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[ "Greek word geranos", "The name geranium is derived from a Greek word ‘geranos’ which means ‘crane’ referring to the seed pods which resemble to the crane’s bills." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Geranium. Geranium is a genus of 422 species of flowering annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as the cranesbills. They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region. Geranium (noun). a genus of plants having a beaklike tours or receptacle, around which the seed capsules are arranged, and membranous projections, or stipules, at the joints. Most of the species have showy flowers and a pungent odor.", "The name “cranesbill” derives from the appearance of the seed-heads, which have the same shape as the bill of a Crane. The genus name is derived from the Greek word geranos, meaning ‘crane’. I’ll have to find one of these plants! The Geranium as it is commonly known, is actually of the genus Pelargonium. Geranium is the correct botanical name of the separate genus that contains the related Cranesbills. Both genera are in the Family Geraniaceae", "Geraniums will grow in any soil as long as it is not waterlogged. Propagation is by semiripe cuttings in summer, by seed, or by division in autumn or spring. The genus name is derived from the Greek γέρανος (geranos) géranos or (γερανός) ‘geranos’. geranós crane Linnaeus originally included all the species in one genus, Geranium, but they were later separated into two genera by Charles L’Heritier héritier in. 1789 other former members of the genus are now classified in Genus, erodium including the plants known as filarees In North. america", "Pelargonium, derived from the Greek word pelargos, which means stork, and Geranium, from the Greek word geranos, meaning crane, share the same singular characteristic common to all these genera -- the fruit resembling a bird's beak. To tackle the complex history of geranium or pelargonium, one has to confront the use of common names versus scientific ones. Scientific names give individuals a common language by which they could communicate with other people, no matter the country they are from or what their mother tongue might be.", "The noun BEEFSTEAK GERANIUM has 1 sense: 1. any of numerous usually rhizomatous hybrid begonias derived from an East Indian plant having rough-textured leaves patterned in silver and bronze and purple and red-brown with inconspicuous flowers. Familiarity information: BEEFSTEAK GERANIUM used as a noun is very rare. ", "The English name ‘cranesbill’ derives from the appearance of the fruit capsule of some of the species. Species in the Geranium genus have a distinctive mechanism for seed dispersal. Linnaeus originally included all the species in one genus, Geranium, but they were later separated into two genera by Charles L’Heritier héritier in. 1789 other former members of the genus are now classified in Genus, erodium including the plants known as filarees In North. america", "Oil extracted in China from this species is considered to be the apt for use in aromatherapy application as it is less sensitizing then other species. History of Geranium: The name geranium is derived from a Greek word ‘geranos’ which means ‘crane’ referring to the seed pods which resemble to the crane’s bills. Out of more than 700 varieties of Geranium only 10 are known to be source of essential oil in viable quantities. The normal geranium plant grown in backyards and garden mostly for its lovely flowers cannot supply much of essential oil.", "Geranium is a genus of 422 species of flowering annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as the cranesbills. They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region. Linnaeus originally included all the species in one genus, Geranium, but they were later separated into two genera by Charles L’Heritier héritier in. 1789 other former members of the genus are now classified in Genus, erodium including the plants known as filarees In North. america" ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/geranium", "https://aswoasis.wordpress.com/2006/10/08/the-origin-of-the-geranium/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geranium", "http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/newsletters/hortupdate/2012/mar/geranium.html", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/beefsteak_geranium.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geranium", "http://www.essentialoilco.com/geranium-oil.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geranium" ] }

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[ "$1,000 to $3,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Local time: 7:21pm. Equine International Shipping Ltd. (EIS) is a professional worldwide horse transport agency with many years of experience in the transportation of horses by road, sea and air. We specialise in flights for horses to numerous destinations around the globe.", "INSURANCE. Horses travel at owner's risk! Whether on a van, ship, or aircraft, horses travel entirely at the owner's risk. Therefore, we strongly urge all owners to obtain mortality insurance on their horse, to include the purchase price, and the cost of shipping whenever possible.", "The cost of renting this container varies, and can be upwards of $1,500. Horses cannot travel unaccompanied, so the cost of an attendant is also a consideration. The cost of the flight will vary based on airline and destination, and can range in price from $3,000 to $10,000 or more.", "Shipping a horse overseas can be quite costly. It is a multi-stage process, and each stage has costs associated with it. If you need to ship a horse overseas, make sure you know the following information.", "Isolation. Horses must be isolated at a USDA-approved facility for 30 days prior to being exported. The cost for this stage will be transport to a facility and the cost of the isolation period, typically $1,000 to $3,000.", "We are an approved quarantine station for horses going overseas. Horses that come from the United States to head to Europe must be in Canada for 90 days prior to shipping. This 90 days can include the 30 days the horse is required to be in quarantine.", "EQUIFLIGHT is your international horse shipping company, located in Texas! We are proud of our reputation as a first class quarantine facility. Quality of care and our ability to smoothly move horses across international borders at affordable costs is our specialty.", "Shipping a horse overseas can be quite costly. It is a multi-stage process, and each stage has costs associated with it. If you need to ship a horse overseas, make sure you know the following information." ], "url": [ "http://www.eisagency.com/", "http://www.mersant.com/horse_services.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5009489_does-cost-ship-horse-overseas.html", "http://www.ehow.co.uk/facts_5009489_does-cost-ship-horse-overseas.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5009489_does-cost-ship-horse-overseas.html", "http://www.curlys.ca/PageSSTruck.html", "http://equiflight.com/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5009489_does-cost-ship-horse-overseas.html" ] }

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[ "Medications for years or decades after their last manic episode to stay healthy and treatment for bipolar disorder is a combination of medication and counseling.", "The best treatment for bipolar disorder is a combination of medication and counseling. Doctors often treat the mania symptoms associated with bipolar disorder with one set of drugs, and use other drugs to treat depression." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With appropriate treatment, the outlook for someone with bipolar disorder is favorable. Most people respond to a medication and or combination of medications. Approximately 50 percent of people will respond to lithium alone. An additional 20 to 30 percent will respond to another medication or combination of medications. The types of treatment that are commonly prescribed for bipolar disorder include: 1 Mood stabilizers. 2 Older medications, such as lithium, which are reliable and well-tolerated by most. 3 Once the first-line treatment for bipolar disorder, they have largely been supplanted by atypical antipsychotics. 4 A", "Treatment for bipolar mania may include lithium, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and benzodiazepines. Many people who have bipolar disorder keep taking these medications for years or decades after their last manic episode to stay healthy. This is called maintenance therapy for bipolar disorder. During a period of bipolar depression, you might need other medications. Lithium and other mood stabilizers, certain antipsychotic drugs that treat bipolar depression, and sometimes antidepressants are used to treat bipolar depression. ", "1 Medications. 2 Children and teens with bipolar disorder are often prescribed the same types of medications as those used in adults. 3 There's less research on the safety and effectiveness of bipolar medications in children than in adults, so treatment decisions are often based on adult research. 4 Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a vital part of bipolar disorder treatment and can be provided in individual, family or group settings. Several types of therapy may be helpful. These include: 1 Cognitive behavioral therapy.", "A number of medications are used to treat bipolar disorder. The types and doses of medications prescribed are based on your particular symptoms. Medications may include: 1 Mood stabilizers. Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a vital part of bipolar disorder treatment and can be provided in individual, family or group settings. Several types of therapy may be helpful. These include: 1 Cognitive behavioral therapy.", "1 Whether you have bipolar I or II disorder, you'll typically need mood-stabilizing medication to control manic or hypomanic episodes. 2 Examples of mood stabilizers include lithium (Lithobid), valproic acid (Depakene), divalproex sodium (Depakote), carbamazepine (Tegretol, Equetro, others) and lamotrigine (Lamictal). Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a vital part of bipolar disorder treatment and can be provided in individual, family or group settings. Several types of therapy may be helpful. These include: 1 Cognitive behavioral therapy.", "In the UK, lithium carbonate (often referred to as just lithium) is the medication most commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. Lithium is a long-term method of treatment for episodes of mania, hypomania and depression. It is usually prescribed for at least six months. Episodes of depression tend to last longer, for between 6 and 12 months. However, with effective treatment, episodes usually improve within about three months. Most people with bipolar disorder can be treated using a combination of different treatments.", "A. A. The best treatment for bipolar disorder is a combination of medication and counseling. Doctors often treat the mania symptoms associated with bipolar disorder with one set of drugs, and use other drugs to treat depression. Certain drugs are also used for maintenance -- to maintain a steady mood over time. Treatment for bipolar disorder most often includes a combination of a mood-stabilizing drug and psychotherapy. Although drug treatment is primary, ongoing psychotherapy is important to help patients better cope with the condition. Medications. If you have bipolar disorder, you will probably need medication.", "Treatment options for bipolar disorder. If a person is not treated, episodes of bipolar-related mania can last for between three and six months. Episodes of depression tend to last longer, for between 6 and 12 months. However, with effective treatment, episodes usually improve within about three months. Most people with bipolar disorder can be treated using a combination of different treatments." ], "url": [ "http://psychcentral.com/disorders/bipolar-disorder-treatment/", "http://www.webmd.com/bipolar-disorder/guide/medications-bipolar-disorder", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bipolar-disorder/basics/treatment/con-20027544", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bipolar-disorder/basics/treatment/con-20027544", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bipolar-disorder/basics/treatment/con-20027544", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Bipolar-disorder/Pages/Treatment.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/bipolar-disorder/guide/bipolar-disorder-treatment-care", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Bipolar-disorder/Pages/Treatment.aspx" ] }

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[ "$15,800", "A lawyer will almost always want to meet and discuss the specific circumstances of your case before quoting a fee, either an hourly rate ($100-$300) or a flat charge based on the type of case." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Attorney’s fees are generally the bulk of the cost associated with creating a trust. The cost for an attorney to draft a living trust can range from $1,000 to $1,500 for individuals and $1,200 to $2,500 for married couples. ", "Not surprisingly, the more issues that went to trial, the more the divorce cost. The consumers who went to trial on any issue in their case reported spending an average of $19,600 in costs, including $15,800 for attorney's fees. ", "The cost of hiring a criminal attorney depends a great deal on the nature and severity of the charges, the complexity of the case, the lawyer's years of experience and the size of the law firm, among other factors. Fees can vary significantly in different cities, counties and states. Comments (2). The cost of hiring a criminal attorney depends a great deal on the nature and severity of the charges, the complexity of the case, the lawyer's years of experience and the size of the law firm, among other factors. Fees can vary significantly in different cities, counties and states. Typical costs:", "Believe it or not, rates may vary anywhere from $50 an hour to a $1,000 an hour or more. In rural areas and small towns, lawyers tend to charge less, and fees in the range of $100 to $200 an hour for an experienced attorney are probably the norm. In major metropolitan areas, the norm is probably closer to $200 to $400 an hour. Lawyers with expertise in specialized areas may charge much more. A good paralegal's time, for example, may be billed out at $50 to a $100 an hour or perhaps more. It would not be unusual for a legal secretary's time on things like document production to be billed out at perhaps $25 to $50 an hour. What About Expenses and Court Costs? Little things add up.", "1 A lawyer will almost always want to meet and discuss the specific circumstances of your case before quoting a fee, either an hourly rate ($100-$300) or a flat charge based on the type of case, such as $500-$1,200 for first-time drunk driving charges. Comments (2). The cost of hiring a criminal attorney depends a great deal on the nature and severity of the charges, the complexity of the case, the lawyer's years of experience and the size of the law firm, among other factors. Fees can vary significantly in different cities, counties and states. Typical costs:", "This time, your contract stated that costs and expenses would be deducted from your share of the settlement. Your attorney incurred $5,000 in costs and expenses. In this situation, your attorney would receive $30,000 for attorney’s fees and an extra $5,000 as reimbursement for the costs and expenses. You would end up receiving $55,000 as a final recovery ($60,000 - $5,000 = $55,000). Not all cases will involve a pure contingency fee arrangement.", "For example, attorneys may charge an hourly rate, a flat fee, or a contingency fee. Each type of fee is discussed in greater detail below. Before you hire an attorney, make sure you have reached a clear agreement--in writing--about how the attorney will be paid and the fees and costs to be charged. Hourly Rates. Many attorneys charge an hourly rate for their services and that of their colleagues in their law firm. When you find an attorney you want to hire, be sure that you have a clear understanding of the scope of the attorney’s representation. It is important to discuss with the attorney how the attorney plans to do his or her job for you.", "Whether they bill by the hour or by the case, defense lawyers typically want defendants to pay a retainer fee up front, before the attorney begins working on the case. For example, a lawyer who bills at the rate of $100 an hour may want clients to pay up front for 20 hours of the lawyer’s time, or $2,000. ", "Hourly Rates. An hourly rate is a predetermined amount chargeable for the attorney's work. The attorney and client may agree that these fees be paid periodically or in one lump sum at the end of the case. The time that an attorney charges for legal work is called billable time, or billable hours. Hourly rates vary according to the attorney's expertise and experience. Contingent fees are a gamble for the attorney. If the client does not win the case, or wins less than anticipated, the attorney may work for little or no pay. Contingent fee percentages vary from case to case. Common contingent fees range from 20 to 40 percent of the client's recovery." ], "url": [ "http://info.legalzoom.com/average-cost-prepare-living-trust-26932.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/ctp/cost-of-divorce.html", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/criminal-attorney.html", "http://research.lawyers.com/how-and-how-much-do-lawyers-charge.html", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/criminal-attorney.html", "http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/auto-accident/how-much-will-lawyer-cost.html", "http://www.ag.state.mn.us/Consumer/Publications/HiringAnAttorney.asp", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/paying-private-criminal-defense-attorney.html", "http://www.delawoffice.com/costs.html" ] }

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[ "Pizza, pasta, bread, rice, polenta, vegetables, beans, fish, poultry, nuts, cheeses and meat." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ ". . . Common Italian foods and dishes include all types of pasta, risotto and pizza, some soups (minestroni and zuppe) and delicious meat and fish dishes. The neapolitan pizza is close to the type of pizza found in the US. Pizza. Italians also distinguish between red (with tomato sauce) and white pizza (also called foccacia, which has no tomato sauce, but can be topped with other ingredients).", "There are many regional variations of cooking throughout Italy, but in general grain foods such as pasta, bread, rice, and polenta are mixed in a variety of interesting ways with vegetables, beans, fish, poultry, nuts, cheeses and meat. Legumes and nuts. Legumes (beans, peas and lentils) are a highly popular food throughout Italy. In the Tuscany region, for example, beans are so highly regarded that Tuscans are fondly known as the bean eaters.. Commonly eaten beans include chickpeas and cannellini beans.", "This is a list of Italian dishes and foods. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BC. Italian cuisine has its origins in Etruscan, ancient Greek, and ancient Roman cuisines. ", "See: types of pasta and 10 most famous pasta dishes of Italy. A variety of thick soups made with vegetables, beans and pasta, rice or potatoes. Common ingredients include beans, onions, celery, carrots, stock, and tomatoes. It is served as a primo as an alternative to a pasta or risotto plate. The neapolitan pizza is close to the type of pizza found in the US. Pizza. Italians also distinguish between red (with tomato sauce) and white pizza (also called foccacia, which has no tomato sauce, but can be topped with other ingredients).", "Most people associate food from Italy with spaghetti or pizza, but there are many more foods that Italians prepare and eat. Sophie Braimbridge and Joanne Glynn, authors of Food of Italy, report that Italians take food seriously. The Italian diet is considered quite healthy because of the inclusion of nutrient-rich vegetables and calcium-rich cheeses. Learning more about the foods eaten in Italy may inspire you to try new dishes native to the land", "Traditional Italian foods include: 1. Pasta, which can be prepared using different types of sauce. 2. Pizza, which can be prepared with fresh produce; herbs and vegetables; cheese and local meat such as Prosciutto which is thin uncooked ham. 3. A wide range of different types of meats such as chicken; veal, etc. 4. Seafood and fish are also very popular. 5. Bread without butter and salads are also very common. 6. Some typical foods eaten in Italy include Pesto, Pasta, Tomato sauces,white sauces, coffee, veal, beef, wine, fish, fresh vegetables, etc.", "A very popular Italian dish is the minestrone soup. This soup makes excellent use of one of the most popular ingredients in Italian food – beans. Beans are widely used in Italian food and are the feature ingredient in many soups, not just the minestrone. Together with beans, nuts are another popular ingredient.", "Small pasta shapes, such as orzo, are included in many soups native to Italy. Pasta is also used to make desserts. Flat squares of pasta dough are filled with sugar and spices and pressed together to make sweet versions of ravioli or canneloni. Sophie Braimbridge and Joanne Glynn, authors of Food of Italy, report that Italians take food seriously. The Italian diet is considered quite healthy because of the inclusion of nutrient-rich vegetables and calcium-rich cheeses.", "Another popular Italian food ingredient is rice. By far the most popular use for this ingredient is in the signature Italian food dish of risotto. Here rice is mixed with broth, vegetables and spices to make a very creamy and flavorful dish. The broth may be meat-based, fish-based, or vegetable-based; many kinds include parmesan cheese, butter, and onion. This soup makes excellent use of one of the most popular ingredients in Italian food – beans. Beans are widely used in Italian food and are the feature ingredient in many soups, not just the minestrone. Together with beans, nuts are another popular ingredient.", "Vegetables. Nutritious vegetables are the basis of many popular Italian dishes, notes Fabio Parasecoli, author of Food Culture in Italy.. Minestrone soup is one famous Italian dish that includes many different types of vegetables, such as carrots, celery, cabbage and beans. Sophie Braimbridge and Joanne Glynn, authors of Food of Italy, report that Italians take food seriously. The Italian diet is considered quite healthy because of the inclusion of nutrient-rich vegetables and calcium-rich cheeses." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourguidetoitaly.com/popular-foods-of-italy.html", "http://www.mediterrasian.com/cuisine_of_month_italian.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_dishes", "http://www.yourguidetoitaly.com/popular-foods-of-italy.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/316365-what-types-of-food-do-they-eat-in-italy/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_foods_are_typically_eaten_in_Italy", "http://www.italyinview.com/food-and-wine/italian-food/5-most-popular-foods-of-italy/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/316365-what-types-of-food-do-they-eat-in-italy/", "http://www.italyinview.com/food-and-wine/italian-food/5-most-popular-foods-of-italy/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/316365-what-types-of-food-do-they-eat-in-italy/" ] }

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[ "Atom" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The number of protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of that element. The number of protons in an atom also determines the chemical behavior of the element. The Periodic Table of the Elements arranges elements in order of increasing atomic number. Protons are made of other particles called quarks. There are three quarks in each proton — two up quarks and one down quark — and they are held together by other particles called gluons. Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the center of the atom, which is called the nucleus. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus. The electron cloud has a radius 10,000 times greater than the nucleus. Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass.", "A cell can be thought of as a mini-organism consisting of tiny organs called organelles. The organellesA structural or functional unit in a cell that is constructed from several macromolecules bonded together. are structural and functional units constructed from several macromolecules bonded together. 1 Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of all life. 2 Examples include red blood cells and nerve cells. 3 Tissues. 4 TissuesA group of cells that share a common structure and function and that work together. are groups of cells that share a common structure and function and", "The number of protons in the nucleus determines the identity of the atom. For example all carbon atoms contain six protons, all gold atoms contain 79 protons, all lead atoms contain 82 protons. Two atoms with the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. ", "All matter is made up of elements which are fundamental substances which cannot be broken down by chemical means. There are 92 elements that occur naturally. The elements hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen are the elements that make up most living organisms. Some other elements found in living organisms are: magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium. By the late 1800's many elements had already been discovered. Atoms are composed of three type of particles: protons, neutrons, and electron. Protons and neutrons are responsible for most of the atomic mass e.g in a 150 person 149 lbs, 15 oz are protons and neutrons while only 1 oz. is electrons. The mass of an electron is very small (9.108 X 10 -28 grams).", "Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, called the atomic number. Within a single element, the number of neutrons may vary, determining the isotope of that element. The total number of protons and neutrons determine the nuclide. One mole of atoms of any element always has the same number of atoms (about 7023602200000000000♠6.022×1023). This number was chosen so that if an element has an atomic mass of 1 u, a mole of atoms of that element has a mass close to one gram.", "However, one proton weighs more than 1,800 electrons. Atoms always have an equal number of protons and electrons, and the number of protons and neutrons is usually the same as well. Adding a proton to an atom makes a new element, while adding a neutron makes an isotope, or heavier version, of that atom. Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the center of the atom, which is called the nucleus. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus. The electron cloud has a radius 10,000 times greater than the nucleus. Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass.", "The basic building block of any substance is the atom. Every element and compound is made up of one or more atoms. In making up of the atom an atom is made up of only one nucleus but can have several shells. Within the nucleus protons and neutrons are present. Every element has a specific number of protons. Atoms are tiny units of matter. All matter are made up of matter that occupies space and is made up of atoms. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element that can join up in whole numbers to form molecules.", "The cell (from Latin cella, meaning small room) is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and are often called the building blocks of life. The study of cells is called cell biology. ", "Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons (none in hydrogen-1). Protons and neutrons are called nucleons. Over 99.94% of the atom's mass is in the nucleus. One mole of atoms of any element always has the same number of atoms (about 7023602200000000000♠6.022×1023). This number was chosen so that if an element has an atomic mass of 1 u, a mole of atoms of that element has a mass close to one gram." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/37206-atom-definition.html", "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/an-introduction-to-nutrition/s07-01-the-basic-structural-and-funct.html", "https://chemistry.osu.edu/~woodward/ch121/ch2_atoms.htm", "http://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/textbook/atoms.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom", "http://www.livescience.com/37206-atom-definition.html", "http://chemistry.tutorcircle.com/inorganic-chemistry/atomic-structure.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" ] }

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[ "First complete a 4 year medical school program and You will then need to complete a 2 to 3 year residency programtypically in internal medicine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To become a gastroenterologist, one is required to obtain a bachelor’s degree, complete an accredited medical degree program, undertake three years of residency training in internal medicine and then undertake an additional 2 -3 years fellowship training in gastroenterology. The average median gastroenterologist salary in the United States is reported to be about $335,000 per year or about $161 per hour. The lowest 10th percentile of the profession reported wages of $235,000 or less per year which is about $113 or less per hour", "Gastroenterology Salary. The average median gastroenterologist salary in the United States is reported to be about $335,000 per year or about $161 per hour. The lowest 10th percentile of the profession reported wages of $235,000 or less per year which is about $113 or less per hour", "A gastroenterologist is a doctor with a specialty. This means 8 years of education beyond high school and 3 to 8 additional years of internship and residency. A gastroenterologist would also need a medical license. Once you get a masters, then you typically have to work about 3,000 hours(or about 2 years) of supervised work under a licensed practitioner. From here, then you should be eligible to take a state (and in some cases a national exam) to be licensed as a whatever your degree is in therapist..", "The middle 50% of gastroenterologists reported a salary between $282,000 and $401,000 per year or $136 and $192 per hour. Many factors determine how much a gastroenterologist will make. Their earnings will depend on years of experience, geographical location of work, type of establishment and skill level. The average median gastroenterologist salary in the United States is reported to be about $335,000 per year or about $161 per hour. The lowest 10th percentile of the profession reported wages of $235,000 or less per year which is about $113 or less per hour", "Training Requirements. To qualify a gastroenterologist, you will have to first complete a 4 year medical school program and receive either an M.D. or a D.O. You will then need to complete a 2 to 3 year residency program, typically in internal medicine.", "Step 6: Complete a Gastroenterology Fellowship. A 3-year fellowship is the final step in the student's education in preparation for becoming a gastroenterologist. This includes at least 18 months of patient-care experience. Step 7: Become Board-Certified. One way to advance a gastroenterology career is to become board certified. Although board certification is not a requirement to practice, most gastroenterologists elect to become certified in their specialty by the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM).", "Best Answer: In the US, you must complete 4 years of medical school. Then you must complete an internal medicine residency, which is usually 3 years. Then you must complete a gastroenterology fellowship, which is usually another 3 years. You may enter medical school without completing college, but this is unusual. After medical school you apply to residencies. A residency usually lasts around 5 years depending on which route you take. For instance, you could do an internal medicine residency then do a fellowship in gastroenterology.", "You must complete four years and get a medical degree. If you pick gastroenterology as your specialty, prepare to focus on internal medicine. Complete a 3-year residency in internal medicine. You must have a general knowledge of how all the organs of the body function and relate to each other. Participate in a 2 to 3-year fellowship program. You must get on-the-job training in evaluating and managing digestive tract disorders", "1 Once you have finished medical school there are 2-3 years of residency training in internal medicine to give the student an in-depth experience in the internal workings of the body. 2 This is done to prepare them for the advanced training that is needed to become a gastroenterologist. In Canada the average yearly salary for a gastroenterologist is $208,800. In the UK, as with many other medical professions there, what a gastroenterologist makes on average each year is based on what their age is. If you are in your twenties, your average yearly salary would be $82,500." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcareworkersalary.com/physicians/gastroenterology-salary/", "http://www.healthcareworkersalary.com/physicians/gastroenterology-salary/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_years_of_college_does_a_gastroenterologist_need", "http://www.healthcareworkersalary.com/physicians/gastroenterology-salary/", "http://www.gapmedics.co.uk/blog/2013/12/06/gastroenterology-career-guide-qualifications-job-description-career-prospects/", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Gastroenterologist_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070927093222AA5py12", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2071504_become-gastroenterologist.html", "http://www.salaryvoice.com/gastroenterologist-salary" ] }

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[ "Nerves" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A typical neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. The term neurite is used to describe either a dendrite or an axon, particularly in its undifferentiated stage. At the majority of synapses, signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to a dendrite of another. There are, however, many exceptions to these rules: neurons that lack dendrites, neurons that have no axon, synapses that connect an axon to another axon or a dendrite to another dendrite, etc.", "The nervous system can be divided into two parts: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system consists of sensory and motor nervous cells that run throughout the rest of the body. Neurons are responsible for sending, receiving, and interpreting information from all parts of the body. A neuron consists of two major parts: Axons and dendrites are bundled together into what are called nerves. These nerves send signals between the brain, spinal cord, and other body organs via nerve impulses. Nerve impulses are received at the neuronal dendrites and are carried along the axon to the terminal branches.", "The ventral root contains efferent (motor) fibers that carry messages from the spinal cord to the effectors. Cell bodies of the efferent fibers reside in the spinal cord gray matter. These roots become nerves that innervate (transmit nerve impulses to) muscles and organs throughout the body. The perikaryon (cell body) is the neuron central part. Dendrites, short branches, extend from the neuron. These input channels receive information from other neurons or sensory cells (cells that receive information from the environment). A long branch, the axon, extends from the neuron as its output channel", "However, neurons differ from other cells in the body because: 1 Neurons have specialize cell parts called dendrites and axons. 2 Neurons communicate with each other through an electrochemical process. 3 Neurons contain some specialized structures (for example, synapses) and chemicals (for example, neurotransmitters). Pseudounipolar cells (example: dorsal root ganglion cells). Actually, these cells have 2 axons rather than an axon and dendrite. One axon extends centrally toward the spinal cord, the other axon extends toward the skin or muscle. Multipolar neurons have many processes that extend from the cell body.", "MOTOR NEURON. All neurons are similar in structure to a motor neuron. The cell body contains the nucleus that controls the cell. Filaments called dendrites branch out from the cell body and pick up signals from other neurons. The nerve fiber, or axon, takes the signal and passes it on to other neurons, muscles, or glands.", "1 Neurons contain the same cellular components as other body cells. 2 The central cell body is the largest part of a neuron and contains the neuron's nucleus, associated cytoplasm, and other cell structures. A neuron consists of two major parts: Axons and dendrites are bundled together into what are called nerves. These nerves send signals between the brain, spinal cord, and other body organs via nerve impulses. Nerve impulses are received at the neuronal dendrites and are carried along the axon to the terminal branches.", "Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system. All cells of the nervous system are comprised of neurons. Neurons contain nerve processes which are finger-like projections that extend from the nerve cell body. The nerve processes consist of axons and dendrites which are able to conduct and transmit signals. Axons typically carry signals away from the cell body. The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of neurons. This system is responsible for sending, receiving, and interpreting information from all parts of the body.", "1 Motor (or efferent) neurons: send information AWAY from the central nervous system to muscles or glands. 2 Interneurons: send information between sensory neurons and motor neurons. 3 Most interneurons are located in the central nervous system. Pseudounipolar cells (example: dorsal root ganglion cells). Actually, these cells have 2 axons rather than an axon and dendrite. One axon extends centrally toward the spinal cord, the other axon extends toward the skin or muscle. Multipolar neurons have many processes that extend from the cell body.", "The main portion of the cell is called the soma or cell body. It contains the nucleus, which in turn contains the genetic material in the form of chromosomes. Neurons have a large number of extensions called dendrites. They often look likes branches or spikes extending out from the cell body. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron", "http://biology.about.com/od/humananatomybiology/ss/neurons.htm", "http://nortonhealthcare.adam.com/pages/guide/reftext/html/nerv_sys_fin.html", "https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html", "http://www.factmonster.com/dk/encyclopedia/nervous-system.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/humananatomybiology/ss/neurons.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/organsystems/ss/central-nervous-system.htm", "https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html", "http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/theneuron.html" ] }

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[ "The soil found in the tropical rainforest is very nutrient poor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tropical Rainforest Plants & Soil. The phrase tropical rainforest conjures up images of lush, thick vegetation. That is an accurate perception, but relatively few tropical plants actually spring from the soil. Instead, the overwhelming majority of tropical rainforest plants live in trees.", "Tropical Rainforest The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome found near Earth's equator. The world's largest tropical rainforests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Tropical rainforests receive from 60 to 160 inches of precipitation that is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. ", "More recent volcanic soils, however, can be very fertile. Tropical rain forest soils contain less organic matter than temperate forests and most of the available nutrients are found in the living plant and animal material. Nutrients in the soil are often in forms that are not accessible by plants. Constant warmth and moisture promote rapid decay of organic matter. ", "Soils. The bulk of the world's tropical rainforests, including the Amazon, contain laterite soils. Such soils lack nutrients and are very acidic. Many tropical rainforest soils lack minerals such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorous and potassium, making them old soils in the sense that they have no new nutrients. An abundance of iron and aluminum oxide gives tropical rainforest soils its red or yellow coloring. The phrase tropical rainforest conjures up images of lush, thick vegetation. That is an accurate perception, but relatively few tropical plants actually spring from the soil. Instead, the overwhelming majority of tropical rainforest plants live in trees.", "A tropical rainforest is a biome type that occurs roughly within the latitudes 28 degrees north or south of the equator (in the equatorial zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn). ", "Winter is absent in these forests. Most tropical rainforests receive 100 inches of rain per year. Soil: Because the temperature is warm and the air moist, decomposition happens at a very fast rate in tropical rainforests. Soil: The soil in these forests is very fertile. Plants: The forest floor in temperate deciduous forests supports mosses, ferns and wildflowers and the understory supports a variety of shrubs and ferns. Maple, oak and birch trees are some examples of the deciduous trees that dominate", "The Tropical Rainforest. The tropical rainforest is a forest type that captures huge attention from the public. It is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating interactions between climate, vegetation and organisms, and soil that exists in the world today. The rainforests which previously occupied up to 24 million square kilometres today occupy only some 10 million square kilometres on either side of the equator. The tropical rainforest is often in the news for various reasons. There are major concerns about deforestation of it and the consequent damage to the soil. From a soil point of view, cutting down of the rainforest disturbs the natural soil-plant cycle and makes the soils extremely vulnerable to soil.", "The soil in the tropical rain forest is very nutrient poor. It's poor because the topsoil is only one to two inches thick and the soil beneath it is mostly clay and rocks. It … also has been here for millions of years so the soil gas taken quite a beating. Plus, when it rains the water washes away all the minerals. Soil fertility in tropical rainforest soils is low. This is because of the warm climate and the availability of water, both of which increase microbial activity, chemical reaction times, and the leaching of soluble soil constituents.", "Soil of Tropical Rainforest. The soil found in the tropical rainforest is very nutrient poor. This is due to the many decomposers and plants in need of any nutrients available, so they don't stay in the soil for long. The rain has left it acidic and lacking in minerals. The topsoil is very thin at only 1 to 2 inches deep" ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenandflowers.com/list_7477126_tropical-rainforest-plants-soil.html", "http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/rforest.html", "http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/rforest/explore/layers.htm", "http://www.gardenandflowers.com/list_7477126_tropical-rainforest-plants-soil.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_rainforest", "http://www.defenders.org/forest/types-forests", "http://www.soil-net.com/dev/page.cfm?pageid=casestudies_trf&loginas=anon_casestudies", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_soil_does_a_tropical_rainforest_have", "http://lo2fosho.blogspot.com/2011/01/soil-of-tropical-rainforest.html" ] }

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[ "Consensus is that total knee replacement is the most clinically effective treatment for severe osteoarthritis of the knee. Uni-compartmental knee replacement may be more effective in the long term than tricompartmental knee replacement." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of musculoskeletal pain and disability in the knee joint. In the knee joint, the end of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are covered in smooth articulate cartilage. Symptoms of osteoarthritis include joint pain with activity, night pain, morning stiffness, limited motion, joint inflammation, crepitus or noise from the knee, and deformity. Below are pictures of osteoarthritis in a knee joint. There are several options in treating osteoarthritis, both surgical and nonsurgical.", "Osteoarthritis, commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis, is a condition in which the natural cushioning between joints -- cartilage -- wears away. When this happens, the bones of the joints rub more closely against one another with less of the shock-absorbing benefits of cartilage. 1 In fact, weak muscles around the knee can lead to osteoarthritis. 2 Other illnesse s. 3 People with rheumatoid arthritis, the second most common type of arthritis, are also more likely to develop", "Outcomes for most people with osteoarthritis are good. OA is the most common form of arthritis with disease of the knee and hip affecting about 3.8% of people as of 2010. Among those over 60 years old about 10% of males and 18% of females are affected. It is the cause of about 2% of years lived with disability", "A. Arthritis is a general term that means inflammation of the joints. Osteoarthritis, commonly known as wear and tear arthritis, is the most common type of arthritis. It is associated with a breakdown of cartilage in joints and can occur in almost any joint in the body. It commonly occurs in the weight-bearing joints of the hips, knees, and spine. ", "Introduction of Arthritis in the Knee. Arthritis in the knee is a condition that affects more than four million Americans annually, occurs when degenerative changes develop in the cartilage that lines the knee joint.", "Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. While it can occur even in young people, the chance of developing osteoarthritis rises after age 45. According to the Arthritis Foundation, more than 27 million people in the U.S. have osteoarthritis, with the knee being one of the most commonly affected areas. 1 In fact, weak muscles around the knee can lead to osteoarthritis. 2 Other illnesse s. 3 People with rheumatoid arthritis, the second most common type of arthritis, are also more likely to develop", "Consensus is that total knee replacement is the most clinically effective treatment for severe osteoarthritis of the knee. Unicompartmental knee replacement may be more effective in the long term than tricompartmental knee replacement. ", "Tricompartmental arthritis involves all three of the anatomical compartments of the knee joint. It can cause significant joint pain and stiffness, as well as instability; it tends to be more common in older adults, because it represents an advanced progression of disease. Surgically, one of the best options for tricompartmental arthritis can be a full knee replacement. Medical professionals typically only recommend surgery when other options are no longer viable because the joint is too degenerated, and replacing it may be the most efficient choice.", "1 People with rheumatoid arthritis, the second most common type of arthritis, are also more likely to develop osteoarthritis. 2 People with certain metabolic disorders, such as iron overload or excess growth hormone, also run a higher risk of osteoarthritis. 1 In fact, weak muscles around the knee can lead to osteoarthritis. 2 Other illnesse s. 3 " ], "url": [ "http://www.pamf.org/sports/king/osteoarthritis.html", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/ostearthritis-of-the-knee-degenerative-arthritis-of-the-knee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/osteoarthritis-basics", "https://www.hss.edu/conditions_patellofemoral-arthritis-in-the-knee-overview.asp", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/ostearthritis-of-the-knee-degenerative-arthritis-of-the-knee", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0415/p1149.html", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-tricompartmental-arthritis.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/ostearthritis-of-the-knee-degenerative-arthritis-of-the-knee" ] }

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[ "$6 to $10 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Concrete Patio Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Concrete Patio ranges between $4.81 - $6.37 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "If so, you'll have to add that cost. Here are a few average costs to get you started on your estimate. As you know, none of these is the sum total of a concrete patio cost. +The average cost of stamped concrete is $9-$13 per square foot. +The average cost of installing a concrete slab is $6 - $10", "The overall cost of a concrete patio depends on the design and size of the patio. Prices usually start at around $6 per square foot up to $10 per square foot for a basic design without any colors or special designs. Adding colors or a pattern to the design can increase the price to $15 per square foot.", "However, depending on the materials, size, and quality of your patio, the cost can vary greatly. By properly estimating the cost of a concrete patio, you can save time and money on your project. Here's are some factors and tips on how to estimate the cost.", "A concrete patio costs less than patios made of stone, brick, or tile. The simple truth is that patios made of natural materials are usually higher priced and require more intensive labor to install. Some concrete contractors estimate that a stamped concrete patio costs one-third less than the cost of other materials. The lower price tag combined with the wide array of patterns and colors available are some of the main draws of choosing a concrete patio. Below is a breakdown of the average patio price." ], "url": [ "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_concrete_patio.html", "http://www.networx.com/article/concrete-patio-costs", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/concrete-patios", "http://www.doityourself.com/stry/estimating-concrete-patio-cost", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete-patio/cost.html" ] }

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[ "$22,500 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pilots flying for American airlines, who earn by flight hours, fly 72 hours per month on average. The Federal Aviation Administration also limits commercial airline pilots to no more than 100 flight hours in a 28-day period.", "Corvus, an airline with about 86 pilots, has the highest average pay for the regional category at $97.25 an hour. Horizon Air ($88.61), Compass ($85.22), Air Wisconsin ($81.44), PSA ($80.79), GoJet ($78.93) and Trans States Airlines ($77.89) all pay an average above $75.", "Captains. Senior pilots, called captains, earn considerably more than first officers. According to the 2009 FltOps salary survey, the average maximum pay for a captain across the airline industry was $165,278. JetBlue has the lowest maximum captain's salary, $123,400.", "Starting Salaries. Airline pilot salaries start low at about $20,000 a year, and most airlines pay hourly. The average airline pilot logs 75 hours a month in the air and 150 hours a month performing ground duties.", "Regional airlines pay much less, but pilots also fly smaller aircraft. On Island Air, a first officer makes $26 an hour the first year, $40 an hour the fifth year, and $43 an hour by year 10. Captains for the same airline earn $59 the first year, $66 by year five, and $78 in the tenth year.", "According to data for 14 regional airlines, the average new pilot’s hourly wage is about $24 per hour, the report says. But the Air Line Pilots Association estimates that the average starting salary is even lower than that — $22,500 per year, which for a 40-hour work week equals an hourly rate of $10.75.", "Delta pays their first year pilots, at the lowest, $173 an hour with the highest paid pilot hitting $263.00. Not every airline has a payscale that close, however. The lowest paid pilots at both U.S. Airways and American Airlines are making just $35 an hour while the highest is at $241.00.", "Southwest has the highest pay rate for first year pilots out of the major airlines at $191. Allegiant and JetBlue pay first year pilots $131, though JetBlue has a higher pay rate for their top fliers at $189 compared to Allegiant's $153.", "The Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS, reports that airline pilots earned an average of $118,070 per year in 2011. The majority were employed by the scheduled air transportation industry and averaged $119,180 per year." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-american-airline-pilot-flies-international-routes-25650.html", "http://www.airlinepilotcentral.com/articles/job-search-articles/airline-pilot-salaries-which-airlines-have-the-highest-pay.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-commercial-airline-pilots-salary-11855.html", "https://www.pea.com/airline-pilot-salary/", "https://www.pea.com/airline-pilot-salary/", "http://fortune.com/2014/03/03/why-airlines-are-running-out-of-pilots/", "http://www.airlinepilotcentral.com/articles/job-search-articles/airline-pilot-salaries-which-airlines-have-the-highest-pay.html", "http://www.airlinepilotcentral.com/articles/job-search-articles/airline-pilot-salaries-which-airlines-have-the-highest-pay.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-commercial-airline-pilots-salary-11855.html" ] }

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[ "4*10 14 Hz to 8*10 14 Hz." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Visible light has frequencies ranging from 4*10 14 Hz to 8*10 14 Hz (400 THz to 800 THz) and wavelengths from 3.8*10 -7 m to 7.5*10 -7 m (380 nm to 750 nm). Red light has the lowest frequency (longest wavelength) and violet light has the highest frequency (shortest wavelength) of visible light.", "The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called visible light or simply light. A typical human eye will respond to wavelengths from about 390 to 700 nm. In terms of frequency, this corresponds to a band in the vicinity of 430–770 THz.", "Visible light falls in the range of the EM spectrum between infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV). It has frequencies of about 4 × 10 14 to 8 × 10 14 cycles per second, or hertz (Hz) and wavelengths of about 740 nanometers (nm) or 2.9 × 10 −5 inches, to 380 nm (1.5 × 10 −5 inches).", "As the full spectrum of visible light travels through a prism, the wavelengths separate into the colors of the rainbow because each color is a different wavelength. Violet has the shortest wavelength, at around 380 nanometers, and red has the longest wavelength, at around 700 nanometers.", "This visible light region consists of a spectrum of wavelengths that range from approximately 700 nanometers (abbreviated nm) to approximately 400 nm. Expressed in more familiar units, the range of wavelengths extends from 7 x 10 -7 meter to 4 x 10 -7 meter.", "Ultraviolet Light Ultraviolet (UV) light is light with higher frequency (lower wavelength) than visible light. UV light has frequencies ranging from 8*10 14 to 3*10 16 Hz (800 THz to 30 PHz) and wavelengths from 10 -8 m to 3.8*10 -7 m (10 nm to 380 nm).", "Expressed in more familiar units, the range of wavelengths extends from 7 x 10-7 meter to 4 x 10-7 meter. This narrow band of visible light is affectionately known as ROYGBIV. Each individual wavelength within the spectrum of visible light wavelengths is representative of a particular color.", "The term infrared refers to a broad range of frequencies, beginning at the top end of those frequencies used for communication and extending up the the low frequency (red) end of the visible spectrum. The wavelength range is from about 1 millimeter down to 750 nm.", "The frequency is the number of waves that pass a point in space during any time interval, usually one second. We measure it in units of cycles (waves) per second, or hertz. The frequency of visible light is referred to as color, and ranges from 430 trillion hertz, seen as red, to 750 trillion hertz, seen as violet." ], "url": [ "http://www.davidterr.com/science-articles/electromagnetic_spectrum.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum", "http://www.livescience.com/50678-visible-light.html", "http://missionscience.nasa.gov/ems/09_visiblelight.html", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/light/Lesson-2/The-Electromagnetic-and-Visible-Spectra", "http://www.davidterr.com/science-articles/electromagnetic_spectrum.html", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/light/Lesson-2/The-Electromagnetic-and-Visible-Spectra", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/ems3.html", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/light4.htm" ] }

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[ "1 Decide on what kind of a skate park you want. 2 You could build an indoor skateboard park that features exclusively ramps and jumps or one that has mostly grinding areas and open areas. 3 You could also combine the two in one park if you have the space. Think of any mishaps that could occur during the construction and plan for them accordingly." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to SuburbanRails.com a 10, 000 square foot park will range between $75,000 and $500,000. $75K for a good park and 1/2 million for a world class indoor skatepark. The 1/2 million dollar park would have every element you could imagine having in a park...dependent on the available building size.. There is a complete chart on this on their webpage. SuburbanRails.com", "Square-foot size of skatepark X $40 = Skatepark Creation Cost Estimate +/- Project Cost Factors. The average price to design and build a skatepark is $40 per square foot. Skateparks rarely are more than $50 per square foot, and can sometimes be as low as $20 per square foot. At the average cost of $40 per square foot: 1 A 3,000 square foot skate spot will be $120,000 and will support a few skaters at a time", "Step 1. Do market research. Canvas the area, and look for an area that is in need of a skate park where plenty of skateboarders are living with few places to skate. Go to the nearest skate parks, and see how they operate, how big they are and how much they charge. Plan on having employees and design the layout for your skate park. Plan out how you will enforce safety issues with your customers, such as requiring skaters to wear helmets. If you need to obtain financing, you will need to present a professional-looking business plan to the loan officer.", "When considering how to make a business like a skatepark, one must look at other models to see how they run their business, and what a skate... How to start a skatepark with little to no money. So a lot of people are interested in starting a skatepark, but unfortunately they don't have much, if any money. Posted by Todd McGuire at 4/12/2011. Labels: extreme park, how to start a skate park, how to start a skatepark, indoor skate park, indoor skatepark, skate parks, skateboarding, Skateparks, starting a skatepark, tips for starting a skatepark.", "Scout your location. An indoor skate park should be in a large building, with disused warehouses being a particularly prime location due to their size. You'll need at least 500 square feet, though the more space you have the more skateboarding activities your business can boast. Plan on having employees and design the layout for your skate park. Plan out how you will enforce safety issues with your customers, such as requiring skaters to wear helmets. If you need to obtain financing, you will need to present a professional-looking business plan to the loan officer.", "To build an indoor skateboard park, you will need: 1 Money. 2 A building with plenty of space. 3 Architects to draw out plans. 4 Permits and Licenses. 5 Professional workforce to build the park. 6 Building supplies. 7 Form detailed plans before you even begin to build an indoor skateboard park. 1 Think of any mishaps that could occur during the construction and plan for them accordingly. 2 Decide on what kind of a skate park you want. 3 You could build an indoor skateboard park that features exclusively ramps and jumps or one that has mostly grinding areas and open areas.", "How to Open an Indoor Skate Park. Indoor skate parks can be open year round. Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Getty Images. Between 1998 and 2008, skateboarding was the fastest growing sport, increasing from 5.8 million to 10.1 million, according to a report published on the National Sporting Goods Association website. Plan on having employees and design the layout for your skate park. Plan out how you will enforce safety issues with your customers, such as requiring skaters to wear helmets. If you need to obtain financing, you will need to present a professional-looking business plan to the loan officer.", "1 Decide on what kind of a skate park you want. 2 You could build an indoor skateboard park that features exclusively ramps and jumps or one that has mostly grinding areas and open areas. 3 You could also combine the two in one park if you have the space. 1 Think of any mishaps that could occur during the construction and plan for them accordingly. 2 Decide on what kind of a skate park you want. 3", "This is how to make an indoor skateboard or trampboard. I used it to help me learn tricks on the indoor board, the took it to the real skateboard, and landed it first try. I hope your try it, a noodle is only a dollar ,and can find it at a toy store, or even at your local supermarket during the summer). 1 Howto & Style. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_it_cost_to_build_an_indoor_skate_park", "http://publicskateparkguide.org/fundraising/how-much-do-skateparks-cost/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/open-indoor-skate-park-13957.html", "http://skateparkbusiness.blogspot.com/2011/04/how-to-start-indoor-skatepark.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/open-indoor-skate-park-13957.html", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-build-indoor-skateboard-park.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/open-indoor-skate-park-13957.html", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-build-indoor-skateboard-park.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMe1VhR99_k" ] }

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[ "They consist of highly specialized male and female reproductive organs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In flowering plants the gametophytes are very reduced in size, and are represented by the pollen and the embryo sac. The sporophyte produces spores (hence the name) by meiosis, a process also known as reduction division that reduces the number of chromosomes in each spore mother cell by half. In flowering plants, the sporophyte comprises the whole multicellular body except the pollen and embryo sac. Bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and hornworts) have a dominant gametophyte phase on which the adult sporophyte is dependent for nutrition.", "Lesson Summary. 1 All plants have a life cycle with alternation of generations. 2 In nonvascular plants, the gametophyte generation is dominant. 3 In vascular plants, the sporophyte generation is dominant. 4 In seed plants, the gametophyte generation takes place in a cone or flower, which forms on the mature sporophyte plant. The flower in Figure above is obviously an innovation in the angiosperm life cycle. Flowers form on the dominant sporophyte plant. They consist of highly specialized male and female reproductive organs. Flowers produce spores that develop into gametophytes.", "A multicellular gametophyte, which is haploid with n chromosomes, alternates with a multicellular sporophyte, which is diploid with 2 n chromosomes, made up of n pairs. A mature sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, a process which reduces the number of chromosomes to half, from 2 n to n. Land plants all have heteromorphic (anisomorphic) alternation of generations, in which the sporophyte and gametophyte are distinctly different. All bryophytes, i.e. liverworts, mosses and hornworts, have the gametophyte generation as the most conspicuous. As an illustration, consider a monoicous moss.", "The Life Cycle of an Angiosperm. The life of an angiosperm alternates between diploid sporophyte and gametophyte generations. The angiosperm's male flowering parts, also called anthers, contains millions of microsporocytes. Microsporocytes divide through a process called meiosis to produce haploid microspores. ", "Some angiosperms are imperfect, having either microsporangia or megasporangia but not both. 1 Monoecious plants have both types of imperfect flower on the same plant. 2 Dioecious plants have imperfect flowers on separate plants; that is, some plants are male, some female. 1 Dioecious plants have imperfect flowers on separate plants; that is, some plants are male, some female. 2 Examples include willows, poplars, and the date palm. 3 Most dioecious plants use an X-Y system of of sex determination like that in mammals [ Link ].", "Gymnosperms. Gymnosperms are one of the two groups of seed plants. The flowering plants (angiosperms), are the other. In going from mosses and ferns to the seed plants, we see a very significant difference in plant life cycles. In mosses and ferns the propagating units for new individuals are spores. A major distinction we can make between seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the non-seed plants (mosses and ferns) is that seed plants are heterosporous and non-seed plants are homosporous.", "1 All plants have a life cycle with alternation of generations. 2 Plants alternate between diploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte generations, and between sexual reproduction with gametes and asexual reproduction with spores. 3 In nonvascular plants, the gametophyte generation is dominant. The flower in Figure above is obviously an innovation in the angiosperm life cycle. Flowers form on the dominant sporophyte plant. They consist of highly specialized male and female reproductive organs. Flowers produce spores that develop into gametophytes.", "Gymnosperms, therefore, as exemplified by pine trees, are heterosporous. A major distinction we can make between seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the non-seed plants (mosses and ferns) is that seed plants are heterosporous and non-seed plants are homosporous.", "Young sporophytes of the common moss Tortula muralis. In mosses, the gametophyte is the dominant generation, while the sporophytes consist of sporangium-bearing stalks growing from the tips of the gametophytes. A sporophyte (/spɔːroʊˌfaɪt/) is the diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga. In flowering plants, the sporophyte comprises the whole multicellular body except the pollen and embryo sac. Bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and hornworts) have a dominant gametophyte phase on which the adult sporophyte is dependent for nutrition." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporophyte", "http://www.ck12.org/user:a3F1aWNrQHdlYmIub3Jn/section/Variation-in-Plant-Life-Cycles/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternation_of_generations", "http://www.odealarose.com/20-angiosperms", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Angiosperm.html", "http://www.ohio.edu/people/braselto/readings/gymnosperms.html", "http://www.ck12.org/user:a3F1aWNrQHdlYmIub3Jn/section/Variation-in-Plant-Life-Cycles/", "http://www.ohio.edu/people/braselto/readings/gymnosperms.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporophyte" ] }

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[ "rock of fire" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lecture Notes-Petrology-Igneous Rock Names • Geologists have developed many classification schemes for igneous rocks. Most use texture,mineralogy, and chemistry (in that order) to determine a rock’s name. The first cut is toseparate coarse-grained (generally plutonic) from fine-grained (generally volcanic) rocks. ", "Granite and basalt are the most common types of igneous rock. Igneous rock types, or classifications, also include those that are intrusive and extrusive. Intrusive igneo … us rock is formed from the solidification of slow cooling magma below the surface. Extrusive igneous rock is formed for the solidification of rapidly cooling lava at or near the surface. 12 people found this useful. Alex Buckley. Confidence votes 3. To the people that are doing the Rock Worksheet the answer for problem #5 is in the paper but the answer is actually (what I put), Another name for igneous rocks is the rock of fire..", "Igneous rocks are rocks formed from the crystallization of a liquid (molten rock). Igneous rocks may be divided into two categories. Intrusive or plutonic rocks crystallize from magma beneath the earth's surface. Igneous Rocks. Of the three principal rock types (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic), igneous rocks can be thought of as primary rocks because they crystallize from a liquid. Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, which we will study later, may be thought of as derivative rocks.", "Metamorphic rocks can form from either sedimentary or igneous rocks. The sedimentary particles from which a sedimentary rock is formed can be derived from a metamorphic, an igneous, or another sedimentary rock. All three rock types can be melted to form a magma. ", "Intrusive igneous rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of a planet, surrounded by pre-existing rock (called country rock); the magma cools slowly and, as a result, these rocks are coarse grained. The mineral grains in such rocks can generally be identified with the naked eye. The word igneous is derived from the Latin ignis, meaning of fire. Volcanic rocks are named after Vulcan, the Roman name for the god of fire. Intrusive rocks are also called plutonic rocks, named after Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld.", "On the other hand an Intrusive igneous rock cools very slowly beneath the surface and is created by magma. Since the cooling process is very slow intrusive igneous rocks have very large crystals (coarse grained). In some instances there is also a third type of igneous rock. Technically it is an extrusive rock, but it resembles glass. This glass type of igneous rock forms when magma/lava is instantly cooled.", "Intrusive igneous rock is formed from solidified magma below the surface of the Earth. Intrusive rock exhibits a phaneritic texture, where the individual crystal grains are vi … sible without magnification. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are granite, diorite, and gabbro. 1 Igneous rocks, which are formed from magma, are furt…. 2 An Introduction to the Mineral Biotite Mica and its Role in Geology Biotite mica is a common rock-forming mineral. 3 It belongs to a large group of minerals that are found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.", "Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. The word igneous is derived from the Latin ignis, meaning of fire. Volcanic rocks are named after Vulcan, the Roman name for the god of fire. Intrusive rocks are also called plutonic rocks, named after Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld." ], "url": [ "http://www.science.smith.edu/geosciences/petrology/Notes/RockNames.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_another_name_for_igneous_rock", "http://www.columbia.edu/%7Evjd1/igneous.htm", "http://www2.pvc.maricopa.edu/~douglass/v_trips/wxing/introduction_files/rocktypes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock", "http://www.arch.dcr.state.nc.us/ncarch/GeoArcheo/IgneousA.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_another_name_for_intrusive_igneous_rocks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock" ] }

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[ "the value of the bond or other quantity is linked to inflation", "The value of the bond or other quantity is linked to inflation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It means that it's linked to the rate of inflation. For instance, if your pension is index-linked, it's inflation proof so that the buying power of your pension will be the same in 20 years as it is today. Source(s): Number6 · 8 years ago.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Index linked normally means that the maximum amount the insurance company will pay for the complete rebuilding of your house if it is destroyed (most often by fire, but it could be a gas explosion or other accident) is linked to an index.", "Equations are omitted for technical reasons-download the original pdf. Index linked means that the value of the bond or other quantity is linked to inflation. For example, a 2.5% index linked bond will pay a rate or return that is 2.5% above the retail price index. If the retail price index is 4% then the return will be 6.5% in nominal terms." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080318133611AAdlj8n", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070322104356AAOQ5QB", "http://www.blacksacademy.net/content/4147.html" ] }

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[ "It is a condition where the rectus abdominis muscles are no longer located next to each other as they run up and down the abdomen from the breastbone (xyphoid) to the pubic bone (symphysis pubis)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diastasis of this muscle occurs principally in two populations: newborns and pregnant women. It is also known to occur in men. 1 In the newborn, the rectus abdominis is not fully developed and may not be sealed together at midline. 2 Diastasis recti is more common in premature and black newborns. 1 Diastasis recti is more common in premature and black newborns. 2 In pregnant or postpartum women, the condition is caused by the stretching of the rectus abdominis by the growing uterus.", "Separation of the abdominal muscles during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the growing uterus stretches the muscles in the abdomen. This can cause the two large parallel bands of muscles that meet in the middle of the abdomen to separate — a condition called diastasis recti or diastasis recti abdominis. Diastasis recti might cause a bulge in the middle of the abdomen where the two muscles separate. The condition might be noticeable only when the abdominal muscles are tense, such as during coughing.", "Diastasis recti (also known as abdominal separation) is commonly defined as a gap of roughly 2.7 cm or greater between the two sides of the rectus abdominis muscle. This condition has no associated morbidity or mortality. 1 Diastasis recti is more common in premature and black newborns. 2 In pregnant or postpartum women, the condition is caused by the stretching of the rectus abdominis by the growing uterus.", "Diastasis Recti is a separation of the rectus abdominus muscle. It is actually a stretching of the fascial attachments surrounding the rectus sheath as the muscles part or split. It is noticeable as a bulge in the midline of the abdominals when the trunk is flexed during pregnancy. During the post partum period this area presents as a gap in the rectus sheath.", "Diastasis Recti, also referred to as ‘Divarication of the Recti’ or ‘Rectus Divarification’, is the widening of the gap between the 2 sections of the Rectus Abdominis (or 6 pack) abdominal muscle. ", "Diastasis means separation. Recti refers to your ab muscles called the rectus abdominis.. When the ab muscles move aside like this, the uterus, bowels, and other organs have only a thin band of connective tissue in front to hold them in place. Without the needed muscle support, a vaginal delivery could be more difficult", "“ Diastasis recti ” means your belly sticks out because the space between your left and right belly muscles has widened. You might call it a “pooch.”. It's very common among pregnant women. About two-thirds of pregnant women have it. Recti refers to your ab muscles called the rectus abdominis.. When the ab muscles move aside like this, the uterus, bowels, and other organs have only a thin band of connective tissue in front to hold them in place.", "Diastasis rectus abdominis (DRA) is a condition in which the 2 sides of the abdominal muscle separate, as the tissue connecting them stretches. This typically happens in women during and following pregnancy due to the stretching of the abdominal wall, as the uterus expands. As the uterus expands, stretching across the rectus abdominis potentially could occur. In some cases, the weakening and stretching of the linea alba connective tissue creates a separation between the right and left sides of the muscle, or diastasis. DRA may affect women during and after pregnancy.", "Rectus Diastasis. Rectus diastasis, or diastasis recti, is a condition where the rectus abdominis muscles are no longer located next to each other as they run up and down the abdomen from the breastbone (xyphoid) to the pubic bone (symphysis pubis). The word “diastasis” comes from the Greek word meaning “to separate”.", "diastasis recti. A separation of the two halves of the rectus abdominis muscles in the midline at the linea alba. The diastasis may require surgical repair depending upon its severity; it is benign in pregnant women." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastasis_recti", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/diastasis-recti/faq-20057825", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastasis_recti", "http://thecenterforwomensfitness.com/2010/what-is-diastasis-recti/", "https://mutusystem.com/diastasis-recti", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/abdominal-separation-diastasis-recti", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/abdominal-separation-diastasis-recti", "http://www.moveforwardpt.com/SymptomsConditionsDetail.aspx?cid=f8a7ad12-eadf-4f42-9537-e00a399c6a03", "http://drdumanian.com/abdomen/rectus-diastasis/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/diastasis+recti" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Normally bonuses are not paid during maternity leave because maternity pay is not counted as salary so bonuses would kick back in, depend on the terms of a particular bonus, once you started to receive your regular salary.", "An eligible employee is entitled to a total of 12 weeks of FMLA leave in a 12-month period. If the employee has to use some of that leave for another reason, including a difficult pregnancy, it may be counted as part of the 12-week FMLA leave entitlement.", "Peaches79. I'm planning on taking 12 months leave from my job...using all my annual leave, long service leave and maternity leave (including the govt). That way I'll get 49 weeks paid. During that time I will either look for another part time job that is more local to me.", "Maternity leave and equal pay issues are usually connected to bonuses or pay rises that have been given while you are on maternity leave. Bonuses. If your bonus is contractual, then it will be covered by equal pay laws as it is part of your pay.", "As I haven't received it! Editor: If this is a performance-related bonus, you would normally only be entitled to if for the compulsory first two weeks of maternity leave and not for the rest of your maternity leave until you return.", "If the employee qualifies for SMP, this will be 39 weeks unless your policy is to pay company maternity pay extending beyond this period. In a final-salary (defined benefit) scheme, you must treat any period of paid maternity leave as pensionable service.", "I have recently returned from maternity leave, having taken the full 12 months plus accrued holidays ie I was off for the whole of 2009. My organisation operates a performance rating system (1-5, 5 is high) and a discretionary bonus scheme.", "My company pays a discretionary bonus and since I began at the company I was receiving a bonus of about 25 percent each year. In 2011 I went on maternity leave and for that year I received the standard 25 percent bonus.", "You will have to claimIt through EI since it will be issued after your MAT leave starts. Mine was a Christmas bonus and although it was paid out the first week of December they still put it in for the week of the 25th. So I did not get paid for that full week because my bonus was more then they pay me for a week. I'm guessing it will be the same in your situation depending on how much your bonus is." ], "url": [ "http://www.workingmums.co.uk/advice-and-support/bonuses-and-maternity-leave-ask-the-expert/", "http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/1421.htm", "http://www.babycenter.com.au/thread/199217/can-i-get-paid-maternity-leave-then-quit", "http://www.supportequalpay.co.uk/MaternityLeave.aspx", "http://www.workingmums.co.uk/advice-and-support/bonuses-and-maternity-leave-ask-the-expert/", "http://www.personneltoday.com/hr/maternity-leave-benefits-holidays-bonuses-health-insurance-and-pensions/", "http://www.workingmums.co.uk/advice-and-support/bonuses-and-maternity-leave-ask-the-expert/", "http://www.workingmums.co.uk/advice-and-support/bonuses-and-maternity-leave-ask-the-expert/", "http://www.whattoexpect.com/forums/canadian-parents/topic/bonus-pay-out-after-mat-leave-begins.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Read More. Prescribed anti-inflammatory (Naproxen) and muscle relaxer (Skelaxin). Told me to take as needed (didn’t have to take the full bottle). Took prescriptions for 4 days, Skelaxin caused stomach cramping even when taken as directed. Urine test came back cloudy with high white blood cell count. Read More. I took it and had no relief. i returned to the doctor and was prescribed naproxen 500mg twice a day and skelaxin 3 times a day I was also given tramadol for the pain. I had to stop taking the tramadol due to nausea", "Metaxalone (Skelaxin) Dosage. Metaxalone comes in an 800 milligram (mg) tablet and is usually taken three to four times a day. You should not take more than 800 milligrams of metaxalone more than four times a day. Metaxalone tablets are best taken on an empty stomach or with a small snack. 2 Reviews. Metaxalone is the generic name of the prescription drug Skelaxin, which is used to relax tense muscles and relieve pain from muscle spasms. Metaxalone belongs to a group of medications called muscle relaxants. The medication was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2008.", "A: Skelaxin (metaxalone) is a muscle relaxant that works by blocking nerve signals, which cause sharp shooting pain, from registering in the brain. Skelaxin does not contain the salicylate, aspirin. Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory medication, also used for pain. 2 Reviews. Metaxalone is the generic name of the prescription drug Skelaxin, which is used to relax tense muscles and relieve pain from muscle spasms. Metaxalone belongs to a group of medications called muscle relaxants. The medication was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2008.", "Skelaxin is usually used for shorter term problems. Naproxen is a NSAID or anti-inflammatory that reduces yes, inflammation-the swelling and damage caused by injury and it can be helpful in reducing the trauma caused by your disc problems and therefore your pain. ", "Skelaxin (Metaxalone) and Naproxyn serve different functions. Metaxalone is a muscle relaxant and Naproxyn is an anti-inflamatory. What's more, their phar … mokinetics are significantly different, so interaction problems are not overtly likely. I have not been able to find any direct synergy or contraindication between these two drugs. Yes, there is no problem in taking those 2 drugs together as long as both are prescribed for you. There is no interaction. High doses of Elavil (50 mg and more) might hurt t … he stomach. You can take it with food if needed.", "The Valium and Clonidine (Catapres) are VERY important, as well as the Ultram, and possibly a muscle relaxer (Skelaxin is nice and mild). 1. Valium 10mg (don't get the 5mg... you need it to be strong enough to knock you out) 2. Ultram 100 mg ER (once a day extended release) is best, because you can't over-use it. Read More. I have been taken neprelan, lodine and skelaxin but nothing helps, Not even liquid aleve. I don't know what to do and lately I have been getting muscle spasms in my left chest but they are like flutters and do not hurt.", "Yes, that is actually what I take to help with my back problems. 1.Ratio-Oxycocet-which is the brand name for: OXYCODONE HCL/ACET A5/325 and 2.Naprelan 500MG-which is th … e brand name for: NAPROXEN SOD 500MG But like with everything, you should always consult a doctor. Yes, there is no problem in taking those 2 drugs together as long as both are prescribed for you. There is no interaction. High doses of Elavil (50 mg and more) might hurt t … he stomach. You can take it with food if needed.", "A guarded Yes. Skelaxin (Metaxalone) and Naproxyn serve different functions. Metaxalone is a muscle relaxant and Naproxyn is an anti-inflamatory. What's more, their pharmokinetics are significantly different, so interaction problems are not overtly likely. I have not been able to find any direct synergy or contraindication between these two drug" ], "url": [ "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/skelaxin-and-naproxen", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/metaxalone", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/metaxalone", "http://www.healthcentral.com/chronic-pain/c/question/817441/145796/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_take_naproxen_and_metaxalone_together", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/skelaxin-and-aleve", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_take_naproxen_and_metaxalone_together", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_take_skelaxin_and_naproxen_together" ] }

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[ "Log in to Seagate NAS Manager using Seagate NAS Discovery or by entering the IP address of the NAS device in the address bar of a web browser.Select Media from the menu on the left.Select Media Service. Open iTunes.To ensure your library is shared to your local network, open the Preferences options in iTune." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Building a central multi-user iTunes server that works consistently and well— that's also easy to configure and maintain without needing remote administration tools or command line hackery—is annoyingly difficult. However, it is relatively easy to take your iTunes library and simply move it to a NAS. Let's be clear going in: this is not a guide on how to set up an iTunes server. We're not going to describe how to get your music centrally situated and available as an attached library for all your iTunes clients. There are lots of ways to do this, but they just don't stand up over time.", "1 Select Save. 2 Open iTunes. 3 To ensure your library is shared to your local network, open the Preferences options in iTunes. 4 From the menu sidebar in iTunes, looked under Shared for the Seagate Business NAS. 5 It will be labeled BA-XXXXXX, or, if you changed the hostname, the name you selected will appear. 1 Open iTunes. 2 To ensure your library is shared to your local network, open the Preferences options in iTunes. 3", "There's a section called iTunes Server. 7. Turn on iTunes Server. Click to enable iTunes Server. You may also want to customise the location of the shared music folder: click Modify Settings and use the Public Folder dropdown to select any drive folders. Here, we've pointed it at the Music folder we created earlier. ", "To answer my own question... An iTunes Server is an application that honors Apple's DAAP (Digital Audio Access Protocol). It basically shares your iTunes library including playlists etc. It is NOT the holy grail of many to one iTunes library management. The NAS manufacturers are integrating this type of server functionality (eg. ", "After doing this, your library will appear in the Shared section of the iTunes sidebar. Clicking on this section will give you access to all stored media on the iTunes Home Server. If you have an Apple TV, you can also enable Home Sharing in order to enjoy the same local network streaming right to your TV. 1. The first step to setting up your dedicated Mac is to transfer your iTunes library to the machine. There are various ways of doing this, but we have a really easy way outlined in this article.", "You can get a list of streaming servers in your lan. You will get a list of the music stored on your firefly music server. You can also connect to a remote music server. Music stream playing. This was a simple intro on how to Setup ITUNES streaming music server for iphone, Ipad and Ipod Using Firefly. You can also configure clients for your windows machines, android phones and any other OS or mobile platform.", "Please follow this procedure to configure the Seagate Business NAS as an iTunes server: 1 Log in to Seagate NAS Manager using Seagate NAS Discovery or by entering the IP address of the NAS device in the address bar of a web browser. 2 Select Media from the menu on the left. 3 Select Media Service. 1 Open iTunes. 2 To ensure your library is shared to your local network, open the Preferences options in iTunes. 3 From the menu sidebar in iTunes, looked under Shared for the Seagate Business NAS.", "Having a streaming music server for your itunes library or mp3 files is very good. Having a streaming mp3 server at home reduces redundancy and hassle to copy the files to your ipod, ipad, iphone or even an android device. To setup a streaming server for our ipod, ipad, iphone and android we need a software called. You can also connect to a remote music server. Music stream playing. This was a simple intro on how to Setup ITUNES streaming music server for iphone, Ipad and Ipod Using Firefly. You can also configure clients for your windows machines, android phones and any other OS or mobile platform.", "Lee Hutchinson. I've got a share on my Synology NAS called Music, and inside that I've created a folder named NAS iTunes. Next, pop into iTunes, open the application preferences pane, and click the Advanced tab. The very first thing in the window is the iTunes Media folder location box. Click the Change button next to the box. You'll get a file picker dialog box, which you should point at the network folder you've previously created. Let's be clear going in: this is not a guide on how to set up an iTunes server. We're not going to describe how to get your music centrally situated and available as an attached library for all your iTunes clients. There are lots of ways to do this, but they just don't stand up over time." ], "url": [ "http://arstechnica.com/apple/2012/12/how-to-offload-your-itunes-library-to-a-nas/", "http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/005281en?language=en_US", "http://www.techradar.com/us/news/digital-home/media-servers/how-to-move-your-itunes-library-to-an-external-drive-1158478", "https://discussions.apple.com/thread/1876358?start=0&tstart=0", "http://www.techradar.com/how-to/software/applications/how-to-set-up-an-itunes-home-server-1305683", "http://www.routemybrain.com/setup-itunes-streaming-music-server-for-iphone-ipad-and-ipod-using-firefly/", "http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/005281en?language=en_US", "http://www.routemybrain.com/setup-itunes-streaming-music-server-for-iphone-ipad-and-ipod-using-firefly/", "http://arstechnica.com/apple/2012/12/how-to-offload-your-itunes-library-to-a-nas/" ] }

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[ "The regulatory elements include promoter, response element, enhancer and silencer (not shown)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "2. Structural motifs-proteins are the primary sources of regulated gene expression in eukaryotes (protein secondary structures and alpha helices), functional domains-allow the proteins to identify and specific regulatory DNA sequences in the major groove or minor groove. the introduction of a gene from one organism into the genome of another organism, the challenges: the need to introduce DNA into a cell in such a way that the DNA integrates into the genome, the need to provide appropriate regulatory sequences so that the transgene will be properly expressed.", "cis-regulatory elements (CREs) are regions of non-coding DNA which regulate the transcription of nearby genes. The Latin prefix cis translates to “on this side”. CREs are found in the vicinity of the gene, or genes, they regulate. An example of a cis-acting regulatory sequence is the operator in the lac operon. This DNA sequence is bound by the lac repressor, which, in turn, prevents transcription of the adjacent genes on the same DNA molecule.", "5 Regulatory elements that map near agene are cis-acting DNA sequences ¥cis-acting elements ÐCore Promoter ð Basal level expression ¥Binding site for TATA-binding protein and associated factors ÐPromoter Proximal Elements-True level of expression ¥Binding sites for transcription factors Core. 2 Proteins act in transDNA sites act only in cis ¥Trans acting elements (not DNA) can diffusethrough cytoplasm and act at target DNAsites on any DNA molecule in cell (usuallyproteins)¥Cis acting elements (DNA sequences) canonly influence expression of adjacent geneson same DNA molecule /27.", "Gene organization. The transcription region consists of exons and introns. The regulatory elements include promoter, response element, enhancer and silencer (not shown). Downstream refers to the direction of transcription and upstream is opposite to the transcription direction.", "Cis-regulatory elements are often binding sites for one or more trans-acting factors. To summarize, cis-regulatory elements are present on the same molecule of DNA as the gene they regulate whereas trans-regulatory elements can regulate genes distant from the gene from which they were transcribed. An example of a cis-acting regulatory sequence is the operator in the lac operon. This DNA sequence is bound by the lac repressor, which, in turn, prevents transcription of the adjacent genes on the same DNA molecule.", "The cis-regulatory elements are the binding sites of transcription factors which are the proteins that, upon binding with cis-regulatory elements, can affect (either enhance or repress) transcription. The trans-regulatory elements are the DNA sequences that encode transcription factors. The transcription region consists of exons and introns. The regulatory elements include promoter, response element, enhancer and silencer (not shown). Downstream refers to the direction of transcription and upstream is opposite to the transcription direction.", "A regulatory sequence is a segment of a nucleic acid molecule which is capable of increasing or decreasing the expression of specific genes within an organism. Regulation of gene expression is an essential feature of all living organisms and viruses. In DNA, regulation of gene expression normally happens at the level of RNA biosynthesis (transcription), and is accomplished through the sequence-specific binding of proteins (transcription factors) that activate or inhibit transcription. Transcription factors may act as activators, repressors, or both.", "The transcriptional region is the part of DNA to be transcribed into a primary transcript (an RNA molecule complementary to the transcriptional region). The regulatory region can be divided into cis-regulatory (or cis-acting) elements and trans-regulatory (or trans-acting) elements. The transcription region consists of exons and introns. The regulatory elements include promoter, response element, enhancer and silencer (not shown). Downstream refers to the direction of transcription and upstream is opposite to the transcription direction." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/31410699/genetics-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cis-regulatory_element", "http://www.csun.edu/~cmalone/pdf360/Ch20-1%20euk%20gene%20reg.pdf", "http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch4C.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cis-regulatory_element", "http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch4C.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_sequence", "http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch4C.htm" ] }

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[ "Ranges between $1.38 - $3.12 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A glued down engineered wood plank floor will cost around $2.75 to $3.25 per square foot for installation once everything is considered. A floating laminate floor will run about $2.00 to $2.50 per square foot. Moving furniture, old flooring removal, sub-floor prep, and moldings are a few factors to consider.", "$3.12. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Remove Flooring! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Flooring Removal project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Remove Flooring ranges between $1.38 - $3.12 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "$1.50 per square foot for the tile multiplied by 250 square feet, which equals $375. Add in 10% and the total for flooring materials comes to $412.50. For labor, $3 times 250 square feet equals $750. No need to add 10% here. Add in the removal and haul away for the carpeting and the total labor cost is $900.", "1 Removing a 10-foot section of asbestos pipe insulation could be $400-$650. 2 Some contractors have a minimum fee of $1,500-$3,000, no matter how small the job is. 3 And a complete removal in a 1,500 square foot home with asbestos everywhere--walls, floors, ceilings, attic, roof, pipes--could be as high as $20,000-$30,000.", "$1.50 per square foot for the tile multiplied by 250 square feet, which equals $375. Add in 10% and the total for flooring materials comes to $412.50. For labor, $3 times 250 square feet equals $750. No need to add 10% here. Add in the removal and haul away for the carpeting and the total labor cost is $900.", "1 Some contractors have a minimum fee of $1,500-$3,000, no matter how small the job is. 2 And a complete removal in a 1,500 square foot home with asbestos everywhere--walls, floors, ceilings, attic, roof, pipes--could be as high as $20,000-$30,000." ], "url": [ "http://serenityflooringcreations.com/services/services.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_remove_flooring.html", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/", "http://home.costhelper.com/asbestos-removal.html", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/tile-flooring-installation-calculator/", "http://home.costhelper.com/asbestos-removal.html" ] }

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[ "Caravaggio" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many new techniques were introduced during the Renaissance. These techniques helped to enhance the quality and realism of the art. Perspective-perspective is drawing or painting a picture such that it looks like there are three dimensions.", "There were many great artists during the Renaissance. Perhaps the most famous are Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.", "High Renaissance (1475-1525) - A rising interest in perspective and space gave the art even more realism. Great artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Rafael flourished during this period.", "Caravaggio was one of the last great Renaissance artists. He was known for his realistic physical and emotional paintings. He also made use of light in his painting for added drama. His art influenced the next era of painting called the Baroque style of painting.", "The Renaissance began after the plague in the 14th and 15th centuries and was fueled by soldiers returning from the Crusades. There was renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman art. Human beings were included in artwork. Artwork was no longer just depictions of holy topics.", "He lived in Florence, Italy at the start of the Renaissance. He was a humanist and interested in Greek and Roman sculpture. He introduced new ways of creating depth and perspective in art. Some of Donatello's most famous sculptures include David, St. Mark, the Gattamelata, and the Magdalene Penitent.", "As a youth he was greatly influenced by Masaccio, Giotto, Signorelli, and Donatello who were prominent figures during the Low Renaissance. His primary concentration was on sculpture and it was a Pieta' made in 1500 that attracted the awareness of the Catholic Church.", "The origins of Renaissance art can be traced to Italy in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. During this so-called “proto-Renaissance” period (1280-1400), Italian scholars and artists saw themselves as reawakening to the ideals and achievements of classical Roman culture.", "In the 1530s the influence of mannerism began to be felt, particularly at Fontainebleau (see Fontainebleau, school of). Artists in England and Spain were influenced by Netherlandish painting until the 16th cent., when the Italian Renaissance began to permeate Europe.", "Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of great creative and intellectual activity, during which artists broke away from the restrictions of Byzantine Art. Throughout the 15th century, artists studied the natural world in order to perfect their understanding of such subjects as anatomy and perspective." ], "url": [ "http://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance_art.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance_artists.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance_art.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance_artists.php", "http://westernreservepublicmedia.org/middleages/reform_art.htm", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance_artists.php", "http://www.lifeinitaly.com/art/renaissance.asp", "http://www.history.com/topics/renaissance-art", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/entertainment/renaissance-art-architecture-art-renaissance.html", "http://jackiewhiting.net/ArtHist/Movements.htm" ] }

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[ "Audio in a sweat proof design, so your wireless music stays with you in the gym and on-the-go." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A stereo headset is a headset that is capable of playing stereo sound. A headset will include earphones or headphones that go over or in the ear to deliver sound directly to the wearer.", "in order to enjoy a stereo headset, it is necessary to have the headset being used in both ears. Many may prefer to only put an earphone in one ear to have the other ear free. While this is certainly an option and personal preference, it will not provide stereo sound, as stereo requires two different speakers.", "Motorola S10-HD is the only Bluetooth® stereo headset that provides high-definition audio in a sweat proof design, so your wireless music stays with you in the gym and on-the-go. An advanced design protects against sweat and moisture, and a refined profile offers a lightweight, comfortable fit.", "The Good The Samsung HM3700 Bluetooth Headset Kit is a compact mono-to-stereo convertible headset. It comes with a pair of stereo earbuds, and a 3.5mm jack adapter so you can use your own pair.", "S10-HD is the only Bluetooth stereo headset that provides high-definition audio in a sweat proof design, so your wireless music stays with you in the gym and on-the-go. An advanced design protects against sweat and moisture, and a refined profile offers a lightweight, comfortable fit.", "Product Overview S10-HD is the only Bluetooth stereo headset that provides high-definition audio in a sweat proof design, so your wireless music stays with you in the gym and on-the-go. An advanced design protects against sweat and moisture, and a refined profile offers a lightweight, comfortable fit.", "Applying the same logic to cell phone headsets, a normal headset (one that goes on one ear) is a mono headset with only one streaming line of audio. You have one ear, one speaker, and one line for audio. A stereo bluetooth headset will cover both ears and split the audio into a left and right channel for sound." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-stereo-headset.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-stereo-headset.htm", "http://www.esurebuy.com/motorola-s10-hd-bluetooth-stereo-headphones/", "http://www.cnet.com/products/samsung-hm3700-stereo-bluetooth-headset/", "http://www.cellxpo.com/SbCategory-all-all-Bluetooth_Headset-S10_HD.asp", "http://www.cellxpo.com/SbCategory-all-all-Bluetooth_Headset-S10_HD.asp", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070715095029AAeTAjD" ] }

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[ "Eight to 10 hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Then the students could plant the lima bean seeds about one inch below the surface of the soil. They would add three tablespoons of water to each cup. One cup would be set on the windowsill or some bright spot in the room. One cup would be put in a closet or in a box that is sealed off from light. ", "Other Factors. Along with full sunlight, bean plants need adequate water for proper growth and to be healthy and productive. Soaking the soil to a depth of 1 inch once per week is necessary. Sunlight. Bean plants need to be in an area that receives full sunlight, which means eight to 10 hours of sunlight daily. Planting beans in an area that receives six to seven hours of full sunlight daily can reduce the plants' expected yield.", "First, I gathered all my materials. I used bean seeds, potting soil, water, a watering can, a 1 Cup measuring cup, a 1/4 Cup measuring cup, 4 pie plates, and a place to record information. Then, I numbered the plates 1 though 4. 1 next put 3 cups of soil and 5 seeds in each pot. Then, I watered each plate with 1/4 cup of water. ", "Answer by case (1261). You can over water a plant. It is important to keep the soil moist and make sure the plant get plenty of sunshine. If you plant the bean plants in good quality soil this will help retain some water and provide nutrients to the plant to help it grow faster. add a comment. ", "Sun and Soil. Lima beans are a full-sun plant, so choose a spot that gets direct sun for most of the day. Plants in partial or full shade have trouble producing pods and seeds. Moist, rich, well-draining soil is also essential for healthy lima bean growth. ", "Overview. According to Sunset Western Garden Book, beans need full sun to grow. Full sun means at least six hours of sunlight per day. Plant bean seeds as soon as the soil is warm, in full sun and in good soil. Beans come in two types--pole beans and bush beans. ", "Pole: Direct sowing is recommended. Each seed (bean) should be sowed 1-2 inches deep near a stake, trellis, or fence that they can cling to and grow up. If you want to thin out your garden bed later on: Plant seeds 1-2 inches apart at the base of your support structure.", "Because bean plants require full sun, they can experience problems if they do not receive at least six hours of sunlight daily. Plants that receive fewer than six hours of sunlight each day may flower, but they will not produce as many beans. That is because the inadequate amount of sunlight causes the blossoms to drop. Sunlight. Bean plants need to be in an area that receives full sunlight, which means eight to 10 hours of sunlight daily. Planting beans in an area that receives six to seven hours of full sunlight daily can reduce the plants' expected yield.", "Natural Light. Like most warm season crops, beans need a minimum of around six hours of full sunlight each day to produce the biggest yields, but they grow best with more sun than that. As long as soil is kept moist and temperatures are not too high, beans thrive in direct sun even during the long days of summer. " ], "url": [ "http://astlc.ua.edu/lessonplans/LCPlants.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/amount-sunlight-affect-growth-bean-plant-55866.html", "http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects/50/613/640e9e34a53a7d374b27f0e7828b49c9.html", "http://snippets.com/how-much-water-does-a-bean-plant-need-to-grow.htm", "http://motherhood.modernmom.com/conditions-lima-bean-need-grow-7097.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/134037-much-sunlight-bean-plants-need.html", "http://gentleworld.org/green-beans-an-easy-beginners-guide-to-growing/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/amount-sunlight-affect-growth-bean-plant-55866.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8774681_effects-light-growth-bean-plants.html" ] }

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[ "$184 - $255" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Neither can we… So what is the average price for a bustle on a wedding dress? 2 From our experience you can expect to pay $55-$95, but beware, many seamstresses will push that number as high as $250. 1 Cups are one of those things that almost all brides want in their wedding dresses, but rarely think about before their bridal alterations appointment. 2 The cost to put cups in will vary slightly but you can pretty much expect to pay in the $20-$40 range.", "Cost. The cost of alterations varies greatly based on the dress but for most dresses you should expect to budget at least $300 for a hem, sides taken in, and bustle. Most gowns will run in the $400-$500 or more if beading or a lot of hand work is involved. ", "1 A bodice alteration can cost $30 for a simple dress to $100 or more for a dress with boning or beading that needs to be removed, then reinserted or reapplied. 2 A hem might run $80 for a simple dress to $200 or more for a multi-layered dress. Alterations Made: taking in. I am just wondering how much someone on average would charge to alter a dress from a size 10 to a size 6. I bought my dress at david's bridal for $275 and its a tiny bit loose around my chest (fits everywhere else perfect), but I also intend to loose about 15-25 lbs before the big day.", "- Bridal shops offering alteration services are the best option since they have the expertise and the experience. $219. In 2015, the average cost of a wedding dress alteration is between $184 - $255. 1 The complexity of the dress details and degree of difficulty will ultimately determine the cost of your alteration. 2 As a rule of thumb, all alterations should be completed at least six to eight weeks before the wedding. ", "1 Leanna Studios provides a primer on different types of bustles. 2 After alterations, the dress will need to be pressed or steamed. 3 Typically the cost runs from about $40 for a simple dress to $100 for a multi-layered dress with a long train. Alterations Made: taking in. I am just wondering how much someone on average would charge to alter a dress from a size 10 to a size 6. I bought my dress at david's bridal for $275 and its a tiny bit loose around my chest (fits everywhere else perfect), but I also intend to loose about 15-25 lbs before the big day.", "1 The three alterations most likely to be done are hemming, bodice alterations and shortening of sleeves. 2 A bodice alteration can cost $30 for a simple dress to $100 or more for a dress with boning or beading that needs to be removed, then reinserted or reapplied. Alterations Made: taking in. I am just wondering how much someone on average would charge to alter a dress from a size 10 to a size 6. I bought my dress at david's bridal for $275 and its a tiny bit loose around my chest (fits everywhere else perfect), but I also intend to loose about 15-25 lbs before the big day.", "Common Wedding Gown Alterations and Cost: The hem (the bottom) $140-$350 -The bottom of your bridal gown will almost always need to be shortened. As such the hem is many times much more complicated than it looks. You may see some plastic webbing around the bottom, or feel it in the dress. Additionally, most places charge for how much they need to take the wedding dress in, whether it is just in the bust area, the hips, or along the entire seam… So what does is the average cost for taking in the sides on your bridal gown? From our experience you can estimate anywhere from $50-$200.", "1 Sleeve alterations usually run between $40 and $80, depending on how much decoration or beading is on the sleeves. 2 Leanna Studios offers a primer on alterations costs. 3 Bridal salons, especially in large cities, tend to charge more than independent seamstresses. Alterations Made: taking in. I am just wondering how much someone on average would charge to alter a dress from a size 10 to a size 6. I bought my dress at david's bridal for $275 and its a tiny bit loose around my chest (fits everywhere else perfect), but I also intend to loose about 15-25 lbs before the big day.", "The cost of alterations can vary greatly, though, depending on the difficulty of the service and the shop providing it. 1 Shorten sleeves on a dress shirt: $19. 2 Shorten sleeves on a jacket: $23 (without buttons) to $28 (with buttons). 3 Take in the body of a jacket: $40 (two seams) to $52 (three seams). " ], "url": [ "http://www.theweddingseamstress.com/blog/2012/08/how-much-do-wedding-dress-alterations-cost/", "http://www.thedressbride.com/alterations", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/dress-alterations.html", "http://www.weddingstats.org/average-cost-of-a-wedding-dress-alteration.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/dress-alterations.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/dress-alterations.html", "http://www.theweddingseamstress.com/pricing.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/dress-alterations.html", "http://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing/prices-common-clothing-alterations" ] }

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[ "Articles of Incorporation/Organization" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Your desired name must be included, typically with a corporate identifier, such as Corporation, Incorporated, Company, or an abbreviation, such as Inc.. 2 You may want to conduct a preliminary name availability search before submitting the Articles of Incorporation. Regardless of whether you are forming a C corporation or an S corporation, the company formation document is called the Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of Incorporation. This document provides the state with necessary information on your business. 1 Many states require the names and addresses of the corporation’s initial directors in incorporation documents. 2 Directors are responsible for overseeing the corporation’s affairs, including major corporate decisions. 3 They are elected by shareholders and responsible for appointing officers. 4 Officers.", "A copy of a document on file with the state (such as Articles of Incorporation/Organization) that is certified by the state as being a true and correct copy. Most states attach a cover page bearing the state seal or the signature of the Secretary of State to a copy of the articles or certificate of formation. Business owners occasionally need to get copies of their most important state-filed documents, such as Articles of Incorporation and amendments. Certified Copies are state-issued, exact copies of your original business documents.", "Regardless of whether you are forming a C corporation or an S corporation, the company formation document is called the Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of Incorporation. 1 Many states require the names and addresses of the corporation’s initial directors in incorporation documents. 2 Directors are responsible for overseeing the corporation’s affairs, including major corporate decisions. 3 They are elected by shareholders and responsible for appointing officers. 4 Officers.", "For a more general discussion of forming a business, see Incorporation (business) . Company formation is the term for the process of incorporation of a business in the UK. It is also sometimes referred to as company registration. Under UK company law and most international law, a company or corporation is considered an entity that is separate from the people who own or operate the company. Today the majority of UK companies are formed the same day electronically.", "1 Replace a lost or misplaced original. 2 It’s critical to keep the original of your formation documents or any other state-filed document with your company records. 3 If the originals are ever lost or misplaced, be sure to request a Certified Copy from the state of formation or qualification. A Certified Copy is a true, exact copy of your company’s incorporation or other state-filed document, as issued by the state and is often used for the following purposes: 1 Replace a lost or misplaced original. 2 Provide additional proof of authenticity. 3 Open a bank account. 4 Foreign", "1 Corporate name. 2 Your desired name must be included, typically with a corporate identifier, such as Corporation, Incorporated, Company, or an abbreviation, such as Inc.. 3 You may want to conduct a preliminary name availability search before submitting the Articles of Incorporation. Regardless of whether you are forming a C corporation or an S corporation, the company formation document is called the Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of Incorporation. This document provides the state with necessary information on your business. 1 Many states require the names and addresses of the corporation’s initial directors in incorporation documents. 2 Directors are responsible for overseeing the corporation’s affairs, including major corporate decisions. 3 They are elected by shareholders and responsible for appointing officers. 4 Officers.", "1 File or prepare formation documents to form a business that will be based in Tennessee. 2 Register or prepare documents to obtain a Certificate of Authority to transact business in Tennessee if your business was formed in another state. ", "The most frequently used business entities are the business corporation and the limited liability company. The formation of these entities governed by the statutory framework of the Business Corporation Law (hereinafter “BCL”) and the Limited Liability Law (hereinafter “LLC”), respectively. Although the distinctions between these two entities are varied, this article does not attempt to address those issues. The corporation’s existence begins upon filing of the certificate of incorporation with the Department of State or on a specific date, not to exceed ninety dates from the date of filing, set forth in the certificate of incorporation. (See BCL Section 403 at the NYS Senate site .). III.", "1 Open a bank account. 2 A Certified Copy of your company’s formation documents is often needed in order to open a bank account. 3 Foreign qualification. 4 A Certified Copy or a Certificate of Good Standing are typically required in order to register your company to transact business in another state (foreign qualify). A Certified Copy is a true, exact copy of your company’s incorporation or other state-filed document, as issued by the state and is often used for the following purposes: 1 Replace a lost or misplaced original. 2 Provide additional proof of authenticity. 3 Open a bank account. 4", "1 It’s critical to keep the original of your formation documents or any other state-filed document with your company records. 2 If the originals are ever lost or misplaced, be sure to request a Certified Copy from the state of formation or qualification. 3 Provide additional proof of authenticity. A Certified Copy is a true, exact copy of your company’s incorporation or other state-filed document, as issued by the state and is often used for the following purposes: 1 Replace a lost or misplaced original. 2 Provide additional proof of authenticity. 3 Open a bank account. 4 Foreign" ], "url": [ "http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/incorporation-requirements.aspx", "https://www.incorporate.com/certified_copies.html", "http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/incorporation-requirements.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_formation", "http://www.bizfilings.com/certified-copy.aspx", "http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/incorporation-requirements.aspx", "https://tnbear.tn.gov/NewBiz/", "http://www.dos.ny.gov/cnsl/busents.html", "http://www.bizfilings.com/certified-copy.aspx", "http://www.bizfilings.com/certified-copy.aspx" ] }

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[ "It is a traditional Philippine dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tinikling (means tikling-like) is the official Philippine National Dance according to the Philippine Information Agency (PIA.gov.ph). It is the most popular Philippine folk dance abroad. The tinikling has been included in the folk dance curricula of many countries around the world. In fact, there is one tinikling-like dance in Mexico believed to have been brought there by a former Mexican missionary in the Philippines.", "The beginnings of the tinikling dance have been passed down orally in the Filipino culture, specifically with two different stories. While being considered one of the oldest and most popular dances in the Philippines, the first tale was derived from the islands of Leyte in the Visayan Islands. There are many similarities between the steps of tinikling and rope jumping, and the only difference is the implement that is used to keep the rhythm, aka the usage of bamboo sticks rather than ropes. The following is a video of dancers performing tinikling in a formal setting.", "The Tinikling is the National Dance of the Philippines. It is also the most famous of all Filipino folk dances. There are many different ways of doing the dance and each dance troupe can adapt the steps to meet their skill level. / C-To finish the dance, do 5 basic tinikling steps. On the 6th beat, do one tinikling step with a quarter turn; on 7th and 8th beat, bow to the opposite pole person, then the pole person beside you.", "Tinikling is a traditional Philippine dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era. The dance involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance. History [edit]. The name tinikling is a reference to birds locally known as tikling, which can be any of a number of rail species; the term tinikling literally means tikling-like.. The dance originated in Leyte, an island in the Visayas in the central Philippines", "Tinikling Ideas. Description of Activity. Tinikling is the most popular and best known dance of the Philippines, receiving acclaim as their national dance. The dance is similar to rope jumping, but instead of a spinning rope, two bamboo poles are hit against raised blocks on the floor and then together. Different stories of tinikling have been passed down through oral histories and folklore. One of the stories of it's origin may or may not be true. The story says that the dance started by the people who worked on the fields and paddies in the Philippines.", "The Tinikling dance is one of the most popular and well-known of traditional Philippine dances. It is pre-Spanish and involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo … poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance. A number of points or factors can be used to differentiate tinikling from singkil. One is the place of origin. Tinikling originated in central Philippines, while singkil is a … Muslim dance popular in southern Philippines. A second point of contrast is the type of dance.", "This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Tinikling-This is one of the most popular and best known of the Philippine dances. The dance imitates the movement of the tikling birds as they walk between grass stems, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers. ", "popular Philippine folk dance. Its appeal has spread worldwide, and it is generally included in the folk-dance curricula in the schools of many ... Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/t/53. The tinikling dance is one of the most popular and well-known of traditional Philippine dances. The tinikling is a pre-Spanish dance from the Philippines that involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinikling." ], "url": [ "http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Tinikling", "http://blogs.longwood.edu/noahmitchell/2012/04/27/tinikling-and-its-many-uses/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_dance_steps_in_tinikling", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinikling", "http://people.bethel.edu/~shenkel/PhysicalActivities/Rhythms/Tinikling/TinikleIdeas.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_tinikling_dance", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fd52AkGu65E", "http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-tinikling" ] }

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[ "Do not squeeze or scrub it. Use a gentle soap to clean the infected follicle, and don't shave the area or wear tight clothing. You should also apply an antibiotic ointment daily. If the infection doesn't clear up in a few days, call your doctor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If an ingrown hair is bothering you or has become infected, your doctor can make a small cut in your skin with a sterile needle or scalpel to release it. Your doctor may also prescribe medicine such as: 1 Steroid medicine that you rub on your skin to bring down the swelling and irritation.", "Infected ingrown pubic hair is very painful to deal with. The hairs that have curled instead of rising straight up and have started growing back into the skin are termed as ingrown hairs. Hair follicles can sometimes be clogged by dead skin.", "If you have an infected ingrown hair, don't squeeze or scrub it. Use a gentle soap to clean the infected follicle, and don't shave the area or wear tight clothing. You should also apply an antibiotic ointment daily. If the infection doesn't clear up in a few days, call your doctor.", "An ingrown hair irritates the skin. It produces a raised, red bump (or group of bumps) that looks like a little pimple. Sometimes an ingrown hair can form a painful, boil-like sore. Ingrown hairs can be itchy and uncomfortable, especially if you've got a lot of them. You may notice pus inside the bumps. Or you may see the hair that's causing the problem. In men, ingrown hairs often pop up as a bunch of little bumps on the chin, cheeks, or neck after shaving. In women, ingrown hairs are common on the legs, as well as in the pubic area and armpits.", "Ingrown hairs and razor bumps often follow with an infection that often may look like something similar to a pimple to a large bump. You want to get the hair to point back out of the skin, kill the bacteria and then continue to prevent the bumps and redness before they strike again.", "An ingrown hair is caused by a small hair under the skin that does not grow outward through the skin as it should. Instead, the tip of an ingrown hair grows sideways or curls back into the hair follicle to cause a localized area of skin irritation and inflammation.", "An ingrown hair happens when the sharp tip of the hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin of the hair follicle. It is a benign condition, which usually appears as a small tan or sometimes pink bump under the skin. Often, a small pinpoint (often dark) part of the underlying hair may be seen under the skin bump." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/ingrown-hair-causes-symptoms-treatment?page=2", "http://www.md-health.com/Infected-Ingrown-Pubic-Hair.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/problems/medical/ingrown-hairs3.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/ingrown-hair-causes-symptoms-treatment", "http://hairremoval.about.com/od/ingrownhairsrazorbumps/f/infect-ingrown.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ingrown_hair/article_em.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/ingrown_hair/article.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Red blood cell" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues and organs in the body and carries carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Leukocytes (White Blood Cells). A type of immune cell. Most white blood cells are made in the bone marrow and are found in the blood and lymph tissue.", "The primary function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the cells of the body. RBCs contain a protein called hemoglobin that actually carries the oxygen. In the capillaries, the oxygen is released to be used by", "The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated red blood cells from the lungs to the heart. They also carry wastes in the form of carbon dioxide back to the heart from the body tissues. red blood cell red blood cells, or erythrocytes the job of the red blood cells is to carry oxygen to all your cells Hemoglobin-blood cells.", "The primary function of red blood cells, or erythrocytes, is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide as a waste product, away from the tissues and back to the lungs. Hemoglobin (Hgb) is an important protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of our body.", "Each red blood cell contains hemoglobin, which can transport oxygen. In tiny blood vessels in the lung the red blood cells pick up oxygen from inhaled air and carry it through the bloodstream to all parts of the body. When they reach their goal, they release it again.", "Red blood cells at work. Hemoglobin is the protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen. Red blood cells also remove carbon dioxide from your body, transporting it to the lungs for you to exhale. Red blood cells are made inside your bones, in the bone marrow.", "The primary function of red blood cells, or erythrocytes, is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues, and carbon dioxide as a waste product away from the tissues and back to the lungs. Hemoglobin is an important protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of our body.", "Red blood cell: The blood cell that carries oxygen. Red cells contain hemoglobin and it is the hemoglobin which permits them to transport oxygen (and carbon dioxide). Hemoglobin, aside from being a transport molecule, is a pigment. It gives the cell its red color (and name)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022014/", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/circulatory/blood1.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_blood_cell_carries_oxygen", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02316", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022014/", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=160&ContentID=34", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/hematology_and_blood_disorders/facts_about_blood_85,P00083/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=15489" ] }

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[ "4 to 6 hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• A closed refrigerator should keep your food cool for 4 to 6 hours. • A closed, full freezer should keep your food frozen for up to 48 hours, while a half full freezer should keep your food frozen for up to 24 hours. • If food is warm for longer than 4 hours, throw the food out. HOW LONG WILL MY FOOD STAY COLD? • A closed refrigerator should keep your food cool for 4 – 6 hours. • Kept closed, a", "They said that food will last about 4 to 6 hours depending on how cold you kept the fridge/freezer and how much was in it. I don't suggest eating anything in the fridge since it has been 24 without power even though the fridge hasn't been opened unless it is something like water or anything that will not spoil. ", "But, the refrigerator will only keep food safely cold for about four hours if unopened during a power outage, according to the USDA. A full freezer will hold the temperature for about 48 hours if full (24 hours of half full), the USDA says. More from Medfield Patch. Generally, if the temperature in the thermometer in the freezer reads 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below, the food is safe and can be refrozen, according to the USDA. The USDA suggests obtaining dry or block ice to help keep refrigerated or frozen food cold if the power will be out for an extended period of time.", "According to FoodSafety.gov, the most important thing is to keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. If they stay sealed, your fridge can keep food cold for about four hours, and a full freezer for about 48 hours (24 hours if it's half full). ", "Best Answer: it depends on how much product is inside it. The more mass inside the fridge that is at a refrigerator temperature will make the inside of the ref stay cold longer. an empty refrigerator will warm up sooner. If you knew ahead of time I would fill it up with bottled water so when it was without power it would have a lot of cold mass inside", "The refrigerator: how long will foods remain safe without power? · All foods: at least 4 hours, if the fridge is left unopened. · Discard after 4 hours without power: Meat, poultry, fish, milk, eggs, cooked leftovers, soft cheeses, deli cold cuts/salads and other perishable foods. · Approximately 48 hours, if the freezer is full. · Approximately 24 hours, if the freezer is half-full. Keep the freezer door closed as much as possible to maintain its cold temperature.", "wtopstaff | November 14, 2014 9:00 am. Download audio. WASHINGTON – Power outages that last days mean you will probably need to throw out a lot of food in your refrigerator and freezer. Foods will stay safely cold 4 to 6 hours in your refrigerator. Here’s the rule of thumb: If the temperature reaches above 40 degrees, throw out what’s in your refrigerator and freezer. Your freezer will stay cold for two days if it’s full and one day if it’s half full", "If you leave it closed and not let the cold air out. It should keep the food cold until the power comes back on. If the power is off for longer than 4 hours, you may need to check the temperature inside to see if it is in the danger zone. You should keep foods out of the danger zone to prevent bacteria from forming on foods. The fridge doesn't immediately warm up once the power is turned off. As long as the door stays closed, it will remain cool enough to preserve the food for a good 24 hours. Aft … er 24 to 30 hours, though, you'll have to find someplace else to store the food very quickly, or you'll have to toss it all.", "Perishable food in a refrigerator lasts about four hours without power, as long as the door is kept closed. Opening the door lets some of the cold escape and increases the temperature in the fridge, so keep it closed as long as possible. A refrigerator thermometer helps you keep an eye on the temperature. Freezer. Items stored in a freezer compartment will last longer than in the fridge because the temperature is cooler and the items have been frozen. A freezer that's full may keep food cool enough to be safe for 24 hours. Freezer food that thaws to above 40 degrees Fahrenheit for more than two hours should be discarded." ], "url": [ "http://www.health.nt.gov.au/library/scripts/objectifyMedia.aspx?file=pdf/28/59.pdf&siteID=1&str_title=Food%20safety%20during%20power%20outages.pdf", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080915152640AAQvcIz", "http://patch.com/massachusetts/medfield/still-without-power-how-long-will-food-last-in-the-fridge", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/29/power-outage-food-safety-hurricane-sandy_n_2039351.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061014192309AA5dl3Y", "http://stilltasty.com/articles/view/27", "http://wtop.com/news/2012/06/how-long-will-food-last-in-fridge-and-freezer/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_power_goes_out_how_long_does_food_stay_good_in_refrigerator", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-can-keep-food-fridge-power-84349.html" ] }

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[ "Fanconi syndrome is a disorder in which the proximal renal tubules of the kidney do not properly reabsorb electrolytes and nutrients into the body, but spill them instead into the urine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fanconi's syndrome is a set of kidney malfunctions brought about by a variety of seemingly unrelated disorders. Kidney malfunction leads to excessive urine production and excessive thirst, resulting in deficits of water, calcium, potassium, magnesium, and other substances in the body. Fanconi's syndrome caused secondarily by the genetic diseases galactosemia, glycogen storage disease, hereditary fructose intolerance, and tyrosinemia is prevented by appropriate dietary restrictions to treat the genetic disease, starting in infancy.", "Not to be confused with Fanconi syndrome. Fanconi anemia (FA) is a very rare genetic disease with an incidence of 1 per 350,000 births, with a higher frequency in Ashkenazi Jews and Afrikaners in South Africa. FA is the result of a genetic defect in a cluster of proteins responsible for DNA repair. ", "Fanconi Syndrome in Dogs. Information supplied by the Basenji Club of America, used by permission of the BCOA. Fanconi syndromeis a disorder in which the proximal renal tubules of the kidney do not properly reabsorb electrolytes and nutrients back into the body, but instead spill them in the urine.", "Fanconi syndrome is a disorder of the kidney tubes in which certain substances normally absorbed into the bloodstream by the kidneys are released into the urine instead. Fanconi syndrome can be caused by faulty genes, or it may result later in life due to kidney damage. Sometimes the cause of Fanconi syndrome is unknown. Common causes of Fanconi syndrome in children are genetic defects that affect the body's ability to break down certain compounds such as: Cystine (cystinosis).", "Fanconi syndrome affects the proximal tubule, which is the first part of the tubule to process fluid after it is filtered through the glomerulus. Cystinosis is the most common cause of Fanconi syndrome in children. Other recognised causes are Wilson's disease (a genetically inherited condition of copper metabolism), Lowe syndrome, tyrosinemia (type I), galactosemia, glycogen storage diseases, and hereditary fructose intolerance.", "About Fanconi Syndrome. Fanconi syndrome is a disorder in which the proximal renal tubules of the kidney do not properly reabsorb electrolytes and nutrients into the body, but spill them instead into the urine.", "Fanconi's syndrome is also known as Fanconi syndrome, renal Fanconi syndrome, Fanconi renaltubular syndrome, and Lignac-de Toni-Debre-Debré fanconi. Syndrome'fanconi s anemia, is, however a totally different. disease Fanconi's syndrome caused secondarily by the genetic diseases galactosemia, glycogen storage disease, hereditary fructose intolerance, and tyrosinemia is prevented by appropriate dietary restrictions to treat the genetic disease, starting in infancy.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with Fanconi anemia. Fanconi syndrome (also known as Fanconi's syndrome) is a disease of the proximal renal tubules of the kidney in which glucose, amino acids, uric acid, phosphate and bicarbonate are passed into the urine, instead of being reabsorbed. Cystinosis is the most common cause of Fanconi syndrome in children. Other recognised causes are Wilson's disease (a genetically inherited condition of copper metabolism), Lowe syndrome, tyrosinemia (type I), galactosemia, glycogen storage diseases, and hereditary fructose intolerance.", "Fanconi's syndrome. 1. a rare hereditary disorder in humans, characterized by hypoplasia of the bone marrow, and patchy brown discoloration of the skin due to the deposition of melanin, and associated with multiple congenital anomalies of the musculoskeletal and genitourinary systems. Fanconi's syndrome caused secondarily by the genetic diseases galactosemia, glycogen storage disease, hereditary fructose intolerance, and tyrosinemia is prevented by appropriate dietary restrictions to treat the genetic disease, starting in infancy.", "Fanconi anemia is a condition that affects many parts of the body. People with this condition may have bone marrow failure, physical abnormalities, organ defects, and an increased risk of certain cancers. The major function of bone marrow is to produce new blood cells. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Fanconi's+syndrome", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanconi_anemia", "http://www.caninegeneticdiseases.net/Fanconi/basicFAN.htm", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/fanconi-syndrome", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanconi_syndrome", "http://www.basenjirescue.org/Fanconi/fanconi.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Fanconi's+syndrome", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanconi_syndrome", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Fanconi's+syndrome", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/fanconi-anemia" ] }

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[ "The punishments for various offenses involving controlled substances can vary wildly depending on the drug schedules, the quantity possessed, and prior offenses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Penalties. The punishments for various offenses involving controlled substances can vary wildly depending on the drug schedules, the quantity possessed, and prior offenses. Conviction of conspiracy carries a maximum 5 year prison sentence, plus fines up to $250,000, and restitution plus forfeiture of property. Conspiracy to Commit a Controlled Substances Offense. When dealing with drug offenses, especially cases involving conspiracy charges, it is essential that you retain legal counsel immediately.", "2925.37 Counterfeit controlled substance offenses. (A) No person shall knowingly possess any counterfeit controlled substance. (B) No person shall knowingly make, sell, offer to sell, or deliver any substance that the person knows is a counterfeit controlled substance. If the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in counterfeit controlled substances is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.", "[8]. Avoiding identification in the record of the controlled substance involved, or pleading to a substance not listed in the federal schedules. [9]. Pleading to an offense not related to drug trafficking. [10]. Pleading to a state offense that does not exist under federal law. The vast majority of all criminal cases involve drugs, and controlled substances cases are treated very harshly under immigration laws. Many different types of convictions in drug cases can trigger deportation, inadmissibility, and disqualification from eligibility for many different types of immigration benefits.", "(5) Controlled substance means a substance, including a drug, an adulterant, and a dilutant, listed in Schedules I through V or Penalty Groups 1, 1-A, or 2 through 4. The term includes the aggregate weight of any mixture, solution, or other substance containing a controlled substance. (1) converts to the person's own use or benefit a controlled substance property or plant seized under Section 481.152 or 481.153; or. (2) diverts to the unlawful use or benefit of another person a controlled substance property or plant seized under Section 481.152 or 481.153.", "First, prior conviction of a crime of moral turpitude (or in some jurisdictions, moral turpitude conduct, even without a conviction) is considered to have a bearing on the honesty of a witness and might be used for purposes of the impeachment of witnesses. Third, this concept is of great importance for immigration purposes in the United States, Canada, and some other countries, since offenses which are defined as involving moral turpitude are considered bars to immigration into the U.S.", "(c) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the second degree if the amount of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 28 grams or more but less than 200 grams. (1) converts to the person's own use or benefit a controlled substance property or plant seized under Section 481.152 or 481.153; or. (2) diverts to the unlawful use or benefit of another person a controlled substance property or plant seized under Section 481.152 or 481.153.", "The Attorney General shall apply the provisions of this subchapter to the controlled substances listed in the schedules established by section 812 of this title and to any other drug or other substance added to such schedules under this subchapter. 1 (5) Schedule V. -. ( 2 A) The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule IV. ( 3 B) The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States.", "Possession of a controlled substance is a serious crime involving the possession of drugs or drug paraphernalia. A controlled substance is defined by federal laws such as the Controlled Substances Act, as well as various state laws. Basically, possession of a controlled substance occurs if a person has the ability and intention to control it. Criminal possession of a controlled substance can be determined by the police in three different ways: 1 Actual Possession: This is where the person physically has control over the substance. 2 In most cases, this means that they are carrying it on their person and have the ability to control it. 1 Amount of Drug: Possessing a higher amount of a controlled substance makes it more likely that the defendant will be charged with a felony. 2 For many state drug laws, possession of a substance over a certain amount will shift the charges from misdemeanor to a felony.", "Controlled Substances. A controlled substance can include any drug or precursor to a drug found in the federal drug schedules. The federal drug schedules are a list of drugs, ranging from Schedule I, which can include Heroin, Cocaine, and other narcotics, to Schedule V, which include cough suppressants with codeine. Conspiracy to Commit a Controlled Substances Offense. When dealing with drug offenses, especially cases involving conspiracy charges, it is essential that you retain legal counsel immediately." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourcriminaldefense.com/controlled-substances/conspiracy/", "http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/2925.37", "http://nortontooby.com/topics/controlled_substances", "http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/docs/HS/htm/HS.481.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_turpitude", "http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/docs/HS/htm/HS.481.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/Legislation/ucm148726.htm", "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/what-is-possession-of-a-controlled-substance.html", "http://www.yourcriminaldefense.com/controlled-substances/conspiracy/" ] }

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[ "The design of grit chamber is based on removal of grit particles with minimum size of 0.15 mm and therefore Stoke's law is not applicable to determine the settling velocity of grit particles for design purposes.", "The grit particles can settle in channels, aeration tanks floor and sludge digestors which can create maintenance problems. Therefore, a grit removal system is required for most sewage treatment plants." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A vortex type grit chamber operates on similar principal and basically it has a cylindrical tank, which is designed to create a vortex flow pattern. In order to achieve this, wastewater basically has to enter the chamber tangentially and as such a centrifugal force will ensure that the grit is taken out. Find out more about other forms of physical treatment in wastewater plant such as the use of Dissolved Air Flotation System.", "Aerated grit chamber consists of an aeration tank, which is designed to create a spiral flow of wastewater as it moves through the chamber. With the velocity created from the movement of water, a certain particle sized grit will settled at the bottom. In order to achieve this, wastewater basically has to enter the chamber tangentially and as such a centrifugal force will ensure that the grit is taken out. Find out more about other forms of physical treatment in wastewater plant such as the use of Dissolved Air Flotation System.", "Grit Removal. Grit particles which are smaller that the aperture of the screen will pass through and cause abrasive problems on pipes and pumps and sludge handling equipment. Also, the grit particles can settle in channels, aeration tanks floor and sludge digestors which can create maintenance problems. Therefore, a grit removal system is required for most sewage treatment plants.", "Grit Chambers (Horizontal, Aerated & Vortex). Grit removal, which involves separating foreign particles such as sand and gravel is very important and needs to be carried out in every wastewater treatment system. In order to achieve this, wastewater basically has to enter the chamber tangentially and as such a centrifugal force will ensure that the grit is taken out. Find out more about other forms of physical treatment in wastewater plant such as the use of Dissolved Air Flotation System.", "Another design that is sometimes used is an aerated grit chamber. In am aerated grit chamber, air bubbles are injected into a wastewater basin to force a spiral, or rolling, flow. The air bubbles are supposed to strip organic material off the surfaces of the inert grit, and the grit settles in the bottom. ", "Grit chambers are basin to remove the inorganic particles to prevent damage to the pumps, and to prevent their accumulation in sludge digestors. Types of Grit Chambers. Grit chambers are of two types: mechanically cleaned and manually cleaned. In mechanically cleaned grit chamber, scraper blades collect the grit settled on the floor of the grit chamber. The grit so collected is elevated to the ground level by several mechanisms such as bucket elevators, jet pump and air lift. The grit washing mechanisms are also of several designs most of which are agitation devices using either water or air to produce washing action. Manually cleaned grit chambers should be cleaned atleast once a week. The simplest method of cleaning is by means of shovel.", "An Aerated Grit Chamber removes grit from wastewater streams. How it Works: Airflow is generated by a blower and is introduced into the Aerated Grit Chamber via a tube which is located near the bottom of the chamber, thereby creating a circular or toroidal flow pattern in the wastewater. The continuous rising flow deflects off an energy-recovery baffle at the liquid surface.", "1 Transition law: The design of grit chamber is based on removal of grit particles with minimum size of 0.15 mm and therefore Stoke's law is not applicable to determine the settling velocity of grit particles for design purposes. The grit washing mechanisms are also of several designs most of which are agitation devices using either water or air to produce washing action. Manually cleaned grit chambers should be cleaned atleast once a week. The simplest method of cleaning is by means of shovel.", "Products Wastewater Grit Removal PISTA® Grit Chamber. High removal efficiencies originate from the PISTA® Grit Chamber’s unparalleled hydraulic design, including its flat chamber floor, patented and low-energy axial-flow propeller. PISTA® Grit Chamber. High removal efficiencies originate from the PISTA ® Grit Chamber’s unparalleled hydraulic design, including its flat chamber floor, patented and low-energy axial-flow propeller. The combination creates a true vortex that effectively separates grit from organics and the waste stream" ], "url": [ "http://www.wastewatersystem.net/2009/06/grit-chambers-horizontal-aerated-vortex.html", "http://www.wastewatersystem.net/2009/06/grit-chambers-horizontal-aerated-vortex.html", "http://www.aquatecmaxcon.com.au/technologies/sewage-treatment/gritremoval", "http://www.wastewatersystem.net/2009/06/grit-chambers-horizontal-aerated-vortex.html", "http://www.bcwater.org/waterfacts/wastewatertreatment.asp", "http://nptel.ac.in/courses/105104102/Lecture%2022.htm", "http://www.westech-inc.com/en-usa/products/aerated-grit-chamber", "http://nptel.ac.in/courses/105104102/Lecture%2022.htm", "http://www.smithandloveless.com/Products.aspx?CategoryUid=31&ProductUid=205" ] }

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[ "The noun RED FLAG has 3 senses: 1. a flag that serves as a warning signal. 2. the emblem of socialist revolution. 3. something that irritates or demands immediate action." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Half-mast means the flag is flown two-thirds of the way up the flagpole with at least the height of the flag between the top of the flag and the top of the flagpole. England Flag-History, Facts & information for kids. The flag of England has St. George's Cross on a white field. St. George is the patron saint of England. Though the flag is not official, it is popular with English nationalists and it is a common fixture at sporting events where England participates as a team (Cricket, Soccer etc.). ", "The history of Argentina’s flag, which dates back to 1812, is wrapped in a curious mix of revolutionary fighting for independence from Spain and Incan sun worship. The Argentine flag has three horizontal bands; the top and bottom ones are light blue, and the middle is white. ", "The colors of the pales (the vertical stripes) are those used in the flag of the United States of America; White signifies purity and innocence, Red, hardiness & valour, and Blue, the color of the Chief (the broad band above the stripes) signifies vigilance, perseverance & justice.. In heraldic devices, such as seals, each element has a specific meaning. Even colors have specific meanings. The colors red, white, and blue did not have meanings for The Stars and Stripes when it was adopted in 1777. However, the colors in the Great Seal did have specific meanings. Charles Thompson, Secretary of the Continental Congress, reporting to Congress on the Seal, stated:", "Sentimental writers and orators sometimes ascribe meanings to the colors in the flag. The practice is erroneous, as are statements on this subject attributed to George Washington and other founders of the country. From the book Our Flag published in 1989 by the House of Representatives... In heraldic devices, such as seals, each element has a specific meaning. Even colors have specific meanings. The colors red, white, and blue did not have meanings for The Stars and Stripes when it was adopted in 1777. However, the colors in the Great Seal did have specific meanings. Charles Thompson, Secretary of the Continental Congress, reporting to Congress on the Seal, stated:", "• RED FLAG (noun). The noun RED FLAG has 3 senses: 1. a flag that serves as a warning signal. 2. the emblem of socialist revolution. 3. something that irritates or demands immediate action. Familiarity information: RED FLAG used as a noun is uncommon.", "A sun-disc flag was adopted as the national flag for merchant ships under Proclamation No. 57 of Meiji 3 (issued on February 27, 1870), and as the national flag used by the Navy under Proclamation No. 651 of Meiji 3 (issued on October 27, 1870). In addition to the flags used by the military, several other flag designs were inspired by the national flag. The former Japan Post flag consisted of the Hinomaru with a red horizontal bar placed in the center of the flag.", "The Nisshōki flag is designated as the national flag in the Law Regarding the National Flag and National Anthem, which was promulgated and became effective on August 13, 1999. Although no earlier legislation had specified a national flag, the sun-disc flag had already become the de facto national flag of Japan. In addition to the flags used by the military, several other flag designs were inspired by the national flag. The former Japan Post flag consisted of the Hinomaru with a red horizontal bar placed in the center of the flag.", "The national flag of Japan is a white rectangular flag with a large red disc (representing the sun) in the center. This flag is officially called Nisshōki (日章旗, sun-mark flag) in Japanese, but is more commonly known as Hinomaru (日の丸, circle of the sun) . In addition to the flags used by the military, several other flag designs were inspired by the national flag. The former Japan Post flag consisted of the Hinomaru with a red horizontal bar placed in the center of the flag.", "flag colors: blue,white,red. description: The national flag of France was adopted 15 February 1794 and it has the proportion 2:3. The french flag is a tricolour with three vertical bands coloured royal blue, white and red. The colours adopted by Valery Giscard d'Estaing were darker. In the Pantone it is used Reflex Blue, white-Safe and Red 032. In the RGB scheme blue is (0,85,164), white (255,255,255) and red (250,60,50)" ], "url": [ "http://ukflag.facts.co/unitedkingdomflagof/ukflag.php", "http://www.donquijote.org/culture/argentina/history/argentina-flag", "http://usflag.org/colors.html", "http://usflag.org/colors.html", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/red_flag.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Japan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Japan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Japan", "http://mapsofworld.himmera.com/France_flag_picture_meaning_colors.html" ] }

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[ "Two years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All in all, the process of becoming an HVAC Technician will take years to complete. However, one can enjoy the benefits of easy employment and commanding a high rate of pay when they become a fully licensed HVAC specialist. 1 The other method is through becoming an apprentice of a licensed HVAC Technician. 2 Though not as formal as a training course, this method allows a person to quickly get hold of the basics of HVAC services while also applying them in actual scenarios.", "The amount of time it takes to become a qualified HVAC/R technician depends on the education and training path you select. With informal training, the amount of time depends on the ability of the trainee to grasp new tasks and improve his or her skills. There are a number of education routes that can be pursued in order to become a qualified HVAC/R technician. In addition to formal education and training, it is also possible to become an HVAC/R technician through informal training.", "The highest wages for HVAC/R technicians are found with employers in the electric power generation, transmission, and distribution industry, where technicians earn on average $34.09 per hour or $70,920 per year according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. There are a number of education routes that can be pursued in order to become a qualified HVAC/R technician. In addition to formal education and training, it is also possible to become an HVAC/R technician through informal training.", "How to Become a HVAC Technician in 5 Steps. Research what it takes to become an HVAC technician. Learn about education requirements, job duties, average wages and job outlook to find out if this is the career for you. Schools offering Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning degrees can also be found in these popular choices. HVAC technicians install and repair heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment and systems. As part of your training, you'll learn how to interpret blueprints and utilize specialized tools for multiple tasks on varied pieces of equipment.", "What you may not be so sure of is how to actually become a qualified technician and how long it will take you to build up the knowledge and experience required to thrive in this field. The great news is that an HVAC career is well within your reach. Of course, the more certifications that are obtained by a technician, the more likely he or she is to be paid a higher salary. In addition to excellent pay, HVAC technicians can also expect many available job opportunities. BLS estimates that jobs for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers will grow 21% between 2012 and 2022 – a rate which is significantly faster than average", "How To Become a HVAC/R Technician. There are a number of education routes that can be pursued in order to become a qualified HVAC/R technician. In addition to formal education and training, it is also possible to become an HVAC/R technician through informal training.", "To become an HVAC technician, you need to complete a degree or certificate program or a formal apprenticeship. The time for completing certification varies, but it can be done in as little as six months. ", "The length of time you’ll spend in HVAC technician school depends on the program you enroll in. Programs leading to a certificate in HVAC or HVAC/R can be as short as six months while an associate’s degree can take as long as two years. Working with air conditioning and heating units is no easy task and aspiring HVAC technicians need to obtain the necessary training to be able to do the job correctly. There are actually different avenues to get the training you need to become an HVAC technician.", "According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the HVAC industry really is the place to be. In 2012 hvac tech salary for an HVAC mechanic, installer, or technician was $20.98 per hour, or $43,640 per year. Of course, the more certifications that are obtained by a technician, the more likely he or she is to be paid a higher salary. In addition to excellent pay, HVAC technicians can also expect many available job opportunities. BLS estimates that jobs for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers will grow 21% between 2012 and 2022 – a rate which is significantly faster than average" ], "url": [ "http://www.hvwtech.com/how-to-become-an-hvac-technician/", "http://www.careerfactsheet.com/hvac-technician/become-hvac-tech.html", "http://www.careerfactsheet.com/hvac-technician/become-hvac-tech.html", "http://learn.org/articles/HVAC_Technology_How_to_Become_a_HVAC_Technician_in_5_Steps.html", "http://www.auto.edu/blog/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-an-hvac-technician/", "http://www.careerfactsheet.com/hvac-technician/become-hvac-tech.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/long-takes-hvac-certification-4994.html", "http://www.careerigniter.com/questions/how-long-does-hvac-technician-school-take/", "http://www.auto.edu/blog/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-an-hvac-technician/" ] }

[]

[ "Brimstone (man now calls it sulfur/sulphur) means, burning stone or, the stone that burns." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sulphur. Sulphur is a bright yellow, tasteless solid and a very reactive element. It is found in a wide range of minerals and is one of the products of a volcanic eruption. Perhaps this is why many people of previous centuries associated sulphur (also known as brimstone) with the unpleasant afterlife known as Hell. In the New Testament, Hell is described as a lake that burns with fire and brimstone.", "Sulfur was historically called brimstone. (The brim part is from an old word meaning burn, since elemental sulfur can occur as a rock-like substance that does, in fact, burn.).", "If the stench is of rotten eggs, it might just be the fault of sulfur. This bright yellow element, known in the Bible as brimstone, is abundant in nature, and was used for a variety of purposes in ancient times.", "Elemental sulfur is used in black gunpowder gunpowder,explosive mixture; its most common formula, called black powder, is a combination of saltpeter, sulfur, and carbon in the form of charcoal. Historically, the relative amounts of the components have varied...... Click the link for more information.", "Best Answer: Sulphur or Sulfur is the element which is called as Brimstone.............", "Known to the ancients (in Genesis it is called brimstone), sulfur was first classified as an element in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier. It is estimated to be the ninth most abundant element in the universe.", "Brimstone (man now calls it sulfur/sulphur) is a lemon-yellow colored stone. Brimstone means, burning stone or, the stone that burns.. At left is a picture of brimstones and powdered brimstone.", "REASONS: English translations of the Bible commonly referred to sulfur as brimstone, giving rise to the name of 'fire and brimstone' sermons, in which listeners are reminded of the fate of eternal damnation that supposedly awaits the unbelieving and unrepentant." ], "url": [ "http://www.atlanticeurope.com/Elements/Sulphur.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_element_is_called_brimstone", "http://www.livescience.com/28939-sulfur.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Brimstone+(sulfur)", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081205213953AALVRtW", "http://www.c-f-c.com/supportdocs/sulfur.htm", "http://www.biblicalscholarship.com/whatisbrimstone.htm", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081205213953AALVRtW" ] }

[]

[ "$10 billion and $12 billion." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Kohinoor diamond numbers among the most famous diamonds in the world. It was discovered in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and has passed through the hands of Hindu, Turkic, Mughal, Sikh, Afghan and British rulers in its long history. ", "Download. The Lust and Curse of the Koh-i-Noor Diamond of India: By: Bipin Shah Introduction: “Shyamantaka Mani” or Kohinoor Diamond of India-Largest in world 787 carats The Diamonds are forever and represent always a great manifestation of love to a lady who receives it from her lover. Nadir Shah, the ruler of Iran invaded India in 1739 AD and took the Koh-i-Noor diamond with peacock throne from Mogul of India. It came into Ahmed Shah Durrani’s (also Known as 19 Abdali) possession, who was the successor.", "The Mountain of Light or Koh-i-Noor (Persian) is a diamond that was mined at Kollur Mine, in the present state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It was originally 793 carats when uncut. Once the largest known diamond, it is now a 105.6 metric carat diamond, weighing 21.6 grammes in its most recent cut state. In 1852, Albert the Prince Consort ordered it cut down from 186 carats. The diamond was originally owned by the Kakatiya dynasty, which had installed it in a temple of a Hindu goddess as her eye", "Koh-i-Noor. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The gem called the Koh-i-Noor which was surrenderd by Shah Shuja-ul-Mulk to Maharajah Ranjit Singh and then surrendered by the Maharajah of Lahore to the Queen of England. It was originally 793 carats when uncut. Once the largest known diamond, it is now a 105.6 metric carat diamond, weighing 21.6 grammes in its most recent cut state. In 1852, Albert the Prince Consort ordered it cut down from 186 carats.", "The Kohinoor originated at Golconda in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. There is no official credit given to the person who first picked it up from the earth. India, wh … ich at the time was part of the Sun continent, that included Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Today, the diamond is installed in the crown of the Queen Mother, now deceased, Queen Elizabeth, mother of the current Queen Elisabeth II of England. Officially, it is the property of the British Crown, which is not a person, but an office.", "The Kohinoor is one of the oldest and most famous diamonds in the world. The history of the Kohinoor goes back in history to more than 5000 years ago. The current name of the diamond, Koh-i-noor is in Persian and means “Mountain of Light”. Below you will find a timeline of this priceless diamond. Up until 1304 the diamond was in the possession of the Rajas of Malwa, but back then, the diamond was still not named Kohinoor. In 1304, it belonged to the Emperor of Delhi, Allaudin Khilji. In 1339, the diamond was taken back to the city of Samarkand, where it stayed for almost 300 years.", "Kohinoor Diamond Price. Exact value of the Kohinoor Diamond is not known, but in the 1500s it was considered that the diamond’s value corresponds to about half of the world’s total production costs in one day. Even if the value of the Kohinoor diamond is not known, it is part of the Crown Jewels, and the whole value of the Crown Jewels is between $10 and $12 billion.", "The Kohinoor Diamond has never changed hands through a documented sale. Throughout its adventuresome and tempestuous ownership history, it has apparently always been gifted, bartered, or acquired through conquest, although there are a few gaps in the story of this remarkable stone. The British have possession of the Koh-i-noor Diamond, but Pakistan and India both claim that the diamond belongs to them. Throughout its history, the Koh-i-noor diamond has … been a spoil of war, passing between royal hands, sequentially.", "The Graff pink weighs “only” 24,78 carats compared to the 106 carats that the Koh-i-noor weighs though. Even if the value of the Kohinoor diamond is not known, it is part of the Crown Jewels, and the whole value of the Crown Jewels is between $10 and $12 billion. The Kohinoor is definitely one of the more expensive diamonds in the collection. ©2015 - Kohinoor Diamond of India Privacy Policy", "In the Tower of London, as part of the UK Crown Jewels The Kohinoor diamond is a part Royal Collection housed in Queen's Gallery London. Get information about the historic … al art collection at Queen's gallery London, Buckingham Palace by looking at the link in the related links. Today, the diamond is installed in the crown of the Queen Mother, now deceased, Queen Elizabeth, mother of the current Queen Elisabeth II of England. Officially, it is the property of the British Crown, which is not a person, but an office." ], "url": [ "http://www.bhindi.com/blog/the-kohinoor-diamond", "http://www.academia.edu/6804928/The_Lust_and_Curse_of_the_Koh-i-Noor_Diamond_of_India", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koh-i-Noor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koh-i-Noor", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_price_of_kohinoor_diamond", "http://kohinoordiamond.org/history-of-kohinoor-diamond/", "http://kohinoordiamond.org/kohinoor-diamond-price/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_is_the_Kohinoor_Diamond_worth", "http://kohinoordiamond.org/kohinoor-diamond-price/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_price_of_kohinoor_diamond" ] }

[]

[ "Purple squirrel is a term used by employment recruiters to describe a job candidate with precisely the right education, experience, and qualifications that perfectly fits a job’s multifaceted requirements." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As a job seeking executive your job is to present yourself as a Purple Squirrel of the second order by showcasing your ability be an innovator and the impact you have made in the past and the even greater impact you will make in the future. If you ask people in HR what a Purple Squirrel is you’ll get different responses from those who know the term and you will get raised eyebrows from the rest.", "Purple Squirrel. Purple Squirrel: “The term “Purple Squirrel” is a recruiter's term for the elusive Candidate, with exactly the right qualifications and experience, to match the Client’s role”. The term is synonymous with the term “ideal candidate”.", "He is a purple Squirrel, just what the company needs. -----. Recruiters have often called me a “Purple Squirrel”. In particular, recruiters or HR people use the term when they are talking to other recruiters or someone familiar with the recruiting industry. I have heard the term “Purple Squirrel” for years and year”. “The term “Purple Squirrel” is a recruiter's term for the elusive Candidate, with exactly the right qualifications and experience, to match the Client’s role”. The term is synonymous with the term “ideal candidate”.", "The common definition of Purple Squirrel is a perfect candidate; someone with the rare combination of exactly the right skills, experience, education and salary expectations to meet the company’s agreed upon job description. If you ask people in HR what a Purple Squirrel is you’ll get different responses from those who know the term and you will get raised eyebrows from the rest.", "Because squirrels in the real world are not often purple, the implication is that finding the perfect job candidate with exactly the right qualifications, education and salary expectations can be a daunting – if not impossible -- task. corporate performance. - Corporate performance is a composite assessment of how well an organization executes on its most important parameters, typically financial, market and shareholder", "For Sciurus indicus, see Indian giant squirrel. For actual squirrels, see Purple squirrel (animal) . Purple squirrel is a term used by employment recruiters to describe a job candidate with precisely the right education, experience, and qualifications that perfectly fits a job’s multifaceted requirements. A November 13, 2000 a PR Newswire article cites the recruiting industry publication Purple Squirrel.. Senior Talent Acquisition Consultant Richard A. Camilleri states that he knows when the phrase was coined, but provides no dates or the name of the client who said it.", "For all practical purposes, there is no such thing as a Purple Squirrel; not in nature and not in the job market. It is a metaphor used by recruiters to identify the unrealistic expectations of a client company. “The term “Purple Squirrel” is a recruiter's term for the elusive Candidate, with exactly the right qualifications and experience, to match the Client’s role”. The term is synonymous with the term “ideal candidate”.", "Sorry, this is not a pootie diary. A Purple Squirrel is a metaphor used by HR recruiters to identify the unrealistic expectations of a client company for the type of employee they want. Among the many issues facing the unemployed in today's economy, this is a striking one. Many employers feel that this is the best way to find their purple squirrels, someone who is like those who are currently successful in their company. The problem with this approach is that 63.5% of employees recommended candidates of the same sex and 71.5% recommended the same race or ethnicity.", "Recruiters use the term “purple squirrel” to describe the perfect candidate—a job seeker who fits an open job in every way, including skills, experience, and the many requirements listed for a job description. For recruiters, such a candidate is essentially a Holy Grail or unicorn. It’s a completely different process for the job seeker and the recruiter. For the job seeker, job placement is a matter of inclusion. As a job seeker, you want to be included. You want recognition for the special talent you are, and you want that recognition to lead to a formal job offer.", "A purple squirrel is a metaphor used by recruiters and human relationship managers to describe the perfect job candidate. corporate performance. - Corporate performance is a composite assessment of how well an organization executes on its most important parameters, typically financial, market and shareholder" ], "url": [ "http://careerrocketeer.com/2013/11/purple-squirrel-executives.html", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Purple%20Squirrel", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Purple%20Squirrel", "http://careerrocketeer.com/2013/11/purple-squirrel-executives.html", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/purple-squirrel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_squirrel", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Purple%20Squirrel", "http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/05/06/1207180/-Purple-Squirrels-and-Unemployment", "http://www.beyond.com/articles/how-to-look-like-a-purple-squirrel-12079-article.html", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/purple-squirrel" ] }

[]

[ "400°", "275°F", "450 degrees F for fillets or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired", "1 Place a well-greased rack into a greased baking dish and set the salmon (skin-side down) onto the rack. 2 Sprinkle the top of the fillets with seasoning salt. 3 At this point you can cover an refrigerate until ready to bake. 4 Set heat to 425 convection-bake (must use a hot oven). ", "Bake Until Opaque and Flaky. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for fillets or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish. You can bake the fillets at a lower temperature, if desired, but remember to increase the cooking time. Bake salmon fillets or steaks, uncovered, for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. ", "1 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 2 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 3 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 4 Season with salt and pepper. 5 Let stand 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld. 6 Bake salmon until just opaque in center, 15-18 minutes. 1 Preheat oven to 275°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil. 2 Brush with 1/2 tablespoon oil. 3 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 4", "The best way to cook the thicker fillets is to use 400° as the set temperature and bake the fish for 18-20 minutes. If a lower heat is desired, season the fillet and wrap it in foil, sealing it tightly and bake at 350° for about 25-30 minutes. ", "1 Place salmon skin-side down on foil. 2 Spread a thin layer of mustard on the top of each fillet, and season with salt and pepper. 3 Top with bread crumbs, then drizzle with melted butter. 4 Bake in a preheated oven for 15 minutes, or until salmon flakes easily with a fork. ", "Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Sprinkle salmon with 2 teaspoons olive oil, salt, and pepper. Stir the tomatoes, shallots, 2 tablespoons of oil, lemon juice, oregano, thyme, salt and pepper in a medium bowl to blend. Place a salmon fillet, oiled side down, atop a sheet of foil. Wrap the ends of the foil to form a spiral shape.", "Place the salmon in the roasting pan: Place the salmon in the roasting pan, skin-side down. Transfer to the oven. Roast for 4 to 6 minutes per half-inch thickness of salmon: Roasting time depends on the thickness of your salmon, as determined by the thickest part of the salmon fillet. For every half-inch of salmon, roast 4 to 6 minutes — 4 minutes will give you salmon that is still a touch rare, 6 minutes will thoroughly cook it. ", "Report Abuse. I bake salmon all the time. I line my pan with aluminum foil, place the salmon fillet in the pan, put on my favorite seasonings/toppings, seal it up, and bake it in a preheated 400º oven. If the topping is thick, like a mayonnaise topping with onion powder and dill sprinkled over it, my 8 oz piece of salmon takes about 30 minutes to cook. " ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/oven-baked-salmon-recipe.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/melt-in-your-mouth-salmon-fillets-convection-oven-method-222684", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-bake-salmon/", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/slow-baked-salmon-with-lemon-and-thyme-365151", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-long-to-bake-salmon-in-the-oven/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/22538/baked-salmon-fillets-dijon/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/giada-de-laurentiis/salmon-baked-in-foil-recipe.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-salmon-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-204559", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071105101738AAgVZBl" ] }

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[ "A sulfurous substance that is found naturally in your body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Methylsulfonylmethane, which is often abbreviated to MSM, is a sulfurous substance that is found naturally in your body. MSM is sold as nutritional supplements for a variety of health-promoting purposes. As with any nutritional supplement you should talk to your health care practitioner before supplementing with MSM. MSM and Inflammatory Disorders. Alternative medical practitioners suggest that MSM supplements help treat chronic pain and a variety of inflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, bursitis, tenosynovitis, tendinitis and eye inflammation.", "MSM in this case doesn’t mean mainstream media. It stands for methylsulfonylmethane, which is a form of sulfur that’s found naturally in many foods. Although some people claim MSM supplements help osteoarthritis pain, we say BS (Bad Science).", "For More Information See: Research. MSM (methyl-sufonyl-methane), a stable metabolite of DMSO, is a special biological sulfur found in all plants, soils, fruits, vegetables, fish, poultry, eggs, meats and milk. It is organic sulfur, a naturally occurring compound in the human body. ", "Toxicity of methylsulfonylmethane in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2002. MSM is a popular dietary supplement used in a variety of conditions including pain, inflammation, allergies, arthritis, parasitic infections and the maintenance of normal keratin levels in hair, skin and nails. Despite its popularity, there is little published toxicology data.", "Methylsulfonylmethane, or MSM, is a form of organic sulfur that is found in many different fruits, vegetables, grains, and animals. Evidence supporting the need for dietary MSM or the use of MSM as a source of dietary sulfur is lacking. It stands for methylsulfonylmethane, which is a form of sulfur that’s found naturally in many foods. Although some people claim MSM supplements help osteoarthritis pain, we say BS (Bad Science).", "That's not an easy question to answer because there's not a lot of research on the long-term effects of the dietary supplement called methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). MSM is formed using dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), an organic form of sulfur that's also used as a dietary supplement. Animals observed for 90 days on a daily dose of MSM five to seven times greater than what's typically used in people had no serious problems. Stomach upset, diarrhea and headache have been reported in human trials of MSM lasting up to 12 weeks. However, people taking a placebo also reported similar symptoms. Since little is known about the long-term safety of MSM, it's no surprise that the efficacy also is unclear.", "MSM and the corresponding sulfoxide dimethyl sulfoxide ((CH 3) 2 SO, DMSO) have different physical properties. MSM is a white crystalline solid at STP (m.p. Structure and chemical properties [edit]. MSM and the corresponding sulfoxide dimethyl sulfoxide ((CH 3) 2 SO, DMSO) have different physical properties. MSM is a white crystalline solid at STP (m.p. = 109 °C) whereas DMSO is a liquid under standard conditions.", "Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 SO 2. It is also known by several other names including DMSO2, methyl sulfone, and dimethyl sulfone. This colorless solid features the sulfonyl functional group and is considered relatively inert chemically. Structure and chemical properties [edit]. MSM and the corresponding sulfoxide dimethyl sulfoxide ((CH 3) 2 SO, DMSO) have different physical properties. MSM is a white crystalline solid at STP (m.p. = 109 °C) whereas DMSO is a liquid under standard conditions.", "People take MSM by mouth or apply it to the skin, mostly using it to lessen inflammation. They take MSM to try to relieve pain or swelling from: 1 Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. 2 Bursitis, tendinitis, or tenosynovitis. 3 Osteoporosis. 4 Muscle cramps. 5 Scleroderma. 6 Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. 7 Headaches or hangover. MSM is a chemical in animals, humans, and many plants. People use it most often to try to treat arthritis. MSM can be produced in a lab, where it is sometimes combined with other supplements such as glucosamine or chondroitin." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/442084-what-is-the-supplement-msm-good-for/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/herbal-supplements/what-is-methylsulfonylmethane", "http://puremsm.com/details.htm", "http://www.raysahelian.com/msm.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/herbal-supplements/what-is-methylsulfonylmethane", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/arthritis/expert-answers/msm/FAQ-20058526", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylsulfonylmethane", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylsulfonylmethane", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/msm-methylsulfonylmethane-uses-and-risks" ] }

[]

[ "59 1/2" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you take a distribution from your retirement plan early (meaning before the day you turn 59 1/2) you will generally have to pay a 10% early distribution tax above and beyond any regular income taxes you may owe on the money. Medical Expenses. If you withdraw money from a retirement plan to pay medical expenses, a portion of that distribution might escape the early distribution tax. But once again, the exception is not as simple or as generous as it sounds.", "Roth contributions. You can take penalty-free withdrawals from a Roth IRA, if they don’t exceed the amount you contributed and the account is at least 5 years old. But the earnings in the Roth IRA don’t become tax free until you turn 59 ½. And if you take money out, you’ll have reduced its ability to grow. Early 401(k) distribution. If you retire or are fired from your job after you are 55, then you can withdraw from your 401(k) without having to pay the 10 percent penalty. But this rule only applies to your current employer’s 401(k) plan.", "This means you can take out your retirement money without penalty, and because Roth earnings are tax-free, you'll have no IRS bill, either. If, however, you opened your Roth IRA less than five years ago, the withdrawal is an early distribution. As with a traditional IRA early withdrawal, a Roth holder can use the first-home exception to avoid the 10 percent penalty but might owe tax on earnings that are withdrawn. To let the IRS know that you used the retirement money early for a tax-acceptable purpose, file Form 5329. When you report your withdrawal here, you'll also enter a code, found in the form's instructions, that lets the IRS know the distribution is penalty-free.", "However, you may have to pay taxes and penalties on earnings in your Roth IRA. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had less than five years. If you take a distribution of Roth IRA earnings before you reach age 59½ and before the account is five years old, the earnings may be subject to taxes and penalties. ", "+ More. If you withdraw money from your individual retirement account before age 59 1/2, you will generally have to pay a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty in addition to income tax on the amount withdrawn. But there are a variety of ways to avoid the IRA early withdrawal penalty if you meet specific criteria: Turn age 59 1/2. Once you turn age 59 1/2, you can withdraw any amount from your IRA without having to pay the 10 percent penalty. But regular income tax will still be due on each withdrawal. IRA distributions are not required until after age 70 1/2. [Read: How to Save for Retirement on a Small Salary.]. College costs", "A non-qualified distribution is subject to taxation of earnings and a 10% additional tax unless an exception applies. For Roth IRAs, you can always remove post-tax penalty contributions (also known as basis) from your Roth IRA without penalty. Consult your tax advisor about your particular situation. ", "Though you may take money out of your 401(k) to use as a down payment, expect to pay a 10 percent penalty. However, take the money from your IRA, and it's penalty-free. The penalty-free withdrawal is not limited to first-timers either. Homebuyers must not have owned a home in the previous two years, though. Further you can take more than one penalty-free withdrawal to buy a home, but there is a $10,000 limit. Contributions to a Roth IRA can be taken out at any time, and its earnings may be withdrawn penalty and tax-free after five years. The same rules apply to a Roth 401(k),but only if the employer plan permits.", "Roth IRA earnings are subject to a penalty if you take a distribution during the first five years you have the account, with the following exceptions: 1 You use the withdrawal (up to a $10,000 lifetime maximum) to pay for a first-time home purchase. 2 You use the withdrawal to pay for qualified education expenses. ", "To subscribe, click here. Taking money from a traditional IRA early is rarely a good idea. It's best to allow the assets to grow tax-deferred. What's more, if you're younger than 59 1/2, you'll pay a 10% early-withdrawal tax penalty. If you violate any of the rules, you could pay big penalties. The biggest disadvantage of 72(t) is inflexibility, says Mike Piershale, a financial adviser in Crystal Lake, Ill. As with typical withdrawals from a traditional IRA, distributions will be taxed at your ordinary-income tax rate." ], "url": [ "https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/getting-retirement-money-early-without-30168.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/on-retirement/2013/01/24/401k-and-ira-withdrawal-options-for-early-retirees", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/when-its-ok-to-tap-your-ira.aspx", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/investing/retirement_and_planning/understanding_iras/roth_ira/withdrawal_rules", "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2013/09/23/11-ways-to-avoid-the-ira-early-withdrawal-penalty", "https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-planning/learn-about-iras/ira-withdrawal", "http://abcnews.go.com/Business/withdraw-penalty-free-ira-401k/story?id=21288737", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/investing/retirement_and_planning/understanding_iras/withdrawals_and_distributions/age_59_and_under", "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/T047-C000-S004-tap-your-ira-early-without-a-penalty.html" ] }

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[ "Levaquin ® (levofloxacin) is prescribed for preventing infection after exposure to inhaled anthrax in adults and children." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Levaquin ® (levofloxacin) is prescribed for preventing infection after exposure to inhaled anthrax in adults and children. It is also approved to prevent and treat plague in adults and children. It is also used for treating various types of infections in adults, including: 1 Sinus infections. 2 Bronchitis. This means that some bacteria may be susceptible to Levaquin in certain parts of the country but not in others. Levaquin is completely ineffective for treating viral illnesses such as the common cold or the flu.", "DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Levofloxacin is an antibiotic that is used for treating bacterial infections. Many common infections in humans are caused by bacteria. Bacteria can grow and multiply, infecting different parts of the body. Drugs that control and eradicate these bacteria are called antibiotics. ", "Levofloxacin is in a group of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones (flor-o-KWIN-o-lones). Levofloxacin fights bacteria in the body. Levofloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, sinuses, kidneys, bladder, or prostate. Levofloxacin is also used to treat bacterial infections that cause bronchitis or pneumonia, and to treat people who have been exposed to anthrax or plague. Levofloxacin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.", "Levaquin ® (levofloxacin) is a prescription antibiotic approved to treat a variety of different infections. ", "Levofloxacin is used alone or in combination with other antibacterial drugs to treat certain bacterial infections including pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and abdominal infections. Levofloxacin is used to treat infections including: respiratory tract infections, cellulitis, urinary tract infections, prostatitis, anthrax, endocarditis, meningitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, traveler's diarrhea, tuberculosis and plague.", "Levaquin is the brand name for levofloxacin, a prescription drug used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, such as: 1 Pneumonia. 2 Acute bacterial sinusitis. 3 Chronic bronchitis worsened by bacterial infections. 4 Skin infections. 5 Chronic prostate gland infection. 6 Urinary tract infection. 7 Acute kidney infection. ", "Here is a collection of user reviews for the medication Levaquin sorted by most helpful. See User Reviews. Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Before taking levofloxacin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.", "Story at-a-glance 1 +. Fluoroquinolones (Cipro, Levaquin, Avelox) are among the most commonly prescribed class of antibiotics in the United States, but they carry severe side effects that can harm your central nervous system, musculoskeletal, visual and renal systems, sometimes simultaneously. By Dr. Mercola Fluoroquinolones are among the most commonly prescribed class of antibiotics in the United States. Among the most well known is Cipro (made by Bayer), which became a household name during the anthrax scare that occurred shortly after 9/11. Levaquin is a close second.", "1 Fluoroquinolones (Cipro, Levaquin, Avelox) are among the most commonly prescribed class of antibiotics in the United States, but they carry severe side effects that can harm your central nervous system, musculoskeletal, visual and renal systems, sometimes simultaneously. By Dr. Mercola Fluoroquinolones are among the most commonly prescribed class of antibiotics in the United States. Among the most well known is Cipro (made by Bayer), which became a household name during the anthrax scare that occurred shortly after 9/11. Levaquin is a close second.", "Levofloxacin (Levaquin ®) is a prescription antibiotic approved to treat a variety of different infections. It is also approved to prevent infection after exposure to inhaled anthrax and to prevent or treat plague. " ], "url": [ "http://antibiotics.emedtv.com/levaquin/what-is-levaquin-prescribed-for.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/levofloxacin/article.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/levaquin-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://antibiotics.emedtv.com/levaquin/levaquin.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levoquin", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/levaquin", "http://www.rxlist.com/levaquin-drug.htm", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/10/20/fluoroquinolones-side-effects.aspx", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/10/20/fluoroquinolones-side-effects.aspx", "http://bacteria.emedtv.com/levofloxacin/levofloxacin.html" ] }

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[ "Having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adj. 1. fibrous-having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute. hempen. tough-resistant to cutting or chewing. adj. 1. consisting of, containing, or resembling fibres: fibrous tissue. (ˈfaɪ brəs). adj.", "Composed of, or having the character of fibers. fibrous tissue. fibrous material. fibrous dysplasia. fibrous root. fibrous roots. fibrous bands. fibrous connective tissue. fibrous materials. fibrous proteins. ", "Full Definition of FIBROUS. 1. a: containing, consisting of, or resembling fibers b: characterized by fibrosis. 2. See fibrous defined for English-language learners. See fibrous defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "• FIBROUS TISSUE (noun). The noun FIBROUS TISSUE has 1 sense: 1. tissue consisting of or containing fibers in both animals and plants. Familiarity information: FIBROUS TISSUE used as a noun is very rare. Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of fibrous tissue): trabecula (rod-shaped structures of fibrous tissue that divide an organ into parts (as in the penis) or stabilize the structure of an organ (as in the spleen)).", "Definition. Fibrous dysplasia is an uncommon bone disorder in which scar-like (fibrous) tissue develops in place of normal bone. This can weaken the affected bone and cause it to deform or fracture. In most cases, fibrous dysplasia affects only a single bone — most commonly the skull or a long bone in the arms or legs", "Tissue consisting of or containing fibers in both animals and plants. Classified under: Nouns denoting body parts. Hypernyms (fibrous tissue is a kind of...): animal tissue (the tissue in the bodies of animals). plant tissue (the tissue of a plant). Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of fibrous tissue): trabecula (rod-shaped structures of fibrous tissue that divide an organ into parts (as in the penis) or stabilize the structure of an organ (as in the spleen)).", "fibrous. adj. 1. consisting of, containing, or resembling fibres: fibrous tissue. (ˈfaɪ brəs). adj. containing, consisting of, or resembling fiber", "The adjective FIBROUS has 2 senses: 1. having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute. 2. (of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew. Familiarity information: FIBROUS used as an adjective is rare.", "Best Answer: I agree, you should ask your doctor. But Fibrous Density usually means fibrocystic breast disease: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/... If your doctor didn't seem conserned, it's because FCBD is not life-threatening. Read up on it. If you worry-see your doctor. Women with FCBD should NOT ignore breast lumps." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fibrous", "http://whatdoesthatmean.com/dictionary/F/fibrous.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fibrous", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/fibrous_tissue.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fibrous-dysplasia/basics/definition/CON-20032196", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/fibrous_tissue.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fibrous", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/fibrous.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070405192439AAqSFM3" ] }

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[ "$5,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Periopeak.com estimates the cost of a periodontal surgery per quadrant as being anywhere from $1,500 to $2,200, on average. This number however, does not take all of the factors into account.", "Since the average cost for full mouth periodontal surgery is about $4,000 to $5,000, and if 300,000 people (about 10%) actually received treatment, the projected cost could be more than one billion dollars. This would be an overwhelming liability for insurance companies and health care plans to cover.", "1 According to an article on Suite101.com, it is shown that the price for periodontal surgery can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,000. 2 Peridontist-Dallas.com shows information regarding the surgery and they also provide the price for the surgery. 3 They show that the surgery can range from $1,590 to $7,800.", "1 LaserGumDentist.com states that the price for the surgery can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $6,000. 2 Those that have a form of dental insurance will want to consult with their insurance company to see if a procedure such as this is going to covered.", "Gum disease treatment costs may be as little as $500, or as much as $10,000, depending on the severity of the disease. The cost for a regular dental prophylaxis averages between $30 and $75, while the average cost for periodontal scaling and root planing is between $140 and $210.", "1 On average, periodontal surgery is going to cost anywhere from $500 to as much as $5,000. 2 As mentioned above, the price is going to greatly vary depending on the amount of work that needs to be done as well as the dentist that will perform the surgery.", "Cost of Gum Surgery. The cost per quadrant for gum surgery generally ranges from $1,250 to $1,500, or $5,000 to $6,000 for treatment of the entire mouth. Follow up care for both forms of treatment are the same, generally a maintenance cleaning three to four times per year.", "1 As mentioned above, the price is going to greatly vary depending on the amount of work that needs to be done as well as the dentist that will perform the surgery. 2 According to an article on Suite101.com, it is shown that the price for periodontal surgery can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5409550_average-cost-periodontal-surgery.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC89001/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/periodontal-surgery-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/periodontal-surgery-cost/", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/gum-disease-treatments/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/periodontal-surgery-cost/", "http://periodontaldisease.us/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/periodontal-surgery-cost/" ] }

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[ "Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Peptic ulcer disease (PUD), also known as a peptic ulcer or stomach ulcer, is a break in the lining of the stomach, first part of the small intestine, or occasionally the lower esophagus. An ulcer in the stomach is known as a gastric ulcer while that in the first part of the intestines is known as a duodenal ulcer. Common causes include the bacteria, Helicobacter pylori and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other less common causes include tobacco smoking, stress due to serious illness, Behcet disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Crohn disease and liver cirrhosis, among others.", "Treatment of peptic ulcer disease should include eradication of H. pylori in patients with this infection (Table 419,21–25) . The recommended duration of therapy for eradication is 10 to 14 days; however, shorter treatment courses (regimens of one, five, and seven days) are being assessed. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding occurs in 15 to 20 percent of patients with peptic ulcer disease. It is the most common cause of death and the most common indication for surgery in the disease. In older persons, 20 percent of bleeding episodes result from asymptomatic ulcers.", "The two most common causes of peptic ulcers are: 1 Infection with Helicobacter pyloriHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. 2 Although many people are infected with H. pylori bacteria, only a few get ulcers. 3 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) . 1", "Causes of Peptic Ulcers. Different factors can cause the lining of the stomach, the esophagus, and the small intestine to break down. These include: 1 Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) - a bacteria that can cause a stomach infection and inflammation. 2 frequent use of aspirin, ibuprofen, and other anti-inflammatory drugs (risk associated with this behavior is increased in women and people over the age of 60). 3 smoking. 4 drinking too much alcohol. Untreated ulcers can become worse over time and lead to other, more serious health complications, such as: 1 perforation-A hole develops in the lining of the stomach or small intestine and causes an infection. 2 Signs of a perforated ulcer include sudden, severe abdominal pain.", "A perforation is a medical emergency. The most common cause of such damage is infection of the stomach by bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori). Most people with peptic ulcers have these bacteria living in their gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Yet, many people who have these bacteria in their stomach do not develop an ulcer. ", "The two most common causes of peptic ulcers are: 1 Infection with Helicobacter pyloriHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. 2 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) . 1 Infection with Helicobacter pyloriHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. 2 Although many people are infected with H. pylori bacteria, only a few get ulcers. 3", "1 Peptic ulcers are sores in the lining of the stomach or duodenum. 2 Peptic ulcer formation is related to H. pylori bacteria in the stomach and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) in 50% of patients. A peptic ulcer is a break in the inner lining of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum. A peptic ulcer of the stomach is called a gastric ulcer; of the duodenum, a duodenal ulcer; and of the esophagus, an esophageal ulcer.", "Healthwise. Medical Reference. A. The two most common causes of peptic ulcer disease are infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) . Although many people are infected with H. pylori bacteria, only a few of them will develop peptic ulcer disease. ", "1 Peptic ulcer formation is related to H. pylori bacteria in the stomach and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) in 50% of patients. 2 For the remaining 50% there are miscellaneous or unknown causes. 3 Ulcer pain may not correlate with the presence or severity of ulceration. A peptic ulcer is a break in the inner lining of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum. A peptic ulcer of the stomach is called a gastric ulcer; of the duodenum, a duodenal ulcer; and of the esophagus, an esophageal ulcer.", "Peptic ulcer disease refers to painful sores or ulcers in the lining of the stomach or first part of the small intestine, called the duodenum. No single cause has been found for ulcers. However, it is now clear that an ulcer is the end result of an imbalance between digestive fluids in the stomach and duodenum. Most ulcers are caused by an infection with a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptic_ulcer", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/1001/p1005.html", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/peptic-ulcer-disease-cause", "http://www.healthline.com/health/peptic-ulcer", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/peptic-ulcer/overview.html", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/peptic-ulcer-disease-cause", "http://www.medicinenet.com/peptic_ulcer/article.htm", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1192142/what-causes-peptic-ulcer-disease", "http://www.medicinenet.com/peptic_ulcer/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-peptic-ulcer-disease" ] }

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[ "ASM metadata is stored in disk groups – in metadata blocks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Files that are stored in ASM disk groups are called ASM files. Each ASM file is contained within a single ASM disk group. Oracle Database communicates with ASM in terms of files. This is identical to the way Oracle Database uses files on any file system.", "Each disk group contains the metadata that is required for the management of space in the disk group. Disk group components include disks, files, and allocation units. Files are allocated from disk groups. Any Oracle ASM file is completely contained within a singl", "ASM metadata is stored in disk groups-in other words if there are no disk groups there is no ASM metadata. This sounds obvious, but the point is that ASM does not store anything outside of its disk groups.", "A disk group consists of multiple disks and is the fundamental object that ASM manages. Each disk group contains the metadata that is required for the management of space in the disk group. Files are allocated from disk groups. Any ASM file is completely contained within a singl", "Each ASM disk has ASM metadata. Some of this metadata is relevant to that disk only and some is relevant to the whole disk group. For example, the ASM disk header is relevant to that disk only, but the partnership and status table (PST)", "Oracle ASM uses disk group s to store data files; an Oracle ASM disk group is a collection of disks that Oracle ASM manages as a unit. Within a disk group, Oracle ASM exposes a file system interface for Oracle database files.", "ASM metadata is stored in disk groups – in metadata blocks. Some ASM metadata is at the fixed position in every ASM disk, and is referred to as physically addressed metadata. Other ASM metadata is organised in files (directories) and is referred to as virtu", "Each ASM disk has ASM metadata, with some of this metadata relevant to that disk only and some relevant to the whole disk group. For example, the ASM disk header is relevant to that disk only, while the Partnership and Status Table (PST) is relevant to the whole disk group. Physically addressed metadata.", "Files that are stored in Oracle ASM disk groups are called Oracle ASM files. Each Oracle ASM file is contained within a single Oracle ASM disk group. Oracle Database communicates with Oracle ASM in terms of files. This is similar to the way Oracle Database uses files on any file system." ], "url": [ "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b31107/asmcon.htm", "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e18951/asmcon.htm", "http://asmsupportguy.blogspot.com/2010/04/asm-metadata.html", "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b31107/asmcon.htm", "http://asmsupportguy.blogspot.com/2010/04/asm-metadata.html", "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e18951/asmcon.htm", "http://asmsupportguy.blogspot.com/2010/04/asm-metadata.html", "http://asmsupportguy.blogspot.com/2010/04/asm-metadata.html", "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e18951/asmcon.htm" ] }

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[ "$124K per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "$30,430. With an average annual salary of $30,840 in 2013, pharmacy technicians don’t earn as much as some other workers in the health care field. For instance, dental hygienists earn an average wage of $71,530 per year, and radiologic technologists earn $56,760. ", "With an average salary of $116,090 per year, business operations managers are among the best-paid professionals on our list. Still, they make less than financial managers ($126,660). They do, however, earn more than operations research analysts, who make $81,660. ", "Average yearly salary for a pharmacy technician is about $28,400 and an hourly wage is about $13.65 per hour. Compare pharmacy technician salary with pharmacist salary. Certified pharmacy technician salary. An average hourly wage for a certified pharmacy technician in the United States ranges from $9.03 – $16.87 per hour which can earn up to $12.11 – $25.86 overtime.", "TTUMike said: ↑. From my experience pharmacy managers make $10,000-$15,000 more than staff pharmacists. This difference is dependent on how many years you have been with the company and what your current salary is. Pre-Pharmacy. Ugh, you definitely don't want to be a pharmacy manager. They only make about $15,000 more than a regular pharmacist, and they are held responsible for EVERYTHING that happens in the pharmacy (income, customer complaints, etc.). It's just not worth it, IMO.", "The yearly salary for top 10 percent of pharmacy technicians is more than $40,710 while a yearly salary for the lowest 10 percent of them is less than $19,840. The pharmacy technicians employed in pharmacy stores earn around $27,160 per year while those employed in hospitals receive about $32,400 per annum. Certified pharmacy technician salary. An average hourly wage for a certified pharmacy technician in the United States ranges from $9.03 – $16.87 per hour which can earn up to $12.11 – $25.86 overtime.", "Pharmacy Directors on average make about as much as Pharmacy Managers do. Pharmacy Managers most often advance into Pharmacist and Retail Pharmacist positions even though the median salaries are $23K lower and $21K lower, respectively. (United States). The average salary for Pharmacy Managers in the United States is $124K per year, and pay runs especially high in Louisville, where the average is $141K. Pharmacy Managers will also find cushy salaries in Los Angeles (+7 percent), Richmond (+6 percent), Denver (+6 percent), and Orlando (+4 percent)", "the pharmacists usually make in the $60,000 - $80,000 range. assistant store managers make between $27,000 to $35,000. the store managers usually in the $30,000 to $55,000 range. district mangers maybe $60,000 to $90,000. However, the salary for a management director can range from $100,000 t … o over $300,000 depending on the company, location, and specifics of the position in which the individual holds in their business.", "Pay for Pharmacy Managers is the lowest at CVS / Pharmacy, which has a median salary of $129K. In addition, there's little room to grow there, with salaries maxing out at $150K. (United States). The average salary for Pharmacy Managers in the United States is $124K per year, and pay runs especially high in Louisville, where the average is $141K. Pharmacy Managers will also find cushy salaries in Los Angeles (+7 percent), Richmond (+6 percent), Denver (+6 percent), and Orlando (+4 percent)" ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacy-technician/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/business-operations-manager/salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/pharmacy-technician-salary", "http://forums.studentdoctor.net/threads/pharmacy-manager.614721/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/pharmacy-technician-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Pharmacy_Manager/Salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_CVS_manager_earn", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Pharmacy_Manager/Salary" ] }

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[ "Wakame seeweed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. 1 Put the dry seaweed in a large bowl and fill it with cold water. 2 If you like your seaweed crunchy, soak it for 5 minutes, if you like it more tender, soak it for 10 minutes. 3 To make the dressing, combine the rice vinegar, sesame oil, soy sauce, sugar, salt and ginger juice in a small bowl and whisk together. 1 If you like your seaweed crunchy, soak it for 5 minutes, if you like it more tender, soak it for 10 minutes. 2 To make the dressing, combine the rice vinegar, sesame oil, soy sauce, sugar, salt and ginger juice in a small bowl and whisk together. 3 Drain the seaweed and use your hands to squeeze out excess water.", "1 Put the dry seaweed in a large bowl and fill it with cold water. 2 If you like your seaweed crunchy, soak it for 5 minutes, if you like it more tender, soak it for 10 minutes. 3 To make the dressing, combine the rice vinegar, sesame oil, soy sauce, sugar, salt and ginger juice in a small bowl and whisk together. 1 If you like your seaweed crunchy, soak it for 5 minutes, if you like it more tender, soak it for 10 minutes. 2 To make the dressing, combine the rice vinegar, sesame oil, soy sauce, sugar, salt and ginger juice in a small bowl and whisk together. 3 Drain the seaweed and use your hands to squeeze out excess water.", "Goodness of nutrients in seaweed salad. Wakame is usually used in making seaweed salad. Calcium, vitamin K, magnesium, ligans, riboflavin and folate are some important nutrients in this salad, each play a specific role in maintaining health. Here is the detail of the nutrients present in seaweed salad and their effects on health.", "This seaweed salad recipe is a healthy Japanese dish. It's sustainable and loaded with nutrients like fiber, vitamins and minerals like iron. Food blogger Marc Matsumoto explains where to purchase seaweed in a full post on the Fresh Tastes blog. Yield: 4 small servings. 1 If you like your seaweed crunchy, soak it for 5 minutes, if you like it more tender, soak it for 10 minutes. 2 To make the dressing, combine the rice vinegar, sesame oil, soy sauce, sugar, salt and ginger juice in a small bowl and whisk together. 3 Drain the seaweed and use your hands to squeeze out excess water.", "1 Stir together vinegar, soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar, pepper flakes, ginger, and garlic in a bowl until sugar is dissolved. 2 Add the seaweed, scallions, carrots, and cilantro, tossing to combine well. 3 Sprinkle salad with sesame seeds. Directions. 1 Soak seaweed in warm water to cover, 5 minutes. 2 ", "1 If wakame is uncut, cut into 1/2-inch-wide strips. 2 Stir together vinegar, soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar, pepper flakes, ginger, and garlic in a bowl until sugar is dissolved. 3 Add the seaweed, scallions, carrots, and cilantro, tossing to combine well. 4 Sprinkle salad with sesame seeds. Directions. 1 Soak seaweed in warm water to cover, 5 minute", "Most commonly used seaweed in seaweed salad is Wakame (Brown seaweed). It is commonly sesame flavored. Cloud ear mushrooms, red pepper flakes and vinegar are some other seasoning components used in making seaweed salad. Calcium, vitamin K, magnesium, ligans, riboflavin and folate are some important nutrients in this salad, each play a specific role in maintaining health. Here is the detail of the nutrients present in seaweed salad and their effects on health.", "Seaweed salad, also known as hiyashi wakame and goma wakame, is a very popular salad served in sushi bars and Japanese restaurants. It can be found as an appetizer as well as a garnish and has enjoyed success as a cross over ingredient in many types of restaurants serving seafood. A typical serving size, 2 ounces, of seaweed salad has approximately 70 calories, 4 grams of fat, 10 grams of carbohydrates, 50 milligrams of calcium, and 1 gram of protein. Eaten in moderation, seaweed salad can be enjoyed without breaking the calorie bank.", "Ingredients in Seaweed Salad. Seaweed salad is most commonly sesame flavored and the wakame seaweed is not surprisingly seasoned with sesame oil as well as sesame seeds. Other seasoning components are red pepper flakes, vinegar, salt and cloud ear (kikurage) mushrooms. Agar agar, a type of seaweed-based gelatin, is also added for texture. A typical serving size, 2 ounces, of seaweed salad has approximately 70 calories, 4 grams of fat, 10 grams of carbohydrates, 50 milligrams of calcium, and 1 gram of protein. Eaten in moderation, seaweed salad can be enjoyed without breaking the calorie bank." ], "url": [ "http://www.pbs.org/food/recipes/seaweed-salad/", "http://www.pbs.org/food/recipes/seaweed-salad/", "http://medlicker.com/843-benefits-risks-and-side-effects-of-seaweed-salad", "http://www.pbs.org/food/recipes/seaweed-salad/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/seaweed-salad-247035", "http://www.food.com/recipe/seaweed-salad-247035", "http://medlicker.com/843-benefits-risks-and-side-effects-of-seaweed-salad", "http://www.marisabaggett.com/2008/08/30/is-seaweed-salad-healthy/", "http://www.marisabaggett.com/2008/08/30/is-seaweed-salad-healthy/" ] }

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[ "Proportional representation and Article 48." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Above all strengths of the Weimar republic were the weaknesses, and one of those weaknesses it possessed was proportional representation. Proportional representation is instead of voting for a single leader or candidate, you vote for a party. The Weimar Constitution had all the ingredients to produce a democracy perfect for a vulnerable Germany to get back in shape. It had a bill of rights giving every German citizen freedom of speech and religion, equality under the law, and all men and women over the age of 20 were given the vote.", "Best Answer: Strengths-This is a hard one, it had a constitution (thats always good) and had a fairly stable government. Before the great depression things were looking up for the Weimar Republic. Weaknesses-The government was in general weak and never could accomplish much in economic terms. ", "The strengths and weaknesses of the Weimar Republic. The Weimar Republic. This was the first democratic German constitution. A President was elected every seven years by everyone over the age of 18. Power was concentrated in the Reichstag where 550 MPs were elected by Proportional Representation (PR). ", "The Weimar Republic faced many problems. Perhaps the greatest danger was 'the weakness within' - the constitution gave the President, the states and the army too much power, whilst proportional voting meant that the Reichstag was divided and weak. ", "Article 48 of the Weimar constitution allowed the president to rule by decree at times of an emergency and gave the president the right to override the Reichstag and provide l … eadership above party. Article 48 of the Weimar constitution made provision for rule by decree in an emergency. The inherent defects of weimar constitution were -: 1) Articlas 48 - This gave president all the power like to suspend civil rights and rule by decree. 2) Propor … tional representation-this made achieving a majority party an impossible task and led to coalitions.", "The Weimar Republic. People use the term Weimar Republic to refer to a period in German history between 1919 and 1933 when the government was a democratic republic governed by a constitution that was laid out in the German city of Weimar after Germany's loss in WW1. Strengths of the constitution It was the first democratic constitution in German history and made sure that all sections of opinion were represented. A strong President ensured that someone was able to take charge in a crisis.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Article 48 was an article in the constitution of the Weimar Republic of Germany (1919–1933) that allowed the Chancellor to rule by decree without the consent of the Reichstag (parliament) although the president still held veto power. Strengths and weaknesses of constitution... Strengths: - All Germans had the right to vote, therefore democratic. - The system of Proportional Representation meant that parliament was directly represented by the percentage of votes casts. - The chancellor's role was overseen by the President (so could be controlled).", "The President. The constitution of the Weimar Republic stated that the people would elect the President. The term of the presidency was set at 7 years. The President had a range of powers that need careful analysis when evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the constitution. ", "Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the Weimar Republic In 1918, after Kaiser Wilhelm II was abdicated, Germany changed into a democratic republic with a new constitution. However, after many years of struggling for survival, the Weimar Republic failed and Hitler was appointed chancellor in January 1933. ", "The Weimar Republic. After Germany lost the First World War, the Kaiser fled and a new democratic government of Germany was declared in February 1919 at the small town of Weimar. It was too dangerous to make a declaration in Berlin where there had just been a revolt by a Communist group called the Spartacists. The Weimar Republic looked like the perfect democracy, but it had two great weaknesses-proportional representation and Article 48." ], "url": [ "http://uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com/Strengths+and+Weaknesses+of+the+Weimar+Republic", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090410123741AAsoyvb", "http://www.hughff.net/revisiongermanyweimar.doc", "http://www.johndclare.net/Weimar3.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_strengths_and_weaknesses_of_the_weimar_constitution", "https://quizlet.com/23970294/weimar-republic-strengths-and-weaknesses-flash-cards/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080915111220AAhQrXD", "http://www.schoolshistory.org.uk/ASLevel_History/week2_theweimarconsitution.htm", "http://www.markedbyteachers.com/international-baccalaureate/history/assess-the-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-the-weimar-republic.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/germany/weimarstrengthweakrev1.shtml" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This route would ideally get a train passenger from 1 end of California to the other in only 2 hours and 40 minutes. For now, however, a train ride from LA to San Francisco is a leisurely experience on Amtrak's Coast Starlight, providing a scenic trip along the Pacific coast of the United States.", "Until California get's high speed rail service you will need to use Amtrak to get from Los Angeles to San Francisco by train. Although it's slow and frequently does not arrive on schedule, the views are great from the train and you will have lots of room to walk around and stretch your legs.", "Shown is the Amtrak train called Pacific Surfliner, which goes between Los Angeles and San Diego with some stops at this public beach next to the pier in San Clemente, CA. We fondly call it the beach train. See Pacific Surfliner stops. The best way to approach taking Amtrak in California is to see if: 1.", "1 This is about 2.5 hours on train and 8 hours on a bus. 2 You can also choose to take a bus to Bakersfield from Los Angeles and the San Joaquin train to Oakland where you will take a bus to get to San Francisco. 3 This trip would provide 6 hours on a train and 3", "1 You can opt to take the Pacific Surfliner from Los Angeles to Santa Barbara and the Amtrak bus from Santa Barbara to San Francisco. 2 This is about 2.5 hours on train and 8 hours on a bus.", "Has offers to places you would visit and explore. Where does Amtrak go in California? 1 90 destinations in California-Trains with connecting service to Amtrak Thruway buses reach more than 90 places, including all the hot travel destinations such as San Diego, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, San Francisco, Sacramento etc.", "1 90 destinations in California-Trains with connecting service to Amtrak Thruway buses reach more than 90 places, including all the hot travel destinations such as San Diego, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, San Francisco, Sacramento etc." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Travel-by-Train-from-Los-Angeles-to-San-Francisco", "http://san-francisco-hostel.com/faq/how-do-i-get-to-san-francisco-from-los-angeles-by-train", "http://www.seecalifornia.com/trains/amtrak-california.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Travel-by-Train-from-Los-Angeles-to-San-Francisco", "http://www.wikihow.com/Travel-by-Train-from-Los-Angeles-to-San-Francisco", "http://www.seecalifornia.com/trains/amtrak-california.html", "http://www.seecalifornia.com/trains/amtrak-california.html" ] }

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[ "$307 to $422", "Between $307 to $422" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost for a radiator fan assembly replacement is between $330 to $615. Labor costs are estimated between $108 to $137 while parts are priced between $222 to $478. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.", "Radiator hoses can cost from $15 to $50 for a replacement, while the water pump could cost anywhere between $35 and $75. Small holes in the radiator can usually be filled up with a solution called Bars Leak available at all automotive parts store.", "Parts: $222 - $478. The average cost for a radiator fan assembly replacement is between $330 to $615. Labor costs are estimated between $108 to $137 while parts are priced between $222 to $478. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.", "The average radiator repair cost tends to be between $400 and $600. However, the cost will vary depending on the standard price of labor for automotive professionals in the area.", "Parts: $120 - $185. The average cost for a radiator replacement is between $307 to $422. Labor costs are estimated between $187 to $237 while parts are priced between $120 to $185. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car." ], "url": [ "http://repairpal.com/estimator/radiator-fan-replacement-cost", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/average-radiator-repair-costs-dont-get-scammed", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/radiator-fan-replacement-cost", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-does-the-average-car-radiator-repair-cost", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/radiator-replacement-cost" ] }

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[ "$5 to $9 per meal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 In most cases, the costs of a college meal plan will depend on the college, the type of package chosen and how many meals the student is going to have to eat. 2 On average, a college meal plan can come down to $5 to $9 per meal, depending on the type of package purchased. ", "If you plan to eat on campus over the weekend, then you may bump that up to 18 meals per week. A typical college semester is 18 weeks. This would mean an average of 324 meals eaten per semester. You can then divide the cost of your unlimited meal plan by 324, and you will find your average cost per meal. The average cost of an unlimited meal plan is $1600 for one semester. The simple math reveals that eating 324 meals on campus with the unlimited plan equals about $4.94 per meal. That seems like a fair price to me", "1 Collegedata.com says, “The College Board reports that the average cost of room and board in 2014–2015 ranged from $9,804 at four-year public schools to $11,188 at private schools,” but doesn’t break down what’s room and what’s board. 2 A USA Today article quotes the same figures. ", "The cost to attend a private, four-year nonprofit college: $42,419, on average, including housing and meal plan. For-profit schools cost about $15,230, but housing figures weren’t available. Books and transportation costs can add more than $2,000 to the cost of attending college, and that rises even more for commuters. The breakdown in pricing: -Sticker prices, on average, for in-state tuition and fees at public four-year schools increased to $9,139 this school year – a 2.9% increase over the 2013-2014 school year. The average out-of-state price tag was $22,958, an increase of 3.3 percent increase. Room and board was $9,804.", "Connecticut College offers students both housing and dining options. The on-campus housing cost for a typical student was $7,325 in 2013 - 2014 and the cost for a typical meal plan was $5,370. The following table outlines average expected costs at Connecticut College for both on-campus and off-campus housing, meals and other expenses. ", "1 The average surcharge for an on-campus room and meal plan at a four-year school in 2009-10 ranged from $8,193 to $9,363.*. 2 The average amount spent on books and other supplies in 2009-10 was over $1,112.*. 3 The average transportation cost for students in 2009-10 ranged from $849 to $1,483. 1 The average in-state tuition for a four-year public school was $7,020, and the average out-of-state tuition for a four-year public school was $18,548.*. 2 ", "Housing and Meals. The cost of room and board depends on the campus housing and food plans you choose. The College Board reports that the average cost of room and board in 2014–2015 ranged from $9,804 at four-year public schools to $11,188 at private schools. Colleges also provide room and board estimates for living off campus based on typical student cost", "The average sticker price, with room and board included, for undergraduate students attending a four-year college or university in their home state was $18,943. Out-of-state students at those schools paid, on average, $32,762. At two-year public schools, in-state students paid an average $11,052. The breakdown in pricing: -Sticker prices, on average, for in-state tuition and fees at public four-year schools increased to $9,139 this school year – a 2.9% increase over the 2013-2014 school year. The average out-of-state price tag was $22,958, an increase of 3.3 percent increase. Room and board was $9,804.", "The on-campus housing cost for a typical student was $5,230 in 2013 - 2014 and the cost for a typical meal plan was $4,290. The following table outlines average expected costs at University of Florida for both on-campus and off-campus housing, meals and other expenses. ", "Colleges often report a combined tuition and fees figure. According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees for the 2014–2015 school year was $31,231 at private colleges, $9,139 for state residents at public colleges, and $22,958 for out-of-state residents attending public universities. The cost of room and board depends on the campus housing and food plans you choose. The College Board reports that the average cost of room and board in 2014–2015 ranged from $9,804 at four-year public schools to $11,188 at private schools." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/college-meal-plan-cost/", "http://www.moneyforcollegeproject.com/2011/11/14/ditch-your-college-meal-plan-to-save-money/", "http://nextgenpersonalfinance.org/question-of-the-day-how-much-does-the-average-college-meal-plan-cost/", "http://college.usatoday.com/2014/11/13/stock-up-on-ramen-average-cost-of-college-rises-again/", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/connecticut-college/paying-for-college/room-and-board/", "http://www.simpletuition.com/college-finances/what-does-college-really-cost/", "http://www.collegedata.com/cs/content/content_payarticle_tmpl.jhtml?articleId=10064", "http://college.usatoday.com/2014/11/13/stock-up-on-ramen-average-cost-of-college-rises-again/", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/university-of-florida/paying-for-college/room-and-board/", "http://www.collegedata.com/cs/content/content_payarticle_tmpl.jhtml?articleId=10064" ] }

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[ "Dicyclomine is used to treat the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dicyclomine is used to treat the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Dicyclomine is in a class of medications called anticholinergics. It relieves muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract by blocking the activity of a certain natural substance in the body.", "Dicyclomine is used to treat a certain type of intestinal problem called irritable bowel syndrome. It helps to reduce the symptoms of stomach and intestinal cramping. This medication works by slowing the natural movements of the gut and by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines.", "6 Reviews. Dicyclomine, commonly sold under the brand name Bentyl, is an anti-cholinergic drug used to treat symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It works by relieving spasms of the muscles in your stomach and intestines by blocking a certain substance that your body produces naturally.", "Dicyclomine relieves spasms of the muscles in the stomach and intestines. Dicyclomine is used to treat functional bowel or irritable bowel syndrome. Dicyclomine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.", "DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Dicyclomine is a drug that is used for treating irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Dicyclomine is in a class of drugs called anticholinergics. Anticholinergic drugs block the effects of acetylcholine, the chemical transmitter that nerves release in order to cause muscles to contract.", "Dicyclomine is a medication that relieves spasms in involuntary, smooth muscles like those that line the gastrointestinal tract. Several companies produce dicyclomine in capsule, syrup, tablet and intramuscular injection formulations.", "Uses. Dicyclomine is used to treat a certain type of intestinal problem called irritable bowel syndrome. It helps to reduce the symptoms of stomach and intestinal cramping. This medication works by slowing the natural movements of the gut and by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines.", "Dicyclomine relieves spasms of the muscles in the stomach and intestines. Dicyclomine is used to treat functional bowel or irritable bowel syndrome. Dicyclomine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a684007.html", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-5247/dicyclomine-oral/details", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/dicyclomine", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-dicyclomine/article_em.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/dicyclomine/article.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5498684_dicyclomine.html", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-5247/dicyclomine-oral/details", "http://www.rxlist.com/bentyl-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm" ] }

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[ "blood loss is the most common cause of iron deficiency in adults, In men and postmenopausal women, iron deficiency usually indicates bleeding in the digestive tract. In premenopausal women, menstrual bleeding is the most common cause of iron deficiency." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form of anemia. Red blood cells bring oxygen to the body's tissues. Healthy red blood cells are made in your bone marrow. Red blood cells circulate through your body for 3 to 4 months. Parts of your body, such as your spleen, remove old blood cells.", "Iron-deficiency anemia is a common, easily treated condition that occurs if you don't have enough iron in your body. Low iron levels usually are due to blood loss, poor diet, or an inability to absorb enough iron from food. Overview. Iron-deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia.", "1 Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency and the leading cause of anemia in the United States. 2 Iron deficiency is due either to increased need for iron by the body or a decreased absorption or amount of iron taken in.", "Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia, which occurs when your body does not have enough of the mineral iron. Your body needs iron to produce a protein called hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen to your body’s tissues. Your tissues and muscles need oxygen to function effectively.", "Causes. Iron deficiency anemia occurs when your body doesn't have enough iron to produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the part of red blood cells that gives blood its red color and enables the red blood cells to carry oxygenated blood throughout your body.", "The most common symptom of all types of anemia is fatigue (tiredness). Fatigue occurs because your body doesn't have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to its many parts. Also, the red blood cells your body makes have less hemoglobin than normal. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein in red blood cells.", "Iron deficiency is one of the most common causes of anemia, and blood loss is the most common cause of iron deficiency in adults. In men and postmenopausal women, iron deficiency usually indicates bleeding in the digestive tract. In premenopausal women, menstrual bleeding is the most common cause of iron deficiency." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000584.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001610/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/iron_and_iron_deficiency/article.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/iron-deficiency-anemia", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/causes/CON-20019327", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ida/signs", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/iron-deficiency-anemia" ] }

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[ "Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (commonly known as freshwater white spot disease, freshwater ich, or freshwater ick) is a common disease of freshwater fish.", "Ich (ick) is the most common disease of all freshwater and marine aquarium fish." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In some infections, the ich organisms will only be found on the gills. As the disease progresses, the fish will become more irritated and may try to rub or scratch against the sides and bottom of the tank. The disease may then cause respiratory distress, severe agitation, loss of appetite, and eventually death. Another way to get ich out of a tank is to remove all of the fish. Since we know that the tomites can only survive for 48 hours without attaching to a fish, if we remove all of the fish and then raise the temperature to 80°, the existing ich in the tank should be dead after 2 days.", "4. Treat your fish for ich when the parasite is most vulnerable. Ich can only be killed when it is not attached to the fish which is when the fully matured parasite drops off of the fish's skin in order to replicate itself into more ich-infecting units. 1 Sometimes, the ich is only found on the fish's gills. 2 Excessive flashing. 3 Your fish may excessively rub against plants or rocks in the tank in attempt to get rid of the parasites or because the disease is causing the fish irritation. 4 Clamped fins.", "As low as $12.99. Saltwater ich (ick), or white spot disease is one of the most common diseases that infect marine fish in home aquariums. It is caused by Cryptocaryon irritans, and is similar to freshwater ich. Ich, short for Ichthyophthirius (pronounced ick) is an external parasite often referred to as white spot disease.. Aquarium fish manifest symptoms when under stress or housed in improper aquarium conditions.", "Learn to identify symptoms of ich. Symptoms of ich can be seen on your fish as well as in the way your fish behaves. The most obvious sign of ich is the appearance of little white dots that resemble grains of salt which gave the disease its name. The common signs and symptoms of ich are: 1 White spots on the body and gills of fish. 1 Sometimes, the ich is only found on the fish's gills. 2 Excessive flashing. 3 Your fish may excessively rub against plants or rocks in the tank in attempt to get rid of the parasites or because the disease is causing the fish irritation. 4 Clamped fins.", "Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (commonly known as freshwater white spot disease, freshwater ich, or freshwater ick) is a common disease of freshwater fish. It is caused by the protozoan Ichthyopthirius. Ich is one of the most common and persistent diseases in fish. The protozoan is an ectoparasite. White nodules that look like white grains of salt or sugar of up to 1 mm appear on the body, fins and gills. Each white spot is an encysted parasite.", "Parasitic goldfish diseases such as ick are usually always present in a tank or pond, but the usual causes-poor water quality, stress, recovering from another goldfish illness or injury-can increase the likelihood of such goldfish disease. Goldfish Ick. Goldfish ick (also known as goldfish ich or white spot) is the shortened version of the scientific name of the parasite ichtyopthirius.", "Ich (ick) is the most common disease of all freshwater and marine aquarium fish. Anyone that keeps fish for any period of time will eventually have fish that develop ich. Another way to get ich out of a tank is to remove all of the fish. Since we know that the tomites can only survive for 48 hours without attaching to a fish, if we remove all of the fish and then raise the temperature to 80°, the existing ich in the tank should be dead after 2 days.", "Email Article. Saltwater ich (ick), or white spot disease is one of the most common diseases that infect marine fish in home aquariums. It is caused by Cryptocaryon irritans, and for the purpose of this article will be referred to as Cryptocaryon. " ], "url": [ "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=16+2160&aid=2421", "http://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Tropical-Fish-with-White-Spot-Disease-(Ich)", "http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1818", "http://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Tropical-Fish-with-White-Spot-Disease-(Ich)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyophthirius_multifiliis", "http://www.happy-goldfish.com/goldfish_ick.php", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=16+2160&aid=2421", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=16+2160&aid=2420" ] }

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[ "Dachau Altstadt. Dachau is a city with about 44,800 citizens in Upper Bavaria." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dachau (. [ˈdaxaʊ]) is a town in Upper Bavaria, in the southern part of Germany. It is a major district town—a Grosse Große —kreisstadt of the administrative region Of Upper, bavaria about 20 (kilometres 12) miles-north west Of. munich Dachau was founded in the 9th century. It was home to many artists during the late 19th and early 20th centuries; well-known author and editor Ludwig Thoma lived here for two years.", "Dachau is in Germany, about 20km northwest of the city of Munich. It was the site of a well known Nazi concentration camp which was in operation from March 1933 till April 1945. As far as I know Dachau was designed as a concentration camp (not primarily a camp for industrialized murder but a slave labor camp) opposed to Auschwitz as a death camp where … the victims where systematically murdered right after selections on the ramp upon arrival.", "Dachau. Dachau, [1] is a city of about 43,000 citizens in Bavaria, Germany and has a history of more than 1,200 years. In former times Dachau had always been a retreat for Bavarian kings, dukes and nobility, the castle and the surrounding gardens offering a staggering view on the Alps and Munich, weather permitting. Dachau became a town famous for its impressionist painters from the second half of the 19th century on. With the advent of the Nazi regime, Dachau in 1933 was chosen as site for the very first Nazi concentration camp.", "Historical picture of the entrance to the prisoners' camp. On March 22, 1933, a few weeks after Adolf Hitler had been appointed Reich Chancellor, a concentration camp for political prisoners was set up in Dachau. This camp served as a model for all later concentration camps and as a school of violence for the SS men under whose command it stood. ", "Dachau Altstadt. Dachau is a city with about 44,800 citizens in Upper Bavaria, Germany and has a history of more than 1,200 years, but best known for being the location of the very first Nazi concentration camp. ", "The first concentration camp was Dachau, established on March 20, 1933 in the southern German town of the same name (10 miles northwest of Munich). ", "1 Dachau Concentration Camp memorial Site: Dachau is best known for its proximity to the relatively well-preserved site of the infamous Dachau concentration camp, the first large-scale concentration camp in Germany, converted from an old gunpowder factory by the Nazi regime in 1933. Dachau was founded in the 9th century. It was home to many artists during the late 19th and early 20th centuries; well-known author and editor Ludwig Thoma lived here for two years.", "The Dachau camp system grew to include nearly 100 sub-camps, which were mostly work camps or Arbeitskommandos, and were located throughout southern Germany and Austria. The camps were liberated by U.S. forces on 29 April 1945. The prisoners of Dachau concentration camp originally were to serve as forced labor for a munition factory, and to expand the camp. It was used as a training center for SS guards and was a model for other concentration camps The camp was about 300 m × 600 m (1,000 ft × 2,000 ft) in rectangular shape.", "[ˈdaxaʊ]) was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, intended to hold political prisoners. It is located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory southeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about 16 km (10 mi) northwest of Munich in the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany. The prisoners of Dachau concentration camp originally were to serve as forced labor for a munition factory, and to expand the camp. It was used as a training center for SS guards and was a model for other concentration camps The camp was about 300 m × 600 m (1,000 ft × 2,000 ft) in rectangular shape.", "1 Dachau, Germany Dachau, located in southern Germany, is a city with a dark past. 2 Once a booming artistic town founded in the eighth century, it became known for the Dachau concentration camp…. 3 The History of Fort Lee Virginia Fort Lee in Virginia goes a long way back in American history. As far as I know Dachau was designed as a concentration camp (not primarily a camp for industrialized murder but a slave labor camp) opposed to Auschwitz as a death camp where … the victims where systematically murdered right after selections on the ramp upon arrival." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachau", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Dachau", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Dachau", "http://www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de/index-e.html", "https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dachau", "http://history1900s.about.com/od/1930s/a/Dachau.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachau", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Dachau" ] }

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[ "The blastula is an early stage of embryo nic development in animals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun. 1. blastula-early stage of an embryo produced by cleavage of an ovum; a liquid-filled sphere whose wall is composed of a single layer of cells; during this stage (about eight days after fertilization) implantation in the wall of the uterus occurs. blastosphere.", "Blastula. blastula. An early embryo nic form produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and usually consisting of a single layer of cells surrounding a fluid-filled spherical cavity. blastula. spherical, hollow mass of cells resulting from the division of the egg. Source: Noland, George B. 1983.", "Jump to: navigation, search ... The blastula is an early stage of embryo nic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consisting of a spherical layer of cells surrounding a fluid-filled cavity.", "Blastula: It is an early form of an animal embryo that develops from a morula, consisting of a sphere of cells with a central cavity. It is also called blastosphere. More to Know: Embryogenesis is the process of development of zygote into an embryo.", "blastula. An early embryo nic form produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and usually consisting of a single layer of cells surrounding a fluid-filled spherical cavity. blastula. spherical, hollow mass of cells resulting from the division of the egg.", "Blastula contains a fluid-filled blastocoel surrounded by layers of cells that emerge from series of cleavage. The process involved in the formation of blastula is referred to as blastulation." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/blastula", "http://en.mimi.hu/biology/blastula.html", "http://en.mimi.hu/biology/blastula.html", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/what-is-morula-and-blastula/biology/4514150", "http://en.mimi.hu/biology/blastula.html", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Blastula" ] }

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[ "They differ in their sugar molecules. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, whereas RNA contains the sugar ribose." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One molecule of DNA is different from the other because-Each molecule of DNA is made of it's own unique nucleotide sequence that carries a specific biological messages. Edit. Share to: Answered. In Uncategorized. DNA strands may be very similar (a human DNA strand is 99% alike an ape DNA strand!!), but due to recombination and probability, there isn't any DNA strand like other one. Co … nsider 4 DNA strands, each with the same nucleotide sequence. Now recombine two of them in any point, any VARIABLE point.", "DNA, thus, carries a deoxyribose sugar and RNA contains a ribose sugar. DNA is composed of several types of nitrogenous bases: adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. RNA contains nitrogenous bases similar to DNA, but does not contain thymine. It contains uracil instead.", "Organisms all possess DNA as their genetic material. What differentiates them (and their DNA) is the sequence of base-pairs within the DNA. The base-pairs are actually specific sequences of nucleotides (i.e. adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine, labelled A, T, G, and C respectively) which encode genes. In other words, the DNA in each organism is made of these bases, but their sequences differ from organism to organism", "The base-pairs … are actually specific sequences of nucleotides (i.e. adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine, labelled A, T, G, and C respectively) which encode genes. In other words, the DNA in each organism is made of these bases, but their sequences differ from organism to organism. DNA strands may be very similar (a human DNA strand is 99% alike an ape DNA strand!!), but due to recombination and probability, there isn't any DNA strand like other one. Co … nsider 4 DNA strands, each with the same nucleotide sequence. Now recombine two of them in any point, any VARIABLE point.", "DNA and RNA are identical in almost every way. They differ in their sugar molecules. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, whereas RNA contains the sugar ribose. These two sugar … s are the same except for one OH (hydroxide) ion (deoxyribose has one OH ion more than ribose). What differentiates them (and their DNA) is the sequence of base-pairs within the DNA. The base-pairs are actually specific sequences of nucleotides (i.e. adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine, labelled A, T, G, and C respectively) which encode genes.", "RNA is a single stranded molecule. There is a different sugar in the molecule as compared to DNA. This sugar is called ribose and one of four bases is present--adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil. Sources: 1 http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/major-macromolecules-... (Answer #1). Macromolecules include: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Macromolecules consists of smaller molecules joined together chemically. Carbohydrates, which are sugars and starches, contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1.", "The bases on one strand pair with the bases on another strand: adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine. DNA molecules are long — so long, in fact, that they can't fit into cells without the right packaging. To fit inside cells, DNA is coiled tightly to form structures we call chromosomes. DNA structure. DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code", "The base pairs in DNA are adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine. DNA has a spiral staircase-like structure. The steps are formed by the nitrogen bases of the nucleotides where adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine with guanine. Photo courtesy U.S. National Library of Medicine. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_makes_one_dna_molecule_different_from_another", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4566205_dna-rna-differ.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_makes_the_DNA_of_one_species_differ_from_that_of_another", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_makes_one_dna_molecule_different_from_another", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_makes_the_DNA_of_one_species_differ_from_that_of_another", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-do-four-biological-macromolecules-differ-from-380384", "http://www.livescience.com/37247-dna.html", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/dna1.htm" ] }

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[ "1 Substitute the Kahlua with a different coffee liqueur, such as a Kona coffee liqueur or even homemade coffee liqueur. 2 To make a Colorado Bulldog, add a splash of Coca-Cola and stir or mix in a shaker. 3 Top it off with almond milk instead for a Nutty Russian! 4 To make a Black Russian, withhold the cream (or milk)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The foremost white Russian variation is the black Russian. A black Russian consists of 3 parts vodka to 2 parts coffee liqueur. For example, measure 3 ounces of vodka and 2 ounces of coffee liqueur. Pour the black Russian over a glass filled with crushed ice.", "1 Hot White Russian cocktails are made with freshly brewed coffee in addition to the Kahlua and the other ingredients, and are served in mugs. 2 To make a Hot White Russian, first preheat a glass or ceramic mug and heat a mixture of coffee and cream (or half and half or milk) in a saucepan.", "A White Russian is a classic creamy cocktail that is made with vodka, coffee liqueur, and cream, milk or half and half.", "Less-Expensive White Russian. Make a less-expensive white Russian using less-expensive ingredients: Instead of using top-shelf vodka use well vodka; instead of Kahlua, use an off brand coffee liqueur -- but always follow the same proportions by volume, or weigh the ingredients to create a balanced taste.", "White Russian Ingredients. With this drink, you are going to fill up your shaker with ice, Then you are going to pour 2 ounces of vodka, an ounce of coffee liquor, and then you are going to top that off with about 1 to 2 ounces of cream. Then you are going to chill that.", "How to make. Fill a glass with ice. Fill an Old Fashioned glass with ice cubes. Pour Smirnoff No. 21 Vodka and Baileys Coffee Irish Cream Liqueur into the shaker. Using a jigger, pour 50ml Smirnoff No. 21 Vodka and 25ml Baileys Coffee Irish Cream Liqueur into the shaker. Shake until cold.", "Tips. 1 Substitute the Kahlua with a different coffee liqueur, such as a Kona coffee liqueur or even homemade coffee liqueur. 2 To make a Colorado Bulldog, add a splash of Coca-Cola and stir or mix in a shaker. 3 Top it off with almond milk instead for a Nutty Russian! 4 To make a Black Russian, withhold the cream (or milk)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_2222802_perfect-white-russian.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-White-Russian", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-White-Russian", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2222802_perfect-white-russian.html", "http://cocktails.about.com/video/How-to-Make-a-White-Russian.htm", "https://uk.thebar.com/recipe/white-russian", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-White-Russian" ] }

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[ "Booneville is a 6th-class city in Owsley County, Kentucky, in the United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Booneville Forum. Join the discussion! This forum covers Booneville, KY local community news, events for your calendar, and updates from colleges, churches, sports, and classifieds. Post your comments on these topics to this board. Give us your feedback on government issues or coverage from TV stations and Radio networks in your area.", "Booneville, the seat of Owsley County, is located on the South Fork of Kentucky River at KY 11 and KY 30. The site was once known as Boones Station, Daniel Boone having once camped in the area, and Moores Station, for a family of late eighteenth century settlers. ", "Booneville, KY-Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile. The table below compares Booneville to the other 524 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Kentucky by rank and percentile using July 1, 2015 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.", "Booneville Town Facts. Booneville, Kentucky. You can view Booneville venues that host many Booneville KY events every year. You can find a ton of properties for sale if you search the Booneville page on Zillow. Interest rates for Booneville are at historic lows as well. Booneville Kentucky has a latitude of 37.4818 and a longitude of -83.6653", "Booneville-area historical tornado activity is below Kentucky state average. It is 35% smaller than the overall U.S. average. Could a Northern Kentucky subforum be added? (41 replies). Latest news from Booneville, KY collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: United States (60.3%), English (13.2%), Dutch (7.4%), German (5.9%), Irish (1.5%).", "According to our research of Kentucky and other state lists there were 6 registered sex offenders living in Booneville, Kentucky as of October 06, 2015. The ratio of number of residents in Booneville to the number of sex offenders is 13 to 1. Could a Northern Kentucky subforum be added? (41 replies). Latest news from Booneville, KY collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: United States (60.3%), English (13.2%), Dutch (7.4%), German (5.9%), Irish (1.5%).", "Booneville is a 6th-class city in Owsley County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 81 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Owsley County. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 11 and Kentucky Route 30 on the South Fork of the Kentucky River. The town was originally named Moore's Station after its chief landowner. It was renamed Boone's Station and then Booneville in honor of the American frontiersman, Daniel Boone", "The City of Booneville had a population of 82 as of July 1, 2015. Booneville ranks in the lower quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Kentucky. See peer rankings below. The primary coordinate point for Booneville is located at latitude 37.4735 and longitude -83.6828 in Owsley County. The table below compares Booneville to the other 524 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Kentucky by rank and percentile using July 1, 2015 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.", "Local news for Booneville, KY continually updated from thousands of sources on the web. " ], "url": [ "http://www.topix.com/forum/city/booneville-ky", "http://owsleycokyhist.org/", "http://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/owsley/booneville.cfm", "http://www.americantowns.com/ky/booneville", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Booneville-Kentucky.html", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Booneville-Kentucky.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booneville,_Kentucky", "http://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/owsley/booneville.cfm", "http://www.topix.com/city/booneville-ky" ] }

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[ "A half gallon to a gallon per 100 pounds of body weight." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Water is the most overlooked nutrient for horses. The amount of water required by the horse is determined by the magnitude of losses of water from its body. These losses are affected by the amount, type and quality of the feed consumed, environmental conditions and the health, physiological state and physical activity.", "The actual daily amount of water that most horses need to consume (at a minimum) to maintain body functions and remain properly hydrated is from a half gallon to a gallon per 100 pounds of body weight.", "The amount of water required by the horse is determined by the magnitude of losses of water from its body. These losses occur through faeces, urine, respiratory gases and sweat and, in the case of lactating mares, through milk.", "The amount of water a horse requires can vary depending upon several factors (Referenced from: TheHorse.com June 2012): The feed consumed can determine the amount of water required: 1 Fresh pasture has between 60-80% moisture and can provide a large amount of the horse's water requirements when grazing. 2 Hay and grain are very low in moisture, causing horses to drink more water.", "Horses at rest in a moderate climate will generally consume between three and seven litres of water per 100kg of bodyweight. This translates to around 4-9 US gallons for an 1100 lb. (500 kg) horse. Diet plays a major role in determining voluntary water intake and requirements.", "1 Fresh pasture has between 60-80% moisture and can provide a large amount of the horse's water requirements when grazing. 2 Hay and grain are very low in moisture, causing horses to drink more water.", "The average horse will intake 5 to 10 gallons of fresh water per day. Just like humans different horses crave or need different water amount intakes. A horse deprived of feed, but supplied drinking water, is capable of surviving 20 to 25 days. A horse deprived of water may only live up to 3 or 6 days." ], "url": [ "http://www.horsetalk.co.nz/nutrition/water-022.shtml", "http://americashorsedaily.com/horses-water-needs/", "http://www.horsetalk.co.nz/nutrition/water-022.shtml", "http://extension.psu.edu/animals/equine/news/2012/how-much-drinking-water-does-your-horse-need", "http://www.horsetalk.co.nz/nutrition/water-022.shtml", "http://extension.psu.edu/animals/equine/news/2012/how-much-drinking-water-does-your-horse-need", "http://extension.psu.edu/animals/equine/news/2012/how-much-drinking-water-does-your-horse-need" ] }

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[ "Funai, a Japanese company." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the U.S., the Magnavox and Philips TV brands are controlled by Funai, a Japanese company that also includes Emerson, Sylvania, and Symphonic among its licensed brands. ", "MAGNAVOX facebook. Emerson Radio Corp., founded in 1948, is one of the nation’s largest volume distributors of consumer electronics. With a recognized trademark since 1912, Emerson continues to be one of the oldest and most well respected names in the consumer electronics industry. OUR BRANDS. Since 1915, Magnavox has been at the forefront of innovation for leading edge consumer electronics products. Throughout the years, Magnavox has consistently achieved revolutionary milestones that helped shape the electronics industry as we know it today.", "Emerson doesn't make TV's anymore. The TV's sold under the Emerson brand name have most likely been made in China, although some dating back to the early 80's may have been ma … de in Japan. Unfortunately, even the subwoofer needs an amp. An Emerson TV will not have speak … er outputs, it will have RCA line-level outputs. You must plug the TV into a surround-sound receiver to amplify the signal.", "Where are Emerson televisions made? Emerson televisions are made by the Japanese company Funai Corporation, which also has a contract with Phillips brand, in the U.S. and Canada. The Funai Corporation owns several manufacturing facilities across Japan, China, Thailand, and Poland where Emerson Televisions and other electronics are made." ], "url": [ "http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2012/11/tv-brands-aren-t-always-what-they-seem/index.htm", "http://www.funai.us/our-brands/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_makes_Emerson_TVs", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/where-are-emerson-televisions-made.html" ] }

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[ "Head" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At the anterior articulation between the frontal crest and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone is a small foramen called the foramen caecum, which usually transmits an emissary vein from the roof of the nasal cavity to the superior sagittal sinus. Frontal bone, inferior and posterior aspects.", "The ethmoid bone is located in front of the sphenoid bone. It consists of two masses, one on each side of the nasal cavity, which is joined horizontally by thin cribriform plates.", "The orbit is the bony cavity that contains the eyeball, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels, as well as the structures that produce and drain tears. Each orbit is a pear-shaped structure that is formed by several bones.", "The eye is a paired organ, the organ of vision. The eye is made up of various components, which enable it to receive light stimuli from the environment, and deliver this stimuli to the brain in the form of an electrical signal. Vision involves all components of the eye.", "The eye is contained within the bony orbit of the head. The bony orbit is a cavity, comprising parts of the lacrimal bone (includes fossa for nasolacrimal duct) and the maxilla (includes caudal foramen of infraorbital canal). It is continuous with the temporal bone and the pterygopalatine fossa caudally.", "Eyeball: 1 The orbit houses and protects the eyeball which is formed by the. 2 maxilla bone; 3 zygomatic bone; 4 frontal bone; 5 sphenoid bone; 6 ethmoid bone. 7 Six extrinsic muscles attach the eye to the bony socket: 8 inferior rectus; 9 medial rectus; 10 superior rectus; 11 lateral rectus; 12 inferior oblique; 13 superior oblique.", "1 There is a thin membrane lining called the conjunctiva, which folds over the white of the eye. 2 Inflammation of the area is called conjunctivitis. 3 Lacrimal glands, located at the upper outer corner of the eyeball, produce tears. 4 Tears contain an enzyme called lysozyme that inhibits the growth of most bacteria." ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/835401-overview", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_skel03/skel45.html", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/eye-disorders/biology-of-the-eyes/structure-and-function-of-the-eyes", "http://en.wikivet.net/Eye_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology", "http://en.wikivet.net/Eye_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology", "http://innvista.com/health/anatomy/structures-of-the-eye/", "http://innvista.com/health/anatomy/structures-of-the-eye/" ] }

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[ "It is an exchange between a manager and an employee that is designed to evaluate the employee and create a career development plan." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The appraisal interview shall form a basis for defining the expectations of the enterprise. on the employees' tasks, competences and responsibilities and to coordinate these with. An interview is a face-to-face meeting, especially for the purpose of obtaining a statement for assessing the qualities of a candidate. Know also the college interview prepara … tion tips here in the Related Link below.", "During the appraisal interview process, the interview panel will focus on a candidate's job related qualifications for the position. Therefore, it would be to your advantage to research the position in advance in order to determine what knowledge and skills may be evaluated during the interview process. Remember that, if you are invited to an interview, you will be asked to discuss your qualifying background during the interview, so be sure you have taken the time to arrange your thoughts and know exactly what you are going to say. Also, remember to relate your background to the job for which you are applying.", "In a nutshell, the performance appraisal interview precedes the normalization process and is subsequent to the employee filling up the evaluation form and the manager likewise doing so. The interview is the stage where both sides debate and argue the employees side of the story as well as the managers perception. Hence, there is a need for organizations to smoothen the performance appraisal process and since the performance appraisal interview is the first step; the beginning must be made well.", "The performance appraisal interview must be taken seriously and both the employee and the manager must set aside time to go through the process. The manager cannot arbitrarily change the time or the venue and must not approach the interview in a haphazard manner. Hence, there is a need for organizations to smoothen the performance appraisal process and since the performance appraisal interview is the first step; the beginning must be made well.", "Appraisal Interview Downfalls. An appraisal interview is an exchange between a manager and an employee that is designed to evaluate the employee and create a career development plan. The manager can prepare a career development plan for the employee, but it is only effective if the employee agrees to take part in it. One of the downfalls of the appraisal interview is that a manager can expect the employee to be open to a developmental program. Managers need to present a full evaluation to an employee for the employee to understand the need for development. Related Reading: The Bookkeeping for a Building Appraisal", "A performance appraisal (PA), also referred to as a performance review, performance evaluation, (career) development discussion, or employee appraisal is a method by which the job performance of an employee is documented and evaluated. The performance appraisal (PA) interview taken by manish gupta. for contact (7838102862) is typically the final step of the appraisal process. The interview is held between the subordinate and supervisor.", "appraisal interview (əˈpreɪzəl ˈɪntəvjuː). 1 an interview by the manager of an employee who is being appraised ⇒ ■ They need training in how to appraise and how to conduct appraisal interviews. 1", "The appraisal interview can lead to several challenges, including a lack of input from the employee, improper preparation from both parties and improper expectations of what can be accomplished. Understanding the appraisal interview downfalls can help reduce them. The manager can prepare a career development plan for the employee, but it is only effective if the employee agrees to take part in it. One of the downfalls of the appraisal interview is that a manager can expect the employee to be open to a developmental program. Managers need to present a full evaluation to an employee for the employee to understand the need for development. Related Reading: The Bookkeeping for a Building Appraisal", "The performance appraisal interview is the first round in the performance appraisal process and this is the round in which the manager communicates his evaluation of the employees performance during the appraisal period or the time that the employees performance is being evaluated. Hence, there is a need for organizations to smoothen the performance appraisal process and since the performance appraisal interview is the first step; the beginning must be made well." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_appraisal_interview", "http://ci.santa-rosa.ca.us/departments/hr/gettingajob/Pages/appraisalinterview.aspx", "http://managementstudyguide.com/performance-appraisal-interview.htm", "http://managementstudyguide.com/performance-appraisal-interview.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/appraisal-interview-downfalls-11518.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_appraisal", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/appraisal-interview", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/appraisal-interview-downfalls-11518.html", "http://managementstudyguide.com/performance-appraisal-interview.htm" ] }

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[ "$5,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you’re under age 50 and contributing to your 2012 IRA, the maximum you can contribute to your Traditional and Roth IRAs combined is $5,000. Unlike the past several years, that contribution limit is increasing for 2013 IRAs. In the coming year, taxpayers will see a $500 increase in the maximum contributions.", "You may make a Traditional IRA contribution to your spouse's Traditional IRA because you have eligible compensation. There is no income limit for contributing to a Traditional IRA.", "Married couples making more than $173,000 can't contribute to a Roth IRA. The rules are different for traditional IRAs. Anyone with sufficient income can contribute the maximum amount to a traditional IRA in any year -- the only question is whether the contribution is tax deductible.", "Contribution Limits. Standard Roth IRAs have a contribution maximum of $5,000 per tax year per person. Individuals who earn less than $5,000 per tax year, however, can only contribute up to the amount of income they earned for the tax year. The maximum contribution amount is raised to $6,000 if the taxpayer is 50 years of age or older.", "Contribution Limits. The maximum anyone under the age of 50 can contribute to an IRA is $5,000 per year. The maximum limit for couples is $10,000, and it doesn't matter if that comes from one person or both.", "Generally, you can contribute up to $5,000 to an IRA in 2011 ($6,000 if you'll be age 50 or older by the end of the year), as long as you have taxable compensation at least equal to the amount of your IRA contribution.", "You usually need earned income to contribute to an IRA. But because your wife still works, she can contribute to a spousal IRA on your behalf. You have until April 15, 2014, to contribute to an IRA for 2013 if you or your spouse had earned income in 2013.", "Yes, you can contribute to a traditional and/or Roth IRA even if you participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan (including a SEP or SIMPLE IRA plan). See the discussion of IRA Contribution Limits." ], "url": [ "http://www.consumerismcommentary.com/traditional-roth-ira-contribution-limits/", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/spouse-ira.asp", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-can-married-couple-put-ira-year-22276.html", "http://finance.zacks.com/can-husband-wife-filing-joint-tax-return-contribute-roth-ira-2918.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-can-married-couple-put-ira-year-22276.html", "http://www.360financialliteracy.org/Topics/Retirement-Planning/IRAs/The-Spousal-IRA-Rule", "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/saving/T046-C001-S003-often-overlooked-opportunities-to-save-in-a-roth-i.html", "https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/retirement-plans-faqs-regarding-iras-contributions" ] }

[]

[ "5 to 10 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your AncestryDNA test results will normally take about 6-8 weeks to process from the time that the lab receives your DNA sample. Please note that you must also activate your DNA kit online in order to begin processing. ", "Share this Post. If you’re wondering how long it takes to get the results back from a DNA paternity test, the answer can vary, depending on which lab you choose. While some DNA labs can provide results in 1-2 days, others can take 3-12 weeks or longer! If you get the results fast but aren’t 100% confident in the results, you’ve wasted your money. Before buying, make sure to do your homework on the lab and make sure it is the right choice for such an important test.", "How long does a DNA test take will depend on the DNA test that you desire for yourself, also the cost will differ accordingly. Some tests are easy to perform and don’t cost much, such as paternity tests. In the end how long does a DNA test take is a question that can never be answered correctly, you have to try your best to find the best DNA lab in your neighborhood where the blood samples are properly collected.", "Throughout one’s lifespan, the DNA remains constant. Thus to find out the genes of a person and the relationship, a DNA test is significant. How long does DNA testing take depends on the place where the test takes place. Some may even give the results in 3 working days while others may take duration of 10 days. Before a DNA testing is done, there are many clauses put forth; the most important one being the agreement of all to get the test done. In the case of a couple and a child, the test needs to be conducted on the three but if in case the mother is not available; the test can still be conducted. However, it requires additional laboratory testing. How long does DNA testing take is usually in a week and a few days time.", "As of September 16, 2015, the following tests have delays in normal turnaround times: Y-DNA – 9 to 10 weeks. Toggle. Most of our tests typically take 6 to 8 weeks to complete from the time we receive your sample in our lab, except Family Finder, which is usually 4 to 5 weeks and Big Y, which is usually 8 to 10 weeks. ", "The modern day world has become quite complicated. Questions like how long does DNA testing take needs to be answered. Well, around 5 to 10 days is what it takes to know the results of a DNA test. In the case of a couple and a child, the test needs to be conducted on the three but if in case the mother is not available; the test can still be conducted. However, it requires additional laboratory testing. How long does DNA testing take is usually in a week and a few days time.", "Your AncestryDNA test results will normally take about 6-8 weeks to process from the time that the lab receives your DNA sample. Please note that you must also activate your DNA kit online in order to begin processing. If you have taken one of the Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA tests, you will still have access to your results until September 30, 2014. You can access them here or on the AncestryDNA homepage. Please click here for more information.", "The process does not take more than 7 days but depending on your DNA structure and lab quality it may take up to 10 or more days. For every DNA test you need a sample of your blood from which the DNA is extracted and analyzed. The DNA test mostly relies on the experience of the lab scientist that observes the structure closely to figure out the genes within the DNA. In the end how long does a DNA test take is a question that can never be answered correctly, you have to try your best to find the best DNA lab in your neighborhood where the blood samples are properly collected.", "Paternity testing usually takes 2 business days from the time that all samples arrive at the laboratory, as long as no recollection is needed. Other tests, like grandparent, sibling, or aunt/uncle tests, may take up to 2 weeks. " ], "url": [ "http://dna.ancestry.com/?o_xid=58713&o_lid=58713&o_sch=Paid+Search+%e2%80%93+Brand", "https://www.dnacenter.com/blog/long-take-get-dna-paternity-test-results/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-a-dna-test-take/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-dna-testing-take/", "https://www.familytreedna.com/learn/testing-process/return-kit-long-will-results-take/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-dna-testing-take/", "http://dna.ancestry.com/legal/faq", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-a-dna-test-take/", "https://dnatesting.com/paternity-test-questions/how-long-does-dna-testing-take/" ] }

[]

[ "£338,400 a week." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo's new contract with Real Madrid is worth €21 million net per year, not 17. I can confirm from a very reliable source. If Pinto's source is reliable, that makes Ronaldo's salary around £17.6 million a year after taxes, which means more than £338,400 a week.", "Instagram. Lionel Messi signed a new contract last week that will make him the highest-paid soccer player in the world at $27 million per year. Going into the 2014 World Cup at age 26, Messi is already considered one of the best players ever and is already making more than $40 million with endorsements.", "Ronaldo will now play for his current club until 2018. With this deal, His is now world’s highest paid football & will now earn 17 Million Euros per year of season. The forward star of Barcelona Lionel Messi is now at second spot due to this signing of Ronaldo. Take a look at his salary in different time period.", "Neymar’s official salary will allow him to earn 7 million euros per year (net figures), a sum way below Ronaldo’s 17-million euros or his teammate Lionel Messi’s wage of 16-million euros.", "On September 15 of 2013, Cristiano Ronaldo signed a new contract with Real Madrid, which will link him with the club until 2018. The deal extended his previous 2009 contract for 3 more years, since it was set to expire on 2015.", "Cristiano Ronaldo Salary Per Month, Week, Day. World’s most popular magazine has listed him at 9th position in the list of World’s highest paid athletes. At the age of 28, Ronaldo earned $44 million in last year. He also extended his contract with his current club Real Madrid on 15 September 2013.", "Community Manager-Staance. According to Football Finance, Real Madrid player and captain of the Portugal team, Cristiano Ronaldo, receives €1.083 million per month, or 13 million euros per year. I … n USD that is $16,222,700 a year." ], "url": [ "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1775582-cristiano-ronaldos-new-contract-what-exactly-does-real-madrid-star-earn-now", "http://www.businessinsider.com/lionel-messi-salary-2014-5", "http://www.footballwood.com/cristiano-ronaldo-income-salary-per-month-day-week-day.html", "http://www.neymarjr.net/salary/", "http://www.ronaldo7.net/salary/cristiano-ronaldo-salary.html", "http://www.footballwood.com/cristiano-ronaldo-income-salary-per-month-day-week-day.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Cristiano_Ronaldo%27s_salary_per_week" ] }

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[ "As a pop star the 20-year-old singer of “All About That Bass” said in a recent interview that she had always aspired to a career in music, but as a songwriter, not a singer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Writing a No. 1 smash about having a big booty has a lot of advantages. You become a much-tweeted-about star. You get to headline your own tour. You even get to go on the “Today” show and hold court on body image, as Meghan Trainor did on Monday when the Daily News met her backstage. But, wait, there’s more!", "Meghan Trainor never thought she would become a pop star. The 20-year-old singer of “All About That Bass” said in a recent interview that she had always aspired to a career in music — but as a songwriter, not a singer.", "2. She’s helping her friends become famous, too. The co-star of the video for “All About That Bass” is Sione Maraschino, a plus-size dancer whose moves have made him a star on Vine and who almost steals the show from Trainor.", "For the past seven weeks, the Number One song in the U.S.A. has been All About That Bass, Meghan Trainor's catchy pep talk for those who don't have model-skinny bodies.", "Aaron Homer. Meghan Trainor’s No. 2 (as of this post) single ‘All About That Bass’ sounds suspiciously like a 2006 K-Pop song, and the Korean song’s writer is considering taking legal action, Buzzfeed is reporting. Here’s Meghan’s song ‘All About That Bass’ (prepare to have it stuck in your head all day). 1 Share 44. 2 Tweet 7." ], "url": [ "http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/meghan-trainor-bottom-top-article-1.1999201", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1567204/meghan-trainor-all-about-that-bass-was-written-for-someone-else/", "http://nypost.com/2014/08/16/3-reasons-to-love-meghan-trainor/", "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/how-meghan-trainor-became-2014s-most-unlikely-pop-star-20141027", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1435891/did-meghan-trainor-plagiarize-all-about-that-bass/" ] }

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[ "Capillary blood is obtained from capillary beds that consist of the smallest veins (venules) and arteries (arterioles) of the circulatory system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Capillary beds can consist of two types of vessels: true capillaries, which branch from arterioles and provide exchange between cells and the blood, and short vessels that directly connect the arterioles and venules at opposite ends of the beds, metarterioles, only found in the mesenteric circulation. Lymph capillaries connect with larger lymph vessels to drain lymph collected in the microcirculation. During early embryonic development new capillaries are formed through vasculogenesis, the process of blood vessel formation that occurs through a de novo production of endothelial cells which then form vascular tubes.", "Diagram of a capillary. Blood flows from the heart through arteries, which branch and narrow into arterioles, and then branch further into capillaries where nutrients and wastes are exchanged. Lymph capillaries connect with larger lymph vessels to drain lymph collected in the microcirculation. During early embryonic development new capillaries are formed through vasculogenesis, the process of blood vessel formation that occurs through a de novo production of endothelial cells which then form vascular tubes.", "Venous, Arterial, and Capillary Blood Specimens. Venous Blood. Venous blood is deoxygenated blood that flows from tiny capillary blood vessels within the tissues into progressively larger veins to the right side of the heart. Venous blood is the specimen of choice for most routine laboratory tests. Capillary Blood. Capillary blood is obtained from capillary beds that consist of the smallest veins (venules) and arteries (arterioles) of the circulatory system. The venules and arterioles join together in capillary beds forming a mixture of venous and arterial blood.", "2. one of the minute vessels connecting the arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. Capillary bed, showing the connection between the arterial and venous capillaries. ", "Capillaries are where fluids, gasses, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged between the blood and body tissues by diffusion. Capillary walls contain small pores that allow certain substances to pass into and out of the blood vessel. These structures are located between arterioles and capillaries and contain muscle fibers that allow them to contract. When the sphincters are open, blood flows freely to the capillary beds of body tissue. When the sphincters are closed, blood is not allowed to flow through the capillary beds.", "Definition. Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessel in the body. Their job is to enable the exchange of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues. One place where they can be easily seen (no pun intended!) from the outside is on the whites of the eyes. Capillaries are found in every square inch of the body, from the skin to the deepest tissues in the body's cavities. Capillaries are the thinnest blood vessels in the body. These vessels are found throughout the body and bring oxygen and necessary nutrients to every cell in the body and remove cell waste. Capillary walls are selectively permeable, allowing some, but not all substances through.", "Capillaries. Capillaries, the smallest and most numerous of the blood vessels, form the connection between the vessels that carry blood away from the heart (arteries) and the vessels that return blood to the heart (veins). The primary function of capillaries is the exchange of materials between the blood and tissue cells. About 5 percent of the total blood volume is in the systemic capillaries at any given time. Another 10 percent is in the lungs. Smooth muscle cells in the arterioles where they branch to form capillaries regulate blood flow from the arterioles into the c", "Capillaries. Capillaries are the smallest of all blood vessels and form the connection between veins and arteries. As arteries branch and divide into arterioles and continue to reduce in size as they reach the muscle they become capillaries. Capillaries have very thin walls comprised only of endothelial cells, which allows substances to move through the wall with ease. Capillaries are very small, measuring 5-10 micrometres in width. However, the cross-sectional area of capillaries within an average size muscle would be larger than that of the Aorta.", "A capillary is an extremely small blood vessel located within the tissues of the body, that transports blood from arteries to veins. Capillaries are most abundant in tissues and organs that are metabolically active. These structures are located between arterioles and capillaries and contain muscle fibers that allow them to contract. When the sphincters are open, blood flows freely to the capillary beds of body tissue. When the sphincters are closed, blood is not allowed to flow through the capillary beds.", "There are networks of capillaries in most of the organs and tissues of the body. These capillaries are supplied with blood by arterioles and drained by venules. Capillary walls are only one cell thick (see diagram), which permits exchanges of material between the contents of the capillary and the surrounding tissue. The following diagram summarises the sequence of blood flow through the heart, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins, then back to the heart: The following diagram summarises the structural differences between different types of blood vessels. More information about this also follows in the next section." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary", "https://www.labce.com/spg296242_venous_arterial_and_capillary_blood_specimens.aspx", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Capillary+(blood+vessel)", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/capillary.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/capillaries-function-definition-quiz.html", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cardiovascular/blood/classification.html", "http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/capillaries.php", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/capillary.htm", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Blood/Blood_Vessels.php" ] }

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[ "Click Java Click Ok Click Ok And now your .jar files should be run using Java again.ell If you are looking for a free download of Winrar you can check here http://j.mp/1p3PwZX If you need to open file zip, rar, 7z, jar and all the other compressed files you need WinRar." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "add a comment |. up vote 1 down vote. 7-Zip can do this: Open the archive, right-click on the file to edit and select Edit. This will typically open the file in Notepad. When you exit Notepad, it will detect that the file has changed and load it back into the zip file, which may take a bit of time. share | improve this answer. answered May 21 '14 at 7:29. add a comment |. up vote 0 down vote. Open the zip file with winrar, double click an embedded text file, it should open in an external editor. Change and close the text file. Winrar then asks if it should updated the archive with the changed file.", "Right-click any file with the .jar extension and click properties. To the right of where it says Open With: and shows winrar, click Change.... Hopefully Java will be under your Recommended Programs. Click Java Click Ok Click Ok And now your .jar files should be run using Java again. Well If you are looking for a free download of Winrar you can check here http://j.mp/1p3PwZX If you need to open file zip, rar, 7z, jar and all the other compressed files you need WinRar.", "Please try again later. made with ezvid, free download at http://ezvid.com In this tutorial i show you how to change a winrar file into a java file. ", "now all the files will be associated with that program. 2, uninstall winrar and it should go back to default or you might have to use the other program or reinstall the other program that you used to use. Well If you are looking for a free download of Winrar you can check here http://j.mp/1p3PwZX If you need to open file zip, rar, 7z, jar and all the other compressed files you need WinRar.", "Extracting ZIP/RAR Files. Once you've downloaded the compressed modification, you have to extract the containing package-files. To do this simply use the right click menu. Perform a right click on the compressed file, goto 7-Zip and select Extract Here. That's it, you have now the package-file", "A jar file is a zip archive. You can extract it using 7zip (a great simple tool to open archives). You can also change its extension to zip and use whatever to unzip the file. Now you have your class file. There is no easy way to edit class file, because class files are binaries (you won't find source code in there. maybe some strings, but not java code). To edit your class file you can use a tool like classeditor. You have all the strings your class is using hard-coded in the class", "In software, JAR (J ava Ar chive) is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file to distribute application software or libraries on the Java platform. ", "I have a WAR file. I would like to open it, edit an XML file, remove some jars and then re-package it. I used WINRAR to open the WAR file and I removed some Jars and did an 'Add to Archive' in WinRar and created a WAR. When I deployed the WAR in jboss folder, I got an exception. ", "How to open, extract and convert a RAR file using Bitser freeware. (http://www.bitser.org/download_zip.shtml). RAR converter demo created on Windows 7. Applies to .7z, .Zip files and .RAR files and can also be used on Windows 8, 10, XP and Vista. This video specifically shows how to convert rar to zip. " ], "url": [ "http://superuser.com/questions/190417/how-to-edit-a-file-in-a-zipped-rard-archive", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120501140532AA4aMFx", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLgkMXXtsnc", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120501140532AA4aMFx", "http://simswiki.info/wiki.php?title=Game_Help:Installing_Sims_4_Package_Files", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4837500/how-can-i-edit-a-jar-file", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAR_(file_format)", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19269961/how-to-unpackage-and-repackage-a-war-file", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MI-Gof_h4O8" ] }

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[ "Because when they found out that the gold is wroth so much money.", "Because when they found out that the gold is wroth so much money they sold it the same way with phoconhants and the bristh wanted the gold." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) was a period in American History which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. When the Gold Rush began, the California goldfields were peculiarly lawless places. When gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, California was still technically part of Mexico, under American military occupation as the result of the Mexican–American War.", "Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. the gold rush is important because when they found out that the gold is wroth so much money they sold it the same way with phoconhants and the bristh wanted the gold why well it is writh a lot of money and till this day. The first finding of gold was at the tailrace of a sawmill being built by James Wilson Marshall in Coloma, California. The mill property was owned by Johan (John) Sutter. … The area that was impacted by the gold rush was northern California from Sacramento north to San Francisco.", "1 California was admitted as the 31st state of the United States in 1850 during the gold rush. 2 Sometimes groups of miners used rockers or cradles to mine. 3 They could mine a lot more gravel and dirt this way than with just a pan. Gold Is Found in California. Gold was first discovered in California by James Marshall at Sutter's Mill near the city of Coloma. James was building a sawmill for John Sutter when he found shiny flakes of gold in the river. He told John Sutter about the discovery and they tried to keep it secret.", "The Gold Rush undoubtedly sped up California’s admission to the Union as the 31st state. In late 1849, California applied to enter the Union with a constitution preventing slavery, provoking a crisis in Congress between proponents of slavery and abolitionists. Though gold mining continued throughout the 1850s, it had reached its peak by 1852, when some $81 million was pulled from the ground. After that year, the total take declined gradually, leveling off to around $45 million per year by 1857.", "The California gold rush of 1849 brought large numbers of American citizens and new immigrants from Europe to California. The presence of gold -- the worldwide standard curren … cy in that time -- made California tremendously valuable to the United States. The first finding of gold was at the tailrace of a sawmill being built by James Wilson Marshall in Coloma, California. The mill property was owned by Johan (John) Sutter. … The area that was impacted by the gold rush was northern California from Sacramento north to San Francisco.", "The California Gold Rush was a particularly violent period for the new settlers of the Wild West. After the initial boom had ended, explicitly anti-foreign and racist attacks, laws and confiscatory taxes sought to drive out foreigners, especially Chinese and Latin American immigrants. When the Gold Rush began, the California goldfields were peculiarly lawless places. When gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, California was still technically part of Mexico, under American military occupation as the result of the Mexican–American War.", "The California Gold Rush began at Sutter's Mill, near Coloma. On January 24, 1848, James W. Marshall, a foreman working for Sacramento pioneer John Sutter, found shiny metal in the tailrace of a lumber mill Marshall was building for Sutter on the American River. When the Gold Rush began, the California goldfields were peculiarly lawless places. When gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, California was still technically part of Mexico, under American military occupation as the result of the Mexican–American War.", "The effects of the Gold Rush were substantial. At first, loose gold and gold nuggets could be picked up off the ground, and since there was no law regarding property rights in the goldfields a system of staking claims was developed. When the Gold Rush began, the California goldfields were peculiarly lawless places. When gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, California was still technically part of Mexico, under American military occupation as the result of the Mexican–American War.", "Miners extracted more than 750,000 pounds of gold during the California Gold Rush. Just days after Marshall’s discovery at Sutter’s Mill, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, ending the Mexican-American War and leaving California in the hands of the United States. Though gold mining continued throughout the 1850s, it had reached its peak by 1852, when some $81 million was pulled from the ground. After that year, the total take declined gradually, leveling off to around $45 million per year by 1857.", "the gold rush is important because when they found out that the gold is wroth so much money they sold it the same way with phoconhants and the bristh wanted the gold why … well it is writh a lot of money and till this day. 8 people found this useful. Answered. The year span of the California Gold Rush was 1848-1855. The United States president from 1848-1849 was James K. Polk. From 1849-1850 was Zachary Taylor. The president from 18 … 50-1853 was Millard Fillmore." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Gold_Rush", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_California_gold_rush_so_important", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/westward_expansion/california_gold_rush.php", "http://www.history.com/topics/gold-rush-of-1849", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_California_gold_rush_so_important", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Gold_Rush", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Gold_Rush", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Gold_Rush", "http://www.history.com/topics/gold-rush-of-1849", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_gold_so_valuable_during_the_California_Gold_Rush" ] }

[]

[ "12 to 14 years.", "12 to 14 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Maltese Size information. The Maltese is a small toy breed...a lap dog...When properly bred most Maltese will be 7lbs or less when full grown. For comparison sake, for example, a 4 to 7lb Maltese would be smaller than most common house cats.", "Maltese Age and Seniors. Overview The lifespan of a Maltese dog is on average, 12 to 14 years. Many people remember hearing that 1 year equals 7 years for a dog. This is actually not true. This well-known saying became famous because it was an easy way to estimate a dog's age", "Because they are a smaller breed dog they have a longer life expectancy of 14-16 years. Some live even longer. The average lifespan of a Maltese can reach fifteen years. Average weight of adult Maltese is four to seven pounds. Terriers can often live until 16 years of age for example, whereas a good lifespan for some larger breeds can be as short as 10. An average dog lives for 10-11-12-9-8 years Another answer:Assuming they are healthy overall, large dogs live an average of about 10 years, small dogs, about 15.", "7 to 8 Years Old – There is no exact day that a dog is considered to be a senior; most often this will be decided by the Maltese’s veterinarian. Sometime around the age of 7 or 8 years old a slowing down of the body along with possible health concerns will prompt the veterinarian to recommend geriatric screenings. Maltese Life Span. Because canines have much shorter life spans than humans, a top concern for Maltese owners is to wonder (and worry) about how long a Maltese will live. In typical households, humans will outlive their pet. For all dogs in general, the average life expectancy is a bit under 13 years, 12.8 to be exact. For various reasons, most being due to size, toy and small breeds live longer lives than their larger counterparts. For the Maltese dog breed, 12 to 14 years is the normal range for life expectancy, with 13.1 years old being the average age for a Maltese to live if his or her passing is due to “natural causes”. This term refers to any fatal illness or bodily malfunction that develops due to the aging proces", "Share to: Maltese usually start from $500-$800, an average Maltese is about $1500-$1700, and a show quality Maltese can range from $2500-$5000 (which is a lot of money).... but if you a … re considering adopting one, it will be somewhere from zero dollars-$200 (depending on age and health of the dog). Hope this helps!! Terriers can often live until 16 years of age for example, whereas a good lifespan for some larger breeds can be as short as 10. An average dog lives for 10-11-12-9-8 years Another answer:Assuming they are healthy overall, large dogs live an average of about 10 years, small dogs, about 15.", "Maltese usually start from $500-$800, an average Maltese is about $1500-$1700, and a show quality Maltese can range from $2500-$5000 (which is a lot of money).... but if you a … re considering adopting one, it will be somewhere from zero dollars-$200 (depending on age and health of the dog). Hope this helps!! Answer Because they are a smaller breed dog they have a longer life expectancy of 14-16 years. Some live even longer. The average lifespan of a Maltese can reach … fifteen years. Average weight of adult Maltese is four to seven pounds.", "- LINDA S. My Wiggles was three months shy of the age of 15 when she died. My sister is a Vet and the life span of all small dogs (barring disease or accidental death) is much greater than that of the larger breeds. In her experience 12 years to 16 years is the average lifespan of a Maltese." ], "url": [ "http://www.alwaysmaltese.com/Maltese_Size_Information.html", "http://www.petmaltese.com/Maltese_Age_Senior.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_lifespan_of_a_Maltese_dog", "http://www.petmaltese.com/Maltese_Life_Span.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_lifespan_of_a_Maltese_dog", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Average_age_maltese_dogs_live_to", "http://malteseonly.com/archives500/466.html" ] }

[]

[ "$339,738" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Based on the type of medical specialty, an average hourly wage for a medical doctor In the United States is as follows: The average hourly wage for a MD family physician ranges from between $39.73 – $81.03 per hour. The average hourly wage for a MD psychiatrist in the US is around $90 per hour. The median hourly wage for an MD physiatrist is around $96.77 per hour. An average hourly wage for a MD anesthesiologist is around $122.78 per hour. Read more about physician salary by state.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Physician-Generalist in the United States is $186,321, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Physician-Generalist in the United States are expected to make less than $186,321.", "Average Medical doctor salary in US. An average annual salary for a specialist MD in the United States is around $339,738; while an annual salary for an MD general practitioner is around $186,044 per annum. The average salaries for physicians possessing Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree depends on various determinants.", "A physician’s average salary varies. In 2013, a general internist made a median salary of $186,850, according to the BLS. Areas of the country that pay physicians particularly well include Wilmington, North Carolina; Wichita, Kansas; and Tallahassee, Florida.", "Average Physician Pay vs. Other Best Jobs. Most doctors are paid well. In fact, a physician’s average salary was $188,440 in 2013, which was higher than any other salary in our Best Health Care Jobs list. Dentists, who made an average salary of $164,570 had the next highest salary. And pharmacists, by comparison, made approximately $116,500 in 2013. Registered nurses, who often work closely with doctors, made an average salary of $68,910 in 2013, or about $119,530 less than physicians." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/medical-doctor-salary-md", "http://www1.salary.com/Physician-Generalist-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/medical-doctor-salary-md", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/physician/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/physician/salary" ] }

[]

[ "Because he has decided to sell bonds for a living and New York is the center of American financial markets.Also Nick has been changed by his experiences in the war." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You may either type your answers to the questions or use pen and paper. CHARACTERS ! Nick Carraway: Narrator of the novel. A young man from the Midwest (Minnesota) who moves to New York to work in the bond business after having been educated at Yale and having served in World War I. He is tolerant, open-minded, and a good listener. ", "Confidence votes 315. Nick returns west after Gatsby's death because he is disillusioned about the people that surround him (After Gatsby's death the East was haunted for me like that, distorted my eyes' power beyond correction). He sees that Tom and Daisy destroy the people who become attached to them, and that Jordan Baker is no better. ", "Nick initially planned to live in New York City close to work, but when a young man at the office suggested that (they) take a house together in a commuting town, it sounded like a great idea.. In this way, he ends up living next to Gatsby in West Egg. A big cause of his feeling a need for a change was the fact that he had just returned from fighting in World War I. As he explains: I graduated from New Haven in 1915, just a quarter of a century after my father, and a little later I participated in that delayed Teutonic migration known as the Great War.", "Brought to you inassociation with: Character List Nick Carraway The novel’s narrator, Nick is a young man from Minnesota who, after being educated at Yale and fighting in World War I, goes to New York City to learn the bond business. Nick and Gatsby fought in the same battle in World War ID. Gatsby has seen his next-door neighbor around, but assumed Nick was one of his own servants Suggestion for Further Reading Bloom, Harold, ed. F. Scott Fitgerald’s The Great Gatsby. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 2003.Bruccoli, Andrew J., ed.", "Nick Carraway is the narrarator of The Great Gatsby. He is Daisy's second cousin and she knew Daisy's husband, Tom, in college. He also befriends Gatsby. Nick was taught very … early on not to judge people and throughout the story he mostly succeeds, although he does seem to be on the fence a lot. ", "Everybody I knew was in the bond business, so I supposed it could support one more single man. As Nick explains in chapter one, he moved East in order to start a new job and to experience a new llifestyle. He had grown up in the Midwest, and he felt ready for a change. A big cause of his feeling a need for a change was the fact that he had just returned from fighting in World War I. As he explains: I graduated from New Haven in 1915, just a quarter of a century after my father, and a little later I participated in that delayed Teutonic migration known as the Great War.", "To me, there are two reasons why Nick comes East after the war. In practical terms, he is coming to New York because he has decided to sell bonds for a living and New York is the center of American financial markets. In more psychological terms, Nick has been changed by his experiences in the war. He feels as if the Midwest is sort of like the middle of nowhere now that he has seen more of the world. So he comes East because it seems more like someplace important and exciting", "So Nick had to move out east so that he could (and we by proxy could) meet Gatsby and tell the story. It isn't all that different from our impression of the Midwest today. It is a place where things are bound by tradition, values, things move more slowly, etc. In practical terms, he is coming to New York because he has decided to sell bonds for a living and New York is the center of American financial markets. In more psychological terms, Nick has been changed by his experiences in the war.", "Nick has returned from serving in WWI and like many verterans feels the world has changed. Instead of being the warm centre of the world, the Middle West now seemed like the ragged edge of the universe-so I decided to go East and learn the bond business.. ", "Nick Carraway was born in 1892 in Minnesota, Middle-West of the United States, as the son of a well situated family. His grand uncle had started the family’s hardware business in 1851. He went to elementary, middle and high school in the Middle-West. After that he was sent to Yale University by his family. Nick was sent to France, when the United States entered the Great War in 1917, in order to fulfil his military service. After this time, in 1922, he decided to move to New York to learn the bond business, because the war had changed his perspective of the world." ], "url": [ "http://www.huffenglish.com/gatsby/gatsbystudy.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_does_Nick_retrun_west_after_Gatsby%27s_death", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-did-nick-carraway-go-east-330592", "http://www.sparknotes.com/free-pdfs/uscellular/download/gatsby.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_Nick_Carraway_come_to_the_east", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-did-nick-carraway-go-east-330592", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/when-nick-returns-from-war-why-does-he-decide-go-157251", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/when-nick-returns-from-war-why-does-he-decide-go-157251", "http://www.gradesaver.com/the-great-gatsby/q-and-a/in-the-great-gatsby-why-does-nick-go-east-60007/", "http://www.ovtg.de/3_arbeit/englisch/gatsby/ch_nick.html" ] }

[]

[ "A professional who furnishes appraisal services for a fee, usually to investors who are considering purchasing property." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Appraisal Costs. The actual cost of a home appraisal depends largely on the size of a home and the extent of the appraisal. The standard appraisal rate is between $300 and $700 in 2010. Appraisers, though, generally charge more for larger homes and more valuable homes. Appraisals that do not require the appraiser to go inside the home are less costly, but they are also less common. Most appraisals require full inspections of a home.", "A home appraisal, an objective opinion about what a home is worth, provides valuable information about real estate. Both buyers and sellers seek this information, which is also used by tax assessors and mortgage lenders. Appraisers, though, charge for their services, and the charges can vary. The standard appraisal rate is between $300 and $700 in 2010. Appraisers, though, generally charge more for larger homes and more valuable homes. Appraisals that do not require the appraiser to go inside the home are less costly, but they are also less common. Most appraisals require full inspections of a home.", "Definition. A professional who furnishes appraisal services for a fee, usually to investors who are considering purchasing property. Also called independent fee appraiser, review appraiser. URL to this page: http://www.investorwords.com/13301/fee_appraiser.html. Copyright © 2015 by WebFinance, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Reproduction of all or part of this glossary, in any format, without the written consent of WebFinance, Inc. is prohibited.", "“ The fee appraiser submitted the appraisal to us at 4pm on thursday, we submitted it to the courts the next day. URL to this page: http://www.investorwords.com/13301/fee_appraiser.html. Copyright © 2015 by WebFinance, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Reproduction of all or part of this glossary, in any format, without the written consent of WebFinance, Inc. is prohibited.", "appraisal fee. Charges payable to a qualified appraiser for estimating the market value of a property, as a fixed fee or one based on a percentage of the estimated value.", "A property appraisal is an estimate of a property’s value. Property value is based on such factors as location, amenities, structural condition and recent sales of similar local properties. A home appraiser conducts the process. ", "Sometimes an appraisal report is used to set the sale price of a property. Most, but not all, countries require appraisers to be licensed or certified. Appraisers are often known as property valuers or land valuers; in British English they are valuation surveyors. If the appraiser's opinion is based on market value, then it must also be based on the highest and best use of the real property. In the UK, real estate appraisal is known as property valuation and a real estate appraiser is a land valuer or property valuer (usually a qualified chartered surveyor who specializes in property valuation).", "The Appraisal Fee Reference™ provides objective data regarding what independent fee appraisers are “customarily” paid for a base URAR when engaged directly. The AFR cannot address what is “reasonable,” due to the variations of real estate itself. We developed the national Appraisal Fee Reference™ to be the authoritative guide to average and median appraisal fees for a base URAR.", "Typical Home Appraisal Cost. Actual fees might be higher or lower depending on the specifics of your property. Please call 866-533-7173 or fill out form to your right for a free Quote on the exact fee and turn time. The price of a commercial appraisal can vary by hundreds or even thousands of dollars depending on the appraiser. Therefor we put your assignment out for bid with several of our commercial appraisers in the area" ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/costs-home-appraisal-6620.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/costs-home-appraisal-6620.html", "http://www.investorwords.com/13301/fee_appraiser.html", "http://www.investorwords.com/13301/fee_appraiser.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/appraisal-fee.html", "http://www.realtor.com/advice/before-you-buy-4-questions-home-appraisals/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate_appraisal", "http://www.appraisalpress.com/news/articles/frequently_asked_questions_regarding_the_appraisal_fee_reference/", "http://www.homeappraisalsinc.com/appraisal-fees/" ] }

[]

[ "South carolina" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sisters Sarah Grimke grimké And Angelina Grimke grimké weld were abolitionists'and women s rights Activists From. South carolina after being raised by a Slaveholder, In Charleston, South carolina Sarah and angelina Moved to philadelphia in 1819 due to their strong opposition. to slavery In 1838, Sarah wrote Letters on the Equality of the Sexes to argue that the rights of African-Americans and women were linked together. In 1838, Angelina married the abolitionist Theodore Weld, and they moved with Sarah to Belleville, New Jersey, where they opened a school.", "Angelina Grimke. Grimké the year After thomas, Left'sarah s Sister angelina was. Born angelina was the fourteenth child in the; family three had not survived. Infancy, sarah then, 13 convinced her parents to permit her to Be'angelina s, godmother And sarah became like a second mother to her youngest. sibling Mary Smith Grimke was the daughter of a wealthy South Carolina family. John Grimke, who had been a captain in the Continental Army in the American Revolution, had been elected to South Carolina's House of Representatives and had served as a judge, including service as chief justice for the state.", "Sarah Grimke – grimké her parents sometimes called Her – sally was born In South, carolina the sixth of 14 children and the second daughter Of mary And John Faucheraud, grimke grimké a rich plantation owner who was also an attorney and a Judge In. south carolina Born in South Carolina to a prominent planter family, she later moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where she became a Quaker and joined her younger sister Angelina Grimke grimké in the abolition. Movement the sisters extensively spoke out in public to oppose slavery and advocate for'women s. rights", "Angelina Emily Grimke Grimké (Weld february, 20 – 1805 october, 26) 1879 was An american political, activist, abolitionist'women s rights, advocate and supporter of the'women s suffrage. Movement while she was raised A, southerner she spent her entire adult life living in The. north After the Civil War ended, the Grimke–Grimké weld household moved To Hyde, Park, massachusetts where they spent their last. Years angelina And sarah were active in The Massachusetts Woman Suffrage association in the. 1870s", "Sarah Grimke Grimké. Biography Sarah Moore grimke grimké was Born, In Charleston, south carolina as the sixth Child Of Mary smith Grimke And John. Faucheraud Grimke Mary smith grimke was the daughter of A Wealthy south. carolina family Mary Smith Grimke was the daughter of a wealthy South Carolina family. John Grimke, who had been a captain in the Continental Army in the American Revolution, had been elected to South Carolina's House of Representatives and had served as a judge, including service as chief justice for the state.", "Sarah Grimke grimké And Angelina Grimke, grimké weld sisters From A south-carolina slave, holding family were active abolitionist public speakers and’pioneer women s rights advocates in a Time when american women rarely occupied the. public stage Sarah Grimke grimké was the sixth child born To john And Mary, grimke plantation owners and slave holders In, Charleston South. Carolina her father was a-well known attorney who became the chief judge of The Supreme court Of South. carolina", "Sarah Moore Grimke grimké was born In, Charleston South, carolina as the sixth child Of Mary Smith grimke And John Faucheraud. grimke Mary Smith Grimke was the daughter of a wealthy South Carolina family. John Grimke, who had been a captain in the Continental Army in the American Revolution, had been elected to South Carolina's House of Representatives and had served as a judge, including service as chief justice for the state.", "The Grimke sisters were born in 1792 (Sarah) and 1805 (Angelina) in Charleston, South Carolina, into a family of wealthy slave-holding aristocrats, their father a prominent politician and lawyer who served as South Carolina s chief judge. ", "With 13 years between them, sisters Sarah and Angelina Grimke grimké were born into a-plantation, owning-slave holding family In South. Carolina, sarah the elder, sister grew up feeling that she was alone in her questioning of the institution of slavery and the treatment of. women Angelina joined Sarah in 1829, and the sisters became active members in the Society of Friends. The sisters entered the national spotlight as abolitionists when Angelina wrote a letter against slavery to William Lloyd Garrison, the publisher of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator." ], "url": [ "http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/grimke.html", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/racialjustice/a/Sarah-Moore-Grimkandeacute.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Grimke", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/racialjustice/a/Sarah-Moore-Grimkandeacute.htm", "http://www.iep.utm.edu/grimke/", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/racialjustice/a/Sarah-Moore-Grimkandeacute.htm", "http://historyswomen.com/socialreformer/grimke2.html", "http://www.pbs.org/godinamerica/people/angelina-grimke.html" ] }

[]

[ "There are four major climate zones, tropical, dry, mid-latitude, and high latitude." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The global distribution of cold environments polar (land and marine based), alpine, glacial and periglacial. Glaciers as systems glacial budgets and Ice movement-internal deformation, rotational, compressional, extensional and basal sliding; warm and cold based glaciers. Glacial processes and landscape development. Glacier Erosion and deposition landforms Alpine Glacial environments Fluvioglacial processes the role of melt water erosion and deposition. Fluvioglacial landforms melt water channels, kames, eskers and outwash plains.", "GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS Each place has distinctive characteristics that distinguishes it from otherplaces. Geographic characteristics are divided into two categories: physicalcharacteristics and human characteristics. Physical characteristics describe the natural environment of the place. Theyinclude: • physical features-are landforms and bodies of water. • weather and climate weather-is how hot or cold and how wet or dry a place is. climate-is the kind of weather a place has over a long period time. ", "Human and Physical Geography is the study of the environment, people, and the resources they use. Geography determines the way in which humans live, the adaptations they have developed to survive, and the alterations to the environment they have made to better their existence. Climate is a very important part in the study of human and physical geography. Climate is the usual weather patterns that occur in an area over a long period of time. There are four major climate zones, tropical, dry, mid-latitude, and high latitude.", "Climate. Climate is a very important part in the study of human and physical geography. Climate is the usual weather patterns that occur in an area over a long period of time. There are four major climate zones, tropical, dry, mid-latitude, and high latitude.", "Some examples of this geography theme are damming a river, polluting the air, building highways or railroads, and even watering lawns and gardens. Human behavior such as planting trees is a positive interaction with the environment where creating landfills is a negative interaction. Longitude lines measure distances east and west of the Prime Meridian. A place's absolute location is defined with latitude and longitude lines. This is its exact location. The geography theme of location can also deal with relative location. Relative location means how a place is related or connected to other places through water, land, or technology. For example, the latitude and longitude of London, England is 51.5072° N; 0.1275° W", "Corsica, a mountainous island and the country's largest island, is located 160 km (99 miles) southeast of Nice. Mountains dominate eastern, south central and southern France, including the snowcapped Alps that stretch along its border with Italy, then on into Switzerland and across southern Europe. France, the second largest country in Europe, is partially covered central, north and west by a relatively flat plain that's punctuated by some time-worn low rolling hills and mountains. Rugged cliffs front its coastline along the English Channel.", "The study of Human and Physical Geography has five themes, Location, Place, Interaction between People and their Environment, Movement, and Region. Five Themes of Human and Physical Geography Location Describes where a place is -- its position on the Earth's surface. Climate is a very important part in the study of human and physical geography. Climate is the usual weather patterns that occur in an area over a long period of time. There are four major climate zones, tropical, dry, mid-latitude, and high latitude.", "Geography. France, the second largest country in Europe, is partially covered central, north and west by a relatively flat plain that's punctuated by some time-worn low rolling hills and mountains. Rugged cliffs front its coastline along the English Channel.", "China stretches some 5,026 km (3,123 mi) across the East Asian landmass. China is bordered in the east by the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea, Taiwan Strait, and South China Sea, and shares land borders with a total of 14 countries in the north, south and west." ], "url": [ "http://www.coolgeography.co.uk/A-level/AQA/Year%2012/Cold%20environs/Cold%20envs%20main.htm", "http://mdk12.msde.maryland.gov/share/pdf/social_studies/GEOGRAPHY/Geo_Ch_Chart.pdf", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/global/themes/geography/index.cfm", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/global/themes/geography/index.cfm", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/help-with-geography/47539-5-themes-of-geography-examples/", "http://www.worldatlas.com/geography/francegeography.htm", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/global/themes/geography/index.cfm", "http://www.worldatlas.com/geography/francegeography.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_China" ] }

[]

[ "It aim at protecting citizens from being subjugated to environmental, domestic and work hazards." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fundamental Rights. The Part III of the Constitution of India gives a detailed description on a charter of rights called the Fundamental Rights'. These fundamental rights guarantee civil freedom to all the citizens of India to allow them to live in peace and harmony. These are the basic rights that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy, irrespective of their caste, creed and religion, place of birth, race, color or gender.", "As India is a country of many languages, religions, and cultures, the Constitution provides special measures, in Articles 29 and 30, to protect the rights of the minorities. Any community that has a language and a script of its own has the right to conserve and develop it. As per Article 19 of Part 3 of the Indian constitution, the fundamental rights of people such as freedom of speech and expression, gathering peaceably without arms and forming associations or unions shall not effect the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India but not unity of India.", "The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India. The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens.", "Such rightsare called Fundamental Rights. The Constitution guarantees six Fundamental Rights to Indian citizens as follows:(i) Right to equality, (ii) Right to freedom, (iii) Right against exploitation, (iv) Rightto freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) Right toconstitutional remedies. The Constitution guarantees sixfundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right tofreedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) culturaland educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.", "The Constitution of India contains the right to freedom, given in articles 19, 20, 21, 21A and 22, with the view of guaranteeing individual rights that were considered vital by the framers of the constitution. It is a cluster of four main laws. The right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees the following six freedoms: As per Article 19 of Part 3 of the Indian constitution, the fundamental rights of people such as freedom of speech and expression, gathering peaceably without arms and forming associations or unions shall not effect the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India but not unity of India.", "The Right Against Exploitation in the Constitution of India. The Rights against Exploitation is provided under Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution of India. Right to personal liberty is never real if some people are exposed to exploitation by others. Arts. 23 and 24 of the constitution are designed to prevent exploitation of men by men. Thus rights ensured by these two articles may be considered as complimentary to the individual rights secured by Arts.", "Right Against Exploitation. The right against exploitation is one of the most vital fundamental rights given by the Indian Constitution. These rights aim at protecting citizens from being subjugated to environmental, domestic and work hazards. Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution safeguard women and children and others against exploitation of various forms. The first provision in the Article that mentions the Right against exploitation, states the eradication of human trafficking and forced labor (beggar) . Article 23 declares slave trade, prostitution and human trafficking a punishable offence.", "Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India. The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens." ], "url": [ "http://www.iloveindia.com/constitution-of-india/fundamental-rights.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_rights_in_India", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Rights,_Directive_Principles_and_Fundamental_Duties_of_India", "http://www.nios.ac.in/media/documents/SecSocSciCour/English/Lesson-16.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_rights_in_India", "http://www.importantindia.com/2021/right-against-exploitation-in-indian-constitution/", "http://www.iloveindia.com/constitution-of-india/right-against-exploitation.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Rights,_Directive_Principles_and_Fundamental_Duties_of_India" ] }

[]

[ "Over a hundred years Canada continued to assert its independence from Britain through actions such as building their own navy. Canada officially became a country in 1982." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Canada: Becoming A Nation Independence is what makes us different from others. It's something unique and special to have and maintain. Canada's independence from Britain is a defining moment. With passing of British North Act in 1867, Canada became a dominion in the British Commonwealth and this did not mean that it was a fully independent country. Canada evolves over the years to become a one of the best countries. ", "The process of Canada becoming an independent nation was a gradual one. Over a hundred years Canada continued to assert its independence from Britain through actions such … as building their own navy. Canada officially became a country in 1982. 2 people found this useful. Making the world better, one answer at a time. It happened gradually over time. In 1867 Canada did officially become a country but under the British Crown it still had colonial status.", "It happened over time. Canada was very patient and over time gained their independence. Even though canada is an independent nation the king or queen of England is still like a figure head in Canada. They pay him/her respect but they can not do anyting. ", "There are a number of events that contributed to Canada's full independence. The British North America Act (1867) created the self-governing Dominion. Britain continued to manage Canada's international affairs. Many agree Canada became a nation in its own right through its contribution in World War I. Canada automatically entered the war when Britain declared war on Germany. At the end of the war Canada signed the Treaty of Versailles (1919) as a nation, and became a member of the League of Nations. The Statute of Westminster (1931) was a large contributor to Canada's Independence", "Canada became a country in 1867, but the story of the people and the land that would become Canada is much older. Many events over the last five hundred years have shaped the way Canada looked at the time of Confederation. In the 1500s explorers from Europe came to North America to claim lands. ", "World War One helped Canada become an independent nation World War 1 definitly shaped Canada's identity. Canadian troops at the Battle of Ypres. Injured Canadian troops at the Battle of Somme. Thanks for looking at this presentation!!!!! Canada was starting to become an independent nation after WW1. ", "The history of Canada dates back to the arrival of Paleo-Indians, and its territory has been inhabited by Aboriginal peoples for millennia. However, it was only in 1867 when Canada became a unified nation under the name Dominion of Canada. Canada was under British rule during the period of 1763 1867. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1763 and under it, France ceded a large portion of its territory in present day Canada. The British rulers protected the political, religious, and social culture and property of the French-speaking habitants", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The process of Canada becoming an independent nation was a gradual one. Over a hundred years Canada continued to assert its independence from Britain through actions such as building their own navy. Canada officially became a country in 1982. Canada, the first country to be created by legislation, was formed as an independent nation on July 1, 1867, through the union of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the pre-Confe … deration Province of Canada. Answered. In History of Canada." ], "url": [ "http://www.markedbyteachers.com/as-and-a-level/politics/canada-becoming-a-nation.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Canada_become_an_independent_country", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090113131436AAxBdZK", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090402105033AAVuYEF", "http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/kids/023002-1000-e.html", "https://prezi.com/jx9ncx2bkydf/did-world-war-1-shape-canadas-identity/", "http://www.canadafaq.ca/when+did+canada+become+a+country/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Canada_become_an_independent_nation" ] }

[]

[ "Leave about 12″ of rope dangling off your left hand and use the rest to create the loops with your right hand. stop once you have the knot assembled. DO NOT TIGHTEN YET.. for the doorstop, take a tennis ball and cut a 2″ long slit in it with a knife or your scissors." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Design Sponge tutorial (here’s a link to it), pointed to several videos on YouTube that explained/showed the procedure. The only one I needed is the one entitled “How To Tie The Monkey’s Fist.” Yup, it seems that cool sailor’s knot is called a Monkey’s Fist, which, when you look at it, is apropos. Ultimately, it took about 20 minutes to make mine, pictured above, and all of $12 (for the rope I bought at my local hardware store). As soon as I it, I was reminded of a how-to I once saw on Design Sponge that recreated the pricey item ($50) for peanuts. When I returned home from that shopping trip, I found the tutorial and got to work.", "The extra rope that is left at the end can be tucked in to the knot. To make the handle of the knot, take the remaining rope and tuck it in, creating a loop: A drop of crazy glue will help to hold it in place. Use it as a doorstop, decoration on books, on a door handle or just on its own. This knot is called the Monkey's Fist and it really is simple to make. The thicker your rope, the easier it will be, believe it or not. I bought 1/2 inch manila rope at Lowe's for 48 cents a foot. You'll need 12 feet.", "A monkey fist knot is an ingenious nautical knot tied from one continuous strand of rope and was used as an end weight by seamen and pirates to heave a long rope line from ship-to-shore or ship-to-ship, as a rescue lifeline for those who were tossed overboard (not who walked the plank) and as weapons in tavern brawls. ", "I was very happy with the Rope Knot Doorstop that I recently purchased, and was able to take advantage of a Ballard's sale, so the price was great. After installing hardwood floors throughout my home, I needed a door stop that was both good looking, and one that wouldn't damage the hardwood. ", "1-2 hours-depending on how long it takes to learn knot :). instructions: 1. take your practice rope and try tying the knot a few times. here are the online tutorials i found helpful: – youtube tutorial #1: skip ahead to 1:52 to see the knot being tied. this is one of the clearer videos, but i needed more than this to learn. 3. for the doorstop, take a tennis ball and cut a 2″ long slit in it with a knife or your scissors. pinch the slit open and fill with sand, rice, or small pebbles.", "– if none of these are helping you, feel free to search for more: “how to tie a monkey’s fist knot” should do the trick. you can also email or comment here and i will try to give tips if i can! 2. once you’ve mastered the knot in practice form, it’s time to do it with your big rope. leave about 12″ of rope dangling off your left hand and use the rest to create the loops with your right hand. stop once you have the knot assembled. DO NOT TIGHTEN YET. 3. for the doorstop, take a tennis ball and cut a 2″ long slit in it with a knife or your scissors. pinch the slit open and fill with sand, rice, or small pebbles.", "ROPE LIGHTHOUSE DOORSTOP. These natural rope door stops made from 8mm.Grade 1 manila are a unique design to me. They measure approximately 320mm. in height by a maximum diammeter of 130mm. and weigh 2.8k. ROPE FOUR STRAND MONKEY FIST DOORSTOP. A sculptural yet very functional item of ropework", "I first saw a nautical door stop in the flesh about 2 months ago at a boutique in a local up-scale shopping mall. As soon as I it, I was reminded of a how-to I once saw on Design Sponge that recreated the pricey item ($50) for peanuts. When I returned home from that shopping trip, I found the tutorial and got to work." ], "url": [ "http://www.diymaven.com/2013/02/21/make-a-nautical-knot-door-stop/", "http://www.bungalowblueinteriors.com/home/2011/3/29/diy-nautical-rope-doorstop.html", "http://www.thegreenhead.com/2008/02/monkey-fist-knot-doorstop.php", "http://www.ballarddesigns.com/rope-knot-doorstop/10736", "http://www.designsponge.com/2010/06/diy-project-sailors-knot-doorstop-paperweight.html", "http://www.designsponge.com/2010/06/diy-project-sailors-knot-doorstop-paperweight.html", "http://www.ropewright.com/4.html", "http://www.diymaven.com/2013/02/21/make-a-nautical-knot-door-stop/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The officer’s supervisor is called, and the decision is made to test for alcohol consumption. The test results determine that the officer was in fact intoxicated. Disciplinary action is taken, resulting in the officer’s termination for drinking alcohol while driving on duty. The police department, with support from its labor organization, added anabolic steroids to the random testing process for all officers and the preemployment screen. Research is clear that significant health risks result from nontherapeutic uses of anabolic steroids.", "Officers (of all ranks) should be liable to be tested as part of a random routine testing regime. Vulnerable posts. In the nature of their duties, many police officers, and particularly those working under cover, will have close associations with criminals. The Home Secretary has approved a recommendation from the Police Advisory Board for England and Wales (PABEW) that amendments should be made to substance misuse testing determinations and protocol. The 2003 Police Regulations have been amended and the Police (Amendment No 2) Regulations 2012 are now in force.", "This is especially true when he or she is in a position where they must use a weapon of any sort to maintain order. Drug Testing Policy of Police Officers. Police officers are tested for the use of marijuana, cocaine, PCP, opiates, and amphetamines. • Notice of pre-employment drug testing must be given in the materials that advertise the role of police officer and an appointment for drug testing should be made once the job has been offered to the potential employee. Employability will be determined by the results of the drug test.", "If a police officer suspects that a driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs (DUI or DWI), the officer will administer various test, starting with a field sobriety test, and then possibly moving on to a blood, breath, or urine test. Blood Tests. Other than directly measuring the drug or alcohol content of someone's brain cells (which would be dangerous), the most accurate available test of alcohol or drugs in the body is the blood sample test.", "NSW Police Force Drug & Alcohol Policy. This policy is intended to inform all officers of the NSW Police expectations in relation to their use of alcohol and other drugs. At the outset, it is acknowledged that all officers have a right to exercise private judgement in matters relating to their personal lives. However, control over the misuse of alcohol and other drugs is considered essential to the effectiveness of the NSW Police and to the safety of its members and the communit", "One additional drug or drug group (for ‘with cause’ testing only, where the reason for the test is based on intelligence and the officer has been informed of the drug(s) or drug group(s) for which he or she is being tested). 1 There may be legitimate reasons for a drug being present in a specimen. The Home Secretary has approved a recommendation from the Police Advisory Board for England and Wales (PABEW) that amendments should be made to substance misuse testing determinations and protocol. The 2003 Police Regulations have been amended and the Police (Amendment No 2) Regulations 2012 are now in force.", "Police Officers and Drug Addiction Treatment. Ultimately, whatever the reason for or rate of addiction among police officers in general, the existence of addiction means that treatment is necessary. Just like anyone else, it doesn’t matter how you became addicted to drugs or alcohol.", "9) A member of a police force who is off duty shall not be recalled to duty for the purposes of testing for controlled drugs or alcohol. Consequences of testing positive 10) Positive results may be referred to professional standards departments for action. The Home Secretary has approved a recommendation from the Police Advisory Board for England and Wales (PABEW) that amendments should be made to substance misuse testing determinations and protocol. The 2003 Police Regulations have been amended and the Police (Amendment No 2) Regulations 2012 are now in force.", "Like any other employee with immense responsibility and control of safety sensitive materials a police officer must undergo drug testing to verify their drug free status. • Notice of pre-employment drug testing must be given in the materials that advertise the role of police officer and an appointment for drug testing should be made once the job has been offered to the potential employee. Employability will be determined by the results of the drug test." ], "url": [ "http://www.policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=display_arch&article_id=1512&issue_id=62008", "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/testing-police-officers-for-substance-misuse", "http://abouttesting.testcountry.com/2009/10/drug-testing-for-police-officers-and-police-departments.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/dui-dwi-tests-alcohol-or-30317.html", "http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/policies__and__procedures/policies/drug__and__alcohol_policy", "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/testing-police-officers-for-substance-misuse", "http://www.michaelshouse.com/blog/police-officers-and-drug-addiction/", "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/testing-police-officers-for-substance-misuse", "http://abouttesting.testcountry.com/2009/10/drug-testing-for-police-officers-and-police-departments.html" ] }

[]

[ "$20" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "£4,080. This represents a cost of £68 per square metre, which we consider to be a fair and reasonable price for a new 60 square metre Pattern Imprinted Concrete driveway in one colour and any pattern, and with no major complications.", "For the 30-square metre driveway, the total cost would be $3000-$5000. The driveway could last longer by applying natural stone pavers over a base of concrete. The cost per square metre for buying pavers is $25-$100 and installing them is $65-$100. The total cost would be $4700-$8000 for the 30-square metre driveway. Using the 30-square metre driveway as an example for costs, you might expect to pay: 1 Coloured concrete – About $2300. 2 Spray-painted concrete – Around $2600, with $20 or more per square metre.", "Add your answer. Price per square metre roughly for a concrete imprint driveway... We are going to be getting some quotations for our shared driveway and are going halves with our neighbours. It is roughly 13 metres long by 5 metres wide. This Site Might Help You. RE: Price per square metre roughly for a concrete imprint driveway... We are going to be getting some quotations for our shared driveway and are going halves with our neighbours.", "A rough concrete slab will cost much less than a decorative finish. At a rough estimate: 1 Plain concrete can cost between $60 and $85 per square metre, installed. 2 A decorative finish on a driveway starts at about $90 per square metre and goes up to $150 or more. ", "Depending on which you choose, expect to pay $35-$50 per square metre for a simple pattern and $85-$100 or more for more intricate work. For the driveway in our example above, concrete and stencilling might cost anywhere between a little over $3,000 to as much as $5,000. 1 Coloured concrete might set you back a few hundred dollars more or around $2,300. 2 Spray painting concrete starts at about $20 per square metre. 3 For our 30 square metre driveway, that works out to about $2,600, including the concrete work. 4 Popular exposed aggregate might cost about $3,000 for the same size driveway.", "1 Popular exposed aggregate might cost about $3,000 for the same size driveway. 2 Pavers start at about $25 per square metre and go up to $100 or more. 3 Paving installers will charge anywhere between $65 and $100 per square metre for their services. 1 Coloured concrete might set you back a few hundred dollars more or around $2,300. 2 Spray painting concrete starts at about $20 per square metre. 3 For our 30 square metre driveway, that works out to about $2,600, including the concrete work. 4 ", "Cost of asphalting in comparison to cost of concreting represents excellent value for money. Plain grey concrete generally costs between $60 - $65 per square meter. An asphalt driveway with feature edging can be comparative per square meter in price, and the end result is so much more aesthetically pleasing! ", "1 Spray painting concrete starts at about $20 per square metre. 2 For our 30 square metre driveway, that works out to about $2,600, including the concrete work. 3 Popular exposed aggregate might cost about $3,000 for the same size driveway. 4 Pavers start at about $25 per square metre and go up to $100 or more. 1 Coloured concrete might set you back a few hundred dollars more or around $2,300. 2 Spray painting concrete starts at about $20 per square metre. 3 For our 30 square metre driveway, that works out to about $2,600, including the concrete work. 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.compact-surfacing.co.uk/pic-prices.html", "http://www.bellstone.com.au/blog/cost-paving-driveway/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080731082612AAWgGto", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_concreting_cost", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_it_cost_to_pave_a_driveway", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_it_cost_to_pave_a_driveway", "http://www.xlasphaltmorningtonpeninsula.com.au/faq-s.aspx", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_it_cost_to_pave_a_driveway" ] }

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[ "Small Intestine", "In the stomach were Hcl and pepsin forms chyme." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Locations of mechanical and chemical digestion. Mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach, Segmentation is the back and fourth mixing of food in stomach. Chemical digestion occurs in the stomach were Hcl and pepsin forms chyme, the mouth in which salivary amylase breaks down starch to form bolus, and the small intestine specifically the duodenum. The liver makes bile, the gall bladder stores it, and the pancreas makes digestive enzymes like lactase, lipase, proteases, amylase, and most important insulin.", "Small Intestine: The small intestine is where most chemical digestion occurs. After the stomach empties the food and juice mixture into the small intestine, the juices of two other digestive organs mix with the food to continue the process of digestion. One of these organs is the pancreas. ", "Gastric juice is a high acidic mixture of hydrochloric acid, enzymes, and mucus that begins chemical digestion and sterilizes the stomach. It is secreted by glands located in the middle portion of the stomach that secrete an average of 2,000 to 2,500 ml (which is 8.5 -10.5 cups) of gastric juice a day. ", "Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking the food into smaller pieces. Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth as the food is chewed. Chemical digestion involves breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells. Chemical digestion begins in the mouth when food mixes with saliva. Saliva contains an enzyme (amylase) that begins the breakdown of carbohydrates. ", "Split and merge into it. Answer by Mercyadekanle. Confidence votes 96. Chemical digestion occurs int he stomach where acids break down the food turning it into chyme, and also happens in the mouth where saliva mixed with enzymes break food into bolus. Sometimes this can extend to 30-48 hours. Answer 2 Digestion is by no means a quick process, taking around 24-48 hours. The food spends around 30 minutes - 2 hours getting to the small intestine, 2-6 hours getting all the nutrients extracted, and the rest in the intestines.", "Mechanical digestion is done by chewing and griding of food in mouth by the help of teeths and by parastaltic movemetn of stomach. Chemical digestion is done by brea … k down of complex food into simpler one by the help of some enzymes and digestive juices. Sometimes this can extend to 30-48 hours. Answer 2 Digestion is by no means a quick process, taking around 24-48 hours. The food spends around 30 minutes - 2 hours getting to the small intestine, 2-6 hours getting all the nutrients extracted, and the rest in the intestines.", "Fat digestion begins in your mouth and protein digestion begins in your stomach. The most extensive breakdown of these nutrients, however, occurs in your small intestine, with assistance from your pancreas and gallbladder. Different groups of chemicals are responsible for the digestion lipids and proteins. ", "Chemical digestion that occurs in the stomach is mainly via enzymes and hydrochloric acid. The stomach secretes pepsinogen which turns into pepsin and breaks down proteins. The hydrochloric acid provides a low pH level in which the enzymes can thrive. ", "1 The churning action of the stomach muscles physically breaks down the food. 2 The stomach releases acids and enzymes for the chemical breakdown of food. 3 The enzyme pepsin is responsible for protein breakdown. 4 The stomach releases food into the small intestine in a controlled and regulated manner. Function of the stomach. 1 The stomach is J-shaped and it can expand to temporarily store food. 2 Partial digestion of the food takes place here. 3 The stomach releases acids and enzymes for the chemical breakdown of food", "Chemical processes that contribute to digestion also begin in the mouth with action of saliva on food. However, most of the chemical digestive processes occur in the stomach and small intestine-where the partly-digested materials are subjected to gastric juices, pancreatic juice, succus entericus and so on. Absorption is the uptake of fluids or other substances by the tissues of the body. Most of the absorption part of the digestive process occurs in the jejunum and the ileum of the small intestine, though alcohol is readily absorbed through the stomach." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/12592659/digestion-system-flash-cards/", "http://www.edinformatics.com/math_science/where_is_food_digested.htm", "http://daniellachace.com/the-anatomy-of-digestion/", "http://www.e-missions.net/cybersurgeons/?/dig_teacher/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_human_chemical_digestion_occur", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_human_chemical_digestion_occur", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/449814-the-digestion-of-lipids-and-proteins/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-mechanical-digestion.htm", "http://www.laparoscopic.md/digestion/stomach", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Digestion/DigestiveSystem-BasicStages.php" ] }

[]

[ "Cambridge, Massachusetts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Harvard is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, just outside of Boston. Harvard's extensive library system houses the oldest collection in the United States and the largest private collection in the world.", "It was the first Shaker settlement in Massachusetts and the second settlement in the United States. The Harvard Shaker Village Historic District is located in the vicinity of Shaker Road, South Shaker Road, and Maple Lane.", "The University, which is based in Cambridge and Boston, Massachusetts, has an enrollment of over 20,000 degree candidates, including undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. Harvard has more than 360,000 alumni around the world. Harvard at a Glance.", "Harvard's main campus (including undergraduate program and most graduate schools) are located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which is right outside of Boston.", "Established originally by the Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation.", "Harvard University is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The private learning institution is known for the Harvard Business School, which occupies a 40-acre campus that's not in Cambridge; it's actually in Boston, Massachusetts. Know More.", "Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636. Its history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.", "This article is about the town of Harvard, Massachusetts. Harvard University is located in the city of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts. The town is located 25 miles west-northwest of Boston, in eastern" ], "url": [ "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/harvard-university-2155", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard,_Massachusetts", "http://www.harvard.edu/about-harvard", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_state_is_Harvard_located_in", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University", "http://www.ask.com/education/harvard-university-located-13be7e00be312e80", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard,_Massachusetts" ] }

[]

[ "English language development" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun. 1. eld-a late time of life; old age is not for sissies; he's showing his years; age hasn't slowed him down at all; a beard white with eld; on the brink of geezerhood. geezerhood, old age, years, age. time of life-a period of time during which a person is normally in a particular life state.", "English Language Development. English Language Development (ELD) is a systematic instructional model designed to develop the English language proficiency of English language learners (i.e., students who speak English as a second language).", "English language development (ELD). Standards-based instruction for English learner (EL) students is critical to California’s success in closing the achievement gap. California has adopted instructional materials for ELs (intensive intervention) as well as Spanish-language versions of K-6 reading programs.", "old age, years, age, eld, geezerhood (noun). a late time of life. old age is not for sissies; he's showing his years; age hasn't slowed him down at all; a beard white with eld; on the brink of geezerhood. age, eld (noun).", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: eld (Noun). One's age, age in years, period of life. eld (Noun). Old age, senility; an old person. eld (Noun). Time; an age, an indefinitely long period of time. eld (Noun). Former ages, antiquity, olden times." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Eld", "http://eldstrategies.com/eld.html", "http://pubs.cde.ca.gov/tcsii/ch2/eld.aspx", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/ELD", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/ELD" ] }

[]

[ "3 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bake Until Opaque and Flaky. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for fillets or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish. You can bake the fillets at a lower temperature, if desired, but remember to increase the cooking time. Bake salmon fillets or steaks, uncovered, for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. For a dressed salmon, bake for 6 to 9 minutes per 8 ounces of fish. To test for doneness, insert a fork into the salmon and gently twist.", "1 Turn salmon fillets so that the side of the fillet faces up, and baste fillets with about 1/3 of the butter sauce; broil for 3 minutes. 2 Turn the fillets to place the opposite side facing up; spoon on the remaining butter sauce; broil until the fish flakes easily with a fork, about 3 additional minutes.", "Checking for Doneness. Begin checking the salmon for doneness a few minutes before the time prescribed for the thickness of the fish. For instance, begin checking a one inch thick fillet at about eight minutes or a half inch thick fillet at four minutes.", "Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes.", "1 Broil in the preheated oven for 3 minutes. 2 Turn salmon fillets so that the side of the fillet faces up, and baste fillets with about 1/3 of the butter sauce; broil", "Place the bag with the marinade and salmon fillets in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. 1 Salmon, like all fish, is not as dense as red meats and poultry. 2 As a result, it does not need to be marinaded for long in order to absorb flavor. 3 Remove the salmon from the refrigerator at least 10 minutes prior to cooking.", "To Broil Salmon. 1 Place the fish on foil. 2 Sprinkle with herbs such as dill for flavoring. 3 Introduce moisture to the fish-for instance, spread softened butter on top of the herbs or drizzle the fish with olive oil. 4 Place the fish in the oven four to five inches below the broiler element.", "Step 6. Broil the salmon for about 5 minutes. Squeeze fresh lemon juice and drizzle a bit of olive oil over the fish after 5 minutes and continue to cook for another 4 to 5 minutes. Fillets that are close to 2 inches in thickness should be turned over for the remainder of the cooking time." ], "url": [ "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-bake-salmon/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/110447/melt-in-your-mouth-broiled-salmon/", "http://gourmet.lovetoknow.com/How_Long_Do_You_Broil_Salmon_in_an_Oven", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/oven-baked-salmon-recipe.html", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/110447/melt-in-your-mouth-broiled-salmon/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Salmon-Fillet", "http://gourmet.lovetoknow.com/How_Long_Do_You_Broil_Salmon_in_an_Oven", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/434500-how-to-broil-salmon-with-skin/" ] }

[]

[ "Labeling theory is the theory of how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them. It is associated with the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of Labeling Theory. Labeling theory was created by Howard Becker in 1963. Labeling theory takes the view that people become criminals when labeled as such and when they accept the label as a personal identity. The central contribution of symbolic-interaction analysis is labeling theory, the assertion that deviance and conformity result not so much from what people do as from how others respond to those actions. Take a look at a few key concepts and test your knowledge with a quiz.", "Labeling theory is the theory of how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them. It is associated with the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping. Labeling theory had its origins in Suicide, a book by French sociologist Émile émile. Durkheim he found that crime is not so much a violation of a penal code as it is an act that outrages. Society he was the first to suggest that deviant labeling satisfies that function and satisfies'society s need to control the. behavior", "Labeling theory is closely related to social-construction and symbolic-interaction analysis. Labeling theory was developed by sociologists during the 1960s. Howard Saul Becker's book Outsiders was extremely influential in the development of this theory and its rise to popularity. Labeling theory had its origins in Suicide, a book by French sociologist Émile émile. Durkheim he found that crime is not so much a violation of a penal code as it is an act that outrages. Society he was the first to suggest that deviant labeling satisfies that function and satisfies'society s need to control the. behavior", "Definition of Labeling Theory. In sociology, labeling theory is the view of deviance according to which being labeled as a deviant leads a person to engage in deviant behavior. Originating in Howard Becker's work in the 1960s, labeling theory explains why people's behavior clashes with social norms. ", "Labeling theory is one of the most important approaches to understanding deviant and criminal behavior. It stems from the work of W.I. Thomas who, in 1928, wrote, If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences.. Labeling theory begins with the assumption that no act is intrinsically criminal. Definitions of criminality are established by those in power through the formulation of laws and the interpretation of those laws by police, courts, and correctional institutions.", "Labeling Theory. Page by Sarah Dye. Labeling Theory. Labeling theory is a pretty simple theory that is based on social deviations which result in the labeling of the outsider. In his article Becker defines deviance as being created by society. 1 Tannenbaum’s interpretation of labeling theory was called the dramatization of evil. 2 He thought that through the identification, and treatment of a deviant trait with in and individual (labeling) that trait was therefore emphasized causing it to become a larger and larger part of the deviant’s life.", "Labeling theory arose from the study of deviant behavior in the 1950's and 1960's and was a rejection of consensus theory or structural functionalism. Labeling theory or social reaction theory, focuses on the linguistic tendency of majorities to negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from norms. Labeling theory or social reaction theory is concerned with how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them, and is associated with the concept of a self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping.", "Labelling or labeling is describing someone or something in a word or short phrase. For example, describing someone who has broken a law as a criminal. Labelling theory is a theory in sociology which ascribes labelling of people to control and identification of deviant behavior. " ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/labeling-theory-of-deviance-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/labeling-theory-49", "http://sociology.about.com/od/Sociological-Theory/a/Labeling-Theory.htm", "http://forensicpsych.umwblogs.org/psychological-theories/psychological-theories-2/the-labeling-theory/", "http://sociologyindex.com/labeling_theory.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labelling" ] }

[]

[ "vehicles, machineries, chemical goods, electronic products, electrical equipments, pharmaceuticals, transport equipments, basic metals, food products, and rubber and plastics." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The top export destinations of Russia are the Netherlands ($41.8B), China ($37.3B), Germany ($29.5B), Italy ($26.5B) and Areas ($25.2B). The top import origins are China ($48.7B), Germany ($45.5B), Belarus ($16.1B), Ukraine ($15.1B) and the United States ($14.4B). ", "The top 10 exports of Germany are vehicles, machineries, chemical goods, electronic products, electrical equipments, pharmaceuticals, transport equipments, basic metals, food products, and rubber and plastics. Germany is rich in timber, iron ore, potash, salt, uranium, nickel, copper and natural gas. In 2014, Germany recorded the highest trade surplus in the world worth $285 billion, making it the biggest capital exporter globally. Germany is the third largest exporter in the world with $1.511 trillion exported in 2014. The service sector contributes around 70% of the total GDP, industry 29.1%, and agriculture 0.9%. Exports account for 41% of national output", "Main export partners are: France (9 percent of the total exports), the United States (8 percent), the United Kingdom (6.9 percent) and Netherlands (6.4 percent). This page provides-Germany Exports-actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. EUR Million. Monthly. NSA. Germany is the second largest exporter in the world, with exports accounting for a third of its economic output. Germany main exports are: cars (17 percent of the total shipments), machinery and equipment (15 percent), chemical products (10 percent) and computer and electronics (8 percent).", "The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported and can be used to predict the evolution of a country’s export structure. The economy of Germany has an Economic Complexity Index (ECI) of 1.95 making it the 3rd most complex country. Exports. In 2013 Germany exported $1.38T, making it the 3rd largest exporter in the world. During the last five years the exports of Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 0.2%, from $1.37T in 2008 to $1.38T in 2013.", "5. Exports have boosted the growth of Indian economy substantially and Indian exports in the current year has earned nearly US $ 125 billion and is expected to earn US $ 160 billion for the next fiscal year. The major export products of India include leather, medical appliances, equipments, textiles and so on. ", "Imports-machinery,vehicles,chemicals,foodstuff, textiles, metals Exports-machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals, manufactures. 11 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Common Export Shipping Documents Export shipping documents are a fact of life for those in the business of exporting of goods from the United States. Germany is the most important manufactured products exporter in Europe and in the World. Chemical, car-building, mechanics are the three main industrial markets.", "Counting EU-countries, the United States still ranks second, topped only by France. In 2011, Germany exported goods worth $97 billion to the United States. Germany is the 5th largest U.S. trading partner globally and the top importer of U.S. goods in the EU (in 2011). In 2011, U.S. exports totaled slightly over $49 billion to Germany. The U.S. and German trade relationship is driven by massive mutual investment. In 2010, German direct investment in the United States was worth $213 billion, while U.S. direct investment in Germany was worth $106 billion.", "Preview. NSA. Germany is the second largest exporter in the world, with exports accounting for a third of its economic output. Germany main exports are: cars (17 percent of the total shipments), machinery and equipment (15 percent), chemical products (10 percent) and computer and electronics (8 percent). EUR Million. Monthly. NSA. Germany is the second largest exporter in the world, with exports accounting for a third of its economic output. Germany main exports are: cars (17 percent of the total shipments), machinery and equipment (15 percent), chemical products (10 percent) and computer and electronics (8 percent)." ], "url": [ "http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/Rus/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Germany", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/germany/exports", "http://atlas.media.mit.edu/profile/country/deu/", "http://business.mapsofindia.com/sectors/exports/major-products.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Germany_export", "http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3997.htm", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/germany/exports" ] }

[]

[ "From 9 years to 17 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The natural life span of the Border Collie is between 10 and 14 years, with an average lifespan of 12 years. The median longevities of breeds of similar size are usually 12 to 13 years. Leading causes of death are cancer (23.6%), old age (17.9%) and cerebral vascular afflictions (9.4%). Dogs bred for showing are more homogeneous in appearance than working Border Collies, since to win in conformation showing they must conform closely to breed club standards that are specific on many points of the structure, coat, and colour.", "I know this because i had a cairn terrier cross and he died at 18 when there... show more I have a border collie cross and a Jack russel cross. If the two were pure breeds they would have an average life span of 13 or 14. ", "The average life expectancy can vary depending on its environment, diet, health, etc. Their life span usually ranges from 10 to 17 years with an average of 12 years life expec … tancy. Answers Publisher. 49,340 Contributions. The average weights of a Border Collie puppy is 17kg, or 37.5 pounds. However, there is a difference between male and female puppies. For male, the average is 20kg, the fema … le is 14 kg.", "Confidence votes 262K. The average life expectancy can vary depending on its environment, diet, health, etc. Their life span usually ranges from 10 to 17 years with an average of 12 years life expectancy. ", "Border Collies live from between 12 to 14 years of age. AVERAGE SIZE Height at shoulder: Dogs- 48-53 cm Bitches- 46-51 cm BREED PERSONALITY/ CHARACTERISTICS/ TEMPERAMENT The Border Collie is HIGHLY intelligent with an instinctive tendancy to work and is very responsive to training. If you are looking for a lazy, docile couch potato this is not the breed for you.", "The average max. life expectancy or a Border Collie is 14 years. The average weights of a Border Collie puppy is 17kg, or 37.5 pounds. However, there is a difference between male and female puppies. For male, the average is 20kg, the fema … le is 14 kg.", "Caring For The Senior Collie. On average, Collies typically live 10 to 13 years, but many go well beyond the age of 13 and I have heard of a few Collies reaching 15 and beyond. Generally it is thought that the smaller the dog, the longer lived and the bigger the dog, the shorter lived. Just like with people, old age is relative. By Gayle Kaye. On average, Collies typically live 10 to 13 years, but many go well beyond the age of 13 and I have heard of a few Collies reaching 15 and beyond.", "Life Span. Border Collie lifespan is naturally from 9 years to 17 years. The average lifespan for a Border Collie is 12 years. The leading cause of death for these dogs are cancer at 23.6%, old age at 17.9% and cerebral vascular afflictions at 9.4%. Think about this it only takes 16 ounces of chocolate to kill a 20 pound dog. In event of accidental consumption induce vomiting and contact/visit your vet immediately. Border collie veterinary medicine and study focuses on the main ailments which plagued the breed." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Collie", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081220031241AAogplB", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_life_span_of_a_Border_Collie", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_life_expectancy_of_Border_Collies", "http://www.chocablocbordercollies.com/about-border-collies.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_life_span_of_a_Border_Collie", "http://www.chelsea-collies.com/older.html", "http://dogsbordercollie.com/health/life-span" ] }

[]

[ "No", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glucose, or simple sugar, is a solid until it reaches a temperature of 145 to 150 Co. At that point, it melts, it becomes a liquid. Sugar will not boil before the applied heat will begin to pyrolyze or, in the presence of air (oxygen) burn. ", "Glucose syrup, also known as confectioner's glucose, is a syrup made from the hydrolysis of starch. Glucose is a sugar. Maize (corn) is commonly used as the source of the starch in the US, in which case the syrup is called corn syrup , but glucose syrup is also made from potatoes and wheat, and less often from barley, rice and cassava. p. 21.", "Glucose recipes. Made from maize starch, this clear white liquid is also known as liquid glucose, glucose syrup, or corn syrup. It normally comes in thick, viscous liquid form, but is sometimes available semi-solid or powdered. ", "Glucose syrup containing over 90% glucose is used in industrial fermentation, but syrups used in confectionery contain varying amounts of glucose, maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade, and can typically contain 10% to 43% glucose. Maize (corn) is commonly used as the source of the starch in the US, in which case the syrup is called corn syrup , but glucose syrup is also made from potatoes and wheat, and less often from barley, rice and cassava. p. 21.", "Liquid glucose is also commonly known as glucose syrup. It's half as sweet as cane sugar, and does not crystallize easily. This makes it popular among pastry chefs. Glucose syrup is almost always made from corn, but it can also come from potatoes, wheat, barley, rice, or cassava. First of all-glucose is a different sugar than table sugar. Corn syrup in the US is similar but has a few extra compounds. As far as I can tell it is used for similar reasons as liquid glucose in the EU. http://www.ochef.com/784.htm.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Liquid glucose is a kind of colorless or light yellow, transparent and viscous syrup that is derived from purified corn starch through hydrolysis by the double enzyme method, decoloration, ion exchange and purification. It has a moderately sweet flavor, and is a starch sugar products that is widely used in the food industry. Liquid glucose has high viscosity, humidity, sweetness and pervasion. It also has such advantages as anti-crystallinity and a lower freezing point", "liquid glucose, a thick, syrupy, odorless and colorless or yellowish liquid obtained by the incomplete hydrolysis of starch, primarily consisting of dextrose with dextrins, maltose, and water. It is used as a flavoring agent and may be used as a calorie source, chiefly in treating dehydration. (lik'wid glū'kōs). ", "Liquid Glucose. Dr. Oetker Liquid Glucose, sometimes referred to as Glucose Syrup, is used in a variety of sweet home baking recipes including desserts, cakes, confectionery and jam making. Liquid Glucose controls the formation of sugar crystals which is particularly important when you are making frozen desserts and confectionery. ", "Corn syrup is a type of liquid glucose. Liquid glucose, sometimes called glucose syrup, is a liquid sweetener used to keep icings and baked goods moist and soft. A number of other liquid sweeteners can be used in a 1-to-1 replacement if you don't have liquid glucose, although the end product may taste somewhat different depending on which sweetener you use. Golden Syrup. Golden syrup is a liquid sweetener more commonly used in the United Kingdom and the Caribbean than in the United States. It's a little thicker and darker in color than glucose or corn syrup and has a stronger flavor, but still makes a good substitute." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_glucose_a_solid_a_liquid_or_a_gas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_syrup", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/glucose", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_syrup", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14590/what-is-liquid-glucose", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061204200258AAxoyGD", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/liquid+glucose", "http://www.oetker.co.uk/uk-en/our-products/home-baking/baking-ingredients/liquid-glucose/liquid-glucose.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/365789-liquid-glucose-substitutes/" ] }

[]

[ "$11.90" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "CareerCast.com has compiled a list of the best part-time jobs, based on pay and job outlook. For job seekers aiming to find part-time employment, these positions offer the highest pay in addition to the best potential for job stability and growth down the road. Check out the top 10 part-time jobs. 1 of 12 Show All", "That’s close to 1 million fewer than the number of involuntary part-time workers at the peak of the recession in 2009, but it’s still nearly twice the number who did so before the recession began in 2007. But just because you are working a part-time job doesn’t mean you can’t still earn full-time pay – or close to it. The salary comparison website PayScale.com provided MainStreet with a list of the best paying-jobs for workers who put in less than 30 hours a week, based on salary surveys from the previous 12 months.", "Salary results for Part Time. Here you can see the average salary for the job you entered, based on our most recent job adverts. Our salary calculator also lets you view the highest and lowest salaries recently offered for that job, and how your current salary compares. ", "Part-time salaries are typically based on full-time salaries divided by the number of hours worked. Some companies pay part-time employees a discounted rate, that is, less than the equivalent full-time salary. Also, benefits are typically lower for part-time employees. ", "The average pay among the top 10 jobs is $11.67 per hour, $4.42 per hour more than federal minimum wage. For the teen with 10 weeks available to work, that amounts to earning $4,668 a summer. , where demand rises in the summer, ranked eighth on our list with average pay of $10.02 per hour. The ultimate service job–waiter and waitress–came in 10th on our list, paying on average $9.80 per hour, tips included.", "According to Demos, an organization focused on public policy, the lowest earning part-time retail employees receive a median wage of $8.25. When all part-time retail workers are included, the median wage rises to $9.61. By comparison, their full-time counterparts receive median wages of $9.61 to $14.42.", "While the average salary for part-time jobs in this time period was just $11.90, PayScale found several positions that pay more than $20 and some that pay close to $30 an hour. What’s more, several of these positions could easily serve as stepping stones to full-time careers in industries like teaching and health care. The salary comparison website PayScale.com provided MainStreet with a list of the best paying-jobs for workers who put in less than 30 hours a week, based on salary surveys from the previous 12 months.", "But jobs that allow you to work less than 34 hours a week (the definition of part-time employment, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics) are ideal for parents, students and retirees. Here are 10 part-time jobs from the U.S. News Best Jobs rankings that will help pay the bills – or even cover all your expenses. ", "Average Per Week and Month. Males between the age of 16 and 24 who worked part time earned a median weekly income of $177 in 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Females in the same age category earned a median weekly income of $170 in 2011 working part time. In the state of Minnesota, teenagers earned an average of $643 per month across all industries in the summer of 2010. In some cases, their hourly wage may be less than the federal minimum, due to the youth minimum wage established under the Fair Labor Standards Act. The youth minimum wage may be paid to people under age 20 who work at a job for 90 days or less. At the time of publication, the wage is $4.25 per hour." ], "url": [ "http://jobsearch.about.com/od/best-jobs/ss/Top-10-Part-Time-Jobs.htm", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/10-part-time-jobs-best-pay", "http://www.totaljobs.com/salary-checker/average-part-time-salary", "http://www.salary.com/advice/layouthtmls/advl_display_Cat8_Ser9_Par26.html", "http://www.forbes.com/2010/05/27/golf-babysitter-healthcare-business-best-paying-summer-jobs.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-hourly-wages-parttime-employees-retail-25276.html", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/10-part-time-jobs-best-pay", "http://money.usnews.com/money/careers/slideshows/10-part-time-jobs-to-help-pay-the-bills", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-average-teen-earn-through-summer-jobs-3446.html" ] }

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[ "For passengers cars $36 to $37 in 2015 , $38 in 2017 and for Class 1 truck registrations $58.50 to $60 in 2015 and $62 in 2017." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Special zoological and railroad license plates will rise from the current $35 to $54. Increases to driver's license and annual vehicle registration fees won't take effect until July 1, 2015, when both will rise by $1.", "Inspection stickers will cost $5, up from $2. Special zoological and railroad license plates will rise from the current $35 to $54. Increases in driver's license and annual vehicle registration fees won't take effect until July 1, 2015, when both will rise by $1.", "In Pennsylvania, a transportation funding bill passed into law which raises fees on motor vehicle transactions. The registration fee for passenger cars increases from $36 to $37 in 2015 and $38 in 2017. Class 1 truck registrations increase from $58.50 to $60 in 2015 and $62 in 2017. Driver’s license fees will remain at $21 until 2015 when it will go up by $1.", "Fees to Register Your Car. Vehicle registration fees vary by vehicle type in Pennsylvania: 1 Passenger vehicle: $36. 2 Motorcycle: $18. 3 Truck: Based on weight. 4 See the Bureau of Motor Vehicles Schedule of Fees (Form MV-70S) for information.", "The fee for a certificate of title will increase from the current $22.50 to $50. Title security interest document fees will rise from the current $5 to $23. The fee for driver and vehicle information, now $5, will increase to $8.", "69 Flares 69 Flares ×. In Pennsylvania, a transportation funding bill passed into law which raises fees on motor vehicle transactions. The registration fee for passenger cars increases from $36 to $37 in 2015 and $38 in 2017. Class 1 truck registrations increase from $58.50 to $60 in 2015 and $62 in 2017." ], "url": [ "http://www.post-gazette.com/news/transportation/2014/03/24/Many-fees-for-vehicles-set-to-rise-on-April-1/stories/201403240071", "http://articles.mcall.com/2014-03-24/news/mc-pa-vehicle-fees-0324-20140324_1_higher-fees-april-1-license-plate", "http://www.ermunro.com/2014/01/pennsylvania-motor-vehicle-fees-increase/", "http://www.dmv.org/pa-pennsylvania/car-registration.php", "http://www.post-gazette.com/news/transportation/2014/03/24/Many-fees-for-vehicles-set-to-rise-on-April-1/stories/201403240071", "http://blog.notary.org/2014/01/motor-vehicle-fees-to-increase/" ] }

[]

[ "Between $1,030 and $4,597." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Water Heater Requirements. A new tub could tax your water heater, requiring a water heater upgrade or installation of a second water heater. In such cases, you could pay $670 to $1,100 for a new water heater. As a general rule, your water tank should be about 2/3 the size of your bathtub. For instance, if your tub has a 60-gallon capacity, your water heater should have at least a 40-gallon capacity.", "It's less expensive to refinish the bathtub ($300-$600) or install a bathtub liner ($500-$4,000), but a replacement can mean you get precisely the tub you want. 1 A standard new bathtub starts around $200-$600, but can be $800-$3,000 or more, depending on size and features such as water jets.", "$1,367.05. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Bathtub! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Bathtub Installation project. For a basic 1 tub project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Bathtub ranges between $693.76 - $1,367.05 per tub. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2.", "1 Re-piping a small 1-bathroom home with PEX might cost $1,500-$2,500; a 3-bedroom, 2-1/2-bathroom, two-story home might be $5,000-$7,000 or more. 2 For example, Repipe1 in California will re-pipe a 2-bathroom home with PEX starting at $3,499, with the walls left paint-ready. 1 Plumbing a new home using PEX for the water supply lines can cost $5,000-$21,000 or more depending on location, the size of the house and the number of fixtures, or typically about $2,000-$5,000 less than using copper pipes.", "Because installing a tub is a labor-intensive project, it is worthwhile to buy a good quality bathtub that will have a long lifespan of 15-20 years or more. A building permit may be required in your locale for the bathtub installation itself or for associated tasks such as plumbing upgrades. 1 In the case of a replacement bathtub, the labor cost includes demolition of the old tub and surrounding tile. 2 An electrician may be required to hook up electric jets for a whirlpool tub. 3 Cleanup -- The cost for the job may also include removal and haulage for the old tub, as well as cleanup of the site.", "1 If the replacement tub is larger and heavier than the old bathtub, you might also need to install larger copper water pipes (anywhere from $1.30-$10 a foot) and a bigger-capacity hot water heater ($150-$3,500), and to reinforce the floor joists ($100-$300 per joist). 1 A standard new bathtub starts around $200-$600, but can be $800-$3,000 or more, depending on size and features such as water jets.", "Fiberglass is an economical choice for bathtubs. It comes in a range of colors and is also lightweight. However, because fiberglass does not retain heat well, it’s better used for quick baths than long soaks. The average cost of a 60-inch fiberglass tub ranges from $200 to $500, not including installation. In such cases, you could pay $670 to $1,100 for a new water heater. As a general rule, your water tank should be about 2/3 the size of your bathtub. For instance, if your tub has a 60-gallon capacity, your water heater should have at least a 40-gallon capacity.", "1 Re-plumbing a house (installing new lines and abandoning the old ones) with PEX can cost $1,500-$8,000 or more. 2 Re-plumbing costs are typically based on the number of fixtures, with each sink, bathtub, shower, toilet, dishwasher, water heater, etc. counting as one fixture. 1 Plumbing a new home using PEX for the water supply lines can cost $5,000-$21,000 or more depending on location, the size of the house and the number of fixtures, or typically about $2,000-$5,000 less than using copper pipes.", "However, installing a bathtub can also be a time-consuming and labor-intensive project. The average cost to install or replace a bathtub will be anywhere between $1,030 and $4,597, depending on a wide variety of factors. One of those major factors is the type of bathtub you choose for the space. In such cases, you could pay $670 to $1,100 for a new water heater. As a general rule, your water tank should be about 2/3 the size of your bathtub. For instance, if your tub has a 60-gallon capacity, your water heater should have at least a 40-gallon capacity.", "1 Total cost for removing the old tub and installing a new one can run $1,500-$5,000 or more but averages $2,500-$3,500 depending on the ease of access, local rates, the quality of the new fixtures, and the extent of the repairs/replacements for the walls, plumbing and flooring. 1 A standard new bathtub starts around $200-$600, but can be $800-$3,000 or more, depending on size and features such as water jets." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/plumbing/install-a-bathtub/", "http://home.costhelper.com/replace-bathtub.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_bathtub.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/pex.html", "http://www.networx.com/cost-guide/install-a-bathtub", "http://home.costhelper.com/replace-bathtub.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/plumbing/install-a-bathtub/", "http://home.costhelper.com/pex.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/plumbing/install-a-bathtub/", "http://home.costhelper.com/replace-bathtub.html" ] }

[]

[ "Fuel energy", "Chemical energy" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Natural Sugar. A large banana has 16.6 grams of sugar, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The sugar in a banana is different from refined sugars in cookies and candy, however. Your body uses the natural sugar in bananas, fructose, to produce glucose, which fuels your brain and gives you energy. Bananas go well with many high-protein foods, including peanut butter, and are delicious blended into a smoothie or protein shake. A banana's combination of complex carbohydrates, natural sugar, amino acids and brain-boosting minerals make it a beneficial food for athletes and fitness enthusiasts.", "1. Chemical energy storage. Chemical energy is a form of potential energy, storage of which further depends on its source. We know the following methods or mediums for chemical energy storage: Hydrogen. Battery. It is a widely used device that converts stored chemical energy into electricity. Two basic types of batteries exist which known as the primary batteries or non-rechargeable batteries and secondary batteries which can be recharged and used multiple times. Fuel cell", "The carbohydrates in ripe bananas are already in their simplest form, and can be digested easily with a minimum of energy loss. The sugars in bananas are called glucose and fructose. Glucose is the most easily digestible sugar. Bananas are famous as a good source of potassium, a mineral involved in proper muscle contraction. Insufficient potassium is one of the main causes of fatigue, muscle cramping and dehydration.", "Return to the Banana Library. BANANAS AND ENERGY. By Douglas N. Graham, D.C. Bananas are one of the world's finest foods for supplying fuel energy. They supply a unique blend of vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates that foster a quick and efficient conversion to useable fuel. Whether you need quick energy release or long lasting energy, bananas supply the fuel for the occasion. Bananas are famous as a good source of potassium, a mineral involved in proper muscle contraction. Insufficient potassium is one of the main causes of fatigue, muscle cramping and dehydration.", "Flywheel energy storage. Like its name suggests, it is a method to store energy through a flywheel. This type of mechanical energy storage is used to store grid energy and energy that is generated by wind farms but it also shows potentials in transportation and as an emergency power source. Battery. It is a widely used device that converts stored chemical energy into electricity. Two basic types of batteries exist which known as the primary batteries or non-rechargeable batteries and secondary batteries which can be recharged and used multiple times. Fuel cell", "The banana is an edible fruit, botanically a berry, produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called plantains. The fruit is variable in size, color and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The banana is one of three fruits with this significance, the others being mango and jack fruit. In Thailand, it is believed that a certain type of banana plants may be inhabited by a spirit, Nang Tani, a type of ghost related to trees and similar plants that manifests itself as a young woman.", "The banana fruits develop from the banana heart, in a large hanging cluster, made up of tiers (called hands), with up to 20 fruit to a tier. The hanging cluster is known as a bunch, comprising 3–20 tiers, or commercially as a banana stem, and can weigh 30–50 kilograms (66–110 lb). The banana is one of three fruits with this significance, the others being mango and jack fruit. In Thailand, it is believed that a certain type of banana plants may be inhabited by a spirit, Nang Tani, a type of ghost related to trees and similar plants that manifests itself as a young woman.", "Chiquita Banana Ripening & Storage Tips. Most people like their bananas when the peel is yellow or yellow with brown flecks. If the bananas you buy are too green, you can put them in a brown paper bag with an apple or tomato overnight to speed up the ripening process. You can slow down the banana ripening process by storing the fruit in the refrigerator. The skin may darken, but the banana will be just right for several days.", "At about 3 grams per medium banana, we rank bananas as a good source of fiber. Approximately one-third of the fiber in bananas is water-soluble fiber. For one medium-sized banana, this amount translates into 1 gram of soluble fiber per banana. Soluble fiber in food is a type of fiber especially associated with decreased risk of heart disease, making regular intake of bananas a potentially helpful approach to lowering your heart disease risk. " ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/can-banana-give-boost-energy-before-running-3846.html", "http://www.energystorage.org.uk/types-of-energy-storage.html", "http://www.traversebayfarms.com/bananaenergy.htm", "http://www.traversebayfarms.com/bananaenergy.htm", "http://www.energystorage.org.uk/types-of-energy-storage.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana", "http://www.chiquitabananas.com/banana-information/selecting-handling-ripening-bananas.aspx", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=7" ] }

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[ "$2,500.00/eye" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much is the cost of cataract surgery? 1 On average, the physician services, facility services, and anesthesia services can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,500 per eye without health insurance. 1 On average, the physician services, facility services, and anesthesia services can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,500 per eye without health insurance. 2 A premium eye lens is going to cost more than a standard lens. 3 A premium lens can cost upwards of $750 to $1,500 extra per eye.", "The cost of cataract surgery depends on many variables, such as the type of procedure you have and the intraocular lens (IOL) implanted in your eye. The area where you live also can be a factor, depending on cost-of-living standards that help set the typical price of cataract surgery. (In 2010 the average was about $3,279, in 2011 it was $2,699, in 2012 it was $3,429 and in 2013 it was $3,230.). If you want a high-tech, presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens for your cataract procedure, then costs would increase to an average of about $4,591 per eye (vs. $4,461 in 2010, $4,337 in 2011, $4,269 in 2012 and $4,350 in 2013)", "Since it no longer requires days in the hospital, the cost of cataract surgery has decreased. According to a study by AllAboutVision.com, the average cost of cataract surgery in 2012 was $3,429 per eye. With many insurances, this price can lower to $500-600. There are some reasons you may be charged more, however. During the average cataract surgery, the surgeon implants an intraocular lens (IOL). ", "1 Within five years after cataract surgery, one in four patients develop cloudiness on part of the lens capsule that remains in the eye after surgery; to correct this, a five-minute procedure, called YAG laser capsulotomy, is needed. 2 This typically costs $250 to $450 and usually is covered by insurance. 1 This typically costs $250 to $450 and usually is covered by insurance. 2 Cataract surgery generally is considered safe and effective. 3 However, risks include swelling of the retina, infection, new astigmatism, development of glaucoma and an increased risk of retinal detachment.", "Average Cost of Cataract Surgery. The average cost of Cataract surgery in a Medicare outpatient setting is generally around $2,500.00/eye for the surgeon, the out patient facility, and the anesthesia provider. Medicare would pay 80% or $2,000.00/eye and you would pay the remaining $500.00 out of pocket", "The cost of cataract surgery is covered by health insurance companies provided you satisfy your deductibles, agree to the copays, stay within your network, and accept the basic package. The basic package includes 90 days of post-operative care with no additional office visit fees related to cataract surgery. Premium Cataract Surgery can cost an additional $500 to $5000 per eye. Qualified patients should expect a customized visual result that reduces their dependence on glasses when compared to the basic cataract package.", "1 Cataract surgery is covered by most health insurance plans. 2 Many patients who need cataract surgery are 65 or older, and Medicare covers cataract surgery. 3 For patients covered by insurance, typical out-of-pocket costs would consist of coinsurance of 10 to 20 percent or more -- or $1,000 or more for both eyes. 1 This typically costs $250 to $450 and usually is covered by insurance. 2 Cataract surgery generally is considered safe and effective. 3 However, risks include swelling of the retina, infection, new astigmatism, development of glaucoma and an increased risk of retinal detachment.", "1 For patients not covered by health insurance, cataract surgery typically costs $5,000 to $10,000 per eye, for a total of $10,000 to $20,000 for both eyes. 2 For example, at Park Nicollet, a hospital in Minneapolis, Minn., it costs about $4,365 per eye -- a total of $8,730 for both eyes. 1 This typically costs $250 to $450 and usually is covered by insurance. 2 Cataract surgery generally is considered safe and effective. 3 However, risks include swelling of the retina, infection, new astigmatism, development of glaucoma and an increased risk of retinal detachment." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/cataract-surgery-cost/", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/cataract-surgery-cost.htm", "http://www.worthingtoneye.com/eye-blog/the-average-cost-of-cataract-surgery", "http://health.costhelper.com/cataract-surgery.html", "http://www.garyfostermd.com/the-cost-of-cataract-surgery/", "http://www.docshop.com/education/vision/eye-diseases/cataracts/cost", "http://health.costhelper.com/cataract-surgery.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/cataract-surgery.html" ] }

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[ "Football Club is an English association football club" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From that fragile first season in 1998, where 67 teams played under the Bilston League banner, we have grown to the level where we average 200 teams per season, providing organised football for around 5,000 youngsters and young adults every Sunday. Much work was done prior to the launch of the League to attract referees to join us, and our reputation within the refereeing fraternity is now second to none. We are able to appoint a League Referee to EVERY fixtured game – a statistic no other junior league can come even close to matching.", "Created by the now defunct committee of Springvale Tranco Colts FC, and supported by both Bilston College (now Wolverhampton City College) and Bilston Town FC – hence the Partnership aspect of the name, the new Bilston Partnership Youth Football League was formed. Those 67 teams were spread over eight age groups, from Under 10s up to U17s, and in fact due to the lack of numbers the U16s & U17s merged in order to create a format that would provide a full set of competitive fixtures for the season.", "Before the Bilston Partnership Youth Football League came into existence, Wolverhampton last boasted a junior football league way back in 1980, when the Wolverhampton Youth Service League folded due to a lack of members. Much work was done prior to the launch of the League to attract referees to join us, and our reputation within the refereeing fraternity is now second to none. We are able to appoint a League Referee to EVERY fixtured game – a statistic no other junior league can come even close to matching.", "Early meetings in 1998, to advertise the league and its aims, attracted as many as 300 teams, all seemingly wanting this new option, but in September 1998 when the League was launched, just 67 teams were brave enough to apply to be a part of this new ‘revolution’. Much work was done prior to the launch of the League to attract referees to join us, and our reputation within the refereeing fraternity is now second to none. We are able to appoint a League Referee to EVERY fixtured game – a statistic no other junior league can come even close to matching.", "Third in Arena League. Bilston swimmers swam amazingly well to secure a third place finish in the first round of the Arena League. The premier division is tough but the team now lies in the top half of the league and has secured its place for the fourth consecutive year as one the regions top 24 clubs. Bilston secured a 4th place in the final round of the Arena League at Stafford Leisure Centre tonight. I would like to thank all of those swimmers who have given everything to ensure the club maintains it's premier division status this season.", "Welcome! We are the Bilston and District darts league. This league has been running as far back as 1950 and still going stronger than ever. Last season was another closely fought affair with Tilted Barrel taking the treble. Good luck to every team in the league this season,and may the best team win. Thank you and enjoy..... Lee Cox.", "The club reformed in 1946 simply as Bilston F.C. In 1954 the team joined the Birmingham & District League and won the championship in 1960–61 and again in 1972–73 (by which time the league had been renamed the West Midlands Regional League). In 1983 the club's name changed to Bilston Town F.C. After finishing as West Midlands Regional League runners-up in 1984–85, the Steelmen were promoted to the Southern Football League, where they spent seventeen seasons in the Midland Division (later re-organised as the Western Division).", "Before the Bilston Partnership Youth Football League came into existence, Wolverhampton last boasted a junior football league way back in 1980, when the Wolverhampton Youth Service League folded due to a lack of members. Those 67 teams were spread over eight age groups, from Under 10s up to U17s, and in fact due to the lack of numbers the U16s & U17s merged in order to create a format that would provide a full set of competitive fixtures for the season.", "Bilston Town Football Club is an English association football club based in Bilston, West Midlands. In the 2015–16 season they are playing in the West Midlands (Regional) League Premier Division for the third time. In 1983 the club's name changed to Bilston Town F.C. After finishing as West Midlands Regional League runners-up in 1984–85, the Steelmen were promoted to the Southern Football League, where they spent seventeen seasons in the Midland Division (later re-organised as the Western Division).", "Then, after a frantic 18 months of planning, in 1997 an application to the Staffs FA to sanction a new youth league was accepted, and the impending arrival of the Bilston Partnership Youth Football League was announced and advertised. Those 67 teams were spread over eight age groups, from Under 10s up to U17s, and in fact due to the lack of numbers the U16s & U17s merged in order to create a format that would provide a full set of competitive fixtures for the season." ], "url": [ "http://www.bpyfl.co.uk/", "http://bilstontownfc.weebly.com/bilston-youth-partnership-league.html", "http://www.bpyfl.co.uk/", "http://www.bpyfl.co.uk/", "http://www.bilstonsc.co.uk/", "http://bilstondarts.leaguerepublic.com/l/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilston_Town_F.C.", "http://bilstontownfc.weebly.com/bilston-youth-partnership-league.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilston_Town_F.C.", "http://bilstontownfc.weebly.com/bilston-youth-partnership-league.html" ] }

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[ "Build strong bones and help prevent osteoporosis with weight-bearing exercise and a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While calcium is necessary to build and maintain strong bones, it's vitamin D that aids in it's absorption. If you're not getting enough vitamin D, your bones could become weak, brittle, and even misshapen. A combination of vitamin D and calcium is necessary to prevent osteoporosis in older adults. Sunlight helps produce vitamin D in your body and the NIH suggests as little as 10-15 minutes of sun exposure just 3 times a week will give you adequate amounts. Kick The Soda Habit.", "Bones contain a lot of calcium. It is important to get enough calcium in your diet. You can get calcium through foods and/or calcium pills, which you can get at the grocery store or drug store. Getting calcium through food is definitely better since the food provides other nutrients that keep you healthy. ", "So here are the three tips on how you can prevent osteoporosis: 1. Load Up On Calcium. Calcium is your bone’s best friend. It also helps in maintaining body weight, keep your teeth healthy, protect the heart, and lessen severe PMS or pre-menstrual syndrome. Lack of calcium may result to developing osteoporosis. Osteoporosis Signs and Symptoms. In order to understand how to prevent osteoporosis, you must know the signs and symptoms that go along with it. In fact, there are many determinants on the causes of osteoporosis. One of them is the gender.", "A bone density test measures a small part of one or a few bones to evaluate the strength of your bones and potential risk for osteoporosis. The bones most commonly measured by a bone density test include the hip, the spine, and the heel. The most widely used bone density test is the DXA test of the hip and lower spine. ", "You can build strong bones and help prevent osteoporosis with weight-bearing exercise and a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Young women in particular need to be aware of their risk for osteoporosis. They can take steps early to slow its progress and prevent complications. ", "Exercise is always a good way on how to prevent osteoporosis, or any medical condition in general. When you have a regular workout plan, the movement of the body helps prevent bone loss and can actually help make your bones stronger with age. Osteoporosis Signs and Symptoms. In order to understand how to prevent osteoporosis, you must know the signs and symptoms that go along with it. In fact, there are many determinants on the causes of osteoporosis. One of them is the gender.", "1 Calcium and vitamin D intake. 2 A diet low in calcium and vitamin D makes you more prone to bone loss. 3 Medication use. 4 Some medicines increase the risk of osteoporosis. 5 Activity level. 6 Lack of exercise or long-term bed rest can cause weak bones. 7 Smoking. 8 Cigarettes are bad for bones, and the heart, and lungs, too. Many risk factors can lead to bone loss and osteoporosis. Some of these things you cannot change and others you can. Risk factors you cannot change include: 1 Gender. 2 Women get osteoporosis more often than men. 3 Age. 4 The older you are, the greater your", "If you are using HT to prevent osteoporosis, be sure to talk to your doctor so that you can weigh the benefits of HT against your personal risk for heart attack, stroke, blood clots, and breast cancer. If needed, your doctor can prescribe different treatments to prevent osteoporosis and fractures. 1 Vitamin D. 2 Your body uses vitamin D to absorb calcium. 3 Being out in the sun for a total of about 20 minutes every day helps most people’s bodies make enough vitamin D. You can also get vitamin D from eggs, fatty fish like salmon, cereal and milk fortified with vitamin D, as well as from supplements.", "1 If you get enough calcium from your diet, don’t take calcium supplements unless recommended by your doctor. 2 Too much calcium may have unpleasant side effects, including the possibility of kidney stones. 3 Magnesium is an important mineral for bone and overall body health. There are some risk factors for osteoporosis, such as age and ethnicity, that you can’t change. Fortunately, there are many ways you can take action to help slow down bone loss and prevent osteoporosis.", "1 This eating disorder can lead to osteoporosis. 2 Calcium and vitamin D intake. 3 A diet low in calcium and vitamin D makes you more prone to bone loss. 4 Medication use. 5 Some medicines increase the risk of osteoporosis. 6 Activity level. 7 Lack of exercise or long-term bed rest can cause weak bones. Many risk factors can lead to bone loss and osteoporosis. Some of these things you cannot change and others you can. Risk factors you cannot change include: 1 Gender. 2 Women get osteoporosis more often than men. 3 Age. 4 The older you are, the greater your" ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/09/prevent-bone-loss_n_4533273.html", "http://womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/osteoporosis.html", "http://www.melpomene.org/health/how-to-prevent-osteoporosis", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/guide/osteoporosis-prevention", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/tc/osteoporosis-prevention", "http://www.melpomene.org/health/how-to-prevent-osteoporosis", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/bone/Osteoporosis/osteoporosis_ff.asp", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-what-is-perimenopause-menopause-postmenopause/hic_Menopause_and_Osteoporosis", "http://www.wikihow.com/Prevent-Osteoporosis", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/bone/Osteoporosis/osteoporosis_ff.asp" ] }

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[ "They are highly invasive and more vicious species." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The northern snakehead fish is said to not be a threat to humans. However, a more vicious species, the giant snakeheads have reportedly attacked and even killed peo … ple who have went near its young. They have been found in Maine, California, Florida, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. ", "DCL |. The giant snakehead, Channa micropeltes, is a nasty, nasty fish. It's a native of lakes, rivers and other bodies of freshwater in South and Southeast Asia, from India to Vietnam. ", "In the United States, there are four species of snakeheads: Channa argus (northern snakehead), Channa micropeltes (giant snakehead), Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead), and Channa maculate (blotched snakehead). The northern snakehead fish has succeeded in establishing breeding populations in the wild. Northern snakehead fish are strong predators at the juvenile and adult stages of their life cycle. Many native species are outcompeted for food resources. Small prey, such as zooplankton, larvae, and small fish and crustaceans populations may be threatened by feeding juvenile snakehead fish.", "Posted. There is a snakehead thread on the first page of this very section of the forum. Lots of snakehead discussion there already. They are being hunted for the threats they could pose and as a response to the sensationalized stories the media has created about them. I have it on good authority that in the Potomac, no snakeheads have been found with bass in their stomachs. Bass on the other hand, love to eat baby snakeheads. I'm not going to go into the whole snakeheads aren't actually that bad argument because we've beaten it to death and I would simply be restating what's already been said in other threads. Calling them dangerous is a joke, at least in regards to humans.", "The snakeheads are members of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, native to parts of Africa and Asia. These elongated, predatory fish are distinguished by their long dorsal fins, large mouths, and shiny teeth. They breathe air with gills, which allows them to migrate short distances over land. Humans have been introducing snakeheads to nonindigenous waters for over 100 years. In parts of Asia and Africa, the snakehead is considered a valuable food fish, and is produced in aquacultures (fisheries motivation) or by ignorance (as was the case in Crofton, Maryland).", "Background. The northern snakehead fish (Channa argus) has been identified as an invasive aquatic fish across the country. Snakehead fish got their name because of their long, cylindrical body plan and large scales on their head that give them a snake-like appearance. Northern snakehead fish are strong predators at the juvenile and adult stages of their life cycle. Many native species are outcompeted for food resources. Small prey, such as zooplankton, larvae, and small fish and crustaceans populations may be threatened by feeding juvenile snakehead fish.", "The northern snakehead is an aggressive freshwater fish that can grow to be about 4 feet long. It has been found in a variety of freshwater lakes, swamps, ponds, and streams of various temperatures, but cannot tolerate saltwater. The northern snakehead fish is native to parts of Asia and Africa. 1 The northern snakehead fish has a large mouth with a strong jaw and sharp, canine-like teeth. 2 Its head resembles that of a snake; it has an elongated cylindrical shape with enlarged scales and eyes on each side near the top front of the head.", "The northern snakehead is an invasive fish native to China, Russia and Korea. Other snakehead species are native to parts of Asia and Africa. Two populations of this air-breathing predator have been identified in New York State; one in two connected ponds in Queens, NYC and one in Ridgebury Lake in the Town of Wawayanda, Orange County. Northern Snakehead in a tank. Snakeheads are highly invasive and have the potential to disrupt recreational and commercial fishing, harm native fish and wildlife, and impact our economy. New York State prohibits possession, sale and live transport of snakehead fish (genus Channa and Parachanna) and their viable eggs.", "The northern snakehead fish was first discovered in the United States in California in 1997. This species is considered established in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York and Arkansas. Individual fish have also been collected in California, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Delaware and North Carolina. Northern snakehead fish are strong predators at the juvenile and adult stages of their life cycle. Many native species are outcompeted for food resources. Small prey, such as zooplankton, larvae, and small fish and crustaceans populations may be threatened by feeding juvenile snakehead fish." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_snakehead_fish_dangerous", "http://www.animalplanet.com/tv-shows/river-monsters/fish-guide/giant-snakehead/", "http://www.nyis.info/index.php?action=invasive_detail&id=56", "http://www.bassresource.com/bass-fishing-forums/topic/60376-why-snakeheads-are-dangerous/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snakehead_(fish)", "http://www.nyis.info/index.php?action=invasive_detail&id=56", "http://www.invasivespecies.wa.gov/priorities/snakehead.shtml", "http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/45470.html", "http://www.nyis.info/index.php?action=invasive_detail&id=56" ] }

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