become a prominent venue in Moscow, specialized in exhibiting the art of the Russian regions in the capital with the prospect of introducing it to the global art community, meaning that the gallery is dedicated to representing contemporary Russian art rather than contemporary Moscow art.", "In 2008, Marat Guelman ran the exhibition \"Russian Povera\" in Perm.", "The exhibition, supported by Sergei Gordeev, the Representative of the Administration of Perm Region in the Federation Council of Russia, came to be a landmark project for Guelman in terms of his work as a curator.", "The exhibition included the works of the most prominent Russian artists of today, both of those renowned (Yuri Albert, Vladimir Arkhipov, Dmitry Gutov, Nikolay Polissky, Leonid Sokov, Igor Makarevich, Alexander Brodsky, Yury Shabelnikov, Sergei Shekhovtsov, and others) and young (Recycle, Anya Zholud, Zhanna Kadyrova, Ilya Trushevsky).", "It was held on the premises of Perm River Terminal, which was at the time out of work and rundown, restored to the minimum level required for the exhibition at Gordeev’s expense.", "45 thousand people came to see the exhibition within the scheduled one-month duration period, and it was extended for one more month at the request of the citizens.", "The case of the Russian Povera and its huge success paved the beginning of a large-scale project aimed at making Perm the “cultural capital” of Russia.", "The River Terminal, which had hosted Russian Povera, now restored and revamped, became the seat of Perm Museum of Contemporary Art (PERMM).", "Marat Guelman became the head of the Museum as its Director.", "His activities at this post provoked criticism from certain Perm art workers as early as 2009.", "Alexey Ivanov, a renowned writer, who has a degree in the history of art, claimed that “the Museum fed on vast amounts of money, basically all of the local budget for culture”, pointing out that as much as 90 million rubles had been provided for PERMM, while Perm Art Gallery had been provided with only 30 million rubles.", "Ivanov accused Moscow art workers of delivering overpriced projects and services.", "When Marat Guelman was awarded the Stroganov Award, Ivanov renounced his own award, which he had won three years earlier, as a gesture of protest.", "In response, Marat Guelman accused Ivanov of making false statements pointing out that the Museum was not financed from the budget.", "Guelman curated the majority of the Museum’s exhibiting projects, including a number of projects that have had a major impact on shaping the Russian art community, such as Dmitry Vrubel’s \"Gospel Project\" (2009), \"A Night at the Museum\" (2010), \"Anonymous\" (2012), \"The Face of the Bride\" (2012), and \"Grand Caucasus\" (2012), co-curated by Nailya Allakhverdieva, \"Fatherland\" (2011), \"Icons\" (2012), etc.", "PERMM projects have been exhibited in other Russian cities as well as abroad.", "One of the Museum’s exhibitions, \"Vision\", was shown in St. Petersburg in 2010 and in Tver in 2011, \"Russian Povera\" traveled to Milan in 2011, \"Fatherland\" was displayed in Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk in 2012.", "The exhibitions held by PERMM produced an outcry of discontentment from the Russian Orthodox Church.", "Bishop Cyril of Stavropol confronted Guelman’s exhibitions saying that Guelmans’ work had nothing to do with true culture and that it was aimed at driving inter-religious and interethnic hostility.", "In 2012 PERMM failed to run an exhibition in Novosibirsk as the Ministry of Culture of the region denied the project exhibition spaces.", "The 2009 Living Perm Festival is another important achievement both for PERMM and for Marat Guelman.", "The Museum was involved in creating and implementing the concept of the festival, supported by Oleg Chirkunov, ex-governor of Perm Krai.", "Living Perm came to be a key cultural event for the city, and a prototype of a larger festival, Perm White Nights, which has been held annually since.", "In 2012, it had over 1 million visitors.", "On 23 March 2009, PERMM became one of the state institutions of Perm Krai.", "In June 2013, after a series of scandals Marat Guelman was dismissed from the post of the Director of PERMM.", "The related legal commentary laid stress on the fact that the employer had no obligation to provide reasons for its decision.", "Guelman named censorship the main reason for his dismissal.", "The media believe that the cause leading to Guelman’s dismissal from the post of PERMM’s Director was the personal exhibition of Vasily Slonov, a Krasnoyarsk-based artist, titled Welcome!", "Sochi 2014, which was opened within the program of Perm White Nights.", "The new governor of Perm Krai Victor Basargin later said that it was the alliance with Guelman that had cost his predecessor Oleg Chirkunov his post." ]

[ 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88 ]

[ "The former Director of PERMM contemporary art museum in Perm." ]

[ "The album was recorded and mixed by Peter Mayes at Soundworks Music Studio in Sydney at various times throughout 2007, with additional recording by Chris Vallejo at Linear Recording, also in Sydney.", "According to EMI Music Australia's website, the painting of Steele and Littlemore that comprises the album artwork was based on the iconic film posters for \"Indiana Jones\" and \"Star Wars\".\n\"Walking on a Dream\" reached number six on the Australian Albums Chart and number 19 on the UK Albums Chart.", "The album has been certified double platinum in Australia and gold in the United Kingdom.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" was released on 30 August 2008 as the album's lead single.", "The video features Steele and Littlemore, wearing faux-oriental costumes and makeup inspired by Peking Opera, on location along the Bund in Shanghai, China between 21 and 27 July 2008.", "The second single, \"We Are the People\", was released on 20 September 2008.", "The video for the song was shot in Mexico, and used the ancient Mexican festival Day of the Dead (\"Día de Muertos\") as its inspiration.", "Locations included the gardens of Sir Edward James at Las Pozas, Monterrey and García.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 61, based on 19 reviews.", "Andrew Leahey of AllMusic wrote that Empire of the Sun \"[festoon] their music with oddball flourishes, androgynous lyrics, and a general sense of theatricality that borders on schizophrenia\", concluding, \"Like the music it promotes, the cover art is purposely ludicrous, but listeners who have a palette for such whimsy should walk away happy.\"", "Martin Robinson of the \"NME\" described the duo as \"silly but their songs demand to be taken seriously, just like Prince, Ultravox and Bowie.\"", "\"Blender\"s Tyler Gray stated, \"Acoustic guitar strummed in time with dance beats, tinny vocals and tons of slap-back reverb—it's like some magical pop formula concocted long ago by aboriginal Australian and parceled out ever since to INXS, Midnight Oil, Outback Steakhouse jingle makers and now this turquoise-loving duo.\"", "Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" opined that the songs \"Walking on a Dream\" and \"We Are the People\" \"rather resemble The Beloved or Air, sharing with those duos the impression that the music just seems to have settled, like snow, around the melody.", "\"\nMike Orme of \"Pitchfork\" wrote that \"at their indulgent best [the duo] strike a trenchant middle ground between fantasy and historical revisionism\", but expressed that \"although Empire tries mightily, they collapse underneath too many ideas before the record is even half over.\"", "Michael Cragg of musicOMH felt that the album \"offers little in the way of musical experimentation\" and that \"[m]ost of it sounds like a strange amalgam of Fleetwood Mac and MGMT, as if the latter had been transposed from the slightly grubby streets of Brooklyn to the beaches of Australia.\"", "Christian Hoard of \"Rolling Stone\" noted that the duo \"have lots of straightforward pop chops, but they prefer to get wonky with cheesetastic, Eighties-flavored keyboards and nonsense rhymes like 'Hotdog belt donut melt/Magpie knelt by itself'\", adding that the album \"sounds like Europop on Special K\".", "At \"The Guardian\", Dorian Lynskey commented that \"the slick, pastel-wardrobed MOR of the title track and 'We Are the People' demonstrate melodic agility and sun-dazzled charm\", but viewed the album as \"a ripe cheese, best not consumed whole.\"", "Alex Denney of \"The Observer\" remarked that \"the record settles upon a cooler hue, favouring minor-key shuffles that, at their best, sound like prime Bangles cuts, but tend towards pedestrian 1980s pop hackery at their worst.\"", "Tyler Fisher of \"PopMatters\" concluded that, \"despite the well-developed '80s image, the music emulated is not anything worth reviving.", "\"", "The album was listed at number 29 in the book \"100 Best Australian Albums\", published in October 2010.", "The ARIA Music Awards of 2009 nominations were announced on 8 October 2009.", "Empire of the Sun received more nominations than any other artist, with a total of 11.", "The winners were announced on 26 November 2009.", "Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Walking on a Dream\"." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

[ "Walking on a Dream is the debut studio album by Australian electronic music duo Empire of the Sun, released on 3 October 2008 by Capitol Records.", "It was recorded and mixed by Peter Mayes at Soundworks Music Studio in Sydney at various times throughout 2007, with additional recording by Chris Vallejo at Linear Recording, also in Sydney.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" was released on 30 August 2008 as the album's lead single, going on to the be the Empire of the Sun's biggest hit worldwide.", "The second single, \"We Are the People\", was released on 20 September 2008.", "The album reached number six on the Australian Albums Chart and number 19 on the UK Albums Chart, whilst hitting number one on the UK Dance Albums Chart.", "The album has been certified double platinum in Australia and gold in both the United Kingdom and the United States." ]

[ "The album was recorded and mixed by Peter Mayes at Soundworks Music Studio in Sydney at various times throughout 2007, with additional recording by Chris Vallejo at Linear Recording, also in Sydney.", "According to EMI Music Australia's website, the painting of Steele and Littlemore that comprises the album artwork was based on the iconic film posters for \"Indiana Jones\" and \"Star Wars\".\n\"Walking on a Dream\" reached number six on the Australian Albums Chart and number 19 on the UK Albums Chart.", "The album has been certified double platinum in Australia and gold in the United Kingdom.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" was released on 30 August 2008 as the album's lead single.", "The video features Steele and Littlemore, wearing faux-oriental costumes and makeup inspired by Peking Opera, on location along the Bund in Shanghai, China between 21 and 27 July 2008.", "The second single, \"We Are the People\", was released on 20 September 2008.", "The video for the song was shot in Mexico, and used the ancient Mexican festival Day of the Dead (\"Día de Muertos\") as its inspiration.", "Locations included the gardens of Sir Edward James at Las Pozas, Monterrey and García.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 61, based on 19 reviews.", "Andrew Leahey of AllMusic wrote that Empire of the Sun \"[festoon] their music with oddball flourishes, androgynous lyrics, and a general sense of theatricality that borders on schizophrenia\", concluding, \"Like the music it promotes, the cover art is purposely ludicrous, but listeners who have a palette for such whimsy should walk away happy.\"", "Martin Robinson of the \"NME\" described the duo as \"silly but their songs demand to be taken seriously, just like Prince, Ultravox and Bowie.\"", "\"Blender\"s Tyler Gray stated, \"Acoustic guitar strummed in time with dance beats, tinny vocals and tons of slap-back reverb—it's like some magical pop formula concocted long ago by aboriginal Australian and parceled out ever since to INXS, Midnight Oil, Outback Steakhouse jingle makers and now this turquoise-loving duo.\"", "Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" opined that the songs \"Walking on a Dream\" and \"We Are the People\" \"rather resemble The Beloved or Air, sharing with those duos the impression that the music just seems to have settled, like snow, around the melody.", "\"\nMike Orme of \"Pitchfork\" wrote that \"at their indulgent best [the duo] strike a trenchant middle ground between fantasy and historical revisionism\", but expressed that \"although Empire tries mightily, they collapse underneath too many ideas before the record is even half over.\"", "Michael Cragg of musicOMH felt that the album \"offers little in the way of musical experimentation\" and that \"[m]ost of it sounds like a strange amalgam of Fleetwood Mac and MGMT, as if the latter had been transposed from the slightly grubby streets of Brooklyn to the beaches of Australia.\"", "Christian Hoard of \"Rolling Stone\" noted that the duo \"have lots of straightforward pop chops, but they prefer to get wonky with cheesetastic, Eighties-flavored keyboards and nonsense rhymes like 'Hotdog belt donut melt/Magpie knelt by itself'\", adding that the album \"sounds like Europop on Special K\".", "At \"The Guardian\", Dorian Lynskey commented that \"the slick, pastel-wardrobed MOR of the title track and 'We Are the People' demonstrate melodic agility and sun-dazzled charm\", but viewed the album as \"a ripe cheese, best not consumed whole.\"", "Alex Denney of \"The Observer\" remarked that \"the record settles upon a cooler hue, favouring minor-key shuffles that, at their best, sound like prime Bangles cuts, but tend towards pedestrian 1980s pop hackery at their worst.\"", "Tyler Fisher of \"PopMatters\" concluded that, \"despite the well-developed '80s image, the music emulated is not anything worth reviving.", "\"", "The album was listed at number 29 in the book \"100 Best Australian Albums\", published in October 2010.", "The ARIA Music Awards of 2009 nominations were announced on 8 October 2009.", "Empire of the Sun received more nominations than any other artist, with a total of 11.", "The winners were announced on 26 November 2009.", "Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Walking on a Dream\"." ]

[ 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 ]

[ "Walking on a Dream is the debut studio album by Australian electronic music duo Empire of the Sun, released on 3 October 2008 by Capitol Records.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" received generally favourable reviews.", "In 2010, the album was ranked at number 29 in the book \"100 Best Australian Albums\"." ]

[ "The album was recorded and mixed by Peter Mayes at Soundworks Music Studio in Sydney at various times throughout 2007, with additional recording by Chris Vallejo at Linear Recording, also in Sydney.", "According to EMI Music Australia's website, the painting of Steele and Littlemore that comprises the album artwork was based on the iconic film posters for \"Indiana Jones\" and \"Star Wars\".\n\"Walking on a Dream\" reached number six on the Australian Albums Chart and number 19 on the UK Albums Chart.", "The album has been certified double platinum in Australia and gold in the United Kingdom.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" was released on 30 August 2008 as the album's lead single.", "The video features Steele and Littlemore, wearing faux-oriental costumes and makeup inspired by Peking Opera, on location along the Bund in Shanghai, China between 21 and 27 July 2008.", "The second single, \"We Are the People\", was released on 20 September 2008.", "The video for the song was shot in Mexico, and used the ancient Mexican festival Day of the Dead (\"Día de Muertos\") as its inspiration.", "Locations included the gardens of Sir Edward James at Las Pozas, Monterrey and García.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 61, based on 19 reviews.", "Andrew Leahey of AllMusic wrote that Empire of the Sun \"[festoon] their music with oddball flourishes, androgynous lyrics, and a general sense of theatricality that borders on schizophrenia\", concluding, \"Like the music it promotes, the cover art is purposely ludicrous, but listeners who have a palette for such whimsy should walk away happy.\"", "Martin Robinson of the \"NME\" described the duo as \"silly but their songs demand to be taken seriously, just like Prince, Ultravox and Bowie.\"", "\"Blender\"s Tyler Gray stated, \"Acoustic guitar strummed in time with dance beats, tinny vocals and tons of slap-back reverb—it's like some magical pop formula concocted long ago by aboriginal Australian and parceled out ever since to INXS, Midnight Oil, Outback Steakhouse jingle makers and now this turquoise-loving duo.\"", "Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" opined that the songs \"Walking on a Dream\" and \"We Are the People\" \"rather resemble The Beloved or Air, sharing with those duos the impression that the music just seems to have settled, like snow, around the melody.", "\"\nMike Orme of \"Pitchfork\" wrote that \"at their indulgent best [the duo] strike a trenchant middle ground between fantasy and historical revisionism\", but expressed that \"although Empire tries mightily, they collapse underneath too many ideas before the record is even half over.\"", "Michael Cragg of musicOMH felt that the album \"offers little in the way of musical experimentation\" and that \"[m]ost of it sounds like a strange amalgam of Fleetwood Mac and MGMT, as if the latter had been transposed from the slightly grubby streets of Brooklyn to the beaches of Australia.\"", "Christian Hoard of \"Rolling Stone\" noted that the duo \"have lots of straightforward pop chops, but they prefer to get wonky with cheesetastic, Eighties-flavored keyboards and nonsense rhymes like 'Hotdog belt donut melt/Magpie knelt by itself'\", adding that the album \"sounds like Europop on Special K\".", "At \"The Guardian\", Dorian Lynskey commented that \"the slick, pastel-wardrobed MOR of the title track and 'We Are the People' demonstrate melodic agility and sun-dazzled charm\", but viewed the album as \"a ripe cheese, best not consumed whole.\"", "Alex Denney of \"The Observer\" remarked that \"the record settles upon a cooler hue, favouring minor-key shuffles that, at their best, sound like prime Bangles cuts, but tend towards pedestrian 1980s pop hackery at their worst.\"", "Tyler Fisher of \"PopMatters\" concluded that, \"despite the well-developed '80s image, the music emulated is not anything worth reviving.", "\"", "The album was listed at number 29 in the book \"100 Best Australian Albums\", published in October 2010.", "The ARIA Music Awards of 2009 nominations were announced on 8 October 2009.", "Empire of the Sun received more nominations than any other artist, with a total of 11.", "The winners were announced on 26 November 2009.", "Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Walking on a Dream\"." ]

[ 21 ]

[ "In 2010, the album was ranked at number 29 in the book \"100 Best Australian Albums\"." ]

[ "The album was recorded and mixed by Peter Mayes at Soundworks Music Studio in Sydney at various times throughout 2007, with additional recording by Chris Vallejo at Linear Recording, also in Sydney.", "According to EMI Music Australia's website, the painting of Steele and Littlemore that comprises the album artwork was based on the iconic film posters for \"Indiana Jones\" and \"Star Wars\".\n\"Walking on a Dream\" reached number six on the Australian Albums Chart and number 19 on the UK Albums Chart.", "The album has been certified double platinum in Australia and gold in the United Kingdom.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" was released on 30 August 2008 as the album's lead single.", "The video features Steele and Littlemore, wearing faux-oriental costumes and makeup inspired by Peking Opera, on location along the Bund in Shanghai, China between 21 and 27 July 2008.", "The second single, \"We Are the People\", was released on 20 September 2008.", "The video for the song was shot in Mexico, and used the ancient Mexican festival Day of the Dead (\"Día de Muertos\") as its inspiration.", "Locations included the gardens of Sir Edward James at Las Pozas, Monterrey and García.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 61, based on 19 reviews.", "Andrew Leahey of AllMusic wrote that Empire of the Sun \"[festoon] their music with oddball flourishes, androgynous lyrics, and a general sense of theatricality that borders on schizophrenia\", concluding, \"Like the music it promotes, the cover art is purposely ludicrous, but listeners who have a palette for such whimsy should walk away happy.\"", "Martin Robinson of the \"NME\" described the duo as \"silly but their songs demand to be taken seriously, just like Prince, Ultravox and Bowie.\"", "\"Blender\"s Tyler Gray stated, \"Acoustic guitar strummed in time with dance beats, tinny vocals and tons of slap-back reverb—it's like some magical pop formula concocted long ago by aboriginal Australian and parceled out ever since to INXS, Midnight Oil, Outback Steakhouse jingle makers and now this turquoise-loving duo.\"", "Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" opined that the songs \"Walking on a Dream\" and \"We Are the People\" \"rather resemble The Beloved or Air, sharing with those duos the impression that the music just seems to have settled, like snow, around the melody.", "\"\nMike Orme of \"Pitchfork\" wrote that \"at their indulgent best [the duo] strike a trenchant middle ground between fantasy and historical revisionism\", but expressed that \"although Empire tries mightily, they collapse underneath too many ideas before the record is even half over.\"", "Michael Cragg of musicOMH felt that the album \"offers little in the way of musical experimentation\" and that \"[m]ost of it sounds like a strange amalgam of Fleetwood Mac and MGMT, as if the latter had been transposed from the slightly grubby streets of Brooklyn to the beaches of Australia.\"", "Christian Hoard of \"Rolling Stone\" noted that the duo \"have lots of straightforward pop chops, but they prefer to get wonky with cheesetastic, Eighties-flavored keyboards and nonsense rhymes like 'Hotdog belt donut melt/Magpie knelt by itself'\", adding that the album \"sounds like Europop on Special K\".", "At \"The Guardian\", Dorian Lynskey commented that \"the slick, pastel-wardrobed MOR of the title track and 'We Are the People' demonstrate melodic agility and sun-dazzled charm\", but viewed the album as \"a ripe cheese, best not consumed whole.\"", "Alex Denney of \"The Observer\" remarked that \"the record settles upon a cooler hue, favouring minor-key shuffles that, at their best, sound like prime Bangles cuts, but tend towards pedestrian 1980s pop hackery at their worst.\"", "Tyler Fisher of \"PopMatters\" concluded that, \"despite the well-developed '80s image, the music emulated is not anything worth reviving.", "\"", "The album was listed at number 29 in the book \"100 Best Australian Albums\", published in October 2010.", "The ARIA Music Awards of 2009 nominations were announced on 8 October 2009.", "Empire of the Sun received more nominations than any other artist, with a total of 11.", "The winners were announced on 26 November 2009.", "Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Walking on a Dream\"." ]

[ 22, 23, 24 ]

[ "It received 11 nominations at the ARIA Music Awards of 2009, winning seven, including Album of the Year." ]

[ "The album was recorded and mixed by Peter Mayes at Soundworks Music Studio in Sydney at various times throughout 2007, with additional recording by Chris Vallejo at Linear Recording, also in Sydney.", "According to EMI Music Australia's website, the painting of Steele and Littlemore that comprises the album artwork was based on the iconic film posters for \"Indiana Jones\" and \"Star Wars\".\n\"Walking on a Dream\" reached number six on the Australian Albums Chart and number 19 on the UK Albums Chart.", "The album has been certified double platinum in Australia and gold in the United Kingdom.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" was released on 30 August 2008 as the album's lead single.", "The video features Steele and Littlemore, wearing faux-oriental costumes and makeup inspired by Peking Opera, on location along the Bund in Shanghai, China between 21 and 27 July 2008.", "The second single, \"We Are the People\", was released on 20 September 2008.", "The video for the song was shot in Mexico, and used the ancient Mexican festival Day of the Dead (\"Día de Muertos\") as its inspiration.", "Locations included the gardens of Sir Edward James at Las Pozas, Monterrey and García.", "\"Walking on a Dream\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 61, based on 19 reviews.", "Andrew Leahey of AllMusic wrote that Empire of the Sun \"[festoon] their music with oddball flourishes, androgynous lyrics, and a general sense of theatricality that borders on schizophrenia\", concluding, \"Like the music it promotes, the cover art is purposely ludicrous, but listeners who have a palette for such whimsy should walk away happy.\"", "Martin Robinson of the \"NME\" described the duo as \"silly but their songs demand to be taken seriously, just like Prince, Ultravox and Bowie.\"", "\"Blender\"s Tyler Gray stated, \"Acoustic guitar strummed in time with dance beats, tinny vocals and tons of slap-back reverb—it's like some magical pop formula concocted long ago by aboriginal Australian and parceled out ever since to INXS, Midnight Oil, Outback Steakhouse jingle makers and now this turquoise-loving duo.\"", "Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" opined that the songs \"Walking on a Dream\" and \"We Are the People\" \"rather resemble The Beloved or Air, sharing with those duos the impression that the music just seems to have settled, like snow, around the melody.", "\"\nMike Orme of \"Pitchfork\" wrote that \"at their indulgent best [the duo] strike a trenchant middle ground between fantasy and historical revisionism\", but expressed that \"although Empire tries mightily, they collapse underneath too many ideas before the record is even half over.\"", "Michael Cragg of musicOMH felt that the album \"offers little in the way of musical experimentation\" and that \"[m]ost of it sounds like a strange amalgam of Fleetwood Mac and MGMT, as if the latter had been transposed from the slightly grubby streets of Brooklyn to the beaches of Australia.\"", "Christian Hoard of \"Rolling Stone\" noted that the duo \"have lots of straightforward pop chops, but they prefer to get wonky with cheesetastic, Eighties-flavored keyboards and nonsense rhymes like 'Hotdog belt donut melt/Magpie knelt by itself'\", adding that the album \"sounds like Europop on Special K\".", "At \"The Guardian\", Dorian Lynskey commented that \"the slick, pastel-wardrobed MOR of the title track and 'We Are the People' demonstrate melodic agility and sun-dazzled charm\", but viewed the album as \"a ripe cheese, best not consumed whole.\"", "Alex Denney of \"The Observer\" remarked that \"the record settles upon a cooler hue, favouring minor-key shuffles that, at their best, sound like prime Bangles cuts, but tend towards pedestrian 1980s pop hackery at their worst.\"", "Tyler Fisher of \"PopMatters\" concluded that, \"despite the well-developed '80s image, the music emulated is not anything worth reviving.", "\"", "The album was listed at number 29 in the book \"100 Best Australian Albums\", published in October 2010.", "The ARIA Music Awards of 2009 nominations were announced on 8 October 2009.", "Empire of the Sun received more nominations than any other artist, with a total of 11.", "The winners were announced on 26 November 2009.", "Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Walking on a Dream\"." ]

[ 22, 23, 24 ]

[ "It received 11 nominations at the ARIA Music Awards of 2009, winning seven, including Album of the Year." ]

[ "Joyce Laboso was elected to the Parliament of Kenya to represent the Sotik Constituency in a by-election held on 25 September 2008.", "She succeeded her sister, Lorna Laboso, who died in a plane crash.", "A nominee of the Jubilee Party, she beat 11 other contestants after she garnered 23,880 with a vote margin of 10,000 over her closest challenger, retired Brigadier Alexander Sitienei (a former aide to Daniel arap Moi) who received 13,843 votes.", "She was the ACP Co-president of the ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.", "She worked as a lecturer in the Department of Language and Linguistics at Egerton University and served as a Commissioner of the National Commission on Gender and Development.", "Laboso was one of three first female governors in Kenya, along with Kitui County Governor Charity Ngilu and Kirinyaga County Governor Anne Waiguru.", "Laboso beat Isaac Rutto, the incumbent who had joined NASA Coalition.", "Rutto later conceded defeat in public.", "Laboso was first diagnosed with cancer in 1991.", "According to her husband, Edwin, Laboso managed to survive cancer for 28 years.", "The disease struck her again severely in March 2019.", "The family sought medical attention both in the UK and India, unfortunately, the doctors informed them that nothing much could be done to save the governor's life.", "She later succumbed to cancer on 29 July 2019 at Nairobi Hospital.", "A requiem service for her was conducted on 2 August 2019 and her burial was held at her home in Fort Ternan, Kisumu County on 3 August 2019." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

[ "She was a Member of Parliament representing Sotik constituency, before she was elected to the gubernatorial seat." ]

[ "The club was founded in 1953, and was renamed Hapoel Beit She'an/Sde Nahum in 1969, as it merged with Hapoel Sde Nahum, which played in Liga Bet, but reverted to their old name two years later.", "They remained in Liga Bet until 1976 when they were promoted to Liga Alef, and in 1978, to Liga Artzit, then the second tier.", "The club was relegated back to Liga Alef at the end of the 1983–84 season, but returned to Liga Artzit in 1986.", "Although they were relegated again, they returned to the second tier in 1993 under the management of Elisha Levy.", "In 1993–94 they finished second, and were promoted to Liga Leumit (then the top division) for the first time.", "Following promotion, the club played its first four home matches in Tiberias whilst their stadium was upgraded.", "In their first season in Liga Leumit the club survived on the final day of the season, coming from 2–0 down to Maccabi Haifa (who were playing to win the title) to win 3–2.", "A film was made about the campaign, entitled \"Underdogs: A War Story\".", "Levy left the club in 1995 but returned in 1997.", "On 2 May 1998 the club played Beitar Jerusalem (a match held at Kiryat Eliezer in Haifa on police advice) in a game that became known as the \"Shoelaces Match\", as Beit She'an were accused of allowing Beitar to win the match (and the title).", "After several lower mid-table finishes, Hapoel were relegated at the end of the 1998–99 season.", "In 2001–02 they finished bottom of the second tier, and were relegated again.", "A third relegation occurred in 2003–04, this time to Liga Alef.", "At the end of the 2005–06 season they were relegated from Liga Alef, and folded, although the club's youth teams were still active.", "In 2009 the club merged with Hapoel Kvalim Mesilot to form Hapoel Beit She'an Mesilot, which took Mesilot's place in Liga Bet.", "A year later the team absorbed the local rival Maccabi Beit Shean, which gave up its place in Liga Bet.", "The club was promoted to Liga Alef after winning Liga Bet North B division.", "\"As of 6 February 2020\"" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ]

[ "The club spent several seasons in the top division in the 1990s, but after several relegations, folded in 2006, and refounded in 2009." ]

[ "The 17th-century Taj Mahal in Agra is the most popular monument in India, attracting over 7 million visitors per year.", "Agra is home to four World Heritage Sites in Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Sikandra & the Fatehpur Sikri.", "Agra is also home to many other Mughal buildings like Akbar's Tomb, Itmad-Ud-Daulah etc.", "Dayal Bagh is an under-construction temple that many visit.", "The lifelike carving in marble is not seen anywhere else in India.", "Millions of tourists and pilgrims visit the cities like Prayagraj, Varanasi, Mathura, Gorakhpur, and Ayodhya, as those are considered to be the holiest cities in India.", "Varanasi (also called Kashi and Benares) is widely considered to be the oldest city in the world, before Jerusalem.", "It is famous for its ghats (steps along the river) which are populated year round with people who want to take a dip in the holy Ganges River.", "Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi is home to the Vishwanath Jyotirling temple, which is one of the most sacred of Hindu Temples.", "Varanasi is also famous for its cuisines, it includes food like diversity of sweets and all kinds of spicy food .", "Birthplace of Lord Krishana.", "Both Mathura & Vrindavan have temples devoted to Krishna.", "During Holi, a special form of Holi called the Lath mar Holi is played here.", "Janmaashtami, the birth of Lord Krishna, is celebrated in the region.", "Mathura is one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites in Hindu religion.", "Vrindavan, another place related to Lord Shri Krishna, is said to be twin city of Mathura.", "There are about more than 25 ghats out of which Vishram Ghat is most sacred where Shri Krishna rested after killing Kansa.", "Hindus believe the birthplace of Lord Rama to be in Ayodhya at the place called Ram Janmabhoomi.", "Ayodhya is also the birthplace of five Tirthankars, including the first Tirthankar of Jainism, Shri Rishabh Dev.", "He is known as the father of Jain religion.", "The city is also important in the history and heritage of Buddhism in India, with several Buddhist temples, monuments and centers of learning having been established here during the age of the Mauryan Empire and the Gupta Dynasty.", "Ayodhya reached its glorious peak as known to history during the reign of the Guptas over India.", "Swaminarayan led the Swaminarayan Sampraday sect of Hinduism and lived here during his childhood years.", "It was from Ayodhya that Swaminarayan started his seven-year journey across India as Neelkanth.", "Tulsidas is said to have begun the writing of his famous Ramayana poem Shri Ramacharitamanas in Ayodhya in 1574 CE.", "Several Tamil Alwar mention the city of Ayodhya.", "Ayodhya is also said to be the birthplace of Bahubali, Brahmi, Sundari, King Dasaratha, Acharya Padaliptasurisvarji, King Harishchandra, Shri Rama, Achalbhrata, and the ninth Gandhara of Mahavir Swami.", "The Atharva Veda called Ayodhya \"a city built by gods and being as prosperous as paradise itself\".", "Soron Shukar Kshetra is salvation land of Lord Varah and birthland of Sant Tulsidas.", "Ayodhya is likely to get 5-6 crore people annually after the Ram Mandir construction is completed in 2023.", "Naimisaranya also known as Neemsar, Nimsar or Nimkhar is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu located in Sitapur district in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.", "It is one of the \"Divya Desams\", the 108 temples of Vishnu revered in Nalayira Divya Prabandham by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars.", "The temple is believed to be of significant antiquity with contributions at different times from the ruling kings.", "The temple is counted as one of the eight temples of Vishnu that self-manifested and is classified as \"Swayamvyaktha Kshetra\".", "The holy tank Chankra Kunda is associated with the temple and it is a pilgrimage centre where people take a holy dip during festive occasions.", "Every year thousands gather at Allahabad to take part in the festival on the banks of the Ganges, the Magh Mela.", "The same festival is organised in a larger scale every 12th year and attracts millions of people and is called the Kumbha Mela.", "Kumbh Mela (especially the Maha Kumbh Mela) is the most sacred of all the pilgrimages.", "Thousands of holy men and women (monks, saints and sadhus) attend, and the auspiciousness of the festival is in part attributable to this.", "The sadhus are seen clad in saffron sheets with plenty of ashes and powder dabbed on their skin per the requirements of ancient traditions.", "Some called \"Nanga sanyasis\" or \"Dhigambers\" may often be seen without any clothes even in severe winter, generally considered to live an extreme lifestyle.", "This tends to attract a lot of western attention as it is seemingly in contrast to a generally conservative social modesty practised in the country.", "Uttar Pradesh has many sites which are connected to Lord Buddha and hence, are sacred to Buddhist.", "Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, was born in \"Benaras\" (now Varanasi) in 872 BCE.", "According to Jain tradition, Kashi (now \"Varanasi\") is the birthplace of three more Tirthankaras, namely Suparshvanatha, Chandraprabha and Shreyansanatha.", "According to Jain tradition, five \"tirthankaras\" were born at Ayodhya, including Rishabhanatha, \nAjitanatha, Abhinandananatha, Sumatinatha and Anantanatha.", "Uttar Pradesh has many sites which are connected to Jainism and hence, are sacred to Jains.", "Places of interest in Uttar Pradesh include:", "Dudhwa National Park and Dudhwa Tiger Reserve are protected areas, the tiger reserve is located at Lakhimpur Kheri.", "In September 2008, Uttar Pradesh has got another tiger reserve in Pilibhit named Pilibhit Tiger Reserve.", "Some areas require a special permit for non-Indians to visit.", "Uttar Pradesh also contains several other wildlife sanctuaries, safari park and zoological parks for various species including a safari park named Etawah Safari Park in Etawah.", "Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is located in Pilibhit district, Mahof range of Uttar Pradesh state in India.", "It lies along the India-Nepal border in the foothills of the Himalayas and the plains of the 'terai' in Uttar Pradesh.", "It is one of India's 50 Project Tiger Tiger reserves.", "Pilibhit is one of the few well-forested districts in Uttar Pradesh.", "According to an estimate of the year 2004, Pilibhit district has over 800 km2 (310 sq mi) forests, constituting roughly 23% of the district's total area.", "Forests in Pilibhit have at least a good number of tigers and a good prey base for their survival as per records and assumption there were 36 tigers in 2016–17, then counts goes up till 45 in 2017–18, and present August 2019 to November 2020 there are 65 tigers in this reserve and more.", "Although some illegal human residents are still present in the reserve, the government is aiming to remove them.", "During winter tigers could easily be seen in the countryside near forest areas.", "It holds a wide range of different animal and bird species.", "Pilibhit forests area is a home for the striped cats, tigers, bears, and many species of birds.", "A proposal, created in 2005, to make a home for the endangered cats in Pilibhit forests was sent to the government of India in April 2008.", "Pilibhit Tiger Reserve was declared in September 2008 based on its special type of ecosystem with vast open spaces and sufficient feed for the elegant predators.", "The northeastern boundary of the reserve is the Sharda river (Nepali: Mahakali River) which defines the Indo-Nepal border, while the southwest boundary is marked by the River Sharda and the River Ghaghara.", "The reserve has a core zone area of 602.79 km2 (232.74 sq mi) and a buffer zone area of 127.45 km2 (49.21 sq mi).", "Elevation ranges from 168 to 175 meters above MSL." ]

[ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 ]

[ "Geographically, Uttar Pradesh is very diverse, with Himalayan foothills in the extreme north and the Gangetic Plain in the centre.", "It is also home of India's most visited sites, the Taj Mahal, and Hinduism's holiest city, Varanasi.", "Kumbh city, Prayagraj.", "Kathak, one of the eight forms of Indian classical dances, originated from Uttar Pradesh.", "Uttar Pradesh is known for its rich culture and tradition.", "It is home to Ayodhya and Mathura birthplace of Lord Rama, Lord Krishna and Bhgwan Parshuram respectively.", "Uttar Pradesh attracts many national and international tourists.", "Mathura, Vrindavan, Gokul, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Gorakhpur and Prayagraj are holy cities for Hindus and Kushinagar and Sarnath are important Buddhist places among the main four pilgrimage sites related to the life of Gautama Buddha.", "Noida is the most developed urban city of Uttar Pradesh." ]

[ "The 17th-century Taj Mahal in Agra is the most popular monument in India, attracting over 7 million visitors per year.", "Agra is home to four World Heritage Sites in Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Sikandra & the Fatehpur Sikri.", "Agra is also home to many other Mughal buildings like Akbar's Tomb, Itmad-Ud-Daulah etc.", "Dayal Bagh is an under-construction temple that many visit.", "The lifelike carving in marble is not seen anywhere else in India.", "Millions of tourists and pilgrims visit the cities like Prayagraj, Varanasi, Mathura, Gorakhpur, and Ayodhya, as those are considered to be the holiest cities in India.", "Varanasi (also called Kashi and Benares) is widely considered to be the oldest city in the world, before Jerusalem.", "It is famous for its ghats (steps along the river) which are populated year round with people who want to take a dip in the holy Ganges River.", "Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi is home to the Vishwanath Jyotirling temple, which is one of the most sacred of Hindu Temples.", "Varanasi is also famous for its cuisines, it includes food like diversity of sweets and all kinds of spicy food .", "Birthplace of Lord Krishana.", "Both Mathura & Vrindavan have temples devoted to Krishna.", "During Holi, a special form of Holi called the Lath mar Holi is played here.", "Janmaashtami, the birth of Lord Krishna, is celebrated in the region.", "Mathura is one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites in Hindu religion.", "Vrindavan, another place related to Lord Shri Krishna, is said to be twin city of Mathura.", "There are about more than 25 ghats out of which Vishram Ghat is most sacred where Shri Krishna rested after killing Kansa.", "Hindus believe the birthplace of Lord Rama to be in Ayodhya at the place called Ram Janmabhoomi.", "Ayodhya is also the birthplace of five Tirthankars, including the first Tirthankar of Jainism, Shri Rishabh Dev.", "He is known as the father of Jain religion.", "The city is also important in the history and heritage of Buddhism in India, with several Buddhist temples, monuments and centers of learning having been established here during the age of the Mauryan Empire and the Gupta Dynasty.", "Ayodhya reached its glorious peak as known to history during the reign of the Guptas over India.", "Swaminarayan led the Swaminarayan Sampraday sect of Hinduism and lived here during his childhood years.", "It was from Ayodhya that Swaminarayan started his seven-year journey across India as Neelkanth.", "Tulsidas is said to have begun the writing of his famous Ramayana poem Shri Ramacharitamanas in Ayodhya in 1574 CE.", "Several Tamil Alwar mention the city of Ayodhya.", "Ayodhya is also said to be the birthplace of Bahubali, Brahmi, Sundari, King Dasaratha, Acharya Padaliptasurisvarji, King Harishchandra, Shri Rama, Achalbhrata, and the ninth Gandhara of Mahavir Swami.", "The Atharva Veda called Ayodhya \"a city built by gods and being as prosperous as paradise itself\".", "Soron Shukar Kshetra is salvation land of Lord Varah and birthland of Sant Tulsidas.", "Ayodhya is likely to get 5-6 crore people annually after the Ram Mandir construction is completed in 2023.", "Naimisaranya also known as Neemsar, Nimsar or Nimkhar is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu located in Sitapur district in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.", "It is one of the \"Divya Desams\", the 108 temples of Vishnu revered in Nalayira Divya Prabandham by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars.", "The temple is believed to be of significant antiquity with contributions at different times from the ruling kings.", "The temple is counted as one of the eight temples of Vishnu that self-manifested and is classified as \"Swayamvyaktha Kshetra\".", "The holy tank Chankra Kunda is associated with the temple and it is a pilgrimage centre where people take a holy dip during festive occasions.", "Every year thousands gather at Allahabad to take part in the festival on the banks of the Ganges, the Magh Mela.", "The same festival is organised in a larger scale every 12th year and attracts millions of people and is called the Kumbha Mela.", "Kumbh Mela (especially the Maha Kumbh Mela) is the most sacred of all the pilgrimages.", "Thousands of holy men and women (monks, saints and sadhus) attend, and the auspiciousness of the festival is in part attributable to this.", "The sadhus are seen clad in saffron sheets with plenty of ashes and powder dabbed on their skin per the requirements of ancient traditions.", "Some called \"Nanga sanyasis\" or \"Dhigambers\" may often be seen without any clothes even in severe winter, generally considered to live an extreme lifestyle.", "This tends to attract a lot of western attention as it is seemingly in contrast to a generally conservative social modesty practised in the country.", "Uttar Pradesh has many sites which are connected to Lord Buddha and hence, are sacred to Buddhist.", "Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, was born in \"Benaras\" (now Varanasi) in 872 BCE.", "According to Jain tradition, Kashi (now \"Varanasi\") is the birthplace of three more Tirthankaras, namely Suparshvanatha, Chandraprabha and Shreyansanatha.", "According to Jain tradition, five \"tirthankaras\" were born at Ayodhya, including Rishabhanatha, \nAjitanatha, Abhinandananatha, Sumatinatha and Anantanatha.", "Uttar Pradesh has many sites which are connected to Jainism and hence, are sacred to Jains.", "Places of interest in Uttar Pradesh include:", "Dudhwa National Park and Dudhwa Tiger Reserve are protected areas, the tiger reserve is located at Lakhimpur Kheri.", "In September 2008, Uttar Pradesh has got another tiger reserve in Pilibhit named Pilibhit Tiger Reserve.", "Some areas require a special permit for non-Indians to visit.", "Uttar Pradesh also contains several other wildlife sanctuaries, safari park and zoological parks for various species including a safari park named Etawah Safari Park in Etawah.", "Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is located in Pilibhit district, Mahof range of Uttar Pradesh state in India.", "It lies along the India-Nepal border in the foothills of the Himalayas and the plains of the 'terai' in Uttar Pradesh.", "It is one of India's 50 Project Tiger Tiger reserves.", "Pilibhit is one of the few well-forested districts in Uttar Pradesh.", "According to an estimate of the year 2004, Pilibhit district has over 800 km2 (310 sq mi) forests, constituting roughly 23% of the district's total area.", "Forests in Pilibhit have at least a good number of tigers and a good prey base for their survival as per records and assumption there were 36 tigers in 2016–17, then counts goes up till 45 in 2017–18, and present August 2019 to November 2020 there are 65 tigers in this reserve and more.", "Although some illegal human residents are still present in the reserve, the government is aiming to remove them.", "During winter tigers could easily be seen in the countryside near forest areas.", "It holds a wide range of different animal and bird species.", "Pilibhit forests area is a home for the striped cats, tigers, bears, and many species of birds.", "A proposal, created in 2005, to make a home for the endangered cats in Pilibhit forests was sent to the government of India in April 2008.", "Pilibhit Tiger Reserve was declared in September 2008 based on its special type of ecosystem with vast open spaces and sufficient feed for the elegant predators.", "The northeastern boundary of the reserve is the Sharda river (Nepali: Mahakali River) which defines the Indo-Nepal border, while the southwest boundary is marked by the River Sharda and the River Ghaghara.", "The reserve has a core zone area of 602.79 km2 (232.74 sq mi) and a buffer zone area of 127.45 km2 (49.21 sq mi).", "Elevation ranges from 168 to 175 meters above MSL." ]

[ 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 ]

[ "Uttar Pradesh is known for its rich culture and tradition." ]

[ "The 17th-century Taj Mahal in Agra is the most popular monument in India, attracting over 7 million visitors per year.", "Agra is home to four World Heritage Sites in Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Sikandra & the Fatehpur Sikri.", "Agra is also home to many other Mughal buildings like Akbar's Tomb, Itmad-Ud-Daulah etc.", "Dayal Bagh is an under-construction temple that many visit.", "The lifelike carving in marble is not seen anywhere else in India.", "Millions of tourists and pilgrims visit the cities like Prayagraj, Varanasi, Mathura, Gorakhpur, and Ayodhya, as those are considered to be the holiest cities in India.", "Varanasi (also called Kashi and Benares) is widely considered to be the oldest city in the world, before Jerusalem.", "It is famous for its ghats (steps along the river) which are populated year round with people who want to take a dip in the holy Ganges River.", "Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi is home to the Vishwanath Jyotirling temple, which is one of the most sacred of Hindu Temples.", "Varanasi is also famous for its cuisines, it includes food like diversity of sweets and all kinds of spicy food .", "Birthplace of Lord Krishana.", "Both Mathura & Vrindavan have temples devoted to Krishna.", "During Holi, a special form of Holi called the Lath mar Holi is played here.", "Janmaashtami, the birth of Lord Krishna, is celebrated in the region.", "Mathura is one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites in Hindu religion.", "Vrindavan, another place related to Lord Shri Krishna, is said to be twin city of Mathura.", "There are about more than 25 ghats out of which Vishram Ghat is most sacred where Shri Krishna rested after killing Kansa.", "Hindus believe the birthplace of Lord Rama to be in Ayodhya at the place called Ram Janmabhoomi.", "Ayodhya is also the birthplace of five Tirthankars, including the first Tirthankar of Jainism, Shri Rishabh Dev.", "He is known as the father of Jain religion.", "The city is also important in the history and heritage of Buddhism in India, with several Buddhist temples, monuments and centers of learning having been established here during the age of the Mauryan Empire and the Gupta Dynasty.", "Ayodhya reached its glorious peak as known to history during the reign of the Guptas over India.", "Swaminarayan led the Swaminarayan Sampraday sect of Hinduism and lived here during his childhood years.", "It was from Ayodhya that Swaminarayan started his seven-year journey across India as Neelkanth.", "Tulsidas is said to have begun the writing of his famous Ramayana poem Shri Ramacharitamanas in Ayodhya in 1574 CE.", "Several Tamil Alwar mention the city of Ayodhya.", "Ayodhya is also said to be the birthplace of Bahubali, Brahmi, Sundari, King Dasaratha, Acharya Padaliptasurisvarji, King Harishchandra, Shri Rama, Achalbhrata, and the ninth Gandhara of Mahavir Swami.", "The Atharva Veda called Ayodhya \"a city built by gods and being as prosperous as paradise itself\".", "Soron Shukar Kshetra is salvation land of Lord Varah and birthland of Sant Tulsidas.", "Ayodhya is likely to get 5-6 crore people annually after the Ram Mandir construction is completed in 2023.", "Naimisaranya also known as Neemsar, Nimsar or Nimkhar is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu located in Sitapur district in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.", "It is one of the \"Divya Desams\", the 108 temples of Vishnu revered in Nalayira Divya Prabandham by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars.", "The temple is believed to be of significant antiquity with contributions at different times from the ruling kings.", "The temple is counted as one of the eight temples of Vishnu that self-manifested and is classified as \"Swayamvyaktha Kshetra\".", "The holy tank Chankra Kunda is associated with the temple and it is a pilgrimage centre where people take a holy dip during festive occasions.", "Every year thousands gather at Allahabad to take part in the festival on the banks of the Ganges, the Magh Mela.", "The same festival is organised in a larger scale every 12th year and attracts millions of people and is called the Kumbha Mela.", "Kumbh Mela (especially the Maha Kumbh Mela) is the most sacred of all the pilgrimages.", "Thousands of holy men and women (monks, saints and sadhus) attend, and the auspiciousness of the festival is in part attributable to this.", "The sadhus are seen clad in saffron sheets with plenty of ashes and powder dabbed on their skin per the requirements of ancient traditions.", "Some called \"Nanga sanyasis\" or \"Dhigambers\" may often be seen without any clothes even in severe winter, generally considered to live an extreme lifestyle.", "This tends to attract a lot of western attention as it is seemingly in contrast to a generally conservative social modesty practised in the country.", "Uttar Pradesh has many sites which are connected to Lord Buddha and hence, are sacred to Buddhist.", "Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, was born in \"Benaras\" (now Varanasi) in 872 BCE.", "According to Jain tradition, Kashi (now \"Varanasi\") is the birthplace of three more Tirthankaras, namely Suparshvanatha, Chandraprabha and Shreyansanatha.", "According to Jain tradition, five \"tirthankaras\" were born at Ayodhya, including Rishabhanatha, \nAjitanatha, Abhinandananatha, Sumatinatha and Anantanatha.", "Uttar Pradesh has many sites which are connected to Jainism and hence, are sacred to Jains.", "Places of interest in Uttar Pradesh include:", "Dudhwa National Park and Dudhwa Tiger Reserve are protected areas, the tiger reserve is located at Lakhimpur Kheri.", "In September 2008, Uttar Pradesh has got another tiger reserve in Pilibhit named Pilibhit Tiger Reserve.", "Some areas require a special permit for non-Indians to visit.", "Uttar Pradesh also contains several other wildlife sanctuaries, safari park and zoological parks for various species including a safari park named Etawah Safari Park in Etawah.", "Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is located in Pilibhit district, Mahof range of Uttar Pradesh state in India.", "It lies along the India-Nepal border in the foothills of the Himalayas and the plains of the 'terai' in Uttar Pradesh.", "It is one of India's 50 Project Tiger Tiger reserves.", "Pilibhit is one of the few well-forested districts in Uttar Pradesh.", "According to an estimate of the year 2004, Pilibhit district has over 800 km2 (310 sq mi) forests, constituting roughly 23% of the district's total area.", "Forests in Pilibhit have at least a good number of tigers and a good prey base for their survival as per records and assumption there were 36 tigers in 2016–17, then counts goes up till 45 in 2017–18, and present August 2019 to November 2020 there are 65 tigers in this reserve and more.", "Although some illegal human residents are still present in the reserve, the government is aiming to remove them.", "During winter tigers could easily be seen in the countryside near forest areas.", "It holds a wide range of different animal and bird species.", "Pilibhit forests area is a home for the striped cats, tigers, bears, and many species of birds.", "A proposal, created in 2005, to make a home for the endangered cats in Pilibhit forests was sent to the government of India in April 2008.", "Pilibhit Tiger Reserve was declared in September 2008 based on its special type of ecosystem with vast open spaces and sufficient feed for the elegant predators.", "The northeastern boundary of the reserve is the Sharda river (Nepali: Mahakali River) which defines the Indo-Nepal border, while the southwest boundary is marked by the River Sharda and the River Ghaghara.", "The reserve has a core zone area of 602.79 km2 (232.74 sq mi) and a buffer zone area of 127.45 km2 (49.21 sq mi).", "Elevation ranges from 168 to 175 meters above MSL." ]

[ 47 ]

[ "There are different places one can visit in Uttar Pradesh." ]

[ "Wood was born in Columbus, Ohio in 1929.", "Her father’s career took her family to Puerto Rico, where she spent her childhood years in the beauty and freedom of its tropical environment, taking drawing classes, performing in a small flamenco company, playing guitar, and singing South American folk songs.", "This experience proved to have a seminal influence on her future career.", "Returning to Washington, D.C. for her last two years of high school, Wood studied painting at the Corcoran Gallery and then attended Oberlin College, with a career in the arts in mind, and graduated in 1950.", "She was soon drawn to the program of Moholy-Nagy’s Bauhaus Institute of Design in Chicago and their tradition-challenging approaches to the visual arts, architecture, and design.", "While experimenting with the dimensionality of sculpture combined with student dance classes in improvised movement, she had an epiphany: “I discovered I could BE the sculpture!”", "This led to two summer sessions with Hanya Holm at Colorado College and further solidified her shift from painting to dance.", "In New York City, her professional apprenticeship began with the Alwin Nikolais Company at the Henry Street Playhouse (1951-1957).", "This was followed by five years performing in the early Merce Cunningham and Dance Company (1958-1963) and touring with John Cage, Robert Rauschenberg, Merce Cunningham, and five other dancers: Carolyn Brown, Viola Farber, Remy Charlip, Judith Dunn and Steve Paxton.", "Their touring repertoire in a VW bus with John Cage (music director and driver) and Robert Rauschenberg (set, lighting and costume designer) reflected the intense involvement towards all art-making aspects during the 50s and 60s in lower Manhattan.", "Wood danced in several notable pieces in the Merce Cunningham and Dance Company, including \"Summerspace,\" “Rune,” “Antic Meet,” and “Crises,” now legendary works of the golden age of early modern dance.", "In 1968, inspired by her exposure to the environmental theatre of Anna Halprin, she stepped off the proscenium forever and formed Marilyn Wood and the Celebration Group.", "This group of 8-12 dancers, visual artists, filmmakers, architects, and musicians experimented with site-specific performance in many NYC venues.", "The genesis of her Celebration vision was a combination of her experience in the avant-garde art world as a dancer, and her personal history of living in a Latin culture where the arts energy expresses itself with extraordinary color, vigor, and participation in the streets and public places through community rituals, processionals, and festivals.", "In 1972, the Marilyn Wood & the Celebration Group became the launch pad for Wood to conceive, choreograph, direct, and produce her “Celebrations in City Places” series.", "The most ambitious of these was a site-specific performance at the Seagram Building on Park Avenue, New York City.", "Her choreography of this event activated the entire forty-four stories of the façade, the lobby, and the plaza featuring thirty-five dancers inside and outside, original music, film projection, and participation, bringing the audience to the plaza as part of the grand finale.", "The outstanding success of the Seagram project garnered her honorary membership in the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and launched her highly acclaimed, international career creating major commissions for numerous US cities (Charlotte, North Carolina; Kansas City, Missouri; Columbus, Ohio; Little Rock, Arkansas; Tulsa, Oklahoma; and Denver, Colorado) as well as globally in Berlin, Germany, Singapore, Tehran, Iran, Hong Kong, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Adelaide, Australia, and many others.", "Wood's process often began with use of environmental scores to involve the creativity of the local community of participating artists into initial ideas of the site design.", "This process was highlighted in “Citysenses,” a show that ran for three weeks in 1969 at the Museum of Contemporary Crafts in New York City.", "Her resulting choreography typically encapsulated all aspects of the site with a focus on the physical access of a large audience, often from many directions.", "The piece orchestrates local performing groups simultaneously at all entry points as an arrival experience as the audience gathers.", "The choreography includes dance sequences on rooftops, windows, fountains, plazas, parks, and waterfronts.", "This dance orientation extends to original music, soundscapes, fire and sky sculpture, inflatable forms, site generated films and video, daytime as well as nighttime fireworks.", "The design of the event offers visual access to all the sequences from one building to another, including deliberate choreographic gestures to move the attention of the audience to one aspect of the site to another.", "The transition into the finale predictably initiates the audience into dancing and the sharing of energy in the street.", "In 1983, Wood married musician Robert Wood.", "In 1987, Wood moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico and founded the International Center for Celebration (ICC), an international network of artists whose innovative forms embraced the spirit, scale and energy of the environmental and cultural venues of each project.", "The ICC received many grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, including their first Creative Artist Fellowship to Japan and from the New York State Council on the Arts.", "In 2013, Wood received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Dance Guild.", "She gave keynote speeches at international conferences and participated in residencies and workshops around the world.", "Marilyn Wood died on June 16, 2016.", "Books" ]

[ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 ]

[ "Marilyn Wood (1929-2016) was an American choreographer, intermedia artist, and dancer.", "As a dancer and choreographer who “choreographed cities,” Marilyn Wood's Celebration Events brought communities together to celebrate their vitality and diversity in a unique experience of spectacle and participation in urban environments." ]

[ "\"Bruised Water\" will be the first release from the revived Central Station Records in Australia.", "It was initially sent to radio in late 2008, but was never released as Central Station's parent company Destra Entertainment went into receivership.", "\"Bruised Water\" was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music in 2009.", "The music video features a man carrying a mermaid, who appears to be unconscious without water, across the town.", "He asks the fellow towns people for their help to provide water for her.", "The video was shot along several streets of the city centre of Málaga, Spain.", "# \"Bruised Water\" (Chicane Re-Work Edit) – 8:00\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Mischa Daniels Club Mix) – 6:52\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Adam K. Vocal Mix) – 5:59\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Original Club Mix) – 7:12\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Mischa Daniels Dub Mix) – 7:16\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Adam K. Dub Mix) – 6:04\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Mischa Daniels Dubstrumental Edit) – 7:16\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Original Radio Edit) – 2:59\nDutch CD single\n# \"Bruised Water\" (radio edit) – 3:01\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Michael Woods Edit) – 3:05\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Chicane Rework Mix) – 8:02\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Original Mix) – 7:15\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Mischa Daniels Club Mix) – 6:53\n# \"Bruised Water\" (Michael Woods Full Mix) – 7:51", "On 31 August 2008, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 43 and peaked at 42." ]

[ 6 ]

[ "\"Bruised Water\" is a song by trance artist Chicane." ]

[ "Asami can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:\nas a given name\n\nThe given name can also be written in hiragana or katakana.", "as a surname\n\n with the given name Asami", "with the surname Asami\n\n\nwith the given name Asami", "with the family name Asami" ]

[ 0, 1 ]

[ "is a feminine Japanese given name which can also be used as a surname." ]

[ "Camillo was born around 1480 in Friuli, in the north-east of Italy, and probably spent his childhood in either Portogruaro or Udine.", "He took his family name, Delminio, from the birthplace of his father, in Dalmatia (in present-day Croatia).", "He studied philosophy and jurisprudence at the University of Padua in the years around 1500, and subsequently taught eloquence and logic at San Vito, an academy in Friuli.", "In 1508 he was involved in the short-lived Accademia Liviana at Pordenone.", "The Academy attracted an eclectic mix of brilliant and radical thinkers.", "Here, Camillo would have come in contact with astronomer and physician, Girolamo Fracastoro, and the poets, Giovanni Cotta and Andrea Navagero.", "Around the first decade of the sixteenth century Camillo lived in Venice, where he was in close contact with some of the most influential writers and artists of Europe.", "He stayed near the house of the famous printer, Aldus Manutius, in the Sestiere di San Polo, in the centre of the city.", "He knew the philologist Desiderius Erasmus (although Erasmus and Viglius did not show much affection for Camillo's mysticisms) and worked with the painter Titian.", "He was part of the cultural circle that included Pietro Aretino and Pietro Bembo and had personal ties with the architect Sebastiano Serlio and his family.", "During this time, Camillo spent considerable care in charting regional differentiations in the Friulian dialect and was a champion of the local use of Italian, rather than Ladin.", "Throughout this time he also worked on his ideas for the Theatre.", "Camillo attended the coronation of Charles V in 1519 and is believed to have held a chair of Dialectics at the University of Bologna from around 1521 to 1525.", "In 1530, Camillo journeyed to Paris at the invitation of Francis I of France.", "He produced a manuscript titled \"Theatro della Sapientia\" in 1530, for Francis, in which his ideas for the Theatre were outlined.", "He impressed Francis and was given funds to develop his ideas, remaining in France till around 1537.", "Eventually, remuneration from Francis I began to dry up and Camillo decided to return to Italy.", "During the latter part of 1543, or very early in 1544, he accepted an offer to go to Milan.", "Here, after much persuasion, Camillo finally dictated his plan of the Theatre.", "The manuscript was completed early in February 1544.", "Three months later, on 15 May, Camillo died.", "\"L’ Idea del Theatro\" was finally published in 1550, in Florence, by Lorenzo Torrentino.", "Camillo's published output is small and \"L'Idea del Theatro\" is his most well-known work.", "\"L'Idea del theatro\" (\"The Idea of the Theater\"), opens with a warning concerning an ancient tradition of esoteric writing:\nThe most ancient and wisest of writers have always been accustomed to recommending to their writings the secrets of God under obscure veils, so that they be not intended, unless by those who (as says Christ) have ears to hear--i.e. who by God are elected to intend his own most saintly mysteries.", "And Melissus [of Samos] says that the eyes of vulgar wills [\"animi\"] cannot suffer the rays of divinity.", "That is confirmed with the example of Moses...\nElsewhere Camillo notes that:\n\"By the ancients thus it was custom that those same philosophers who taught and showed to dear disciples profound doctrines, having clearly declared them, would cover them with fables, so that the covers they made would keep the doctrines hidden: so that they would not be profaned\".", "At the end of the chapter titled \"Le Gorgoni\", Camillo identifies the faculty of \"intending\" with the \"practical intellect\" (\"intelletto prattico\"), which is elsewhere explicitly distinguished from the \"acting intellect\" (\"intelletto agente\"), as well as from Cicero's \"the force of intelligence,\" which is vulgarly referred to as \"ingenuity\".", "In Camillo's \"Theatro\" each \"image...will signify for us intelligible things that cannot fall under the senses, but that we can only imagine or intend illuminated by the acting intellect\".", "While \"Intellect is of the spirit\", the \"acting intellect\" (Aristotle) is said to correspond to Plato's \"mind\" (\"mente\") and Augustine's \"superior part\" (\"portion superiore\").", "In virtue of this intellect, we can \"intend\".", "The practical intellect, on the other hand, indicates \"possessing\" (\"possedere\") by \"having already apprehended\".", "In short, there are \"three intellects\" in us: 1) a \"possible\" (\"possibile\") or \"passive\" (\"passibile\") intellect, or ingenuity entailing the \"ability\" to intend; 2) the intellective faculty per se, or \"intending\" as \"practical intellect\"; and 3) the \"active intellect\" that makes us intend, just as the Sun allows us to see all things beneath it.", "Camillo argues against \"philosophers ignorant of God\" who identify the \"active intellect\" with human reason, insofar as this one is usually absent from men, who are merely capable of it.", "The \"active intellect\" must reside safely and eternally \"in God\", so as to safeguard man's capacity to reason.", "As other ancient mythic \"images\" or \"symbols,\" that of the three \"Gorgoni\" is used to protect the verities of the mind, or \"the mystery of truth\" (\"il mistero della verita\") from being profaned.", "By casting the principle of reason in the authoritative form of God, philosophers who do \"not\" ignore God defend reason from being turned into an instrument of the physical senses below it.", "Camillo notes that L’Idea del Theatro is concerned with ‘the eternal aspect of all things’.", "The book is arranged in seven sections that chart the creation of the world.", "Camillo speaks of a system that, as he says, makes ‘scholars into spectators’.", "He is imagining a theatre in its original sense – as a place in which a spectacle unfolds:\nFollowing the order of the creation of the world, we shall place on the first levels the more natural things…those we can imagine to have been created before all other things by divine decree.", "Then we shall arrange from level to level those that followed after, in such a way that in the seventh, that is, the last and highest level shall sit all the arts… not by reason of unworthiness, but by reason of chronology, since these were the last to have been found by men.", "Camillo suggests that the world was made of ‘primary matter’.", "This primary matter was sometimes called ‘hyle’; it is the material of all that is manifest.", "Camillo thought that by reducing knowledge into its constituent parts, you could come closer to comprehending hyle, the original essence, and consequently understand what makes the world tick.", "Likewise (but in reverse) through comprehending the universe, you would understand its essential ingredients.", "His key to this was in the creation of a symbolic system that both represented the essence of material, as well as the relationships between the essences that allowed the universe to maintain its being.", "The ‘idea of the Theatre’ was fundamentally a structure of conceptual relationships rather than a building of wood or stone, and it is on that level that Camillo's work bears most fruit.", "The Theatre is to be understood in terms of time and space - a spatial representation of chronology.", "The entire Theatre, says Camillo, rests on Solomon's Seven Pillars of Wisdom.", "On the Seven Pillars rest the planets, which govern, or administrate, ‘cause and effect’.", "Camillo names these planets: the moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.", "He omits the name of the earth.", "Arranged in an ascending order from the planets, and affected by their influence, are a further six levels, which, broadly speaking, represent a gradual development from nature to art.", "These upper levels are named: The Banquet, The Cave, The Gorgons, Pasiphae, The Sandals of Mercury and Prometheus.", "The Banquet and the Cave, are the most ‘elemental’ of the levels; these are the levels where creation first began.", "The levels of the Gorgons, and Pasiphae, are where the ‘inner’ man is revealed in relation to the cosmos; these levels are part nature, part art.", "The levels of the Sandals of Mercury and Prometheus are concerned specifically with man as an active agent within the world, or art and man.", "Desiderius Erasmus, the philologist, probably met Camillo in Venice around 1506-9.", "Erasmus mentions \"sharing a mattress\" with Camillo as well naming him in his satirical \"Ciceronianus\" (1528).", "Erasmus was scathing of Camillo's work, and in a letter dated 5 July 1532 talks about the Theatre in terms of it being able to excite as great a \"tragedy in study\" as that which \"Luther produced in religion\".", "Camillo's response to Erasmus, \"Trattato dell’ Imitatione\", written in Paris, was published in the year of Camillo's death, 1544.", "Giulio Camillo, posthumously, was referred to by a number of artists and writers, including Achille Bocchi, Ludovico Ariosto and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.", "More recently, his work has been interpreted in terms of a tradition of ‘Theatres of Memory’, for example, in Frances Yates’s influential book, \"The Art of Memory\" (1966).", "This tradition has inspired artists from many disparate disciplines, amongst them the writers Ted Hughes (1992), Carlota Caulfield (2003), and Hilary Mantel (2009); visual artists Jean Dubuffet (1977) and Bill Viola (1985); and composer John Buller (2003)." ]

[ 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 ]

[ "He is best known for his \"Theatre of Memory\", described in his posthumously published work \"L’Idea del Theatro\"." ]

[ "The basketball activity of the club started in 1955.", "In 1961, the team started playing in the Joensuu Sports Hall.", "The team started in provincial competitions, but quickly promoted to the national level in the 1960s.", "From 1976 till 1980, the team played continuously in the highest Finnish division.", "In the 2001–02 season, the team won its first trophy when it won the Finnish Cup.", "In 2015, the first championship of Kataja was realized after a 3–2 Finals series win against Bisons Loimaa.", "In the 2012–13 season, Kataja started participating in European competitions when it entered the EuroChallenge.", "The team immediately reached the quarterfinals of the competition, and has played in Europe every season since.", "Champions (2): 2014–15, 2016–17\nChampions (3): 2002, 2011, 2012", "- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player.<br>\n- Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.<br>" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

[ "The team plays in the Korisliiga, the highest tier of Finnish basketball.", "In 2015, Kataja won its first national championship, after it beat Bisons Loimaa 3–2 in the Finnish Finals." ]

[ "After three robberies are pulled off with military precision, Inspector McIver (Charles Victor) asks Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (Walter Pidgeon) to give Scotland Yard a hand.", "As an ex-officer, Drummond knows how the suspected military mastermind would think.", "He agrees, though he very reluctantly accepts Sergeant Helen Smith (Margaret Leighton) of Special Branch as his partner, believing that women are not cut out for that sort of undercover work.", "Drummond arranges to get caught cheating at poker at his London club so he can drop out of sight.", "Smith causes a minor car accident involving Arthur Gunns (Robert Beatty), suspected of being in the gang.", "Gunns' attraction to Smith and carefully planted evidence showing \"Joe Crandall\" and \"Lily Ross\" to be criminals themselves enables the pair to infiltrate the gang.", "Drummond's friend Algernon Longworth (David Tomlinson), who has been kept in the dark about the whole matter, becomes convinced that all is not what it seems.", "He telephones Colonel Webson (Bernard Lee), a member of Drummond's club, to get him to postpone Drummond's disciplinary meeting.", "By so doing, he inadvertently tips off the secret leader of the gang.", "Drummond and Smith are taken prisoner.", "Gunns' girlfriend Molly (Peggy Evans) convinces him to go ahead with the latest planned robbery, enough to set them up for life, despite the police having been put on alert by Drummond.", "She masquerades as Smith to give phony information to Longworth to pass along to the police regarding the target of the theft.", "Afterward, Longworth is tied up as well.", "The gang steals £500,000 in gold being delivered by aeroplane.", "Drummond is able to overpower the guard and his friends before the gang returns.", "He knocks out Gunns (who has locked up and gassed his unsuspecting confederates nearly to death to avoid sharing the loot).", "Webson shows up and holds Drummond at gunpoint; he explains he got into the racket because civilian life turned out to be unbearably boring.", "The police arrive just in time and take him into custody.", "According to MGM records the film earned $372,000 in the US and Canada and $517,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss of $1,052,000." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ]

[ "Calling Bulldog Drummond is a 1951 British crime film directed by Victor Saville and featuring Walter Pidgeon, Margaret Leighton, Robert Beatty, David Tomlinson and Bernard Lee.", "Drummond is called out of retirement by Scotland Yard to infiltrate a ruthless London crime outfit." ]

[ "In July 2014, a private member's bill was proposed in Parliament, sponsored by Conservative MP Peter Bone, to abolish the Department of Energy and Climate Change and absorb its portfolio into the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.", "In the House of Commons, it was scheduled for a second reading on 6 March 2015.", "However, as a private members bill, it was unlikely to be passed without government support, which in the event it failed to get.", "Mr Bone reintroduced his Bill on 29 June 2015.", "It did not progress beyond its first reading.", "However, the proposed disbanding and merger did occur, shortly after the appointment of Theresa May as Prime Minister.", "The devolution of energy policy varies around the United Kingdom; most aspects in Great Britain are decided at Westminster.", "Key reserved and excepted energy matters (i.e. not devolved) are as follows:\nScotland \n\n\n\nNorthern Ireland\nNuclear energy is excepted.", "The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment is responsible for general energy policy.", "Wales\nUnder the Welsh devolution settlement, specific policy areas are transferred to the National Assembly for Wales rather than reserved to Westminster." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "Following Theresa May's appointment as Prime Minister in July 2016, the department was disbanded and merged with the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, to form the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy under Greg Clark MP." ]

[ "The beginning of life and living organisms is difficult to specifically date as proto-organisms' earliest existence left no paleontological clues.", "Cavalier-Smith argues that initially there was primordial soup which contained amino acids, the building blocks for proteins.", "Replication and phosphorylation were not relevant until the prebiotic soup started to become organized into the \"nucleic acid\" era.", "Although still not \"living,\" the substances during this period could replicate and undergo organized chemical processes.", "Based on these orderly processes, the world transitioned into an obcell world which included coding for proteins and chromosomes and the symbiotic interactions between membranes, genes, and enzymes.", "Obcells probably had a single membrane that was lipid-dense and also had specific cytoskeletal proteins that gave the obcells its curvature.", "These skeletal proteins were probably contained within the obcell's protoperiplasm.", "Based on the high concentration of phosphate in the Earth's crust, the universal metabolism of pyrophosphate and polyP in modern cells, the ability to form phosphates abiotically, and its simplicity compared to nucleotides and nucleic acids, replication probably began on phosphate-rich mineral surfaces and involved phosphate related enzymes.", "Replicases are necessary for the genetic code to have existed, so Cavalier-Smith argues that \"polyP kinases and pyrophosphate kinases may have been among the earliest protein-coded catalysts.\"", "If these did exist, then polyP-binding proteins would have been the most useful source of energy for the obcells.", "Due to its anionic properties, it is quite plausible that while immersed in the nucleotide and nucleic acid rich environment, polyP-binding proteins could have polymerized with these substances.", "Therefore, obcells with exonucleases attached to their membrane would have had an advantage for replication compared to those that did not.", "In modern cells, glucokinases typically have two different phosphate-binding domains, mainly containing the amino acids glycine, threonine, and aspartate.", "Therefore, Cavalier-Smith proposes that these shared domains could have originated in obcells to bind to pyrophosphate.", "Cavalier-Smith argues that the most plausible location for obcells to survive and grow in number on Earth was by the land-water interface, not by oceanic seafloor vents.", "Due to their likely dependence on polyP and pyrophosphate for energy overAdenosine triphosphate ATP, obcells would likely congregate in areas where these minerals were formed in high concentrations.", "Polyphosphate could easily be formed by the seashore in \"small salty pools, porous sediments, or protosoils.", "\"\nAt lower temperatures, nucleic acids are more stable and shorter chain lipids can form membranes easier.", "Combined with their dependence on polyP and pyrophosphate, the lower temperatures at the land-water interface the most likely habitat for obcells to evolve.", "In these conditions, the extreme temperature changes and heterogeneity of external components could induce sharp changes in the structure and function of colonizing obcells which is more likely to lead to the evolution of protocells compared to stable temperatures and homogeneous external components.", "From the obcells' dependence on polyP and pyrophosphate for energy, their metabolism did not rely on oxidative phosphorylation or photophosphorylation.", "These processes were too complex for the simple nature of obcells.", "Cavalier-Smith calls the obcells' phosphorylation of these minerals for energy \"lithophosphorylation\", which is simple and possible from the existence of kinases that could catalyze polyP- binding proteins and pyrophosphate-binding proteins.", "From this, it is likely that obcells had these kinases on their surfaces to react with these external polyP-binding and pyrophosphate proteins.", "Polyphosphate and pyrophosphate were possibly small enough to diffuse into obcells.", "Therefore, it also likely that some of these kinases were in the obcell lumen to react with these proteins and then store them for later use.", "This storage would be beneficial for obcells in times when the concentration of external polyP-binding proteins and pyrophosphate-binding proteins would vary.", "Since obcells were cup-shaped and could expose their chromosomes to the harsh environment, to protect their genetic information and any signaling factors, obcells could attach to polyphosphate surfaces using local adhesin proteins.", "During division, division proteins would begin to pinch the obcell in half, separating the internal components between the two daughter obcells.", "As this pinching was occurring, the structural integrity of the membrane began to weaken and the two halves would migrate towards the polyphosphate surface.", "Adhesin proteins would attach these ends to the surface and division would be complete.", "Over several millions of years, obcells managed to survive off division only.", "Eventually, obcells evolved to fuse into proto-organisms for added protection of their internal components and the decreased probability of the loss of oligosaccharides during division.", "Two obcells would come in contact with each other and would adhere together by the adhesion proteins at the rims of both.", "This adhesion could also be firmer than on the polyphosphate surfaces without restricting division and growth.", "The fusions of obcells lead to the creation of cytosol, compared to obcell division.", "From this, the membrane began to change into a cytoplasmic side and an outer side, the preliminary double membrane of modern protocells.", "In order to prevent the obcells from completely fusing together, it is believed that the after the two obcells adhered together, the adhesin proteins continued to act as plugs.", "These points of adhesion could have allowed transport for some substances between the cytosol and environment, but these could have evolved into Bayer's patches which are breaks between the cytoplasmic side and outer side of the membrane in gram-negative bacteria." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 ]

[ "Obcells are hypothetical proto-organisms or the earliest form of life.", "The term was first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith in 2001." ]

[ "The beginning of life and living organisms is difficult to specifically date as proto-organisms' earliest existence left no paleontological clues.", "Cavalier-Smith argues that initially there was primordial soup which contained amino acids, the building blocks for proteins.", "Replication and phosphorylation were not relevant until the prebiotic soup started to become organized into the \"nucleic acid\" era.", "Although still not \"living,\" the substances during this period could replicate and undergo organized chemical processes.", "Based on these orderly processes, the world transitioned into an obcell world which included coding for proteins and chromosomes and the symbiotic interactions between membranes, genes, and enzymes.", "Obcells probably had a single membrane that was lipid-dense and also had specific cytoskeletal proteins that gave the obcells its curvature.", "These skeletal proteins were probably contained within the obcell's protoperiplasm.", "Based on the high concentration of phosphate in the Earth's crust, the universal metabolism of pyrophosphate and polyP in modern cells, the ability to form phosphates abiotically, and its simplicity compared to nucleotides and nucleic acids, replication probably began on phosphate-rich mineral surfaces and involved phosphate related enzymes.", "Replicases are necessary for the genetic code to have existed, so Cavalier-Smith argues that \"polyP kinases and pyrophosphate kinases may have been among the earliest protein-coded catalysts.\"", "If these did exist, then polyP-binding proteins would have been the most useful source of energy for the obcells.", "Due to its anionic properties, it is quite plausible that while immersed in the nucleotide and nucleic acid rich environment, polyP-binding proteins could have polymerized with these substances.", "Therefore, obcells with exonucleases attached to their membrane would have had an advantage for replication compared to those that did not.", "In modern cells, glucokinases typically have two different phosphate-binding domains, mainly containing the amino acids glycine, threonine, and aspartate.", "Therefore, Cavalier-Smith proposes that these shared domains could have originated in obcells to bind to pyrophosphate.", "Cavalier-Smith argues that the most plausible location for obcells to survive and grow in number on Earth was by the land-water interface, not by oceanic seafloor vents.", "Due to their likely dependence on polyP and pyrophosphate for energy overAdenosine triphosphate ATP, obcells would likely congregate in areas where these minerals were formed in high concentrations.", "Polyphosphate could easily be formed by the seashore in \"small salty pools, porous sediments, or protosoils.", "\"\nAt lower temperatures, nucleic acids are more stable and shorter chain lipids can form membranes easier.", "Combined with their dependence on polyP and pyrophosphate, the lower temperatures at the land-water interface the most likely habitat for obcells to evolve.", "In these conditions, the extreme temperature changes and heterogeneity of external components could induce sharp changes in the structure and function of colonizing obcells which is more likely to lead to the evolution of protocells compared to stable temperatures and homogeneous external components.", "From the obcells' dependence on polyP and pyrophosphate for energy, their metabolism did not rely on oxidative phosphorylation or photophosphorylation.", "These processes were too complex for the simple nature of obcells.", "Cavalier-Smith calls the obcells' phosphorylation of these minerals for energy \"lithophosphorylation\", which is simple and possible from the existence of kinases that could catalyze polyP- binding proteins and pyrophosphate-binding proteins.", "From this, it is likely that obcells had these kinases on their surfaces to react with these external polyP-binding and pyrophosphate proteins.", "Polyphosphate and pyrophosphate were possibly small enough to diffuse into obcells.", "Therefore, it also likely that some of these kinases were in the obcell lumen to react with these proteins and then store them for later use.", "This storage would be beneficial for obcells in times when the concentration of external polyP-binding proteins and pyrophosphate-binding proteins would vary.", "Since obcells were cup-shaped and could expose their chromosomes to the harsh environment, to protect their genetic information and any signaling factors, obcells could attach to polyphosphate surfaces using local adhesin proteins.", "During division, division proteins would begin to pinch the obcell in half, separating the internal components between the two daughter obcells.", "As this pinching was occurring, the structural integrity of the membrane began to weaken and the two halves would migrate towards the polyphosphate surface.", "Adhesin proteins would attach these ends to the surface and division would be complete.", "Over several millions of years, obcells managed to survive off division only.", "Eventually, obcells evolved to fuse into proto-organisms for added protection of their internal components and the decreased probability of the loss of oligosaccharides during division.", "Two obcells would come in contact with each other and would adhere together by the adhesion proteins at the rims of both.", "This adhesion could also be firmer than on the polyphosphate surfaces without restricting division and growth.", "The fusions of obcells lead to the creation of cytosol, compared to obcell division.", "From this, the membrane began to change into a cytoplasmic side and an outer side, the preliminary double membrane of modern protocells.", "In order to prevent the obcells from completely fusing together, it is believed that the after the two obcells adhered together, the adhesin proteins continued to act as plugs.", "These points of adhesion could have allowed transport for some substances between the cytosol and environment, but these could have evolved into Bayer's patches which are breaks between the cytoplasmic side and outer side of the membrane in gram-negative bacteria." ]

[ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]

[ "The term was first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith in 2001." ]

[ "Step 1: Find a polynomial \"p\" such that, writing \"b\"(\"n\") = \"a\"(\"n\")/\"p\"(\"n\"), the ratio \"b\"(\"n\")/\"b\"(\"n\" − 1) has the form \"q\"(\"n\")/\"r\"(\"n\") where \"q\" and \"r\" are polynomials and no \"q\"(\"n\") has a nontrivial factor with \"r\"(\"n\" + \"j\") for \"j\" = 0, 1, 2, ... .", "(This is always possible, whether or not the series is summable in closed form.)", "Step 2: Find a polynomial \"ƒ\" such that \"S\"(\"n\") =", "\"q\"(\"n\" + 1)/\"p\"(\"n\") \"ƒ\"(\"n\") \"a\"(\"n\").", "If the series is summable in closed form then clearly a rational function \"ƒ\" with this property exists; in fact it must always be a polynomial, and an upper bound on its degree can be found.", "Determining \"ƒ\" (or finding that there is no such \"ƒ\") is then a matter of solving a system of linear equations.", "Gosper's algorithm can be used to discover Wilf–Zeilberger pairs, where they exist.", "Suppose that \"F\"(\"n\" + 1, \"k\") − \"F\"(\"n\", \"k\") = \"G\"(\"n\", \"k\" + 1) − \"G\"(\"n\", \"k\") where \"F\" is known but \"G\" is not.", "Then feed \"a\"(\"k\") := \"F\"(\"n\" + 1, \"k\") − \"F\"(\"n\", \"k\") into Gosper's algorithm.", "(Treat this as a function of k whose coefficients happen to be functions of n rather than numbers; everything in the algorithm works in this setting.)", "If it successfully finds \"S\"(\"k\") with \"S\"(\"k\") − \"S\"(\"k\" − 1) = \"a\"(\"k\"), then we are done: this is the required \"G\".", "If not, there is no such \"G\".", "Gosper's algorithm finds (where possible) a hypergeometric closed form for the \"indefinite\" sum of hypergeometric terms.", "It can happen that there is no such closed form, but that the sum over \"all\" \"n\", or some particular set of values of n, has a closed form.", "This question is only meaningful when the coefficients are themselves functions of some other variable.", "So, suppose a(n,k) is a hypergeometric term in both \"n\" and \"k\": that is, \"a\"(\"n\", \"k\")/\"a\"(\"n\" − 1,\"k\") and \"a\"(\"n\", \"k\")/\"a\"(\"n\", \"k\" − 1) are rational functions of \"n\" and \"k\".", "Then Zeilberger's algorithm and Petkovšek's algorithm may be used to find closed forms for the sum over \"k\" of \"a\"(\"n\", \"k\").", "Bill Gosper discovered this algorithm in the 1970s while working on the Macsyma computer algebra system at SAIL and MIT." ]

[ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]

[ "That is: suppose one has \"a\"(1)", "Gosper's algorithm finds that for \"S\"(\"n\")." ]

[ "Step 1: Find a polynomial \"p\" such that, writing \"b\"(\"n\") = \"a\"(\"n\")/\"p\"(\"n\"), the ratio \"b\"(\"n\")/\"b\"(\"n\" − 1) has the form \"q\"(\"n\")/\"r\"(\"n\") where \"q\" and \"r\" are polynomials and no \"q\"(\"n\") has a nontrivial factor with \"r\"(\"n\" + \"j\") for \"j\" = 0, 1, 2, ... .", "(This is always possible, whether or not the series is summable in closed form.)", "Step 2: Find a polynomial \"ƒ\" such that \"S\"(\"n\") =", "\"q\"(\"n\" + 1)/\"p\"(\"n\") \"ƒ\"(\"n\") \"a\"(\"n\").", "If the series is summable in closed form then clearly a rational function \"ƒ\" with this property exists; in fact it must always be a polynomial, and an upper bound on its degree can be found.", "Determining \"ƒ\" (or finding that there is no such \"ƒ\") is then a matter of solving a system of linear equations.", "Gosper's algorithm can be used to discover Wilf–Zeilberger pairs, where they exist.", "Suppose that \"F\"(\"n\" + 1, \"k\") − \"F\"(\"n\", \"k\") = \"G\"(\"n\", \"k\" + 1) − \"G\"(\"n\", \"k\") where \"F\" is known but \"G\" is not.", "Then feed \"a\"(\"k\") := \"F\"(\"n\" + 1, \"k\") − \"F\"(\"n\", \"k\") into Gosper's algorithm.", "(Treat this as a function of k whose coefficients happen to be functions of n rather than numbers; everything in the algorithm works in this setting.)", "If it successfully finds \"S\"(\"k\") with \"S\"(\"k\") − \"S\"(\"k\" − 1) = \"a\"(\"k\"), then we are done: this is the required \"G\".", "If not, there is no such \"G\".", "Gosper's algorithm finds (where possible) a hypergeometric closed form for the \"indefinite\" sum of hypergeometric terms.", "It can happen that there is no such closed form, but that the sum over \"all\" \"n\", or some particular set of values of n, has a closed form.", "This question is only meaningful when the coefficients are themselves functions of some other variable.", "So, suppose a(n,k) is a hypergeometric term in both \"n\" and \"k\": that is, \"a\"(\"n\", \"k\")/\"a\"(\"n\" − 1,\"k\") and \"a\"(\"n\", \"k\")/\"a\"(\"n\", \"k\" − 1) are rational functions of \"n\" and \"k\".", "Then Zeilberger's algorithm and Petkovšek's algorithm may be used to find closed forms for the sum over \"k\" of \"a\"(\"n\", \"k\").", "Bill Gosper discovered this algorithm in the 1970s while working on the Macsyma computer algebra system at SAIL and MIT." ]

[ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]

[ "In mathematics, Gosper's algorithm, due to Bill Gosper, is a procedure for finding sums of hypergeometric terms that are themselves hypergeometric terms.", "Gosper's algorithm finds that for \"S\"(\"n\")." ]