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{"id": "AST_geography_dev-112-14", "question": "歐洲難民潮議題是指自 2010 年底以來, 從中東和北非等地激增的難民, 經由地中海及巴爾幹半島進入歐盟國家尋求居留的事件。請問 :\n歐盟執行委員會因應難民危機, 研擬由成員國攤派接納一定配額難民, 此一法案通過後, 下列哪些國家需遵守此規定?\n甲、瑞士\n乙、挪威丙、德國\n丁、西班牙\n戊、斯洛伐克", "A": "丙丁戌", "B": "乙丙丁", "C": "甲丁成", "D": "甲乙丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "題目提到是歐盟執委會對成員國的規定,只對歐盟國家有效。甲、瑞士和乙、挪威均非歐盟成員國。故答案為 A。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606332", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/astn/112%E5%88%86%E7%A7%91%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "AST_geography_dev-112-1", "question": "下列哪個地區位於南島語族分布範圍之外?", "A": "紐西蘭南島", "B": "澳洲大陸", "C": "美國夏威夷島", "D": "馬達加斯加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "南島語族分布在太平洋到印度洋,北自臺灣,東到復活節島,南到紐西蘭,西到印度洋的馬達加斯加,其中南側只到新幾內亞,並不包含澳洲大陸。故答案為 B。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606258", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/astn/112%E5%88%86%E7%A7%91%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "AST_geography_dev-112-26", "question": "中國主要城市 PM2.5 細懸浮微粒的來源包括:燃煤、工業排放、車輛排放以及季節性沙塵, 請問 :\n哪個城市的 PM2.5 受季節性沙塵影響最明顯?", "A": "深圳", "B": "重慶", "C": "上海", "D": "北京", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "季節性沙塵好發在春季,來自北方乾燥氣候區的沙塵揚起向東及向南方吹,自北向南影響,首當其衝的是最北方的北京。故答案為 D。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606362", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/astn/112%E5%88%86%E7%A7%91%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "AST_geography_dev-110-10", "question": "玉山圓柏分布於臺灣海拔3000公尺以上山區。除了玉山國家公園外, 下列哪些國家公園也可能發現圓柏的蹤跡?\n甲、陽明山國家公園\n乙、雪霸國家公園\n丙、墾丁國家公園\n丁、太魯閣國家公園", "A": "甲乙", "B": "甲丙", "C": "乙丁", "D": "丙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "臺灣高度在 3,000 公尺以上的高山主要分布於中央山脈和雪山山脈南段,位在雪霸國家公園的大霸尖山和太魯閣國家公園合歡山高度皆超過 3,000 公尺。故答案為 C。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607810", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/ast/110%E6%8C%87%E8%80%83%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "AST_geography_dev-111-3", "question": "清代方志對臺灣某地常見的聚落和屋舍建材形容如下:「其屋宇俱結於山凹之内、水隈之處, ...。牆壁俱用老古石所砌, 其石乃海中龄氣所結, 取去之時石猶鬆脆; 迨風雨漂淋, 去盡战氧, 即成堅實。價廉而取便。…房屋, 悉皆用此。其屋亦高不過一丈一、二尺之外者; 非為省工價, 為因海風猛烈, 不敢高大, 以防䬇刮故耳。」該地最可能位於何處?", "A": "臺南北門", "B": "新北金山", "C": "宜蘭蘇澳", "D": "澎湖西嶼", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "文中的「老古石」即珊瑚礁,取用之後經風雨漂淋,會使部分碳酸鈣析出後再結晶,使結構更牢固。文中亦提到此為一般聚落和房舍的常見建材,澎湖主要是玄武岩質基底,海岸多珊瑚礁,因此質輕的珊瑚礁被廣為利用,選項只有澎湖西嶼最符合。故答案為 D。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607219", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/astn/111%E5%88%86%E7%A7%91%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}