Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Classification
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Sub-tasks:
natural-language-inference
Size:
10K - 100K
ArXiv:
License:
metadata
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
language_creators:
- expert-generated
language:
- ay
- bzd
- cni
- gn
- hch
- nah
- oto
- qu
- shp
- tar
license:
- unknown
multilinguality:
- multilingual
- translation
pretty_name: 'AmericasNLI: A NLI Corpus of 10 Indigenous Low-Resource Languages.'
size_categories:
- unknown
source_datasets:
- extended|xnli
task_categories:
- text-classification
task_ids:
- natural-language-inference
dataset_info:
- config_name: aym
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 117538
num_examples: 743
- name: test
num_bytes: 115259
num_examples: 750
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 232797
- config_name: bzd
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 143362
num_examples: 743
- name: test
num_bytes: 127684
num_examples: 750
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 271046
- config_name: cni
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 113264
num_examples: 658
- name: test
num_bytes: 116292
num_examples: 750
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 229556
- config_name: gn
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 115143
num_examples: 743
- name: test
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num_examples: 750
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 217099
- config_name: hch
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 127974
num_examples: 743
- name: test
num_bytes: 120865
num_examples: 750
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 248839
- config_name: nah
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 50749
num_examples: 376
- name: test
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num_examples: 738
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 153710
- config_name: oto
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 27018
num_examples: 222
- name: test
num_bytes: 119658
num_examples: 748
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 146676
- config_name: quy
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 125644
num_examples: 743
- name: test
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num_examples: 750
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 238402
- config_name: shp
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 124508
num_examples: 743
- name: test
num_bytes: 118942
num_examples: 750
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 243450
- config_name: tar
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 139504
num_examples: 743
- name: test
num_bytes: 122632
num_examples: 750
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 262136
- config_name: all_languages
features:
- name: language
dtype: string
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 1129092
num_examples: 6457
- name: test
num_bytes: 1210591
num_examples: 7486
download_size: 2256093
dataset_size: 2339683
Dataset Card for AmericasNLI
Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
- Dataset Structure
- Dataset Creation
- Considerations for Using the Data
- Additional Information
Dataset Description
- Homepage: [Needs More Information]
- Repository: https://github.com/nala-cub/AmericasNLI
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08726
- Leaderboard: [Needs More Information]
- Point of Contact: [Needs More Information]
Dataset Summary
AmericasNLI is an extension of XNLI (Conneau et al., 2018) a natural language inference (NLI) dataset covering 15 high-resource languages to 10 low-resource indigenous languages spoken in the Americas: Ashaninka, Aymara, Bribri, Guarani, Nahuatl, Otomi, Quechua, Raramuri, Shipibo-Konibo, and Wixarika. As with MNLI, the goal is to predict textual entailment (does sentence A imply/contradict/neither sentence B) and is a classification task (given two sentences, predict one of three labels).
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[Needs More Information]
Languages
- aym
- bzd
- cni
- gn
- hch
- nah
- oto
- quy
- shp
- tar
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
all_languages
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'language': 'aym', 'premise': "Ukhamaxa, janiw ukatuqits lup'kayätti, ukhamarus wali phiñasitayätwa, ukatx jupampiw mayamp aruskipañ qallanttha.", 'hypothesis': 'Janiw mayamp jupampix p
arlxapxti.', 'label': 2}
aym
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': "Ukhamaxa, janiw ukatuqits lup'kayätti, ukhamarus wali phiñasitayätwa, ukatx jupampiw mayamp aruskipañ qallanttha.", 'hypothesis': 'Janiw mayamp jupampix parlxapxti.', 'label
': 2}
bzd
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': "Bua', kèq ye' kũ e' bikeitsök erë ye' chkénãwã tã ye' ujtémĩne ie' tã páxlĩnẽ.", 'hypothesis': "Kèq ye' ùtẽnẽ ie' tã páxlĩ.", 'label': 2}
cni
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'Kameetsa, tee nokenkeshireajeroji, iro kantaincha tee nomateroji aisati nintajaro noñanatajiri iroakera.', 'hypothesis': 'Tee noñatajeriji.', 'label': 2}
gn
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': "Néi, ni napensaikurihína upéva rehe, ajepichaiterei ha añepyrûjey añe'ê hendive.", 'hypothesis': "Nañe'êvéi hendive.", 'label': 2}
hch
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'mu hekwa.', 'hypothesis': 'neuka tita xatawe m+k+ mat+a.', 'label': 2}
nah
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'Cualtitoc, na axnimoihliaya ino, nicualaniztoya queh naha nicamohuihqui', 'hypothesis': 'Ayoc nicamohuihtoc', 'label': 2}
oto
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'mi-ga, nin mibⴘy mbô̮nitho ane guenu, guedi mibⴘy nho ⴘnmⴘy xi di mⴘdi o ñana nen nⴘua manaigui', 'hypothesis': 'hin din bi pengui nen nⴘa', 'label': 2}
quy
An example of the test split looks as follows:
.', 'label': 2}
shp
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'Jakon riki, ja shinanamara ea ike, ikaxbi kikin frustradara ea ike jakopira ea jabe yoyo iribake.', 'hypothesis': 'Eara jabe yoyo iribiama iki.', 'label': 2}
tar
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'Ga’lá ju, ke tási newalayé nejé echi kítira, we ne majáli, a’lí ko uchécho ne yua ku ra’íchaki.', 'hypothesis': 'Tási ne uchecho yua ra’ícha échi rejói.', 'label': 2}
Data Fields
all_languages
- language: a multilingual string variable, with languages including ar, bg, de, el, en.
- premise: a multilingual string variable, with languages including ar, bg, de, el, en.
- hypothesis: a multilingual string variable, with possible languages including ar, bg, de, el, en.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
aym
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
bzd
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
cni
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
hch
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
nah
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
oto
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
quy
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
shp
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
tar
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
Data Splits
| Language | ISO | Family | Dev | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| all_languages | -- | -- | 6457 | 7486 |
| Aymara | aym | Aymaran | 743 | 750 |
| Ashaninka | cni | Arawak | 658 | 750 |
| Bribri | bzd | Chibchan | 743 | 750 |
| Guarani | gn | Tupi-Guarani | 743 | 750 |
| Nahuatl | nah | Uto-Aztecan | 376 | 738 |
| Otomi | oto | Oto-Manguean | 222 | 748 |
| Quechua | quy | Quechuan | 743 | 750 |
| Raramuri | tar | Uto-Aztecan | 743 | 750 |
| Shipibo-Konibo | shp | Panoan | 743 | 750 |
| Wixarika | hch | Uto-Aztecan | 743 | 750 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
Source Data
The authors translate from the Spanish subset of XNLI.
AmericasNLI is the translation of a subset of XNLI (Conneau et al., 2018). As translators between Spanish and the target languages are more frequently available than those for English, we translate from the Spanish version.
As per paragraph 3.1 of the original paper.
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
Annotations
Annotation process
The dataset comprises expert translations from Spanish XNLI.
Additionally, some translators reported that code-switching is often used to describe certain topics, and, while many words without an exact equivalence in the target language are worked in through translation or interpretation, others are kept in Spanish. To minimize the amount of Spanish vocabulary in the translated examples, we choose sentences from genres that we judged to be relatively easy to translate into the target languages: “face-to-face,” “letters,” and “telephone.”
As per paragraph 3.1 of the original paper.
Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
Citation Information
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2104-08726,
author = {Abteen Ebrahimi and
Manuel Mager and
Arturo Oncevay and
Vishrav Chaudhary and
Luis Chiruzzo and
Angela Fan and
John Ortega and
Ricardo Ramos and
Annette Rios and
Ivan Vladimir and
Gustavo A. Gim{\'{e}}nez{-}Lugo and
Elisabeth Mager and
Graham Neubig and
Alexis Palmer and
Rolando A. Coto Solano and
Ngoc Thang Vu and
Katharina Kann},
title = {AmericasNLI: Evaluating Zero-shot Natural Language Understanding of
Pretrained Multilingual Models in Truly Low-resource Languages},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/2104.08726},
year = {2021},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08726},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {2104.08726},
timestamp = {Mon, 26 Apr 2021 17:25:10 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2104-08726.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
Contributions
Thanks to @fdschmidt93 for adding this dataset.