mnlp-nsoai/openlifescienceai-medmcqa-1000 · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 36 36	question stringlengths 10 470	options sequencelengths 4 4	answer stringclasses 4 values	subject_name stringclasses 21 values	__index_level_0__ int64 2 4.18k
fe1e7fd7-eab7-4ce9-a865-8c02fb21022b	Pulpectomy and pulp capping are more successful in primary teeth because of:	[ "Increased odontoblastic activity in the young", "Increased blood supply through the wide apex", "Increased volume of pulp in primary teeth", "Lesser amount of collagen fibres in young" ]	B	Dental	2,578
764694a9-132d-4eec-ba26-4a74eb003e0e	70-74.9% cephalic index indicates:	[ "Hyperdolichocephalic", "Dolichocephalic", "Mesocephalic", "Brachycephalic" ]	B	Dental	2,923
f2bb0a0b-b19d-41d8-9435-36d7eab51d07	A 55-year-old male presents with renal failure. He gives a history of mild bone pains for the last 7 years. X-ray pelvis shows osteolytic lesions. Serum electrophoresis reveals a M spike. Peripheral blood evaluation showed rouleaux formation of RBCs with 35% plasma cells. Bone marrow examination showed a increase in plasma cells with aberrant antigen expression. The most likely diagnosis is:	[ "Multiple myeloma", "Monoclonal gammopathy with unknown significance", "Smouldering myeloma", "Plasma cell leukemia" ]	A	Medicine	796
8ee2d953-651d-41bb-88bd-ab49c3be399b	Addison's disease is related to:	[ "Adrenal medulla", "Adrenal cortex", "Post pituitary", "Parathyroid gland" ]	B	Pathology	2,444
b63d8163-5256-417b-8736-bc123eea66b1	A one year old child, who is earlier normal, is suffering from copious nasal discharge, coarse facial features, large tongue, bulging head and flattened nose. He is also having enlarged spleen and liver. What may be the cause?	[ "Hypothyroidism", "Beckwith widman syndrome", "Proteus syndrome", "Hurler syndrome" ]	D	Pathology	103
288022ee-c8bd-42e6-8e0a-81838367119a	A 50 years old female on junk food diet presented with point hemorrhages in scalp, bleeding in joints and erythemataous lesions in the skin. X-ray of knee joint was suggestive of hemahrosis. Problem lies with:	[ "Hydroxylation of proline and lysine", "Carboxylation of glutamic acid", "Carboxylation of coagulation factors", "Platelet aggregation defect" ]	A	Medicine	901
94cfe1dc-7810-4c50-af95-87a3c560f6bb	An I.V. drug abuser presents with fever for 10 days. CXR shows B/L lower lobe consolidation with necrosis and right sided pyopneumothorax. Probable diagnosis is:	[ "MV endocarditis due to viridans Streptococci", "TV endocarditis due to Staph. aureus", "Tuberculosis", "Pneumocystis jirovecii infection" ]	B	Medicine	589
c6da06a8-62d4-49b1-9bce-e4584bbadc62	Vesicoureteric reflux is more common in –	[ "Newborn females", "Older girls", "Older boys", "Only during pregnancy" ]	A	Pediatrics	805
dcded707-a751-431c-bba8-9b04446cc735	Detachment of myosin head from actin is caused by?	[ "Entry of calcium into sarcoplasmic reticulum", "Change in troponin C configuration", "Binding of ATP", "Release of ADP and Pi" ]	C	Physiology	3,338
2d88e018-637e-47c4-bb63-dd7216c204ae	14 year old child with blindness, sensorineural hearing loss, progressive hematuria, hypeension with similar family history in father	[ "Alpo syndrome", "Goldenhar syndrome", "Goodpasture syndrome", "Nager syndrome" ]	A	Ophthalmology	2,116
e7278113-c555-4128-a8df-cbd10ca7833f	A patient is administered 200 mg of a drug. 75 mg of the drug is eliminated from the body in 90 minutes. If the drug follows first order kinetics, how much drug will remain after 6 hours?	[ "12.5 mg", "25 mg", "30 mg", "50 mg" ]	C	Pharmacology	221
07f7dc0f-6050-4d44-b532-71e4d2787bac	Following bilateral mandibular fracture in the canine region, the following muscles will tend to pull the mandible back:	[ "Genioglossus and anterior belly of digastric", "Genioglossus and mylohyoid", "Genioglossus and thyrohyoid", "Genioglossus and masseter" ]	A	Surgery	1,069
f32e7596-5c32-4ea2-922d-d2c60d0e3097	Hypogonadism, developmental delay, loss of taste and smell is due to deficiency of:	[ "Cu", "Zn", "K", "Cr" ]	B	Pathology	640
b20d6d5a-8860-4dd0-9065-e613a34ac615	Inferior thyroid artery is a branch of :	[ "Internal thoracic artery", "Thyrocervical trunk", "Dorsal scapular artery", "Costocervical trunk" ]	B	Anatomy	2,818
ec14d880-a203-4453-8e5f-33e65efe9547	Thiamine deficiency is assessed by:	[ "Erythrocyte transketolase activity", "RBS Glutathione reductase", "RBC thiamine levels", "Serum thiamine level" ]	A	Biochemistry	2,999
5a236a74-118f-49b5-adde-21dba36a8bee	Best graft for alveolar cleft surgery (Or) Patient with cleft palate graft taken from	[ "Posterior iliac crest", "Anterior iliac crest", "Clavicle", "Rib" ]	A	Surgery	2,606
c4caf8e5-f647-49b9-8e91-b5f18d3c24e5	One common radiographic finding in clinical gingivitis is	[ "Vertical bone loss", "Normal bone pattern", "Horizontal bone loss", "Increase in bone density" ]	B	Dental	3,562
8788091c-a8ef-4155-a7a3-8e85d643f856	A patient presented with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Salbutamol inhalation didn't improve the condition of the patient. So, intravenous coicosteroids and aminophylline were added and the condition improved. What is the mechanism of action of coicosteroids in this condition?	[ "They cause bronchodilatation when given with xanthines", "They increase bronchial responsiveness to salbutamol", "They increase the action of aminophylline on adenosine receptors", "They increase the mucociliary clearance" ]	B	Pharmacology	841
358f187f-d762-4355-b654-67996e08ed96	Perfect example of transition of anterior to posterior is	[ "Mandibular canine", "Maxillary canine", "Mandibular 1st premolar", "Maxillary 1st premolar" ]	A	Dental	2,839
bb0813aa-65ec-4eb5-8101-76df41f138e5	Which is the best anticoagulant to send sample for serum electrolyte measurement?	[ "EDTA", "Lithium heparin", "Sodium fluoride", "Citrate" ]	B	Pathology	2,691
0a905295-9f26-4b46-827f-1bbe23678338	Which of the following is the most common symptom of aooiliac occlusive disease?	[ "Calf claudication", "Gluteal claudication", "Impotence", "Symptomless" ]	B	Surgery	3,866
c7ca32ca-6eb7-4d57-b2b5-9ddbd6d14d89	Angles between Adhesive and Adherent is Zero degree, it indicates:	[ "Complete wetting of surfaces", "Rough surfaces between Adhesive & Adherent", "Adherent and adhesive molecules are tangent to each other", "Irregularities present between Adherent surfaces" ]	A	Dental	2,090
5344a6b5-cfa1-47bf-8849-18ea7c196869	Vulcanization refers to the setting of:	[ "Reversible hydrocolloid", "Mercaptan impression material", "Zinc phosphate cement", "Zinc oxide-eugenol" ]	B	Dental	3,758
70d4ab20-c407-4b78-a52f-cd38f5d86567	In a patient with acute pulpitis, it is difficult for the patient to locate the pain. This is because?	[ "No nociceptors are present in the pulp", "Less proprioceptors are present in the pulp", "Patient cannot speak", "Patient is not cooperative" ]	B	Dental	3,056
2f7908da-9948-4630-b854-fbd0d2212d0c	What is the advantage of chromic gut over plain gut suture in deep wounds?	[ "Greater strength", "Greater ease of use", "Delayed resorption", "Less tissue irritation" ]	C	Surgery	2,669
251499f8-5ddb-4d75-9acb-71fa169e64dc	Most common cause of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is:	[ "Bronchogenic carcinoma", "Thyroid surgery", "Mediastinal tumors", "Pancoast tumor" ]	B	Surgery	814
a1726527-12af-47e3-82f1-b1ea871d2659	Nimodipine is approved for use in:	[ "Subdural hemorrhage", "Extradural hemorrhage", "Intracerebral hemorrhage", "Subarachnoid hemorrhage" ]	D	Surgery	706
3a1eb56a-436a-449b-8920-d7bb2d5e10e4	Low grade infection which leads to localized periosteal reaction is:	[ "Garre's osteomyelitis", "Acute osteomyelitis", "Condensing csteitis", "Local alveolar osteitis" ]	A	Pathology	3,245
3a13e9bb-48ab-46c1-9d50-e1612840d922	A patient went into shock immediately after normal delivery, likely cause:	[ "Amniotic fluid embolism", "PPH", "Uterine inversion", "Eclampsia" ]	C	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	38
38c0c9e6-009c-4ef1-a3ae-2e3aacd715e7	Black foot is seen in which poisoning?	[ "Arsenic", "Lead", "Mercury", "Phosphorus" ]	A	Forensic Medicine	3,634
57660d4b-51d1-41b9-bdb7-05daa16b71b1	The most mucostatic impression material is	[ "Thin mix of plaster of paris", "Zinc oxide eugenol impression paste", "Free flowing wax", "Reversible hydrocolloids" ]	A	Dental	2,147
433889ad-6b7a-4b52-b45d-2e2379f81d5e	Which of the following finger has two dorsal interossei (AIIMS May 2019)	[ "Little", "Ring", "Middle", "Index" ]	C	Anatomy	1,143
2dc96b3f-39a1-4d38-8177-c3710ed7e586	The advantage of metal base denture is:	[ "Increase in tissue tolerance", "Easy laboratory procedure", "Rebasing and relining are quite easy", "Increase in restorative cost" ]	A	Dental	3,558
928c6efd-d481-4323-83f0-721dae436451	Cholinomimetic is not used in which of the following?	[ "Bradycardia", "Glaucoma", "Myasthenia gravis", "Post-surgical atony or ileus" ]	A	Pharmacology	3,404
b4723de5-5313-495c-b366-464e4e5cd145	Mechanism of adhesion of GIC restoration with tooth surface is by means of?	[ "Carboxyl group", "Chelates with Metal Ions", "C=C double bond", "Polymer Chains" ]	A	Dental	2,915
2cf21e00-e098-4ed3-83d5-118302a0d9ea	Which centre first gets the input from neural control of CVS?	[ "RVLM", "NTS", "Nucleus ambiguous", "Raphe Nucleus" ]	B	Physiology	3,463
4d48f925-c908-4543-b466-e97ff099812c	Ratio of mesiodistal width to height of crown of maxillary canine	[ "8:10", "10:08", "6:08", "8:06" ]	A	Dental	2,265
ee350111-02ad-4142-8dc2-0be524836a16	Function of WHO collaborating centers:	[ "Collection, collation and dissemination of information", "Functioning and forming new guidelines/definitions for diseases", "Contact with grass root workers", "Collaborate information mainly" ]	A	Dental	804
20cbdec0-d488-4dcf-9630-2707c948390a	What does low volume of distribution of a drug mean?	[ "Low bioavailability", "Does not accumulates in tissues", "Low absorption", "Not metabolized in the body" ]	B	Pharmacology	2,563
28b7a6ea-c657-4da7-81dc-88457a064655	Which of the following is not used in osteoporosis?	[ "Milnacipran", "PTH", "Strontium ranelate", "Denosumab" ]	A	Pharmacology	612
2ff9fad7-263d-4611-a707-626809334f2c	What processing should be done of the blood before transfusion to reduce chances of febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction (FNHTR)?	[ "Irradiation", "Washing", "Leucocyte reduction", "Glycolisation" ]	C	Pathology	1,841
a343b113-be09-419c-8fc2-159e59643646	In comparison to maxillary central incisor, maxillary canine has a height of contour that is:	[ "More", "Less", "Same", "Different on different teeth" ]	A	Dental	1,804
b7507844-7679-49f9-a915-6a242af404d9	Sending the parents outside the operatory and threatening the child that they won't be back until he stops crying-is an example of which of the following behavior management techniques:	[ "Omission", "Negative reinforcement", "Positive reinforcement", "Modelling" ]	A	Dental	885
fe55c8c7-c6ba-4882-a3c0-15171d62e603	Drug of choice for scrub typhus is:	[ "Azithromycin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Doxycycline", "Chloramphenicol" ]	C	Pharmacology	3,218
b973cb7b-da19-43d1-a05c-7fa5ec994cdc	Yellowish-brown staining of the IOPA dental X-ray film is due to:	[ "Immersion in fixer without washing", "Increased temperature of developer", "Increased exposure time", "Drying away of the developer solution" ]	A	Radiology	547
685ea1d3-9a62-46d9-8cbd-1ebfe1d861df	The periodontal ligament	[ "Derives its blood supply primarily from the branches of vessels entering the pulp", "Has a slow rate of turnover", "Contains epithelial cells of malassez", "Comprises primarily of type 2 collagen" ]	C	Dental	3,679
c4bcd30a-daa7-4da1-9316-83c2cbb64532	The contractile element in a skeletal muscle is present in:	[ "Sarcolemma", "Sarcoplasm", "Myofibril", "Endomysium" ]	C	Physiology	188
1f536213-3abd-44b5-9011-773e21fe138f	During exercise, the most rapid way to synthesize ATP is:	[ "Glycogenolysis", "Glycolysis", "TCA cycle", "Creatine phosphate" ]	D	Biochemistry	4,116
d4208506-5d94-4956-8af6-8dd7c471ae8b	What is the effective management of a dengue patient with warning signs without shock and haemorrhage-	[ "Steroids", "Platelet transfusion", "IV fluids", "Antiviral" ]	C	Medicine	1,833
671eebea-f741-4ed8-bf68-36e36c8de1eb	Noise induced hearing toss inosto affects:	[ "Inner hair cell", "Outer hair cell", "Macula", "Cupula" ]	B	ENT	134
57593a1c-3f1a-46c3-91b9-cf9230080c97	Which drug is not given in Wilson disease?	[ "Trientine", "Calcium", "Penicillamine", "Zinc" ]	B	Medicine	942
6a044e4b-cf5d-42c8-bd7c-e105cd9c4f98	During which stage of tooth formation the size of the tooth is determined?	[ "Apposition", "Histodifferentiation", "Morpho differentiation", "Calcification" ]	C	Dental	3,121
796e190d-09a8-4eef-98a4-26eecd5b7de7	Data about recent trends of immunization in the community can be found by:	[ "Sample registration system", "District level health survey", "Rural survey", "Census data" ]	B	Social & Preventive Medicine	412
084820b0-75b4-43ae-adf9-83fb0e20f4eb	Which of the following tests is most sensitive for the detection of iron depletion in pregnancy ?	[ "Serum iron", "Serum ferritin", "Serum transferrin", "Serum iron binding capacity" ]	B	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	2,816
ae3aa91a-4bfb-42a5-b8f6-7f8217e18fb0	You went to a sub center as pa of an audit. How many infants should be registered with a health worker working there?	[ "50", "100", "150", "200" ]	B	Social & Preventive Medicine	1,094
9859d4a2-274f-47eb-b20f-ca5309440793	Disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus which is not mediated through a toxin is	[ "Food poisoning", "Septicemic shock", "Toxic shock syndrome", "Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome" ]	B	Microbiology	2,192
b082bda7-8ae6-439e-8971-5f34af8624e3	During exercise:	[ "Cerebral bood flow increases if there is increase in systolic blood pressure", "Body temperature increases", "Blood flow to muscle increases after 1½ minute", "Lymphatic flow from muscle decreases" ]	B	Physiology	3,074
240aaafe-ec41-447b-85eb-d8da168c1430	According to piagets, the period of pre operational stage is:	[ "Birth to 18 months", "12 years onwards.", "2-6 years.", "7-12 years." ]	C	Dental	3,019
4e8f5ba7-452a-464f-a328-d8b96eafade6	A 5 years old child presented with continuous fever and features of sepsis with a BP of 90/60 mm Hg, Pulse rate 144/min and respiratory rate of 30/min. What is the initial fluid of choice for management?	[ "10 mL/kg of 10% dextrose", "10 mL/kg of hydroxyethyl starch", "20 mL/kg of 0.45% normal saline", "20 mL/kg of 0.9% normal saline" ]	D	Pediatrics	432
8870f48b-468f-484c-8070-3b135b2c7ada	Foltowing are the features of the color of normal amniotic fluid during delivery?	[ "Milky to yellowish green with mucus flakes", "Amber colored", "Clear colorless to Pale Yellow", "Golden color" ]	C	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	2,809
e21be124-85de-4313-bc26-ff82218fce73	Which of the following pulp horn of primary molar is commonly exposed during restorative procedures:	[ "Mesiobuccal puplhorn of 1st molars.", "Distobuccal pulp horn of 1st molars.", "Mesiobuccal pulp horn of 2nd molars.", "Distobuccal pulp horn of 2nd molars." ]	A	Dental	313
4c849247-9621-4088-a67d-58b129063c6c	For primary herpes simplex, the diagnosis is made by which gene	[ "Culture with giernsa stain", "Culture with wright strain", "Routine cytology", "Flourescent stain for cytology" ]	D	Pathology	1,526
3a3e9d0e-cf13-4d9c-971f-f9d5cb902994	Apoprotein B-48 is found in	[ "VLDL", "LDL", "HDL", "Chylomicrons" ]	D	Biochemistry	914
24ee7b54-bd3e-4152-9a09-3fe73f3cfcfe	A 20 years old woman has been brought to casualty with BP 70/40 mm Hg, pulse rate 120/min. and a positive urine pregnancy test. She should be managed by:	[ "Immediate laparotomy", "Laparoscopy", "Culdocentesis", "Resuscitation and Medical management" ]	A	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	1,826
a7fd5684-e5c2-44dd-8415-aeeee46840c0	Median rhomboid glossitis is due to:	[ "Inflammation of the tongue", "Persistence of tuberculum impar", "Hypertrophy of filiform papillae", "Atrophy of filiform papillae" ]	B	Pathology	2,261
58d83508-8ad5-4137-a215-d6b084f49e3c	Bone sounding done in modern times is performed by which method?	[ "RVG", "Probing", "CBCT", "Radiovisiography" ]	C	Dental	243
97ea4638-c71a-428b-b839-7638bdd467ab	Manufaeturer of a drug company labels that the drug contains 500 mg of paracetamol. On analysis' if was found to contain only 200 mg of drug. Which type of drug it is known as?	[ "Counterfeit drug", "Adulterant drug", "Spurious drug", "Unethical drug" ]	A	Pharmacology	3,888
e039fc9c-d96d-44e0-9933-b4c4d87bed58	During diagnostic laparoscopy for undescended testis, there are absent testicular vessels. What should be done next?	[ "Explore fuher", "Nothing is to be done", "Inguinal exploration", "Scrotal examination" ]	C	Surgery	923
78608283-5144-4645-925e-8247713a4cad	Before ovulation development of granules in a cell is dependent on:	[ "Estrogen", "Progesterone", "FSH", "LH" ]	A	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	1,593
ba0534c9-3275-481d-8130-62a393d57b2a	Cranioveebral joint does not include:	[ "Occipital condyle", "Axis", "Atlas", "Wings of sphenoid" ]	D	Anatomy	2,743
fde19aa5-8a95-46c2-bbf9-5421b8d83b41	The depth of clinical gingival sulcus is the distance between the gingival margin to the	[ "Cementoenamel Junction", "Alveolar crest", "Apical extension of junctional epithelium", "Apical penetration of the probe" ]	D	Dental	1,946
aa928f6b-b194-44e7-ae8e-88a92c365fdc	The term poikilokaryosis refers to	[ "Alteration of nuclear cytoplasmic ratio", "Division of nuclei without division of cytoplasm", "Large, prominent nuclei", "Loss of polarity and disorientation of cells" ]	B	Pathology	2,926
82e0c97f-b421-4836-a0ec-602fb1045910	Mosaic pattern of bone is seen in radiographic features of:	[ "Fibrous dysplasia", "Paget's disease", "Osteopetrosis", "Osteogenesis imperfecta" ]	B	Pathology	323
37439d71-3558-4ceb-85af-8332c259afe1	A patient who is a known case of CKD has complaints of vomiting. His ABG repos are as follows: pH - 7.40, pCO2 - 40, HCO3 - 25. Na -145, chloride-100.	[ "Normal anion gap met acidosis", "High anion gap met acidosis", "No acid base abnormality", "High anion gap metabolic acidosis with metabolic alkalosis" ]	D	Medicine	1,874
0c879562-cc36-4620-a809-fd26c1275a47	Maximum risk of ureter injury is seen after:	[ "Vaginal hysterectomy", "Weheim's hysterectomy", "Laparoscopic abdominal hysterectomy", "Anterior colporrhaphy" ]	B	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	2,685
06c8d324-ca85-489e-a010-da67157a3240	Minimum dosage of tetracycline which will show tooth discoloration is	[ "5 mg/kg body weight", "20 mg/kg body weight", "50 mg/kg body weight", "80 mg/kg body weight" ]	B	Dental	3,614
a2a5e8a4-ab54-45c1-b50b-5cd81d4f5af8	Fourth generation meth-acrylate based resin sealer include?	[ "Endorez", "Resilon", "Hydron", "Real Seal E" ]	D	Dental	324
1d4c9da4-408d-482a-8b33-ca36b97b0bf5	Dimensional stability of elastomeric impression material can be given in descending order as :	[ "Polysulphide > Polyether > Condensation silicone > Addition silicone", "Polyether > Condensation silicone > Polysulphide > Addition silicone", "Addition silicone > Polyether > Polysulphide > Condensation silicone", "Addition silicone > Condensation silicone Polysulphide > Polyether" ]	C	Dental	1,144
25145d77-f953-43f3-b658-8471be181cc1	A patient of CKD has presented with protracted vomiting. ABG shows pH = 7.40, pCO2 = 40 mm Hg, HCO3 = 25 mEq, Na=145 mEq/L, Chloride = 100 mEq/L, HCO3 = 24 mEq/L. What is the observation?	[ "Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis", "High anion gap metabolic acidosis", "No acid base abnormality", "High anion gap metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis" ]	D	Medicine	2,482
1a005431-798b-4360-83a1-01d29c494ca4	Radiographs are of no help in the diagnosis of	[ "Cementoma", "Subluxation teeth", "Acute alveolar abscess", "Impacted canines" ]	C	Radiology	1,078
2d331aa6-39b9-4d4b-b065-fc3f03e7331c	LA acts on nerve membrane by:	[ "Blocking conductance of Na+ from interior to exterior", "Blocking conductance of Na+ from exterior to interior", "Blocking conductance of K+ from interior to exterior", "Blocking conductance of K+ from exterior to interior" ]	B	Surgery	2,851
dc99feed-a4eb-42de-84bb-f86f4f1812ac	Most common malignant bone tumor in child:	[ "Osteosarcoma", "Ewing sarcoma", "Metastatic carcinoma", "Osteoma" ]	A	Dental	3,583
822d5c68-39fe-40e8-97ef-f50d7af91ebb	A neonate develops encephalitis without any skin lesions. Most probable causative organisms is –	[ "HSV I", "HSV II", "Meningococci", "Streptococci" ]	B	Pediatrics	4,053
04c8a800-af32-40fb-b60e-45d64d189679	Placement of graft will be failure in which class of recession	[ "class I", "Class II", "Class III", "Class IV" ]	D	Dental	972
9998be8f-9725-46f3-9891-4ec3f18812ce	Babu, a 49-year-old patient, complains of foul breath and regurgitation of food eaten few days back. He also complains of dysphagia. The probable diagnosis is:	[ "Gastrophoresis", "Achalasia", "Diabetes", "Pharyngeal pouch" ]	D	Medicine	3,256
42db9931-1f80-46a1-8c80-4e7f3d76051c	Inferior thyroid artery ligation during thyroidectomy is done	[ "For recurrent Laryngeal nerve", "Superior laryngeal nerve", "Vagus nerve", "Glossopharyngeal nerve" ]	A	Anatomy	2,853
edbdb125-7a27-4740-9e03-b379ae34773d	Window period for thrombolysis in a stroke patient is:	[ "1.5 hours", "2.5 hours", "3.5 hours", "4.5 hours" ]	D	Medicine	1,351
edd8ad29-2dd6-4e4b-8494-0f6af658444d	Pediatric patient planned for costochondral graft for TMJ ankylosis is intubated best by	[ "Topical anesthesia plus sedation", "General anaesthesia", "Awake fibreoptic intubation", "Tracheostomy" ]	C	Surgery	495
d50419e1-2a30-4eee-bc64-d8ed11d958cb	4 year old boy presented with recurrent chest infections. Sweat chloride test was done, showed values of 36 and 42. What is the next best investigation to confirm the diagnosis ?	[ "72 hour fecal fat estimation", "CT chest", "Transepithelial nasal potential difference", "DNA analysis of delta F 508 mutation" ]	C	Pediatrics	3,911
398ff5ba-cea5-4aff-be5e-b5f0839d0d69	According to `AHA 2010 Guidelines' which of the following drug is not used in CPCR?	[ "Adrenalin", "Vasopressin", "Atropine", "Amiodarone" ]	C	Anaesthesia	1,317
f7469b1f-dda2-476a-9b27-312a080e0c8a	Postrenal transplant patient presents with diarrhoea after 3 months; it was showing organism measuring 2-6 micron meter and kinoyn stain positive. Most likely it is caused by:	[ "Balantidium coli", "Clostridium difficile", "Cystoisospora belli", "Cryptosporidium hominis" ]	D	Microbiology	279
87e68531-25dc-4647-a84c-28b40279d8fe	An affected male does not have affected children but an affected female always has affected children. Type of inheritance?	[ "X linked recessive", "Autosomal recessive", "X linked dominant", "Mitochondrial" ]	D	Pediatrics	2,331
1e94a9ca-55e4-4e9a-bf7b-cb2dc4ba2ab5	SD plasma destroys lipid enveloped virus. On SD plasma transfusion, which of the following infection is the likely possibility?	[ "HIV", "HAV", "HBV", "HCV" ]	B	Microbiology	69
8c5568c4-2a9d-4a89-97ba-ce39ee127ceb	Algophobia is:	[ "Phobia of closed space.", "Phobia of large space.", "Phobia of pain.", "Phobia of animals." ]	C	Dental	1,699
f85341d3-576d-4ce4-b207-37e3c08e7e6a	Event of early acquisition of malignant phenotype of epithelium is an expression of:	[ "Cyclin a", "Cyclin b", "Cyclin c", "Cyclin d" ]	D	Pathology	3,891
17529d1c-10a7-46d0-8f1c-070aa64234e5	Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of multiple myeloma?	[ "Increased Ig levels in serum", "Positive ANA", "Plasmacytosis", "M spike on electrophoresis" ]	B	Medicine	2,183
f9739409-2790-47a9-80b7-98c70f0bcc16	A two year old girl child is brought to the out patient with features of hand wringing stereotype movements, impaired language and communication development, breath holding spells, poor social skills and deceleration of head growth after 6 months of age. The most likely diagnosis is –	[ "Asperger's syndrome", "Rett's syndrome", "Fragile x–syndrome", "Colarad syndrome" ]	B	Pediatrics	540
153cdf4a-8f6c-4478-8af5-2ef9d7a111b2	Periodontal surgery is best performed	[ "4 weeks after completion of the hygienic phase", "8 weeks after the completion of the restorative phase", "4 weeks before completion of occlusal adjustments", "Immediately after the completion of the hygienic phase" ]	A	Dental	173
2e7a8a2b-fa7c-4e90-a4fc-f9eb44674379	Injecting dye for diagnosis of salivary gland	[ "Angiogram", "Sialography", "Angiogram", "Tomography" ]	B	Dental	1,126
bad6110e-a565-49ea-b3fb-a22adb83e53c	Focal sclerosing osteomyelitis is:	[ "Due to excessive periosteal bone formation", "An extremely painful condition", "Due to low grade chronic infection", "A common sequel following sequestrectomy" ]	C	Pathology	2,787

fe1e7fd7-eab7-4ce9-a865-8c02fb21022b

Pulpectomy and pulp capping are more successful in primary teeth because of:

[ "Increased odontoblastic activity in the young", "Increased blood supply through the wide apex", "Increased volume of pulp in primary teeth", "Lesser amount of collagen fibres in young" ]

B

Dental

2,578

764694a9-132d-4eec-ba26-4a74eb003e0e

70-74.9% cephalic index indicates:

[ "Hyperdolichocephalic", "Dolichocephalic", "Mesocephalic", "Brachycephalic" ]

B

Dental

2,923

f2bb0a0b-b19d-41d8-9435-36d7eab51d07

A 55-year-old male presents with renal failure. He gives a history of mild bone pains for the last 7 years. X-ray pelvis shows osteolytic lesions. Serum electrophoresis reveals a M spike. Peripheral blood evaluation showed rouleaux formation of RBCs with 35% plasma cells. Bone marrow examination showed a increase in plasma cells with aberrant antigen expression. The most likely diagnosis is:

[ "Multiple myeloma", "Monoclonal gammopathy with unknown significance", "Smouldering myeloma", "Plasma cell leukemia" ]

A

Medicine

796

8ee2d953-651d-41bb-88bd-ab49c3be399b

Addison's disease is related to:

[ "Adrenal medulla", "Adrenal cortex", "Post pituitary", "Parathyroid gland" ]

B

Pathology

2,444

b63d8163-5256-417b-8736-bc123eea66b1

A one year old child, who is earlier normal, is suffering from copious nasal discharge, coarse facial features, large tongue, bulging head and flattened nose. He is also having enlarged spleen and liver. What may be the cause?

[ "Hypothyroidism", "Beckwith widman syndrome", "Proteus syndrome", "Hurler syndrome" ]

D

Pathology

103

288022ee-c8bd-42e6-8e0a-81838367119a

A 50 years old female on junk food diet presented with point hemorrhages in scalp, bleeding in joints and erythemataous lesions in the skin. X-ray of knee joint was suggestive of hemahrosis. Problem lies with:

[ "Hydroxylation of proline and lysine", "Carboxylation of glutamic acid", "Carboxylation of coagulation factors", "Platelet aggregation defect" ]

A

Medicine

901

94cfe1dc-7810-4c50-af95-87a3c560f6bb

An I.V. drug abuser presents with fever for 10 days. CXR shows B/L lower lobe consolidation with necrosis and right sided pyopneumothorax. Probable diagnosis is:

[ "MV endocarditis due to viridans Streptococci", "TV endocarditis due to Staph. aureus", "Tuberculosis", "Pneumocystis jirovecii infection" ]

B

Medicine

589

c6da06a8-62d4-49b1-9bce-e4584bbadc62

Vesicoureteric reflux is more common in –

[ "Newborn females", "Older girls", "Older boys", "Only during pregnancy" ]

A

Pediatrics

805

dcded707-a751-431c-bba8-9b04446cc735

Detachment of myosin head from actin is caused by?

[ "Entry of calcium into sarcoplasmic reticulum", "Change in troponin C configuration", "Binding of ATP", "Release of ADP and Pi" ]

C

Physiology

3,338

2d88e018-637e-47c4-bb63-dd7216c204ae

14 year old child with blindness, sensorineural hearing loss, progressive hematuria, hypeension with similar family history in father

[ "Alpo syndrome", "Goldenhar syndrome", "Goodpasture syndrome", "Nager syndrome" ]

A

Ophthalmology

2,116

e7278113-c555-4128-a8df-cbd10ca7833f

A patient is administered 200 mg of a drug. 75 mg of the drug is eliminated from the body in 90 minutes. If the drug follows first order kinetics, how much drug will remain after 6 hours?

[ "12.5 mg", "25 mg", "30 mg", "50 mg" ]

C

Pharmacology

221

07f7dc0f-6050-4d44-b532-71e4d2787bac

Following bilateral mandibular fracture in the canine region, the following muscles will tend to pull the mandible back:

[ "Genioglossus and anterior belly of digastric", "Genioglossus and mylohyoid", "Genioglossus and thyrohyoid", "Genioglossus and masseter" ]

A

Surgery

1,069

f32e7596-5c32-4ea2-922d-d2c60d0e3097

Hypogonadism, developmental delay, loss of taste and smell is due to deficiency of:

[ "Cu", "Zn", "K", "Cr" ]

B

Pathology

640

b20d6d5a-8860-4dd0-9065-e613a34ac615

Inferior thyroid artery is a branch of :

[ "Internal thoracic artery", "Thyrocervical trunk", "Dorsal scapular artery", "Costocervical trunk" ]

B

Anatomy

2,818

ec14d880-a203-4453-8e5f-33e65efe9547

Thiamine deficiency is assessed by:

[ "Erythrocyte transketolase activity", "RBS Glutathione reductase", "RBC thiamine levels", "Serum thiamine level" ]

A

Biochemistry

2,999

5a236a74-118f-49b5-adde-21dba36a8bee

Best graft for alveolar cleft surgery (Or) Patient with cleft palate graft taken from

[ "Posterior iliac crest", "Anterior iliac crest", "Clavicle", "Rib" ]

A

Surgery

2,606

c4caf8e5-f647-49b9-8e91-b5f18d3c24e5

One common radiographic finding in clinical gingivitis is

[ "Vertical bone loss", "Normal bone pattern", "Horizontal bone loss", "Increase in bone density" ]

B

Dental

3,562

8788091c-a8ef-4155-a7a3-8e85d643f856

A patient presented with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Salbutamol inhalation didn't improve the condition of the patient. So, intravenous coicosteroids and aminophylline were added and the condition improved. What is the mechanism of action of coicosteroids in this condition?

[ "They cause bronchodilatation when given with xanthines", "They increase bronchial responsiveness to salbutamol", "They increase the action of aminophylline on adenosine receptors", "They increase the mucociliary clearance" ]

B

Pharmacology

841

358f187f-d762-4355-b654-67996e08ed96

Perfect example of transition of anterior to posterior is

[ "Mandibular canine", "Maxillary canine", "Mandibular 1st premolar", "Maxillary 1st premolar" ]

A

Dental

2,839

bb0813aa-65ec-4eb5-8101-76df41f138e5

Which is the best anticoagulant to send sample for serum electrolyte measurement?

[ "EDTA", "Lithium heparin", "Sodium fluoride", "Citrate" ]

B

Pathology

2,691

0a905295-9f26-4b46-827f-1bbe23678338

Which of the following is the most common symptom of aooiliac occlusive disease?

[ "Calf claudication", "Gluteal claudication", "Impotence", "Symptomless" ]

B

Surgery

3,866

c7ca32ca-6eb7-4d57-b2b5-9ddbd6d14d89

Angles between Adhesive and Adherent is Zero degree, it indicates:

[ "Complete wetting of surfaces", "Rough surfaces between Adhesive & Adherent", "Adherent and adhesive molecules are tangent to each other", "Irregularities present between Adherent surfaces" ]

A

Dental

2,090

5344a6b5-cfa1-47bf-8849-18ea7c196869

Vulcanization refers to the setting of:

[ "Reversible hydrocolloid", "Mercaptan impression material", "Zinc phosphate cement", "Zinc oxide-eugenol" ]

B

Dental

3,758

70d4ab20-c407-4b78-a52f-cd38f5d86567

In a patient with acute pulpitis, it is difficult for the patient to locate the pain. This is because?

[ "No nociceptors are present in the pulp", "Less proprioceptors are present in the pulp", "Patient cannot speak", "Patient is not cooperative" ]

B

Dental

3,056

2f7908da-9948-4630-b854-fbd0d2212d0c

What is the advantage of chromic gut over plain gut suture in deep wounds?

[ "Greater strength", "Greater ease of use", "Delayed resorption", "Less tissue irritation" ]

C

Surgery

2,669

251499f8-5ddb-4d75-9acb-71fa169e64dc

Most common cause of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is:

[ "Bronchogenic carcinoma", "Thyroid surgery", "Mediastinal tumors", "Pancoast tumor" ]

B

Surgery

814

a1726527-12af-47e3-82f1-b1ea871d2659

Nimodipine is approved for use in:

[ "Subdural hemorrhage", "Extradural hemorrhage", "Intracerebral hemorrhage", "Subarachnoid hemorrhage" ]

D

Surgery

706

3a1eb56a-436a-449b-8920-d7bb2d5e10e4

Low grade infection which leads to localized periosteal reaction is:

[ "Garre's osteomyelitis", "Acute osteomyelitis", "Condensing csteitis", "Local alveolar osteitis" ]

A

Pathology

3,245

3a13e9bb-48ab-46c1-9d50-e1612840d922

A patient went into shock immediately after normal delivery, likely cause:

[ "Amniotic fluid embolism", "PPH", "Uterine inversion", "Eclampsia" ]

C

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

38

38c0c9e6-009c-4ef1-a3ae-2e3aacd715e7

Black foot is seen in which poisoning?

[ "Arsenic", "Lead", "Mercury", "Phosphorus" ]

A

Forensic Medicine

3,634

57660d4b-51d1-41b9-bdb7-05daa16b71b1

The most mucostatic impression material is

[ "Thin mix of plaster of paris", "Zinc oxide eugenol impression paste", "Free flowing wax", "Reversible hydrocolloids" ]

A

Dental

2,147

433889ad-6b7a-4b52-b45d-2e2379f81d5e

Which of the following finger has two dorsal interossei (AIIMS May 2019)

[ "Little", "Ring", "Middle", "Index" ]

C

Anatomy

1,143

2dc96b3f-39a1-4d38-8177-c3710ed7e586

The advantage of metal base denture is:

[ "Increase in tissue tolerance", "Easy laboratory procedure", "Rebasing and relining are quite easy", "Increase in restorative cost" ]

A

Dental

3,558

928c6efd-d481-4323-83f0-721dae436451

Cholinomimetic is not used in which of the following?

[ "Bradycardia", "Glaucoma", "Myasthenia gravis", "Post-surgical atony or ileus" ]

A

Pharmacology

3,404

b4723de5-5313-495c-b366-464e4e5cd145

Mechanism of adhesion of GIC restoration with tooth surface is by means of?

[ "Carboxyl group", "Chelates with Metal Ions", "C=C double bond", "Polymer Chains" ]

A

Dental

2,915

2cf21e00-e098-4ed3-83d5-118302a0d9ea

Which centre first gets the input from neural control of CVS?

[ "RVLM", "NTS", "Nucleus ambiguous", "Raphe Nucleus" ]

B

Physiology

3,463

4d48f925-c908-4543-b466-e97ff099812c

Ratio of mesiodistal width to height of crown of maxillary canine

[ "8:10", "10:08", "6:08", "8:06" ]

A

Dental

2,265

ee350111-02ad-4142-8dc2-0be524836a16

Function of WHO collaborating centers:

[ "Collection, collation and dissemination of information", "Functioning and forming new guidelines/definitions for diseases", "Contact with grass root workers", "Collaborate information mainly" ]

A

Dental

804

20cbdec0-d488-4dcf-9630-2707c948390a

What does low volume of distribution of a drug mean?

[ "Low bioavailability", "Does not accumulates in tissues", "Low absorption", "Not metabolized in the body" ]

B

Pharmacology

2,563

28b7a6ea-c657-4da7-81dc-88457a064655

Which of the following is not used in osteoporosis?

[ "Milnacipran", "PTH", "Strontium ranelate", "Denosumab" ]

A

Pharmacology

612

2ff9fad7-263d-4611-a707-626809334f2c

What processing should be done of the blood before transfusion to reduce chances of febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction (FNHTR)?

[ "Irradiation", "Washing", "Leucocyte reduction", "Glycolisation" ]

C

Pathology

1,841

a343b113-be09-419c-8fc2-159e59643646

In comparison to maxillary central incisor, maxillary canine has a height of contour that is:

[ "More", "Less", "Same", "Different on different teeth" ]

A

Dental

1,804

b7507844-7679-49f9-a915-6a242af404d9

Sending the parents outside the operatory and threatening the child that they won't be back until he stops crying-is an example of which of the following behavior management techniques:

[ "Omission", "Negative reinforcement", "Positive reinforcement", "Modelling" ]

A

Dental

885

fe55c8c7-c6ba-4882-a3c0-15171d62e603

Drug of choice for scrub typhus is:

[ "Azithromycin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Doxycycline", "Chloramphenicol" ]

C

Pharmacology

3,218

b973cb7b-da19-43d1-a05c-7fa5ec994cdc

Yellowish-brown staining of the IOPA dental X-ray film is due to:

[ "Immersion in fixer without washing", "Increased temperature of developer", "Increased exposure time", "Drying away of the developer solution" ]

A

Radiology

547

685ea1d3-9a62-46d9-8cbd-1ebfe1d861df

The periodontal ligament

[ "Derives its blood supply primarily from the branches of vessels entering the pulp", "Has a slow rate of turnover", "Contains epithelial cells of malassez", "Comprises primarily of type 2 collagen" ]

C

Dental

3,679

c4bcd30a-daa7-4da1-9316-83c2cbb64532

The contractile element in a skeletal muscle is present in:

[ "Sarcolemma", "Sarcoplasm", "Myofibril", "Endomysium" ]

C

Physiology

188

1f536213-3abd-44b5-9011-773e21fe138f

During exercise, the most rapid way to synthesize ATP is:

[ "Glycogenolysis", "Glycolysis", "TCA cycle", "Creatine phosphate" ]

D

Biochemistry

4,116

d4208506-5d94-4956-8af6-8dd7c471ae8b

What is the effective management of a dengue patient with warning signs without shock and haemorrhage-

[ "Steroids", "Platelet transfusion", "IV fluids", "Antiviral" ]

C

Medicine

1,833

671eebea-f741-4ed8-bf68-36e36c8de1eb

Noise induced hearing toss inosto affects:

[ "Inner hair cell", "Outer hair cell", "Macula", "Cupula" ]

B

ENT

134

57593a1c-3f1a-46c3-91b9-cf9230080c97

Which drug is not given in Wilson disease?

[ "Trientine", "Calcium", "Penicillamine", "Zinc" ]

B

Medicine

942

6a044e4b-cf5d-42c8-bd7c-e105cd9c4f98

During which stage of tooth formation the size of the tooth is determined?

[ "Apposition", "Histodifferentiation", "Morpho differentiation", "Calcification" ]

C

Dental

3,121

796e190d-09a8-4eef-98a4-26eecd5b7de7

Data about recent trends of immunization in the community can be found by:

[ "Sample registration system", "District level health survey", "Rural survey", "Census data" ]

B

Social & Preventive Medicine

412

084820b0-75b4-43ae-adf9-83fb0e20f4eb

Which of the following tests is most sensitive for the detection of iron depletion in pregnancy ?

[ "Serum iron", "Serum ferritin", "Serum transferrin", "Serum iron binding capacity" ]

B

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

2,816

ae3aa91a-4bfb-42a5-b8f6-7f8217e18fb0

You went to a sub center as pa of an audit. How many infants should be registered with a health worker working there?

[ "50", "100", "150", "200" ]

B

Social & Preventive Medicine

1,094

9859d4a2-274f-47eb-b20f-ca5309440793

Disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus which is not mediated through a toxin is

[ "Food poisoning", "Septicemic shock", "Toxic shock syndrome", "Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome" ]

B

Microbiology

2,192

b082bda7-8ae6-439e-8971-5f34af8624e3

During exercise:

[ "Cerebral bood flow increases if there is increase in systolic blood pressure", "Body temperature increases", "Blood flow to muscle increases after 1½ minute", "Lymphatic flow from muscle decreases" ]

B

Physiology

3,074

240aaafe-ec41-447b-85eb-d8da168c1430

According to piagets, the period of pre operational stage is:

[ "Birth to 18 months", "12 years onwards.", "2-6 years.", "7-12 years." ]

C

Dental

3,019

4e8f5ba7-452a-464f-a328-d8b96eafade6

A 5 years old child presented with continuous fever and features of sepsis with a BP of 90/60 mm Hg, Pulse rate 144/min and respiratory rate of 30/min. What is the initial fluid of choice for management?

[ "10 mL/kg of 10% dextrose", "10 mL/kg of hydroxyethyl starch", "20 mL/kg of 0.45% normal saline", "20 mL/kg of 0.9% normal saline" ]

D

Pediatrics

432

8870f48b-468f-484c-8070-3b135b2c7ada

Foltowing are the features of the color of normal amniotic fluid during delivery?

[ "Milky to yellowish green with mucus flakes", "Amber colored", "Clear colorless to Pale Yellow", "Golden color" ]

C

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

2,809

e21be124-85de-4313-bc26-ff82218fce73

Which of the following pulp horn of primary molar is commonly exposed during restorative procedures:

[ "Mesiobuccal puplhorn of 1st molars.", "Distobuccal pulp horn of 1st molars.", "Mesiobuccal pulp horn of 2nd molars.", "Distobuccal pulp horn of 2nd molars." ]

A

Dental

313

4c849247-9621-4088-a67d-58b129063c6c

For primary herpes simplex, the diagnosis is made by which gene

[ "Culture with giernsa stain", "Culture with wright strain", "Routine cytology", "Flourescent stain for cytology" ]

D

Pathology

1,526

3a3e9d0e-cf13-4d9c-971f-f9d5cb902994

Apoprotein B-48 is found in

[ "VLDL", "LDL", "HDL", "Chylomicrons" ]

D

Biochemistry

914

24ee7b54-bd3e-4152-9a09-3fe73f3cfcfe

A 20 years old woman has been brought to casualty with BP 70/40 mm Hg, pulse rate 120/min. and a positive urine pregnancy test. She should be managed by:

[ "Immediate laparotomy", "Laparoscopy", "Culdocentesis", "Resuscitation and Medical management" ]

A

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

1,826

a7fd5684-e5c2-44dd-8415-aeeee46840c0

Median rhomboid glossitis is due to:

[ "Inflammation of the tongue", "Persistence of tuberculum impar", "Hypertrophy of filiform papillae", "Atrophy of filiform papillae" ]

B

Pathology

2,261

58d83508-8ad5-4137-a215-d6b084f49e3c

Bone sounding done in modern times is performed by which method?

[ "RVG", "Probing", "CBCT", "Radiovisiography" ]

C

Dental

243

97ea4638-c71a-428b-b839-7638bdd467ab

Manufaeturer of a drug company labels that the drug contains 500 mg of paracetamol. On analysis' if was found to contain only 200 mg of drug. Which type of drug it is known as?

[ "Counterfeit drug", "Adulterant drug", "Spurious drug", "Unethical drug" ]

A

Pharmacology

3,888

e039fc9c-d96d-44e0-9933-b4c4d87bed58

During diagnostic laparoscopy for undescended testis, there are absent testicular vessels. What should be done next?

[ "Explore fuher", "Nothing is to be done", "Inguinal exploration", "Scrotal examination" ]

C

Surgery

923

78608283-5144-4645-925e-8247713a4cad

Before ovulation development of granules in a cell is dependent on:

[ "Estrogen", "Progesterone", "FSH", "LH" ]

A

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

1,593

ba0534c9-3275-481d-8130-62a393d57b2a

Cranioveebral joint does not include:

[ "Occipital condyle", "Axis", "Atlas", "Wings of sphenoid" ]

D

Anatomy

2,743

fde19aa5-8a95-46c2-bbf9-5421b8d83b41

The depth of clinical gingival sulcus is the distance between the gingival margin to the

[ "Cementoenamel Junction", "Alveolar crest", "Apical extension of junctional epithelium", "Apical penetration of the probe" ]

D

Dental

1,946

aa928f6b-b194-44e7-ae8e-88a92c365fdc

The term poikilokaryosis refers to

[ "Alteration of nuclear cytoplasmic ratio", "Division of nuclei without division of cytoplasm", "Large, prominent nuclei", "Loss of polarity and disorientation of cells" ]

B

Pathology

2,926

82e0c97f-b421-4836-a0ec-602fb1045910

Mosaic pattern of bone is seen in radiographic features of:

[ "Fibrous dysplasia", "Paget's disease", "Osteopetrosis", "Osteogenesis imperfecta" ]

B

Pathology

323

37439d71-3558-4ceb-85af-8332c259afe1

A patient who is a known case of CKD has complaints of vomiting. His ABG repos are as follows: pH - 7.40, pCO2 - 40, HCO3 - 25. Na -145, chloride-100.

[ "Normal anion gap met acidosis", "High anion gap met acidosis", "No acid base abnormality", "High anion gap metabolic acidosis with metabolic alkalosis" ]

D

Medicine

1,874

0c879562-cc36-4620-a809-fd26c1275a47

Maximum risk of ureter injury is seen after:

[ "Vaginal hysterectomy", "Weheim's hysterectomy", "Laparoscopic abdominal hysterectomy", "Anterior colporrhaphy" ]

B

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

2,685

06c8d324-ca85-489e-a010-da67157a3240

Minimum dosage of tetracycline which will show tooth discoloration is

[ "5 mg/kg body weight", "20 mg/kg body weight", "50 mg/kg body weight", "80 mg/kg body weight" ]

B

Dental

3,614

a2a5e8a4-ab54-45c1-b50b-5cd81d4f5af8

Fourth generation meth-acrylate based resin sealer include?

[ "Endorez", "Resilon", "Hydron", "Real Seal E" ]

D

Dental

324

1d4c9da4-408d-482a-8b33-ca36b97b0bf5

Dimensional stability of elastomeric impression material can be given in descending order as :

[ "Polysulphide > Polyether > Condensation silicone > Addition silicone", "Polyether > Condensation silicone > Polysulphide > Addition silicone", "Addition silicone > Polyether > Polysulphide > Condensation silicone", "Addition silicone > Condensation silicone Polysulphide > Polyether" ]

C

Dental

1,144

25145d77-f953-43f3-b658-8471be181cc1

A patient of CKD has presented with protracted vomiting. ABG shows pH = 7.40, pCO2 = 40 mm Hg, HCO3 = 25 mEq, Na=145 mEq/L, Chloride = 100 mEq/L, HCO3 = 24 mEq/L. What is the observation?

[ "Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis", "High anion gap metabolic acidosis", "No acid base abnormality", "High anion gap metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis" ]

D

Medicine

2,482

1a005431-798b-4360-83a1-01d29c494ca4

Radiographs are of no help in the diagnosis of

[ "Cementoma", "Subluxation teeth", "Acute alveolar abscess", "Impacted canines" ]

C

Radiology

1,078

2d331aa6-39b9-4d4b-b065-fc3f03e7331c

LA acts on nerve membrane by:

[ "Blocking conductance of Na+ from interior to exterior", "Blocking conductance of Na+ from exterior to interior", "Blocking conductance of K+ from interior to exterior", "Blocking conductance of K+ from exterior to interior" ]

B

Surgery

2,851

dc99feed-a4eb-42de-84bb-f86f4f1812ac

Most common malignant bone tumor in child:

[ "Osteosarcoma", "Ewing sarcoma", "Metastatic carcinoma", "Osteoma" ]

A

Dental

3,583

822d5c68-39fe-40e8-97ef-f50d7af91ebb

A neonate develops encephalitis without any skin lesions. Most probable causative organisms is –

[ "HSV I", "HSV II", "Meningococci", "Streptococci" ]

B

Pediatrics

4,053

04c8a800-af32-40fb-b60e-45d64d189679

Placement of graft will be failure in which class of recession

[ "class I", "Class II", "Class III", "Class IV" ]

D

Dental

972

9998be8f-9725-46f3-9891-4ec3f18812ce

Babu, a 49-year-old patient, complains of foul breath and regurgitation of food eaten few days back. He also complains of dysphagia. The probable diagnosis is:

[ "Gastrophoresis", "Achalasia", "Diabetes", "Pharyngeal pouch" ]

D

Medicine

3,256

42db9931-1f80-46a1-8c80-4e7f3d76051c

Inferior thyroid artery ligation during thyroidectomy is done

[ "For recurrent Laryngeal nerve", "Superior laryngeal nerve", "Vagus nerve", "Glossopharyngeal nerve" ]

A

Anatomy

2,853

edbdb125-7a27-4740-9e03-b379ae34773d

Window period for thrombolysis in a stroke patient is:

[ "1.5 hours", "2.5 hours", "3.5 hours", "4.5 hours" ]

D

Medicine

1,351

edd8ad29-2dd6-4e4b-8494-0f6af658444d

Pediatric patient planned for costochondral graft for TMJ ankylosis is intubated best by

[ "Topical anesthesia plus sedation", "General anaesthesia", "Awake fibreoptic intubation", "Tracheostomy" ]

C

Surgery

495

d50419e1-2a30-4eee-bc64-d8ed11d958cb

4 year old boy presented with recurrent chest infections. Sweat chloride test was done, showed values of 36 and 42. What is the next best investigation to confirm the diagnosis ?

[ "72 hour fecal fat estimation", "CT chest", "Transepithelial nasal potential difference", "DNA analysis of delta F 508 mutation" ]

C

Pediatrics

3,911

398ff5ba-cea5-4aff-be5e-b5f0839d0d69

According to `AHA 2010 Guidelines' which of the following drug is not used in CPCR?

[ "Adrenalin", "Vasopressin", "Atropine", "Amiodarone" ]

C

Anaesthesia

1,317

f7469b1f-dda2-476a-9b27-312a080e0c8a

Postrenal transplant patient presents with diarrhoea after 3 months; it was showing organism measuring 2-6 micron meter and kinoyn stain positive. Most likely it is caused by:

[ "Balantidium coli", "Clostridium difficile", "Cystoisospora belli", "Cryptosporidium hominis" ]

D

Microbiology

279

87e68531-25dc-4647-a84c-28b40279d8fe

An affected male does not have affected children but an affected female always has affected children. Type of inheritance?

[ "X linked recessive", "Autosomal recessive", "X linked dominant", "Mitochondrial" ]

D

Pediatrics

2,331

1e94a9ca-55e4-4e9a-bf7b-cb2dc4ba2ab5

SD plasma destroys lipid enveloped virus. On SD plasma transfusion, which of the following infection is the likely possibility?

[ "HIV", "HAV", "HBV", "HCV" ]

B

Microbiology

69

8c5568c4-2a9d-4a89-97ba-ce39ee127ceb

Algophobia is:

[ "Phobia of closed space.", "Phobia of large space.", "Phobia of pain.", "Phobia of animals." ]

C

Dental

1,699

f85341d3-576d-4ce4-b207-37e3c08e7e6a

Event of early acquisition of malignant phenotype of epithelium is an expression of:

[ "Cyclin a", "Cyclin b", "Cyclin c", "Cyclin d" ]

D

Pathology

3,891

17529d1c-10a7-46d0-8f1c-070aa64234e5

Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of multiple myeloma?

[ "Increased Ig levels in serum", "Positive ANA", "Plasmacytosis", "M spike on electrophoresis" ]

B

Medicine

2,183

f9739409-2790-47a9-80b7-98c70f0bcc16

A two year old girl child is brought to the out patient with features of hand wringing stereotype movements, impaired language and communication development, breath holding spells, poor social skills and deceleration of head growth after 6 months of age. The most likely diagnosis is –

[ "Asperger's syndrome", "Rett's syndrome", "Fragile x–syndrome", "Colarad syndrome" ]

B

Pediatrics

540

153cdf4a-8f6c-4478-8af5-2ef9d7a111b2

Periodontal surgery is best performed

[ "4 weeks after completion of the hygienic phase", "8 weeks after the completion of the restorative phase", "4 weeks before completion of occlusal adjustments", "Immediately after the completion of the hygienic phase" ]

A

Dental

173

2e7a8a2b-fa7c-4e90-a4fc-f9eb44674379

Injecting dye for diagnosis of salivary gland

[ "Angiogram", "Sialography", "Angiogram", "Tomography" ]

B

Dental

1,126

bad6110e-a565-49ea-b3fb-a22adb83e53c

Focal sclerosing osteomyelitis is:

[ "Due to excessive periosteal bone formation", "An extremely painful condition", "Due to low grade chronic infection", "A common sequel following sequestrectomy" ]

C

Pathology

2,787