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<P> CorelDraw ( styled CorelDRAW ) is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Corel Corporation . It is also the name of Corel 's Graphics Suite , which bundles CorelDraw with bitmap - image editor Corel Photo - Paint as well as other graphics - related programs ( see below ) . The latest version is marketed as Graphics Suite 2017 ( equivalent to version 19 ) , and was released in April 2017 . CorelDraw is designed to edit two - dimensional images such as logos and posters . </P> | which is the latest version of corel draw | [
"April 2017"
] | f1f454476ac646dab3a90d72ddf8de96 | [
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<P> `` Fore ! '' , originally an Australian interjection , is used to warn anyone standing or moving in the flight of a golf ball . The mention of the term in an 1881 Australian Golf Museum indicates that the term was in use at least as early as that period . </P> | what does the word fore mean in golf | [
"to warn anyone standing or moving in the flight of a golf ball"
] | c4a82207705048e28e934e4cd0b69186 | [
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<P> Home Town is an American television series starring husband and wife team Ben and Erin Napier that premiered on March 21 , 2017 on HGTV . The married couple restores Southern homes in Laurel , Mississippi . </P> | where is the home town show on hgtv filmed | [
"Laurel , Mississippi"
] | 216e409a9cfa4489aeb7bd86dee7f5aa | [
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<P> Charging Bull , which is sometimes referred to as the Wall Street Bull or the Bowling Green Bull , is a bronze sculpture that stands in Bowling Green in the Financial District in Manhattan , New York City . Originally guerrilla art , installed unofficially by Arturo Di Modica , its popularity led to it being a permanent feature . </P> | where is the charging bull located in nyc | [
"Bowling Green in the Financial District in Manhattan , New York City"
] | 3b5b914a6a8b4b408194f4b08af0c406 | [
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<Ul> <Li> San Francisco de Conchos </Li> </Ul> | where was the john wayne movie hondo filmed | [
"San Francisco de Conchos"
] | d9b8e18dd38443dfa9f4efd09c083bf6 | [
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<P> The Winter Olympics has been hosted on three continents by twelve different countries . The Games have been held four times in the United States ( in 1932 , 1960 , 1980 and 2002 ) ; three times in France ( in 1924 , 1968 and 1992 ) ; and twice each in Austria ( 1964 , 1976 ) , Canada ( 1988 , 2010 ) , Japan ( 1972 , 1998 ) , Italy ( 1956 , 2006 ) , Norway ( 1952 , 1994 ) , and Switzerland ( 1928 , 1948 ) . Also , the Games have been held just once each in Germany ( 1936 ) , Yugoslavia ( 1984 ) , Russia ( 2014 ) and South Korea ( 2018 ) . The IOC has selected Beijing , China , to host the 2022 Winter Olympics and the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics will be selected in September 2019 . As of 2018 , no city in the southern hemisphere has applied to host the cold - weather - dependent Winter Olympics , which are held in February at the height of the southern hemisphere summer . </P> | when was the last time usa hosted winter olympics | [
"2002"
] | 058a7220600d4f6f99264ea2be84afee | [
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<P> Candace Flynn ( voiced by Ashley Tisdale ) is Phineas 's fifteen - year - old older sister and Ferb 's stepsister . She first appeared in the pilot episode . Candace does not approve of the inventions her brothers create then she hates their creations , and in most episodes she attempts to `` bust her brothers '' by showing their mom . Her best friend is Stacy Hirano ; Candace also has an obvious crush on Jeremy Johnson , but for a long time she was oblivious to the fact he liked her back . As a character , she has received a positive critical acclaim , having appeared in other media such as video games . </P> | who does candace like in phineas and ferb | [
"Jeremy Johnson"
] | dbed92070dc74369a5594e5f8ada3933 | [
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<Ul> <Li> 1016 King Cnut , crowned king of England </Li> <Li> 1034 Death of King Malcolm II of Scotland , Duncan I accedes to the Scottish throne </Li> <Li> 1035 Death of Cnut </Li> <Li> 1040 Death of Duncan I , Macbeth accedes to the Scottish throne </Li> <Li> 1040 Death of Harold Harefoot , his brother Harthacnut accedes to the English throne </Li> <Li> 1042 Death of Harthacnut , Edward the Confessor accedes to the English throne </Li> <Li> 1057 Death of Macbeth , Lulach accedes to the Scottish throne </Li> <Li> 1058 Death of Lulach , Malcolm III accedes to the Scottish throne </Li> <Li> 1066 Death of Edward the Confessor in January , Harold II accedes to the English throne . Norman invasion and conquest of England , Harold II is killed and William the Conqueror becomes King of England </Li> <Li> 1078 Work commenced on Tintern Abbey </Li> <Li> 1086 Work commences on the Domesday Book </Li> <Li> 1087 Death of William the Conqueror </Li> <Li> 1093 Death of Malcolm III of Scotland in battle against the English </Li> <Li> 1100 Death of William II , Henry I accedes to the throne of England </Li> <Li> 1100 White tower of London completed </Li> </Ul> | who began to rule england in the 1000s | [
"King Cnut"
] | dbdd84d99590490c9548518692925ebf | [
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<P> On March 3 , 1875 , the first recorded indoor ice hockey game took place at the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal , Quebec , Canada . Organized by James Creighton , who captained one of the teams , the game was between two nine - member teams , using a wooden ' puck ' . Members used skates and sticks used for outdoor hockey and shinny games in Nova Scotia , where Creighton was born and raised . It is recognized as the first organized ice hockey game . </P> | when was the first game of hockey played | [
"March 3 , 1875"
] | 328deb2064e9434da51f76b6e743eee5 | [
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<P> Gifford Pinchot State Park is a 2,338 - acre ( 946 ha ) Pennsylvania state park in northern York County , Pennsylvania , in the United States . The park is undeveloped and is the site of farm fields and wooded hillsides . The 340 - acre ( 140 ha ) Pinchot Lake is an important recreation site featuring prime bass fishing . There are several trails that pass through the park , including the Mason - Dixon Trail . Environmental education programs are provided at the park . A campground featuring a playground , a volleyball court , and horseshoe pits is located at Gifford Pinchot State Park . </P> | where is gifford pinchot state park in pennsylvania | [
"northern York County , Pennsylvania"
] | f87d2b346f2547d8a9335ebccec1346d | [
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<P> The film was shot in Los Angeles and the Hawaiian islands of Maui and Kauai between March 2 , 2010 and May 25 , 2010 . The film is deliberately vague about which Hawaiian island its latter portion depicts ; thus , the characters hike across a rope bridge on Maui and arrive in the next scene at a spectacular waterfall on Kauai , rather than the ordinary irrigation dam and pond on Maui where the actual trail terminates . </P> | where did they hike in just go with it | [
"Maui",
"Kauai"
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<P> Niccolò ( or Nicolò ) Paganini ( Italian : ( ni ( k ) koˈlɔ ppaɡaˈniːni ) ; 27 October 1782 -- 27 May 1840 ) was an Italian violinist , violist , guitarist , and composer . He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time , and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique . His 24 Caprices for Solo Violin Op. 1 are among the best known of his compositions , and have served as an inspiration for many prominent composers . </P> | who was the greatest violin virtuoso in the romantic period | [
"Niccolò ( or Nicolò ) Paganini"
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<Li> Claude Rains as Senator Joseph Harrison `` Joe '' Paine </Li> | who is joseph paine in mr smith goes to washington | [
"Claude Rains"
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<Ul> <Li> Prithviraj Kapoor as Emperor Akbar </Li> <Li> Dilip Kumar as Salim </Li> <Li> Madhubala as Nadira ( Anarkali ) </Li> <Li> Durga Khote as Jodhabai , Salim 's mother </Li> <Li> Nigar Sultana as Bahar , a court dancer </Li> <Li> Ajit as Durjan Singh </Li> <Li> Murad as Raja Man Singh </Li> <Li> M. Kumar as Sangtarash , the royal sculptor </Li> <Li> Sheila Dalaya as Suraiyya , Anarkali 's sister </Li> <Li> Jillo Bai as Anarkali 's mother </Li> </Ul> | who played the male lead role in the movie ' mughal-e-azam ' | [
"Dilip Kumar"
] | 63e947e29f914d379986b807b6c13056 | [
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<P> The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme law of the country of South Africa . It provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic , sets out the rights and duties of its citizens , and defines the structure of the government . The current constitution , the country 's fifth , was drawn up by the Parliament elected in 1994 in the first non-racial elections . It was promulgated by President Nelson Mandela on 18th December 1996 and came into effect on 4 February 1997 , replacing the Interim Constitution of 1993 . </P> | when was the constitution of south africa written | [
"1994"
] | ef2fe9f2b466471794d25889d04d578d | [
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<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> U.S. national anthem protests </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Colin Kaepernick with San Francisco 49ers ( 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> August 14 , 2016 -- ongoing </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> National Football League stadiums </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Goals </Th> <Td> End police brutality and racial inequality </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Methods </Th> <Td> Protest </Td> </Tr> </Table> | when did the first player kneel for the national anthem | [
"August 14 , 2016"
] | 82eee9347eda4a5aa6c9056d1b7e9451 | [
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<P> The Flyers were founded in 1967 and won consecutive Stanley Cup championships in 1974 and 1975 , the first expansion team to do so . The team has since lost in six return trips to the Stanley Cup Finals in 1976 , 1980 , 1985 , 1987 , 1997 and 2010 . The Flyers have never won the Presidents ' Trophy , although they led the NHL in regular - season points in 1974 -- 75 , 1979 -- 80 and 1984 -- 85 , before the league began awarding the trophy . The Flyers last qualified for the playoffs in 2017 -- 18 ; their most recent playoff series victory was the 2012 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals . </P> | when was the last time the philadelphia flyers made the playoffs | [
"2017 -- 18"
] | faeffd0f9d534a3f898d3f1b15eac858 | [
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<P> Naomi Grossman ( born February 6 , 1975 ) is an American actress , writer , and producer best known for her role as Pepper in the second and fourth seasons of the FX horror television series American Horror Story . </P> | woman who plays pepper in american horror story | [
"Naomi Grossman"
] | 1ef8a5adc1cd45369333ff448b4c83ea | [
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<P> An American Girl : Isabelle Dances Into the Spotlight ( 2014 ) is the eighth film in the American Girl series , starring Erin Pitt as Isabelle Palmer , along with Melora Hardin , Grace Davidson as Jade Palmer , Devyn Nekoda as Luisa , Genneya Walton as Renata , Alyssa Trask as Emma , Avery Trask as Hip Hop Dancer , Daniel Fathers , Kolton Stewart , Mathew Edmondson , and Saara Chaudry . The screenplay was written by Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin . The movie was directed by Vince Marcello . </P> | who did alyssa trask play in isabelle dances into the spotlight | [
"Emma"
] | 65ccce4dd94242f684265d8534f1f10f | [
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<P> The electricity sector in New Zealand uses mainly renewable energy sources such as hydropower , geothermal power and increasingly wind energy . 80 % of energy for electricity generation is from renewable sources , making New Zealand one of the lowest carbon dioxide emitting countries in terms of electricity generation . Electricity demand has grown by an average of 2.1 % per year from 1974 to 2010 but decreased by 1.2 % from 2010 to 2013 . </P> | where does electricity come from in new zealand | [
"hydropower",
"geothermal power",
"wind energy"
] | da40e3a8c9ed44e0ab58eaa3faefe2cf | [
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<P> The film begins three years after the onset of the Clone Wars . The Jedi Knights are spread across the galaxy , leading a massive war against the Separatists . The Jedi Council dispatches Jedi Master Obi - Wan Kenobi to eliminate the notorious General Grievous , leader of the Separatist Army . Meanwhile , Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker grows close to Palpatine , the Supreme Chancellor of the Galactic Republic and , unknown to the public , a Sith Lord known as Darth Sidious . Their deepening friendship threatens the Jedi Order , the Republic , and Anakin himself . </P> | when did revenge of the sith take place | [
"three years after the onset of the Clone Wars"
] | 0d1d226281464756b536f017cbbc6edf | [
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<P> The name was changed from Saxe - Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I. During the reign of the Windsors , major changes took place in British society . The British Empire participated in the First and Second World Wars , ending up on the winning side both times , but subsequently lost its status as a superpower during decolonisation . Much of Ireland broke with the United Kingdom and the remnants of the Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations . </P> | when did the royal family take the name windsor | [
"1917"
] | df204544926f41f1a372be73958a63c5 | [
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<P> The legislative body , which went by various names from colony to colony and through time , was elected by the enfranchised voters . By 1755 , most free white men could vote . In colonial New England there were annual town meetings , where each colonist had a voice . </P> | how were the members of the upper houses of the colonial legislatures usually chosen | [
"was elected by the enfranchised voters"
] | 6ab1f39c2be24e20a604b4f551a8edb5 | [
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<P> `` Escape ( The Piña Colada Song ) '' is a song written and recorded by British - born American singer Rupert Holmes for his album Partners in Crime . As the lead single for the album , the pop song was recommended by Billboard for radio broadcasters on September 29 , 1979 , then added to prominent US radio playlists in October -- November . Rising in popularity , the song peaked at the end of December to become the last US number one song of the 1970s . </P> | who sings if you like pina colada and getting caught in the rain | [
"British - born American singer Rupert Holmes"
] | 4953af42163743dc80e53513a670db64 | [
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<P> The earliest purely documentary evidence for motte - and - bailey castles in Normandy and Angers comes from between 1020 and 1040 , but a combination of documentary and archaeological evidence pushes the date for the first motte and bailey castle , at Vincy , back to 979 . The castles were built by the more powerful lords of Anjou in the late 10th and 11th centuries , in particular Fulk III and his son , Geoffrey II , who built a great number of them between 987 and 1060 . Many of these earliest castles would have appeared quite crude and rustic by later standards , belying the power and prestige of their builders . William the Conqueror , as the Duke of Normandy , is believed to have adopted the motte - and - bailey design from neighbouring Anjou . Duke William went on to prohibit the building of castles without his consent through the Consuetudines et Justicie , with his legal definition of castles centring on the classic motte - and - bailey features of ditching , banking and palisading . </P> | when was the first motte and bailey castle built | [
"979"
] | 66622753aa6340c9a0d3c7c147a83790 | [
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<P> El Pollo Loco , Inc. is a restaurant chain based in the United States , specializing in Mexican - style grilled chicken . Restaurant service consists of : dine - in , take - out , with some locations offering drive through options . The company is headquartered in Costa Mesa , California and operates over 400 ( as of March 2014 ) company - owned and franchised restaurants in the Southwestern United States . `` El Pollo Loco '' is Spanish for `` The Crazy Chicken '' . </P> | what does el pollo loco mean in spanish | [
"The Crazy Chicken"
] | bfd5733ef8fb4696afbf02c253f430d1 | [
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<P> Nicaragua ( / ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwə , - ˈræɡ - , - ɡjuə / ( listen ) ; Spanish : ( nikaˈɾaɣwa ) ) , officially the Republic of Nicaragua ( Spanish : República de Nicaragua ( help info ) ) , is the largest country in the Central American isthmus , bordered by Honduras to the north , the Caribbean to the east , Costa Rica to the south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west . Managua is the country 's capital and largest city and is also the third - largest city in Central America , behind Tegucigalpa and Guatemala City . The multi-ethnic population of six million includes people of indigenous , European , African , and Asian heritage . The main language is Spanish . Native tribes on the Mosquito Coast speak their own languages and English . </P> | what is the capital of nicaragua in spanish | [
"Managua"
] | dab3667250344a3094137562456715e1 | [
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<P> The show centers on the Belcher family -- Bob , Linda , and their children Tina , Gene , and Louise ; who run a burger restaurant on Ocean Avenue in an unnamed seaside community ( informally known as `` Seymour 's Bay '' among the show 's writing staff ) . While series creator Loren Bouchard has said that the show 's location was an indeterminate Northeastern United States shore town ( calling the setting a `` semi-Springfield ) '' , some critics , particularly after the episode `` It Snakes a Village '' , have deduced that the unidentified setting appears to actually be southern New Jersey . A bus driver in the episode `` Eat , Spray , Linda '' references a stop at Wildwood Wharf , which may refer to Wildwood , New Jersey , a city on the southeastern coast of the state . </P> | where do the belchers live in bob 's burgers | [
"an unnamed seaside community"
] | ea1a60f20a6245b99acc58898935d693 | [
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<P> Maruti Suzuki India Limited , formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited , is an automobile manufacturer in India . It is a 56.21 % - owned subsidiary of Japanese automobile and motorcycle manufacturer Suzuki Motor Corporation . As of January 2017 , it had a market share of 51 % of the Indian passenger car market . Maruti Suzuki manufactures and sells popular cars such as the Ciaz , Ertiga , Wagon R , Alto , Swift , Celerio , Swift Dzire , Omni , Baleno and Baleno RS . The company is headquartered at New Delhi . In February 2012 , the company sold its ten millionth vehicle in India . </P> | maruti suzuki is a company of which country | [
"India"
] | 6b6ae91e1bd5456d94d9383aaa0c5041 | [
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<P> The fact that the volume of any pyramid , regardless of the shape of the base , whether circular as in the case of a cone , or square as in the case of the Egyptian pyramids , or any other shape , is ( 1 / 3 ) × base × height , can be established by Cavalieri 's principle if one knows only that it is true in one case . One may initially establish it in a single case by partitioning the interior of a triangular prism into three pyramidal components of equal volumes . One may show the equality of those three volumes by means of Cavalieri 's principle . </P> | who calculated the volume of pyramids and cones | [
"Cavalieri"
] | c245f7ece3f349bc8213a6911baeb43c | [
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<P> Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation . It is a form of luminescence . In most cases , the emitted light has a longer wavelength , and therefore lower energy , than the absorbed radiation . The most striking example of fluorescence occurs when the absorbed radiation is in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum , and thus invisible to the human eye , while the emitted light is in the visible region , which gives the fluorescent substance a distinct color that can only be seen when exposed to UV light . Fluorescent materials cease to glow nearly immediately when the radiation source stops , unlike phosphorescence , where they continue to emit light for some time after . </P> | what is something that gives out light called | [
"fluorescent"
] | bbca3aa79e244d77b58d1235cbff44c5 | [
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<P> The giant anteater is the most terrestrial of the living anteater species . Its ancestors may originally have been adapted to arboreal life ; the transition to life on the ground could have been aided by the expansion of open habitats such as savanna in South America and the availability there of colonial insects , such as termites , that provided a larger potential food source . Both the giant anteater and the southern tamandua are well represented in the fossil record of the late Pleistocene and early Holocene . </P> | how has the anteater adapted to its environment | [
"the transition to life on the ground could have been aided by the expansion of open habitats such as savanna in South America and the availability there of colonial insects , such as termites , that provided a larger potential food source"
] | 10dc3cb2542448bd8f9e101521cb59e6 | [
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<P> The Mexican Revolution ( Spanish : Revolución Mexicana ) also known as the Mexican Civil War ( Spanish : Guerra civil mexicana ) was a major armed struggle , lasting roughly from 1910 to 1920 , that radically transformed Mexican culture and government . Although recent research has focused on local and regional aspects of the Revolution , it was a `` genuinely national revolution '' . Its outbreak in 1910 resulted from the failure of the 35 - year - long regime of Porfirio Díaz to find a managed solution to the presidential succession . This meant there was a political crisis among competing elites and the opportunity for agrarian insurrection . Wealthy landowner Francisco I. Madero challenged Díaz in the 1910 presidential election , and following the rigged results , revolted under the Plan of San Luis Potosí . Armed conflict ousted Díaz from power ; a new election was held in 1911 , bringing Madero to the presidency . </P> | who was a leader of the mexican revolution that took place in the early twentieth century | [
"Francisco I. Madero"
] | 45d0623c6e0f4d718a498239282a3964 | [
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<P> In 1947 , the Dodgers called Robinson up to the major leagues six days before the start of the season . With Eddie Stanky entrenched at second base for the Dodgers , Robinson played his initial major league season as a first baseman . On April 15 , Robinson made his major league debut at the relatively advanced age of 28 at Ebbets Field before a crowd of 26,623 spectators , more than 14,000 of whom were black . Although he failed to get a base hit , he walked and scored a run in the Dodgers ' 5 -- 3 victory . Robinson became the first player since 1880 to openly break the major league baseball color line . Black fans began flocking to see the Dodgers when they came to town , abandoning their Negro league teams . </P> | how old was jackie robinson when he was a rookie | [
"28"
] | ea5ea5e196a14409b8ca4a20927a28cd | [
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<P> The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes . However , the advent of the state - sponsored `` full - time amateur athlete '' of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur , as it put the self - financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage . The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students , soldiers , or working in a profession , but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full - time basis . In 1986 , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) voted to allow professional athletes to compete in the Olympic Games starting in 1988 . The National Hockey League ( NHL ) was initially reluctant to allow its players to compete because the Olympics are held in the middle of the NHL season , and the league would have to halt play if many of its players participated . Eventually , NHL players were admitted starting in 1998 . </P> | when did nhl players start to play in the olympics | [
"1998"
] | a707e7aef0094249adb84ad0803239b9 | [
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<P> Navigating the hostile streets of Washington D.C. , Barnes and Roan attempt to seek shelter , but are ambushed by a gang of Purgers and taken captive . Before they can be executed , Joe and Marcos kill the gang , having seen the pair 's plight from the store 's rooftop . As they take shelter in the store , the teenage girls return with reinforcements . However , Laney runs over their leader and kills half the group . As the other Purgers threaten to break in , they leave for a safer hideout . The team is ambushed by Danzinger in a helicopter , and seeks refuge beneath an overpass wherein Barnes realizes they were tracked by the bullet lodged inside him , and manages to extract it . After a confrontation with a large number of Crips , the team helps their leader 's injured comrade . In return , the Crips plant the bullet in another area to divert the paramilitary team , which they later eliminate . </P> | where does the purge election year take place | [
"Washington D.C."
] | 432f6d4141d949d6a6883f1530b8f251 | [
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<P> Ant - Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant - Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is the sequel to 2015 's Ant - Man , and the twentieth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers , and Paul Rudd , Andrew Barrer , and Gabriel Ferrari . It stars Rudd as Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne , alongside Michael Peña , Walton Goggins , Bobby Cannavale , Judy Greer , Tip `` T.I. '' Harris , David Dastmalchian , Hannah John - Kamen , Abby Ryder Fortson , Randall Park , Michelle Pfeiffer , Laurence Fishburne , and Michael Douglas . In Ant - Man and the Wasp , the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm . </P> | ant man and the wasp dc or marvel | [
"Marvel"
] | b769e1929c554e52af9f976cc1d06351 | [
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<P> Jackknifing refers to the folding of an articulated vehicle i.e. one towing a trailer , such that it resembles the acute angle of a folding pocket knife . If a vehicle towing a trailer skids , the trailer can push the towing vehicle from behind until it spins the vehicle around and faces backwards . This may be caused by equipment failure , improper braking , or adverse road conditions such as an icy road surface . In extreme circumstances , a driver may attempt to jackknife the vehicle deliberately in order to halt it following brake failure . A jackknife event of a heavy vehicle can be fatal to the driver as the top of the cab can be crushed or sliced off as it swings round violently and tries to fold under the trailer . </P> | what does it mean to jackknife a trailer | [
"folding of an articulated vehicle"
] | a5772d159fd6411697e736caaddc11f0 | [
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<P> The SDLC is not a methodology per se , but rather a description of the phases in the life cycle of a software application . These phases ( broadly speaking ) are , investigation , analysis , design , build , test , implement , and maintenance and support . All software development methodologies ( such as the more commonly known waterfall and scrum methodologies ) follow the SDLC phases but the method of doing that varies vastly between methodologies . In the Scrum methodology , for example , one could say a single user story goes through all the phases of the SDLC within a single two - week sprint . Contrast this to the waterfall methodology , as another example , where every business requirement ( recorded in the analysis phase of the SDLC in a document called the Business Requirements Specification ) is translated into feature / functional descriptions ( recorded in the design phase in a document called the Functional Specification ) which are then all built in one go as a collection of solution features typically over a period of three to nine months , or more . These methodologies are obviously quite different approaches yet , they both contain the SDLC phases in which a requirement is born , then travels through the life cycle phases ending in the final phase of maintenance and support , after - which ( typically ) the whole life cycle starts again for a subsequent version of the software application . </P> | correct sequence of various phases of systems approach | [
"investigation , analysis , design , build , test , implement , and maintenance and support"
] | ac3f9c8f52b448cebd1c4e418d087a29 | [
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<P> In 2005 , Charlie began a relationship with Tracy Barlow ( Kate Ford ) . He convinced her to move in with him and later in February 2006 , manipulated her into having her daughter Amy ( Amber Chadwick ) move in with her parents . In turn , Tracy began to manipulate Charlie . She pretended to be pregnant and used the money he gave her for an abortion to buy expensive shoes and used her `` grief '' to have him allow Amy to move back in . When Shelley visited before her mother 's marriage to Fred Elliott ( John Savident ) , she and Charlie had a one - night stand . She told Tracy about their night of passion , who accused her of lying . Shelley later revealed that she was pregnant with Charlie 's baby but did n't allow Charlie to have anything to do with the baby , and left . He and Tracy briefly split but reconciled . Charlie later began an affair with Maria Sutherland ( Samia Smith ) , who was renting his flat . When David Platt ( Jack P. Shepherd ) discovered the affair he tried to blackmail Charlie , threatening to reveal the affair to Tracy . Charlie retaliated by trying to drown David in the bath . When Tracy eventually found out about the affair , they split once more . Tracy began to plot revenge against Charlie and pretended to make amends with Charlie . She pretended he was abusing her to the point of burning herself with an iron to make it look like Charlie was responsible for her injuries . Charlie eventually realized his partner was seeking revenge and when he was about to tell her their relationship was over , she insisted on performing a lap dance for him . She hit him round the head with a heavy ornament , and he later died in hospital . She claimed she 'd killed him in self - defence but the court found her guilty and she was given a life sentence . </P> | who did tracy barlow kill in coronation street | [
"Charlie"
] | 2f2d542acdfd49cc91b3a0d3a84a40a8 | [
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<P> `` Twelfth Night '' is a reference to the twelfth night after Christmas Day , called the Eve of the Feast of Epiphany . It was originally a Catholic holiday and therefore , like other Christian feast days , an occasion for revelry . Servants often dressed up as their masters , men as women and so forth . This history of festive ritual and Carnivalesque reversal , based on the ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia at the same time of year ( characterized by drunken revelry and inversion of the social order ; masters became slaves for a day , and vice versa ) , is the cultural origin of the play 's gender confusion - driven plot . The actual Elizabethan festival of Twelfth Night would involve the antics of a Lord of Misrule , who before leaving his temporary position of authority , would call for entertainment , songs and mummery ; the play has been regarded as preserving this festive and traditional atmosphere of licensed disorder . This leads to the general inversion of the order of things , most notably gender roles . The embittered and isolated Malvolio can be regarded as an adversary of festive enjoyment and community , led by Sir Toby Belch , `` the vice-regent spokesman for cakes and ale '' and his partner in a comic stock duo , the simple and constantly exploited Sir Andrew Aguecheek . </P> | where did the name twelfth night come from | [
"the twelfth night after Christmas Day , called the Eve of the Feast of Epiphany"
] | 3de9fcb53437407cbbea4d7ad0d09361 | [
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<Li> The United States : the Founding Fathers rejected ' democracy ' as defined by the Greeks , preferring instead ' a natural aristocracy ' , whereby only the landed gentry were entitled to a place in Congress . The Americans , as with the British , took their cue from the Roman republic model : only the patrician classes were involved in government . <Ul> <Li> 1776 : Virginia Declaration of Rights </Li> <Li> United States Constitution ratified in 1788 , created bicameral legislature with members of the House of Representatives elected `` by the People of the several states , '' and members of the Senate elected by the state legislatures . The Constitution did not originally define who was eligible to vote , leaving that to the constituent states , which mostly enfranchised only adult white males who owned land . </Li> <Li> 1791 : the United States Bill of Rights ratified . </Li> <Li> 1790s : First Party System in U.S. involves invention of locally rooted political parties in the United States ; networks of party newspapers ; new canvassing techniques ; use of caucus to select candidates ; fixed party names ; party loyalty ; party platform ( Jefferson 1799 ) ; </Li> <Li> 1800 : peaceful transition between parties </Li> </Ul> </Li> | where did the us get the idea of democracy | [
"the Roman republic model"
] | 0df57b6b45df46089b278ebd634ba865 | [
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<P> North Korea 's foreign trade deteriorated in the 1990s . After hitting the bottom of $1.4 billion in 1998 , it recovered slightly . North Korea 's trade total in 2002 was $2.7 billion : only about 50 % of $5.2 billion in 1988 , even in nominal US dollars . These figures exclude intra-Korean trade , deemed internal , which rose in 2002 to $641 million . During the late 2000s trade grew strongly , almost tripling between 2007 and 2011 to $5.6 billion , with much of the growth being with China . By about 2010 external trade had returned to 1990 levels , and by 2014 was near double 1990 levels , alongside trade with China increasing from 50 % of total trade in 2005 to near 90 % in 2014 . </P> | what percentage of north korea 's foreign trade is with china | [
"90 %"
] | 5a5d601cf95d4add89a40fcab2160110 | [
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<Table> <Tr> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Head of State / President </Th> <Th> Inaugurated </Th> <Th> Left Office </Th> <Th> Political Party </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Babafemi Ogundipe ( 1924 - 1971 ) </Td> <Td> JTU Aguiyi - Ironsi </Td> <Td> 16 January 1966 </Td> <Td> 29 July 1966 </Td> <Td> Military </Td> <Td> Deposed in a Coup </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Joseph Edet Akinwale Wey ( 1918 - 1991 ) </Td> <Td> Yakubu Gowon </Td> <Td> 29 July 1966 </Td> <Td> 29 July 1975 </Td> <Td> Military </Td> <Td> Deposed in a Coup </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Olusegun Obasanjo ( 1937 - ) </Td> <Td> Murtala Muhammed </Td> <Td> 29 July 1975 </Td> <Td> 13 February 1976 </Td> <Td> Military </Td> <Td> Became Head of State after the assassination of Murtala </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shehu Musa Yar'Adua ( 1943 - 1997 ) </Td> <Td> Olusegun Obasanjo </Td> <Td> 13 February 1976 </Td> <Td> 30 September 1979 </Td> <Td> Military </Td> <Td> Handed over to Civilian Government </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alex Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme ( 1932 - 2017 ) </Td> <Td> Shehu Shagari </Td> <Td> 1 October 1979 </Td> <Td> 31 December 1983 </Td> <Td> National Party of Nigeria </Td> <Td> Deposed in a Coup </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tunde Idiagbon ( 1943 - 1999 ) </Td> <Td> Muhammadu Buhari </Td> <Td> 31 December 1983 </Td> <Td> 27 August 1985 </Td> <Td> Military </Td> <Td> Deposed in a Coup </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ebitu Ukiwe ( 1940 - ) </Td> <Td> Ibrahim Babangida </Td> <Td> 27 August 1985 </Td> <Td> October 1986 </Td> <Td> Military </Td> <Td> Resigned </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Augustus Aikhomu ( 1939 - 2011 ) </Td> <Td> Ibrahim Babangida </Td> <Td> October 1986 </Td> <Td> 27 August 1993 </Td> <Td> Military </Td> <Td> Handed over to interim Government </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oladipo Diya ( 1944 - ) </Td> <Td> Sani Abacha </Td> <Td> 17 November 1993 </Td> <Td> 21 December 1997 </Td> <Td> Military </Td> <Td> Deposed and arrested for attempted Coup </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Michael Akhigbe ( 1946 - 2013 ) </Td> <Td> Abdulsalami Abubakar </Td> <Td> 9 June 1998 </Td> <Td> 29 May 1999 </Td> <Td> Military </Td> <Td> Handed over to Civilian Government </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Atiku Abubakar ( 1946 - ) </Td> <Td> Olusegun Obasanjo </Td> <Td> 29 May 1999 </Td> <Td> 29 May 2007 </Td> <Td> Peoples Democratic Party </Td> <Td> Stepped down after expiration of term </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ( 1957 - ) </Td> <Td> Umaru Musa Yaradua </Td> <Td> 29 May 2007 </Td> <Td> 5 May 2010 </Td> <Td> Peoples Democratic Party </Td> <Td> Became President after the death of Yaradua </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Namadi Sambo ( 1954 - ) </Td> <Td> Goodluck Ebele Jonathan </Td> <Td> 19 May 2010 </Td> <Td> 29 May 2015 </Td> <Td> Peoples Democratic Party </Td> <Td> Stepped down after expiration of term </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Yemi Osinbajo ( 1957 - ) </Td> <Td> Muhammadu Buhari </Td> <Td> 29 May 2015 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> All Progressives Congress </Td> <Td> Incumbent </Td> </Tr> </Table> | who is the first vice president of nigeria | [
"Babafemi Ogundipe"
] | af81353401454da1b5cb53cebb5d45d1 | [
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<Li> Blanca Portillo as Alicia Castro </Li> | who plays alicia in i know who you are | [
"Blanca Portillo"
] | 946aeec1b1844cbda4ed08ee8fd745ea | [
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<Li> Sean Young as Rachael </Li> | who played rachel in the first blade runner movie | [
"Sean Young"
] | d984630d0d8d49578d3afc31081397b7 | [
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<P> The maroon beret has been adopted as official headdress by the Airborne forces as a symbol of their unique capabilities , the tan beret by the 75th Ranger Regiment , and the green beret by the Special Forces . </P> | who wears the red beret in the us army | [
"Airborne forces"
] | fab8022c5c8743089c55224546552b80 | [
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<P> The film was released in the United States by Lionsgate on June 29 , 2018 and received mixed reviews from critics , who praised the performances of the cast , but called the direction and screenplay `` formulaic '' . </P> | when did the movie uncle drew come out | [
"on June 29 , 2018"
] | d885ad17f5604272bea138e0151eb917 | [
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<P> The first day officially began at 5 : 07 p.m. with Richie Havens and featured folk artists . 32 acts performed during the sometimes rainy weekend in front of nearly half a million concertgoers . </P> | who was the first band to play at woodstock | [
"Richie Havens"
] | 4acb618431d1404b8b979b093e023847 | [
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<P> The 2018 Asia Cup Final was the final of the 2018 Asia Cup , a One Day International cricket tournament , and was played between India and Bangladesh on 28 September 2018 in Dubai . India were the defending champions , and retained their title by beating Bangladesh by three wickets in the final over . </P> | who win the final match of asia cup 2018 | [
"India"
] | d00581d0056b45deb4f95b73b9b89481 | [
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<P> When Calls the Heart tells the story of Elizabeth Thatcher ( Erin Krakow ) , a young teacher accustomed to her high - society life . She receives her first classroom assignment in Coal Valley , a small coal - mining town in Western Canada which is located just south of Robb , Alberta . There , life is simple -- but often fraught with challenges . Elizabeth charms most everyone in Coal Valley , except Royal North West Mounted Police Constable Jack Thornton ( Daniel Lissing ) . He believes Thatcher 's wealthy father has doomed the lawman 's career by insisting he be assigned in town to protect the shipping magnate 's daughter . The town of Coal Valley was renamed Hope Valley in Episode 1 , Season 2 after the coal mine was closed . </P> | where does when calls the heart take place | [
"Coal Valley , a small coal - mining town in Western Canada which is located just south of Robb , Alberta"
] | d92f2aa0d1c14c0298814ed1d4ca4c03 | [
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<P> A cow bell or cowbell is a bell worn by freely roaming livestock , making animals easier to locate should they wander off . Although they are typically referred to as `` cow bells '' , due to their extensive use with cattle , the bells are used on a wide variety of animals . </P> | why do cows have bells around their neck | [
"easier to locate should they wander off"
] | 007a92e611f948618388ce61d254f154 | [
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<P> Astragalus is a large genus of about 4,200 species of herbs and small shrubs , belonging to the legume family Fabaceae and the subfamily Faboideae . It is the largest genus of plants in terms of described species . The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere . Common names include milkvetch ( most species ) , locoweed ( in North America , some species ) and goat 's - thorn ( A. gummifer , A. tragacanthus ) . Some pale - flowered vetches are similar in appearance , but vetches are more vine - like . </P> | what is a s t r a g a l u s | [
"a large genus of about 4,200 species of herbs and small shrubs , belonging to the legume family Fabaceae and the subfamily Faboideae"
] | b4ff16e4641e4138b270abd13716375e | [
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<Li> First - class honours ( 1st , 1 or I ) -- typically 70 % or higher </Li> | what does graduating with first class honours mean | [
"typically 70 % or higher"
] | 3e5dea196b604de9a61d826b882f3d2e | [
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<P> The Mesozoic Era ( / ˌmɛsəˈzoʊɪk , ˌmiː - , - soʊ - / or / ˌmɛzəˈzoʊɪk , ˌmiː - , - soʊ - / ) is an interval of geological time from about 252 to 66 million years ago . It is also called the Age of Reptiles , a phrase introduced by the 19th century paleontologist Gideon Mantell who viewed it as dominated by diapsids such as Iguanodon , Megalosaurus , Plesiosaurus and Pterodactylus . This Era is also called from a paleobotanist view the Age of Conifers . </P> | when did the mesozoic era start and end | [
"252 to 66 million years ago"
] | 7b08a06ff0a443d29ab6a095824fbac3 | [
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<P> Megan Elizabeth Laura Diana Follows ( born March 14 , 1968 ) is a Canadian actress . She is known for her roles as Anne Shirley in the 1985 Canadian television miniseries Anne of Green Gables and two of its sequels . From 2013 to 2017 , she starred as Catherine de ' Medici in the television series Reign . </P> | who plays diana in anne of green gables | [
"Megan Elizabeth Laura Diana Follows"
] | 6416c5a506e7462b92876b102f12a429 | [
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<P> The United States is estimated to have a population of 327,589,916 as of April 23 , 2018 , making it the third most populous country in the world . It is very urbanized , with 81 % residing in cities and suburbs as of 2014 ( the worldwide urban rate is 54 % ) . California and Texas are the most populous states , as the mean center of U.S. population has consistently shifted westward and southward . New York City is the most populous city in the United States . </P> | what is the population of the united states of america | [
"estimated to have a population of 327,589,916 as of April 23 , 2018"
] | 1aafd560198e414dad1f977400387ec2 | [
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<Table> <Tr> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> Salary </Th> <Th> Team </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Stephen Curry </Td> <Td> $34,682,550 </Td> <Td> Golden State Warriors </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LeBron James </Td> <Td> $33,285,709 </Td> <Td> Cleveland Cavaliers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Paul Millsap </Td> <Td> $31,269,231 </Td> <Td> Denver Nuggets </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gordon Hayward </Td> <Td> $29,727,900 </Td> <Td> Boston Celtics </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Blake Griffin </Td> <Td> $29,512,900 </Td> <Td> Los Angeles Clippers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kyle Lowry </Td> <Td> $28,703,704 </Td> <Td> Toronto Raptors </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Russell Westbrook </Td> <Td> $28,530,608 </Td> <Td> Oklahoma City Thunder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mike Conley , Jr . </Td> <Td> $28,530,608 </Td> <Td> Memphis Grizzlies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James Harden </Td> <Td> $28,299,399 </Td> <Td> Houston Rockets </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DeMar DeRozan </Td> <Td> $27,739,975 </Td> <Td> Toronto Raptors </Td> </Tr> </Table> | who is the highest paid basketball player in the world | [
"Stephen Curry"
] | 610ce0178853499f8e835ac6488b40dc | [
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<P> Qutab - Ud - Din - Aibak , founder of the Delhi Sultanate , started construction of the Qutub Minar 's first storey around 1192 . In 1220 , Aibak 's successor and son - in - law Shamsuddin Iltutmish completed a further three storeys . In 1369 , a lightning strike destroyed the top storey . Firoz Shah Tughlaq replaced the damaged storey , and added one more . Sher Shah Suri also added an entrance to this tower while he was ruling and Humayun was in exile . </P> | who started the construction of qutab minar at delhi | [
"Qutab - Ud - Din - Aibak , founder of the Delhi Sultanate"
] | 55256e53fc6f4c1ea70e5eae0d082526 | [
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<P> The Twilight Saga : Breaking Dawn Part 2 was directed by Bill Condon , and author Stephenie Meyer co-produced the film along with Karen Rosenfelt and Wyck Godfrey , with Melissa Rosenberg penning the script . The book 's plot was split into two films , the first of which was released on November 18 , 2011 . The second was released on November 16 , 2012 . The second part of Breaking Dawn saw the climax of Bella and Edward 's relationship . Bella must learn , as a newly transformed vampire , to adapt both to immortality and to motherhood . </P> | when does the last twilight movie come out | [
"November 16 , 2012"
] | 8c4544da20e84dd3bfa0fa04fb8344b1 | [
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<P> Exocytosis ( / ˌɛksoʊsaɪˈtoʊsɪs / ) is a form of active transport in which a cell transports molecules ( e.g. , neurotransmitters and proteins ) out of the cell ( exo - + cytosis ) by expelling them through an energy - dependent process . Exocytosis and its counterpart , endocytosis , are used by all cells because most chemical substances important to them are large polar molecules that can not pass through the hydrophobic portion of the cell membrane by passive means . </P> | packages protein for transport out of the cell | [
"Exocytosis"
] | 021ec40b34b14527bd18a608ed8d33c5 | [
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<P> `` I Wanna Fall in Love '' is a song written by Buddy Brock and Mark Spiro , and recorded by American country music artist Lila McCann . It was released in September 1997 as the second single from her debut album Lila . The song reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1998 and number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada . </P> | who sang i wan na fall in love | [
"American country music artist Lila McCann"
] | cc3f66328e354417b90816f58b6135aa | [
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<P> The earliest known telescope appeared in 1608 in the Netherlands when an eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey tried to obtain a patent on one . Although Lippershey did not receive his patent , news of the new invention soon spread across Europe . The design of these early refracting telescopes consisted of a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece . Galileo improved on this design the following year and applied it to astronomy . In 1611 , Johannes Kepler described how a far more useful telescope could be made with a convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens and by 1655 astronomers such as Christiaan Huygens were building powerful but unwieldy Keplerian telescopes with compound eyepieces . </P> | who invented the first telescope in the world | [
"Hans Lippershey"
] | ea1e4b72301d416ead2436028aa9db80 | [
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<P> In the season 6 opener `` Big Days '' it is revealed Ted meets his future wife `` the day of '' the wedding at which he is the best man . In the episode `` False Positive '' Robin asks Ted to be her future best man , should she ever get married . In the episode `` Challenge Accepted '' , it is revealed that Ted meets the mother of his children the day of Barney 's wedding . In the last episode of season 7 , `` The Magician 's Code '' it is shown that Barney will marry Robin , and Ted will meet the mother `` the day of '' their wedding . On the premiere of season 8 , Ted 's wife appears after Barney and Robin 's wedding , outside at the `` Farhampton '' station while holding a yellow umbrella and her bass guitar . </P> | who does barney marry in how i met your mother season 7 | [
"Robin"
] | 8721074fa2f84297b433980e9f536038 | [
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<P> The trend of countries to increase the number of Test matches they play means that the aggregate lists are dominated by modern players . Sri Lankan spinner Muttiah Muralitharan became the highest Test wicket - taker in December 2007 , when he passed Shane Warne 's total of 708 wickets . Within a year , the equivalent batting record of highest run - scorer had also changed hands : Sachin Tendulkar surpassed the tally of 11,953 runs by Brian Lara . The record for most dismissals by a wicket - keeper is held by Mark Boucher of South Africa while the record for most catches by a fielder is held by Rahul Dravid . </P> | who made most runs in an over in test cricket | [
"Brian Lara"
] | 6d9e61f3c0014df0b53a243b62f51d77 | [
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<P> The indigenous Chamorros settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago . Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan , while in the service of Spain , was the first European to visit the island , on March 6 , 1521 . Guam was colonized by Spain in 1668 with settlers , including Diego Luis de San Vitores , a Catholic Jesuit missionary . Between the 16th century and the 18th century , Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons . During the Spanish -- American War , the United States captured Guam on June 21 , 1898 . Under the Treaty of Paris , Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10 , 1898 . Guam is among the seventeen non-self - governing territories listed by the United Nations . </P> | who did guam belong to before the us | [
"Spain"
] | ea73017c45f540eb9812453f41ccd956 | [
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<P> `` All About That Bass '' is the debut single by American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor . Released by Epic Records on June 30 , 2014 , it was recorded for her 2014 debut EP and her 2015 studio album , both named Title . Trainor co-wrote `` All About That Bass '' with its producer Kevin Kadish ; it is a bubblegum pop / doo - wop and retro - R&B song that draws influences from various musical genres including hip hop , country , soul and rock and roll . Lyrically , it discusses positive body image . </P> | who sings the song all about the bass | [
"Meghan Trainor"
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<P> Fort Clatsop was the encampment of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the Oregon Country near the mouth of the Columbia River during the winter of 1805 - 1806 . Located along the Lewis and Clark River at the north end of the Clatsop Plains approximately 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) southwest of Astoria , the fort was the last encampment of the Corps of Discovery , before embarking on their return trip east to St. Louis . </P> | who spent the winter of 1805 with the corps of discovery | [
"the Lewis and Clark Expedition"
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<P> Paul Bettany ( born 27 May 1971 ) is an English actor . He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , specifically the films Iron Man ( 2008 ) , Iron Man 2 ( 2010 ) , The Avengers ( 2012 ) , Iron Man 3 ( 2013 ) , Avengers : Age of Ultron ( 2015 ) , and Captain America : Civil War ( 2016 ) . He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 ( 2000 ) , and director Brian Helgeland 's film A Knight 's Tale ( 2001 ) . He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films , including A Beautiful Mind ( 2001 ) , Master and Commander : The Far Side of the World ( 2003 ) , Dogville ( 2003 ) , Wimbledon ( 2004 ) , and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code ( 2006 ) . </P> | who 's voice is jarvis in iron man | [
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<P> Magma ( from Ancient Greek μάγμα ( mágma ) meaning `` thick unguent '' ) is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock , volatiles and solids that is found beneath the surface of the Earth , and is expected to exist on other terrestrial planets and some natural satellites . Besides molten rock , magma may also contain suspended crystals , dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles . Magma often collects in magma chambers that may feed a volcano or solidify underground to form an intrusion . Magma is capable of intruding into adjacent rocks ( forming igneous dikes and sills ) , extrusion onto the surface as lava , and explosive ejection as tephra , or fragmented rock , to form pyroclastic rock . </P> | what is melted rock ( magma ) called when it reaches the earth 's surface | [
"lava"
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<Ul> <Li> Preserve life : The overriding aim of all medical care which includes first aid , is to save lives and minimize the threat of death . </Li> <Li> Prevent further harm : Prevent further harm also sometimes called prevent the condition from worsening , or danger of further injury , this covers both external factors , such as moving a patient away from any cause of harm , and applying first aid techniques to prevent worsening of the condition , such as applying pressure to stop a bleed becoming dangerous . </Li> <Li> Promote recovery : First aid also involves trying to start the recovery process from the illness or injury , and in some cases might involve completing a treatment , such as in the case of applying a plaster to a small wound . </Li> </Ul> | what are the three objectives of first aid | [
"Preserve life : The overriding aim of all medical care which includes first aid , is to save lives and minimize the threat of death . </Li> <Li> Prevent further harm : Prevent further harm also sometimes called prevent the condition from worsening , or danger of further injury , this covers both external factors , such as moving a patient away from any cause of harm , and applying first aid techniques to prevent worsening of the condition , such as applying pressure to stop a bleed becoming dangerous . </Li> <Li> Promote recovery : First aid also involves trying to start the recovery process from the illness or injury , and in some cases might involve completing a treatment , such as in the case of applying a plaster to a small wound ."
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<P> Before menopause , a woman 's periods typically become irregular , which means that periods may be longer or shorter in duration or be lighter or heavier in the amount of flow . During this time , women often experience hot flashes ; these typically last from 30 seconds to ten minutes and may be associated with shivering , sweating , and reddening of the skin . Hot flashes often stop occurring after a year or two . Other symptoms may include vaginal dryness , trouble sleeping , and mood changes . The severity of symptoms varies between women . While menopause is often thought to be linked to an increase in heart disease , this primarily occurs due to increasing age and does not have a direct relationship with menopause . In some women , problems that were present like endometriosis or painful periods will improve after menopause . </P> | what does it mean to have a hot flash | [
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<P> Sarah Gilman was born on January 18 , 1996 and resides in Los Angeles . Her first acting jobs were in theatre . She played main roles in musicals like Narnia , You 're a Good Man , Charlie Brown and Alice . In 2011 , she made her film debut in the short movie Hold for Laughs . She played the lead role as Margaret , a 13 - year - old girl who is bullied at a Catholic school . She later guest starred in the TV series Up All Night and Marvin Marvin . Since 2012 she has had a recurring role as Cammy , Eve 's best friend in the sitcom Last Man Standing . On June 18 , 2013 it was announced that Gilman would play a main role as Delia Delfano in the Disney Channel sitcom I Did n't Do It . The show ended on October 16 , 2015 . </P> | who plays cami harris on last man standing | [
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<P> Blood from the placenta is carried to the fetus by the umbilical vein . In humans , less than a third of this enters the fetal ductus venosus and is carried to the inferior vena cava , while the rest enters the liver proper from the inferior border of the liver . The branch of the umbilical vein that supplies the right lobe of the liver first joins with the portal vein . The blood then moves to the right atrium of the heart . In the fetus , there is an opening between the right and left atrium ( the foramen ovale ) , and most of the blood flows through this hole directly into the left atrium from the right atrium , thus bypassing pulmonary circulation . The continuation of this blood flow is into the left ventricle , and from there it is pumped through the aorta into the body . Some of the blood moves from the aorta through the internal iliac arteries to the umbilical arteries , and re-enters the placenta , where carbon dioxide and other waste products from the fetus are taken up and enter the maternal circulation . </P> | where does the umbilical vein enter the circulation of the fetus | [
"the portal vein"
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<P> Ure played the backing track and guide vocals to the artists and then decided , as a way of getting all involved straightaway , to record the climax first . The artists were put in a huge group and sang the ' Feed the world , let them know it 's Christmas time ' refrain over and over again until it was complete . Having recorded the group , Ure chose Tony Hadley of Spandau Ballet to be the first singer into the studio to record his solo part . Hadley admitted that this had been nerve - wracking , knowing that all his contemporaries were watching him . One by one the other assigned singers then did likewise , with Ure taping their efforts and then making notes on which segments would be cut into the final recording . Le Bon , despite having already recorded his part at Ure 's house , re-recorded it so he could be part of the moment . Sting also recorded his words again , this time to provide harmony vocals . Despite being lead singers themselves , both Geldof and Ure had already decided that they would not sing any solo lines , although both took part in the ' feed the world ' finale . Ure later stated in his autobiography that he was constantly battling with Geldof , and telling him to leave when he would come into the production booth and wrongly tell the artist behind the microphone what to sing . </P> | who was the first voice on do they know its christmas | [
"Tony Hadley of Spandau Ballet"
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<P> The cause of women 's suffrage began in 1867 , Canadian Confederation year , when Dr. Emily Stowe came to Toronto to practise medicine . She was the first , and for many years the sole woman physician in Canada . Stowe , vitally interested in all matters relating to women , at once came before the public as a lecturer upon topics then somewhat new , `` Woman 's Sphere '' and `` Women in the Professions , '' being her subjects . She lectured not only in Toronto , but , under the auspices of various Mechanics ' Institutes , in Ottawa , Whitby , and Bradford . After attending a meeting of the American Society for the Advancement of Women , in Cleveland in 1877 , and meeting many women of the United States , Stowe , on returning home , felt that the time had arrived for some similar union among Canadian women . Talking it over with her friend , Helen Archibald , they decided that it would not be politic to attempt at once a suffrage association but , in November 1877 , organized what was known as `` The Toronto Woman 's Literary Club '' . </P> | when did the suffrage movement began in canada | [
"1867"
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<P> Return of the Jedi features a second Death Star still under construction in orbit around the second moon of Endor . Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader send the Rebels false information that the station 's weapons systems are not operational in order to lure them into a trap . When the station 's protective shield is disabled by a ground assault team on the forest moon of the planet Endor ( led by Han Solo ) with the help of the native Ewoks , rebel fighters flew into the unfinished station targeting its reactor core chamber and damaged the reactor core itself , which eventually explodes and destroys the station . It was destroyed by Wedge Antilles and Lando Calrissian ( with Nien Nunb as his Millennium Falcon co-pilot ) , the former destroying a power regulator and the latter destroying the main reactor . </P> | who blew up the death star in return of the jedi | [
"Wedge Antilles and Lando Calrissian ( with Nien Nunb as his Millennium Falcon co-pilot )"
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<P> The episode furthers the story line of deterioration of the political balance of the Seven Kingdoms , with Eddard Stark revealing what he has discovered to Cersei Lannister while King Robert is still away on a hunt . The title of the episode is part of a quote from Cersei Lannister during the final confrontation with Eddard : `` When you play the game of thrones , you win or you die . There is no middle ground . '' The catchphrase has been frequently used during the promotion of both the books and the television series . </P> | who says when you play the game of thrones you win or you die | [
"Cersei Lannister"
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<P> Sharon Christa McAuliffe ( born Sharon Christa Corrigan ; September 2 , 1948 -- January 28 , 1986 ) was an American teacher from Concord , New Hampshire and one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster . </P> | who was the teacher who died on the challenger | [
"Sharon Christa McAuliffe"
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<P> In the meantime , most nuclear power plants in the United States have resorted to the indefinite on - site dry cask storage of waste in steel and concrete casks . </P> | where are nuclear waste products stored in the us | [
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<Ul> <Li> Rami Malek as Freddie Mercury , lead vocalist of the rock band Queen <Ul> <Li> Adam Rauf as young Freddie Mercury </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Lucy Boynton as Mary Austin , Mercury 's lifelong companion </Li> <Li> Gwilym Lee as Brian May , Queen lead guitarist </Li> <Li> Ben Hardy as Roger Taylor , Queen drummer </Li> <Li> Joseph Mazzello as John Deacon , Queen bass guitarist </Li> <Li> Aidan Gillen as John Reid , Queen 's second manager </Li> <Li> Tom Hollander as Jim Beach , Queen 's third manager </Li> <Li> Allen Leech as Paul Prenter , Mercury 's personal manager </Li> <Li> Mike Myers as Ray Foster , an EMI executive </Li> <Li> Aaron McCusker as Jim Hutton , Mercury 's boyfriend </Li> <Li> Dermot Murphy as Bob Geldof </Li> <Li> Meneka Das as Jer Bulsara , Mercury 's mother </Li> <Li> Ace Bhatti as Bomi Bulsara , Mercury 's father </Li> <Li> Dickie Beau as Kenny Everett </Li> <Li> Neil Fox - Roberts as Mr. Austin , Mary 's father </Li> <Li> Philip Andrew as Reinhold Mack </Li> <Li> Matthew Houston as Larry Mullen Jr. , the drummer of the Irish rock band U2 </Li> <Li> Michelle Duncan as Shelley Stern </Li> </Ul> | who played freddie mercury in the movie bohemian rhapsody | [
"Rami Malek",
"Adam Rauf as young Freddie Mercury"
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<P> `` Crazier '' is a song by American recording artist Taylor Swift . The song was written by Swift and Robert Ellis Orrall and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift 's aid . The song was featured in both the 2009 film Hannah Montana : The Movie and on its soundtrack . The song is a relaxed ballad with country qualities and lyrics that describe being in love . Swift performed the song as herself during a cameo in the Hannah Montana : The Movie ; this scene was taken from the film and released as a music video for `` Crazier '' . The song was premiered on Radio Disney and the Disney Channel , the latter promoting the home release of the film . The song charted at number seventeen on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States , sixty - four in the Australian Singles Chart , sixty - seven in the Canadian Hot 100 , and at number one - hundred on the UK Singles Chart . </P> | who was taylor swift in hannah montana the movie | [
"herself"
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<P> The Permanent Secretariat is the executive organ of the Organisation , entrusted with the implementation of the decisions of the two preceding bodies , and is located in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia . The Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation ( OIC ) is Dr. Yousef A. Al - Othaimeen . He received his office on , Tuesday , 29 November 2016 </P> | secretary general of organization of islamic cooperation ( oic ) | [
"Dr. Yousef A. Al - Othaimeen"
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<P> The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air is an American sitcom that originally aired on NBC from September 10 , 1990 , to May 20 , 1996 . The show stars Will Smith as a fictionalized version of himself , a street - smart teenager from West Philadelphia who is sent to move in with his wealthy aunt and uncle in their Bel Air mansion after getting into a fight on a local basketball court . In the series , his lifestyle often clashes with the lifestyle of his relatives in Bel Air . The series ran for six seasons and aired 148 episodes . </P> | where did the fresh prince of bel air take place | [
"Bel Air"
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<P> Essendon and Carlton have won the most VFL / AFL premierships , with a total of 16 each . Of the current teams competing in the Australian Football League , only Fremantle , Gold Coast Suns and Greater Western Sydney are yet to win a premiership . </P> | who 's won the most premierships in afl | [
"Essendon",
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<P> Ryall 's last appearance was in Call the Midwife , where he played Tommy Mills . This episode was aired on BBC One on 1 March 2015 and was dedicated to his memory in the closing credits . </P> | who did david ryall play in call the midwife | [
"Tommy Mills"
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<P> The Manila Light Rail Transit System ( Filipino : Sistema ng Magaang Riles Panlulan ng Maynila ) , popularly and informally known as the LRT , is a metropolitan rail system serving the Metro Manila area in the Philippines . Although referred to as a light rail system because it originally used light rail vehicles , it has characteristics that make it more akin to a rapid transit ( metro ) system , such as high passenger throughput , exclusive right - of - way and later use of full metro rolling stock . The system is operated by the Light Rail Transit Authority ( LRTA ) , a government - owned and controlled corporation under the authority of the Department of Transportation ( DOTr ) . Along with the Manila Metro Rail Transit System ( MRT - 3 , also called the new Yellow Line ) , and Philippine National Railways 's commuter line , the system makes up Metro Manila 's rail infrastructure . </P> | what is the meaning of lrt in the philippines | [
"The Manila Light Rail Transit System"
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<Li> `` All is fair in love and war '' , a proverb attributed to John Lyly 's Euphues </Li> | who says that everything is fair in love and war | [
"John Lyly 's Euphues"
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<P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | when did germany separate into east and west | [
"1949"
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<P> Enos Stanley Kroenke ( / ˈkroʊŋki / ; born July 29 , 1947 ) is an American business entrepreneur . He is the owner of Kroenke Sports & Entertainment , Denver Nuggets of the NBA , Colorado Avalanche of the NHL , Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer , Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League and the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL . </P> | who owns the los angeles rams football team | [
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<Ul> <Li> Jordan Pilarski -- Amelia Island , Florida </Li> </Ul> | who won the spring baking championship season 3 | [
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<Tr> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> # 12 Florida </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> # 2 Alabama </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Legion Field Birmingham , AL </Td> <Td> 83,091 </Td> <Td> 9.8 </Td> <Td> CB Antonio Langham , Alabama </Td> </Tr> | who won the first sec championship in football | [
"Alabama"
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<P> Suzanne Rogers ( born Suzanne Cecelia Crumpler ; July 9 , 1943 ) is an American actress with film and television credits . Her stage name was inspired by Ginger Rogers , whom she cites as a personal inspiration for joining the entertainment industry . Rogers got her start as a dancer / performer at New York City 's Radio City Music Hall , but she is perhaps best known for playing Maggie Horton , a role she originated and has played since 1973 on the NBC dramatic serial Days of Our Lives . </P> | who played maggie horton on days of our lives | [
"Suzanne Rogers ( born Suzanne Cecelia Crumpler"
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<P> Ordinances are temporary laws that are promulgated by the President of India on the recommendation of the Union Cabinet . They can only be issued when Parliament is not in session . They enable the Indian government to take immediate legislative action . Ordinances cease to operate either if Parliament does not approve of them within six weeks of reassembly , or if disapproving resolutions are passed by both Houses . It is also mandatory for a session of Parliament to be held within six months of passing an ordinance . </P> | when can ordinances be issued by the president | [
"Parliament is not in session"
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<P> The third season of the American television drama series Breaking Bad premiered on March 21 , 2010 , and concluded on June 13 , 2010 . It consisted of 13 episodes , each running about 47 minutes . AMC broadcast the third season on Sundays at 10 : 00 pm in the United States . The complete third season was released on Region 1 DVD and Region A Blu - ray on June 7 , 2011 . </P> | how many episodes in breaking bad season 3 | [
"13"
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<P> Gerald 's Game is a 1992 suspense novel by American writer Stephen King . The story is about a woman whose husband dies of a heart attack while she is handcuffed to a bed , and , following the subsequent realization that she is trapped with little hope of rescue , begins to let the voices inside her head take over . </P> | when did the book gerald 's game come out | [
"1992"
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<P> Filming of We Are Marshall commenced on April 3 , 2006 , in Huntington , West Virginia , and was completed in Atlanta , Georgia . The premiere for the film was held at the Keith Albee Theater on December 12 , 2006 , in Huntington ; other special screenings were held at Pullman Square . The movie was released nationwide on December 22 , 2006 . </P> | where was the movie we are marshall filmed | [
"Huntington , West Virginia",
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<P> `` Anyone Who Had a Heart '' is a song written by Burt Bacharach ( music ) and Hal David ( lyrics ) for Dionne Warwick in 1963 . In January 1964 , Warwick 's original recording hit the Top Ten in the United States , Canada , Spain , Netherlands , South Africa , Belgium and Australia . </P> | who wrote anyone who had a heart lyrics | [
"Hal David"
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<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Hundred Years ' War </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Clockwise , from top left : The Battle of La Rochelle , The Battle of Agincourt , The Battle of Patay , Joan of Arc at the Siege of Orléans </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 24 May 1337 -- 19 October 1453 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> France , the Low Countries , Great Britain , Iberian peninsula </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> <P> French victory </P> <Ul> <Li> House of Valois retains the French throne </Li> <Li> England permanently loses almost all of its continental possessions including Normandy and Aquitaine </Li> <Li> English claims to the French throne de facto abandoned </Li> <Li> Strengthening of the French monarchy </Li> <Li> House of Lancaster is weakened , leading to the War of the Roses </Li> <Li> Rise of nationalistic identities in England and France </Li> <Li> Decline of chivalry </Li> <Li> Decline of feudalism </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> France acquired the English continental possessions </Li> <Li> England retained ownership of the Channel Islands and Calais </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> Kingdom of France </P> <Ul> <Li> County of Flanders </Li> <Li> Duchy of Burgundy </Li> </Ul> <P> Duchy of Brittany Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of Bohemia Duchy of Lorraine Republic of Genoa Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Majorca </P> Avignon Papacy </Td> <Td> <P> Kingdom of England </P> <Ul> <Li> Principality of Wales </Li> <Li> Duchy of Aquitaine </Li> <Li> English Kingdom of France </Li> </Ul> <P> Duchy of Brittany Duchy of Burgundy County of Flanders County of Hainaut Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre </P> Papal States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Philip VI ( 1337 -- 1350 ) </Li> <Li> John II ( 1350 -- 1364 ) </Li> <Li> Charles V ( 1364 -- 1380 ) </Li> <Li> Charles VI ( 1380 -- 1422 ) </Li> <Li> Charles VII ( 1422 -- 1453 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Edward III ( 1337 -- 1377 ) </Li> <Li> Richard II ( 1377 -- 1399 ) </Li> <Li> Henry IV ( 1399 -- 1413 ) </Li> <Li> Henry V ( 1413 -- 1422 ) </Li> <Li> Henry VI ( 1422 -- 1453 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | what was the result of the 100 year war | [
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<P> The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers . They were forced to adapt to new technologies and shaped the direction of modern warfare . Some political leaders , particularly those of the principal dictatorships involved in the conflict , Adolf Hitler ( Germany ) , Benito Mussolini ( Italy ) and Emperor Hirohito ( Japan ) , acted as supreme military commanders as well as dictators for their respective countries or empires . </P> | who was the leader of italy during the second world war | [
"Benito Mussolini"
] | 9bfbedcbc4c74a7da9c1c1e187420841 | [
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Dataset Card for "naturalquestionsshortqa"
Split taken from the MRQA 2019 Shared Task, formatted and filtered for Question Answering. For the original dataset, have a look here.
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