Datasets:

mvs-model

/

mbc_256_train

like 0

Let y be the number of yellow marbles. There are 11 + 7 + y = 18 + y total marbles. y / (18 + y) = 1 / 4. 4y = 18 + y. 3y = 18. y = 6. There are 6 yellow marbles.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?

Q: In the jar, there are 7 blue marbles, 11 red marbles, and some yellow marbles. If the chance of randomly picking a yellow marble is 1/4, how many yellow marbles are there? A: 6

CoT

cot_gsm8k_ii

zs_opt

Student asked: Given the sentence "There is a crowd full of people and many beautiful young indian women wearing blue robes and stretching out many transparent blue sheets across a courtyard to their partners." can we conclude that "The women are being admired for their looks."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Teacher's response: Let's think. There is a crowd full of people and many beautiful young Indian women wearing blue robes and stretching out many transparent blue sheets across a courtyard to their partners does not imply that they are being admired for their looks. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Student asked: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "A young child smiling while on a swing at a playground." Hypothesis: "A young child looks at the ground waiting to jump." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Teacher's response: Let's think. A child smiling does not imply the child looks at the ground waiting to jump. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Student asked: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "A black dog runs on green grass with a toy in his mouth." Hypothesis: "A black dog running outside." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Teacher's response: Let's think. The dog is on the grass so it must be outside. The answer is yes. Student asked: Given the sentence "A man dressed in his cultural robe." can we conclude that "And sandals is waiting to cross the street."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Teacher's response:

Let's think. A casually dressed man is standing by the side of the road. The answer is yes.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Turner wants to ride the rollercoaster 3 times, the Catapult 2 times and the Ferris wheel once. It costs 4 tickets to ride the rollercoaster, 4 tickets to ride the Catapult and 1 ticket to ride the Ferris wheel. How many tickets does Turner need? Let's answer step by step:

The number of tickets needed for the rollercoaster is 3 rides × 4 tickets / ride = 12 tickets. The number of tickets needed for the Catapult is 2 rides × 4 tickets / ride = 8 tickets. The number of tickets needed for the Ferris wheel is 1 ride × 1 ticket / ride = 1 ticket. Turner needs 12 tickets + 8 tickets + 1 tickets = 21 tickets. The answer: 21.

CoT

cot_gsm8k

zs_opt

A boy is not little if he is 10 feet tall. The question and answer are below. Can we conclude from "Little boy carrying a little girl on his back." that "The boy is ten feet tall."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell no One cannot be ladling out drinks and pouring from a bottle simultaneously.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer: Premise: "A male server is ladling out drinks into two glasses." Hypothesis: "A male pours drinks from a bottle." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no no The young girl is cradled and leaning over the kitchen counter. The question and answer are below. Can we conclude from "A young girl in a red shirt and gray pants is leaning over a kitchen counter laughing." that "A young girl is cradled over a kitchen counter."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell yes The act of kissing does not imply a celebration of an anniversary. The question and answer are below. Given the sentence "A young couple embrace and kiss while standing knee deep in the ocean surf." can we conclude that "The young couple is celebrating an anniversary."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no it is not possible to tell Knitting in a room filled with others doesn't imply a you are in a knitting class.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer: If "A woman is at the beginning stage of knitting something amazing in a room filled with other knitters." does that mean that "People are in a knitting class."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no it is not possible to tell The guys cannot be swimming and cooking at the same time.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer:

Given the sentence "A group of guys swimming in red trunks." can we conclude that "A group of guys cooking."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no no

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

fs_opt

Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: (B)

The question is: The average of first 10 odd numbers is? Options: (A) 11 (B) 10 (C) 99 (D) 77 (E) 65 Stream of consciousness: Sum of 10 odd no. = 100 Average = 100/10 = 10

CoT

stream_aqua_ii

zs_opt

Denny asked: Premise: "A man who looks sad holding a tissue riding on a city bus." Hypothesis: "A man rides a city bus." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no. Le: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation?

A man who looks sad holding a tissue and riding on a city bus. The answer: yes.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

**Q** Claim: "You can rub Amber on burns to help it heal." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no **A** no Amber cannot be used to help with burns. Does the following sentence make sense? "Nutritionally, Cucumbers contain very little water." Options: - yes - no no Cucumbers are a very watery vegetable, containing 95% water. **Q** Claim: "SourceForge offers paid hosting for open-source software project management." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no **A** no SourceForge provides hosting service free of charge to open-source projects. "A Lymph node is a cancerous bulge that grows behind the jaw." Is the above claim true? Options: - yes - no no It is not accurate and it is outlandish of a statement. **Q** Is the following sentence factually correct? "The name of a famous singer in Spain is known as Paella." Options: - yes - no **A** no Paella is rice dish and national dish of Spain. **Q** Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact? "Ben Affleck works in the English Premier League as a club coach." **A**

no This is sentence is false because Ben Affleck is a film producer and works in the film industry and not football.

CoT

cot_creak

fs_opt

Student: Can we conclude from "Two men facing each other playing string instruments." that "Two women facing each other playing string instruments."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell. Teacher: Let's think:

Two men can not be two women. They are either men or women. So the final answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Student: In how many years does a sum of Rs. 5000 yield a simple interest of Rs. 16500 at 15% p.a.? Options: (A) 22 (B) 20 (C) 25 (D) 30 (E) 35. Another student: Let's say, hmmm...

T = (100 * 16500)/(15 * 5000) = 22 years Final answer: (A).

CoT

stream_aqua

zs_opt

How should be added in order to make 2345672 this number is divisible by 9? Options: (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 9 Think first, then make a decision. Some random thoughts:

Sum of the numbers 2345672 is 29 which is not multiple of 9 Add 7 which makes the sum 36 which is multiple of 9 So digit becomes 2345679 (as we know that if sum multiple of 9 then it is divisible of 9) So the answer is (C).

CoT

stream_aqua

zs_opt

Consider the question. Can we conclude from "A white dog jumps above a red frisbee that is rolling along the surface of a low cut field." that "A white dog jumps above a red frisbee outside."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: yes?

Since field are found outside then when the white dog jumps above a red Frisbee that is rolling along the surface of a low cut field it jumps above a red Frisbee outside.

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

zs_opt

Premise: "A busy promenade where people gather." Hypothesis: "The down town district." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no it is not possible to tell Explanation: Just because a promenade is busy it does not mean it is in a down town district.. Premise: "A man talks to several others behind a table in a restaurant kitchen." Hypothesis: "A man is talking in a kitchen." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no yes Explanation: The man is in a kitchen because he is in a restaurant kitchen.. Premise: "An asian man in a striped yellow shirt and shorts carrying some kelp and wading through a flooded area." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The man is searching for his family." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no it is not possible to tell Explanation: An asian man in a striped yellow shirt and shorts carrying some kelp and wading through a flooded area does not necessary that he is searching for his family.. Premise: "Micky mouse mural and graffiti on the side of multiple story buildings." Hypothesis: "The building has no graffiti on it." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no

no Explanation: A building that has no graffiti does not have a mural and graffiti on the side of it..

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: yes

The question is: Is the following statement true? "The Wire deals with law enforcement and how it affects and influences things such as ports, education, and the illegal drug trade." Step-by-step reasoning process: This is a simple but accurate summary of some aspects of The Wire.

CoT

cot_creak_ii

zs_opt

QUESTION: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "A basketball player gets ready for the shot." Hypothesis: "The basketball player is playing tetris." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell SOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. If a basketball player gets ready for the shot they are not playing Tetris. Answer is no. QUESTION: Premise: "Boy with eye patch and headscarf." Hypothesis: "Boats in background." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no SOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. A boy wearing a pirate costume poses in front of a marina. Answer is it is not possible to tell. QUESTION: Can we conclude from "A man in a black tank top is sitting and working on a fairly large piece of street art." that "An artist is working while sitting."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell SOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. Sitting and working on art does imply an artist working while sitting. Answer is yes. QUESTION: Can we conclude from "A small boy runs barefoot on a concrete surface while holding a racket." that "A boy chases after his big brother."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell SOLUTION:

Let's solve this gradually. A small boy runs barefoot on a concrete surface while holding a racket does not indicate that he chases after his big brother. Answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 2

The question is: Daisy’s milk cow provides 16 cups of milk per day. 75% of the milk is consumed by Daisy’s kids. Daisy uses 50% of the remaining milk to cook with. How much milk is left over? Step-by-step reasoning process: The cow provides 16 cups of milk per day and the kids consume 75% so they drink 16 * .75 = 12 cups of milk. The cow provides 16 cups of milk and the kids drink 12 cups leaving 16 - 12 = 4 cups of milk. Daisy uses 50% of the remaining 4 cups of milk to cook with so she uses .50 * 4 = 2 cups of milk. She had 4 cups of milk and used 2 cups to cook with so that leaves 4 - 2 = 2 cups of milk.

CoT

cot_gsm8k_ii

zs_opt

Leo: If "The sailor wearing his white uniform and cap with his arms folded a standing in front of the ship as two man with blue coats are talking." does that mean that "The man in uniform is sitting on the ground."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Mei: OK, So, let's think first... Me:

If the sailor wearing his uniform is standing he can't be simultaneously sitting on the ground in his uniform. Thus, the answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Stream of consciousness rationale: The important part for answering this question is: The amendment supersedes Article I, § 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. The question and answer pair are described below.

Q: The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes Article I, § 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held. Answer this question based on the passage: who elected members of the senate before the 17th amendment? A: state legislatures

CoT

stream_qed_ii

zs_opt

Given the sentence "This is a young girl handing out papers." is it true that "The girl has long hair."? Let's solve step-by-step:

A young girl handing out papers not necessarily has long hair. The answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

[Question]Linda bought two coloring books at $4 each, 4 packs of peanuts at $1.50 each pack, and one stuffed animal. She gave the cashier $25 and got no change. How much does a stuffed animal cost? [Answer]The two coloring books amount to 2 x $4 = $8. The 4 packs of peanuts amount to 4 x $1.50 = $6. The total cost for the coloring books and peanuts is $8 + $6 = $14. Thus, the stuffed animal cost $25 - $14 = $11. The answer is 11. [Question]Jacob is 24 years now. His brother Tony is half Jacob's age. In 6 years how old will tony be? [Answer]Tony’s age now is 24 / 2 = 12 years old. In 6 years he will be 12 + 6 = 18 years old. The answer is 18. [Question]The Rotary Club is holding its annual fundraising Omelet Breakfast, with tickets sold in advance. The tickets come in different price levels, for young children, older children, adults, and seniors. This year they sold 53 small children tickets, 35 older children tickets, 75 adult tickets, and 37 senior tickets. To figure out how many eggs they need to buy, the club estimates that small children can eat a half omelet, older children can eat a whole omelet, adults will eat two omelets, and seniors will eat one and a half omelets. Just to be on the safe side, they get enough eggs to make 25 extra omelets. If they use 2 eggs for each omelet, how many eggs will they need to buy? [Answer]They'll need to make an estimated 0.5 * 53 = 26.5 omelets for small children. They'll need to make an estimated 1 * 35 = 35 omelets for older children. They'll need to make an estimated 2 * 75 = 150 omelets for the adults. And they'll need to make an estimated 1.5 * 37 = 55.5 omelets for the seniors. Along with the 25 extra omelets they'll make as a buffer, they will need enough eggs for 26.5 + 35 + 150 + 55.5 + 25 = 292 omelets. So they will need 2 * 292 = 584 eggs. The answer is 584. [Question]Danny is bringing his sailboat out to the ocean. When he uses his 24 square foot sail he goes 50 MPH. When he uses his 12 square foot sail he goes 20 MPH. He plans to travel 200 miles. How many hours faster is the bigger sail than the smaller one? [Answer]

The bigger sail will make the trip in 4 hours because 200 / 50 = 4. The smaller sail will make the trip in 10 hours because 200 / 20 = 10. The bigger sail will be 6 hours faster because 10 - 4 = 6. The answer is 6.

CoT

cot_gsm8k

fs_opt

QUESTION: Premise: "A woman reaching out to lights." Hypothesis: "A woman stretches out her hands." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve it slowly: A woman who is reaching stretches out her hands to do so. The answer is yes. [QUESTION] Test for natural language inference. Premise: "Two children climbing a rock climbing wall." Hypothesis: "Two children are rock climbing indoors." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell That must not be indoors simply because there is a climbing wall. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Q: Given the sentence "A football player in yellow jersey running with a ball." can we conclude that "The football player is standing on the sidelines."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: Running is an active action while standing is a static activity. The answer is no. QUESTION: Premise: "A man in jeans is playing with a ball while a woman in jeans stands nearby looking away." Hypothesis: "A man and woman are watching a movie." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve it slowly: They can't be playing with a ball and watching a movie at the same time. The answer is no. [QUESTION] Premise: "A man riding his skateboard outside jumping over an orange object." Hypothesis: "A man jumps an object on his skateboard." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no One must be riding a skateboard in order to jump an object on it. The answer is yes. Q: Premise: "An bird's eye view of a man sitting on a couch." Hypothesis: "The people are running away." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? A:

The people is plural while a man is singular and someone cannot be sitting and running simultaneously. The answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Next Question: If "Three boys are playing monopoly on the table." does that mean that "Three brothers are having a family game night."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no My Answer: Let's think. Playing Monopoly does not imply family game night or that the boys are brothers. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Next Question: Premise: "A dark brown dog jumps behind a young girl in shorts." Hypothesis: "A girl in sweat pants is playing with a brown dog that is jumping in front of her." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no My Answer: Let's think. The brown dog can't be behind and in front of the girl simultaneously. The answer is no. Next Question: Premise: "A teenager in a red shirt is riding a bicycle." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A teenager is riding a yellow bike." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no My Answer: Let's think. A teenager in a red shirt does not have to be riding a yellow bike. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Next Question: Premise: "A family is playing some sort of game which appears to be frisbee in their yard." Hypothesis: "The family is playing ultimate frisbee." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no My Answer:

Let's think. A family is playing some sort of game which appears to be frisbee in their yard does not indicate that the family is playing ultimate frisbee. The answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Q: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: - Sentence A: "Divergent attention improves learning efficiency" - Sentence B: "Concentration improves learning efficiency" Let's solve this gradually.

When a person is not paying attention, they will not learn anything. The answer is Sentence A.

CoT

cot_sensemaking

zs_opt

Making a rice dish does not imply it is a Spanish dish.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer: If "Lady wearing a apron is adding ingredients to a rice dish." does that mean that "The woman is preparing a spanish dish."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no it is not possible to tell The edge of the shore is not the same as a park.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer: If "Four people and a dog are on the edge of the shore." does that mean that "Some people play with a dog at a park."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no no People sitting near a fire is a summary of the first sentence.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "People are sitting at tables in the dark nearby a lit fire." Hypothesis: "People are sitting near a fire." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell yes The dog jumping over the barbed wire fence might not have been a small tan dog.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer:

Premise: "A small tan dog jumps over the barbed wire fence." Hypothesis: "A dog is jumping the fence." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? yes

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

fs_opt

Claim: "Book of Revelation reveals the American history." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no no Book of Revelation is part of the Bible. Is the following statement true? "Chronologically, The Simpsons Movie takes place between the 4th and 5th seasons." no The movie doesn't really fall anywhere chronologically, and even if it did, it would be around the 19th season, having been produced in 2007. Claim: "Slash wrote songs and played the guitar." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no yes He is a famous musician who is known to play guitar and write. Claim: "Dewight Eisenhower put the United States Numbered Highway System into law." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no

yes President Eisenhower helped create and pass the legislation that would create the United States Numbered Highway System.

CoT

cot_creak

fs_opt

Question: Claim: "People climb to the tops of trees to harvest the Sweet potato." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning:

Sweet potatoes grow in the ground, not on trees. So, the final answer is no.

CoT

cot_creak

zs_opt

Where could a person avoid the rain? Options: - bus stop - tunnel - synagogue - fairy tale - street corner Let's do it gradually: People tend to go indoors with a roof when it is raining outside. A synagogue is a safe indoor place with a roof. A person can go to a synagogue to avoid the rain.... So the answer is synagogue. What can happen to money after buying too much beer? Options: - intoxication - boredom - problems - pleasure - get arrested Let's do it gradually: One loses money by buying too much of beer. Having less money leads to problems. Problems are situations.... So the answer is problems. A person's hand hurts after hitting the bottle. What might happen to the bottle? Options: - alcoholism - breaking - fly - nausea - ticket

Let's do it gradually: A bottle is made of Glass and is fragile. Bottle made of glass breaks after hitting. Person’s hand hurts after hitting the broken bottle because it is made up of thick glass.... So the answer is breaking.

CoT

cot_ecqa

fs_opt

[Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "fred turned up the volume of the radio" - Sentence B: "fred turned up the capacity of the radio" ] My step-by-step solution first: Capacity is generally used to describe physical quantity, not volume.... The answer is [Sentence B] [One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "The soccer fans is going to watch the last match of this season in the arena" - Sentence B: "The soccer fans is going to watch the last match of this season in the toilet" ] My step-by-step solution first: The toilet does not have a television so the soccer fan couldn't see the match.... The answer is [Sentence B] [Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "normal wearing can cause people to notice you at the party" - Sentence B: "nice wearing can cause people to notice you at the party" ] My step-by-step solution first: Wearing something normal does not usually cause people to notice you.... The answer is [Sentence A] [Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: - Sentence A: "If you don't want to carry things on your hand, bring a backpack" - Sentence B: "If you don't want to carry things on your hand, bring a watermelon" ]

My step-by-step solution first: Watermelon is not a storage bag to keep the things its a fruit.... The answer is [Sentence B]

CoT

cot_sensemaking

fs_opt

Leo: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "People wearing patterned t-shirts celebrating some festivals with colorful eye wear." Hypothesis: "The people are attending a city counsel meeting." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Mei: OK, So, let's think first... Me:

One cannot be celebrating and attending a city counsel meeting at the same time. Thus, the answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Answer the following Q with stream of consciousness. Passage: The Chief Justice of the High Court of Gujarat is Mr. Justice R. Subhash Reddy. Question: Based on this passage, who is the chief judge of gujarat high court?

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The Chief Justice of the High Court of Gujarat is Mr. Justice R. Subhash Reddy. Therefore, the final answer is Mr. Justice R. Subhash Reddy.

CoT

stream_qed

zs_opt

Given the sentence "A young soccer boy crying in the soccer field." is it true that "A kid is laughing on a rollercoaster."? Step by step answer:

Once cannot be crying in a soccer field and laughing on a rollercoaster simultaneously. Therefore, the final answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

If "A large graffitied skateboarding ramp with a couple people in the background." does that mean that "There are people watching something."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no yes Explanation: People being the background suggest they are doing or watching something.. Premise: "A guy going off a ramp on a skateboard." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A sad guy going off a ramp on a skateboard." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no it is not possible to tell Explanation: A guy can go off a ramp on a skateboard without being sad.. Given the sentence "Family sitting around table on outdoor patio." can we conclude that "The people are at the kitchen table."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no no Explanation: Kitchen table is inside the kitchen while outdoor patio is outside.. If "A concert is going on with people dressed as santa." does that mean that "Santa claus is playing at a concert."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no

no Explanation: The concert either involves multiple people dressed as Santa or one person dressed as Santa. It cannot be both..

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A

The question is: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "the car went into the doghouse" - Sentence B: "the car went into the shop" Step-by-step reasoning process: A car is to dig to fit in a doghouse.

CoT

cot_sensemaking_ii

zs_opt

Reasoning and answer: Four pounds of coffee cost $2.50 x 4 = $10. Two gallons of milk cost $3.50 x 2 = $7. So, Jasmine will pay $10 + $7 = $17. The answer: 17 What was the question? Question: Jasmine bought 4 pounds of coffee beans and 2 gallons of milk. A pound of coffee beans costs $2.50 and a gallon of milk costs $3.50. How much will Jasmine pay in all? Green grapes = G. Red grapes = 3G + 7. Raspberries = G - 5. G + 3G + 7 + G - 5 = 102. 5G + 2 = 102. 5G = 100. G = 20. 3 * 20 + 7 = 67. There are 67 red grapes. The answer: 67 Reverse engineering the question: In a fruit salad, there are raspberries, green grapes, and red grapes. There are seven more than 3 times the number of red grapes as green grapes. There are 5 less raspberries than green grapes. If there are 102 pieces of fruit in the salad, how many red grapes are in the salad? Reasoning and answer: Galileo pays $20 x 12 = $240 for renting a car every year. He will pay $30 x 12 = $360 for the brand new car for a year. Therefore the difference between a new car and a refurbished car is $360 - $240 = $120. The answer: 120 What was the question? Question: Galileo is currently renting a car that costs $20 per month. He is planning to buy a brand new car that costs $30 per month. If Galileo will have to pay for the new car for a year, how much will be the difference if he gets the brand new car instead of renting a car? Since, three years from now, Tabitha will have 8 different colors in her hair, this year she has 8 - 3 = 5 colors in her hair. Since she had 2 colors in her hair at the age of 15, she has added 5 - 2 = 3 colors since she was 15 years old. Since she ads one color per year, 3 added colors = 3 added years. Thus, currently, she is 15 + 3 = 18 years old. The answer: 18 Reverse engineering the question: Every year, Tabitha adds a new color to her hair. She started this tradition when she was 15 years old, which was the year she added her second hair color. In three years, Tabitha will have 8 different colors in the hair. Currently, how old is Tabitha? Reasoning and answer: There are 13 - 10 = 3 football players left. There are 16 - 4 = 12 cheerleaders left. In total there are 3 + 12 = 15 football players and cheerleaders left. The answer: 15 What was the question? Question: The Tampa Bay Bucs have 13 football players and 16 cheerleaders. If 10 football players and 4 cheerleaders quit, how many football players and cheerleaders are left? Reasoning and answer: There are 66 x 2 = 132 chickens. There are 66 + 132 = 198 goats and chickens. There are are 198 / 2 = 99 ducks. There are 99 / 3 = 33 pigs. There are 66 - 33 = 33 more goats than pigs. The answer: 33 What was the question? Question:

There are 66 goats at a farm and twice as many chickens. If the number of ducks is half of the total of the goats and chickens, and the number of pigs is a third of the number of ducks, how many more goats are there than pigs?

CoT

cot_gsm8k_ii

fs_opt

Q: Military base is to accommodate the soldiers and facilitates training and operations also so not to eat the food only. Military base have soldiers deployed. A: Where do soldiers not deployed eat their food? Options: - neighbor's house - at home - military base - shelf - kitchen military base Q: Some are engrossed so much in playing games that they forget to drink water timely. This may result into dehydration. Internet café is such a place where someone might play so much. A: Some idiots die of dehydration because they spend too much time playing games. Where might someone play games so much? Options: - bar - sporting event - hockey game - baseball field - internet cafe internet cafe Q: Demonstration is a type of presentation. A demonstration might be set up on a table. A:

What type of presentation might be set up on a table? Options: - demonstration - conference - furniture store - dance program - dining room demonstration

CoT

cot_ecqa_ii

fs_opt

Q: Premise: "Two young children riding on a bike down a dirt road through a puddle." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The bike chain popped off." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: Children riding a bike does not imply the chain popped off. The answer is it is not possible to tell. QUESTION: Premise: "A man is looking at a little girl." Hypothesis: "A man kills a girl." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Let's solve it slowly: The man either looks at a little girl or kills the girl. The answer is no. [QUESTION] Premise: "A man is tightrope walking across a cliff and is dangerously close to losing his balance." Hypothesis: "He is using his arms to steady himself." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no The tightrope walker may not be using his arms to steady himself at all. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Q: Premise: "A woman with a red shirt is reading sheet music and playing the harp." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A woman reads music as she plays along." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: Reading music as she plays along is implied by reading music and playing the harp. The answer is it is not possible to tell. QUESTION: If "A man carries a trash bag along with his cane." does that mean that "The man is homeless."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve it slowly: A man can carry a trash bag with a cane without being homeless. The answer is it is not possible to tell. QUESTION: Premise: "A crowd gathered on a bridge watches a man in dark shorts and shirt jump." Hypothesis: "A crowd has gathered because of a dangerous situation." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve it slowly:

A dangerous situation arose due to a man jumping off a bridge. The answer is yes.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Given the sentence "A woman is resting against a cross shaped pole while looking towards a large body of water." can we conclude that "The woman is near a large body of water."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's be accurate as possible and think first.

Looking towards a large body of water does not imply the woman is near it. Final answer: it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Next Question: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "The red lines are slanted." Hypothesis: "The red lines are not straight." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell My Answer: Let's think. The lines are slanted so that means the lines are not straight. The answer is yes. -- Next Question: Can we conclude from "Man in t-shirt and red shorts kicking soccer ball." that "There is a soccer game going on."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell My Answer: Let's think. Not all man kicking soccer ball in a soccer game going on. The answer is it is not possible to tell. -- Next Question: Can we conclude from "Three dogs run through shallow water." that "The three dogs are swimming in the deep water."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell My Answer:

Let's think. The three dogs are either swimming in the shallow water or deep water. The answer is no. --

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

QUESTION: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "Two young boys playing near the water." Hypothesis: "There are two boys playing by the ocean." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Let's solve it slowly: Playing near the water does not mean they are by the ocean. The answer is it is not possible to tell. [QUESTION] Given the sentence "Children are reading and working on schoolwork in a library setting." can we conclude that "Kids are eating lunch at school."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Kids can't be eating lunch and reading and working at the same time. The answer is no. Q: Given the sentence "A man in a red shirt is doing something with a bicycle tire." can we conclude that "A man fixes his bike tire."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: A man doing something to a bicycle might not be doing fixes to it and it might not be his bike. The answer is it is not possible to tell. QUESTION: If "A man in a black suit plays the piano." does that mean that "A man plays a harp."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve it slowly: The man can be either playing the piano or a harp. The answer is no. [QUESTION] If "The young man with the water gun is shooting water into the white dogs mouth." does that mean that "A little boy is shooting a cat with a water gun."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Young man used water gun to shooting dogs mouth not a cat. The answer is no. Q: Premise: "A group of people sitting and standing in front of a train." Hypothesis: "A group about to die." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? A:

Sentence says group of people sitting and standing in front of train but nothing about they are going to die. The answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Is the following a factual statement? "One can find that Jack Dempsey is a fighter and professional boxer." Options: - yes - no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning process:

Research shows he was a boxer of Jewish origin in America. So, the answer is yes.

CoT

cot_creak

zs_opt

Premise: "Two police officers wearing rollerblades are talking to a man on the sidewalk." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Two cops are taking a statement from a man." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Step by step answer:

Cops talking to man doesn't have to mean that they are taking a statement because the men can be their friend they are just catching fun with. Therefore, the final answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: Sentence B

The question is: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: - Sentence A: "The captain steered the ship around the rock." - Sentence B: "The cat steered the ship around the rock." Step-by-step reasoning process: A cat is not able to steer a ship.

CoT

cot_sensemaking_ii

zs_opt

Girls have used what to learn behaviors for generations? Options: - (A) Birds - (B) trees - (C) rainbows - (D) sound - (E) alleles - (F) bows - (G) nerves - (H) dolls -- Let's think first: Behaviors can be learned through play. Girls have played with dolls for generations. Girls have used dolls to learn behaviors for generations.... So the answer is [(H)] Electron transport requires which of the following? Options: - (A) electron microscope - (B) sodium - (C) Energy. - (D) Oxygen - (E) fission - (F) warmth - (G) flagellum - (H) Energy -- Let's think first: Electron transport is the final stage of aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration occurs only in the presence of oxygen. Electron transport occurs only in the presence of oxygen.... So the answer is [(D)] What is affected by too fast or slow respirations? Options: - (A) perspiration - (B) breathing - (C) heat energy - (D) animals - (E) blood pH - (F) Most plants - (G) hyperventilating - (H) sweating -- Let's think first: Blood pH may become unbalanced if the rate of breathing is too fast or too slow. Slow and fast respirations or long periods without a breath are common in the dying child. Blood pH may become unbalanced if respiration is too fast or too slow.... So the answer is [(E)] What contains deoxyribonucleic acid but not much else. Options: - (A) minerals - (B) bacteria - (C) loose soil - (D) pollen - (E) viruses - (F) anemia - (G) PDAs - (H) vertebrates -- Let's think first: Viruses contain DNA but not much else. DNA is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid. Viruses contain deoxyribonucleic acid but not much else.... So the answer is [(E)] A response to what occurs when many muscles contract a little at once? Options: - (A) heat - (B) cold - (C) sweat - (D) pain - (E) forces - (F) stress - (G) comfort - (H) motion -- Let's think first: Shivering occurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once. Another response to cold is shivering. A response to cold occurs when many muscles contract a little at once.... So the answer is [(B)] Biomes that have suffered mainly from pollution have water that contains little or no what? Options: - (A) Toxins - (B) CO 2 - (C) liquid - (D) salt - (E) Lead - (F) Carbon - (G) Acids - (H) sulfur --

Let's think first: Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or no salt. Freshwater biomes have suffered mainly from pollution. Biomes that have suffered mainly from pollution have water that contains little or no salt.... So the answer is [(D)]

CoT

cot_qasc

fs_opt

Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Given the sentence "An older man finishes the last touch up on his sculpture." can we conclude that "An old man is buying a sculpture."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no. Step-by-step reasoning:

He would not be buying a sculpture if he is finishing one. So the answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Premise: "Many people in costumes are smiling at a party." Hypothesis: "Empty costumes are displayed in an storage room." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? A step-by-step solution is:

A party is not something that happens in a storage room. The final answer: no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: You can walk to a house and it not be a neighbor. The question and answer:

Given the sentence "Two people are walking towards a house." is it true that "They are visiting a neighbor."? The answer is it is not possible to tell

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

zs_opt

Q: The owner of a company needs to install a transformer to power his electrical equipment. He operates three units of machinery that require a running current of 40A each. These appliances require at least twice their running current for starting, and the transformer chosen must account for this. What is the minimum current load that his transformer of choice must be able to carry? A: Three units require a running current of 40A each for a total current load of 3 * 40A = 120A. They require twice 120A for starting which is 2 * 120A = 240A which is the minimum current load that the transformer must be able to carry. The answer is 240. Question: Dorothy, Julia, and Robert go to the store to buy school supplies. Dorothy buys half as many pens as Julia. Julia buys three times as many pens as Robert. Robert buys 4 pens. If one pen costs $1.50, how much money did the three friends spend in total on pens? Answer: Julia buys 4 * 3 = 12 pens. Dorothy buys 12 / 2 = 6 pens. The total number of pens purchased is 4 + 12 + 6 = 22 pens. The total cost of the pens is 22 * $1.50 = $33. The answer is 33. [Question]James needs 200 blueberries to make a pint of blueberry jam and then a quart of blueberry jam to make a blueberry pie. If there are two pints per quart, how many blueberries does James need to pick to make 6 pies? [Answer]First find the total number of blueberries needed for one pie: 200 blueberries / pint * 2 pints / pie = 400 blueberries / pie. Then multiply that number by the number of pie to find the total number of blueberries James need: 400 blueberries / pie * 6 pies = 2400 blueberries. The answer is 2400. Q: If there are sixty-five dolphins in the ocean, and three times that number joins in from a river which has its mouth at the ocean, calculate the total number of dolphins in the ocean. A: When three times the number of dolphins in the ocean joins in from a river, the number of dolphins in the ocean increases by 3 * 65 = 195. The total number of dolphins in the ocean increases to 195 + 65 = 260. The answer is 260. Question: Elijah drank 8.5 pints of coffee yesterday. Emilio drank 9.5 pints of water yesterday. How many cups of liquid did the two boys drink yesterday? Answer: Total drunk: 8.5 + 9.5 = 18 pints. 18 pints * 2 = 36 cups. The two boys drank a total of 36 cups of liquid yesterday. The answer is 36. Q: Mark collects money for the homeless. He visits 20 households a day for 5 days and half of those households give him a pair of 20s. How much did he collect? A:

He got money from 20 / 2 = 10 households per day. So that means he got money from 10 * 5 = 50 households. Each of those houses gave 20 * 2 = $40. So he raised 40 * 50 = $2000. The answer is 2000.

CoT

cot_gsm8k

fs_opt

Can we conclude from "Three arabic men riding on the back of a car going through a market area." that "Men attacking some women."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Let's solve step-by-step:

They would not be attacking women if they are riding on a car. The answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Premise: "Two men are smiling at their roast turkey." Hypothesis: "The men are at a thanksgiving party." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Step by step answer:

Roast turkey can be eaten at other events besides a Thanksgiving party. Therefore, the final answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

It is cold weather on the day of the road race. The question and answer are below. Given the sentence "Adults and children dressed for cold weather in a road race." can we conclude that "It is a cold day for a road race."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no yes Girls seated in front of a multicolored birthday cake cannot be same ones throwing cake.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer: Premise: "A young girl laughs and waves her arms while sitting in front of a multicolored birthday cake." Hypothesis: "A group of children throwing cake." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no no If you just were married you're not already on the honeymoon. The question and answer are below. Premise: "A man and woman smile after being wed." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The couple smiles before leaving for their honeymoon." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no it is not possible to tell There should be either two black man or no black men at a time. The question and answer are below. Test for natural language inference. Premise: "Two black men standing in front of a light pole." Hypothesis: "There are no black men." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell no Just because five men are getting plates of rice from a small home restaurant does not necessary that they are making sushi.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer: If "Five men are getting plates of rice from a small home restaurant." does that mean that "The men are making sushi."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no it is not possible to tell A person is on the bike that they are doing tricks with.. So what could be the question? Question followed by answer:

Premise: "Person doing a trick bike move in a skatepark." Hypothesis: "Person is on a bike." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no yes

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

fs_opt

q: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "one day humans will settle on another planet" - Sentence B: "one day humans will settle on another star" a: Thoughts: There is not another star fit for human life. The answer is [Sentence B] q: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: - Sentence A: "We don't have to mute our mobile phones in the library." - Sentence B: "We should mute our mobile phones in the library." a: Thoughts: Phone rings will disturb people who are concentrating on reading. The answer is [Sentence A] q: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: - Sentence A: "lamp is sleeping." - Sentence B: "Bob is sleeping" a: Thoughts: Lamps don't require sleep to be able to function. The answer is [Sentence A] q: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "You'd better not try that dish if you can't tolerate rock music" - Sentence B: "You'd better not try that dish if you can't tolerate chili food" a:

Thoughts: Musical taste has nothing to do with how palatable a person finds a meal to be. The answer is [Sentence A]

CoT

cot_sensemaking

fs_opt

Given the following question, let's solve step-by-step. Does the following sentence make sense? "China greatly influenced the Counterculture of the 1960s." Options: - yes - no

The Counterculture of the 1960s originated out of Britain. The final answer: no.

CoT

cot_creak

zs_opt

Premise: "A drum being played with two sticks." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A library during study hour is silent." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's be accurate as possible and think first.

The drum being played could not have been played in a Library that is silent. Final answer: no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer? La Jolla is on the West Coast and New York City is on the East Coast. That would be a lot more than two hours of a drive. The answer: no

The question: Claim: "One can drive from La Jolla to New York City in less than two hours." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no

CoT

cot_creak_ii

zs_opt

[TEACHER] One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "He watch television daily" - Sentence B: "Television watch him daily" [Student] The television is not alive, so it can't watch him. The answer is Sentence B. Teacher: Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: - Sentence A: "You should be careful in Italy, since there is so many thieves" - Sentence B: "You should be careful in Italy, since there is so many delicious food" Student: Delicious food does not need to be careful in Italy. The answer is Sentence B. question in book: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: - Sentence A: "The American went to Europe by train." - Sentence B: "The American went to Europe by airplane." standard solution: There are no rail links across the ocean to Europe. The answer is Sentence A. [TEACHER] Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: - Sentence A: "Justin Bieber is a famous musician who is not from this century" - Sentence B: "Mozart is a famous musician who is not from this century" [Student] Justin Bieber is only in his 20's so he was definitely born within the last 100 years. The answer is Sentence A. Teacher: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "They're cutting down trains." - Sentence B: "They're cutting down trees." Student: Trains are something that are too helpful to destroy. The answer is Sentence A. question in book: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "They are collecting wood to make a bonfire" - Sentence B: "They are collecting cans to make a bonfire" standard solution:

Cans are made of metal, and are not flammable. The answer is Sentence B.

CoT

cot_sensemaking

fs_opt

Question: In a factory that employed 852 people, 25% more workers have just been hired. How many employees are there now in the factory? Answer with step-by-step thinking: A quarter of the workers equals 852 * 25 / 100 = 213 workers. There are now 852 + 213 = 1065 employees in the factory. So the answer is 1065. Question: Wendi brought home 4 chickens. After a few days, she brought home enough additional chickens to double the number of chickens she owned. Then, a neighbor's dog ate one of her chickens. Finally, Wendi found an additional 4 less than ten chickens and brought them home too. After this, how many chickens does Wendi have? Answer with step-by-step thinking: Wendi doubled her number of chickens from 4 to 4 * 2 = 8 chickens. After a dog ate one of the chickens, 8 - 1 = 7 chickens remained. 4 less than 10 is 10 - 4 = 6. Therefore, Wendi added another 4 less than ten chickens for a total of 7 + 6 = 13 chickens. So the answer is 13. Question: Two-thirds of the class have brown eyes. Half of the students with brown eyes have black hair. If there are 6 students in the class with brown eyes and black hair, how many students are there in total? Answer with step-by-step thinking:

There are 6 * 2 = 12 students with brown eyes and hair of any color. There are 12 * 3 / 2 = 18 students in total. So the answer is 18.

CoT

cot_gsm8k

fs_opt

What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer? There are sinks in other places besides a bathroom like the kitchen. The answer: it is not possible to tell

The question: Given the sentence "A baby holds a toothbrush in one hand while sitting in the sink." is it true that "A baby is holding a toothbrush in the bathroom."?

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

zs_opt

Darth Vader is the villain in Star Wars, and want to take over the galaxy. no Is the following sentence factually correct? "Darth Vader acts as the hero in the films Star Wars, and wants to save the galaxy by building a big ship." Options: - yes - no Explanation and answer: Jealousy occurs naturally and humans process these emotions and move on. yes The corresponding question: Does the following sentence make sense? "All humans experience Jealousy in their life and overcome it." Options: - yes - no Barns house animals and crops on a farm. yes Does the following sentence make sense? "One can often see a Barn on a farm." Options: - yes - no Explanation and answer: Palladium does not react with oxygen at normal temperatures; it is a noble metal. yes The corresponding question: "Palladium does not tarnish in air." Is the above claim true? Options: - yes - no Red vs. Blue was made using Halo video game characters. no Is the following a factual statement? "Former Red vs. Blue actors are often spotted on the street and asked for autographs." Options: - yes - no George Ives directed bands, choirs, orchestras, taught music theory and was influenced by his father's band at Danbury town square. no

Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact? "Charles Ives got his influences by sitting in the Danbury town square and listening to his uncle's marching band and other bands simultaneously."

CoT

cot_creak_ii

fs_opt

Q: Premise: "A cute child strolls trough the park in a radio flyer wagon." Hypothesis: "A child is in a little red wagon." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: Radio Flyer wagon is the same as a little red wagon. The answer is yes. QUESTION: Premise: "Tackle on the soccer field." Hypothesis: "Someone is singing a song." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Let's solve it slowly: Either there is a tackle on the soccer field or singing. The answer is no. [QUESTION] If "A man flies into the air while snowboarding in a half pipe." does that mean that "A man flies into the air snowboarding a half pipe."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no While snowboarding in a half pipe is the same as snowboarding a half pipe. The answer is yes. Q: Premise: "A man in glasses and a white coat with the name tag ""jim"" smiles." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A man smiling." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: If Jim smiles then he would likely be a man and smiles would mean that he is smiling. The answer is yes. QUESTION: Given the sentence "A woman sits on a milk crate embroidering dresses for sale on the street." is it true that "A woman is working outside."? Let's solve it slowly: A woman who is embroidering dresses for sale on the street is not necessarily working outside. The answer is it is not possible to tell. QUESTION: Premise: "A group of volunteers working with children to do a toy drive outside of a toys r us for children in need." Hypothesis: "The people are hitting the children." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Let's solve it slowly:

If people are working with children they likely not hitting the children. The answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

What can other person do to cheer a group up who are feeling down? Options: - socialize - meet people - make people laugh - tell jokes - meet friend Let's think now! Step-by-step reasoning:

When a group feels down, they are upset. A person can try and make them laugh, as laughing would make them feel happy. So, the final answer is make people laugh.

CoT

cot_ecqa

zs_opt

Problem:Passage: Northern Ireland was created in 1921, when Ireland was partitioned between Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland by the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Unlike Southern Ireland, which would become the Irish Free State in 1922, the majority of Northern Ireland's population were unionists, who wanted to remain within the United Kingdom. Most of these were the Protestant descendants of colonists from Great Britain. However, a significant minority, mostly Catholics, were nationalists who wanted a united Ireland independent of British rule. Today, the former generally see themselves as British and the latter generally see themselves as Irish, while a distinct Northern Irish or Ulster identity is claimed both by a large minority of Catholics and Protestants and by many of those who are non-aligned. Question: Based on this passage, when did northern ireland become its own country? Solution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: Northern Ireland was created in 1921, when Ireland was partitioned between Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland by the Government of Ireland Act 1920. 1921 , when Ireland was partitioned between Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland by the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Problem:Passage: In the education systems of England, Northern Ireland, Wales and some other Commonwealth countries, sixth form (sometimes referred to as Key Stage 5) represents the final 1-3 years of secondary education (high school), where students (typically between 16 and 18 years of age) prepare for their A-level (or equivalent) examinations. Question: Based on this passage, how old are you when you finish sixth form? Solution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In the education systems of England, Northern Ireland, Wales and some other Commonwealth countries, sixth form (sometimes referred to as Key Stage 5) represents the final 1-3 years of secondary education (high school), where students (typically between 16 and 18 years of age) prepare for their A-level (or equivalent) examinations. typically between 16 and 18 years of age. Problem:The Tampa Bay Lightning are a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. It is a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Lightning have one Stanley Cup championship in their history, in 2003 -- 04. The team is often referred to as the Bolts, and the nickname was used on the former third jerseys. The Lightning plays home games in Amalie Arena in Tampa. Answer this question: when's the last time the tampa bay lightning won the stanley cup? Solution:

OK... The important part for answering this question is: The Lightning have one Stanley Cup championship in their history, in 2003 -- 04. 2003 -- 04.

CoT

stream_qed

fs_opt

Premise: "Four individuals playing a video game simultaneously." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Four gamers waiting for a new game." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Step by step answer:

Those playing a video game simultaneously could not have been those waiting for a new game. Therefore, the final answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Q: Premise: "Drag queen sitting in a chair at a parade." Hypothesis: "The boys are eating ice cream." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? A: Drag queen and boys are different. Sitting and eating are different activities. The answer is no. QUESTION: If "An african-american female sits outside of a village side in a foreign country as she works on sewing on some unknown material as she sets on another material on top of the dirt." does that mean that "The african-american female is running while sewing materials together."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve it slowly: If a person sits they can't be running at the same time. The answer is no. [QUESTION] If "A dark-skinned woman with a scarf on her head smiling with telephones hanging from the trees." does that mean that "She is climbing the tree to get a better reception."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no The woman smiling is not the same as the she who is climbing. The answer is no. Q: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "A mountain biker with number 060 on the bike covered in mud from riding downhill on a muddy track." Hypothesis: "A woman is riding her bike on the sidewalk." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell A: The woman riding her bike on a sidewalk contradicts the biker in first sentence riding downhill. The answer is no. QUESTION: If "People pass each other on a busy city street while talking on their cellphones." does that mean that "There are people walking along the street."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve it slowly: If people pass each other while talking on their cellphones they are waling along the street. The answer is yes. QUESTION: Premise: "A mother and son walk along a dirt path." Hypothesis: "There are several people on a hike." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Let's solve it slowly:

A mother and son are not several people. The mother and may be walking along a dirt path to get from one place to another and are not necessarily on a hike. The answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Student: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "Little boy sitting on snow gives the camera two thumbs up." Hypothesis: "The boy rests on the snow after finishing his snowman." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell. Teacher: Let's think:

The boy sitting in the snow does not automatically mean he rests there nor that he has just completed building a snowman. So the final answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Consider the question. Given the sentence "Four dogs splashing in the water." is it true that "The feral animals are playing in the dirt."? If the answer is 'no'; explain the reasoning:

They cannot be splashing the water and playing in the dirt simultaneously.

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

zs_opt

[Question]Tom spends $250 to buy gems in a game he plays. The game gives 100 gems for each dollar you spend. Since he bought so many gems he got a 20% bonus of more gems. How many gems did he end up with? [Answer]He bought 250 * 100 = 25000 gems. He got a 25,000 * .2 = 5,000 gem bonus. So he got a total of 25000 + 5000 = 30,000 gems. The answer is 30000. Q: Paul is a chicken trader. One week he had 80 chickens in total to sell at the market. Before he left the farm, he sold his neighbor 12 chickens. At the gate, before the market opens, he got a quick customer and sold another 25 chickens. How many chickens was Paul left with to sell at the market? A: Before the market opened, Paul sold 12 + 25 = 37 chickens. So he had 80 - 37 = 43 chickens left to sell at the market. The answer is 43. Question: The difference between the ages of two friends is 2 years. The sum of their ages is 74 years. Find the age of the older friend. Answer: Let X be the age of the older friend. The younger friend is X - 2 years old. So, the age of both is X + (X - 2) = 74. X + X = 74 + 2. 2 * X = 76. Then, the older friend is X = 38 years old. The answer is 38. [Question]Flies are Betty's frog's favorite food. Every day the frog eats 2 flies. Betty puts the flies she finds in a bottle. In the morning Betty catches 5 flies inside a bottle, and in the afternoon she catches 6 more, but when she removes the lid, one escapes. Betty wants to gather the whole week's food for her frog. How many more flies does she need? [Answer]The frog eats 2 flies / day * 7 days / week = 14 flies a week. Betty catches flies in the morning and in the afternoon, for a total of 5 flies + 6 flies = 11 flies. But 1 fly escapes, leaving 11 flies - 1 fly = 10 flies. To get her frog's food for the whole week, Betty needs 14 flies - 10 flies = 4 more flies. The answer is 4. Q: At A.T. Cross Luxury Pens, a pencil sells at twenty-five cents while a pen sells at fifteen cents. Bowen buys 40 pens and 2/5 times more pencils than pens from A.T. Cross Luxury Pens. Calculate the total amount of money Bowen spends. A: Bowen bought 2 / 5 * 40 pens = 16 more pencils than pens. The total number of pencils that he bought is 40 pencils + 16 pencils = 56 pencils. If each pencil costs twenty - five cents, the total amount of money he spent on pencils is 56 pencils * $0.25 / pencil = $14. On pens, Bowen spent $0.15 / pen * 40 pens = $6. The total amount of money Bowen spent is $14 + $6 = $20. The answer is 20. Question: A party hall has 3 decorative light bulbs; a red light bulb which comes on every 2 seconds, a green one every 3 seconds and a blue one every 4 seconds. If they are put on at the same time, what is the shortest time after which the three bulbs will be on at the same time? Answer:

The blue light bulb comes on every 2 seconds so it will be on after 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14... seconds (multiples of 2). The red light bulb comes on every 3 seconds so it will be on after 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18... seconds (multiples of 3). The blue light bulb comes on every 4 seconds so it will be on after 4, 8, 12, 16, 20... seconds (multiples of 4). The shortest time after which all three will be on is 12 seconds which is the least common multiple of the set of multiples. The answer is 12.

CoT

cot_gsm8k

fs_opt

Person A: Over-indulgence when having food can lead to what? Options: - weight lost - eating food - digesting - being full - getting fat Person B: Let me think. Eating too much food gives more calories. Having a lot of calories causes weight gain and to get fat. Over-indulgence means eating too much food. The answer is getting fat. Person A: They said they started what at first sight, well before their first kiss? Options: - falling in love - fall in love - smile - embrace - asking questions Person B: Let me think. Falling in love is the development of strong feelings of attachment and love, usually towards another person. They said they started falling in love at first sight, well before their first kiss. The answer is falling in love. Person A: What eastern continent would you travel to in order to see a gazelle in their disneyland's zoo? Options: - australia - wildlife refuge - ivory coast - open plain - asia Person B: Let me think. The Eastern Hemisphere includes most of Africa, half of Antarctica, all of Asia and Australia, and most of Europe. The answer is asia. Person A: I decided that I was going public with my amazing new medication. It has the power to relieve symptoms. So it can take away all of your what? Options: - shock - money - pain - problems - controversy Person B:

Let me think. Pain is suffering caused by symptoms of disease. Medication is medicine used to relieve suffering caused by disease. The answer is pain.

CoT

cot_ecqa

fs_opt

Explain simply why no is the correct answer to: Can we conclude from "A woman in a blue top is working at a factory." that "A woman in a blue suit is working in her executive office."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell. Explanation:

Working in a factory and an executive office are not the same.

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

zs_opt

A clothing store sells 20 shirts and 10 pairs of jeans. A shirt costs $10 each and a pair of jeans costs twice as much. How much will the clothing store earn if all shirts and jeans are sold? Let's think: Twenty shirts amount to $10 x 20 = $200. The cost of each pair of jeans is $10 x 2 = $20. So 10 pairs of jeans amount to $20 x 10 = $200. Therefore, the store will earn $200 + $200 = $400 if all shirts and jeans are sold.. The answer is: 400. Lana and her friends go to a theater on the weekend to watch a new play Joan told them was live. When they arrived, Lana saw 100 cars in the front parking lot. She saw two times more vehicles at the back than there were in the front parking lot. If the total number of cars at the end of the play was 700, how many more cars packed into the parking lot during the play? Let's think: The number of cars in the back parking lot was 100 * 2 = 200 times more than those in the front parking lot. There were 200 + 100 = 300 cars in the back parking lot. A total of 300 + 100 = 400 cars were present before the play began. The total number of cars that parked in the theater during the play is 700 - 400 = 300 cars.. The answer is: 300. Naomi is doing the wash. First she makes piles of different types, with one pile for towels, one for sheets, and one for clothes that need to be washed on the gentle cycle. The clothes take 30 minutes to wash. The towels take twice as long as the clothes to wash. The sheets take 15 minutes less time to wash than the towels. How many minutes total will it take for Naomi to wash everything? Let's think: The clothes take 30 minutes to wash and the towels take twice as long, 30 x 2 = 60 minutes to wash the towels. The sheets take 15 minutes less than the towels, 60 - 15 = 45 minutes to wash the sheets. It takes 30 minutes + 60 minutes + 45 minutes = 135 minutes to wash everything.. The answer is: 135. Nora's mother tells her to go and pick oranges from their farm. She picks 80 oranges from one tree, 60 from another tree, and 120 from the third tree. What's the total number of oranges she picked? Let's think:

After picking 80 oranges from the first tree and 60 oranges from the second tree, she has 80 + 60 = 140 oranges. When she adds 120 more oranges from the third tree, she has 140 + 120 = 260 oranges.. The answer is: 260.

CoT

cot_gsm8k

fs_opt

Detailed logic: Generally cat owner gets small cuts from his cat frequently. Fencing equipments also give small cuts to players in fencing competition. Small cuts are common danger of having cat and playing fencing. small cuts Question for this logic: Like with owning a kitten, what is a common danger when participating in the sport of fencing? Options: - small cuts - puncture wound - competition - injury - panting Logic ==> Playing involves physical ectivity which results in sweating. Sweating involves body secreting water. sweating Question ==> You loose water in your body while playing sport because of what? Options: - good health - pain - fatigue - sweating - injuries ** A person usually feels happy and satisfied when he works hard and achieves his goals. This sense of happiness and satisfaction means having a sense of fulfillment. fulfilled ** The person worked hard and achieved his goals and got to feel what? Options: - headache - disappointed - celebrated - simplicity - fulfilled Detailed logic: Stadium is a building where sports are played. Sports generally include playing with a ball. stadium Question for this logic: A member of the audience was struck in the head by a ball. What sort of building is the audience most likely in? Options: - movie theater - stadium - church - show - arena Logic ==> Marching band moves while playing. Marching band uses brass instruments. marching band Question ==> Where would someone have to carry their brass instrument while they played? Options: - punk rock band - marching band - brass band - annoy mom - jazz band Logic ==> Students goes to school to enhance their knowledge. Teachers help them commit to memory new skills. Teacher's main job is to teach New skills in such a way that it helps students to learn it easily. learn Question ==>

It is a teachers job to help students commit to memory new skills, what is the teachers main job in the classroom to help students do? Options: - make tape - memorize - never forget - concentrate - learn

CoT

cot_ecqa_ii

fs_opt

Q: Does the cuisine of Hawaii embrace foods considered gross in the continental US? Now, let's think step by step:

SPAM has a reputation for being an unpleasant dish in the continental US. SPAM is so popular in Hawaii that it has made it onto McDonalds menus. The answer: yes.

CoT

cot_strategyqa

zs_opt

Q: Premise: "A man in a judge costume stand on a red truck and hangs a dummy." Hypothesis: "A man is being executed by rope." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? A: A man that hangs a dummy cannot be the same one that is being executed by rope. The answer is no. Q: Premise: "An old woman singing and playing music." Hypothesis: "An old lady plays an instrument while singing to her grandkids." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? A: An old woman singing does this not necessarily to her grandkids. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Q: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "The girls are sucking on lollipops." Hypothesis: "Girls eating candy they won at the fair." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell A: Girls licking lollipops does not imply the won at the fair. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Q: Premise: "A woman with a pink shirt poses while holding a violin." Hypothesis: "As a man also holding a stringed instrument looks on behind her." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? A:

A famous violonist poses for a picture in front of her orchestra. The answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Denny asked: Can we conclude from "The boy in the royal blue basketball uniform is dribbling the ball down court." that "The boy is about to win the match."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell. Le: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation?

Boy in the royal blue basketball uniform dribbling the ball down court is not necessarily about to win the match. The answer: it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Teacher: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "He drove a car" - Sentence B: "He drove a cat" Student: A cat is a small animal that you hold. The answer is Sentence B. question in book: Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: - Sentence A: "I wrote a letter with a pen." - Sentence B: "I wrote a letter with a ruler." standard solution: A ruler does not leave marks on paper. The answer is Sentence B. [TEACHER] Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? Options: - Sentence A: "my bed smiled at me." - Sentence B: "my girlfriend smiled at me." [Student] Bed has no emotional so could not smile. The answer is Sentence A. Teacher: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "George is a racist. George hated his Mexican supervisor" - Sentence B: "George is a racist. George loved his Mexican supervisor" Student: Racists do not like people of who are not of their own ethnic background. The answer is Sentence B. question in book: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "Aciel would have to carry her clothes and toothbrush in her backyard." - Sentence B: "Aciel would have to carry his clothes and toothbrush in his backpack." standard solution: It's not possible to pack personal items in a backyard. The answer is Sentence A. Teacher: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: - Sentence A: "Keep a negative attitude and your life will be happy" - Sentence B: "Keep a positive attitude and your life will be happy" Student:

Happiness does not come from a negative attitude. The answer is Sentence A.

CoT

cot_sensemaking

fs_opt

Where would you likely go to buy an armoire? Options: - living room - furniture store - butcher shop - house - bedroom Let's give stream of consciousness first:

Armoire is a cupboard or a wardrobe. Cupboards and wardrobes are furniture. Furniture store sells furniture. Therefore, the answer is furniture store.

CoT

cot_ecqa

zs_opt

See question below: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "Households get dirty after housework" - Sentence B: "Household cleanliness after housework" Reason slowly and give your answer.

Housework is a way of cleaning up one's house, not making it dirty. The final answer: Sentence A.

CoT

cot_sensemaking

zs_opt

[TEACHER] Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: - Sentence A: "Sally uses perfume every morning before setting off to work" - Sentence B: "Sally uses pepper spray every morning before setting off to work" [Student] Sally uses perfume to get ready for work. The answer is Sentence B. Teacher: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: - Sentence A: "He wear sunglasses because he is short-sighted" - Sentence B: "He wear sunglasses because it is sunny here" Student: You don't use sunglasses to solve sight problems. The answer is Sentence A. question in book: Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: - Sentence A: "You can drink some hot milk before going to bed if you want to sleep better" - Sentence B: "You can drink some hot coffee before going to bed if you want to sleep better" standard solution: Coffee helps you stay alert due to high caffeine content. The answer is Sentence B. [TEACHER] Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: - Sentence A: "Oranges enjoy playing outside with friends" - Sentence B: "Children enjoy playing outside with friends" [Student] Oranges are inanimate objects and can not play. The answer is Sentence A. Teacher: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "He went restaurants to eat book" - Sentence B: "He went restaurants to eat food" Student: Books are not a food item and not served at restaurants. The answer is Sentence A. question in book: Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: - Sentence A: "He announced the time according to the roof in the church" - Sentence B: "He announced the time according to the clock on the church" standard solution:

A roof is not used to measure time. The answer is Sentence A.

CoT

cot_sensemaking

fs_opt

If "A child wearing a blue sweatshirt makes a funny face standing next to a wagon." does that mean that "The little boy sticks his tongue out."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's be accurate as possible and think first.

A boy making funny faces doesn't have to stick his tongue out. Final answer: it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

[1] Brawn opened the curtains so that the sun could do what? Options: - dry clothes - warm house - warm room - shine brightly - get dark warm room [2] Sun is able to warm room. By opening curtains, sunlight enters room to warm it up. [1] Bob needs a level to hang a shelf but cant find one in his home. Where would he go to get one? Options: - glass of water - build evenly - garage - carpenter's shop - video game carpenter's shop [2] Carpenter’s shop is a place where making or repairs of wooden structures or their structural parts is done. Bob needs a level to hang a shelf but can’t find one in his home. He would go to carpenter’s shop to get one. [1] What do you call the caretakers of a child? Options: - principal - birth - loving couple - act of sex - parents parents [2] Parents are usually caretakers. Children have parents. Parents are people. [1] What does a person do in a garden? Options: - work - catch cold - plant flowers - gain respect - fish lake plant flowers [2]

A garden is where plants are planted and nurtured. People usually prefer to plant those plants which grow flowers on them. People like flowers.

CoT

cot_ecqa_ii

fs_opt

Question: Can an African Elephant get pregnant twice in a year? Answer: There are 365 days in one year. It takes around 645 days for an African Elephant to give birth to one baby elephant.. The answer is: no. Question: Did University of Pittsburgh founder have great deal in common with Judith Sheindlin? Answer: Hugh Henry Brackenridge founded University of Pittsburgh in 1787. Judith Sheindlin is a judge, lawyer, and author. Hugh Henry Brackenridge was a writer, lawyer, judge, and Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.. The answer is: yes. Question: Would a cauliflower farmer prosper at a latitude of 75° N? Answer:

Cauliflower grows best between temperatures of 70 to 85 degrees. The latitude of 75° N is in the Arctic.. The answer is: no.

CoT

cot_strategyqa

fs_opt

[Ans] yes [Question] Premise: "African american man with a sinister look on his face." Hypothesis: "A man looks like he is up to no good." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no [CoT] The man is up to no good is implied by his sinister look. [Ans] it is not possible to tell [Question] If "A construction worker is laboring on part of a house near a chain-link fence and trees." does that mean that "The worker is wearing blue jeans and an orange vest."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no [CoT] Because the person is a construction worker doesn't mean his wearing blue jeans. [Ans] it is not possible to tell [Question]

If "A restaurant in downtown korea." does that mean that "The restaurant in downtown korea has korean food."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no [CoT] Just because in downtown Korea does not necessarily mean has Korean food.

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

fs_opt

[Q] Premise: "A girl wearing a pink dress kisses a girl wearing white pants with a red and white top on the forehead." Hypothesis: "As they both sit on the stairs." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? [A] Two sisters show affection as they wait for their parents to arrive. The answer is it is not possible to tell. [Q] Can we conclude from "A man in a red shirt is straddling the back end of his bike in midair by a tree." that "A man is near a bike."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell [A] The man is straddling the back end of his bike so he must be near a bike. The answer is yes. [Q] Premise: "Two musicians holding their violins and smiling." Hypothesis: "A man and a woman hold their violins and smile." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no

[A] Because they didn't say if the musicians is a unisex noun and it could have referred to a man and a man or a woman and a woman. The answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

**Q** Is the following a factual statement? "Criminals look down on the misdemeanor, considering it to be a Standard deviation." Options: - yes - no **A** no Standard Deviation is a statistical term, not slang for a criminal offense. Is the following sentence factually correct? "One can find the address and phone number of a person in the Yellow pages." Options: - yes - no no The yellow pages has businesses only, the white pages has individual listings. **Q** Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact? "Lauryn Hill retired from rapping in 2015." **A** no Lauryn Hill has continued to release new music, with her most recent release occurring in 2019. Is the following sentence factually correct? "A doctor diagnosed Tommy with having no Autonomic nervous system." Options: - yes - no no Without the Autonomic nervous system your blood wouldn't be pumping and you would be dead. **Q** Is the following a factual statement? "Through the practice of Water supply facilities provide water with much-needed chemicals." Options: - yes - no **A** no Water supply is the amount of water available, not the adding of chemicals to water. **Q** Is the following a factual statement? "Flint, Michigan declined after the departure of the automobile industry." Options: - yes - no **A**

yes While not the only cause of the decline, the automobile industry is a major reason why Flint is now a shadow of it's former self.

CoT

cot_creak

fs_opt

Stream of consciousness rationale: A man is standing and reaching for his award before a large crowd of people clapping. The question and answer pair are described below.

Q: Premise: "In this photo." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A man is accepting an award." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: it is not possible to tell

CoT

cot_esnli_ii

zs_opt

Premise: "A large white poodle is walking on the grass carrying a sandal." Hypothesis: "A dog is at the park." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve step-by-step:

A large white poodle walking on the grass is not necessarily at the park. The answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

One-half of a pound of mangoes costs $0.60. How many pounds can Kelly buy with $12? Let's be accurate as possible.

One pound of mangoes cost $0.60 x 2 = $1.20. So Kelly can buy $12 / $1.20 = 10 pounds of mangoes. The answer: 10.

CoT

cot_gsm8k

zs_opt

Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is a political party. A perfect all kill occurs when a South Korean recording artist hits number one simultaneously on every music chart.

Q:Can the Communist Party of the Soviet Union get a perfect all kill? A:no

CoT

cot_strategyqa_ii

zs_opt

Student A:Context: In the United States Army, United States Marine Corps, and United States Air Force, general (abbreviated as GEN in the Army or Gen in the Air Force and Marine Corps) is a four-star general officer rank, with the pay grade of O-10. General ranks above lieutenant general and below General of the Army or General of the Air Force; the Marine Corps does not have an established grade above general. General is equivalent to the rank of admiral in the other uniformed services. Since the grades of General of the Army and General of the Air Force are reserved for wartime use only, and since the Marine Corps has no five-star equivalent, the grade of general is currently considered to be the highest appointment an officer can achieve in these three services. Question: what is the highest number of stars a general can have? Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: In the United States Army, United States Marine Corps, and United States Air Force, general (abbreviated as GEN in the Army or Gen in the Air Force and Marine Corps) is a four-star general officer rank, with the pay grade of O-10. four. Problem:The thirteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on April 7, 2017, by CBS with an order of 22 episodes. The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10: 00PM on Wednesday when it had previously been at 9: 00PM on Wednesday since its inception. The season will conclude on April 18, 2018 with a two-hour season finale. Answer this question based on the passage: when do new episodes of criminal minds come on? Solution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10: 00PM on Wednesday when it had previously been at 9: 00PM on Wednesday since its inception. September 27 , 2017. Student A:Passage: On September 27, 1821 the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City, and the following day Iturbide proclaimed the independence of the Mexican Empire, as New Spain was henceforth to be called. The Treaty of Córdoba was not ratified by the Spanish Cortes. Iturbide included a special clause in the treaty that left open the possibility for a criollo monarch to be appointed by a Mexican congress if no suitable member of the European royalty would accept the Mexican crown. Half of the new government employees appointed were Iturbide's followers. Question: Based on this passage, where did mexico win its independence from spain? Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: On September 27, 1821 the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City, and the following day Iturbide proclaimed the independence of the Mexican Empire, as New Spain was henceforth to be called. Mexico City. Problem:Context: The road is named after Appius Claudius Caecus, the Roman censor who began and completed the first section as a military road to the south in 312 BC during the Samnite Wars. Question: when did the romans start building the via apia? Solution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: The road is named after Appius Claudius Caecus, the Roman censor who began and completed the first section as a military road to the south in 312 BC during the Samnite Wars. 312 BC. Student A:The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771 -- 476 BC) and Warring States periods (475 -- 221 BC) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221 -- 206 BC) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia. The walls were built of rammed earth, constructed using forced labour, and by 212 BC ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria. Based on this passage, great wall of china was built in what dynasty? Student B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771 -- 476 BC) and Warring States periods (475 -- 221 BC) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221 -- 206 BC) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia. Qin dynasty. Student A:Pompeii was an ancient Roman town-city near modern Naples, in the Campania region of Italy, in the territory of the comune of Pompei. Pompeii, along with Herculaneum and many villas in the surrounding area, was mostly destroyed and buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Answer this question: what was the name of the volcano that destroyed pompeii? Student B:

OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Pompeii, along with Herculaneum and many villas in the surrounding area, was mostly destroyed and buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Mount Vesuvius.

CoT

stream_qed

fs_opt

Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: July 20 , 1871

Question: British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada. Originally politically constituted as a pair of British colonies, British Columbia joined the Canadian Confederation on July 20, 1871. Perhaps the most influential historian of British Columbia has been Margaret Ormsby. In British Columbia: A History (1958) she presented a structural model that has been adopted by numerous historians and teachers. Chad Reimer says, "in many aspects, it still has not been surpassed". Ormsby posited a series of propositions that provided the dynamic to the history: When did british columbia became part of canada? Stream-of-consciousness: To answer the question, consider the following: Originally politically constituted as a pair of British colonies, British Columbia joined the Canadian Confederation on July 20, 1871.

CoT

stream_qed_ii

zs_opt

[QUESTION] Can we conclude from "A small boy in water wings and a bathing suit slides down a water slide." that "A young boy swims in a lake."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell He could not be swimming if he slides down the slide because you cannot do both simultaneously. The answer is no. [QUESTION] Given the sentence "A man and a kid playing in sand on the beach." is it true that "The man and his child are in a car."? When one is in a car he cannot be playing in the beach. The answer is no. [QUESTION] Can we conclude from "A man upside down while jumping a bicycle." that "The man was scared to jump."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell That the man was upside down while jumping a bicycle does not necessarily imply he was scared to jump. The answer is it is not possible to tell. [QUESTION] Can we conclude from "A bunch of people wearing white shirts with a red handkerchief around their necks coming out of a stadium." that "While two men with a cup in their hand stare at something."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell

The soccer team has won and the players look at the cup while watching the stadium empty. The answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Q: If "The white duck is swimming with a black dog." does that mean that "A duck and a dog are taking a nap."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: A duck and a dog cannot be swimming and taking a nap simultaneously. The answer is no. QUESTION: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "Three football players struggle for the ball." Hypothesis: "Three football players battle for the ball." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Let's solve it slowly: Football players struggle for the ball is same as football players battler for the ball. The answer is yes. [QUESTION] Premise: "A little girl is standing inside a circular contraption with bubbles on it." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A little boy plays with bubbles." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no The boy playing with bubbles contradicts with the girl standing inside a contraption. The answer is no. Q: Premise: "Two men dressed in dark clothing sitting and conversing with each other." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Two men are skiing." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: Sitting and conversing is hard to do at the same time as skiing down a mountain. The answer is no. QUESTION: Can we conclude from "A woman in a lavender tank top is selling kettle korn at a stand." that "A woman is selling hugs."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Let's solve it slowly: A woman canot be selling kettle korn and hugs simultaneously. It can only be one or the other. The answer is no. QUESTION: Can we conclude from "A group of people standing on a blocked sidewalk." that "People wait for the parade."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Let's solve it slowly:

People on a blocked sidewalk are not assumed to be there to wait for the parade. The answer is it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

Premise: "A man in black and white is holding a ball with a red and blue stripe." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A man is wearing green and blue." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's be accurate as possible and think first.

A man is either in green and blue or black and white. Final answer: no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

Explain simply why Sentence A is the correct answer to: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "I will play the song on my table.." - Sentence B: "I will play the song on my piano." . Explanation:

You cannot play a song on a table.

CoT

cot_sensemaking_ii

zs_opt

The Hall was originally supposed to have been called the Central Hall of Arts and Sciences, but the name was changed to the Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences by Queen Victoria upon laying the Hall's foundation stone in 1867, in memory of her husband consort, Prince Albert who had died six years earlier. It forms the practical part of a memorial to the Prince Consort -- the decorative part is the Albert Memorial directly to the north in Kensington Gardens, now separated from the Hall by Kensington Gore. Answer this question: who is the royal albert hall named after? Let's think fast. Stream of consciousness:

The important part for answering this question is: The Hall was originally supposed to have been called the Central Hall of Arts and Sciences, but the name was changed to the Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences by Queen Victoria upon laying the Hall's foundation stone in 1867, in memory of her husband consort, Prince Albert who had died six years earlier. So the final answer is Prince Albert.

CoT

stream_qed

zs_opt

A Ferris wheel can accommodate 70 people in 20 minutes. If the Ferris wheel is open from 1:00 pm until 7:00 pm, how many people will get to ride? Give me reasons, before answering the question

The Ferris wheel will be open for 7:00 - 1:00 = 6 hours. In one hour the wheel can ride 60 minutes / 20 minutes = 3 times the number of riders. The total per hour riders is 3 * 70 people = 210 people. If the ride is open 6 hours * 210 people = 1260 people can ride. So the final answer is 1260.

CoT

cot_gsm8k

zs_opt

Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Premise: "A boy wearing a striped hoodie is staring at a pigeon on a street." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A boy in a striped hoodie plays on his xbox." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no. Step-by-step reasoning:

A boy can't be staring at a pigeon and playing on his xbox at the same time. So the answer is no.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

question in book: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: - Sentence A: "The train will take you far away, but it doesn't matter" - Sentence B: "The turtle will take you far away, but it doesn't matter" standard solution: A turtle moves slowly to take one far away. The answer is Sentence B. [TEACHER] Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: - Sentence A: "Cows eat grass." - Sentence B: "Shark eat grass." [Student] Sharks live in the ocean and eat other things that live in the ocean, not grass. The answer is Sentence B. Teacher: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "The infant drank lots of beer for its lunch" - Sentence B: "The infant drank lots of milk for its lunch" Student: Alcohol is very poisonous for infants to ingest. The answer is Sentence A. question in book: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "He put the food into the Black pepper." - Sentence B: "He put ground black pepper into the food." standard solution: Black pepper is too small to contain any kind of food. The answer is Sentence A. [TEACHER] Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: - Sentence A: "You may find a caterpillar in the soil" - Sentence B: "You may find a lion in the soil" [Student] Soil is not a place where lions might be discovered. The answer is Sentence B. [TEACHER] Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "He was kicked off the train since he don't have a valid graduation certificate" - Sentence B: "He was kicked off the train since he don't have a valid ticket" [Student]

Graduation certificates will not get him on the train. The answer is Sentence A.

CoT

cot_sensemaking

fs_opt

Premise: "A young man is leaping into the air while holding on to eight light blue balloons." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A boy is attempting to fly." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A step-by-step solution is:

Jumping in the air with balloons does not mean the boy is attempting to fly. The final answer: it is not possible to tell.

CoT

cot_esnli

zs_opt

QUESTION: Given the sentence "Two men pulling on a net near shore with waves crashing the background." is it true that "The men fish for shrimp off the coast of massachusetts."? Let's solve it slowly: Waves crashing in the background does not imply being off the coast of Massachusetts or fishing for shrimp. The answer is it is not possible to tell. [QUESTION] Premise: "Two runners get ready to race on a track." Hypothesis: "Two runners get ready." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Runners race on tracks so that is why they are getting ready to race on a track. The answer is yes. Q: Can we conclude from "An african tribe is standing in their garden with the forest in the background." that "A tribe is preparing to harvest food."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell A: Just because an African tribe is standing in their garden doesn't mean a tribe is preparing to harvest food. The answer is it is not possible to tell. QUESTION: Premise: "There is a large crowd lined up along either side of this road." Hypothesis: "There are a lot of people outside." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve it slowly: A crowd is a bunch of people and a road is outside. The answer is yes. [QUESTION] If "A dog leaps high to catch a ball." does that mean that "A dog playing catch."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A dog that leaps to catch a ball is playing catch. The answer is yes. Q: Given the sentence "Two boys having fun throwing rocks into the pond." is it true that "Two boy sare throwing rocks in a pond."? A:

Throwing rocks into a pond is the same as throwing rocks in a pond. The answer is yes.

CoT

cot_esnli

fs_opt

** Orchestra is a place where you can see a musician playing various instruments. If I want to see a musician playing a snare drum in a theater then I would go to an orchestra. orchestra ** Where would I go to see a musician playing a snare drum in a theater? Options: - drum kit - piano - high school band - marching band - orchestra Detailed logic: Garlic bread is eaten as a part of a meal. Dinner is a type of meal. Garlic bread can be eaten during dinner. dinner Question for this logic: When is good time for garlic bread? Options: - refrigerator - dinner - jail - supermarket - going on a date Logic ==> A person faces jail time for being charged with murder. An accused is a person charged with or on trial for a crime. A person accused of committing a murder can be innocent or guilty of the crime. jail time Question ==> What accused of committing a murder what is a person facing? Options: - feeling of guilt - jail time - being rewarded - fear - going to prison ** You would hear a violin along side many string and wind instruments at orchestra. orchestra ** Where would you hear a violin along side many string and wind instruments? Options: - school - string quartet - orchestra - kitchen - music room Detailed logic: He decided to take bus and save money rather than fly out for his vacation. To take bus is a great way of saving money. saving money Question for this logic: Rather than fly out for his vacation he decided to take bus, this was a great way of what? Options: - sitting down - making soup - live near bus stop - saving money - sit down ** A live horse is never motionless. Motionless horse might be in a painting. painting **

Where might a motionless horse be? Options: - washington - painting - race track - safari - farmyard

CoT

cot_ecqa_ii

fs_opt

next question: Studying requires using multiple sources to do what that allows you to complete the project? Options: - gathering information - understanding - feeling ill - knowing more - headaches reasoning:

Studying requires using multiple sources for gathering information. Gathering information allows a person to complete the project. The answer is gathering information.

CoT

cot_ecqa

zs_opt