CAP_biology.jsonl

{"id": "CAP_biology-112-1", "question": "若將某區域的原始森林育林成種植單一物種的樹林時，則此區域最可能出現下列何種變化?", "correct_choices": ["生態系變得比較不穩定"], "incorrect_choices": ["生產者的物種數增加", "消費者的物種數增加", "食物網變得比較複雜"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123362", "source": "CAP_biology-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-112-4", "question": "豆腐乳為一種傳統發酵食品，其一做法是將豆腐接種毛黴菌以進行發酵，當豆腐被菌絲完全覆蓋後，再加入調味料而製成。下列有關毛黴菌構造的敘述，何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["不具葉綠體"], "incorrect_choices": ["不具孢子", "不具粒線體", "不具細胞壁"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123414", "source": "CAP_biology-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-112-8", "question": "「若食物中所含的糖分容易被人體快速吸收，則會使血糖急遽上升，而引起某激素分泌增加，進而造成血糖快速下降，甚至形成餐後血糖過低的現象。」 根據上述，有關此激素的敘述，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["是由胰島分泌的胰島素"], "incorrect_choices": ["是由肝臟分泌的胰島素", "是由肝臟分泌的升糖素", "是由胰島分泌的升糖素"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123449", "source": "CAP_biology-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-112-38", "question": "軟骨發育不全症是體染色體中$FGFR3$基因發生突變所造成，患者具有身材矮小、四肢短小變形等特徵，若親代只有其中一方為患者，子代就會有50\\%以上的罹病率。已知阿佑因發生突變而患有軟骨發育不全症，但其父母皆未患病，若以F代表突變的$FGFR3$遺傳因子，f代表正常的$FGFR3$遺傳因子，則關於阿佑父母基因型的推論，下列何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["父:ff、母:ff"], "incorrect_choices": ["父:Ff、母:Ff", "父:Ff、母:ff", "父:FF、母:FF"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123480", "source": "CAP_biology-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-111-5", "question": "下列為四種植物對於環境刺激的感應，何者從接受刺激到出現反應，所需的時間最長?", "correct_choices": ["朱槿植株受光刺激後向光彎曲"], "incorrect_choices": ["捕蠅草受昆蟲刺激後葉片閉合", "酢漿草在太陽下山後葉片下垂", "含羞草受外力觸碰後小葉閉合"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123518", "source": "CAP_biology-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-111-18", "question": "一株植物含有不同類型的細胞，以榕樹為例，關於其可行光合作用的細胞數目與可行呼吸作用的細胞數目之比較及其原因，下列何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["可行光合作用的細胞數目小於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目，因植物的部分細胞不具有葉綠體"], "incorrect_choices": ["可行光合作用的細胞數目大於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目，因植物的部分細胞不具有粒線體", "可行光合作用的細胞數目小於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目，因植物的部分細胞不具有粒線體", "可行光合作用的細胞數目等於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目，因植物細胞皆具有葉綠體與粒線體"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123548", "source": "CAP_biology-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-110-4", "question": "阿華分別進入甲和乙兩種環境，在甲環境中肌肉出現顫抖的現象，而在乙環境中皮膚表面的血管擴張、血液量增加。若僅以調節體溫恆定的正常反應判斷，則下列有關甲、乙環境溫度及阿華體溫的比較，何者可能成立?", "correct_choices": ["乙環境溫度$>$體溫$>$甲環境溫度"], "incorrect_choices": ["甲環境溫度$>$乙環境溫度$>$體溫", "甲環境溫度$>$體溫$>$乙環境溫度", "乙環境溫度$>$甲環境溫度$>$體溫"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123574", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-110-6", "question": "小雨想替盛開的百合花進行人工授粉，則他需將百合花的花粉沾至下列哪一構造? ", "correct_choices": ["柱頭"], "incorrect_choices": ["花藥", "花絲", "子房"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123600", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-110-10", "question": "下列為四本書的書名，每本書的書名分別顯示出所要介紹的內容，書中會列舉一些植物詳細說明其特徵，則哪一本書最不可能以蘇鐵作為這些植物的主要例子?", "correct_choices": ["《花朵圖鑑》"], "incorrect_choices": ["《種子的傳播》", "《毬果構造解析》", "《維管束植物簡介》"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123624", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-110-25", "question": "小宏利用解剖顯微鏡觀察蝴蝶幼蟲的細部構造，在觀察時，載物板上的幼蟲不斷地往右上角移動，則在視野下觀察到幼蟲的移動方向應為下列何者?", "correct_choices": ["往右上角移動"], "incorrect_choices": ["往右下角移動", "往左上角移動", "往左下角移動"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123648", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-110-34", "question": "小平心臟內的某一個瓣膜不能完全閉合，當他的心室收縮時，其心臟內的充氧血會逆流回心房。根據上述，推測此閉合不全的瓣膜最可能位於下列何處?", "correct_choices": ["左心房和左心室之間"], "incorrect_choices": ["右心房和右心室之間", "肺靜脈和左心房之間", "大靜脈和右心房之間"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123670", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-109-1", "question": "牛背鷺為一種鳥類，常飛至牛的背上，靠食用牛身上的寄生蟲與草地中的昆蟲維生。根據上述提及生物的交互關係，下列推論何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["牛背鷺與牛為共生關係"], "incorrect_choices": ["牛背鷺與寄生蟲為共生關係", "寄生蟲主要寄生於牛背鷺與牛身上", "寄生蟲與牛背鷺競爭牛身上的食物"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123693", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-109-16", "question": "某抗菌肥皂添加物質 X，其目的是要破壞細菌的構造以達到殺菌效果，但專家擔心此產品會加速細菌的演化。若以天擇說解釋專家所擔心的內容，則有關此抗菌 肥皂中的物質 X 對人體或細菌的影響，下列何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["篩選出不被物質 X 破壞的細菌"], "incorrect_choices": ["使人體產生對細菌的抵抗力", "使細菌分泌物質 X 以增加存活機會", "會刺激人體細胞分泌物質 X 以破壞細菌"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123716", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-109-17", "question": "自花授粉是指植物的花粉黏附在同一朵花的雌蕊柱頭上。關於植物以自花授粉的方式生殖，下列何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["屬於有性生殖"], "incorrect_choices": ["不會產生果實", "子代不具有繁殖能力", "子代與親代的性狀皆完全相同"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123738", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-109-33", "question": "能否捲舌是由一對位於體染色體的等位基因所控制。若一位孩子及其父母與祖父母(孩子父親的父母)皆能捲舌，但父親的兄弟姊妹皆不能捲舌，則在不考慮突變的情況下，下列敘述何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["孩子的祖父母捲舌基因型必相同"], "incorrect_choices": ["孩子的父母捲舌基因型必相同", "孩子的父母捲舌表現型必相異", "孩子的祖父母捲舌表現型必相異"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123761", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-109-43", "question": "已知人體代謝甲物質後所產生的含氮廢物，會運送至乙器官中轉換成尿素。根據上述，關於甲和乙的配對，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["甲:蛋白質，乙:肝臟"], "incorrect_choices": ["甲:脂質，乙:腎臟", "甲:脂質，乙:肝臟", "甲:蛋白質，乙:腎臟"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123784", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-108-4", "question": "若將人體的白血球及植物的保衛細胞分別置於兩杯蒸餾水中一段時間，關於哪一種細胞不會破裂及其原因，下列何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["保衛細胞，因具細胞壁"], "incorrect_choices": ["白血球，因具粒線體", "白血球，因具細胞膜", "保衛細胞，因具液胞"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123807", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-108-5", "question": "小帆想知道某一植株在不同環境條件下，葉片行光合作用時速率的快慢，應依據下列哪一資料進行推測最為合理?", "correct_choices": ["單位時間內產生氧氣的量"], "incorrect_choices": ["單位時間內消耗葉綠素的量", "單位時間內消耗葡萄糖的量", "單位時間內產生二氧化碳的量"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123881", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-108-6", "question": "小玲取了某株植物的部分組織，放入培養基中進行繁殖，有關以此方式繁殖出的新植株，下列敘述何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["是由原植株的細胞經細胞分裂產生"], "incorrect_choices": ["是由原植株的細胞經減數分裂產生", "新植株細胞內的基因為原植株細胞的一半", "新植株細胞內的染色體為原植株細胞的一半"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123908", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-108-19", "question": "當人體呼吸系統內氣體由肺泡往支氣管、氣管移動，此時進行呼吸運動的相關構造之變化，下列何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["横膈上升"], "incorrect_choices": ["肺漸變大", "胸腔變大", "肋骨上舉"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123932", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-108-22", "question": "已知仙人掌有針狀葉及肥厚可儲水的莖，並可開花結果。根據上述說明，有關仙人掌的分類及其依據，下列何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["屬於被子植物，因具有花的構造"], "incorrect_choices": ["屬於裸子植物，因具有果實", "屬於裸子植物，因具有針狀葉", "屬於被子植物，因具有特殊功能的莖"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123954", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-108-25", "question": "人們對榴槤的特殊氣味會有不同感受，有些人覺得香，有些人覺得臭，而不同感受主要是由下列哪一部位所產生?", "correct_choices": ["大腦"], "incorrect_choices": ["鼻子", "腦幹", "小腦"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123977", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-108-32", "question": "小鼠性別決定機制與人類相同，但視覺僅能看見黃、藍和灰色。若將人類感光色素基因成功轉殖至許多小鼠受精卵的 X 染色體之特定位置，則由此發育的小鼠可分辨紅綠燈的顏色，關於上述成功轉殖的這群小鼠，下列推論何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["全身的體細胞皆具有人類感光色素基因"], "incorrect_choices": ["屬於親代行無性生殖所產生的子代", "若為雄性則其所產生的精子皆具此基因", "互相繁殖出的下一子代皆無法分辨紅綠色"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123999", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-107-4", "question": "某地區的樹林中棲息著一種蛾，依其體色可分成淺色蛾和深色蛾。當此林中的樹被某種真菌感染後，其樹皮顏色由深色變為淺色，多年以後樹林中淺色蛾的數量比例逐漸增多。根據天擇的理論，下列何者最可以解釋此區淺色蛾數量的變化?", "correct_choices": ["樹皮顏色改變使淺色蛾比深色蛾存活率高"], "incorrect_choices": ["深色蛾因環境改變而突變為淺色蛾", "樹皮顏色改變使深色蛾突變為淺色蛾以躲避天敵", "深色蛾吸食被真菌感染的樹皮汁液而突變為淺色蛾"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124021", "source": "CAP_biology-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-107-24", "question": "小湘在街上看到久違的好朋友，興奮地立即揮手打招呼。下列與上述過程相關的神經系統運作之敘述，何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["揮手的命令是由運動神經傳遞"], "incorrect_choices": ["立即揮手是屬於反射作用", "此過程的受器是在手部肌肉", "興奮的感覺是由感覺神經產生"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124043", "source": "CAP_biology-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-107-47", "question": "某一性狀由體染色體上的一對等位基因所控制，A 為顯性，a 為隱性。今有一對 夫妻此性狀的基因型皆為 Aa，在不考慮突變的情況下，他們小孩的此種性狀可 能會有幾種表現型?", "correct_choices": ["2"], "incorrect_choices": ["1", "3", "4"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124065", "source": "CAP_biology-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology-106-9", "question": "已知某種動物在同一個體中可產生卵及精子，但在繁殖時，仍需要與不同個體交換精子後，才能受精並產生子代。下列關於此種動物生殖及子代的相關敘述，何者最合理?", "correct_choices": ["子代具有親代的部分特徵"], "incorrect_choices": ["生殖方式屬於無性生殖", "子代不具有生殖的能力", "子代行減數分裂增加體細胞"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124087", "source": "CAP_biology-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}