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.br read (2)
fails with the error
.b einval
if the size of the supplied buffer is less than 8 bytes.
.ip
if the associated clock is either
.br clock_realtime
or
.br clock_realtime_alarm ,
the timer is absolute
.rb ( tfd_timer_abstime ),
and the flag
.br tfd_timer_cancel_on_set
was specified when calling
.br timerfd_settime (),
then
.br read (2)
fails with the error
.br ecanceled
if the real-time clock undergoes a discontinuous change.
(this allows the reading application to discover
such discontinuous changes to the clock.)
.ip
if the associated clock is either
.br clock_realtime
or
.br clock_realtime_alarm ,
the timer is absolute
.rb ( tfd_timer_abstime ),
and the flag
.br tfd_timer_cancel_on_set
was
.i not
specified when calling
.br timerfd_settime (),
then a discontinuous negative change to the clock (e.g.,
.br clock_settime (2))
may cause
.br read (2)
to unblock, but return a value of 0 (i.e., no bytes read),
if the clock change occurs after the time expired,
but before the
.br read (2)
on the file descriptor.
.tp
.br poll "(2), " select "(2) (and similar)"
the file descriptor is readable
(the
.br select (2)
.i readfds
argument; the
.br poll (2)
.b pollin
flag)
if one or more timer expirations have occurred.
.ip
the file descriptor also supports the other file-descriptor
multiplexing apis:
.br pselect (2),
.br ppoll (2),
and
.br epoll (7).
.tp
.br ioctl (2)
the following timerfd-specific command is supported:
.rs
.tp
.br tfd_ioc_set_ticks " (since linux 3.17)"
.\" commit 5442e9fbd7c23172a1c9bc736629cd123a9923f0
adjust the number of timer expirations that have occurred.
the argument is a pointer to a nonzero 8-byte integer
.ri ( uint64_t *)
containing the new number of expirations.
once the number is set, any waiter on the timer is woken up.
the only purpose of this command is to restore the expirations
for the purpose of checkpoint/restore.
this operation is available only if the kernel was configured with the
.br config_checkpoint_restore
option.
.re
.tp
.br close (2)
when the file descriptor is no longer required it should be closed.
when all file descriptors associated with the same timer object
have been closed,
the timer is disarmed and its resources are freed by the kernel.
.\"
.ss fork(2) semantics
after a
.br fork (2),
the child inherits a copy of the file descriptor created by
.br timerfd_create ().
the file descriptor refers to the same underlying
timer object as the corresponding file descriptor in the parent,
and
.br read (2)s
in the child will return information about
expirations of the timer.
.\"
.ss execve(2) semantics