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metadata
annotations_creators:
  - crowdsourced
language_creators:
  - crowdsourced
language:
  - en
license:
  - other
multilinguality:
  - monolingual
size_categories:
  - 10M<n<100M
source_datasets:
  - original
task_categories:
  - text-generation
  - fill-mask
  - text-classification
task_ids:
  - language-modeling
  - masked-language-modeling
  - text-scoring
  - topic-classification
paperswithcode_id: pubmed
pretty_name: PubMed
tags:
  - citation-estimation
dataset_info:
  - config_name: '2023'
    features:
      - name: MedlineCitation
        struct:
          - name: PMID
            dtype: int32
          - name: DateCompleted
            struct:
              - name: Year
                dtype: int32
              - name: Month
                dtype: int32
              - name: Day
                dtype: int32
          - name: NumberOfReferences
            dtype: int32
          - name: DateRevised
            struct:
              - name: Year
                dtype: int32
              - name: Month
                dtype: int32
              - name: Day
                dtype: int32
          - name: Article
            struct:
              - name: Abstract
                struct:
                  - name: AbstractText
                    dtype: string
              - name: ArticleTitle
                dtype: string
              - name: AuthorList
                struct:
                  - name: Author
                    sequence:
                      - name: LastName
                        dtype: string
                      - name: ForeName
                        dtype: string
                      - name: Initials
                        dtype: string
                      - name: CollectiveName
                        dtype: string
              - name: Language
                dtype: string
              - name: GrantList
                struct:
                  - name: Grant
                    sequence:
                      - name: GrantID
                        dtype: string
                      - name: Agency
                        dtype: string
                      - name: Country
                        dtype: string
              - name: PublicationTypeList
                struct:
                  - name: PublicationType
                    sequence: string
          - name: MedlineJournalInfo
            struct:
              - name: Country
                dtype: string
          - name: ChemicalList
            struct:
              - name: Chemical
                sequence:
                  - name: RegistryNumber
                    dtype: string
                  - name: NameOfSubstance
                    dtype: string
          - name: CitationSubset
            dtype: string
          - name: MeshHeadingList
            struct:
              - name: MeshHeading
                sequence:
                  - name: DescriptorName
                    dtype: string
                  - name: QualifierName
                    dtype: string
      - name: PubmedData
        struct:
          - name: ArticleIdList
            sequence:
              - name: ArticleId
                sequence: string
          - name: PublicationStatus
            dtype: string
          - name: History
            struct:
              - name: PubMedPubDate
                sequence:
                  - name: Year
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: Month
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: Day
                    dtype: int32
          - name: ReferenceList
            sequence:
              - name: Citation
                dtype: string
              - name: CitationId
                dtype: int32
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 52199025303
        num_examples: 34960700
    download_size: 41168762331
    dataset_size: 52199025303

Dataset Card for PubMed

Table of Contents

Dataset Description

Dataset Summary

NLM produces a baseline set of MEDLINE/PubMed citation records in XML format for download on an annual basis. The annual baseline is released in December of each year. Each day, NLM produces update files that include new, revised and deleted citations. See our documentation page for more information.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed]

Languages

  • English

Dataset Structure

Bear in mind the data comes from XML that have various tags that are hard to reflect in a concise JSON format. Tags and list are kind of non "natural" to XML documents leading this library to make some choices regarding data. "Journal" info was dropped altogether as it would have led to many fields being empty all the time.

The hierarchy is also a bit unnatural but the choice was made to keep as close as possible to the original data for future releases that may change schema from NLM's side.

Author has been kept and contains either "ForeName", "LastName", "Initials", or "CollectiveName". (All the fields will be present all the time, but only some will be filled)

Data Instances

{
    "MedlineCitation": {
        "PMID": 0,
        "DateCompleted": {"Year": 0, "Month": 0, "Day": 0},
        "NumberOfReferences": 0,
        "DateRevised": {"Year": 0, "Month": 0, "Day": 0},
        "Article": {
            "Abstract": {"AbstractText": "Some abstract (can be missing)" },
            "ArticleTitle": "Article title",
            "AuthorList": {"Author": [
                {"FirstName": "John", "ForeName": "Doe", "Initials": "JD", "CollectiveName": ""}
                {"CollectiveName": "The Manhattan Project", "FirstName": "", "ForeName": "", "Initials": ""}
            ]},
            "Language": "en",
            "GrantList": {
                "Grant": [],
            },
            "PublicationTypeList": {"PublicationType": []},
        },
        "MedlineJournalInfo": {"Country": "France"},
        "ChemicalList": {"Chemical": [{
            "RegistryNumber": "XX",
            "NameOfSubstance": "Methanol"
        }]},
        "CitationSubset": "AIM",
        "MeshHeadingList": {
            "MeshHeading": [],
        },
    },
    "PubmedData": {
        "ArticleIdList": {"ArticleId": "10.1002/bjs.1800650203"},
        "PublicationStatus": "ppublish",
        "History": {"PubMedPubDate": [{"Year": 0, "Month": 0, "Day": 0}]},
        "ReferenceList": [{"Citation": "Somejournal", "CitationId": 01}],
    },
}

Data Fields

Main Fields will probably interest people are:

  • "MedlineCitation" > "Article" > "AuthorList" > "Author"
  • "MedlineCitation" > "Article" > "Abstract" > "AbstractText"
  • "MedlineCitation" > "Article" > "Article Title"
  • "MedlineCitation" > "ChemicalList" > "Chemical"
  • "MedlineCitation" > "NumberOfReferences"

Data Splits

There are no splits in this dataset. It is given as is.

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline_faq.html

Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed]

Annotations

Annotation process

[More Information Needed]

Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed]

Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed]

Licensing Information

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/terms_and_conditions.html

Citation Information

Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Contributions

Thanks to @Narsil for adding this dataset.